davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-19

and Of agricultural implements. from
liz million 10 IS million dollars during
the same period. Taking the period
lis00-ls10. the latest period Of which
Figures are available in the case ol
foreign countries. the growth in ex-
ports Of iron and steel has been as fol-
lows The United Kingdom. from 2T1
10 36i million dollars; Germany. from
liza TO 33s million: United States. from
$50 10 Z0l million; France. from 2 TO
45 million. Belgium. from Al to s. mil
lion; and Switzerland. from II to IS
million dollars: In exports Of agrieul-
tural machinery the United States
leads all other countries. with total
in 1910 OF 81 million dollars, against
ls million for the United Kingdom. g
million for Germany. and 1a. million
for France.
The $50 million dollars worth Of iron
and steel and IS million dollars worth
OF agricultural implements exported
from the United States last year found
markets in practically every part OF
the civilized world Steam locomotives
and steel rails went largely to Canada.
Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Japan,
where the rapid development OF rail
ways enabled an increased absorption
Of those materials for this country
Structural iron and steel of American
manufacture is being utilized in in
creasing quantities by most of the lead
ing countries of North America, as well
as in Australia and Japan. The farms
Of Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Aus
tralia, and New Zealand are requiring
increasing quantities of American wire
Our sales of electrical machinry show
a healthy expansion in such import
ant markets as the United Kingdom
and other European countries. as well
as the newer communities of the west
ern hemisphere The same might be
said of sewing machines and metal
working machinery. American cash
registers and typewriters are facilitat-
ing business in Offices scattered in ey-
cry part of the world-in France, the
United Kingdom and Germany; in Can
ada, Mexico and Cuba; in Argentina
and Brazil; in India and Australia, and
in many other countries, nearly all of
them showing larger totals in 1911
than in any earlier year.
The principal articles forming the
quarter billion dollars worth of iron
and steel products exported from the
United States in the calendar year
1911, with the approximate value of
each based upon eleven months fig |
ures already at hand, are: Locomo- |
tives and other engines, II million; |
steel rails, - million; pipes and fit
tings, IL million; wire, II million,
structural iron and steel, II million;
sewing machines, 8 million electrical |
Million mining machin
cry, million; bars and rods, 5.million; |
cash registers. A million; pumps and |
pumping machinery. million; print |
ing presses, 3 million; sugar mill ma
Million and tin and terne
plates, nearly 5 million dollars, or five
times as much as in the preceding |
year; while stoves and ranges, shoe
laundry machinery, scales |
and balances, castings, and wire nails
each exceeded one lillion dollars in
the value of the years exports, repre-
senting for the most part increases
WIN compared with earlier years.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-19
Funeral of Mrs. Riddle.
From Fridays paiv.

From Fridays nailv.
The funeral of Mrs. Seymour Riddle
occurred from the family home at 9
O'Clock this afternoon conducted by
Rev. J. NJ. Miller, pastor of the Chris
tian church.
The interment will take place at
Bloomfield, Ind, Saturday afternoon.
Mrs. Mae Motsinger, mother of the
deceased, arrived yesterday afternoon
but not in time to see her daughter
alive. Homer Motsinger brother,
arrived today.
The pall-bearers were A. D. Bennett
R. E. Thompson, B. A. Mcfarland, J..
H. Butler, Preston S. Davis and F. NJ.
Guinnup.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-19
PURE SEED AND POULTRY
TRAIN HERE JANUARY 27TH

