davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
.Iul,. 9Th 1910

july 9th. 1912.
9 O'Clock a. m.
The hoard met pursuant 10 adjourn
ment. Present. Chairman Haddow. Com
missioners Donovan. Poupore. Cdenbv
and kors1no.
The repor, of o. r. Burtnesx, states
attorney. OF all monies received by him in
his oficia! capacity during the quarter
ending June Goth. 1872, was on motion
approved by the board. said report
showing S2S65 received by him. same
turned into county treasury. and receipt
ed for.
On motion the county auditor was au-
thorized and instructed to draw warrant
for s45 in favor Of ART. wylie. super.
intendent. for care and maintenance OF
Anna NJ. Hidden. Leo Johnson and Isabel
Scott. patients from Grand Forks ~
ty at the North Dakota Institution for
Feeble Minded at Grafton, y. D.
On motion the following bills We're
audited and allowed:
1nkster Enterprise. publishing COM
m~issioners' proceedings for
March. SO? / for April. Sth end
10Th. $40. 20. for May. SS4. IS. for
June $40. 80. notices of election,
S41.61. and list of candidates.
T~repanier Pharmacy. medicines for
paupers in District No, ! ........ l4.7a
Red River Power Co, gas and cleo
tricity for court house and Jail
for June. 1912 1927
Hans Anderson. postage and eX-
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

July 10th, 1912.
9 O'Clock a. III.
The board met pursuant to adjourn
inent, Present.. Commissioners Donovan
and horSmo. Absent. Chairman Haddow,
Commissioners udenhy and Poupore.
til : O'Clock p. m. for want of quorum.
The board met pursuant to adjourn
rlient. Present, Chairman Haddow. COM
mlssioners Donovan, Ponpore and kors-
mo. Absent. Commissioner .Cdenby.
On motion the board adjourned until
July 18th. 1912, at . O'Clock p. M.
Jrly 18TH. 1912.
ment. Present nc chairman Haddo S"'e gum
m%issioners Donovan, poupore, Tdenby
and korsnlo.
The petition Of residents of the state
q Web North 1v Rako 1s rraying that James
and represented as an ~hahitual drunkard,
be sent to the North Dakota Liquor In
stitlte at Grand Forks at -he expense of
the county, was on motion granted by
tho board.
On motion the board adjourned until
July 18th. 1912. at . O'Clock p. m.
July 18th. 1912.
. o'clock p. m.
The board met pursuant, to adjourn
nlent. Present. Chairman Haddow, Com
missioners Donovan, Poupore. Udenby
and korsmo.
The bill Of Jardine and Anderson for
building one 24-foot Il. b" concrete
bridge with concrete floor and abutments
between sections % and SO in Vale
township. amount s11%e - was on motion
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
press in auditors Office for JUNE,

1912 $3.50
Tri-State Telephone 60. tolls in
auditors Office for June. 1912 .... 100
O. Paulsress. plumbing in court
Andrew Sevai. board OF Mrs. Yep ''
sky for June, 1912 ............. 500
r. J. Purcell. house rent for Mrs.
Tweten from June 18th to July
loth, l3!Z 10. so
S II. Ashley. burial expenses OF
Grace c Connors .............. $500
Inkster Mercantile Co, goods to NJ.
brennick, a pauper ............ 100
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
Commissioners Proceedings

