davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

A lawyer against railroad com
pany in New York struck Roosevelt
from his jury the other day, after the
colonel' had qualified to serve. What
a spectacle for an president OF
the United States of America. Yet
that lawyer had a good eye.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

IF the republican convention should
become deadlocked. what then?" asks
an exchange. Why democrat fun
that's all
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Woodrow Wilson headquarters have
been established in Atlanta. There
is no question about 1t, the New Jer-
sey governor is very strong man in
Georgia.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

w. S. West of Valdosta, has come
out of the race for governor and an
nounces his support of Slaton. Was
not that the original plan all along
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Senator Leroy Percy. like >sSthe
noutAy man q Oyster nay. has per
hAps ere this discovered the fact that
he talked too much upon time and
that n rises now to mock him.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Secretary Knoxs life down in the
republics to the south seems TO be
enc banquet after another. II win be
hct water arc crackers for him for a
mon.a after he returns.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

FOR White leghorn aeg. -.
will hatch, limited number for
sale at S1.5O per setting. Telenbona
|SS or address postal to Boy ~
and they will be delivered to van
3-14
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Congressman Clark of Florida, re-
rers to the governor of that state as
hmsing pin headed" II is to be hoped
that the governor will catch the point
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

When those thirteen city blocks are
paved under the new ordinance,
Brunswick's business center will be
. real beauty.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Ladies'. don't forge; To call for
little souvenir OF your visit to MISS
MARGARET BURNEY's Millinery
Opening today, 50
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Detective Burns could find the very
best sort OF a job right now if he were
10 pay Atlanta short visit
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

The Grace case occurs at very
fine time for the Atlanta women. It's
Lent and it can take the place OF
card parties, etc.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

And now comes the news that we
have baseball trust. Nothing like
falling into the popular habit.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

A fashion note says bathing suits
will be shorter this season, From
which end?
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Mayor Gaynor says there is no crime
wave in New York. We agree with
him. It's a tidal wave of crime.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Let's not have any more cases OF
the local referendum!
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

what has become Of the candidacy
Of Cummins and LaFollette?
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

- SMOKE the new sc cigar ELF
GANNES and get in the sasr,oo
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

Correspondence solicited but to
receive attention. letters mnst be &c
eompanlcd by a responsible name
not for publication but as ! guarantee
OF good faith.
Rejected communications will be
returned accompanied By postage.
Remittance ehoulo be made by
postal note. check, money order or
registered letter. Address.
NEWS PUBLISHING CO.,
Ptuuswick. ,...... ....Ga
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14
Want Column
FOR SALE.

FOR sALE-Cast IRON gas stove :,
most new; also one wall tent az
Y. Address box 41s, City. \
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

What perfectly glorious weather!
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

FOR SALE-Good, quiet horse ana
nice buggy and harness at verv
reasonable price Apply to J. 7
NicAers, at Yickers & Mann a-19
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14
TELEPHONES

Glyan County; CITY or Brunswick;
the Unised states Court OF Bank
ruptcy for ThiG district
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

FOR RFNT-Two nice, comfortably
furnished rooms. Apply to s27 Tn
ion street. tt
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.

Terms Of subscription in the city
and bg mail free of cnarge to all
parts Of Tie Cnited states and Canada
Mexico, Porto Rico, Guam, Phil.ppin
Islands, Cuba and HaS allan Islands.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-03-14

.nsA95 ysq 21g saE y7'ruoo Tasg
% sswo9 Q t6pi1N
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
JOHN BATES NEVER WORRIES
Cincinnati Possesses One Player Whom Most Persistent knocker
 Among Fans Cannot Disturb.

Even the most persistent knockel that can be dug up in Cincinnati fan dom-and they have some fierce ones on the Rhine-can not charge thai he got Johnny Bates as part of his famous trade with Philadelphia. Bates has played great ball for the Reds; he Is one of the topnotchers in the Ma. tional League in base stealing and run getting and covers lot of ground in fielding. Furthermore, the conditions that make 1t hard for ball player tc give his best efforts in Cincinnati dc not seem to bother him-knocks and criticisms worry him not. That may
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12

James Leonard, chief of police of Hot Springs, on August 13. Schepps vol untarily offered to swear to this statement, and copy of it was at Sch9lps' request, given to District Attorney Rubin for District Attorney Whitman of New York
 Sclepps declared that he had not talked to newspaper men after his ar rest until August 12, and asserted that he had not told any person any part of what he proposed. to reveal to M.. Whitman and the New York grand jury He denounced as false ali printed statements purporting to quote I'm as having told anything to anybody concerning what he knew of the Rosenthal case, either before or af'er the actual killing.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
Many Driven From Home.

