davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
ECZEMA SUFFERERS
Find quick Relief and Permanent
Cure by Using Hokara the Won
derful New Cure for
Skin Diseases.

Hokara is recognized by the medical
profession and skin specialists as the
ideal treatment for eczema, ulcers,
|pimples, blackheads, acne, salt rheum,
etc, and is sold on guarantee by Wiki
inson G. CO., the local agents for
Hokara.
If you have any form of skin disease
or irritation, do not neglect purchasing
a jar of Hokara today.
In spite of its unusual curative pow.
er. the price 10 trifing. To convince
you of its merits wilkinson e. Co.
will sell liberal jar for Csc. Larger
sizes SOC and 81.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Lee County, in the State of Iowa. de-
ceased; and that proof of the genuine
ness of said instrument will be heard
in the District Court of said county at
Keokuk, on the 18th day of June, A. D.
1912, at the hour Of two o'clock, p. m.
OF said day, being the 33rd day Of the
May Term, 1912, Of said court, when
all persons interested in said Will are
required to be present and make
their objections to the same, II any
they have.
In Witness Whereof, hereunto
set my hand this 18th day of May,
1912.
G. B. LAKE,
Clerk Of the District Court.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
NOTICE OF PRIMARY ELECTION.


Notice is hereby given that pri-
mary election will be held in Keokuk,
Iowa, on Monday. June 8, 1912, at the
following polling places in each pre-
cinct of the city:
First ward-327 Main street.
Second ward-3o South Fifth street.
Third ward-11o1 Main street
Fourth ward-22s B street.
Fifth ward-s14 North Fourteenth
street.
Sixth ward-1102 Main street
Polls will be open from a. m. to
IS p. m.
Witness my hand this 2sth day of
May. 1912.
0. W. sANDBERG,
City Clerk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

John D. Rockefeller would 60 broke
II he should spend his entire income
trying to prepare a better medicine
than Chamberlain's Collie. Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy for diarrhoea,
dysentery or bowel complaints. 1t is
simply impossible, and SO says every
one that has used It.
Sold by Wilkinson & Co. Pharmacy,
and j. F. Kiedaisch & Son.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
PROOF OF WILL.

State Of Iowa, Lee County, IS. In
District Court.
To All Whom it May Concern:
Notice is hereby given, That, on the
10th day of May A. D., 1912, paper
was opened and read by the Clerk of
the District Court of Lee County, Ia,
purporting to be the last VIII and Tes-
lament Of Charles Schwiete, late OF
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
HopelessIy Blind.
UNITED Press Leased Wire |

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
LONDON, May 31-The surgeons
in attendance on General William
Booth. the venerable head OF the Sal
vation Army, today admitted that he
is now hopelessly blind. The recent
operation to restore his sight proved
a failure. Despite his affliction the
general is very cheerful and Is al
ready arranging another tour of the
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
Annual pIIqrimaoe.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Services !
LONDON, May 31.-The annual pill
grimage to the Shrine at Lourdes left
here today, $50 Catholics. many of
them so i'll that they had to be car
ried on the train On stretchers, leav-
ing from Victoria station.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
AUDITORS PROCLAMATION AND
MOTTO EoF PRIMARY
ELECTION

To the Electors of Lee County, Iowa:
Notice Is hereby given that pri-
mary election will be held in Lee
county, Iowa, on Monday, June 8, 1912
in the regular polling places in each
precinct in the county, and the polls
will be open from nine o'clock o. m,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Harsh physics react. weaken the
bowels. cause chronic constipation
Doan's Regulets operate easily, tone
the stomach. cure constipation. Csc
Ask your druggist for them.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
Unable to Help Victims.

Waddell ran to the Josh Cook,
meanwhile calling for Peter LANCE to
secure skiff to aid the drowning
people. ellis says he stood at the
door and saw the four go under the
water unable to aid them as they were
probably twenty-five feet from where
he was located. Had he attempted
to swim to the point where the four
were struggling against death he no
doubt would have also been drawn
under the barge by the strong sue
ton and drowned ellis, after the
four had been sucked under the barge
ran to the Josh Cook where Waddell
was stationed on the east side of the
boat. About three minutes later the
four bodies rose to the surface and
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
The DROWNING
At HANNIBAL
Fishing Party Near to the Down Riv-
er City Was Drawn Under
Coal Barge Early Yes
terday Morning.
FOUR LIVES ARE LOST
o. T. kirtIey, Wife and Daughter
and Young Man Named King
Were the Victims of
the River.

