davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
NEGRO TURNS ON T. R.


William H. Lewis. the negro Assistant
Acknowledgement. who was born at
Portsmouth. Virginia. and educated Al,
Harvard COLLEGE. I'm an address to the
Northern voters ofhis race advised tban
To vote AGAINST Theodore Roosevelt on
the Ground that the policy of the pro-
errs,ive party is both "nyDoc~I,icaI and
brutal" toward, the c6lored man in
tia, it disrrlminates between the nero
of,he North and the negro of the South
Lew, saws in pa~t.
The Progressive party has no record
of performance. /, Is only 4 voice and =
promise Progressive. is theory. II is re-
dictionary in fact. 1t stands for equal
and exact Justice for all men. exceDt
the colored man. His rights are deter
mined bv the preiudlc-s Of his neigbbo~s
The disfrsnchiSement of eight millions
of citizens in the South from marry renre.
sentation in the new parry was the worst
blow that the rsce has received in The
past 20 wears because ours is = nary
government because /, is the only
means through which the citizen can
make his ideas of government nrays;I
and when he is denied his rapr.s-n,,
g1NlEO 4
right essential to liberty and hapDjness
The policy of the Progressive party
is both brutal and hy6ocriticaL and #
there is a choice O, one of two Ills
prefer one TO both. say that the DoIirv
is brutal because the DELEGATES to the
National Republican Convention from
Mississippi consisting OF Howard, Red
mon Garv. Mollison and Banks voted
first and last for the candid,cy Of Colonel
Roosevelt. They came back as del.
gates from Mississippi to the Progressive
Convention and we're cruelty and co1dly
thrust aside for = Ely.wbite delegation
from that State.
II say that it was hyDoCritiCaI because
the real motive behind the policy was
not to benefit the negro. but To secure If
possible. the electoral vote of some of
the Southern States twas hyDocritical.
because it excluded the NEGRO where he
had no vote. and tried to propjtiste him
in the North. where he had vote by
giving him a few hand picked DELEGATES
thus plaving off the Northern against
The Southern negro.
The Progressive party overlooked
Just one thing in formulating his policy
and that the Northern negro came from
the South. He has in many cases q
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE:
GLENN H. WORTHINGTON.
Of Frederick County.
WILSON 5 STRONG G a NJ
PAIGN.

Whatever criticism or objections his
opponents may make to the campaign of
Mr.. Wilson, they cannot but feel and
know that he is making a remarkably
strong campaign. Wherever he has
gone or spoken, he has made profound
impression upon the people. and not
only upon the Democrats, but also upon
the Republicans, and more especially
upon the voters who are Of independent
leaniugs
This cannot be otherwise because Of
his universal manly bearing and indie
pendence ". any trucking or evasion OF
the paramount issues, or of his honest
political convictions. This bearing must
have an effective influence on all intelH-
gent voters Of any and all parties
His speeches have all been clear. able.
and OF such conclusive logic, that they
have powerfully appealed to all those
who heard him, as well as to all who
have read his speeches as they are
INDit9i'oA lii tlC ~ -AN. 1T Is very dD-
parent that ha has steadily gained IN
strength every hour since his nomins-
ton.
But the strength Of his campaign rests
upon the fact that he meets, and presents
to the people clearly and distinctly the
real issues that are before the people for
their determination at this election He
does not indulge in any platitudes, ex-
plantations, or evasions whatever. His
speeches are just the same, whether they
are made in the North, South. East. or
West.
Unlike Mr. Roosevelt he does not
have one speech for the Northern States.
and an entirely different speech for the
Western States. Nor like Mr. Tat he
does not seek TO evade the tariff issue.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27


