davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
ALLEN HAD
ON bREAsT-PLATE

WYTHEVILLE. Va, May ut don't
take but mighty little of the right stuff
to turn bullets" was one of Floyd Aliens
first remarks to his guard after his cap
ture at the Hlllsville Court House shoot.
ing on March IA. Witnesses at this trlai
yesterday testified that this was his re-
tort when his guard expressed surprise
that the old mountaineer had not been
wounded until after he had left the
courtroom, where a judge, prosecutor,
sheriff, juror and a b~ystander had been
killed.
In the prosecutions attempt TO show
that Allen came prepared for the shoot
Ing and wore a steel or iron breast
plate, witnesses testified that at least
a dozen shots were fred at Allen by
men only a few feet away, and hat
none took effect.
Mr.. c. White. a member Of the jury
In the Allen trial at Hillsyille, was the
first itness. 1t appeared that Mr..
White had sought safety In the fire proof
vault In the court clerks office at the
beginning of the shooting, and therefore
could not say who did the firing.
A. Fulton Green. who was standing
near the door Of the clerks office when
Allen reached for his pistol. said he did
not wait to see any of the firing.
c. C. Cain. another juror, was the
third witness. Cain was wounded in the
back and leg while running from the
court room. He said he turned as he
felt the first bullet strike him and saw
Floyd Allen with a pistol pointed di
rectly at him.
F. b. Faddin. another member of the
jury, saw Floyd Allen with a smoking
pistol in his hand. Bullets came so fast
| didn't know what was going to hap
PEN said Faudin. II had on a white
sweater and / thought 1 was going to b'
shot to a fragile. | saw dust fly out o
a mans clothes when a bullet strucl
him. Then 4 saw a woman-it looked
like the Ayres girl-struck by something
Part OF her dress went in and then flew
back. ! ooked and saw Floyd Allei
with his gun leveled at me, but he didn'
shoot. His gun was smoking. Thu
smoke trailed from him to the girl. Tn,
girl was then about five feet from thu
door"
Woodson Queensberry. deputy clerk OF
the Hillsville Court, was one of thos,
who stood their ground when the firins
began, He testified hat he had a pisto
and fired three shots-two at Floyd Al
len and one at his son, Friel. He wal
not positive that Floyd Allen had {
| pistol, but said his attitude was men
acing. Deputy Sheriff Frank Fowler
swore he saw Floyd Allen draw a pisto
and point it at Prosecutor Foster. HI
said sidna Allen fired twice at Judg,
Massie.
George F. Edward, another deputy
sheriff, testified that the first two shots
came from the direction OF Claude aud
Sldna Allen, Floyd Allen, lie said, fired
several shots, but did not know at whom
he was aiming. He said Floyd told hin
afterward that Ave persons shot at hin
and that his sweater was shot full Of
holes. Edward ave the impression thai
Allen had worn some sort OF bnllet-prooi
shield on the day of the tragedy.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
WANT NEW FIRE QUARTERS.

Commissioners last night passed a reso-
luton asking the Board of Finance for
an appropriation of $50! 900 for a new fire
headquarters. to be equipped with a
central telephone and telegraph system.
two sites I'm view for the proposed
building-one in Montgomery street, be-
tween Brunswick and Factory streets,
and the other in Bright street adjoining
the Columbian Club.
A committee of fire captains, headed
by Captain Msdale, of No. 10 Engine
Company. asked the commissioners for
permission to confer with the Board OF
want the same pay that the fire captains
In Newark receive, 81 900 a year. They
are now getting 81, 800. The permission
was granted.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
Congressman Nelson Says
Trust Stands In with Certain
Agricultural Dept. Officials.
THOUSANDS OF SICK CATTLE
KILLED FOR FOOD WEEKLY
Conditions at Many Slaughter
houses So Revolving Some
U. S. inspectors Resign Jobs.

