davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
ROOMING HOUSE OWNERS
AGAINST ORDINANCE

Aid. Gutman has a petition from
owners Of rooming houses which he
will present to the councS next Tues
day night, protesting against the new
ordinance providing rules and regula-
tions for the rooming and lodging
houses. One clause they particularly
object to is that which requires that
only metal beds be used. other regu.
lations pertaining TO sanitation are
considered too strict, forcing the
proprietors to 90 to great expense In
making the Improvements or go out
OF business. They allege that II dls.
eliminates in favor OF the better class
OF hotels.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
Alleged White SLAYER Held.

Max Giuckman, charged with bring
ing his wife, who is known as Rose
Kresner, from Buffalo TO Detroit. In
violation OF the white slave act. was
hound over TO the grand Jury aftef 4
hearing before United States Com.
missioner Hurd. Friday morning. The
woman was a very reluctant witness,
denying most of the testimony which
was brought In by the government
witness. Bail was fred At $500.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
wOMEN'S CLUBS FAVOR
STATEWIDE SCHOOL BOARD

SAGINAW, Mich, Oct. 1s.-Muske
gon gets the 1913 invitation of the
Michigan State Federation of wo.
mems clubs. but this was not the
most Important feature OF the closing
sessions of the federation.
The Twentieth Century club OF De
troit had resolution calling for the
federstions endorsement of state
vide school board to be elected at
large by the commission plan. This
Is aimed at the determination OF the
present system in Detroit
This resolution was presented
Thursday afternoon, and IL wss adopt.
ed today
A resolution was adopted urging
the next legislature To adopt bill
like the Glassner measure. which re-
quires certificate OF health for mar
risge licenses.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
DELINQUENT TAX is
SMALLEST IN YEARS
From a staff Correspondent

FTOHt StufI OoFTespOnueuJ
LANSING. Mich. Oct. 1S,--Auditot.
General Fuller says the delinquent
tax this year will be the smallest in
many years. as there's less than.
three per cent of the specific tax out
standing. The specific tax levied was
$4,912. .996.52 and all OF this has been
collected with the exception OF 1852
451.16.
The telephone companies still owe
the state $46,632.56 and the railroads
Sli5,246.43. The amount due from
the Detroit. Grand Haven & Milwau-
kee railroad. which refused TO recog.
nIze the new law on last years tax,
r. S103,253.24.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19

GIRLS between 70 and 80 years
of age; good wages to begin
ners and splendid chances for
Promotion. PARKE, DAVIS
& CO.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
s.ss:.tisa essss.!'''.' | 8 esTt %era

line.
No, transient advertisement inserted
LOT Tess than 16c with cash; lso
'hrrged per insertion.
Inc above rates apply TO all elassi.
mcauons EXCEPT Bir ths. Cards OF
Insnks Obituaries, Meeting NoticeA
ans al Ads preceding Male Help.
meeting Notices-Minimum charge. tec
TOT 20 words or less. Over % words
enc and ons-third cents for each extra
Observation-Disclosures charge. soc: loo
per line. counts six words 20 the
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19

The Hotel Cadillac Co, has advised
County Clerk FARRELL that. in q NEE:
ing OF the stockholders. Oct. 15, IFS
capital stock was increased from
$3.50. 900 70 100000.
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19
BIRTHS
RoYs

BOYS
DIR. a. Mackiem, az GARFIELD; D Ko-
dina: A. chryrIer, 1875 eixtesnth AZ
HagnaskI, Iei7 Dubois; ". Korzynski.
isi Kanterl =. Krause. 1bl7 Grand
sssIc. sIyd petrSi, rrsyi '' EoSssTs MsSs~sr ssi
Ess,i.,. Essa ,71s s';i fs,rs 1.asrsi
The Detroit times., 1912-10-19