The estimate of the club membership
al between 600 and 700. was made on the
above results obtained by five of tie
twelve vice-preSidents.
Mr.. George Myers was named as the
fourth vlC-pre~ident outside the corporate
limits. The others are: !. Harry Grove
William Anderson and Hamilton Gels
bert
One thousand blanks for application for
membership IN the club were distributed
among members of the club and a num-
Der sent 20 the Democratic county cen
trail committee for distribution among the
central committeeman from each district.
Plans for the organization OF a Demo-
cratic club in each district in the county
Will shortly be made BY the club unless
the districts. of their own accord, form a
club for this falls work
Regular meetings of the local club will
be held each FRIDAY evening at S O'Clock
and VIII be announced in the papers.
Special meetings will also be announced
Congressman David !. Lewis will speak
at one OF these meetings the week OF OC-
tober Il. and State Senator Blair Lee has
also consented to address the club. Por-
mer Judge Glenn II. Worthington. candi-
date for Associate Judge will also be
speaker
A special meeting Of the executive
~. -, - H.
- 49,. -, sl,,r Iii -,
h-'4 y. Iii, h5,,,-... -, -, ~
Inssf,, ~ W,a4,a.G5,. a.,;,, ,' ,,.I,a,,
10 - 49,. Iii H., , o.,'. ~. ~.
-,,,o,.-,I., '''''''''N- '''
al, 80 a.. FROM, ,ba Da,,,o,~.,, >-a,o,,,1
~.,I [,,.,,,..a ro,,.d
.l,,,, 49,,
,;,, re"o. ',- ,- ,L e'." -, ',G MI ''j" ne
- :. ~. -, {:...:L,.,l
f,,,,, 49,, -, i'-,,.,.,,.r,.
~. = % ,.i, .,-.;.l,. - ,,.,,
,,d NJ lil..ar ~ !, -,,~',, ~. 80
r,,~;,,c f q, 80 ,,a,,,.,,;,r, b,,,r -
1rt y5.;l ,I IIo
sE 80 r;r n; h. .r,, 49, !, '', fra, ~
ta,4,no,ters as ''o'''
~ T(s5l,, u. NIL. ~ 60. c.a.,a -
v.es,,,,;rs,e~ .ra ,,,.r ,dd;,;3,,I $780,
&c ,.,o -. s,,r,s5 iII:r,, =,
oiiross tic I,,I n,,,b =, ,.',,l'
T.hicL !, i 5ss;r.d ~ H., a 49,,
pa,s f1- 10 ,il;ro ~ 1900, 81
t-l,,, ,,,,t-;b,t;r =. -, ala,.,o,,
r5i,, ,,Ir 10 sd s,,ar,1,. Az offna~
ri 9ba DamSora.;r c,n5 in This ' ;t U' ,e
,.r.ll = -, ,.e., o.
%,;s-d rerI;ad ~ ia" a aGin go "a
.ddsd ,bst The ,.nrl, ,,.,,,Id nrahabr,. ~
%a",,1 as son, - ~ "nr,,,t pooa0 ~,
90. If The Ci,,h i saI.c,ad i''''''-0
;, i NO., I'LL. Ia ~ 60, a. o,,h,
arr. ore51;zad in .,cb 5;s,rict i, the go r,"
~. ,ba1, ,,;iI La aslcd =, - ~ ~;
,.;5n,I E,nI r.. I,r,i ol,,b Iii \ H.
sa ' II i n5H S 1000 I ,b,, II i, u r l
lion of his f,nd viii h.. iva, a. ,bs
W. shsra n tba lI5rv1and Sfata c,n,.
,5sign f,,rd ''''
TIA finance co,,,,,;,..a Of the c.,.a
Dan,ocraric Auxisr" Cor,,n,;,,s be3dad
h,. S.a,a Sarstnr Pi5;r 90 .,,,-,a5 80
collection Of carna;gn frnds 10 dafray
The av,an.as of,he cH,,,as.
!, Is astir,5t.I h., ~. co,,,.,,;+,.a,z,,
that the cont-s. IN lfarvIsnd wiII cost
sbGnt g, 30 rb;s n.;rI be- msa5 g. -, NV,
;ng tb. eynarsas Of ~ ,os he
4;Stribnt;on If T,ara,nrs cIarl, Err AZ
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
Politicians Busy With Registra
ton.

More than two hundred removal certi-
fcates have been issued by the Board of
Election Supervisors. The local political
management of both parties have been
unusually busy in having those requiring
certificates procure them before the
books are distributed which will be on
Saturday next A removal certificate
must be called for by the person desiring
to change his residence and place of vot-
ing. it can be used at his new voting
precinct when he qualities and is placed
on the registration books which entite
him to vote on November 5th. Those
who have been stricken from the books
can procure a certificate by sending an
order but must present same at their
present home to the board of registry and
be qualified as new voters. The Election
Supervisors have been untirlng in their
efforts to accommodate the two political
parties and have freqently held night ses-
sions for the benefit of the laborins
classes.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
DEMOCRATIC CLUB MEETS.

With a membership estimated at be-
tween 60 and 20 the Democratic Club
of Frederick district was formally LAUNCH
ed on Friday last in thu headquarters,
No. ; West Patrick street. Five of the
twelve vice presidents of the club. one
from each district in the CITY and four
from outside the corporate limits, report
ed the names Of Democrats placed on
their lists.
The number of names from each dis
trcg and the vce-presidents in charge
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

The excursion over the Baltimore and
ONO railroad Sunday was the largest
from this CITY this season. Tie train
from Frederick city contained 295 pas
sengers. 1872 going 10 Washington and
Io4 to Baltimore. When the train reach
ed Washington Junction. the number
had been increased to 354. The eXcur-
sion from Winchester to Washington and
Baltimore. contained 1915 passengers,
and the train from Hagerstown 500 per
sons.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
Take Your Citizenship Seriously.

