Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1912-12-06

der the terms OF the convention, upon
how far, If at all, 1t is necessary for
protecting and preserving the Ameri-
AMI fur-seal herd and for increasing
Its number. This Is a question re-
quiring examination Of the present
condition of the herd and the treat
ment which 1t needs in the light of
actual experience and scientific inves-
tigation. A careful examination OF
the subject is now being made, and
this government will soon be in pos
session Of a considerable amount of
new information about the American
seal herd, which has been secured
during the past season and will be OF
great value in determining this ques-
ton: and II 1t should appear that
there Is any uncertainty as to the
real necessity for imposing a close
season at this time, l shall take
an early opportunity to address
a special message to congress on this
subject. in the belief that this govern
ment should yield on this point rather
than give the slightest ground for the
charge that we have been In any way
remiss in observing our treaty obliga-
tions.
Final Settlement OF North Atlantic
Fisheries Dispute.
On the goth of July last an agree
ment was concluded between the
United States and Great Britain
adopting. with certain modiflca-
lions, the rules and method of
procedure recommended In the
award rendered by the North Atlantic
Coast Fisheries Arbitration Tribunal
on September 7. 1910. for the settle
ment hereafter, in accordance with
the principles laid down in the award,
Of questions arising with reference to
the exercise Of the American fishing
liberties under Article l Of the treaty
Of October 20, 1918. between the
United States and Great Britain. This
agreement received the approval OF
the senate on August l and was for
mally ratified by the two governments
on November Is last. The rules and
a method of procedure embodied In
the award provided for determining
by an impartial tribunal the reason
ableness Of any new fishery regula-
tons on the treaty coasts of New
fo%undland and Canada before such
regulations could be enforced against
American fishermen exercising their
treaty liberties on those coasts, and
also for determining the delimitation
of bays on such coasts more than 10
miles wide, in accordance with the
definition adopted by the tribunal of
the meaning Of the word bays" as
used in the treaty. -
Imperial Valley and Mexico.
In order to make possible the more
effective performance OF he work nee
essary for the confinement In their
present channel Of the waters of the
lower Colorado river, and thus to pro
tect the people of the Imperial Val
ley, as well as In order to reach with
the government OF Mexico an under
standing regarding the distribution OF
the waters of the Colorado river, In
which both governments are much
interested, negotiations are going for
ward with a view to the establish
ment of a preliminary Colorado river
commission, which shall have the
powers necessary to enable 1t to do
the needful work and with authority
to study the question Of the equitable
distribution of the waters. There 10
every reason to believe that an I'M
derstanding upon this point will be
reached and that an agreement Will
be signed in the near future.
The message told what the govern
ment has done in competition with the
Balkan war and in placing the gov
- r ihnrJp IN n0cjffon IN nav
It's debts. The new condition of af-
fairs in China was set forth, and
then our relations with Central and
South American governments were
set forth In more detail. 1t concluded
as follows:
Congress should fully realize the
conditions which obtain in the world
as we find ourselves at the threshold
of our middle age as a nation. we
have emerged full grown as a peer in
the great Of nations. We
have passed through various forma-
tive periods. We have been self-cen-
tered in the struggle to develop our
domestic resources and deal with our
domestic questions. The nation Is
now too mature to continue In It's for
eign relations those temporary expe-
dents natural to a people to whom do
nestle affairs are the sole concern.
In the past our diplomacy has often
consisted, In normal times, in a mere
assertion of the right to international
existence. We are o in a larger
relation with broader rights of our
own and obligations to others han
ourselves. A number Of great guild
ing principles were aid down early IN
the history Of this government. The
recent ask of our diplomacy has been
to adjust those principles to the on
ditions of today, to develop their corol-
laries. to find practical applications OF
the old principles expanded to nee
new situations. Thus r being
evolved bases upon which can rest
the superstructure of policies which
must grow with the destined progress
OF this nation. The successful con-
duct Of our foreign relations demands
a broad and a modern view. We can
not meet new questions o build for
the future If we confine ourselves to
outworn dogmas Of the past and to
the perspective appropriate at our
emergence from colonial times and
conditions. The opening OF he Pana-
ma canal will mark a new era In our
international life and create new and
worldwide conditions which. with
their vast correlations and conse-