davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10
REAL ESTATE AND
BullOIN G news

Continued From First PaEe.)
the Industrial forces on easy terms
and assisting the buyers to buiid
homes on the same kind OF terms, 81
that a man really uses what was nis
rent money to pay for the home that
may be his own forever
washington Terrace Is convenient to
the car lines and has all Of the city
improvements and utilities such as
gas and water, electricity and sewer
age. The city authorities are making
street improvements to and about the
property, a special appropriation by
the Council being now available ioc
that purpose.
New RlehD0na a0 the Field.
Agents who make . speciality OF
handling suburban property report
continued activity of Conservative
character in ali Of the SUBURBS, and
they do say that the most 0. them are
enjoying building loom equally az
intense and as interesting as that OF
which Richmond boasts
The farm land sellers report active
business, but this n nothing new.
That Kind Of business has been good
ever since the Western farmers lad
by their crops in August last and
started down South in search OF farm
ing lands in a better climate. Quite
a delegation Of Westerners. one OF
them from Idaho. passed through
Richmond In the early part Of the
week en- route to Ciaremont. on lower
james River. TO- invest in farms that
are being offered in SuTry County Near
TO Claremont by the Richmond. Care
mont and Norfolk Development Com
pany. Mr.. Arlington the Ciaremont
uf,icial Of tina, company. reports the
sale Of seven farms the past week
Charles F. Ruehrmund. formerly Of
III. nrm OF Bowles 4 Ruehrmund. has
crened an ONCE in l1e Mutual Building,
where he Will in future operate a real
estate sale and trading exchange MI
Erehrmund. although young man
has had seven years experience in the
real estate business ard has zen very
successful He has organized strong
salesman force in his new ofsces. and
% course. will at all times give his
personal attention to the sales depart.
rgent
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10

The expanding tone OF business IN az =.
t,rns Of the country is reflected IN the state
m.n, Of hank cleo -'ngs for the iast mou.n-
pr..,,c.,iy every ,arIe centre Efves teeti-
mo nv to prosperity through this oasomete n
According to reports received rem = ~.
ine cities In ali parts Of the United rta.ess
th. total ciearines for October agSreGateo
81. 1ss. IssslS. an Increase Of es.s per cent -
compared with the same montn -.
ana OF N( per cent - compares WIZ tns-
CORE spending month Of ide Evsry dInsaoa
into which the statement u divided contsi-
httes 70 the favorable exhibit. WITH the
esIn. IN the New England and South Allan
Tic States especially pronounced rs result
Of the remarkabIe revival Of manufacturing
end commercial activity In many I'm :tant
lines. and in the Central ana Western states
because Of the exceptionally brisk demAna
for all kinds Of merchandise. following the
most satisfactory crop returns In many
yeerA
Tn. bank clearances for Richmond In Oc-
:oter we're $3s.ses.SSs. which was an increase
o! :4.6l40e3 over the correspondtnS msnfh
OF last veAr.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10


The insurance companies Of the Cnite4
States IN ISL paid out SSJSSA.O1A
The great electrical companies Of Ger
many have token UP the constructioa q
motor cars.
In nineteen months the oumber 81 sDoeaai
inst.tutIons that teach agriculture n the
Gifted states has increased from - - q.
or over " PET cent
The Brasiiians make beautiful Ice mon
ths does Of the banana
woman living rear London 70 eaGasea IN
raising Eskimo dogs for Arctic expeaiston2
The average dairy consumption o. cigars
IN the United StsseS - Isls.4ss. and Gig
z-.t,es, 1.3e10N
The strength Of glass 10 greatly Increased
Nv collins tu . salt water solution and 81.
lowing TO cool gradually.
Twenty million dollars WI Be spent b
the Improvement OF the terminals q the
state barge canal ., New York City.
For the purposs OF supplying the women
o. the world with fUrs there were kllle1 IN
Russia last year ls5SUc gray squirrels. Lea
co. white hares. 1c.oV ermins saa fz-ze
xaE!ss 49,
VIII the completion o: the Panama Cansi,
japanese seeamsnips VIII proeobiy, tor the
ire, tire. ply On the AslsatSe seaooer1. par.
ttcaiar,y 10 connection win the sxtenotve
raw cotton frciEn, tra&lc.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10

