davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1912-07-03

EVERY TRUE AMERICAN HATES TO PAY
tribute to Q landlord as much as our forefathers
hated To- pay tribute to England. Here's an
opportunity for you to escape this heavy tax
on your income and be your own landlord.
A small cash payment In all that is necessary
to put you In possession Of ons OF these splen-
did Middaugh L st4nnon, Inc, homes. and the
balance can be paid at the rate Of 81 so per
month. including all interest. An average Of
two.thirds Of this amount applies directly on
the home and represents money actually saved
Exhibit Home. aS3e Park place NV.
Directly facing Soldiers Home Park.
One square north Of Park road gate.
Six sunny rooms.
Perfectly appointed bathroom.
Servants toilet.
Large, light cellar.
Laundry and clothes chute.
Electric light.
Hot-water heat.
Hardwood double floors.
Front and rear p0fcheS.
Very deep lot.
Price. $3.975.
Others at q, 800 and -. go.
MIDDAUGH & SHANNON, INC,
Builder and Owner.
Shannon & Luchs. 713 14th st. NV,
Selling Agents.
Evening star., 1912-07-03
'on BY WILLETr & REINECKE co.

A
BY wILLETT REINECKE co.
BETWEEN AND SITS. NV, 2,750.
To colored; new. press brick home; rooms.
bath; instant possession given; $500 cash, bal
ance same as rent.
ON 9th ST. NV. $3.45o.
Downtown section; press brick mont; rooms
and bath; nice home.
SEMI-DETACHED, DOWNTOWN, s., 900.
Overlooking Mass. ave.; porch front and side;
rooms; charming home. Auction sale will
bring more than we ask.
NEAR 4th AND MASS. AVE. NV, $4,000.
Big three-story brick; IL rooms and bath;
rented $37. so. Act at once for this.
DETACHED HOME, &4,25O.
On Newton st. NV; lot 70x10O; large side
porch: flowers and large shade trees; nice home
with large rooms; new bath; cellar and fur
mace. WILL TRADE FOR SMALL FARM.
MONROE ST. HOME, IS. $50.
TRADE FOR GROUND.
Beautiful bay window press brick: large
rooms; tile bath; reception hall: pantry; side
light and side porches; cellar and up-to-date
heating system. This Is very cheap. Let US
show you this.
NICE TWO-FAMILY FLAT, $8,5oo
NEAR 18th ST. NV, SOUTH T ST.
Light press brick front; 6 rooms and bath
each. with attic; large back porches; cellar;
hot-water heat: big revenue producer; clear:
will trade for house on Heights.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE BY OWNER - PREMISES 1l17 /
Harvard: improved By Groom frame; lot 15x15SI
e. to alley: q. 400s 800 casA. Inquire store.
