Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1912-04-12

walls and the animals had suffered
very badly, so | decided to retire to
Hut Point without delay.
A Close Call.
There at a. m, on March 1, the
tired condition of the ponies obliged
the party to camp at 4:30. Bowers,
awakened by noise, found the Ice
broken all around the camp, and NOV
ing with the heavy swell. One pony
had disappeared from the picketing
line and was not seen again. Hastily
packing their sledges, the party decid-
ed to try and work southwest over
the packed ice. With infinite diff
! Guilty the sledges were dragged, the
ponies jumping from foe to foe to-
ward the barrier. About noon the
party neared the barrier but found
its ice wall unclimbable and the swell
churning and breaking heavy foes
against 1t. In this dilemma Cream
was allowed to attempt to obtain
help. He travelled east over the NOV
ing pack to find a break in the ice
wall and eventually hoisted himself
to the barrier surface by wedging his
SKI stick in crack.
More Ponies Lost.
On March 4 we assembled hills east
of Castle Rock, and on the fifth the
party with the two remaining ponies
and the dog teams was safely housed
at Hut Point BY this incident we
lost three of our strongest ponies.
This was a severe blow to the expe-
dition, but not enough to wreck its
plans IL the remaining animals could
be preserved. The heavy swell
which caused this disaster broke
more than ten miles of sea ice, large
fragments from the barrier, and two
miles of glacier tongue-a feature
which had remained otherwise un-
changed since discovery. in 1902. The
Hut was found almost completely fill
ed with hard snow. the windows
broken and the door unhinged. With
much labor we cleared and repaired
it. 1t then afforded good shelter.
Preparing For the Winter.
On March II Lieutenant Evans led
party to Corner Camp, completing
| the depot arrangements for the com
| ing season. The temperature at the
barrier had already fallen to minus
| 40 degrees. Throughout the month
ice continually formed over the sea
but the strong winds quickly drove /;
out. After March 25 the ice remain.
| ed fast in the sheltered bays but
continued to drive out of the sound
Huge land ice falls ON the southwest
slopes of Mount Erebus prevented any
possibility of returning to Cape Evans
| by land, but with the freezing of the
bays | decided to make an attempt
to reach the station. partly by land
and partly by sea ice. With eight
companions | started, on April IL, and
although caught by a storm on sea
ice, we reached Cape Evans early on
the 18th. We found the station
which had been left in Simpson S
charge, in excellent order, and ar.
rangements for comfort remarkably
perfect.
On April II returned to Hut Point
with fresh sledge party carrying
supplies and stores. AS 1t was i'm
possible for animals to travel on the
route taken. l left Meares and five
others in charge Of those at Hut Point
and again returned to Cape Evans or
April 80. Sea ice continued to drive
out of sounds until the first week in
May. 1t was not until May 10, three
weeks after the sun had gone that
the men and animals left Hut Point
and safely returned to the main sta
/ finn Tho cn1id In Nov
/ and later in winter packed ice ex
tended to an unprecedented distance
northward. despite numerous gales
After the return from the absentees
we settled down very comfortably
in our winter hut, Its arrangements
for lighting, heating, cooking and
ventilation proved eminently satisfac
tor,
Behind land ridge on the slopes OF
Mount Terror, the party spent three
days building a stone hut on which
they rooted with canvas from this
camp. The men had great difficulty
in crossing the huge barrier pressure
ridges In the dim noon twilight to
reach the rookery. They were sue
| A~l
found comparatively few birds at the
rookery, but these had begun to lay
even at this early date. Fortunately
some eggs at different stages of de
velopment were secured which should
give considerable information con
corning the embryology of this inter
esting bird. The same night violent
gale commenced and the ridge proved
inadequate shelter from the hurri
cane gusts which whirled down on
the hut. A tent and other carefully
secured articles were blown away, and
after straining for IA hours the roof
of the hut flew to ribbons For &c
hours more the travellers were con
fined In their frozen sleeping beds
half buried beneath snow and rock
debris.
The state of their equipment now
forced them to turn homeward, on
the return journey they were held fol
two days by another storm after
which the temperature fell and re
manned below minus so degrees. The
party returned after five days absence
incased in ice and suffering from
want of sleep but otherwise we'll
First Antarctic Telephone Line.
At the end of the month telephone
communication was established with
| The First ThIno TO Serike Him.