davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
ZAKAJ? ZATOi

Ljudje postajajo socialist. ker
cutijo kakor ljudje in cato ljubio
clovestvo. Ker verujejo, da ina
edino socialiZcm uspeSno odpomOc
"a Fla nasega casa. - ker pod
socializmom ne DO treba sedem
milionom zensk dajati sc izsesa-
Yati V tovarnah in delavnicah IN
borno place. Xxi V naiveS slucajih
nit "a najskromnejSe zivljenje
ne zadostuje. Ker pod socializ-
MON ne bode nobene potrebe. ola
bi tri milione sestradanih otrok
hodilo V nezdrave tovarne, rudni-
Ike. milne in delavnice mesto V
solo. kamor spadajo. - Ker nod
socializmom ne bo nobene pOtre-
be. ia hi en- million zensk proda-
jail svoja telesa. ker Sc drugace
preziveti ne morijo. kakor Sc to
godi V kapitalisticni ,druzbi. -
Ker uvidevajo nepopisno gorje
onih treh do pet milionOv delav-
cev. XII so oh vsakem casu brez
della in trpijo nepopisno TRIPLE
ME vsled tega in XII bodo poo So
cializmom imeli delo oh vsakem
casu ter bodo tako imeli priliko,
da preskrbe svoji druzini ugodno
in posteno iivljenje. ker bodo do
bivali popolen produkt svoiega
della.
LJudje postaJajo socialist da-
lie cato. ker spOznavajo. da pod
zadruznim blagostanjem ne DO
nobene potrcbe, da hi Sc % tisoc
zakonov locilo, kakor Sc to godi
danes, ko vlada mezdno srnenj-
stvo.-Pod sOcialisticnO Waldo ne
DO million vdov vsled kapitalistic-
NJ nenasitnosti, kakOr Jill ie da-
mes, ko kapitalizem viSje ceni pro-
fit kakor cloveSko zivljenje; ne
DO sirot. kojih stariSe in roditelje
je zahteval mOloh gonje IA prof.
tom. - Ker V casu s%ocialisticne
Wade ne DO Samo mestu New
Yorku vsakO lctO vrzenih 100 tisoc
druzin ma cesto. ker ne morejo
placati renta. - Ker socialist We
rujejo, da Sc da znanstvenim pO-
tom odpraviti mOznost, da hi eden
clan cloveSke drufzbe 1rugemu
jemal sad njegovega della.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
L liudskih Iuljev.

Pravkar je izsla ma AngleSkem
bella "knjiga". Xxi dale zanimiv
pregled o stroskih "a vojno NOR
narico velesil. Predvsem Ostrmi
clovek, ce primerja stroske razlic
nth let. Blanc narascajo izdatki
cd leta do leta. Angleska .je pora-
bila cd 1901 do 1902 "a vojno
mornarico 619 m~iljonov 600 tisoc
mark, cd 1907 do 1908 re 625 mi
%ljonov in proracrm "a leto 1910.
lob. izkazuie 901 miljonov 500
tisoS mark V 18TH 1etih .je ida
la Francoska 276 miljonov potem
so stroski nekolfko padli, nam
rec ma 249 %miljonov' 100 tisoc, a
sedaj so narasli ma 361 miljonov
800 tisoc mark. Russia izkazuje
naslednje izdatke: 1877 miljono,
500 tisoc mark. III miljonov in
sedaj $50 miljonov 600 tiso6
mark. - NemGija: 100 miljonov
600 tisoc, 284 m%iljonOv, 500 mi
ljonov in 452 miljonov 200 tiso6
mark. - Italia 80 miljonov 200
tisoc, 113 miljonov 200 tisoc
mark in III m~iljonov 300 tisoG
mark. - Avstrijsko- Ogrska 36
miljonov 400 tisoc mark, "a mi
%l.ionov 270 tisoc mark. 116 milo
nov $50 tisoG mark. V desetih le-
tin so sc izdatki "a vojno NORMA
rico ma Avstrijskem skoraj potro-
Jill.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
K STAVKAMo?

