davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

future, although it was not so stated.
1t is known, however, that Oregon
and other states following this course
are able to secure much more favor.
able consideration by reason of the
states contributing. A state law in
Oregon authorizes the organization of
port for the purpose of levying taxes
for river and harbor improvements,
and the levy is made on the harbor
frontage as well as all shipping.
Those who attended the hearing, in
addition to the members of the SEN
ate committee, were Delegate Kala-
nianaole, Secretary Mcclellan, E. M.
Watson, Geo. H. Fairchild and ]. T.
McCrosson.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
FURTHER DETAILS OF THE GREAT
CLAUS SPRECKELS' WILL CASE

Following are further details of the
Spreckels will case, the final deci-
sion of which was reported in yester-
days Star:
The opinion of the Supreme Court,
handed down yesterday, was written
by Justice Sloss and concurred in by
Justices Shaw, Angellotti, Lorigan and
Melvin. Chief Justice Beatty was too
busy with other matters to review the
case and Justice Henshaw has been
out of the city.
In the conclusion of their opinion,
which is more than 10000 words in
length, the Supreme Court Justices de-
clare:
ut followed that the will created
valid estates in the trustees and that
the demurrers to the amended petition
should have been overruled. The judg-
ment appealed from is reversed"
Contest of the will was instituted
three years ago by John D. and Adolph
B. Spreckels on the ground that the
purposes of the creation of the trust
for the distribution of the estate were
not authorized by the civil code, that
the trust sought by the testator was
inhibited by the laws of California I'M
der the doctrine of the Fair case, that
one of the remainders was invalid and
that the limitation violated the rules
against the suspension of the power OF
alienation.
Trust is Held Valid.
The Supreme Court ruled that the
trust was valid.
Claus Spreckels died December 26,
1908, leaving a widow, Anna Christina
Spreckels; four sons and a daughter
His will admitted to probate Jan
uary 9, 1909.
Executors named were Claus A. and
Rudolph Spreckels. The will under
took to make devises and requests to
these two as trustees upon certain
declared trusts.
After four months from the issuance
of letters testamentary, on January >
the two trustees petitioned the court
for partial distribution to them OF a
large portion of the real and personal
property. They then filed an amended
petition to the same end.
To this amended petition demurrers
were interposed by John D. and
Adolph B. Spreckels. On these demur-
rers was based the whole question OF
the validity or invalidity Of the
Spreckels will Judge Coffey sustain
ed the demurrers and denied the petit
ton for the partial distribution of the
estate.
First Victory to Contestants.
The first great victory in the fam
Gus will case was scored by John D.
and Adolph B. Spreckels.
Mrs. Spreckels, the widow, died
three days before the signing of the
order of the Superior Court
From this order six appeals were
taken by the losers, Claus A. and Ru'
dolph Spreckels, of which the first
four were: One by Rudolph individu-
ally, one by Claus A. and Rudolph as
trustees of the trusts created for the
benefit Of Anna C. spreckels and one
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
OVER THE TEAcUPS.
Society Editor.
Telephone 2799.


Q Q Q Q @ @ @ Q G @ g @ Q 6 @ @ Q
o CALLING DAYS FOR HOMO .
Q LULU. G
g Mondays; Punahou, College G
G Hills, Manoa, MalSil1i. G
Q Tuesdays: Waikiki, Kapio- G
O lani Park, Kaimulli, Palolo. c
G Wednesdays: Nuuanu, Pun g
9 nui, Pacific Heights. First and 6
. Third Wednesdays above Nuu- G
9 anu Bridge. Second and Fourth G
G Wednesdays below Bridge. G
G Fourth Wednesday, Pacific G
9 Heights. Alewa Heights, First @
@ and Third Wednesdays. G
g Thursdays: The Plains. g
G Fridays: Hotels and town 6
6 Fourth Friday, Fort Shafter. G
@ First Friday, Fort Ruger. @
. Saturdays: Kalihi. Third and G
G Fourth Saturdays, Kamehame- 9
G ha Schools. G
@ C @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ G G @ @ @ o @
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

Continued from Page Seventeen.)
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
nors, n o

Entered at the post office a, bope. North la
xora as second class matter.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
of Expiration 81
Period of Redemption
} r. c.. GRAY

