davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02
WIN. c. HUMM
w SURVEYOR 4 ENGINEER.

Farm Surveys, Town and Village Lots
Grades Drainage, Water supply, Roads, Es-
Inmates, Blue Prints, Plans. etc.
Land Surveys from the data of the County
Land and Survev Records a speciality.
OniceRoom No. s. People Insurance Bldg
jan2}tf Phone. Frederick Md.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02
TWENTY.

Mr. George Leonard Twenty, Sir, a
well known resident of Yellow Springs,
died at his home July rs after an illness
of several weeks, aged II years, Smonths
and p days. Mr. Twenty was farmer,
but had retired some years. He is sur
vived by his widow, Two sons John c.
and George L. Twenty, and two daugh-
tiers, Mrs. John Rothenhoefer and Mrs.
Charles Reeder
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02

Mrs. Kelley Harris, who has been quite
i'll at the City Hospital is improving.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02
FREDERICK, MD.
S u r P L U S
100000.
OFFICERS,

J. d. BAKER, President
VIM. G. BAKER, Vice-P President
II. d. BAKER, Vice President
VIM. G. ZIMMERMAN, Cashier
SAMUEL c. DUvALL,- Asst. Cashier
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02
RINEHART.

Miss Mary Ruth Rinehart, daughter of
Mr.. John w. and Mrs. Catherine Rine-
hart, died at her late home, No. 1888 Mad
lson street, July IS of tuberculosis, aged
20 years. Besides her parents, she is
survived by the following brothers: Leslie
B., Wilbert, Joseph NJ, Charles w. and
VIM. H. Also one sister, Julia E. Rine-
hart
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02


Frank McKissick, of Thurmont, was
seized with an epileptic fit at Montevue
on Saturday and died while in that con-
dltion. MCKlssick entered Montevue on
June a. About year ago he was par
alyzed and since then has been in a rath-
er feeble condition. He was aged about
so years.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-08-02

B. Grimm, of Winchester, the contract to
build the new power house at Security,
Washington county. The building will
require 600. 600 bricks and will cost
$4,000
Miss Gladys NJ Fout delightfully."- enter
tanned some of her girl friends at card
party at her home at Kemptown. Fan
tan and chin do were the leading games.
Finch and snap were also INDUCED il.
Snap created much amusement among the
players.
Mrs H. NJ. Keefer, Miss Frances Hal
Ter and Miss Cora NJ Keefer. now of
Baltimore. but all formerly Of Frederick.
have started on an extended tour in the
West. For some months the party will
visit relatives in Cedar Rapids and Gin
ton, Iowa.
Mr.. Samuel Ramsburg. of Braddock,
has sold to Mr.. Willard F. Lease. his
brick dwelling on North Market street,
this CITY. Mr.. Ramsburg also purchased
from Mrs. V. |. Roelkey 20 acres Of land
about quarter of mile from Frederick
on the Hagerstown pike.
A number of persons have been visiting
ST. Tohn's Catholic church to view the
beauty of the church, which has been
admired. All are most cordially welcom-
ed, but ladies are requested to wear their
hats upon making such visits. The
Catholic church requires ladies in church
to have their heads covered.
Fred Marshal, an empove of Henry R.
Lampe, the painter, had the misfortune
to sprain his right ankle very badly We'd
nesday at the Maryland School for the
Deaf, where he is working. He jumped
from window to the lawn about ten feet
below, to turn on the water, which caused
the sprain.
At the meeting Of King David Lodge,
No. 90, |. o. o. F., the committee which
was appointed some time ago by King
David Lodge, Frederick City Lodge and
Palestine Encampment to ascertain the
ACCESSIBILITY of holding a reunion of Odd
Fellows IN this city next year, recon-
mended that a reunion be held in 1913,
and the report was unanimously adopted.
| David Zadek, one of the three natives
of Egypt, who are in Frederick for a
! week in an effort to raise funds for ar
orphanage in Egypt, made declaration
at the office of Court Clerk Bowers to be
come a citizen of the United States. The
Egyptian was so anxious TO make this
declaration that he could hardly wait un
til the oath was administered and after
ward seemed exceedingly happy.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
THE LOUISIANA TROLLEY