The poultry and pure seed train
which viii be operated over the Katy
railroad in fifteen counties in eastern
Oklahoma viii arrive in vinita from
the south at l:So p. m. January 27th.
and viii remain in vinita during the
Afternoon and evening and perhaps
spend Sunday here as the 27th comes
on Saturday. In addition to the lee
tares at the train in the afternoon, an
evening session win be held in some
public place. the Auditorium prefer
ably where illustrated lectures with
slides and motion pictures.
Following is the itinerary:
Wednesday, January "a.
Arrive. Leave.
Arcadia 1000 a. IN. 100 D. m.
Gushing ...S:2O p. m. to evening.
Thursday, January rs.
Yale ... 500 a. m. 1000 a. m.
Jennings 1880 a. m 1900 m.
Hallett. ..-12:25 p. m. 1870 p. m.
Hominy .. 2:3O p. m. to evening.
Friday January 26.
Broken Arrow. 500 a. m. 1900 m.
Wagner. ~ 200 p. IN. TO evening.
Saturday, January 27.
Pryor. ......., 500 a. m. 1900 m.
Vinita ........ 1870 p. M to evening.
Monday, January 2s.
Checotah .....,. s: a. m. 1900 m.
Crowder 1900 p. m. to evening.
Tuesday, January 30.
Kiowa. 800 a. m. 1900 m.
Atoka. .,....1:00 p. m. to evening.
Wednesday, January 81
Durant. ... 500 a. m 10:00 a. m.
Ada. .10:30 a. m. 1900 m.
Coalgate. 200 p. m. to evert ing.
Thursday February I
-. 500 a. m. 1900 m.
Konawa. .. 1870 p. m. to evening.
Friday, February 2.
Maud. ... 800 a. m. 1900 M.
Lecturers.
President G. T. Bryan of the board
and President J. Fl. Connell of the col
ege will be with the train at mum
Der of stops.
J. w. L. Corley member of board of
agriculture.
Geo. H. Kinds, member of board of
agriculture.
Frank L. Haynes, member of board
IF agriculture.
B. G. Pittuck, dean division college
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-01-19

Thos. L. Compton and Mrs. Myrtle
Perry of Alton were married in this
city Sunday afternoon. Rev ]. NJ
Miller said the ceremony
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
WASHED ASHORE.
Fifty Mile Gale On Lake Michigan
Destroys All Hope For
Schooner.

Chicago, Dec. "a raging sea, with
treacherous squalls and shifting winds
imperiled n number of lake boats
bound for Chicago. and swept away
probably the last vestige of hope that
the three masted schooner, Rouse
Simmons, with it's crew of 16 men and
cargo of Christmas trees, would sail
safely into Chicago's harbor.
The roaring waves were driven by
a 50-mile gale hat first burst upon
Lake Michigan in all its fury from the
northwest and then, with s~uddenness,
veered to the southwest.
While watchers peered through spy
glasses for a glimpse of incoming yes.
sells and relatives of the crew of the
missing Rouse Simmons kept their
vigil Lake Michigan hurled hundreds
of Christmas trees on the bleak shores
near Sturgeon Boy. The waves had
tori them from their fastenings and
they drifted in in broken heaps.
An unidentified body, believed to be
that of a member of the crew of the
steamer Rouse Simmons, was found
on the beach near the lifesaving sta
ton at Pentwater on Lake Michigan.
Wreckage from a boat, believed to
have been the Rouse Simmons. has
also come ashore IA Pentwater.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
BANDITS SHOOT AN OLD MAN
CHICAGO STOREKEEPER WOUND.
ED WHEN HE REsISTS.
Charles A. Sherman Is Shot BY Mo-
tor Car Thieves.

Chicago, Dec. 9.-Charles A. Sher-
man, GO years old, a delicatessen store
keeper, was shot and probably fatally
wounded by n of three automobile
bandits here, after a determined resist
ance by the aged man in which he had
disarmed one of the robbers. The mo-
tor car thieves are believed to have
been the same crew that robbed three
other stores on the South Side be-
fore Sherman was attacked.
One of the robbers stayed at the
wheel of the car and kept the engine
running while the other two entered
Sherman's store. One pointed a re-
volver at Sherman and ordered him to
open his cash register. Sherman re-
the mans hand. Then Selling a broad
knife he ran around the counter to-
ward the men. Before he could reach
them, however, the robber with the
revolver picked it up from the floor
and shot Sherman through the right
breast.
lii spite of his wound Sherman con-
tinued to advance on the thieves and
they ran to their car and escaped.
Because of his age Sherman is in a
critical condition from the wound.
A short time later a car correspond
ing closely to the description of that
which carried the robbers who at
tackled Sherman stopped at another
store which was kept by a woman.
surrender the contents of her cash
drawer
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
HOLD GOOD.
Edith st. Clair Wins Suit Against
kIaw and Erlanger, Thea
trical Firm.

