davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

W0MENs UNION SUITS
Snowy white Union snits
ileeced heavily perfect fit-
ting the }l0o Kind. Sale
pFicf ..............a43 43c
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

sbutko contt It aou
L Ribbons
men dm dmdensS smensad
Dress ddS S1ksdc
been known event to ike nature and a
AarfcI frskaeb
consists po Shoes The
keep ua yhomh sale
SALE STARTS THURSDAY MORNING. OCTOBER 81 AT O'CLOCK
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

Made Of long fleece, kimona
outings, fluffy and warm
value 800 Sale price sse
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30
EXTRA
SPECIALS


Mems extra heavy fleece lin
od Underwear ........ .33c
Shirts and Drawers Of the
heaviest fleece lined for men,
value I5c. Sale price 33c
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

Nomen's Fianueiette Kim0-
mas, japanese floral designs.
value $i.zy, Sale price dc
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

RIBBED UNDERWEAR

OF high grade cotton; extra
heavy weight; value csc.
Sale price ....... .33c
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

Royal Blue Amoskaeg Work
Shirts extra well made.
Sale pfi 2 ..s...s.3 .39c
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30
BOYS, UNDERWEAR

BOYS UNDERWEAR
Extra heavy fleece lined I'M
derwear for boys. Shirt and
Drawers SOC value, Sale
pfice ...........f7c
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

caII naEMls w.

Filled with soft cotton. large
size heavy weight Each 98e
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30
roWFIe

Exira large mefeerlzed Huck
Towels z5c kind. Sale
price. each .. Toe
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30
BATH TOWELS

or extra heavy tuit. bleach
ed ready Tor use ........ fOc
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30
GAUNTLET GLOVES

star brand for boys and girls.
e value. Sale price. SOC
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-10-30

ENTIRE stocks to be closed out regardless of fOrme
cost or value. Wanted Is Experienced SaIeSpeOpIe
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
RAgsps DAUGHTER PROMINENT
MEMBER THE FORTUNE HUNTER


One OF the prominent members Of
The Fortune Hunter" which comes
to The Grand next Friday, Miss Emma
Messing, who will be seen in the role
OF Josie Lockwood, the heiress, who
seeks to marry Nat Duncan, The For
une Hunter.
Miss Messing's theatrical career
started six years ago, when she was
one of the society bellies, of Indian
apolis, her native city, and her friends
were amazed at her forsaking her So
cial career for the foot lights. The
daughter of Rabbi Mayer Messing, the
Oldest rabbi in the United States, Miss
Messings' ambition to reach stellar
honors in her chosen profession was
the talks of the country. The Rever-
ands H. j. Messing of ST. Louis, and
A. ]. Messing, of Chicago, who have
recently elected for life to their re-
spective Temples, are uncles of this
charming actress. DR.. A. J. Messing
Jr., Rabbi at the Jewish Temple in
Montgomery until recently, is a cousin
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
WHAT SAVED
her LIFE
Mrs. Martin Tells About a Painful
Experience that Might Have
Ended Seriously.

Rivesville, W. Va.-Mrs. Dora Martin
In a letter from Rivesville, writes:
For three years, I suffered with wo.
manly troubles, and had pains in my
back and side. was nervous and
could not sleep at night.
The doctor could not help me. He
said would have to be operated on be-
fore I could get better. thought I
would try using Cardui.
Now, am entirely we'll.
l am sure Cardui saved my life. I
will never be without Cardui in my
home. | recommend 1t to my friends"
For fifty years, Cardul has been re-
lieving pain and distress caused by wo.
manly trcGh!c. Il WI surely help you.
1t Goes to the spot-reaches the
troGble-rei;eves the symptoms, and
drives away The cause.
Il YOU suffer from any symptomg OF
wcma"!v trouble. take Cardui.
loar druggist sells and recommends
1t. Got bottle from him today.
81 IT.ife to: Ladies' Advisory Dept. chstts-
no '''t ne Co.. Chattanooga. Tenn. for Special
~ 22sf seat Ia plain wrapper. on request.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
Announcer ents.
Mr.. Darts Annea ncement.

