davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

Wong Hing Yuen, an employe Of he
Chinese Publishing Company AMI Go
Tai Chong. teller of the First Ameri-
can Savings & Trust Company. we"e
the only witnesses summoned Ncfore
the federal grand jury yesterday after
noon. The Jury adjourned until next
Tuesday.
Appearance has been entered in the
federal court by Attorney George S.
Curry and A. X. OZawa, cOdpsei for
Mrs. S. Kataoka, consignment Of
whose goods, consisting of silk ard
other merchandise. was seized by the
customs officials last Tuesday for fail
ure to declare and pay duty.
Benito Galmendez, indicated on a
charge of murder in the first degree.
and Kou Kapiioho. indicted for nm
slaughter. were arraigned before W.
cult Judge Whitney this morning. Nfl
reservging their pleas until next Fri
CAV morning at 9 O'Clock. kapiioho
requested that Attorney w. T. Raw
lins be appointed his counsel. Both
are still held in Jail.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23
ROOSEVELT IN CORNER
FUNDS CAUSE
Standard Oil
Corporation
Campaign
MOeul Tells How His
Helped Finance 1904
/ LAssoc.ases Press cabIel

WASHINGTON, Of
80 81
Archbod testified that he currency SEP
esmpgn 100000 and Penrose hmssH s2sooo n
contribution
this contribution had ever been ned Pens Stated Roes
that the Standard OIL was unwilling e give unless the weed
amounting $t5oooO which,
eiss
to this refusal furnish
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

rough sea was gnconntertd Miss Be-
wick daringIy strode up and down the
deck for the air. The Lieutenant hap
pened along and joined her IN the
promenade. After a few minutes
walk and talk the buele sounded Tor
inspection Just as the officer started
aft the ship gave peculiarly vicious
lurch and Miss BewIck lost her bal
ance and was apparently about to fall
hard on the deck.
Seeing the danger OF possible se-
rious injury 10 the girl, the Lieutenant
threw himselfdn front Of her to break
her fall. Miss Bewick was unininred.
Lieutenant Williams struck so hard
against the supports OF the rail- he
was rendered unconscious. An exam
ination showed that be bad Fortunate
ly escaped a fractured skull A 3-lnch
long cut over the eye was dressed by
the ships surgeon
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

cradle interest shown by members of
the local Japanese colony over the vis-
it, and possibly further eourtesies, not
out of keeping with the spirit of Of
ficial mourning, will be shown.
There will be so much calling and
returning of calls that the waterfront
will reverberate with the continued
boom of saluting cannon.
First of all, Rear Admiral Reynolds
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

Il expect to remain in Honolulu for
a few days only before proceeding to
HiIo.'
Conness took occasion 10 state this
morning that he was much pleased at
the success of the promoters OF the
Kau ditch bin. This means much
for the Island of Hawaii. :, be said
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

Declarations of intention to become
citizens of the United States were nj
ed yesterday by Juan Pablo. ,nativa ]
of the Republic of Nanama, am
Joseph Louis Cassimir, of Funchal
Madeira, Portugal.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23
SUGAR

SAN FRANCISCO, August 2t.--
Sugar 60 degrees test, All cents.
Previous quotation 4.05 cents. 6eets:
80 analysis, lis Sd. Parity, 4s43
cents. Previous quotation f1s, Sd.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23
ROOSEVELT MAKES HOT DENIAL OF ALL CHAR

NEW YORK " Aug 2n Issued today, Col
declared 7 was AGAINST he orders I'd that Be dd not q II,
cnn6,|1n
ally of Roosevelt
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

Judge Whitney this morning grant
ed divorce decree to NJ. b. santos,
separating him from Maria Souza Saf.
tos, whom he accused Of extreme
cruelty.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

The American schooner Expansion
is receiving repairs and recaulking on
the marine railway. ....E
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

President Taft received many tele-
grams and letters congratulating him
on his speech of acceptance.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

will call on Admiral Cowles at the
naval station, and will receive q sat
lutte of thirteen guns. He will prob
ably make arrangements while ashore
for Admiral Cowles' call on Secretary
Knox. The admiral, when he boards
the Maryland, will be given the rear
admiral's salute of thirteen guns, and
(Cantinuec. on Paoe 81
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

~. E.. HEND RICK, LTD.
Merchant and AIakea Phone 264s
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

lAddiiional Cable on Page lsl
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

continued on Page 3
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-08-23

EFOm - Es3 !
Lurline, Aug. IS. r.
For b. f.:
Sierra, Aug. "a.
From Vancouver:
Makura, Sept. II.
For Vancouver:
Zealandia, Sept. 10.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
Hancock Department
STATE MEETING
OF HIBERNlANS
WILL BE HELD AT iRONWooD
BEGINNING ON AUGUST
TWENTY.

