davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
MOTOR AND DYNAMO.
Diff erent In Function. Yet Almost lden
teal In Construction.

ticai In Construction.
1t is very common error to confuse
a motor with dynamo, and but very |
few. outside Of electrical engineering
circles. can explain the difference be-
tween these two machines. The news
paper man writes about the "dyna-
mos burning out and setting the
street car on fire or tells of the giant
motors whirling 1T tremendous
speed in the power house. and very
few realize that a mistake has been
made.
To explain in the simplest language.
a dynamo is machine driven by me-
chan.::,l energy, which converts that
mechanical energy into electricity.
another form of energy. 4 motor IS
machine that takes the electrical
energy generated by the dynamo and
converts it back again into mechan-
ical energy. And. curiously enough.
the two machines are almost identica!
in their construction. Indeed. some
dynamOs can he operated as motors
and some motors as dynamOs without
any change whatever.
Going little into detail. dynamo.
or generator. as it is now more com
monty called by electrical men. is
machine consisting Of what is called
IN armature which is made to revO!ve
between the poles of a magnet or
group Of magnets. The armature cor
tains a great many loops Of wire.
which cut the lines Of magnetic force
which flow from one magnet pole to
that of opposite polarity. Although
no one can see how it is done. 1t Is
nevertheless true that this simple proc
ess causes IL current of electricity to
flow through the wire of the armature.
which may be led out of the latter
through suitable sliding contacts or
brushes and sent out through the con
| ducting wires Of Il circuit which MAY
| extend many miles. The current is
supposed. for convenience. to flow out
| over one wire and back over the other.
keeping up continuous flow through
the arma ture and outside circuit.
/ '
operate the dynamo mechanical energy
such as that of a steam engine Or
water wheel is required The more
current you take out Of the armature
the harder 1t is to turn.
Now. il you take Il machine sini!aI
to a dynamo away out somewhere ~
the line and connect it's terminals Il
the two wires Of the circuit the cur
rent which is being generated by th'
dynamo flows through the afmatur
of this second machine. and, 10 ans
behold. the armature begins to spin
There you have the motor. which i
nothing more than dynamo runnin!
backward and using up current III
stead of producing it. Put a pulley o.
the shaft of the motor and yOn ge
mechanical power again. which l
what you started out with. That
why motors are so economical AM
convenient where mechanical power
required Great dynamos i'll powt
station generate current in vast qrlai
titles. which is sent out over the lin"
to he USED up in motors Of all type
and sizes from thirty-secOnd OF
horsepower up to thousand horst
power. rs desired. Now. when yo
want to operate a sewing machine b
power YOU buy little motor to do
J A few years ago it would have bee
necessary for you to put III boi!t
and steam engine.-Electrical New
Bulletin.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
Salt w.t.r For Dust Problem

Salt water taken from the meadow
streams will be used by the officials OF
Atlantic City to rid the county roads
Of the dust nuisance The efficacy of
salt water was discovered after they
had expended Thousands of dollars In
experiments with oily concoctions.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15

Today the need for better
wagon roads is greater than at
any previous time in history.
The belief has been proved falla- +.
cious that as railroad mileage
increased the need for good
country roads would diminish.
The fact has been established
that the greater the railroad
mileage the greater the move-
ment Of freight on the common
roads that act as feeders to the
railroads. 1t has been shown
that over bad roads in the
United States . team on the
worst hauling season is able to
transport on an average only
about 800 or 600 pounds, while
in France every good draft horse
10 expected to be able to draw
1906 pounds distance Of eight
cen miles any day in the year.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
Safe.

"Is there any safe way to tell the
edible from the poisonous mush-
rooms?'
"Yes-don't eat any of them "-Ex-
change
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15

There is not moment without some
1uty. Cicero
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15

limestone concrete of a one, two and
half and five mix. using first class
cement. sand and crushed limestone.
The top layer is a one. two and three
mix of the same materials, except
that crushed cobbles are substituted
for limestone. The concrete is six
and one-half inches compacted depth
and from fifteen to nineteen feet in
width
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
A Cardinals Hat.

