davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-05-18
BOWMAN BANKER HERE

Carl M. Hjerleid the we'll known
banker of Bowman, spent Thursday
evening in the Exposition City, COM
ing over from Mandan, where he at
tended the organization Of the Mis-
souri, Slope Group Bankers associa-
ton in the afternoon.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-05-18

Pansies. geraniums, petunias. etc
HOskins.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-05-18

Tomato and cabbage plants ready.
HOskins.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

vegetable growth and needs to be diluted for
best results.
The greatest problem before the New Eng
land farmer today is the getting and applying
Of humus and ammonia, and generally they are
beginning to grow and save their own humus
and are buying nitrogen for the rain water to
make into ammonia.
Ammonia is about equal parts of hydrogen
and nitrogen; two negative gases which when
united always repel each other 1t is this
natural repelling or going apart that makes
the force of ammonia. 1t is this outward pres
sure that is the growing force.
About every liquid substance contains some
hydrogen, and about every dry substance con-
tains some nitrogen. consequently it is almost
impossible to wet any dry substance without
producing some ammonia. Give dry hay and
cold water to COW and she will produce large
quantities of it, in both solid and liquid form
and the solid is excellent humus also
During the last forty years dealers in com
mercial fertilizers have taught us to despise
barn dressing but they have not yet given US
complete substitute.
c. S. GRIFFIN.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
A HERO IN A LIGHTHOUSE.

For years j. S. Donahue, So. Haven, Mich,
civil war captain, as lighthouse keeper,
averted awful wrecks, but queer fact is, he
might have been a wreck, himself, if Electric
Bitters had not prevented. "They cured me
of kidney trouble and chills,'' he writes, latter
had taken other so called cures for years,
without benefit and they also improved my
sight: Now, at seventy, l am feeling fine. y
For dyspepsia, indigestion, all stomach, liver
and kidney trouble, they're without equal.
Try them. Only so cts. at all druggists.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
THE POLICY OF THE FATHERS.
How Preferential Duties Once Gave Us
Great Merchant Marine.

Congressman Sulzer in his new bill H. R.
14,1O2) to encourage the merchant marine and
commerce has gone back to the first sound
principles of our Government. He has adopted
the plan which the fathers of the nation sue
cessfully applied to the increase of our mer-
chant shipping in the early days of the repub
lie.
His bill allowing a remission of 5 per cent
of the customs duties on all goods imported in
American ships, and requiring the payment of
a duty of per cent on all free goods imported
| in foreign ships is modelled after the famous
Act of July 4. 1889, which laid the foundation
: of our maritime greatness.
That law provided preference in tonnage
taxes and also RENTED 10 per cent of the GUS
| toms duties on goods imported in American
ships at that time there was practically no
tariff free list. The average duties, however
are much higher now than they were in 1889,
| SO that remission of per cent of the GUS
| toms duties should be as effective as the 10
| per cent of the original law.
| When this law enacted American ship
| ping was in desperate straits. English ships
| out-numbered ours in our own ports. Only
| $4,000 tons of American shipping were regis
| tered in 1889 for overseas trade, and these
conveyed only % per cent of our exports and
imports.
| But the policy of preferential duties brought
about rapid change. By 1871 American
registered shipping had increased more than
threefod, to $4,000 tons, and it was carrying
IS per cent of our sea-borne commerce. By
1900 the American ocean feet had increased
still further to $4,000 tons, carrying no less
than SO per cent of our exports and imports,
By 1910 American registered tonnage had adj
vanced to 9S1, 600 tons, and 81 per cent of our
ocean commerce was conveyed beneath the
Stars and Stripes.
This was the most rapid expansion in the
history of commercial nations. No maritime
law was ever half so successful that famous
law of 1889, which Mr.. Sulzer has taken the
model for his present measure. 1t is true that
during much of the period between 1883 and
1910 Great Britain and France were at war,
and their merchant ships were exposed to the
attacks of hostile cruisers. But whatever
advantage this may have given to American
shipping was counterbalanced by the savage
treatment to which our vessels were bjected
by both beligerents. Great Britain i'm
pressed our sailors and broke up their voyages.
and both Great Britain and France seized and
confiscated both ships and cargoes on the most
trivial pretext, at every opportunity.
1t was the preferential duty policy which
enabled American shipping to grow-and
American commerce grew swiftly with it.
The preferential duties guaranteed employ
ment for American ships-and ships and sail
ors were readily forthcoming, That made up
and much more for the higher average
range of American wages. What the prefer
entail policy has done once it can do again
The leaders of our House and Senate should
lose no time in re-establishng THE Policy of
the Fathers. THE Marine Journal.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

