davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE.
Source of Typhoid Fever.

The source of typhoid fever is
the typhoid patient. The bacteria
leaves the patient in the excreta.
From the excreta the bacteria are
carried to water by surface drain
age; to the dairy, through infected
water, flies and other insects; to the
home, by infected water, milk, flies,
and other insects.
Springs, surface wells, leaky els
terms, creeks, and rivers are sup
piled by surface water. Surface
water is the water in the upper
surface of the soil and is derived
from rain, snow, and sleet. The
character of this water is determin-
ed by the character of the surface
drained. If the water shed is in
fected, by having the excreta from
a typhoid fever patient thrown on
it for instance, the bacteria may be
carried to the springs, wells. leaky
cisterns, and surface streams. This
infected water may serve directly
to infect the person drinking the
water. or may infect vegetables,
milk cans, dishes, and other uten-
sils used in the preservation and
preparation of food. In this way
it infects the food supply which in
turn infects the people.
Address questions on prevention
of diseases to Preventive Medicine,
University of Missouri, Columbia.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03
Harry Wiese to Publish a Labor
Journal.

Richmond is to have a union
labor weekly newspaper. Harry
Wiese, formerly foreman of the
Daily Independent and secretary
treasurer lof the Central Labor
Council and president of the Rich
mond-Martinez Typographical sunion
will be the publisher. Mr.. Wiese
has severed his connection with
The Independent and plans to issue
the first number of his new journal
on Friday. the 9th inst.
Wiese has been a resident of
Richmond for several years and
was with The Independent since its
inception. He has been a faithful
and efficient employee and, while the
company is sorry to lose him, the
best wishes this newspaper and his
fellow workers 90 with him in new
undertaking.-P oint Richmand
(Calif) Independent. Harry was
reared in this city. He is hustler
and his many Monroe friends will
be glad to know that he is climbin &
the ladder of success.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

Compare the Democratic and Re-
publican records in Missouri. On
the side of Democracy you find all
institutions of the state properly
cared for. the Republican state debt
wiped out, taxes reduced from so
cents on the 500 valuation to II
cents, honesty and economic gov
eminent prevailing, the peoples
rights respected, the corporations
given justice, the rights of none
abused. You cannot say this for
our Republican friends rule. Vote
the Democratic ticket.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03
The great corporations should
obey the law the same as must the
humbleSt citizen.

Corporations have rights: so have
the people and the corporations
have no right to Cypress the people
as they do when protected by
high tariff.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

Every stockholder of the Farmers
& Merchants Telephone Co., should
attend the Stockholders meeting
next Saturday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03
Pass Enc Rouauete Now.

Never, never wait for post-mortem
praise. Speak the kind words which
love prompts, and remember that
words OF loving kindness are the best
possible tonic which can be given,
even to the happiest Of the mortals.-'
Kate Tannatt Woods.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

The Republicans talk about tariff
revision, and yet when a Democratic
house in fulfilling Democratic promises
to the people reduced the tariff, Re-
publican president vetoed the measure
by their works shall We know them"
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

E. W, Cannon and children and
his sister have gone to Beebe, Ark,
where they expect to reside. They
are good people.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

L. 7. Cameron spent Sunday in
Callao and in speaking of the death
of Geo. Underwood said nearly the
whole town of Callao accompanied
the young mans remains to thesssta-
ton Sunday afternoon and more
respect could not have been shown
home boy. The aviator was tax.
en- to the residence of Victor Grove
and every possible attention given
him. Out of a class of forty-two
from the Glenn Curtiss aviation
school of California this young man
was the forty-first to meet a similar
death, leaving only one of that en-
tire class. His remains were taken
by a fellow flyer to his home in
Mabscott, West Virginia. They will
be met by relatives at Huntington,
West Va Macon Times Democrat.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

Miss Carrie Mahaney has return
ed from a visit with her sister at
Galesbure, Ill.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

If you or any member of your
family visits in distnat places tell
nc about il.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1912-10-03

The Republican state platform
failed to rebuke Governor Hadley
for his attempt to treble the state
assessments. The omission is sig
nigficant. If the candidates of the
Republican party had disagreed
with Hadley they would have said
so. They endorsed his administra-
ton, and his effort to increase the
taxes is part of his administration
Therefore the Republicancandidates
are by their own actions committed
to the high-tax theories of Governor
Hadley. But there is nothing I'M
usual in this. The Republican par
ty is known as the party of high
taxes.-Dem. Editorial News Bull
letin.
New-York tribune., 1912-01-21
SUNDAY MAGAZINE FOR JANoANi a. "

