davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-09-17
81 q naIIOEaeIlalla


0n,nl 49, ~ - Ilualgul . -
6d&e $50 1 q ClllSul .
C'lIi9 Ua1a V1g1lA uta .
$3.50 nl. ~ eillaulh ~ - -
U-f. tUtR. ~ - bF = o.
EIo1 cu11tt4 ~ - DlI1 q
Ia b, Fo1ga On ~ lloT - -
~ u aillE. io1G 81 Clugll,,s
~ 4. usvl = ~ IllIlEllIq q
~ nEtI1l1ss ~ eoIlse. c-l1ll
dIllul - 1l o11lIt 800
uunH'S u11iIg I-ll ~
S1llua. go ~ ~
1 = - plullI
- ol1luP u ulv - llll,'
- nnlB = ullIlIClll, - olI
|us Glslln1 . - o1olI1d1 ~
- r.sslurll q - oI11E
!. NeU8O@olIlb0s
-. S-Uilll ~ 1 0n1 - -
~ E7Jlr'l Ul'iluIlIIT q lllll
u-a. Vrus Vl-u'r. ~ . G1
~ nl,uluE
go - : oogull - 60 ~
u uUn Ga ~ uy -
tlng IN : - q O8o 49, -.
trlf1E - ~ $50 . - 80
~ ~ ullE 3 o. ll,ll -
EUT ru11b ~ M - NJ tl
fut 1a ~ 81 . o.
- NY an ~ NJ ~ llla
.Clo, rs lo. n 81 rT = -
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-09-17

=, c,h-r frun - aDsuosA u
l.u-au n apnarai usllv = y ~ ~
~ ~ VARSITY q ~ ua Il ~
- eaf-n tFrQsy with tte uuE bu1e9-
ei-l r---iiu. arsout = orl EhRe
s-1.rE-,,y y nsis- b -Eot-oiiu1.
a tts.us uorl.tva = uuT lIuitp
svs,ail, tllu1.p ~ Ila -
vul-,l', t--iP ~ 49, uuglior.
!, .ur.r,-,lp vrlu.a = nali q d
,hl,,r 900 - n,s-l. uulHspua
81 rY a. ~ ~ q aHn.ni
ubich hlVa Esrir oTiEil = 6lsG1l9
a. ~. uuuT. Giosa ~ an 4 q
,,-I-ut no-u ~ Iunal ~ ~
- - ur-v ualaEIl. 81 go
$780, r-,Pvr 81 tyuhoii -
., nr,t,-l - 6r3v-l - b ~.
,ts,v ~. = - 49, rial "a 4,
,,lrs = "a, s-i MIA
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-09-17

swA4,s Guuz-I 80 = VuS,o
maR@b~UR@ srr'-l''a'
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-09-17

~ un,- 81 c. n 'Phas
So &c 49, - u Az
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-09-17

uNieh nm stalA ~ . Goa3 ulraa
surius ~ many tinas rhe aa5 -
Usrk al unpsct ~ tFuHt. ana uI',
save b1th heF temper una aeF r'SsAes
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-06-09
STEAMSHIP CHICAGO

VIII take the tourists from New York to
Hayre carries only first-class passengers.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-06-09
D L II l., R I, !. r. VII
The Virginian VIII Pay Every Expense of the Trips.

will be by the candidates who the highest voby those
candidates. with Be
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
A PERSISTENT Able.

