davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-05-08
HIGHER WAGES FOR GIRLS.
ANNE MORGAN'S SLOGAN
Daughter OF ~. PierpODt" Says She
VIII Campaign 10 Compel IS Mini
tutttu salary
mum salary

New York.-Miss Annie Morgan, the
energetic daughter Of J. Pierpont
Morgan, saided with her friends. Miss
Elizabeth Marbury and Miss Elsie de
Welfe, to have a good time in Spain,
n country tina 50 far has not been yis-
tied by the trio in their annual travels
abroad.
That's the only reason we are go
ing there said Miss Morgan. 1--WE
haven't seen Spain. so, instead Of GO
ing TO places we have visited before.
we intend to road around and see ey-
erything until the fall, when l am
coming back to do some hard work.
What work? When / get back /
am going 10 see passed by the legis-
lature minimum wage scale for the
female workers. At the present time
the wages received by girls in New
York are so low tina living Is out Of
the question. Some Of them receive
but SO and 81 a week. and a girl
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-05-08
AGED ADAMS LADY
IS BADLY INJURED
BOTH ARMS BRokEN WHEN
THROWN PROM HER BUGGY
Horses Frightened. Presumably by
Automobile. Make Mad Dash and
Throws Occupants Out-Youth At
tackled.
(special Correspondence,l \


Athena. Ore. May S.-Mrs. Price
ing TO her home yesterday when she
met with a serious accident. Mrs.
Price. in company with another lady
had transacted business in Athena
and started for home After leaving
town the horses they we're driving
took fright at an automobile, made
dash 10 get away and threw the oc-
cupants of the buggy out, breaking
both of Mrs Prices wrists and shak-
ing her up considerably. On account
of her age she is in a serious condi-
ton.
Edmund Walker, while on his way
home about $3.50 Monday night, had
reached a point near College street
when an unknown man stepped from
behind tree and struck him on the
head The blow was not sufficient
to stun him and he ran. The fellow
slashed it him with a knife. cutting
through his shirts but not deep
enough to cut the flesh. A search
was made for the man but no clew
could be found The club that Walk
er was hit with was found in the
place whre he was attacked.
]. T. Lieuallen of Adams was in
Athena Monday.
George Stages of Weston. transact
ed business in Athena Monday.
Mrs. Norton of Adams was in
Athena Monday
Professor Davis of Weston was in
Athena Sunday.
G. w. Gross transacted business in
Pendleton Monday.
G. Vollmer OF Waitsburg, came
down from that place Monday.
Frank Coppock OF Lexington. who
has been visiting relatives in Athena
| for the past week, has returned
home. rs
Mr.. and Mrs G.. B. Morrison of Ad-
ans were in Athena Tuesday.
Mrs Winn Burden was in Pendle-
| ton Tuesday.
G. S. Newson was a Walla Waila
visitor Tuesday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-05-08
Hows' THIS.

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case OF Catarrh that cannot be cur
ed by Halls Catarrh Cure. r. CHENEY
& Co., Toledo %.
We, the Undersigned, nave known F. J.
Cheney for the last is years, and believe
him perfectly honorable In all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out any obligations made by his firm.
WALDING, KlNNAN q MARVIN.
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure In taken internally.
acting directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces Of the system. Testimonials sent
free. Price 75c, per bottle. Sold BY all
Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa.
tioa-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-05-08
EXTRA GOOD PROGRAM
AT THE GRAND

A large and well pleased audience
witnessed the opening show of Welch
& Maitland, comedy acrobatic contor-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-05-08

II a certain presidential candidate
ever writes a play, it will be difficult
to find stage large enough to ac-
commodate a.! the Williams in it.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Boys Will Have a
Hearing Feb. 5ih

Judge r. P Moore fixed the date
Tor the preliminary hearing OF Lee
Williams and A E Miller. the two
boys charged with foggeryt for Feb
ruary 5th. Young Williams and Mil.
Ter are charged with passing checks
on the account OF Mrs. Williams at
the Oklahoma National Bank The
complaint was filed against them by
C. G. Ilerndon, assistant county att
torney today and in default Of bono
the boys were placed in the Grady
county Jail 10 await the hearing
Upon a motion OF the county attor.
ney the complaint filed yesterday In
Judge Moore's court against o. NJ.
Burgett on the charge Of violating
the state game law vas dismissed
this morning D. 3. sUumstine
southwest OF town maize thu com
plaint According to Attorney ]. II
venable the evidence was insufficient
80 hold the man.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
FREE COTTON
SEED FOR
10 BOYS

