davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
AT BUTTE.


FIRST Maidens , year olds, SELL
ing, II furlongs: Sierra l0g, Flock
Nay 100, Saindaiga lO5, Bases Full 1O5,
Ancon l05, Marie Gore lO5, Minnie f..
los, kaiua l05.
SECONDS year ODDS and up, SELL
ing, l furlongs: Amargosa lU7.
Tenbroeck l04 Robert Mitchell l04.
Ho Solo l04, Burning Bush 104 Men
den lO4, Port Malone 104, Geneva l02,
Banonica l02, Albert Jones 100, King
Earl 81. Miss Rhoda So.
THIRD year olds and up, selling.
mile: Lew Hill 1903, The Peer 1903.
Littleton 1o9, Round and Round lO9,
c. W. kennon 1903, Miss Picnic l07
Flying 106. Royal River 1O4, Patriotic
l04. Morada 1914 Charreta 104
FOURTH-3 year olds and up, sell
ing, ! mile and 20 yards: +W. T. Fryer
l22, Star Blue l0S, Oblivion 81, Keep
Moving 81, Orba Smile ~, Sleepiand %.
Force los.
FIFTH-3 year Odds and up. selling,
furlongs: Descendant l09, Seven Full
100 Letitia 107, Miss Sly lO7. Error 1875,
John H. Sheehan 1914 Rumsy lO4 Like
~ DieudOnne 1914, Titus II 1G4, Picka-
ninny l92. Charles GOetz 1902. Gus Hart
ridge 81
SIXTH ) year Odds and up, selling.
6 furlongs: Great FrIar ia, Manda-
dero III, McAlan 40, Country Boy 100.
Hugh q ay 101, Sam Common 1907, Gold
Point l05, Lawn 1o5. Ulfrun l05 Nc
Chez 105.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
HE COMES HOME TO PAY
OWN FUNERAL EXPENSES

SCHENECTADY, y. Y, Aug. 29.-W.
NJ. Clark. former resident of this city.
but now of Elizabeth, n j., has arrived
here to visit friends and incidentally
to pay his burial expenses, he being
supposedly dead and buried for the last
six weeks. At about that time a man
was killed at BinghamtOn and through
cards in his pocket it was thought to be
Clark
His sister was notified, went to Bling
hamton and identified the body as being
her brothers. The burial was arranged
for and the sister paid the expenses
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
MUSICAL COMEDY
AT THE COOL BONITA
ALL OF THIS WEEK

If YOU. like good music. pretty girls
and catchy songs, with lot of up-to-
date comedy thrown in, don't miss
'The Electric Hotter at the Bonita the
alter, 3 Peachtree street this week
The play is presented by the ever
popular King Murray-Jones Musical
comedy company and the famous
Beauty Chorus is almost continue
ously in evidence.
Beautiful motion pictures Of the
highest class are shown between shows.
The price Of admission is zoe for
adults and Sc for children. a.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
AT PIMLICO.

FIRST year Odds and up. selling. 6
furIongs co **Northitt 145, *+Royal
Nane l45. ***Indiana storm 40.
'TCloud 155 Cesarlans 1874 ****Peep
over 40.
**5 pounds claimed. ***S pounds
claimed, 7**"1O pounds claimed.
SECOND-AH ages, selling. > fur
longs (10): Howlet ll9, Lotnario 122.
ROYAL Onyx 1l2, Armagh 112. Merry
Chilton 1l5. *Thetis 112 Chiffon Dance
"a, Babbler III, Handwriting 800 Shil-
lalah 1903
-SteepIechase year Odds
and up, miles 60; *Plutocrat 1872.
MAY Fletcher 140, *Nick O. Time 12q,
Selona L. l41, *Lizzie Fiat 1877, Sold
wick 1872
FOURTH-Hacks hunters. army
horses, IA miles 90: Culpepper LA.
Cactus Bud IA, kinnelon l49, In
heritance a., Scotch Laddie 1856, *Han-
nah Louise l42, kyrat 1873.
FIFTH-3 year olds and up. / mile
90 Himation 100, Gilbert 104 Apache
log, Henotic 100, Dissenter lO9, Re
markable 100 Mollie ) l07
SlXTH-Steeplechase, year ODDS
and up, IL miles 80: Mystic Light
i22, HOLLYWOOD 1871, }. e. EWalt 1871, Gar
terman l44, Malaga 1877.
Apprentice allowance. Clear; fast.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29

