davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-03-01
CURED sN q TO ll DAYS

FILES CURED IN q TO 14 DAYS Your druggis. will refund money if PAZO OINTMENT falls to cure any case of Itching. Blind. Bleeding or Protrud- ing Piles in to 1l days. eoe.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-03-01

 cidental killing of J. D. Heathcock at his home near Steele station on Tuesday. Heathcock was 60 years old and in com pany with little grand daughter went out near their home to watch a son and a brother-in-law cut down big tree. When the tree was about ready to fall it appears the old man got the impression that the child with him had gotten in the way and he went to seek her. She did not happen to be in the way of the tree, but in falling it caught him before he could be warned and he was instantly killed. He was buried yesterday at Steele. He leaves wife and eight children. He formerly lived at Alabama City and is well known in this community.
 The Coosa river, which has been at the flood stage for the past two days, has now begun to fall and will soon be entirely within its banks again. The stream has been so high that the boats could not be operated with any degree of safety and all traffic has been at standstil.
 Carrie Wooden and Willie B. Marsh have each entered suit against the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad company for damages for be- ing ejected from the depot of the com pany at Albertville during storm. They ask for damages in the sum of s1500 each. They were passengers on the train of the company last Decem- ber and when they arrived at Albert vile, their destination, went into the depot to seek shelter from a passing storm. II was the custom of the sta ton agent to close the depot after the departure of the train, and he insisted on doing this and forced the two pas sengers to leave the house and go out into the storm. This, it is alleged by the attorneys for the plaintiffs, the rail- road company had no right to do.
 The store of Senator Ed Hammer at Attalla was entered by burglars last night and several articles of merchan- disc taken. The money drawer. was also broken into, but this contained only a few pennies. Dogs were put on the tra3l of the thieves and this was Followed some distance and then lost and up to this time they have not been ap- prehended. The pool room of Lon Sharpe at Alabama City was also en- tered and Ii is thought that both places were visited by the same man or men. Nothing was secured at the latter place.
 Because of landslide that covered the track with earth and stone. the train of the Nashville Chattanooga and St Louis railroad which Is due bere at s o'clock in the evening from Gunters- vile did not arrive until after midnight last night. The slide was between Gun tersville and Albertville and was seen by the engineer in time to avert dis aster
 Kit Maughat. young white man, was arrested yesterday evening at the instance of Maggie Baldwin, who charged him with having taken a necklace and locket from her neck and refusing to return 1t to her
 Tom Hill, a blacksmith, today pleaded guilty to a violation of the liquor laws in the city court and was given fine of $50 and 60 days on the city chain gang. The hard labor sentence was sus- pended during good behavior.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-03-01
Local Data

For the 24 hours ending at ! p. m. Feb
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-03-01

Tom Hill, a blacksmith. today pleaded guilty to violation of the liquor laws in the city court and was given a fine of $50 and 50 days on the city chain gang. The hard labor sentence was sus- pended during good behavior.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-03-01

The Coosa river, which has been at the flood stage for the past two days, has now begun to fall and will soon be entirely within its banks again. The stream has been so high that the boats could not be operated with any degree of safety and all traffic has been at standstil.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
Too Much Repetition.

"In America" says contempo-
rary, I'VE need more things. Be Il
ever so homely, Smiths pond, II the
original name, is better than Fairy
Glen lake. or any other fanciful ap-
pellation. The difficulty Is. there may
be a dozen Smiths ponds or Smith
villes In the same state Even a good
name may be used too often. For in
stance, there are said to be ten Lin.
coin streets and avenues In the newly
amalgamated city Of Pittsburg. 1t Is
the confusing repetition OF names.
quite as much as the lack of invention
shown In bestOwing them. that often
causes dissatisfaction with familiar
names"
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
ALMOST FRANTIC WITH
ITCHING ECZEMA

Eight years ago | got eczema all
over my hands My fingers fairly bied
and it itched until ii almost drove me
frantic The eruption began with
itching under the skin. It spread fast
from between the fingers around the
nails and all over the whole hands |
got Lair of rubber gloves in order to
wash dishes. Then it spread ali over
the left side Of my chest. fine doc
tor treated the trouble two weeks, but
did me no good ] cried night and
day. Then | decided TO try Cuticura
Soap and Ointment but without much
hope as | had gone SO long. There
was a marked change the second day.
and so on until ! was entirely cured.
The Cuticura Soap We have always
kept In our home, and We decided
after that lesson that It Is a cheap
soap In price and the very best In
quality My husband will use no other
soap In his shaving mug" (Signed)
Mrs G. A. Selby. Redonda Beach.
Cal, jan Is, 1911. Although Cuticura
Soap and Ointment are sold by drug
gists and dealers everywhere. sam.
pie OF each. with 32-page book, will
be mailed free on application to
"Cuticura," Dept. l.. Boston.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
Ancient Mexico.

