davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
PERSONAL MENTION

Mrs. George Htchngs, whose photo- graph appears in The Age-Herald today is a newcomer in Birmingham. and one of the spring brides. She was formerly Miss Birdsong, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. C. W. Birdsong of Memphis, and a mem Der of a well known Tennessee family. MT. and Mrs. Hitchings were married March 19 at the First Presbyterian church in Atlanta. MT. Hitchngs formerly lived in Louisville, going there from Brook lyn, N. Y.
 
 Miss Mary Macatee of Front Royal, Va. is expected Monday to be the guest of MT. and Mrs. B. A. Reynolds on Gray mont Heights She will be here for the Macatee-LeGrand wedding. which occurs June 5.
 MT. and Mrs. B. A. Reynolds are ex- pecting the latter's uncle. Dr. Ayres, who has spent the past seven years in China. to be their guest at the time of Miss Annie LeGrand's marriage. He is at pres ent visiting in Georgia.
 Mrs. Leonard LeBaron Lyons (Edna Snow Brown) of Mobile has been the guest of her parents, MT. and Mrs. F. J. Snow, Jr She has been delightfully."- en- tertained during her visit, receiving the same delightful welcome that is always accorded her, and her friends will regret to learn that she is returning home this morning.
 Mrs. M. F. Stevens will leave today for Atlantic Beach, Fla. She will be absent fortnight.
 Miss Margaret Morrow will go to Tuscaloosa with MT. and Mrs Hugh Morrow for the commencement festiv- ities MT. and Mrs. Morrow will go in their car.
 Miss Mary Munger will return May 2s from Forest Park, where she has been a student this year.
 
 Mrs Edward c. Dugas was called to Norfolk, Va. Wednesday on account of the serious illness of her mother.
 Miss Bessie Culver of Fort Worth Tex, will arrive Sunday to be the guest of Miss Ruth Gaudin.
 Miss Lucille Lenk, the daughter of Mir and Mrs. Maurice Lenk, is expected home today from Philadelphia. where she has pursued study of voice throughout the winter.
 Miss Gustrine Milner will leave this morning for Tuscaloosa to be the guest of Mrs. Edgar c. Kay during commence ment.
 
 Judge and Mrs. William Irwin Grubb, who have been absent for some time, spending several weeks in New Or leans and going later to Huntsville, re- turned home early this week.
 Mir. John M. Caldwell and Miss Eliz- abeth Caldwell have gone to Baltimore to Join Mrs. Caldwell, who has been there for several weeks.
 Miss Stephanie Levert, who has been a guest of MT. and Mrs. Fred Le-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
VERBAL INVITATIONS
 TO JUNE WEDDING

Invitations to the marriage of Miss Le- Grand and MT Maeatee are being sent only out of town. In Birmingham they have been issued verbally The wedding will be an interesting event of the even- ing of June at the home of the brides sister, Mrs Benjamin Arthur Reynolds.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
ST. CECILIA ACADEMY
 CARDS ARE RECEIVED

The following invitation, bearing in closed the cards of Miss Julia Carney, Miss Kathleen Neal and Miss Mary Rover, has arrived in Birmingham:
 ''The Dominican Sisters and the class of 1912 request the pleasure of your pres ence at their fifty-second commencement on Tuesday afternoon, June 4, 1912, at
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
ALABAMIANS ENTERTAIN
 IN WASHINGTON CITY

Representative and Mrs. Henry D. Clay ton welcomed a houseful of friends last night at a large but informal reception for their house guests-Mrs. William Jen- nings Bryan and Mrs. Bedell Parker of New York. says the Evening Star. It was a fine close to the incidents of splendid
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
MONTGOMERY INTERESTED
 IN APPROACHING NUPTIALS

Cards have been received in this city" says the Montgomery Times, inviting old friends to be present at the marriage Of Miss Amelia Motion, the daughter of MT. and Mrs. Robert Marshall Motion of Bir-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
Pretty Little Red Headed Girl
 Who Homes and SrOps RdzorS

Sits Show Window of the Robert Prowe Stove Company and Sharpens From Twenty Twenty One Dozen Razors Day Does Her Work Excellenty-Lots of Birmingham Men
 Won't Allow Anybody Else To Do Their Work
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24

vert on Highland avenue, left Tuesday night for her home in New Orleans.
 Mrs ". D. Jelks of Eufaula is spending several weeks in her apart ment al Terrace Court.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
ANNOUNCEMENTS

