The Holly chieftain., 1912-03-01
TAFT ASKS RAISE
IN POSTAL Rates
Urges Adoption OF Commits
sion's Recommendation On
Second Glass Mail.
n POSTAL SERVICE
For the First Time In History the
Department Made Monsy-Adop-
tion ef Parcel Post System
Again 10 Urged.

Again 10 Urged.
Wsshinstou. Feb. 22.-According to
the annual report of Postmaster Cen
erai Hitchcock transmitted to COO.
gress today the postoftice department,
for the flxst time in history, shows Q
profit for the fiscal year ending June
%, 1911.
Accompanying the document WAS
tho report Of the commission ON sec.
ond-class mali matter appointed BY
3oint rssolutjon Of congress on March
Of last year and brief message Of
the president, IN which he called At
tention to the principal features Of the
two reports.
Would Increase Second Glass Rates.
Tho report Of the commission on
seoond-class mail matter makes the
following Recommendations:
l. The rate Of cents a pound on
copies mailed by publishers to sub
scribers, to nsws agents. and as sam
pie copies. and by news agents to their
subscribers or to other news agents.
!. The rate Of / cent for each I
ounces for copies mailed by other
than publishers and news agents; that
Ii. the present transient rate.
8. The present free-in-county priv
ilege retained. but not extended.
The commission also recommended
that the ,cent-a-copy rate for newspa-
pers other than weeklies and for pc
riodicals not exceeding ounces In
weight, and the 2-cent-a-copy rate for
periodicals. exceeding ounces in
weight, when mailed at city letter.
carrier Office for local delivery. be
abolished.
AS to the effect and adequacy Of the
proposed increase of l cent pound
In postage the, commission says:
Such an increase will not, in the
opinion Of the commission. bring dis
tress upon the publishers Of newspa-
pers and periodicals. or seriously In
terfcre with the dissemination Of use
ful news or Information. A reasonable
time should be allowed, after the rate
ID nxed. before 1t 10 put into effect.
While the new rate will be very far
from compensating the government
for the carriage and handling of sec
ond-class matter, 1t will to some ex-
tent relieve the existing burden and
result in more equitable adjustment
Of rates."
Both the president and the postmas-
ter general concur In the recommends
tions.
President Taft again concurs in the
recommendation Of the Postmaster
General for the adoption of parcel
post system, suggesting the inaugura-
tion Of such service ON rural routes
and in the city delivery service first-
Ownership Of Telegraph Opposed.
Hitchcock's recommendation for
government ownership Of the tele-
graph lines under the supervision of
the postal service is mot approved Of
By the president. Regarding this he
says:
There Is only one Recommendation
in which can not agres-that 10 one
which recommends that the telegraph
lines in the United States should be
made . part Of the postal system and
operated in conjunction with the mall
system. This presents . question Of
gpvernment ownership Of public utili-
ties which are now being conducted BY
private enterprise under franchises
from the government. I believe that
the true principle is that private en-
terprise should be permitted to carry
on such public utilities under due regu-
lation a. to rates by proper authority
rather than that the government
should itself conduct them. This prin-
ciple favor because do not think It
In accordance with the best public pol
icy thus greatly to increase the BODY
Of public servants"
The report Of the Postmaster Cen
eral IL full of statements OF changes
In the organization and methods Of the
postal service made since the last an.
nual report and Of tentative drafts Of
legislation embodying certain recon-
mendations OF the department which
need legislation to carry them out. It
also calls attention to the fact that
the revenues for the fiscal year ended
June 80, 1911. amounted to S237,S79,-
$3.50 and that the expenditures
amounted to $237,66o, ,705.4s, making q
surplus of $21s,11S.12.
The report shows that the postal
savings system was begun experimen.
tally in January, 1911, and that 1t has
now been extended SO as to include
1900 presidential post Offices, which
includes practically all Of the post
offices of that class Preparations are