davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
\ y y \ y y \ \ \ y y y y
\ ANDERSON TO JAPAN.

\ Washington, ID. c., Nov. IL =
y Lars Anderson, of Washington, \
= now minister to Belgium, has
\ been named as ambassador to \
\ Japan to succeed Charles Page =
= Bryan. whose resignation was an \
y nounced a few days ago. Through =
y the Japanese embassy it was =
y learned today that Mr.. Ander- =
= son would be satisfactory to the =
y Japanese government. =
y * = y X X X = - y = y y =
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
= = = = s s >S = y X y \
TO CITIZENS OF SANTA FE.

- For the Arizona delegation to \
y the Ocean to Ocean Highway as
y sociation, we beg to thank the 4
y citizens of Santa Fe for their =
y kindness and hospitality. The =
\ entertainment of our delegates
y was unaffected and spontaneous
= and just of the kind most pleas
y ing to Arizonans.
y To the Santa Fe New Mexican =
y and Ex-Governor Otero we are \
y especially indebted \
y (Signed)
y r. w. SMITH,
= MALCOM FRASER. \
= = X \ = = = s. = = = = x \
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
PUBLICITY FOR
TOLL RATES IN
PANAMA CANAL

Washington, D. C., Nov. 14.-Out
OF consideration for the great mari.
time interests of the woril, WHO II
are expected to furnish the bus,nose ;
partment today dispatched copies OF
President Taft's proclamation, fixing
the tolls for the use of the canal to
all United States embassies and le
cations abroad, with instructions 10
give it wide publicity.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
!, y y = y y y s X y = y y
! SACK RACE IN KANSAS.

: Topeka. KanS., Nov. 1.-THE =
= Capper-Hodge race for governor !
y still see-saws back and forth \
= Hodge, democrat, leads by %
4 votes. Eightynine out of 105
y counties have reported to the sec =
\ retary of state. 1t is impossible =
y to forecast the winner.
y s & x X S 3e y y y =
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
COLORADO WATER
RIGHTS CASE UP.

Denver, Nov. 14.-President Taft
has agreed to take up at a cabinet
meeting at an early date the question
of Colorado's water rights, according
to- private advices received here.
The controversy involves the right
of the federal government to use the
waters of the Rio Grande in the state
OF Colorado for irrigation purposes in
New Mexico, Texas and Mexico, in
connection with the Engle dam rec,
lamatiOn project.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
!, 4 & y 4 y y \ = y =
/. TRYING TO PROVE
ALIBl IN TAR CASE.

) Norfolk. Ohio. Nov. 1.-THE
I defense today attempted to prove
! an alibi for Ernest Welch, the
s first tried of the six men charged :
5 with "tarring" Minnie LaValley.
. His mother, Mrs. Alice Welch,
) testified he was at home the even
s ing the tarring took place. Other :
! witnesses testified the LaValley ,
! girls reputation was bad !
) = = = s s = s 4 $ =
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
<<< X y \ :. y X y \ y y =
y CONTRACT SYSTEM FOR \
coNvIcTs is CONDEMNED.

y Baltimore, Md, Nov. 1.-THE y
\ contract system of prison labor y
= was condemned in the report of y
y committee on prison labor pre- y
= sented today at the Congress of \
y the American Prison association y
\ in annual session here. The COM y
y mittee. however, recommended y
= the system when no other means y
\ of employment could be provided, y
y believing it preferable to idle y
ness. -. -
= & & Z, q q q q 4 4 4 * 4 e
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
y Y \ \ = y y \ y \ = y \
: LAST LORlMER CASE
rs NOW NON-SUITED

y Chicago. Nov. 1i.-States At
y torney Weyman today non-suited
y the case against State Represen-
= tative Robert f. Wilson of Chi
y cago, whose trial on charges of
\ perjury was scheduled to start
\ today. This case was said to be
\ the last Of the criminal matters
: growing out Cf the election of
= United States Senator William
= Lorimer.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1912-11-14
= = = = \ = y = y \ = = = :
lONGWORTH is DEFEATED. 4

y Cincinnati. Ohio, Nov. IA \
y The official count of Hamilton
y county, made public by the board
y of election shows that Congress \
y man Nicholas Longworth, son-in- =
y law of Colonel Roosevelt, was
y defeated for congress in the first \
= Ohio district by Stanley Bowdle, \
\ democrat, by 81 votes. \
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
Burlington's Report
On Crops is Good

