davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
COURT ITEMS

In the matter of Albert Horner YER
sus Robert Horner, which was de-
cided last Saturday in favor of the
defendant, the latter has filed his bill
of costs, amounting to $40.
Judge Cooper today is trying the
assumpsit case of the Waterhuuse
Trust Company versus John d. Paris.
The amount sued for is in excess of
$4,000
Matsunga, who was placed on trial
in the federal court yesterday morn
ing on a charge of having stolen
promssory notes to the face value of
$1,000 from a countryman, was freed
yesterday afternoon by directed YER
dict, the court holding that the gov
eminent had failed to make out any
case.
YIN Yin, the Chinese who assaulted
Customs officer Straub on the water
front some time ago, appeared before
the federal judge this morning and
entered a plea of guilty. He got off
with a fine of SO without costs.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
BY J. A. BREcKoNS.

Especial Correspondence of the Starr
WASHINGTON, d. c., April ~
While no witnesses from Hawaii have
given testimony before the Senate
Committee concerning the eff
feet the Underwood Free Sugar Bill
would have upon the Hawaiian in
dustry if it should become a law, the
interests of the territory have not
been lost sight of during the hearing.
In fact, the most efficient aid to the
Republican members of the commit
tee, Senators Penrose, Lodge, Smoot
and Clark, who are in constant attend
ance upon the meetings, has been
given by Senator Fairchild and Judge
Ballou of Hawaii. These gentlemen
have attended all Of the hearings, and
have furnished the majority side OF
the committee with statistics, facts
and arguments which have enabled
them to conduct the examination OF
witnesses in such a manner as tc
bring out fully all of the facts pertain
| ing to the industry, not only in the
United States, but in Cuba and Ha
wall. The testimony of all witnesses
has pointed conclusively to the fac
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
FAIRCHILD AND BALLOU LOOKED
OUT FOR HAWAIPS INTERESTS

that if sugar were placed on the free
list, the industry in the United States
and in Hawaii would be seriously Grip
pied, if not destroyed. 1t is certain
that the cane and beet sugar indus
tries of continental United States
would be absolutely wiped out Of ex-
istence if the tariff on sugar should
be removed. The effect might not be
SO disastrous to Hawaii, but the testi-
mony has shown that the sugar indus
try of the territory would be given a
serious setback If the free sugar the
DRY should prevail
1t is looked upon as reasonably GER
tain that the majority of the finance
committee will make an adverse re-
port to the Senate on the Underwood
bill, and while no definite prediction
would be safe at this time, it is be.
lieved the Senate will sustain this
view of the comittee and reject the
House bill. An effort will be made by
TIE Insurgents, headed by Senator
Bristow to adopt a compromise meas
ure, and while this may meet will
favor from some friends of the in
dustry 1T is doubtful if sufficient sup
port can be secured for such com
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

promise measure In the Senate as to
insure It's adoption.
The Hawaiian delegate, Mr.. Kuhio
reached here yesterday and was In
attendance at the meeting OF the fin.
ance committee. Tho delegate was
not certain when he would secure a
conference with the Secretary Of the
Interior in reference to the governor.
ship and other Hawaiian matters.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

or any judgment entered thereon
IN WITNESS WHEREOF : have
hereunto set my hand snd affixed The
seal OF said Circuit Court this nth
day Of April. 1912.
seal Of said Circuit Court this 23rd
day OF March, 1912.
(seaD J. A. DOMlNlS,
Clerk OF the Circuit Court OF the First
Circuit.
ALEXANDER LINDSAY, JR,
Attorney General. and
L. w. SUTTON,
Deputy Attorney General-Attor.
ney for Petitioner.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT or THE
FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, TER
RlToRY OF HAWAII. HOLDING
TERMS IN THE CITY AND
COUNTY OF HONOLULU
TERRITORY OF HAWAII, by Mars.
ton Campbell, Superintendent OF Pub.
lie Works, Plaintiff and Petitioner, VS..
GOO WAN HOY, EFT AL, Defendants
and Respondents; Eminent Domain.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
LEADING Hat CLEANERS.

