davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18

Mortgages ,i,rl. >lj,l2 ~
Mortgages released, Sl12,O.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18
Widows Pension.

The recent act of April 10Th, 1905
gives to all soldiers widows n pension
al2 par month Fred Maurer the
attorney, has all necessary blanks.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18
Farm Loans

At Lowest interest, best option, least
expense Call for me at State Bank,
Red Cloud. c. +. GATHER.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18

obtained in this community only at
our store--The Rexall Store. The II +,
h. Grice Drug Co., Red Cloud, Nebr.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18

GeoI and Evil GsNlus.
Every man hath . good and . bad
angel Attending on him In particular.
al his lifs long.-Burton.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18

win Robertson shipped carload uf
hogs to mari,ct this weeks
Mrs. A. T.. Ely of MrCooa is visiting
Mrs. Il. Il Smith til, week.
Mrs. Rasmussen of Rivcrtou is the
guest of Mrs Rrht. Mitchell.
NJ. ID. Berg of Hardy was ttansacting
business in town Wednesday,
Miss Maine Elf of Rivrrton visited
Miss Rose Me sure Turs'ay.
W. a. Wiley of Hastings was in town
Monday enroute for Superior
&. ID Pcrring of Hastings transacted
business in town Wednesday.
Frank Cowdcn was "A passenger to
McCool Junction Wednesday.
+. NJ. Zeigier of Lincoln was trans.
acting busin IS in town Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nels Rants visited in
Juniata aud Hastings last week.
Mrs. Omcr Doling Of Lincoln is the
guest of Mrs. Boyd Smith tins week.
Fred Goblc of Silvcrton, Colo, is
visiting relatives in town this week.
Mrs Cronc Of York is in town visit
ing her daughter Mrs. Frank Peterson.
Mrs. Bernard Fruit and baby is visit
ing her parents in Pauline this week
Mr.. aud Mrs. J. +. Grimes of Blue
Hin visited their son Ned Wednesday
Mrs c. j. Erwin lefs Sunday for
Denver after visiting friends i" the
city.
Mrs. u. ID. Moritz returned home
from short visit at Hastings Satur.
day. g.
+. W Cowden returned from busi-
ness trip TO Grafton and Lincoln Mon
day.
Mr.. Houchin, who lives in he south
ward died today after several months
illness.
The Chief does all kinds Of job
Printing neatly, accurately and
promptly.
Harvey Rickerson returned from Il
three weeks visit at bedford, Mo, last
Thursday.
will bay your furs, hides, poultry
and sell you hard and soft COAL O
CALDWELL
| NJ. n. Bair the architect of Hastings
was transactirg business in town
Wednesday.
Chas Starr of Lebanon, kas is in
town this week visiting Mr.. and Mrs
j. W. Corbett.
The Red Cloud chief., 1912-01-18
Get NevcS-9 Slip shoes put on
your horse. an Sizes at FTe0
WaIIin'S shop.

The Diamond Electric Vacuum clean.
er demonstrated in your home free.
Call Phone Red 81.
Mr.. j. Bcrnett of McCook was in
town "Wednesday on business and also
visited Mrs. Il. Il. Smith,
Mrs. George Il. Hall was called to
the eastern part of the state Monday
by the death of a nephew.
The finest line and best assortment
of Harness ever carried before. Call
and look it over.-M MoRHART Bros.
Mrs. Fred Bortfeld and children re-
turned to their home at Alma Monday,
after a visit with Mrs. T. A. Jones.
Special attention given to diseases
of eye and ear. Glasses accurately
fitted. DR.. Stockman, Red Cloud, Nebr.
George Atkinson returned from
Hoyt, Kas., Monday evening where he
had been visiting friends and relatives.
The Sd division of the NJ. E. Aid
society will hold market at T. a.
Wullbrandt's store Saturday. Jan. 20.
DR.. Cros, will be in his office over
the State Bank everyday in the week,
Having discontinued his visits to
Riverton.
For SALE;-The two buildings oc'
cupcd by the Chief Office and T., H.
Newhouse, jewelry store. Inquire OF
+. II. Newhouse.
See ]. II. Bailey for a farm loan
He has a reduced rate Of interest and
is sole agent for Trevett, Maths *
Baker who are noted for promptness
and square dealing and are always
ready for business
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
CURRENT EVENTS PROGRAM.

