davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21

Army headquarters this morning re-
ceived copy of the order
signed by President Taft restoring a
part of the Punchbowl reservation
to the territory for park purposes and
designating the section comprising
forty acres which is reserved by the
government as military reservation.
The army retains all that portion Of
the crater fronting on the harbor and
city, together with the slopes below
the rim and extending back so as to
include about half of the reservation.
The majority of the land restored
to the Territory for park purposes
includes that held unoer lease by the
Kapiolani Estate, the lease expiring in
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
Punchbowl
Reservation
Is Defined

August, This land has been recently
stripped of timber by the Kapiolani
Estate, making it of no present value
as a park.
There are a few families of squat
ters on the military portion of the
reservation and these in time will be
required to move, although it is be-
lieved the government will be lenient
in this respect.
The portion reserved by the govern
ment includes the proposed site of
the Punchbow1 hotel, but it is gen.
cray believed that bona fide promo
ters of such hostelry as designed
would, find little difficulty in arrang-
ing for lease of the ground required.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
No Sugar
Legislation
Is Likely

and therefore the only pending bill is
that submitted by the majority which
proposes to maintain the present tariff
but eliminates the Dutch standard and
differentials.
Interest in tariff legislation in Con-
gress seems to have died out and has
given way to the apparently more vital
question of the Presidential nomina-
tions. Until this question is settled
the tariff, it is expected, will remain
in the background, and then may be
relegateo to the voters themselves in
the coming national elections.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21

tine to get his baggage.
Unoer cross examination, lie stated
tina; after he and his companions had
been released by writ OF habeas cor
pus, they were sent to Attorney Ash,
ford, who is now appearing as his at
torney.
Much depends upon the result OF
this trial, as if the plaintiff is awarded
damages, all the others who were SINH
larly taken off the vessel will probably
file suits.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
LIKELY THE APPROPRIATIONS
OF THE PRESENT YEAR WILL
HAVE TO Be CONTINUED

finished business in the Senate, and it
is possible that it will be passed dur
ing the week prior to the meeting of
the Republican National Convention.
The two branches of Congress will
probably deadlock on this bill, particu-
larly on that clause repeating the Can
adian Reciprocity Act, and fixing a
duty of two dollars a ton on print
paper.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
Carter And
Atkinson
BY J. A. BREcKoNs.

Especial Correspondence of the Starr
WASHINGTON, D. c., June 10. -
Former Governor Carter and Former
Secretary Of the Territory Atkinson
paid brief visit to Washington be,
fore going to Chicago to attend the
National convention. While here Mr.
Atkinson was admitted to practice as
an attorney in the United States
supreme court.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
FpGap Gains
Concessions
For Hawaii

Especial
WASHINGTON,
ton of the immigration regulations
durable
Washington
Delegate
Hawaii Francisco
j. A. BRECKONs.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
Arizona the Same
BRYAN is AFTER PARKER.

WASHINGTON June 2lWilam has begun actively
the selection Temporary chairman
of the Democratic national start for baltimore ~
o in person
ROCHESTER, Y, 2Judge Parker has announced
that will craftsmanship the Democratic national cn
ton If it
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
HARVARD BEATS YALE BADLY
NEW LON

NEW LONDON 21Iaryard
in the eghtOare0 o Thames
and the Varsity fouroored
races
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
PUG JoHNsoN's WIFE INDICTED.

WASHINGTON June 2An indictment
jury against Mrs Jack Johnson the white
$4,000 the country
c
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
ARCHIBALD is lMPEAcHED.

WASHINGTON June 2tThe House judiciary
Archibald o Court
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
CITIZENS PUR SUE BANDITS.

DURANT oho- June 2l-soOes arhng
robbed
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
BELIEVES THAw SANE.

WIIITEPNs, Y, June 2Rey Allegheny
e believes Thaw
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21

CMOrning CaOle Report on Page Eleyen,)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
SUGAR

Cane: 3.s6c per h., S77:20
per ton.
BeetE, lis. sd. per cwt.,
$3.50 per ton.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-06-21
WEATHER

