davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
oooooooooooo SUGGESTIONS FoR DEMOCRATS.

Why would it not be a good idea
for all democrats. suggests Clyde
Tavener. everywhere. to hereafter
taboo the use of the word tariff, . and
in it's place use the term tax, which
is what tariff really is?
If every democratic speaker would
use the expression, 'the Payne Aid
rich tax bill" instead of the Payne
Aldrich tariff bill" from now until
the polls close on November >, there
would be little uncertainty as to the
outcome of the election.
If the Dingley tariff bill had been
known and referred, to generally as the
Dingley tax bill. and the Mckinley
tariff bill as the Mckinley tax bill, and
the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill as the
Payne-Aldrich tax bill, who doubts but
that the republicans would not now
be in power.
The word tariff is too indefinite
There are hundreds of thousands OF
men who are brought to believe that
lit is to their interest in some direct
mysterious way to vote for a tariff
but who could not be cajoled or coerc
ed into the conviction that it is to
their individual interest to vote to put
an enormous tax on everything they
| seat, wear and use.
If democratic editors will make il
standing order in their Offices to sub
stitute the word tax" for tariff in
every article having to do with protec
tion, and if every stump speaker will
carry on a similar crusade, and if the
movement will be made nationwide
the problem of reversing republican
victories at the polls will have been
solved
Think this overi-Exchange
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The duty of the people of a COM
muhity to trade with home merchants
is pretty clear but there is another
side to the question that some of our
merchants, banks and other business
institutions seem to lose sight of and
that is the duty of these business peo-
pie toward those who spend their
money with them. The merchant is
just as much under obligations to
spend his money at home as any body
else,
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The problems of class III any COM
munity are in fact the problems of the
community itself. for its prosperity and
even its existence may turn upon the
proper solution of the problems of its
component classes.
Citizens as individuals and as com
munities must fact this fact and must
meet their problems as they arise. No
county and no community is exempt
from the evils that result from unwise
policy and blind folly
Shortsighted selfishness has been at
the bottom of substantially every mis-
fortune that has befallen a nation, a
state or community. and the misfor-
tune usually has been foreseen by per
sons wise enough to discern the in
evitable result of mistaken policy
No person can afford to play the os-
trich Dangers unseen are not the less
dangerous, while dangers seen may be
protected against. AS a dangerous
policy does not produce it's evil results
at once it's tendency must be studied
and understood in order to be changed.
Mali order business is worsting the
country retailer; Parcels Post promises
to injure him further and other policies
appear to tend to the elimination of
the retailer. Many retailers are blind
to their danger and refuse to see;
many farmers deny or disregard the
need of the local retailer. The blind
must be made to see; the sleeping to
awake and the indifferent must be
made active. The task is tremendous
and the workers are too few.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Bartlesville Examiner: God has
quit making land, but has not quit max
ing people. There are 100000 peo-
pie born in America every year and
100000 imported to America from
foreign countries every year. Young
man, get home now. People are
coming to this country like blackbirds
to hakstack"
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
COUNTY JUDGE.

am a candidate for reelection to
the Office of County Judge of Craig
County, subject to the action of the
Democratic primary to be held in
August | stand on my old platform
that of low taxes and law enforcement.
| ask the support of all voters who
view these matters as | do.
S. f. PARKS.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Oklahoma democrats ought TO be for
Governor Wilson for president and
would be were it not for the manipu-
lations of bunch OF politicians who
are playing horse with Champ Clark.
Wilson is without doubt the strongest
man in the race for the democratic
nomination and Oklahoma ought to
get right and stop. fooling.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

"The insinuation by Champ Clark
that Mr.. Folk might bolt the next con-
vention comes with poor grace from
one who is now boiling the last demo-
cratic platform" says Mr.. Sanders. the
Folk campaign manager. Which, come
to think of it, leaves the Clark rooters
with very few words available for re-
tort purposes kansas City Times.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

From present indications there will
be lively political campaign in Craig
county this summer The democratic
aspirants for Office have begun to an
nounce and from the character Of the
men thus far announced there will be
a warm contest before theprimary in
august. Craig county is normally dem-
6cratic, and the Cbieftain will do its
share to keep it So Let the battle
20 on.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