Vsaka stavka je posledica da-
nasnjega nacina proizvajanja.
Delavec je suzenj v najemu. On
mora "a svoje blago, "a svojo de-
lovno silo zahtevati boljso ceno.
Delavci ne gredo V stavko IL lju-
bezni do gladovanja. Neobhodno
potrebna je tista sila, XII Jill tira,
da Sc s sloznimi mocmi zopersta-
WHO pozresnosti gospodujoeega
kapitalisticnega razreda.
Kadar bi delavci posedovali visa
sredstva, Is proizvajanje = stro.
je, ze~mljisca, rudnike it'd. - in
kadar hi tudi dobili vse, kar pro-
ducirajo, takrat hi vprasanje O
delOvnem casu, o mezdi, o kruhu
ne eksistiralo.
Potion stavke hoGejo delavci
elm najvec 81 pridobiti cd omega,
kar proizvajajo. A to pomeni, da
nekdo :iemlje veliki del njihovega
lastnega della.
Pa zakaj - ako je tako - vse-
vkupni delavski razred ne pristo-
pi k socijalistiGnemn gibaniuY
Iato, ker SO zasuznjeni 2 dolgim
delovnim easom in imajo casa, da
hi Sc izO'razevali in ~pouGavali So
cializem.
Socialism je pojav delavskega
razreda in della sploh. Socialism
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
1892 1850

SOcialisticni kandidat Je toreJ
dobil wee glasov kakor demokrat-
ski in republikanski skupaj. Go
tovo prav mic ne pretiravamo,
ako trdimo, da je lep kos tega de
lai zvrSil ''Proletarec'', katerega
nasi kansaski delavci bero z Ia
nimanjem. Omenimo pa maj tudi,
da so isti kansaSki delavci bill
vedno navduseni zagovorniki in
podporniki Proletarca. Delavci
pc drugh naselbinah. posnemajte
sodruge V Kansasu!
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
2146 Blue Island ave. Chicago, IL
KOPICENJE AMERISKEGA
KAPITALA.

V Zdr. drzavah Je 30 Odstotkov
%aktivnega kapitala zdruzenega V
rokah 2 kapitalisticnih skupin,
XII Jim naGelujeta Pierpont Nor
gan in NJ. Rockefeller. To dejstvo
je dalo povod. da je francoski So
drug Jaures pisal o tel koncen-
traciji V "Humanite' naslednje:
lobe skupini imata V rokah to-
rel retjino ameriSkega produk-
tivnega kapitala. V svojih dru-
zbah imata moza Morgan in Ro-
ckefeller 800 miljonarjev, XII so
razdeljeni kot upravni svetniki
pc vseh mnogih industrijskih
podjetjih in denarnih zavodih
ter gospOdarijo $ kapitalom ce-
petin dvajset milliard dollar
jew To je kapitalisticna kon-
centracija tretje stopnje. Ma pr
vi stopnJi opazujemo veliko indu-
strijo, veletrgovino in delniske
druzbe, XII $ svojo tehnisko dovr-
senostjo srednja in mala podjetja
csvoie ali uniciio. Ma drugi stop
Mi Sc nam predoeuje trust. XII
zdruzi velika podjetja enc stroke,
da .odpravi medsehojno konku-
renco, zaradi cesar utegne potem
samolastno nastavljati Gene in
gospOdariti ma svetovnem trgu.
Ma tretji stopnji pa opazimo kot
vrhunec tega kapitalisticnega
zdruzevanja velike denarne mo-
gotce, kakor sta Morgan in Ro-
ckefeller, XII gospodujeta s svo-
JIM miliardami mad vsem v tru-
stih in drugace zdruzenim kapi-
talisticnim gospodarstvom.
Ocividnc je bilo. da mora priti
do tega. Najprej Sc navadi vsako
kapitalistieno podietie nalagati
svoie rezerve XII so mu odvec, "
tujih podjetjih. S TEN 81 poveca
ugled in omogoci plodonosne de.
narne kOmbinacije; predvsem Sc
zavaruje s ten pred krizami, ker
Sc krepi z nadvrcdnostjo drugih
podjetij. Ma tax nacin Sc veckrat
z~druzujejo razlicna podjetja. &c
Sc potem kapitalisti, cd katerih
ina vsakdo vpliv ma wee podjetij.
sporazumijo in najveGji> zdruzijo,
pa pridemo do tega, da della 300
moz s kapitalom % miljard, kar
hoee. s tako velikanskim boga-
stvom gospodarijo. Min naloga
Je, da S svojimi miljardami pc
vseh dezelah in mestih takoj "a
duse vsako konkurenco in da dix
tirajo svojo voljo vsem industrij-
skim podjetjem. Tt mozje so alb
solutni vladarji v DRAW in z
mnozino svojih kapitalij zatro
vsakrsno samostojnost.
Ne moreno vec praviti, da ina
mo kapitalisticni fevdalizem, ker
fevdalizem vendar Sc dopusea
SANDSTONE existence. Ia oblika
je, re minila. Nj to vec fevdali-
ZEN vendar Sc dopusca samostoj-
ne existence. Tia oblika je lie mi.
Mia. Nj to vec fevdalizem, pac pa
absolutno gospodarstvo kapitala.
Vedno ozji postaja krog denarnih
c~esarjev, katerih premoe mora
revolucionirati vso druzbo.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03