To the voters O. Glynn County.
| respectfully announce myself a
candidate for ordinary of Glynn coun-
ty, to succeed my honored father, de-
ceased, and to fill his unexpired term.
| have acted as clerk of ordinary
for The past twelve years and dur
ing that time have familiarized my
self with the duties of the Office OF
ordinary and feel from my experience
as clerk that | am competent to fill
the office satisfactorily to the people
of my county.
Owing to the fact that the special
election occurs on February IA for the
unexpired term of ordinary l may not
have an opportunity off personally So
Letting the support of my fathers
friends, my friends and the voters
generally 1 therefore take this method
of announcing myself a candidate for
the unexpired term of ordinary OF
Glynn county, subject to the special
election to be held on February 14th
next.
| earnestly solicit the support of my
fathers friends, my friends and the
voters generally, and if I am honoreC
with this office promise to fulfill the
trust to the best of my ability.
Respectfully,
f. EDWIN w. DART.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
SPECIAL NOTICE,

Gentlemen: l think II Is nothing but
right to drop line or so to tell 20
what wonderful things Pep mo for
indigestion has done for me. For
more than ten years l have suffere
untold agony from Indigestion and it
KIN folks. ! would bloat up and al
most smother. The last two years it
gave me heart trouble. Now, thanks
to Pep-amo | am a well man, gaining
hesh and strength every day, feel
good, too. | am a working man, with
a family, so yoL see how l must fee
about regaining my health. God bless
the good work you are doing and give
you untold success. Gratefully,
w. b. NORTON
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Fresh homemade PORK sausages ev
cry Gay at Burns & Dickeys market
Phone 165. G. V. Abbott. mgr.
--------1----~
Smoke ELEGANTES, the Cigar
Fashion. I
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
Shocking Scuras

IN the earth are sometimes heard be-
fore terrible earthquake. that warn
Of he ming peril. Natures warn.
ings are kind. That dull pain or
ache in the back warns you the kid
neys need attention if you would es-
cape those dangerous maladies. Dru,
sy. Diabetes or Bright's disease. Take
Electric Filters at once and see back
ache tr and all your best feelings re-
turn. '"v son received great bene-
MT from their use for kidney and blad-
der trouN'e," writes Peter Bondy of
South Fleetwood, Mich. 1t is certainly
a great '''''ev medicine" Try it SOC
at Roses Drug store.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
Mr.. Spears's Announcement.

TO the People of Glynn County:
/ Deg to announce that l shall be a
candidate for the office of ordinary OF
lynn county, subject to the
special election called for February
IA. In this connection I desire to
state that l am no longer in the en-
ploye of the city and 1 will appreci-
ate the support of my friends and the
public generally.
Respectfully,
J. ]. SPEARS.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Received ,oday consignment o
Boys Blue Serge and Fancy Stripe
All-Wool Knickerbocker Suits. full
Blouse Pants. ages IA to 1s: $1,000
values. thew must go quick at $500
at SIG LEvISoN'S 1922 Bay street.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

The place 70 huv your BREAD
AXES. PIES and ROLLS, and every
hing made in a strictly first-class
bakery Phone 374. FABFR'S TWO
STEAM BAKERIES. 1880 and 1914
Newcastle street.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Two hundred pairs Ct Mems goo
knockabout pants. from s1.19 70 81 90
genuine bargains, at Sig Levison's
1922 Bay street.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

ELEGANTES, guaranteed hand
made and pure Havana. Try one
Sold by all dealers for sc.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Tan Lightweight Rubber Coats. tn
ind other merchants charge Won s45
y $500. at $3.50 at Sig Lnvison's.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

NICELY FURNISHED rooms for rem
at 1911 Union street Phone 1902
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Glover Hill Butter, 45c per pound
WALKER GRO. CO., Phone PIT.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11
PILES CURED IN 6 TO IA DAYS.

Your druggist ~ft refunu money if
PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure anv
case of itching. binding or Protrud
ing Piles in to IA days. soc.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

Fresh Country Eggs, 35c dozen. The
WALKER GROCERY CO., Phone 219
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1912-02-11

KODAK work promptly attended to
hv UP-TO-DATE PHOTOGRAPH
COMPANY.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
RID CRANDE ROAD IS
UNDER INDICTMENT
Charge IS Granting Rebates
and Giving Passes TO In
fluence Shipments.

