davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
TEDDY is Baking.
ON Plan OF Finn
POOR RAILROADS
Would Go into Bankruptcy if
Wage Demands Should
Be Granted.

NEW YORK. July 17-Many rail-
roads would face bankruptcy IL the
pending demands OF the employees
for Increased wages should all be
granted, was asserted by b. A.
Worthington when he today re-
sumed his argument in behalf OF
fifty eastern railroads before the ar
bitration committee which is de-
Gliding tho wage dispute between
the railroads and engineers.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
MoRqANToWA
Blks are Coming in Autoniobiles "a
the Annual State Reupiou.

MorgnntOwn Elks are planning to
attend the annual state reunion Of the
order here September IL. Is and 10
II large numbers and have formed an
organisation especially for that pur-
pose 1t is the Intention to come in
dozen or more automobiles as
drive is a short one There
enthusiasm among the
in the states Athens ands
attendance at the 1aduion
city is assured.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
BELNAP BLAMES
CONDUCTOR KUHN
new SECRETARY ]
To President Taft IS at His
New Job Early in
the Day.

WASHINGTON. d. c., July IL
carmi Thompson. of Ohio, the fourth
secretary President Taft has had
since he entered the White House.
was at his new job early today,
though his nomination had not yet
been sent to the Senate. The nomi-
nations of Sherman p. Allen to be
assistant secretary OF the treasury
and Granville W Mooney. of Ohio.
to be assistant secretary in the
White House Offices. will be sent to
the Senate today or tomorrow.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
est names

Miss Irene Kendrick, of Richmond
Va, enjoys the distinction OF being
the hrst woman scene painter in
this country. She made her debut
in this field several years ago during
the first production OF the dramati.
cation of "St. Elmo" at the Academy
of Music in Richmond. Harry Tur-
beville, an experienced scene painter.
had been employed TO do tho work,
but failed at the last minute by rea-
son OF blood poisoning in his hand.
Miss Kendriclc, who was then his
pupil, undertook the Job and sue
ceeded. In order TO accomplish her
work, Miss Kendriek has 10 perch
harsek on the paint tbridge''-a
swinging frame about four feet wide
suspended in the ''ileBF fully forty
eeet above the average stage. -.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
EXECUTIVES
Are Named for the Salvation
Army Campaign for
Citadel Funds.

The executive committee of
"clarksburg's Greatest Need" name
ly, salvation Army citadel, where
in all Of the charitable and philan-
.thropic work Of the city will be cen
tered and which viii serve as
clearing house for all ssch efforts,
is composed Of the following men:
Q. b. Alexander. campaign chair
man; j. Hornor Davis, treasurer;
II. V. D. King, executive seere-
tary; J. w. Williams, chairman
jobbers' committee: C. H. Harding,
chairman manufacturers, commit
tee; D M. ogden, chairman retail
ers' committee;s DR.. H. e. Sloan,
chairman physicians committee;
J. e. Law chairman attorneys
committee; olandus West. chairman
oil and gas committee. These men
recognize the worth and merit OF
the proposed "Clarkshurg's Civic
Center" and can see in the effort
the upbuilding and betterment OF
the city: men of large financial re-
sponslbilities and business men, and
the type OF men who nre able to
bring things TO pass, and men. who
putting their hands to the pillow
never look back ."tThese, representa-
tive citizens who make up this com
mlttee are men who know that
C.arkGourg has grown wonderfully
in the financial and industrial
way, but that 1t has, sorely neglected
provision for the welfare of any I'M
fortunate citizens, who through III
ness, misfortune or bther things
outside their control. have been
worsted in the battle of life; unless
provided for and in a systematic
way such as this proposed Salvation
Army citadel will demonstrate these
unfortunate citizens viii become
charges on the public Community
and in the long run, cost the tax
payers more by way of prosecution
and Incarceration than the monetary
outlay by the citizens OF the city as
represented in the sum total of $780,
600 which the proposed building
viii cost The spirit of universal
brotherhood is the key which un-
locks the chest OF the erstwhlse way
farer who may be criminal,y in.
clined; better than by far should
such be restored to citizenship aud
to society than to be further Kicked
down in the line of human condi-
lions by the severe process OF UNI
concern and custom.
Under the leadership of the six
meE mentioned above VIII be com
mit,ses from seven to ten in number.
who during the SIX days of the cam
paign, September 9 to IA. viii pre-
sent this most worthy community
effort to the citizens OF rie city and
receive their subscriptions.
Campaign headquarters are now
established at 3O7 Oak Hall build
Ing, where ali executive work In con
nection with the campaign Will be
done. Both telephones installed,
and all Information re.atiye TO
"clarksburg's Greatest Need can b.
J Obtained there.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
FINE FISHING.

