davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-01-03

John Glenn cied in streeter. III. or
tnbcuIosis. last Sunday and his body
,rae services viii be held in Brown
chapel at 10 O'Clock Thursday morning
ana the body viii be buried In Bethel
cemetery.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15

iobhiS ''.s''ss's'' ~ Id
Socialists and Progressive Republicans
hold balance In legislature.
tIndepndent Democrats and Fuslonists
In control OF legislature.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
OHIO CONCRESSMEN ELECTED

Flrst-stanIey BowdIe (D.), Cincinnati,
defeating Nicholas Lonsworth, who will
contest the election.
second-Alfred G. Allen (D.), Cincinnati,
reelected.
ThIrd-Warren Gard (D.), Hamilton.
FOURTH. Henry Cooke (D.), Wapa-
koneta, re- elected.
FIfth-T. T. Ansberry (D.), Defiance.
re- elected.
slxth-D. X. Hampstead (p.), Whining
SEVENTH. D. Post to.), Washington
C. H., reelected.
EIshth-Frank q. Willis tR.), Ada, re.
elected.
Nnth-lsaac r. Sherwood (D.), Toledo,
re elected.
Tenth-Robert swltzer (R.), eaIllpolis,
re- elected.
EIeventh-H. D. claypool (D.), Chilli
cothe, reelected.
Twelth--c. L. Brumbaush (D.), Co.
lumbus.
ThIrteenth--John Key CD, Marion.
Fourteenth = William G. Sharpe (o.),
Elyrla, re- rejected.
Flfteenth-aeorse D. White (o.), Mari
eta, reelected.
slxteenth-W. q. Francis (D.), Martins
Ferry, reelected.
Seventeenth = w. A. Ashbrook lD.),
Johnstown, reelected.
EIshteenth--J. J. whItacre tD,), Can
ton, reelected.
Nineteenth--E. q. 1athrIck tp.), Akron,
reelected.
TwentIeth--wlllIam Gordon CD. cleve.
land.
Twenty first = Robert Buckley to).
Cleveland, reelected.
Congressman -at-iarss--Robert D. Cross
er. (po. Cleveland.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
VOTE BY COUNTIES FOR
GOVERNOR OF OHIO

The vote polled by the three leadink,
candidates for governor Of Ohio made
up from latest obtainable returns
is given in tabular form below.
The plurality Of James M. Cox,
Dem, amounts 10 16s,156. r. B. Brown,
Rep, had a plurality in Athens Clinton,
Greene, Guernsey, Harrison Jefferson,
Lawrence, Meigs, and Warren counties
amounting to a total plurality of over
5000 votes. The Progressive party can
didate, Arthur L. Garford, shows a lead
in the counties of Ashabula, Fulton,
Gallia, Geauga, Lake and Lorain.
Following table gives vote by counties:
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
What Congress May Do.

New York City. President-elect
Woodrow Wilson, according to well
authenticated statements made here,
has determined upon his course so far
as are concerned the earliest moves
of his term in office. According to
those statements. this will be the pro-
gram for the opening of the Sixty
third congress: There will be an ex-
ira session of congress to enact into
law the party's pledges for down
ward revision on many schedules of
the Payne-Aldrich tariff law. Champ
Clark OF Missouri will be reelected
speaker Of the house OF representa-
tives and Oscar w. Underwood of Ala
bama WIFI retain the majority leader
ship and the chairmanship of the ways
and means committee, which viii
draft the new tariff bill.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
new ohio SENATE.

