davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
NOTICE.

United States Land Office. Salt Lake
City, Utah. June "a. 1919
To Whom It May Concern:
Notice is hereby given that the
State OF Utah has filed In this ONCE
lists Of lands, selected by the said
State, under section OF the Act Of
Congress, approved July IS, 1894. as
Indemnity School lands, viz:
SEX Wv Y Sec. s; 8 ~ N E
u Sec. II; s E Y NE Y Sec. 81;
s e u NE Y Sec 20, T 10 N. r 8
f., s. L. NJ, Serial 0947s.
Copies of said lists, so far as they
relate to said tracts by descriptive
subdivisions, have been conspicuously
posted in this Office for inspection by
any person interested and by the pub
lie generally.
During the period OF publication of
this notice, or any time thereafter,
and before final approval and certifi.
cation, under departmental regulations
of April %. 1907, protests or contests
against the claim Of the State to any
of the tracts or subdivisions herein
before described, on the ground that
the same is more valuable for mineral
than for agricultural purposes, will De
received and noted for report to the
General Land Office at Washington
d. C. Failure so to protest or con
test, within the time specified, will be
considered sufficient evidence OF the
non.mineral character Of lie tracts
and the selections there Z, being 9th
erwise free from objection, will be ap
Nroved 10 the State.
E. D. R. THOMPSON. Register
alt
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27

Aztec Romance" which will come to
Boradway after a two weeks engage.
ment in Philadelphia.
"Of late years Mr. Arden has play.
ed only in modern drama, but he has
starred in romantic drama and was
important in the Bellew- Mannering
revival OF The Lady Of Lyons" and
in the all-star cast of Romeo and
Juliet" at the Knickerbocker in 1909
1T was only after Mr.. Arden had
read the play twice that he decided
to essay the role of Prince Seantum. -
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
WHY WOMEN
SUFFER
Many Logan Women Are learnin!
The Cure.

Women often suffer, not knowing
the cause. Backache, headache, dizzi-
ness, nervousness, irregular urinary
passages, weakness, langor. Each a
seeming torture OF itself. together tell
OF weakened kidneys. Strike at the
root-get to the cause. Quickly give
the help the kidneys need.
No remedy endorsed like Doan's
Kidney Pills. Recommended by thou
sands-endorsed at home.
Here's convincing proof from Lo-
gan citizen:
Mrs. Harriet Smith, 1856 South Sixth
West street, Logan Utah, says: You
may continue to publish all | said in
praise of Doans Kidney Pills when
| publicly recommended them in 1907
| have tested this remedy and have
been convinced that 1t lives up TO
the claims made for II. Doan's Kid
ney Pills, procured at Ritter Bros
Drug Co., relieved me of backache ano
other symptoms of kidney complaint
and restored my kidneys to a norma
condition"
For sale by all dealers. Price
cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo
New York, sole agents for the Unite
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-anC
| take no other.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
PEPsiN DOES NOT CURE iNDi.
GESTtON

Kidney diseases Increase 1877 per
cent in the City of Chicago in one
generation.
One of the most appalling facts
brought to light by the statistics Of
the United States Census bureau. is
the increase of kidney and bladder
diseases. In less than one generation
these dreadful ailments have In.
creased 1877 per cent in the City OF
Chicago end ia much the same ratio
In other parts of the United States.
These diseases arise almost wholly
from the process OF straining the
human machine. They may be due to
over feeding o. under feeding. to ov-
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27

