davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
WASH DAY PROVES DEADLY
Steam From Boiling Clothes over.
comes Woman and Kills Child.

Joseph Sunseri, the fourteen-month-
old child Of Mrs. Frank Sunseri of
Monessen, Pa, is dead and the
mother is in a comatose condition
from carbonate oxide poisoning, due
to being suffocated by steam while
boiling clothes.
While nursing the child Mrs. Sun
ser fell asleep and the steam from
the wash boiler came through the open
door, filling the room.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
TRIPS ON SKULL AND BONES
Remains of Girl Missing over Two
Years Found Under Leaves,

With the finding of a skull and the
bones of a girl in underbrush near
Punxsutawney Pa, the mystery sur
rounding the disappearance of Yemima
Hill, thirteen years old, from her home
in Battle Hollow, June 20, 1910, has
been partly cleared,
John Straitiss, passing through a
clump of woods, stumbled on some
thing buried beneath leaves. He un-
covered a human skull and bones of
human form.
Coroner Sayers gives it as his opin-
ion that the little girl had been car
red to the spot where her skeleton
was found and there attacked and
killed, her assailant covering the body
with leaves and brush.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
WANTING BOY, STAYS GIRL
Disappointed Parents Confess Crime
and Are Held For Murder,

Disappointed because their ten days
old baby was a boy when they wanted
a girl Mr.. and Mrs Fred Kipp of Gin
cinnati, each twenty-five years old
wrapped the child in a shawl and
tossed him into the Ohio river.
They were arrested and the husband
confessed blaming his wife for want
ing to dispose of the child When ar.
raigned in court their cases were con-
tinued to Nov. q.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
DUN'S REVIEW OF TRADE

Business Continues Rapidly to Gain
Despite Opposing Influences.
Dun's Review of Trade says this
week
Business continues to expand un.
checked by the trouble in the Balkans
with its grave European complications,
and its remarkable development has
furnished new proof that true national
prosperity springs from the soil The
domestic and foreign demand for iron
and steel products is even larger than
before with all previous records
broken.
"The railroads are making every Of
fort to move promptly the tremendous
traffic of the country and at the same
time are making due preparation for
the requirements of the future. There
lre also signs of preparation for the
opening of the Panama canal"
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Convert Gives Up Burglar Tools.

Converted by the Salvation army, a
burglar stood before the congregation
at the hall in Spokane, WASH, and
drew forth two reyolvers, an electric
fash, a jimmy and other parts Of
burglars outfit. He said that he had
intended to rob some stores, because
he was hungry, until he heard their
music.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

TN N ESTA LODGE, No. 1859, l. o. o. +.
i M eets every Tuesday evening, in Odd
Fellows Hall, Partridge building.
OAPT. GEORGE STOW POST, No. 274
" G. A. X. Meets lst Tuesday after
noon of each month at O'Clock.
OAPT. GEORGE STOW CORPS, No.
~ l37, w. X. c., meets first and third
Wednesday evening Of each month.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Cholera Knocks Out Thousands.


A dispatch from Constantinople says
that Ali Ria Pasha is hopelessly i'll of
cholera at Hademkeui Thousands of
sick persons and hundreds of dead
bodies are lying on the platform of the
station there. Nothing is being done,
In fact, nothing can be done to fight
the epidemic.
The correspondent of the Lokal An
zeiger says that among the Bulgarian
people not only the failure to capture
Adrianople but the quite unjustifiable
postponement of decision before Con-
stantinople have produced a feeling of
depression. The correspondent says;
"On my way here (Roumania) was
everywhere asked by anxious people
what was the cause of the absence of
further announcements of victories,
The simple explanation is that the
Bulgarians sent their last man and
their last rifle to the front. The
enormous losses since the battle Of
Kirk-Kilisseh have made a deep i'm
preston upon lne bulgarian people
The wounded are not sufficiently cared
Tor.
at is strange that in spite of the
Bulgarian victories the feeling of dis
like against the officers corps is arls-
ing in the rank and file of King Ferdi-
nand's army as we'll as among the
people.
"The relationship between the Serv-
i'm and the Bulgarian soldiers is not
harmonious TIE officers of both
armies avoid one another. Consider
ing the position of the war it would
seem folly for the Turks to enter
peace negotiations at this juncture,
for the best Bulgarian troops have
been decimated"
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Church and sabbath school.

