davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16
FAMOUS TWIN HAS TWINS. Albert Rawson's Boys the -GFeat Grandchildren of Laura Keene.

Hackensack, N. J., Aug. 18--Albert Rawson. one of the famous Rawsor twins of F1iIlsdale is the father o1 twins-both boys.
 Albert and Alpheus Rawson were twin brothers, and while youngsters they participated in many thrilling ex- periences which kept them continual ly in trouble. They were grandchil- dren of Laura Keene, the actress She left money for her grandchildren They could sing and dance, play base ball box and shoot with the best marksmen
 At one time the Rawson twins com posed the HillsdaIe police force. They served as court officers in the Bergen County Court House at 'Hackensach and as constables in their own, town ship, and proved themselves efficient and fearless. On their reputation for recklessness they were arrested charged with shooting and robbing the Ridgewood station agent, but soon proved their innocence.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16
14s spANIARDs DROWNED.
King Alfonso Sends Secretary to Aid
 Widows of Fishermen.

San Sebastian, Spain, Aug 16-Of- ficial returns show that altogether 14s fishermen were drowned in the gale which for twotx days has swept the Spanish Coast.
 King Alfonso and DoWager Queen Maria Christina have headed a public subscription 10 aid the families of the victims
 In addition the King has sent his private secretary to Bermeo, seaport near Bilbao, where most of the fisher men came from, to- give pecuniary re- lief to the widows.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16

ruthless, the that belongs fine family is un
 Only few do it by making speech but the going the cigars Is to draw audience.
 There is good deal of talk about harmony, but the while sometimes conceal his never throws it away
 Every young man believes he sing and that ex- plains the college 'glee club. tss
 Ordinarily the refers to his father as 'the old man. But if he desires to be particularly polite he re- him "the old gent.' Every believes rabbit can be caught but a country dog knows better.
 Contrary popular belief woman never gives a man piece of her mind. She hands him the whole business
 old pipe has it's For one thing it tsdeadens of the perfumed man.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16
FOR SMALL CAMPAIGN FUND.

(Ansonia Sentinel.)
 Governor Woodrow Wilson, when in- tervieWed concerning campaign expen- ses, is reported to have said that it was his desire to have expenses con- fined to a reasonab ble degree of econ ory and limited to absolutely tlegit- innate objects" This is sound doc Urine for any party to adopt, and il is particularly applicable we believe the state of Connecticut. Until last year, both of the leading parties were accustomed to expend eXorbitantly large amounts. G-ubernatorial candi- dates have confessed to spending small fortunes, both to secure nognin ations and afterwards to make sure o1 elections. Not all of this money could have ben spent in legitimate ways, we believe, and yet the prosecutions fol illegalities along this line in any of flee whatsoever, have been compara- lively few and their outcome has sell dom if ever been marked by convic- tions and punishments.
 The example set last year by Gov ernor Baldwin is the one which Gov ernor Wilson seems to have adopted this year for his national campaign and it is a good one. It commands the confidence and respect of voters al the outset Thinking men are inclined to view large campaign IundS Wltf suspicion, and the uses to which al least a portion of such funds have been put in the past give them gooc reason for this attitude. We believe that the time has gone by--for tht present at least-when it is at all rec essary for a party to be backed bs very large sums of money. Here 1T Connecticut to-day we would give fai more for the chances of clean. ca pabl candidate with enough funds tx barely defray the legitimate campaign expenses than we would for the chan ces of a man who had forced his narnt upon the party. ticket by a lavish ex. penditure of money and secured fol lowing solely upon the strength of tha.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16

No one is happy during a rainy spell but the man who sells rubbers and raincoats
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16

Funny how long it takes a. woman to put the house in order when there are stockings waiting to be darnei.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16

It is easier, to know where you started for than it is to know where you are going.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-08-16
On Second Thought
By JAY E. HOUSE.

*~~a e /. E.
  belongs family unin
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-06-03
: A Woman Who Took Ad- !
+ vantage of a Lovers Trust.