Lafayette, La, Dec. 3 General
NJ anagpr q. II. Shakeford, OF the
louisiana Traction aud Power
Company, which proposes to con
struct inte,urban electric railway
lines from Lafayette to AIexan
dria, Lakes Charles, AbbevllIe.
New Iberia and other points in
southwest Louisiana, to day start.
ed corps OF surveyors to work
running three preliminary lines
through the streets Of Lafayette,
with q view Of locating the rail
way line and fixing upon some
suitable site for power house and
depot. 1t is proposed, az soon a
this local work is finished. thar
the engineers, under L. II Man
dell, formerly city engineer Of
Lake Charles, will run ,,relimin
airy line to Abheville and then to
the other towns embraced in the
proposed enterprise.
The company will appear before
the Council and ask for the right
Il way into the town and street
franchises, but will not ask for
any bonus or special tax in and of
the pr"jecl. The offices Of the
mpany are located here IN the
Moss building, and it IS the pnr
pose 10 establish here the main
lower plant aud repair shops.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
DEMAND Of ADM|N|S1Rlln
Succession Of
ilee'ro 'ebert, sr., If his vii, l,...
lonylere, aud OF their son. D.
uehert, Jr., all deceased
state Of Louisiana, Parish a n.
Nth Judicial District Conn

v Whereas, Sidney Hehen 3
resident Of the Parish Of I'M
has applied to the Honorabk IL
10th Judicial District Court an. !
i'iana holding sessions in IA \,
the Parish'of iberia, to be ,ppals
q administrator Of the Succpesim J
Desire lfeheft, Sr of his wifi. IT,:
! uvfofa, and Of their son, Desin ~
bert, Jr.
Notice is therefore hereby ~
10 al whom it may or doth coseaa
TO show cause, If any they M
within ten days from the fifAnI
LEGATION hereof, why the pfayef I
the sad sidney Hebert shoull = 8.
granted.
Witness the Honorable lar y
mon, Judge of our said CosN n
III day Ut November, A " ltl1
A. J. MAUMUS
Dpy, elk. OF Court, lbes1 III
Cammack & Broussard. Aim
A tue and correct copy IN =
Weekly lberian. November q, III
Attest. A. ]. Maumus, Dlp uk
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
Continued from page L.

Continued from page l.
That AL parcels must bear the
return card uf the sender: other
wise they Will not be accepted for
mailing.
Your cooperation IN tho above
will greatly assist in making the
innovation Of the parcel post sys
tenn u success.
Very respectfully,
Il. II. MORSE, Postmaster
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07

. In EVERYONE where there are
children fhore should be a bottle
of WHITES CREAM vERMIFUGE.
It destroys woSms and acts as a
tonic IN tho fdsbilitated system.
Price 2sc peri bottle.
Sold by ESTdRGE DRUG CO.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
+. SUCCESSION '|::!! ,III
=" judicial district ai''' en- {, "
succession OIL
No 1881
oh''. e'fRTls, de,.,.,