Ty Cobb fell off a point yesterday
when he failed to get over but ono hit
in four times up. But Speaker dropped
back a notch also. He was at bat six
times and secured only two hits. COL
Inns did some more fine clouting. He
faced the pitcher three times and made
two hits. Lajoie had pretty fair day,
too. In eight times at bat he garnered
three hits.
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
BAR0NS PURCHASE TWO
0TTUMWA PERFORMERS

OTTUMWA, IOWA. Aug. %
Pitcher Dunn and Outfelder Daniel
Seno have been sold to Birmingham
Tor $500 each by the Ottumwa cen
trai association club Pitcher Frank
Gregory was sold to Cincinnati for
$1,000 to report September 4
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
ANDERSON WINS "RAG"
IN CAROLINA CIRCUIT

CHARLOTTE. n. c., Aug. 29.-By
winning yesterday afternoon from Win
ston- Salem. the Anderson team of the
Carolina association clinched its claim
to first place and the pennant Ander-
son is the smallest town in the circuit.
which will close its fifth uninterrupted
season next Monday. The Anderson
team has been in the lead almost since
the season opened
Atlanta Georgian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, 1912-08-29
WILEY WINS MOTOR TITLE

NEWARK, T. J.. Aug pa -.Georoe
Wiley, of Syracuse, won the 1QO-kilo-
meter worlds championship motor
paced race at the vclQdrome here last
night, defeating his nearest competi-
tor, Elmer Collins, by - miles. His
time was ! hour, "A minutes, sec
OndS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
The Cause Of Colds and a Safe Cure.

A common cause of many colds is
the sudden checking of the unconscious
perspiration by exposure to change OF
temperature. Colds, whether taking the
form of Coryza with sneezing, running
nose, and perhaps sore throat, or with
chilly and feverish symptoms, should
never be neglected in the earliest
stages, serious illness often results
from such neglect.
1t is well to get early to bed, to get
the body well warmed, and most i'm
portant to have the bowels move freely.
There is no safer or better remedy to
ise at the beginning of cold than
IL. F. Atwood's medicine. Two TO
four teaspoonfuls will quickly relieve
songested conditions, drive ont impuri,
ties from the system and ward of fur
her trouble. Always keep bottle in
the house. Any dealer will supply you
for thirty-five cents. If vel have
iever used them. write today for free
sample to the I. F. Medicine Co., Port
and. Maine.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
Gov. Foss Orders
Out More Troops.

Boston, Jan. 29-Gov. Eugene y. Foss.
tonight, ordered Z additional companies
of infantry and two troops of cavalry 70
proceed al once TO Lawrence to assist in
preserving order during the mill strik".
1t is expected that all the additional
troops will have reached Lawrence by
midnight.
The following statement regarding the
Governors action was given out by the
Governors secretary, Dudley NJ. Holman
'.At the request of Mayor Scanlon and
the city council of Lawrence, who came
to see the Governor, this afternoon, N
regard TO the strike situation in Law
renee. the Governor after consultation
with the adjutant general. has ordered
IL companies of infantry and two troops
of cavalry to proceed at once to Law
renee.
1.-THE Governor has also requested Of
Chairman De Las Casas a detail of 80
officers from the metropolitan park force,
which will leave, this evening, for Law
renee, to aid in patroliing in the outskirts
of the city,"
Lieut. Col. Charles f. Ropes will be IN
command of Cos. A. B, C and d of the
2nd Corps of adets from Salem; Major
Meridith of tire 5th Regiment will be in
command of Co. II of Charlestown, c..
of Newton, b of Charlestown and f d
Waltham; Major Garfield will be i'll COM
mand of Cos X and NJ of the Sth Regi-
ment from Somerville; and Maj Sweetset
in command of Cos A of the 9th from
Wakefield and II of the 9th from Stone
ham. Major Schmitz will be in command
of Troops A and b Cavalry from Boston
'tThe Governor intends that there shan
be ample protection to life and propertY
in the city of Lawrence.
1T is expected that part of the troops
will be on the ground during the early
evening, and that all will have arrived by
midnight
Gov. Foss declined to place the city o.
Lawrence under martial law at this tim
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30