With Pieros help as Interpreter and the old womanS
eagerncss to talk learned that was IN the very
place where according the directions, 1t ought to be
found if it was to be found at all. OF course did not
tell the old woman why | was there, and had been
careful not to let Piero into the secret My question
ing was done in such way to let them suppose that
| was actuatcd by nothing more than curiosity he
woman informed me that her husband had been guide,
MANY wears before to rich American traveller and it
was not long before she had told me about the yewced
trnkct that he had left 1t was not until she and were
alone together that permitted her to know that was
interested in her ewelry.
"Thc little Italian that had picked up was enough
to enable me to negotiate for the purchase OF the tails
man. and this proceeded to DO as soon as let that
was able to leave had taken the prccauton to con-
ccaI sum Of money in the lining of my coat, and one
evening when Pietro at the stable attending to his
mule, and the old woman and were alone in the inn
offered her price that she eagerly accepted for the
thing in which the luck of the Howes was lodged, It
was curious looking shaped bit Of metal, in which
were set number Of red and yellow stones of no great
value, and half regretted after had handed her my
monev, that it had been souandered 50 ioolshly How
New-York tribune., 1912-01-21

t,., o,,, bc had no idea whence she
bad c,,,,c nr whittier She had gone
81 Irrcl !, Palermo for several days after her dis
o,,r,Tc, ho,irc She might have remained IN the city
l tLt ;b, ho fortunotc enough to her again;
it ; =, ,,,. ,.,.s At last Idcpartcd for AlarSaa.
S f ~; fr lI town on the western coast that
: ,o,,nJ | ~ hcgi, my tourney into the mountains
,l W;,Lr,, Iinv,'s father had given up his tails
@ ti fr itbr FIRST time occurred to me that had
rrnh,hy started ON a fools crrand. calm conSldcra-
i;on f ibr matter left me with the conviction that the
La,n. ,cr, thousand TO one against the success OF
,,,, ,t,r Moreover a trip into the mountains
IH! H. ~, - nf my, life and what was to be
iIsI' ll.Iv | ~; @ Lt were realized? The rccov-
% - t;r1,t that had po,scsscd a sentimental value
Tor man VINO was I u'l c, and to whom might
py " ht'l II M,o'. jI,nr i"E- i
HoC " "p' tJ w. % ,,t and Bccching produced
o'I 'hIIS n"u S'' ,f,"r L had 1iqhcd his own he
coupe oI I'IH'i "',s fj m tbron"h hi, hair and
uhCniESl3"sl 'aI,' " ''' ,,Ir Ghc lock that had
iio'l.,u .II' " .'''L ~ ,r r; f,r,hr,I Seeing that |
i,,J ,,'i, ,,,;r",I;, ,,';r,, b' ,afI.
h"u M"'Ic'" IT, ~ ,;r , tI,t have brought from
n MAJ ""'"'' ''"''''' '
SlGiIy' ., ,,,,. , he r., ,rr,r,ocd the loci;
ne SIIIc" IL P''.1"'i LS 1,,,,;,g L,,I he BEGAN
OF hlr over INC 2.lI' '''l % W.. I - FL;s .;,,,r Fear
70 study inc "SI IolI'.'S o % ,,,,,,;,.,fi i've
ing tnai Ne wa, gong I" "'I'S' ''''' '''' ''''
MOOD 4SKcu: , .f,or .;,, NI,r.,1o,~
iioW dld you pIoCtTu % "II'i ~ '''s ;J ,,r
i maven come 10 lhaI YET ~ M j i,r NV
Gus u,iiS Ia iItI'G III ~: d. r;; I, ,,-I. -, g, mar
arrival there met Slgnoria & ", frr with
row, IIoh'! ,'IC suddenly. and uncxpcct-
cich 0'h'T very SuuuT"l ~ my,
coy '!@I '"ui ,'I'''N VI Nv " ,.i 49, ,,,, nrJ +
sci' Hhc ScChtd 70 DC ls IuN' ~ .. ,, That
hn'"' even 'ii"uS,l ny S''l'' " @ t W. .,',,nrd
Sh' r'hchptrcu I"N'IE S'I' ~, D I .,It foc1 Tho
i3r moment, E"IrE tS 'i0" iI ., L L r he
blO"i burning III ny t'',h,,' -" ~ ILL., t,,I .,d
came conscious 81 'lc i'' ''' '',' .oI - '',. i t
a'''TcG n!s'H iiI o,' % .r ,L had
interested III me- mere ",' ,o'.;D' ,'''S & .I ,
n''ohe sure o. 81, M"S 81. - m Nina
singing IN foreign tongue ana usu;s,u ~ 81,
New-York tribune., 1912-01-21

