davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Water commissioner Chosen.

Governor Tener announced the re
appointment of John Birkinbine, Of
Cynwyd, Montgomery county, as a
member of the State Water Supply
Commission. Mr.. Birkinbine is the
president of the commission and is
the only member of the original com
mission named by Governor Samuel
w. Pennypacker in 1905. Mr.. Birkin-
bine is an authority on hydraulic en-
cheering. He has been president Of
the Franklin Institute, American In.
stitute of Mining Engineers, the En-
cheers Club Of Philadelphia.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Flow Of Electric Current.

When an electric current flows
through a conductor 1t is not sent or
pushed through like a fluid in Il pipe.
but is rather handed on from particle
to particle. In other words, 1t is a
transfer Of electrical energy which
can be illustrated by setting up a row
of rubber balls tangent to each other.
Now, If We strike these balls at one
end the energy will be utilized at the
other. Here we had no actual flow,
and yet the energy was transferred
from one end to the other. The basic
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
HEADACHE AND BILIOUS ATTACKS

Caused by Malaria removed by the use
Of Elixir Bnbek cure for such ailments.
Myself and whole household had suf-
fered very much for some time with
Nalarlal Fever. Elixir Babek' has
cured us perfectly. so that we enjoy at
present the best OF health."-Jacob Eb-
erly. Fairfax Court House. Va.
Elixir Babek so cents. all druggists or
BY Parcels Post prepaid from Kloczew-
ski e. Co, Washington. ID. c.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Had Seen One e Them.

PA, have you ever seen any of the
old masters?'
Eyes, when | was In Cleveland last
summer ] saw Rockefeller going past
in an automobile"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Easily Satisfied,

II takes very little water to make a
perfect pool for a tiny fish, where It
will find its world and paradise all In
one, and never have a presentiment
Of the dry bank.-George Eliot.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
IN SUCH PAIN
WOMAN TORE
her CLOTHES
Testifies She Was Restored
to Health by Lydia E
Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.
Malone, N. r." Lydia f. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound has GER

tainly done me q LOT
Of good. first heard
Of it when | was a
girl and always said
that II / ever had fe-
male trouble | would
take II.
81 suffered from
organic inhamma-
zion and would have
spells when ] would
be in such pain that
j would tear my
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
All Grace is Power.

Grace is power. That power where
by God works in nature is called pow.
er. That power whereby he works in
the Wills of his reasonable creatures
IL called grace.-Canon Motley.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

Mrs. winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
tsething, ~softens the gums, reduces inhamma
tion ,allays pain cures wind cole, &c a bottle.A~
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Allison Hin Mans Goat.

Hunting the city for a yellow goat
was a new diversion for the local po-
lice force, and every copper was on
the job, for there was a reward Of $40
offered to the finder Of this stray ami
NAL. The goat is the property of w.
Daley, at 2527 Herr street. 1t got
away during the night. According to
information given the police, this is
not an ordinary goat, The police were
notified not to call the goat Billy" as
It is not that kind of a goat. 1t was a
pet of the Daley family, aged two
years, and has a pair of small horns
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
No Need 10 Add to Il.

II we could read the secret history
Of our enemies, we should find in each
mans life sorrow and suffering
enough to disarm all hostility .-Long.
fellow.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
For SUMMER HEADACHES

Hicks CAPUDINE is the best remedy
no matter what causes t~hem-whether
from the heat. sitting In d%raughts, fever
ish condition, etc. loo. 25c and 60c per
bottle at medicine stores. Adv.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

There seems to be a difference be-
tween being full Of hot air and getting
up steam.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
For Achlnq, Persplrina Feet

use Tyree's A%ntiseptic Powder either
sprinkled into the shoes or used in
solution. Never fails to relieve. 25c.
at all druggists or sample sent free by
]. S. Tyree. Washington, d. C.-Ady.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
Logical Result.

do beauty shows pay"
81 don't know, but they ought to
show a handsome profit"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

When marigolds do not open, 1t is o
sign OF rain.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

Many a man has had a close shave
who never %patronized a barber.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
His Occupation.