FURNISHED FLAT 10 rent. IA fbca ,lti-
fui 5eroouf ana BATH conipie tefy ftff-
nished for housekeeping. JdnftUr's
service, phone. piano. electrip lights.
steam heat ADDRESS ID a. Times
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

Eaton Dray Line fuel $4O815
The Quckprnt printing
H. W. Peterson, school piano
Meaba Telephone
Fred Fuller transportation
John DIANA transportation
Virginia Observation-Disclosures.
Norton Hardware
P. Sav0anen, clocks
Duluth Paper Stationery
Charles K: Shand specifications
Northwestern School
City Ice supplies,
Virginia Foundry Machine
Mesaba
Virginia Plumbing Heating
Lafayette freight,
Public
Library library
Virginia school
Thomas Gill;
Nestor MAXI transportation of pupils 21OO
Thomas Charles kindergarten
Virginia Store school supplies 1856
Standard Oil school supplies
J.
Herbert Burchel school 9100
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

= "a
EchaneA the plaIis peel Hons
[for the heating and vent lating. plant
designed for the North Side School
BUILDING, that the plant can be run
both as q gravity system and high
pressure system. and that the arci-s
tect notify. the five lowest bidders for
the heating and ventilating contract,
requesting them to submit written.
proposals covering the changes indi-s
Gated by the architect, and that said
proposals for said changes be placed
before. this Board not later than
500 p. M. April. II, 1912, at which
I time this Board will meet and con-
slider proposals. Carried.
/ The following resolution was in
troduced by Guy HI. Moore, relating
to bids for, the electrical work and
material in the construction Of the
North Side School building.
Resolved; BY the Board OF Educa-
ton of the Independent School Dis
trict of Virginia, that the bid of the
Duluth Electric Co., Of Duluth,
Mimi, in the sum of $1.378.00 Zone
Thousand Three Hundred Seventy
eight Dollars) for the electrical work
and material in the North Side
School building, according to the
plans and specifications prepared
therefor by F. G. German of Duluth,
| architect, as filed in the office of the
Clerk of this Board, pursuant to no.
tice for bids dated Feb. "a, 1912,
subject to the changes agreed upon
by the Board and Architect; be and
the same is hereby accepted, and
the Chairman and Clerk re hereby
authorized to enter into a written
contract for said electrical work and
material, with the Duluth Electric
! Co of Duluth, Mimi, upon their fill
ing of the bond required by this
| Board. =
| Moved by Joseph Roskilly, sup
ported by Mitchell Stewart, that the
| above resolution be adopted.
Ayes: Joseph R0skil1y, Guy H.
Moore, Mitchell Stewart, r.. J. Nc
Chez, J. H. Fleming. Nays: None.
Adopted April 3, 1912.
Moved by Joseph Roskilly, second
ed by Mitchell Stewart, that the
Board adjourn. Carried.
Time: 11:25 p. m.
MITCHELL STEART,
| Clerk pro tempore.
Adopted April 10, 1912.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

clool hons IA rink de
crlbed land III city ofs irginiaI
an said district to-w Block
Rooney's Add lon toS Virginia, and
to furnish said school house and In
stall therein heating, ventilating
and plumbing plant and equip the.
same with a library and other ap-
paratus - and school furniture, the
cost OF all of which shall not ex-
coed seventy thousand dollars. Said
petition stating that in the opinion
of the signers thereof it is expedient
to issue to the State OF Minnesota
the bonds of said school district for
the purpose of erecting said school
house and furnishing the same and
installing therein heating, ventilat-
ing and plumbing plant and equip
ping the same with q library and
other apparatus and school furniture
at a cost not exceeding the sum
above mentioned, and requesting
that the question of issuing such
bonds to the State OF Minnesota be
submitted to the voters of said
school district.
You are further notified that there
will be a meeting of the school board
Of said district at the superintend-
ent's Office at the Technical High
School building in the city Of Vir-
ginia, Minnesota, on the 18th day of
April, 1912, at 500 O'Clock p. m.,
for the purpose of taking action up
on the said petition. Dated April
10, 1912.
MITCHELL STEWART,
Acting Clerk of said District.
Moved by r. j. McGhee, seconded
by J. H. Fleming, that C. NJ. Dor
way, civil engineer, be employed by
the board to discover the city street
grades and run the contour lines for
block II, and also to establish the
grades and stake out the proposed
cement walks on the Roosevelt and
Virginia High School grounds: Car
| ried.
The following resolution was in
troduced by Mitchell Stewart:
Resolved, BY the Board of Educa-
ton of Independent School District
Of Virginia, MIMI, that the follow
ing bills, audited by the finance COM
mittee, and the salary schedule for
March, 1912, be allowed, and that
the clerk be and is hereby instruct
ed to draw orders on the treasurer
in payment of the same:
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26


