davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
For Commissioner Of
Agriculture and Labor.

Mr.. Ajax. Morrison of Bathgate is the
democratic nominee for Commissioner
of Agriculture and Labor. Mr.. Morri-
son is we'll known all over this county as
an intelligent and progressive citizen
and farmer. He is personally very popu.
lar and will receive very mauy votes from
friends irrespective of party. The
selection of Mr.. Morrison for this office,
which has much to do with immigration
TO this state, would not be of disadvant-
age to this part of the state. Mr.. Morri-
son is a man of broad ideas politically,
and intensely interested IN the questions
of agriculture and labor. If elected he
will look after the interests of the whole
state to the best of his ability. ADV.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
A Log on the Track

of the fast express means serious trouble
ahead If not removed, SO does loss of
appetite. It means lack of vitality, loss
of strength and nerve weakness. If APP
petite fails. take Electric Bitters quickly
to overcome the cause by toning up the
stomach and curing the indigestion.
Michael Hessheimer of Lincoln, Neb
had been sick over three;years, but six
bottles of Electric Bitters put him right
on his feet again. They have helped
thousands. They give pure blood, strong
nerves. good digestion. Only 50 cents at
the City Pharmacy.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Made Happy.
H. G. WICK
County Judge.

Out of nine requests on file the past
week Aaker's Business College filed
three positions, making the following
students happy Olga Turf, Mathilda
Breen and Helen Gievns; other positions
are pending. We could I'LL many more
positions five had the graduates. Grad
yates Of the A. B. G. earn what the
tuition costs them while students Of some
other school are still looking for a job
Write for catalog to A. B. G., Fargo or
Grand Forks.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
HAS MADE A FORTUNE.

N. g. scram OF Seattle. Wash. q
graduate Of the Mankato Commercial
College six years ago. has made Q Won.
derful success, and attributes Il q the
training he received at the Nantato
Commercial College. He says he ID
worth $4,000 AZ . result OF hin husf.
ness training and that there II moth
Ing Ike business education II one
wants to succeed in life.
Write postal to the Mankato Com.
msrctal College. Mankato, MINI. Tor
their free catalogue and special ofer.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Out They 90.

Aaker's Business College received
twelve requests for Office help the past
week and placed the following in fine
POSITIONS Pearl Van Pelt, o. Daniel
son. Matilda Breen and Amy Tornquest.
IT we had had more graduates, we could
have made nine more happy. Just think
what good start means and the back
ing of school that has the confidence of
business men. Send for catalog to A. B.
c., Grand Forks or Fargo.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Notice to Creditors.

In the matter of the estate of James
Wright. deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersign-
estate of James Wright, late of the city
of Pembina. County of Pembina and State
of North Dakota, deceased. to the credit
against said deceased, to exhibit them
with the necessary vouchers within four
months. after the first publication of this
notice. to said administrative, at her resi-
dence in the City of Pembina, in Pembina
county,
DOROTHY WRIGHT.
Administrative,
Dated October Goth, 1912.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01

WOODROW WILSON,
Democratic Candidate for Presto

Democratic Candidate for President,
of the people witness
Republican examined and testified
follows:
Questions did History of the Aneri
1885, when the Democratic
party power THOSE FATAL YEARS OF DEPREs
STOMP"
did.
Questions you describe terrible conditions
those the following language 25 and 236 OF
"A and depression had the
regions and the agricultural of the
Men of idle everywhere and
a despair All of the larger cities and manufacture
ing unemployed workingmen who WITH
THE UTMOST DIFFICULTY KEPT FROM STARVATION by the
systematic of organized chariy?"
Answer: did.
Did did after describing this distress
detail relating millions of American gold
foreign creditors these words 1885, mot UNTIL
THE WHEN THE REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRA-
TON CAME IN DID THE CRISIS SEEM BE PAsT?"
did.
The Republican asks better witness against change
rom of Republican prosperity four of
Wilson,
or
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Safe and Sound.

