davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
is MEETING
POINT OF SOUTHEAST
TYPEWRITER AGENTS

Recognition of Atlanta as the center of
the southeast has caused the agents of
the Royal Typewriter Company of New
ork in this section to decide on the Gate
city as the place to hold all their con-
Ventions in future. This announcement
was made Yesterday on the first day of
three days session of the typewriter
men at the Piedmont hotel The gather
ing is the second of its kind to be held
by the field department under the general
office
Statesmen of the Atlanta office and vari-
Gus officials from Florida make up the
membership of the convention. Maxwell
Morris of New York, general field agent
Of the company. has charge of the meet
ing He said the object was to discuss
craftsmanship and general efficiency. The
following changes and promotions were
announced: J. r. Richey, formerly spe-
cial representative in the northwest in
charge of the Salt Lake City office. was
promoted to the position of office man
ager in charge of Atlanta: F. j. Quandt
formerly manager in Atlanta, was pro-
NOTED to take charge of the Rochester,
n. Y, office; Ellsworth Lyman, travelling
salesman from Raleigh. n. c., was pro-
NOTED to manager of the Salt Lake City
office to succeed Manager Richey. and r.
l.. Barnwell was promted to manager in
the southeast and southwest and will
make headquarters in Dallas, Texas
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
GIRLS IN NIGHT
SCHOOL NEED AID
Fund to Provide SupperS for
Poor Students Is Sought by
CIubWomen.

Extension of the work of the Girls
Night school and the tremendous increase
IN attendance has brought the phlan-
thropic workers in charge of the institu-
ton face to face with the food problem
and incidentally the high cost of living.
Two years ago when the school was
rounded the managers at once saw that
1t would be necessary to furnish supper
for the students A fund was raised to
supplement the appropriation of the
board Of education and through the
medium Of the Y. w. C. A. a meal. cost
ing 10 cents, was served each girl for
cents.
This year however, there are lis girls
enrolled. Each night at least so get their
suppers at the school Separate meals
are served for the foreign girls on ac-
count of their religious scruples and the
large increase has drained the fund A
committee headed by Max Kutz and
Charles 7. Nunnaly has been named to
take charge of the raising of this fund,
with the assistance of the Woman's club
and contributions are being sought.
Work in the school is being extended.
The girls not only are being taught the
rudinents Of education, but are given les
sons in home nursing, hygiene, etc.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
AT THE THEATERS
1.-THE CALL OF THE HEART" is
PLEASING XRIC hIInIE AH &

80 PLEASING LYRIC AUDIENCES
The CAN of the Heart" this weeks at
traction at the Lyric, is well worth while
and IT is safe to say that few productions
appearing at a local playhouse merit bet
ter patronage or have given better salts
faction 10 Atlanta theatergoers The
story is rich IN sentiment and there is
never moment of drag from first 10 last.
The entire cast is good. resulting in a
performance that leaves little to be de-
sired
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
METHODIST CLERGY
OF NORTH GEORGIA
DEPLETED BY DEATH

CARROLLTON, GA, Oct. 1S.-One of
the most perpleXing questions that will
come before Bishop James H. Mccoy
at the next session of the North Geor-
gia Methodist conference. which is to
convene here next month, will be the
supplying of pulpits made vacant this
year by death. Eight have died this
year They are Rev NJ. H. Fakes. of
Madison; Rev. 7. A. Seals. of Macon;
Rev r. A. Seals. who was in Sarasota,
Fla, at the time of his death; Rev. J.
H. Farr, of Atlanta; Rev. ]. A. Rosser
Of Atlanta; Rev. NJ. L. Troutman. of
Athens; Rev. e. G. Murrah Of Macon
and Rev. M j. Golfer of Atlanta.
This year will see very few young
men applying for admission into the
conference to supply the places of
those who have passed out of service.
To meet the conditions, Bishop Mccoy
will probably transfer several ministers
from other conferences.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
BEAVERS To WAR
ON SHADY CLUBS
Chief Will Urge That All Not
Complying With the Law Be
Put Out of Business.

