davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
HonOrs For Timothy Cole.

Mr.. Timothy Cole, whose wooden
cravings have been a feature of The
Century Magazine for many years,
has just received the degree of master
of arts from Dickinson college, Car
Isle, Pa. In comforting the. degree it
was said of Mr.. Cole:
"His work for The Century Maya
zine has been real conservation of
high ability for the good of his fellows.
He has translated the great master
pieces of the world into the one Ian
guage of black and white and he has
done it with a skill and sympathy
which cannot be overpraised. The re-
suit of his effort has been an under
standing and an appreciation of art
values by multitudes of people. There
are few academic distinctions that
come to workers in such a field al
that of Mr.. Cole. The educationa
value of their accomplishments il
often overlooked. Dickinson colleg,
esteems it great privilege to recog
nize Mr.. Coles high-minded service a
well as his personal worthiness by con
ferring upon him an academic honor
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
BARABOO FOLKS
ATTEND WEDDING

| An event of interest to Baraboo peo-
pie took place in Minneapolis We'd
nesday, June 26, when Lille Adela,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. e. G.. Henke,
Lowry avenue, was married to Gus
tav Herman Zantow. The marriage
YVES solemnized at 8:15 in the evening
at the Evangelical Lutheran ST. Pau
lus church. A nuptial program was
given from to 8:15 by Miss Elsie
Plack, organist, assisted by Emerson
Dugar, violinist.
After the guests were seated the
wedding procession, headed by two
little ribbon stretchers, Edna Zantow
and Lille Pietz, marched to the altar
to the strains of the Mendelssohn
music which was sung by the BRIDES
two attendants. Miss Elsa Henke,
sister of the bride, was the maid of
honor and Miss Marie Schonebaum
was the BRIDES maid. The bride
entered with her father and was met
at the altar by Mr.. Zantow and his
attendants. Mr.. Carl Zantow,
brother of the groom, was best man
and Mr.. Fred Marquardt, both of
Baraboo, was groomsman.
Miss Elsa Henke's gown was of
pink vol over yellow satin and draped
with lace while Miss Schonebaum's
gown was of apple green vol over
yellow satin and draped with lace.
Both wore pearl hair ornaments. The
brides gown was of crepe-de-meteor
and point lace made en- train and her
long veil which was draped hood
fashion, was caught up with white
rose buds and lilies of-the-valley. Her
only ornament was pendant of
diamonds and coral, gift of the bride
groom.
The ceremony was read by Rev. A
FL. Wilkie during which time Mr..
Dugar, assisted by Miss Plack, played
''To Wild Rose"
After the ceremony reception was
held at the home of the brides par
ents where Mr.. and Mrs. Zantow and
the parents of both received the
friends and relatives who came to
offer their congratulation.
The brides going away gown was of
white wool with hat in black and
white. The out of town guests were
Mr.. and Mrs. D. 6. Zantow, Mrs. f.
w. Zantow, Miss Otilla Marquardt,
Mr.. G. r. Zantow, Mr.. Fred Mar
quardt of Baraboo; Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Pietz aud Mrs. Ed. Miller of Milwau
kee.
Mr.. and Mrs. @. H. Zantow will be
at home TO their friends after Angus
1st at Mr.. Zsntow's rural home near
Baraboo.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
Honorable Mention.
and Lyons

Next Sunday the Milwaukee Free
Press will open new department to
be called the "HousehoId Club" COL
umn. Prizes were offered for the best
notices, the winning one being sub.
mitted by Mrs. E. e. Fitz of Maiden
Rock, Wis. 1t reads as follows, "Let
thy light remove the darkness from
thy sisters path. Mrs. l.. H. Pal
ner of River Dale farm, Baraboo, re-
ceived honorable mention for two mot
toes as follows: GA cook is natures
architect" and IA nation builds upon
what it eats"
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
.yONS

Mr.. and Mrs. George Shell and chill
dren of Madison visited Friday and
Saturday at the home of Mr.. and Mrs
E. J. Curry.
Mrs. Frank Berkeley and Miss Vera
Dubois attended the w. 9. I. Z.
county convention last Thursday at
Devils lake.
Mrs. Wells Hewitt and son visited
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. &. w
Huntington.
John Golding of Greenfield has been
visiting his granddaughter, Mrs.
Henry Smith.
Miss Loretta Rooms attended the g.
E. convention at Oshkosh last
week.
Mrs. Lucy Goude and daughter OF
Madison were recent visitors at the
home of the formers parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. +. N. Salisbury.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Harris spent
Sunday in Kilbourn at the home OF
Mrs. Harris parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w.
Dubois.
J. Meyers was caller in Reedsburg
Saturday.
Miss Mary Tinkham has been en-,
tertaining company from Belvi-
dere.
Mr.. and Mrs. FranksPrine and fam
ily spent several days with friends in
Westfield.
Charles Huntington has had a barn
moved from Baraboo to his place
here.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
SUNDAY SCHOOL
UNION PICNIC

