davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1912-05-30
Gnalanntn ennin8aspari ia Stds
ipallat a%rffiberttna tpier ailulle
Vtetarfin.

Nietib fertoo pietariSia bubutta'
man, ettd Gn9Iannin funiusaspari
la Stamaaan orffiberttua iaapuu
fesfifeidad mierailule pietariin.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1912-05-30

9entobarrastns GafSasfa.
eerlinistd, toufot. A p. Safia-
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
KNOX, STANLEY
AND BLACKMAN
Mayor Cartwright Names Them
as the Sewer Commit.

At Monday nights meeting oi
the city council, Mayor Cartwright
appointed Walter Knox, Ed Stan.
ley and H. A. Blackman as q
sewer committee to have charge
of the construction of the sewer
in Distric No. 2, as provided by
the sewer ordinance passed at
the previous council meeting.
The ordinance provides that
the committee shall organize and
elect a president, clerk (who
shall be the city clerk and trea-
sured (who shall be the city
treasurer). The committee is Civ
en- power to construct a sewer sys-
TEN, construct or acquire sewerage
disposal works, employ engineers,
surveyors, workmen, ETC., and
may issue bonds. Mr.. Knox was
appointed for the one-year term,
Mr. Stanley for two years, and
Mr. Blackman for three years.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
EMMETT COUNTY, IDAHO THURSDAY NOVEMBER H.
| CANYON CANAL
IMPROVEMENTS
Substantial Work Being Done-C p
of Fumes Here.

Every man that can possibly be
obtained is working on the i'm
proyements on the Canyon canal
and yet the camps are running s1or
handed. Tom Gordon's crew, who
are replacing the long ume with
cement ditch, have 400 feet COM
pleted. 1t is expected to nearly
finish work on this portion of the
canal this year if the weather con-
tinues favorable.
A car of steel flume material
arrived today. The seel GENES in
sheets cut to size and the ma
chinery for curving the sheets ard
making the flanges will be brought
here and the fumes formed on
the ground.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
BLASTING ROCKS HIT
Y0UNH MAN
Melvin Marker Painfully In
jured by Blasting on
Canyon Canal

Melvin Marker, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Andrew Marker, was painfully
injured last week by being struck
on the back by rock thrcwn out
by blasting on the Canyon canal.
The explosion occurred while he
was driving a team and wagon a.
long the big flume on the canal.
A rock as large as a mans head
struck him in the small of the
back and knocked him out of the
wagon. Then his team ran away,
but were caught at the camp be-
lew without sustaining any injury.
The young mans injuries were qui =
severe, but no bones were broken,
and he was confined to his bed
for several days. He is improving
and is able to walk around.
According to his story, the Gus
tomary lookouts were not posted,
and no warning was given of the
He considers himself for
tunate that his injuries were no
more serious.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
ASSESSMENT
IS SUSTAINED
District Court Approves Maintep-
ance Levy of Canyon Canal.

In the district court this week
Judge Bryan rendered a decision
approving the level rare assessment
for maintenance on all the LANDS
under the Canyon canal.
The same court has taken under
advisement the case in which the
land owners under the Bramwell
extension seek to have the cost
of their water rights made uniform
with the rest of the district. A
decision is expected soon.
The case of F. J. Colburn, rep
resenting the Bench Water Users
against the directors of the dis
trict and C. D. Tallmadse he
been appealed te the supreme cour
The suit was brought to annu
the contract made with Tallmadg{
to give him power size on tht
Canyon canal in consideration Of
his maintaining the canal abovf
the power site and the dam. y
decision favorable TO Colbuln waf
given by Judge Bryan.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Knew the JoIIey Family

d. S. Spencer, ass stant general
passenger agent of the Oregon Short
Line, in a letter to H. Z. Dunn.
manager of the P. V. railroad, re-
quesring him to send extra copies
of The Index containing the Jol-
ley apple story, writes: That is
a splendid showing and ought to
put Emmett right up TO the
front. / used to know the Jolley
family. The father, who still re-
sides in Sewer or San Pete coun-
y, was a member of the Cons-itu-
.ional convention and later of the
state Legislature. The Jolley boys
always had a reputation Tor be-
ing good hard industrious workers
and cf excellent judgment. re-
member distinctly when they
came into the office here and
made inquiry with regard to the
Emmett district and how they could
get there. That was before your
road was in operation. 1t is
mighty crafty ing to learn OF
their splendid success. They are
certainly entitled to it and the pee
pie of Emmett the splendid pub
Iicity."
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Amendments Win in Canyon

