davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
EVERY DOLLAR SENT OUT
OF HOME TOWN HURTS 1T
Why the Farmer Should Not Allow the
City to Grow at the Expense
of the Country.

There is the same reason for building
up the trade and industries of a COM
munity that there is for building up
the trade and industries of n nation.
1t goes without saying that the coun-
try which does NEST TO foster the COM
merce. the manufacturing and the pros
perity of it, own people soon outdis-
tanccs the country which neglects these
things. The same thing applies to small
communities.
Now. that is just the principle inyolv-
ed in trading with home merchants
rather than with distant mail order
houses. To trade with the home mer-
chant helps home commerce aud home
industry. To send money to the dis
tant mail order house helps that re-
mote concern. but depletes the commu-
nity from which the money is sent.
Every dollar taken out Of a community
makes everybody in the community
that much less prosperous. TX more
water flows out of a lake than flows
into it. there is only a question Of time
when the lake will go dry. II more
dollars flow u of q community than
flow into it. there Is only a question Of
time when everybody that lives there
will suffer for lack of money.
Take the farmer. for example. sup
pose be trades with a mail order house
on the superstition that he can buy
goods cheaper there, 4 s~upposition that
actual investigation shows In most
cases to be untrue. Every dollar the
farmer sends away leaves his commu-
nifty short that one dollar. As a result
the home merchant suffers. When al
the home merchants suffer the village
itself becomes less prosperous. This
reacts on the farmer. 1t is a truism
that a farm near u thriving town Is
o town Therefore every time he
farmer hurts the merchant of his near
est village he is depicting the value Of
his own acres.
This is not n theory. but n condi-
ton shown by rundown villages and
abandoned farms in many parts of the
land. The thing that caused this havoc
was not deterioration or the SOIL. Dut
deterioration in the local public spirit.
The sane thing that causes dollars to
20 to the distant city when they should
remain at home causes the boy or the
girl TO go to the distant city when he
or she should remain at home. The
fault does not lie in soil or other outer
conditions so much a. in the people
themselves. They fail TO appreciate
their locality. its charm and its posi-
bilities.
The outcome of all this is that the
city becomes congested both with men
and wealth. while the rural community
falls behind in the same degree. This
is not a healthy condition. Any ma
ton is in a bad way whose cities grow
at the expense of its farms. When the
farmers are prosperous the nation is
prosperous. and no true and permanent
prosperity is possible otherwise.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

In many localities promoters have Ted
people into subscribing for stock for the
erection OF a creamery in their locality
when there were not enough cows 10
the vicinity to warrant the building OF
the creamery. The only object OF the
promoter Is that Of selling the ma
chinery, and he usually charges a large
price for it. Many Of these creameries
have never been a success and have
done much harm to the creamery busi-
ness Of the state. Do not erect a lar
ger plant than i absolutely necessary
TO start out with.-Farmer's Review.
In a circular ON creanleries the Unit
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
CROP CHANGE VERSUS no.
TATIoN.

The maintenance Of soil fcrtfl-
ity depends to a great extent On
crop rotation. We must distin-
guish between changing Of crors
and a rotation of crops. In the
first Instance. Il certain field has
a different crop each year with
out regard 10 the crop. fertiliz.
ing needs or requirements or It's
effect upon succeeding crops. In
the second instance. we mean a
certain definite sequence of crops
with regard To their effect upon
fertility aud physical condition
81 the soil aud their Relations 10
each other. There cannot he u
balanced rotation of crops n TO
tation that viii build UP rather
than deplete the soil unless in
that rotation there Is II leguni-
nous crop. IL alfalfa or clover
can be grown. u or the other
If these must enter into the no
tation. III neither Of these can
be grown. then some other leg
ume. such as field peas. WEIGH or
field beans. must be substitute
ed.-Kansas Farmer.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
Rohhinu the Soil.

II should be remembered that tho
principal difference between good and
POOR land is the moun Of humus con-
tanned. Poor land bountifully supplied
with humus will In a few years be
come rich. On the other hand. the
very best Of land can be made poor by
constantly cropping without rotation.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

ed States department of agriculture
says the total cost of a creamery would
vary from 5000 for u small gathered
cream plant without artificial refrlg-
Grafton. where labor and material are
cheap. to SI.GJ0 for II whole milk
plant. including artificial refrigeration
and u higher cost Of labor and ma
terial.
The department is prepared TO fur
nish information for the proper organ
ization Of creameries and cheese fac
tories and upon request will supply
plan of organization. list of machinery
ard plan for creamery.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
Eoraae For Hogs.

