davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
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is quite safe to visit Cajamarquilla In fact
the thought of robbers not connected in my
mind with Cajarmarquia. until read Squier's
work
During our brief stay among the ruins 1t was
impossible to make anything like measurements.
except with the eye. but as far the vision ex
tended towards the mountain nothing
but ruins which stretched to great distance to
right and left. Toward the river they seemed to
melt away into the plain. Squier says that they
cover an area OF nearly square league, and
Middendorf estimates their extent at four square
kilometers. From my observations. the ruins
consist OF hc Uses built of immense adobe blocks.
closely adjoining each other. here and there sep
arated by streets. Some of the houses. consist
of several apartments. Admission ID gained
through low doorway, but nowhere is there a
sign of window. AS in Pompeii. the roofs.
whatever may have been the material of their
construction. have long since fallen in. Outside
the buildings, the soil has risen to great height
sometimes nearly to the top of the wall but in
side the walls the depth gives an idea of the
original height of perhaps 10 feet more To-
ward the mountain. large portion of the city is
almost completely buried In the sand which in
the course of ages has come drifting down from
the hills. There within the city few eleva-
tions small hills. which may have been occu-
pied by temples forts Pits are everywhere
within and without the houses. with width of
from two to four and depth ranging from six
to twenty feet more. Human remains in the
shape of skulls and bones are found within the
pits scattered the ground together with
bits of pottery and other articles. such as corn.
cobs. which were probably inferred with the
dead Some OF these pits said to have served
the purposes of storehouses granaries while
others were certainly GRAVES. The inhabitants of
the city buried their dead within in the imme-
date vicinity OF their houses although the mass
of the people must have used the metropolis.
distance away from the residences MANY
of these pits. excavated in the hard soil. are In
the form of Jar or urn. while others are SQUARE
Squer thus describes the ruins as he saw
them
.'These consist OF three great groups of build
on and around the central mass with streets
passing between them. 1t would be impossible
to describe this complicated maze of massive
adobe walls. most Of them still standing albeit
much shattered by earthquakes or to convey an
Idea Of the pyramidal edihces, rising stage on
stage with terraces and broad flights of steps
leading to their SUBMITS"
He adds that the history OF the place has been
lost to tradition
As standing on eminence, surrounded by
the ruins. with the silence of death upon you
you ,ook down upon what once city, cap
able OF containing population OF ten twelve
thousand, you wonder what people dwelt there.
The accumulation OF soil and the fact that large
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

century before the arrival of the Span
iards. about the time that these lords OF the
Peruvian uplands imposed their rule on the
Grand Chmu farther north and on Pachacamac.
Though there is little or nothing to Indicate an
Inca occupation at Cajamarquilla 1t is quite like
ly that after the conquest its population more
less mingled with the conquerors. To Judge from
the names of places in the conquered districts
the victors imposed their language, no doubt
gradually suppanting the original tongue of the
valleys and coastlands. Caxamarca is Quechua
name meaning rock city" Caxamarquilla Is the
Spanish diminutive of Caxamarca The city in
the Rimac valley was thus called Little Caxe,
marca. to distinguish it. no doubt, from that other
Caxamarca to the north, so Intimately connected
with the sad history of Atahualpa.
Among old writer's who have treated OF tho
coast people that preceded-the Incas Don Frar-
cisco de Avila. priest in the principal village cf
Huarochri. may be prontably consulted His
work translated and published by Sir Glenn.
ent Markham. in the forty-eighth volume of the
Hakluyt series.
Unfortunately. Cajamarquilla furnishes little
data to the archaeologist 1t contains no inscrip-
tions, works of art. and its pits have been
opened and searched. probably by treasure hunt
ers. who have long since carried off any objects
of value they may have contained
Yet the ruins of the greatest interest for
the beauty OF their situation their general plan,
and their adobe architecture. Caiamarquilla
must rank one of the finest remains of that
mysterious pre-Inca civilization which existed on
the coast between the Pacific ocean and the
mighty Andean ranges. Unlike the massive
ruins Lake Titcaca the aforementioned
Pachacamac, 1t has attracted little attention on
the part either of tourist or scientist and its
history does not exist. Yet careful study of
its houses. with their apartments of its streets
and of its burial places may. think throw some
light on the mode of life of the primitive people
that dwelt within 1t. The ethnologist NAV
also find some material in the skulls that lie
scattered throughout the ruined city. or buried
in It's pits.
AS you wander through the Rimac valley and
contemplate its vast sotudes and crumblnp
ruins you ask yourself what has become of the
population. Alas, what has become of the Indian
population of the West Indies and where are
our Indians Of the United States? They have
melted away before Caucasian civilization.
Some day patient explorer and archaeoloetst
may pitch his tents among the ruins of Cajamar.
qua to study them In detail and force them ia
reveal of their secrets. At least he NAV
give us plan OF the city. and reconstruct IL
drawing some order from its confusion
For the present. Cajamarquilla Is a mvsterv
1t has neither history nor tradition; no Legends
cluster around 1t; its existence is ignored; even
archaeoogists appear to neglect It It is. In yery
truth. dead city OF the desert
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
LEFT THE HUSBAND SHOCKED
Wlfe's Departure From Ordinary Line
Of Conduct Both Puzzled and
Annoyed Him.

