davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Z ROOSEVELT Then and Now.

John NJ Harlan Of Illinois, In speak
ing against the third term and the
third termer, said that Mr.. Roosevelt
had once charged the people OF Illinois
with being untitled to be inA'usted
with self-government. This raised a
hubbub and the statement was chal-
lenged. Whereupon Mr.. Harlan read
from Mr.. RooseveIts essay, American
Ideals" this: III the government gem
orally got into the hands OF such men
as Altgeld the republic would go to
pieces, for the election OF such men
shows that the people electing them
are unfit to be intrusted with selr-gov-
eminent" 1t Is awkward for man
who changes his point OF view every
few minutes to have a record. .
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
He Makes a Cats Paw Of Boys Hand
to Steal the unhusi<ed
Rice,

Singular as it may seem. elephants
which have associated with men en-
terrain the notion that, under special
circumstances, they are not responsi-
bic If they utilize another to commit
IN illegal act. The following Isl in
Stance fTthis elephantine morality:
A man in Rangoon bought three
young elephants to send to England.
They were tame and playful, but Gun.
ming. Knowing that it was wrong to
steal paddy (unhusked rice)-the idea
had doubtless been impressed upon
them by punishment for stealing
they would not touch it themselves.
But ii a boy went to see them. he
/ would be seized by one, the little
j trunk would be coiled around his arm.
and he would be led to where the ne
paddy was Kept in bags.
The elephant would make cats
paw Of the boys hand to take up q
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
MURDER AMERICANS.
MExlcANs AssASslNATE AND
TORTURE MEN AND WOMEN h.
FROM UNITED STATES.
lawful STORIES BY STEAMER
Refugees From Vera Cruz Arriving
at Galveston Say They Were
Forced to Leave Lands, Homes,
Furniture, and All Else.

Galveston, Tex, April 25.-The
steamer Texas arrived here Tuesday
from Vera Cruz with forty-seyen pas
sengers, all but one citizens Of the
United States. They told of torture
and assassination OF Americans In
Mexico. All the refugees had left
their lands and homes In a flight for
life. a}3-. y
Fl. H. Ish, one of the refugees. told
81 the murder of an American citizen
named Wait.
"Mr. Wait was a neighbor to me"
said Mr.. Ish. "'He had sold several
head of cattle and hidden the money.
|Desperadoes came to his hacienda
and demanded money. Failing to get
it they beheaded him with machetes,
aerded his cattle together and drove
them away. There are many In
stances like this.
families had founded the town Of San
burn, All eleven families left because
we were afraid to remain longer,
knowing we would all be killed or
tortured"
Sanburn Is In the state Of Vera
Cruz, 10 miles north Of Santa Lucre-
Tia. It. is on the Vera Cruz and 18TH
mus railway.
John T. MCGEE. wealthy planter.
who went to Mexico two years ago,
cold of alleged cruelties practiced on
an American woman, who is now In
4 hospital at Mexico City.
"The bandits visited the home Of
Mr.. Shay. one Of my neighbors, about
; week before left the settlem emit"
said Mr.. MCGEE, "and demanded
money and guns. Being refused. they
took Mrs. Shay, tied her down and
began beating her feet. Mr.. Shay and
his. son. to stop the torture. gave four
guns and $500 to the desperadoes,
who left the place. At the hospital In
Mexico City it was found that nearly
svery bone In Mrs. Shay's feet had
oeen broken.
"What is true OF the Shay family
aas been true OF scores Of other
Americans The bandits are every
| where
Many Americans believe the Ma
| lero military forces SO dislike the
Americans that they would rather per-
nit the brigandage than try to stop it.
Whenever rurales are near the ban
iits disperse.s but there is rarely a
shot fred"
San Antonio, Tex. April 25.-One
hundred engineers and conductors.
formerly employees of the National
ines OF Mexico. called at Fort Sam
Houston Tuesday and offered their
services to the United States govern
ment should It be necessary to send
troops into Mexico. They told OF
cruelty to hen, insults to women. pill,
age and robbery perpetrated by
bands Of guerrillas. They also told
II hatred in Mexico for all Americans
and said the American flag was
missed in Mexico City. In other arts
Of the republic they had seen the
same flag pulled OF its stan, torn to
fpieces and trampled in the dust.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
OPEN BIG FLORIDA CANAL
Governor Gilchrist and Many Othsr
NotabIes Attend Function Of the
Great Everglades Ditch.

