davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
IAURIuM eREVITlEs


Miss Lillian A. Pollitt will leave the
latter part of the week for Detroit.
Miss Mary Dairo has departed TOT
Mount Clemens where she VIII con-
tinue her studies for trained nurse
after visiting local friends.
Miss Julia Keefe of Elkhorn' WIS
is the guest of her sister Mrs. w D.
Mccormack. Miss Katherine heele -
expected here tomorrow to WISH.
Much interest is being manltesteu
in the dancing party to be given IN
the L,aurium tow nhall this evening
The proceeds of which will be used to'
,ha henefit of the running team OF the
raurium fire department. Harvey =
orchestra will furnish the music.
The Florence Nightingale class o, o,
the Laurium NJ. e. Sunday school w,''
cniov n picnic at Crestview tomor-
row.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
ELEPHANT TO PUSH CAR.
Novel Stunt is Arranged for by Unit
ed Shows Company.

one of the novel stunts which Is
contemplated in connection with the
carnival of the United Shows com
pany in Laurium next week Is that OF
an elephant pushing street car the
full length of Hecla street. The CON
sent of the Houghton County Traction
company has already been secured Tor
this experiment and If the plans work
ont as arranged. the elephant VIII re-
place the trolley at the south emu VI
Hecla street, near Lake Linden ave-
nue. ana push the car loaded win pas
seneers to the north end of the stree'
,t First. This novel feature VIII DC
provided every day of the carniVa'
week according TO plans which have
been prepared and should prove very
interesting.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26

A younger brother of Radie unholt
is making good in the boxing game in
Australia.
Peter Mahor will follow his hat int
the ring and meet Luther Mccarthy
in Brooklyn.
kid" Parker, the former Denver
lightweight. is confined in an insane
asylum in Nebraska.
II would be tough luck for st. Louis
fans to have two teams in the cellar
AT the same time. 80 IL is M To Roger
Bresnahan to keep his Cardinals hang
ing ON the ladder.
Detroit and Chicago fell down badly
on their home grounds against the
Eastern teams. The Tigers won sis
of the sixteen games played and the
White Sox copped only live out of six
teen games.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
FAST MEN SLIP BY.
Some of Best Fail to Shine Under
Some Conditions.

Some Conditions.
There are innumerable instances
where good ball players have been let
out by one major league club only To
become stars for another after q lit
tie experience in a minor league I'D
die Foster is one of these. The ques-
ton is often asked how Foster came
TO get away from New York That
club sent him TO Rochester with the
agreement that itNwould have the pack
of the team N the fail.
1t is said that John CANCEL. the man
ager of that club. gave Il as his opin-
ION to the owner of the New York
club that Foster would not be of any
help to his team. and he then consent
ed To the sale of Foster to Washing
ton. a deal which he undoubtedly has
had reason to regret
Maurice Rath furnishes another in-
stance of where a good ball player
was allowed to slip through the hands
of two major league clubs and is now
making good for the White Sox with
a vengeance. Philadelphia and Cleve-
land both had Rath. but he made good
for neither because ne was not play
ed at the position where he belonged
They tried him at third and he failed
while he appears to be wopderfully
clever player at second
Until Foster came to the Nationals
he was considered only a shortstop
vet he seems TO have developed into
nc Of the best third basemen Ia the
league in n very short time.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
FIGHTERS WORKING HARD.

Las Vegas. n. NJ. June 2G.--With
less than two weeks left in which to
finish preparation foi their champion
ship match July 4. Jack Johnson and
Jim flynn are putting in he hardest
kind of work. The negro titleholders
is training in earnest, doing loads of
worl, daily with his sparrlng partner
ard on the road. Flynn, too is not
losing any time to round into fighting
trim.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
SHETLAND PONY CONTEST.
Boys Are Working Hard and Several
Are MAKING Bio Gains.

