davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Newan,
this Eeek.
Lanay Martin and tA=,ily % Elk CITY
are guests q Jim Taylor al present.
We are hAyias plenty % rain in this
ptri q The eoSniy a. Freseai Aua TIE
eroPs are loosiag fac.
Mrs. N.bel Rarzaeles vas visiups
Mrs whi;ner Friday
Mr. Stout IS Palliss hroonsora thi.
week.
George whi'ner Weai 70 town
With load Of weest FridAy Cor Doss
PArnelee. Mr.. Gooae also took q load.
Jessie Hale wsni to Tyrone Friday
for cal to do some iAreshing when he
can get . machine.
Mr and Mrs. 5. B. Jackson were vis-
iting with George whitner's last Fri
dsy evening.
Lee Newell came in from the ihresh-
ing field. He has been pitching wheat
for Dusrson and West near Lorena.
News is scarce this week so will ring
Of for this time.
WISE OLp Owl.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Floris Favors.

DR.. Messersmith and family and
Walter Fincher and family went II
Forgan last Sunday to attend church al
that place.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grimwood spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. L. T. Trew.
Grandma Mitchell is quite sick.
Floris is blessed with autos. There
are five in the little town.
J. W. Marlow is preparing TO move
his stock OF groceries from Beatrice to
Floris. He will move in Mr.. Derthick's
north building.
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Pryor and Mr..
and Mrs. NJ. G. Pryor spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Derthick.
]. M, Austin is doing quite a bit OF
carpenter work around Floris.
The Floris ball team made trip to
Liberal Saturday afternoon where they
played game to the tune OF TO 10 in
favor OF Floris. Sundays game was a
little different. The score run 3 to 7
in favor OF Liberal. 1t is understood
Liberal will play at Floris, Aug. II and
Is Let all the good rooters turn out,
j II. Goetzen has some fine water
melons, He has been supplying Floris
for some time.
Claude Pryor has been doing some
good work in threshing He has a fine
set of pitchers. Last Monday they
made record breaking run for the size
OF their machine. They threshed 2,5e0
bushels and quit work at 8 O'Clock
promptly.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Sophia Chatter.

Well, we are here again to report two
more good big rains, one on Wednes-
day night the l4th and another Thurs
day the 18th. This means, no more
threshing this week and perhaps for a
good share Of next week But the ma
chine hands are lucky as they can go
from the thresher to the broomcorn
field at $3.50 per day and board. So
they will lose neither time or money
from the rains.
I. @. Black starts today (Thursday)
on two weeks vacation and pleasure
trip and don't be surprised il when he
returns we have another cook IN oar
neighborhood.
We hear the Chas. Dorland place is
is likely to change hands. A specula-
to- from Thomas, Okla is negotiating
for it.
Allen Smith helped Thomas Black to
cultivate his late crop the first of the
week in order that Thomas could the
sooner get started on his contemplat ted
trip.
Mrs. Elizabeth Adams went to Shat.
tuck today to care for Mrs. Roberts
while she is getting her eyes treated.
LaKemp will soon boast of new
store, new pool hall and several more
Improvements. R. A. Hull is to be
the new merchant, having sold his
farm "a miles east Of LaKemp he de-
cided to locate within the city and try
the tickle life Of the chuck seller.
Here's success to him.
Fred Partridge says they are talking
SO 0O per day for hands with the broom
corn seeders this year. That will be
sure to cause an advance in the price
OF bailing and cost of production and
ought to also mean an advance in the
market price, but will /; be so?
Dn Spidle and John Hoax both
stayed week with their last threshing
JOS and thin Dan had to move ON and
let his job stand to dry out before he
can finish il.
Henry Kievel and Herschel Allen
just got in from Shattuck last night in
time to miss the big rain. They re-
ceived the full benefits of the big rain
OF Wednesday night, however.
They say Forgan does not pay as
much for wheat by ten cents on the
bushel as Higgins or Glazier and those
that are as near or almcst as near II.
or G. will take their wheat there for
10 cts. per bushel means enough more
TO pay or nearly pay the harvesting bill.
R. d. Thomas with the assistance of
his dogs and mud balls killed large
badger one day last week The dogs
and Mr.. Thomas also were pretty tired
when the fight was over,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