Yes, he was once a professional
baseball player"
whats he doing now"
"He puts in most of his time hunt
ing for people who are willing to
listen while he tells them what q
great man he used to be-"
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

units which we use are the unit Of
the rate Of flow, OIL ampere, the unit
of electrical pressure, or volt, and the
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04

The same golden opportunity never
knocks at the same door twice.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1912-03-04
new LAWS OF
Pennsylvania
A Brief Outline of the Acts OF the
General Assembly Of 1918, As
Approved by the Governor
No. l..

Approprlates $4,000 to cover de
hciency in equlpping and maintaining
Homeopathic State Hospital for the
Insane.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
OF
LYCEUM ENTERTAINMENT

The Ocala Rifles beg 10 announce
that the fourth attraction of the AL
kahest Lyceum system Mrs. William
Calvin Chiffon, monO-dramatist will
be at the Temple Theater Thursday
evening. Jan. 18th, 1912. s o'clock.
Mrs. Chiffon in Polly of the Circus
or in rendering Thomas Nelson Page,
has no equal as no-dramatist and
we feel that in asking a liberal pat
ronage of this attraction that we are
rendering the public favor.
Seats for those holding season tick
cts will be on reservation Wednesday
morning at o'clock, and seats will be
placed on sale Thursday morning at
8 o'clock for the public Price of all
seats. so cents.
on Wednesday night, Jan. cath, 1912,
Rounds Orchestra" will fill the place
of the English Opera Singers, who
failed to appear in December. This
will be the best musical entertainment
that will be in Ocala this year and we
ask the public to save its money for it
The Ocala Rifles,
BY John NJ. Graham, Capt.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
ROWLAND BLITCH'S TRIAL

For the purpose Of trying one man,
Rowland r. Bitch, who is charged
with the misa appropriation Of postof-
flee funds. the entire office force of the
United States court will travel TO
Ocala next Monday.
Following are the jurors for the
Ocala term of court. which will be con-
sducted with as much wealth of routine
Jas though 100 prisoners We're to face
the bar of Justice:
A. X. Piper, Sumter; l. c. Lee, Lees
burg: F. E. Whitcombe, Lake county;
| J. H. Hanson, Leesburg; A l. Estey,
Gambler; J. r. Lawton, Ocala; r. H Be
will. J. s. Sharpe, Charles Anderson. l.
r. Bates, r. F. Collins. f. ". Williams
| ". T. Wade, of Sumter: F. c. Keys
Eustis; y. II. Burley. Leesburg; A
Parks. Fort Mccoy; E. l. J. Banks
lOcala: G. F. VanHoesen, Heidtville; II
| G. Anderson, Lake county; f. o. Cas-
sadly. Sumter; J. L. Brown. Sumter; J
| E. Eliason, Sumter; J. w. Warnock
Pleasant Grove; \. l. J. Mckinney
South Lake Weir; D. y. Merchant
| TraXler; Thomas J. Mccoy. Ocala: ]
T. Williams, ]. W. Clarrea and II. I.
Hart. Sumter-Jac Metrop.
oils, 9th.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
MEETING
OF THE FAIR ASSOCIATION
Nr. X. =. Hall Elected President and
Mr. - II. PyIes Secretary

