davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
Cont Be Pussy
About Eating
Your Stomach VIII Digest Any Kind
Of Food When Given the
Proper Assistance.

We are prone to fall into the error
of singing out some article OF food
and soundly berating the fiend who
first invented the dish The habit
grows with some people till almost all
food is put on the blacklist. This is
all wrong. What is required is a lit
tie assistance with those agencies up
on which scientific students for many
years have set their seal Of approvar
because they have become absolute
facts. Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets for
all stomach disorders are recognized;
they have fine record; they are rat
ed reliable, dependable and worthy Of
confidence just as the president OF a
big bank puts his o. X. on deposit
tors check. And so you can eat
what you want. whatever you like,
knowing well that should indigestion,
sour risings, gas formations, fermen-
tations or any other stomach distress
arise, stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets in a
few moments will put you right.
Coated tongue, bad breath, heart
burn, belching, f1atulency, bloat-an
the symptoms of digestive troubles
disappear quickly when these tablets
are used. They are not a cure for
anything but dyspepsia and kindred
complaints. But they have brought
relief to more sufferers from digestive
diseases than all the patent medicines
and Doctors prescriptions put togeth-
err
The stomach does the heaviest
work Of any Of the bodily organs, yet
fits the one we treat with the least
regard We eat too much Of the
wrong kind of food at any time. The
patien. stomach stands such treat
ment as long as it can and then It
rebels You get notice of the rebel
lion in the shape OF the gases ana
pains caused by undigested, ferment-
ing food.
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets are sold
and recommended by all druggists at
Soc box.-Adv.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Ebert Hubbard says that William
Howard Taft is no genius. He is
neither a Napoleon. a Ceaser nor an
Alexander the Great. He Is not err
ratio. uncertain, and he does not
ebullate at an unknown temperature.
He is a man you can count on. He
moves steadily, and some say he
moves slowly. but in any event he
moves surely and he moves in the
right direction. He does not exceed
the speed limit. II he makes mis-
takes, as all men do, he profits by
them. The prosperity Of the people
In my mind. and in the minus of
thousands of others, lies In the fact
that the people of the United States.
the men, the women and the children
believe that the government is In
safe hands. President Taft does not
rock the boat
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

as it is most pronounced in the coke
and coal fields, with consumers of fuel
clamoring for supplies Actual buoy
ancy marks conditions in pig iron. and
buying of steel materials is running
ahead of capacity Quotations reflect
an upward tendency and premiums are
readily paid for immediate shipment.
Orders on the books of the mills are
plentiful, with some of the business
extending over the first quarter Of next
year. Further emphatic evidence of
the pronounced improvement in con-
ditions is furnished by the latest
statement of the leading producer.
which shows an additional gain Of
3SS, 132 tons in untitled business during
September
Conditions in the dry goods trade,
both present and prospective, are sat
isfactory. A good fall business is re-
ported in primary and secondary chan
nels. Sales for export are increasing
in the cotton goods division, ship
ments of dornestics from New York
aggregating 327,386 bales this year
compared with 275,015 bales in the
same period OF 1911. There are still
many complaints in common with 9TH
er trades concerning slow deliveries
due to transportation congestion and
to shortage of labor. Values are
we'll maintained Sales of print cloths
at Fall River last week aggregated
$4,000 pieces, of which $4,000 were
for spot shipment Wooden and worst
ed business continues exceptionally
good, nearly all the large mills having
business booked into next year in sub
stantial volume The silk trade is
expanding. Yarns are steady, with
values tending higher. The fall retail
trade has been decidedly active In the
past two weeks
Trade In footwear continues to ex-
Ipand. New England manufacturers
are generally well employed and those
in other sections are more actively
engaged than heretofore. The vol
ume of supplementary fall business is
exceptionally heavy and spring orders
are more numerous. All varieties of
leather continue firm and active The
hide markets are again more active.
especially packer variety, and sales of
these aggregate fully 100000 for a
week. Nearly all varieties of foreign
hides are now exceptionally strong and
advancing rapidly, the latter, River
Plate, now improving In quality.
Latin-American dry hides are also
higher
Liabilities of commercial failures
thus far reported for October amount
to s4,058.ss8. of which s1,241, 400 were
In manufacturing, s1,677,103 in trading
and $1,140.333 In other commercial
lines. Failure this week numbered
302 In the United States against 241
last year, and thirty in Canada com
pared with twenty-six year ago.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
Vaccination Against Typhoid
Remarkable Results Of Use of Typhoid Bacerins in
the q. S. Army-Troops Rendered Immune to Dis
ease by Injecting Dead Baci.