Mr.. Barringer and Will Stc2ett are
the first in our neighborhood to begin
broomcorn pulling.
The ladies Of the Mothers Club plan.
ned and executed a surprise on Mrs.
9. O. Ridlon, Thursday. Aug. lst, this
being Mrs. RS. birthday. 1t was sure
a great surprise and all enjoyed a pleas
ant time. May Mrs. R. have many
happy returns Of the day.
Garrett Hoogandom says he wishes
it wouldn't rain so much while his wife
and baby are away for it makes batch
ing so lonly.
The Church of Christ will begin ar
other series Of revival meetings at the
Happy Hollow school house the 4th
Sunday in this month. Everybody,
come.
SOPHIA TArrLER .
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

II you are a housewife you cannot
reasonably hope to be healthy or beau
titul by washing dishes, sweeping and
doing housework all day, and crawling
into bed dead tired at night. You must
get out into the open air and sunlight.
II you do this every day and keep your
stomach and bowels in good order by
taking Chamberlain's Tablets when
needed you should become both
healthy and beautiful. For sale by all
dealers
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Beware of Ointments for Ca
tarrh that Contain Mercury

as mercury will surely destroy the
sense of smell and completely derange
the whole system when entering 1t
through the mucous surfaces. Such
articles should never be used except on
prescriptions from reputable physi-
clans, as the damage they will do is ten
fold to the good you can possibly derive
from them. Halls Catarrh Cure, man
uiactured by F. j. Cheney & Co., Tole-
do, o., contains no mercury, and is
taken, internally, acting directly upon
the.blood and mucous surfaces of u g
system. In buying Halls Catarrh Cu,e
oesure you get the genuine. tits tax,
internally and made in Toledo, Ohio,
by F. ]. Cheney & Co. Testimonials
free. Sold by Druggists Price 75o
per bottle.
Take Halls family Pills for consti-
patton.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

Il am travelling salesman" writes
I. r. Young Z Berkshire, VI. and
vas often troubled with cOnstipa iiou
and indigestion till began to use Dr.
Kiag's New Life Pills, which l have
found sn excellent remedy" For all
stomach, liver or kidney troubles theJ
are unequaled. Only Is cents at Fred
Z. Tracy's
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Twin Mounds.

Two more fine rains have insured
broomcorn and ksfiir corn crops and
left the ground in fine condition for
wheat.
Mrs. f. A. Macy, Jas. Hartford, John
son and McClurg are in the broomcorn
pulling with all the force they can
muster.
George Ferguson is listing his stuble
ground for another wheas crop.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
NFSMAA,
CoIMTY
G
Kiowa Flash Light.

Well, Jimmy - has another
girl now to ride in his new buggy
Which one OF the boys will beat his
time now2
A nice soaking rain fell in these parts
Wednesday night which has wet the
ground down TO the depth OF eight
inches. This Is timely rain as maize
and broomcorn were heading and 1t
will be OF great benefit to the Indian
corn which was hurt the most.
Pruney came across with the cigars.
So now days we are enjoying ourselves
smoking a very cheap grade Of cabbage
leaves.
b. II. Jett is getting his wheat ground
ready since the rain.
Robert Ridenour sowed cane and
kafflr for hay on the 3lst. This ia rath-
er late but II shows how much conf.
dence the people have in Beaver county
Mr.. Darling is feeding new maize al
ready and Mr. Ripple will follow in a
few days.
This is picnic week and news items
are little scarce because most every
body went to some Of the picnics.
For coughs. colds and consumption
take plenty OF outdoor Beaver county
exercise, inhale its health giving ozone.
sleep in the open air, and for a tonic,
read the best family paper In Beaver
county-THE BEAVER HERALD.
What has become OF our road over
seer? Some OF the roads are in very
bad shape and II will only be a short
time when the bumper wheat crop OF
Beaver county will move to the rail
road. The road Law says that fifty
percent OF the road work shall be done
before July lst Of each year. We fail
TO see why that is il necessary to bond
the overseers unless 1t is to have them
do their duty.
Robert Ridenour went TO Higgins
Monday to meet hi. sister-in.law wfo
will stay and visit with former Beaver
county friends and also put up fruit to
take back with her to New Mexico.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. ID. Mcclure left
Wednesday for Medicine Lodge. Kan
sas, by way Of Laverne, where they will
visit with their parents for couple OF
weeks.
A big crowd OF people was at Ivan
hoe Saturday attending the picnic and
seeing the ball game. The Ivanhoe
team won both games from CLANCY by
a large score.
Miss Mary Gray. OF Riverside, visit
ed with Mr. and Mrs. Ripple a few
days the forepsrt OF the week.
The early potatoes are getting to be
burden on the market around here.
There is but little sale for them at 81 90
per bushel.
Peaches are again on the market.
Well, we noticed some railroad news
10 our paper last week. We had began
10 think that il was too hot for any OF
the promoters TO be out but We are
glad to see that they have been up and
doing.
A heavy rain and electric storm pass
ed this way Tuesday night, The light
ming struck the old Ivanhoe school
house where the election board was
counting the ballots and demolished
tie stove aud also struck JEFF Yates and
rendered him unconscious for some
time but alter time he came out all |
right. James Gilmore, who had been
there, got ready to 20 home and his
team ran away and ran through barb |
wire fence cutting them badly but we
have not heard II Mr.. Elmore got hurt
or not.
A severe hail storm visited the Gates
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

