davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
(Paid Advertising
MAKE WISE SELECTION
Occur d'Alene, Idaho Authorities Choose
BituIithiC After Thorough lnyeSti-
CATION

The award for bitulithic paving, just
made at Occur d'Alene, Idaho, indi-
Gates that the taxpayers Of that city
recognize and appreciate true value in
paving material, and that the rigid
investigation made by members Of the
city council and others interested con-
firmed every claim that was made fol
this high-grade, economical, durable
paving.
The committee selected for the pur-
pose made thorough investigation Of
the various kinds of paving used in the
Pacific Northwest, including localities
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

Don M. Dickinson, of Michigan,
postmaster general in Cleveland's cab.
met, and one time chairman Of the
democratic national committee, has
written to Theodore Roosevelt since he
was shot by Schrenk that he had al
ways been democrat and had been
supporting Mr.. Wilson, but from now
on he would give support to the entire
progressive ticket. He concluded
that the people had more to hope
for from the progressive platform anC
from such a staunch supporter Of the
plain people as Roosevelt than from
either of the two old parties.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

On the 18th OF the present month
Robert T. Hodge, the progressive can
didate for governor addressed letter
to Governor Hay asking him to go be-
fore the voters OF this state for one
week in joint debate to discuss the
respective merits of their platform.
Governor Hay has not even had the
courtesy to acknowledge the receipt
Of the letter. Governor Hay may as
sumo a contempt for the coal miner
candidate but that will not satisfy a
large number Of voters who think as
good man may come out of coal
mine as a country store.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

Since the ruling of the supreme
court which has held Judge w. w.
Black, who received the highest num-
Der of votes at the primaries on Sept.
10, for the democratic nomination tor
governor, to be ineligible, Ernest Lis
ter, the second high man has been
nominated by the democratic state
central committee and his name will
appear on the regular ballot in place
of that Of Judge Black, who was held
ineligible to the Office because he is a
member OF the SnohomiSh county SUI
perior court, and under the constitu-
ton all superior and supreme court
judges are barred from holding or be-
ing candidate for any Office other
than a judicial one, during the term
for which they were elected. 1t is
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

said that such political situation as
this has never before arisen in Wash
ington.
During the past year under the
workmen's compensation law the state
has paid out each month $2,364.50 in
pensions to the 235 widows and chill
dren dependents of 121 workmen who
were killed in the course Of their en-
ployment, according to the report Of
the state industrial insurance commits
sion, which also shows that in 1o1
cases of death of workmen no heirs
were found. Of all the injuries listed
and paid for by the state only about
three per cent would have been able
to recover in the courts or in 81 per
cent of the cases the employer would
have escaped paying damages, and as
a result many families cared for under
the new law would have suffered.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
Tewksy, They're Laughing at You

When the editor Of that great metro
politan daily, the Wenatchee Republic,
climbed up on his monkey pole last
week TO write a two column editorial
of abuse about the editor of The Echo
he again displayed his mental as-toot-
ness to his readers.
Think of it. Two columns in a
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
While in Wenatchee this wee

While in Wenatchee this week
County Clerk Keith told US according
to the report Of the state examining
board that of the eight counties in the
same class with Chelan the cost of run
ming the clerks office in this county
was the lowest. A commendable de-
gree of economy has always been prac-
ticed in this county.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
Thru one of those unfortunate and

Thru one Of those unfortunate and
much regretted errors that occur in
printing offices under stress OF work
and circumstances the republican
county ticket was last week put under
a democratic head. We may not be
able to convince some Of our readers
that it was an unintentional error, still
the correction is made this week.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

where conditions were most uniaVor-
able. Surely if defects or weaknesses
exist, they could have been discovered
in the thousands of miles OF bitullthlc
paving laid in the Northwest.
Other cities in that section oil the
country which have been awaiting the
action of the city authorities OF Occur
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

Assistant Attorney General Carey has
advised the public service commission
that the eight hour law for women ap-
plies to women telegraph operators,
except where their operation is govern
ed by the federal statutes. Some time
ago it was held that telephone opera
tors came under the provisions of the
eight hour law.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
Presidential ELECTORS

Presidential Electors
HELEN j. SCOTT
GEO. H. WALKER
G. ALFRED HAYNES
AUSTIN MIRES
VIM. j. BIGGAR
FRED j. MEINIKE
DONALD URQUART
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
friday October Is 1912

