davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
MOTORCYCLISTS ON
PASS THROUGH co.
Chicago Riders Reach Fort
Wayne on Way to Co
lumbus, Ohio.

Fort Wayne, Ind, July 16.-The
northwestern division of the 1912 Fed
Grafton of American Motorcyclists
tours to Columbus. o., arrived here
last evening from Chicago. The first
days trip was made In good time, the
riders coming by way of Hammond,
Laporte, South Bend, Elkhart and Co.
shen. Tourmaster j. A Campbell was
greatly pleased with the large number
of riders picked up en- route. Prac-
ticaliy every one who had sent In his
entry card was on hand at the city he
had designated, and promptly made
himself a part of the tour.
Today's run will take the riders
through Van Vert, Delphos, Lima,
Wapakoneta. Sydney, Piqua, Troy,
Vandalia and Dayton to Springfield.
The F. A. NJ. convention and race meet
will be held In Columbus July II to
81.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
SOX BATTLE HARD
TO GAIN VERDICT
Subdue Senators, AZ, After
Playing Stalling Game
Against Rain.

Washington, D. c.. July LIT was
a three handed contest when White
Sox and Senators met on the ball field
yesterday. The weather took a hand
for three innings and came near win
ming, too. However, the White Sox
sent in pinch hitter at the proper
moment. then the weather man with
drew. and the Sox and Senators fin
ished it with the Sox victors. to 2.
Washington got a run in the first
round and the Sox tied the count in
the fourth. The Senators might have
taken the lead in the fifth, but they
turned some bone base-running, so 1t
was still tied in the sixth when a
thunderstorm rolled up from the west
The Sox did nothing In their half
of the sixth, and after one home bat
ter had been retired Catcher Williams
hit for two bases. Just at that time
it looked as If the rain would spoil
the pastime for the rest of the day. II
the Senators got Williams home be-
fore the rain came they would. there
fore. be winners, so the Sox started
stalling.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16

Stockholm, July 16-The last day of
the track and field sports In the sta
dunn brought no sensation. The
games reached their elimination in
the marathon. The curtain falls on
the Olympic with the United States
well in front in the total points In all
sports to date and with a sweeping
victory in the field and track events
which for years have constituted the
program at meetings in America and
Great Britain and to which athletes of
these nationalities devote their ener-
giles.
The bestowal of the prizes by the
king, who placed laurel wreaths on
the heads of the victors and shook
hands with all the winners. took place
in the stadium yesterday afternoon.
The American team led the march of
triumphal athletes. who, when array
ed before the king, formed an assem-
b1age of picked men and women of the
world of sport such as never was seen
in one body before.
The triumphs of the day were d.
vided for the most part between the
United States and the northern ma
lions. The latter, particularly Swed-
en-. scored number of points in
wrestling and aquatic sports in which
the Americans did not figure. James
Thorpe of the Carlisle Indian school,
proved himself easily the greatest all
around athlete of the world in the
Decthlon, which provided a variety of
tests of speed. strength and quick
ness, while Eugene L. Mercer. Uni
versity of Pennsylvania; George w.
Philbrook, Notre Dame, and James J.
Donoghue, Los Angeles A. c.. were
The American quarter milers ran
away with the 1.6oo-meter relay as
predicted. Sheppard, Lindbefg. Mere
dith and Reidpath showing their heels
to their rivals. England probably
would have taken second place instead
of France, but her first man, Nicol. de-
veloped lameness.
The hop. step and jump proved
| wholly a Swedish event The northern
country took the three leading places,
and divided the cross country race of
5000 meters. which really was a test
| of cliff climbing and ability to pene-
trate underbrush with the husky
Firms second, while the English team
was third The Americans for the
first time In this class of work were
| absolute outsiders.
Two events have occurred which
case a shadow on the olympic games.
The Portuguese runner. F. Lazaro,
who ran in the marathon. died yes
| terday from sunstroke. and Lieut.
| Lawrence, a British officer of the
| Eighteenth hussars. was thrown into a
ditch during the military competition,
suffering concussion of the brain and
other serious injuries.
| Lazaro died in the hospital yester-
day morning. He suffered from sun
stroke and fell out at Silferdal on the
| return journey, after running nineteen
miles He never recovered conscious
| ness He was delirious throughout
| the night, and imagined he was still
| running the race. The Bohemian run
ner, F. Savik, also is In the hospital
but his condition is not considered Sc
rious. The crown prince of Sweden
visited the hospital this morning. He
IS greatly distressed over the event.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
CALENDAR OF SPORTS
FOR THE WEEK.
TT ESDAH.

