Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1912-03-13

N Inc COlller LeOuludS eudu OIL DOdIA
fifty tons OF coal which were secured
from bunkers Of the Maine. The
coal had been exposed to the action Of
sea water for fourteen years. The
naval academy scientists will use the
coal for experimental purposes to ind
out If they can how much heating
value remains in fuel after remaining
in salt water for a long period Of
time. There are some scientists. 1t is
said, who claim that the coal will be
found to be better in quality than it
was before its immersion, but the pre-
ponderance of scientific opinion IL
that it will be found to have lost most
of It's good qualities as fuel s$
May Open Senate Doors. M
The senate Of the United States has
in part at least discussed in the open
the arbitration treaties pending be-
tween the United States. Great Britain
and other countries. Ordinarily al
most everything pertaining to treaties
is discussed in executive session with
no one present but the senators. the
clerks and the stenographers. "Execu-
tive session secrecy" Is not always
secrecy. for frequently when the ses-
sion is over the facts of the debate
leak out. X
1t is possible that this discussion
OF arbitration in part openly may be
the entering wedge for the opening to
the public of all so-called executive
sessions, although it ia not at all
probable that complete publicity Will
come for some years.
Some time ago the senate was dis
cussing q treaty with Santo Domingo.
AS usual the session were secret, but
as secret sessions they proved to be
broadly farcical. The senate sat be-
hind closed doors and on this Santo
Domingo occasion not only the pub
lie and correspondents. but the clerks
and even the reporters were exclude.
ed. Somehow or other nearly all the
proceedings Of the secret meeting
were reported in full In the newspaper
OF the next day, and since them some
proceedings of the senate which or
dinarily in the past would have been
held behind close doors were open to
the public. The tendency is more and,
more to do away with secret sessions.
Secrets Are lnvioIate.
When the senate sits In executive
session for the consideration Of the
confirmation of appointments to ONCE
made by the president the secrets OF
the chamber are kept inviolate. No
one thinks of asking senator about
protests that might have been made
against the confirmation Of any man.
Neither would any one think of asking
him how the senators voted on the
question of approving the choice OF
the president. The senators wouldn't
tell II they were asked. Aside from
their implied promises to hold safe
the secrets Of the room, they have too
much at stake personally to justify
them in answering questions or In civ.
ing information voluntarily.
Nominations have been refused ap.
proval because OF the objection OF
single senator who held that the man
named was distasteful to him person
ally. It Is a sort Of do this for me.
and I'll do it for you some day" propo-:
sition. In the case Of treaties and
other matters which the senate may
feel called upon to discuss In private
the thing is different The whole
public is interested in the proceed
ings, and the public for many years
has been unable to understand why IT
should not know the views OF Its rep
resentatives on questions OF national
importance AS matter OF fact, the
public generally has discovered these
views, for the senators will talk. Near
~ every new and comparatively new
senator is in sympathy with the open
meeting idea. The belief is that It
will prevail before long. 5ss2
In his day Charles Sumner was an
ardent advocate Of open senate SEES
sions for all Of the business except;
that OF the confirmation Of appointees
to Office. Even the strength Of SUM
ner, however, failed to move the SEN
ate. Since his day Individual senator's
have tried and tried again to secure
the consideration Of treaties in open
session, but the trying failed. .5
ciapp 10 ironlcas.
Some years ago Senator Moses E.
Clapp OF Minnesota introduced an
ironical resolution calling for open
sessions. The members were cons1d-
ering an Isthmtan canal matter, and
full reports pf everything that was
said in the secret session were ap-
pearing daily in the newspapers. The
Clapp resolution, was to the effect
that the Minnesota senator had dis
covered that one newspaper man had
made mistake Of one word In, Sc
cret session report which was six col
umns long, and it asked in the inter-
est OF accuracy that the newspaper
correspondents be admitted to the gal
leries during the executive sessions
It is matter of truthful history
that Senator Hoar took the resolution
seriously and that the next day when
Senator Morgan was pounding away
at the "treacherous character" of one
OF the Central American republics,
Senator Hoar walked over to Senator
Clapp and said: BE
IF your resolution had gone
through and this speech OF Morgan's
were made public the country he is
attacking would be ablaze."
LET her blaze. senator" said Clapp.
ut wouldn't make big enough fire
to reach US. .
Senator Morgan's speech was made
public, as were all the others, and
there wasn't as much as a bonfire In
Central. America. 1t should be said
for Senator Hoar that never in any
circumstances would he lisp a word
about what was said and done in ex-
ecutive session Of the senate.
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made Whitaker's Almanak unsaleable
without pang. It had no god but its