davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
Questions Answered

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LIKE FAMILY, careful regulations profess
me and reputation Of @ cras people Our students come RON
IMPROVE For who
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scHooL First "peiar Deposit" ssntss -
paid but and snse
student departs
school ~
library nothing services
Incidental
Normal and 300 IN 0cnS
gas
board BY the half torn Instaimen are a. follows
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
BEGIN EARLY TO
TRAIN THE COLT

The training Of the colt should begin
soon after be Is foaled IL we mean to
achieve the best results. II the mare
is got up at night, begin by petting
him and letting him know that you are
his friend. writes @. L. Smith In Farm
Journal.
After he Is a month or so old begin 10
accustom him TO the halter. After he
has had II on a few times take long
whip or stick and. standing In front OF
him, gently pull on the halter stall. II
he does not respond. and he probably
will not, reach around and tap him on
the hips or hind feet enough TO start
him, at the same time calling him ia
come. Usually. after few jumps and
plunges, he will give up and follow.
After a colt Is once halter broken his
harness education can rest for awhile,
but don't cease to keep on making
friends with him.
After he is three years old II Is well
to teach the colt the use OF the har-
ness. ] usually put on the bride. the
pad and the breechlng and let him go
a few times. After he is a little accus-
toned to these straps put on the check
and reins, running them through the
thill lugs, and drive him around until
he learns to obey the bit Teach him
to back as well ] Ike to hitch q
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
Glover Bloat.

Bloat In cattle generally comes as
the result Of pasturing clover, though
1t Is fact that in some cases ordinary
grass pasture viii produce the same
results II II is rank when cattle that
have not been used to II are turned In.
The importance Of getting cattle used
to clover while 1t is dry cannot be
accomplished. II may be necessary
In some instances to turn them In for
an hour or two only during the middle
Of the day, and continue this for two
or three days. so that the ravenous
edge for the new clover Is taken of
their appetites. Under no clrcum-
stances should they be turned from a
dry lot when they are hungry into a
clover field
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
Announcement

Mr.. ]. II. Arnold of the U. s. De-
partment Of Agriculture, Washington,
ID. c.. spent Monday and Tuesday
travelling through tho country around
Berea with Prof. Montgomery plan
ming for the experiment and demon
stration work that the Department
is taking up hero.
Mr.. Arnold and Mr.. Montgomery SEQ
great possibilities for development
on these worn out hill and mountain
farms that 60 many have lost faith
in. Their confidence in this country
is greatly increased by a number of
men who have already built up their
coil so that 1t produces more than
twice what IL did few years ago.
And this is possible for every farm
er in this region.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
HANDLING LAMBS FOR
GREATEST PROFIT

II Is well to consider just how to
handle lambs In order to make the
greatest profit The eve lambs viii,
for the most part. be kept over for
breeding purposes. The wether lambs
will all be sold within twelve months.
The problem Is whether to push these
forward and sell them on the early
market. say June, July or August, or
TO keep them through till Christmas,
January or February and sell them
for about the same number OF dollars
per head that can DO secured In mid
summer. Which OF these methods
should be adopted will depend on the
possibility OF selling them in carload
lots or to sell them TO men who make
up carload lots.
In a community where there are 4
great many sheep breeders and where
It Is possible for shippers to buy car.
loads OF lambs as they do Of hogs l
have no hesitation In saying that the
best way u 70 have the lambs eat oats
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

young colt with good safe horse FIRST,
n possible. not an ''old plug" but a
good sensible horse that will road right
along and mind his own business. IL
you are breaking the colt for a road
ster. don't let him dawdle on the road.
Give him plenty TO do to keep up, and
he won't have time to concoct any mis-
chief.
Don't drive him more than couple
Of miles a day the FIRST few times, and
after he has gone a mile or so get out
and uncheck him and let him rest bis
neck a few minutes. IL at any time
when driving him he shows any signs
OF his neck being tired stop him and
let II rest
think a great many colts are driven
until their necks are 20 tired they be-
como desperate and do things they
would never think OF doing under nor
NAL conditions.
Having once begun driving colt. use
him every day. More colts arc spoiled
b. being hitched up only once q week
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19