= 'ndersign,ss,dGn i,'sa
ehaIel an ordo above .;a
Day Of Noyembass' GRANTED nj. d
II he sold l by (. ,'ls
Y'zsa Public Anct i, = allab
~" w.. . ''I pay debts Of thu d ' n,
6o l4st an highest i ia A.uetist,
EnNy, DECEMRrrp' lna y Oh
= iosa' sale hours ~ ', ~
"h aar1 OF Ibari,' deceased h
nv 5elonging to to ttsS f a W
"preession, and des s.s 1aeos.
.4 70 Wit described d
buildings and IN; ,n,u with al
n and th "''e n't%op91s s,sss,.a
.'.l n the Parish d lIf''In ss.!s
\ ''"an'' containing and m ,oe'i
'otit arpents in suD nsss.l,
'o1 bounded Aorth ibps, n,s
q John {. Curtis Or y Up, prop
th Us Public Road y sssslgn
"'4 nrtl8 or assigns, and M1' 3 J
'ohn Curtis, 1r., aAIl Tho ~ sss
property fully desc,; ;I a'i !
inventory made and tsss y
M above entitled and nn~ ssa y
recession as belonging ~
"hnnlnltf eylsting betwas~u ! "
u tis, deceasdh and b;s sn.., uea
ronl.' " surviving
CLARENCE v. RIGGS
.l.. !. VT, Administers
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
MEN MUST NOT Nl0'i

yrrrr, La \, w w..
,i.ion superintendent. ,i -
s ',,fi' Pacific ! Ra alifsstist
Is, any employee, ,. o. sus 81
s /. 10 dismissal is another ldS !
mis- n.a i ;n ,aa 10 I he .. !, X
Nj and the efficiency g !. 4 81
in all departments
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07
SUCCESSION slk
roth JUDICIAL DlSTR1CTCVUIl
State OF Louisiana, IN
Parish Of Iberia. Il
Succession OF
No. 1926
PAUL DECUIR and OF his VA
VIRGINIA CASTILLO.

Rv virtue of a commissioa y
sued unto me. the undersigned y
mjuistrator. out OF the ADORE =
court, under ar order grants !
no 18th day OF November, lSn
There will be sold by the 49,
signed Administrator Or Z
authorized Public Auctionetf,
CASH. for the purpose Of fsa.
fnnds 10 pay debts Of the ~
said successionj at Public Al
to the last and highest bldael
SATURDAY, DECEMBER ~ ~ VI
hetween legal sale hours 4
front door of the Court H. 49,. !
tho l,ity OF New Iberia, th M
III belonging TO the above H. - ~.
ccssion, and described y
to wit : - N
,st. A certain tract q n. :. !
yansse Poibte, Parish q I, ~ .s.,Y
ms Assuring b IL shPeriie1a' ri
more or Iess, boGnded Nol1
lands of Sampson, South 9
of Lionel Broussar1, East
len Dominique and West q Il ')
ore and Eloi Broussard e 49,
md. Another tract q H. H.
nc assuring eighteen |, 49, =
acres more or less, and DOW
~, North by A. Domin{,.e. I!
Inv Euzebe Gonsoulin, MI Z
Ga,nson and West by Fuse
snulin -, LA nro
are included all the cilllo v. \.
improvements and being y. as.s
! ~ acquired BY !. ~ .s,si
| from Louis Castillo ana \. v ~
i conveyance Book No. y 49, I
,5l Of the records Of the G.
| ihcria. rcnr rf9x
Admisistl !
C,mm,cl5 & Broussard.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1912-12-07

Fresh Flower Seed ~ ~ O.
inst received. All , I'm ~
roar selections. for youl
growing now.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
sYRINGA CLUB WILL GIVE
BENEFIT FOR HOSPITAL.
illustrated Riley Reading at the
Irene December D.

The Syringa club has arranged
with J. d. Flenner, the reader, for
a Riley evening December 3, at
the Irene. Mr.. Flenner has many
admirers here since his visit a year
ago. His entertainments will be
more realistic this time by illustra-
lions. Two entertainments will
be given. one from 1880 to $780,
the other following within a few
minutes.
The entertainment is a benefit ar
ranged for Bethany hospital and
will no doubt receive the patronage
which so worthy a cause merits.
The hospital Is a scmi-charitable in
stitution and is worthy of every
support. The entertainment will
be we'll worth the admission price,,
which has been fixed at 10 and
25 cents.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28

movement in this state Will he giau
TO renew their allegiance to the re-
publican party, for 1t will have been
made all that they could desire IN
the matter OF due and proper re-
gard TO the rights OF the people,
since the government will have been
brought close to the people II Will
have been made responsive to their
every just demand.
Holding such views 1t would Dc
manifestly improper for me to issue
any statement which could possibly
be construed as a threat, or as a
desire to read out of the republican
party any man who now calls or
who ever has called himself a re-
publican.
"Those republicans, who in this
campaign, who, for reasons which
were no doubt satisfactory to them,
thought it necessary to temporarily
sever their connections with the
the republican party, should now
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
Mrs. ". D. walworth entertained