00sS s5S0 OVVs5Sss
From the Cassville, Mo-, Republican,:
The country has man in the presi.
Dental chair who can be relied upon
TO uphold the principals Of protection
and the other doctrines Of the plat.
form "a which he was elected. Mr..
Taft is standing courageously for the
principles in which he and his party
believe. Four more years Of his ad-
ministration offers safe and sound
protection to labor and to capital.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Citation and Notice Hearing
Proof of Foreign Will

Citation and Notice Hearing
Proof of Foreign Will
State of North Dakota lss
County of Pembina SIS
In county court. before Hon. H. G. Wick,
Judge.
In the matter of the estate of ]. H. Garlic
ton. deceased.
James p. Carleton. John J.\
Carleton and A. NJ. Schanke
Petitioners
John ]. Carleton. adn1inistrat-
or of the estate of Sarah A.
Carleton, deceased. Elvira E.
Laughlin, Sarah G. George.
Blanch Stoddard, Walter
Stoddard, Bernice Stevens. \
Edeth Lyman, Edith Burlin- I
game, neVanMeter.Win
Il: Carleton, Agnes Carleton,
Christian Home Orphanage
of Council Bluffs, Iowa. Cor
nell College Of 1T; Vernon 10
wa Falls Iowa, Eva Simplot
and Clara Wickard.
Citation and notice hearing proof of for
eign will.
The State of North Dakota to the above
named respondents and all persons inter
ested in the estate of ]. H. Carleton. de:
ceased.
You. and each Of you are hereby notified
that James p. Carleton. John ]. Carleton
and A: n. Schanke the petitioners herein,
nave uleO IN Cn1S court copy OF the last
will and testament of ]. HI. Carleton. late of
the city of Iowa Falls in the county of hard-
in and state of Iowa deceased and the pro-
bate thereof in the state of Iowa duly auth
enticated, with their petition, praying for
the admission to probate of said document
as the last will of said deceased. and for
the issuance to James p. Carleton, John J.
Carleton and A. N. Schanke of letters test
ementary thereon, and that the said petit
ton and the proofs of said purported will
will be heard and duly considered by this
court on Saturday, the 9Th day of Novem-
Der. A. D. 1912, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon
of that day. at the court rooms of this court:
in the county court house. in the city of
Cavalier. county of Pembina and state of
North Dakota and you and each of you are
hereby cited to be and appear before this
court at said time and place and answer
said petition and show cause. if any there
be, why the prayer of said petition should
not be granted.
BY the court.
County Court SeaD
H. G. Wick,
Judge of county court.
Dated the 26th day of September. A. d. 1912
Let the service of the above citation be
made by publication once each week for
three successive weeks in the Pioneer Elk
press a weekly newspaper printed ana
published at Pembina, Pembina county,
North Dakota as provided by law. All
respondents being non residents of the state
of North Dakota.
H. G. WICK
County Judge.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Some Fam.

A small boy from Chicago, who was
sent to the country by the United
Charities and who had never seen a
windmill before. exclaimed: Gee, mis-
ter! That's some electric fan you've
got out there cooling the hogs"
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Y3s gs
CITATION FOR HEARING,
State Of North Dakota,

CITATION FOR HEARING.
State Of North Dakota, j5
County Of Pembina. ss.1' \
q II County Court before Hon. H. 6. Wick,
In the matter Of the estate of James
%. McCauley. Deceased: 81
sEMzabethJ J. McCauley1 3D.
CauIey, David irwin }ition ' H foT saie OF If
McCauley, AnnettaE. Land.
MGGa uley and Henry
Wilbur McCauley, re-j
spOndent6. an
On reading and filing the petition of
Elizabeth j. McCauley, administrators Of
the said estate, setting forth the amount Of
and the disposition thereof. the amount Of
debts outstanding against said deceased,
ano the expenses of administration, a des-
deceased died seized, and the condition
and value of the respective portion thereof:
ana praying that license be to her granted
TO-! sell the following described land belong
ing to the estate of said James d. Nc.
Cauley, deceased, to-wit
Inc northeast quarter of section thirty
tour, the southeast quarter 'of section
section twenty-seven. and the northwest
quarter OF section twenty-six. all In town.
ship one hundred sixty-two north of range
fifty one west. In Pembina County. North
And It appearing by said petition, that
there is not sufficient money or personal
estate in the hands of said administratrix
to pay said debts and that 1t is necessary.
in order to pay the same. to sell said real
estate, and that It would be for the best
interests of the said estate:
It is therefore ordered, that the said pet
ition be heard and considered by the Judge
of the county court of the said county Of
Pembina. at the court rooms of said court.
In the county court house. in the city of
Cavalier in said county, on the 3rd day of
December. A. D., 1912. at 2 o'clock in the
afternoon of said day.
1t is further ordered, that all persons in
terested in said estate, appear before the
judge of this court at said time and place.
and then and there show cause, If any there
be, why said petition should not be grant
ed.
BY the court.
H.G. WICK,
Judge of the county court
(Seal)
Dated the Oath day of October, A. d. 1912
Let the service of the above order be
made by personal service on all respond
ents residents of this state and on all others
by publication for four successive weeks in
the Pembina Pioneer Express. according
to law. HI. G. WICK,
Court SeaD Judge.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Wise and Prudent.