The constitutional amendments
voted on at the general elecion car
ried Canyon county by overwhelm-
ing majorities. About 70 per cent
of the vote fer governor was cast
for or against them. The measure
providing fer the referendum re-
ceived 3447 for and 1855 against.
The initiative carried 1929 TO
1414. Amendment No. 3, to limit
the bonded Indebtedness of the
state, 2474; no, 1879. Nc. A
providing for one senator fiom eat b
county and not more than thred
representatives yes 27S7, nd
1879. No. 5, the recall, yes,
1904, no 1863. No 6, repealiing
the convict labor law, yes 265S, NO
1856. No. creating a state board
of education, yes 1881, no 1855. No.
s, providing for the transfer of
tax collector from assessor to
treasurer, yes 2SOS, no 1410.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Apples to Montana.

A carload of apples from the
orchards of John and Charlie Mar
tin on the butte will be shipped
from this place tomorrow or Sat
urday John Martin himself will
accompany the car. The apples are
topnotchers as usual and will tend
to increase the splendid reputa-
tion which Emmett fruit already
enjoys in that state.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
five WANT WARNINGS
OFFICE
Postoffice Plum Eagerly
Sought by Followers
of Wilson

With the outlying districts ye1
TO hear from, there are five ac.
tice candidates Tor Ed Warnings
Job as postmaster, although his
term of office does not expire
for three years from next January.
The candidates who have their
hats Cor bonnet) in the ring are
Sam d. Riggs, Mrs. Ruth Hunt,
Ralph Womack, T. E. Hance and
Woodrow's namesake, r. B. Wilson.
Neither one of them lost any time
to get in on the ground floor af-
ter the election returns showed
a Democratic victory, and at least
two of them had foreshadowed VII
sons election and had solicited the
assistance of influential Democratic
leaders previous to the battle o:
the ballots.
The campaign promises to be a
lively one and also a long one
three years at least-and Republi-
cans, Bull Moosers, Socialists and
Prohibitionists can sit on the
bleachers and watch the fun with
extreme complacency and safety.
Mr. Waring was appointed to
fill the vacancy caused by the re-
signation of Dave Smithson. He
was reappointed last January for
a four-year term, and it is no.
likely he will be removed with
out cause. He is an exceptionally
competent, courteous and accommo-
dating official, and if it were
left to a vote of the patrons of
this office he would without doubt
be retained after his term expires.
He bears the reputation with the
postoffice department of having one
of the very best conducted offices
in the entire country.
Though the appointment is a.
long ways off, Emmett pecp'e with
out regard to politics hope that
the best man may win, and thai the
office will lose none of it's eff ici-I
ency by reason of the change when
it does come.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
FARMERS BUILD BARNS
and HOUSES
w. A. Connolly to Plant 40
Acres on Bench to APP
pie Trees

Many improvements are being
made to the iarm house of j. M
johnson on his ranch on the bench,
and when Harry Titus ard his
crew complete their work the
house will have all the modern
conyen'enoes and comforts CT a
city home, except heat. An ad-
dirion is being butt for bath
room which will be completely e.
quipped with fixtures and supplied
with hot and cold water Large
rnomy porches are so being add
ed
Henry Ludwig has plans made
for new farm house on his
homestead on Sucker creek, w. H.
Hall will build it.
Farmer Jones has just completed
a two-story barn, "a by 16 feet,
on his residence property on esat
Main street. He has also equip
ped both barn ard house with city
v ater.
Steward and Burkhard are build
ing an immense barn and hay shed
at their slaughter house west of
town. The building will be 80
by 40 feet. w. H. Hall has the
Ed Hanthcrn's pretty bunga'ow
inst north Of the hripa is nearly
and he expects to eat
dinner in it. Adam
Steinbcwer and Fritz Felix are the
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
TwiIlegar Has a Runaway.

