davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11

An old maid was asked few days
since II she was a suffragete. she
said no, voting was the only thins
that men could do without help and
she was In favor OF letting them do
Il. Oh. you dear.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11
AS Good as the Best, but
Costs You Less

II you want the last word in shoe styles-reol
classy style dnctonthe shoe illustrated below what Won,
should buy. '"u
This shoe made last that has been exceptionally popular
with the best dressed York who buy last and
have their shoes made % order
with their
bic
this a a
Note the graceful lines which
dignity refinement.
a to
the shank heel
comfort that be exceled
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11

MR.. BUSINESS MAN: The Cour-
Ter will handle the finest line of 1913
calendars that ever came to Hick-
man. Don't place an order with any
body until you see this line.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11
NOTICE.

Your city taxes are past due and
unless they are paid by Feb. 1, 1912.
VIII be advertised Pay now and
save further costs.-Tom Dillon, sr.,
City Tax Collector.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11
CHILD BADLY BURNED.

The little two-year old son Of Mr.
and Mrs. Jno. Pyle had the misfortuDs
to fall against hot stove Saturday
afternoon and was badly burned a
bout the face. The little fellow may
lose his left eye, besides suffering
great pain.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11

Did you thaw out the pipes sun
day?
Get your Furniture at Hickman Fur
niture Co.
Get your moneys worth at Hick-
man Furniture Co.
Can 1876 for Cleaning. Pressing.
and Repairing White Bros.
FOR SALE: Fine No. beef cat.
tle.-w. T. Parham. II. +. ID. 3.
j. r. Ford and wife, OF Cairo, Wis
tied Percy Jones and wife one day
las- week.
II you want better shingles, try our
California Redwood. -Reymold. Moss
Lumber Co.
Miss Neil Peavler has opened a
dress-making establishment over Bait
Ter a Dodds store.
FOR SALE; Three good cows
with young calves.-E. @. Maddox.
Hickman, Route 3. 3p
FOR SALE AT oNCE-one million
extra fine cypress shingles.--C. NJ.
Yates Single Co.
Mrs. S. n. Sweeney has been visit.
ing relatives at Denver. Tenn, dur
ing the past week.
The slogan OF the present legisla-
ton should be. Keep the pledges
made to the peoplsl"
Mrs. ID. ID. Wilson orders the Cour-
Ter sent for one year TO her daugh-
ter. Mrs. Ross Cheshire. at Nash
VILE.
Mrs. J. r.. Rainey left Monday for
Naples. Texas. after a visit TO her
parents. w. T. Parham and wife OF
near town
No extra charge for slight repairs
or sewing on buttons. This ought
to appeal to some OF you old bache-
lors. White Bros.
Mrs. J. Ross Cheshire returned TO
her home in Nashville, Saturday. al.
ter a visit with her parents. ID d.
Wilson and wife.
When the democratic administration
.ook charge OF the affairs OF the
State january I. they found a deficit
Df $500. 900 in the State funds.
You get what you pay for when you
irade with US. We don't sell you /
'ne grade OF shingles and deliver an.
'ther.-C. NJ. Yates Single Co.
A small blaze occurred in the up
'tair room over @. l.. Lowrey's res
aurant Saturday night, but was soon
'ut out with little or no damage.
Both Mr.. Roosevelt and President
Taft feel inclined TO agree that there
will be a IT. in the name OF the next
republican nominee for president.
J. J. Taylor and wife have NOV
d back to Hickman from Martin.
Tenn. J. J. will probably look after
he Western Union Telegraph bust
ess.
A. II. Boone. formerly OF this city.
Iow OF Charleston. No, announces
tmself as a candidate for lieutenant
overnor of Missouri. He is a pop
lar man and his friends In Hick-
nan would be glad to see him get
he nomination.
Save the trouble OF smoking your
heat by using our Liquid Smoke. 75c
Iorth will take care of 500 pounds
meat and give Il the regular old
ickory flavor-keep II firm and
weet the year round; no shippers.
our money back IL not satisfied
ettersworth & Prather.
The towboat Jno. r. Summers was
mos destroyed by fire at Cairo. Sat
-day afternoon. The boat is owned
7 Capt. Fred Bennett OF 3414 Wash
gton and the loss is fully covered
: insurance. She was built at
arkersburg, w. Va, 1901 and was
'ed for towing. She was a stern
heel boat, los feet in length, 21 IT,
am, and a depth of and a half
ct. She carried a crew OF ten men,
e boat cost $4,000 and is fully in
red.
In the case of j. w. Ward against
ii. Miles. tried before Judge Nay :
:, Monday. a hung jury resulted. .
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11

of course you want first class
work. Well that is the only kind we
do.-White Bros, phone 1876.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11
COMMON SCHOOL DIPLOMAS.

