davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1912-05-31
DEPARTED.

T. X. X, S. s. ChiyO Maru, for San
Francisco, a. m.
Str. Mama Kea, for Hilo, a. m.
Str. Kilauea, for Kona and Kau
ports, p. m.
Str. Mikahala, for Maui and Molo-
kaI, p. m.
Str, Kinau, for Kauai p. m.
Str. Helene, for Kukaiau and ports,
p. m.
Str. Iwalani, for Mahukona and
ports, p. m.
NJ. N. S. S. Honolulan, for San Fran
cisco, a. m.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1912-05-31
PORT OF EoNoLULU.
ARRIVED.

Tuesday, May %.
Schr. Repeat, from Port Townsend,
p. m.
Wednesday,, May 30
Str. w. G. Hall, from Kauai, "A. m.
Str. Claudne, from Maui and Ha-
wall, a. m.
Str. LilSelike, from Hawaii, p. m.
Cutter Kullu, from Cruise, p. m.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1912-05-31

NJ. n. S. S. Honoulan, for San Fran
cisco, a. m.
PASSENGERS.
Arrived.
Per str. Claudine, from Hilo, May
CIV. II. Smith, Mrs. j. +. Berry
man, John I. Graves, Chas. NJ. Harris,
G. Rasmussen, +. Holmes, All Ping. Il.
X. Fernandez, wife and two children,
j. h. Hughes, Jno. Frazier, Mrs. r. X.
Bunker, Miss r.. Hooking, Mr.. Toma,
S. Kawasaki, Airs. Chang zee, Miss
Chang Yee, Mrs. Fat Kee, Eli Soon,
Choy, Kan, All Soy, Akul, Annoy,
| Chas. Hom, X. Honda, S. TIA Ka Kuwa,
II. Matsuo, S. Hisokawa, |. F. Baldwin
ana wife, s. Decker, Mrs. w. S. Chill
lingworth, Miss Irma Wodehouse, S.
Weinzheimer.
Per str. w. G. Hall, from Kauai, May
29.-B. y. Vickers and wife, Mrs Pu-
nikaia and infant, Miss Punikala, j.
Fosltuga, n. Kurawato, X. Inoshita Ia
/ keta.
Departed.
Per T. X. X. S. S. Chiyo Maru, for
San Francisco, May 2s.-Hery Lewis,
Mrs c. Lewis c. NJ. Lewis, Il. L. Lewis,
DR.. IL. X. Emerson, Mrs. d. c. Royal
and son, Mss V. Marhall, Miss NJ. MAJ
shall, Mrs. A. r, Greenwood, Miss G.
ID. Greenwood, Mrs. Broadwater, Miss
X. Fitch, w. w. Saunders, Mrs. Clapp.
Per str. Mauna Kea, for Hilo, via
way ports, May 2S.-Mrs. NJ. Clonan,
Miss L. Clonan, Miss ID. Clonan, f.
Hart, st. Elmo Hart, j. w. Hall, Mr..
and Mrs. B. d. Ellis, Mr.. and Mrs. F.
/ II. Thompson, Rev. S. l.. Desha, two
children, viii Desha, Mr.. and Mrs. II.
/ p. Beckley, two children and two maids,
Miss l. II. Woods, G. II. Force and wife.
j. c. Stone, A. p Taylor c. b. Hall,
/ NJ. Farrell, Mrs. Maielua, John Isaac,
A. Mckee, Mr.. and Mrs, NJ. S. New.
corn, Rev. Mr. Gulick, and wife, Mr.
and Mrs, C, c. Coonley, Mrs. Kauai and
two children.
Per str Kinau, for Kauai ports, May
| 2s.-H. II. Brodie, Mrs. Clifford Kim
ball, two children and maid, Mrs. Moo
nan, Mrs. w. +. Hall and infant, Misf
Haynes, J. GOldstein, Mrs. Wiley, j
A. Luis, Mrs. f. Gay, f. +. Locks, Miss
f. Liftee, Miss II. Liftee, f. Giesecke
Mrs r. Wassman, II. s. Moon, +. w
Bartells, Pah On, W. Tin Chong, II. b
Morse, +. A. Knuisen, II. II Hertz
H. Buseher, Mrs. Jennie Hans and
child, Mrs. Togo, Mrs. S, Kaulana, Mis-,
Kaulana, II. b. Morris, Y. Suzuki.
Per str. Kilauea, for Kona and Kar
ports, May 2s.-A. Haneberg, Miss Ma
COON, A. Fries, Miss Ella Paris, Mrs
Helen Aki and infant, Rev. s. IL. Davis
Miss Ben Taylor, w. Il. Frost, Mrs
Nahale and infant, Mrs, Esther Levy
Mr. and Mrs. Cummings, Miss Put
Bright,
Per str, Mikahala, for Maui and Mo
! lokai ports, May 2s.-Mrs. A. Il. Bruno
, Miss Bruno and servant, Mrs. Chai
) Hopkins, i, l., Gibson, Rev, A, b. Wey
mouth, child aud maid.
Per NJ, n, s, =, llonoulan, for Sal
! Francisco, May ED ~ Armstrong
and wife, Miss e Anderson, Mrs. n, N
! Lord and child, chas, Wneoa, capt. II
Berger Wits and child. Ars j., }. Thee
bold Niss inelel, Miss A. N 0iloi
! Nlss q y lAlehrL Miss ~ Al Wright
: Nlss p H. Phillips, W, % Van Lev
! j. 4 laueyl lahu II Wa, William I
] AeW. 4 Lowe and niff = l'lufh am
wife AiH r. HONEY, Mfs " n nal
: eY, Niss iaIha Ma J. n liafAmai
= u Il Snyder ana NlfH T. ~ llWu
T. >. p NIHfrt, 81. n aNlfa a ~ AN
lwghi fan'fmllh u efhHask
re
gArr nEN ron haor
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1912-05-31
BUsINEss oAKDS.

