Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-11-22

place We're large ovens in which bak-
ing and roasting were done.
There were no tin utensils In those
old days and brass kettles were
worth SIS a piece. The utensils were
mostly Of iron, wood, pewter or lat
tern ware. Glassware was practically
unknown and bottles were made OF
leather. Wood played a great part
in kitchen and tableware. Wooden
trenchers from which two ate were
used on the table for a century after
the settlement at Plymouth. Wood
was also used for pans and bread
troughs and a host of other things
displaced by tin in the modern kitch-
en-. OF wood were made butter pad
dies, salt cellars, noggins. keelers'
| rundlets, and many kinds Of drinking
bowls which were known under the
names of mazers, whiskins, piggins.
tankards and kannes, words many OF
| which nave disappeared from use.
The dining table OF these old days
was the old Anglo-Saxon board placed
on trestles, and the tablecloth was
known as the BOARD cloth" Thus
we have the origin Of the time-worn
| phrase: Gather around the festive
board" And the furnishings of the
board" were simple, inventories OF
that period mentioning only cups,
chatting dishes, chargers. t~hrenchers,
salt cellars, knives and spoons. The
table fork was an innovation not yet
in general use; the fingers Of the
| eater were used to thrust the food
into the mouth. The o were OF
wood and pewter mostly. Silver
| spoons were rare. There was no
chinaware on the tables Of the early
thanksgiving feasts; for no china
ware came over on the Mayfiower.
That and the lack Of glassware and
silver would make a thanksgiving
table of the seventeenth century look
impossible to a housewife of today.
Complete the picture by imagining
! large trenchers, square blocks Of wood
followed out by hand, placedyaround
the board" from each Of which two
people dig their food out with their
| fingers, and you have an idea of the
manner in which u ancestors cele-
brated Thanksgiving three centuries
ago.
But If the kitchen n table furni-
ture would appear strange to a house
wife Of today some Of the dishes
served would appear even stranger.
How many housekeepers of today can
cook "suppawn" and "samp' from
! corn meal? Or bake manchet, Sim
| mels, cracknels. ~jannacks, cocket
| bread, cheat loaves, or "wasel' bread!
The colonists did not take kindly
at first to the pumpkin. which in the
pie form has become a distinctive fea-
ture of the modern Thanksgiving feast.
They called them "pomions' then.
and this is awe-inspiring recipe from
which the colonial housewife made
"pompion" pie:
Take a half pound Of Pumpion
and slice it, a handful of Tyne, a lit
tie Rosemary, Parsley n sweet Mar
toram slipped off the stalks. then the
cinnamon, nutmeg and pepper and six
! cloves, and peat them. Then mix
them and beat them together and put
in as much sugar as you see ut; then
| fry then like a froiZ. After 1t IS
! fried let it stand until it be cold. Take
sliced apples, thinne rounde ways, and
| Law a row Of the froize n a layer OF
apples with currents betwiXt the layer
while your pie is fitted, n put In a
good deal of sueet butter before you
close it. When the pie is baked take
six yolks of eggs. some white wine
or Vergis and make a caudle OF this,
but not too thick. Cut up the lid and
put it In. Stir them well together
whilst the eggs and the pompions be
not perceiyed and serve it up
Tbna saith the old cook book, and
tho modern housewife who faithful.
ly follows this recipe can nave az
! least a unique concoctlon' 1ear1ully
and wonderfully made. TO grace ner
Thanksgiving table.