Romance of Mountain Road Building
In the Pyrenees.
G. L. Preston in The Passes OF the
Pyrenees" quotes the story of Felix
Armand. cure of St Martin-Lys, who
pierced q road through the magnificent
Gorge de PierreLys in order to bring
prosperity to his poverty stricken VII
lage. The cure himself marked out
the route, hanging like a spider from
the end Of a rope over the awful preci-
pices Of the Pierre-Lys. After I'VE
years incessant toll the workmen
reached the huge mass of rock which
blocks the gorge near Belvianes." Still
be bravely melted his parishioners to
presevere until in 1881 the tunnel was
pierced which still bears the name
Of lie Trou du Cure" The revolution
stopped the work. but after the reign
Of terror the cure set to work anew.
"a pity the man should be a priest"
said Napoleon when he heard Of Ar
mand's heroic efforts. 81 would have
made him a general in my army"
The cures personal bravery was
great. Once when a mine was about
to explode a muleteer was seen riding
round q corner. The priest instantly
sprang out and extinguished q slow
match Just at its last inch. Armand
was made an able. but he declined to
leave his nock and was buried at St
Martin-Lys with the cross Of the Le-
giOn Of Honor on his breast.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
Taking Aim"

II Is agreed among anthropologists
terlstic that even the anthropoid apes
cannot be said to share. Apes and
monkeys frequently throw nuts and
sticks, sometimes with unpleasant con-
sequences to others, but they show lit
tie or no ability TO take accurate aim.
The baboon is said to excel somewhat
in this respect. but still it would never
pass for n marksman. Accuracy Of
eye and the Judgment Of direction ..
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
ALEDO

Mrs. Bert Curry Of New Boston
spent Wednesday here with her moth
er, Mrs. F. Cubbage, who has been
very i'll with pneumonia, but is i'm
proving.
Mrs. C. L. Gregory spent Wednesday
in Galesburg.
/. N. Bassett and daughter, Miss
Bessie, went to Chicago Wednesday
to spend a few days.
Mrs. Frank Newton died at her
home in Aledo Wednesday morning,
after a few days illness. She was
stricken with paralysis Sunday and
never regained consciousness. Fun
eral services were held at the home
Friday morning and the remains were
taken TO oquawka for burial.
Mrs. Ben Flynn and daughter of
Davenport were called here by the
death of Mrs. Flynn's mother, Mrs.
Newton.
Mrs. o. c. Calhoun and Miss Bel
Calhoun spent Thursday in Galesburg
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Meade of Bath,
Mich, who have been spending a few
udss VIII MIS-. EIASSl MllleT anu
other relatives. returned to their home
Friday.
A. A Rice spent Monday in Gales.
burg.
A reception was given to the Co
lumbar club Thursday afternoon at
the home of Mrs. X. NJ Whitman,
with Mrs. Whitman, Mrs Harvey, Mrs.
Finch, Miss Bartlett and Mrs. Greg.
DRY as hostesses. About rs members
of the club and invited guests were
present. The house was beautifully
decorated with autumn leaves. A pro-
gram was given consisting of vocal
solo by Miss Ruth Harvey, a piano
500 by Miss Eleanor Harvey and
a reading by K. N. Whitman. The
treat OF the afternoon was a lecture
on Browning, the Super-Man," given
by Professor Robinson. instructor In
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
He Found the Ghost.

Talking about ghosts" said the jan
itor of one of the best known concert
halls in the city, makes me think OF
the scare l got the other day when
went into the auditorium after some
supplies I had left back on the stage.
AS stepped into the place heard a
scraping and hauling on the stage.
Some one was putting and blowing and
then whistling a bit For the moment
my hair began to stand up. managed
to get to one of the switches and turned
on the light There was the ghost! One
of the piano houses had sent over one
OF their blind tuners to fix up a piano
and there he had been working away
in the dark, his tools scattered around
the stage and parts of the piano strswn
about."-New York Sun
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
Foods That Bind
Little Children
Start Them OF Right With Good
Laxative and Then Watch
Their Diet

