davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
SPARE THE POOR TURKS,
PIERRE LOFTS APPEAL
Admits They Massacred Chris
tians, but Asserts Other
Nations Are Guilty.
NOT BARBARIANS, HE SAYS
Thoroughly Good, Brave, Loyal,
Gentle and Solicitous
for Poor.
s,.eso, csD,s D.spsseA 70 rns svx.

0pCCs0s SoOto DcspUsCSs " Aas SeN'
PARIS, Nov. 7.-Pierre Lott issues an
eloquent appeal through the Figaro to
Europe to spare the remaining Turks
as the representatives OF probity and
bravery. as the last refuge Of calm
respect, sobriety and prayer. He ad-
mits that the Turks may have been
guilty Of massacres here and there. but
he pleads extenuation. He askS:
did not the Italians commit mas
sacres In Tripoli? Didn't Europe mas
sacre in China, where I have seen
towns innocent Of Boxerism pillaged and
the corpses Of women. children and old
men piled among the porcelain and
lacquer?
THE English committed massacres at
Khartoum and Dinshow1 in the Trans
vaal. The French smoked women and
children to death in Algeria. Thousands
Of dead Servians and Bulgarians on the
Thracian fields prove that the Turk can
still night, but II Is certain that the
old time heroes Of Plevna and Greece.
even Of Tripoli, are not seen to-day.
Let us admit that they were unpre-
pared. that they did not have COM
manders, that they were unfed. and
then recognize the degeneracy OF our
army Is our fault. that the new dele
terious Utopias initiated from us has
contaminated them. Our alcoholic
drinking Is partly at fault. as some Of
the highest military ofYicers have been
responsible for the worst disasters while
they were intoxicated"
The burden of Lofts article Is q pro-
test against considering the Turks as
barbarians as he found that they were
generally regarded In America II be-
lieve that no race exists" he says,
that Is more thoroughly good, brave,
loyal and gentle, except those trained
in our schools. than the Turks. No
where like among tho true Turks will
such solieitude for the poor, the weak
and the aged and children and venera-
ton for mothers be found. II even a
middle aged man Is drinking in q cafe
and his father arrives. the son arises.
extinsuishes his cigarette and humbly
sits behind his father.
"The wandering dogs Of Stamboul
have proved the Turkish kindliness.
For centuries. until the municipality
which consisted mostly of Armenians
decreed the destruction Of cats. there
was never any trouble to get out Of the
way. knowing that passersby would
avoid them. At Broussa there exists a
stork hospital where wounded and aged
birds are fed and bandaged and even
supplied with wooden legs. saw on my
last visit an aged owl which was senilely
decayed being attended to. Such things
are infantile. but at least they prove
how far the race Is from barbarism."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
ADRIANOPLE TAKEN. HE SAYS
War Correspondent Asserts BulGars
Hide Fact From Powers.
Special Cable Despasch TO THn

