davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Or%respondenC
WINSOR-OAkWOOD

Well, we've got our barley all cut
and we are going to thresh this week.
Rev. S~katvedt, OF Lake Benton,
held Norwegian Lutheran services in
the Goodfellow school house Sunday.
The Boy Scouts from Lake Preston
who have been camping at the old
stone mill at Lake lakewood returned
to Lake Preston Tuesday. They came
by rail to Arlington and then linked"
across to Lake lakewood on foot. They
are a jolly bunch and seemed to enjoy
themselves hugely.
Don't forget the grange me- citing Fri
day evening. Hope there will be as
good an attendance as there was at
the last meeting.
Rev. S. NJ. Davis, who has been in
the south since last December, has re-
turned and visited with his daughters,
Mrs. Wingard and Mrs. Johnston this
week.
Amos Rogers young people went
fshing Saturday night and caught over
two hundred Of the inny tribe.
Herbert Goodfellow and wife ac-
companied by Merle and Fern Jones,
autoed to Volga to take in the street
carnival last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Nettelton were
shopping in Volga Tuesday. Mr., Net
telton is eighty-four years old, but is
as spry as a man thirty years younger.
Mrs. Hiram Johnston marketed
some fine cabbage in Arlington Tues
day. She says they have had cabbage
for over three weeks and will have any
amount Of tomatoes in a few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Brown have a
new farmer In their home. The young
man arrived Thursday and while it
will be several years before he Is able
to accomplish much, still Mr.. Brown
won't kick for he is a fine big boy
and looks just like his happy papa"
Rev. and Mrs. w. f. Hartung end
little Dorothy were over from White
visiting at the Johnston home Thurs
day.
Dick Goodfellow and Gunder Ever
son took In the sights" at the Volga
carnival last week.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01

home of Mat. Wachter down Elkton
way, on Thursday evening. The Bush.
nell members going by auto.
Mrs. Efie Chelsen Clark surprised
her friends by being united in mar.
riage with Mr.. Geo. Green at Ivanhoe,
last week.
Miss Riva Green and Adolph KEN 1t
were married at B~rookings on Wednes-
day.
Mrs. Armstrong who has been on
the sick list for some days is about
agains"
Mrs. Bursting and Mrs. Ben LOOMS
made a trip to Lake Hendricks on
Thursday.
Mr.. Shoemaker and family motored
to Mortz, S. d. on Sunday,
The Billings family and connections
enjoyed a Sunday dinner in the Parks
grove in honor of Mrs. Catlen OF Pine
Island, MINI, who is visiting her
brother, b. r. Billings.
Mr.. c. A. Davis and family were
over from Brookings on Sunday to at
tend the Billings family picnic dinner.
Mrs. Ben Loomis attended the
funeral of Miss Grace Janke at Brook
ings on Saturday.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
PRESTON-OAkWOOD

Fine weather and fine crops.
Everybody is busy harvesting, and a
few have commenced threshing.
AL Rulers were visiting at Behrend's
Sunday afternoon.
A crowd were fishing at lakewood
Saturday and Mrs. Norstrum had the
misfortune to run a fish hook In her
finger and had to go to Bruce and have
the doctor remove 1t.
Mrs. James Stone has been quite
poorly for some time. and doesn't
seem to improve very much.
Peter Estega:d's new barn is almost
completed. Mrs. Estersard's mother,
Mrs Haroldson, Is staying with her.
About eighty of the ladies met at
Ellwood Plumb's last week Thursday
afternoon and sewed for Mrs. o. d.
Plumb.
Mrs. Culbertson and family from
south Of Brookings, We're visiting at
James jerks Sunday.
AL Norstrum's mother expects to re-
turn to her home in Iowa this week.
Clay Coleman who went to Mime
sofa some time ago. had his household
goods shipped there last week. His
father accompanied the car. His wife
and children expect to go soon.
Clarence Rufer took dinner with
home folks Sunday.
Arthur Fish vas see driving In
lakewood Sunday. What is the at.
traction. Art?
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
PRAIRIE HOME

Mrs VIII Kennedy entertained the
birthday club at her home last Thurs
day afternoon. A large crowd was
present and they spent the afternoon
in sewing. At $50 a dainty supper
was served.
Henry Steinberg Of Colman, S. D.,
was a guest at the Blakely home Sun
day.
Thu esea Duff is on the sick list.
Maude Lucas arrived Wednesday
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
NOTICE TO