Presbyterian Sabbath School at 9:46 a.
M, M. Il. Sabbath School at 1000 a. IN.
Preaching in M. e. Church every Sab
bath evening by Rev. w. s. Burton.
Preaching in the f. M. Church every
Sabbath evening at the usual hour. Rev.
q. A. Garrett, Pastor.
Preaching IN the Presby yterian church
every Sabbath at ll:00 a. IN. and 1880 p.
IN. Rev. II. A. Bailey, Pastor.
Tie regular meetings of the w. U. L.
u. are held at the headquarters on the
second and fourth Tuesdays OF each
month.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
BOROUGH OFFICERS.

BttrgeSS.-J. @. Dunn.
Justices Of The Peace-C. A. Randall, d.
w. Clark.
Co,tncltmen- W. Landers, j. T. Dale,
q, Is. Robinson. VIM. Smearbaugh,
r. J. Hopkins, G. f. Watson, A. b.
Kelly.
Co1iStdble-L. l.. Zuver.
C6LLector-W. II. Hood.
School DirectorS-W. G. Incl, j. X.
Clark, s. NJ. Henry, Q. Jameson, d. II.
Blum.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Lonaworth Loses by 81 Votes.

The official count of Hamilton coun-
ty shows that Congressman Longwortn,
son-in-law of Colonel Theodore Roose-
welt, was defeated for congress in the
First Ohio district by Stanley Bowdie,
Demncrat. by ninety-seven votes.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Tots Asphyxiated, Parents at Lecture.

7 OI5 NsP'7J NTaVOuI at VTTE7 u4 EVO0u' q
At Philadelphia two girls, Annie,
aged four years, and Jennie, aged
two, children of Hans and Marie Nil
son, were found asphyxiated with gas.
The children had been put to bed early
while their parents went to lecture
and the eldest had evidently attempted
to light the gas.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
BULCARS FAIL
TO PIERCE LINE
Turks Fight Desperately TO
Save COnSiantinOple
CITY IN GREAT EXCITEMENT
Maxim Pasha Reports Enemy's Re-
pulse-Cholera Is Killing Thousands
Of ottomans-312 Turks Blown Up.

On the teeth of west wind coming
down the valleys from the Tchatladja
forts is borne to the ears OF those in
the plague stricken city of CONSTANT
nope the sound OF farawAy aruiiery
fire.
The housetops of the capital are
black with people straining every ear
to the far-off booming. The city is
tense with excitement.
This dispatch from Nazim Pasha,
who is commander at the front, was
issued:
The battle which begun with a Bull
garian infantry attack continued until
an hour past sunset The enemy, who
advanced particularly to the front OF
our right and center, was repulsed by
out infantry and artillery fire. Three
Bulgarian batteries were destroyed"
The sultan telegraphed his con
gratulations to Nazim Pasha, who re-
piled saying that his majesty's mes
sage was received with cheers by the
troops whose condition and morale
are excellent.
The papers profess to have official
information that the Turks won a
great victory. The left wing Of the
Bulgarians is said to have been de-
stroyed and the Bulgarian right wing
is represented to be in a difficult posi-
tion. Eight thousand Bulgarians, the
papers say, have been captured. Sew
eral guns and a quantity of munitiona
we're taken.
The Turks are said to be marching
toward Muradli. The Turkish fleet co
operated with the land forces in re
pelling the enemy. The battleships,
according to the current reports, fired
on the Bulgarians from both the Black
sea and the Sea of Marmora.
Persons who have arrived in the
capital report unexplained movements
OF the Turkish troops behind the
Tchatladja lines. One person says
that several thousands have been
leaving the lines and several hundreds
of others are moving toward CONSTANT
nople.
At a meeting of the ambassadors of
the powers it was decided to land men
from the warships to guard the ap-
proaches to the Pareda district and
the embassies. The men later came
ashore in full campaigning kit, bring.
.ng a Maxim gun.
The official explanation of the meas
ure states that it is intended to check
the nervousness caused by the firing
The German harbor defense ship
Loreley, which is sta, ,nned here, is
going to Haidar Pasha to guard the
station on the Anatolian railroad.
The villagers from the neighborhood
Of the firing line, flockinS to the upper
Bosphorus, are legion. They are in
panic and numbers are begging iCr
admission to the grounds of the am
bassadors' summer residences at
Therapia, Biyukdere and Yenikeui. The
Spanish ambassador has opened his
gardens at Biyukdere to them.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Roosevelt Wins by &C.

