davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

of whose delegates are instructed 10 incorporate into the new instrument the powers of mandatory initiative and referendum.
 The population of these four states is 1S,53s.OOO.
 Thirteens states (the number of the colonies who formed the original union) have. by the will of their freemen. incorporated the powers og initiative and referendum--that the people shall make what laws they will and repeal what laws they wilI-into their constitutions.
 The people of seven other states. as represented by their legislatures, have elected to exercise the same powers
 The people of four states have or dered their representatives to formu- late the same powers to them.
 Twenty-four states and 3s.53s, ,Ooo people have sserted the right of the people to make and repeal their own laws directly.
 Now comes a private litigant in the little state of Oregon. asking the Fed eraI Supreme Court. consisting of nine men. to nullify the sovereign will of these 24 great states. and their millions of people.
 And the Supreme court CAN do it.
 The Federal constitution says that the Federal government shall guar antee to every state a Republican form of government.
 The corporation that don't like to pay the taxes the people of Oregon think it should pay wants the nine judges to declare that when the peo- pie exercise their own powers direct ly through the constitutions which they have made they-the people are not enjoying Republican form Of government.
 This is the only country in the world in which such a case could be brought for such a reason. It is the only county in the word in which the mere dicta of nine men, or of five of them-for a majority makes a de- cision in the Supreme court-could be invoked to set aside the solemn pur- poses solemnly declared in laws of 70 sovereign states.
 This is the only country in the world in which lawyers could be found who would ask a court to find that the DIRECT EXERCISE of their powers by the PEOPLE of the several states is not a REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT.
 This is the only country in the world where judges In determining the merits of litigation between suit ors have power to upset the will of a nation.
 Abraham Lincoln. in his first iuau- guraI address. referring to the Su- preme Court said:
 At the same time the candid citizen must confess that if the policy of the
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
Democrats Win
 In Midd,etOWn
John L. Fisk Succeeds Prof. w. c. Fisher as Mayor and
 Has Dec. ding Vote

MiddIetown. Jan. 16-The annual city election here yesterday resulted in practically a sweeping victory for the Democrats who elected all their tick ct but one councilman. But the cleo ton of the one councilman makes the board a tie. with the deciding vote in the hands of the mayor. John L. Fisk was elected mayor, receiving sos votes to 666 received by his Republican op- ponent. Joseph Brazos. Mayor Fisk succeeds Prof. w. c. Fisher of iWes- leyan. William Senglaub. tax colec- tor, was reelected by a majority of 75. The other officers elected were three aldermen. five councilmen and an assessor. Or the three aldermen one was elected by two votes and a second by five votes.
 A proposition to create a park com mission was defeated The most de- terInined voter in Middletown yester- day was Michael Ragoa. Despite the fact that both of his feet were frozen as a result of sleeping out during Saturday night, he insisted upon fe- ing carried rom the temporary hos pital at poilce headquarters to the voting booth in the rooms upstairs in the municipal building. and there de- posted a straight Democratic ticket He was assisted to the polls ny Dem ocratic election workers. After hay ing voted he was removed to the Mid dleSex hospital.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
CARNEGIE A VALUABLE W.TNESS-CONGRESS
 SHOULD MAKE RATES FOR TRUST PRODUCES

Carnegie gave the committee more f or its time than any witness who >flas appeared before it,
 What more could he tell about the Steel Trust, or any other trust, than he told when he said, "The corpora tions have things in their own hands There is no more competition They fix prices. The government should fix prices
 If the committee wants something to think about and something to rec ommend. and if Congress wants some thing to do. there it is.
 Extend the rate regulating func- tions of the government to the pro- ducts of the trusts
 Incid entally. take MT Carnegie s other tip at it's face value and pass laws appropriate to stop Wall street stock gambling.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
Principal Banged,
 Pupils On Strike
OuSted Teacher TumbIeS Down the Steps and Boys Bowl Over the WOmln Who Sue ceedS Him

