davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
alAsARA SCENE OF TRAGEDY
Great Ice Jam Gives Way and Carries
. Three Pleasure Seekers Down the
River to Their Death.

Niagara Falls, N. Y.-The great Ice
bridge that has choked the river cnan'
mel between the cataract and the up
per steel arch bridge below the rails
for. the last three weeks, broke from
its snoring at neon Sunday and went
down the river. taking with 1t to their
death q man and woman, said to De
MIR. and Mrs. Eldridge Stanton, OF To-
ronto, Canada, and Burrell Heacock,
II years old, of Cleveland, O.
Four other persons were on the ice
at the time, but managed to get ashore
in safety.
The bridge was considered safe. For
weeks the great fields of ice had been
coming down the river, piling up
against the barrier until it was from
sixty to eighty feet thick and under
the influence of zero weather the great
mass had become anchored firmly to
the shore. The jam was about 1,OOO
feet wide and in some places q quarter
OF a mile in length.
For two weeks it had offered safe
passage and Sunday an immense
crowd OF excursionists came to view
the winter wonder of the river. Had
the accident happened an hour later,
hundreds would have lost their lives,
for the crowd was moving into Pros
pect park in the elevators that run
down the cliff for the purpose of VEN
turing out upon the ice. s-
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
REBELS MUST BE CAREFUL.
Mexicans Are Warned by Represen
tatlves Of the United States Against
Pronojscuous Shooting.

Neutrality-suspicious. Edgar G.
Steever, commanding the Fouth
United States cavalry at Ell Paso, has
been instructed to prevent firing into
American territory and the Mexican
authorities have received warning
from the American government not
to permit shooting across the border
line. These orders have been issued
as a result of the exchange of tele'
grams between President Taft and
Governor Colquitt of Texas.
Colonel Steever has replied to the
that there has yet been
no firing into American territory and
that he gave formal notice to the
Mexican government through Next
can Consul Florent, in Ell Paso, that
he would take such steps as he
deemed necessary to protect Ameri.
can interests.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
STARVED TO DEATH
PORT ORCHARD JURY RETURNS
VERDICT OF MANsLAUGHTER
AGAINST MRS. HAZARD.
Woman Who Was Responsible fol
Death Of English Woman at Her
eanltarium Raves at What She
Terms Persecution.

Seattle. Wash.-The fury in the
case of Mrs. Linda Burf1eld Hazard
accused in the Kitsap county superior
court at Port Orchard of having
starved to death Miss Claire William
son, a wealthy English patient, at the
Hazard starvation sanitarium," re
turned verdict Sunday night finding
her guilty of manslaughter.
Counsel for the state expressed sat
isfaction with the verdict, which car
riesr an indeterminate penitentiary
sentence of from one to twenty years
Mrs. Hazard. silent in court, stormed
and ragged as she left for what she
declared to be the persecution on the
part OF the medical profession.
Mrs. Linda Burfield Hazard was
arrested August S, 1911, on charge
Of murder in the first degree, on an
Information filed TN Kisap county.
the complaining witness being Miss
Dorothea Williamson. aged 81 years.
who alleged that her sister, Claire
Williamson, aged 33, was starved to
death by Mrs. Hazard. The William
sons were English women OF means
who were on tour around the
world and who consulted Mrs. Haz
card concerning their health. Mrs.
Hazard soon had both the women in
her Starvation sanitarium" at DIAL
Ia where. on diet Of NEange juice
and asparagus juice broth, Claire died
May 10, 1911, and Dorothea was
wasted to skeleton. After Claire's
death Mrs. Hazard obtained the ap
pointment of herself as guardian OF
!. Dorothea by alleging that the. latter
was of infirm mind. She also applied
for appointment as ADMINISTRATIVE OF
the estate of Claire Williamson. The
plight of Dorothea came to the
knowledge of British Vice Consul G.
E.. L. Agassiz, at Tacoma, with the
result that Miss Dorothea was de.
clared of sound mind and her guar.
dian removed. Mrs. Hazards -appli.
cation for letters of administration
of Claire's estate was refused and
Agassiz was appointed administrator
instead. Dorothea was nursed back
to health
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12

