davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
SIMPLE LIFE FOR DONNIE
Tacoma Minister Resigns Charge to
Farm and Raise chIckens-caIis
Self a Failure.

Tacoma. Wash.-CondemninR him.
self as failure a. a pastor, the Rev.
William d. Buchanan. pastor Of Park
University church. has rendered his
resignation and in an open letter 10
the public announced that he IL about
to retire to the simple life."
Il am farmer by instinct and /.
minister by choice" the letter SAYS. ~
have come to feel that l should first
practice and then preach, and from
now on I shall make my living as a
breeder Of chickens"
Mr.. Buchanan's eight years in the
Tacoma pulpit have been marked BY
dignity and reserve. and his unexpsct.
ed announcement has caused city-wide
comment.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
True Worth.

Visitor: Il came all the way from
the city to consult your lawyer Jones
here. He's good man. isn't hep"
Uncle Eben: Nope; We don't con-
slider him one, two. three, with Smith.
Why Smiths been intrusted with the
local agency of the Knott Knitting
Needle, the dispensing of Daggett's
Drugless dope, and the demonstrating
of Fasset's Fireless Cooker. That not
only shows that he's got the conf
dence of such big fellows as them, but
he dou't have to depend on his law
hardly at all to make a living.
pincott's Magazine.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
PRAIRIE FIRES IN RUSSIA

ger was Of being scorched by the fiery
breath which swept on ahead of the
furnace. Women and children who
sank helpless to the ground were
dragged along by the other villagers.
for only hasty flight was now of any
avail. But even this would not have
saved them had not lake lain in
their path. into which they all rushed.
wading In as far as they could with.
out drowning.
Imagine then, hundreds OF persons
standing In the waters up to their
shoulders, while all around them
masses OF flames ran along the banks
and sent out fiickering tongues over
the water in their direction. bafYled
In their thirst for victims.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Farm Hand Discovers Can of
Gold in Missouri.
Wyeke Patterson Fiees With Fortune
seereted by Civil War Bandit
Refuses to Tell Amount-May
Share With His Employer.

Liberty. Mo.-One stroke OF the pick
made Wycke Patterson. a farm hand,
rich beyond his fondest expectations
when he struck a pot OF gold con-
cealed In the wall OF an old building
which he was helping to raze on the
farm Of his employer near Huntsville.
Mo. A notice OF the discovery of the
treasure was received here by C. E.
Yancey, owner of the place.
How the farm hands quick wit en-
abled him to make away with the
thousands in gold before the eyes OF
seven helpers was told In the mes
sage.
The old building used before the
Civil war as an inn, had long been an
eyesore on the big mule ranch owned
by the Yancey family. A force Of
workmen under the direction of Pat
terson began tearing down the ruins
last week o
After removing a stone casing in the
second story. Patterson struck some
thing that gave out sharp metallic
sound. Two white laborers and five
negroes crowded about him as he dug
into the masonry and found a sealed
pot. One blow knocked off the lid,
and the group gazed uDon the vessel
dlled with gold pieces.
Jaws dropped and eyes opened.
Good Lawd. we'se all struck 1t
rich" said one negro. "Whatm we"
But Patterson had his presence OF
mind. He seized the treasure pot and
darted down the steps and out of the
door. By the time his companions
had recovered and followed. he was
out Of sight. Through Saturday night
and Sunday the farm hand guarded
the pot OF gold. Not even his wife
was permitted to know how much 1t
contained.
III Yancey don't know how much
fs In II. he won't know how much to
sue for" said Patterson.
Monday morning a man walked into
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Colorado.