Free cotton seed Of high grade IS
the attractive offer made to ten Ora.
dy county boys by J. A. Schwartz,
manager Of the Apache Cotton Oil
company IN this city.
We will furnish sufficient free
seed to plant from two 10 five acres
to any ten boys in Grady county, who
deaire 10 enter the cotton growing
contests" said Mr. schwarts. "The
seed is the simpkins Early Prolific
variety which under careful processes
has yielded as much as two and one
balf bales per acre with a lint yield
Of so pounds. Boys who desire to
avail themselves OF this offer should
cail ii our mill Tor the seed
In addition to the inducement Of
free seed, the boys entering the col.
ton growing contests win have d
chance 10 win the prizes offered by
the 0kialoma Cotton Seed crusher's
association. tie first prize being a
trip to Washington, D c.. with all
expenses paid
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
iowa MAN
in The RACE
Pbolos eopwlshi Dy American Press Association


Telegram by United Press.
Washington. Jan. 2O.--ln a state
ment issued here today Senator AL
bert b. Cummings, the progressive
republican OF Iowa, announced his en-
trance into the race for the presiden.
tial nomination OF the republican par
ty
The senator said he now believed
more than TWO candidates would be
considered by the convention He
said Under these conditions if the rs-
publicans Of Iowa consider that I am
a fit man to be presented as eandi-
date and desire 10 present me. Iii
appreciate and accept their conti-
dence as az gratifying evidence Of
faith in my purpose to serve the gen
eral welfare Of the people"
The stand pat forces hailed the
Cummlns announcement with glee
cummins has strong personal fol-
lowing in Iowa Walter L. Houser,
La FoleHe's campaign manager said
however. The la Toilette campaign
will 90 right along as usual the Cum
Minis announcement makes no differ
ence Ia Toilette is ir the race tS
stay and his friends need not wOrry
al the entrance o. any number OF can
aidates
Friends of La Toilette say that Gun
Minis candidacy means the certainty
OF an ant-raft delegation from Iowi
ana that there is entire cordially be
tween cummlns and la F4lette II
the movement
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Was near
COLLISION

A head-on collision was narrowly
ayerted on the Frisco railroad be-
tween Chickasha and Laverty last
night The TACT that the TWO trains
which were running together were
running at such slow rate Of speed
that the engineers were able to stop
them saved the situation
A freight train and the evening pas
senger nearly ran together near Law
erty Both lgains we're moving al a
slow speed and We're stopped within
thirty feet Of each other.
The freight engine was broken by
the engineer making the reverse and
the passenger was delayed about TWO
hours.
Passengers who were on the Frisco
train coming into chickasha say that
the averting Of an accident was all
most a miracle
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
ENDED IN
SQUABBLE

The Shawnee.chickasha basket ball
game at the high school gymnasium
ended last might in squabble over
the final score Shawnee went home
claiming the victory and the ehicka-
sha team insists that they won. The
score stood, according to Chickasha
1927 in favor OF the home team A
controversy arose over the calling of
time before the last score was regis
tered
The Shawnee boys who We're here
for 1he game were b. Edwards. Sam
Mahr. Ralph Fanble Harry Camp
bell. Julian Gust. Mallon McKenar
and Harry 10y. The chiekasha boy.
who played were, Stacey Whitaker
Gowdy, 0wsleY and Goode There
was large crowd out to witness the
game. Frasier Banks was the chieks
sha referee.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
DIFFICULTIES
ENCOUNTERED
BY DRILLERS

Unexpected difficulties have made
it impossible for the -drillers In the
Rock Creek oil field near Ninnekah
to make the record that was expected
this week and consequently the we'll
is nov only about 90 feet deep
The man who dug the well for wat
er in the oil field reported the layer
OF quIeksand disappeared at the depth
OF about 20 feet and therefore only
one piece Of the special casing re-
Quired for quicksand was secured,
just enough to extent few feed be
low the sand. However q layer Of
saft shale was encountered below the
quicksand and soon the sand began
70 force les way down aud into the
casing. AS a result the drillers were
Handicapped. a vast amount Of extra
labor being required. and no great
progress can be made TN additional
casing has been secured. This cas-.
ing was ordered and is expected to
reach the field any day.
II tomorrow is a pretty day many
Of the residents Of the town are plan
ming to drive in the country and a
number have expressed their inten-
tion OF driving to the Rock Greek oil
field south OF town. For the benefit
OF those who do not know the road
f. N. Cochran announced she direc.
tions this morning
After reaching Ninnekah take the
road on the east side Of the Rock Is
land track and follow this road south
along ihe right Of way keeping toward
Rock Creek The roads are IN eU
cellent condition aud an automobile
can make the trip nicely The vel
site is three miles soutn Of Mime
kan says MIR Cochran
The telephone connections have
been made and a report was receives
today from tile field Mr Iordan thl
contractor reported thar the drill ii
down past quick sand and water hu
did not state the exact dapth.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
MEMORY
OF A HERO
HONORED
Daughters Celebrate The
BlrihdayOi Great South
ern Commander

