davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
~ News Of ntgrgSt &
w. to ,MgmGn ~

useless Nobody went out and teloniously
slaughtered the unprotected public marker:
civilization simply stole away and LETT II
to starve as is The inhuman habit OF ad-
vancement generally.
People who went TO market and carried
their stuff hcme had eliminated the cost OF
delivery boys and telephones by becoming
delivery boys themselves, she said. IL tho
time OF the delivery boy was moro valuable
than their own. then they were buying
economically. Then she wrote:
Baltimore Is trying to get rid Of its pub
lie market. and Washington ought to, be-
cause they are unsanitary. The horses
which bring in the produce TO be sold and
wait i'm the neiShborhood 10 haul the prohts
home provide meanwhile the best breeding
ground for the typhoid fty.' which crawis
delightedly over the food exposed for our
buying; waste accumulates, and perfect
cleaning Is difficult
We buy cheapy at the public market. at
the cost of cleanliness and convenience. tho
things for which we pay the middlemar.
and usually get rid, not Of the middleman.
but only Of the delivery boy. To have the
cities maintain public markets In order 10
bring the mid1emen together for the sake
of substituting our time and labor and that
Of the farmer for that Of the delivery boy
is doubtful social economy.
Rather we want the grocer and butcher
in our block so that the man of the house
can leave the order on his way to work. or
so that the tradesman can still further
save our time by sending his boy for or
ders. Therefore, small stores multiply. even
though we pay an excessive price for their
convenience.
II was equally impossible for the modern
housewife to buy goods I'm large quantities
at wholesale prices. Mrs. Bruere asserted.
In a city fiat there were only the washtubs
to keep things in, and in the country things
would not keep anyway I'VE were always
eating specked apples TO save them," as one
correspondent confessed dolefully.
Cooperation. the trend Of the times IN
all other aspects of society, was the only
way to solve the market problem, the writ.
er concluded. and noted In passing the
farmers cooperative buying clubs In Nichi-
gan, Kansas. Oregon. England and Bel
sium, where the middleman was simply
a household steward, once removed, ana
put on wages. He managed the cooper"
ative at g. fixed rate"
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
OSBORN AVOIDS ROOSEVELT
Michigan Governor TOO Busy to
Welcome the Colonel in Detroit.
IBy Telegraph 20 The Tribune .


Detroit. March 3l.-Governor Chase 5.
Osborn. who caused a nationwide SEN
sation on January 2 by calling on both
President Taft and Senator La Toilette,
in the interest Of the Republican party,
to retire from the Presidential race in
fayor OF Colonel Roosevelt yesterday
lodged the colonel As chief executive
of the state he was expected to AT least
extend welcome to the eXPresident
when he passed through yesterday but
the Governor declined TO either attend
any of the meetings or so aboard Roose-
velts train.
Governor Osborn gave as an excuse
that he was too busy with his campaign
against the breweries to bother with any
one elses politics, out as the Legislature
had adjourned over Sunday and the
colonel was in he state only half a day
the excuse was not accepted in good faith
by the Roosevelt people or others.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01

MI, ,..rv newest thing in bags Is OF pres-
an, AZ vet these bags are mace III
,Naor only. but the groundwork
,,,hi,s and as the Dresden design mas
.,o touches OF other colors' theS ""'
,orr,ed with other than white OF
,,,,. Tbey are made in two shapes-squa'e
So .o,rd--and they are lined exactly ahhe'
,,,,h vbite moire silk. Both are Htteu WI"
,ccked mirrors, moire caro- Cases
'''o,' aIra hill books. The latter are held
anu hv sold-plated mounting. Carried
SUI ,,,hi,e silk cord in heavy weight
hoos are very handsome accessories
80 an elegant toilet The square oas' WHICH
g., the larger OF the two. costs sr' the ro"'''
one $i.
49,, ,.rved memorandum books. with u
- ivory pencil and small inside pock-
:, red satin. matching the lining. the
,.oLets for stamps, cards. etc. cost Si-
and ND, according to design.
e,...o,,,ded by tissue paper wrapping,
,.,,aIv bunch OF artificial flowers lay
T.. bIg square flower box. piacaru
Novelty fans, S7S apiece
r,,ddsn among the stems was a SIX tassei'
"a s,v,ng it a gentle tug, fan shot into
-, from the very heart OF the bouquet
~ uomen know what nuisance fans are
~. are always in the way. To possess
that disappears at will. or. rather. that
- ,ss a corsage bouquet, is an enchant-
ing conceit.
d M reason now for burning one
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
ELECTIONS IN MICHIGAN TO-DAY
Twenty-Five Counties to Vote on Local
Option Question.