all AiohlllS dill W sec you OllSC
more. If the Fates are kind, |
will be far from pursuit before
tomorrow's sun has set.
Fred"
With a fierce feeling of resent
ment the woman flung the note
from her, and stamped her foot in
impotent rage. Discarded by the
woman for whom he had robbed a
trusting employer, and for whom
he had spent many weary years
behind the shameful prison bars,
he had returned to her. And he
thought, fool that he was, that
she had forgotten and forgiven
all. AS the memory of her
wrongs foated through her mind,
tears of humiliation and rage
filled her eyes.
He was thrusting his liberty in
to the hands OF the woman he
had scorned, and he seemed to
feel no fear of her loyalty.
Through all he thought that she
still loved him with the old love.
An expression of fierce resolu-
ton crept into the flashing eyes.
Hastily composing a note, she
dispatched it to the police sta
ton by the trusty hand of a ser
want, and was soon in earnest
converse with the wondering
chief. As he listened to her story,
his face frightened, and he rub
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-06-03

bed his hands in delighted anticl-
patton of recapturing the noted
convict, who had only that day,
made a daring escape from the
guards of the prison.
When the chief had gone, the
evening was advanced, and the
woman sat in gloomy meditation.
Again she seemed to feel the kiss
of her lover on her virgin lips, and
the songs of the birds mingled
with his low vows of constancy.
Again she felt the thrill of sick
ening horror that had seized her,
when the world told her pitiless-
ly of the treachery of him she had
deemed more than man. And
her heart hardened within her.
With a thrill of triumph she
answered the ring at the back
door and admitted the chief and
two plain clothes men with words
of cheer.
The hands of the gilded clock
ticking softly on the mantel
pointed near the midnight hour
and the occupants of the silent
room awaited his coming with i'll
concealed eagerness. Suddenly
gentle tap sounded at the door.
With unfaltering hands she un-
fastened the door and threw it
open. And as he advanced conf
IDENTIFY into the room with out
stretched hands the officers leap
ed upon him and slipped a brace
Of glittering handcups upon his
unresisting wrists. Taken Who'll
ly by surprise he submitted with
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09
eoME BOLD FACTS.

IN a out tor d $l 665a SIS.
3 q ] 1fu1d was $780,
64AR2ssssssk ssa Republicans had
MOI than ! million in excess Of
thsiDemocratA
The number who contributed
] the Republican fund was
1850 and TO the Democratic
fnh, $4,000. In other words,
thu lsrnnber Of contributors to
the Democratic fund was six
tins greater, and their contri-
bun ms amounted to a million
dollas less. The contributors
TO IT, .Republican fund, as =
rule, mere interested in legis-
latiof tine money coming
fromsuch men a. ]: Pierpont
Moro Charles ]. TAFT An
Carnegie, Charles y;
ifN lis. John Jacob Aator an :
thS oil the various wool
On nils who desired the pass
are OF tie FayneA1drich law
togethe With donations from
the Wdlstreet banks, railroad
magenEk !, md individuals repre-
senting lie tariff trustsA
The 4 ntributors to the Dem
ocratie / nd were not personally
Interest," in legislation.
The 4 nributitOns to the Re
publican 'und ranged from $llV
900 down Yard, while contrlbu
tons to- the Democratic funo
ranged finn 5000 downward.
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09

k0wnNm heneWSpape.
E8cMutt and MaeJeM
feal names are Donald
A1AE&rmasck and Jamie Clark.
NcCaEpack na Canadian giant
knding two inches over seven
ffet tall and Clark IS from
6ndee, Scotland, and is q bit
kder five feet ii height.
Both MaeMutt and MacJeff
ne with the Kilties'' band
,hho will probably appear here
hon ii concert. MacMut acts
Ia the capacity Of giant drum
major with the organization and
'MacJeff is their chief bag-piper.
They both, like all other mem
bers Of the HKiIties," wear
short TARTAN skirts called
exits" white wash brushes sus-
pended from their belts by
short straps called tspoarans, !
coal hoddish looking feather bon
nets called BUSHES and the
whole party of distinguished mu
sicians have the nerve to 60 the
streets with their knees bare.
Their unique costume is known
~ the Scottish Highland dress.
The Kilties' representative
y6hn Hazza, Of Toronto, Canada,
ii this city now for the pur-
plss OF ascertaining the extent
oAthe patronage citizens Of this
cSwould give the "Kilties.
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09
TIE s.

There Is . probability that the
people Of Houma may have the
opportunity soonn hear
Gansdaia isaMlkDGLhd, MsKiI-
ties' in q concert. Manager
Daspit of the Opera House said
Wednesday that if an assurance
Of sufficient patronage could be
made the management the band
would pley here; and John
Hazza, Of Toronto, Canada, has
arrived u this city to make r.
rangements and attend to various
details.
The "Kilties'' ars Information
ally known % the globe-trotterf
and was the 1irst band IN the
world to completely circle the
globe. The boys il the strsets
Of the principal cities Of twenty
Edifferent countries have shouted
the name "Kilties' and in prac-
|tieSlly the whole civilised world
M teiln - household expires
eicn.
No see md hear this famous
band il. their odd highland COS
tumea, fresh from their trium-
phal tour Of the world, with
their male-choir, bag-pipe soloiats
Is giant drum-major standing
T%M@@M&9s AZ-A i vN0
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09

