davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09
Announcement.

Judge Marcus Shoup hereby an
nounces his candidacy for the Repub-
lican nomination for Congress in the
Sixth Congressional District, subject
to the primary election in May.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09
Announcement.

Seth w. Brown is a candidate for
the Republican nomination for
Representative in Congress, from the
sixth district, subject to the Primary
election Of May 81.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09
Announcement.

am candidate for the Republican
nomination for probate Judge, sub
ject to the primary to be held Tues
day, May 81.
FRANK r. AMBROSE.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09
Announcement.

am candidate for the Republican
nomination for county Treasurer sub
ject to the primary election on Tues
day, May 81.
9. e. TURNER.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09
Announcement.

am a candidate for the Republican
nomination for County Commissioner
subject to the May primary.
A, G. CoCKERILL.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09

Wife dining at restaurant)-John,
dear, can you see what those people at
the next table are eating?
Husband-Can't see at all, but it
sounds like celery. Brooklyn Life.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09

A French chemist claims to have de.
vised simple but accurate method OF
measuring the surface Of a human
being.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1912-05-09

For SALE-One second hand Buggy
slightly used, newly painted-new rub
ber tires-Price $50. A bargain.
THE NJ. f. CABROLL g. SONS co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

New York progressiyes in Greater
New York City, with al! Of its bo'-
oughs, are beginning to be divided
ever the question: of fusion or non
fusion for mayor next year. 1t Is
cutie true that unless the repcolicans
and progressives enter fusion move
ment there can be no hope of defeat
Ing the democratic city ticket. Tne
theory Of the fusionists is that every
victory over the democratic city or
ganization necessarily weakens Tam
many and it's allies in the remaining
boroughs of the city. 1t is, however,
fact that all outside organizations
llsat have fused with the republicans
in defeating or attempting to defeat
the democratic city ticket have sooner
or later gone to the wall while the
republican city organization has kept
Oh its way.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
FATALITIES OF SEASON.
Five Men Killed in Oklahoma Since
Season of 1912 Opened.

Guthrie. Okla, Dec. S.-Five hunt
ers have been killed in Oklahoma
since the season opened on Nov. 10,
and number have been injured,
some Of them permanently.
John Clelland, aged IS, of Pittsburg
county, let his shotgun fall when he
was hunting near Coalgate, and Il
was accidentally discharged. killing
nim instantly.
Jason Paul, living near Hallott
met death in similar manner A
rifle he was handling was accidental
" discharged, the bullet penetrating
the right lung. He died few hours
later Paul. who was % years old,
had formerly lived at Windsor, Mo,
ard the body was taken there for
interment.
Dewey Ansley, aged Il, son CT E
p. Ansley, superintendent of farmers
Institutes Of Oklahoma, while hunting
near Hugo a few days ago, struck the
trigger of his gun against a limb and
discharged the weapon. His head was
blown Off
Edward Lively while out hunting
near Duncan, was accidentally shot
and killed.
J.. Ford of Blackwell was accident
ally shot and fatally injured while
Oh a hun ing trip with his 5-year-od
son.
l.. A. Wilson, president of the First
National Bank of El Reno, was shot
by 2 companion, while quail hunting,
receiving a charge of about forty shot
in his face and upper body. HIS
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
FORECAST Of THE
WEEKS WEATHER
SOME SECTIONS ARE PROMISED
RAlNS-oTHERS COOLEST OF
SEASON.

Washington, Dec. S.-The coldest
weather of the season and fair skies
will prevail east of the MISSISSIPPI
the first part of this week, while west
Of the river the temperature will be
moderate during the next several days
with rains in the southwest. The
weather bureaus weekly bulletin IS
sued today makes these predictions
and continues:
"A disturbance will appear in the
far west Tuesday and move eastward
and cross the middle west about Wed
nesday and the eastern states Thurs
day or Friday. The disturbance will
be preceded by rising temperature
and be attended by rains in Southern
and SHOWS in northern, districts east
OF the Rocky mountains. General rains
will likely occur in the Pacific states
during the latter part Of the week,
attending disturbance that will ap-
pear in this region about Thursday
or Friday"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