The time is past when hogs are TO
be fed in a close lot. with corr and
expensive concentrates. The ideal
place for hogs. as proved by the work
done at the Missouri experiment sta
ton. is on forage where they get ex-
ercise and green feed. Cowpeas. rape
and other similar crops form the basis
Of the best modern systems. Alfalfa
stands at the head. where ii can lie
grown.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
nat INSLOW FAIRCHILD was
" an inventor. He had work
w ed Il number of years before

ed Il numDer or years DefOre
striking anything Of actual
value. Then he happened to fall In
love. There is nothing to settle a man
down to steady practical effort so
much as love and marriage. The first
invention Fairchild made after his Gu
gagement he sold for $1,000. On this
he married.
His workshop was a single or
IN upper floor in a business block in
the city. There he used to go at 0
O'Clock in the morning and work all
day at his inventions. In a few
months he had perfected a machine
which he believed would make his for
tune. He made a very excellent model
Of the choicest wood, with brass fit
tings, keeping il a secret and locking
the model in his shop when not there.
so that no n could get at ii. When.
however, his lawyer came to ask for a
patent he was informed that the same
machine had been perfected a few
days before.
Great was Fairchild's disappoint-
ment, but greater was his surprise that
same plan rs himself and at the same
time. Nevertheless he applied himself
diligently and in the course of a year
had another novelty ready for patent
ing. What was his astonishment to
find that in this also ONE n had got
ahead of him. This time lie began to
suspect that his plans had been copied.
But who could have done so? He kept
them locked in "A safe In his shop, and
there was no evidence of the safe ever
having been opened by any one except
himself. He made an inspection of the
entrances to his shop. but there was
only one door, on which he had placed
a lock that no n would be likely to
pick There was nothing about the
room hat gave any evidence of having
been tempered with. However, before
completing other plans and another
model. every night before leaving he
| placed a seal on the door and on each
of the two windows. The seals were
never broken except by himself when
he returned to work in the morning.
Nevertheless when lie applied for a
! patent on his next machine he found
that he had been forestalled.
Hoping to get rid of the trouble by
changing his shop. Fairchild rented a
room in another building. Here he
made a new machine. Giving the plans
to his lawyer. he awaited the result
with feverish anxiety. The report
came. as usual, that the invention had
been patented.
BY this time he had spent every cent
he had received for his first invention
and had made nothing more. A child
had been born to him. and his neees.
sary expenses were increased. There
was something so irritating. so wear.
ing on him that some mysterious per
son or spirit was taking advantage OF
' his brain work. leaving him aud bis
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
ARMY AND NAVY IN GAMES

The United States army and navy
will be represented at the Olympic
games in Stockholm this summer. Sec
rotary of War Stimson designated
twenty-one officers and men to try fo-
the rife team. and Secretary of the
Navy Meyer designated twelve TO rep
resent the navy. The marine corps
also will be represented. fifteen mem
bers of it being designated to try for
the team.
The preliminary trials for the team
We're held in every state in the Union
last month. From these trials six high
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
Survey of the Worlds News

nautical show last month. The receiV-
ing and transmitting apparatus weighs
twenty-five and one-half pounds and IS
confined within a box fifteen inches
square and sixteen inches deep. The
generator from which the apparatus
derives power adds an additional twen-
ty-six pounds. The apparatus is said
10 have a sending radius of twenty-five
miles on land and sixty miles at sea.
The machine is the result of efforts
to perfect the lightest machine possible
for use in the aerouautical division.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
CREAMERY PROFITS DEPEND
ON NUMBER OF COWS NEAR
With Less Than Four Hundred to Draw
From. Plant Probably Could Not
Pay Running Expenses.

