davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-07-04
SCRAMBLING FOR
THE POPULAR SIDE

Climbing out of the Harmon-CIark
wagon 10 get aboard the Wilson vehicle
in an effort to get on the popular side
IS a policy that the ring carried fur
Their, the ants assert, when they issued
an invitation to them to attend the
F9urth of July festivities at Sierra
Blanca, Texas
The ants said that the ring, in this
instance again endeavored to steal
their glory. for it is asserted that the
invitation on the part of the citizens of
Sierra Blanca was addressed to the
ants, and in it the ants We're requested
to notify the ring of the meeting in
that place The ants state they have
the telegram to prove this
Those ants who left FI Paso We'd
nesday night for Sierra Blanca. were:
Dan Jackson, Ike Alderete. r. E.
Bryant, n LapOwsky, Charles owen,
Fryer, and T. D. Love
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-07-04
When Your Feet Ache

From COrns, Bunions, Sore or CalIous
Spots Blisters. New or tight shoes, Al
lens FOOt-Ease, the antiseptic powder
to be shaken into the shoes, will give
instant relief It is the greatest COM
fort discovery of the age Sold every
where, 25c- Don't accept any subSti-
tute. For FREE sample address, Al
len S Olmsted, lie Roy, \. Y.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
TO DISCUSS WIDE
range Of TOPICS
Wide Range Of Topics To Be
Taken Up at Commerce
Conference

Special to The Tribune.
BRUSSELS, June 2S.-The perma-
nent committee Of the international
Conference Of Chambers of Commerce
assembled here today to decide upon
a list OF topics TO be discussed at the
meeting of the conference to be held
in Boston next September. The pur-
pose Of the conference is to facilitate
the commercial intercourse of nations
and to promote cordial relationship
among them. The coming session
will be the first ever held in the Unit
ed States. 1t will give consideration
to number of important questions
affecting international commercial re-
lations. The establishment of a per,
nlanent international court of arbitral
justice, uniform laws concerning ex-
change and bank checks, international
postal reforms, the regulation of in
ternational expositions, international
cooperation for the unification of ag'
ricul.ural statistics, and the compila-
ton of a program for international
maritime union are among the sub
jects slated for consideration at the
Boston meeting
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
C0OPERSTOWN IS
A GARDEN SPOT
Attendants Of Farm Special
Royalty Treated On Jhmes-
town Branch
Special to The Tribune.
BY ]. K. Qoran.

McHENRY, June 2S.-When the
special pulled into Cooperstown it was
greeted at the depot by large crowd.
me cars were opened up as soon as
the train could be switched to a sid
ing, and people passed through the
cars steadily all the afternoon. The
people were very much interested in
the exhibits, and the crowd as a
whole was one of the most intelligent
which has been seen on the train
since it started
The town seemed to be full of au-
tos and the members of the crew were
treated to a ride about the town and
surrounding country.
Cooperstown is undoubtedly one of
the prettiest little cities in the state.
The streets are boulevarded and we'll
kept up, and there is scarcely a house
in the town which has not a large
number of trees and flowers. The
house sand lawns are beautiful and
kept in excellent shape. In this re-
spect the town has set an example
which other places would be wise in
following.
The train ran into McHenry for the
evening session and the cars were
kept filled until 10 o'clock at which
time they were closed. McHenry is
the terminal point of the Cooperstown
branch of the Northern Pacific and is
situated in rich Farming country.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
BRYAN IS REIICENl
Continned From Page One,)

Continued From Page One.)
committee and at the Hotel Belvedere
was sonnolent and serene during the
early hours of today, contrasting
strongly with the marked activity and
excitement of yesterday. The worn
out leaders and delegates had gone to
bed to gather strength for the final
engagement of the nominating ballot
tonight. I'D
National committeeman Clark How.
ell of Georgia, was one of the few
leaders about during the morning. He
scanned the vote closely and asserted
that Underwood would be named fo1
the head of the ticket.
The subcommittee of the conven'
ton committee on resolutions began
gathering this afternoon to begin its
work again on the platform.
Mr. Bryan was late in arriving.
There is an effort to SO frame the
platform as to appeal to the republi-
can progressives in the hope that
some of them may be won over and
indeed some have hopes that Roose-
welt may be induced to abandon ambi-
tons and JOIN the democrats IN Drlng-
ing about the results on which they
declare his views are in accord with
their own. The tariff will be given
prominence in the platform framing.
The criminal prosecution of trusts,
the Mississippi river improvement,
conservation and banking law revi-
sion are other planks.
In the matter of the preservation
of natural resources the committee
was emphatic in the theory that the
policy which drives our homeseekers
, to other countries should not prevail.
Therefore there will be a declaration
for an administration of land laws to
encoura &c settling and home building.
Sat. only, Carnations, 25e per doz.
Hoskns.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
TO HONOR BISHOP
IN THE FAR NORTH
Catholic Clergy in Western
Canada Will Take Part
in Celebration

