davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14

owen r. Boyejoy, secretary of the ma
tional child labor committee, delivered an
address last night in the auditorium of
the Chamber OF. Commerce in behalf of
child labor reform. Mr. Lovejoy also
spoke in favor of wohmn's suffrage.
A fair sized crowd was present at the
lecture, which did not start until about
$40 o'clock. Mrs. W. L. Murdoch of the
Alabama branch Of the child labor conn
mittee presided at the meeting and intro
duced Mr.. Loveioy. In his opening re-
marks the speaker paid high tribute to
Mrs Murdoch and her work in this state
in behalf Of child labor reform.
Mr.. Loveioy told of the meeting of the
national child labor committee in Biz
mingbam two years ago and of the good
accomplished at that time. Everybody
is in favor Of child labor reform as long
as you keep 1t in the abstract, but bring In
the details and you have trouble. he
said. There is a great difference between
the child labor OF 40 years ago and of the
present. You can hear some large, healthy
looking man say now, L began working
when was years old The work he did
however was out in the clear air and
the fields, while child labor nowadays
is largely confined TO factories. mills and
the street trades. child labor is a great
national question.
Mr.. Loveioy declared that Alabama had
one OF the worst child labor laws in the
country However. there are more chill
dren under ID years of age employed In
the coal breakers of Pennsylvania than
in the mills of all of the southern states
combined he added. Serious as the
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
MORE DISCLOSURES
| OF RUBBER HORROR
System of Punishment
Melted Out to Natives
Deliberately Designed

London, November 1s.-Further dis
closures as to the Putomayo rubber
field atrocities were made today by Sir
Roger Easement, the British general
consul at Rio Janeiro, sent by the
British government to the Amazon dis
trict of South America to investigate
the stories of .outrages.
Sir Roger was called to give evidence
before the select committee of the
British parliament appointed to investi-
gate the matter. He testified with per-
feet frankness that the $4,000 appear
ing on the books of the Peruvian
Amazon company as owing to the COM
pany by the Peruvian consul general
was bribe.
He REPEATED the evidence contained in
his report as to the terrible treatment
of the natives for which he said the
Arana brothers were responsible The
system of punishment melted out to the
natives, he declared, was deliberately
designed and did not grow up by
chance, by error or by ignorance The
Peruvian, but not the British directors
lof the company. he asserted, were
aware of the conditions.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
THE POSTOFFICE AT
NORTHPORT ROBBED
Thieves Get Away With
Nearly $500
NITROGLYCERIN USED
Tuscaloosa Commission Elects Off
GERS - Clement Wood Delivers
Address-Capitalists Inspect
Dummy Line
NITR0GLYCERIN USED

Tuscaloosa, November 13.--(Special1
The postoffice at Northport was bur.
clarified last night between u O'Clock
and morning and all cash. amountins
to s4O0 or $500 was taken. The in
ntruments and nitroglycerine used adj
Gated the work of smooth professional
and no trace of the buglars have yet
been made. The postoffice inspector
arrived today and a thorough investi-
cation will be made.
Commissioners Elect Officers
The annual election of officers for
the year was held by the city commits
sloners at their regular meeting yester-
day and the personnel of the Officers
are practically the same as of last year.
and are as follows. City clerk, J. Y.
jones; city engineer, plumber Inspector
and building inspector, w. II. Nichol,
city attorney, T. b. Ward; city treas
urer, Glen Foster; sanitary inspector,
J. B. Hayes; pound keeper, J. y. Hat
ter; chief of police, w r. Swind1e: po-
Ecemen, w G. Thrower, T. s. Maharry,
Alex Simpson and j. A. Ryan. The
salaries of the policemen were raised
from SEQ to $40 month TO take ef-
feet after December l.
Wood in Tuscaloosa
Clement r. Wood of Birmin CHAM de-
iivered a mastery address on The
Spirit of Social Service" before the
Epworth league of the Methodist
church in Tuscaloosa last night. Mr..
Wood is a brilliant speaker and one of
the brainiest young attorneys In Ala
hama. He was educated in the uniyer-
sity and is a grandson of DR.. w. 9.
Richardson. one of the most distin-
gnished educators In the state.
Capitalists in Town
f. S. Morris of Morris Brothers, Phil
adelphia bankers, with G. l. Brown, I,
f. Caulkins of New York and r. A.
Taussig of Philadelphia were visitors
in the city yesterday. They inspected
tile work of the electrfying the dummy
and announced that work on the power
house win be started within a few
weeks. More land is needed for the
plant and the firm is now negotiating
toward securing this additional ground.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
Light on Living's High Cost

from the Philadelphia Record
Secretary Wilson, after citing case
where the farmer only got cents a
bushel for potatoes that the customer
paid 75 cents for. resumed at a dinner in
Washington:
These middlemen resemble the young
lady who won the philopena.
Well said the gentleman who lost.
I've lost what shall / give your
"'Your photograph--nothing but your
Photograph she answered, in a pretty
little gold mounting set in a gold bracelet
with a sprinkling of emeralds and just
one solitaire-only one, mind you-no
moral,
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
SORREL GRANTED
LEAVE OF ABSENCE

