davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
DEMOCRATS AND THE STEEL INDUSTRY.

Already the threat of tariff reduction has begun to have its effect.
In spite of an exceptional increase in untitled tonnage. shown by the
reports OF the u. s Steel Association and other iron and steel COM
panies. iron and steel circles continue 10 be pessimsic. Why? Be
cause the basic conditions on which the iron and steel business has
prospered for the past sixteen years are threatened, and no one can
lets IT be known that the Democratic tariff bill will make a reduction
O from thirty TO sixty per cent in IRON and steel schedules. What
does he seek to obtain: What will be the result?
II iron and steel products are to be sold lower, one or two things
must happen. Either the manufacturers profit must be reduced. or
the wages of working men must be reduced. Both of these things
may happen. Why should they happen? Every manufacturer of iron
iron and steel products during the past eighteen months have been
lower than ever before IN the history of the business. save possibly the
period from 1898 TO 1895 The average wage of working men en-
ployed in the iron AMI Steel business in this section is not less than
$4,000 per year. or $1,000 PEI week. Is the wage of $1,000 per week
too much for an American working ma TO live and support a family
on? Have the profits of the iron and steel business during the pas;
TWO years been excessive in view of the risks of the business and the
enormous depreciation of manufacturing plants? These are questions
which come home 10 every citizen OF Wheeling and TO every working
man in the Ohio Valley.
Mr.. Underwoods tariff hill will NOT become a law during this
year. SO long as Mr.. VIM. II. Taft sits in the executive chair. the at
tack upon the iron and steel industry of the Ohio Valley will nor he
successful, hut Mr.. Underwoods bill may become a law if VIM n
Taft is succeeded in the presidency by Judson Harmon. Woodrow vii
son. Champ Clark. Oscar Underwood or any other Democrat.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19

-N"IFW'TT To VUT.N Ul
Within a short time. certainly not more than a Law or two Mr. Curtin
received from III President not a brief favonng word. but a communtca.
non which he regarded as the most extraordinary literary md scholsry
ItoW. ne force OF which lie had any knowledge For ino nt morc thar i've
or six pages III President had compressed with wonderful IucidItv ~ state
men hot merely The history of the rise of the Mongois but also te rea
|uOn Of that HISTORY to the development of Western Eurone n whole
course OF me BRIEF narrative overe "a period OF time extending rom
ABOUT tho thirteenth century down almost to thu present ie
MI turtn wa simply wondersuuck when he read this narrative Ex
Ipetlenced and thorough scholar as he as n 10 realized hat II cOIJ b.y.
oeeh written only b v II ma who had mastered a history little known to
americans ani known only o n few great Europea scholars vr., bad
theodore Roosevelt done this. Mr. Curtin wondered
Some attempt was made through Mr. Curins friend te Iao cove-ror
George Greenhaige OF Massachusetts,. 10 learn where when am bou chs
president OF the United States. who seemed sometimes tn his ,-epds 20
b" almost overwhelmed with multiplicity OF detaIa as we'll 40 vfb generaI
pubic questions. could have found time to master a grat bt ohscnr.h his
torc subject. When the question al put to Roosevelt no said.
Oh have always been interested in the history OF n onpo,,ns
and OF all Ortcttal peoples Besides. Il is a HISTORY which anerfca, s,aos
must know II they are TO deal tnteulgenuy with some OF Tho cu,,
problems Of the future" "e s"'
MT Curtin. however. was IF the opinion that h mastery bv The pre,
lGcnt OF thisc colossal history a made possible by the ft hal, among
hooSevelts other intellectual distinctions is his ability nt omv IN collect,
al available information upon Il subject in which he is inte-as,ad hr,
WIN amazing witness thoroughly "a assimnate and absorb n knowIadUa
mus Obtained ~ all events. Mr. Curtin just before his death a tw 80
az "a accus'omCd 20 say "a his fHe ns that in all historic literature
thcF" n nothing h" knew Of thai compared with the manner in 49,
President Roosevelt in a few hours time and al a very hsv ee,so, -
pacted into n icw pages what IS a comprehensive history of no cra,
Monaghan r7r OF China. H"
Mo- Until recently has It been known that Roosevelt deic,,.d ,s
monumental bur bret history In he course Of a few hours
ornorTo Mr.. Edwards will tell Of A Great Scholar and n c,-,o.,.-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
T~RI-DISTRICT
INSTITUTE
VIII Be Held In Elm Grove School
House January 27-Two
Sessions.