In its issue Of September 9th. the
Richmond Virginia Tines Dispatch
printed a short editorial that ought to be
read in every precinct. in every State of
the Union and posted up on every school
house, and In every counting room
and factory in the land Here it is:
There is nothing more important than
that We should take our citizenship SER
lOuSly. Some people take it as a Joke.
some as d game some as a selfish pur-
pose and some as chance to help
their friends or grind axes. No man is
worthy of citizenship unless he regards it
as 2 mission and uses Il FOR the common
good to free his ielloWmen from every
kind of servitude and oppression and
make them their own levers to raise
themselves to a higher and better estate.
Citizenship is a duty and every man
VINO has a high ideal of life. and who
makes it brave and serviceable. has a
right to be called a citizen and no other
should be enrolled upon the roll of
honor. A citizen is man who honors
his city, his State and his nation br liy-
ing right and doing good. Such a one
regards his citizenship seriously. The
duty OF citizenship IS committed TO each
man as trust to be discharged always
for the common welfare and the higher
purpose. A ballot is to be used for the
benefit humankind and not for the adyan-
tage Of Individuals
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

We will vote for a President,
Vice President, Congressman and
Judge, a most important election,
and one vote may change the re-
suit, therefore neglect not sin
gle vote entitled to register.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

by any subteriuge such as MI Taft has
attempted to evade his hostile attitude
to any reduction Of the tariff. by pro-
claiming his willingness to reduce it # it
can be done on scientific principles
He SAYS the same thing to all of the
people, and that is, that he is IN favor
OF = reduction Of the tariff, and gives
his reasons in the piainest terms SO that
all can understand his position
He is in favor of a reduction of the
tariff because i, is SO high that it works
q gross Injustice TO the people, and also
because it IS levied, for the bened, OF a
class Of special interests, which have
grown SO rich and powerful that they are
able 10 control the government BY their
power and money and are practically,
under the Republican party running the
government in their own interest and
asains, The interest of the people
This condition ms prevailed so long
tia, the whole body Of the people are
beng corrupted. 1t is necessarily 50.
because when the government is cor
rup. The p 5p'e will Of necessity, be-
come corrupt 1.-THE fountain is corrupt:
the stream is bound to be corrupt also
His position DIS to the trusts IS clear and
logical He denies that The trusts are a
necessity OF our changed conditions. No
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

A most brilliant victory seems
assured. The whole ticket will
be elected, but we must help to
accomplish the result by hard
work tor registration.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

We VIII vote for a President,
Vice-President, Congressman and
Judge, a most important election.
and one vote may change the re-
suit, therefore neglect not a sin
gle voter entitled to register.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

Remember Democrats October
lst and 8tb are days of registra-
ton, and you cannot vote unless
your names are properly placed
on the books.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

The amalgamation of all the chief
steamship companies working on the
Great Lakes OF Canada recently COM
ple,ed is an event which has great signiti-
canoe for Hull. The combined capital IS
SO. 600 o. ): one-sixth of the stock is held
bv local firm. A clear route will con-
seouenily be established through the
Great Lakes from the head of Lake Su-
Derior to Montreal. where the agricultural
produce from the West will BE- shipped
into Furness steamers for Liverpool,
Manch ester and Hull
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

Call at this Office and get your
Removal Certificate. Supervisor
Eisenhauer will willingly accom-
modate you. Don fail and save
your vote.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
Mexico Will Adopt Lewis Ideas

The fame of Congressman David J..
Lewis, OF Maryland, as a Congressional
authority and expert on Parcels Post end
express affairs has even spread to Mex
leo.
Senior Pedro Enriques, Inspector
General OF Posts in Mexico, waited in
Mr.. Lewis Office to get tirst-cass inor-
nation regarding Uncle Sans new
Parcels Post Law. Mr. Lewis was not
in Washington, but his secretary, Mr.
Charles CLAYTON, explained the new
statute, together with the postal en-
press scheme. which the Marylandcr is
urging in Congress.
As a result of the visit Senior Enriques
will recommend to the Mexican General
the establishment of the Lewis zone sys-
tenn and the Lewis scheme OF Parcels
Post rates. Mexico has a Parcels Post
System, with fiat rate for long and
short hauls of s cents for every Ito
pounds and a weight limit of II pounds
Senior Enriques told Mr.. CLAYTON that
he would recommend the establishment
of rate system by which charges for
packages are fixed by the distance
hauled
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