PUEBLO. Colo. Nov g3.-The Denver
Rio Grande railroad and the Colorado
~ Southern railroad were indicted oy the
federal grand jury here this at "rnoon.
charged with granting rebates and with
Issuing free transportation 10 Influence
Interstate shipments
The Colorado Fuel & Iron company.
Victor American Fuel company, Great
Western Sugar company. Portland Ce-
ment company and United States Port
land Cement company are Indicted.
charged with accepting rebates and free
Eighteen indictments embracing forty
counts were. returned against the rail-
roads and the companies.
Not even the federal government
escaped the criticism Of It's own iury
After handing in clghty-siX indictments.
The jury took occasion To state that
there has been shown INSTANCES ~ dis
courtesy on the part OF public officials
OF such n GiarinG nature as 10 attract
our attention an1 disapproVal'
While liitle could he learned as 10 whnt
tho jury meant by this discouTtesy. IL IS
understood that il took exception to the
attitude Of some OF the forestry agents
called before it.
The indictments cover alleged white
slave traffic, tho sending of obscene let
ters through the mails. coUnteTfeiting
the sale OF liquor without a license. en-
bezzlcment OF funds from national banks
violation of the pure food Laws, the sale
OF drugs for the reduction Of fat on hu..
man bodies and the inpcrsonation OK
federal officials.
Indictments were returned against n
large number OF persons throughout the
states, the names OF whom we're not
made public pending service.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
DEBS INDICTED At
FORT SCOTT, KANSAS
Socialist Presidential Candi-
date Is Charged With
Misuse of Mails.

FORT SCOTT, Kan, Nov. 23.-On a
federal indictment returned here against
Eugene v. Debs, Socialist candidate for
president. Fred D. Warren, editor of the
Appeal to Reason, a Socialist newspaper
published at Girard, Kan, and J. I. Shep-
hard. warren's attorney, Warren and
Sheppard were arrested here today by a
deputy United States marshal The in
dictment charged obstruction Of justice
by inducing witnesses to leave the coun-
try"
on $1,000 bond each.
Ia alleged to have been committed in
connection with the case Of j. A.. Way
land, owner OF the Appeal to Reason.
City Editor Pffer OF that paper, and
dietment issued last May with misuse OF
tho mails in posting obscene matter
concerning the federal prison In Leaven-
worth. Kan,
Wayland committed suicide several
weeks ago, Attorneys for the other two
men filed a demurrer in the case in the
federal court in Topeka. Kan. yester-
day. Judge Pollock took the case under
Debs. warren and Sheppard were
cited for contempt by the federal court
In Topeka three months ago on the same
They were discharged at that time BY
Judge Pollock At the hearing OF the
con tempt case j. H McDonough Of
Kansas City. formerly prisoner In the
Leavenworth penitentiary. was a gov
ernment witness. III testified that the
defendants had paid him 5000 to go to
California and not testify in the misuse
Of the malls case, The defendant ad-
mitted payment OF the money, but said
1t was to discharge a debt.
The indictment charging misuse of the
mails resulted from the publication Of an
article criticising conditions In the
Leayenworth penitentlary.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
WARM DEBATE IN THE
SUFFRAGE CONVENTION

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 23.-Tbe
Woman Suffrage association in con.
ventIon here today defeated by au
overwhelming majority the proposed
constitutional amendment re9uir ,ng Of
ficers To maintain a pon-political atti-
tude except in states where equal suf
frage is in force. The amendment was
the subject OF warm debate,
In her plea against the proposed
amendment Miss Jane Addams declared
it was not until three days after she
had decided to enter the campaign, in
behalf of the Progressive party that
she remembered her official connection
with the Woman Suffrage association,
She added she failed TO see wherein
she was wrong in taking part iu the
campaign and closed by declaring if The
amendment carried she would tender
her resignation as first vice president
of the association.
Prolonged applause followed her ad
dress and the amendment was lost BY
a practically unanimous vote.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24

ffI have from one hundred and fifty
to two hundred girls in my employ" "
said Miss Mcdonald, "and know
whereof + speak when I make the
claim that the work my girls do fits
them to be good wives.
"They must be neat and trim to
hold their positions, and this becomes
a habit. / will not have girl III my
employ who paints her face. In this
way they learn to despise the artificial,
and cling to the natural. 1t is a cast
ing OIL Of false standards and clinging
to the true.
81 do not couutcnance frowsy hair,
nor hair of such quantity it looks as
if bought by the ton. Nv girls do
not wear hobble skirts, these uniforms
give them freedom of breath and limb.
They get the best of food in the lunch
rooms, tea rooms and restaurants in
which they serve, and have learned TO
discriminate between good food and
bad. AS result they do not live in
poorly kept boarding houses, but those
who are motherless rent rooms and do
housekeeping.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
PLANS READY FOR
NEW GYMNASIUM
Weber Stake Academy viii
Raise $4,000 of 100000
Required.
Special 10 The Tribune.

