davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-06-07
SPECIAL FOR SATURDAY.
Al 1915 West Main Street, Benedict
4 Reintnall

At 1915 West Main Street, Benedict
4 Brintnall.
Ten pieces of embroidered nebula
voiies for 10 cents a yard
Ten pieces of scarborn suitings for
20 cents a yard.
Fifteen dozen mems silk hose, black.
tans, greys and blues for 25 cents a
pair.
Ten dozen ladies' silk hose for 25
cents pair.
Special, fifteen dozen ladies' cotton
rib top hose for Saturday. 10 cents
pair or three pairs for IS cents.
BENEDICT G. BRLNTNAlL.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-06-07
Marion Township Items

Mr.. and Mrs j. w. Powell and fam
lily, Of Marshalltown, spent Saturday
and Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Nicholson.
Mrs William Keller, son Fred,
daughter Marintha, Of Garwin, visited
the first of the week at the Tuttie
home.
mrs. Il. a. Powell ard snv Ean9ene.
OF Marshalltown, visited her parents.
Mr. and Mrs John Hines, and at
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-06-07

Dr.. Billiard. osteopath, Is West Main.
Waters. photographer. Over Mayors
drug store.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-06-07

Miss Maude Stauffacher. is visiting
at Ames, and attending the graduation
exercises Of the Iowa State Agricultur-
al College.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-06-07
The City in Brief

DR.. Billiard, osteopath, Is West Main.
Waters, photographer. Over Mayors
drug store.
SCOTS coal office. lit East Main
street. with American Express Com.
pany.
Miss Maude Stauffacher. is visiting
at Ames, and attending the graduation
exercises of the Iowa State Agricultur-
al College.
Chaplain Jesse Cole, OF the soldiers
home, who has been in poor health for
several weeks, went to Des Moines
Thursday evening to consult a special
list.
Mr.. j. c. Haas, os Union. spent
Thursday in the city on business and
remained until this morning as a guest
at the home of his sister. Mrs. A. n.
Garfield.
Miss Vera Sieg, who has been in IL
brary work in Cincinnati, arrived in
the city Thursday evening to spend the
summer with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Sieg.
Have you heard the June Victor rec
ords? The finest list for many months.
We have every record in stock. F. 0.
Evans Piano Company. 121 East Main
street, 1.-THE Victor Store"
Bert Drew, the young man who at
tempted his life by shooting at the
Salvation Army barracks last Friday
night, is greatly improved, his tenn
perature today being 80. 1t 10 expected
he will soon be able to leave the
White hospital
Mrs. George w. McNeely. who has
been at Cedar Springs, Mich. where
she accompanied her mother, has re-
turned home. On her way to this city
Mrs. McNeely visited at Morrison, Ill,
with Mrs. David Keefer, who formerly
lived here.
Mrs. Lois Pierce. aged 81, was
brought to this city Thursday evening
and later removed in an ambulance to
the old peoples home Of the Brethren,
! five miles east OF the city. Mrs. Pierce
was suffering with a dislocated hip, q
recent injury. She was accompanied
here by Mrs. Bertha Brunskell, mis-
sionary Of the denomination.
Mrs. John stanstrom and Miss
Maynie Casey returned Thursday
night from Kansas City where they
accompanied the formers father, Dr..
! George Goldsmith, last Monday on his
| way to Liberal. Kan. Mrs. Stanstrom
] and Miss Casey stopped in Des Moines
on their way nome 10 visit =
friends.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
NOTICE OF REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE SALE

Notice is hereby given that that certain mort
gage. executed and delivered by. Charley
sasors, to Northern Land and Mortgage Com
pany, q corporation under the laws of the
state of Minnesota, monEtsagesssss, dated The 18th
record in the office of the Register Of Deeds Of
the County Of Mclean, State of North Dakota,
on the 2srd day Of January, a; p, 1908; at At g 81!
Mortgages at page 07, will be foreclosed by q
sale of the premises in such mortgage. and
hereinafter described, at the front door of the
Mclean, State Of North Dakota, at the hour Of
two O'Clock p. NJ. on the 10th day of May, A.. d.
1912. to satisfy the amount due upon said mort
90 tsdg IN e such 1ae m "ate az sa and WITCH Viii R'e viii Be- s sod to
satisfy the same. are described as follows, to-
wit: the East one half Of the Southwest Quar-.
e tsf section sstis M Seven I Is IN sn1 Tow aaS 5S ono Z Hundred aaG =
Fifty (15O) north of Range Eighty.one (s1l
west, containing l60 acres more or less ac-
situated in the County Of Mclean, State Of
declare and does declare the principal and the
whole sum secured by said mortgage due and
payable in accordance with the terms Of said
m~ortgayors in failing to pay the two ,prin'
cipal notes due on December LIST in 1910 and 1911
which are still due and unpaid, and in failing
be due on such mortgage at the date Of sale the
sum of Four Hundred Ten dollars and Is cents
($41O.l3) besides the costs, fees and expenses Oi
cludes the sum Of 500. sS of principal and in
terest due upon the notes secured by said mort
gage, and the sum of $160.32 due upon: two in
gage uf6h said land, and the sum of SAG. 993
taxes against said land for 1916 and 1911,witt
interest thereon, which coupon notes and taxee
the mortgage was compelled to pay. and die
pay to protect its interests under said mort
gage.
Dated March 9th, A.. D.. 1912.
Northern Land and Mortgage Company
T.. Mortgagee
Attorney for Mortgage, Harvey. n. D..
4O-4j.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE SALE

