davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The bee., 1912-11-26
Deafness Cannot be Cured

BY local applications, as they cannot reach the
diseased portion OF the ear, There is only one
way to cure Deafness and that is by constitutions
al remedies. Deafness is caused by an infamed
condition of the mucous lining Of the Eustachian
Tube. When This tube is infamed yon save a
rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when
Il Is entirely closed deafness is this result. and
unless the Inflammation can be taken out and
this tupe restored is ls normal condition, hearing
will be destroyed forever; nine cases out of ten
are caused by catarrh. which is nothing but an
inAamed condition Of the mucous surface.
We will give One Hundred Doilart for any case
ofDeafness tcaused BY cstarrhi that cannot be
cured by Halls cararrh Cure. Send for crcu-
ars. free.
F.J.cHENEY & CO.. Toledo. O.
Sold by Druggists, IS.
Take Halls Family Pills for constitution, N.
The bee., 1912-11-26
UNION THANKSGIVING SERVICE
Rev. W. A. Grant to Preach the Service.

Union Thanksgiving Services will
be held Thursday evening at the
CHRISTIAN church, beginning promp'-
ly at l0;30 o'clock, Rev. w. A. Grant
the new pastor of the M. K. Church
South will preach the sermon, the
churches of the city uniting in the
service. 1t Is earnestly hoped that
the singers of all the churches will
be. present and assist in the song
service. te'
e 1t is fitting that the day be obser-
we'd IN a religious manner and no
idonbt there Will be large atten-
daecs.s
The bee., 1912-11-26
ANNOUNCEMENTS

We are authorized to snnounce
Willis Rudd as a candidate Tor
Sheriff of Hopkins county, subject
o the action of the Democratic
party
We are authorized to announce
A. G. Bryan as canida,e for jailor
for Hopkins county subject to act
ion of the Democrat Party.
2t
The bee., 1912-11-26
Advertisement z
Formula For Hair Tonic

Hair restored to natural color
beauty and softness, makes hair
grow, cures daudrutf, stops fall
ing hair, viii nos stain the scalp
Prepare it yourself for few
cents. Full directions Csc.
HI. q. FRABE.
1123 SIN Pasqual ST.
S,nta Barbara, Cal.
The bee., 1912-11-26
SWEATERS, AVIATION
HATS and CAPS

Ilh . ana OAfO
Infants sweaters, SOC value -. .1sc
lnsants sweaters with military col
Ladies' all-wool sweaters, 81 90 val
ue, sale prce. ........,.....S1.4s
Mems woolen Athletic sweaters 7se
ard up.
MEMS SHIRTS
Mems best soc shirts sale price. soc
Mems extra heavy over shirts, 81 90
grade cut to-. 15c
Mems and boys heavy undershirts,
Soc grade, cut to ..........1sc
Mems ribbed union suits, 81 IS
grade, cut to-. ............. .7sc
Mems and boys latest hats that re-
The bee., 1912-11-26

Violins, Guitars, Banjos, Accor-
deonS, etc. You can buy first-clasS
instrument for little money. We
ask you to call and examine these
fine instruments.
The bee., 1912-11-26
IONERY
ron
CHRISTMAS

In view of the growing de-
mard for box paper we have
enlarged very considerably on
this line, and are now able to
offer you such a variety of
tints and textures as have
never before been seen in the
city.
Stationery makes an ideal
gift for Christmas. being ex-
tremely practical. useful. and
at all times highly acceptable.
We have some very dainty
boxes for gifts which we should
like to show you. These box
es are not what you would
term Christmasy but are ele-
CANT in appearance and mod
crate in price.
Initial paper is a thing which
we are also featuring at pres
ent. This comes in White
only with a beautiful initial,
(twenty-four sheets of paper
and twenty-four envelopes to
the box) and can be furnish
ed with any initial at soc per
box.
The bee., 1912-11-26
KABO CORSETS