Colorado.
The Colorado School of Mines initial
summer school at Golden, closed after
a most successful term of six weeks.
The course was SO successful that it
will be given annually hereafter.
The big surprise of the season came
at Cripple Creek in the announcement
by the Elkton Company that the divi-
dend rate would be increased through
earnings now accumulated from sale
OF ore.
Reports on the New York Stock Ex.
change that the Colorado Fuel C Iron
Company is about to be reorganized
caused the common stock of the COM
pany to jump from $21.50 to $34 a
share.
"The strike on the Camp Bird will
add materially to the prosperity of the
property" Manager Cox said at Ouray.
1t was reported that a rich vein had
been cut, but not until this statement
was made was the story verified.
The Tow Greek Oil Company, owned
by Florida people, began sinking it's
first oil well west. of Steamboat
Springs. The company has acquired
2,400 acres surrounding what is
known as the oil springs, where oil
has been found spouting for many
years.
With the view of utilizing the power
which can be generated through the
flow of water from the Roosevelt
deep drainage tunnel, Engineer Coun-
tryman of Cripple Creek has been in
structed to draw plans and make es-
Inmates of the horsepower that can be
developed.
Construction on the superstructure
of the concentrating plant at the Bag
ley tunnel at Silverton, will be pushed
as rapidly as possible and it will soon
be ready for the installation of the
machinery The concrete foundations
of the new mill are finished. When
completed the plant will have ca
pacity of $50 tons daily.
H. C. Hoover, a mining engineer OF
London and johannesburg, predicts
that the output of gold in the world
will reach its maximum this year and
will result in a reduction in the high
cost OF living inside Of the next twelve
months. The distinguished engineer
stopped off in Denver for few hours
on his way to the West.
The Cripple Creek mining district
was given a decided boost in eastern
financial circles when Allen l.. Burris
| president of the FL Paso Mining Com
| pany, made the final payment on the
100000 shares of the company's stock
paying the contract price entered in
to last spring of 80 cents per share
The stock is now listed in New York
| at s1.1S per share.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
To Operate Canal by Electricity.

The Panama canal will be operated
almost exclusively by electric power.
Approximately seven per cent. of the
minimum water supply will be di-
verted for hydro-efectric development,
and this will be the excess which is
not required for lockages. evaporation
and leakage. The hydro-electric sta
ton will be located adjacent to the
north wall Of the Gatun spillway and
the plant will have capacity of g..
900 kilowatts. The average, hydraulic
head throughout the year will be
about rs feet.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Climb TACOMA PEAK
Five Men Make Discoveries In
Rainier National Park.
Two Members Of the Party Barely
Mise Death on Roeks at the Bot
tom Of Ioe slldss-craWl
Over IL Glaciers.

Tacoma, Wash.-Fivs mountain
climbers. headed by Prof. ]. B. Flett
Of the Tacoma high school. have COM
plsted an exploration trip around the
peak Of Mount Tacoma, In Rainier Ma
tional park. Two Of the climbers
barely missed death on the rocks at
the bottom of steep snow and Ice
slides. A hitherto unknown route
ground this, the most massive and
highest mountain peak in the United
States. was followed, and unmarked
glaciers were crossed and unnamed
peaks scaled. The complete circle of
the mountain was made in seven days.
Seventeen glaciers were crossed and
the explorers dipped into almost I'M
penetrable canyons and ascended al
most perpendicular walls of snow and
ice to cross ridges that before had
been the awe OF all mountain climb
ers.
In the party weree Prof. ]. B. F1ett,
G. A. Barnes, Jr., mountain photog-
rspher; Percy Raleigh. J. H. Weer
and Calvin Philips. Jr.
First. Philips. climbing up 80 per
cent. grade snow slope. slipped and
slid downward with terrific speed to-
ward huge jutting rocks and wide.
open-mouthed crevasses in the packed
ice. At the speed at which he was
sliding. to have hit one Of these rocks
would have meant the breaking of
every bone in his body. The crevasses
were huge cracks OF unknown depth
In the packed Ice, and to have fallen
Into one would have meant sure death.
On the very brink Of this danger Phil
1ps succeeded in SO righting himself
that he could gouge into the ice with
his alpine stick. and thereby stop his
night.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
s4-.ss-~-$Ar-v>s~r

Weer. on the second day out. lost
his footing and slid 600 yards down a
similar ice slope at the speed OF a
racing automobile. Big rocky crags
1utted out at the bottom Of the slope.
All that saved him from dashing on
these was the heavy pack on his back
catching on some smaller rocks that
barely showed above the surface of
the ice. This broke his fall. righted
him and by spreading out fiat and dig
ging into the ice he succeeded in saw
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05

ing himself from what would have
been a horrible death.
Glaciers and peaks not shown on
government and other maps of the
mountain were carefully marked by
Professor Flett on charts he carried
with him. These charts, with sugges-
tions of names for the uncharted gla-
ciers and peaks. are now being care
fully prepared for submission to the
chief geographer. interior department.
Washington
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
The Cause.