Contributed by DR.. S. w. Moor
head, delegate from the city OF Keo-
kuk to the international Health con-
gress at Washington
Reports show that the use OF bac,
terial yaccines in the convention OF
typhoid fever in the army has yielu-
ed highly gratifying results. The dis
ease has hitherto been the most COM
mon and the most fatal among troops.
especially troops in camp. Anti
typhoid incubation has rendered
Uncle Sans soldier boys immune TO
the dread disease.
From paper by Major F, F. Rus
sell, medical corps, U. S. army, direc-
tor of the meteorological laboratory,
Army Medical school. Washington.
read before the recent international
congress on hygiene, 1t is learned that
in 1908 the medical corps began the
study OF antttyphoid vaccines, but
did not immunize any one outside Of
the laboratory force during that year.
In March, 1909, the immunization OF
volunteers was begun and during the
year 1887 persons were immunized;
In 1910 volunteers were more numer-
Gus and 1908 were treated. In 1911
individual reports were discontinued.
as vaccination was made compulsory
for troops in the field in March; for
all recruits in June, and on Septem-
Der 80, 1911, 1t was made obligatory
for the entire army. During this year
approximately $4,000 were immun-
lied The vaccination OF the army
was practically completed In the
early part of 1912, since which time
recruits and re-enlisted men only
have been vaccfnated.
The first dose is given within one
or two days of the day Of enlistment,
and vaccination against smallpox is
carried out at the same time. The
first dose contains 500 million bacilli,
the second and third, given ten and
twenty days later. contain 1000 mil
lions each. The effect of this meas
ure upon the prevalence OF typhoid in
the army was shown by table,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

/ The probable value OF this form OF
prophylaxis In time OF war is strik-
ingly shown by the results Of its use
In the maneuver camps in Texas in
the spring of 1911. On the recon-
mendation of the surgeon general
orders were issued to vaccinate all
who had not typhoid or who had not
on arrival. No difficulty was encoun-
tered in the administration Of the
vaccine. Two physicians, assisted by
few sanitary soldiers, were able TO
vaccinate 200 or more per hour. The
troops remained in camp until the
middle of July, 1911, and during that
time there occurred among the troops
one case OF typhoid in an immunized
man, ending in recovery. An unvac
cinated civil teamster also contracted
typhoid early in the history OF the
camp, and this led to the discharge
of all civilian employees who refused
vaccination.
The advance in camp sanitation ann
especially the value of protective II
incubation against typhoid is seen In
the contrast of records Of the camp
in question with that of the camp at
Jacksonville, Florida in 1898. In the
former thousands died OF typhoid, in
the latter none.
During the past year compulsory
vaccination against typhoid has been
adopted in the navy, and their entire
personnel has been vaccinated and as
result the disease has practically
disappeared from their service. AT
the same congress DR.. M. Fornet or
the German army said that inocula-
ton has been successful in practicas
ly every case. He declared that since
it is impracticable to eliminate ty
phoid carriers in military and civil
communities. the use Of vaccine as a
preventive must be resorted to. It
has been tried in the armies of Eng
land, Japan. Germany and France, as
well as Of the United States, and with
uniformly good results.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Senator Cummins says: IF the
Democrats win four seats now held by
Republicans the senate will become
Democratic, and the progressives in
our party viii be powerless. W. S.
Kenyon Is our candidate for senator,
and truer progressive than he never
entered public Office. AS look at 1t.
his defeat would be national calam-
itw. Why should any Republican, no
matter with what faction he had been
associated. desire his retirement from
the senate where all his influence Ia
for the public good? To make cure OF
His return every Republican nominee
for the legislature should be elected
whether he is standpatter or pro
gressiye..
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

The late Rear Admiral Young show.
ed in his younger days the stuff
heroes are made of. In 1879 he
jumped overheard In midocean and
rescued a sailor who had been knock.
ed from the deck. Four years later,
when the Huron was driven on the
North Carolina coast By a gale,
Young and a seaman swan ashore
with lines tied to them and hauled a
rope to the rocks, by means of which
the greater part OF the crew were
saved. His courage was equal to his
extraordinary physical strength.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
SALEM.
= = >>>u~>~>%~<>>