South Norwalk, Jan. 16.-Nat since the corner stone was. laid at the old Georgetown schoolhouse near here has there been so much excitement around this citadel of education as there was yesterday morning, when Professor James w. Hodgdon, until last Saturday the principal of the school, tumbled down the front steps of the building and received injuries which will lay him up for quite q spell.
 Barring the main entrance and standing at the head of the stone steps when the incident occurred was the commanding figure of John w. Ferris, a School Board committee man. who had favored Professor Hodgdon's dismissal.
 The injured peGagogue was assist ed to his home and placed under the care of pr. T. F. Scanlan before the pupils had learned of his plight They
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
IS THIS NATION ONLY ONE OF FIFTY TOO
 STUPID TO RUN IFS OWN TELEGRAPH LINES9

In Great Britain, Germany, F'rence, Austria. Russia, Italy. Spain and in some 4s other countries the tele- graph lines are, controlled by the gov ernment, with advantage to almost a billion people.
 The leading nation of the world the nation that trains its school chill dren to salute the flag as the symbol on all that 1t best 2n national wis dom, enterprise and thoughtful care for the well being of it's people-is the only nation in which remain any considerable number of citizens who believe their country too dishonest. too stupid and too incapable to be placed in charge of its own nerves and nerve ganglia-the telegraph lines.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

victor Afurdoch. the insurgent con gressman from Kansas, says thar George W. Perkins and the Laird of skibo should be haled before the bar of the house for contempt exhibited to the Stanley Investigating Commit tee '.Any puny Federal judge" he says. would resent such contempt of his authority. "
 Perkins, when asked to state the reason for an interview which caus- ed the wreck of bank. fatly refus- cd to answer MT. Carnegie is ac- cused of flippancy.
 Since Congress has, largely given it's power to make laws into the hands of Federal judges, it seems a little unreasonable on the part of MT. Murdock. to expect equal respect for Congress. From his views regarding Perkins there is nc dissent But
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
STEEL CARS SAVE LIVES

Additional evidence that every railroad in the country should be equipped with steel passenger coach es has been furnished by the results of the wreck at Newcastle, Pa, yes terday. There was a head on col lision between trains of the Balti- more & Ohio and Pittsburgh & Lake Erie railroads. The report of the wreck says. "The passengers were cut and bruised and badly shak- en up but the steel cars kept them from serious injury" How many deaths would there have been if the trains had been made up of moth eaten wooden coaches?
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

The New York Herald states that the 10000 moving picture theaters in the United States iE 1911 took in at the box office $500. 100000. practically $1 ,OOC.OOO a day for every working day in the year"
 This entire business-and it is one of the biggest and most prosperous in the world depends Tor its future upon the supply e new ideas for the pie ture plays The film companies sim ply MCST get new and novel plots at all times.
 The rapid increase in the photo play business has resulted in a dearth of good plots. and the manufacturers are now offering big cash payments for suitable ideas. As high as $1.OO0 has been paid for single plots or written ideas But the average price Is much lower than this figure. Sometimes 1t is the work of only twenty minutes to write an available plot.
 If you can read. write and THINK you have an excellent chance to earn $I5 or more weekly in spare time writing picture lots No experience or literary excellence is necessary. and the work is easy. pleasant and fasci hating.
 If any readers of this paper can think up plots for picture plays they would do well to look into this husi- ness Of course there are certain SC srets regarding picture form that should be learned before one attempts to write out the plots. The best way to learn just how to enter this new and profitable profession would be to write to the NATIONAL ATTHOIS INSTITUTE and ask them for a com plimentary copy of their valuable ar, tiSticaIly illustrated booklet on Nov ing Picture PlaywFiting" This fnsti tute acts as sales agent for people who write photo plays. and they are anxious to get in touch with more men and women who will be able to supply good ideas
 Headers Of this paper can secure a copy of Moving Picture Playwriting' by sending their name and address and one tworent stamp to the
 NATIONAL AUTHORS INSTITUTE
 No. ,1541 Broadway. New York citv-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

