davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
ANOTHER FATAL TRAIN WRECK.

LATROBE. Pa, July IA freight
train crashed into standing passen7
ger train near here tonight killing
twenty-e one of the passengers and in7
juring more than thirty others. The.
wrecRage then caught fire and the
bodies were burned TO a crisp.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
coNeREssmAN DEAD.

NEW YORK, N Y. July 5.-Con-
gresham George R. Malby of Corning.
N. Y, died at his home late tonight.
The end was sudden. although Mr.. NAL
by had been feeling indisposed for some
days Heart trouble is given as the
cause.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
JOHNSON TO QUIT ON LABOR DAY

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, July SACK
Johnson, the champion pugilist, reach
ed here tonight. showing little IL any
effects of his fight with Flynn in Las
Vegas of the day before. He ANNOUNCE
ed that he win meet Palzer on Labor
Day. if the latter still wishes it. but
that after that fight he proposes to re-
tire from the ring for good. Johnson
said that he had cleared up $4,000 In
his fight with Flynn. and added, with
grin that showed all the famous white
teeth, that his white wife had won six
thousand dollars additional by betting
upon her husband 81
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
Cable News
DESERVING
THE COLONEL
IAssociated Press Cablel

WASHINGTON. d. c.. July So
California alone appears to be holding
out for the colonel The progressives
in Sacramento yesterday decided that
they viii fight for the colonel. but they
will fight under the name OF the Re-
publican party. This Is apt to cause
additional complications in the State.
already in political confusion.
In South Carolina. John Capers.
member of the Republican national
committee. and one of the delegates to
the last Republican national conven-
ton. publicly announced yesterday that
he proposes to shift his allegiance from
Roosevelt. whom he supported at Chi
cago. to President Taft
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
BY AUTHORITY
RESOLUTION NO. s7s.

SERVICES
AND LIABILITIES OF CITY COUNTY OF HONOLULU.
BE 1T and County
Honouu Territory amounting
0SSl1 the
e Fund Honolulu for salaries
OF
beginning
day
monthly
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
l5-H.P. Gas Engine

for sale You see it running at the
Wire Bed Factory on Alapai street. 1t
is being replaced by a 80 h. p Otto.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
RESOLUTION NO. sci.

BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of
Supervisors of the City and County of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii. that
the sum of TWENTY-FIVE HUN
DRIED ($2,5O0) DOLLARS be. and the
same is hereby appropriated out of all
moneys in the PERMANENT I'M
PR0vEMENT FUND in the Treasury
of the City and County of Honolulu
for an account to be known. as
"REPLANKING - QUEEN STREET
BRIDGE"
Introduced by Supervisor
H. E. MURRAY.
Honolulu, July 2, 1912
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCK
HOLDERS OF HAWAIIAN FERTI-
LIVED 70 TIN

BY order of the president, the annual
meeting of the stockholders of Hawai-
ian Fertilizer Company. Limited, will
be held at the Office of c. Brewer &
Company, Limited, at 2 p. m. on Mon
day, July Is, 1912
]. {WATERHOUSE, !.
Secretary, Hawaiian Fertilizer Cons
pany. Limited ss'aA 528o-td
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
RESOLUTION NO. $40.

BE 1T RESOLVED by the Board OF
Supervisors of the City and County OF
Hoonlulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum of ONE THOUSAND. DOL
LARS ($1000.00), be and the same is
hereby appropriated out of all moneys
in the General Fund of the Treasury
of the City and County of Honolulu,
for. an account known as Oiling Ma
kiki District
Introduced by Supervisor
~ H. E. MURRAY. 4.
Honolulu. July 2, 1912.
At a regular adjourned meeting of
the Board of Supervisors of the City
and County of Honolulu held on Tues
day. July 2, 1912, the foregoing Reso-
luton was passed on First Reading on
the following vote Of the said Board,
and ordered to print:
] Ayes Amana, Arnold, Dwight, Nc
Cleilan. Murray Total 5.
4 Noes--None.. ~
J Absent and not voting Kruger Low.
Total. Q. ia. ,s.f s,ssg.
E. BUFFANDEAU.
fta Deputy City and County Clerk.
ltfgs 2ass s 52S0-3t
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06

At q regular adjourned meeting of
the Board of Supervisors held on Tues
day. July 2. 1912. the following Reso-
luton was passed on First Reading on
the, following vote of the said Board.
and ordered to print.
.Ayes-Amana. Arnold, Dwight, Nc
Cfellan. Murray. Total. 5.
Noes-None ts -
Absent and not voting Kruger, Low.
Total, 2.
E. BUFFANDEAU.
Deputy City and County Clerk
aE slfs 62SO.3t ss..l -. 8.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06
CORPORATION NOTICES.
NOTICE TO SHIPPERS.

