davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
DoNHELLsoN.
= 80 49, >>< - .

Fred Freikert left for GreenIeaf.
Kansas, Wednesday for short visit.
Miss Lillian TheroH was Keokuk
caller Wednesday.
sfr. and Mrs Frank PaschaI and
daughter Of Primrose were In our city
Thursday.
3frs. Abe Reid and children OF srs
Hanill yis.ted al L. R. Reds Wednes-
day and Thursday.
Miss Iowa O'Neill returned 10 her
home a. Milton Wednesday morning
after a weeks pleasant visit in our
city with her father.
Miss Edna Benjamin Of Mt. Pleas
ant came home Friday morning to
spend the holidays.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM seyb were Keo-
kuk callers Friday.
Mr. and Mrs. orvil Riger of Brigh
ton are visiting her parents r. G.
Taber and family.
Miss Daisy BENJAMIN was a Keo
kuk caller several days last week.
/ Mr. and Mrs A. s. Barnes OF La
rev were III 0uA tAIS IlGdy.
Miss Minnie Burgderof or Viele II
visiting in our city.
Mrs. VIM Hoidefer OF Primrose
and Mrs. ] E. Krieger Of ut. Hamil
we're In our city Tuesday evening.
Wm. williamson of Burlington wa,
q business visitor in our city Thurs
day.
Miss Myra snider Of Charleston
vas IN our city Friday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Bentzinger O
+ Iacrew were In our city Thursday
I z. c. Taher was a Pennington call
er Wednesday.
Mrs. chas. Engstrorn Of Nj sterl
ing visited with her daugh er Mrs
Roy Mccarthy Friday evening
4 Miga Anna TerHnel Of Keokuk cams
home Saturday morning to spend tn
holidays with home folks
John Gebhardt. east Of our elf,
died Sunday morning, Dec. %, at go
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
THAT NEW CONSUMPTION CURE


The Friedman treatment for con-
Sumption has recently been announced
in a most sensational way, through
the newspapers of an American news-
paper syndicate. According TO the
Journal of the American Medical AS
ISOLATION this method Of treatment
does not appear TO be based on any
new principle. Ii represents simply
another effort to utilize for curative
and preventive purposes the
antigenic substances in the tubercle
bacillus, without at the same time in
PRODUCING any toxic or harmful sub
stances. In order 10 secure this eff
feet, living bacilli, devoid Of virulence.
Z so it is asserted, are injected deep In
tc the muscles. These baciln are said
TO be derived from the turtle, but the
method by which they are rendered
harmless is withheld This secrecy is
rot in accord with the ethical stand
ard Of scientific medicine. The report
as to the results o. The practical use
Of this carefully guarded secret afo~s,
first, that In the experiments on
guinea-pigs complete protection has
not neen obtained Furthermore
there are no indications that II has
been possible 10 cure tuberculoua
gutnea-pigs by this method The treat.
ment consequently lacks an expert
rental basis. A really and promptly
effective cure for tubercplosis should
cure tuberculosis in guinea-pigs and
other animals The injections 20 far
made b. Friedman in children seem
: to indicate that the fluid injected II
Z harmless in children. and that is all
We have no evidence that the III
! iections viii prevent tuberculosis II
: children, and from the nature Of tbs
q case it viii be exceedingly difficult IL
@ determine what the effect Of such In
y jections really is. The alleged cura
e tive effects do not seem to be ans
% more pronounced and definite thar
e those obtained with the various forms
20 lof tuberculin when properly used
y ! Besides, the use o. this fluid is prob
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

ably not without danger. In view OF
these considerations, says the Journal,
there IS not sufficient warrant for any
other attitude toward Friedman s
treatment OF tuberculosis than one Of
critical neutrality and iudicious skep-
ticism. 1t concerns secret procedure
without adequate experimental basis
and without any better results to Its
credit than produced by tubercuiin
properly used.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
PHILIPPINE TRADE.

