The state herald., 1912-02-09

powers tndn now oxlstb tu0T0, II IL
can be said to have any government
at all.
Lower Colorado River.
There is transmitted herewith .
letter from the Secretary Of the In.
terror setting out the work done un-
der joint resolution approved June 16,
1910. authorizing the expenditure Of
100000, or SO much thereof A.
might be necessary. to be expended
by the President for the purpose Of
protecting lands and property In the
Imperial valley and elsewhere along
the Colorado river In Arizona. The
money was expended and the protso-
tive works erected, but the disturb
ances In Mexico SO delayed the work.
and the floods In the Colorado river
were SO extensive that a part of the
works have been carried away, and
the need for further action and sx-
penditure Of money exists.
Water.Powsr sItes.
In previous communications to Con
gress have pointed out two methods
by which the water-power sites op
non-navigable streams may be con-
trolled as between the state and the
national government. II has seemed
wise that the control should be con-
osntrated In one government or the
other as the active participant In
supervising It's use By private enter
prise.
The Secretary Of the Interior has
suggested another method by which
the water-power site shall be leased
directly by the government to those
who exercise public franchise un-
der provisions imposing a rental for
the water power to create a fund to
be expended by the general govern
ment for the improvement Of the
stream and the benefit Of the local
community where the power site is.
and permitting the state to regulate
the rates at which the converted
power is sold. The latter method sug-
gested by the Secretary Is q more
direct method for Federal control.
and in view Of the probable union
and systematic organization and weld.
ing together Of the power derived
from water within q radius of 300 or
power OF control should remain In
the national government than that
II should be turned over to tho states.
Under such system the Federal gov
ernment would have such direct gu
pervision OF the whole matter that
any honest administration could cas-
lily prevent the abuses which a monop-
oily OF absolute ownership in private
persons or companies would make
possible.
For some years past the high and
steadily increasing cost OF living has
been matter OF such grave public
concern that deem It OF great public
interest that an international confer.
ence be proposed at this time for the
purpose Of preparing plans. to be sub
mitted to the various governments, for
an international inquiry Into the high
cost Of living. Its extent. causes. Ell.
fects. and possible remedies. | there.
fore recommend that. to enable the
president to invite foreign govern
ut Washington or elsewhere. the cor.
press provide an Appropriation. not TO
exceed $4,000. to defray the expenses
of preparation and OF participation by
the United States.
Commission on Industrial Relations.
The extraordinary growth OF indus
try In the past two decades and its
revolutionary changes have raised new
and vital questions as TO the relations
between employers and wage earners
which have become matters OF press
ing public concern. Industrial rela.
tions concern the public for a double
reason. We are directly interested In
the maintenance OF peaceful and sta
BILE Industrial conditions for the sake
of our own comfort and well,being;
but society Ia equally Interested. In Its
effectively civic capacity. IN seeing
that our Institutions are effectively
maintaining justice and fair dealing
between any classes OF citizens whose
economic interests may seem to
clash.
The magniture and conpiexity OF
modern Industrial disputes have put
upon some OF our statutes and our
proscn mechanism for adjusting such
liffcrenccs-whcrc we can be said TO
have any mechanism at ala strain
they were never intended TO bear and
for which they are unsuiied. What 10
urgently needed TO day IL re-eraml
Misbrsndlnp imported Goods.
My attention has been called TO the
injustice which Ia done In this country
by the sale OF article In tho trade
purporting TO be made In ireland,
when they are not so made. and II In
suggested tina, the Justice OF the enact.
msnt Of law which. 40 far m the jur.
isdiction Of the federal government
can 10, would prevent continuance
of this misrepresentation TO the pub
lie and fraud upon those who mr.. en-
titled TO use the statement In the sale