All new models, high and medium
busts, embroidery, lace and ribbon
trimmed. A corset for any figure.
Price unexcelled.
The bee., 1912-11-26
PETTICOATS

Messaljne Petticoats, $3.50 values,
sale price. ..$t.4s
Messaline Petticoats, $3.50 values,
sale price. ............... S4.4e
Pretty, heavy weight Messaline Silk
Petticoats, 5000 val at. .$3.ss
Black Mercerised Petticoats, 81 90
values, sale price. ...75e
Halcyon Pettcoats, $40 values, sale
price 'St.kS
~Flannelette petticoats, silk embroidered
flounces, 75c values at. -. ..4se
The bee., 1912-11-26
St. Bernard Mining Co.
Incorporated
Drug Department

School Entertainment At
Morton's Gap, November 2S.
An enjoyable and interesting
entertainment will be given at
the opera house at Mortons Gap,
Thursday night, Nov. IS. by the
pupils of Mortons Gap school.
The program opens with a laugh
able farce, entitled "The Sewing
Clrcle." followed by ga Texan
Mother-in-law" concluding with
n three act temperance play,
"Out in the Streets.'' ss
The bee., 1912-11-26

tail from 800 to $500, the sale
price will be 4sc, 6sc, 7sc, St.24
and S1.so. A cut Of 80 per cent
below cost.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

A tAczsaa4 tcaxsss eozla sos ex-
pFwss sAs Erssiszss - wrs !. - C1x.
&C joliet III. for 49, ~~a8srfzl g.
sgvsTaaea tsUs@ "a awszs sasa. -TY-
FAola rzes=sata - tafs s@s wlsA |.
2Fea9ssl ec@xs.~ sAe wFSsss- "Eo=s~
Uzcs ! 80 s2eA awfEl weaEAisx
spells tAczxAs sozls sass sSst4
Sc 20 help sFoz 8ocxar1s sr@At=zaak
% Oshsv sse9seasss I'll ss@1 D..
aisK's Nee Discovery. Ezs csc Er
life 70 abs wuaes<tzl Fpze@y scT {
searcsly eosgA a. all eos ozaxk
asa safe. lts he szcss reliable 90 81
saroas ana ixzE Es1a<t=@s- Every
bottle guaranteed see, asa tiea.
TrsAl eottIs ire eat al arzwxassaA
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
OLD HENS ARE POOR LAYERS
Experiments at Maryland Station
Shows That Aged Birds Are
Maintained at Serious Loss.

At the Maryland station, in a study
Of the egg production Of sixty white
Leghorn hens in three successive
years, the average number of eggs
per bird was 1913 the first year;
1871 the second year and 1911 the
third year.
The estimated cost of the mainte-
nance Of the flock was $50 for each
year; the profit per hen was $2.07
the first year, s1.61 the second year
and 80 cents the third year. All of
the five hens which produced 200
eggs and over laid their first egg in
November, whereas of the fowls pro-
ducing 100 and under only 81 per
cent. laid their first egg in Novem-
Der; A per cent. laid their first
egg in January, and - per cent. laid
their first egg in February.
One fowl made the best record In
the third year, 13 in the second year
and the remainder during the first
year. The percentage of shrinkage
proves conclusively that birds of this
age are being maintained at serious
financial loss.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
ALFALFA IN THE HOG RATION
Nothing Of More importance Than
Feeding at Least Cost-Excellent
for All Live Stock.