A statement of the foreign trade OF
the Philippine Islands for nine
months ending September. 1912. Civ
en- out by the bureau OF insular af-
fairs, shows total imports to the
value Of s4s, a6s. $50. and exoprts $685.
s29,051, resulting In an increase over
the corresponding 1911 period of s12.-
81. PA in imports and a larger export
trade by sS,079, S22, or an increase OF
SO percent in imports and 25 percent.
in exports
OF the large increase in import
values rice Is the leading item and
constitutes approximately half. The
effect of the sever drought on rocar
production combined with famine
conditions in the rice market
throughout the Orien. during the
past year, has resulted in greatly In
creased quantities of rice imported
and at prices considerably the high
est during American occupation. I'm
ports of rice during the nine months
amounted 10 81, 433, 283 against So
294.014 in the corresponding period of
1911 In addition TO this heavy in
crease in imports IF the staple food
stuff Of the islands due to extreme
emergency conditions, there We're
substantial increases In other
i branches OF .rade-notably In the
case of meat and dairy products. cot
ton goods. wheat flour and mineral
oils.
In the larger export trade for the
I nine months of 1912 hemp is the lead
! ing factor, with copra and cigars also
showing considerably increased
| values, while there was a material
i decline in sugar shipments The ex
/ tremely low price of hemp that has
/ prevailed for some time, showed 3
! marked and steady upward move
ment throughout the period from ar
average of SOL per long ton in Janu
airy TO si41 in September. while the
4 quantities marketed continued large
Il and yielded an increased value of 81,
/ 737,0S7 ofer that of the correspond
ing period of depressed prices II
i 1911. Larger quantities and improv
ed export prices also operated In tht
case of copra and resulted in an In
crease of s3,549,49o, while n tn.
cigar trade the growing American
demand was the ruling factor in al
increase of sf,1S5.261.
I The severe drought that resulted
, disas- rously for rice production ais.
seriously affected the sugar industr,
and exports for nine months amount
ed to 1853 against 192,02s lon
tons for the same period of 1911
with a reduction OF s2,442, 3os i
value.
Imports from the United State
amour ed to s1s.251,sS and repre-
scented 3s percent of the total. Il
the increase Of s4,45o,529 there wa
g larger trade in cotton goods, bread
stuffs. meat and dairy products an
mineral oils. The United States too
43 percent of all exports and VIA
credited with value of s17,163,s 01 i
l which increased values for hemr
! copra and cigars were to large e,
tent Offset by a reduced sugar trade
Exports OF sugar were less exclui
! lively to the United States than her
tcfore since the establishment. of fire.
trade. American purchases of cigar
I or the other hand greatly increase
I more than half the value of this lar
, CT trade.
j
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

John MunEinger OF Howard, Kan,
celebrated his Tooth birthday anniver-
sary on December 10. Ten of the
thirteen children Of Grandpa Munsing-
er, and scores OF grandchildren and
great grandchildren, participated in
the festivities. a call OF the family rob
showed total OF IA living descend
ants. Munsinger was born at Witten-
berg. Germany.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
RIch Man. Plea.

United Press Leased Wire Service.
VENICE, Calf. Dec "a Mr.
Mayor, please don't lower the price of
eggs. / have some hens and get four
eggs gay. Yours for Justice. j.
NJ" Mayor Holbrook received this
communication today
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
ILLUMINATING THE NEW HOME

