davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
TONOPAH 70"
CUTS STRINGERS
IN The SHAFT

That the ore zone of Tonopah
extends westward as we'll as east
ward was proven last night when
the Tonopah "76" cut two mineral
lzed stringers in the shaft which
'hey are sinking; the find while not
carrying values Of any magniture
shows that the officials in charge of
the work are on the right track and
that the ledges which have made
fonopah the big camp that she is
today, extend much further than
was supposed by the engineers who
examined the camp in the early
days.
The stringers are heavily oxidized
snd are the same indications that
We're found in adjoining proper-
ties which are now in the produe-
ing class; they were encountered
at fifty feet and have widened ma
terially with the last round of
shots The "76" has ordered addi-
tional machinery and as soon as il
arrives the work will be prosecuted
with all possible speed.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
PRESIDENT
STARTS CAMP AIGN
IN NEW JERSEY

WASHINGTON. May Presi-
dent Taft. returning from his cam
paign tour in Ohio. reached Wash
ington at 500 a, N. yesterday. lie
plunged into a busy day at the
White House offices, and has
planned to leave tonight Tor New
Jersey 70 travel through that state
campaigning for delegates to be
elected At the primaries next Tues
day.
The president had no statement
to make this morning concerning
the result of the Ohio primaries. He
has made known to his friends that
he is still In the fight and will have
enough delegates to obtain the
nomination at Chicago.
Mr. Taft today arranged to ex-
tend his "trip to New Jersey so that
he viii be campaigning In that state
until an hour before the polls open
at ] o'clock next Tuesday. On the
original schedule he would have
finished Monday night. The extern
sion was said to be an Indication
that be had determined TO fight
Colonel Roosevelt to the bitter end
Although no official approval was
given to the report. it was persist
emily rumored that Mr.. Taft would
make every effort now to prevent
MIR. Roosevelt getting the nomina-
tion.
Plans for the trip to New Jersey
although not complete show that
the president viii visit every one of
the twelve congressional districts
and practically every county in the
state. lie viii open the campaign
al Camden tonight The campaign
will end at Glasshoro Tuesday noon.
For one whole day. according to
the presidents plans he will motor
TO small New Jersey towns within
easy automobiling distance from
New York He viii probably
spend one night In Trenton. three
tnights IL New York With his
brother Henry " Taft. and one In
Atlantic CITY
The president remained III bis
study IN the White House Tor sew
eral hours today Attoruey General
Wiekersbsm. Mr. Stlmaou. the see-
rotary OF war, Me NaEet secretary
of commerce and labor, ard Mr.
Never. secretary II the navy had
tappalntm ms with him
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
TONOPAH SCHOOL BONDS
BRING LARGE PREMIUM
Local Securities Show the Confidence
Bankers Have in Tonopah.

That Tonopah securities are eag-
erly sought after by the outside fl
nancial interests is evidenced by
the telegram that E. ]. Erickson,
clerk of the former board of school
trustees, received this afternoon
which stated that the bonds had
been accepted by Bolger, Mosser
and Willaman, well known bankers
Of Chicago, and that the premium
on them would amount to $2,5OO.
This price is different from that Of
fered by a local institution whose
bid was less than par, which offer
was rejected by the trustees as not
only being violation of the law
but also for the reason that they
knew that the bonds backed by the
town of Tonopah were such good
81 eurity as to render them worthy
of a premium.
Much credit should be given ia
the trustees, f. J. Erickson, w. J
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
WILL WATT OF
AUSTIN Is ACCI-
DENTALLY KILLED

AUSTIN. New MAY 28. VIII
Watt . mining man ot this place.
kss k1led "Wednesday At the camp
of euruH where b. was ylslilns a
wlae Ia which - eas latercstsa
tlt hreamr enlauslsa Is the nsa
e6laeE1 uf fHe huist which Is pro-
leiled ht Eaeellne enKlne
81 Watt IS weil krawu Is Ten.
aab ebsfs 81 paid ireqaeut Va.
t ile aas aesoglatsd Ia lhe live
stoft haslnes Ntth bs brother
sisum5 @a1i afs6ldeat ol lhe tse-
3sf t4as aa4 Csitt samaAas rals
6ay af tas mesesi seaeeFas e
tHt siad la Zee stats
r6s beds paf q tFeaahs b 1as
fN mF Htelweat
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
MEMORIAL DAY
TO BE OBSERVED
IN TONOPAH

