The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-12-13

evolve a homogeneous people At to
determine when the time arrives,
their own destiny. We are seeking
to arouse national spirit and not as
under the older colonial theory, to
suppress such a spirit. The character
or the work we have been doing is
keenly recognized in the Orient, and
our success thus far followed with not
little envy by those who, initiating
the same policy, find themselves hamp-
cred by conditions grown up in ear
lier days and under different theories
of administration. But our work Is
far from done. Our duty TO the Fill
pinos is far from discharged. Over
half a million Filipino students are
now in the Philippine schools helping
to mold the men of the future into
homogeneous people. but there still
remain more than a million Filipino
children of school age yet TO be reach
ed Freed from American control the
integrating forces of a common edu-
cation and q common language Will
cease and the educational system now
we'll started will slip back into inetfi-
cheney and disorder.
An enormous increase In the com
mercial development OF the islands
has been made since they were vir-
tually granted full access to our mar
kets three years ago. with every pros
pect of increasing development and
from
American control such development
is bound to decline Every observer
speaks of the great progress in public
works for the benefit OF the Fflipinos'
Of harbor improvements, of road and
railways. of irrigation and artesian
wells. public buildings, and better
means OF communication. But large
parts OF the Islands are still unreach-
ed still even UNEMPLOYED, roads and
railways are needed in many parts,
irrigation systems are still to be in
stalled and wells to be driven. Whole
villages and towns are still without
means Of communication other than
almost impossible roads and trails
Even the great progress in sanitation,
which has successfully suppressed
smallpox the bubonic plague, and
Asiatic cholera. has found the cause
Of and a cure for beriberi, has segre'
gated the lepers. has helped to make
Manila the most healthful city in the
Orient. and to free life throughout the
whole archipelago from its former
dread diseases. is nevertheless incom-
plete in many essentials Of perma-
nence in sanitary policy. Even more
remains TO be accomplished. II freed
from American control sanitary prog
ress is bound to be arrested and all
that has been achieved likely to be
lost.
If the task we have undertaken Is
higher than that assumed by other
nations. its accomph hment must de-
mand even more patience. We must
not forget thar We found the Filipinos
wholly unframed in government. Up
&c our advent all other experience
sought to repress rather than encour-
age political power 1t takes long
political habits of steadiness and eff
cheney. Popular self-government ulti-
mately must rest upon common habits
of thought and upon a reasonably de-
veloped public opinion. No such foun-
dations for government, let alone
independence are now present in the
Philippine Islands. Disregarding even
their racial heterogeneity and the lack
of ability TO think as a nation, II Is
sufficient to point out that under lib
eral franchise privileges only about 3
per cent. OF the Fflipinos vote and
only per cent. of the people are said
10 read the public press. To confer
independence upon the Filipinos now
is. therefore. 10 subject the great mass
OF their people to the dominance Of an
oligarchical and, probably. exploiting
minority. Such course will be as
cruel TO those people as It would be
shameful TO Us.
Our true course is to pursue stead
ly and courageousIy the path We have
thus far followed; to guide the Fill
pinos into self-sustaining pursuits; TO
continue the cultivation OF sound poll
teal habits through education and po-
litical practice; TO encourage the d.
versifcation OF industries, and 10 real
lie the advantages OF their industrial
education by conservadvely approved
cooperative methods. az once check
ing the dangers OF concentrated
wealth and building Up 2 sturdy, in
dependent citizenship.
Regulation Of Water Power.
There are pending before congress
large number Of bills proposing TO
grant privileges OF erecting dams for
the purpose OF creating water power
II or navigable rivers. The pelde1cy
O these bills has brought ont Al I'M
pcr-znt defect II the existing general
dan act. That zc- docs not, in uy
opinion. grant sufficient power 70 the
federal government in dealing with
the construction OF such dams 70 exact
protective conditions n the interest
q -zTszz-ic-- !. does 10 pe-uit the
federal grvs-L-e1- Is condition o.
IS -=--... = require that part Of
re -z-us -1-s created shall Be sp-
--=5 . re further general improve
-s-- ard v-9.sc-lg- o Ire stream
c=EeT= -Ls = d one C the
most Important matters Of
z--s--z1 improvement -oE confront
10 - 80 .-----e----z-- Eos=- - - z nay