A portion of our people seem dis
inclined to patronize the home mer-
chant except when they can't help it..
They win ask grocer to deliver a
yeast cake to their back door But
when it comes to ordering a winters
supply of canned goods. they write to
some distant department store.
1t should be needless to say, that if
everyone did thus, we should have
stores to rent. fewer opportunities for
people to earn a living at home.
On the contrary, If we all bought
everything possible at home, our
stores could keep even better stocks
1T is a great convenience to be able
to make selections from a good line
Of goods at home This becomes poss
sible Where everyone loyally supports
the home merchants
Under such circumstances existing
stores could do a larger business, em-
ploy more people, and new concerns
would start. Every person owning
real estate or business here would
see it grow more valuable.
Even the man with nothing would
gain There would be more property
to tax. hence more public improve
ments. With more money in circula.
ton our fra erual societies, churches.
and clubs could serve the community
more efficiently.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

hereby announce myself for re-
election to the Office of County Clerk
OF Craig County. subject TO the action
of the Democratic primary of August
1912. II. Il. NIX.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

In the matter OF law enforcement
there is only one side for the good cit
izen to take. 1t is a sad day for any
community when public policy is
against the enforcement of existing
laws. If a law is obnoxious it should
be repealed and if it is wholesome
measure it ought to have the support
of a healthy public sentiment behind
il
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

There are two things the democratic
press bureau at Oklahoma City seems
to stand for to the exclusion of nearly
everything else. To excuse the short
comings of the state administration
and to lambast socialism. The Chief
tain is as far from socialism as the
east is from the west, but democrats
should criticise the state administra-
ton wherever it is derelect of duty.
To assume yhat the king can do no
wrong" is even worse than socialism.
The Cruce administration is com
mitted to the Akin bill that would
strike down most of the state schools
and the rank and file of the state de-
mocracy is committed to no such folly.
The state equalization board is re-
sponsible for high taxes because it
raised the valuations made by the local
equalization board from % per cent
to 100 per cent all over the state which
is wrong in principle, undemocratic
and tyranical in the extreme. Okla
homa democracy should be purged
from within and the democratic press
association of Oklahoma is not driven
to the necessity of excusing the short
comings of anybody The Chieftain
desires to see a militant democracy,
broad in its views, and efficient in ad-
ministretion, clear as the sun, fair
as the moon and terrible as an army
with banners"
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The Chieftain is authorized to an
nounce L. p. Smart as candidate for
the Office of Sheriff of Craig County,
Oklahoma. subject to the Democratic
primary, August. 1912,
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
ROOSEVELT ON

Q ROOSEVELT ON
0 LA TOILETTE.
0 | doubt whether American
o students of social economics
o fully realize the extraordinary
o work that has been accomplish
o ed during the last decade and
O is now being accomplished in
0 the state of Wisconsin under
0 the lead of Senator La Toilette
0 and the group Of entirely prac-
o tical and at the same time zeal
Q ously enthusiastic workers who
0 have come into active control
o of the state mainly or largely
0 because of the lead he has given
o them. We can now, at least in
o many cases. look for leader
o ship to Wisconsin when We de-
o sire to try to solve the great
0 social and industrial problems
o of the present and the future.
. 1t is only In Wisconsin, so far
o as l know, that really serious
Q and thorough effort is being
o made to find out how to frame
0 measures which shall give the
o people control over the big cor
0 porations without going into
o wild extrayagances. After my
Q visit | felt like congratulating
o Wisconsin upon what she had
o done and was doing, and felt
O much more like congratulating
0 the country as a whole because
o it has in the state of Wisconsin
o pioneer blazing the way along
% which we Americans must make
o our civic and industrial advance
o during the next few Decades
% Theodore Roosevelt in the Out
o look"
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The Chieftain is authorized to an
nounce E. j Mcbride of Big Cabin as
a candidate for the Office of County
Clerk of Craig County. subject to the
action of the Democratic primary.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Mr.. E. J. Mcbride of Big Cabin has
his announcement for the Office of
county clerk in this issue. Mr. Be-
Bride has lived at Big Cabin for the
last two years and has been engaged
as bookkeeper and teacher. His can
didacy is subject to the democratic
primary.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Craig county should get busy in the
matter of road building before the ad
vent of summer. Money spent on
roads and bridges is the best invest
ment that can possibly be made.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Sundays Oklahoman had an editor
ial about the oldest papers in the state.
The Chieftain ranks them all with
the exception of the Indian Journal at
Eufaula. The Chieftain was founded
September /. 1882, and consequently
win be 80 years old next September
The Chieftain was here when the first
train was run west to Tulsa from Vim
.ita and long before there was a single
section line within the boundaries OF
what is now the state OF Oklahoma.
The Chieftain was husky, prosperous
weekly when old Oklahoma was open
ed on April %. 1889 The Chieftain
was a member of the first press as
sociation organized in old Indian Ter
ritory when there were only five news
aapers published within the bounds
of Oklahoma. 1t has witnessed the
development Of great state from a
wild Indian country. The present
management has had charge for more
than y years.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The Chieftain is authorized to an
nounce the name OF Geo. II. Ogden as
candidate for County Treasurer of
Craig County. subject to the action of
the Democratic primary in August,
1912. GEO II. OGDEN.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The Chieftain is authorized to an
nounce Robt L. Chamberlin as a can
didate for the Office of Sheriff of Craig
County, subject to the action of the
Democratic primary.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES c

