davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
The Colonel Out Openly in
Defense of His
Candidacy.
SAYS HE STANDS FOR DIRECT
PREFERENTIAL PRIM ARIE s
EVERYWHERE AND CHARGES
THAT TAFT's MANAGERS ARE
TRYING TO WRECK THE RE-
PUBLICAN PARTY-oIvEs sTiM-
SON A HOT ONE.
BY Associated Press.

Mineoli, T.. l.. March 6.--Secretary
Stimson's speech in Chica go last night
supporting President Taft for the Re-
publican nomination, brought from
Roosevelt today sharp reply.
-In regard to Mr.. Stimson's state
ment that against my original inten-
ton I am being forced by certain per-
sons into the arena this year. l need
merely to say" declared Col. Roose-
velt, that the statement is correct
only in the sense that 1t would be cor
rect to make the same statement as to
my advocacy of Mr.. Stimson for gov
ernor (of New York; in 1910. In that
contest as in this, / was exceedingly
reluctant to be drawn into 1t. In thJ {
contest as in this / acted only from a
sense of duty to the people as whole
and in that contest was assailed with
precisely the same arguments by the
great majority Of those who are nos
assailing me-"
"As for the question concerning who
are forcing me into the arena the an
swer is easy. Which side is making
the demand for open primaries and
which side is sitting this demand
wherever possible, refusing to accede
to 1t save under compulsion and trust
ing to the use OF patronage, and to
those very machine leaders who have
turned q complete somersault as re-
BdIub the pIcSAOSHI uurulS lhO' last
four years?
WREcKINc, THE PARTY.
These leaders are managing the
campaign against me and If they were
deliberately trying to wreck the Re
publican party they would follow pre-
cisely the tactics they have been fol-
lowing which make 1t seem that they
would rather see the Republican party
defeated than see it restored to what
It was under Lincoln, and see it be-
come again the genuine party of the
people.
we stand for direct primary prefer
entfai primaries everywhere. IL our
opponents wish the people to have their
say, let them support real primary
bills.
IF in open primaries without coer-
cion. without pressure brought by the
use of patronage or by the promise OF
Withholding patronage, the plain peo-
pie of the Republican party declare
that they do not wish me to be nomi
mated, then most certainly do not
wish the nomination; II they declare
they do wish me, not In my interest
but in the interest of the people as q
whole, as / have already said, 1 will
accept and will strive to serve the peo-
pie with all of whatever powers pos
sess."
After spending half the morning in
the court house, Col. Roosevelt was
told that Judge Putnam had excused
the Jurors for the rest of the day. He
left at once for oyster Bay.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
CONTINUED on Page Two)
GOVERNMENT ENDS
IN THE MEAT CASE
After Thirteen Weeks and One Day
the Prosecution Rests in Case Of Ten
Chicago Packers.
ay Associated Press.

Chicago. March 6.--After thirteen
weeks and one day, occupied in the Sc
lection of a Jury and the examination
OF witnesses, the government today
closed it's case in the trial of the ten
Chicago meat packers, charged with
conspiracy in maintaining combina-
ton in restraint Of trade.
1t was announced that at the open
ing Of court tomorrow a motion by the
defendants will be presented asking
the court to discharge the packers on
the ground that the government has
failed to prove the charges.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
MORE TROOPS ARE
WANTED IN CHINA
ax AssocIared Press

Washington, March 6.-American
Minister Calhoun has called upon Ma
.cr General Bell at Manila for more
American troops for China service.
General Bell has Informed the war
department and 1t is said that he will
dispatch the remaining battalion of the
fifteenth infantry, numbering zoe men,
to Tientsin at oncsL
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT
TO WRECK A TRAIN
BY Associates Press.

Natchez, Miss, March 6.-An at
tempt to wreck an outgoing Mississippi
Central passenger train was frustrated
yesterday when IT was found that
spikes had been drawn from rails on
the approach to a long trestle. Loco
motive engineers on this road are on
strike, but the strikers are believed
not to have had anything to do with
the removal of the spikes
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
WANTS FACTS
ABOUT FRANK CLARK

brought about the investigation, had
said he was not opposed to the Ever
glades project. Mr.. Gilchrist said he
wanted the committee to bring out the
facts OF Mr.. ClaFk's position.
Chairman Moss told the governor
that the committee was not investi-
eating Representative Clark. The
chairman also stated that the names
Of members of congress should not be
injected into the record unless In con-
nection with the Everglades matter.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
BY Associated Press.

