davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
BECKER'S MEETINGSlWITH
ROSE ALL INNOCENT.
SO SAYS HIS ATTORNEY
NEW YORK LIEUTENANT OF Po-
LICE ANXIOUS TO TELL JURY
HOW INNOCENT HE is.

New York, Oct. 1S.-The story of a
sharp fight on the Bridge of Sighs"
yesterday, in which Red PHIL Day-
ldson, slayer of Jack Zelig, the gang
leader, was set upon and beaten by
the four gunmen indiceed for shoot
ing Herman Rosenthal, was revealed
today. The gunmen-"Lefty Louie"
"Gyp the Blood" "Dago Frank" and
Whitley Lewis -handcuffed to depu-
ties, were on their way back to the
Tombs from the courtroom. where Po-
lice Lieutenant Charles Becker is on
trial
Red Phil" similarly manacled, was
ON his way to the building to plead
to the indictment, charging him with
Zelig's murder They met in the CEN
ter of che narrow bridge.
Immediately the gunmen, dragging
their keepers with them, by concerted
action, made for Zeligs slayer.
Before the astonished deputies could
recover themselves, the gunmen had
kicked and beaten Davidson until he
was shouting for mercy.
After che gunmen were hauled
away from their victim they ran to
their cells.
Police Lieutenant Charles Becker's
defense to the charge of instigating
the murder of Herman Rosenthal, the
gambler, is that Rosenthal was muir
dered at the behest of other gamb-
lers who hated him as a meddler and
informer to the police
John Hart, Beckers lawyer, In
presenting his case to the jury so de-
clared today, adding that he would
prove Becker mot only not guilty
but absolutely innocent"
I'VE will prove" Mr.. Hart said, that
Weber, Rose, Vallon and Schepps
consuired Independently of Becker and
with independent motives, to murder
Rosenthal. After Rosenthal was mur-
dered and they were rid of one of
the two men they hated most in the
world, they conspired to gee rid Of
Becker, the other man, by false evil
dence and perjured testimony"
Mr. Hart added that the defendant
had no connection with the gunner,
and that Rose. Vallon. and other al
legged conspiraeors had admitted Bee
ker's innocence. AS to Jack Rose,
Mr. Hart declared the defense ex-
pected to prove he had lied on the
stand in almost every particular"
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
NDOLLAR DINNER" IS
+, EVENT OF INTEREST

you belong here, you all represent
Brunswick, and are as much interest
ed in its growth and prosperity as
l am, but l am glad to see you all
here to witness this united gather
ing.
There is not port in the world
better blessed by the Creator than
Brunswick. Savannah is twenty miles
from the sea and Jacksonville on the
flats of the st. Johns, and we are
practically on the Atlantic. But we
must keep the spirit alive in Brms-
wick; we must reach out and get
what belongs to us. The Altamaha
project, which will come up for a
hearing in Washington next Monday
means more to this city than any
movement in the past twenty-five
years and would open up the great
est and richest section of the state
of Georgia, the commerce of which
should pass through this port.
Il believe we are closer together
today than ever and l ask that you
give us your assistance. If you do
we will make it worth your while and
make Brunswick one of the great
ports of the Atlantic"
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19

Paris, Oct 18.-Now that war in
the Balkans has been formally begun,
the French press insists upon the ne
cessity of complete accord among
the European powers. -.
The fear is expressed that should
covetousness and antagonism develop
among the nations of Europe from the
opportunities for aggrandizement
arising out of the trouble in the Bal
kan peninsula, the world may see
the bloodiest war in history
Frances efforts to bring about
speedy peace should, therefore, 1t is
pointed out, be welcomed by the 9TH
er countries of Europe. 1t is believed
here that the disposition in. favor OF
peace in Vienna and st. Petersburg
Is for the moment as satisfactory as
possible, but it is argued that it would
be a mistake to be over-optimistic.
The Figaro is of the opinion that
the danger of European conflict is
merely retarded and not suppressed
1t believes that the present war will
be short because the financial re-
sources of Turkey and the Balkan
states are limited and because the
Bulgarian froL tier is such a short dis
tance from Constantinople. For these
reasons the difficulties resulting from
'the war should be expected to crop
up five or six y eeks from now, and
Frances duty, it is argued, is absolute
fidelity to it's allies and friends, and,
incidentally, to prevent Russia and
Great Britain from adopting oppos-
ing policies in the serious crisis.
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
FRENCH PRESS SAYS BALKAN
SITUATION MAY CAUSE A
BLOODY WAR.
GREEK FLEET HAS SET SAIL
Russia and Great Britain Must Be
Prevented from Adopting Policies
at Variance With Powers in the
Serious Crisis Now at Hand.

