The pioneer express., 1912-12-06
n||||||F|:'| SENDS IN
MESSAGE ABOUT
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
President Informs Congress of
y Our Relations With Other
Nations.
AMERICAN DIPLOMACY WINS
Its Success in Settling Central
American Troubles.
DIPLOMATIC SERVICE BETTER

DIPLOMATIC SERVICE BETTER
Reorganization Has Done Much to In.
crease lts EfficIency-Adjustment
Of the Sealing and Fisheries Dis
putes-lnterests Of United States
In the Near and Far East.
Washington, Dec. 3.-President Taft
submitted to congress today the first
Of several messages. 1t was devoted
to our foreign relations and in part
was as follows:
To the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives: The foreign relations of
the United States actually and poten-
TALLY affect the state of the Union to
q degree not widely realized and hard
ly surpassed by any other factor in
the welfare of the whole nation. The
position of the United States in the
moral, intellectual, and material rela-
tions Of the family Of nations should
be matter of vital interest to every
patriotic citizen. The national pros
perity and power impose upon us du-
ties which we can not shirk if we are
to be true to our ideals. The tremen-
dous growth Of the export trade of the
United States has already made that
trade a very real factor in the indus
trial and commercial prosperity Of the
country. With the development of our
industries the foreign commerce Of
the United States must rapidly be-
come a still more essential factor in
Its economic welfare. Whether we
have~a far-seeing and wise diplomacy
and are not recklessly plunged into
unnecessary wars, and whether our for
eign policies are based upon an intel
Hgent grasp of present-day world con-
ditions and clear view Of the poten-
dalities of the future or are governed
by temporary and timid expediency
or by narrow views befitting an in.
fant nation, are questions in the al
Tentative consideration of which must
convince any thoughtful citizen that
no department Of national polity Of
fers greater opportunity for promoting
the interests Of the whole people on
the one hand, or greater chance on
the other Of permanent national in
jury, than that which deals with the
foreign relations of the United States.
The fundamental foreign policies of
the United States should be raised
high above the conflict Of partisan
ship and wholly dissociated from diff
ferences as to domestic policy. In it's
foreign affairs the United States
should present to the world united
front. The intellectual, financial and
industrial interests of the country and
the publicist, the wage Garner, the
farmer, and citizen of whatever occu.
patton must cooperate in a spirit of
high patriotism to promote that ma.
tional solidarity which is indispensable
to national efficiency and to the at
tainment of national ideals.
The relations of the United States
with all foreign powers remain upon
a sound basis of peace, harmony and
friendship. A greater insistence upon
Justice to American citizens or inter-
ests wherever it may have been de-
nied and stronger emphasis of the
need of mutually in commercial and
other relations have only served to
strengthen our friendships with for
eign countries by placing those friend
ships upon a firm foundation of realt-
ties as we'll as aspirations.
Before briefly reviewing the more
important events of the last year in
our foreign relations, which 1t is nv
duty to do as charged with their con-
duct and because diplomatic affairs
are not Of a nature to make it an.
proprtate that the secretary of state
make formal annual report, desire
to touch upon some of the essentials
to the safe management of the for.
eign relations of the United States
and to endeavor, also, to define clearly
certain concrete policies which are
the logical modern corrollaries of the
undisputed and traditional fundamen.
tails Of the foreign policy of the
United States.
Reorganization Of tho State Depart.
ment.
At the beginning Of the present ad-
ministration the United States, having
fuAy sntered upon it's position az a
world power, with the responsibilities
thrust upon it by the results of the
spau1sh-American war. and already en-
sagsd in laying the groundwork Of a
vast foreign trade upon which II
should one day become more and