HANNIBAL, Mo-, May 31.-Drawn
under coal barge by the strong cur
rent and heavy suction Of the water
under the craft, Mr.. and Mrs. O. T.
Kirtley and daughter, Miss Mary
Dorthey, years old. and Crandall
King, IL years old, were drowned
about bis o'clock yesterday morning
when a small slSiff in which they were
going on fishing trip capsized in the
swift waters few feet north of the
coal barge OF the steamer Josh Cook
used in transporting Atlas Portland
cement on the Mississippi river. No
one witnessed the capsizing OF the
Craft which sent the four to their I'M
timely death. G. R. Waddell, watch
man, on the Josh Cook, and Everett
ellis, trucker, who were In the
StrelSfus boat house heard the screams
of the Kirtley child and rushed TO one
side of a cement barge, where they
saw the four scrambling in the water
MI Kirtley was proprietor Of the
Bluff City Printery on Center street,
while King worked in the office. He
is the son of Mr.. and Mrs James King,
of No. l Bush road.
The fishing trip was planned We'd
nesday and King agreed to meet the
Kirtley family in the business section
OF town shortly before 5 o'clock. Wad-
dell who was standing on the walk to
the entrance of the Streckfus boat
house saw the four crossing the tracks
and go to Peter Lange's boat house.
After hiring the boat the party got in
the craft and with both men rowing
they passed along the east side of
the Josh Cook and barges. Making
rapid headway they rowed by the
north end of the coal barge which is
stationed about thirty feet from
shore and about ten feet from the
nearest cement barge The two men
probably had rowed only a few feet
north of the barge when the strong
current whirled the boat around sew
eral times and then overturned it. The
four were thrown into the water and
upon hearing the Kirtley child scream
Waddell and ellis who were in the
beat house, ran to the opposite side of
one of the four cement barges where
they saw the four struggling in the
water.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
MO HERS
who cannot nurse their babies should
not waste one precious moment ex-
perirnentng with baby's diet.
w MS
FOOD

has a world wide reputation for
raising healthy. happy babies. and
you undoubtedly know many Of
them yourself.
Write today for free sample Of
Mellln's Food TO try.
MELL1N's FOOD CO., BOSTON, MASS.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

o. y. '. hARTgR, M. o. 3. :
osteopEthic and Electric ,rs..
: specially Office 80 North -, Sas'
ntreet. Ground floor. = sop'
Honrs-lo to u a. M; . ,o.
Evenings BY appointment y
fnone-office Iowa l254.R.d. I!
dence. Iowa. STORED. =
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Or. W. FRANK BROWN
Residence, s1s North FIFTH ~.
ONCE, 400 Main street. Z
Hours, 1911 a. M, 2:3o.4 7.4s.o
Sunday by appointment =
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31
PRoFEssIoNALcap,.n.,s
pHYslciANs
Or. w. >. sHrc,-

PHYSICIAN AND sii pcK
Office Is North Fifth s,s aoN
Howell building. street IN /
Office Hours--lo to y .
2. M; evenings. z to s; suna. n.
to ] p. IN. sunoaya
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

DIR. G. J. HALL
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
ONCE hours: 9 to IL: 3 to S: j 4
p. m. Y
Office 512 South Seventh. resId.,
702 Des Moines street.
Bell phone 967-Red.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

country after which he expects to
visit the United States and Canada.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Gate City want ads get resulta
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Or. BRUCE [. eILFlLLAN
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Office GIN Main street. q,
Crooks & Cox Millinery stora 4
phone 190-Biack.
Residence BIT North Fourth III,
Bell phone 12S0-Red
Hours: 1912 q. m. "a .. n
Q. m. Sunday By appointms emit
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-05-31

Or. 6. ). CHRISTENSEN
0STEOPATHIc PHYsIc,.l
Z. NJ. G. A. Building
Office hours-s to "a 4 NJ.
?. N. Residence Iowa phon. Il
2 rings. Office Iowa phone ll57. !, ,
Residence $40 North Eighth s,,..'|
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
Rooatars, club Mastinn.