Fort Myers. Fla. April a.. Govern
or: Gilchrist and other state officials
and the trustees OF the internal tm-lf
provement fund were the hosts Tues
day at ceremonies marking the open
ing OF the Gulf to Atlantic canal.
Among the guests We're many prom
5inent men and a large party OF news
paper correspondents brought here on
special trains. .ss ~
The canal is one Of the five big
channels by which some four million
acres of the Everglades is to be re-
claimed. 81.
After the exercises the entire party
embarked on launches I'd for a trip.
through the canal to its eastern term
linus at Fort Lauderdale. with stops
at Citrus Center and Okeechobee City,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
/. Y. SHERMAN SPENDS se,o77
Man Who Beat culIom for Senatorial
Nomination Files Final Account
With u, S, Senate,

Washington, April 24-Lawrence Y.
Sherman spent s9.O77.25 in his pre-
liminary campaign for United States
senator, which resulted in his defeat
of Senator Cullom at the primaries on
April 8. The amount disbursed by
him was $3.50 more than he accounted
for in his receipts. The final expense
account Of Mr.. Sherman under date
OF April 20 was, received by the secre-
tary of the senate. HI
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
CHAPTER Viii.
Boon COMPANIONS.

tsfS,s Boon Companions.
Some time later the judge was
aware OF a step on the path beyond
his door, and glancing up, saw the
tall figure OF "a man pause on his
threshold. A whispered curse slipped
from between his lips. Aloud he
said: 5s3
rs that you. Mr.. Mahafry He
got no reply, but the tall figure, pro
PEELED by very long legs. stalked into
the shanty and a pair OF keen. rest
less eyes deeply set under a high, bald
head were bent curiously upon him.
II take it I'm intruding," the new.
conner said sourly. +.
why should you think that, Solo
mon Mahaffy?. When has my door
been closed on ,you?" the judge asked,
I but there was a guilty deepening OF
the flush on his face. Mr.. Mahary
glanced at the jug. at the half-emptied
glass. lastly at the Judge himself.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
900 BATTLE WITH FLOOD
Waters From Overlooked Sections 10
Coming Baek-Bodies Found Daily 4
in Mississippi Valley. 5s5

Memphis, Tenn, April 24.-One
thousand men are battling with the
high water near the mouth OF Red riv-
er, forty miles below Natchez, Miss.
where breaks are threatening at .
dozen places. Water from the over
flowed sections OF southern Arkansas
and north Louisiana is coming back
into Mississippi river. The total death
list from this food probably will never
be known. Bodies are found every day.
Conditions in Arkansas opposite Mem
phis are greatly improved. Fully two
thousand refugees are at the fair
grounds being cared for by the Hood
committee.
Dubuque. Ia. April 24.---ln compli-
ance with orders OF the grand exalted
ruler. Grand Secretary Fred Robinson,
B. P. o. E., has forwarded $1,000 for
flood sufferers in the Mississippi and
Ohio River valleys.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Morgan got sixty-odd millions for
forming the Steel trust. What did the
Steel trust pay by way of a campaign
contribution in 1904 to elect the gen.
tleman who later helped annex Ten
nessee Coal d Iron? Morgan has
never been a etter friend of Steel
than Colonel RI seyelt has in his own
way, and Steel ,ould chip in with a
full million this G.ne if he gets on the
ticket. s.N
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

At present the erudite chimpanzees
and urangoutangs are in the house
with their less intelligene sisters and
brothers.
The Intelligent specimens now num-
Der four chimpanzees and five orang.
outangs. Badly is the leader OF the
social elect. and Susie. recently sold
to NE society by Professor Garner. is
anGeher inmate who stands aloof. The
proposed structure is necessary to the
continued health of the valuable spec
linens, as we'll as to give proper ia
cilities for their exhibition to the
public.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
shortsiohted POLICY.

Three more battleships go to aug
ment our Asiatic fleet, giving us
more awe-inspiring aspect in Eastern
waters and less self-respect at home.
We cannot maintain the pretense Of
dignified aloofness behind the Mon
roe doctrine and at the same time go
far out Of our way to poke the nose
of a great, feet into Oriental rows on
the pretext of guarding the Philip
pines.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Shoots Herself When Knife 10 Near.
Boston, April 24.--Dread of under
going a surgical operation is believed
to have led Miss Judith Rice of New
York to shoot herself last Monday.
Her father is said 10 be wealthy
Salt Lake City merchant.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
sw;rmers the prey Of Eels.

