davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
The Ohio
State Fair

If Weld per acre is increased the soil IS
not wearing out. Barn yard music is as
much a necessity as college diplomas aud
edged tools. The Ohio State Fair is one
institution to which all citizens should be
contributors. 1t points the way to better
things. 1t will help the farmer to secure
gaeater reward for his hard labor. The
State Fair is a storehouse of suggestion.
1t is the crossroads where inventors dis
play their latest wares. !.
Every person who has attended TINS
Big Exposition is walking billboard IN
favor of the Fair. Those who attend will
testify that it is a good investment TO
spend money seeing 1t.
Thousands of dollars have been eNpen-
ded in 1872, to make the grounds more
beautiful and the buildings larger.
Weeks before the Fair opens available
space for exhibits is crowded. Hundreds
Of farmers who want to purchase a good
breeding animal visit the FAIR looking
for a bargain and value received.
Amusments and entertainments will
not be lacking, either in quality OF
abundance. 60,
Many new and interesting features Will
this wear be provided for the ladies.
Railway service will be improved.
A trip to the State Fair combines
pleasure with business. From reports
received. twice as many boys will be per
mitted to attend. Fathers have come tc
realize that the boy should be taken into
partnership, i'll pleasure trips as well as
in the hard work of the field.
Owners of good animals and articles
should not hesitate to become exhibitors
The advertising is worth all the trip costs,
and the experience is good profit.
Entries in live stock close August 10th
Other entries, except speed, close Aug
ust 18th.
For catalog and information write the
Secretary at Columbus,
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
ALL ROADS LEAD TO
CELINA, AUG. 1928
Some Of the Splendid Features the
Banner Fair Proposes 20 En-
tertaIn Its Patrons With.
[By S. ]. Vining, Secretary Mercer Coun-
ty Agricultural Society.


ty Agricultural Society,"
Excursions on all railroads, and the
best service OH the traction will be given.
On Tuesday, the iree-ior-all trot and
pace, one-half mile heat, with the gents
road race, will be special attractions.
Wednesday Hon. Jas. NJ. Cox, candi-
date for Governor, will see one of the
largest crowds that have ever attended
our fair DO not fail to see and hear this
brilliant young Congressman and editor,
who is making a terrific fight for Cover
nor OF Ohio. Every effort will be put
forth to secure the Republican nominee
on the same date.
The best race program possible IS also
furnished for Wednesday. Do not for
get that every soldier and soldier s widow
is admitted free on Wednesday.
Thursday everybody will be here, and
we will furnish you entertainment
Friday will see the ladies road race
and many other special features.
-Four sanitary drinking fountains have
been placed in the art hall which makes
il one of the most up-to-date and attract
i've art halls in the entire state.
Aeroplane flights at 9 am. and IN.
each day.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
CENTER SELECTS
TEACHING CORPS

The Center township district board of
education completed the corps of teach
ers at their meeting last Saturday even
ing. They are as follows:
Superintendent-Ea f. Garwick.
Principal-MisS Myrtle Kinney.
Grammar grade, Neptune-B. Frank
Lutz.
Primary grade, Neptune-Miss Cecile
Carroll.
District No. /, Mt. Hope-Miss Mae
Fast.
District No. 2, Plank ROad-H. w.
Foss.
District No. ), Kiser-Robert Loree.
District No.4, Piper-NIiss Jessie Piper.
District No 6, Adams-Oreal Piper.
District No. Z, Center-Ethel Davis.
District No. 8, Beougher-Edith Fisher.
District No. 9, Pleasant View-Minnie
Kruger.
District No. 10, Elm Grove-William
Carroll.
Supt. Garwick is now beginning on his
third year as superintendent, and this IN
itself speaks well for his work.
Miss Kinney comes highly recon-
mended, as she is a graduate of the Ohio
Wesleyan, with the degree of A. B. in
1911; also with experience as principal at
Rittman, o. She is at present taking
normal work in the summer school at
Wooster.
-Four new teachers are added this year;
Misses Davis and Piper and Messrs. Lo-
rec and Piper. The remainder are OF the
''old guard and are sure to make good.
believe we are entering upon pros
porous year in school affairs and urge the
hearty cooperation of parents that this
may be so.
There will be union meeting of teach
ers. board of education and patrons dur
ing the last week in August. Look IN
The Democrat for date and program and
be sure to attend-H S. LEWIS, Clerk
B. of E., Center District.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
McKin1'S
Picture Turned
tohe Wall