Go0VV w. ~ VlUoc.
vxwSs<S EeVA W, Xsvembes sire 90
ISDs go uo1e shss Week shos she
O,S OsUsusso tsae csapsay: - whtes
1900 INV S0ads rpcSUtsy vsse4 soe TIE
49, Il VoyWs0S Ter - uoa1 0ecesseSy
= IGSs sns 0uDou boss hareos. Sstre -
~ - = 80 49, -, IS : - :s,S =.
SSV1 ths sossy oeg3asesg eUo she ~
yUCSsa1 % ne wa - osss ne sersss
spsNv ~ eg9ss@
-. s1r0uG0 IL Cho@bor - c0o0eroe
SOVgSs o., VuUs No 49, - - 80
e SOvS1Ssr. 80 ~ - 80 49,
- - - ~ - ssSsS q
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10

Hampton. va. NoSeRoev y-rne anauos
Fsrmers cen:erenee III: - held ~ the
Hsnr,ou lns:ifUte - NOVEMBER y ana q,
and % 10 thought inst eon4s aess9oseOao
~ rsad~ % practical prsoles1e 81 sAsm an1
hcme NE ~ soe oeoDtoa eoserucsoU 81
cv:sfde eEpessA 3bere W55t - 80 . 0oB-
ssc en- 80 o0OGUoo 0uosoU0 OUsA Ooou0
sssirsse sessvsty. aoa guesIe esesss bao1-
Wcrk. Over shsge hUo0rv0 o0eJosD WSu -
offered - pFeDea
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-10
Get Ready N TIM.

The Chicago Post puts It's annual advice
In this shape this year:
Do your Christmas shopping early. list
your uncies, aunts and cousins ana 60 fcren
the dozens: get the slippers for the preacher
and the papsr-weiGht " oiotter for the
teacher who 70 f1etting with your small! boy
O. your daughter.
Ask the saissman to advise you and oh.
serve him wildly grappie for . costly IN.
spiration while he suips bis adam apple,
&c, your husband sv.n-tnins 7sefaL shas
both Of you may enjoy ft-say . doosmat
made OF iron. 70 that he cannot destroy it
Do your Christmas shopping early. but
while doing u remember that you'll still!
b. buying presents In the last week o! De-
cemoer. and that hubby will De Erouchy and
~. hardly worth the living while he mAxea
q wild GRAFTON on the Higher Cost OF I,v.
inS'
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
CLEAR SITE FOR
Ne W STRUCTURE
Old Y. M. c. A. Building at
Sixth and Main Will Disap-
pear in Thirty Days.

Work OF tearing down the old Young
Mems Christian Association Building
at Sixth ana Main Streets will begin
to-day The contract has been award
"a TO c. ~ Mason, and within thirty
days everything Will lave disappeared
While the cause for this rush was
not explained, il is generally under
stood and admitted that it is the pre-
liminary mo- toward the erection OF
an eight-story structure ON ;hat site
for tho Chamber OF Commerce The
deal has Virtually been closed. bu,
there arr a few details to be arranged,
after which an official nnnounccm 2nt
will be issued 10 members Of the
chamber.
Two years ago, when the Young
Mems Christian ASSOCIATION moved into
it's magnificent new home at Seventh
and Grace Streets. there was mitch
speculation as TO What would become
Of the old property. II was bough,
10y Percy 10th. Several prospective
tenants looked il over. but Inspector
Beck looked first and found thar the
structure was really unsafe. AZ
though he did not condemn It. he
would have done that had anybody at
tempted TO move in with heavy equip
ment The site however is too valu-
able. SO th" old landmark v.sl Lisap-
penr. ANA a building which means
som thing TO the city. like the Young
Mems Christian ASsoci ttion. vii. tax,
It's place. General Sccrctar, Mckee
ala not have 10 refresh his memory last
night to recall that tho building was
designed by Cope X Shephcrd Of Pbu-
al eipilia, especially Tor tho association.
while Edgar - Taylor was president.
%AH ih9i u was iirst oecupicd on May
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
READY TO BEGIN
RAILROAD WORK
Construction Company to Build
Northern Neck Line Will
Start on Thursday.

