davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
coaland Wooa.

We have in stock at our yards Lykens
Valley Stove and Nut, free burning
white ash broken, genuine Pocahontas
lump and run of mine. Wood sawed and
split. Hay corn and clover seed. All
orders left with the Farmers Supply
Company will be fllei day received.
Both phones. A visit to our yard viii
convince you that we have the goods we
advertise. Thanking you for the past
patronage we are, Very truly,
john c. BURNS & Co.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
NEW DESIGN FOR NlcKELs.
VIII Show Buffalo On One Side,
Indian on the Other.

Washington. The design of the s.
cent piece which has been 1ingling in
the pockets of American citizens for
many years does not coincide with the
Treasury Departments conception of
art and it will be changed In its en-
tirety. Secretary MacVeagh has de-
cided to replace the Goddess of Lib
cry on the face of the nickel with a
buffalo. The reverse side of the new
coin will show the head of an Indian.
]. w. Fraser, of New York, is making
the design in collaboration with Off
Gals OF the Treasury Department.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
DEFENDS HATPINs.
Is woman,s Weapon OF Defense, Says
Senator.

Baton Rouge, 1.-THE hatpin is
woman's weapon of defense; it's like
her tongue, said Senator Vincent, of
Calcasieu Parish, on the Senate floor.
81 am afraid of both, and the man
who doesn't want to get stuck had
better get out of the way. I'm OPP
posed to the Dupont hatpin bill" 9th
er state senators agreed with Mr..
Vincent and the bill providing that
points of hatpins should be either pro-
tected or shortened was sidetracked
indefinitely.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
:. stylish new. we'll tailored wash suits
In white, tan, and eolors. Shirt waists.
the styles are the newest design, price
within Teach Of all. Burns 4 Shugert
The Presbyterian OF The
South.
$500 a Year In Advance

Contains departments for the Sunday
school Lessons, Westminster League
Books and Literary, and Church New
and is fully abreast with the Times,
Send for sample copy to show what
we haven tspace to explain. Address all
communications to
The PRESBYTERIAN of the SOUTH
Atlanta. Ga.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
MORE THAN so PERSONS HURT.

Engineer Killed In Head-on Southern
Collision.
Greensboro, N. c. Engineer Thorn
as c. Beach, OF Alexandria. Va, re-
ceived injuries from which he died
and more than so passengers were
hurt when the Southern Railway limit
ed train No. So, Atlanta to Washing.
ton, ran into an open switch and coll
lided head on with freight engine in
the yards here.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
ARREST BANK EMPLoYE.
Former Clerk Charged With Mlsap.
plying Funds.

Pittsburgh Harry T. Lee, former
clerk In the Lawrence National Bank
Of Newcastle, Pa, was arrested in this
city by a United States deputy mar
shall, charged with misapplying the
funds of the bank and making false
entries in the books The amount in
volyed is $4,000 Lee is said to have
made restitution for the amount of the
banks funds said to have been used
by him. He is keld under $4,000
bonds.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
POPULAR ENTERTAINMENTS.
Baptist Society Would Vie With Nov.
Ina Pictures.

Toledo, OH an organized effort
70 wrest public favor from moving
picture shows and saloons, social serv-
Ice workers attending the Internation-
Al Baptist Young Peoples Union, in
session here. indorsed policy of pro-
viding church entertainments for
young people that would prove more
attractive than those supplied by popu-
lar amusements opposed.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
TO FIGHT PLAGUE IN EARNEST

Government Takes Charge OF Porto
Rican Situation.
Washington. Two deaths from
plague occurring in Porto Rico within
the past three days and the discovery
Of pIague-carrying rat there caused
the United States Public Health Serv-
ice to assume full charge OF the cam
paign for the eradication OF the dis.
ease from the island.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
DON'T WANT A FORTUNE.
A Gardener Heir To Millions Refuses
To Go After 1t.