The famous red hat that is part
Of the insignia of Il cardinal IS round
with low crown and Il wide. stiff
brim. from the inside Of which hang
fifteen tassels. attached in triangle.
The red hat is used but twice. once
when the cardinal receives it from the
hands of the pope himself and after
death. when it is put upon the cardl-
nars catafalque and afterward hung
up in his titular church at Rome or
the cathedral Of his diM.ese.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
X G.. CHANDLER, M. D.,
VI.
Specialist

In diseases OF the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat
Spectacles and Artificial Eyes always on hand
Office, Rooms 1894, Levy building, Shreveport.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15
When Art Failed.

And so your young wife serves you
ns model. How tlattering. She must
be immensely pleased
"we}l she was at first. but when we
had a spat and painted her rs the
goddess of war she went home to
MOTHER Batter.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-02-15

How about this fare! demanded
the stranger In New York.
81 haven't overcharged you. sir. de-
clared the cabman.
II know you haven't. And why
haven't YOU? What sort of a deep
game are you up to? Answer me.
Observation-Disclosures Herald.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
New plrseterx want,d.

NV OtrOosofy Waneoo.
One directory that New York needs
but has not got Il the names and I'd.
dresses Of former celebrities who ara
now running rooming and boardine
houses.
Such volume would be highly an,
prectated by our nomadic population.
Many q singer. actress. or writer who
formerly held place in the public
eye has now settled down to the
prosaic occupation of housing and
feeding a small portion of that same
public.
Their houses are magnet for
young persons with the artistic tenn.
permanent. One woman who once en-.
joyed a fair reputation as violinist
has five furnished apartments which
she subjects. room by room, to aspir.
ants for dramatic. operate. and liter.
airy honors. Reflected glory rather
than physical comfort is the portion
Of most Of these satellites, but the
privilege Of hobnobbing with yester.
days greatness compensates for ma
terial discomfcrt.-New York Times.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
TACT BETTER THAN COMMAND
Good Idea to Let "Less Criticism and
More comradeship" Be Your {:
Guiding Motto.

LESS criticism and more comrade.
ship" would be a helpful maxim for
all homes.
1t is easy enough to be pleasant to
the casual acquaintance. but the great
difficulty lies in being decent to those
who are devoted to us-to those who
are ever willing to forgive our short.
comings. There is no duty above treat
ing your friends courteously and try
ing to illuminate the general monot-
ony of the lives Of those you love.
In home life tact will succeed often
where command will fail. SUCCESS
tons will go farther than argument.
Direction is SO much better than die,
tation. Criticism of loved ones is q
vice that takes possession Of one like
i stimulant, or a drug, once It Is en-;
couraged. 1t may begin in our So
called high moral standard and hatred
of sin. But once 1t becomes a habit,
it is INDUCED in for the satisfaction it
gives
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
mPoarAHr TO GvGRvsopv.

On account of the exceptionally
large grain crop throughout the
Northwest this year and the nat
urally heavy shipments |of coal,
lumber and other commodities
during the fall and early winter,
and in order that the railway
companies may promptly handle
the fall business, it is very i'm
portant that shippers of all clas-
ses of goods should cooperate
with the railway companies in
handling this traffic so as to avoid
are arranging to provide all the
equipment necessary to handle
shipments within reasonable
period if the business is not
punched on them. The SOCIAL
led car shortage is seldom really
an actual shortage of cars. 1t is
almost invariably caused by con-
centrating, at one time, shipments
of products which can easily be
extended over a wider period. De-
lays in loading and unloading cars
and a shortage of storage facil-
tiles for coal, lumber, grain, etc.,
at interior towns also help to con-
gest business and prevent the
prompt release of loaded cars
and their. further and continued
use.
If the people and the shippers
of the Northwest will endeavor to
place their orders for coal and
other commercial products early
in the season, and arrange proper
storage facilities for coal, lumber,
GRAN, ETC., great deal of this
delay, particularly during the
winter time, will be avoided. The
people of the Northwest can facil-
itate this by placing their orders,
for example, for coal and similar
commodities, with the local deal
er early in the season and having
same delivered to them. In this
way they will assist the shippers
and, necessarily, the transporta-
ton companies, in so arranging
the movement of business that
there will be no congestion.
The efforts on the part of all to
assist in this undertaking will re-
suit in greatly improving the state
of affairs, and it is hoped that
those who read. this statementwill
act according to these sugges-
tons.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
Odd Fellow PlonIo.

