davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-05-16
Inspection System Of United
States Governnent-HoW the
Work IS Done on Ellis Island.
Most immigration Now Is From
Southern Europe.
. JAMES scHREIBER.

= n " 80 ~
HE melting pot of the uni
verse" ID the term that has
been applied to America by
writers, economists and statis-
ticlans for years. To the shores Of the
United States have come millions upon
millions Of people from other lands un-
Go, IL Il estimated, 10000 900 aliens
I have been admitted since the end OF
the eighteenth century. The wealth of
AIAerica s.the land OF golden promise"
attracted this vast horde, and many Of
them have succeeded In acquiring a.
\ g0odly share Of the riches OF this
productive land.
n analyzlng the ingredients, SO to
speak Of this .melting pot in the
United States we discover thousands
pf foreign born persons who have
reached an envlable station in life and
hundreds OF thousands Of children
born after their parents have come to
American shores. who have attained
;high places on the ladder Of fame and
i fortune.
But the currents OF immigration
have changed. Statistics show us that
q the difference between the immigrants
now arriving and former newcomers Is
marked or the total immigration
prior to 1852 93 per cent came from
England. Ireland, Scotland. Wales,
Bel4ium, Denmark, France. Germany.
/ The Netherlands, Norway. Sweden and
Switzerland. From 1883 to 1907 81
per cent came from Austria Hungary,
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-05-16
Perspirina For the People.

IT hope you are not playing politics?"
said the reformer.
There's no such thing as playing
politics." replied Senator Sorghum.
Politics these days is work. Wash
ington Star,
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-05-16
A pinlomIat.

Your wife seems to be very angry"
Yes
What's the trouble ~
81 didn't inquire. That only makes
words. Detroit Free Press.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-05-16

several languages. He makes the inn
migrants pass all the tests for admis-
sion. When he finds cause for obiec-
ton he marks them l.. p. G.. Qiable to
become public chargep and puts them
OH the high seas to return to Europe.
Those who are detained are the chief
cause of perplexity. Sometimes ia
ther. mother or child is separated
from the rest Of the family being held
for some reason or other. and the whole
family becomes charge until the case
can be cleared up.
Going into the woman's and chill
dren's detention room a visitor saw
Il gold capped keeper shooting away
a dozen laughing children who We're
hanging OH to his coat and legs as he
cried, Cheese it, Araby. Russky,
Italy"'
Asked If they We're as bad as native
born American children, he replied:
"Umph! They're deal sight worse.
and all the hundreds who pass through
the island every day in the year are
just like EN-"
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
INSTRUCTIONS TO DELEGATES BY OFFICERS


a
her were
merely the Of president Of
ballot
pin-
different
have
important Questions then large would be
of
a
of
of delegates silence
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
LOCAL CENTRAL BODIES.

Allied Printing Tr.des copneilNA- z.
Sterling. pres; Thomas p. Rodgers. sec
treas, Box I447. Meet Bird Wednesday.
oazps.ssrT District oounedl-T. A. over
man. sec. l34z Gaylord St Meet LIST and
ID wednesday. Carpenters hall. 1s47
Stout st
Cement Worksxs' District councu-Meets
second and fourth Mondays. 933 18th ST.
Denver Building Trades 0ouAo11-C N. Moore,
President; Peter Johns, bus. agt.. 9S3 18th st.
Meets Carpenters' Hail. 1914 Stout St. Friday
Nights.
Denver Trades and Labor Asssmhiy-J; A:
Conkle pres. J. F. Bedford, sec. Box
1917. Meet ind and 9Th Sundays. 17ss
xeeal Joint Rzseutavs board. 1Axss.dsrs.
cooks and Waitsrs-J. NJ Osborn. Sec.
BOZ ISL. Meets Wednesdays at p M
At waters. Club rooms: 1873 curtis 81
pres-. - g. Grant: b. B. Waltham. Sec.
i33s Kalamath- Meet LIST and 3rd Tues
days. ais Club bldg.
Union Label League no: l. Of Denvsr.R- Z
Harrison. pres. 11so So Lincoln; Edw. J.
Elnss. sec--treas. p. o. Boz 7ss: Meet
LIST and ID Fridays. p: M. sis Sluo oio
Miles. Sec. 1927 g. Pennsylvania St
Meets FIRST and third Sunday afternoons
At 31s Club bldg
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
STATE ORGANIZATIONS.

