davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
Rol NAlson RlsianAd.

Roy A. Nelson, one Of the popular
deputies In the Office OF the state OK.
arnlner. has resigned and gone to
Wahpeton, where he has accepted A
very lucrative position a. western
representative OF the farm mortgage
department Of tho Equitable Life Az.
surance Society OF tho U. 8. Mrs.
Nelson went TO Jamestown, where she
will visit q few days with friends;
then she will go to Osnabrock and
Grand Forks before joining Mr.. Mel.
son at Wahpeton. This popular cOn.
pic have many friends In Bismarck
who regret their departure,
Halliday Is Sore.
Deputy Examiner Halliday is rath.
err sore over a little matter which oc.
Cured the other day, while he was
breaking coal. The handle Of the
hammer canlo in contact with q chunk
Of coad. DETECTING the hammer and
tearing the cap OF a fnger-jolnt on
the right hand. 1t was very painful
but he hied himself to the bacteriolog.
ical department. where Mr.. Nelson
c%auterized, sterlllzed and sympathlzad
until Mr.. Halliday forgot his suffer.
ings and went to work, though a little
sore over the deal.
Transient Merchants.
Still the transient merchants are
coming to the state. Yesterday there
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
SUMMONS.

State Of North Dakota, County Of Bur.
leigh.
III District Court, Sixth Judicial Dis.
trict.
Jennie A. Johnson, Plaintiff,
Vs.
John F. Webster, Geo. r. Webster.
Mrs J. G. Hunt, Michael Baasen,
ZOlman S Hunt, and all other per
sons unknown claiming any estate
or interest in or lien or cucumber.
ance upon the property described
in the complaint, Defendants.
State OF North Dakota to the Above
Named Defendants:
You are hereby summoned to ans.
wer the complaint in this action which
complaint ID flied In tho office Of the
Clerk OF tho District Court in and for
said county of Burleigh and state Of
North Dakota and TO serve O copy of
your answer to said complaint upon
the subscribers at their Offices in the
City Of Bismarck. Burlcigh County,
North Da&ota, Within thirty Gays at
ter the service Of this summons upon
you exclusive Of the day Of service.
and in case Of yo,ir failure to appear
or answer judgment will be taken
against you by defiant for tho relief
demanded in the complaint.
Dated at Bismarck, North Dakota,
September 16, 1912.
NEWTON, DULLAM g. YOUNG, !.
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Bismarck, North Dakota.
To tho Above Named Defendants:
You will please take notice that
tht above entitled action relates to
the following described real property
situated In Burleigh County, North
Dakota, to.wit: Lots Twelve (l2).
Thirteen (13), and Fou teen Q4), Of
Block One Hundred, Thlrty.Four.
C34), OF williams Survey, also
known as Williams Addition to the
City OF Bismarck. according to the
plat thereof on flo and OF record In
the office Of tho Register OF Deeds in
and for Durleigh County. North d.
kota, and that this action Is brought
to quiet In plaintiff the title to said
lots.
NEWTON, DIlLLAM q YOUNG,
Attorneys for Plaintiff, I
Bismarck, North Dakota.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

Indiana should be mighty proud OF
her United States district attorney,
CHARLES w. Miller, who is conducting
the dynamite prosecutions at Indian.
apolis. There is a man who IS doing
much for mankind. His zeal and his
intelligence have awakened much
praise among the people who like to
see a man do his work well. 1t looks
like Miller is destined to become one
OF the big figures in American az
fairs.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
State Capitol News

we're two registered at the secretary
of states Office, each paying S75 for
licenses. Tho merchants coming to
this state are principally apple ner.
chanta, though there are various 9TH
or lines represented, such rs clothing,
dry goods and groceries.
second Savings Bank Organized.
The Farmers and Mechanics Saw.
ings bank of Grand Forks has been
issued q charter by the secretary OF
state. This ls the second bank Of this
kind organized In the state since tho
now law of 1911 went into effect. tho
other being In Fargo. The lncOrpor.
ators are: w. u. Fuller, John II.
Void, A. 8. Hanson. Fred l.. Goodman,
Hugh Reid. Geo. A. Veitch. The new
institution is capitalized at $4,000.
New Corporations.
The following new corporations
have been granted charters by tho
secretary OF state:
Evangelical Lutheran st. Mathew
Church. of Wildrose. IncorporatOrs:
r. J. klebe, .Ang. Kettel and Fred
Kcttcl. y
Union Cemetery Of Sherwood. In,
c~OrpOrators: O. j. Clark, J. J. Lang
ness, g. G. Miller, all OF Sherwood.
Edmore Land Co., Of Edmore. In.
cOrporators: Chas. C. Honey, J.. l..
Rosh6lt, Rose W. Honey and Bessie
NJ. Rosholt. all OF Edmre.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
Feminine Deception.

