davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-28

w. H. Wynne, commercial agent for tee Louisiana and Texas Railroad and Steamship Company. and ether railway and steamship lines, was in the ty yesterday
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-28

FOR RENT FURNISHED OR JUN. furn shed 5-reom cottage, water an' ligat. No. 2004 South Chestnut
 Apply Mrs. Ess Wilson at Frous Department Store. 9-19-6,
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

IA AM0RA SISTERS
In Aerial Butterfly Iroa JawAct
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

Mrs Joseph A. Gill and children
have returned from a visit with heI
daughter, Mrs R. L. McClintock. at
Pueblo Colo
Mrs. James Kell and Louis Kell and
Mrs Henry Clark went to Chelsea this
morning to attend the fair and to visit
relatives for a few days
H. w. C. Shelton has gone to Colo
rado to take look at the country. He
thinks OF getting up a colony and buy
ing up some land out there.
Mrs. J. c. Starr and daughter accom-
panied Mrs. Starts brother, j. c. Zim-
norman, to Kansas City. where Mr..
Zimmerman goes to make his home.
Isaac Greenfeather, Glen Hulsen-
camp, Chas. Alexander and Manard
Harris were among those who attend
ed the Chelsea fair from here today.
The Ladies' Aid Society of the First
Presbyterian church will meet tomor-
row afternoon at the home of Mrs. w.
o. Davis, 115 South Miller street at
3 O'Clock, prompt.
Deputy L. S. Marshal Homer Trott
leaves tonight over the Frisco for
Kansas City, and St Joe, Mo, on a
business and pleasure trip and viii
be gone until Sunday.
Miss Leila Cumming, of Adair, was
here this morning on her way to Chel-
sea, where she and her sister, Miss
Maud Cumming are employed as teach
ers in the public school.
There are two very important items
of business to be discussed at the
Ladies Aid Society meeting tomorrow
afternoon at the home of Mrs w. o. |
Davis. Every lady of the congregation
is requested to be present.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

G. G., returned to Spayinaw this morn
ing TO resume his work
W. T. Walling, cashier of the Banl
of Big Cabin and DR.. F. NJ. Adams, su
perintendent of the insane asylum
came up from Big Cabin this morning
Walter Crouch took a car of thor
ough bred horses to Chelsea to the
fair last night They are in fine shape
and he will likely get some good pre-.
miums on them.
r. E. Thompson and NJ. G. Hawkins
returned last night from trip to the
Dewey oil field Mr.. Thompson has
one lease with three wells on it that
is paying him good dividend. An
other we'll will be put down soon
Henry Crouch put in a yearling flly
with l. B. Crouch & Son, who shipped
nine head of saddle horses to Chelsea
yesterday and will join them at Chel-
sea next week and go to Oklahoma
City to the state fair.
Miss Bertha Stanley is here from
Baxter Springs. Kans, to locate She
is music teacher and composer of
Cabbage Rag, "Touchy Kid" and
Uncle Zek's Melody Rag" all of
which she has placed on sale at Pat
toms music store. She already has a
class of sixteen and will no doubt do
well here as this is musical town
e. L. Hollaway, uncle of A. Stola-
barger will arrive from Mckinney,
Tex, on the Flyer tonight an tomor-
row night the two will go over the
Katy to Washington, D. c., for a two
weeks business trip.
w. C. and Cyrus Cornatzer and John
Parks went to Chelsea this morning
to take in the races. Cyrus has his two
race mares, Lizzie Irene and Mable
NJ. down there and says we may say
that he is going to win some of the
races.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

