davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
THREE TIMES AROUND
WILL GO THE AUTOS

At IL tomorrow the auto races will
start from Brawley, making three cir
cults around the valley, the course be-
ing 64 miles, making the total run 1872
miles.
Trial runs have been made around
the course in less than two hours, but
IL is believed six hours or more will
be consumed in making the three cir
cults
Ell Centre people will get good
view of the races by going to the Date
lateral, the machines not going
through the business districts.
Brawley will probably draw the big
crowd tomorrow, as the beginning and
end of the race is there.
The fact that the participants will
be local men and the cars owned by
valley residents makes an unusual de-
gree of interest in the event, and it is
probable a majority of the residents
Of the valley will be able to see the
race from some point.
Pains has been taken to put the
roadway in fair condition, and with
the exception of three-mile stretch
of sand between Holtville and Calexico
fair time should be possible.
The climatic condition today indi-
Gates that tomorrow will not be hot.
and there should be comparative COM
fort while out to see the raca
1t is expected that the first car will
pass El Centro about 1 p. M, and for
the next several hours they should be
going by at intervals The cars will
be started two minutes apart, but if
is believed there will be much more
time between them by the time they
reach Ell Centre.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03

to do any material damage. AS a pre-
caution all shipments ceased.
Monday, the first day for shipping
since the rain. 103 cars of cantaloupes
and thirteen cars of watermelons left
the valley. The season total of vegeta-
bles and fruit is 1889. including 1881
cars of cantaloupes, 81 of watermelons,
II of tomatoes, eight or mixed veget-
ables and one of grapes
The solitary grape car was sent from
Coachella valley, but District Manager
Coons of the P. F. E. expects that a
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
FISHING IN THE YOSEMITE

YOSEMITE. July 1.-The Merced
river and tributaries in Yosemite val
ley were thrown open 10 fishermen to-
day after closed season of three
years. The limit catch for the day
was soon reached. even by novices.
Fourth of July will be celebrated in
the valley with Indian pony races and
exercises, the cavalry patrol
taking part
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
INVESTIGATION PROPOSED

lBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONSI
WASHINGTON, July Am investi-
cation OF the treasury department is
in resolution introduced in
the house by Cox, Democrat. 1t was
referred to the committee on expendi-
lures in the treasury department,
which was instructed to report back to
the house. Cox acted upon letter of
Assistant Secretary Andrew.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
ovATIoNS FOR DEFEATED

tBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
WASHINGTON, July 3.-Ovations
were rendered Clark and Underwood
when they returned to the house to-
day. Democrats and Republicans
Joined and the galleries gave tu-
multuous applause. Clark responded
with an emphatic whack of the gavel
Underwood bowed and smiled. In the
invocation Chaplain Louden suppIi.
Gated for help to submit to the vicis.
STUDIES of life
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
NOTICE! MEETING OF
WOODROW WILSON CLUB

All Democrats and others who de-
sire to affiliate with the Woodrow Will
son movement are notified that the
Woodrow Wilson ciuD of Imperial
county, organized April 10. 1912, with
over 100 members, will hold a meeting
at Liens Agency, Hotel Oregon build
ing, Saturday, July 6, at 7:30 p. m, for
the purpose of completing and extend
ing the said organization. Your pres
ence is earnestly requested.
WOODROW WILSON CLUB OF IN
PERIAL COUNTY.
b. H. LIEN. President.
ROY MOORMAN. Secretary.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
Favors Wilson

[BY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONS
SAN FRANCISCO, July 3.-Rudolph
Spreckels, La Toilette supporter, has
wired Wilson assurance of his per-
sonal support, saying: "All true pro-
gressives throughout the country
should express satisfaction at your
nomination, making possible, as It
does, victory of progressive princl-
pies through your election"
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
EXCHANGE METHODS PROVE
SUCCESSFUL UNDER TEST

Brawley News: Cantaloupe ship
mentS were cut to a minimum during
the storm Friday and Saturday and
Sunday was an off day also among the
melon men.
While the rain will not benefit the
cantaloupes in any respect, it is not
believed that the rainfall was sufficient
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
GOV. OSBORNE is AGAINST
ORGANIZING THIRD PARTY

LBY UNITED PRESS ASSOCIATIONsJ
LANSING, Mich, July 3-In
lengthy statement, Governor Osborne
today declared against a third party,
and expressed the hope that Roosevelt
would abandon the August convention
plans and retire. Osborne was a mem
Der of the original gubernatorial COM
mittee requesting Roosevelt to seek
the nomination.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
OF REALTY
IN IMPERIAL COUNTY
Record Of Transfers OF Imperial Cou j.
ty Realty as Shown by Compilations
Of Peoples Abstract & Trust
Company.