Every year, in many parts of the country, thousands are driven from their homes by coughs and lung dis eases. Friends and business are left behind for other climates, but this is costly and not always sure. A better way-the way of multitudes-is to use Dr. Kings New Discovery and cure yourself at home. Stay right there, with your friends, and take this safe medicine. Throat and lung troubles find quick relief and health returns Its help in coughs, colds, grip, croup. whooping-cough and sore lungs make it a positive blessing. soc and $1.00. Trial bottle free. Guaranteed by all druggists.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
Frank Baker.

of the Pittsburg Pirates and Christy Mathewson of the New York Giants, Each player has been a star in his DO. sition and has been paid accordingly. It is estimated that Wagner has re. ceived more than $100,00O for his la, bors on the diamond, and he is still a mighty drawing card on the Nation. al league circuit The average fan who has seen Wagner executing one of his marvellous stops and throws, or clearing the bases with terrific home-run drive over the centerfield. CTS head, will tell you that he is worth the money-Harper's Weekly.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12

ing the trial to be stayed until the commissJon made it's report, was granting the order, thus defeating the first of what District Attorney Whit man expects to be series of steps to have the trial postponed.
 He appreciates that an appl.c .cation for a change of venue will be the next step taken.
 Supreme Court Justice Golf today reservsd Judgment on the application of counsel for Becker for appointment of a commissioner to go to Hot Springs, Ark, an1 examine persons who talked With Sam Schepps there after his arrest.
 Afte' conference today the alder manic ingc gcstigation committee de- cided to take up their work again FrilaJ afternoon, when Pol co Con- missioner will appear.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
Whitman Ready to Bring Accused Police Lieutan-
 ant to Trial Today.
HOT SPRINGS MEN
Will Give Testimony Schepps to Ba Used By lhange
 of Venue Likely.

New York, Sept, 11,-District Attor- ney Whitman is ready 10 bring to trial ,omol"ow Police Lieuter ant Charles Becker on charges of having murder ed Herman Roscnthal, the gambler, on July 16, by red gunmen, in front Of the Hotel Metropole. The case. c2mes before Justice Golf ill the crlm- inal branch of the Supreme Court.
 Counsel fer Becker are trying hard 10 prevent opening of the trial, aad is expected they will try to post pone proceed ngs on the ground that the depositlors Of three witnesses in Hot Springs, Amk., are needed in the case. These wi nesses, it is claimed, VIII give information regarding sam SchepLs that will. in effect, make him a witness for the defense. Should Beckel's lawyers fail, it is sad they will ny to obtain change of venue
 The dec sion in the case of Farn.er Inspector Cornelius C. Hayes, who was tried fer having made false charges regarding Commissioners Wal do, is not expec ed fcr week.
 Justice Newburger, of the Supreme Court, signed an order rec ing Dis t,'ict Attorney Whitman to show cause why commissioner should not be appuinyed stof examine spersons who talked with Schepps and the deiec- tives who had him n charge while in Hot Springs, Ark, the order vas issued upon application of John F
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
? #t LOCAL DELEGATES
 GOING To CHICAGO
DELEGATION FROM PINE BLUFF WILL GO TO RAILROAD Y. M.
 (. X. CONVENTION.
Miss Helen Gould VIII Be In Attend.
 lnce and Prominent Men Will Speak.

Pine Buff will send 12 CT 15 dele gates to the Convention of R. R. Y. M. '. A. workers and secretaries to be held in Chicago, October to 6. The delegation from this cty will be led by R. M. Ware. Others who have signilied their intention of going are: Secretary w. R. Pearson, Tom Lyle, G. P. Henry, Edwin Boyce, John Pen delton. A. E. Williams, George Mur- daugh, H. D. McCluskey and Fred Culver.
 The convention will probably be the biggest Y. M. C. A. gathering ever held. The principal end in view is the extention of the work of the as sec ation in all it's qualifications.
 The great Railroad systems of the country will be represented by their presidents and other high officials Miss Helen Gould, who has contrib uted literally to the support of the Ra lroad Y. M. c. A., will also be present. J. A. Mcdonald, ed tor ot the Toronto Globe, F. w. Gunsanlus, of Chicago, and other speakers CT national prominence will address the convention
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
Backer's Agent at Hot Springs