California complete gave Roosevelt
a plurality over Wilson of sc, in con.
siderably more than 100000 votes
These figures were official from all but
three counties.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
THE FOREST REPUBLICAN.
Published every Wednesday by
]. E. WENk.
Office in smearbaugh & Wenk Building,
ELM sTRppT TIoNEaTA. PA

Terms, S1.OO A Year, Strictly In Advance.
Entered as second-class matter at the
post-office at Tionesta.
No subscription received for a shorter
period than three months.
Correspondence solicited, but no notice
will be taken of anonymous communities
tions. Always give your name.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Report on Nov. rs.

The wage arbitration committee
settling the dispute between eastern
railroads and its engineers will make
its report on Nov. %.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
RATES OF ADVERTISING:

One Square, one inch, one weeks l 90
One Square, one inch, one month. 3 90
One Square, one inch, 3months.... 90
One Square, one inch, one year .... 10 90
Two Squares, one year. 10 90
Quarter Column, one year ........... 30 90
Half Column, one year ................. so 90
One Column, one year .................. 100 90
Legal advertisements ten cents per line
each insertion.
We do fine job Printing of every de-
scription at reasonable rates, but it's cash
on delivery.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

President Yuan Shi Kai of China is
being urged by his countrymen TO
wage war against Russia.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Woman Gets Long Ride on Bumpers

Mrs. George Hill was forced to
travel fifteen miles standing on the
bumpers OF freight car in a train
which got in motion while she was
climbing over IT as It blocked
Wilkes-BarIe pa street.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
DILL. EMERT

FANCY BOOT & SHOEMAKER.
Shop over r. l.. Haslet's grocery store
on Elm street. Is prepared to do all
kinds of custom work from the finest to
the cosrsest and guarantees his work to
give perfect satisfaction. Prompt atten-
ton given to mending, and prices res'
sonable.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Taft Urqes six-Year Term.

In speech at New York President
Taft paid an ELOQUENT tribute to Wood
row Wilson. He urged a siX-year.
term for the chief executive.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
FOREST COUNTY OFFICERS.

Member Of Congress-P. M. Speer.
Member of iSendte-J. X. p. Hall.
ASSembly-W. j. Campbell.
President JlIdge-W. ID. Hinckley.
ASSOCIATE Judges Aul, Joseph
M. Morgan.
Prothonotary, Register d Recorder, ec.
IS. II. Maxwell.
Sheri6'-Wm. II. Hood.
TredSurer-W. II. Brazee.
Commissioners II. Harrison, j.
G. Scowden, Ii. II. Mcclellan.
District Attorney-M. A. Carringer.
jury Commissioners b. Eden, A. Nj.
Moore.
Cbroner-Dr. M. @ Kerr.
County Atlditors-George u. Warden,
A. G. Gregg and s. V. Shields.
County Sluveyor-Roy s. Braden.
County Superintendent. o. Carson.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Martial Law Again.

Martial law is again in effect in the
Cabin creek (W. Va coal district.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

ERANK S. HUNTER, D. D. s.
l. Rooms over Citizens Nat. Bank,
rION ESTA, PA.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

CENTRAL HOUSE,
" X. A. FULTON, Proprietor.
Tionseta, Pa. This is the most centrally
located hotel in the place, and has all the
modern improvements. No pains will
be spared to make it a pleasant stopping
place for the travelling public.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

m F. RITCHEY,
l.. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
Tionesta. Pa.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20
Regular Terms Of Court,

Fourth Monday of February.
Third Monday of May.
Fourth Monday of September.
Third Monday of November.
Regular Meetings of County Commits
sioners lst and Sd Tuesdays Of Month.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

DR. NJ. W. EASTON,
~ OSrEOPATHIC PHI YSICIAN,
of Oil City, Pa, will visit Tionesta every
Wednesday. See him at the Central
House. Setting bones and treatment of
nervous and chronic diseases a speciality.
Greatest success in all kinds of chronic
diseases.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1912-11-20