|silsir own
~
or teNn.aach I a|ES11'111G
sation, bs0iIard
seague of u1ion,
~ ths appointisS -
nm 81 Css Osey4 -
them
Ths work
Malynenp tol5 i u
Iand m1SxnSti 6anr z8Bs1sa
sske pSfs
AjiIa5 sslIl11I
@s.%s a. &Sga1 ~ SasA3 %4A@S
: u
tod4116u3 b
Thb objsct 49,
6sto pEpmoke the draiiniialleIsep
J5,000,0OO asres cf M
the United States and the fil
ing AZ homes thereon MseaIsDlln1l1(
of benefitting tho national heSI
Of expending tho national foodA
supply and lowering TIE eC1g
Of living, Of supplying produc~
tive hOmea for those people WHO
desire to move back ko Thu
farms, Of checking emigration y
Canada, Of building ! great
and prosperous empire ollt MI
lands which have kong been -.
garded . waste lands
TO accomplish this and, III MI,
ional Drainage Congress
Task the United Skates ConerepI
enact legislation that will 1et
the federal machinery III motion
making surveys Of tho wet lands,
and Of the streams On which
national drainage must depend.
tt will also ask the federal
Congress to enact the Newland's
River Regulation bill which pro-
vides for the storage Of flood
waters in the upper tributaries
and their use for irrigation and
for power production, thereby
permanently lowering the crest
or maximum flood level in the
lower river by fully three feet.
This means lower evee taxes
all along the river from Cairo
to New Orleans.
Geo. n. Maxwell, the man
who steered the irrigation inter-
ests in the West to complete
victory, has moved to New Or
leans in order to line up the
drainage interests in the
effective way. Mr.. Maxwell ex-
poets the Congress to bring
10000 delegates to New Or
leans, April 1O-13, and with the
influence such delegations will
generate, to steer the drainage
forces to early victory at Wash
umknn
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09
PoaGTI0N WANTED

POarTIoN WANTED
BY q npatant stenogTapher
md Typ Graduate Of Urse-
hrs, COLLEGE Of Iypsw1iting and
StsnograpNy.
Address:
NJ ! FLoY BARRAS,
RCax5e. Iiss Balls VsrTdt,
Houma,, II
DO not purcss ne any infants
6hoes until N,r. ~ our line OF
Ratprk Kid Shoe m N colors.
q. AHuT 90.
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09

N0H x1H.

1o1 1xN1.
- a 00EnnE Dat1oN ~
aNo61 Blrstotass ho1aion.
j. i. 1f1Adu1.
The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878-1939, 1912-03-09

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES EMHF6C-
United States or
visit this city soon.
Town Il the nevFspape'
[4cMutt and Mac.Jeff
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

PRISON LEAGUE
BEGINS SEASON
Circuit Comprises Three
Teams Made mp of Pris-
on Inmates

Leavenworth. Kas., May l0.-The
ranks OF organized baseball will re-
ceive a new recruit tomorrow. when
the Federal Prison League will be-
gin its first championship season
The league comprises three teams.
each of which Is made up exclusively
OF inmates OF the Federal Prison
here. There Is 4 white team. an In
dian team and a negro team. A reg
ulation field has been laid out WITT
In the prison enclosure A grand
stand has been built for the accom-
mediation OF the prison officials, the
guards and their families. On the
opposite side OF the field are bleach
ers for the convict fans. The three
teams have been practicing daily for
several weeks and the managers are
reported as optimistic over the out
look for close pennant race. \
good attendance Is assured for the
early part OF the season, but force
OF circumstances may carse II to
diminish later. All prisoners have
been given season tickets, emitting
them 10 attend all games during good
behavior.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
e,dy for Kentucky Derby.

Louisville, Ky. May 10 The
spring meeting of TIE New Louis
Vile Jockey Club will be ushered In
al Churchill Downs tomorrow after
noon with the Kentucky Derby, which
now stands virtually alone as the
sole survivor of the great classics OF
the American turf, II will be the
thirty-eighth renewal OF this rich
event. which as usual will be worth
$1,000 to the winter. With uortn.
Presumption, Sonada and otter OF
the best three-vear-old colts that Ken
lucky can produce among the PROB
able starters, It appears certain that
the field will be one OF the classlest
in the long history of the great event
With clear day andw it'll tie going
dry il is predicted by horsemen that
wonlas spring will be beaten by the
the 9:05 Meridian scored when he
winner in the big race tomorrow.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
The Dcmous Of the swamp