Inc A. -. II. and Ladies' auxiliary
societies have received invitations "a
attend the fourteenth biennial state
convention az Ironwood beginning Au-
gust 20.
\ large class will he received at IRON
wood, and the committee of the Iron
wood division has arranged a program
"l entertainment. II Is expected that
the conN ention viii last Two and pos
slpiy three days. 1t is said that prac-
'leaiiS every Hlbernian, as well as La.
dies Auxiliary division. in the lower
peninsula will be represented. Tho del
esates will travel in one party and
lhey have planned 10 spend q fun day
IN Milwaukee on their way to Iron
wood
The Hihernian society in Michigan
in excellent condition. There has
been a satisfactory increase i'm mem
pership in the past year Wayne coun-
y alone has added more than $500
members. The lodges in the upper
'eninsula have had as large an increase
IN membership, proportionately, as
these in the lower part of the state
Houghton county has led all other
counties in the upper peninsula in now
members initiated.
Not only has the membership been
growing. but the cash balance in the
beneficiary FUND is also steadily in
creasng. While the winter was un-
usually severe, causing an Lnprece-
dentcd number of deaths among mem
bers. the beneficiary fund has increas-
ed month by month. until there is now
over $4,000 on hand, not including the
April and May assessments.
According To the state president. the
year 1912 promises to be one of hls-
torical Importance to the order es-
pecially because of the national con
vention 10 be held i'm July in the mag
nincent $lj0.000 Emmett Memorial hall
Of Chicago. II is expected that every
county in Michigan will be represented.
The HihernianN society has 3,S3S
members in Michigan. All of these.
with tie cNccotion Of sixty are
insurance members. The Ladies' Aux
Hilary has S,410 members.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

tended the shriners meeting at Mar,
quette Yesterday
Nathan PIuner has gone to Montrea
ard Quebec for visit Of several ,gceks
with relatives and friends.
Prof fhure Hetman Of the Finnish
COLLEGE faculty has gone to Chicago
where he viii take "A Summer course a,
The university Of Chicago.
c. 4 Meycite. Mineral Range agent
"a the Lake View station. will lcay,
tomorrow FOR a visit with relatives at
sioux Falls South Dakota.
John Wrsula manager OF the Finn
ish Book Concern. has purchased the
Nnut Staudinser residence on Mime
sofa street in west Hancock.
social and musical viii be given
on Friday evening at the home Of MIR.
ana AIRS T.. f. Elwood for the bene-
lit of 81. Georges Episcopal hepel
Mervin X. Baer. son Of MIR and Mrs.
Jacob Bacr. Of Hancock. viii take the
degree OF master OF science and en-
gneering at the l.. of ". IL a few
days.
a farewell party IN honor Of Miss
Mice Robinson was given last evening
at the Elwood residence on Hancock
street. Miss Robinson has been one
Of the teachers at the high school for
the past two years and will not be
back next year, having resigned
The front OF the clothing and fur
nishing store OF /. O'ShinslSy on Quincy
street is being improved by the install
lation Of a modern plate glass front,
which grCatly enhances the attractive
ness OF the place
William II. Mason Yesterday received
a fragment OF the Old AndersonVille
prison, sent him from Edge. Florida, by
Samuel G. Warner. a former Hancock
man. who. with his wife, took trip
from Wisconsin TO Florida by auto last
summer and en- route stopped over at
Andersonville and visited the site OF
the old prison.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
MAY HOLD PICNIC
AT THE CITY PARK
BUSINESS MEMS ASSOCIATION
CONSIDERING PLAN TO HOLD
BIG SUMNER OUT.
ING.