Beginning at point where the
township line between townships 7
and north intersects with the east
line of Grady County; thence south on
said east line of Grady County to the
northwest corner of Garvin County.
During the continuance of this line
no cattle shall be permitted to be
moved from points east to points west
of this line, except as provided for in
Rule of Rules and Regulations pro.
mulgated by the State Board of Agri
culture on May 3rd, 1912.
In Comanche County.
Beginning at the northwest corner
OF Comanche County: thence south on
west line of Comanche County to its
intersection with the base line: thence
east on the base line to the northeast
corner of Tillman County; thence
easterly along the northern boundary
line OF Cotton County to the west line
of Stephens County.
During the continuance of this line.
no cattle shall be permitted to be NOV.
ed from points east or south to north
across this line, except as provided
for in Rule 3 of Rules and Regulations
promulgated by the State Board OF
Agriculture May 3rd, 1912.
In Greek County.
Beginning at a point where the
River intersects with the
west line of Greek County; thence
northeasterly along the Cimarron
River to its intersection with the north
line of Creek County.
During the continuance of this line.
no cattle shall be permitted to be NOV.
ed from points south to north, or east
% west across this line, except as pro-
7ided for in Rule of Rules and Regu.
ations promulgated by the State Board
# Agriculture May 3rd, 1912
G. r. BRYAN,
President.
Attest: BENZ HENNESSY,s
SEAL Secretary
All communications relating to In
pection OF Live Stock within the
state should be directed to LESLIE
'USH, Superintendent of Live Stock
Inspection, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

P. J. Lawless is here today from
his farm near Welch He says crops
are very light up his way.
A. E. Nicholson, supreme comman
der for the Modern Pioneers of Amer
lea went to Alton today
Mrs. Joe Harris and daughter. Mrs
Albert Skelly went to Weleh this
morning to visit Lou Cass.
See the elegant line of ladies' and
ehildren's shoes just opening at Mil.
ford-Berger Shoe company.
Miss Lula Huffman returned to
Alton last night after a visit here
with Mrs. Clara Freeman.
John Sheehan and John Green
feather each had a load of new corn
on the market yesterday.
The ladies of the Christian church
VIII have an exchange at the Pearl
Grocery Saturday from 1 to 5 D. m.
Mrs. l.. p. Campbell went to Fair.
land last night to see her son who
was injured in some kind of accident.
Line of childrens shoes shown at
Milford-Berger Shoe Co.'S was never
50 extensive nor so fine in grade.
Mrs. f. G. Mason, who has been
visiting her mother, Mrs. J. II. Hughes.
left over the Katy this morning for
North Dakota to join her husband who
is a railroad engineer.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

and Thirty (3O) to the southeast cor
ner of Section %, Township :. Rang,
), East; thence south on section line
to the township line between 6 and
north; thence east on said township
line to the west line OF Seminole
County
During the continuance of this line
no cattle shall be permitted to be
move from west to east. north or east
to west across this line. except as pro-
rided for in Rule of Rules and Reg.
ulations promulgated by the State
Board of Agriculture on May 3rd
1912.
In MccIain County.
Beginning at the County line be-
tween Grady and McClain counties,
thence east on the township line be-
tween townships and north: to the
South Canadian River, (FederaI Quar-.
antine Line)
During the continuance of this line
no cattle shall be permitted to be NOV.
ed from west to east south to north.
or east to west across this line. except
as provided for in Rule 3 of Rules and
Regulations promulgated by the State
Board of Agriculture on May Srd. 1912.
In Garvln County.
Beginning at the Northwest corner
of Garvin County; thence east on the
north line Of Garvin County to the
Range line between one (1) and two
t2) west; thence south ON said Range
line to the Township line between one
ID and two (2) north; thence west on
said township line to the east line of
stephens County; thence north on the
east line of Stephens County to the |
north east corner OF Stephens County;
hence west on the north line of |
stephens County to the east line of
County
During the continuance of this line
10 cattle shall be permitted to be NOV
I'd from points north (from McClain
'ounty) to south, east to west or south
o north of this line, except as pro-
'ided for in Rule of Rules and Reg.
Ilations promulgated by the State
Board of Agriculture on May Srd, 1912.
In Grady County,
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13
rRoM THURSDAYS DAILY.

