davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-18

Beware and be careful of the open
crate and the 'unloaded gun"
Only about 100 more days until
the opening of the straw hat sea
son.
Rev. w. C. Waters presiding ell
der for this district, will preach at
the First Methodist church Sunday
morning at IL O'Clock, and at West
Hickman Chapel Sunday night On
Monday night at Z o'clock he will
preach at the First Methodist church
and after sermon will hold quarter
ly conference. The pastor, Rev. G.
W. Wilson, will preach at East Hick-
man Chapel tomorrow friday night
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-18
Banqueters Talk Reciprocity.

Berln.-Reciprocity between Germany
and the United States OF America fur
nished the keynote of the anniversary
banquet of the American Association Of
Commerce and Trade, held here. Ludwig
Max Goldberger, who is privy councillor
and leading member of the imperial
German consultation board for CONNER
cial measures, declared that the time
was ripe for real and liberal reciprocity
between the two nations.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-18

Joe Ballard vs.. Jno. Wright. Jury
awarded plaintiff $50 damages. The
plaintiff sued for damages by rea.
son of being beaten up by defendant
in fight In West Hickman. Bal
lard was former policeman and
was succeeded in office by Wright,
The trouble was the result OF Bal
lard making a remark when a drunk
man was arrested by defendant and
because he borrowed a buggy TO car
~ the man TO Jail
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-18
CIRCUIT COURT.

The regular January term of the
Circuit Court convened at the Court
House In this city Monday afternoon
with Judge w. NJ Reed. OF Paducah,
acting as special judge in the alb
sence OF Judge X. J. Bugg, who Is In
Southern California for his health.
A. L. Landlord was sworn in as
DEBUT, sheriff and is assisting the
shUi. Goalder Johnson. in waiting
upon the court.
Miss Cora Morehead is acting as
Court Stenographer.
Grand Jury.
S. w. Hardy. A. L. Horton. b. q.
Hale foreman. Stephen Kuhn. j. NJ.
Atteberry. S. b. Parker. J. l.. Atwin.
Jno. A. Miner, W. j. Moss. r. II.
Pewitt. J. A. Sigmon. w. j. Fields
Petit Jury.
Jesse Mcneil. W. 4. Johnston. J.
H. Wade. A. G.. kimbro. Chas Noon
on c. A. Barber. G. NJ Polsgrove.
J. p Plant. A. n King. j. A. Roper.
Ed Williamson, c. J. Alexander S.
w Boaz. A. W. Ingram. c. c. Brown.
w. J. Thomas. J. NJ. Wiley, j. w.
Bland. d. NJ. Nichols Atkins Cole.
5. c. Tucker. r. NJ. Matheny. J. 4.
Thomas. Julian ChOate
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
New Orleans Cotton.

%NOV VAACO0o NVUuVus
New Orleans. Nov. s.--The week
end session in the cotton market OPP
ened with lower prices because, of a
disappointingly low liverpool market,
the most favorableaweather over tlrc
entire cotton region aud rather gen.
eral weekend realizing Of profits ON
the part OF the long side. To a great
extent, however, the market was
steadied by the bullishness of stat
istics and fresh reports OF d gooe
spot demand. 1t was pointed out that
the exports were larger than they
were yea: ago. - .,s..s&s
The market opened steady at de-
cline of 9@12 points. At the end of
the first half hour OF business prices
were 1904 points down. November,
1212@12.14c; December, 12.15c bid;
January, 12.13@12,14c; March, 1927
@l2.2sc; May, 12.37@l2.5sc; July,
i2.47c asked. 4ttsfs 1s8 fes1
Futures closed barely steady and
unchanged to 4 points up, compared
with yesterdays close.
Middle ef morning market display
ed surprising strength. Market COS
sip said that large interests were
heavy buyers. The demand increased
until all offerings were absorbed. Sell
ers Of short cotton around the open
ing took their contracts back at a
loss and helped widen the advance.
Prices mounted quickly until they.
were s4G3s points UP from the lowest
and 1o@l2 points over yesterdays
close. Offerings from satisfied longs
again became heayyssna sehsaked tia
advance. s4fs zee.i u.s.;
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10