London.-It has just been learned
that Richard Walters, an aged garden
er who died recently in Auckland, New
Zealand, was the long missing heir to,
a SIS, 900, 900 estate in Chancery. Wal
ters knew he was the heir and his en-
ployer urged him to prosecute his
claim, but the old man said he was,
satisfied with his station in life and
sent word that he regarded the for
tune as not worth the trouble.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Matrimony is one result Of that I'M;
satisfied longing for perfection, which
il the origin of all religions, and he
great majority of divorce cases Let
ters from China. by Jay DENLY.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
r. c. GREEN

ATTORNEY-AT-LA
Cha los Town, Jefferson county, W. Va
III ractice Ia the courts Of j offersonj
3 rkeley aud Mo-gAn counties, IN thu
Unit d States district court'At Martins1
earg the slnrems SQUIRT Of appeals Of
llcct'o Of claims aAd prompt rem1tl
\ " Of the same
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The frst high-grade oil found in the
Trenton rock in paying quantities IL
reported at Milton. Halton county. On
tario. on the property of Brandon's
brick works, l,40O feet below the sur
face. The test well Is said to con
tain $50 feet Of oil, which ip its cruds
state is firstclass lubricant.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
KEYNOTE AUGUST z.
That Date Agreed=uponFor Notifica-
ton At Sea Glrt.

ton At Sea Glrt.
: Sea Girt, N. Gov. Woodrow Will
son and Senator elect Ollie James, of
Kentucky, who was permanent chair
man of the Baltimore convention, de-
cided to have~the Governor formally
notified of his nomination on the lawn
OF New Jerseys Little White House"
here at o'clock on the afternoon of:
Wednesday, August Z. Mr.. James
came up from Washington and had
long talk with the nominee, during
which he was requested to name as
late date as possible to afford Gov
ernor Wilson an opportunity to catch
up with his correspondence, now some
10000 letters and kilograms behind.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
FRANK L. BUsHoNG
a 4orney-A.-Law

viii prac icein the courts OF Jenrrson
ami q joining counties, Supreme Cou :
OF Appeals of West Virg MIA ana reueral
Courts. office: Lawyers Row Charles
Town, w. Va
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
BROWN AND BROWN

AIIVINN = ga In "
Charles Town, ] netson ounty, ". W
WI attend to- cases In the vaHsou,
} urts Of Vest Virginia and HArylaRA
Ate ion giveu p nsions and ell clAAs !,
&c 4srl>a ainst the s. u ,Vernmess
spe ia t:rntion to eollectionA
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
strictly lin 10 pata.

Alice How oddly some men pro-
pose.
Kate-I should say so. A gentle
man asked me last week If felt ia
vorably disposed to uhifcation Of In
terests.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11
ITEMS OF INTEREST.

Horse-drawn cabs have been pro
hfbited on the streets Of Berlin.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

French physicians are considering .
general advance in their prices.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

London has 100000 telephones and
the daily number OF calls averages
1,250, 900:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Helpmates and soulmates are not
always synonymous.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Why BE- constlpated when you can get Gar
field Tea at any drug storei 1t will quickly no
lieve and its benefits will be realized.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The Goldfish shipped out of New.
foundland each year is valued at ST.
100000.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

It Is believed that this country's ex-
ports in manufactures for the present
fiscal year will reach the billion dol.
lar mark
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Women are employed by the Berlin
police to unearth baby farms" in
that city.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