Police Chief Beavers today began a
rigid investigation Of all locker clubs
in the city. on Mouday he viii make
q report 10 the police committee of
council recommending what clubs he
thinks should be closed.
Il will urge that an clubs that are
not complying with the law be closed, w.
he said
With the charter amendment giving
the council the right TO tax and regu-
late locker clubs. the police committee
of council began some days ago "A per
sonal inspection OF the clubs in the
city. At a meeting Yesterday Chief
Beavers was asked TO make a more de-
tailed investigation
Chairman w. G. Humphrey said he
favored closing all clubs that are being
run for individual profit
The locker clubs making application
for licenses are.
Capital City. Atlanta Athletic. E.lks.
University, Standard NJ. and NJ. Trans
portation, Atlanta. Turn Nerein. Knights
of the Mystic Ark, Southern, Theatli-
cal. Central order Of Bees. Georgia
Athletic, Metropolitan order Of owls,
Theatrical Mechanics and the Press
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
"MAoAME X Is BILLED

AT LYRIC NEXT WEEK
Next Monday evening, al the Lyric,
viii witness the first appearance in At
lanta Of Eugene Blair in the title role
Of Alexander Bisson's famous play, Mad
anne \ The play teaches a wonderful
moral and in its unfolding portrays many
scenes and situations wildly true to life
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18

the last house OF representatives. on
hand" said ne. and quite few Of the
new house There also were numerous
sena elect in Macon's midst.
Claude Methvin. president Of the
Georgia Weekly Press association, gives
Il As his opinion that BurWell has
snatched the speaIlership plum and gone
and Methvn Is not only one of the
best posted politicians in the state. but
he is himself member-el of the
house He ought to know what he Is
talking about
"BurWell was in Macon mixing II
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
ENGLISH AND OGLESBY
CONTINUE AS CENTRAL
OF GEORGIA DIRECTORS

SAVANNAH, GA. Oct. 1S.-At the
annual meeting of the stockholders and
directors Of the Central of Georgia rail-
way, all the old officers were reelected
for another term
The directors are as follows:
w, G. Bradley, Columbus; j. W. Eng
lish Atlanta; A. G. Hackstaff New
York; Joseph Hull Savannah; c. E.
James, Chattanooga. Samuel r. Jaques,
Macon Alexander r. Lawton. Savan-
nah. w A. Winburn, Savannah; r. S.
Lovett. New York; c. H. Markham.
Chicago: &. 3. Mccormack, Birming-
ham; George J. Mills. Savannah j. G..
Oglesby Atlanta; Charles A. Peabody,
New York; r. e. Steiner. Montgomery.
The officers e-elected are all from
Savannah except President Markham
and c. F. Parker, one of the vice presi-
dents The officers follow;
President--C II. Markham.
Vice acknowledgements r. Law
ton, w A. Winburn C. F. Parker
General Counsel-Lawton & Cum
ningham.
Secretary F. Groves.
Treasurer-W. c. AskeW
Comptroller-W D. Beymer.
General Manager-T. s. Noise.
General superintendent. T. John
son.
Chief Engineer-C. X. Lawrence
Freight Traffic Manager. r. Airey
General Freight Agent--N. B. Wright
General Passenger Agent c. Halle
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18

Former Speaker Of the House Jonn
\. Holder has been writing most in
terestngly of men and measures in the
last legislature.
Ia his home paper The jackson Her
aid, he had this to say recently of two
of his legislative associates
If AleXander's bill was met with
defeat he would say nothing. but
prepare TO come again II Han
was defeated In the house ON
proposition, he would lecture some
Of those who voted AGAINST him.
A. times he would "cusS them out"
VI. Holder doubles could tell a lot
OF interesting things of thc inside do
ings Of legislators, II ne wished to -
but the hes bet is that he win not tell
all he knows.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
FElICE LYME SUED BY
OSCAR HAMMERSTEIN

KANSAS CITY. Oct 1S.-Charging she
had violated her contract with him by
appearing in Kansas City October Z, Os-
car Hammerstein has brought suit ingthe
Federal court against Felice Lyme to re-
cover half of the receipts of the per
Torrance and to restrain her from APP
bearing under the direction of any man
agement other than himself
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
DIR. vANHoosg eReAks ADJ,

RUME, GA Oct. 1S.-President A
W. VanHoose. of Shorter college -
suffering from a broken arm. He was
cranklng up his automobile when the
engine "back-tired." The crank hit Nj.
left arm a swift, hard blow and fra
tured it,
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
SULZER AID GLYNN> OPEN
CAMPAIGN IN NEW YORK

NEW YORK, Oct. 1S(-William Sui
ger and Martin Fl. Glynn. Democratic
candidates for governor and lieutenant
governor, began their upstate cam
paign today
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-10-18
SIDEIIGHTS
ON GEORGIA POLITICS
BY JAMES B. NEVIN.