MT. X. o. Porter Of Morgan, and
Miss Vivian Erickson of Salt Lake
City were married in the Logan TEN.
pie Thursday. July rs.
Both young people are well known
In Logan as they are among the 1912
graduates from the U. A. c. Mr..
Porter was actively engaged in de.
batting at the college and represented
the A. c. on humber of 'nter.colleg
late debates.
After the ceremony, dinner was
served at the hone of Prof. and Mrs.
.. w. Porter 10 the immediate r.e.n
bers of the family and Pres. and Mrs.
Widtsoe and Miss Anna Widtsoe.
After few days in Salt Lake City
Mr.. and Mrs. Porter will be at home
at Morgan City where Mr.. Porter will
teach in the high school.
The following young people of Lo.
gan were the guests of Ogden friends
for the Gath. The Misses Harriet
Thatcher, Florence McAlister, Mar
garet and Edna Nibley and Marie &c.
Giles; Messrs Charles West, Mariner
Eccles and Wesley Anderson.
Mrs. Hannah Thatcher was the
guest of honor at an afternoon party
given by her daughter Mrs. H. E.
Hatch on Friday last. An abundance
of flowers were artistically arranged
about the rooms and delicious menu
was served. There were about TWEEN
ty-five friends of Mrs. Thatcher pres.
ent and all spent most enjoyable af.
ternoon.
The Brigham Young chapter Of the
Daughters of the Pioneers spent a
very profitable and enjoyable after
noon with Mrs. Nettie Sloan as host.
ess on Friday.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Robert Binford en-.
tertained at most enjoyable family
party on Friday evening last, in hon
or of Mrs. ]. A. McAlisters birthday.
Miss Claire Barber entertained a
number of her young friends most
pleasantly on Thursday afternoon.
A jolly affair of the week was the
hay rack ride given by Miss Blanche
Cooper to a number of her friends,
Mr.. Bert Williams, Miss Frazee,
Miss May Edwards and Miss Flor
ence Campbell are guests at the
Game ranch.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. M. Blair, Jr., have
returned to their home in Salt Lake
after a visit with Logan relatives
ard friends.
Prof. Harrison Dale and Mr.. Tenn
pie left the beginning of the week
for q trip through Yellowstone Park
Miss Claire Carbon Is visiting heI
sister Mrs. James A. Langton in Rex
burg, Idaho.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
NEWS FROM THE LIVE WIRES

year sentence in Sing Sing. He was
sentenced to term of from ten to
tewenty years in Sing Sing and a
fine of $4,000 which at the usual rate
means about thirteen years.
Milton was convicted Of selling in
to slavery 20-year-old Annie Liener
an immigrant whom he found in an
employment agency.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
WHITE SLAYER Is
GIVEN THE LIMIT
New York Bartender to Serve 10 to
20 Years In Prison and Pay
$4,000 Fine.

New York, July 24.-The limit OF
the law in fine and Imprisonment was
given to white SLAYER in the court
of general sessions today by Judge
O'Sullivan, who scored the prisoner
before an approving crowd.
Joseph Milton, 35 years old, bar.
tender, stood up to receive what will
very likely work out to a thirty.th
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27

Mrs. H. II. Rolapp. Mr.. Frank Ro-
lapp and Miss Mable Rolapp spent
the Gath In Logan. Mrs. Frank Ro-
lapp who has been visiting her moth.
er Mrs. Mary Thatcher returned to
Ogden with them
Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Hyde who
have been the guests of Mr.. Hyae's
parents. Mr., and Mrs. John T.
Caine, have returned to their home
in Salt Lake.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Summerill and
party OF friends came up from Ogden
for the Twenty-fourth and were the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Baugh
The trip was made in Mr.. Summer.
ills automobile.
After a stay of six weeks in Logan
Miss Josie Chambers has returned to
her home in Ogden.
Mrs. Nettie Sloan and son Dick
returned Wednesday evening from a
short stay in Salt Lake.
Mr.. Lou Edwards is spending his
vacation in Rexburg, Idaho.
The Misses May and Charlotte
Kyle have gone to California for the
remainder of the summer.
Mr.. Wallace McAlister has return
ed from a visit to Salt Lake.
Miss Loa Roberts spent part Of the
week in Logan.
Mrs. Henry James and children are
up from Salt Lake for a visit with
relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. HendricksoI
have as their guests Mr.. and Mrs
George Lloyd and children of Sal
Lake.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Green are Wis
ting in Logan.
Mr.. Grant Brown spent the mid
week holiday in Ogden.
The many friends of Miss Nora
Christensen welcome her back t.
Logan after an absence of fou
months in California.
i The Misses Marie Barber, Barbari
Howell, Vivian Hatch and Mr.. Car
roll left on Tuesday to join a part.
Of young people who will be tn,
guests of Mr.. Heber Bennion at tn
Bennion ranch near Coleville for tn,
next two weeks.
Mr.. lie Grand Daley spent the pas
week with his parents Mr.. and Mrs
p. c. Daley in Salt Lake.
Mr.. Lyman Martineau was a Wis
itor during the week.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Sylvan Needham hav
returned from Salt Lake.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1912-07-27
PRISONER SETS FIRE
TO BEDDING
Cache Valley Youths Methods Fai
to Meet Favor Of Other
Prisoners.