The booster club held its regular
meeting Monday evening and started
business under the constitution adopt
ed at the last meeting. Eleven appli-
cations were read and accepted and
nine new members were obligated.
The club desires to get in touch with
all members Of organized labor that
are willing to devote a little time on
committee work. Under the consti-
tuition no member will he expected I'd
do more or less than the rest. but each
Will be expected to do his share.
Every member in joining must prom
Use to serve on some committee. That
is not asking too much OF anyone. II
you are posing as a good union man
here lis an opportunity to show what
you can do and to practice what you
preach. The next melting OF the club
will be held Monday evening, Feb.
10, at 8 o'clock. Join now rather than
later ~.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10

by rushing through the smoke and
saving a sewing machine, belonging to
a oor woman
Feb. 10-Ward county decided to re-
fund its outstanding Indebtedness, the
vote standing SIS to 33. That portion
of the state has settled up somewhat
since then.
The cooking school at the agricul-
turai college was attracting much at
tention and was being well attended by
Fargo ladies as well as some from
outside of the city. Mrs. Hayes was
in charge.
Swan Taxelius published a vote Of
thanks to those who saved his tailor
ing stock from destruction in the fire.
Alex Stern wired Maurice Kaufman
that the burned store would be at oncs
rebuilt.
President Bruins was having some
trouble with the affairs Of his bank.
The Moorhead Jail was burned to the
ground about 2 o'clock in the morn
ing. There was but one prisoner con-
fined therein, who was supposed to be
Joseph Canning, and he lost his life.
1t was not known how the fire start
ed. but the prisoner had been put in
the jail about an hour before the fire
broke out. The cells were so cold
that he had been left in the corridor
and it was thought that he might have
knocked over the lantern or kicked
over the stove.
Col. H. M. Creel of Devils Lake was
being urged as a candidate for secre-
tary of state.
The ladies' committee entertained
the board of directors Of the Y. M. C.
A. with a turkey supper.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
WELL KNOWN LABOR
HEAD PASSED AWAY
GEORGE 3. HoWLEY, FORMER
PRESIDENT or THE AMERICAN
FEDERATION OF LABOR HAS
PASSED TO THE OTHER WORLD
HAD MANY FRIENDS IN N. o,

Geo. B. Howley, four times presi-
dent Of the Minnesota Federation Of
Labor, died in a Minneapolis hospital
Tuesday. This viii be sad news to
many laboring men in this state, as
for many years North Dakota was az
hliated with the Minnesota State Fed
Grafton. In June, 1910, Mr.. Howley
was elected to the presidency OF the
federation at it's meeting in Fargo.
This meeting was the n that gave
enough enthusiasm to the movement
to start the North Dakota Federation.
Mr.. Howley was born in Alton Bay,
N. H., in 1866. He early acquired a
love for manual training. He came 70
Minneapolis when he was II years old
and learned the trade Of painter and
decorator. He joined the Minneapolis
Painters and Decorators union IN
May, 1900, and in 1905 and 1906 he
was elected president Of the union.
In the fall of 1904 he was elected
secretary and business agent OF the
Building Trades council and served In
this capacity for three years. He
succeeded John Wahl1uist in this Of
flee, and demonstrated his ability as
a labor leader. He was elected presi-
dent of the State Federation Of Labor
in the st. Cloud convention in 1905.
Elected Second Term.
His success in THIS Office was so
marked that he vas elected again in
the Winona convention In 1907. The
federation elected him again in the
Red Wing convention in 1908 and in
the convention held in Fargo, n. D, in
1910.
He was succeeded in Office at the
Mankato convention, June, 1914, by II.
G.. Hall, the present incumbent Of the
Office.
Mr.. Howley was an organizer for
the American Federation Of Labor and
represented that organization In the
building trades strike in Duluth IN
1903. The strike resulted in q salts
factory compromise. and Mr.. Howley
was given credit in certain circles for
securing as favorable an ending to the
strike as was possible.
He was often heard to say that he
was not q party man in politics, but
he took a keen interest in city, state
ana national politics, He was q mem
Der of the Order Of United Workmen.
Mr.. HoWley is survived by Mrs.
HowIey, whom he married shortly
after he went into business in Mime
apolis, and q sister, Mrs. John Nee
han.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
CAMPAIGN OF
LONDON BAKERS