Democrats elected ...................2 %
Republicans elected ............., 8
Based on unofficial returns the follow
ing state senators were elected:
First District Louis p. Cook, D.;
Theodore c. Jung, D.; Thomas M. Greg
ory. D.; all OF Cincinnati.
Second -Fourth-John Holden, D., Leb-
anon.
Third-Michael Cahill, D., Eaton.
Fifth and SiSth-M. A. Broadstone, r.,
xenia.
SEVENTH. l. Hudson D., Portsmouth.
Eight-M. e. Beman, r., Thurman.
Ninth and Fourteenth--J. B. Dollison,
D.. Logan.
Tenth-E. G. Lloyd. D., John o. Beck
ett,D., Commercial Point.
Bleventh--Charles d. Gallagher r., Mt.
Sterling.
Twelfth. c. Kiser, D., Fletcher.
Thirteenth Thirty frst-R. H. Finne-
frock, D., Prospect.
Fifteenth and Sixteenth-w. e. Haas,
D., Delaware.
Seventeenth Twenty eighth-John Cum
ningham. D.. Gambler.
Eighteenth -Nineteenth-william Green,
d., CoShocton.
Twentieth-Twenty-s second j. H.
Moore. R., Steubenville; G. ]. Howard,
r.. GAINESVILLE.
Twenty first. ]. Wise, r., Massillon.
Twenty third. l.. McDermont, R.,
Niles.
ourth-Twenty-sixth s. F.
Macdonald (doubtfuD, R., Ashtabula; H.
C. Spicer, R., Kensmore.
Twenty -fifth-M. Bernstein. D.; C. D.
Freibelin, D.; w. A. Greenland. D.; Vim
cent Zmunt, D.; e. ]. Hopple, D., all OF
Cleveland.
Twenty seventh Twenty ninth j. p.
Seward, D., Mansfield.
Thirtieth-W. Fl. Herner D., Monroe
vile.
Thirty -second-Daniel F. Mooney, D..
ST. Marys.
Thirty -third-E.\ F. Weiser, D., ottowa.
Thirty yfourth-Frank Hillenkamp, D.,
Toledo.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
A channa.

She-Mr. scrappington and his wife
were riding in their auto yesterday
when 1t skidded and they fell out.
He-Well, that was little variety
for them. Usually their falling out
takes place at home.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15

Constipation causes and aggravates many
serious diseases. 1t Is thoroughly cured by
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. The favorite
family laxative. Adv.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
Many Childron Aro slokix

Many Children Arc Sickiy.
Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children
Break up Colds In "a hours relieve Fevefishness,
Headache, Stomach Troubles, Teething Disor.
ders. move and regulate the bowels, and Destroy
Worms. They are so pleasant to take children
like them. Used by mothers for % years. AT all
druggists, 25c. Sample mailed FREE. Address.
A. S. Ohnsted, LeRcy. N Y. Adv.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15

It's easy to feel optimistic as long
as things are coming your way.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15

Most of our so-called good inten-
tions are base limitations.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
HOW NATIONAL HOUSE STANDS

The latest returns indicate that the po-
litical complexion of the house will be
as follows.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
THE PRES|DEN7I.L POPULAR AND
ELECTORAL VOTE IN OUR LAND


unofficial estimated
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
MAKEUP OF LOWER BRANCH OF
BUckEYE LEGISLATURE.