"Lineoin's Substitute. - From a Pho
tosraph Taken at the Time He Went
to the Front N Lineoln's Stead.
in the ranks of the Grand Army Of
the Republic assured me that they
were certain that "Old Abe" was un-
represented Ia the ranks Of the boys
In blue. For all that it seemed to me
that the story. was something more
than one Of those romantic incidents
30 frequently, quoted as having &C.
Cured in the lives of famous men aft
er they had passed over to the great
matoyity; Incidents lending color to
laudatory biographical sketches. but
rejected BY. the thoughtful historian
as being formed of the stuff dreams
are made Of" Lincoln, with his ex.
allied ideals, his stern devotion to
duty. his. undyipg> love for. the Union
and all that it represented, was ex-
actly the type of man to consider him.
self at fault If he neglected to make
.every possible, sacrifice In his power
to thse cause .Ie held de4rer tllan life.
I corresponded with the federal au-
thoritiesS at Washington. orr the sub
ject. but the replies l received did not
tend to bring, me any closer to the
goal Instead they asserted positively
that the reported tradition was entire
~ without foundation. A letter from
the war department stated emphatic.
~ Z - - ,SIS
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12


the assembled multitude clad in mar
tial gear. and casting down a gauntlet
upon the ground. defled to mortal COM
bat any person or persons, having
quarrel with or denying the right Of
the potentate to reign over the land.
This custom dated back to the siren
uous days when a monarch was also
an active man-at-arms. and likely to
meet In a hand-to-hand engagement
with some persistent fOeman at any
time or place. Hence the Institution
of kings champion" appointed to.
keep all challengers at bay. a heredi-
tary honor. and one that was held for
many generations by the descendants
Of the Dymoke family. But Edward
VII, who possessed an unusually
strong sense of the ridiculous, refused
to permit this heroic burlesque of a
medieval custom to be. introduced
into the splendid pageantry at his cor
nation and abolished the office Of d
warlike substitute forever.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
MAY END THE INDIGESTION.
Empress Dowager issues "Edict for
= - NoW Republic,

s. z
Peking.-The empress dowager is.
sued an edict Sunday "a evening in.
structing Premier Yuan Shi, .Kai to
establish a republic IN cooperation
with the southern republicans. The
edict has not yet been published and
It is expected it will be kept more or
less secret as far as the public is con.
cerneds until arrangements In the
south have been completed.
Yuan Shi Kai now Is endeavoring
to persuade the Nankin government
to hand over the control of affairs to
.eRable him to carry on the admins.
trAtion of the whole empire until the
national convention appoints a per-
manent government and adopts a con-
stitution.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Servian Cabinet Resigns.

Belgrade, Servia.-The Servian cab.
met has resigned. The ministers
took this step partly on account of
the recent discovery of what is
known as the "black hand" conspir.
acy in the army to force King Better
to dismiss the radical cabinet or to
abdicate in favor OF the crown prince.
Another reason given for the resigna.
ton is that the support afforded by
the parliament to the government has
declined considerably.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Nourishment for invalids.

When the appetite has failed, as in
the case Of convalescents and many
weak children. nourishment is Of
prime Importance. There is a capital
way to- Administered. which rarely fails
even In extreme cases. 20 the white
of an egg. add the Juice Of an orange
and the least bit of sugar. Strain the
mixture carefully and set it away un.
til 1t is very cold.-s Then it may be
served as "orange jelly" either with or
without q cracker.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Manchuria Wants lndepend enee.

Observation-Disclosures wants to
be Independent should republican
government be established in China.
Advices to the state. department Sat
urday from American Consul General
Fisher at Mukden say the Mukden
provincial assembly has telegraphed
request to Premier Yuan Shi Kai for
Independence should a republic be
formed.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Crew Had Marrow Eseape.

Norfolk. Va.-With a fire burning
SO fiercely in her hold that her crew
could not stoke the boilers or run the
engines, the British steamer Consols.
d Liverpool, with a valuable cargo
of cotton from Galveston, bound to
Hamburg, was lowed with all . posi-.
BILE speed to Hampton Roads.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
THE WAGES OF SIN.

Woman Who Deserted millionaire
y Husband fos.PMmber Ends Career
In Suicide.
New York.-Double suicide Sunday
ended a sensational romance of the
former wife of Walter L. Suydam and
Frederick Noble, young plumber; for
the love of whom Mrs. Suydam ran
away from her millionaire husband
and married. The bodies of Nobleend
his bride Of . month were foupE in
their New. York apartment. The couple
had been asphyxiatedl by gas. W.T.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Ccnnors Jury ,Disaurees.