Richard Chamberlain. aged years. 8
months and 10 days.
z Hope T Heal. aged So years. 10 months
and 10 days.
IL Cassius R Dickey, aged As years, 2
months and day.
Is Alfred J Duhamel. aged % years. II
months and days.
ID Alvira Redman, aged II years.
% Matilda J Weber. aged Ct years, 1
month and Is days.
80 In Palermo, William C Adams, aged 80
years. month and days.
81 Fred S johnson, aged 80 years, months
and days
81 Chas. H. Addition, aged 6s years and 26
days.
SEPTEMBER
Susan E Andrews, aged 80 years.
10 William H Danforth, aged 1 year. 2
months and 20 days.
% Henrietta M Luce, aged 6S years, IL
months and days.
26 Vienna c Rankin. aged 70 years and "a
days.
OCTOBER
5 In Searsport, Amanda M Curtis, aged Sc
years, months and 20 days.
Is Mary A Crosby, aged 70 years, months
and 5 days.
10 In Searsport, Helen J. Nickerson, aged
months and day.
% John Thompson, aged 72 years, months
and % days.
rs Andrew W Staples, aged SO years, Z
months and 81 days.
% John D Hill, aged rs years.
NOVEMBER.
6 Wilbur M Thompson, aged "A years.
Is Elizabeth L Pote, aged 60 years, month
and 81 days.
% Mary McCabe, aged rs years and G
months
% George W Nickerson. aged II years, 6
months and q days.
DECEMBER.
2 Lester E Sheldon, aged 81 years, l month
and days.
8 Edna Paul Smith, aged 1 month and 20
days.
II Mary Alice Winslow, aged 6s years, 1C
months and 8 days.
IA Daniel D Stubs, aged Sc years, months
and IA days.
20 Leslie Westover, aged days.
20 DR.. Isaac Hills, aged 81 years and
months.
25 In Maiden, Mass, George Frank Brier
aged 70 years.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

brought to Belfast for interment. The
funeral was held in Odd Fellows hall
with impressive services by the Grand
officers of the order.
The annual meeting of the Children's
Aid Society of Maine was held at the
Girls Home May 18th.
Mrs. Sarah Rideout Abbott of Saco
lectured on Arts and Crafts under the
auspices of the Travellers Club, in the
North church, May 26th.
Memorial Day was not generally OBJ
served May Both on account of the usual
appropriation from the city being with
held. The Boy Scouts was the only
order to accompany the veterans in the
march to Grove cemetery. The exer-
cises were held in Memorial hall in the
afternoon and the Sunday service in the
Methodist church, with sermon by Rev.
M. S Hill.
The Belfast Humane Society was re-
organized in June and elected officers
and committees for active work.
The Belfast Improvement Society had
busy and prosperous year, having ex-
pended nearly $500 in land purchases and
improvements at the "Muck," besides
their work at the City Park.
The 4th of July was observed with a
parade, sports and dance.
There were three successful public
lawn parties: one for the benefit of the
fund for building an Episcopal Chapel at
the corner of Elm and Court streets; one
for the benefit of the CHUCK" improve
ments, held on the lawn of DIR. Elmer
Small, and the other at the Home for
Aged Women.
The Waldo County fair, held Aug.
18th, 18th and 18th, was the most sue
cessful in its history. There was rec
ord attendance, fine exhibits, including
large di 'play Of poultry, and the balloon
ascensions were great attraction.
The annual field day of the Travellers
Club was held at tn, cottage of Miss
Margaret A. Dunton at the Battery Aug.
End and was one of the social events of
the season.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

