davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
APPLE sLorcH APPEARe.
Spraying Of eordsaux Mixture Ad.
vssd BY Coilooo Experts.


Special to Times Republican.
Ames, July 26-The apple blotch Is
making Its appearance In the orchards
OF southern Iowa. It has been reported
from localities in Pottaw tamie, FIRE.
mont and Page counties. ana is prob
ably prevalent in other counties near
the. southern border OF, the state. 1t is
possible to control this apple disease
by spraying. ana the experiment sta
ton at Iowa State college is advising
the use Of bordeaux mixture for this
purpose.
Spraying should begin with the be-
ginning Of the season." says Laurenz
Greene, experinaentalist In horticul-
ture, ito get the best results. How
ever. spraying late in July and early
in August will help to prevent further
spread Of the disease and will aid In
its control next year. 1t Is good idea
to add poison to the bordeaux mixture
to protect trees and fruit against the
second brood-codling moth. Bordeaux
mixture is readily made by mixing
pounds of lime and fifty gallons of
water. For poison for the cooling
moth, add to this two POUNDS OF lead
aTSeHdte OF SIX pOuIOS VI pdIis 5fSeh'
For further directions in fighting the
blotch, any orchardist may write to the
horticultural! section Of the experiment
station"
Apple blotch is quite easily recog-
nized 1t shows itself first in more or
less numerous small. light brown spots
or hlotches on the fruit. These spread
out like rays. become darker in color
and increase in size until they some
times reach diameter Of one-half
inch Sometimes they grow together
and cover a large portion Of the ap-
pies face and cracking Of the fruit
frequently follows. The disease most
often attacks the Northwestern Green
ing In this state. In Missouri this va
riety and the Ben Davis, Red Astra-
chan, Maiden Blush, Willow Twig and
Gano are most susceptible to the dis
ease. The Winesap. Jonathan. Grimes
and York Imperial are almost immune.
The blotch is very destructive to the
fruit, but does little damage to the
tree, as rule. But 1t is carried over
the winter in the diseased areas of the
tree twigs.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
ERNEsr BUSH MAKES ESCAPE
FROM PENlTENriARY At FORT
MADISON.
"soRRows" CLOTHING
FROM STABLE BOY
Eludes New Guard While Lattsr's Back
10 Turned and Breaks for Liberty
Takes Wardsn's Hat With Him
Serving Ten Year Sentence for Bur-
slary-ssrvsd Time for Murder.

Fort Madison, July 26.--Ernest Bush
a convict, escaped from the state pen
itentiary here today wearing the war
denis hat and a pair of trousers ami
shirt borrowed from the stable boy.
He was in the broom factory. which is
located just outside the prison wall.
When a new guard turned his back
for a moment Bush climbed thru a
window and was soon OUT Of reach.
Serving Ten Year Sentence.
Bush was serving a ten year SEN
tence for burglary, having been sent up
from Pottawatta1nie county. He had
previously been pardoned from the Ne
braska penitentiary after serving sew
en- years of life sentence for muir
der.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
evNsAvLvs RAps ROOSEVELT.
peplores Attitude Of Ex-Prssident IN
Urging War Preparations.

Special to IlmeS-ftepuUliCtl'
Denison. July 26.-The Denison chau-
tauaua is progressing fine, with good
weather conditions. The leading fea-
ture thus far was the address Of Gun
saulus, who made q plea for peace be-
tween nations, and in so doing made
a strong indictment Of the policies OF
Roosevelt in urging preparations Tor
war, favoring the steel trust while IN
office, which would be the gamer by
war. and whose language was OF the
prize ring and personal encounter.
He said that as republican he wept
in heart over the disagreement OF for
mer friends, Roosevelt and Taft. and
prayed that yet these two great men
could clasp hands again. AS 1t was
two great stars had gone out leaving
only Bryan. He lamented that Roose-
welt had not, like John Quincy Adams.
risen to the lofty position OF friend
and adviser Of the nation and not
dashed into turmoil war with all It's
horrors we're denounced.
The place of Senator Bris.ow on the
program will be taken by ex-senator
Barket Of Nebraska
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
Northern Io1ua Items