wooily aphides are degraded insects
closely allied to the plant lice 80 com
mon TO all plants. Their mouth
parts are 20 constructed as TO form
a sharp pointed sucking beak. This
ls thrust through the tenderest bark
and the trees sap thus withdrawn.
The very fragility OF this sucking or
gan leads TO the greatest damage to
the infested tree, because II can be
Inserted only into or possibly partially
through the outer bark; thus the
nourishment IL withdrawn from the
stem Immediately beneath the true
bark. whose once IL to furnish new
wood on the one side and new bark
on the other. This drain upon the
trees food supply and the consequent
impoverishment OF the growing tissue
at tho point Of attack tends TO inter-
fere seriously with the proper de-
yeiopment OF the stem attacked.
Especially is this true in year when
these pests are apt to appear In count
less numbers. The Withdrawal OF
nourishment. aided by the mechanical
injury to the bark. Is very apt TO
cause cracks TO appear In the latter.
which. by exposing the wood beneath.
produce q wound which will greatly
retard. II II does not destroy, the
growth Of the stem bearing II. No
part Of q tree Is more liable TO an
attack. followed by a result OF this
nature. than young gratis. The dam
age 10 such is at once apparent.
The parts OF a tree most liable 10
an attack by the woolly aphis are
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

chickens and butter his family can
use.
Certainly Martin might, with per-
feet propriety, emit a few chuckles
himself incidentally making refer
ence to the party who laughs last.
But he doesn't. He tolls his fellow
farmers that they can do likewise;
he is more than willing to show them
how, and IL is interesting to note
that the majority CT those who were
once doubters and scoffers are now
his most enthusiastic admirers and
followers.
Martin was born on a farm and
reared on a farm. But during his
earlier years agricultural pursuits
held no charm for him. His ambition
was to be a civil engineer. and the
chances are that he would have been
a Successful ono had not circumstances
interfered with his plans for the flu
ture. AS It was, he found, after hav.
ing received only q common school
education, that no would have to be
farmer. He determined to be a
good one. This point settled, he
bought his farm and set out to build
II up and make 1t pay A measure
Of what he has accomplished may pc
found not only in tho aucceee of thu
farm itself, but also in the fact that
the owner has been called to the
management of the demonstration
farms Of a large railroad company."
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

and corn and give them free access to
these at all times in clean troughs, al
low them the milk Of their dams and
sell them at seventy to ninety pounds
before weaving Where one is so
largely engaged in the sheep business
that he can handle a carload Of weth-
ers at a time this is certainly the way
to make quick and easy money.
My experience has been that by push
ing the early lambs forward in this
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
INTENSIVE FARMING
Making A Common Farm Pay Well

In the current issue of Farm ami
F'reside appears an article entitled
'Naking a Common Farm Pay Well"
In the course OF the article, the story
is told OF It. Il. Martin OF Monroe
county, New York, whose success has
been great. A part Of Martins story
follows:
''In 1892, Martin, who was then a
very young man, bought fifty-seven-
acre farm for 5000. He paid $1,000,
all the money he had. in cash. ami
gave a mortgage on the place for the
balance. Whereupon some of his
neighbors chuckled and observed wag-
gishly among themselves that Martin
could have bought just as good and Il
much prettier gold brick in town for
the same money.
That's all right said Martin,
when informed how his deal was look
cd upon by the Older and prcsuma-
bly, wiser heads OF tho community.
Let them laugh. II will do no harm.
But also tell them TO watch me-
They watched. They are still
watching, in amazement, for this is
what they see today: A farm that is
debt-free, whose value has increased
from ss7 an aero to s175 an acre,
which has a drainage system that
cost $500, and which yields annual
net profits amounting TO some 81 100.
In addition to this, tho owner has
home and all the vegetables, eggs.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

The Citizen has entered into an
agreement with Pref. Montgomery by
which he is to edit the columns here
tofore going under the heading Of
Intensive Farming it is hoped
that thereby this department may
be made much noro profitable to
cur readers.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

Prof. Montgomery will be located
at Berea permanently and will be
only too glad to answer questions and
give advice on any subject pertain
ing to raising better crops and bet
ter live stock. He is cut among tho
farmers most of the time. but any
letter of inquiry addressed to him
in care of The Citizen will receive
his prompt attention.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
WOOLLY APHIDES CAUSE MUCH
DAMAGE TO THE FRUIT TREES
Dreaded Insects Attack and youp0s.t p.~u
Hence Receiving Greatest Amount OF Nourtsb,n.
sap-Ksrossne Emulsion Il Recommended
Effeient Remedy.