At meeting Of the directors of the
Pennsylvania Railroad company at
Philadelphia President McCrea re-
signed to take effect Jan. 1. Vice
President Samuel Rea was elected TO
succeed him. James McCrea was
elected president of the railroad in
January, 1907, following the death OF
President A. j. Cassatt Friends of
President McCrea say that his action
was voluntary.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16

that someone else was entitled to the
preference. The termination OF the con-
test givas universal satisfaction to rot
only the patrons of the South Haven
office, but to the Republican party 10
the county as well.
The South Haven Gazette and also
the Kalamazoo Gazette of last Saturday
we're authority for the statement that
Mr.. Myhan would be a candidate Tor
congressional honors in opposition to
CONGRESSMAN Hamilton. 10 a long dis
lance interview the first of the week, Mr..
Myhan stated to The True Northerner
that ne might be a candidate. He had
been urged ne said, TO announce MS
candidacy and had the matter under adj
visement Said it would depend alto
eether OF circumstances.
Mr.. Myhan stated further that be felt
all right towards every body, that there
were no sore spots on him, and while be
was somewhat disappointed at the out
come of the coolest, be would be good
loser.
Mr.. Wilson will assume the duties OF
the Office lust as soon as his commission
arrives. He has made his choice for
assistant postmaster, G. Van Prentice,
register and money order clerk IN the
Office, being the man to land the plsm'
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
y


The Freshman class enjoyed fine
sleigh ride out to Florence Stofer's
Saturday night.
Students and teachers extend their
sympathies to the Hogan family 10 their
recent bereavement
A number of teachers and students
saw "The Girl OF my Dreams" ut the
Fuller in Kalamazoo, Saturday.
Six of the musical numbers on the
special musical program held at the
home of DR.. Hoyt and under the au'
spices of the Coterie, were furnished by
school talent.
The County Teachers Association
will meet in Paw Paw the Sth and 9th
of March. Preparations for big time
are under way, and with Pattenglll foi
al inspirer rousing time is assured.
The Paw Paw uperintendency must
be considered a very desirable position
il the number OF candidates is an in
dication. Four candidates made per
sonal applications Saturday and mum
Der of the leading educational men IL
the state have written letters of inquiry
The board will not act hastily and viii
select the best man from the large list o.
candidates.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16

III. Baker of Lawrence was seen on
our streets Wednesday.
Ned Harrison returned home Wedoes-
day from Jacksonville, Fla
Mr.. and Mrs. O'Neil leave Monday
for their future home in Aurora, Ill.
There will be boxing match at Go
bleville on Thursday, February ", at
2.30 p. IN.
Miss Lotiie Showermsn OF Chicago
was visiting relatives and friends here
last week.
Mrs. Fred Englehart, ST., of Lake
ora was the guest of Paw Paw friends
Wednesday.
Nervousness and heart trouble treated
by chiropractic adjustment by Miss
Lofquist 10 Weston block.
Tn. Third division of the Presbyterian
Aid society will meet this (Frida!) after
noon with Mrs. Will WEIGH.
Fred Beardslee, who travels for a
Grand Rapids wholesale grocery, was
calling upon his trade, Monday.
1 Rev. McWlliams of Chicago VIII
preach in the Presbyterian church next
Sunday, both morning and evening.
Chiropractic treatment for backache
and sciatic rheumatism given by Miss
Lofouist at her Office 10 the Weston
block.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. G. Hurd have re-
turned to their home after two months
sojourn in Chicago and Flint, WISHING
their son and daughter.
The Emporium has taken the lead IN
spring house cleaning. New paint and
handsome floor coverings make it bright
and CHEEKY and you think upon entering
of Velvet cream.
AThere will be benefit performance at
the Idle Hour for the Firemen next
Monday night, from which one half the
proceeds will 60 into their treasury &
and 10 cents admission.
John Berry and wife left Thursday for
Niles, where they expect to reside. Mr.
Berry, who has been in the employ oil
the railroad company here, has secured
position with the M. G. road.
The drawing on the chair at the Idle
Hour will occur next Tuesday evening
There are great many tickets out ano
one of them gets the chair. The holder
of the lucky number must be 10 the
house else another drawing will take
place.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
HAIR HEALTH
If You Have Scalp or Hair Trouble
Accept This Offer.

When we promise your money BACK
for the mere asking If Rexall 95
Hair Tonic does not do as we claim II
will. YOU certainly have no'reason for
even hesitating to try it. We do not
ask you to obligate yourself in any
way.
We could not afford TO so strongly
Endorse Rexall "93' Hair Tonic and
continue to veil it as we do, If it did
not do all we claim. Should our
enthusiasm carry us away, and Rexall
'.o5" Hair Tonic not give entire
satisfaction to the user, they would
lose faith in us and our statements
and in consequence our business
prestige would suffer.
Therefore when we assure you that
Rexall "o3' Hair Tonic will promptly
eradicate dandruff, stimulate hair
growth and prevent premature bald
ness, you may rest assured we know
what we are talking about.
We honestly believe that Rexall
''o3' Hair Tonic will do more than
any other human agency toward re-
storing hair growth and hair health
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
PAW PAW PIONEER
RECEIVES FRIENDS
Mrs. Mary Murdoch is Congratulated
By Her Many Friends on
S9th Birthday.