Mrs. w. d. Walworth entertained
last Saturday afternoon In honor
Of her aunt, Miss Nye, OF Boston,
Mass. About thirty guests were
present. An entertainment feature
which created much interest and
amusement was a picture show,
wherein the pictures OF many of
the most prominent people Of Am
reican Falls, taken during their
tender years. were exhibited. There
We're fo~rty-eight pictures in the
exhibit. Miss Vera Oliver was
given a beautiful picture as a prize
for guessing the largest number of
pictures. Mrs. II. u. Greenwood,
Mrs. j. v. Dawson and the Misses
oliver assisted the hostess In re-
eeiving and entertaining.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28

return to their party allegiance and
should be willing to work with ua|
for the accomplishment Of such re-
suits as will demonstrate beyond all
question Of doubt that there Is no
room in this state for a division OF
the republican party on question:
of real progress or progressive Leg
islation. All this Is, of course.
wholly apart from the question
which existed in the minds Of many
in the campaign through which We
have JUS t passed as to the neces-
sity of such division.
"Ins'ead, therefore. Of being
counted out of the party, those
members of the progressive party
who were republicans will be wei
coined back into the party and win
be invited to confer with and assist
us in every proper manner in bring
ing about best results for the peo-
pie of this state. The war is over;
let us have peace and progress"
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
YOU TAKE NO RISK.
Our Reputation and Money Are Back
of This Offer,

W. "Sp"NStfVV HHu moNey are 0act
of This Offer.
We pay for all the medicine used dur
ing the trial, II our remedy fails to
completely relieve you of constitution
We take all the risk. You are not OBJ
ugated 10 us in any way whatever. II
sou accept our offer. Could ANYTHING
be more fair for you? Is there any rea-
son why you should hesitate to nut our
claims TO actual test?
The most scientific,
treatment is Rexall Orderlies. which
are eaten like candy. They are very
pronounced. gentle and pleasant In ac-
lion and particularly agreeable in ev-
cry way. They do o cause diarrhoea.
oausea, iatulence. gripping or any in.
convenience whatever. Rexall Order.
lies are particularly good for children.
aged and delicate persons.
we urge you to try Rexall Or.
ueriies Mt our risk. Two sizes.
ioc. and zoe. Remember. You car
ger kexall Remedies In this community
only at our store-The Rexall Store
The Falls Pharmacy.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28

CONTINUED from First Page.)
when they begin. win center In
this section.
Mr.. o. 0. Haga. local representa-
1--WE OF the new company in Idaho,
made the following statement accord
ing to the Capital News:
i a only say this much at the
present ime. The Idaho Consolidate
rover & Utilities company is an
entirely new corporation entering
INTO the southern Idaho field. It's
pans nave been carefully made to
Envelope the field and activity along
nat line will start the early part of
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
The corporation Is OF

next year. The corporation Is on
solid financial basis
The large plant at this place will
be completed early in the spring
and every indication Is that work
will begin to furnish a use for the
power. Thus will the development
Of this section of Idaho continue at
rs great a pace as 1t has shown
for the past few years. only along
a different line.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
Governor Elect Outlines Policy.
CONTINUED from First Page.)

Continued from First Page.)
OF the state, the party most vitality
interested In the welfare of the
state, and the party to be trusted
with the administration Of public
affairs.
If this can be brought about,
also. those members of the republi-
a party who have temporarily al
lied themselves with the third party
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28
Local q
~ Items
auditorium dance Saturday.

