davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
MILITARY. CENTER
SHIFTING TO
SCHOF|ELD

The scene of military activity shifts
to Schofield Barracks tomorrow, when
General NJ. NJ. Macomb, department
commander, his stiff, and the dozen
officers who came from San Francisco
to act as umpires in the coming ma
neuvers will take up their quarters at
the construction camp. $685..
Cashier, which is the railroad sta
ton for the permanent post at Soho
field, will be termed the central sta
ton for the maneuYers, and there the
principal commanders of the Red and
Blue armies, together with the UNI
pires, will meet at frequent intervals
during the weeks period in the field
to confer with General Macomb, and
to discuss various phases of the CAM
paign. "-"<A. i.
General Macomb, accompanied by
Lieutenant Colonel Campbell, adjutant
general; Major McManus, inspector
general; Major Noble, and Lieutenant
Andrews, aide, will motor out to Lei
lehua tomorrow afternoon. The other
officers who have been detailed to act
in various capacities during the ma
neuyers, will go out by the 1920 train
tomorrow morning. '.G.-
Everything is in readiness to turn
the entire mobile army of Oahu into
the field at daybreak Monday morn
ing, for what promises to be one of
most interesting military problems
ever worked out by our army.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
MAY invest +.
IN MARCON|
Mutual Telephone. Company to
Consider Buying Stock in
Another Corporation !

A special meeting of the stoCkhold-
ers of the. Mutual Telephone Co. has
been called for Friday next at lis
p m. to consider the decision of the
authorization of the issuance of new
shares of the company heretofore CIV
en- to the extent of such new shares
remaining unissued, authorizing a new
issuance of new shares of the com.
pany with broader powers in the board
of directors as to the disposition of
the same, and taking action thereon.
and also to transact such other busi-
ness as may properly come before the
meeting"
Unissued shares of the company. or
treasury stock, amounts to 5000
shares of par value of $4,000. Their
issuance would bring the paidup cap
ital stock up to 100000, the authoriz-
ed amount, from $350,O0O as at pres
ent According to F. Klamp, elected
on Bishop, resigned, the company is
in position to declare a stock divi-
dend with the treasury stock, but the
proposal embodied in the call of the
special meeting, as quoted above, con-
templates a different scheme. What
the authorization to the directors de-
sired amounts to is. that of purchas-
ing the stock of another company as
an investment President Klamp did
not inform the inquiring reporter what
other company was intended. but it
may not be a wild guess TO indicate
the Marconi Wireless Company as the
one
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
NAN HERE WHO W0RKED|W|TH
ROCKEFELLER, R., AGAINST VICE

Among the recent arrivals in Homo
lulu is Mr.. George Samuels, Of New
York, who recently obtained COnsi-
derable newspaper publicity through
being identified with John D. Rookie
Teller, jr, in Rockefeller's sensational
and drastic crusade against the white
slave dealers and panders, and who
was indirectly connected with the
present expose of the police graft
in the metropolis that has brought to
light perhaps the most startling
truths of the underworld over given
publicity.
Mr.. Samuels has just completed
tour of the mainland larger cities as
member of the American Purity
Federation party, that obtained evil
dence and statistics connection with
the white slave traffic in an endeavor
to get Congress to take action against
the trade The report of this body,
it is claimed, was one Of the most as
founding and. horrible ever brought
to bear on the question, President
Taft interesting himself, on hearing
the report, to the extent of urging
Congress to take immediate action,
and when. Mr.. Samuels left the main
land a commission had been appoint
ed by Congress to investigate.
= The methods used by Mr.. Samuels
and his. party to secure evidence of
the most spectacular and often at the
risk of their lives, Hundreds of
Photographic flashlights were ogtain-
ed, which were subsequently used as
evidence in convicting over 1900 pan
ders by Detective Captain o. o
aird, who accompanied the party.
Captain Ward made over 100 ar
rests on the tour, and, under the
leadership of MIR. Samuels, raided
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
HARBOR NOTES