saeeh.nith.. and xslpsrs' District oeuaeii
Kuyksndal. pres. ss3 Galapago st
nx1cklayseg ana 1Easous' xntexnataonal
Ben r. Miller. president. Colorado
Springs; J. n Gibson. secretary-treas-
ursr, Denver
colorado nti-Injunction Lsagus-Chris
Duer. Sec. 1884 w. gath ave. Meets 1st
Sunday. p. m. 1856 Champa-
0elsEado 8tsts Federation Of Lsbor-John
treas. Box 1905 Rooms lII-I12 E1-
change bldg. Denver. Phone Main 4031.
oolssaAe 0taes 11unbsrs' Asm--J. E Muir
rin. pros. 1900 8. Logan ave, Denver:
n Writenour. ec-treas.. 1851 Washing
ton ave-. Denver; phone York 2213.
RedorAt1on OF Hallway kmployss, .. =.
System@Jesse vetter. sec. $50 Kalamath
st Meetings called
D1stx1ot Lodge No. no (Dsnvsr 3 Me
0ranAe 0ystsn)-Jake Brown. Sec. So3
Club bldg. Denver.
IAS1. 1rsthsxhood o6 Electrical Worksrs-
Centennial District Council of 3rd Dis
utct- J. A Pearce. pres. zll 3. 0ilptn.
Denver: A A Hamnett. Sec. Victor. Colo.
United Nine WORKERS Of America, District
10. 1s-Edward Doyle. sec-. 4os Bar
clay blk.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
LOCALS.