While driving a team and lead
ing a COW along the road past the
slaughter house Saturday, w. H.
Twillegar was dragged frcm the rig
by the COW and his team ran a.
way Two of his small children VIII
were riding with him were thrown
out, but escaped without injury.
The team ran to Willis Webb s
house, where they were caught by
a boy, but socn broke away again
and were not stopped until they
reached George Newman's.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Parcels Post Stamps.

distinctive parcel post stamps
must be used on all fourth class
matter beginning January 1, 1913.
Any such matter found mailed and
bearing ordinary postage stamps will
he treated as "held for postage. y
All parcels and matter of the
fourth class must bear the return
card CT sender, Otherwise they will
not be accepted for mailing.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14

Home Mission week, Nov. l.
to "a, will be oil served by th|
several churches OF the city in
united effort. On Sunday morning
Nov. II. the pastors VIII exchange
pulpits and speak upon the topic
"The Nations Debt to Christ" Or
evening, New. 10, s.
"A. Parker will preach at the
Presbyterian church. On Wednesd Z.
evening, Nov. 20. C. L. Bent at
the Presbyterian. On Wednesday,
Rev. w. E Rambo at the NJ. E.
church. On Sundcy morning, Nov
"a each pastor will occupy his
own pulpit and in the evening a
union service will be held at the
Presbyterian church, 10 be adj
S. A. PARKER, Secretary Mini
isterial Association.
dressed by laymen.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Hurt While Flowing.

William Yergenson was in town
Monday te secure medical treat
ment for injuries received while
plowing on his mothers place on
Haw creek. The clevis pin con-
Meeting the double trees with the
plow broke and he was jerked over
the plow by the lines which were
looped over his shoulder. The
most serious injury received was
a deep flesh wound along his chin
and one side of his face.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Lecture Course seats All sid

The seat sale tor the lecture
course has exceeded all previous
sales and fer the first time every
season ticket has been taken. Two
hundred and forty tickets have
been sold, which is the seating
capacity of the Presbyterian chur, h.
The first number by the Katherine
Ridgeway company was greatly en-
joyed by a large audience. The
next number will be the Bergen
Marx company, mus, al tr'o. Lee
ember 21.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
TURKEYS FOR THANKS
GIVING
Four Thousand Sold by Far
mers to Portland Pack
ing House

Four thousand turkeys were
this week sold by farmers in the
vicinity OF Emmett to the Union
Meat Company of Portland. The
price paid for the fowls was II
cents per pound, live weight.
H. Gowel, representing the meat
company, who is making the pur-
chases, expects to ship from this
point carload of live turkeys and
a carload of dressed turkeys and
chickens He has already paid out
between $4,000 and $4,000.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Real Estate Sales.

Ed Swindler to Rev. Phil p
Koenig, pastor Of the Congrega-
tional church at Ontario, 10
acres east of town.
G. W. Long to Rev. Phi ip Koe-
mig, 10 acres ajo ming the above.
Both sales were negotiated by
w. W. Wilton.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
County Diris ,onists Here.

NJ. F. Albert, John Hara der, A
p. Scritchfield, J. NJ. Barrett and
Hiram E. Dunn composed a dele
cation of county division booster
who were in town yesterday SOW
ing the seeds of secession. They
were shown the liveliest and best
little city in Idaho and the G ca,
est fruit section in the Northwest,
were coureously treated and upon
their departure we've invited TO
call often.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Stage Makes Good Connect o-s

The Emmett VanWyck stage,
since the change of schedule, is
making direct connections with
all trains at this end of the line.
1t leaves in the morning after
the arrival of both the Idaho North
ern and P. V. trains and returns
in the afternoon in time for the
outgoing trains fer the main line.
The Calender boys are giving pa
rons splendid service.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Purchase Dump Ground.

The council at this meeting au-
thorized the purchase from Henry
Mcdowell cf Bramwell of q " acres
of land in the vicinity of the head
gate of the Farmers Cooperative
canal for dump ground, where the
rubbish of the city may be deposited
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
USED X-RAY TO
LOCATE NEEDLE
First Use Made of Ins>tIument In
This City.

The first use Of the X-Ray ever
made in this city in connection with
surgical operations was recoI de d
yesterday, when an exposure was
:: ade of Mrs. John Barbour's hand
and a needle that had broken off
in her hand was located.
While washing clothes Monday,
Mrs Barbour ran a needle into
the palm of her hand just below
the wrist joint and it broke off.
She suffered excruciating pain
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
VIII Establish Plant Here.