.d,Alene, are planning to follow the
example Of this progressive city and
nave their streets with bitulithic the
truly economical paving. 20
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
PROGRESSIVE TICKET

For President
THEODORE ROOSEVELT New York
For Vice President
HIRAM w. JOHNSON ................Calffornia
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

Attorney General w. V. Tanner in
an opinion given to I. M. Howell, sec
rotary of state has held that the name
of the late chief justice R. O. Dunbar,
who was candidate to succeed him
self, should be left off the ticket and
that space should be left so that the
voter can write in the name of the
man he wants for supreme judge in
place of Judge Dunbar, who died after
being nominated at the primary cleo
ton. The friends of John F. Main,
the successor by appointment, of Judge
Dunbar, are preparing for the use Of
"stickers" in promoting his candidacy
as a member of the supreme court.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

At a meeting of the real estate deal
ers Of the state of Washington held last
week in Seattle many questions of re-
form in the sale Of property were dis
cussed. A plan for the licensing of
real estate dealers was discussed and
among other things it was proposed to
alter the delinquent tax law so that
certificates of delinquency will be
taken over by the state at 8 per cent.
interest for four or five years before
foreclosure can be made on the prop
erty, instead of allowing tax title
shavers" IS per cent. interest and the
right to foreclose at the end Of three
years, as is at present the case.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

Sick headache is caused by disordered
-,on,aob Take Chamberlain Tablets ana
Correct that and the headaches will diSap'
near near. For sale by all dealers.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
Congressional

Congressional
Congressman Third District
F. M. GOODWIN Spokane
Congressmen-at-Large
J. w. RYAN.-....-..-------..---....- Bremeruol
J. A. Everett
Governor
ROBERT T. HODGE. Seattle
Lieutenant Governor
GOVNOR TEATS --.......-....-.....-..., Tacoma
Secretary of state
w, III. Voii
Commissioner of Public Lands
w. II. KAUFMAN -.-.................. Bellingham
state Treasurer
ARTHUR S. CORY. Chehalls
State Auditor
ANDREW e. MOBERG-.-........-.Mt. vernon
Attorney General
EG, -Seattle
superintendent of Public Instruction
State Insurance Commissioner
J. w. COLLINS....-..-.---.--.... .'-.-.- k1rKland
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

There were 900 applications for
clemency presented to the state prison
board at its last meeting, and ITO of
these applications were granted by the
board. Only 20 of this number how
ever were granted paroles, the re-
mainder being discharged finally their
terms having expired.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25
State News Items

Sunday, October 81, has been des-
ignated as tuberculosis day" by a
proclamation issued by Gov. M. E.
Hay. On this date he recommends
that the churches of the state aid the
fight against the disease by appropriate
services and addresses.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1912-10-25

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1s,le1a.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
BEST FLOOR COVERING
RUGS AND MATTiNGs COME IN
MANY DESIGNS.
Housewife Has q Wide Variety to
Select From Tor Use In the Sum
msf Months-New Patterns
Are All Artistic.

Prettisst Of an the mattings 10 be
laid GOWN when the carpet IS taken up
for the summer Is tne Japanese kind.
which comes IN flower and lattice pat
terms and In an extensive variety Of
coiors and shades. Next In favor and
practicability to these mattings are
the carpets Of a vegetable fiber printed
IN conventional ingram patterns and.
Ike the old fashioned ingrains, re-
Yersible.
I the floor Of the living room is Of
hard wood and can be polished. It viii
be more sanitary II not wholly covered.
Instead have a number Of small and
easily shaken rugs. All of the new
Patterns In woven rag rugs are artistic
as well as abnormaily cheap. and there
are also attractive looking rugs Of
braided woolea strips which win stand
any amount Of abuse.
Palm leaf and Nacaio blanket de-
signs are among the rugs OF Dutch or
palm iber, which are just the thing
foF summer living room floor. and IN
woven grass there are rugs IN two
c0lors- yellow. with blue green. tan
or white. and tan with rose or green.
Others are in natural tone With a color
stenellled border. Bright hues band
the braided rush mats which answer
equally well for the living room or the
veranda Of the summer home. and In
either place may be used the rugs Of
japanese cotton. which are pretfiest IN
white and blue. but which come IN
other colors.
II. however. the housekeeper wishes
10 put on her foor a rug which har-
monies with her printed cretonne
draperIes and furniture coverings, she
should have one Of the Eastern rugs Of
cloth woven in a rag fashion. with a
white warp, patterned with colored
flowers.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
lFrsL pabIIshed Nog. }. 90
NOTICE OF SALE or REAL ESTATE
UNDER MORTGAGE FORE
CLOSURE.