DR.. and Mrs. w. H. hin re-
turned Tuesday from a vacation
spent in Wisconsin, where. DR.. Hill
reports. fishing was very good, he
having caught nlnetylfYe pounds OF
Hsh while there.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
SALTS cur our.

WASHINGTON, D. c.. July is
The use of copper salts in the green
ing Of foods, principally canned
peas and beans viii be prohibited az
fer January /, next. by a plre food
decision signed today by Secretary
Wilson.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
INJURED IN WRECK.

Miss Mary Kidd. Of this city, had
N arm bruised. when fast passen-
ger train was wrecked at Murraysz
Vile on the Ohio river division of
the Balllmore.and Ohio system late
yesterday afternoon. The wreck
was caused by the tender leaving the
track,
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
SIX MONTHS Fen rHEFr.

Matthew Brent, a negro. has been
sentenced to serve six months in jail
by Justice w. P. Camp for stealing a
case of silver knives, forks and
spoons from Mrs. Maria Wells, a
cotored woman of Water street.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
NOT BUSY.

The board of review and equallza-
tioaiis in session again today but st
has hid but little to do thus far as
but very few persons ara taking any
particular interestln the assessments
CT property
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
SIGNS BILL.

WASHINGTON July 15.-The
president has signed bills providing
for the payment of pensions to
George f. Brown, Charleston; Homer
Nice. sUmmeryille, Moundsville;
Samuel Mooney, Burning Springs;
and Hiram CompbelL creston.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18

The wHinen of the, state OF Wash
iaston have not been slow in accept.
ing 'unis equal political rights which
wore rendered them last year. They
are taking a keen interest In politics.
and sent one Of their nu1aber, Mrs.
hihy Hutton, OF spokane, to the
Deanocratie convention at baltimore.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
HOUSE PAssra BILL

WASHINGTON. D. c.. July H.
The House today passed n bill TO ere
ate department Of labor, the sec
retary Of which shalt have q place /.
the Presidents cabinet,
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
NEW HYbRANrs.

The city water department is in
stalling a number OF new hydrants
In connection with the Hre-dghting
system. They are strictly modern.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
4 MARRIAGES LICENSE .

The, county clerk has issued 4
marriage license to Harry r.. Hol-
bert and Cora L. Warner
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18

The next and last uniform exami-
nation for school teachers this year
will be held here August / and 2.
II will be in the Central school build
ing.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
REPAIRING ROAD.

The street car road on Fourth
street between Main and Pike is be-
ing repaired by force of trackmen.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
representative Akin and Secretary
Wilson.

If resolution. now before Con-
Bress, introduced by Representative
Akin, of New York, Is favorably act
"a upon, Secretary James Wilson, OF
the department of agriculture, will
DO required to explain certain alleg-
ed relations. he has had with Colo
Tado land projects. The resolution
says that Jasper Wilson, the secre-
tary's son and former private secre-
tary, Is now an official OF an irriga-
ton corporation at a salary OF no.
700 a year and intimateB that set
tlers N Colorado have been de-
fsauded. It asks for q report on the
Denver reservoir and STANDBY dam
ptSleotaS -. -, -. -
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1912-07-18
CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET.

CHICAGO, July f7.-July wheat
closed s7h; corn 49, oats Az.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
Money Back
Hyomci Is Guaranteed to End the
Misery of Catarrh. Colds, Sore
Throat and Croup.s

Get HYOMEI pronounce it High
o-me) outfit today.
Pour a few drops from the bottle
into the little hard rubber pocket in
haler that comes with each outfit
and breathe it four or five times a
day.
Immediately you will know that
HYOMEI soothes and heals the in
famed and irritated membrane
But HYOMEI does more than
soothe and heal; it kills the germs
those perservering pests that are the
root of all catarrhal conditions.
A complete HYOMEI outfit which
includes an indestructible pocket in
haler costs only 81 90. If you now
own a HYOMEI inhaler, you can get
an extra bottle of HYOMEI for only
so cents at Tallman & Co. and drug
gists everywhere.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
800 REWARD, 500,

