davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
HOTEL LAFAYETTE ARRIVALS

G. IT, Marsh, Reno.
r. ID. Wilson, Salt Lake.
w. j. Langevin, Reno.
Nina Hatcher, San Francisco.
Mrs. J. C. Wilson, Reno.
b. Goldsmith, San Francisco.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. Truitt, Mill City
w. s. Carlisle, Mill City.
G. f. Roberts, Berkeley.
Charles. s. Robertson, San. Fran
cisco.
George G.. Taylor, Reno.
s. Scott, Elko.
Scott Spencer, Valmy.
A. Kattenhorn, Battle Mountain.
A. Sissenop, Golconda.
James w. Dew, Sacramento.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
CUT GLASS AND HAMMERED
BRASS AT GOLDEN RULE

The Golden Rule store has just re-
ceived large shipment of the famous
Hawkes. 4 Go. cut glass, which is be-
ing sold at Golden Rule prices. A
large line of hammered brass goods
has also been placed on sale. See dis
play advertisement on fourth page of
this issue of the Silver State.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
CHRISTMAS EXERCISES
BY N. T. SUNDAY SCHOOL

On Christmas Eve (Tuesday) the
Sunday school will hold its Christmas
exercises, beginning at 1880. A fine
program has been prepared. The
church will be appropriately decorat-
ed and we expect good time and hope
the children will all be made happy on
the occasion.
Next Sunday Sunday school at 9:45
a. m. Preaching at ii a. m. and 7;30
p. m.
J. II. HENRY, Pastor.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
LOVELOCK BARBER VISITING
FRIENDS IN WINNEMUCCA

All Mouillerat, the well known bar
Der formerly employed at Lupien 3
shop but now controls the barber trust
at Lovelock, is visiting Winnemucca
friends for few days this week.
The last heard of Mouillerat was to
the effect that he was dying in Reno
hospital, but he fooled the doctors
and is now apparently enjoying the
best of health.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
OF ALLEGED
GAMBLERS NEARLY FINISHED

The preliminary examination of the
alleged National gamblers, which is
being heard by Justice Shea, will be
finished this evening. Defendants are
being represented by Attorney I. j..
y. Salter of Winnemueea, while Judge
M. S. Bonnifeld is special counsel for
( he State. W. s. Bonnifield, Jr., is the
official stenographer.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
English Case Being Heard.

Tday the preliminary examination
of A. s. English, charged by Lee Will
son with the embezzlement of 800, is
being conducted in Judge Dunn s
court Warren & Nutting appeared
represented by Judge Robins.
1t is probable that the taking of
testimony will be concluded today, af
ter which the evidence will be trans
cribed, read to the witnesses and sign
ed by them. A decision is looked for
Saturday afternoon.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
RESULTS OF OFFICIAL COUNT
OF THE NOVEMBER VOTE

The official canvass of the returns
OF the November election was com
pleted at Carson City yesterday. The
vote was announced as follows:
Willcon, 1856; Roosevelt, $500;
Debs, 1913; Taft, 3,196.
Key Pittman (dem.) was elected
United States senator by 80 votes over
Massey (rep) and E. e. Roberts
(rep) was elected to congress by 90
votes over Talman (dem.).
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
STALL. BROS. WORKING
WATT PROPERTY AT CARROLL

F. w. Stall returned this morning
from Carroll, where he and his brother
George have an option on the Watt
property. A shaft has been sunk to
depth of 200 feet, from which point
they are now drifting. Since the Stall
Bros. took charge of the property four
carloads of lumber have been used in
retimbering the shaft.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
TATE MILITIA NOW
PART OF u. S. ARMY

Under the provisions of the new
militia law, the organized militia is
made an integral portion of the regu-
lar army in time of war, and can be
ordered for service to foreign coun-
tries Heretofore it has been i'm
possible to order the militia out of the
country or the state to which it be-
longs Virginia Enterprise.
John A. Comes, the Golconda mer-
chant. is Winnemucca visitor today.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
WELLS FARGO DOING
HEAVY EXPRESS BUSINESS

Agent Guyon reports that Wells
largo & Co. are doing heavy express
BUSINESS, oceasioned by the near ap-
roach of the holidays. The volume
f traffic this year compares favorably
18th that Of last season.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
HAWKES. CUT GLASS
AT REGULAR PRICES