- TO Nj and Mrs Calvin F Pilley. son.
q To Mr. and Mrs. Bertrand L Davis, .
daughter.
Is To Mr. and Mrs Elbridge M Thomas. a
daughter.
l To Mr. and Mrs Clifton Staples, son.
To Mr. and Mrs Ely E Snyder. q son.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Leslie Roberts, .
daughter.
Is To Mr. and Mrs Frank E Howard. .
daughter.
% To Mr. and Mrs Harry Dickey, q son.
To Mr. and Mrs Arthur Thompson, q
daughter.
s To Mr. and Mrs Wallace Conner. a daugh-
ter.
z To Capt. and Mrs Albert B Mazrall, a son.
II To Mr. and Mrs Edgar B Perkins. a
daughter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs. Tracy Smith, daugh-
ter.
16 To Mr. and Mrs Willis H Read, son.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Erwin C Lear, q son.
NOVEMBER.
8 To Mr. and Mrs Berton A Fowles, son.
6 To Mr. and Mrs Mihlia Brown of Bruins
wick. Me-, son.
6 To Mr. and Mrs Marion E Brown, son.
8 To Mr. and Mrs Philbrook, a daughter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Raymond Aldus, son.
20 To Mr. and Mrs Carl M Hart, a son.
2S To Mr. and Mrs Charles Wood, son.
% To Mr. and Mrs A Marshall, son.
DECEMBER.
6 To Mr. and Mrs Chester W Walker. a
daughter.
9 To Mr. and Mrs George E Getchell, a
daughter.
Is To Mr. and Mrs William H Kimball, a
son.
II To Mr. and Mrs Adrian C futile, a
daughter.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
A GIRLS WILD MIDNIGHT RIDE.

To warn people of fearful forest fire in the
Catskills a young girl rode horseback at mid
night and saved many lives. Her deed was
glorious but lives are often saved by DIR. Kings
New Discovery in curing lung trouble coughs
and colds, which might have ended in CON
sumption or pneumonia. at cured me of a
dreadful cough and lung disease" writes W R.
Patterson, Wellington, Tex, latter four in our
family had died with consumption, and gained
81 pounds" Nothing SO sure and safe for ali
throat and lung troubles. Price soc and 81. co.
Trial bottle free. Guaranteed by all drug
gists.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
BIRTHS.
JANUARY.

