Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1912-04-23

"A uOISG > u0iSAl Is DlGdoul GU III
hands a inches) from the summit
of the withers to the ground. A typi-
cal, ideal draft horse stands over 10
hands 6 feet 4 inches) and under Is
hands high. Tall, leggy horses, if de-
hcient in weight, width and quality,
are undesirable. Such horses often
are found affected with st. Vitus
dance. Exceptionally tall horses tower
172 hands, are difficult to match in
pairs and therefore may not meet
with ready sale on the market. Such
horses are chiefly used for single work
or as the n iddle horses of three horse
teams.
A draft horse should weigh 1900
pounds, or more, in ordinary flesh
Weight in a draft horse is absolutely
necessary for the hauling of heavy
loads. 1t enables the horse to derive
full benefit from the strength of his
muscles, adds to the effect of his mo-
tons and gives him a firm grip upon
the ground. Heavy weight is use
less burden when not associated with
adequately developed frame and mus
Gle. 1t should be accompanied by
vigor and energy.
The form of the draft horse should
be broad, deep, massive, evenly pro-
portioned and symmetrical, the entire
makeup suggesting great strength and
weight The body should be blocky,
and compact, with short, broad clean,
we'll set legs showing fine skin, large
joints and prominent tendons.
The entire appearance of the draft
horse should be indicative of strength
for heavy hauling. A massive body,
set squarely on sturdy legs is re-
CURED.
Good quality is shown by fine,
bright, silky hair; soft, pliable skin;
clean, well defined tendons; smooth
well developed muscles; strong,
smooth bones. 1t usually is associated
with style, spirit and intelligence in.
dicative of breeding.
Ia draft horse does most of his hard
work at the walking gait. 1t is there
fore important that he should be able
to walk fast without firing. He should
be able to walk four miles an hour
with a load To do this the action
must be perfectly regular, straight
and level Joints must be quickly and
fully feXed; feet must be advanced
and set down without deviation from
a straight line. Soles of the feet
should turn up and show the shoes
plainly as the horse moves away
from the observer, at both walk and
trot The feet should be lifted quick
ly. evenly and be set down squarely
and firmly.
There should be no padding"
"dishing," or ''winging' in or out, cut
ting or interfering, nor should the fore
legs swing out or roll" or the hind
legs be carried too close together or
too far apart. In judging of the ac-
tion the observer must note the move
mants of each leg and foot, the
handling of each joint and the car
riage of the entire body. as the horse
walks and trots. Watch closely for
! lameness. The hooks should be car
ried well together when in motion
Rolling, or waddling in front is due to
too great width of chest. Knee and
/ comparatively high. Perfection of ac-
1 ton at the walk is of highest impor-
I lance in the draft horse.
/ The draft horse should show Wig
orous. lively, energetic disposition.
/ yet be docile, tractable and intelli-
gent. He should be neither sluggish,
\ nor irritable, nor excessively nervous.
| Noticeable vices, as cribbing, wind
| sucking. weaving, tail switching, shy
/ ing. biting, kicking. head shaking,
etc, are undesirable. Sluggishness
associated with fat should be avoided,
as it induces disease. Stupidity clum-
siness, meanness or excessive nerv-
BUSINESS are Objectionable and should
/ discount the animal.
The head should be large. proper
| ticnate in size to the body and well
/ formed, clean, free from coarseness
and Irregularities.
Strength may be shown in the head
as well as the rest of the body. 1t
should be carried well up and balanced
Z properly upon the neck.
/ The shoulde7 of draft horse
4 should be moderately sloping smooth
1 and extending well back. A majority
Of poorly formed draft horses have
! shoulders which are too steep. Occa-
I sionally the shoulders are too sloping.
4 Either extreme in a draft horse is OBJ
I jectionable Trouble with collars
comes from these causes when the
horse is doing heavy pulling. The cor
rectly laid shoulder should form a
smooth. comfortable bed for the col
lar Straight or upright shoulders de-
ira I frun easy. free action OF the
forelegs and generally are found ASSOC
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Bulls Motive Power Of Railroad.
Eo,,- r57ilac of street car track and