davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
NJ EEHAN.

Edward Clussman went to Valley
Junction lasr week where he has en-
ployment for the rest of the summer.
Clinton Clussman went west last
week.
The rain has damaged the rye in
this part Of the country. Farmers
complain of it growing quite badly
in the shock.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. D. ]. War,
ner, a son, August g..
Mrs. Helen Pettis left the first
of the week for New York for Wis
it with relatives.
Ole Gunderson, wife and daughter
visited at the &. ]. Thompson home
Sunday.
John Woolseck has gone to Mil
waukee. He expects to be absent
about a month.
Clinton Moss, our mail carrier was
on the sick list few days and his
substitute Fred Mayer carried the
mail.
The gravel train is at work here
loading gravel to go to Biron to fill
in the dam.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15

day.
Misses Bertha Freund and GRsta
Pickard of Malone! are visiting at
the Krebsbach home
Miss Laura Witt returned home
Saturday noon after a weeks visit
with Iona Ratelle.
Alice Tester of Biron returned
home with Mary Kuiawa Friday
evening and visited until Monday
from here she went to Stanley, Wis.
Mr. and Mrs. Claussen De Long
of Edgar arrived Wednesday noon
for a visit at the Peter Akey home.
Misses Norma and Armetta Babe
and Bessie Piltz spent Sunday and
Monday at the Wittenberg home in
Nekoosa.
John Little is entertaining his
brother and his brothers wife
and wife's sister of Milwaukee, at
the Fred Piltz home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Stout of
Babcock are rejoicing over the ar
rival of a baby boy, Wednesday, Aug.
Z, at the home of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Dickson in Rudolph
DR.. Ridgman of your city was the
attending physician.
Grandma Hecox who lives in Spo-
kane is in very poor health at the
present time. Her many old time
friends here will be sorry to hear this
sad news. She would be so pleased
to get card from all of her old
time friends. Her address is Mrs
3. NJ. Hecox, 1924 Providence, Ave.
West Spokane, Wash.
Aug. Jacoby and son Herman at
tended the stock fair in your city
Tuesday
n. G. Ratelle, son Lloyd and John
McCathie attended the stock fair IL
your city Tuesday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
BIRON

Miss Lorraine Eberhardt of your
city was the guest of Miss RATHER
Inc Kempfert last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence 'Sfpes and
children and Mrs. Geff De Mars and
daughter Luella spent Sunday at
Mosinee with Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Peterson and Mr.. and Mrs. Eugent
Crotteau.
Mrs. L. Rayome of Rudolph is
dressnaking in this burg at pres
ent.
Fred Nietzel OF Tomah was the
Sunday guest of Miss Bertha Mails.
Mrs. August Kempfert was tender
ed a surprise one day last week by
the ladies of this village. A very
enjoyable time is reported. Mrs
Kempfert will soon return to her
home at Appleton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed. White and little
son of your city Sundayed in this
village with Mr.. and Mrs, Chris O.
Lesson.
Mr.. and Mrs, Meyers of your city
were Sunday guests of Mrs. ]. t.
Heron,
The UIe Construction Company are
unable to proceed with the work on
the dam ON account of high water.
Mrs, Farrell, mother of Mrs. J. T.
Heron was taken seriously ill one
day last Week and is reported to be
about the same at this writing.
Joe Rayome and son of Rudolph
Sundayed at the Curtis Crotteau
home.
Mrs. Munger and daughters have
moved to Nekoosa.
Art Sweeney and wife we're in
this village last week. They expect
to move here in the near future.
Lloyd Crotteau of Port Huron,
Michigan, spent the past week with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Crotteau
and friends.
Bill Barton who is employed at
Mosinee Sundayed with his family
here,
Miss Tia Marsceau and gentleman
friend of Rudolph were in this vii
lage Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Archie Shearier and
children Sundayed at Meehan with
relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim Klappa Sunday
ed at Nekoosa with relatives.
The Biron Stars crossed bats with
the Kellner boys Sunday and won
by a score of eleven to three.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
ARPIN.