Next Tuesdays program for the
Current Events Glass will include a
book review by Mrs. John c. Phillips,
notes on foreign politics by Mrs.
George T. Brown, and a paper by Mrs.
Frederick Bringhurst In the alb
sence of Mrs. o. c. Purdy, Mrs. A..
II. Berlin will be the chairman.
Wednesday afternoon, the club
members listened to a discussion by
Miss Elizabeth Carpenter. of Philadel-
phia, based on Margaret Delands re-
markable story, THE Iron Woman
which first appeared -as a serial in
Harper's Magazine last summer. The
mother, manager of a steel mill, mas
Eculine in thought and appearance
contrasted with her artistic, pleasure
loving son and the questions Of right
and wrong following that sons mar
riage with the girl betrothed to his
most intimate friend, gave material
for an interesting ethical discussion.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
SUNDAY AT
WEST CHURCH
Services AGalH in Preparation
for Communion OBJ
SerVanCe
PASTORS THEMES WILL
BE EVANGELISTIC

At West Presbyterian Church to-
morrow the Rev Alexander Alison. Jr
will occupy the pulpit both morning
and evening, and teach the Mems
Glass at 2 o'clock. These exercises
all will be preparatory to the Com
munion. which will be celebrated the
following Sunday morning, March 3,
special preparatory services being
held next Wednesday and Friday even
ings. The discourses tomorrow viii be
evangelistic, the night meeting being
replete with gospel music by both con-
gregation and chorus choir, under the
leadership of Professor Clymer.
special feature of the evening worship
will be singing by Mrs. Howard u.
Smith, a prominent soprano OF Phila-
delphia Mrs. Smith has been heard
here on several former occasions and
always with great delight.
The Sunday school meets at 2
o'clock. The Mems and Women's
Glasses, each nearly 200 strong, look
after the adults. The members Of
the Women's Glass will be taught
by Miss Alice H. Sheppard, who has
been temporarily incapacitated.
In the Mems Glass there Will be
music by the Quartette and a male
solo. The pastors teaching topic Will
be "Temptation." Each week puz-
zling questions are propounded and
discussed.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
TO TELL OF
LIFE OF PENN
Dr.. Reed Has Special Discourse
on Pennsylvania
Founder
SPECIAL MUSIC
AS ANOTHER FEATURE

William Penn. Quaker, Founder Of
Pennsylvania. and His Message" will
be the subject of DR.. George Edward
Reed in Grace Methodist Episcopal
Church tomorrow evening. This is
the fifth in the series Of the special
Sunday evening services which are
being held at the church. under, the
auspices Of st. James Brotherhood
As tomorrow evenings subject will
naturally interest many persons in
this city and vicinity. it is expected
that there will be an unusually large
attendance.
These Leaders Of Faith sermons
have brought quite a number to the
evening services. who do not usually
attend.
The minister's subject for tomor-
row morning, at 1870 o'clock. will be
on, keeping Up the Fighting Edge"
The following is the music for the
day:
Morning. Anthem. Seek Ye the
Lord" Roberts; soprano solo. There
is a Land Mine Eye Hath Seen" Miss
Parsons Evening GLORY
to Thee. My God. This Night"
Gounod.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
INTEREST
In CONCERT
Evening With the Composers
Promises to be Musical
Triumph
PREPARE SPECIAL
SELECTIONS FOR OCCASION