Republicans elected .................. %
Progressives elected .............. 3
Following Is list of representatives
elected.
Adams. R. Kessler, D.
Allen-R. R. Kennedy, D.
Ashland-W. NJ. Brown, d.
Ashtabula-W. S. King, D.
Athens-E. c. Woodworth, r.
Auglaize-George Holl. D.
Belmont-E N Boggs, D.: A. Crun-
elle d.
Brown-E. B. Stivers, D.
Butler-C. S. j. Smith, D.
Carroll-H. R. Kemerer, R.
Champaign-Charles Conover, r.
Clark-W. c. Jackson, R.
Clermont-E. e. Ertel, D.
Clinton-O. j. Thatcher, r.
Columbiana-Percy Tetlow, R.; G. A.
White. r.
Coshocton-D. M. Criswell, D.
Crawford-M. G. Nungesser, D.
Cuyahoga = Lawrence Brennan, D.;
George F. Doster. D.; Herman Fellinger,
D.; Frank j. Kilrain, D.; Joseph Lustig,
D.; D. P. Mills, D.; B. Orlikowski, D.; H.
L. Schaefer. D.; NJ. Sweeney, d.; v. j.
Terrll, D.; Harry Vollmer, D.; M. Walsh,
D.; S. NJ. Young. d.
Darke-C. Appenzeller, Jr., D.
Defiance-R. B. Cameron, D.
Delaware-G. M. Plumb R.
Erie-C. B. Winters, d.
Fairfeld-G. M. Morris, d.
Fayette-Charles Reid R.
Franklin. R. King, R.; j. t. Car
roll D.; l.. R. Siebert, D.; R. r. Rey-
nolds, r.; C. A. Orrison. D.
Fulton-F. H. Reaghard, R.
Greene-S. C. Anderson, R.
Geauga-H. P. Kile, D.
Guernsey-T. A. Bonnell R.
Hamilton-Wm. G. Beatty, D.; Herbert
5. Bigelow, d. Robert Black, D.; ]. r.
Clark, d.; Daniel j. Hartigan, D.; John
c. Hoffman, D.; Frank H. Reppert, D.;
Thornton R. Snyder. D.; C. L. Swain, D.;
Louis H. Capelle, R. election in doubt.
Hancock-Andrew Boyer, d.
Hardin-W. C. McGuffey, D.
Harrison-L. H. Scott, R.
Henry. II. Lowry, d.
Hghland---G. G. o. Pence, R.
Hocking-W. H. Acker, d.
Homes-M. A. Warnes, d.
Huron-C. P. Venus, d.
Jackson-F. p. Lambert, D.
Jefferson-John ellison, R.
Knox-N. H. Hunter D.
Lake.. v. WlnanS, X.
Lawrence-Alfred Robinson, R.
Licking-W. d. Fulton. d.
Logan-Guy Detrick, D.
Lorain-S. II. Williams, R.
Lucas-Lawrence F. Conway, D.; w.
]. Duffey, D.; w. G. Golfer, Prog; James
Nye, Prog.
Madison-M. J. jenkins, R.
Mahoning-John G. Cooper. r.; Oscar
Diser, r.
Marion-I. s. CUTLERY, D.
Medina-F. M. Plank, r.
Meigs-Louis Horwitz, D.
Mercer-C. j. c. Wintermute D..
Miami-Van S. Deaton, r.
Monroe-George Crawford, D.
Montgomery-B. ]. Vonderheide, D.;
z. r. Mueller. D.: o. B. Chapman, D.
Morgan-E. p. Lawler, d.
Morrow, C. Criswell D.; G. 8. Craw-
ford, ID.
Muskingum-Frank B. Fell, d.
Noble-H. L. Hastings, R.
Ottawa-Smith l.. Welsh, D.
Paulding-George M. Hoaglin, ID.
Perry-W. A, Hite, ID.
Pickaway-I. H. Spyder d.
Pike-George Leist Jr d.
Portage-J. j. Stanley, Sr., D.
Preble-W. e. Murphy, D.
Putnam-John Cowan, d.
Richland--John f. Kramer, d.
Ross-B. II. Kath, ID.
Sandusky-H. N. Donaldson, d.
Sioto-Adam Frick, d.
Seneca--R. II. Bour, ID.
Shelby-Martn Quinlisk, d.
Stark-W. G. Alger, r.; p. ]. Col
Inns. d.
summit-Ed H. Bishop. D.; A. Ross
Read, d.
Tuscarawas-Fred Bartlemeh, d.
Union--C. ID. Brown, r.
Van Wert-C. M. Foreman. d.
Vinton-W. A. Runlman. d.
Warren-T. e. Hoover r.
Washington-W. M. Dickson. d.
Wayne-Alton II. Etling, d.
Williams-W. III. Behne. ID.
Wood--Frank w. Thomas. d.
Wyandot-Sa,nuel J. Black. ID.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1912-11-15
TWENTY-FIVE STATES
SELECT GOVERNORS