Atlanta, Ga. has been named as an al
ternate. These scholarships are only
| open to women who do not live in New
York City or its vicinity.
Cedar Rapids.
While trying to reach an upper berth
in sleeper. Rev. Walter NJ. White of
| this city, pastor of the First Christian
church. slipped and fell, spraining an
ankle SO badly that he will be forced
to spend most of his vacation on
crutches. Rev. Mr.. White was en-
route to Alta, CAL where he has a
brother. He had arranged to supply
the pulpit in the Wiltshire church in
Los Angeles while the regular pastor
| was away and Sunday was to have
been his first sermon there.
Boone.
Quite mad dog scare was stirred
up in the east end of town yesterday
when Mrs. Isaac e. Dubois was bit
ten by a dog, but it Is not thought
that anything will come Of the in
jury. The Dubois children were play
ing in the yard with an S-months old
puppy, when Mrs. Dubois stepped out
Of the door and the puppy sprang upon
her, and grasped her arm in its teeth.
The dog was examined and has been
chained up. but 1t shows no signs of
the rabies. The explanation OF the
puppy's act is its playfulness.
Waterloo.
Some of the provisions Of the ordi-
nance drawn up by the boaad Of wat
er trustees and which will come up for
hearing next Monday night. are being
vigorously opposed in many sections Of
the city. Among those who do not
favor the passage Of the ordinance in
its present form are the members of
the Waterloo Real Estate Board. who
oppose 1t for the reason that it pro-
vides that in all cases where tenants
do not pay the water rent the amount
will be taxed against the owner of the
property. The real, estate board is au-
thority for the statement that property
owners claim this practice Is unfair to
them, that 1t induces tenants to be
reckless with the water and that there
Is no inducement for the water COM
pany to make any determined effort to
collect for the water used by q tenant.
Grand junction.
Wednesday morning about 2:30
o'clock an attempt was made to burg
larize Perry Bakers store on Main
street. They had gained entrance with
a skeleton key. but were frightened
away before they got anything. Roy
Porterfield. who happened to be pass
ing on the other side Of the street,
heard a noise at Bakers when he was
in front Of William Dewitts house. He
stopped a moment and then started on
east While he was between Dewitts
and the telephone office he saw one OF
the men coming across the street to-
ward him. Mr.. Porterfield was I'M
armed. and called for help and a gun.
Fern Shook. night operator at the tel
erhone office. and Mr.. Dewitt were
aroused and came out. BY this time,
however, the man and his friends had
On investigation a skele-
ton key was found IN the door Of
g:se-s. store and the door stood open.
but nothing was touched.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
oRIolNAL NOTICE..

Cora r. Bowman, plaintiff, vs. HUI
bert s. Bowman, defendant.
State of Iowa, Marshall county %.
To Hubert s. Bowman, defendant
above named:
You are hereby notified that there
II now on file in the office Of the clerk
OF the above named court, the petition
OF the above named plaintiff wherein
she states that you and plaintiff were
married October "a. 1894. and lived to-
gether as husband and wife until De-
cember, 1907; that plaintiff Is q resi-
dent In good faith Of said county and
state and has been for more than three
years last past: that she at all times
conducted herself toward you az a
dutiful and loving wife but that in vio-
slation Of your marriage vows and with
out any fault Of plaintiff and without
good reason therefor you wrongfully
and wilfully deserted her In December,
1907. and have ever since absented
yourself without reasonable or just
cause therefor.
The prayer Of said petition is for 1
decree Of absolute divorce from you,
for permanent alimony in the sum Of
81, 10000 and for costs and general
equitable relief.
And unless you appear and defend
thereto on or before noon Of the SEC
cnd day Of the next August term Of
the above named court. to be begun
and holden at the court house In Mar
shalltown In said county on the 2eth
day Of August, 1872. your default viii
5. sc entered and Judgment. and decree
SsnAered a. prayed :.
BROWN & MOSSMAN.
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
DEGREES TO THIRTY