, Annual regatta of Inter-Lake I
Yachting association opens at I
Put-in-Bay. Ohio. 4
Opening of two days trap I
shooting tournament at winni- 4
b peg. Man. I
Opening of Lake Erie Trotting I
B circuit meeting at Bradford. Pa. I
b Opening of Michigan Short I
Ship trotting circuit meeting at I
Port Huron, Mich.
b Opening OF corn belt circuit I
trotting meeting at Mitchell. SD.
D Opening of Cedar Valley trot- I
. ting circuit meeting at Austin. I
D MINI.
. Opening of new Illinois valley I
= trotting circuit meeting at Au- I
b rora, Ill I
. Opening of New Brunswick I
. trotting circuit meeting at Fred I
. erieton, n. b. =
. WEDNESDAY.
Q National meet of tae Fedora ,
. ton of American Motorcyclists I
. opens in Columbus. o.
. Eddie Johnson VS.. Phil Kear- I
. ney, 10 rounds. at Alamosa, Colo. I
D THURSDAY.
D Bombardier Wells VS.. Tom I
D Kennedy, 10 rounds, at Garden A I
D c., New York.
FRIDAY.
. Regatta of the Northwestern I
D International Rowing association I
D opens at Winnipeg.
. Start of the Corinthian Yacht I
. club race from San Francisco to, I
A % pfa Cruz
D Luther Mccarthy VS.. Jim Stew I
D art, 10 rounds. at New York.
D SATURDAY.
D Polo ampionships begin at 4
. Point Judith Polo club, Nara I
D gansett Pier. r. /.
o Annual bench show of the I
D Monmouth County Kennel club. I
o Long Branch. n. j.
. Western championship tennis I
o tournament opens at Onwentsia I
. club. Chicago.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
PEARL PATCH PAGES
HAlF-MIlE IN 100 81
Derby Boy and Braden Di-
rect Beat Favorites at
Kalamazoo.

Kalamazoo, Mich. July 16.-Favo-
rites fell at the opening of the grand
circuit race meet here yesterday.
Pearl Patch. a daughter of Dan Patch.
gave the track following shock
when she dashed off half-mile in the
second heat of the ALA pace in 1:ooA
the fastest time made on the track
| yesterday.
Derby Boy and Braden Direct were
the steppers that trimmed the favo-
rites Derby Boy found 1t necessary
to go five heats before taking the Ala
trot, while Pearl Patch took the 2:14
pace in four heats Summaries:
2:16 Trotters-
Worth. b. M, by Axworthy
dam by Chimes (Murphy) II 1
Fanny Crank. b. e.. by Key
stone (Geers) ........-.s
Nuline. oh. g., by Wilkesline
| tHoffman) ..---.-...-...2 6
Lulu s., b. M. by Minotaur &c.
Binyon) % z
| Emily Meyers, Lamarck Jr, and Sa-
die Collins also started.
| Time-2:10H. 2:14k, 2:14A.
! 2:07 PAGERS
Braden Direct. blk. h.. by Bar
| on Direct. dam by Brown
/ Hal tEgan) ...............1 !
/ Eddie billiard, CHI. h, by Judge
| billiard fSnow) .............3
sunny Jim, en-. by Shadeland
/ Nutkeno tShtvely) ..-...-..-2
Don, CHI G., by Aldenwood
| tBrown)
/ Kirby, Gold Seal. Sara Ann Patch
and Ruth D. also started.
Time-2:o5A, 2:07A, 2:o6A
/ 2:12 Trotters-
Derby Boy. b. e., by Nor
val. dam untraced. Nc
Carthy ....-..- ..-....z
Jack London. CHI. g., by
Constanero tMurphy)..1 1
Sandywood, b. G., a.
Bunyon) ........-.....3
Redlac Jr.. br h.. tCox) 4
Fuzz Johnson also started.
Time-2:14A. 2:1oA, 2:11A, 2:12b
PTS.
2:14 PAGERS
Pearl Patch, b. m. by Dan
Patch, dam by The Pre-
late (Fray) .............2
Henry H. b. g.. by Gregory
the Great DEAN ..-.....1 2 2
The Assessor, b. e. (Geers).5
Aaron A. b. n, (Cox) ......3 8
Danish Girl, Fanny D., Alice K als'
started.
Time-2:o7A. 2:o6H, 2:11%. 2:11&.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
PERFECT SCORES
FOR ALL CARS