Notice is hereby given that IN pur-
suance OF an order OF sale issued ont
OF the Superior Court within and for
the County Of Grady. state Of Okla.
homa on Tie ith DAY 81 November.
1872 in an action wherein Mrs. r. e.
Petit was plaintiff and oliver I. Ash
eri Cora NJ Asher aud b i. Petit
were defendants, directed to me. The
undersigned Sheriff o. Grady County.
Oklahoma, commanding me- 10 levy
apon and sell the following described
property to.wit
All Of the souiheas, q0arger ef see.
tIon eleven, and me notheas, quarter
Of section fourteen, IN township four
north range eight. west Of the Indian
Meridian, in Grady County. Oklahoma
10 satisfy . Judgment ana decree Of
foreclosure in favor OF said plaintiff
and against said defendants obtained
and made IN said court on the Isl day
Of May 1912 for tho um Of s6isef7
and the further sum Of {.i65 costs.
and iaQsss interest thereon to This
daie, and the sum Of stes costs acera.
lng. will On the eth day Of Boeem.
ber 1912, at the hour ol 10 o'clock s
N q said day a lhe front door oI
the County court House. IN the clty
Of chlekasha, Grady County. Okla.
Roma, offer for sale md syn 10 the
HIGHEST bidder Tor cash. the said pron.
erty above described or so mach
thereof as wlll satisfy said Judgment.
interest ana the eoais Of said action
and of this sale
Witness my hand this. ere ith das
Of November 1879
JOHN &. LEWIS.
Sheriff Of Gna5e County.
Oklahoma
by }. A, THOMPSON.
Deputy ts.aaa
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
IT IS UP TO YoUI

The fresborn csszen gets up when dew
Is on the grass
And sees himself reflected IN trust
made looking glass
A trust controls the soap ne finds at
length upon the stand
And through the favor OF some trust he
takes his conb in hand.
His shoes. suspenders shirt and socks,
the buttons on hts coat.
His handkerchief BIS necktie and the col
lar round hia throat
All came from factories that trusts per-
NIT to operate.
A trust allows him 10 have coal 70 pile
upon the grata
BY yielding 70 tie sugar trust he makes
his coffee sweet.
BY boving 70 the heef trust ne may have
a steak TO eat
The cracker trust the iour trust. the
ceffes trust. likewise.
Take tribute from the man who dwells
where freedoms banner flies.
he rises from the table which a trust
leaves u his care
And on the trust made han tree finds a
trust made hat 10 wear.
Now see the Freedom citizen upon the
trust owned car;
By paying tribute he may ride to where
his duties are.
He sits before a trust made desk--a trust
has said he may
And. being free and equal. he tolls for
the trust all day
At night trust provides hts light ana
when lis prayers are said
The uncrowned king devoutly kneels b.
side a trust made bed
Thus all his trusts bound up in trusts
that treat him as they please.
He lives through favor hf the trusts 10
them he bends his knees
Al, les ls trust that when he dies ana
leaves fhis world d care
same trust VIII waft him 10 the skias
and give him glory there
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
EscAPEs IN AWFUL FATE-

A thousand tongues could not ax-
press the gratitude Of Mrs. J. f. Cox
OF Joliet, H., for her wonderful de-
liverance from an awful fate. @T,-
phoid pneumonia had left me with q
dreadful cough. she writes. Some
times I had such awful coughing
spells I thought I would lie ! could
get no help from doctors treatment
or other medicines till used Dr.
Kings New Discovery. But ! owe my
life to this wonderful remedy for 1
scarcely cough at all now Quick
and safe. its the most reliable OF all
throat and lung medicines. Every
bottle guaranteed. SOC and s10o. Trial
bottle free at Brown & Co's.-Adv.
d&v
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
OKLA UNIVERSITY LIST
OF REQUIRED READING.