Ia#I4H
Auditorium dance Saturday.
John Tooss was down from Aber,
deem today.
Frank Aocnch was In poeatello d
Wednesday.
y. w. Davis was In pocatello the
first Of the week,
Ladies' suits cleaned and pressed
By Tosy. the Tailor. If.
Dan Cronkhite Is teaching school
In the Sunbeam district.
Cisaaine repairing sHd pressing
mems suits. Tony tho Tailor. II.
,. w. Hays drove his car to Po-
cateiio Wednesday afternoon.
A complete line OF guns and am
nnition at Oliver 4 McKown Hwd.
Mia Murphy. OF Pocatello, spent
Thanksgiving with the Misses Taylor
Two sets second hand work har-
ness for sale cheap. Abby Schmidt.
Anyone with stock hogs for sale
should see the Fall Creek sheepCo.
o. o. Ogden made HIS regular
trip to this city from Rockland this
week.
sEza Wheeler. from north OF Aber-
deem. transacted business here on
Tuesday.
l.. l.. Evans. banker and merchant.
transacted business In Pocatello on
Tuesday.
For hardware and furniture OF
all kinda 80 to oliver e. McKown
Hard. Co.
Guaranteed pure strain single com
white ieghorn cockerels for sale. A.
w. Davis
Mr.. and Mrs. G. s. Eilinger and
George, Jr.. spent Monday and
Tuesday at Pocateilo.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Slders. OF
Pocateilo were guests OF Mr. and
Mrs. Walter Sparks today.
Mr., Eggers. who recently pur-
chased the Conrad Miller place, In
preparing TO erect a large barn.
Services IN ths Episcopal church
sunday morning at 1880. Bishop
stoy win be here from P~ocatello.
Several turkey raffles we're pulled
off Thanksgiving day and some ate
turkey and others paid for them.
The several hotels and cafes were
well ~patronized Thanksgiving day
and all served fine turkey dinners.
II o want a good work harness
at little cost Q Abby Schmidt. He
has two scts OF second hand harness
Iron beds. springs. mattresses.
tables. chairs aud u complete line of
furniture at Oliver 4 Mckown Hwd.
Mr.. Boyd, OF the livery firm OF
Boyd a. link, purchased and has
taken possession OF the Mrs. Davis
property.
Call and see Abby schmidt for
new or second hand furnishing for
The home. He 10 offering goods at
loW prices.
Lee Cummins went down to Pocs-
telio Saturday to give some lessons
In the proper cutting and fitting of
winter suits.
Misses Vera and Irene Oliver
chaperoned by Mrs. Won Knoblock.
u dance In pocatello on
Monday night.
DANIEL Cutting Was In from his
ranch near Yuma "Wednesday with
wheat and took home a winters
supply OF flour.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28