The Odd Fellow lodge of this
city will give a picnic on Island
Park, Friday afternoon of this,
week to which all Odd Fellows and
their families are invited to at
tend.
Games, races and various forms
of amusement will be engaged in
during the afternoon. At $3.50 a
base ball game between the mar
ried and single men of the lodge
will be played; this will be the
event of the day.
Come and bring your basket Of
lunch and enjoy an afternoon out
ing with your families and fellow
Odd Fellows.
Refreshments will be served
free on the grounds.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
Notice Of Hearing Petition for Il.
oense to Sell Real Estate.

State Of North Dakota,
County of Richland, IS.
In County Court before Hon.
George Van Arnam, County Judge.
In the Matter of the Estate of
Christian M. Johnson, deceased.
Clarence Herbert Johnson, Petit
TONER.
VS..
Annetta Mathilda Frisvold, ct AL.
Respondents.
Notice Of Hearing Petition for Lii
cense to Sell Real Estate.
The State of North Dakota to
the above named respondents and
all persons interested in the Es-
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
tate Of Christian NJ. Johnson, de-

tate Of Christian NJ. johnson, de-
ceased.
You are hereby notified that the
petition of Theodor Larson and
Q. H. Fischer, executors OF
Christian M. Johnson, late of the
town of Dwight in the County OF
Richland in the State of North
Dakota, deceased, has been filed
in the Court therein petitioning
that they be authorized, empow-
cred and directed to sell real es-
tate belonging to said decedent's
estate, described as follows, to-
wit: All the real estate situated
in the State of North Dakota as
shown by the inventory and ap-
pralsment of said estate, not
specifically devised by the Will of
said decedent.
That said petition will be heard
by this Court on Wednesday the
18TH day of September, A. ID. 1912.
at 10 O'Clock in the forenoon of
that day at the Court Rooms of
this Court in the City of Wahpe-
ton, County of Richland and State
of North Dakota.
And you and each of you are
hereby cited and required then and
there to be. and appear before this
Court and show cause, if any you
have, why this petition should
not be granted.
Dated the l4th day of August,
A. d. 1912.
BY the Court,
(Seal) George Van Arnam,
Judge of the County Court.
7-i5"'4t
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
Mooreton News.

j. J. Lawrence and family spent
Sunday at Fargo.
Peter McDougall and family
autoed to Wahpeton Sunday.
Mrs. Caroline Veit was at Wah-
peton between trains Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ludwig Bohn
were passengers to Wahpeton,
Tuesday.
Gustav Nordvet of Kansas City.
Mo-, arrived Tuesday to do some
threshing.
Messrs Randall and Schurmis-
ter were passengers to Wahpeton
Saturday.
Messrs. Frank Veit and Frank
Shannon were passengers to-
Wahpeton Tuesday.
Miss Elizabeth Chernich was
initiated into the mysteries of the
w. C. o. +. at Breckenridge Tues
day.
Harry Mckay, who has been at
the Wright hospital at Fergus
Falls, the past six weeks, return
ed Saturday evening.
The Misses Tena and Frances
LenZen, Adeline and Elsie Smith
and Messrs. George Olson and
Arthur McDougall spent Sunday
at Lakge Elsie.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15

II was cured of diorrhoea by
one doseof Chamberlain's Collie.
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy"
writes M. E. Gebbhardt, Oriole, Pa.
There is nothing better. For sale
by all dealers.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15

Immense Floating prydoeks.
A floating drydock, with a lifting ca.
pacity. of thirty thousand tons has
been built for the British admiralty.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15

For Remit have a five room
house for rent. Will be vacated
about the middle of July. E. S.
Cameron.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
To Study Reconciliation Effects.