The Portage Lake Business Mems
association at its meeting last night
discussed the project OF revlvlne the
custom of holding an annual picnic.
which was suspended for the past
two summers. and it was decided 10
take n postal card vote for all the
members of the association To ascer.
tain their views on the subject. An
present last evening were heartily I'm
favor of the plan and it Is expected
that sentiment viii be almost unan.
nmous for the picnic.
Instead of going to Frcda park. as
vas done i'm former years when the
annual picnic was held, il is proposed
10 have IL at the Hancock city park.
the lessees of which have kindly
agreed to donate it's use gratis for the
occasion. II is probable that no ad-
mission win be charged, If II shall b,
cided 10 go ahead with the arrange
ments for the picnic. but that the ex
ponses shall be met from the sale OF
concessions. of various kinds. Tenta-
tive pluIS lndl were ulSCQSSed last
evening contemplate the engagement
of band to furnish music during the
day, the offering of suitable prizes for
series of athletic and sporting
events for men. boys. women and chill
dren. a baseball game and perhaps a
balloon ascension and parachute drop.
The German village, grand stands, AMI
tents TO be erected would furnish
abundance OF shelter from the sun or
rain if emergency required. and the
dancing pavilion. music. free attrac-
tions and other features to be arrang-
ed would provide an attractive pro-
gram continuing from o'clock in the
morning until late in the evening. The
electric lights used for the home com
ing last year are still in place and
could easily be connected mp. giving
abundance of illumination for the
evening program.
The date generally favored for the
outing is wednesday, August Z, which
will be a sufficiently long time after
the circuses. athletic canivals, races
and other events planned for the park
in July.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
NO GAME FOR EDWIN,

On one occasion an old lady was in
the same railway compartment as a
party of golfers. Il found fearful
trouble this morning, said one. "At
the first / fell right into the middle OF
Il prickly gorsc bush. and at the second
was stuck upon the top OF tree. J
pitched out of bounds into the farm
yard at the third. got caught by Ike
wire at the fourth. Stuck fast i'm d
deep hole at the NTH. found myself
buried IN mud at the sixth. ] was lS-
ing in a heap of rougn ants at the
seventh, got lost at the eighth and fin d.
ished up at the bottom of that dirty
ditch at the last hole" Gracious
mel" cried the Mortified old lady from
her corner OF the carriage. "and they
told me that golf was an old mans
camel I'll never let my Edwin play
again. .'-Tit-bits
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

try Lydia E. Pinkham' 5 Vegetable Com
pound, and did. Today am well and
strong and do all my own housework. I
owe my health to Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound and advise my
friends who are afflicted with any female
complaint to try IT, - Mrs. ORvILLE
Rock, R. R. No. 5, Paw Paw, Michigan.
If you are i'll do not drag along until
an operation is necessary, but at once
take Lydia Z. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.
For thirty years it has been the STAN
dard remedy for women's ills, and has
restored the health Of thousands of suf-
fering women. Why don't you try it?
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

events. The plan is 10 haye Jaavlnen
and Cutler and prellmiLariCs the even
ing Of the Fourth, following the races
and boil game, which take place in the
afternoon. Nineteen entries have been
received to date for the races. incmd
ing number owned In wisconsin
Frank snyder of Appleton Will enter
six, +. ]. Greenwood, OF Green Bay.
i've. Bud" Numchek Of Mcnominoe
four and Bob Ccrals OF Oconto six
Owners Of horses We're communicated
with this week asking thom to send in
the names Of their horses as quickly
as possible, ara with the series planned
IL Is expected 10 make three days of
the best sporting attractions ever Of
fered IN the copper country.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
DEVELOPMENT BUREAU TO
WELCOME THE DETROITERS
iioUoHToN COUNTY MEMBERS TO
LEAVE FOR scANABA
THIS EVENING.

John T. Mcnamara Of Houghton
secretary of the Uppcr Peninsula De-
velopment Bureau, ard other members
of the bureau from the copper country
including President Thornton A. Green
Of ontonagon, will leave tonight for
l.scanaba. where the Detroit Board OF
Commerce will be entertained tomor-
row.
The Detroiters who for the past two
summers have made Portage Lake TN,
terminus of their annual business and
acquaintance seeking excursions. made
q change In their route this year and
selected Escanaba arranging for busi-
ness organizations of the upper penin /.
sula to meet them at Escanaba. The
visitors VIII arrive at Escanaba early
tomorrow and will ne cordially well
coined by the citizens and business me-
of Escanaba ard entertained by IN,
Npper Peninsula Development Bureau
which ras taken upon itself the dut,
of seeing that the Detroiters are well
looked after From Escanaba the Board
of Commeree VIII go To Chicago before
returning to Detroit.
No Excursion TO Detroit.
II has been decided not To nave an
upper peninsula excursion to Detroit
this year, although many members OF
the Development Bureau would have
liked to take il. remembering the ben
efiIs and pleasures derived ftom the
FIRST excursion of this kind last year
There will however be q large repre-
scntation Of the members of the De-
velopment Bureau AT Detroit in the
fall when the bureau viii have a big
exhibit at tho Michigan state Fair. and
reXt year another general excursion
will be planned with probability OF
its being made a biennial event in the
future.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
SENIOR CLASS PLAY.
The Senior" Will Be Presented at
Germania Hall Tomorrow EVENING.