FL Paso. March 6.-Lns paCches from
chihuahua tonight stated that Pas
cual OroGCo was proclaimed general 81
The rebel forces in chihuahua TO-DAY y.
According to telsgralaS his leadership
IS Acknowledged by Insurrector Cen
erals Salazsr. Campo, Hernandez ana
Ponce.
Orozco issued a proclamation de-
claring the present movement knows
no party and asserted the rebel army
Of five thousand mounted men viii as
gin campaign against Mexico City
SUNDAY
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07

Lawrence, Mass, March 6.-United
States Commissioner of Labor c. p.
Neill accompanied by Special Agent
r. c. Craxton of the federal depart
ment of labor, is in the city and has
had conferences with immigration
Agents Gordon of Haverhill and Hud-
son of St. Johnsbury, VT. Commis-
sioner Neill refused absolutely to tell
the purpose Of his visit He says he
expects to be here two or three days.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
SHOW OPPOSITION
TO KNOX'S VISIT
An Extraordinary outhurst of Anti
American Feeling Causes the Arrest
of Fifty Men in Manasua.
BY Associated Press.

Nsnagua- Ncirague. March e.-An
extraordinary outburst Of anti Amer
lean feeling led to the arrest last night
of fifty of the more prominent ring
leaders who are being held in deten-
ton until Secretary of State Knox has
departed.
This is the first indication publicly
expressed OF opposition to the Central
American trip of the secretary Of state
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
AGREES TO ACCEPT
TENNESSEE'S OFFER
House lnstruets Secretary of War to
Close For $1,000 Acres Of Land For
Military Purposes
ax As.ocIatsd Press.

Washington, March 6.-The house
today passed a joint resolution au-
thorizing the secretary OF war to ac-
cept from citizens Of Tennessee
approximately $4,000 acres of land Near
Tullahoma, in that state, for use as
maneuver camp and training ground
for the state militia of Kentucky, Ten
nessee, Mississippi. Alabama, Georgia,
Florida, North Carolina and South
Carolina The resolution. offered by
Representative Byrenes, of Tennessee,
now goes to the senate.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
EXPLORER REACHES
THE SOUTH POLE
Such Report is Published by a Lon
don Paper Regarding tho Expedition
of Captain Scott.
BY Associates Press.

London, March CA runner is pub
lichec ia AZ eya1iEg paper that Cap
ts.a Rot,srt T. Scott the British ant
arctic expiorer. has reached the south
pole.
bLrc. scCtt declares that she has
heard nothir.R from her nusbazd and
there is 40 coflfirrarion obtainable
from any source.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
TO
SETTLE COAL STRIKE
Continued Meetings of DIsPut.uts In
terpretsd TO Mean q Desire 10 Settle
the Contest.
BY Associated Press.

London, March S.-Continued meet
ings of disputants in the coal war are
interpreted as indicating a growing de-
sire of both parties TO find a way out
Of the contest.
There is sn increasing belief that the
executive committee of the miners fed
Grafton received a wider msn6ete from
the men during the week END ernpo1-
eTtng IL to negotiate with the govern
ment on the subject CT the Iaini-rum
wage scsle. Any isssenirg OF the
rigicity Of the ra.nczS' d11nand would
offer a hopeful basis for q speedy
agreement.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
THE ROW IN REPUBLICAN
RANKS GROWS WARMER

Washington, March 6.--More corre-
spondence on the presidential primary
challenge episode" Of yesterday passed
between Taft and Roosevelt headquar
ters today. Senator Joseph M. Dixon,
chairman OF the Roosevelt executive
committee. who issued the Challenges,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
SEND MORE TROOPS
TO MEXICAN BORDER
stimson VIII Return From Chicago
Today and Take tire Matter Up
With President Taft.
Bv AssocI.+eo Press,

Washington. March s.-The admins
tration it was learned today, is plan
ming to send more troops to the Mexi-
can border Secretary OF War Stimson
on his return from Chicago tomorrow
is expected to take up with President
Taft the number Of troops to be sent
and their disposition along the inter
national line
The Mexican ambassador Is expect
ed to have a conference with Prest-
dent Taft today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
BY Associated Press.

Washington, March 6.-The split of
Florida politicians over the reclama-
tion Of the Everglades was emphasized
today when Governor Gilchrist ap-
peared at the investigation of the sup
preston of a government report on the
Everglades.
Governor Gilchrist stated that Rep
resentative Clark of Florida, whose
charges against Secretary Wilson
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
OLD POSTMASTER
KILLS HIMSELF
n. l. Marsh Of AbbeviiIe, Ala, Sui
cides After Serving in the Position
for Fifteen Years.
BY AssoeIat.d Press.

