davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

ed the ears Of the Commissioner
Last week Mr.. Davenport, the Com
missioner, summoned Mr.. Joseph II.
Jackson TO appear in his office and
answer some very serious charges
that had been made against him
When this trusted messenger entered
he was trembling, and although his
color IS Ebony, 1t turned almost
white when he confronted the Com
missioner. In one corner of the
Commissioners office were packed
the articles that had been gathered
by the clerks, which could not be de
med that Mr.. Jackson must soon
know about
MIR. Jackson" remarked the Com
missioner, Il have charge against
you, and | don't want you to deny.
because you confessed to me your
self"
Mr. Jackson: "W-h-a-t IS it. Mr..
COMMISSIONER said Mr. Jackson, in
a voice inaudible Il know that !
am not guilty of any offense."
Mr.. Davenport. You are guilty OF
having been an empIoye of this Office
fOr forty years, and you can't deny it.
and III consideration OF such faithful
and continuous service to the gov
ernmcnt as messenger. / have been
requested by every empioye IN this
office to present to you. two Morris
chairs. a gold watch and several
other articles. I would have been in
clined to believe that you are guilty
of another offense. but, ! am con-
vinced that you are not and therefore
put that charge against Fielding Dod-
son" The demonstration and enthu-
Siasm after this presentation address
by Mr.. Davenport, will long be re-
Mr. Jackson Is held i'm high esteem
by every clerk in the Pension Office,
and as confidential messenger to a
of commissioners, no man has
been more respected and esteemed
by them At the conclusion of the
ceremonies Mr. Jackson received the
congratulations of his friends
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Read Them.

The attention of the readers Of The
Bee Is invited to a series of articles
written especially for this newspaper
am contributed by James c. Waters,
Jrp Esq, OF the local bar. The first
Of the series entitled The Tipping
System, ,, appears elsewhere in this
issue. The subjects of Mr.. Waters
articles cover a wide range, and will
include The Church Somnolent." ."
Mr.. Hanuis Taylor's Masterpiece. %
Tomato Catsup,' The New Race
leadership etc, etc. Mex week the
contributor viii discuss the so-called
woman question under the caption
The Woman PAYS"
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Register Napier Favors Agricultural
Training.

Register 7. c. Napier, banker, law
yer. and man Of affairs, is deeply i'm
pressed with the vast possibilities that
lie in the wake of the Negroes OF the
South along advanced agricultural
lines He is proud Of the record the
race has made as an economic factor
in the development OF the Southland
but believes that even better results
can be attained by systematic instruc-
ton in the modern methods Of crop
production. He is anxious that steps
be taken to establish agricultural
schools throughout the South for the
training Of young cOlored men. He
will speak at length on this import
ant subject at an early date.
At the recent annual meeting Of
the stockholders and directors OF the
One-cent Savings Bank at Nashville,
Tenn, Mr.. Napier was unanimously
reelected as cashier.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
WONDERFUL RESULTS
ON SHORT NOTICE