Al meeting held at the Elks'
hall last night all arrangements
we're completed for the celebration
OF Memorial day, May 30th, and the
several committees have arranged a
program that will be appreciated by
an those who attend. The literary
exercises which will take place on
the band stand at the corner of
Main and Brougher avenue, should
attract a record breaking crowd as
the speakers comprise some OF the
most eloquent speakers in Tonopah.
Rev Father Flynn will offer prayer
while Rev, Mr.. Burnham will de-
liver the oration of the day. The
benediction win be pronounced by
Rev. George Gallup.
The parade win start in the
morning at O'Clock to form on
Brougher, on st. Patrick, on Main
and on Cross street The line of
mafch VIII be announced later. Au-
tomobiles and carriages will. be
provided TO take those who have
relatives buried in the lower ceme-
terry from the upper burying ground
70 which point all will march.
Three thousand carnations have
been ordered for the decoration of
the graves
Joe Gori is chairman of the Me-
mortal committee. while Dad"
Jones is secretary. The following
committees We're appoined. Finance
VIM. Hawke, Bud Morris and B r..
clifford Parade. Steve Clark. a.
NJ. Rose and M G. Salasugas. Music
J S MeGinn, G. w. Lifts and r.
N Jones Exercises. J s. McQuil-
Ian. w W. Booth, Henry Schmidt.
Charles H. Richards. Professor Yo-
der and the Reyerends Flynn. Gallup
and Burnham Auditing, Tom Me
Manns and John Hunsdon.
The music will be furnished by
the Tonopah band
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
FAIRS HOME
GOING To DECAY
At ANGELS CAMP

ANGELS CAMP, Cal, May ga
On the east side of North Main
street In this city there stands
the remaining relic OF one of the
oldest frame buildings built in An
gels Camp. 1t was erected In the
early SOS by the late James G. Fair
OF former Comstock fame. Within
the remaining walls of this old
frame structure James G. Fair and
his family resided when he was
owner Of the Utica mine here, and
IN the then crude way of mining
and crushing ore in a rudely con-
structed arastra he toiled as other
miners did. 1t was within these re-
naming walls that several of the
Fair children were born. At that
time James G. Fair was an humble
miner, without wealth, without dis
tinction, without the pale of lux
uries and the aristocratic atmos-
phere of society. He then could not
count his millions nor estimate his
vast estates. The glory then of
Senate was beyond his grasp, and
ambition foreign to his thoughts.
But, as If within the twinkling of
an eye, the scenes quickly shifted.
James G. Fair sold his interest In
the Utica mine to others, receiving
$4,000 therefor. News of the dis
coveries of gold and silver In Ne
vada reached him and he was at
once eager to try his luck in the
new fields. and departing with his
family to Virginia City. he soon be-
same prominently identified with
the Comstock lode. and upon thu
opening Of the stock board he be.
gan to amass his millions.
The oldest and first residence OF
the Fair family is rapidly going to
decay. and piece by piece II Is being
carried away by passing miners on
their way homeward to kindle their
mornings or evenings fire. and
eventually the last vestige will have
been taken. blotting out the old ia
miliar landmark where James G..
Fair, the multi-millionaire. began
life as a laborer.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

Douglas and W w. Booth for the
L,anner in which they safeguarded
the interests of the taxpayers and
secured for them the handsome pre-
MUM which the Chicago bankers
paid. The bonds are now being pre-
pared in New oYrk. II is the intens
tion of the trustees to start active
work within the next ten days
when bids will be advertised for
the construction of the buildings.
The plans which were submitted at
frst did not fully meet with the ap-
proval of the trustees and they sug-
gested several alterations which
have been embodied in the new de-
signs and these will be made public
shortly in order that the contractors
ray have chance to fully study
them before submitting their bids.
The premium is all the more re-
markable when it is taken into
consideration that the bonds were
Ior $4,000
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
seniors WILL
PRESENT VERY
funny FARCE

The seniors of the Tonopah high
school Will present the comedy
drama, "A Family Affair" Tuesday.
June 4th. The graduating class.
though small this year, is talented.
and will no doubt give a play which
will be credit to them and their
school.
The cast includes an old maid. a
natural farmer, a country squire. an
exciteable, gullible deacon, a husky
wench ana numerous babies. The
comedy hinges on a blum made by
the heir to an estate to the deacon.
who is the executor. The young man
tells the deacon he is married and
has a growing family in order to OBJ
tain money. The deacon comes to
visit him and see the family, and the
young man has to produce one In
stantly. The result is extremely fun
ny and when the finale is reached
every one is sure to have had good
laugh.
The date, June 4th; the place. Ne
vada theater: the play, "A Family
Affair"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