There will be a called meeting of the Woman's club this afternoon at S:30 o'clock at the city hall.
 The Junior league of the Eleventh Avenue Methodist church will sell ice cream on the lawn of the church this evening from to 9 o'clock.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
TERRAIN OFFICERS
 ARE ELECTED

The Pierian Literary society held a called meeting to elect officers for next term. The results were as follows: Pres
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24
Items Of Interest To
 Women And Society

Certificate Day at Margaret Allen SchooMr Robert Greg ory Hostess for Mrs Lyons of Mobile and Mrs Henry Dean-Echoes of Dolly Madison Breakfast-Com-
 ments of Approaching Nuptals-0ther
 Topics of Social Moment-Personalia
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24

Miss Mary Macatee of Front Royal, Va. is expected Monday to be the guest of MT and Mrs. B. A. Reynolds on Gray mont Heights. She will be here for the Macatee-LeGrand wedding. which occurs June g.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24

Miss Stephanie Levert, who ha been guest of MT. and Mrs. Fred Le
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24

Mir. John M. Caldwell and Miss Eliz- abeth Caldwell have gone to Baltimore to Join Mrs. Caldwell, who has been there for several weeks.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-05-24

Judge and Mrs William Irwin Grubb, who have been absent for some time, spending several weeks in New Or leans and going later to Huntsville, re- turned home early this week.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
RAISING DAIRY CALVES


If we do not properly care for the
little things we shall not have the
larger ones. The kind of dairy COWS
we shall have in the future depend to
large extent upon the treatment and
care we give the calves.
The little scrawny. bony, rough
haired, ge-paunched, calf is too COM
mon to need mention. Though some
calves recover from such a condition
without any later notable injuries, all
are stunted and many of them have
had their future usefulness impaired.
The natural normal growth and devel-
opment throughout the period Of baby
hood and years of maturity should go
on without any serious interruption.
One of the most important ques-
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
clr'. a.ausy Dsv,ss.h>1 rA.,,.

Glr's Beauty Dsv,1tsk11 rhioe,
4 lotsi thisf wfs % too onosapeflaa
for the hsssl thisv1sS Issenels n
heitsnes voa HslAsibssx. a Aaoeenn
s1Et1ssr. who was arrested = 49,
@ as Hotel BritAznfs1s. vAasO onob
MA Dc vadfse. Aauehtss g lesseupaa
10 vaaiie. we sisaeasS paaeseaty.
MarguesA e vaAilo woak ineo -
dauG1atars reom At siaAt esioak ~
fond the man gsxiRS, Asa IA ednip6
siea, at the slssyta6 aiSl oAe rzaso6
The alarm, and the maa was am.estsl
Ard subsequently confessed - hay,aa
stolen various sxtlolaA - eead ne
could have stsaaa nssA neeo Il
hAd Bksd. bue The beosfy q tAe IL
inE girl had Ds1sechoc him. He IL
rsmA1nal fss eu1eg q - be /.
lcAhax 1t her an wouA hs~o Ae,,e :
all Gay ha1 hs nne bssa ta4srr11tsd.-
Petit Paxteian.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

calves exercise. They will run, 1ur
and frolic around and enjoy the fre.
dom immensely. They will have 4
change OF air and light. and if there
access to dirt they will partake Of l..
Their system demands something
that nature in addition to tho rexula !.
feeds.
II calf pen is not frequently clca.-
ed and bedded it becomes foul ard ".
healthy. Especially is this true
one or more of the calves suffer frs
the common calf malady (scours). r
bad gases emanating in such an unsc
ftary place are inhaled by the caly,
instead OF fresh air. This throws an
extra amount Of work upon the calves
system, saturates the pen and SUI.
rounding atmosphere with multitude
OF harmful germs, and as a who,
makes an unhealthy and objactionaD..
place for the calves as we'll as fc.
those who care for them.
Fresh, dry bedding can be used no.
where with better results thaa for bed.
ding calves.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

stall the mother continuously frets. If
the calf is allowed to suck few days
the udder is not so likely to become
caked or hard as when milked by hand.
The writer does not mean to say that
the COW should not be milked during
the time the calf is sucking. The
milking should be done as regularly
then as at any other tune. The moth
er, as a rule. gives more milk than the
calf can take care Of Some object to
this method of allowing the calf to
remain with the mother on the ground
that it spoils some heifers. IL is true
that a few heifers are nervous, will
not stand we'll, and will not give down
their milk properly when the calf is
taken away. This, however. has never
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
Animal Blind Mans Huff.