hl0e FoCt FROM FOwef0s
Special Gable Despafch to THn SuS.
LONDON, Nov. S.-Charles T. Hands.
one OF the Daily Mails war correspon-
dents. has Just reached Bucharest from
Sofia. He telegraphs as follows:
II have grounds for believing that
Adrianople has fallen, but the Bulgar-
ians are concealing the fact lest the
Powers. realizing that a decisive point
has been reached In the war. should in
tervene before the capture OF Constanti-
nople.
Extraordinary endeavors have been
made since Monday to prevent the news
from getting out. Nothing has been
issued officially at Sofia except banal-
tiles. The censorship has been extended
to all letters.
AT Rustchuk. on the frontier. the
censorship Is rigid. I understand that
the Adrianople garrison Is hopelessly
encircled by steel, and having failed In
all the attempted sorties. offered to sur
render on Monday on condition that tho
garrison be allowed to march out with
the honors of war.
This was refused and the lombard
ment continued. The entire garrison
surrendered Internationally on Tues
day.
Meanwhile with the utmost energy
and haste an overwhelming force is
being concentrated. with the object of
destroying the last Turkish army and
occupying Constantinople. so that in
tervention by the Powers will follow.
ut Is an accomplished fact that tho
Bulgarians are determined to possess
the capital. All the available troops are
being rushed to the front from Mace
donia, including the Servians.
THE Bulgarian losses up to the pres
ent have been enormous. Trains through
out Bulgaria are filled with the least
severely wounded. who are being sent
to their homes. But all sacrifices will
be repaid by the great final coup"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
RED CROSS URGES WAR AID.
Appeals for Contributions to Re-
lieve Suffering In Balkans.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 7.-An appeal for
contributions to funds to carry on re-
lief work in Turkey and the Balkans
was issued to-day by the American Red
Cross. President Taft. honorary presi-
dent, and Huntington Wilson, chairman
Of the board Of international relief,
signed the appeal
The call was issued in response to
appeals received from Turkey and the
Balkans. Ambassador Rockhill at
Constantinople declares the suffering is
already very great and that facilities
for affordlng relief are far short Of re-
quirements.
Ambassador and Mrs. whitelaw Reid
at London have sent Ambassador
Rockhill $1,000. The appeal says:
ut Is difficult to bring home to the
public the appalling suffering involved
In a winter war in the Balkans. Com.
mun!cation is difficult. the cold IL in
tense and even rudimentary transpor-
tation Is matter OF extreme difficulty
Moreover the fighting In this particu-
lar war Is likely to be OF an especially
bitter and severe character. while on
the other hand the medical organiza-
tion available Is quite inadequate to
cope with the large numbers OF
wounded"
Contributions should be sent to the
American Red Cross. Washington, or tc
Jacob II. Schiff. New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
FALL OF CAPITAL NEAR.
Lieut.. Wagner Tells Of Bulgarian
Victory At Tchataldja.

S,ecfoi Cable Despatch to TIE Sun.
LONDON, Nov. Tho Bulgarians arc
1t Tchataldja. They have already cap
tured one position.
The Daily MaT has just received by
telephone from Vienna a yelayed des-
patch from the RcichspoSt. received
from Lieut. Wagner. which was dated at
Bulgarian headquarters Thursday eve-
ming and which says
"A fresh battle has spread out all
along the line before Tchataldja. Eu-
rope may expect the fall Of the famous
positions guarding Constantinople at
any moment. The third Bulgarian army
IL advancing south of Lake Derkof. at
the northern end OF the TchataldJa
lines. They have captured the position
Of Delijunus. outside the fort Of the
same name. which Is one Of the Tcha-
taldja defences. twenty-six miles north
west Of Constantinople. On the right
wing Of the Turkish position a Bull
garian army Is marching southwark
and also pushing forward successfully
to q fortified position on both sides Of
the Tcherkesskeui to cover the Turkish
retreat behind the Tchataldja lines.
"FHerce fighting around these posi-
tions lasted the whole of November 8,
4 and g. Nazim Pasha, who was in su-
preme command Of the Turks, fought
with far greater stubbornness than was
anticipated from the precipitate retreat
after the last battle.
when the Bulgarian outnanking
column Of the first army got in touch
from the south with the enemy the
Turks made a desperate forward move
ment from Kapakalibunar. north of
Tcherkessoui. against Uzumhadzi Pasha
in order to break through the Bulgarian
centre.
This attack broke down completely
under the fire Of the Bulgarian infantry
and artillery. In addition to this the
third Bulgarian army advanced stimuli
taneously from the region west of Is
trandja to a decisive assault against
the right centre of the Turks north of
Yenikuoi and drove It back on Tcher-
kessoui.
"This transformed the failure Of the
Turkish attack on Uzum Hadzi into a
complete catastrophe. The divisions
which here advanced were almost to-
tally destroyed, and to this unfortunate
episode are to be ascribed the appalling
losses which the Turks sustained.
"The immediate result Of the destruc-
ton Of the right of the Turkish centre
was the prompt retreat Of the whole
ooutherly battle front Of the Turks. Al
though they were still In strong posi-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
MORE TURK DEFENCES FALL.
Dulsars Lose 800 Men BY Mine En-
plosion At Tchataldja.