laborer at county poor farm
Mrs. Ellen Carlton, services as
cook a, county hospital for
part of June. 1912 .......... 5.s3
W. <. Lee. services as barber
at county hospital for June.
FARMER Mereantise Co. gre.
eeries and clothing for u
Farmers Mercantile Co.. tele-
phone service 10 county poor
Michael Eeidy. cash advanced
for freight. express and RAIL
road ickets to pauper -. 2035
Home Tea COMPANY. so lbs. cof-
Zee for county hospital u 90
Williams Pharmacy, drugs for
county llospita! ............ 1885
Sig Wolff. clothing and shoes
for parpers at county poor
II G. Hanson. sasoline for
county poor farm ......... i s2
y. 4. Hood & 90. carbon oil
for ounty hospital ......... 535
Arvilla supply 90. wood and
fence posts for county poor
1.e ' q Bros. one pis for poor 1900
Jorseason and Hossood, back
srnithins for county poor
Mr 1e'' II Pierre. clothins and go
Z. +. Evanson. hardware for
repair. a. county poor farm. 422s
r. Il. Griffith. groceries for
County hospital ............. Sass
I p. sheets. meats for county
hosptta! 70o2
for pauper children from poor
farm sch0ol Year l2ll-l9l2. $50. %
Total ......s sSSss
JIi1 "rii I0I4 az u H'rln,>l. "a ~
July =, i0l:, o O'clock 4. VI.
The board NET pursuant to adjourn
m"nt Present: Chairman Haddow;
Korsmo.
Absent: Commissioner Donovan.
On motion the minutes of the pre-
vious meeting We're read and approved
as read.
on motion Of Mr., udenhy. seconded
der 4 GO, as ahstractors in the sum
Trust company Of Fargo, y. d. was
approved by the board.
On motion the board adjourned until
O'Clock r. VI.
The board met pursuant to adlourn-
fnent. Present: Chairman Haddow.
Commissioners Donovan. P%oupore, I'd
On motion the following bills were
audited and allowed:
Robert Haddow, commissioners
services ana mileage ........S $40
John Mcleod, extra janitnr
services during June, lsl2... SO
Americas township, filling APP
p~roacheS to new bridge east
side of section 1, In said
township. 324oo
Grand Forks Ice Co. ice for
court house and cour, room. $500
Q. 3. Burtness. tolls. postage
and expenses In states attor-
neyS office 1s15
Fl. a. Shaw, postage and tolls
in treasurer's office ...... 2.15
Helen P~rindeville. stamped en-
velopes for school superin-
tendent's office ............ 1910
Thos. L. lawson. sta en-
velopes for county surveyors
office 1000
Cnas Allen. clerical services in
treasurer's office for June
1912 5000
w A. Lu~etzeinger. repairing
tNpewriters for school super
intendent's office .......... 447n
Henry Bushaw, dragging on
county road 4soo
Hart-Parr Co. dragging high
way from Grand Forks CITY
70 REYNOLDS city and return. a44o
Jos Donovan. telephone tolls
as county commissioner. 400
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
IN THE OFFICE

It tells you how to divide each word
into syllables; how to pronounce IL,
whether it begins with a ca ital letter or
q small letter; gives authorizations, legal
and commercial terms, aud names Of per.
sons and places. It viii be found
indispensable to employer, stenosraphsr
or clerk.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
July 18th. 1872.

JulT 10Th. 1872.
o'clock a. m.
The board met pursuant to adjourn
ment. Present Chairman Haddow. Com
m~issioners Donovan, Poupore, Udenby
and korsnlo.
ON motion the board adjourned until
July 9Th. 1912, at 6 o'clock a. m.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
Mechanically
Perfect

Bound in Genuine
Leather like an Oxford
Bible-Flexible-Titles in
Gold Letters-High.cla class
Paper Wide Margins -
Clear Print, Size OK
sAx1A inches. Just the
Size for Constant Use.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

Levy for the insane-estimate based On
number of patients now at insane hospi-
tai from Grand Forks county less an
proXimate amount (about s72o.o oJ from
paying patients.
On motion the board proceeded to omen
bids for grading highway from the Tur-
tie River In a southeasterly direction to.
ward Marvel. a distance of 1890 feet
parallel to the Great Northern railroad
track: Bids from the following were re-
ceived:
Edward E~verson.-I will grade he road
from section house to bridge across the
Turtle ls-oR iyer according to specifications
liver Braaten.-To remove stumps and
grade road as per plans n specifications
for $342. so.
On motion the bic of liver Braaten was
accepted and the contract awarded him.
Said liver Braaten to enter into contract
and give bond In the sum Of $500. 90 con-
ditioned on the faithful performance Of
the contract and its completion not later
than November LIST. 1912.
All members present and voting aye.
On motion the board adjourned until
July 16. 1912, at 9 o'clock a. m.
July IL. 1912, o O'Clock A. ".
h board met pursuant to adjourn
Present: Chairman Haddow,
Commissioners Donovan. Poupore, I'd
and Korsmo.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

