davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19
Oahu Railway Time Table
Outward.

For Waianae. Waialua, Kahuku and
way Stat!ons-'9:l5 a. m, 1920 d. m.
For Pearl City, EVA Mill and Way
Stations-t7:30 a. m, 1915 a. m.
'll:3O a. m, '2:l5 p. m, 1920 d. m,
'5:l5 p. m, 1880 p. m. tll:15 D. m.
For Wahiawa and Leilchua-.lO:2 20
a. m'' 1918 p. m. 1880 p. m, tl1:15
p. m.
Inward.
Arrive Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
alua and Waianae-'8;36 a. IN, 1871
p. m.
Arrive Honolulu from Eva Mill and
Pearl City-t7;45 q. M, 1886 a. m,
'll:O2 e.. m. 'l:40 p. m, -4:2S D. m,
'5:3l p. m. .7:3O p. m.
Arrive Honolulu from Wahiawa and
Leilehua-S:15 a. m, t1:4O p. m,
1881 p. m, tl0:i0 p. m.
The Haleiwa Limited, two-hour
train (only first class tickets hon
oredl, leaves Honolulu every Sunday
at 1886 a. m; returning, arrives in
Honolulu at 1910 p. IN. The Limited
stops only at Pearl City and Waianae
outward, and Waianae, Waipahu and
Pearl City inward.
DAILY. tSunday Excepted. tSun-
day Only.
@. p. DENISON, F. c. SMITH,
Superintendent. G.P. A
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19
MAILS

Mails are due from the following
points as follows:
San Francisco-Chiyo Maru, June 81.
MISUNDERSTANDING, July II.
Colonies-Marama, July 16.
Colonies-Zealandia, June IS.
Mails will depart for the following
points as follows:
Yokohama-Chiyo Maru. June 81.
Observation-Disclosures, July l6.
Colonies-Makuna, June 10.
San Francisco-Tenyo Maru, June 25.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19
CORPORATION NOTICES.
TENDERS WANTED.

The Honolulu Gas Company, Ltd,
Will consider tenders for digging and
about 10000 feet, more or
less, Of trench. Also separate tenders
viii be considered for laying 10000
feet, more or less, of various sizes OF
iron pipe, from IN inches to inches
Specifications may be obtained at
the office of the company, Alakea and
Beretania streets. 5266-lw
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19

On the completion of the hulls of
two steam-schooners being built at the
new st. Helens shipyard of the McCor-
mick interests they will be towed o
San Francisco with lumber cargoes to
have engines installed. These two are
only part of a vast amount of tonnage
which has been ordered for the coast.
wise service.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS.

There will be a meeting of the stock
holders Of the Honokaa Lyceum on
June 30, A. d. 1912, at 1880 p. M, at
Honokaa Lyceum, Honokaa, Hawaii.
WIN. J. RICHARD,
Secretary. Honokaa Lyceum.
5247-3W
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19
WATERFRONT NOTES
Revenue Cutter May Be

Sold.
SEATTLE, Wash, May 30. - The
revenue cutter Rush, which has been
on duty in Alaska waters, arrived in
port last night to undergo inspection
and temporary repairs before proceed.
ing to San Francisco, where a Board
OF Survey will examine the vessel with
view to condemning her and Offering
her for sale. The Rush, which is the
Oldest American.built revenue cutter
OF the first class, has been in service
twenty-seven years and has outliyed
her usefulness.
While cruising off the Alaska Coast
recently, the bulkheads between the
vessels engines and the boilers gave
way, necessitating her return to Seat.
Il.
Little, But There with the Goods.
What Is said to be the smallest
steamer to take a cargo out of Port.
land for the Orient is the Norwegian
steamer Upland, which has Just been
chartered by the China Import and
Export Lumber Company to load lum-
Der for China, The little steamer is
only S44 tons net register and will
take out about 100000 feet of lum.
Der.
The collier Nero, carrying Govern.
ment wireless experts, sailed from
Mare Island on May 20, for Alaska,
carrying nearly 100000 worth of
wireless telegraphy supplies, A large
station will be installed at Unalga. The
men will be absent until November.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19

Photo Engraving OF highest grade
can now be secured from the Bull
istiu Photo Engraving plant
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19

Chau ....,.,........, .Agrmt a. L.
Entered for Record June 18, 1912.
I. From $3.50 a. m. to 1880 a. m.
First Bank of Hilo Ltd to Excel
slor Soda Works Ltd ..,..... Rel
Nellie Richard to Nora Richard. ID
Harry Irwin and WI to Albert
Ruddle ....,,.,,,,,,,,,,, ID
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19

bsilstis Want Ads will find II.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-19

5267-June 10, 20, II
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
FOR THE FARMER
NEW DEVICE WONDER WHICH
MAY REVoLUTloNIZE ENTIRE
ELECTRIC SYSTEM OF WORLD.