Their min, n.
Bar, s a. m, 5000.
Rain, gath. a. m. trace.
Wind, 12m.. l4E.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06

the golden milestone which is the
Ultima Thule of our thought travel?
1t is not the college. 1t is beyond
that. When you shall have finished
the college course, you will simply
have reached another milestone IN
dicative of the progress you have
made. Your way must stretch on and
on into the dim distances of the I'M
explored.
Il trust that, along with your ambi-
ton and determination to be discover.
crs of new truth, you have also set
as your goal the perfection Of your
human character according to the
model of the great Teacher.
your journey must not end at a
ledger or a level or even at star.
Your destiny is farther and farther
than these. Remember this. BE con-
tent with no moaner or narrower
boundary.
ut gives me great pleasure TO
welcome you into your new relations
and to hope that in the larger fields
your own lives will be enlarged and
uplifted and accelerated towards the
final goal Of all good"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
ACADEMY COMMENCEMENT

The annual commencement exer-
cises of the Academy were held in
the Chapel on the evening of June
first. The class consisted OF
seven young ladies and seventeen
young men.
As each appeared with an original
production, the time for the speal.-
crs was limited to four minutes.
Each took his place in rapid success
sion without announcement and
thus it was possible to bring the
program within the conventional
time. This feature gave the ex-
ercise an air of crispness that was
pleasant.
A spirited debate was conducted
by +. o. Bowman and Alfred Slemp,
Alexander Kerr and Arvid Siler who
save the pros and cons of the merits
OF Latin and Greek. Henry McClana-
han concluded the program with a
vivid class prophecy.
All VI lue tASIClSeS were Oh an uu-
Usual order of merit.
President Frost was called on and
gave a short address expressive If
his appreciation. Then Dean +. r.
Alatheny presented each member Of
the class with fine edition of the
Oxford Bible, and, in a few well
chosen parting words, turned the
class over to Dean L. &. Downing Of
the college. who. in greeting the
class and in welcoming 1t to =, the
college department, said, in brief:
Dear young friends: 1t is great
cause for congratulation that you
have arrived at this milestone of your
intellectual journey. 1t used to be
said that all roads led to Rome.
Whittier do all our educational journ-
eys tend? In what great forum is
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06

to the cemetery where the memorial
ritual over the dead heroes was
carried out, Prof. Dodge leading, and
others taking part, while the band
at intervals played appropriate airs.
The various graves were visited and
strewn with flowers by parties of lit
tie girls, each party accompanied by
comrade designated for the pur-
pose.
President Frost and Major Hern-
don of Lancaster were the designat-
ed speakers of the afternoon pro-
gram. The latter, however, was not
present. President Frost spoke for
a short time, stirring the old SOL
diers by his usual forceful appeals.
Prof. Dodge, who was presiding Off
Ger, then took up the time belong
ing to Major Herndon and was listen
ed to as always by those to whom
he has become so endeared by his
many years of faithful helpfulness.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
ROCKCASTLE COUNTY


Gauley, June l.-G. S. Robertson s
little son fell off house and broke
his arm.-Born to Mr.. and Mrs. inc.
Holkom, girl.-llenry Browning
lost a fine COW that cost him 500
Porn to Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Ponder,
a boy.-Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Garrot
Robertson, a girl-Jesse Ponder has
moved from Horse Lick 60 his
fathers, }. W. Pondcr.-W. II. Ponder
- improving fast.-Nrs W. c. McDan
lei is visiting her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. j. G. Bullock.--W. II. Carmicha /
has moved back 90 Pine Hill-There
is preaching at the Union church the
Cast Saturday and Sunday in each
month by Rev. Dillard Parker.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06

dell and Miss Maggie Flancry were
the guests Of aunt Margaret Bother
last Friday evening. They enjoyed
the music and singing by Mrs. Can
dell and Miss Ella Bother. - Five
marshals after breaking up boxcs and
barrels, and cutting up a still worm
enjoyed a fine dinner at Uncle Ben
Botners, recently.
BURNING SPRINGS
Burning Springs, May 27.-Airs.
John Howard Of Laurel Creek Wis.
tied her mother, Mrs. Serada Me
Daniel, last week.-Mr. and Mrs.
II G. Mcdaniel announce the birth
of a daughtcr.-Thc young folks had
"a very pleasant social at Chester
McDanlels last week.-Mr. Ezekiel
and family attended the revival
services here. - The recent County
examinations for teachers certifi-
Gates was a very fair test. Some
teachers were quite disappointed in
not securing certificate.-J. w.
Montgomery. our master mechanic in
stone work, has secured a contract u
build a cellar and chimney for Mr.
Williams Of McWhortcr.-The recent
revival services conducted by the
Methodist minister, G.. +. Chestnut,
closed after having had many con.
verts and recognizing a church. lie
and the presiding elder returned last
week for special communion services.
The Rev. Chestnut will preach here
every fourth Saturday and Sunday Of
each month.-Some Of Cur young PEG
pie will attend the Bcrea College
Commencement.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
JACKSON COUNTY