No. 20 BeretanIa St., near Nuuanu.
All kinds of Hats Cleaned and
Blocked. We sell the latest styles Of
Porto Rico, Panama and Felt Hats.
All work guaranteed. Called for and
delivered on short notice. Prices
moderate.
FELIX TURRo, Specialist.
Honolulu, T. H.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
WHY COLDS ARE DANGEROUS.

WHY COLDS ARE DANGEROUS.
Do you know that OF all the minor
ailments colds are by far The most
dangerous? 1t is not the cold itself
that you need to fear, but the seri-
Gus diseases that it often leads to.
Most Of these are known as germ
diseases. Pneumonia and consump-
ton are among them. Why not take
Chamberlain Cough Remedy and
cure your cold while you can! For
sale by all dealers, Benson, Smith
&c Co., Agents for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24
[SRgALFR EOO ZAYASI

April 1.-THE
April Is candidates
Alfredo the
the Conservatives The Liberal
Miguel
Conservatives had
factions the Liberal
achieved the
factions therefore effected
president and Zayas for vice
should aid Zas gain the presidency Recently
indications that President Gomez carry
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1912-04-24

Cable Address-"Takapu," Honolulu
Telephone 1875. P. o. Boz SIS
Y. TAKAKUWA.
Commission Merchant and NanuiAs
turers' Agent. Japanese Provisions
and General Merchandise.
Nuuanu Street, near King.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
New York Cotton Futures
Port Cotton Movement

Galveston: Steady; middling, He; net re- eeipts, PTS: gross receipts, 2i27S sales. 1850; stock. 52,0O0; exports 10 Great Brit ain F, ,s9e; 10 the continent, 16,676; coast wise, 2667.
 New orleans: Steady; middling, 10ac; net receipts, 142l1; gross receipts, 1i,G62; safes. s945; stock, 119,721; exports to the continent, 2ji5.
 Mobile Steady: net receipts, 2537; gross receipts. 25s7: stock. 40,54S; coastwlse, 6S7.
 Savannah. Quiet; middling, 107sc; net receipts, Ii .i7e; gross receipts, 1l,472; sales, 3641; stock, 15I5s2: exports to the conti- nent, l1,i62; eoastwise, 254G
 Charleston: Steady; middling 10 9-l6c; net receipts. sl13. gross receipts, 2ll3, stock. 5G,9io; exports to the continent, 27S.
 Wilmington: Steady; middlIng. 1olsc; net receipts, 4726; gross receipts, 4726; stock, 33, 497: coastwise, 10
 Norfolk Nominal; middling 10 1l-i6c; net receipts. f9i9; gross receipts, 49i9, sales, 1902: stock 4l ,46s; coastwise. 335l.
 Baltimore. Quiet; mlddling, 10lsc, stock, 5960
 New York: Quiet mlddllng, 10 95c; gross receipts, 1o,ss7 sales, 100; stock, lZ5,o22 eoastwise 77l4
 Boston: Steady; mddling. 0.95c; net re- ceipts, 9l; gross receipts, 46G2; stock, l0,629,
 
 PhIladelphia Steady; middling, F. Oe; net receipts, ?; gross receipts, 2; stock, s5S0
 Texas City: Net receipts, 43l2; gross re- ceipts, 1912; stock. 739S9; coastwise, l49.
 Port Arthur; Net receipts 6l9; gross re- cepts. 6l9 France. 6l9,
 Brunswick: Stock 1874.
 Aransas Pass: Stock, SiO.
 Jacksonville: Stock, 753
 Tctal today. at all ports: Net, 69,3lo; exports to Great Britain, 14,6i6; to France, 6i9: to the eontinents 3l ,65S; stock, l,Ols,- 2SS
 Consolidated, at all ports: Net, 323, ,154: exports to Great Britain, sf,796; France, 35. .229; to the continent, l0S, 1885, to Japan, G347
 Total since September 1, at all ports; Net. 2.e5o.553; exports to Great Britain, I95, 735, to France, 26l, 9G0; to the eonti- nent G2a l42; to Japan. 2S,5Ss.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24

