davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
TROOPS STARVING
WITH FOOD ATHAND

LONDON. Nov. lS.-Ashmed Bartlett.
correspondent OF the Daily Telegraph at
the Turkish headquarters at Hademekui
sends the following, dated Friday, by way
of Constsnza:
THE Turkish soldiers are starving.
They are suffering from the effects OF
The terrible Burgas battle and are fall
ing easy victims TO the cholera dysen-
lcry and enteric fever. Even now. close
as the army, is to Constantnople. the
bread with rice occa sionally
This is all the more extraordinary In
view OF the fact that the whole country
between the lines and Constantlnople is
crowded with live stock driven in by the
refugees. Although the Turkish com
some ineNplicablc reason he has made no
effort to use the immense quantities OF
fresh meat ut hand.
AT Burcas, while the commander In,
chiets army was starving, enormous
herds OF sheep crazcd under the fire ot
the enemy and were driven Off with the
routed army. Yet hundreds Of men died
of starvation in sight OF food.
Any other army would have considered
IT Godscnd The Turk is not a meat
the habits of his lifetime, oven In the
exiGencIes of actual starvation. More
over. the Turkish soldiers are quite in
capable OF looking after themselves in
the field and would not XIII a sheep with
out an order from an officer
"Thc men openly declare they don
want 10 fight. II is impossible 10 arouse
in the Asiatic Turkish soldiers any en-
thusiasm over a war In European Tur-
key, They hardly seem 10 regard the
country as part OF the Turkish empire
and their minds arc far more exercised
over the loss Of Tripoli than the disasters
that have overwhelmed their armies In
Thrace and Macedonia,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Convicts in Zone.

~ the time the report was written
there were III convicts in the penitentiary
az Culehra.
Bur this building has since been re-
moved 10 mako room for the canal work
and the couyicts are held in stoctaoc.
The commission conducts nineteen ho-
tcis throughout the zone, three night
restaurants. eighteen European laborers'
ucyses and eighteen common laborcrs'
kitchens, out OF which they made a total
profit last year of SS3 51I.6j.
EUt All these profits accrued from tho
lsoorcrs messes and kitchens. there be-
iu- loss on tho hotels Of Sl2.QS3.3I
mission houEht for t915 900. was sold for
ahou, $40 600
IN, relation 10 tho hcalil2 conditions on
the isthmuE Tho report SAYS:
The total admissions Ia hospitals and
sick c3iurs. including those sick In quar-
tors durnS the year. was iS.307: the ally
average sick was 22.9l out OF every thou
sauJ employees rs against 2tT1 for
mat; and 80 Of for i90a-l0 on tho basis
that The total numbers employed during
tl" wears mentioned were 0o.ooS. io12 ~
and "A. IGj ros1ectiVCly The total mum .
boz c- deaths among employees was sos.
oi which 80 were Americans, n were
white crlplovccs or other DatioDalitins
and 1oi Wcrc bacss- The total number
~ deaths from violence among all om-
"'oyccs WAS lj' Js a"uiust tIS for tho
preceding vcHr. In addition. or The rec
"p5.u"Udation % tho medical examining
board 1a3 decorations were made. 1Sl
;o' disease and - for injuries.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Scenes Of Horror.

Yesterday foreign doctor, assisting in
the military hospital, discovered by ac-
cident that FIVE soldiers dying of cholera
had been placed among the wounded.
He ordered their removal. Bearers took
up the dying men on their shoulders, but
their condition was such that the doc
tor ordered the bearers to drop them.
This they did and the unfortunates es
were left lying in the mud for an hour.
groaning and in convuleions. before they
were removed on stretchcrs
An extraordinary feature of conditions
behind the Turkish lines at TchatalJa is
the ease with which the foreigner. wear
ing either a fez or European hat,
may hre vehicle and drive to the
Turkish entrenchm ents and inspect the
troops. There appears TO be no Gordon
to prevent fugitives from returning to
Con tantinOule
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
TURKS REPEL THE
BULGAR ATTACK

LONDON, Nov. lS.-The Times cor
respondent al the Tchatalja lines tclc-
graphs.
The Bulcarians unmasked their ar
tIllery positions at daybreak and opened
heavy fire along the front from the
Hamidleh forts at Papas Burgas. This
Is the first real endeaYor they have made
against the Turkish lines.
The position the Bulgarians haze
selected is fronted on the left oy the
Papas Burgas marshes and on the right
by the gradual glscis OF the two Haml-
dleh forts The Turkish front IS con
nected by trenches worked into the align
ment OF the old fortliicatious.
"All the permanent works have hea IS.
krupp guns In omplacemcnt, and other
large caliber guns have been mounted
In the recently constructed works fac
Ing the Papas Burgas valley. Above
these ield artillery batteries are dug In
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
MONASTIR SCENE OF
DECISIVE BATTLE

