The state herald., 1912-04-12

the party to camp at 4:3O. Bowers,
awakened by noise found the ice
broken all around the camp, and NOV
ing with the heavy swell. One pony
had disappeared from the picketing
line and was not seen again. Hastily
packing their sledgcs, the party decid.
ed to try and work southwest over
the packed Ice. With infinite diff
Guilty the sledges were dragged, the
ponies jumping from foe to foe to-
ward the barrier. About noon the
party neared the barrier but found
Its ice wall unclimbable and the swell
churning and breakinng heavy foes
against it. In this -s. 'elemma Cream
was allowed TO attempt to obtain
help. He travelled east over the NOV
ing pack to find break in the ice
wall and eventually hoisted himself
to the barrier surface by wedging his
ski stick in crack.
More Ponies Lost.
On March we ascended hills east
OF Castle Rock, and on the fifth the
party with the two remaining ponies
and the dog teams was safely housed
| at Hut Point. BY this incident we
lost three of our strongest ponies.
This was a severe blow to the expe-
dition. but not enough to wreck its
plans If the remaining animals could
be preserved. The heavy swell
which caused this disaster broke
more than ten miles of sea ice, large
fragments from the barrier, and two
miles OF glacier tongue-a feature
which had remained otherwise un-
changed since discovery. in 1902. The
/ Hut was found almost completely fill
ed with hard snow, the windows
broken and the door unhinged With
much labor We cleared and repaired
it. 1t then afforded good shelter.
Preparing For the Winter.
On March II Lieutenant Evans led
a party TO Corner Camp. completing
| the depot arrangements for the com
| ing season. The temperature at the
barrier had already fallen to minus
40 degrees. Throughout the month
ice continually formed over the sea
but the strong winds quickly drove Il
out. After March 25 the ice remain
ed fast in the sheltered bays but
| continued to drive out of the sound.
Huge land ice falls on the southwest
| slopes of Mount Erebus prevented any
| possibility of returning to Cape Evans
by land, but with the freezing OF the
bays | decided to make an attempt
TO reach the station, partly by land
and partly by sea ice. With eight
companions started. on April IL, and
although caught by a storm on sea
ice. we reached Cape Evans early on
the 18th. We found the station.
which had been left in Simpson, S
charge, in excellent order, and ar
rangements for comfort remarkably
perfect
on April II returned to Hut Point
with fresh sledge party carrying
supplies and stores. AS IL was i'm.
possible for animals to travel on the
route taken. left Meares and nve
others in charge of those at Hut Point
and again returned to Cape Evans on
April 30. Sea ice continued to drive
out OF sounds until the first week in
May. II was not until May 49, three
weeks after the sun had gone that
the men and animals left Hut Point
and safely returned 10 the main sta
tion. The sound froze solid In May
and later in winter packed ice eX.
tended TO an unprecedented distance
northward. despite numerous gales
After the return from the absentees
We settled down very comfortably
In our winter hut. It's arrangements
for lighting. heating. cooking and
ventilation proved eminently satisfac.
tor,
Behind a land ridge on the slopes OF
Mount Terror, the party spent three
days building stone hut on which
they rooted with canvas from this
camp. The men had great difficulty
In crossing the huge barrier pressure
ridges In the dim noon twilight to
reach the rookery, They were sue
cessful at a second attempt. They
found comparatively few birds at the
rookery. but these had begun TO lay
even at this early date. Fortunately
some eggs at different stages OF de-
yelopment were secured which should
give considerable information con
cerning the embryology OF this inter
esting bird, The same night violent
gale commenced and the ridge proved
inadequate shelter from the hurTi'
cane gusts which whirled down on
the hut A tent and other carefully
secured articles were blown away, and
after straining for IA hours the roof
of the hut flew to ribbons. For 30
hours more the travellers were con
fined In their frozen sleeping beds
half buried beneath snow and rock
debris.
The state OF their equipment now
forced them to turn homcward. on
tho return journey they were held for
two days by another storm after
which the temperature fell and re-
malncd below minus go degrees. The
party returned after nve days absence