HONOLULU IRON WORKS COMA
ehinery of every description made 70
order.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1912-05-31
BY F. A. SCHAEFER,
His Attorney-in- Fact.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT, THIRD
CIRCUIT, TERRITORY OF HA-
WAII.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1912-09-14
DISK HARROW; BERMUOAGRASS
The Disk Harrow Is Indispensable and
Should Be on Every Southern Farm

The Disk Harrow Is Indispensable and
Should Be on Every Southern Farm
(Reply to F. L, Webb, Lee Hall. Va
You can not invest the same amount
of money to better advantage than by
purchasing a good disk harrow
The difference in the working of
cutaWay and a solid disk Is that the
cutaway penetrates the ground much
deeper and throws 1t up in a much
coarser condition than the solid disk.
The solid disk pulverizes the soil
much better.
The double disk harrow is desirable
for farmers who wish to do two disk
ings at the same time. The front
harrow can be set to out-throW and
the rear harrow to in-throw, This
will thoroughly pulyerze the soil and
leave the field level The main ad-
vantage of the double disk harrow is
that if you desire to use the regular
disk, you can remove the rear attach.
ment very quickly and easily.
This will depend on the nature of
the soil, the angle given the disks,
and the weight of the man on the
harrow. AS a rule it is not advisable
to purchase disk harrow with more
than eight 1G-inch disks for use on a
three-horse farm
Bermuda grass will probably make
good pasture on your land. The
! Rhode Island bent (Agrostis Canina),
creeping bent (Agrostis Stolanifera),
and common redtop (Agrostis Vulga-
ris), form one of the most dense sods
| known. The chief value of these
grasses is for pasture. They are
especially valuable for making pas
lures in sandy moist places. The
following mixtures are frequently
used in your section of the country:
Cd Timothy, 16 pounds; redtop, l6
pounds red clover, A pounds-per acre
90 Redtop, l3 pounds; orchard grass,
IS pounds; meadow fescue 8 pounds
and red clover, pounGs-per acre. (3)
Tall oat grass, 2S pounds; and red
clover, pounds--per acre.
The arsenical solution is used by the
United States Department of Agri
culture and is probably the best solu'
ton to use Write Dr. A. ]. Herman
Federal Building. Nashville, Tenn.
for bulletins on the eradication of the
cattle tick, the determination Of
fleas, lice, etc.
, n
heavy frosts, the leaves cut off to with
in an inch of the crowns and the roots
stored in a cool cellar or in pits in the
ground, and covered over with straw
and earth deep enough to proven
freezing. It is not advisable to feet
your stock on frozen mangels
Fl C SERVICE BUREAU.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1912-09-14
SQUARE SlL0S.