Isaacs, June There are 40 cases
OF measles In this vicinity.-Dled. May
2yth. the infant child of Chas. Set
tie, at Hamilton, o. The body was
brought to this place for burial. We
extend our sympathy to the bereav-
cd parents.--Mrs. Baldwin is on the
sick list at present.--Sam Taylor
made business trip to Clay County
this week. - Miss Ellen Settle Is
sick with pneumonia, but is slowly
improving. -David York had log
rolling, Friday, and got good day o
work done.--Gco. Pennington purchas
ed a team from G.. W. Fields.-Cbas.
Price and Miss Louisa Moore were
married, recently.-Born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Everett Hacker, fine boy,
May 25th.-Mrs. Bette Pennington
who has been sick is bctter.-John
Riley and Ray Akemon have traded
teams.-Frcd Brewer lost milk
COW this week.-Mrs.. Dclilah Den
ham and family have moved to
Columbus. ..
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
LETTER TO THE CITIZEN
Berea Fifty Years Ago and Now

Editor of The Citizen,
Berea, Ky.
Dear Sir:
| left New York at $3.50 p. m. De-
coration Day and the next morning,
at 1925, arrived in Cincinnati. Leav-
ing Cincinnati at 1880 in the after
noon, telegraphed just before start
ing TO my good friend. Secretary Nor
ton, to meet me at Morans Summit
with a conveyance.
On arriving at the Summit about
500 o'clock in the evening, | de-
scended from the train to be well
coined by the genial secretary. But
what was my establishment when he
led me over to a fully lighted auto.
mobile all ready to run. IL he had
met me with an aeroplane could
not have been more surprised. Be
Ing seated in the machine, in hall
an hour / was whirled up TO Berea,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06

divine laws of life. does not depend
upon any outward reward. The APP
plause of the crowd fades when the
crowd disperses, but there is a re-
ward which belongs TO the man OF
integrity which he carries home
with him, carries to his grave, and
which may count for him when IN
some larger sphere the question is,
Are you roady?" because that Ques-
ton, in a growing world with immor-
tai faculties, will always face us,
and our work should be our Joy and
il should be our inspiration and it
should be our reward.
Let me close by recalling a legend
OF great japanese painter:
The story runs that in his old age,
for he lived to be very old man, no
was empowered and commissioned TO
prepare great screen for some veal
thy amateur, and he lavished all his
skill upon 1t and IT was taken to the
home of this wealthy amateur. All
the critics Of tho town were gather
ed to see it, and they stood under the
cherry tree. in blossom, and the
poems were pinned at the side after
the japanese fashion. And then,
every man being critic, began u
pick out flaws and find some fault.
The first didn't like the perspective,
and the second didn't like the back
ground, and another dislilSed the
coloring. and another the construction
and not one pleasant thing had been
said. and the old artist stood beside
his screen with folded arms. AMI
when they were all through he
bowed to his critics with oriental
dignity and gravity and stepped back
into his picture and disappeared; for
mans work must be both his re-
ward and his refuge.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
MEMORIAL DAY

AS elsewhere, the 30th, Memorial
Day, was observed as a holiday in
Berea. But It was C busy holiday for
those who took part in the exercises
or attended the various programs.
The exercises were in four parts:
the student program at $3.50 a. N.
the procession to the cemetery and
decoration Of the graves shortly be-
fore noon, the basket dinner on the
campus, and the patriotic addresses
in the afternoon.
The student program YVES given
mainly by the grades up to the Sth
OF the Foundation School, and was Ct
unusual excellence. The members Of
the G. A. r. Post and Women's Re-
lief Corps were present and grace
fully yielded to the little folks all
the honors as they stirred the hearts
of a large audience by their patrio-
tic Rotations, songs, marches and
drillsI Many eyes refused to re-
main dry, and there were but few
hearts that failed to thrill with
emotion-patriotic emotion-as lit
tie hands saluted the flag, little
voices sang the patriotic airs, little
feet quickened in martial tread and
youth recounted the heroic deeds
and the glories of the past and
promised TO stand the test of the
future.
A large concourse Of citizens and
students accompanied the veterans
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
FELLOWSHIP MEETING