FROM THURSDAYS DAILY.
Guy Patton was at Tulsa yesterday
Lee Barnard is in town from White
Oak.
Dr. Williams has returned from st
Louis.
S. V. Coble came in last night from
Keokuk. la.
| w. B. Littel, of Pensacola, was in
town today
T. J. Walsh, Tulsa oil man, is in
town today.
Charley Jones and son of Welch is
in town today.
f. l.. Crawford was in town from
Pryor yesterday
Punch work, cross-stitch and French
embroidery towels at Brambles 1867
S. f. Wallen has returned from a
trip to Holdenville.
Ed Baker left today noon for Enid
for few days visit.
w. j. Mcclure came in from Big
Cabin this morning.
VIM. Fowler and family arrived from
Sloan Springs today
George w. Clark attended the fair
at Chelsea yesterday
Clarence Jones, the Big Cabin mer-
chant is in town today.
Lyle Orr and Harry Bagby came in
last night from Tulsa.
Miss Nellie Gillis took the Flyer
last evening for Parsons.
Chas. Miller and V. C. Calvert were
here from Spavinaw today.
Congressman Davenport took the
Frisco west this afternoon
Hart, Schaffner & Marx $40 suits in
all colors Jumbo Store.
J. w. Gump is in Welch today in the
interest of the Jumbo store
Jim Ballard and w. E. Bell came up
from Big Cabin this morning.
August Bulaski of Alton is among
the visitors here this afternoon.
If in search of novelties in shoes,
see ours. Milford-Berger Shoe Co.
Pryor Farley passed through this
morning from Ft. Smith to Oswego.
Lee Mitchell and w. II. Voyles left
on the afternoon train for Chelsea.
Nun Blakemore has gone to the
country to work on a school house.
Mrs. Sallie Gore was down from
Bluejacket doing some shopping today.
Lewis Rogers and Judge Parks went
to Chelsea to take in the fair today. |
1t is said the attendance at the
Chelsea fair this year is very light. |
Mrs. W. c. Cornatzer and Mrs. o. |
L. Patton took in the Chelsea fair to-
day.
V. A. Kinnison went to Enid to at
tend the annual county clerks convex
ton.
See our $40 Hart, schaffner &
Marx young mems Varsity suits. !
Jumbo Store.
r. f. Nix and Ed Baker are attend
ing the state clerks convention at
Enid
Miss Eva Oaky of Welch is here
her sister at the millinery
store.
James II. Warren of the Benton bar
Der shop went to Catoosa today to visit
ls father.
John Sharp lost handkerchief on
he street last night that had 1882
led up in it,
Barney Marrs and Lige Henderson
'eturned from business trip to Kan
as City today
Mrs. Straden and Mrs. Smith of
1entralia took the Flyer this morning /
or points south.
Albert Clinkscales left last night for l
Bonneville, Mo-, to attend the Kemper {
Military Academy
Mrs. E. B. Frayser and children re- I
urned last night from an extended t
isit in Colorado. =
A half dozen styles of the fanciest
hoes for ladies ever shown in Vinita
t lford-Berger's. G
L. G. Couch, J. r. Daniel, T. F.. s
thompson and Judge Stanley took in t
ne Chelsea fair today. 4
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13
From Wednesdays Daily

