davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
Sketch OF S James Church at Wduenton

Especial to Tho TIMES Dispatchl
Warrenton, Va. June a2.--Thc pres
ent ST. James Episcopal Church In
Warrcnton was built in 1854 during
the incumbcncy Of Rev. George H.
norton Prior 10 that the church stood
on the Alexandria Pike. where the
First African Baptist Church now
stands In 1873, during the rcctorshlp
OF Rev. John s. Lindsay, the church
was enlarged and improved Dr. Lind
say left In 1872. and was succeeded By
Rev. George W. Nelson. who was roc
tor for twenty-thrcc years. and who
was succeeded by tho Rev. William IT,
Laid. Again during his term Of SER
vice there was considerable change
and Improvement made in the chanccl
OF tho church, and parish room
was built on the north of the church.
with vcstry for tho coir
This structure Eas DESTROYED by
fro In October of 1910. and the work
OF rebuilding was begun in the spring
Of 1911. with tho expectation of being
finished by Christmas OF that year.
but owing 10 delay in material it
was not so completed.
The old church was very dear to
the people, and contained a number of
memorials. many Of which were burn
/ ed Inc chanccl furniture was saved
as were also two windows now in
I inc church. I'm the present structure
| tho most prominent features which are
/ new Is tn" organ q gift Of Mrs Cam
/ don. mother Of Mrs. r. d Spilmau.
/ inc chancol window, tho gift of Major
tR J. Barry. in memory of his wife
. window AT the cast end Of the sou,T
aisle the cift Of fppa IIunton. Jr
/ in memory ~ his wife
4 The design of the church was work.
Cd ont by Y c. Dunn. Virginia
architect man of raro taste and
B.. ability. The graceful lines in the
piuars and arches impress tho OBJ
server. ana the height 81 the nave.
with clere storv windows. give re
mArtahl" cathedral effect to q chuch
which seats only about 30o people.
The vestry purchased piece Of
ground in tho rear Of tho church lot
ON tho northeast corner. and enabled
me architect to work out parish
l'dlns with auditorium on level
WIN tue street. and well equipped
rooms below FOR vesting.
& Ihc church is heated by the mos,
Il improved furnaces, ventilated through
'hr cl"rr story most perfectly. and
}, hHhted ny electricity.
. As completed the parish han wn
make an ideal sunday school room
mere tho children meet at as or
. ''.''h ay morning for their SunJn,
: I SEF""i session, and the choir yos,r,
: 'h INC lower rooms need not 'ntrud,
e on me sunday school. as In the ,ormc,
- parISh room The choristers will on,
: tor tho church At the bapti.tcyv don
IN the northeast corner ana flo mt,
: mo char' which is much larger Tim,
netorc, and on special occasions mas
down the side aisle and up the MIDI
a'sle singing the professional hymn
on Sunday. June 20. the frst serv,c
In the new church Will take place Tn
service will consist OF morning prayer
ton. and the comuunion ssrvtcs RI
Rev William II Laid rector NJ 6,
James from 1908 TO 1908. will take pa
Ia thu morning .aoxvioa and nreaoh a
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

, gum Street. in honor of Mrs. Edgar
Bowling. of Petersburg. Va. who is
visiting relatives in this city. There
were several tables of finch and Miss
Susie Cox made. the highest score.
Ing he were no prizes though the cues,
as a souvenir of the occasion. An ice
course was served during the games.
Tho invited guests were Madames
Yearly. Tom Cox. r. r umstead: 2. 4.
Frank stone; v; !. Womble, a: Il.
Ben Thomas. r: I. Richardson. W; II.
Whitmore. J. T. Mccrackenn; Name
Lea. Misses Kate Bowling, Carolyn
Tuggle, of Virginia; Nell Piper, Fan
ME Markham. Lila Markham. Myrtle
Branch, Eva Branch, Maude Lea, Pearl
Cox. Susie Cox, Alyce Hundley, Kate
Bernard. Blanche Briggs. May Vanden
Linden. LIZZIE vi E Fer Of Raleigh
Sarah Erwin Mt her home in West
Durham. The house was decorated
game played ana Miss Sarah Wall. of
1Iillsboro. an honor member, was the
lucky winner of the. prize. Refresh
Those enjoying Mass Erwin's hospi-
tality We're Misses Gladys German,
| Mary O'Brien, Louise Currin, Rose ELL
wood Bryan. Otelia Cunningham. Mat
tie Toms, Margaret Thomas. Mamie
Bet Wright, Lucy Gray Calling, Nan
ME Green, Elizabeth Fuller, Ruth
! Fallon, Mary Erwin, Eleanor Erwin,
| Sarah Wall. of HiiIsboro: Gladys Raw
| Inns, of oxford; Susan Morgan, OF Hert-
| ford, and julia Manning.
On the occasion of his NTH birthday
last Saturday. Master Harry d. Suthcr-
land entertained o. number of his
young friends with n birthday party
at the home OF his parents. The hours
from 4 to were spent In happy play
with various games. which the young
(were served.
Mesdames c, C. Taylor and T. Edgar
Check .haXa- .8Qpe 10: MoreheAd. where
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
DURHAM