Who says Sunday schools are dry
and uninteressing? Why the fellow
who is misinformed, of course. On
Wednesday, July 10, anyone suffi-
GENTLY interested to watch the long
and lively line ofsboys and girls from
, one year old to so years young as they
march from the Methodist church to
the depot, will be forced to acknow-
ledge that they are jolly crowd. The
parade is scheduled to start at the beat
of drum at 900 a. m. and every person
in line will receive beautiful
souvenir badge and ticket emitting
holder to free ice cream on the picnic
grounds. Chairman George Macarthur,
being willy general, has appointed
efficient aids as members of his staff,
f. E. Settergren, chairman of trans
portation committee, will have
luxurious train of cars, special,
waiting at the depot to carry the
happy crowd to the grounds. The
fare will be for children between and
Il years old, l0c; over IL years, zoe.
The parade, under the direction of
7. F. Risley, will start promptly and
take such line of march as Commander
Risley elects. The school having the
largest number in line in proportion to
present enrolment will be given a
magnificent satin banner to be held
for one year.
Fun, frolic and amusement will be
dispensed under the directi IN of Sec
rotary Spencer who has been given
"caIte blonche" and ordered to have
on tap every conceivable brand of
innocent amusement that his fertile
fun fixer can furnish.
The churches uniting are the Bap-
tist, Congregational, Episcopal,
Methodist Episcopal, Presbyterian
and Lyons.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
NORTH FREEDOM.

Ellsworth Gibson of Michigan took
dinner with Mr.. and Mrs. William
Dickie Wednesday, The family for
imerly lived here and Mr.. Gibson work
ed at the Illinois mines. Mr.. and Mis-.
Gibson and youngest daughter are in
Arizonia. The son and two Oldest
daughters. Athlen and Grace, make
their home in Michigan. Ellsworth
and the girls are very much interested
in education.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Hackett and two
children spent part of the week at
their cottage at Witwen.
S. A. Mccoy is having his house
and barn painted.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Kruger returned
to their home in Milwaukee Friday
after visiting at the home of his aunt,
Mrs. E. g. Ristau, and other relatives
few days.
Mrs. w. A. Browne and daughter,
Miss Olga, spent Monday at the home
of her sister in Waunakee.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Voeck have
moved to West Salem where he has
employment in hardware store.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gust Barkenhagen
and Mr.. and Mrs. Ed. Barkenhagen
who went to Illinois last week to at
tend their brothers. funeral came home
Monday.
N. E. Crandall of Neilsville visited
his sister-in-law, Mrs. w. A. Browne,
Wednesday and Thursday. Mrs.
Browne was called to Whitewater on
Thursday on account of the death OF
little nephewIand serious illness of her
brothers. wife.
Miss Mable Randall is at the Reeds
burg hospital studying to be nurse.
Miss Sarah Grosinske went to
Barron this week to visit her sister,
MIS-. Otto Klein.
A reception was given Rev. and
Mrs. Levin Wednesday. A very
pleasant evening was enjoyed by
large crowd at the M.sE. church. Re-
freshments were served and nice
present given to them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hooper of LaRue
went to Michigan Friday on visit
with relatives and friends.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
CAMPAIGNING IN
AN AUTOMOBILE
Rapid Fire Talker Filling
Engagements in
Sank County.
BARABOO ON JULY 4
Last Address at Spring
Green on Friday Even
ing, This Week.
.BARABOO ON JULY 4

Miss Harriet Grim of Chicago,
known as the rapid-fire talker, began
her campaign for the woman suffrage
cause in Sank county Monday. The
first addresses were at Prairie du Sac
and Sank City where large and appre-
ciative audiences listened to the able
and interesting exponent of political
equality. Miss Grim was accompanied
by Mrs. J. Il. Donovan, Mrs. E. Aug.
Runge and Mrs. A. G.. Ringing. All
Sank City the speaker was introduced
by Mayor Schlungbaum.
Today the speaker visited Merri-
mack, North Freedom, Ableman and
Reedsburg accompanied by Mrs,
Ringing, Mrs. Jeanette Lewis and
Miss Lillian Reinking.
Similar tours are being carried
through other counties, and the people
of the state are beginning to think
seriously of the issue for the Novem
Der election.
Miss Grim has been persuaded tt
address Baraboo audience Thursday
afternoon, July 4th, at 4:30 o'clock al
the Court House square. All are
cordially invited.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
Birthday Celebration.