Freight for Hilo per s. s. Mauna
Kea will be received on Mondays, and
Tuesdays, also on Wednesdays up to
8 a m, on Fridays and on Saturdays
up to II m.
Positively no freight will be receiv-
ed on Wednesdays after a. m. and
on Saturdays after IL N.
INTER-ISLAND STEAM NAVIGA-
TON CO., LTD. 5277-10t
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06

Of
Hundred Dollars
in
o ecenbe
FURTHER the
having him
rails and supplies for general and for Permanent
and allowed by the Board regular meeting
under
to
to
in
no liability Reso-
month the monthly
hereinau
AND ak
uponis approval
by
E. MURRAY
Date of Introduction:
Approved
JOSEPH
sy7s-Juy s. Mayor
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06

For sale b. Benson. Smith & Co..
Ltd. Chambers Drug Co, Ltd. Hilo
Drug Co. and at all Wholesale liquor
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-07-06

JOSEPH ]. FERN,
Mayor.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-07-07
SUNDAY MAGAZINE FOR JULY 7. 1912

wa mt heap bcttcrn the stuff YOU throw on IT, hall
OF en- would be in the nut shops, and the other hall
on the rock pile believe me-"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15

of the old and charming residential sec
lions Of Madison avenue is one Of the
most notable chara cteristics of building
development. THE Record and Guide
calls this thoroughfare IAN avenue of eX-
ceptional opportunities. On this subject
all experts agree. They have been OF one
mind for quite a while.
Long after trade had entered Fifth
avenue to a considerable extent" adds
The Record and Guide "shops were al
most unknown on Madison avenue, and
there were no indications that it would
become In the near future an active trade
centre. The last few years has seen re-
markable change In the appearance OF the
entire street south of seth street, save
only in few blocks on Murray Hill, and
to-day the former sites Of many fashion
able residences are covered by tall Office
buildings, loft structures and hotels.
This rapid change has been due large
~ TO two causes. the proximity Of Fifth
avenue and the increasing demand foT
avenue property by mercantile houses.
The first business to-be found on Madison
avenue was an overflow from its westerly
neiehbOr and the most recent structures
have resulted from the occupation or
Fourth avenue by large wholesale firms
formerly located further downtown.
THE influence OF Fourth avenue las
been most distinctly felt in the Sec
ton from Madison Square to 34th street
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15

last week the new eight story freprooi
loft building No. flS to 42o West 2oth
street from the Mckeon Realty Company
the builders The premises are occupied
NV the Rome Metallic Bed Company un-
der a long term lease.
The buyer gave in part payment the
dwelling house No. 302 West i0Sth street
and eight lots at the corner OF Washing
ton avenue and 1sSth street. Tine brokers
in the transaction were the John +. Peei
Company and John H. Berry.
William r. Mason sold for Elizabeth
Lane 10 an investor No. 296 West StI
street 1--WE story fathouse on plot ZohSo.9
feet. between Seventh and Eighth ave
nues This was the first sale OF lne prop
erty In over twenty years.
Tingue. Brown e. Co, who hoid TWEEN
,v-one-year lease on the new building III
Nos. 1lS and 40 East 18th street pur-
chased the two adjoining dwelling houses
% tho west. The two houses, when cover
q frontage Of 4l.S feet were transtefreo
~ tho company by Charlotte Il. irope
,or a mammal consideration over mort
cage Of SIS, 900 and other liens.
Iohn II Bodine bought from Lowenie'u
g. prayer the block front east side oi
sconrel street from Water to oh@fy
80, COMPRISING ten Ave story teheHen.
,,,,,oa ,ropting 1856 feet In Scainihei
street and 7l.3 feet in water anu
streets
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
A TRACKLESS TROLLEY
To Run from Jamaica to Flush
ING Station.

