davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25
WEALTH CREATED BY BEAUTY
4 10 style That Counts, Declares .
Veteran Preacher Of This
Gospel,

There is now in this city. as so
Iourner. one of the most energetic and
enthusiastic workers for more beauti-
,ul surroundings that the Middle West
has known, says the Los Angeles
Times. Although now four score years
along LIES highway, c. 8. Harrison
Of York, Neb., is still spreading the
gospel Of home and community beau
ty and Righteousness. Before the
writer lies a recent issue OF the Omaha
Bee, In which this sturdy old warrior
boldly puts forth his views on home
surroundings, with all the vigor Of
expression characterizing his horticul-
tural writings Of many years ago,
when the writer used to peruse his ar
ticles on plant life in several Of our
eastern trade journals" He says:
IT'S style that counts; l recently
saw q perfectly matched team Of chest
nut horses which sold for 10000
$39, 900 was for style. There are many
teams in the neighborhood that can
travel as fast and as far, for sale at
81 900 or less. One front yard is a po-
tato patch; the other filled with fine
flowers, shrubs. and trees, yielding
beauty throughout the year. Which
would bring the higher price? Beauty
Is wealth. Raise plenty Of 1t and be
rich. There Is a refinement which
comes from pleasant surroundings. A
man will use better language and keep
himself In better shape II he lives In
good house. You will note won
derful change when a family moves
into a new and better home. In build
ing a home place, the farmer gets
along all right until he comes to the
front yard. There he suddenly stops
as II he got through with the whole
business. He does not stop to con-
slider that from the beginning all will
deteriorate, while II he plants, all the
latter increases in value by leaps and
bounds. Keep the yard full Of fine
flowers; few the first year soon in
crease to plenty; I'LL the yard with
them. Don't keep your boy Tor your
self working In the kack yard all the
time; come out into the cheer and
smiles Of the flowers. There is, besides
actual worth, sentimental value. Let
us make higher and more beautiful
world, so that we may have a high
er and richer Joy of living"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

easy to tell whether Cecil Calvert
vas a Catholic or a Protestant; he
Is sometimes thought to be the lat
ter. judging from his actions. When
George Calvert became a Catholic
he resigned the high office he held
as Secretary OF State to the King,
James 1. This is generally interpret
ed as a result Of his change in rclig-
ion but there is as much or even
more reason To think II was due 10
the defeat OF cherished plan he
had been engaged in to bring about
marriage of the Kings son, CHARLES,
with the daughte- of the Spanish
King. There was certainly no reason
for Calvert to desire to leave Eng
land for religious purposes for he
was still In high favor after his
resignation and even received his
title OF Lord Baltimore after that
event. Nor does IL seem imperative
that a scheme OF colonization for
religious purpose primarily should
occur at the time Maryland was set
tied In l632-lG3i, because the severi-
~ OF attitude toward the Catholics
had much abatcd after the time Cf
Elizabeth. This is not to say that
religion did not serve as a motive
because It certainly was one. The
only point TO observe is that 1t was
net the only motive nor even the
strongest.
After his resignation from political
life in England or rather his fall,
Calvert was f-ec to carry on an en-
terprise in which he had long been
interested. We remember that he
had been n partner In the Virginia
enterprise soon after 1t started; he
tried to start a colony of his own
in New Foundland but gave 1t up
because of the unfavorable location
and climate. Going to Virginia he
refused To take the oath of allegi-
ance required to live there and spent
his time exploring the Chesapeake
Bay. Tho good will Of the King Is
seen In the favorable Charter which
Calvert received. IL gave him great
er power and more rights than any
one had thus far received. He prob
ably drew up the terms himself and
made them such that he would be
the head Of a magnificent enterprise,
enjoying as no supposed all the priv
ileges OF feudal lord OF the old
en- times.
BY the death of George Calvert be-
fore the Charter was actually given,
his son Cecil Calvert became the
one on whom fell the task OF initial
ing the enterprise. He is said to
have been almost a mirror of his
father In character and purpose. In
the Charter as first given. appear all
the essential features OF tolerance
and the colony was open to people ot
any religious creed provided they
acknowledged Jesus Christ. OF the
first group OF colonists that settled
at St. Marys a considerable number.
II not a majority. were Professionals
and few years later Father Moore
complained to Rome that three out
of four wero "heretics." Several
times oathg OF tolerance were requir-
ed OF tho colonial governors and In
l6i9 the liberation Act was passed
through the Assembly. This act was
the first legal recognition of the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

