davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Nigh School News.


Mr.. Ewalt Owens 10 was absent
from school few days last week
ON account of sickness.
The first month of our school this
term has passed. and much has been
ACCOMPLISHED in our room and Just
N much in each one of the grades.
Societies of all kinds have been
formed, and many new things have
been added to onf school. The SAM
tary drinking cups which have been
placed m each room recently are
useful a. well as healthful. Our
school will always welcome any pa
irons who wish To come and see for
themselves the new additions to our
school.
Miss Maude Arnold, 'l6 was out
of school some last week.
Miss Elizabeth HUM and Miss
Bessie Bracket both of class 'l6.
did mt attend school for a day or
two last week.
a merry crowd walked out to Miss
Nerna Rout's home last Friday
nighr. and enjoyed themselves very
much. Miss Rout is the hostess of
many entertainments and each one
is enioyed more than the former one.
The first meeting of the Debating
Society was held last Friday and it
was fully enjoyed by each member.
The society was opened by IA short
speech from the president, Mr.. JOS
eph Hill. II, followed by the read
inc of the minutes by the secretary.
Miss Josephine Carpenter, IA. Mr..
Ireland acted rs Judge of the de-
bates.
The subject of the debate was :
"Resolyed that Longfellow was n
Greater Writer than Tennvson. Miss
Annie Milburn was the first debater
on the affirmative side, while Miss
Ella Warren was the first ON the
negative side. Then Mr.. William
Grimes spoke as the second affir-
native followed by Mr.. Clinton
Coleman on the negative side. Mr..
HOilUS NolcHial was tue tHiiu III
firmatve and Miss Marion Grimes
third negative, Miss Sallie NJ. Craig
was the last speaker on the affirma-
tive and Mr.. Harry Reinhart was
the last ON the negative side. Mr..
lreland's decision was the negatives,
II points and the ALTERNATIVES 10
All the debates were good, and en-
enjoyed by all.
The Literary Society was called
to order at . 80 on last Friday at
ternoon by President Jesse Hooker.
The roll having been called the whole
socieiv sung America. We were
then favored with a recitation by
the talented Miss Gertrude Gaines.
The musical numbers of the program
were all enjoyed. The debate: Re-
solved that immigration is Detri-
mental to the U. s. was not quite
as interesting as it would have been
IL one of the contestants had not
been absent, consequently no judges
were appointed. A few visitors
were present at our opening pro-
-
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Enjoyed Chestnut Hunt.

Some twenty-five or thirty mem
bers of the eighth grade of the Stan
ford Graded School spent Saturday
chestnut hunting in the Coffey
school-house section. They all went
out in n two-horse wagon and spent
the day most enioyablv. Each of the
young people took a lunch and when
all the lunches were put into one
bic one it was repast fit for the
Gods: They got all the chestnuts
they wanted to eat but very few of
them remembered the folks at home
with even "A small sample.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Fell off Hiqh Bridge.

J. b. ("Buck") Powell, a painter,
of Wilmore. Jessamine county, top
pied backward over the steep cliff
beside the bridge which spans the
Kentucky river, at the station of
High Bridge Sunday afternoon and.
plunged down distance of $50
feet. was crushed into shapeless
mass upon the rocks at the waters
edge. There was an excursion at
High Bridge Sunday and Powell had
gone down with party from Will
more. lie was on the edge of the
precipice when he suddenly fell
backward. lie struck feet foremost
on a ledge about twenty-five feet
down and. bouncing off. turned over
and plunged headforemost to the
ground. go feet below.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Breathe hyomei and End Catarrh

If you really want to get lid OF
vile catarrh why not give Booths
HYOMEI treatment fair trial.
q. l.. Penny is authorized to re-
fund your money if you think YOU
have not been benefited. and on that
basis every catarrh victim in Stan
ford ought to start to Danish Catarrh
this very day.
HYOMEI is n soothing, healing
antiseptic air made from Australian
Eucalyptus and other antiseptics it
kills Catarrh germs and contains no
poisonous drugs. Simple instruc-
tions for use in each package. Com
plete outfit. 81 extra bottle 80.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
To URGE Phillips Bros
To Complete Concrete Pavements

