The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-11-15
Fort Peck Reservation Ready for
Settlers Next Spring.
Last Big Tract Left in West-SoiI
Unusually Productive in Grain,
As Shown BY Progress Made
BY Tribes Themselves.

Butte, Mont.-Two million acres of
land in Montana, now known as the
Fort Peck Indian reservation, will be
thrown open for settlement by the
government next spring. This is the
last large tract of public land in the
west that has not been opened to set
tiers.
Inasmuch as less than one per cent
of this land bias been cultivated and all
of it is sale to be fertile, it is esti-
mated that the harvest will be en-
riched by 100000 bushels of grain
a year after it is settled and devel-
oped. The share of this tract allotted
to Indians Of many tribes is 723,G93
acres The rest is unoccupied.
"On the supposition that the unoc
cupied lands were devoted to the
growing of wheat on the summer fal-
low plan, which would mean that one
half the area would be in crop at one
time, and on the further superstition
that the wheat would yield % bushels
per acre, which is a moderate esti-
mate for yields on land thus prepared,
the aggregate production would be 49,
312 500 bushels" Thomas Shaw, agrl
cultural expert, estimates.
Prof Shaw further says: IF this
land were entirely devoted to the
growing OF barley on the summer fal-
low plan, the yield would be 10000
coo bushels, as barley grown on such
land should average 40 bushels per
acre. If the entire area were de
voted to the growing of oats on the
same lines, the total production would
be 3S,625,eO0 bushels, as so bushels
per acre would not be an extrava-
giant estimate for land thus farmed
The Fort Peck reservation will also
be the scene of a unique event when
the first county fair ever held by In
dian tribes will open there. At this
fair will be shown the rapid progress
made by the red men in extensive
agriculture after only a few years of
instruction in modern farming meth
DDS.
There will be exhibited at this time
some unusual specimens of grain and
grasses that will also be entered
later in the year at eastern land
shows in competition with prize
products of the white man. This
progress has all been made in the last
two years. since before that time
hardly any of the land was being
developed with modern methods.
A year ago the Great Northern rail
road sent a representative body OF the
tribes inhabting this region to the
New York land show to give them an
opportunity to see what the white
man was doing to wrest living from
the soil. TIE exhibits there were
carefully studied, and the representa-
tiyes returned to their prairie homes
with ideas IS revolutionary as they
proved to Es profitable. Instead or
traSk Farmers living in tepees, they
resolved to be ranchers living in
comfortable cottages overlooking
thousands OF acres. That they went
to work with vim S shown by the
fact that at the present time there
are twice as many acres of land under
cultivation as there were a year ago,
Agriculture is not the only form of
American civilization the Indians on
this reservation have assimilated.
They have also learned to play foot
ball
The Indian civilization will not be
entirely overshadowed by what has
been learned from the white man,
however, all the old tribal CUSTOMS
will be perpetuated in dances and
ceremonies that have been handed
down for centuries.
The Sioux will hold their annual
festival at which all the weird rites
pf their foretathers will be USED.