davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06
Missionaries
Catalogues

M. lines, charge d'atfaires dc
rambassade de Washington, Went
de demander au Cardinal Gibbons.
doyen DIES cardinaux americans, de
Sc METRE a la tote dun movement.
qui aurait pour but d'aider p6cu-
niairement au soutien de la mission
catholique charg6e de Sc rendre
dams la region de Putumayo, au
P6rou, pour apaiser l'effervescence
provoqu6e par les atrocities subies.
M. lines a aussi prize lie D6par
tement d'Etat d'aider a &c mouve-
ment.
LIE consul anglais a Iquitos ct
Sir Robert Easement. president de
la Commission d'Enquete sur les
atrocities commises a Putumayo,
ont declare que seuls les mission
naires. catalogues 6taient en- 6tat
de rendre DIES services e&caces a
phumanit6 ct a la civilisation de
Get endroit.
En- dept de tous les efforts de-
ploy6s par les authorities anglaises
pour METRE fin aux malheurs qui
accablent lie district pr6cit6, ces
malheurs Sc multiplient toujours
ct on reconn; + que seuls DIES hon.
mes de Dieu sont capables. a force
d'abn6gation, de d6vouement ct de
sacrifice, d'apaiser les esprits ct de
ramener La paix dams la region af-
fect6e.
LIE d6partement d'Etat ne s'est
pas encore occup6 de la requete de
M. lines, mails il y a tout lieu de
croire quill s'entendra avec lie Car
dinal Gibbons a ce suJet ct quill
agira scion inspiration du v6n6ra-
BILE archeveque metropolitan de
Baltimore.
LIE gouvernement p6ruvien ne
veut pas permettre que l'on envoie
a Putumayo une mission profess
tante. La constitution du P6rou
defend d'ailleurs strictement l6ta-
basement, sur lie sol de ce pays,
de missions autres que les missions
catalogues romaines.
LIE missionnaire catholique a etc,
est ct sera tou jours lie meilleur
apotre de la civilisation; chaque
jour on lie comprend mieux. C'est
lui qui a preside aux premiers de-
veloppements de tous les grands
peoples de la terre. C'est lui qui
a vraiment dome ices memes peu-
pies les luxuriantes colonies qu'ils
possedent %aujourd'hui ct on Sc ca
chaient tant d'abondantes riches
ses. LIE missionnaire catholique
ma jamais cess6 de faire euvre
bonnie ct durable depuis lie premier
instant gu, guide par lie doigt de
Dieu il Sc consacra a la redemption
du monde.
LIE P6rou est Pun DIES rares pays
qui a su comprendre cette v6rit6 ct
en- refusant de permettre a une
mission protestante d'entrer sur
son sol il dome une excellente le-
con a tous ceux qui ont pu oublier
ce que rEglise Catholique a fait
pour la cause de l'humanite ct de
la civilisation.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Depuis vingt ans, augmentation du
nombre des electeurs ayant pris part aux
elections ~presidentielles a cite beaucoup
moins rapide que augmentation de la
population.
Voici les totaux obtenus a chaque cleo,
ton presidentielle depuis vingt ans: 1892
12,O59,410; 1896, l3,932,102; 1900, 49,
961,566; 1904, %13,52s,979; 1908, 1885,
442. Or la population DIES Etats Unis qui,
en- 1892 6tait de 62,146,714 etait de 49,
$4,000 en- 1900 ct de 9l,972,266 en- 1910.
CONNIE on peut lie voir facilemenl IL y
a d%isproportion fagrante.
De 1900 a 1910, la population a aug
mente de 1877, 691, c'est-a-dire p pour
cent. Or, pendant lie meme laps de temps
lie chitfre DIES eIecteurs ma augmente que
de 1884 6 c'est-a-dire de moins de dix
pour cent.
En- 1890, q personne sur cinq Jouls-
salt du dro1t de vote, m%aintenant c'est a.
peine sill y en- a une sui six. Aux cleo
lions de 1908 il y await 100000 electeurs
de plus que Pan precedent, ct dependant,
toute proportion gardes Pelectorat s'est
montre tres Indifferent cette annee-A.
Malntenant, sur les %, 2 600 electeurs
qui figurent sur les listes de recensement,
combien y en- aura-t-il qui ne voteront
pas Get automne? Dici lie mois de no.
vembre bien DIES deces wont d6cimer lie
rang DIES electeurs. Eft puts, combien de
ces derniers Won't oublier de Sc faire ms
crire a leurs bureaux electoraux?>
81 100000 de personnes prennent
part u elections pr~esidentielles cette
aimee, soyons satisfaits. C'est lie mieux
que nous puissions obtenir.
-L'Opinion Publique.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06
New-York.-