Detroit March 31.-Twenty-five counties
I'm the lower peninsula Of Michigan win
vote tomorrow on the local option ques-
ton. City and township elections will also
be held at various points throughout the
state. With the exception OF the wet
and dry" issue. chief interest is taken in
the elections at Flint and Grand Rapids.
Flint is the largest Michigan city having
q Socialist Mayor and the opposition has
been making strenuous efforts to defeat
the incumbeDt's reelection. Grand
Rapids. the second largest city in the
state. also elects a Mayor tomorrow. OF
the twenty-five counties TO vote on the
local option question seven are now wet"
and eighteen are dry
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
The Mayor ended ~ rFferTInE I0 THE
present agitation regarding the recall
ESCAPES FROM MAURITANIA
Line Faces Fine of $500 Unless Finnish
Immigrant Is Found.

Some time between 9 p. IN. Friday ana
o'clock Saturday morning Zero Hekalee'
twenty-five year-old Finn, escaped from the
Cunard liner Mauretania while awaiting
transportation To Ellis Island.
Hekalee. who was second cabin pas
senger. WAS detained aboard by the immi-
grafton officials with twelve other Finns'
who Il was thought were likely to become
charges upon the public. Fearing that lie
would be deported, Hekalee took the hrst
opportunity To get away from the steam
ship.
Unless he Is found by the Cunard Line
detectives. the company Will have TO pay
fine of $40 to the government AS he has
practically no money and does not speak
English. It IL thought the Finn viii easily
be found
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
CALLS MARKETS OBSOLETE
Cheap at Cost of Cleanliness and
Convenience, Writer Says.
SMALL SHOPS MULTIPLY
Trend of the Times Is Toward
Cooperation, She Adds,
in Closing.

With four hundred housewives plannin g
spectacular visit to Washington Market
on Wednesday, with the avowed object OF
convincing the city fathers that New York
women are willing to patronize a public
market, it is disturbing to read In that
suddenly Progressive periodical. THE Out
look" statement by Martha Bensey
Bruere that this sort of thing was well
enough in sixteenth century England. but
to-day time has become too precious for
such primitive traffic"
She continues.
1t might be worth while reviving the pub
lie market just for the sale of provisions II
the saving were great enough, but the
money saving has got to be balanced
against the cost in convenience and labor.
If the time the farmer takes to sell his stuff
and the time fhe buyer takes TO select and
dicker for the goods are OF no value, then
public market may be community econ
Olny.
But in a developed society in which labor
is specialized. tie time of trained truck
gardener or agriculturist is too precious
for him TO he taken from his job. and the
time Of the amateur buyer might be better
spent at his profession or trade.
When people deplore the passing or TINS
form of public market, they act as though
1t had gone through somebody's fault But
nobody can forcibly amputate an Industrial
Institution from society as though II were
an arm or leg: such institutions disap-
pear, like our ancestral gill Sits and swim
ming bladders, because they nave become
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
REBELS AMBUSH A TRAIN
Kill Almost Fifty Madero Men
Americans Escape Injury.

Mexico city. March 3l.--Nearly an entire
squad Of fifty soldiers, guarding q passeh-
ger train. which was proceeding from
Mexico city 10 Cuernavaca with passen-
gers. were killed by Zapatists fifty miles
south Of here last evening. The train re-
turned later with fifteen ~ the dead. In
Guiding the engineer. The other bodies
we're left on the field. The passenger
train was pulled back to the capital by a
freight
force of 80 Zapstists fred from be
hind rocks for an hour and half IT Is
believed that they suffered small losses
The cantain OF the squad and six soldiers
all wounded. have also returned.
Americans on the train escaped injury
b. lying on the floor.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01