ILLUMINATING THE NEW HOME.
Home builders are very apt to leave
the question of artificial illumination
entirely to the architect In charge.
This in itself is well enough but to-
day illuminating engineering is an
established profession and IT is very
easy to secure reliable information on
this important subject of proper il
Elimination.
The architect is too prone to lean
towards the artistic In lamp fixtures
and placement. Artistic effect is all
right enough. but 1t should always be
secondary to good, healthful illumina-
alton. The eyes should be considered
/ first and the decorative scheme last.
With electricity it is possible always
to have the lamps Just where you
want them. After the house is &C
Icupied it is frequently found that the
lamps need changing or that addition
al lamps are necessary This work
should never be attempted by anna
Iteurs. The electrician should be cali
ed in at once and the work done by
one skilled in the craft. II a few such
minor changes are necessary for the
comfort of the eyes they should not
be neglected and the work will really
cost but little Another important
kem which most folk overlook is the
fact that electric lamps can be had in
a great variety of sizes, from the it
tile fellow of but two candle power all
the way IN to units of two hundred, or
Il even i've hundred candle power It Is
folly to burn ! twenty candle power
lamp where an eight candle power viii
q answer all purposes. Ind it is equal
Il II wrong to try to read by an eisht
I or ten, candle power lamp where a
4 thirty Is required. In the end the eyes
i viii suffer and 1t is always cheaper
and easier TO buy suitable lamps thar
II is to purchase glasses.
L When building new home, OIL
when planning new system of il
Illumination for the old home. the fol
loving important rules should bt
most carefully considered
/. Always use a shade or reflector
with lamp; that Is. bare lamp
which produces glare, especially
when near the level of the eye, should
never be employed without protect
ing device.
!, 2. When possible mount the lamp.
; high So as to be out Of the ordinar,
! line of the eye.
3. II the ceiling of your room i
: ilcw us two or thres small lamp
. rather than one large lamp: If tn
!, ceiling is high larger lamps may b.
/ used. Metal flament lamps are mad
in large variety OF sizes suitin:
, them TO practically all conditions Il
I the home
d T. Refectors are designed for give,
sizes of lamps. II you use 40-wat
j lamp secure 4G-watt size reflector
i Always use the reflector holder whicl
= is designed for the particular lamp il
question
5. Do not forget that too much Ugh
may be as harmful as too little.
: your eyes become tired and hurt L
. ward the end Of the evening they ma
4 either be blinded By too much Iigh
4 or strained by an insuficiency of ligh
! s. Keep the lamps and reflector
! clean, because much larger losses {
. light due to dust and dirt occur tina
. you would imagine.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

Under the VIII OF the late Mrs. Lila
D. Buckley OF Concordia, Kan, $1,000
goes 10 her only son. $1,000 to her
lawyer, and $4,000 to the National
Woman's Suffrage association
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

IN the first fifteen days OF Decen-
her the Boston postoffice issued
money orders for $500 Zoo. most Of It
going abroad 10 increase the Christ
mas cheer in the lands Of the OPP
pressed.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

Santa Claus holds the center of the
stage. with none 10 question his hit
ting power.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24

II to those for the entire United
states. The amounts are generally
lowest for streams in the arid ana
semiarid regions, because large areas
there contribute little or nothing to
the run-off The southern Pacific
basin is an important exception TO
hhis general rule, presumably because
of the extensive practice of irrigation
dn that area. The amounts are high
est in regions OF high rainfall, though
usually the waters in those sections
are not SO highly mineralized as the
waters of streams in arid regions
I from Water-Suppiy Paper 234.
united States Geological Surrey-l
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-24
THE Ct TIE CITY
PUBLISHED BY
THE GATE CITY COMPANY
G. = sklrvin ......... Manager
DAILY ny sfAII.


0ue vear 81 tsls Four months. VI
sfx months. - .59One rnonth,---.. p.
Entered in KeoIuk postofflce as sec
ond class matter.
Postage prepaid; terms in advance
All subscription orders should give
the P. 0. address and state whether y
Is a new or renewal order II chang
Of address Is desired state both the oia
and new address
Remit ~ postoffice money, order,
express Honey order, reglstefeo tetls1'
The date printed on the address cf
each paper notes when the subscription
eynires ..s3r
nsrers promptly Will confer favor Dg
sriyfug notice OF the fact.
Address all communications 70
THE GATE CITY COMPANf
No. IA North Sixth St. Keokuk- Iowa
rHE GATE CITY is on sale at the
following news stands:
Hotel Keokuk. cor. Third and Johnson.
e ri Rollins & Co., 62s Main street.
Wsr5 Bros, 575 Main street
Depot News Stand.
Washington Journal., 1912-09-21
Guglii9e 9lasfpraae liter
Tramen.