An invention first set up AT an Ok
lahoma farm house not only estab-
fishes new means of electrical pro
ductiOn, but, according to j.. NJ Jon
es, superintendent OF telegraph for
the Santa Fe system, it will revolu-
tioni2e the electrical world, and cause
every farm house to be lighted by
electricity, and more cheaply than the
present kerosene illumination costs.
Mr.. Jones is making further tests of
the invention in the office of c. W.
kouns. general manager OF the San
ia Fe.
j. W. Bryce, inventor of this new
electrical process, is a graduate OF
the University OF Heidelberg and
few months ago came over to TINS
country to visit a friend living on
farm near Tulsa. While at the farm
house he set up his batteries and
lighted the house and barn, and fur
nished power for the feed grinder and
the pumps. At Tulsa some of the
Santa Fe officials learned of the new
method and upon investigation 1t
was decided to continue the expert
ments at Topeka.
The invention calls for cells only
cells that can be replenished by salt
water. When cell wears out it costs
less than cent to fill it. This means
that farmers can light their houses
bv night and run their pumps and
grinders by day so cheaply that even
the coal oil lamp and the horse pow
er will be more expensive. The bat
teries will make radical change in
all battery work in the world and Will
ruin the sale of the dry battery, Ed
ison and storage battery. if the eN-
periments are carried out to prac-
tical end. The Santa Fe will make
a complete test of the batteries. If
they are a success, it means that the
entire battery sysem on that road and
on railroads all over the country will
be revolutionized
1T is a wonder said l.. VI. Jones,
"of course We do not know the chem
ical parts. We cannot understand
how electricity can be developed so
cheaply. We have looked over the
batteries carefully and fail to find any
blue sky in it. 1t may revolutionize
battery work in the electrical world. W
The work of the cell is a distinct
chemical action. They will not freeze
and the current is steady. In a test
made by Mr.. Jones in an hour and a
half on a short circuit, the current
was fifteen steady amperes.-Oklaho-
man.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

An effort on the part of the working
men Tor such a committee has been
attempted at various times, but it has
not ever seemed so certain of success
as now. The law and legislative COM
mittee will bring in a recommends
tion to the labor councils of which
they are part, as to whether the res
olution should be endorsed, then in
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
Reflections of a Bachelor.

If a man could work for a million
dollars he'd rather win ten on bet.
The more often a girl has been en-
gaged the more sudden each one can
seem 10 her.
Young widows know that fizz is
much more appealing to men than
the good wine under it.
A man gets excited about the way
the government runs the country be-
cause its mostly right,
4 man comes back from his sum-
mer girl to try to win a living, and
she TO try to win a husband.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

there has been steady increase in
the cost of living since the last wage
scale was fixed, that conditions about
the mines have become more onerous.
and that the introduction of labor
saving machinery, the use OF eas and
oil for fuel, are making unnecessary
the long hours of labor at which the
miners are now employed
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
Blamed a Good Worker.

II blamed my heart for severe dis.
tress in nv left side for two years"
writes W. Evans. Danyille, Va but
know now it was indigestion. as Dr.
Kings New Life Pills completely
cured me- Pest for stomach. liver
and kidney troubles, constipation.
headache or debility. 25c at Ringer
Drug Co
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
AMoTHERS AMyTHElRS
EQuTYE

It Is the duty OF every expectant
mother to prepare her system for the
coming of her little one; to avoid as
far as possible the suffering of such
occasions, and endeavor to pass
through the crisis with her health
and strength unimpaired. This she
may do through the use of Mothers
Friend, a remedy that has been 50
long in use, and accomplished SO
much good, that it is in no sense all
experiment, but preparation which
always produces the best results. 1t
is for exernal application and so pen
etrating in its nature as to thoroughly
lubricate every muscle, nerve and ten
don involved during the period before
baby comes. 1t aids nature by eX-
banding the skin and tissues, relieves
tenderness and soreness, and perfectly
prepares the system for natural and
safe Motherhood Mothers Friend
has been used and endorsed by thou
sands of mothers, and its use will
prove a comfort and benefit to any
woman in need of such remedy.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