The condition Of the soil over the en-
tire Nebraska district is reported by the
Burlington to be quite satisfactory. The
estimate Of the corn yield from the
Omaha, Lincoln, Wymore and McCook
divisions is thirty-two. twenty. thirty-one
and seventeen bushels to the acre. re-
spectively.
The fall has been exceedingly favorable
for seeding TO winter grain and the pros
poets for the 1Sl2-13 wheat crop are ex-
ceedingly good. The crop Is practically
all seeded and many fields are green
with a most satisfactory stand The
general rain Of this week will be suf-
ficient TO take the fall sown grain Into
winter In most excellent condition.
The average crop of potatoes has been
taken from the ground and the
sugar beet crops Is more than
promising Very heavy shipments
of apples are being made from the east
ern part Of Nebraska, and the crop In
general should be good.
Pastures are yielding much forage as
usual at this season of the year and
meadows are in excellent condition to
go into winter.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
Electors Not Chosen
By Roosevelt Men

Now that the six moosely inclined re-
publican electos In the state have finally
decided they will not give place to Taft
electors on the ground that they were
chosen at the primaries by Roosevelt
voters. General ]. H. Culver, vice chair
man of the republican state committee,
says he wonders how they justify them
selves for getting on the primary ballot
in the first place by representing them
selves as for either La Toilette or Roose-
velt when they say they we're nom
mated at the primaries as Roosevelt
electors" said General Culver. this is
only half true The petition circulated, to
get them on the primary ballot repre-
sented these men as standing first for
La Toilette or Roosevelt and In any event
for the republican nominee, On the
strength Of this representation they
gained their place on the primary ballot
through the signatures of La Toilette and
Roosevelt men who belived they would
do as they said Now that their preferred
candidates were both defeated at the
convention how can these electors persist
In claiming they were chosen by Roose-
welt men?'
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
Can You Beat It?
Ak-Sar- Ben Floats
Labeled New York

The sale Of the Ak-Sar-Ben electric
floats to Denver for its Mountain and
Plain festival when announced was re.
garded as particular tribute to the ex-
cellence of omaha's street pageant.
Here. however, is Denver advertising
the same floats as coming direct from
the New York Hippodrome"-at least
they are so designated in the Denver
Post, which then proceeds TO describe
them in detail in superlative language.
omaha's electrical parade is TO have its
second performance in Deaver next
Thursday evening. but in making the bill
Of sale Ak-Sar-B Ben evidently failed to
stipulate against pretense that the floats
came from New York.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
SUB-SIDEWALE TAX LOWER
Legal Department to Draft 0rdi-
nance for Fifteen-Mill Levy.
BUSINESS MEN OPPOSE THE TAX
w. +. Baxter is the Only Business
Man to Appear to Argue I'm Fa-
yer of the Proposed
Levy.