Now that work is to again start on
the insane asylum there is good pros
pect that this much-needed institution
viii be ready for occupancy by fall
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

.oooooooo 90 ooooooo Q
% TODAY. o
o Sure, this world is full Of o
o trouble
o amt said it amt o
o Lord! I've had enough, an Q
o double. 0
o Reason for complaint o
O Rain an storm have come TO Q
O fret me, Q
o skies were often gray; o
o Thorns an brambles have beset Q
o me y
O On the road-but, say o
o Amt it fine today! Q
o What's the use of always Q
o weepin', Q
o Maxim trouble last? Q
o What's the use of always Q
Q keepin' Q
0 Thinkin of the past? Q
Q Each must have his triDulatlon, .
o Water with his wine. Q
o Life 1t amt no celebration. Q
o Trouble? I've had mine O
o But today is fine. Q
o It's today that | am livin' D
0 Not a month ago, Q
o Havin', losin', takin', givin', Q
0 As time wills it so. Q
o Yesterday a cloud of sorrow 0
o Fell across the way; 0
o 1t may rain again tomorrow, Q
O 1t may rain-but, say Q
o Aain't it fine today Q
oooOOoOOOOOOOOOOoO %
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

In voting to seat Col Guffey as ma
tional committeeman for Pennsylvania
as against the regular state democratic
organization. W. Tate Brady.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

There is unique contradiction in
the editing of the Oklahoma State
Farmer. recently started by Omar X
Benedict Benedict is republican.
and the twice-a-month publication is
supposed to be non-partisan farm
journal Yet while all its department
editors are the heads or professors Of
the different agricultural schools. and
supposed democrats. the front page of
the publication is running some OF the
strongest editorials attacking Cover
nor Cruce. That's queer combina-
tion.-Guthrie State Register.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
Q ooooooooooooooooo Q 90 Q

Henry Watterson is one Of the old
time editors and the fact is plainly
evident in his peavish opposition to
Woodrow Wilson.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Not even dynamite could jar the fed
eral officeholders loose at COalgate
Tuesday.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

Whatever else the democracy of Ok
lahoma may do. it should get rid of
Tate Brady as national committeeman.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26
ANNOUNCEMENTS

The Chieftain is authorized to an
nounce the candidacy Of Z. N. William
son, to the Office of Register Of Deeds
of Craig County. Oklahoma, subject
to the action of the Democratic
Primary of August, 1912.
f. N. WILLIAMSON.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

The Chieltain is authorized to an
nounce the candidacy of II. E. Riden-
hour for reelection to the Office of
Sheriff of Craig County, Oklahoma.
subject to the action of the Democratic
Primary of August, 1912.
ii. Z. RIDENHOUR.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-26

That Coalgate republican convention
was almost like a democratic conyen
tion.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
REGISTRARS
lcontlnued, from ,Fass ona1

