davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
LIVESTOCK QUOTATIONS.
Chicago.

CHICAGO, May 24.-Cattle-ReceIpts.
beeves. SO s,l0@9,40; Texas steers. SO. O09
7.S5; western steers, Sc. 2597.90; stockers
and feeders, 81. 1906. SIS; cows and helf-
ers. S3.000S 90; calves, s5.25@S.75,
weak, sc lower; light, s7.2o@7 .72i; mixed,
s7.3597 ,S2s; heavy, 81 35@7.s5; rough,
81. S5@7.55; pigs, s5.oO97 90; bulk OF
sales. 81. e0@7.80
shade higher native. SO. S.76@6.25; west
ern. Si.o0@s,4 40; yearlings, s5,25@7.50.
native lambs, So .00@S s6; western lambs.
So 50@9.00
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Omaha.

OMAHA. May 24.-Cattle-Rec cepts,
400: market, steady: native steers. $1,000
e.10; cows and hefers. s3.75@756: western
steers. s475@S.00; Texas steers, 5000
$50; range COWS and heifers, $S.5006. 25.
Gamers. sS.0085.S0: stockers and feeders,
s4.oO@7,O0; calves. s4.6o9S5o; bulls. stays,
cts, $440@7.00.
Hogs-Receipts. 5000; market, DC lower;
mixed, s7.50@7.60. light. s7.e6M750; pigs.
Sc. .O0G5T. rs: bulk. $6,40@75o.
Sheep-Receipts. 1000: market, steady
vearlings, s660@7.00: wethers. s6.So@S 30.
ewes S5.25 06 25; limbs, si50BSo0.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25

cludins a small lot OF new eombins three -oishths
Ohio. besides which a considerable quantity OF
odds and ends OF territory secured aud neeee
dirty woods have been disposed OF
Tho shipments OF wool from Boston from
January 1 10 May 23. Inclusive. were lli,e27s PSI
pouudu against S., ,1I6 s35 pounds for tho saHe
period last year. The receipts from january l
10 May 23 Inclusive, I1t. olA pounds,
against 81. $50. eos pounds for the same period
last year
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Chicnon Produce.

CHICAGO. May 24.--Butter steady;
Eggs weak; receipts. 1888 cases: at
mark cases included. 16617c; ordinary
fIrsts, l6s@isc. flrsts. 17@17sc,
Cheese steady; daisies, 153mloac; twins,
15@lblc; young Americas. l5s@l62c; long
horns, 15s916s"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Evnnoratod Fruits.

,n, yorK May A-Evaporated apples
sniet, fancy. iooIoho: choice sh9sci prime
7EaSc. cr,,.r. ouotat,onM rage from &c to SIC
,or raiitornius up to 0o-tos. aud 7e TO ohe for
oragons. ,. ,,m,ono, ertr, cho,c.
ioiLalSc; fancy, lSepl4o. ,a,,, ,- .,,.
Peaches stendyj choice. s'1us1so' eh'a c"o'co'
ai:ai0Lc; fancy. i0Tflc. ,
'rSpiiys 'rSpi'a auii: loose rnuscatelt. 6G6&o; choice
,o Ysney seeded, bMq6hc: seedlesS. SMg6!sci
London layers, sl.aoalA'.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
YEAR and business sentiment more
hopefll,
New York Produce.

NEW YORK. May M-Flour quiet steady.
whsat-spo. quiet: No, -, ssao,t ss6 ns s. l.
1un "a nrrivo, No. ] northern Duluth
B. aaoa, Futures arT ssriy y, ,sesTs sssTs
of on rain In Kansas nnd pTeo,otiSns, oi H%Go rVs
ne. iovcr May ciouud at slsoH; July, sLN lS'ls
September, SI.09S.
Hops 0Tn.
Hides steady,
Petroleum HteadJ.
Wool quiet. =, -. <,.. an, =
,rituraI eG test . 9ac; nclasses sugar. ~ teat'
2 re Roaned Arm,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
nondition of Treasury.

WASHINGTON. Nay 24.-At tho beginning OF
business today tho condition Of tho unitei states
working balanco Ia treasury offices, $ss, so7. Sill
In banks and Philippine treasury. S417s,e1o. .
Total balance In general fund was $l2lso.-
css.
Ordinary receipts yesterday were S2.fo9.cH
Ordinary disbursements. 81. 2.?t7sio
Dencit TO date this asoal year ia SIS. .26o.s s7s.
ssninst dcnct o; ss00.52s at this tlmo last
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Excursion to Logan
Personally Conducted,

Nav 25th, via Oregon Short Line, un-
der auspices Salt Lake Commercial club.
Round trip, including luncheon at Lo-
gan. S2,75. and tickets good for return
On the 26th. Special train leaving
Salt Lake City at $40 a. m. Tickets
at Commercial club or city ticket office,
Hotel Utah.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Boston Wool Market.