Montgomery, Ala, March 6.-A dis
patch received here says that Post
master H. L. Marsh, OF Abbeville, Ala,
killed himself there this morning. He
was a Republican and had been post
master for fifteen years. He was a
member of the Republican executive
committee Of the Third Alabama dis
trict.
Mr.. Marsh was about 20 years old.
He leaves a wife and several children.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
L. & N. TO BUILD
NEW RAILROAD
Surveyors Are Looking Over Right of
Way for Line Between Gadsdsn,
Ala, and Chattanooga.
Rx Associated Press.

Rising Fawn, Ga, March 6--Survey-
ors of the Louisville and Nashville
are in the field here looking
over prospective right of way for
line between Gadsden. Ala. and Chat
tanooga- paralleling the Alabama Great
Southern. Such line would develop
territory In DeKalb and Jackson coun-
ties, Alabama and Dade county. Geor-
gia-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07

New York, March 6.-The case of
Max Harris and Isaac Blanck. once ac-
quilted Of a charge of manslaughter
brought against them because of the
fire in their shirtwaAet factor on
March 25 last. when 149 lives were lost,
and against whom there remain six
similar indictments for the same cause,
will come up again in the criminal
branch of the supreme court on March
IL before Justice Seabury. Their at
torney viii plead that the men have
already been put in jeopardy.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
HUSBAND SAYS
WIFE SHOT HIM
WHILE IN BED
Atlanta Has Scandal and
Mystery in High So
ciety Circles.

EUGENE n. GRACE is FOUND IN
HIS HOME BY POLICE IN DYING
CONDITION AND SAYS HIS
WEALTHY WIFE SHOT HIM
WOMAN is ARRESTED, BUT DE-
cLAREs SHE is INNOCENT OF
THE CHARGE.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07
REBELS MARCH
ON MEXICOC|TY
BYNEXTSUNDAy
Orozco is Proclaimed Gen
eral of All the Rebel
Forces.

HIS LEADERSHIP rs AckNoWL-
EDGED BY ALL OTHER INsUR-
RECTOR GENERALS - oRozco
SAYS THE PRESENT MOVEMENT
KNOWS NO PARTY MApERo
WILL MAKE CHANGES IN HIS
CABlNET.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07

CONTINUED on Page Two,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07

Continued on Page Nine.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-03-07

Continued on Page Six.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
INJURY MAKES SHOP LITTER
Los Angeles Prosecutor Frees Woman
Charged With INSTRUMENTATION
/ Downfall to Gambling.

Los Angeles. Cal.-After a reading
of the Ten Commandments and the
exaction of promise that she would
not attempt to commit suicide, Miss
Cecilia M. Chappelle, formerly New
York brokers' clerk. was freed by the
city prosecutor of charges of shoplift-
ing. Miss Chappelle, who was ar
rested, had told the police officials
that her downfall was due to gambling
on the stock market. which had cost
her her savings and $4,000 more Dor.
rowed from her father.
A city physician after an examina.
ton of the prisoner announced that a
skull injury received year ago prob
ably was responsible for her klepto-
mania
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20

behaved exactly as at the cattle mar
ket, scrutinizing the boys and girls,
sometimes feeling their biceps, and
then making an offer to the person in
charge of the party.
Owing to the demand this year be-
ing so much greater than the supply,
the prices ruled high, $50 being given
for a sturdy lad of sixteen, big enough
to WELD the hayfork or scythe ef-
iectively, while $50 was given for one
Of the older girls who looked as II
she could do long days wedding In
the sun. One the other hand, $12 was
considered enough for little, underfed
mites of eleven, who ought to have
been at school.
The money, of course, goes to the
:hildren's parents, landless men in the
remoter valleys of Tyroi. woodsmen
and the like, who, one would be GLAD
10 believe, are driven by sheer desti-
tuition to send their children to work
for strangers in foreign country.
The child slaves are sent home at the
end of October-all, that is, but some
who succumb to overwork, ill-treat-
ment, and inconsistencies. That the
children are not always well treated is
we'll known, but blacklist is kept,
and an offender has poor chance OF
making a purchase thereafter.
| The whole business of the child
market, which is of great antiquity, Is
now arranged by clerical society,
the activity of which is violently at
tackled by part of the local press
which demands its suppression.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
TIES DOG ON FISHING LINE
Angler Solves Problem of Leading
Canine in London by Using
Tackle.