mostly static CIR dead money VIII CHI
is capable of being turned over but
once z year.
you ask me how it is proposed to
claim for lie farmers the benefit OF
the dynamic dollar.
81 IS believed that this csn be sue
cess9 lily done by adop ing the meth
DDS employed in European Collntr es
Trough their systems Of Rural Credit
Banks
The Germ9m Banks.
",rhs R,iffeison syzi. en- of banks in
Ce1n,.ny are small hanks. organized
by sa.all farmers in loca, commuli-
ties, and the business lone is on loans
granted upon the plan OF unlimited
l'abil y, that IS 70 say, each loan to
each individual msmben of re bank is
guaranteed by Endorsements of all
he members consti ting the share
holders o. the bank
s'T9:s system ef snail banks in
Germany last ye:r d: a business OK
aeed,ng One Billion Five Hundred
Million Dollars, withc losses and an
interest charge not xceeaing per
cent.
''Tnese small banks are not operat-
ed primarily for the urpcse OF MAX
ings big dividends or paying lauge
salaries, but for the p'lrpcse of main
tanning a medium fo.s franc ng the
membership of the list tcsions with
ready caIr-ral when needed in the
conduct CT their farming operations.
The Standardization system OF
banks are known as the popular Ur-
ban banks and are operated somewhat
after the fashion of our present
country banks, only the stockholders
are much more numerous and The rate
of interest does not exceed per
cent Per annum
The Landzchaften sys EN- CT banks
are under the direct control and oger-
alton of the landowners of the var
ious provinces where they do bust
ness. These are the strongest and
most powerful rural banks in the
whole of Europe. and under tbs
plan the system of doing business is
substantially the same as that OF the
American Merger or Trust Corpora
ton.
Land Bonds Secure Capital.
"A group of land owners in a ceun-
try Will organize themselves into a
league or corporation. They merge
their lands into negotiable bond,
each nn't in the bond representing
The amount of land owned by each
Individual member Of The league.
"This bond is rendered by law
iqu;d. and negotiable, by reason Of
ytg be 'ng ample security for q lean
# from so to 75per cent Of the fairly
asse ssed value of the lands tncor-1
v Z M ss
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10

politics, good weather in the south
and; the raridity cf- the recent ad-
vance. Prices sold off to net loss Of
11@13 points right after the call, but
at this level the market received good
support and prices rallied later to
practically yesterdays closing. An
ether private estimate was issued ts-
day, making the yield 43,s57, 900 pales,
including lilters. ..-e
Futures. closed firm. The. ranfe:
Closed firm, net unchanged .e to N
points higher. - =s.-~.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
Liverpool Cotton.


Liverpool. Nov. 9.-Cotton-Spot
dull, prices firm; American middling
fair. 7.35d; good middline., 7.97d; mid
ding, s Sid; low middling, 6.G9d: goou
ordinary, c.23d; ordinary, 5.75d. Sales,
1000 bales. of which 500 bales were
for speculation and export and ms,
cluded 3,l0O bales American. Receipts
$4,000 bales, inc luding $4,000 bales
American. X
Memphis Spot Cotton. y
Memphis, Z Nov. 9.-Cotton-Spot
steady, lac higher Middling, 12c. &
COttonseed Products.
Memphis, Nov. 9.-Cottonseed prod
ucts: Prime basis oil, 4.93@494c;
meal. $24.5o per ton; linters, nom
81 .s New York Spot Cotton. 4
New York. Nov.5 9.-Cotton-spot
steady. Middling uplands, 12.25c;a
gulf, 1886. No sales. a
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
porated, in the bond.

puia'sN IL e''o 't
"These bonds run fer 90. 80 and so
years, and find ready sale N the
great money markets OF Europe at
from to per cent per annum.4
! "In cther words, they are cons der
| ed as safe as Government bonds and
are ar eagerly sought by investors.
"A land bond for one million dol
lars will readily SEIZURE five hun
dred thousand dollars, in cash, and
with this cap tai a farmers bank is
created in the country or province
wheva The members of the league re-
side.
Application in America.
Likewise, under this system,
Farmers National banks could be
created in this country the game as
ordinary Nat 'onal banks.
fLoans in these various systems of
Banks are granted either For short
perioas of 8, and 9 months, or for
longer periods of /, 2 and years.
This enables the small farmer to man
age Ais own affairs on a spot cash
basis and encourages the large land
owners to equip his farm with mod
ern machinery and conduct his
business IN SUCH way as to secure
all the profits to which he is legiti-
mately entitled.
an Germany alone last year, these
three systems of agricultural Cooper
alive banks d d business among the
farmers OF over five billion dollars.
and Germany is hardly twice the s'1e
Of an American state.
Eliminates Farm Products Trssts
There are no trusts in Europe
which handle farm products. There
can be none Under these systems of
rura! finance and cooperative agri-
cultural societies, tae farmers
market ttneir products direct to the
reta' .ers and consumers.
''The m 'ddleman, the jobber or The
trust nave no standing in Europe and
could not get toothold If they
tried, because they could not get pos
session OF any part Of the farmers
products.
Committee To Investigate
"The Southern Commercial Con- |
gress is now actively engaged in as
semb!ing Select Committee OF at |
least two delegates from each state ia |
the Union to go to Europe next May
and make careful investigation and
study Of the rural banking systems
which have been SO successfully
operatei in foreign countries.
"If this Commiss on should be able.
after thoroughly investigating the
Errepcan Rural banking systems, to
devise paacticai plans for meeting the
requirements for an abundant sup
ply Of ready money tor producing |
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
-NOTICEt
NUT1CE!
Paving District No. %, Main stree