A corporation Is now being formed Tor
the purpose OF constructing trachless
trolley line extending from the intersec-
/ ton OF oak and Rose avenues. at kls-
. sena Lake Park. through Oak avenue !"
Jamaica or Golden avenue and throISd
either of these. as may be selected, to the
Main street station, in Flushing.
The organizers OF this company are J.
w. Paris and ". +. Hencken, OF the
Paris Hencken Company, and it IS Tor
the purpose Of developing and improving
their Kissena Park holdings that this new
line is being installed. The trachless tio'-
ley was first used successfully in GcrS
many three or four years ago, and one
ha. recently been put in use in New Jer-
sey The equipment consists OF palace
trolley car on rubber tired wheels, Win
double trolley wires above TO give return
current
special feature OF this method OF
TRANSFORMATION is the fact that 1t can b'-
operated over any paved or macadam road
without tracks, and IL is possible to steer
the car over the road so as TO avoid othec
vehicles and also 10 run 10 the curD
when discharging or loading passenger.
Work was started last week on the
Woodsde- Winfield cutoff. which entirely
eliminates all grade crossings now exist
ing. as well as doing away with the -
curve between the stations. The Woo :
side station will be moved from it's pres
ent location to site in Roosevelt amt
Kelley avenues, where this line crosses the
present rapid transit company's tracks
Under the present agreement this line il
operated Jointly from the Greensboro
Bridge over Diagonal street. Thompson
avenue, Greenpoint avenue and Roosevelt
avenue to Woodside. All three companies.
the Interboro subway. the Manhattan Ele
waited and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit
subway and elevated systems use these
tracks.
A union depot, accommodating the Long
Island Railroad and the New York, New
Haven & Hartford Railroad. as applied
TO the Ward and Randall's Island line
and rapid transit trains on these systems
will be erected on site selected by the
Public Service Commission. This Is 10
Gated on a development known as Ter
minal Heights. Woodside. which was de-
veloped and sold some years ago by the
Paris-Hencken Company
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15

draw IN a lease, the usual building re-
ouirements OF manufacturing concerns
and the past. present and probable fut-
ure OF realty progress.
A well known broker some years ago
decided that he knew considerably more
about realty operations than most OF MS
associates or those with whom he traded
and that henceforth he wouldn't apply
himself as diligently as he had In analyZ-
ing and studying certain important realty
tendencies. Already his commissions are
much less than in recent years because
there are fewer calls for his services
Soon he will be hardly remembered IN
those places where not long ago MS at
tainments we're praised.
On the pinnacle Of realty fame there are
no sinecures. Nor is there any well de-
fined WAYS Of leading to that coveted
height unless they be brains, application
and honesty.
No one Is ever too old in the realty field
N 90 10 q realty school. This fall just
anare a few hours from your daily task
To visit one of the schools, and you "i'
see seated among boys who recently grad
uated from high school or grammar
school some gray heads who are counted
among the great landlords Of the greater
CITY. II they find 1t profitable to attend
school at their age, 1t Will surely De
more profitable for their Juniors In ago
and experience
Here are the subjects Of twelve lectures
de,ivered at one OF the realty schools:
management of Apartment and Tene-
ment Property"
management Of Loft Property
management of Downtown ONCE Build
ings.'
How to Appralse Property
Leasing"
"ReaI Estate Brokerage and Auctioneer-
ing"
"ReaI Estate Investing"
How Property Is CONDEMNED
How Property Is Assessed.
Mortgage Loans and Real Estate
..us.sins on Mortgage Loans
'Asullding Loans"
The rspid expansion Of business In most
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15

