davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice of Contest.

Department Of the Interior. United States Land
Office. I.ewistown Montana Sept. 80. 1872.
To Walter Friedrich Ortiz. of Judith Gap. Montana
cOnteStee.
You are hereby notified that Ferdinand Decker.
who gives Judith Gap. Montana. as his postofice
address. did on Sept. g. 1912. file III this Office his
cure the cancellation of your homestead entry.
No. 0l6752 Serial No. O67s1. made March 2. 1872 for
swA Of sec. =. twp. lln:. range l7e nj. m. and
grounds for his contest he alleges that You failed
to establish your residence upon said land OF to
improve said entry in any way. and that you have
wholly abandoned the same for more than six
months last past
You are. therefore. further notified that the
said allegations will be taken by this Office as
having been confessed BY you. and your said en-
further right to DC heard therein. either before
this Office or appeal if YOU fail t. file in this
Office within twenty days after the FOURTH
answer: under oath. specifically meeting and
responding to these allegations Of contest. or If
YOU fail within that time to file III this Office due
proof that you have served copy Of your answer
on the said contestant either in person or by
registered mail. If this service is made by the
delivery OF a copy OF your answer to the contest
ant ant; IL person proof OF such service must be
nlent OF his receipt of the copy showing the date
Of its receipt. or the affidavit of the person by
whom the delivery was made stating when and
where the copy was delivered; if made by regis
tered mail. proof Of such service must consist of
the affidavit Of the person by whom the copy was
mailed stating when and the postoffice to which
it was mailed. and this affidavit must be accom-
panied by the postmaster's receipt for the letter
You should state in your answer the name of
postoifice to which you desire future notices to
Date Of first publication. oct. u. 1912.
fourth Novl.
&C. S. Bills.
Attorney for Contestant.
Judith Gap. Montana.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18

An UNTREATED ROAD WITH MACHINE
TRAVELLING SIXTY MILES AN HouR-PLEN-
TT OF DUST.
the voids and coat the stones usually
to a depth Of two or three inches. In
the mixing method the stones ana
binder are thoroughly mixed either by
hand ar machine. SD that each stone Is
covered with II thin film of the binder
This method in general insures the bet
ter aud more even distribution Of the
binder throughout the road surface.
but the cost is greater than that Of the
penetration method.
One Of the chief causes Of the great
number Of failures which have been
recorded in the use of bituminous road
materials Is the failure Of the User as
we'll "a manufacturer to understand
certain fundamental principles. I"
many a tar is simply tar and an oil
an oil. while in reality there Is vast
difference sometimes even in the tars
produced Mt the same works. The oils
also range from those Ut a parafiin
base to those almost wholly asphaitic.
specifications for the bitunlens should
be prelMred by an expert ana M:teriais
should be tested u the laboratory.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice For Publication.

Department Of the Interior. U. S. Land Office.
at I.ewistowil. Montana. Sept. 20, 1912.
Notice is hereby given that
George W. White, heir Of Rupert r. White
made H. II. No. Serial No. 0lS6l. for swZ.
sec. y. twp. lOn.. range l4e.. m, has flied
to establish Claim to The land above describeds
before Register and Receiver. at I.ewistown
Mont. OH the 81 st day of October. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: George p. Finch.
and Samuel Lutz. of Gar,eill. Mont. and Cyrus
A. 0ra,,dy. and Frank +. Willig. OF Judith Gap,
Montana.
c. II. McISon. Register.
Date of first publication Sept. 81, 1912.
Date of last publication Oct. 25 1912.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
LOCAL MARKETS
Great Northern Time Table.

No. 43.-FOr Great Falls, Spo-
kane, Seattle and all points
north, northwest and in Can
ada. ..................1O :1O a. m.
No. 44.-FOr Kansas City, st.
Louis, Chicago and eastern
and southeastern points. 2:45 p. m.
No. 43 and II on the division from
Great Falls TO Billings stop only at
BrOadview. Judith Gap, Hobson,
Stanford, and Belt.
No. 24l.-FOr Great Falls and in
termediate points. 1927 p. m.
No. 242.-For Billings and inter-
mediate points. 49,. 11:45 a. m.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
PROGRESSIVE STATE TICKET.