The ACCESSIBILITY Of building a local
depends. of course. entirely
upon local conditions. First of all. the
amount of butter fat produced In the
locality must I've taken into count. III
there are less than 400 COWS tributary
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

halls from I;raddock. Pa. has been in
the Pennsylvania legislature. and his
constituents thought he did so well
there that they induced him TO enter
the congress fight. Running on the
proSressives' primary ticket. he de-
feated DalZelI. who for many years
represented the keystone state at
Washington and exerted IL wide infiu-
ence in directing legislation. In fact.
he was the biggest figure On the Re
publican side uf the house. next to Jo
seph G. Cannon and Serene Z. Payne.
D.
THE scHooLsHIP ADAMS
The United States school shiI
Adams. which sailed from Philadel.
phia June | on her regular trip to for
eign waters. proceeded direct 10 James
town. her itinerary calling for stops al
Southampton. Amsterdam. Havre. Gi
braltar and Madeira. Returning. the
school ship is scheduled to reach New
port News, Va, Nov. !.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

Golden Text.-Among those that are
born of women there is not a greater
prophet than John the Baptist. but he
thar is least in the kingdom Of God Is
greater than he.-Luke vii. %.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
Soil For Onions.

Onions require n deep. mellow loan
soil with u large per cent organic mat
ter. You will be disappointed II You
plant onions on close. clammy and
compact soil.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
MAN WHO BEAT oALzELL

Even though he was a youngster in
politics compared TO his opponent,
John DalzcIl. "A seasoned veteran. II.
Clyde Kelly captured the congressional
nomination IN the Thirtieth Pennsyl-
vania district. demonstrating the un-
certainty Of politics. Mr.. Kelly. who
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
WESTERN CIRCUIT

The great western circuit for 1917
provides for sixteen meetings between
July . and Nov. Il. during which two
open weeks are unprovided for. TIL
schedule showing the official lineup.
together with the mount of money
which it is estimated will he given in
stakes and purses. is as follows:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
GERMAN FLEETS VISIT

The visit to the Caiied States this
month OF the kaiser's feet was in re-
turn for that of The United States tat-
tlesIlips' call at Kiel last year. The
first stop was at Hampton Roads. fol
lowed by a trip ITO New YORK. Prince
Henry of Preuss. - lieutenant com
mauder on the Mn,fke. and Prince
Christian Of Hesse-I'bilippstadt-B arch-
field. n lieutenant commander on the
Stettin. went TO Washington TO pay
their respects to the president.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

- ECLARING It impossible for a
mayor TO he certain Of him
self 10 the matter OF his opin-
ions regarding the various city
departments unless he has personal
experience in those departments. Hen
rs Thomas Hunt. thirty-four years old.
a Yale graduate and chief
of Cincinnati. set about getting h a
lind of experience himself. He studied
the different branches IF the municipal
RIM acted rs fireman. police
ina and even street cleaner and when
he got through felt amply repaid by
the first hand knowledge he had ac-
quircd.
~ mayor ought to be a real exccu-
tive and not merely an ornamental ng-
urcilcad.r said Mayor Hunt. Il believe
il possible fc,- a city to have as en-
cient an organization working for IL
as any corporation possesses.
.Sux-estiops ran seldom he obtained
from sulordinai-s. either on account
~ indifference. and lack "f knowledge
If conditions outside their immediate
or because Of pressure
II routine work.
-i:y spending n day in an engine
house | found it feasible TO have the
firenien act in their spare time as
building inspectors To correct eondi-
tian< easily seen to he dangerous |
believe such INSPECTION viii cut FIRE
loses in half. and ! have installed it
without Increased expense to the city"
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

The railroads of Newfoundland total
at $50 miles.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
THE NATIONS INVENTORS
THE WAR OF 1912

TIE WAN OF IoI<
June IS marks the one hundredth
anniversary of the declaration Of war
against Great Britain. Hostllities con
tlnued until Feb. IL. 1915. aud 51G.622
troops Of the United States were en-
gagged.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

men from each state were sent to the
official tryouts at Winthrop, Nd, May
IL, II and IS.
from the performers in this meet
twenty-five men were chosen and Civ
en- another trial on May 20, their Off
ciaI selection following.
The American Olympic committee
has decided to give the rifemen select
ed a chance to shoot in all the events
on the Olympic program. They will
be entered In the matches which use
the service gun. the Mauser rife. the
competition in which any rifle is per-
mitted and the running deer competi-
tion.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
WHERE CHINA STANDS