John A. Morrison and Florence A..
his wife, and Wilber Clark and Eliza
beth F., his wife, to First National
Bank of Ell Centre, tract rs, 1915, for
merly southwest quarter of section 10,
and northwest quarter of southeast
quarter Of section Is, 1915, containing
200 acres.
First National Bank of Ell Centro to
Jeffry J. Pendergast, John P. Pender-
gast and Winthrop Pier, tract rs, 1G.
Is, containing 200 acres, and Sc shares
OF water stock in company No. 1.
Fred E. Moore to Laura E Moore, his
wife, lots Is and 16, block 81, Brawley.
Edward Schmitt, single, to F. w.
Wilson, lot Z, block of Burkes subdi-
vision of Ell Centro addition No. 1.
Henry j. Burke, unmarried, to F. w.
Wilson, lot s, block Z, Burk's subdivis-
ion of blocks and s of Ell Centre ad-
dition No. 1.
Cora Miller, as her sole and separ-
ate property, to Mamie B. Kernell,
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03

west 80 feet of lot 8, block %, Swan
son subdivision. Ell Centro.
w. S. Edwards and Mary NJ. c., his
wife, to Mary F. Breedlove, lot -.
block 40, Ell Centro.
Isaac Wilkinson and Olive NJ, his
wife, to Allen J. Harvey, all of tract
Ill, 14-15.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
80 PER CENT GAIN IN YEAR
+ IN ASSESSED VALUATIONS
WITH NO RAISE ON FARMS

personal property. The gain i'll the
city of Ell Centro alone amounts to Il
quarter of million dollars, and each
of the other towns of the valley, eX-
cept Imperial makes a gain running
close to 100000. Imperial alone
makes no gain.
The assessments of this year are
classified as follows: Real estate, $10,-
319, ,557; improvements, $2,945,572; per
sonal property, $2,247,9S5. The re.
mainder is railroad property not tax
able for the county. The total subject
to county taxation is S15,513,114.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03
KEEP FRIENDS INFORMED

During the next few weeks many per-
sons VIII be moving about the country
and the Press asks that Whenever YOU
make a move you will inform the editor,
that your friends can lie informed of
your new address.
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03

Once more Imperial county leads all
California in increase of assessed valu-
ations. And the amazing fact stands
out that this is done without raising
the assessments on farm land. The
actual percentage of increase is 30la
Below is given the assessed valua-
tions for the years, showing gain in
two years of more than 100 per cent:
1910 .........$ 9,4O2,S56
1911 .......... 11,SS3,S93
1912 ........... 19,500,000
1t will be noted that the gain of this
year is made on town property and
Imperial Valley press., 1912-07-03

PARTIES WISHING STORAGE SPACE
We have leased the large snx,ef iron
warehouse formerly occupied by the Ham
liton supply Co., and are prepared to han
1le any and all kinds of storage business
lust north Of Main Phone Main
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
OLD LANDMARK DESTROYED

Jamestown, N. D., March 20. The
grain and machinery house of VIM, l..
Hall burned early Saturday morning
from a fire which was left shoulder
ing the night previous The building,
one of the first to have been built in
jamestown, was used for general pur-
poses among which was that Of cook
ing feed for stock. Some potatoes had
been cooked the night previous and it
was supposed that the fire had. been
left safely, but during the night 1t
spread to the woodwork and when dis
covered had gained too great head
way to be stopped. :4s#: 5s$S. $sts
The building contained all the seed
wheat, corn and other seeds for. this
season, besides a quantity of machin.
cry. The grist mill and power fan
ming mill and other machinery was
destroyed. The total extent Of the
loss is not vet computed. There was
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
FOUR STATES REPRESENTED

4 Aberdeen, s. D., March 20.-The
Western Passenger. association will
grant the regular excursion rate of a
fare and third for the round trip
from all points in South Dakota to
Aberdeen for the State Builders meet.
ing to be held here March 20 and 81.
After several days effort in trying to
secure the rate, John D. Detts, state
immigration commissioner, received a
telegram announcing that the above
rate would be arranged for. This ap
plies to all railroads entering this city
and from all points. within the state
only. 1. 80, @s Il. s-s-.,. -.-..
North Dakota, Montana, and Mime
sofa will be represented at the meet
ing with large, delegations. Ex-Gover.
nor Sarles of the northern state will
head the North Dakota delegation
which will come from Grand Forks by
special train. e. j. Lander. president
of the Federation Of Commercial clubs
of North Dakota will also be in the
delegation with representatives from
all the commercial clubs of the state.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
TAKE IT IN TIME
JUST AS SCORES OF DEVILS LAKE
s5 PEOPLE HAVE: .s5s s.-55