A fellowship" meeting, Thursday
evening, the Both, attended by over
$50 students, marked the close OF
the most successful year in the 4.
NJ. c. A. Bible classes. During the
past school year 479 men have been
enrolled in these volunteer classes.
The men gathered on the campus
near Lincoln Hall and after several
songs, Prof Rumold and Mr.. Taylor
spoke. Each urged the obligation of
tie men to service in their home
communities this summer. Many testi-
monials of the value of daily Bible
study were given, and the hour
closed with the men forming a large
circle with joined hands singing,
'Blest Be the Tie that Binds"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
me- mi

Big Hin, May 27.-Married. May
93rd, Miss Lizzie llaLclwoOd and Mr..
Forest Asburry. Good wishes
from the community.-A candy party
at James Murphy's last SATURDAY,
right was enjoyed very much by the
large crowd which was there. --
About a dozen people surprised J..
Hayes and family with the violin
and banjo which were enjoyed last
Saturday evening at 1880 y. m. -
While Hayes is improving, but slow
Iy.-Seryices at Pilot Knob church
the second aud fifth Saturday and
Sunday in June.-O. l.. Hayes has
gone to see his father In fredoricks-
burg, Ind, who has been sick for
some time. lie took the eNamina-
ton at Richmond and received a
good certificate. and expects to re-
turn TO Kentucky and teach this sum
mer and fall.-Ella Powell who has
been sick is well again.-Doyie Kin
nard Settle has mumps.-tBownio
Kelley OF Silver Creek is spending
a few days with her uncle and aunt.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Haley.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
BEREA REUNION AT CLEVELAND
Saturday June %, 1912

10 a. m. meet at Bathing Pavilion,
Edgewater Park, take Clifton Boule-
ward car.
1880 p. m, Lunch to be brought
or purchased at park.
100 10 500 p. NJ, Stories, Stunts,
Songs.
$3.50 p. m, Assemble at residence Of
James NJ. Racer, 2167 w. So St., take
Lorain Ave. car.
$3.50 p. m, Dinner.
1000 p. M, Lights out.
Expenses including dinner will
I've met by an assessment of so cents
each.
Extend invitation. Wear colors.
SOCIAL PRIVILEGES. Please notify
Mrs. Jas. NJ. Racer. If able to be
present, 2l67 w. SO st.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06

light the lantern and hunt for the
road, which fortunately was not far
away. When | got down to the sta
ton the lady's nerves had been 81
affected that she promptly proceed
ei to faint and then to go into an
other hysterical fit. AS | was absolu-
tely alone and had not had much ex-
perience in life, especially with la
dies of such nervous temperament,
IL may be imagined that | had one
OF the times which shall long re-
member. Finally everything was quilt t.
ed down and when the train came
along the lady was In condition 10
board it and | never saw her again
AS we bowled along over these
seven miles In one fifth or less Of
the time which it used to take thru
the winding path in the woods, |
could not help thinking of how times
change and what great things are
wrought even within the lifetime
Of a man who hesitates still TO con-
slider himself old.
As the students take the train and
travel in comfort and speed to their
destinations, from Berea or to t,
they will hardly realize how differ
cnt things were from forty to fifty
years ago.
As allghted at the Presidents
house | thought of what Uncle Re-
mus said to the little boy. "The
world do moYo honey boy" to which
he replies, Uncle Remus, it surely
do"
Yours truly,
John II. Rogers.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
LAUREL COUNTY
rI1TSBt Rt.
OBITUARY

Pittsburg. May. 27.-Mr. Thomas
Hodge, whose home is between Pitts
burg and London. died May gath. Mr..
Hodge was born May II. 1S47. lie
joined the church at Old Liberty in
1867 and was married to Miss Martha
Warren in 1865. To them were born
five children-four boys and one girl.
All the children are living except
one boy.
The funeral services were con-
Quoted by Revs. Reid and Bryant,
and the remains were buried, Sun
Jay morning. in the home grave
yard.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
MADISON COUNTY
SILVER GREEN

Silver Creek, May 27.-The little
daughter OF MIR. Jno. Jones has beel
very sick.-Mr. and Mrs. Buck John
son visited Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Andcr-
son, Tuesday An ice cream supper
was given at the Silver Greek
church on Saturday night, June L.
Miss Brownie Kelly is visiting her
aunt. Mrs. Jake Haley.-Alrs. Mary
Kindred visited Mrs. Mary Todd. Sat
urday.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
OWsLEY COUNTY
ISLAND CITY