Amalgamassd Sheet Metal worksrs-E Q
Andersen sess ss.s s, Humboldt b,as Meets
Amalgauaassd Association Of street and
cS1q.U Sen .n1.HgN;: ssgc nas ma g
s. IouderbaeE Meet and and zih satar''
500 Club bldg. Meet last Tuesday IN
s.1s.aa:rs S 80 Union, SS S''t Local no. s-Fred
,ss wsss;i; , bus; aSs % ,m: to G rrGn bldg,
p m at 1881 nth ST
Besr 1ottisrs no. ss-Ernst Kemmler. sec.
Beer Dnvsrs. stabismsn and riremsn no.
fsI Meet Isl and ti''ss srd Saturdays. club Sidg.
nni Posters and Bnisrs no. &C G. Gar
mock. noel; Meets FIST @ and third Sunday
mornings at SIS Club bldg.
pirdery Women No. 5s-Miss Matte Hoff-
man, sec. 25i Pearl. Meet LIST Monday.
202 Quincy bldg.
Boiler Makers No. 17s-Chas- E Han. sec,
! fourth WiednesdaSs 155s caiifornia St ST.
lower Howe hall.
BOohsiaders--R- Y. Harrison. lI5s South
Logan Meet End Tuesday. 2o2 Quincy
sr1ei. tn. and r.rr. ooss. wor,.rs Local
Meets every Tuesday. &22 Charles blk
k.m%,. a,:s;.: .ss cooper ss SIs,n Hs a.
Meets second and fourth Sunday morn
inEs. 200 Club Bldg:
Boz ifs. Meet Mondays 1875 Larimer ST.
Broom lrAksrs-W. H Ssltxer. sec. s<sl
Lawrence st Meet Sd Tuesday. SIS Club.
Dro. hallway o3xmsn. NAN Line Lodge 10.
l4s-T. A. Sloan. sec. SIS W. ST.
ave: VIM c obsrnolte. f,n- sec. ,7a7 w.
:na aye Nee, s,. every Saturday. p. m.
srosnsrhood hallway olsrks TO. lla-B. J..
Salmon. sec. ass Knox CT Meets and
and lth Thursdays. carpenters' hall. ist7
sroshsrhood hallway frs.gns Hanalsrs-
Ph ,sira satasasy s ss ss carpenteTs M 1ps hail Meets
Duiidins Laborsrs and Kod oaxr1srs Asso-
no s., 6 M.ess rss':s
r. is.s Lari%sr 81 syssy s,nsI raIrsday 2 nishs a.,
JSnss. sse P g, g Box Box, as hs,. Meet every
sec. Meets ist and srd Mondays, Iisa
Carriage ana wagonmAksrs, Local no. In
-R Hae9iin. sec. 1888 e Alamed. ave
Cement rinishsrs and Esipers no. l6s-
SSon. sapS Meets s ersry ssSgs s
iitI Curtis st Meet Wednesday,. 1875
ns.In.s.r, aos la.7y W. Sanford; sec;
RHoT :Si saIssd iss cSsp. sss Meet ''' and
oosoA ana oar 1uiidsrs NO. liseEE
simmons. sec. Meet LIST and srd Fridays.
Composition 8oofsrs-John Harmon. sec.
Meet lat and srd FRIDAYS. 1Ssl Tarimer.
oennsroaAl Tslsgraphsrs' Union OF Amer
lea no. SIC. NJ. Worth. Il D.. sec--
treas. $40 18th st Meet subject to call
OF president.
COOKS no. 1o-Edward Pollard. Bus. Agt.
SIS Club Bldg. Meets every Monday
night at s1s Club Bids.
nasstxaeai Worksrs no. 60 (rnsids lgsn)-
c. 4. Bristow. sec. Box s1. Meet every
Monday. 40 King blk.
Eisotrieai werksrs. 10. sls-w. H Bro
phy, soc. 4ol E 4 c. bldg. Meets every
Wednesday nigat. 4ol f. & c. bldg.
Electrical WORKERS NO. 1ll-A. B. Roy.
financial sec. and bus. agent. p. o. Box
ls7. Meet every Monday evening at
Painters hall, 1856 Champa st
HasyAeor 0oAstrustsrs xssal ne. as-F. l.
Wilson sscy. ese g. Grant ct. Meets ID
and eth Tuesdays. eel Club bldg.
nstAssrs no. trat1 stsen)-H. s. Pers-
Krine. sec. Box <s7. Meet Thursdays.
se9 Quincy bldg.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
MINNEAPOLIS BUILDING TRADES.

nneapolis.-During the past year
the building trades organizations have
been bitterly fought by the Builders
and Traders Exchange. This latter or
ganization has been endeavoring to de-
stroy the unions by devious means, the
principal manner in which they have
worked being the insertion of alluring
advertisements for mechanics in the
newspapers in the northwest, misrepre-
senting the conditions in this city. This
has had the effect of producing a con-
dition whereby large numbers of men
are idle. The building trades council,
however, is prosecuting a vigorous cam
paign against the union busters, and
headway is being made.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
BUILDING TRADES VICTORIOUS.

Wheeling.-One of the greatest vic
tories ever gained by union labor in the
Ohio Valley has just been won. The
largest carpenter contractors of this
city. who have been fighting the COM
bined building crafts, signed an agree
ment with the representatives of the
Ohio Valley District Council of Carpen-
ters and the Ohio Valley Trades and La
Dor Assembly. The contest which has
been conducted by the building trades
was against a strong combination of
open shop" advocates. The result of se-
curing the agreement will be beneficial
to all of the organizations in this valley
After dinner try a Principe de Ieea
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11