JANUARY.
1 To Mr. and Mrs Frank King, son.
To Mr. and Mrs Marshall 0 Knowlton, a
daughter.
To Mr. and Mrs Arthur N johnson, a son.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Roscoe Arey, son.
Ia To Mr. and Mrs ROBBIE Creasey, a
daughter.
II To Mr. and Mrs Clarence M Richards a
daughter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Percy E Demmons, a
daughter.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Clair Hartman, a
daughter.
FEBRUARY.
To Mr. and Mrs Harry White, a daugh-
ter.
Is To Mr. and Mrs Walter R Bowen, son.
20 To Mr. and Mrs Warren B Pierce. a
daughter
% To Mr. and Mrs Maurice S Woods, a
daughter
% To Mr. and Mrs Ralph D Southworth, a
son.
26 To Mr. and Mrs Ebenezer Eisnor. a son.
MARCH.
To Mr. and Mrs Alexis E Gross, son,
9 To Mr. and Mrs Ralph Wood. daughter.
"a To Mr. and Mrs John Parker, a son.
APRIL.
To Mr. and Mrs Ralph U Russ, daughter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Earl L Talbot dauph.
ter.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Ernest Yates, son,
q To Mr. and Mrs Frank Little, a DAUGHTER
ID To Mr. and Mrs Elijah C Howard, son,
18 To Mr. and Mrs Ralph S Jackson. twin
daughters.
IS To Mr. and Mrs L Merchant. daueh-
ter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Harry McKinn on, a
daughter.
20 To Mr. and Mrs Charles A Jackson, son.
20 To Mr. and Mrs John W Hill, son.
Is To Mr. and Mrs George O Dunbar. a
daughter.
80 To Mr. and Mrs Herman O Beckw it'll, a
daughter.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Arthur E Small, son.
JUNE.
10 Mr. and Mrs Melvin Ford, daughter,
IL To Mr. and Mrs Walter L Carter. son.
IL 10 Mr. and Mrs Elmer E Fowles, a
daughter.
IA To MIR and Mrs Samuel P Aldus. a
daughter.
20 To Mr. and Mrs Ernest S Merchant. a
son.
To Mr. and Mrs George H Wing, son.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Elmer Rankin, daueh-
ter.
22 To Mr. and Mrs Walter Howard, a son.
20 To Mr. and Mrs Perley M Gray, daugh-
ter.
70 To MIR and Mrs Theodore N Shorey of
Augusta, daughter.
81 To Mr. and Mrs Walter Upham, q son.
AUGUST.
To Mr. and Mrs Ralph H Mosher, a son.
To Mr. and Mrs Frank L Curtis, q daugh-
ter.
8 To Mr. and Mrs Eugene R Spear, daugh-
ter.
ID To Mr. and Mrs Harry w Roberts, a son.
IA To Mr. and Mrs George E Coombs.
daughter.
IA To Mr. and Mrs Lawrence Grotton,
daughter.
10 To Mr. and Mrs Frank B Linekin of Rich
mond. Maine. . daughter.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
Germs Spread lin Skin

Eczema, Psoriasis and other skin
troubles are caused by myriads of
germs at work in the skin. Unless
these germs are promptly destroyed
way deep into the, sensitive tissue.
This is what causes that awful itch.
and what seemed q mere rash
may grow worse and develop into a
with its years of misery.
Don't take any chances! Destroy the
germs at the beginning of the trouble
with that soothing and cleansing wash,
the y; u y; PRESCRIPTION for Eczema.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
FRIGHTFUL POLAR WINDS

blow with terrific force at the far north and
play havoc with the skin, causing red, rough
or sore chapped hands and lips, that need
Bucklen's Arnica Salve to heal them. 1t makes
the skin soft and smooth Unrivaled for cold
sores. also burns. boils, sores, ulcers, cuts,
bruises and piles. Only rs cents at all drug
gists.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

We have had experience with many
remedies for skin trouble but have
never seen such remarkable cures as
those from d. d. d. Prescription. In
slant relief from the very first appli-
cation.
We are SO confident that D. D. D.
you nothing If the very first full size
bottle fails to make good every claim.
If you have skin trouble of any
kind. we certainly advise you to drop
D. anyway. We know that D. D. D.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
Maine a Cretna Green.

Beginning January list, prospective bride
grooms in this Commonwealth must expect to
give at least five days notice of their intention
to enter the married state. This is law,
the intention of the Legislature being to pre-
vent Opponents, or at least give parents a
chance to advise against marriages that they
consider unwise.
The law is perfectly plain, but in typically
American way it is discovered how it can be
evaded by going to Maine. The Pine Tree
State requires its own residents to file notice
five days in advance, but it says nothing about
obligations imposed upon citizens of another
State.
Just as corporations desiring to get an easy
start seek Maine. will lovers who are in
hurry, or who desire to keep their marriage
secret. Whether Maine likes it or not, she is
likely to become Gretna Green.-Boston
Globe.
CLUBBING OFFERS. The following clubbing
offers apply only to subscriptions paid in ad-
vance; and when payment is made it should be
stated what premium, if any, is desired. 1t lie
also necessary to say that none of these publ
cations are mailed with The Journal or from
this office. We have to pay for these publica-
tons year in advance, and they are then
sent from their respective offices to our sub
scribers. Our clubbing offers are as follows
for one year subscription paid in advance:
The Journal and Farm and Home. S20O
The Journal and Tribune Farmer,.........,... 225
The Journal and McCall's Magazine. 2.10
The Journal and New Idea Magazine. 2.25
The publications included in our clubbing Of
fers may be sent to different addresses.
The publishers of the New Idea Magazine
have advised us of an increase in their SUBJ
scription price and consequent advance in
clubbing rates, and The Journal and New Idea
are now $2.25.
The publishers of McCalls magazine have
sent US this notice: 1.-THE subscribers may
select their free patterns within 80 days after
the receipt of their first magazine by making
a request on an ordinary post card. stating
that the pattern desired is free pattern to
which they are entitled"
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11