Madam, l am Just out of the hos
pltal and"
Don't tell me any such story as
that! Your are the same man gave
a piece Of pie to not two weeks ago.
"Yes'm. dat was Just fore went to
de hospital"
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
IRISH STAYING AT HOME
Government Statistics Cited to Show
Falling OF Of Emigration From
the Emerald Isle.

Boston.-Statistics compiled here
from British government sources show
that emigration from Ireland has de-
clined notably in the last few years
The population Of the island shows a
decrease during the period from 1901
to 1911 Of only IL per cent, compared
with SO per cent In the preceding
decade.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Arizona.

Everything poin,s to period OF
great activity ano prosperity for the
Miami district during the coming fall
and winter.
At the Superior & Boston mine on
Copper Hill. about seventy-five men
are employed in mining and develop
ment work.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Robbed Landlord to Pay Rent.

Washington.-James Rymburg was
fined In police court here for fobbinR
his landlord in order to get money 70
pay his rent.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
Three Million Cat. In CHICAGO,

Three Million Cats In Chicago.
Chicago.-There are three million
cats. more than one for each resident.
In Chicago, according to a report from
the anti-cruelty society.
Gilpin observer., 1912-09-05
WESTERN
MINING NEWS
~ nnIE
estcrn Newspaper Union Newa Service.
TREND OF VALUES.
IN 3 r I e F

SPoItct ...s.. .sssssss...... I.Oo
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-07

nun cried out in alarm. Others joined
her, their voices raised shrilly. Some
where a girl healed into laughter
another, another, as the word sped
from one white form to the other.
"Now Mason had caught Marthe in
his arm.
"'Quiekr I warned. The nuns are
comingp
ALREADY their black hoods were
fastening toward us. Into the carriage
we lifted Marthe. The eoehero cracked
his whip. The horses hoofs began to
beat their sharp tattoo. Down the
Malycon Drive. under the cocoanut
palms, we dashed with the cochero
jabbering wildly in Spanish. Louder
and louder grew the rattle of our car.
riiage-fainter and fainter the cries of
the nuns.
sand as Malta came out of the
night to meet us. dawn crept up the
sky, flushing the towers of the walled
city in faint lightings of pink and
violet. And across the lovers faces
there stole breeze-not breeze, just
a quiet moving of soft odors from one
place to the other"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-07
Silk Stockings
For Men and Women
3 pairs for 81

Send US One Dollar and we'll mail
you three pairs OF the finest silk stock
ings you ever saw at the price.
These stockings are beautiful to the
eye: and soothing to the skin. Their
delicate gauze weight and perfect fit
makes them wonderfully comfortable.
The are made Of fine silk Isle thread,
in DICK and all the popular colors.
Heels and and toes are spliced with linen
and the soles are made double, insuring
longer wear than ordinarily.
On account OF their sheer, flmy tex
ture and extreme comfort, for summer
wear, they cannot be excelled.
Take advantage Of this remarkable
offer at once. In writing, state size and
color wanted. In case no colors are
specified, we will mail one pair each of
black, navy and tan, the oolors most
called for.
II, upon examination, you are not per-
. fectly satisfied, send them back to US and
your money will be cheerfully refunded.
3pairs for One Dollar
Single pair, IS cents
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15