We know nothing of Mexico. OF
course. prior to the year 1917. when
it was discovered by Fernando Cor
tez. The history Of the City OF Next
co. as preserved in the native annals,
goes back to the year 1925. when it
was founded by the Aztecs. the mas
ter race Of the country at the time OF
the coming Of the Spaniards. OF the
fertilization" so-called, that existed
prior to the Spanish conquest, It can
be authoritatively asserted that It
was simply the higher type OF bar
barism" and in no sense civilization
as we understand tho term at the
present time While considerably re-
moved from sayagery. the social state
of the Aztecs was characterized by
much that was crude and cruel aid
was far inferior to the social condii-
tions found In contemporary Europe.
A very good account of the Old Next
can civilization Is found in tfskes
discovery OF America"
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
ONCE MORE WORLDS GRANARr
bilious Schemes for Development
Of Hesopotamia.

In spite OF its external troubles. the
Turkish government is engaged Ill ad-
vancing the Big schemes for the de-
velopment u Mes"""tamit. which.
when completed vii! result In ina
transformation of an arid desert re-
gion as extensive as the Nile valley
into smiling cOrnfie!ds
The sum involved in the huge r.
rigatiOn works which will be ncces-
sary to accomplish this transformation
Is put at some $50 o60 900, and the
immediate concern Of the Turkish au-
thorties is 10 place contract for fhs
initial stage Of the schemes. which
provides for irrigation works In con
nection with the barraee which con-
trolls the flood water Of the River tu-
pirates. at present under construc-
ton.
Some Idea Of the vast Importance OF
these schemes may be gathered from
the fact that their accomplishment
Will enable sufficient grain to bs
grown TO affect the wheat markets or
the whole world In the olden days
the whole of the Euphrates delta was
irrigated, and the luxurious growth "
grain excited the wonder of Greek
travellers. who visited the East. ac-
cording TO Herodotus, The soil yielded
three hundred,fold. and there is no
doubt that these alluNial fats wers
one of the chief granaries OF the world.
The whole story Of these regions IS
romance It is still the popular be-
lief that the Garden of Eden was SIT
uated here In any event. in Chaldean
times the delta was one vast garden.
the whole plain was studded with
prosperous and populous cities, set IN
the midst Of engirdling areas of wheat.
Indeed Il was from This very region
that wheat. at first found in Wild
and uncuitigated state. was taken ana
gradually transplanted all over the
world
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
OBJECT OF ENVY.

A deep sigh Of sorrow broke from
the lips OF little Freddie.
Il WISH" he said plaintively "I
wish | wuZ Billy Smith"
His mother was astonisbed-
shocked.
Why. Freddie?" she asked. "Rfllv
Smith has none Of the nice things Won
have. He doesn't ger any pocket
money. and he isn't as big as you. and
he's not nearly so strong His father
never buys him presents or"
Yes: ! know all about that" said
Freddie But
And then look what a nice home
you have. and nice books, and Won
never have to go out when it's cold
and wet to carry papers, and"
Yes, ] know that" said Freddie r..
rirably. annoyed at his mothers
strange lack of sympathy and under
standing But Billy kin wiggle b,s
ears. and can't."-Answers,
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
DUBIOUS


A Mich. woman tried Postum be-
cause coffee disagreed with her and
her husband. Tea is just as harm
full as coffee because 1t contains car
feine--the same drug found In cot
fee. She writes:
"My husband was sick for three
years with catarrh of the bladder, and
palpitation Of the heart, caused by
coffee. Was unable to work at all
aud in bed part OF the time.
y had stomach trouble. was weak
and fretful so ! could not attend to
my housework-both OF us using cof-
fee all the time and not realizing 1t
was harmful.
"One morning the grocer's wife
said she believed coffee was the cause
OF our trouble and advised Postum.
took it home rather dubious what my
husband would say-he was fond OF
coffee.
But I took coffee right off the table
and We haven't used cup OF 1t since.
You should have seen the change In
US, anu llOW iIJ HbSodiiu iiC'CA SSA1
plains of heart palpitation any more.
Ny stomach trouble went away In two
weeks after began Postum. My chit
dren love it, and it does them good.
which can't be said Of coffee,
"A lady visited rs who was Usually
ha'f sick / told her I'd make her
cup Of Postum. she said Il was tasta.
less stuff. but she watched ne make
il. boiling it Thoroughly for Is minutes.
and when doae size said il vas sp'en-
I'D. Long boiling brings OF, the IA
vor AMI fcoa quality Name givef by
Postum ca Battle creek. Mich.
LOOK in Dkgs tor ne famous bttie
book. TIE Road "a We!lpilie"
Ever r~nd the nLnvr l"t'er. 4 n1~
are ,pp-ar- iron, tinse I" i'nIc. ihrF
~tr genuine, true. ard fuli Of hu'""n
interest.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
Snappy Age.