special to The Tribune.
OGDEN. Nov. 23.-Having received
from the general authorities ri the Nor
mon church promise OF $4,000 If twice
that amount were subscribed locally the
board OF directors and faculty of the
Weber Stake academy formally announced
today the opening OF a campaign which
VIII result IN tue erection OF q $50, 900
gymnasium building at the academy dur
have already been prepared, provide for
one of the most modern buildings OF the
kind to he found In the west.
The offer from the church authorities
has been known Ia the gymnasium COM
mlttcomen for the past several weeks,
but they refraincd from making public
announcement Of the gratifying informa-
ton until the architects could complete
the plans. The school authorities have
long had in mind the desire 10 provide
the institution with modern gymuas stun
and amusement hall. The campaign for
funds has already been started, Il number
Of prominent business men having prom
lscd substantial amounts, and ii is thought
that enough OF the $40 600 Will have been
subscribed TO warrant the starting OF
Work on the building very early next
spring. site at the rear OF the main
academy building has been selected FOR
the new gym "
While the Improvement is primarily for
the students OF the Weber academy. the
school authorities are also planning TO
make it a general benefit for business
men and others not connected with the In
stltuton, In general, the new gym
nasium Is TO be managed and operated
In much the same manner as the Deseret
gymnasium at Salt Lake
The building Will he seventy-two feet
wide by $50 feet long. two stories high
and with fun basement underneath.
The exterior walls are TO he OF dark red
pressed brick with white sandstone trim
mings. the walls resting on concrete
foundations. The windows arc in groups,
but the distribution OF light and air will
and ventilation
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
BY FRANCES l.. GARsIDE.

The little god Cupid tapped three
times with his bow on the trunk Of q
hollow tree.
The sound was call to the heart
that was heard through all the city
md country, and there came marching e
forth all the maidens the world holds,
There were stenographers, serious
and sedate; pert little milliners, par"
lor maids, wearing saucy little aprons
and caps; college girls. looking as If
the world were theirs, and they were
on their way to claim it; mattresses,
so starched and immaculate in their
white linen uniforms that they looked
like somebody's wash on the line;
partment stores: dressmakers wearing
that air of patience and weariness
that too close association with the
needle always gives: cooks, bellicose
and belligerept. and girls who had
always stayed at home under the shell
ter of protecting paternal wings.
There were girls from every rank of
life, including the heiress whose
money could buy duke. and the poor
child Of poverty who hadn t the money
TO buy a ribbon to attract the admira-
tion Of butcher hoy,
Every division had q spokesman who
told of the claims for recognition from
Cupid her girls possessed.
Let you men listen BE you totter
ing from the cradle. or tottering to
the grave, or standing upright and
fearless on the short walk that hes
between makes no difference. All that
you need say is that you are unmar
ness that is so easily cured entities
10 n front
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
9,z15,9s0
TAKES PRIZES AT
land PRODUCTS SHOW

pOpTT,AND. Or, Nov. 2S.-SuccessfuI
~, si,nre point OF view. the Northwest
Iior% Ilond Products show and the first Inter
,,ationaI rr@i Dairy show, came to an end TO-
Gay ~ sbnws attracted exhibits from all
o,rfe nf fhe Pacific coast, including Brit
Ish 9 c CColumbia. as well as Utah and points rs
farther BTtsh , centsated GSamsia pfse fss at
iwa ,bn ND show-the potato contest. Dtah
INC INC, snveTai important firsts at the dairy
show, as aid Wise9psr wsish gsnda,e tooN Wasb nls.
m IN lne 90 nnd rded fhe grand prize for the best
wIs s,.,sihlp ,lT at The Land Products show, n
Ss sostef ie A1GetS wsts wei %aaos
md Rritish Columbia
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
The Housewifely Instinct.

