davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
Important Legislation Must
Be Acted on Before Ad-
j0urnment
SUN--D OF WORK
THAT MUST BE DONE
Time of Adjournment Depends Upon
Taft's Attitude Toward the Pan
anna and the Legislative,
Executive, Judicial APP
preparation Bills

Washington, August 1s.-Tmportant
Legislation that must be acted on be-
fore Congress adjourns stands today as
follows:
Panama canal BILL before the Pres
ident.
Legislative, executive IL judicial
appropriation bills. in conference be-
tween the two houses.
General deficiency appropriation bill,
before the Senate committee on appro-
priations
Indian appropriation bill
Conference report, pending in the
Senate.
Where Trouble Lies
While adjournment is expected this
week. the date is generally conceded to
depend upon the Presidents attitude
toward the Panama canal bill and the
Legislative e-executive-judicial appropri-
alton bill. His veto of the latter meas
ure last week was based upon its pro-
visions for the adjustment of the COM
merce court and the establishment of
a seven-year tenure in the clvil serv-
ice and the House has again risked the
veto by passing the measure with the
commerce court provision in II. The
Senate will determine early in the week
whether 1t will indorse the measure
in this form.
Leaders of both Houses are conf
dent that the remaining work on the
overdue appropriation bill could be dis
posed of in three days, were the con-
tingencies of the presidential veto re-
moved.
Aaginst Free Toll Provision
The President has made it clear to
members of both houses that he does
not favor the free toll provision or
the Panama canal bill. but he has not
as yet asserted purpose TO veto that
measgre
Thus far Congress has not succeed
ed in overriding any of the Presidents
vetoes, and II is not considered likely
that either legislative appropriation
bill or Panama canal bill could be re-
passed by two-thirds vote IL vetoed
this week.
Those tariff and appropriation meas
ures which the House has repassed
over the veto have failed In the Sem
ATE ana tne Single Dill WHICH lue oeii~
ate repassed. that affecting claims on
the Corbett irrigating tunnel, failed
by six votes of repassing in the House.
The sundry civil appropriation bill,
In which the appropriation of s225,O00
for the tariff board is at issue, Is ap-
preaching settlement In the conference
committee out of $50 items in the
S116,000,000 bill upon which the two
houses disagreed, all but about five
have been settled and an agreement
on these is expected early this week.
House Asks Compromise
The House yesterday asked the Sen
ate to compromise the naval fight on
one battleship basis and an agreement
on the naval bill is expected immedi-
ately. Other measures will not take
much time The Senate will take up
the six-year presidential term resolu-
ton, the uniform bill of lading meas
ure and the bureau Of labor bill this
week. All legislation aside from ap-
preparation bills is likely to be laid
aside however. in the desire to com
plete the session by Thursday or at
least by the end of the week.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
Democrats Propose That All
Three Parties Share i'm
Agreement
WILSON HEARTILY IN
FAVOR OF THE PLAN
McAdoo in Letter to Banks Declares
Democratic Party Favors Finan-
cling of Presidential Cam
paigns by the People
Themselves

New York, August 1SABanks and trust
companies throughout the country are
TO be asked by the democratic national
committee to receive and transmit to
their proper source subscriptions to the
campaign funds not only of the demo-
cratic but of the republican and progress
sive parties.
The plan is in pursuance of the COM
mittee's popular subscription idea. Act
ing Chairman McAdoo made it known to-
day by giving out a statement embody-
ing letter which he announced he had
sent to every bank and trust company in
the United States requesting them TO agree
to receive and transmit subscriptions 10
each of the three national parties. He
accompanied his letter to banks with
letter from Governor Woodrow Wilson
who declared that ito bring about the
election of a President through a CAM
paign financed by popular subscriptions
would be distinct and gratifying
triumph
Banks Appealed to
In his letter Mr.. McAdoo expressed the
idea that the popular subscriptions move-
ment was directly in the line of freeing
presidential campaigns from the suspi-
cion OF sinister influences" and declared
that the democratic party favored the
financing of presidential campaigns by
the people themselves" He urged the
need of convenient and responsible agen-
cies for the receipt of subscriptions and
asked the banks and trust companies To
perform .the same patriotic service"
the newspapers already had undertaken.
'Will you agree TO receive and trans
..ft ,Is.....
tional committee. the republican and pro-
gresslve national committees2' the let
ter reads.
Speaking for the democratic national
committee, | would not ask you to act
for one unless for ALL This must be pa
triotc service to the public and not any
one party Each day 4 list OF the hanks
agreeing to act will he given to the press.
In order that you may know the sit
uation of Governor Wilson In regard 10
popular subscriptions. / enclose copy of
a letter from him ON this subject, just
received"
Wilson's Letter
The letter from Governor Wilson. dated
at Seagirt, n. j.. August H. and adj
dressed to Mr.. McAdoo reads:
'To bring about the election of a presi-
dent through campaign by popular
subscriptions. would be a distinct and
gratifying triumph. 1t would strikingiy
evidence the renewed supremacy of tho
people and would mean the permanent
emancipation of our government from
those selfish influences which have too
long been relied upon TO furnish the
campaign funds I'm return for faVors TO
be bestowed. / am In hearty sympathy
with every effort that may contribute
to such result The idea back Of the
p opposed contributors movement Is thor
oughly commendable and ] hope that
your assistance VIII push it and make II
an effective instrument for the attain
ment of so praiseworthy an object.
Very sincerely yours
WOODROW WILSON"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
Two Killed in Storm

