davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
WILSON IS
INTERVIEWED
IN NEW YORK
WILL HAVE SOMETHING TO SAY
IN REGARD TO NAVY BUT
NOT AT PRESENT.
(By Associated Press. }

New York. Aug s. Woodrow
Wilson is conserving plenty of am
munilion for he campaign. accord
lnS 10 his talk with newspaper cor
spondcnts, this morning, upon his
a1ilNal for a sitting before an artist
IL Indicated that he would have
something TO say OF the navy in the
future, hut does not want To inter
ierr with the tanSlc in the House
lie stated hc would take up other
issues when he begins his tour.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
GREAT BRITAIN MAY
Nh PARTICIPATE IN
PANAMA CELEBRATION
,By Associated Press J

London, Aug Sit is stated in
vell-informed circles that the rea-
son why Great Britain hasn't yet ac-
ceptcd the invitation to participate
in the Panama Pacific Exposition lies
il, the failure of the United States
tc settle the question Of canal tolls
should the United States favor Amer
lean shipping, it is believed Great
Britain will officially refuse to par
ticipaie
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
Wilson Has His Picture Tuck.
EN NsSOciltCl prcSS

So ,itl, y J.. Aug. s. Governor
Wilson left today for New York,
where he vii spend two days sitting
Tor portrait From this picture
campaign Autographs will be- made.
me governor appeared refreshed and
cheerful after he ordeal of the no
llllratlOn ceremonies Of yesterday H.
received many congratulatUry irlr-
GramS.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
ROCKEFELLER
AIDS SEARCH
FOR CRIMINALS
-, AGENTS. UNEARTH FURTHER
proof OF GRAFT BY NEW
YORK POLICE.
y sociated Press.)

ara Aug. S.-Probably the
resting development in the
.oa Of the murder OF ho'
ana The surrounding muck
Y..t. HI the news of john ID.
r. r.. lr : inquiry into lower
aliiiion> particularly regard
ah!,e slave traffic. Those in
.r decline TO talk but it is gen.
.r feditrd that through the IN
.s..tn Of disorderly houses III
Tina rloin, agents of Rockefeller
-s,apssd valuable information
tal identally dovetailed with
H., dihaI inquiry. The evidence
.r shows that the police in
, las been getting 5000
r'.N f,y th"ir protection.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
IMPRISONED MINERS TAKEN
DEAD FROM NINE.
BY .issociatod z.

Bochum. GermauE Aea The
ccrpses Of seven miregs ar is aft
crnoon taken from th5 l- Ae coal
mine where fire DAMP rlsoned
large numbers this morri.- More
than fxc hundred were -lsoned
by fire damp explosion.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
PEONAGE CHARGE
FOR SAVANNAH MEN
Big Plantation Owners Arraigned fol
Holding Negroes in
Peonage.
[ by Associated Press. J

Nannah, Aug s. Il. Il. and !.
". {. Conner. owners of u biz plan
tation. will be arraigncd before the
United States Commissioner this aft
crnoOn charged with keeping two ne
s,rors in pconagc.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
TAFT PROBABLY WILL.
VETO TARIFF BILL
(By Assoc lated Press. }

Washington, Aug. President
Taft returned this morning from Gin
cinnati. 4 special cabinet meeting
il scheduled to consider his probable
veto OF the tariff bill.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
CITY FATHERS
HELD SESSION
LAST NIGHT.
ROUTINE MATTERS TRANSACT.
ED AMONG WHICH WAS AP-
P0INTMEu- OF OFFICER.