Robert Z. Lees birthday was fit
tingly celebrated last night at the Ma.
sonic hall when a program was rend-
cred under the auspices Of the Lee
jackson chapter of the Daughters Of
confederacy. One hundred persons
enjoyed the evening.
Rev. C. S. Walker Of the Methodist
church gace an interesting address
On the Life Of Lee Mr Walker
paid glowing tribute to Lee as a
man, as military genius, as q states
man, as victor and as a conquered
hero He held the outhern lkader
up to the youths of the land as an
ideal Christian gentleman in every
walk Of l.Se Mr. Walker gave a
short biographical sketch Of the ca
reer Of Lee in public life
The numbers on the program wers
entertaining and wen rendered TN
restrained applause filled the hall
when as an encore number Miss Re-
becca Armstrong played Dixie" The
veterans were loud in their Hoo
rays
j. D. Vance was the only veteran
present who had made application for
a cross of honor. Mrs. Ellis bestow-
ed this upon him making a short ad-
| dress on the meaning Of the cross.
Judge Vance IN his response declared
the little cross OF honor to be his
| most treasured memento.
After the program social hour
was enjoyed during which refresh.
ments were served.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
READING CIRCLE
HOLDS MEETING

Grady county teachers OF the
Chickasha reading circle district met
today al the office Of County Super
lntendent Newell and discussed the
old, old question OF "sparing the rod
and spelling the child"
The subject OF the lesson study was
Corporal Punishment" and the old
theme Of the best punishment for the
best discipline was discussed. J. H.
3owersox, leader Of this circle, made
an interesting talk. A number OF the
teachers testified that without the
use OF hickory tea" there would be
no discipline ia their scho,ls
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Career ofEarly Day
Doctor Recalled by
Pioneer Physician

aims and ambitions. He said that
the Oklahoma medical college was q
member Of the association Of Ameri-
can medical colleges and it was the
purpose to put It ii the class A grade
The doctors were invited to visit its
clinics and to cooperate in making it
an institution second to none. IL
was the first visit Of DR. Williams to
Chickasha and he made very fov.
orable impression upon members Of
the fraternity here.
Doctors Watson and Fishman Of
Oklahoma city were called upon and
made brief talks. Dr. G. H. Thrall-
kin OF this city gave a short address
on the work or the physician, point
ing out the progress, made in medical
science and showing the great field
OF opportunity before the physician,
his remarks being well received BY
all. Mrs. Paul V. vann was called
upon by DR.. Martha Bledsoe 10 talk
about ~The Physicians WIFE and
She gave a very interesting talk.
The Menu.
The menu at the banquet was as
follows:
Celery Olives
Oyster Soup
Spring Chicken ala Maryland
flashed Potatoes in Cream
Ag1crted Cake
Biscuits Torton
Raqueforl Cheese and Crackers
Coffee.
The Guest List
The following were seated at the
festal board:
Doctors Robt F.. Wlllia,..s. " r.
Watson and c. J Fishman. Of Okla.
homa City: d. J W. Padburg, MIN
nekah. Doctors ana Mesdames r. D.
Coulter. Robert J. Baze, r. p Tye,
Paul d. vann. G. H. ThFailkill, 2, NJ.
Johnston. W. n. Cook, w. L. Peters
S. o. Mars; Doctors J. G. Ambrister
d. S. powney. VI ~ LiYermore, syI-
er. A. g. Crosse W. 7. PenQuite- Mar
tina Bledsoe: Mrs n NJ Cavets Miss
Is Marguerite German, Ethel Wads'
worth and Watson
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
soclAL Ar rHE coLlEeE.