AT a meeting of the city council
Thursday night considerable rou-
tine business was transacted and a
committee was appointed to urge the
completion of the concrete pave
ments by Phillips Bros. 1t is hoped
that they will get busy and finish
up the work as the torn mp pave
merits cause much Inconvenience to
pedestrians and give the town a most
unsightly appearance. And, too. cold
weather is not far off and it might
get too cold to do the work before
spring. if they do not get move
on themselves.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
ThurmOnd-ThOmas

Miss Helen Thurmond. who used
To live here and who has many
friends in this city and county. was
married in Louisville last week to
Mr.. A. T. Thomas, of Horse Cave.
this state. The bride is an excep-
tionally fine young lady. while he1'
husband is said to be fine bust
ness man and a gentleman in all the
word means.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
JUNCTION CITY BOY KILLED
Chas Durham Shot by Rebels In
Nicaragua, while In U. s. Navy

junction C1ty, Oct. Capt. h.
w. Durham received telegram
from the Navy Department Saturday
informing of the fact that his son,
Charles Hays Durham, who has
been serving in the u. 5. Navy, had
met his death in Nicaragua on Oct.
4th. Charley Durham was born and
raised in Junction City and had
many friends among the younger
class. He was but 81 years of age.
Much sympathy is felt for the be-
reaved parents and for the brothers
and sisters of the dead man.
Mrs. Mary L. Hankla and Miss
Lucy Hankla visited Mrs. r. II.
Harberson near Perryville on Sun
day.
The wife and family of Mr.. S. T.
Lingle expect to leave Tuesday for
Greenburg, where Fir. Lingle has ac-
cepted the agency of the l.. & n.
railroad. The numerous friends of
this family viii wish them Gods
speed on their departure.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. G. Rankin have
moved into the house occupied by
Mrs. Mamie Dennis.
Mrs. Hitter and son, Miss Corine
Dayly and Miss Sue Shindler, of
Shelbyville, mOtored over Sunday
and visited Mrs. W. A. Reynolds
and Miss Anna Davis. Mr.. Hitter
drove the American, a car for which
he has the agency, and made a
quick trip as well as delightful
| one.
Misses LaVinia McGraw and Lucy
Hankla visited Danville Wednesday
or a shopping tour.
Mrs. Margaret Harold has re-
turned to Stanford after visiting
Mrs. W. 7. Richardson.
Mrs. j. p. Green and daughter,
Miss Lima, have returned from
visit to relatives in the West End OF
the county.
Miss Sara Richardson has return
cd from a delightful visit to rela-
tives and friends in Richmond.
Mr.. J. X. Osborne has bought
moving picture outfit and gave
couple of performances at Macca-
bee Hall last week. He expects to
give performances in this and ad-
joining towns.
The Cumberland Grdcerv Co., is
having porch built to their fruit
house. This company will be unable
to start on their new building this
fall, because of the fact that one of
the railroads refuses to build the
necessary switch.
Mr.. Frank Powell. of State Col
lege, Lexington. visited his mother.
Mrs. Sabrina Powell. over Sunday.
Mrs. Linney Mcdonald left Sat-
urday for Mckinney. where she is
visiting her sister, Mrs. E. j. Tan
ner.
Mr.. W. ID. Lunsford sold to Mace
Knox the Will Lunsford farm White
Oak, consisting of about $50 acres.
for $61S.
Mrs. w. r. Caskey and children.
of Corbin. are visiting the formers
mother. Mrs. Mary Frances Wells.
DIR. Cook. of Danville. begins n
protracted meeting at the Baptist
church in this city this Monday ev-
ening.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Father and Son Meet After 20 Years

l.. Nj. Robinson, a prominent en-
gineer on the Pennsylvania railroad,
has recently returned home, after a
delightful visit to his father. John
y. Robinson, of this county. This
was the first time that father and
son had been together in 20 years,
and 1t was a happy reunion. The
elder man recognized his son the
minute he saw him Notwithstanding
their long separation. The young
Mr.. Robinson lives in Indianapolis.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
C. U. Preps Here Friday