Beloit. Wis, July 16.-An unusual
record was made yesterday in the an
nuaI reliability run of the Wisconsin
Automobile association, when every
one of the fourteen cars entered fin
ished here with perfect score. The
managers of the run expect the five
day tour to be completed, If present
conditions continue with half of the
cars showing perfect scores. The
start was made at Milwaukee yester-
day morning.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
M'GOORTY TO BOX
TOMMY GAVIGAN

Eddie McGoorty and Tommy Gavi-
gan will box twelve rounds before the
Eagles club of Cleveland during the
first week of August. Marty Forkins.
manager of the Oshkosh middle
weight arrived in Chicago yesterday
morning from Cleveland, and is await
Ing a definite date arrangement from
the promoters. McGoorty has also re-
ceived offers to box Billy Papke be-
fore Gibson's club I'm New York and
Bob Moha at the Madison Square Gar
den. Both matches hinge on the out
come of the McGoorty- Gavigan match.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
CONNIE MACK
BUYS BALL CLUB

Philadelphia, Pa, July 16.-Connie
Mack. manager of the worlds cham
pions. and Bert Leopold of Altoona,
have purchased the Reading Tri- state
franchise and players and will operate
the club under the name of Reading
Exhibition company. The franchise
originally belonged to Altoona. but
when the business fell off the club
was transferred to Reading. Failure
to post the $4,000 bond required by
the league resulted in the franchise
being forfeited and President Carpen-
ter was commissioned to sell the out
fit.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
HARRY MORGAN
DRAWS RELEASE

Philadelphia, Pa, July 16.-The
first break in the quartet of great
pitchers that helped to bring two
American league pennants to this
city came today when Connie Mack,
manager of the Philadelphia Athletics.
announced that he had released Harry
r. (Cy) Morgan to the Kansas City
team of the American association.
Morgan came to the Philadelphia
team in 1909 as the result of a trade
with the Boston Americans.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
FARMERS CHANGE
MOTOR PLANS

Milwaukee, Wis. July IA plan IS
practically agreed upon to change the
course for the Vanderbilt and grand
prize races this fall because of diff
culties raised by farmers along whose
property the Greenfield course is To-
Gated. The course under considera-
ton has not been announced and may
be any of three that have been pro-
posed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
SHERIFF STOPS
AUTO RACES

Canton, O., July 16.--An angry mob
surrounded Sheriff Oberlin and threat
ened him yesterday when he served
warrants on Bob Burman and Harry
Kyle, drivers of racing automobiles
at the fair grounds. Forty members
of the Canton military company, serv-
ing as deputy sheriffs. dispersed the
crowd. The Christian Endeavor in
augurated the movement against the
races.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16