During the college year the lniFers-
ity q 0klahou1 requires each student
Ia English I ana Il to work out Io0
points il library reading. The Carne-
gle library of Chickasha has the fol-
loving titles Of the required reading.
History.
IFsing-The Conquest q Granada
Aacaaiay- History Of England
Aahan-The Problem q Asia.
Pase-Tbe Old soash.
Rooseseit-Ihe Winning oI The
west
Biography.
callgie-LiIe of John Sterling
Lockhart-Life Of Scott
Fiction.
Biackm0ra lorna Doone.
Dickens Tale Of Tso elasss David
copPertieid Nicholas NiekIeby. pick.
sick Papers
Eliot slss Mariner, The Mil on TIE
Floss Adam Bede. Scenes from Cler.
cal Life.
Gaskell--cranford.
Kingsley Hypatla. Westward. Ho.
Kipl.ng-Tbe Eight That Failed.
Meredith Diana Of the Crossways.
TIE Ordeal q Richard Fererel
Reade-T Ths Gloister and the Hearth
HaRthorne-The Scarlet Letter:
Stevenson Kidnapped. David Bal
four Treasure Island Dr. JekyH and
ur Hyde.
IhaekeTay Vanity FAR Pendennis
Henry Esnond: The yirginians.
Trollope- Barchester Towers: Tie
Warden.
Clemens -Huckleberry Finn.
Cooper The spy. The Last Of The
M0hicans
Hale-Aan Without a Country
House OF Seven Gables.
Holmes Elsie Veuner.
Irving Knickerbocker
Bacon Essays.
Essays.
cariyie--sartor hesartus.
Emerson Essays.
fiuwalls Her0ines Of Fiction. Liter
AfF Friends and Acqualntances.
Lamb Essays from Ella.
Letters to Dead Authors
Lowell Literary ESSAYS
knskia-sesame and Lilies: Crown
os Wild Olive
Thackeray-The Four Georges: Tie
Book y snobs
Travel.
Clemens lanOeentE Abroad
pausTws Years Before the Mast
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

A SOFT. well-modulated voice is OF
far greater assistance ia the world,
even In the marriage market than
personal beauty. There are few
things which possess a more definite
value as a commercial asset than
graciousness Of manner and gentle
ness Of tone. We are not born with
harsh voices, we acquire them--Ex-
change.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
Irregular bowel movements lead q

Irregular bowel movements lead to
chronic constipation and a constipas-
ed habit fills the system With impure
ties. HerbiEy is great bowel regula-
tor. It purifies the system, vitalizes
the blood and puts the digestive Or
gans in fine vigorous condition. Price
5Oc Sold by Owl Drug Store and
Public Drug Store.-Adv. d&w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

The boys appetite is oftens the
source Of amazement II you would
have such an appetite take Chamber
lan's Tablets They not only create a
healthy appetite. but strengthen the
stomach and enable # to do its work
naturally For sale by all dealers. ~
Adv. d&w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

Don't waste yoar money buying
strengthening plastefs. ChamDer.
lains LinIment Is cheaper and better.
Dampen piece Of flannel with It aae
bind It over the affected parts and il
win relieve the pain and soreness
For sale by an dealers.-Adv d&v
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

Disgs--My vile Is wonderful vo-
ealist. Why. ! have known her to
held her agEicnce for hours
Bikgs-Get OUT
Diggs-After which she would lay
It IN the cradle and rock 1t to sleep.-
Atlanta Advocate.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

Wifey-There 60 the Browns In
their new monoplanc
Hubty-Are yon sure It's the
Br0wns2
Wifsy-0f course am. Id know
Tie top Of her hat anywhere.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

Did yoa insist On having love hon.
or and ebey' included IN the marriage
service
No replied Mr. Flimgiit: 4he
only thing ! made my wife pfom,ae
aas thar she wouldn't nmoke Id tha
sD1se.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
Kokoro

Hern-Kokoro.
Iriying-captain Bonneville; Tour Of
The Prairies.
Kipling- From Sea to Sea.
Parkman-The Oregon Trail.
Smith-Gondola Days.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

Few Foreigners In British Army.
It IS said there we're only four for.
1igners in the British army last year.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

CleMsua- lAnOeenls Abroad
pana-Tws Years Before TIE Mast
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