Paving pistrlct NO. %, Main street.
The tax hooks for the collection OF
special assessment. upon the real
property In Paving District No, % in
the city Of Pine Bluff has been plac-
ed II my hands. 't' ~ &tii' /.
All owners Of real property lying
IN the district are required to paw
their assessment to me within thirty
days from this date. 'lw -Bsf n
Ii such spayment is, not made action
viii be commenced at the end OF that
time for the collection Of such assess.
ment, and for legal penalties and cost.
Given under my hand this 29th day
of October, 1917, gpAs9A -
a q. RtjSHEi city Collector. !
e 0f1ice ely Hail. 8 q. M o,il2 m.
10-29-lml
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10

and market tns DIR farm products,
they will succesdi in lifting the yoke
from Amer can producers, and lay
the foundation for revival in the in
terezt q, agrtcultSre which is essen
1ial in working out a scheme for the
right knd Ct progress among our
rural population
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
Memphis Spot Cotton.
Having an ideal Mean. Much.

ss~s'''U -" '~S~' '"Sut'o W0Ssvs
Your circumstances may be I'M
Songenial, but they shall not long re-
main 30 Il you but perceive an ideal
md strive to reach 1t. You cannot.
travel within and stand still with
out"-James Allen.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
New York { Cotton.

New York. Nov ton opened
barely steady at decline u s@le
points under heavy &, rIsealj zing Wv recent
zuyefs and local pressure snnloNrsp n.
by easier cables. tusettted ,Huropsaa
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
IIGH FINANCE FOR
NERIC N FARNfRS
" III .-
arvie lordan Addresses
'armers Congress on Ru-
RAJ b aklng Systems.
e >.-rev--e
4a1
s,ss ere .a~~e capital For
MIG n
~ Eag.
sxrf-ssA

~ ore IS, "a. Nov. Euro
u Eural aalins and Credit sys-
us MAS subject of on address
| v@ae5 BaS ere ne Farmers Nation
Congress here today, by Earvie
j lar Of Asianta, georgia.
he speaker has made a close study
s.ss e. he way in which foreign farmers
8 - re solved their financial problems
the address was listened to with
lssfass II ii 81 eerest.
!, IL. Jordan said in part:
Our System 4Antiquated.
I Tile credit system as employed by
A leriean farmers IS not only prim :
ii e and oua of date, but it hiss per-
ST emily ke.5t the producers Of the
a. jcultural wealts of the Nation as
much enslaved, and IS helpless in the
pf opar distribution of the r produces,
as we're TIE peasants during the de-
! G Seuee of the Roman Empire.
Place the American farmer on the
same footing at the European farmer
thtnJgh his co-operat We societies., his
ru4al banking systems, his market
in,r method and the Use of dynamic
money and lie will manage ais af-
ia, IS with safety to himself and sails
faetlcl, to the publ at large.
Credit Systems Necessary.
I'VE must establish credit sys-
.:-~t ten Of, for, and by the farmers OF
thS United Sta es. And this system
m ~. be s1lt into practical operation
by the cooperative efforts OF the
fa snlais themselves, under the enact
anrat of wise, safe and sound state
ara FederaI, laws q
while commerce has all the active
OF dynamic dollars at its command,
orr great agricultural interests have
ba.: little, aH any kind Of money at
HI I'LL command, ana that title this
saIsxfs
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1912-11-10
4 =. ~ Of
COTTON

$3.50. >.sssss.5.s.sss
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

John Liveneood and P. n. Fergu,
son, two we'll known and substantial
citizens of the Mohler neighborhood,
we're transacting business in Nee
perez the latter part Of the week.
Mr.. Ferguson was making final proof
on his homestead. He expects to
leave early in November for an ex-
tended visit to outside points. Mr..
Livengood plans to again spend the
winter at Lapwai where he owns a
good residence property, but will
remain on bis ranch until later in the
fall.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05
To The People q lhs Inland Empire.

