The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1912-12-26

the celebration which is distractingly mad and
merry one. God-cakes, triangular in shape TILED
with mincemeat and about half-inch thick, are
eaten on New Years day in both England and
Scotland. They are sold in large numbers and
can be purchased for from penny apiece all
the way up to one pound. Feasting is really the
chief feature of the Scottish celebration, more
so than at Christmas or any other time OF the
year. Steaming hot wassel, too, is carried from
door to door and INDUCED in by neighbors and
friends.
In Russia the Julian calendar is still in vogue
and January / there corresponds to January IA
of our calendar. The Russian festival begins en-
New Years eve and lasts until the fourteenth
day of the New Year At midnight, as the old
year is dying and the being born, the Car
attends public mass, and precisely on the stroke
of - o'clock hundred cannons are discharged
and the revelry begins. At the end of the cele-
bration-two weeks hence-the people fast and
attend solemn religious services, marking on the
doors of their houses. also, cross to prevent
Satan from crossing the Threshold
In the rural sections the Russian children
make the day peculiarly their own. for armed
with peas and grains of wheat, they sally forth
in bands early New Years morning, stop at
every house, enter and wake the inmates with
bombardment of peas or by scattering the wheat
over the sleepers Later in the day they choose
the very finest horse raised in the village that
year, decorate it and present it to the nobleman
who is master of the village. In return he scat
tiers small coins among them. Their elders. too
make presents to the nobleman such as cows
sheep and fowls. The strangest of all Russian
. customs, perhaps is the gathering around a jar
of water by each family group in the belief that,
if their faith is sufficiently strong, the miracle
performed by Christ in Cana of Galilee when he
turned the water into wine will be repeated.
New Years day in Japan is picturesque to
the extreme. The emperor holds formal court
reception much our chief executive does,
l:~o1~
high officials of the Japanese government The
celebration among the people lasts five days,
and preparations for it are begun long before.
The fronts of all houses are covered with en-
blematic decorations; branches of pine and OF
bamboo planted in large vases filled with
earth and placed before the doors, and over
the projecting roofs of the houses are strung
garlands of plated straw. These latter bear
leaves of certain trees, shell fish and other
charms believed to be potent factors in bringing
good luck to the household.
The people flock to the temples, which are
open all New Years night, and there cook their
zoomi. a sort of rice cake. always eaten before
the has risen. Later New Years day
there is much visiting and tea drinking and ex
change of good wishes for the coming year If
he do no better, even the very porest OF
peasants wraps pieces of dried fish in paper
tied with peculiar red and white string used
only on this occasion and sends them to his
friends as his New YeaI's gift. The Japanese
year date falls simultaneously with our own
they having adopted the Gregorian calendar II
1872
The Jewish New Year is usually celebrated
some time in September and is called Rosh Hos
hannah. also Yom Hardin. which last means days
of judgment. New Years is observed with
fasting and the day itself with feastng, "May
you be in favor with God this New Year" is the
Jewish form of sauation, from which the Gen
tile greeting, Happy New Year" is said to be {
contraction.