Edward Norris was county seat
visitor Tuesday.
Mrs. Robert Swenberg and daugh-
ter were Marshfield visitors Mon
day.
F. c. Summerfelt was Z Marshfield
visitor Monday
Chas. stofflet spent Sunday at his
home here.
A j. Cowell was a Grand Rapids
visitor one day last week.
A. Reidenbach and daughter Ida
and Mrs. Albert Stofflet were Grand
Rapids shoppers Monday.
Mrs. Brigham returned to her home
at Bethel after nursing several days
at the R. Grabowski home.
c. w. Bluett attended the stock
fair at Grand Rapids Tuesday.
Mrs. George Lewis is unable to be
around on account of a lame back.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Morris, Mrs.
Edward Morris and A. J. Cowell wer<
Sigel callers the past week.
Miss Anna Fredrickson spent Sun
day with her parents in the north
ern part of the town.
Rev. and Hrs. +. H. Brown of Yes
per called on friends here the past
week.
Robert Morris and c. w. Bluett
called on c. G. Allen at Bethel one
day last week.
Warner Vannatta and Lawrence
Hause have been very busy putting
up lightning rods lately.
The ladies aid society meeting at
Mrs, Lewis was we'll attended Wed
nesday. Eight members and nine Wis
1tors being present. The next meet
ing will be with Mrs. Robert Morris
Wednesday August 21st. A cordial
invitation is extended to all.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
GRAND RAPIDS BECOMING NO
TORIOUS.

Recently many things have occur
cd in our city and immediate vicini-
ty to place Grand Rapids on the map
unfayorably and sensationaLly. What
is the cause? What shall be the re
medy? Who is to. blame? We won
der if parents are vigiIant enough?
Are you keeping track of your boys.
and girls? Do you know where they
are and what they are doing after
3 O'Clock every evening? Are they
in good or bad company? Some of
them are certainly allowed to so and
come as they please judging from
the evidence produced in our Jus
tice Courts. AS you SOW, so shall
YOU reap, is on old saying that al
ways proves itself true. It is a
common occurrence for our good
young ladies to be insulted as they
so along the street evenings unat-
tended, by young men who hang a.
round on our main streets. We NEAR
early evenings before nine o'clock.
The city police ought to make arrests
of some of these men and keep these
Ioafers a moving. Our main streets
and sidewalks should not be used
tor Joafing purposes. We urge all
fathers to keep on the look out for
such as these so that they may be
arrested and punished.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
A New Movement in
Moving Picture Films
To Educate as Well as Amuse, Monday
August 10Th.

The Industrial Moving Picture Film Company has in
auguraed policy of circulating moving picture films that
will educate people, to how various commodities of daily
made Things that you contact with every
day and still have given thought to how they have
been produced.
The best of each product has been selected after careful
research that these things will be shown in their best
form The first of these films to be introduced Monday
Aug 49, 1912 at THE IDEAL is entitled THE Clothing
Industry from sheep and shows the making of
clothing throughout all the stages of manufacture
1t is most interesting film and that should be of
great interest every clothes and particularly
the mothers who have to provide the clothes for their chill
dren it illustrates number of points of practical value
that should be understood for the dcous selection of good
clothes,
To this end the factory of Becker Mayer Co.. Chca-
Co. has been selected by the Industrial Moving Picture Co.,
model institution both from standpoint of sanitation
and modern equipment we'll of the and
quality put into their products. the Graduate handtaor-
ed clothes for young and the Woody Boy all wool
clothes for boys.
This movement toward educational films is good one
and should be encouraged. KRUGER WARNER CO. has
made arrangements with Becker Mayer Co.. the Indus
trial Moving Picture Co.. and THE IDEAL THEATRE to
have this film shown MONDAY, AUG. 49, only and every
who attends will find the picture not only of interest
but instructive as we'll.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
INJUSTICE 70 THE NEWSPAPER
MEN

Assemblyman Merlin Hui, editor
of the Journal, Black River Falls,
made a good and just point in his
address before the State Editorial
Association, the present week in MIL
waukee His subject was Hostile
Lawmakers, and the point he made
was that the newspapers We're the
only business in the state whose
charges were regulated by law. Ey-
cry other profession charge what they
please Tsere is no fairness nor
justice in this. Furthermore, the
rates on all public printing were
made years ago, when It did not cost
onequarter as much TO keep up a
printing office as it does today, and
yet the newspaper is expected aud
compelled 10 abide by the old rates,
In various ways the past legislators
had distinguished against printers
in a most unjust manner, Today all
printing for state Institutions must b,
done by the state printer at Madison,
when it could be done locally where
these institutions, like Normal
schools and other institutions are
located, much more expeditiously and
at less cost to the state.
A good illustration of this fact is
seen in the printing of the report OF
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
PLATNFIELD.