Jeweler John w. Mckee has been ap-
pointed postmaster of the Celina Office
to succeed Charles \. McKim, who conf
pleted his third term in May this year.
Mr.. McKee's name was sent to the Sen
ate bv President Taft for confirmation
last Friday. 1t will possibly be sixty
DAYS before the usual formalities will per
NIT the new appointee to take the Office,
Mr.. McKim's lease on the plum got
away from him within the last year when
a fall out came between the Republican
ring leaders. This was followed by
fight for CONTROL of the County Central
and Executive committees in which
McKim lost out
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
More Rain, Wind and
Damage by Lightning

Another heavy rain and windstorm
struck this city and part of the county
last Tuesday afternoun and evening, the
afternoon storm being accompanied by a
heavy hail down-pour. The usual heavy
lightning display, which has attended
the storms this summer, was again in
evidence and as result several houses
at Ft. Recovery were damaged and the
large new barn on the Geo, Steggeman
farm. two miles southwest of Coldwater
was struck and burned to the ground,
together with its entire contents. His
entire hay and wheat crop, some stock
and farm machinery made up the con
tents. The farm is occupied by Andrew
Obringer. His loss is fully covered by
insurance. Mr.. Steggeman suffered a
similar loss by fire and lightning two
Years ago.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
LUTHERAN CHURCH
SERVICES

Rev. ReItz announces the following SER
vices for his congregations next sunday;
Colina-Snnday-scho ut SNb Mtn.; Eng
lish service 10 am.
Thare win he a short business meeting OF
the CONGREGATION directly after thd service.
Az members should be present,
Hopewell township ~SOndRy,schoo ~
ami English service At 7 nm,
business mNetlnR ~ tho congregation
win be held directly after service. All are
Invited TO attend,
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
MISSOURI TO
WRESTLE WITH
SINGLE TAX

after 1914 there shall be no tax
es on personal property, no poll tax,
no license on merchant, manufacur-
ers or upon any occupation that does
not require police regulation. In
1914 improvements upon land shall
be exempt from taxation to the ex-
tent of one-fourth of their value
and an Traditional one-fourth each two
years thereafter until in 1920, all
improvements upon land shall be eX-
empt from taxation"
Such is the proposal which the Equit-
able Taxation League lays before the
people of Missouri in the form of con-
stitutional amendment, to be voted upon
next November. The argument is sim
pie: Personal property and improvements
upon real estate are the result of indivld-
ual effort. The possesor acquired them
through his personal eXertions-or If he
inherited them, somebody else acquired
them through personal exertion.
Missouri wants people to exert them
selves. 1t wants them to lay by money,
put up better dwellings, barns, factories,
Office buildings, warehouses. 1t should
encourage them to add as much as pos
sible to the states total wealth through
their own efforts. Hence it should moi
tax the fruit of such effort.
And revenue when these things are
exempt from taxation? Why, it will
be raised by levying all taxes upon Lard
values, exclusive of improvements. No
body made the land. Bountiful Nature
provided it. And land values, exclusive
of improvements, result from the increase
of population rather than from anybody:
Individual effort. A certain plot O
ground vacant and unproductive. is worth
a million dollars i'll the market simply
because half i million people live close
to it.
That is what the sponsors of Missouri''
constitutional amendment propose tC
tax.
The Taxation Leagues proposal invol
YES something of a revolution, and the
time allowed for carrying it into effect
may be rather short A very big anc
complex vested interest has been built NJ
on the 'unearned increment in city
real estate To unbuild it without dis
aster needs much care and patience. =
Saturday Evening Post.
But the only interests which this Mis-
souri, amendment proposes to unbuild Il
one that is causing disaster to all othei
interests. The Missouri land owner whc
is putting his land to good use will de
rive great and immediate benefit from
the change. He will be relieved o
burdensome taxes on his improvement
and personal property. There will be
corresponding increase on franchises 0
monopolistic corporations and on value
of lands withheld from use.
The interests which derive profit iron
obstruction of industry and from levyini
of tribute on producers can easily be dis
pensed with with no more disaster thai
would result from complete elimination
Of any other form Of robbery. It is alb
surd to urge caution in assuring to in
dustry and enterprise the full reward Q
their efforts, less vested interests huilto Of
wrongful appropriation Of such reward
may suffer. Yet It Is with such an ah
surdity that the Saturday Evening Pos
mars what is otherwise an able an,
thoughtful editorial, ~-i
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
THE GRIM REAPER