Ho,. Springs, Sept. 1l.-G. D. Burns, representing counsel for Pol.ce Lieutenant Becker has been in Hot Spr nes, it became known today. for me past week trying 70 secure tes- tlmeny through affivddits from per- sons to whom Sam Schepps, one of the witnesses in the RosenthaI case, talked. Sclepps was arrested here Angus 10. He left here August 15, accompanied by Assistant. District Attorney Rubin and Detectives Thom- as aud Stewart Of New York, and ar- rived in New York August 19.
 While Burns will not make any specific statement, it is understood he has been endeavoring to secure statements tending to show that Schepps, while here, made many statements concerning Lieutenant Becker, and that these alleged in- terY ews given by Schepps to news paper men dud OtHelS VIII Ienu tO show an expressed belief on the part of Schepps at the time that Becker was the victim of d conspiracy and mat Becker did not instigate the mur- der of Rcsenthal.
 It IS not def nitely known what persons, if any, in Hot Springs, have made affdavits at Burns instance.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
FOOTBALL PRACTICE

several candidates for the oh School football team were out for practice yesterday afternoon and light work was the order of t6a dav which will be continued all he week
 Coach Bassett expects all .6p can dldates to be out in lu'l force Mon day. Prospects are good for a Sue cessful year and with the chang ln the rules the game w Il doubtless be more interesting than evos.
 According to those Nhs have sfud- jed the rules t3a game this year will demand 2 stronger line than in mast seas jns and tackGs will be n de- mand. The ends will be called upon frea'lently 10 do offensive and de- fensi"e work.
 Pine Bluff 'Hi' lost some good men 5y the. departure or ' 4on-attand ance q Balraw and Guest, tackles; ,NeGaEghy and Fox, halfbs cke. Few, at end, and Toney a: center, and the coach will probably find i, diff cult to replace these players.
 A humber of good mea will be taken ill from las ars second team ana With what new material tna en- tsr5 prospects d9 not laz,; so dis coNa2ing.
 The former players WAG are prac- cing and who will rcpor Monday are Sorreils, Christopher, Johnson, Albright, j. Slcan, Fletcher D. I've, Mel ltAre, G. Slcan, T. Lyle and A. Hal per. The new men will be Saun- ders, J. McGaughy. J. Harper, B. Cooper and NJ. Long.
 Ii possible Coach Bassett will ar rang the first game ilne season for Saturday, September 2S.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
The =Juarez Meet.

New York, Sept. 11.=-At a meeting of the directors of the luarez Jockey Club held here today it was resolved that the winter meeting of 1912-13 would open at Juarez on Thanksgiv., ing day, November 2S. and continue for 100 racing days. Stakes were de- cided. entries on which will close about the middle of the autumn meet ing of the Louisville Racing Associa tion at Churchill Downs.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
REWARDS Uf BASEBALL
uther Players Than Pitchers Ara
 Paid Big Money.
worlds Championship Series of Last Tall Unearthed Hero in Person CT Frank Baker of Phiadel-
 phia Athletic Team.

It isn't necessary to be pitcher to earn Dig money, for there are other de- partments of the game in which to shlne. It has been said that every world series develops a new hero. That applies to third baseman Frank Baker, Who Is now known at Home-run Baker. Baker was one of the leading factors in the Athletics late victory over the Giants, and his efforts were rewarded by prize money to the ex- tent of $3,654.59, this being his share of the extra $75,746.37, which was di- vlded among the 21 eligible players of his team. When a baseball player can secure S609 per game for six games his earning ability compares favorably with any man whose busi- ness success depends upon his hands IS we'll as his brains. That the Phil adelphia American League club con sldered that Baker was worth the money is shown by the fact that he signed a contract this season calling for almost $1,000 a month for the seven months of major league base ball.
 Two veterans who have drawn big dividends from the national game for more than decade are Hans Wagner
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12

be due to the years he spent with the Boston Nationals before he went to Philadelphia. Bates. like most of the ball playing fraternity, thought he was cut out for pitcher when he started out in Pennsylvania in 1905, but he was shunted to the outfield. He broke into the Nationit League as a recruit with Boston and has always made ef so good that he is. an object of envy by managers. He is a left-hander. weighs ,162 pounds, stands 5 feet inches. and is . native of Ohio.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12