Notice is hereby given that that certain mort
venko, formerly Mary Aarenuk il. and Thomas
Yakavenko, her husband, mort9agors to the
First State Bank of Dogden, N. D.. . corpora.
ton, mortgages, dated the 1lth day OF Dec.
ember 1909. and filed for record in the Office of
the register of deeds Of the County Of Mclean
on tho sth day Of January 1910 and recorded in
foreclosed by. 2 sale Of the premises. in such
front door of the court house in the. City Of
Washburn, County of Mclean and State of
North Dakota on the 18th day OF May 1912. at
. O'Clock P. NJ. of said day to satisfy the amount
due upon said mortgage on the date of sale.
The premises described in said mortgage and
which will be sold to satisfy the same are those
certain premises situated in the County of Nc
Lean and State of North Dakota and described
Lot two (2l and the Southwest quarter
fSWA) of the Northeast quarter (NEAl and
the west half (WA) of the Southeast quarter
iSEA) of Section One ~ Township One Humid
red Forty. Nine (149) North of Range Seventy
nine (79JWest.
There will be due on such mortgage on the
date OF sale tho sum of two hundred and three
dollars and thirty.tive cents ($2O3.35).
Dated at Bismarck North Dakota March 9th
1912.
First State Bank of Dogden, D.
Miller & Costello.
Attorneys for Mortgagee,
Bismarck, Nd 4O45
.#HstE.H
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
NOTICE OF REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE SALE

Notice is hereby given that that certain mort
sa ssin;s is'G man.. mo- %or sss.ss.'a to y N ta'iSsn A Land
the laws q &c STATE q ,iinnesots. @osss ssss:
d stsid se sas ss s:a az z & 81 1 sfsss & IL :; p Ss asSs; se q.
Dakota, on tho 18Th day Of January, A..N. 1909,
Is OF Mortgages at page 4ss, viii 20 foreclosed
BY . sale OF the premises in such mortGase and
hereinafter described q the front door OF the
S Sene. ao sss.e 70 Of N MasaD pato II ' ss tS Ss1hs oSr 81
1912, to satisfy the amount due upon such mort
ssesise Cd IN iae such noss n 90 ! ssas; an. nd wRh dss''s xill So 30
lows, to Wit: the Il North one heif Of tie South.
Sss.s sse 81 e. s ssS,h ss.sa ses "a ts sS;t sEs5
Of Section Thirty.three (33) In Township One
Hundred Fifty (15o) north of Range Ei9htyone
(8l) west, containing 100 acres more or less &C.
s sisssssa t1 s tSs Gss COUNTY q ne sIssss s sasssS 81
North Dakota. Said MORTGAGE has elected to
declare and does declare the principal and the
payable in. accordance TO the terms Of said
mortgage, BY reason of the default of said
mortesgor in telling to pay the three sasss.e principal
1911, and which are still duo and unpaid,
H land. n1astass iii Il 81 due ,s1 On ss sneh, a %osssse sat at
sides the costs. fees and expenses OF foreclosure
and sale, which sum Of $S57.l4 includes the sum
Of $l54.56 Of principal and interest due upon
the notes secured by said mortgage. and the
sum Of $l47.s 81 due npon three interest coupon
notes, secured BY . superior mortgage upon
said land, and the snm OF $54. IA taxes against
thereon, which coupon notes and taxes the
mortgage was compelled to pay and-did pay
to protect its interests under said mortgage.
Dated March 9th, A. D.. 1912.
Norfhopn land and MOPkDA0A Cnynnanv.
Mortgages.
Attorney fer Mortgage,
Harvey, N. d. 406
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
A. SCHULZ & SONS
OF MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE
SALE BY ADVERTISEMENT