farm team
nr,vs ! 81. -. erst ,,n. v,th :.
fast waIkinr horse
al oats Al anT =, 'tis1e
phil rsdsrbaa f,,st e seon ~ thev
:. - = -
aatnSv -, - cuist. = 8 f,ns thing
n handIinr Z fsam anvvhara
f,b.g sror, ~ nav mov d.,
mslss ths best ptta, for ehickn
xn,,,~ r.lf n 1899 e, stev{ trr,,y,Is
!
covared cream - MN cans On -
wav Il Town hespeak s csrsf,, dairv.
r-bsra !. averv ,ratcat,,y th., or,..
80 hass wstII MING !. 900 nrsr,a IN.
snrnrrar
/ wban tha 81, = two w..,r. n,d
somel aI,t,-n,,Ir NAV Il added e he
usual feedinr
tbraa tins. ! dsy /. ant - dr,nk To
much - IN. t,rns
Fs,nA corn mai ~ +ba .k,,n-r,tIIx
ernanaiva oi,mee1
riaan The mud, from N. hor.a,s'
limba during seeding oonerationa and
-
Aver tnrKev chicka are a,r weeks
oid thav must-ha 2aIlawed - rapea
eIaa thew will ba aad,v atuntad IN
II q Z niataka "a trvZ IN fattan tl,e
brood .ow gba should mt a. Kent
with the hogs that are heing preparedl
~ ie ~ requiles ono sort VI NV
Inc borsa a ra,u,raa anothar =, make
lns noise' y iequiles anoen0i - nuaA0
cart uoise.
Han. tbs+ roo.t IN = damn close
h,,,,sa ~. ~ - o,,y. MT a. tha lav
mouse are APT ~ sise oue = eno ~
JOINTS WIN troupie soine~nas "A..A
70 rneulna'lsln'
s.
80 80 - 49, ~ W., - 49,. 80 Iii -.
80, - q. . = 80
80 - SsA,stSS
r.,,,4 4raa.=ni.a+a. l. ~ ~. - :.
49,. I'll, .,,nri,r .hoJa 80 o,,.,,,5aro.
49, 80. hsss,,.
o---o 49, >0.,- -
pat+ar a.trv,ne sho,,,d "a .ha .,m
!, s,as da,ry e 800. y IS
~ atr,vas a., b -. th,nas tha+ ~
con annroocb his ,daal
The man vho m.tas : auccess a.
dairvinr or anv other line Of work
starta with the right aim and never
changes ar loses aieht 81 Il
Tasta at erneriment stations hate
ahnUn that On NOR nonf ~ tho rpoa m
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Yes, Cordelia, romantic man may
be all to the good as lovemaker. but
he isn't in It with the matter-of-fact
man as family supporter.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

MEADE BkOOk
81 ERM
{ MAzOsu ~
i
Don't plant corn In weedy ground.
It never pays to hurry ! colt At nrst.
Never feed horse when it is vsry
warm.
Move the brood coops as often as
possible.
You cannot begin to feed and train
. colt too early.
Lice viii md sitting hen II moth
ing 10 done to prevent It
The aim should be to make each
heifer better than her dam.
A Thermometer for churning time
earns its way summer and winter.
Don't wait for the beetle to appear
on the early potatoes before you spray,
scours are brought on by feeding
cold milk and in keeping in dirty. wet
pens.
It takes pretty good grit to let some
old hens go, and yet 1t is wise thing
70 do
The Silver CampinA 10 not a new
breed. but one not generally known in
this country.
The eve has been found az econom-
ical as the COW in turning hay and
grain into milk.
Work done for your cows, sheep and
hogs now will show itself next fall In
the returns you get;
The SOW that is so clumsy or nery-
GUS that she always kills half her
pigs had better go to market.
A large udder IL not always sure
sign OF good mixer, but more often
than not it is good indication.
Quality in vegetables is the result
of quick, unchecked growth, and this
means plenty Of water at all times.
It is not a difficult proposition to
raise calves when the feeder uses
some precaution In their management.
II you take the young colt with the
mother when at work, put halter
on 1t and hitch 1t to the side of the
mare.
When the lambs are ten days old
there is no danger In docking them
after that dock them just as soon as
possible.
The printer and butter spade
should be soaked first In hot water
and then in cold water for some time
before they are used.
The horses stomach Is in no condi-
ton to receive food Immediately after
severe labor, hence the necessity of q
short period Of rest first.
The calf should be taken from the
COW very soor after birth It learns
to drink much more easily than If
left several days with the COW.
Unless 1t runs smoothly and does
not vibrate. separator will not do
It's best work A solid foundation
means long life for the machine.
Dairy farmers wonder how they
ever got along without cream separa-
tors. Five years from now they will
wonder how they ever got along with
out silos.
Stations and mares having small
heart girths or light TANKS are Objec-
tionable from the breeders standpoint
A horse needs lots of room for heart
and lungs.
Rape is a cool weather plant and
does best in northern ATTITUDES. Drill
in III to 3 pounds to the acre as
early in the spring as the danger from
hard freezing is past.
The value OF suage to sheep has
been well enough established for us
to know that In the future 1t Is going
to play an important part in the pro-
duction of mutton and wool.
II the hogs are lousy get some crude
- 49,. 49,
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