Especial to The Times Dispatch
Durham. N. c.. June pa delight.
fun country picnic was given Wednes-
day in honor of Miss Susie Morgan, OF
HEREFORD. N. c.. who Is visiting Miss
Matte Toms: Miss Gladys Rawlings. of
oxford. and Miss Sarah ., VAL. Of Hills
The merry party went out to Bahama
on the O'Clock train and walked from
Bahama Station to- Fiat River. whore
they spent the day in a most enjoy
able manner. returning home that
evening at a:1S o'clock. The party was
composed of Misses Gladys Gonna n,
Matte Toms. Lucy Gray Calling. Nam
ME Green, Rose Ellwood Bryan. Mar
garet Thomas. Mary O'Brian, Gladys
Rawlings, Sarah Wall, Susie Morgan.
and Messrs. Bryan Griswold Norwood
Niche, John Niche. Mallory Hackney.
Robert Mitchell. Henry Seeman, Frank
Smith. Louis Sasser. Clinton Toms.
Stokes The chaperons were Mrs. T.
NJ German and Mrs "; n: { Mn ~; .
charmingly entertained Friday morn
Ing at their. lQyelx=peM home on Man
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

the night service. There will be no
reservation of seats at the services.
Tho rcctors OF St. James Church
since it, orga nization have been Rev
George Lemon, who came to the
church Ia 1915. and continued In charge
thirty years; DR.. @. II. Norton, DR..
barten. Rev. j. II. HUBBARD. Rev. John
>. Lindsay Rev. George w Nelson,
Rev. William n. Laid and the present
rector ROY Edwin S. Kinks. whose
efforts in the rebuilding OF the new
church nave been unceasing. Holding
together the scattered flock during
the period Of time from tho hurnineA
Of the church In October, 1910. till
tho present time. when tn services
were held. Mfr. Hinks's zeal and energy
nave hecn the greatest inspiration and
incentive for the rebuilding and I'M
proVement of the new church
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

and Mrs. TAYLOR will leave in a few
days for Seattle. wash. where they
VIII make their future home.
lsadorc I<wass, of Michigan City.
Ind. is in the city tho guest of rela-
tives.
Louis Bach left Monday for Green's
boro. y. c., where he will visit his
parents. Mr. and Mrs. J. Bach.
Curtis Walters, OF Roanoke. spent
Sunday here with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. W. II. Walters.
Meade Carter. of Martinsville, is In
the city. the guest OF friends.
John S. Dennen was in Bluefeld, w.
Va. this week visiting friends.
Miss Estelle Baach, of Kcrmett. W.
Va. who has been visiting her aunt.
Mrs. Sol. Bach. left Saturday for
Mrs sol Reach, left Saturday for
Greensboro. y. c.. where she will visit
her grandparents. Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob
Bach.
Mrs John p. Halter. who has been
visiting her sister. Mrs. r. l. Jordan,
in Pulaski, has returned home.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
POCAH0NTAS
tspecialto Tne TImes.pispatch.

Especial 10 rhe Times Dispa tch.l
Pocahcntas Va. June 22.-Mlss
Katherine IIeatherman, who has been
attending school In WASHINGTON, y.
G. for the past session. returned home
sunday. and will spend the summer
at the Oaks"
Miss Alice pennen left "Wednesday
for Richmond. where she Will spend
the month with her brother. G. A.
Dennen. and sister, Miss Josephine
Dcnnen
Mir and Mrs. Miles Cary. after
spending their honeymoon in the
Northern and Eastern cities, have re-
turned to Pocahontas. and are now
located at the Naples" on west
Church street.
julius Goodman, OF Roanoke. was
here this week. the guest of his par
cnts. Mr., and Mrs. Francis Goodman.
Miss Eva Du Puy is spending the
summer In Abingdon, the guest OF
Miss Bonham
Mss Virginia G.. Halter is in Pu-
laski. where she is the guest of the
Misses Jordan
Mr.. and Mrs. D. j. Taylor are in
the city. after having spert rev
days in Tazcwcll visiting relatives. Mr..
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
CONCORD