Germania Hall Tomorrow Evening.
The senior class of the Hancock
hiel, school will tomorrow evening,
a, aermanIa hall, present the comedy
"The senior" rehearsals for which
have been In progress for some weeks
past under the direction of Miss Mar
garet Scallon. The east is as follows;
Perry Spencer, a senior lin society
Joe Schuler
Pug Collins, another senior "in So
ciety"-Charles Merke.
"Nick' Meade. also Sin society,"
Howard Frimodig.
Tommy Thompson" sophomore
baseball star-iHarold Clarke.
Dub" Dufiield. champion debater-
James Hendrickson.
Beane. a freshman who looks tho
part-Elmer PAUL
Eleanor Forber, popular girl
Catherine MCGEE.
Mrs. Lee, Eleanor's aunt, an aristo-
crat-Mabel Dock.
Violet. a helpful sort of person
Helen Carah.
Gertrude Spencer, Perry's sister
Priscilla Eudy.
Miss Jones. L.akeville girl-Mary
Coughin.
Miss White. visiting Laleville-NIa-
bel Dock
Jean. chauffeur-Lyman Funkey.
Mike, lunch hustler-Gustave Pei
To-
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
How to Tell 40. Of Fishes.

The ages Of fishes can be told by
their otoliths. Otoliths are little bony
concretions found in the auditory APP
paratus which assist in the auditory
work. The otoliths grow every year,
forming one ring in summer and one
ring in winter. The ring formed in
spring and summer is light, the ring
formed in autumn and winter is dark.
The rings are very distinct and the
fish has pair-a light one and dark
one for every year it has lived.-Har-
per's Weekly.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
MISSIONARY MEETING.

\ meeting of the Woman's Hon,
Missionary society was held yesterday
afternoon at the home of Mrs. T. }
Starrett on Water street Papers wer,
read on "The Woman of the Orient.
and musical numbers were included IN
the program, Including several vocal
and Instrumental selections by Mrs
Bree. Miss Ingram and others.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
GOES TO NORTHWEST.
Rev. John Back Leaves for New Fin
land and Other Points.

Rev. John Back. who recently re-
signed as a member of the Hancock
Finnish college seminary department
star of instructors. and who was cor
ten years pastor Of the Hancock Finn
ish Lutheran church. ,efs last night for
west, where he viii conduct cundrma-
ton. schools and engage in other pas
toral work throughout Alberta prov-
ince. Later he win so TO Sand Coulec.
Stockett and Belt. Montana where he
was pastor seventeen years ago.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
louno Child Dead.
NEW NAME; NEW SUITS.
Team Known as Colts Elbowtowns S
Now the Hancock Independents.

new name selected by the team COM
posed Of former members OF the Colts
Elbowtowns and which has been han
dicapped since the seasons opening By
a cumbersome title New uniforms
have been received by the team, con-
sisting of maroon trousers and blOuses.
with white facings white strips on the
stockings and the letters n. /. on the
front Of The blouses The team mas
no game on for Sunday as several
members are planning 10 go to Duluth
on the Club D'Haherville excursion on
the steamer Theodore Roosevelt.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
OLD RESIDENT PASSES.
Mrs. Mary Whiting Dies al Sons Home
in West Hancock.

in West Hancock.
Mrs. Mary Whiting. an old resident
Of Hancock died at half past o'clocs
this morning at the home of her son
Albert Whiting. on Spring street In
west Hancock, from a complication OF
diseases. She was severty-nine years
Of age and had resided in Hancock
for upwards Of forty-iye years. she
leaves two sons. Albert and Joseph, and
has a daughter at Ruffalo and another
in the west, the former OF whom is eX-
pected here for the funeral which will
be held saturday morning. Services
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
HANCOCK 6REviTiEs


Henry Carlson Is on business trip
TO Douglass, Minnesota, for few
days.
Mrs. NJ c. Getchell has returned
from a weeks visit with friends in
Hubbell.
Senator James and Hugo Field at
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
WOMEN, AVOID
OPERATIONS
Many Unsuccessful = And
Worse Suffering Often Fol-
lows. Mrs. Rocks Case
A Warning.