Los Angeles, Cal.-The jury in the
case OF Bert H. Conners,' accused of
having attempted to destroy the hall
or records with dynamite, reported
Saturday that it was unable to agree
and was discharged
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12

DUpRVEt "a 0uO UeAAdA Va As0 ~ UsA'
Now, for the first time, evidence IL
here presented that the story Of Lin
coins substitute Is correct-evidence
IN the unassailable shape Of an Official
acknowledgment from the federal gov
eminent.
The exemption of the president Of
the United States from the taking up
of arms, or serving on an actual field
Of battle, is provided for by q special
statute drawn up to meet such q. con-
tihgency. But there is nothing to
prevent the nations chief executive
from sending forth a substitute to
fight in his place, although Lincoln
was the only occupant Of the White
House who ever took advantage Of
this fact. The man who represented
in his person that of the martyred
president was John Summerfield Sta
pies, whose body now lies at rest In
q little cemetery at Stroudsburg, Pa.
The tombstone above his grave, pho
tograph Of which is here reproduced.
testifies not only to Staples war
record, but states in granite letters
the fact of his having served as Abrar
ham Lincoln's substitute. The inscrip-
ton in question reads as follows:
J. Summerfeld Staples.
q Private Of
So Co. C., 176 Regt., p v.
Also a Member of the
2 Reg D. G. Vols, as =.
Substitute for
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
Died Jan. II, 1888,
Aged 43 Years, Mos, Is Days.
His grave also bears the G. A. r.
marker, a metallic star upon which
the words Post $50" appear. A small
American flag flutters in the breeze,
but the outside world seems little in
formed as to the career Of this -patri-
otto and distinguished soldier boy.
l had heard the tradition that Lin
coin during the dark days of 1864 had
sent a substitute to the front. But
to confirm the truth of the tradition
was quite another matter. The popu-
lar opinion of those l consulted ap-
peared to be- that the tale Of Lin
coins substitute belonged in the myth
category. and hadano more foundation
in sober fact than the legend of Wash
ington and the cherry tree. Men high
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Killed by Internal Machine,

New York-Mrs. Howard Walker,
wife Of a travelling electrical salesman
living here under her stage name OF
Grace Taylor was killed in her apart.
ment Saturday night by an Internal
machine handed to her at the door
but a moment before by an uniden.
tilted messenger or delivery boy.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
La Toilette Needs Rest

.Washington.-Senator Robert Z NJ
La Toilette, on the verge of "a physi.
cal breakdown. has Cancelled all his
speaking arrangements for the next
Two weeks at Trenton, Jersey CITY
md elsewhere and will seek rest
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Kaiser viii Send Son to America

4 Washington:-The kaiser is deter.
mined that Germany should not be
outdone by the recent visit to New.
York and Washington by a British
royal duke. the Duke of Connaught.
With this end in mind he has com.
manded Prince Adalbert. his youngest
son, to visit the United States. Uncle
Sans largest battleship will greet him
in the middle Of the Atlantic ocean
and escort him to New. York. 4on his
arrival he will be received by the
royal salute of twenty-one guns.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
More Testimony, Against Packers.

Chicago.-Futher confirmation OF
the governments charge that there
was concerted cooperation in the ex.
change of selling prices and margins
between the Chicago packers under
indictment for criminal violation OF
the Sherman law was given SATURDAY
at the trial of the defendantsssbe tore
United States District Judge George
A. Carpenter Y z.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12