New York. Dec. 9.-Edith st. Clair,
actress, won her $22, 500 suit against
Klaw and Erlanger when a jury de.
clared her contract for that amount
with the theatrical firm valid. The
verdict came after a sensational trial,
during which Abraham L. Erlanger
charged a lawyer with blackmail, and
declared the contract was made under
duress to save annoyance to his wife,
who was i'll at the time and who later
divorced him.
Miss st. Clair, under the agreement,
was to have received $4,000 a year for
10 years. The contract was lived up
to for one year only. The testimony
showed.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
GOVERNORS CONDEMN MODS
SOUTH CARoLiNAN'S DECLARE.
TON SEVERELY SCORED.
Executive Definitely Defends His Con-
victions-His Life
Threatened.

Richmond, Va, Dec. 9.-The govern
ors' conference unanimously repudi-
ated the recent utterances of Gov.
ernor Blease of South Carolina con
corning the lynching of negroes. BY
a vote of IA to 4 1t adopted a reso-
luton declaring against mob violence
and for the impartial enforcement OF
the law. The four governors who OPP
posed the resolution declared them
selves as strongly indorsing its pur-
port, but voted no" because they
thought they had no right to repri.
mand a colleague.
Governor Blease himself, target Of
the attack, holly defended his convic-
tons, snapped his fingers in the face
of his colleagues; told them to go to
it,; declared he cared not q whit what
the conference said, thought, did or
did not 60; and announced that all
the resolutions they might ever adopt
would neither keep him from the gov.
ernor's chair nor from a seal in the
United States senate in 1915, or earl
Ter. Four times within as many hours,
he asserted, his life had been threat
ened because Of his ~utterances; but
this appealed to him as little as the
resolution.
The four threatening letters Govern
or Blease received were all anony-
nous. One was mailed at Richmond,
another in Washington, the third in
Louisville, and the fourth in Pitts
burg. The Washington writer told
him he would pay the penalty if he
ever came to that city; the Pittsburg
writer said You will be taken to &C
count on sight for your Words" the
Richmond and Louisville missives
were unprintable.
Governor Blease was taken to task
by a dozen governors. Governor Carey
of Wyoming denounced him for claim
ing a monopoly fer South Carolina Of
the respect of the white man for WON.
en-" Governor Hadley of Missouri de-
clared that the floor of the conference
had was not a clearing house for
local and personal controversies"
To those declarations Governor
biSdSS IcpilCu tudl uC udu Uccu quOttu
Thursday as saying ITO h with
the constitution" and that what he
said Thursday he repeated, ito all the
good governors here; to all the gov
ernors of all the states; to all the peo-
pie of the United States" Once, when
his voice was drowned in a storm Of
Kisses. he turned to the galleries and
to his colleagues and laughed.
What care | for your hisses?' he
asked.
Then shaking his clinched fist, he
shouted:
Hiss if you nus Only snakes and
geese hiss"
The governors conference adjourn
ed to meet informally today with Pres
ident Taft at Washington and discuss
rural credits and to meet formally
next year at Colorado Springs at a
date as yet undetermined.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
EGGS TO BE LOWER.
Il Is Predicted the Price VIII Drop
Ten Cents by New
Years

