The Springfield herald., 1912-12-06

in the Near and Far East.
Washington. Dec 3.-President Taft
submitted to congress today the first
of several messages. 1t was devoted
to our foreign relations and in part
was as follows:
To the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives: The foreign relations of
the United States actually and poten-
TALLY affect the state of the Union to
degree not widely realized and hard
ly surpassed by any other factor in
the welfare of the whole nation. The
position of the United States in the
moral. intellectual, and material rela-
tions of the family Of nations should
be a matter of vital interest to every
patriotic citizen. The national pros
perity and power impose upon us du-
ties which we can not shirk If we are
to be true to our ideals. The tremen-
dous growth of the export trade of the
United States has already made that
trade a very real factor In the indus
trial and commercial prosperity of the
country. With the development of our
industries the foreign commerce of
come a still more essential factor in
It's economic welfare. Whether we
have a farseeing and wise diplomacy
and are not recklessly plunged into
unnecessary wars, and whether our for
eign policies are based upon an intel
iigent grasp of present-day world con-
ditions and a clear view of the poten-
tiaities of the future, or are governed
by a temporary and timid expediency
or by narrow views befltting an in
fant nation, are questions in the al
tentative consideration of which must
convince any thoughtful citizen that
no department of national pOlity of
fers greater opportunity for promoting
the interests of the whole people on
the one hand, or greater chance on
the other of permanent national in
Jury, than that which deals with the
foreign relations of the United States.
The fundamental foreign policies of
the United States should be raised
high above the conflict of partisan
ship and wholly dissoCiated from DIFF
ferences as to domestic policy. In its
foreign affairs the United States
should present to the world a united
front. The intellectual. financial and
industrial interests of the country and
the publIcist, the wage Garner the
farmer, and citizen of whateve. occu-
patton must cooperate in spirit of
high patriotism to promote that ma.
tionaI solidarity which is Indispensable
to national efficiency and to the at
tainment of national ideals.
The relations of the United States
with all foreign powers remain upon
a sound basis of peace, harmony and
friendship. A greater insistence upon
justice to American citizens or inter
ests wherever it may have been de-
MED and a stronger emphasis of the
need of mutually in commercial and
other relations have only served to
strengthen our friendships with for
eign countries by placing those friend
ships upon a firm foundation of reali-
ties as well as aspirations.
Before briefly reviewing the more
important events of the last year in
our foreign relations, which it is my
duty to do as charged with their con
duct and because diplomatic affairs
are not of a nature to make it ap-
propriate that the secretary of state
make a formal annual report, l desire
to touch upon some Of the essentials
to the safe management of the for
eign relations of the United States
and to endeavor, also, to define clearly
certain concrete policies which are
the logical modern corrollaries of the
undisputed and traditional fundamen-
tails OF the foreign policy of the
United States.
Reorganization of the State Depart
ment.
At the beginning of the present ad-
ministration the United States, having
fully entered upon its position as a
world power, with the responsibilities
thrust upon it by the results of the
Spanish-hmertcan war. and already en-
gagged in laying the groundwork of
vast foreign trade upon which it
should one day become more and
more dependent, found itself without
the machinery for giving thorough at
tsnuuu to, and taking effective action
upon. a mass Of intricate business
vital to American interests in every
country in the world
The department Of state was an
archaic and inadequate machine lack
ing most Of the attributes of the for
eign office OF any great modern power
with an appropriation made upon my
recommendation by the congress on
August 5, 1909 the department Of
state was completely reorganized