davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

AIEF LOCAL NEWS.

Oversmith of Troy, was IN
n5scow on business today.
Mrs. J. L. Bourne is entertaining
her friend, Mrs. Gale of Oakesdale.
Regular Csc aluminium sauce pan Soc
:. this week only. Moscow Hdw Co. .45tf
Fred Carson of Nampa, arrived in
|the Sity this morning and is the guest
OF James Fogle.
The ladies of the Catholic church
are planning to give an elaborate ball
on Easter Monday.
Collins & Orland Hdw. Co. are show
ing a range in their window, the price
of which will be reduced $1.0O day
NTH cold 40-6t
Grover Nail of Palouse, Wn., spent
Sunday in Moscow, visiting his mother
and many friends.
Jake Herman of Genesee, who has
beer. rriissiting friends in Moscow for
several days. returned fo--his home to-
day
Get an Oil of Gladness Mop. 1t re-
duces your labor in cleaning floors
and leaves them properly polished.
Moscow 4dv 90 43tf
The Ladies of the Altar society of the
Catholic church will hold a social
meeting Wednesday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. J. L. Bourne.
Six-hole steel range with high
closet, 16x20 inch oven, weight $50 lbs
4 A beauty and only $500 Moscow
Hdw. Co. 43tl
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Notice to Piano Owners.

Mr.. E. G. Howard, piano tFner
represents himself as being connected
with us and thus secures cons 'uerable
tuning work. He is not now and new
er has been in our employ in any ca
pacity whatsoever; nor has he been
authorized to have OUR name printed
on cards, which he has done
Our tuners do not solicit work
Tuners sent by us to fill orders rece v
ed from our customers will have prop
CT tuning vouchers. We regret the ne
cessity of this notice and arc giving
it only after repeated warnings to Mr..
Howard. Sherman, Clay & Co., $40
Snraeue Ave. Spokane, Wn. 45
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Charged With Crime.

]. L. Haight, a contractor, VINO mas
been working for the Thatuna Mining
company, was arrested in Spokane
Sunday nv Sheriff Brown and brought
TO Moscow today charged with obtain
ing money under false pretenses. Inc
defendant was arraigned at 3:3o TINS
afternoon.
The crime charged is that upon the
statement of Haight that he had run
Is feet of tunnel for the Thatuna peo-
pie on their Moscow Mountain prop
erty he was paid by the company the
sum of s195. The company alleges
fraud in that Investigation falled u
show the alleged work performed
The hearing is before Judge Cummings
in the justice court.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Mrs. DeBOIt Dead.

Mrs. Mamie DeBolt, well known
here, died at her home in Juliaetta
this morning. The funeral will oc-
cur in Moscow tomorrow from the
Baptist church at II o'clock. Deceased
was the wife of c. G. DeBolt, who
died of heart trouble in Moscow five
years ago in May. Mrs. DeBolt was
a Miss Gilbert, and grew up in La
tab county. She leaves four children,
two boys and two girls. She was a
member of the Woodmen of Wodcraft,
and of the Baptist church.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Socrates of Broadway Dead.

NEW YORK, Mar. 18.-George Arms
known by his many literary fr1ends
as s.The Socrates of Broadway,
is dead at the age of 92 He had made
his home in a Broadway hotel for ~
years, and after his death the Key
that was given to him by the clefK
in 1875 was found in his pocket.
During the civil war Arms made
fortune manufacturing swords. lie
later travelled all over the world. VI
late years he had entertained literary
friends almost daily at the hotel Marx
Twain used to be frequent caller.
Mrs. Arms collection of curios is said
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Historical Club Elects.

Dfhe following officers were elec'eo
bv the Historical club at the annual
business meeting, held at the nome
of Mrs. E. McMartin, and VIII leao
in the clubs activities during the en-
suing year: President MIS- D.
Davis; First Vice President, MIS-. u
E. Merwin; Second Vice President
Mrs. ]. A. McDaniels; Secretary MIS-
G.. L. Thompson; Treasurer, MISS f.
Nfoerder. Auditor. Mrs. H. L. Coates
Chairman of Book Committee, Mrs. w
s. Candish; Executive Board, MIS-
John F. Yost, Mrs. E. MacMartin anu
Miss Katheryn Dryden; Member Ii
brary Board, Mrs. Cozier.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
Dean Hicks Coming.

