The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1912-06-14

Z gyl6E OF relics made by
government. There
are many more such specimens. Each
n in some manner bears the pattern
Of a bill or coin minted for c~ircula-
ton in the United States.
This collection exists because many
years ago a painting of three IS billI
hung in a dingy Bowery saloon. A
man with enormously large hands
caught sight OF the delicate and nc
curate tracery of the artists brush.
Each day he went into the bar the
picture was before him. Finally a
curious freak of criminal ~pyscology
gripped him, and within a year he was
pen etching the most dangerous coun-
terfeits with which the secret service
has probably eyer had to deal
That painting, innocent in itself.
pointed the way and the ease with
which queer bills might be etched
with a pen on bond paper instead of
on canvas" said Captain Moran, act.
ing chief of the secret service, explain
ing why such an apparently arbitrary
confiscation should be made, as In the
case Of the tin box cover.
of course, nobody believes that
this box cover could ever be passed
as money" continued the captain, but
you know how youngsters who read
the old penny dreadfuls go out and
try to rob and kill because 1t appears
easy In the stories. This Is much the
same thing. Only this is much more
dangerous, The man with the big
hands got away with his counterfeit.
ing game for a long time.
Then, too, in the case Of this box
top, on which the printed face OF the
bill is 80 per cent, perfect, think of
what damage could be done If counter
felt bills we're struck from this en-
graved plate.
This box was designed for a Christ.
mas candy receptacle. have found
that It was made in SaEtander. Spain,
for a Cuban firm.
mo. there Isn't much counterfeiting
Of United States obligations done
abroad. but there are lots Of boxes
like this. only none so perfect, manu-
featured. We have other boxes here,
made to resemble stacks of coins, and
the like"
In this way It really took the dan
gerous operations Of the man with the
huge hand to bring the government to
a realization of the true significance
that a painting, box or advertisement
might have to a mind capable of TAX
ing a criminal turn.
This led to the passage Of a law in
1891 which makes the reproduction OF
any obligation Of the government
bills, bonds, revenue or postage
misdemeanor and attaches
a heavy fine.
Over the mantel in the Office Of the
service hangs a framed IS bill. 1t Is
nearly three feet long and proportion.
wide. 1t was taken from the
window Of a Chicago shoe store some
years ago.
Before one of the windows hangs a
transparency, made from a negative.
shows two 81 bills and two
quarter dollars. The photograph was
made for reproduction on the silk lin.
lngs Of hats sold by a Baltimore firm
for that price, Many of these hats
we're disposed Of before the secret
took a hand.
On another wall Of the room many
paintings hang. Usually they are
made on wood. for the bills look much
natural when they are not paint
ed on canvas. One Of these pictures
represents a number Of barrels over.
with gold certificates.
Almost every gold or silver certifi-
cate now In use has at some time or
been pictured to just short OF
perfection by the brush of an artist
and has found its way into the collec'
ton.
Then there are records Of seizures
Of which no relics were obtainable, as
In a recent instance OF a Baltimore
merchant. who caused a huge electric
sign to be made carefully and exactly
minute incandescent bulbs--a re-
markably faithful and accurate blaz.
Ing dollar bill--and also in the case
Of another merchant on whose shop
window was painted a IS bill seven
teet long.
Nearly Perfect counterfelts.
The career Of the old counterfelter
with the big hands is classic in the
annals Of the secret service because
be is probably the greatest example
the criminal Influence a painting OF
!, United States certificate can WELD.
as well as because he was perhaps the
pioneer Of counterfeiters who have
etched their queer with a pen instead
depending on engraved plates.
Framed, as examples of the nearly
perfect and most dangerous of coun
terfeits, a Farragut and two Lincoln
100 bills. and one Hamilton $40 and
one Franklin $50 bill hang In the
secret service Office.
While Captain Moran, who Is now
The acting chief Of the United States