+ 101e l4tk St n.wE
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR RENT1UNFURNIS
8150 Q NV, 6r, b.3O. 80
B26 9th ne. Sr. b. 80. 50
1921 Fla av NV, Sr.
b ..s........ III .oO
UNFURNIS1
$3.50 N NV, br, b. 80. 90
COL
2429 NJ NV. Or. b.18.50
2431H II NV. Or. bic. 90
1888 18th NV. Ar. Wiz 20
STO
40 Fla. ave-. 1r- heat,
CHAS. ID. TRIBBY.
Thompeon bldg.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE
ON THE HEIGHTS
$3.50.
nrominent street; half square Of cars;
HEAT; deep lot to paved alley; rent, $500 per
year. BUILT TO SELL FOR $500. An un-
MOORE & HILL dnc), 142o-2e H st. NV
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR RENT-TO RELIABLE COLORED TENANt,
9O7 st. NV; eight rooms, large cellar: fur
mace; wash tubs; in good repair; $3.50 JOHN
T. KNOTT, 918 F st.
1879 CLIFTON ST. N.w.-COLUMBA HGrs.. 10
rooms. 2 baths; hot-water heat; ~ large eios-
176O Willard ct. NV; rooms ana Datn; fuf-
mace heat well built; rent reduced
built, Groom house; water In house; furnace
heat; near station.
FOR RENT-82O R ST. NV; ROOMS AND
bath, in good condition, $3.50. PHILLIPS
CO.. $50 John Marshall pl.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE
NORTHWEST; othsrs soad tor 1880; you
can buy this for $4,000. Il yoo act quick: has
rooms and bath: furnace heat, porch and eel.
MooRE & HILL Gnc,, 1907 n It. NV
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR RENT1BY B. F. s
1907 9th NV, 11r ,b$46.W
eO4 3 Gap. 9r. b. $3.50
@17 Wis ave NV. 81,
1907 10th NV, 1Or, ,b43. 90
833 E Cap, 10r, b. 1850
6S1 e Cap, lOr. b. $3.50
1909 @ NV. 1Or, b. ,40.50
It'll 18th NV, 12r, b35. @
931 I NV, Sr. b. 1850
1907 Corcoran NV,
Or. b. $3.50
81 T NV, Sr. b. 81. so
1131 9th nv, w,9r, b. $3.50
14O5h 9th NV. Or, b. 2S.50
1922 WIDER NV, Or, bN so
1910 Sd NV, 6r, b.N.@
638 N Y av. 7r. b.Y.@
1870 Sth NV. 81, b. q. so
2lO D NV, Or. b. .N.m
4S5 r NV, Or, b. ssto. $50
80 r NV, Or, b. .2.9o
15 @ NV, 7r, b. ..25.0
1924 Ore av,5r,b. IS. so
719 10th se. Or, b. .2.0
Sl4 g ne. 7r. b. .23.50
1914 n ne. Or. b. .2.0
l416 9Th nw,T,w.9.5O
2S13 NJ nw,T, b. POS
334 18th Sc. 8r, b. 1900
40 D ne, Or, b. 1850
1892 NJ av nw,5r,w18.@ 80
1904 Ga av NV, 5r. .b1S.M
512 F NV. .T, ID d. 1900
1920 Fla av ne, Or, ,b17.0
80 Myrtle ne. .6r. b. .17.50
431 10th Sc. Or, b. 1850
7O6 r l av nw,fr.w16.50
1923 9Th nw.7r,w. 1880
1927 4th nw,6r, W. 1880
1920 Nd ay ne ,6r, Wis. 40
312 9th ne, Or, w.15.N
1920 X sc. 6r, b. 1880
Evening star., 1912-07-03