To Study ResuscitatIon Effects.
The American Medical association
% to make , study Of methods Of re-
luscitation from electric shocks. Many
eminent physicians and electrical en-
Eineers are to cooperate in the inves-
LEGATION, which 1t is hoped will have
important practical results.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15

from Tie taxes. s
Furnished Rooms for rent. Mrs.
! o. C. Farnsworth.
Mrs. Rittenhouse and daughter
spent few days at the lakes.
Banker Leer Of, Christine was
transacting business in the city
last Monday.
Wanted:-Room on ground
floor, suitable for an office. Leave
word at the Times Office.
1t is reported that Kent, Mimi.
had fire Tuesday:that destroyed
three buildings.
New fall styles of shoes have
arrived at Schanhaar's Shoe Store
in Breckenridge.
o. A. Hazen and family of Lar
imore have been visiting relatives
and friends in the city.
August Bergman and Chas.
kachelhoffer took in the ball
game at Hankinson last Sunday.
Nose. Proper and T. L. Giles
pie Of Lidgerwood, were transact
ing business in the city Wednes-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Steven Cronen are
parents of a fine boy that came to
make his home with them on Aug.
4th.
House for 8ale.-Five room
house, one corner lot good loca-
ton for sale cheap. Inquire of E.
S. Cameron.
Mrs. Oppenheimer and son ar
rived home last Sunday morning
from an eastern trip of a couple
of months duration.
Hon l.. L. Brusletten and wife
spent few days visiting at Alex
andria, Mimi. and the Lakes, re-
turning home Tuesday night.
A part of our fall stock of shoes
has arrived and more new styles
are expected daily. Schanhaar's,
Breckenridge.
:. Aspinwalls have returned from
their summer outing at the lakes
and Ed. Aspinwall and wife have
gone to their home in Minot.
Miss Isabelle Olson gave par
ty to number of herlittle friends
last Monday afternoon. The oc-
casion being Miss Isabelle's sixth
birthday.
Mrs. Chas. E. Wolfe returned
home last week from California
where she was a delegate to the
National Confederation of Wo-
mans clubs.
Rev. Dahl will hold services
with communion on Sunday Aug.
18th at 8 80 p. m. at the church at
corner of Second street and Penn
bina avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. F. Lane left the
fore part of the week on an east
ern trip. They will make their
first stop at Shakopee, Mimi, and
will visit in Michigan and Indiana
before returning.
J. H. Hill of Fargo was brought
before Judge Dow, Tuesday and
fined $1,000 and $500 costs for
driving his automobile beyond
speed limit of ten miles per hour
inside the city limits.
Miss Rose Carncross entertain
ed number of her young lady
friends last Monday afternoon.
The guests of honor were Miss
Nye of st. Paul and Miss Cissnc
of South Bend, Ind.
Jake Rickert reached Wahpeton
last Thursday morning for a
short visit with his parents J. A.
Rickert and wife. Jake is in the
banking business at Tracy, Mimi,
and is very successful.
S. H. Miner brought to the
Times Office, a stalk of corn
which measured ten feetinlength.
This corn was raised on his lot
in town. And we think that this
is a poor corn year too.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. sryer and
Mr.. and Mrs. Chonas Sryer and
daughter Cuba, of Spring Valley:
MIMI, were the guests at the M.
C. Walker home a couple of days
last week. They are on an QUITO
mobile trip and left here for
Jamestown.
Mr. ond Mrs n pindorman no
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1912-08-15
b. Il. W. M.acY

The pil.eefy was used az
means Of enlistment for many
hundreds Ct years in European
countries. It usually consisted
Of wooden frame erected on a
stool, with holes and moving
boards for the. admission Of the
head and hands. Il was former
iy used to punish those convict
ed Of practieing frauds or shams
OF any kind. THE offenders
head and hands were inciosed In
the frame, which must have
been q decidedly uncomfortable
position, and all who passed
that way were at liberty to
mock and jeer him all they
wished. It was a fine oppor.
tunity to "oet even" with ones
enemy. Later on the plIlory
came to be used for the punish
ment Of political and religious
offenders, and much gross In.
Justice was done In this way.
Sometimes those who were thus
made to suffer for their opinions
oIorIed In It, looking upon It as
"persecutlon for Righteousness
sake" In cases Of this kind the
friends Of the condemned per-
son would gather around him
and give him their sympathy.
The piIIory was abolished In
England by act Of Parliament,
June 80. 1887.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-12-30
CONCLAvE OF MEMBERS
Of HOME HEALTH CLUB