For SUMMER HEADACHES
Hicks GAPUDINE IL. the bost remedy-nc
heat, sitting In draughts, feverish condition
etc. 1Oc., &c. and soc. per bottle at medicine
stores.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Dairy farmers wonder how they
ever got along without cream separa-
tors. Five years from now they will
wonder how they ever got along with
out silos.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Unless It runs smoothly and does
not vibrate. separator will not do
It's best work A solid foundation
means long life for the machine.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Stations and mares having small
heart girths or light TANKS are objec-
tionable from the breeders standpoint
A horse needs lots Of room for heart
and lungs.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The calf should be taken from the
COW very soos. after birth 1t learns
to drink much more easily than II.
left several days with the COW.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Rape is cool weather plant and
does best in northern ATTITUDES. Drill
in III to 3 pounds to the acre as
early in the spring as the danger from
hard freezing is past.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Char from the hay NOW noor
makea the best Hitter for chicks
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The horses stomach is in no condi-
ton to receive food Immediately after
severe labor, hence the necessity Of q
short period of rest first.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

study to Be quiet" Il . ilns thing
in handling . team anywhere
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Fairmont. C. Stogel, aged S3, is
in dying condition at Miner Hos
pital here, with a broken neck. He
was hurt in undergrad at Albrights-
vile. It is considered miracle that
he has lived this long.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The value OF slage to sheep has
been well enough established for us
to know that In the future it is going
to play an important part in the pro
duction OF mutton and wool.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Covered cream or milk cans on the
way to town bespeak careful dairy
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The hens win relish : iced Of scald.
ed oats at any time.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

Too sudden . change Of diet for the
young calf i hpund to start trouble.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

The printer and butter spade
should be soaked first in hot water
and then In cold water for some time
before they are used.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

A city chicken man has found a
good way to break a broody hen. He
puts an alarm clock In the nest and
when the clock goes on that hen goes
OF too-and never comes back.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1912-07-11

There are %. silos within short
distance of this farm Many farmers
have been closely pressed in order to
find feed for their stock but none Of
the silo owners were.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-02-11
WEAK LEAD PRICES
AS OBJECT LESSON
Were Designed to Arouse The
West Into Protesting
Over Tariff Revision.

THE lead trade is inclined To regard
the approaching congressional action on
the metal schedule as tho real reason FOR
cutting OF Qeadp prices. with lead sell
ing low enough the western miners and
their representatives undoubtedly viii
make 2 night TO maintain The present
tariff on lead.
Tho above paragraph is taken from tho
Wall Street Journal which calls atteu-
zion TO the drop In price 10 I cents A
pound. tho lowest point reached since
February ., 1909. II doubtless Is the
cut. and II is n sad commentary OF an
Industry so extensive and far reaching
as lead 10 he unable to stir up the pro-
duccrs 20 the point whore they will pro-
tcct their own interests without chop
ping oue-halt Il cent n pound from their
metal values,
There arc some uukind enough as TO
sire OF the smelling companies to secure
some cheap load. using the tariff limo
on which TO hang their linen. But these
overlook the fact that tho lead tho smclt
ing companies arc now selling AZ 4 cents
in the refined form Is lead they pur-
chased in ore at - In the past, so things
arc erenod up. The lead producers
should thank the American Smelling and
Refining company for the successful
manner in which II aroused sufficient In
terest in the lead producing ranks To in
spire at least the transmission Of telc-
grams Of protest 10 Washington With
tho present tsrin agitation out Of the
less VIII be. the producing interests can
sit back in blissful idlcness until some
meddlcsome congressional committee he
gins To STIR things UP again.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-02-11
RAY OUTPUT LAST
MONTH IS LARGER
January Production Was UP
TO the Three Million
Pound Mark.

