davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11
FOley's Honey and Tar Compound.

Is a reliable family medicine. Give 1t to your children, and take It your self when you feel cold coming on. It checks and cures coughs and colds ard croup and prevents bronchitis and pneumonia. w. l.. Dewoody &s Co.,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

Wanted men to learn barber trade, wages from start, free tuitiod steady positions guaranteed. Our of fer is best. Write at once. Palmer System, Little Rock, Fort Smith 0i
 Joplin, Mo. 10 i'm.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

FOR RENT-TWO OR THREE FUR
 nished rooms for light housekeep-
 ing. Close. Mrs. M. Meyer, 123 Beech St. Phone 1864. 246
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

Wanted girls to learn beauE culture, hairdressing, manicurins, chiropody, short time completes. Tools, diplomas given. Paying posi- tons waiting. Write Palmer Systeln, Little Rock, Ark. 10 1n
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

WANTED-BY THE LAkESt I59f School Improvement Association, q secondhand piano in good eondie
 ton. Apply to Mrs. W. r. Cole
 man, pres. or Mrs. Monroe Forduo, secretary. 2 6t.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

See our windows-we are show
 irx5 some very useful kitchen artic- lA6+you can save money by buying q s Tanee- now conleein and see the fu;l stock-lowest prices in town-Cleve-
 ldnd- Matthews Hardware Go. If
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

FOR SALE-TWO LOTS NEAR MAIN street car limo. Cash or deferred payments. Good location for build- ing home. Address A. w.. care Graphic.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-02-11

FOR SALE-Property for sale, half block 47, Woodruff's addition, 120 feet frontage on second and 120 feet frontage on Third avenue, between
 Walnut and Olive streets. Apply to 9i4 West Barraque, Nose Reinach. . IT I'm
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
ALL YOU need IS A
CASCARE1 TONIGHT
No Sick Headache, Bilious Stomach,
Coated Tongue o: constipated
Bowels by Morning.

Turn the rascals out-the headache
the biliousness, the indigestion, tn
sick, sour stomach and foul gases
turn them out tonight and keep the"
out with Cascarets.
Millions of men and women take
Cascaret now and then and neve
know the misery caused by a laz
liver, clogged bowels or an upse
stomach.
Don't put in another day Of distress
Let Cascarets cleanse and regulat
your stomach; remove the sour, undi
gested and fermenting food and tina
misery-making gas; take the exces
bile from your liver and carry out
the system all the decomposed vast
matter and poison in the intestine
and bowels. Then you will feel great
A Cascaret tonight will surei
straighten you out by morning. The
work while you sleep. A 10-cent DO
from any drug store means a clea
head and cheerfulness for months
Children love to take Cascarets be
cause they taste good-never grip
or sicken.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29

either officers or men, and there would
be greater danger from men who
could not be controlled in time Of
peace than there would be from men
in time of war;" We fear counsel are
unduly alarmed. This is, so far as We
are aware, the first and only time in
the entire history of this state that a
resort to a court-martial was deemed
necessary or advisable. Furthermore,
the remedy, If one is needed, lies with
the legislature, and no doubt will be
furnished If applied for. In 1909 the
legislature of this state enacted a new
and very comprehensive military code,
(Ch. los Laws 1909 but it did not see
fit, in its wisdom, to confer on a court
martial the power to try militiamen
for a felony in time of peace. 1t u.s.,
however, provided by such military
code that certain bylaws, rules and
regulations may be adopted by asso-
Citations therein authorized to be
formed, also rules may be adopted by
the governor as commander-in-chief,
aad that for violations thereof en-
listed men may be tried by court
martial and also expelled from the
organization. Section IL of such new
code expressly provides when the arti.
cles of war shall be in force as govern
ing the militia, and it is significant
fact that such new statute limits the
times in which they shall apply, to the
occasions when such militia is on duty
pursuant to the orders of the govern
or, or when ordered to assemble for
duty in time of war, insurrection, in
yasion public DANCES, or to aid the
civil authorities.
In many Of the states the legisla.
lures have seen fit to provide for the
enforcement of discipline in the or.
ganized militia by fine and imprison-
ment imposed by courts.martial for
infratcions of rules and regulations,
even in times of peace. The right so
to do is undoubted. but it was not
exercised in this state until the new
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
military code of 1909 was adopted. See