When not otherwise stated the ceremony
was performed in Belfast and the parties be-
longed here, either at the time of the marriage
or formerly.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11


Tracy D Smith and Mary A. Aldus.
Raymond Aldus and Jennett Grotton.
5 Edward Tarrio Newmarket, N H and
Susan McPheters Of Portsmouth, N H.
IL In Brooks, Charles E White and Inez M
Fogg.
20 Bert E Dodge and Josephine Mary Baeu-
lieu of Bangor.
The Republican journal., 1912-01-11
will help you

VIM: o. Poor & Son.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29

tors along in the middle Of De
ecmbor or q few DAYS later. allowing
some four to six weeks after the Popu.
lar election for the electors 10 meet
IN the capitals Of their various states
and cast Their ballots for the Presi-
dental candidates The result Of these
ballots could be taken TO Washington
immediately. and by the twentieth of
December AT latest could be spread
before Congress and the result de,
ciarci,
This would give us immediate re.
suits from the election held, The
new President would take hold within
two months OF the time Of his clec'
ton, and the new Congress would meet
ri the same time, within two months
after Us election The old cumber-
some method OF waiting more than
year for tho regular session Of the
neWly-elected Congress TO begin is au'
t,quatei, unsatisfactory, often ex'
asperating; and the final or short ses-
sion Of a Congress is one OF the most
0loUIuIkl luluEs IN iHP NpIlus '' SUI
yival of dominance which the pco,
pic have decreed shall pass away.
The bill now pending N Congress
for the postponement of Inauguration
dsv 20 April in place Of March would
make TIE new situation even worse
than the present one. as postponinT
for q month The change which :
now too much DELAYED. What Is
needed is to get the results declared
by the people at the November elcc'
tion into practical working order ~
soon as possible; and this can be done
under our present system of trans
portation and communication very
easily by the first (sav the first Mon
1ay) Of January next succeeding the
election. II any change
should be made. and we think that
the change is desirable, that is the
sort Of change for Congress TO enact.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29
ATTACK ON MINCE PIE.

The Old dfashioncd method OF attack.
ing mince pic was TO eat IL: the now
method - attack is TO prevent any.
body from eating 1t. Objection has
been made in girls schools in the East
to the pupils eating mincc pic on cx-
artl' contrary grounds, one reason be.
ing given that to have miuce pic at
lunch makes the girls drowsv and m
attentive TO their lessons in the after
noon: another. that 10 have mincc pic
for dinner in the evening makes the
girls wakeful. and deprNcs them OF
their sleep. This shows q deep.scat
and unrcasoning auimositv against
mincc pie, which is both Teprehensible
and beyond defense; for, II m,ncc PIE
makes the girls drowsy. certainly it
ought 10 help them to sleep in place
of dcpri,iug them OF sleep. Still. dcs
potiym j. always arbitrary, and, in
spite OF 10 selfcoutradictorv reasons
aud illogical iufercuccs. the anti-mincc
bic opagsuds has succeeded in a
number Of the schools. and the girls
will have no miucc pie hereafter.
Mount Holyoke has bauished It entire
ly; Simmons College in Boston allows
u only once wear. and Wellesley
permits it only on Thanksgiving aud
christmas
The irtecoucilsblc reasons urged
Sgsins, the eating OF mince pie are a.
nothing. however. compared with the
charge that mince pc - ruinous to the
complexion. We are convinced. how.
ever that this also Is fallacv. since
the ros'esi. bloomingest girls We have
ever known were hsbitual eaters OF
minee vie IN u season, aud loved =
We can but lament therefore. the ban
ishing Of this toothsome dciicacv from
the girls schools OF the East, aud Ia
meni with the "npils their deprivation
oi q iasiy. delicate. and altogether
d@sif~bls nh article OF food. And We
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29
INAUGURATION DAY CHANGE