A girl was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
VIM. Chip two weeks ago. 1t was
d nine pound baby and ~ enjoying
the very best OF health.
The mask ball was well patronized
Thursday night. but not a greatman
wore masks, After eleven the floor
was crowded with dancers.
Robert Campbell has gone TO
take charge OF the Buriey steam
laundry. bra his family Will %
main here for the present at least.
The thanksgiving spread ut the
Remington was one OF the most
elaborate ever served by that pop
uiar hosiery and was well pat
ronized.
The Grand hotel served an excel
lent dinner Thanksgiving day to a
large number of guests. Mr.. Tay-
lor Is rapidly building UP a trade by
his service.
Strayed. Large Berkshire SOW.
WIN pay for information leading to
her recovery, No brand. Had two
rings In ose when last seen. A. G.
Sallee. American Falls.
We Will make your rubber stamps
seals. stencils, ctc, on doub'e quick
notic after November 20. Prices
reasonable. Phone 40. BOX 1886
Rupert Idaho. Tyson & Johnson.
While coming to town today with
six horses drawing a big load of
wheat, one OF the horses In one OF
Mark Walkers teams fell down and
was run over. The animal was
quite badly. but escaped
any broken bonee.
Tho farm home OF John f. Ko-
sanke burned to the ground Friday
night. Mr.. Kosanke lives In town
and did not learn OF his loss for a
day after 1t happened. The house
was not occupied and the cause of
the fire IL unknown.
Everybody takes part who wishes.
in the Mutual Improvement meetings
the l.. ID. 8. church. Services
begin ut 1890. Program for Dec.
Lecture by Mrs. Marie Nash;
reading by Miss May Hil!house;
q~uartette Mr.. Bert Nichols and
Yesterday the oneida Milling COM
received between four and five
thousand bushels of grain. the larg-
ssf receipts they have SO far had.
Other grain buyers were also busy.
Mark Walker contributed something
over 500 sacks to the days re-
Judge Flenner will be mere on
0 to give Ia Riley reading.
He Is coming under the auspices OF
he Syrlnga club and his reading will
Do illustrated. He viii appear at
he Irene. MIR. Flenner IL an ex-
entertainer and will not fail
20 please. He vas here about a
ago.
A parents meeting will be held
Vt the school building next Friday
afternoon. December g.. A general
invitation is extended to all par
'nts to be present. Superintendent
Walls and the teachers desire
hem to come early enough to
'ermit of u Walt to every room to
At the close OF the days
ee how the school is being con-
york a short program Will be given.
Uncle Lyman Barnard. who was
aiken to Salt Lake City suffering
n paralytic stroke about one
eek ago. Is not much improved.
ecording to last reports. His en-
Ire left side Is affected. He spent
ONE weeks In Salt Lake a short q
Ime since and returned feeling
ompletely restored to health. He (
ad not been at work very long. !
owever, before he was stricken. /.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1912-11-28

A girl was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
VIM. Chipp two weeks ago. 1t was
a nine pound baby and Is enjoying
the very best OF health.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1912-03-15
CREED UNIFTCATION.

Resolutions adopted by the Port
land Methodist Ministerial .associa-
ton at it's meeting in that city
Monday, serves to show the trend Of
modern thought in ecclesiastical mat
ters, and opens a pathway for the
adoption of more united and fervent
religious effort among three of the
principal church organizations of the
country. The resolutions, in effect,
memorialize the Methodist General
conference which meets in May, to
make overtures looking to the uni
fication of the Methodist Episcopal,
the Presbyterian and the Congrega-
tional societies in the United States
under one organization and the
adoption of the Presbyterian creed.
To the layman action of this ma
ture appeals, and it appears to him
that any movement which contem-
plates a unification of one or more
of the various religious creeds that
we have in the world today makes
for more advanced thought and ideas.
He cannot understand why there
should be so many church organiza-
tiOns, anyway. The way to salvation,
from his viewpoint, appears well-de-
fined, and why there should exist an
interminable number of paths all
leading to a common goal, is not
clear. But the layman forgets that
numerous religious organizations are
inevitable, and are but the evidence
of the natural processes of evolution.
In the beginning, one church was
sufficient but, as the world grew old
err, and the church membership in
creased, is was natural that all could
not see alike and different men must
have different ideas regarding the ac-
complishment of a certain object:
hence the formation of the numerous
creeds which we see today came
about as a natural result.
Supporters of the unlhcation idea
as set forth In the above resolution,
declare that the creeds of the three
churches mentioned, are so nearly
alike that they ARE not big enough |
to make a shadow" and II is urged |
that much more effective work may
be done with their interests and their |
efforts united. While all must admit |
the truth of this position, 1t must be
realized that the instigators of the
have a monumental task |
before them. In bringing about such
a cosummation. they must overcome
the traditions and the prejudlces of
and it is not going to be
an easy task. Men who have grown
gray In the service, following the
same tenets that their fathers served,
must forget the teachings of years
md adopt this new faith and, while
hey may admit its ajvisability, they
WIN shrink from taking action which