Director George E. King, of Ep-
worth NJ e. Church choir. was in Phil
adelphia few days ago, in consulta-
ton with four Of the composers, who
are to take part in "An Evening With
the Composers" to be given by Ep-
worth Church choir and the Geibel
Junior Chorus on Thursday evening.
March z, Adam Geibel, mus. Doc; J.
Lincoln Hall, C. Austin Miles and {.
Harold Louden were the music writer's
seen by the Epworth director. and al.
Of them expressed great interest in
the concert to be given by the local
choir, at which original compositions
will be sung by the chorus. Some Of
the composers will be accompanied by
their wives, and they will probably be
met by delegation from Epworth
choir and taken directly to the church.
"An Evening With the Composers"
is attracting more attention than any
concert heretofore given by this we'll
known choir, owing to the fact that
the choruses and anthems to be sung
have, with one exception, been writ
ten especially for the occasion. viii
NJ. S. Brown and Charles +. Edwards
are the local composers represented on
the program, and the compositions Of
these well-known music writer's will
be among the most pleasing numbers
to be given Mr.. Brown has excep-
tional ability as an anthem and ora
torio writer and his productions are
considered by critics as gems of musi-
cal worth. His original anthem for
the concert, Awake and Sing the
Song,' is one of the best he has ever
published. and it will be a feature of
the musicale. The tenor solo, followed
by full chorus, with tenor obligato,
adds variety TO the composition, and
the final ending cannot help but arouse
enthusiasm
The Geibel Junior chorus of seventy
FIVE young singers, will be heard in
IAN the Birds Are Singing" a charm
ing two-part song. written for them by
DR. Adam Geibel. the noted blind COM
poser. They will also sing. by special
request, THE Dixie Kid also by
Geibel and on the final number,
Songs of Our Country" will be COM
b'ned with the senior choir. This
will make a chorus Of 125 voices, and
their singing Of the familiar national
songs will doubtless create great en-
thusiasm.
A strictly silver Offering will be
taken.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
PLEDGE OF FAITH
AT CENTRAL

''The Pledge of Faith" will be the
theme of the sermon tomorrow morn j..
ing in Central Presbyterian Church.
The Rev. J. II. Crawford will preach
at both morning and evening SER
vice. The Sunday School and Adult
Bible class will meet at 12 o'clock
The latter viii be taught by Mrs. w.
X Crosby. The Y. p. S. {. u. viii
meet at 645 o'clock. Il will be a
missionary meeting led by. Miss Hell
en- Price.
The usual popular evening service
will begin at 745 o'clock with Sc
lect music and evangelistic preaching
The subject of the sermon Will be
"Unreaped Corners"
The musical program is:
1870 o'clock--Organ prelude. Hymn
of ST Celelia, Batiste: anthem. Exalt
Him All Ye People, IIanscom; Offer
tory, solo, Total Eclipse. Handel; or
can postlude. Mant.
7.45 o'clock-Organ prelude Tran
meri and Romance, Schumann. an
them. The Shadows Of the Evening
Hours. Shelley; offertory. Saviour
When Night Involves the Skies.
Shelley; organ postlude, Belgian
March, Clark.
Yerger's. 419 Shipley street. for Pic
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
6IBEE STUglES1
S0L0 IESFAMENI ZINES

slept until the forty days were ended; /
and He "afterward hungered." Then |
il was that the Adversary appeared as
a tempter-at the moment Of His 7,
physical weakness as the result of |
fasting-when His soul was over
whelmed with the realization of the
importance of the great contract He
had made and OF what IL would cost
Him TO fulfil it's terms. II was the
severest test imaginable. Would The
Redeemer prove loyal to God-to the
Divine Programme His covenant of
conservation, unto death? Or would
lie feel that the Father had poured
too bitter a cup for Him-that God
had made the tests of loyalty and
obedience too severe-that it was
neither just nor loving to allow Him
to enter into such a contract?
How glad we are to note the loyalty
which triumphed over every tempta-
tion! With the angels we acclaim,
WORTHY is the Lamb who was SLANT"
To Him be glory, honor, dominion and
might everlasting!
Tempted As We Are.
The Savior was not tempted with
the weaknesses OF a debauchee or a
j libertine, neither are those the temp
tations (which come to us. His foot
step followers. We are to remember
that the Scriptures clearly differenti-
ate between us and the world; "Ye
are not OF the world even as am
not Of the world" Tempted like as
we are" therefore signifies that the
temptations or trials which Jehovah
permits to come upon His consecrated
people are of the same kind that He
permitted TO come upon our Redeemer.
II is important therefore, that we
notice the character of our tests
God is not testing us to sec whether
OF not our flesh is perfect for He
knew all along that amongst men
there is none righteous, no, not one.
The Fathers tests for those whom He
receives as sons are tests OF loyalty
to Him, loyalty TO the principles OF
righteousness, TO the Truth, TO the
Divine methods refusal to take our
own way OF 80 seek our own glory or
ease at the expense of Truth or OF
the Divine method.
Jesus Three Temptations. =.
The Adversary appeared-not as an
enemy and a fiend of darkness. but as
a friend. "as an angel of light" (Il
Cor. XII. 13-15) He professed interest
; in the Savior's welfare and an interest
also in His work.
The first temptation failed and
Satan tried another. We assume that
He took our Lord iD mind e
Jerusalem and the temple, saying. II
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
CHURCH SERVICES