EDMONTON, Alta, June 2S.-On
the shores of the Lesser Slave Lake,
lying in the heart of Alberta about 200
miles northwest of this city, cele.
bration of an unique character is
scheduled to be held during the two
days beginning tomorrow. The cele'
bration is to be held in observance of
the fiftieth anniversary of the settle
ment of the town of Grouard and in
honor of it's founder-Bishop Grouard,
the famous Catholic prelate and mis-
sionary who has spent fifty years in
the far north country and who has
administered to the material as we'll
as the spiritual needs of the natives
and pioneers of that region by build
ing schools and hospitals and doing
wonders in the encouragement of az
riculture and industry. Several bish'
ops and numerous clergy of the Cath.
Ollie church in western Canada are to
take part in the celebration, which
will include historical exercises and
the presentation of a pageant depict.
ing incidents in the career OF Bishop
Grouard and the development of the
Lesser Slave Lake country.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Arrangements MADE
FOR STANTON SPECIAL

F. E. Young, secretary Of the Bis.
marck Commercial club at the request
of the Stanton Commercial club has
made arrangements for special train
to leave Bismarck on the morning of
the Fourth of July at eight o'clock.
The train will reach Stanton at ten
o'clock and will leave again in the
evening at seven O'clock This will
give all visitors plenty of time to take
in all the entertainments that have
been arranged for the visitors.
Many attractions have been arrang-
ed for the day, There will be an In
dian war dance, music by the Stanton
band, base ball dance, owery has
been built where there will be dancing
from early one morning until late the
next. The address of the day will be
given by Judge Bruce and numerous
railroad officials, there will be an
abundance of street games and sports
and it will all wind up with a grand
display of fireworks in the evening
Stanton has never had chance to
demonstrate it's entertaining ability
but from the reputation of the citizens
of that part of the state there will be
little doubt as to their proving them.
selves the best of hosts.
carnation special Sat. only. Csc
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28

The farms in this section of the coun.
try are in fine condition and the pros.
poets are for an excellent crop.
There is scarcely an acre of ground
idle, especially near Rogers and Coop
erstown. Considerable corn and flax
are planted as we'll as the small
grains.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
State of North Dakota,
County of Burleigh,

State of North Dakota,
County of Burleigh,
In District Court,
Sixth Judicial District. |
Robert H. Treacy and Pet F. Cochrane,
Plaintiffs,
VS..
Caroline Ludewig, Walter F. Goodrich
and all other persons unknown
claiming any estate or interest in,
or lien or incumbrance upon the
property described in the complaint,
Defendants.
VS.. Summons.
The State of North Dakota to the
above named defendants;
You and each of you are hereby
summoned to answer the complaint OF
the plaintiffs in the above entitled &C.
ton, which complaint is hereto an
nexed, and herewith served upon you,
and to serve copy of your answer to
the said complaint on the subscriber
at his Office in the City of Bismarck,
in said County and State, within thir-
ty days after the service Of this sum-
meQs upon you, exclusive of the day
of service; and in case of your failure
to appear or answer, judgment will
be taken against you by default for
the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated at Bismarck, N. Oak, June
Goth, 1912
H. C. BRADLEY, Attorney for plain
tiffs. Residence and post Office
address, Bismarck, North Dakota.
To The Above Named Defendants:
You will please take notice that the
summons and complaint in the above
entitled action were filed in the office
of the Clerk of the District Court of
Burleigh County, North Dakota, on
the 2Sth day Of June, 1912, and this
action is brought for the purpose of
quieting title in these plaintiffs to the
NEA of Section 20, Township 139,
North, Range 70, West of the 5th
Principal Meridian, in Bur]eigh Coun-
ty, State of North Dakota.
H. c. BRADLEY, Attorney for
Plaintiffs, Bismarck, N. D.
Sat. only, Carnations, Csc per doz.
Hoskins.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Natl onals Win Easily.

Nationals Win Easily.
Washington, June 2S.-Washingto 4
punched hits on Hall and Pape and
easily defeated Boston to 4. Hughes
was effective with men on bases and
the batting and fielding of Milan were
the features. The game was called
early to allow Boston to catch the
train.
Score Il. n. NJ:
Roston. II 0
washington ''.'''o -
Batteries-Hill, Pape and Cady;
Hughes and Henry
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
REBELLION ENDED.