Preparations are being made for an
international conclaye OF members Of
the Home Health Club, to be held in
Chicago next summer, IL is expected
that delegates will be sent from sey
eral European countries, also from
Australia New Zealand, Japan sodth
Africa etc.
Beginning fourteen years ago with
the names Of persons VINO wrote in
quiries 70 Dr. David II Reeder who
was then writing a series Of articles
on home health topics for several
western newspapers. the membership
has grown until there are now over
$4,000 persons interested in the
Home Health Cub scattered all over
the world
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-12-30
Bill to Preuent Disease in Prisons
and Public Institutions
DR. c. MAHR, STATE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH, HAS PRE-
PARED FAR REACHING RECOMMENDATIONS.

each Of the state institutions there
should be detention cottage for the
temporary detention of every inmate
and for keeping of such inmate a SUI
ficient length of time TO insure pro
lection from the carrying OF contagi-
Gus or infectious disease 10 other in
mates
The establishment Of properly
equipped iniirmary. in charge Of a
competent trained nurse, should be
provided
No inmate should be admitted to
any state institution until he haslpass
ed a careful eXamina ion by the coun-
ty superintendent Of health, for the
purpose OF ascertaining if he is SUI.
fering from any disease that might be
transmitted to other inmates of the
state institution.
It Is pointed cut by the state com
missioner OF health that in the past
typhoid fever patients in the maniacal
stage OF the disease have been com
mitted to the. hospital for the insaile,
at Norman, thus endangering the in
mates OF that institution to typhoid
fever II is pointed out that an
epidemic Of typhoid fever at the state
reformatory, at Granite. was the di-
rect result of admitting a prisoner
in the second week stage of this dis
ease
The danger Of mixing tuberculous
persons with other inmates Of state
Institutions is pointed out by DR..
Mahr
lie recommends the enactment of
legislation authorizing the state com
missioner OF health to adopth such
rules and regulations for the purpose
of examination, classification. treat
ment and maintenance OF the vari-
Gus public charges IN the state insti-
tutionsf as their health may determine
and that an aunuM examination be
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-12-30
neclal to the Daily Leader,

Special to the DAILY Leader,
Oklahoma City, Okla. Dec -
Declaring that all inmates of Okla
homa penal institutions and sylums
are deserving OF the same protection
against disease that is given to the
general public. pr. J G.. Mahr. state
commissioner of health, has prepar-
ed far-reaching recommendation to
the governor and will present legisla-
tion fully covering the subject to the
forthcoming Legislature.
During the past year Commission.
ef Mahr selected STAFF Of speci i
lists. and gave each and every inmate
Of the state penal institutions ara as
Nums a thorough physiea' eEamina-
ton. His findings are set forth. III
full in the biennial report OF ,he state
health department., which will be
ready for distribution in printed form
January 10 1912.
This examination ii sn,A charges
was thorough, The conclusions raacn.
ed offer a most interestias stldy on
the subject Of relation Of diioasa TO
crime.
The recommendation COR legislation
Froride for eXanlih,.,lnl Of every in.
mate Of state institution at car
t"in period each year. ior the pur
tcse OF ascc2iaining The condition Of
health OF the inmates. their physical
defects and for the purpose Of de-
terminins the necessity for any need
ed special care and treatment, and
To protect against contagious and in
fections diseases by separating those
who have never been exposed to a
eonta gi1ls or init tious disease, 1r
Who may be in position TO endang,
er others by the spread OF any in
fectious or contagious disease The
physician in charge of the institution
is required TO make monthly eX-
animation and to keep an acurate DE-.
tailed record OF the condition of the
health of each and every inmate
1t is further recommended that N
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-12-30

The haunting fear Of sickness al
helplessness is the secret terror
the working man. Health is his e9
ital Kidney diseases say amt
strength and vitality. They less,
his earning capacity. Foley Kldn,
Pills bring back health and streng
by healing thed isease. They are Il
best medicine made for kidney an
bladder troubles. The genuine are
he yellow package. Refuse any 81
stitute. A. b. Deming, druggist.
w. Harrison Ave.