Notice is hereby, gwen, That that hs ce esftaad
mortgage, executed and dellyerea Dy Htoo MET.
aa uuo to northwestern State Bank, Cole.
RarbOr, North Dakota, Mortgagee, daIed me
ST.. dry o IN No atsnd = A. & Rea ls1S a Of DEEDS Deed 'o Of
kota on the 5th, day Of November; a. d. 1911
and recorded de-, in i BOOK .snl. aB,s3" b Of = Me sais 81 the he
99escribed, an at t iush 'front.' indoor door 81 the Court House.
in the City Of Wash burn. COUNT y. X OF bo MGL of 10
O'Clock 4. NJ, on the 18th, day OF MAY. Al:
Mortgage on the day,.of sale. ;,o, !, no.
'aed ln Sereinnftep described When due, the
Mortgage paid the same, which sad pay mn5
yad s iatsr snd s saSSn 1siso.ssS Dollars.
taxes X When ;a, due pponn s said %p dei M thss e same a.
an Forty.oes ,sMnass.is9ssa & Dollar 8. $
The premises described in said Mortgage
and which will be sold to satisfy the same are
sMh cIes eer and g Bae@'s 81 North Dakota and de-
scribed as follows, to-wlt: ~. No.thwas+
The No.theasSt ,v 9Iartss e,t 2, .ae Quarter S1lstTe Of
9bsaSss eFt lshA a sMas. i ssSsnessiEs At and "a
North Half of the Northeast Quarter (N:s-
NEh) of Section Twenty.fye e (25l, n IoM ps
One Hundred FOrty.elght liaol M w D ..
Eighty-three 1857 West, Of the Fifth princ aapss
Meridian. containing l60 acres. more o. Tess.
according to the United States Government
That together with the interest paid bX the
esaee. Is above set forth,g there will be due on
such Mortgage at the ;dxte OF sale the s 9 g, 81
|FOur Hundred Twenty-One. and s4Z-lNV SsASi:.s-'
Dollars. x1......, s..ta Rant.
Colehsrbor. North Dakota.
Mortgagee.
Hyland g. Nnessle.s T$*5s
Attorneys for M0rtgagee,. "a q,
Washbnrn,. North Dakota. 4O-4o
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

The Bismarck Settler says:
Tuesdays election was not a re.
pudiation of Col. Roosevelt by the
progressive republicans Of North
Dakota but a rebuke of Hanna.
In brief, it, spelled the political
doom of the man from Fargo; he
can no more be nominated for
governor in this state on the re-
publican ticket than he can be-
come a great statesman'-and we
do not apprehend that anyone in
North Dakota or elsewhere will
make the latter contention.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

Something has evidently gone
wrong between the editor and
postmaster at Underwood. The
last Journal arrived with a one
cent stamp on the upper right
hand corner of the sheet. 1t has
been SO long since Underwood
had a paper that could be read and
that had any news in it that they
do not know one when they get it
We surely appreciate living in g
peaceful community.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

j. P. Morgan has an unquestion-
able right to bring the ruins of the
Temple of Philae to the United
States if he wants to, but it is a
ridiculous way to spend $s,0o0,O00.
In Egypt the ruins are significant
of a great civilization. Here they
would be a mass of rubbish merely.
We can think of a great many
more ueeful and beautiful ways to
spend S., 900 than the carting
of ruined temples about the world.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

The delegates who won out in
the last election will not feel so good
when those fifty thousand women
march in to attend their republic.
an national convention in Chicago
next June and ask them to in.
dorse the equal suffrage cause.
This is what the women of the
Union plan on doing aud it is al
most a safe bet they will win out.
Can one man resist fifty women
asking him to say 'yes?"
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
Some Good Roads Thoughts

March and April are the months
when the roads are at their worst,
therefore they are the months
when we are most likely to make
good roads resolutions which too
often we do not keep. Good roads
were discussed at the meeting of
the North Dakota Federation Of
Commercial Clubs at Grand Forks
recently. Following are some OF
the points brought out there:
Get on the good roads wagon.
\ sensible horse appreciates a
good road.
Instead of cussing your earth
road, just drag it.
At the present time we start
roads everywhere and land no.
where. We should have system.
We should get out Of the kinder
garten stage of road construction
! and maintenance.
The March and April snow, rain.
mud and water will present the
real argument for improved roads
Ebert Hubbard says: Instead
of hitching your wagon to a star
suppose you get in touch with the
good roads movement"
Make a road-drag and get busy
on your earth roads while they are
soft, and you will have a smooth
surface when summer comes.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