TOR SALE
Almost new; 10 rooms; dne cellar; furnace
lot over 80 feet front.
MOORD HILL dnc.), f42022 81 st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

HE'D DWELLINGS.
636 1st se. 6r. b. 1850
916 18th -. 6r, b.14.W
627 Allison. 7r. b. $50
led FLATS.
3117 N NV. *. b.17.W
)RED.
010 Eye ne, 4r, ". l26O
419 Oakdale, Or, b. .H. so
272 Olive av. 6f. .b0.50
Res.
store. S.ssssssssss .oVsVV
Next to Drug Store.)
7OS 18th Ut. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

II SeAton p1 ne,e, b22t0
1918 SM4nn. Or, b. 70. 50
Q0i4 @ NV, 6r,b. .@.60
10 20th, Sd, Orb 10. 90
1884 4 se, Or. b. 1880
GIG Park I'd, Or, r,b.17.0
1850 B ne. -. ..,.17.60
l2l9 Duncan, 4rvA. 1850
624 18th oe. .......10.e0
Evening star., 1912-07-03

cash. balance $1,000 month. See US at once.
d. =: MANDLEK ". .01 LIN 81: NV.
FOR SALE-
West Of 18th st. on the Heights; new two.
story, six-room and bath residence; lot 70 feet
front BY 1876 feet deep; porch front and rear;
hot water; lighted by electricity; good cellar,
laundry; home facing and overlooking beauu-
full $75 600 property. House built to sell for
5000. Several similar properties sold at that
price. owing to an e1chsnse Of properties.
e. san tnH sen r Nor sss. mi. Is an un.ua bap.
xain. Should be inspected at once.
SI S1NSRITRY "a T1Q-2f 1ath st NV
- - - ----
EOR SALE
In Columbia Heights, north or Park road; an
attractive Groom and bath home; nicely locat-
$500 will buy Il.
n. L. SANSBURY CO.. 1871 18th st. NV.
ron nCE-
'os o~.,,.n4 ..o&,,n ~ +ha no,+hxra.<
.,aa.nfv nnMt s.s;Ssnoa. th,aa .tn-ies. q
slesa.ey sa oolts hnt ,.+er h..t ais.+-,
nxat HossAa ciIsrs. ass .Ss ,t eVnpietry e9n,p
aon anu .eias ny eS 1sn :" 'nS eo'
NJ SANSRIiRy ~ 71a.u 1sth st nv
-, -
FOR SALE
In most desirable section OF capitol Hill,
near Congressional Library and Union station;
beautiful home: two stories; rooms. cellar
and bath: 20 feet front; two-story porch In
rear; porch front; hot-water heat; electric
light: double 6oors; fine cold storage in cellar;
refrigerator: modern gas range; freless cooker;
Easy terms. A- -'' = 80
n i. SANSBURY CO.. 1921 18th st. NV.
DOH oALE
beaut1ful nome In one or the most desirable
Evening star., 1912-07-03

EOR SALE
In Columbia Heights, north Of Park road: an
attractive Groom and bath home; nicely locat-
ed; convenient to two car lines; less than
&. L. sANsBURY CO.. 7le-2 18Th st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03
FOR sAIE-HoUsEs.

DETACHED HOME m
MOUNT PLEASANT.
o rooms, bath; steam heat. Lot S0xi50 to
alley; has garage.
IoORE & HILL One.). 1902 n It NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

TOR SALE
OUT-OTTOWN OWNER
anxiUuA to. sen; large lot; roo4na; hearty nsW:
hot-WaSer heAt. VIII take
MoORn.A HILL Gnc), 142o-22 n st NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE
LESS THAN HALF SQUARE OF
CONN AND r. /. AYES.
ASKING $50, COO
18-room house; baths. Elegant to remode
for business and apartments. Worth 1nvesti
MO6Rn q HILL Qnc.), 142o-22 a st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE
In q desirable section Of Bloominedale. two
story brick; six rooms. bath and cellar: con-
venient to car line. Owner having bought q
large home will sell at a reduced price. Terms
very easy. See us at once about this
n l.. SANSBURY CO.. 1921 18th ut. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

- ::ffHB IouDouN,'
814 r. Cap. Il.
Cafe 1000
Apt z, 6r. 6~-.@.00
Apt 8, Or, beA-.- 5000
, elevator. f......es assUO
y & CO. Qnc.).
Evening star., 1912-07-03
FOR EXCHANGE.

AGENTS OR OWNERS, ATTENTION = WILL
exchange one or three S-room modern dwellings,
northwest, at $500 each. UNINCUMBERED,
for small business building or lots.
TT4OS Fl RANES 913 q at NV
Evening star., 1912-07-03
UNFINISHED HOUSES

FOR RENT-BY MOORE & HILL QNC.),
1420-22 FL st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

BOR SALE
NINE ROOMS AND BATH,
$4,000.
Snlendid furnace; almost 10000 square feet
Of ground: high and healthy location: house
recently overhau1ed and put In ffne shape.
MOORE HILL Qnc.), 1902 II st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

ELECrRIcAL CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
ing by HARTY ELECTRIC CO., o13 18th ct.
~: costs least: absolutely Ruarantsed; n1tf1
Jobs welcomed. Day phone y. 6lO0: D1gAts Ws40os
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR SALE
$3.50
8 rooms. reception hall: tiled bath, hot
wster heat; good cellar, We want to show
MOORE HILL Qnc.). 1420-22 H st. NV.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

COLUMBIA HEIGHTS.
rooms and bath: furnace heat; good ce1Ar
cheap At
MOORE 4 HILL Qnc.), 1902 II Ht.-n.w.
Evening star., 1912-07-03

See our list Of apartments under Apartment
to Let
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR RENT-BY L. J. }
1120 9Th NV, 10r, b$45.0 90
1916 L NV, 10r, b. $3.50
ITO @ ne. 7r. b.. n. so
,311 III NV. Or, b. $3.50
Eft 210K r NV, ,6r, b0. so
Evening star., 1912-07-03

FOR RENT-LovELY FURNISHED HOME
from 1st or middle July to 10th September;
spacious grounds: suburbs HAgegDt0wn. Address
OHASs e. ROACH. HageutowH Ade
Evening star., 1912-07-03