Presidential Electors
CONRAD KOnRS. Deer Lodge.
JAMES 7. STANFORD. Great Fails.
col. SAM GORDON. Miles City.
A. MERRlFlELD, Somers.
United States Senator
JOSEPH N. DIXON, Mlssouia.
Representatives in Congress
THOMAS N. EVERETT. Harlem.
GEORGE A. hORkAN, Forsyth.
FRANK }. EDWARDS. nelena.
Lieutenant Governor
". D. SyMMES. Lewissown.
Associate Justice of Supreme Court
GEORGE ". FARR. Miles City.
GEORGE MErcALF. Phillipsbsrx.
n. J. THOMPSON. Billings.
Attorney General
{. n. SAWYER. Aaaeoada.
Auditor
Z. n. CRuMRlNE, Butte.
Superintendent of Public instruction
BURT ADAMS TOWER. Dillon.
Railroad COMMISSIONER
Z. J. MOORE. GLASGOW.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18

THE most complex problem now
engaging the attention Of
highway engineers all over the
world Is the preservation Of
che crushed stone road under the de-
afructive action of motor vehicles and
the devisiRg Of new methods of con-
ekruction adapted to the requirements
q this twentieth century trafiic. That
the automobile has come to stay no
one will dispute. 1t L. estimated that
ehere are already about 10000 ma
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice For Publication.

Department of the Interior. U. s. Land Office at
Lewistown. Montana. Oct. 1912.
Notice is hereby given that
Charles h. Seaman, brother and heir Of
George A. Seaman
Of Judith Gap Mont. who on Sept. H. 1908. made H.
II. No. Serial No. 0lO50. for swA. sec. T.
twp. 9n.. range 17e IN. M. has filed notice Of in
tention to make Final Three Year Proof. to es-
tahlish claim to the land above described before
S. J. Small U. S. Commissioner. at Judith Gap,
Mont. OH the llth day of Nov. 1912.
Claimant names witnesses: Charles l.. Beers.
Cornelius X. Butler George S Haynes and Clar
ence r. Stone. all of Judith Gap. Montana.
C. t. McKOIN. Register.
Date of first publication Oct. II, 1912
Date Of last publication Nov. s. 1872
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice for Publication.
Lewis D. Overstreet

Department Of the Interior. U. $. Land Office at
I@ewistown. Montana. Sept. II. 1912.
Notice is hereby given that -
Lewis D. Overstreet
of Judith Gap. Montana. who on April II. 1911,
made II. Il. No. 7S862O. Serial No. Ol3796. for ny
neA sec. 50. MI nwA. sec. "a. twp. 1Ou,
range zoe, M. M. has filed notice of inten-
lish claim to the land above described. before w.
II. Peck. U. s. Commissioner. at Garneill.
Montana. on the 2lst day of Oct. 1912.
Claimant names q witnesses Henry ]. Van
Ommen. Gerrit Blocker. Jr.. Chester A. Andrews,
and willard Owen. all of Rothiemay. Montana.
&C. +. McKOIN. Register.
Date of first puhlicatian Sept. 20. 1912.
Date Of last publication Oct. Is. 1912.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice For Publication.

Department of the Interior. u. S. Land Office at
Iewistown. Montana. Oct. 9. 1912.
Notice is her eby given that
Carl Olson
of Judith Gap. Montana. who on April H. 1906.
made n. T. No. 4456. Serial No. O3s73 Tor sex swH,
sec. 23: neA nwA w1areA sec. 20. twp. lln.. range
l5e.. III. M. has filed notice of intention to make
Final Five Year Proof. to establish claim to the
land above described. before W. II. Peck U. S.
Commissioner. at Garneill. Montana on the
18th day of Now. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: John r. Carlson,
Carl J. Linn. Alexander NJ. Hill, and Andrew OIL
son. all of Judith Gap. Mont.
C. T.. McKon. Register.
Date of first publication Oct II, 1912 ,
Date OF last publication Nov. s. 1872.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET.

Presidential Electors
T. A. CUMMINGS. Fort Bentea.
6. e. PRESCOTT. Boulder.
A. W. MILES, Livinsston.
7. 6. DAVIDSON. Anaconda.
United States Senator
JUSTICE HENRY G. SMITH. Of the
Supreme Court.
Representatives in Congress-
CHARLES n. PRAY. Fort Beaten.
". F. MEYER. Red Lodge.
Associate Justice of Supreme Court
JUDGE LEW L. CALLAWAY,
virginia City.
WILLIAM ENRl0hT. Bllllnss.
HARRY L. WILSON. Billlass.
Lieutenant Governor
J. 6. KINNEY. wibas1.
Railroad Commissioner
LEO u. FAUST. Libby.
CHARLES MCCOY. Bstte.
Attorney General
". J. PAUL. Dees Lodge.
Secretary of State
FRANK nAzELBAKER. Dillon.
Superintendent Of Public Instruction
LEWIS TERwllLlGER. Livlasstea
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice For Publication.