heard of it just at the moment the new principal, Mrs. Harry Browns low. of Danbury, was being ushered in for her new duty.
 With a shout one of the boys in an upper grade ran from the room and began ringing the rece bell. More than two hundred pupils, who declar- ed they favored Professor Hodgdon, rushed pellmell from the buildin 7 and bowIed over Mrs. Brownslow in the undertaking.
 The pupils then paraded the streets of Georgetown with banners and made an effigy of MT. Ferris, which they threw into the yard of his home.
 Professor HodgdOn is an athlete and a trainer in gymnastics. He is said to be a favorite with the pupils on account of the interest he has taken in their field day exercises He is a cousin of Governor Plaisted, of Maine, and his wife is a niece of the late Justice Fuller. Professor Hodg- don has engaged counsel
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

government upon vital questions af- 5eyocabIy fixed b1 tI1e decisions of tIl., Supreme Court, the instant they arc made in ordinary litigation between parties in personal action the people will have ceased to be their own rul- CTS, having to that extent practically resigned their government into the hands of that eminent tribunal.
 It was Lincoln who also said, in the same address: why hould there not be a patient confidence in the ul innate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope In the world?"
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

Postmaster General Hitchcock, in his report to Congr.ss, says that the Post-ofrice department should pur- chase. own and operate the telegraph services of the United States. He be- lfeves that all existing lines could be acquired for s25O.oOO. .OOO. and oper- ated in such a way as to extend the service wherever United States post cfrices exist, yet transmit messages at a pront to the government for a third less than private companies charge.
 Students of this question are con winced that he tsAright- This is the only first class nation in the world that does not own its own telegraph lines.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
HATTIE LE BLANC WEEDS.
Girl, Principal in Murder Case, Mar rics Man Who Fell in Love With
 Her at Trial.

west Arichat, C. B.. Jan. 16-Within a stone's throw of the house in which Mrs. Lillian M. Glover was born Hat tie LeBls nc. the girl who was tried and acquitted on the charge of mur- dering Mrs. Glover's husband. Clar- epce F. Glover of WaIthau. Mass. was married yesterday to Felix Lyn- den. The ceremony took place in the village church here
 The bridegroom formerly lived in Boston and fell in love with Miss Le P1anc during her trial at East Cam bridge He is native of Richmond torough mart Of which is the Isle of Madame. on which Miss Le Blanc was born
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
LEAVES 1o7 DESCENDANTS.
Mrs. J. Nicholas, of Torrington, Dies
 Leaving Great Family to Mourn

Torrinston, Jan. I6-Mrs. J. Mich olas. who died yesterday at the ad- vanced age of 91 was a. native of France, but had lived in this country
 for some time past. She was the mother Of 13 children, of whom seT en are now living: August. Of Litoh field; Charles, of France; Mrs. Mary Bruey, Mrs Louis Logan and Mrs. John Domac, of Torri1gton: Mrs. Augusta Lambert and Mrs Victor Salle, of W-insfed. She also leaves 50 grand children, AS great t-gran 2 children, and two great-great-gran dren- Flu neral services will be held at St. F an- cis church tomorrow morning at 1a:30. with burial in the Catholic ceme-
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
TOWN PAYS PHYSICIANS.
Get $4,2OO For Services in Recent Typhoid Epidemic at Torrington..

Torrington, Jan 16-At a special borough meeting last night it was voted to pay the physicians for their services in the recent typhoid fever e-idemic where they attended pa tients who could not afford to make payment. The sum involved is $4, 200 An additional S2,S00 will be paid by funds in the hands of the relief com mitte.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
UNION CTTTI ERY MEN
 RETTTRN TO WORK WITH
 OPEN SHOP IN MERIDEN

Special from United Press)
 Meriden. Jan. 16-Ahout 90 union men employed at the Miller Brothers Cutlery shop retuned to work, yester- day. and thereby accepted the. com pnys open shop terms
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