The Union Meat Company is
planning to establish branch housf
here next year, which will
include slaughter house with
apparatus for cleaning the fowls
and perhaps cold storage plant.
A permanent office will be opened
for the purchase of fowls OF all
kinds.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Praise for Emmett
Peaches

N. A. Jacobsen of Payette,
who with his family have gon
to Paris, highly praises the
Emmett peaches in a letter
to Charles P. Hartley, dated
New York City, November q.
He says:
81 am glad to report that
the Emmett peaches which
were sold on this market this
season were considered the
best peaches that New York
has ever had on market for
size, color and taste. Said
one fruit man to- me: "Some
day, when the market is
right, those Emmett fellows
that grow those peaches will
make a bushel of money"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14

Itch, Itch, Itch-Scratch, Scratch,
Scratch, The more you scratch the
more you itch Try Doan's Oint-
ment. Chronic eases soon relieved,
finally cured. Druggists all sell it.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
WIN Move Sugar p ant.

Salt Lake, Nov. 11-ThCmas R.
Cutler, general manager of the
Utah-Idaho Sugar company, was
quoted in the News tonight as say
ing that the plant at Nampa, Idaho.
which has been idle for some years.
owing to the ravages of the white
fly in the sugar beet fields, would
be removed to Spanish Fork, Utah.
The plant was erected at a cost
of nearly s1,000,O00.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Oats Yield Well.

Dave Simmons this week finish
ed threshing his oat crop, raised
on the bench. Though the supply
of irrigation water was limited in
the early part CT the season, he
thro shed 42O bushels from 10
acres.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
VIII Plant 40 Acres Orchard

w. A. Connolly has the glound
prepared to plant 40 acr,s of h S
bench farm, south cf the Centraf
schoolhouse to apple trees. Tpen-
ty acres will be planted this fall
and 20 acres in the spring. The
stakes are being set by George w.
Knowles.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Born.

On Saturday, to Mr.. and Mrs. A.
F. Hopkins, a son.
On Tuesday, TO Mr.. ard Mrs.
John Solskov, son.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
appeal" Editor Suicides

Girard, Kan, Nov. III. A.
Wayland, founder and owner of
the Appeal to Reason, Socialist
weekly newspaper published here,
shot and killed himself in his home
at Girard early today. He fired
the bullet in his mouth. mufflipg
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14

Misses Della and Audrey New
man were called to Middleton Mon
day by the serious sickness of
their grandfather, who is one Of
the pioneers of that section.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Lumber at Auction.

The Emmett Irrigation Distri
will offer for sale at public auc1
ton at the Plowman farm on Thur
day, November 21, about $4,000 fed
of old lumber.
H. HAYLOR, Secretary.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14

wise across the bones of the
third and fourth fingers near the
wrist, and was extracted. A piece
LOT glass that had been there for
some time was also located near
the tip of the third finger. A
photo of Dave McLean's leg f.om
the knee to near the ankle was
also made to test the power of
the machine.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14

lion of whose splendid crop was
made in these columns two weeks
ago, secured his seed from Mr..
Dewey. The ears are large and
completely filled, the kernels aIe
regular, the cob is small and
ne corn is fully matured. Mr..
Dewey has built a corn crib-think
of it, corn crib in Idaho-and has
stored his corn in it.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1912-11-14
Home Mission Week.

soon make a fine showing.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

WORDEN, lila railway fireman
and a brakeman were killed and five
men injured in a collision between a
Wabash railway work train and an
engine and caboose.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01
Il arm Gno
HOME CHEEsEMAKING.

Producr Helps to Lower Living Cost
by Taking Place of Meat.
IN these times of high prices it be-
hooyes us to manage in every way to
reduce the cost of living, and yet be
we'll supplied with plenty of whole
some and nutritious food. Now. cheese
will in a measure supply the place OF
meat. and if made in the home on the
farm will cost but little in comparison
with meat Any one having sufficient
cows to obtain five or six gallons of
milk in the morning. or part evenings
milk can be used providing it is per
fectly sweet. can make delicious cheese.
andsif Il part of evenings milk is used
it may as we'll be skinned rs that
cream is likely to be lost. The uten-
sis needed can be found in any farm
home
Take six gallons of milk. heat to 81
degrees iii a clean wash boiler. remove
from the stove and add one-half of a
rennet tablet. previously dissolved in
half cupful of warm water. Also add
a little cheese coloring A very little
will answer for one does not want
cheese too highly colored. Stir we'll
and cover first with a tablecloth and
over that several thickneSSeS of com
forter or carpet Let stand forty or if
ty minutes, or until it becomes like
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.-Struck by
train near Rockport, Mimi, James
Flood of st. Louis, Mo-, died at a To-
cal hospital. Efforts are being made
to get in touch with relatives.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01
CHEFsEMAKER AT WORK.

