The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1912-02-29
The Important thing is this-that
under such government recognition as
we may Give to that which il hnnar-

ness organizations We shall he nc :
vigilant never to allow them h c~---
tallize into : c0ltI:on which SAL
make private iD.tlativa GiGicvlt. s.
Ce tae T. i-po- .2-ce the -
future we sl-ll Eeapt1e broad plcl C.
, opportunity JUS IS cuen and cas- To-
our children as it was for our fathers
| during the period which has been the
glory of Americas Industrial history.
In a word, then, our fundamental
purpose must be to secure genuine
equality o! opportunity. No man
should receive dollar unless that
dollar has been fairly earned. Every
dollar received should represent a dol
lars worth Of service rendered. No
watering Of stocks should be permit
ted, and it can be prevented only by
close governmental supervision of all
stock issues so as to prevent overcap-
italization.
We stand for the rights OF property.
but we stand even more for the RIGHTS
Of man. We VIII protect the rights Of
the wealth. man. but we maintain
that he holds his wealth subject to the
general ri TT ot t,le Community to rc~-
ulo.e IS mess use as the public
welfare rc--.-re
Nc.F1r5 C Labor.
We also maintain that the nation
and The several states have the RIGHT
to regulate the terms and conditions
OF labor, which is the chief element
Of wealth, directly in the interest C
the common good. 1t is our prime
duty to shape the industrial and social
forces so that they may tell for the
material and moral upbuilding Of the
farmer and the wageworker. Just as
they should 90 IN the case Of the bust
ness man. You, framers Of this con-
stituti0n, be careful so to frame it that
under it the people shall leave them
selves free TO 10 whatever is necessary
IN order 70 halD the farmers Of the
state to get for themselves and Their
wives and children not only the bcne-
fits OF better farming, but also those
of better business methods and better
conditions cf l.ra on the fam.
DfOre0ver. share your constitutional
action SO shat the people viii he able
through their legislative bodies or. fcil-
ing that. By direct popular vote to pro
vide WOrENen'S compensation acts to
regulate the hours of labor for chill
dren and for women, to provide for
their safety while at work and to pre-
vent overwork Or work under unhy-
gienic or unsafe conditions. See TO it
that no restrictions are placed upon
legislative powers that will prevent the
enactment Of laws under which your
fare, the common good.
So much for the ends of govern
ment, and l have, of course, merely
sketched in outline what the ends
should be. Now for the machinery by
which these ends are to be achieved,
in outline and do not for moment
pretend to work out in detail the meth
DDS of achieving your purposes. Let
me at the outset urge upon you to re-
member that, while machinery is i'm
portant, it is easy to overestimate it's
Importance and, moreover, that each
community has the absolute right to
determine for itself what that machin-
cry shall be, subject only to the funda-
mental law of the nation as expressed
in the constitution of the United
States. Massachusetts has the right
to have appointive judges who serve
during good behavior, subject to re-
moval, not by impeachment, but by
simple majority vote Of the two houses
Of the legislature whenever the repre-
sentatives of the people feel that the
needs Of the people require such re-
moval. New York has the right to
have a long term elective judiciary.
Ohio has the right to have a short term
elective judiciary without the recall.
California. Oregon and Arizona have
each and every one Of them the right
to have q short term elective judiciary
with the recall. Personally of the four
systems 1 prefer the Massachusetts
one II addition be made to It as here
matter indicate.
In the first place. believe In the
short ballot. You cannot get good serv-
ice from the public servant II you can
not see him, and there is no more ef-
fective way Of hiding him than by mix
ing him up with a multitude Of others
90 that they are none Of them impor-
tant enough to catch the eye Of the
average workaday citizen. The crook
In public life il not ordinarily the man
whom the people themselves elect d.
rectly to a highly important and re-
sponsible position. The type Of boss
who has made the name Of politician
odious rarely himself runs for high cleo
dive Office. and II he does and is elected
the people have only themselves to
blame. The professional politician and
the professional lobbyist thrive most
rankly under system which provides
q multitude of elective officers, Of such
divided responsibility and Of such OBJ
security that the public knows and can
know but little as to their duties and
the way they perform them.
Direct Nominations.
believe in providing for direct nomi-
nations by the people, including there
in direct preferential primaries for the
election Of delegates to the national
nominating conventions. Not as mat
fer Of theory blt as q matter Of Dlain