New-York.-
Les recherches faites par leS
agents du procureur de district, NJ
Whitman, ont permi5 de d6cou-
vrir que les directeurs GU drectrices
dune douzaine de maisons de de-
sordres, payaient a la police, tous
les mois, de $500 a $4,000 pour
obtenir protection. Ces maisons
6taient meubl6es avec lie plus
grand luxe ct c'6tait lie rendezvous
de jeunes files de quinze a dix
hut ans.
M. Whitman poursuit, depuis
plusieurs semaines, une enqu6te ct
DIES revelations sensationnelles
sont attendues.
Rutherford. n. Y.-Mme Emil
lilo Debaro ct six de ses enfants,
ag6e de cinq mois a douze ans ont
trouv6s la mort au cours dun in
cendie qui a d6truit leur maison.
LIE mari de la femme Debaro, ct
son fills Il Is, age de treize ans, ont
saut6 sur lie sol par une fenetre du
deuxi6me etage ct lis ont etc sau-
YES.
Debaro ct son fills ;f:6 cou-
chaient dams une chambre dormant
sur la rue. lis %tent4rent de sauver
les malheureux, mails lie feu Sc COM
muniqua a leurs v6tements ct il
leur fallut battre. en- retraite
On a retrouv6 les cadavres des.d6.
funts. La mere await encore dams
ses bras lie cadavre carbonis6 du
plus jeune de ses enfants. On
croft que c'est. une 6tincelle prove
nant dune locomotive qui a mis- lie.
feu 3 la maison.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

tune pr6sidait cette fete. De NOM
breux ct brillants discours ont Ste
prononc6s a cette occasion par lie
MARIE de Saint-Paul ct autres ora
teurs.
Montreal. -Ad6lard Perron,
beau-6ls de NJ. F. Gauthier, s'est
noy6 Acknowledgement, ces jours-
ci dams e canal Lachine, sous les
yeux de son petit frere Rene
impuissant a lui porter secours
C'est en- voulant repecher son
chapeau que lie vent await empor-
t6 que le petit malheureux TOM
ba dams lie canal. II revint une
fois a la surface de reau ct en-
quelques secondes lie courant Fem
porta.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06
Frank E. Haycock
ARPENTEUR DU CoMTE