:: HAVANA, June 28.-General :
:: Monteagudo, commander in chief :
:. Of the government forces, teIe' :
= graphed today that the death Of :
:: general Estonoz puts an end to :
= the rebellion.
: : : : + > 4 !. :. : = :: :: : : :
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Naps Get Another.

Maps Get Another.
Cleveland, June 2S-Cleveland made
it two out of three from Detroit, win
ming to 3. The winning run was
made in the ninth on Birmingham's
hit. Works error. Blanding's sacri-
flee and Olson's single. Detroit's err
rors helped Cleveland to two runs.
Score r. H. E..
Cleveland ....... ........4 q
Detroit -. ................. =
Batteries Blanding and iEasterly;
Works and Stanage.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Standing Of the Clubs.
Yanks are Beaten.

Yanks are Beaten.
Philadelphia, June 2S.---Carl Brown
held New York to three hits here to"
day and the visitors were defeated by
to 0.
Score IT, II. r.
Philadelphia .......'....4
Batteries-Brown and Lapp; NC
Cornell and Sweeney.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Simply a Founder

0ne, Isyo. Three, and rs Done
n ained. fade, get stu and be ruined
because of a big soppy perspiratton spot
At the arm.pits.
It doesn't matter how light or heavy
your clothing. or how stu1y and hot 1t
may be indoors. in the theatre. BALI
room or concert.hall, PER6P1'NO will
keep your arm.ptts just as fresh and dsy
~ the back of your hand,-iust gloriousl
There1l be no more running Of colors
In colored gowns, at the orm.pits. No
more misery from rolled up dress shields
that form . ropy wsd under the arms.
No more humiliationi Just little
PER8P1.NO will do 1t all. It's q pow.
der. applied with pad. A pad In each
box. It's done in q minute. Never in.
lures or stains. the fabric. absolutely safe.
Satisfaction guaranteed or money back.
-"PERSPI.NO 10 for sale at your drug.
Rists at CSC 4 box. or sent direct. on receipt
Of price. by the Perspo Co" 2l5 Lincoln
Ave.. Chicago.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Saints Defeat kaWs.

st. Paul, June 2S.-1n twelve in
ming game today, st. Paul defeated
Kansas City by a score of IL to u.
SCORE R. H. j..
Kansas City ............I 20 ~
St ,pau1 10 IA 4
Batteries-Gallia, Altrock and
O'Connor; La Roy, Reiger and Muir
ray.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
You Couldn't Hire
Ne 10 Wear Dress
Shields Again !
I Use That Marvel, PERSP1.N0!

Rip out the dress shields from your
dresses, girlsl Rip them outl You don't
need them any more. absolutely never
more! Never again will your gown get
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Standing Of the Clubs.
Game Won Unexpectedly.

Boston, June 28.-Boston lost to
Brooklyn 9 to in an unexpected
manner. After tying the score with
five runs in the Eighth during which
Fucker replaced Kpetzer, the locals in
the ninth set out to overcome the one
run lead, which Dickson had allowed
when Smith scored on wild pltch'
Singles by Sweeney and Kinks lnten-
tional pass to Titus filled the bases
with two out. Then Houser MT be-
tween first and second and with SWee'
ney almost crossing the plate with 1he
tying run for Boston and Kirke, just
behind him, Titus was hit by batted
ball and the game was over.
cooro- R.H. E
BOSTON IS
Brooklyn ...............'.9 10
Dickson and Rariden; Knetzer'
Rucker and Miller.
Pirates Get Fifth.
St, Louis, June 2S-Pittsburg made
Il four out of five by winning from
St, Louis 8 to in IL innings.
- score RH.E.
St. Louis :.............1
Pittsburg -. .........'.::,o,. IL
Batteries-Geyer, Steele, Willis ana
wingo: O'Toole, Adams and Kelly
Gibson.
Giants Defeat philadelphia.
New York, June 27.-New YORK ran
their latest winning streak by defeat
ing the Philadelphians today for the
fourth time, 4 to 8. New York won
in the ninth when Skaters slngie
and two errors filled the bases with
none out. Crandall fouled out nut
snodgrass hit to deep left center and
| the winning run was scored.
'ne eo"rn r. HE.
New York .................4
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
: :: I: :. = :. :: :. = :. = = :. : =
!: BASEBALL q
:: :. :: :. :: = :: = : j.: :: :. :: :: : :
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
STANDING of the Clubs.
Senators Are Safe.