Chicago. Dec. 9.-576,OO0 eggs are re-
ported to have been thrown on the
market at a loss of two cents a dozen
to the Chicago dealers. Thousands
ore were offered with no takers.
Commission merchants hero say that
the price of storage eggs is nowhere
near the bottom yet and predict that
with more than a million and a half
cases in storage, eggs will drop nearly
10 cents a dozen before New Years.
According to the Warehousemen's
association. there are 1,670,355 cases
OF eggs now in storage here. 341,3i4
DOR than last year. A largo proper
ton are held by spectators who boz.
rowed money to make the purchases
last spring.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
TURKS KILL AVIATOR
DYING MAN GUIDES sipLANE TO
SAFETY, AFTER TAKING
PHOTOGRAPHS.
IN BULGARIAN SERVICE.
1000 Feet in Air When Struck-SuL.
tan's Troops Accused of Fear
full Excuses in
Albania.
@pDEssooe Q u

Vienna, Dec. 10.-The fate Of DR..
Jules Constantin, a French aviator in
the Bulgarian service, who was dec
Grated by King Ferdinand for bravery,
is described in a dispatch just receiv-
ed here. DR.. Constantin started from
Surma village On his last flight over
the Tchatalia lines with the object of
Biplane Descends.
His biplane disappeared rapidly and
some hours later was seen to descend
near the Bulgarian camp. The avia-
tor was found lying on the ground,
dead, with a wound in his chest. The
wings of the biplane had also been
pierced by bullets.
The instruments showed that he had
reached a height Of nearly 1000 feet.
He had photographed the Turkish line
and evidently had been shot, but had
strength to guide the machine back
before he expired.
MosIems Accused Of Excuses.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES of late
date, received from Gallipoli, report
terrible excuses by the Turkish troops
in hat district. The telegraph lines
having been cut beyond Gallipoli, the
military authorities held the Christian
villages responsible for the work and
ordered a detachment of troops to pun.
ish the residents.
Troops Burn Houses.
ThA t~~@y1 hr.-~J fL- $1,000 ~
many Of the villagers for ransom, mas.
sacred those who refused to surren.
der, assaulted the women and carried
IN wholesale pilage. The villages of
Malgaria, Keshen. Karadjali, Aloali,
Grabnui and Examili we're partly de-
stroyed. Turkish achievements from
Asia continue to arrive at Gallipoli.
The authorities at Janina report
that Is batta.ions, comprising the reg
iments Of the Monastir army, have
reached there with artillery and am
munition, thus strengthening the Tur-
kish position at that important Alban-
ian town.
Austrians Seize Servian Flour.
London.-A Belgrade dispatch to the
Telegraph says that the Austro-Hun-
garian authorities have stopped at
Fiume the steamer Hegedisch with a
cargo of 500 tons of -four, destined for
the Servian army at Durazzo. It is
announced that Austria intends to
confiscate the -four for the use of her
W army. thus creating a situation
similar to that brought about by the
stoppage by the Turks of Servian guns.
Another Belgrade dispatch says
there is considerable anxiety over the
health OF King Peter. The king faint
ed several times Saturday.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
THE MARKETS.
Twin City

Minneapolis, Dec. 8 Wheat. De.
e eemoe &c. soNS ~. @a northern them 81 SIC: hSptn,
durum, SIN; No. 3 corn. 43c; No. :
white oats, 3oAc; barley, mailing, SIC:
No. 2 rye, 57h; No. flax. $1.24h. .
Duluth. Dec: s.-Wheat, December
s0%c; May. $3.50;
steers. $500 @7.0o; cows. s410@60o,
calves, s5.25 G9.25: hogs. s7.10@7.5O,
sheep and lambs. $3.S5@7.15.
Chicago Lfvestock.
Chicago. Dec. 8. Cattle Receipts.
500 head; market, steady; beeyes. $3.50
OHIO; Texas steers, $40 @5.75;
western steers, $5.4 40 @9.10; stockers
and feeders, S4.35@7.75; cows and heif-
ers, s27o@7.5o; calves $500 10: 80.
strong at yesterdays average; light.
$7.30@7.67h; Mixed, $1.36@7.16; heavy.
$7.30@7.75; rough, s7.30@7.50; pigs,
$5.4e@7.40; bulk of sales, S7.55@7.70.
sheep-Receipts. 1000 head; market.
S3.s0G4,7o; yearlings, $5@6.sO; lambs.
native. $5.7507.75; western, $5.75@7.7a
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
s25o,ooo Fire in Winnipeg.