principle OF religious liberation n
America. 1t marked no policy differ
ent from that with which the colony
started, and was due as we believe 70
the Proprietor's desire to have q
successful colony as an economic Ven
ture. The Professionals were the
progressive colonists and they could
not be secured unleso tolerance was
granted. Nor does II seem at all prob
able that SO shrewd q man Of af-
fairs would have undertaken to found
a Catholic commonwealth at q time
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

hydroplanes will be absolutely free
from all admission fees
The Detroit board Of commerce, rec
ognized as one Of the greatest civic or
ganizations Of America, stands behind
Cadillaqua. In fact, 1t was the publici-
ty committee of the board Of commerce
that suggested an annual water fete.
commemorating the founding Of the
city Of Detroit by Cadillac 211 years
ago. be held every year for the pleas
ure and benefit not only Of the people
of Detroit and Michigan, but of all low
ers Of clean sport and recreation in
America.
Cadillaqua will be the largest birth
day party ever held. The birthday
cake will hold Pill candles. The citi-
zens Of the Michigan metropolis say
that all visitors to the city during the
big birthday party and carnival will
enjoy their cake. The majestic Belle
Isle. on whose lakes and lagoons glide
the luxurious aud bepillowed canoes.
viii be turned over to Detroit's visitors
for their enjoyment. Belle Isles beau
tiful drives. ZOO. aquarium and play
grounds will be on dress parade for
the Cadillaqua guests. who are urged
to accept the noted park as their play
ground during the unique festival.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25
RELIGIOUS T0lERATl0N IN
MARYLAND
Continued from page one

more. the acquisition OF the Charter
from King Charles !. In 1882, the
death OF Baltimore and the initiation
OF the enterprise by his son. Cecil
Calvert. We remember the arrival
OF colonists at st. Marys. the rapid
Increase in the number Of settlers,
the establishment OF Providence or
Annapolis, as It is now called, aud
the rise of the larger settlement cf
Baltimore. We do not forget that the
Proprietors did not come out To the
new world themselves but sent Cover
nors, sometimes members Of their
own family. as In the case OF the
first one Leonard Calvert. We recall
also the violent struggles that took
place in the colony. particularly be-
tween the Proprietors and the peo-
Pies General Assembly. for the con-
trob and the interference from the
colony OF Virginia or some of It's
inhabitants whose territorial domain
or trading sphere was thought TO he
invaded.
In the usual Interpretation. the
beginnings OF Maryland are set forth
rs. prominently, religious move
ment. The colony came into being
primarily as a refuge for the persecut-
ed Catholics and the policy of tolera-
ton naturally falls to their credit
as a conscious religious policy. To
the student OF history this interpre-
tation Is a natural one though incor-
rect. In century which followed the
one which marks the great breach In
the Church by the establishment u
Professionalism religious questions are
at the center Of things and everything
Is likely to be interpreted from the
religious point OF view. just as we
have Interpreted events before The
Civil War from the point of view OF
the slavery question In our own his
tory and are just now realizing that
I'm doing SO We are often led into
errors. II now we will change our
point OF view we shall be getting on
to the right track. We must bring
into greater emphasis other phases
of the sixteenth and seventeenth CEN
turtles. Above all we must remember
that the age VI the Tudors and the
Stuarts was an age OF great activity
along the line OF economic change
and adventure. We must re-inter-
pref the beginnings OF Maryland from
this point of view.
Il is true that the first Lord Balti-
more was a Catholic and there is no
reason to discredit his claims Of in
terest in their behalf. But beyond be-
ing a Catholic, Lord Baltimore and
his distinguished descendants were
administrators, rulers. heads of q
great economic enterprise. II Is
true that Lord Baltimore and his de-
scendants wore men OF large minded
ness but they were not characters
OF the reformation century and the
reformation type. Religion with them
did not constitute the all In all.
Many men OF that day easily went
from the one creed to the other.
The first Calvert was a Protestant
until sometime after 1920 when he
became a Catholic. 1t Is not very
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

truth to say that religious liberation
was not the result of either religious
party. 1t certainly was not a mea-
sure of the Puritans nor was 1t
measure of the Catholics as such.
1t is best explained as breaking of
the old religious conflict in the in
terest of economic and administrative
unity. In this way the strength Of
the religious controversy of the six
teenth century was broken in most
OF the countries of the world. The
policy of the Calverts reminds us
much of the policy of Queen Eliza
beth and of Henry Nv of France. who
placed the state above either re-
ligious party.
James II. Robertson.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