Columbus, June 2S.-Three singles
an intentional pass to Smith, Pack
ards single and Hinchmans' two
Dagger gave Columbus. five runs and
safe lead ir the fifth inning.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Toledo Defeats Indians.

Toledo, June 2S.-Falkenberg best
ed Link in pitchers battle here to-
day, winning to /. Toledo scored two
runs in the second on bunt which
went for a hit, two passes and an err
ror and a wild pitch.
Score R. H. E..
Toledo -. ........ ...4
indianapolis ...............l L
Observation-Disclosures and Land;
Link and Clarke.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28
Philadelphia ..............3 ~
Batteries-Crandall and Meyers;
Brennan and Killer.
Cubs Win Easily.

Cincinnati, June 2S.-Chicago Won
the final game of the series from the
Cincinnati team easily today. Reul-
bach was very effective throughout.
while Benton was hit freely.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28

carnation special Sat. only. Csc
doz. Hoskins.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28

Sat. only, Carnations, Csc per doz.
Hoskins.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-06-28

Sat. only, Carnations, 25e per doz.
Hoskins.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-28
ROBERTSON WILL
Be WITH GIANTS
Portsmouth Portpaw to Go South
With McGraw's Squad
in Spring.

~er. YORK. December &.-Dave Robertson.
Portsmouth. Va. husky IS the attest re-
,-,i. 20 ioin John McGraw's string % pitch
- W., the. NV York Giants 70 20 Mar
In Tex IN Fs.D-Isry 70 train kooertson
vii 10 one % the new recruits that VIII
90 with the team.
~ Nr<;rau ~esS N the Virginia BOY =
likely candidaf" for siao h"ii"'@ ~"
cot Nafhewson and NsrQua7d In inc
- time however. the Portsmouth hoY
wiz b trained to pstro ;ae Ui.yIhz Pre-
circ-s until he gets the hin Of thing'
Robertson Is a sout sPa7 f~7Ticr Ar" "a
good coniro. az rho ball He Is an afniet-
- conside -ao'e displ a"e7neri weisa'r-
,o,r6S Fsc - r-Sooter ard only twenty
Two -ea-~ o.d
.-,o-r the s.rirr of twelve veariing :
mich tho New York manager announced
.ha- season nfre 90 thcm are pi-orerF- n.
90 ,-e-n arc right ardcrs with the oNre0
r-ra. Is ,r.-, no IT, -egarded ~ ~is.a a il<si'
oa-dfdzte. ss0-Ir npaw slab artists are a away
- demand ~ t-e h;r leag- because tieTc
ar. Few % the siusre-~ with the stick " ~"
caa rit fh.m With III same freedom NAV
-fe. DO a rt-ht -1andsr
S~Csraw - anxious for Robertson 20 MAKE
zooC and FOR that -eSson - viii sDe given
eve-- cDporT unity 20 srow what = - riifl
a. o. the new recruits on ne Nov YORK
-sar1 are s!x-focfers Ncfi-a'r L. a p lever
IN beefy and rs-gy pitchers. inno.ders who
are t,ril. close % the ground. ard Quilted -
- no ,i.y no. regard fhe pa bags - FIX
81 r-1--= 10 is taking - comparatively
small squad o. raw rec-=its O. Texas his
vez- Only -vo vii 20 along. Robertson 10
s-r ono o. -her1-
en- League and cour from fhe West al -
49, -cs~ ,offchers 80 men who are modelled
o. ines considered I'D - sis league stand
s-ds.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-28
RALPH De PALMA
AUTO SPEED KING
He Won the Road Racing Auto
mobile Championship
of 1912.

