davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
IMPORTANT REQUISITES IN
MANAGING A PEAR ORCHARD
Pruning Tnin2 Trees Essential Attain Symmet.
rtcaI Evenly Balanced Heads and Maintenance
OF Sufficient Foliage to Protect Trees and
Branches From the Sun.

fere with adjoining ones should be
cut out and the centers OF dense
growth thinned out; side branches
which are making a stronger growth
than the others should be checked by
shortening in, 80 as to maintain an
evenly balanced head. Some varieties
have an upright habit OF growth and
some make a slender, struggling
growth. All need attention each year.
In cutting back the last years growth
the top bud should be left on the side
OF the branch facing the direction in
which the growth needs to be d.
verted. BY this method there will be
no difficulty in shaping the tree into
any desired form.
All pruning and training possible
should be done while the trees are
young and the growth OF wood is
tender. At such time the healing
over is more rapid and complete, and
the tree suffers less injury.
Old trees that have been neglected
may be renewed by severe pruning.
cutting back all the branches that are
not in a healthy condition. This
pruning will cause new, vigorous
shoots to grow. The new growth will
need to be cut back as occasion re-
quires. BY persistent pruning an en-
tire new top may be formed in a few
years.
The pyramidal form differs from
the vase form in that the main lead
ing shoot OF the tree is allowed to
maintain It's upright growth and the
side branches are shortened back so
as to produce the shape of pyramid.
The intermediate form Is probably
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
BABY'S ECZEMA AND B0llS

"My son was about three weeks old
when / noticed breaking-out on his
Cheeks, from which a watery sub
stance oozed. A short time after, his
arms, shoulders and breast broke out
also, and in a few days became solid
scab. became alarmed, and called
our family physician who at once pro-
nounced the disease eczema. The 1T
tie fellow was under treatment for
about three months. BY the end OF
that time, he seemed no better. l be-
came discouraged. / dropped the doc
tors treatment, and commenced the
use of Cuticura Soap and Ointment.
and in a few days noticed a marked
change. The eruption on his cheeks
was almost healed, and his shoulders,
arms and breast were decidedly bec
ter. When he was about seven months
old, all trace OF the eczema was gone.
During his teething period, his
head and face were broken out in
boils which I cured with Cuticura
Soap and Ointment. Surely he must
have been great sufferer. During
the time Of teething and from the time
l dropped the doctors treatment. /
used the Cuticura Soap and Cuticura
Ointment. nothing else. and when two
years old he was the picture Of health.
His complexion was soft and beauti-
full, and his head mass OF silky curls.
/ had been afraid that he would never
be well. and / feel that ! owe a great
deal to the Cuticura Remedies"
(SignedD Mrs. Mary w. Ramsey, 224
E Jackson ST., Colorado Springs, Col.
Sept "a. 1910. Although Cuticura
Soap and Ointment are sold by drug
gists and dealers everywhere. a SAM
pie of each, with 32-page book, will bs
mailed free on application to "Cutt-
cura," Dept. l., Boston.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
APPLE SCAB
BY c. COONS Research Assistant in Plant Pathology,
Michigan Agricultural College
Apple scab, Advanced Stage.

Apple scab Is a disease found on all
varieties OF apples, which Is caused
by a parasitic fungus. A parasitic
fungus is plant which lives on an
other plant, taking It's food from the
host. Fungi are not able to make
their own food as the ordinary green
plants can, but live entirely on food
prepared by others. Some fungi are
found only on dead material. These
are useful in nature In decomposition
processes. Other fungi, such as apple
scab, are parasitic, attacking living
plants and producing serious disturb
ances in the host. Fungi are spread
by means OF small fruiting bodies
called spores. These serve the same
purposes as seeds Of other plants. but
spores are a great deal smaller and
much more simple than seeds.
The symptoms of apple scab are
shown fairly we'll in the accompanying
cut. This. however, shows the effect
only on the fruit and many fruit
growers believe that apple scab oc-
ours only on the fruit. 1t is true that
IL is most conspicuous here and for
given year produces loss on that part
of the plant. Apple scab, however, is
also found upon the leaves, and here
great damage, although for the larger
part unnoticed-is done. II you will
examine carefully the leaves OF the
trees that have not been sprayed, you
will find that the leaves are blotched
with sooty, velvety spots both on the
upper and lower surface. Sometimes
these blotches are extensive enough
to cause the curling OF the leaves
since the scab fungus kills the tissue
at that point and the growth Of the
leaf causes the blade to curl around
the dead spots. Very frequently dur
ing the rainy season apple scab Is so
severe on the leaves as to cause COM
plete defoliation. II is under such
conditions as this that heavy loss oc-
ours and great drain on the Vitality
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