Winnipeg, Man, Can, Dec. 10.-Fire
which started in Potters' Wholesale
furniture warehouse and completely
Quilted that building threatened the
wholesale houses Of Bromley and
Hague. tent and awning manufactur.
ers; Mackenzie Bros. hardware spe-
cialties and the Simpson Produce
company, all situated in the wholesale
district on Princess street. The fire
lad a big start before the call was
Sert in and resulted in a property loss
I q quarter Of a million.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Approve Lincoln Monument.

Washington, Dec. 6.-After Is un.
successful meetings the Lincoln mem
orial commission decided at a confer,
ence in the White House to approve
the design for a monument to the mar
tyred president, submitted by Henry
Bacon. a New York architect. Presi-
dent Taft. chairman OF the committee,
presided, and Speaker Clark. Repre-.
sentative Cannon. Senators Cullum.
Wetmore and Martin were present.
The president will recommend the
accepted design to congress.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Cyclists Ready for Race.

New York. Dec. 9.-The bicycle rid
ers who are to take part in the six
days ace were contestants in several
sprints e the newly laid saucer
track In Madison Square Garden.
There we. several spills. but none OF
the riders was seriously hurt. Cor
don Walker OF Australia won the five
mile open professional race, with
Jackie Clarke Of Australia second ane
Lloyd Thomas of Salt Lake City .h;rt
Walter Rutt OF Germany finished
fourth and Eddie Root Of Boston fifth
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

Sault Ste. Marie. Mich. Dec. o.
United States revenue cutter Mackin-
&C has left with a cargo of supplies
for the life saving stations between
Whitefish Point and Grand Marais.
The winter supplies for these stations
we're lost in the sinking of the steam
err South Shore, which went down of
Point Saubie. Nov. "a. No other
steamer being available. there seemed
a probability that the families of the
keepers who remained at the posts
Ill winter would be in sore straits.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
ALLEGED Embezzlers ARRESTED.

Winnipeg, Dec. 9.-Detectives ar
rosted two men giving their names
as Gustav Bruning and Valentine Ber-
man. the latter supposed to be Leon
Zarec. absconding bank messengers of
Berlin, Germany. They are accused
of having stolen 100000 marks. Brun-
ing. it is said. admits his identity. but
Berman refuses to talk. Both, it is
alleged, recently in vested heavily in
Canada real estate.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
PROGRESSVES,MEE7
NATIONAL MEETING BEING HELD
IN CHICAGO BY BULL
la. MooSERS.
SOLIDIFICATION PLANS,
Roosevelt and Leaders East and West
Lay Plans for Future
~ of Third
Party.