IisI1sll, VII |iaIIi(IA, RIG.
. Z llEEIIN PRII -.
The meeting vas called "a order
ct S:26 O'clock p. ID. BY Chairman
r. y. McGhee. The chairman ap-
pointed Lafayette Bliss to act as
clerk temporarily. a. "5s + .I..~<>
Roll call: Present, ]. H. Flem-
Ing, Guy H. Moore, Joseph Roskilly,
R. J. McGhee, Lafayette Bliss. Alb
sent, G. e. Hendrick, Mitchell Stew
art. 80
The minutes of the adjourned spe-
cial meeting of April were read,
discussed and approved.
An application from Chas. K.
Shand for the position of inspector
OF construction work on the North
Side school building was read and
on the motion of r. J. McGhee, Sec
onded by j.. H. Fleming, the appli-
cation was received and referred to
the committee on buildings and
grounds. Carried.
Mitchell Stewart took his. seat in
the board at $40 o'clock.
A communication from C. M. Dor
way, c. E., stated that he had run out
the metes and bounds as set forth in
the Henry J. Grannis quit claim deed
for block IL, Rooney's Addition; and
that the description in. the deed in
Guided all. the land of the lots in
block II. Moved by J. H. Fleming,
seconded by R. J. McGhee, that the
communication and accompanying
drawing of c. NJ. Doorway, c. E., re-
ferring to the boundaries of block
IL. Rooney's Addition, be received
and placed on file for future refer
ence. Carried.
Acting Clerk Mitchell Stewart
served the following notice on the
board of education:
Virginia, Mimi, April 10, 1912.
To the Members of the School Board
of Independent School District of
Virginia, MINI.
Gentlemen:
You will take notice that there
has been presented to me a petition
signed by more than ten resident
freeholders and voters of said school
district requesting that a special
meeting of the legal voters of said
district be called for the purpose of
voting upon the question of author
izing the school board of said dis
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26
RECRUITING BOY SCOUTS.

Charles W. Sarff, travelling safes.
man for the Minnesota Fruit com.
pany with headquarters in this CRY
has organized company which will
be known as the Boy Scouts of Vir.
ginia. Thirteen young boys, rang
Ing In age from IL to 16 years, have
already Joined the company and more
are expected to join later. The in
ittal trip was made last Saturday,
when the company hiked a distance
Of about six miles east Of the city
and spent the day in preparing a
camp In which to make their head
quarters during the summer Satu--
days and holidays. A rude hut ..ui]t
Of logs will be their abode and a
small garden farm will be established
later on. The boys will be taught
the military drill, army discipline,
practice at arms and rifle practice.
The boys will also be given instruc-
tions In the art of bagging the wild
game during the hunting season. Ur-
der the guidance of Mr.. Sarff, who has
had many years practical experience
in hunting small as we'll as big game
and who also has had considerable
knowledge in camp life, the boys will
no doubt develop a knowledge of
these arts which will be of inestima-
Bile value to them in later years.
Those who have joined the Scouts
thus far are Donald Capstick, Rcs-
ton Sherwood, Wheelock Sherwood,
Bruno Johnson. Ollie Sarff, Walter
Moore, Willie Morell, Leonard Rood,
Howard Kerr. Axel Hauta, Willie
Popelka, Carl Jylhka. Gilbert Rowan
and Garfield Williams.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