Free reading room, $3.50 Market
stree. Open every week day from 10
O'Clock to o'clock. and Saturday
evening from 7 O'Clock to o'clock
All cordially welcome.
Fricn s. meeting Orthodox, Ninth
and Tatnall streets. Meetings for
Divine worship at 1890 A. NJ. on the
FIRST and fifth days Of the week A
cordial invitation is extended to the
puhlcf
Frionds' meeti Is. corner Fourth
and West stretes Meeting for Divine
worhip-+ First day at II A. NJ; fifth
day at 745 2. NJ. First day school at
9.45 A. NJ
ST. Luke's Reformed Episcopal
Church e ghth and Monroe streets.
Rev Henry c. Lang. A. b.. rector.
Morning prayer and sermon at 1880
sunday. school at $50. Evening
prayer and sermon at 1890 Wednesday
iat s p. NJ prayer meeting. Friday AZ
Is r NJ, Y. p. S. c. F.. meeting.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
GODS PLAN OF
CHRISTIAN LIFE

Reguar services will be held at
Bethany Baptist Church. corner OF
Elm and Jackson streets tomorrow
Al 1890 o'clock the subject will be
Gods Plan of a Christian" The
Rev. J. h. HunsDerger. the mirister,
will conduct the services. At 2
O'Clock the Bible school will convene
Hiram Yerger, general -superinl-
ent. will preside The B. Y. p. U.
will hold the regular session at Z
o'clock. At 745 o'clock the preach
ing theme will be. MANS Need Of
Salvation"
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
Four Generations on Each
Side of These Families

Here are two more testimonials TO
the healthiness of Wilmington as
place in which to live. with the sur
prising number of four-living-genera-
tion families recorded this week in
the Journal it almost seems as if
the Board of Trade might advertise
the city as one in which life to a
great-grandparental age is the Gus
tom.
In the family of Mr. and Mrs John
4. Vandegrift, of No. 735 South Har-
rison street, there are four living gen.
erations on each side. On Mrs Van
degrift's side, the line Of descent is
Mrs. Mary NJ. McVay. Mrs. John T..
Vandegrift, Mrs. Joseph H. Whit
taker, Howard r. and George f. Whit
taker, sons Of Mrs. Whitaker. On
Mr. Vandegrift's side is the following
Evening journal., 1912-02-24

line, Perry G. Vandegrift, John T.
'Vandegrift, Harry G. Yandegrift
Pearla Vandegrift.
Master William S. Mahan, Of South
Wilmington, can boast of the four
living-generation line twice on his
mothers side and once on his fathers
The first line of descent reads, Mrs.
Ellen Springer, Mrs. Emily r. Coch-
ran, Mrs. Blanche Cochran Mahan,
and Master William S. Mahan. The
second line is John w. Cochran: Spen-
Ger e. Cochran, Mrs. Blanche Coch-
ran Mahan, and Master William S.
Cochran. The line on his fathers
side reads. Mrs. John Thornton, Mrs.
William II. Mahan, Leslie w. Mahan,
and Master William S. Mahan.
All are residents of South Whining
ton and Rose Hill except Mrs. John
Thornton who lives at Odessa.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24