Department Of the Interior. U. S. Land Office at
I.cwistown. Montana. Oct. 7. 1912.
Notice is hereby given that
Fred Johnson
of Judith Gap. Montana. who. on January IL.
1910 made ID. l.. f. No. 47o457: Serial No. 0Sl96.
tor sea sec. g. twp l0n.. range l7e.. III. M. has
filed notice Of intention to make Final Proof. to
establish claim to the land above described. be-
fore Register and Receiver. at I.ewistown Mon.
tana. OH the 10Th day of November. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: Hiram S. Boale.
Rollan Lawrence. George Boale. and John
Waugh. all of Judith Gap. Montana.
c. r.. McKon. Register.
Date of first publication Oct. IL. 1912.
Date of last publication Nov. s. 1910.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice For Publication.

Department Of the Interior. U. 8 Land Office ct
I.ewistown Montana Oct. 2. 1872.
Notice is hereby given that
william K. harbit
of Judith Gap. Montana. who. March 30. 1909,
made II. r. No. 27463o. Serial No. Os3l6. for VIZ
nwA. section 20. twp. lOn range Ice. m. M. has
fled notice of intention to make Final Three
Year Proof. to establish claim to the land above
described. before Register and Receiver. at
I.ewistown. Montana. November 6. 1912.
Claimant names witnesses: Thomas l,ytle.
James H. I.ackey. Henry {. Reynolds. and Will
mot H. Wills. all of Judith Gap. Montana.
&C. X. MeKO1N. Register.
Date of first publication Oct. 4. 1912.
Date of last publication Nov. !. 1912.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Milwaukee Time Table.

NO. 40,
Leave I.ewistown. 300 p. m.
Arrive Judith Gap. 3.,s D. m.
Arrive Harlowtoii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. AIS D. m.
Connects with mail train No. Is for the west.
NO. 1913
Leave I.ewStoWn. ....................7 1880 a. m.
Arrive Judith Gap. 300 a. m.
Arrive HarlOwtOn. 1000 m.
Runs through to Three Forks.
NO. lis
Leave Harlowton .....................6:O 500 p. m.
Arrive Judith Gap. 200 D. M
AIIlNC IsCWlSlOWH. 0:oU y.
Connects at Harlow with No. 10. easthound
No. @-l04 Runs through from Three Forks.
Leave S'oo D. M
Arrive I.ewistown. 500 p. m.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET.

For District Judge.
ROY Il. AYERS.
State Senator
is McQUITTY.
Representative
CHARLES r. RAIDER.
Commissioner
ROBERT ZEHNrNER.
Sheriff.
AARON RAY.
Clerk and Recorder
GEO. FOWLIE.
JAMES l.. JOHNSTON.
County Attorney
POWELL. BLACK.
JAMES II. STEWART.
Clerk of Court
-. Ev. CREW.
Supt. Schools
ETHEI. r. HOLMAN
ANDREW II. STEPHENS.
Public Administrator
P.J. TWOHEY.
GROVER c. PERKINS.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Order to Show Cause why Order Of Sale of
Beal Estate should not be Made.

OS0u ESSdSe SuOUIu uOt DC W6USs
In the District Court OF the Tenth Judicial Dis
trct OF the State of Montana. i'll and for the
County of Meagher.
In the matter OF the Est.te Of Peter Brennan.
deceased.
Frank Brennan. the administrator of the Es
tate of Peter Brennan deceased having filed his
petition herein praying for order Of sale OF all
the real estate Of said decedent for the purposes
therein set forth.
II is therefore ordered by the Clerk Of said
Court, that all persons interested in the said es
tate appear before the said Court Thursday
the thirty first day of October 1912 at ten O'Clock
in the forenoon of said day. at the Court Room Of
said Court at the Court House i'll White Sulphur
Springs. Meagher County. Montana. to show
cause why an order should not be granted by the
said Court to sell all of the real estate of said de-
cedent Also that copy of this order be pub
ished for at least four successive weeks in the
Judith Cap Journal. newspaper printed and
published in said Meagher County. Montana.
Dated this 3Oth day Of August 1912.
p. II. Mayu. Clerk.
Rudolf Won Tobcl. Lewstowil. Montana.
Attorney for Administrator.
Date of first publication Sept. q. 1912.
Date Of last publication Oct. IS, 1912.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18
Notice for Publication