Miss Iva Decker of this village
commenced her school in the Harris
District Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Crown of En-
deayoF are visiting their daughter
Mrs. Ghas. Elliott.
Mrs. L. f. Perkins Of WestfieId was
a guest Of her cousin Mrs. Lester
Bates Thursday and Friday.
Mrs. Kate Clark departed Thurs
day for Los Angeles, Cal, after
spending several weeks in Plainfield.
Dr.. and Mrs Gregory and B. B.
Park and wife Of Stevens Point were
visitors at the Angelo home Satur-
day and Sunday.
Mrs. Holmes Of Stevens Point vas
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. A. At.
Foungs Thursday and Friday.
Herbert Sparks was called to SheF
wood, Clark county last week by
the death Of his uncle David st. Ger
man who was past rs years old.
MIS-. THOMAS Wood was taken to
the hospital in Fond du Lac Monday
to undergo an operation for tumor.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Sanders and
daughter Doris and Mr. and Mrs.
Frank Weinbauer were business Wis
itors at Stevens Point Monday.
DR.. and Mrs. Gregory and Circuit
Judge Park and wife who are visit
ing here autoed to the Dells Mon
day in company with Mrs. W. B. An
gelo and returned home again Tues
day after enjoying the sights.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15

sidential ticket is more doubtful. The
local Democrats are hopeful that
Woodrow Wilson win carry this count
ty and state and if so, this would
help them in their State and Coun-
ty tickets. We are sure the Progress
siye Republicans viii be all united
on their State and County ticket, cut
We have some doubt as to whether
they will all be regular and vote for
Taft at the head of the ticket. They
may be divided. It will depend a
great deal on what takes place be-
tween now and November. Teddy's
vote will be very light in these parts
that, we are sure of.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
PORT EDWARDS.

Miss Beulah st. Louis returned
Monday from a months visit with tie
J. LaYigne family at Bruce.
Mrs. Pat Knox and children of
Rhinelander are guests at the home
of her parents Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Ley
erance.
Misses Agnes Hanson of the Rap
ids and Emily LindahI of Rudolph
We're guests of Miss Anna Noel Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Kruger and chill
dren attended the fair and visited
friends at Reedsburg the past week.
Miss Mae TimIin attended the fu-
neral of j. Winger in your city Sat
urday.
Mrs. Sophia Manke of KeIIner was
a guest at the F. Noel home Mon
day
Mr.. and Mrs. T, Timlin and son
James We're Grand Rapids visitors
Sunday evening.
Miss Ella Mundiger of Kaukauna
was a guest at the VIM. Leverance
hoem few days the past week.
Mrs. O. Larson of your city was
the guest of Mrs. Anderson Monday.
Miss Caroline Deyo entertained a
few young folks at hotel Deyo Sat
urday evening,
Mrs. G. Peterson and son John Wis
tied friends in your city Sunday
Otto Koth was a caller in your city
Saturday.
A great number from here attend
ed the German Lutheran picnic at
Nekoosa Sunday.
Mrs. J. Monson of Rudolph was
the guest of her sister Mrs C. Peter
son Monday.
Miss Anna Cahill and Messrs. Geo.
Surprison and Harry Deyo attended
the ball game at Stevens Point Sun
day.
Herman Wendland spent Sunday
evening at the Rapids. What's the
attraction Herman?
Geo. Scott our village marshall is
Kept very busy now days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Cash of Ne
koosa visited friends and relatives
here Sunday.
Rev. Dubberstein and family who
have been guests at the e. Eichstead
home the past few weeks left Friday
for their home in Kansas.
Miss Claire Tmlin is visiting re-
latives in Milwaukee.
Mrs. A. st, Louis is visiting at the
j. LaVigne home in Bruce. She will
also visit her husband in Theft River
Falls, Mimi, before returning home.
Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Jasperson left
Sunday evening for visit with rela-
ttves in Portland, Oregon, Spokane
and Seattle, Wash.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Padgham were
Grand Rapids visitors Saturday even
ing.
Miss Delma Padgham was the guest
of the Misses Mary and Bessie La
Yigne In your city a few days the
past week
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Fisher and baby
Of Biron were guests at the l., Dol |
oway home Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Burrows and |
children of your city were Sunday
guests at the VIM Leverance home.
H. Madden spent Sunday with his |
wife and children in Ashland.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15