Midsummer commene smsnt and Fifty.
third convoeation Of State Univsrsit,
-Prssidsnt Wsisls, Of Carleton
College, Delivers Address.
Special to Times Republican.
Iowa City, July 2e.-The midsummer
commencement and fifty third convo.
cation Of Iowa university were held
here this morning. The main address
was delivered by Prof Luther A
Weigle, president Of Carleton College
Northwood. MINI. Certificates and de-
grees were granted and conferred by
the university, on thirty young men
and women, by Prof r. E. Bolton, who
Is soon to leave the university 70,
Washington. The list Of candidates
follows:
School Of Education Certificates
Grace Dorothy F1uke. Iowa City; Edyth
8. Gustafson, Fort Dodge; Charles E.
Humphrey, Dension; Wilma L. Law
renee, New Sharon; Irene NJ. McCono-
logue. Mason City; Annetta P. Mont
gomery. Washington; Laura D. Pat
ton, Washington.
Bachelor Of Arts Degrees-Emma G.
Bohnstedt, Victor: Letta Cary, Des
Moines: Grace Dorothy Fluke, Iowa
City; Charles G. Gustafson. Sioux Rap
ids; Edyth s. Gustafson. Fort Dodge;
Charles e. Humphrey, Dension; Adah
F. Hyde. Des Moines; Wilma L. Law
renee, New Sharon; Frank A. Law
renee. Britt; Martha l. McConologue,
Mason City; Annette p. Montgomery,
Washington; Laura D. Patton. Wash
ington: Lydia Sunier, Iowa City.
Master Of Arts Degrees-James r.
Mcvicker. B. A., Iowa, IL, Sigourney;
Clifford Powell. B. A.. Iowa. 10. Red
Oak; Ashley Van Storm, Phi. B., I'LL
nois Wesleyan, '9s, Ames.
Master OF Science Degrees-Nellie D.
Fisher. B. A.. Iowa. '09. Troy Mills;
Beryl p. Taylor, B. A., Iowa. IL, Cedar
Rapids.
Doctor Of Philosophy Degrees-Jul-
ian Edward Butterworth. B. A.. Iowa.
'07; NJ. A., Iowa. 10, Iowa City; Ed
ward R. Rollins. r. s.. Iowa. '02; NJ. A..
Iowa. '0a, Iowa City: Frank H. Carver,
B. A., Upper Iowa, 'ss; NJ. A.. Iowa. '0s:
Sioux CITY,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26

celebrated In this city on September
Is. Capt. J. F. Merry Of Manchester.
who was a member Of that regiment.
was In the city yesterday making ar
rangements for the event ana Is hope
full that something like 100 Of the gri2-
xled survivors and veterans will be In
attendance. There are about zoo Of
those who left with the Twenty first
infantry still among the living. The
heroes will be entertained entirely in
keeping with the Importance Of the oc-
casion.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
DEATH TWICE ,NvADEs HOME.

Joseph Zach, Johnson County Pionssr,
and Daughter, Die Same Week.
Special to Times Republican.
Iowa City. July 26.-Death twice in
vaded one family. during the current
week, when Joseph Zach. a pioneer.
aged 81, died at his johnson county
home; and Mrs. Mary Koutney. mother
of Joseph Koutney. died not far away.
Mrs. Joseph Koutney is a daughter Of
Mr.. Zach. Surviving are Mrs. Zach,
Mrs. Koutney. and two sons. William
and Joseph Zach, Jr.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26