easterly side Of southern Boulevard. about
134 feet east OF Aldus ST.. 5. p. W. com
pany, owner; Thomas W. Lamb ., sTens
Six story brick loft on the westerly side OF
Brook ave, from Southern Boulevard TO To-"
ST.. Champion Realty Company, owner n r.
Schorsch, architect. 49,. ...,.,,...'. :si4oVy"
Four five story brick hathouses on the east
ery side OF whitioek ave, 43l feet south MOI o.
Tiffany ST.: Lockwhit Company, owner
Kreymborg Architectural Company ,aa scn
Three Ave story brick nathouses on the West
ery side OF Kelly Ct. about lSl feet east o.
163d ST; Similar Realty Company. owner
Kreymborg Architectural Company az, sre no
Two six story nathouses at the northeast COZ,
ner OF 10th st. and washington ave-; ..
$. Construction Company. owner; -. Nhsr re,
Three Elk story brick fathouses al the north
cast corner OF 1921 ST. and Bergen ave
Couron Brothers Company, owner; Charles
Schacfer. jr., architect. ......,.'.;. .tllt,V,o
Five five story brick fsthouses on the westerly
side Of Elder ave about 1893 feet west Of
westchester ave; Winnie Company 9Hn o,;
Koppe & Daube, architects. ......... .slloVV
Two five story brick nathouses at me nortn
west corner OF 1881 81. and southern Boule
ward; Ida Gordon, owner; NeVile ,tinnc,
Five story brick nathousc on the eas,erly.
side OF Crotona PARKWAY. COS feet south OF
17Tth ST.: Defender Construction Compans
owner George +. Pelham, architect. .SlVoVo'
Two ak story fathouses at northwest corhsV
OF l81st ST. and Elton ave; BY Charles ]
S.reeter Construction Company, Tor fIel
Hammond ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .slVocpl
Five story brick hsthouse az the northeast
corner Of Elswere Place and Crotona Parh
way; Defender Construction Company, Owner.
Max J. Kramer. architect. ........ .Sloo,V'
Five story brick fathouse at the southeast
corner OF Elsmere Place and Crotons PARK
way; Defender Construction Company, ornet.
Max J Kramer. architect. ......... .Slp'VV"
Two FIVE story brick nathouses on the EASTERN
side OF Boston Road, about is feet north O.
Munford Place; Trssk Building Company.
owner; Chss. Schsefer. jr.. architect. $4,000"
Five story brick hsthouse the easterly side
OF Crotona ave. about 903 feet south o.
nth St: Defender Construction Cor'pan..
owner; George L. Pelham. architect. .s1oV,'~
Five story brick hsthouse at the norheas'
corner Of Southern Boulevard and Aldus ST
Podgur Realty Company owner; Kreymocrr
Architectural Company. architect .sloo-tVt
Three i've story brick fathOuses at the south
west corner OF Ford 81. and Webster ave
August Nelson. owner: Franz NolfSans:
,rcHItco. .......,. 800 COO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
5TsnoeS co1yf 57JE and Co 1sts

I'm fact. this influence to-day Is consider
ably outweighing that OF Fifth avenue. a
few old concerns from the latter avenue
have leased and altered old dwellings and
will, no doubt, stay there for many years
but with these exceptions it seems very
probable that In a few years more the
entire district will be rebuilt with loft
and store structures. The fact that there
is no car line on this part OF the avenue
is q benefit rather than a detrimcnt, as
the subway and surface car lines OF
Fourth avenue are but short block away
and the absence Of cars makes for ease
in handling OF goods by trucks and helps
to prevent an undue congestion Of vehic
ular and pedestrian travel.
The increasing demand for Madison
avenue property to be used for mercantile
purposes has very naturally resulted in
material rise I'm land values. few
years ago IL full lot could have been pur-
chased In the blocks just south of S4th
street for from $4,000 to $4,000 Within
the last year a single lot near Goth street
was sold for $780, and most of the
available building sites are held at about
ZOO front foot"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
100000 LONG ISLAND SALE.

EEcluse, Washburn & Co. and Frank
u. WELLER have sold the Huntington Bal
Hotel property known as the Chateau
des Beaux Arts, consisting OF sixty-hvs-
acres of land and large hotel, with f.
casino The price was in the neighbor-
hood Of $4,000. The property together
with about 40 acres adjoining, will be de-
veoped by L'Ecluse, Washburn e. Coz
into a residential waterfront property =
The hotel and casino, which have been
closed for the season, will be opened next
year and remain open eight months in the
year
This property was formerly owned by.
Bustanoby Brothers and the foundations
were erected for a 100000 addition to The.
hotel. but 1t was never completed. A boule :
ward eighty feet wide will be built fronc
the hotel directly to the main highway.
leading from Huntington to Northporl.-
thereby doing away with many dangerous
turns on the present highway Much OF
the land has an elevation OF more thar
200 feet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
7SNs1 YsoW. TTeax ZIffeZ and 50nJ Agents