Ira Wampler, Carthage, Missouri,
square silo in one corner of my barn,
but do not know the best way to pro
coed. Any information You can give
will be appreciated.
The square silo is fast going ont Of
use, because of the difficulty in con
structing same In such a way as to
make it profitable. Several years ago.
or. in other words. when sio building
was in its infancy, good many square
siIos were constructed, but they We're
soon abandoned for several reasons,
mainly because it was impossible to
prevent leaking at the sides, and sec.
ond, the silage spoiled in the corners
The next step of advancement was to
board mp the corners, which made the
silo more of round structure, and
the latest development has been the
round silo, which is considered far
superior to the square type OF con.
struction.
We are sending You under separate
cover our farm barn plans, and you
will note that there is plan for a silo,
This Is a concrete silo, which is sim
liar to many that are being built in
various sections of the corn belt.
When properly constructed, the con
crete silo is more permanent than the
wooden sios, and preserves the silage
equally as we'll as the other types.
The first cost may be little bit more,
but the permanency offsets this OBJ
lection. There is another type of slo
which Is being built very extensively
throughout Iowa which is known as
the Iowa slo. and is built of hollow
tile or hollow building blocks. For
further information on this silo, we
suggest that You write to Professor
NJ l.. King, Ames, Iowa.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1912-09-14
OFFERS $1,000 FOR WHEAT.

A member of the Minneapolis
Chamber ofC ommerce has written
Will A. Campbell. manager of the
Northwestern Products Exposition, Of
fering 81 900 for the best five bushels
of wheat at the showi nNovember, no
difference what the variety or where
it is produced He asked that his
name be with HE'D but offered to
send certified check If the man
agement would consider it the first
bid for the prize wheat. 1t is not de-
cided as pet what willbedone with
the best wheat. 1t will probably be
placed on exhibit at the Northwest
ern Development League in st. Paul.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1912-09-14
SEVEN OMMANDMENTS OF AL.
FALFA GROWING.

Thou shalt not sow alfalfa seed on
wet or undrained land.
Thou shalt not SOW alfalfa seed on
acid or sour land, but shalt apply
calcium in the form Of lime. or ground
limestone rock.
Thou shalt supply alfalfa land with
an abundance of stable manure.
Thou shalt thoroughly prepare the
alfalfa seed bed.
Thou shalt SOW only good alfalfa
seed free from noxious weeds.
Thou shalt inoculate the soil If thou
wouldst reap the best benefits from
the alfalfa crop.
Thou shalt not SOW in late fall, II
thou wouldst obtain a cIeditable
~
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

Three Of these eight-Berks, Lam
caster and Mont9omery-have sepa-
rate Orphans Courts.
Examining these figures n con-
trasting them with each other, it is
very clear how much more liberal
provision has been made for the judi
cial settling Of disputed matters in
these counties than in Philadelphia,
where the ratio is one trial judge for
each 103,267 of population. And the
contrast becomes stronger when it is
stated that from ~one-fourth to ont-
third of the population Of Bucks,
Montgomery n Delaware counties
transact business daily in Philadel-
phia. AS a matter OF fact. their
large proportion Of agricultural and
residential population IS not nearly 80
given to litigation, as is a commercial
and trading people like that Of Phi1a-
delphia.
Those Of US who bewail the meth
DDS and men Of the present genera
ton, When they are cOntraSted with a
past generation, should be honest and
accurate in statements Of fact, for
while glittering g~eneralities are pleas
ant and generally carry weight, can
the speaker vOuch for the accuracy
Of that statement, n will he stand
or fall by an investigation Of the
facts?
AoOd!, SO Olten. 40 we near OF tne
judges, mighty legal giants, Of a past
generation, n how they dispatched
business. kept their dockets clear, and
never allowed a litigant to be delayed,
q that cases were brought to trial
SO soon after being brought.
When were those times, How
many cases did the judges have to
try? What was the population OF
their districts? And how many OF
that population we're engaged in ag-
r1%culture and other pursuits, which
lead so seldom to litigations? A fair
answer TO some OF these questions is
shown in the following tables OF Phil
adelphia and Allegheny counties.
In former years the proportion OF
each judge to the population has beer
as follows
3 vi.
A. Philadelphia County,.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