1T is reliably reported that the
Roosevelt hackers in Ohio have ex-
pended 100000 in the campaign
in that state alone. The Taft for.
ees expended s25.OOo all told from
their headquarters
President Taft said when he
took the stump in Massachusetts
+ have only begun the fight, con-
tinued Mr. Mckinley. That state
ment holds good today The out
come in Ohio. If It has any effect
at all on the Taft strength in Chi
eago convention. has only served to
solidify the Taft lines and make
more certain Taft outcome.
The president will have mai
ority Of the delegates in the con-
yention from every section Of the
country clearly indicating that he
Is the choice Of a large majority
Of the rank and file OF the conn
try and that no other Republican
candidate can be elected this fall.
The defeat OF Theodore Roosevelt
for the third term is assured. "
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
MUCH MONEY IN
THE POSTAL RANKS

CARSON CITY, May 23.-After
inspecting the banks of Southern
and eWstern Nevada Assistant
State Bank Eaminer Gregory has
left for the eastern part of the
state to visit the institutions in that
part of Nevada.
Gregory states that he found all
the banks in Southern and West
ern Nevada in a fiourishing condi-
ton. He was particularly loud in
his praise of the postal banks and
states that the postal bank at Ton
opah has deposits amounting to
about 100000, while the Reno and
Goldfeld banks have about $4,000
each on deposit.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
TAFT NOW ASSURED OF
600 CONVENTION DELEGATES
Roosevelt Backers Expend 100000 in
the Ohio Campaign.

WASHINGTON. May 2S.-Dir-
eetor Mckinley of the Taft bureau
today declared the president would
have al least coo delegates in the
Chicago convention.
The outcome OF the Ohio primary
the relative strength of the various
Tuesday has in no degree altered
candidates In the Chicago conven-
ton, said Mr. Mckinley
president Taft has gained
enough delegates in Ohio to as
sure him of at least 500 delegates
in the Chicago convention.
The outcome In Ohio whatever
It may be. has not in the slightest
degree altered the situation except
to add President Taft as another
candidate who has lost his own
state Mr.. Roosevelt lost New York
SO to I. and Senator Cummins lost
Iowa. 16 to 10. both going to Taft. +"
Mr. Mckinley said the Roosevelt
managers had concentrated their
energies In an effort to carry Ohio.
and added
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
Nye County Steers Bring
Record Prices in California

That Nye county affords the best
grazing ground in the west is dem
onstrated by the fact that Pat Welch
Of Reese River Las just received the
record price for 500 head of beef
steers, getting $40 head for them
on the hoof. The animals were sold
by Welch to a representative of one
of the largest packing concerns on
the coast and the buyer said, at the
time OF the purchase, that California
was willing TO pay high prices for
Nevada cattle, as well as sheep and
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
ELKS BATTLE
At BALL PARK
NEXT SUNDAY

Hello. Bill On Sunday next at
the Tonopah ball park there will
be fought ont one OF the hardest
battles ever seen on any diamond
and the magnates in the east will
have their scouts there 10 Size up
the merits of the teams which will
represent the Tonopah Elks and
their brothers from Goldfeld and
all those who attend the game viii
witness one of the snappiest CON
tests that has ever been played in
lonopah.
Manager Dad Jones has had his
colts out from early in the morning
until late at night and some Of
the workouts show that we possess
several Ty Cobbs. one in particular
being Dir. Mcdonnell, who is said
70 have developed batting eye that
will put him In the 500 class In
suck work. Harry Epstine, after
several rehearsals. declared that he
could not reduce in time so he
VIII be assistant scorekeeper.
The Goldfeld Elks will bring
over the famous Moose band with
them and about a hundred rooters.
Ihe game will be called at 2:30
D. m.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
SAN DIEGO HEARING
is BEING HELD TODAY

sAN niEoo Cal Nav "a lu
issiiis Ina tsfese the suprsinF iaaN
os to-day N " renhruak sWuss ~
beard y Porter leadlts tlsl
lsuis. thFeaisp snA eutse ste lhfas=
triallas attafnsss Noasv and Hoh.
l's-- ~ t~e str~rt Ha wefs fhzf
fqftsF said rhefe = maFe, thsa
iten Halinaa ass b. slafs iof tna
, = iisles ssefs tass nembsr aH
fhs egaaa kala Nv @eA sas
ttua telnH seFaaa 81 sa : salsatass
eeh tft - ate aes Naiaa S ~ Is
.aRsa = > qalss heFe ts.sag
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

mutton, ON account of the excellent
flavor of the meat.
He also stated that the cattle land
of Nye county afforded some of the
best pasture that could be found and
that this would probably not be the
highest price paid as beef would un-
doubtedly go higher before long.
While Nye county has been looked
upon by the outside world as being a
county which was noted for its min
erals alone. yet it is considered by
experts to be one of the best grazing
sections in the country.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
\ stsg nF saAtiasx.