= H
The Pacific Mail steamer Korea will
be dispatched for Japan and China
ports at 1--WE o'clock taking a delega-
ton of orientals in the steerage.
The Interisland steamer w. G. Hail
with few passengers. late mail ard
general cargo was disptched for Kauai
ports at i've o'clock last night.
In cluded In the cargo carried In
transit In the Unites States army
transport Dix Is nearly twenty thor
sand pounds OF smokeIess powder, de-
stined for Seattle.
The Claudine to sail at five o'clock
this evening for Maui and Hawaii
ports viii take a general cargo Of fer
tilizer, lumber and sundries. A mum
Der of passengers for the other islands
are booked for departure.
Tn American schooner Sophie Chris
Jensen has been hanled on the local
marine railway for a clearing. recaulk-
ing and repainting. This vessel hailed
from Tahiti where lumber destined for
South American was discharged
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18

in quelling the disturbance and bring
ing about a semblence of order and
quiet. .
Captain Nelson took the initiative
and following upon the shooting, is
sued an order prohibiting all forms
of gambling on the lower deck of the
vessel and among the Asiatics.
On the arrival OF the Korea this
morning u. S. District Attorney R. w.
BIZ eckons was Immediately notified o.
the affair by the ships officers, and w.
s. Eaton was sent to Breckons' Office,
where he narrated his story and de-
livered the revolver into the dlpcrict
attorneys keeping. A few moments
later a warrant was drawn and the &C
cused Chinaman placed under arrest
aboard tire ship, by U. S. Marshal Hen
dry. &c.:
Though the officials up to that time
understood the accused mans name to
be Ii Tong Chui, he told Breckons
* was Lee Hin Jou. He talked quite
freely of the ARRAY, giving names of
q number of other Chinese who, are
supposed to have been eyewitness,
and these are to be subpoenaed and
held here until the hearing takes
place. i..st 49, }ij!sf.,~,* ,.s~s..'~. ,>>s4
Lee Hin Jou will be given prelim.
mary hearing this afternoon before
u. S. Commissioner G. S. Davis, then
committed to Jail for indictment by
the federal grand jury or an early ar
raignment in federal court.
hn nf
to the prosecutor is not disclosed 1t is
thought to be in substance the facts as
related above.
Ng Sui, the injured cook, is under
the care of the federal physicians, and
he also will likely be held here DIS
witness. Just what disposition of the
badly of the dead man will be made is
rot known, though it probably will be
kept here some time awaiting instruc-
ticns from the relatives, and if none
is received will be given burial in Hos
nolulu. The physicians performed an
autopsy on the body this morning, 1t
is likely that photographs will be
made showing the course Of the bullet
the anatomy. Breckons is
making arrangements to have pictures
taken showing the scene of the affray
OF the vessel, as evidence to be placed
before the jury.
One of the interesting bits Of evil
dence will be the Smith & Wesson re-
vclver IAN apparently new weapon, OF
blue pun steel and will lall the modern
When it was turned
over to Breckons he was informed by
Eaton; that the, pistol had not been
ol.ened or tempered with in any way
since the shooting. The prosecutor
placed it in a paper bag,
sealed it and stored it away in his
vault as Exhibit A for the trial. When
i. is handed over to the jury it will
be opened for the first time since the
murder and will be piece OF evidence
that the jurors may gaze upon at frs
hand. While witnesses so far assert
three shots were fired this gun, when
opened, may throw new light on the
Subject.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18

some 5000 houses OF i'll repute in the
city OF Chicago alone. where it was
previously claimed by the police that
but 1900 such places exiAted. In San
Francisco the party devoted the most
Of their efforts to the dance hall evil
breaking UP a systemized organiza-
ton of procurers that operated
through the dance halls.
Mr.. Samuels hardly looks the part
he has played, and, although one of
the best known enemies of white
slavers and prOcurers, he is by all
means. cosmopolitan and Bohemian.
He bears the distinction of being a
member of New York Lodge of Elks
ed to elect the Reverend Father
Chadwick Exalted Ruler Of the lodge
it being the only case in Elkdom
where a Roman Catholic Priest held
the highest office of the lodge Mr..
Samuels is also a thirty second de.
gree Mason, belonging to New York
order one. Knight Templar. num-
Der one, and member of Mecca
Temple of the Mystic Shrine, num-
Der one, and several other orders of
New York, number one.
Claiming his mission here is mere
ly pleasure trip, to be interspersed
by a few. lectures on the subject of
which he is so familiar, he has al
ready toured several questionable
parts of the city and is believed he
will cooperate with the local socie-s
ties in fighting the dance hall evil
MIR. Samuels' first lecture will be
given in connection with the regular
program at the Empire Theatre
starting Monday matinee. the initial
subject being the White. Slave
Traffic.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18