The boys In the Shetland pony con-
test, being held in connection with
Laurium's carnival, are hustling these
days. There is little change among
the leaders in the contest. but some OF
the boys who have been down In the
list, are coming up. and the wind-up
should be evciting. Willie Curnow
wishes To dlspe the rumor that he has
dropped out of the race. He is In il
to stay, he says. Chester Charter also
denies the report he has dropped out.
The following are the standings to
1afa.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26

and James Thorpe. hurdler and hign
Jumper, are suffering.
Unless they show improvement in
their condition il is doubtful whether
the trio will be able 10 take part in
the contests. This would be severe
blow TO Americas hopes. as Sheppard
was considered a sure winner i'm the
500 and 1.50J-meter events, in which
he is entered, while Thorpe ard Ryan
We're figured certain poin; winners.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26

been a trained nurse at the Calumet
ana Hecla hospital for some time, and
the latter being in charge of the Inter-
national Correspondents Schools
work IN this city. Mr. and Mrs. En-
gen viii make their home i'm Laurium
and later will enjoy months visit to
Mr.. Engen's old home
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
SECURES FINE POSITION.

win Grunland of Iroquois street Il
member of the class of 1912 OF inc
Calumet high school has left Tor flih'
where he will assume on Monday uu
,,es as stenographer and typewriter
for the Buick company
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
CURE for Nerves.

People cultivate nerves to q larse
.xtent and do not apply simple rules
10 cure them. Healthy work, par.,eu :,
isrlv out OF doors, is an excellent anu, anu.
dot. TO nerves. onions are a se.'
sood tonic for nervous people. Cran'
berries are good for sufferers from IN
active liver.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
CRICKET RACE INTERESTING.
Keen Contest Anticipated Three Of the
Teams Beinu Tied.

Three teams are tied for first place
in the Copper Country Cricket League.
and keen struggle is expected dur
ing the remainder of the season The
teams that are tied ale Wolverine,
Tamaracll and Mohawk.
Next Saturday ON the Wolverine
pitch. Tamarack line up against the
locals. Another bic match is scheduled
for the Saturday following. Mohawk
going to Tamarack.
m. .,or.1i,g.s az tho taonas folIoys.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
THREE OF TEAM SICK.
American Olympic Hopes Receives Sc
we're Set Back

Antwerp. June 26--Tnc American
Olympic team, which left here today
IN the liner Finland, is veiy much
lowncast over the inexpiicable attack
If rheumatism and sprains from which
Melvin w. sheppard. middle distance
runner. Michael ]. Ryan, marathoner,
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
Excellent.

rrieud-"How are you getting On ,
with your playY Dramatist-Ainos'
finished; I have only two e more peo
nia 70 kill off."-Fliegende Blaettef'
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
American League.
ToDAY's GAMES.
National
BY F. Leipziger

National
Broo'-lyn at Boston.
Cr at Cincinnati
Geiphia at New York.
} ..,sburgh at ST Louis.
American
New York AT Philadelphia.
Boston at Washington.
Detroit at Cleveland.
St. Louis at Chicago.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
American Association.

Toledo, Z. Louisville. I.
Indianapoiis =; Columbus. g.
Milwaukee, :. 81. Paul, 5.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26
Seldom.

Seldom.
A man seldom has the courage ~
his wife's convictions.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26

Batteries Walsh. Gordon and Kuhn;
=. Brown, Mitchell and stephens.
The New York Philadelphia and
Boston- WASHINGTON games were post
poned on account OF rain.
The Calumet news., 1912-06-26

Advertise In The News for resuliA
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

University of Florida in May, 1911.
sitiOn he asks for.
He is thoroughly equipped for the po-
3. ABILITY. The fact that HUFF
faker, a poor country boy, educated
himself in college almost unaided. that
through merit he arose from the po-
sition of a country school teacher to
the principalship Of Summerlin In
stitute, that he studied law at nights
after his days work was over and
passed the bar examination success
fully. that he attended the Univer-
sity of Florida and graduated there
from after he had married and had
a wife and two children to support
shows that he Is a man with more
than Ordinry ability.
IrELP TIE MAN WHO HELPS
HIMSELF
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
TOOMER QUITS RACE.
FOR U. s. CONGRESS