The eighth annual convention of
the National Child Labor Committee
which has just closed in Louisville.
KY, brought together in conference
representatives of its twenty-seven
affiliated state committees. Govern
ors of all states sent delegates to the
discussion of child labor and educa-
tional problems. The conditions in
which children work in cotton mills,
glass factories. coal mines. sweat
shops, oyster and shrimp packing
houses. street trades and other in
dustries were discussed in addresses
and by an extensive exhibit of charts
and photographs.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

ST. Paul and Minneapolis contract
orS will ask union carpenters to ac-
cept II II cents an hour beginning
April /, and continuing until Septem-
Der |, when the rate of pay is TO be
increased TO 30 cents an hour, the
rate the carpenters struck for last
spring.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

The report OF the scale committee
of the United Miners Organization,
which is fighting for an improved con
dition among the miners says that
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: ::
{: LABOR NOTES.
!: :: :: q: :: :: /. :: :: =: {: :: -: :: .

81: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :. :: ;: :: ;: ;: :: ::
The Knee Breeches Makers union
of New York City, whose annual
strike has been an institution" will
get along this year without strike.
Women reformers in Germany have
asked the Reichstag to wipe out the
barmaid evil, and feel confident Of
success with the large socialist gain
in the new elections.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

Minneapolis Electrical Workers
unions are making an effort to have
that city chosen for the 1913 meeting
of the international organization. The
contest will be between Minneapolis
and Boston.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

due course OF time the results OF the
various meetings will be forwarded
to the New York Charity AssoCia.
ton
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

Feed ARCO, a mixed feed for
horses and COWS; put up in l0O-lb.
sacks, delivered in barn for 80 cts.
cwt. This is a carefully prepared
feed manufactured By the Ardmore
Oil & Milling Co. l6tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

The New York Charity Association
is sending to labor councils all over
the country a resolution appealing TO
congress fer establishment OF fede-
raj committe on industrial relations.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
company and its telegraphers have
settled their grievances satisfactorily
to both parties. The telegraphers re
ceive > per cent increase in wa
ges and minor Improvements in work
ing conditions.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

"A kUU.
Since the Government authorities
brought odum the name OF honest
editors publicly define the reasons
years newspaper campasn on the NraheS MANY
Labor Union Leaders
Some men endow colleges build libraries.
preferred contributions toward education
emsee against the greatest most tyr
annical and dangerous trust
Especially its inner plans were not
who immediate slavery TO
himself peacefully followed his own pursuits and bndy allowed the sell
their time went on
uttered against peac'1uI
have only tried to defend the several
protest bullying those
No one seemed to sympahNe wh the lie" thousand Wuo" anu
while faithfully living under
the orders the Labor Trust So
o present
citizen perhaps deserving OF at least
him from strikes and other
abor leader tyrlany as a Indifference
plan this big labor trust TO ult-
may control over every workman 1 and empoZe the T. s.
including farm hands and goyernmen emIIozes
partly accomplished localities then followed
acts the
sometimes $4,000 each to
jon the
Next monthly Say a with 10000
"a
Next fines assessed some rules"
slave driver forth Orders strike;
what to buy what buy show
power envelope for strike
crooked leaders ( and crooked employers
making the workmen tools kept idle
while the chiefs scrap for control or brie money
lash : the forced from
workman who perchance has been driven into
~ ~ 1r to dsorav ona Of these orders" and he taught
esso slugging dynanitng committees
the honest American workngman is nbe when
shop is Wrranca leaders
Now, the plan this and affairs
Organize every Then the power
induce officials to permit organizing all gov
oah defining that the union rules shall
"precede Family
anInuncton laws to prevent
proposed Outlages.
hire only union clerks and sell only label
usng and dynmitng crews to
protesting remove them
OF course in carrying OF" the plan Tor com9e c by W gang
caught
Whenever openly exposed higher Immediately begin
members protect the criminals and always "Sn INTO PRINT
sentiment about "the brotherhood OF
man the defense the worker with such play upon the
sympathy greed for fees and insane
desire to read their names in the papers
convince the widows of the wenyone murdered
the Los Angeles tragedy and hundreds Of Others that the
benefit THE defense of the wage worker
understand such working OF that particular brand
brotherhood scheme.
Late events have stripped the wolf
clearly horrible underneath
timea explain to the public
preferred their families have been
with the comforting assurance that now
you set type if you WILL Gro" bars and hea "esS pp
and many times crippled for life
brought 10 the dese
family.
Such crimes run literally into the
o the
pending the witnesses must be suHed
its entace reaching TO the
mote o our
permit yourself msled the vapongs OF sentimental
murders justified because
"socie la oppressed
world they paid as high ana as nuch
their welfare Nor is there as abundant oppo
yother fortue'
largely headed by former wage
class of always in evidence
assaults anu
show their over the slaves
who strikes union
which
o
osAn illustration The Times mad with
of because its faithful
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
A ROUND up