Saturday Rev. and Mrs. Leve Greg
DRY. Mrs. s. Bonnell and Mrs. A. A.
Banta left for Chicago where the
ladies will witt their sister Mrs Will
Hagan while Mr.. Gregory is In Indian
apoiis, Indiana, attending conyen-
ton OF the Friends denomination.
From Chicago the Gregories will re-
turn to their home at Oakland, Cali
fornia, after having spent several
months with relatives In Iowa.
The marriage OF Miss Agnes Beery
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Don't miss the fact that two SUI
preme court judges are to be elected
on November fifth. The Republican
nominees are Preston and Gaynor.
Vote for both. Their names will be
found in the first column on the ballot.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

four months shorthand course in Sue
cess school.
Perry Byers will move from his
farm to his residence property at
Salem.
Philip Brody went to st. Louis Fri
day. His wife was called there by
the illness OF her sister Miss Sim
couitz.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Remember this: Senator Kenyon's
name will not appear on the ballot
November fifth. The only way that
you can vote for him IS by voting for
the Republican nominees for state sen
ator and state representative The sen
ator must get his reelection from the
legislature, We must send to the leg
islature men who will vote for him
Only those on the Republican ticke'
will do this.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

TO clarence II. SmlJn OF fremont,
Iowa, will be solemnized at the home
Of the brides mother Mrs. Elizabeth
Beery at Mt. Pleasant, October IS.
Relatives and friends from this place
will attend the nuptials.
Mr.. and Mrs. Boyd Beard were here
from Mt. Hamill last week. They Wis
tied Mrs. Boards mother Mrs. Arvilla
Carpenter and other relatives.
George Pitman, enroute from Clear
Lake to his new home in Colorado,
spent few days at the home of hrs
| brother Sherman Pitman at this
place.
Miss Nora Williams who visited at
the home of her aunt Mrs. Caroline
Campbell, has returned to Concep-
ton, Missouri
| Miss Addie Mcclure entertained
her friend Mrs. Sallie Manlove Downs
from Downer's Grove, H., several
days of last week.
Mrs. s. E. McCleary accompanied
her daughters to their home in the
west, Mrs. H. ]. Russell and son
| Lloyd, San Bernardino, Cal, and Miss
1 McCleary, Salem, Oregon.
4 For the consideration of S950.0o,
Mrs. Eva Rock Field has purchased
the Nathan Hockett property in the
/ east part Of town.
| For the NJ. E. church, new choir
has been organized under the leader
ship OF C. l. De Lashmitt Organists,
Miss onida McMaster and Leda
/ Cough.
Neva and Howard Taplin have re-
/ turned to Minneapolis, Mimi, follow
ing several months spent with their
uncle and aunt Mr.. and Mrs. c.. H.
Martin.
1 Mrs. Charles Sheckler is entertain
| ing her sisters Mrs Botkin from
Avon, Ill.,, and Mrs. Myers from Dex-
| ter.
| Enoch Beery and wife and Mr. and
Mrs. J. T. Ingrim spent day of last
week in Keokuk. They made the trip
in Beery's automobile.
Mrs. Levi Frazier has for her
guests her cousin Mrs. Will Harsh
man and children from Virgins, Colo
RADIO.
Mrs Britton, A. n Masden, wife
and son George are home from a visit
with relatives in Colorado and Ne
/ braska.
Bert Edwards and family have
moved to the C. Cramer property in
the south mart IF town
Peter Knight, wife and daughter
Laura recently visited relatives in
Keokuk
Mrs. Rolla Foss and two children
/ visited relatives at Donnellson last
week.
The Aid Society OF the M. E. church
held its last meeting with Mrs. Jerry
Hoggatt.
/ Mr.. and Mrs A. J. Lupton and two
children OF Enid. Oklahoma, Mr.. and
Mrs. Harvey Lupton and infant child
of Gates, Oklahoma, were called here
by the death OF their mother Mrs.
Samuel Lupton.
Nathan Hockett has returned to
Memphis, Mo-, after transacting busi-
ness here.
Guests at the A. c. Newman home
are John Deal and wife from Keota,
Colorado and G. w. Newman from Mt.
Union.
c. A. LOOMS is visiting relatives
at Brookfield, Missouri.
John Grim and wife were at FIT.
Madison Monday
! Merle Banta is in Chicago taking a
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
Looked Like a Monkey.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.l
POTTSTOWN, Pa. Oct. 16.-Being
told that he looked like monkey"
after getting a hair cut with horse
clippers Levi Weidner brought suit
against Monroe G. Keppler, the alleg-
ed handler OF the instrument.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Cough Remedy for his boy who had
cold, and before the bottle was all
used the boys cold was gone. Is that
not better than to pay a FIVE dollar
doctors bill? For sale by all drug
gists.- Advertisement
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
Latest Dellcacy.

