The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1912-07-27

ried gold and silver specie. 1t was later learned
that she was insured for s5,941,665.
The United Kingdom was literally girdled with
sunken treasure in the latter part Of the six
teenth century. Sir Francis Drake returned in
1880 from his great journey of exploration to
California, and he had an adequate idea Of the
vast amount of gold which was being carried in
Spanish ships from Mexico and South America
to Spain AS matter of fact, there was so
much of 1t in Spain that the possessors did not
know what to do with it, and the idea of the
great Armada may have been conceived as much
to lind a glorious means Of expanding the royal
wealth and the wealth of the ambitious mobiles as
TO nave method of diverting the attention of
the poorer classes, who were very little better
OIL In spite of the flood Of gold that had come
to the Peninsula
However that may be- the great Armada is
usually considered magnificent adventure which
was meant to crush the power of England at
sea and to humble the kingdom to a state of
practical vassalage to Spain, her bitter enemy
The English ships were well-trimmed meagerly
fitted vessels for War-war and nothing else. The
Spanish ships had, in some cases. silken sails
many splendid canopies poop decks, gold.
mounted cannon, and even the lowest estimated
accounts say that from seventy to hundred
millions in Spanish gold and silver was the sum
total in treasures distributed among eighty great
ships.
How Sir Francis Drake and the British ad-
mirals and captains fell on the fleet and scat
tered it, how in battle after battle it was worsted
is a matter of history familiar to every one. The
bulk of the Armada, driven by a great storm was
hurried into the North Sea and, vainly endeavor-
ing to circle by the Orkneys and the Shetlands
and get back to the Bay of Biscay through the
Minches, the North Channel, Irish Sea, and St.
Georges Channel, was wrecked in strange waters
1t is impossible in brief space to go into detail
concerning all of these rich sunken wrecks. Each
or them that is known has it's more or less def
mite history and from some of them millions of
MHrfh Of
recovered in the years following after the
gigantic disaster.
One of the Spanish Armada Ships the Floren-
ella, went ashore in the Sound of Null in 1888
She had a vast treasure aboard, and when she
was attacked by band of Scots her commander
blew her up. The Duke of Argyll spent fortune
in the search. His ancestors have been hunting
since 1854, and In. 1857 announcement was
made public that the old records showed that
there was $3O,000,000 in money on her, besides
the gold and silver plate. None of it has ever
been recovered, although the Argyll family have
the full information of where the wreck lies
The Cavalier treasure of Marston Moor Is an
other famous cache For centuries the villagers
near the historic field where the Roundheads and
Cavaliers contended have been thrown into great
excitement by finds of goldpieces and by the ar
rival OF parties of strangers who the villagers i'm
ag1ne have come to look for the treasure.
Inc story OF this trove is that before the battle
owing to the necessity Of shifting headquarters
OF the Kings government SO often, the army
FUNDS In four chests, each of which could be
transported en- pannier between two large horses
was brought to the Cavalier camp A sudden
descent of the Roundhead cavalry cut of the
treasure and Its guardian, who held out stubborn
~ till dark, then buried the treasure hastily
The Cavaliers retreated, expecting to receive
reinforcements and regain possession of the treas
ure, but the battle of Marston Moor followed
The ground was torn up with hoofs. fire swept
part of the plain, and the marks were gone 40
it has remained undisturbed ever since No not