of Mr.. Staples. and he was afterward
mustered into the service.
''This Is about all the Information
can give you with reference to the
matter. and would suggest that If you
desire to learn anything about the
private life Of Mr.. Staples you might
write to the postmaster or some other
person at Stroudsburg. Pa. where
Mr.. Staples lived and where he died
January II. 1885,"
(signed) ]. l. DAVENPORT,
Commissioner.
There are several people still living
in Stroudsburg who knew Staples and
remember that to him belonged the
unique distinction of representing
Lincoln on the field Of battle. Among
their number are ]. T. Palmer, post.
master and principal Of the public
school; G. L. Drake, editor Of the
Stroudsburg Times. and Representa-,
tive A. Mitchell Palmer of Pennsyl.
vania. 1t was characteristic of Lin
coin that he kept the matter from the
public press, and q like modesty
seems to have imposed silence on the
young soldier. who served his country
80 we'll.
One does not have to make a very
exhaustive study of Lincoln's charac-
ter In order to understand the motive
which led him to send substitute to
represent him in the scenes of the
bloody drama then being enacted
throughout the land. His conscience
was not Of that easily satisfied variety
which contents itself with allowing
things to remain as they are, without
INDUCING in exertion for the common
good. His was the hand which was
steering the Ship of State through
tempest and crash of hostile guns, yet
great as was the task assigned him.
he perceived with the, eagle eye that
watched the course of action, a post
still untitled, an unoccupied niche
where combatant could be placed to
strike in behalf of the Union. To that
post he resolved to appoint a repre-
sentative. that he might be practical
ly In personals he was already in
spirit-on the red field of carnage It
was. done quietly, in that simple, unos-
tentatiOus manner that distinguished
all of Lincoln's acts, whether in off,
cial or private life. He never played
to the gallery, and the Verdict of his
own conscience was all he cared
about.
While this Is probably the only case
in history where the leader of q ma
ton sent 4 substitute to fill his place
in the ranks of fighting men. a sort of
precedent may be said to be found
in the custom, but recently fallen into
disuse. of appointing Kings cham
pion." who was supposed to offer his
body in opposition to any challenger
of the reigning monarch of Great
Britain. Until the accession of the
late King Edward VII. to the crown
of England, this functionary was q
member of the royal encourage. When
ever the new king was publicly crown
ed the champion" appeared before
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Killed by Fall of Rock.

s Telluride Colo-John HERON, ased.
60, widely known mining man in the
west, died Sunday as a result of in.
juries received in e fall of rock in
theH Pandora mine. 81 which he was
consulting engineer.
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Sings at His Own Funeral,

Jackson, Mich-The only music
rendered at the funeral Saturday of
Professor w. M. Skinner, a vocalist,
was a Photographic. record Of his own
voice. Some time before his death
he sang a musical arrangements, of
Tennyson's poem, Crossing the
Bar" and he requested the same Sc
lection at his funeral. =,
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
Preparing for Bio Exposition

Observation-Disclosures Taft on
Saturday signed proclamation invit.
ing other nations to participate, lin the
Panama-Pacifc International exposi.,
ton to celebrate the, opening of the
panama canal at San Francisco in
1915. 49,
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
homecoming Of King and Queen.

HomeccmIng OF KIh9 aho Queen.
Pertsmouth.-King George and
Queen Mary. who left, Portsmouth pm
November II on the steamship, Me
di: bound for India. returned from
their Dunbar trips This Medina ar
rived sSunday.s~'' : - -,
The Blackfoot optimist. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907-1918, 1912-02-12
ByppOfBRNARDJCkIArD

BRAHAM LINCOLN had a
substitute who served as
a defender of the Union
through the bloody and
epoch-making period OF
the Civil war. This asser-
ton has been made many
times before. It has
aroused bitter contro-
versy in various quarters;
1t has given birth to col
umns Of print, both In
A. A..
Gunnison news-champion., 1912-07-05
llaMysMe sAMAmA CANAL.

The scheme of Illuminating for
the Panama canal contemplates the
use of range lights to establish di-
section on the longer tangents, and
Of side lights spaced about one mile
apart to mark each side Of the chan
mel. The range lights are omitted
In Culebra Cut. where their use 10
hardly practicable, and on four Of
the shorter tangents on the remain
der of the canal. The project i'm
cludes . light and fog signal on the
west breakwater in Limon bay,
light on the east breakwater, should
It be built, and gas and nun buoys
lighting and marking the channel to
The Mount Hope dry dock. Acety-
lene gas viii be used for the lighted
buoys in all the sections Of the canal
and for the beacons in the Gatun
lake section. For the beacons in the
Atlantic, Pacific, Mirafores and Gu
Zebra Cut sections electricity or acct
ylene gas is to be used.
Gunnison news-champion., 1912-07-05
eoaaeav o. RosyAee sYAaes
49, eleriso Gee q kiaa e 0n,ss>
osesssee IN Great ost>oia
W to71.

Forged postage stamps are sell
jom heard of. The most glaring
case Of stamp forgery in Great Brit
ain occurred in 1872 and 1873. and
Its origin has never been discovered.
In those DAYS the minimum rate for
telegraphie messages was one shil-
ling, and the stamps that were
forged were all for such amount.
each being passed through the stock
exchange telegraph office.
One of the principal reasons
against postage stamp forgery is the
keenness of philatelists. The vigi-
lance of the collector would speedily
bring to light the existence of any
faulty stamps.
OF the many thousands of varie-
ties of stamps issued only about one
hundred are known to have been
forged, and these specimens have
usually been skillfully faxed, more
with the object Of trapping the col
lector than robbing the postal 81
thOrities.-Answers.
Gunnison news-champion., 1912-07-05
PuZDlEs eoa rNe essteeaaDen
Nssvss 10 eiavtNo owsss eveN1s -
ths eishsNo essvees o.
osoaaehuooeto.