On motion the board adjourned until
July 9Th. 1912. at 2 O'clock y. m.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

audited and allowed by the. board.
The following bills were on motion
audited and allowed by the board:
Grace township. lumber for repair
ing bridges in said township SRA 81
q. F. Foundry and Machine Co.
supplies for repairing bridges in
Grace township 6.s5
Caldwell. the stamp man. stamps
and pads for primary election. 3.c5
James Murphy. refund OF filing
fees primary election 1910 ...... 800
William :McLaren. refund Of filing
tees primary election 1910........ $500
NJ: Fishman. supplies for county
F. ". woolworth. supplies for prii: $40
mary election 1912 .............. 135
j. S. B. Sears, meat for Facey fam
Boe-Kulstad Co. house rent for io0o
Chas. Anderson from july 7th to
August eth, 1912 10. 90
Merchants Transfer. hack hire for
John 3. Nuss. trustee. house rent sz'
for George Seibert for February.
1912. a pauper 800
&c. Hart & Co. goods to William
Brown. a pauper ............... 1l.c5
ON motion the bill Of q. G. Hanson sl's ex.
sheriff Of Grand Forks county in the sun,
of $301.75 for expenses. e%xtradition Of
one Alex McTeer, fugitive from justice,
from Montreal, was referred TO Tia
states attorney for investigation Of facts
writing. N0 ~
On motion the board adjourned until,
July 10th. 1912. at 2 o'clock y. m.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
IN n HOME AND


Its simple arrangement and clear def
nitions admirably fit 1t for this purpose.
The bold type and the vast amount Of
mend it to T-nci,rr. Parent AMI t'hii.,.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
Thousands Of Testimonials Like These

Thousands Of Testimonials Like These:
Prof. L. seeay, PhD, State Normal schoo, Trenton, N. j.: "n
my judgment the Funk & Wegnals Standard Dictionaries M th. hest in
existence"
Hon. Charles D.. Hines, State Superintendent of Public instruction, Con-
necticut: "The Standard Dictionary is perfectly satisfactory. l have always
recomnended it. Tho State Board Of Education has purchued it for librsri.
and schools"
W. a. P Faunce,D ID, President of Brown University: 81 ar not sea
how any Dictionary could be made more complete, encyclopedia, and convenient
than this lam amazed at its comprehensiveness and it's accuracy in detail"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

The bills of Joseph Z Benson. sheriff
of Grand Forks county for transported
tion of insane patients 70 the hospital
for the insane at Jamestown. y. u. was
on motion approved by the board as fol-
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
Grand Forks, =; p. July !. 1912.

8 O'clock A. NJ.
The board met in regular session ac-
eording to law.
Present: Chairman Haddow, Commits.
Korsrno.
On motion the board adjourned unit!
2 o'clock .. m.
2 O'clock p. NJ.
The board met pursuant TO adjourn
naent: Present.: Chairman Haddow.
Commissioners Donovan, Poupore, I'd
enby and Kors.no.
Or motion the following bills were
audited and allowed:
Joseph Donovan, commissioner
services and naileage.:..:.. S los45
j. R. Poupore, commissioners
services n mileage ...... 1885
George Udenhy, commissioners
services and mileage ........ 9l.s5
P y. kors1no. commissioners
services and mileage ..:... 500
Arvilla Township apportion-
nient for assisting in filling
in approaches to bridge one
mile west OF Arvilla ........ 10000
Arvilla township appropriation
for gravelling road leading
from :Arvilla I" I-arimor"
along &. =. T;y. right Of way 2o' P'
Joseph Z. Benson. board of
quarter ending JUNE 30, 1877 52'2p
Joseph Z. Benson. commit
ments and discharges during
quarter ending June 80. 1871 S4.'0
Joseph Z. Benson. sheriff fees
for June. 1872. S-Te5. and
delivering election supplies,
$23J 90 ...... ....... cs-S
Joseph z. Benson, postage and
tolls in sheriff's otf!ee....... Gas
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