London.-There is a dog crisis In
famous West end square. The regu-
lations are clear that all dogs must
be led. but the trouble has arisen
about the length of the lead. One in
genious dog owner has an arrange
ment like fishing line, which he let's
out and takes In, with the result that
the terrier can go many yards from
his master without, he argues, break
ing any bylaw. Another owner Is a
tarpon angler, who threatens to put
his mastiff on tarpon reel which has
1000 yards OF line. A meeting on the
matter is about to be called.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
PILGRIMS At Shrine
Many Persons Visit Church at
Echternach, Luxembourg.
Curious Ceremony Part OF Reputed
Cure for Nervous Disorders
Several Bands Help Devout
Keep Step During Hop.

London.-The extraordinary spec
.EacIs of between one and two thou
sand soIemn-faced men, women and
children hopping and dancing. back
ward and forward, to the inspiring
strains of a number of brass bands
was seen IN the quiet little country
town az Echternach. Luxembourg, re-
gently.
The occasion was that of the feast
of St wilIibroed. an eighth century
abbot of Echternach. and the hopping
multitude is formed OF pilgrims to his
shrine, for 1t Is said that all those who
Suffer from nervous diseases who will
PASS before the shrine of the saint
displayed in the old abbey church
here. hopping three steps forward and
then fxao backward, will te cured.
The scene reminds one strongly OF
a troop OF bowling dervishes, who aft
er bowling and waving about for
hvurs, become frenzied and end by col
1zpsing.
The pilgrims of Echternach are not
90 had as that, but many of them
danced until almost exhausted, and.
with csothing burst open and perspira-
f5on streaming down their faces, they
staggered to drink the water held out
Go them by the onlookers, then dash
FMS through the crowd back to the
places in a fever of religious excite
rnent
At n distance the procession looks
like n huge party of merrymakers un'
2 tif cIcser inspection shows the tense
and sDlemn faces
They came down the narrow streets
IN RANKS Of about six, each holding a
Handkerchief to connect him with his
nelah6or. Hundreds of women, ut
texiy careless of appearance, theil
MACK dresses covered with dust, hail
combs and pins falling and faces rec
with exertion. struggle along. in many
cases dragging children with them.
Whife-robed priests, bands and ban
ners head the pilgrimage, followed BY
- body OF young men wearing ONLY
ahiff- trousers and boots, who pu
lareaf energy into their dance. surg
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
h. S coDFIsHERs GO FAR
S1ek tho Waters on Western
Alaska

aenxfIe, wash-Of the bleak shores
~ western Alaska the world is now
knxzwing on its last and greatest store
Il goldfish Branches OF all the large
eastzxn codnshing packing plants are
how established ON Puget sound. The
supplies come from the shores Of Alas
n. LEO miles westward from the
xxrxir Of Juan de Fuca
Over one hundred codfishing boats
sxe now ON the fishing banks, each
fnznm0f with its complement of dories,
1zeu and appliances for cleaning and
hnlf1ng AWAY the catch OF these ships
ianse SIXTY once claimed Gloucester.
1zssz. their home port
Fbr six months the codfishers will
~orh IN long ~ there L. light to haul
Sufn Ghxdr dories their daily catch. The
lusn are paid an average of 10 cents
mar fish. and usual days work is
mon, 15c to $50 fish, weighing from
Ehrse tn fifteen pounds. Each ship
carries eight dories. with i've men to
= duKy.
=: Each morning the fish are piled up
IN tina deck of the ship. where they
m cieaned and then sailed away in
ne hold, one pound OF salt to -four
Duunfz Of fish.
The men earn from $40 to $50 pei
.dax. Prizes are given to the fisher
NO makes the largest catch during q
eenxon- Last season the champion
e.uxhx 1890 goldfish. Anacortes
Es.h-. In mid-PuEet sound, is the Pa
,esnr bune of the worlds largest COO
49, zleet. The cod fishing pay roll
n q ~, 900 annually
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
NOTE FROM ANDREE

Roughly but legibly chiseled into the
face of the tag was the announcement
Of the poles discovery on July /, 1906.
For nearly six years Thomas has
kept the secret to himself. Whether
because he doubted II the tale would
be received with credence by the
outside world, or with passive indif-
ference as to his discovery, Thomas
did not divulge his find. He did, how
ever. capture the goose and discover
the tag. Both are still in existence.
The bird remains on the little farm.
which has now passed into other
hands, and the tag is In the possession
of Thomas, who has removed to San
Mateo county.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
Message Sent by Explorer Pub
lie After Six Years.
California Farmer Has Finally Given
Out Polar Nsws Recovered on the
Leg Of . coose-6ird Cap
tursd in 1906.