SIN goin' to swear OF on pinchin'
women's purses" said Gimlet Pete dis.
9ustedly.
whats the matter" asked Cork.
screw Hank.
Jaw, I follow 4 nice, plump pocket.
book for a mile. It was bulgin' out.
An when / cops 1t what do I get? A.
handkerchief, a pair Of old stockings an
q secondhand wad Of chewing gum
Cincinnati Enquirer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

Uncle Joe Cannon lis making an
auto tour through his district in Hi.
nois. A few days ago his machine
broke down several miles out OF
Greenup and Uncle Joe walked along
the yellow clay road into town and
made his speech, after which he ate
heartily Of bacon, green's, spring
chicken and other delicacies pertain.
ing to that section. Must have been
fooi like that which has kept Uncle
Joe so young all these years.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
SUMMONS.

State Of North Nakota, County OF
Eurleigh.
In District Court Sixth Judicial Dis
trict.
Emma Olson, Plaintiff,
VS..
John Olson, Defendant.
State Of North Dakota to the Above
Named Defendant:
Yol are hereby summoned to
answer the complaint in this action.
a copy of which 10 hereto attached
and herewith served upon you, and to
serve a copy Of your ansWer to said
complaint upon the subscribers at
their Offices in the City Of Bismarck,
Burletgh County, North Dakota, with
In thirty days OF the service Of this
summons upon you exclusive OF the
day OF service; and in case Of your
failure to appear on answer, Judgment
will be taken against you by default
for tho relief demanded in the com.
plant.
Dated at Bismarck. North Dakota,
this 9th day Of September, 1912.
NEWTON, DULLAM & YOUNG,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Bismarck, North DAKOTA.
To the above named defendant:
Please take notice that the com.
plant above mentioned was filed in
the Office OF the Clerk Of the District
Court OF Burleigh County, North Da.
kota, on the 18th day OF September,
1912.
NEWTON, DuI4LAM & YOUNG,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Bismarck, North Dakota.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

1t would seem that Mr.. Perkins
also helped along in the Boveridge.
campaign. 1t seems that as soon as
Perkins shoves out the money an
early frost cuts down the brilliant
political flowers. AS d fertilizer Mr..
Perkins Is hardly upto the standard.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
2rArE.


!: For, Governor, L. 8. Hanna OF
!: cass County.
!. For Lieutenant Governor, A. T.
I: kraabel Of Trail County.
: For Secretary Of State, Thomas
{. Hail 81 Oliver County.
= For state Auditor, Carl 0. Jor-
: genson Of Sargent County.
:. For state Treasurer, Gunder Of.
+ son Of Walsh County.
) For Attorney General, Andrew
:: Miller Of Burieloh County.
!! For Commissioner Of Insurance.
w. c. Taylor Of LaMoure County.
!: For Commissioner Of Aericul.
:. ture and Labor, w. c. oiibreath
:: Of Morton County.
: For Superintendent Of Public In.
:! s~truction, e. J. Taylor, Of Grand
+ Forks County.
!: For Railroad Commissioners:
= w. n. Mann Of Morton County.
= For Congress, Second District
:: George NJ. Young Of Barnes
:. County.
I: LEGISLATIVE TICKET 27TH
= DISTRICT.
For State Senator - e. A.
Hughes, Of Bismarck.
= For Hepresen tatives.~John no
!: man, Frank Fox. E. A. VII.
= lisrns. Of Bismarck.
-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

Leading Yiddish managers have
made arrangements for a string Of
theaters in q number of cities for
their travelling companies.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

! John %. Henshaw has written .
play called, THE Girl and The Club.
man" which will be produced next
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

The best education in the world Is
that got BY struggling to make a liv.
M. -phillips.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
Not 70 Do Loaned.