Waiting doesn't pay.
If you neglect the aching back,
6 Urinary troubles surely follow. & 3 f.
4. Act in time by curing the kidneys.
Doan's Kidney Pills. are especially
for sick, weakened kidneys.
Many people in this locality recon-
mend them. /. y
Here's one case: a
w: H. Tyler, Cando, NJ Oak, says !:
Il speak a good word for Doanss Kid
ney Pills as I have received great ben
eft from them. Three years ago my
back and kidneys bothered me and l
found no relief until I took Doan's Kid
ney Pills. n had sharp pains in my
loins, was subject to dizzy spells and
felt so miserable at times that !
thought L would have to give up. The
kidney secretions were irregular in
passage and were often attended by
scalding sensation. Doan's Kidney
Pills took effect on my trouble as soon
as 4 began their use and the contents
Of several boxes disposed Of all my
aches and pains. i have since felt one
hundred per cent better
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents Foster Mi lburn Co, Buffalo,
( New York, sole agents for the United
States. 5S:8 IS. rs. ;s33:5.sla
!: Remember the name Doan' and
take no other. s:.ss Il.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
FINAL DECISION RENDERED in
i. LONG LAND CONTEST START. 81
ED in 1890. s is

The contest for the possession Of
the northeast quarter Of section 35-163-
20, land in Rolette county, the history
OF which dates back to 1890, recently
returned Anna Johnson, defendant, the
winner. In decision handed down
by the general land Office, the contest
of Margaret Demarias, which was
started and prosecuted by Colonel
Armstrong who recently left Devils
Lake for the South, was dismissed.
Attorney Silver serumgard who fought
the case for Anna Johnson, was noti.
fed that the decision oftthe local land
office was approved.
The history Of the claim in question
dates back to the time Jonas Azure
made homestead entry in 1890, which
was later cancelled by the govern.
ment. 4 9ss 4 % sss3s g3@ 5i zsSs
On November Z, 1908, Chard made
homestead entry on the same tract
Anna Johnson contested and the entry
was cancelled.
In 1909 Anna Johnson made entry
and was about to prove up. is:55
The claim was by Indian Agent
Armstrong that Margaret Demarais, q
Turtle Mountain squaw, had prior
rights. It was asserted she had lived
in tent on the land. This was, how
ever, later disproven. Over the sig
nature Of Assistant Commissioners
Proudfoot, the decision says in part:
There is nothing to differentiate II
from any other case in which prior
settlement is alleged. No question
affecting Indians is involved 8 Il
One Of the main points raised by
the prosecution was that the contest
ant was entitled to the land as an al
lotment, which the department held
had nothing to do with the case.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
no insurance.

no insurance.
z The fire department made a run to
the fire but the property was far be.
yond the zone of hydrants and nothing
could be done to save the property.
The main portion of the building
was one Of the first ever built in
jamestown and in the heydey Of its
youth used to stand on Front street,
just west Of the new Office building
now in course Of erection for the
Lutz Lumber Company. It first was
moved half a mile north Of the pres.
ent location.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

club, gave it as his opinion that the
endowment for the local state edu-s
cational institution Is worth all Of.
81 100000, if properly conserve.
Oh the $4,000 acre tract Of public
Land set aside for. the state colleges
10000 acres belong to the normal, this
land being located in the counties Of:
Brown, Campbell, Mcpherson, Ed.
munds, Hyde, sully and Walworth. The
last land sold brought $40 an acre.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
SOUTH DAKOTA HAS 81, 1000, 900
FUND FOR ITs$ NORMAL AT
ABERDEEN

Aberdeen, s. D., March 22P Present.
ing statistics showing that the North
ern Normal in Aberdeen Is receiving
about $4,000 annually from the lands
set aside for the maintenance, Presi
dent Nash of the normal, in am address
last week before the Social Science
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
Pasture for lions.