Especial to The Times Dispatch
Lexington. Va. December lf--Oap-
tain Arthur VI. Ship. class 1887. Tenth
United states Infantry. now stationed
at Fort Douglas. Utah has been visit
ing his father. General Scott Ship, Tor
the past week
Colonel :. c Wise has returned 10
duty after lsavc OF absence OF a week
While away he was initiated into fni
Beta Kappa at William and Mary. ana
also spent several DAYS in Richmond
General F. W. Nichols spent most OF
the week in Washington attending 10
important business in connection Win
the institute While there he had ON
ncr with Senators Swanson. Martin
DUPONT and Representative Hayes.
Miss Bottomlee. OF New York. mas
been the guest OF Mrs. +. G. Wise Tor
the past two weeks.
General Packard. OF the Massachu-
setts National Guard. spent several
davs in Lexington inspecting the IN
stitute with a view OF starting school
something Ike 81 IN his own state RE
EXPRESSED himself as highly pleased
with everything he saw.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15

body the sores would get ;nnamet and they
disfgured my face. Ii WAS WORE where my
clothes irritaLed thesp. The eruption WAS
yellovish wstsry kind. somstirne~ bloody.
In warm weather it WAS 81 bad vas not
able to work OF account Of the raw irritauo&
sorss ON my head and tody. sometimes
tho sores would spread until two or three of
them would &c, togethe, and form one large
sore.
.Arter Tying various medicines without
relief ! tried Cutfcurx Soap and Ointment.
Asser using four cakes Of Culcura Soap and
four noass N CuticuTs Ointrnons and one
bottle Of she Rssolvent ] vas entirely sound
and vel and have been for eleven years
Cuaeura Soc p and Ointnen, cured me ~heh
ali others failed 70 do me any good Signed
". H Williams. Mar. 10. 1912.
cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment are
sold throughout the world. nns!e set 10
osteri sxncfept. Liberal sample OF each
mailed fsee With sep skin Boo Address
postcard "Cuticura. Dept 7. Boston
s4-Tender- faced men should use Cutscafs
Soap Shaving Stick. 2sc. Sample free.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
HARRIs0NBURG

Especial TO The Times-Dispatchl
Uarrisonburg. Va. December a
Miss Nan Hotel OF StrssburS, was the
guest this week OF her friend Mrs.
J.. Robert Switzer.
Mrs Cornelia Burkholder has gone
to Chester Pa. for = visit TO her
nephew. Edward Svitzer.
Miss Christina Mauzy. noted
teacher OF the deaf and blind at Jack
son. Miss. is visiting her sister. Mrs.
W Y. Bader. in McGaheysville.
Gillespie Sprinkel. OF North Wilkes
boTo. y -. visited his parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. W. Y Sprinkle. this week.
Rev. Holmes RolSton. Of Augusta
County. visited his mother. Mrs. VI. =.
Rolston. near Chrisrnan. this week SEe
returned 10 his home with him- lie
is the pastor OF Mt Hebron PTesby
terrain Church.
Mrs e. Y. Points has returned home
from a visit 60 he- son. ). u. Points.
In Shippensburg. Ia.
Mrs. Gilbert. OF Cincinnati .. -
visiting her daughter. Mrs. Burrgs.
wife OF President Julian T. Burruss. a,
the state Normal School
Mrs. Charles VI. East has returned "a
stanton. after visit to her sistsr
Mrs Joseph 7. Houck.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
BIG STONE GAP

Especial 10 The Times Dispatch
Big stone Gap. Va. December II
Mr. and Mrs. j. &. Marshall. Of Blue
field are visiting Mrs. MarshaIrs
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. W " Nickels.
r. ". Durrett. Of Newberry. Mich,
is visiting his wife and children at the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. John ". Chalk
ley.
Miss Reba Blackley. who has been
the guest OF Mrs. Charles T. Wade. re
turned Monday TO her home IN Bris-
toi
Mrs G. NJ Brown has returned from
Richmond. where she underwent an
operation.
Masters James and Campbell Ed
mOnds returned Sunday night TO Mid
dlesboro. after a visit to their aunt.
Mrs l. o Noting.
The United Daughters Of the Con-
federacy gave 4 very delightful en-
tertainment Friday night. Moving pic
lures were shown and living pictures
taken from ancient history and sew
ersI of the modern Gibson pictures
were well acted
Mrs J. 6. Nesbiit and little son left
Friday morning for Fsrmville for q
visit 10 Mrs Nesbitts parents. Mr..
and Mrs. Cox.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
ROCKY MOUNT