The Very Rev. Dean Hicks OF All
Saints cathedral, Spokane, Will
preach in st. Marks church at q
o'clock p. m. Tuesday evening. A cord
ial invitation is given to all. Dean
Hicks will also address thu students
at the university - -
ing, at asseuh on Wednesday morn
6ly at 1915 O'Clock
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
BURNING SHIP MAKES
PORT; ONE MAN DEAD

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. 18.-With
her cargo a total loss as the result
of a fire which caused the death OF one
man and the injury of several others
the steamship Manchuria is disabled in
port today The fire, starting suppos-
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

premium offered is5no cheap set,
but something of Yerit, and that the
public will have @n opportunity to
get their daily paper for less than
nothing.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Agents Wactcd To sell Fibrsilk
ties. 100 per cent profit. Sample J5c.
Write for proposition. Fisher <nittinp
Co Utica. N y 4o
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale-A fine Jersey calf. One
month old Would like to fine some
one who will raise it for me. f. L.
Orcutt
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
CLASSIFIED ADS.
REAL ESTATE

10 you want to sch out? Then list
with us. Plenty of money to loan.
Garfield Land Co., Garfield, Wn., or
Averill, 926 e B street, Moscow Aft
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Lost-A small round gold pin set
with amethysts. This is keepsake.
Finder please return to Star-Mirror
and receive reward. 400.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale or Trade.-For city propN
erty, eight and one-half acre tract |
close in. Highly improved, good
house and barn, good orchard. L. NJ |
Kiltey, Inland Market. Stiff |
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale-Pianos, player pianos
and organs. Will take horses, COWS or
spuds. Averill Music Coz Garfield,
Wn, or G. E. Averill, Moscow, Ida Aft
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

eddy from spontaneous combustion
has been smouldering betwedn decks
several days. During the< fire the
fighting squad equipped with oxygen
helmets, ventured into tYe hold where
Hoseman Ahearn was suffocated and
five of his comrades tinjured. The
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

| For Sale = Two-cylinder/ Indian
Motorcycle in good repair.E Phone AZ,
P. o. Box 25. 43-5
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale-Good young team THAT
weighs about 5000; $500 takes them.
See Archie Haynes, miles south |
west of Moscow. 4l-6pd
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Wanted-To buy a good Mulch COW
and calves. Address "T' o Star
Mirror. 45-6
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Land-If you want a bargain in land, n
write or call on w. Nj. Duthie, Troy,f
Idaho. 30-55 |
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale or Rent-The large con-
ore+e hacking and storage house, cor
ner of 9Th and Asbury streets. In
ouire of r. w. Stafford, Moscow
Idaho. soooo ~
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

~ U6SOn entertainer d
OF her friends Saturday eve
ming, the occasion being the anniver-
sary of her birthday.
d. w. Barclay will go to Rosalia to-
morrow to assist in crying one OF the
largest sales in the northwest. Fifty
fine COWS will be sold.
n Dust Low, the best sweeping COM
pound on the market, 21sc per pound.
&c per lb. in 100-lb. lots. Moscow
1Idw 90 43tf
Albert Anderson, ST., of Garfield,
came down on the Inland to look al
ter business at the Idaho National
Harvester plant, of which company
Mr.. Anderson is director.
DR.. e. T. Baker of veterinary de-
partment of the university, left yes
terdav for southern Idaho, on a ten
days trip on institute work to be held
at Asheton, Idaho Falls and Paris.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ c. Priddy of
Grangeville, are in Moscow WISHING
with friends while Mr.. Priddy looks
after business interests. He is gen
eral agent for the Idaho National at
Grangeville.
Mr.. Wesley Williams and Miss Et-
ia Simon, were happily married at
o'clock this afternoon, at the Meth
fSxist parsonage, Rev. Robert warner
officiating. The young people come
from near Viola, and will make their
home on ranch near Rosalia
DR.. L. F. Henderson, who planted
the Knapp {orchard five years ago Is
in Moscow for a couple of weeks to
attend to the pruning and spring
care necessary for the other hall OF
the ten-acre tract, which he now
owns. He will also look after tne
Payne- Henderson orchard, in which ne
is a partner.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Wanted-A cook for two men place
in country. Address Cd" Star-Nlir-
ror. 1913
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale-White Wyandottes. There
are none better. Prize winners every
where. Eggs for hatchihg; a few
good cockerels for sale. Write or call
for catalog. Prem Moore, Moscow.
Idaho. oi-oo
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Wanted-Work as nurse, or any
other woman's work. Addrsss e. clio
Mirror. 45-6
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