The most intimate political advls-
ers of William II. Hearst have always
believed that he made the greatest
m stake of his life in accepting the
democratic state conventions nomina-
ton for governor in 1906. They have
believed that had Hearst run a.onc
on the Independence league ticket
against the democratic and republican
candidates for governor he would M
aoubtedly have been defeated, but the
integrity of his organization would
have been certainly more powerful
factor in the municipal election OF
1909. AS it was, Mr.. Hearst was de-
feated for governor in 1905 while a..
other candidates on the democratic
state ticket were elected. Immediately
afterward the Independence league
began to go to pieces and is now prac-
tically a political derelict.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
BOMB WAS EXPLODED IN DOOR,
WAY OF MEAT MARKET OF AN
ITALIAN.
DOES MUCH DAMAGE
Shock Felt Mile Away-Thousands Of
Windows in Adjoining Buildings Shat
tered-Estima ated Damage Twenty
Five Thousand Dollars.

Chicago, H., Dec. "a bomb was
exploded in the doorway of Nicholas
Cardoeno meat market III the italian
quarter this morning.
The market was wrecked and three
adjoining buildings. The explosion
shattered thousands OF windows IN
adjacent structures and did a total
damage of twenty-five thousand dol
lars. 1t was heard a mile away.
Fifty men, who were sleeping in
the lodgings above the market, were
thrown from their bees.
Cardoeno had received lette:s
threatening to blow up his shop, un-
less he gave money.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
DIES TRYING To
SAVE DAUGHTER
FOUND CLASPED IN DEATH EN-
BRACE AFTER MAN RESCUES
WIFE AND SON FROM FIRE.

New York, Dec. S-After erscuing
his wife and son from their burning
home in the Borough of Queens ear
ly today, Melville B. Mendell, law
yer, lost his life in an attempt to
save his 14-year-old daughter, Lii
lian. The girl per!shed with her
father.
Mendell awakened from his sleep
by smoke and cracking flames,
first carried out his wife, who had
been overcome. Then he returned
and rescued his 12-year-old son.
Neighbors attempted in vain to pre-
vent him from making second trip
into the burning house to save his
daughter.
When the flames were eXtinguish-
ed, the father and daughter were
found dead in each others arms on
the floor of a bed room.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
WATER PRESSURE
WAS CUT OFF
THE CITY WATER DEPARTMENT
ADDED AN ELECTRIC VALVE
THAT LOWERS INSURANCE.

The city water service was inter
fered with yesterday from 9 o'clock
in the morning until 3 o'clock in
the afternoon. Water Superintend-
ent Gus Mueller stated today that
the city was installing an automatic
valve in the system and the Sab
bath was chosen for the reason that
the plants which are heavy users OF
water were shut down upon that
day. The public was not notified
that the pressure would he cut off
for six hours for the reason that
some fiend would have been tempt
ed to start fire The fire de-
partment took every precaution, the
steamer was fired and kept burn
ing throughout the time, but no
alarm was turned in and the work
was done without any sacrifice upon
the part of the property owner.
City Engineer Bradford said the
extra valve was added because a
lower insurance rate could be had.
The valve enables the department
to cut off the standpipe pressure at
any time and to put on the pres
sure direct from the pumps which
makes the pressure so much better
that the insurance will be reduced.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
CALIFORNIA SENATOR ATTACKS
BOTH ROOSEVELT AND TAFT
IN SENATE SPEECH.
PROGRESSIVE HIMSELF.
Works Says That Both, Taft and
Roosevelt Deserved Defeat Through
Their FriendIiness to the Big Cor
porations and George Perkins.

Washington. ID. c.. Dec. 9--In Il
speech today in the senate upon his
resolution for a constitutional amend
Inent that would provide a single
siH-ydar presidential term, Senator
Work of California identified since
his entry into the senate with the
progressive republican faction, made
4 strong criticism Of Theodore
Roosevelt and the progressiveN party
for their affiliation with George w.
Perkins and other representatives Of
large corporations.
Senator Works declared both
Roosevelt and Taft deserved defeat.
He asserted that Roosevelt, when
president, had withheld action against
the harvester trust with the natural
result that Mr.. Perkins had been one
Ct the chief Roosevelt hackers III
the fight this year for the progressive
nomination and, with equal emphasis
ne declared that President Taf. had
lost the resepct and good will OF
many good people by going upon the
stump against Mr.. Roosevelt The
attack upon Roosevelt came in con-
nection with Senator Works asser-
ton that the presidents office had
been used 10 prevent adverse aetio:
against corporations.
I'VE are not without evidence OF
the effect OF such action on succeed
ing elections said Senator Works.
"The great harvester trust. one Of
the worst and most oppressive of its
kind, was signally favored by Nr
Roosevelt when president, in this re-
spect 1t was not prosecuted Tor vio-
lation OF the Sherman antitrust Jaw
because Roosevelt ordered other
wise. What was the natural result?
When Roosevelt again became can
didate George W. Perkins became
his ardent supporter and chief finan'
cial hacker. Perkins was largely
interested in the harvester trust. Per
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