"a, .ctt,NcrnN N,r ~ rosott
~ = sa.,e, investtgotion during which
~ ,as yon,i,ta1 ,,,t,ossss IN Now York
n,,Ns,-,t- ,, oma -. .4nar
vlties. worcestershire 'o"n !" -.
WISCONSIN, anh"u"ee" see'' ma
nas unsofeieu " s.s""'e eo"sp'"N ~
tween ape peei' naeNins iu.eio9's - .
a." in''ai9 ~ ~
1l.ufe Mnoin ne ihent,ons ~ ,
:. = e.,a 'a'. ~ "i9asi -
$3.50 o'',t !" tIt"a
4i'ap,e' 4o4saa. IN
"ossrs : $500 - y,
diseased cattle every week. menncing the
health OF the entire United States.
Photographic copies OF such orders are
now N ms possession 30 reVoitins are
the conditions permitted ny the depart
ment IN many packing houses mat gov
eminent inspectors nave resigned rather
than become a party TO them ana placea
their matt NJ the aisposai OF MI
nelson
A resolution introduced by Mr.. Nelson
authorizing a complete investigation OF
the slaughter-houses is now pefore Con-
gress. Thu first hearing before the
House committee on expenditures in the
Department of Agriculture will be held
Wednesday. After seeing witnesses In
New York and Philadelphia, Mr.. Nelson
returned to Washington yesterday. He
said:
Washington Is today SO honeycombed
with representatives of the Meat Trust,
Official and unofficial, that | cannot afford
TO give thom an linking of what l pro-
pose to show. Certain officials of the
Department of Agriculture and the Meat
Trust are doing everything they can do TO
head on this investigation.
u,..u.. .u. s,,uu.na
i.am hn inoi'u'a as",i
souplue u 'os o =" - eo'
nne = auu
" = pieeau'n paesan. -
nSatosihs 10 =" ~ ,oee'sa'.o ~
.eurnins 'ne ' ~
.n.on'e W a. = 80
Z inau.s
gu vas 'o'pi'o'n many ~ 'uen ev"e
- -.
n :, 49, "a. - rnn .satsr,t"
-.... = a..aan ~ -, ~ L. ~,
v~sa ah,nan 10 Nav yorL ana
nps,.as,ah,a
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
College and School Teams
Have Busy Times Ahead

Jersey city, where 1t will meet the High
School representatives of that town,
Seton Hall viii have Manhattan College
aggregation as guests tomorrow. On
Thursday Newark Academy and st. Ben
edicts' prep" will battle on Academy
Field, while Seton Hall will take ON the
Springfield Training School team. Fri
day will see East Side High against Cen
tral High School.
II has been announced by the Seton
Hall management that the Hawaii Uni
versity nine. composed of Chinese, would
appear at Setonia field against the South
Orange combination Friday afternoon.
May "a. A game between the Seton Han
Alumni. ca%ptained by Cy Ferry, of the
Pittsburgh n, tional League Club, and
the present team, will be played when
the Pirates play a series in New York.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

Coach Broadhead, of Barringer Hls
school. playing with the Roseville A. A..
against the o.. n. It's Saturday, won
the game for thai team when his sem
sational running from second on a
scratch hit scored the Winning run.
The Henry brothers are on the JOB
this year. Charley is with the o. n. I.
nine. while Walter is cavorting the
shortstop position for the Branch Brook
A. c.
Now that IN and Swenson had
disappeared, 1t was thought hat the
Morristown A. A. would not fare so
well. But the way the new HEAVIER,
gge pitched against Orange Satur-
day indicates that the Morristowners.
had developd another star. He famed
twelve batsmen.
George Bausewine, pitching the open
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
With the Semi Pro Teams

ing game for the Watsesslng b. B. c.
against the yailsburg B. b.. c. Saturday.
had two doubles, besides twirling an ex-
.cellent game.
The defeat Of the X of G. team Satur-
day by the Nutley A. g, was surely a
surprise. Nutleys rolling up such a
score. 20 to 3, added more TO the sur
prise.
Andy McDevitt, Dave Abeles and Billy
Green are members of the Morristown
A. A. this season. They played In the
opening game against the Orange 3. B.
c. Saturday n helped the home team
win.
Happy" Dodd, who pitched for the
Watsessing b. r. c. last season, has
been signed by the Nutley A. C. He
did remarkable work in pitching and
batting against the X. of c. team, OF
Harrison, Saturday.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
Messori and CaUanagh Are
Longest SpyinferS in Game

Prize of Newark
Although he was disqualified for run
ming Joe Fogler wide on the turns.
Cavanagh had the speed and could hive
beaten Fogler without resorting to foul
tactics. The. big Celt has learned his
lesson now, however, and he will in the
future rely entirely pom his speed to
win.
The final heat of the Grand Prize of
Newark will be run Sunday, and 1t will
be the big feature of the weekly cnrd.
Frank Kramer, "Tricky'' Comes and Joe
Fogler have made the final. The other
feature race on the program Sunday will
be a three-cornered paced race between
Percy Lawrence, Clarence Carmen and
Nat Butler.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
Seton Hall Plays Maryland
Today and Manhattan To-
morrow at So. Orange.