6lpOrons
Emil Doupnek has purchased the ole
Walker farm, Of Mr.. Konicek. for $50;
per acre.
Clutter. 4
A. I. LeFevre has resigned as man.
ager Of the Farmers Lumber Compan!
at Clutter, and has accepted a position
as manager of the yard and elevator
for the Independent Grain and Lum
Der Company at Kiester. Mimi. will
an advance Of salary.
Gsrmania.
Two years ago E. e. Conner bought
section of land couple Of miles
south OF Germania. in Kossuth county
He paid $3.50 per acre for the land
and part OF the purchase was repre-
scented by stock of drugs at Algona
And after holding the land two year.
he has sold 1t for $4,000, or $50 PEI
acre.
Cedar Falls.
Cedar Falls is now the home OF
Harry Nichols. the we'll known mat
artist, who is considered one Of the
best wrestlers in the game. Nichols has
but recently taken up his abode here,
but has been here long enough to de-
clare himself as a genuine booster for
the Lawn City and will henceforth talk
for everything that will materially as
sist in boosting the town.
Clear Lake.
Commodore William Elijah Brice, the
manipulation of the Mason City & Clear
Lake railway. and his compatriot
Dennis Wabblefoot vroon,. have been
doing q good deed at Sunset Beach.
They have been reducing the road
down to grade and putting in perma-
nent sidewalks. and really they are be-
ginning to get that end Of Clear Lake
so that it looks quite respectable.
Cedar Falls.
This IL the last week Of the summer
term at the State Teachers College. It
has been one of the most successful
ever held in the middle west. Over L.
400 students from about every county
in Iowa have been enrolled. Today
diplomas were granted to number Of
students who completed the work In
the sayeral departments with the close
of this term.
Dubuque.
The signature Of Mayor Lyons Is all
that the curfew ordinance awaits to
become law In the city OF Dubuque.
The law will be effective immediately
after the mayors signature IL attached.
II he fails to sign 1t and does not veto
It, the law will 30 into effect just the
same, but not until after the fourteen
day period, from the time It was passed
by the council, expires. In this case
1t viii be In effect Immediately after
its publication In the newspapers Of the
city.
Sioux City.
Two residence scholarships. with an
annual value Of $500. which were es-
tablished at Barnard last winter with
FUNDS left to that Institution by tho
late Joseph Pulitzer In memory Of his
Miss Lucille. have been
awarded to Miss EleAnor Hubbard OF
this city, ana Miss Louise = s.:SsesS e
Miss Lillian johnson. Of
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
v.nd.I, Busy at Alton.

Alton. July 26-Two large plate glass
windows in the office of the Alton
Democrat we're smashed Tuesday night
by unknown vandals. This is the sec
ond occurrence OF the kind In the last
three months. It is believed that some
one Is trying to "get even" with the
editor for a real or fancied wrong.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
SEARCHES FOR CLOTHES.
Furious Greek, With Six. Shooter, Dc
terrnined to Find Thief.
mes-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Missouri Valley. July 26-F1ourish-
ing a revolver, stopping and inspecting
each man he met. Greek employee OF
the Chicago f. Northwestern Railroad
Company caused no little excitement
here yesterday.
Some one had stolen the Greek.
Sunday suit of clothes and he, Heclaret
marshal law and Instituted search thai
certainly was thorough. tho productive
of no results. Officer Daniels ap-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
orn.niza Milton Bank.

Washington. July 26.-The controller
OF the currency yesterday received an
application to organize the National
Bank OF Milton, Milton, Iowa. 1t is
stated that the purpose of the new
organization is to succeed the Farmers
and Merchants bank of Milton. The
new institution is to have capital
stock Of $4,000.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
Old R..ident Of Iowa City Dead.

Iowa City. July 2s.-Joseph Critz. OF
Des Moines. a pioneer Of Iowa City. is
dead in the capital city. He was a
resident here fffty-s!x years. and died
at 70. Surviving are his widow, son
and two daughters-Wesley. Maude and
Katherine.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
BREAK GROUND ron "oYM."