Not until recent years has the value
ef pasture for hogs been fully appre-
3ciated. In some feeding tests which
have been conducted by the Missouri
Experiment Station during the past
three years with hogs on pasture It
was found that clover pasture gave a
return Of S34 per acre per year. oats
and rape $2s, corn and cowpeas s2s
and blue grass pasture SIT. In view OF
auch a showing as this, 1t would seem
40 though many d farmer might profit
ably convert q portion Of his corn and
grain fields into hog pastures
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Il A 7.s Isl!
"a IN .hese columns M@
II VMAA correct. III ~ 3
Miss Lillian Mash 81 webster visited |
in the city this week.
Robert Hamilton Of Rolla visited
here Monday.
"a; 3. Hanson was here Monday from
Hamar.
J. Holm Of Pekin spent Monday in
this city. M FL
Geo. v. Brager Of Niagara was here
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. d Ford Of Wolford
visited friends in this city Monday.
J. N. Johnson Of sharon was in the
city Tuesday. sS 3
Mr.. and Mrs. Homer Ressler Of
Starkweather came down to attend
A. MoraWetz Of Brocket spent sun
day here. .sS
r. J. Tomiinson OF Toxic was an ov-
Ger Sunday visitor in the city.
Deacon Watt was Sunday visitor
in the city.
H. II. Hall Of Rugby spent a few
days in this city the first Of the week.
John Diggins spent Tuesday in
Leeds on business. &.
0. J. Lomen Of Waller, Mont, spent
a few days in this city this week.
J. a. Westering Of Rolla was a Mon
day caller In town. 5#5$ ss
John w. Manner win make farm loans
that you can pay of at any interest
Peter SorensOn returned to his home
at Garske Monday. +. 81 NJ.
Attorney +. T. Cuthbert spent Mon
day at Rugby and Westhope.
Mrs. Mathewson Of Grand Forks is
visiting friends here: 81. "a NJ
Prof. Williams Of Pekin was a visit
or in Devils Lake Monday.
Joseph Lands was down Monday
from Minot.
A. r. Butten of Estherville, Iowa is
-AA0ACOu q III
John Evenson Of Cando returned
home Monday after q visit here for
several days. An
Miss Clara Hod gson teaching in the
public schools Of sstarkweather was a
visitor in the city Monday. ~.
J. W. Kennedy and Peter schoo:
both Of starkweat spent Monday
night here. n.
Superint endent ,Ziebach and family
were lin from the Fort over Sunday
and .enioyed the day with friends.
"a large number OF Elks from out Of
the city attended the. biz meeting held
here Saturday night. III ..s}ls
Superintendent Haig returned Sat,
urday from q visit to different schools
over the county,
Thos, Thompson OF starkwea Gather ar
rived in the city Saturday for an over
Sunday yistt with his many friends.
.f::!g4EE5 y ssSt .-r-- st KS
Cas-. Doyont Of sDoyon spent Sun
day here, returning home Monday
morning .ls
Melvin Long. editor OF the Egeland
Enterprise was a visitor here Monday.
here Monday. .5sss
w. o. Roth on Eastern, Ohio, who
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

