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The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
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lNsuREs ECONOMY OF FUEL.
BY. Martha MccuIloch Williams.

-
Paper bag cooking economies
fuel-the fact is demonstrate, be-
yond Adoubt. Particularly ii the
fuchs gas. The figures to follow are
given for gas, but are easy of trans
lation into coal heat or even oil.
The oven of a gas range turned on
full, burns twenty feet of gas an
hour for each Aame-bar. Commonly
there are two bars-thus, the hourly
consumption at full head is forty feet.
The giant burner on top likewise,
at full head, consumes twenty feet an
hour. the small burners, each Ten
feet. Thus a stove in full commits
sion for pot and pan cooking consumes
ninety feet an hour.
Now, for paper bag cooking the
oven must be lighted and turned on
full for eight minutes before any
thing goes into t; it must also burn
full strength f%orseven minutes longer.
Thus, it consumes. ten feet of gas at
the outset Turning out one burner to
reduce the heat one-half at the end
OF the seven minute period reduces
consumption to fifteen feet for the
rest of the hour. making a total of
twenty-five feet against forty. But
roasting does not demand that a bur-
ner goes full-turning it down might
save five feet in the hour. Thus the
net hour-saving of gas on the oven
account is ten feet.
But there are other accounts. By
help of paper bags, you can not mere
ly roas in the oven, but cook at the
same time a couple of vegetables and
bake a pie or pudding. With a small
roast o may even cook three eg-
etables, thereby leaving unlighted
three upper jets. which would mean
a saving OF thirty feet of gas an hour.
Cooking thus solely in the oven
means a saving of fifty feet of gas
ar hour.
Nor is this even all the story. Mys-
teriously, things cook more quickly
in bags than out Of them. The saw
ing In time is one-ifth to one-sixth.
Putting this at the lowest, and esti-
mating the whole range consumption
of gas at ninety feet, there is a Jaw
ing of fifteen feet. Add them to the
fifty feet already in credit, and the
sum is flattering. indeed. to the paper
bag.
A Little story of Pie Baking.
had baked a pie a la Soyer and
found it good. Notwithstanding, l re-
solved to show myself exactly the
worth of the bag-ccoking.
made up puff paste enough for
three pies, rolled out the crusts and
filled a pan, using cooked fresh
peaches for a filling. l put it on to
cook, in it's naked majesty, noting the
time accurately. 1t took ten min
utes to roll crusts, fill, and put in a
creased bag the second pie. The
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
By Nicholas soyer, c

SWeetbread Meckenzie.-Blanch and
trim a good-sized sweetbread, make
a little mirepoir of vegetables, paying
attention to the color of the &
tables, and seeing that they do not
brown. Cut the s~Weetbread across
the center, but do not halve it. Pound
n ounce of %pistachios and lay them
in the slit of the sweetbread. Cover
the sweetbread with the prepared
vegetables and place in a well-but-
tered bag. Cook in a slow oven for
thirty minutes. Dish the sweetbread,
place the other ingredients in a fine
sieve and lightly press the gravy
through, on to the sweetbread.
Chicken QueneIIes.-Take the
breast of one fowl, add a pint of white
sauce, and a piece of butter the size
of a walnut. Pound well, mix in one
egg, pass through a hair sieve. Place
in a basin, add a quarter pint of
cream and stir we'll. Form into small
quenelles with a spoon, place in a
buttered bag, lay carefully on the
broiler, and cook for six minutes in
q hot oven.
Chicken and Rice Tea.-Chop up
half a raw chicken, wash a tablespoon
full Of rice in cold water, and mix with
the chicken. Wash a t~easpoonfu.' of
pearl barley, and add with a quarter
pint of cold water. Put all together
into a small paper bag. and cook for
ty to %forty-five minutes in a slow
oven.
Fiiletted Poultry for invalids.-
Mince fine a carrot, turnip and onion.
add a little minced ham. a pinch of
sugar and salt, and lay at the bottom
Of a small well-buttered bag. Slice
the breast of a fowl :ooked-fay the
slices upon the prepared vegetables,
which. were cooked before mincing,
sprinkle with oiled butter. seal and
cook six minutes in a slow oven.
Dish the fillets, put the vegetables
in a sieve and press the gravy from
them over the f.llets.
Beef Tea.-Put n pound Of beef
steak ina paper bag, seal it. and cook
for twelve minutes in a moderate
oven. Open the bag on a dish and
you will find. natural gravy about the
meat. Cut UP. the steak. press out
NJ iuice from 1t. strain. season to
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
GETS THE GOOD. OUT OF FOOD