With the granting of a Charter
yesterday 10 the Northern Neck Con-
struction Company By the State Cor
poration Commission. announcement
was made by President Charming NJ.
Ward to the effect that work on the
rondbcd Of the new Richmond, Wash
ington and Chesapeake Railway Com
pany VIII formally begin on Thursday,
at boswell If no unexpected difficult
Ties arc encountered, the road will be
completed and ready for traffic within
twelve months.
The Northern Neck Construction
Company, capitalized at 100000. Is a
Northern company formed for the
specific purpose of building the now
road. familiarity known hero as tho
Northern Neck" All tho men inter
csted In the construction company arc
Ncrthcrners. as we'll as tic money In
volved. The work to be undertaken
mt boswell on Thursday Will to pushed
rapidly in the direction OF Tappanan-
mock and tho other end OF the line.
so that there Is every possibiiity thai
twelve month"; will see tho valuable
produce OK the fertile Northern Neck
pouring into Richmond markets In
stead OF going 10 enrich the merchants
OF Baltimore and Washington
The Northern Neck Railway. organ
lied after stubborn campaign con
quoted In Richmond prime. paily by the
Chamber OF Commerce, received a
sl,0oo.oco charter about q month ago.
and since that time, President Ward
has been steadily at work trying TO
secure the necessary backing for the
construction of the Zinc. Tho railway
company viii be- thoroughly organized
within fuw days and the transfer 81
securities legally made TO tho North.
crn Neck Construction COMPANY
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
BIG CROWD STILL
FINGERS IN COURT
Three ear-old Law Partly
Enforced, Though Police
Court Was damned.

They walked right out. turned
around and walked right back again. :,
That's what the hangers on" in 20.
lice Court did yesterday morning when
they were told to beat il" by court
officers who attempted to enforce tho
three ycar-old ordinance prohibiting
the admission Of au% spectator to the
courtroom unless ne and been sum
noncd as q witness or was otherwise
interested In any case The oustad
spectators whose faces may be seen
every morning in accustomed places
while the court measures out justice
by the yard, marched from tho base
mcnt to the office OF the Mayor, OH
tanned permits 20 be present at the
days proceedings and returned to their
usual seats in he small room which
was already crowded by u host Of wit
ncsscs and prisoners.
luht'cc Crutchfcld explained vcatcr-
DAY afternoon that il was no., up TO
hin, to enforce the autipuhlic attend
nncc ordinance; that he had troubles
of@hia own in disposns OF the hum
drcd or 20 daily which come before
him. But at all events, he gave al.
rcctions to officers TO be more strict
to-day in enforcing the law. and h
expects 10 secure better results.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
MRS. CARROLL WINS SUIT
Undertaken Loses In Contest for Assigned
Insurance Policy.

10 nNalnc o. IIVll Jusiice furr!n In INC
action Of Mrs ", T. CARROT and j. { rig
saus aganst tho Life Insurance comrany
o. Virginia was sustained by verdict and
jndGncH' entered In tho city circuit cour,
Yesterday where he was heard oman
peal
The suit involved policy on the li,e OF
lzCltc E!sgans, wife OF ]. =. Riggan- Tor
SIS The Life Insurance Company or VIZ
gina has ~ no time contested the policy
hu; was 70, loss to know 20 whom Inc
eluinl Should hc paid. and in order to leave
no matter TO the conr; paid over tho
amount a.; the policy !" tile order OF tic
court fAa J. y. RILEY Company nI.d an
iniorplead"T. claiming q prior RICH, TO tho
Insurance II was shown, however. that M.
husband md assigned his rights In the no, /.
ICY IN ~" Ne Of hs wife TO Mrs Carroll
VINO Ind made tho premium payments. and
'hc jur$ 'ourd IN favor % Mrs Carroll
or t!e Whole amount o; .hc policy.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
BALTIMORE WON'T
SKIN THEM ALIVE
Reports of High Convention
Rates Denied in Letter From
Grain to Ellyson.