Not to u Loaned.
Agnes-This novel looks awfully in.
tsresting. Is 1t good? Gladys-It's per.
fectly splendid. I'd lend it to you In a
minute. but It belongs to me.-Llfe.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25
q
REPUBLICAN TICKET.
AAKlnAAl - ----- I

, For President, William n. TaN
, OF Ohio.
; For Vice President, James S.
|: Sherman, Of New York.
> For Presidential Electors, 0.
;. j. Seller, Of jamestown; ?. w.
|: cathro, Of Bottineau; w. N. An :
. derson, Of Devils Lake; A. p.
!: Pauison, Of Valley City; Geo. n.
, Stone, Of Mott.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

Bill Pencil has had a dream. He con-
suited his dream book, talked it over
with his old Maine neighbors, Major
Macotnber and Senator Neal and de-
cided that his dream foretold Taft's
election. That made Bill put up fifty
even this morning that Wilson would
not be elected. He said that if he had
100000 he would bet every cent OF il
on Taft.
The only politician who is taking
things easy now is L. G. Patterson OF
the Mckenzie, who las gone out in the
Steele country hunting, and has for
gotten all about the battle of the bal
lots. With General Poole in Jimtown
for an indefinite stay and Commissioner
Patterson shooting ducks, or rather
shooting at them, it leaves Sam II.
Clark as the strongest champion of the
Taft idea at the Mckenzie. Mr.. Clark
o the first Taft badge here after the
Chicago convention, and it took 4 num-
Der Of other excellent citizens ninety
days to realize how their fervor had
been misplaced on the hat rack, only to
be found at a late hour.
Harry T. Sipe of Ridgeville, Portland
and indianapolis, Ind, was here to see
d. Ernest Hall, the piona man the other
day, and they went to Dickinson. Say,
you have a great state said Mr., Sipe,
''and every time / lok the state over it
makes inc want to come out here. /
know 4 lot Of people in North Dakota.
The Bosworths Of Flasher and vicinity
are from Rilgevillc. Tssy are mighty
fine people, too. One Of them, Z. N.
Bosworth, is running for the lcgisla-
ture. He is one OF the finest men l
ever knew"
Major Tiloraldson was seen hurrying
up Fifth street this morning with a
small red grip and a look Of anxiety.
Il am trying to get to the state house
before Corporal Slattcry does. / carry
my tootl, brush in my grip, and | want
to hide it from him. As sure as he gets
there first he dogs my footsteps until
he finds my toothbrush. III bet he leads
Judge Robinson a merry chase when the
Judge gets up into the Hoskins society.
Judge Robinson and Judge Burke would
have to be sending down town all the
time for new chess outfits, or not play
at the state house."
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

An obstreperous rowdy at Edin-
burg smashed his list through Q plate
glass door, cutting his wrist severely:
and. nearly bleeding to death before
medical aid arrived.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

Transient Merchants.
Still the transient merchants r
coming to the state. Yesterday there
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-10-25

There Is much anxiety over tia seri
GUS illness Of Chairman Gray Of the
republican state committee, who II
n such q critical condition in q Fargo
hospital.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
COPPER co. is
THE DEFENDANT
Sued in Court of Chancery
in This State.
from the NEWS oorrespondens.J

Trenton, Aug. 2:-The United
Copper Company, a New Jersey cor
poration with an authorized capital
stock OF 500, 900, has just been
made defendant in two suits brought
in the Court of Chancery, one by
Thomas II. Ball, of Philadelphia, and
the other by Paine-Webber & Com
pany, of Boston. In the suit insti-
tuted by Ball, Fritz Augustus Heinze,
the millionaire copper king, and
other men prominent in the copper
trust, are also named as defendants.
Heinze and the other defendants are.
charged with having entered into a
conspiracy wrongfully to acquire all
the property and assets of the United
Copper Company for their own use
and purposes, and to deprive the
stockholders and creditors of the big
corporation of their property.
In each suit the court has made
an order requiring the defendants to
show cause in Newark August 8 why
an injunction should not be issued
restraining them from further action
toward the requirement of the prop
erty OF the United Company, and
also why a receiver should not be
appointed TOT the concern.
Other Charges Made.
1t is further charged In the bills
filed in chancery that the defendants
are en~deavoring by 80 managing and
manipulating the business of the
United Copper Company and its con-
trolled corporations as to make 1t
default in the payment OF the inter-
est on its loans, thereby causing the
foreclosure of a mortgage of $1,000
900 on Its property, the purpose Of
this being to permit Heinze and his
colleagues to acquire the assets of
the United Company for their own
benefit. Heinze is the president of
the United Copper Company.
The compliments charge further
that He1nze, by virtue Of his and his
associates ownership, and control Of
a majority of the capital stock OF
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