sists in covering the part to be pro-
tected with a solution poisonous to
the fungus sports. On leaves and
fruit protected In such a manner, the
fungus spores are either killed direct
ly, or. IL they do germinate, the ten
der germ sprouts are killed and en-
trance to the tissues Is thus prevented.
This point explains a great deal about
spraying. 1t explains why frequent
sprayings throughout the growing sea
son are required since the leaves ex-
pand and put out new growth and the
fruits also increase In size and fire.
quent sprayings keep all the new and
tender growth covered. This principle
also explains why so much emphasis
Is put on thorough spraying spraying
with a mist and not with spattering
drops, since the pores are small and
very small amount of the chemical
Is needed at one place, but a great
area must be covered. Farmers can
follow no better rule than that given
in the spraying bulletin recently pub
lished by the college, which reads as
follows:
Just before the buds open, II the
scale be present. spray with strong
lime-sulphur.
Just before the blossoms open. or
when they are ''in the pink" spray
ing must be made TO prevent scab
and other fungus diseases. Use dilute
lime-sulphur or Bordeaux mixture.
After the blossoms fall and the
stamens wither and before the calyx
closes, another spraying must be
made just like the one before.
About two weeks later. after the
above spraying. make another. Use
same mixture and poison as in pre-
vious spraying.
Late in July or early in August
there will be a second generation of
codling moths.
Copies Of the bulletin will be sent
to anyone who writes for 1t. This
bulletin also tells how to make the
different sprays which are in use.
(The Department Of Botany will lden.
tify specimens Of plant diseases that
are sent in, free of charse.)
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

p Apple seab, Early Stage on Fruit.
-s-s- -
of the fruit-producing power takes
place Since the great part Of the
dry matter that goes to make up the
fruit Of the apple is manufactured
from carbon dioxide Of the air and
water, by the leaves, anything which
interferes with the proper working Of
the leaves endangers the fruit crop Of
the following year. Therefore, an at
tack of scab not only produces unsafe
able fruit during the year of the at
tack, but it weakens the tree and cuts
down the crop the next year.
Apple scab lives over winter on the
old fruits and the leaves, very largely,
and it is probable that from this
source, the spring attacks of the
disease start. Whenever a spore
which has lived over winter Is blown
upon the leaf, blossom or young
fruit, and is given the right condi-
tions for termination, it is able to
produce a scab spot. Each scab spot
on the apple or on the leaf started
from the single spore and when one
considers that each scab spot started
from this single spore is able to pro
duce millions of spores, each one
capable of starting a new scab spot
il is easy to see how the disease
spreads through the orchard and how
no fruits on unsprayed trees escape
u is also easy to see that II one con
trolls or prevents the earlier infec
tions. he lessons the chance for an ex
cessiVe attack OF scab
Losses caused by this fungus, taken
for the entire United States. are enor
nous. So far as the fruit itself is con
Cerned, apple scab is the worst dis
ease OF the apple. Some years this
fungus is not important In any giver
community, due TO peculiarly favor
able weather conditions. Last yeal
was such a season and in all. the loss
nv scab, although the disease was
fairly common, was smaller than usual
There have been years in Michigan II
which the entire crop has been lost
hut these days we're before the wide
spread use Of sprays.
While apple scab is one Of the wors
diseases OF apples. It is also one o
the easiest to control. For years. th'
experience OF experiment station
workers has demonstrated that will
proper material. applied correctly. q
per cent of apple scab can be prevent
ed For a long time Bordeaux mix
Sure was the. standard remedy. but !
has lately been replaced by lIme.sul
phur This may be commercial lime
sulphur or the home-boiled. The az
plications are planned so as 10 pre-
vent the early infections and 10 checl
the spread throughout the growin
reason. The principle OF plant dis
ease control by sDray material coz
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22