An examination for common school
diplomas will be held at the court
house in Hickman. Jan. rs and ~.
Virginia Luten, Co. Supt. q
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-01-11

LOST: Pair gloves, yellow leath-
er and lined.-Return 10 this office.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
Happenings Of the Week From
All Over the State.
KICKING ON THRESHERMEN
Some Farmers Say They Are Getting
More Than Their Share
Of Crop Profits.

Some farmers of Northern South
Dakota think the operator of thresh-
ing outfits is getting more than his
share of profits of the big crops this
year. They say the threshermen
charge 9 cents for threshing wheat,
which takes one-ninth of the crop,
and 6 cents for threshing oats, which
relieves the farmer of one-fourth of
his crop; and while the thresherman
agrees, for that price, to board his
threshing crew and feed his teams,
on many occasions the farmers fur
nish potatoes, butter milk, eggs, also
oats and feed for the horses.
Threshing operations were delayed
several times by rain and the farmers
say the feed for the teams which they
were not bound to furnish, but which
the thresherman, they say calmly ap-
propriated as his right, made con.
siderable hole in the seasons profit
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
OFF FOR LEAyENWORTH

Deadwood Telegram: Deputy Unit
ed States Marshal Mcqueen left on
the Burlington today, for Leaven-
worth, Kans., having in charge John
E. Fall. David A. Fall and F. r. x.
Hewlett of Rapid City.
Peter LaDue, convicted of cattle
stealing on the Indian reservation;
Richard Fool Bull, convicted of horse
stealing on the reservation, and Wal
ter Prough, of Aberdeen, a former
postal clerk who took from the United
States mails a letter addressed to an.
other person, all of whom will be
placed in the United States peniten-
tiary at Leavenwortb, to serve the
terms imposed under sentence in the
recent term of the federal court hello
at Deadwood.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
ACKNOWLEDGE 1T
Pierre Has to Bow to the Inevitable
Scores Of Citizens Prove it


After reading the public statement
Of this representative citizen of Pierre
given below, you must come to this
conclusion: A remedy which proved
80 beneficial years ago with the kid
#neys, can naturally. be expected to
perform the. same work in similar
cases. Read this:
Anton Hansen, 256 Pawnee ST..
Pierre, S. OAK. says: 81 have had
no occasion to take Doan's Kidney
Pills since they cured me Of kidney
trouble three years ago. At that
time I told OF my experience in pub
lie statement and / am now willing to
confirm al have previously said
about Doan's Kidney Pills. suffer
ed intensely from my back and any
soyerexertion always caused pain and
weakness through my loins. I tried
one remedy sitter another. but moth
ina gavo me relief until / procured
sDoan's Kidney pills It II. N,
atraight's 4 Cos. Crug Store. They
- = hsns6eial s6sct n my entire
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
SOIL GIVES RICH RETURNS
Irrigation Project Farmers Have Pros.
porous Year.

porous Year.
Agriculture under the new govern
ment irrigation project made great
showing at the two-day celebration
at Newell managed by the Newell
Business Mems club.
The finest yields of wheat, oats ana
other grains ever shown in the Black
Hills were exhibited at the fair and
the product Of the soil under the ditch
Was 80 prolific that that section ex-
p0cts boom in the land business next
spring. This was the first year that
this land has made any showing, ow-
Ing to difficulty in getting the water in
previous years, but the project is now
nearly completed.
The celebration attracted several
thousand people from various parts of
the Black Hills who came to see what
The farmers in that section have ac-
compltshed. Included in the other
features was a statistical talk by Con-
gresham Martin of Deadwood, who
declared that the farmer can today
get twice as much clothing from the
sale Of bushel Of corn as he could
hftsen years ago.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
CRAWFORD TALKS POLITICS
Says He viii Not Be Read Out Of Re.
publican Party.


TT is no use to try to read me out
OF the Republican party said Senator
Crawford at Huron Progressive Re-
publicanism appeals to me more
strongly than ever. 1t is too good to
particularly in South Dakota.
Under one of the best and freest pri-
mary election laws in force anywhere
in the United States the rank and file
OF the party. by means of the Austria
lian ballot, nominated full state and
congressional ticket and indorsed
Dean Sterling as the party candidate
for United States senator at a state-
wide primary held last June. Some Of
the candidates SO nominated are stall
warts, but the greater number are
Progressive Republicans. All of them
are entitled to the support of the Re
publicans of the state.
The votes cast at the primary for
the La Toilette Roosevelt Progressive
Republican principles, and for the La
Toilette candidates for delegates to
the Republican national convention,
showed clearly to all except the will
fully blind that the overwhelming ma
jority of Republicans in this state are
Progressive and anti-Taft
These delegates are not satisfied
that Taft received majority of the
votes of all the delegates legally and
morally entitled to seats in that con.
vention. Neither am I. But the fact
that we are not so satisfied does not
'and cannot put us outside the Repub.
lican party"
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
'kLF LIZA COMPANY FACTORY.
VIII convsrt Forage Into Human
Food and Drink.