From the Denver. Col, Republican,:
= President Taft's administration has
not been one of talk and parade, Of
sensational assertion and show Of au-
thority. But 1t has been an admins
tration Of hard work In quiet and
little. But he has done much. The
rising tide Of business prosperity tes-
tiles to the wisdom and prudence OF
his administration, and to the conf
dence which the business world has
In his discretion.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
pIanified and Positive.

0I3h1f1ed AID P061tIVe.
Prom the Courier d'Alene, Idaho,
Press:
Compare the dignity, the tact, and
the positive stand taken by Mr.. Taft
with the bombastic acts and ut.
terances Of his predecessor, and see
which measures up to the standard Of
Q president and who has accomplished
most for the country.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Wood

Wood
I have made arrangements to furnish
wood at reasonable rates. When you
want wood telephone 10. Terms cash.
N. G. PATTERSON.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
PRAISE: FOR MR.. TAFT
EDITORIAL CONFEDERATION OF
HIS CHARACTER, HIS ACHIEVE.
MENTs AND HIS WISDOM.
ALL SECTIONS REPRESENTED
The President Euiooized Because He
10 Wise. Honorable, Dlsnified,
Courageous and Safe and His
Triumphant Reelection
10 Predicted, iFl

From every section of the country
comes editorial commendation Of
President Taft and Of his administ-a-
ton. Quite number Of papers which.
until recently. had remained independ.
ent. declared their conviction that
only the continuance Of present poll
cies will ensure the stability and pros
perity Of the agricultural, industrial
and financial interest OF the nation.
The president 10 receiving credit for
his courageous vetoes Of free trade
tariff bills, for his efforts to secure
economical administration Of the gov
eminent and for his success In i'm
proving social conditions through
recommending and forcefully advo-
eating legislation. A page could we'll
be filled with extracts from editorial
columns praising the president, but
the following will suffice:
Friend Of Old Soldiers.
From the Clay Center, Kan, Republi-
can:
The old soldier vote should help
to elect its friend, William Howard
Taft, signer of the Sherwood Pen
sion bill, and son of Grants secre-
tary of war.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01

Has Done Much for Labor.
From tho Sluefeld, w. ", Telegraph:
The TAFT administration can point
to solid record Of practical
achievements in labor legislation.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Frlend Of ola soidIera.
Where Mr.. Taft Stands.

From the Wausau Record-Herald:
Taft stands exactly where either Of
the great martyr presidents would
have stood had they lived in his day
and occupied his place. He stands for
the constitution. for the courts. for
the perpetuation of the tried and
proved American institutions, for the
principle of protection to American
labor, just laws and their impartial
enforcement against rich and poor.
high and low, alike. No president ever
had higher ideals. better comprehen-
sion of the intricacies Of government,
or more courage in presenting his con-
victions to the public.
-
Now Outspoken for Taft. :
From the Clinton, ILL.,, Journal:
AZ the Journal up to this point In
the campaign has exercised ito pre-
rogative Of expressing disInterested
comment upon issues and candidates,
60 now, as an Independent newspaper,
II feels that the time is at hand and
the opportunity 10 ripe to declare its
policy on the issues Of the day. From
now on until November 5, therefore,
the Journal will contribute lts efforts
to the success Of the principles Of the
Republican platform and the re-eiee-
ton Of William Howard Taft to the
presidency. It 10 convinced that only
the continuance Of present policies
will insure the stability and pros
perity Of the agricultural, Industrial
and financial interests Of the nation,
and It trembles for the future at 'e
thought Of the havoc and ruin which
the success either Of the Democratic
party or Of the misnamed "Prosres-
slve" party would mean.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
Campbell the Photo Man

is back and will have his gallery open
every Saturday. At Emerson studio
remainder of the time.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
The Safest Man In Sight.

The Safest Man In Sight.
From the Potaluma, CAL, Argus:
BY November 1t is likely that the
common sense of the country will
have found itself SO far as to see and
say that, for the presidency, Mr..
Taft 10 the safest man IN sight.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01
PEMBINA
Loan and Savings Association.
PEMBINA. N. D.

