The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1912-02-08


Lower Colorado River.
There Is transg.yad herewith Q
letter from the Secrets.. If the In
terror setting out the work done un-
der joint resolution approved juno rs,
1910. authorizing the expenditure OF
81 100000, or 30 much thereof AZ
might be necessary. to be expended
by the President for the purpose OF
protecting lands and property In the
Imperial valley and elsewhere along
the Colorado river In Arizona. The
money was expended and the protec.
tive works erected, but the disturb
ances In Mexico so delayed the work.
and the floods In the Colorado river
were so extensive that a part Of the
works have been carried away, and
the need for further action and er-
penditure OF money exists.
Wster-power sites.
gress I have pointed out two methods
by which the water-power sites on
non-navigable streams may be con
trolled as between the state and the
national government. II has seemed
wise that the control should be con-
centrated in one government or the
other as the active participant In
supervising its use by private enter
prise
The Secretary Of the Interior has
suggested another method by which
the water-power site shall be leased
directly BY the government TO those
who exercise n public franchise I'M.
der provisions imposing q rental for
the water power to create . fund to
be expended by the general govern
ment for the Improvement OF the
stream and the benefit Of the local
community where the power site 10,
and permitting the state to regulate
the rates at which the converted
power Is sold. The latter method sug.
gested by the Secretary 10 q moro
direct method for Federal control,
and in view Of the probable union
and systematic organization and weld.
Ing together OF the power derived
from water within a radius OF 800 or
400 miles, ! think II better that the
power OF control should remain In
the national government than that
II should be turned over TO the states.
Under such a system the Federal gov
eminent would have such direct SUI
pervision OF the whole matter that
any honest administration could cas-
nN kA ~. til
oily OF absolute ownership in private
persons or companies would make
possible.
For some years past the high and
steadily increasing cost OF living has
been . matte 4 such grave public
concern that Q m It OF great public
interest that a. international confer
ence be proposed at this time for the
purpose Of preparing plans. to be sub
mit,ed TO the various governments. for
an international Inquiry into the high
cost Of living. It's extent. causes. eff
fects. and possible remedies. | there
fore recommend that. to enable the
president to invite foreign govern
ments to such a conference. TO be held
at Washington or elsewhere. the con-
press provide an appropriation, not 10
exceed $50 900. TO defray the expenses
Of preparation and Of participation by
the United States.
Commission on industrial Relations.
The extraordinary growth OF indus
try in the past two decades and It's
revolutionary changes have raised new
and vital questions as TO the relations
between employers and wage earners
which have become matters OF press.
ing public concern Industrial rela
tions concern the public for a double
reason. We are directly Interested In
the maintenance Of peaceful and sta.
Bile Industrial conditions for the sake
OF our own comfort and well-being;
but society is equally interested. in Its
effectively civic capacity. In seeing
that our institutions are effectively
maintaining justice and fair dealing
between any classes OF citizens whose
economic interests may seem TO
clash.
The MAGNITUDE and completely OF
modern Industrial disputes have put
upon some Of our statutes and our
presen mechanism for adjusting such
lifferences-where We can be said to
have any mechanism at ala strain
they were never intended to bear and
for which they are unsuited. What Is
urgently needed to day is a re-exami.
MIsbrsndins imported Goods.
My attention has been called to the
injustice which Is done In this country
ty the sale OF article In the trade
purporting to be made In Ireland.
when they are not SO made, and Il 10
suggested that the justice of the enact.
ment Of a law which. so far ~ the jur-
isdiction OF the federal government
can go. would prevent u continuance
Of this misrepresentation 10 the pub.
lie and fraud upon those who are en-
titled TO use the statement In the sale
OF their goods. think Il to be great
ly iE the interest OF fair dealing. which
ought always to be encouraged by law.
for congress to enact law making II
. misdemeanor. punishable by fine or
Imprisonment. to use the mails or to
put into interstate commerce any ar
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