have an operation. Iwould not listen to
that. and when a friend of my husband
told him about Lydia z. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound and what it had done
for his wife, l was willing to take it
Now look the pictare of health and f(f
like it, too. l can do my ownhousework,
hoe my garden, and milk cow. l can
entertain company and enjoy them. l
can visit when choose, and walk as far
as any ordinary woman, any day in the
month. l wish / could talk to every
suffering woman and girl Mrs. DEMA
BETHUNE, Sikeston, Mo-
Murrayville, HI have taken Ly-
dia +. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
for q very bad case Of female trouble
and it made me well woman. My
health was all broken down, the doctors
said must have an operation, and was
ready to go to the hospital, but dreadedit
so that began taking your Compound.
l got along so well that gave mp the
doctors and was saved from the opera
ton. Mrs. CHARLES MOORE, Il. r
No. 3, Murrayville, Ill.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
HOLDS UP WIFE'S
RIG; KILLS TWO
Enraged Husband Lays in Am.
bush for Party on Way to
Turkey Dinner.

Wheeling. w. Va.-Stepping out
from behind a clump OF bushes on the
National road near Coleraine, Ohio, the
other afternoon, Earl Shaffer drew a
revolver and held up a rig In which
his wife. stepson and Philip Smith
and Lucy Viol were riding Shaffer
ordered the women out of the rig and
while they stood on one side OF the
road he started firing at Smith.
whom he accused of winning his wife's
affections. Smith drew a six-shooter
from his pocket and the two men
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

ing to pick up the cup when Nash
kicked him on the wrist with such
force as to break the bones.
When Jones rose and faced Nash
the man again attacked him. Crippled
as he was. Jones graDpled bravely
with Nash, who is a much younger
and apparently stronger man. Jones
wlry build. however. made him quick
er. and after a hard struggle he sue
ceeded in overpowering him.
This done. no left the cell, locking
the door behind him.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

The general purpose breeds OF poul.
try. such as the Plymouth Rocks, Wy
andottes, Rhode Island Reds and Orp-
ingtons. should be kept on the farm,
rather than small-egg breeds or small
mongrel stock. 1t should also be re-
nembered that the dark-plumaged
'arieties do not, as a rule, look as
yell when dressed as poultry Of other
olors
Usually more interest is taken with
1 flock Of fowls that are OF the same
breed and color, and 1t is an estab'
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
(By G. B. HRAcKETT)

Pruning and training are important
requisites In the successful manage
nent of a pear orchard. The objects
10 be attained are: % symmetrical,
evenly balanced heads; (2) the ad-
mission of sunlight and free circula.
lion OF air into all parts of the tree
ops; and (3) the maintenance OF suf-
acient foliage to protect the trunks
and branches from the intense heat OF
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

When Caesar Crossed the Rubicon.
julius Caesar was about to cross the
Rubicon.
In an extreme case like this" he
said, blithely. II wouldn't mind going
through the Hudson River Tube. even
If l had to pay seven cents for the
privilege"
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

or five days at a time
every month, and so
weak l could hardly
walk. i Icramped and
had backache an d
headache, and was
so nervous and weak
that l dreaded to see
anyone or have any
onemovein thereon.
The doctors gave me-
medicine To ease me-
said that I ought to
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

the best for training the pear. The
tree is allowed to grow more in &C.
cord with its natural habit, but 1t
must be checked and modified more
or less in its growth so as to conform
to the ideas OF the planter.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

Perseverance may be the mother Of
success. but the offspring isn't always
Just what ii should be.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

More important than the choice OF Presi-
dent is the selection OF Garfield Tea as ns
remedy for constipation and biiousness
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

Liquid blue Is a weak solution. Avoid H.
Buy Red Cross Ball Blue, the blue that's al
blue. Ask your grocer.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

lshed fact that such a flock produce
more uniform product, which ia
vsriably secure to the owned highsr
prices than can be derived from tho
product of a mongre! flock.
AS soon as the Matching season q
over, all male birds should be market
ed, they having no influence whateysl
on the number of eggs laid. and eggi
produced by fiocks composed OF fe
males only keep much better thai
eggs from hens that are allowed TO ru.
with males.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22

A North Dakota man mas an 11-foot
beard
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
Paw Knows Everythjuo.

Willie-paw, what is a family cir
Gle?
Paw-A wedding ring, my son.
Charlevoix county herald., 1912-06-22
WOMEN SHOULD
Be PROTECTED
Against So Many Surgical OPP
erations. How Mrs. Bethune
and Mrs. Moore Escaped.