Nagasaki, Japan. possesses districts
that would cause the spectator to be.
lieve that he had been transplanted
in Muscoyite city, were It not for
the Oriental surroundings
AT stated intervals q Russian trans
port or vessel operated by the Rus
sian volunteer Association calls at
several of the Japanese ports and
hundreds of stranded Russians are
gathered up and returned either to
Vladivostok or taken on to European
Russia by the way OF Suez.
The immigrants who were returned
to Hawaii in the Korea are said to
have been employed for time In
California fruit orchards. With the
close of the season thousands Of this
class of labor have been thrown out
Of employment.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
HONOKAA IMPROVES
AND EVA DROPS

Iva shows a drop of half point
and Honokaa recovery OF one
eighth, on today's stock list. Oahu
and Pineapple are unchanged. Hllo
Extension SKIES are still going at
9775
Sales reported and on the board
were as follows: Eva, soils and 70
shares at %: Aahu, 10 shares at
$3.50; Hawaiian Pineapple. 24o. 100
and Is at A.: Honokaa, 10 and 10
shares at 8.25: lille Extension SKIES
$1,000 and $1,000 at 97.75.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
WEATHER TODAY

Temperature-6 a. M, 10; s d m,
10; 10 a. m, 81; - noon, 80. Mini
mum last night, 10.
Wind-6 a. m, velocity 6, direction
~ E; a. m, velocity 10, direction
n. E.; 10 a. m, velocity 9, direction
n. E.; II noon, velocity 10, direction
n. E. Movement past "a hours, PIG
miles.
Barometer at s a. m, 2999. Rela-
tive humidity, s a. M, IS. Dew-point
at a. M, sc. Absolute humidity, 8
a. m, 6.679. Rainfall Trace.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
& SUICIDE


Angry. words passed between Lee
Hin Jou, and one or two of the
Jou was seen to leave the crowd
without further comment, and pro.
coed to the lower deck to his quar-.
tiers. He soon gained the main deck
again, and, from his hand was detect.
ed the CLINT of revolver, Without
a word of warning the now thorough
ly engered Lee Hin Jou stepped
directly in front of Wang Fook who
had partly risen from the table, and
before an effort could be made to
stay his arm three shots had been
fired into the half PROSTATE Wang
Fook, bringing him to the deck,
Death followed within few moments
two shots penetl, the body near
the lungs and heart.
Frenzied Chinese Manned Another.
The sharp, report of the pistol
brought squad of American officers
to the scene. Among them being Bag;
gage Agent Eaton who jumped into
the center of the excited mass of
Chinese, and grappled with Lee Hin
Jou, who still retained his hold on
on the smoking revolver. A fierce
encounter followed. in which for a
moment it looked as if number of
spectators were doomed to lose their
lives. Eaton after a severe russell fin.
ally gained possession of the gun. but
not before another shot had been fir
ed at random, the ball penetrating
the leg of a Chinese cook.
1t required the assistance of sever
al American officers to subdue the
Chinese. Captain A. W. Nelson, was
soon upon the scene and he ordered
the Chinese to be securely locked up
pending arrival at Honolulu.
w. F. McAllister the korea's
surgeon made a hasty eX-
animation of the wound inflicted up
on Wong Fook and soon discovered
that the man was past all medical
aid
DR.. McAllister then turned his at
tention to Ng Sue, the cook who
while suffering from a nasty wound,
was declared this morning as out Of
danger. His removal from the ship
to shore was believed advisable how
ever DIS IueTe Is pOSSIUle CuduCe u
abstracting the bullet.
Lee Hin Jou Well Known
Highbinder.,
Local Chinese called in today with
a view Of identifying the Chinese
stated that the man charged with the
murder of the Asiatic steerage pas
senger is a highlander with a rec
ord along the coast. When searched
a number of papers of an incriminat-
ing nature were found on his person
The Chinese who were spectators
to the game, declared last night
that the society to which Lee Hin be-
longed was at war with the particul
ar tong in which the murdered man
was enrolled.
Wang, who was killed by the dead
ly bullet from the Lee Hin gun was
about forty Weight years of age, and
was said TO be returning to China af
ter a long residence in the United
States
Following the shooting the widest
excitement reigned on the lower deck
of the trans-Pacific Elmer while Of
ficers, fully armed finally succeeded
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
ARE !.
NOW DEPORTED