military code of 1909 was adopted. See
in this connection q Cyc. 1876, from
which we quote: 1.-THE laws of nearly
all the states have been revised with
a view of conforming the organization
and discipline of the organized militia
to that of the regular army, and viola.
tions of military laws or regulations
are now generally dealt with by mil.
itary courts within the scope of their
jurisdiction as defined by the state
laws" Citing State v. Wagner, "a
MINI. 51S; u N. w. 424. 70 Am St.
Rep. 800, AZ L. R. A. 749. The case
OF State V. Wagner, supra, seems to
be leading authority, and We com.
mend the opinion of Judge Mitchell
as clear and sound tsatement Of the
law. The opinion recognizes the right
of the state legislature, within constk
tutional restrictions, to provide Ger.
tain rules and regulations for the
government of the organized militia,
and, as disciplinary measures, to au.
thorize courts.martial to impose fires
and imprisonment for violations there.
Of, and it is therein stated that in
many, If not most, OF the states. tais
has been done.
1t goes without saying that courts.
martial are courts of special and linn
tied jurisdiction and that they possess
no powers not expressly conferred on
them; ~ Cyc 40S; % Opinions of
United States attorney general, 1877;
Dynes v. Hoover, 20 How. ~. 81 IS;
Deming v. McClaughry, 113 Fed. 639.
That the terms actual service'H
and "active service" as used in the
constitution and military code, mean
service in time of war or public dam
ger, ETC., is clear. 1t is likewise clear
that the words when in actual serv
ice in time of war or public danger"
in section 8 of our constitution, apply
to the militia only. Johnson v. sayre,
158 U. s. 1903, 80 L. ed. 914. That the
words actual service and active
Continued on page 81
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
TAKEN TO PEN.

A large number Of the people here
who had fair understanding of the
Conger case, feel that the sentence
imposed upon Conger was Just. Con.
ger was taken to the penitentiary
Saturday afternoon by Sheriff Oscar
Olson, to begin at once his nine year
term.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
.-~ REYNOLDS UP FOR TRIAL

REYNOLDS Up FOR THJAC
Charles Reynolds, who IL. alleged to
have received money from people en-
gagged in the sale of liquor in viola.
ton Of the law, will have his trial in
district court this week before Judge
Crawford.
The case is an old one and was
brought by the state over year ago.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
HEBRON LEFT FOR HOME.

Assistant Attorney General F. c.
Hebron, who has been here repre-
sentlng the state in several cases Of
alleged violation of the prohibition
law, that were tried in the district
court, left for Dickinson Saturday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
AmuSementS
ORPHEUM

Playgoers cannot help but be
pleased with the program of attrac.
lions offered at the Orpheum theater
tonight, and the first half Of the week.
The Grace Sisters supply the vaude
vile bill, playing a return engage
ment. with new songs and dances. The
photoplays feature Paul Panzer and
Gertrude Norman Of the Pathe com.
pany in a life portrayal; there is a
thrilling western drama, and Lillian
Walker Of the Vitograph company
stars in a laughable romance. Ethel
Moore Bauer appears in new illus.
trated song. and the orchestra sup
ports the entire show with a new pro.
gram Of music. The Orpheum show
this week deserves your attendance.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
TREASURER Returned HOME

County treasurer Killand, who has
been in Fargo on special business, re-
turned home the latter part Of the
week.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
MUajcAL CLUB MEET,

The Musical Club chorus will meet
this evening at the home Of Mrs. H.
J. Tavis. All the members of the
chorus are requested to be present as
this will be one Of the important
gathennes Of the season.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
HOME TO ASHLEY.