United Press Leased Wire Service
MANHATTAN, Kas Oct. 16.-Sour
milk ice cream, otherwise called froz-
en- smear cheese, is the latest delicacy
here.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

If ever a community owed vote of
appreciation to a public official this
community is so indebted to Congress-
man c. A. Kennedy When the water
power proposition was In It's develop
ment Congressman Kennedy was one
OF the hardest workers for its success.
When it was at critical point his
services were valuable. Now that 1t
is nearly completed he is still mindful
oil its great value to Keoleuk and this
part of the state he represents AID
ne mas never failed either day or night
10 lend his help to all efforts that we're
requested to add to it's development
lor the good of the city and state and
country The Keokuk citizens who
nave visited Washington and taken
.ine TO investigate Mr.. Kennedy's
record all return home with the best
accounts of his stewardship.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

To further democracy and lessen
the tendency 70 vulgar display among
children Misc sallie ]. Jones, Of San
Francisco. Calf, member Of the
board Of education. haa begun a cam
paign against costly dress and school
girl social affairs. Miss Jones be-
lieves that such tendencies are re-
sponsible for caste distinctions in pub
lie schools, and the cause of hurnilia-
ton and hardship to children OF poor
parents. Az remedy Miss Jones in a
letter to the board OF education, urges
the adoption OF iron clad rules abol-
ishing class pins in grammar schools,
prohibiting social affairs. flowers and
the exchange Of presents on the
school grounds, and wants teachers
constantly 20 urge simplicity in dress
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

]. w. Copeland, of Dayton, Ohio,
purchased a bottle of Chamberlain's
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16
TINE AND MAN.

TIME AND MAN.
A little sun, little rain,
A soft wind blowing from the west,
And woods and fields are sweet again.
And warmth within the mountain g
breast
So simple is the earth we tread,
So quick with love and life her
frame;
Ten thousand years have dawned and
fled,
And still her magic is the same.
A little love, little trust,
A soft impulse, sudden dream
And life as dry as desert dust
Is fresher than mountain stream
So simple is the heart of man,
So ready for new hope and joy;
Ten thousand years since it began
Have left 1t younger than boy.
Stopford A. Brooke, in Philadelphia
Record.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

Cost OF Ocean Cables.
TIE average coat Of ocean tele.
graph cables is about $4,000 a mile.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-10-16

keokuk, Iowa Oct. is, 1912
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
MATCHMAKER.

o. ;. MILLER, the MATCHMAKER
over 2Oyears' experience as a watch
maker maker at Beatrice, Neb. High grade
work at eastern prices. Opera House
block, asa Court st. i0gts I0ySSe
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
REAL ESTATE.

FOR sALE-My fine suburban home
of 20 acres, with god improvements
fine orchard, lots Of small fruits,
all kinds; fine windmill, big tank,
lots OF hot and cold water, bath
and toilet, connected with sewer;
stock, tools and household goods,
kitchen utensils. Good terms. Price
$4,000 See owner, r. r. Ryan.
6-2O-6t'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

lOTICE-John OuteiBonB pack train
has now started full swing, packing
people to the famous Breitenbush
Hot Springs, and other parts Of the
Cascade mountains. You can get all
your supplies at the springs, as
there Is a store there. Prices rea-
sonable. ]. L. Cooper head packer,
has packed for me for six years,
asslDted by Frank Miller, an able
assistant For information write to
any Of the parties named or John
0uterson. 0-lS-lm
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

g8OO BUYS LOT close in one-half
block to carline, 1O-mlnute walk to
center OF town. 500 cash, balance
easy terms. Also lot 6Ox12O all
assessments paid, on North Sum
mer, east front, for Sl75; half cash.
Balance on easy terms Inquire
l2O North Liberty S-ll-u
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
Ends Hunt for lIcb Girl,

Often the hunt for a rich wife ends
when the man meets a woman that
uses Electric Bitters. Her strong
nerves tell IN a bright brain and even
temper Her peach-bloom complexion
and ruby lips result from her pure
blood; her bright eyes from restful
sleep; her elastic step, from firm
free muscles, all telling Of the health
and strength Electric Bltters give a
woman, and the freedom from indiges-
tlon, backache, headache, faintlng and
dizzy spells they promote. Every
where they are woman's fayorite rem
edy II weak or alllng, try them. zoe
at ]. G. Perry'B.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
JUNK DEALERS.