San Francisco.-The strike of the ba-
kers in this city for the introduction
of the union label has resulted in favor
of the bakers. Over $50 members par
ticipated in the strike and 144 ba-
keries were involved All but 16 have
signed the new agreement which con-
tains a label clause. 1t is stated that
the main fear of the San Froncisco EN-
ployers was that the local union would
establish its own bakery. The San Jose
Bakery Company, which employees un-
ion bakers. has already made heavy in
roads into the business of the shops
where the men were on strike, and this
has had great influence in inducing the
employers TO accept the agreement.
Beats them all. La Belle sc cigar.
tInfOn-made
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
LABOR NEWS OF INTEREST
DOINGS IN THE LABOR WORLD
GATHERED HERE AND ABROAD
LOOKING FOR BETTER CONDITIONS

Detroit--The Detroit branch of the
Granite Cutters international Associa-
ton has been in suspension for a new
agreement since May. 1912, and at the
end of June the men remain solid for the
improved conditions desired in their new
proposition. Three firms have signed for
the increase from 1925 minimum per
day to $3.50 per day and the other firms
are expected to settle in time to start
up under a new agreement after July 4.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
mAlLeas SECURE INCREASE.

Los Angeles.-Negotiation have been
in progress for considerable length
of time between representatives of the
nailers and the daily papers of this city
except the Times. An agreement has
been reached which is satisfactory to
all concerned and runs until December
81, 1914. An increase of 25 cents per
day. with the union shop, are the two
salient provisions in the contract
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
LINEMEN ON STRIKE.

Louisville. Ky-The linemen of this
city recently made a demand for an in
crease from $2.75 to $500 and foremen
from $500 to 1925. The Kentucky Elec-
tric Company refused to accede to the
demands of the linemen and strike
Followed.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
BREWERY WORKERS SUCCESSFUL

Holyoke. Mass.-After several joint
meetings the management of the Frank
Jones. Eldredge and Portsmouth Brew
ing companies and the Brewery Work
ers' union have agreed on new sched-
ule of wages and hours, the same going
into effect July l. The increase in wages
amounts to 81 per week in every de-
partment. with 80 cents per hour over
time and holidy work. the agreement to
run for two years.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
Hoo CARRIERS STRIKING.

Scranton. Pa.-The hod carriers and
building laborers in this city went on
strike on June 5 for an increased wage
scale. While no adjustment of the diff
culties has been reached indications
point to an early settlement. as all con-
struction work is at a standstill.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
After dinner try Principe de Lees
SION up Mlrh PRINTERS.

Duluth. Minn.-The newspaper pub
fishers of this city have signed two
year agreement with the typographical
union. by which all employees in the
composing room will receive an in
crease of 81 per week for the first year
and SO per week for the second year
and thereafter. All overtime after Jan. 1.
1918. will be paid for at the rate of time
and half. ihe union shop prevails.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
CORSET WORKERS STRIKE OFF.

Kalamazoo. Mich.-After strike
stretching out over a year the corset
makers and their employers have reach
ed an adjustment of their difficulties.
An agreement has been signed which
calls for the gradual reinstatement of
the strikers. 1t is stated. however. that
considerable friction is apparent, but it
hoped that it will soon cease.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.

0H4tehneA's uAton Of North Amsr1ea-S.
a Hsberling. first vics-president. 4s06
York St. Eenver-
western Rsdsrstion Of lGinsrsHErnest
Mills. sec.-treas. sos Railroad bldg.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
ERIE CARPENTERS GET INCREASE

Erie, Pa.-One of the largest con-
tracing firms in this city has just an
nounoed its compliance with the scale
of wages agreed upon last spring be-
tween the employers and the carpen-
ters' union. in that they have received
notice in their pay envelopes that the
increase to 40c per hour would be paid
thereafter. 1t is expected that other
contracting firms will Immediately fol-
low.
The La Belle is the best sc cigar on
the market
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
LABOR UNION DIREC DRY



this directory onecen postal
will
a
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11

Try Principe de Lees cigar for an
after-dinner smoke
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11

Try . Principe de Lees cigar for an
after-dinner smoke
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11

Beats them all. La Belle SC cigar.
union-made.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
BAKERS WIN IN SAN FRANCISCO

After dinner try a Principe de Lees.
United labor bulletin., 1912-07-11
Is Your Place u Business IN CHS Fist?

walters Union No. IL, Bartenders' Union
No. and Cooks Union No. IS report that
the restaurants. cafes and buffets named
TONS indicating that they employ mem
bers OF these unions. Look for the House
Card. and Blue and Green Buttons:
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
A Man Of Money.