Department Of the Interior y. s. Land Office at
I.ewistown. Montana. September e. 1912.
Notice is hereby given that
Thomas Lytle
of Judith Gap Montana. who on June 49, 1903.
made H. f.. No. 6222: Serial No. 0472S. for nwA
has filed notice of intention to make
Final Three-Year Proof. to establish claim to
the land above described. before Register and
Receiver atLewstown. Mont OH the 9th day
ofNovember. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: Russell r.
Harbit, James II. I.ackey. Henry c. Reynolds.
Wilmot H. Wills all of Judith Gap. Montana.
&C. Il. McKoii Register.
Date of first publication October 4. 1872.
Notice For Publication.
Department of the Interior. u s. Land Office at
Lewistown, Montana, Sept a. 1872
Notice is hereby given that
John F. Murphy
of Judith Gap. Montana. who Dec. %. 1908,
made II. +. No S22l6. Serial No. t2l5S. for VIZ
nwA, WI swH section 10. township 10 north.
range l6 east. Montana Meridian. has filed no.
tice of intention to make Final Three Year
Proof to establish claim to the land above de-
at (sarneill. Montana on the 9th day Of Novem-
her. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses Dennis J. Lynch.
Mary Murphy William II. Griffith and Anna I.
Griffith. all OF Judith Gap. Montana.
c. l.. McKolN Register.
Date of LIST publication Oct. !. 1912.
Date of last publication Nov. l. 1912.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1912-10-18

Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior U. S. Land Office at
Lewistown, Montana Oct. g. 1912.
Notice is hereby given that
Walter A. T0pel
of Judith Gap. Montana. who. on Nov. 9. 1909.
made H. +. No. Serial No. O77A. for
SCI Section IA, Township lOn.. Range
IA m. M, has filed notice OF intention to make
Final Communication Proof to establish claim to
the land above described before W. H. Peck. U.
S. Commissioner. at Garneill Montana on the
18th day of Now. 1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: Lewis W. Phil.
lips. Patrick Feeley. Axel Johnson. and Willard
Singleton. all Of Judith Gap. Montana.
c. +. McKoIN, Register.
Date of first publication Oct. IL. 1912.
Date OF last publication Nov. 5. 1912
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
LABOR RULES ENGLAND.
ENGLISH )VERNMENT WILL
TAKE DRASTIC MEASURES.
10000 Coal Miners Have Already
Quit Work - Asquith Promises
Minimum Wage at All Hazards.

London, Feb. 29-The settlement
Of the threatened coal strike is yet
afar off. The government has not
been able to induce all the coal own
ers to agree TO the demand iof :, min
imum wage made by the miners, but
Premier Asquith declared tonight
that if the principle Of a minimum
wage was not secured by agreement,
it would be secured by other means.
Fully 100000 miners have already
laid down their tools and will not
pick them up again until an agree
ment satisfactory to the miners fed
Grafton is reached The men have
the government behind them and feel
that victory has been won.
1t was officially announced late to-
night that the conference Of the cab
met ministers with the miners fed
GRAFTON would be continued tomorrow.
Chancellor d-George is drafting a
minimum wage bill, but ii is stated
the government is hopeful Of estab-
fishing minimum wage scale with
out recourse of legislation, now that
the Welsh mine owners see they are
powerless to resist longer.
Some Of the railways have sent out
notifications Of curtailment of their
services owing to the strike
"The government having recogniz-
ed the principle of a minimum wage
for all underground workers, if it is
not secured by agreement, it will be
secured by the government by other
means
This extract from the speech made
'hy the prime minister to members of
the National Miners federation al
the conference held today indicates
the lengths to which the government
is prepared to go to settle the strike.
1t is virtually an ultimatum to the
coal owners.
Emphasizing the point again, Mr..
Asquith said that the government is
determined that the minimum wage
shall become part and parcel Of the
organization and working Of the coal
industry by whatever appropriate
means the government can COM
mand."
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
SiGO IN RAG BAG 40 YEARS.
Administrator \ Of Estate Finds Gold i'm
Yarn Ball.

Ira \. McClelland, Of Dewitt, five
miles north of here. found S400 in
gold while looking over the personal
effects Of the late Miss Amanda San
dersOn, Of whose estate he is admin
istrator, says a Mama. Mo, special.
The money was wrapped in a ball Of
yarn found in a bag Of old rags.
According to memorandum
found with the money, the gold had
been placed there more than 40 years
ago.
Mrs. Amanda Sanderson. mother Of
Miss Sanderson. does not remember
anything about the money. Mrs. San
derson is 1O4 years old.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
\ New Complication.