Regular session ol he Council
with Mcssrs Mum. Pillans Eaton,
Haynes and Scipper present The
minutes OF July / and 20 We're read
aud respectively approved.
The Citizens Band made Il petition
Tor help to pay expenses, and on mo-
ton. so per month Tor the remain
der OF the year was appropriated to
IT,
Insurance against employees liabil-
lly Was referred to the finance COM
mittrc with power to aet. and insur-
ancc OF the light and water plant
Was referred to the light and water
committee with power to act.
Applications for position of night
walchman to fill the unrNpircd term,
were read and Il ballot taken. Mr.. X.
&. Ellis, receiving four votes, was
declared elected as night watchman
Tor tho rest Of the term
On motion, the matter OF building
permit for Mrs. May Williams was
rr0prnrd and a permit as requested
was granted her.
building permits We're granted to
Futch a. Gentry. and to the Lake
land Manufacturing Go.
The ordinance committee was re-
,il.cst",l to have the ordinance Great
lnG the city board Of health at the
adjourned session
The sanitary inspr, ter VAS ordered
to make list Of sanitary buckets III
usc and the amounts uncollcctcd oa
each
The city laN books Mere ordered
closed and advertised according u
law.
The street committee pre- Hl.d
plans ~. nrw kuSc street, and Il spo-
el;l = iamittcc OF M,SSrs Scippcr,
liaynrS. Eaton and lillans VAS ap-
pointed to confer with property own
rra and have same agreed upon With
oLt cost To city for right of way OF
the street.
Ordinance No. li2, entitled an or
tlihaner to amend section IS of di-
, a, il, ,,I L.,
nances Tor the city Of Lakeland, was
Introdu I'd and given its first read
ng Un motion, the rules We're suS-
pended and said ordinance No. li2
Has put upon its second and final
-sadinps, and Was adopted. all MEM
terS present voting yes.
Complaints relative To the A. G.
!. drainage pipe were heard and the
ianit;rt committee Was Instructed to
noiil, the \. G. l.. of the condition
md have same rcmcdicd AT once.
Monthly reports from all the otli-
'.r5 and from collector of light and
sai"r rents We're read. and rc5pcc-
lively wcr" ordered received and
il.d
lh" plIblic Improvement and rcme-
ert committee WAS authorized to
lat" lic now cemetery surveyed and
talked ready for sale oi lots.
1871 Tor the month pf luly were
tii tr,rcd paid
On motion. the Council adjourned
= pff ia stijoarnod session - = p.
ih2rsaas AuE y. 1872
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
X i iIPED IN FRONT CT
.l.it AND INSTANTLY KILLED

\ Richard W.
j ot the Cooper
l 20 operating a col
SPRINGS in this coun-
sath Of this place.
Killed by the passen-
as il WAS nearing the
Z rhilis Yesterday morn
aJ, up from crystal
morning and was around
Ahile before the train
' before the train ar
a 'h" depot, walking
n, meeting the train.
train reached him, as
'e.A lie main track and
ls.ns - the account Civ
81. on W. ID. Judy, Mcr-
ana Will Williams. who
r from the depot. he
Mped O, the track In
~ his head was com
from his body. The
= one side Of the track.
At- carried Savapty
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
Ate. High Police Officials.
r4 iSsOciatcd Press.

N& York, Aug. S-Cumulative
plng up before the grand
,i4aling the New York po-
ares OF blackmail are said
involve four or five high po-
oH rs. The drawing of indict-
sad g bc imminent. One
HGued by the prosecutor
mash corrohoration of the
'' q I'ose He gave list
'ers names upon whom
a4g4e ,hai Becker had
sank several gamblers
f'.l that they paid
in pectors.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
~ COURT HOUSE
E25GREsSING NICELY

work on the new
'irt house is pro-
satisfactorily. The
alns are now above
and the structure
n.e The shape of a
e Of architecture.
~" opponents of the
proposition NAV
Aen the Job is COM
If they can find
2ea1anee Arcadia
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08
s'SLoAN WEDDING

"a s.oan was married
1r j. II. simms. of
tic home of the
AZ 40 North Ken.
Tie Young couple
nome in Port Tampa
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-08-08

4 orl.Gs - the Registrations on
taa9 it the Office of ii Touring
g3h America in New York city.
re il Florida e;i ag'omo-
BIKES
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
CHINESE CONSUL INSTRUCTED
TO FLY REPUBLICS COLORS

The Chinese consul received a cable
from Washington this morning stating
that the Chinese republic had been es-
tablished and informing him that the
colors of the new flag were red, yel-
low, green, white and black.
The consul stated this afternoon
that if he could find one of the new
flags which was in accordance with
the Washington color scheme he
would fly it from the consulate this
Afternoon. He doubted, however, If
there was such flag in Honolulu.
Naturally the consul was highly
gratifed at the news. The rumor OF
the recognition of the republic by the
United States soon spread around
town and messages have since poured
into the consulate, regarding the truth
of the report.
The llve-colored flag of the Chinese
republic floats over the Honolulu con
sulate and at this hour it flies from
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
COULD HAVE SAID
MORE" "---GOVERNOR