Special Gable Despdfch to TIE Son.
BERLIN, Nov. THE Bulgarians have
driven the Turks from several positions
At the Tchataldja fortress. according
20 a message from Sofia to-day.
Tchataldja is the key to CONSTANT
nople's last line Of defences.
Three hundred Bulgarians were killed
by the explosion Of a single mine while
storming the Tchataldja forts accord
ing to Constantinople message. Sew
eral positions were captured from the
Turks.
A massacre Of Christians is imminent
In Asia Minor as we'll as in Constan-
tinople, according to advices. AT
Smyrna and at Beirut there has been
pillaging. though no murders were re.
ported.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08

deputation Of the town notables, driven
desperate by their sufferings. slipped
past the Turkish sentries, reached
Prince Danilo Of Montenegro and Of
fered to render aid from within the
Notifications II he wo,nd attack them
at specified time. The garrison
learned Of the plot. however. and turn
ing their guns on the quarter where
the conspirators lived bombarded 1t
until 1t was In ruins and oil It's in
habitants were killed.
The Montenegrins kept up a steady
cannonade against the forts and occs-
sionally attempt to take them by des-
perate attack.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08

IN the Turkish army were the first TO
break under heavy fire. II a massacre
starts the warships in the harbor will
be able to do little to save the Chris
uans.
Those who know the Turks and the
conditions are sure that general mas
sacre will start and that thousands OF
Christians must lose their lives. The
danger Of trouble for Christians In Asia
Minor Ia also growing.
The Mohammedan Turks have shown
their feeling by the slaughter at Ro-
dosto, in which many Christians were
killed. and that this will be repeated on
. larger scale Is the general belief Of
Europe.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
CHRISTIANS FLEE TURKEY.
Refugees From Constantinople Tell
Of Panic at Capital.
Special Gable Despasch to Tsr Sun.

Special Gable Despasch to TIE Sun.
CoNsTANTzA. Rumania. Nov. 7.-Refu-
gees from Constantinople began arriving
here by boat to-day. They reported
that every Christian who can possibly
do SO is leaving the Turkish capital.
Foreigners are sending their wives and
children either here or to Athens.
Even with a strong naval force in the
Bosporus. it was stated. the Powers
will be able to do little to prevent a mas
sacre II the troops get out Of ha nd. The
warships may lay the city in ruins. but
it is doubtful II that would prevent slau gh-
ter Of Christians.
There are 10000 wounded Turks in the
Sultan's capital at present the arrivals
here said. The hospitals can sccommo-
date only a small proportion Of the suf
ferers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
OLD KILLING FINDS HIN OUT.
Respected Man RecogniseA .
Youthful Slayer Thought Dead,


LAwRENcsvILLs. Ga. Nov. 7-vade
Higgins. who fourteen years ago killed
John McClung. has been found in Mena,
Ark. and Is now being brought back
here to answer charge Of murder.
1t Is said that Higgins has grown
rich and prominent and holds a public
job in the Arkansas town.
Higgins and McClung were members
Of prominent families. The young men
quarrelled about a trivial matter and
Higgins shot McClung to death.
Higgins Ned and McClungs relatives
kept detectives searching for him until
eight years ago. when II was reported
that Higgins had been killed while serv-
ing as soldier In the Philippines
Following this rumor a new made
grave appeared in the Higgins family
cemetery and It was said that the body
Of Wade Higgins had been brought from
the Philippines and inferred.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
TRYING TO CUT OFF TURKS.
Bulgars' Third Army Behind Teha-
taldja, IL Report.