"a. vA&t*S IA
That Pekin band was sure there
with the big noise. ss&
Unusual showing Of unique and ar.
tistic styles in spring millinery is on
display this week in the shop Of Mrs.
L LIE lMay-Wagness.
Adrian Foley and sister, Miss Anna.
returned to their home at Bartlett
Tuesday morning after days visit
here. ,S5 s45.
q lecture has been arranged for to-.
night at the Presbyterian church, The
subject will be "a Circuit Riders
Wife, : .s:ss :s5.*
Special musical services were held
at the Episcopal church Sunday night
and q good audience was out to hear
the music .s 81: i.
Unusual showing of unique and ar
tistic styles in spring millinery is on
display this week in the shop of Mrs.
LIE May-Wagness. ss 49, s
z ,y- 49, -. 3 g.
Messrs. j.. r. and F. E. Groe of
Rock Lake were among the over.sun.
day visitors in Devils Lake. They are
proprietors of the Rock Lake auto liy.
cry. .5s # So
Druggist P. H. McGurren of Crary
and frank McGurren Of Churchs Fer
ry were in the city over Sunday visit
Ing with their brother, DR.. McGurren
Of this city. u -..* a..
Peter Regan and son Ned spent Sun
day here visiting with a daughter who
is confined in the hospital here. She
is getting along as well as could be
expected. q. =.
Gus Huss, a former resident of this
city, now living at Rugby, arrived in
the city Sunday afternoon and visited
with old time friends here for few
days. s. i,,. .ES z2 ~ IS 5l
y Alex. Watson left Sunday night on
No. I for Rugby and other points in
the western part of the state, after a
pleasant Sunday spent here with his
friends. r:.s 5..s VIZ 3 ~
The Doyon Standard the Editor of
which is Mr.. S. st. John of Doyon will
make its first appearance tomorrow. It
is being published by the Inter-O ocean
Pub. Co: ss:.s5 3.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Thompson Of Gro
Gus arrived in the city Saturday night
and remained over until Monday morn.
ing when they returned to their home.
Mr.. Thompson is one Of the LEADING
business men OF the Crocus country.
Harvey Walker of Gando passed
through the city yesterday on his way
to Alexander, MINI, where he will
spend two weeks visiting his parents,
He is employed In the store of the
Canfeld company at Canao. nj
AT the Invitation Of the COMMITTEES
OF. Awards and Judges at the. Horse
Fair on April 9Th, w B. Richards
Professo of Animal Industry, OF the
Agricultural College, has promised to
act at Judg e.
He writes II am glad it is possible
for meato"be able to assist you in this
matter: Il will be glad also to give my
reason tor the awards j make. Z find
this; adds to the interest great deal
In. these competitions and should prove
educational. IL
Miss Wayne. Osgood Of Ashton. 10
wa, spent Sunday and Monday here
with friends and left Monday nigh
for Hanley. sask.. where she will make
her future home. The young lady has
two or three sections Of land there
that she viii manage. Ia. IS
A.large body Of La Toilette boosters
came down from Cando yesterday e
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Shelter should be provided
for ali OF the animals SO that
they will be mfortabIe during
winter weather. Leaving out
Of conside ration the welfare Of
the animals. it IS not economi-
n cal to feed animals when ex- Y
posed To cold and damp wealth
er. Feeding cannot compen-
safe for Inadequate shelter.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Peter Regain and son Ned spent Sun
day here visiting with daughter who
is confined in the hospital here. She
is getting along as well as could be
expected. 81. q. s .s5.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

u The Doyon Standard the Editor of
which is Mr.. S. st. John of Doyon will
make its first appearance tomorrow. It
is being published by the Inter-O ocean
Pub Co s.:... a p &.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Druggist P. H. McGurren of Crary
and frank McGurren Of Churchs Fer
ry were in the city over Sunday visit
Ing with their brother, DR.. MeGurren
Of this city. ,< -
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22
Attorney +. T. Cuthbert spent Mon
day at Rugby and Westhope.

Mrs. Mathewson Of Grand Forks is
visiting friends here: :# Il.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

n Alex. Watson left Sunday night on
No. | for Rugby and other points in
the western part Of the state, after a
pleasant Sunday spent here with his
friends f:..,5 ys;S x B. VI M
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Gus Huss, a former resident of this
city, now living at Rugby, arrived in
the city Sunday afternoon and visited
with old time friends here for few
days. s ...i,. s.};. E2 ~ ( IS y
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Unusual showing Of unique and ar.
St It's; styles in spring millinery is on
display this week in the shop Of Mrs.
LIE May-Wagness. Il :5
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Messrs. J.. R. and F. E. Groe of
Rock Lake were among the over.sun.
day visitors in Devils Lake. They are
proprietors of the Rock Lake auto liv-
cry. :. s.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

John Evenson Of Cando returned
home Monday after a visit here for
several days.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Thompson Of Gro
Gus arrived in the city Saturday night
and remained over until Monday morn
ing when they. returned to their home:
MT, Thompson is one Of the LEADING
business men Of the Crocns country.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

Prof. Williams, Of Pekin was a visit
or in Devils Lake Monday.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

- :
Miss Wayne Osgood of Ashton. 10
wa, spent Sunday and Monday here
with friends and left Monday night
for Hanley. sask., where she will make
her future home. The young lady has
two or three sections of land there
that she will manage.
h Alarge body Of La Toilette boosters
came down from Cando yesterday TO
attend the meeting here. Among them
were Messrs. VIII MCGEE. Donald Pet
erson, Frank CoWan. Roy Garfield,
Martin Murphy, James Mcintosh, =.
G. Robson, Rev. Harris. Edward g
Priest. and George Moylan. u.
Jack Nimmo, Devils Lake young
man, left Sunday night on No. 4 fol
Whitefish, Mont, where he has ac-
cepted a position in q drug store. Jack
has for the past three years been in
!; the employ Of Fred ] Warneke, g
druggist at Cando. and has made
many friends there He was close TO
his home and came up real often TO
see his friends All Wish him well in
his new field
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1909-1915, 1912-03-22

j. A. Westering Of Rolla was Mon
day caller in town. Il. 3 5. q. =#s,.