Cesto Sc cuje cd nezavednih in
nerazsodnih delavcev, kaj bodo
Slovenci, sal Jill nih6e ne uposte-
va, sal so brez moei. Pc mnenju
teh mOdrijanov je vsako zapiman
Je slovenskih delavcev "a polite
no zivljenje brez pomona, polite
ma organizacija pa je po Nth
kratki pameti prava nesmisel in
vsak cent v ia namen proc wren.
Kako napaena je ia trditev,
kaze lid zadnjih volitev v onih
volilnih okrajih v Kansasu, kjer
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
ogromna zguba vsled strajka.

StraJk MA Illinois Central zelez-
nici Sc vedno traja kljub temu,
Ola so pred nekaj tedni kazala VISA
znamenJa ma poravnavo. Uprava
z~eleznice Sc posluzuje vseh mo-
gocih sredstev. da hi prisilila
strajkarje h kapitulaciji. Do sedaj
je imela V tenn lie malo ali cello mic
uspeha, kajti gotovo kompanijo
he more smattrati IA uSpeh. ako
Sc je par Strajkarjev izneverilo
organizaciji ter Sc vklenilo V ia
rem prejSnjih raZmer; IA vecina
~Strajkarjev je ostala solidarna in
zvesta principom svoje organiza-
cije. I'm To je, kar boil zelezniSke
magnate. Da hi spodbila zaupan-
le koncnO zmagO organizacije.
trobi uprava zeleznice V javnost.
da je njen promet prisel norma
len tir i'll da ne cuti nobene po-
trebe "a ugoditev zahtev Strajku
lOcih delavcev. Da .je Ia trditev
znamenje obupa i'll zadnji poskus
zlomiti solidarnost. kaze dejstvo,
da ina zelznica vsled Strajka VISA
kin Sest mesecev mad tri in pol
miliona d~olarjev zgube.
TIE podatke daje porocilo di-
rektorija omenjene zelezniSke
druzbe. To poroGilo pa nit cd da-
lee ne odgovarja resnici. Sfabri-
cirano .je STEER l. najvecjo spret-
nOstjO, "A IL drugih zanesljivih vi
rov lie ~dokazano. da provzroca
Strajk ma deset milionov dolarjev
letne Zgube.
AkO sedaj upoStevamo Stevilo
Strajkarjev (25.000), dobimo, da
pride ma vsakega stra.jkarja S400
zgube. IL tega je razvidno ostud-
no poGetje. XII je uganja uprava
zeleznice. V svoji zlobni trmogla-
vosti raje trpi usodepolno Skodo.
XII je desetkrat vecja, kakor pa hi
znasala ugOditev delavskih "a
htev. Use drugo pref. kakor pa
dovoliti delavcem trOhico izbol.j-
SANTA. NereSeno ostane Same
vprasnje. koliko casa bo mogla
kompaniia ~vstrajati pri taxi zgu-
hi,
Organizacija strajkarjev nam
sporoca, da maj opozorimo SLOW.
delavce. da strajk Sc vedno traia
i'm ne hodijo kazit te stavke.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03

so Slovenci naseljeni in kjer je
"Proletarec" zelo razsirjen. Ma
podlagi uradnih porocil so dobili
predsedniski kandidatje v nasel-
binah, kjer live Slovenci nasled-
MIA Steviia glasov:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
cesto in Sesto povdarjajo anne.