Niles. Mich. August 18-Two men are
known to be dead and property damaged
to the extent Of many thousands of dol
lars as the result Of a terrific rain and
electrical storm which struck Niles late
yesterday and ragged continually for "a
hours. Train service WAS interIu Iupted.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
CATHOLICS MEET
AT LOUISVILLE
400 Delegates Present When
Convention Opened
AN IMPOSING PARADE
Bishop McFaul Declares Catholics
Anxious to Hold Out Right
Hand of Friendship to All
Christian Denominations

Louisville August 1s.-In the presence
of the 400 delegates members of the hier-
archy, church and secular dignataries and
several thousand persons of all denomina-
tons, the eleventh annual convention OF
American Catholic Societies was formally
opened here today. Ceremonies consisted
of solemn pontifcal mass celebrated at
the Catedral of the Assumption by
His Excellency, the Most Rev. Giovanni
Bonzano, apostolic delegate to the United
States and titular archbishop OF Mitylene.
Archbishop Bonxano also bestowed the
apostolic benediction, authorized by a
papal bull, upon the clergy. the federation
and the people and city of Louisville.
Imposing Parade
Twenty-Five thousand communicates
braved an intensely hot. sultry afternoon
to march in an imposing parade, which
required three hours TO pass a given point.
Forty-one parishes participated in the
pageant. as well as 90 societies. Two
interesting personages in the parade were
Indian Chiefs Hollow Horn Bear and
Joe Horn Cloud Shawnees, from Pine
Ridge, s. D. Chief Hollow Horn Bear
rode Sultan, one of Kentucky's finest thor
oughbreds, owned by C. w. Bunce.
Tonight a mass meeting was held at
the First Regiment armory. A chorus of
several hundred voices participated, and
there were short addresses by Archbishop
BonZano, the Right Rev. Dennis O'Don-
ahue, bishop of Loulsville Gov. James b.
McCreary, Mayor Head, Edward Feeney
OF Brooklyn, national president of the fed
GRAFTON, and the Most Rev. Sebastian @.
Messmer, archbishop of Milwaukee.
Sermon By Bishop McFaul
The sermon at the cathedral this morn
ing was preached by the Right Rev. James
A. McFaul, bishop of Trenton. N. j.,
who several years ago gained nation
wide attention by his criticism of the re-
ligious teachings of various colleges. Ills
sermon dealt with the evils of the day
and their solutions from the standpoint
of the Catholic church. Toward the con-
clusion, after he had sketched conditions
In America as they ought to be 200 years
hence, Bishop McFaul said:
at will be admitted that only by con-
certed. united action we can bring about
effective results Here let me say that
we Catholics are anxious to hold out the
right hand OF friendship to all Christian
denominations combating the civil and
religious errors of the day. We are with
our non-C Catholic neghbors against di-
vorces, against race suicide. against So
cialism, against the social evil, against
intemperance, against the enemies of the
Bible, the Ten Commandments and the
divinity of Christ"
100000 Represented
Three million American Catholics are
represented by delegates to the federation
convention. Direct representatives are
here from % fraternal organizations, 25
Catholic organizations and 80 dioceses
Louisville is elaborately decorated, the
Stars and Stripes and the papal colors,
yellow and white, being intermingled.
RnsinesS sessions of the conVention begin
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
Davies Stops at indianapolis