London, Oct. 18.-Notification that
Bulgaria, Servia and Greece had de-
clared war against Turkey was given
to the British f oreign office today
by representatives of those countries.
The only formality now lacking Is
the declaration of war by Turkey
against Greece, which the Ottoman
government has appeared reluctant to
do
This, however, is not delaying the
movements of the various armies. The
Turkish and Bulgarian forces are
both advanced. Probably they will
meet near Mustapha Pasha, one of the
few passes through the mountains
leading from Bulgaria to Macedonia.
The Servian army is ON the way
to Uskup, where another big battle
Is anticipated.
In northern Albania. where Turks
and Montenegrins are striving for
supremacy, there is lull in the fight
ing.
Military authorities believe the
Montenegrins have been checked both
to the north and south of Lake Sou
tari, or that they have found it nee
essary to give their men rest after
hard and continuous fighting.
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
RESOLUTION TOIDEMAND
MADERO'S RESIGNATION LOST
CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES SCENE
OF VIOLENT DEBATE OVER
VOTE OF CONFIDENCE.

Mexico City, Oct. 18.--The chamber
OF deputies last night voted down the
resolution introduced Wednesday de-
manding the resignation of the cabi-
net.
A counter proposal extending a vote
of confidence in the administration re-
suited in violent debate for several
hours.
Many of ths deputies bitterly as
sailed President Madero, accusing him
Of failure to comply with "the prom
ises of the revolution" embodied in
the plan of San Luis Potosi.
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19

Cruz.
All telegraph business for the pres
ent is transacted by the Laredo route,
this route being the only means OF
international telegraphic communica-
ton between the United States and
Mexico
The cutting of the cable is attribut-
ed TO rebels IN the state of Vera
Cruz.
Rifles and Cartridges Sent.
Laredo. Tex, Oct. 18.-one hundred
and fifty Mauser rifles and 10000 car
tridges were sent from here by ex-
press today to Col Emilio Kosterliz-
ky at Nogales, Ariz., for use in arm
ing the federal forces of Sonora Tor
the campaign in that state Permis-
sion for passage Of the arms through
United states territory mas been
granted by the Washington authori-
ties.
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
COLONEL SUFFERS NO PAIN
FROM WOUND, WHICH is NOW
HEALING NORMALLY
PERFECTLY BULLY NIGHT"
Anxious to Be Up and Doing and
Doubt Felt over Ability to Hold Him
Longer Than Next Monday, When
He Plans to Start for Home.

Chicago, Oct. 1S.-Former President
roosevelt viii leave Chicago for OyS
ter Bay on Monday or Tuesday of
next week. He will travel on one
OF the slower trains over the Penn
sylVania railroad, so that he may en-
ter New York at the station from
which the trains to Oyster Bay de-
part rms plan was decided upon to-
day, with only the qualification thxt
1t depended upon Colonel Rooseyelt's
continued and uninterrupted improve
ment, which his physicians now con-
fidently expect.
The Colonel awoke at Mercy Hos.
pltal today shortly before o'clock.
full OF Ylgor. His nurse hastened in
to the room and was assured he had
had a perfectly bully night"
Last night brought him more sleep
than he had had since he was wound.
ed. Shortly after IL O'Clock last
night he dropped the book he had
Deen reading, Mrs. Roosevelt retired
to her room, the lights were extin-
guished, and he fell asleep, not to
awaken until 4.9O this morning, when
his clinical record was taken for the
only time during the night.
Good Long Sleep.
In all Colonel Roosevelt slept more
than six and a half hours, which he
declared upon awaking was more than
he had been accustomed to in all his
life. The colonel felt fine. He not
only said to himself, but showed It in
every way. His color was good His
eyes were bright and his manner was
animated.
During the entire night quiet reign
ed near the colonel's quarters. No
anxiety was felt for the morrow. DR..
Terrell, who travels with the colonei.
retired to his room at 10 O'Clock and
did not visit his patient once after
that. Not once did Mrs. Roosevelt
awaken to find how her husband was
faring. She also was satisfied that
all was well.
The colonel is said to suffer no pain
because of pressure of the bullet
against his fractured rib. The rib it.
self is now believed to be mending
rapidly. When he awoke this morn
ing he wondered whether the doctors
would decide to remove the bullet. He
said if it was extracted he would have
1t gilded and made into a pocket
piece.
Danger of Sepsis Not Passed.
All danger of sepsis is not altogeth-
er passed, the chances that it may
develop are not believed to be great
All indications point to the conclus
ion that the wound is heading nor
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19