- A@1 @0fA% Va @@@ AaA4@& aAss@ =
One of the pleasant duties Of the
president Of the Lewiston Charleston
Fair Association is 10 invite the peo-
pie Of Idaho. Washington and Ore
gon to Lewiston and Charleston on
the occasion Of its annual exhibition
Of farm. orchard and shop products
and Of a weeks relaxation at the
close Of the harvest season for the
enjoyment of friendly competition Of
such products and Of the amusements
provided by the association.
On behalf Of the association and
Of the people Of Lewiston and Clark
ston We extend this invitation heart
lily and trust you viii join with US in
devosing the week of the fair to ex-
aiming the various articles and fea-
lures provided for your instruction
and entertainment. We can assure
you increased interest viii result in
every case should you bring some
articles Of merit to augment the ex-
hibition. as friendly rivalry in the
things we produce stimulates our de-
sire for better results along those
lines. Therefore We urge you to
bring the best you have and its com
parison with that Of others viii help
either you or some others, as all are
ambitious to advance and improve.
Your acceptance Of our invitation
and presence here will be our pleas
ure and We pledge ourselves to exert
our utmost 10 correct any disagree
able or annoying incident or cOndi-
ton which tends to mar your visit.
Awaiting your arrival and partici-
patton in the 18th annual lewiston
Charleston Fair, ! am
Very respectfully yours,
VIM. Thompson, Pres.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05
Second Hand School Books.

We can use limited supply Of
second hand school books that are
in good condition in exchange on
books and school supplies.
We would ask those having second
hand school books to bring them in
the first two weeks in September, and
II the parties do not know what
books and supplies they want We will
give them a credit slip to be taken
ep when they find out what they
want. Anderson Pharmacy Co.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

Much preparation is being made
for the Kamiah street fair to be held
on the Goth, 9th and 2sth Of this
month, and many from Nezperce
and surrounding country viii be
among those who enjoy the event.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

The State Normal at Lewiston will
open its seventeenth term nexs Non
day, and there is a fns prospect of
this being the banner year in that
institutions history.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

R. W. oglesby, one Of the pioneer
citizens Of the Peck section. suffered
a stroke Of paralysis last week, but
is said to be somewhat better at this
time.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05
ThIs ! Our Allar, NJ. Wissner.

This Is Our Affair, Mr.. Wiseneg.
Editors Nezperce Herald:
Having recently read an editorial
IN the Grangcville Free Press Of
August Is. wherein Editor Wisener
takes a hand in the county seat con-
troversys now on in Lewis county.
and will be decided at the general
election this fall, which editorial is
as follows:
"The towns Of Vollmer and 10
are holding a series Of meetings this
week in an attempt to settle their
real or imaginary differences and
and try and get together and secure
the county seat Of Lewis county,
which will be decided at the coming
election. II is the humble opinion
Of a number of outsiders that there
is more imaginary than real strife
between those two towns and that
they are overlooking a fine oppor-
tunity to secure the coveted plum by
keeping up the scrap. Il might be
we'll to watch some Of their own citi-
gems and make sure that no sinews
Of war in way Of checks are coming
in from their hated rival who now
has the temporary county seat.
beg leave to make q few state
ments in reply.
Mr.. Wisener implies that Nez-
perez has paid knockers to keep the
log rolling between lilo and yollmer.
This is not a fact, as Nezperce has
always borne the reputation of stay
ing clear Of all trouble and finds it
keeps all hands busy to tend to her
own affairs. The difference that
has existed between our neighbor
towns was started long before our
county seat was dreamed Of. and un-
til the Idaho County Free Press in-
formed US they we're our bitter enc
mics we took them to be our sincere
friends, as we have always mingled
and neighbored with them since the
beginning Of their existence without
the least trouble Of any kind. and
viii continue to be blind to this ex-
listing enmity that Bro. Wisener re-
fers to until We find it to be a fact,
as We are slow to jump at conclu-
sions.
The County Seat movement is
simply a business affair, and We will
do all we can in an honorable way
to retain the same. However this
is a prize we do not blame our
neighbors for trying to capture and
should they be successful there will
be no hard feelings between the Neg
perez and Ilo-Vollmer citizens.
We can not understand Why the
Idaho County Free Press should take
the stand it has in the above move
ment against Nezperce, as We have
always been very friendly with
Grangeville and her good people.
We have had many good, jolly times ;
at her ball games, celebrations and
fairs and intend to continue to visit
you in a body and enjoy ourselves
At your expense whenever opportunity I
pliers. You will see great many
of our people at your Border Days"
celebration and fair this fall as we
10 not believe the editorial referred
o expresses the feeling Of the ma
Iority Of Grangeville people.
However, realizing ourselves hov
luiet things have been in business :,
vay the past summer, we do not !
,lame the editor of the Idaho Coun. I
y Free Press for doing anything in
IN honorable way to get hold Of a >
title cash to make both ends meet.
Very truly,
Curtis ]. Miller. 5
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

