davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
UNION LEADER
INLOVEUNION
Moses EWaliko WedS Fair
Maid of Maui While On
Union Trip.

Especial Bulletin Correspondence
WAILUEU, June l5.--Moscs Eva
like. the clerk to the Hawaii county
Board of Supervisors ana organizer
of the labor unions of Hawaii, was
married IN Walluku to Mrs Julia Long
Wilson, a fair maiden OF this town.
lew Hoopii. treasurer Of the Wailuku
Labor Union and a deacon In the Nor
mon church, tied the knot that made
them twain at o'clock Tuesday even
III June II, ut the home OF the
brides mother ON Vineyard street, Wa
iluku, and the only other people pres
ent ut the ceremony were Mr., Pa
checo, who arrived with the bridegroom
from Hilo that afternoon; Manuel
Ross, secretary OF the Wailuku or
ganiZation. and the brides mother,
widow of the late Deputy Sheriff Ches-
ter Long of Kihei, who prior to that
was for many years boukkecper at
PTinccvillc plantation, Kauai, during
the eighties.
when II was nOiscd about that
Wailuku maid had stolen march over
liilo maidens, and had deprived Fair
lopOc." famous in the legendary lore
Of the Rainy city, of the privilege
Of leading to the hymencal altar one
of the numerous daughters of "Iliiaka-
i-ka poll o. Pcle" as the lifelong help
meet Of one Of her most strenuous sons
and the labor leader Of Hawaii, few
Of the labor leaders OF Maui gathered
! together and paid their respects to
/ the newly welded couple and shower
cd upon them the blessings of the
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
Wall Street and Sugar.

Wall Street and Sugar.
Under the title mo Harm in the
Sugar Duties" the New York Journal
OF Commerce for May 20, publishes
the following:
The Senate Finance Committee has
reported the Lodge substitute for the
free sugar" tnll that passed the ouse,
and II is likely to go through the Sen
ate unless there should be some com
bination of progressive Republicans
with Democrats to vote II down ana
pass the House bill or some modihca-
ton of IT, The Lodge bill Is In Itself
entirely unobjectionable. II is In fact
| desirable so far as II goes. II merely
dispenses with the grading of quality
by the Dutch standard Of color, and
labolishes the differential rates upon
refined sugar The former Is anti
0uated and an imperfect test of sac
churine quality or value, and the lat
ter affords Il protection" which the
reRner does not need and ought MOI
to have.
The sugar schedule Is one OF thu
most defensible in the present tariil
not because II protects or stimulates
the can sugar industry of Louisiana o.
the beet sugar production Of some 9th
err States, but because II brings II
about One-siXth of all the revenue de
rived from customs duties, at y 10y
cost for collection and PRACTICAL
imperceptible increase In the price L
consumers. Large quantities are use
in the canning and preserving indus
tries as well as for direct domesti
purposes The consumption is uni
} versal and fairly apportioned to IN
Z means of the consumers, To MOD
, crate extent It is a necessity and to
3 large extent 1t Is a luxury, and IN
- quantity distributed among the mi
! lions of consumers makes II chea
2 for the inividual while contributin
literally to the support of the Govern
ment,
e The sugar duty is distinctly defen'
0 ible rs being for revenue, ana the ia'
, that it makes profitable the productlC
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
Waiting Results.


Aside from the activities of general
growth the attitude of the average
business man is waiting one. He
wants to know the outcome of the.
nominations for Presidential Candi-
dates, and may indeed wait till AFTER
the election before starting out on any
broad schemes of development or IN
yestment. This is the usual ana nat
ural condition of a Presidential year,
and more potent In its influence on
things Hawaiian on account OF tue
Democratic threat Of free sugar
which no one believes Is more than Il
threat but nevertheless fears. There
Is money in great plenty in honolulu.
Magnificent returns are being realized
from the sugar crop. Regular divi-
dends are being paid with the near
urospect of extras. The banks have
! money in plenty and no loans on rea-
sonable securities are refused. The
rate of interest Is low. All conditions
except the National situation are fav-
orable to a season of exceptional ac-
tiyity. But the National political game
commands in this instance.
This accounts for. the dull STOCK
market. The record Of the STOCK en-
change is that of a quiet season, anc
IL begins to appear as II the Exchange
could take a long summer vacation
and not be very seriously put on
thereby. All the stocks are saggint
and for no other reason than the feal
of too much politics during the mex
six months.
The news from Cuba has been rath
| aroused the Dll
bugbear of Cuban annexation. TIT
prompt action Of the Government III
stead of presaging intervention wa
the first necessary step towards pre-
venting condition In Cuba That mish
develop into the necessity for assum
. ing full possession of the island gov
eminent and thus taking the sue
leading certainly to annexation, Ther
is no doubt that Cuba viii be helpe
and indeed made to govern itself a
an independent nation II such thih
Is possible.
4 At one time II was thought that tn
instrrection in Cuba might have som
effect ON the raw sugar market, bt
: this did not materialize and there
no reason why II should when the ma
or portion of the crop Is IN, only
comparatively few centrals being
operation. ,,-
The price of raw sugar Is holdir
up we'll According to cable to a
eXander & Baldwin on Saturday III
wall cargo reaching New York
that date sold at 3.92.
Harvesting and growing condition
throughout the islands are good II
crop Is coming of well. In son
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
ST. LOUIS ALUMNI
ELECT OFFICERS