thick clabbered milk Then cut clear
to the bottom into small squares. Gov
er and let stand Il while longer. Then
dip off what whey you can. With a
skinner chop and stir the curd from
the bottom up until it is all fine. Place
a clean half bushel basket over tub.
spread cheesecloth in it. dip in the
curd. let whey drain off, salt to taste
and work gently with the hand until
well mixed.
1t is now ready to put into the press
Use a small wooden bucket. with the
bottom out. for hoop. Set this on a
clean board. place clean. wet cheese
cloth in the hoop. put in your mixed
curd and fold cloth over smoothly as
possible. put on a round board or d
place your weights on. not too heavy
at first. Add more after time.
Z Press as dry as possible. Leave in
press until evening. Take out. trim
off all uneven edges. Put back into
the press on clean. wet cheeserloth
OLueI sue UP anu put ali lHe WSiSh.H
on. Leave until next morning. Take
out and bandage or not. as preferred
Place in warm. airy room to ripen
Keep we'll covered with dry cheese
cloth to prevent flies from getting at
it. Turn it and rub with li<tle fresh
butter every day. 1t will be ready for
use in four weeks. but will be better
If left until six weeks old. American
Agriculturist.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

PAONA, COLO.-Charles G. Fox.
age forty-two years, rancher, living
three miles northwest of here, shot
and killed his six-year-old daughter,
four-year-old son and fourteen
months'old baby, then committed sui
eide.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

HAVANA, CURA-A battle between
conservatives and liberals, during
which several hundred shots were
fired and a number of people killed
or wounded, broke out after midnight
in Central park, in the heart of the
city. OF the forty persons wounded,
two were women. Several were fatal
ly hurt.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

NEWPORT NEWS, VA. Joseph
]. cara, clerk of the Cuban
vice-consulate at this port, was fined
$500 and sentenced to three months
Imprisonment by Acting Police JUS
tice Clements for annoying Mrs.
Charles Brown, wife of shipyard
craftsman.
WASHINGTON-Hugh Cook, who is
seaman of the revenue cutter Mack
mac at Sault Ste. Marie, Mich, was
commended by Assistant Secretary of
the Treasury Allen for heroism in
rescuing a drowning man in Little
Rapids Cut of st. Mary's river, Sept.
25.
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - The num-
Der of wounded being Transported
from Adrianople and Kirk-Kilisseh to
Constantinople is SO great thar the
military and government hospitals
cannot contain them, according to
dispatches from Constantinople.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01

VERA CRUZ, MEx.-After thirty
four hours deliberation the court
martial which has been considering
the cases of the leaders Of the re-
cent uprising here rendered SEN
fences of death against General Felix
Diaz, Major Zarate, Cononel Mieoni
and Lieutenant Lima and pronounced
sentences of ten years Imprisonment
against three other officers. Two
civilians were sentenced to two years
Imprisonment and the others were
set free.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01
SPORTING AFFAIRS.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

STUTTGART, GER.-Just before
the time set for the international race
for the Gordon Bennett cup, the
American balloon Kansas City H. ex-
ploded while being filed for the race.
No one was injured, although the
pilot, John Watts, was standing near
by. The cause of the explosion has
not been learned.
ST. LOUIS, MO.-Roger Bresna-
han, the manager for the last two
seasons of the ST. Louis National
league team, has been discharged. He
has been having. trouble for some
time with Mrs. Helen Britton, owner
OF majority CT tie olah.s stock.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1912-11-01
FOOD FOR THOUGHT.

In 'eeding crops do you con-
slider the influence of manurial
constituents on plants having
differing range or root action.
differing periods and durations
of growth and differing final
products to bnild up: Food for
thought here and the right kind
of thought. followed by the right
kind of fertiliZa ton. may save
you money in fertilizer bills
American Agriculturist.