Students in the Girls college will
meet at the college home tonight for
the monthly social Meeting A
"taeky party" Is tho schedule announ.
oed. Both the girls Of the college
home and The resident students will
be among The guests. Misses Wheel
er Rule and Murray are the members
ol the faculty IN enargee Misses Dor
othy Grimm and Maise Bailey are the
students who will act the part Of be
ing hostess to the company
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
TOOK FOUR CON-
VICTS TO THE
PENITENTIARY

pndersherili sonn Phillips return.
ed this morning from a trip 10 Meal,
ester where he took four convicts
who were sentenced TO terms In the
state prison by Judge Bailey
The bad ones we're Cleveland
Moore aud j, H. Hickman who got Is
and 20 years, respectively for rob
berry. John Dixon. burglary at the
Hub store, aud Walter Thompson,
false pretense
IN some way Hickman and Moore
cut their bandouffs and attempted 70
ESCAPE on the road from the McAlest.
on station 10 the prison but Mr Phil.
lips detected their intentions IN time
and delivered them safely to the war
den.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
SITUATION
IS ACUTE
Telegram By United rrsss.

Telegram by United rress.
Lawrence. Mass Jan. 20.-Wlth
twelve companies OF militia now on
duty, many skilled laborers joining
the strikers. the situation today is
most serious in the strike Of cotton
mill workers.
The bringing Of re.iniorcements
was followed BY a statement OF Pres.
dent Wood OF the American No0len
Co. that ihade conditions forbid any
wage increase at this time The
statement is Interpreted to mean that
he company refuses to compromise.
lf strike breakers are Imported
real trouble is likely
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Taft COBierS with
Prominent Leaders

Telegram BY United Press
New Haven. Conn. Jan 90 A.
conference with leading Connections
republicans III the interest OF state
harmony in the 1912 campaign and
attendance at the Yale corporation
meeting today wound up Tafts visit
here he will leave Tor New York
this afternoon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20

Noilce is hereby given to an proper
III owners In the city OF Chickasha
thar they must. within ten DAYS after
this date, remove all rubbish and hiih.
.acluding tin cans, etc. from their
premises and the alleys adjoining
their premises, and either burn, or
have the same hauled of.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
COTTON is MovINol

c NJ. Davis, cotton buyer for ihq
fIaFris-Irby Cotton Company reports
much cotton moving Mr.. Davis says
that the farmers who have been hold
Ing their cotton are selling it The
price Of cotton continues about the
same as It was the first Of the year
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Telegram hv unIted PraA..

New York. IAN. 20 Roosevelt re.
lusedto comment on Cummins an
nouncemeat lie said "You might
just as well SET up this phrase have
nothing TO say whenever the editors
OF this country want to interview mo
on political questions
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Miners viii Enter
Wage Conference
leIegram by unlled Presa.

indianapolis. Jan 20 Opposition
TO joining Ii the wage conference of
miners and operators vanished today
when Ohio and Pennsylvania operat-
ors who thus far have refused TO en-
Ter the conference notified President
White that they would attend the
first joint meeting to be held next
THURSDAY
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
wlLsoN lMPRovINo

The condition OF Rev. $. +, Wilson
VINO Is recovering from the effects
Of q surgical operation was reported
as being much improved today
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Four More conpanIss.

Telegram by United Press.
Lynn. Mass. Jan. co. Four comDan.
les OF militia left here today to assist
tie eight companies already at Lawr-
enee keeping the textile strikers pick
cts away from the mills.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
TORNADOIS
DEADLY
s*4*e44s+4s+e*4s


= Telegram by United Press +
+ Winona, Miss, Jan. 20.-Flye !.
= negroes and one child, white, +
= were killed and scores were in =
Z jured by a tornado which swept =
: the country between Winona ,
= and Newston early this morning. =
= Dozens Of houses were de- =
+ stroyed. =
= Wires are down and reports +
= are meager +
#4#4++#+%$#*+++ = =
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
. sNgAp AEARINe PosrPoNnp


Fort Worth, Texas, Jan 20 lIear
ing Of the habeas corpus case Of j b.
snead, set FOR today was postponed
until Monday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
CLEAN UP IS ORDERED

Any person failing TO comply with
this notice will be prosecuted to the
full extent Of the law for maintaining
a nuisance Govern yourself accord
lngly
l.. Z. EMANUEL,
City Physician.
Dated this 18th day Of January 1872.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-01-20
Dean Williams Speaks.

Dr.. williams. dean OF the medical
department og Oklahoma University,
was the first speaker After express
ing his pleasure in mingllng with Ora.
dy county physicians, he told some
thing Of the new medical school, i's
The evening world., 1912-11-21
Lad OF IS HAS
Z TOURED WORLD
-
"a NIuWAWAv
II V'O"V"Uus
Ina Who Has Been Travelling
lmce He Was Eight Arrives
~ Here, but Can't Stay.