Democrats elected governors in 20 out
of the 20 states holding gubernatorial
elections, and the Republicans nine.
The states electipg Republicans are
Delaware, Idaho. Minnesota, North Da-
kota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah.
Following is list of governors elected,
their party affiliations and their plurali-
ties:
Plurality
Colorado
Elias M. Ammons, Dem. ...... 5000
Connecticut
Simon e. Baldwin, Dem. ........ $500
Delaware
c. R. Miller, Rep. 912
Florida
p. Trammell, Dem. $4,000
Idaho
John NJ Haines, Rep. 1000
illinois,
Edward F. Dunno, Dem ...... 10000
Indiana
S. NJ. Ralston, DEM. .1O5, 900
Iowa
George w. Clarke, Rep. 2,751
Kansas
George II. Hodges, Dem. ........ 500
assachusetts-
e. N. Foss, Dem. 10000
w. N. Ferris, Dem. 10000
Minnesota
f. o. Eberhart Rep............. 5000
Missouri
+. w. Major, Dem. .............. 10000
Montana
S. " Stewart Dem. ............ 5000
Nebra ska
j. II. Morehead, Dem. ............ 10000
New Hampshire
Franklin Worcester Rep. ......
New York
William Sulzer, Dem. 100, 900
North Carolina
L. Craig, Dem. m...................S $1,000
North Dakota
l.. B. Hanna. Rep. p............... 1000
Ohio
James M. Cox, Dem........ .125, $50
Rhode Island
A. j. Pothier, Rep. 5000
South Carolina
C. l.. Bleaso, Dem. m.........,..... $4,000
South Dakota
Frank M Byrne Rep............ 44O0
Tennessee
B. Mcmillan, Dem............... II, 900
Texas
o. C. Colquitt. Dem........ $50 900
Utah
William Spray Rep.............. 10000
Washington
Ernest Loter, Dem.............. $50
West Virginia
w. r. Thompson, Dem. ..,,...... 5000
Wisconsin
j. C. Karol, Dem ,.............. 10000
'Elected by the legislature.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-12-31

Two hundred and one, Jan. 10TH
advertisement. -.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-12-31
PLUMBING la v
DIES EXPECTED
Death

Farewell TO the plumbing ordi-
nance. 1t died last night and there
is some doubt whether the board Of
supervisors will attempt to carry out
its expressed intention of passing il
over the Mayors veto. Nothing eau
lie done in any event until after Sat
urday, as the law gives the bill five
days rest after the staggering blow
of his honor's disapproval.
There was no shillyshallying about
Ferns attack on the bill last night.
He said just what this paper predict
ed he would say, and he said 1t with
punch. He finds the proposed meas.
use Illegal, in that it assumes the
licenses. Also he believes that the
ordinance, should it become a law,
would promote a plumbing trust ia
Honolulu. which would raise the al
ready high prices for this kind of
work" He had other reasons for We
toing the BILL and they will be set
forth in his message to the board. :
But for the sullen disapproval of
the mayors act in killing their bill
the members of the board would
have had quiet meeting had
not Supervisor Mcclellan wanted to
know" who. pulls the strings that
make the superintendent of public
works jump so nicely whenever the
Rapid Transit matters come up for
his decision" ~. &
This was in response to letter
sent by Mr.. Bishop, asking for more
Information regarding the boards de.
mand that the Territory see to it that
the company be compelled to water
the streets over which the cars run.
He also said that he would like in
formation regarding the number OF
times the company is supposed TO
water the streets, and warned the.
board that should the company Eail
to move the territory might have to
appeal to the county to do the work
owing to the lack of the proper equip.
ment. @E. .:~- - =: ~. $50
81 believe Mr.. Bishop is sincere
when he starts" said Mcclellan, "but
afterwards he finds strings are pulled
and he stops and begins 60 make ex.
cuses. / hope this board win pro
coed against the Rapid Transit imme.
diately and give Mr.. Bishop the in
formation he wants. @>:tE
This. is four-flush proposition.
We have been at this thing for
months. AS soon as he goes to the
attorney generals department he be.
gins to hold back: and make long ex-
plantations. / believe the new board
OF dynamiters will do things.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-12-31
SIDEWALK Ball
PLANS READY
NOW

Bishop street will blaze with cleo
trio lights this evneing when all the
people of Honolulu will be the guests
of the merchants OF the city to Zip
the light fantastic" at the first
".Hayor's Annual BalP' until the Old
Year passes out and the New Year is
usfered in
Ed. Towse, floor manager, and L.
corps of ASSISTANTS, has planned 10
rake the affair one of the best of its
kind and everything for the comfort
of both the dancers and the spectators
has been arranged Both sidewalks
will be used for the dancing, and those
who come to look on will have to adj
here to the street. Awning will be
provided in case of rain, and the Hl-
waiian band will be in attendance dur
ire the evening. The big part of this
initial New Years celebration will DE
the grand march. which will be led by
Mayor Fern. Following this the dane
ing will commence which will be con-
t;nued until the blare of horns and tie
r; tile of firecrackers announce the COM
Jig of the New Year.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-12-31
TO PATRONS OF i.
C.. O. YEE HOP & co.