How exceeding thankful we should
be 70 the broomcorn buyer, who, after
inspecting much Of our territory and
reading much, he put up with Us July
9lst and spent the night and left the
valued news that owing TO the abun-
dant crop, (which we know is very
short) brush, good and early, will de-
msnd the magnificent price Of from
$500 to 1900 per ton. The same day,
July 3lst, K. G.. Dunlop received Of 8
Nebraska factory a letter stating in
Texas they are asking 10 cts. per ID
They. the firm thought, too high, but
would pay IA cts. per h., or $4,000
per ton. Which sounds the best in 0
believers ear?
Arthur Lane on his way to the pic
mic at Madison was checked in his ca
reer by good rain, August lst.
Last winter many Of our neighbors
ate ground wheat as cereal. Now we
are eating corn ere it is hard enough
TO need grinding
Good butter is a scarce article-so
hot.
Itis the report that VIM. and Ber
Thompson expect to put in 100 acres OF
wheat.
Ed Lane is the first from here to or.
der express sent to Knowles, Okla.
A vast amount OF i'll health Is due to
impaired digestion. When the .stom.
ach fails to perform its functions prop.
erly The system becomes deranged. A
few doses OF Chamberlain's Tablets /,
all you need. They will strengthen
your digestion, invigorate your liver
and regulate your bowels, entirely do
ing away with that miserable feelinf
due to faulty digestion. Try it. Many
others have been permanently cured
why not your For sale by all dealers
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Are Ever at War.

There are two things everlastingly at
war, JOY and piles. But Bucklen's Ar
MICA Salye will Danish piles in any form,
II soon subdues the itching, irritation,
inflammation or swelling. 1t gives COM
fort, invites JOY. Greatest healer of
burns, boils, ulcers, cuts, bruises ecze-
ma, scalds, pimples, skin eruptions.
Only % cts at Fred G Tracy's.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Taken Up.

l have a stray colt at my farm, 8
miles south and miles east of Beaver
City. Owner will find same by paying
for advertisement and coming after it.
E. II. VsSABLE,
ST. II Balko, Okla.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

Graphophones and Records for sale
at Beaver Hdw. & Furn. Store. Rec
ords fit any graphophone using a disc
record -
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
Official Directory

Dist Judge x II. LOoibourr0w.
Co. Atty. John A Spohn
Co Treasurer John Sims.
Co Clerk Geo. II Wright.
Co. Judge Geo. n Healy
Co. supi. John +. Swain.
Clerk Of Diet. Court %. ?. Pruett
CLERK Of Co. Court Miss Mae Maple
Sheriff u D. Peckkam.
Reg. % Deeds II " Bulick.
Surveyor Oscar Gardner
Com lsg Dist, A. II Fox, lvsbhoe.
Com. ID Dist. A. A. Haskell, ElmweOd.
Com. ID Dist. ". 5. Vandeburg, Couch.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

Good gentle team of work or driving
horses.
w, G. FIELDS,
$40 II Beaver, Okla.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15

ST. tt
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1912-08-15
The Trials of a Traveller.