Kept reduced to nondestructive num-
bers.
Kerosene emulsion = formed By
aoding to one part Of a boiled mir.
lure OF one-half pound Of common
'oap and gallon OF water. two parts
81 Kerosene. thoroughly mixing. and
diluted with cold water to form nf-
teen to twenty parts-is an EN- cient
remedy.
A double handful OF refuse tobacco.
boiled in a gallon OF water 10 form
strong tea, and diluted TO form SIX
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

Tho Southdown Is one OF our pop
ular mutton breeds OF sheep and 10
quite extensively bred. The breed
10 hornless. and the face and legs
are OF a gray-brown color. The
best rams when fat often weigh
from It's TO 100 pounds and the ewes
from i3s to $50. The body is rather
blocky. This breed furnishes a
fleece OF good quality. weighing
from six to seven pounds. The wool
Is rather short. but OF medium fine
texture. The mutton Is OF excellent
quality. The Southdown ewes pro-
duce more than one lamb at birth.
often two and sometimes three.
They are a very valuable breed for
early lambs. as the lambs grow rap
idly. The Southdown IL an English
breed. taking its name from the
Southdowns, the broken and billy
lands of Sussex and neighboring
counties OF England.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
BEREA
Five Great Schools Under One Management
FOR THE ASPIRING YOUNG PEOPLE OF
THE MOUNTAINS
THE MOUNTAINS
What Are Your Tslents7
What Are Your Aims7
Berea Has the Training That 10 Best For YOU.

Are not far sdvsneedf Thsn
FOUNDATION SCHOOL,
VIII be placed with like msks
rapid
and household
dauon School than 500 IL worth $1,000
Are aiming
NORMAL SCHOOL, Win win Be
trained y
teach The demand
Are interested In moneyf
THE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, Miles Z. Marsh Dean
Mountain Agriculture. me Science
NursIno
Printing Book-sIndns les
double tofAD
things .
desiring Q
GENERAL ACADEMY COURSE, e.. Mathsny
able and
fh
fngsncss
the doctor interesting hdy Phyos
the science Of machinery; Drawing Bookkeeping etc,
Do wish Colsgef Start in the
sEREA AcADEMY-pREPARAToRY COURSES Francis MsthsnH
Dean Best Mathematics History The
BODY
Students Of high ability able and Of O.
lsgs Hbrary and
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

away By the wind In masses OF tangled
fbres.
Nature makes provision for the de-
struotion OF great numbers Of these
'aphides by providing In them q source
of food supply for several difsrsat
insects which thus become our
friends. These natural agencies
greatly reduce the number OF these
pests. but In dry seasons nature must
be assisted n these insects are 10 be
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
Seours In Calves.

Physic each calf with castor oil in
milk. then give two or three times dali
ly one TO two teaspoonfuls Of mix
ture OF one part Of salol and two parts
Of subnltrate OF bismuth. according to
age and size OF calf and severity OF
symptoms. Isolate affected calves.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

those where the bark is youngest and
tenderest and hence receiving the
greatest amount OF nourishing sap.
The insects seek the sap and their
frail beaks must needs have the ten
derest bark to pierce that the desired
nourishment may be reached. The
required conditions are presented. as
we may readily see. IN recent In
juries TO the bark where new bark
is forming. rs for instance, scars
where limbs have been removed. or
cracks in the bark ut any part OF the
tree; the young Sprouts" that so
commonly spring from the trunk and
older limbs OF the tree; about the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

or eight gallons, Is q valuable and
easily prepared remedy. Carbolic
soap, such as sold In the shops for
disinfecting purposes. dissolved and
so diluted that decided odor OF car
bolic acid still remains. 10 another ef-
tective remedy.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19
Berea College
REV. cHAs. F. HUBBARD, o. D., Dean