The following letter from Mrs. Orville
Rock will show how unwise it is for wo-
men TO submit TO the dangersof surgical
operation when often il may be avoided
by taking Lydia +. Pinkham' Vegetable
Compound. She was four weeks in
the hospital and came home suf-
fering worse than before.
Here is her own statement.
Paw Paw, Mich 1.-Two years ago
suffered very severely with dispace-
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
THE FOURTH OF JULY.
Races, Baseball and Wrestling Match
on July 4, S, and 7.

on July a, S, and 7.
The Hancock Amusement company
lessees of the city park. has arranged
an attractive series of sporting events
for three days beginning July 4 and
continuing on July and I. The series
includes a wrestling match betweer.
Alex Jarvinen and kid" Cutler, ana
several bouts between copper country
amateurs; a mi-professional baseball
team from Chicago win he secured to
meet the Hancock team, ard fast
horses from the copper and iron coun-
tries and from Wisconsin will be en-
tered for an attractive card of racing
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
Here is her own statement.

ment. ! could not
be on my feet for a
long time. My ply
sician treated me for
several months with
out much relief and
at last sent me to
Ann Arbor for an op-
Grafton. / was there
four weeks and came
home suferingworse
than before. My
mother advised me to
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

viii be held at the ST. Joscph's church
and interment takes place q, the Lake
side cemetery
Young Child Dead.
Markus r. Helmikangaa, the six
months old son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Mar
kus HelmilSangas OF Finn street died
this morning after brief illness The
funeral arrangements have not Yet
been made.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
ONE LOT OF BOYS SUMMER GAPS

All sizes in blues and fancy patterns
regular so cent values Riddance sale
price 25 cents.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

CLASSIFIED aos bring -esulsa
Advertise IN The News for results.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13

OUR ENTIRE LINE OF MEMS
TROUSERS in the Nufangel, Summit,
and r. & w. makes included in this
quick riddance sale at 20 per cent reduc-
tion.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-13
SLIP ON AND GABERDINE RAIN
COATS.

During Quick Radiance Sale all the
newest and latest, priced at $40 values
At $500: $500 values at S12.00; S11.50
values at 1920 $1,000 values at $3.50
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

and mineral resources of Alaska
 since the purchase of the great
 territory by the United States in
 1867 has amounted to more than $446,O0O,0O0"; that American labor and capital have created in Alaska an additional development of wealth greater than $6OO,OOO,- OOO"; and that lin 45 years, by it's cash productions exported to the United States and it's devel- Iopment of railroads, mines, fish, cries, telegraph, cable and tele- ,phone lines, farms, and homes, Alaska has created a wealth of a greater value than $t,OOO,OOO,- OOO," but that "its resources arc little known or appreciated in the United States"
 Alaska needs exploiting, and the government, in view of the figures cited above, could well afford to make liberal appropria- tiOn and take an active part in the semi-centennial. This is the first time that the North has call. ed upon the states for aid in any such undertaking, and only once at the Alaska-YukOn-Pacific eX- position, held in Seattle in 1909 has there been any real effort to give Alaska a hearing in a great international exposition.
 There Is good reason lo believe that an Alaskan exposition would De success. though the total all tendance might be small. com pared with cXpOSitiOnS in d more denS"ly populated country. The northern trrrilnry would have much that is unique In show the visitor, and the matchlrSS sccn- cry and the delightful water WOW age would allure many ln make the trip to Fairbanks. A sue crSSful fair would doubtless Slim- ulatc activity in the norlhIand and would aid in bringing about the square deal Alaska has not always in the past recc.vcd. It would also tend to draw into American territory thousands .whO are now migrating into Can ada.--TacOma Ledger.
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26
ALASKA 8EMI-CEMTENNlAL
 PROPOSED.

The Pacific Northwest is par iiCularly interested in the pro- posed Alaska scmi-ccntennial ex- position Io he held at Fairbanks 8 June 20, to october i8, 1917. A bill is now pending in Congress providing for government sanc- tion of an exposition corporation and for department appropria- lions and exhibits.
 The bill was introduced in the House by Delegate James Wick ersham and sets forth that "the actual production of the sea, fur
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

Edna Birdsall Darling, of Nome,
 has broken out into writing verse. If her malamuleS can stand the doggcrcl they certainly are good 1 for any trail.
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

Just to get good and ready for the Democratic national conven- tirn the weather man has sent ibe thermometer soaring away uI close tO the 100 mark.
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

When Taft takes io the road next November hr will again meet Teddy on the same old ground. Whil" they quarrel the Democrats ts will skim the cream.
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

Col. Bryan's experience in the convention yesterday, must have called forth those old memories of well manipulated slipper be- ing applied to tender portion of the anatomy.
Valdez daily prospector., 1912-06-26

A new counterfeit $2O bill has been placed in circulation. but il has no relation to the National PrOgrcSSivcS.