A political pilgrim returning from
Macon last night said that town sure
was fned to overlooking with politi-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
Fined For SWEARING.

iand for the better preventing and
suppressings" OF swearing. IL fixed
the fines and directed that a record
of offenders be kept by a justice or
the peace and published quarterly. A
lord could swear TO his henrt's content
for SEQ. a baronet or knight for $6.25.
and. while the strong word cost an es
quire $3.50. a gentleman could relieve
his feelings for $l.50. and all inferior
persons" for 70 cents-this for the
Grst offense. You were allowed nine
lives. so to speak. But after the ninth
conviction you were a common swear
err and were in danger Of Jail.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
avIss on Bills.

Among the humorous emories con-
nected with English judges is n or
Justice RyleS and his horse. This en-
inent jurisi was well known In bis pro-
fession for his work on Bills" and as
this gave a fine opportunity for ALTER
alton his associates were accustomed
to hestow the name on the horse. which
was but a sorry steed There goes
Byles on Bills" they took pleasure In
saying. and as the Judge rode out every
afternoon they INDUCED daily in their
little joke. But the truth was that the
horse had another anne known only
to the master and his man. and when q
too curious client inquired as 10 the
Judges whereabouts be was told by
the servant. with Il clear conscience.
that master was out On Business"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
Barthoidi's Ecotism.

An old friend OF Nine. Steinhrirs
husband was Bartholdi. the sculptor or
The colossal Liberty Enlightening the
World" Although a man OF keen III
tellect and much originality OF thought.
Bartholdi's egotism was rs colossal a.
his statue. Once Nine. Steinheil met
him at the 'institut." He wOrs the
green uniform and sword OF a mem
Der. and bis breast glittered with or
ders. You see his little thing here!"
he said. There are but three Euro
peans who have the right 10 wear it
one emperor. one king and myself. !
don't attach the slightest Importance
to it" OF the statue In New York
harbor he said. The Americans he
lieve hat 1t Is Liberty that Eliminates
the world. but 10 reality it is NY gen
us."-Bookman.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
The French Imperial Guard.

The Imperial Guard of France was
created by Napoleon |. when be be
came emperor in 1904. 1t was formed
by n merger Of the guards" the con
vention." the directory" and the ''con-
sniatp" II rnISiSiei ut first Of 9,715
men INT was nfiprward considerably
eular.rl Ia the year 1909 it was by
the pluparar'S order divided into the
old and young guards In January.
1914. it numbered l02. 106 1t was dis
solved by the bourbon Louis XVIII. in
1915. revived by Napoleon III. surren-
dered with Metz to the Germans ana
was abolished by the government soon
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
BROWNSVILLE DAILY HER..LD
Hate n cruelsx ano An.n.aIs.

Animals are neither uIoTli nor I'M
moral. They are immoral. Their nerds
are al physical. II IL trur thrt the
command against murder * pretty wei
kept by the higher auint :. They rare
~ Kill their " kind. Hawks do NOT
prey upon hawks. nor foxes prey upon
foxes. o weaSels upon weasels. but
lower down this does not old Trout
ear trout and IiickereI Fat pickerel. ana
the insects young spiders eat
one another. and the female spider eats
her mate If she can get him. There Is
hut little If any ~nciGhborly love among
even the higher animals. They treat
one another as rivals or associate for
mutual protection. One COW will lick
and comb another In the most affec-
tionate manner and the next moment
savagely gore her. Hate and cruelty
for the most part rule in the animal
world. John Burroughs In Century.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
Keeping Up Appearances.

An extraordinary amount of money
in London Is wasted on keeping up ap.
pearances. says a London Journal. Any
number of people entertain lavishly.
have a big house. imposing carriages.
three men in the kitchen. the same
rumber Of footmen 10 support the but
Ter. and yet the daughters of the house
Cever have s ~shillings to spend and
have TO calculate whether a new pair
OF evening gloves can he afforded.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
A GaudN Nultura.

In the South American forests u
found The most beautifully colOred of
all vultures. and 1t is the true king
over the black vultures and turkey
buzzards. Its plumage is. Of a delicate
cream. with black quilts. and the head
orange
ra. nov long can a man live or
water?"
1T depends, Willie. on whether he is
a ship that won't sink."-Cleve-
Plain Dealer.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
What Jane Said.

did you hear the sa Arical reply
Jane Sharp made to Tommy Gilder?"
NO; what was IT."
He said. 1t wouldn't be my money
you would marry me for. would itY'"
Ana what cid Jane say?"
"She said. What awful conceitr -
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
Her Dear Friend.

What nonsense all this is about men
getting on their knees when they pro-
pose" said Mrs. I'urslUw to her dear
friend. My husband didn't do any
such absurd thing when he asked me
10 marry him"
He did when he proposed to me-"
said the lear friend without thinking
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-08-15
Precautionary.