The annual meeting Of the Marion
County Fair Association took place at
the office Of the association in the
OcaIa House block last evening.
The association has issued $40 shares
of stock. 426 shares of which were
represented in person or by proxy.
The following members and stOckhold-
ers were present in person: ]. r. Moor
head. DR. ]. w. Hood, r. T. Adams, r.
r. Carroll. II. \. Fausett, J. NJ. Meffert,
E. T. HelvenstOn, D. f. Newer, f. L.
Wartmann. c. Carmichael, s r. Pyles,
Baxter earn. ]. l. Edwards. H B.
Clarkson, D. S Williams. G. K. Robin
son, D. w. Davis. z. F. Robinson.
Minutes of last meeting were read
and approved.
The auditing committee made its
report. which was adopted. The re-
port showed total receipts for the
year 1871, $9.373.5S; expenses, $9,1s6.6S;
balance in treasury, $186.90.
The designations of Secretary Will
Jams and President Robinson were
read and ordered tabled
The election of officers for the en-
suing year was taken up.
On motion of Mr. J. l. Edwards, sec
onded by Mr.. Carmichael, the office Of
the president was made an honorary
one. without salary.
Mr.. Edwards nominated Mr.. R S.
Hall, who was not present, for the Of
fee of president. On motion the nom
nation was ordered unanimous and the
chair asked to cast the vote OF the as
ISOLATION for Mr.. Hall, which was done,
and he was declared elected.
Capt. S. r. Pyles was nominated for
he
honor, but the association insisted
upon his accepting and after much ar
gument back and forth Capt. Pyles
was prevailed upon to accept the po-
sition. with the assurance that he
would be provided with ample clerical
help Capt Pyles' nomination was
made unanimous and he was elected by
reclamation.
Mr. j. l. Edwards was elected treas
urer by reclamation.
The election Of a board of directors
was next in order, Eight were to be
elected and it was desired to elect -four
from different portions Of the county
More names than there were Offices tC
be filed were nominated. After some
discussion, the chair was asked to ap
point a committee on nominations t
iretire and select the eight men t
compose the board of directors. Mr.
y. L. Edwards. Mr.. r. r. Carroll anC
DIR. J. ". Hood were appointed. The!
retired and after deliberatiOn handed
in the names of the following gentle
men. who were elected by reclamation
J. NJ Meffert, c. Carmichael, D. F. Me
liver. residents of the city, and D. "
Davis. Summerfield, D. a. Clark, Mar
tel. E. L. hartmann, Citra, w. NJ. Gist
Mcintosh, r. F. Rogers, Lynne.
On motion of Mr.. D. w. Davis,
committee was appointed. consisting
Of Messrs Meffert, Helvenston an
Gary. to draft suita BILE resolutions o
thanks for the good work done by tn
, retiring president and secretary.
There being no further business t
come before the meeting the same wa
, adjournea.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

The many friends OF Mrs. S. l. Ditto
will be glad to learn that she is home
again after her serious operation for
appendicitis at st. Lukes, and will be
pleased to see her friends at 119 New
nan street.-JacksO nville Metropolis.
9th.
Mrs. Ditto is the wife Of Sam Ditto,
a well known and much liked eN-
Ocala boy. now travelling for a big
Jacksonville house Mrs. Ditto was in
Ocala a few years ago, and made many
friends, who are glad to know she is
recovering her health. Her daughter
Vivian, a bright little girl of four
years, is now in Ocala. at the home OF
her uncle, Mr.. F. w. Ditto. where she
will remain until her mothers restora-
ton to health.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
"wOMAN'S INHUMANITY
TO WOMAN

Under the above head, the Pensacola
Journal prints the following editorial.
which comes very nearly being the
exact truth:
Every time convention Of women
reformers meets some sort Of a de-
mand for a single moral standard of
judgment Of the sexes is somehow or
other expressed. Now. the Mothers
Congress has been deploring that men
are not judged as women. That great
wrong is done by the double standard
of Judgment must be apparent to ev-
erybody But the women themselves
are almost wholly responsible for the
injustice that they sporadically so
grievousIy condemn. They have long
arrogated to themselves all censorship
of the sexual relations. They have
taken up the seventh commandment as
the golden rule of conduct and mag
nified the guilt of its violation far
beyond that of other rules Of right liv
ing that the comparatively easy toll
erance with which men of even spot
less lives look upon sexual sins is oft
en- urged against them a reproacb,
So in this matter women have led and
the men rather alphabetically followed.
And what have the dear women led US
10. w ODldn loyalty 10 HeI SEX d. d
sex, IS proverbial. Any unfavorable
comment upon women in general is
vigorously resented by women in par
ticular. But let an individual woman
be harshly criticised-do her sisters
eagerly rush forward to her defense?
Do they show resentment? Hardly
ever. There may be a few that with
hold judgment until the truth may be
established and some that condemn
with feeble show of depreciation, but
in general the gentle creatures may
be depended upon to seize upon the
erring one in a spirit that is equalled
only by the ferosity of wolves that set
upon one of their number that has
fallen and rend it limb from limb
This sounds harsh but is it more than
the truth? There is no record of any
woman being present when Christ
saved the adulteress from being stoned
il is true. Had there been, we might
have had different record. And now
the tender sex, having established not
only social death, but social damnatiOn
the punishment meted to their num-
Der for violation of the sexual law
have the grace to confess that there is
some wrong and repeatedly resolve il
favor of single standard of judg-
ment. The trouble is not that we have
no uniform standard, but that we have
no standard at all.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
LOCAL LEGISLATION
of the Council for the
Year 1912 at the Special Meeting
Last Night