| For Sale-Star Hotel. Will sell rea-
sonable if taken at once. H. Mylanger
proprietor. Asst
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Wanted Competent housekeeper in
good home. Address 511 University
avenue, City or Phone 22-J. 44-50
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Buff Orpingtons-Th beauty and
utility breed, best winter 1ayers. If #
YOU want something good try bun
Orpingtons Eggs for sale. Kathryn
Driscoll. Phone 166-Y oi-4o
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
MISCELLANEOUS

Wanted-An experienced telephone
operator. Apply at Moscow Telephone
& Telegraph company. 45tf
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For sale-A fresh COW. Mrs John
Shannon. TIL
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

For Sale-Rhode Island Red cock
erels. Phone 1917. 5Str
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

to be one of the finest private collec
lions in the city.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

M. e. Lewis, after attending the
Portland live stock show, will go on
to California.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

Rev. Black of the Christian church,
went to Bovill this morning to preach
a funeral sermon.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18
George Layton of Potlatch, spent the
day in Moscow

George Layton of Potlatch, spent the
day in Moscow.
Fred Shields is home after an ex-
tended visit on the coast
Miss Florence Wescott of the w. S.
c., spent Sunday in Moscow with her
friend, Mrs. Alfred Tufts.
Miss Edna Clarke is entertaining
a small company of friends at dinner
at $50 o'clock this evening.
S. T. Cox of Palouse, was a Moscow
visitor today. He came over to visit,
his son, Elsie, who is a residentm
this place. Of
Lydia Edmup2G
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

We now have our barns full
\ of the very choicest Shire,
Percheron, Belgian and Hackney
Stations possible to procure in
Europe. During our 33 years
in the horse importing business
we never had such a collection.
They run in ages from to 5
years old, bays, browns, Hacks,
grays and chestnuts. We have
one of the greatest lots Il I'M
ported PercherOn Stalliony and
Mares in the United States.
Write us at once. WEI give
time on 6 per cent payments,
and fully guarantee every Horse
we sell. Prices from $100i up,
at the barn, where you canIpick
BROWN & MOOD
Moscow, Idaho.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1912-03-18

CT tllC uili Si 81
ing, at ASSENT
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
o. The -
Scrap Book
A Twice Told Tale.

The late A. l.. Williams of Topeka.
general attorney for the Union Pacific
was once on a trip with party of
friends in a private car While in Den
yer one of the party, man of con
vivial habits, came in the car late one
night and found Mr.. Williams play
ing solitaire. The convivial one was
enough under the influence of liquor to
he talkatiye and proceeded to tell Mr..
Williams II lors story of his dome site
unhappiness The next morning, when
sober, he mentioned the fact that he
had talked too much the night before
and requested that anything he might
have said would not be repeated. Mr..
Williams. in order to relieve the man
embarrassment, said: That's all right.
| never listened to you and have no
idea what you said"
That night the man returned in tho
same condition. Looking sternly at Mr.
Williams, he said
"Now, durn you, you said you didn't
listen to me last night, so I'm going To
tell you the whole story again, and
you've got to listen" - Kansas City
Star.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
ORIGIN OF THE PEARL.
The Priced Gem Only the Brilliant
Ssrcophagus of Worm.

The Priced Gem Only the Brilliant
Sarcophagus of a Worm
Science has discovered the real orr
gin OF the pearl TO be a worm DR.
Hugh NJ. Smith gives some interesting
information on this subject in the Ma
tioual Geographic Magazine
We know that almost any foreign
body-a grain Of sand. bit of mud or
she'll piece of seaweed or a small
animal-may by fits irritation cause the
mollusk to cover it with nacre and
make it the nucleus of pearl, but the
largest part of the annual pearl crop
of the world IS due to parasites that
normally pass a part of their life cycle
within the shell of the pearl oyster.
Minute spherical larvae of marine
worms known as cestodes become i'm
bedded in the soft tissues. as many as
forty having been found in one Ceylon
oyster AS the result of irritation the
oyster forms protecting sac about the
intruder, and then. If the larva dies, its
body is gradually converted into car
Donate of lime, and the pearly mass
proceeds to grow with the shell.
If the larva lives it may pass into
the body of the strong jawed trigger
fishes which prey on the pearl oysters.
there undergoing further development.
Ultimately it reaches the body of the
great rays, which in turn eat the trig-
ger fishes. In the rays the worms at
tain full development and produce lar
vac that are cast into the sea and find
Judgment in pearl oysters. Thus the
cycle is begun once more.
We may literally accept the saying
of celebrated French investigator
that 1.-The most beautiful pearl is In re
atty only the brilliant sarcophagus OF
q worm"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
Bill Nxs,s Disappointment.