Col. w. NJ. TOomer has formally
withdrawn from the race for Con-
gress from the Second Florida Con-
gressional district. In taking this
step, Col. ToOmer has addressed the
following notice to the Democratic
voters of the district, stating his
reasons for his Withdrawals:
1T was my purpose to be a candi-
date for Congress from this district
at the approaching Democratic pri-
maries. and this was announced in
the public prints of the district some
months ago. The announcement was
made in the utmost good faith and
with an earnest wish to have the
privilege and honor of representing
this district in the United States
Congress.
Nothing which has occurred in {.
political sense in the progress of the
has influenced the cOnclu-
sion which | have been obliged to
reach: but the fact is that | find
myself utterly unable to make the
campaign or to serve if elected, with
out the greatest injustice to myself
and my obligations and associates in
business.
81 am sincerely grateful for such
support as was rendered to my cam
didacy and should have greatly
priced the privilege. not only OF
serving if l was elected but of max
ing the campaign. win or lose. It
is keen disappointment not to be
able to continue in this race. and l
sincerely hope that my entry and re-
may not in any wise COM
plicate the positions of the other gen.
tlemen who aspire to this Office.
Very respectfully and gratefully.
wv. NJ. TOOMER."
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
@&0:9ur
nepdrtlnellK

For Sale-Horse. wagon and har-
aess. Apply to C. F. Brush. or write
Gov lae 2-18-t:
FISH AND OYSTERS. Fresh and
salt water fish. 5 cents pound; oys-
tiers ON hand now; best select 30 to
IS cents. w. A. Yaun, 21S North
Kentucky. Phone 252-Red. 2-2t
II you are in need OF musical stud
les. religious song books or anything
in the music line. see Perry-Tharp-
Berry Music Co.
NEW INSURANCE AGENCY.
Strong companies, careful. person
al attention to every detail of busi-
ness entrusted to us. See us OF
phone 165-Green.
d. II. SLOAN & SON.
For anything in sheet music call
on Perry-Tharp-Berry Music Co. All
the latest popular music in stock at
all times.
For Rent-One furnished room to
gentleman. Call at 3O1 West Lemon
atreot 3-7-tf
Good board, pleasant rooms. fine
cooking. large porches and lawn. VI
per day, IS per week. All New York
avenue; phone 326.
Public stenographer. Miss Ruth
Brown, Room /, Raymond building.
2-19.4wp
General Team Work-Furniture
and piano moving. Call phone 2Ss.
W. e. Tyler. 1-23.tf
For Rent-Nice furnished room.
Mrs. l.. A. Rennolds. South Massa-
chusetts avenue. 3-4-tf
WANTED - Information regard
ing the present address of Frank
Gustin, or the proof Of his death.
Address, C. M. Gustin, Benton Har-
Dor, Mich.
WANTED--To exchange a good
combination safe for fruit or cab
bage. W. H. s. Humphreys, care
Matanzas Hotel. Lakeland, Fla.
3-11-3p.
WANTED-Delivery boy, with
wheel. Apply at Lake Pharmacy.
FOR RENT-Furnshed rooms for
tight housekeeping. 514 South Ten
nessee. 3-12-6p.
LOST-A pair of spectacles. in
case; reward will be paid for their
return to M. j. d., Office of this pa
per. 3-12-7pd.
FOR SALE-Practically new Sun
typewriter at less than half price.
Terms If desired. Phone 1877 Green.
3-l3-3t
Rooms for Light housekeeping
4Ol East Oak st. and N. Fla avt.
3-13-4tp
Nicely Furnished ROome-Electric
lights. running water, bath, etc. SOL
Kentucky avenue. 4tp
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