The College itself stands apart from all the other schools under its
the highest
south To conform the have our
centate lines Largest college library Kentucky Labor
A. b., b. s., b. L. and b. Ped.
MUsIo tsnans Culture. ThsosD
above ashoolA
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

Dggs for Matching viii give better
results n saved from hens that are
two or three years old. provided they
are vigorous and healthy.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

Bsea II there is the will to do
great advantage to start in the fall and have full
going and over the same things when they might be mpoyng
some Of the st young and from other counties states
above old good health and Of good character This be
Dor. The Of tobacco is strictly forbidden.
Hurry Fall Term began September II.
information friendly advios write the
D. WALTER NORTON Berea XIV
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

In America the price OF good.
weighty draft horses never was
bettor than at present nor does
the supply equal the demand. The
outlook for breeders 10 good. and
those who raise big horses with
quality. whatever the breed. will
be well rewarded for their trouble.
II Is not for US 90 say which Is
best. That IL largely q matter OF
taste. IL a popular vote were taken
the Percheron would probably stand
first The Percheron shown here
with is q ine specimen Of the
drafter.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-09-19

bases Of the younger twigs. sometimes
about the body OF such twigs; and.
lastly. at the junction OF the leaf stems
with the twigs bearing them. Indeed,
a tree which is badly affected will
present examples Of each OF these
cases.
A colony OF these insects may be
located by the mass OF woolly material
which usually surrounds and fire.
quently covers them. This matter Is
secreted by glands in the body skin.
and In developing becomes more or
less fibrous. Finally Il 10 blown
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
Governor Wilson
 Chief Attraction
Pays Visit to Annual Convention of
 United Spanish War Veterans.

Atlantic City, Sept. 10.-The im- pending visit of Governor Woodrow Wilson completely overshadowed the preliminary business transacted at the opening of the Auxiliary of the United Spanish War Veterans con- vention on the steel pier here today.
 Early in the day the subject of the Governor visit was brought before the delegates and by unanimous con- sent it was agreed to give him rous~ ing welcome when he appears tomor- row night to extend greetings to the 1000 women delegates in session here.
 The convention was opened at Il a. m. by President General Effie M. Record, of Denver, Colo, the hall fill ing early with enthusiastic women delegates assembled to deliberate up- on ways of bettering the condition of veterans of the Spanish War and those dependent upon them.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
SIMMONS PAID $45O, ,oo0.
State National Bank Building Brought
 More Tham First Reported.

Memphis, Temn., Sept. 10.-Wnetaer the old State National Bank building at the corner of Main street and Madison avenue wia be leased as a whole with the1lriyilege of subletting or will be leased toAainumber of ten- ants for the present will probably be decided this week. I
 The exact price paid for the prop erty was made public yesterday for the first time.
 Dr. J. 'F. Simmons of Pine Bluff, Ark, paid $450,ooo, practically all in cash, for the building just as it stood.
 Dr. Simmons according to c. B. Frazer of the real estate firm of Tur- ley Frazer & Naill who are Dr. Sim mons local agents, expects his in- ventment to net him at least 6 per cent, or not less than $27, 900 a year, He does net propose to remodel the property himself, but is willing to give long-term leases with the privs ilege to the tenant of making alter- ations that may be agreed upon.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
OrpI,eo opeEs 1Gth. You know the rest. 9-lo 3t
BOw'S This !?
9-1O St

We offer One Hundred Dollars Re- ward for any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. F. J. CHENEY & CO.,, Toledo, O.
 We, the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and believe him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligation made by his firm.
 WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN,
 Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, 0.
 Halls Catarrh Cure is taken intern- ally. acting directly upon the blood and mucuous surfaces of the system. Testimonials sent free. Price 75c per bottle. Sold by all druggists.
 Take Halls Family Pills for constl- patton.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11

U. A. Smith. Bridgeton, Ind, had kidney trouble fors years. and was SO crippled with rheumatism he could not dress without help. He started using Foley Kidney Pills. and says: q be- gan to get better at once. and now all my trouble has left me and I do not feel, that | ever had rheumatism. | rest we'll all night and tho, 59 years old, can now do the work of man of 35 years. I would like to be the means of others getting benefit from Foley Kidney Pills" Refuse substitu. tes. W. l. Dewoody & Co
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
Tooth Pullers Meet
 In Washington
would ReOrganize Their National Body Along Lines of Medical
 Association,