Hum.
The latest game q cards. ~ gum
Last night was instructed IL
This newest artince Of sin:
Invited over by a friend
A quiet evening hour to spend
Solicited by him to como
And learn the splendid game OF
rum.
When l got there the stage was SET
For my undoing. When Id met
The strangers there, my host then
said,
Draw up chair, we'll 90 ahead
Five Dollars please. for checks
I paid
Although the. game I'd never
played. =
RUM" said my host with uncon.
Germ,
is such an easy game to learn. u
First you draw-then you play
And then you throw card away;
When threes are in your hand you
place them
Down, of course. exposed of face;
With three in sequence do the
same,
There's nothing further to the
game.
When someone all his cards car
play,
A cent a spot 10 what you pay"
Before we start, please under.
stand
You pay for spots left in hand
A king will cost you Is cents.
Twelve for queen. But let'i
commence.
Eleven for jack and so on down;
We are so glad that you could
come;
1t pleases us to teach you rum.
drew, discarded and I played.
And every twenty minutes paid.
Got stuck with kings, queens and
jacks
And kept the banker selling stacks
Just nineteen dollars / had drop.
ped.
And that. think is going some.
Don't let your neighbors teach you
rum.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

ing particularly upon what was be-
ing done in the different grades in
giving instruction in morals and
manners.
Moved and seconded that the re-
port of the superintendent for
March, 1912, be accepted and sum-
mary of the same be spread upon the
minutes. Carried.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26
New Books Il Public Library.

The following books have been re.
ceived since the first of April at the
Public Library:
Lalage's Lovers. o. Hanna.
Pomander Walk-L. N. Barker.
Robert Elsmere-Mrs. H. Ward.
on the Main Road-V. L. White
church.
Young Lion Hunter-Z. Grey.
Mr.. Wycherley's Wards-L. A
Harker.
Chip of the Flying "U"-R. M
Bower.
Beverley of Graustark-G. B. Nc.
Cutcheon.
Philip Steel. r. Curwood.
Animals Friends and Helpers
Morris.
The Jugglers-M. s. Seawell.
A Little Daughter of the Revolu.
tion-A. C. Sage.
The Beacon-E. Philpots.
Tante-Sedwick.
Peter Ruff of the Double Four
E. P. Oppenheim.
Castaweys of Pete's Patch-C. w
Rankin.
Aaron in the Wild Wood. c.
Harris.
Boy With the U. S. Foresters-F
Rolt-Wheeler.
Grandma-E. S. Gould.
Three Little Marys-N. A. Smith
The Search PARTY. o. Hannay
Donald and Dorothy M. NJ
Lodge.
Ready Made SPECIFICATIONS
The Motor Boat-H. w. Slouson
Stories Worth Telling-H. l.. Cog
gins.
After Dinner Speeches-John Har-
rison.
Some Useful Animals. and c.
Monteith.
The Fireman-T. jerks.
When Mother Lets Us Keep Pets
c. Johnson.
Songs Every One Should Know
I. johnson.
Story of France-Mary Macgregor.
Arctic Prairies-E. T. Seton.
Farm and Garden Rule Book.
H. Bailey.
Boys Life OF Edison-W. H. Mea-
dowcroft.
Panama.. Edwards.
Dramatists of Today-E. E. Hale.
Tristram Shandy-L. Sterne.
What England Can Teach Us
About Gardeninx-W: Miller.
Tales OF the black Forest-Auer-
bach. r.
smith. =.
Modern Raiiroads-E. Hunger
ford.
Honor of the Big Snowes-J. o.
Curwood.
Spanish Cold. o. Hannay.
Pollyooly-Edgar Jepson.
The Cage-H. Bexbie.
Woman from Wolverton-I. G.
Curtis.
Handbook of Steam Shovel Work.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