A remarkable story of the seizure
Of swimmers by cells comes from New
Zealand. "A stream in New Zealand
was favorite bathing place because
the current was swift and strong.
Time after time the bather would be-
gin to shrek and splash on the sur
face. would disappear before help could
reach him, and when his body had
been found it had Invariably been eat
en- by eels The cause of the fatality
remained shrouded in mystery, for a
long time, but at length the true cause
was discovered that whilst the swim
mer was almost stationary in the rapid
stream a huge eel would seize him by
the foot or leg and drag him down be-
meath the surface.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Morality Of the Elephant

handful OF paddy Then, letting go.
4 he would turn up the end of his trunk,
open 1t, and coaxingly'i the boy
to drop in the paddy.
Should the boy, however, put 1t
back in the bag. his arm would again
be seized by the trunk, aad his band
would be again, inserted into the paddy
bag. &
The boy, anxious to be released.
would usually drop the paddy into the
trunk. and the elephant would blow
the rice into, his mouth. After re-
peating the operation several times.
the elephant would scamper on, feel
ing that he had got the paddy with
out stealing it.-Harper's Weekly.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
L " q
RAIL COMBINE is ILLEGAL
United States Supreme Court Orders
the Dissolution Of Terminal AZ.
ISOLATION OF st. Louis. /

Washington. April 24.-The SUI
preme court OF the United States de-
clared the Il Terminal Railroad as
sociation Of st. Louis and fourteen
railroads owning this company to be.
an illegal combination to control.
transportation across the. Mississippi
river and remanded the case to the
United States circuit court for east
ern Missouri for decree of dissolu-
ton getyia ri & ~ WI FL
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
;oh+ to Keen Pios in London.

Right to Keep Pigs in London.
The freedom Sof the city Of London
carries with it, nominally, at any
rate, the right to keep pigs in the
parish of st. James, Piccadilly. but
even were any one disposed to avail
himself Of this liberty. and If the san
itary authorities failed to object, land
in that part Of London Is somewhat
too costly for profitable pig farming,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Marconl Company Increases Stock.
Trenton. N. J., April 23.-The Mar
cont Wireless Telegraph company filed
with the secretary of state here last
Saturday certificate increasing Its
capital stock from s1.622.500 to s1O..
100000.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Fire In Auto Shop Hurts TfFee.
Duluth. Mimi. April 22.-Fire start.
ing In the basement workshop of the
Cadillac Automobile company here
last Friday has caused loss of be.
tween $4,000 and $4,000 and injured
three people. is
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Fortunate Mr.. MORGAN

Fortunate Mr.. Morgan.
1t is unfortunate that the steel trust
investigating committee will not be
able to hear the testimony OF Mr.. Nor
gan; but such state OF affairs is one
CT the advantages of being able to take
trip to Europe whenever one deems
1t advisable.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Points 70 Democratic Success

One very significant fact in connec-
ton with the Illinois primary Is the
much larger, percentage Of Democrats
than Republicans who went to the
polls. 1t Is always the man who votes
who carries elections, and one Repub-
lican out Of three is too busy or sick to
vote this year
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Kills Sweetheart, Then Himself.
Q Milwaukee, April 24.1Ross Kolar.I
nineteen years old, was slain, here
Monday by her sutton, Jacob Kiaseck.
After being sought by the police for
three hours Kraseck killed himself as
he was captured.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Good Reason for Popularity,

I--1- OUUu hedsoH TOT. TOPuIdIfIyas I27-l7
President Taft's civil service reform
has the merit of being the most popu-
lar with practical politicians and job
holders that was ever devised, because
there is no possibility OF putting 1t
into effect and his recommendations
are obviously intended to hurt no.
body.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Not Breaking Spec

Not Breaking Speed limit.
Governor Marshall OF Indiana says
the term Progressive" as applied to
Republicans means only progress to-
ward the presidency, And even the
progress that way does not seem to be
rapid.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Turned Her Gold Into Nugget.
Nine. Couly Of Romortin. France,
who had concealed $500 In gold in her
kitchen CRATE during a brief absence.
forgot all about it on her return. and
lit Are which converted her whole
fortune into gold nugget.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