J. Wes Harris returned to Big Cabir
this morning.
Rev. j. NJ. Miller is threatened with
typhoid fever.
o. L. Rider transacted business in
Nowata today.
Sam Bumgarner has been on the sick
list this week
James Soukup made business trip
to Pryor today.
Judge Josiah G. Davis is here from
Sapulpa today.
Dr. Ben Dobkins was here last even.
ing from Welch.
L. C. Ross, a Tahlequah banker, was
in town yesterday.
Mrs. W. M. Sapp will take in the
Chelsea fair oday.
Joe Petit came down from Edna,
Kans this morning.
Pryor Farley, of Oswego, came in
last night 0 nthe Flyer.
Ed Sharp and re came down from
|Bluejacket this morning.
Major Cusey left this morning for
Welch and other points.
Max Mendel left last night for Little
Rock on a business trip.
Clarence Jones, the Big Cabin mer-
chant was here this morning.
M. S. Runyan left on the noon train
for Chelsea to take in the fair.
George Ashby returned from bust
ness visit to Welch this morning
r. e. Thompson and Ben Williams
drove to the country today to attend
a sale
e. B. Thompson went to Bluejacket
this morning to look after some bill
posting
Mrs. f. G. Mason went to Big Cabin
last evening to visit her father, w. R.
Thompson
Mrs. w. B. Crawford and Mrs. Anna
Harden went to Bluejacket for visit
this morning
Eli Kay, E. c. Branson and Miss
Maud McHaffie came up from Adair
this morning.
The temperature today is about ten
degrees lower than it was yesterday
on an average.
Mrs J. II. Hughes is enjoying a
visit from Mrs. Rosa Thomson of
Oklahoma City
Emmett Mulcare of Pensacola was
here this morning on his way to at
end the Chelsea fair.
The Ladies Missionary Society of |
he Methodist church that was to |
nave met with Mrs. T. c. Collins |
Thursday has been postponed one |
week on account of the excessive dust |
C. c. Cornatzers race mare, Lizzie |
rene won the 3s-mile race at the Chel-
lea fair yesterday.
Mrs w. C. Walling came up from
Big Cabin this morning and took the
'lyer for Muskogee.
c. V. Carselowey drove out to his
arm ten miles southeast last evening
o buy some baled hay.
The hay cutting season is about
yer. The hot, dry weather has about
urned up the standing grass.
Mrs. J. A. McCarty, of Alexandra,
"a, left this morning for a visit with
er sister at Hutchison, Kans
Mrs. Eliza Consene and daughter
Iargurette came up from Pryor today
II business with the Indian agent
A big rain and hail fell yesterday
vening about $50, twelve miles north
-est of here on West Cabin creek.
Mrs. W. L. Chambers and Miss Alma
hambers have returned from a
lonth's visit with relatives in Hi
ois.
Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Minor and son ;
.ft on the Flyer for Muskogee where
ley go to select some new opera I
hairs. t
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

100 BEAUTIFUL HORSES 100
100 THOROUGHBRED PONIES 100
2 Herds of the Greatest Performing
Elephants in the World. Droves of
Persian and Arabian Camels. so
Monkey Comedians.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

THE BRACHARDS
Wonderful Spanish Con-
tortionists and Physical
Culture Exponents.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

Les ESmaTdaIO Family
WONDERFUL EUROPEAN
aero BATIC ACT
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

PEROCH FAMILY OF >
Sensational Aerial Artists.
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13
In Pottawatomie County.

Beginning at the southwest corner
of Section Nineteen 09). Township
Seven ~, Range Two (2), |. NJ:
thence East ten miles on the section
line between section Nineteen Q9)
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13
& e ME- M B 3 r
THE DAY AND DATE

Take = Holiday : Bring the
Entire Family-No other Big
Show Gives Half as Much for
Your Money. Don't Miss
GENTRY DpnS ALL NEW FEATURE
O1""i DhVV' SHOWS THIS YEAR
The weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Craig County, Okla.) 1905-1913, 1912-09-13

nORE Rare Specimens OF
Wild and Domestic Animals
than any other show affords
The state herald., 1912-03-22
NO OBJECTIONS FROM TONY
.LoyabIe Little Chap" Probably Would
Not Have Minded Success
slcn of Tunnels.

Being Sunday evening, and the races
having taken place that afternoon, the
trains were packed. In one compart-
ment little boy had been stnding all
the way, but before the journey had
proceeded much farther Mrs. Jones
kindly took him on her knee.
Were you very frightened. dear, as
We passed through the tunnel?" the
gentle lady asked.
mot much" replied the little boy,
shyly.
"But thought you trembled little
as kissed you," remarked Mrs. Jones,
who was not even rmiddle-aged yet.
"And what's your name?"
"Tony," same the answer.
Then you're very lovable little
chap! And how old are you?"
twenty-five, ma'am."
And Tony Spurs, the lightweight
Jockey, slid to the floor to the accom-
paniment of piercing scream.-An-
swers.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
DESTITUTION
AMONG FARMERS
COLORADO HoMEsTEADERs, MEN
WOMEN AND CHILDREN
LITERALLY STARVING.
N U ST HAVE HELP
STATE BOARD OF CHILD AND AMI
NAL PROTECTION ASKS FOR
CONTRIBUTIONS.