The Tri-D'siric; Teachers associa-
Hon Will convene In the Elm Grove
public school building on SATURDAY.
IAN Iary -. with two e" lions. morn
!rg aud afternoon The association
- composed o, teachers q. Washing
ton. Trisie!ph.a AM R.tchir districts
and the lrvs'd,nf isof y 10 TAYLOR.
~:l pre-ide
Prof H. o. Wcrs. o. Wheciias. vii
deliver a." I1ncipal a4dr--s. 'ssiug
frr D. subject The E.'.e O.. g. con.
JILL o. ttrh S'roeI Cth.~ adfr-ase-
i' b@ RAT ht count. super rf-.c
&C. o. Lear Ii- rr- -.q--.r-a-
r-' 'rh.er . Tra4. rl.a s-.t
-.t I.+- Farr-- 60 90 4llHrs- G-o
So. .i H-s" f.-- N- 49,
q I-st Ttuar-- D farl.-s
-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19

ina'ion FOR congress in the second
district. Mr.. Corlcy has served the
state ~ West Virginia as attorney
general In thai importan. place no
has shown le.al capacity OF the
highest Kind. Industry and devotion 70
duty. Mr.. Couley vas born and edI.
Gated n the Second district. a.. =
acquainted with tho large proportion
~ 'he people IN that district. He
knows them and they know Linn. In.
der present conditions r. appears Ike.
iy that h. will obtain The con
rressional nomination vi;hou' oppo.
si'ion. II nominated he is pretty Ger.
tain % swing the second con.
grcssionsl d.srric' back into The Re-.
publican column.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
II RIGHT SPIRIT.

DIR. Hatfield sounds the right note
in his interview published in the In
~telligencer Tuesday
No one man has 70 be nominated
for governor by the Republicans az
West Virginia. The best man should
be nominated. but thare are dozens
OF good men within the ranks OF the
party in this state. any one OF whom
and n worthy governor NJ This par
ticullr time It Is the duty ~ Repub-
leans 10 conduct their discussions.
their conferences and rheir c~onsidera-
ton o. candidates with good spirit and
with the detcTm nation 20 maintain
a harmonious party. The forces OF
reaction ara 10 The ascen!ancy in
West VIRGINIA. Throulh Nr. Watson
and Nr. Chiffon 100 their agents the
Standard Of COMPANY. 'he - * -.
AM the o. q - railroad 4.i Ike
corporations httc fsel 'h.,r strip
urou tie SAT" = West Ni-e.n., grm"r
thar 70 over .sa i--r1r. The Re.
publican par'v VlH ae.. ---, D. ? 80
te-.sr- - f-.' % u r~r1.-..- 90
be- ai. .a. -,a ..-.,
M. t" o. .tf -a.4.I H
Joss sa
'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
STEUBENVILLE

STECBENNII.LE. o. Jan. is.-The
following realty transfers have been
He'd G. ". J"nrer TO James
Schucht. lot Warren township. $50;
John McClay@ 10 Maggie Mitchell. lot
Sl.2"n; {. Hamilton 70 n. + Carson.
Two lots. Knoxville. 5000: HAMMERS
hensecki 10 Thomas Kensecki. lot
I~illonvale. $500: Rose Carol 10 J Is
Gilmore. lot. city. $500: {. \. Fisher
70 Minda Ingram. two lots. city. $3.50:
= r. FraHcy 10 Thomas Horne. lot.
Toronto. S2"0o. II W. Mettenbergcr
To Mabala Smith. three lots. \. Wells
township. $3.50: sheriff 20 Lizzie Carr.
lot. Smithiield township. 500.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
FEAR SOCIALISM
Appeal Made by German Papers TO
Votere 20 Rally Against the
Socialists.

berlin. Ian. l>-Following the
failure ~ governmental efforts 70
form a coalition Of all non-SOCialist
parties against tho Socialit candl-
dates On the second ballots. which are
20 be- hold from January % 10 .Iauu-
AIRY %. the sem! official N~orddct~che
Al.Ecmiue Zcituus ILLS its columns
WITH q s'ri,s Of fcryid appeals to
progressive" voters.
10 calls upon riom 10 disregard any
party order, and 10 save tie father
'r.I .. voting against the Socialists.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19