Estate OF Alfred NJ. Hall, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the UNDERSIGNED
hate NJ Miles. Executrix of the Estate OF
Alfred NJ. Hall, deceased. to the creditors
ana all persons having claims against the
SAID deceased, to exhibit them. with the
necessary vouchers. within six CD months
after the first publication of this notice. TO
the said EXecutrfx at her residence in the
CITY OF stockings in the County Of Brook
ings, South Dakota.
Dated July 29th, 1912.
Kate NJ. Miles.
Albert Matson, Executrix of the Estate
Attorney for Executrix, of Alfred M
BrooKlhss' South Dakota. Hall, Deceased.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01

Black typewriter ribbons for Rem
inston machine at the Register office.
We also have tho purple ribbon for
Remington. Underwood, Oliver and
Smith Premier. II we haven't got
what you want We will order.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
SOCIETY NEWS

This department is edited by
Mrs. Ria l.. ziegler and anyone
having social news OF interest will
CONFER a favor on the Register by
phoning Mrs. Ziegler. 31S.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
COUNTY NEWS.
BALD PRAIRIE.

Mrs. Walter Shaw's sister, Maud,
Evans, from Beacon, was visiting hel
a few days last week.
A few from this vicinity attended
the Globe picnic and all reported 9
good time.
Misses Bessie and Anna Van Klav
eren visited their friend, Lena Gable
one day last week. fmiT dagH
Mrs. H. Fl. Morrison's brother, Mr.
Culver, from the city, visited her or
Thursday.
Bald Prairie school closed Friday
June 81, 1912, with a picnic and pro
gram, as follows:
Opening Song, Song Of Iowa"-By
School,.
Recitation-Willis Hols.
Recitation, "A Mothers Best Wit.
Mildred Morrison.
Recitation, 81 Never Spoke Before
Today"-Arangie Hols.
Recitation, Little Blossom" - Ha-
eel Davis.
Recitation, Railroad Crossing" -
Mae Denburger.
Dialogue, The Colored Fairies
Sly girls.
Recitation, THE Gunner and the
Bird"-Willie Hols.
Song, 10, the Rosy Morn is Break
ing"-Three girls.
Recitation. THAT Hired Girl
Flossio Pilgrim.
Recitation, Mrs. Warp and Mrs
Bee"-Velma jenkins.
Recitation. What They Caught
Grace Smith.
Recitation, The Good Child'-Jake
HCle.
Recitation. "Baby's Logis"-Minnie
Denburger.
Song, Marching To Victory"-By
Schoo'.
Recitation, "Baby"-Grace Smith.
Recitation. How Mother Did IT,
Hazel Pilgrim
Recitation. Rocking a Kitty To
Sleep"-Lizzie Hols.
Dialogue-David Smith and Aran-
gio Hols.
Song, What the Robin Said
Three girls.
Recitation, We're Coming Back to
Iowa"-Mae Denburger.
Recitation, "Whiskey In Its Place"
Mildred Morrison.
Closing Address-Velma Jenkins.
Closing Song, America"
Miss Ruth Jones, Teacher.
This is Miss Jones last term of
school. She is going to take up mu-
sic in Beacon's public school. We
are all sorry to part with her, but wa
all wish her success in her new oc-
cupation.
June %. Blue Bell.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
MONROE CENTER.

Mr.. and Mrs. George Bingham went
to Oskaloosa last Wednesday.
Frank Perkins spent Wednesday at
the home of his son Bud near Wright
Little Glen Perkins had been staying
few days with his grandparents
and returned home Wednesday.
Tom Gatten bought his new auto
Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Denney, Jr.. and
Mrs. Carl Arnold and children spent
Sunday afternoon with Grandpa Kin
kaide.
Will Mitchell and family were there
all day. Grandpa has been very
poorly for the last week or two. Mr..
and Mrs Mike Denney have been
there several times. So also have
VIII Kinkaide's.
There will be big ball game on
next Sunday afternoon on the place
where Frank Perkins lives, the big
gest of the season, between the Os-
kaloosa Ironsides and the Wymore
Athletics. June %. This is the team
that dropped the game to Wymore in
the last inning three weeks ago.
They are coming the second time to
even things up, but they will have to
go some. Everybody come.
June 2. ID. ID.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
Dinner Csc at the Senate
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES

WOODCOCK.-The funeral service
of Mrs. Annie Z. Woodcock was held
in the NJ. E. church of Evans We'd
nesday, June 10, 1912, at one-thirty
o'clock. Mrs. WoodcocK was born in
Bishops Cleve, England, Dec. /, 1870,
and died at her home in Evans, Iowa
June 16, 1912, aged Al years, 6 months
and 16 days. She leaves to mourn
her loss, her husband, Mr.. Rowland
Woodcock, two daughters and one
son, Miss Gladys Woodcock, Mrs. Ray
harris of Lockman, Ia, and Master
Rowland Woodcock. She also leaves
mother, seven brothers and two sis
tiers: Mrs. Fisher of Evans, Ia; Mrs.
Fred Voyce of Olivet, Ia; Mrs. Sam
Holsworth of Evans, Ia; Jas. e.
Fisher, Kansas City, Mo-; VIM. Fish
er, Battle Creek, Mich; Chas. Fisher,
Knoxville, Ia; Harry Fisher, Evans,
Ia; Geo. Fisher, Evans, Ia; Robt.
Fisher, Evans, Ia; Burt Fisher, Av.
cry, Ia. Mrs. Woodcock has lived in
Evans, Iowa, for a number OF years
and was loved and respected by all
who knew her. She was a good
neighbor, faithful friend and de.
voted Christian, and her life was an
inspiration to all. She possessed g
sweet, kind disposition, and was a
good mother and a loyal, faithful
wife. Her absence from our com
munity and our church will be keenly
felt by all, for no other can take hel
place. The funeral service was in
charge Of Rev. A. A. Heath, pastor
of Beacon NJ. f. church, who spoke
on "The Interrupted Meeting" Tn,
floral tributes were numerous and
very beautiful. Two large fora
pieces besides many bouquets of diff
ferent kinds. These show the higl
esteem in which Mrs. Woodeock wal
held by her many friends.
Gently!
| She Is sleeping:
She has breathed her last.
Gently!
While You are weeping.
She 10 Heaven has passed.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
Dinner Csc at the Senate
SOME DEALS IN DIRT
Record In Recent Real Estate Trans
fers In County.

Clara K. Ferree to Iva Overturf ct
al: Lot Z, block 5, Whites addition
to Oskaloosa-$1.00.
]. Shrago and wife to Alice M:
Swearingen: Lot 1853, block 'T" o.
NeiPs addition to Oskaloosa-s250. 90.
Guy Woodin and wife to Ray B. Du-
Doc: Lot 4, subdivision of survey
of sw. a of NV. " of 19-75-15-$S0O.
NJ. ]. Cruzen, referee. to r. J.
Baker: sw. u of NV. u of ne. u
of 1S-7515-$3,300.00
Greater Oskaloosa Land Co., to j.
|Shrago; lot 1873, block IF" O'Neilrs
addition to Oskaloosa-$250.00.
VIM. Chester and wife to Mary
Carter; lot IA, block 3, Lakonta-
$4,000.
William s. Randolph and wife to
Homer Morrison; part of ne. a OF
.24-75-16-$10.00.
Charles A. Stringfeliow and wife to
James H. Grill; lot 26 of Crookham's
subdivision of lots / and "a" |. S.
of sw. u of ne. Il of 24-75-l6-$1.0O.
James H. Grill to Emma Alice
Grill; lot 26 of Crookham's addition
of lots l and "a" of |. s. of sw. u
of ne. 4 of 24-75-16-s1.O0.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
PRIME NEIGHsoRHoop.

Harry Lyle and wife, of Ottumwa,
drove up in their auto to the parent
al Lyle home for Sunday dinner.
Mrs. Ella Holmes depared for her
home in Des Moines Saturday, having
been at the William Bartlett home
several weeks.
This item may be old to some of
us. bit nevertheless we are anxious
to TIL those that don't know 1t that
about ten or twelve families were en-
tertained at the John Prime home a
couple of weeks ago to help Mrs.
Prime surprise her husband on his
birthday. The company was invited
by the good wife and was royalty en-
tertained. Before departing Thos.
Sosman, spokesman, presented Mr..
Prime with a fine Epworth Bible and
expressing our best wishes for many
more anniversaries.
Miss Ruth Hellings is improving
nicely from a sprained hip which she
sustained several weeks ago and had
to quit school before it's close.
Dwight and Rose Johnson enter
tanned several friends Friday evening
and also Monday evening following.
The children of Laban Johnson all
came home Tuesday to help him cele-
brate his 69th birthday, Mrs. Nellie
Pomeroy, of Fremont; Mrs. Jessie
Pomeroy of Cedar and Rilly, Of Mon,
| tezuma.
The home of Charles Caldwell is
quarantined for scarlet fever, for
their little daughter Charlene; but
the case is a very mild one and other
members are we'll. We hope they
won't have any more sickness and
soon tear off the yellow card"
Each commencement year always
makes us congratulate some one OF
our friends at school work and this
year it is more than usual that we
congratulate and that is namely, Miss
Florence Smith, Miss Mary Reynolds
and Bert Wander Wilt, who acquitted
themselves with great credit for theil
good work completed in the Academy
on their commencement day. We
have authority for saying they were
stars In the class and at the CLOSE
of the exercises were awarded thei
"sheepskins" for faithful and com
pleted work. Miss Rose johnson, wit
completed the classical course in O
II. S. In 1909, also completed fou
years course in three years and wa
awarded diploma, degree Of B. A
and also scholarship for Bryn Mawi
| Mr.. and MIST willis Petit enter
tanned several 81 their friends at dir
ner last Sunday.
June 81. Alpha
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27