Illinois has had an advisory refer endum law since 1901, and the peo- pie of Illinois have instructed their legislature to prepare and submit a constitutional amendment for both powers in their mandatory form.
 The people of Delaware have vot- ed similar instructions to their leg islature. So have the people of Mas sachuaetts, in the double election of Governor Foss on that issue.
 There is sitting in Ohio at this time censtitutional convention a majority
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
Matt'nq, HaIfp-ice

collection of odd lengths and odd qualities, which in quantity from 30 yards. Much variety all desirable
 From 20 to 35 cts
 Carpet Store first floor
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
STATE OF CONNECTICUT.
 DISTRICT OF BRIDGEPORT. s

January 2, 1912 Estate of Frederic R. Wheeler. la-re of the town of Easton in sad District The Court of Probate for the Dis trict of Bridgeport, hath limited and allowed SIX months Iron me daSa hereof for Creditors of sSid Estats to exhibit their claims for settlement. Those who neglect to present their accounts. properly attested, within said time, will be debarred a rscor- ery All persons indS bted to said ss. tate are reQueEed to make immeSt- tte payment to
 LOUISE WHEELER 13s% Administratri
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
A Sh-raton Suite of Great Beauty

Ten pieces are included in this Dinngroom Suite of Inaid Mahogany, copy of the famous masters work. There two of ribbon inlay work and the tops of tables and bufets of beau tifu1ly striped Mahogany
 Buffet, China Cabinet, Serving Table Dining Table with 54 top and 1t. extension, five Side Chairs and Arm Chair Former price. for the group, $262-oo, now offered at
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
UhP D. M. Kpan Ont1ra1tu.
 EHtahIlHhpn 1H57.
The Furniture Sale Continues
 Carpets Curtains Rugs Upholstery Goods
Fugs

In walking about the Furniture Galleries, upon many desirable article for 1t is inposs ble to give everything prominent place Where there upon of fine Mahogany pieces, cer- tain piece does stand dstinctively though 1t were displayed in window or other space. We ask attention
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
1s.O9s.oOo

During 1911 the legislatures of seven other states adopted constitu- tiona1 amendments granting powers Of initiative and referendum to their people. which have not yet been su D. mftted to the voters. These states follow:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
s2oo.oO.
A L brary Suite, Period of Charles II

One thinks nstnctive1y of old English houses with muoned windows this Furniture seems appropriate for such setting. The wood is dark Kenilworth Oak, the chairs and table with twisted posts, panels of dark English with hand carved supports and every appearance of strength and dura
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16
THIS MODEST L'TTGANT WANTS SUPREME COURT
 TO NULLFY WILL OF B 538 900 PEOPLE WHO FORM THE POPULATION OF A GREAT STATES

There is pending before the su- preme Court of thei United States a. suit brought by a corporation of the state of Oregon. The name of the acorporation Is not important. It was taxed under a law passed directly by the people of Oregon.
 Oregon has had in its sconstitution since 1sOz provisions for the. manda : tory initiative and referendum. nm der which the people may have any law passed by their legislature re- ferred to them, upon petition of ten per cent of the voters. or may pro- pose. by petition, any legislation.
 The powers of initiative and refer endun exist in slightly varying form in the constitutions Of thirteen states as follows:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1912-01-16

Farmer Want Ads. 1 Cent . word.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09
]. {. SAINT RESIGNS
Guardianship OF
THE COUNTY
Relinquishes Position Because
Of Lack Of Harmony With Ma.
tional Politics and Presidpn-
tial Nominees.