Especial TO The Times Dispatch
Concord. Va, June 22.-Superntend-
ent Y. a. Riton, of Crcwe, spent Mon
day in town.
Dr. and Mrs. w. /. Guild attended
the Guild Ballon wedding in Lynch
burg Wednesday.
Robert Franklin. who recently UNI
derwent an operation in Lynchburg
for appendicitis. returned to his home
Tuesday.
and Billy. of Spout Spring, were visi-
tors ut Mrs. }. II. Steele's home Mon
day.
Richard Cross left for Richmond on
Monday to spend the week.
Mrs. Lille Jones and daughter. o.
Blueneld, are visiting J. D. Evans.
The Concord High School closed Fri .
day. and Misses Evans and CardWells
the teachers, returned to their respecJ
tive homes on Saturday.
Leonard Eoontz. of Lynchburg, was
the guest of W. c. Akers OH Saturday
and Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hatcher Guild. of Nor
ton, w. Va. are guests OF DR.. and Mrs.
Miss Mary Gayle. of Columbia. s. G.
is visiting Miss Louise Akers.
Mise Bessie Ballon, who has been
visiting Mrs. w. L. Guild. returned ia
her ;home ct South Boston FridaY,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
HOUSTON
Especial to The rin.,.Disra,,h,

'SPecidi I" Inc Ilmes-Dispatch1
houston. Va. June 22.-F. G. Can
'ihe left Houston Last week on n trip
10 MS former home in New Jersey.
Mss Elizabeth Bouldin returned to
inc rectory on Monday evening after
VISIT of two weeks to her uncle. John
Morton. I'm Prince Edward COUNTY.
nc achool commencement exercises
nfiday wer" made most interesting
Vim music and recitations nv mem
ners Of thc class. The prize for gen.
sfnt GSHel'enct in closswork was pre-
WIN an appropriate speech by Flour,
noN nonid'n' " II Edmunds also made
",.y ynren nno, MIS- Edmnnds recited a
presenting gift from the pupils to
tnslr teacher, Miss Elizabeth BouIdin.
nntier inc exercises were ovor do.
l,loos luncheon wns served to tho
! school and assembled guests '"'
Miss Martha Craddock has returnad
nome. after = visit to relatives In
Mrs. John W. Reilly and Mr..
tiamct Jordan arrived from 2Ichmond
on Monday afternoon.
,,HaTrlneton Jordan. Of Richmond and
Reilly and their party Of guests, Who
ielt last week for n camD in Nav
linmpshire. where they viii spend the
MIS- Miss Mary Peachcy Easley. Miss
! Dolly Bonidin and Easlcy Bomlaln iefi
''st saturday for Washington. ID. G.
-. james ;. Easley and r. q; Glenn Icft
h ,ncsaaH Tor short visit to Lynch
urG w. = scott returned to Houston Sat
| Norfolk ''h spent IN
sn MiSf IL Lula Edmondson. who has been
TTpgin.iulng some time in New York and
n"itiinore. arrived from Lynchburg on
Mohday; bringing Abe Craddocks little
son. iohn. with her for visit.
On tuesday morning the Rev. Mr..
! rlournoy Bonldin let, for Charlton.
where he and the Rev. John r. Mat
! news Will conduct weeks mission
al 81 Thomas's Church.
mere liz pleasant house party 1T
Iunse BARK sdale's at present. consist :
ing Of the Misses Virginia and Mamie
Carrinston. OF Lexington: Miss Champ
Bouthat OF Danvilie. and Miss Ioniss
fenick. OF South Boston
M SIS Emma Edmunds has returned
rom slack Mountain. " G, where she
auended a ten days meeting OF the
W G A of the South Central and
soutn Atlantic states. which took place
81 the Blue Ridge Association grotnds
1|hlas Tadnaair,dx has ,41ecentia,S flnished
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
hey Viii spend tho summer,

They VIII spend tho summer
Frank Fuller. Jr.. left Tuesday for
New York, where he will be joined
BY a, party OF fellow students from
Davidson College, and together they
VIII spend the summer months tour
ing the most interesting parts of tho
old country.
Mrs. Bette Lyon Lea. of Pittsboro.
and two nicccs. little Misses Pauline
and Emily Taylor are in tho city. the
guests Of MRS. W. F. Farthing an
Rcams Avenue.
Miss Mildred Hall. of Raleigh. is in
the city. the guest OF Miss Mary ruff
fin Green on West Chapel Hill Street.
Miss May Bennett, of Rome, Ca, who
has been the guest of Miss Natalie
Tuck, Ashton PLACE. returned homo
Wednesday.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23
S O c / T. t Y
n was as fol-