Lakeland Lodge No. 81 F. & A. NJ
meets In Masonic Hall every Second
and Fourth Monday nights. A cor
dial invitation to visiting brethren.
c. G. Arendell. secretary; J. L. Love.
w. NJ.
Lakeland Chapter. r. A. NJ. No.
20 meets the first Thursday night In
each month In Masonic Hall. Visit
Ing companions welcomed. c. G.
Arendell, Sec'y.: J. F. Wilson. H. P.
Palm Chapter. o. E. s. meets every
second and fourth Thursday nights
Of each month at 1880 p. N. Mrs.
Flora Keen. w. NJ. Lucie F. B.
Eaton, Secy.
Lakeland Camp No. %. W. o. W..
meets every second and fourth Thurs
day night. Woodmen Circle first
and third Thursdays. c. F. Ken.
nedy. Council Commander. Mrs. Sal
lie Skipper. Guardian Of Circle.
I. o. o. F.
Meets every Friday night at 1880
1T I. o. o. F. Hall corner Main and
Tennessee. Visiting brothers cor
daily invited. R. M. DAMPIER.
Noble Grand.
E. NJ. SMAILES, Rec. Sec.
K. OF P.
Regular meeting every Tuesday
at 1880 at Odd Fellows Hall. Visit
ing members always welcome.
J. W. BUCHANAN. JR.,
Chancellor Commander.
A. NJ. JACKSON. Secretary.
@. A. r.
Meets first Saturday In every
month at c. E. Dayton's. South Ten.
nessec. J. r. TALLEY. Adjt.
g.. l. A. to B. Of L. E.
Orange Blossom Div. No. 400.
G. I. A. to b. Of l.. E. meets every
second and fourth Wednesdays Of
each month at 2:30 p. m. Visiting
Sisters always welcome.
MRS. J. c. BROWN Sec'y.
Mrs. J. B. HOGAN. Pres.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
K. B. HUFFAKER FOR
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY.

The voters are looking for men for
Office holders who have character.
and ability.
/. CHARACTER. Huffaker's life
is an open book. He has always stood
for the highest and best in public
and private life. He has stood In
the place of parents before thou
sands of boys and girls. and not =
breath of scandal has ever touched
him. He is a clean man.
.. QUALIFICATIONS. He a
graduate of Peabody College, Nash
vile. Tenn. He studied law private
ly and was admitted to the bar In
1907. lie graduated in law at the
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
$500 FOR DISr1GURED ARMS.

Because the injuries sustained by
figured her elbows and arms that
the sudden starting Of train so dis
she will never again be able to wear
short sleeves, a Jury in the County
Court here today awarded pretty
Stella Reeves, a student at the Cali
fornia State Normal school, $500 In
her suit for damages against the
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.
Miss Reeves had Just boarded q
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

Catholic Church.
Rev. A. B. Fox. Pastor.
Services are held. on second and
fourth Sundays at 900 q. m.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
RRE|RRI}Gh,1rct "A
QlA notfe 4ll
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.

FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.
Corner Florida avenue and Bay st.
The Rev. William Dudley N0wlin.
D. D.. pastor.
Sunday school 9:45 a. N. H. &.
Stevens. superintendent.
Preaching Sunday at IL q. m. and
7:15 p. m.
Weekly prayermeeting Wednesday
evening at 1880.
Woman's Missionary and Aid So
ciety Monday $3.50 p. m.
Baptist Young Peoples Meeting
ct 6:15 p. m.
Regular monthly business meeting
first Wednesday at 1880 p. m.
East Lakeland Mission.
Sunday school at 3 p. m. +. A.
Milton. superintendent. Prayer
meeting Thursday at Z p. m.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
Share Life Of Apes.