I have used your PomaGe. It's the
best thing I ever used for making curly
hair lie smooth. | have not finished
my first bottle, but can see wonderful
results, writes Mrs. Louise E. Hayes Of
Pineyille, 5. c.
Try FOTd's Hair Pomade for harsh
stubborn and unruly hair and Ford's
Royal White Skin Lotion for TIE com
plexion. Ask your druggist for them.
Be sure and get the genuine (FOrd's)
manufactured by the OzOnized Ok
Marrow Company, Chicago, III.
For sale by Nichols Pharmacy,
Corner 10Th Street and Penn. Ave;
s. A. Richardson & Co., 9TH and Q
Sts., n. w; Morse's Pharmacy, 10Th
and L Sts. n. w; w. S. Richardson,
3I6 Four-and-a-Half St. S. w; Dan
iel H. Smith, 18th and Dumbarton
Ave, n. w; J. F. Simpson, corner
9TH ST., Rhode Island Ave. and R St
n. w; Singleton's Pharmacy, Goth
and E SITS. N. w; Market Pharmacy
corner Goth and K SITS. N. w; John
R. Major, 20 9TH ST. N. w; Ideal
Pharmacy, nth St and n. Y. Ave
N. w; r. A. Veitch, corner Goth and
NJ SITS. n. w; E. E. Cissell, 10th ST.;
and n. Y. Ave; w. P. Herbst, Penn
Ave. and 2sth St. n. w; Hutton
Hilton, 22d and L Sts N. w; R. w
Duffey, Penn. Ave and 22d St. n. W..
Whiteside Pharmacy, 1921 Pa Ave
Board & Mcclure. corner 9th and [
Sts.; F. NJ. CCiswell, 1901 9TH St. n
w; Ouigley's Pharmacy, corner zIs
and G SITS. n. w; DAVIS Drug Store
CORNER 23d and H SIS. N. w; How
ard Pharmacy, 10th and R Sts. n w
Peoples Pharmacy, 9TH and Mass
Ave, n W
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
ATLANTIC COUNTY REPUBLI-
CAN LEAGUE GIVES BIG
POLITICAL DINNER.
City and State officials and Distin-
guished Men Banqueted-Prais
Mayor Bachrach for Cabinet Sc
lection.

Especial 10 The Washington Bee
Atlantic City, \. J..
Jan. Is, 1912
Political witticisms characterized
the banquet given by the Atlantic
County Republican League at I'itz-
gcrald's Auditorium ON Wednesday
evening, the 10th. in honor of the To-
cal public officials and distinguished
members of the race IN official life I'm
Washington. Baltimore and New
York.
Although some Of the remarks by
many of the speakers reflected cau-ti-
cally upon the recent campaign of
undertaking i'm this city. and an adj
vantage was taken of the occasion for
the Colored voters to sound the warn
ing TO the Republican organization
that Colored men would expect to re-
ceive Just and appropriate recogui-
ton and reward for the services they
are rendering the party. On the
whole the roasting was given i'm
good spirit, and sparkling good hui
NOR prevailed.
The banquet has been voted by all
present and especially by the distin-
guished white and ColOrcd guests
present as the most elaborate politi-
cal banquet ever given in this city
On every hand praise was extended
to the banquet committee who had
complete charge OF the affair, and to
Messrs. Fitzgerald and Pratt, who
catered for the most sumptuou5 at
fair ever given in FitzgeraId's; Allan
! tic City's lobster palace. 1t Is esti-
mated that FIVE cases Of imported
wines were served at the tables. not
to mention the amount consumed in
the grotto and grill room.
The table was formed in an in
mcnse T. and one of the .triking
| features Of the evening was "phOney'
kilograms from President Taft and
! Colonel Roosevelt, both asking for
the colored vote of New Jersey. and
TAFT calling attention to the fact that
the II" form of the table was for
TAFT. and Roosevelt to the fact that
Teddy" alone made the IT famous.
\ delegation of the "COlOred
women's" % suffrage league came in
| upon the banqueters over the ObJeC-
| tons of the doorkeepers and threat
encd in the spirit of the late Carrie,
| of Nation fame to break mp the
whole affair unless they were allowed
representation at the banquet board
Members fearing for the safety of
their costly wines, voted the delega-
ton seats at the banquet table.
| Later the suffragettes turned out to
| be the famous Elk's Quartette, who
with the famous Thomas orchestra,
| furnished the entertainment OF the
| evening.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
IN THE SCHOOLS.