cesto in Sesto povdarjajo anne.
risk d~rzavljani osebno svobodo.
Kako Sc pac MOTTO! Osebno svo
bodo imajo lie kapitalisti. vsi dru
gi pa cd tie svobode lahko cd la
kote pomro. Kdor pa noee umretti
cd lakote. Sc mora pustiti "a
suzniti kapitalistom. Verge OBJ
.stoJecih razmer so moGnejse ka
kor sto in sto cuvajev. Lanko
Steer uides enemu gospodarju, a
zeIodec tie v nekaj urah prisili. da
Sc das ukleniti. in zasuzniti druge-
mu. Osebna svoboda bo prisla
tedaJ, ko DO delavec incl zako-
nito pravico do della.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
POvOd0m balkanSke
kriZe.

Znanega srOskega sodruga IN ella
ma srbskega parlamenta Dragise
Lopcevica. Clanek je bill pisan tik
pred izbruhom vojne IA Balkanu
in Je takO zanimiv, da ga prinaSa-
mo V celosti:
Balkanska kriza dobiva cimda-
lie akutnejsi znacaj. Prekora-
civSi razne fraze, je balkansko
vprasanje prislo sedaj gotovo v
predzadnji stadij. Narodnostno
probujanje narodov, koji stremi-
10 pc nacionalnem grupiranju in
pc konstituiranju V nacionalne
drzave, gre roko V roki V neizo-
gibnO pOtrebo, da Sc ma Turskem
izpremenijo ekonomski odnosaji,
ker so dosedanji, zasnovani ma
fevdalni l%astnini, postal popol-
mona neZnosni, nevzdrzni, memo
gocl. Drzavna uprava, admin
stracija, XII je odtis teh zastare-
lin. preziveHh ekonomskih odno-
sajev, je tudi eden izmed onih po-
vodov, XII krizo potencirajo, ker
je ona tista, XII, sluzec zastarelim
ekonomskim odnosajem. OBJ Gasu,
kO n~astajajo in Sc neodoljivo raz-
vijajo pojavi novega zivlienja in
novih ekonomskih razmer, nepre-
stano izzivlja konflikte. spore. ne.
mire.
RaZume Sc, To krizo po"jaGava
timdalje vetje naraScanje mi
htarizma, koji z enc strani po-
staja najstraSnejSe breme IA bal
kanske narode. Z druge strani pa
ogrozuje vedno boil mir ma Bal
kanu. kOlikor boli naraSG, po-
tencira krizo in postaja vedno
bolJ vojskina nevarnost. KupiGe-
ME davkov in naraScanje dolgov,
da celia financna politika balkan
skin draw, Xxi Sc vodi T. obzirom
ma raZmere ma Balkanu. in Xxi
ne Same unicuje narode. marvec
postaJaJoc vedno boil nevzdrzna,
Sc pamaga, da Sc balkanska kriza
buJno razpase: pod utiskom stra-
hu pred financnim polomOm mi
sligo balkanske drzave n~epresta-
no ma vojskine akcije in bra
vure i'll $ ten balkansko vpraSa-
ME vedno boil pOostruiejo. izzi-
vajoc Sc druge zainteresirance,
osobito velike kapitalisticne dr.
zave Europe, pa delajo V tel SINE
ri. MANFRED ma povecanje balkan
ske krize.
Notranjim vzrokOm Sc pridru-
zujejo i vnanji: imperialisticne
teznje in kolonialni interest kapi-
talisticnih vclevlasti: eni in dru-
gi. nOtranji in vnanji. vplivajo
drug ma drugega in balkansko
krizo vedno bolt potencirajo in
jo napravljajo vedno boil akut-
no.
Iadnja leta Sc j. kriza forsi-
rano povecala, sedaj je ma TEN,
Ola Sc raZreSi. Notranji njeni
vzrOki so tako dozoreli, in vna-
Mi so, prOduktivnih moci in ne
brzdane potrebe kapitalisticnih
drzav pc razsirjanju trgov in
prOstOrOv kolOnialne eksploataci-
je, tako silno narasli. da Sc he
da wee niti misliti nit govoriti
o kakSnem pomanjSanju krize, Sc
mani pa odklanjanju. Ona Sc V
vsi svoji slept sill razvija, gro
zee. da Sc izpremeni V strasen po-
Ear. V prispOdobi pOvedano: Ia
polar sc je re liza nekoliko let V
neki Obliki lotil Balkana til. ka-
Oh Sc, i'll skozi dim Svigne sem
tertja kak plamen, dokler Sc vsi
ii posamezni plameni ne zlijejo
v splosen zubelj Xxi bo pozgal in
unicil sedanje anahrOnicno sta
ME in dial balkanskemu polotoku
move oblike. Aneksijska kriza
pred dvema letoma. pobune V.
Mali Aziji, permanentni ustanki
V Albaniji, neprestani nemiri in
boji v Makedoniji in Start Srbiji
- to sc nele simptoni bolezni
ampak j deistva spriGuio6a. da
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03
SOcialiZem mOgOcno
n%apreduie.
(Nadaljevanie S prye strani