are mosquitoes rs they sing they
put deadly malaria germs in the
blood Then follow the lev chills and
the fires OF fever. The appetite flies
and the strength fails. also malaria
often paves the way for deadly ty-
phoid Brt Electric Filters kill and
cast out the malaria germs from the
blood give you a fine appetite and
renew your strength After long
Suffering. wrote WIN. i'rotwell. Of
Lucama. \ c., three bottles drove
all the malaria from my system, and
I've had good health ever since.
Rest for all stomach, liver and kid
ney ills 30 cts. at Amarillo Drug
Store.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
BILLY BAILEY To
DETROIT TIGERS
Former Slabman in Texas
League to Join Fast
Hurting Staff

Houston. Tex. May lo.--According
10 adyices received in houston. Bill
Bailey. q former Buffalo siabman. has
been purchased from the ST. Louis
Browns by the Detroit club and Is to
be a member OF the Tiger hurting
staff. Last season Manager Wallace
Of the Browns farmed Bailey out TO
a Southern League team.
Given a good supporting cast and
some good hitters, there Is no res-
son why Bailey should not grind on;
winning ball for the Tigers. In st
Louis indifferent support and weak
batting behind him made 1t almost
impossible for Bailey to pitch wn-
ming ball His work in Detroit WIZ
bear close watching.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
intercollegiate Athletics.

Chicago. H., May l0.--1he sea-
son OF intercollegiate track and field
sports in TIE middle West vii! reach
It's zenith tomorrow. when virtually
all OF the leading institutions will en-
gage IN dual meets that will test the
prowess OF their hes; performers and
90 far towards determining who's
who IN this branch of college ath-
letics The teams of Wisconsin and
Chicago will contest at Marshall
Field, Nebraska and Minnesota will
meet at Lincoln and Kansas and Mis-
souri, at Columbia
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
Where they Play To-day.
boston NJ 81. Louis.
Rrcoklyn at Cincinnati
New ) Crk nj Chicago.
Philadelphia AZ Pittsburgh.

The stransest balk ever made IN
professional ball was committed by
Buck OBrien the other day. In tn
third inning after IIartzell had Gotten
10 frs. on an error. O'Brien wound
mp aud Hartzell prepared TO steal
O'IIricn made ready to throw tn
splitter" and just rs he let the ball
20 Hart7ell started TIE ball rolled
from 'he pitchers hands and fell al
his feet. while Hartzell continued on
and made the base.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

when voIr food docs not dices,
we'll and Won feel blue tired ana
discouraged. you should use 4 little
HERBTNE. az bedtime. II opens the
bowels, puriiIes the system and res
torres a fine feeling OF health AID er
ergy. Price soc. Sold by l.. O.
Thompson & Co.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
Gophcr Tennis Team 10 Invade Fast.

Minneapolis, MINI, Nav 10. Tho
crack tennis team OF the University
OF Minnesota left this city today for
its second invasion of the Eastern
courts The trip will last an entire
month. during which time the Gcph-
or racquet wielders will play con-
tests with the tennis teams OF Ohin
State University. University of Penn
sylvania. College Of the City OF New
York. Yale. Brown. Harvard. Dart
mouth. Amherst and several other
big colleges and universities.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
CROSEYTON SOUTH PLAINS
RAILROAD TO EXTEND
sneei,l TO n.ily New,

Special TO Daily New.
Lubbock. Ten. Nav 10 The
Crosbyton and South Plains Railroad
will extend its lines twcnty-eigh'
miles farther south 10 connec, with
the Stamford and Northwestern at
Spur Ultimately the road proposes
TO build on 10 Seymour by way Of
Guthrie and Benjamin
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
Diamond Dust

Steve Evans, the ST Louis right
fielder, tells q story of a fan who sat
in the same box at the Cardinals
park every day and devoted most OF
lis time in roasting him, 5. Evans.
Ills favorite expressions IN ccnnec-
ton with Evans were bone head.
wooden head. and so on. He loud
IL claimed that Steve had no know'-
edge OF the game and spoiled every
play that Bresnahan tried tn put
through. One day when the Giants
were playing in 81 Louis some one
Knocked up a high foul which land
cd in this orators box. He saw II
coming. tried 10 dodge. used poor
Judgment, and, realizing that the
hall was going to strike him, snatch
ed his hat off and took II full on an
immodestly bald head Steve Evans
was waiting TO go to the bat. lie
,hifted his chew to his other cheek
and exclaimed in a voice that could
not have been heard more than two
miles away
That's the sink who has been
calling me a bone head.
Steve got great laugh from The
crowd. but right there the ST. louis
club los. patron, for the bald-head
ed one has never been seer at the
grounds since. according to Evans,
and his obituary has not been print
ed vet, either.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
WESTERN LEAGUE.