BOSTON. May 2i.-The Commercial Bulletin
will say tomorrow:
A fair volume OF business at firm prices has
been accomplished IN tho Booton market during
the last week. Included In tha transactions were
old Montana aud Wyoming staple and clothing
HooIH az we'll as now Utah and ArtLonas.
A vory lit4lo fleece wool has been sold In
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
c,nffaa Futures Steady.

NEW YORK Mag aL-cores futures elooed
s,oady at a net decline OF TO u points; May.
ls 500; June, l3. .26c, July 1880; August. lS sc
September, octnhor and November. is.soc: De-
combcr, 10 500. January. lsb9oi February. i36Sc;
March and April. ls.61c.
spot steady: RIO No. 7. NNc. Saptos. No, 4.
i55Sc, Mild quiet. Cordoya, IsTlsHc. nominal
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
RANGE OF THE LEADING FUTURES.
CASH QUOTATIONS.

OA6H QUOTATIONS.
Cash quotations follows: Flour arm:
rye. No. 2, so6S1o; barley: feed or mixing
fo9s5ci fair TO choice mailing. SLN0ia2: tim
olhy seed. s700DIo.oo: clover seed Sl{ oolf 20 oo
mess pork s1s.S7is 1ls.bo; lard. IN tierces ;l045
short ribs. loose sl0.12b
GRAIN STATISTICS.
Total clearsnces OF wheat and -four were equal
20 $4,000 bushels. Exports for tho week as
shown by Bvadstrcet's, wore equal to 81 900 900
bushels. Estimated receipts for tomorrow Wheat
ls cars; corn, 30 cars; oats. rs cars; hogs. II 600
head,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Flax, Oats and Rye.

MINNEAPOLIS. Mian.. May 2t.-Fiax: s:.2s.
Barley. Too9sll0.
Corn, No. Q yellow, 76c.
Oats, No. whits, 52e-
Rye No. 2. ssh4sIc. t..
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
St I,ouis Wool.

ST LOUIS May oi-Wool Gteadyi medium
rrssss combipE and clothing, 2oiaI2lc; llsh,
fne, i5Q1isc; heavy nnc. i2ai5oi tub washed
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
Bank Statement.

NEW YORK, Muy H.-Bradktrcet's bank clear
iprs report for the week ending May %. shows
an aggregate Of So, ,S2a 6si 900. assiust S4sss-
oI5 600 last week and sS.otT.S<70o0 In the oorro-
spooding week last year. The following ig
list OF the cities:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-05-25
~ Tor she DAY. 8os. 200 shares.
New York Bonds,
Cotton Market.

w w. Cotton Market.
= Ursnse asy 2s.-cotton closed gteady Mt
Iee OF 10 II pointS
"dndamere, Saturday, May %.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

Natural gas forced through mains
125 miles long will be available for
industrial Los Angeles January l.,
1910
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05
THE SIMPLE LIFE.

There are two grave problems that
confront the people for solution. One
10 the high cost of living and the
other is how not to live~so high. We
are going with the speed of the winds,
We are reckless in our expenditures.
What few years ago was the rarest
luxury is now an everyday necessity.
A return to the simple life seems to
be the only remedy that can save us
from the breakers head.--Bryan
Eagle
There were merits in the simple
life of our grandfathers. But il our
grandfathers had lived in this period
they would be just as we are. What
used to be luxuries are now real me-
cessities. The production OF wealth
in this country is rapid and the use
of it is more general than the pion-
GERS of fifty years ago ever dreamed
would be the case. A good many
years ago Mr.. Bryan lost contention
for the presidency on the ground that
there was not money enough for the
needs of the country. The controversy
of that time brought out an axiom
OF economics, that other things being
equal, the value of money varies in
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

have them. They act as feeders for
railroads and their improvement In.
fiuences the building OF railroad mile
age. They make 1t possible for the
products OF the farm to be marketed
at all times of the year. and this, 1t
is assumed. will have tendency to
decrease the cost OF living, and will
at the same time prove great bless
ing tokthe producer. The farmer
makes little progress on the farm
during wet weather, and II his roads
to market are impossible his time is
lost entirely and then he has to do
his marketing when 1t is worth dol
lars to him to be on the farm. Every
effort should be made to push road
building to the very utmost, that in
the next few years every mile will be
improved. Then 1t will be that civil
cation will make strides as never be-
fore and there will be no end to prog
Industrial Record.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.