St. Louis College Alumni Associa-
ton elected officers yesterday at its
annual meeting as follows;
julius Asch, Jr., president; Louis A,
Perry, vice president; Otto +. Heiue,
secretary; Manuel u. Cook, treasurer;
William Chung Hoon, Jr., auditor; aud
George McCorriston, Paul j. Jarrett,
Albert Downey and John II. Rocha, d.
Icctors, Next Saturday night the alum.
nj will hold their annual reunion at
the Union lane quarters, this year in
the form of a smoker,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
IN BUSINESS CIRCLES

places the dry weather Is more or
less serious but the extension of irri-
cation systems has averted the seri-
Gus dangers resulting from dry
spell such as the Territory appears to
have entered upon for the summer.
The record of sales on the Stock
Exchange for the week follow:
Monday, June 10.
Sales-Between Boards: 1G Rapid
Transit pref. 40; 90 Eva, 33; 10 Ga.
hu, 2Sh; $4,000 Cal. Ref. 6s, 100.
Session Sales: 10 o. II. & L., 10; )
II. G. q s. Co., Az; 10 II. c. & s..
Co., 44h; 10 Oahu, 2sh: Onomea,
52h; 10 McBryde, 9i9; 10 McBryde,
9h; Haw. Sug As.
Wednesday, June ~.
Sales-Between Boards: 100 EVA,
%2A; 3 Waialua, 1870; Waialua, 1870;
10 Oahu, 2Sh: 81 OnOmea, SO
Session Sales-SGOOO Olaa Gs. 97Ik;
IL Eva, 32A; 10 Eva, 32&; IL Eva,
32%; 10 Eva, 32A 10 Oahu, 2SA; 90
Oahu, 2Sh; 100 McRryde, 81; 80 Nc.
Bryde, 9R; 10 McBryde, 9h.
Thursday, June -.
Sales-Between Boards: 80 Nc
Bryde, 9h; 200 Eva, 1924; 80 II. c.
& S. Co., AN; % II. C. 4 S. Co.,
AN; 10 oahu, 2SA; ~ Oahu, 2Sh i,
~ Oahu, 2Sh; 25 Oahu, 2Sh; 10 Ga
hu, 2SA; 30 Pioneer, 2ih; 30 Waia
lua. 1870; $4,000 Dlaa Gs, 97h; $4,000
Olaa Gs, 97h.
Session Sales-Gj II. c. & s. Co.,
44%; 10 II. G. & $. Co.. 44&; % II.
C. 4 $. Co, 44%; IL II. c. 4 S. Co.,
AN; Oahu, 2SH: Oahu, 2Sh A.;
$1,000 o. Il. Il l.. 5s. lO3is.
Friday, June II.
Sales-Between Boards: 30 Oahu
ESQ; 10 Oahu, 2sh; : Oahu, 2SA; Is
10. II. 4 L.. 10; 80 II. c. 4 S. Co.
iih; 80 II. C. \ s. Co., 44M; lot
Olaa. IA $4,000 Hon. Gas Cs 100; 81,
900 IIilo Ex. 6s. d.; 10 Eva. 32A.
Session Sales go Eva, 32M; 81
Olaa, ~; IL McBryde, 81.
Saturday. June 10.
Saskatchewan Boards: l6 Hawn
Ayr, 1876; o. X & L., 10; 100 Olaa
~; IL Ohomea, So; $1,000 Waialua IS
1903: 10 Waialua, 1870; $4,000 Olaa Is
97h.
Session Sales--l5 Brewery. 81: Il
Oahu. 2Sh; 100 Oahu. 2SA; 10 Iawn
Ayr, 200; 5 II. c. q s. Co., AN.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Sales-Bstween Board: $50 Oahu,
$2S.25; 100 Olaa, $3.50.
Sossion-iO olaa. $3.50: % olaa
$3.50; 80 Oahu, $2S.25; 80 Oahu
$2S.25; 20 Oahu, $2S.25G Pahang
$2l.50.
Latest sugar quotation: 1893 cents
or $3.50 per ton.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
Hawaiian Tobacco.