form rule exists among b ffty-tyo
separate jurisdictions but that eondl-
tons everywhere sufficiently differ to
require them to be settled in the light
of the local surroundings, standards
and ideals Of h people among whom
the courts are located
Some of the States need additional
judges, and are badly IN need -
them; others seem to be bountifuIlv.
perhaps too bountifully, supplied.
California. as was seen in Table II,
has one judge for each 2S.775 OF pop
u%iation, 40 per cent of which is rural.
OF the number OF persons per judge.
approximately 500 to $50 are Chinese.
and $50 are Indians; and estimating
one male voter to every five OF popuit-
ton, the State has one judge for
every 4,575 American male citizens
Cloth foreign born and natiyel.
whether able-bodied or not. THIS
seems to be too many trial judges To
the population, and such an obserNa
ton seems borne OUT by the fact that
California is the first (and So far az
the writer's knowledge extends the
only American State to include her
judges in the recall law recently
adopted. The agitation for the recall
Of judges seems largely confined Ia
the Western States. and among them.
to those we'll up in Table II. The
AN~ GNo> ~ aiiicIIS -
very large number OF the population
OF Los Angeles, early in December.
1911. after certain developments in
h trial OF the dynamiting cases.
shows the grave danger OF the recall
system to the fair and impartial ad-
miniStration Of the Jaw. II that
change in opinion was for the better.
h next one or more may. and prob
ably will, be for the worse.
What proportion OF population
there should be to each trial judge
Can only be determined by the people
OF each community and State, as tho
State creates them. If her citizens
are inadequately provided for in judi
cial facilities. it is her duty to remedy
the defect, and likewise it is the duty
OF every citizen to help in the matter.
Seven hundred years ago the Magma
Charta OF King John forever secured
to h An~gio-Saxon people certain
W~ell-known rights, therein enurner-
ated, one Of which was: We will sell
to no man. we will deny no man. or
defer, right or justice" and that as
urance is as sacred and Valuable 10
the people Of today as it ever was IN
the past.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

Our contemporary the Baltimore
American is not SO absorbed in the
politics Of the hour hat it doesn't
find time to comment on other
features Of the passing show. 1t il
particularly impressed with certain
manifestations in the academic world.
say. and do say. that if / had been
Rising like the symphony Of idealisn,
and the rapture OF the seraphs.' IS
says. lis the song of the college de-
grees." we quote:
II life is out a cry, it is the cry
for honors. and if the passage Of iifa
is one OF degrees. hen it is studded
with open-handed GOVERNMENTS. It is
a splendid thing thai SO few persons
need to hobble along through the val
ley OF t~rlbulation hampered BY tbs
Of Mr..
Hence 1t is that the song Of the de-
grees is heard In the land, and from
the log cabin universities to colleges
OF lesser distinction. like Harvard and
johns Hopkins. the song rises full
throated to the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF
the college presidents who recite the
ancient formula of ''the rights, honors
and dignities appertaining thereto"
The song OF degrees is sung by
the army Of the youth who with sun
bright cOu~ntenance face their destinies
OF Wel-earned distinction. 1t is sung
by t~heologians who revel in the de-
grees thai mark them as being OF che
mighty men Of David who WELD the
sword OF theology until their hands
c1eaVe to b hits. It is conferred
ucon men Of wealth and Of culture
ana ; achievement. as well as the
men VINO have pulls and pushes. So
thar the W~ayfarinG man, though a
fool. may Join in the song Of degrees.
II Is all right, as these insignia are
the only distinctions to be found in
american democratic life. Here ara
10 ariStOcraCieS.
Ihat the American does not treat
TINS Well--Worn subject with greater
journalistic hippancy is due. we sus-
Dect. to it's proximity to Johns Hon
klns University. A degree from Johns
even an honorary degree. is
an impressive thing. 1t will carry the
full bass pa IT in the
Bvt the assumption on the part OF
our contemporary that the degrees
represent a mild taste for honors in
a very pure and 'egalitarian" democ-
racy is wide of the mark. II ia tha
very mlidest Of a great MANY mani
~Ieslatlons OF a desire for honors and
~ofst1nctlon- The song Of the de-
sFeSs Tases for a few weeks in June.
OUT night after night and
our good citizens are busy in lodges
and frafernal orders in heaping titles
OF royalty uDon one another. which
make even the IL. D. look trivia, in
ccmpaf1Son We are not as strictly
democratic' as We seem.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06
DISRAELI AND THE
TITLES OF BOOKS
Continued from Page Seven.)

Court in the ten largest counties, with
sixteen Orphans Court judges; but as
this article relates only to trial judges.
they are not included in these figures.
This average, however, bears very un-
equally Owe the State, especially since
Philadelphia county. with 1,549.OOS
population, has fifteen judges, or one
for each 103,267, and Allegheny
county comprising Pittsburgh), with
1,01S,463 population. has twelve
judges, or one for each 84,872. The
seventy-three judges for the remain
der OF the State. then, each represent
an average Of $3.50 citizens. II
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh were
provided with a judge for each 10000
Of population, then the former should
have twenty-five and the latter ff-
teen. On January 3, 1912. the Su-
preme Court Of Pennsylvania upheld
the constitutionality Of a court OF
limited jurisdiction for Pittsburgh,
and Immediately there was talk OF
creating such a court for Philadel-
phia to relieve the crowded dockets
OF the Common Pleas Courts. 1t has
been announced that the new cOur'
Of limited jurisdiction will have eishf
judges, in order to relieve the con
gested Common Pleas dockets. ant
that the Pennsylvania Bar Association
Committee will discuss the same II
their meeting this year. Would no
the creation of additional judges II
the present courts OF these two cities
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