RlObbs-Why do you strike Hard
uppe for a loan every time yon meet
him? You know he never has any
money. Slobbs = Merely in self de
Tense. my boy. If | didn't strike him
80 e+rika me.-PhiIadelDhia Record
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
The Truth About the Income
Tax

The population of Wisconsin is about
z, 400, 900, but there are only As, 638 tax
able incomes in the state.
Incomes of less than $500 90 for un-
married people, 81, 200. 90 for man and
wife, and $500 90 additional for each
dependent child, are exempt and do not
pay any income tax.
The total income tax assessed in the
state is So, 304. 969 90.
The total to be collected, after de-
Quoting personal property offsets, is
81, 98l, 55l.0 90, of which the towns, vii
lagos and cities will receive 81, 98l, 0S6, :
90; the counties, 1896, 3l0.0 90; and the
state $198, $500.
The cost of collecting the tax is about
$85, 10000 which will be paid by the
state.
The democratic state platform of
1910, declared: 1--WE favor the immedi-
ate enactment of graduated Income
Tax law. pursuant to the amendment
of the state constitution
Now, the reactionaries controlling
the democratic party in this state, de-
mand its repeal, although the effective
ness of the law has been demonstrated
This is the peoples law; it is in your
interest, that is why the special inter
ests oppose it.
A vote for the Republican state can
didates, is vote for this law.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
OBITUARY;
IL. PETER PETERSON.

The funeral Of this much respected citizen was
held from his he-ne Wednesday Afternoon last I'M
der auspices OF tie Odd Fellows order, of which
he was a member His remains were laid to rest
In the city cemetery.
L. Peter Peterson was bcFl at Little Ardt n.
Denmark. January 4 1889 Que Of three brothers.
one dying Doe 20. 1853 His father was a wagon
maker and taught him to use tools. At the age Of
q he was apprenticed 10 master builder in a
years. Then he started out for himself. working
at ba trade wherever Nc could find work till 1851
when he emigrated 70 America and Liberty Pole.
where he worked at his trade with friend from
Denmark who had come over some years previous.
About two years later he returned to Denmark
and married Elsie Marie fversoD. April O. 1869.
On May first he and his wife and brother left the
mother country for America and settled at Lber-
~ Pole where he continued his work a. contract
and builder till 1873. when he bought and made
his home ON a farm miles Southwest of Viroqua.
In 1901 he built the present home in Niroqua. NOV
ing into IL 40 soon completed.
To MIR. and Mrs. Peterson seven children were
born. five boys and two girls namely. Jasper j. Of
Waterloo Iowa. Carl D. OF Cashton. Christian L..
heptha Bena. Albert A. Lawrence T. and Javi-
ma. living ia or near Viroaua There are also Il
grand children. Mr., Peterson was taken sick
Suddenv Sunday morning October IL. but was
not deemed seriously m tlh the following Friday
evening and passed quietly into the hands OF his
Master at 30 a. m. October 2lst. surrounded by
wife. children and only brother N G. Peterson.
He was kind and loving husnand and father.
never complaining. always ab0ring for the vel
fare ~ his family and ever admonishing kindness
and honesty Va all things He was member 81
Viroaua Of Odd Fellows and Eneampment. The
teachings Of which agreed with his ideal Of life.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
VERNON COUNTY CoURr-IS PROBATE
Calendar for Term to be Held WEDGES
day. November 6. 1912

Estate of Ingeborg Galstad-hearing
of claims.
Estate of Huldah B. Mcclellan hear
ing of claims.
Estate of w. j. Thomas hearing of
claims.
Estate of Aaron NJ. warner-hear-
ing of claims.
Estate of Neri hearing
of claims.
Estate of Mary Hamilton -applica-
ton for proof of will, and hearing of
claims.
Estate of Dorcgs L. Trapp-applica-
tion for final settlement.
Eatate ST Frank Ristow application
or final settlement.
Estate of Matthias Hansberry -appli-
cation for proof of will
Estate of John J. Fortney applica-
ton for proof of will.
Estate of Nancy Colby application
for administration.
Estate of Lars ]. Aalgaard hearing
petition to eonstrue letters of attorney.
Estate of John W. Aikens -applica-
tion for proof of viii.
Estate of Jacob Jafek application
for proof of will
Estate Of Ernest C. applica-
tion for final settlement.
Estate of Lars Aalgsard- application
for final settlement. (Continued.)
Estate Of John Sikyta hearing Of
claims. (Continued.)
Estate of John Benish hearing of
claims. Continued
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30