Graz, xtilf ygsre tai1lel
and the same y hereby scinded
sandsdeclared 81 be % 10 force or Of
feet.
Ayes: r. ]. .McG hee. Joseph Ros-5
killy, j. H. Fleming
Nays: Guy H: Moore. Mitchell.
Stewart. Carried. ssS
Moved by Mitchell Stewart, sec
onded> by Guy H. Moore, that the
Board adjourn. Carried. >: ss:s *ss
Time: 10:40 p. m. 4 / !. + .:.5.5:>.
..> : j. CO HENDRlcK.
.~.~.. ~. Ill Clerk.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26
The question of improving the

The question of improving the
state land known as the School
Farm" was discussed. As State Au-
ditor s. G. Iverson had written that
he would be in Virginia in a few
days to look over the situation it
was thought best to wait his arrival
and then have q meeting of the
Board with the State Auditor pres
ent. s.>5. .,.. =. =
Moved by r. J. McGhee, seconded
by J. H. Fleming, that Supt. Bliss be
instructed to write w. H. Harvey,
inspector Of mines, and, request him
to have some dangerous test pits
allied on the stat: land known - the
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26
School Farm" Carried.
Moved by Mitchell Stewart, Sec

onded by J. H. Fleming, that GER
tain motion in the minutes of April
3, 1912, adopting the Crane plumb
ing fixtures for the North Side School
building be, and the same Is hereby
rescinded and that the Glow fixtures
called for in the original specifica-
lions of the Architect F. G. German
be installed in the building. Carried.
Moved by r.. J. McGhee, seconded
by J. H. Fleming, that q certain res
olution In the minutes Of April 8,
1912. granting the plumbing con-
tract ia Stack Bros. Of Duluth for
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

Moved by r. ]. McGhee, seconded
by J. H. Fleming. that the above res
olution be adopted. Ayes: r. J.
McGhee. Joseph Roskilly, Guy H.
Moore, J. H. Fleming, Mitchell Stew
art. Nays: None. Adopted April
10, 1912.
Supt. Lafayette Bliss made his
monthly report to the board, dwell
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26
UNITED NORW. LCTH. CHURCH

Sunday, April 20. Norwegian SER
vices at 1890 a. m. English servi-
ces at 7:45 p. m. Sunday school and
Bible class at noon. The Ladies Aid
society will meet next Wednesday
afternoon at $3.50 with Mrs. p. A.
Gimse. 219 Spruce street. The Gov
enant society will meet next Friday
evening. The Busy Bee Girls 50
ciety will meet May 4th with Anna
Gimse, 219 Spruce street. Confirma-
ton class meets every Saturday at
10 4. m. ]. I. Fadum. pastor.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

comm rom g az ilsrtl srian
empire yia the 4 iltanic only three 81
5us were saved. Z
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

SUMMARY SUPERINTENDENT REPORT MARCH, 1912
Number of pupils in March, 1912 As
Number reentered from previous months 26
number attending in March .21O3
attendance
Commercial department during
Mechanical drawing during
night ..............A.......6
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1912-04-26

by ]. H. Fleming, that the report Of
the treasurer be accepted, placed on
file, and a summary of the same
spread upon the minutes. Carried.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1912-01-20
ChiIdren's DralDers

Sizes 2 to IL, cut full, made cor
rect1y of good muslin, two style
with tucks, one with ruff IN,
file NJ
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1912-01-20
Undermuslins at LIS, l.48, 1888 and 2. 50

critical garments merely emphasize their excel
ence and leadership in white value giving.
The four tables mentioned Chemse Princess Slips Skirts
carefully made under the best sanitary conditions
the embroidery and lace and real hand
work embroidery trimmings New styles and
ares shown.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1912-01-20
Finer Undermuslins

~ ~
We call your attention espe-
pecially to our line of real fine
undermus1ins. Made of finest;
sheerest, nainsoOk and mus
Inns, newest, daintiest, trim
mings, in Gowns, Skirts, Com
binations, Princess Slips and
Chemise; priced at
2.9S, $50, 1893, and. 4.9S
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-11-01
LOSSES BY INSECT PESTS.