ceipts, 11,o0o, including 16o0 southerns; market. steady and active; beef steers down: dressed beef and export steers SS. .50M10.75 southern steers, A.2on6; south- ern cows, s. 40n5. .25; calves. $5n9.
 Hogs: Receipts, 12,Oo0 market, 1Oc down; bulk of sales, $S. 20dS 45; heavy SS. .35d $50; packers and butchers, SS. 2edS 50 lights, $S LOGS 30; pigs. s6. 75n7 25.
 Sheep. Receipts. 16,00o; market i5125- down; lambs. $5.75d7; yearlings, S.5o1 5.25; wethers. sid4.60; ewes, SS.5044. 10 stockers, &. .50q4.
 Louisville October 23.-Cattle: Receipts 75O; market quiet; good to choice, steady medium, dull. canners in strong request cutters, better demand; range, S2aS.15 range, s4.5OAs.5o.
 Sheep and lambs: Receipts, 250; lambs 5lsc down. sheep. Sc down.
 Chicago, October 23.-cattle-Re- ceipts, 20,OOO; market steady to strong fancy beeves at si0.15, the high point of the year. beeves. s5.30m 1905; Texas steers, S4.4Om4.70; western steers, S5.5O 09.90: stockers. sf25m7.50i cows and heifers, $2.75@7.25; calves, s6.76 1000
 Hogs-Receipts, 3O,000; market, ao- tive, 10@15c under yesterdays aver age; light, s795mS.55; mixed, $S.10fe S.10: heavy, sS.050S.7o; rough, SS,05 Gp S,25. pigs. s475@7.25; bulk of sales, SS.25@ @S.G0.
 Sheep-Heceipts 42 o00 market weak to 15c lower: native, S3d0M4.75 west ern. S3.75@4.65; yearlings. sf60@6.75i lambs. native, s5.o0@725i western, S5.25M7.25.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
COLD SNAP BRINGS INCREASED TRADE Supply of Snapper Scarce. Coffee and Sugar
 Brisk

The sudden snap of cool weather has had a marked effect in improving the trade with the Morris avenue wholesalers and business is proceeding brsl1ly at firm prices and with ample receipts for the increased demand
 The prospects of a good supply of snap per for the remainder of the week dwin- dles as reports from the coast are un- favorable. However. the present stock of fish Is adequate for the present de- mand and no immediate advance in prices is looked for.
 The hay and grain dealers continue their fine business and report no changes in quotations for the present Flour, grain and hay are selling especially well. Although there are no special features in the produce and vegetable markets, the dealers are all well satisfied at the present trade, which affects all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Dry sale meats continued their steady trend yesterday and current meat quotations will likely hold firm the remainder of the week There are no changes in the creamery products market apd the same holds good for eggs and poultry. Coffee and sugar enjoyed brisk trade with prices up to the standard. Yesterdays corrected wholesale quotations follow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
New Orleans Cotton Market

New Orleans, October 23.-The cotton market for futures opened steady today at prices unchanged to points down com pared with the last previous closing quo- tations. Cables were somewhat better than expected but the failure of frost to materialize in the western belt offset The forecast promised fair and warmer weather in the western belt and fair weather in the eastern belt which stim- ulated selling after the call With the end of the first half hour of business prices were 7@S points under Tuesday, s closing quotations
 The list was eased down from the mid dle Of the forenoon forward and displayed no reeuperation. Bears were not aggres- elve at the same time. They made no att tempt to place pressure on the trading. Both sides appeared to be waiting on the approaching ginners' report from the cen- sus bureau. Rumors of q failure in Vienna late in the forenoon and of a re- pulse of the Bulgarian troops by the Turks caused a selling wave to increase. Prices were 9010 points at noon under Tuesdays final quotations.
 The market In the afternoon steadied on the attempt of shorts to take profits. Half an hour before the close prices were unchanged compared with the final quotations of Tuesday
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
CANNOT 1 ID 1 1-8C IN WHEAT MARKET Heavy Exports Heighten Bullish Sentiment.
 Close Firm

