davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
COAL SAMPLES ANALYZED.
Valuable Data Concerning Western Fuel
Published by the United States
Geological Survey.

| a lew years ago coal analysis Wai
a complicated puzzle to most people
But recently 1t has become an economic
necessity to scrutinize the coal bill a;
carefully as the food bill, and We have
learned that a chemical analysis, wheI
properly made from sample properly
taken, is the surest test of Goals fue
value. This value is generally stated il
terms of the British thermal unit
| sometimes abbreviated to 'B. t. u."l
the quality of heat necessary to raise
the temperature of pound of water
degree Fahrenheit
| Manufacturers and large commercial
houses have now found il matter OF
economy to determine the heating value
of fuel purchased for power or heating
and the coal-testing laboratory is con
sidered quite as important as the ac-
counting room. The United States
government in making its contracts for
coal requires guaranty not only as to
burning quality but also as to ash con-
tent. 1t goes even much farther than
this and makes analyses OF samples
taken from each shipment to determine
whether the standard set by the con-
tract is being maintained
From time to time during the last
six years the United States has made
analyses of large number of samples
of coal collected by geaologists from va
rious states and fields. Most of the sam
plies were taken in anticipation of the
publication of geological report on
the field from which they were obtain
ed, but for various reasons the prepa-
ration Of tie various reports has been
greatly delayed, and some of them have
been postponed for consolidation with
reports on other areas. In view of the
fact that the analyses are valuable to
persons interested in the fields from
which the samples We're taken, the geo
logical survey has published the data
for more than loo of these samples in
Bulletin Alb.
During the early stages Of land CLASH
fieation all analytical work was done by
the geological survey, but with the es-
tablished of the bureau of mines the
Analysing and testing of Goals, lignites,
and other mineral fuels of the United
States, under the law, passed to that
bureau. A number of the coal analyses
published in the bulletin were made I'M
der the direction of the bureau of mines.
In the tables the analyses are given
in foar forms, the first representing
the sample as it comes from the mine;
dried at temperature little above
normal the third the theoretical con
dition Of the coal after all the moisture
has been eliminated; and the fourth the
coal after all the moisture and ash have
been theoretically removed. The last is
supposed to represent the true coal sub
stance, free from the most significant
impurities.
A copy OF the report may be obtain
ed free ON application to the director
of the United States geological survey
at Washington, ID. c.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
Auction!
l Will Sell at Public Auction, to
the Highest Bidder, on
Thursday, October 3,

at o'clock p. m, at my home plac
on East Montpelier road Barre, the fol
lowing personal property:
LIVE STOCK-l pair work horses
weighing 1900; l gray horse, year
old; / brown horse, IA years old; al
extra good cheap team; ! Percheron 2
year-old colt, weighs ,235, good one
l 4-year-old Holstein cow to fresher
next month; s-yearold Holstein COW
fresh last OF December; pair 3-year-olc
| Holstein steers, broken and an extra
good pair; / pair yearling Holster
steers, have been handled; | pair 2-year
old Holstein steers.
WAGONS new Studebaker roat
cart, new Concord wagon, open bike
buggy, second hand express wagon,
| two seated surrey, / new l-horse lum
Der wagon, steel wheel hay.rack,
steel wheel truck wagon.
MACHINERY 4h.H. p. Peerless
gasoline engine, in good condition, strong
and easy to operate, will do good work
on drag or circular saw, thresher or en-.
silage cutter; | new lh-H. p. gasoline
engine; Cambridge sulky pillow; ] Eddy
sulky pillow; | secondhand Worcester
Kemp manure spreader.
HARNESS. new light driving har-
ness, brass trimmings; l new light drip.
ing harness, nickel trimmings; | pair
work harnesses, second hand, in good
condition; | set double work harnesses
new.
AUTOMOBILES 2-cylinder Buick
touring car; 4-cylinder touring car;
l 4-cylinder Mitchell 26-H. p. runabout
with third seat.
Terms Made Known at Time of Sale
All of this property may be seen any
time before the auction.
A. W. ALLEN, Owner.
c. N. BARBER, Auctioneer.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
ESTATE or LucIus BRUCE.