A form OF athletics is being intro
duced in the COlOred schools of Wash
ington that will be OF more benefit to
the mass OF boys than any form pre-
viously used. The Executive Board
of the Public Schools Athletic
League voted at its meeting of this
month to develop class athletics and
athletic badge competition These
two forms of inert-school competition
have been very popular and very ben
ehcial in nearly all of the large cit
les where pubic schools athletic
leagues exist.
The Health, Education Recreation
Department OF the Russell Sage Foun-
dation of New York City. Is render
inc much service to communities IN
the endeavor 10 encourage these
forms Of competition, and they have
given much aid to the league of this
city in its plans for class and athletic
badge athletics Bulletins prepared
bv the Russell Sage Foundation have
been distributed throughout the
schools OF the 10th, nth, 18th and
I3th divisions, and additional infOrma-
ton will be sent from time to time
The athletic badge test Is planned
to reach every boy and give him d
definite physical standard towards
which to work He may win without
defeating other boys. 1t Is neCes-
sarv only for him to bring himself
to a prescribed standard of physical
efficiency. Many boys who greatly
need physical development take no
part to succeed in competition with
those of exceptional ability. In the
badge test he IS against standards
instead OF against individuals. These
standards are within the reach of the
average boys.
The exceptional boys are few: the
average boys are many.
The athletic badge contest Is a form
Of athletics that gives the average
boy a chance
I'm the class athletics a record Is
made by the whole class instead of
1v individuals. At least so per cent
of the bows enrolled must take part
in order TO have the record stand.
II thus reaches all Of the boys rather
than a select few. The three events
used are jumping, Ginning and run
ming These events constitute am all
round test of the boys athletic abil-
ty. The preliminary practices and
he spirit of team work that de
-eIops are among the chief advan-
ages OF class athletics To stimulate
interest and class spirit in this form
IF athletics there will be provided for
each event a trophy I'm form of a ban
ler or plaque, which shall be awarded
10 the class making the best record.
1t may be hung up I'm the class room
until the time of the next Compcu-
ion. OF course. the competition shall
De among the classes of the same
grade. The size of the classes, how
.ver. makes no difference in this
sind of athletics. as the record Is |
BASED on the average ability OF the
whole class. the small class having
IN equally good chance with the larg
sr classes. Whole schools may com
pete with each in this way.
The standards which have been
adopted by the Playground and Rec
-eation of America, and which have
been used by the New York public
schools for several years, are for ele-
nentary schools in the athletic badge
est:
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
GROGAN.

One Of the best firms in this CITY
to deal with is Grogan Sons, whose
advertisement appears in The Bee.
This IS one Of the most substan-
tial firms in this city. If you want
to get your moneys worth, you
should not hesitate in calling and
select what you want in the nature
Of household goods. Always men
ton The Bee and you will confer
a favor upon us.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Malarious Fever.

Causing loss of appetite, headache
and bilious attacks prevented by
Elixir Babek, a splendid remedy for
such ailments.
Myself and whole household had
suffered very much for some time
with Malarial Fever. Elixir Babek'
has cured us perfectly, so that we en-
Joy at present the best of health. -
Jacob Elderly, Fairfax Court House,
Va. Elixir Babek, so cents, all drug
gists or Lloczewsd & Co., Washing
ton, D. c.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
The Mayor Praised for Appointing
Attorney Nutter on His Board of
Advisers.

Most all of the speakers compli-
mented Mayor Bechrach for his fair
ness in appointing Attorney Isaac
IT. Nutter. OF the local bar, as mem
ber of his cabinet, or advisory board.
He was praised for recognizing the
right OF the Negro race to have repre-
sentation in the city government and
expressed confidence in the ability OF
Mr.. Nutter to represent them fairly
and efficiently.
The event of the evening was an
address replete with good sound com
mon sense and political logic by
Hon. Henry Lincoln Johnson. Re
corder of Deeds, of Washington, d.
c. and one of the most brilliant rep
resentatives OF the Negro race in
public life. The fact that Mr.. John
son took an active part, with Editor
Chase. Of Washington, and Council
man Harry Cummings, Of Baltimore,
in the past campaign. when Mr.. Bach
rach was elected Mayor, made the
Recorder a great favorite among the
Atlantic Cityites. The Mayor and
State Senator Edge were among the
first to warmly congratulate Mr.
Johnson on his great speech.
Two hundred well known people
of whom some fifty or more were the
white officials of the city and county
attended the banquet to the United
States cOlored officials.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
DON'T

Don't associate with a vulgar man
or woman
Don't imagine that you are greater
than you are
Don't allow yourself to be hattered
into the belief that you are pretty or
good looking, when you know that
you are ugly.
Don't imagine that you are great
when YOU are nothing more than a
pigrly.
Don't dislike a man because 9th
ers do
Don't become jealous Of your COM
pefitor because he IS doing better
than you are
Don't be deceitful or treacherous;
If will not pay.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
S. A. L. City Championship.
Heavyweight Class.
Lightweight Class.