Washington. Sept. 10.-Over 4.000 delegates to the National Dental As sociation were present when that body convened it's sixteenth annual meeting Ill the auditorium of the New Willard Hotel here today
 After an invocat ton by the Rt. Rev. Alfred Harding, of this city. the Hon. Cuno H. Randolph delivered the ad dress of welcome, which met with response from Dr. Frank o. Hetrick, Of Ottawa, Kansas.
 The feature of the opening session. aside from the fight scheduled by the radicals of the association who desire a reorganization of the nation, al body along the lines of the Ameri- can Medical Association, was the ad- dress of Dr. Newell s. Jenkins, all American dentist from Dresden, Ger many, who described many interest ing features of the profession as prac- ticed abroad.
 Opponents of the present form of organization busied themselves dur ing the earlier hours of the meeting by scattering propaganda advising their suggested reorganization. They claim such a move would mean the elimination of inefficient dentists, to the great benefit of the profession and would result in closer align ment of the national body
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
UGH! HOW CHILDREN
 HATE CASTOR OIL
Delicious "Syrup of Figs Best to
 Cleanse Their Little Clogged
 Bowels.

Look back at your childhood days. Remember the physic that mother in- sisted Gn-castor u:l, calomel. ca thara ics. How you hated them, how you fought against taking them
 With cur children it's different. The day of harsh physic is ovew We don't force the liver and 30 feet of bowels now; we coax them. We have not dreaded after effects. Mothers who cling to the old form of physic sim- ply don't realize what they do. The childrens revolt is well-founded. Their little stomaehs- and tender bowels are injured by them.
 If your child is fretful, peevish, half sick, stomach sour, breath feverish and it's little system full of cold; has diarrhcea, sore throat, stomach ache; doesr't eat or rest well-remember- look at the tongue, if coated, give a, teaspocnful of Syrup of Figs, then dcn't worry, because you surely will have a we'll, smiling child in a few hours.
 Syrup of Figs being composed en- tirely of luscious figs, senna and aro-
 matics simply cannot be harmful. It sweetens the stomach, makes the liver active and thoroughly cleanses the little ones waste-clogged bowels. In d few hours all sour bile, undigest- ed fermenting food and constipated
 waste matter gently moves on and out
 of the system without griping or nausea.
 Directions for children of all ages, also for grown-ups, plainly printed \ on the package.
 l By all means get the genuine. Ask your druggist fer the full name Syrup of Figs and Elixir of Senna" prepared by the California Fig Syrup Co. Accept nothing else.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11
DELEGATES NAMED TO ATTEND CONVENTIONS;
President Hearn of Chamber of Commerce, Selects Represents.
 tiyes From That Body.

President w. D. Hearn of the Chamber of Commerce, has announc- ed the list of appointees to repre- sent Pine Bluff at the three big con- ventions to be held during this menth and October. The list follows:
 The Lakes-to o-the-G Gulf Deep Water- ways association to be held at Little Rock September 24-26: P. P. Byrd, s. Geisreiter, w. D. Muflikin, Joe s. Meyers, A. w. Nunn, Jo Nichol, Parry D. Howell, Edgar Brewster, J. Wal ter Wilkins and Ben We'll
 Irterstate Levee. association to be held at Memphis September 24-26: Frank Thompson H. I. Holderness, J. s. McBryde, Russel Hollis, pr. J. W. Scales: John If. Talbot, Charlcs Mad den. C. A Barnes, W. B. Alexander, Bert Altschul, James Gould, r. S. James, c. E. Lytle, B. C. Mcsammcn and K. A. Mcintyre.
 Fourth National Conservation Con- gross to be held at Indianapolis, Oe- tober 1-4: W. C. Davidson J. M. Drey- fils and D. w. Richey. Q
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1912-09-11

The new Riverside school bulid- ing at the extreme end of East Bar- raalle street will be completed and ready for use Monday, September lb, the date for the opening of the city schools. Pupils of the first, second, third and fourth grades, who live north of the Cotton Belt shops and east of Indiana street will attend this school.