The city council met last night with
President II. c. Jones in the chair and
Councilmen r. r. Carroll. G. \. Car
michael, c. r. Tydngs. H. \. Fausett
and L. T HeIvenston attending.
The minutes of the preceding meet
ing were read and approved. Mr.. Car
roll moved that vote Of thanks be
extended to Mr.. Jones. the retiring
president, for the fair. able and impair
tial manner he had presided over the
meetings of the council during the
year. The motion was put by Mr.. Hell
venstOn and carried unanimously. On
motion the old council adjourned sine
die.
The new council was called to order
by the election Of Mr.. Helvenston as
temporary chairman. The new mem
bers, Messrs. F. G. B. Weihe from the
fourth. and Mr. c. VI. Livingston from
the city at large, being present, and
with the reelected members. Mr.. Tay
lor from the second. and Mr.. Helven
ston from the fourth wards having
been previously sworn in by the may
or
On motion of Mr.. Taylor. Mr.. Carroll
was nominated for the office of perma-
nent president of the council \ mo-
| ton was made TO make the nomination
unanimous. This was carried and Mr..
| Helvenston was asked to cast the
| vote of the council for Mr. Carroll for
president, which was done.
| On motion of Mr. Tydings, Mr.. Tay-
| Ior was nominated for the position OF
president pro tenn On motion the
nomination was made unanimous and
Mr.. Carroll asked to cast the vote of
| Q
| done.
The hour of 100 was fixed as the
meeting time for the council for the
next three months and o'clock p. m
during the summer months.
There being no further business be
fore the council. the body adjourned
till the regular meeting night mex
TUESDAY. January 18th.
Committees of the Council
Mr.. Carroll has announced the fol
lowing committees of the council L
serve for the ensuing year:
Finance-C. r. Tydngs. J. II. Tay
lor, E. T. Helvenston.
| Judiciary-L W. Duval, T. T. Hell
venston. F. G. 3 Weihe
Street-G A Carmichael, J. H. Tay
lor, r r. Carroll.
Cemetery-C NJ Livingston, f. 7
Helvenston, l. w. Duval.
Fire-H. \. Fausett. c. r. Tyding<
| r. r. Carroll.
PoHce-R r Carroll. C. r Tyding.
G. A. Carmichael
Market-F G. B. Weihe, c. NJ. Liv
ingston, L. w. Duval.
Sanitary-E. T Helvenston. F. G. T
Weihe, L, w. Duval.
Buildng-G. y. Carmichael. c. y
Livingston, Fl. \. FauSett.
. Light and Water. IT. Taylor. I
a Fausett. c. r. Tydings.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

The result Of Mr.. Bryan's attem 1t
to Gust Guffey from the national dem
ocratic committee is typical of that
great mans entire career. He is good.
but he can't deliver the goods Glad
stone in England was much the same
sort Of a man that Bryan is, and the
English repeatedly honored him with
the highest office in their great en-
pire. In some things, the English are
wiser than we. Bryan is a statesman
and stands for the rights of men
Guffey is a machine politician and
stands for nothing but spoils Yet he
and his friends have more influence in
the national council of the party than
Bryan, whose disinterestedness few
men are rash enough to question. Prac-
tical politics is one of the curses OF
our nation.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
BALTIMORE, JUNE 25
The Meeting Place and Date of the
Next Democratic National
Convention

Washington, Jan. 10.-The democrat
ic national convention completed its
work here yesterday with the selec-
ton of Baltimore as the convention
city. June % was fixed as the date of
the national gathering, when candi-
dates for president and vice president
Will be selected The publican ma
tional convention is TO be held in Chi
cagO June IS.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

In regard to Congressman Spark
mans vote for the late raise in pen
sions, the Tampa Times, which usual
ly speaks with reason, says the meas
ure was approved by the democratic
leaders and was voted for almost
unanimously by the democrats in Con-
gress in order to assure the old sol
diers that they had nothing to fear
from democratic success. The Star
doesn't think Mr.. Sparkman should be
blamed for voting with his party, but
it believes the party made a mistake.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

Five hundred American soldiers will
be sent to China from Manila to aid
the powers in keeping open the main
railroad line between Picking and the
sea. They will operate in harmony
with the soldiers of other powers al
ready there in seeing to it that the
train service between the seacoast and
the capital of China is not interrupt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
OLD MAN FATALLY BIZ RNED