Jimson was little. sharp-eyed shoe-
maker with stopped shoulders and
chin whisker. He lived In Mis-
souri, river town, and whenever ne
drank too much he used to wind up
by going home and thrashing his
sife. She mover failed to go over TO
q neighbor's after a session with the
old man and complain bitterly of bis
treatment.
After a while the neighbors grew
weary Of the oft-repeated tale and re-
marked: well, you seem to like It
You always take 1t willingly. Why
don't you pick up something and hit
him with It the next time he whips
your"
The wife considered the matter. and
the next time her lord began to beat
her she grasped chair and smashed
It over his head. The old man fell
back In stark amazement, dropped
his hands. and stared at her.
why. Mary! Why, Mary!" he
whimpered. What on earth is the
matter with you! You never done
this way before"
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

reiinQuish all hope OF ever seeing the old Peru
Wan city, when ! learned that the departure
from Calao OF the Ucaya had been postponed
for day. Communicating this fact to Doctor Sa
vile, he mcst graciously volunteered to accom-
pany me on the morrow. 1t was an opportunity
readily grasped
Thus 1t happened that met by appointment
at the Lima station OF the Oroya railroad at 80
on a morning early In July. Gray clouds.
usually. hung heavily over the city when
boarded the train, which pulled out of the
station. to begin the steep journey up the Andean
slopes little way outside of Lima the
was shining In cloudless sky. scattering its
rays through atmosphere as transparent as
any you could wish to in CASTLE Aragon
Here and there the route the adobe ruins OF
pre-Inca civilization might be observed. for the
Rimac valley is richer In such ruins than any
other part OF the coast.
The morning was bright and exhilarating when
arrived at Santa Clara railway station. Leav-
ing Mrs Saville to proceed to Chosca. the pro-
fessor, his young son, and myself alighted A
little mule car. run on tracks. awaited 1t
might accommodate about nine persons We
sprang to the Seats the driver whipped up his
mules. and of We were on the long sandy road
between fields of sugar Poor mules, cut
and bleeding how we pitied them But in those
countries animals handled without mercy.
A run of couple of miles more passing on
the way the little train that is used to haul the
cane, carry the aborers. we arrived the
dwelling of the hacienda, leased l under
stand by Chinese Some distance from the
house we alighted, to continue the journey on
foot In the direction of the mountains. For
while we had good though dusty road. but the
greater part of the journey had to be made
through sandy plains. which did not improve our
personal appearance that presented pic
ture OF dust and wretchedness return TO
the Hotel Maury in Lima. Our way was now
and then obstructed by adobe walls, by the
canals used for irrigation, and these we had
to climb Jump 1t was not long before we
caught sight of the ruins solitary and abandoned.
With the exception Of herd of cattle and the
mounted herdsmen, besides occasional buz.
sard or vuture living being was in sight
CaJamarquilla lies about 2S miles from Lima.
as you ascend the valley of the Rimac. but in a
side valley. in plain among the spurs of the
Andes. The valley is watered by canal. dug.
probably at period hntedating the advent OF
the Spaniards. In the vicinity several ha-
ciendas such as Huachipa and La Niverea. and
an occasional "tambo" or rural inn. where. II
you care to. kind OF refreshment may be
had. These. however. are hardly visible from
the ruins near which solitary hut is to be
seen. Years ago. when Squier visited the place.
the ruins were the haunt of robbers that gave
little trouble to the Peruvian authorities but the
sailroad has driven them out of business and 1t
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
Sikeston, Mo.
fered everything.

have an operation. Iwould not listen to
that. and when friend Of my husband
told him about Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound and what it had done
for his wife, / was willing to take it.
Now look the picture of health and feel
like It, too. ] can do my own housework,
hoe my garden, and milk COW. / can
entertain company and enjoy them.
can visit when choose, and walk as far
as any ordinary woman, any day in the
month. / wish could talk to every
suffering woman and girl. Mrs. DEMA
BErHUNE, Sikeston, Mo.
Murrayville, Ill.-"I have taken Ly--
lia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
for q very bad case of female trouble
and it made me a well woman. My
health was all broken down, the doctors
said must have an operation, and ! was
ready to go to the hospital, but dreadedit
SO that began taking your Compound.
l got along SO well that gave up the
doctors and was saved from the opera
tion." Mrs. CHARLES MOORE, r. r.
No. 3, Murrayville, Ill.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
To Decorate a Bald Head.

