The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1912-11-30

christian congregations are summon.
ed to divine service by definite mum.
Der of shots.
The primitive method OF revenge by
means of the vendetta, or blood.
feud. still obtains in the country, and
the Staying Of one member of family
or clan leads to series of crimes or
to warfare. The claims of hospitality,
however. are very strict, and injury
to guest has to be revenged. In the
case Of marriages, a stipulated price
Is paid for the bride. Marriage by
capture remains the rule today. Won.
en- are respected, but wives have to
work their hardest in the fields. There
Is very little education in the coun-
try, although there are schools in
some Of the towns.
1t is this primitive race whose quar-
rel with the Turk is not very clearly
understood In the west, which Is wor.
rying the concert Of Europe. In the
flrst place, as has been shown, the
most successful Of sultans and con.
quering generals in the heydey of OF.
toman power never succeeded in sub.
DUNG the Albanians. These gallant
mountaineers acknowledged the SOW.
ereignty Of the sultan only so far as II
protected them from the encroach.
ments of other nations who would
have civilized them.
Turks Nefarious Rule.
The present trouble with the Alban
fans began when the new constitu.
tional regime came into being in Tur
key four years ago. The Young Turks
insisted on regarding themselves al
the dominant authority in Turkey.
Thiswould have been all right II they
had had numerical preponderance and
the moral and intellectual ability to
dominate the other races.
All races in the Turkish dominions
have suffered during the nefarious
rule of the Young Turks secret com.
mittee of mediocre men, but none
more than the Albanians. In a few
weeks their centuries-old privileges
and. immunities were abolished, their
country was invaded by hordes OF In.
experienced officials of a race which
they held to be their interiors, their
language was tabooed in the schools
and forbidden in the printing press
unless written in Turkish characters.
their young men were drafted into the
Turkish army and sent OF to Asia
Minor and the deadly Yemen to be
shot. system of taxation was intro
duced which threatened to drain them
as dry as their Macedonian neighbors.
and worse than all, they were notified
to surrender their firearms.
The result was rebellion. But the
Albanians could do nothing against
the trained troops equipped with ma
chine guns which the Turks turned
against them. The rebels fed to the
mountains and soon their little peace
full villages were the scenes OF fright
full massacres too horrible to recount.
Arms having failed. the Albanians de-
cided to try constitutional methods at
the general election which took place
last spring. But by violence and ille-
gal use of the army the Young Turks
secret committee, It is said, prevented
free elections not only in Albania but
throughout the empire, with the result
that parliament Of Turks. subser-
Went to the committee OF unicn and
progress. was elected.
Again the Albanians rebelled. and
this time with greater success. The
army ordered against them refused 10
march. In fact made commoB cause.
many Of them, with the rebels. This
time. instead Of having to. defend
themselves IN their mountains. the AL
banians have been able to invade
Macedonia. since when the packed"
Turkish parliament has been turned
out and new cabinet of Young Turks
formed. The Albanians have bean
promised redress of their grievances
by the new government. But 30 far
they have refused to go home. They
want to see the promises Of the Turk,
carried out II they are not they win
march to Constantinople.