While the hog is a debt payer, 1t IL
necessary for the breeder, farmer or
feeder to manage so as to make the
greatest amount of money at the least
cost in the quickest time, says the
American Swineherd. To do this there
is nothing of more Importance than
feeding alfalfa. The Illinois Farmers
institute states that alfalfa is the most
important single product of the soil, a
product that has been neglected to
the detriment Of every community.
Alfalfa as storage plant for general
use mas no equal 1t is easily grown,
1t Is hardy under trying circumstances,
and while 1t is an excellent food for
all kinds of stock, and especially the
hog, 1t at the same time through natur.
al process improves the soil by draw.
ing from the atmosphere nitrogen.
Alfalfa is q gold mine which can be
worked most successfully by the use OF
swine feeding.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

proper nourishment to the animals
and the digestive and assimilative or
gans will be overtaxed and impaired
in their efforts to convert this coarse
feed into substance that will build up
the tissues Of the body.
Aside from these two detriments we
must consider that unground feed
causes a waste by passing whole and
practically unchanged through the
animal; or, if the stock do eat an
amount large enough from which suf-
fcient nourishment can be extracted,
it means about twice as much must
be fed to be converted into bone and
muscular tissue.
The failure of the stock to masti-
cate unground grain will also cause
a lack of digestive secretions or juices
so essentia! to this process; then, in
order to supply this deficiency, the
animals have a craving for water and
a large quantity is thus consumed
much more than is necessary-and
yet, this enormous amount OF water
has not the desired effect in promot-
ing digestion as do the natural juices
that should have been brought down
by thorough mastication.
On the other hand, where the grain
is ground before feeding, it is fine and
dry, adhering to the animals mouth
when it takes bite, till it has to chew
before it can swallow. This avoids
the drawback above mentioned, and
by the grain being we'll crushed it in
sures thorough Digestion; later, its
pulverized condition renders it i'm
mediately available for the assimila-
tive organs to convert into nourish-
ment-bone and muscle-without over
taxing any of the organs of these two
systems and at the same time it will
render less of this ground feed neces-
sary to keep the animal in prime
shape.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
aEPARE FOWLS FOR WINTER
thoroughly Dipped In Solution "a
Warm Water and Grease Effeetu-
ally Kills All veryntn.

Save all the strong bacon grease
especially the grease from fried Ia.
on. When your fowls sit aroma
picking themselves and looking
droopy and shabby. get a large, deem
can or bucket; from it's shape a large
candy bucket is best: fill IL nearly
full OF warm water; on this pour melt
ed grease until 1t forms a thick scum
over the water; catch your fowls. take
them one by one by their wings. and
with the head straight up, dip them
down, pretty hard. two or three times
into the water; let the head 20 com.
pieteiy under once; do this quickly to
avoid strangling the fowl; ther turn
1t loose.
After waiting a few hours for the
water 70 drip from the feathers, drive
them into the shade, 30 the sun will
not blister them. For a short time
they will be a sorry looking lot of
fowls.
This treatment causes the feathers
TO fall apart, 30 the body of the fowl
is cool. the water softens the skin:
~S O. Noo~-AoaCA EColASIb 1dII Out GGH-
lily, and the new ones push their way
through the skin and grow In masses
instead of one or two In a place; the
time of melting Is shortened; the
fatty grease kills all the vermin on
the fowl, while grease-saturated feath-
ers are death traps to any vermin
that may get on them.
Keep the bucket filed with water
and pour more grease on the water
from time to time.
The fowls should be dipped early
in the morning, and made to roost
under shelter for several nights.
By dipping the fowls In the early
fall they become healthy and free
from pests, hence stand the winter
better and in the spring have little OF
no vermin to annoy them and get on
and kill their little ones.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
I)(aJE=lR'OIEOIES