Mr.. Davies said he would stop at In
Annapolis for the ceremonies on Tues
day notifying Governor Marshall of his
nomina tion to the vice presidency and
would have the western headquarters
In full swing before the end of the
week Immediately afterward, he said,
he would make a trip to the coast.
visiting every state, comforting with
national committeeman and state chair
men.
The prolongation of the present ses-
sion of Congress beyond the calcula-
tions of the Wilson leaders is inter
fering somewhat with campaign plans
It was admitted here today. 1t had
been expected that Senators O'Gorman
Culberson and Gore, who are to take
an active part in the campaign, would
be free from congressional duties by
this week at least.
The campaign committee likewise is
waiting for Representative Burleson of
Texas, Palmer of Pennsylvania and
others who are expected to assist in
the management of the campaign.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
HOLDS THE
KEY TO SITUATION
Interest Centers in Inter-
view With Whitman
ALDERMEN ACCUSED
Mayor Declares Aldermanic Influence
Responsible for Alleged Graft
ing-Hayes Invited to Dis
cuss the Situation

New York. AuguA 1S.--Interest in
the Rosenthal case I light centered In
the projected interview tomorrow be-
Sam Schepps. the man believed to hold
In his keeping important secrets con-
nected with the murder and, the sur
rounding graft which will do much
toward clearing up the case. Schepps
is expected here early tomorrow
An Important Development
One other important development Is
forecasted. It is stated that Capt. Cor
nelius C. Hayes. the accused police
inspector. who is under charges of
failure to enforce the law in respect
to disorderly resorts in his district,
will be invited to call upon the district
attorney and talk over the situation.
Captain Hayes has declared he acted
under orders from superior officers
One of the charges pending against
the former inspector Is that he false
ly stated that Commissioners Waldo
directed him not to obtain evidence
against disorder1y houses except by or
der of the commissioner. That Captain
Hayes, II he sees fit, can put the dis
liiCl attorney III lOuCIl with luNdl-
liable facts connected with the police
situation In the tenderloin, is gener-
ally believed. 1t is also understood
that Hayes disregarding immediate
personal consequences. Is prepared to
give all the Information at his dis
posal
Aldermen Accused
1t was stated tonight that Mayor
Gaynor who has charged that ST.
600 graft annually has been col
lected for protection to newsdealers,
Is prepared to substantiate his declar
alton that aldermanic influence was re-
sponsible for this alleged grating, at
the coming investigation into graft
matters. 1t is said that the mayor has
secured innumerable affdavits which
bear him out in his statements. The
proposal of certain aldermen to call
special meeting of the board and or
der an Investigation of the mayors
charges Is understood to be welcomed
by the mayor.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
BUSY WEEK AHEAD
OF GOV. WILSON
Wisconsin Committeeman
Has Conference
O'GORMAN PRESENT
Today Wilson Addresses German Or
ganization at Union Hill-Speaks
Before Trenton Democrats
Tomorrow

Seagirt. n. J., August 1S.-Gov.
Woodrow Wilson returned tonight from
his Sunday retreat ready for a week of
campaigning. Tomorrow he will ad-
dress the Platt Deuteher Volkfest YER
elm of Union Hill, N j.. at that place,
and on Tuesday will speak at Trenton
at the annual outing of the Democratic
league. Wednesday the governor will
attend the annual baby parade at As
bury Park, N, J. His engagements for
the remainder of the week have not
been announced, but 1t is likely that
he will make at least two speeches
Joseph e. Davies, national commit
teeman of Wisconsin, saw the governor
tonight for a short time. Mr., Davies
leaves tomorrow for Chicago to open
the western headquarters. Senator
O'Gorman of New York was with Mr..
Davies at Spring Lake earlier today.
I'VE want Governor Wilson to speak
In the middle west Just as soon as pos
sible," said Mr.. Davies after leaving
the governors cottage. dates, how
ever have not yet been fixed"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-08-19
Prison Commissioner

There is but little more life in the fight
for prison commissioner, in which A. N.
oroyenstein of Effingham and DR.. s. w.
(Csntinued % PAGE Seven)
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

T.
.hau wc sm have AN the advantages
of location to make Tulsa one Of the
bost convention cities IN the United
states II has to be- 20 mighty big az
tuIr to attract much attention cor
consideration when IT ls held i'm
% large Cty The attendants arc
never afforded the opportunities
for enjoyment m % mrgo city that can
DEE had m q city thc size OF Tulsa.
When q. city gets too big TO appreciate
the honor and advantages Of couycu-
uou. its pcopl, do not make the same
rllou to entertain visitors that they
do u smaller communities If the
place is too small ID convention of lm
size becomes ID burden upon rnc city,
Tulsa ls the happ, medium ana vc
should devote moro effort To gcuIue
conventions than W, have ia the past.
They are Of mmclsuahIc benefit
Many cities ha,r been uuut up solely
upon conventions. Th,y arc the
source Of a urec volume of trade to
local merchants and msIu, houses
They bring pcopI. to "a ciy for busi-
ness as wen as pleasure ana many
.u,,. .na,nI. .h.,, b.,u. s,rurrl fLrnupb
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
WHY OKLAHOMA is INTER-
ESTED IN PRESIDENTS
CABINET.