Several big sehoolboy games have been
arranged for this week and some lively
doings are expected. Besides the Public
school League openings today and tomor-
row other high school and prep games
will be decided. !.
Seton Hall is playing the University OF
Maryland team at Setonia Field TINS art
ernoon. One of the big local battles be-
tween rival high schools. Barringer and
East Side. win take place at Wieden-
maver's Park tomorrow afternoon.
The st. Benedicts' Prep team Will visii
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
GIBBONS TO MEET WINNER
OF G~OODMAN-AHEARN CO.

AT the st. Nicholas Athletic Club, Sixty
sixth street and Columbus avenue, New
York. tonight Jack Goodman, the West
Side idol, is booked 10 exchange punches
with Young Ahearn, the Brooklyn dancing
master.
Goodman has not entered the ring since
he defeated Kid Burns at the Fairmont
A.. c. several months ago. Mike Gibbons
has been signed to meet the winner at
142 pounds at 3 o'clock.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
Chase Stricken with Bad
Form of Stomach Trouble

time and rejoin the team.
Chase was taken i'll in Washington
last week and returned to his home In
this city. The fact that he contracted
smallpox In the South ON the training
trip two years ago gave rise to the ru-
NOR that he again had the disease. This
rnmor was PROMPTLY denied.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

Carlo Messori, the champion of italy
will ride his irst bike race In Anlerica
nj the Velodrome Sunday. Trunk Cava-
nagh will be the Italians opponent, ana
they will meet In Il French style mateh
race. Messori is said to be one OF the
best natural s%printers In Europe. re is
A irst~rnter and has a great record in
match races.
In Cavanagh the Italian will inert a
rider who's style of racing Is precisely
surely result In d gfeat struggle. Roth
of them have long sprints and they can
probably sprint a longer distance than
any other riders in the game. Ca7anagh
rode the greatest race Of his career last
sunday in the semi final of the Grand
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
PETE FOLEY DEAD.

CHICAGO. May 7.-"smiline' Pete
Foley, veteran of the Haymarket riots
and former famous athlete, is dead here
at the home of his daughter.
He was a 56-pound weight thrower,
~pole-vaulter and broad jumper, He es-
tablished a worlds record as a heavy
weight thrower here twenty years ago.
Foley was 81 years old.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
BROOKLYN SENDS C0ULSON
HENCE TO KANSAS CITY.

> KANSAS CITY, May THE Kansas
City American Association club has pur-
chased outfielder Robert V. Coulson, OF
the Brooklyn Nationals. Coulson Will
report here Friday. He was turned over
to the Newark international League
team by Brooklyn, but no regular place
could be found for him, hence today's
sale.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
KENNEDY TO TRAIN
HERE FOR HIS BOUT

Steve Kennedy. of Lawrence. who Is
billed to meet Charlie Twin Miller, Of
Philadelphia, at the Eleventh Ward Ath-
letic Club, Morris Park, next Friday
night. was In town yesterday to work
out at the club.
Miller will be In town on Friday. He
Is in thraining in the open at Philadel-
phia with his brother Buck (Twin)
Miller, who is a very fast boy.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
GUS RUfiLN LEAVES $4,000
TO HIS WIDOW IN HIS WILL.

NEW YORK, May /. The will of Gus
Rubin. the heavyweight boxer, as fled
for probate in Brooklyn leaves, an es-
tate valued at $4,000 to Mrs. Sarah NJ.
Rubin. the widow. who is prominent In
the suffragette movement. Brothers aud
sisters Of the deceased, who live In the
West. have started a contest on the
ground that the Will was not properly
executed and that 1t was signed under
undue influence.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

stakes for 2 and 3-year-old trotters, ro-
spectively. will remain the same, except
that winners of the Kentucky futurity
are to he barred and the entrance fees
refunded.
The association announced that ali
races will be contested under the rules
of the National Trotting Association.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

NEW YORK, May IA statement
made public here regarding the condition
of Hal Chase, the star first baseman OF
the New York Americans, shows that
he is in a sanitarium In this city, being
treated for a serious form of stomach
trouble. Hopes are still expressed, how
ever tina he will recover In a short
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
SUNDAY SCHOOL LEAGUE.

The Essex Federation of Sunday
School Boys Clubs will meet In the
Y. NJ. c. A. tomorrow night for the
adoption of HI baseball schedule for
the league in which twenty-five
churches have entered teams. The
City Boys Council will meet in the
Campbell room. Friday.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
Events Selected For (
PdrOChidI School Meet

where silver medals will be given to each
member of the winning team, and bronze
medals to members OF second team. The
entries will close on Thursday, June z,
with Rev. e.. f.. Quirk, 30 Wallace place.
Newark, N. J.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
ST. JAMES'S TEAM WINS.