In this way they acquire the house
wifely instinct. and ] have found that
every home I have visited is as neat
appearance Of the girl tells what kind
of housekeeper she is.
''Look at my girls stepping aside
to give an unobstructed view of The
smiling row behind her. els there a
girl IN the line who doesn't look rs
il she had just stepped out Of the
proverbial bandbox?
when serving a meal they learn
the capriciouspess of the man-stomach.
If a girl is quick and bright she re-
members the second time man eats
at her table il he wants cream in his
coffee, and how much, and Just to
what turn he likes his steak.
EThe men are finding that what l
say is true. In the past two years
twenty-five of my girls have left me
to become wives, and every one has
made a good wife, -
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
POTATOES FOR POOR
GIVEN IN ABUNDANCE

Between 500 and 1000 bushels OF pota
toes. the finest the stocks of private citi-
zeps afford. had been gathered In the
various public schools OF the city yes
terday for distribution among the worthy
poor during Thanksgiving week.
The seeming corner on the potato mar
ket is the result OF request made by the
school authorities a week ago that each
child In the public schools ehoul6 con
tribute two potatoes as Thanksgivin
Offering During the last few days a
veritable flood OF "spuds" has poured into
the various schooI buildings In response
to the appeal.
The potatoes Will be turned over 20
charitable organ izatlons and Will be dis
tributed where most needed
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
WILSON INVITED TO
ATTEND THE GRANGE

SPOKANE. Wash, Nov. 23.-The ex-
ecutive committee OF the National Grange
was reorganized at q meeting here to-
day. c. S. Stetson OF Maine, elected at
the recent session OF the grange as q
OF the 'Hnsurgent faction"
was made chairman.
State Master Gaunt OF New Jersey has
Invited the committee of tho grange. con-
sisting OF National Master Oliver Wilson.
T. c. Atkeson OF Weet Virginia and Rich
ard Pattee OF New Hampshire. appointed
to confer with Presiden elect Wilson re-
garding the appointment Of a secretary
OF agriculture, TO attend the meeting of
the New Jersey state grange In Decem-
bar 1t is hoped Mr.. Wilson will attend
one of the scssons OF the grange and
that meeting can be arranged at tnat
time.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
HOLIDAY VACATION CUT.
Ogden School Board Restricts Winter
Respite From School Work,

Special TO The Tribune.
OGDEN. Nov 2S.-Because OF the
weeks vacation necessary at this time
to permit the teachers to attend the an
nual meeting In Salt Lake next week,
the board OF education OF the Weber
county schools decided today to allow
only one weeks vacation during the holi-
days instead Of two. The county schools
will close on December 20 and reopen
December 30. with q holiday on We'd
nesday, January !,
Bids were received from several COM
panies for the four pianos which are to
be installed NJ the Wilson. Eden. Roy
and Pleasant View schools. The bids
were referred TO the supply. committees.
The board has decided to purchase
pianos for all schools where the teachers
and pupils are willing to raise funds for
defraylng half tho cost.
The report OF Superintendent W. IL.
Peterson for the first two months OF
the school year shows that during that
time there was a decrease In the attene
dance in comparison to the first two
months of 1911, but the lateness OF the
harvest was assigned as the cause for
this, The attendance Is now normal and
shows a slight increase over that of last
year The general condition OF the
schools is gratifying.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-24
EVIDENCE OF CONVICT
IMPORTANT TO HYDE

NEW YORK. Nov. 23.-Henry +.
Walsh, deputy city chamberlain. at the
trial OF Charles A. Hyde, his former chief.
accused OF bribery, today identified a
ledger which showed that in 1910. during
Uyde's administration as chamberlain.
$1,000, 900 had been deposited by the city
in the Carnegie Trust company.
Hyde Is alleged 70 have forced George
Robins to lend the Carnegie company
$780, 900. under threat that he would with
draw city funds from Robtns's bank, the
Northern.
Counsel tor Hyde announced today that
Robins had said, while in the Tombs, u
William +. Montgomery, president OF the
Hamilton bank, now In Sing Sing. that
he knew nothing against Hyde, but had
TO testify against him, s pressure was
being brought TO bear ON him" IT was
added that application would be made
for i commission TO take the former
bankers testimony ia states prison.
Robins. under cross ss-exanfnation yes
terday. denied having said that he knew
nothing against Hyde"