Chicago. October 23-Heavy exports of wheat today heightened bullish sentiment due to the Turkish war.
 In consequence there was @ firm close firm with prices 1N1lsc above yesterday. Corn finished isahc to a4c higher, oats with gain of iaQss@1sc and provisions unchanged to a0c higher. Strength de- veloped slowly in wheat. Hesltancy re- suited because of signs that fear of a Dardanelles blockade wasN not shared by the grain tyade of Europe. Spectators seemed disposed however, to favor an advance and to ignore the heavy move ment of spring wheat as already having been discounted. Rumors of financial trouble at more than one European cen- ter served as evidence also that effects of the war would be widespread. When word came that more than 100 boatloads Of wheat had been taken for export the upward movement of prices began in earnest.
 December ranged from 925sG94sc With last sales up at ss7sa94e Corn received support chiefly on account of the wheat bulge. Primary receipts were limited The fine weather promised an increased movement. December ranged between 53h m55lsc and 52Ssc, closing firm at 53Ssc a rise of i4c above last yesterday. Cash grades were neglected. No. yellow 6ii4@6isac. Revival of export demand put backbone in oats December swung around 3i7sc and closed ssGtisc up at S2es1t 32%c Covering by a prominent short lifted provisions Grains strength helped. january pork led the advance and scored a jump of p parts of u dollar.
 Future quotations were as follows:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
MUCH SELLING IN
 COTTON MARKET Better Weather Conditions Cause of Stir in the
 Market

New York. October 2S.-Rather bet ter weather map than expected caused deal of selling in the cotton market today, but the trade was reported to be buying on the decline and last prices showed a recovery of several points, with the closing tone steady, net unchanged to points lower
 The market opened steady at de- cline of 1 to 1 points under liquidation, which seemed to be inspired by the fact that the weather news failed to show as much frost in the south as suggested by the prediction of yesterday Buying by trade in this country and with foreign connections caused some irreguarity after the call but rallies were comparatively limited and foreign and western belt fore cast for fair and warmer weather the market against turned easier. Trading was fairly active at the start. but became comparatively quiet after the close of Liverpool, while the market gradually eased off under local pressure and south ern selling, until active months were from to 10 points net lower. The east ern belt forecast for light frosts appeared to attract no special attention, but large trade interests were credited with buy ing on the decline, and the market in the later trading rallied z to points from the lowest on this support, cover ing of shorts and reports of a steady southern spot situation Rumors of trou- bles abroad were circulated during the afternoon and may have caused some of the selling from Wall street sources, but offerings were not heavy in the late trad ing and were readily absorbed.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
REJECTS TITLE TO
 REMAIN AMERICAN

Minneapolis. October 23.--That if he chooses, sorle day he may inherit the estate and title of Lord Muncaster, mas ter of an English estate. was the state ment today of Edmund Pennington, presi- dent of the Soo lines. President Penning- ton said however. that he would not at tempt to obtain the title, but would re- main an American.
 The story became known today on re- receipt of dispatch. stating that Lord Muncaster was searching for the descend- ants of branch of the family. which came to America many years ago and asking concerning Mir. Pennington's an- cestors.
 T have known about this for years said MT. Pennington today My niece has visited the estate of Lord Muncas- ter and members of my family tell me that there is TO doubt that 1 am the legal heir to the title and estate. I am not, however interested in Investigating the matter. nor in communicating with Lord Muncaster. I have received letters from England about the matter and so has my brother in. Texas.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24

stormed the Desplains street police station and demanded Assistance in col leeting their wages for October to dale. The men have been working for a con- struction company in Wisconsin and are said to have quit their employment without notice.
 Miss SavicS, has been writing the men letters for the last month urging them to return to Servia and enter the anmy. She declares she will return with them and take a place on the firing line. Through the instrumentality of the police lieutenant the wages were adjusted and the men prepared to de- rart east to embark on the first steam CT for Europe.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
Hubbard Bros. X Co.'S Letter