you will go to the pinnacle of the |
temple and cast yourself down, it will |
be a means of proving to the people |
that you are the Son of God, and it /
will be the quickest method by which /
you can gain their adherence and
loyalty and thus accomplish your
mission.
II will quote you the prophecy in
proof that this was Gods intention for
you: He shall give His angels charge
concerning Thee. and in their hands
they shall bear Thee up lest Thou
dash Thy foot against a stone (Ps.
xci. 12.) But Jesus declined this pro-
position also II He had been thurst
off the temple pinnacle by the hands
of an angry mob before His time
was come, surely the Fathers power
would have interferred that He should
not be injured; but to deliberately
defy the laws OF nature and TO expect
4 Divine protection from the natural
consequences of His own course would
have been to tempt God; this Jesus
refused to do"
The third temptation also was a
mental presentation A high noun
tain, in symbol, is a high kingdom.
From no mountain on earth could all
the kingdoms of the world be seen.
but Satan's own kingdom was called
10 the attention of Jesus. Satan said,
"You realize, of course that I am
the Prince of this world and that
now have practical control. through
Ignorance and superstition OF the
masses. I have a proposition to make
to you. I confess that I am weary Of
the reign Of sin and death which has
progressed in the world because Of
NV domination. ! would rather share
THE kingdom and have il uplifted and
blest. propose to you a federation
that we shall unite in the bringing OF
humanity out of sin and death con-
ditions.' -.
Our Lord was indignant that II
4 should be thought for a moment that
having left the heavenly glory to do
1.-The Fathers. will. He should now
nrove traitor 10 His covenant, and for
Tear of the cross and the shame and
the death He should enter a con-
federacy with the great arch-enemy
of righteousness-Satan. He answer
ed, Get thee hence, Satan, for II is
written, Thou shalt worship the Lord
thy God, and Him only shalt thou
serve. I will not serve you nor CO
operate with you in any sense OF the
word" Then the Devil leaveth Him.
We. are also to resist the Adversary
!, courageously that he may leave us,
seeing no hope of winning us.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
PATRIOTIC SERVICE
In EASTLAKE CHURCH

Church the pastor. Rev. Henry Cum
ningham. will conduct the worship
and preach tomorrow. In the morn
ing at 1890 o'clock the topic will be:
Faith and Works"
In the afternoon at 2 o'clock the
sabbath School will hold a patriotic
service A printed program entitled
Christian Patriotism Our Country's
Best Defence" There win be the
usual Christian Endeavor meeting at
o'clock
In the evening at 7f5 O'Clock there
VIII be song and gospel service The
singing by The choir and congregation
occupies most OF the hour The pas.
tor will speak on Present Day Hon
esty"
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
Pastors and Cho Have Special Sermons and Songs Sunday Worppe
OLIVET GETS
NEW MEMBERS

The usual services will be held in
Olivet Church tomorrow During the
special services, which closed last
Sunday evening a large number OF
young people decided to begin tho
Christian life, and many Of these will
meet the session tomorrow with a
view to being received into the mem
bership Of the church. The pastor,
the Rev. J. c. Lane. speaks in praise
Of his Young People Society, which
is quite active. On last Thursday
evening the society gave a reception
to the members Of the church. There
was an interesting literary and mu-
sical program. and light refreshments
were served.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
u. P. CHURCH
AT GREAT TASK
Wants $l,OOO,OOO for Missions
and $4,000 New
Members
LOCAL CHURCH IS
ALIVE TO THE PLAN

The United Presbyterian denomina-
ton from now to April 1. throughout the
entire membership, is to be engaged
in one OF the most strenuous endeavors
in all its history in raising $1,0O0,000
for missions and winning 25,0O0 new
members for the church. The work
is now being taken up in all the con-
gregations for which preparations
haye been made for nearly year. Many
remarkable meetings. have been held IN
Philadelphia, Chicago, Pittsburgh and
other centers in which the laymen or
the church have been especially ac-
tive and everything gives promise OF
the success of the understanding.
The pastors are taking the lead all
along the line and are at the heads Of
the various committees having the
canvass in charge and are working for
the success Of the undertaking. The
plan is TO set a mark that il is thought
possible to reach both in local ex-
penses and the share Of the million
dollars for missions and then by
personal, every member canvass, leave
mo stone unturned until the mark is
reached The United Presbyterian
Church has always been noted for its
missionary enterprises and stands at
the head of per capita contributions to
missions among the denominations.
The local church is entering united
ly into the plan and the every member
canvass win be entered upon the COM
ing week by a committee consisting of
the pastor. session and board of trus-
tees The Duplex Envelope system
that has been in use for year. has
been found to work very successfully
and the canvass Will include the
benevolences included IN both ends of
the Duplex envelope.
Much interest is being taken In the
undertaking by the local congregation
and large results are looked for.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
SILVERBROOK
GETS MEMBERS
"a Converts the Reward of
Special Services
There
RECEIVE THE MEMBERS
AT SUNDAY SERVICE