Montgomery, November 1s.-tSpecial)--
On account of the i'll health of w. M.
Sorrell, stenographer in the governors
office, he has been granted leave Of
obsence for thirty days. and his place
will be filled by D. I. Simpson of Bir-
mingham Mr. SorrelI will leave within
the next day or two for the French Lick
Springs where he win spend several
weeks recuperating. Mr.. Simpson as
sumed his new duties in the executive
offices today.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14

The final performances of "A Kentucky
Romance occurs at the Bijou theatre
this afternoon and tonight with Miss
Beulah Poynter in the leading roles. Com
mencing the performance tomorrow, Fri
day night, Miss Poynter will present her
former great success, Lena Rivers" for
three performances.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
Orpheum-VaudeviIle

There are four clever children on this
weeks vaudeville bill at the Orpheum
and they are such feature that they will
bring hundreds of little folks to the the
atre this week. The children sing with
Miss Gertrude Ffske and make big hit,
and later four children appear in the
bicycle act of Chicklet and Chicklet.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
Majestic-Vaudeville

Dyer and Dyer produce laugh sec
ond in their funny acrobatic act at the
Majestic this week, and Madame Dolores
Vallecita is a sensation in her handling of
the Indian leopards, dangerous and ugly
brutes. who snap and snarl at her con-
stantly. The bill contains the four dane
ing bugs.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
"OLE MISS WAS EASY
FOR TEXAS SQUAD

Houston. Tex, November 13.-Running
ends with remarkable speed, smashing
through light sub-tackle and guard and
Ssing the forward pass for long gains.
the University of Texas eleven this after
noon ran up a score of So to IA in the
game with the University of Mississippi.
It was the first football contest between
the football teams of the universities.
The Missssippians were outweighed
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14

One of the most popular songs in
Louisiana Lou is of special appeal to
the children. 1t is THE Tale of Jump
ing Jack, sung by Nixon Holme and
the chorus girls made up as jumping
jacks. Louisiana Lou will be 1T the
Jefferson theatre Friday and Saturday
nights and Saturday matinee.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

LOST-Money pocket containing $50 in
currency, (three $50 bils). Finder
will receive liberal reward by re-
turning to Gust zanis, z. O. Box 355
Ensley 11-14-at
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14

six foreign organizations are presenting it
in every civilized part of the earth. II is
to be the attraction at the Jefferson the
atre Monday night.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1912-11-14

klaw & Erlanger's musical play in hree
acts. The Pink Lady" created furore
in London last season with the result that
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Commander r. R. Belknap. US NJ,
assistant to the Bureau OF Navigation,
Navy Department, has gone to England
on a months leave of absence on &C
count of the illness of his mother.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

to duty as commandant OF the Newport,
Or. u station. including the naval and
torpedo stations and the War College.
Pay Director Bail. L. s. N, and Mrs.
Ball have surrendered their apartment
at the Rochambeau and moved to their
residence near Baltimore. where Mr..
Ball is in charge Of. the navy pay Of
fee.
Col. John Van r. Hoff. Medical Corps,
has completed his arrangements to take
up his residence in this city after his
retirement. He expects to occupy his
new home, 2ll2 Massachusetts, avenue,
during the coming week.
Mrs. Henry Wells, who spent the past
now in Philadelphia, where she has at
tended the last three performances OF
grand opera Mrs. Wells will return to
her home. 1910 Twenty-frst street. Mon
day next.
Former Senator and Mrs. Nathan B.
Scott, of West Virginia, sailed yesterday
on the Kaiserin Auguste Victoria for a
short stay in Russia. Capt. and Mrs.
lie Vert Coleman sailed on the same
vessel
Miss Roberta Amics will take the part
Of Emelie in La Reve, Danse en- Grim
oline," Mrs. Christian Hemmick's play.
to be given for the benefit of Neighbor-
hood House Friday. April II. at 4:l5
o'clock, at the Belasco Theater.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31
UNIQUE D. A. r. CHAPTER
HAS BEEN ORGANIZED