William Dysert, a well known Rock
ford citizen, died suddenly last Monday
afternoon Of appoplexy, an hour after
eating hearty dinner. Deceased was
IS years OF age, a son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Stephen Dysert He was born near
Rockford and for a number of years has
been in the livery business in that city.
He is survived by his wife, two child
ren, his parents and three brothers
Henry and Harry, of Rockford, and
Freeman, of Paulding Funeral ser
vices were held from his late home yes
terday afternoon.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
PROBATE COURT
MATTERS

Carrie Rice appointed and qualified ms
Guardian OF Ruth Rice OF al, minors.
qeo. A. Platt. executor OF Lewis Pl0tt,
deceased, filed account OF flnal distribution
In the matter OF the estate OF simon Z,
Young. deceased. Iuyentory ana appraise-
ment filed.
John H. Losekamp, administrator OF
Frank SunderhAus. deceased, hled petition
~ self reni estate. For hearing August %.
ida X. Hoyng appointed and qualified rs
ad1ninistrntriX Oi Ida HOyng, deceased
inventory and appraisement July ~.
Recorded minister's license OF Kew Geo
Elijah Smith. ,,. - -.
w. E. Ooate appointed guardian OF heh'
iRtnin Batch, minor.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Chief Engineer w. H. Dittoe, of the
State Board of Health, was in this city
last Monday, and accompanied by mem
Lers of Council and Engineer Cheno-
veth of the w. J. Sherman Co. of Tole-
90, the consulting engineers on the i'm
lrovement, viewed the Beaver lowlands
southwest of town relative to the selec-
ton of site for a disposal plant for the
proposed sewerage improvement. His
report will be made within the next
few davs.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Andrew Leistner, a well known resi-
dent of the northwest end of the county,
died at his home at Rockford last Satur-
day morning, at the age Of 50 years.
Death was due to heat trouble. He
spent most Of his life on a farm near
Chattanooga, moving to Van Vert three
years ago. Last spring he returned to
this county. settling at Rockford. He
is survived by his wife and two brothers,
Sebastian and John Leistner, both resid-
ing near Chattanooga. Deceased was a
brother-in-law OF Grocer p. w. Deitsch,
and Mrs. II. J. Cordier, both Of this
city. Funeral services were held at the
Rockford U. B. Church last Monday af-
ternoon.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Theodore Rvers, aged 81 years, a we'll
known and life long resident of the south
part Of the county, died at the home OF
his son Benjamin, at St. Rose, last
Monday night as the result of tumor-
ous growth from which lac has been suff-
ering for wears. Besides the son above
mentioned 5 daughters survive-Mes-
DANES Jos. Reichert, Theodore Homan,
A. ]. Feldhake and Frank Holtheide' all
residents of the south part of the county.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
REarrIaEe LIcenses Issued.

Clarence O. Grogg, aged p, Jefferson
township, farmer, son of VIM, Grogg,
and Hazel NJ, Rigley, aged Is, Jefferson
township, housekeeper, daughter OF AL
bert RipleN.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
Trentmnnt nf Rnrnlms

apralnS are usually handaged gnd l"lt 20
wear themselves out. This n really hNrhNr-
III hecRusn quick rRltef can he obtained nv
Thoroughly ruhhlng tn HNnlNrdN bNl@Nm
oC Myrrh, 10 Will sQothe amt take the Soro-
moss out,
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
can and Get a Premium tist

Premium lists for the 1912 "a ner Fair
are now in the hands of Secretary NintnR
Tor distribution and can he had lrc'iili'H;
at his Office. The Democrat also has Sun-
niv ~ the premium lists Tor distribution
SIau and Ret one. look it over and Join tho
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Bolts will be remembered here as one
of the a1natuer prize-fghters, who enter
ed the ring here at the contests given on
the Fourth of July. 1t was while IN
training here that he met the Merica
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

The Democrat has q brand new Champion
New Home sewing machine, Just from th"
faotOry. that can he h0uHht Nt q bargain.
Modern, high grade and a beauty.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02
Small Farm for sale or Trade

Have dO-acre improved farm I Will sell or
will trade on sixty or N'-ncre farm, truuiro
81 Mrs Mary Rogers, Oeltnn, Nh' Not
fonr miles west on Mud pike aud ouc~Qunr-
40. ,,stlsa Nnrth
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Ten horsepower Kumley traction eng
inc in good running order for sale cheap,
il sold At once. Bert Harmon, 629 Cron
St, Celina, o.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Roy Brown son Of George Brown Of
Hopewell township, was rendered un-
conscious, had several teeth Knocked
out and his face badly lacerated, when
he was kicked by a horse last Monday.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