The readers OF this paper Will be pleased
to learn that there Is at least one dreaded
disease that science has been able to cure
In all Its stages, and that Is Catarrh. Halls
Catarrh Cure is the only positive cure now
known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh
being a constitutional disease, requires a
constitutional treatment, Halls Catarrh
Cure taken internally. acting directly upon
the blood and mucous surfaces Of the sys-
TEN, thereby destroying the foundation Of
by building up the constitution and assist.
ing nature In doing it's work. The pro
prietors have so much faith IN Its curative
powers that they offer One Hundred Dol.
lars for any case that II fails to cure. Send
for list Of testimonials.
Address
F. J. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo. q.
Sold by Druggists, Toe.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa,
patton.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

Because it's pure-because it's palatable-
because you don't have to dilute it with
to be able to swallow it.
1t than any other good whiskey
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

rivals in this line at North Portland
during the day. The situation re-
mains strong and former prices are
therefore nominally continued.
Nominal sheep prices:
Spring lambs 700@7.25
Best grain fed lambs 80. 6.25@6 so
Ordinary fed lambs ..... 5.7506.00
Two year and over .... 5.0005.50
Ewes 3.OOm4.75
Sheared stock about 81 less.
Grain.
Wheat Nominal - Producers
prices, nominal track livery, $1.O4;
bluestem, $1.O7; fortyfold, $1.O4; Will
lamette valley, $1.04: red Russian,
$1.02; Turkey red, s1.O4.
Barley = Producers prices-1911-
Feed, $500; rolled, $4,000; brew
ing. s39.OO@40.0O.
Misunderstanding price - Bran
$4,000; middlings, $S1OO; shorts,
$500.
Oats-Producers' price-Track No
l, spot delivery, white. $3S; gray
$3.50.
Range of Chicago prices furnished
by Overlook e. Cooke Co.
WHEAT.
May-Open, 113; high, 113 rs;
low, 112 1-2; close, 113 7-SA.
July-Open, 1O7 Ia high, 1OS IL;
low, 1O7 1-S; close, 1OS 1-2A.
Sept.-Open, 1OS S-S; high, 1O4 1-2,
low, 103 3-S; close, 104 3S.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
. . = . . . q . . 90 4
, AMERICAN LEAGUE GAMES. 4
Washington 6. Athletics Q


Washington, April 20.--Walter
johnson had the Athletics on his staff
for fair yesterday afternoon and the
worlds champions never had look
in, Washington winning to o.,
Score: r Fl. E..
Philadelphia ............0 3 2
washington w .'.....' 's..' - ~
Batteries-Brown and Egan; John
son and Smith.
Umpires-O'Louglin and Westervelt.
At st. Louis-Chicago-St. Louis
game postponed; rain.
At Observation-Disclosures game
postponed; wet grounds
At Boston-New York Boston
morning game postponed: rain.
At Boston-New York Boston after
noon game postponed; wet grounds.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

COAST LEAGUE GAMES. 4
<<<<>> . . . . 90 4
Oakland .. AneeIes 4

Oakland 2, Angeles 4.
San Francisco April 2O.-Oakland
resumed its winning habit and de-
feated Los Angeles to l yesterday.
The visitors made II hits to six on the
part of Oakland but could not con-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
HAVE YOU a BAD BACK.

Drive away your backache, get to-
day package of Mother Gray's Aro-
matte Leaf for the kidneys and cor
recting that lame, sore and all un-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
Cattle Retains Strength.
(From Fridays JournalD

Cattle Retains Strength.
Strength in the cattle market was
retained today with only a nominal
offering. While there was not enough
stock available to give the market a
thorough test, however. there was
seemingly no change in sentiment.
One lot of % steers that averaged
1114 pounds went at 81. the previous
high mark, while stock of slightly in
ferior quality went off fraction.
North Portland cattle prices:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
KINGS HEART Is TOUCHED.
George Will Give Field Marshal Mich
nIsnn IL Ne,r COT oe NIoIaIS

Oi-OIl d new SET OF McudlS-
London-King George was very
much touched by reading in the news
papers that that fine old soldier, Field
Marshal Sir William Nicholson, had
lost his much priced medals in the
wreck of the P. G. o. liner Oceana,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

and it is rumored in court circles that
his majesty will establish a preced-
ent and present Sir William with a
new set
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

Sheep Come Forward.
Seemingly the lack of a quick de-
mand for wool has caused many sheep
owners to withhold their shearing
operations until the weather becomes
more congenial. There were no ar
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
Newsy Notes From
the Sporting World

l<><<<<<<>><>>
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
seattle Loses to Portland.
No Game at Spokane.

