The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-03

Great Britain. Japan, Russia and the
United States provided for the sus
pension OF all land killing Of seals on
the Pribilof islands for period Of
five years. and an objection has now
been presented to this provision by the
other parties In interest, which raises
the issue as to whether or not this
prohibition Of land killing is inconsist-
ent with the spirit II not the letter Of
the treaty stipul1tions The justifica-
ton for establishing this close season
depends, under the terms Of the con-
vention, upon how far II at all 1t is
necessary for protecting and preserv-
ing the American fur seal herd and for
Increasing its number. This is ques-
ton requiring examination Of the pres.
ent condition Of the herd and the treat
ment which It needs In the light Of
actual experience and scientific inves-
stigation.
Final Settlement Of North Atlantic
Fisheries Dispute.
On the Goth Of July last an agree
ment was concluded between the Unit
ed Stntes and Great Britain adopting,
with certain notifications, the rules
and method Of procedure recommend
ed In the award rendered by the North
Atlantic coast fisheries arbitration tri-
bunal on Sept Z. 1910, for the settle
ment hereafter, in accordance with
the principles laid down in the award,
of questions arising with reference to
the exercise OF the American fishing
liberties under Article Of the treaty
of Oct 20, 1878, between the United
States and Great Britain. This agree
ment received the approval Of the sen
ate on Aug. and was formally rati-
fed by the two governments on Nov. 10
last
Opium Observation-Disclosures Fail
ure Of Our Government.
In my message on foreign relations
communicates to the two houses Of
congress Dec. z, 1911. called special
attention to the assembling OF the
opium conference at The Hague. to the
fact that that conference was to review
all pertinent municipal laws relating to
the opium and allied evils and certain
" all intefnational rules regarding these
evils, ann to the fact that it seemed to
me most essential that the congress
should take immediate action on the
anti-narcotic legislation before the con-
gress, to which had previously called
attention by special message,
The congress at Its present session
should enact into law those bills now
before it which have been so carefully
drawn up In collaboration between the
department of state and the other ex-
ecutive departments and which have
behind them not only the moral senti-
ment Of the country. but the practical
support Of all the legitimate trade in
terests likely to be affected. Since the
international convention was signed
adherence to it has been made by sew
eral European states not represented
at the conference OF The Hague and
also by seventeen Latin-American re-
publics.
Europe and the Near East.
The war between Italy and Turkey
came to close in October last by the
signature of a treaty OF peace, subse-
quently to which the Ottoman empire
renowned sovereignty over Cyrenaica
and Tripolitania in favor of Italy. Dur
ing the past year the near east has UNI
fortunately been the theater of con-
slant hostilities. Almost Simultaneous
ly with the conclusion OF peace be-
tween Italy and Turkey and their ar
rfxy 40
questions at issue between them. war
broke out between Turkey on the one
hand and Bulgaria, Greece. Montene-
gro and Servia on the other.
In the exercise of my duty in the
matter / have dispatched to Turkish
waters a special service squadron, con-
sisting of two armored cruisers. in or
der that this government may il need
be bear its part in such measures as 1T
may be necessary for the interested ma
lions to adopt for the safeguarding of
foreign lives and property in the Otto
man empire in the event that danger
GUS situation should develop.
Liberia.
AS a result of the efforts of this gov
eminent to place the government OF
Liberia in position to pay its outstand-
ing Indebtedness and to maintain a
stable and efficient government. nego-
| tiations for a loan of S1.T00,00O have
| been successfully concluded, and it Is
anticipated that the payment of the
old loan and the issuance of the bonds
Of the 1912 loan for the rehabilitation of
the finances of Liberia viii follow at
an early date, when the new receiver
! ship will en- into active operation. The
| new receivership Will consist of gen
eral receiver Of customs designated by
the government Of the United States
and three receivers of customs desig-
mated by the governments Of Germany.
France and Great Britain. which coun-
Pies have commercial interests In the
| republic Of Liberia.
The Far East.
The political disturbances in China
! In the autumn and winter of 1911-12
resulted in the abdication Of the Man
chu rulers on Feb II. followed by the
1 f<,S As,,S