i IA the same proportion as, and no
greater than. judges are provided IN
the remaining sixty-fve OF
that State, relieve the courts OF those
two cities. and enable Iitigants to get
more prompt trials?
It has been stated that parties in
PHILADELPHIA courts are twelve to
eighteen months in reaching jury
trials after bringing their suits. To
avoid just such delays. many suits.
especially against the traction compa-
niles, are now brought in the adjoining
counties, and some Of these ock
are beginning to be congested on &C
count Of increased litigation.
The eight counties nearest PhlladeI-
phia have trial judges in the follow
ing proportions 10 their populations:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

lations yet they have nineteen judges.
But why further cite statistics from
the past. for it is the present IN wnicn
we live. Accidentally, the statisucs
are interesting; but the question OF a
sufficient number Of trial judges to
transact the business OF the courts Is
a practical one, and must be met n
considered, not in the light OF the
needs Of the past. but OF the present.
inferior Courts.
Some persons argue for the creation
Of additional courts local in their
character and nature, combining all
Of the powers of a justice OF the
peace with some of the powers OF a
court of genera jurisdiction, arguing
tina it would be less expensive n
more convenient. They are var1ousiy
called County, Municipal Or Inferior
Courts.
Eighteen States Gncluding Hawaii
Territory have county or municipal
courts, which combine the jurisdic-
ton Of the magistrates court with
some limited jurisdiction Of the courts
OF general jurisdiction. InrColoradO,
Massachusetts and New York this
Jurisdiction is fixed at $4,000; in Con-
necticut, Illinois, Nebraska, Oklaho-
ma. South Dakota and Texas, $1,000;
in Florida, New Jersey, Oregon and
NIlOuc 1SldIIu, eoOO, III i IN
Hawaii, $500; in Kentucky, $500, and
in New Hampshire. 500. The eigh-
teenth state is WISCONSIN,, and the
jurisdiction given it's county courts
varies from thousand dollars to
five million dollars douglas county,.
In his article all OF the Wisconsin
courts having jurisdiction in civil
cases over ten thousand dollars are
counted as courts Of general jurisdic-
ton.
While these courts may work Well
in many States, the difficulty has been
that generally litigants are not salts
fled to have their matters determined
finally by such inferior courts. and
then follows an appeal to the court OF
general jurisdiction, and there results
the expense Of two trials instead Of
one.
Besides being on a plane with a JUS
tice OF the peace in many matters,
and only equal to the court Of general
jurisdiction in a few matters, and in
all cases subject to It's review, these
courts are soon classed by the people
as inferior courts, or the same level
with the Justices court; and they
| avoid them when practicable, to go
to the general trial court, for no court
can be both flesh and fowl; it must
have a distinctive character.
Other Jurisdictions.
It is of interest to see how various
state legislatures have provided Judges
for leading centers of their States, the
proportions being figured out on the
population Of each county or judicial
district and not alone on the city cen
sus. The following list Of twenty-five
cities, in twenty-five different States
all Of which, excepting four Dallas
Tex; Houston, Tex; Portland, Me.
and Wilmington, Del.} had more thar
n hundred thousand population
within their city limits In 1910, shows
a wide variation, just as do the severa
States:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

The Fort Wayne News tolls h,r-
ribie tale about a young lady -rho
thouehtiessly jerked back her head 81
suddenly TO keep from being kissed
mat It broke her neck. This should
De a warming to girls not to Jerk bac,
IN tact. Il would De better to lean a
little iforWard.-Laushter.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

Philadelphia lacks only $4,000 OF
having as many people as the State
OF Arkansas, which has twenty-nine
Judges 1t has nearly one-third the
population of Ohio. which has seven
ZINES as many judges. Again, the
population of Maryland and
the District of Columbia only eYcaad
IT ny $4,000. and these two territorial
o!Visions have thirty-seven judges to
Fni.aoelphia's fifteen; and the States
OF Maine. New Hampshire and Yer
mont lack 10000 OF eoualinE it's pen,,-
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1912-08-06

Having considered how various
commercial centers are %supplied with
trial judges, it is also Of interest to
note the situation in some cities bear
ing w~ell-known geographical names.
often referred to in the daily press as
follows:
VIII