ust sum NtA. EltciNtht "a ~ I'M
nese republic. in his first presidential
message declared that the principles
OF the new Chinese government must
be to preserve order in the Inferior. to
make progress aud retain foreign
friendships. which are essential to
China's existence.
The foreign powers in recent years"
he said. have adopted a peaceful and
just attitude and have shown IL desire
for the interest of China which calls
for gratitude. The Chinese should
learn to understand and treat foreigii-
ers with friendship and candor and
should rejoice over the establishing of
a republic after thousands of years of
d~espotism.
1.-THE most important matter at pres
n is finance. Foreign capital is need
ed by China. and the government is
drafting the basis of financial reform.
lowing to the insufficiency Of finan-
cial experts mons the Chinese it will
be necessary to employ talented for
eigners. and / recommend employing
foreigners III the finance ministry 50
as to insure a correct budget and prop
err accounting.
with the establishing of a republic
industrial development has become of
the first Importance. Ministries of
forestry. industry and will
be organized TO encourage and sub
sidize industries and to educate stu
dents. The mining laws must be re-
formed and commercial laws adopted
and enforced.
The troops in China are unneces-
sarily numerous. and the ministry of
war has been instructed to reduce
their number.
Religious liberty will be guaran-
teed."
In conclusion the president promised
strict observance of all treaties and
speedy meeting of all engagements.
. :
THE NATIONS INVENTORS
There is a strong organization of in
ventors in England and others in Eu-
rope. but efforts to form such a So
ciety In the United States have never
been very successful. Another attempt
to get the inventors of this country to-
gether has been started and has re-
ceiyed the serious consideration OF
such men as Edison, Hewitt. Pupin,
Kelly aud M~ershon. Part of the work
laid out for this organization is a re-
vision Of the patent laws of this coun-
try.
= =
THE WAR OF 1912
June IS marks the one hundredth
anniversary of the declaration OF war
against Great Britain. Hostllities con-
tiuued until Feb. IL. 1915. aud 5TG.G22
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15
FINEST WIRELESS

Probably the smallest wireless tele-
graph set ever made has been perfect
ed nj the signal corps laboratory and
was exhibited at the New York aero
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1912-06-15

In a circular ON crcameries The Unit
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31
Wilson 0bra1a Emf I'm
g;rant6w.

Wilson demokratyczny kan
dydat ma prezydenta z party
demokratycznej, dalej obsta;e
swojem twierdzeniu, re
:W}osi, Polacy j Wegry SO
niepotrzebnymi emigrantami
W Ameryce i. dalej mad mich
:przedk}ada Chi6czyk6w, jake
:lepszych tn. ~obywateli i: pra-
cownik6w, .niz przybysze z
Europy.
Swojego twierdzenia "
History iss:csrj7- nafoau alaer
skreslonego ME chce cofnac
dis to samo mysli 0 emigran-
tach = z czego wynika przy-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31
UCzlny dziccf nasze CZytaf
pisa6 / movie 20 polsku.
UWAGI.

Niekt6re pisma polskie ba-
wiq sic W podziafy. Co chwi-
la jakis nafogowy medrzec i
naczej nar6d polski podzieli.
Me przychodzi to trudno wo-
bee bardzo licznych stron-
nictw ~jeszcze liczniejszych
kierunkow i daznosci Pola-
k6w ma wychodztwie. Lecz i
to ma swoje grantee, poza
kt6remi stale sic szkodliwem
i jawnem przestepstwem przy-
kazania jednosci.:. Niedawno
temu pewien ..poa}tryota. ma pa
pierre podzie]if mas ;sS wszyst-
kich - GAIA Pelske ma ,,kle-
rykalna', i ;,czysto narodo-
wa.
Nonsens to ale nietylko, re
pokazuje wielka gfupote tego
patryoty Leg z}osliwosc wie]-
ka. w sweu zaslepieniu mo-
re ME zauVazyf jak hrutalnie
obrazif nasza ojczys,a Polske,
DO W sercu prawego Polaka
Ojczyzna nasza bedzie zawsze
jedna i niepodzielona Polska.
Widocznie ME zadaf sobie ten
redaktor .wielkiego trudu W
dobieranM slow w}asciwych.
Mogf sobp podzielic wychodz-
two polskie W Ameryce jak
mu sic podobafo; Mkt by ma
to ME zwr6ci} najmniejszej u.
wagi ale dogadzac swej Was.
nej nienawisci lub g}upocie
mianem swej Ojczyzny, jest
bezprzecznie %podfoscia, ma ia.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31