f, A portion of the program was as fol-
lows:
! Prelude Rachmanisofr
kamenuoi ostrow ........ Rubinstein
invitation to dance. Weber Henseit
Miss Roberta Mitchell.
onsarische ............... Scharwenka
, Hereeuso '..'....'.'.' eTr'es
Miss Brizendine.
Nalse' OPP. AZ. in a flat. ....... Chopin
Nachtshhck ................S chumann
Octave Etude VIM Boiling
Winston Bollin.
barcarolle ........... Mendclssohn
Miss T. Dietz.
Concert mazurka .......E. L. Boiling
Mis- Woodward.
"trehaoe .'...,,,.''..'.''. schubert
Miss Evelyn Richardson.
l rcmoio ......... Goetschalk
Miss Lillian Flanagan.
htyrrfenne Na1se ....... .Wollenhanpt
Miss Hilda VIII.
nalse ...................G urlitt
Miss Tsteno Richardson and winston
Boiling
Mrazurka Observation-Disclosures. Chopin
Miss Jobson.
Sonh Without Words 80. Mend els sohn
Miss Scott
In and Out of Town.
MISS Claudia Patrick. of this city. !;
IS guest Of her grandmother. Mrs. !
Laura Patrick. in Danvilie.
Niles Agnes o'Donneli. who has been
visiting Miss Florence Stumpf dur
inS the past week. has returned to her !
home in Fredericksburg.
Miss Lora Crump will leave this
week for Mont Glare. Pa. to take part
in Miss Fhebe Hunters wedding on
Thursday.
Miss Martha a, Epes of Blackstone.
Is patient at the Johnston Willis !
Hospital
Miss Margaret Glass Williams. of
panvlle. and Miss Elizabeth Williams.
Of Wythcville. have returned to their
homes. after visiting Attorney General
ard Mrs S. W. Williams. on Grove
avenue.
Foster Witt. who has Just graduated
at V. NJ. l., returned to his home on
Park Avenue last night The first of
Join an engineering corpse for the
summer months.
Miss Beulah Boatwrisht has return
cd to the city. after n visit to rela-
tiyes in Fredericksburg.
Miss Minnie Frederckt on is spend
ing this week in Powhatan. the guest
OF relatives. Il
Miss Benevieve Borgncss and Miss
Eva Burke are visiting in Washing n
ton
Mrs. D W. Bowe has returned TO
the city. after a short visit to Char
lottesville.
Mrs. Claude Swanson will be one of
the prominent women visiting in Balti-
more during convention week
Homer Hurt. OF Jacksonville, Flor i
ida. is the guest of his mother Mrs Y II
A. Hurt. in this city.
Miss Mary Simpson, OF I.ynchburE. is
the guest of the Misses Urncr, on West 1
Grace Street.
Hermann Witt. of Clifton FORGE. is
improving after being operated on at
Grace Hospital
Mrs. r. n. Willis, principal Of Chat
ham Episcopal Institute. spent several
hours in Richmond yesterday. on her
way to "Claybank." Gloucester coun-
ty to visit relatives. and to Join her
daughter, Miss Katherine Willis They
Will later go to New York 10 spend
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

her third successful year at tho Wo-
mans CollcGe Lynchburg.
Mrs. James + Dorrier, of Scottsville.
Is visiting her mother, Mrs. G. G. Car
iit,fn .o' daurht tS WInifseS nave lust
returned home. after a month spent
with Mrs. Dorrier.
G. Raymond Frost has returned home
from Wrightsville Beach, y. c.. where
he and Mrs. Frost have been for sew
cral weeks
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Martha a. Epes. of Blackstone.
is patient at the Johnston Willis
II ospital
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Margaret Glass Williams, of
oanville. and Miss Elizabeth Williams,
IF Wytheville. have returned to their
ZONES. after visiting Attorney General
md Mrs. S. W. Williams. on Grove
Avenue.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Mrs. p. II. Willis, principal Of Chat
ham Episcopal Institute spent several
hours in Richmond yesterday. on her
way to "Claybank." Gloucester coun-
ty. to visit relatives. and to Join her
daughter, Miss Katherine Willis. They
will later go to New York TO spend
the summer.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Hermann Witt. of Clifton FORGE is
improving after being operated on at
Grace Hospital.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Lora Crump will leave this
week for Mont Glare. Pa. to take part
in Miss Phebe Hunters wedding on
Thursd day.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Mary Simpson, OF LynchburE. is
the guest of the Misses Urncr, on West
Grace Street.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Foster Witt. who has lust graduated
at " NJ. l.. returned to his home on
Park Avenue last night. The FIRST of
July he will leave for the West to
Join an engineering corpse for the
months.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Niles Agnes O'Donneli. who has been
visiting Miss Florence Stumpf dur
inS the past week. has returned to her
home in Fredericksburg.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Beulah Boatwrisht has return
go to the city. after n visit to rela-
ti1es In Fredericksburg.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Homer Hurt. OF Jacksonville, Flor
ida. is the guest of his mother. Mrs. Y
A. Hurt. in this city.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Minnie Trederickf on is spend
ns this week in Powhatan. the guest
I relatives.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Mrs Claude Swanson will be one Of
the prominent women visiting In Balti-
more during convention week.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-06-23