O.. JoeOphy0 College 70 6aVo v3VSVVO
Building for Athlstee.
Special to Times-Repub1ican.
Dubuque, July 2S.-Ground was
broken this morning for the construc-
ton Of a new gymnasium. which ID to
be erected by st. Joseph's college.
The building 10 to cost in the neigh
borhood OF $4,000 and will be one Of
the finest In the state when completed.
It will be thoroughly equipped with all
modern athletic apparatus. besides
having separate floors for indoor base
ban practice, basketball and other
games.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
vETs OBSERVE .AnhIvERsARy.

Semi Centennial ef Departure Of
Twenty first lsswa for Front.
Special to, Times
q Diibuue, July e8--The semi-centen-
Mai. or fftieth. Anniversary OF the date
on which the members Of the Twenty
first Iowa infantry marched thru the
streets OF Dubuque and boarded q
ss.x Hrs the nA,lth "a, take mari
With the union soldiers IN the war OF
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
era.shoppsrs Make Appearance.

Emerson. July 26.-Grasshopper
have put in their appearance in this
neighborhood. Thousands of the little
ones can be seen along the road and
1t is feared they will soon go into the
cornields.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26

To Die on the seafsold
u painless. compared with the weak.
lame back kidney trouble causes. Elec-
trio Bitters is the remedy. SOC. Nc
Bride & Will Drug Co.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
Il Liz Santana,

a Life Sentence
q suffering with throat ana lung
trouble Is quickly committed by d.
Kings New Discovery. soc and SloA
kc6riIs !: yy ~ o::.s o.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26

peared on the scene and persuaded the
Greek to lay aside the gun while
searching for the missing clothing.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
RAILROAD TINE TABLE
CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN.
CHICAGO q NoR1HWEsrERN

VVVVOFN0S -
Effective March 10, 1912, noon.
GOING WEST.
No. 11-Denver Special -. 1:25 a. m.
No. 7-L.os Angeles Limited 900 a m.
No. 3-China and Japan
Express 49,. ............ SIT a. m.
No. 29-Ames Passenger =. $685. q. m.
No. 15-Fast Mail ......... s:o5 a. m.
No. 17-Des Moines Pc .sen-
ger -. .............. ASS ,. m.
No. 13-Centennial State
special !. .............. $50 p. N.
No. l3-I.ocal Freight .....11:3o .. N.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-07-26
GOING Fast

GOING EAST.
No. 2-Overland Limited .. 1:lo q, m,
No. S-I1os Angeles Limited 1858 q. m.
No. 14-Centennial State
Special ...:.... ........ 600 :. N.
No. 1S-Des Moines Passen-
ger ...... ....-........ s:7s Q. m.
NO. l2-Denver Special -. ISIS p m.
No. so@Ciinton Passenger. S:l1 p. m.
No. Atlantic Express :. 7:l5 .. n.
No. 22-Chicago Special ...ll:57 D. m.
No. 1O-Eastern Express ..13:35 = N.
No. 42-Local Freight -. l:50 D. m.
Nos. II. -. 10 and l2 daily except
Sunday. No. 30 daily to Cedar Rapids.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1912-03-15
He Sidestepped.

One of our best little magazine writ.
ers called on the various editors some
weeks ago. 81 just dropped around"
said be. Ito tell you that I'm to be
married soon. but before get married
must make $1,000 need 5000 for
an engagement ring. 800 for clothes.
and I'll spend the rest on the honey
moon Now. will you buy some short
fiction from me so that ! can keep my
promise to the girl?"
He Is clever writer, aud the editors
are at all times glad to get his stuff.
They assured him they would buy ev-
cry story he turned in. Knowing his
prodigious capacity for work as well
as for idleness, they made bets among
themselves whether he would make
good on his struggle. Last week the
time was up. All dressed up like a
Gould child ON Sunday he called at
the various magazine offices to say
goodby II did It." he said cheerily:
wrote like a pup. doped out plots In
my sleep. strained forefnger heating
the typewriter into lather. but did
IT, Put the last denaro Of my 81 900
In the bank Yesterday"
And when nre you going to get mar.
ried? they asked him.
Married." said the writer Of short
stories. Married with $1,000 in bank :?
Shucks! I'm going to take a trip to
EllroDe ~ New York etfer IN Cincin
natl Times Star.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1912-03-15
ANALYSIS OF A LAUGH.
Physical Exposition of an Act Some
Persons Cannot Enjoy,