In their display advertisement, on
the fourth page Of today's Silver
State. Krenkel & Bosch invite COM
parison of their prices on Hawkes. cut
glass with other firms handling the
same line. They also announce that
they will not be undersold.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
Leading With Machinery for National

To-Day the large ontft OF Q. " Sum
merfeld is being loaded with an en-
gine, hoist and other machinery for
the National Mines company. 1t will
require four wagons to handle the
shipment. to which will be attached IS
horses. 1t is estimated that the trip
to National will require six DAYS.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
POSTMASTER ROGERS RECEIVES
STAMPS FOR PARCELS POST

This morning Postmaster Rogers re-
ceived the stamps for the new parcels
post service, which will be inaugural
ed ON the first day of January. They
are in denominations of /, 2, s. 10 and
90 cents.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
REMAINS OF HENRY SCHOW
SHIPPED TO CALIFORNIA

The remains of Henry Schow, who
passed away Monlay night, of pneu-
monia, at the residence of Frank
Ramdohr, were shipped TO California
this noon, via the Western Pacific.
The body was accompanied by Ed and
John Schow, brothers of deceased,
who arrived this morning from Peta-
luna, where the funeral viii he held.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
Transportation Notes.

Twenty cars Of cattle passed west
yesterday, en- route from Colorado to
San Francisco.
Seven cars of fuel oil arrived this
morning for use of the company at
this terminal.
This mornings fruit special carried
twenty cars of oranges, en- route from
Oroville to the eastern markets.
A banana special win come through
some time tonight, en- route from New
Orleans to San Francisco.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
NEW BOILER FOR SHONE.
HOUSE HEATING PLANT

w. w. Richardson has Just finished
installing new boiler for the Shone
house heating plant. Tn order to ac-
complish the work it was found neces-
sary to shut off the heat but one day.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
AUSTIN EDITOR STOPS
OFF BETWEEN TRAINS

Editor Hayward, Of the Austin
Reveille, stopped off in Winnemucca
yesterday between trains and 10.
He was returning home from a trip to
the coast, accompanied by Mrs. Hay
ward.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
western Pacific Personals.

Miss King, who has had charge Of
the Gerlach telegraph office for the
past several weeks, has resumed her
position here as second "trick' ope-
rator
Brakeman n. II. Holm will spend a
ten days leave of absence visiting in
California
Brakeman +. Fl. Sanders has been
granted thirty-day leave Of absence
and will spend the time visiting his
former home in Tennessee.
n c. Gaasch, who for the past sew
eral months has been connected with
the work at Silver Zone. has resumed
his position as passenger brakeman.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
KRF|S PROMOTED
TO ROAD FOREMAN

B. r. Kreis, who has been foreman
OF the Western Pacific roundhouse at
this terminal for nearly three years
past, has been promoted to the i'm
portant position of road engine fore
man. Mr.. Kreis will have head
quarters at San Francisco and his jur-
isdiction will extend over the entire
line. He succeeds George Connolly
who, it is understood, will be given
another position with the road. The
new foreman of the roundhouse has
not yet been named, but will probably
be w. r. Stafford, at present foreman
Of the Wendover roundhouse.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
S. P. oficials Here for Few Hours.

Yesterday afternoon Assistant Su-
perintendents Smith and Canaday
stopped off here between trains s
and 10.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
L.oading FOR Paradise.

Today the outfit Of Eli Bradshaw is
being loaded at the Southern Pacific
station with supplies for Paradise Val
ley rancbers.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
Receive Carload O. Barley.

This morning carload of barley
was received at the Southern Pacific
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1912-12-19
Conductor Smith Promoted.

Conductor ]. W Smith. who has
been running freight since the read
started, has been promoted to the pas
senger run between Winnemucca and
Gerlach. j. D. Knox and G. F. Beach,
who have had this run. are now work
ing between Winnemucca and Salt
Lake. Ode Scofeld, who formerly
was an extra passenger conductor out
of Salt Lake. now alternats on the
Winnemucca- -Gerlach run with Con-
ductor Smith.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
WANT JUDGE WILLIAMS.
His Friends Petition Governor to Re-
appoint Him to Juvenile Court.