The Ray Consolidated compeny stcadi-
ly is increasing its mine and min cfi-
cheney. tho January copper production
being estimated At approximately
5000. 900 pounds. against @.6oo,0oo pounds
in December. The management has hccu
handicapped by tho fact that tho mill
work was ahead OF that OF the mine. and
not sufficient tonnage could be secured
10 keep all the sections busy that were
in readiness FOR operation.
There has been some compensation
for this. however. as the company will
not he IN the best position to market
it's concentrates at the most economical
point un,n April /. from which time All
the product or tho mill Will he shipped
10 the nearby Hayden smelling plant.
whereas tho concentrates have been
going to the FL Paso furnaces. This new
Hayden smnltcr will reduce the cost OF
cents per pound The company has a
contract under which il Is now shipping
5000 tons OF copper concentrates monthly
TO Hayden. which extends until April !,
when the entire mill product VIII be mar
kcted there.
The second unit placed in operation
has been closed down 10 permit some
minor read djustmcnts. and the hfth sec
tion has been put Into service TO take
steadily employed In rescuing the cop
per from the ores The company is min
ing 1000 tons of ore daily for the mill. and
by the time the mine i9 in position to
output the logical orc tonnage the man
ageInont VIII he ready with the mill.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-02-11
STEWART MOT YET
At DIVIDEND POINT
But Affairs of the Company
Are Improving Steadily,
Says Hcinze.

Western shareholders OF the Stewart
company win be interested in the fol-
lowing eastern comment In regard 10 this
Iicinzc proposition:
The Stewart Mining company has been
earning about $4,000 net per month. but
earnings arc expected TO increase 10 $50
coo. +. A. Heiuzo president OF the
United Copper COMPANY which through
ownership has for some time controlled
the stewart property. SAYS that instead
Of 5000 tons a dav the ore treatment may
be increased to 1000 tons.
The Stewart company mas been using
tho Mammoth plant OF tle Federal Smelt-
ing Refining comPany 1!, III, for In 1ne tLedT Gsiy
capacity OF 500 tons. The company has
under option a lease of the Hercules
mill. also Of 500 tons daily capacity. and
which il operated In conjunction with the
Federal plant would permit Stewart 70
Increase tho daily treatment 10 1000 tons.
When a i500-foot ,ramway connecting
the mouth OF the new Fir tunnel win
the Oregon & Washington railway has
been completed the Stewart company VIII
be able TO effect n saving Of 15 cents q
ton in the treatment OF It's ores. The
tunnel, built in n southwcstcrlv diroc-
ton. has been extended about 5000 feet,
the last forty feet OF which have been
in orc averaging per cent lead and car
ryIng five 10 six ounces Of silver per
ton. The property average has been
about per cont less in lead values and
about three ounces lower in silver con-
tents.
Operations have been carried on
through two shafts and the ore trammed
by mule through an adit level TO the
hillside. where shipments to tho railroad
were made. When the new tunnel has
been finished electric hauase viii effect
not only saving in costs but greater of-
lcienCv In operation.
Running in a practically opposite d.
rccton there extends towards the Stew
art workings the Occur d'Alene tunnel.
In which the Stewart company some time
ago acquired 4 nno-third interest In the
expectation that such ownership would
prove advantageous in operation. II was
planned 10 extend this tunnel To great
er. distance that the Stewart might re
ceive the desired bcnoit, but no agree
ment could he reached in the matter, with
the result that the Stewart started at
once TO build It's own Fir tunnel
The question of dividends has been
mentioned in connection with the cur
rent rise In tho companY's shares. but
Mr.. Hcinzc saws that this subject has
not been considered by The company $
management There are no outstanding
debts.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-02-11
Mining Notes.

Ecports were current Saturday that
the Thompson Quincy has struck some
fine ore.
Eureka circles believe that the man
agement OF the Plutus before long will
resume development work.
The OpeN stu keeps up lively gait
on the 20OO-foot lcVel. reports 10 tho er-
fect that the mine was closed down not
wiihstaudinG.
within very short time the Tintic
central company viii be back at work
again. The upper levels are 10 be pros.
fore.
Ihcrc has been new demand FOR the
Grutu stock during the past week. and
INC explanation IL found in the fact
mat Tho company is now at work again
winze Is being sent from the 9OO-fool
An assessment OF J cent share has
oeen levied By the United Tintic COM
pany, which Is delinquent on March 10
tne sale day being set for March 30
~ ~ understood that the company will
reno" It's development activities soon
Al reports from Tintic are that the
Yankee Consolidated company Is at A
very interesting point In lis work OF
raising from the 1ao0-foot level The
nam break Is expected 10 make its an
pearapce shortly. Superintendent Mer-
Iiinan believes the conditions are better
than over right nov.