mally and that the bullet gradually is
being isolated by new growth OF tis-
sue.
Shortly after the colonel awoke he
was given sponge bath and alcohol
rub. He said he was rayenously hum
cry and was almost positive the fare
allowed would not prove to be half
enough. He declared a steak and a
couple of chops would about fill the
bill.
1t is quite apparent that Colonel
Roosevelt is anxious to be up and do
ing. Whether it will be possible to
restrain him longer than next Mon
day, when he plans to start for his
Oyster Bay home, Is regarded as very
doubtful.
I'm getting anxious to get back to
Armageddon, boys" was Col. Roose-
yelt's jesting greeting to his physi-
clans when they appeared for con-
sultation.
The remark epitomixed the situa-
tion at Mercy hospital. The colonel's
anxiety to get back into the campaign
was sharpened by the continued fav-
orable tcne Of the bulletin issued after
the examination.
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19

failure; we are going to do things"
Toastmaster Haym then read a
toast written by Mrs. M. Cora Rowe,
VINO, Mr.. Haym stated, had been a
resident of Brunswick for sixty years.
ind as ladies were barred at the din
ner desired to be with them in spirit
Here is the toast:
BRUNSWICK +!
Tho oft defeated, | am still in the
ring;
Let all the people, my praises sing;
Proud "City by the Sea" not to be
taunted,
Yes, Brunswick, never to be daunted.
Slogan Contest.
The gathering then voted on the
slogans submitted in the contest Just
closed and the slogan "Be for Bruns-
wick" submitted by Miss Edna A.
Ferguson, won by 50 votes.
Regrets from Mr.. Bradley.
The following telegram from Jas.
5. Bradley, Jr., was also read:
Louis M. Haym,
Brunswick, Ga.
Regret we are unable to be in
Brunswick Friday evening. We look
ed forward with interest and pleas
ure to attending your dinner Our
company appreciates what Brunswick
has done for us and especially the
manner and spirit in which Brunswick
people have helped our company. We
believe in Brunswick and your board
Of trade and our company will al
ways do its part in advancing the fu-
ture interest and prosperity Of your
city. Our Mr.. Yaryan is in Brunswick.
He can represent our company at
your dinner"
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
Blythe Island Crab Salad
Parkwood Tomatoes
Cardinal Sherbet- Assorted Cakes
Glynn County Pecans
Cheese Crackers
President Haym Toastmaster.
Coffee
Cigars-"Brunswick Maid"


President Haym Toastmaster.
l.. H. Haym, president of the board
of trade was postmaster of the eve
ming and before introducing the vari-
Gus speakers of the evening Inaugural
ted the booster spirit" with the fol-
lowing address, in part:
Gentlemen: l consider it an honor
to preside here tonight and an honor
to welcome such representative
gathering of progressive citizens. IN
dustrial progress is necessary to the
success of any city and industrial sci
ence is a study. Today there are
trade bodies in over 500 cities of the
United States, all working for the in
terest of home industries, and to To-
cate new factories and business of
all kinds and out of the conditions
of today was born the Brunswick
board of trade which was made pos
sible by the cooperation of the city,
codnty and some 200 progressive citi-
zens.
If the people of this community
Acontinue to show an interest in the
Movement l predict greater, better
1 united Brunswick"
Mr.. Haym then introduced Mayor E.
C. Butts as the live mayor of a live
city and Mayor Butts with the pre-
lude that he didn't think Mr.. Haym
knew him so well, said among other
things:
THE toastmaster of the evening
requested me to come here this eve
ming and help welcome you to this
gathering. This I refused to do as
I font believe you need any welcome;
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
Greek Fleet Sails.