current reports that visitors 10 the
Democrats National Convention at
Baltimore next June will either have
TO give UP $40 day for one -Gfth
interest IN room az the Emerson or
sleep in Druid I'M Park. seem to be
grossly Inaccurate Like Mark Tvra!rl's
historic common, on the news Of his
reported death. "the account Is greatly
exaggerated"
Inspired newsparer reports TO Tie
eject that the city on the Patapsco
expects TO derive enough revenue from
the CONF ntion no INSTALL real sew
oraSe sy7tem, and thar visitors TO the
oyster metropolis VIII DC TouSci ac-
cordingiy. vanish in thln mir In tho
light OF q letter received yesterday
by Governor T. TAYLOR FL
Tyson from Robert Grain. chairman OF
the accommodations committee of the
National Democratic Convention
Arrangements have been perfected
outside of the hotels. writes Mr.. Grain
10 accommodate convenIcntly idO.o
visitors Prices for these accommo-
datlons wary from 81 TO s2.5a. Euro
pcan plan, 10 from g. 10 81 on the
American plan. This sets at rest the
Fears OF many patriotic Democrats Of
modest means that their only chance
for shot at couch and breakfast
was on tho insta!mcnt plan.
The only condition that Mr.. Grain
lays down is thnt persons desiring
accommodations shall write early. Or
der. addressed TO him N the Equitable
Bm!Idnc Baltimore. Will DC hllcd in
rota ton
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
.BEATT|E EXPENSE
MONEY AVAILABLE.
Restaurant Keepers and Others
Will Get Their Pay by Act
of Legislature.

ono OF tho last acts OF the General
Assembly was tho passage OF the Wen.
denburG Watkins bill, providing for
'raordinary expenses In the trial OF
Henry Clay Beatt!e. Jr, thus bring
Ing 10 successful end the long nzhi
which has been. wagcd by Mrs. IIarrv
Beardslc", the restaurant keeper. PAU
D Beat;ie. the chief witness FOR INC
state, j. j. Saady. anothc; res,auran,
proprietor. and other persons holding
bills against the State.
Although the accounts were p-crcui
Ell time and time again TO Judge Wat
son. Clerk J.. r. Cogbill. OF the Chester
field county Circuit Court. the count
treasurer and the state Auditor for set
Element, all officials were OF one mind
IN refusing paymen, on III, ground
that the law provided no authUrity for
settling debts incurred In zuch q man
nc-. In q similar faahior. the Chester.
field Board OF supervisors refused to
take hand in the question. uuo no,
desiring 70 hrinr suit against Sheriff
Gill, OF Chcstcrucld. fos tho bills rtil,
UP By his subordlrates. II was dcc.uod
advisable u sccure special legislation
if possible
In the ease 81 Mra Ecardslcy. vio
furnished 500 worth OF meals 10 l'atll
D Beattic aud Dculah plnford While
tho two we're held in tho lienrtco Jnli.
tn" county refused payment bccntIa"
!, was claimed the STATE pays for pris
oners meals By Il regular established
contract with tho county sher!n The
order Was placed vim Mr. Bcardaloy
By County Officer Jarrcll and city
detective, actinS-the county au:hori-
tics cIurr--Gpon their own initiative.
Snady's bill vas incurrcu in similar
manner, aud payment refused on the
sumo grounds
While Paul y Beattc reccfyeH lets
witness foes and par, OF the money al
lowed b" law TO witnesses detulncc IN
Sail in ease hond cannot b. iurnishcd.
no claims that he wls promised the
sum OF 81 rcr day for tho 'orrv.ctght
days lie was hcld In thu lIcnrlro Jnil
pending tho trial Of Tie cnse IN TIA.
Chestcrneid CONT 7'ir law allows 4
witness so detained thc -uU ~ 50 ccrts
pcr diem. paurs bill FOR tho eH;:a az
l"wancc has never been settled.
The bill drawn by r.ucIus cary at-
iDruey for Mrs Beardsi.y, ANA l.
Schcrcr chief detective ~ tho Bauttie
case. was presented simultaneously iii,
the senate and IIousc by senator Wen
donhnrE counsel FOR The prosecution IN
the Peattic case, and Delegate Watkins
OF Chesterfield
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
FIRE CREATES ALARM
Binzc Near Hospitals Arouscs Commu
nity-tb0ut $1,000 DnmnEc.