Eating IT a double purpose
the giving Of pleasure, the keeping
up of strength. Ill-cooked food re.
duces both to a minimum-hence the
proverb: God sends meat and the
devil sends cooks" Possibly his
satanic majesty now and again mods.
1t must have been in such a somno-
lent interval that he let NJ. Soyer's
system of paper bag cooking get by
him. For unquestionably it is in the
way OF reducing ill-cooking at least
one-half. Thereby it will help to feed
fat all the nations of the earth.
The use of cooking is to change
the nature of food substances, max
ing them at once better tasting and
more digestible. Heat works by de-
veloping 1avors and Transforming SUBJ
stances. It's most important office is,
however, to break down fiber. animal
and vegetable, to such a degree as 10
render it easily digestible. If it is
to do this it must be properly applied.
That is to say, gently, regularly.
Simple food, well cooked, is the
foundation of happiness-and paper
bag cooking means good cooking.
1t follows naturally that the paper
bag is especially useful in preparing
food for delicate persons, and grow
ing children. Here follow some
dishes that have helped build up
weak and wasted people. That they
will be likewise good for children.
especially delicate ones admits of
no Coubt.
Pigeon Roast.-Take a SQUAD a
squab-chicken as small as possible,
or q quail. dress it whole, stuff light.
ly with toasted bread crumbs. adding
a raisin or two. or shreds of tart
apple. Season very lightly inside be-
fore stufdng. Rub a little more salt
outside, but only a little. Rub, also
with soft butter, not melted, and
dredge very lightly with -four. Then
wrap in bacon, sliced as thin as pos
sible, and put into a puttered bag
with a half t%easpoonful of water. Seal
and cook in a hot oven twenty to
thirty minutes, depending on the size.
The squab-ch:cken may require thir.
ty-fve minutes.
Shredded Wheat and Tomatoee.-
Pour upon each shredded wheat bis.
cult required a teaspoonful OF melted
butter. Lay the buttered biscuit in
a well-buttered bag and pile upon
them thick slices of peeled toma-
tOoS wall coasonod with i, cole
black and red pepper. Seal and cook
for ten minutes. Serve on hot plates.
A pleasing variant for children is to
use instead Of tomatoes, bananas
peeled, cut Il cubes. covered with
sugar and lemon juice, and cooked
for eight minutes. This can be served
with cream.
Copyright, 1911, by the Associated
Literary Press.)
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
See Riches Ia swamp..

The Russian department Of agricul.
tuer has founded at the Riga Poly
techntc a school for specialists III
swamp cultivation, The North Pc.
5hora expedition worked many years
with great success in the desert,
ed region of the northern swamps, and
proved that the swamps of the Arch.
angel province are full of wealth, and
that millions of peasants. devoured
by poverty and hunger in their native
places, can find food and shelter in
the swampy regions after their cult.
walton. With small expense the
swamps can be turned into land. COW
cred with rich grass.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
sAVoRlEs FOR P p