big business" represented by twenty
five or thirty prominent business men,
won a temporary victory in the city COM
mission when they secured postpone
nient of the passage OF the subway tax
ordinance until new ordinance. reduc-
ing the tax from 25 to Is mills, is drafted
by the legal department.
w. f. Baxter, a member Of the COM
mittee, fought for the % mill tax ordi-
nance, saying the reduction Of the amount
would mean that the tax on subways
would also be reduced from 25 to Is mills.
and the result would be that no greater
income would accrue because Of the ordi-
nance.
With the exception Of Baxter no busi-
ness man spoke in favor Of the ordinance
but the following opposed 1t: George e.
Barker Frank B. Kennard, c. R Sher-
msn, c. H. Pickens, A. l.. Calm, Joe
Barker, A. C. Dreibus. c. A. Martin and
Rome Miller.
MIR. Baxter showed said the protest was
surprising in that the tax would be very
small If left at Is mills. Mr.. Butler said
IL would bring In less than $1,000 year.
city Council Notes.
An ordinance regulating automobile
traffic on the streets was held up for
week to give protestants hearing.
Action on an ordinance compelling auto
owners to buy and equip their machines
with TENDERS" was postponed.
The appraisal of the property con-
dcmned for opening Hickory street from
sixteenth TO Nineteenth street was ap-
iuroTsd,
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
A Eors,,n,fe rax..

Z. ". Goodioe. Dallas. Tex. found a
sure relief for malaria and billousness in
Or. Kings New Life Pills. Only CSC. For
sale hy 9eaton Drug Cos--Advertisement
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15

Hope Muslin, sc inches
wide, 10c values. Two
Unbleached Muslin, So
inches wide, &c values,
at ....... ........oc
Outing Flannel, Ii g h t
colors. good weight,
10c values .71sc
Serpentine Crepe, good
patterns, 1Sc value s
at ........ s.'...'AVc
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15

Amoskeag Cling h a m $,
TIC values ..... .5lsc
Cretones for comforters,
10c values TAO
Galatea Cloth, good pat
terms, 15c values. 100
Poplins, plain and strip
ed, 25c values 15c
Hilsbora Dress Cling
hams, 25c values. l5c
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
ART GUILD ASKS ROOM
IN NEW COURT HOUSE

'Doane Powell OF the Omaha Art guild
presented petition for the use of space
IN the new county court house for the art
hxfibit to be conducted by the guild next
Tionth. Extensive preparations are be.
Ing made for the exhibit. ana 1t is ex-
pected that It will be the most attractive
display ever conducted in Omaha. The
bounty commissioners win very likely
grant permission to use one Of the rooms
tn. the new building.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
BREEN AND BLACKBURN
AS PETITION CANDIDATES

! Friends Of John P. T3reen and Thomas
w Blackburn are said to be urging these
men to allow their names to so on the
ballot by petition this fall as candidates
fnr the state senate. The regular cans
didates now up from this district on the
republican ticket are N. P. Dodge. +,
Haarmann, John NJ. Mcfarland, Arthur
G. Pancoast and Charles L. Saunders.
IT Is on account OF the alleged moosey
tendencies OF several Of these candidates
tl'at Breen and Blackburn are being
pushed as petition candidates.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
Former Omaha Boy
Killed in Accident

Word has just been received by MISS
Neva Turner. teacher in the Omaha
high school, Of the death by accident OF
her nephew, Ernest A. Kirtley, at Limon,
iCosto Rica, Central America.
y Iii. Kiftisy was educated in the public
schools of Omaha and Is well known
here. AT the time of his death he was
Iii the employ Of the United Fruit COM
Hany at Costa Rica and was going over
his plantation In an automobile whea
Ihis machine was struck by train. The
accident occurred the latter part OF Sep
tcmber. He was buried In Costa Rlca-
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
H|e!;alt1EYyNBA I;
gSNI6filS7s

Women who bear children and 70
main healthy are those who prepare
their systems in advance Of baby'f
coming. Unless the mother aidt
nature IN It's prenatal work the crisis
finds her system unequal TO the dc
mands made upon 1t, and she iB<ofter
left with weakened health or chronic
ailments. No remedy 10 so truly
help to nature as Mothers Friend
and no expectant mother should fai
to use It. II relieves the pain ant
discomfort caused by the strain or
the ligaments, makes plant and elias
tic those tlbres and muscles which
nature 10 expanding, prevents numb
ness Of limbs, and soothes the infiam
nation Of breast glands. The system
being thus prepared by Mothers
Friend dispels the fear that the crisit
may not be safely met. Mothert
Friend assures speedy and complete
recovery for the mother, and she Il
left q healthy woman to enjoy the
rearing of her
child. Mothers MMEu> ~~.ss.
Friend 10 sold at lvhWEhkV3ES "
drug stores. Esa
Write for our free EEE&sE 81
book for expect.
ant mothers which contains much
valuable information. and many sug
gestions Of helpful nature.
BRArFIElD REGULATOR CO., Atlanta, ca.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
PROGRESSIVE COMMITTEE
PRACTICALLY COMPLETE