Hawaiian tobacco Is coming to the
fore again. Tue Hawaii cigar Is on
the market made from the clear Kona
tobacco grown and cured at the Jared
G. Smith plantation. Incidentally Mr.
Smith has u prospectus out for a $780,
900 corporation to take over his plan
tation enterprise and develop the Ko.
ma tobacco industry. Mr.. Smith states
that he has proved the practicability
of tobacco growing and its manufac'
ture into a high grade article.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Business interest centers about the
disposition of the Spreckels property
on which X. w. Single secured an
option during his recent trip to the
Coast. Sometime ago 1t was thought
the price placed on the property was
too high. As the city develops and
the certainty of the Federal building
going up on the extended Mahuka site
becomes more apparent, the men OF
large means are more disposed to feel
that present values are very reason
able when compared with the proba-
bilities of the very near future.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
Jas. ". Pratt
REAL ESTATE, INSURANCE,
LOANS NEGOTIATED
Stanoenwsid Building
Bargains! Bargains!

We deal in listed and unlisted seeu-
rites Of all kinds. Oakland Realty Syn
dictate 81 certificates at e5. Oakland
Traction Preferred, W. e LOGAN q
CO.. Room II. Bacon Block Oakland,
Cal
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Construction work on the great
coaling station in connection with
Pearl Harbor has begun. The sewer
construction for the navy yard has
also been started.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Thayer Piano Company. has incorpor-
ated his business. The capital IL $lO,-
600 Mr.. Thayer and his two sons are
the controlling officers of the enter
prise.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Business activities throughout Hoo
nolulu make each day more impress
sive the fact that the sales record of
the Stock Exchange Is no longer a
barometer of general business Condi-
tons
The time was when dull times in
the sugar stock market meant dull
times throughout the town. This Is
no longer true. The stock market Is
dull and rather inclined to be weak,
but general business Is forging ahead
on every side. The commercial men
are busy, the tradesmen generally are
enjoying a period of good times, and
there is q forward tendency all along
the line
These are all evidences of the
steady and rapid growth of the city
Contractors are all busy with public
and private work, and the skilled me-
chanic and labOrer is therefore in de.
mand at good wages. These peOpl,
put money into circulation more
quickly than any others, and the town
gets the full benefit
Added to this Is a good run of sum
mcr tourists who are coming on th'
local and through liners, and making
the island tour including the Volcano
AS one man put II the other day, the
Federal Government Is doing grea
deal of work of which we take com
| paratively little notice, but we woult
realize II very quickly should any por
ton of 1t come to a standstill. W.
are also getting tourists of whom VI
1 Il i IL
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
The Clean Town.

Fulfilling the purpose to keep the
town clean and free from possible
port guarantees, Acting Governor
Mott Smith has declared July Is a
public holiday to be devoted to clean
ing up the city by citizen forces, as
sisted of course in every way by the
officers and employees Of the govern
ment. There is no great hue and cry
over the necessity for "A cleanup, but
there Is not the slightest double that
every activity which serves to pro-
mote civic cleanliness is good bust
ness. The whole success of the mer'
camille man is dependent on Honolulu
being thoroughly sanitary city.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
FOR SALE

Artistic job printing can always be
obtained from the Bulletins COM
pletely equipped job printing plant.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

The Tag Day enterprise of the
Kings Daughters resulted in securing
$2,7jj for the Kings Daughters
Home, making the total sum contrib
uted from all sources fully 10000 and
thus assuring the fuliilment of the
plans of the organization.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

The proposal for Honolulu to in
vest $4,000 in the additions needed
for the new armory has been placed
before the Board of Supervisors. II
Is not likely to go through without
opposition as some of the Supervisors
have expressed the opinion that the
Territory should eXpend this amount
and the emergency fund Is available
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

A Federal food inspector arrived by
the latest transport from the Coast.
lie will cooperate with the Territor-
ial pure food officer.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Reports from the Philippines are
that the sugar crop in those islands
has been seriously injured by drought.
In some districts the yield Is expect
ed to be from twenty-five to nifty per
cent less than last year,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17
BORN.