81 could have said more in my an
swers to the charges if had wanted
to, but I considered that l had said
enough, and all that was necessary"
remarked Governor Frear this morn
ing.
u only received the cable authoriz-
ing the release of the answer late yes.
terday afternoon. hope that the sec.
retary of the interior comes to Ha
waii. H would have come last sum
mer, only that he had to go to
Alaska"
The governor announced that the
homestead lots at Aiea will soon be
ready for settlement. The surveyor
general and the land commissioner
are going over the matter now. The
tract is located mauka Of the cane
fields at Aiea, and is said to be ideal
pieapple land,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
CALIFORNIA QUARANTINE IS FAIR
TO BANANAS FROM HAWAII

THE fact that the bananas from
Mexico and the West Indies are now
coming into California cleaner and
freer from pests than they formerly
did and that the bulk of them pass
the fruit inspection there, has prob
ably given rise to the rumor that
there was an unfair discrimination in
favor of the United Fruit Company's
bananas"
This statement was made this morn
ing by Assistant Superintendent II. A.
Weinland of the California State In.
spectory, who is now stationed in Ho-
nolulu. when was recently IN
California" continued the inspector,
81 did hear of the banana war, al
though did not know what corpora.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

lion was carrying 1t on. The reports
OF the attempt to force the Hawaiian
banana out Of the market may be
true or they may not but I am Ger.
tain that the inspectors are dealing
fairly in the matter. There is no man
in the service who would tolerate any
such favoritism"
AS proof of the attitude of the
California quarantine toward Hawaiian
fruit, Inspector Weinland quoted the
following paragraph from a letter
written from the California headquar;
ters before the rumors were given
publicity 1t is as follows:
There is no desire on our part
whatever to cuItail the shipment OF
bananas to this state, but We GER
Continued on Page Elght)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
POIIitz Gets
Good News

According to a private cable re-
ceived here today by p. Pollitz, now
in Honolulu, raw sugar sold in the
New York market at 4.73 cents.
This is a very marked advance over
the last quotation received on Satur,
day, when the price of raws was ASS.
Since then Alexander e Baldwin have
been advised that holders we're de-
manding 461 and would probably
get it.
The strong upward advance in
price, at a season when sugar is usu-
ally at its lowest, warrants the strong
tone of local sugar stocks, and indica-
tions are that prices of these are stln
considerably below what they will be
shortly.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
auto ORDINANCE
IS SUSTAINED

In an opinion written by Justice De
Bolt the supreme court sustains the
validity of the automobile ordinance,
affirming the judgment of District Ma.
gistrate Monsarrat in 6ning A. II.
Dondero fifteen dollars and costs for
operating a motor car at a greater
rate of speed than fifteen miles an
hour within restricted area in the
City and County of Honolulu.
F. w. Milverton, deputy county at
torney, appeared for the Territory,
with J. w. Cathcart, City and County
attorney, on the brief, while Thomp-
son, Wilder, Watson & Lymer sub
mitted defendants case on a brief.
The law of the case, as laid down
in the syllabus is as follows:
"a municipal board can neither Gu
large nor restrict it's charter powers.
A so-caled rule of procedure, which
purports to restrict the powers of the
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
ROOM TOO SMALL
FOR a LAWYERS

Judge Whitney, the attaches of his
court, and all the attorneys in the case
of the Kaneohe Ranch Company YER
sus the Kaneohe Rice Mill Company
went over to the other side of the is
land this morning to view the prem.
ises and water rights that are the
bone of contention.
On account of the smallness of
Judge Whitney's court room, the case
is being tried in the senate chamber
of the Capitol the court moving up
there yesterday. There are fourteen
lawyers connected in one way or an
other with the case and II takes room
for them to make their gestures and
pace the floor.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

the Chinese consulates in eWry quar-
ter of the globe that can be reached
by wire or cable. Consul Chun, sta
toned at this port, received the fol,
lowing directions from Minister Chang
at Washington, and promptly obeyed
them this morning:
Il officially instruct you to recog-
nize the republic of China and to
change the flag to the judicial flag of
five colors-red yellow, white, blue
and black. Act temporarily as con-
sui until your successor is appointed.
Change the clothing and customs OF
your Office and adopt the uniform. All
consuls in seaports will make these
changes at once Those in the inter.
ior as soon as possible"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
FORESTER HOSMER WOULD HAVE
EBEN Low RECLAIM KAHOOLAWE