The svidity with which birds eat
i,oiled potatoes proves their value as
feed.
Untertilized eggs keep best, and
salt is the best materia, to pack
them in.
A few nails thrown into the drink.
ing pan will give poultry all the iron
they need.
Too often when stock is fed for q
certain market it ia sold at O dis
advantage.
With good care, good stock looks
better, does better and pays better
than scrubs.
Moulting season ia the time your
stock requires more care than at any
other time of year.
An underfed hen means a hen that
does not lay much. Eggs can't be
made out of nothing.
Laying hens drink a very large
amount of water If 1t is clean and
kept constantly before them.
Fruit-growing and poultry-raising go
well together Anyone following
either will do well to consider the
other.
The sooner hen starts new litter
of eggs after she lays out one litter,
the more profitable a hen she is.
Watch this.
The market is always good for broil-
ers; but don't let the folks in town
eat them all. Broil now and then for
the folks at home.
No use to feed chicks heavy unless
you keep the chicks from feeding lice.
Doctor the insect pests first, then give
the chicks feast.
It is just as necessary to whitewash
the poultry house and clean up around
tie yards now as to put the stoves
In order for winter.
The patent egg boxes now make
shipping very easy as they are light
and cost so much less than vixen the
eggs are packed in the wooden boxes.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
ARRANGING GATES FOR PENS


A2e - 49, A@%g& Wy &@N~4
Entrances 20 lanes. shells. barn
buildings and al other places where
two or more entrances stand aide By
aide. may Do conveaseutiy arranged
with little trouble. As shown q the
Illustration. the two gales eacaoea
three entrances.
To open the center entrance ras
gates are separated-one pushed 10
the right and one 10 the les1-whlch
makes the opening nins feet vide
To open the entrance 20 the right
hand the gates are pushed 70 the
right
The entrance 10 each OF the side
pens In only ave feet, the rest OF the
entrance being planked up
This arrangement In particularly
convenient for buildings 30 arranged
that the center or driveway In TO be
open. and the sheds on each side are
wanted with doorways 10 admit stock.
etc
In the latter case the doors may bs
made solid. 90 as TO exclude rain.
snow, and cold winds.
AS. 1s n, are pieces set IN OSAWetu
the battens OF the gates and extending
six inches. These extensions. one be-
Ing on each gate. enter the open space
on the opposite gate. thus holding the
gates firm In place.
ID. In Fig. 2, shows the method Of
latching the gates together.
This latch Ia fastened between the
battens OF the gates and catches auto
matically when the gates are closed.
To uncatch. press down on the catch
at D.
In Fig. 2, c is the part planked up.
B B shows the position OF notched
pieces, side view Of which is shown
| In Fig. 3.
The notches in this piece are little
larger than the Stats of the gates.
These notches rest over the gate
Stats and are fastened to the post
dividing the pens.
These notched pieces are strength
ened and held in place by an iron
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
EGGS for Breeding.

Pure-bred eggs can be sold for
breeding at high prices in the spring.
when the markets are glutted with
common eggs and their price is low.
est Again in the autumn, when poul-
try is selling for it's lowest price, the
breeder Of thoroughbred chickens will
nave no difficulty in selling all his sur
plus stock at remunerative prices.
.Yheu hia supply is largest. both eggs
,'nis canot be said of mongrel stock.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
RINGING HOGS IS MADE EASY
Device Shown in Illustration and Do
serIbed In Detail Has Proven
Quite Advantageous.

This Is the device use in ringing
or shouting hogs, and would not do
without it. With boys help one man
can ring as many hogs with this de-
vice as two men without it, and do 1t
much easier. Make strong hog
crate and in one end nail q board
shaped like A in the drawing. Bore
four holes In crosspieces c and D to
adjust the yoke to the size Of hogs,
writes A G. Sigmund of Wetmors,
Kan, in the Farmers Mail and Breeze.
Out of q white elm board or other
stout wood, shape a lever like B and
bolt to D at the bottom. A pin holds
the lever in place at the top. The
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
1--WE STOCK
H&R0HES-AS