The first floor consists OF kitchen 9
feet square, dining room i0xll feet,
living room 10x14 feet. aud m extra
room 9xl2 feet. which may either q
used as a guest chamber or as a sew
ing room, as occasion demands A
stairway leads from the kitchen to a
hallway on the second floor The two
front bedrooms measure a&xl2 feet.
and 9i2xl0 feet. while one huge ted.
room 20xl0 feet. convenient when ex-
ira hands" are employed on tie farm,
extends across the rear
The photograph reproduced here
with emphasizes the cleancut appear
anee of the concrete home Once
built, it is sound for all time. whether
il be Of the cement-stucco-on.me
lath. concrete block. concrete brick
solid-wall or hollow.nall type Of con
struction No maintenance expense
no repairs are necessary. and unburn-
able. the home OF concrete is an insur.
ance policy in itself
The advantages Of this Kind OF home
appeal to the farmer. more especially
as they may be obtained al cost
which compares favorably with that OF
any other type OF construction.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
CONCRETE FARM HOUSE
wsr,, L u,ln..-. Col i, sa..mer.

The following Illustration repro
dueed ty the courtesy Of the Editor,
Cement User 1905 Stock Exchange
Bldg. Chicago, is that Of a farm house
OF the so,id.wall reinforced concrete
type. II is % feet wide, Sc feet deep.
including porch, % feet high and is
much the same in style Of arobitec-
ture as may be seen on any middle
west farrn TODAY
The porch. which is feet deep. ex-
tends across the full width of the
house and is sheltered by a slipping
concrete roof, built ON a level with
the second floor Provision is made
for an abundance Of light and yentila-
ton. each room having two windows.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
Concrete caraae.

building. Ia ~ enough 20 comfortably
accommodate a ca nothing intricate
I'm its construction and concrete Is the
material hest adapted for the purpose
Farmers are consequently building
fhem entirely OF concrete
The type shown, SAYS the Editor Ce-
ment User. 1905 Stock Exchange build
ing. Chicago, is of pleasing design, ara
represents a convenient SIZE for IT.,
.armec. 1e feet wide, 20 feet deep. The
roof is built curved, with a i2% foot
radius.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
PAID ADVERTISEMENT
Authorized by the Republican State
Central Committee.
Legislative Record of John c.
karei, Democratic Candi-
date for Governor

Legislative Session of 1901
Mr.. Karel voted against q BIZ COM
peliing raj roads to issue !, 900 mile mil
age books at two cents per mile.
bill.
Against increasing the license fees
OF taxes of railroads, which at that time
were rediculously low.
against bill to tax railroad proper
ty as other property is taxed.
Against the anti-pass law.
Against the Primary Election law.
He voted for bill to cripple the An
ti-Pass law.
He voted for bill to reduce the
workingman's wage exemptions from
$3.50. 90 to $4,000.
He voted for a bill to permit race
track gambling at state and county
fairs.
He uoted for the special interests and
against he peoples interests ecelg time.
Senator LaFotlette says, "Karels
hackers are the undemocratic Demo
Gratis End the Stalwart Republicans and
Bosses.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1912-10-30
CURIOUS BITS
OF HISTORY
rHE DEFENSE or aIsRAL.
TAI.
sy a. w. Macy


For centuries the Rock Of Glib
raltar hsa been q synonym for
strength. Near Il In the eighth
century landed Tarik, the first
Saraeen invader OF Spain. The
Moore held II XIII 1852, when Il
was captured BY the spanlards.
Charles v. fortified Il, but In
f7o4 IL was taken by combined
English and Dutch forces under
Sir Edward Rookie. The Span
lards and French united in be-
sIeeing It, but failed. The Span
iards tried again without sue
cess In 1927. Il seemed lEnprep-
nable, and no further attempt
was made for more than half
century. In 1879 It was again
closely invested, BY a combined
army Of Spanlards and French
men. The siege lasted three
years, and immense preparations
were made for a final assault In
1888. The Spanlards thirsted
for revenge. Many schemes of
attack were proposed, and final
ly one was accepted which con-
temPiated a combined attack by
both land and sea, and included
stupendous array of floating
batteries, which were to dis
charge red hot cannon balls.
Thousands Of spectators assem-
bled to witness the fall of the
stronghold, but they were dis
appointed. For days hundreds
Of cannon beiched forth their
shot and shell, but the little
English garrison replied with
such spirit that the floating bat
teries and many of the attacking
ships were destroyed. Gibraltar
proved ImpregnabIe, and re-
mains an English possession to
this day.