! 1t is never too often to kiss pretty
girl.
The faults man boasts of show
what fool he is.
Money is splendid substitute for
brains in some cases.
Parsimony is a vice that dries up
the charity in the heart.
A man wants hat to fit his head ;
a woman wants one to fit her face.
The wife of a self-made man ism Z
always satisfied with the job.
viii the burning campaign issues
make more work for the smoke in.
spectors?
Look out for the man who tries to
avoid trouble He is apt to be danger
Gus.
Children require a lot OF patience
to enable them to get along with their
parents.
Contentment may be better than
riches, but give the average man
riches and he will promise to be con-
tent.
Occasionally candidate fails to
discover which side of the fence he
Is on until he falls off.
When young man is engaged to a
girl he doesn't necessarily have to
make love to other girls unless he
wants to.
It is difficult for a woman to pre-
serve her respect for her husband
when she sees him getting ratified
making a public speech.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

in wages for all OF its members on
the bay and river. The latest sched-
ule OF wages provides that flremen
shall receive $50 per month and
double time for all Sunday work. Bow
watchmen and deck boys will receive
the same pay as deck hands, and will
perform the services OF deck hands
when called upon, wages for deck
hands being $50 per month. but on
bouts travelling north of the Sacra-
mento bridge. the rate will be $3.50
per month. Cooks and mess boys will
receive an increase OF S. per month
Cooks and stewards receiving less
than $40 per month will be raised 50
per month. and extra pay for all over.
time will be allowed.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

versely as its quantity. 1t is noted
that 80 hard-headed man as Andrew
Carnegie, in a gift OF million dol
lars to the Carnegie Institute, stip-
ulated that certain part Of the In
come should be set aside as sinking
fund against the diminishing purchas-
ing power OF money. la a recent ar
ticle on the cost OF living, Robert
Luce OF Massachusetts made this OBJ
servation, which is worthy of note:
We are now measuring value with
an elastic tape, an accordion, a tele-
scope. Today we are using yard
stick that may expand or contract
overnight. Next year it may be as
short as your sim or as long as you
are tall. In fifteen years II actually
did shrink by more than one-third.
Everything indicates that after tenn
porary check due to business depres-
sioE, with it's lessened demand for
money, the standard will keep on
shrinking. Everything indicates that
the use OF bank checks will increase,
and at any rate for years the supply
OF gold will keep on growing faster
than the trade needs of the world.
Mining engineers tell of deposits
hardly as yet touched. Still lower
grades of ore may be made profitable
by the invention of new processes.
Edison was quoted not long ago as
the further downfall of gold
through the discovery, sure to be
made sooner or later, of cheap means
of extracting immense quantities from
some Southern clays. The sands OF
the shore, the waters Of the sea, are
mines that any day may be forced to
give up their hidden wealth. More
than that. it is not absolutely incon-
ceivable that some day we may be
able to make gold in the laboratory
Galveston News.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05
BUILDING MODERN ROADS.

There are few improvements that
can be made that will bless humanity
to greater extent than the building
of modern roads. The immense
amount of activity on every hand
along this line Is one of the greatest
encouragements that this decade can
boast The people everywhere are
realizing the great truth that roads,
however expensive, are worth the
price, and they are determined to
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

Real Estate Board. But listen: The
hoard has established wage rate Of
not less than 2 IL per cent commits
sion on all work done. 1t has nxed a
minimum rate Of $l5 on vacant lots,
and no house will be sold for COM
mission less than $50. The contract
shop has been established with the
public; any real estate on the market
must be placed exclusively with the
real estate board to receive attention
Of the members. Others rules adopted
pertain to working conditions and the
establishment OF the Wednesday aft
ernoon half-holiday.
The Steamboat Mems Union of San
Francisco has obtained an increase
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05
LABOR NOTES