One ought never to speak Of the
.aults Of ones friends; It mutilates
hem. They can never be the same
sfterward William Dean Howells.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05
Oklahoma.
by }. A. THOMPSON.
Deputy ty.aaa

Reeulate lhn bowels when they fail
20 move properly ilcrhlne IS an al.
aiiaple bowel regulator Il helps lhe
llfer ana atomach and restores Tine
ieellug OF strength and huoyanay
Price zoe sold hY Owl Drug slors
and Public Drug stereeA Adv. a6w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1912-11-05

sFInn some clean whlts rags % sha
Express sgsIes Il once. Highest each
pFles bala. 81.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
w. F. Stuart, the fotografer

w. F. Stuart, the fotografer from Fl Paso, has arrived and will open studio at the same old stand on Aspen Ave, near the Finley furniture store. If you want pictures as good as you could get in any city, at the same prices, come in at once. MT. Stuart has improved his work a great deal since here before. You will be surprised at the samples now displayed. Will be ready for business about Monday, Sept. 2d. Come and see for yourself.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30

This is the reason: Last year Flagstaff and vicinity sent SI75,- 900 to the catalog houses for mer- chandise-sent the spot cash before seeing the goods.
 We get car lots direct from the factory. We can beat any catalog house, in quality and in prices, on stoves, ranges and furniture, and still make a little money. Our operating expense is small. You see and compare before you buy. We always have all the catalogs for you, if you haven't one. Mer- chandising is a science with us. We buy no stickers, run no marked down sales because we don't mark them up to come down. No mer- chant ever sells below cost.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
Flagstaff Shooting Gallery

I. L. MEADE, Rector.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
Reform School Candidates

Roller skating at McMillans hall
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
The Trials of a Traveller

T am a travelling salesman" " writes E. E. Youngs, E. Berk- shire, Vt., land was often troubled with constipation and indigestion till 1 began to use Dr. King s New Life Pills, which 1 have found an excellent remedy" For all stomach, liver or kidney troubles there is nothing better. Only 25 cts. at Rabbit Bros.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
Are Ever at War

There are two things everlast- ingly at war, joy and piles. But Bucklen's Arnica Salve will ban i-h piles. It soon subdues the i,ching, irritation, inflammation or swelling. It gives comfort, in vites joy. Greatest healer Of burns, boils, ulcers, cuts, bruises, eczema, scalds, pimples, skin eruptions. Only 25 cts. at Bab- bitt Bros.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
BUSINESS oPpORTuNITY-Good

active men with part or all of their time can ESTABLISH a business of their own without one cent in vested. We will teach you HOW TO EARN S5 TO SIo EACH DAY you hustle with our made-to-measure Tailoring Outfit. Largest, oldest and best house in the world.
 Write us today and our FREE OUT FIT will be sent at once. THE PROGRESS TAILORING CO.,, Dept. Goo, Chicago. aug. 3o-It
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
Teachers Examination

The regular examination of ap- plicants for teachers certificates will be held at the office of the county superintendent in the court house, Flagstaff, on Tuesday and Wednesday, Sep tember 3 and 4, 1912.
 Two sessions each day, from 8:3o a. m. to I2:oo m.; to 4:3o o'clock D. m. aug. .23-3o
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30

Prizes given for week, com mencing Aug. IS, ending Aug. 25, were as follows: Mic Van, two prizes; Frank Leslie, one prize; ]. E. Hanna, one prize; D. Y. Chung, one prize. Best score for week, AZ out of 45. Next prizes: Five dollars for best score; S2. 50 for smallest score.
 HUGH HAMPsEY,
 Manager.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30

The Dwiggins and Ward boys were tried yesterday for stealing horse and buggy belonging to Mrs. George Bucklar. Judge Perkins has not yet pronounced sentence on them. The boys do not seem to care much what happens them.
The Coconino sun., 1912-08-30
FINLEY'S STORE
 Is the Store for You WHY? We Have the Best Goods for the Least Money

Now we are fixed for the fall trade in woolens.
 Got the best men's and boys shoes made. ,i,a
 Finest line of blankets, quilts and mattresses to be had.
 Bought four room house last week.
 Here is list of snaps: I good modern Chiekering upright piano, sS5; good Bridge g Beach stove, No. 7, SS.5o.
 Beds, furniture, and a good horse going for song.
 Try us and C.