As q modern example Of an abso.
lutely primitive race of people, Prof.
w. Volz Of Breslau university has
brought to notice the kubus. who are
completely isolated in the forest In.
terror Of Sumatra. They share the
life and habits Of the apes in the
same forest.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

train when the sudden start Of the
locomotive hurled her against win
dow, her arms being deeply cut by
the broken glass. The principal
witnesses were fair co-eds from the
school, Washington (Penn.) Cor.
PHILADELPHIA Record.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

Think Only Of Today's Work.
Forget yesterday; think not OF to-
morrow, but walk steadily and brave
" as becomes faithful men and WON.
en- in the arena Of today.-Jeanne G.
Pennington.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
Much and Little.

II would like" said a book agent to
q busy editor. ito call your attention
to a little work that have here"
"Yes." replied the editor. swell. let
me call your attention to q whole lot
Of work that l have ere."-Literary
Digest.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
Rich Find Of Old Silver coIns'

Rich Find Of Old Silver Colns
More than 1000 silver colts aaN
been found In a field pear ll,e ~
Oldest town In the west coas' II Ja'
land, In Denmark. The COILS are
the "short.cross" type, ISSUED + tas
land under Henry H.. Richar3 } w
and Henry Ill.,. but alwaN IS -
the name Of Henry, and e'lt@ y
the mints Of London, Cantei .'i' -
Winchester.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
Presbyterian Church.

Presbyterian Church.
Rev. W. , iaimers. pastor.
Sunday ool 9:45 q. m.
Morn sermon 1880 6 m.
Ew n!'.g sermon at 700 p. m.
Y. s. C. E. meets at 6 p. m.
Prayermeeting, Wednesday. 1880.
Christian Church.
Geo. w. Weimer. Pastor.
Sunday school 9:45 q. m.
Communion l0:45 q. m.
Preaching, 1880 q. m.
Y. P. 8. c. E. co-operates with
other societies at Cumberland Pres.
,yterian church.
Evening sermon. 1880 q. n.
49,.
Episcopal Church.
Rev. J. H. Weddell, rector.
Each Sunday excepting only the
third Sunday Of each month.
Sunday school every Sunday at l
q. N.
Service 1880 q. N.
Evening Prayer 500 p. N.
N. E. Church, South.
I. c. jenkins. Pastor.
Sunday school 9:45 Q. N. :.
Morning sermon 1880 .. n.
Epworth League 600 p. m.
Evening service, 700 p. m.
Prayer-meeting Wednesday TOO
Q n.
Lutheran Church.
Rev. H. J. Matthias. Pastor.
Sunday school 10000 q. m.
Preaching service 1890 q. m, and
700 p. m, second and fourth Sun.
dayM
Catholic Church.
Rev. A. b. Fox, Pastor.
Services are held on second and
fourth Sundays at 900 q. N.
Cumberland Presbyterian.
Y. p. 8. Z. Il. at $3.50 D. N.
without pastor.
Sunday school at the reguler no
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13
S. [. A. ClON1S
DEALER IN
Real EStdtQ
CITY AND COUNTRY PROPERTY
SOME FINE BARGAINS.
Office in Clonts' Building.
CITY TAX NOTICE.

The city tax books will clos Ap'1
1, 1912, after which date costs wy
be added. Better pay today
H. L. SHAFTS,
City Tax Cole Tor
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1912-03-13

Cumberland Presbyterian.
Y. r. 8. {. 4. at $3.50 D. n.
without pastor.
Sunday school at the reSuisr no
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-13
me 7,

We have been told of the letter re-
ceived by Senator Miles Poindexter of
Washington in which Mr.. Roosevelt de-
clares that the differences between the
Republicans and the insurgents cannot
be reconciled, and that his new party
is the country's 'only hope"
Since the Republican party has re-
fused to accept Mr.. Roosevelt's political
principles as its creed, that refusal alone
would result in an irreconcilable con-
fict Yet even that does not measure
the gulf between Roosevelt and genuine
Republican principles. There were men
at the Chicago convention who tried to
have the country regard the contest
merely as personal between Mr.. Taft
and Mr.. Roosevelt. They urged a COM
promise, arguing that the party ought to
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-13
How to Get at Campaign Funds.