- NSOttyOsS bsVb0 HO tUsOS St0suOu
Food and Drink.
Rapid City will get the factory for
the manufacture Of foods and drinks
made from alfalfa by the South Dako-
. Alfalfa Products company, which
has been organized by Mark G. Rich
and others In Rapid City. Mark Rich
- the originator Of these products.
having made the discovery that alfal-
e, when grown and cured In special
way, is adapted to human food. He
has been making tea, coffee, syrup,
-four, candy and other products for
some time.
Tho South Dakota Alfalfa Products
company proposes to build a factory
In Rapid City. r. w. Dickinson. com.
missioner Of fire and police Of Sioux
Falls. has consented to 60 to the Hur.
on fair and make candy on the
grounds. He il considered one OF the
best bakers and candy makers in the
state. For the first time people will
have . chance to drink alfalfa pop
eat ice cream alfalfa sundaes, and
candies and sample the other products
made from the plant.
Those who are interested In the new
company are John Schamber, former.
" state treasurer; w. H. Tompkins, al
one time railway commissioner and
superintendent OF the State Industrial
school 1T Plankington: George w
Randall, Judge Levi MCGEE and Ed
Stenger Of Rapid City, and G. NJ. Nc
nvanie, secretary Of the state fair.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19

at last treatments have been discov-
cred that are reasonably sure and
certain in their effect.
The doctor is considered by many
former patients among Americas
leading Stomach and Nerve special
lists and is an expert in the treatment
of chronic diseases and SO great and
wonderful have been his results that
in many cases it is hard indeed to
find the dividing line between skill
and miracle.
Diseases of the stomach, intestines,
liver, blood, skin, nerves, heart,
spleen, kidneys, or bladder, rheuma-
tism, sciatica, dialects, bed wetting,
leg ulcers, weak lungs and those at
tticted with long-standing, deep seat
ed chronic diseases, but have baffied
the skill OF the family physician,
should not fail to call.
According to this system no more
operations for appendicitis, gall
stones, tumors, goiter or certain
forms of cancer. A "Bloodless Sur
geon," doing away with knife, with
blood and with all pain in the sue
cessful treatment Of these dangerous
diseases.
If you have kidney or bladder trou-
bles bring a two ouce bottle of your
urine for chemical analysis and mi
croscopic examination.
| Deafness often has been cured in
sixty days.
No matter what your ailment may
be, no matter what others may have
told you, no matter what experience
you may have had with other physic-
ians, it will be to your advantage to
see him at once. Have it forever set
tlsd in your mind. If your case is
incurable he will give you such ad-
vice as may relieve and stay the dis
ease. Do not put off this duty you
owe yourself or friends or relatives
who are suffering because of your
sickness, as visit this time may help
ryou.
Remember, this free offer is fol-
this trip only.
Married ladies must come with
their husbands and minors with theil
parents.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
Lsmmon Calls Convention.

At mass meeting at Lennon
steps were taken to forward the good
roads movement In Northwestern
South Dakota by calling a convention
TO assemble at Lennon this month,
the date to be fixed later, to which
all towns on the Milwaukee and Pu-
ct Sound railroad between the Mis-
souri, river and Baker, Mont, are
asked to send delegates. The plan is
y promote the construction OF an in
terstate highway along the section line
hetween the states of North and
eouth Dakota from the Missouri river
westward to the boundaries OF the two
states and thence onward to Baker.
Mont. A committee Of nve was APP
pointed to arrange for the convention.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS

Sealed lids will be received by the Board of
County Commissioners of Hughes county. South
the construction of FIVE or six concrete culverts
on River road in Rosseau township. between west
line of Township and Medicine Creek, Hughes
county, South Dakota, until o clock P. M. Octo-
Der 1st 1912
The Board of County Commissioners reserve
the right to reject any all bids. or to waive
any Formally of any bid if considered to the best
interests of the County so to do
certified check of one hundred (S1O0. OO) dol
lars. payable to the County Treasurer must ac-
company each bid as guaranty that the bidder
will enter into contract and furnish satisfactory
bond for an amount equal to fifty 800 per cent of
the contract price within five (5) days after re-
ceiving written notice of the acceptance of his
bid. Certified checks will be returned to the I'M
successful bidders. after the signing of the con-
tract with the successful bidder.
Plans and specifications may be seen at the
Office of the County Auditor.
Pierre, S. D., August 18th. 1912.
JOSEPH IHLI,
County Auditor
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Reuben G. Bush, Deceased
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
Corwin D. Mead, administrator of the estate OF
Reuben G. Bush. deceased. to the creditors of and
ceased to exhibit them with the necessary
vouchers within four months after the first pub
LEGATION of this notice. to the said administrator
at his office in the City OF Pierre, in the County
Hughes state Of South Dakota.
Dated August 81. 1912
CORWIN d. MEAD
Administrator of the estate of Reuben G. Bush
deceased, 1874
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19

system and I continued using them
until I was we'll.
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Milburn Co.. Buffalo,
New York. sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name Doan's take
no other.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
NOTICE

Sealed bids will be received by the Board of
County Commissioners, at the Auditors office,
until clock P. M. October 1st 1912 for INSTALL
ing four lamp standards of ornamental cast iron,
on Capitol Avenue, in front of the Court House.
Bidders must submit specifications of the kind
of posts. light, etc, that they are offering.
The Board of County Commissioners reserve
the right to reject any or all bids.
Pierre S. D.. August %, 1912.
JOSEPH IHLI,
County Auditor.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19

l
D. j. Wells. Defendant.
of an execution issued out of and under the seal
of the circuit court in and for the County of Min
nehaha. and state of South Dakota upon judg-
ment rendered in said circuit court of Minaehaha
County. South Dakota on the End day of January,
A, D. 1912. and which Judgment was duly filed
and docketed in the Office of the Clerk of said
Court on the 10th day of January. A. D. 1912.
which Judgment was in favor of the plaintiff and
sum of One Tousand Four Hundred Twenty Six
and Seventy One undredths Dollars ($1426.7O)
and of which docket entry in said Clerk office
transcript in due form and properly certified was
taken. and thereafter on the 18th day of January
A. D. 1872 duly filed and docketed in the office of
Clerk of the Circuit Court of Hughes County,
South Dakota, and which execution was duly
issued by the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Mime
haha County. South Dakota, said judgment on
the 9TH day of September, A. D. 1872 and which
execution was directed and delivered to me
as Sheriff in and for said County of Hughes,
South Dakota, and under and by virtue
Of said execution have levied upon all the right
title and interest of the said defendant, D. j.
Wells. in and to the following described real
property. to wit: The South west quarter (swl
Of Section One "a Township One Hundred Ten
ll0) Range Seventy-Six t76), Hughes County,
South Dakota.
Notice is hereby given. that /, the undersigned,
as Sheriff aforesaid. will sell the above described
real property to the highest bidder, for cash. at
House, in the City Of Pierre. in the County Of
Hughes. State Of South Dakota on Tuesday the
10Th day of October A. d. 1912. at the hour of 10
clock A. n. Of that day. to satisfy the said ex-
Dated 4 Pierre, South Dakota. this 9th day Of
September. A. D. 1912,
sh..,r. Hs Nv; l L;AuGH ! ~,
CA Christnp Ion, Sioux Falla 81 Hak' ~
In RiainEiff
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
Notice to Owner of Land Before Tax
Deed Shall Issue

To jeremiah E. Grippin the record owner and
party in possession
You are hereby notified that on the 9Th day of
November, A. d. 1909 the following described
piece parcel of real estate. taxed in the name
of j. E. Griffin and situated in the County of
Hughes. State of South Dakota. as follows: Lot
number Six in block number One Hundred and
Four in Wells Second Addition to the City CT
Pierre. was sold for taxes then due and delinquent
for the year l908 at tax sale by the Treasurer of
said County to C. d. Mead. who is now the lawful
holder of the certificate of purchase. and that the
right of redemption will expire and deed for
said land be made within sixty days from the
completed service of this notice.
Dated August 18TH 1912
c. d. MEAD,
Owner of Certificate.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
AMENDED SUMMONS

THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA SENDS
GREETING:
To The Above Named Defendants:
You, AND EACH OF YOU are hereby summoned
and required to the amended complaint
of the plaintiff, which was filed in the office of
the Clerk of this County, at Pierre. in Hughes
County South Dakota, on the LIST day of August
A. d. 1912. and which prays for judgment quiet
ing the title to and the determination of all adj
verse claims against the premises described in
the complaint. situate in said County. to-wit:
Lots "a and 25 in Block II, of the town, now city
of Pierre said lots are laid down and plated
upon plat on file and of record in the office of
the Register of Deeds of said Hughes County.
subdividing Blocks II. l3 and IA of the Original
Plat of the town of Pierre; and to copy of
your answer to said complaint ar the undersigned
at their Office in the National Bank of Commerce
Building. at Pierre, South Dokota within thirty
days after the completed service of this summons
upon you. exclusive of the day of such service;
and if you fail to answer said complaint within
that time, the plaintiff will apply to the Court for
the relief demanded in the complaint
SUTHERLAND & PAYNE,
1876 Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
Tax Notice

The Second installment of 1911
taxes will be delinquent Oct. 1. Pay
your tax before that time and save
advertising cost and expense of sale
later.
j. G. DAMN,
County Treasurer, Hughes
County, S. ID.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
3 s1.oo DOWN s1.oo WEEK
gone Dollar Down
Zone Dollar w eek J
z Buys Residence Lot or Bust :
6 ness Lot in
8 Hqueduct City Tract
. S S S S S S S
NO INTERESTING TAXES

A syndicate has recently pur-
chased large tractof land which
!, has been plated into business and >,
3 residence lots, and is known as ?
q known as the "AQUEDUCT CITY (
= TRACT" and is located on the {
9 main lines Of the Southern Pacific t
:: and Santa Fe Railroad, and not {
g far from the Nevada and Califon
= MIA Railroad, in Kern county, II
s miles north of Los Angeles, arA :
3 only "a miles from Bakersfield the :
q metropolis of the great oil fields
. of the United States, and the new :
. Aqueduct which is to bring an :,
e abundant supply water and power
to Los Angeles and vicinity and
on which the City of Los Angeles
is expending about 24,050, 900,
passes close to the Tract.
If you do not wish to purchase
lot for occupancy it will be
fine opportunity for an
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
F. F. REICH's COLUMN
Member State Democratic Committee
STATE DEMOCRATIC TICKET

CONGRESSIONAL
For United States Senator
Richard F. Pettigrew, of Minnehaha
For Member of congress District
c. Boyd Barrett of Brown county,
STATE
For Governor
Edwin S. johnson of Yankton county.
For Lieutenant Governor
O. d. Anderson of Corsica.
For Treasurer
F. B. Cannon of Aberdeen.
For Secretary of State
Fremont Stewart of Selby.
For Auditor
John P. Croal of Sisseton.
For Commissioner of School and Public Lands
George HI. Smith.
For Attorney General
w. A. Lynch of Huron.
For Superintendent of Public instruction
j. "A. Smalley of Artesian.
For Railroad Commissioner
L. G.. Campbell of Sioux Falls.
For Judge of Supreme Court
B. C. Mathews.
COUNTY
For State Senator, gath District
CHAS. H. WARNECKE,
For Representative 26th District
JOE P1TLICK.
For Treasurer
j. L. EICHHOLTZ.
For Auditor
T. J. HARTNETT
For Register of Deeds.
JEROME DU BOISE.
For Sheriff
E. M. QUINN.
For Clerk of Courts
CHAS. H. PARMALE.
For Assessor
JOHN BIEWER.
For COMMISSIONS. 1st District
AL HOWES
49, For Comm ss;a..e.s 81. District
PETER YoUNGBERG
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1912-09-19
STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, In Circuit Court,
County of Hughes. Sixth Judicial Circuit
O, D. Warne, Plaintiff

VS..
Uriah Anderson, Lenora Anderson,
Martin Jacobson. Ethel jacobson.
Mile NJ Uhrig, Ella B. Jeffries, E. R.
Locke, George Keller as executor of
the last Will and Testament of Will
liam Stoddard, deceased: Mrs. George
Harrison. Mrs. Clara Ellis. Lucy P
| Cole. Emma S, Holdgate, Eunice M.
Johnson. John P. Stoddard. Fred c.
Stoddard. Mary S. Baggs. Carrie S.
Gibbs, Rena S. Parmelee, Emma Nc
Grath, Jay Silsby. Frank Silsby.
Elizabeth Courtney, Mark Courtney.
Anna Courtney Bates, Fred Courtney,
George Harrison; the unknown heirs,
| devisees, legatees, and the executor
and administrator and the creditors
of the following deceased persons:
Ella Stoddard. William Stoddard. e.
II. Locke. and Stevens S. Ciough; also
all persons unknown who have or
claim to have any estate or interest in.
or lien or incumbrance upon the prem
Uses described in the complaint,
1 TN.r-