NJ. Frank 3. Haycock candidat
republican, pour reelection all pos
te d'arpenteur est natif du Mime
sofa. II est ing6nieur civile t arpen-
teur de profession ct a pratiqu6
ces professions a Minneapolis de-
puts 81 ans. Il a Il annees d'ex-
p6rience dams la position quill oc-
cupe pr6sentement ayant servi 8
ans CONNIE d6put6 ct 6 ans CONNIE
arpenteur. Dams cette position il
a d6montr6 quill est absolument
competent a rendre les meilleurs
services avec lie plus d'6conomie
aux contribuables du comt6, 6tant
I'm ing6nieur ct un arpenteur ex-
pert. II COMMIT; ces professions
dams ses plus petits details y COM
pris la construction de
points ct de chemins
M. Haycock est un ap0tre de bons
chemins mails il ne perd jamais de
vue lie fait que l'6conomie dams la
construction est de grande impor
lance pour les contribuables. II est
lie grand ennemi du graft" dams
les constructions publiques qui
viennent sous la jurisdition de son
d6partement.
ST ses principles rencontrent Zap
probation DIES contribuables ct DIES
votants, M. Haycock appr6ciera
leur vote ct leur appui aux pr 0
chaines elections.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Candidat CONNIE Congressman-at-
Large
M. Renwick T. Sloane
sol West Hotel, Minneapolis
Cher Monsieur:
II me fait plalsir de vous adres-
ser la communication suivante:
J'ai Ell lie plaisir d'etre intime-
ment associ6 avec lie senateur L.
0. Thorpe durant les derni6res
quatre ann6es de mon service au
s6nat d;Etat durant lequel temps,
SAN exception, il a pris la plus
haute conception DIES questions
morales. a appuye toutes les mesu-
res qui 6taient de l'int6ret du peu-
pie, a d6nonc6 sans crainte Pm
justice ct a appuy6 lie droit. On
pouvait toujours lie trouver sur lie
bon cote DIES questions publiques
ct il 6tait consid6r6 par ses collie
CUES CONNIE un DIES hommes les
plus capables du s6nat.
Bien a vous
LOWELL E. JEPsON.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06
EElectOrat des Etats-Unis

LIE r~ecensement elect raj qui wien DE
tire efectue par les autorltes federales, ne
manque pas d'interet.
Depuis lie dernier recensement $780,.
600 personnes du sexe masculin Sc sont
fat inscrire sur les registres %electoraux.
En- outre, dams les SIX Etats de POuest Oh
les femmes ont droit de vote, ,OOO
d'entre Giles pourront prendre part au
scrutin du mois de novembre, ce qui fait
I'm total general de 25,6s2,000 electeurs.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

M. Nelson a etc nomm6 grefie1
de la cour du District atm de COM
bier une vacance, lie 5 mai 1911
par lie vote unanime DIES JUICES de
la cour du District. C'est la pre-
mi6re fois que M. Nelson est can
didat pour I'm poste 6lectif.
Faites-vous enregistrer lie 3 on
lie 10 septembre 1912.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Je demeure a Minneapolis depus 81 ans ct TAI toujours Pis
|une part active dams les movements tendant q son avancement. Jai-
me cette vile ct son plus grand d6veloppement sur DIES Ggnes correc-
tes est mon but.
Jai servi notre peupe dams plusieurs postes ct jai obenu une
connaissance de la vile qui sera utle CONNIE son officer ex6cutf.
ST je sus choisi au poste de maire, je promets de bonner aux de-
voirs ct aux responsibilities de Get office toute l6nergie ct rhabile6
que je possede. Je ne servirai aucun parti, aucune casse, nj aucune
faction, mails tout e monde avec impartialH6 aim que Minneapolis
puisse devenir encore advantage une meileure vile pour y demeurer
ct TRAVELLER.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Entered at the Post Office Of
Minneapolis, Mimi, as second
class mail matter.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Faites faire yos invita-
tions de marriage aux ate
Tiers de IECHo.
Files seront bien faites
ct ne couteront pas cher.
Prix soumis par la NAL
lie.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Toutes correspondence doivent
etre accompanies dune signatu-
re responsible.
Les manuscrits non inserr6s ne
sont pas retournes.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

L'EcHo D: Quest nest pas respon-
sable des ide,s ct opinions emises par
ses corresp I'd hts.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Toutes lettres, correspondances
etc., doivent etre adressees CONNIE
suit:
ECHO DE L'OUEsT,.
Minneapolis, MINI.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Paid Advertisement k lajffssd by IA a. BE- e:
half of Peter S. Nelson. Amount to be paid $500
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06
l.. Ritten
CANDIDAT POUR NOMINATION AU
PosTE D'ECHEyIN DU Ter
QUARTER