In a parochial school boys baseball
League game played Yesterday at Branch
Brook Oval the st. James and st. JOS
eph's teams clashed. st. James won by
the score OF 8 TO 3. Score by inningss
st. James .,....1 3 10 0 1 0 3 0-s
81, ,Josephs ..... 0 / 0 0 o 1 1 0-3
Enthusiastically aud Vogel; Hagan and
parka
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

EI0H5
~ ]e e;zss;.s lssz .. GOSSIP.


Catcher Bill Bergen has Informed the
sporting editor of this paper that he
was never in better condition than at
present and that his release by Joe Me
Ginnity was not because of lack of con
dition.
BIZ wants that understood, and stands
ready to prove 1t. He says he Is going
to remain at 119 New street. this city,
until he can hook up either with some
semi pro team here or In New York or
with some other professional ball club.
He Is open for engagements hereabouts
for a while at least.
Just hoy Jimmy callahan and his gang
of contradictions and incarnate frictions
have happened to so successfully hang
1t on seven other american League clubs
to date no one seems to know, except
the Chicago newspapers. and they are
keeping it quiet except for two or three
columns of space in each issue. Their
reason is that it's only natural. Most
outsiders think 1t miraculous.
Chicago's all excited over it. There has
been a literary revolution following close
upon the heels of the baseball revolution.
and sporting pages are quite the thing
in Hyde Park aud Evanston, where the
ladies play bridge while their husbands
commute to their banks and Office down
town. Chicago hasn't given a thought
to its far-famed lake front and stock
yards since the Sox opened the season.
Even Fletcherism, dear to the heart of
the Chicagoan, is a dead issue since Ping
Bodies meal table barbarisms have
become snoised about. Everybody's do
ing it. sGourmnndizing has become n
popular pastime. They're %scrapping,
too. over the right way to pronounce
Rollie Ziedler's name. Fashionable liter
airy clubs have issued an edict that the
pronunciation is as If spelled 'Zyder,"
istead as IL spelled Feeder" That's i'm
p~ortant, too. Just think of 1t.
900
Connie Mack Is sending them back one
by one. Dnnforth goes TO Baltimore.
Roger Salmon is still up there, though,
doing no pitching except at practise
with Mack's eye on him.
900
Why, we wonder, does everybody pity
the poor umpire?
Tom Lynch, an ex-umpire, is running
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

The committee appointed by Believille
Council. Knights of Columbus. for the
proposed clubhouse, includes r. p,
Kenneally. Alfred Hacker, David Glen
non, william Otter. Frank Lambrecht.
John Maher and P. ]. Lee.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

the National League at a fancy saiarFi
Hank O'Day. another former umP, haa-
the Cincinnati club In first place IN CD
National. aud Cy Rigler walloned Man
ager Bill pahleu. of Brooklyn. plentifuliy
the other day when Dahlen got fresh.
900
This sounds funny, but it's true.
Willie Richie has a chance to win the
worlds lightweight crown in a four-round
battle.
Ad Wolgast and Richie are to meet in
a fourround affair at Frisco on May II,
and the referee will be authorized to give
a decision at the M The champion,
though. won't be in much danger Jack
Welsh probably will be the third man
in the ring. and Jack has a deeptrooted
fondness for Ad. II would be nice. even
If richie did manage 10 pummel the
champ, for Welsh to call it a draw, ex-
cusing Wolgast on The ground that 1t
WAS his first encounter since his illness.
and then save Richie up for a longer
battle and n chunk of coin.
There's always the possibility, though.
that Ritchie may make connections with
one of his famous haymakers, tand hal
Aaolph will hear the little brides sing.
900
''There is n determined effort being
made by so ca He'd reformers to abolish
the Frawley law says Commissioners
O'Neill. Most of these reformers live
in the Catskills or Adirondacks. They
are continually shouting thnt the boxer
is of a low order of manhood. but |
want to say that the average boxer 10
superior to the average reformer. Look
at Mcfarland. Could You expect to see
a higher standard than he shows him,
self to be? :"
The following players have been So
lected to represent the Newark Football
Club In the final American Amateur
Football Association cup game In Brook
lyn Sunday against the Brooklyn Celtics:
Dowie. Mcneil. James Leggett, Broad
bent. Montgomery, Dunlop, Piell, Wregg,
A. Montgomery. Aiken, John Leggett.
Robb, Barr and York. The contest,
which will be played at Marquette Oval,
Brooklyn, will be called at 4 O'clock,
with Charles Creighton as referee.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
our HYpoDERMATlC TREATMENT
IMMEDIATE PROCESS

for BLOOD POISON has CURED thousands
Of cases. This Is supported by clinical re-
ports both here and IN Europe. II VIII not
detain you from business.
Hours, 10 TO s daily. except Sunday.
Talks Elevator 10 Fifth Floor.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
m Z NJ C u n { I'd
New Jersey Medical Offices, Inc.
SPE CALLS
81 Holt Bundinw