Howard Academy team defeated
Commercial High quint in a fast
rough game Saturday night at Con
vention Hall by the score OF IS to IT,.
Valentine and Lafayette, of Howard.
starred. The Commercial quint
seemed out of condition, and the fast
rough work of the evening did not
help much. cambridge displayed
form and condition.
\ much weakened quint represent
ing the Boys Bible Class Of the Y.
I'M. c. A, played the Mott School
heavyweight team and lost by the
score of Il to 8 Horad, Hyman,
Kenuer and Hopkins were the best
on the lineup
In an exhibition game, Stevens
light weight team defeated an all-star
quint by the score OF 10 to ?.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
CHARGES AGAINST MESSEN
GER
What Commissioner Davenport
Found After Investlga1on-Con-
sternation in the Pension Office.

For a number of years Mr.. Joseph
Fl Jackson. an old resident Of this
CITY and an employe of the Pension
Office for forty years or more, and
Fielding Dodson, another trusted
messenger in the office of the Pen
sion Commissioner; Davenport takes
the responsibility of the charges
Commissioner Davenport knows no
man bv the color of skin, and no mat
ter what position his employe holds
Inc treats them alike For the past
three weeks there has been a quiet
movement going on in the Pension
office, which threw that great insti-
tuition in CONSERVATION. Almost every
'employe was involved, until It reach
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Announcement

The Chrysalis Club will have
charge of the January Social of the
Entertainment Committee of the
C.Y.W.C.A., at the home of the
Association, 429 Tea Street, Thurs
day evening January 2S,8 O'Clock
All are invited, admission is free.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Dunbar Night at Bethel Literary.

Owing to the severe weather the
celebration of Dunbar Night at
Lincoln Temple Congregational
Church was postponed to next Tues
day night, the 23d inst, and on that
night Hon Archibald H. Grimke will
deliver his second paper on Paul
Laurence Dunbar, and the address by
DR.. James Z. Shepard will be deliv-
cred at a date to be announced later.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
DR.. w. +. LINDSAY.
CHIROPODIST

Corns, Bunions, Ingrowing Nails
and all ailments Of the feet given
immediate relief. Office. 2I3S
Newport Pl. Hours, ) to g p. NJ.
Sundays, I to 5 p. NJ. VIII call
by appointment.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
The Angler.

Now IS the time to secure your
early dates for the coming excursion
season down the Potomac See the
picture Of the new colOred boat, Il
IS iron clad and one OF the safest and
fastest excursion boats upon the PO-
tOmac. Charter now.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Headache and Bilious Attacks

Caused by Malaria, removed by the
use of Elixir Babek cure for such all
ments.
81 have used Elixir Babek in my
family for sixteen years, and found It
even more than you claim for It IN
treating cases of Chills or Malarial Fe-
vers. One member Of our family was
cured Of Malarial Fever by It when
given up to die by physicians.-J. +
Oberlet, Vienna, Va. Elixir Babek 50
cents, all druggists or Kloczewski &
Co., Washington, D. {.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
ThTee-RoOm Flat.

For desirable tenants, a three-room
flat, in desirable neighborhood; heat;
IN hrst-class condition. Apply SO
Tennessee Avenue Northeast.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
AT JUST'S OLD STAND.
6IO D Street n. w.