!, 92S N Y. AVE.
22.01113 G NV, Sr, b
1S.50-254 10th Sc, Or, b
l7.50e118 H'kman, Or, b
l5.5OEG52 Park I'd 6r. b
Evening star., 1912-07-03

TENANTS.
773 Kenyon NV, ,6r. bO. so
775 Kenyon NV, Or, bD. 80
904 Euclid st, 6r...16.60
2421 Va av NV, Or. 1850
2O1 10th ne. 6r. ...16.00
1927 9th. Or, b. :. .25.50
400 B sc, 1f....>-.5.O0
AGE.
10th & Goth NV. 90
;. ,.................. 80. 90
500
Evening star., 1912-07-03

NEAR 4th AND MASS AVE. NV, $4,000.
Big three-story brick; IL rooms and bath;
rented $37 so. Act at once for this.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-06-19
DOINGS I'M TABLOID FORM

Whate Plains, N. Y.-Mrs.
Evelyn Nesbit Thaw snubbed by
husband and other members of
Thaw family when she appeared
in court. .5
New York. - Italian liner
Oceanica, now in N, Y, will
change name to Stampalia, after
Turkish island recently captured
by Italians.
Ogdensburg, N. Y.-Janes
Belanger, after wandering. around
woods for 7 days without food,
found exhausted near French
river. Serious condition.
Minneapolis. Assn
of Managers of Farmers Eleya-
tors in convention here plan CO..
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-06-19

( operative marketing OF farm pro-
ducts. f,.l
Baltimore-James Hamilton
Lewis and. his bow were on the
job today searching for quarters
for his Chicago friends.
New York.-Jennie Weiss,
who was to have been married
next week, killed. Settler bottle
exploded.
Washington, = Rep. Cox,
(Dem, Ohie9 charged Wade Ell
lis with having secured salary
after leaving government service
to become state central Republic
can committeeman of Ohio.
Montreal -can.-5,000 garment
workers haEesSgene out on strike
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18

clear. descend 20 the water head hrsf
and grind against the ship. splitting
out its helpless occupants among the
waves. Cries os horror arose All
this passed before my eyes like q
panoramic vision Ny brain Was back
in the little cabin. and Stapfhaus was
threatening me with his pistol Then
| looked down and saw the wespon In
NY own hands
What fors" | cried again
ITO defend yourself" he cried back
10 me. You are a man of honor.
give you equality with me. have
lost my advantage. Afterward we VIII
nght out our quarrel"
Then. seeing that I still did not un-
derstand, he shouted:
We VIII fight our way toward one
OF the boats. We must live. II is our
duty to live. want you 10 hve-so
that I can get that treaty"
WHAT" / cried. astounded.
"It isn't In your cabin. And you
brought II on board. Therefore II is
upon you. will not lose sight OF you
a. long as either OF Us lives"
Had the disaster unhinged his mind.
that he, the treaty bearer. should &C
cuse me of being In possession OF It?
Stay! Why had he ransacked my
room! Was 1t credible that Stapfhaus
was under the delusion that |. too. had
a treaty? Before could turn my mind
to the consideration Of this problem
the vessel lurched forward and side
wise. her stern rising until almost per-
pendicular. It was evident that she
might sink at any moment. l can hard
ly describe the terror and the confu-
sion-the plunging waves that covered
US with spray first, and then drenched
us, the formidable foes that ground
against one another with q noise as OF
colliding trains. the black heaving wa
tiers. and the pandemonium of confu-
sion and evil passions aroused by fear.
| saw women dubbed and struck down
upon the deck, men fighting with tooth
and claw for admission to the boats,
which hung all ways In the air and
either never reached the water or
were launched only to be pounded to
fragments against the vessels sides.
And, even as l watched this final
scene, with a final shudder the vessel
began to sink beneath the waves.
stood still. clinging to the stern rail.
In kind of lethargy. l no longer
felt the bitter cold Of the icy blows
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18