Mrs. E. E. Railson of Ashley, who
has been visiting in Dawson for a
couple of days, returned to this city
Sunday, and Monday morning de-
parted for her home over the south
500.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
LEEI FOR HOME.

Mrs. D. D. Bidwell and infant left
for their home at Hazelton, Monday
morning, after a short stay in Bis
marck.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
HAD OPERATION.

Saturday afternoon Charles Owen,
one Of the Western Union messenger
boys. was taken to St. Alexius hos
pital, where he underwent an opera
ton for adenoids and had his tonsils
cut out. He will be out again by Tues
day night as good as ever and will
take up his work on tie force of mes
sengers.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
FROM DICKINSON.

Judge Crawford arrived here last
evening and is sitting on the district
bench in place Of Judge Nuchols in
several cases wherein the latter is
DISQUALIFIED.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
ATTORNEY IN BISMARCK.

Attorney B. W. Shay spent several
hours in the capital city the latter
part Of last week.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
HAD A SLEIGH RIDE,

HAD A SLEIGH RIDE.
A number Of the scholars Of the
seventh and eighth grades Of the Will
school had an enjoyable sleigh ride
party Saturday evening. A supper
was served after the outing.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
MANDAN Department
COL. !. N. STEEN HOME.

Col. I. N. Steen who has been in
Fargo for several days on legal bust
ness, returned home yesterday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
City News
FROM NAuGhToN.

Miss Ida Anderson of Naughton, N.
D., arrived here Sunday and is visit
ing for few days in this place.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
VISITING IN CITY

VISITING IN CITY.
Mrs. John Lindaur of Mandan ar
rived in this city Sunday and will
spend several days here, the guest
of friends.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29

FOR land. improved or unimproved,
"See Perry
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29

MODERN room for rent at Perry's.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
FROM CANNON BALL.

John Hammond Of the Cannonball
country. arrived here Saturday from
Bismarck, where he had been on bus.
mess before the land Office and spent
Sunday. visiting friends. Mr.. Ham
mond Is one Of Morton county's large
farmers and is interested in the work
Of the development Of the slope coun.
try. He left for home on the Mott
train This morning.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29

Continued on page 81
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29
DAiRYMEN's CONVENTION.

The people here are planning for
the reception Of delegates to the
State Dairymen's association which
will be held here the 18th and 16tIl
of February. The Commercial club
has donated $3.50 to be given to con.
testing dairymen in prizes, and the
Northern Pacific railroad company
has given two beautiful and useful
silver pitchers to be awarded to the
winners.
Every effort will be put forth to
make this convention the best ever
held in the state and to give the dairy
business In impetus that Will carry
the enthusiastic work into every sec
ton. Speakers Of national reputa-
ton will be present. and represent
atives Of the leading periodicals de-
voted to the dairy interests yill b
on the ground and will spread the
good things through their journals
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-01-29

It is therefore clearly apparent
from the above that no question as
to the correctness Of the remedy in
voked was made in the court below,
as each ground of the motion went to
the merits, and consequently appel
liant is not in . position to raise such
question for the first time in this
court. But II We could brush aside
these we'll settled rules Of practice
We would nevertheless be obliged to
override appellants contention for It
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18
How 1t Happened.

M A1OR GAYNOR. defending New
York from charge of undue wick
edness. said at recent dinner:
There is no more wickedness here than
there is in London or Paris or Berlin.
They who find wickedness are usually
seeking lt-and We find what We seek,
whether it be a roulette game or a song
service.
Those critics remind me Of the hotel
cashier who. after paying a lot of food
and LIQUOR and tobacco bills. returned TO
the hotel drunk.
All those people treated me-, he ex-
plained. when | handed them their
checks
Well, WE'LL. said the proprietor.
shocked. Is it possible that none OF my
creditors are temperance people
Some of them are the cashier ad-
mitted. but their checks | sent to them
by mail
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18
Genius and Marriage.