Ogden. July z5.-Albert Smith. 81
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
James Plunmer.

James Plummer, clerk of the state
Board Of Assessors, died suddenly of
heart failure, Sunday morning, at his
home - Winthrop street. agedN .
wears. Mr. Plummer had been out OF
tho Office Tor the past few days bat
his Illness Was not thought To be of Il
serious nature, in fact, he had SO far
recovered, saturday, thai lie expected
TO be able tc be at the office again, on
Monday. He arose about \. Al, sun
dHy. and went tc the shed for kindling.
When he did not return at the usual
time search was instituted for him by
the household and. he WAS found upon
the shed floor, unconscious When he
was raised To a sitting posture il was
discovered that life was extinct.
DANES Phimmer was born in Dur
ham hut before coming to Augusta
lived Tor many years in Fairfield,
" here he operated a large farm,
taught school, was at one time super
ntendent Of schools and also held 9th
er important town offices He came to
Augusta 10 wears ago To accept the
clerkship with the State Board of AS
SCISSORS, which he had held since that
time.
a DfGi hef, dohnl ii. RUNNER ~ M
cagu, two sons, ReycTdY j. Plummef,
station agent at Old Town. and George
f.. Pluinmer. station agent at New
port, also two granddaughter. Marion
T. Piummer Of Old Town and Ruth \.
Plummer Of Newport, survive. lie was
Il member Of the Friends church.
Mir. Plummer was a man of kindly
and courteous disposition. gentleman
OF the old school, as all who came in
contact with him in his official capae-
ity as clerk of the State Board of As
SCISSORS will readily testify. He will be
greatly missed by all who had occa-
sion to do business With that office,
as well as by his neighbors and friends
and his associates at the State House.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
AMUSEMENT rs.
"vanitu Eairn in Pictures

No man WAS ever better fitted or
qualified To give 10 the world better
Interpretation of tife's portrayal than
that peer of British noveiists. William
Aakeeeace Thackeray. Schuoled IN the
fine points Of art aud literature from
The leading educational Institutions Of
England, Germany. France aud Italy.
and When Introducing his FIRST works
in fiction created a sensation rs a
promising literary light, but his
croWnine piece of work came when he
wrote VANITY Fair" which placed him
as The foremost of British literatis
This great piece Of work win be on ex-
hibftion this afternoon and evening"
at the Opera .house, in the form of
photo decentralization, considered Il
niastcrpieoe and q correct interpreta-
ton Of the famous novel. Vanity
Fair, or a novel without hero. deals
with story written around Il travel
ing aggregation not unlike one Of our
hie circuses. containing about the
some retinue of attaches. Thaekeray
hest expresses the theme in the follow
ing: ~ man with a reflective mind.
walking through an exhibition OF this
sort, viii not be oppressed, take it,
hv his own or other peoples hilarity.
An episode OF hnmor or kindness
touches and amuses here and there
"a pretty Child looking at 4 ginger
bread stall: a pretty girl talking with
her lover while he chooses her fair
ing; poor Tom Fool, yonder behind the
wagon mumbling his bone With the
honest family which lives by his tum-
bling; but the general impression is
ore racre of melancholy than mirth-
FIJI When you come home and sill down
in 4 sober. eontemplative not unehar-
table frame of mind, and apply YOUR
self to your books or your business.
This novel when it first came out Gre
ated great and favorable comment
from the respected conductors of the
press, the nobility and the gentry.
There are 5000 feet of this wonder
full him and it is a bargain from ev-
cry standpoint.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
"HuNkER'S POST OFFICE"
Special Feature of Meeting, Saturday
Evening, of Capital Grange.