Mr.. John d. Hendrickson on Wednes-
dav. September 18th, celebrated his 57th
birthday. He was the recipient OF hearty
congratulations from bis many friends.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

In the Circuit Court for Frederick County
sitting in Equity.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

II WILL TELL JUDGE DOUG
LASS FRANKLY AN NOT IN
FAVOR OF NEGRO CITIZEN
SHIP
AEP AEA1I LINCOLN.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
REsnrRCEs.

RESOl hN Eot
Loans and discounts. ................,
OverdrattS, secured and unsecured
u. :. Bonds II secure circulauoh''" ~
Bonds securities. etc........-...,;; 49,
Banking house. furniture ana uN a
lures ..'. ................... '..:.'''' --' -
Due from National Banks mot re-
SefNe agents l......................
Due from State and Private BANS
and Bankers, Trust Companies !
and Savings anks.................'.....
Due from approved reserve agents"
Checks and other cash Items
Notes of other National Banhs,;,.'
Fractlona paper currency, hlthe's'
ana cents. ,................--... II
Lawful Money Reserve in banA'
viz:
Specie. s3l.9s3 e a.
1.egal-tender notes. ......... 9,iO3 w
Redemption fund with L. :. Treas
ury % per cent of circulauohl'"'
Toto, ....a,lj
LIABILITIES. :.
Capital stock paid in.........--....''''''' d
surplus fund-. ....... ..................,,,,s,,s
Undivided profits, less expenses .
ana taxes - a
National Bank notes outstandlhs"'
Due to other National 81, D,
bSnkS ....., ............- -......S '''
Due 10 state and Private .o
Banks and Bankers. l,o'f o.
Due to Trust Companies --o-o
and Savings Banks-.... II,liV q, "a
DividendS unpaid-.......... Fjo
Individual deposits sub 80. %
jeCt To check. ................ 81 -23 IA IA
ified checss ............... AZ
Cashiers checks out a
Stardlng. ....................... "'
Cont gent interest ac- ,-,ae AZ a
count -........................... tos
BIS payable. including CeftlhVa1"
OF leposlt for money oorro Neu'"
H., a,r
Iotal.......................
STATE OF MARYLAND,
county Of Ffedsr.
1, Robert A. Kemp. cashier o. ii Il
named bank, do solemnly s s,Ns lest
above statement is true 10 tue
knowledge and belief ~
ROBERT A. h "a
Subscribed and sworn to before
day of September, 1912. ,r
Notaly J
Correct-Attest:
T.B. JOHNSON. -oon
FRANK c. NORW0VJ,gg'
CHAS. WERTH Elni i TTirec
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

The members Of the Central
Committee should not fail to see
that every young Democrat en-
titled to register has his name on
the books on October 1st.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 9TH, 1912.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

William ]. Martin vs.. Hannah C. Martin ct al.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
CENTRHL NATIONAL
AT FREDERICK.

in the State OF Maryland, at The CLOS
mess, september !, l9lz'
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27
NEW ADvE EASEMENTS.

ORDER NISI ON AUDIT.
No. 1868 Equity.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1912-09-27

DEPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF THE
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18
sPAvlNAw ITEMS.

Walter Kay attended court at Jay
last week
Mr. Hurst bought George Coach's
saddle horse yesterday.
Our part Of the country Is blessed
with good corn crop. Willie Bell
had to build hi ma new corn crib.
Mr. and Mrs. Davy Kay are rejoic-
ing aver 1O-pound boy. born last
week.
Mrs. Cleve Johnson, from the new
town Of Strang, is visiting her sister,
Mrs. Leila Payton
Con Maxey and wife of Alton, have
gone to Washington where they will
make their home if they like the coun-
try.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cook and son Of Vinita
are camping in this vicinity The son
will haul tiling for the NJ o. & G..
W H. McCaslin and Mr. Hurst took
in the Muskogee fair last week.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18
TAVERN ALSO A PAWNsHoP
Establishment in tho City Of London,
England, Is In Enjoyment of
Unique Privilege.