TUT W" fT's4u"HV' nc Vas called upon one day BY a
warm personal friend. the late jeremiah Curtin. Mr..
Curtin was the translator OF the novels OF the great
tohsh novelist. SIenkiewicz. and he was also frequently
.enpIoyed b. the state department as 4 translator. since
ne had probably The greatest familiarity with modern
languages OF any man OF his time.
MI. Curtin Lao prepared a work in which he treated
at some length the rise and spread OF the Monaghan
dynasty. lie was very anxious that the President should
write Tor 1t n few predatory words. thereby In some
measure giving Tho work the high endorsement, among
scholars which the name of Theodore Roosevelt always
gives 10 any work. The President. when he heard Mr.
Curtins request. at once responded that he would he
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19

Senators Watson and Chiffon. Vet
the election 81 I.orimer was n Sunday
school affair compared with the Wat
son1Ch.iton sajurualia o. corruption
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
Probate Matters.

In estate OF john W. Shields. final
fled
Estate ~ Mary Cole. petition 20 al.
low claim OF Ncrna NJ Blackburn OK.
ccl'riN
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-01-19
New News of Yesterday
A President's Remarkable Literary r.,,

y TIE latter par Of is0.. 4 a rne when Theodore Roosevelt. a. +
don't. Nas greatly occupied ~iih matters Of public policy which h
- sarded - 81 "a utmost importance. ana when. aiso. the spproac
politics Which had 'he Presidential nomination Tor the Republican part
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
MAIL CARRIERS COMPETE. IOR
HONORS.
Slr. Brent Mcllcttc Walks E' E'yhteen
Miles of His Route When IS Horse
Gives Out.

Sumter has at least two rural mail
carriers VINO have a high sense Of
duty and the importance of their
daily mission to the citizens who re-
ceive mail daily at their hands Sat-
urday Mr.. j. Brogdon Jones made his
rounds in the fiercest snow storm
which has visited this country since
1886 and Monday Mr.. Brent Mellette
continued his rounds after his horse
had given out on him about eight
miles from town. The road was still
in bad condition at the time and the
frozen ground and heavy weight of
snow was too much for the horse, so
Mr.. Mellette left him at the house of
one OF his patrons eight miles from
town and set out to walk the other
eighteen miles Of his route-quitr
way to walk i'm good weather. but
an almost phenomenal walk in such
dreadful weather, especially when he
had his mail sack loaded with two
days mail with him. Tuesday morn
ing the roads We're a little better so
Mr.. Mellette set our to walk the first
eight miles of his route where he
would secure his horse and go on in
his buggy.
Mr. Mellette stated that he suffer-
ed no i'll effects from his tedious
walk and that he made better time
that way than when driving his
horse.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Associate Justice Fraser.

The election by the legislature of
Hon. Thomas b. Fraser of Sumter as
associate justice on the supreme
bench to fill the uneXpired term of
Associate Justice Gary, who has been
elected chief justice, meets with
hearty approval all over the State. He
IS a son of the late Judge T. b.
fraser and has represented Sumter
County in the lower house uninter-
ruptedly for more than 20 years. be-
ing at the time of his elevation chair
man of the judiciary co mmittee.
lie ls a conscientious, high toned
gentleman and upright citizen. be-
sides being lawyer of great ability.
Lancaster News.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

Mr.. n. I. Manning went to Colum-
hia Tuesday morning.
MIR. I. A. Ryttenberg left Tuesday
morning Err spartanburg and other
cities In the upper section of the
state In the interest of the Dixie
Brick.
Messrs. Geo. c. Warren and Wayne
M,nette left for Columbia Tuesday
morning To attend the meeting OF the
National Guard Association at that
place.
Mr.. J. r. Mercer went to Colum-
bia Tuesday morning.
Mrs. F. L. Bridsman and Miss Mat
ttr 3e,kin. of Dalzei!. spent We'd
nesdsy In the city.
Nr. A. ". Smell went to Columbia
"Wednesday.
Mr.. w. H. Scott went to wisacky
Wednesday morning.
Mrs. l.. Irene Muldrow has return
ed to the city after a visit in the
Mayesville section.
MrA r. +. Miller went to wisacky
"Wednesday morning to visit friends.
Mfr. and hrs scriven Moore, OF
Charleston. who are visiting rsla-
tives at stateburg. were In the dity
Wednesday.
Mr.. Robert Muidrow OF the Brick
Church section. was in the city We'd
nssday.
Mrs. J. A. Weinberg. Of Manning,
spent Thursday In the city.
Miss Grace Carson returned to
Columbia Thursday morning afto-
spending few days in the city.
Mr. Ben +. Myers. Of Hagood. wau
On the city Thursday.
Mt. c. K. Mayes. Of Mayesville. was
IN the city Thursday
Mr.. w. n. Wells. of ST. Charles,
spent Thursday In the city.
Mr.. Earl M. Page. Of Columbia
was IN the city Thursday.
Mr.. Frank Pate. of Fletcher. "
G.. has returned home after viist to
his aunt. Mrs. w. J. Cox
DR.. Herbert Haynsworth went to
Columbia Wednesday to attend the
meeting OF county superintendent
OF education at that place. wednes-
day and Thursday.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
AS TO CLEMSON PROFESSORS.
Senator Hardin Introduces Bill to
Change Number Permitted.