ALFALFA PETE.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04

Long negotiations with the board
of Supervisors ON ne one hand and
the Republican OrGHniZattpn on the
other having resulted in the peaceful
granting of Aala Park. the timC-hOnOr-
ed arena fOr great political meetings,
to the Democrats for their closing
rally OF the campaign, tho DCmOCra-
tic county organization has taken the
best ADVANTAGE possible Of the privi-
logo so far as 2rrangemen1S in advan-
&C arc concerned.
For the first tim" in many cam
Dai2us the DrmOcratic orators and
platform guests Cf honor viii occupy
the baudstaud Irr the OCCa&iOE. The
pavilion Will be decorated with Amer
lean anu Hawaiian flags, portraits,
etc. anI there viii he a large amphi-
theatre Of seats directly i'll front for
the public.
"GOod speakers and fin" music" Is
the promise Of tho notices issued for
the rally "AII ar" invited, as 4 mat
ter of course There VIII be no parade
B. G. Eivenburgh, chairman Of the
Democratic county committee. will
preside. The following candidates and
others will speak, subject to change
of program.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
VICTORY IS CLAIMEDBYEACH PARTY
CLOSE FIGHT EXPECTED in COUNTY
Mccarthy, Rivenburgh and
Fern Claim Honolulu VIII
Go Democratic

According to statements made to a
Star-Bulletin reporter by leading
Democrats this morning, that party is
going into the battle at the polls to-
morrow with high hopes of an over
whelming victory, practically all along
the line on this island, and with good
expectations of winning the congress
sional election by a small margin in
the territory. Herewith are some eX-
pressions:
c. ]. Mccarthy. candidate for coun-
ty treasurer and manager of Demo
cratic headquarters-Every thing
looks like landslide for us. Every
body in the Democratic party is work
ing to win. The small differences over
individual candidates are disappear
ing. Men who had been among the
anti-Jarrett faction are coming in to
say that they are for Jarrett now
We are positive of two senators, but
do not know which two. We are sure
of two and possibly all three.
B. G. Rivenburgh, chairman county
communicative have no particular
forecast to give out Since Shingle
opened up with wireless statements
that McCandless had withdrawn as
candidate for delegate. it is hard to
say what mischief such false reports
will make. However, Link is trying
hard to counteract the damage. All
that seems probable is that McCand-
less will carry Kauai by very small
majority. will break even with the
Prince on Hawaii and Maui, and we
are figuring will carry Oahu, which
will give him the election by a small
majority. If he loses, it will be on
close margin. We figure that our
senators are safe. Our representa-
tives in the fifth are reasonably safe,
and we expect to break in on the
fourth with at least three.
Mayor Fern-tine All right. The
Democrats will elect the mayor and
all seven supervisors on the coun-
ty ticket from top to bottom. Put
that down for me. Link McCandless
will beat Cupid. Ask Shingle if Prince
Cupid bought him for $500, as he says
McCandless bought me to go to Maui
with him.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
Low Verdict Handed in by the
Jury at 2.30 This

A total award of s49,S72 for the
land and Improvements on the pro-
perty occupied by the Office Supply
company was returned to the jury
sitting in the third Mahuka site case
The verdict was handed down this
afternoon. The figures showing the
estimates placed on the land or i'm
provements, separately. are not gi.
ven.
The award is generally conceded to
be $4,000 to $4,000 lower than had
been expected, Attorney Olson, for
the owners, anticipating about S6O,-
900, and Attorney r. w. Breckons, for
the government, expecting about $50:
900. Attorney Olson, who was present
when the verdict was read in open
court, expressed deep disgust and
promptly gave motive of a motion for
a new trial. This was largely a mat
ter of form however, and does not
necessarily indicate that the owners
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
Third MAHUKA CASE IS SETTLED

will eventually object to the figures
given.
The jury awards S49,622 Of theTtotal
amount to the Austin Estate. owners.
and $3.50 to the Office Supply Com
pany.
Deputy l.. S. District Attorney Bit
tings, who was present In court at tfe
reading of the jury's finding, also serv-
Cd motive of motion for a new trial.
though he did it with broad smile
that apparently belied the threat OF
formal action.
Expert Pratt set the lowest valua-
ton on the property Of those witness
&c called by the owners, and his figure
was little more than $4,000" Expert
Peidford's estimate of its total value
vas $74,4O3. Tax Assessor G. 7. Wild
er, appearing for the government set
valuation Of $32, 900 on the same prop
erty, while Deputy Assessor Neely fg-
ured it at s27,775.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04