Those who know Judge 7. J. c.
Williams, for many years connected
with the Baltimore Sun, know there
could be no better man to head the
Juvenile Court.
One of the strongest petitions urg-
ing that a State official be continued
in Office ever received here was pre-
sented to Governor Goldsborough in
behalf of the Juvenile Court yester-
day afternoon. 1t was presented by
L. B. Keene Claggett, Robert Biggs
and George C. Morrison.
Judge Williams tenure of Office has
been pleasing to all of the organiza-
tions in the city interested in chill
dren's welfare. The petition was pre-
scented before the election. Those
who signed it believed that Judge
Williams is such a useful man to the
community that he should be kept in
his present place, no matter whether
the State were in the hands of the
Democratic or the Republican parties
The petition follows:
To His Excellency, the Governor of
Maryland, Annapolis, Md.
We, the undersigned officers and
friends of the Juvenile Court, beg
that you will reappoint T. J. c. Will
Jams as Judge of the Juvenile Court.
He has proved by two years of un-
firing service his fitness for the posi-
ton. His first consideration, in the
handling of cases, is the welfare,
moral and physical, of the child. He
is cautious about burdening the State
with unnecessary commitments. He
is entirely without creed or race pref
udice and has brought the court into
local popularity as well as widespread
recognition and his working force in
the court is made effective by unani-
nifty.
Therefore, in the interest of the
children, the State and the system, we
respectfully ask the retention of
Judge Williams.
Cardinal Gibbons and Bishop John G.
Murray are among the signers. All
the officers of the Juvenile Court ask
his retention. Men prominent in all
walks of life have come to the front
asking his reappointment.
Among the signers are Lawreso n
Riggs, Mary E. Dent, Ellen La Motto,
Robert Biggs, George w. Jones, DIR.
j. w. Magruder. Brother Paul, SUI
perintendent of st. Mary's Industrial
School; Louis H. Levin, E. II. Read,
George r. Gather, Eugene lowering,
Charles d. Fenhagen, Jacob Epstein,
o. Edward Janney, Bernard Carter, j.
Kemp Bartlett, Edwin Warfield,
blanchard Randall Ganrye Nav
Michael jenkins, John r. Bland, DIR.
j. Ross Stevenson, DIR. Charles L.
Mead. DR.. j. M. I. Finney, DR.. How
ard A. Kelly, Charles j. Ronaparte
and A. Roszel Cathcart.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
MAY INVITE GOVERNOR.
Harmon and Wilson Expected to Visit
State Legislature.

Last night Speaker Trippe Of the
House of Delegates announced that he
would soon introduce in the House a
joint resolution inviting Governor vii
son, of New Jersey. and Speaker
Champ Clark to address the Legisla-
ture in the third week in February.
Just at this time, said Mr.. Trippe.
when these three gentleme are so
prominent among the candidates for
the Democratic nomination for the
Presidency, / think it would be quite
interesting and helpful to all the mem
beTs of the Legislature if we could get
them to come to Annapolis and address
US.
II do not think it would be wise to
ask all of them to appear on the same
day, but they could come on separate
days in the course of a week, or eEen
two weeks. They could choose their
own topics. and think we could assure
all of them that they would not be
asked to state their position on any
questions which at this time they do
not wish to consider. ="
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
NIECE OF PAUL JONES STARYES
Nine. GOmbauIt Found Dead in Paris
Had Relics Of Great Captain.
4 special cablegram from Paris 70

4 special cahlegram from Paris TO
the New York Sun says:
Marian Stuart Gombault, grand
niece of the famous American sea
fighter, John Paul Jones. was found
dead of starvation. She was 81
years of age. She is survived by a
grandson.
The dead woman was wealthy in her
younger days, but since 1900 she had
been in dire poverty. She struggled
valiantly against fate and time after
time sought to obtain employment in
the shops cf this city. Her age mill
tated against her and at last she turn
ed to picking up such small sums as
she could by acting as guide to Amer
lean visitors to this city.
1t is known that the dead woman pos
sessed several relics of interest his
torically TO the American people.
Among them were the sword worn by
Paul Jones and a locket containing a
lock of his hair. There is also among
her things, if report be true, minia-
ture portrait of the great seaman.
| All these have been seized by Nine.
Gombault's hotelkeeper, to whom shs
was indebted for her room and board.
Nine. Gombault was the grand
daughter of sister of Paul Jones anc
was born in Charleston, S. c., but
/ was educated at a school in New Yorl
/ city IN the Gramercy Park district
She spoke and wrote both German anC
French fuently. Her grandson, whC
is now ten years old, was adopted
about a year ago by a wealthy Ameri
can woman, who, it is said, intends t
take him to the United States anC
who hopes soner or later to have the
lad appointed to the Naval Academy
Nearly five years ago Nine. Com
bault was found in Paris by Gen. Sam
uel c. Lawrence, of Boston. VIII
bought from her a number of Pau
Jones relics, among them the origina
document which Jones sent to tn
American Congressional committe,
and in which he described the fitGinl
out of the ship Ranger at Portsmouth
| N. H. 1t was said at the time tina
General Lawrence had arrange
through the Masonic order to hav
Nine Gombault cared for during he
remaining years.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
HELD UNDER ADJUSTMENT.
Committee on School Law Given Hear.
ing Before Senate Committee.