Joseph " saint yesterday ncns a.
letter 10 Nealor MonGosn. Secretary
Of the ucrnniiilo cOunlS ttepubllran
central COMMITTEES. ruHlanlnn end
chalrmanahlp ~ that committee. Nj
Saint explains IN his lo'les ~ reglsr
nntlOn that his action n taken bp-
enusc 81 The fact that ne Is out q
harmony with tho policies Of tho ma
lionng RepubIlcnn Organisation and
particularly dlhacnt& from tho action
taken IN ro-nomlpatsne William ~
TAFT al Chicago for The presidency
Mr., saint has always beea uffons
Roosevelt supporter.
The committee Win probably liil
tho vacancy a ~ nhxt meeting, ths
date for wnlch eannel bo stated ~
lhln time.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09

~ improved today ana il j. likely Nc
viii soon Be able 10 CONTINUES his jour.
ney
George A. FieAblHs Of Las Vegas
manager ~ The Investment and
Agency corporation of that city "
Ia haaincse visitor IN Albuquerque To-
day. MI, Fleming lhas keen pronli-
|nent for xefcras D&ars past 10 the
development " the country tributary
40 Las Vegas and b ~ experienced
publicity man.
Mira stelnmann. who returned q
her home In rrnnsyivanla. accom-
painted by her husband ana children
same time nRo. after spending tDe
winter IN lhe r. .. lfubbell reHldnncs
al the coFhes rs E,fesnss ssrces and
Central avenue, ~ REPORTED greatly
Improved IN health since her return
east.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09
LOCAL AND PERSONA

DsbbcE Co.. Opticians Phone 600.
~. scslweusker, osseopatn, AFnnao
BNiidinG.
senator isaac Barth han left on
business trip 10 Arizona.
Harry p. owen has lsfs for willard.
n. ~, on > business trip.
Frank Il. Elliott OF Pccos Il here
today on business.
Captain CLARK N. Carr has gone Ia
Wlilasd 70 lock after extensive Euul
estate interests thore.
Henry ~ bowman. promfnent
banker ~ LAS Cruces, ~ hsre today
on business.
chester r. French. Of French Ind
LOwhaF. ieft this fnorning on pro-
fesslonal trip 10 cerrilioa.
Edward Price. baeker aud mer-
rNant ~ NoQorro. returned home this
inOrnlng altar brief visit here tho
guest VI the simon alerna.
MIRA. Herndon. wife Of }. n Hern-
don, president Of the State National
bank left hast night for Walt ~ sos.
orai weeks n ncuthorn California.
j. n, sexton. mechanical supcrln-
lendont 81 the western grand division
" tina santa re. Il n the CITY from
La Jnnea on official business
W r. Hogan. nnnnncf u mining
aud ilmheF Interests pn q large land
grant n~ur carfiilva Is In the city
today On business matters
0e0rge Fred Murray. special
mounted policemen Cor the SANTA
barbara Tie and pole company. IL
Ia Albuquerque today On business
WI G. Knlm ana A. r. Kelly. of lhe
Occidental Life Insurance company
legt today for business trip IN the
rouihorn part OF the state.
state senator Eplmcnio A, Aslvra
u = hstesaf=s risisEr - fisr riit t'dHs
from hie home Al Cuba. eAnaovpi
coantn
an and alfM Paul MlllNnhnuTh ar.
rived zostersfaN lreiu Nins0n ~ H..
for a visit III AlhuuurFune. The MIL
Memberships 49, fesmss Aisa1ueF
qubana
chsflea HAN. naetafnlan gar lhe Az
bnnnasaua Traction company com-
mlas|onad ~ apeplal deputy sheriff.
iefl fhla morning Tor Las Vegas, nc-
cnuspankine cncilfo Lucefn, cemnslt-
TED lp lhe AHslnsn yesterday
airs AiaaflIlih. wife 81 chies of Po-
iita Thuinns McMllIln. and danRhtefa,
Mas and Alice. returned home this
afteInenn from southern California,
where they have been on 4 vacation
FOR several weeks
Nleholas a. Rsplag seflHel feas.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09
FORMER EMPLOYR
BANK Is ARRESTED

Waiter stewart arrested Ipsi nluht
by captain Oarady and Policemen
(gulusha accused 81 stealing three
rcyolyers from fhe Meklnley County
bank. wait 81 taken buck 10 unllup
tonight by r. I. Dnknn. town mar
shat i)uEan feinHraphsd Chief ~
pDIlce Mcaalllin Today inst he will
arrive horf altss evening 10 iake
stewart back. stewart was ein-
slnsed IL ems sfesssssseS counts haAk
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09
CHEF MAY SUCCUMD
TO BURNS
Cook in Home Of Judge Pops
at Santa r. Terribly Hurt
BY Flames From Exploding
Can d ALCOHOL.