WOrkingmen, the presence of
popular and particular men, in this
store, shows where and when to
save sand" ;" buy slightly used
suits and Cvercoats, S. to $40. from
one price, Justh's Old Stand, 6IQ
D Street Northwest.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
The Cheapest Drug Store in Town
18th and Massachusetts, Ave. N. w.
SLATTERY'S PHARMACY

FOR RENT-A front room with board,
on You Street, near 18th. For further
information phone \ 3476, between 10
and & o'clock or after 7 P. N
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Glass B Badge

Pull up (chinning) 9 times.
Standing broad jump o it. o in.
6o-Yard dash, indoor, 8 seconds.
Or Ioo-Yard dash, outdoor, Il sec
)nds.
1t is necessary to qualify in all these
events to win a badge,
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Score: Howard, Is; Business, II.
Field goads-Valentine 3; Lafay,
cite, 3; Walker. ?; Tatum, ?; Bohee,
G; Branch, !; Wallace, L
Goals from fowls-Valentine. p;
Burrell, l.
Referee, Mr. Washington: Umpire,
Mr. J. w. Wilkinson; Timer. Mr.
Nabey; Scorer, Mr.. B. Brown
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

All. Underdown Employment En-
poriurn. Reliable help furnished En-
Dlovment secured. I742 I4th street,
II. w. Phone North 864. Dee. I-tf
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
Glass A Badge.

Pull up (chinning on barr 4 times
Standing broad jump, ; it. o in.
6o-Yard dash, 8 IS seconds.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Score: Mott. II; y. NJ. c. A. B. c..
s; Referee. Mr. Nixon; Umpire. Mr.
J. Holland! Timekeeper, Mr.. Mabey:
Scorer. Mr.. B. Brown
Field goals-R. Douglass 90; Z.
Davidson (D Kenner 60: Hopkins
(2): r. Horad (D.
Goals from fowls. r. Horad (2).
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
HOUSE AND HERMAN.

This is a firm, the second Oldest
in the city. If you can't be pleased
elsewhere, call at House and Herr
man. Mention The Bee.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20
BASKET BALL.

Team Standing-L S. A. A. City
Championship.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Score-Stevens, 10; All-Stars. ,.
Referee-Mr. Nixon. Umpire. Mr.
Holland. Timekeeper. Mr.. Mabev
scorer. Mr.. B. Brown
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

THERE'S \ WAY" c. c. c.:
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Malaria and Kindred Diseases.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Read The Be& ;
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Don't be deceitful or treacherous
If will not pay.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Don't associate with vulgar man
or woman.
The Washington bee., 1912-01-20

Don't dislike man because 9th
eTs do.
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16

purposes exceptionally with the mnimu
small bed laundry when quick
desired washed coal at the following
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16

upon the pavement when the pris-
oner was taken to court. Upon the
discovery that the corpus deficit
must be established to prove the
crime, a hasty return was made to
the scene for the cats body. Mollie,
the cat, had disappeared and only
after long search was found alive
and happy in the apartment whence
she had fallen or been pushed to her
supposed death. However. the po-
liceman swore that he had seen a
dead cat upon the sidewalk and
claimed that he ought to know q
dead cat when he saw one His
earnestness caused the harassed
magistrate to pass the case along
and hence the question OF how often
a cat must be killed to be legally
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
TROUBLE AT SATERLEE'S"
is BENEFIT PLAY
FOR MITE SOCIETY

Trouble at Saterlee's" is the title
of a sketch to be given at the Cairo
Baptist church tomorrow night by
the Mite society for the benefit of
the choir loft.
Music will be rendered by the
Baptist quartette and Miss Mary Ian
gan, Mrs. Glendale Morgan and Mrs.
G.. L. Keaton
The characters in the playlet and
those taking part:
Dorothy, B. M. Matthews; Alice,
Miss Lila Rogers: Mildred, Miss
Marion Woodward; Bertha, Miss
Anna Vaughn Long: Marion, Miss
Annie Barron--who belong to Miss
Saterlee's select seminary for young
ladies.
Miss Gpellia Saterlee, the princi
pal, Miss Lola SteinaI
Kathleen, a Celtic maiden, EN-
ployed in the seminary, Miss Grace
Clendenen
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
OVER A THOUSAND
PEOPLE TAKE IN
X. M. X. G. EXCURSION

One OF the largest river excursions
ever taken out OF Cairo was that of
the X. NJ. X. c. on board the beau
tifuI excursion steamer Sidney to
cane Girardeau yesterday. Nearly
1900 people were landed from the
boat at the Cape. A goodly number
OF the excursionists were from
Mound City, Mounds and other near
by points and large crowd was
taken on at Thebes. The boat left
the Cairo wharf at q a. m. and re-
turned at midnight. .
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
NEWS OF THE RIVERS
Cairo Gauge.