Gs gibt fein @lenb, mas Elm Neib
ni9t gu lin0ern berm09te!
8~eaconsfielb.
Mas ipGre bas 2eben bes Mdnnes
inert, tpenn es feline Srdu gGbe9
3Dbert Burns.
Sd babe bic Raferei zines @eibes
gefeben unb i9 babe ben Nufrubr Der
Wogen gefe6en - i6 bebaure ns6r
einen 2iebbaber. als bic Mdtrofen.
81ron.
9as Neib 1T Der Iiebenspiiroigfs
Srrtum Der Natur.
Nbra9am GppleD.
9as @eib, bas ni9t auf fein Sc
f4le9t itol8 TT, slei4t elmer R0nigtn,
Die ni9t inert if, lire &rone gu tra>
gen. 2aiprence.
Die meiftsn Srauen baden feinen
G6aratter. sic finb an3u ipei9e
@efen, I'm einen @inorud LANCE gu
.bepabren. Sic 1inb buntel Dber
blonb ~ Oas 1T Der gauge Inter-
f9ieb. pope.
9ie Jrduen fiibrsn uns. 2aB lie
uns bpltommen MAIDEN! Sc mebr
@infi9t iie erbalten, beitO aufsstldr=
ter perDen fie perben. Qluf Der geiz
itigen &ultur Der Srauen berubt bic
Weisbeit Der MGnner.
Sberiban.
&ein Weib fam bon Dem Wege Der
Sugenb fDrtgebrd9t tperben, Dbne baB
es ielbft Die 9aub ba8u rei4t.
Somerfet.
Soft iesne bds sanoe f90ne Sc
f9le9t! Niemonb fam es mebr liez
ben als i9. SroB alien G9nG9en,
bic i9 BEL ben Srauen sefeben. troB
alien Satiren, Die i9 iiber iie gelefen,
finb iie mir tets Iieb setpefen. Sd
bin iiber0eust, baB elm Mann, Der
niat cine gentle 3aaeiaHng gu benz
eau3eu @ef9ledt besr, bas ein5elne
Meib ni6t 10 Iieben fam, pie er
mlb. Sterne.
lnparteiif9e, logifhe unb 1treng
gere9te Jrausn! Soft bepobre uns
bonor! Wenn ole Jrauen biefe gis
geni9aft bitten, niirbe bic MenI9beit
uergeben unb bic Grbe piirbe gu elmer
BuFe. Ebaderup.
Washington Journal., 1912-09-21
Der AsrEiae 9arsm.