! f1d many ve,siohs of oid-t:rne
games; for instance, tbs way OF play
ing our cid fs.7osits "Plind Mans
Buff" Seat the chlld-an in a CHI c.e.
or they may stard Tie leader is
chosen by TIE time-bcne,ed custom
known as Counting CUT" bllnd-fclded
and placed In the middle. He is CIV
en- cane; he then walks around the
circle, stops and points the cane, the
one 1t touches or comes closest to
must repeat in disguised tone the
noise made by either u cat, deg, COW
or horse, He may repeat the salnd
three times. If the blind raap caneot
guess, hs must try soaie ons al5e; il
he .nalnss the rig t child. that cze
takes th6 place OF rbe lea. er.
MAIAMa lEaa.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
grain II to take a handful Of sraia
Carefully RAf, sesj

grain II 70 take q handful Of graia
occasionally and hold It close to
his mouth. Considerable grain win
adhere to the moist mouth. This will
cause the calf to l!ck his mouth aud
thereby gather some grain into the
mouth and begin to chew, and soon he
will go to the feed trough and help
himself.
Another good way is to have the
young calf in pen with another old
er calf, that already knows how to
eat grain. Little calves are teachable.
They initiate. This is true while
young, aud that characteristic stays
with them as they grow older.
Until calf is three to five months
o'd he should have all the grain he
can eat. After that it should be re-
strioted according to the use for
which the calf is intended.
The writer formerly practiced to
feed boiled fax meal, or corn meal,
| in the skim milk as a substitute for
, loutterfat. During the winter the
calves have been fed the skim milk
and grain separately. They have re-
cetved a mixture of two parts Of
whole oats and one part OF old pro-
cess oil meal. The calves are doing
fine. A calf has very strong diyes-
tive system. He digcsts with ease
the unground feed. Well cured clover
or alfalfa hay the calves will relish.
The above feeds contain the food el.
e,nents needed for a growing calf
, They are not rich in the fat ard heat
producing substances. Calves intended
for dairy cows should be kept In a
healthy, thriving condition, but should
not be kept fat and ficshy, as this con-
clifton increases the tendencies to con-
vert feed into fat and put in onto
their backs instead of converting it In
to milk and butter fat A dairy calf
Should therefore receive less of the
fat and heat producing feeds (corn,
wheat. barley, wild hay or timothy
hay) but instead should be fed on the
muscle and milk producing feeds Goats.
oil meal, bran. alfalfa hay and clover
hay.)
Comfortable Quarters.
Too much stress can not be laid on
the importance Of keeping calves III
clean, well bedded, we'll lighted and
well ventilated quarters. Little calves
are many times put into an out Of the
way, dark place in the barn. They
| remain there, never getting exercise,
receive no change Of air all through
the winter and never receive cheering
rays of sunshine.
If by reason Of lack Of room the
calves must be stored away in dark,
small place, they should be let rout
into the barn. or better still, on warm
days into sheltered, sunny ysrd dur.
irg the day willie the remainder OF the
s'.cs 's outside Thje will Esve The
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

SUCCESS.
| Thy snocssA fcee asv1l, wAak y,
! thy suooesa anPonut W = he hi,
- unjust. thou has net eaosesAsl;
Inst though boo GoreE b1ase1 hn1 nor )
lte south. and beais raag. ard edit.
wrote leading axt1clsA end the
,things lay tzxmpial sss q sight
AL mortal eyes n aboaisAsA aad q:
hilateA thing. Er it y ths right
noble alons that viu h&vo victory
this strug8l1: the rest u wholly Il
obstruction, . Dostpesana.t . feArfa,
i.pertlment Of the staAxJ-C-.riyis
"Daxt and Present"
Do not forget that the cussnaa Zee Z,
DO not contain enough snlt 10 pr
eriy nourish thc COW LaA asr h: .
sTss accsas 70 sAlt a8 an eatssa
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