whom we had been pursuing were in trouble ret[o
snondcd as well as he could to my appeals lol greater
.nccd but when few minutes later the shout was Ic
a,tcd hc advised a halt having desire on MS own
nar to rush into trouble. insisted, however; on press
mo forward, and he reluctantly urged MS mules aeaa
Thc shouts became frequent now and more dlSCilcC.
somebody was calling for help. We were near Ihe toP
Of high hill and the sun was setng T 0iRa RnT@nd potf s t6e
,;3,;,o road dippcd downward, that our mules
thoug5 T thcy % had been travelling all day. were able to
proceed at gaop Presently there was shout I&oaeT queer
than any that had preceded 1t, ana theh We io'''u
Il woman scream. .t..I al
A moment later we rounded bend IN the ROAD, ana
saw little way ahead the two women crouching at Ine
side Of their carriagc while four men we're Struggling III
front Of them The mules attached to their caeSSo had
half turned in the highway and were calmly watching
the proceedings perhaps because they we're too & urea 70 70
wish to run ayav As drew nearer saw that one ol
thc ladies was Sgnorina Bcrtonl; and, however re-
Iuctant might otherwise have been to enter the strng
c that was proceeding her calls for help LETT me WIN
no thought Of my own safety.
"\rncd with the stilcto that PctrO had secured Tor
New-York tribune., 1912-01-21

WIHEN I opcn,d my eyes again Plctro
w and were there alone He told me
that at the moment when had fallen had
dealt another Of the bandits a disabling
thrust, and that the third had then run away.
While the fight had gone on the young lady
and her companion had climbed into their
calcsso. perhaps considering that the safest
place for them, and as soon as the bandits
had been overcome, SO Pictro informed me,
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
First published in The Liberal Democrat
December 20. 1911
Publication Summons

The state OF Kansas to Bennett Hays and
Mrs. Rennett Hays, his wife, II living and II
they or either OF them he dead. than the UNI
known heirs, executors. administrators. devil
sees, trustees. and assigns Of such as be dead.
and the Meade Land and Cattle Company.
defunct corporation. and the unknown sue
cessors. trustees and assigns. II any OF said
defunct corporation:
You and each and every one Of YOU will
hereby take notice that yon and each and
and every one Of you have been sued IN the
District Court Of Seward county, Kansas, In
an action therein pending Case No. lS2sD
wherein. William SCHNEIDER Is plaintiff. and
you and each and every one OF you are de-
PENDANTS. aud that you and each and every
one OF sou must answer the petition filed In
said cause on or before the 9th day OF Febru-
airy. 1912. or said petition will he taken as true
aud Judgment rendered accordngly.for plain
tia, ,Iuleting, confirming. and perfecting
plaintiffs title and possession In and to the
following described real estate. tO-wit:
The Northwest Quarter (NWD Of section
thirty five (s5). township thirty one SD south
OF rauge ihlrty-two (39). west 9Th =. NJ. In
Seward county, Kansas, and barring. exclud-
ing and enlolning you. and each and every
one Of you. and all persons claiming or TO
claim by. through. or under. you. or any or
either OF you. from claiming. asserting or
setting up any title or possession. in. or 10, or
upon said real property. or ans part thereof.
adverse TO the title and possession OF said
plaintiff
Witness my hand and the seal OF said court.
this 93rd day OF December. 1911.
@. WsAwYER. +. =. IRWIN.
Atty. for Plaintiff. Clerk District
lSeaD Court.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Obern Observings.
% miles Northwest of Liberal

% miles Northwest of Liberal
One day last week the thermo-
meter registered % degrees below
zero.
Golden Plains started school
Monday, the first school they have
had since the week before Christ
mas.
Mona Jerman is visiting home
this week.
w. T. Wear and Coleman
Downing we're the guests of Macie
Jerman Sunday.
Claude Davis and H. G Down
ing we're in Liberal Friday.
John Jerman and son Bonnie,
were callers at the Ogborn store
Saturday.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Elrrla