The Territory of Hawaii must care
for it's own INDECENT or diseased inn
migrants, as the Federal authorities
on the Pacific Coast have come out
flatfooted in declining to accept those
who may find it desirable to step
aboard a liner at Honolulu and jour
ney to the mainland only to sooE
after landing become a public charge
on some coast community.
Five Russians, alleged by the Unit
ed States authorities as without
funds and suffering from a variety
of ailments making them necessarily
objects of public charity, were order
ed deported from San Francisco, and
returned to Honolulu.
The Russians arrived as steerage
passengers Inc the Pacific Mail liner
Korea this morning. These people
who migrated from the steppes of ST.
IBERIA some months ago to take up
work with the plantations and sugar
estates in Hawaii, but deserted to ac-
cept what. was believed to be more
lucrative employment on the main.
land have been turned over to the
local immigration officials.
According to the report brought by
the Korea, the Russians are to be for.
warded in a later steamer to Kobe,
Japan. What will become Of them
after that portion of the journey Is
completed is not stated. Japan
ports, especially those where steam
ships of various nationalities pay fire.
quent and regular visits have been
for a. number of years q dumping
ground for Russians, many of whom
left their native country or Siberia
following the close Of the Russo-Jap
anese war. - = :. -.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18

JOSHUA D. TUCKER. Commission
er of Lands has returned from Iaca-
ton spent on the mainland. He was a
passenger in the Korea.
MISS CARMEN GHIRARDELLL. re-
lated to a we'll known mainland chocO-
late manufacturer was among the
tourist passengers in the Korea who
decided to reWain over at Honolulu.
IN this party is also included Mr. and
Mrs. Thomas ". Cushing and Ctar-
enCe VI. Reed.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
PERSONALITIES

JOHN R. GAIT and J. Gait ale num-
bered among the passengers TO return
to the islands in the Pacific Mail liner
Korea.
H. c. BURNS is making a business
and pleasure trip TO the islands as a
passenger in the Pacific Mail liner
Korea.
MR.. AND MRS. BOWDTTCH. OF
New York are through passengers in
the Korea en- route on a journey
around the world Mr.. Bowditch is q
relative TO the author of BOWdltcl :
Na"ly' toy
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
PASSENGERS BOOKED

Per P, NJ. S. S. Korea, for Japan
and China ports-From Honolulu
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Merrill, Miss S.
Quinn, Rev. and Mrs. D. f. Wicks.
Per str. Claudine, for Maui and Ha-
waii ports, October 25.-Miss NJ J.
Campbell.
Per str. Mauna Kea, for Hawaii
ports, October 26.-Mrs. A. Guernsey
Mr.. and Mrs. Z. n. Campbell.
Per str. Mauna Kea, for Maui and
Hawaii Ports, October 23.-B. II.
Thomas. Father Patrick Father Mar
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
VESSELS TO AND
FROM THE ISLANDS
Especial Cable to Merchant
+ ExchanHe.1 +-1+
ExchanRe.l -----.

Friday, October 18.
PORT TOWNSEND--October II,
Schooner E. K. Wood, from Hilo,
September 90.
SAN FRANCISCO, Arrived, October
II, S. S.: Mexican from Salina Cruz.
Sailed, October Il, S. S. Hyades,
for Seattle.
s. S. KOREA sails for Yokohama at
5 p. m, today. ....-l, .--. T..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
Chinese IN Difficulties COMMITS
suicide FROM Liner KOREA

Wood, a San Francisco society wo-
man. is on a tour of the world In ad-
dftion. TO this number of well known
members Of the San Francisco smart
set left the vessel at Honolulu.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18

ms, Father Paul, Father Idesbald,
Father Otto, Frank Gabriel, A. Cart.
ley.
Per. str. Mauna Kea, for Maui and
Hawaii ports, October 30.-Maj. Geo.
Blakeley, Capt. NJ. F. Smith, Capt. II.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
ARRIVED

Friday, Oct 1S.
San FranCisco-Korea, P. NJ. S. S.,
a M.
u KOna and Kau ports - Mauna Loa,
Stmr., a. IN.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-10-18
DEPARTED
Friday, October IS

Kauai ports-W. G. Hall, stmr., 5
pm.
San Francisco via Kahului, Kama
pail, Port Allen and Hilo, pm.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
Third Ward
Fourth Ward

John nj. UWen..,. 80. ..z45
The increase in the school tax
levy was carried by a large
majority.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05

Albert James. -, 49,. ....161
w. P. Cole. -. =. 49,. ....85
James majority 49,. 800. 307
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
Quilt Show.

Central College Girls Club
will have a Quilt Show at the
home of its President, Mrs. f.
Lee Wallace ON the 9th of April
from 3 to s.. Quilts made by our
great grand mothers will
be on exhibition, as well as the
newest and latest style in quilts.
The privilege of viewing their
creations vii be yours for a
small silver offering. A cordial
invitation is extended to all.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
Base Ball Saturday.