There is lond demand in Wash,
ington for change Of the date Of the
Presidential Inauguration, because of
the frequent storms. cold. and dis.
agreeabeness of the present Inaugural.
tion day, the fonrth of March. Al.
most invariably the day is stormy.
cold. aud 20 uncomfortable TO those
who take part in the inauguration
ceremonies that colds. pneumonia. and
various physical troubles arc almost
certain to be visited upon those who
arc prominent in the exercises. Ac.
cordinglv. there has been for long
time n demand for change Of inaugu-
ration day, and a bill j. now in
Congress. reported favorably by
the Honsc judiciary committee. chang.
ing the date from March 10 Anil;
but, little is said abous 1t. and tho
chances Of II being enacted into Law.
are rather slim.
We believe that it would be good
thing to change the Inauguration day
not FOR any reason stated by the com.
planners in Washington. but for rea.
sons OF public policy. And the dav
should bc changed, not to later dav
IN The year, but 10 an earlier one.
The Inauguration should be upon inc
first day OF January. or, il that day
comes on Sunday. then on the Monday
following. For. the old procrastina-
tlon OF giving effect 70 the elections
AS held II no longer either peccssar,
or tolersble IN our modern life. a. II
u nov, We elect a new Congress. saw
in November OF the present wear.
That Congress does not assemble un
til more than wear later. unless IL
Is called in special session. There ~
ALWAYS short session OF the Senate
to be sure. on the Inauguration OF The
President TO confirm his Cabinet ON
eers, aud such other urgent ap
pointmcut, as be wishes 10 make ''bv
and with the consent of the Senate. -
There should be change IN al
this. the new Congress should meet
on the FIRST OF January after is elec.
ton, or the FIRST Monday. and the new
should take hold at
the same time. /. j. true. OF course.
that the formal election OF the new
President under the present laws. bv
The Presidential electors. does not take
place until January Of the year sue
csediuC the choosing OF the elec- .
tors. IL would be an easy matter.
however. 20 change this, and 10 make
The dsy of the mectiux of the clsc.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29

Nc'lug a meeting OF tho beet growers
90 Salioa and vicinity TO discuss the
matter OF advancing the prise Of sugar
oeets OF their growing. hfiy cents a
ton. the sslina sun sorrowfully saws.
The sugar trust holds the key 10 the
situation. and viii continue 70 hold II. -
Which . certainly true At prescott. But
"cpsider the ease " the bcciraisers
'oodld form 81 ironelad combine aud
not raise beets for the factory IT ali
unless they could get the additional
nifty cents; what would the trust do
tbeug
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29

Report is that the Equitable Will re.
place ts burned bulding with a struc-
turc low compared with surrounding
skvscrapcrs. but one that will i'm fact
he freproof. BY that much will this
calamity have been proved to have
instructional value.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29

Detroit has turned down the promo.
s'ior 70 have thrce-cenf stree, car
fares. Perhaps the voters were I'M
pressed bv the too.oft judiciaI idea tha,
relief for tho people is Illegal as mean
ing eonhscstion Of property. In all
such matters the people are more hon
est and careful not to do wrong than
are the corporations.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-01-29

The Democrats have passed a bill in
the House requiring the President. be
fore appointing sny Federal Judge. to
make public "all endorsements made
behalf Of snv applicant \ mere
bit Of spite work. following Bryan :
malicious lead. aud Ineffective even IL
passed; for the President : constitution
al prisiIeges OF appointment can not
be thus hampsred. This whole question