4 good deaf o. excitement vas caused last
night about 10 o'clock hy lire which broke
west Grace street Being near several hos
pi.a!s the entire community vas aroused
bu; all anxiety expelled when the
flames were nut out by Companies sos. 8
ana 10 and Truck No, in charge Of Assist
ant Chic: Wise.
II Was a; ;irst thought that snSeral cliil-
dren pcTr in the building, ana !; way with
Difficulty that Chief Wise and other hre-
men fought their way through dense smoke
in search for them This report proved 90
Dc untrue.
The IRE, which caused about si,coj dnrl
i 90, is believed TO have originated by burn
ing coaE falling from an open CRATE In q
front room on the second moor. The room
was badlr DANA Scd principally by water
ana chemicals.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
ALDERMEN MEET TONIGHT
Annual appropriation Ordinncc Comes over
FOR Concurrence.

RI" i!paid oi til"rruon viii mcct TONIC h.
20 "'"'o"k The prncpni matter 20 b.
ousid"rf4 being Tho annual approximation
q. u'a.Nl.. WH,.n Ac,n"- over from the Com
oh '"Nn"! WISH so'n" amendment Papers
'Hr-ed uppu by tie Common Courc!! la.t
W-ti v'.l no; conn up IN the Board to-
Wfh' NJ longer time is required between
'hr meetings Of I'll" Two branches
y l3'n, session OF the Common Comet
h.na Board Of hdoTmen las been called Nv
iIFS'dchi l'"nert Whittct Tor to-nirn, n.
iv o.F."sf to eject three school trustees.
'IH" t".n' ~ William II owens trustee
gom tl'c First District Dr VI. T. liz
JE .! the second District. ami Iohn q
'"li,r o. the Tnlrd District eyplro Npr,i
-'.' iiice VII ir"iahi% be rc.el"c,cd ts
."'ta Us p" announced opposition
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
BOARD DEMANDS
PROMPT ACTION
Asks Council Why 1t Doesn't
Begin School Inquiry Ord
cred Long Ago.
READY TO SHOW ALL RECORDS
Resolutions Call for Full Investi-
cation i'll View OF Recent
Charges.