Special Cabie Despdteh to THs sus.
VIENNA, Nov. S.-A despatch from
Bulgarian headquarters to the Retchs-
post from Lieut.. Wagner dated Novem-
Der says: II have received the fol-
lowing from general headquarters:
After three days battle at Lule- Bur-
gas, Bunar- Hissar and Via. and two
days fighting. which after q days pause
in the operations ensued at VIA on the
east wing as result OF the Turkish
attacks and the Bulgarian counter at
tacks, the third army, forming the left
wing Of the Bulgarian battle front, ad-
vanced in strong columns from Serai
and Sultanbagec and on Istrandja In
order to cut the Turkish line Of retreat
behind the Tchataldja lines"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
ELECT TR0LLEYMAN TO HOUSE
Brooklyn Nickel Collector New
Member of Assembly.

Brooklynites riding on the Park ave-
nue. trolley line have been paying their
nicliels to a conductor who is an Assem-
blyman- elect. He is Joseph J. Mona
han. elected In the Twenty-second dis
trict in East New York.
While his opponents, two lawyers,
Edward r. w. Karutz Republican. and
Jacob NJ. Kernfeld. Progressive. were
electioneerlng at night and resting by
day Monahan worked his twelve hours
-6 to 6-on the Park avenue line, His
opponents figured he would be a bad
third. but the result was: Monahan
S,066; Karutz. 5.562; Kernfeld. 4,S39
Monahan was brought up in the old
Fourth ward of New York, where real
politicians were bred of old
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08

meeting to-day to discuss the matter.
1t is not definitely known what con-
cluslon was reached. but It IL reported
that II was favorable to the suggestion.
This, however, is not oficially con-
firmed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
DIES OF GAS IN DOG KENNELS.
Man Kicks Over stove and Falls
Asleep-Five Bulldogs Die Too.

PHILADELPHIA. Nov. T.-Joseph Hearn.
25 years old. returned home from n
wedding feast at an early hour to-day
and instead OF entering his own house
went to neighbours promises. where
he Kicked over n gas stove In the dog
kennels. fell asleep and was asphyxiated
along with Ave bulldogs worth $1,000.
Hearn and his neighbor. Joseph Cul-
len. were intimate friends. and whether
the dead man thought that he was in
his own home or decided to stay oil
night in Cullen's dog house will never
- knovA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
CHARGES RAILROAD GOT CREAM.
Wells-FarRo Co. Declares II Has
Paid Southern Pacific e2,OOO,OOO.

SAN Francisco. Nov. TN the hear
ing about express rates before the State
Railroad Commissioners to-day Evan j.
Pillsbury, counsel for the Wells Fargo
Express Company. declared that when
the new contract was made for eX.
elusive privileges over Southern Pacific
lines not only did the express company
have to agree to give up 40 per cent
: of the charges to the railroad but u
had to give a cash bonus OF 100000
and $l,250.000 In stock. making with the
increase In the value of the stock since
then a bonus of between 100000 and
$4,000. 900.
The inquiry has shown that In Call
fornia express rates are four times
what they are In many Eastern oeAssA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
FALL KILLS NEW YORK WOMAN.
Miss Kitty 3. Singer PlunEes From
MarseiIles Hotel window.
Special Gable Despatch TO TEL

Special Gable Despatch to THs suN.
MARsEILLEs. Nov. Miss Kitty 8.
Singer. "a years old. of New York fell
probably by accident from q fourth
story hotel window here last night and
was killed.
She registered at the hotel as Kitty
Saville OF New York 1t Is believed that
she came here recently from New York.
1t is believed, however. that she might
be an English girl and that her name
was Kate Sayer.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
HOLDS COURT IN HOSPITAL.
Prisoner Ia Accused of Giving the
Beating That Sent Man to Red.