Loans money on good Pen1bina County
real estate. Every borrower is share
holder and participate in the profits the
same as the investor. Every dollar paid
at interest for the benefit Of the share.
holders; From experience it is found that
from l6 to II monthly payments pays the
Lrincipal and interest on any sum borrow
ed. Monthly payments are SO cents per
share and 81 per hundred of sum borrowed,
No bonus: T is form of borrowin money
fs especial onyenient and profitable to
wage earners and salaried men who want
to own their own homes. The monthly
payments are less than rent, and this
for moi rent" buys the home.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1912-11-01


itg.''teStl-t -s3 IS . ri
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
Helm Holds Army Political
Adjunct to the Presidency

Representative Harvey Helm of Ken
lucky, chairman Of the House committee
on expenditures in the War Department,
commenting today upon The case of Maj.
Beecher B. Ray of the Pay Corps Of the
army. made bitter attack on the army
las political adjunct to the presidency
Of the United States"
Mr.. Helm declared the War Department
was in politics, and thought the country
ought to know about it.
Men with no morals have been
placed in the army, said Mr.. Helm
Just because they have assisted In
to swing votes. The most serious fea-
ture of the Ray case is the fact that
1t shows clearly that politicians have
received appointments as officers in the
placed in one Of the most vital divi-
sions of the service. the paymaster's
department, and charged with the duty
OF disbursing funds appropriated by
Congress.
These appointments are made as a re-
ward for political services rendered in
the election. Of presidential candidates.
The army Of the United States has no
place in politics. in my opinion.
III the army or any officer of it, few
or many, are engaged in politics as 1T has
been demonstrated Maj Ray was en-
gagged, the sooner the country knows
about 1t the better.
If the army is to become the political
adjunct to the presidency that partici-
, patton will be disastrous to the country
| and the end is in sight.
THE committee is not undertaking TO
ventilate the morals Of Maj. Ray, but is
Undertaking in good faith to show the
disastrous effects resulting from the par
| ticipation of army officers in politics.
TT places emphasis on the fact that Mai.
Ray on three distinct and separate occa-
q -. l.,
hands for distribution in such a manner
as to subject him to court-martiai. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
Capt. Lucius R. Holbrook. 7th Cavalry.

Capt Lucius r. Holbrook. 7th Cavalry.
September 1, 1912; First Lieut.. Marion
w. Howe. I'd Field Artillery. July l..
1912; Maj. Robert L. Howe. 18th
Cavalry, July 1. 1912: Capt. George II.
Jamerson. infantry. July 1. 1912; Capt.
Joseph F. Janda, infantry. May 1. 1912;
First Lieut.. Gordan Johnston, cavalry.
July 1, 1912: Capt. Monroe c. Kerth.
infantry, September l. 1912: Capt. Alden
c. Knowles. infantry, April l. 1912;
Capt. John D. Long. cavalry. July l..
1912: Maj James H. McRae. 18th In
fantry, September l, 1912; Capt. Paul B.
Malone. 18th Infantry. September l, 1912;
First Lieut. George C. Marshall. Jr., In
fantry. September l: 1919: Lieut.. Col.
John F. Morrison. Infantry. July l.. 1912;
Capt. Americas Mitchell, 9TH Infantry,
September 1, 1912: Capt. Lewis S. Morey.
18th Cavalry, July 1, 1912; Capt. William
M Morrow, Infantry. October %. 1912:
Capt. George ". HI. Moseley. LIST Cavalry.
July 1. 1912: First Lieut.. j. Alfred Moss,
Infantry, April 30. 1912; Capt. George A.
Nugent, Coast Artillery Corps, July 1,
1912; Capt John MICA. Palmer, 18th In
fantry, September 1. 1912; Capt. Harry
H. Pattison. Sd Cavalry. July 1. 1912:
Mai. Julius A. Penn. infantry. September
I, 1912. Capt. Palmer e. Pierce. 18th In
fantry, July 1. 1912; Maj. George w.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
: ADVANCE IN PRICE OF ICE
Announcement From New York Does
Not Affect Local Prices.

NEW YORK. February 1.-THE price of
artificial ice here is to be advanced - per
cent. or from 50 to 81. 80 a ton, March 1,
notwithstanding that there has been har.
vested this year a record crop of the nat
urai product.
Notice of the advance has been given
BY the producers to wholesale dealers
Uncertainty of the outlook and prospects
Of big coal strike. one of the manufac-
turers said, were responsible for the de-
cision to Boost the price.
At the offices OF a number of the larg.
est ice-manufacturing companies, ir
Washington 1t was said this morning that
no word Of an advance in prices Of manu-.
featured Ice had been received here. II
was said that ice prices always advance
in the spring. but several OF the Washing.
ton concerns say that no advance will b.
made in this city at the present time. and
that the % per cAt raise in prices an
nounced from NeY~Y ork. to be effective
March ], will not affect Washington
prices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
BIG SACRIFICE OF REVENUE.
Effect of IS Per Cent Ad Valorem
Duty on Sugar.