James Heenan. who is said to have
carried more cash through New York's
financial district than any other man
living. celebrated his eiGhty-frst birth
day anniversary recently. Mr.. Heeuan
has been in charge of the vaults of q
New York Iank for ffty-seven years
continuously, In the days before the
establishment Of the clearing house
balances had to DO settled in gold. and
Mr. Heenan carried about large sums
daily. In later years he has carried IS
much rs Sc 10000 in Greenbacks Oh
some of his trips to the subtreasury.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
GREEN FOOD A NECESSITY.

One reason why some have mems that
lay few winter eggs and are often af
fiict-d with indigestion is because the
ration Is all concentrated grain ana
meat.
Cut open Biddy's crop in summer
after days forage in the field ana
you'll find 1t not only contains grn'n
seeds bugs. WORMS. gravei and wnr-i
but big proportion OF veGetahIr tm'd
and this not only contains rieiu+nt>
necessary for making meat and eggs
but mixed with the other feed II nlake-
all spungy and diyeStibIe.
Greens add relish and variety I" tht
ration. chenlRn it, increase eggs ana
are necessary for hen health.
The West Virginia experiment sta
ton proved this by penning two tiock>
of LeghurnS. feeding one all grain and
meat. the other the same plus green's.
The hens fed green's cost less for
feed. laid 25 per cent more eggs ana
were in better condition at end OF test
Cabbage. sprouted oats. mangels.
turnips. pumpkins and potatoes are
easily secured and fed once day help
to make the flock pay.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
THE SIX RICHEST MEN.
What They Might Do If They Com
bined Their Mighty Millions.

bined Their Mighty Millions.
In the Strand Magazine is an article
on what six rich men could do The
author has taken as the worlds six
richest men John D. Rockefeller. Pier
pont Morgan. Aston. Lord Strathcona.
Andrew Carnegie and Lord Rothschild
He calculates that between them they
own $5.OOO.OOO.OOO. What might they
do with such sum If they combined
forces! What things could they not
achieve with S5.OOO.OOO.OOO? Suppose
they were aggressive and inclined to
wage war. They could put 100000
men in the field and maintain them for
ten years. perhaps for twenty. The
American Revolutionary war cost
from 1890 to 1915 cost Great Britain
$3.50. 100000. The Crimean war cost
$15O.OOO.OOO for two years. The South
African war cost England S1.250.O0O.-
900. The rich sextet could have borne
the costlieSt of these wars and had n
good sum over.
II they turned their attention to the
sea they could with half their capital
build fleet that would be unique.
overpowering. irresistible. The biggest
fleet in the word-that of Great Brit
ain-could probably be duplicated for
$1,000 100000. Again. these invincible
six could give 500 each to every man.
woman and child in the British isles.
They could buy all the automobiles In
the world and then have enough left
over to purchase the Panama and Suez
canals and after that sufficient to buy
up British shipping. These are a few
Of the startling things these six elderly
gentlemen could do with their COM
bined wealth if they only possessed
the requisite audacity. imagination and
agreement.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25

record. birds often feeding one set OF
aquabs and Matching another at the
same time.
Pigeon fanciers to succeed must be
watchful And reSourceful. for many
things occur that require quick action
: pigeons at times refuse to warm
their young. and they quick chill.
At once the breeder transfers them
10 vacant nest. and If there is none
he kills a pair of inferior or younger
SQUADS. transfers the waits and saves
them.
At times old birds desert squads. or.
strangely. only feed one If there Is
no other nest to transfer to. the fan
eier must play nanny to save the
starving ones.
He chews stale bread to milky
state, or corn, peas and red wheat.
according to squads age. and. taking
birds beak between his lips. he inject$
the sof, feed into squads crop. and the
little fellow soon becomes attached tt
his wet nur ;e and thrives.
"Horrible" says one. But the pigeon
lover. the successful squabber. is not
squea mish; he does not belong to the
kid glove fraternity and would sooner
\ hundred times take Il birds beak il
his mouth than the cigarettes smoked
by these yellow fingered, soft headed
Iociety dudes
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
INSIDE PIGEON INFORMATION.