have been issued:
ARMY.
Retirement of Colonel JOHN {. W. bRookS'
coast artillery, announced March 81 . ,
Captain HUGH ia I. APPLEWHlTE retired)'
detailed as professor OF military science
University OF Nevada. Reno. June .,
C,aptain JOHN ". MOORE, lst CaNniry 10
home, preparatory 10 retirement.
Captain JOHN Il. BosEbY medical corps 10
,,Y.s rort - - ABSENCE @ Captain JOHN W. MOORE.
ist Cavalry. until May ~; Captain ALf RE-. RED
B PUTNAM, corps OF engineers, tnrge
months from May j. Snp,sn four months
ON relief from Military Academy: Captain
EDGAR H. YUBE. "a Field Artillery. M
,an,smam, teen DAYS On MOI WSRTHIHGToN Hin TON MosELY
30th Infantry one month AMI hfteen usys
from April 10. ,.
A. a. CoRWIN, r. II. BRUCE and j. g.
Earn II, commissioned. -
tached naval hospital. Puget sound to
Asiatic station .
Chaplain 4. 4. MDoNALD to navy yard. New
C'hief Boatswain FREDERICK MEYER. de
tached the Kansas; leave Of two months
Paymasters clerk G. t. RAPfOLEE. appointed; /;
10 naval home
MOVEMENTS OF wARsHTPs-The fol-
lowing movements of vessels have been re-
ported to the Navy Department:
ARRIVED.
March 2s-The Eagle. at Guantanamo, the Po-
tomac at Hampton Roads. the Paducah at
Caballones Channel.
March 2a-The stringham. at Tangier Sound
the Wisconsin. at Tompkinsvllle; the Mary
land. al San Diego the Hankton. the Celtic
and the Florida at Hampton Roads; the
Castine, the Severn. the Tonopah. the c.
the ca. the c.. the CO, the D-1 the d.
the D-3 and the E-2 at Norfolk.
March 30--The Albany, at Annoy.
SAILED
March 29-The stringham and the Bailey. from
Annapolis for Tsngier Sound the Bailey
from Tangier Sound for Annapolis the
washington. from santo Domingo City for
ST Thomas. the lankton and the Celtic
from Norfolk for Hampton Reads
March 5o-The Prairie, from Weymouth Tor
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
ro CHOOSE CONVENTION HEAD.

Albany. March 3l.-The Democratic STATE
Committee. which will meet In New iorA
THURSDAY TO organize, will select the cnair-
nan of the state convention. which Us 10
ne held there April II. Seymour Van santo
voord. counsel to Governor DIX mas oee'
suggested. ---.--
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
MR. FISHERS POLICY INooRsEo.

Valdez, Alaska, March 3l.-The Demo
cratic territorial convention last night
nominated Robert w. Jennings, an attor-
ney OF Juneau, for delegate TO Congress
and adopted a platform which indorses the
Alaskan policy OF Secretary Fisher OF the
Interior Department.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
cONvERG|NC ON TORREON
Mexican Forces, Rebel and Fed
eraI, Prepare for Decisive Fight.
OROZCO BEGINS MOVEMENT
Governments Military Base Is
Threatened by 5000 Men Be.
tween Jiminez and Escalon.

Laredo, Tex. March 31--A battle be-
tween the rebels and the federals will be
fought at Torreon within forty-eight
hours. This is the information conveyed
In dispatch from Monterey. and be-
lieved to be from an official source
According to a further report from the
same source, the rebels In the vicinity Of
Torreon number 1000 men. while the feder-
ais number $500, General Heruta conf
mandins 1000 soldiers and General Aubert
1900 The federal forces I'm the Torreon
district are said to be well supplied with
arms. ammunition and artillery.
Only about fifty refugees from Mexico
passed through here to-day.
According to f. p. Curtis, vice president
of the Order of Railroad Conductors, 96l2
per cent of the American railroad en-
ployes in Mexico have voted to strike II
their demands are not agreed to. Mr.. Cur
tbs came to Laredo to-day to confer with
+. Corrigan, head Of the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers. Mr.. Corrigan is ell
route to Laredo. Curtis and Corrigan are
to decide If and when the American rail-
way men are to be ordered to abandon the
southern republic
Jimenez, Mexico. March 31.--General
Campo and 500 men started last night for
Parral 1t is reported that Generals Pan
cho Villa and Jose de la Cruz Sanchez. OF
the government forces are there. but that
having only $50 men will be unable to offer
any material resistance.
BY tomorrow General Orozco expects to
have begun the movement for the capture
Of the federal base a Torreon. He now has
5000 men under arms between this city
and Escalon, thirty miles to the south.
Orozco intends 10 establish headquarters
south Of Escalon
Aubert have abandoned the chase and re-
turned 10 Jmenez to-day.
Nogales Ariz, March 3i.-While trans
ferrlng freight from A train yesterday In
Empalme. near Guaymas Sonora, Mexico.
railway men dropped A key supposed to
contain nails and several thousand rounds
OF rife ammunition rolled out. Then 1t was
discovered that eighteen other kegs and one
case billed as hardware" In the same ship
ment contained five hundred packages Of
Nauser rifle cartridges.
Mexican federal authorities across the
border hero say they will arrest members
of a United states shipping firm and sew
eral custom house inspectors as result or
the contraband traffic.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01

SUNDAYS NEW-YoRk TRIBUNE
Mailed anywhere in the United States
for 81 SO q year. .t-.-.--r---.--.--
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01

SUNDAYS NETWORK TRIBUNE
Mailed anywhere in the United States
for So so a year.
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01
ARMY AND NAVY ORDERS.