Sikeston, Motor seven years I suf-
fered everything. | was in bed for four
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

dangerous foes who will destroy If the
sheep wander from th9 fold.
In order to be effective the whole
trust must De presented and consider
ed There is needed the continual re-
minder that "the heart Is deccitful
above all things and desperately wick
ed (Jer Xiy) John makes this a
New Testament truth In his teaching
that "the whole world lieth In wick
cdness," our great need Is to realize
that there is light only when Christ
is the sun of Righteousness to us, ana
that we must first seek the Kingdom
of God and His Righteousness" "
Chrsts promise that all things shall
Doe added unto us places before us the
other great truth that i'm order to re-
"cive, possess and enjoy. We must full
fill conditions The condition here is
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

to make everything subservient 10 tho
Kingdom of God. when this is done,
there will be complete surrender.
our attitude towards Christ will then
be that Of Paul. and we will do as he
did and inquire Of the Master; What
viii thou have me TO do?" His spirit
was shown when he later said For
me to live is Christ"
An interesting anocdote is given by
j. Wilbur Chapman regarding Gen.
cral William Booth. who. when asked:
"roll me what has been the secret
of your success all the way through. 3"
replied with tears In his eyes: - will
tell YOU the secret God has had all
there was of me. God has all the
alteration Of my heart. all the power
Of my will and all the influence OF my
life"
Fully surrendered and spirit filled
men and women must be invincible
and viii share the Masters triumph.
The commany is to let your light SO
shine before men. that they may see
your good works and glorify your
Father which is In heaven" Matt
" 16) The shining is TO be OF the
sort which will bring men 10 God. 1T
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10
Trouble Ahead.

y It looks like Mexico is up AGAINST
rebellion, Intervention and perhips
foreign occupation.
The Mexican insurgents drove Diaz
from power by denouncing the harsh
features Of his administration, and
holding out the promise that their
success would give every Mexican a
good time without work. When the
insurrectos learned by experience that
death and taxes would continue to
happen and that somebody will sth
have 70 labor, they felt betrayed and
insurrected against Madero as they
tad against DiaZ. The flames of re-
bcllion are now so violent and so wide
spread that the overthrow Of the Ma
dcro government is "a probability Of
the near future This will put into
power a number Of bandit chiefs and
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10
VIE Still HOLD
WAR PRISONERS
TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY-siiNEN
APACHEs At FORT SILL,
WATCHED BY L. :.
MUST REMAIN IN confines
Are Remnants Of Old Goronim0'- Band
Since 1894 They Have Been
Kept ON Reservation.

Comparatively few people know that
at Fort Sill, okla. on the outskirts OF
Lawton, the home Of the famous blind
senator, Thomas =. Gore, the United
States government is keeping its only
existing prisoners Of war. The pris'
oners are a band Of Apaches and num-
/ Der 1873 men and 119 squaWs, rem
nants and descendants Of the band
that followed Geronimo in his raids in
the eighties
Geronimo surrendered to General
| Nelson A. Miles twenty-siX years ago.
| but still the remnants Of his band have
\ continued to be held as prisoners Of
/ war at Fort Sill. 1t is true that long
ago the government loosened the for
NOR restraint in which it held the
Apaches, but nevertheless, they have
been forced to remain within the con-
fines of the reservation.
OF Geronimos band, but thirty
acts of real violence against this gov
erament, and Of the number that sur
rendered with their chief but six are
still living at Fort Sill. Ninety eight
OF the male Apaches at Fort sill are
under 40 years Of age-in other words
the oldest was not more than IA years
OF age at the time of the surrender.
number Of the Indians have been
born since the surrender and have
been brought up in a state of cap
tivity, as technical prisoners Of war.
This includes both women and chill
dren whom the war department is
taking care of as well as the men.
Fort Sill is one of the most favor
ably located military reservations in
the country and for many years the
government has needed it for military
purposes exclusively. For several
years the Indian office has advocated
the release Of the Apaches and has
sought alotments of land for them.
The war department Is taking the
same view Of the matter, but so far
congress has failed to act. At the last
session two bills for the allotment of
lands to the Apaches failed and a
Z joint resolution for the removal Of
the band to any Apache Indian reser-
walton in New Mexico or Arizona fell
through. Similar resolutions intro
duced this session have so far brought
no satisfactory results
Series Of CHASTITY Depredations.
The leader Geronimo was medl
cine man among the Chiricahua
Apaches. In 1876, he with a number
of younger chiefs, fled into Mexico
on account Of murderous depredations
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