Mrs. McMarlin of Fairfield cele-
bratcd her 03rd birthday Saturday,
June 29th. A pleasant surprise party
was given her ATTENDED by about 4S
neighbors, friends and relatives. The
afternoon was enjoyably spent in
neighborly conversation and in inter
change of ideas and experiences. A
sumptuous repast was spread in the
dining room to which all did amp e
Justice. The guests went home feeling
the afternoon had been well spent. A
number of useful and pretty tokens of
were presented Mrs. Nc
Marlin.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
School Board Meeting.

The city school board held its an
nual business meeting last evening in
the city hall. e. p. McFetridge was
reelected president; A. q. Kingsford.
superintendent of the schools; and j..
s. Workman, secretary of the school
board. School will open on September
2 and close on June Is, with one week
vacation in the spring and two at
Christmas time. The school year will
include nine and one-half months the
coming year instead of nine months as
in the past. Miss Avis Fellows was
appointed teacher of the eighth grade.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
FAIRFIELD.

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Lehman and
children. Mrs. Lotatzke and two
SONS of Skillet Creek, Mr.. and Mrs.
Lehman and two sons of EGreentield
and Mr.. and Mrs. Dale Palmer of
Baraboo spent Sunday ati the Ferdi-
nand Lehman home.
Mrs. Charles Cline and daughter,
Lois, who spent the last week at the
A. Puttkammer home, returned to
their home in Baraboo Saturday
afternoon.
Mrs. John Mcfarland has been en-
PERTAINING her sister, Mrs. Filkins, o.
Baraboo who returned to her home
Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. Anna Puttkammer has gone
back, to Baraboo to the VIM. Cafiisct
homes after two months stay at he
home here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Day and son, Ernest
of Walton have been visiting the
Davis family.
Quite a party of young people me
Thursday evening at the Harve,
Dayis.home by invitation to surpris,
Miss Freida Davis, it being her 1Stl
birthday.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04

Mrs. Leoaora M. Lake of st. Louis.
accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs. Corn
ing, Mrs. Copeman and Miss Conway
Of kilbourn, visited on Friday evening
at the M. Riney home on Second ave.
nue.. Mrs. Lake is a well known lee
turer in Chautauqua circles and spoke
at the assembly in Kilbourn on Sat-
urday evening and Sunday afternoon.
A number of years ago before the opera
house in Baraboo burned she spoke
here to an appreciative audience.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
DAY TO Be REMEMBERED
Many Sumpter Young Peo-
pie Unite on June
Twenty-six

wednesday, June 18th, 1912, will be
day long to ne remembered by the
citizens OF our quiet town. On that
day occurred the marriage of Miss
Ellie Mather and Irving Waterbury of
Minneapolis, Minnesota; Bert Hyer
and Miss Ella Fraust both of this
place; and at Minneapolis Miss Lille
Henke and Herman Zantow of this
place were married. On that day also
nearly 2,4OO United States soldiers
with their equipments and horses,
mule teams and auto trucks were
camped in William Payne's pasture.
On Thursday morning they marched
to Lyons.
Other Items of Interest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gustav Zantow and
son, Charles, and Mrs. F. w. Zantow
and children, have returned from
Minneapolis, Minnesota, where they
went to attend the Henke-Zantow
WeQQIng.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Besitzky and
daughter, Emma, Mrs. Otto Peetz,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Besitzky and
daughters, Erna and Mildred, went to
Kilbourn Friday and returned Sun
day. While there they were guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Claud Francis.
Emil Besitzky and Erwin Young
shot their dogs for fear they might 60
mad and they didn't want to run any
risk, as they might have been bitten
by the mad hound. If the others who
have dogs in that vicinity would do
likewise it may save a lot of more
valuable property and they are a
menace to human beings as well.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
LOGANv|LLE WEDDING
Miss Elsie Goetch and
William Harms United
June 20.