To Ralph De Palma IS awarded the
1872 road racing automobile champion
ship. For several seasons he had been
acknowledged the mile track champion.
but during the last year no did no
mile d'Gt track driving. and instead
won greater laurels--the road cham
pionship.
Out OF five starts ne scored four frs
places-the light car at Santa Monica.
the Elgin National Trophy race. the
Elgin Free-for-Al and his greatest
victory of the season, the Vanderbilt
Cup race triumph.
The only race in America in which
ne fell short Of victory was in the
international Grand PriN al Milwaukee.
in which, while running second. ne
coIlided with Caleb Bragg. the winner.
on the last lap. Tho only road race
OF the year in which De Palma did
not start. was the Tacoma event. Next
70 De Palma in the number Of road
Victories is Teddy Tetz.sf. who won
the Santa Monica frec-fOr-all. the Ia
coma free-for-all. and the Tacoma
heavy car race.
At the Los Angeles mOtordrome he
broke the worlds record for the 800
inch class from one 10 twenty miles.
and won other events. and in the MEM
followers Of racing are familiar with
the story OF how De Palma began
breaking marks. and kept on breaking
them until the four hundred and sew
cuty-nfth mile.
They also Iecan how he was pre-
pairing for a whirlwind finish and
100000 victory when. on next 10 the
last lap he was eliminated by broken
piston and had to relinquish the vic
tory 70 Dawson. Unfortunately for
Be Palma. the contest board cannot
. low him the now worlds records h.
created on the technical ground that
Ae failed 10 finish. although there was
never any questioning The fact that
his average was considerably faster
than any other driver had ever trav-
c'cd or = speedway. De Palma's ave
rae was better than eighty-One miles
an hpur-tvo miles faster than Daw
sons record
In the EiEin. Vanderbilt Cup. Grand
Prize and Indianapolis races De Palma
drove d Mercedes oar. owned by T. J.
Schroeder. an amateur sportsman OF
jersey CITY. AT Santa Monica ne.
piiot,f o. 3o0-cuhic iDca class Mercer.
De- Palma VIII 70 70 Europe within
two weeks 20 obtain new fast car
for the 5oo-milc race on May 20.
~. scored his first road race victory
~ Eiverhcad. J. J.. IA che fa'i % 1909.
and ~ tho 1910 Grand Prize race ne
Was the most feared driver in the con-
TEST and looked Ike 2 sure winner
tLstinx ~ o-fuirlt~ lead on tho tclc1
when on his next 20 the Last lap
c.linIor cracked ru 1911 ae was Sec
oud in 90. Vanderbilt cup race and
lard 40 the Grand Prize race 81 Sd
Nauuah.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-28
ENDLESS CHAIN
TO BOOST SHOW
Auto Dealers Prepare to Make
Local Exhibit Success
Beyond Measure.

Iircle sam has pu; the ban on the enoess
chain letters. but he cannot stop endless
O. ain talk. 80 the boosting committee o.
seven O. Ito Richmond Automobile Dealers
Snow Association has started an endless
hahn Of boosting Cor the show IN February
and eacn member VIII name an adNiliS ~
co-,. lllittee o. twenty-five boosters WINE
each q the twenty-five viii name an add
i.oral boosting committee o. Ave. and 50 on
until cverr man and woman in Richmond
7st.f be talking the big auto show
The directors % she Automobile Dea eTs
Show Association met yesterday afternoon
in the headquarters ~ the Jefferson. a.
watch time p. : Bienrer. chairman Of the
show committee. reported arraup crn~nfs for
t1c biz snow progressin r. q very sttfsfa tory
manner In .ar- fre prosrc 'rs ar" bright.
ard she lodlratirns point TO ono 90 the best
staged cNnlpits O. CATS ever st4oUu ia this
section a. tho country. and he Local deal
"rs Gre planning exhibits ~ 20 VIII com
pore @svoracy with those q the msngfac-
7-.~.-s and accessory firms which e1-
Tected 90 oxDCud quite sum II making
81 displays attraciisc.
Tile di-e--tors--viI meet again this after
noo- ~ O'Clock and MI meet cr.ry SAT
-ir.ia. afternoon rom nov un-ii the auto
s.o~- rs hcid IN February.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-28
DOOM HAS BEGUN
CHOPP|NG HEADS
Asks Waivers on Dodge and
Schultz Before Leaving for
Southern Pines.

Philadelphia. December 37.-Betore
leaving for Southern Pines. \. c,
Manager Charles Doom. Of the Phil
lies. announced that he had asked
for waivers on Pitcher Schultz and
Inhelder Dodge. schultz Is the big
southpaw who created a sensation with
the University OF Pennsylvania team a
couple OF seasons ago. lie was farmed
out to Buffalo and did great work for
George Stallings Last year much was
expected OF him as member OF the
Quakers. but he was i'll the greater
part OF the season.
Dodge IS young third baseman
who was tried out short time to-
Nard the end OF the season. His field
ing was sensational. but his hitting
was l!Eht = is believed that DoOin
has asked for waivers simply to get
a line on how rival managers regard
the pair II any clue shows a desire
TO anlqulre these players DOOM Will
likely offer them IN some sort OF trade
involving a catcher OF experience
Doom went to Southern Pines to
LOOK NJ spring training quarters for
.he team. II this place does not suit
the fancy OF Red he will scout
through the South for suitable quar-
tiers.