Denver.-The situation In some OF
the districts of the eastern part OF
the state, where the snowfall has been
very heavy and last years crop was
not sufficient to furnish feed for the
stock through the winter is recognized
by the State Board of Child and Ami.
NAL Protection as one requiring quick
and adequate relief or the suffering
among the people and their stock will
be very great. The board has issued
an appeal for funds to be used in the
way of loans to tide these settlers
over for few, months and enable
them to buy food for themselves and
sustain their stock in a proper condi.
tion for the spring work of cultiva'
ton. The appeal is as follows:
To the Citizens of Colorado:
A condition of extreme destitution
and famine exists among the recent
settlers in three or four counties in
this state. Owing to the lack of rain.
fall during the past two years, to the
newness and unbroken condition OF
their claims and to the extraordinary
severity OF the winter, the worst on
the plains in thirty years. these peo
pie and their children, with their
horses and COWS, are in many cases
literally starving.
Their gaunt horses cannot drag a
plow from weakness. Their COWS
give no milk. and unless help is given
them within the next few days both
horses and cows will die.
Moreover. although the heavy snow
fall makes a bountiful crop certain,
they have no seed.
These men, their wives and children
have endured great hardships to make
homes; they must be helped, their
children fed, their stock saved and
their crop sowed. Common humanity
demands that much.
They are good citizens, industrious
and law-abiding. 1t will be incred'
IDLY short-s!ghted and foolish for the
people of this state to let them fail
Just now when their success is al
hand. They do not want charity. but
only to be helped till they can repay
with their summers crop.
Accordingly. the State Bureau OF
Child and Animal Protection. asks
subscriptions for them, to be sent to
its office and guarantees 10 see that
IOst kht ~ ihto'a
will be used to provide food. feed and
seed under the investigation and SUI
pervision OF its officers. and that
notes without interest for all that is
advanced will be obtained payable
when their crops are sold.
We earnestly ask that all who de-
sire to aid these most deserving fam
lilies send their subscriptions to this
bureau at once. No time can be lost.
Flowing should begin as soon as the
starved horses can be fed and gain a
little strength.
No matter how small the amount II
can be used. A few dollars will feed
family for week; 81 will feed a
COW and 81 a horse for n week; 81
will buy seed wheat for an acre.
The names OF all subscribers Will
be furnished TO the daily press from
day to day. together with the use made
OF their subscriptions.
(Slgned) L. A. coLBuRN.
President.
State House. Denver. March i2.
1912.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
plain Truth.

Paint looks better ON an old house
than on an old woman.
The train that am not going on Ia
the one that IL invariably on time.
The trouble with the fool with
money ia that there is never near
enough OF him TO go around.
In the advance notices OF the aver
age marriage the only good reason for
mentioning the name OF the groom
ls so that the wedding guests may
be sure they are throwing their old
shoes at the right man.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
Truth VIII ou,

Being called to his feet unexpected.
~ nt the gathering and asked TO re-
rpond informally 10 the toast, "Thc
Ladies' Glliors hommod and hawod
and began
"My friends. all that nm, all that
have In the world. owe to woman
my wife,
Here ho was interrupted by that
lady herself, who rose nnd said
II told you when you put the pro.
porty In my name you'd rivo u away
tho flfnt time you opened your m0n,h.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
What Did He Mean7

A cour,ier taking leave OF Louis
XIV. who was sending him ms an am.
bassador TO n foreign court. was told
By the King: "My most important In.
,ruction for you ia to pursue q policy
entirely different from that OF your
predecessor"
Sire" said the diplomatlst. u will
cndcayor 10 do NO. that your Majesty
may not rcpca, the advice 20 my sue
cessor"
The state herald., 1912-03-22
LOOKING DoMV 0WHE MLzGE