The c. L. Prep foot ball team oil
Danville. will meet the Stanford
High School eleven on the grounds
here next Friday afternoon. The
local boys have much better line
up this season than had been ex-
pected. since most of The stars OF
the past two or three seasons hat
left school. 1t seems likely that
Stanford is going to have very
fair gridion representation, an6
some good work is expected.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
New Cashier for Waynesburq Bank.

Mr.. +. l.. Gadberry, a well known
and capable young man of Casey
county. has been elected cashier of
the Waynesburg Deposit Bank to
succeed young Mr.. MobIey, who had
to give up the place on account of
his health. Mr.. Gadberry was con-
nected with the Middleburg Bank
for several years and is said TO
know the banking business thorough
".
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Lincoln Mans Brother in-law KILLED

VIM. Franklin. a prominent young
farmer, out on the Danville pike, is
much distressed over the tragic
death of mis- brother in law, Tracey
Duncan in Harrison county recent
". He was set upon by three men
in his store and stabbed to DEATH
l6 gashes being found in his body.
The assailants of Duncan are said
to have become enraged at him over
u difference in the price made in
selling flour. They were held to
the grand jury without bond.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
CHARGED With Horse Stealing

George Adams. a negro, of Casey
county. was arrested by Sheriff W.
l.. McCarty, between Ilustonville.
and Morciund. Monday afternoon
aud charged with stealing n horse
from Mr.. X. II. Bohon. of Huston
vile. lie was brought here and
placed in Jail until his trial. which
is set for Thursday.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

When you have IA bad cold you
want the best medicine obtainable
so as to cure il with as little delay
as possible. Here is a druggists
opinion: 81 have sold Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy for fifteen
years." says Enos Lollar, of Sara
toga. Ind. "and consider it the best
on the market" For sale by @. L.
Penny.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Lincoln County Man Describes
The Murder as he Saw II.


Several Lincoln county men who
were in Richmond. Monday. which
was court day there. saw the killing.
For n while the renort was current
here that the man killed was former
Senator George Farris, of Lancas-
ter, who is now special messenger
for Governor McCreary at Frank
fort. But this report was soon
found TO be untrue.
VIM. Maupin. of the Dripping
Springs section. and who says he Is
a second cousin of the man who
did the killing. returned to Stanford
from Richmond on the 2:iO tram.
and gave "a full description OF the
unfortunate affair. of which he was
an eve witness. He said that ne
did NOT personally know Braek Maui
min. hut knew him to be his cousin.
lie described the tragedy to a group
of interested listeners when he got
off the train here. Mr.. Maupin
said:
81 was standing near the livery
stable lust this side of the court
house. when | heard Brack Maupin.
who was standing near me. say
There he goes now. ! guess this Is
nbout as ood chance as | VIII
have TO get him. With this re-
mark. he ran his hand into his hip
pocket and pulled out a pistol, first
breaking it to see If IT was loaded
He walked up behind the man VINO.
was afterward told. was named
Farris, and ierked him around. Far
ris threw up his hands AMI exciaim-
ed;
".For Gods sake don't kill me
Brack'
"However. Brack's only reply was
TO pull the trigger and shoot Far
MS once in the chest. Farris then
started to run. and Brack fired
again four times ut his back. far-
ris fell to the pavement, and Maupin
then went M To him. and looked al
him and said i may not have I'M
,shed YOU. 80 I'll Just make sure OF
H. ard w;.h .ha. he ierked a. KNIFE
out of his pocket and iabbed the
blade through Farris' throat.
There was biz crowd On the
streets. and four policemen quick
ly went after Brack Maupin. lie
fought them off with the butt of
his revolver. and got away from two
of them. while irving to reload ms
pistol, but they were too many Tor
him. and overpowered him.
"There was b. crowd on the
streets. and | reckon n many as
two or three hundred people who
we're in that part of Richmond at
the time must have seen the killing.
The intense excitement prevailed
for a while after the killing. as few
were able to discover what the trou-
BILE between the men had been. ]
know nothing of the trouble between
them: in fact had known neither.
although coonizant Of the fact that
Brack Maupin was my second cou-
sin"
The Maupins are said to be a
large and influential family in that
section, and it j. said will make n
hard fight to get Brack Maupin out
Of the trouble. just what the old
grudge between him and Farris was.
has not been cleared up vet. but Is
is said to date back ten or twelve
sears. 10 the time when Farris liv-
ed in Madison. and it is reported
that the two men had some disagree
ment over boundary fence.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Bull Moose SneakinQ