A piatist ep y
Raymond, +. L. Loush.
lreclnct No. 2, E!dora - William
Lanham. Louis Tucker
Precinct Nos Union school house
J. L. Hayhurst, Chas. Hunsaker
Precinct No, 4, Watson-z. NJ.
Recse. b. G. Ash.
Precinct No. S, Eyerson-C. L.
Wood, W. II. Manley.
Pawpaw Dist, Marion Co., w. Va.
Precinct No. Il7, RIYsSvillerJ. A
Hess, c. c. Arnett,
Precinct No. p Hood4ili le-worthy
II. Post, Ross cunningham.
Precinct No, 3. Gray's Flats-Wm.
Hibbs, All Toothman.
Precinct No. 1. Fairview-H. S
Basnett, Marmaduke Chalfant.
Union Dist, Marion Co., W. VI.
Precinct No. /. School house-M
D. Orr, l.. D. satterheld.
Precinct No. 2, old Mayors Office
+. L., Cordray, John ]. Baker.
Precinct No. 3. Nuzum's Mill-J
E. Davis, A. A. Vincent.
Precinct No. 4, Swearingen school
house-Jl W. Shaw, ]. L. Vincent.
Precinct No. 8. BeHton's Ferry-C
c. Wilson. BAIL Heron.
Lincoln Dist, Marion Co., W. Va. +.
Precinct No, /, ,WorthiRston15s. Il
Jacobs, s. j., sturm.
Precinct No. .. sturm's Mill-EllIi
Helm, c, L. Davis.
Precinct No. 8. Thoburn-E. w
Nichols. W, ]. Shaver.
Precinct No. 4. Farmlngton-B. J
roothman, Joe NJ. Downs.
Precinct No. 5. Downs-Clark Bar
rackman, L. L. Jones.
Mannlngton Dist, Marion Co., W. Va
Precinct No. ], Hayes and Bake
buIldins-'Bfown Knots, E, P. Coma
way.
Precinct No. 2, School house-L. B
Huey. Bert Niece.
Precinct No. 8, Pieasantsvilfe-An
dlsw Martin,sW. P. Richardson.
Precinct No. 4, Logansport-Charlel
Fry, ~ J. Hanley. y
Precinct No. 5. Rymer-D. L. Gun
ningtonn Sterling B. Metz,
Rreci1st No. 6, Glqvcr's Gap-Ho
per Cappbeil, s. S. Pethtel.
Precinct No. I, Flat Run-Henr,
Gump. H. H., Straight.
Precinct No: s, Stuart bullding-E
McGonlgal, Wood p. Rymer.s
Precinct No! ., Cunningham's stor,
w. E. Cunningham, !. W. Coulter. !;
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
FINE APPLES.

The West Virginlan has been favor.
ed with some very fine apples from
the E. d. Morgan farm on Dankartl
Mill run. this county. These apples
are very large and firm, free from
flaws and the green surface Is tinted
with a rich red, giving them very
line>appearance. This shows that the
soil OF this county is well adapted to
apple raising and with proper atten,
ton much improvement could be
made in this industry and profitable
?rops raised,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
STORY OF HUMAN INTEREST.


Like a bolt ont Of clear sky, the
worldro on April 18th was startled with
The awful intelligence that the Titan.
ic, greatest and grandest OF ocean lin.
ers, on her maiden trip across the
Atlantic, had Golwllded with huge
Iceberg 900 miles southeast OF Hall.
fax, at 11:40ip. m. Sunday. April 14th,
and sank two and half hours later
with more than 1000 of her passen.
gers and crew on board. 1t was the
worst marine disaster known In his
tory. and at first people were unable
to grasp the catastrophe in Its stu.
pendous horror. ExtrasIby the thou
sands were poured on the streets by
big metropolitan daiies, and for
weeks after the wreck any Incident
Or development Vac read in prefer
snce to the current news of the day.
The West vlrglaIan stlll has left a
few Titanic books which may be had
for 45 cents apiece. Postage will be
prepaid on outof,town orders. The
book has more than 800. pages of read
ing matter besides az pages Of illus,
trations.. mostly4halEtones. It,is ,tas,
lilly bound in cloth, and is book
worthy OF any library.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
1885 FOUND DEPOSITED To-
6EckER's CREDIT IN VARIOUS.
4 NEW YORK eAMKs-MoHE REC.
oRps WILL POSSIBLY 5 BE
FOUND, ToTALLlNe 100000.