There was quite spirited meeting
before the Committee on Education
from the Senate yesterday afternoon.
Those present in favor of the reten-
tion of the law of 1896 which created
a board of six trustees, as recently
decided by the Court of Appeals as
legal and in full force, were DR..
Frank H. Thompson, Robert Moss,
John Writ Randall, James NJ. Mum
roe, Joseph M. Armstrong, William
E. Feldmeyer, William H. Moss,
DR.. Louis b. Henkel, James w.
Owens and John w. Martin.
Those present who were in favor
of the bill introduced by Senator
Bells repeating the law of 1896 and
resting a board of three trustees,
were George T. Melvin, DR.. Samuel
Garner, W. Hallam Claude, Nicholas
H. Green. Both sides fully argued
the case, after which the committee
took the matter under advisement.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
FOR AUDITING COMMITTEE.
Chairman Tucker Getting Roads Com.
mission Reports Into Shane.

Undisturbed by the advent of Cover
nor Goldsborough' investigation anC
reports of the Governors alleged dis.
pleasure Chairman John M. Tucker. OF
the State Roads Commission is busily
engaged getting into coherent shape
the many reports on the work of the
Roads Commission that he had made tc
Governor Crothers from time to time.
The chairman is getting them together
to forward the work of the inyestigat.
ing committee appointed at the direc-
tion of the Governor.
The committee, composed of DR.. VIII
lam Bullock Clark, Samuel M. Shoe
maker and Charles B. Lloyd, has be
gun work, devoting themselves at the
time to the work under the control of
Major Walter w. Crosby, chief engi-
ueer. Haskins and Sells, the expert
accountants employed by the commit
tee, have not yet started, but are ex-
pected to do so some time during this
week.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
NOT DOMESTIC SERVICE.
Bill for Ten Hour Labor Law tor
Women MisundersEocd-bliss Car
roI Tells Of Measure.

Last nights Capital contained an
ad. of mass meeting of the Consum-
ers'League to be held in the House of
Delegates on February z, at O'Clock,
in the interest Of the Ten Hour Law
for Women"
cit is pretty hard to believe that
anyone, whether a lawyer or not,
who has read the bill recently intro
duced by Mr.. J. a. McQuade in the
House of Delegates, providing for a
ten-hour work day for women, can
suppose, in good faith, that it viii
affect either domestic servants or wo-
men who work in their own homes"
This comment was made yesterday
by Miss Elizabeth NJ. Carroll, CORES
ponding secretary of the Consumers
League, Continuing, she SAID:
In the language of the bill mo
female shall be employed or permitted
to work in any manufacturing, me-
chanical, mercantile, printing. baking
or laundering establishment more than
ten hours in any one day. and again
Every employer shall post in a con
spicuous place in every room of any
iA4GNh AAANA NAAA
tile, printing, baking or laundering
establishment in which any females
are employed, printed notice stating
the provisions of this law and the
hours Of beginning and stopping work
Surely no one could honestly mis-
| take residence for a manufacturing
| mechanical or mercantile establish
ment, or for any of the other 'estab
lishments' mentioned in the bill, OF
suppose it intended that such notice
as the law prescribes should be postet
up in every room of a dwelling.
"Similar laws have beer construe,
in other States as applying only t
| the establishments in which wo
men are engaged in those kinds OF
uniform, continuous and monotonou
labor which statistics show and med
zeal authorities declares to be so in
furious to their health and welfar
when continued long enough to pro
duce excessive nervous exhaustion
There is no reason to suppose tina
the courts of Maryland will place al
irrational or absurd construction Of
| perfectly plain language.
THE committee which prepared thi
law recognized that it would be intol
cradle to have officers of the law ente
the homes of our citizens and inquir
how the work done there for the com
mon benefit of the family was dis
tributed among it's several members
Nor did they think there was any rea
son to believe that domestic servant
as class were either overworked 0
backwarl in asserting their rights.
"The classes of women for who's,
benefit the law is intended especially
are those exceptionally helpless an
exposed to extortion and other form
of petty oppression; it did not seem t
the committee that such was the cas-
with women engaged in Household
service"
The provisions of the bill do no
effect small shops which are conducte
by family and in which only one o
two persons are employed.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
FALL CAMPAIGN EXPENSES.
General Vandiver Will File Statement
Wednesday or Thursday.