The special feature of the meeting.
Saturday evening, of Capital Grange,
No. 2iS. p. of H., was the farce. Hun
ker's Post Office" The cast was as fol-
lows:
Mr.. True tsamueD. NJ. w. Dennis;
Mrs. True tAunt Charity. Glare II.
Harvey: Emmy, the help, Evangeline
Ripley; Wash Worthless. none too
bright, Ed Ripley; Uncle Doolittle, 50
but spry, Thomas NJ. j. Enright; Reu-
ben, just q RUDE, DR., o. II. Brann;
IIetty Simpkins. village gossip, oliver
Perkins; Cyrus Simpkins. wears No.
20 hat, George Beckham; Mrs. Green,
"allus forehanded," and Mrs. Hill,
right from the city, Theresa Gormley
Mrs. Peters. stingy but honest, and
Mrs. Warren, suerer from toothache,
Mrs 3. Frehorn Smith; drummer. who
worsts Uncle Doc, William Henry
Davis; Mirandy, who sings like the
birds in the morning, Mrs. William
Henry Davis; Kitty who borrows,
Mabel Dennis: the tramp. veteran
who was in Canada from 81 to '65.
Aaron Ripley; Italian, handsome but
highly colored Ralph Rollins; Eva,
persistent child, Ruby Bush; Henry
promising Nohln, George peHiils, JIM
mic, typical young American, George
Fairfield: the bride, sweet but ineXpe-
.ienced, Susie smith: the schoolma'am.
willing to investigate, Blanche Lowe;
the bear, papil of Mrs. Odiorne.
| George Reckham
The parts were all well taken and the
leading roles of Mr.. True, Uncle Dbo,
| Emmy and Wash We're acted very sat
isfactorily and deserving of especial
| praise. This play is the same that was
/ given by Capital Grange, a few weeks
| ago at Riverside, with practically the
same cast. 1t will be repeated again
next Saturday evening, at Manchester
| Grange. Arrangements for special cars
! viii be announced later
| Several applications for membership
4 were received at the business meeting
| Saturday evening, Of Capital Grange
and large number of candidates bal
lcted upon. The First and Second de-
| grees will be conferred at the last
| meeting for the month, which will be
| held, Saturday evening, April II.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
Father Visits
Elsie Raymond
In County Jail.

Mrs. Elsie Hobbs Raymond was Wis
tied, Saturday, at the county Jail by
her father, Edmund Hobbs of Turner.
Her mother has visited Der since she
was confined in the jail but this is
the first time that she has received
a visit from her father.
1t is reported that the confinement
/, is beginning to tell upon her and that
she is not in as good spirits as on the
days Immediately following her ar
rest, when she received daily visits
from her husband and her little
daughter, Evelyn.
She says nothing now in regard to
change of venue by means of which
it was thought that an earlier trial
might be obtained In fact. the change
of venue proposition. which II was
hoped might result in trial of the
case in May, at Pennington is mol
believed now by eminent legal author
ity to be tenable as a means of
bringing about an earlier trial, since
there is q strong possibility that the
case could not be transferred until
after the opening of the October term
of the supreme court in this county.
Tie strongest consolation which
Mrs. Raymond has during Ae term
of her Imprisonment is the absolute
confidence and faith in her innocence
which is held by her father and moth
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