Fish Roe a la soyer.-Place half
the roe on top of a piece of buttered
toast, put peeled mushroom OH top,
add salt and pepper to taste, and a
little piece of butter. Place the other
half OF the o on top of the mush-
room, add a little cayenne pepper. a
pinch of grated cheese (Parmesan,
or any other kind), a few bread
crumbs and another piece of butter.
Place in buttered bag, seal up and
place on broiler. Allow ten minutes
in a hot oven
savory of Lobster.-Cut a small
lobster from head to tail. Cut the
flesh into small dice. Put in small
stewpan with n tablespoonful O:
white sauce, one tablespoonful o!
cream; add salt and cayenne or othe,
pepper to taste, and one teaspoonfui
of grated Parmesan. Mix up we'll,
and place in the cavity OF the shells.
Put a little grated Parmesan on top,
and a little bread crumb and butter.
Put in a paper bag. Place o. broiler.
Allow ten minutes in hot oven.
Savory oys:ers.-Take two table.
spoonfuls of white sauce, one tea.
spoonful of grated cheese, one table.
spoonful of cream. the liquor from
the oysters and seasoning to taste
Take half a dozen deep oyster shells
Put a little Of the above mixture a,
the bottom; then put the ray Dreaded
oyster in the middle. Add a little
more of the sauce on top. with a
little bread crumb and a-small piec.
Of butter. Place your buttered bag
on the broiler. put your oysters care
fully inside. seal up and allow eigh,
minutes in a very hot oven.
copyright. 1911. by StuIgis & Wal
tol Company
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

Mrs: wfnslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teetning' softens the gums, reduces inaamma.
zion, allays pain, cures wind collie, Csc q bottle,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

Marriage separates a bachelor from
q lot of illusions.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take LAXATIVE BROMO Ouinine Tablets
DDruggists refund money II it fails to cure. 4. "
GhOVES signature Is on each box. 25c.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

Minneapolis people aare advised 10
eat rabbits. Doubtless there are too
many eats there as elsewhere
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

He who never stole a kiss doesn'
know what he has missed.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets regulate
and invigorate stomach, liver and bowels.
Sugar-coated, tiny granules, easy to take
as candy.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01

A woman wants protection. but IA
vors free speech.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
THESE SIX LETTERS
rom New England Women
Prove that Lydia e. Pinkham's Vegetable. COM
pound Does Restore the Health of Aiinq Women.