iu our Easter celebrations Is II con-
.,.,.., o.,t, ho sririt or tho pospel
,..a
'h't we '''""'" p''''''
the dying ana dead Christ WhiI" "s Il
fact he has conquered death anu
ever lives to mako iniercesslon Tor us
Can we rightly each year forget ior
The time being the great result OF
Christs death through which we haNa
been made Joint heirs with llimselt z
Wos This the apostolic method
] have often suggested to ministers
aud others my belief that the repeu-
tom Of the Apostles creed is posi-
lively harmful and dishouors rather
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10
Series Of Ghastly Depredations.

Series of CHASTITY Dcpredations.
The leader Geronimo was a medi-
cine man among the Chiricahua
Apaches. In 1876, he with number
Of younger chiefs, fled into Mexico
on account of murderous depredations
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

r. the province Of light 10 disslpate
darkness Al true Chrstiana whe-
thor ministers or laymen, are requir
ed 10 bee witnesses ana teachers. and
thls was the mission Of tho apostles
though they were uueducated men.
Thoy were spiritually minded because
They were taught ~ the spirit "God
BE- uo respecter ~ persons hut in every
nation Doe that feareth Him and work
eth r.ahtoouuD# iF accepted with
Him." acts 81. 35J
a single further suggestion is that
thr snr.pfurl condition of growth in
m.re is 'hc faithful use NJ what ls
already possessed. ana than "wc Will
know tho love of Christ which passe'h
knowledge. and Doe filled with the full
mess OF God' OEph.Iil IgD
fouh.Is. N G
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10
"Let Your Light So Shine Before Men

government through attempts 10 pro-
vent the Indians from further mah.e
A. This caused Geronimo TO lay down
hlg work on tho farm and organizr
hand Of warriors who for two yeW7
pread terror among settlers on both
Sides Of the boundary line. Gene.
Crook kept on their trail ana maI
slirmlshcs resulted, but the Indian
aid not become tired Of the warpal
uuul 1886. Geronimo asked for a.-
ley hut u was before terms Of p,a.r
could be agreed upon that he chaug.0
hIs mind and fled.
General Miles Enters Campaign.
Criticism was hcaped upon the he'
of General Crook because Of the 0.-
cane of the Indian chief, and at bis
own request he was relieved by Cen
oral Nelson A. Miles, who was giyn
lho minWung task Of reducing thH
indians TO submission. In septembar
Geronimo and his followers surrender
ad near Fort Bowie Ariz., and with
friendly Apaches from other bands,
,y1s deported TO San Antonio, Texas.
and from there to Fort Marion bare
racks in Alabama. Here the climate
proyed far different from what -H
indians had ever before experienc' o
and disease crept in, which resulted
in the government ordering their re-
moval to Fort sil Okla in 1885,
where those who have not gone TO Clio
happy huntinAgrounds'' have SIN d
remained.
Geronimo died n few years ago.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

highwaymen. among whom there will
be neither union nor strength, the
United States will have 60 intervene
in order that to preserve the order
which It promises under the Monroe
doctrine
Intervention will accomplish little
among the hostile Mexicans unless ac-
companied by an army and only n
miracle can prevent the sight of our
soldiers being compelled to march into
Mexico TO whale the stuffing out Of
the folks who won't behave.
This win come as necessity under
the Monroe doctrine. for we cannot
permit anarchy To prevail or allow
some other nation the right Of go
ing into this country and settling the
disturbances.
4 Mexican war with Mexicans and
perhaps with Mexico. is one of the un-
pleasant promises of the coming year.
Hutchinson (kanD News
oJ -osl cmfw emf en- I'm cmfwypetaoi
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10
can Cut Your own Hair.

A foreign inventor has patented q
device which, IL is said, will enat .a
any man to cut his own hair. II eon-
sists Of a comb attachment that may
be placed upon any razor. The naIr
Is then combed with the razor wlli' p
cuts OFF the ends Of the hair at pre-
cisely the right length.-Chicago III
bune.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-05-10

The Tulsa Daily world publishes
the most reliable sporting page In the
state of oklahoma.