this plague. The tuberculosis nurse
of Portland, together With the dis
trict nurse. not only discovers many
cases of tuberculosis and begins
treatment at stage when treatment
aVails for much but by her wise
counsel the patient is prevented from
spreading the infection to Others
and the family, too often ignorant of
the danger, is Instructed in the course
TO pursue.
MY whole aim" said Mr. Coons in
closing, lis to contribute little ta
the formation in Augusta of an
aroused and enlightened public <opin-
ion upon this theme in the hope that
we shall take our place with our sis
ter cities in solid line OF battle
against the great white plague"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

Sheriff Richardson went to Thomas
ton. Saturday morning, taking with
him three prisoners They were Jo-
seph Girard. who was given a six-years
sentence for breaking, entering and
larceny at Hallowell and Waterville,
Lawrence MeCurdy of Gardiner. who
received three years for breaking, en-
tering and larceny at Randolph and
Gardiner, and Harry Carr, alias Jo-
seph Pepanier, alias Joseph frenanier.
who was given two years for larceny
of shoes from the n. p. Hazard Co.
and the commonwealth Shoe x Leath-
or Co. of Gardiner. All of these offend
ers were sentenced, Friday, in the SUI
perior court.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
Natures Creation.

.When thieves fall out honest men get
their dues; when patent medicine
takers fan out. the general public -
given an insight into this disreputahle
business which is instructive if not edi-
fvine Natures Creation is cruel con-
lss,ltnption cure fraud that has been ex-
nosea at various times i'm The Journal Of
the American Medical Association. 1t
was first sold as a cure for syphilis:
later IT'S commercial possibilities as a
.cons,,mptIon cure, seemed to have oc-
Cured TO the exploiters of this humbrs
and il blossomed forth in its new guise.
1T is claimed that Natures Creation was
..discoyered'' by a Mrs. j NJ REYNOLDS
II was first nut on the <market by the
II w Campbell Co. of Chicago. Later
the concern was transferred TO Colunl-
hus ohio and the name of the company
changed to Natures Creation Co. AT
this time the metamorphosis of Natures
Creation TO consumption cure oc-
Cured
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
Social Club Meetings.


Unity Club viii meet at ST. Mark 5
rector at 1.so J.. NJ. Monday Papers
James Anthony Froode,n Itev. n. Z.
Roberts; John Rnskin,s Mrs. c. IL.
Durham.
The Murray Alliance will meet. at
7.30 Monday evening. with Mrs. JUS
tin z. Packard. Dayton street.
Tie Roger Williams Club will meet
NJ 30, Monday evening. with Mrs.
Brooks Carter, ~ Spring street.
TIE Wosnan's Board win meet. al
2 O'clock Monday afternoon. with
Mrs. F. L. Webber, sewaB street.
The Claiming Guild viii meet at .
o'clack. Monday afternoon. with Miss
Ethel Partridge. 81 Court street. The
Juniors viii meet at the same place
at the usual time.
The annual meeting Of The Armitage
ciur VIII he held al 30 O'Clock. Mon
day evening, Nith Mrs. Stinson at the
Parish hoiise. Each member Is re-
aalested g. bring Two picture post
CARDS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15
The Doctors Question
Much Sickness Due to Bowel Disor-
ders.