okrajnih zastopih Sirom reput
Ike je re okrog 1000.
To so torej grde batine "a
pitaliste in kapitalisticno vlady
Nj cuda, da sedaj Skriplje in evil
celia kapitalisticna masineriia. N
bl ustavila socialistitno gibanid|
kapitalisticno Gasopisje, katerJ
je doslej trdovratno preziralo nd
Sc gibanje. je sedaj naenkrat OH
velo. Ma dolgo in Siroko komeu
tira zadnje volitve V sovrainer
tonu iii navaza razne nacrte. ii
ko hi Sc dala ugonobiti "rdeSl
posast V New Yorku je pried
izhaJati poseben protisocialistiSI1
list z imenom THE Commol
Cause V obliki revive, XII Sc I'd
ca samo Z napadi ma socialize1
IN socialiste. (Iz tega lista men|
da zajemlje Amer Slovenec'.2
hapltalisti so najeli mnoge I'd
vornike - in seveda tudi mastnI
placali Jill da potuiejo krize{
Amerike in Ma javnih shodih
zeJo o socializmu.
Pa to Sc nj vse. Kapitalisti
poklicali ma pomoc tudi sodiscJ
Pred enim dObrim tednem lie pr}
sla vest, da zvezina veleporota
Fort Scottu, Kans., odbtozila "A
mega sodruga f. V. Debsa. socil
ilstlcnega predsedniskega kand5
data in zvezini marshal je ma pd
tn V Terre Haute, Ind, kjer Del
ma svojem domu vsled prenape|
mega agitacijskega della pred VI
litvami lei bolan, da ga aretira
Il DebsOm vred sta obtozena trA
di sodruga Fred d. Warren. y
rednik bratskega lista capped
to Reason in njegov odvetna
Jack Sheppard. Warren ina
od preJ II tozbO ma tilniku. M
trlJe so obdolzeni, ola so ''ovir:f
redni process Justice, to je da
skusali pregovoriti neko price,
Je imela nastOpiti proti "Appe
to Reason-u'. da Sc maj odstra5
.Obtozba je seveda navaden blu s
kdor pozna sodr. Debsa, We,
Je on zadnji covek ma svetu.
teri hi kaj takega storil. Ampl
kapitalistom je do tega, da obi
tiJo in diskreditirajo pred id
nostjo vodilne sodruge in glavf
ola unicijo list appeal
Reason, kateri Jim izmed vseI
socialisticnih listov najbolj lei
zelodcu. Appeal to Reason" ind
e pol miliona narocnikov
nJegova plameneca pisava rod
socialiste kar V grucah. Re p
let preganja Westinghouse WI
Ola ia vrli list pc sodiscin. Kaj MI
merava S TEN, je razvidno liz a.
sed. XII jih je izgovoril zvezi
distriktni pravdnik Harry
Bone V Fort Scottu, Kans.. ka
II vodi vse tozbe napram temu
stu: "Jaz bonn bankrotiral AZ
peal to Reason. a uredni.
bonn pa prignal do samomora.
jeco ali pa pognal cez mejo."
Seveda, ce sc mu ia groznjaU
celoti posreci. je veliko vpra3I
ME. Bone Sc menda ne zaveda, h
opraviti samo z Warrend
ali Debsom. temveG tudi z miliS
delavci. kateri so dine 5. noven1
bra p%rotestirali prot sistemu. ks
terega zastopa on.
kapitalisti so priceli S sodnii
persekucijami, ker vedo, da II
Ike justiene komedije stanejo a.
veliko denarja - delavci 81
pa nimajo dosti. S tenn hocdt|
delavce gmotno izcrpati, izkraI
yeti.
kako grdo Sc kapitalisti al
mes MOTTO, pokazala bo blizni
b%odocnost. Tako so delali tudi y
Nemciji "a casa "zeleznega" BIZ
marcka. Vpeljali so posebne PIT
tisocialisticne zakone in pregt|
mali socialiste ma s strani. 3
tenn so naredili to, da je da1e|
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1912-12-03