fNHeflAl l10FNHHNNHeHNe - fna sofaINi
santa Ne. n. ~. juy -isrineo
Delsnde. chef M he hoine 81 Judge
Wlillagn n f'Dpu on Palace avenue. Is
IN rtllfcns cnntlliirn a. the result
~ turns recelrrd Hnnday morning
while lleiNnao unu illllnH coffee
peru0lntuf MAth alrOhol The rnn 81
nlcuhol uAhlnnen, hclilns fire 10 Del
Eaflup rIefhnf. AMI he STARRED ON q
f6n ikfuNNN tbs house, screaming 10
agony Judge Pope burned his hands
s0voroly and domestic, Miss Millcr,
had her rlnihing lsnitea before the
flames wore oKllmaulphrd ant pnyai-
clans mnrn anlied lleinahe eha u
81 ypnfa ~ ago apa has wife and
Ono ulilid. was taken 10 ~, Nincent's
hnnilnrlnn Mira. Pope ana the
Mlsaea nuls hef sisters. aided c0ur-
aReouhlS n ina work nf oyerpowsfing
lhr fsessfi,| to@a aid wgappiuk @ag'
aip bInfikEfA AfoNnd him 20 pui Ogt
the namea. 1fls ei0lhra were Burned
ii ahfeda and MA bDdy frighsfuily
burned ntfore fAiH could be aecom'
pllshod
pelaadu altempfed 10 tili thr alec.
llul fsaarensf 81 lha peseolaapr while
the latter AAa lighted ana the result.
1 lng oxni0sIun threw BURNING alcohol
All pxog n,m ara ail over the floor
aegslna Ilt4 ~ llsa Aanno. Tho flamol
we've ektlnRnlanpd without HcrlOul
dnmaEe ls ihr farAiahlnga
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09

SAM tlna MOI nnis flin Finz ftan nlaln
ls,ion of Woldl fsMt u % pnlle ner iu-
ersnlublt. "Ite ~ hore. With che
Alan elln Heofcs SSoi nlea ,llnsc otlpsr
neeIs,l alia naisg ilisnns lllnt 80 70
nanhr M shn Naaefn henie. Our
asIinn0ia, wen eflefled aiotk ~ tlAs
WuHnH WATCHES. &IgtN Nfblf,
SffVNfftFAgtN ctiX GLASS. oie,,
n.nlt "a naeY for she bs1ar'n friends
~ 4eIssf tllnH1 nlenenlf4 81 fflent
N'laD whilQt 40 nre ~ wiIiIpR a. eitt'
gt 1i,is paFtAralar nilifaioiso an liIe'n
HtUkNHI.
We hneo boen mllh gpu ~ lnng That
tIaNHu ~ M lIn00 80 Cell YnH fIkRf tlse
Aofd ~ EtNltfIN aiIuHt any article
" 0uF slp1lH, nllN our eN9nntof "a "
~ puisN GOLD - aufnt through
una flaeuuBtl.
Albuquerque evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1911-1914, 1912-07-09

Albert Drawhcim Killed Yes.
tsrday Afternoon; Body Be.
ing Embalmed and VIII Be
Sent TO Pennsylvania.

While working Ia Madrid coal
ss..sssir frsiwauy aFrqrn0un. Albert
IlfnNhcsm WAS allied ~ tail ~
rock. his dend budf Nsins found -
a driver AZ tse ueseeA neaih was
evidently Inslaninpeoi4e. tiss fall ~
rock helnN heavy enough 10 crush u0f
life - nnee The hnds = being rgH+
lAimed ARC VIII be sem - ina nAn' =
former haluc Ia Fehnsslvanie fisr
burial