Prove that Lydia e. Pinkham's Vegetable COM
pound Does Restore the Health of Ailing Women.
Boston ooton Msss-.1 was passing through the Change of Life and suffered
s5s% s% %sasA. I ss ss3s s.Rng |' 'fya9a r =. ? FiaaS. a3e S Sssss. 81; 9 ce@ps5s 10
o os?S:sss n ssopp . iefi has: ssfen ei sse 11i ssgnisri S'ss sse sEn @' sad sn ss s snS%,
& Gsaa Ss5 58sa, sos sH Tfss street, { ssss7 SOUTH s' s5s sas s Mass will find FSHsh-nF'
Letter from Mrs. Julia King, Phoenix, RI.
Phnniiz; Ri worked steady in the mill from the time I was 70 years
G aes until ! h 1 had adr been married ma RE g. 2 year, and II, I think 5a thai caused my bad feel
back, and sometimes would have to lie in bed for two or three days. 1
WI. :IyS5s = : Ell s. : : n SSS ssssss;s; IL Compound " Ia: helped ne ~Gess.ts4y5 in
s f. gSs5S : ~ = $ nz SSSs sz Xiii I'll z $7i ssTse TT to s 5sss ssss nj s Sss4 nsd / s% s'z fss
Letter from Mrs. Eta Donovan, Willimantic, Conn.
tro %Sb1sss sasssa ei SseEaebss i1 sys SS,as / s' dizsas sasG sad is ss1zd 5saT pr fs%as
ton. II was impossible for me to walk up stairs without stopping on the
y : IT. ssiss t%s: seess;s and s sssaf tod = e something different: received
s said i a. no $ r. m t. Il, ANYTHING : nothing you'd restore me to
s essa 1 aEss1 It w s@i p ds, a sdf 5z sa Iyaaa s E; Ri9 s + y 9f sa oese ee%RGa and
S ne D fssss&sa' 7 S NAM sS1 Street, ! = % Vi Hsss9sfs e my natural heath"
Letter from Mrs. Winfield Dana, Augusta, Me.
Augusta, Me-"Lydia E. Pinkhamhs Vegetable Compound has cured the
Pssssssy w aii?e%i a7 %p IN Sod p Ran RES I : n No. n.y. :, z zssss sss: Me- and | a
Letter from Mrs. J. A. Thompson, Newport, Vt.
va Ns%RSst compound %a@an ts has done zsa ns. IT, fses Srs sight sf Sessie s sad Il + a si %anaets
f Dea %e : as go ! T wo1 a n fsr 9s 5 wreck nz fri Ensn . ! 5Sgsn 1 taking & it Tuo i shall always
Newport Center, Vermont.
Letter from Miss Grace Dodds, Bethlehem, NH.
sre 9S:a:h siaas f heavy sz ysst af s,s ssz h sss. i fs get ali f sase ss@n r'i / %:
pound "aPi tsr ls ms, s sSd srs @z T Z fsi i Gas Lydia agdsse E Pin En&h 7 sn Equitable sS sp% Do
By 'insasnfB st G1s m MI. p0o IS 00"s 1f e'-A'sSe Oracle b. 0DD@
c1 Tss so af sss 5 Hyai sss :; :t P.absa% 9sm yfF fsesss @@Is<@MR
9 male ; ills; Nc 70 one SIX XIV Nth ~, Mom man s a lime st. WT e%AW
La $sS 4s: $ss;s' g a $S% s1 sfss% Ss en-: End 3 s sss,is! RGSYN
g QalF-% SSsffi tEHR11 i INV is5Sks E2ss H1 4ss sa7!es: gAM@&n@RA
BY a Woman fensa @ and I held IN ssii t confGde aae"erea 81 Sz9s$z9
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1912-02-01
Dishes for Invalids and Children

OF Brooks Club, London.
taste, and serve at once in a hot cup.
Fol chicken tea, cut up half a fresh
fowl, break the bones with a chopper,
put in bag with two tablespoonful
cold water, seal and cook forty-five
minutes in a slow oven. Strain into
a hot cup, season and serve.
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
BUSINESS MAN
 DIED SUDDENLY
Passing of H. w. Hopen Who for Thirty Years Has Been Identified With Land and Cattle Interests of Arizona

H w H"p,u died here very sud denly ou Suuday. in his rooms iu the Hotel Adams being stricken with heart disease passing away in a seizure th1t cam, with practically no warning Sp far as his friends knew h- was enjoying good health and th, news was a sudden shock to them Deceased was l5 years odd and Was a large property owner in Arizpna. both in realty holdings in this valley and in live stock iu other parts uI the territory. He came Co Arizona about thirty years ago and settled in the Sulphur Spring, valley where he engaged in th, live stock business. Later he moved Co Navajo county where he organized the Hopper Land and Cattle co. He has been inter ested in Navajo county for the last fifteen wears
 More recently he has spent much of his time in Phoenix and has dc- quired valuable interests here Among other things he was one rf the pro moters of the Farmers Cooperative Creamery.
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
ROOSEVELT WAS
 GIVEN BOOST
Admirers of the Colonel Meet in Theater and Listen to Good Series of Speeches in His Favor