- wise and interesting stowaway is
sa1Aasd Dunno. who is detained by the
mlsretion authorities on Ellis ISL
M. Richard is thirteen years old.
U1nes he was eight he has been tray-
slna6 around the world as a stovaway
On ocean liners and the wisdom he has
ecosmulated by first hand contact with
piAoss and people makes him almost
ueeaAny.
Sens two weeks ago Richard slowed
eMey at Trieste on the Austrian Asnerl-
can liner. Occania. Experience enabled
Ain to keep concealed on the voyage.
and he Jared sump,uously on food fur
nioh<d by kindhearted passengers and
absmacted from galleys and storerooms.
But he was unable to sneak of the
vessel when she docked at South Brook
ayn yesterday afternoon. and las, night
while attempting to escape he was
caught.
The Ships officers detained him and
sent him to Ellis Island, a prisoner, on
The transport with 80 emigrants this
morning. Crossing the bay from South
Brooklyn the transport passed the Scot
aSAi HTiHNe Ol tne iTinSe ldrlf.
Richard said he was glad to see he
Scottish Prince. lie shipped on her,
he said, year and a half ago at Suez
and travelled as an unbidden guest OF
the captain for several weeks.
Left an orphan at seven in Liver
pool. Richard ran away from an in
dustrial school at the age Of eight and
slowed away on a ship bound for India
He has been travelling ever since. and
there are few ports in the Eastern
Hemisphere he has not visited.
He knows Tokia, Kobe. Hong Kong
Shanghai and all the big seacost cities
of the orient. The Nile. Egypt, Italy
and Southern France are like home &c
him. He has explored Constantinople
from end to end. He speaks English
French, German, Italian Arabian and
q little Greek, and swears volubly ir
several other languages in addition.
Through the light mist on the Lower
Bay Richard saw the great towers OF
lower New York. capped by their clouds
of white steam. This was the sight hi
had crossed the Atlantic to see, but h'
wanted to see Ii at close range. How
ever, IT Is more than likely Richard
will be sent back OH the Occania on hel
return trip without being allowed Il
leave Ellis Island for a visit to New
York
III they send me back" said Rich
ard, airily. "Tll come over again OF
some other ship and get ashore"
The evening world., 1912-11-21
M0ND|EU! TWAS AWFUL!
SOVUlGAR A FIGHT ON
PIER OYER HAND-K|SS|NC!
M. Franchard Waved CareSS
to Nine. BrevoSt-and
Then 1t Started!

II NJ Pierre Francha-d OF Montreal
were not so nearsighted II never would
have happened. But because he Is
NJ. Franchard went down to the pier
Of the French line to-day TO say bon
voyage and, perhaps, other more In
innate things to his wife. who was sail
ing on La France. The warning whistle.
I'VE minutes before sailing time, had
blown and NJ. Franchard hurried down
to the pier. He stood there, kissing
both hands eyctedly to handsome
woman who stood on the main deck.
Now, that woman happened 10 be
Nine Jules Brevost OF Paris and not
Madame, the wife of the Montreal man.
Furthermore, NJ. Jules. her husband
was with her. Nine. Brevost turned
disgustedly to her husband and begged
him to notice what that pig OF a fat
man" on the pier was doing. NJ. Bre-
vost noticed and then something began
to happen in q typical French way.
NJ. Brevost. who Is no paragon of
slenderness, waddle1 down the gang
plank and charged ferociously up to the
sesticulatlng NJ. Franchard.
"Grand cochon''
B!ff-bang'
Nom du CHEN"
Whim- wham!
They milled around. All the fine points
of la savate. appertaining TO the feet.
and 10 box. appertaining to the fists.
we're being exemplified. when Detective
Eddie Mallen interfered. With the aid
of stwaras he clawed the two French
men apart
Explanations.
Grand pardon, mon chere anil"
PAS un mot, BRAY gentilhomme"
An embrace. 4 kiss on the cheek of
NJ. Franchard. A kiss on the cheek OF
VI. BreVOst.
ToOt-tOot!
The evening world., 1912-11-21
Values e35 to $50

Some choice pieces at
very special prices. They
consist Of Persian hall strips
and medium sized Rugs.
The evening world., 1912-11-21
Mating Covered
Utility Boxes
$3.50 ca.

We have contracted with
the manufacturers for q large
quantity Of these boxes in
two styles. They are COW
cred with an extra quality
japanese mating trimmed
with hamhoo
The evening world., 1912-11-21

This seasons most popular
designs. Among them are
Renaissance. Cluny. Brussels.
Irish roint and Novelty ef-
fects.