yass 81 smsllpas tss asssle1s.l
Id uafaaessuis rbs IatA.ess
sinfssr nru aHev rasuaues ssaa
esilhsEals # reHa#ef e. ~ haass
sRt sbe aleesss BE- ms.aa -
teefTAief tta maaas ehsis s. -
stasf ssae n w. sie IS s 4asf.
aflaea an8 steFs egasslaa =
AssN sssMss ~ aAssass spFeaAsaa
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
MOOSE LOOK
AFTER COMFORT
Of THE LADIES

Word was received this morning
that The officials OF the Tonopah
aud eioldneld railroad viii have tho
spet iai train fnr the aoase atop al
ZEE freight station In Geldaeld Ia
aFder that the lonw walk wif b.
ateisied This Waa deue a. the re.
4aest of namber el ladies' whe are
soinN over Nith fhe Neeae ea The
rssuEag of NAV esth when the "A.
utsegsaW ~ the Gafaaela N,.aaa
kiii ~ teiebeatea
AZ msmbe@ ~ she fanaaah
.isl#4 sss s~.te~-s-F - - sTs=@es
tee neat tVsaisF usstiaK wtsth
sHl 3 hesd al ne 4 = hali ~
sHiHssttr atsbt stxe m
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
Attempt to
Kill Premier
of China

PEKIN. May 23.-While President
Yuan Shi Kai was dining with the
members OF his cabinet Chang Ping
Lin, an office seeker. entered the
room and without warning fired sey-
eral shots at Premier Tang Shao vi.
All Of the shots went wild and the
would-be assassin was overpowered
and thrown into Jail. President Yuan
was the coolest man in the room and
jumped for the madman as soon 4
saw the CLINT Of the weapon.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
HOUSE HAS PASSED
PANAMA CANAL BILL

a.. AsltuN MAJ &8 Fhe
80 pssssi ths saaaI hfl b8
- = taa g ea II esFgls
- s'.s 'si''1 Hrsaftitia. sali.
- eeaias gsnlgullias ii
a. Hsliseette sisam2hIfs
Naaif aaaaeta aaslHat tkaie
tHH sHaAk tea aaaaa
- eaHal q eFaeV Nmsrs
~ ahlne
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
WdrShipS will Be Sent
to Cuban Coast TOdaV

WASHINGTON, May 2S. = The
state department has requested the
navy department to send warships
and marines to Guantanamo. which is
near the scene of the negro revolu-
tion in Cuba The transport Prairie
with 500 marines is to leave Phila-
delphia AT once The sunboats Pa.
ducah and Nashville are already at
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
Attorney
General at
San Diego

SAN DIEGO, May 20. The citi-
Gems here have planned biz recep-
uPn for Attorney General webb
sasn he arrives on Friday morning
= Investigate the trouble between
.as Flgilantes and industrialists.
from all adyices that can be secured
= expected that the vigilantes will
aspand' but that some action will
@ken By the state authorities Ia
- san Diego Of the industrIallsts ID
almoat certain.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

Guantanamo. Considerable damage
has already been done TO American
property and the lives of many are
in danger, as over 1000 negroes are
looting and destroying everything
that they can lay their hands on. 1t
is the belief Of many that the upris-
ing was started to cause Intervention
on the part OF the United States.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
AVIATOR WRIGHT Is
At DEATHS DOOR

DAYTON. May % The death of
Wilbur Wright. who is I'M with
typhoid fever. Il expected momentar-
ily orsille Wright. bis brother.
says There is Just hshtlng
chance that Wilbur may survive the
day Wilbur has been in coma.
tose condition for Two aavs
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

au erittendcu of Kingman.
~. .sa' and Hon + Carney of Gold.
w left for the pine Tree camp
mofaiag eu the ronopah Man
-li'ae aatn.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

A. W Seton. of the Exposition
city. came up from the coast on
this mornings train and will sti-s
IN camp for couple OF days.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23

~ speasey ~ sss rtaasseo.
ame q ea NJ 81 lsh mosaisx
.Ret la REGISTERED a ,hs Mlapab
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-23
RoWEIL'S CONDITION
~ UNCHANGED