NICHOLAS | AND ITALY.
The Liberation of Italians from Aus
trian Government Related by Carl
bald.

Now that Italy is the order Of the
day. it may not be aninteresting to
recall that Nicholas | made overtures
both to Mazzini and Garibaldi Tor the
liberation of Italy from Austria The
0vertures made by the car to these
patriots are disclosed in "the archives
of the Third section at St Peters,
burg. 4 part of the story was told
by Garibaid himself. who coming out
from his habitual reserve, said 10
Young officer at the moment Europe
was preparing for the campaign in the
Crimea, that an emissary of car
Nicholas had come to him TO propose
a political movement in the Lomhar-
dv-Venetian provinces. The ear al
ready saw an adversary in this power
and wished to make diversion. The
ear later offered To place at Mazzinis
elisposal several million of ruhles ON
the condition that the Italian move
ment should be clearly monarehieal.
The ear would accept the fall of the
Bourbons and would consent TO lend
his aid to MaZZini only on condition
that he should work for the triumph
of the house of Savoy.
The car knew the Sandman states
were hostile to him. but fiattered him
self. perhaps. that he could coneiliate
them. Mazzini averred that he had
no repugnance to allying himself with
autocratie Russia, that he was ready
for a pact with any one, no matter
whom. even the devil himself, 70 COM
bat the enemies of Italy-Austria ana
the pope. He, however, presented
condition to the car that the Russian
would not aecept-that Italy when ae-
livered from her enemies should be
republic Nicholas could not subscribe
10 that condition and the tpourpariiers,
ended.
But, said Mazzini. after pause,
can you guess. gentlemen, who the
enlissary was that the car sent TO me
from st. Petersburg to propose TINS
extraordinary alliance 1t was TAM
berlik. Tamberlik. the celebrated
tenor of the Italian opera AT st. Pc
tersburg, and for this delicate mission
the ear could not have chosen better
ambassador. '"-LEtoile du sud.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

King George, it was announced,
Monday. at Londan, has conferred
upon John Henniker Heaton, Conser-
yative member of Parliament for Can
terbury since 1885 and popularity
known as the father of the imperial
penny postage" the title of barenet.
The Standard Oil Co. of New York.
Monday, announced an advance of %
points in refined petroleum, making
refined in cases $50 cents per gallon,
refined in bulk. 4.s0 cents and Stand
ard white in barrels $40 cents.
Alexandra Charles Bisson. dramattst
died at Paris, Sunday. lie was born a.
Briouze, Orne April 8, 1s4s NJ. Blssor
was the author of many plays a number
of which have been adapted to the Eng
lish stage. One of the plays from hi
pen best known to Americans is MADAM
X, which was produced in 1893
Steady improvement is reported in tn
condition of Miss Clara Barton, founde
of the Red Cross. who lives at Gle
Echo, near Washington. p. G. Miss Bar
ton has been III for some time but wa
able 10 sit up, Sunday, aud 10 mov
about the room.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
At Banquet Held in His
Honor at London,
Monday Evening, by Members
OF The Persian Committee.
Speech a Narrative Of Wrecking OF
Persia's Constitutional Govt.