1herels more catarrn IN TINS section of the
country than all other diseases put togetber
ana until the last few years was suppose TO
De lncurabIe. For great many years doc
tors announced II local disease, and pre-
scIlDeo local remedies, and by constantly
raining 10 cure with local treatment pro-
nounced II lncurable. Science has proven
cataFrh TO De a constitutional disease and
therefore requires constitutional treatment
Hairs Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. j
Cheney & Co., Toledo. Ohio. is the only con-
sttuuonal cure on the market. II is taken
internally in doses from 10 drops to a tea
spoonful 1t acts directly on the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. They offer
one hundred dollars for any case it fails to
cure. Send for circulars and testimonials
Address: F. J. CHENEY &c CO., Toledo.
Ohio.
Sold by Druggist, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15

Robert Morris, of Arpin, has fin
ally consented to become a candi-
date for the office of Member of
Assembly for Wood County upon
the Republican ticket. Mr.. Morris
is a Progressive Republican with
ample education and experience to
discharge the duties of that office
with marked ability Owing to the
meager salary paid to Assembly
men. it makes a man ponder con
siderable before entering the race.
While Mr.. Morris has work enough
on his farm to keep him out of mis-
chief, vet the call came from all
parts of the county for him to be
come a candidate and upon those
conditions he felt it his duty to
accept the call It is now up TO
his friends and the party to push
his candidacy to a successful end
The State Center
Interest in political matters are
growing more intense and the poll
teal pot viii soon be boiling. The
third party movement headed by
Teddy Will create very little interest
or excitement in Wood county He
is but little admired, The Progress
siTe republicans will carry this coun-
ty tor the State and County tickets
but who viii carry the National Pre-
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
FEATURES Of
THE Bic FAIR
The Grand Rapids and Stevens
Point Ball Team EnqaQed.

Plans for the big fair at Marsh
field Aug. 20 to % are just about
complete and it is safe to prophesy
a record-breaking meeting. The
races are going to bring a fine
string of horses and entries at this
time indicate that all classes will
be filled.
Jimmy Ward the aeroplane man,
is continuing this year his triumphs
Of previous seasons, and reports
from places where he has made
flights state that he is giving the
best exhibition of any man on the
road in his line. Even Beacry, the
greatest of all high-fIiers, endorses
Ward as one of the best in the bu-
siness. The other special acts in
clude AL Bossard, champion high
wire performer, the Cowles family
in their Roman riding acts, the high
diving billy goat, and many other
classy features. The midway will
also be well supplied with shows.
A feature which is likely to prove
second only to the aeroplane in pop
uiarity is the ball game between
Stevens Point and Grand Rapids
on Grand Rapids Day. The famous
Cy Young viii be seen in action and
as Grand Rapids succeeded in beat
ing him to L on Sunday, Aug. 4,
the game here will be a fierce one.
A game between MarshfieId and Greer
wood teams has also been arranged.
Secretary Pankow is paying
special atteation to the stock and
produce exhibits. and in order to
avoid the rush of entYes will have
an entry clerk at the Demokgat Of
flee ali next week beginning Mon
day. the 12tb, All are urged to
make their entries at this time and
AVOID hurry and confusion which
might result in errors.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
SIGEL

Clarence Mason arrived here on
Monday from Chicago, Ill, and will
make an extended visit at the Jens
Larson home.
John Bushmaker left last week
for North Dakota where he will be
employed,
Miss Edith Johnson visited her sis
ter at Arpin recently.
Oscar Kronholm of your city Sun
dayed with friends here.
Miss Jennie Larson is home from
Marshfield where she has been en-
ployed the past two months.
Arthur Johnson of Ludington, Mi
chigan, arrived here on Saturday for
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
RUDOLPH NO. /.