Will and Eddie Brier called on
A. S. Neff Monday afternoon,
Will Brier spent Friday night
with Chas. Swan.
Chas. ills and Henry Dettmer
we're Liberal visitors Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Stalker Wis
tied with TIPS one day last week
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry and family
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Chas. ills.
Bane Smith and wife visited
his parents one day last week.
You people who just made your
sled, had better hurry if you want
to ride around some. the snow will
soon be gone.
Mrs. Eli Taylor, Able and Rob
took dinner with Mr. and Mrs
Snyder.
,Bane Smith and wife and Guy
Taylor, called on Mr.. Davis and
wife Sunday.
Mr.. Erlewine and family took
dinner with Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
ills Sunday.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Harwood Items

No loss of life or stock in this
locality during the storm,
Otto Shepard stayed Tuesday
night at the Patton home on his
way to Kismet for coal. It took
four days to make the round trip.
Bern Patton made a hard trip
to Plains after coal recently.
r. L. Jones also went to town
for coal last week.
}. H. Burr killed a large beef
last week.
Ed Rather who just arrived
from Seattle, Wash, ON his way
to his fathers home near Fargo,
was a visitor of the Patton broth
ers Sunday and Monday.
Bern Patton spent two days at
the Rather home last week.
School is dismissed until the
weather moderates enough for all
pupils to attend.
Iva Wallace and baby, Mr., and
Mrs. HarwOod Patton and chill
dren, j. B. Patton and Emory
Burr were all Hsrwood visitors
Sunday.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Traver Troubles

Some of the children in our
neighborhood have the chicken
pox. We hope that they may
soon recover.
Miss Alta Lodges had runa.
! away Sunday evening. We w0n-
der If her horse was frightened at
sawdust or snowdrifts.
Will Williams, Brooks Hutch
inson and Charles Lodges went
out Coyote hunting one day last
week. If Mr.. Williams had taken
his dogs along they would have
caught too many.
Ross Martin made a long, tire
some drive Sunday. In order to
get home he had to borrow a pair
Of doubIetrees and some real good
advice.
Fairyiew school will reopen
Monday for the first time since
the storm.
Nearly everyone is going around
on a sled now.
Tuesday Alta Lodges and Jessie
Cox took Ethel Lodges to Hugo
tan, where she will resume hen
school duties.
Everyone is glad to see the
snow leave.
Frank Cox intends going tt
Dodge City soon to prove up OF
his place.
John E. Traver is feeding hi
cattle in Liberal at prese t.
,Paulie Traver was out calling
last Sunday evening. We wonder
where he went.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Teachers Examination

The January Teachers Examin-
alton will be held in Liberal in the
Office of the county superlntend-
Friday and Saturday January 26th
and 9th. Paper, pens and ink will
be furnished. Examinations begin
each day at S:45 Ann.
MARY E. TODD,
County Superintendent.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
BIG ADDITIONS FOR THE NAVY.

The United States navy will soon be
augmented by he sister dreadnoughts.
Florida and Utah. These will be the
greatest ships now commissioned In
the navy The displacement Of each
is 1885 tons and the main battery
will consist of ten twelve-inch and
twenty-one fve-inch guns They will
outclass the Delaware. which excited
much admiration at the coronation Of
King George ". and the North Da
kota. whose displacement OF 10000
tons each has given them the dlsiInc
ton Of being the biggest men.of.war
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
FoIey's Honey and Tar Com
pound"Cures in Every Case"

Mr.. Jas. McCaffery, Mgr. of
the Schlitz Hotel, Omaha, Nebr.,
recommends Foley's Honey and
Tar Compound, because it cures
in every case. Il have used it
have used it myself and | have
recommended it to many others
who have since told me of its cura-
tive power in diseases of the
throat and lungs" For all coughs
and colds it is speedily effective
For sale by all druggists.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
$4,000 Reward.

| will pay the above reward for
the arrest and conviction of any
person or persons illegally hand
ling, driving off and disposing of
or butchering any of my stock.
G. VI. LIGHT,
Liberal, Kansas.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

We both lose if you fail to In
yestigate the KlemD kitchen cabi-
net at Hoskinson Bros. new furni-
tnre store.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
For Sale

BY the owner twenty-fOur lots
in block five of the Terwilliger
addition. Will sell cheap. In
quire at the Liberal Democrat.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

Where fuel is free and water is
free. if a man has a good healthy
wife she can easily raise the living
and all the man has to do is to
hunt and fish. See Farmer Broth
ars
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

See the new line Of Pullman
Dayenports at Hoskinson Bros.
store, oppotite Blske's Hardware.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