EEboOucE HCcobtu StVhh8 vne
Beating That Sent Man to Red.
On an order of Supreme Court Jus
tice Kelly In Richmond. Staten Island,
Magistrate Marsh yesterday held court
In the q, r. Smith Infirmary In an as
sault and robbery case.
The prisoner, Edward Driscoll Of Sta
pleton. had tried to get writ of habeas
corpus from Justice Kelly after Magis-
trate Marsh had ordered him held In
jail to await the outcome OF injuries to
Thomas McGrath. 40 years old. who has
been a patient In the infirmary since
August 81. Justice Kelly denied the
writ. but issued an order for the hear
Ing. Drlscoll was admitted to $1,000
bail. which he was unable to furnish.
McGrath says Driscoli and his brother
James held him uD. James has not been
arrested
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
SERVIANS KILL ALBANIANS.
Burning Towns and Massacring In
habitants, Ia Rumor
Special Gable Despstch to tn. {

Special Cable Despasch to TIE sux
BERLIN. Nov. IA correspondent OF
the Lokal Anseiger. who was lately at
the Servian headquarters. repeats the
rumors that have been recurring for
some time that the Servians have been
massacring Albanian villagers and burn
Ing their towns. He says that some
thousands are murdered nightly"
The correspondent himself thinks
that these stories are improbable. as
the Government refuses to allow any
war correspondent to go to the front.
He finds II impossible to learn the
truth.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
SPANISH DEPUTY SHOT.
Conservatives Break Up Radical
MeetfnE-Many Hurt In Riot.

MeetfnE-Many Hurt In Riot.
Special Cdbie Despasch to Tn. SIN
MuRcIA. Spain, Nov. 7.-Conservatives
to-day disturbed a meeting presided
over by the Radical leader. Senior Ler-
roux. Revolver shots were fred and
the Radical Deputy Aiiaga was
wounded in the head.
The meeting finally broke up in con-
fusion. Senior Lerroux went to his hotel
surrounded by crowd. some hurrah-
Ing for the King and others for the
Republic" The Civil Guards were
obliged to charge the crowd repeatedly
before they could scatter the demon
strators. Many persons were hurt.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
WORLD PEACE CONFERENCE
Powers sound Swiss Government
ON International Affair.
Special Gable Despatch 10 The Sun

0pecTW tdOTs DtHWHch 70 THE Sun,
GENEVA. Nov. THE Powers have
sounded the Swiss Government in refer
cnce TO holding an international peace
conference at the conclusion OF the war
between Turkey and the allies. The
suggestion Is that the conference be
held at Bern or Zurich.
The Federal Cabinet held q spsciaj
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
TURKS TWICE DEFEATED.
Greeks Take Pontopigadia ant
Montenegrins Jakova

Spec1dI C0bKs DFspdfch 70 The SrN.
ATHENS, Nov. THE Greeks have
occupied Pontopigadla, between Janina
and Arta, after defeating the Turks. 1t
is stated also that the Montenegrins
have captured Jakova.
Some Of the Turkish garrison fed,
but the majority surrendered.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
Mutinecrs Sentenced tn Death.

Special Gable Despotch 10 THn Sun
SEBAsToPoL. Nov. 7.--Seventeen sailors
who were concerned In the recent
mutiny on the battleships have been
sentenced to death and 10s to various
terms Of servituds, |.T
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
ALBANIA TO BE INDEPENDENT.

Triple Alliance Agrees on Kingdom
Under Duke Of the Abrussi.
Special Gable DespsscA to Tnn suN.
BERLIN, Nov. 7.-As q result Of the
visit Of the italian Foreign Minister,
Marquis San Guilano. the Triple AL
lance has agreed that Albania shall
become an Independent kingdom under
the Duke Of the Abruzzi
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
SPANISH CRUISER TO PORTE.
warship to Protect subjccts-so-
ciaIists Decry War.

Special Td0b Despdfch 10 THE SUS.
MADRID, Nov. THE Spanish Govern
ment has directed the cruiser Reina
Regente to go to Constantinople to
protect the Spanlards. The cruiser,
which has been at Algeciras, has de-
parted for the near East.
A big Socialist meeting has been held
at the Peoples Palace here as a pro-
test against the war In the Balkans
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08

Bunar Hissar Is a short distance
from Adrianople on the way to Con-
stantinople.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
AMERICAN GIRLS ON WARSHIP.
Taken Aboard British Cruiser Near
C0nstantinople.