Organizacija strajkariev nam
'poroca, da maj opozorimo SLOW.
ielavce. da Strajk Sc vedno tra.ia
n ne hodijo kaZit te stavke.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-08-28
SELMA WILL BENEFIT
 BY TRAIN SERVICE

Selma, August 27.- Especial. )-Selma's territory and the scope of the business concerns of the city will be materially in- creased soon by the extension of servics on the Louisville and Nashville railroad south of the city. The report which has been current for several days past has not been verified by orders from the headquarters of the Louisville and Nash vile, but il is understood a new sched- ule will go into effect next Sunday.
 The new schedule which 1t is reported will be put on next Sunday will affect only the train which Is now operated be- tween Selma and Camden. Beginning next Sunday, according to the report, tho service of this train will be extended and Instead of being operated to Camden will be operated from Selma to Repton, s2 miles south of Selma.
 With thls change the citizens of Cam den as we'll as the business of Selma will be improved by the extension of service. A train from Camden will be operated to Nadawah Junction. This train will make two or three trips a day between those points and which will give Camden a better mall, express and passenger sers vice than Il own now enjoys.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-08-28
ANOTHER QUIET DAY
 ON MORRIS AVENUE
Creamery Products Are in for Another Week of
 Firm Prices

Yesterday proved to be another quiet day for the Morris avenue wholesale merchants with no changes fin prices and ample stock on hand. The dry salt meat market reported no change in the quota ! tions. Creamery products are in for an- other week of firm prices as the reports Of quotations from the Elgin butter board brought no changes. The supply on poul- try is falling off and indications point to a substantial advance fin the price in a few days. Eggs are getting scarcer every day with daily upward changes in the price and cold storage eggs are being sold by the majority of the dealers. The produce dealers are in the midst of quiet trade and prices are holding firm. An item of interest to the produce trade was the incorporation of Douglass Broth CTS with s. F. and J. N Cornelius to conduct a box factory under the name Of the Birmingham Box and Veneer com pany
 The fish merchants reported no change to their sluggish trade and their prices held firm with a good supply of fresh fish on hand. Coffee and sugar enjoyed a steady trade with prices up to the stand ard. Yesterdays corrected wholesale quo- tations follow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-08-28
PREMIER CHINESE
 AVIATOR KILLED