demented and that he is laboring un'
der the hallucination that a body
of police officers are pursuing him
and trying to shoot him.
Smith states that his mother, Mrs.
Catherine Smith, resides at 3l4
North 14th street, st. Joseph, Mo.
The man was dressed in ordinary
working clothing, such as is usually
worn by laboring men, except his
shoes which, while we'll worn, We're
of a high grade of vici kid. County
Judge Winfrey stated this afternoon
that as soon as the man recovered
sufficiently to have his sanity in
quired into, an effort would be made
to ascertain where he came from
to this city, when this county would
see that the county or state in
which he lives will take charge Of
him.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
No Freight Increase.

Washington. d. c.. Dec. 9.--Per-
manent suspension of the increased
freight rates on cotton seed prod =
ucts from Oklahoma points to des-
tinations in the southwest and on
edible tallow to several eastern
points was ordered today by the
interstate commerce commission.
The proposed rates were found un-
reasonable and discriminatory.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
Church Officers Elected.

At a business meeting of the
Broadway Baptist church yesterday
afternoon the following church Off
GERS were elected for the ensuin g
year: A. E. Coleman, treasurer; G.
Selvidge, financial secretary; j. N.
Lanford, clerk; Walter Nichols, pi-
anist; j. w, Harrell, A. f. Cole
man and S. A. Apple, trustees. The
following Sunday school officers
were also elected c. w. Richards,
superintendent; $. A. Apple, assist
ant superintendent; Clarence Atkins,
secretary
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE.
Insane Hobo Tries Razor Route to
Happy Hunting Grounds.

A hobo, giving his name as Frank
Smith and claiming to hail from
Fort Worth Texas, attempted 10
commit suicide at the police station
shortly after eleven o'clock this
orning by cuc,ing his throat with
razor.
Smith has been wandering around
the CITY since last Thursday, but
bothering no one, so no attentloil
was paid to him. Last might ne
wandered into the sleeping quarters
of the fire department and acted In
such a queer manner that the boys
thought him either drunk or de-
ranged. Jewel Tippet tried to coax
him over to the police station, but
he evidently suspected his purpose
and ran. Later in the evening City
Physician Hargrave ran on to him
in Shuman's Cafe. Becoming sat
isfied from the mans actions that
he was demented the doctor brought
him to the police headquarters and
turned him over to the night SER
geant. During the night he made an
attempt to cut his throat with
piece of glass, but only succeeded
in making a few ugly scratches on
his neck. Shortly after eleven
o'clock this morning Desk Sergeant
Mack Pettitt was attracted by the
mans screaming that he had fixed
things" When Officer Pettitt ran
to the cage where the prisoner was
confined he found him holding on
to the bars of the door with one
hand while he brandished bloody
razor in the other The blood was
gushing from a wound about foul
inches in length in his thros1t. Dis
arming him the officer summoned
Drs. Booth and McNeese, who
dressed the wound, taking seven
stitches in drawing the edges of the
cut together. The doctors say that
il he had inflicted the wound one
inch lower the result would have
been fatal. He stated that he had
the razor hidden in one of his
stockings when he was searched up
on being locked up last night.
After the wound had been seved
up and the man had recovered from
the effects of the anaesthetic which
had been administered to him, he
was turned over to the county auth
critics and locked in the county Jail
Probably an inquiry will be made
into his sanity tomorrow.
The physicians who attended
Smith say that he is undoubtedly
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
Potato Rates Lower

Washington, d. c., Dec. . ne
interstate commerce commission to-
dav held as unreasonable increases
up to eight cents per hundred III
the freight rates on potatoes from
Colorado and other production points
to destination in the eastern states,
The SUSPENSION of the proposed ad-
vance was made permanent.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

William Purncll Jackson of Wico
mico county, who succeeds the late
United States Senator kayner oi
Maryland is also member of the
national republican committees. and
will serve until 1918, when the iegls
iature will elect successor to fill
out the rest of the term, three years
and will also elect q successor to
Senator John Walter Smith, whose
term will expire.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
TAT 7 To PANAMA
ON NINETEENTH
PRESlDENT ANXIOUS TO MAKE
TRIP AND ESTABLISH NEW GOV
ERNMENT THERE.