STATE OF VERMONT, The honora Bile
District Of Washington, as. Probate Court for
the District aforesaid: To ALI persons inter
ssted in tbs estate of Lueius Bruce, late OF
Woodbury. in said District, deceased,
Greeting:
Whereas, said Court has assigned the II tn day
OF October next for examining and allowing
the account OF the Administrator of the estate
of said deceased end for decree of the residue
of said estate to the lawful claimants of tina
same, and ordered that public notice thereof
be given TO all persons interested in said estate
by publishing this order three weeks success
sfveiy previous to the day assigned, in the Barre
Daily Tfmes "A newspaper published at the City
Of barre in said District
Therefore. you are hereby notified to appear
az the Probate ONCE in Montpelier in said
District. on the day assigned, then and there
to con test the allowance of said account II you
see cause, asd TO establish your right az heirs,
legatees and lawful claiins nts to said residue.
Given usdsr my hand, this 2ist day OF Sep
TENDER, 1912
sept % 30-oct7
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
Properties for Sale
.n 400 1on.AcRE FARMIN RERLIN

No. 4e2. I00-ACRE FARM IN BERLIN
Owner going West and wants TO sell at once,
This is an excellent chance for one wanting a
fruit truck or poultry farm. Located only Two
miles from montpelier on good road buildings
are good Nine room house in nice shape and
conveniently arranged. Running water at the
house and barn. Two hen houses one 80 Ii
and one 70 X Is feet. Basement barn 3Ox40 Feet,
with lean-to BOX 81 feet, and silo Place Is very
pleasantly located; near neighbors and school
The land is little rolling, but easily worked.
Wood enough for place. We are allowed TO
offer this desirable property with all personal
of stock, eight hogs, seventy five hens, moving
machine, horse rake, hay tedder, three cultiya-
tors, gasoline engine NEARLY new. ensilage
cutter and carrier, DeLeyal cream separator,
wagons seighs harrows, and all tools and
machinery. also all crops. everything ready to
do business, for only <35u0.00. his farm will
please you and we want to show it to you. los
No. 223--Another good poultry proposition
Fifteen acres of nice land only six miles from
railroad and good town. Five acres OF tillage; ;
Ave acres of woodland and the same amount of
pasture Tillage land is level and very prodnc-
tive. Barn is 20 50 feet, in good shape Hen
house and carriage house. Six room house.
Good running water at house and barn On
rural free delivery and telephone lines Owner
Is anxious to sell and will include one good
horse, two cows one one-horse lumber wagon,
one one horse sled work harness. driving har.
ness, sleigh, buggy. plow, cultiystor all small
tools, hay, fodder, etc, for only Sll50oO Better
look this M AT once l6j
TO rem r-Five-room cottage with garden,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

FOR SALE The frame building known as
the Blackwell Street Hose House located near
the Blackwell Street bridge As the land ON
which this building stands is not owned by the
city, the purchaser will have to move the
building off from the same make arrange
ments with the owner TO lease or purchase the
land. Sealed offers VIII be received by the
undersigned up tn Monday. October Z. at seven
O'Clock +, NJ. William Brown, w. IL. Ward.
Donald Mcleod, Property Committee OF City
OF Barre l66tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
Uncle Ezra Saws.

at don't take moren gill NV effort
to git folks into peck of trouble" and
a little neglect of constipation, bilious
ness, indigestion or other liver derange,
ment will do the same. If ailing, take
Dr. Kings New Life Pills for quick re-
suits. Easy, safe, sure and only 25 cents
at the Red Cross Pharmacy.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
FOUR LINES FOR rs CENTS

The Times will publish Wants, Lost
and Found, For Sale. To Let, etc.-short
advertisements-at the rate Of four lines
for twenty-five cents for the first inser.
ton and Ave cents for each subsequent
insertion.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
So HEAD OF CATTLE