Site Perferin bsFeren Stanoes perz
lGBt unelei95sitiger ibr Eager als
lire S9peIter i'm Weiten, Oerbrinst
ober Stunoen UNI Stunoen BEL Der
Motgentoilette, Die 3uipeiIen srit I'm
Die Mittassxit bsenoet 1T. Rs9t bel
DUn Der 3eit, Die iie trdumenO uu0
p~Iauoerno NIT Der R0rperpflege i'm
canaan, Dem 8aosbauis, bertr0oslt,
nimmt Die pi9tige prOaeOur oss SIR
bens Der 9aare, Der 6tngernd9eI, Der
9dnofldden uno Der 5iibe in Mns
fpru4. 9ie S90ne legt Damn ibr
9a%iistoftim an: feiOene, peitbauz
f4tge 9Ofen, Die iiber Dem &nie
our9 @trumpfbGnOer suiammenge=
baIten peroen, turae, iibereinanoer
ailsebra9te 90d9en, Die Iteif pie Elm
9rett geitGrtt tpsroen, uno Elm nit
SiIberz uno perleniideret beraiertes
Sudden. I'm ibre 6reunOinnen
piiroig gu empfangen, tptrft ite iiber
otc turSen 30d9en nod etnen sro<
BEN S9Ieier, Der big gum 8ooen
b~erobfdut.
Sine iunge GaDoritin bon Seberan
fdbrt in sinem Dagen aus, nit elmer
Dirt 9olatdfig, Der segen Die 8Iide
Der 3uOrtngli4en eiferfi9tig abge=
fGloRen 1T. Dem @efdbrt Ooruus
trabt Elm Gdufer, Ser fOrtpdbrsnO
Iein: nMGnnsr, tpenoet Die Nugen
ubl" f9reit. Dem Wagen foIgen
9iener in GROCER 3abI. Die perz
ferinnen bei9eioenen &anges seben
5u SUB, our9nanoern perf9Ieiert Die
8a1are, Ole Souts Doer beiu9en tire
Treunoinnen. SIT Der Abeno getOm-
men, 70 miro 0as Na9tmdbl, Ods
aus fletner, nit peis bermi19ten
6leif9itiden, @eintrauben, robem
Semitic, Obft unO 3itdertpert be-
ftebt, eingenpmmen, pOrduf fi9 Die
Saporitin in Grtpartung oes 9errn
uno @sbieters f90n ma9t. gu Oie=
fem 3pede miro fte fi9 nit SOurmab
Die Nugentpimpern f9para fdrben
uno nit einsm Tarbftri9 ole fetnen
8raunen gu elmer geraoen 2inie perz
einen. Nuf ben clfenbsintpeiBen
Nangen tperoen baIo 3et9uungen BON
tiefblauer Jarbe erteben. 90 ge<
fGmiidt uno b"erauseepuBt, miro lie
geoulOig in Ser pobIseru9erfintsn
@tiue Der Nnoeroun, 0ss perftf9en
9drems, iparten.
Ra9 @onnenuntergang tritt Ser
@atte, na9oem er iein @ebet Der>
ri9tet, in BEN 9arem uno lGBt ft4
autpeilen Elm Mabl ferbieren. Gr iBt
Itets dlein, uno Die Jrau nimmt
erit ibr @Ten Elm, na90em Ser 9err
un0 @ebieter 0as feline beenoet bat.
9Gufig aiebt er fi9 ou9 tpieOer in.
feline pribatgemd9er 5uriid, no er
Sreunoe uno SGn3erinnen eingelaoen
bot, uno tebrt Dem Roran gum Srob
ni9t felten in berauf9tem .3uitdn=
Sc in oas Nnoeroun ouriid. Die Jrau
unterftebt in perfien Der unbef9rdntz
ten 9errf9aft oes @atten, Der mad
@ut0iinten iiber fie berfiigen fam.
@s DerOient berDor9eboben gu perOen,
6aB Die 6rauen 0es Mnoeroun quite
SameraOf9dft bdlten. Die Sprannei
oes Mannes beOingt eben Sen uner=
lGBIi4en 3pong, treu auiammen3u=
balten.
Washington Journal., 1912-09-21

~@tnei4redIi9e @otns,
oeren G9auplaB oos Dad zines fs6s=
ftDdiqen Mrbeiterbauies mar. fpielte
Ii@ in SEM al. MIs Die GeIiebte eli
nes Mrbeiters nit Oeifen NebenbubIer
bur9 elm Da9feniter in ole Mobnuns
Iteiaen ipDnte, iiberraidte iie ibr Sc
lie6ter. @r 1tiirote ben Nebtnbuble:.
nab per3peifeltem Sample am Da9>
ranb in Die s6bnenOe Tisfe, no er
terf4mettert lieQen bIie6.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-06-17
LONG SENTENCES
FOR TWO NEGROES