Hon. king SwOpe, Of DanvllIe,
n.y., will address the voters of Lin
coin county at the court house in
Stanford on Saturday afternoon,
Oct. IL. at 80. Mr.. Swope comes
highly recommended as an orator
and is considered one of the ablest
speakers of the Progressive party
in Kentucky. sl-2.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Garrard Fratricide Surrenders.

Percy TIager, who shot and Killed
ris brother, William Iiager, east of
Bryantsville, in Garrard county.
to the sheriff at Lam
easter last week. His examining
trial was held before Judge A. ID.
Ford and the accused was released
on bond of $1,000.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Garrard YOUNG Couple Wed.

Ward Marsee and Miss Salie
IIamm. of Marksbury. were married
in Danville Saturday afternoon. The
ceremony was performed bv DIR.
Cecil V. Cook. pastor of the Baptist
church. Both have many friends
who extend heartiest congratula-
tions.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

II you have young children YOU
have perhaps noticed that disorders
of the stomach are their most com
mon ailment. To correct this YOU
will find Chamberlains's Stomach
and liver Tablets excellent. They
are easy and pleasant to take. and
mild and gentle in effect. For sale
by G. l.. Penny.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Whitley City Wins County Seat.

The motion TO dissolve the in
junction in the McCreary county
seat contest WAS overruied by Chief
Justice lIobson of the Court of APP
peals. which means that Whitley
City wins the contest for the county
seat.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Good MEETING

Rev. j. W. Rudy, of Indianapolis,
who has been conducting a meeting
ut the Christian church in Lancas-
ter for the past two weeks, has
brought it to a close. There We're
forty additions to the church and a
general awakening of its members.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
ENJOYABLE Dance Friday Night

The young people gave an enjoy
able dance at the Stanford Opera
House Friday evening. where some
fifteen couples tripped the light fan
tastic until late hour. Fish's or
chestra furnished splendid music.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
Southern Railway Popular Excursion

Sunday Oct. 10th, Sunday be-
tween Louisville, Lexington. Dan
vile, Georgetown. Lawrenceburg,
Harrodsburg, Shelbyville and YER
sailles and intermediate stations in
both directions. Last of the sea-
son. $3.50 between Lexington. Dan
vile, Georgetown, and Louisville,
for the round trip; tickets limited to
return on date of sale. Proportion
.ately low rates between intermedi-
ate stations. Consule any South
.ern Railway agent or write IL. Z.
King eta, Lexington. ny. b. H.
Todd. DPA. Louisville Ky. j. c.
Beam, AGPA, st. Louis. Mo.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

Here is woman who speaks from
personal knowledge and long expert
ence. viz: Mrs. p. ii. Brogan. of
Wilson. Pa. who says. 81 know from
experience that Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy is far superior to anv other.
For eroup there is nothing that ex-
GELS IT," For sale by G. l.. Penny.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08
MISS LUCY McCORD
Wins Silk Umbrella. in The Rich
ards0n Stores Big Contest.