London, Feb. 10.-The executive
council of the amalgamated union Of
operative bakers and confectioners
acted In conjunction with the London
district board in preparing a pro-
gramme for new conditions, which
will shortly be submitted to the m
ployers. 1t is not intended to slacken
the effort to get the bakers eight hour
bill passed into law mex year, the new
programme being the intermediary
stage between the average eighty
hours per week which at present OBJ
tains, and the forty-eight hour week
foreshadowed in the bill. This pro-
granme includes q nine hour day and
an increase in wages.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
GOMPERS TALKED
TO COMMITTEE

President Gompers has made an arr
gument before the senate committee
on education for the passage Of the
Hughes birs already passed by the
house BY an unanimous vote. 'Presi-
dent Gompers stated that the passage
Of such d law by congress would aid
materially iii the general establishment
of an eight hour work day for all
workers. but he contended that no
proposition will give more Of an in1-
petus to the general progress ID this
country amona the people and further
the understanding Of civic duties than
the eight hour work day. He critics.
cd the opponents of the measure.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
FRANK WELD TO SPEAK
VIII be Heard at Y. m. c. A. Sunday
Afternoon-strong Programme
Arranged.

Pres, Frank A. Weld, president of
the Moorhead State normal is to speak
at the Y. NJ. G. Al. Sunday afternoon
at the I o'clock Mems meeting under
the subject of The Value of an Ideal.
Miss Lucy Weld, daughter of Presi-
dent Weld, and Miss Mabel FIatten.
director of music at Oak Grove SEM
mary. and Miss Norma Olsen OF the
Moorhead normal are each to render
special musical selections.
The men Of Fargo and Moorhead
are cordially invited to attend this
meeting, No charge is made for adj
mission. This will be a very inter-
esting service and a large attendance
is expected.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
CONGRESSNANESCH
BILL DISCUSSED

Washington, Feb. 10.-The bill in
troduced by Congressman Esch Of
Wisconsin, ~forbidding the use of phos,
phorus in the manufacture of matches
was discussed recently at a meeting
of the Washington branch of the wom-
ems welfare department Of the ma
tional civic federation, Together with
Mr.. Esch, John Andrews of New York,
secretary of the American association
for labor legislation, spoke in particu-
lar Of the work of the Aemerican asso-
citation for labor legislation in advocat-
ing the enactment of the match bill.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
State Of Trade.

London, Feb. I0.-In the 1874 trade
unions with a net membership of 1885,
S86 making returns, 24.074 or 81 per
cent were returned as unemployed at
the end Of December. 1911, compared
with 2.6 per cent at the end of No
vember, 1911, and 5 per cent at the
end Of December, 1910. Also returns
from firms employing 447.O47 work
men in the week ending Dec. %, 1911,
showed an increase Of % per cent in
the amount of wages paid compared
with a month prior, and Of 6,2 per cent
compared with a year g
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10

period under the readjustment Of the
scale of wages began on Jan. /. The
scale of wages varies in the different
cities of Germany. a 10 per cent in
crease being the minimum secured by
the printers, and ranging as high as
14.S per cent increase, these figures
covering fifteen OF the principal cities
in Germany.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
chiId Rureau ED Passss.

Washington. Feb. 1o.-The senate,
after a prolonged debate, on Wednes-
day, Jan. 81. passed the children's bu-
reau bill by a vote of 81 to 20, there be-
ing only one important amendment
to the bill. The bill met with consid-
cradle opposition, but Senator Borah,
who was the author OF the bill was
finally successful in securing its pas
sage.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
WOULD PREVENT
MOVE TO CANADA

Washington, Feb. 10.-With the OBJ
ject of checking the emigration Of
Americans, the senate committee on
public lands has reported favorably
the Borah bill. 1t is stated that Amer
leans T now going into the Canadian
northwest at the rate of 100, 900 a rear.
The Borah bill proposes to make
American land laws about as liberal
as those of Canada. The period of
enforced residence on land is reduced
from FIVE years to three years and a
settler is allowed to absent himself as
much as six months in any n year
while perfecting his claim.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
TWENTY YEARS q