a doctors first question when con-
suited by patient is, Are your
bowels regular" He knows that $751;
of illness is attended with inactive
bowels and torpid liver. and that this
condition must he removed gently
and thoroughly before health can be
restored,
Rexan Orderlies are positive,
pleasant, and safe remedy for con
-stipation and howell disorders in gen
eral We are SO certain of their great
curative value that We promise Ia re-
turn the purchasers money in every
case when they fail 10 produce entire
satisfaction.
ReXau Orderlies are eaten like
candy they act quietly and aid in
producing soothing. strengthening.
healing influence ON the entire intesti.
nal tract They do not purge. sripe
cause nausea. hatulence, excessive
Iaoseness diarrhnea, or other annoying
effect They eIespecially good for
children. weak persons or old folks.
Three sizes zoe. 25e.. and SOC. Sold
only at our storex The Rexall Store.
John Goughliu. IL Water ST.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

the petition that Mrs. Cohen Reynoldsa
has been holding out on Campbell. 1t
seems, If we are to believe Campbell
sworn statement, that Mrs, Reynolds was
telling fortunes in a Chicago basement
when he discovered here When these
two decided to float Natures Creation.
Mrs. Reynolds, evidently believing that
a man who would engage in such dis
equitable business was not to be trusted,
kept the secret of the formula" of this
potassium iodid mixture and charged
Campbell 25 cents an ounce as the cost
price of the ingredients; later she low
cred the rate to 10 cen4S an ounce But
Campbell swears that ii has never cost
more than cents an ounce or "A cents
bottle
Nor Is this all. Campbell further COM
plains that Mrs. Cohen Reynods) called
a special meeting of the directors of the
company and ousted him without cause
from his position OF secretary and treas
urer And worse than that. Campbell
believing that the stock in the company
Mad deprecated from par to 10 cents on
the dollar. sold it at the rate when Ne
had an opportunity, as he believed 70
get out from under" Having fouhd
that the stuff costs only cents an
ounce to make instead of 10 cents or .
cents an ounce. Campbell realizes that
the profits in this form of scoundreiism
were much greater than he supposed ana
he is convinced that the stock was easily
worth par and that in selling his SHARES
for 10 cents on the dollar he has lest
thousands of dollars Campbell Is partic-
ularly mortified, moreover, TO md
what he did not know at the tme-that
the individual to whom he sold his stock
| was Mrs Cohen herself. In consequence
! OF these alleged receptions. 'camppeii
| claims that Mrs. Cohen owes him more
than SOS 600 and he is appealing TO the
! courts in the hopes of getting it.
| sordd business? Yes, but the sale
of a fraudulent consumption cure can
1 sg44ss.4ss 5trttf tssls Iu ~ 1ui Yi1ufs1
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

Edwin j. Reynolds. the Providence,
r. L., young man who was indicted by
the grand jury for defacing and burn
ing a shed adjoining a school building
IT Oakland, and whose case was coh-
tinued in the superior court. was taxi
en-, Saturday, by his father to Provi-
dence, r. 1. Reynolds was given into
The custody of his father, Friday Aft
ernoon, in the superior court, but. aft
er leaving the court house, escaped
from his father and was late recap
tured ar Halowell. Reynolds is not
thought by the officers to be mentally
responsible, and for that reason il
was thought best for his father to take
him home.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

A still alarm at ll.40 a. NJ, Sunday,
called Hose to the Augusta Driving
park for a grass fire. The fire burned
over about three acres of grass at the
south end of the park and was at one
time dangerously near the horse sheds
built there, last season. Eight or 10
firemcn came with the apparatus and
with the aid of broomsN and shovels
succeeded in extinguishing the flames.
The hose cart, while on the way to the
fire. got stuck in the mud and anoth-
er team was sent for to pull il out.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-04-15

Six Day Team Race. .

The ssix day team race, which has
been talked about so mich by roller
skating fans of Augusta will start,
Monday evening, at the Select Roller
rink. This is the first siX-day race
that has been pulled off at the rink.
since Murree has been managing IL
and it promises to he an exciting one.
for the men have been matched. SO as
to make the teams as nearly equal III
speed as possible. Three teams WIZ
figure in his race: Carpenter ana
Golden; Goggens and Gorham; Rod
erick and Mclean. These men have
all taken part in previous races at
the rink, and among them are some
of the fastest skaters in the state.