Mothers are often unconsciously
very careless about the diet of their
children, forcing all to eat the same
foods. The fact is that all foods do
not agree alike with different persons
Hence avoid what seems to constipate
the child, or to give 1t indigestion, and
urge it to take more what is quickly
digested.
II the child shows a tendency to
constipation 1t should Immediately be
given a mild laxative TO help the
bowels By this is not meant physic
or purgative, for these should never
be given to children. nor anything
like salts, pills, etc. What the child
requires is simply a small dose of
the gentlest OF medicines, such as Dr.
Caldwel's Syrup Pepsin, which in the
opinion of thousands OF watchful moth
ers is the ideal remedy for any child
showing a tendency TO constipation.
So many things can happen to con-
stipated child that care is necessary
Catching cold, piles, headaches, sleep
lessness, and many other annoyances
that children should not have can usu-
ally be traced TO constipation.
Many of Americas foremost families
are never without Syrup Pepsin, be-
cause one can never tell when some
member of the family may need it,
and all can use it, Thousands endorse
il, among them the mother of Albert
ADDISON Spence, Reeds Springs, Mo-,
and Mr.. Frank Nagel, Notary Public,
Dorchester. Wis, who buy 1t regular
" of their druggist at fifty cents and
one dollar a bottle. the latter size be-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

bers and their families are invited.
Music will be furnished by Shaw's
orchestra
Miss Pearl Larrance was reelected
secretary of the Military Tract Teach
ers' association at the meeting held
in Galesburg last week.
Mrs. D. H. Dean of Rock Island,
who has been spending a few days
with her sisters. Mrs. George Reynolds
and Miss Cora Inquire. returned to
her home Wednesday.
Mrs. T. Bailey and little son went
to New Boston Friday to spend a
few days with relatives.
Mrs. R. J. Mcdonald spent Wed
nesday with her niece, Mrs. X. NJ
Saunders, in Viola.
Miss Goldie Mitchell went to Jack.
sonville Wednesday to visit relatives.
Mrs. R. Elvin went to Joy Thurs
day to visit her mother, Mrs. John
Epperly, who is seriously I'll.
N H Guthrie went to Chicago We'd
nesday to spend a few days.
Mrs. c. ]. Noble went to Joy Thurs
day to attend meeting of the
Eastern Stars.
Mrs. Harry d. Marks Of Denver,
Col, came Wednesday to visit her
mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Hause, and
other relatives.
Mrs. NJ. o. Minor went to Cham
paign Friday to spend a few days
with her son, Loyal, who is a student
in the state university there. Mr..
and Mrs. George Reynolds and Miss
Zevie Miller accompanied her as far
as Peoria, where they spent the day.
The Sunbonnet club was entertain
ed at the home of Mrs. Fred Wendt
Friday afternoon. About 20 ladies'
were present and the afternoon was
spent in a social way
Mrs Emma Gleasman and daugh-
ter, Miss Ona, who have been max
ing a two weeks visit at the home
of Mrs ]. Gridley, left Thursday for
their home in Rockton, I'll.
The teachers of the South Side
school gave a reception Friday even
ing to the parents OF their pupils,
the teachers OF the North Side school
and the school board which was well
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

attended. A short program was CIV
en-, consisting of vocal solo by Miss
Clee, the instructor OF Music and
drawing and other musical numbers
and readings. Addresses were made
by Rev. A. E. Moody and R. L. Wat
son. Light refreshments were served
and the evening was spent socially.
giving the parents and teachers an
Quainted.
A daughter was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Claude Abercrombie, Saturday
morning, Oct. 26.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
Then There's No Row.

Gracious! That noise across the
street sounded like a pistol shot"
Don't be alarmed That was Mr..
Gribber slamming the door Of his resi-
dence as he left for town"
Does he always slam the door so
hardT'
Not every morning. There are some
mornings when he and Mrs. Gribber
don't meet at the breakfast table,
Spokane Review.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

ing bought by those who already know
its value, and It contains proportion
ately more.
Everyone likes Syrup Pepsin as 1t
it very pleasant to the taste. 1t is
also mild and non-griping and free
from injurious ingredients.
II no member of your family has
ever used Syrup Pepsin and you would
like to make a personal trial OF 1t be
fore buying it in the regular way Of a
druggist. send your address, postal
will do-to DR.. w. B. Caldwell, 413
Washington St, Monticello. III, and
a free sample bottle will be mailed
you. Results are always guaranteed
or money will be refunded.-(Adver-
tlsement).
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