The dance given by the Maeder
Orchestra of Appleton in Marsceau's
hall week ago Monday evening was
we'll attended and all report a fine
time.
Mrs. Purvis and granddaughter
Janet Jackson returned home a
week ago Saturday from Berlin,
where they spent several weeks.
Royal Meunier returned to his
home in your city Friday after visit
ing at the Nick Ratelle home since
Saturday.
Miss Norma Babe returned home
last Monday from Mukwonago, where
she spent several weeks with rela-
tives.
Miss Bessie PdItz of Mukwonago
is visiting relatives here for a cou-
pie of weeks. She accompanied Miss
Norma Babe home.
Mrs, A J. Kujawa and baby Alex
ander and daughter Emily departed
Sunday for Stevens Point to spend
a couple of weeks.
Miss Grace Marshall of Dancy
came down to the dance Monday
night and Bess Bowker returned home
with her Tuesday for a couple Of
weeks visit
Louie LIE May, Jr., who lives in
Canada, arrived here Sunday on a
freight train from Junction City. He
has been away from home three years
and will visit here a short time and
then return. He reports everything
lovely out his way
Two of our popular Catholic young
ladies will depart in two weeks to
enter the Convent in Milwaukee.
A large number of friends tender
ed Miss Mary Heirl a surprise Satur-
day evening in honor of her birth
day and a fine time was had by all.
Mesdames Media Elliott and Eva
line Crotteau departed Wednesday
evening staying over night in your
city and starting Thursday morning
for an extended visit in the West.
They expected to get as far as Spo-
kane by Saturday night to visit with
their nephew and from there they
viii go to Summer, near Tacoma,
Wash, to visit their brother Jim
Richards.
Some of Almirfan Bates family at
tended the funeral of Mrs. Roy Wa
tiers in your city Thursday.
Minnie Myers is clerking at the
Speckter store at the Max Steinberg
old place. It was mistake of last
week that Louise Codere was going to
leave the hotel and Minnie would take
her place. I gladly correct mistakes.
Ed. Scott is going TO have the old
Bates house papered and fixed up
and will move in as soon as it is
ready.
Mrs. n. G. Ratelle and children
returned home Wednesday from the
Rapids where she spent a couple Of
days with her parents.
Leonard Pascayins and Miss Liz
zfe schnick were united in marriage
at the Catholic church Tuesday. Aug.
9Th, Rev. FIR. Van Sever offfcfated.
Ii the evening there was a dance in
Marsceau's hall which was largely at
tended and all report a fine time.
Congratulations for long welded life
Gertrude Akey is enjoying a va
cation this week from her duties as
clerk in Kujawa's store.
Mrs. Spalenka of Stevens Point
spent a few days here last week and
accompanied Mrs. Kujawa home sua-
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
THURSDAY, AUG. is, 1912.


This office is in receipt of a
pamphlet entitled Book Of Letters"
and How to Make the Best of Life
VS.. Woman Suffrage" written after
one-half century of active, strenuous
and successful business life by c.
z. Tibbles. It consists of so pages
and is a most Interesting book It's
contents is the strongest argument
against woman suffrage We have reac
in long time. It is being distri-
buted free by the Author and will
certainly have its effect adversely on
that subject. We are thankful to
the author for a copy OF it.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
NEW SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES

Two new sections of Safety De
post Boxes have this week been in
stalled in the vaults of the First
National Bank.
This is the third time since their
safety deposit vaults were built that
the number of boxes has been in
creased to meet the public demand
Poole are fast learning that there
is no safe place at home for val
liable papers of any sort, and safety
deposit vault oonveniences are ap-
preciated.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
BIDS WANTED.

Sealed bids wanted for furnishing
material and building a brick, one
story, two room school building with
out basement to be completed in for
ty days after bid is accepted. All
bids umst be in by two o'clock p. M,
Aug. 81. Committee reserves the
right to accept or reject any or all
bids. Plans, specifications and in
structions for bidders on file with
director F. n. Nelson.
A. J, Auundson,
3tW. Dist. Clerk.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15

Mrs. Me Ernser was pleasantly
surprised at her home Wednesday
afternoon by a number OF her lady
friends, in honor of her sixty-fifth
birthday. The afternoon was pleas
antly spent in social converse. De
Iicious refreshments were served and
a most delightful time reported by
al present. Those present We're:
Adessames, J. B. Arpin, Mic Reiland,
jos. BelIaad, Henry Weiland, U1e,
Claus Ka9lnau aud guest, Kammerer,
p. Mccamieg, f. T. steib, Frank
.BiIlmeyer, Anton Biil4leyer, J R.
Raglan, John ErnseF, HiRterthier,
Mrs. D. Dorney and daughter Mar
garet have returned from months
visit wins friends and relatives in
Canada
Mrs. Oscar Bandedia and children
of Sand Point, Idaho, are IN the
city for an extended visit with Mrs.
A Bandelin-
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1912-08-15
SABBATH SCHOOL PICNIC

Several hundred members of the
Methodist Sabbath school and church
society, embarked on the ten-thirty
car Wednesday for the pavilion and
spent the day enjoying an all days
picnic. These gatherings are very
pleasing to the children and gives an
outing that is always enjoyed by the
young people.