NEW YORK, Aug. H.-iDlstrict At
torneY Whitman, OF New York, has
uncovered part OF the graft money
deposited by Lieut.. Becker, who Is
charged with the Rosenthal murder.
These deposits. the records show
we're. FIRST made In November. 1911,
shortly after Becker became head
Of the strong arm squad OF gambling
raiders and continuing all during the
time that Jack Rose says he was
collecting graft for Becker and until
after his arrest. The table of depos.
Its as presented TO the district attor.
ney was as follows:
Corn Exchange Bank, November
II, 1911, to August /, 1879, s2s,6t5. 7
Corn Exchange Bank tBranchl,
MIly, 1912, s4.33O.
Corn Exchange Bank tBranchl,
April, 1912. 5000. tadss
Corn Exchange Bank (Branehj,
July, 1912 slO,soOi 90 eSA59hs
$500.
wsstp SIDE Savings Baaf!!islay.. 'l.ls
$4,000. ~: q, . egs srG,
Lincoln Trust company, April, 1912,
$500.
Total. $685..
The dlstric! attorney has been
promised records Of Becker's deposits
In four other banks which did not
have time TO go over their accounts
today, and he has also discovered
that Becker has an unknown amount
Of stocks, bonds and other securities
locked up In two separate safety de
poslt vaults. That the total value OF
the police lleutenants assets will be
found TO approximate $2ObODO would
be no surprise to tho district att,r,
aey. h@s
Bcckef's salary as a police lleuten.
1antSwassss,aSe a Iyearl itIa; q d
NEW York; August i4.LFofloElnS
grand jury revelations that Police
,tft.sgat F,Fl lfss - = = ~ r
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
PARGEIS'' POST
POSTAL BILL PASSED BY SEN.
ATE Provides FOR THE PAR.
GELS POST,
ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY MIL.
LIONS rs IAEl yoTAIspF THE.
APPROPRIATION 9lLt:s

WASHINGTON, Aug. il =: The
senate last night passed the postoflce
appropriation bill, carrying ii the
neIghborhood Of $16O,OOOOoO. The
bill has established q parcels post and
also permits employees OF the. ,postot,
flee department 10 organize provided
they do not affiliate with any outside
labor organization.
The only change made in the bill
after Il was reported to the senate
was an amendment providing that
whenever postofice employees work
over time they shall be paid In tins
instead OF money.
The bill provides flat rate OF Il
cents per pound for parcels regard
less OF the distance carried. The sen
ate In It's bill divided The country into
eight zones with graduated rate OF
from 5 to II cents a pound, the limit
Of weight OF packages to be II pounds.
For rural routes and city delivery the
rate. is 5 cents for the first and cent
for each additional pound up to the
limit permitted
The good roads provision Of the. bill
Involving an expenditure OF MILLIONS
was rejected and a commission ap
pointed to investigate the subject and
report TO the next congress.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
REAR !.
A COVERED WAGON PASSED
THROUGH TOWN WITH BROWN
OR CINNAMON sEAR-is TRAv.
cling oNE.ANlMAl MENAoER.
iE.

A foreigner, who drove through this
city this morning with a two horse
team and covered wagon attracted
quite a bit of attention when IT was
learned that the man had bear in
the wagon.
Those who first saw the guadily
painted wagon presumed that the
man was rowing gypsy, but 1t was
later ascertained that the man was
an Italian who made his living by eA
hiblting his trained bear.
The bear was OF the brown or Gin.
pamon type, and was OF fairly good
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14
About Time You Thougllt
Of Winter Clothes,
Isn't II?

And while you are thinking don't
forget that, where clothes are cor.
eerned you ean,db Inosbettsrl thsnl 70 /
buy "kAHN TAILORED cLoTHEs.g
They reprosent the best that can b
obtained and arc al low In price az!
any other kind. Tailored not eniystSS
your measure, but 10 your individual.
lty: 800
q CATER TO YOUR PREseltis
NEEDS"
-Four suits made TO look like new,
called for and delivered for One Dol.
lar and Halt Phone Us, that's all
You need to do.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14

NHIuKcT-Uur Ihthers didn't know
beans.
Bocker-Thoy didn't have to; they
had beef.-New York Sun.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14

FOR RENTING nicely furnished
rooms for light house keeping. Ap.
ply ZIG Hamilton st. S.lt.st5
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-08-14

A marriage license was issued yes.
terday BY The county clerk as, follows:
Camille Nay, q, and Margaret Clay
ion. %. both OF Fairmont. =,