Washington, ID. c., Dec. 9.-Decem.
Ter 18th, has been tentatively Sc.
lected as the date for the president S
start for his visit to Panama. #
was understood that the president is
anxious to make the trip in view Of
the fact that he is charged with the
responsibility of putting into effect
the new government for the canal
zone
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

Wounds, however, were not serious.
William Hunter, manager Of the
Fort Gibson Power company at Fort
Gibson, shot himself in the right foot,
while with hunting party, and it was
necessary to amputate the foot. Bart
Mollenkaph, merchant of Darlington
received a load Of bird shot IN his
right arm while qcail hunting en- the
Cheyenne Indian reservation.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
OFFICERS THINK SHE WAS CON
NEcTED WITH MURDER or HER
HUSBAND.
STORY OF BURGLARS
Woman Says the Shooting Was Done
by Burglars-Dead Mans Face
Deeply Powder Burned - Police
Question Woman.

Wichita, Kan, Dec. 9.-Mrs. Grace
+. Patton, widow Of ]. A. Patton. who
was shot to death in his bedroom
yesterday, is being held by the police
for investigation.
Mrs. Patton says the shooting was
done by burglars.
The dead mans face is deeply pow.
ier-burned.
The Lolice today questioned the
widow at length regarding the trag
eGy.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
TEDDY IN CHICAGO.
Heading Eastern Delegation is Escort
ed to Hotel In Chicago.

Chicago, ILL.,, Dec. 9.-Theodorc
Roosevelt, heading an eastern delega-
tion to the progressive conference.
was met by fair sized crowd at the
station this afternoon and escorted
to his hotel by an automobile delega
ton
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
SENATE DEMOCRATS BUSY.
Will Try to Hold Up Confirmation OF
Taft Appointments

Washington, d. C., Dec. 9-Regard-
ipg the democratic fight against the
Taft appointments, the senate judic
iary committee received information
today that the senate democrats VIII
probably try to hold up many appoint
ments of judges and federal attor-
neys in the south, leaving them for
Wilson.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
GEMS STOLEN OFF
DUCHESS CORPSE
THIEVES BREAK INTO TOMB OF
GRANDMOTHER OF KING EN-
MANUEL OF ITALY.

Turin, Dec. 9-ProfanatioA OF the
tomb of the Dowager Duchess or
Genoa, the grandmother of King
Victor Emmanuel was the work OF
thieves who showed an intimate
knowledge of the mausoleum.
According to the authorities, the
thieves opened three coffins, ushyg
acids to melt the metal.
They removed the ears ring from
the bodv of the Dowager Duchess
and in doing so mutilated one OF
the ears.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
Report on Winter Wheat.

Washington, d. c.. Dec. 9.-The
department of agriculture's Decem-
Der report today estimates on win
ter wheat as follows: Area sown,
32,3s7 900 acres, as compared with
3s215 900 acres last fall December
1st condition was 922. Rice 2,4SS,-
900 acres. Condition 43.5 per cent.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
CONTINUED ON PAGE EIGHT
GOLD BRICKS,

:: There came to our town !
{: promoter, who had a most
3: elegant scheme; If he just
!; had the money to tote 'er, he
:: could make us as rich as
!: dream. Way out in gulch
:: on the mountain he'd staked
{: out a wonderful claim where
:: nuggets of gold, like foun-
I: tain, gushed forth in a glo-
:: rious flame. All he needed
:: to set it a-grinding was to
): trade off some stock for cold
:: cash; then the money would
:: come in a-winding, and we'd
:: all wade in Doodle kerplash.
(: We knew that the guy wasn't
:: kiddin', that his get-rich-
{: quick scheme was no bluff;
!: for he proved by the map
8: where was hidden. and show ;
(: ed us sample of stuff. !
:. Every rube in the village got +:
:: busy and shelled out for :
8: shares Of the stock; and we :
:: scared into heights that We're /:
:: dizzy, counting wealth at +:
:: each tick of the clock; but :
I: away went the millionaire !
:: maker, to our village he new .
:. er came back; he dropped :
:: out of sight, the old faker. 8
{: and left US aholding the .
:: sack. oh, why will men pat .
{: ronize strangers who with .
:: gold bricks and schemes let .
:: them down, yet always see .
:: snares, woes and dangers. .
:. when asked to help build up .
{: the town.? "
&. 3,
y 4 :. = = = y u :: u :. :. = q
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
GOVERNMENT REPORT ON GIN
NiNGS TO DECEMBER FIRST,
ISSUED TODAY.
SUSPEND FREIGHT RATE
Proposed Increase in Freight Rates
on Cotton Seed Products From
Oklahoma Points Permanently
Suspended by Commission.