Spokane, April 20.-Victoria-Spo-
kane game postponed; rain.
Ten Hits Bring Ten Runs.
Vancouver, b. c., April 20.-Taco-
ma outplayed Vancouver yesterday
and won. Criger pitched gilt-edged
ball Seaton was wild and was hit
freely. He was replaced by Belford
in the seventh. Score: X. II. +.
Tacoma ...,.........10 10 10 2
Vancouver ......... l
Seaton, Belford and Lewis, Sepul-
Xeda; Criger and Crittenden.
Nearly every college graduate starts
out to set the world on fire, but it
seldom causes the insurance people
to sit up and take action.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20
W. j. Van Schyuver Co., General Agents, Portland, Ore.

strung feeling of the nerves. If your
kidneys act too frequently, or ac-
tion is painful and scanty, Aromatic
Leaf is corrective and the best regu-
lator. At druggists or by mail soc.
Sample FREE. Address, The Mother
Gray Co., lie Roy, N. Y.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

vert any of them into runs.
Score: r. II. E.
Oakland 6 c
Los Angeles ...............l L IL
Batteries-Smith and Boles; Chris
tia nand Mite.
Sacto ), Vernon 3.
Los Angeles, April 20.-A triple by
Shinn and home run by Swain in
the fift henabled Sacramento to tie
a two-run lead acquired by Vernon.
The game was clinched with runs in
the eighth and ninth.
Score: r. II. f.
sacramento .......i.......5 IL 3
vernon .'.'''''o D
Batteries Breckenridge and
Brown; Agnew, Baum and Creek,
Hart.
Portland Breaks HoodOO.
Portland, Ore, April 2O-Portland
broke her losing streak yesterday by
winning from San Francisco.
Score: r. II. +.
Portland ................ q IA !
San Farncisco ..............l L IL
Batteries-Meikle, Noyes, Toner
and Schmidt; Gilligan and Howley.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1912-04-20

After a bride has trotted in double
harness for siy months. she says,
"Oh, well, all men have their faults"
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12
MINISTERS HAVE
IMPORTANT MEETING

At the regular meeting of the Min
isterial Association yesterday, Rev.
DR.. Gamble presiding, reports were
made of the Ministers dinner and the
Thanksgiving services. The final re-
port of the summer park meetings
was also made and accepted
The resignation of Rev. A. H. Gage
as secretary and Treasurer was pre-
sented and accepted.
Rev. H. G. Dooley, of Pearl Street
Baptist Church, was elected to fill the
vacancy caused by Mr.. Cages resig-
nation, and Mr.. DooIey becomes Sec
retary and Treasurer.
Rev. Oscar G. Morton, of West Pres
byterian Church, was made vice-presi-
dent of the association.
1t was, on motion, carried that the
Executive COMMITTEE prepare an ar
ticle for publication relating to some
definite work planned by the associ-
alton.
An excellent and timely paper was
read by Rev. Mr.. Morton on THE Re
sponsibility Of the Church on Reach
ing the Unchurched.' The paper dealt
with the subject under three separate
heads: prayer, preaching, giving.
A general discussion followed the
reading of the paper, and the meet
ing adjourned after singing "Blest be
the tie that binds, and prayer by Rev.
A. H. Gage.
Mr.. Gage. who had kept the minutes
of the meeting, then turned the pa
pers over to his successor, Rev. Mr.
Dooley.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12
WARD WANTED
RECORD KEPT STRAIGHT

In the Vice Chancellor hearing re-
garding the distribution of the West
Jersey Academy surplus fund, on
Monday, there was a little incident
that caused those in the room to
smile. One of the litigants several
times in addressing the Vice Chan
cellor referred to the West Jersey
Presbytery as being the parent of the
West Jersey Academy. Finally Ros-
coe C. Ward addressed the court and
said he was anxious to have the rec
ord straight. He protested against
the suggestion that the Presbytery
was the parent of the academy child.
On the contrary, he said the Presby
terry stood as kidnapper rather than
a parent, as the Academy was long in
existence before the Presbytery.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12
RECEPTION TO
Mr.. AND MRS. GAGE