McBRYDE-In San Francisco June l6,
to Mr.. and Mrs. Douglas McBryde,
formerly OF Honolulu, son.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

There is yet hope that the Panama
Canal may be opened to all American
merchant ships regardless of their
ownership. according to letter re-
ceiyed by the Chamber of Commerce
from Secretary Mcclellan. lie says
that the Senate is likely to remove the
ban from railroad owned ships passed
! by the House of Representatives.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Artistic job printing can always be
obtained from the Bulletins COM
'letely equipped Job printing plant
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

The Weekly Edition Of the Even.
Ing Bulletin goes Into more
Homes throughout the outside Islands
than any other newspaper published
In Hawaii.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

The report of the appraisers Of the
Punchbowl lots in which the Portu.
guese residents have preferential
rights was made to the Governor dur
ing the week. The total valuation Is
something like 100000. The APP
praisers placed the value of the prop
erty involved all the way from two
cents to twelve cents per square foot,
thus making the lots range from $3.50
to $3.50. The lots not subject to pref
erential rights will be sold on August
Is, when the lease of the Kapiolani
Estate expires. The Portuguese resi-
dents are getting title to their homes
Under very favorable terms according
| to the present outlook.
Under a decision of the Supreme
Court rendered on Saturday, the Rap
i'd Transit cannot appeal the paving
case to Washington, consequently 1t
IL now believed that the company
must under its franchise, proceed Ia
do the paving between its tr;sks H.
accordance with the directions of the
Supervisors, or failing In this the Sup
ervisors can have the paving done
and charge 1t up to the Rapid Transit
Company,
Tax appeals dre being dropped 50
generally that 1t begins to look as i
the tax appeal court would have very
little to do. Withdrawal of the ap
peals of Theo. H. Davies a. Co. wer'
announced by Treasurer Conkling ol
Saturday. These, II Is understood, in
| III nnnnnlp
island of Hawaii, and involve propert.
, to the value OF about three millions o
, dollars.
Actual work on Oahu belt road con
struction has been begun by Lord
, Young Co, on that section near kipa
1 pa gulch. John Wilson, who won til
contract for construction on the othe
, side of the island, IL on the coast ORD
erng his plant,
A The Lord-YOung Engineering Con
many WAS the lowest bidder on I'll
s contract for the new concrete buildin
q to be erected In the Kamehameh
a Girls School grounds. The ilguI
. was $4,000, to be completed In Il
working days, The same cOmpan
was also lowest in the tender for u
erection of the new building for u
California Feed Company, to be cree
ed On the corner of Alakea and Quee
streets. The figure was S2OoOO, To
completed in 100 days.
MIR. l.. Il. ThayeT, who has for son
years conducted the successful piaI
nnIpr tla nnInp nt I'LL
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Mr.. l.. T.. Thayer, who has for some
years conducted the successful piano
and music store under the name OF the
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1912-06-17

Actual work on Oahu belt road con-
struction has been begun by Lord
Young Co, on that section near kipa-
pa gulch. John Wilson, who won the
contract for construction on the other
side of the island, Is on the coast ord
ering his plant.
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06

THIRD PRIZE

Those "booklovers" who love books
ahead of all other affection consider the
third prize in this contest as the first.
A library, selected by the highest au-
thority in the leading book shop in the
world, is gift that those who worship at
the literary shrines call adorable" and
one that whets the craving of those who
are in the earlier stages of the thirst for
higher knowledge.
Of course, the winner of this prize
will have full opportunity to consult with
the Brentano management in the interest
of final amendment to suit his or her taste
AS the selection stands now, not volume
that would injure the thinking of twelve
year-old girl has been permitted. The
library has an actual cash value of $500,
and will be exhibited at the Brentano shop,
Twelfth and streets.
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06
Every One Is Interested

subscriber a
ito Eandg
INDEPENDENT PRO
n cones prize
award should
Them
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06
CASH PRIZES

The Citizens Savings Bank, located
in the Bond Building, at 1406 New York
avenue, holds on deposit the sum of $3.50,
subject to the order of The Washington
Herald Company, who will present it to
those contestants who are designated by the
examining committee which is to sit in final
judgment on the answers submitted.
The bank will issue the money in the
shape of Savings deposits" on which its
regular interest win be paid. Those who
incline to thrift will find that bank an ideal
one for all that comes to the needs of in
dividual or family.
Booklovers' contestants are invited to
visit the bank and familiarize themselves
with their future banking home
The prizes consist of 10 SO books, 20
s. books, and so 81 books
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06
All Have an Equal Chance