The young man braezed into the old
man library
Il met your daughter" hs an
nounced, at D. Fifth avenue reception
want to marry her next Friday aft
ernoon at 80 She's willing"
The I'D man turned 70 his card
index
Which daughter" no asked
It's Miss Ethel
All right said The old man.
Make It 4 30 and I'll attend the we'd
ding I have an engagement at tho
other hour"
1t was SO ordered This Is a snappy
age -Ptttsburg Post.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

ty. and Jennings quick wit alone
saved them from humiliation in the
river bottoms. The corn was tall
enough to shield the bandits who fol-
lowed wagon trail through the field.
Near the edge Of the field Jennings
quick eye saw a wide mark in the
dust of the road He took 1t as a
friendly warning, and after some ar
gument the band wheeled and rode of
through the corn rows to a timbered
hill
They hid there until late afternoon
Just about shutdown one OF the bandits
looked of toward the river and ex.
claimed: We'll. what do you think
Of Ihat?"
There was the posse recrOssing the
river to the Usage side with the sun
glitteripg on their rifles. Later Jen-
nings learned that the warning mark
had kept him from riding straight
into an ambuscade where Bud" Led
better deputy marshal and a dozen
heavily armed possemen were waiting
The first volley would have enptied
every outlaw saddle.
This was all in days work for the
slim young bandit. who long ago gave
up outlaHry TO take up the profession
that was then busy hunting him down.
He was attorney for the defense in
the recent trial OF the Craven's gang
at Guthrie Oklahoma is beginning to
forget the train robber and think OF
Jennings altogether as a lawyer.
Jennings went adventuring In South
American republics years ago He met
O. Henry. that 0. Henry whose real
name was Sidney Porter. down IN one
of the banana republics Jennings
was fugitive at the time. but he
later wen, back to his long riding
10 the rohbine of banks and trains and
his hide with The officers.
Years afterward ne and O. Henry re
newed their friendship. and Jennings
spent much time in New York with
the short story writer
A" Jennings first pract.ced law
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

Twenty years ago Jennings was the
leader OF band OF desperadoes who
looted trains In broad daylight and
eluded posses and United States mar
shals with ease. In October. 1897. he
Wbbed his last train. Rock Island
passenger. near Mince. Okla. He was
! betrayed by comrade. hunted across
the state: doubling and turning like
fox. beating off his prusuers In des
pefnte conflicts, he ives finally cap
tnred and sent TO Federal prison.
He has had remarkable career
Born IN Virginia. he was educa ted for
me Dar 1t West Virginia university.
later emigrat!ng to the Indian Terri.
toeys The murder Of younger broth
q uhder peculiarly fiendish circum-
staaees made him an enemy OF all So
!, csety. He turned outlaw. robbed
eanka. trains and express offices. For
yeau ne was thorn in the flesh of
~ territorial authorities.
Doeu Brummel" of the outlaws was
" nickname given him because OF
~ unfailing courtesy while holding
" victims helpless under the muzzles
- pair Of six-shooters. He was such
oendlt as Robin Hood. giving away
say wnat his band had risked their
~ ior Yesterday. His cunning and
tewdness saved his followers from
IA and capture on many occasions.
70 q hot July day in the nineties
innings was leading his outlaws in q
- Tot SAFETY through the Usage res
sAion. They were eating dinner at
Ancn house when the rancher ran
z.'O the room speechless with fright.
g whispered 10 Jennings that a posse
seaviiy armed marshals were out.
ee demsndine dinner.
sney were al The gate, hardly, 100
aWay from the door. There was
Hee In a mile. II the officers
N bloody fight would enyue
hss vas afraid of a stampede
running conflict The rancher
ais wife and children might
{! 1la1ed The outlaw leader sat ou,.
q Z the table.
the soup. please" said Jen.
10 matter-of-fact tone The
q was broken. His men s.ipped
4 INTO their seats. keepius their
y 4. on their guns. Jennings rot up
= out a, the impatien, officers
5fsss y to The rancher: Go nut and
ssoss boys that they cant set any
'sss. mere today Tell them 20 they
understand IT,"
nose soys" understood Tho
~ made It very plain 10 them
sennirgs' band was INSIDE and
s man IN the posse was covered
eon They rode on A soon
Here out Of sight the outlaws
~ ~ INTO The corn felds and cen.
ss.s. sneir flight They knew The
- were close behind Il
~ IN the afternoon they crossed
1x0sas over into Pasue. coun,
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
FORMER BANDITS ANNOUNCEMENT