John Lewis, chairman Of the Douglas
county progressive committee, is now
regularly In charge of headquarters in
what was the lobby Of the old Murray
hotel. He says the organization Of the
committee is practically completed and
that the. committee will get busy with
the work OF getting out the registration
In Omaha for October 26. This, he says.
Is to the interest of the republicans as
well as OF the bull moosers, so far as
the local and state campaign Is concerned,
as practically all the republican cam
didates for local and state offices have
been lndorsed by the progressives.
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
Entertainment PLANNED
FOR COMMERCIAL TEACHERS

Committees have been appointed to
plan The program for the entertainment
OF the Missouri Valley Commercial Teach
ers' association which convenes In Omaha
November 20 and %.
l.. G. Rusmisel. pricipal Of the Omaha
High school OF Commerce as chairman.
has appointed the following Committees:
Excursions. L, Il. Clifford. N. M. Graham
hnd w. J. Hammeli: music. ]. w. Lamp
man, Miss lone c. Duffy. Miss Louise
stegner; decorations. r. H. johnson. Miss
Mabel Bair and Miss Fay Watts
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
TUESDAYS Specials in Domestic Room

Amoskeag Outing Flan-
nels, goo od patterns.
121sc values ..... loo
Curtain Scrim, W hi e
and colored, 15c values
at ...... ......... loo
Cotton Dress Goods, in
plaids and checks, 18c
values $50. 1870
Cotton Bats, from csc
TO ...... ....... .Stac
Omaha daily bee., 1912-10-15
LITERARY SOCIETY FORMED
BY MEMBERS OF Y. NH. A

The Literary society Of the Young
Mems Hebrew association was organized
Sunday afternoon by some Of the young
men connected with the society. Mr..
Rees was chairman Constitution and by
laws were adopted. This society will
meet the first and third Tuesday Of each
month Mr.. Rees was elected president.
II. Monsky vice president and Ben
Brodkey secretary.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
Egan Starts More Suits.

Sioux Falls.-George w. Egan, a n
didate for nomination to the office of
governor on the Republican ticket,
who recently commenced a damage
suit for $4,000 against a Sioux Falls
daily newspaper, has commenced two
additional suits, which are based on
the charge of malicious libel,
One of the defendants is the Water
town Daily Public Opinion, from which
Mr.. Egan seeks to recover damages
in the sum of $4,000 for alleged false
charges concerning the plaintiff. which
were printed during the primary cam
paign. The other defendant is E. G.
Ward, a Sioux Falls capitalist, and
part owner of one of the largest bust
ness blocks, from whom Mr.. Egan
seeks to recover $4,000 damages for
malicious libel.
The alleged libel consisted of pro-
curing and publishing an alleged false
affidavit from Howard and wife in the
case of Howard VS.. Ward, which for
a time was on the docket of the state
circuit court in this city.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
THE SCENIC HIGHWAY.
FINE PROGRESS is BEING MADE
ON THE NEW ROAD IN
MANY PLACES.
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
from the Capitol City. the Various
State institutions and From
Many Different Parts of
the Sunshine State.

