davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

cream. Strong dayors are liable to do
velop at high temperatures. and bittes
and musty fiavors are likely to develop
at low ones High ripening tempers.
lures have the further objection Of In
Turing the texture OF the butter.
The best favored butter Is obtained
by ripening or souring cream until
from 3 to @ per cent Of acid lao beep
developed. When the acidity goes ber
yond this point the tactic acid bacteris
become very feeble. while some OF thu
undesirable forms become relatively
strong
II Is for this season that the navor Of
butter always suffers when the cream
Is oversoured. A large amount Of tbs
butter that Is made during the summs;
months Is injured In quality by over
souring Of the cream.
All cream should be strained before
being churned This removes the pos,
sibility OF white specks In the butter.
which usually consist Of curd or dried
particles OF cream. The butter should
be churned until the granules are about
half the size of a pea. When larger
than this II Is difficult to remove the
buttermilk and TO distribute the salt.
When smaller some Of the ins grains
Are liable to pass out with the butter
milk. The percentage Of water In the
butter Is also reduced
In washing the butter one washing.
IN which as much water Is used as
there was cream, Is usually sufficient
Too much washing removes that much
delicate flavor OF the butter.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
Collie In Horses.

As TO the treatment for collie In
horses. give In ordinary cases pint Of
raw linseed oil. one ounce Of turpentine
and one ounce OF laudanum or half to
one ounce OF fluid extract OF cannabis
indica. rectal injections Of soapy warm
water and glycerin and lose no time In
getting the trained veterinarian II the
attack proves obstinate The less home
treatment given for enteritis aud stom-
ach bloat the better will no the chance
Of success In professional treatment
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

time comes the corn should be in
creased to all tho hogs can eat.
Cowpeas for Hogs.
II is now time to be planning for
next years crops. Had II occurred
to you that the immense corn crop
this year Is going to cause 20 many
hogs to be fattened off that hogs
will probably be scarce and high
next Year, You may not have a
clover field to pasture them on and
you can't raise corn for hogs before
next September. But every farmer
can have a few acres of cowpeas for
hog pasture by July or August. And
there is probably no cheaper and
better hog feed on short notice than
these same cowpeas. They should be
drilled In rows 30 inches apart and
cultivated with one-horse cultivator.
Hogs should not be turned in till
the vines are pretty well filled with
pods.
Plow these peas under early IN
October for wheat or rye.
II you want further information
write or come to see Mr.. Montgomery
and he will help you out.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

The Suffolk Punch breed OF draft
horse is renowned for endurance,
uniformity OF type and activity.
The United States has never been
Q heavy buyer OF suffolks. the av-
ersEe American stallion dealer not
being able 20 compete against the
high priced Australian and Argen-
tine buyers. In Australia the Suf-
folk IL held In high esteem. and
they bring enormous prices The
Australians like them on account OF
their ability TO Withstand the con-
ditions OF drought and short ra-
lions and their wonderful activitS
which enables them to travel long
distances to water and return to
back ranges where grazing Is good.
There are only about 100 pure
bred Suffolk slres IN this country
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
Tne HoRseMAN.

To fatten and az mp farm
horse stock for sale h not Q
dinicnlt task.
Handling colts from the start
obviates breaking and substi-
tutes training.
For horses doing q consider.
able amount OF road work there
10 no grain equal to oats.
A properly trained horse will
stop as soon as anything goes
wrong with the harness or his
shoes.
The supply Of good 1900 to
1900 pound work horses 10 al
ways behind the demand.
Don't feed carrots too liberal.
~: they are q laxitlve. Cut In
slices 30 they can be easily
chewed mp.
II you Hnd II necessary to
change the horses feed. cut the
amount down for a time.
Ak4AkAAA44AAA
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
Questions Answered

BEREA, FRIEND OF WORKING College
affiliated schools. making requires
e but eApends thousands
Of its students highest
as far possible for students
OUR SCHOOL with careful regulations to pro-
t the charao and reputation of the
who be sick the College without
charge.
All those
many assist In work Of boarding hail.
all
Write to the Secretary
PERSONAL EXPENSES clothing laundry postage books etc.
with different people
BEST but students attend
Undertaking umbrellas
COOPERATIVE STORE furnishes books
umbrellas and other necessary articles
LIVING EXPENSES College
for the fine buildings which
rent to for cleaning repairs fuel
towels For table board without coffee
and $3.50 in winter For furnished
ding 40 to 60 cents for each person.
SCHOOL EEEs a DEPOSIT" as guarantee
for return Of key library books
returned when departs.
Second INCIDENTAL
buildings hospital library Sud nothing
vices of tachers-al instruction
for most students $500 Normal
Collegiate
PAYMENT MUST BE IN ADVANCE
the term. board by the half
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
s.,.o, Only sound stations.