The Roanoke club has refused to
sell Pitcher Bert Gardin until after
the close of the Virginia league sea-
son Manager Griffith of the Wash
ington team has put in bid for the
winning HEAVIER.
George Winter, the EXPLOSION pitch
er. Is managing the st. John team. and
Bob Ganley. formerly of Washington.
is captain of the Fredericton team in
the New Brunswick Maine league.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
KAUFMAN I'LL;
FIGHT rs OFF

San Francisco, Cal, July 16.-Al
Kaufman, local heavyweight boxer
who was matched to fight Charlie Mil
Ter on July 81, is seriously i'll from
pleurisy. The fight has been post
poned. Miller announces he may go
to New York.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
MAJOR LEAGUE STANDINGS


Yesterdays Results.
Chicago, 4: Washington. 2.
Detroit, 81 Boston, 4.
Philadelphia. ~ Cleveland. O.
New York, 5; st. Louis, 3.
Games Today.
Chicago mt Washington.
st. Louis at New York.
Detroit MT Boston.
Cleveland mt Philadelphia.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
ONE KILLED. ONE
HURT, BY CAR
Baseball Player Has Skull
Crushed.

Laporte. Ind. July 16.-Earl Ribbe
was killed and w. C. Armstrong Sc
riously injured last night when, in at
tempting to reach the stopping place
of an interurban car. they ran too
chose to the track. Ribbe. who was 81
wears of age. had his skull crushed by
the car Both men were ball players,
Ribbe having played for several sea-
sons with minor league teams.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

Yesterdays Results
Chicago. 8; Boston, 30 inninEs).
st. Louis, 10; New York. q.
Philadelphia, .; Cincinnati, 4.
Pittsburg, A; Brooklyn, 3 thirteen
fnnfngs).
Pittsburg, 8; Brooklyn, (second
Eame).
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16

The Ohio Interstate league has gone
on the rocks. Bob Spade. the famous
Cincinnati pitcher. was manager OF
the Greenville team in the defunct or
ganization.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
PHILLIES SIGN
NEW PITCHER

Cincinnati, o., July 16.-Pitcher
Nicholson, formerly with the Hunting
ton CIV. VI club -of the Mountain
State league, was signec by the Phila-
delphia Nationals today.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16

ing the British turf both by running
his horses and attending the principal
meetings
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
Games Today.

New York at Chicago.
Brooklyn at Pittsburg.
philadelphia mt Cincinnati.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16

TIMES WANT ADS ARE EOR
SERvICE-TO YOU
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1912-07-16
OLYMPIC STANDING.

Credited to Great Britain. tered
tied to Russia.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06
STRIKERS GO TO CHURCH
Good Friday Makes a Quiet Day
at New York Mills.

Utica. y. y. April j-tireat crowds OF
striking employees of the cotton mills at
New York Mills answered the appeal OF the
priests and attended Good Friday services.
There was little demonstration to-day, and
this is credited TO the presence OF the three
companies OF militia as we'll as the advice
Of the clergymen.
G. A. Braman, representing \. D. Juil-
lard K CO., of New York, the principal
stockholders I'm the mills. and owners Of a
chain Of silk and cotton mills I'm this coun-
ty conferred with the local officials to-day,
but no decision was reached
one of the strikers declared the quiet at
titude of the foreigners to-day was due
entirely TO the season and after Holy
Week more demOnstTatiVe measures might
be employed. While this is regarded as
ra ther an idle threat, the authorities are
determined to take no chances, and the
guards will remain until some agreement
has been reached
Following church services, public meet
ings Of the strikers were held to-day TO
consider ways and means Of meeting the
financial and physical needs OF the two
thousand persons out OF work. Union men
in this locality have been appealed to and
have responded with contributions, and an
assessment Of more general nature Is cX-
pectcd
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06
TOWNS FEAR DISASTER
Levees Down the River IN Grave
Danger of Yielding.