c. @. zee Hop & Co. will be closed
on New Years Day, January /, 1913,
and request their patrons to send in
their orders early on Tuesday the
31st, as there win be no delivery after
8 p. m. of NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. =
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-07-25

traffic passing over it, and head walls
should in all cases be built at each
end of the culverts to prevent them
from being washed out. The maxi
mum fill to be allowed over clay
pipe culvert should be at least three
feet. The objection to pipe culverts
is that they become easily clogged and
are thus made useless. Clay pipe cnl
verts are easily broken unless they are
well laid and well protected.
The most simple and natural form OF
bridge consists of timbers laid across
the stream or opening which is to he
passed over and covered with planks
to form the roadway. Walls should
be built to support each end of the
timbers, and these are called abut
ments The width of the opening
which they cross Is termed the span
The timbers themselves are called
stringers, and the planks are usually
referred to as the flooring.
The size of the stringers required III
creases with the span and the distance
apart, center to center, that they are
laid. For example, a inch by 6 inch
stringer will do for two foot span.
while Il 6 inch by 10 inch or 6 inch by
IL inch stringer is required for a TWEEN
ty foot span. The distance apart that
the stringers are required to be laid
varies with the thickness of the plank
flooring and the amount of traffic.
The weight of the materials in the
bridge IS commonly referred to as the
dead load. The additional load Which
the bridge is designed to carry is
known as the live load and consists of
animals, wagons or motor vehicles or
pedestrians. A crowd of people stand
ing close together on a bridge is usual
ly estimated at about 100 pounds per
square foot Of floor space.
The strength of the bridge depends
upon the kind of timber used. the di
mensions of the timber. the amount
used and Its location. and also very
largely upon the span of the bridge.
For example, assuming loaded wagon
carrying 500 pounds per wheel. vel
low Iuuc UOuIu OuC IlItu tlIS Cii'i 'is Ut
inches wide would require strinecrs to
support it about every thirteen inches
apart to carry the load safely. while a
plank Of the same width and two
inches. thick would require strinGe.s
three feet apart. and three inch plank
would require stringers about every
| four feet apart. These figures are based
upon the assumption that yellow pine,
Douglas FIR or good quality OF oak
would be used. If such timbH:'s as
white pine, hemlock or spruce are used.
then stringers would be required
about every eight inches for one inch
board, every two and one-half fest for
two inch plank and every three feet
| for three inch plank.
The following table gives the approx
innate sizes of stringers ~equired for
| the different spans:
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-07-25
Copyright by American Press Asso-
citation, 1912.

~ ULVERTS and bridges are con
structed for a twofOld purpose
~ In the first place, they are re-
quired to provide the necessary
drainage for the road and, in the sec
ond place, to furnish suitable cross
ing for traffic over waterways. A large
percentage of the highway cuiverts
and bridges in this country We're built
of wood In the first instance, and in
later years many of the smaller cul-
verts have been rebuilt with some kind
of pipe, either of terra Gotta. cast iron
or more recently Of corrugated metal.
1t is impracticable in short paper to
discuss the various forms of pipe cul
verts. They are purchased in the open
market. and the road official uses his
judgment about the size of pipe that
should be laid to serve the require
ments of the location in question.
The following principles should. how
ever, be borne in mind: All pipe cul-
verts should be laid deep enough so
that the pipe will not be injured by the
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-07-25

