The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1912-08-09


nation" The country school should
| be brought In touch with country life.
For this reason the Progressives ap-
prove of government cooperation with
the farmer to make the farm more
productive. Cooperative associations
of farmers both for the production
and the selling Of agricultural prod
ucts should be encouraged. $50 long
as the farmer leaves cooperative &C
tivities with their profit-sharing to
the city man of business, so long will
the foundations of wealth be under
mined and the comforts of enlighten-
ment be impossible in the country
| communities"
The Tariff.
On the tariff he said: 81 believe in
a protective tariff, but / believe in it
as principle approached from a
standpoint of the interests Of the
| whole people, and not as bundle of
preferences to be given favorite indi-
viduals. 1t is not merely the tariff that
should be revised, but the method OF
tariff-makiag and Of tariff administra-
ton" 'The first steps should be the
creation of permanent commission
of non-partisan experts" of ample
powers" to secure "exact and reliable
| information" This commission must
scientifically determine ''the difference
| In the cost of production here and
abroad" the effect on prices to the
| or inc f,rsl 70 q
pay envelope of the wage-earner. The
commission must not attempt to en-
croach on the tariff-making power OF
congress. 1t shall report with full pub
licity and promptly. The tariff shall
be revised schedule by schedule to
avoid the staggering blows to bust
ness" incident to former general re-
visions. The effect will be to wipe out
the 1og-rolling and vote-trading" So
cured by special interests in the past.
High Cost of Living.
1.-THE cost Of living" said Mr.. Roose.
welt, "has risen during the last few
years out of all proportion to the in
crease of most salaries and wages.
What Is first necessary is fearless,
intelligent, and searching inquiry into
the whole subject, made absolutely by
a non-partisan body of experts with no
prejudice to warp their mind, no pri-
vate object to serve, who shall recon-
mend any necessary remedy needless
of what interest may be hurt thereby
and caring only for the interests OF
the people as whole" The Repub
licans promise such an inquiry, but
their rank dishonesty of action at the
| Chicago convention makes their ev.
cry promise worthless" 1t is hopeless
to turn to the Democratic party for re
lief, because first the Democratic par
ty affects to find the entire high cost
Of living in the tariff" ignoring the
patent fact that the problem is world
wide, equally pressing in free-trade
England and in highly protected Ger
many. Moreover, If the Democrats
are sincere they must take all duties
off the products of the farmer, and we
certainly cannot afford to have the
farmer struck down." Various eie
ments, economic, political, and social
were pointed out by Mr.. Roosevelt az
contributing to the high cost OF living
But effective legislation regarding II
can only be framed on a comprehen
sive scale after a thorough, scientific
and prompt inquiry.
| The Currency.
Mr.. Roosevelt declared that oul
present bank currency based on gov
eminent bonds is unscientific and
urged the adoption of a system which
shall provide elasticity in the credit
and currency necessary for the con.
duct of business, 2yee from recurring
panics." The contral Of such sys
tenn should be in the hands of the gov
eminent, and must be free from mani
pulation by Wall street or the large in
terests."
Conservation.
Under this head Mr. Roosevelt reaf
firmed his well-known policy on the
conservation and reclamation Of ma
tional resources. We must conserve
our soil, our forests, our mines, not
only for our own benefit but for the
benefit of our children and descend.
ants.
international Affairs.
/, "In international affairs this coun.
/ try should behave towards other ma.
lions exactly as an honorable private
citizen behaves towards other private
citizens" Our small army should
have large efficiency; the navy must
be steadily built up until cit proves
possible to secure by international
agreement general reduction OF ar
maments;" the Panama canal must
be fortified. Panama canal tolls on
| deep-water commerce should be uni
| form to all nations, including our
selves; American coastwise vessels
should pass through the canal free. for
| this would be no discrimination
against foreign nations and would give
us reasonable competition with trans
continental railways. No foreign treaty
should be entered into which we do
not mean to scrupulously observe In
every particular.
| In conclusion the colonel said:
Surely there never was Eght Det-
| ter worth making than the one In
which we are engaged. 1t little mat
tiers what befalls any one Of US who
for the time being stand in the fore
front of the battle. l hope we shall
win, and / believe that II we wake
the people to what the fight really
means we shall win. But win. or
lose, We shall not falter."