One paper IN the home is
worth a dozen la the by
way. THE DEMOCRAT ~
THE HOME PAPER Of hEer-
Ger County.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

BETTER read a hundred ad-
Vertlsements than miss the
one you need. You can save
enough, too, to buy more pa
pers than you now read.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1912-08-02

Gov. Hoch of Kansas is on the Chau-
tauoua program tonight. He is a prog
ressive who progresses, and his address
will be feature no one can afford to
miss. The weeks program follows:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
PERSONALS.

w. R. Allen, a dentist of lndepen-
dence, is in the city.
Jerry" Simpson, Of Eugene,
stopped over in the city today on his
way from Portland.
Mrs A. E. Hodges and little daugh-
ter, of Boise, Idaho returned home
Saturday. They were attending the
funeral of Mrs. Hodges father
Alonzo Gesner.
James Neel, of the asylum force,
has returned from Seaside where he
has been spending his vacation.
H. Shook, the contractor, who has
been in Albany and Eugene for the
past week, has returned home,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
A FAMOUS
LEADER is
IN The JUG
LIMITED pnrss leased wIRE.l

Los Angeles, Cal, March 18.-Under
the deluslon that he was great mil
itary genius, Matthew Kelly, aged 70,
hobbled on crutches into St. Vim
cents Catholic church today opened
fire promiscuously with a 22-calibre
revolver.
A score of women worshippers in
the church screamed and fled through
the doors, Kelly's shots still punctur-
ing the ceiling.
Summoned by telephone from the
vestry, Officer Cummins arrived on
the scene He outflanked the general,
who surrendered Internationally.
Kelly was taken to the University po-
lice station, where he is detained in
the insane ward, pending an exam
ination.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
''DOG DAYS" ARE
RATHER EARLY
IN CALIFORNIA

San Francisco, March iS.-With 5Oi
Of the classiest dogs in the country
entered and 200 handsome trophies
offered, the third annual dog show Of
the Golden Gate Kennel Club opens
here tomorrow morning to continue
tlll Friday night The entry list
breaks all coast records in point Of
numbers.
Among the entries are dogs from
England, New York City. Boston. Chi.
cago' Seattle Tacoma, Portland.
Butte, San Francisco, Los Angeles.
San Diego and many other California
cities
walpmes Mortimer, Of New York CITY.
win Judge.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
She SMASHED
POOR HUBBY
ON the NOSE
UNITED PRESS LEASED wrnrl

San Francisco, March 1S.-A sore
nose was made more sore and fancy
vest was ruined when Edna II. Coover
struck Lawrence Coover during sup
per in a downtown cafe shortly after
their marriage, according to Covers
tale OF woe in Judge Grahams di-
yorce court today Coover says he
was steering a spoonful Of soup to
his mouth, when Mrs. Coover landed
ON his nose which was under a physi-
clans care, causing him to spill the
soup over his vest Judge Graham
said IS enough" and Covers
free,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
A FINE HOME.

$275O buys nice home a new bun
galow, we'll built, 8 rooms bath.
pantry, toilet woodlift, electric
lights, city water good garden and
lawn. Full cement basement Large
barn, electric lighted. Large lot on
good street, near paved street. AS
sessments and taxes paid, Lot has
some good fruit trees. Place is close
in. A real good home.
BECHTEL & BYN0N,
347 State st. Tel. NJ 452
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
Tho Men Who Succeed

as heads of large enterprises are men
of great energy. Success, today, de-
mands health. To all is to fail. It's
utter folly for man to endure a
weak, rundown, half-aliye condition
when Electric Bltters will put him
right on his feet in short order. -Four
bottles did me more real good than
any other medicine l ever took"
writes Chas, B. Allen, Sylyania, Ga,
after years of suffering with rheum-
atism, liver trouble, stomach disor-
ders and deranged kidneys, | am again
thanks to Electric Bitters, sound and
we'll Try them. Only SOC at j. c
Perry's.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
DON'T Nerleei n Chlld,s Cnnrn

The "Child's Welfare" movement
has challenged the attention Of
thoughtful people everywhere. Moth
ers are natural supporters, and will
find in Foley's Honey and Tar Com
pound a most valuable aid Coughs
and colds that unchecked lead to
Group bronchitis and pneumonia yield
quickly to the healing and soothing
qualities Of Foley's Honey and Tar
Compound. Contains no opiates and
no harmful drugs. Is a medicine, not
a narcotic. Refuse substitutes. Red
Cross Pharmacy.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
ROGERS IS
SENT TO The
PENITENTIARY
UNITED PRESS LEASED wrnE1