The time has come when, ii ever,
the farmers and fruit growers OF
America must be aroused to the point
where they will put forth some in
dividual activity in remedylng the
evil that has arisen through the de-
struction of insectivorous birds.
Heretofore, the American farmers, as
a class, have left the greater portion
of the burden of protecting wild life
to other people. Now the time has
come when they must put such pres
sure on congress that law for the
federal protection of migratory birds
will be passed at the next session.
Annual losses by insect pests are
estimated at $40, 600, 900.
The codling moth and curculio apple
pests cost us about So, $50, 900 a year
for spraying operations and Sl2, OOO,-
600 a year in shrinkage of value in
the apple crop.
The chinch bug wheat pest some
times costs us $50, 600, OO0~a year.
The cottonboll weevil costs the cot
ton planters $40, 600, 900 year.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-11-01


or is it subject to local frosts?
8. What is the condition and char
acter of the subsoil down two, three
and four feet?.
4. What is the elevation as COM
pared to the surrounding land?
5. What is the topography (level of
hilly)?
6. What is the exposure (north,
south, east, west facing)?
7. What of the more delicate crops
are found growing in the same general
locality as an evidence of the posi-
bilities of the climate?
8. Give any information regarding
local labor, transportation or market
facilities that may influence the pre-
ference as to crops.
To illustrates: A sample of good
loan soil is received, accompanied
with the request: "Analyze this soil
and tell me what it will grow. Now
so far as the soil is concerned it would
grow anything successfully from
watermelons to hay or grain, but lack
of drainage would restrict to hardy
vegetables or forage crops. local frost
conditions due to lack of air drainage
would eliminate the delicate fruits,
labor conditions might eliminate
certain otherwise valuable crops for
which all other conditions might be
suitable. Again, all conditions might
be right for the growth of the most
valuable crops except that the slip
shod character of the man would unit
him for growing anything except the
crudest or hardest crops. The fore
going consideration should make ap-
parent the fallacy of expecting mere
chemical analyses of sample OF a
soil to tell exactly what crops it is
best fitted to grow.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-11-01

By Geo. Severance, Superintendent
Western Washington Experiment
Station, Puyallup.
Frequent inquiries are received by
the Station requesting the analysis of
a certain sample of soil, in order to
find out just what it will grow. For
the benefit of interested parties we
wish to state that chemical analysis
is of very insignificant Importance in
determining just what soil will pro-
duce. The fact is that nearly every
ordinary fruit, vegetable and field
crop, barring peculiar or unusual soils
or crops of quite limited adaptability,
is being grown successfully on nearly
every ordinary kind of soil where
other important factors are right.
These other necessary factors include
condition of soil drainage, amount
and distribution of moisture supply
throughout the growing season, eleva-
ton and topography as affecting air
drainage and tendency to frost, slope
and exposure (north, south, east,
west) as affecting earliness and general
warmth of tract; physical condition
of the soil as affecting the warmth
and earliness, ability to retain moist
ure through teaching. and last, but
not least, tillage and general manage
ment as affecting the development OF
available fer tility, retention of moist
ure in dry weather, eradication OF
weeds and the development Of proper
physical condition for the free and
rapid development of plant roots.
Chemical analyses show all farm crops
to contain the same elements but in
varying proportions and all fairly
good soils to contain those same ele-
ments in quantities that would re-
quire years to completely exhaust
whatever crop might be grown. The
chemical analyses show the total
amounts of the plant food elements