Representative Nye came to the
breakfast table at his hotel one morn
ing. chuckling to himself, and he ex.
planned that he had just thought of a
boyhood incident for the first time in
many years. 1t was when the Nye
family were living on a farm in Wis
consin. He went TO the pump one noon
TO wash his face after toiling in the
fields all morning and was met by
Bill Nye. his elder brother. who had
been at work in another part of the
farm. Bill looked at him as If he
were a stranger and asked seriously,
as your name NyeY
at is" replied Frank. with equal
seriousness.
"Why. that's my name, too" went
on Bill. Wonder If we could be any
relation. Where were you born,
friendY'
81 was born in Maine"
"Well this is interesting" said Bill
II wouldn't doubt at all If we're re-
lated. Ever have any brothers,
Yes, one older brother and one
younger brother" replied Frank
ooh, well, It can't be the same fam
lily. then" said Bin. in a disappointed
tone. II had two brothers myself. but
mine were both younger."-New York
Press.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
On the Firino Line.

For glory? For good? For fortune or
fame?
Why. no for the front where the battle
is on,
Leave the rear to the dolt, the lazy the
lame.
Go forward, as ever the valiant have
gone.
Whether city or field, whether mountain
or mine
Go forward. right on to the firing line.
Whether newsboy or plowboy or cowboy
or clerk.
Fight forward. be ready, be steady. be
first.
Be fairest, be bravest be best at your
work.
Exult and be glad: dare to hunger. TO
thirst
AS David. as Alfred. Let dogs skulk and
whine,
There is room but for men on the firing
line.
Aye, the place to fight and the place to
fall,
As fall we must all in Gods good time,
1t Is where the manifest man is the wall,
Where boys are as men in their pride
and prime,
Where glory CLEANS brightest where
brightest eyes shine
Far out on the roaring red firing line
-JoGQsSn Miller.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
Two Puzzles.

Willard s. Straight OF the Morgan
banking house said in recent letter
from Picking:
The things that puzzle and perplex
us in the Chinese become. on closer
knowledge simple. and so, no doubt,
do we perplex and puzzle the China.
man till he gets to know us better
at Is like a mandarin from the far
interior who dined with me the other
evening. In his honor the dinner was
very Chinese. One course consisted
of eggs apparently quite whole, yet
within them was a delicate salad OF
mushrooms. lettuce. nuts and mustard.
att puzzles me- ! said TO the man
DARN, how all these things are put
inside n whole egg
"My guest took up an uncut maya
zine from n table.
but II puzzles me still more he
said. peering between the leaves. how
you manage TO put printing in herer"
Washington Star.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
ALBERT E. GOODRICH
Weil-known Resident of Stamford
Died Friday.

Albert E. Goodrich, a well-known
resident of Stamford died Friday af-
ternoon at his home in that town,
aged IS years and 10 months. His
death was caused by valvular disease
of the heart, with which he had suf-
fered for some time. His condition
had grown worse since July, and yet
his death at this time was not ex-
pected.
Mr.. Goodrich was born in North Adj
ans and was the son of the late
Thomas Palmer and Mrs. Goodrich.
Most of his life was lived in Stamford
where he was engaged in farming and
was 2 thoroughly respected citizen.
He took an interest in the affairs of
the town and was always ready to
support measures which tended to
the welfare of the community He
was a veteran of the Civil war.
Mr. Goodrich leaves widow two
sons and daughter, Clarence A.
Goodrich of Waitsburg, Wash, How
ard j. Goodrich of Stamford and Mrs.
George i. Davis of Bennington. He
also leaves two sisters and brother,
Mrs. B. NJ Wilsey of Nebraska, Mrs.
j. Loring Thayer of Dorchester and
Arthur T. Goodrich, who lives in the
west
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
FAITH OF THE FOREST.
Curious Traits of One of tho Savage
Tribes OF Siberia.