At yesterdays meeting of the Board
of Agriculture Forester Hosmer read
a paper containing suggestions that
might lead to the reclamation of the
Island of Kahoolawe. The paper read
as follows;
Committee on Forestry, Board Of
Commissioners of Agriculture and
Forestry.
Gentlemen: ! have the honor to
submit as follows a report outlining
a pan for starting the reclamation Of
the Island of Kahoolawe, which ! rec
ommend be approved by the board
and put into operation:
AS pointed out in my report on the
setting apart of Kahoolawe as for
est reserve, dated June 20, 1910 (Ha-
waiian Forester and Agriculturist,
September, 1910, volume VIII, No, 8,
pages 2G4-2GO, the main object of
that action was to place the islaul
under the control the department
of the local government best equipped
to accomplish its reclamation.
To bring Kahoolawe back to a pro-
ductive condition viii require consld-
erable time and carefully directed ef-
fort. 1t is not the purpose of the
present report to request any cash
outlay for this work, but rather to
suggest plan whereby, under a sys-
tenn of licenses, the portion of the
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
BY J. A. BREcKoNs.

Especial Correspondence of The Starr
WASHINGTON, February IA let
ter from the Secretary of War to the
House of Representatives responding
to House Resolution No. 343, calling
for information concerning the dis
tribution of the mobile army of the
United States, is creating much agita-
ton in portions of the country and
states containing military posts which
the secretary, in his letter, recon-
mends for abandonment. The secre-
tary recommends the ultimate aban-
donment of forty-one military posts
in the country and the concentration
of the army in eight large posts. His
recommendation do not look to any
change in the war department policy
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
.HILEA WILSON
MAY LOSE JOB

After a long investigation by a com
mittee of three, appointed by the
school commissioners, the decision is
said to have been come to that Prin-
cipal Wilson, Of the Hilea school, Ha-
waii, should be banshed from the de-
partment. 1t is reported that the three
men appointed to investigate the
charges against Wilson have signed a
recommendation to the effect that viii
son should be dropped from the educa.
tion department payroll
A wireless from Hilo states that
Wilson has been committed on a
Continued on Page Eight)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
Triple Symposium
On Instructed
Taft Delegation

$50 far as l am concerned" said
County Treasurer Shingle, 81 am not
even partly responsible for Kuhio's
charges. He did not consult me- My
own opposition to the Governor is
along other lines.
What l am trying to do is to bring
the party together; to make peace.
The natural tendency of the Hawaii
ans is towards the Democracy as an
analysis of the vote since annexation
shows. AS Republican success is best
for a Territory that needs economic
protection, think we should do all
we can to maintain the party l hope
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
NOTHING NEW
ON HELD CRUISER

The West Virginia was still in port
this morning. Inquiries on board
could elicit nothing definite. No news
has yet been received as to when she
will sail, and ignorance was prolessed
as to why she was being held No
one would hazard a guess as to what
was the reason she was being held.
A little mild excitement was caused
IN board the cruiser yesterday after
noon, when youth from the cable
office was seen cycling down the dock
10 the quarter deck OF oouree, every
body decided that the orders had ar
CONTINUED on Page Blght)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

Kuhio, whatever happens, may stay a
Republican"
Mr.. Shingle was asked if he was in
favor of a Taft delegation to the Chi
Icago convention. He reflected a mo-
ment and then said emphatically:
81 am Taft man! My urgent ad-
vice to Cupid will be to place himself
on record in favor of indorsing Tafts
administration"
MR.. BRECKoNs' VIEWS.
Il am busy with the Mahuka site"
was the reply first given by United
States District Attorney r. w. Breck-
ons to the question of whether he was
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

municipality is without force as
against the validity of an ordinance
passed in pursuance of statutory au.
thority.
"A municipal board may waive It's
rules of procedure, either by formal
action or by failure to invoke them,
or by ignoring them, if no objection
is interposed.
THE title of an ordinance is sufIi-
cient If it fairly indicates to the or
dinary mind the general subject of
the ordinance, is comprehensive
enough to reasonably cover all its pro-
visions, and is not calculated to mis-
lead
mo ordinance shall be held invalid
on the ground that it covers any sub
ject or matter embraced within any
statute or statutes of the Territory
whether such ordinance is in conflict
with any such statute or statutes or
otherwise"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