day from her school work at Mount
Pleasant.
J. Alva Paradise and wife and Miss
Bertha Williams spent Tuesday in
Iiwa City.
Mrs. d. c. Blain went to Sioux City
last week to visit her sister, Mrs,
VIM Brokaw.
Miss Maude Foster, of North Eng,
lish. has been visiting at the Fred
Graham home.
Miss Ethel Speas returned Tues
day from LeGrand where she was
attending commencement.
W. J. Reeves and wife, who have
been visiting relatives here, returned
to their home in Oskaloosa. ...
The Barnes City high school alum
nj held their annual banquet at the
I. o. o. F. hall Wednesday evening.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
Dinner Csc at the Senate
ONE CHEAPER THAN TWO.
Ed NJ. Dobyns Tells Chicago Tribune
His Weekly Expense.

Ed M. Dobyns of Oskaloosa is q
prize winner. In a contest running
in the Workers Magazine of the Chi
cago Sunday Tribune. Mr.. Dobyns
stands at the head of the list and his
handling of the question, Does it
Cost More to be Married than Sin
gle?" took down the purse Of five
dollars cash.
In view of his long residence in
the city and his wide acquaintance,
more than ordinary interest attaches
to Mr.. Dobyns' contribution on the
subject. Mr.. Dobyns' letter follows:
Il claim a single man can live
cheaper than a married man. | am
a man of 81 years and am a painter
by trade and make all the way from
SIS to $19 a week in the spring, sum-
mer and fall, and get odd jobs in the
winter time, enough to pay my ex-
penses. will show just how cheap
a single man can live in Oskaloosa.
Iowa. AS a single man my weekly
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
Dinner CSC at the Senate
Stock Raising On Large Scale.

A. B. Bell, the man who practical
ly started the stock feeding industry
in Ida county on a large scale, made
a shipment of over $4,000 worth Of
hogs recently. There were 4s0 head
and sold to a local dealer. They
brought $3.50 per head and averaged
around 260 pounds each. Mr.. Bell
raised these hogs from brood sows on
his ranch west OF the city, fed them
on corn raised on the ranch and he
still has about the same number of
head in his feed lots that will be
ready for market in less than q
month.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
][1]@[1lE

New York; Meyer Lissner Of Califor.
mia; Richmond Pearson, ex-congress'
man of North Carolina; Frank Knox
of Michigan; Matthew Hale of Massa,
ehusetts; A. R. Garford, Ohio: David
Browning. Kentucky; Everard Bieber
Jr.. Utah: Walter Thompson. Yer,
mont; Judge Oscar r. Hundley, Ala,
bama; Judge Ben B. Lindsey. Colorado;
Andrew Rain, Minnesota; Judge Stew
ems. Iowa; Judge Lowder, North Da'
kota; William Allen White, Kansas;
John C. Greenway. Arizona: ex-Gov
John Franklin Fort, New Jersey
Frank Frantz of Oklahoma, Walter
Clyde Jones of Illinois, Lorenzo Dow
of Washington, Pearl Wight of Louis
lana, Col E. c. Darlington of Mary
land.
Realizes Gravity Of Task.
It was made clear before the meet
ing that Colonel Roosevelt realizes the
gravity of the task he and the men
with him are undertaking.
The new party which the colonel
contemplates will be the progressive
party. His announced purpose is that
It shall combine all men of all sections
who are in sympathy with the move
ment which has made such splendid
march across the country. II will
take no account, in the colonel's view
of past political affiliations. It will ap,
peal to Republicans; to Democrats;
Independent voters and others.
The colonel says its war cry will be
"the rule Of the people," and 1t will
seek support on this basis only.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
THE FOURTH OF July
Everybody Asked to Make the Day
a Great Success.