At Des Moines Des Moines, O.,
st Joseph, 4
An other games postponed on ac-
count of rain.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.

At st. Paul. st. Paul, Q: Colun-
bus, 6
At Minneapolis: Minneapolis, 3;
Toledo, a.
At Milwaukee; Milwaukee. O..
indianapolis. 4.
At Kansas City; Kansas City. S;
Louisville. 10.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

Whore They Play Today.
Chicago at Philadelphia.
st. Louis at Boston.
Cleveland at Washington.
Detroit at New York.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

Dick Herbsi. the Auto Tiansier
man Quick delivery Of small pack
aees trunks. etc. Phone ne ~
colding Drug Store. number 3ss,
and will Pet II quick Yours Tor
business Dick Herhst. lb0-tr
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

Batteries. Lofman, Jost and Car
son; Watson and Reynolds. Umpire.
Brady.
Beaumont and Galveston games
postponed on account OF rain.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

on Ury, the Muskogee manager
and player, is authority for tie
statement that Catcher Arthur JET
b,os. who has been behind the bat
,or almost every town in Oklahoma
mat ever had league ball, named a
10, OF the towns in Oklahoma AMI
tells the following story;
1t was during the COS some time
that Ieffries started on tour OF
oklahoma with a bloomer girl aggre
cation. He picked 'em up in Kansas
CITY. and none OF them knew very
much about baseball. Jeffries found
this fact out after he struck OKLA
bona and he evolved tie plan OF let
ting the girls out as fast as he could
ret other players. male or female TO
take their places.
Well. II happened that Maud lett
tho train AT a little town in Potta-
wa,ori. county. and Jeff named II
for her. and It still retains the name
Of Maud. then Ada left the train far
thor down the Ire. and JEFF called
the town her name. and II is now n
nrosperous county seat Thus did
'.ff carry out his program. and the
majority Of the towns he thus named
are nov hIstlinF cities.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

Stack, Yingling and Erwin.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1912-05-11

O'Rrien could not be charged With
q wild pitch. rs the ball did not reach
The plate and could be called neitfer
hall nor strike The scorers we're up
in the air and we're goiSg &c credit
lisrtyclI with a 81 len base until I'm
pire Connolly solved all doubts ~
eharaing O'Brien with a balk stat
ing that ~ would have allowed III"
runner his base had he not started
This must have seemed sometime
ike that other strange ball that his
Ss'ick umps once called
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1912-09-26

lider So5ialpolitif sur 9eilerl!ng Ses
2oles Ser ar11erelt 8olfsf(allell un0
SEES Mrbeite1ftan6eS mirfen fam unb
ioa. llnter 9erl1fuug auf Sen 6el,tr
ider @iidof Treiberrn bon Settler
l!lls Sem prutel tantiiden Sbeologie-
protection @arraf, @erli11, legte Neo=
uer Sic @run0linien bon Garitas ltro
So3ialpolitif felt inns 5pQte l1antent=
lid Ser SGatigfeit Ser barmber5igen
@riioer ullo Shmeltern bobes 2ob.
IS lei un5l1erfcnten, SAB nltf >e1n
@ege Ser @elesge6rng IDIOT bel1te
pic!!es crreid;t morlen iei, oo6 mnn=
de 9iife iei nod porbnnoel1, inns Set
3entralnerei11 lci bcrufeu, bier babr1=
bredel16 in Sen Der d)ic0enen &id)tl11~
gen o%or5ugeben lr1o, Sen &6rperidlof=
ten 5l,n1 @orbiloe. Sm Mnidlub on
6ieie init al1Beror0entlidem 8eifoI
oufgcl1u1unel1en M%usfiibrltngen fam
folgen0es Selegromm Ser Mmeriean
6eSeration of Catholic Societies, ,tn-
ter5eid}net pom Sectional iefretar
Mntre, 81. 2ouis, 3l1r @erle Jung: S.
oeration c~ntlenSet @rltB uno gratlt=
liert Sent nelten @egoriuS Sitter, Bi=
bat, 3entralperein. Die Delegaten
q%uittierten nit @dn0eflald)en.
Mm Madmittag pltr0e aunadit ser
@eriht bes &olnites 3ur Inter 1ldl1ng
Ser Bidder entgegengenomn1en, olts
6en berporgebt, 6oB ser &alienfe=