81 Holt Building 707 broad st.
Cover Crescent Drug S,ore) Newark. N. J..
Twenty-seven years experience In treating
DISEASES OF MEN. Neurasthenia. I'M
potency. Diseases of the Blood and Skin,
kidney and BLADDER, Stomach and Liver,
piles and Fistuln, Catarrh Of Nose and
Throat bronchitis. In fact, IL you are run
down. not feeling we'll. out of sorts and don't
know what your trouble is, come in and let
our SPECIALIST prescribe Tor you and start
vou ON the ROAD 10 W~rsLLyIBI4E.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07
FIGHTS LAST NIGHT.
alb. r. h. %. sb. hr. sh. SD. av.

ROCHESTER,, N. Y, May Red Rob
inson. of Pittsburgh, who defeated Frank
Loughrey and Bobby Wilson in recent
bouts. did not put a glove on Packey
Mcfarland in a ten-round bout here last
night. Mcfarland gave a great exhibit
ton. toying with the Smoketown boy all
the way.
BALTIMORE, Md. May 1-Battling
Kennedy. of New York, proved to be an
easy thing for George CLANCY. of this
city, last night. CLANCY put the Goth
amite to the land of dreams in the fourth
round of a scheduled fifteen-round bout.
EASTON, Pa, May kid Henry, the
Allentown lightweight, defeated Buck
Freeman. the local boxer, in a hard ten
round contest last night. Henry forced
the fghting all the way and had the
best of every round.
PHILADELPHIA. May 7.-Jack Nc
Carren defeated Johnny Mccartney, of
Port Richmond, in the wind-up at the
American Athletic Club last night In
one of the hardest bouts that has been
seen at that club since it opened. The
bout was married by too much holding
and wrestling on the part OF both men.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

Connie Mack Is sending them back one
by one. Danforth goes to Baltimore.
Roger Salmon is still up there, though,
doing no pitching except at practise
with Mack's eye on him.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-05-07

Why, we wonder, does everybody pity
the poor umpire?
Tom Lynch, an ex-umpire, is running
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-10-18
TREATING SEED WHEAT FOR SMUT

The purpose of treating wheat is
to destroy the smut spores, or seeds
of the smut plant, which are mixed
with the seed wheat either as loose
spores scattered over the surface
and among the hairs on the ends of
the kernels, or as unbroken smut
balls. There are several solutions
which will kill smut spores when
they are soaked in these solutions,
the principal ones being formalin
II 10. to As gallons water) and blue.
stone or vitrol, { Id. to 4 gallons
water). These solutions must be
made up carefully in these proper
tons to be certain that they will
kill smut spores.
Recent Investigations by the plant
pathologist of the State Experiment
Station at Pullman, Washington,
show, however, that unbroken smut.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-10-18
FIELD PEAS ON THE STATE
EXPERIMENT FARM

For number of years field peas
have been under trial at the Expert
medt Station. More than one hun
dred varieties have been tried out.
During the past season the three
most promising varieties have been
grown under field conditions. All
the varieties have proved very salts
factory. They have yielded from
forty to fifty bushels of threshed
peas per acre.
Field peas may be used in numer-
Gus ways. Some farmers pasture
the ripened peas off with swine.
This is very satisfactory method,
as it saves the trouble of harvesting
and threshing. Peas sown with oats
make an excellent hay or they may
be used for green feed. If the oats
and peas are left until ripe they
may be threshed together. The
grain may be ground and fed to live
stock. When peas are grown alone
the seed is often ground for pigs.
Fed with barley it makes an excel
lent grade of pork.
Field peas should be sown as
early as possible in the spring. 1t
is best to fall pillow the land and fit
it very thoroughly next spring.
The seeds are sown with drill at
the rate of one and one-half to two
and one-half bushels per acre. The
drill should be set to SOW as deeply
as possible. From three to four
inches is none too deep. The most
important factors of success are
thorough fitting of the land and
early and deep seeding.