The leaders in the movement to stir ur enthusiasm for Col. Roosevelt as a presidential nominee feel greatly ,n- outraged as the result of last night $ meeting of the Roosevelt cluo which was held in the ElkS treater. Several hundred people attended and. although it was not a pro- Roosevelt crowd to a man. much enthusiasm was demon Strate4l.
 F. l. Cleaveiand presided and was the first speaker. Dwight F. Heard followed and rcad telvgramS from four other county Roosevelt organizations in the state. Robert S. Fisher was the third and featured speaker He dealt at length with the various steps in RooSeyelt's career from the time he Was am unknown New Yorker until he ended his service as president of the nation His address was well receiN- rd several times he Was interrupted hy outburStS of applause that was de cblcdlv not of the "canned' variety and. when he had finished. th. hand clapIing. stamping auI cheering con tinUvd for two nr three minutes. Otl- erS. in the crowd. were called on and responded
 The following officers wcra elected Pr-sident F. J. Clelveland. secretary. J. = JculS. assistant s,cIr.tary. Earl Curtis treasurer. Lloy,l Chri~ty
 The Naricopa club claims 90 mem h"rShip Of almost 800 now. Mesa has To" "n its books and Glendale just started. win show thirty it i- -aiI
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
EARLY ACTION
 BY COUNCIL
That is the Demand of Property Owners Who Have Signed 16,000 Feet of Frontage for Paving; Barber Go. Is Festive

If the city council does not get busy and do business pretty soon The Barber Asphalt Paving Co. will pick up it's belongings and leave town. Such in effect was the language of Alr Conway who has charge of the rompanV'S affairs in Phoenix and who some three weeks az" completed his original contract for street pay ing. Since that time property own CTS have signed up l6.o"" lncal feet of frontage for paving. and hy pre- ~cntiug their petitions under the speCifications prepared by the paving commission. indicated that they were desirOuS that the work should be done under the direction Of that hody. And here is where the hitch iS The original paving work Was haudi- capped by loo many bosses. all well meaning perhaps. but the wires Were constantly being crossed. When it came time for the making of new specifications il was planned to have the work done under the direction oI the paving commission without the irterferencec of the council or a ,crps Of inspectors. SD long as the specifications were abided by-
 The council approved the Sp,cifi- cations 90 lar as they Tortained t" The p=tving. a week ago last Thursday hnt amended them in effect giving the council authority to boss th, ioh in part at least. and similar author ity to the city engineer. This. it is ,ontended. iS the very thing the peti- toners did not want and merely re- news the old miN-up. It k de- manded by the Barber people that the specifications shall be further amend -d to restore them to their former condition leaving the matter in tn, hands of the commission. else that company does not care to be a bid der to- the work
 Moreover the Barber Co.'S oroani- zation has been at rest for the past Sl00 per day it is stated. and the Joss iS to" great to be maintained much longer Unless the council 5ndi- ,ates its intention of doing business that company which naturally could do the work cheaper than any other having it's organization "u the ground. will not be here to bid ou the work. IL will talk. week or two 10 attend Co the details of advertiS- ing for bids and making contracts at the best and the question k asked why the council does not take some action in the matter Ten dayS have slipped away since the first action was taken. Another session was held last night at which there Was some discussion Of paving but nothing Gone in respect of the main issue. and lack of time could hardly be pleaded for the council adjourned be fore i0 o'clock
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
Household Economy
How to Have the Best Cough Syrup and Save S2, by
 Making It mt Home.

Cough medicines, as a rule, contain a large quantity of plain syrup. II you take one pint of granulated sugar. add T. pint of warm water and stir about ? minutes. you have as good syrup as money could buy.
 If you will then put 2la ounces of PineX lj0 cents worth in a pint bottle, and ill it mp with the Sugar Syrup, you Ui!l have as much cough syrup as you could buy ready made for $2.50. It keeps perfectly.
 And you will find it the best cough syrup you ever uscd-cvcn in whooping cough. Ton can feel it take hold-usu- ally stops the most severe cough in 24 hours. It is just laxative enough. has & good tonic effect. and taste is pleasant. Take a teaspoonful every one, two or three hours.
 It i> a splendid remedy. too. for whooping cough, croup, hoarsene>-, asth- ma. chest pains, etc.
 PincN i> the most valuable concentra- ted compound of Norway white pine eN- tract. rich in guaiacol and all the heal inc pine elements. No other prepara- ton will work in this formula
 This recipe for making cough remedy with PiHeV and Sugar Syrup is now used and prizcd in thousands of homes in the United States and Canada. The plan has often been initiated but never successfully.
 A auaranty If absolute satisfaction. or money promptly refunded. goes with this recipo. Your druggist has PincN. or will grt it for vou. Ii not. send to The Pinex Co.,, It. Wayne, Ind.
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
No Excuse Now for Greasy Doushnut.