my husband" writes Mrs. Pezozzle
to the chaperon. was quite bald when
I married him. although otherwise per-
fectly good. ! first washed his head
with cleansing solution and a stiff
brush; then l sandpapered 1t, starting
with the rough paper and using each
grade down to the finest After that
rubbed 1t at intervals with my bare
hand for several days and now 1t is
lovely. 1t has all the dull rich finish
SO much admired and the natural
grain shows ully."-Kansas
City Star.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

pfehfstoric civITzation MOI YET PHBseu HWa
when Pizarro laid the foundation OF the City OF tn
Boveregns.
= The sacred city of Pachacamac is known to, AMI
mentioned BY every traveller who includes Lim'
within the limits OF his itinerary 1t has been visit
dores with more or less accuracy. until Dr. MAJ
Uhle made special study OF 1t and published hii
monumental work. II these ruins OF the Lurin val
ley world famous. 1t is not thus with those o.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
Djffdent Youth.

Good morning, Mrs. Ales," said a
grocery boy awaiting an order from a
lady in a suburban town.
please call me Allees," answered
the lady. That's my name"
But / don't know you well enough
to call you Alice rejoined the youth,
confusedly.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
WOMEN SHOULD
Be PROTECTED
Against So Many Surgical OPP
erations. How Mrs. Bethune
and Mrs. Moore Escaped.

For seven years ! suf-
/ was in bed for four
or five days at q time
every month, and so
weak ] could hardly
walk. Icramped and
had backache md
headache, and was
SO nervous and weak
that / dreaded to see
anyone or have any
onemovein theroom.
The doctors gave me
medicine to ease me
said that / ought to
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
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part of the city is buried would indicate remote
quity, and possible destruction of the place long
before the advent OF the Europeans 1t not for
what Estete tells Miguel Estete accompanied
Hernando Pizarro from Caxamarca to Pachacamac.
at the time when Atahualpas people were securing
the country to collect sufficient gold for the ransom
of their unfortunate chief He gives us the timer
ary of Hernando day by day until the return to
Caxamarca Wherever he goes he finds the country
thickly populated with towns and villages surround
ed by cultivated fields of maize and orchards with
focks OF a kind of sheep. He judges that Pacha
camac is OF considerable antiquity. and he finds
within 1t certain number of ruins No mention Is
made of Cajamarquilla yet it is probable that his
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
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known to all. solitary
Ca1amarquilla is buried
in an obscurity as deep
as the sand that covers
1t, while few. very few.
authors even make men,
tion of 1t.
! said that was about
to leave Lima. 1t was
the eve Of my departure
when l learned from
Professor Saville. of
New York, the we'll
known Ecuadorian ex.
plorer. that he had Wis
tied the ruins that very
day. How ! wished that
] could have accompa-
MED him! / concluded
that regrets were use
less. and l was about tn
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

journey led him through
the valley OF the Rimac,
and Markham even sup
poses that he passed
over the present site OF
Lima.
According to hidden
dorf, who infers his
statement from Estete's
narrative, the valley was
at that time thickly
populated. having be-
sides many smaller
places three large
towns, Huadca. now Hua-
tica, Armatambo. and
Cajamarquilla. Huadca,
he says. was the princi-
pal town of the district.
Its ruins still exist be-
tween Lima and the vii
lage of Magdalena. but
they seem to be even
less known than those
of Cajamarquilla.
The valley. together
with the entire coast.
was overrun and con-
Quered by the Incas. a
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

II man doesn't know how to make
love to widow. she knows how to
teach him.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01
Laoolno Behind.

Did you see that double play in the
last inning?"
mo; had girl with me and was
still busy explaining the first inning"
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

Mrs. Winsiow's Soothing syrup for Children
teethinR, softens the gums, reduces innamma-
tion, aiiays pain, cures wind collie. 25c bottle.
Adv.
The Elbert County tribune., 1912-11-01

important to ~ others
Examine carefully every bottle of
CASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for
infants and children. and see that 1t
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25
LACE UTILIZED IN MANY WAYS.