June 20 the wedding of Miss Elsie
Goetch and William Harms took
place, Rev. Swanke officiating. The
brides gown was white messaline
with lace trimmings. The attend
ants were Margaret Seller of Madison,
cousin of the bride, and Dina Harms,
sister of the groom. Henry Harms
and Willie Goetch, brothers of the
bride and groom, attended the groom.
The reception was held at the home of
the brides parents near Sandusky.
There were many present. They
went to housekeeping on the farm
recently purchased of Henry Harms
in the town of Westfield.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
MARRIAGE LICENSE
RECORD BROKEN
Cupid Has Been Busy
During the Quarter Just
Ended.

Cupid has been busy boy, accord
ing to the record be left in the office
of County Clerk Woo. Mr.. Wood
says he has issued more licenses to
marry during the quarter inst closed
than ever before during his official
career and no doubt the number was
the greatest in the history of the
country. The number was SO. For
the quarter ending March 81, the
number was IS and for the quarter
ending January l, the number was IS
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
LIME RIDGE.

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank B. Tyler and
the latter's father, Henry Seldom,
spent Sunday at Narrows Prairie at
the John Seldom home.
A very pleasant surprise party was
had at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
William Schultz Wednesday evening,
it being Mrs. Schultz's birthday. The
ladies all came with we'll filled baskets
and at an early hour the goodies were
all taken out of them. A nice sum OF
money was left for her as token Of
remem brance.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
NORTH FREEDOM
CLASS REUNION
Two Days Spent In the
Hackett Cottage at Devils
Lake State Park.

On Saturday and Sunday the class
of 1907 INDUCED in picnic and re-
union in the Hackett cottage at Devils
Lake State park, the members being
entertained by Miss Ethel Hackett
The reunion was decided success
TIE members of the class are Miss
Ethel Hewitt, Ernest Weinke, Miss
Mary Draper, Miss Mary Hengstler
Arthur Leider, Miss Ida Chase, Miss
Tecla Hackett, Miss Ethel Hackett
Mrs. l.. w. White, North Freedom
Ellsworth Gibson and Miss Athlin
Gibson. Marquette, Michigan.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
Camp Meeting at WOneWOC.

The eleventh annual camp meeting
will be held at Wonewoc this year
between July IA and August II. A
number from this city are interested
in spiritualism and will attend the
meeting. The association was orga-
nized at Wonewoc in April, 1902.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04
Resides at Regina.

Isaac Payne, formerly of Baraboo,
resides near Regina, Canadas where
a tornado ruined portion of the city
and SO or more are dead. Just two
years before to day, Attorney and
Mrs. Daniel Ruggles and Miss Myrtle
Shaw were visitors in the stricken
city.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04

Miss Bernice Miller of Rockford,
Illinois, is a guest of her sister, Miss
GLADYS, and grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. G. M. Blake, in this city.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1912-07-04

Miss Jessie Miller of Ran!ou, Hi
OILS, is guest for week of Miss
Wanda Hall.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29

Little Women" II is quite a re-
markable story--how Miss Alcott's
heirs have objected for years 70 put
ting the story on the stage. but how
at last they have consented. Among
the other articles in the number are
the following: "9eeing Europe on
$3.50 a Day" "A Mothers Account
OF the Effect OF the Boy Scout Move
ment on Her Son." Women Writers
as Humorists," "How TO Attract
Birds" and the first OF a new series
on the American girl by J. Nilsen
Laurvik.
On the fiction side, the leading
contributions are from Kathleen
Norris, Susan Glaspell. Annie Ham
llton Donnell and Mary Heaton
Worse.
In the Practical dressmaking.
housekeeping and entertainment de-
partments appear many interesting
contributions. among which are ar
ticles on Sensible Shoes" THE
Healthy Baby. THE Practical
Kitchen" How TO Make "A Sun
DIAL" How to Make a Summer
Shack" THE Appetizing Beefsteak"
and "A Dozen Good Desserts"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29
WILL DECIDE THAW'S
APPEAL ON MAY 6

NEW ROCHELLE, n. Y. April 81.
Following a brief hearing before
Supreme Court Justice Martin j.
Keogh IT was announced that the
question OF the release Of Harry X.
Thaw from the Matteawan insane
asylum would be, definitely disposed
Of by the court on May 6. Justice
Keogh announced that at that time.
sitting without jury, he would take
up the question of Thaw's sanity and
dispose OF IL.
Thaw seemed we'll pleased with to-
days developments and told Clarence
j. Shearn, his counsel, that he felt
confident that at last he was to be
released.
II feel certain that these proceed
ings will be successful" said Thaw,
land especially so because of the
changed conditions at the hospital.
/ believe that can easily demon
strate that l am absolutely sane at
the present time"
Mrs. Thaw. Harry's mother, his
sister, Alice G. Thaw, formerly
Countess of Yarmouth Roger O'Mara
and several friends of Thaw were in
court. The proceedings were very
brief and as soon as the court had
fixed the date for the hearing, Thaw
was taken back TO Matteawan.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29
DIVORCE APPLICANTS
CAREFULLY QUESTIONED