"We slugged them over the ropes"
is Mr.. Roosevelt's fine comment upon
the Illinois primary. When they"
slugged him over the ropes he hollered
fraud.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Subject to Change Without Notice.
Colonel Roosevelt tells us that he
would not be king. ii memory serves
us Alright. he once told us that he
Sentinel zse+.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

( Seattle, Wash, April 24.-Work will
be begun May 1 by the Chicago. Mil
Iwaukee. & Puget Sound railroad on
the construction of a three-mile tun-
mel through the Cascade mountains
to cost nearly $5,000.000.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
would lnxestlaate Lead 1rus,.

Would Investigate Lead Trust.
Washington, April ga congress.
sional investigation Of a so-called pig
lead and zinc trust Is proposed by a
resolution introduced by Representa-.
tive Patrick OF Ohio in the house last
Friday.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Let the people rule" says Colonel
Roosevelt He reminds us OF the thirst
emporium proprietor who says: Give
'em the best cigar In the house, and
holds up five fingers.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
WiIl Improve Army. Bands

q, VIII Improve Army Bands. I--7@
Washington, April PA board has
been appointed to consider methods
for increasing the efficiency Of army
bands and to report upon the desir-4
ability Of establishing a training
school for bandmasters.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
In Full Costume.

An artist was describing a revue
that he had seen in Paris.
1T was very decollete revue" said
he. 'In certain parts OF it was for
chilly reminded Of the story of the
Partisan chorus girl. This girl had
been put through her PAGES. and final
ly engaged. And now, she said.
about my costume. What costume
shall I wear?'
I" =. Let me see your tongue, said the
manager. All, it's coated. That will
10. Watch Dog,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Dick a4e Palntlno. for Exhiblt.

Pittsburg. Pa. April 22.-Announce-
ment is made by John Beatty. director
of the fine arts at the Carnegie insti-
tute, that $40 paintings compose the
Forthcoming International exhibition
to be held here April Is.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Special House for "Hieh Brow" Apes.
s The ahigh brow" apes in the New
York geological park are to have a
house to themselves in the near fu-
ture.. The board Of estimate and ap-
portionment will soon be asked for
an appropriation necessary to cover
the expenses Tor such structure.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
VIII, Te.tifie. Aoain.t Husban,5.

Albany. N. Y, April 22.-Mrs. Me-
Stea was witness last Friday
against her husband. John V. McStea
OF New Orleans. at his trial on a
charge Of first degree murder for shoot
ing Arthur Brown Of Wilkesbarfe.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

The great interests which control
the Republican party know that they
are to be beaten this year, but some of
them prefer defeat as third-termers
than as monopolists.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
slx IN Air on One RipIan.

-I-I---TE 0INI III NJ UItI'0 5tc 0'P1dI0s ~
Hampstead. L. l., April 23.-George
W. Beatty, an aviator, eclipsed all Of
his previous performances here last
Saturday by flying with five persons in
addition to himself crowded into his
biplane.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
caps From Mauretanla's Dec,

Leaps From MauFetania's DECK. a ;.
New York, April 22.-The steamer
Mauretania brought news here Friday
of the suicide at sea Sunday of Hough..
ton Walker, who leaped overheard.
He is said to have been wealthy
merchant of ST. Joseph. Mo.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Extra Week for Supreme Court.
Washington, April 24.-The SUI
preme court will hear no cases after
May 8. This will make the term one
week longer than any in recent years.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
Stirring up the Animals.

VII r ~
Roosevelt that nomination they must
be prepared to be called oligarchs.
aristocrats. plutocrats, bosses and so
on.-New York World. q.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
I,ouor pealer. sonte.t election,

Kewanee. ILL.,, April Liquor
dealers of Wyoming filed notice Fri
day Of a contest Of the election of
April 2. when the town was voted
"dry" by four votes. They claim re-
count will show 35 license majority.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Luck never comes to the fellow who
spends all his time looking for four.
leaved clover.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

Dream Of pairs means a wedding or
the, birth of twins.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01

turb you tonight, for it is Gods will
that I should stay up and get very
drunk. Z 5S .$5
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-05-01
SYNOPSIS:

The scene ut the opening OF the story Is
laid In the library of an old Worn,out
southern plantation known as the Bar
ony. The place is to be sold, and Its
history and that of the owners the
5ouintards, ls. the subject OF, discussion by
Jonathan / Crenshaw. a business man., q
stranger known as Raden. and Bob
Yancy. Il farmer. when Hannibal wayne
Hazard. mysterious child OF the old
southern family. makes his appearance
Yancy tells how he adopted the boy. Ma
thaniel Ferris buys the Barony. but the
Boy Yancy TO Keep Hannibal: Captain
Murrell. d friend OF the Quintards, APP
pears and asks questions about the bar
ony Trouble at Scratch Hill. when han
4ibal is kidnapped by Dave Blount, zap,
tain Murreil's. agent: d Yancy oyertak xes
Blount, gives him thrashing and secures
the boy. Yancy appears before squire IRE.
BALKAN, and is discharged with COST, Ios ~
the plaintiff Betty Malroy, 70 lrl IT'S. ~ q
the Ferrises, has an encounter WIFI Ca ~,
tain Murrell. who forces his 2attentions on
her, and is rescued by Bruce Carrihston.
Betty sets out for her Tennessee noms;
Darlington lakes the same stage. .l. nnc cy
and Hannibal disappear, with Murreil On
their trail. Hannibal arrives at the nome
i 81 Judge Slocum Price. The Judge recos-
Of Judge Slocum Price. The Judge recof,,
nizes In. the boy. the grandson Of an old
tlv1,e, fvo a 81 ~
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-09-30

the series. Ed Reulbach has
nothing to recommend him. Nor
decai Brown may round to in
time to start one Of the games.
Lavender is the prize uncer-
tainty of both box stats. He
gained considerable notoriety at
the start of the.year by trimming
the Giants, but later his delivery
was solved, and he was taken out
of the last three games he started
against New York. His game
against Cincinnati last week,
when the Reds. made ten runs in
the ninth inning, supports this
contention. In the first eight in
nings he had famed ten men.
Then the Reds scored five times
on him before he was hoisted
with the bases loaded.
Pierce, the young left-hander'
of the Cubs, is not eligible to play
in the series. He joined the team
too late in the year.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1912-09-30

Taking the staffS as a whole,
the fan is at once struck with the
fact that neither team has de-
pendable left-hander. This gives
a slight edge to the Cubs, who
have more left-handed stickers in
their batting order than have the
Sox.
There is not much choice in the
pitching stats. If anything, the
Sox have slight margin. The
reason, is Walsh.
Behind the bat all comparisons
favor the Cubs. Jimmy Archer is
better than any receiver on the
Sox pay roll, and with the long
lay off he has enjoyed, his leg will
not bother him. His throwing to
bases shows the same rifle-like &C
curacy, and for the first time he
has made his presence felt as a
clouter, as his mark of .287 shows.
Cotter is very inaccurate peg
The evening world., 1912-03-16
SAM AUSTIN.
RING SIDE WEIGHT Is THE ONLY
EQUAL TEST.

One Of the prominent sporting authors
ties taking the position that all weights
should be determined at ringside Is Sam
Austin. Austin. who Is now connected
with st. Nicholas Skating Rink. this
city, is an old-tiine referee and writer
on boxing subjects. lie takes the stand
that In all contests In which boxers are
supposed to have been matched accord
Ing to class. but particularly those In
which a title is at stake. the STIPULATED
weight should be the one at which the
men scale Just before they enter the
arena.
, Elm the old days said Austin, "af-
ternoon weighing was unheard of. If
IL was announced that two men would
battle for "A certain championship. for
instance, the weller. that meant they
would tip the beam at ringslde at not
more than l2 pounds, the weiterweight
limit. According to the system adopted
In recent years. whereby the weighing
took place at 3 O'Clock or ) o'clock In
the afternoon. the men do not enter the
ring on equal terms. One man weigh
Ing la3 pounds at 3 o'clock might go into
the ring scaling almost 40 pounds,
while his opponent might lie unable to
pick up more than a pound or two.
America Is the leading nation In pugil-
ism az In other sports. ana ! don't be-
l,eye Il should follow the lead OF Eng
land or any other country. but rather
that they should pattern aft,r America.
q don't believe In monkeying with
T~ight standards and the time honored
Method Of determining them"