lie started -Ransackfng my roomg-
he cried. What the devil for"
What fort" reiterated. bitterly.
I felt bitter toward him Even II be
spared my life. at least I knew that
my career was over. I could never
face my sovereign again And here
he was mocking me.
Il ransacked your room" replied.
"to find the treaty. Why do you sup
pose camel" | sav him start The
pistol Quivered In his hand. do you
think followed you for . jest. or to
play puss-in-the-corner?"
do not know what he would have
done. He seemed TO take deliberate
aim at me. Then | heard Wild, des-
perace cries from the deck above. 4
blast OF icy air seemed TO strike me
dous shock which flung us from our
seats with terrific violence. I heard
the pistol explode as IT left Stapfhaus'
fingers. Then. stunned and dazed. ]
picked myself up from the floor. TO
find that the sea was pouring through
the portfolio and that I was wading
In a foot of water. which swilled from
side to side of the cabin as the ship
rolled heavily in the trough Of the sea.
Above me I heard orders being shout
ed, hard and clear: heard the stamp
ing OF feet: then Stapfhaus and were
running along the passage side by
side. and making for the deck.
Water was pouring down the com
panionways. Passengers Of either sex.
In night attire. were screaming, pray.
ing franticaly, and rushing hither and
thither In widest terror, which gradu-
ally yielded before the orderly preci.
sion of the officers and the sailors.
When we had forced our way to the
deck we found that the vessel had
struck an immense Ice foe, clearly
discernible In the bright moonlight,
and topping like drunken thing 200
yards on the bow side, rolling heavily
in the surge, and almost split In twain
by the force Of the impact.
What damage we ourselves had sus-
tanned was uncertain. The engine
room was flooded, the engines had
ceased working, the electric lights had
gone out. Everywhere through the
vast, black hull resounded shouting
and screaming. From beneath, pas
sengers, with a few hasty wraps
around them, were running up to the
deck, their numbers constantly aug.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18

menting, while they carried with them
such trif1es as they had been able to
save or had snatched up in the con-
fusion-often of the most incongruous
nature. From abaft came curses and
Creams. From time to time the boards
would resound with the confused
trampling Of bare feet; then these
sounds would cease suddenly and the
shouts would be resumed. Looking
down. became aware that these cries
were from the steerage passengers.
At each ladder which led to the decks
from this region Of the ship two men
were posted; and each held a pistol
in either hand and guarded the ap-
proaches.
The burly figure OF the captain ap-
peared. There was q concerted rush
for him. For a moment passengers
and crew struggled together Then
his voice rose clear and clean above
the medly Of sounds:
There Is no immediate danger.
Lower the life boats and be ready to
cast Of"
Hardly had the words left his lips,
however. whep<a thrill seemed to run
through the ship. The stern rose Der.
ceptibly In the air. "She Is sinking!"
cried q hundred voices. All disci.
pltne was lost. The sailors, lowering
the boats, had the ropes snatched out
OF their hands by frantic passengers.
The mob was gaining control. And.
at the critical moment, suddenly there
came a renewed rush from the steer.
age against the ladders. heard q f.
volver crack. man CRY. Then, with
the roar Of a single beast, the steerase
passengers had swept over all OBJ
stacles and no further semblance of
order was possible. Suddenly I felt
Stapfhaus thrust a pistol into my
hand.
What for?" I cried In astonish-
ment. We stood a little aside from
the fighting. furious mobs, helpless to
prevent their deeds. Women were be-
ing thrust aside; l saw a boat swing
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18

that roared, waist-high, around me.
Suddenly l felt Stapfhaus grasp me
by the arm. I could not hear his
words amid those awful cries OF de-
spair that went up to the heavens.
Dimly felt that his will, stronger
than my own at this supreme crisis,
demanded that I should plunge with
him into those foaming. churninx
depths. With last despairing shrek
I leaped; felt the black waters close
over my head. and went down. down.
for an interminable period, until the
breath pent In my lungs seemed about
to rend me. Them felt my head
struck violently by some floating OBJ
ject: I emerged above the surface.
gasping and choking. and found my.
self clinging to q deck chair. one Of
those which had been In occupation
only q short hour before, In the lee
Of q deck shelter. The current Gre
ated by the sinking ship had, most
luckily, carried me away instead Of
drawing me under. All around me, un-
der the full moons was the black.
heaving sea, trimmed with ice foes
that seemed to have withdrawn to
leave . clear space in which the YES
sci might sink to her ocean bed. Now.
where she had been there was no
ripple to show, nothing but the dark.
leaping waves. spume-fiecked beneath
the wind, and on their breast thers
hoated spars. chairs, debris of every
kind.
chung to my chair and shouted
wildly. No call came back across the
waters. II any had escaped. they
had pulled away from the danger spot.
The entire company and crew seemed
to have persisted. felt that l could
not keep my senses much longer. Be-
numbed by the icy water, spent, ex-
hausted, my strength fast leaving me.
put all my powers into one last. des-
perate cry. Then came an answer.
knew the voice. plunged onward des-
perately through the waters. The hail
came more loudly. ALI at once there
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18