A lady in Grcenvillc, S C., recently wrote d friend as follows:
 "For years, after preparing dSughnuts with the utmost care. ] Was diSap- pointed to see them come out greasy and unwhnlesome looking. However, with my first use of COttOlene for fry ing them, l was delighted. as they were brown. crisp ana delicious
 For making dOughuuts, pastry. light bread and ilaly biscuits. l prefer Cotto- lene to any other shortening on the mar ket. We even carry d pail of it on our annual camping trips through the noun tains.'
 Cottolene-the perfect shorteninC-is made from vcgetable-oil; it contains no hog fat-no indigestion.
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06

Castle Hot Springs and Prescott. are complementary. They are not rivals and should not b- rivals Here at three different points un one railway. at different attitudes are resort which can give the visitor anything he likes in climate for any season of the wear. We'll. ! have said much but not more than | mean auI much less than l could say ] have found a piece of the world Co love and l shall return to it and that before long. Tomorrow morn ing shall leave Phoenix but I shall take something of the best of it with we and it k not good bye. but au re- voir"
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
OBSTACLES TO MARRIAGE IN
 MANY LANDS.

\ blue book issued hg th. British foreign office tells the British subject residing outside or British territory how he may get married without re- turning Go British soil The book $ intended primarily to point out tf.
 utri,aeies of marriage laws in fnr- eign countries when "ne of th. part icS is au alien.
 In Norway u' clergyman may r,r- form a mIrriae- ceremony unless both parties prove that they have beeu yacciuated ur haE, had small box. Tn thc same country guardian may retain his wards goods and chartcl- if she should marry without his consent Marriages between one of orthplpX faith and Christian are forbidden
 Parental consent is necessary tr marritge in EuSsia. and if tH. pros pectNe bridegroom has insuIt.d his parents cor grandparents "r tn- brides parents or grandparents their pardon must be obtained tu make th. mar riagr legal
 This rule of obtaining parental con- sent when the parties are minors ob- tains in nearly every country. and iu some of them the consent nf grand parents Is necessary Divorce does not dissolve the matrimonial bond ia most Latin countries
 Marriage laws sanctioned hy the Byzantine emperprs ar. still in force in Greece There are many conditions that prohibit marriage there.
 Practically any reason that would justify the belief that thr marriage would be unhappy. such as riotous or immoral conduct on the part of one of the applicants for license. is a bar to marriage in Peru. where marked disparity in class and social condition iS recognized as an i'm pediment.
 Proved immortality and lack of suf- ficient means to support a wife serv" as a bar m Austria. While a mar riage between Christian and non Christian is illegal in Austria. change "f faith after marriage in such cases does not validate the union.
Arizona republican., 1912-02-06
ANOTHER REASON

This is the forest primeval. The mur
 murins pines and the hemlocks. Naples and spruces and elms, poplar'
 and cedars and birches Sigh as they sway in the breeze. a,
 they think Of the fate that await,
 them:
 Soon to be felled. to be sawed to bC
 plancd. to be joined. to be var
 uished. Then to be sold as antiques. as gent
 inc Sheraton highboyS. Hepplewhite mirrors and chairs. an6
 Chippendale bureaus and tables Therefore the spruccs and elms anc poplars and cedarS and birches Sigh as they sway in the breeze. an6 murmur. the pines and the hem locks Franklin r. Adams in the February Metropolitan.