A unIoue chapter Of the d. A. r. has
been organized by Mrs. III. st. Clair
blackburn. Mrs Blackburn is the great
1randdauRhter of two Scotch officers of
the American northumberland Ar
mold and mai Gen. Arthur ST. Clair
members OF one of the oldest and best
known families OF Scotland. whose brav-
ery has been written In history and sung
in poetry-the St. Glars OF Rosslyn.
Rosslyn Castle and chapel are two OF
the interesting places near Edinburgh:
This ID. A. r. chapter has been named
for the daring Scotchman, Richard Ar
mold. by his great-grandchildren. 1t Is
composed Of twenty ladies, all new MEM
hers of the ID. A. R., except the regent.
The members are from different parts
Of the United States. as remote even as
Los Angeles, Cal, where Mrs. william
watkins, a sister-in-law Of Mrs. Black
burn, lives, as do Mrs. Emil Huebochen
and Mrs. Emily Arnold Lavender, mother
of Mrs. Blackburn. IN whose honor the
chapter was organized at the home Of
the regent 3s13 Seventeenth street north
west. The officers will be: Vice presi-
dent, Mrs. DR.. George Tarplitt Sharpe,
of Cleveland Park; secretary, Mrs.
Lowry Morrill,, of Kilbourne Place; his
torian, Mrs. Joseph Stewart, OF Lamont
street: registrar, Mrs. Sylvanus johnson.
of the Netherland. The late Mrs. Or
lando lexis, Mount Pleasant street. was
elected treasurer, but met a sudden and
tragic death a few days later. Corre-
spending secretary. Mrs. Samuel Clar-
ence Luckett.
The birthday OF this chapter was cele-
brated in organization Saturday even
ing March l6 II was the aim of the
chapter TO organize on an anniversary Of
American victory in the Revolution,
March IS. 1866 The British Parliament
Boston was evacuated by the British.
This happy occasion was graced by the
presence OF Mrs. Mary lockwood, State
regent, and Mrs. Francis Ingraham
Mann. vice president general In charge
OF organization of chapters; Mrs. Gains
NJ. Brumbaugh, registrar general and
Mrs. Howard L. Hodgkins. recording sec
rotary general. Each one OF these ma
tional officers delivered graceful and ap-
propriate addresses.
Other relatives OF Richard Arnold and
additional guests were Mrs. Martha Har-
vey Swelling. Mrs. Matte Arnold Har-
vey, Mrs. L. Arnold Allen. Mrs. B. Arnold
Allen, Mrs. w. c. Bartholomew, Mrs.
F. A. Alverson. Mrs. Ira Lewis Cosby.
Mrs. Hortense Arnold wilkerson, Mrs.
NJ Pegrie. and Mrs. Charles De Vim
Davis.
Miss B. F. Wolf. regent of the Wendell
Wolf Chapter. spoke words OF encourage
pment born of experience, as did Mrs.
Davis and Miss PIERCE, former registrar
general, while Mrs. Mary Lockwood, the
much-beloved State regent, gave a most
interesting resume Of the society from
its beginning. Misses Kennedy and Blair
and Mrs. b. +. Bemis were guests.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31
-Pnoto b q. V. Buck.

Miss Ethel Meyers. of Baltimore. who
was the guest Of Miss Gladys Mayer, has
returned home.
Miss Alma Baer, who spent two weeks
in Richmond, Va, as the guest of her
sister. Mrs. Henry Strauss, has returned
home.
Miss Dora Schiffman left during the
past week for New York, where she viii
remain for a short time as the guest OF
her cousin, Mrs. Z. Bernheimer.
Miss Bertha HALEY, OF Baltimore. IS
the guest of Miss Hortense BrylawskL
Mr. Walter Sackerman. who has been
for the past two weeks, has returned
to his home in Baltimore.
Miss Bernice Kahn. of Baltimore. IS
visiting Miss Celeste Goodman for the
weekend.
Miss FIorine Likes, of Baltimore, who
was in town during the past week to
attend the dance of Mr.. Clarence Else
man, has returned home.
Mr.. Gabe Tobias has returned to his
home in Baltimore, after spending a few
days here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Myer Stern were among
the guests at a family reunion in cele-
bration of the ninetieth birthday ami
versary of Mrs. Adelherd Stern.
Mr.. and Mrs. Monroe Luchs. who have
been living in Philadelphia. are now in
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31
PERSONALS.