Ami on ma i' ten list p,iieknyj
ME odpowie, ami ME stasnii;e
pred narodem do wytl6ma:.;
czenia, DO mu brak}oby argd-
ment6w, Wilson wolf =; z,otsta5cc'
PREY obeldze, rzdconej " v
twarz przybyszom : Enfopy,i:.:
List ks. Komorowskiego
az nadto wym:ownego dostar-
CA dowodu, ze Wilson jest
winowajca wobec przybysz6w,
a jake TAXI ME powinien ma
wet wyciagac reki pc godnoSc
najwiekszego urzednika W
naszych St. u.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31

|ginafy. Me lyle handy j
szkody z samej WALK, lie z
tego, re przez takich }otr6w,
.kt6rych boil wiara j czyste
sumienie wsp6fbraci, do te-
doszli, re zmuszeni
jesteSmy. sic bronic j ME dae
sic lzyci p~oniewiera6.
lynn :czysto narodowym
bluzniercom sprawiedliwie
radziic, by otwarcie:s sta
nell. pc :tamtej stronie: Jest
ola mich miejsce a wystarczy
bron i si}a ,kleryka}6wn ma
wszystkich razem:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31
NASH ;AGENCI.

Upowa&nlen, 90 do kolektowanla
abonamentu W1ARusA nastepujqc y
nasi agenei mieitcowi:
ASHTON. Nebr. Mich. Mendyk
BRENNAN Tex. w. Kowalski
FRIED, N. Oak d. F. Ssarkowski
GRANVILLE, S.Dak:. Josef Grubs
INDEPENDENCE Wis. Michal Mish
Msllen, Wis, Teofi Derdowsk
kANT1COKE, Pa Fl. Jablonsk
NEW WAvERLY, Tex. +, F. Proch
LEO MINI, Mateusx Bilski.
OAK HILL, Mich, st Pogorselski
BREMOND, Tex. Jan Fan
WARSAW. N. D. reodor Wvsockl "
WILNO MINI. FIR. Badziiski.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1912-10-31
z pred lat Is.
Pod tymnagl6wkiem bedziemy podawal y
kazdym numerze ,.Wiaruss' nsjva4njsjs8s
sprswy o96lne miejscows.

Bracia .Youmans j HodgiDs
buduja nova pile, kt6ra mia
bye wiele wieksza nil stars,
ma stana6 gotcwa ma wiosne.
KS. kafeal Tomaszewski z
independence, Wis.,, opusz-
GA tamtejsza po]ska parafia,
stradzony 49, jak powiada -
praca, przechodzacq lego silly.
w Humbird, Wis. zos!aI
po5wiecony W dniu ~ paz.
dziernika, koscj6f polskj, po.
stawiony ma miejsce togo,
kt6ry sic spa1if pred ro:
klein. w uroczy ct ym akcie
poswiecenia bralo udziai, o.
pr6cz miejscowego probe
szcza, ky. Augusta Babihskie.
60, 7 kap}anow a miano~i'
Gle, ks. Byzewski u Wjnow
IL kazaniem) ks; PAcholski'z
Minneapolis (ze sum4) ~
Majer z st. Paul, Ks. Dut-
kiewicz u Mort Creekn, rs.
Guzowski z Pine Creeku, Ks.
Volz z Heisvi}le i ks. COL
Inns z Eau Clair.
Nova pila kompanii
Laird Norton juz prawie d;
ko6czona. Onegdaj puszczo-
no ia W ruch ma probe i
wszystko szlo W porzadku.
Jan Neuman = pobliskiegc
Marshlandu skrzedal swoja
farme Niemcowi "a $2oooi
p]rzeprowadzi} sic do Winony..
W Webster, Mass, .budu.:
ia Polacy ko6ci6l, 70 stop.
dlugi a 40 stop szeroki: Be-
die to perwszy polski ko:
sci6l W New England Sta.
mach. =. ., IN.
Prawie W ca}ym kraju czuc.
potrzebe robotnika i:uczone-
go i zwyczajnego. Trsydzie-
Sci tysiecy r"botnik6w mu-.
sialo porzucic prace W
Nashua, n, Ill.,, pOnleWaz Ples>
przekopa} dziure VIZ grobli
do kanalu i woda zalala fas
bryki. "::ao5zt ""a.
Ksia5e biskup Knopp u,
| dniu..19 pazdziernika y obec.
no6ci pruskiego ministra dla
fspraw kosciefnych dossfer1
uroczy6cie wprowadsony 20.
stall ma swa stolice W Wroc'a.
; win.