tons in connection with successful
calf rearing is that of keeping the
calves "ige@t,,e system in healthy
condition. A few of the chief factors
which tend to deranse the digestive
organs ald stunt a calf's growth are:
i. Overseeing calves with milk.
2. Variation in temperature of
milk too great.
3. Feeding sour milk or feeding
from state pals.
4. Not teaching the little calves to
eat grain and the right kind OF grain
early enough.
s. Allowing the calves to stand IL
q coniin@d. dark. lily ventilated and
foul place.
Overt eeding Calves.
Calves dc not sacm to Le able to
gauge fos- thenselves the proper
amount OF 1LillS. They are greedy. II
healthy they, as rule, do not STOP
urttl tlere is no more in TIE pail. Not
long ago a coed housewife who takes
care Of the calves told the writer tha'
she fec these caves much more mill,
than she dia the 'ot which she raise,
last year, hut these did not do so well.
It so happened that these calves were
fed just previous to cur conversation
and ths calves in the corral were am.
pie evidence of their unthrifty conGi-
ton. The paunch was the part of tie
calf mos, in evidence, with one side
more sMelled or prlfed than the otler.
They were Slowly walking around in
the ye.rd with their mouths partially
open and froth hanging around their
mouths. There vas no sign Of thrift
mess to sec anywhere They were in
misery. Pe.han rs. by the time the
calves got ready To enjoy life, feeding
time would again be near.
All calves cannot he fed an equal
amount. The amount of milk will
vary with the different calves and With
the age of TIE calf. Ii calf is fed
twice day, about four pounds, or one
half gallon, is sufficient to begin With
for each feeLing. The amount can be
gradually increased as the calf dc.
nanas it until the quantity reaches 16
to % rounds nj skim milk per feed
The daily quantity should be equally
divided between the two fecdings.
AS to when calf should first he
fed by hand there ia considerable dif
ference of opinion. Some say, let the
calf be with its dam one week O,
more; others prefer to take the calf
away at once ard not let it suck at all
still others advocate about three DAYS
with the mother. then take it away
AMI feed it the :1othei's milk for about
two weeks. After that time, begir
rsdrally to substitute sweet Skin
milk.
,Ehe latter method the writer pre-
fera. During the hrst fcv Gays afte,
partrri tior tie ilS is OF no coh,ner
'acral. value aad It gives the calf &
little start IN i.e Resides this the
llothe IS RUE, does better with he,
cali n, the siGe. She is then weak
neIt ouj and teverish, and she needs
Nhe ton1fo.t OF her calf's presence. II
tie GALS is.at cree removed to nearby
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

yet happened III the writer's expert
cnce.
Temperature OF Milk for Calves.
Temperature OF milk is one Of the
most important factors In connection
with raising calves. The best tenn.
pcrat,lre Of milk when fed is that Of
blood heat isS to 1o2 degrees F.). The
bearer the temperature of tile milk is
10 this the better 1t is for the CALI. A
person does not necessarily need q
thermometer to determine this. One
can, with little experience, tell by dip
.,ing the ends of the fingers into the
milk. It should be lukewarm. A
thermometer shtu,d be, had on farm
anyway. and if necessary such could
be used a few days until the degree Of
varmth has been adjusted
it Is the great range of variation in
Temperature which causes the trou-
DC. Feeding almost ice cold milk
nee, and the next time warm milk
viii surely bring about the scours.
'eeding cold milk alone will produce
tnis trouble.
This variation Of milk temperature
may happen, and the feeder never
realize it. After separation the skim
milk may be allowed to stand a GER.
tain length OF time. At times the sur
rounding temperature may be high and
1t ether times low, thus variation in
ne temperature of the skim milk NAV
pe brought about.
Most farmers now have a cream
separator. If the milk is fed at once
alter being separated the temperature
OF skim milk for the calves is likely to
be uniform. Where no centrifugal
separation is in use this question of
obtaining uniform temperature of
skim milk is much more difficult
Bright slnooth-haired, thrifty, good
appearing calves on farm are almost
conclusive evidence that there is
hand separator on the place.
Feeding Sour Milk and Uslno Stale
Utensils.
This IS another common cause OF
SCOUTS III SslSeS. Sour milk never
agrees with young calves and should
rot be fed TO older calves except in
cases of emergency. Sour and stale
Milk buckets are frequently used
from which to feed caves. These
contain multitudes of germs which.
when taken into the digestive tract
cause disturbances. Calf pals should
be washed out and scalded daily with
Lot .ater. The hotter the better. The
scaloing water s0uld not be used Ct, {
as it causes the milk curd to stick to
the pail. Pals should be washed with
lnkeTarm water first and, secondly.
rinsed in scaloing hot water. Wooden
pals are undesirable for dairy pur.
poses of any kind.
Teach Calves to Eat Grain Early.
A little calf can learn to eat grain
very young. If he has chance to
learn he will MUNICH grain when two
weeks old.
One good method of teaching a calf
to eat grain is to take handful of
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
For Wedding Refreshments.