consisting of 6 head of registered cows,
described as follows: Jersey COW Savou
Iris, registered No. 220S9s; Jersey COW
Bonnie Nancy, registered 24320i; Jersey
COW Panzy of Bronsdale registered No.
2204S0i Ayrshire COW Nuriel Fox, reg
istered No $685. Ayrshire COW Bessie
OF Genefeo, registered No. 1850; AYR
shire COW Arris end, registered No.
S26le also my registered Jersey year
ling bull Panzy Rover, registered No.
9s957; and my registered yearling AYR
shire bull sired by Howe's Dairy King of
Erhart farm, Berlin, Vt. and out of an
imported COW. Also, 10 high grade Hol-
stein, Jersey and Ayrshire cows, all
young, large, slick and handsome These
cows are part of them recently fresh,
balance will all be fresh before Deem
Der / with the exception of three. and
| make this statement, and YOU will saw
when you see them, that this is one OF
the best herds in Washington county.
Age and time of freshening guaranteed
ALSO, u HIGH GRADE HEIFERS,
coming two years old, all with cali
Fifteen of them are black and white
Holsteins, fancy colors; most of them
came from the Morrison farm in Barre,
VT, and were sired by his registered
Holstein bull and from his best cows.
The balance are Jerseys and Ayrshire,
solid colors and all large and handsome
As fine bunch of heifers as you can
get together. Also | year-old full blood
Holstein ball. 2 thoroughbred Jersey
heifer calves and bull calf. This stock
is all first-elass, not poor one in the
lot, slick and in fine shape, and every
head will be cold to the highest bidder.
Do not stay away thinking ii will be
reserved or bid in. as | am not afraid but
that this kind of stock viii bring salts
factory prices at any time or place.
Everything goes without limit or re-
serve. | will also at the same time sell
MY FARM OF 100 ACRES
known as the Hiram Sparrow farm. sit
uated ] mile from East Montpelier vii
lage, VT. Tillange land is in good state of
cultivation. Cuts 30 tons of hay from
m. chine moved fields. Excellent. we'll
watered pastures. $4,000 feet of lumber
and 1000 cords of wood. This is a
good proposition for someone wanting
farm. No buildings, but lumber enough
on the place to build them. Look this
property over before the sale. Stock
and real es' tie Dinner and horse feed
viii be fu shed those coming from a
distance. ierms at time of sale
z. H. SLAYT0N, Owner.
c. F, SMITH, Auctioneer, Barre, Vt.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
How Do You Feel?

II you feel weak and languid, and trou-
bled with biliousness and Indigestion, get
Baxter's Mandrake BitteIs, the best Ian
alive tonic. Any drug store at 25 cents;
liquid or tablets.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

William Grover Of New Haven Mills
secured crop OF $500 pounds of honey
this year, selling it for Is cents pound.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
REST AND HEALTH TO MOTHER AND CHILD.

MIS- wySsLows SOOTHING SyRUP has been
used for over SIXTY YEARS by MILLIONS OF
MOTHERS for their CHILDREN WHILE
TEETHINC, with PERFECT SUCCESS. It
6OOTHES the CHILD, SOFTENS the GUMS,
d the best remedy for DIARRHCEA. It 10 abb
eolutely harmless Be sure and ask for Mrs
Winslow's Soothing syrup" and take no other
kind. Twenty-Five cents bottle.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

Mr. and Mrs. Horton w. Jones of
Shoreham and Mr. and Mrs. N. j. Fuller
of West Rutland observed their golden
wedding anniversaries at their respect
i've homes Sept. %.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

At meeting of the members of the
Bethel Congregational church unani-
nous call to the pastorate of the church
was extended to the Rev. Oscar NJ.
Chambcrln of Boston.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

The Free Baptist church of st. Johns
bury viii benefit largely by the will of
Mrs. Adeline Ward, the church being
made the residuary legatee.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
Big Auction Sale
REGISTERED AND
HIGH GRADE CATTLE +!

As have contract with a large
wholesale fur company to go on the
road this fall and winter buying raw
fur, | have decided to sell my fine herd
of registered and high-grade cows and
stock on
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
Wednesday, October z, 1912,

at o'clock p. m. sharp in the after
noon, on the premises where | now live
IN East Montpelier, W., situated one
half mile from East Montpelier village
on the main river road to Montpelier, 4
miles to Montpelier, and 4 miles from
Barre City, the following;
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

to pay $1,000 to Isaac Mayo. whom he as
saulted In the passage OF pleasantries
he chewed off Mayo's ear. Mayo is his
brother in-law.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
GRANITE BUSINESS FOR SALE