London, Jan. 2g,--W. Morgan Shus-
ter received a remarkable ovation. and
his claims for Persian independence
We're enthusiastically eheered at
banquet which the Persian committee,
composed of members of the House Of
Commons and other prominent men,
gave in honor of the American ex
treasurer general of Persia at the
Savoy hotel. tonight
Mr.. Shuster spoke for nearly an
hour. The speech was a narrative of
the wrecking of Persia's constitutional
government,
Mr.. shuster spoke with such re-
straint and good temper that no Brit
ish suseeptibiities could have been Of
Tended
lie placed the entire responsibility
upon Russian antagonism to a strong,
independent Persia, and made it plain
that he thought the British people had
been deceived regarding the facts. He
dt clafed that 50 per cent. of the dis
orders charged as partial excuse for
intervention, were imported by Russia.
] To the criticisms of his course in
presenting Persia's case through the
newspapers, he said that he asked the
ferslans whether they preferred theiI
country slain in a dark alley, or tina.
the crime should be committed in a
pubic square which evoked prolnng.
ed cheering. He vigorously condemn
cd the last Russo British uitilnatum
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
MAKING MONEY FROM WASTE
LANDS.
San Diego One Municipality That Has
Adopted Forestry.

san Diego. Cal, is said TO be the first
American city 10 take up scientific Tor
estry as a municipal enterprise Inc
CITY owns 700 acres of waste land, a
heritage from the time when IL was
Mexican pueblo. This tract is now set
aside for growing euealypt. and last
spring 5000 seedlings We're planted,
Eucalyptus is very valuable and takes
the place of many of the more familiar
bardwoods that are becoming so expen-
sive; it grows with truly tropical rapidl-
tv: it will stand an enormous amount Of
cutting and seems to thrive under 1t, and
n grove once we'll started apparently
will last forever.
In San Diego the more optimistic tax
payers are looking forward to time
when perhaps the forest will relieve
them of all taxes and perhaps even pay
them for being citizens of San Diego
They are not the only people in an
American city to be congratulated on do
ing good municipal business.
.July 6. 1911. the Detroit house of cor
rection passed its 50th milestone. During
the last 81 years over 81 100000 in prohts
were turned over to the city of Detroit,
to the families of prisoners and to the
prisoners themselves. Since 1880 the city
of Detroit has annually received sums
ranging from S90l6.S3 to 52,T1l.6i
The original expenditure b. the city OF
slse. 841. IS has been turned back into the
treasury of the municipality, the institu-
ton has paid its own way and in the 10
years showed a fine balance of 81, 25i15s.-
Is. In addition to this showing the pris-
oners since July, 1901, have been receiy-
ing financial benefits ranging from So
95s14 to s9,6703S annually.
In addition to amounts paid the pris-
oners some of which are sent by the
men to their families, provision is also
made for the families of those who are
imprisoned on the charge of abandon
ment This is accomplished under a
statute which provides that $3.50 week
for the wife and an additional SO cents
for each child under Is years OF age De
paid them out of the funds of the insti-
tution.-Survey.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30

PITTSFIELD.

Albert Lloyd of Detroit arrived in
town, Monday morning, to get the SER
vices of a physician. His face and
head were badly bruised. Several
gashes in his face and lip necessitated
the taking of stitches. Lloyd claimed
that Eugene Campbell of Detroit
struck him with a sledge stake and
with steel knuckles. He got war
rant for the arrest of Campbell and in
the afternoon Deputy Sheriff S. ii.
Frost went to Detroit to secure the
man. A hearing in the case will be
held here, Tuesday.
Rev. ]. J. Hull OF Lewiston, financial
agent for Maine Central Institute, is
i'll town for few days visit. the guest
of Dr.&c. S. Coffin.
Rev. Frank l.. Sullivan gave an in
teresting sermon at the Free Baptist
church. Sunday evening, using for his
subject, THE Milf Tree
Mrs. Edith Shepherd and Mollie
Brunt Of Skowhegan were guests,
Sunday. of Mrs. Shepherds daughter
Mrs. +. w. Briggs.
Miss Helen Thomas of Augusta was
the guest, Saturday and Sunday, OF
Mrs. w. b. MeGilvery.
Pittstield Grange held good meet
| ing, Saturday evening, when the First
and Second degrees were conferred on
| 10 candidates. At the next meeting
to be held. Saturday evening. Feb.
4 public social will be held under the
direction OF +. +. Noble.
Mrs. John N. Swazey went to Au-
gusta, Monday. for few days visit
with Chief Justice and Mrs. w. Z
Whitehouse.
Mrs. Anctil who lives on Hartland
avenue, is very i'll with pneumonia.
| Miss Ruby Hurd of Waterville pass
ed Sunday with her parents, Mr.. ant
Mrs. Will Hurd.
The condition of II. A. Morrill,. wh'
| has appendicitis, remains. critical
j The sad news was received mere
Monday. Of the death Of Edward 9
varney at his home in Hartland, sun
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
Governor FOSS
Submits Proposal.