CIT HE married life of genius is
usually unhappy-so is that of his
Wife"
The speaker was Miss Helen Gould.
who was discussing marriage in gen.
eral.
ITO be the wife of a genius IS bad. she
said. but to be the husband Of one is
much worse. At a musical | heard a
lady say:
Who is that man with the soft bosom
ed shirt and Windsor tie
lie is the husband Of the wonderful
contralto Nivayoce. her companion an
sWered.
Yes, said the other. but who was he
before his marriage
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18
lNlMIMM

eral assembly by the petition of Motley
Young. Daniel Carroll of Duddington,
Thomas Law, William Mayne Duncan
son. George Walker and Matthew Wig
field. that they, together with others. are
DESTROYS of forming a company for the
purpose of erecting bridge over the
Eastern branch of the Potowmack river
from the lower end of Kentucky avenue
to the land of Matthew Wigfield; and
whereas the general assembly approve
the measure, which if effected will great
~ tend to the benefit and convenience of
the citizens of this state;
= BE it enacted etc. That it shall and
may be lawful for the said Motley Young
land others named) to open. or cause to
be opened. books for receiving and enter
ing subscriptions for the said undertake
ing To the amount of 2o5 shares at a
rate not exceeding $500 for each share.
And to be published in the An
napolis Georgetown, Baltimore and Alex
andria newspapers and Maryland Herald.
SIX weeks previous to the opening of said
books.
At this point the act begins a long and
minute recital of how directors shall be
elected, meetings held and business trans
acted. Then it resumes:
THE bridge shall be built in the most
secure and substantial manner. shall be
good and sufficient abutments or piers of
stone, and shall not be less than twenty
feet wide. and that there shall be a draw
III the aforesaid bridge sufficient to admit
vessels to pass and repaSS of at least
thirty feet wide, and soon as the bridge
shall be completed as aforesaid the direc-
tors for the time herg shall forthwith
transmit TO the governor and council q
full and fair account supported by
proper vouchers of the cost of said
bridge and shall annually transmit to
count on oath or affirmation of the tolls
received and the expenses inquired on
said bridge.
That for and in consideration of their
great risk and the expenses to be incur
red by the said proprietors, not only for
building the said bridge, but for keeping
the same in continual repair. the said
bridge when built and completed accord
ing to the directions of this act and all
its profits shall be and the same are here
by vested in said corporation forever
subject 10 the provisions herein contain
ed. and il shall and may be lawful for
the said directors at all times hereafter
for the term of thirty years after the
bridge shall be completed as aforesaid,
so as to entitle them to tolls. to demand
and receive such reasonable tax or toll
as they may from time to time agree on
and require provided they shall not at
any time demand receive more than
the present rates of ferriage over the
Eastern branch which rates of toll sha il
al all times be made public and shall not
be altered or changed oftener than once
in each year. and at the expiration OF
said term OF thirty years the said di-
rectors shall receive such tolls as shall
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18

came in touch with people who are the
lineal descendants of the old Incas. They
are a curious people brown of skin, with
gnarled faces and stiff black hair, but
who speak the most musical language l
have ever heard The women wear
tremendous broad brimmed hats, which
sway ridiculOusly as they move-the
original, ! am sure. of the Merry Widow
as they date back hundreds of years.
The women carry their babies on their
backs. On the back of the infant, in
turn, a mother places in a pouch stone.
As the baby increases in age the size of
the stone is Increased. Children grow up
literally with burdens their backs. By
the time "A youth has reached fifteen he
carries a stone which the strongest prize
fighter heavyweight LITTER or hodcarrier
could not handle. BY this method the
men of the race attain an almost super
human strength. They are gigantic Civ
ing the impression of mighty physical
power.
The Quichuas are harmless, but they
have no friendship for alien races. In
their dark eyes one can see the sullen
hatred and defiance and fear of the in
vaders which has come down, in their
blood from the forefatherS who fought
the Spanish conquistadores.
zone day we passed just at noon in
the pass of Arizona, 1000 feet above
the sea. and below me for thousands of
miles. hidden by masses of clouds. lay
the great Amazonian forest, one of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18
MRS. HARRIEFT CHALMERS ADAMS.