Tired OF In, delays in the Council.
the City school Board. ut a special
meeting held yesterday afternoon,
unanimously adopted and forwarded to
the Common Council last night y series
of resolutions demanding that the pro-
posed investigation of The publ: school
system b. held: that II be made as
thorough as possible and Offering ,ic-
cess TO ali books. papers and records.
The board takes the ground that 1t
has been asSailcd and its natives and
methods openly qucStiond by the Ic
;lCn OF tile City Council in ordering
such an investigation. and notes the
fact that although u special committee
WAS named in December 10 take up this
work. ate" various charges had been
made against the conduct OF the public
schools in the Committee on Ordinance.
Charter and Reform. the special COM
,nittoc has never held a meeting and
has taken no steps toward holding The
inquiry.
Statement by Hoard.
The resolutions, which were referred
To the special committee. follow:
AS far back as December 80 1911.
nearly three months ago. Ills Honop
The Mayor approved a resolution OF
your body ordering an investigation of
the public free schools. which resoiu-
ton contained clause directing that
the Investigating committee should
recommend such changes as viii cor
rect the faults OF the system
IS" far as we arc aware. the only
step that has been taken in the drcc-
ton ordered consists in the appoint
ment of the investigating committee,
but ne yet no notice OF any action on
the part Of that committee has come
IN of
we realize that the Investigation
demanded cannot be conducted hur-
ricdl!'. but in justice 10 the schools
and for the welfare OF the system. we
feel that 1t should DE begun at once
and continued without interruption un-
I'll concluded.
Our reasons for urging this are:
Because 1t has been the custom and
sound policy demands 1t. that the plans
for the session which begins III Sep
tsmbcr are presented by the super
intendcnt at the meeting of the board
In April and then acted upon
Because if any question Of policy
in the organization or conduit of the
schools is to be influenced by the re-
port of the Investigating committee
il should be made public i'll time for
that action.
The school Board and school au-
;hortttcs are ready to answer any ques-
tons or 10 furnish such Information
as may be desired. and our minute rec
ords together with all reports. docu
men;s and papars OF every description.
are open 10 inspection by your honor
able body or any duly accredited repre-
sentative thereof"
'rle charges briefly were lack Of sys-
tenn ana harmony in tn, SCHOOLS. ina
daptnbil!ty OF the course and excessive
pay IT, few supervising teachers who
gave little time and attention 10 the
public schools. No charge OF misap-
pration Of any fund j. involved
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
Ncw Mcmbcr,, Of Audi,or', stan.

Several changes !n IND peGsoHn+, ~ thr
nav state Apdt;o:s war havH ai-ea4. taken
place" although ;he Ts" r.iet clerk ~.
not bofu appointed Ihc thfgc neg mem.
hers .! ,hc ttaG arc Il Lynn Bowers, or
Cnpere- J.. I. carter % PE!rcc E.apirs
and II T. Gatc, q Eou,h Bostcn Hr
Gates WI! succeed NJ ThArlH.E who ha.
withdraw to ente- eH'iWest lu LrnclSur-
Il Is NOT known a. this time Who VII hs
displaced bv tne nrpo!utces, ard tur;hcr
changes arv 70 Ns cNrcoicl
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12

The following marriage licenses were is
sued yesterday it: The office ot the cicrl;
OF tho iiustings Court, Murray Shelton. of
Od T"ini. ana bili!v ~ Woodbridge. far-
"'d q. Mills aud Ruth {. Catett: Peter
Lofts ana Antonio Nenchiaritti.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12

Maggie Il. iicnticy Gualihcd yesterday in
the CHANGERS Court a, cxccutri% Of Samuel
J.. Bentley The estate is valued at Sl,t3p.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-03-12
BARTON HEIGHTS
WANTS TOCOME IN
Sends Letter to Council Asking
That Annexation Question Be
Considered by That Body.

In i lorna, communication present
cd 10 the Common Council last night
the town OF Barton Heights asked FOR
annexation to the city Of Ricamond,
requesting that committees be named
TO consider equitable terms. Tho re-
quest conveyed In = letter from Mayor
W. j.. Rasland was referred to tho
Committee on Ordinance, ChaCtcr ANA
Reform for liberation. Several
nscrabeis informally Expressed the
view that since Barton Heights had
refused TO come in in the general
annexation OF faoG, and as ii has since
considerably increased its indebted
ness, and since tho city now has many
pressing problems within the present
limits for determination. that the mat
ter Of further annexation Of territory
10 the north might Well lie deferred
for q year or two Others. however.
ne!d that as the community is rapidly
buldra un, and as experience has
shown HAT il is cheaper 10 grade
streets and lay sewers and water
mains in advance OF building opera
lions. thus saving damage to property,
prompt action should be taken 10 anncN
sucn sections as must inevitably be-
come part OF Richmond within Il few
ycacs, especially all thar llickly popu-
lated section lying inst north Of the
citr ana separated from Il only rs Il
rEyiue through which flows an oren
sewer
Mayor Raslanif,s lcrter follows
Il have the honor 10 inform you, by
direction o. the Council 81 the town Of
Barton Heights tnat on March 5. 1912.
the said Council adopted a resolution
expressing the desire Of said town TO
he annexed To the city uf III rununH.
,.,I