On this eve of election day the Re-
publicans will do themselves proud
in the way Of monster mass meet
ing, ringing speeches, moving pic
lures, professions, fireworks and
music.
In the grounds of the executive
building, better known as the Palace
grounds, this evening there will be
the biggest rally of the campaign,
barring none. Everybody is invited
and thousands will doubtless attend.
There will be the very best of enter
tainment for the women and children
as we'll as for the men
The beautiful grounds of the old
Palace, now the territorial executive
mansion, will be gaily Illuminated
with electric lights of every hue, arc
lights and incandescents, strings OF
the smaller lights being thrown rain
bow-like from tree to tree. Two brass
bands will be in attendance. Some of
the latest and most interesting NOV
ing picture films have been obtained
for this occasion, never having been
exhibited here before. and these will
be shown on huge screen so that all
who so desire may enjoy the perform
anCC.
There Will he fireworks of an OK
Cellent order, uncfer the supervision of
Colonel J. Walter Jones and his able
lieutenantS, who are thoroughly aC-
quainted with the proper way OF
handling the pyrOterhnical magnif-
cence and will assure safety as we'll
as much pleasure. The fireworks will
be seen from atar, though the bes.
view will, of course, he obtained from
the Palace grounds.
Parade Starts Early.
All the Republican workers of the
sixth and seventh precincts Of the
fourth district will assemble at Ala
pal street at $50 o'clock this evening
and will board four special Rapid
Transit cars and proceed TO the resi-
denCC Of Charles Achi in kalih,
Achi's place Icing the rendezvous for
the hundreds who are to make up an
impressive procession, led by a band.
to march to the Palace grounds and
there join the big mass meeting
Having disembarked the sixth and
seventh precinct workers of the
fourth district at AChi'S. the four spe-
Cial cars will hasten to the end of the
kalihi line and. starting into town
again, will stop at every station to
pick up. free Of charge, all persons
Continued on Page Y
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
Republican Chairman Says the
Straight Ticket Will Be
Successful

Predictions of Republican victory
in the city and county are made all
along the line today by Republican
leaders. One of them said that the
Democrats themselves claim Only one
senator, two supervisors, and two or
three representatives. and that they
are very much worried over the prob
able loss of the sheriffship.
From Republican headquarters to.
day the following forecase on the
mayoraity election was given to the
StarBulletin:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04

The Pacific Mail liner Nile arrived
of port at One-thirty this afternoon
and dOcked about tWO-;hirty She will
leave for the coast tomorrow morning
- A hearing in voluntary bankruptcy
before Referee w. w. Hardy has been
granted Arthur Aiwohi. pubic auto
mobile driver, who has filed a peti-
tion setting h's debts at $4E2S.43 and
assets at $780,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
DEMOCRATS Will RALLY IN
PEACEFUL AALA PARK Meeting

Julius W. Asch, & +. IankPa L. L.,
J. S. kaiakjola, G. w.
Ashford, J. l.. Coke, W. H. McCleI-
Ian, ". 2, Jarrett, &. J. MCCarthy,
Judge QuarIes, r. VI. kanihO, A. J.
WirtZ, ". c, Pachoco, G.. X. Keawe-
haiku. JGaonh LightfOot, ] !. Fern.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04

cable received at the local branch
of the Merchants Exchange reports
the departure of the Pacific Mail
liner China from San Francisco at
lao Saturday afternoon. The vessel
has cargo and passengers for Homo
lulu, Japan and China ports.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
POWERS DISCUSSING
PLANS TO MEDIATE
fAssocIated PROS cahIel

LONDON, Eng, Nov. 4-TewflI<
Pasha today notified Grsat Britain
that he desires mediation ~ the Pow
ers to stop the Balkan armies n their
advance. He demanded that the Pow
ers negotiate directly with the Balkan
Allies. The Powers replied that they
cannot request an arnfistlee, but viii
be glad to submit peace proposals 10
which Turkey will agree.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04

Chairman B. Won Damn, Republican
County Committee, said this after
noon:
From reports we have received
from every precinct on this island,
feel confident that we will elect the
Republican ticket from the top to the
bottom. Kuhio will be an easy win
rer over McCandless. and the other
Republican candidates will be sucl S.
Continued on page 81
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1912-11-04
HOLSTEIN IN
MESSAGE SAYS
IT'S ALL kUH|O
West Hawaii Will Go for Dele
gate as Overwhelmingly as
Two Years Ago


@
@ KOHALA, Hawaii, November q
9 4.-Indications on West Hawaii (
9 show that McCandless will be (
/. given an overwhelming defeat
@ by Kuhio Kawaihae and Maka-
9 pala precincts will go as they did
@ two years ago.
@ H. l.. HOLSTEIN.
o ... I
q Two years ago Kawaihae pre-
(. cinct went 80 votes for Kuhio,
g for Motley and none for Nc I
q Candless. Makapala precinct went
q SO for Kuhio and for McCand-
q less - -:@
o o o o o o @ @ o 0 o o o o o 4