The otter trawler, Ripple, which
with two sister boats reached T
wharf this morning, ran into im-
mense shoals of herring ninety miles
southeast of Highland light. The
herring were not the ordinary iso-
lated school of few thousand fish,
but q whole collection of schools.
The fish were large, too, and they
Judged that q netter could have
made q years stake all at once if all
the fish could have been rounded up.
To back up this story the Ripple
had physical proof that nature is
playing strange pranks on the fish
ing grounds. The steamer brought
in a sturgeon, one of the largest ever
landed at the dock, and as far -
could be learned the first specimen
ever landed here in midwinter.
Dressed, the sturgeon weighed 175
pounds, but as caught with head,
tail and fins it tipped the scales at
over 400 pounds. Sturgeon, like
mackerel. is a warm weather fish,
and just what this old fellow was
loing out in freezing weather was
a matter of conjecture. With a
fresh sturgeon in and herring sight
ed IA the offing T wharf wouldn't
hare been surprised this morning to
nave heard that mackerel were
schooling in the Frog Pond.-Bos-
ton Globe.
Gunnison news-champion., 1912-07-05
-

sssse a Cssussdo.
Ces.,y u 6ssni-oa.
In the Ds~srici cosrt u the ssssssh Sa.lssssl
DH-tgsct II the Ssate u Colssra>bo. usthsn aud
Mr. the County Of Gannison.
The Cs'iorsssc ssspply Co@psa,.
aCorposation.
vs.. F'-'"''s' sr..oss
q. Lcs-esse ssa T. I.sssbsss
so,rs sc-'.s-s srss.s the name
s"" ''''s |" ir,sssss f..,sss.s,. : 60
The Psopae II the sssse II Cosorsdo.
To .. Lsesbvre ssd y. LSsf.hsrs apsn9 buni-
nes- under the nass snd ssVls u =. LslQbsrs
a o. the dssesndants shove M ssed. q eEGTIS6
Nos ere bsrsby Required To aSp~sr In % o..
pIsi.IsG is he Disssict to.r q G.a.is.s
Cossty s>sse II Coi"ssao. - aaswsr she san-
plss:, shs.sin wishin tssn,y days ssscs she sss.
vtse hesesH. ssrved OsshSa this couneI; Or,
served oct N this county hg puA1ic0tioa.
wSthsn thssty dsvs sftsr the ssrvise heuuUf e.
elusive sf The day Of scrviee; judsaeas y
dsseuh viii - tskso sasin-t yoa accordiaG ~
the psaSsr II the coaplsint. Aad u . oapy a
the eosnploist in the shove .utitlsa sctispa be
bssso be made cnt a this state. then tee si.ys
additional TO the ti.se hereinhefose ss,scihsa
for appearance and answer will be sllDwed ke-
icss The taking Of jadsmsn, b. dssssh o.
The said action is brought by plaistia To 70
cover from 'he descndsnts the total ssm a
deiendants to plaintiff amounting 10 sisak o.,
together with inseve~t and attosssys esss and
~ other claims assigned 10 plaintiff in the
form of notes, accouuts stated and otsa &C.
counts, eaaa of said claims being sst forth in
separate causes ~ action aud aNxreG stiag with
the ndiyidusl claim Of plaintiG the shpve
indsbtedpess incsrpsd ~ the dslsadant end
sssamed b them Ia the cork ing aud opssatisn
a vhat = hnoUn ths near msns in 0unnis0a
County, CobGssdo. A. Wsi u0se tully appsas
Nom the cOapIaiRt in said scsiaa ~ which
yeserence is here made. copy II which is
hsreto sttached.
And you are hereby notified that IL you fail
TO appear. and to answer the said complaint ~
0hove required, the said plaintiff will have
yyur default entered and apply 20 the Court
sor judement according to the prayer of the
complaint.
Given under my hand and the seal Of said
Court at Gunnison, in said County, this 9th
aay of May, A ID. 1912
tSkALl IRA BROWN,
Clerk.
First pub June "A last pub. July ~, 1912.
Gunnison news-champion., 1912-07-05
01U -
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