4~ss.sa frto vtew. separating Itself
9Th MYSTERIOUS suddenness from the
waste of the sea. IN empty life boat
And. ciinEing TO It's edge. making des-
perate efforts 10 enter IL. was Stapf-
haus. With the last vestiges OF nv
rapidly waning strength ! pulled my
self together: the heavy boat Slowly
dfpped toward Is till her edge was
level with the waves. One last en-
deavor. and stapfhaus and lay on
her bottom. side BY side. But wnetn-
er We were friends or bitterest enc
mics. neither Of Us was able 20 lift
finger toward the other In friendship
or enmity.
How long We lay there helpless At
the mercy Of the winds and waves.
do not know Luckily. the promise OF
the storm had not been fulfilled. or we
should have been swamped many
times before morning. When the sky
lightened I was able to sit up and look
YEARLY round me. We had drifted
beyond the circle Of treacherous Ice
foes. which had vanished utterly. as
though. having fulfilled their deadly
purpose. there remained nothing more
for them to do We were adrift upon
the breast of the immense Atlantic.
Stapfhaus hauled himself into q sit
ting posture and regarded me. When
he spoke his voice was nothing but
shaky whisper wonder. now, wheth-
er mine was. too.
Adams" he said. II have no weap-
ons here. But, for all that We have
gone through and escaped from. |
swear that one Of US shall never live
to be picked up by any ship unless
unless you hand to me the Anglo
American treaty"
81 stared at him awhile: then an
swered:
"Stapfhaus, when you accused me
Of having a treaty In my possession
last night I thought that the disaster
had turned your brain. Yet now | rec
ollect that you actually ransacked my
room, even as | did yours, apparently
under the influence Of that same be-
lief. Stapfhaus. I have no treaty.
But you have one which Is upon you
round your waist or about your neck.
And I swear that one OF US shall 90
plunging down into this depths Of sea.
unless you deliver 1t to me-"
"Why did you ransack my room?"
he demanded, huskily. why did you
take ship with me?"
"To get the treaty"
II have no treaty" he shrieked out
at me- Il took ship to intercept you
at New York because heard that you
were on your way to deliver your
treaty to the American president"
who told you that?" l demanded.
my sovereign, the kaiser" he an
swered, proudly. And you?"
His majesty. King Edward VII"
l answered. We'll. shall we strip"
Watt" he said, thoughtfully. Have
you no papers upon you?"
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-07-18
"WhIas" In History.

The party In the colonies when p's
NOTED and backed the revolution to0'
the name Wings. Their princp
were the same as those OF the "S'V
OF England. only they were msoe
piicable to this country. In ID"
name was revived. the Federal
having come to an end In 1917. IT,
that time all American pohue,
were simply Republicans. But
different views were held By tns =,
rious members of the party VILE
results that factions were forne0 -,
der their own leaders. Adams -
and their followers believed Id ID
Icy OF protection and federal M
Improvements and a broad OF oh
construction Of the constitution -.
ers. who construed the consul .pa
strictly. opposed these tnins ,or
found q leader in Jackson. ID
mer took the name of National I'D
hcans. After his defeat their ,r..
leader was Clay, whom they o,co
ed for president In 1881. Tnen 30
sition to Jackson drew to me- q
rious elements, and. as oppon ,bs
executive usurpation. In y..s.
coalition took the old name O. -;
The Wing body always forn;ea ,s
ftion rather than party, 'ne -
two divisions. the noreae
southern wings.