A time-honored London (Eng.) city
tavern, the Castle, at the corner of
Cowcross street. facing harrington
street, enjoys the unique distinction
OF being also fully licensed pledge
shop. Over the door In the bar, which
gives access to the landlords private
room, and thrown into bold relief by
the official document behind 1t. the
historic three-sphered symbol Is dis.
cernible. Any one may here nego-
tiate loan upon his personal belong.
ings without being under the neces-
sity of first calling for refrshment.
Formerly the house had a special
pledge counter resembling the modern
Bottle and Jug" department, but this
Is no longer In evidence.
This strange combination of bust.
ness dates from the reign OF George
w, who. after attending cock fight
at Hockley-in-the-Hole, applied to the
landlord OF the Castle for temporary
accommodation on the security of his
watch and chain. BY royal warrant a
few days later he invested that oblig-
Ing boniface with the right of adj
vancing money on pledges, and from
that time down to the present a
pawnbroker's license has been annual
ly granted to the Castle. This hostel
ry is mentioned once or twice by
Dickens In his novels.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18
Testimony Of the Blind.

Before the trial was half ended Il
was apparent that most credence was
placed in the testimony for the de-
fendant.
What is because he has two blind
men testifying for him." said a man
who has served on many 1uries.
When 1t comes to a question of men,
ory the word of a blind man goes
further in a courtroom than that of a
person with good eyes. It is with the
1urymen that his testimony really
counts. but the Judge and lawyers are
also impressed. This is taking into
consideration, of course, that the blind
man has a reputation for veracity.
We assume that with the loss of one
faculty others have developed What
man cannot see he hears, and his
mind stores up. Our faith in the re
tentiveness Of blind mans memory
has been frequently justified. Where
a person with all his senses would be
come confused and testify vaguely,
the blind man can repeat q converse.
ton verbatim"
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18

Geo. C. Summers. Johanna Mackey
and V. Quinton, Defendants. No. 1918
Said defendant V. Quinton viii take
notice that he has been sued in the
above named Court for upon note and
mortgage made by Geo. C. Summers
TO Y. Quinton and assigned and trans
ferred by said " Quinton to plaintiff
herein for value consideration, and
must answer the petition filed therein
by said plaintiffs on or before the 7th
day of November A. d. 1912, or said
petition will be taken as true. and a
judgment for said plaintiffs in said ac-
.tion for Two Hundred Forty-two and
No-1OO ($242.OO) Dollars viii be rem
dered accordingly.
Dated this Goth day Of September
1912.
DAVENPORT & RYE,
40 Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Attest: LEE R. MITCHELL,
District Clerk.
BY G. " CARSELOWEY, Deputy
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18

southwesterly along said right of way
line a distance of about 1890 feet to
place of beginning.
All the above described right of way
containing 2.24 acres of land, more or
less.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS: Cash
upon confirmation of sale by the Coun-
ty Court and delivery of deed by the
guardian, all bids must be in writing,
describing the land bid on, must be
filed with the Clerk of the County
Court of Craig County, Oklahoma, at
Vinita, must be accompanied by certi-
fled check for 10 per cent of the
amount so bid for said lands.
(Signed) EALUM GREGORY,
6-S Guardian.
BY DAVENPORT & RYE, Aattorneys.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18
|oFFICE OF COUNTY CLERK OF
ViNiTA, CRAIG COUNTY,
OKLAHOMA.

Notice is hereby given that sealed
proposals will be received at this of.
flee for the furnishing of material and
the construction of one school build.
ing (Separate) in school district No.
56, to-wit Sc IA of SW Ia of Sec
tion 4, Township "a n, Range 10 E.
Plans and specifications on file in this
office All bids must be accompanied
by a CERTIFIED CHECK in the
amount of 10 per cent of bid as for
feiture to said Craig County, if sue
cessful bidder fail to furnish bond, in
double the amount of his bid, for the
faithful execution of the said work.
All bids must be filed not later than
f:3O o'clock p. M, November the 18th,
1912. The Board of County Commits
sioners reserves the right to reject
any and all bids
Given under my hand and official
seal this 10th day of October, 1912
TO R. F. NIX,
County Clerk, Craig County, Oklahoma.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-10-18
BRYAN SKINS
EN- BOTH
Taft Prosecutions "comic Opera" But
colonePs Plan Worse Than Land.
lord Systems of Old World.
(By w. ]. Bryan

The trust question is not only a part
of the tariff question but its promi-
nenee as an issue has been increased
by the position taken by Mr.. Roosevelt.
and still further emphasized by the dis
closures that have been made in re-
gard to campaign contributions.
1t has been known for years to those
acquainted with the inner workings of
politics that the protected interests
have long made practice of furnish
ing the funds necessary to elect to the
senate and house the champions of the
protected interests. But the people
have not until recently discovered the
deep interest taken by trust magnates
in presidential elections