Be careful about feeding the horse
new oats at first.
The SOW should be fed but little i'm
mediately after narrowing.
Raise hogs, but remember you
must raise forage crops for them
The most practical time for weaving
colt Is when about FIVE months
old.
Sweet corn fed to the dairy stock or
the growing pigs In the green stage, Ia
profitable.
The only remedy for the cattle short
age is for the country to go back to
cattle breeding.
The box stall Is better place for
horses that require rest on account Of
iameness than O grass field.
The cheapest method Of producing
meat of any sort In almost every case
is by keeping the animals on pasture.
The man who has a good bunch
of COWS or stock cattle properly 10
Gated these days has no cause to
worry.
To avoid worrying the colt, tie with
In sight of dam and give some grain.
Be sure that the colt has plenty OF ex-
ercise.
Plans are essential to success I'm
feeding stock OF all kinds. Mix
some brains with your feed and get
results.
Provide warm quarters for the lit
ter OF fan pigs. Dom. let the young
STEERS get q backset Keep them
growing.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Democrats Turn Down Old soldier

The Democrats in Lincoln County
turned down an old soldier who want
coin Times TO observe:
The old soldier is all right at yot-
ing time. The Democrats are his
friends sure enough then. They
haul him out TO the polls. get his tick
cts and call him a hero. But when
he asks for an office, then ii Is that
they show him their real feelinf to-
wards him"
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

Que oaiy needs 60 cO=raFw to
votes 90 Roosevelt aaa TAR 70 a~ser~
mine wAn as sn~ choke ns The xus~
srx before the ChtcAxo Cozvsstton-
Il Enst he rwUr1 h~TUd. 100. fARs
Roosevelt polle1 his four AID = saar-
.er million votes heading = br&a6 asw
party without oswaasxsstoa o. LEAD
ers. practically without moary. ana
@ltA practically the catire pr~sa Of
he country and ali the special Iassr-
Eats both Ia pouiacs and business
agEtlng him. Ora tho ether Aand.
Taft had the complete Organization
81 the great Republican party ~ his
back all over the country. Yet Reese
welt bcA, him tao 10 oae. Roosevelt
poiied the amazing vote he did be-
cause he was backed By the real PEG
pie. The cause he stands for will
win n signal victory in 1915.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
The Lincoln Times. ]

1S4AAnEI
Although election las = result o.
the spi, in the oppositlonl Wilson
poIled fewer votes than did Bryan
four years ago. and more than MIL
lion votes less than Roosevelt and
Taft combined. Wilson did not poll
Bryan's strength In North Carolina.
nor even In New Jersey. Wilson's own
State In other words a great ma
jority of the American people voted
aaginst Wilson and Immediate
downward revision" OF the tariff No
wonder Mr.. Wilson is undecided
what to do about calling Congress to-
gether TO turn the tariff siashers
loose on business stability. The man
who has the notion that our people
stand for Democratic tarin is one
that does not read.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
COOP AND SCRATCHING ROOM
ting to Keep Out pestIfercus
Sparrows and MItes-

Our new poultry house and scratch
room combined Ii the handiest have
ever seen II is Is feet long by feet
wide, s1z feet high In front and sh
feet at the back The scratching shed
roof La . foot lower throughout. writes
Alice McNarie OF Baldwin. Kan. In the
Farmers Mail and Breeze. The floor
10 OF cement and the roof shingled.
The front Of the scratching room is
covered with poultry netting to keep
out sparrows, which also means TO
keep out mites. At the back of the
scratching room are e wire nests 2h
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
PAIL FOR COLLECTING EGGS
Double-Hinsed Cover Protects Con-
tents From Dirt In House and
From Weather Outside.

A good, stiff galvanized pail Is best
for gathering the eggs, as 1t is easy to
carry and the rigid sides prevent its
buckling and cracking the eggs, says
the Farm and Home. A handful of
bran in the bottom will keep the eggs
from rolling and breaking each other
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

STOCK
GROUND GRAIN Is FAVORED
Animals Seldom Mastlcste Food Thor
oughIy as Should BE When Fed
In Natural State.
CBy N. CoVERDELL.l

Where stock eat the grain in It's
natural and unbroken state, 1t Is very
seldom masticated as thoroughly as It
should be. Most animals are natur-
ally gluttonous, and in their haste TO
consume grain they swallow much of
It without crushing or grinding 1t.
This Yields a detrimental effect on
the stock that Is twofold. The grain
In this solid condition cannot impart
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

feet above the floor. Each nest is fas-
tened to a 2 by at the back by
means Of single staple. At the front
the nests are stapled to a l by 3-inch
strip which rests on brackets at the
ends. At night the nests may simply
be tipped back to the wall to keep the
hens from roosting on them. The
roosts are on a level and Pa feet
above the floor.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
WATER TROUGH FOR WINTER
Device Consists of Part of Barre. In.
verted and Set Over Fountain
and Lantern.