Meetings at silvebrook NJ. E.
Church this week have been Of a
gratifying character. Twenty-seven
persons have professed conversion.
The services during the week were
well attended. -Four services will be
held tomorrow. Prayer and praise
service will be held tomorrow at 9.15
O'Clock. AT the morning service the
pastor will preach on the subject,
Treasures in Little Stones" Recep-
tion Of new members will follow. A
special invitation is extended to the
children, parents and Sunday School
teachers to attend the service. Sun
day school will meet at the usual
hour.
An eyangelistic service will be
held in the church auditorium at
3.30 o'clock Revival service, pre-
ceded by a twenty-minute song SER
vice will be the evening program.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
Ar -HANOYER CHURCH.

At Hanover Presbyterian Church
tomorrow morning the Rev. r. l..
jackson will preach upon THE De-
lusion Of Many a Modern Christian
The Bible class for men will meet at
the close of the service to study the
topic Relation of Churches to So
cial Questions" The Y. p. S. c. e.
will meet at o'clock with Miss lsa-
belle Crawford as leader. In the
evening there will be a special mu-
sical. service at 7.45 o'clock. The pas
tor will speak upon Contrary
Winds"
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
POWERFUL CHURCH
VS.. HELPLESS WORLD

''7he Powerful Church and the
Helpless World VIII be the Rev. n.
c. Lassister's theme in Delaware
Avenue Baptist Church tomorrow
mnirsng. The Z. u. Bible class,
taught by the pastor. will have for
its subject. THE First Thiass il a
Young Mans Life" At 7.3O o'clock
tn. pastor VIII have for mis- tlslrc.
Tie Man Wh) SOLD His S2Gls Miss
Clsasie Rollins Will sing by request,
Lord, il is l."
TIE improvements in the church
auditorium are rapidly nearing COM
pletion and Thursday evening. March
z. has been fixed for the opening. An
organist of national reputation will
give a recital on that date. assisted by
the finest quartet and the highest
paid soprano Of Philadelphia.
Evening journal., 1912-02-24
EPISCOPAL.

Immauuel Protestant Episcopal
Church. West Seventeenth street and
Rivcrview avenue. the Rev Kensey j
Hammond. rector Sunday school AZ
a.15 a. IN 730 a. M. Holy Communion;
l0.45 a. m. morning prayer and SER
mon by the Bishop. who viii adminis-
ter the rite of confirmation; 4 p. M,
evening prayer and missionary ad-
dress by the Rev. Harrington Littell
of Hankow, China. Every one invited
70 these services.
ST. Mathews Protestant Episcopal
Church Morning prayer and sermon
.at II a. m. Sunday school at 1890;
confirmation lecture at 12O; con-
hrmation service at $50 p. m. by the
Rt Rev. r. ]. Kinsman, Bishop of the
diocese; Friday. March list, so p. m
prayer and sermon by the Rev. K. j.
Hammond. The Rev. William Home
Wood i'm charge.
Trinity Church, corner Of Delaware
avenue and Adams street. the Rev
Frederick NJ. Kirkus. rector: the Rev
Raymond l.. Wolven. curate. Holy
Communion at 7.30 a. m; Sunday
school at $50 a. m; morning PRAYER
litany and sermon at IL a. M; evening
prayer and sermon at 745 p. m. Tn,
Rev f. NJ Kirkus will preach in tn,
morning and evening.
Calvary Church, Washington and
Third streets, the Rev. Joseph Russell
Peckham. ID. D.. rector. Holy euchar-
ist at 730; Sunday school at $50;
Mathis and Sermon at 1890: evensone
and sermon at 7.30. Bishop Kinsman
viii preach at evensong. Thursday
evening, Lenten devotions at s.45.