when the spirit OF tolerance was
taking root in England and when the
parliamentary party of the Civil War
period was dominant In English poll
tics.
Nor should we think OF the Toler-
alton Act OF Maryland as brought
about by either religious party. To
gether with a code OF laws and a
set of restrictions in regard to land
holding 1t was verify railroaded thru
the Assembly by the Proprietor him
self, as we should say today. by
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

the world at the greatest speed ever
known during a race on the water.
What the Cadillaqua course will be
when dozens of displacement boats and
hydroplanes meet In the races Of Ca
dillaqua can easily be imagined. 1t Il
possible for a million people to view
the Cadillaqua races and without any
charge. The entire program for Cadil-
laqua week is absolutely free Of all ad-
mission fees.
The feature motorboat race will be a
forty mile championship event open to
all corners. Besides the Kitty Hawk
and Reliance, the Gretchen H., Dixie,
Jr., Intruder and other boats Of nation
al fame have been entered. An inter-
national tone is expected to be given
to the Cadillaqua races by the entrance
of several European hydroplanes. Two
days Of the Cadillaqua program will
find the speed boats tearing their
twelve cylinder threats out in their
spectacular races. July % and % will
be the power boat dates.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-07-25

All Citizens Interested.
Every legitimate local enterprise
should have the hearty cooperation
Of every loyal citizen.-Middlstowu
Valley Register.
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
HOUSEHOLD NOTES

luke-warm water DO not rub the soap
on the fur.
Apples in jelly make delicious
dessert. Pare. core and stew small
apples, being careful not to let them
break. When cooked put them into a
teacup and pour lemon jelly over
them When cool turn out of the
cup and serve with whipped cream.
To make salted almonds, shell and
blanch the almonds and put them in
a baking pan with an even teaspoon
full Of butter TO each pound of nuts.
Bake until light brown. stirring and
turning frequently. When done, dust
lightly with salt Keep cool till
wanted.
A good luncheon dish is made of
rice, tomatoes and cheese. Spread a
layer of cold boiled rice in creased
baking dish, cover with tomatoes and
sprinkle with salt, pepper and grated
cheese. Add another layer of rice.
then one of tomatoes. till the dish is
full, then bake until brown.
An Italian recipe for cooking liver
is a good one Wash and slice the
liver, and stew il for fifteen or twenty
minutes in slightly heated water.
Drain. chop fine, season with salt.
pepper and chopped onion. Then put
into a casserole half cupful Of rice
and a chopped carrot over this
spread the liver, with the liquor i'm
which it was cooked, and plenty of
butter on the top. Bake twenty min
utes and brown with tho cover off.
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
CLAIMS DAMAGES,
WANTS COUNTY TO PAY

Following the meeting of the Levy
Court yesterday afternoon the mem
bers inspected the Hillside Mills
road While improvements were be-
ing made on this road a change in
grade was necessary to get direct
course for the drainage. There was
an obstruction in front of the prop
erty Of Mrs Isaac Hopes and the
end of little wall was removed.
Some dirt was also taken to make a
good sized gutter, and Mrs. Hopes
claimed that her property was dam
aged and asked for damages The Levy
Court refused to allow the claim
some time ago, and Mrs. Hopes call
ed on the Levy Court yesterday. Mrs.
Hopes told the members of the court
that if they would visit the Hillside
Mills road they would be convinced
that she was in the right and her
claim a just one County Engineer
Wilson had arranged to put in terra
Gotta pipes at that point in order to
protect Mrs. Hopes property.
The question will be decided at the
next meeting of the Levy Court
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
DEATHS.
Virginia @. Tomlinson.
Elizabeth G. Bulger.
Edgar r. Riley.
Lydia J. Harrison.
Pearl Horner.