President Taft will attend the cere-
mony Of the launching OF the Dread
nought. Texas. which will take place at
Newport News, Va, May IS. Secretary
Meyer VIII head q contingent of distin-
Euished officers. The Texas and her
sister ship. the New York, will be the
most powerful battleships afioat when
completed.
Assistant Paymaster Cover, L. S. N,
and Mrs. Cover are the guests Of the
latter's mother. Mrs. Powell, at her
home in Georgetown. They are en- route
from Portsmouth, n. H, to Old Point
Comfort. Va, where Paymaster Cover
will join his ship. the Yankton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wade Ellis will return to
Washington to-day after spending the
weekend in New York.
Mrs. Samuel Lemly, who has spent
several months in New York. has
returned to her apartment in the Neither
lands and has her school girl daughter,
Miss Ellen Lemly, with her for the
Easter holidays.
Capt. ". B. Caperton, L. S N; Mrs
Caperton, and Miss Marguerite Caperton
the latter one Of the most popular buds
Of this season, will leave Washington
the latter part of April for Newport.
where Capt. Caperton has been assigned
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

-HE festivities Of the weekend
viii be in keeping with Holy
Week. like the calm before the
- storm, for while there is little
or nothing planned for it, there VIII be
almost a surfeit of festivities during the
Easter week and the little season"
which It ushers in.
Mrs. 1aft. who had planned another
musicale for March q, will not have
another one until the Eth, when the
third one Of the series will be given.
The benevolently inclined will have am
pie opportunity TO give of their plenty
beginning tomorrow with the Gentle
women's League sale, a worthy effort
Another will be the performance at the
Belasco of the "Kinem" little later for
the benefit of the House OF Mercy.
. Rehearsals are now in daily progress
for two post-Lenten charity fetes that
promise 10 exceed all Washington has yet
known in the amateur entertainment. The
first will be a wordless play, THE Love
OF Echo" by Mrs. Christian Hemmick.
this versatile genius having evoked
series Of twelve dances, with character
istic music, to illustrate love story OF
Echo and Narcissus. The participants
are young people of society, trained un-
This will be given April u. The benehci-
airy will be the Neighborhcod House, es-
tablished some years ago by Mrs. Hem
mick in Southwest Washington.
The second entertainment which is TO
r. enjoy the most fashionable patronage Will
be an up-to-date amateur circus, with its
forty MISUNDERSTANDING, equestrtans,
clowns, terpsichorean artists-from the
smartest Of Official and resident circles.
There will be two circus performances,
one on the evening of April g. and the
other on the afternoon Of April 2. This
will be in aid of the Diet Kitchen. The
circus will be given in the Washington
Riding Club, which has been placed at
the service of Miss Mary Gwynne and
her associates OF, the board by Mr.. Will
lam Phelps Emo, president OF the Riding
Club.
The President and Mrs. Taft enter
tanned a company of young people at
dinner at the White House last evening
for the house party OF young girls from
Bryn Mawr College who are spending
the weekend with Miss Taft. They are
Miss Jane Sterling. Miss Mary Morgan.
Miss Gladys Jones. and Miss Marjory
Thompson The additional guests were
Col and Mrs. Spencer Cosby. who chap
eroned the party in two boxes at the
Belasco afterward; Capt. Louis Little,
Lieut.. Rockwell, Lieut.. Cook, Mr..
Chauncey Hackett. Mr.. A. Kerr Clark
Kerr, of the British Embassy stan. and
Master Charley Taft.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Chicago, where they will stay indefinitely
Mrs. Luchs spent part OF last winter with
relatives m Washington.
Mrs. L. Kuhn is the guest Of relative.
in Richmond. Va.
Miss Fannie Heilprin, after visiting Mr.
and Mrs. Maurice n. weyl. in German.
town, Pa. went to New York last week
where she is the guest OF relatives.
Mrs. Claude E. Miller went to New
York on Thursday to spend a fortnight
with her mother, Mrs. Shoup at the lat
ter's country home at Sparkhill, on the
Hudson.
Former Senator and Mrs. Nelson w.
AldrIch and Miss Lucy Aldrich sailed
to remain until June l. Miss Elsie AID
rich is in New York and will remain
there for the present.
Commander II. r. Belknap, IT, S. N,
assistant TO the Bureau OF Navigation,
Navy Department, has gone to England
on a months leave of absence on &C
count of the illness Of his mother.
Lieut. W. X. Dear. Medical Corps, who
arrived from the Philippines on the last
transport, is spending a short leave OF
absence with Mrs. Bears parents in
Washington. Upon the expiration OF this
leave DIR. Dear will report at Fort
Slocum, New York Hsrbor, for duty.
Mrs. Gunst. of Richmond. came to
Washington to spend some time with her
son, Mr.. Sidney Gunst. Later, she will
go TO Baltimore and New York.
Mrs. NJ. Tanner. of Baltimore, is the
guest of her son-in-Iaw and daughter,
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Avalear. Of Clifton
street.
Mr.. Norman Blum has sent out invita-
lions for a dance on Monday evening.
April s, in honor Of his twenty-first birth
day.
Mrs. Mark Blum and son Milford have
returned from New York, where they
were visiting relatives.
Mrs. Sidney Reizenstein has returned
to her home in the Dupont, after spend
ing a week in New York.
Mr.. and Mrs. Phil King. who have been
the guests of drs. r. Harris, OF New
York, have returned to their home in the
Mendoza.
Mr.. and Mrs. Simon Kann, who are
making a six months tour around the
world, were recently registered at Yoko-
hama. Japan.
Mrs. Harry Lowenberg, who was the
guest OF Mrs. NJ. Fischer. has gone TO
New York.
Mrs. Sol Meyers and daughter. Miss
Bertha Meyers have returned to their
home. after spending week in Balti-
more.
Miss Idaline Kline, of Cumberland. who
was the guest of Mrs. Leo SchoenthaI,
Is visiting relatives in Baltimore.
Miss Tinie Ran is the guest Of her sis
ter. Mrs. Felix Calm. Of Baltimore.
Mrs. George T. Marye. with her young
daughter and her sister. Miss Doyle,
have returned TO Washington from CALI
fornia, where they spent the past year.
Mrs. Marye has opened her house In N
street and will be Joined shortly by Mr..
Marye, who is in California, on business
Mr.. and Mrs. John Burroughs, who
have been stopping for a week at ms X
street, have returned to their home on
the Hudson Many persons were glad to
greet Mr.. Burroughs, who by his writings
continued ON Page 2, Column 4.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

