The Yale expositor., 1912-12-12

their own destiny. We are seeking
to arouse national spirit and not. as
under the older colonial theory, to
suppress such spirit. The character
or the work we have been doing is
keenly recognized In the Orient, and
our success thus far followed with not
little envy by those who, initiating
the same policy, find themselves hamp-
cred by conditions grown up in ear.
lier days and under different theories
OF administration. But our work is
far from done. Our duty to the Fill
pinos Is far from discharged. Over
half million Filipino students are
now In the Philippine schools helping
to mold the men OF the future into q
homogeneous people, but there still
remain more than million Filipino
children of school age yet to be reach
ed. Freed from American control the
integrating forces Of n common edu-
cation and a common language will
cease and the educational system now
well started will slip back into ineffi-
cheney and disorder.
An enormous increase in the COM
mercial development of the islands
has been made since they were vir-
| tually granted full access to our mar
kets three years ago, with every pros
| pect OF increasing development and
diversified industries. Freed from
American control such development
is bound to decline. Every observer
speaks Of the great progress in public
works for the benefit Of the Filipinos,
OF harbor improvements. OF road and
| railways, of irrigation and artesian
wells, public buildings. and better
means of communication. But large
parts of the islands are still unreach-
ed. still even unexplored. roads and
railways are needed in many parts,
| irrigation systems are still TO be in
stalled and wells to be driven. Whole
villages and towns are still without
means of communication other than
almost impossible roads and trails.
Even the great progress In sanitation,
which has successfully suppressed
\ smallpox. the bubonic plague, and
Asiatic cholera, has found the cause
of and a cure for beriberi, has segre-
gated the lepers, has helped to make
Manila the most healthful city in the
| Orient, and to free life throughout the
whole archipelago from its former
| dread diseases, Is nevertheless incom-
| plete In many essentials OF perma-
| nence in sanitary policy. Even more
remains to be accomplished. II freed
| from American control sanitary prog
| ress Is bound to be arrested and all
that has been achieved likely to be
| lost.
If the task we have undertaken is
higher than that assumed by other
nations, It's accomplishment must de-
mand even more patience. We must
not forget that we found the Filipinos
wholly unframed in government. Up
tc our advent all other experience
sought to repress rather than encour-
age political power. 1t takes long
time and much experience to ingram
political habits of steadiness and eff
cheney. Popular self-government ulti-
mately must rest upon common habits
of thought and upon reasonably de-
veloped public opinion. No such foun-
dations for selfgovernment,. let alone
independence. are now present in the
Philippine Islands. Disregarding even
their racial heterogeneity and the lack
of ability to think as a nation, it is
sufficient TO point out that under lib
eral franchise privileges only about 3
per cent Of the Filipinos vote and
only per cent. OF the people are said
to read the public press. To confer
independence upon the Filipinos now
is, therefore, to subject the great mass
of their people to the dominance Of an
oligarchical and, probably, exploiting
minority. Such a course will be as
cruel to those people as it would be
shameful to us.
Our true course is TO pursue stead
lily and courageously the path we have
thus far followed to guide the Fill
pinos into self-sustaining pursuits; to
continue the cultivation Of sound poll
tical habits through education and po-
litical practice; TO encourage the d.
versiication of industries, and to real
iZe the advantages Of their industrial
education by conservatively approved
cooperative methods, at once check
ing the dangers Of concentrated
wealth and building up sturdy, i'll
dependent citizenship.
Regulation Of Water Power.
There are pending before congress
a large number Of bills proposing to
grant privileges of erecting dams for
the purpose Of creating water power
in our navigable rivers. The pendency
OF these bills has brought out an i'm
portant defect in the existing general
dam act. That act does not, in my
opinion, grant sufficient power to the
federal government in dealing with
the construction of such dams to exact
protective conditions in the interest
of navigation. 1t does not permit the
federal government, as a condition OF
its permit to require that part of
the value thus created shall be ap-
piled to the further general improve
ment and protection of the stream. |