the United Company, dictated and
caused the election of his own nomi-
nees as directors and officers OF the
United Company, and that Heinze
has at all times exercised the con-
trolling and dominating influence
over the actions of the other direc-
tors and officers. 1t is alleged that
In ~furtherance of the conspiracy
Heinze and his associates neglected
to have annual meetings of the stock
holders of the United Company.
Organized a Syndicate.
Another charge is that the alleged
co~nspirators organized a syndicate
known as the United Copper Syndi-
cate consisting of themselves and
others unknown to the compliments
and that they caused a loan of ST.
10000 to be obtained by the United
Company from this syndicate. The
knowledge in question was then
given to secure this loan. Continu-
ing their allegations, the complain
ants charge that the conspirators
have caused the affairs of the United
Company to be grossly mismanaged
in order that it may have no funds
available for the payment of any of
its obligations, including the loan OF
81, 900, 900, and to that end have
caused the company to abandon and
discontinue it's business. This action,
it is averred, has reduced the com
pany to a condition where now it is
unable to meet it's just Indebtedness,
though the company really is solvent.
The bills filed charge that the con-
spirators threaten to, and unless re-
strained by the Court of Chancery
will, cause all the property and as
sets Of the United Company to be
sold under foreclosure of the mort
gage. In other words, the charge is
that the defendants conspired to get
the United Company to give the
mortgage, then so manipulated it's
business as to make it practically
bankrupt, and now + proceeding to
foreclose the mortgage in order to
give them all the property.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
PROPOSALS.


Sealed bids will be received by the
Board of Water Commissioners in
the City Hall, Perth Amboy, N. j., at
$50 P. M, August 7, 1912, for fur
nishing the following cast iron pipe,
etc, delivered at Runyon station F.
O.. B. in 40 days from award of con-
tract:
1850 feet of 20 inch, 1877 lbs. per
foot.
1000 feet of 16 inch, ia lbs. per
foot.
$50 feet of IL inch, rs lbs. per
foot.
$50 feet of 10 inch. so lbs. per
foot.
Reducers. one each, 10 to 8, II to
10, 16 to ~, 20 to IS, "a to 20.
VS., 2 6 on 10, 3 6 on II, s E on
16, 10 6 on 20.
/ As TT. 20 in. long radius bend.
All bids must De accompanied by
a certified check drawn to the order
of the city treasurer for $4,000.
The Board of Water Commission
ers reserve the right to reject any or
all bids.
BY order of the Board of Water
Commissioners.
$16.O6 S. J. MASON,
9bO1-7-30-7t Engineer.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
PROPOSALS

PROPOSALS
For constructing pavement on Dvi-
sion street from Broad street to
New Brunswick avenue for the
City Of Perth Amboy, N. J.
Sealed proposals will be received
by the Council of the City of Perth
Amboy, N. j., In the Council Cham
Der at the City Hall, Perth Amboy,
N. j., at $50 p. M, August 3, 1912,
for furnishing all material and con-
structing complete according to
plans and specifications a bitulith1c
pavement ON Division street, Perth
Amboy, N. j.
Certified check for $50 must ac-
company all bids.
A satisfactory surety bond for $5,-
10000 for the faithful performance
OF the contract will be required of
the successful bidder, which will be
returned when the work is accepted.
Specifications may be obtained at
the Office Of the city surveyor.
The Council has the right to re-
ject any or all bids if in their judg-
ment they best serve the city inter-
est.
By order of the Council of the
City of Perth Amboy, N. j.
GEORGE M. ADAIR,
Street Commissioner.
A p q = 90 ~ I z M
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
TUBERCULOSIS
DAY, OCT. q
National Association Urges
the Observance in Churches

Churches and religious societies
to the number of at least 100000 will
be urged to give special attention
to thep revention of tuberculosis on
Sunday October 27th or on some day
during theweek preceding or the
week following that date. This sea-
son has been set apart and deslg-
mated as the Third National Tuber-
culosis Day by the National Asso-
citation for the Study and Prevention
of tuberculosis which makes this
announcement today.
tuberculosis Day was originally
set on April 28th, but was postpon-
ed because of a conflict with Con-
servation Sunday of the Men II
Religion Forward Movement, which
was held on that date. he obsreV-
ance of tuberculosis Day in the Fall
this year will be utilized by anti
tuberculosis workers ont only for
the general education of churchgo-
ers on consumption, but also for the
purpose of interesting them in the
sale of Red Cross Christmas Seals,
Every one of the 900 and more
anti-uberculosis associations allied
with the National Association, Will
be urged to promote Tuberculosis
Day in their respective communities.
While last year over $4,000 churches
observed this occasion, it Is expected
this year that this number Will be
doubled. Millions of circulars and
other forms of literature will be dis
tributed. The support of every re-
ligious denomination will be asked
for.
That tuberculosis is a serious
problem among church congrega-
lions is evidenced by statistics which
the National Association gathered
last year, which show hat 10 per
cent of all deaths among church
members are caused by tuberculosis.
Based on these figures II on the
mortality statistics Of the Census
Bureau over $4,000 of the 33,000,-
900 communicates in churches in the
United States die from tuberculosis
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
Hot Water GInQsrbread.