The people OF Oklahoma and os-
pocially Of the eastern portion Of tho
state, are more Interested in the Sc
lection of the secretary of the Interior
I'm President elect Wilson's cabinet
than In any other position in connection
with the new administration The last
census gives the number of Indians in
this state as llS.0OO. hut they are so
c.tiacnized and distributed
over the state as TO make them a
small and almost impcrccpthle part
of our population The government,
however, suu exercises general con
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
JESUS IS GOD'S
Gift TO HUMANITY
Salvation Is Of Divine Mercy
Says Pastor Russell
THANKS Be TO GOD THEREFORE,

Misunderstanding Of What conStitutss
the Divine Penalty For Sin Has Mis-.
led Us In Rospeet TO Every Feature
Of Gods Program For Our Recovery
From the Penalty-The Redeemer
Different From tn. Fallen Rsee-De'
liveranee from Satan.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
A REAL CONVENTION CRY.

Tulsa is ideally situated to be the
Invention city, not only Of oklahoma
II of the southwest We have tho
Iilroad facilities. the hotel accommO-
,tions and before the end Of an
her wear we will have a convention
III But even without a convention
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

Rochester, n. y.
Nov - - Pastor
Russell Of Brook
lyn Is here. We
report one OF his
addresses from the
text, Thanks he
unto God for His
unspeakable GIFT
QI Corinthians tx.
l5.) He said:
Jesus, our Say
ior, is Gods great
Gift 10 apprc
ciate the teaching
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

4 stranger knocked at a mans door
and told him Of fortune To be made !
"um," said the man. 1T appears
that considerable effort will be IN.
volved."
oh yes" said the man. 'and vino
are YOU
''l am called Opportunity"
"Tm,' said the man. you coli
yourself Opportunity. but you look
like Hard Work to me-
And he slammed the door.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
Sidewalk Chat.

some of these millionaires seem 10
hunt FOR ways Of spending money"
That's right. It q wonder one Of
'em hasn't put up a syld-plated man.
sion with pearly gates"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

N
NOT dllhlIn Nal'i. iN' t"l an IRON
"'' ''
/ 'I"i over 'h'lI "ll'N7 anu "'"'' '''"'
"5 government "alu8' Ho'"''''''"I'"-
int l'' I"'' 'h"' "H '"'' "''S '''
hliN'F ''"'"''d ''p''''''S inc "''''
'u "''' a'"''' me IH"'""a vi '"''-
mona nave h"d inc ''h'I' OF ''' "'S'
government s'h""Ia ana are "''PN
'hi' /" take care "I themselves il
gwen inc "pI"I'uhl'y' l'u' 'n' ln"''n
restrictions ana overlapping interests
"i 'h' t'H'I'I government Keeps '"S'-
'Ih 'NI"h"ilH I'D HlI-''IIl'"'"I
condition. therefore We are interest
'd f''''R lh Nh" Is secretary "I "''
InloIIor' Tor IL H win hlm ana nus
/ department mat "r have {" o'aI. We
have aI tine 'Nu'nsr "l local SELL
governments h"i 81 large proportion oil
Tine area Of ihr country ana a consid-
'r''I, part oi the population Us mn
der ihr direction of officials OF the
federal government with thc handicap
of roi tape ana departmental rules
and regulations. So far ass eastern
oklahoma a couo.rucd it is Ilttle
better off than it was during tcrritor-
ial days, and conditions then Wcro
about us nearly nbcarabIe as could bc
imagined II is This condition of af-
fairs that makes the selection of Il
secretary of the iutcrcior i'm the cab
met Of the new president of the Unit
llItSl To eastern oklahoma. Most or
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

"Try not the pass" the old man
said.
But try to buck the line. instead"
The football hero downed the guard
And gained about eleven yards.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24