Granite business in prosperous Illinois town
consisting of a modern shed, l00x46 feet, well
ventilated, well equipped, with machinery. in
power engine, thirty horse power gasoline en-
I CINE tnewl. Blaisdel air compressor ninety
feet per minute ten ton travelling crane, two
| polishing wheels, large kotten surfacers, bump
er plug drill lot of pneumatic tools, ETC., be.
sides we'll equipped blacksmith shop. large
| amount of work on band besides two cars of
dimension stock. Everything would invoice
for around sio,0o but the owners say sell at
s6O00 as one OF the owners Is anxious to go
farther west. Night sell one shalt interest II
everything was satisfactory. Here is an excel
lent opportunity for anyone acquainted with
profitable and do business direct with the con-
sumner. Call at our ofhce and see photograph.
CITY FARM-One hundred and sixty eight
acres near Montpelier; thirteen minutes walk
from business section sewer; city water; side
walks; electric lights, etc. all the advantages.
This farm will appeal to You if you are looking
for something extra nice; all stocked and tools
ready for business. over thirty head of stock;
pair Of heavy horses; good equipment OF tools;
about rs tons of excellent hay and all growing
crops. Fields are smooth and the soil Is excel
with ine tables. House has modern plumbing,
etc. unaccount Of poor health the owner wishes
to sell everything and will give immediate pos
session Price low considering the property.
Let us show this to you. ISL
TO FxCH ANGE-Fight-room house, barn
aHd quite qu,ntity Of land for smaller prop
erty in central location, This is an ideal place
for gardening, l5l
WOOD LOT FOR sALE-rrice $3.50. i5i
LARGE TIMBER TRACT-Estimated
600, 900 feet soft wood. Isl
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

james Bruley, the veteran guide about
st. Adams, caught blue glled muska-
longe, weighing 3s pounds, while troll
ling for pickerel in about fifty feet of
water in St. Adams bay, Thursday.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
WANTED

wANrED-A farm with stock TO rent by The
year, or would operate Ia on shares. Weuld
like TO take possession october 25th. Address
George Y. Poetic, WilliAmstown. 1916
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

A LARGE TIMBER TRACT-Estimated
500, 900 feet soft wood l51
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

Joseph Charbonneau, aged A years
a mill employee OF the village OF North
Pownal,, is in Bennington Jail, charged
with an attack on Rosa Gainor, aged lC
years, and her sister, aged s, daughters
of Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Gainor, while
they were on their way to school. The
deputy sheriff upon being informed OF
the circumstances, sent out three differ.
emit parties of men, and one of them ran
down Charbonneau in the town of Hoo
sick, y. Y.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

A New England supper was held in
Mokanshan, China, August is, at which
two Vermonters were present, Robert f.
Wilson of Bethel and A. L. Ufford OF
Fairfax. Mr.. Wilson represents the
American church mission in Soochow
and MIR. Ufford the American Baptist
Foreign Missionary society. Twenty
nine persons were present at the gath
ering II of whom were native born New
Enganders and the remainder connected
by birth or marriage including three
from New Hampshire, three from Mass
achusetts and two from Rhode Island.
beside the two from Vermont. The sup
per consisted of baked beans, steaming
hot. brown bread, apple pies berry pies,
squash pies, and doughnuts like mother
used to make" The gathering broke up
with the singing Of America" Yankee
Doodle and AUD Lang Syne.'
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

WANTED - Dead horses to take away-in
Barre. Nom pelier Web.t'rville. Granitsyills
and Fast Barre r. X, Bailey. Teiephsne call,
365-W il6moj
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

Augustus Weinberg, who tried to i'm
pose on the people of Burlington anu
various other places by posing as a sur
vivor of the Titanic and who claimed
to have seen Captain Smith of the i'll
fated vessel in Baltimore, Md. was ar
rested last week in Syracuse, n. Y, for
intoxication and being tramp; and
when he sprung the Titanic story on the
authorities there, they gave him the
maximum sentence at the state peniten-
tiary for praeticing fraud.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TO RENr-Five- cottage with garden,
at No. "a Railroad Street. 166
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

DIR. Fl. c. Tinkham of Burlington ha:
Just returned home from trip through
the British isles. He says that Their,
has been even more rain in England thar
here, and that as a result much damag,
has been done to crops. While away
DR. Tinkham paid particular attention
to the dispensary end of hospital work
and visited the principal institutions IL
Edinburgh, Glasgow and London.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

A feature of the Baptist state eonven-
ton at st. Johnsbury this week was
the presence at all the sessions of Mrs
A. c, Mitchell, the only living charter
member of the organization and whose
age is 80 years.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TO FxCH -Fight-room house, barn
and quite quantity Of land for smaller prop
erty in central location, This is an ideal place
for gardening Isl
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