Gainesville. Jan. As the result Of
a lamp explosion here Sunday night
Jules Eichelberger, seventy years OF
age. a native Of New Orleans, died at
the hospital yesterday, after suffering
hours OF agony. Eichelberger is a
piano tuner and has been residing
here several years. and was well
known throughout this section OF the
state.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

The Rev. Clarence V. T. Richeson
was brought into court in Boston.
Mass. Tuesday morning, and pied
guilty to the murder of Miss Avis
Linnell. He was sentenced to die in
the electric chair May 10, but the gov
ernor will probably commute his SEN
tsnce to life Imprisonment.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
TO MEET IN OCALA

Pursuant to law the Florida State
Board of Examiners in Optometry will
meet in special session at 9 o'clock a.
m Wednesday, January nth, 1912, in
the court house, Ocala, Florida, for the
purpose of examining persons desir-
ing to practice optometry in this state
and to transact other business brought
before 1t.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
COFFELT CHARGED WITH
An AWFUL CRIME

Tampa Jan. e-R. Z. Cofen,
white man aged about 50 years. was
arrested yesterday afternoon by Dep
uty Sheriff r. c. Jackson on a charge
OF having murdered MS wife. Mrs
Mary CofeIt. whose partly burned
body was found a. the Coffelt home
several miles north Of the city about
two months ago
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
TRYING To BUST
THE NAVAL STORES TRUST

Macon, Jan. "a suit brought by
the United States government to dis
solve the so-called naval stores trust
of which the Savannah Naval Stores
Company is alleged to be the parent
and controlling concern, has beeH filed
in the federal court here by Assistant
I s Attorney Alex Alderman.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
Evervhodv is liable to "catch COLI

Everybody is liable to "catch cold"
but those who give a cold proper at
tentiOn never have serious lung dis
eases. It is neglect that makes them
serious. Prudent persons use BAL
LARD'S HOREHOUND SYRUP as soon
as the trouble appears and the cold
is cured at once. Price CSC, soc and
81 per bottle Sold by all druggists.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

The locale of Graustark, George d.
Bakers adaptation of George Barr
McCutcheon's romantic novel, which
will be seen here shortly lends itself
readily to picturesque scenic settings
and gorgeous costuming of regal
gowns and military uniforms Messrs.
Baker & Castle, the producers, have
spared no expense, and the production
is said to be one Of the most Ella borate
ever given romantic play. It will be
at the Temple Jan. 25.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

Mr.. B. o. Bowden. editor of the Dade
City Star, is a candidate for the honor
of being delegate from Florida to the
National Democratic Convention. and
pledges himself if elected to vote for
Woodrow Wilson.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

Right after Christmas the Orlando
Sentinel blurted out that ii is the high
cost of giving rather than of living,
that f1attens our wallets to the thin
ness Of tissue paper.-Tampa Times.
One shouldn't give any presents eX-
cept what one wants to, and then no.
body would need to squeal at the cost.
'It is more blessed to give than to re-
ceive."
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
DARBY'S PROPHYLACTIC Fl

DARBY'S PROPHYLACTIC FLUID
is a marvellous household remedy. It
cures cramp collie instantly. Corrects
nauseated stomach, heals cuts, wounds
and sores on the surface of the body
and destroys germs in the sick room
1t is used internally and externally.
Price so cents per bottle. Sold by all
druggists
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10
Pleurisy pans are located just below

Pleurisy pans are located just below
the short ribs. Lumbago affects the
same region but toward the back.
BILLIARDS. SNOW LINIMENT IS the
remedy in either case. If rubbed in
thoroughly il eases pain, relaxes the
muscles and tire patient can move
about freely and comforta bly, Price
25c. soc and 81 per bottle. Sold by
all druggists
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

Fire destroyed the skyscraper office
building of the Equitable Life Assur
ance Society on lower Broadway. New
York City, Tuesday morning. The loss
of probably three lives and 100000 of
property is the result.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1912-01-10

Do you know that fully nine ont OF
every ten cases of rheumatism are
simply rheumatism of the muscles due
to cold or damp, or chronic rheuma-
tism. and require no internal treat
ment whatever? Apply Chamberlain's
Liniment freely and see how quickly
it gives relief. For sale by all dealers.