Miss Lucy McCord Won the silk
umbrella offered in the Richardson
Stores big diamond ring contest at
Junction City last week. An offer
of pair of silk hose to every con-
testant who polls $4,000 votes is
made this week. The standing at
the last count was as follows:
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

A splendid audience promises to
greet the first Lyceum number on
October %. Season tickets and re-
served seats at Penny's Drug Store,
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

j. w. Copeland, of Dayton. Ohio.
purchased IA bottle of Chamberlain
Cough Remedy for his boy who had
a cold. and before the bottle was
all used the boys cold was gone. /
that not better than to paw a five
dollar doctors billi For sale by @.
l.. Penny.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

l.. +. McBee. a merchant of Mid
dlesboro. was drowned in Fern Lake
while returning from a hunt with
Thomas Perry. The boat was unset.
Perry reached the shore.
The interior journal. [volume] (Stanford, Ky.) 1912-1984, 1912-10-08

Helm. the j-year-old son of Mr..
and Mrs. Lindsay Reynolds. died
near Nicholasville from the effects
of a kick by a colt.
The Harrison times., 1912-08-03
Lands
Bargains in North Ar
kansas Farms.

100 acres 4 miles from Harrison, |
mile from good school and church,
half mile 10 daily mall route, This
farm Ia good one and lays well but
improvements are not good Cheap
lworoom house small barn and cheap
tenant house, The beat a0,aorc apple
orchard Ia this section Of the country
Ms acres Ia cultivation and under good
fence Balance IN timber, Tillable
land Oh this farm is valley land aud
will raise fine timothy clover, blue
grass or any other crop Timber land
ls on small hlll and Ia good Tor grag,
Ing OF fruit Good well 0f water Ia
yard This Blaee needs some fixing
up, but will make d splendid home
and Is on phone line. Price $40 per
acre, Orchard will pay for place IN
three years,
loo acres, six miles from Harrison,
20 acres IN cultivation, six acres orch
ard, good 5'f0om house, fair bafI for
10 head Of stock 5'f5om tenant house
with small barn, This place has
The Harrison times., 1912-08-03

phone aud daily mall u splendid home
with all necessary improvements,
Land has some loose surface stonc,
but has u rich productive soil aud will
make a good stock farm, II has two
Aprlnga, two ponds ana one elatern,
Price $40 per acre
70 acres 10 miles from Harrison, ~
acres Ia cultivation, balance timber
good ifo0m house, Ahall barn, gar.
den enclosed with picket fence, extra
hno sprng, good blue grass paaturej
on county road, close 10 school, one OF
the finest little poultry farms la the
country, Ttfms, pfee $3.50
80 acres Two miles from railroad sta.
tiutb 50 acres cleared and has been
cultivated but has no fencing at this
time, This place has small log house.
with good well In yard, small log barn
with good spring near by for stock
water a beautiful place 10 live aud
q good home Price for quick sale,
1000 Terms,
The Harrison times., 1912-08-03
Jersey Breeders.