"in announcing myself as candi.
date for county attorney Of Okla
homa county (subject to the DEM
ocratic primaries on August 8.
1922 beg to say that It Is not
without mature and serious thought
that ! have done 50.
- have thought over all that
might be Objectionable. have
raked through the gray ashes Of the
past. have taken a retrospective
glance into the dark recess Of days
that are gone. and ! am willing that
ever act Of my past life.
u never Willingly deceived any.
body; ! never betrayed trust or
violated q confidence. and ! would
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

not deny the truth ~ my past for
any office within the gift Of tho
people.
u would rather have my record
IN its blacklist hue than to be
pointed out as public CRATER"
official "crook" or embezzier. who
had violated his oath and prostI-
tuted the trust imposed upon him
by the people.
III the people are willing to con-
fide to my care the office Of county
attorney OF Oklahoma county !
pledge my word and honor that |
will send the men who have en-
bexzled your money and violated
their oaths Of office to tho penlten
tlary. Al. j. JENNINGS"
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

in Canadian county. Okla. where he
was county attorney for one term
This was in the first years Of his life
in the southwest. 1t was after this
promising start in the west that he
became bandit. Now that he has en-.
tirely given up his old companions
and his love for outlawry. he hopes
to get back into the harness of the
law.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
Outside Assistance

Patient "a sportsman who has boon
badly pepnered, But. hang IL all. doc.
tor. since The accident I've .ai,.d
two pounds.
DoctOr-Ah. but you forge, the
amount OF shot you received in yo,r
back-Iatt e.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
The One Thinu That Matters.

When you come down to the very
bedrock of affairs nothing matters to
a nation excepting the health and
number of Its babies.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31
Cutie Futile.

He never dnes deceive his frow
And here's The reason why:
She doesn't trust hin ANYHOW
End there's no use tn try.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

heaven because the angels know bet
tar
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

Quality quantity is something - con.
slider IN purchasing remedy for conS'ipa-
ton d - Il laxative How about Garfield Eeat
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

The man who has something 10 sell
IS always an Optlmlsf
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1912-08-31

m soc,ety long ago. He was cap
tured by the man hunters and SEN
tenoed to life Imprisonment in the
Federal prison at Columbus, o. Pres
ident Roosevelt pardOned him after
Jennings had served two years
Then jennings came back to Okla
honna and began the practice OF law In
Oklahoma City Now he Is making a
brilliant campaign for the Democratic
nomination for county attorney Of his
home county In announcing his can
didacy he issues a remarkable state
mspt In which he acknowledges the
sins Of his past and tells OF his hopes
for the future.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

Children are much more likely to
contract the contagious diseases when
they have colds. Whooping cough,
diphtheria. scarlet fever and consump-
tion are diseases that are often con
tractcd when the child has a cold.
That is why all medical authorities
say beware of colds. For the quick
cure of colds You will find nothing
better than Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. II can always he depended
upon and is pleasant and safe to
take. For sale by all druggists.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

Feed ARCO, a mixed iced for
horses and COWS; put up in l00.lb.
sacks, delivered in barn for 90 cts.
cwt This is a carefully prepared
feed manufactured by the Ardmore
Oil G. Milling Co. l6tr
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

one III yryr-Iar,.s e.ef,. If iarye,
.,,.,.r,a,,. ... ...c, ,.. .dd-,...,s
~ . ,.,c.r.,. I.,,cr ,,, ,t. r,r.,,.,s
church,. commission d, ,t..,r,. IN.
=. D., similar c,,,or1ls..ors r.,,egep
,.,y f.yt,f.,, o,be, ,.i.,l,.. ,.,.d..s
Trc ,.rcy.a- urycd ,.a. In all ,.4.D
Gccou.,ai,,ra ,D.,. Do. goruo,s and
,rs,.r. an ~. .uyl.,, ot Yrr,
,r,c, ,Dc r..,t ,.c o,t.r .tc ~
f,..,t.,.. .,,.,,.,. p,,d , ...r IN. D..
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