The House ways and means committee
in its figuring upon the revision Of the
sugar schedule Of the tariff. law has
found that q 80 per cent ad valorem duty
would reduce the government revenues by
$20.0O0,O 600. and some members of the
committee have turned to a combined
revenue and internal tax as the best plan.
The committee experts discovered that
the $2O, 1000. 600 loss in revenue would not
be compensated for by any material
lessening Of price TO the consumer. which
object might be attained under the COM
bined plan and still raise SUFFICIENT
revenue.
The committe has reached no definite
conclusions Meantime experts are work.
ing on the tarin boards report on the
wool schedule. which many representa-
tives have urged should be pressed ahead
or the sugar schedule.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
list of those to CO. with the date of their


Capt. Charles NJ. Allen. 4th Field Artil-
lery. September /. 1912; Capt. George
F. Baltzell, 9TH Infantry. September
/. 1912: Lieut. Col. Daniel II. Boughton.
Capt Paul W. Beck, 18th Infantry, May
l. 1912: Maj. Beaumont b. Buck. in
fanrty. uly /, 1912; capt. Jens Bugge,
18th Infantry. July 1, 1912; First Lieut..
ohm A. Brockman, infantry, July l,
1912; Capt Elmer w. Clark, infantry
March 81. 1912: Capt. Constant Cordier.
26th Infantry. July l. 1912; Capt. Thos.
w. Larrah, 9th Infantry. July l. 1912;
Capt r. c. Davis. infantry. July 1. 1912;
Mai. Clarence E. Dentler. 18th Infantry.
September /. 1919: Capt. Oliver 81. Dock
cry. jr., infantry. May l. 1872; Capt An
drew j. Dougherty. 30th Infantry. Sep
TENDER !. 1912: Capt William z. Ennis n, !.
W. Fenton. I'd Cavalry. July l. 1912;
Capt Lawrence ]. Fleming, cavalry. May
/, ie1a; First Lieut.. Benjamin D. Foulois.
infantry, Auril 80. 1912; Capt. Edgar A.
Fry. infantry. July !. 1912: Capt Matthew
Fl Hanna, cavalry. October !. 1912: Capt,
Guy V. Henry, cavalry, September !, 1912;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15

Read. cavalry, July 1, 1917: Capt James
III. Reeves. cavalry, July i. 1912; Lieut..
Col. Wilds P. Richardson. infantry, No
vember L.. 1912; First Lieut.. Oliver p.
Robinson, infantry. July 1. 1912: Maj.
1912; Lieut.. Col. Herbert ]. Slocum, cav
airy, July /. 1912: Maj. Stephen LII.
Slocum. cavalry, July 1. 1912: Maj. Sam
uei Z. Smiley. infantry. April l, 1912:
Capt. David L. Stone, infantry, April 2.
1912; Mai. William Weigel. infantry. April
/, 1912; Capt Fox Conner, field artillery,
September l, 1912.
Mai. Smiley is assigned to duty as adj
jutant general. District Of Columbia Mi
litia, with rank Of lieutenant colonel In
the militia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
HALL BEFORE coMm1rrEE.
Produces Copies Of Alleged Core
spondence in Panama 'Conspiracy.'

In support Of the Rainey resolution
looking to- reimbursing Colombia for los
ing the territory OF Panama. Henry NJ
Hall Of the New York World today
produced before the House foreign az
fairs committee copies Of correspond
ence purporting to have passed between
the United States and persons on the
isthmus about the time Panama inde-
pendence was declared. and dispatches
that passed between the ''conspirators''
who assisted In the birth OF the new
republic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
Nominations. Reach Senate

The President today sent to the Senate
the nomination Of Ozias B. Livingston to
be postmaster Of Falls Church. Va. He
sent also the nomination of Walter F.
Osborne to be collector of customs at
Gloucester. Mass There has been = long
fight over the collectorship Mr.. Osborne
was recommended for the place by Rep
resentative Gardner Of Massachusetts,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-02-15
Mrs. Roger A. Pryor Dead

NEW YORK. February 15.-Mrs. Roger
a. Pryor. the authorizes, and wife Of
Justice Pryor, died at her home here
early today. at the age Of eighfy-twe
years. Mrs. Pryor suffered from amaze.
mia. Justice Pryor and his wife were
married sixty-three years ago at Char.
lottesyiIie. Va