they v.era n.rr,iod p. oor,,oa, o,rr,, ,,+ hor
Nou tho tho f,ots aa hno h ,a a .o. .hoso,ro, ,c
NO" ~ ne ldcs are known e people can protect themselves py
refusing power this aggregation
Remember any act!
honest labor
,.t'.. .-,-I, | " ~ - - " .,,,'-- 80 -,
~ 'e' '' ''"''''' VI '0i" sumo u "'' ""'0'"7 '"
organizations
driven this OF dis
l,otveen
wee "''
iHS nave "'' i"9'"o weeks year STEADY WORK lol many years
ontented mggade class the Michigan
service and protected from the frequent onsaus of these
ood,orso
Mr. ,,,,r. ,a, .,... ~. .n.., - ..,,,. .,4 u,. -
' "'Pe'S ""s repeatedly "nou'''u Ill Poo' 'n' sought !"
"eS'.oS AT ORGANIZATIONS oil aoo'
long time been member of tbe National Association Of stationary
Engineers and e National Trades and vork ,an These are
- ,,sn w , | | "i i, i''S anu "o'"e'S 'e ~
ANA ac'lu organizations "h'h negotiate thelr trade agree
menus IeS"iN Win peace ana hohor
have
old uenors of an honest
solve this most imnort,nt i,oIusti,, cnostor
0''e '"'S in'S' i"'o'''n. 'n'uS''a' question"
addition have offered to contribute quarter of million dollars
cash to help along woknsman movement defined letter sent
Mr. Gonpers Dec nth Conv herewith
'
December lth l9ll
NF samuel HomleS fFes" American fedeaIon OF LABOR
I,o,n ""S""S'o"' ~ -
Dear SIT .. ,.,,.... .,.. . ,,....., -,
reports depressed by
fear and the disrepute brought on your Federation
me query mas arisen Whe'r you are bg enough to sense the move
nsepresented.
the thought of truthful and earnest effort has come and you hon
1''l "aSc e'"e'S may YOU
dent Of tho Tra5 and Wcrlnrs tssocioton r w Prroo ~ ~
it wilb from
Washington until You return
You will the a eek o en
ana freedom from worry as gle either of the Association or of
"''Sr WINS as you p 5Iet. Io, m .i,o a., ~ ,. o., ~, ,,
America enlisted under the banner th National Trades and Wer
strikes
ing and murder
licensing to the american edeon Of labor are hundreds Of
WIN ale iH''"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02
MOTHERS
:tFRIENDs

aims much valuable information.
BRADF7ELD REGULATOR CO., Atlanta, Ga.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-02-02

Mothers Friend
is sold at drug
stores. Write for
free book for
expectant moth
ers, which con-
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22

ate hour by q number of those present
Mi. SaudusIv and Mrs Lawson, to-.
gc'ber with the High school orchestra.
supplying The music.
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22

At me now. in 'ao News Read It
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22
Petticoat Special

Ladies' Black Pr,tlr"ut>. made Of Satccn. Cot
t"n Nco>aIlu,. Nr. \I our regular S1.35 t.
'' j@". S.''", .S1.OC
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22
80.

Mn. Elder and little daughter. Lonis,
left FOR their nome in s.. lNu, Thn's
'oy night.
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22
Mems Neckwear

.'1r anu 1uc values IN all silk ~four-in-hand ties.
beautiful patterns I'M rcyrr>iblc> and or
open end. Choice Of 200 /JC
The Tucumcari news and Tucumcari times. [volume] (Tucumcari, N.M.) 1907-1921, 1912-11-22

| no ht
rOupt
md r
Ind W
homer
|ory
|srly
|urally
| Pies
20,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-06-06
The High Cost of Living
Throughout the World
Continued From First Column.