Des nombreuses nominations que
les 6]ecteurs seront appel6s a faire
aux primaries, mardi lie II septem~
bre, une DIES plus importantes est
sans contredit celle d'6chevin.
Pour remplir fd6lement ct habi-
lement les multiples devoirs alta
ch6s a cette charge, il fault posse
der une connaissance pratique DIES
affaires ct une int6grit6 a toute
6preuve.
NJ. L.. Ritten, est certes, dou6 de
ces qualities, ct remplira a la plus
grande satisfaction de tous, lie pos
te d'6chevin du Ter quarter. Bien
qu'ag6 settlement de IS ans, il pos
sede une grande connaissance des
affaires Giant employs CONNIE chef
de bureaux de Chas E. Lewis & Co.
courtier en- grain ct agents de
change, 4l2-415 Chamber of Com
merce.
II naquit a Litchfeld, Mimi, ct
vint a Minneapolis en- 1890. II est
membre de la B. P. O. d., de rOr-
Dire DIES Forestiers Catalogues ct
de la Catholic Aid Society. M.
Ritten entrera en- office absolument
libre de toute promesse &c qui lui
! permettra dc faire son devoir.
II demeufe all No 1929 rue
Main N. E..
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

deuxieme 6tage. A NANTES e
pr1ses DIES femmes ont paralys6 les
travaux de sauvetage en- refusant
de gutter leurs demeures. On a
dit les enlever de force.
On GRANT qu'un barrage 6leve
r6cemment a Costessey ne cele
sous la pouss6e DIES eaux.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1912-09-06

Abonnez-vous a | Echo ne pOU-
EST, $l.W par annie.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
CITY q COURT IS BUSY
Several Lumberjacks Brought Before
Judge simons on Charges of
Misconduct.
TH0MPs0N's CASE IS CONTINUED

-'
Martin Olson, lumberjack who
has been working at one of John Mo-
berg's camps, came to Bemidji the
latter part Of last week and started
to- haye q. good time with. his wages
He ended by being in the hands OF
sthe city police and this morning was
convicted of disorderly conduct.
Judge Simons fined him SIS and
costs or twenty days, -suspending the
sentence to allow him to return to
the camp to work.
James McRae, also a woodsman,
pleaded guilty to a charge of drunk
enness and was given the privilege
of paying fine of IS and costs or
spending. ten days in confinement.
Sentence was suspended until p. m.
to allow him to leave town
Lavine Thompson, who was re
leased Saturday after thirty day
confinement for alleged robbing of
the Svea hotel larder, was soon re-
arrested on. charge of disorderly
conduct. His case was continued.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
HERO IS WITHOUT 4 JOB
MsdaIs Even From Carnegie Arc Net
Legal Tender, Says Calvin
c. williams.

Calvin G. Williams, ii years old, 10
walking tho streets Of Washington
looking for work He carries in the in:
side pocket Of his threadbare coat, in
. velvet lined case, . "Carnegio hero
medal" hugo bronse medallion, q
beautiful example Of the highest art
Of tho goldsmith. and letter, dated
May /. 1911. from the Carnegie hero
fund commission, P1ttsburg. Pa,
promising him, in addition to tho med
al. cash award Of $1,000.
Williams. formerly q hotel clerk,
after desperate struggle, saved two
young girls from drowning In Wreck
Pond, at Spring Lake, N. J., on August
2. 1908.
His was conspicuous example Of
those acts of heroism to reward
which tho Carnegie hero fund was es.
tablished. "But hero medals are not
passports to employment. when one
has reached the age OF 81, and prom
les Of $1,000 rewards are not legal
tender for board and lodging" viii.
liams said.
Il have been trying in vain to find
something to do he continued, re.
placing the black leather case in his
breast pocket and carefully buttonine
bis worn GOAT across his chest, 'but
my age is against me. had planned
to invest my $1,000 in 4 little restau.
rant, but have never received it.
though repeatedly I have written ia
the commission pleading for the re.
ward which came to me unsolicited ?
Washington Post.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
Candidates Say They Are Based On
Mere Assertions and Individual
T.. Opinions
STATEMENTS APPEAR STRONG
Mandamus Quashed: Justice Belt
tied: People are Ignored" Read
Headlines