Mempbis. April 5.--Whhe the break IN 'he
Ieyce at Hickman will relieve the SITUATION
north Of that point, il will help but slgh'-
/, down the river II is believed that the
water now inun6atinG the Reeifoot secuoh
will make its way back into the Mlssis-
sippi through the Obion River. The crest
NJ tho rise probably will not pass here in
Ices than a week.
Major Clark :. smith. United States en-
Gineer. directing the night against the food
said tonight the situation was grave. Otner
breaks would not be d surprise.
Golden Lake. ifty miles north Of Mem
rhie. and the levce on the Arkansas side,
right miles below this city, are regarded
a. IN imminent danger ~ both points
sandbscs have boen piled on the surface
of tho ravetmenjs 10 = height Of one and
oro-hslf feet. and tonight the water is
washing over. Al Mound City Ark, and
~ Hol, Bush the levees threaten TO cave.
Modoc and Fluc Point. on the White River
are other danger points. Csruthersvltle.
Mo sent an appeal tonight for more
sacks The staze here tonight wa f6
fc., n rise of four-tonths of q foot in
twelve hours
\ dispatch was received At the Office OF
Tho Tarrogsce Levcc Board tonight from
United States Senator clark. of Arkansas.
stating that the War Department had been
instructed 70 devote $4,000 Of an emergency
fund I'm aiding IN tho fight between Cape
Girardeau No and the mouth Of the
White River. Amy supplies and tents are
slso 10 he sent to the aid Of the food Suf-
ferCT-
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06
BOY SHOOTS YOUNG GIRL
Is Held by Police, as Victim of
His Playfulness May Die.

Showing how much he knew about hand
ling revolver, a small boy shot "A young
girl yesterday and was locked up in the
West l52d street station, charged with be-
ing a juvenile delinquent. The boy Thorn
ton Harrison, of No 2G Wadsworth ave-
nue., who is fourteen. and his victim. Zoe
Petit. Of No 507 West l4Sth street. and
Beatrice Tremaine. Of No. il2 Audubon
avenue, were visiting Roy Phares, six
teen year-old boy, on the sixth floor OF No
$50 Wadsworth avenue.
Phares's mother is i'll In a hospital and
the Young folk were left to themselves In
the apartment last night The police say
Harrison took the revolver from bureau
drawer and began to twirl 1t around his
finger. IL went off and the bullet ploughed
through one Of Zoe Pettits fingers and
buried itself in her abdomen. She sank a,
tho floor. while one of the others ran for
DIR. Knowles. who lives In the same house.
He informed the police, and the girl was
taken in an ambulance to Washington
Heights Hospital DR.. Pensler removed the
bullet. but the girl was i'm a serious condi-
ton last night
Detectives ONcil and Calvin arrested
Harrison. Although he and his companions
declared the shooting was accidental, he
was held to await developments. Phares
said he brought the revolver from Chicago,
and az he was Hying alone kept It In the
bureau for protection. The Coroner went
n the hospital 10 get an ante-mortcm
etatemcnt from the girl
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06
PERKINS HEADS JURY
THAT FREES PRISONER
Confined from first page.

said that her brother had never called
AT Mr.. Jackson's house before, and that
she believed he was intoxicated when
he came. 1t was he, she said, who had
introduced her TO Mr.. Jackson before her
marriage. seven years ago. She did not
live with her husband, she said
While Mr.. Minton and the counsel for
the defence were disputing as to whether
the testimony Of Thomas +. Laheney,
the husband of Mrs. Martha Laheney,
would he competent, several or the Jurors
took a hand and settled the question for
them. They said they wanted to have
all the facts which had any conceivable
bearing on the case laid before them.
Laheney said he had been separated
from his wife three years, and that La
vellc always took his side against Mrs.
Lahency. Lavelle had told him. he said.
that he would give anything in the world
TO get his sister away from Jackson.
Laheney said that he had brought suit
against Jackson for alternating the af-
fectiOns of his wife.
fotSlueS MI tIhlIls, lu' JuIDlS WI =
George B Cortelyou. formerly a Cabinet
officer and now president of the Consoli-
dated Gas Company, Charles ". Bogart,
president or the Twenty-third Ward
Bank; Robert J. Cluse. q builder, OF
Third avenue and 1iSth street John
Nick. Camp. a coal dealer of Morris
Heights. r. W. Tate, owner Of several
storage warehouses; William r. II.
Bacon, a piano manufacturer, Of l3Sth
street and Walton ;yenue; Lloyd ]. Phyfe.
an architect, of No. go Anderson ave
nue.. John G. Griswald. a banker, Of No.
629 Walton avenue; Charles 4. Ahne-
man. a builder. of No. 1920 Bailey ave
nue.; George p. Bofnger. a manufacture,
of No. 800 Decatur avenue. and L. X.
Werner. secretary Of the Central Union
Gas Company Of No. 1912 Franklin ave-
nue.,
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06