lFlDcS OF OiDcENds
Concerning one OF the obscure races
Of northwestern Siberia a traveller
writes: "a few of the traits of these
curious people may prove of interest.
as they show that environment is the
strongest factor in determining charac-
ter Their intense superstition is ac-
counted for by innate fear of all things
they cannot understand. Their shy
ness, dislike OF strangers and dread OF
their lamas and chiefs are again the
result OF superstition and seclusion.
Sadness and melancholia are, stamped
on their faces. as is natural to peo-
pie who are in constant fear of the
genil of the mountains. rivers and
forests. whose whole time Is taken up
with propitiating the gods lest evil be-
fall them.
"The Uriankhai is a product Of the
forest as ''e Arab is OF the desert
The one IS the antithesis of the other
Environmeat b nodded the character
Of each 10 "a surroundings. The fear
less believe In one God, the nomad OF
the sunlit desert, compares strikingly
with the superstitious inhabitants 90
dark, damp forests. fearsome of evil
spirits and cringing under their witch
doctors.
"All through life the forest dweller
is in fear OF offending the deities, and
at death his corpse is carried out and
placed on some lone hilltop, where the
wild beasts are expected to devour It
II the man has led a good life, but
bad Uriankhai have not that doubtful
honor bestowed upon them."-Chicago
News.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
rs TOP II AL r
Il FALLING
TO-DAY

1t won't cost you a cent to prove
that you can stop falling hair and pre-
vent badness, for w. l.. Gokay will
supply you with bottle of PARISIEN
Sage and If you are not satisfied with
the result he will refund the full pur-
chase price.
The same guarantee applies to dan
druff, splitting hair. faded hair or
scalp itch.
PARTISAN Sage is the most de-
lightful, refreshing and invigorating
hair dressing in the world 1t pre-
serves the natural color of the hair
and imparts to it a glossy appearance
that all admire.
Large bottle so cents at dealers
everywhere. The girl with the Au-
burn hair on every package.
w. l.. Gokay guarantees it--adv.
Ask for EGO FOR THE FEET
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
AMERICAN HELD FOR RANSOM
Mexican Rebels Loot Train and Kid
nap a Cattleman

Ell Paso, Tex, Oct. 13.-Holding up
the southbound Mexico Northwestern
passenger train, which left here this
morning about 2. 10 kilometers south
of Juarez, rebels looted the mail and
baggage cars and took John T. Cam
eron, prominent cattleman of the
Southwest from the train, holding him
for ransom.
Cameron was on his way to the
Mormon colonies near Casas Grandes
TO purchase cattle for importation.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15
Let the Cat Gu, Of IN. Bao.

A certain English innkeeper's family
conducted n weekly rattle In this
rattle the prizes were turkeys. ducks,
young pigs. baskets Of eggs and such
like rural commodities A quantity OF
steel disks. numbered from TO %.
were put IN n black bag. and the little
daughter Of the innkeeper put her hand
in the bag and drew a disk for each
Spectator I'm turn. The person whose
number was the highest got the prize.
Well. Il had been noticed that the
innkeeper's wife had got the prize
pretty frequently. but nothing was
thought Of this by the simple. honest
rural folk
One evening. though. the little girl,
with her hand in the bag. paused. IL
was her mothers turn. and she did not
draw forth her mothers disk in her
usual quick and careless way. She
rummsged about The other rafflers
looked Mt one another oddly. The inn
keeper said:
'Come. come. child. hurry up"
''But. father" said the little girl. II
ant end the hot one"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1912-10-15

fire was under control at about five
o'clock Ncre OF he surrounding
buildings was damaged as there was
nc wind
The block. occupied by the Home
bakery on I've first the Ladies Book
club on the second and the Brandon
Steam laundry IN the basement was
built in 1881 by ~ r. Sprague and
given to the Ladies Book club. The
books destroyed amounted to 5000,
and was only part of the original
library as the club turned most of its
books over to the Free library a few
years ago. A total loss, however, was
suffered by William H. Williams, man
ager Of the laundry and bakery, as
all the machinery was rendered use
less by heat and water.