McIntyre, counsel for Lieutenant Becker.
 Acting, Mayor Petit of Hot Spr nss and MT Ho chkiss, editor of Hot Springs newspaper, are mentioned ill the order.
 These witnesses are said to have been told by Schepps while he was n custody there that he could eX- culDate Police Lieutenant Chas Beck CT, accused of instigating .Ee murder. and whose trial is scheduled Q begin next Thursday, Seaerps, according 10 the c01lenuon 0f John r. Mcintyre, counsel for Becker, npon whose a}pl-- cation the ord9r vas granted -toid q story of the RGseLthal nGrder to those with whom he was assaoia'ed in Hnt Springs, entirely different l prom that he told District A,tosnes l Whitman. He is said to have aeelar- ed that Rosentnal was a "ictini of 6 gang fend.
 A clause in the application order
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
3 OF GIANTS HURT

Sept. 11.-Hurled to the
 hls automobile in collis- nall wagon this afternoon, Iush, owner of the New IS, barely escaped serious ae automobile was over- wrecked and MT. Brush
 clear of the wreckage.
 nasnate was rushed to x Hotel, where physician n $ n It was stated, how U. Brush was not serious
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
DRUG COMPANY SUES
 TO RECOVER $l36.s5

The Van Vleet-Mansfield Drug Co, of Memphis, yesterday brought suit in the Jefferson circuit court against J. s. House to recover $136.85, with interest, which it is alleged is due that concern for goods delivered to the defendant in April and June, 1911, and which, it is alleged, have not been paid for. The suit was filed by Attorney A. H. Rowell.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
IF YOU ARE A TRIPLE SENSITIVE

About the size of your shoes. many people can wear shoes one size small CT by shaking, into them Aliens Foot-Ease, the antiseptic powder for the feet. It makes tight-fitting or New Shoes feel easy, and gives rest and comfort to hot, tired. swollen, aching feet. Try it today. Sold ev- erywhere, 25c. Don't accept any
 substitute.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
oo o.o2o GO 0 0 o 6 0 hcAN ASSOCIATION. 10 ooooo 900 0 o o o
kdisaapolis, t; Toledo, 4.
C0 900 GO o 0 O o o THERN LEAGUE. O poo 900 o o o o o o
am, s-3;; Montgomers, 2-4. g, II; Atlanta, 2-7.
to "BarnstOrln."

Ma, Sept. 1.-The worlds S Athletics will leave on a E trip about October 26, Tend in Cuba.
 under way for games pnville, Louisville and a teams in the Southern Ae way to Cuba.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12

Prescription work guaranteeu' Best material, efficient workmanship Seawelrs Pharmacy, phone 6S. Buy Seawell quality, it pays. 's-l4-lm
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
|'sfs Suspended.

Sept, 11.-President lynch, of the National Mspended Johnny Evers, soad baseman, for five 'Aed on a $50 fine. This
 sequel to the little inci- 'ccurred in Chicago sun- SsFs was alleged to have gown Umpire Brennan's
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-12
Schepps Deposition.

Memphis, Tenn, Sept. 11.-A rep reseat;lt ve of the Associated Press secured a statement from Sam Schepps, in the private office of
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-24

sanction Of his religion around IL. and
gave i, 10 all his followers. With
po!vzarly came the deoasing OF women.
family discord. rival jealousieS. riva'
Claimants sometimes to family pos
sessions sometimes extending even {"
states and to the throne itself. Woman
was degraded and even the sultan
himself WAS the son OF q slave
Will. til. Turks OF to-day are OF
course much advanced over those
OF former centuries. yet the writer OF
this has land be believes he IL not
alone, a great horror and aversion
towards them. Let US hope that the
-.ick man Of Europe" who. Tor 50
many years has balanced one power
AGAINST the other. may he improved
every way by the medicine shortly to
be prescribed for HIM
Let Us turn our eyes BACKWARD
som. centuries 80 the days when
T.rk.. was al-powe-fui. and see wha;
u,aunr- o. mea they We're. IL IS hard
for ". to realiz. the magnificence- TIE
display. the power, Tire wealth that
once surrounded the court o. the Otto
man government ] doubt u France
pusIand or Russia ever ~xceiled IL
perhaps cduaI-d 70. The sultan was
ail-pow.rfui. y smile from him meant
AL the hearts desire. :rown ar mo-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-24