Athens, Oct. 18.-The Greek feet
has received orders to sail tonight
under sealed orders for an unknown
destination.
King George and Premier Venice
los paid visit to the ships today at
Phaleron Bay and were enthusiastic
ally acclaimed.
Ali the retail stores in Athens are
closed and the people flocked today
to the churches to attend special SER
vices at which prayers were offered
for the success of the Greek arms,
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
Lines are Cut.

Laredo. Tex, Oct. 1S.-The land
lines OF the Mexica Cable company
were severed early last night, cutting
off the cable communication via Vera
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19

Evelyn Rice-Fed Turkey
Terry's Greek Oyster Dressing
Fancy Bluff Vans, Candied
ST. Simons Green Peas
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
SLOGAN IS BE
FOR BRUNSWICK
PROMINENT MEN ATTEND AND
MUCH ENTHUSIASM
DEVELOPED.
over 200 IN ATTENDANCE
Many Fine Speeches Were Heard and
the Spirit of Cooperation Now Being
Shown Will Do Much for Future of
Brunswick.

The board of trade dollar dinner at
the Oglethorpe hotel last night was
one grand success when viewed from
any standpoint and marks a new era
in the future of Brunswick. Never
before in the history of the city has
such representative set of men met
at a common table. They were all
there, the blacksmith and banker; the
doctor and lawyer; the railway Off
cial and clerk; the wholesaler and
retailer and salaried man to the num-
Der of over 200; drawn together in a
spirit of unanimity and progress.
Concerted action will do much in any
cause and with the together"
spirit shown by the progressive citi-
zens of Brunswick last night there is
prosperity of the city.
1t was the greatest demonstration
of the progressive spirit of Brunswick
that has ever taken place and is a
elimination of the policy inaugurated
by the board of trade the past fall.
Brunswick has the location, the ia
cilities by rail and sea and the re-
sources that go to make a great city
and with all her citizens working to-
gether for the common good will take
her place as one of the leading ports
and distributing centers of the South.
The dining-room of the Oglethorpe
presented a most attractive appear
ance, the tables being decorated with
flowers presented by the ladies of the
city, and the 81 dinner of the board
of trade provided a menu consisting
entirely of Glynn county products.
The menu follows:
Bisque of Grab
Pickles Olives
Celery
FISH
Jekyl Bass Cumberland Trout
Conant's Sheephead
Brookman Potatoes
Evelyn Rice-Fed Turkey
Terry's Greek Oyster Dressing
Fancy Bluff Yams, Candied
st. Simons Green Peas
Blythe Island Crab Salad
Parkwood Tomatoes
Cardinal Sherbet- Assorted Cakes
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
Celery
FISH
Jekyl Bass

FISH
Jekyl Bass Cumberland Trout
Conant's Sheephead
Brookman Potatoes
The Brunswick news., 1912-10-19
3. 1. Bugg's Fine Talk.

Toastmaster Haym then introduced
B. L. Bugg, assistant general man
ager of the A.. b. &c A., who stated
that the success Of any movement de-
pended upon cooperation. In years
gone by business men worked alone,
The Keota news., 1912-04-12
ROCK RIDGE

Harry Zimmerman made . business
trip to Denver last week.
Earl Waxham returned from Nebras-
ka last week.
Mrs. Bayles and Mrs. Foster spent
Tuesday with Mrs. Setback.
Mr.. Bayles went to Greeley Monday
on business.
Alta Hutchins came home last week
for q short visit.
Mr.. Cochran 10 sick this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. H. Vinegar and the
Bayles family took dinner Sunday with
Mrs. Foster.
C. L. Morgan and H. Zimmerman
took dinner 1T Cochrans' Sunday.
Anthony Anderson has returned from
Iowa. and is building barn on Miss
Morton's claim.
Carl Cochran returned to Greeley
Sunday, where he is attending high
school.
Anthony Anderson and Mr.. Bonebrake
were in Grover on business Monday.
l.. B. Setback and Elmer Vinegar are
putting in wheat for some men near
keota.
The Keota news., 1912-04-12
SUNSHINE VALLEY