Every The Washington Herald and of their families
will charged All will
will
moth o b o
solving
deveopm
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06
Wide knowledge Of Books
Not Required

In order to win prizes it is not necessary to ha
has not read many books will have practically the
worm" But needless to say, after the contest is
greater knowledge of literature than before the gr
The Washington herald., 1912-04-06
A Great Educational Game

NC al p
is
rules will pubise first picture
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1912-10-04
dFTs 70 WIVES PAY DUTY.
T1fse. & tehiGan Farmers Get Les
s6 Against Smuggling,

o1stouikS officials have been giving les
soos for t.rouple Of days to three Mich
igdn farmers In the observance OF the
tassR isRs. The farmers arrived on the
Cl6vsiAhdS Each said his purchases
Ps not yorth 500.
William Wagner tried 20 hand some
lA1hg TO Nicholas Thompson. They were
R0Soeasand admitted they had brought
lD4olry Vor Sifts and had not declared It.
/ = the Custom House yesterday wag.
- sid Gustav Bruhn waS . member
es fths psrty and had some Of theiI
5o1olry. He was waiting out on the
eo6hcr. Bruhn was found and brought
M He had bought . watch and chair
~ his wife and s!gnet ring. all Of
Wklch were sewn up In his waistcoat.
~ farmers were permitted to carr,
fh6r presents to their wives on pay
ut Of duty. but got lecture on tn,
aleulness of smuggling.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1912-10-04
MONEY MONARCH
BADLY ANNOYED
!. BY. THE CUSTOMS
Three Of the Richest Children
of South America Visit
New York.

1ree Of the richest children Of South
Ansrics are getting their Hrst glimpse
o. New York to-day. They are Eliza.
Is(bsi and Albert Eguisuren. who ar
fivoA with their parents aboard the
uh(led vys.i con1bany's steamship
Mesapan from Santiago. Chill. yestcr-
Fhpa Eguiguren. banker. lawyer and
member of the Chiian House OF Depu-
de- IL on his way to Europe for two
SeerI vacation. He was considerably
pcQvVo when the Customs authorities
co1peiied him TO open his twelve pieces
Of Baggage on the pier. and remarked
In passing that such annoyances would
not be tolerated In any European
eoustry. -
Hut vec.e sampci must know just
weSok ~ reught to his shores from
foreign lasSds, and because OF his pecu-
0a0ttss In this respect Papa Eguisuren
anl Mamma EEuigtircn and the three
0s1e 06sieurens were detained at the
~ fw more than an hour until the
cue1ons o61ciais had carefully inspect
- every parcel OF their belongings
asebsi and Albert thought It was great
6aA. but Miss E,isa, who 10 Just bloom
~ Into young womanhood. took an en-
erelv. different view Of tho situation.
= don't sec why we have to be
osD9sd with all this" said Miss Eliza.
aaw Extremely pretty miss. who. al
U4oqh quite as much annoyed as her
Won4oy father. added that she thought
49, York ~as perfectly wonderful.
- hid read . lot about the tall
DM50nSs and such things" continued
S9isD Mise, but I never dreamed they
Reuo - woedsrful. Why. just know
~ ~ d,ssy when 60 up In one"
Aosrt vas less enthusiastic. He
0B(ouht moro Of tho ships he saw than
al AyScrtpers. and he wanted to
kse6F u Ais papa wouldn't buy one for
hin . son as he grew up.
, = coOld 10 back homo n I had a
ship." M, said. but couldn't do that
win I'd "a building. could II"
NRsyybpaiy laughed At the youngsters
3ol) an1 the Eguiguren family then
dr&1 away In . Empowered sutomo-
bi6 which had been specially engaged
to meet them.
Gonos Egttigurcn II one Of the largest
Lao ownsb In Chill. besides being in
tssostsd in(msny OF that country's big
in1nsszsA 3neerpnsss
= IN going abroad for . good resi-"
sai6 0enor Eguiguren. "Anairs In Chill
wsts never better than at present. and
I'm taking this opportunity to free
ry1slfApf nisiness cares for couple
Of esrs yirst we shall 20 to Paris.
The II. apadA. OF course We shall take
In xbe whols Of europe before returning
sSsoi ios ' Wh,is IN ~ France VI s'A ssS
tho IN Spain. They speak several
iaz~neeea DOW. but 1t 10 my desire 10
~ Them perfect their Trench. span
- Ahd German as nearly ~ possible
w1ns we are abroad. A knowledge OF
sevbraA languages 10 invaluable. espe-
ciany h South America"