IS. 1912. Rosella Wager.
patient to jamestown. y. i. SIS
II. 1912. Patrick Landv.
patient to jamestown. \. d. 1850
~, 1912, Margaret Gheritv.
patient to Jamestown. \. u. $500
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26
THEY WIN YOU"

Young and Old can study this dictionary without peril to tho ey.drbt
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

CONTINUED on page 81
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-07-26

T T9e.1 report Of Michael Reidy' s t1S,47
intendent Of county poor farm for the
Month Of June, 1919, was on motion
approved by the board. said report
the m at an average cost each Of
$3.50 per week. also the sale Of barley
to the o Of $3.50 from the farm
turned into count treasury n treas
urer's receipt for same attached to said
report.
On motion the following bills were
audited and allowed. viz:
II. r. Helgren. services as nurse
at county hospital for June.
1912 5000
Marcella Doughtery. services as
nurse at county hospital for
June 1912 $500
kngebrtt Bockness. services as
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
.STURD|VANT WINS ORATOR|CAL MATCH Owent0n Commencement Continued by Oratorical
 Contest and Debate

The commencement exercises of the Birmingham College at owenton were continued yesterday with the freshman sophomore Reclamation contest in the morning at 10 o'clock and the oratorical contest and intersociety debate in the evening. The freshmen entered in the Reclamation contest were J. A. Gray, q. T. Warren, Crawford Robinson and C. N. Porter; the sophomores were B. H. Bran scomb, A. R. Bucks, H. NJ. Malone and ". O. Walton. The wsnners of the con- test will not be announced until Wednes- day at the commencement exercises.
 w o. Walton acted as president of the evening exercises Tn the oritorical con- test the Eumenean Literary society was represented by J. r. Sturdivant, the Rob- ert F. Lee Literary society by Edward Norton the judges, the Rev. Notenstein, the Rev. Johnston and pr. McVoy decid- ing in favor of j. F. Studivant
 Resolved. That municipalities of 25.0o0 inhabitants and upward should own and operate the public utilities" was the sub feet of the debate. The speakers of the affirmative, representing the R. F. Lee society were A R. Bucks and S. J. Nolen. IT.; the negative, representing the Eumenean were c. Mathews and Roy AL good. Judges Zell Gaston, Col. Alex M. Garber and Judge Ford decided in favor of the affirmative
 Music was furnished by the Birming- ham College Glee club.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
Heyburn and Rayner Clash

A sharp colloquy occurred between MT. Rayner and Senator Hepburn of Idaho. Announcing he would vote for the pension for Mrs. Schley MT Hey burn said that he did not mean to indicate that he had sided with Mir Schley in the controversy following the naval battle off Santiago
 No such issue Is raised by this bill, said Mir. Rayner.
 You raise 1t In your remarks" re- torted MT. Hepburn.
 MT. Rayner contended that such was not the case. and added:
 The senator was friend in life but Is an enemy in death"
 That statement Is uncalled for" re- piled MT. Hepburn.
 Senator McCumber, chairman of the committee on pensions, who had re- ported the bill for $50 instead of s150 as introduced by MT. Rayner, objected to the increase as discrimina tory. "To give Mrs. Schley s150 would be a rank injustice to the widow of every other officer who has served under the flag he said.
 The Senate agreed to $50 per month pension for Mrs. Schley after it had first rejected by 42 to 10 an amend ment proposed by the pension commit tee to cut the amount to $50 per month.
 It was stated during the debate that Mrs Schley's present income was s42O per year.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
PITCHED BATTLE
 FOLLOWS QUEENS
 DISSIPATION IN N. Y.