No horse Is better than his feet.
Whether buying a work animal or
breeding TO a pubic service stallion be
sure 20 examine the animal for sound
ness II the work animal is unsound
you don't want him. II the breeding
stallion Is unsound you don't want his
colts
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

The Holstein COW vsldessa Scott
IL recently completed a seven day
record. in which time she produced
696s pounds OF milk. SO 80 pounds of
fat. n.s7b pounds OF butter. 10 par
cent fat She has also completed a
thirty day record. producing 2.s2s,s
pounds OF milk. 1885 pounds of
fat and l64H pounds of butter.
This wonderful COW was bred by d.
H. Hardy. Owosso. Mich, ano was
born Feb. o. 1904 She Is own by
Bernhard Meyer Of Riverside farm.
Finderne. N. J.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
Tssth Of Old Sows.

Watch the teeth Of the old sows. II
the tusks keep the grinders apart saw
them on. Sometimes II is necessary TO
pull Q bad tooth.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

Wherever you find a Berea gradu-
ate you can always expect to find
something doing Among Our boys are
leaders in the rapidly developing field
Of agricultural education as well es
in nearly every other field of en-
deavor for the uplift Of mankind.
Horace Caldwell who graduated here
last June and is now principal OF the
Graded School at Mckinney, Lincoln
County. Ky, is one of the few over
the State that have been able TO
secure the Farm School OF the ex-
tension department OF the State
Experiment Station In Lexington.
This fall and winter the Experiment
Station has agreed to send out their
lecturers to give instruction in agri-
culture for a week in any town that
will make application for the school
and get one hundred or more peo-
pie TO agree to attend. Prof. Caldwell
who Is always or the alert was one
of the early ones to make applica-
ton for the farm school, and 1t was
held at Mckinney last week.
Remembering that Berea Callege
can always be relied upon to do It's
share OF such work he made applica-
ton for a lecturer from here and
Mr.. Montgomery went over to give
the opening address. He was also
on the program for two other lee
lures, one on farm management, and
one on Government cooperation in
Specialists from the experiment sta
ton lectured on farm crops, soils,
fruit growing, animal husbandry, do
Reflections OF a Thankful PsssImist.
Did you ever think. when it's rain.
ing and showing at the same time and
the streets form dainty swamp Of
Slush aud the chills are running up
aud down and back. how very much
Won have TO he thankful forf On such
occaSiuns look in your empty coal bin
aud fold your arms In content
True. the ronI bin IL dark aud dank
But think how much blacker II would
he II the Goa were there.
It's the little things that make or mar
ones happiness: therefore the less coal
one has the happier he should be.
For such Is logic.
A noted philosopher has said. ''The
coal bin Is has-been."
Shlvers are the very soul OF comfort.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
9Th Door-Berea College

This is tho crown Of the whole Institution, and
courses in all advanced subjects.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
THE
Berea National Bank.

Report THE BEREA NATIONAL BANK, Berea the
OF Kentucky the close OF business November 28 1912
RESOURCES
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12

State Of Kentucky County OF Madison, 50:
Gay Cashier Of the above named bank do soemny
that the the best knowledge and belief
j. l.. Gay, Cashier.
John WEIGH D. N Wech j. Coyle Directors
Subscribed and to before me this 9th day Of Dec 1912
II. c. Woo, Notary Public.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-12-12
! Door-Berea's General Academy Course
4th Door-Berea's Normal School
Preparatory Academy Course

This is tho straight College training
ics Sciences Languages preparatory subjects
Academy ic Bereas department
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
fine WEATHER CONDITIONS
FOR MAKING BIG CROPS