and the two thousand men employed IN
| them Joined the already large torce ol i'oou
fighters No wafer is I'm the streets OF
Carutbersyille. but the food from the Point
Pleasant Gap is fast filling UP the litie
rivor asin several miles back of the city.
Tho Ievee in Caruthersville is the key to
the food situation of the entire St. FRANCIS
Valley. should a break occur here the
entire basin. filed with thickly settled
| towns would be swept by water. and the
loss of life would be great.
| The local militia company has been
p,aced on duty I'm charlottesville and the
companies from Poplar Bluff. Mo, ana
rorceboro Ark. have been ordered 10 as
sist in saving the town.
Carnthersvflle is full OF refugees from the
| lowlands OF Tennessee. There is no leVee
protection on the Tennessee side and houses
are being washed away. All avaiiaoie
| steamers are searching the lowlands @ lUI
sufferers and several hundred nave o'
| brought in. -. c.ovornor
Hadley TO shelter the homeless nave diIi' oI os
| at Caruthersville, and public puliufnsS ~
| the city have been thrown open loI 'I ~
same purpose. All trains north anu VS. 80, "
the town have been out OF coIilnhssiot' r,',tb
oral days. Caruthersville Is coIinuTr,o ,,i dav
| The outside world only by one tram ga!
from Memphis, and each trip of this is eS So
pocted TO be the last. the crest Oh Ine I
| Hood is not expected there Tor hNe VI S'N
| days r., .,,,,,,;.. rror,
| Keokuk. Iowa. to Gregory. Mo, was unaole
20 get through the, flooded rallroad ar, 1rere
and II was reported that the rauons Were
| transferred TO small boats. Whether INC!
reached the town is not known Thc STU W
| alton at Gregory is said to be serious tne tne
! unable 10 set provisions for several days
New-York tribune., 1912-04-06
SAVES MAN IN MIDAlR
Risky Rescue Performed at New
Parochial School. Corona.

George Weidler an electrician Of Col
lege Point. saved the life OF Frank Abb
rose. a cement workman, at the risk OF
his own life yesterday morning, while
Abrose was dangling in midair, four
ST tories above the ground. The accident
and rescue occurred at the new parochial
school of the Church Of Our Lady Of Scr
rows in Grand street, Corona.
An elevator hoist for carrying building
material 10 the fifth floor fell 10 the
ground Abrose. who was on the cleva-
ter. leaning over the side, fell with It 70
the fourth story, where he struck cross
beam with his head and another with
his legs He was left clinging to the
upright post Yelling AZ the top Of his
lungs.
A crowd quickly gathered, but no one
save Weidler knew what 10 do. Tie
climbed one Of the upright posts of the
hoist until he reached Abrose. whom he
held with one arm, holding TO The post
with the other.
Get busy down there" he called 10
the crowd below. Send up some lumber
and build q platform TO place him on"
Eager hands hustled the necessary
boards 10 the fourth story Never was
platform put together more quickly
Notwithstanding Ibis WeidIer's strength
was nearly exhausted when relief came
Abrose was badly bruised and cut but
he was able to 80 home after being
cared for by an ambulance surgeon.