Last night a reception was rendered
Rev. A. H. Gage and Mrs. Gage, it be-
ing farewell function by the mem
bers of the church, as Mr.. and Mrs.
Gage are soon to leave Bridgeton.
The reception was rendered Mr.. and
Mrs. Gage by the Ladies' Improve
ment Society. Mr. and Mrs. J. Ward
Richardson, Mrs. Geo. Elmer, Mr. and
Mrs. l.. A. Wentzell assisted in re-
ceiving.
There were more than two hundred
present. including some friends of Mr..
and Mrs. Gage. outside of the church
The decorations were pink and
green. The entire evening was most
happily spent. Mrs. Elmer milford.
with young ladies of the church, had
charge of the dining room. The re-
freshments were provided by Mrs. Ag-
nes Laning.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12
WHICH IS KING
CORN OR ALFALFA?

The current issue of Farm and Fire
side contains an article by a United
States agricultural department expert
on alfalfa, in which the question is
raised as to which has the honors.
corn or alfalfa Following is an ex-
tract:
Corn has been considered king. but
these two previous seasons, with a
shortage Of rainfall, have proven al
taifa more productive. Corn havin 9
one time each season to make its crop.
cannot compete with a crop having
from four to six chances, as has al
falfa. Alfalfa has from early spring
to late fall to make its crops, and its
deep root system prevents drought
from having any very vital effect on
it. Its roots in old fields have been
found twenty feet deep, seeking mois-
ture .rY
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12
FREEHOLOtRS IN
SESSION TO-DAY
Last Meeting of the Present
Year.
SQUAR|NG AIRS
County Legislators Are in Session
To-day Look ng After Business
of the People.

Cumberland County Board of Chosen
Freeholders convened this morning
shortly after 10 o'clock in December
session. 1t was the last meeting Of
the year. Director j. Henry Bacon
presided, and it is the closing meet
ing of his present term of two years
and the last meeting of his first year
as Director. Mr.. Bacon has made an
exceptionally efficient presiding Off
Ger. and his services are not to be
lost to the Board. for in November
the people of Greenwich township re-
elected him for another term and that
too without opposition.
Henry Schnitzer is another member
today who is sitting in the last meet
ing of his first term as Freeholder.
Mr.. Schnitzer came into the Board
two years ago and he has been a most
capable member. giving much of his
time as a member of the Board of
Trustees of the Aims House Fair
field township in November reelected
bir. SchnitZer for term of two years
and he will continue in the body.
The meeting today is the last when
the entire membership of the Boal 1
will comprise just a score of men.
The Board of Freeholders organizing
January first next, will have twenty.
enc members, the increase being due
% the creation of a Fifth ward LII
Millvilie and thus giving the city
across the pike the same representa-
tiCn in the Board as there is in
i;:idgeton. The entire twenty men,
berS of the Board as it is constituted
today, will continue the same for one
rrore year, there being no changes.
Ihe ony difference being the single
addition from Millville.
Today Immediately the Board OF
lreeholders convened, the minutes
we're read and the big batch of bills
approved by the finance committee
we're taken up and each separately
ordered paid.
There were numerous reports from
committees, the majority of instances
teing concerning routine matters of
snail detail.
In report of committees, Mr.. En-
Vineland to Millville was completed.
ickson said that the county road from
The County Collector reported that
the State Road Commissioner had
sent him $500 for expenditure upon
the road from Tuckahoe to Port Eliz-
abeth The Collector was authorized
to turn the money over to Henry
Weatherby.
A resolution was unanimously
passed urging the State Road Com
missioner to use the Shiloh turnpike
as part of the State Highway sys-
tenn connecting Salem and Bridgeton
as county seats.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1912-12-12

that the road roller will more than
ever before here, provide permanent
Improvement
If this view is substantiated by the
demonstration of a seasons work, the
roller will have the commentator of
the community and all criticism, kind
OF otherwise, will be turned to praise.
The members of Council who are re-
Sponsble for the purchase of the road
roller. are strong in their belief thai
they have taken the right step and
they are certain that the spring dem
onstration will be convincing. Results
count, and until Council is given full
est opportunity to get satisfactory
results, judgment upon the part of
the people should be withheld.