We are still headquarters for
pictures and for picture framing.
Come in and get your pictures
framed before the rush.
+. X. Sutton,
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

Bring your butter, eggs, poultry
and cream to us and get the cash
for them. Liberal Cold Storage
Co. 8-5-tf
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
Notice

On the order of the Council,
the ordinance regarding splitting
on sidewalks will be rigidly en-
forced. j. 7. Gray, Marshall.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26

For the best coal oil and gaso-
line, call phone SO.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
For Sale

A choice, fresh mich COW, FIVE
years old. AT. BARKSDALE.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
DAVID CURTIS

Embalmer and Funeral Director
Special Attention Given 10 DISAGREEMENT
and shipments
lO-2S-iO
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1912-01-26
For Rent

A well equipped ranch plenty of
grass and water. 600 acres in cul-
tivation.
1-5-4tp q. L. Grigsby, Liberal
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-09-04
On n LASTING Strike.

A man In. rags, who proved to be OF
good family and once a barrister at
the court OF Marsellles. was arrested
IN Paris the other morning for being
without visible means of support.
Why don't you work." he was asked
by the magistrate. Il do not like
work." was the ingenious reply. The
prisoner went on to say that although
he was lawyer In good position,
social obligations and the necessity Of
wearing good clothes became irksome
to him twenty years ago. He left Mar
settles, his family, his friends, and re-
spectability to tramp the roads OF
France, where he could breathe, he
says, as he could not breathe In the
trammels of convention. After some
years he got tired of tramping and
enlisted In the Foreign Legion under
false name He remained with the
corps for ten years, and then came
back to France to tramp the roads
again, begging as he went. The magis-
trate offered to find this incurahle
vagabond food and lodging In o home.
but he refused, and was therefore sent
to prison.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-09-04
HOW GEMS ARE INITIATED
Nature Copied With Rcmarkab'> Sue.
cess by tire Men Who Make Coun-
terfeit Precious Stones.

The makers OF imitation pracicas
gems copy nature with remarkable
success.
Zirccns are composed of z'rc0nia.
Their luGter Is deceptive, ,neanr aav.
ing been discovered OF extrac.'ng ne
color, this leaving them & amcnda 10
all appearances, although their faite-
ness promptly prcclains ITSELF tnder
test.
Precious stones are frequently dred
with such thoroughness that, II Is Sid.
the stone may be broken without dis
covery of the process-that is, by The
uninitiated.
The village of Oberstein, In Ger
many, devotes itself TO the making OF
imitation iewelry and the dysing of
chalcedony and other stones, The
onyx, carneian, bloodstone, end agate
may be enriched In color by INNER
sion in the dye-pot The stones ere
placed in vessels containing the color
ing matter and are then subjected to
great heat for periods varying from a
fe1s7i. ours to a week or more. In the
case OF chalcedony, which shows
bands of different degrees of Intensity,
certain OF the bands take the color
and others do not The stone then re-
ceives further stewing in pots con-
tanning other dyes
Fluorspar is capable of great Inn
provement In tint when subjected to
heating process and crucidolite Is
given hue of blood-red by similar
method.
The emerald and the cats.eye are Of
all stones the most easily initiated.
One family at Oberstein is said to
possess the secret of converting cru
cidolite into cat's-cye. Cat's-eye may
also be made of aragonite, some of the
hornblendc and even Of fihrous gyp-
sum.-Harper's Weekly.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-09-04

said notice shall be served upon his
agent or upon the occupants OF the
premises.
Section 81. All persons shall, af-
ter the completion OF said improve
mont, be debarred from making any
opening or excavation in said street
along the line of said improvement
without first having obtained per-
mission from the city council OF the
said City of cairo to do so, and no
snth permission shall be granted IN
gu the person applying therefor shall
have given bond with good and SUI
fient surety to the said City of
Cairo, in the penal sum of two hun
dred t2o0) dollars. to be approved
by the said city council. conditioned
for the filling up and restoration OF
any part of said pavement In as good
a condition as the same was before,
and for the repairing of the same,
from time to time, until the surface
Of the same shall conform to the
proper grade of said street.
Section 80. All ordinances and
parts of ordinances in conflict here
with are hereby repealed; and this
ordinance shall take effect and be In
force from and after its passage and
approval.
Adopted August 20, A. d. 1912.
Approved August 80, A. ID. 1912.
GEORGE PARSONS, Mayor.
Attest: ROBT. A. HATCHER,
City Clerk.
Published in The Cairo Bulletin.
September 4, 1912.