lacked courage to protect myself I've
been in tight places have seen narrowing
things. As / say. there is no reason why a
an explorer as a man.
Il shall never forget my Journey up over
the Andes. Our saddle journey began at
Tirrapata, and our path thence took us
up over mountains 1900 to $1,000 feet
OF an old Indian town and brewing tea
over our alcohol lamp, and how the ma
tives. who had never see nalcohol burn.
gathered about us with puzzlement and
wonder. We passed through towns mi h
as they were in the times of the Incas.
before the Spanish conquest In the high
was difficult. The mules constantly sue
cumb to mountain sickness
There / had a perfectly feminine in
spiration Seeing evidences of sirroche
in my mule. whipped out my smelling
salts. Ny husband laughed. but they re-
vived the mule. Thereafter l constantly
Used the bottle with success"
Up in the Andean highlands Mrs.
Adams discovered what she considers the
original of the Merry Widow hat. There
also she found curious custom where
by. as a baby grows stones are placed on
its back.
''On our journey to the mountain top,
over which We had to go on our way to
the interior country, We stopped at a
small village called Crucero. Here l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-08-18

be regulated by the Legislature of this
state the United States; and, provided
Also that whenever at any time after
the expiration of said thirty years from
the completion of said bridge it shall
seem expedient to the legislature Of this
state to make the said bridge and tolls
as established the property of the state
by a law to be enacted for that pur~
pose three commissioners shall be ap
pointed by the Legislature on the part of
the state and three by the corporation
aforesaid, who. or any four or more of
them. shall examine their accounts and
estimate what sum of money the said
corporation have expended in building
and repairing said bridge and received
from tolls thereof, and the sum, if any.
necessary to be added to their receipts
to reimburse the said corpora ton the
sums by them expended aforesaid with
interest of Is per cent thereon per an
mum, which said sum being paid to said
corporation. then the said bridge and
tolls shall Immediately become the prop
erty of the state"
A careful reading Of the original of this
old charter to a stock company intend
ing to construct a toll bridge for their
own profit and for public convenience
would repay those persons who would
study how carefully a charter may be
written to safeguard the rights Of the
investors as we'll as the toll-paying tray
cling public.
At about the same time of the incorpo-
ration of the Eastern Branch Bridge
Company another company was charter
ed to construct a bridge farther up the
stream. This second bridge was then
called the Anacostia bridge, but was
casually spoken of as the Upper bridge.
1t was later acquired by William Ben
ming, a large landholder in that neigh
borhood and was ever after known as
the Benning bridge.
The Eastern Branch bridge, or, as it
came to be called, the Lower bridge. car
ried passengers and teams until the after
noon of August IA. 1914. The British
were entering. in fact, had entered, the
city, and Washington was in panic. Com
modore Tingey, commandment of the
Washington navy yard, acting under or
ders of the Secretary of the Navy and
The President. set fire to the navy yard
and directed that the Eastern branch
bridges be destroyed. Commodore Tingey
sent Capt. Creighton and a detachment
of men to wreck the Eastern Branch
bridge. which. in addition to being called
the Lower bridge, had also come to be
sometimes spoken Of as the Navy Yard
bridge. Capt. CreightOns report Of how
he set fire to and blew up with gunpoW-
der the Washington end of the Eastern
Branch bridge may be read by those who
will look ii up in the national archives.
NJ. ]. Weller. who. in promoting the
building of the new Pennsylvania Avenue
bridge, sought out great amount OF
historic information about old bridges
and ferries in this region was the man
who unearthed this report OF CreiShtOns,