To X. g. GRAY
Take notice shat Tax Sale Certif-
ate No. II issued upon the ta1 sale
December 14th 1909 of the following
described land, viz: Lots i7-lS-1o-2o-
q and p, Block 20, Original Town
site. Cit! OF Hupe, Steele County, N.
D, for ths axes Of ths year 1903 on
said land has been presented at this
Office and application made for deed
thereon; that said land was sold on
said sale for SO % and the amount re-
quirod to redeem said land from sale
sale at the date hereof exclusive of the
costs to cru upon this notice is the
sum Of 1856 "a; and that the time for
redemption from said sale will expire
ninety days after the servece OF this
notice.
Witness my hand and seal of Office
ut Sherbrooke N. D., this 26th day of
November 1911.
(SeaD G. j. Mustad
37-3 County Auditor
Steele County, N. D.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
A Pr0ductionE
ry on Friday and Sat-
urday, Dec. 20 e ~.
THE LADY Of The LAKE
Ladies Band will appear
on Friday evening
December ~

1t is seldom that the manage
ment has the privilege of offer-
ing a more classical bill than we
will give our patrons on Friday
and Saturday of this week, when
we feature that popular old
story THE LADY OF THE
LAKE produced by the Vita
graph company in Three reels
from the poem by Sir Walter
Scott. This is a historical pic.
ture and tells OF The struggles OF
the old Scottish Chieftains and
Scottish Kings, You will be
pleased with it. In addition tC
the above there will be another
reel entitled THE HIGH COST
OF LIVING.".
By way of special attraction
for the holidays we will give oul
patrons the pleasure of hearing
the Hope Ladies' Band on Frida.
evening, December 9th.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
Notice of Expiration OF
Period of mi

III w. j. SKINNER 2
Take notice that Tax Sale Certii-
cate No. Is issued upon the tax sale
December 18th 1909 of the following
described land, viz: Lots 13-l4-l5 and
unnumbered Lot, Block 20, Original
Townsite Of Hope, Steele County, N.
D., for the taxes OF the year 1908 on
said land has been presented at this
Office and application made for deed
thereon; that said land was sold on
said sale for 80 80 and the amount re-
quired to redeem said land from said
sale at the date hereof exclusive OF
the costs to accure upon this notice is
the sum of Sl8.25; and that the time
for redemption from said sale will ex.
pire ninety days after the service OF
this notice.
Witness my hand and seal of ofice
at Sherbrooke, N. D., this Goth day OF
November 1912.
(SeaD g: J.. Mustad,
37-3 County Auditor
Steele County, N. D
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
Notice of Expiration G
Period of RedemDtiOn
. Ell. FULLER

TO Eth. FULLER
Take notice that Tax Sale Certif-
cate No. ~ issued upon the tax sale
December 18th 1909 Of the following
described land. viz: Lots 3-4-5 6-7-9-
l0-l5-lo-l7-2e and 81 Block 20, First
Addition, City of Hope, Steele Coun-
ty, N. D.. for the taxes of the year
1908 on said land has been presented
at this Office and application made
for deed thereon; that said land was
sold on said sale for el6. Is and the
amount required to redeem said land
from said sale at the date hereof ex-
elusive Of the costs to accrue upon
this notice is the sum of $50. 81; and
that the time for redemption from said
sale will expire ninety days after the
service of this notice.
Witness my hand and seal of Office
at Sh~erbrooke, N. D. this 26th day of
November 1912.
(SeaD G. J.. Mustad
County Auditor
1913 Steele County, N. D,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
SCHOOL NOTES

Arrangements have been made
whereby we get the use of the
city hall for basket ball. New
goals have been placed in the
hall and the necessary prepare
tions made. Practice began
Monday night. The girls intend
to take up the game soon and
doubtless several teams OF boys
and girls will be organized.
Dick and Nellie Rostwick en-.
tered school recently.
June Fuller's name should
have appeared among those who
earned blue cards last month.
T. G. Pasco of Fargo was at
the high school Friday in the
interests of CHM & Co.
The children are drilling re.
gularly in preparation for the
Christmas exercises.
According to the notice sent
Us recently by the High School
Board, we will be required tc
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19
Notice of Mortgage Fore
closure Sale