| Oregon shingle weayers earn S3.5C
day: Michigan railroad laborers, 81
The two largest buildings in New
York stand upon 10-cent insurance
policies and 5-and-10-cent stores.
A French inventor has placed a
rubber roller in cigarette paper
holder to push out single sheet at
time.
Natural gas forced through mains
125 miles long will be available for
industrial Los Angeles January /,
| 1919.
A bill providing that all public in
situations in Indiana, including all in
situations in any way supported by
taxation, shall burn only coal mined
L by eight-hour labor, probably will be
introduced at the 1913 session of the
legislature.
The desirability of establishing
women's cooperative farms in the
United Kingdom has been seriously
considered, and should the present
plans mature, the first experimental
colony will be located on farm of
223 acres in Sussex.
Burials OF persons dying in desti-
tute circumstances are to be conduct
ed directly by the city of Cleveland
in the near future without the serv-
ices of outside undertakers, if plans
now being considered by Public
Safety Director Stage are adopted
Collins are to be made with prison
labor, and graves will be dug by the
prisoners in a section of the High
land Park cemetery.
One of the greatest benefits accru-
ing to the members of the Interna-
tional Typographical Union is the
conservation of health which is being
made obligatory upon all employers.
The battle by this organization
against tuberculosis has resulted in
the increase of almost eight years in
the average life OF the members. In
1900 the average age at death was
Al Ia years, and in 1911 it was 49 Is
years. The balance in the old age
pension fund June ], 1912, was $507,-
2S0
Recently, in Springfield, Ohio, there
has been organized the Springfield
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

There is quite contention In Rome
over the question of whether or not
Pope Plus recently broke the tradi-
tional Imprisonment of the Vatican by
stealing away at night to visit his
sick sister. What matters it? If she
lay sick and needed him he should
have gone whether he did or not.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

Two Chilean heiresses have welded
poor young Americans and endowed
them with their fortunes. Good. May
be the tide will turn. American money
has been going abroad long enough
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

A Texas watermelon has been
shipped north that was SO large that
If laid fiat in the state of Rhode Island
the edges would lap over into border
ing states.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

President Taft has the govt. He'll
have worse than that after the No
vember elections.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

1t begins to look like the revolu-
tionists in Mexico had rather fight
than work.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1912-09-05

Recently, in Springfield, Ohio, there
has been organized the Springfield
The Dickinson press., 1912-03-30
IMPERsoNA10R COMING
An EVENING OF MlRTH

Charles Riley McCalley. humorous
impersonator and musician, will give
an entertainment at the Methodist
church next Monday evening, under the
auspices of the Epworth League of that
church. Mr.. McCalley has been II
years in theatrical life, nine in min
s,relsy. four in vaudeville and seven
in Lyceum Bureau and is one of the
best and ~cleanest fun makers on the
road. His representations Of James
Whitcomb Riley are realistic and his
violin solos and limitations more than
please his audiences.
MI. McCalley's idea of al entertain
ment is n that makes people forget
their troubles and he is always q sure
cure for the blues" Wherever he has
been. his audiences have gone wild
over his entertainments and recommend
him very highly.
There will be local talent also in
Monday evenings entertainment and
everybody ought to hear it. The adj
nilsson price is 50 and Is cents and the
program begins at 8 O'Clock at the Meth
| odist church.
The Dickinson press., 1912-03-30
CRAWFORD on aooD ROADS
Law OBSERVANCE ADDRESS

The addresses at the Congregational
church Sunday night on the general
theme of The Making of a City, were
instructive. A synopsis Of 3. H.
! Crawford's remarks is az follows:
"America has exceeded other coun-
tries in nearly all industrial pursuits.
and points with pride to the achieve
ments of hei educators. inventors and
manufacturers. but in all other coun.
tries in the world, Ia China. we find
a higher percentage of improved
roads,"
THE states having the best roads
have II per cent school attendance
in comparison with 50 per cent in
the bad roads states the percentage Of
illiterate people is larger in states hav-
ing bad roads than in states having good
roads. thus We are led to believe that
educated people build good roads or that
good roads lead to education.
Mr.. Crawford spoke of the 700 miles
! of Macadam road across the Alleghanies
from the Potomac to St. Louis. which
was built by the National government
before the Civil war, which was proba-
bly, one of the greatest means of bind
ing the old states to the new and thus
changing the boundaries and history of
our country.
Roads not only concern the 400, 600
owners of autos or the 80. 600, 900 people
who live on farms in the United States.
but the city man as we'll. Prices of ar
ticles of food and produce depend on
the roads. The farmer must rush his
wheat to market while the roads are
good and the result is that in 60 da vs.
the wheat crop is in the hands of the
spectators. All of us eat dear bread
because of some mud or gumbo roads
that have not been properly graded.
Americas country roads are notori-
ously bad and it costs more to haul q
ton of wheat to market nine miles than
to ship that ton of wheat across the
. oOds Oy AkuAOo OSOA IWO A1u41UICO d11U
fifty million dollars are each year
wasted on bad roads, which the farmer
and consumer jointly pay. along with
the cost of grain storage which would
make a tax of $12. so that every man,
woman and child in the United States
pays for bad roads.
ION the Missouri Slope we have the
very best natural advantages for good
roads. It is a foolish law to require
that roads should follow all section
lines over buttes. gulches and creeks.
AS with the railroads. right-of-ways
should be secured for roads connecting
the towns with the fam communities.
In many cases land owners would donate
the right-of way. Suppose that STARK
county had a good engineer laying Out
200 miles of road in this way, the cos
would be less than to build ten mile.
through of billy section line road. The
county spent 81, 900 in grading the
The Dickinson press., 1912-03-30
loring