Miss Nora Knowles and Mr.. Harry
Wccas attended the dance in Igo Valley
last week.
The telephone line is nearing compile
ton, some Of the people already using
the phones.
Owing to the storm on Saturday the
teachers of this district postponed. for
an indefinite time, the trip to Bucking-
ham.
Everyone is glad to have the snow
melted, and to realize that Spring is ap-
preaching. The farmers are beginning
to pillow, Imagining they see the tall corn
with large ears. and the bountifui wheat
crop, waving in the breeze. We wish
them success.
The Keota news., 1912-04-12
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Publisher Serial No. Oll22

D~partment Of the Interior
o. 8. Land ONCE ~ Denver, Colorado, March
Is. 1912.
Notice IL hereby given that Ernert E. Hop
p<,ck, Of Grover Colorado. who, on October q
1909, made Homestead Entry, No. oll2zs for
slzNW "a and N I-1sW IA, Section II, Town
ship 10 N. Range 81 West. 9Th Principal Merid-
ian. has filed notice of intention to makeFinal
Communication Proof, to establish claim to the
land ahovo described, before tho Clerk of tho
District Court Of Weld County, Colorado. at his
Office In Greeley. Colorado, on tho Is day OF
Nay. 1912.
Claimant names Witnesses:
HI. Perkins, OF 9ilcrost, Colorado Mile
Perkins, Of 0ilcrest, Colorado, Minnie Peterson,
OF Grover, Colorado, Henry Davis, OF Grover.
Colorado.
~ c. D. FORD Register.
The Keota news., 1912-04-12
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Publisher Serial No. oii7ss
Department of the Interior

Publisher Serial No iISs
Department of the Interior
q, g. Land Office at Denver, Colorado Keota
Colo, March 7,h, 1914.
Notice is hereby given that Charlotte Phillips,
Of Sligo. Weld Co., Colo. who. on December II.
iS0e made Homestead Entry, No 0ltfSS. for
W l.2 N IL aud W l-2 8 Z IL. Section 5, Town
ship 9 n, Range 60 W, 9Th Meridian. has fled
notice Of intention to mako Final Commu tation
Proof, to establish clnim to the land above do
scribedcbefors Ira 3 Griffin u 8 Commission
or, At Keota Void Co., Colorado. on the day
OF May, 1912.
Claimant names as Witnesses:
George n Phillips. Of Sligo, Void Co. Colo.
Almara Phillips. OF Sligo, Weld Co., Colo.
Joseph T. Snyder. Of Sligo, Weld Co., Colo.
John W. Nachner. Of Sligo. Weld Co. Colo.
"A d. FORD. Register.
The Keota news., 1912-04-12

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Publisher Serial No. 0I2IS6
Department Of the Interior
o. g. Land Office at Denver, Colorado, March
10. 1919.
Notice il hereby given that Gilbert II. Os-
trander. Of Keota. Colorado, who, on February
Fist, l9lo made Homestead Entry, No. ol2%S6,
for Ono Hundred sixty Acres N. ". IA. Section
"a, Town.hip9 9, Range 90, West Of tho Sixth P.
Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make
Final Communication Proof, to establish claim
to tho land above described, beforo Ira. 8. Grit
An, United States Commissioner. At Keota, Col
orado, on tho Is day Of May, 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: Leo Patty. OF
Keota. Colorado; Allison Kits, OF Kecta, Colo
rado; H. K. Roadarmour, Of Keota, Colorado;
Robt. Bussing, OF Keota, Colorado.
50 CD. FORD, Register.
The Keota news., 1912-04-12

