Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1912-10-24
Manufacturer KEEPS PROFIT
Proof Of Democratic Platforms Sound
ness Cited In Reports of Wage In
Vestigations.
Rx FRANKLIN PIERCE.


For a hundred years of our history
the manufacturers, believing that they
received n benefit from the protective
tariffs, have ingeniously devised plausi-
BILE pretexts for imposing increased
prices upon the necessaries of life. At
first they said that industry in our
country was in its infancy and needed
protection. When those Industries had
become strong and needed no aid the
manufacturers invented the theory
that the foreigner paid the duty. This
theory was exploded, and they declar-
ed that cheap clothing meant cheap
men and was not blessing.
Driven from every one OF these indie
feasible positions. their final and only
argument left today is that the tariff
Is imposed upon foreign imports to en-
able the manufacturer to increase his
profits and pay higher wages.
The Democratic platform declares
that:
I'm the most highly protected indus
tries, such as cotton and wool, steel
and iron, the wages Of the laborers are
the lowest paid in any OF our indus
tries"
Wages In Cotton Industry.
Under the existing Payne-Aldrich
tariff law actual imports OF cotton
cloth paid in 1910 average duties OF
B84 per cent
In 1905, when work and wage condi-
tons in the cotton industry were ex-
ceptlonally good. the wages OF 202,211
cotton mill operatives in the United
Statesmen, women and children-ay-
araged only SCAT a week. The average
wage for men was but $7.71 week,
for'women $500 and for children, 1921
As to the profits, seventeen leading
cotton mills, with tot disqualification
Af e9E #-.o-oeo- 81 nI - - go u ct
8iG3 sol, paid in nil wars dividends
averaging % per cent.
The cotton manufacturers turned out
In 1905 S442, 451,21S worth OF goods and
paid in wages therefor 1887 800, or
q per cent Of the value OF the finished
product
EStortion Of Wool Tariff.
Outside Of the duties on two or three
commodities Of comparatively little i'm
portance, the duties on wooden cloth
are the highest OF any in the tariff
schedules. According to Senator Reed
Smoot, owner OF wooden mill at Pre-
yost Utah, and chairman OF the finance
committee I'm charge of tariff eglsla.
ton in the senate, wearing apparel val.
ued at 80 cents pound now pays
206 2-3 per cent duty.
This and other correspondingly high
duties on the manufactures OF wool
are made 70 enable the manufactures
to pay his labor an increased wage
over those Of foreign countries But
the duty on wooden goods is nearly five
times the entire labor cost, while the
American manufacturers in 1905 paid
in wages only Is per cent of the total
value of their production.
At Lawrence in this most highly pro
tected industry the laborers were oblig
ed 10 strike even for living wage
Thousands OF adult males were receiv.
inly only from SO to 80 week and
many only 81 to SO a week AS re-
suit Of the strike the American Wooden
company gave its employees slight in
creases I'm wages.
The wool tariff bin vetoed by Presi
dent Taft reduced the duties on raw
wool from 1920 to 20 per cent and on
manufactures OF wool from S7.85 to
1895 per cent Mr. Taft said he We
toed 1t because the proposed rates did
not comply with the findings Of the
tariff board Senator La Toilette con
tradicted the president, saying that the
proposed rates varied from per cent
lower to 11.6 higher than the tariff
boards findings justified
Low Wages In Steel.
Manufacturers of iron and steel in
1905 paid in wages only 10 per cent
OF the total value of their production
while the duty then would average
about A. 10 AZ per cent, and ON all
metals 1t now averages 2451 per cent
american ra0cs arc really the cheapest
IMAGES IN me lrorld iohen you take into &C
soHHt the amount Of production per man
An Illustration of this appears in the
Stanley report. investigating the steel
trust, as follows:
'tThe labor cost of producing pig iron
in Pennsylvania fell from $125 ton
In 1902 to 50 cents ton in 1909, yet
the realized value Of the pig iron out
put was $15.64 in 1902, whereas 1t was
STA In 1900 In other words, wage
workers in 1902 got 81 25 for producing
only $15.64 worth of pig iron and in
1909 only SO cents for producing STA
worth"
While thus treating labor the indus
trial combinations that have grown M
under the protection Of the tariff have
fixed the prices Of commodities at the
highest point the home market wond
.stand
When win the laboring men OF the
$780, cast off this delusion that the
~ : Scr their benefit and with their
- a.xyY, this man Qfrnrta fYfYga.