The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-12-04

promoted from the lower grades of the
foreign service or from the department
OF state. or the nineteen missions In
Latin America. where our relations are
close and our interest Is great. fifteen
chiefs OF mission are service men.
three having entered the service during
this administration.
The thirty-seven secretaries Of EN-.
bassy or legation who have received
their Initial appointments after passing
successfully the required examination
were chosen for ascertained fitness.
without regard To political affiliations.
A dearth OF candidates from southern
impossible thus far completely to equal
lie all the states representations In
the foreign service. In the effort TO
equalize the representation of the va
ri0us states I'm the consular service |
have made sixteen Of the twenty nine
new appointments as consul which
have occurred during my administra-
tion from the southern states. This Is
50 per cent. Every other consular ap-
pointment made. including the promo
ton Of eleven young men from the con.
sular assistant and student Interpreter
corps. has been by promotion or trans
fer, based solely upon efficiency shown
In the service.
Larger Provision Fer Embassies and
Legations Recommended.
In connection with legislation for the
amelioration Of the forei service,
wish to invite attention to the advisa-
bility OF placing the salary appropria-
tions upon better basis believe
that the best results would be obtained
by moderate scale Of salaries. with
adequate funds for the expenses of
proper representation, based in each
case upon the scale and cost Of living
at each post, controlled by a system OF
accounting and under the general di
rection Of the department Of state.
In line with the object which | have
sought Of placing our foreign service
on a basis Of permanency. have at
various times advocated provision by
congress for the acquisition of govern
ment owned buildings for the residence
and offices of our diplomatic officers, so
as to place them more nearly on an
equality with similar officers Of other
nations and to do away with the dis
elimination which otherwise must nee
essarily be made In some cases In favor
of men having large private fortunes
Diplomacy . Handmade Of Commercial
intercourse and Peace.
The diplomacy Of the present ad-
ministration has sought to respond TO
modern ideas of commercial inter
course. This policy has been charac.
terized as substituting dollars for bull
let's 1t Is one that appeals alike to
idealistic humanitarian sentiments. to
the dictates OF sound policy and STRAIT
egy and to legitimate commercial
aims. 1t Is an effort frankly directed
to the Increase Of American trade upon
the automatic principle that the gov.
ernment OF the United States shall ex-
tend all proper support to every legiti.
mate and beneficial American enter
prise abroad. How great have been
the results Of this diplomacy, coupled
with the maximum and minimum pro-
vision OF the tarifr law, will be seen
by some consideration Of the wonder
fu' Increase In the export trade OF the
United States Because modern d.
plomacy Is commercial there has been
disposition In some quarters to at.
tribute to IL none but materialistic
aims. How strikingly erroneous Is
such an impression may be seen from
q study Of the results by which the
diplomacy Of the United States can be
judged.
Successful Efforts In Promotion Of
Peace.
In the field Of work toward the ideals
OF peace this government negotiated.
but to my regret was unable to con-
summate, two arbitration treaties
which set the highest mark OF the
aspiration Of nations toward the sub.
stitution OF arbitration and reason for
war In the settlement Of international
disputes. Through the efforts OF
American diplomacy several wars
nave been prevented or ended. re-
Ter 10 the successful tripartite media
ton OF the Argentine Republic. Bra
I'll, and the United States between
Peru and Ecuador. the bringing Of the
boundary dispute between Panama
and Costa Rica to peaceful arbitra-
uon; the staying Of warlike prepara.
tiOns when Haiti and tho Dominicon
Republic were on the verge OF hostl-
ities; the stopping Of war In Nicara
qua; the halting Of interneclne strife
In Honduras
The government of the United
states was thanked for It's influence
toward the restoration Of amicable re-
iauons between the Argentine Republic
and Bolivia. The diplomacy of the
United States Is active I'm seeking IN