Mrs. Fred Gunther snd daughter Miss
Della, of La Crosse, Wisconsin, mother
and sister of Mrs. l. S. Griffin. came
Friday for . summers visit with Mr..
and Mrs. Griffin. They have been here
before, and express their pleasure with
the Colorado climate, and faith in . good
future for this district
A. H. Shores. Of Loveland, stocked
up with feed here Friday morning on
his way to Pawnes to farm some of the
land Of the Pawnee Land and Irrigation
Co. Mr.. Vincent will b on the job
part Of the time, and Mr.. Jeffrey came
over in his auto.
Davis & Trumbo, on Monday. April 8,
moved house belonging to Mrs. S. E.
Culwell from Charles Hows's ranch &c
Mrs. Culwell's homestead few miles
south. Mrs. Culwell renewed her resi-.
dcnce on her homestead this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard Songer were al
Cheyenne to attend the Easter service
at the Catholic church. Their little
daughter. Priscilla Rose, Was christenec
ut that time, and her age was seve:
months.
F. S. Wolfe came up from Denver
Wednesday, and will remain on the
ranch . couple OF months. Mr.. Wolfe
and Mr.. Patty moved their househole
goods to the ranch this week
l.. J. Ballard of Virgins. Colorado. at
ter spending several weeks hers on Roy
Baltimore's ranch, departed Wednesday
to renew his residence on his own home
stead in southeast Weld county.
Section Foreman Alvia Robinson has
increased his working crew to seven
men. The two new hands added Wednes-
day morning are Thomas Cowley and
Bert Songer.
Harry J. Taylor of Denver spent the
past week here, and sold the relinquish-
ment Of his homestead to Mrs. c. O..
Dodder. Mr.. Taylor left for Denver
Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. J. Simms took .
days outing in the Grover district, Sun
day. Mr.. Simms also brought two ct
his horses home from pasture on their
return trip.
Mrs. o. N. Ernst returned home, Sat
urday, from Iowa, where she had been
several weeks on account Of the sick
ness and death Of her mother, Mrs.
Palmer.
Miss Eva Smith. Of Clearfield, Iowa,
arrived here Friday and is guest of
Mr.. and Mrs. T. r. Gurwell. She has
q homestead near Buckingham.
]. w. Dsmoss and son Aquilla came
in, Tuesday, from Pontiac, Illinois. and
established themselves on their home
stead near Pawnee Buttes.
C. H. Humphries Of Netawaka, Kan
sas, spent few days here this week,
expecting to sell the REIMBURSEMENT of
his homestead.
Mrs. T. J. Ferry arrived home from
Denver Wednesday, after spending .
week in the city with her father and
sisters.
Anton Knutson, Of Jasper. Minnesota,
having spent several weeks here on his
homestead, left for his eastern home
Saturday.
N. ]. McMeekin came Monday, April
The Keota news., 1912-04-12

George and John Kneebone left La
fayette Wednesday and arrived in Keo-
ia today, driving thru to their High
Tower homes steads.
Mrs. Henry Woodmansee. Of Mace
donia, Iowa, arrived Monday to visit
her father, w. o. Young.
Or. Bert. Rowe of Buckingham was
a guest of Mr. and Mrs. w. R. Stewart
Saturday and Sunday.
C. E. Friend, of Friend, Nebraska, 10
one of the recent arrivals, renewing his
homestead residence.
Box social and dance at Igo Valley
schoolhouse, Friday night. April l9
Everybody invited. b-l2
Oakley G. Pierce returned, Tuesday,
from Cheyenne, where he purchased \
quantity Of seed.
J. L. Anderson returned Thursday
from Lyons, where he had been doing
reservoir work..
Mr.. and Mrs. w. R. Stewart renewed
their residence on their homestead on
Monday, April 8.
Judson Hopson came in from Canon
City, Monday, and will visit his uncle.
C. S. Ross.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Poush and James
Trumbo were business visitors to Keota,
Tuesday.
H. E. Rhoadarmer and family were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. w. r. Stewart,
Sunday.
House and lots in Keota for sale. or
will trade for horses. Inquire at News
Office.
Mrs. ]. A. Mooth and their little son
arrived from Denver, Saturday.
Mrs. Anna Betz II having ten day 3
visit with friends in Denver.
Wall paper at Rumsey's. Call and
see samples. 6-12