Virginia @. Tomlinson.
Elizabeth c. Bulger
Edgar b. Riley.
Lydia J. Harrison.
Pearl Horner.
Frances N. Harkucss
RILEY Rehoboth. on the 18th inst.
Edgar b. Riley.
Due notice Of the funeral will be given.
HARkNESS--Noar Newark. Del. on Decem.
ber ~. 1912. Frances g.. wife of j. G.
Harkncss, aged 80 years.
Relatives and friends are invited TO attend
tho funeral services az the residence Of her
husband, near Newark, Del, ON Friday. DE.
ccmber 20, 1912, az II a. m- Interment at
Ebenoxcr ". 2. cemetery
HARRlSON--In this city, ON December ~.
1912, Lydia j., widow Of the late Richard
4 Harrison
Relatives and friends Of the family; also
Morning Star Lodge. No O.. Knights OF
pythias. arc invited 20 attend the funeral
from her late residence. 40. 1885 West
Third street. Chester. Pa, on Thursday
morning. at il.3Q O'Clock Services az Bethel
NJ. =. church at O'Clock. lntcrment at
Bethel NJ. n. cemetery
HORNER-ln this city. ON December H.
1912. Pearl, youngest daughter Of Joseph
IT, and Ella NJ. Horner aged NJ years
Relatives and friends are invited 20 attend
the funeral services at the residence Of her
parents. southeast corner Eighth and Pine
streets on Friday afternoon, December 20
az . O'Clock Interment M Rvervicw come-
terry. Dearly we loved her. but God loved
her best
BULGER--fn this city on December 16
1912. Elizabeth O.. wife Of John Bulger,
aged sc years.
Relatives and friends are invited 20 attend
the funeral from the residence Of her son in
law, Josph Foreacrc. No 1927 Maryland
avenue. on Thursday morning. at o o'clock
Requiem mass at st. Elizabeths church. In
iermcnt az the Cathedral cemetery.
TOMIINSON--Tn this city, on December 49,
1919 Virginia g.. wife Of Or. z. W Tom
linson and daughter Of John G, Hazard, Of
Milton. Delaware
Relatives and friends arc invited 10 attend
the funeral services az St. Georges Chapel
Sussex county. Delaware. az p. m. on
Thursday morning. December 10. Intcrmcnt
train AZ Broadkiln. Remains may be viewed
at her late home No. ZOO West street on
Wednesday afternoon. between and 4
o'clock. and in the evening between and 10
o clock
Evening journal., 1912-12-18

Pared sweet potatoes can be used
for stuning the breast OF the Christ
mas turkey The rest of the stufiing
should be of sausage and bread
crumbs.
To shade an electric light in a
sleeping room. make a bag of green
china silk with a drawing string. big
enough to slip over the shade, light
and all
A stimulating bath may be pre-
pared by adding to- the tubful of water
the water in which a pound Of pine
needles and broken pine cones have
been boiled
Grease stains on delicate fabrics
should be covered with starch or
fuller's earth till the grease is alb
sorbed Put on fresh starch as often
as necessary
Pantry shelves arc clcanly and at
tractivc painted white. Give them two
coats of white paint, and lastly a
coat of enamel This is more satis-
factory than paper
Make covers for food and milk out
of round pieces Of cheosecloth with
an clestic run through tho casing.
They will ft securely over crock tops.
jars and so on.
To whiten piano keys. soak a strip
of canton flannel I'm oXalic acid. tax
ing care not TO drip on the wood.
Leave IL for an hour. dry the keys and
sponge with peroxide of hydrogen
A polishing pad of velveteen for
polishing black or tan shoes is "A
great convenience. 10 should be
made Of cream-colored velveteen and
look like small pillow about four
inches long.
Jam turnovors are made Of naky
pastry cut in little circles or squares.
Turn up the corners or edges and put
any sort OF jam You fancy in the CEN
ter. Bake twenty minutes
Whithe furs-the children's coach
covers. or little muff and collar SETS
may be renovated by washing in a
suds made Of fine white soap and
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
SAY MAJORITY
IS AGAINST
SALISBURY
Continued from First Page.

Continued from First Page.
pared with his answer, at the OPEN
ing Of the Legislature.
lt was said in Democratic circles
today that the Democrats will retail
ate by bringing contests of the seats
OF two Republican Representatives,
who were elected by small pluralities.
II such contests should be pressed in
the House it would precipitate a fight
between the Salisbury and anti
Salisbury Democrats. who are now
sparring for advantage.
President Of Senate.
For president pro tenn of the State
Senate the names OF Senator William
NJ. Hazel of Dover, and Senator
George W. Marshall, of Milford, are
being actively mentioned. They are
hold-Over members. It is understood
that Senators Frank p. Ewing, George
Fisher Pierce and l.. II. Ellison. also
Republican hOld-overs. have no desire
to be president pro TEN.
No Secretary Yet.
Congressman-elect Franklin Brock
son today said he had not made any
selection of a private secretary. When
asked about the subject today he said
81 have not appointed a secretary, and
the appointment will not be made
until after the first of the year. Tho
position has not been promised to
anyone"
w. S. X. Wells, who was an officer
Of and active in the Wilson Young
Mems Club, is being prominently
mentioned as possibility for Mr.
Brockson's secretary.
Granville p. Alexander, of this city,
who was a Representative in the last
Legislature is being urged for a clerk
ship Of the State Senate. He is a Re-
publican
William G. Hardesty of Dover, is
spoken of as reading clerk for the
House of Representatives. He is
brother to Court Stenographer Ed
mond c. Hardesty of this city and
served one term as Representative
from South Murderkill hundred
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
NeCkWear