One CUP molasses, 2 tablespoons
lard and butter melted, one-half cup
boiling water. In sitter put one and
one-half cups floor, n teaspoon
soda, scant teaspoon ginger, one-half
teaspoon of cinnamon. one-half tea
spoon salt. Add to liquid mixture stir
and beat until smooth and bake IN
large thin sheet In moderate e
All the news For 10 cents q weeA.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

All the news ro- 10 Genus a weeA.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

every year. his figure assumes that
the death rate of 1.60 per 1000 pop
ulation in the Registration Area ap-
plies to all churchgoers, when. as a
of fact, the rate would prob
ably be higher.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02
HERE'S YOUR CHANCE!
Half Price Sala.

$500 raincoats for lei and
women, special $3.50. The lowest
prices on repairing and pressing In
tho city.
8. HAVING, The Tailor.
,l45-A Fayette St. Phone 66O-W.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

annoy N. y.
sled proposals will be received
By the COssau Of m
Amboy, N. j., 4r.G WI
Der at the City Haft. onad
N j., at $3.50 p. M, Augh, ! peris
for furnishing all material and con-
structing complete according to
plans and specifications a two-inch
asphalt block pavement on Mechanic
street, Perth Amboy, N. j.
Certified check for $500 must &C
company all bids.
A satisfactory surety bond for
s 100000 for the faithful perform
ance of the contract will be required
of the successful bidder, which will
be returned when the work Is &C.
cepted.
i, Specifications may be obtained at
the Office of the city surveyor.
The Council reserves the right to
reject any or all bids If in their judg-
ment they best serve the city inter-
est.
By order of the Council of the
City of Perth Amboy, N. j.
GEORGE M. ADAIR,
Street Commissioner,
9455-7-29-7t-$15.9O
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

PROPOSALS

PROPOSALS
For constructing pavement on Me-
chanic street for the City of Perth
Amboy, N. j.
lied proposals will be received
Perth Amboy evening news., 1912-08-02

EVENING NEWS covers the neiG
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1912-09-07

Wanted to rent 4, 6 or s hole
range for 3 days. Inquire at
this office.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1912-09-07
Elk's Parade

The following is the line of march OF
the Elk's Parade Saturday, September
Ia, 1911.
The parade will form on Colorado
and Cross streets east OF the Elk S
Club, right resting on Colorado and
sixteenth avenue. Parade will start
wet on Colorado street, counter
marching on Colorado street to Tenth
avenue, from Tenth avenue to Miner
street. passing reviewing stand at
l4th avenue thence to l7lh avenue and
then to Colorado avenue to the Fix S
Cub and disband. At one stroke of
the fire bell at 1:l5 p NJ. the differsnt
lodges will form in line and at Two
strokes of the bell at 80 P. NJ. the
parade will start.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1912-09-07
Card Of Thanks

We wish TO express our sin
cere thanks to the many friends
who showed their kindness in
our recent bereave inert, the loss
Of our beloved son and brother
LLOYD. To the lodges, Calvarv
Guild, Fire Department, City
Council, Jun ior and Senior CLASSES
and numberless friends who sent
floral offerings.
Mr.. and Mrs. S L. Burger,
Carrie Burger.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1912-09-07

At the meeting of the annual
con fer ence of the Methodist Epis-
copal church held last week, Rev.
H. d. Seckner was appointed as
pastor of the First Methodist
church of this city. 1t is said
that he has filled some of the best
appointments within the bounds of
the Colorado Conference and sue
cess has marked his pastorate.
Rev. +. Burns Martin, the former
pastor, hes been assigned to
the church at Paonia in Delta
county.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1912-09-07

Along with the great queetion a
0! good roads, comes the matter
of breakers" in roads that have
appeared to be necersary evil IN
sections having very steep roads
and particularly in mountain sec
tions. The following will show
the attitude OF the Supreme Court
0 Pennsylvania in case involv-
lag damages caused by such
breakers"
Every township in Pennsyl-
vlnia that continues to aff1ict the
travelling public with the relic OF
by gone days known as the water
breaker or thank you ma'am is
Living itself open to the payment
o.. heavy damages. Competent
authorities in road building long
since decided that water breaks
are unnecessary on a paoperly
constructed road and now the Su-
perior Court OF Pennsylvania has
ruled that townships are not only
liable for the damage but the in
convenience caused by these use
less devices as we'll