Mitchell-The officers of the South
Dakota Scenic highway have returned
from their overland trip from Sioux
Falls to Deadwood to make a personal
inspection of the new highway which
is now under construction. The men
brought in a splendid report of the
work that is being done all along the
route, and between the two points
nineteen outfits were at work on the
roads. In a great many places a fine
roadway has been made. The officials
held meetings at every town en- route,
and the greatest of enthusiasm was
shown by the men of the towns and
country, all realizing the benefits of
a good roadway across the state
Money and work has been literally
subscribed for the completion of the
roadway, and by fall it will be finished.
Engineer Mather, who is in charge of
the construction of the roadway to the
west, states that automobiles can
make the journey clear through to the
Hills country at the present time and
fine good roads all the way. This is
much more than the officers hoped for
this year, but when the people living
along the route realized the great ben
eft attained they did not hesitate to
get behind the Improvement.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
LABOR LEADERS HIT
GOMPERS, MITCHELL AND MORRl.
SON ARE HELD GUILTY.
Men Given One Year, Nine and Six
Months Observation-Disclosures
Head Attacks Decision.

Washington, June 26.-Held guilty
Of contempt of court by the supreme
court of the District Of Columbia in
connection with a courts injunction
in the Bucks Stove and Range boy
colt case Samuel Gompers, Frank
Morrison and John Mitchell, chief Of
ficers of the American Federation of
Labor, were sentenced on Monday to
one year, nine and six months in jail
respectively.
They will attempt to appeal again
to the Supreme court of the United
States, which reversed their former
conviction.
Justice Daniel Thew Wright an
nounced the decision Of the court. 1t
covered seventy-two closely typewrit-
ten pages and took about two hours
to read.
After Gompers had been sentenced
he attacked the decision, declaring
thai while Justice Wright lives in our
time, his decision and sentences dis.
close a mental concept Of more than
two centuries ago, when the workman
was either a slave or a serf.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
Holiness Association.

Mitchell.-The nineteenth annual
camp meeting of the South Dakota
Holiness association is holding a ten
days session here. with Rev. J. C.
Fowler and Rev. G.. e. Weigele, of
Pasadena, Cal, in charge. Fully 500
people were on the ground for the
opening day and ar increased attend,
ance is anticipated throughout the
session. The meetings are held in a
large grove, owned by the association,
four miles northeast of the city. 1t is
provided with fifty tents for campers
and a large tabernacle tent
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
Rules
Jefferson
Lived BY

The hundred and sixty-eighth ami
Yersary OF the birth of Thomas JEFF
terson was celebrated with a big ban.
quet in Indianapolis April 13. In this
connection Jefferson's ten rules of
life, which follow, Will be of interest:
l.. Never put off till tomorrow what
o car do today.
2. Never trouble another for what
you can do yourself.
3. Never spend money before you
have it.
A. Never buy what you do not want
because it is cheap; it will be dear
to you.
S. Pride costs US more than hunger.
thirst and cold.
6. We never repent of having eaten
too little.
do willingly.
8. How much pain have cost us the
evils which have never happened.
9. Take things away by their
smooth handle.
10, When angry. count ten becore
you speak; If very angry, a hun
bred.
Here are some of the great prin-
ciples of government advocated by
Mr.. Jefferson in his first inaugural ad.
dress, March 4, 1901:
Equal and exact justice to all men,
of whatever state Of persuasion, re-
1igious of political.
Peace and honest friend.
ship with all nations, entangling ALI,
ances with non
The support of the state govern
ments in all their rights as the most
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
Admitted to Bar.

Pierre.-The supreme court has adj
cnitted the following list Of attorneys,
who secured their certificate on their
diplomas from the state law school:
Rex NJ. Warren, Vermillion; William
r. Cleland, Vermillion; Christian G..
Voeller, Rec Heights; NJ. Warner
Bauer. Rosebud Agency; Walter p.
Weygint, Centerville; John f. Harkin,
Lusk. Wyoming; Lars J. Grinager, Lis
bon, N. D.; Paul J. Shoberg. Beres-
ford; William w. Howes, VermilliOn;
Harold G. Ledyard, Sioux Falls;
Il Crippen. Vermillion; Joseph S.
Whitney, Nermillion; Michael c.. Sulli-
van, Burbank; Richard F. Lyons, Mad
ison. The court will hold a special
examination for any applicants who
desire to take the bar examination be-
fore the court.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
COUNSEL HAVE ROW,
HORACE APPEL, LAWYER FOR
BARROW. Anglers DISTRICT
ATTORNEY FREDERlCkS.
TRIES TO THROW INKWELi
Prosecutors Hand Stayed When 9th
ers Rush In and Seize Missile
Court Rebukes Both Sides-AIso
Rules Against Defense.