Lace of almost every kind is fashion able this season, but the fllmy shadow laces are having special vogue and plain straight founcing. edging and banding are utilized in almost numberless ways They are not only applied as trimming, but they are made into garnitures and frequently draped over completed gown in the most interesting way. Band ing in simple. straight strips, makes at tractive bretelles and over-blouses that completely transform a gown. Two rows of lace frequently are joined and arranged over the back of the blouse of a gown parted at the shoulders and brought down in fichu style in front. Often there Is a little position finishing the back but this also is made of the lace, so that the com plete garniture represents only a few minutes work. Lace flouncings are being much worn also and there is almost no limit to the possibilities of yard or two of lace as neck garniture of one sort or another.
 Many new and smart coats are made with flat collars that terminate a little at the front of the shoulders and beneath the edges are attached straight falls Of lace Many of the newest jabots are square in effect and sometimes one plating IS simply arranged over another, while again. the ends of the lace are mitred at the front to form a pointed effect and gathered on to a little foundation. With a little ingen- uity, one can always devise fresh novel, ties of the kind, once the idea Is sug- eested, and the jabot that is little dlt- ferent from those met at every turn always in touch that may complete and gives distinction to the toilet.
 Evening gowns this summer are made only moderately low. Draped with berthas of lace houncing arranged be- comingly over the figure, are exceedingly beautiful and much in vogue. Lovely evening and dinner gowns are made of white Chantilly lace arranged over net foundation, the entire bodice of founcin. cleverly draped.
 Lace, may, indeed, be said to be queen of the summer, 1t is utilized in 30 many interesting ways Chantiiy is very beautiful with all the interest that per tains always to revival. The black lace is somewhat mature in effect, but the white is we'll adapted to the girls use.
 Midsummer is very likely to bring op- portunities for buying short lengths at bargain prices and this season, such an opportunity should not be overlooked. A few yards tucked away in the corner of the trunk, often mean the possibility ot freshening tolettes and are ot inestimable value when the season Is at its helgh--
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25

treated in this latter way. For the slips are used the thinnest, simplest India silks and fine lawns and practical mothers frequently provide slips of two or more colors for one frock, for a white dress worn over white with a white sash, over pink with pink sash, and over blue with blue sash takes on three such different aspects as to be practically three cos tunes. Pale, childish colors are the prettiest for the younger contingent as they are the most fashionable. We are wearing a rather generous amount of American Beauty red and rather deep green this season, but these are some what more mature in effect and may we'll be reserved for the grown-ups and the older sisters
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25
PADS AND FANCIES
 OF FASHION

| IRIS who like dainty piazza work may we'll make up these pretty
 trifes to use as gifts later. if not for their own use. for they are sure to be most acceptable and their making means attractive employment.
 Chiffon over contrasting colors and over gold is liked and makes very charming bags and often the trimming is of the little ribbon and chiffon roses that, in themselves, are quite fascinating With white costumes, bags of white mercer
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25

ized thread crocheted in Irish style are fashionable and with a white silk lining they are very handsome. This same idea carried out in silk thread of dark color would provide a handsome bag for the Christmas gift that many of us make in mid-s summer
 Bags of silk and satin, lace trimmed, are very beautiful also and popular. and both antique gold and antique silver have the advantage of harmonizing with almost every costume. The fashion Is one that gives free range to the individual fancy and taste for trimming and material can be varied indefinitely. Dainty, filmy bags are lovely to be carried with dainty cos tunes. For the bags designed for simple toilette, embroidery either in silk or beads
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25

terial rubber lined.
 The bathing cap always is subject of interest at this season. New ones ara made of soft rubber in the simple mob style that is most protective and practical. Pretty little pin-cushions that can be carried in the wrist bag are made of lowered silk with rims of celluloid in white and colors. They are really very dainty and as it is always convenient to have ones own cushion upon arrival at hotel, they add one more convenience to the summer equipment.
 The blouse dresses of afternoon and morning wear take great many different forms and they are worn over skirts that in some instances are straight and plaited. others that are gored and again others
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25

on a silk foundation is excellent. Very very beautiful trihes of the kind can be made without much effort and with a very moderate expenditure of cash. One of the smartest of the larger bags is made in much the shape of the old-fashioned purse held by two rings, and it is very beautiful made of taffeta embroidered in beads. Green with cut steel is handsome and white satin embroidered with gold makes a beautiful combination for the opera, the theatre and occasions of the kind.
 The vogue of black and white has ex- tended even to the bathing suits. Ex- ceedingly smart ones are made of black taffeta with collar and cuffs Of white ratine and are worn with caps of the white ma
Arizona republican., 1912-07-25

that are almost plain but however the skirt is treated it is so pressed and arranged that it gives a straight, narrow effect. Almost uniformly these simpler dresses are finished with sailor collars and they can be worn without the shields on very warm days. with them on the cooler ones.
 Belts make a rather important feature and those of patent leather are peculiarly smart but the patent leather means white and colors as we'll as black. Bright red and bright blue are indeed favorites and are very pretty on white and light colored dresses but touches of black are essen tially smart this season and great many of the sturdier frocks showing such ma terials as linen and pique, such colOrs as old blue, old rose and the like. are worn with belts of black patent leather to be exceedingly smart.