We are still in the insurance bust
ness and have the agency of some OF
the best old line companies. We sre
fully equipped to give YOU the best
protection against loss by fire.
FRALEY REAL ESTATE
AND INVESTMENT co.
1Stf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01
Notice Taft Club.

a meeting of the Taft Club will
be held in the assembly room OF
the county court house tonight at )
o'clock sharp.
CHAS. Won WEISE,
President
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01
Notice Taft CLUB.

\ meeting of the Taft Club Will
be held in the assembly room Of
the county court house tonight at :
o'clock sharp.
CHAS. Won WEISE.
President.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01
Meningitis Hits Louiaville.

Loulswllc. Ky, FEB - Thirty
caacs OF ccrcbro spinal meningitis
exists in Louisville, according to
members Of the county and city
board Of health who met "Wednesday
to consider the situation Five deaths
have occurred within the last three
weeks. A victim of the epidemic in
Dallas, Texas was brought here short
ly before the first case Was reported
but physicians are in doubt ~ to
whether the cases here had their Ia
ccplion In that circumstance.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01
WANTED
SELL AMI nENT fEWkl tNh
and handle ribbons. cnrbcn paper.
oil, etc. G. p. Sclvidge. Phone JlO.

SELL AMI GENT 1lfEWkl lhhH
and handle ribbons. carbcn paper.
oil, stc. G. p. Sclvldge. Phone JlO.
WANTED Drc.rmakiu. aud General
3ew.Dg 20 A ST. $. ". Mrs Pearl
5ou .las 7.1m
WANTED Fancy or plain sowing, all
work guaranteed satisiac'ory, 2OS
e St, y. ". Phone 7GG-white sim
WANTED The address Of some pei
son who viii take eggs and hatch
chickens on shares. Address =.
o. Box 81. 29.3t.
WANT TO RENT-A siN-room house,
modern conyenlences, in fret or
third ward, with garden and chick
IN gard. Address Box 5j4. 26tf
Wanted-To teach you Shorthand
AZ home. Mail Course In Spenceran
Shorthand 40 Easily learned. East
~ written. Easily read. Selv!dge
DAHlueoh NO!Ictc, ~ NIHOIc' chio'
WANTED-To sand M young full
booded Jersey bull. Season $3.50
G. ?. Hall 28-lm
WANTED-To buy all Kinds Of beer
and whiskey bottles. C. P Hall
lin
GOOD Opportunity 10. ladies and gen
tlemen wishing to travel $500 per
week and expenses. Experience un.
necessary. Can from 10 6, 80
" Main s.. y
WANTED Men 10 learn barber
trade Here is an offer that in
cludes tools with tuition, A meth
cd that saves years Of apprentice
ship. Positions waiting in city or
country shops. Write Moler Barber
College, Dallas, Tex. 25-6t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01
FOR RENT


o~~-~~-~~--~-~-~~~-~-- ~-~--~----O~--~~~-~-o--~~~-
FOR RENT Nicely furnished rooms,
close in. Apply % South Mill
Street. 20
FOR RENT-Very desirable furnish.
ed rooms, board if desired, Apply
2O9 a ST., y. W. Phone 1872. 1872
FOR RENT-Wel furnished rooms,
second floor all modern conyen-
fences. 1872 A St, y. ". phone SO4
28.3t
FOR RENT-Iower part Of my brick
building on East Main street. Ap-
ply j. s. 3. Apolos. 29.6
FOR RENT-6-room cottage, mod
ern conyeniences, G street, 5. W.
Phone 225. julius Kahn. 2l.lm
notice. have a farm Of about 40
acres, . - miles wes. Of Ardmore
for rent, the presen' year John
Hinkle. 29-3
FOR RrNT-j-Room modern home,
east front very desirable, close in.
Phone s5& Green. Mrs. Ada B.
Decker. 29-3
FOR Rent -Nicoly ;l:n.sAed south
east room All modern convenient
ces, one block from Main :, Mrs.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

Read the Want Ads. Worth while
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-03-01

PILES CURED IN 6 TO II DAYS
Your druggist viii refund money II
PAZO OINTMENT falls to cure any
case Of Itching. Blind bleeding or
ProtrudIng piles in G TO II days soc