"a dozen or more signs, no two alike as
regards size, style or age. seriously affect
tho attractiveness Of the premises. What
impression this array Of signs makes on
tre ordinary prospective buyer or lessee
Is a mooted question. II is truly great
problem OF psychology. and II "NoX Popu-
II" and other well known citizens OF TINS
big city think that such study Is way
beyond the daily grind Of the familiar
roal estate man, it shows that they do
not know the mental calibre OF the up-to-
date broker. buyer or builder
To he a successful man Of long standing
in realty walks It is necessary to gain tn"
confidence of the public, and to do so one
must FIRST know how to attract and then
70 hold the attention OF those attracted
Thus the big men in the realty field VIII
generally be found TO be apt students OF
psychology. Ask them II they should be
credited for such learning and they VIII
probably say: Nothing doing. But
know human nature
There is wrong and right way TO
hang signs on ~ building At least. that
is what the students Of human nature
saw and IL ~ aDout Hibh '''"' ~
orc who are numbered or might as wen
be among the absentee landlords TO wake
ND to this fact and take steps TO regulate
the display Of signs.
For instance, the real estate men say
that values In any district decorated with
signs are not as stable as In those places
where there are few signs.
house covered with signs looks as II
the owner was overanxous to sell OF
rent and that almost any terms Wouid
be accepted"
A house covered with signs belittles the
ability of the agents to find buyer OF
| lessee. r.
/ A row OF houses so adorned is more
uke,v 10 cause spectators of some years
oxperience to shun the property than u
y. attracted TO 1t. Where there are
,Dho,esa,a offerings the market Is hkey
10 no alutted, 10 use colloquial expires
! sion. ,o,
| r, &C. therefore, the consensus OF opinion
,hat no more than two signs-one eacn
,rom different agents-should DC huhs vi
~ structure. and that the agent VINO
wa. last collector Of the rents Oh 'ne
,-onertv should have the privilege "
80 ng,ng I'D the first sign on the pui'o'"s'
nd then the broker With an ONCE near
4
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
APARTMENT LEASES.

Pease & Gilman have leased a. No. 9sf
Park avenue an apartment TO Charles
n Wood and Philip S. Dean; also one az
No. $50 Park avenue TO Francis T. Homer !.
at No. ll6 East 5Sth street, an apartment
10 Charles Philip Coleman; at No IL
East 18th street, one to Henrietta L..
Fisher; for Mooyer & Marston a large
apartment at No. 515 Madison avenue ID
Miss II. Anna Davis for a term Of years
Douglas L. Gilman & Co. have leased
a large apartment at No. $50 Park avenue
TO j. f. A. Clark, whose home at No.
10l4 Fifth avenue the same brokers rec
Gently leased to Mrs. Druillard; also
leased an apartment In No. 90l Lexington
avenue TO George c. HOLSTER; In No. 50
East 65th street, in conjunction with
Ewing, Bacon & Henry, to Miss Winslow:
In the Surrey, No. i22 East SD street. to
Hamilton Albert and Roland Il. Gilman.
and In conjunction with Payson McX
Merrill, an apartment In No IS East ssth
street, to John z. Tucker. {.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
CARLTON HOTEL SOLD.

The eleven story Carlton Hotel, at No.
2O5 West 54th street, was transferred
Friday by Andrew J. Kerwin to the newly
formed West Side Hotel Company. OF
which J. s. Butler is president. The
structure occupies a plot 75xl005 feet.
and Is located 100 feet west OF Seventh
avenue The hotel was erected In 1901
by Mr.. Kerwin and was held at $4,000.
The seller takes back mortgage for
sS74,OOc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
Along the Realty Paths
of the Greater City
Subjects Which Command the Attention g
Landlords, Builders and Brokers.

II is much easier to formulate real
estate rules than to get the majority OF
association brokers 70 conduct their bust
ness according to them. The less resula-
tons the better for harmony appears to
be the policy of the average organization.
This desire to present united and har-
monious front is probably the reason that
various efforts made In recent years 10
regulate the display of brokers' signs on
buildings have been futile.
Many brokers try to hang out their
shingles on every structure for sale or TO
ct What is the result? In many cases
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15
TO SELL PINE ESTATES
One in Port Chester and the JULIET
in Brooklyn.

Joseph p. Day will offer at auct'on
,,osaay october !, at u o'clock noon AZ
the yesev street salesroom. iAo acres IL
Dor, chester. n. Y. to be offered IN 'No
parcels, one OF 100 acres ana H''o'" ,,,ock
forty acres, respectively also 1900
front on the east side of Ocean farh" ,,a.
between washington and Foster aVen .,ory
Brooklyn, improved with TWO a,a,,s
frame stable, containing six box eanr
and twelve single stalls on the ''rs' nOor
and seven rooms and bath Oh inc 'PPN
floor. The plot Is a9x1lsx Irregular 90
These properties are pa'' -
tate OF John II. Shuts. II - i''e .h.,
to recall In connection with TINS sa'e =,
Mr.. Shuts offered part of his es.a's
| absolute auction about yea
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-09-15

est to the premises should have permits
sion TO display the other sign.
Realty schools will soon be announcing
the subjects of their Lecture courses for
the fall and winter season. Many long
established brokers avail themselves Of
these opportunities TO add 20 their knowl-
elge of realty affairs by enrolling. They
seldom miss a session. either, and the
questions they ask are beneficial TO the
young man seeking an entrance into the
realty fields.
ing procedure, about the proper way to