When pigeons mate its y-n-raily a
Ovey dove union for life. the cock -
lecting the hes, ana bearing the hes
material. viii h the hen arrany..s an
then prOce, d. I" lay npr first egg II
$50 p. m. one day ana the second II
2:3O p. IN. the third day They sit Il
ternately. the hen from about 3 y N
10 ~ a. m. and the male then to IN,
afternoon hour.
About seventeen days after the trs,
egg Is laid 1t hatchrs The her on
Two days .ater. the first Squab gener-
ally being the male
Like kittens. the downy squads mr.,
born blind and the parents at once he
gin to feed them pigeon milk. natnr.
wonderfully providing for the help
Hss by so constituting parent pigenn>
that they are able to change grain t.
ehyni.. milky. predige>ted food. and
they >inl.y take the bird baby's beak
IN their own and by a spasmodic ac
zion Of their crop infect the liquid into
the squads crop.
AS squads grow the old birds modi
~ the feed to cOarSer. anu when
young birds are able to digest 1t the
whole grain is simply soaked in par
ents crop until. ut five weeks. the
squads feed themselves.
Ii small squads die it is often neces
sary to borrow young of same age
from another nest to feed Off the old
birds milk or they get sick. and it's
sometimes the case that squads choke
to death when parents begin to feed
whole grain. their throats being too
small to receive it. and an examination
will show one or both parents have the
same bad defect which units them for
anything but potpie.
Pigeons are wonderfully prolific.
twelve PAIR; year being no unusual
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
t>.ie,cR., DIVORCE LAWS.

>iin1y innt :-rn.;S abuses and
t':.r. y. ufT"nSeS against the ac-
'.r. ed moral code are the re-
SUI ~ our haphn2ard divorce
system think the conditions
could be improved by uniform
l"c!s,aton Francis +. McGuv-
e.u, Governor of Wisconsin.
We are not very strong for
divorce down where come from
We have n cryStalliZed church
sentiment which does nO' put
much faith in divorces. except
where they are granted on the
Scriptural grounds Of adultery
favor as much uniformity in
the divorce laws as can be
brought about William "
Kitchin. Governor Of North
Carolina.
Things are getting into pref
ty bad shape because of our
divorce laws. They must be re-
modelled If the old fashioned
ideas Of morality are to prevail;
otherwise we'd better give way
to the afiinities right Off Angus
tus r. Wilson. Govern - of Ken
lucky
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1912-01-25
THE PUSHES SERVANTS.

oesS - O6NNVN'Ss
The persistent charge that all
public men are for sale and that
all government in this country is
thoroughly rotten not only puts
improper ideas into the heads Of
our own people and Of our own
children. but has woeful eff
feet on the immigrants coming
to our shores at the rate Of more
than a million per annum to be
assimilated by us and to be
formed and fashioned into Amer
lean citizens What must he
their astoniShment and regret to
hear and TO read as soon as they
land on our shore thar all pub
Tic men are corrupt; that the
voters are venal and the govern
ment rotten to the core: AS Ger
tain as gun is made of iron.
that must have a bad d de
moral!zing effect upon them II
Is IL bad and a sad lesson in pre-
pairing themselves for the oner-
GUS and important duties Of
American citizenship They
should be taught that our thee,
ry OF government Is the best
ever devised b. tie wit of man.
that the vast majority OF Amer
ican voters of all parties are nh
SU.uteIy honest: that the ma
jGrity of pub!ic Ern are nf hi.h
character and patriot e.: tina, the
rC:ruptiuni;ItS are only the eX-
crrtiorS which prove the rue
I ni!Ip clark.