New York, June 3--Wanda Murphys desertion of Chinatown gang. over whom she had reigned as queen, has re- suited in two pitched battles in Manhat- tan in the last 24 hours and the second eugagement was fought out beneath the windows of the Tombs prison this after noon. The trouble began last night when Jack Zelig, chief of the gang which Wanda quit. led his minions to a China town saloon in quest of the queen. There were encountered in the refreshment place 4 score or more of ablebodied men. One was a man named Louis. He faced them. The battle followed and men dropped and blood was spilled. Eventually the conflict grew so noisy that the police took part Several of the leaders were arrested.
 When the contending chieftains and their lieutenants were arraigned in court many members of the rival gangs gath cred outside There were growls and uutterlngs as the law turned it's light on the prisoners and after they had been bound over to the grand jury the clans men clashed outside.
 Before the police could interfere a follower of Louis the Mump" had shot Zelig. He will probably die. A woman in the battle was arrested.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
12O DIPLOMAS AND DEGREES
 WILL BE AWARDED AT AUBURN

son, Jr, Florida Clarence Pax Andrew, Georgia; James William Lee Benson, Mobile. Bernard Deckard Boatright, Georgia: Henry Irwin Brengle. Flor ida; Cyril Macauley Brennan, Georgia George Allen Brewer Tallapoosa; Henry Wells Brooks, Georgia: Roland Lee Brooks, Georgia; Taylor George Burke. Montgomery; Fleming Cayce Burns. Iauderdale; Joseph Galloway, Jr.. Montgomery; William Frederick Cobb, St Clair; Charles William Crum- ly, Jefferson: Samuel Ridgely cruse. Jr., Madison; Franklin Richard Curtis, Ar kansas: William Wilfred Davies. Jeff ferson; Edward A1onzo billiard, Lee; Thomas Floyd Drew, Georgia; Frances Camp Duggar. Lee. John Frederick Duggar, Jr.. Lee; John Jennings Dun lap. North Carolina. Jessie Floyd. Lee; John Clarence Ford. Marion; Henry Wiley Grady. Chambers; Samuel cheatham Harrell Lee; John Emmet Harris. Wilcox: Velma DeForest Hart ley. Blount. Felix Floys Jenkins, Geor- gia; John Michael Johnson, Fillmore, Robert Austin Jones. Montgomery George Aston Kellum, Shelby; Joseph Ketzky. Montgomery: Pieter Koch. South Africa, John Russell Iiddell, Wilcox: John Iemley Lilies. Jefferson; Roy Miller Lilly. Lee; oleon Albert Mil Ter, Jefferson; James Monroe Moore. Fayette; Frank George Mullen, Talla- dega; Malcolmn Eugene Morgan, Jef- ferson; Thomas Bragg Myers. Texas; Arthur Bernhart Newman. Madison Willis Belmont Nickerson Tallapoosa Willard Fillmore Nixon, Marshall; John Emmett Pitts. Russell; John Cunning ham Postell. Jr., Georgia; Alfred Wade Reynolds, Barbour James Benagh Richardson, Limestone; Raymond Gro yer Ridgely, Florida; David Clare Rumph. Georgia; Charles Edward Sauls, Georgia; Lewis Arthur Scarbrough, Georgia; Frank Paul sehone, Germany Olin Herbert Sellers. Lee; Claude Win chester shelverton, Georgia; Willie Lee Sims. Marshall; Chester A. Smith. Mich igan. Hagen Eager Smith, Autauga Harrell Walton Smith. Jefferson; Mar shall Charles Smith, Wilcox Roger Downs Smith, Jefferson; Gordon Hall Steele Lee; Charles Coleman Thach Jr.. Lee; Charles Numa Thibaut, Louis- iana; Ernest Ghatterton Thomas, Lee Otto Wilson Tidwell, Lee; John Wal den, Georgia; William Collins White DeKalb: Thomas Holmes Whitfield Marengo; Hugh Hardy Williamson Lowndes Paul Bernard Williamson Montgomery; Claude Rodolphus Wood Marion; George Taylor Wyche. Mont gomery
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
MADERO DEFENDS ARGENTINE CONSUL Resents His Remarks Re- flecting on Courage of
 His Countrymen