Columbia, Jan. 16.-A bill hay-
ing for Its object the making of all
the assistant professors at Clemson
college full professors was introduc-
ed In the Senate today by Senator
Hardin, Of Chester. The present law
limits the number Of professors in
the institution to ten, and there are
some 20 or more assistant profess
sors 1t is simply the permitting Of
the giving Of these assistants full
titles of professors that Is the object
of the bill.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
ROCK HILL PLAN UNDER WAY.
Canvassers for Various Townships
Appointed by Committee.

The Rock Hill Plan is under way
in this county and no doubt Sumter
County farmers along with the 9TH
er farmers Of other counties adopt
ing the plan will derive benefit from
Its execution. The committee in
charge of the execution Of the plan in
this county, consisting Of Messrs.
Neill O'Donnell, chairman, r. L.
Manning, and s. A. Harvin, met We'd
nesday and outlined a plan whereby
the necessary work in carrying out
the plan would be taken up in shcrt
order and carried out under the in :.
5tructions Of Mr.. Anderson, the orig
inator and State manager in the exc
cution Of the ideas advocated.
The canvassers appointed by the
committee for the various townships
in this county are:
Manchester Privateer, s. d. Cain.
Middleton and Stateburg, J. j.
Geddings.
Rafting Creek, r. M. Moore.
Providence, J. A. Boykin.
Mayesville and Shiloh, E. w.
Dabbs.
Concord, Sam Newman.
Sumter. j. NJ. Brogdon.
Plans were also formulated where
by the funds necessary for paying the
canvassers in the various townships
Will be raised, so that their work in
behalf Of their brother farmers will
not be altogether patriotic. The com.
mlttee will send out a letter to each
OF the canvassers telling him what
ne is expected to do and further out
lining the plan to him SO that he
can explain it to those farmtrs who
nave not already thoroughly studied
1t and are acquainted with it's provis-
ions.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

great warehouses. The bill i'm full
VIII be sent down to the local farm
ers unions throughout the State.
Mr' McLaurln's speech will appear
In full as he spoke from manuscript.
The above is a synopsis of the
writer's; probably hot as full as the
reporter for the daily press will give
but all there is time for tonight.
There Is slow but steady growth
of the union, and the signs point to a
more healthy growth this year.
f.. w. d.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Mis- wi,nford Entcrtalns.

Miss Leonora wlliford charming
" entertained the Rotation Bridge
club on Tuesday evening. After a
number OF interesting games. the
first prize. brass fern dish. was
awarded TO Miss Esteile Crowson for
rhe highest score. The gehtleman's
prize. a box OF stationery. was won
by Mr.. G.. =. Anderson. while tho
BOBBY. a unique japanese toy. fell 10
Mr.. Billy Crowson.
delightful salad course was serv-
I'D at the close Of the games. Miss
willlford's guests were:
Misses: Edna Tobin. Holly Brown.
Marie Brown. Estene Crowson. Jen-
ME Walsh and Leonora wiillford
Mesws q Anderson uerbert
doacs iieru.rt Parrot rni5 Crow
ffI. and cl.rau.ut loses.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
FOR BOIL WEEVIL.
Cold Checked Advance Two Years.
Says Expert Hunter.