San Francisco, March lS.-John S.
Rogers, sentenced TO hang on May "a
for the murder of Benjamin Good
man, was taken to San Quentin prison
today in charge of Deputy sheriffs
Woodhall and Kelly Since the fail
ure of his attempt to break Jail last
Wednesday night Rogers has been
extremely docile, but the officers
deemed it wise to send him across the
bay under double guard to insure his
safe delivery to the prison.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
INJUNCTION
DICK" WANTED
BY LAWYERS

PhonelS, Ark, March lS--The Ari-
zona State Bar Association today went
on record as fayoring the coniirma-
ton OF the appointment, OF former
Governor Richard Sloan, Injunction
Dick as federal Judge for Arl1ona.
At,orney-General George Purdy Bul.
lard led the opposition, lie wns sup
ported b the progressive wing Of the
association
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18

Many sufferers from rheumatism
have been surprised and deliSS,oS a,
with the prompt relief afforde5 1'Su Nv
applying Chamherlain's Llnimoni
Not one crse of rheumatism in tso
requires any internal treatment wbo. ,v''
ever, This liniment is for sale Nv
all dealers. N'' w
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
MARRIED.

KAUFFMAN-SCHRAG.-At Hubbard
Oregon, March II, 1912, Miss Ame-
liza Schrag to Andrew G. Kaufman
both of Hubbard.
The young people will make their
home in Hubbard.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
DR., M. P. MendeIsohg
DR.. Of Optics

ARE sLASSES NEEDEDi

Two conditions daily pres mt themselves to the Reactonis
Condition T. The optical disturbance apparently serious s 81
annora, important haraser and glasses not needed
Condition > The optical disturbance apparently unimpoo
of prrmanent nature ami glasses necessary
Ho 10 distinguish the conditions? Your cour
nIan ,v,d the nexpeeQc, consult the experience Tho
ness Of t, nexpert permit him distinguish nern
conditions and he may glasses when they are not neeI
declare the unnecessary wien the welfare your eyesp
MAIDS the. use experience does those mistakes
Con suit Dr. MeudelsOhn e has the experience and lnow
of every in the eye
Dr. MeRanhn is a gradr4te of Heidelberg, Germany in ,
cine not on, IT the leading colleges of Germany but of The %
Dr. Mendt hn discontinued the practice medicine and do
ed his entire the patce of optics For years he b
baen pec h in that has been touch will all to %
yancemens n science hay endorsed by the leading pb
clans of the ate
NO IE5lATIONS.
Dr. Mendehn Eore than 900 people since LOCATING
Salem last May Among 15O children ovor %
wears practical experience fitting glasses at your ser
No extra Chate examnstOn. charge frames po.
and examination employing professional service YOU pe M
best of mae that ntry produces less money ~
YOU will pay ohers material no professional COZ
vice.
Ask your n, hbors your ny physician any business man
where there reliable your eyes attended
We guarane satisfaction W every respect our guarantee
good All bro! N lenses repl4,ed while you wait
91n2ii U. S. NAC BANK BUILDING.
,+++++++A+%%+
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18

Medford Or, March 1S.-"Heres
your health, gentlemen" exclaimed
Ed. Glover, a riding boss for Twohy
Bros, contractors about noon today
while standing at the bar in local
saloon. He then drained a two
ounce vial of carbolic acid. He will
probably recover.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
In Heavy Artillery Glass


George J. Battey OF Highland Ad-
dltion brings in two eggs this morn
ing to show that the Oregon hen Is
still onto her job One measures 6h
by eight inches, the other 6m by
Sh These, while not record break
ers, are pretty good advertisements
Of the Oregon hens classification.
and It's a safe bet that that Polk
county man who eats two dozen
fried for his breakfast, would over
stock his magazine Il he tried TO take
in two dozen OF this kind, Surely
the Oregon hen is in the heavy mtil-
lery class in the gallinaceous family
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-03-18
Candidate for Recorder

II. l.. Clark announces his candi-
dacy for. the nomination for county
recorder on the Independent Demo
cratic ticket He has been urged to
make the race by many warm
friends and has been assured Of
strong support That his candidacy
will appeal to all independent think
ers and voters goes without saying
and that the work of the office, II
entrusted to his hands, win be well
and faithfully done, IS also cer-
tainty