From The Tribune Bureau
Washington. March 81.
ORDERS IsSUED.-The following orders
have been issued:
New-York tribune., 1912-04-01

Theirs is no reason now for burning one .
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
SENATOR RORAH.

To the and of Idaho who think and act with
out political personal obligation or fear:
1t up to you to to it that your best friend Senator
Boah not politically assasnaed because he had the
and judgment to stand for the peoples choice Theodore
Roosevelt rather than for the administration.
fthis is not free country if not Senator BOrah
with his splendid record for and with the public may have
personal choice for president put into his mouth by
organization whatsoever without being ambuhed for his
independence; if the majority content to be ruled by the
evengeu mnOry if not such valuable public service
Boah has always given in the and interest of the
people is good a hde-bound party regularity
then believe in and act under theory ofgovenmen that
plays false at every turn.
Senator Borah once had a chanceyes more a definite
demand-to allow himself to be elected by the Of
democratic legislators To the shame of those who will be
in ambush against him in his party he may need demo
cratic votes this year AS matter of public policy he ought
to have them He is partisan asset of the stateas
well to the democrat the socialist to the republican and
no in Idaho but will be the gamer by his election
There is old Greek story that not inapplcabe here
BY ballot the Greeks could exile any unpopular person.
day terate fellow to scholar in the market place
and asked him to write ballot of exile against Arstdes
The schoaTwho CHANGED to be Arstde himself inquired
why do you wish to exile him. ooh was the answer
g m tired Of hearing him called Aristides the Just
Bear this i'll mind up to election day
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11

call for which of civic honesty
put aside, at the cost OF harm to himself mpostcl
for ours is the only authentic, regular call.
1t is pride it ambition to be king is all that bad
for Roosevelt needing the call of the people of desire to
take chance for second election to the presidency is the
puest most sacrificing patriotism for Taft to seek second
election.
Honestly the administration dope and blngsgate being
handed oueXpress pepaidfor the of the easy
paper publisher the weakest traes drvel pepeat
ed under great party The greenbacker and the pop
ut and Of other sporadic parties have forth
and died. with far commend them than the anti
Roosevelt arguments of the Taft machine which expected
to win the campaign The comforting belief IS that the
president being Of peculiarly trusting and not pryng
hears he far from the people that he really be-
leyes it's true and that they like it.
The Recorder has based its whole campaign for foOSe
welt single propositions: That he the strongest cand
date. that the people who carry the votes and de-
mand him. and that if the voters want him it political sui
eide to try to keep them from having their way The Re
coe at least has not ved President Taft it sup
port him without apOOgzng to itself if he the national
party choice. And most of the Roosevelt friends But
the bushwhackers who have been perpetang all this logical
CUFF need in the loyalty and honesty and political
they believe they preach Here Idaho it the rule
rather than the exception for the Taft enthusiasts
imply openly that they will support only Taft number
of newspapers have reached the point the utilization of
Roosevelt from whicheven if they wouldthey could
in honor So far the Recorder knows believes
not Roosevelt leader newspaper has taken such stand
they have been meek enough weak enough their
protest the grounds of morality and popular government
rather than eXpediency to look too easy and good
gOOdy for this world. It's high time for this 'dignited
Taft campaign to try better brand loyalty and persuasion
Why not begin with their pet phrase of Remember
November is cOming!
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
AMFULLY LoNa: AMEULLY MpoRTANr