CONSTANTINOPLE. Nov. 17-'rhc
Turkish commander at Scutari telegraphs
under date OF November i5 that n battle
occurred on the heights east OF Mulem~
keni: 1t lasted two days and terminated
in the complete defeat OF the Montene-
Srins, who lost 1000 killed and many more
wounded. The Turkish losses numbered
$50 killed and wounded.
The commander OF the western army,
under date OF November L. tcegraphs
that Il decisive battle would begin the
next day in the region OF Monastir. He
add;
I'VE have occupied Nasitch and re-
stored the telegraph service. We adya nee
tomorrow from Nasitch and Kayala
towards Eogau. The Servians and
Greeks arc committing terrible atrocl-
ties"
The porte has called the attention Of
the German government, which has been
entrusted with the protection OF Ottoman
interests in the Balkan states. to the al
legged killing OF Albanian prisoners and
their families at Belgrade and Nish. The
porte asks for an inquiry by the consuIs
OF the powers.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
RESTORES PLEASING PLUM
Samose Sold Under schysu,,
Drug Go. mo Cure No p.-,

There arc n good MANY noo,,,
Lake City who ardently wlS JSVPse ~
find some way of GETTING fat al ,usl
While not i'll, vet they ars ' anaI
scrawuy that their friend " ~, y!
cannot be well. In uiuc raSo. eniu|
this condition Gun be rcall. out
ny using the combination ~ A..H
ing foods known as Samosc M NJ!
tablet taken three times q a,,
food does wonders in mnI6;rn
health and restoring the pleasin !
ness that is so desirable,
Schramm.J ohnson DRUG In =.
agency for this preparation .ns :
with the promise that If Il dna.
all that is claimed for it in mai; MAI
pie gain in weight and in & baa,
money viii be refunded,
Yon certainly can afford "a q.
box on this plan, as Samose - =
YOU nothing unless it gives sat,,,
ADVERTISEMENT
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Victory Is Claimed.

WASHINGTON. Nov. l1.-The follow-
ing cable was received by the Turkish
embassy from the war office Ut Constan.
tlnople:
"Constantinople Nov 1.-THE com
mander at Scutari gives the follow
Ing details OF our victory OF Novem-
Der 10.
After two days Of lighting on the sum
nit TO the east OF Nuslinkenny. the Mon
tcnegrins have been completely defeated
They lost 1000 in killed and n greater
number In wounded Among the trophle,
are three flags. several thousand rifles. q
great quantity OF ammunition. tents. and
their military effects. tayalar, StrDIa
and Navlita have been entirely occupied
BY Ottoman troops. The situation In Tho
Villayet OF Janina is unchanged
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Warship Joins In.

"A Turkish warshp in the bay Joined
the concert firing its heaviest guns In
broadside. Gaping the Bulgarian right
with great pillar of mud and fire.
1T was certainly the heaviest artillery
corps OF artillery pounded Grekoft's de.
voted rear guard outside Of Liaoyang
Working my way under the shrapncl
IRE, discovered that during the night
the Bulgarian Infantry had passed down
under cover OF the banks OF the Karasu
and were trying TO take possession of
the upper loop OF the railway. Small
groups OF EugarianS rose out of the
shelving banks and advanced cautiously
and slowly.
THE Turkish gunners found them nice
ly and the attempt failed
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
CHOLERA IS Fatal
IN HALF THE CASES

CoNSTANT1NoPLE. Nov. Icy
Indirect routel-There are more than
a thousand cases OF cholera daily In and
around Constantinople and the death
rate has reached so per cent. The au|
thorities are powerless TO cope With the
situation
on Thursday last 5000 cholera patients
arrived by train at San Stefano. They
would have been brought here but Tor
the protests OF the railway company and
the Austrian ambassador. who asked
that they be sent 10 the lazarettes at
Becos and Ismidt.
For twenty-four hours the patients re-
manned In the train on siding al San
Stefano without water food or medical
attention. Then they were shipped to
the quarantine station; il they had been
lower animals they could not have been
more neglected
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
No Eye-Witnesses.