In nearly every divorce case heard
Saturday, Judge Hally questioned the
plaintiff carefully, and announced that
NO decree would be granted until the
defendant had been brought in to be
questioned
Anna B. Randolph charged that her
husband, Ernest. to whom she was
married II years ago. had never sup
ported her The case was held up
until Randolph was brought in to be
questioned.
Mrs. Bessie Hitler said she had
taught music most of her married life
and supported the family while her
husband kept company with unmar-
ried women, to whom he represented
himself as an unmarried man. She
was promised q decree.
Other cases heard were: Maud vs..
August Applebe, desertion. heard and
submitted; Florence VS.. Thomas Stew
art, cruelty, heard and submitted4
Minnie VS.. Elvin DIETRICH, desertion,
decree granted; Dorothy vs. Morris
B. Field, non-support, heard and sub
mitted; Julia VS.. John Chudzinski.
cruelty, decree granted; Catherine vs..
James Heron, heard and submitted;
Beulah VS.. Ebert w. Meyers, nom
support, heard and submitted.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29
SOCIALIST LECTURER
SPENDS BUSY WEEK

Edward J. McGurty, OF Pennsyl-
vania. the well-known Socialist lee
turer and organizer, has put in a busy
week in Detroit and vicinity. having
formed organizations in Plymouth,
Hamtramck and Trenton, besides add
ing a great number of members to
the party in this city.
Mr.. McGurty finishes his work IN
Detroit, on Tuesday, after which he
will proceed to the upper peninsular.
where he will campaign until the fall
election. The balance of Mr.. McGur-
tvs dates are as follows; Sunday az
ternoon az 1880, o'Neil's hall, Ker.
cheval and Crane-aves.; Monday, D.
m, GitschIag's hall, No. $50 Gratiot-
ave-; Tuesday. s p. m, Orlikowsky
hall. Twenty-third and Assists; We'd
nesday, s p. m, open air meeting,
Westinghouse, Monroe.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29
SAYS STE. ANNE NOVENA
RESTORED HIS SIGHT

A second remarkable cure is report
ed as the result OF the novenas in
Ste. Anne de Detroit's church, in the
reputed recovery from blindness of
Charles Trembley, a young printer,
whose home is at No zoo Howard-st.
The young man suffered complete
loss OF sight last fall, following in
fiammation of the eyes due to a severe
cold. Receiving no benefit from ply
sicians, young Trembley determined
to attend the novenas OF Ste. Anne
and began his devotions at the shrine,
Jan. 16. For nine successive Tues
days the young fellow, led by the
kindly hand of his mother. visited the
shrine and found his sight completely
restored on the last Tuesday.
Last Tuesday evening the congrega-
ton In attendance was exceptionally
large, and there was intense interest
in the splendid address made by the
Rev. r. Rogers, Basilian father, pro-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-29
COMMERCIAL MEETING
IMPRESSES DETROITERS

The Detroiters who went to Wash
ington al the call of President Taft
for a national commercial conference,
during the past week, have returned
and are enthusiastic over the results
achieved. G.. ID. Pope, OF the Ray
Chemical Co., who Is one of the De-
troit delegation. declares that Michi-
gan took leading part in the work
which is becoming a necessary ad-
junct to the solution OF certain prob
lens that concern both government
and business interests of the country
at large.
1T was certainly a wise move on
the part Of the president and on the
part of Secretary OF Commerce and
Labor Nagel,' said Mr.. Pope. The
delegates showed great wisdom in the
selection of officers and directors for
the new organization. There is no
question but what an organization Of
this kind will have far-reaching In
huence."
With Mr.. Pope were, Lucius E. Will
son, former secretary Of the Board Of
Commerce, Milton Carmichael. score
tary OF the Convention and Tourists
bureau, and Byres II. Gitchell, secre-
tary OF the Detroit. Board of Com
merce. Each praises the work done
by the conference. Mr.. Gitchell de-
clares that the keynote OF the entire
meeting was struck by Secretary
Nagef when he said that there should
be some administrative authority for
the guidance of business besides mere
~ negative statutes: This remark was
greeted by storms of applause and
plainly showed the temper Of the dele.
gates.