The Chautauqua committee In
charge of the Fourth of July celebra-
ton held an enthusiastic meeting in
Secretary Yer Ploeg's Office Saturday
afternoon. The work of canvassing
the city and country was apportioned
out and will be pushed during the
coming week. There are now about
900 stockholders, representing about
! 900 shares of stock, and 1t Is hoped
THAT every one of these will buy
tickets for the dedicatory exercises
without being solicited. .s
The completion of the great auditor
ium on Penn College campus, design
ed primarily for Chautauqua purposes
led to a suggestion that 1t would be
good idea to dedicate 1t on the
natal day of the nation, when business
cares are laid aside and all who wish
can attend and listen to a good pro-
gram.
The proceeds of the entertainment
are to go towards helping to get
needed conveniences and equipment
for the ground and building. There
will be something doing all the time
morning, afternoon and night and
no lack of entertainment and enjoy
able features. The committee has Sc
cured talent at a cost of $500 and the
personnel of the attractions should
appeal to the entire community to
come out and be entertained and ben
Gifted.
The Iowa Brigade Band, an organic
alton of which not only Oskaloosa
but the state of Iowa is proud, will
enliven the proceedings with frequent
selections. In vocal music the mag
nificent chorus of thirty voices, the
Pella Male Choir, from Central uni
versity, will delight all lovers of mus
ic. One of the finest orators of the
day, Honorable Robert Glenn, the elo-
quent southerner, has been secured
as speaker of the day, and it would be
Impossible to make a better selec-
Ition. ..
The celebrated prestigitator or ma
gician, Brush, one of the finest ex-
emplifers of the now you see it and
now you don't" sleight of hand artists
will add variety that will be appreci-
'ated.
Let it be understood, the auditorium
Is for Mahaska county and the city
of Oskaloosa, and is designed to fill,
and no doubt will, a long felt want in
the way of providing comfortable
meeting place with excellent acoustic
advantages and no distractions to a
view of the platform.
When the trustees of Central Holt
ness university declined to permit the
Oskaloosa Chautauqua to continue its
yearly programs in their tabernacle
/ it became necessary for the Chautau-
qua to find home elsewhere. This
has been accomplished through the
aid of Penn college. Still there are
some conveniences and betterments
that must be had to make the outfit
complete and all are asked to show
their interest in our" Mahaska coun-
tvs big auditorium by coming out on
July Fourth, enjoying the splendid en-
,tertainments and contributing to the
needed accessories and improvements.
No better saner, or more thoroughly
enjoyable and profitable manner of
spending the day could be imagined
and it certainly will leave no bad
taste in the mouth" in the retrospect,
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
Man nater,s Library.

Misandry occasionally has its uses.
A Russian lady. Nine. Kaissavow, who
died ten years ago in st. Petersburg.
would not allow any book written by
a man to enter her house. She was.
however, Q voracious reader and
wealthy enough TO satisfy her crav-
ings In this direction. On her death
her library was found to contain near
" $4,000 voiumes--all written BY
women. This was said at the time 70
be the most extensive collection Of
this kind ever formed.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
cnarIes FIrsIsss Cooker.

Charles the Twelfth Of Sweden In.
vented curious form Of fireless cook.
or, the flrst portable military ireless
cooker. He had knapsack lined with
hay to strap to soldiers back. When
starting on march big chicken was
split open and the inside dressed clean
and then filed with butter. In the
chicken was placed small cannon
ball OF hot Iron. The hot cooking
chicken was then placed in the hay
knapsack. When camp was pitched
Il evening the meat was deliciously
cooked and all soaking In butter.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
aelleves he Has Record.

Fred Humphrey, OF Clinton, has
made what he believes to be new
swimming record. He covered the
distance between the Clinton and
Lyons bridges In 81 minutes and Z
seconds II is stated that the distance
is almost two miles.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
BARNES CITY.
June q

Mrs. Lee Almond. of Unien Mills,
spent Sunday at the Fred Wilson
home.
Miss Lulu Hedge. of Newton, Wis
tied last week at the Guy Hunter
home. A
z. w. Woolums made business
trip TO Ottumwa Tuesday.
Miss Marion Boatman left Friday
for Cedar Falls to attend summer
stSoSfl
Miss Aimee Core returned Thurs
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
...PR0GRam...

MORNING - Iowa Brigade Ban d,
PeiIa Male Choir.
AFTERNooN-Band, Choir and the
South's Greatest Orator, Gov. Rob-
ert 3. Glenn, Of South Carolina.
NiGHT-The Band, Choir and brush"
Americas Greatest Magician and
Illusionist, Of worldwide reputation.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1912-06-27
viii Have Electric Light.

About fifteen farmers, living north
east of Roland, in Story county, are
planning the construction of an cleo
trio line from town, SO as TO secure
the most modern and convenient
lighting systems for their beautiful
and modern homes.