Il Is a remarkable fact that there is
not a single eyewitness 10 the accident
although the lake was filled with ali
sorts Of craft at the time. II is believed
that Gibson rowed around the point OF
Roosevelt Island. where he was hidden
from view. and then carried out his
nurderous purpose.
His defense will he that the boat was
overturned while lie and the woman
were exchanging seals, the former wish
Ing TO take the oars. He claims that
he did all in his power 10 save the wc-
man and nearly lost his own life in the
attempt,
Tjc further contonded that the dead
woman whom nc has always spoken Of
ms Mrs. Ritter. is not the Nieness wo-
man whose brother came To New York.
He has been discharged as administra
tor OF the countess's estate. $1,000 Of
which he Is said to have disposed of
already.
II be Is acquitted OF the murder of
tho Countess Szabo he viii, in all prob
ability, have to stand trial for per-
iurN.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
VIII Land Today.

1t was decided that deLachments for
the protection OF foreign institutions VIII
be landed At dawn tomorrow. They will
remain concealed In the buildings and
VIII cooperate with the local Turkish
quired.
The Austrian ambassador. Marquis De
PallaVicini. notified the porte OF this de-
termination, but emphasized the friendly
character OF the measures undertaken ex-
planning that they were in the interests
OF the safety Of foreign subjects and in
Stitutlons
The sanitary board at a meeting today
urged that steps be taken to prevent the
armies now facing each other at Tchatalja
from entering the capital owing to the
cholera epic The resolutions 10 that
effect were proposed by the British dele
gate.
Several more prominent Unonists in
Guiding Talaat Bey. an ex-cahinet min
ister. were arrested today. A notorious
member OF the party. Djampoulat Rey
resisted arrest. killing one officer ano
"oundinc another. He was then secured
courtmarliaed ana sentenced To death
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Sentenced for Treason.

An eN-deputys Obeidullah, and Njem
Bay. member Of the staff Of the news
paper Tanin. we're sentenced to five
years imprisonment on the charge OF high
treason. One OF the editors Of the Taniu
mpnt.
The number OF men TO be landed from
tho foreign warshps will be decided al
a meeting of the commanders tomorrow
morning.
Subsequent to the arrival OF the vessels
various zones were assigned to the dif-
terent powers. These zones Will be pro-
tected generally b. the landing parties
which thus VIII not confine themselves
10 guarding the embassies and foreign
charitable and education institutions The
in their employment. At the outside
they, viii not appear but will proceed
TO the respective posts allotted TO each
detachment, where they viii remain un-
~ the necessity arises for Intervention
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18

at intervals all along tho line, which IS
plain series OF rcdans,
The Turks have placed trenches In
front Of the permanent works in which
the infantry is disposed.
The Bulgarian artillery positions arc
not SO advantageous, as the Bulgarians
have been forced TO avail themselves Of
the under features OF the semi -pla teau
AT the foot OF the TchatalJa ridge. There
appears To be three batteries In action
against the Papas Burgas front and
seven In front oc the Hcmdieh group.
wonderful Spectacle The Hack face oI
the Bulgarian position sparltled with
flashes. Some OF the Turkish heavy
guns fred black powder The bursting
Of heavy shell soon raised a curtain OF
smoke, which. mingled with the morn
ing mist. rolled majestically down the
valley OctMeen The ComhalanIs.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
PANAMA CANAL WILL
Be FINISHED IN 1918
Happy Result Indicated in
Report of Colonel Goethals
10 Secretary Of War.
TACT NEEDED IN ZONE
Commission Required TO Keep
on Good Terms With the
Officials of Republic
BY Internal tional News Service.

BY 1nterus tional News Service.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 7--That the
Panama canal will be completed within
the next twelve months is clearly indi'
csted by Colonel George W. Goethals, In
his annual report to the secretary OF
war. which was made public here tonight.
While the chief engineer of the biggest
Job on earth does not say in so many
words that his labors will be through
in year. he contrasts the work that
WAS done during the fiscal year ending
June so 1912, with what work remains
10 be done and the reasonable deduction
is thai by this time next year the 81
santic task win be at an end and vessels
Will be threading their way back and
forth between the Atlantic and Pacific
oceans through the worlds greatest ar
tificial waterway.
The most important work that is yet
10 DC done is the completion OF the lock
gates
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Deadly Tension.