We used to paw the president of the United States twenty
thousand doarstha General Grants salary after he
saved the Union Now pay the president of the United States
eventyfve thousand dollars We allow him twenty Five
dollars for his travelling expenses We spend fifty
hundred thousand dollars helping him entertain and keep
the White House gongat the top of the nation prices have
gone up
White House kitchen the sculery maid to get
fifty dollars year-or twenty-five dollars year in JEFF
And that lady gets least twenty-five dol
month"; which three hundred dollars year-and so
goes
The who used to do her homework two
help herand husband feeding
them, and that means increased cost of living
all pay rent houses, hotels apartments and
business offices made of steel.
Morgan took the steel business price three hun
dred millions of dollars from Carnegie He made fteenhun-
dredmondoar corporation out of it. The steel business had
pay interest from that time fifteen hundred mions-and
that increased the of
The who lays the bricks and fixes the plumbing and
nails the floors and does the painting house that Won
live gets at least much as he got few ago-that
comes out Of the rent or the price of your home
And IN the cities taxes go upor the bosses that steal
their share need constantly bigger They run automo
b and yachts and golf links whereas formerly they only
drank whisky and stole in small waymore high living
for you pay the dishonest bosses through taxation.
When Carnegie in few years makes three hundred mil
lions out OF your steel and the avemyers more hundreds of
millions out Of your sugar and the Rocefelers thousand
lions out of oil and the Vandrbilt hundred millions out of
your railroads somebody has to for all that that
is part of the high of living
So it goes in all directions.
Workers. servants BOSSES presidents judges policemen fire.
school teachers typeWrers of all classes from
the farm to the city paid more literally And cost of
living depends the price of the labor that produces
ing, of course, the cost of living goes up.
And it will continue to up AND 1T OUGHT TO CON
TINUE TO GO UP There why the raises
your potatoes should share increased prosperity
There is why the who your oyercoat
shoes should not get his part of the extra paw
The bill introduced by Crawford Suzer will bring op%
some interesting facts enable the wise gentlemen Of the
different nations TO suggestions distributing wealth
equaizng standardizng the value of DAVIS work
It takes ghost to from the grave to tell WHY the
of living has gone ur
up because work that creates the vno hos
increased in price and in value
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-06-06
Now things have changed.

The farmer has his automobile and his daughter with both
feet working automatic musical instrument And the boys
the agricultural college And the wife takes in help
And the the other end who eats what the farmer
produces not content keep barely alive He the
kinds of meat and the best of everything
He also has his uxuries and his tries to
have them
And the mddleman still wants what he had before-any-
where from hundred per hundred per the
of the article for distributing it.
Naturally SOMEBODY HAS GOT TO PAY MORE
Hogs and are fattened Corn hundred
per cent than it did ten years ago
Sheep hay winter Good hay bought ten
years prices ranging from dollars Now
the price ranges from twenty thirty dollars
horse that your wagon hay at thirty
dollars
bushe have been selling this winter for than sixty
bushe
horse that draws Your grocers wagon sixty
bushel
twice and three times much formerly got pay
twice and three times much for your
Everything after all is the result of wealth PLUS
HUMAN LABOR Human labor used be the cheapest thing
imaginable only the being enough keep
aim aboring and enough keep him alive than
half the time that he might have lived
Now the human machine which the clothes on Your
hay grows the corn and the potatoes
does all the manufacturing demands and gets And when
human labor goeup and life complicated ex
penye rnen the farmer fair prices and shares in the
forts Of the world SOMEBODY HAS GOT TO PAY MORE
Everybody has got to pay
You know that miners have just been increased and
they deserved the The price increased
twenty-five cents in consequence More high living
The driver of your ice used get dollars
week Now he gets sixteen dollars weet-and he ought to
nave nigh cost of living your ice bill That would
not be bad but the who does drive wagon
forms lee trust getrch quick basis and you pay
interest upon millions of lee Sock-more high living
Tine proposition TO distribute prosperity wages. all
products in such q enable the different classes exist
doing away with wasted labor preventing extoron BY
dlemm b. others. using intelligence supply the con
stantly increasing demand
in as Column