You are especially Invited to eS'
anime the record of The American
Jersey Cattle Club, for pedigrees and
iherits in the production of milk and
butter 1t being the aim Of all breed
crs to improve their stock In milk aud
butter 1t therefore becomes neees'
sary to learn II we have access &C. ped.
igreed and merited breeding stock In
our locality, These facts being self
evident ! wish to submit some pcdi.
grecs and records for your eonsidcra.
tion,
ToRo orH OF HOOP FAM No, 97770,
Dropped October the 10th, 1910 on
Hood Farm Lowell, Mass Sire Toro.
no Goth No, s2SS4, Dam figgis 62 Of
Hood Farm, Mo- 25ol2l on official
test Grand Srcs Hood Farm Torono
No. 0052o, Entered IN Register Of
Merit, Class A. Sire of fifteen IN the
Register OF Merit Class Az with
yearly authenticated tests inelud.
Ing the worlds eSehampi0n, Merry
Miss that MIXED with her first calf
lll52 lbs, milk, testing 6Ol lbs but
lNlt llhll VlNNNNl w lllI NNllN y 'N7
champion Tonona 9th, Also Grand
Sire pogis 9th No, SSSS2, whose Sire
aud Dam both champions, a Chams
plon himself and the sire Of Il cham.
pion, Entered Ia hhe register OF
Merit Class a, Sire Of q IN Register
Of Merit Class A, with yearly an
thcntieated test, including the Worlds
eX'ehampion heller, Flggis Goth OF
Hood Farm, 1882 lbs, milk, testing S57
lbs, \ og, butter, Has more daughters
Ia the Register Of Merit than any
other bull living or dead, Ills year
ling son sold for $4,000,
Grand Dams koIlcos Winnie lll0Ol
tested 80 lbs, milk IN one day and
l0isSl lbs, Of milk la one year, leHts
ing 700 lbs and ! on Of butter,
scored 30 points, flggis 7olOo Grand
Champion COW II entered n the
World Fair Show Ming 1904 Dam of
? In Register Of Merit ly Sophcs
Tormenlor Sire Of % IN the llst,
This valuable Jersey Bull Ia owned
by II, II, pulleA one mile north Of
Harrison, Arkansas, and is doing
regular service for the public at rea.
sohable charges. You are invited 10
come see him aud some of his calves,
II II, puLLBN,
The Harrison times., 1912-08-03
Red Oak.

Health generally good in this vi
cinity
Little John Casey has his arm
broken,
Red Oak Sunday school is pro-
crossing nicely.
Farmers are done thrcshing in this
part Of the county,
The infant son of Clingdon and
Ora Martin died July 18th, aged one
year,
Red Oak literary school begins on
July Goth, with Fayette Powers as
teacher,
Otha Stone has gone on an extend
cd visit to Gravette, in Benton coun-
ty, Arkansas,
This vocal music school, taught by
Troy Holmes, has recently closed at
Center Point,
The big meeting which is being
held at Center Point by Rev, Rob.
ertson and others, is progressing
nicely,
We were sorry to see such q few
come to help clean off the graveyard
Saturday last The wheat threshng
caused several in this community
not TO attend,
Thomas Hancock and family, OF
llasty, Ark were up visiting for a
few days, but have returned home
now, They expect to make their
home near Red Oak in the future,
The Harrison times., 1912-08-03
Batavia.

Mrs. Florence Clark, now of Okla
homa, is on a visit to her father
Charles West.
Dot Fancher went to Springfield,
Mo on last Tuesday to consult an
occulist concerning his eyes
Walter Markley is building an ad-
dition to his residence which will
add to the appearance and conven-
ience of his home
The threshers have about cleaned
out the wheat in the neighborhood,
and fit don't rain soon the drouth
will clean up the corn.
Mrs, Byrd Nance, who had been
sick for a week or two, has taken a
trip to Jesse Harper's in Carroll
connty, and reports improvement in
health.
Mrs. Alice Rush, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. William Farris, came in
from Texas on Tuesdays train
to spend the summer with her par
ents and family
Rev. Talliaferro, Presbyterian min
lister for this place, held communion
service here last Sunday, and Bro,
Buck commenced protracted meet
ing Monday night
Morgan Rcddin and wife treated
our whole community to an ice
cream supper last Saturday night,
which was highly appreciated by
both old and young,
Mrs, Joe Loeb, of Little Rock, is
up on a visit to friends in and
around Batavia, Mrs, Loeb is a
daughter Of Mrs, Haufbyer, who
lived near Batavia.