New York, october 23.-(Speeial)-A light frost in the northern portion of the Mississippi valley, with killing frosts in a limited area in Oklahoma, was not thought to bear out the predictions of the government While Liverpool was higher than expected, large orders to sell were sent there by arbltrate dealers and the cotton bought in here. This demand was principally supplied by the local traders. who thought the market would decline on the prospect of warmer weather fol- lowing this cold wave. It did decline some 10 points from yesterday, but there was very little hedge selling from the south against cotton so that m the last few minutes demand from Wall street houses to cover found no sellers
 At the close, which was steady, the market was points lower than last evening" Liverpool was affected by fear of financial trouble in vienna.
 Liverpool Is expected to open 2i2 to , points higher in the morning.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
SERIES OF DECLINES
 |NSTOCk MARKET
Canadian Pacific Weakest of High Grade Issues.
 Prices Later Recover

New York, october 23.-The local stock market was put to another severe test today by recurrent waves of foreign liqui- dation. The movement gathered its great est momentum during tffe noon hour when an avalanche of. selling orders from various European points resulted in series of precipitate declines.
 Canadian Pacific was the weakest Of the high grade issues, declining over 1 points. and giving color to rumors or enforced liquidation by Berlin and Vi- enna. In fact. 1t was understood the Austrian capital was the scene of some financial unsettlement but private cables received here late in the day declared that the embarrassment was hardly more than local
 The opening here was not altogether reassuring, a majority of the better known stocks recording slight losses. The only noted exceptions were Chino copper and Chino convertible bonds. these is sues ascending to new high records on rumors that the stock is soon to be put on a dividend basis Another incident of the early session, interesting because of it's bearing upon steel trade condi- ton, was the announcement that dividends had been resumed on the preferred stock of the Republic Iron and Steel com pany, which early in the year suspended payment because of the unfavorable out look.
 In the final hour prices recovered part from the low level but the markets un- dertone indicated feverishness and un- certainty with dealings in restricted vol ume. Fully one-third of the days bus mess was transacted on the declining movement at midday
 The unfavorable condition of the local banks was shown in the hardening of time loans, 6 per cent bein gasked for 20 day accommodations and four months ? money advanced one-quarter per cent. Call money held around 5 per cent, with some concessions at the close.
 Bonds turned heavy, with stocks, after early steadness. Total sales. par value, we've S,S00,000
 United States bonds were unchanged on call.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
Interior Cotton Movement

Houston. Steady. midding, 10 l5-l6c; net receipts, 20, 352: gross receipts. 20,352; ship ments, 21 0C0 sales, 295O stock, 106,1l7
 Augusta: Steady; middling, 10 3-l6c; net receipts, 2229; gross receipts 25SD; ship ments. 1875. sales, 1lGi; stock, 52,62l.
 Memphis: Quiet; middlng, He; net re- ceipts, 5l95; gross receipts, 6SO2; shlp- ments. 2f75; sales, 3500; stock, G7Sl5.
 St. Louis Quiet: middllng, lllsc; net receipts, 1i72: gross receipts, 561j; ship ments, 4651; sales, 120; stock, 5lS5.
 Cincinnati: Stock, 17,4Oi.
 Little Rock: Steady; mddling. 1Os4c; net receipts, 2395; gross receipts. 2395; ship ments. 128f; stock. 3l,S76.
 Total today: Net receipts. 32,105; gross receipts, 375e4 shipments 31,34i; sales, 7734. stock 2S0,523.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
COttou Seed Oil

New York, October 23.-Cotton seed oil was easy for october under liquida- ton. while later months were steady on buying for western account ana scattered covering by local shorts on the firmness in hog products, Selling her closed points lower and other de- l.yeries 2m3 points net higher. Prime crude, 4.74M f.S0c; prime summer, 5.090p s.15c October, 5.9Sc November. 5.90e. December January, 5.91c; February, 5.93c; March, cole; April, 60Sc, Ma. G.07c. Prime winter yellow, 6.50m S.00c prime summer white. Go 7c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
New Orleans Cotton Futures