Accusations, by Independent can
didates and their supporters, of al
legged eleventh hour "mud-slinging
by the Socialists through their organ
''Thought,' and replies to articles
appearing in that edition, marks the
beginning Of what is almost certain
to be one of the hottest election fights
ever held in the city of Bemidji.
Some parties referred to in its
pages have taken exceptions to the
statements published and elsewhere
in this issue of the Pioneer may be
found the reply of one such person.
One local citizen referred to the
statements in the pamphlet as fol-
lows:
"Nearly every article published ex-
presses an opinion or assertion as a
fact and then proceeds to build an
argument on that unsound founda-
tion. In the article attacking the
recent decision of Judge Wright in
the election judge mandamus case,
assertions are made which if they
could be proved would probably put
some one behind prison bars. If the
Socialists of Bemidji have been in
possession of facts to prove their
statements, why have they not tax
en- action against the parties they
now villify instead of using the ma
terial for campaign purposes?
:It would apepar to casual OBJ.
server that the parties at the head
of the local Socialist machine are
afraid of the result of tomorrow's
ballots and are making last stand
to save themselves. But according
to their own editorials, they believe
all that is necessary to put their par
ty in power is to count the votes, and
their Inconsistency is hard to account
for
In compliance with the state law,
all saloons will be closed while the
polling booths are open. L. F. john
son, dCLluS lldyOl, udS 1oouSu d p1o-
clamation to that effect and will have
officers stationed to see that the de-
cree is enforced.
1t is believed that the election will
hold some surprises. The Socialist
party has entered the field with
full slate against the Independents.
Socialist leaders are claiming clean
sweep is possible and appear to feel
confident of at least two offices on
the general ticket. The opposition
candidates also feel confident ac-
cording to their statements publish
ed last week.
Results of the election will be
made public as soon as the ballots
have been counted and the results
will be printed in the Pioneer We'd
nesday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
MIX for Flesh Reduction.

- The simplest article containing COM
plete nourishment is milk. That is DR..
Mtchell's cure for obesity, but he puts
his patients to bed while he gives It
to them. An amount of milk sufficient
for the nourishment of a healthy, ac-
tive person presents digestive difficult
ties for many. It is not the simple
liquid diet it seems, but presents a
solid mass of curds In the stomach.
Lime water makes it more digestible.
In the form Of buttermilk, it is easier
to digest and makes a very effective
reduction diet. It is wise to take with
It little gluten bread with butter,
since the fats have been removed f1ocn
Tho milk.-Harper's Baxa1.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
Rule Made Necessary in Order to
Avoid Possible Accidental
Duplieations
TABULAT1oNs PRINTED DAILY
First Ballot to be Printed on Wed.
nesday-Follow - Three
= Others.