While the nights this season have
been cool, as they always are at this
season, they have not been so cool as
last year, with the result that crops
have been growing finely, even aiv;i
having made some growth during this
period and of late the nights have
been a little warmer than for some
weeks.
This condition is highly gratifying
to everybody, for it is producing a
quantity of feed that will meet all local
demand and still leave it possible for
the valley to do much to relieve the
great shortage which exists on the
coast and in the central valleys. where
The comparative drought is seriouslY
affecting crops.
While ii is still possible for rain 10
come in time to mature grain in those
localities, ii is certain the feed will con-
tinue scarce for the whole of mex.
year and the valley will have immense
demands made upon it.
1t is believed this will result in a
great increase in the acreage of alfalfa
acreage during the next few months.
there having been much seeding OF
this crop already done this fall
Last year the condition led to ex-
tensive acreage of corn, and this crop
was grown with great profit, and it is
probable that the present year will
witness an equally large acreage with
equal profit.
The new year is to open TO the val
ley with most promising outlook
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
katSura In Power

TOXIC. Dec. 19-The emperor of
Japan has issued a rescript ordering
Prince TarO katSura to form a cab
met to take the place of the ministry
under the Marquis Saionji which re-
signed December 4. Prince Katsura
has accepted the task, but has asked
the emperor for two or three days in
which to select that statesmen to whom
he will offer portfolios.
Prince Taro KatSura'S return to the
political arena in Japan is undoubtedly
one of the cleverest strokes of policy
ever made by that statesman.
His retirement from the cabinet in
August, 1911. had been unexpected by
the general public and it was supposed
that il was brought about by political
intrigue.
His successor as premier. Marqui,
Saionji. met with considerable OppoS-
ton, failed to hold his ministry together
on bill providing for an increase Of
the army by two divisions and re-
signed, the whole Of his cabinet re-
firing later.
In the meantime, Prince Katsura had
become lord keeper Of the privy seal
and lord chamberlain and occupied the
position Of confidential adviser to the
emperor. He Weared, however, of
court life. and desired to return into
politics.
The fall Of Marquis Saionji's cab
met gave him his opportunity and
when the leading statesmen We're un-
able to recommend a new premier to
the emperor, Prince Katsura was Of
fercd and promptly accepted the posi-
toon. His policies comprise a desire
for the peaceful development Of the
country and the determination not to
permit aggression. He is believed to
he desirous Of assisting China and ex-
presses friendliness for the United
States.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
GREEKS BOTTLE TURKISH
NAVY IN DAROANElLES

fBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
LONDON. Dec. 19.-"nen the peac"
envoys met tnis morning It was an
nounced that a further hitch had oc-
CURED through receipt by the Turkish
envoys Of additional instructions com
manding them to treat with the Greeks
only if certain conditions are observed.
These conditions We're not made pub
lic.
CoNfTANTINoPLE' pee' l''-
Heavy fighting is reported at Bizanal,
where the Greek division is trying %
force the passage to Janina. lnforma-
tion today says the Greck battery Is
raking the last Turkish fort Impeding
progress to Janina. The casualties on
both sides is reported heavy. The ou,
come of the struggle is still doubtful.
Creek monoplanists are figuring IN inc
battle.
ATHENS. Dec. I9.-Apparently ac-
cepting the Greek blockade OF the
Dardanelles, the Turkish meet Dottled
within made no further attempt today
to escape. Naval authorities declare
the blockade is technically perfect.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19

was not intended that they should be
separated in the sense Of not being IN
constant and effective touch and rela-
tionShip to each other. Time and aga n
debates have arisen in congress upon
the issues of which the information OF
particular head of a department
would have enabled him, if present, TO
end Immediately by a single statement
The presence Of a cabinet member on
the floor Of each house would greatly
contribute to the enactment Of bene-
ticial legislation"
Enlarging ON this subject President
Taft said the plan was not new and
that a favorable report was made in the
thirty eighth congress on plan which
was almost Identical.
The message also predicted that the
postal banks which now are running at
4 deficit Of 100000 per annum will pc
self sustaining when their deposits
reach S5O,O0O,00O.
The presidents message also de-
fends the recent placing Of $4,000
third and fourth class postmasters un-
der civil service and denying that the
reform was undertaken from "politi :
cal motives"
The president called attention to the
san Francisco exposition, urging con-
gressional appropriation sufficient TO
enable America to participate on a
scale commensurate with our dignity.
He also recommends that aliens sent
to san Francisco to labor on buildings
be admitted without restraint or en-
harraSsment.
at is the duty Of The United States"
the message rea0. "ln make the nation S
guests welcome J San francisco, Ia
cilit9te such acquaintanceS among
themselves and IS as viii promote the
eXI.ansion of commerce and famliarl2e
The world with III !, new route through
the Panama canal The action OF tie
state governments and individuals as
sures comprehensive exhibit OF the
resources of the country and the pro
sress of its people. This should De
supplemented by an adequate showing
of the varied and unique activities of
the national government. America can
not. with good grace, invite foreign
guvei nmenl to erect a building and
make extensive exhibits while itself
refusing to participate, nor would IT
be wise to forego the opportunity TO
ION other nations in inspiring the IN
terchange of ideas tending to promote
intercourse, friendship and commerce.
The duty of this government is to fos-
ter ard upbuld commerce through the
canal, as it was its duty to construct
H."
He then recommends legislation IA
G.. tating the entry # materials intend
ed for the exposition, protecting for
eien exhibitors against infringement OF
p1tents and unauthorized copying CT
designs.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION
ORDERS VALLEY SURVEY USED