Mexico City, June 3.-Manuel P. Goytia, Argentine consul general, today sent a vigorous protest to his government against what he considered an offensive allusion to the military prowess and patriotism of his countrymen made by President Madero in the course of a speech yesterday to student volunteers. The President Is quoted as having re- ferred to the Argentine poet, Manuel Ugarte, who recently visited Mexico for the purpose of delivering political lec- lures, as '.one who came to give Mexi- cans lessons in patriotism and to insult the government"
 That foreigner" he is reported to have said. Is the son of a country which has had only one war with a foreign power. a war in fhich, allied with two strong powers, it attacked weak people-the people of Paraguay"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
PRISONERS TELL OF PLOT TO
 ASSASSINATE DETECTIVE

New York. June 3.--Behind the bars of the federal prison at Atlanta several members of the Lupo- Morrello gang of counterfeiters and murderers, have matched a plot to assassinate William J. Flynn. chief of the local division of the secret service, who the counterfeit | CTS to bay. and Judge George w. Ray ol the United States district court. whc sentenced the coiners 10 terms of from ii to 8 years at hard labor
 One of the sicilans told of the plot which was matched last December, when two sicilians visited Ignazio Lupo, known as ''rhe Wolf" and were told to kill the secrett service chief.
 Even while the trial of this gang of eounterfeiters was going on Judge Ray received threat of death ut his home in Chenango county in q letter which read:
 If Lupo, Morrelo and their coppan- ions are not liberated you will diG like
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-06-04
TAFT DELEGATES
 JOIN ROOSEVELT
Byron Trammell and ]. B. Doughtry Write Letters
 to Barker

Byron Trammell and J. B Daughtry, delegates to the republican national convention. have intimated their inten- ton of supporting Theodore Roosevelt rather than William H Taft for whom they were instructed
 In reply to a letter from Trammell in which the above intimation was out lined, P. D. Barker, national committee man. wrote as follows:
 "I have just received your letter of today in which you announce your de- lection from MT. Taft and your going over to MT. Roosevelt. You are re- minded that your district convention met on March 2, after Colonel Roose- welt had announced and that you were elected and instructed by the district delegates with full knowledge of the candidacy and platform of Colonel Roosevelt. I am not willing, therefore, that you shall place the odium of your defection upon the republicans of your district. l am the more convinced that this would be unjust when l remind you that but one of the nine counties of your district offered to hold a county meeting to elect delegates to the Roose- welt state convention, May Il, and at this county meeting but three persons attended. It would seem that if there was such an overwhelming Roosevelt sentiment in your district, 1t would have availed itself of this opportunity for an expression and not have waited to have found voice through you a month later In Birmingham.
 Allow me to suggest that If your personal convictions are such as to for bid you voting the solemn and deliber- ative Judgment of your district, as de- clared in convention after all candi- dates had announced. and all issues made up, the better course would be for you to step aside and allow your Ialternate to vote your instructions. Yours very truly P. D. BARKER" MT. Trammells letter to MT. Barker l follows
 T have very seriously and very fully lconsidered the political situation in our party, and have canvassed Ii pretty Thoroughly with our constituents since the new conditions have arisen, with the
 following result: We find that a very large majority, in our opinion, fully 90 | per cent of the republicans in our dis trict, are enthusiastic for the nomina- | tion of Colonel Roosevelt and as we are selected to carry out their wishes and are responsible only to the repub licans of the Third district to whom we owe our election, we feel that we would be remiss in our duty not to act in accordance with their present views. We are office holders. and would like for that reason to support our chief, but we feel that our higher duty calls in the other direction. You will re- member that the delegates to the Third district convention were chosen before Colonel Roosevelt's announcement, therefore, an entirely new situation has to be met and dealt with as we find 1t today"