Chicago, Dec. 10.-Colonel Roosevelt
and Miss Jane Adams Of Hull House.
Chicago, are the chief speakers at the
session of the national conference of
he Progressive party, being held in
Chicago the first of this week. Medill
Mccormick has charge of range
ments. The program for the two days
follows:
BE Tuesday.
HOO a. m.-Conference called to or
.r der by National Chairman Jo-
seph NJ. Dixon of Montana.
II 80 a. m.-Address by Colonel Roose-
welt.
200 p. m~.-Address by Miss Jane AG.
dams, who also will preside. Re-
ports of the committees.
$50 p. m.-Dinner, presided over by
Alfred l.. Baker. Brief speeches
by Colonel Roosevelt and other
leaders.
Wednesday.
1000 a. m.-Third session of the con
ference. Discussion and reports.
300 p.m.-Ffnal session of confer
ence
400 p. m.-Natioral committee meet
ing to act on recommendations
Of the conference.
Colonel to Visit Hull House.
On Wednesday night, Colonel Roose-
gelt will pay his first visit to Hull
House, where he will be entertained
at dinner by Miss Adams.
The committee on arrangements
hopes to have in attendance on the
sessions of the conference every state
chairman and all the members of the
national executive committee. In ad-
dition, it was said at Progressive head
quarters that hundreds of members of
the party, including many women,
would come from various sections Of
the Middle West.
Colonel en- Route to Chicago.
New York, Dec. 9.-Colonel Roose-
welt and $50 other Progressive party
leaders and members are en- route for
Chicago on a special train of 10 cars,
from the rear of which in electric let
ters, was emblazoned Bull Moose Spe-
cial." The occasion of this mid-win-
ter political activity is the proposed
qualification of the new party and the
laying of plans for future campaigns.
Members from other states are on the
way to join in the Chicago conference
and a number of New England and
New Jersey members accompanied the
New York delegation. Others were
to join the party at Albany.
Although Colonel Roosevelt had no
comment to make upon the situation
several members Of his party, p~articu-
larly Oscar Straus and Frank A. Mum
sey, asserted that if the Republican
party hoped to rejuvenate itself it
would have to be by turning Progress
sive.
Governors Would Wait Year.
These sentiments were in reference
to the decision of the Republican gov
errors conference in Washington Sat-
urday to wait another year before TAX
ing steps to ~reorganize the party, with
the hope expressed that the Progress
sives might be brought back into the
fold.
Many Women in Party.
More than a score of women were in
the party which took the train here.
New Englanders included Charles H.
Thompson, state committeeman; d. w.
Gibson, H. Nelson Jackson and o. A.
Ricksford, all of Vermont; State Sem
ator j. w. Alsop and Mrs. Alsop, F.
d. Leighton and G.. A. Romans of Con
necticut. t..
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Two More Steamers Report.

Sault Ste. Marie, Mich, Dec. TO-
Two of the feet of boats which
battled the terrific gales on Lake Sup
erior this week, have reported here,
after the steamer Imperial locked
there. They were the William Mack
and the Anna C.. Minch.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Cummins Has Plan.

Washington, Dec. 9.-Senator Cum
Minis of Iowa has a plan for the call
ing in the near future of a republican
national convention iwth the object of
working out in a harmonious way
projects for the advancement and re-
Mobilization OF the party.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

A New York corporation has
1iquidated because women are giving
up petticoats. And some hurbands
are liquidating because they won't
rive up petticoat rule.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

It Is maintained by a Boston minis
ter that 1t ia possible to marry and
live comfortably on SIS a week. II 10
possible at least to marry on that IN
come.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Matthew'S Head. church council.

Chicago. Dec. THE Rev. Smaller
Matthews. dean Of the University O..
Chicago divinity school. was eieetee
president OF the federal council o
churches Of Christ in America at thei
session of the council here.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

The horse no longer smells the bat.
tle afar on. The enemy afar on now
gets o win from the approaching
war auto when the wind is blowing
toward them.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

Ehe Japs are reported to be taking
20 American beef in the hope OF grow
lne taller. After they get the butch
er's bill they win find It really leave
4hem very much shorter.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12
Wealthy Utah Citizen sueemnn.

Salt Lake City, Dec. David &c.
cles, president Of the Amalgamated
Sugar company, and one of the wealth.
lest citizens in Utah. is dead of heart
disease at the emergency hospital
here.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

A Philadelphia man has died, ieav.
Ing 100000. without any indication
Of where he wants II to go. However.
the lawyers will get IT. Just the same.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1912-12-12

The new Zeppelin airships are
equipped with kitchens and the dis
posal OF garbage from them is. OF
course. a matter Of the attraction OF
gravitation.