In order to give the readers of the
Pioneer an opportunity to express
themselves as to their preference Of
the names proposed to lead the diff
ferent parties in state and national
fall elections, a straw vote is to be
taken of the readers of this paper.
In the; issue of Wednesday next, a
blank will be printed-on which
spaces will be indicated to be used
for. the insertion of the signers
choice. D. ~.
The blank will contain spaces for
first and second choice for governor
and president; and they will be ar
ranged in such a manner that the
one blank may be used by voter
of any party, the results being tabu-
lated in the editors Office and pub
lished as fast as they come in. This
straw vote is not looked upon as a
party race but the free expression Of
the readers of the Daily and Weekly
Pioneer of their Choice for their
party's nominations for the Offices
named. r.e
"A straw vote recently taken by the
Sc Paul Dispatch resulted in votes
being cast for the following men for
presidential nominees: Roosevelt;
La Toilette; Bryan; Debs; : Taft;
Clark; Cummins; Harmon; Folk;
Hughes; Burke; Underwood; Hearst;
Kern and Foss. These men are the
candidates for the nominations of
the Republican, Democratic and So
cialist parties-although Colonel
Roosevelt has not yet consented to
make the race for the nomination.
The Pioneer straw vote adds the
state governor to the above list and
as several parties have already an
nounced themselves as candidates for
nomination, Pioneer readers may
make use of this opportunity to ex-
press their choice.
Blanks will be printed in the
Daily Pioneer four days this week
and in the current issue of the
Weekly Pioneer. Signatures are to
be required for votes in order that no
one may vote twice. Signatures Will
not be published and will be regard
ed as confidential. The results are
expected to show local political pre-
ferences.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
WHO, WHAT and WHERE
A Word About the Candidates, Their
Present and Previous Occupa-
tions.
VOTING BOOTHS JUDGES. LIST.

Candidates for the various city
Offices to sbe filled at the municipal
election to be held tomorrow appear
to be generally wellknown but 70,
the bens6t cf Remid us newer citi.
zens, the list is repub1ished:
For mayor - :
William McCuaig, merchant. ~.
George Kreatz, contractor.
F. M. Malzahn, real estate, dealer
l.. F. johnson, lumberman ant
present alderman at large and pres
ident of city council. RI
For treasurer -. i
George Rhea, assistant cashier
Northern National bank.
Earl Cell. present chief of the fire
department. ~
For clerk
George Stein, present city clerk.
Garfield Akerberg, clerk.
For assess0r -5s ~ ~
J. Evan Carson, foreman Bemidj
Pioneer Publishing company.
James Cahill, deputy sheriff.
Alderman First ward
w. C. Klein, real estate and insur,
ance and present alderman.
C. G. Johnson, real estate.
N. L. Hakkerup, photographer.
Alderman Second Ward -.
Tom Smart, transfer line and
present alderman - ~. 49, - .
T. w. Bell, millwright. +.
Alderman Third ward .s-s
X. K. Roe, grocer and present al
derman. ~ Is
q. W.. Hannah, clerk. : 80 t.. Il ,:- ,:-
C. A. Parker, man about town.
Alderman Fourth ward
w. N. Brown, present alderman
and hotel man.
r. e. Miller, machinist.
Charles Knopke, boat builder. ].
Voting booths and judges are as
follows:
First Ward: :--Millerss stere,. Bel
trami avenue. Judges are Ted Get
chell, George Kirk and j. p. .Riddell
Second ward Fire hall..Judges
are d. G. 3myths Cal sherpherd, and
Alec Cameron. !
Third ward:-Carter's warehouse
Irvine avenue. Judges are p. NJ. Die
aire, J. NJ. Phillippi and S. w
Shadwold
Fourth ward :-312 Beltrami ay.
enue. Judges are William Hazen
John E. Groom and 3. E. Chamber.
lain. .
Polls will be open from six a. m. t.
nine p. m.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
LATEST BY TELEGRAPH.

Minneapolis, Minn., Feb 10
President Taft appointed today Nah
Ion Pitney Chancellor of New Jersey
to succeed Justice Harlan on the
supreme court bench. The, Supreme
Court upholds the Minnesota gross
revenue tax law for express compan-
les. :,.-- .~ ~.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19
When Walls Are Damn.

The walls Of cupboards and pantries
are often damp on wet or suitry days
without apparent reason whom other
sections Of the kitchen wall will be
comparatively dry. The best device for
any wall that Is inclined to damp
is to make It impervious to moisture
by applying varnish Of one part
shellac and two parts naphtha.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1912-02-19

Taking Crease Spots From Woelsne,
For a mixture that IL excellent "a,
removing grease spots from woolens,
use an ounce Of pulverized borax, hall
an ounce Of gum camphor and 4 quart
OF boiling water. Bottle the mixture
and shake well before using.