Feb. ALEX and Max stern were
in st. Paul and made arrangements to
double the size of the operahouse,
the Merchants National bank is now
located.
John E. Haggart was made a mem
Der Of the executive committee of the
st. Paul Bonspeil.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Roberts gave
a largely attended dancing party at
their home on Eighth street south.
There was a masquerade at the
Palace ice rink and among those who
secured prizes were N. Rusk, win
Keye, Will Edwards and Pearl Buncle.
Feb. 5--J. j. Jordan was appointed
postmaster at Fargo.
The Fargo boys were quite badly
beaten at the Bonspeil in st, Paul, but
reported having a good time.
DR.. barrow has a new story in re-
gard to the Irishman who purchased
an electric light plant in order to
raise cufrants.
Gov. Andrew Burke started for the
Hot Springs in the hope Of recovering
his health.
DIR. Carpenter was appointed a mem
Der of the pension examining board Of
Fargo, vice DR.. Shurlock, deceased.
Feb. 6-The Forum published a pic
ture of the First National bank build
ing at Hillsboro, but the picture of E.
". Sarles could not be recognized as
the handsome president.
The Literary Teacup met with Mrs.
e. b. Winship and elected the officers
for the year. This was d very popular
ladies' club for many years.
DIR. Ayien OF Sheldon returned home
with his bride, who was formerly Miss
McMartin.
Some Fargo hunters were fined $106
each for shooting antelope In the west
ern part of the state.
William Weaver Of Durbin had quite
q herd OF tame buffalo on his, farm.
Feb. S-The Merchants bank of
Moorhead was reported in trouble. but
President Bruins said that it was only
temporary.
Charles e.. Reckitt sold the ]. Cook
house back to John Erickson. who was
the former owner.
g. B. Hill OF Moorhead sold SLACK
Ambassador to Henry Seeley of MINI
neapolis for $500 cash.
Captain Cornwall wanted to know
whether the record OF John Haas
horses were by the prohibition or
high license standard.
Messrs. Grant g. Gray of The Daily
Commonwealth were trying to pur-
chase The Evening Republican Of
Editor Jordan,
Feb. 9-The grocery store Of Peter
son & Hadeland and the Gus Lawrence
cigar factory were completely destroy
ed by FIRE. Among the hardest work
ers were Billy Hart, G. b. Wade. Jim
kennedy and J. *. Flynn.
Among the combinations by the
senate were II. y. Olsgaard ana Col
onel Pluulner for the landofIice at
Minot and Editor Jordan for the post
ONCE In Fargo.
Agent Fradenberg Of the Great
Northern won distinction at the fire
N#MHEMH4 r@FM
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
c~arpenters' Meetina.

Carpenters local No. 1176 held its
regular meeting Wednesday evening.
The question of an agreement with
the contractors OF Fargo and Moor
head was the principal topic of con-
sideration. The agreeemnt is the
same as the one asked for by the local
n year go. The question of collec-
tive bargaining is the only one at
issue. AS this mode OF bargaining
has practically become one of national
usage, the members expect the con-
tractors viii recognize the necessity
and justice OF this proposed agree
ment from a business standpoint.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
In the Labor World
MEETING NIGHTS OF FARGO UNIONS
eAl Held at Union Hall Mess otherwise Designated)
Next Week.

When they appear before the committee
OF congress he said, they argue that
such legislation is the proper function
of the individual states and should be
left to them; when they appear before
the committees of the state legisla-
lures, he added. they argue hat no
state should put it's employees at a dis
advantage as against other states by
enacting an eight hour law and that
such legislation should be general and
undertaken by congress.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
Omaha Unions ADVANCING.

At Omaha Neb., the painters and
decorators have obtained a substan-
tial increase without friction, and
the steam engineers have. u sew
eral new eight hour contracts. There
has also been a satisfactory increase
in other organized trades.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
The Now LaM.

Bismarck held the first election in the
state Monday under the new corrupt
practices act. Every voter walked to.
the polIs--or at least were not convey
ed there by others. Treating to either
cigars or liquor was barred, and the
interest in the election was light
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
A VaIuahIa Man.

Lippincott's: YES. he had some
rare trouble with his eyes," said the
celebrated occulist. Every time he
went to read he would read double
Poor fellow remarked the sym
pathetic person. Il suppose that in
.terfered with his holding a good po-
sition.t
Not at all. The gas company COB
bled him up and gave him a lucra-
tive job reading gas metres"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10
BOOK BINDERS GET
CONTRACT

Berlin, Feb. ~. -Jourueyman com
positors. machine tenders, ~correctors.
stereotypers and electrotypers have d
system of I'VE year contracts in op-
GRAFTON with the Joirneyfnan Book
Printers association Al new ave year
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-02-10

This photograph shows Persian con-
s~titutionalists (who backed up Shust-
err in the trench of Maralan, about
two miles from Tabriz, resisting the
invasion of the Russian Cossacks adj