Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1912-02-08
CONCERNING THE
PUBLIC DOMAIN
President Taft, in Message to
Congress, Points Out Needs
of variuus Sections
ALASKA TOO LONG NEGLECTED

Urgent Nesd Of Legislation That
Shall Develop the Resources Of the
Territory and Afford Protection to
Settlsrs-Would Have Government
Build and Own . Trunk Line Rail-
rcsd-Waterway improvements.
Washington, Feb. 2.-President TAFT
sent tho following message to con-
grcss today:
To the Senate and House Of Repre-
sentatives:
There is no branch Of the Federal
Jurisdiction which calls more impera-
lively for immediate legislation than
that which concerns the public do
main, and especially the part OF that
domain which 10 In Alaska.
The proeress under the reclamation
act has made clear the defects OF It's
Limitations, which should be remedied.
The rules governing the acquisition
Of homesteads, Of land that is not arid
or. semi-arid. are not well adapted to
the perfecting OF title to land made
arabic by government reclamation
work.
concur with the Secretary OF the
Interior In his recomm. .ndation that,
after entry is made upon land being
reclaimed. actual occupation as
homestead OF the same be not re-
quired until two years after entry,
but that cultivation Of the same shall
be required, and that the present pro-
vision under which the land is to be
paid for IN ten annual installments
shall be 80 modified as to allow pat
ent issue for the land at the end OF
flve years cultivation and three
years occupation, with a reservation
of a government lien for the amount
of the unpaid purchase money. This
leniency to the reclamation home
steader will relieve him from occupa-
ton at a t.me when the condition OF
the land makes II most burdensome
and dificult. and at. the end OF five
years will furnish him with a title
upon which he can borrow money and
continue the Improvement Of his hold
ing.
I also concur in, the recommends
tion Of the Secretary OF the Interior
that all Of our public domain should
/ be classified and that each class
should be disposed OF or administered
IN the manner most appropriate to
! that particular CLASS.
Lsasins u cevornmsnt Lands.
The chief change. however. which
ouxhf to be made. and which ! have
already recommended in previous
messages and communlcations to con-
gress. is that by which government
.ccsi land and phosphate and other
mineral lands containing non-metal-
lifero,is minerals, shall be leased by
the government. with restrictions as
10 size and time, resembling those
which now obtain throughout the
country between the owners in fee
and the lessees who work the mines.
and IN leases like those which have
been most successful in Australia,
New Zealand. and Nova Scotia. The
showing made by Investigations into
the successful working OF the leasing
syssem leaves no doubt as to It's wis
dom and practical utility. Require
merts as to the working Of the mine
during the term may be so framed
as to prevent any holding Of large
mining properties merely for specula-
tion. while the royalties may be made
sufHciently low, not unduly TO in
creass the cost of the coal mined. and
at the same time sufficient to furnish
q reasonable income for the use OF
the public in the community where
the mining goes on. In Alaska. there
is no reason why substantial income
should not thus be raised for such
public works as may be deemed
becessary or useful.
Would Build Trunk Line Railroad.
am not in favor OF government
Ownership where the same certainty
and efficiency Of service can be had
BY private enterprise. but / think the
conditions presented ir Alaska are Of
such q character as to warrant the
government for the purpose Of en-
couraging the development Of that
vast and remarkable territory. to
build and own a trunk line railroad,
which II can lease on terms which
may hs varied and changed TO meet
the growing prosperity and develop
sment Of the territory.
have already recommended 10
Congress the establishment OF form
Of commission government for Alas
ka The territory Is too extended. its
needs are too varied. and its distance
from Washington too remote TO en-
able Congress to keep up with its
necessities In the matter OF legisla-
ton ofsa local character.
The governor OF Alaska in his re-
port points out certain laws that
ought % be adopted, and emphasizes