Bisbee daily review., 1912-01-28

1 1ot strictly start with him. The en- ire number of removals ny all the l presidents prior to Jackson were only seventy-fOur. Jackson removed 2.O0O fin one year. The 'spois system" got its name from an utteranee of Senator Marcy of New York fin the United States senate in 1881. ITO the victors belong the spoils." Jackson was a strict constructionist and opposed to national banks. It was during Jack sons administration that occurred the | famous Webster-Hayne debate. in ] which Hayne contended that the fed eral government was a compact en- tered into by sovereign states. while Webster maintained that the consti- tuition was an instrument of the gov srnment created by the sovereign peo- | pie of the United States. which estab- | ished the national ideal. This nation al ideal was supported by Jackson. for. when South Carolina attempted to null | lify the tariff by refusing to collect | duties at the port of Charleston. Jack son threatened the state with force. i The Mormon church was established by Joseph Smith. The encyclopedia index contains an interesting article giving the history of Mormonism through its various legal difficulties.
 In 1881 William Lloyd Garrison loom ed into prominence as an abolitionlst.
 Jackson had to deal with Indian troubles in the Black Hawk war and in the second Seminole war. In 1886 Texas rebelled against Mexi- co and established an independent re- public.
 In the conpiler's sketch of Andrew Jackson due stress is laid upon the fact. too often overlooked. that An , drew Jackson had attained distinction in civil as well as military life before he was nominated for the presidency.
 A metropolitan paper +n reviewing this work said: We take leave of this Invaluable collection of the messages and papers of Andrew Jackson-the first ever given to the world-with an extract from his farewell address, which, as few readers, we imagine. will dispute, deserves to be treasured by the side of Wsshington's farewell address"
 Vsn Buren inherited the panic of 1887, which had resulted from wild speculation during Jackson's admins tration and precipltated by Jackson's Specie Circular. Right here, in pass ing. we may call to the attention of readers the splendid article on panics in the encyclopedia index volume. and a catalogue of all the panics, with their 1 causes, is given from the first panic of 1S16.
 In 1897 the independence of Texas was recognized by the United States.
 It was during the administration of Martin Van Buren that the SmithsO- nian institution was founded at Wash l.ington, and the article under that title in the encyclopedia index is commend ed to our readers.
 The campaign of 1s41, in which Will liam Henry Harrison was elected to succeed Van Buren, was marked by the novelty of stump speaking and processions. The attempts to belittle Harrison on account of his humble ori- gin were taken up as catchwords. and the "hard cider and log cabin" cam paign became the political hurricane of 1Sf0v
 Harrison's short term gave him little opportunity to distinguish himself. His death was supposed to be due to the annoyance of office seekers who believed in the Jackson spells system.
 Tyler as vice president under Har- rison succeeded to the presidency on Harrison's death.
 An important boundary dispute was i settled by a treaty known as the Ash burton treaty. negotiated by Lord Ash. burton of Great Britain and Daniel 1 Webster.
 Tylers administration saw the close of the Seminole war
 Doris rebellion. which occurred in Rhode Island. forms an interesting chapter in the history of the growth of franchise. The vote had been given to landowners possessed of a certain amount of property and their eldest sons. DOrr. who led the rebellion in favor of popular suffrage, was declared q traitor to Rhode Island, arrested and imprisoned. but afterward honored when his party succeeded The story is told in the encyclopedia index vol. ume and the presidential discussion cited in chronological place. In 1S42 John c. Fremont, the Path
 finder" was sent by the government to l find the path across the Rocky noun tains. It is interesting to read his bi- ography and note his troubles. being once court martialed. and his gIories. being honored by the government after achieving success
 Tn fhe presidential camDaf0n of T244