oughly cleaned after each time Of as
Ing. First rinse the parts which have
come in contact with the milk In luke
warm water, then wash in hot water
in which some washing powder has
been dissolved. Use the brushes pro-
vided by the manufacturers to clean
the different parts. Rinse in scalding
water and place on Il rack to drain and
dry. Never use drying cloth The hot
water should be sufficient
Do not subject the rubber ring to too
hot water. Heat ruins rubber.
The separator brushes should be fire.
Quently scalded in strong soda Solu-
ton to keep them sweet. Have
square Of cloth to throw over the
frame of the machine after II has been
wiped This prevents dust getting in
the bearings.
A machine should not leave over O5
per cent fat in the skimmilk when
properly managed, When the loss ex-
ceeds this it is time to look for a cause
Real good skimming does not leave
over .O2 per cent
1t is good plan occasionally to
make test Of both the skimmilk and
the cream. The fact that no crea m
rises on the skimmilk overnight is no
sign that separator is doing good
work. When making butter on the
farm in the barrel churn would have
the cream test from "a to % per cent
fat. but if it is to be sent to the cream
cry have it from 80 to 35 per cent 1t
Is our duty to help the creameryman
ell we possibly can. BY sending him
a rich cream we do much toward max
ing the butter a better quality.
Where eight or ten cows are kept get
q machine with a capacity of not less
than 800 pounds per hour All ma
chimes. except the smaller sizes. are 50
constructed that they may be connect
ed with power.
Very often when the cows freshen in
the spring and when the grass stimu
lates the milk flow no change is made
in the adjustment of the cream screw
usually Tue lleSiet tie Co"S III iuiin
and the heavier the flow the lower the
percentage Of fat. and so the necessity
| for turning in the screw. so as to have
less skimmilk in the cream
Pasteurization Of Cream.
| PasteuriZat ton. while not removing
all the ills which are apt tu befal
cream, heirs 10 great extent.
For creamery work the practice can
not be too highly recommended.
On the farm. where conditions ar,
under ones special supervision ant
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-07-25

HANDY WEIGHING AND sAaiPLIEG APPA
EATus FOR TESTING COWS
[Note the drop shelf on which The record
sheet is tackled
control. it is not necessary to pastenr
ize, nor do we advocate it.
To pasteuriZe cream place the can
containing it in i vessel Of hot water.
Stir the cream occasionally and bring
it to Il temperature of l75 degrees
Authorities give a range of tempcra
lures from 1GO to 1876 degrees. Leave
it covered 1T that temperature for
twenty minutes. 1t will cool very little
If just lifted out of the water. Then
rapidly cool to GO degrees or below
To steriiZe cream or milk heat it to
212 degrees. the boiling point. This tenn
perature is supposed to make it germ
free, Sterlized milk is not so q gestiblp
as raw milk or pasteuriZed milk.
If d reputation for good butter is to
bc established and maintained it is
the farmer who has to do it
| Have the cream sweet and delicate
| in flavor Avoid feeds that will tain,
the milk DO not feed turnip tops OF
rape DO not imagine turnipS can be
eaten by the cows. even after milking
and not affect the quality Of the butter
TurniDs have their place. but it is not
on the menu of a milking cnw
Milk from freshly calved cows should
not be SKINNED until after the eighth
milking
Put up ice and study the problem
of keeping the cream cold The ten,
perature must be kept low. 80 degrees
or under. IN summer and the cream
quickly cooled after separating. in
winter rs we'll as in summer Each
skimming of cream should be coolcd
before mixing with that already cooled
If water is scarce for cooling purposes
the cream may be put in shallow pans
and set in cool. clean cellar Oh a
stone or cement floor. The stone and
cement are good conductors of heat
and soon reduce the temperature by
drawing the heat from the cream
1t is best 10 have the cream deIivere:
at the creamery every day in summer
or at least three times Il week. and NOT
less than twice weekly in winter.
The farmers aim should BE- to sent
cream testing from 80 to 81 per CEN
fat
When cream is taken to creamer!
there is usually quite Il little talk alon
the ''overrun." and frequently the tern
Is not understood
The oyerrun consists Of the pound
Of butter made over the pounds Of ia
in the milk or cream This differpm-
between the fat and the butter is nlad'
up of water. salt and caseiii or euro
and varies under different conditions
The average oyerrun is about Il! pe
cent. but many creameries do bette
than that.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1912-07-25

In the above table round timEerS oI
logs may be substituted for the sti;,'
gers, in which case the diameter y
log should be about one and one ei: 8 +
times the largest dimension Of ~
stringer as given.
Fig. Illustrates two methods hs
which the simple beam or stringer may