Boston, Jan. pa proposition looking
toward a settlement of the strike at
Lawrence was announced by Gov. Eu-
gene y. Foss, tonight, in the form of an
offer of the Governors services to make
personal effort to adjust the differ
ences, provided the strikers would go
back to work for % DAYS and the mill
owners would allow Sc hours pay for 81
hours work during that time II is ex-
pected the mill owners will agree to the
proposition. The statement in full fol-
lows, as given out by Secretary Dudley
NJ. Holman, tonight:
Open letter 10 the mill operatives and
the mill owners at Lawrence by Gov
Foss.
The situation at Lawrence has become
so serious that every possible effort
should be made by all parties concerned
TO adjust matters: and / therefore request
all workers to go back and resume the1c
places in the mills for a period of 30
days, pending the efforts which l shall
make to get all the differences adjusted
and, in view of the fact that no notice
was given to the mill operatives of a
proposed reduction in wages when the
change in hours went into effect on Jan
!. request all mill operators to give Sc
hours pay for 81 hours work during that
period without discrimination.
II believe the differences are such as
to be easily adjusted if carefully discuss
ed during the next 80 days, and promise
you my best efforts to bring all questions
in dispute to settlement satisfactory al
all parties
tSigned) EUGENE n. FOSS.'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30

WATERViLLEs

The advantages Of cooperation
among farmers in marketing farm
produce was the subject of G. r. EN-
bree,s talk before the listeners at the
Potato Institute, held in the city gov
+, eminent rooms, city hail. at 100 p.
NJ. Monday. MIR. Embree was pre-
Iceded by w T. Guptill, State dairy
Instructor, who remarked that one
thing that may be done if the farmers
would cooperate would be the raising
of stra wberries Oh Maine farms for
ontside consumption and that if this
were brought about, many useful dol
lars might flow into the pockets of
pine Tree state farmers. He intimat-
ed that there may be further develop
ments in this direction.
Mr.. Embree, who is the representa-
tive Of the Long Island Potato Tx
change at Riverheaa, Long Island, was
introduced as one who can tell the
farmers of Maine why the Long Is
land farmers get about 10 cents more
a bushel for their spuds, though there
is no difference on the quality.
Through cooperation. Mr.. Embree
believes that the raiser can be greatly
benefited The boosted independence
of the farmer which may prevent him
from joining such an organization,
from binding himself TO its regulations
and rules. is not sentiment to be
commended We all have to obey,
rules, though they may be called
State or city laws, and "independ-
ence' is a myth. some Of the best
-. -.
alton of some sort.
THE first time [ went to California.
the raising of fruit for shipping was
to the growers. who made
a very small margin. The shippers
took the profits. The growers were
about to give up when they con-
ceived the idea of getting together
and selling goods in common, a move
that secured them a fair living. You
pay more for fruit than before the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30