Especial TO The Times Dispatch.1
Rocky Mount. Va. December -
Mrs George ". Gilbert entertained
the Jubsi 4 Early Chapter. Cnitco
Daughters Of the Confederscy. wcdncs-
day Of last week. The president. NIs
J. ". Williams. presided. and read =
enc report Of the Washington conver-
ton. which was much enjoyed as was
that Of the other delegate. Miss May
Nelson Straycr. Deiightfui refreshments
we're served b. tho hostess a. he con
clusion Of the business session.
The Christmas bazaar held at ths
Castor House last Friday aud Sstur-
dsy By the Ladies' Auxiliary OF Trinity
Episcopal Church was an enjoysoie az
fair and cleared about 3ito
The Rocky Mount German Clut viii
give three canoes az Hotel Rocky
Mount Christmas week The dates are
the 2sth. 27th and sist Leap Year
hall win BE- given by the girls some
time during the week Many OF TIE
yoone people who are OF AZ scnooi.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
PINEHURST

Especial to The Times Dispatch
FInehurst. y. c, December lf--Rdre
DAYS are these for the enjoyment OF
outdoor recreations-golf. tennis. rio
ing and shooting. wing with motoring
in the diversified attractions which the
village Offers.
Careful estimate shows that DURING
the past Eve years nearly 500 miles Of
good roads have been built within q
nfty-mVe radius of Pinehurst OPENING
up picturesque territory rich in his
toricai association. While the Num-
Der who make the southwark journey
by motor is not large. many visitors sre
bringing their cars for the enjoyment
Of the various trips which open % from
Pinchurst as the hue. Mr. and Mrs
TYLER 7. RedfeId. OF Greenwich. who
are Just opening their handsome villa
for the winter. Mrs. Emma ,. Siaciair-
OF Boston. who is - Red Gsbles for
the winter with her mother. Mrs NJ
:. Jones. Frederick Bruce and Miss
Bruce. Of New York who return 20
The oaks Mrs. VI. LANCE aud her
daughter. Of New York. who viii spend
the season I'M the reconstructed Orange.
NJ and Mrs. Leonard Tufts. Of Bos-
ton. W. and Mrs. Harry "A. Priest ana
{ \ Warwick. Of Portsmouth,: =. T.
OfrrS,sd. of Couderspert. Pa and Dr.
Nyron W Mari. OF Dorcaester. arc
among others VINO bring their cars
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15

teaching or otherwise employed. are
svneo,ed home for the holidays, ana
CAV Christmas IS anticipated
Mrs /. NJ. Martin. OF stuart. re-
,urned home Saturday. after lew
DAYS. visit TO her sister. Mrs w II
Bowles.
Mes Sadie Greer is expected nome
from Paris in a week or two Tor
visit TO her parents Mr.. and Mrs l.
g Greer
\ chapter Of the Eastern star the
feminine branch OF the. Nasonic orue''
vas organized here Saturday night
u-;,h ,birtv-fve members. with the roll
ro-ri,S oricers: A 3. Garrett. worthy
,s,ron. Mrs J. &. Davis. worthy
aaron. Mrs. A 3 Garrett, assistant
worthy matron; Mrs. W L Chi'"oo''
conavctress. Mrs. B. :. Eooertson- as
sis,ant conductress: Mrs Walter 81
ersir treasurer; Mrs J. & Shear"''
secretary: Mrs. J. VI. Barbour. WARDEN
RAYMOND Davis. sentinel the I'VE
,,oi,,s q. .he stsr-Mrs " " Parker
pn,b Mrs. ]. s. Walker. Ada; Mrs. :
~ coverstone. Esther: Mrs. J. .. fni'-
no,ts Electra: Mrs. Zodcc bernard
Martha .a
Miss Josephine Menefee has retn'"eu
f,o,, a visit to friends in Danville
J. \. Montgomery, Jr. spent Sdh
dsv and Monday with reial.ses 81,
JvnChburg.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
No Poisonous Lead or Sulphur
In Partisan Sage Hair Tonic