What is laughter! An American hu-
morist has called 1t ian undignihed
widening of the human mouth. accom-
panied by IA noise resembling a cough
in the effort to avoid swallowing
chestnut"
Charles Bell. sis convulsive action Of
the diaphragm. In this state the per-
son draws a full breath and throws 1t
out in interrupted. short and audible
cachinnations. This CONFUSION Of the
diaphragm is the principal part Of the
physical manifestation of laughter.
But there are several accessories.
especially the sharp vocal utterance
arising from the violent tension Of the
larynx and the expression of the fea-
lures, this being more intense form
of the smile. In extreme cases the
eyes are moistened by the effusion
from the lachrymal glands"
There are some people who cannot
laugh. who are wholly unable to enjoy
either the physical or the mental lux
ury of laugh Thus 1t was said Of
William III. that he was utterly at a
loss to understand what could be got
ont of laughter except loss of dignity.
There are many persons in history
who have been. according to common
report, incapable of laughter. Queen
Mary l.. John Knox. Robespierre and
MoItke arc examples. The Iron Duke
himself rarely. if ever. went beyond q
grunt.- London Strand Magazine.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1912-03-15

There is big hearted man editing a
paper In Iowa who ever tries to say
something eulogistic about every citi
zen Of his town both during the sub,
ject's life and at his death. On one
occasion he was much perplexed to
know what to say in the case of a
man. resident Of the town for many
years and an excellent citizen. For the
life of him the editor could think Of
nothing that his friend had done to
entitle him to distinction. The fol
lowing was the one fact that the writer
could produce from the recesses of bis
memory as climax for the eulogy
that appeared in the paper:
"Mr. Jones was once prominently
mentioned for the nominationsas alter
nate delegate for the annual conclave
Of the Order Of the Sons of America"
-Harper's Magazine.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1912-03-15
FAMOUS FEEDERS.
Peter the Great and Louis XIV. Had
EARLY Good Appetites.

Peter the Great and Louis XIV. Had
Fairly Good Appetites.
Louis XIV. lie Grand Monarque.
could WELD a lusty knife at the ban
quoting board. II is related OF ths
French ruler that "he would eat at a
meal four platefuls of soup. whole
pheasant, partridge. ii plateful Of
salad. mutton dashed with garlic, two
good sized slices of ham and dish of
pastry. finishing the repast with fruits
and sweetmeats"-pretty fair for a
king who, we are informed by one his.
torian. dined in public, land the privi-
lege Of seeing him eat was eagerly
sought after" No admission was
charged. as far ms can be learned.
In the Bodleian library at Oxford
there Is preserved an innkeeper's bill
for breakfast eaten at Godalming, Sur
rey. by Peter the Great. The car and
twenty companions managed to dis
pose Of half sheep, quarter of a
lamb. ten pullets. three ducks. twelve
chickens, eighty-four eggs. three quarts
of brandy and six quarts Of muIed
wine. with salad in proportion. For o
little snack picked up at noon Peter
and his merry crew got away with a
sheep. Eve ribs of beef. three-quarters
of lamb. fourteen pullets. fourteen
rabbits and great quantity of brandy
and wine. Peters taste in tipple ran
to brandy and hot pepper, harmless
decoctiop for copper riveted throat
and armor plate stomach