At 4 D. m. Yesterday the river
stood at 1T, a fall of 3 during the
preceding "a bours.
Str. Sidney arrived at a, m. yes
terday for ST. Paul, left at 9:15 with
one of the largest excursions ever out
of Cairo for Cape Girardeau and re-
turned at midnight. She leaves this
morning for New Orleans.
Str. Rees Lee arrived at 6:15 a. m.
yesterday from Memphis and depart
ed at 7:15 for st. Louis.
Towboat John S. Summers, in port
since June "a, departed at 6:15 a. m.
yesterday for the lower Mississippi
with one empty barge.
Towboat Sprague. in port since
Saturday, left at 10 a. M. yesterday
for New Orleans, dropped s boats
coal and went on with "A boats.
Towboat Pacific No. 2, in por'
since 18th, departed light at 49,
p. m. yesterday for the lower Mis-
sissippi.
str. Rapids, the Cairo and Padu,
cab packet, arrived at 2 p. m. yes
terday with IN excursion and de,
parted at 4:o5 for Paducah.
Towboat Joseph b Williams ar
rived at APPS p, M yesterday from
Louisville.
Towboat John A. Woods, with
tow of coal, landed at Mound Cit
last night and will be guided pa,
the bridge at 6 o'clock this mornin2
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
) DROWNED AND
S MISSING WHEN
BOAT CAPS|zES
Naval Apprentices Of North Chiearo
Were Cruising on Lake Mich.
igan in a Cutter
Associated Press Dispatch.

Associated Press Dispatch.
Chicago, Sept 15.-Five naval ap-
prentices were drowned and five are
missing as the result of the capsiz-
ing OF cutter from the United
states naval training station at
North Chicago. Illinois, late this af-
ternoon. The bodies OF six othey
victims were recovered and identi-
bed and it Is believed the FIVE boys
unaccounted for were drowned.
The five identified are: r. d
Harlan, james Wallace, |. l.. South
worth, ]. A. Patton and w. N. Antro
bus. The boys we're between 16 ana
10 wears Of age and were from the
middle ana western states.
a. 1. Raymond, one of the boys
taken from the water, was resusci-
tatad by pull motor after he had
fpel worked ever several hours.
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
A LESSON FROM OUR ANCESTORS

In the good cid fashioned days of
our grandmothers they depended up
on the roots and herbs of the field
to relieve disease
Years have passed by, but science
has never been able TO improve upon
the medicinal effects of these same
roots and herbs which are Natures
cure for disease.
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound. that successful remedy
for female ills, had its origin in THE
way and today tons OF roots and
herbs are consumed annually in
making 1t.
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16
A cr.sture Of Habit.

- StSasH'e W ''~
Man." didactically began ProL
Twiggs during recent session OF the
Soc Et Tu Um club. lis a creature
of habit"
''Eh-ysh!" grunted Old Codger Ten
nyrata my nephew, Canute J. BaDson,
seems to be. He has been run over oy
the same automobile twice. But then
Canure always comes home down the
same lane at about the same hour In
the evening. after he has partaken OF
about the same amount Of hard e.
der-"-Puck.
The Cairo bulletin., 1912-09-16

Whether or not cat must be
killed nine times to he considered
legally dead Is the question which
now confronts the Court of Special
Sessions, the Magistrates Court hay
ing lodged the issue upon its first
presentation. The vexed question
rose through the tumble Of pet
cat from "a high window to the hard
pavement below A witness to the
accident claimed that the cat was
deliberately showed out and having
related to a sympathetic policeman
the narrowing details of the incl
dent brought about the arrest Of the
tel1nes owner on o -clarge of at.
temDted cat murder. Unfortunately
he lt.isf,-, to in- yy.sse. f-s.