Washington, d. c., Dec. 9.-The
amount of cotton ginned to Decem-
ber 1st, wa 11,S44,432 bales, ac-
cording to IT,. ensus bureaus an
nouncement toG<z
The number of ~ bales includ
ed was 72,s77, Sea h. 5l,275.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
COLLEGE MAN
GETS LIFE TERM

Baldwin, Mich, Dec. 90. M.
Auerback, Chicago Princeton grad
uate, was sentenced today to life
Imprisonment for the murder of his
employer, Henry Fisher, former
Chicago promoter, who was killed
while hunting with Auerback.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
I. 2: :: :: :. :: 3: {. :: :; :; q :. :: :: :: q
. TWENTY KILLED. u

Chicago, Ill, Dec. o.
Twenty persons are reported :
killed this afternoon by an !:
explosion in stone quarry :
at Bellewood, a suburb.
u =. u Z, :. y Il Il .; .; .. :. q .; :: .,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09
PIONEER MINISTER DEAD.
Reverend Mann Preached to Cow.
boys in Dugouts in the Seventies.

Kansas City, Mo-, Dec. 9.-Rev
Alfred Nj. Mann, pioneer Presby-
terian minister of Kansas, who
preached to the cowboys and from
tiersmen in dugouts on the plains
in the seventies, died this morn
ing at his home in Kansas City,
Kansas, aged 70.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

HEARINGS NEXT MONTH.

Democratic Members Of Ways and
Means Committee to Get Busy.
Washington, d. c., Dec. 9.-The
democratic members of the commit
tee on ways and means at a con-
ference today agreed to begin hear
ings the first week in January on
the proposed revision OF the tariff.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

Stop and read the Want Ads.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-12-09

u y y = y y u Il 1. II :: Il u 8
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-04-20

manages and IL pro11Asnt hineeif.
IL former rseoatly nAAo Dqhlio . Dis
peteh nom n L NosSssa ons Of the
TAFT manaesrs IN Aissqpri. despeotins
The satuatiaa In 80 congressional dis
trses AZ that staAo. Ths dlSpatch says:
conversational committee which
makes roll Of Convention u evenly d.
yided, We controlling chairman and
secretary, which Will enable ~ to
>lact two TAFT deBsSatss."
Hare the proposition n 20 plainly
mt that Il illuminates tho whole stu
alton. The control Of the chairman
..d secretary Of the district commit
tea two men out Of several hundred.
Il relied upon by the Taft forces to
rfye them the two delegates from that
S,.trfct Of Missouri. The Taft man
ssers attempt NO concsament Of the
p,rnose In view. They are simply de-
termined that representative govern
msnt In the United STATES 90 far ~
The naming Of Q candidate for prsst-
dent Is concerned shall b destroyed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-04-20
SOUNDS MADE sY ELEPHANTS
Those Familiar with the Animal
easlly, ReooSnlss Nearing 81 Ne
Different Expeossleno.

Elephants arc said 70 make use Of .
great variety of sounds In communt
eating with each other and In express
ing their wants and feelings. Some
are uttered by the trunk. some by the
throat Tho c0njunctures In which
either means OF expression IL en-
ployed cannot be strictly classified. as
fear, pleasure. want and other emo
tons are sometimes indicated by the
trunk, sometimes by the throat. An
elephant rushing upon an assailant
trumpets shrilly with fury. Fear 10
similarly expressed In shrill. brassy
trumpet, or by roar from the lungs:
pleasure by a continued low squeak
ing through the srunk or an almost
ipaudible purring sound from the
throat. Want-as calf calling its
mother-is chiefly expressed by tho
throat. A peculiar sound is made use
of by elephants to express dislike or
apprehension, and at the same time