Sacramento. Cal.-~North Pole. July
4. 1906, Major Andree-"
Was this message. which was
;fzexed TO the foot of a south-bound
,Rpoxe. captured by northern Califor-
lnia farmer ON July "A. 1906. a message
;fFum the dead telling of the first sue
scsisfizl conquest of the frozen north,
suriffzz by the leader of the Inflated
RsIzr expedition which Left Danes is
hand. Northwest Spitxbergen. in the
balloon Cornen ON July IL. 1897?
Eur Is years the civilized world has
iuaites1 In vain for news of the An
dres party.
On the morning Of July "a, 1906, a
muHn goose. unlike any species ever
sasen In California. fell exhausted into
6ha chlcken-yard Of HI. M. Thomas, a
fArmer residing near Montague. Siski-
nou c1unfy.
Tnonas discovered small nickeled
90 zftAched to one OF Its legs, tied Sc
ieunsIy by q strand OF copper wire.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
Rather an Open Secret.

A very important citizen was drawn
ca a jury, a week or two ago, and l
met him after he had been discharged.
He seemed to think that he was en-
titled to be on the bench. at the very
least
What was your verdict in that
case?" / asked.
The defendant was unanimously
acquitted on the first ballot"
Indeed? And how did you voter
'That, sir. is one of the sacred Sc
crets of the jury room. cleveland
Plain Dealer.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
DUBIOUS
About what Her Husband Would say.

A Mich. woman tried Postum be-
cause coffee disagreed with her and
her husband. Tea is just as harm
full as coffee because it contains CAT
feine-the same drug found in COT
fee. She writes:
my husband was sick for three
years with catarrh of the bladder, and
palpitation Of the heart, caused by
coffee. Was unable to work at all
and in bed part Of the time.
81 had stomach trouble, was weak
and fretful SO / could not attend to
my housework-both Of US using COT
fee all the time and not realizing 1t
was harmful.
"One morning the grocer's wife
said she believed coffee was the cause
of our trouble and advised Postum. /
took it home rather dubious what my
husband would say-he was fond OF
coffee.
But / took coffee right on the table
and we haven't used cup OF 1t since.
You should have seen the change In
us, and now my husband never COM
plains of heart palpitation any more.
My stomach trouble went away in two
weeks after l began Postum. My chill
dren love 1t, and it does them good.
which can't be said of coffee.
"A lady visited US who was usually
half sick. l told her I'd make her q
cup Of Postum. She said it was taste
less stun, but she watched me make
it. boiling it thoroughly for Is minutes
and when done. she said 1t was spaen'
did. Long boiling brings out the na'
vor and food quality" Name given by
Postum Co., Battle Greek. Mich.
Look in pkgs. for the famous little
book, "The Road to Wellville."
Ever read the shove letters A new
enc appears iron tine g tine. They
are genuine, tTue, and fui1 81 human
interest
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
NOTED LONDON CATHEDRAL
st. PauI's Has Been the Scene OF
Many Notable Gatherings Since
Il Was Built.

London.-The memorial service at
st. Paul's cathedral in London in com
memoration of those who went down
with the Titanic was for little while
the focus of the worlds greatest city.
The great downtown cathedral be-
tween Fleet street and Cheapside has
been the scene of many tremendous
gathering. 1t stands like huge rock
fair amid the seas of traffic that wash
up Ludgate Hill from the Strand and
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20

tage over the two metals of which 1t
is composed. Another advantage that
it has over aluminium is that 1t is pos
sible to put screw thread on the
new metal Owing to the absence Of
magnesium it will withstand the heat
from the ordinary fire. 1t will be an
excellent material for bell metal. as
it will vibrate for 60 seconds after be-
ing struck. as against five seconds for
ordinary bell metals.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1912-07-20
NEW METAL TlNKLEs MINUTE
Arqental, Compounded by McAdam,
Will Make Excellent
Door Bells.

New York. - Argental, the new
metal compounded by William A. Nc
Adam of 97S Kent street, Bay Shore,
the inventor Of the metal, McAdamite.
is being placed on the market by E. v.
Machette. a mineralogist. of 120 Lib
erty street. The new metal Is a neu-
trail, being an alloy of silver and
aluminium. The combination Is such
that It is not affected by acids or al
kalies. and thus has q double advan-