Notice 10 Hereby Given. That shat certain
mortgage made. excused and delivered BY
William Fl. Farris and Elizabeth H: Farris his
morssares. dated the End day OF February
A. D. nineteen hundred and five and 6led for
r record ord ha the Once 4, Of The Reg1:ter Of 4eeds
1905 a. TWO O'clock P. NJ. and recorded 10
I BOOK nv 2, Of PIN Mos Mgstgss 81 h page 3d.; 3, q as 2.
writing to The Northwe stern Fire and Marine
Insurance Company dated the 18th day Of
March A. D. 1905, and filed for record in said
day of April 1905 at . o'clock P. M. ard re-.
corded In Book II OF Mortgages. on page 40
win be forclosed by 9 sale OF the premises
at the front door Of the Court House in the
Village OF Sherbrooke IN the County of
s s5ss'e e. go ! o, sssSs q g: Me- aof oa p, PskH fsss a a. 'e oi
January 1913, to satisfy the amount due up-
on said mortgage on the day OF sale.
AT TIE sP prsm isf, d. DESCRIBED se1d ed in sa., ssto %or,sass
are those certain promises situated 10 shs
County Of Steele, snd stats Of North Dakota
snd Described BE- as follo = s0.xit; The north
North East quarter ineHl Of Section 10,
Twenty-eight 2s: excepting the west one
seesaon sne alsy? Il. sne ess.1 10 tse ssme au ssinT Of +
strip OF land eight rods wide: east and west.
and One Hundred and sixty rods long. north
s sIso s sss no ssS se9s1 nus4s. sif fnx 81 eGr secs soa
thirty four ts4l ali OF the above being in town.
ship No. One hundred and Fovtyfour [l44]
north Of Range No. Fiftysix 1851. west Of the
Fifth Principal Meradian, and containing Blk
less. as per U. y. Government Survey thereof.
There will be due on such mortgage at the
date of sale the sum Of Eight Thousand -Four
Hundred and Sixty-one Dollars and Ninety
one Gents S,461. GIL
Northwestern Fire and Marine Insurance
Company.
BY Walter @. Leach.
Pres
Robert H, Rose, secy.
Mortgsgee
#, W, Ames
Attorney for Mortgagee
MavyilIe. North dakota. 1l.10.Aa.s
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19

take state examinations in Psy.
chology and Old u. S. History.
This will in no way affect our
arrangements as classes take
the examination when their work
is completed.
Rev. Hitchcock visited the
grades at the high school build.
ing Monday.
Wearein receipt Of attend ance
certificates and seals from the
county superintendsnt's office
and most of these have been de-
livered. The others may obtain
theirs by calling at the Office.
The gold pins we're forwarded
direct from the county Office.
Floyd Ingison is taking an en-
forced vacation because OF an
accident last Thursday night.
A horse ran into him in the dark
resulting in a broken collar bone
The recent SHOWS begin to
make the outside world look more
like winter. Our young people
are absorbing as much snow as
they can frsm external applica
tiOns.
Our record, show that one
hundred thirty-three pupils. have
been granted common school
eighth grade) diplomas since
1903.
Mr. Houseman and Rev. s.
Hitchcock visited the Washburn
school and the Gray school last
Friday.
Pauline Richard had the mis-
fortune to break her wrist re-
Gently while playing on the ice.
Bern Hetland enrolled at the
Gray school last Monday. Bern
is completing the 9th grade this
year.
Our mechanical drawing class.
es are not meeting regularly at
present because of u delay in
the receipt, OF DrauRhting paper.
A few are still at work and the
others are spending double
time in manual training so that
extra time may be used for
drawing later.
Sidney Kraabel was absen,
one or two days of last week be
cause of illness.
We are glad to welcome Mis-.
Bridston again, and while w
enjoyed our work with her grade
: during her illness, are glad t.
get back to the old order O
things.
Christmas vacation will beeir
Friday night and school worl
will be resumed Monday Jan. 6
State examinations will be of
! fered in the high school Jan. 1;
to goth,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19

Read the Ads.
Attend>the Bijou Theatre.
Catholic Aid Sale, Saturday,
December 21st.
Look for Wamberg's Ad. A
special inducement offered.
Twenty five percent Discount
on Hats and Caps at Mrs.
Bowen's Millinery Store. A
fine assortment of Black and
Colored Velvets at a great re-
ductlon.
You will find the druggists evory.
where speak we'll of Chambertain's
Cough Remedy. They know from the
long experience in the sale OF it that
in cases of caughs and colds 1t can
always be- depended upon, that 1t ID
pleasant aud safe to take. For sale
by all Dealers.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19

q All notices of entertainments of
any nature at which admission is
charged given by local organizations
are charged at the rate of five cents
per line per insertion.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-12-19

O. To insure Insertion, all advertise
ments and pay locals must reach our
Office on or before Wednesday noon
of each week.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
MOUND CITY
Observation-Disclosures