Fice ought to record his or
first Impressions of Switz-
and In winter in tho train
hing back. BY the time
bettled down again at home,
your parlor to retail your
your admiring and envious
q disagreeables. II any there
have faded into oblivion.
ys OF even a bad Swiss win
contrasted with the rigors
n-fashioned" English article,
SO forcibly that you can
out incoherences about
of your life" and the wicked
never having gone before.
train. when you perchance
Esee from the window the
which you have foated and
tumbled, and with the pros
ght weary. dark hours jour
Paris) you can put things
b your mind, writes r. NJ.
in Country Life. You are
acted by questions which
ne to you how sleepy and
Dur observation has been.
lot shamed into excuses and
pms before your experienced
5rt friends. who have fed
winter in contempt and
You are not compelled to
Me conventional ecstasies
ALPINE sunset. In the train
zion Is as honest rs a no.
We and rapturous opinion
Dut OF all your experiences.
ntions Of one day shine out
re all others. My most nbid-
Dry is OF n dazzling. brilliant
= three-mile ascent. skis In
N the village to untrodden
slopes. a wall so warming
4 destination reached. was
Iest and lunch In the shade.
the quaint and mysterious
Afterwards Identified as a
pund near the lunch tree and
ndered over. ! glow at the
ance OF n slope. five hundred
N. virgin snow to the skier.
|en only three days n skier.
|rcessful ascent was still be-
dreams. I fell. and with re-
Surprise noted that ! did not
prophecy OF breaking my
stood on the brow OF the
] pushed myself on with the
her the uncouth style OF tho
For the brlefest fraction OF
I feared that my pose was
ed and that ! was fatcd To
} next. ] was given up TO the
wift motion. OF the sweeping
trough the air and sunlight.
Nv out OF the sun into shadow
|cply grew cool and blind.
ose cvcrybody'r introduction
B II very much tho same.
has TO get over the inclinn.
IN his feet and turn out his
Ist people have 10 fight down
j feeling OF terror which nt.
em. not on their debut. but
second attempt; and not n
spc. have the sense land tho
Ic Of FRENCH TO be able 10
good part tho grave com.
the village children. These
pld boys. 10 whom beautiful
lcems second nature. can
Ic much. although skiing n
le soil. but n recent importn.
Norway. ny tho way. fall.
A'ive. tho best tutor Ia an
,ehoolboy. who. having no rc-
his own neck or yours. does
rr or fuss YOU. but rather I'm.
. 10 tho most nnhonrd of
N m one has attained tho
degree of comfort and grace
ono dcspisea the Juggling
,as hitherto seemed good
I'm for anyone, Truth 10 toll,
Ia all done on n track. 10
% IN tied. while nj Skiing ono
rnsi pretend 10 bo travelling.
ID again you take tho nftoen
walk np tho track. dragging
! behind you like n chlld with
In order that you may whizs
n twentieth part of the time.
lfFNfN4 AF fl4Ia s..s..,..a. A.. A.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
Was Reasonable.

Did you insist on having love. honor
and obey included In the marrige ser
yicc?"
mo" replied Mr.. Flimguilt. "rhe
only thing | made my wife promise
was that she wouldn't smoke In the
house"
The state herald., 1912-03-22

Doing is the great thing. For II,
resolutely. people do what is right, in
time they come to like doing it-Rus-
kin.
The state herald., 1912-03-22

The young man who mnrries an
heiress may not have to wait 90 years
In order to celebrate his golden wed.
ding.
The state herald., 1912-03-22
The Keynote.

Knlcker-i thought simplicity was to
be the keynote OF your gowns.
Mrs. Knlckcr-it n. have SIM
ply got 10 have them.
The state herald., 1912-03-22

Education does not mean teaching
people to know what they do not
know; It means teaching them TO be-
have as they do not behave.-Ruskin.