Investigating forgotten" campaign
funds is a waste of Senator's time II
the Senate is determined to dig up facts,
why not seek things nearer at hand
when it will not encounter the difficult
ties met pertaining to the 1904 election.
What is the matter with 1912, for in
stance? And while making this sub
ject of special inquiry, why not con-
tinue at it until the end of the Presi-
Dental campaign?
Senator La Toilette has asked several
times in vain about the source of the
contribution to the Roosevelt pre-con-
vention campaign, which has swallowed
up several millions-SI62.ooo in postage
alone, we are told 1t was an expensive
process, and only a few of the under
writers have been made to confess that
they aided" the ambitious colonel.
Then again, nobody knows where the
sinews of war came from for the Taft,
Wilson, Underwood, Clark, and Harmon
contests to secure the nomination. We
should say that such information would
be of greater value than the vainly
sought knowledge about who gave and
how much was given eight years ago to
elect Roosevelt and to defeat Parker
Surely the men interested in the pres
ent fight cannot very we'll do what
Messrs. Taggart and Cortelyou made
Senator Clapp and the Senatorial COM
mittee believe, namely, that they have
forgotten names and burned the
books" Their memory must still be
fresh as to this years doings
Let the dead past bury its dead. The
men of 1904, summoned to tell what
they decline to divulge, will never do so,
because no one can compel them. Far
better to enact a Federal corrupt prac-
tees act, as repeatedly advocated by
The Washington Herald Such a law
as an aid to universal Federal primaries,
to be held the same day in all States
and for all parties, would wonderfully
clear our political atmosphere
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-13
A Hit for
Every Head.
ONE CENT.
HOT WEATHER DON'TS.
Ry DE-. WY


Don't eSt-it is cverhestinS.
Don't drink-it discOurages your
digestive Rp7SrStuS
Don't sleep-it Is too warm.
Don't tslk-it divertS your mind.
Don't think-it SuperinduoeS con
ycrSatiOn, sometimes.
Don't read-it may make you think
Don't walk-it engenders motion.
Don't ride in autOmObiles-it heats
the radiator.
Doa't woTk-vhats the use?
Don't tell your friends how col It
is in your house-they won't believe
you.
Don't tell your friends how warm
It is where yoI Hve-they know it
ALREADY.
Don't tell the nsighbors your va
cation plans You can make them
quite as uncomfortable by scndirg
them souvenir postcards when you
are away.
Don't return from your vacation
with tales Of pleasure habit shows
a nasty disposition
II you think Of anything else TO
do. DON'T Do 1T.
Don't read thiS-it may prove con-
fusing.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-07-13
GOOD TIMBER.

By clever fOotwOTk which would tie
q diamond belt abolt hin slender
form. would he but step within the
prize ring. James u. Preston. Super
interdent Of the Senate Pres CAT
lcry, sidestepped the Vice Presi-
Dental nomination at the BALTIC.
Con.
for Vice President ~
the United States. that peerless
Democrat. james Preston" a deie-
gate shouted; and We want Pres
toni" was echoed by million
threats, more or less The Press
Gallery man was dragged TO the foot
of the chairnan's stand. as II for
sacrifice on Dernocracy's altar. be-
fore he could explain.
They want James H. Preston
that is. some Of them do" our MIR.
Preston explained. Meme Of them
wants me. And / have no ambIsn
in that direction. either!'
Mr.. Preston or our Mr.. Charlie
Mann could have had anything they
wanted from the press gang. During
all the seven days fighting they
were on the Job early and late and
did all possible for the comfort Of
the boys. Everybody said the con-
vention press facilities were unsur-
passed.