You can talk about your wild
and wooley'' west but you never
hear of a general shooting match
in this part of the country like the
one that took place in Virginia a
short time ago.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

l.. b. Hanna's braying has
somewhat subsidized, says the Rus
sell Sentinel, but the distribution
of garden seeds, bulletins and
sincere wishes for a good crop
perhaps he means a crop Of votes
for l.. B. Hannah North Dakota
still continue.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29

To show that the editors do not
get paid for all the work they do
during campaigns will be shown
when it is learned that the names
of five editors we're placed on the
last ballot and all lost out.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
States Attorney

To the Voters of Mclean County:
hereby respectfully announce my candidacy
for the office OF States Attorney on the Repub-
lican ticket, subject to tho will Of the voters at
the Primary election.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
Superintendent Of Schools

To the Voters of Mclean County:
hereby respectfully announce my candidacy
for reelection to the Office of County Superin.
tendent OF Schools on the Republican ticket,
subject to the will of the voters at the Primary
John, l., Brekken.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
Published every Friday at Wash.
burn, Mclean Co., N. D.
Entered at the PostoaRce at. washburn, N. d.
as Second Glass Matter.
D r 20, 1912

There will be one thousand seventy
eight delegates sent to the repub.
lican convention in Chicago next
June.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
District Judge

District Judge
To the Voters Of Mclean County and of the
Sixth Judicial District:
hereby announce my candidacy for nomina.
ton 70 tho Office of Judge OF the District Court,
and respectfully solicit your support and as
w. L. Nuesslc.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
County Sheriff

County Sheriff
To the Voters Of Mclean County:
am o Republican candidate for reelection
to the office of county sheriff and respectfully
ask the support Of the voters of Mclean county
at the Primary election.
H. o. Simon.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1912-03-29
Political Announcements
Positively No Notices WIN Appear Unless
Payment Is Made fn Advance
County Judge

To the Voters of Mclean County:
am a candidate for the office of County
Judge, and respectfully ask the support of
each and all until after the votes are counted.
After my eleven years residence at Washburn,
it is needless for nc to be introduced to the
voters of this county.
Geo. P. Gibson.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17
"TrOublc Woman" Is Dead.

liawcsvillc, Ke., July l2.--IIan-
cock county's "trouble woman" Mrs
Newman, Is dead. Sho was the last
OF thirteen brothers and sisters
whose stcp-fathcr, Capt. John Stcr-
ret. was the first sheriff Of the
county.
Tragedies came often into Mrs.
Ncwman'S life. Her youngest child
was scalded to death in Il tanning
vat. The second was burned to
death on the home hearth two weeks
later. The third. a Confederate SOL
die, was murdered in a riot in Mo-
bile, Ala. The fourth was killed
two years ago when house fell on
him. The fifth met death in run
away five years ago.
A son-inlaw and grandson met
violent deaths, and the aged woman
herself, two weeks ago, hobbling
into the kitchen for drink OF water,
fell and broke her leg, which had
not begun to mend when she died.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17
THE ENGINEER WAS DRUNK.
Witness Tells of Condition a Few
Hours Before Crash.

Corning, N. Y, July 11.-"IntoXi-
Gated" four hours before he was call
ed upon to drive the train of express
cars which ran into the Lackawanna
limited here last Thursday and
snuffed out forty lives, was the way
In which Charles Klapproth, of El-
mira, In answer to a question put to
him by the coroner summed up the
condition Of Engineer William
Schroeder, lifelong friend, at the
coroner's inquest into the wreck this
afternoon.
This answer was made bytF# the
witness when asked to describe the
condition of his friend at 1880
O'Clock in the morning Of JulySath.
1t was the spoken expression VI q
thought whispered frequently in this
city since the wreck.
Klapproth was an unwilling Wit
ness against his friend, and he did
not know that he was to be called
on to testify until he was served with
subpoena late yesterday afternoon.
He had left his place of business in
Elmira at 1890 a. m., he testified,
and started home in company with
two friends when he saw Schroeder
coming toward him staggering and
appearing intoxicated
Men Twice Sent to Call Him.
No words were exchanged between
the men, Schroeder proceeding to-
ward his home. There he was called
to go out on his run two hours later.
He did not answer the callers ring,
so the caller entered the house and
reused him with difficulty A sec
ond caller had to be sent to get
Schroeder out, and then he reached
the depot after the leaving time Of
his train, which had been held for
him, although it was already running
late. He started without testing his
engine, it was testified.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17
After Long Illness.