Los Angeles, Cal, June 27.-In the
course of an argument in the barrow
case here Tuesday in which Horace
Appel of Darrow's counsel was en-.
gaging in personalities, District At
torney Fredericks suddenly lost his
temper and, with a face black with
anger, tried to throw an inkwell at Ap
pei.
Assistant District Attorney Ford
Earl Rogers, the bailiff Of the court
had surrounded Fredericks by the
time he had seized the missile and
prevented him from throwing.
The court rebuked both Appel and
Fredericks but coupled with the re
buke a statement that knowing both
Of them We're working under a sever
strain, he would not take more dras
tic action. Just before adjournment
Of court Fredericks made formal
apology to the court for his conduct,
The court had ruled against the de
Tense, after an argument which had
lasted nearly - day, in it's demand
that the prosecution turn over to it
the typewriter cop of the stenogra'
pilSl . lSpOlI VI lilo OlCldSl dPu WI
versation between Darrow and John r.
Harrington. Earl Rogers had returned
to the cross-examination Of Harring
ton and managed to get from him
certain statements as to what he had
said to Darrow and Darrow had said
to him in these conversations. Upon
that basis Rogers had again demand
ed the dictagraph document, and had
declared that the prosecution was sup
pressing evidence.
ut will come out" said Fredericks.
Appel jumped to his feet and shak
ing his finger at. Fredericks said:
Yes, it will come out; you're coming
out; you're altogether too prominen,
in this case. Your honor, just look
at the way they interpret the law
Like chewing gum"
I've stood all of this I'm going tC
stand,' said Fredericks, jumping to his
feet and starting around the long
counsel table in Appel's direction.
Rogers and the bailiff blocked
Fredericks' way and urged him back
to his seat, but Appel was still trying
10 talk and Fredericks was still try
ing to reach him.
Nv stood all this fellows "a I'm
going to stand" shouted Fredericks
and seized the inkwell in front of him
but was prevented from throwing it.
The second demand of the defense
,or the dictagraph document was de
1ied BY the court.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-07-05
TFLEGRAPHIC
NOTES

New York, June 25.-According to
private advices received here Henry
Arthur Jones, the playwright, is criti-
cally Ill in London, following an opera
ton performed three days age
Cincinnati, June 25.-Four persons
were drowned and one narrowly es-
capped when a boat capsized on the
Ohio river Sunday. Two of the per
sons drowned were women Bodies
still missing.
Hastings on the Hudson, N. Y, June
26.-One man is dying and five other
persons, including a woman, lie seri-
ously injured in the Dobbs Ferry hos
pital, victims of renewed hostilities
Monday in the strike declared about
ten days ago at the plant Of the Ma
tional Conduit and Gable company.
Vienna, June 26.-The ~czarevitch,
who is now eight years old, is suffer
ing from tuberculosis of the right
knee and will never be able to walk
again, according to advices from ST.
Petersburg.
Chicago, June 26.-Central station
detectives are searching for Edwin H.
Spicer, % years old, said to be a fugi-
tive from Kearney, Neb., where 1t is
alleged. he is wanted in connection
with a charge of embezzlement OF
s25,OO from the Sheldon National
bank of Kearney.
London, England, June 26.-Includ-
ing Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst and
Mrs. Pethick Lawrence, ten women
have been released from prison since
Saturday on account Of i'll health, due
to forcible feeding.