selling rapidly, Austin b. Fletcher, en-
Slneer for the state highway commits
sion, has expressed the fear that much
of the projected highway system will
not be finished before the Panama
Pacific exposition III 1913. Thus far
but S2,000,000 of the issue has been
sold.
Fletcher also stated his belief that
the next legislature will have to submit
the state highway bonds to another
referendum vote to raise the interest
to ) per cent. since it seems apparent
To him that the bonds will not sell at
the present rate, or. if sold, will be
disposed IF 80 slowly that the com
letion of the highways VIII be great 7:
delayed.
surveys involving Si,000,00O are
already being held back because of
lack of funds" Fletcher said. land this
will be increased by fully half miIlioh
month unless The bonds can be
quickly disposed Of That will mean
that this office will have from so to IS
miles of new road surveyed and ap
proved monthly, which cannot he ad
Vcriised to bidders"
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS

[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
WASHINGTON. Dec. i9.-J. Pier
! pont Morgan resumed the stand in the
house money trust probe at 1928. The
committee room corridors We're
jammed
Morgan on the stand said Morgan K
Co. has "the exclusive right to market
the securities of the New York Central
and New York, New Haven and Hart
ford railways" He admitted the firm
ects for the Steel corporation and 9TH.
ers, but the agreements were tacit and
rnwritten. He admitted he approved
the entire board Of directors of the
Steel corporation when it was organ
lied, denying. however, that he actual
y named the board. He admitted thas
ne named Judge Gary as chairman Of
the Steel Corporations executive com
mittee and that he decided that Nor :
gan & Co should be the agents Of the
corporations securities
Morgan denied that it would be feas-
ible for corporation securities to Ee
solo in open cOmuetii:or, like fedeI al
ana municipal b ads, 10 get & higher
nrice.
lie was still on the stand wfer the
committee ordered recess until .i5
th.s afternoon.
Morgan explained in detail how the
powerful banks unceremonously
scrambled for the stocks the Morgan
company issued, and described how
their shares are arbitrarily allotted in
varying amounts.
Morgan denied that he is opposed to
competition and admitted commercial
control is possible, but not financial
control. He declared he does not knew
any one man who could control the
natl0n'S money. lie was excused II
3:2I. The committee adjourned IT,
January G.
Replying to Untermyer's question if
he was opposed to competition. Nor
gan said. mo. | like a little of it.
but | favor cooperation and concentra-
ton. want to talk about this. 1t
probably will be the last chance to
say what | want to. l don't believe
there Is any way one man can gain
control OF the nations money. You
call this money trust? A man may
Cwn all the money in Christendom, but
he can't control it,
Cntermyer interrupted by saying,
But if a competitor of the steel cor
pOratlon wants to start business and
you owned all the banks in New York.
wouldn't you want to protect the steel
trust, and would he get the money he
needed?"
HE would Morgan replied
But you would have a vast power"
began untermyer,
No" Morgan interposed a haven't
vast power. But if | have, | don't
feel like
But haven't you seen Instances Of
men gaining great control and abusing
it?" lntermyer persisted n
"Uniy III some lines" Morgan an
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS

Id CNll ELL fhEoS ASSOClAIlONSJ
REDONDO BEACH, Dec. t9.-The
body OF Chester Lawrence, the news
paper man who accompanied Horace
kearney in the attempted hydro-aero-
plane flight from Long Beach to san
Francisco, was washed ashore on
Rocky point, seven miles south of here
this morning. II was identified by
Capt. p. a. Minor of RedOndO and 9TH
ers, who personally knew him. He
was clad in a gray sweater and heavy
coat, both pulled over his head. His
right hand was twisted in his coat
sleeve, indicating that he tried to di-
vest himself Of his heavy clothing
when he fell into the water, but was
unable to do So His broken watch
showed D o'clock, which may have
been the hour of the catastrophe. His
nose was broken and face scratched.
probably in contact with rocks where
he was washed ashore. The searcn
las been renewed for kearney's body.
OXNARD, Dec. i9.-Thc revenue
cutter Mccullough arrived from Mare
island today in search Of the bodies o.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Boy Commits ouicide

fBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
LOS ANGELES, Dec. 19.-The body
Of Willie SmOckler, aged IS, shot
through the mouth, was found in d
vacant lot adjoining the home of his
father. Harry Smockler, a grocer. The
boy borrowed a revolver from friend
LAST night and the police believe he
committed suicide. The mother was
frantic when the body was recovere |.
Several officers were required to re-
strain her. The father reproved the
boy last night and he disappeared not
returning throughout the night.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Given Reprieve
0IVtH NOUTTeV6
[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS

IBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIAT1ONSl
SACRAMENTO, Dec. 19.-In order
That further tests may be made as TO
his sanity, Charles Carson, who was to
have been hanged at Folsom tomorrow,
has been reprieved for eight weeks hy
Governor Johnson. The governor act
cd upon the Recommendation of Wa
den Johnston sf Folsom prison, and
DR.. F. w. Hatch. Carson has nos
spoken for three years. several l"5to
already have beer made IN an effort
to learn whether the man is sham =
m;n= insanity. He was sentenced to
death following his partic:g gation 1T /
prison break in i.'O4. when lie stablI4,i
Cap'cir Murphy.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Battle in Prospect

tBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONSl
Ell PASO, Dec. l9.-Reports today
confirm the advance of II 900 federal
troops on 1000 Mexican rebels campeG
20 miles south of JuareZ. 1t is eX-
Iected they will meet before Saturday.
The rebels are reported to have burned
45 trestles on the Mexican Northwest
ern railroad below Juarez, and it is fur
ther reported they intend to shoot ].
Morris, American ,'oadmaster, whom
they caught trying to eXtinguish the
firpC
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Oenv Identification

[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONsI
EUGENE, Or, Dec. 19.-Despite as
surances OF Santa Ana authorities that
inc dead thug who attacked Myrtle
Huff is Joe Matlock OF Eugene, Sheriff
Bowen here denies it. He says Mat
lock had tatoos on his arms and chest
and q scar across lis Ereast. which the
descriptions of the thug do not con-
lain
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Dynamite rria'

(BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
INDIANAPOLIS. Dec. l4.-AssisLant
nistrjcl Attorney Noel closed his argu-
ment against the unOnites charged
with illegally transporting dynamite,
with the demand that they get the full
penalty prescribed ty law. He charac-
terized the accused men as monster
G; imtnals, perjurors. d.srespecters Of
law end black hca' led conspiraiors. -
Attorney Krum. :or The defense, fol-
lowed. Senator Kern, chef counsel
will follow krun. and District Attorney
Miller will close 20" The government.
speaking two and half DAYS.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Maniac at LARGE

[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
NAPA, Cal, Dec. t9.-Armed with
rife, Lafayette Newell. an escaped
patient Of Napa insane asylum, who
shot and killed Miss Rosa Lemos and
wounded John Havila is roaming the
hills today while posse is pursuing
hum. He escaped two weeks ago.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
BODY OF LAWRENCE, LOST
AVIATOR, WASHED ASHORE

Kearny and Lawrence and started Tor
the Anacapa islands.
The commander If The cutter, Upon
the arrival off Hueneme stated that he
had searched the coast carefully and
fo,mo no traces Ct the aviators. lie
will return to Hueneme after search
.ng Auacapa and other islands.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-12-19
Eddy Trial Resumed

IRy JINITED PRESS ASSOCIAT1ONS1
Los ANGELES, Dec. i9.-The Eddy
trial was resumed today. Earl Rogers
for the defense, cross examined Ohlce er
;nhnson who participated in Eddy's ar
rest and elected an admission tlial tne
officers knew Of Mrs. phelps prospeU.-
i've visit to Eddie's office ana that the
nirl appeared unwilling TO go.