The method shown in the sketch is
used by me in cold weather to keep
the drinking water for the poultry
from freezing. The device consists of
a part of a barrel inverted and set
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Winter Water Trouqh.

over the fountain, and a tubular ian.
tern, writes P. G.. Fish of Kansas
City, Mo-, in the Popular Mechanics.
A small opening is cut in one side of
the barrel through which the fowl can
reach the water.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Election Day I'm Lenoir.

1t looks like some were bought
with an automobile ride. some with
a drink, of liquor and some with a
small amount Of money.-LenoiI
News.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Use Common Sense.

In raising poultry do not attempt
to use every new remedy, etc, or put
into practice every new system or
way you hear or read of; if you do
failure will be the result. A good, lib
eral use of common sense and sound
Judgment in matters pertaining to the
handling of your poultry win do much
better than most systems.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Galvanized Esg-PaiI.

when there are only few in the pail.
II the bottom is raised an inch the
pail will rest more firmly on uneven
surfaces. The double hinged cover,
as shown in the cut, will protect the
eggs from dirt when the pail is inside
the house and from rain or snow
while outside. A 12-Quart pail viii
hold about 125 eggs.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

Although the turkeys can pick M
as much green food as they like when
ut liberty, this is not enough, neither
In it the right sort, and 1t Is decidedly
advantageous to provide them with
green food.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28
Shoeino the Colt.

The first shoeing of colt Ia the
most important, not only In the At Of
me shoes, but also in seeing that the
colt is not badly scared by the forge,
the unusual handling and new sounds.
horses mean to shoe are generally the
result Of improper handling at early
shoeings.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

rod three-quarters of an inch in
diameter and arranged as shown in
Fig. 3.
The hangers for the rollers should
be fastened to the wall perfectly level,
SO that the Stats of the gates will pass
backward and forward through the
notches that hold the gate in posi-
ton,
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

r, d! knowing sufferers OF rheumatism. wheth-
er muscular or OF the joints. sciatica. lumhagos.
bacxacAe. pains IL the kidneys or neuralgia
r.ius. TO write to her for home treatment
hich has repeatedly cured all OF these tortures-
.he feels 1t her duty 10 send It 10 al sufferers
FREE Yea cure Sorrse4f at homo Is thousands
VIII test'y-no change CT climate being reces.
s2ry This simple discovery banishes uric acid
from the FLOOD loosens the stiGeaed joints. pur.
Lies the blood. and briRhtens the eyes. giving
elasticity and tone 20 tue whole system II TIT
above Interests you. for proof address
Mrs -. SG-a0cES, Box L, Notre Dame. lad.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

Hog-RIngIng Crate.
Have the boy run the hog into the
crate and when his head is into the
yoke bring over the lever just in
'front.' of his shoulders. He is there to
stay until you turn him loose.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

OF SCRANTON. PA
ell rai. you. durt.g spare time. Gee
q Government positioa or 10 Oil q rs-
sponsioie technical positio. Ct Q tars-
er salary tha. you are Row EsttiAa-
For full Information. al out tie
coupon below and mail &c 10 cur
Washington once
II ID. Hanley. Supt. II. g. e. wash
tngton. ID. c. once sis. Ps.a-
sylvania Avenue. ~. W
Dear Sir:-Pleass send me isfor.
nation N TO how / eaa become n
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1912-11-28

When writing advertisers. please
mention this paper.