comes lovely in December, business ir1-
provee there are great discoveries in con-
necton with aerial navigation, hat there
is much vice ana immortality in the
land
Orion is not 80 optimistic lie sees dis
asters on land and sea, strikes on
large scale in many places, fires of great
magnitude in London, Paris and New
York. earthquakes, explosions. rebellions.
misfortune and sickness in exalted cir
eles.
Old Moore is unusually cheerful in his
forecast for December predicting peace
on earth, good will to men," universal
floods being the only spot 10 mar the fair
face of universal peaee.-New York
World.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30


able to force his ultimatum. The mil
itary lines which heretofore have en-
closed only the mill district viii be eS-
tended n other parts of the city and
while citizens generally will be allowed
when business requires, TO go into any
section of the city, they win do so,
military officials announce, at theif
own risk. The same conditions VIII
apply to any who may be innocent
onlookers at gatherings or outbreaks
on the streets.
In addition To the = companies OF
infantry and two troops of cavalry
ordered out by Gov. Foss, today, Do
members of the Metropolitan police
force also reached the city, tonight,
and reported to the city marshal. WIN
the additional companies arriving, to-
night, Col. Sweetser will have force
of 81 infantry companies and two
troops of cavalry under his command,
while the augmented police depart
ment now numbers more than 2ob
men. The city, however, is not under
martial law, the troops and police
working in conjunction. Rumors that
the strikers might attempt to reach
under cover of darkness reached the
military headquarters, late tonight,
and as result an extra guard was
placed on duty and everything placed
in readiness to repel such an attack,
should it develop.
Late, tonight, the state police, who
for more than a week have been in
vestigating the finding of dynamite in
different sections of the city, and who
some time ago came to the conclusion
chat the explosive was planted" and
was not intended for use by strikers,
caused sensation by arresting School
Committeeman John J. Breen. son of
Former Mayor John Breen, and one of
the most prominent citizens of Law
renee. He was formally charged with
conspiracy to mar, defaee and destroy
property. He was released under
$1,000 bonds furnished by Andrew y.
Ahearn.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1912-01-30
Fire Ladies' Banquet Inter-
rupted by a Real Fire.

they had fastened out of for Years,
and knew the ropes thoroughly.
1t was about $50 when Caterer But
Ter had the satisfaction of seeing the
boys again commence their repast.
this time not to be interrupted. They
were warm i'll their praise of Mr.. But
Ter, who did not leave the task Of
serving the firemen to his assistants.
even though his house was in dire
confusion on account of the fire.
Chief Berry was the POSTMASTER of
the evening, and he called on S. a.
Berry captain of Hose 1; Capt James
Coombs of ?. and Capt. Peter King
Of the Hook and Ladder. Other speak,
ers We're Lieut.. McAlary of Hose l,
Lieut.. Pooier of the Hook and Ladder,
Roscoe Hanson. clerk of Hose ,, j. j.
Linton. Asst. Chief Luke Iyers, Walter
McAlary and others.
All expressed their wish for harmony
among the three companies and the mea
of each. They spoke of their pride in
being members of the WatervilIe fire de-
partment, WHICH has reached such stage
of efficiency that city property is held IN
high regard by the underwriters as an
insurance risk The meeting closed with
reusing cheer for Chief Berry. which
threatened damage to the roof of the
new building.
Those present We're:
Fred A. Dow. Geo. D. MeserVey, Geo
w. Dean, Ira w. CottreIl, John J. Lin
tern, Fred Southland, Leverett q. Dow,
William Jones, Geo. Jellson, e. G. Pui-
len, Peter King, Charlie II. Richards, f.
L. Simpson. Albert F. Merrill, Or. Chas.
y. Quincy, Charles E. Proctor. Irving
r. Staples. Luke Ivers. Jr., w. w. Berry,
II. p. Davis. II. H. Crosby, G. S. Ed
monds, W. s. Flagg, Geo. b. Leighton,
Roscoe w. Hanson, Howard NJ Smith,
Fred p. MeAlary. S. L. Berry Geo. w.
Perry G. B. Reed, Walter McAlary. S.
y. Dickinson, Nelson Gallant.