Miss Benevieve Borgncss and Miss
Eva Burke arc visiting in Washing
on
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1912-04-18

OFFICE RS:
L. E. FRIEND, President,
]. w. MCCULLOUGH, Vice-Pres't
R. C. MCCANDLISH, Vice-Pres't
ORVAL A. WEIGH, Cashier
DIRECTORS:
L. f. FRIEND, Merchant,
J. w. Met ULLOUGH, Lumber and Coal
W. W. SAVAGE. Merchant,
D. S. CUSTER, Merchant,
II. NJ. RUMBAUGH, Farmer,
W. H. H. FRIEND, Pension Agent and
Surveyor,
HORACE r. DEWITT, Treasurer of
Garrett County, Md.
r. C. MCCANDLISH,
JOHN T. GEARY.
THREE GOOD THINGS Your Temper Temper
~ hHhF Your Money
Your money kept with US will earn
you4 Per Cent. Interest compounded
semi-annually. Keep it here and after
while it will keep you.
SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES For RENT
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1912-04-18
of Marylan

Washington
H
obtained the public
school Washington closed the
cation him. Washington
Judge admission the Bar applied
his until
nace the leaders of the Bar in Maryland.
politics Wgaman has always been consistent and active Republican,
of the political doctrines Lincoln
Knley opponents the Republican creed by
of Presidents.
ranks the people without wealth friends
places prominence stands type
his to the front
He Of
his fellow
follower
him of
,pulIl she'd " a o a. - a.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1912-04-18
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK,

Capt. Richmond Pearson Hobson is en-
deavoring to lease a cottage here for the
season.
Mr. NJ NJ. Schrock has leased the
Collins cottage to Mr.. Lively Of Fair
mont.
The Rest Haven cottage has been
rented for the season to Mr.. r. D.
Richards of Clarksburg.
Mr.. and Mrs w. l.. Camden, who
spent the winter in the South, stopped
off here On their way to West Virginia
Monday long enough to arrange to have
their cottage and grounds put in order,
and they will return soon and take up
their r, sidence until late next fall.
The special services at the Loeb Lynn
L. B. Church closed Sunday night. Dur
ing the progress of the meeting there
were over fifty conversions and the
membership of all the churches in the
community revived.
A very enjoyable EpwOrth League
am HOGlaI w iISI ia q L
the residence of Messrs. Stevenson and
Oblinger Tuesday night. Over fifty were
present and all speak in the highest
terms of the manner in which they were
entertained. Miss Beatrice Hayward
favored the company with violin solo,
with Miss Maize Provost as accompa-
NEST on the piano; Misses Provost and
Sperry also delighted the company with
vocal solos. Abundant and delicious re-
freshments were served. The Young
Mems Bible Class held a meeting at the
same time, when business of Importance
was transacted. DR.. Shelton was elect
ed to membership in the class and will
attend the meetings when possible.
Lee N. and Cav W. Hayden are PANT
ing the j. l.. Echard cottage.
Mr. and Mrs Newton Dawson, of
Rowlesburg, We're here over Sunday
with relatives.
Mr.. Harrison Arnold is clerking in
the store of H. B. Harvey, Loeb Lynn.
| MISE GlilS CuppeIt spent oeEeIdl ia .
with friends here, returning to her home
in Terra Alta Mondny.
Miss SperrY, of Washington, D. c.,
has rented the Virginia Homes and will
conduct boarding house this season.
Calls Brothers opened their grocery
Monday in the old postoffice building,
Loeb Lynn.
Mrs. Hardesty, at Loeb Lynn, is now
ready with fine line of millinery, Miss
Martha Carmichael. an expert trimmer,
is there again ready to wait on custom
ers. You will find a good stock on hand.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1912-04-18

Durham Cow,
Farm Roller,
Corn Planter,
Hay Rake,
Runabout,
Empire Drill,
Hay Loader,
Driving Harness,
Double Syracuse Plow.
Everything in the best
of order. Making room
for new machinery.
See ASH KING,
Deer Park, Nd.