.And SO the final hour OF the CRY
Lof the sul,ans has sounded That day
(which was foretold has come; ieI
Allah. will be done. So be II. 50 De
itI" :,
SO prophe.ies a writer Of old II
the news of the war between IuFheS
and the Balkan states IS at All au-
,hent;c. censored as !; may De. u
hooks as IL the above words are AooIs
10 be fulfilled.
You and I. here safe and SOUND III
|Richmond, are not SO greatly INTEREST
lad in the conflict so far removed rom
yus and ours. and yet We cannot pu'
iSeel Interested to 4 certain extent.
| For Il Is the old conflict between
IHhe crescent and the cross. between
Decentralization and Christianity. iS-
norancc and tyranny on one haH"'
ltruth and liberty on the other
+, il idle for Us at prcssp: TO specu-
klate upon that blade % g.sss' when
(led Arabs TO adopt Isiami=ns instead
I~f Christianity. u Mohamiucd tah
5N.en a man in whom the spiritual was
able to dominate and control the ami
NAL. the history Of III" LAST would
have been written in larger and fairer
charncters But he was man OF
sfrons animal passions. and h. prac-
s,ced poIygamy himself threw th'
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-24

night they filled the streets III count
less hundreds ana thousl nds Se'ers,'
years ago the Turks decided that the
dogs must go. but what to do wiSh
them was . problem. No one wanted
them, and it was against the Monam'
medan religion to kill them There.
fore the Turks took . barren ana un-
inhabited island. and these thousands
of dogs were caught and TRANSPORTED
there by the boatload. supply OF
food and water. totally insufficient.
Was left for them. and Allah was
trusted to care for them
Some energetic Frenchmen hearing
of this. and having no scruples about
killing dogs. offered to buy them from
the willy Turks. thinking the oos
skins would make good gloves. A
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-11-24
VICTORY OF CROSS OVER CRESCENT
BRINGS JOY TO CIVILIZATION

,,on Of the hand or sometimes simply
a sliRh, cough meant instant death
And this man. the supreme being. was
the son Of Q slave. ignorant, super
stitious. cruel and soon. II not Al
ready. q past master in al forms OF
vice. He even asceEded the very steps
OF his throne through the blood oil
those neares, and dearest TO him.
But let me quote from Edmondo de
Amicie. who descrises one Of those
awful -coronations' 50 truly: AT the
farther end (of this apartmenO STANDS
the throne, fashioned like q great bed
stead. covered by q canopy, edged with
pearls. and supported On four slender
columns of giided copper, ornamentea
with precious stones. and surmounted
nv four golden balls and crescents.
from which horses fai,s-the emblem
Of the military power Of the Sultan
are suspended.
Her. the supreme lord held his
solemn court. and here at the Feet
Of the newly-instalied Sulta. were
thrown the bodies OF his brothers ana
neph~ws. murdered TO secure hrs reign
from plots and conspiracies.
room was the nineteen unfortunate
brethren Of Mohammed Ill The s"und
Of the guns which announced their
fathers death TO Europe and Asia was
heard In their prisons a. well. wh~re
IL mean, the death-knsn OF them all
and soon after the seragto mutes
(palace ex~cutioners1 threw them IN
one ghastiy heap st the foot OF the
throne: young aud old. u made no
dsfIerence-some babies whose golden
heads rested upon the sturdy chests
Of grown men, white, even Grisxseo
locks flowed over the pavement BE-
meath the feet Of 3cys % ten or twelve.
rough pyseon croStane ana muslin
swadd;Ing banls al ALIKE enwrappscs
sssReueA limbs sa1 staring ursurncd
Sscea. What rivers % blood have oseu
se6scssd 10 these polished msseses. and
Ssaussfuj psseeiains ia THE spot Weefe
the savage fury Of 0esim H. % nursd
~, q Ah0sa 1. a. - IbsoAso evrss
an Ooue1s. ao0 they $500 sxuIsswg
VsspsuDoo q sheee vSOss1 o0eeseoE
Al -, wine ~ osW ouoeoo esU1h
Ssso -cups hsljSWU0 80 - . ssaese
SvsVuosus. W6ssA 0oos 0soeoe To-
saAS0 g anoAs - Rsssoar - $780,
sessss reasveo - esosss q -
n q Wsuss - - gs1sss =
- $500 ~mOr = W1ose 49, -
g. 60 UsoouDso W. 0~0@e-