The hotel Poultney, at Poultney, wa
destroyed by fire Thursday Only tn
brick walls of the structure escaped, an
the loss Is estimated at $1,000 PARTIAL
covered by insurance. The fire wa
caused by an overheated chimney. Tn
property is owned by George Gilfeathe
and the hotel business was conducted b,
Mrs, David O. Roberts.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TOMATOES FOR SALE - Green tomatoes
for pics ling. Address Clarence H. Campbell.
80 Madison Avenue, Barre, VI. Telephone call.
lI9.f1 iGBtas
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
POULTRY FOR SALE

FOR SALE-No. one hay Apply TO Francis
Leiih. X. i. d. No. Z. Telephone 3s6-3, Barre.
Vermont iC4if
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
HELP WANTED

wANTED--To work in New York: draughts-
man capa BILE of making ull size detail working
the flint Granite Company, 800 fifth Avenue.
New York City. 1878
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

Byron n. Clark and Harry 5. Howard
went Thursday from Burlington tc
North Hero, where at Bloekhouse point
they placed bronze tablet on the
site Of bloekhouse in the Revolu.
tionary war. The tablet is erected by
the state organization of the Sons OF
the American Revolution, and exercises
were to be held this fall, but have been
postponed until next spring.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

WANTED TO BUY - One hundred tons Of
hay. A, Tsmssi, Harre. VT. i64tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

A West Rutland woman threatens to
use bees to protect choice maple trees
from electric linemen, the local com
pany having set poles along the high
way Unless the men accede to her re-
quest to put the lines on the opposite
side OF the street she says she will lib
crate swarms of bees which are in hives
under the trees.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
FOR SALE.

COWS FOR SALE Have more stock than
can tie up, viii sell few cows. JUST due TO
freshen; also n few seven weeks old pigs and
good potatoes. w. G. Matson, Wiliiamstown,
Vt N. K. telephone 3si-94. ls7tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
TO RENT

TO RENT - October Ist; a six-room cottage
at the corner of Newton Street and Elmwood
avenue Apply TO Mrs. Warren Lawrence, on
same street. t65tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

We have abou. fifty s. c. r. I. Red young
hens A part Of them have been in our breed
Ing pens All are In good flesh Price " i-2c
ysr pound. A. +. ABBOTT.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
BOARD AND ROOMS
LOST AND FOUND

FOUND - Thursday morning. a set of small
scales. Inquire at the Times offioe. I6st1
LosT-saturday. a check, between 90 South
Main Street snd Blanchard Block. Will tndst
nleass retl - to 80 south Main Street? 1918
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

For further particulars regarding any
ofthe above properties inquire of
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TO RENT - New seven-room cottage at 10
fremont Street. Finished in hard wood, and
modern Inquire at q Franklin Street Tele-
phone 222-lI 165tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

at | o'clock p. M, at my home place
on East Montpelier road, Barre. the fol.
lowing personal property:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TO RKNT-New cottage at 20 West Street,
Seven rooms; hot water heat; sill improve
ments. Also small tenement at AZ spaulding
Street. furnished or unfuruished; bath and
gas. Apply at 70 West Street. i6tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

FOR SALE--Four- weeks-o old pigs. Amos 4
Hall. Telephone 47s-W. 1877
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30
The D. A. Perry Real Estate AgsnC

FOR sALF-A bulldog lot on the shepard
addition. A fine view; sheltered on the north
near car line; Ave cents to either barre CT
Montpelier G. A. Hoyt Hardwick. VT. 1925
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TENEMENT TO RENT - At 2i3 South Main
Street. Also. for sale, green oats for fodder.
Telephone 42l-2i. i63tl.s
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-09-30

TO RENTING old Fire station building on
Blackwell Street. This building IL well suited
for store purposes Apply to William Brown,
W. H. Ward, Donald Mcleod, Property Com
mittee OF City of barre. l6jtf
The Washington times., 1912-12-18
Columbian College
To Probe Regents Act

Officers OF. Columbian College. George
Washington University. believe the ac-
tion OF the New York State regents in
resembling this schools registration 10
Influenced by the course Of the Carnegie
pension fund trustees several years ago
in cutting of George Washington Uni
vcrsity. In, some quarters. too. there
Is doubt OF the correctness Of the re.
Tort Some Of the leaders think that
the six-year course leading to the de.
grees OF Phi. d. and NJ. d. has been
barred by the New York State board.
but they do not think that this applies
to present day graduates as this com.
hination course Is eliminated. ..