One Of the complications occasion
ally arising under the operation of
the marriage license law is that some
people think that when they get the
license everything is settled and they
60 to living together without any
marriage ceremony. An instance of
that kind is said To have occurred in
this county during the past week.
Manning Times.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
Cave-ins Filled Up.

All of the small cave-ins on Sa-
lem avenue have been filled up by
the city forces who have been at
work on the big cavern where the
sewer pipe was crushed. Work at
,nis point however, was knocked Off
temporarily on account Of the mole
filling with water. The hole has been
orened down to the pipe and clamps
rut in on each side so that the work
can go on as soon as the water is
taken out.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
BITTEN BY PET PUPPY.
Miss BOykin and Brother of Camden
Takes Pasteur Treatment.

Camden March Miss Mary Boy
kin and her brother, Brevard Boykin,
were bitten by a pet puppy, which
they kept in the yard. The dogs
head was sent to Columbia for ex-
animation and traces Of hydrophobia
were found, according TO a phone
message from Columbia. They will
take the Pasteur treatment from one
Of the local physicians.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

The "Childs Welfare" movement
has challenged the attention of
thoughtful people everywhere. Moth
ers are natural supporters, and will
find in Foley's Honey and Tar Com
pound a most valuable aid. Coughs
and colds that unchecked lead to
Group, bronchitis and pneumonia
yield quickly to the healing and
soothing qualities Of Foley's Honey
and Tar Compound. Sibert's Drug
Store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

without q jar shock or disturbance,
is ,hc awful speed Of our earth
through space We wonder at such
ease of natures movement. and so do
those who take Dr Kings New Life
Pills 80 gripping. no distress, Just
thorough work that brings good
heal N and fine feeling. 25c at SibeIt 3
DruL store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

Many sufferers from rheumatism
have been surprised and delighted
with the prompt relief afforded by ap-
plying Chamberlain's Liniment Not
one case of rheumatism in ten re-
quires any internal treatment what
ever. This liniment is for sale by all
dealerS
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

by Jesus ana tne
Apostles, " er e
sinners. Surely
there Is no record
of a single in
stance in which
any Of the Apos-
ties were healed
Of any disease.
Although st. Paul
healed many sick.
yet when Epa-
phrOditus was
sick and nigh
unto death" we
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

A Cold. LaGrippe. Then Pneumonia
Is too often the fatal sequence, and
coughs that hang on weaken the sysy,
tenn and lower the vital resistance.
Foley's Honey and Tar Compound is
"a reliable medicine that stops the
cough promptly by healing the cause;
soothes the inf1amed air passages. and
checks the cold. Keep always on
hand Refuse substitutes. Sibert's
Drug Store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has
won its great reputation and extern
sVe sale by its remarkable cures Of
coughs. colds and Group 1t can be
depended upon. Try it. Sold by all
dealers
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06
FAITHC CURES
"DlVlNE HEALING"

'"o ''"''''' '''' have no mention
Of any attempt to miraculously recov-
er him.
Similarly. in the case Of Timothy, we
find that st. Taul neither sent him nap
kjns nor handkerchiefs for his healing,
nor advised him to pray for his own
healing. On the contrary. he advised
certain medicines. for thy stomach's
sake" Indeed. we believe that for
Gods consecrated people to ask for
physical healing would be to attempt
to take back again what they have
specifically consecrated to the Lord.
A cleansed Leper Thankful.
TOdays lesson mentions another case
Of healing. LeprOsy was regarded by
the Jews as an incurable disease, and
as q type Of sin. The leper Of this
study had faith in the power OF Jesus.
and came and kneeled before Him and
entreated healing, cleansing. His
prayer was answered.
Jesus admonished the leper not to
make known so great miracle; but in
his thankfulness he could not restrain
himself; he told it everywhere. The
result was that Jesus could not there
after visit TIE large cities because He
would be overwhelmed with the mum
ber brought to Him for healing.
But alas, they were more apprecia-
tive of the restitution blessings than
the great privilege which our Lord
specially offered them of becoming His
followers aud ioint-heirs in His King
dom. which. by and by. will dispense
restitution blessings and healing far
and near 10 every member of Adam's
race. condemned through the fall of
Adam. and redeemed 10y the precioun
blood of Calvary
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-03-06

Mr. Thomas Bingham went to Co
lumba Friday morning.