Special Gable DespatcA to THp suN.
CoNsrANTINoPLE. Nov. THE scholars
in the scutari high schools Of Bull
garian nationality and also the Ameri-
can girls have been taken from here
aboard the British cruiser Weymouth.
Scutari. little town outside Constan-
tinople. must not be confused with the
Scutari OF European Turkey. at which
the Montenegrins are pounding away.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
EARTHQUAKE IN ITALY.
shock Violent In Interior, hut Little
Damage IL Done.
Special Cable Despaieh TO The sux.

Special Gable Despofch to The suN.
ROME, Nov. IA slight shock of
earthquake was felt in Calabria at $3.50
this afternoon. The shock was violent
inland but not so bad at Catanzaro.
There was panic In the interior, but
70 far as known the damage was not
| serious
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
BATTLE LOSSES ARE 5000.
Forces Suffer Worst in
Bunar Hissar Fight.

cpec1u1 COUT6 UeSpu1CH 10 III SUN
Sofia, Nov. THE Turkish losses at
Bunar H!ssar were 10000 in killed and
wounded. The Bulgarian. Government
admits that in killed and wounded they
lost $4,000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
BRITAIN's TRADE INCREASES.
Imports and Exports for October
show Big Gains.

Special Coois Dsspdtch to Tus Sos. g.
LONDON. Nov. THE Board Of Trade
returns for the month Of October show
that the imports were 7l.02e .Ssl pounds.
an increase as compared with 1911 of
iO.s2i.7e2 pounds. The exports for the
same period were q. .sss. ESQ pounds. an
increase Of 7s7.e7o pounds as compared
with the previous year.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
MANUEL TO LIVE IN CRMEA.
Former King Of Portugal Bsys
Estate There

Special coo's DsspsscA to THs Sun.
LONDON. Nov. "a despatch from
St. Petersburg to the Morning Post
says that former King Manuel Of Por-
tugal has bought an estate in the
Crimea.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
FANATICAL KURDS ON MARCH.
Over $4,000 on Way to Constanti-
nople-Massacre Feared.

Special Csbls DespescA to THs sux.
VIENNA. Nov. 7.-Twenty-fve thousand
Kurds were reported to-day marching
through Asia to Constantinople. toward
the advancing Bulgarian army. Though
they will be a valuable addition to the
Turks shattered army their presence In
the Turkish capital will add greatly to the
Christian populations peril. They are
barbarians and fanatical followers Of the
Prophet.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
REINHARD PLAY ALLOWED.
Lord Cha IN erlain Finally Approves
"a Venetian Might"

Special Cable Desposch to TEE Sur
LONDON, Nov. 1T is understood
that after having seen tonight q pri-
vate performance Of "A Venetian
Night" tho wordless play Of Max Rein
hard. the Lord Chamberlain has de-
cided to issue license for its produc-
ton.
1t will be recalled that the premier
OF the play was stopped on Monday
night because Of the Lord Chamber
lain's objections.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
PUTS CHURCH ABOVE PARTY.
spalsh Cardinal Tells school Mas.
tors to Keep Politics Out.

Spsca0I Co6Is Despdfch 70 Tss SuN.
MADRID, Nov. 7.-Cardinal Aguirre, the
Spanish Primate. has sent a circular TO
the schoolmasters. among whom there
have been signs Of restiveness.
The circular inveighs against the in
PRODUCTION Of politics into the schools
and in one place asserts that "Catholi-
cism Is above any party"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1912-11-08
NAME OF TOWN CHANGED.

Mustapha Pasha Christened Fer.
dinandova By Bulsars.
spectsi Gable DsspsscA to Tns sur.
SorIA. Nov. by imperial decree
Car Ferdinand has changed the name
OF Mustspha Pasha. the FIRST Turkish
town captured by the Bulgarians. to
Ferdlnandova.