The federal grand fury this morning
took up the investigation Of the
charge brought by Captain Harlow, Of
the cruiser California, against Edward
Gerard, mate of the ship Erskine M.
Phelps, and George Fairchild, stew
ard of the same vessel, both of whom
are accused Of harborIng deserters
from the United States navy. No final
action was taken by the grand jury,
but action will be taken tomorrow and
it is expected that indictments will
be returned against the two men Of
,he Phelps.
The deserters are both from the
California. Their names are Eng.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
Mrs. Hatch
Memorial

Hon. w. o. Smith, treasurer Of the
Kauikeolani Children's Hospital, has
received a donation of five thousand
dollars (S5OOO) from Hon. f. NJ
Hatch, former Hawaiian Minister to
Washington, for the purpose of estab.
fishing a memorial to his late wife,
Mrs Alicia Hatch, in that institution.
The income Of the money is to be
applied for the benefit of orphan chill
dren in the hospital paying for bed
and maintenance of such.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
CHARGE AGAINST
OFFICERS OF MERCHANT SHIP

lander and Hall. They deserted on
January 16 and are alleged to have
gone on board the Phelps the same
day Englander left the Phelps Feb.
ruary 1, while Hall remained until last
week Englander has been apprehend-
ed; Hall is still at large.
It is claimed that the mate of the
Phelps promised Hah his passage
from Honolulu to Philadelphia and
told him that he would smuggle away
another of the men of the cruiser If
he had to do it in drunk.
The charge of harboring a deserter
is a serious one, carrying with it,
upon conviction, a sentence up to
three years in the penitentiary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

in favor of sending an instructed dele.
cation for Taft to the Republican ma
tional convention.
Il believe that the Republican party
here is thrashing out the question OF
instructions" Mr.. Breckon resumed
as the reporter awaited more rele.
want answer than that above record.
ed, land l will abide by the decision
of the party whatever it is.
Personally l am a Taft man." Mr.
Breckons added
"As to sending an instructed dele.
cation l have not given the matter
CONTINUED on Page Eight)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
NO CHANGE IN THE POLICY
OF THE GARRISONING OF HAWAII

relative to the garrisoning of Hawaii.
In connection with this matter, the
secretary's report says:
with reference to the foreign gar
risons, it might be stated that the
plan for concentration is now being
put into effect in the insular posses
sions and Panama. The necessity for
increasing the garrison of Oahu and
for establishing that in the Canal
Zone would have caused a great in.
crease in the transport service had
the system of changing regiments and
scattered garrisons been continued
With the changes already approved
and those under consideration it is
believed that the water transportation
for all these garrisons will cost little
if any more than the cost in the past
for the Philippine garrison alone"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
TOURIST STEAMSHIP CLEVELAND
ARRIVES WITH GAY COMPANY
FROM MANY COUNTRIES

from San Francisco, on a world-en-
circling trip. AS the customs and
quarantine launches neared the big
vessel, the hundreds of tourists who
lined the rails excitedly waved hand
kerchiefs and little American flags to
those in the small boats. They GER
tainly seemed pleased to be off port
again with the prospects of thirty
six-hour stay in an American city.
The Cleveland with pilot Macaulay on
the bridge was excellently berthed
shortly after eight o'clock at the Ala
kea wharf, and the passengers stream
Continued on page Four)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

island that is now productive-the pill
grass country along the lee coast
can be made to yield an increasing
revenue that may be used for the
gradual improvement of the remain
der of the island.
CCoutinuod on page seven.)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
MOUNTED MILITARY BAND.

A mounted military band will be a
feature In the Floral Parade process
sion. Colonel Frank w. Mansfield, In
a communication to Director Wall,
announced this morning that the
Fifth Cayalry's mounted band, sta
toned at schoheld Barracks, would
enter the parade.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13

Q 9 6 9 @ @ 9 9 Q 9 Q 6 Q 9 6 Q o
9 Mrs. E. Camp, Mrs. Roth and G
Q her son Henry will be the only 6
9 outgoing passengers from Homo g
@ lulu by the Cleveland, which @
g leaves here tomorrow after g
G noon in continuation of the 6
@ round-the-world cruise, which G
9 was begun at San Francisco on G
9 Tuesday last. G
@ G @ G @ 6 g @ @ @ o @ c 9 @ @ @
At daylight today the Hamburg
American liner Cleveland was off port
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-02-13
AUSTRALIAN
MAIL CONTRACT
is ADVERTISED
Especial Gable to the star.)

WASHINGTON February 13.The PosoGc
tses for bids
Sydney via Honolulu acceptable lids received enable
newa of sailing dates the Oceanic
A. BRECKONS