Here are few gems of thought from the boer-pa dope
being literally printed IN many western
the painfully logical deductions which follow:
roosevelt endorsed Taft good faith and proved him
ganttherefore he himself though mighty good testimony
for Taft, ism t worth killing in his right.
Since Taft made such truly awful zze Ofreciprocy, the
pot will call the kettle black and disposition
Roosevelt he called special session and prob
ably contemplated that brand OF reciprocity which pen
allied the grower for the benefit of the eastern
ufacturer and eater
Since President Taft of his strongest papers asked
for better practices step toward better obedience to
the law it's the awuest thing you heard Of for ROose
welt to tell EN- how to do it.
Taft strong international peace and he strength
ened the navy: Roosevelt negotiated the RussoJapanese
peace and he did lot in the Boxer and and he
actually fought the Cuban thereforeh afourusher
and an imitator in both peace and war.
Roosevelt set aside lot of forest desperation
millions the best had been gobbed up by the
Weyerhausers ct aland he didn't need dynamite bomb
apohecary shop start him either; Taft let Of Balm
ger only after the country had hOwed itself hoae for his Civ
ing the Guggenheim almost free hand in Alaska and then
he the great cOnservaont therefore couldn trust
Roosevelt a minute
The Republican national platforms in and gave
Roosevelt such endorsements other republican has ever
hadand only or two ever deserved Since ne has not
yet served his time the party has not yet SO endorsed TAFT
therefore to be regular all republicans must that they
never meant it. never did it. and the national history and
the party history. from 1901 to 1909
Roosevelt dug up the Sherman law and tried to make it
work when there little public sentiment to back him
Taft pursued the villains to their lars the turned them
loose the showed them how to disguise themselves
by recognizing with false whskers and clean shirts the price
of oil tobacco and beef and things went upland
body knows that Roosevelt a nature faker anyhow
That Roosevelt person and his followers, being dsatis
fed might bolt the ticket which would be SIM therefore
the Taft supporters believing gospel everything the Grand
Old Party ddincluding the endorsements OF Teddy
should and would purge themselves Of unchsan heresy by
actively btcherng the dssenter before and everybody the
polls CThs last may be indigenous to Idaho regulars
Taft martyr for service, slave to the public will he
would black the pubcs boots wait table if they told him
He believes he called the presidency by the pub
lie instead of dragged into by Roosevelt therefore Roose
yet being also obligated to service and having wonderful
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

l, Chester A. Johnson, of Rich
field, Idaho, who made entry No. 81
under the provisions of an act OF
legislature of the state Of Idaho,
commonly known as the" Carey Act
approved March 2nd 1889, whic
embraces theNW1-4 of SW1-4, and
the SW1-4 of NW1-4 of section 10,
township 4 south, range 10 east
b. NJ, do hereby give notice of my
intention to make final proof to es
tablish my claim to the land above
described and that l have resided
on, reclaimed and cultivated said
land as requird by law, before
Chas j. Isle, representative of tn
state land board, at Riahfield, Ida
no, on May 4th, 1912. by two of
the following witnesses:
j. H. Whiting, H. B. Jones, Duet
Johnson, e. A. Bishop, all Of Rich
field, Idaho
CHESTER A. JOHNSON.
Entryman
April 4-May 2
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11

J, John Bodin, of Richfield, Ida
no, who made entry No. 1880 I'M
der he provisions of an act of the
legislature of the state of Idaho,
commonly known a the Carey Act,
approved March 2, 1899, which en-
braces east half Of northeast quar-
ter Of section IS, twp. south range
10 E. B. NJ, hereby give notice of
my intention to make final proof to
establish my claim to the land
above described, and that l expect
20 prove that 1 have resided on, re-
elaimed and cultivated said land as
required by law, before Chas. J.
Lisle. representative of the State
Land Board, at Richfieid, Idaho, on
April 81, 1912, by two of the fol
lowing witnesses:
F. E. Reynolds, John V. Anderson
c. o. Paulsen and John F. Engle,
all of Richfield, Idaho.
JOHN BODIN,
EntrymaD
March 2S-April 25
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

I, Albert Jacobsen, of Richfield,
Idaho, who made entry No. 457 un-
der the provisions Of an act of the
!, g'slature of the state of Idaho,
commonly known as the Carey
Act" approved March End, 1893,
which embraces the north half of
the southeast quarter of section 7,
twp 4 south, range 10 east Boise
meridian do hereby give notice of
my intention to make final proof to
establish my claim to the land above
described, and that l have resided
on reclaimed and cultivated said
land as required by law, before
Chas. J. Isle, representative of
the state land board, at Richfield,
Idaho, on April 9th, 1912, by two
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11

of the following witnesses:
F. E. Reynolds, J. V. Anderson,
James Hopkins and NJ. P. Ward,
all of Richfield, Idaho.
ALBERT JACOBSEN.
Entryman.
March 28-April 25
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
NOTTCE FOR PUBLICATION.

March 28-April 25
The Richfield recorder. (Richfield, Idaho) 1909-1931, 1912-04-11
RAILROAD FARE.

March 2S-April rs