Gilpin observer., 1912-06-13
Z1Nf 0ZD TINS NED As ZARG<y
@ or 1,0fe~voD a
l>TDkI >s'oo0 M


shining black out OF the turrets of the
dreadnoughts will stand the pressure to which
they subject when fred but it is believed that
their life is somewhere between 100 and 200 shots
No wishes to find out by experience what
their longevity is Therefore. no practice except
at the prescribed times may be done with the
big guns. Even at target practice they may be
fired only eighteen times through the entire prac-
uce period. At the end of couple of years they
h1e fe. 'e''Ae' anu IN 'A'S way get ne" lease Of
"Ping-pong" practice as it is called and sub.
caliber practice have solved this difficulty Very
small guns shooting tiny bullets attached to
the big guns. In front of these small guns swing
targets whose distance and motion be regu-
lated to correspond to the conditions under which
the turret's guns are fired. The aiming is done
by the movement of the large guns. but the firing
is done with the tiny. piso-like firearms. In this
way the manipulation of the guns In every respect
is like that in target practice. except the actual
discharge of heavy shells
1t may be supposed that the time for spring battle
practice has arrived 1t is early April and the bat.
tleshps with their attending craft are at the
The Atlantic has long. easy roll that does not
seriously disturb the equilibrium of the ponderous
fighting machines forcing their masterful way
across the waves Ranbows form in the spray
thrown up sparkling from the bows into the sun
light and lacy foam on blue ground flows back
ward into spreading wake.
Individual battle practice is to be the order OF
the day In the ofing the targets thousands Of
on the horizon. The ships which to engage
in the practice clear for action and the gunners
at their stations. Clouds of black smoke pour
from the tunnels. indicating that the fremen are
at their posts and performing their duty well. Up
In the rectangular baskets, the tops of the lat
tice masts the spoilers and their assistants each
connected with the plotting room far below them
and with the gun crews by telephone. scan.
ming the horizon with their glasses. They have
their eyes on the targets, and are instinctvely
tmating the distance On the forward turret Is a
tube supported horizontally heavily built tri-
pod. The lenses In either end directed upon
the target which is the ships particular mark and
a seaman is focusing the two images reflected to
him at the center of the tube The two coincide.
and he reads off the figures shown the scales.
The range of the distant object. thus obtained. is
telephoned down to the plotting room. This opera
tion the range finder performs from time to time.
noting the changes In the distances thus recorded.
Below. in the plotting room, the brain-case OF
the vessel in battle the nerve center. men
busy recording the messages that come to them
the electric nerves Of the great organism and
co-ordinating the information. Protected by armor
plate and out of sight of friend foe this bureau
the fighting forces Of the great machine undis-
turbed by accidental sights and sounds. Messages
received at regular intervals from the range
finders. The rate Of change In range is noted and
n piece OF clockworl. invented for the purpose. is
set going II will plot and Indicate the changes of
the distance OF the target at regular intervals OF
time Everything is in readiness to begin firing.
In the turrets the trainers and pointers are on
edge awaiting the word to fire. In each is the
trainer, with his hands on .cvers guiding It's move
ment and the guns within, his eye glued to the
eyepece of the sighting telescope. He constantly
strives to keep his guns upon the target horizont-
ally. At the side Of the breeches OF the guns are