Gen. Murray Vandiver, chairman of
the Democratic State Central Commit
tee. now says he will fle the statement
of expenditures of the fall campaign
at Belair, Hartford county. this after
noon or early tomorrow morning. Be
fore that time every outstanding obi
cation of the State Central Committee
will have been discharged. General
Vandiver is sending out checks for the
few remaining unpaid bills.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
Cash" for Poor Fund.

A lady sent to the Capital poor fund
yesterday afternoon $500, asking that
her name be withheld.
A Lady left a bundle Of clothing at
this Office yesterday afternoon and 81. 90
in cash.
Mrs. Wohlgemuth also sent 2 pack
ages Of bread for the poor yesterday.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31

Mrs. G. Wythe Mumford who has
been on an extended visit to her moth
er in Fredericksburg. Va, has returned
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. ] Buchanan Henry
will leave here tomorrow for Camp
Biscayne, Cocoanut Grove, Fla, TO re,
main until Easter.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
VIII Give Card Parties.

Mrs. Weems Ridout has sent cards
for card party to be given on Feb
ruary 9 to meet Mrs. Goldsborouqh.
wife of the Governor, and also for a
card party for February 8, to meet
Mrs. Norris. wife of Professor Norris
of the Naval Academy.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31

Miss Rosalie Magruder entertained
a few friends yesterday afternoon at q
small tea at which the guest of honor
was Miss Lynn NJ. Shaffer, State Ii.
brarian. The tea was given as a fare
will to Miss Shaffer who leaves today
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
Reception at Executive Mansion

Mrs. Goldsborough. wife Of Governor
Phillips Lee GoldsboIough will obsarSa
ner regular weekly official dsv AZ tLs
Executive Mansion tomorrow sftsrpooo
from to 6 O'Clock, when shs will -.
ceive visitors
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
To Play Dickinson

The midshipmen's basket ball quintet
will meet the Eve from Dickinson Col
lege, on Saturday afternoon In q game
OF basketball In the Academy gym
nasium. The game will be called at
$50
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
Birth Of q Son.

Lieutenant and Mrs. James Atkinson
Campbell. Jr.. of "a Upshur Row, Ma.
val Academy are receiving congratula-
tons on the birth Of daughter, Louise
Stokes Campbell. born January TWEEN.
~ fourth, 1912.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
Change OF Residence

Mr.. and Mrs. Graham who have been
stopping az Carvel Hall have taken the
mouse OF Mr.: and Mrs. j. Buchanan
henry on Prince George street the
next three months.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
The Lucky Winner,

Mrs. John H. Brown of Prince
George street was the Lucky Winner of
the table centre piece raffied recently
by Augustus Wayson, Eastport. The
lucky number was q drawn by MIR.
Robert Chance.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
PERSONAL MENTION.
Items Of interest Concerning These
on the Go-To and FrO-AbOut
You and Your Friends.

III you have visitors and are not
ashamed OF them, please send the
names TO us. or give Personals" over
the phone. People like 20 know when
you have visitors that they may call
upon your friends. Personals published
free.-ED.l
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
HONOR ROLL FOR JANUARY.
Saint Anne's Chapel Sunday School.

Earl Campbell, William Campbell.
Jennie Campbell, ALA Cantler, Norman
Finkle, John Finkle, Grace FinkIe.
Helen FinkIe, Irene Freeman, JOSEPH!
Freeman, Daisy Hubbard, Bertha ia
cnbs, Elizabeth Lowman, Mabel Meek
ms, Melvin Meekins.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1912-01-31
MONDAY Fire.

A fire occurred at noon today on
lower Cornhill street. 1t was soon mt
out without need OF the FIRE department
apparatus.