The finest and best line Of fall
samples Of mems clothing ever ex-
hibited in Nesperce for the money,
can now be seen at
John Carlson, the Tailor.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

For soreness az the muscles, whether in
duced 81 violent exercise or injury, there l.
nothing better than Chanberlain's Liniment.
This hnimenl alec relieves rheumatic pains.
For sale ~ All dealers.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05
Western Hardware & Impt. Co.

.s4p . the time 10 get rid Of your rhea.
aasism. You can do 4 By applying Cham.
,c-iain's Linimsnt and mamagins the parts
RELY aseaehappllcaiion. Sold By all dsalsFM
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

During The summsf maaihs nnghess ~
young ehildfsn should wnfek far sny annsl.
efal loepenesa ~ The boHsls Whsa sivsn
psompi asteaiiou az this tins sessoas sfssshis
may b avoided Chamheflain's ColIr, Cisni.
era and DiaFrhosA Ramsdy Gao mlMays -
depended upon- Fer sale 81 al dsalafn
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

Buy Il nov. Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy Is almost certain to
Be needed before the summer Is over. Buy
4 now and Be prepared for such an emer
gency. Fer s4ls By all deaieRh
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

A 24-room brick hotel is planned
for at Peck by R. Wedlock, pro-
Priescr Of the present hOsselry there.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

Lis. your real estate With ?. NJ.
Harding.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05
srArr or Ono err % roExDo.
LrcAa cnnrrr- s.

FRANx J. cHEwEY makes oath that be h sanics
partner Of the nrm Of =. J. CAKNEg CO.. doing
business IN TIE CITY Of Toledo. County and state
Aforesaid and that sad nrm VIII pay tha sum %
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS Tor each and every
case o. CkrARKM that cannet be cured b. the q
Halls cArAnRH CUBE
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn 20 bef1re ne and subscribed n ny presenca.
this sth day Of Decsmbef. A. D.. 1885.
A. W. GLEASON.
I NoTAaY PUBIC.
Hans cafarrh Cure b taken Internally and acts
airectiF upon The blood and mucous surfaces Of the
system. Send for testimonials. free.
?. ,. CHENEY a CO.. Toledo. o
Sold By an DruQxsts 7sc.
Taxa Hsr's Family Pnls for conatipztiou.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

The Ia Cosserina cigar is better
~ sires, Sc and i2ic,
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

Be chsertul--,aks Toe Herald.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

A MERIcUS LODGE No. 45, K.
\ of p, meets in Odd-Fellows'
Hall every first and third Thurs
days in each month. Visiting
brothers cordially invited TO attend.
D. v. DowD. c. c.
P. w. MITCHELL, K. Of R. & S.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1912-09-05

Financial Statement of school dis
trict No. IL for the year ending
June 80, 1912:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-12-06
SAYS HOUSEWORk
SPOILS MARRIAGE
Theodore Roberts, an Actor. Tes-
tifes n Wife's Suit for Mar
ital Separation

NEW YORK, Dec. 5,-'Thero car
be no vitupcration, no abuse in per
feet marriage.
And there can be no bookkeeping
That S tho big thinG-uo bookkeeping
Learn to forget. Wipo the tablets OF
the memory so clean they shine.
really think that was ono Of the rocks
upon which we split. But in the mat
ter Of waiting | can teach patience To
a cat at a mouse hole. -
Theodore Roberts, the actor, dropped
these remarks today before the supreme
court, after having testified in his
wife's separation action.
She says he deserted her and told her
to ''go west and get Reno divorce,
aud be denies it,
Herman l.. Roth. attorney for Rob
erts, read to Justice Cohalan some OF
the letters she wrote her husband 20
disUrove her assertion that he had
made her life miserable.
Mrs. Roberts sobbed during the read.
ing.