One often wonders at the great variety of
styles shown in Neckwear for Women. This>s
son our assortment is the best we have ever shown,
consisting of tailOr-made and lace effects. Real
Irish and handmade models. All come nicely
boxed and prices begin for as little as 25c each
and up to $3.50 each, with every in-between price
Crepe and Lace Scarfs in a wide range of
styles and prices. For gifts Underwear is being
largely selected this season.
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
ITrNs 0F INTrnFsr.

Tho topic for each week is being
written hy Rev W. H. Hantzman.
pastor First 49, T. Church. Rev.
Hantzman came here from Washing
ton. n c. where be was secretary OF
the Washington C. D. Union. one OF
the largest unions in the country. He
is now chairman of our press work.
and Is a real live wire Ia Christian
Endeayor work The new notes are
written hg some member of the city
executive committee
Your attention Is again called 10
our watch night service Dec 81 I'm
Delaware Avenue Baptist Church.
starting az $50 p m. This Is going
TO be meeting worth attending
Take IL up in your society and have
a hig delegation out
Did you ever experience the joy Of
singing carols early Christmas MORN
ing3 Would you Ike TO Join with
Westminster and the other societies OF
the Union and make the earth ring
With your gladsome tidinEs2 I be-
licye you would The different So
cieties viii meet in Westminster
chapel Christmas eve about n O'Clock
and have o short praise service. then
AZ midnight the chimes viii peal forth.
land following that the members viii
form In a body and march through
tho streets singing tidings Of Peace
on Earth Good Will 20 Men Notify
the President, Mr Long. 1903 Jeffcr-
son street, that your society will be
thcre
The Westminster Society will hold
q Christmas service at the work
house next Sunday afternoon al f.0n
p. M. Members OF other societies
wishing 10 oiin in this service will
be welcome
A few donts about sociais. Don't
forget them Every six weeks on
even every menth Is none too frc.
Qucnt for sociable sociais. Donf
spend too much time on non-essen.
tiais when YOU are planning youi
social Don't lose the great chanc,
10 get now recruits through your so
ciais. Don't be selfish in the social
Speak 20 Others even if they ar,
strangers Don't miss the benef
which generally comes from holdin,
n banquet as the climax OF each yearl
EFFORT
This column is run IN the interes
OF every society in the city 10 is TO
you 10 use. Any information or an.
item Of interest 20 your society o
church if sent 10 Samuel IT. Reed
1l5 Winchester Place. before Tuesda
Of each week viii find a place IN thi
column. ll Is up 10 you TO help a
make il as bright and newsy as pos
Fibie
The Los Angeles convention. Jul
9-lf 1913 is going 70 be one OF ou
great conventions. Great because Z
the trip across the continent. Grea
because OF the fellowship with IA
host OF Endeavorors from this an
other lands Great because OF tb
program which promises to be the be,
ever presented DO you remember A
lantic City two wears ago. The
don't forget Los Angeles. Cal. nel
July. Are you going? For cut rat,
aud fun information write Wiliai
Shaw. United Society of G. E, Trl
mont Temple Boston. Mass.
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
PROGRESS.

lie hadn't once called his commit &c
To meet and consider its work;
He had no desire TO do business,
And only a purpose TO shirk
The other committees reported
As happy and proud as could be;
He hadn't "A thing 10 his credit,
But Il report progress" said he.
He hadn't once thought Of the matter,
Or dreamed Of it once in his sleep;
He wasn't ashamed Of his conduct.
He didn't feel worthless or cheap.
lie looked at the president calmly
he made no excuse and no plea
lie stood up rs bold as a lion
Aed i report progress," said he
Evening journal., 1912-12-18
cOrGHING Ar NIGHT

One bad cough can keep the whole
family awake az night Phil Disor-
neau. Schaiier, Mich. says. II could
not sleep on account OF a bad cough.
and ] was very weak. ! used Foley's
Honey and Tar Compound, and soon
the cough left and I slept soundly ail
night" a. b. Danforth. Market and
Second streets. Wilmington, Dell