Washington, Jan. 17.-vW. d. Hunt
er, OF the department of agriculture,
who is in charge of the Southern
crop insect investigation work. ex-
pressed here today the opinion that
the very severe cold experienced in
the cotton belt during the past two
weeks had checked the advance of
the boil weevil for at least two years.
and had done much to help the
work for the absolute determination n
Of the insect in those sections Of the
Southern States where it has found
q foothold.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

AT the home OF J. ID. Jones on West
Hampton avenue. Monday afternoon,
January 18th. Miss Sadie B. Jones
and Hugh Il, Thompson were quietly
married In the presence of the i'm
mediate family of the bride.
The ceremony was performed by
Rev. c. C. Brown. The bride was be-
comins.y attired in blue travelling
suit.
After the ceremony the happy
couple left on the $50 train for
Florence. where they will make their
future home.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

Those iron gratings across the
sidewalks where the gutter pipes
from. the roofs of the buildings emptv
would be great convenience to
people having to go about on the
streets now and they would also inn
prove the looks Of the sidewalks.
Let's see who is the first citizen pub
iic-spirited enough to put in such a
grating.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
MuzZling the Press.

Orangeburg Times and Democrat.
Every crook, thief, pickpocket or
any other kind Of all round rascal in
South Carolina fully agrees with
Gov. Blease that the press of the
South ought to be muzzled. The lack
of publicity would help their business
amazingly.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Bio Combination.

"A story Is told OF an American who.
visiting In Dublin. was conducted to
the cathedral which had been restored
by the Guinness family of brewers.
then to the schools which they had
Quilt, and lastly to the great brewery.
This Is really wonderful" said the
Yankee. You seem to run education,
salvation and damnation all In one
show"
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

Married at the home Of the brides
parents on Monday afternoon. jan
uary 18th. Miss Edna l.. Newman to
Mr.. Walter C. Cieapor. both of this
city. Rev. J. N. Tolar officiating.
Only few friends and relatives
witnessed the ceremony.
The happy young couple have the
best wishes from their many friends
for long and happy life.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

behalf of the Methodist church.
Those who have heard DR.. Snyder
when he was here before know the
kind of a letcure which he gives and
no doubt he will have a good aud
ience present to hear him.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
A Cook Ia Mad

Husband-"Ddd the cook you hired
show up'" Wife-"No. Wasn't i for.
tunate? Another one rang our bell
by mistake. looking for Mrs Gillet
next door. and I've kept her instead"
-Harper's Bazaar
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
New York Cotton Market.

Warehouse Stock, 159,775.
Certficated, 153,016.
Spots 9.50-1O off.
Sales none.
Opened steady.
Closed steady.
Port receipts today 1880 VS.. 27,-
900 last year
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

Marriags licenses were issued 10
the Following couples Wednesday:
white-Cammie Broadway aad
Miss lola Graham. OF Pinewood.
Colored-Boston Johnsoa and Rose
Williams. Of Mayesville. and Sylvester
worthicy and Emma Walters. OF Tin
daL.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

FOR SALE-One G) extra fine pure
bred Berkshire brood SOW, so to rs
pigs, 50 to SO each; 800 bushels
iron peas at $2.25; selected Marl-
boro prolific seed corn ct $500;
pue Moneymaker cotton seed at
$1.00. Would like to buy 2 or 8
cheap mules, one second hand top
buggy. j. HI. Myers, r. F. d. No.
4. Telephone 1922.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
DIR. Snyder to Lecture.

DR.. Henry n. Snyder, president of
Wofford College, will be in the city
next Wednesday evening to deliver a
lecture at the Academy Of Music in
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Loud and Soft Pedal.

Remember to do your grumbIing In
whisper. Save your megaphone for
praises-it was invented to advertise
good things. anyhow
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Marriage License Record.

Only one marriage license was is-
sued Tuesday. Sam Johnson. sum-
ter and Carrie Rembert. stateburg.
colored. are the names OF the pros
pective bride and groom.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

WANTED-To buy at once several
carloads 4-foot pine, oak and slabs.
Apply Commanders Wood Yard.
Sumter. s. G. I0-24-tf.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
Authe entic, Indubitable Truth.

No mere man ever recognized
woman by the style Of her dress. How
woman dresses a man does not re-
member fVC minutes. but how she
'OOGa . G Arc. Chic = ate Journal
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

LOST-White snail sized female
pointer, with lemon colored spots.
Had collar on when last seen.
Reward if returned to n. G.
Osteen, Jr., at Item Office.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20

FOR SALE--Dix;e Wit resistant cot
ton seed. made this year on land
that blighted last year sac pounds
Of seed cotton 70 the acre. Address
E. B. Colclough. OsweEo s. c,
12-6-tf.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-01-20
LIVERPOOL MARKET.

Receipts. 19,40O.
American, 14.200.
Sales, 5000.
American, 5000.
Spots, 500 off.
Opened steady.
Closed quiet.