1t is said that beggar in the streets
OF London can earn more money in Q
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Miss Fannie Heilprin, after visiting Mr..
and Mrs. Maurice n. weyl. in German
town. Pa. went to New York last week.
where she is the guest OF relatives.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Mrs. Claude E. Miller went to New
York on Thursday to spend a fortnight
with her mother. Mrs. Shoup. at the lat
ter's country home al Sparkhill, on the
| Hudson.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Chicago, where they will stay indefinitely.
Mrs. Luchs spent part OF last winter with
relatives m Washington.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Former Senator and Mrs. Nelson w
AldrIch and Miss Lucy Aldrich sailed
yesterday from New York for Europe
to remain until June l. Miss Elsie AID
rich is in New York and will remain
there for the present
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

Mrs. l. Kuhn is the guest OF relatives
in Richmond. Va.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-03-31

continued ON Pase ?, Column 1.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1912-07-02
INVESTIGATORS
REACH HOPATCONG
Morris Canal Committee Be-
gins Taking Evidence to Sub
mil to Legislature.
MAY FAVOR CHANGING
OF ROUTE NEAR PASSAlc
Beauty of Surrounding Scenery
and Condition of Canal Inn
press Experts.
IFrom a STAIR correapondent.l


BOONTON, July 2. = The Morris
canal investigation committee began
the second day of its Joy ride" over
the Morris canal today at Noun
tainview. Darkness overlook the
party al that point last night and the
journey to this place was completed
by train. Making al early start, the
party returned by train to Mountain
view, and the trip was resumed where
1t left off last night. The second days
run was concluded at Hopatcong this
afternoon. Those on board the char
tered steamboat Mystic Shrine today
are Assemblyman William de La R.
Anderson, of Watchung; Albert r.
McAllister, Bridgeton; Carrot H. ver-
muelen, Paterson; William E. Stage,
East Orange; v. F. Groves. Eliza
beth; Thomas Smith, Newark; Fred
r. Stickel, Newark; Carlton Godfrey,
Atlantic City, chairman of the COM
mittee; 7 7 Blair Reilly, Phillips
burg; w. B. Yearance, civil engi-
neer, East Orange; William I. Lewis,
Paterson, attorney for the Morris
Canal and Banking Company; Louis
Focht, chief engineer for the State
Board of Assessors; William E.
Davenport, special stenographer to
the committee, and Duane Minard.
Newark.
The party vas met at Hopatcong by
a special committee, and arrange
ments have been made for a COM
prehensive inspection of the source
of the water supply of the canal and
of the possible effect the abandon
ment would have on the property in
terests in the lake region.
Yesterday the party covered about
thirty-five miles, through eight locks
and over three planes, between h
Jersey City basin and Mountain
View. From the plane in Bloomfield
to the plane at Montville there Is a
traverse of seventeen miles of level
section noted for its scenic grandeur.