II take great pleasure in writing TO
YOU and thanking YOU for the benefit
have derived from your great hair tonic
Partisan Sage | was confined in St
Johns hospital in this city for over two
months with typhoid fever. and my hair
was falling out 50 much thought !
would be baldhesded in few months.
Il saw Your advertisement IN the
Register Of this city and got bottle and
used It according TO directions. and the
firs, bottle did the work have used
many other tones Tor the hair. but
Partisan sage Hair Tonic has them all
beat. wish YOU good luck in al ways.
and thank YOU again for what It has
done Tor me. Mr. Mat. Delaney. o11
North nth st. Springfield. III. Tragic
Drug Co. guarantee Partisan sage Hair
Tonic. advertisement
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
FARMvIILE NORMAL SCHOOL

Especial 10 The Times spatch-
Fa-mv.iic. Va. December ia dele
CATION. consisting Of Miss Adsli- Dodge
secretary OF the Y. ". q. =. Miss Mary
Cox head OF TIRE home. and Misses
Esther Ford and Susan Minton. % tn
student body. attended she meeting 81
the virginia STATE Council ~ the Young
Wo-n~u-s Christian Association ~
sweet Rrfar College December 10 .
Miss Roche Watkins and Mss Sd"inS
Daniel sl-O attended the nieei'ae-
D. ". r. Heck. - TIE Tnivefsity %
Virginia. visited tho school from Dc
ceasber - December - d.. hech
made a study % conditions in TIC IN
s,.tution and delivered number 81
lectures % fhr professional students
rpou M subject ~ health - school
children n. also addressed the
patrons % ~ training school and th-
faculty.
~ the t-sinirg school assembly nc
past week the fourth ara3~ presentcc
ffs own drama .izatiou ~ the storl OF
rasor Ce-.u-ss- vrrr made in their
Industrial work. and the Orecian DOT p
ae- designs we're done IN the drs~iuS
classes
the Drsmatic Ciob presented The
Adventures % rady Ursula" On the sth
instant 70 . LARGE and apprecistiNe su-
di~uce IN the auditorium.
The catalogue Of studenss begun last
year In the reeustrsr's once has Just
been completed. This gives a full hs'
Of all snsfscaistss OF the institution
ssac~ rs ssfsbliskuert In 1874. And
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-15
To Keep Skin Healthy,
Youthful, Wrinkieiess

Xov that tho social season : here. De
csoec;aIlv careful tO-keep your skin IN me
,ondition. You know how Conspicuous
@,,n,olcxion defects appear under thc
l,-:cht Iighf 81 the drawing ~ ballroom
A. how yer, evident are some makeup
hen similarly Illuminated J have my
lii discarded cosmetics entirely. using a
procc,. which gives FAR better results, ana
~ b;ch leaves no trace on the KIN. ~
,;oh, I smear on 4 thin coat 81 ordinary
n,SrcoI;zed VA. washing il III next morn
me ThiS gradually absorb. the dc'Itsi-
z,d pArticlcs 81 surface skin' lusi a.
Sr.dusIIv the more youthful skin be
rc,fh CONES forth. providing complies.
;on - clear. smooth and dclicateiy tinted
=. a Young girls. Get AZ ounce 81 met
colized wax At your druggist and t's
this remarkable treatment
Rcmenbcr. too. that Wrinkles even the
6re- line. arc not easily concealed ~ a
brilliantly lighted room. You can cue KY
obI;,crate these hateful marks by bathing
your face in solution Of powdered saxo-
iitc. o.. dissolved in witch hazel. - .pt.
And your face won't look sticky, a. alter
using psstes.--ArHl Sally. in Womds
Reals.
r f1dx<rffsemcnO