sIEMBoCK Brothers Junk Com
pany' dealers in scrap iron, rubber,
metal, sacks bottles. hides. pelts,
WOOL furs, and tallow. All kinds
second hand machinery, pipes, and
'ools' and all kinds of second hand
goods Highest cash price paid.
See US for a half million bargains.
Let us know before you sell any
ming Successors to Brownatein &
sons, 2SS State street. Telephone
Main 22i. 6-21-1mo
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

ANOTHER CHANCE given to get
steady work and a cosy home in
n good location for the man who
is willing to work hard and apply
mart of his wages on house and lot.
phone Main 2O2l. e-14-1mo'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
WOOD AND COAL.

----'-->->-'-----~--e~
SALEM FUEL YARDs-Fuel kent
under shelter. / handle Kopiah
coal, and imported British Colum-
Dia Wellington coal, the best on the
Pacific coast Also hard and soft
WOOD cut to suit, well seasoned
and IN the dry, Satisfaction guar
anteed. See my stock, 752 Trade
street, or phone 529. Mark slddall
CAPITAL FUEL co.,. j. O'Neil,
proprietor, All kinds of coal Sole
agents for the famous Rock
Springs coal. All kinds OF wood
cut to order Yard opposite s. p.
passenger depot, phone 21O 12-4-tf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

Each age Of our lives has It Joys.
Old people should be happy, and they
will be II Chamberlain's Tablets are
taken to strengthen the digestion and
keep the bowels regular. These tab
let's are mild and gentle In their action
and especially suitable for people OF
middle age and older For sale by
all dealers.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

sl55O-New bungalow on the Install
ment plan; 8 rooms, hot and cold
water, bath and toilet Call for
particulars at H. C. Meyer & Co.,
1s2h Commercial street, room l.
upstairs, o-l1-tL
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
Great Chinese Doctor
l. M. Hum

Has medicine which will cure any
known disease He makes a speciality
OF and guarantees TO cure catarrh, as
thma, lung, throat, rheumatism, debll-
ity, stomach, liver, kidney troubles;
also any blackened or swollen sore
ness, broken limbs, smallpox epidemic: :
all kinds Of bolls, lost manhood, female
weakness, hernia troubles and paral-
ysis. Consultation free. Care OF Yick
Sc Tong Co., Chinese drugs and herbs.
Office hours from 10 to 12 am and
i to pm. Office open Sundays.
l6S high street. upstairs. Salem. Ore.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
RAILROADS.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY.
Time Table Portland Division.
NoRTH-BoUND.

Train No.
14-Portland Express ..... 4:4Oam
Express ........5:S1 am.
2S-Willamette Limited 80. 9:15 am.
Limited ......12:S5 pm.
1S-Portland Passenger -. 1885 pm.
2O-Portland Passenger =. 1908 pm.
soUTH-BoUND.
Train No.
'15-California Express 49,. 1881 am,
19-Ashland Passenger ..1O:59 am.
Passenger =. 6;26 pm.
27-Willamette Limited -. 1903 pm.
Limited .,.,.. 1888 pm,
13-San Francisco Express.10;S6 pm,
226--Local Way Freight. .1O:15 am.
222-Portland Through Frt1O:36 pm.
225-Local Way Freight. 1875 pm.
221--San Fran. Thr. Frt. 1901 pm.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25

WE PLATE AND REPLATE table
ware of every kind, metal purses
and ornaments, automobile, car
riage, bicycle, piano, stove and
safe trimmings, musical, surgical
and dental instruments, electric,
and bank fixtures, plumbers
supplies, name plates, house num-
bers, brass signs, cash registers,
soda fountains and scales, coffee
and tea urns, etc, cts. Automo-
bile trimming plating a speciality.
In gold, silver nickel, black nickel,
brass, copper, antique. On all
metals-in all colors. Work fin
ished good as new at a reasonable
price. 40 years experience. Port
land Plating & Manufacturing Co.,
G. l. Reimann & Son. Props,
Twenty-secOnd and Thurman
streets. Phones Mair GAS, A 52S2.
Portland, Oregon. 4-l-Smos
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1912-06-25
CTTROPRACTIC. .NEUROPAfH

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. = DR..
D. T. Browne, chiropractic-neuro-
patb, acute, chronic, and nervous
diseases. No knife; no drugs. Chlro-
practic-neuropathy never does harm
and seldom fails to restore the
homeless to health. Room 10, Brey.
man block. 5-1O-tt