San Francisco, August 27.-Fung Bue said to have been the pioneer Chimes, aviator, was killed when his biplane fel 26O feet while he was giving an exhibi- ton in his native city, Canton. News of the aviator's death, which occurred yes terday, was received here today.
 A remarkably clever mechanic, Flung Pue showed unusual initiative and dar- ing in aviation More than five years ago he took up in Europe the study of aerial navigation and soon became an expert. He built biplane that emDodle,i several new principles. The Manehu gov ernment engaged him to teach aviation to army and navy officers. With the fall of the dynasty Flung lost his position. Since then he had been travelling through out China giving exhibitions
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-08-28
FURTHER SHARP
 BREAK IN COTTON
Last Prices 9 to 13 Points Net Lower-Renewal of
 Bear Pressure

New York, August 27.-There was a further sharp break in the cot ton market today and while covering, or trade buying was active enough that is to cause a rally of several points. and give the market steady tone in the late trading, last prices being to IS points net lower. The opening was easy at decline of to 12 points.
 Active months sold 12 to Is points net lower during the first few min .utes under overnight selling orders and a renewal of bear pressure here, en- eouraged by relatively easy cables bearish crop advices and reports Of continued good>weather over the great CT part of the belt.
 Covering checked the decline during the morning and rallies of to 6 points occurred, but buyers seemed able to get all the cotton they wanted on these moderate bulges.
 After the publication of the week ly weather report the market again became weak and unsettled. Reports of an easier southern spot basis and the failure of trade demand to de- veIop upon any important scale dur ing the morning, no doubt contributed to the renewal of aggressive bear pressure At any rate prices sold into new low ground with October touching 10.7Sc and December 10.SSc, or about 20 to 23 points net lower. Realizing by recent sellers became very active around this level while there also may have been some improvement in the demand from trade sources and clos
 ing prices were 10 to 12 points over the lowest. The afternoon rally had the encouragement of private reports from Texas indicating dry, hot weath- Ter particularly in the drouthy sections of the southwest. but the weekly weather report was considered favor able and southern spot markets were generally lower at the end.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-08-28

Light, $S 3O@9.oO3 / mixed. ss 15@ 800; heavy. S.0o@S.s5; rough. s7.95QS.15; pigs, s5 50s 20; bulk of sales, ss 30 e l S.S0.
 Sheep: Receipts, s2,ooo; market steady to 10c Higher. Native, 3.S0@ 4.50; western, s3 335@450 yearlings, $44O@ $50; lambs, native, $4. .5o@7. 15; western, s4 50@7.25. Kansas City, August 27.-Cattle: Re- ceipts 14,00o. including 1900 southerns; market steady to 10 cents lower. Dressed beef and export steers, s8.75 @ 1060; fair to good, $6.75@ 65; south ern steers, s4. .50@6.25; southern cows, 8. 25@5.25. Hogs: Receipts, 5000; market cents higher. Bulk of sales, s8. 50 @S.75; heavy sS 50@S. 60; packers and butchers, sS.50 @s.S so; lights, sS.60@S 80; pigs, $500 @7.00.
 Sheep: Receipts, 10000; marlxe t steady to 10 cents higher Lambs, Is cents lower. Lambs, $6.00@6.S5; year lings, $i.50Q5.10 wethers, $4.00@4.35; ewes, s950@3.s0; stockers and feeders. $3.20@3.50.
 St. Louis. August 27.-Cattle: Re- |ceipts 5000. including 260O Texans; mar ket steady. Native shipping and ex- port steers, $s.50@ 1000; dressed and butcher steers, s6.00M 0s.50; stockers, $4.50m 6.75: Texas and Oklahoma steers $4.50@S 50; cows and heifers, s3.50@ 7.50.
 Hogs: Receipts, $500; market steady. Pigs and lights, s6.75@9.05 mixed and butchers, 1875 9.O5; good heavy. $S.7519.00.
 Sheep: Receipts 5000; market steady. Muttons. $3.75@425: lambs, s550@ 7.25 stockers, $2.50@3.5O.
 Louisville, August 27.-Cattle: Re- ceipts, 100: market steady: range s2m $50.
 Hogs: Receipts, 900; market mostly 15c higher; range, s4 506Ds. 90.
 Sheep and Lambs Receipts TOO; mar ket steady; lambs. 3h@61kc; fat sheep, 3Ac down.