Mrs. c. A. Compton, Mrs. William
McElroy and Mrs. L. w. Proctor and
little daughter, Melba, went to Beik-
nap Monday to visit relatives few
days.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. Covers and chill
dren, have gone to Grinnell, ILL.,,
where they will visit relatives. Mr..
Covers will return in day or two.
Mrs. Harold Spaulding and mother,
Mrs. E. B. West, who have been
visiting Mrs. Hall Whitaker The past
two weeks, left Monday for Belknap
where they will spend few days
prior to returning to their home in
Paducah. Mrs. Whiteaker aeon
panied them to Olmstead where she
will visit friends.
Mrs. G.. B. Ryle and children Of
First street have gone to Carmi for a
visit with relatives Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. E. s. Miller and children are
the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Grain of Villa Ridge.
Mrs. Edward Williams and little
daughter, Rosemary, OF Gary, Ind,
are expected to arrive this week r
visit her mother, Mrs. Mary Mnl'
rooney, at the st. Charles hotel.
Mr.. and Mrs. w, A. Swisshelm wer,
Cairo visitors Sunday. Mrs. Swiss
helm and children will leave Tue sday
for Olmstead where they will spend q
few days.
Misses Inez and Rose O'Sullivan
who are employed as photographer
in Cairo, have decided to remain II
Cairo until the resumption of traffic
on the ihterurban.
Miss Georgia Herold, who is attend
ing High School here, is spending {
few days with her parents, Mr.. anc
Mrs. John Herold at Olmstead.
| j. E. Beaver and family OF uppe
Main street went to Grand Chain
Monday, where they will be tn
guests of relatives.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Slack, of Kan
sas City, Mo are the parents OF
baby boy who arrived last Friday Mrs
Slack was MISS Mabel Kennedy of thi
city.
Mrs. r. E. Cahill and family {
Fourth street are visiting friends an
relatives at Anna this week.
Mrs. NJ. j. Hurst and daughter, Mi
lulu, are spending a few days wit
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hurst OF Pulaski
] John Harrison and family of Popl
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
To Insure Fresh Euos.

In some OF the large cities OF Ger.
many egg depots are established III
which the quality and freshness OF
the eggs are guaranteed. For every
bad egg the purchaser is entitled to
get 16 good ones. If this method was
in vogue in this country, under pres
ent conditions, there wouldn't be
enough good eggs to go around after
the first days purchase had been
made. Some pure food enthusiasts
advocate a government provision
which will compel every pouItryman
and farmer who sells eggs to mark
them with his name so that they may
be traced back and If he continues
to sell bad eggs he will be barred
permanently from all public markets
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
=, DON'T BE ,MIsLED,
e4s RAM ganspAa M. sSghA l.iG1 ~
}aTo Citizens Should Read and Heed
r. zgl,s This Advice. 500. 80.

a gtA gaN! e3l. ts4z, n = b5yA1 ~ -
jaIo Citizens Should Read and Heed
y zgl,sl This Advice. ,9o4 81.
KidneE trouble !, nis q dangerous ans
often fatal
Don't experiment with something
aew and untried.
Use q tested kidney remedy,
Begin with Doan's Kidney Pills
Used fin kidney troubles 80 years.
Recommended here and every
where. ca
The following. statements. lif form
onvincing proof g'dae.. sI
c. f. Blacknall, 4OS S. Ninth ST.
paducah, Ky, Says Asveastill use
Dona's Kidney pills In bur family
md believe there is no other kidney
remedy as good as they. You are al
liberty to use the statement, given
by a member of my family some
time ago praising this medicine
The above is not an isolated case
Mr.. Blacknall Is. only one OF many II
this vicinity who have gratefully
endorsed Doan's " your bach
aches---if your kidneys bother you
don't simply ask for a kidney rene
dy--ask distinctly for. Doan's III d
ney Pills, the same that Mr.. Black
nall had. soc all stores Foster
Milburn Co.,, Props, Buffalo. N. y
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
NO DYSPEPSIA, INDIGESTION, GAS
OR ANY OTHER STOMACH DISTRESS
in five minutes.

in five minutes
If you will get from your pfarma-
cist a 50-cent case Of Pape's Dlapep-
sin you could go to the table with
a hearty appetite, and your meals
would taste good, because you would
know there would be no Indigestion
Or Sleepless nights or Headache OF
stomach misery all the next day:
and, besides, you would not need
axatives or liver pills to keep your
stomach and bowels clean and fresh
Pape's Diapepsin can be obtained
from your druggist, and contain,
more than sufficient to thoroughly
1 cure the worst case of Indigestion
or Dyspepsia. There is nothing bet
| ter for Gas on the Stomach or sou,
Iodors from the stomach or to cure
Stomach /, Headache.
| You couldn't keep, a handler o
more useful article in the house. 4.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02