A crew of N. P. surveyors are at
work on Spring Creek and are camping
at Sam Kellers place.
Rev. B. B. Sather held church SER
vices at T. Browns place last Sunday.
Joseph Malie and Miss Godding of
Broncho were calling on some of their
Loring friends Sunday. Mr.. Male is
u for the office of sheriff in Mercer
county and his many friends are pulling
hard for him to win.
M. Monson. Hugh Kelly and E. Carl
son made a trip to Taylor the first part
of the week, all of them bringing in
flax.
Miss Ella Burgess spent the first part
of last week with Miss Marie Osterwind.
A petition is out for another month
of school, as the term expires March
29th. Seven months is quite a short
term, but there are different opinions
about it. as some people think they
need their children to help with the
spring work.
Misses Marie and Flora BURGESS spent
Saturday and Sunday at their home
near Marshall.
John Siverts called at Broadview Fri.
day evening.
The air is full of politics these days
and great interest is taken in the Re-
publican Mock convention to be held al
Wolds school house March 80. Come
and find out who will be the Grand
Old Party's leader.
The Dickinson press., 1912-03-30
ST. JOHNS CHURCH.

Sunday next before Easter PALM
March 31st, 1912. Holy Eucharist 8 a..
m. Mathis and sermon 10 80. Sunday
School and Bible class II. Evensone
and sermon 7 80.
Wednesday before Easter-Litany 7 80
Maundy Thursday-Holy Eucharist.
Good Friday Mathis. Litany and
Ante-C Communion service 10 100. Three
hours service-12 to 3. Evensone and
sermon-7 80.
j. S. BRAYFIELD, Rector.
The Dickinson press., 1912-03-30
PLANT TREES
ON The FARM
Timely Advice on Tree Planting
by supt. L. R. Waldron.
Don't Put This Matter
OFF Longer. :
Continued from page y

They may be soaked for "a hours after
cutting before they are planted. They
should be planted nearly their entire
length. leaving but one or " buds
above the surface.
PLANTING THE TREES.
In planting the trees. burrows are
plowed 8 feet apart wherever the row.
are to be. A pail Of thin mud is pre-
pared and into this q bunch of the seed
ling cottonwoods and seeding ash are
placed. The pail of trees, a spade and
a man forms the planting crew. The
spade is inserted into the ground and
worked back and forth and as it is re-
moved with the left hand the Seeding
tree is showed into the hole with the
right. A person generally works back
ward. thus saving injury to the trees al
ready planted. After the tree is plant
ed. the dirt must be packed firmly with
the foot around the roots. If desired
the furrow may be partially filled with
a corn cultivator. 1t is we'll to leave
something of a furrow along the row as
water from rains will tend to run in and
irrieate the trees. At the end of the
first season tits we'll t. prune the young
trees up to a single whip. If this is not
done they tend to acquire a bushy form.
This method of pruning should be re-
peated for 2 Or 3 years. The trees
should finally BIZ made to head at a
height of S or 6 feet or perhaps more.
1t is best to prune ash and cottonwoods
when the leaves have fallen. Pruning
these trees while the leaves are on has
a weakening effect. The food that is
in the leaf generally goes back into the
tree before falling in the autumn. 1t
should be remembered that after receiv-
ing trees from the nursery the roots
should be we'll protected.
EvERGREENS.
If M desires to start in with ever
green's, probably the bull pine will prove
most satisfactory in the long run. The
e%vergreens start slowly. but after once
becoming established the bull pine will
make reasonably rapid growth. Seed
lings are not very expensive, but it will
be several years before seeding ever
green's attain a height of 1 to 2 feet. In
handling everereeus great care should
be taken in keeping the roots away
from the air.
If the resinous sap of the evergreen
roots nce comes dry the tree is dead.
When exposed to the air such drying
will often take place in a few minutes.