The local base ball season
will start Saturday when Went
worth meets an Independence
team on the academy campus.
The boys from up the line are
composed mostly of former high
school stars, particularly Sermon
and Bastian.
This will give the local fans
their first opportunity to see the
cadet nine in action and the
game should be interesting.
1t was originally scheduled for
last Saturday, but was postponed
on account Of the condition OF
the field.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
BIG PRIZES TO ARM BOYS
For Best Acre Grown by Lads in
Three States. $500 in Gold.

Every boy in this neighborhood
will be interested in the $500 in
gold which Will be given by The
Weekly Kansas City Star for
the best acres of corn grown by
boys in Kansas, Missouri and
Oklahoma this year. There will
be four classes with a big 5000
purse in each class for the boy
who grows the best acre of corn.
Simple rules will give boys a
chance on all kinds of land to
win, since practicability of
methods and other provisions vii
allow every boy credit for merit
all along the line. With corn
grown on the contest acre the
boy can enter many other con
tests for prizes offered by the
state agricultural college. Any
boy IS years of age and under
can enter the contest.
No boy who grows a contest
acre can lose, for if he doesn't
win a prize he has produced a
valuable crop of corn. Many
boys in the South who have been
growing corn in government con
tests sell seed corn at from 81
to 81 a bushel. Seed corn grows
bred.
Boy corn breeders can make
money in every neighborhood. AL
so they have a chance to win
the big Weekly Star prize, and
on top of it all every boys con
test plot will make for a bigger
yield Of corn in the community,
All the boys are wanted in the
contest. 1t is easy to enter and
The Weekly Star charges moth
ing at any stage of the game.
It is a big corn growing race
for the boys, with all the fun Of
a contest and lots more to it be.
sides. The pupils of entire
schools are invited to join. Con.
testants must enter now.
The state agricultural colleges
in Kansas, Missouri and Okla.
homa will feature The Weekly
Star contest in connection will
many prizes offered the boys ant
girls ON the farm.
Write at once to The Weekly
Star, Kansas City, Mo-, and re
ceive entry blank and learn al
about the contest.
The Weekly Star Is the mos.
comprehensive farm paper. AL
the news intelligently told. Farm
questions answered by a practi
cal farmer and experimental
I, Contains exactly what you wan
in market reports. One year
: best IN the locality where it
Z 25 cents.
Address TIE Weekly Stal
Kansas City, Mo.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
Letter List.

The following mail remained
uncalled for at the Lexington
ipostoffice April 6, 1912.
Letters.
Gnete Bray, Mrs. Grace Engel.
Arthur Gilcrist, DIR. L. S. Good.
Miss Lizzie johnson, Josie KNAPP.
Frank Smith, Miss Alma Swope.
Sam Yillers, Charlie Washington
Joe Winfield, Miss Lannie
Young.
Cards.
Barton & Co., w. X. burden.
Miss Lam Gray, Peter Oliver
C. L. Festor, N. E. Peters, JAS
Stewart, Ollie Taylor, Henry
Williams, Mrs. Mary Write.
When calling for this mai
please say it was advertised.
JOHN K. TAUBMAN,
Postmaster.
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05

j. R. Moorehead, Jr,, went to
Fulton Wednesday for a few
days visit with relatives.
Miss Laura Hiesler went to
Odessa Wednesday for a few
days visit,
The Lexington intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1901-1949, 1912-04-05
THE CITY ELECTION
Passed off Quietly Heavy Vote
Polled-Some Surprises.

Tuesday, some say, was an
ideal day for a City Election
Dry everywhere except under
foot. The voters were up
with the sun, and the steady
stream to the polls attested the
interest everyone was taking in
the election. The surprises were
in the size Of the majorities
rather than in the preference of
candidates. The defeat of the
present administration was con
ceded by almost everyone, but
MI. TaubmanS majority topped
even the widest forecast Of his
most ardent supporters.
Following was the vote by
wards for each candidate.
MAYOR
First Ward.
Albert Taubman 80. 49,. l35
Thos. Walton. go. ...'65
Second Ward.
Albert Taubman. ..l99
Thos. Walton. 80. .l3s
Third Ward
Albert Taubman. -. -. ..32e
Thos. Walton. 49,. -. ....74
Fourth Ward.
Albert Taubman. 49,. ..l54
Thos. Walton. 49,. 80. ....6t
Taubman's majority. .47S
MARSHAL.
First Ward
Jas. N. Price. -. go. ....94
VIM. A. Gaffin. -. ....5t
Frank Haberkorn ~. ......oS
A. P. Blackwell. -. -. III
VIM. ]. West. -. ...... ....t