nose and badly lacerated arm. He
is now at Mercy hospital The other
injured man was taken to a hotel, but
his injuries are slight The other two
occupants OF the car we're uninjured.
Committee to Raise s75,ooo-Prompt-
ly at half past 9 o'clock this morning
the 30 members Of the Greater Daven-
port committee emerged from the Com
mercia club, divided into six sub-com-
mittees and Immediately began the
campaign to raise $4,000 additional in
subscriptions to the stock OF the Dav-
export industrial investment commit
tee Each subcommittee has been as
signed certain portion Of the city to
cover and Is expected to secure its
share OF the total, s12.500, $3.50 in
cash and s11,25O in credit.
Obituary Record.-Mrs. Parthenia F.
Johnson, aged 62 years, for the past
40 years a resident Of Gilman, Iowa,
passed away suddenly at $3.50 o'clock
Sunday evening at the home of the
daughter. Mrs. J. c. Carson, 1929 Kent
street. Mrs. Johnson was born Oct
Is. 1850. in the state Of Ohio. When %
years of age she came to Gilman, Iowa,
where she had resided ever since.
The survivors are four sons, Professor
d. d. Johnson Of Seattle, Wash; c. l.
Johnson OF Meridian, Idaho; R. r.
Johnson Of Dixon, S. D., and J. F.
Johnson Of Newburg, Iowa, and two
daughters, Mrs. ]. c. Carson and Mrs
Milo Conger, both OF this city. The
body will be sent to the home in Gil
man. where burial will be made.
Lille V. Koch, the only daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Koch, died at
2:45 o'clock Sunday afternoon at her
home. two miles north of McCausland.
She was born in McCausland April 5,
1898, being at the time of her death II
years Of age. The parents are the
only survivors. The funeral services
will be held at l o'clock Wednesday
afternoon from the home, with inter
ment in Tiedje's cemetery in McCaus-
land.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
DAVENPORT

Find Indians SkuIL-While grading
Saturday In the vicinity OF Mcclellan
Heights, a party OF workmen unearthed
q skull. which close examination show
ed to be that OF an Indian. The skull
has not yet been classified and is now
on exhibit in Proestler's barber shop
on North Harrison street.
Licensed 10 Wed.-The following are
the marriage licenses which have been
issued In the ONCE OF Clerk H. ]. Nc
Farland Of the district court: George
z. Kinney. Davenport, Marie Lyons,
Davenport; Charles J. Brandt, Coal
City, nj. Eta A. Theleman, Daven
port; s. Elof Zulander, Carroll, Fran
ces NJ. Coen, Davenport; William r.
Baker. Clinton, Georgia Holtz. Clin-
ton; Seth Joy. Peoria, Ill, Harriet z.
Wheeler. Peoria, Ill; Carroll T. Jones,
Ottumwa, Pearl NJ. Johnson, Ottum-
wa; Johannes w. Giesen, Davenport,
Johanna NJ. WeimAn, Davenport.
%
Telephone Company In New House.
"A year Of preparation and one Of
strenuous work on the building and in
Sailing the equipment OF the Iowa
Telephone company came to a climax
at 1:14 o'clock Sunday morning. when
the connections of all the telephones
In Davenport to the former exchange
were severed and contacts made to
throw the lines through the new build.
ing. The actual work Of cutting over
the exchange took exactly two sec
onds, practically ending the two years
work
Salt Shipments by canaI.-The canal
boat Niagara, from Chicago. with $50
barrels OF salt on board, arrived in
Davenport yesterday morning The
Niagara left Chicago Tuesday morn
ing and was due In Davenport Satur-
day evening. but on account of break
ing a propeller shaft at LaSslle. it was
delayed. The rest Of the trip from La
Sale was made with only one pro-
peller. The Peerless is due here about
a week hence.
Auto Turns Turtle; Driver Injured
An automobile turning turtle on Rick.
er's hill west Of Davenport Sunday
morning about 1880 O'Clock resulted
In the injury OF Howard Nieswanger,
owner and driver Of the car. and the
slight injury OF another occupant of
the car. Nieswanger suffered a broken
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
The Boss Blower.