AT the pleasant home of Mrs. Clara
Rennie or Oak street Tuesday, Feb. l3,
with fragant welcome from carnations,
aaffodils, freschias, hyacinths, primroses,
cycamen and ferns, the many friends
OF Mrs. Mary Murdoch gathered to offer
their congratulations on her having
reached her S9th year of life.
The visitors included young as well as
older people and an enjoyable day was
spent in "reminiscences of former days
and discussion of events now transpiring
Mrs. Murdoch has lived long life and
at the age of SO has pot lost interest in
the great events Of today and is an in-
terestiug conversationalist being able TO
relate many incidents of interest in the
history of this country which has accom-
plished the results that we are enjoying
today. Mrs. Murdoch has been resi-.
dent of Michigan for so years, and Paw
Paw has been her home for % years.
She is the only pupil living of the first
school taught in Van Buren, county 10
1884 on Little Prairie Ronde. She is also
the one remaining pupil OF the first schoo
taught by John Purdue, the founder oil
the great Purdue University at LaF'ay
cite Ind. The True Northerner wishes
TO be counted among the friends OF this
lady and also offer congratulations ano
best wishes on this happy occasion.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
A JOLLY PARTY.

The home of Miss Olive Geddes was
the scene of jolly crowd of boys and
girls last Saturday evening. The occasion
was a delayed birthday celebration. the
party having been planned for one week
ago. The entertainment of the evening
was simply ADJUSTMENTS such as young
people are capable of without any plan
ning-music games and all the rest.
The night was cold, but boys and girls
ignore the statements made by Their
mometers aud have a good time anyway
A number Of presents we're left as re-
minders of the time and place.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
POPULAR PAW PAW LADY
TO WE'D boston MAN
Miss Lolita Showerman Left Wednes-
day for Boston. where She Will
Wed Mr.. Charles Whitman.

Miss Lolita Showerman one Of ! aw
Paws popular young ladies left for
Boston, Mass, the first of this week
where she will make her future home.
Miss ohowermau has been in Kankskee,
Ill, for number of seasons in the
capacity of trimmer in large millinery
house there. She will be married this
week to Charles Whitman, a young
business man Of Boston.
The bride is the sister OF Will, Harry
and Fred Showerman and Mrs. Roscoe
Broughton of this place and of Mrs.
Fred Warner of Lansing and Mrs Bert
Bryan of Jackson.
The True Northerner extends con-
gratulations with host of other
friends.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16
BOARD or AUDITORS REPORT
Conitnu ed from page |.

package. The object Of that resolution,
together with those adopted Saturday,
is to not only raise the standard OF the
quality OF fruit shipped. but to locate
responsibility for poor packing and
poor quality and make the man stand
the loss, who is responsible for 1t.
1t is believed that next year it will be
possible, under the plan outlined above,
to make the final settlement at much
earlier date than heretofore, and yet
give the shippers their money nearly rs
fast as they bring IN the grapes. BY
requiring each man to put his name in
every package it will place the manager
where he can absolutely guarantee the
fruit to be first class and ought to make
it possible for this association to get the
highest price for its fruit.
The meeting was the largest in the
history of the organization and al
seemed to take lively interest IL
placing the association OF footing
which will enable it to accomplish the
most for its members.
A vote OF thanks was extended to th'
board OF auditors. Messrs. Harvey
Sherman, II. L. Mcneil and E. G
Thayer.
After vote of continued confidence
in Mr.. Wildey as manager the meetin!
&C journed subject to call Of the presi
dent. There will be a meeting some
time during the summer to arrange TO
the fall work.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-02-16

Continued from page /.
sisted that he would be retained for the
third term. The outcome dispels the
policy OF the department theory and
demonstrates that the wishes of the pa
irons of the postoffice governs the selec-
ton OF postmasters now as in the past.
The endorsement of Mr.. Wilson was
not personal matter as against Post
master Myhau. He has been compe-
tent and paiustsking official and was
we'll liked by the patrons OF the office.
1t was simply matter, in the opinion
of the people, OF having had enough and