New Orleans, October 23.-Spot cotton, steady. unchanged; middline, 10asc; sales on the spot l2i5 bales; to arrive. 27Oo bales; low ordinary, 3-16c; ordinary, S.-. good ordinary, 9 l-16c; strict good ordinary, 9 13-lGc: low middling,. io1sc strict low mid6ling, 105se; strict middling l0zsc; good mddling, Il l-16c: strict good mid ding. 11Ae; middling fair, Il 9-gc; mid ding fair to fair, II 5-6c nominal fair, 5-1ec Receipts. H.2il; stock. 19.72l.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24

Cash quotations were as follows Flour-Easy.
 Rye-No. ?, eSGt69e.
 Bariey-Feed or mixing, 4SMo3o; fair to choice malting, 59dp72c.
 Timothy Seed-s36ii.
 Clover Seed-Sl3dls. hH Mess Pork-Si7 12tami7. 25
 Lard--In tierces, s11 10
 Short Ribs-Loose, Sl0. 50dl11. .25. Butter-Active; ereameries, 241aa29c dairies, 22i5m27c.
 Eggs-Firm; receipts, 29S9 cases; at mark. cases included, l9n20c; ordinary firsts, 21e; firsts. 24e.
 Cheese-Dull. Daisies, 17Iaa17a.o; Twins, 16A@17e; Young Americas IT4grt7l4c; Long Horns, 176174c.
 Potatoes-Firm; receipts, 6l cars; Mich igan, 42c; Minnesota, 40c Wisconsin, 4Oc. Poultry-Live dull turkeys. 17c: chick ems, lie; springs, 13c.
 Veal-Firm, yM14c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
Flour and FoodStuffs

Self raisirg four SG. Iennesse. flour. s5 .5O; Indiana iour. so.10. ieano flour, &. to: Aiichigan flour. s6, so: poited meal, per yj lbs Sl9J; no. corn, per bushel. r1. pure wheat shorts. 334.00: pure wheat bran. szs; C. s. hulls. per ton, SlO; orimo C. $ meal per ton. sz3. c. $. feed meal. per ton, s2s; No. l timothy nay. .per ion. s22 mixed alfalfa and Johnson grass. per tor. s2ln22; corn onops, per lv lb. sack, s1 90; alfalfa hay. per ton. se5: Johnson grass per ton. :ioall7. mixed feed per ton, Ssca3s oats. Soc bushel
The Birmingham age-herald., 1912-10-24
Coffee Market

New York. October 23.--Coffee fu- lures opened steady at an advance of 117 points in response to higher Eu- ropean cables and covering, but soon turned easier owing to reports of slightly lower cost and freight offers from Brazil and renewed realizing. Easier closing cables from Hayre stim- ulated the selling and prices at one time showed net loss of from SC 17 points on the active months. Buying by prominent roasters and covering caused slight rally later with the close steady at a net loss of from to II points
 Sales. S6.750 bags: October. 14.06c November. 10.04c; December 13.9Dc January-February 13.S5c; March, 14o4c April 1407c; May 1410c: June, 1d.fie; July, 14.12c: August. 1413c; September, 1414c. Spot barely steady. Rio 7s. 15isc; Santos As. 16 67sc. Mild, quiet: Cordova, 16A 0D Isc: Havre, unchanged to Af down. Hamburg, AMla pig. higher. Rio unchanged; Santos. 50 reis down, As. ssx600: 7s, 7sxa00. Brazilian port receipts, S5.000 versus 92000 last year. Jundiahy receipts. 5S,000 versus 59,0 last year. Todays special San tos cables reported conditions qAiet and no change. Sau Paulo receipts. 69, 900, against 64000 Tuesday. The off ficial cable from Brazil reported the weather fine in four districts and rain ir one. Temperatures ranged from f9 to S9 degrees.