Some fellers fail at everything but
pickn' on a purity ncktic Tn fcl-
Ter that used T. look thro tn ole
family album while his hest girl
wuz upholsterin' fer IN. opery now
smokes cigarettes on IN porch.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
Jrer MINUTE
CDN GII.NN CONDONJ

dUIs iu reds, whites blacks tuns, yell
.loNs and aIbIuos AN guaranteed fpst
ooIors ana skin deep
The precision ana frequency with
which the Iork wings its way to ccr-
. tain places is beyond mortal ken nom
undorstanda ana uncouuulluhle.
Mistakes Are not corrected You get
| thr right change every time
IN these days when rapid transit is
80 ncetiug but undcyclopod, high
smokosIcks and crowded elevators, it
looks like the stork would grow weary
And tired of IT'S job and get bcfuddlcd
In getting landing place.
Instead IT grils its teeth and looks
the whole world In the face, for If
owes not any man more than Il can
pay and with double compounded in
tercst if provoked.
The stork is "A migratory bold. Also
. hereditary.
II is ON the free list Neither is
there any open season.
People admire the storll for its per
sistence, pursuit, purpose.
II always has a solid bank of in
fantry from which to draw. While the
stork sncaks in noiselessly, it leaves a
/ big stir behind Sometimes two, every
now and then three. Four rarely
rha storf has a lang neck and an
ungodly long head.
Altbo,,o,. ina storI, is whit. I'm collar.
IL sometimes feels blue.
a
81 ,t,,t o,ot makes i, bonp arouud
,b,,, y, ,,.rbo
A,s,.., ,,i,, Ir.b, .lop,t ...1.,-,,r
rb. s,n,.. .isits an n.ti,ps ,lil,,
I.,t ,.t,,, n .,,,,,. # .lu.a,.s .I..,.ge g.
lo,,. .I.rJ.,.
A,l.,.b,r ~ ,o,,,s lt. p,,,,. knocks
rho odito, ,r Inst Ninutc is
|d,,nI, indobtod ,o y.rpou smith
p,,,,, ,I,s t,.,, r..dle o., tbc we
ri.. ,.',,,, III, d,,.r In ,,.. y,fIIot
Alta. ,bo rheumatism has nut IN,
/ .ri,,,y "a, ,.,,1 fnr sa,.u wears II
,....,t3 I,.i "a
.,r ,.,i.,ri,,,. y,.,i..,,..t., "a, a.. l,., ,..,
a.r'I ,,.,,, tho .ra.l,Itn,s If is dodi.
.,Ii,.'. .,t,,, ~, ,ao p.,,,,d,
...,.'.,,
....,,.,i.,... ,,,,,,,
'''' "''" ~, =,
''''''
nv ,.,... ..,,, -, rui. orf,oo,
d, I'm 49,
,,, ,.,... .,.,a,,I. o, ,,,,t o,o,
,.,. ,,,,5.,,,.i,,t,,, ,l,,,.. II,
" ISM 10 ''''
..,. a.. 81.
'''
S"""'" '>''
,r
nc ""'l '.''"D' '.'' ~ No ia
o'"''" )" Lar nave "''" i''' 0'''9'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
Income and Dutpo.

The poet gets 1t In the neck;
His bank account is nil
For eVtry letter with a check
4 dozen have a bill.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
\ Sinrr I1nMpr.

Alas. the gay chrysanthomum
Does not grow Wild.
know no place to gather some.
My lovely child.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24
"sul taking ice, l see"

Yes; we don't need 1t, but the
iceman offers such enormous bargains
that my wife hates TO quit"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1912-11-24


The Scriptures declare that the world
knows not God, and that only the eycs
OF the consecrated Church are open to
behold the Love OF God. which passeth
understanding" This class only. there
fore. is In any sense prepared to give
thanks to God now for the unspeak-
able Gift Their thanks go up, not only
In words. but also In actions. which
speak louder than words" These
thanks ascend as sweet incense to God
as His blessings, and mercies abound
In all spiritual things toward those
who are In Christ Jesus
BY and by, "All the blind eyes will
be opened and all the deaf ears will
be unstopped." Then the whole world
OF mankind, including those awakened
from the sleep OF death during Mes.
sah's reign. will be In n condition to
recognize Gods unspeukable GIFT and
TO render thanks. When the wllfu.
evildoers shall have been DESTROYED,
Every knee will bow and every tongue
will confess. TO the glory of God"
Then every creature in heaven nnd
on earth and In the sea shall be heard
saying, Praise. glory. honor. dominion
and might be unto Him that sittcth on
the Throne, ana unto the Lamb. for.
ever. Tor the nnspenkahle GIFT
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1912-03-11
FEELING EFFECTS
OF COAL STRIK.
Many Large Industries Closing
Down In England.

London, March 11-According to fig
ures received at the home office 750.
900 men have been thrown out OF
work since the beginning of the min.
ers' strike. Industries are closing
down daily and it is estimated that
the number of unemployed will be
doubled within a week
Premier Asquith still remained op
timistic over the prospect and the
feeling was general in off cial circles
that a peaceful settlement would soon
be agreed upon.
Operators and miners have accept
ed an invitation to hold a conference
at the home office.
1t is reported that several Of the
big daily newspapers will cut down the
size of their editions.