James Nichols, a negro, known in
police circles as the big Fellow"
and Herman Spiro received the top
sentences from Judge Harry V. Os-
borne today, Zach being sentenced to
not less than eighteen months or more
than three years In the State prison
at Trenton.
Nichols was sentenced on two
charges of stealing jewelry, while
Spiro had been found guilty of an ag-
gravated case of assault and battery.
the next severest sentences were
handed out to Patrick Horn and Will
liam Lennox, who held up and robbed
James Albertson on Mulberry street
SIX weeks ago.. getting s37 in cash
from him. They drew eighteen
months In the p~enitentiary.
John Fusco. charged with keeping
a disorderly house, will spend four
months at the Caldwell penitentiary;
Frederick Peer. guilty of beating his
wire, Will stay there nine months;
Frank Lombardo, guilty of carrying a
revolver concealed on his person., will
go there for six months, as will Jo-
seph Cockovolo for the same offense.
Henry Doremus. who pleaded non
vult TO setting fire to and BURNING
the old stables belonging to the Dodd
estate at Washington street and the
Morris and Esseb canal on the night
or November 3, was sem to the Rah-
way r~eformatory. William Rosen-
thai. who on September 20 last,
knocked down John Mulhern during
a street fight and Springfield avenue
and Morris avenue, Mulhern dying
later from q fractured skull, was also
sen to the Railway reformatory. Il
was brought out In Rosenthals trial
that Mulhern had been the aggressor
in the fight.
James X. Smith, arrested for COM
hitting perjury In Judge Osborne's
court fou months ago in connection
with an action under the employers
liability law. was released on suspend
ed sentence, he having already spent
four months In Jail.
Kate Genner, asyoung girl charged
with a statutory ~offense, created an
uproar in the courtroom when she
was sentenced to the State Home for
Girls for an indefinite period. She
shrieked and yelled at the top CT her
voice, and even after she had been
led away to the prison pen her yells
could be heard throughout the build
ing.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-06-17
Dies as Wife Is
on Way to Him

While preparing his cottage at
of himself and family, Llewellyn B.
Kilburn, of 10 Snyder street. Orange,
was stricken with cerebral hemor-
rhages Saturday afternoon. He died
Just before midnight In Spring Lake
Hospital. A sad feature of his sud-
den death is hat his wife. who was
In Chicago visiting friends. is hurry
ing home, that her hus-
bands body will precede her to their
home. Word was sent Saturday as
soon as Mr.. Kilburn was stricken,
and Mrs. Kilburn Immediately start
ed East. She had departed from Chi
cago when the econd telegram an
nouncing his death reached that
city. Mr.. Kilburn's body will reach
Orange this afternoon and Mrs. Kill
burn is expected to arrive this eve
ming.
Following his usual summer plan Of
preparing In advance for The opening
of his cottage, which they usually oc-
cupied about July l, Mr.. Kilburn.
with his only child, Miss Margaret
M. Kilburn, and "a friend, Miss Laura
Aber, went to the seashore Saturday
afternoon. Mr.. Kilburn began busy
ing himself in the yard and had lift
ed two shovelfuls of sand when he
was seen to fall. His daughter and
Miss Aber hurried to his assistance
and, finding him Unconscious, sought
aid. The ambulance was summoned.
Mr.. Kilburn did not regain conscious
ness and died seven hours after he
was admitted to the institution. The
hospital physicians said he suffered
from over-exertion.
Word was sent to his sister. Miss
Mary Kilburn, at Orange, but she
did not arrive at the hospital until
after her brothers death.
Mr.. Kilburn, who was as years old,
was born in Orange. He was a son
of Abram M. Kilburn and Frances
M. Kilburn. He was engaged In
newspaper work all his working life,
and was in the pressroom Of the Or
ange publishing Company. His wife
formerly was Miss Sarah Edna Fales,
of Orange. In addition to his wife,
daughter and sister. Mr.. Kilburn
leaves a nephew. S. Paul Smith. Fu-
neral arrangements will be made on
the arrival of Mrs. Kilburn.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-06-17
MAC FARLAND DECISION
POSTPONED TWO DAYS

Decision on the application of ALI
son M. MacFarland, now under SEN
tence for wife murder, for a new
trial. was expected to be handed
down by the Court Of Errors and
Appeals today. but instead has been
postponed until Wednesday owing to
the inability of Justice Francis j.
Swayze to be present at today's
meeting In Trenton.
mcfarland was found guilty on
June 20 last. OF causing the death
of his wife, Evelyn, on November
10. 1911. the woman coming to her
death through a dose of cyanide of
potassium, left, so the State claimed.
where Mrs. MacFarland would mis-
take the bottle for one containing a
harmless bromide she took for ner-
Vousness.
MacFarland was sentenced to die
in the electric chair at Trenton dur
ing the week of March II, but the
case was carried to the higher courts
by Frank NJ. McDermit, counsel for
MacFariand.