Clemson College, July I1.-New:
has just reached here that Col. Rich
ard w. Simpson, life member O.
the Clemson board OF trustees, dice
at sanitarium in Atlanta thi!
morning at ( O'clock
Col. Simpson had been in failinl
health for some months and ha(
been operated on recently In Char
lottc, n. c., from which place he re
turned ten days ago to Clemson
where he has three daughters. lie
was taken to Atlanta last week for
treatment.
COL Simpson was born near Pen
dleton. September II, 1910; was
educated 1T Wofford College. served
In the Third South Carolina Regi-
ment In the Confederate army, was
educated for the bar, but was forced
by Ill health to remain on his farm.
Later, in 1875. he began the practice
OF law in Anderson, where he prac-
ticed until his death. He was sent
to the Legislature from Anderson
county in 1874 and had an nnuen-
tial part in the reconstruction affairs
that put the negro government out
and Wade Hampton in.
He was a personal friend OF Hon.
Thos. G., Clemson and was made one
OF the seven life trustees Of Glenn
son College, he having advocated the
establishment OF such an institution
when he was in the Legislature. For
many years he was the chairman of
the board Of trustees
Col. Simpson was married in early
He TO Miss Marie Louise Darlington,
ana three sons and six daughters arc
hTing: II. w. Simpson, Jr., OF Rich
mond; John G. Simpson and Tallie
simpson, both Of Charlotte: Mrs. w.
W. Watkins, Mrs. p. II. t.. Sloan. .Jr..
"i fendlcton; Mrs. S. VI. Martin,
Mrs. w. w. klugh. and Mrs. A. G.
holmes, OF Clemson College. Mrs.
simpson died about two years ago.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17
How Mrs. Bethune was I2e-
stored to Health h. 1,yd;a
E. Pinkham's VanaSa.
BILE Compoua1i,
Sikeston, Mo. = For noycn years I
suffered everything. I Was Il, bod ror

those times, and said thu ought to
have an operation. Iwouid noe li8teu to
that, and when friend of my huUbmd's
told him about Lydia E. PDknam 3 Fng-
etable Compound and what ii had done
for his wife, was williug 10 take it..
Now look the picture Of health and eel
like it, too. can do all rny own house
work, work in the garden and ain
company and enjoy them, and .3u Walk
as far as any ordinary wom3a ,ny lay
in the week. Iwish could tah to ov2ry
suffering woman and girl, ard toll them
what Lydia f. Pinkhanls : Vegetable
Compound has done fol IN ~ 81 cs.
DEMA BETHUNE, Sikeston, No.
Remember, the remedy which 1id his
was Lydia e. Pinkham 9 Vegetable
Compound.
1t has helped thousands o. women Who
have been troubled with d ispianuments,
inflammation, liberation, turna, irrng-
ularities, periodic pains, becEUaoe, at
bearing down feeling, inc ton, and
nervous prostration, after q Othcrmcans
have failed. Why don't you try IL?
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17
trof. Craighcad Goes to Montana
(Spartanburg JournalD


Dr. Edwin Boone Craighood for
mcrly member Of the facultv of
Woford College, but now president
or Tulane University, New Orleans
has acc, ted the presidency Of the
University Of Montana, and will be-
gin his new work as soon as he can
be released from Tulane.
DR.. Craighcad is pleasantly rc-
mcmbered in Spartanburg and his
many friends here will be plcascd IN
learn Of his promotion. lie is one
OF the foremost educators Of the
country.
DR.. Craighead was president OF
Clemson College several years and
also president Of Central College
Mississippi, between the times he was
at Wofford and Tulane.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1912-07-17

The government figures indicate
that the cotton acreage is about two
and one-half million acres less this
year than last and that the condition
Is about eight per cent worse than it
was at this time last year.
Two and one-half million acres
less and eight per cent worse in con-
dition Of all Of it will figure a good
many bales Of cotton even If the
crop stands the summer as well as it
did last year, and 1t probably will not
do this.
1t looks as if this is a good year to
make every lock Of cotton you can.
We know a man in this county who
last year, by sidc-dressing, made
seventy bales Of cotton on a four
horse farm and had nearly $1,000
clean clear profit on his cotton. This
is nearly $500 to the plow. A far
mer can get rich at that rate.
lie could not have made this with
out side dressing.
We recommend with the fullest