street lleft Monday for Carbonate
where they will spend the week.
Hardin Davis of Carrier Mills was in
the city Monday, circulating among
friends whom he had known when
employed at the electric light plant
several years ago.
Mrs. William Read and daughters,
Velma and Lily, will go to st. Louis
Wednesday where they will visit Mrs
Mary Warren.
Mrs. Ida Aliff and sons, AlberS and
Charles, are the guests of relatives q t
Grand Chain.
Mrs. Sarah Johnson Ct Wyatt, Mo-,
formerly Mrs. Spencer of this city, ar
rived Monday to look after her prop
erty Interests here.
Misses Gladys aud Helen Parker and
brothers, Albert and Carlos, went to
Stonefort, Ill, Monday to visit their
grand arents few days.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
Relief in Five Minutes Awaits Ever,
Man or. Woman Who Suffers
From a Bad Stomach.

Nothing will remain undigested
or sour on the stomach If you will
take 4 litae Hippepsina occasionally
This poweffulsd digestive and antacid
though ais harmless and pleasant as
candy, will digest and prepare for as
similation into the blood all the food
you can eat.
Eat what your stomach Graves,
without the slightest fear of Indiges.
ton or that you will be bothered
with sour risings, Belching, Gas on
Stomach. Heartburn, Headaches
from Stomach, Nausea, Bad Breath
Water Brash or a feeling like you
had swallowed lump of lead, oil
other aisagreeabIe miseries. Should
you be'suifering now from any stom
ach disorder you can get relief with
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
- - - HEALS
80. SORES AND ULCERS

simplest
right down into the blood and removes the cause ana the place bound
keeping the ulcer open no longer absorbed from the blood
lotions
they do not reach the source the trouble At best they
aay
and not reaching the Every nntrv eopuse IN the
weakened the
the place but instead they constantly discharge into the flesh around tho
gernden which gradually
surrounding healthy
all blood
the blood While s. 5 s.
healthy condition with
Book
and Ulcers and medical advice free all write
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC Co. ATLANTA, CA.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
Gull Potatoes for tioas.

Potatoes that are too small to mar.
ket may eansed to advantage as d
food for, yeNng pigs Many farmers
consjder It 20 loss to have from 2 to
y per cent. Of their potato crop too
small for commercial use as il gives
them such good winter pig food. 1t
requires but short time to cook
them, In which way they are very
beneficial. A little salt added while
they are boiling will give them q
elish.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
Patron of Poetry.

B. II. Warner, a prominent business
man Of the national capital, Is very
fond OF poets and their work. When
ever be comes across poem which
strikes him as particularly good he
has several hundred copies made OF IT.,
and distributes them to his friends
Popular Magazine.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02

Presence OF mind is greatly depend
ent on knowing what is best to be
done under conditions or alarm or
danger. II this knowledge is acquired
a very moderate amount OF courage
and some common sense will enable
persons to act with discretion and
consequent. safety In very trying cir
cunatances.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
xakohasa,s Fire Department.

wYokohama's fire-fghting apparatus
n owned by tho association OF insur-
ance companies. which also pays the
fremen. The coolies who assist when
a blaze calls out any part of the de-
partment receive on an average four
cents per hour. The regular stan OF
fremen and watchmen are paid an av-
erage Of STAT a month.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
Twas Ever Thus.

"Now, by me halidome!" stormed
Sir Michael De Byte, pausing In the
donning of his clothes, twas neg,
lectfu and slatternly housewife | got
when i wed thee
What irketh thee, Mike dear?"
asked his trembling spouse.
What iketh quotha! There be
three riyets out Of my clean shirt of
mall"
And she was fain to weep softly az
&c smote her With his mace.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
NOTED THURMAN DIES.

San Francisco, Calf. April L.
Frank St Dunstan Skinner, widely
known as a turfman and acting Of
hdal, died AZ liis home here today.
HE sMas official caller at the race
meeting at Juarez, which closed re-
ceietr. or ~ SO q
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02
Consent Always Obtained.

A court Of common council OF Lon
don, England, found after informal
investigation OF charges made thai
mo officer of the corporation ever
played golf in business hours without
the consent of the head Of the depar;
ment-"
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02

A girl went to India, and at the
nrst New Years away from home she
wrete to her devout mother: 1T Is
now very hot and | perspire great
deal. but you will be pleased to hear
that I am still member OF the
Church Of. England" Ss
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1912-04-02

A Persian philosopher being asked
ly what method he had acquired so
much knowledge, answered: by not
icing prevented by shame from ask
ng questions when was ignorant.