Los ANGELES. May 22.-The
condition ~ Mayor Chester Rowen
OF Fresno. is unchanged.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1912-11-21
PRESIDENT FAvORS
SIX YEAR Term

New YOrk-Declaring himself in
favor of a single six-year term for
the president and the amendment of
the constitution SO as to give cabinet
officers seats in the senate, President
Taft made his first important speech
since his defeat for reelection before
the Lotus club here. In speech
which he himself called swan song.
gently railing at William ]. Bryan's
suggestion that ex-presidents be given
debating power without votes in con-
gress, Taft closed with toast to:
1.-THE health and success of the able,
patriotic and distinguished gentleman
who is to be the next president of the
United States"
President Taft reviewed at length
the problems which the chief execu-
tive must face, and urged that the ap-
pointments of local patronage" posts
be taken from him to enable him to
give more time to putting into effect
the pledges of the party that elected
him.
Abiding humorously to the criti-
cisms to which he has been subjected.
the president declared that he foresaw
the end of "indiscriminate muckrak-
ing" and unfounded criticisms Of pub
lie officials, which, he said, had done
grave injustice to many honorable
men,"
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1912-11-21
REPULSED
IN GREAT BATTLE

Constantinople.-Tu will not
accept peace on the terms laid down
by the Balkan allies, according to an
official announcement and a great bat
tie between the Bulgarians and Turks
is on all along the line of the Tchatal-
ia Notifications.
Unofficial reports say the Turks
have gained a great success. The
Turks succeeded after some hours of
fighting in defeating the right Bulgar-
ian wing and in repulsing the left
wing. They captured IL guns and
5000 prisoners. The Turkish warships
contributed largely to this success.
The opening Of the battle was
wonderful spectacle. The black face
of the Bulgarian position sparkled
with flashes. Some of the Turkish
heavy guns fired black powder. The
bursting of heavy shells soon raised
a curtain of smoke which, mingling
with the morning mist. rolled majest-
ically down the valley between the
combatants.
Constantinople, at the gates of
which the Bulgarians are knocking, Is
a city of sick, wounded and hungry
refugees. With the thousands OF
wounded, in addition to cholera pa
tients, all the hospitals are overtaxed,
Some relief has been afforded by the
action of the government in sending
many refugees to Asia Minor.
A revolution has been added to the
other troubles of the Turkish govern
ment. The young Turks. on whom
much of the blame is placed for dis
aster, are suspected of being concern
ed in a movement to overthrow the
government and section OF them are
thought to be plotting to restore the
ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid to the throne.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1912-11-21
PERKY GETS APPOINTMENT
Hawley at Last Moment Refuses Ida
no Senatorship Himself

no oendtoTSniP nIWSeu
Boise.-Judge r. l. Perky of Boise
was appointed United States senator
from Idaho by Governor James H.
Hawley, to fill vacancy caused by
the death of Senator Weldon d. Hey.
burn.
Judge Perky Is a prominent demo.
crat and was formerly state chairman
of that party. He was defeated for
national committeeman this year after
a bitter fight between the Hawley and
Nugent factions. Perky served as dis
trict Judge for four years.
1t was understood that Governor
Hawley would resign the governor.
ship and that Northumberland
Sweetser would appoint the retiring
governor to fill the vacancy.
In an unauthorized statement, Gov.
ernor Hawley said he abandoned the
plan to have himself appointed be-
cause the longer he considered the
act the more repulsive it became to
him, and he thought his intent would
be misconstrued.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1912-11-21
MILITIA PLAN OUTLINED
Acting Secretary Of War Asks Coop
Grafton Of Governors

Washington.-One of the most i'm
portant moves in recent years to pre-
pare the national militia for use in
time of war is proposed in letters ad-
dressed by Acting Secretary Oliver to
the governors of all the states and ter
ritories inviting their cooperation In
the war college plans for the organiza-
ton of the militia into IL tactical d.
visions.
The letters point out that If the
militia is to be used as field force
effectively in war time it can be done
by this system of divisions, and to in
sure the proper working of the plan
all of the details should be worked out
In time of peace.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1912-11-21
!. w. W. Reach Honolulu

Notwithstanding out across the
Pacific Ocean, the Industrial Workers
of the World have begun a campaign
of organization among the labOring
classes OF the Hawaiian Islands. Their
propaganda has been spread among
the working people and the represen-
tatives of the organization have intro
duced their doctrine to the plantation
labOrers and the japanese.