Island City. May 30.-oscar Morris
who has been a student OF Berea
returned home a few days ago..
ID. ChadweE one Of Berea's boys re-
turned from school at Berea.-Capt.
Short. VIM. Mays and G.. j. Gentry
raided Clay and Owslcy counties last
week and captured four moonshine
distilleries. A large amount OF beer
was Observation-Disclosures Mays and
Lilley Gentry made visit TO South
Bonneville. Saturday and Sunday. -
MIR. and Mrs. Williams Of Richmond
will teach the Island City grad ID
school this fall.-Dr. j. ID. Herd Il
bonneville will locate for dentist
work at Jacob Peters in few days.
WIN. Mays. U. S. Marshal and G. J.
Gentry. special deputy, will leave for
london. Monday, to begin a fifteen
days raid. They will be accompanied
by Capt. Short who will join them al
London. There will be eight in the
crowd.-Dled. May Goth. Martha Brew
81 OF Sturgeon.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
TRAVELLERS REsT

Travellers Rest, May 30. - Uncle
Henry Deeds IL very i'll and not
expected TO llve.-Aunt Sarah Bot
ner is very slck.-Mr. and Mrs. Jno.
+. Cecil and Aunt Patsy Cecil, Rev.
Il. Il. Young, Alex Bonds. and Miss
Matte Ray were guests Of Mrs
Willie Mclntire last Sunday.-Aliss
ella Bother attended service at City
last Sunday.--James Mcqueen and
wife were the guests Of Mrs.
Bill Minter last Saturday night. -
Willie Venable is visiting his sis
ter, Mrs. A. j. Cecil. lie is from
Middlesboro and will go from here
20 Hazard where he is TO be Il sec
ton hand ON the new railroad. -
The members OF the Owsley Rebe-
kah Lodge decorated the graves OF
the deceased sisters last Friday even
iug.-Mattie Ray was in Bonneville,
Thursday. on business.-Miss Maggle
Flanery OF Jackson County was tho
guest OF Miss Ella Bother last Fri
day.-Patsy Cecil, Mrs. David Elan
cry. orbin Wilson, Mrs. Minnie eau
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
East Kentucky Correspondence
News You Get Nowhere Else

No correspondence published unless ty writer The rn,
not for publication, but faith Write psplv
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-06-06
The CHALLENGE OF LIFE

Continued lrom Page siN
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-01-20

Everybody read the State Journal.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-01-20
Moving Pictures.

Moving Pictures.
Coy.
Iris
Crystal.
4 Besc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-01-20

the gaiety someone suggests that Hoff-
mann tell his companions about his
love affairs, to which the poet consents
The following three acts show his three
love affairs. The first scene shows
Olympia, a@mechanical doll, with whom
the poet falls in love, believing her to
be a living, loving woman The second
act shows a moonlight scene in Venice
where a gay beauty. Julietta, to win a
wager from one of her suitors, lays
siege to Hoffmann's heart and when
the poets devotion is laid at her feet
she spurns him and goes away with an
other gallant. Disguised with his ex-
periences Hoffman, returns to Munich
where he meets a great singer to
whose charms of voice and person he
capitulates. The singer falls victim to
consumption and is ordered never to
sing in the hope of prolonging her life.
A sinister Mephisto-like person, how
ever, compels her to break her silence
and the shock kills her. The three tales
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-01-20


In his entirely new program at the
Grand on January 81 and February 1,
Lyman H. Howe will present a series Of
scenes showing each hazardous and diff
cult step of an expedition that reached
the highest points of the Alps. MI
Howe emphasizes that the spectacle OF
three mountain climbers and the AMI
mated camera man in their perilous climb
to the dizzy heights is the most remark
able subject he has ever presented He
declares the views suTpasS in every re
street any of a similar nature and that in
photography they are absolutely perfect
notwithstanding that the conditions IN
der which they were secured were as Tor
bidding to good reproduction as can be
Imagined The camera did its work IN
the midst of a snow storm during part
Of the trip but the tiny negatives de-
veloped wonderfully clear The ascent
10 the roof of the world starts with
perpendicular ride. in a car Of the Cog
reaching the top platform of this unique
mountain elevator the spectators obtain
sweepingview Of the Rhone valley Then
another strange journey is taken in a car
Of the Wetterhorn Suspension railway by
means of which the audience is trans
ferred from one of the lower Alpine