Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1912-10-11
Fight PLANT PEST
Move to Save Nursery Stock by
Quarantine.
Secretary of Agriculture Authorized to
Quarantine Any State, Territory,
or District Known to Be
Infected.

20, entitled San act to regulate the
importation of nursery stock and 9th
er plants and plant products" etc.,
the secretary of agriculture is author
ICED and directed to quarantine any
state, or any portion thereof, when he
shall determine the fact that a dan
gerous plant disease or insect infesta-
ton new or not therefore widely prev
alent in the United States, exists in
such state, territory or district Be-
fore promulgating his determination
that it is necessary to institute quar-
antine, he shall give public hearing,
at which any interested party may ap-
pear and be heard either In person or
by attorney.
The secretary of agriculture is furth-
er directed to prohibit the importation
into the United States of any class Of
nursery stock, fruits, vegetables,
roots, ETC., whenever he shall deter
mine that such prohibition is neces-
sary to prevent the introduction into
the United States of any tree, plant, or
fruit disease, or insect infestation,
new or not widely prevalent within
the United States. Before issuing his
proclamation to this effect he is d.
against state, to give public hear
ing to any interested parties who may
wish to appear in person or by at
torney.
There is imminent danger of the in
PRODUCTION into the United States at
the present time of two dangerous
plant diseases and one insect known
to cause great damage in other coun-
tries. One fungus disease, the white
pine blister rust, Injuries four impor-
tant species of pine in practically all
European countries.
1t is a fungus disease and would be
a most undesirable importation into
the United States, as it is liable to be
imported nursery stock 1t would
cause enormous damage to coniferous
forests.
Another fungus disease which is a
menace to American agriculture is the
potato disease known as potato wart,
potato canker, black scab, etc, caused
by fungus which, in advanced stages
Of the disease, utilizes every particle
of food in the tuber and reduces it to
brownish black soft mass of very
unpleasant putrificative odor. The dis
ease occurs in many parts of Europe
and in several islands not far from
the Atlantic coast of the United
States.
The menacing insect pest is the
Mediterranean fruit fly, an insect
which is tolerably we'll described by
it's name, and which is now known to
be established in the Hawaiian is
lands. It's introduction into the Unit
ed States from the territory Of Ha-
wait would be a calamity of the first
Importance to fruit growers. Califor-
MIA, because Of this insect, now quar-
antines against a long list of fruits
and vegetables from Hawaii, including
oranges, Chinese plums, prickly pears,
Damson plums, peaches, figs, tomatoes,
grapes, squashes. and a large num-
Der of less well-known fruits and vege-
tables. Oth~s Pacific coast states.
however, have 20 such quarantine, and
the introduction of the insect through
ports in those states is possible and
perhaps imminent. 1t is also found
in Queensland, New South Wales, and
West Australia.
To prevent these undesirable immi-
grants from entering the United
States, the secretary of agriculture
in him by the new law and declare
a quarantine against the territory of
Hawaii in the case of the Mediterrane-
an fruit fly, and also to prohibit the
importation from Great Britain,
Farnce, Belgium, Holland, Denmark,
Norway, Sweden, Russia, Germany,
Austria, Switzerland and Italy of four
species of pines and their horticul,
tural forms liable to introduce the
white blister rust, namely white pine,
western white pine and stone or GEM
brian pine.
The importation Of potatoes that
may bring the potato wart disease
from Newfoundland and the islands of
st. Pierre and Miquelon, and from
Great Britain, including England,
Scotland, Wales and Ireland, and from
Germany and Australia Hungary will
also be prohibited.
In compliance with the law. how
ever, he will before issuing his quar-
antine proclamations, give public
hearings to persons interested who
may appear in person or by attorney,
or submit their views In writing An
is hereby made that these
hearings will be held as follows:
On the white pine blister rust, Sep
TENDER 16, 1912.
On the Mediterranean fruit fly, Sep
TENDER Is, 1912.
On the potato wart disease, Septem-
Der 20, 1912.
WHY HE QUIT CONGRESS.