Time 4:30 Whistle blows in nearby
factory. New Office boy asks If it is
time to go home. Old office boy says
no. New boy calls attention to fact
that whistle has blown. Old boy re-
torts, You walt till the boss blows
Chicago Tribune.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
MOLINE


that the Mrs. Hannah c. Hoffman
property on Fifth avenue, adjoining
that Of the First Lutheran church on
the west, has been sold at a figure
between $4,000 and $1,000 The
name OF the purchaser is withheld.
AS conditions now are it is absolute
certainty that early next spring
ground will be broken for one or two
fine three-story brick buildings on the
south side of the avenue between
Twelfth and Thirteenth streets, the
builders to be A. V. Esterdahl and
DR.. A. H. Arp. The purchaser Of the
Hoffman property, with its 42-foot
frontage, has plans for building also
in view.
c. n. Maxon Chairman State Com
nittee.-C. H. Maxon, of this city has
been honored by being named chair
man OF committe Of three superin-
tendents, who are to be general
committee for the state. Purpose is
to cooperate with other agencies that
have been set to work to secure the
passage Of the so-called Cooley bill,
providing for vocational training in
the schools of the state. Announce
ment Of the personnel of the commit
tee was made by President S. B.
Hursch Of the Military Tract Teach
ers' association at meeting of the
State Schoolmasters' club held in Pc
oria Friday and Saturday of last week.
No other sectional teachers associa-
ton has named such a committee.
Other members Of the committee are
Superintendent G. W. Gaylord of
Canton and E. G. Bauman of Quincy.
Veile Manager Resigns.-Morton H.
Luce. manager of the Chicago branch
of the Velle Motor Vehicle company
and known to many Moline people,
has rendered his resignation. Plans
for the future are not announced.
Butterworth President Vehicle As
sociation.-William Butterworth of
this city was elected president Of the
National Implement and Vehicle as
ISOLATION at it's 18th annual conven-
ton, which opened last Wednesday in
Cleveland, continuing three days. T.
NJ. Sechler of this city was honored
by being named chairman of one of
the standing Committees. George w
Champion, Joseph Dain, A. R. Ebi and
o. e. Child participated in the ses-
sions.
Obituary Record.-Remains of Carl
Freeberg arrived in Moline Sunday
night from Peoria, where death occur
red Saturday after an illness of sew
en- weeks of pneumonia. Burial oc-
CURED yesterday afternoon in River
side cemetery. Services were held in
the home of a sister, Mrs. Severen
Sjoberg, 1917 Fourteenth-and-a-half
street, by the Rev. N. P. Glemaker.
Carl Freeberg was born in Wester-
gotland, Sweden, June 20, 1865, and
lived in Moline for many years. He
conducted a Fourth avenue bakery
shop. Ten years ago he removed to
Peoria, where he had since made his
home. May 81, 1892, Mr.. Freeberg
and Miss Marie Lila were united in
marriage in Moline. Surviving Mr..
Freeberg are his widow and five chill
dren, Ernest, Stella, Carl Rudolph,
Gladys, and Frances, and the sister,
Mrs. Sjoberg. Fraternally, Mr.. Free
berg was a member of Swedish Olive
lodge, No. 5S3, /. o. o. F.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

The pleasant purgative effect ex-
perienced by all VINO use Chamber
lain's Stomach and Liver Tablets, and
the healthy condition of the body and
mind which they create, makes one
feel joyful. Sold by all druggists. -
ADVERTISEMENT
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
A FLYER.