Will you please hep NE about re-
freshments? The hour for weddin g
ceremony will, proiasl.- De seven in
the evening, or cartier. We live in the
country and most of the guests come
some distance and We wish to give
them quite a supper. Most Of them
Will leave at niue O'clock that might
Decatur.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
At this season Of tbo YEAR I s,

At this season OF the year l should
serve oyster or chicken patties with
green French peas. olives, salted natz,
q salad preferably Of chicken or
sweetbread If the oyaters are ser7ed),
hot rolls or tiny buttered biscuit with
two kinds OF dviches, coffee, ice
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

heard recently of a very jolly
.travel party" Each lady was asked
to tell her most Interesting experiences
in travel; each one was also asked to
wear or bring an especially priced
object obtained while travelling. The
result was 5aost fascinating time.
Regarding me refreshments, I hard
1y know what you mean by most any
kind" Don't make tho mistake Of hav-
Ing too much; Il Galiciously cold salad
with Sandwiches. nuts, glazed fruits.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

1t is n1sa's pci ,iieye to thank the
lady for tbe dance she has granted
him. When any one is kind enough
to say You axe pFattv, Just saw, @Thank
you, it is very nice to hear pleasant
things" or something like that.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

In maki1.e q for7Lal call it is always
necessary u le;.va cards whether the
persons are hons or not. 1t is Gus
tomary for 'he wife 10 carry the cards
land leave tlsr1 at the proper time.
'when paying visits together.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
Cad r.ianctse.

Is it necessary 10 j,uye cards every
time I n'alaa a lorna! call? When
calling With M hisband. which cne
has charge Of t''e cards, or do we
each taxa c,sro OF our own ?-NIon,i-
cello.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
From Curly Locks,

What is a girl to say when told she
is pretty? Alter dance. should the
lady thank tho gentleman or the gen
tleman the lady?-Curly Locks.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
A. y-ternao \ assthe rin1.

Please sage. io1ie way Of enter
tanning twelve G. thirteen couples dur
Ing the aft .411oh. Would you serve
any kind OF re.rssll rents PM. l.. II.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

Certainly, remember your friend
With Christmas gift, and think If
you could make him some thing that
1t would De nice. II you can embroid
er, make him hall.dozen handl,er-
c'liefs or "clock" a couple OF pairs Of
silk hose.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
Sending &C aconlratuIations."

Il wish .iau wonld lali me at what
time, ard = wro1, to send a telegram
OF corgTa III ati ,as. The groom -eleet
l know ve.y weIl, hut the blide-elect
not at al..--Arne r.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11
For a cnrlstmas Present.

am girl, seventeen. Would 1t be
proper for me to give Christmas
present to man very much my SEMI
Or? He gave mo little gift last Xmas
and we are very good friends. II you
think so, please tell me what would
be suitable~-"Brown Eyes"
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1912-01-11

coffee and chocolate is sufficient, O
an ice with a variety of small cakes.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1912-10-24
mrs. Estella Gillispie
ONE CASE OUT OF MANY
TO PROVE OUR CLAIMS.

st. Anne, Ill.-"I was passing
through the change of life and I
was a perfect wreck from female
troubles. I had a displacement
and bearing down pains, weak
fainting spells, dizziness, then
numb and cold feelings. Some
times my feet and limbs were
swollen. l was irregular and had
SO much backache and headache,
was nervous, irritable and was
Respondent. Sometimes my ap-
petite was good but more often it
was not. My kidneys troubled
me at times and / could walk
only a short distance.
81 saw your advertisement ina
paper and took Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound, and
| was helped from the first. At
the end of two months the swell
ling had gone down, / was re-
lieved of pain, and could walk
with ease. l continued with the
medicine and now I do almost all
my homework. l know your
medicine has saved me from the
grave and I am willing for you to
publish anything I write to you,
for the good Of others. Mrs.
EsTELLA GILLESPIE, RID. No. 4
Box "a, st. Anne, Illinois,
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1912-10-24
Brings Blond Eskimo Curios

Seattle. WASH, Oct. 15.-Forty-
one cases of curios and relics gather
ed by DR.. Vilhjalmar Stefansson, the
arctic explorer, who discovered a
race of blond Eskimos in Victoria
Land, have been unloaded from the
schooner Transit, which brought
them down from Point Barrow,
Alaska, and are being prepared for
shipment to New York, where they
will be placed in the American Muse
UNI of Natural History.
Included in the shipment are two
cases of human bones and skulls,
there being siXty-one of the latter,
soapstone lamps, cooking utensils
and other valuable exhibits pertain
ing to the mode of living of the
natives.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1912-10-24
with kidney complaint and backache

with kidney complaint and backache
for about six years. My back was so
lame and sore at times that l could
hardly stoop or lift. The kidney Sc
cretions were too frequent in passage
and when being voided, were atten-
ded with pain. was on the lookout
for remedy that would relieve my
trouble and l was finally induced to
try Doan's Kidney Pills. procured
a supply and as they helped me from
the first, continued using them UNI