While calm prevailed. there was a
deadly tension in the knowledge that the
fate OF the capital. OF the Turkish army
and OF those who waited anXiously il,
Constantinoplc. at stake. Several
members OF the legations and other for
egu residents witnessed the artillery
duel. which they describe as magnificent.
The shellinG from height 10 height across
Biyuk- Chelunedye lake and over the
plains towards the north. the fla shes OF
guns on both sides, were visible TO OBJ
servers over miles OF low country.
Within the city every military precau-
tlon vas taken Pickets were posted a [
various points and patrols guarded the
streets. The ambassadors held meeting
at the foreign ministry with the com
manders OF the Ottoman genda rmerie and
advised for the safety OF foreigners
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Standard Remedy for Wo
mans Ills.

now recognized the world over is Lydia
T.. Piukham s Vegetable Compound,
and fair-mindcd physicians recognize
its worth and do not hesitate to pre-.
scribe it.
For nearly forty years this famous
root and herb medicine has been pre-
emiucntly successful in controlling the
diseases of women. Merit alone could
have stood this test Of time
ADVERTISEMENT
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
DEATH CALLS NOTED
ACTOR OF OTHER DAYS
International News Service.

BY International News Service
NEW YORK, Nov. l3.-George ober.
an actor. who has been In the support
Ing companies OF many famous stars.
died today 1T MS home al Hastings. Mr..
Ober was So years old and OF late with
Marshall r. Wilder, has been doing
turns" for vaudeville and the moving
picture concerns.
Mr. Ober vas born in Baltimore His
first appearance was q For1's tneater
in boys parts and second comedy roles
Later he appeared with John Wilkes
Booth. Edwin Booth, Junius Brutus
Booth. Edwin Forrest Charlotte Cush-
man. l.. T.. Davenport and others
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Montenegrins Win. +.

RIEKA, Montenegro. Nov. IA
strong Montcnesrin division, after Sc
we're fighting. has succeeded in occupy
ing the port of san Giovanni Dj Mcduo
as we'll as all contiguous territory.
Before taking possession Of the port
the MonteneEriRs. under command OF
General Martinovlch. encountered stub
born resistance from 5000 Turks who oc-
cupicd the slopes ct Mount Bsrbalusche
near the Drin river.
The fire of the Montenegrin artillery
proved too much for the Turks and thc3
finally abandoned their position. thereby
opening zip the way TO San Giovanni III
Mcdua
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18

OF as many members Of the Union and
Progress party rs possible II is said
that nearly 200 leaders have been placed
in jail.
"Only foreigners appear aware of and
to have respect for the tragic gravity OF
these historical days which have not been
matched since i53 IL was on May -
Of that year that Copstantlnoplo WAS
taken by the Turks under Mahomet H.
From an official ottoman source il is
announced that the Bulgarians have suf-
fcred a serious check at Tchatalja. The
Turks claim to have captured eight bat
tallons OF Bulgarian troops, several guns
and much equipment Tho foreign min
lister confirms the news Of the victory
without specifying the exact number of
prisoners"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS
ING,

Notice is hereby given that tns ths
meeting OF the stockholc srs on .1H N,
Mining company will be he'd dsrns az ny
of the company, room I4o Sitv,
ing, Main street, salt LAKE M ~
on Monday, the End day oi
1872. at 2:i5 o'clock p, m, lor W.
Of directors and officers ioI sno
wear. and for the transsr.lvvmr
other business as may DC p'o'sA'
the 'JssMEs JSMEs Il. RERKLET. sscf'
Dated Nov. IL, 19l@.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Marines Landed.

The actual landing OF some OF the
marines took place just before midnight
sunday. strong dctachments. carrying
were brought ashore. Accommodations
were prepared at the British embassy for
100 marines The official explanation OF
TINS landing Is that this action was taken
Tor the purpose or puctinC the nervous
ness caused by the heavy gun fire at
Tcbatalja.
Among the cholera victims who have
arrived from tho front is General Ahmed
Risa Bcy, president of the Turkish par
lament
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
ACCOUNTS soLIclTEp.
National Bank Of the Req

4 thoroughly modern savlhss
ment conducted in connection ~
bank. safe deposit boxes for 1e'a'
Depository, ,.s 4
frank Knox. prcSIdenti James
ray. vIeo president; w, :, Earls,
"A. CuIbertson, assistant easnl'
Capital paid in, 100000. lnters
on time deposits.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS
ING,

Notice is hereby given that Wy Il
meeting OF the stcckhoimets SsId'
mini Mining company VII. p 90 Ts5
offico of tho company, roy.i ,. taka
building, Main street, ga ga dsy
Utah, on Monday. INC ,h1 M,
cembcr. 1912, at ocloGh ponsulu|
election OF directors lot .ne 81 such
and for the trahIactiT,, hu thiTr,o,,1eht befo
business as may De H"ue
meeting. ,vIuy Se1e
Dated Nov. II, 1917,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Stolen Tools Identified.