"In what shape did he appeal to you
for help?"
"His appeal was v shaped. "-Baiti-
more American.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29
His Punishment

His Punishment.
'Wnat punishment did that default
ing banker get?"
Il understand his lawyer charged
him $40,0OO."-W Washington Herald.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

distance that are involved in real aim
ing have been developed only by man
and are among the tokens OF his intel
lectual superiority.-New York Press
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

The youth OF nation are the truz
tees OF posterity. -Disraeli.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

nose and badly lacerated arm. He
is now at Mercy hospital. The other
injured man was taken to a hotel, but
his injuries are slight The other two
occupants OF the car we're uninjured.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-29

VeIle Manager Resisns.-Morton H.
Luce. manager of the Chicago branch
of the VelIe Motor Vehicle company
and known to many Moline people,
has rendered his resignation. Plans
for the future are not announced.
The Tupelo journal., 1912-05-10
Notice of Letting Contract t.
Construct Roads.

Notice is hereby given that on the 3rd day Of
June; 1872; the under.igned Commissioners OF
sissippi will let to the lowest and best bidder COM
plying with the terms imposed by said Commits
sioners. and entering into bond with sufficient
~sureties to be approved by said Commissioner
and by the Board of Supervisors OF Lee County,
Mississippi. contract for the construction of the
following roads in said Supervisors district to-
wit:
Road No, l. Beginning at the intersection of
the Guntown and Ripley road near the cemetery.
running West to the intersection of Tupelo and
Ripley road at Blair, excepting two levees as
shown by specifications. The number of feet to
be constructed in this road being 1920 feet,
width IL feet. approximate grading $4,000 cubic
yards.
Road No. 2. Beginning at the corporation line
on Guntown and Ripley road West, running North
West to Bryson' s Store, being 1920 feet. APP
proximate grading $3.50 cubic yards. width IA
feet from Station 0 to 33x60; and IL feet wide
from station 33x60 to 1872.
Road No. 8. Beginning at the Guntown corpo-
ration line on Guntown and Fulton and Marietta
road. and running East one mile. Width IL feet;
grading 8,418 cubic yards.
Road No. 4. Beginning at the corporation line
on Baldwin and Marietta road, and running East
1890 feet. Grading 5.319 cubic yards.
Road No. 5. Beginning at the corporation line
of BALDWIN West and running West 400 feet.
Grading 4,099 cubic yards.
Road No. 6. Beginning at corner of c., Y.
ming West to the corporation line. about 5000
feet.
Road No. Z. Beginning at the West corner Of
Mrs. Young's lot in the town of Guntown. rum
ming East to corporation line, about 827 feet.
Plans and specifications for said work, made by
L. G. Smith supervising engineer. are now on file
with the clerk of the board of Supervisors of Lee
County. Mississippi. The said engineers post
office address is Tupelo. Mississippi, and all in
quiries should be addressed to him.
All bids to be sealed and filed with said Com
missioners or the clerk of the board on or before
said date. and a certified check for $1,000 must be
filed with each bid. The contract will be let in
front of the court house door in the City of Tu-
pelo. within lawful hours. to the best and lowest
bidder as above set out. Commissioner reserve
the right to reject any and all bids.
This the 9Th day of May. 1912.
o. P. Norton,
Harley Butler,
Geo. w. Epting.
7-3t Commissioners
The Tupelo journal., 1912-05-10

Just how Colonel Roosevelt ex-
poets to get favorable reports
on his contested delegations from
the National republican execu-
tive committee is an enigma
that the public is unable to solve.
The committee as it stands is
favorable to Taft by q large ma
jority, and as all credentials are
referred to them to be passed on
and with q large majority Of I'm.
contested votes over Mr.. Roose-
welt, Mr.. Taft will organize the
convention and name himself the
candidate of the party.