Mat McGuirc. OF The Phil Schomet
Wagon & Carriage shops yesterday
Identified a brace and bit that were
found I'm the possession Of burglars ar
rested Saturday night The burglars
had broken through a rear window OF the
shop, stolen the tools and probably
others that they did not have in their
possession when arrested. There were
blood stains on the window through
which entrance TO the shops wss gained.
indicating that the intruder had cut his
hands in breaknE tho window pane.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18

\. J. Eailcy. T. r. engineer
Bstcsvillc Ark. says: - suffered with
kidney ard bladder trouble so bad j
was ruablc h. work had such severe
ruius ~ nay back ] could hardly get
NJ. I tried several physicians with no
result. but Foley S Kidney Pills have
done wonders for me. I recommend
them TO al. Schramm j obnson,
Drugs. (Advertisement.)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
SPECIAL MEETING o. oE,y yHiiJ IL
SEnS OF THE COuNTHr "

Notice is hereby given tish The d
meeting II the members OF nosf ,nu
club % IL called 10 be held IN ~ ggsi
meszanine @ floor, Hotel el1sS utas' n ,hs n d
city, Utah. on WcdnesdsyY:.l sayY:.lock ..
ol fbat t'eieh day. The purpose Of said 60
is to vote upon a resolution 0, ,he c q
epf' eIub to sell. exchange or ,S stneISiii n IsSsii
pose of all the real proper, - issIie
10 bus other property, ana ,tSsnees tH
eagcs, bonds. or other CIV .sa plifr
dcbtedness OF the club LOT s"'
carving out the RESOLUTIONS; ea;,rsetoI
81 order OF tho board OF
Dated November 5, l'I.' >-J.TL.
kl2i2 SA-hbHD
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
a Great Building Palis

when its foundation is undermir.
if the foundation OF health"
gestion-is attacked, quick r.
follows. On the first signs Of r
tiou, DR., Kings New Life piTs'
be taken 10 tone the stomach and
late liver, kidneys and bowels ]
mt, easy, safe, and only 25 Ia
Schramm.Johnson, Drugs. /
thGycrtisomhnD
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
China Urged to Fight.

HONGKoNG, Nov, i7.--The principal
representative at Pel<in have Informed
the Canton officials of tho attitude OF
Russia in Mongolia They urge that the
provinces make imm ediate preparations
10 tght for ChiDa's rights and that the
officials telegraph 70 the government ad-
vocating prompt action.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Ex-senator Terrell D;o.

BY international News Service
ATLANTA, Ga. Nov. l7-ro.-
ernor and former United ststas
Joseph NJ. Terrell died at his b..
today after n long illness. He n s,'
A. 5. Clay in the senate and hsiS
flee until the incumbent, Hole r sw,
chosen. S'n'
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Fight at Monastir.

LONDON. Nov l7.-The Servian lega
ton here has received information that
been greatly improved by the capture.
after severe fighting, OF heights occupied
by the Turkish forces. The general for
ward movement Of the Scrvians has be-
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18

also took part In the engagement, al
though details from that point are lack
ing.
In the afternoon the wind shifted and
j, seemed for a time ~ though the bat
tie had ended but again the booming
was heard and the movement OF troops
could be observed not far from the very
gates to the capital A detachment OF
several thousands from the Tchatelja
lines was replaced by fresh troops who
had been held in reserve near the city.
The refugees behind the lines began
breaking camp early In the day and
moved back toward Consta1ltinople. The
Greek villagers. who heretofore had re-
nained admirably Indifferent To- events.
prepared 10 desert their homes.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
Janancsa Goods Boycotted.

AMOY. China. Nov. 17.-The city is
plaza rdsd with posters announcing the
beginning OF a boycott against japanese
goods. This is in protest against Japa-
ncse aggression in Manchura
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-11-18
salt Lakcrs in Now York

special to The Tribune.
NEW YORK, Nov, 17.-Martipiquc, L
Cohn and wife, Miss Il. c. Cohu, Miss Z
Cohn; Wolcotv, {. r. Hawley; Manhat.
tan, w. n. Cunningham.