davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-12-10
ERrIT MEN nIs1I-ss PROBLEMS.

Champaign, IT.. Dec. 1W.-1'1iNois
fruit growers met today al the ''ui-
versity of Illinois and opened tn" am
nual convention OF the state Horti-
cultural society. which will last three
days. The program r"lls for adj
dresses. discussions OF horticultural
topics and laboratory work.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-12-10

There are 80 many different kinds
Of homes hat the hired girl doesn't
always wish to be- treated as one Of
the family.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-12-10
INDIANA GOOD ROADS MEETING

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, Dec. 10.-Many
good roads experts from all over the
country were present today at the OPP
ening Of the Indiana Good Roads
convention. The sessions will last
three days and will be conducted un-
der the joint auspices Of the Indiana
Good Roads association and the va
rious state and local commercial bod
les. automobile associations and engi-
ncering societies.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-12-10

Calling an elocutionist a reader
doesn't change the output q great deal.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

Notice Is Hereby Given, That under
authority Of an Order of Sale granted
by the Honorable A. G.. Hanson, Judge
Of the County Court Of the County of
Gass, in the State of North Dakota.
dated the 9th day of October A. y.
1912, the undersigned, the guardian of
the person and estate OF Libbie Nc
Laren Lindsay, a minor, will sell at
private sale to the highest bidder, for
cash subject to confirmation by the
Judge of said County Court, the fol-
lowing described land, to-wit:
The South thirty-ive 1851 feet OF
the North one hundred (10O) feet of
Lots number One %, Two C2) and
Three 90 of Block number Twenty
four (24) Of the Original Townsite OF
Fargo, in the County of Cass and State
Of North Dakota, according to the
certified plat thereof on file and of
in the office of the Register of
Deeds of said Cass County. e
The sale will be made on or after the
End day of November, A. D. 1912. nm.
All bids must be in writing, and may
be left at the office of w. J. Clapp, at
torney for said guardian, Suite s First
National Bank Building, in the city of
Fargo, County of Cass and State of
North Dakota, or filed with the Judge
of said County Court, or delivered to
the undersigned personally,
Oscar r. Lindsay, or
Guardian OF the person and estate Of
Libbie McLaren Lindsay, Minor.
Dated October 10th, A. D. 1912. .4a
(Oct. 10-17-24-31.) hi
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

No. 81.
REPORT.

For school District No. 81, County OF
Cass, State OF North Dakota, for the
year 1911-1912. I'D
Receipts. =
Cash on hand at the beginning
o of school year, July /, 1911. 81, III. %
Total amount received during NJ
the year from the apportion-
Fund .........::'...!...... 424.5s
Total amount received during
the year from the apportion-
Fund ...................... ss6.1s
Amount received during the Z
year from Faxes levied by =
the District School Board, ~
including outstanding war
rants redeemed or endorsed -
in the collection of Taxes. 1885. 96
Total receipts for the year, so
including cash on hand
Expenditures. al
Amount paid during the year x
Furniture .:..::..%;.......s 4ss. 40
Etc. ."it"....":...t.... Sass
for teachers Wages: 80. 1.725 90
Amount paid during the year
for Services and Expenses OF
School Officers. ............ H.OO
Amount paid during the year
for Incidental Expenses..... 549.99
---
Total expenditures for the
year ...... 50, SsS. 10
Cash on hand June 80, 19l2.... $50. So
Grand Total, Expenditures ~
n Cash on Hand, to bal %
ance above Total Receipts SO, 927 .95
S. A. Payne,
Treasurer of School District No. 81.
Approved this 9Th day OF July, A d.
1912. ID
By order of the District School
Board:
r. J. Percy. President.
Attest:-Mrs. A. II. Scott, Clerk. syvn
Clerks Statement of Indebtedness of
District.
Whole amount of warrants
Outstanding June 80, 1912..$ So 90
All of Argusville.
Total indebtedness Of Dis afi
trict June 80, 1912,........$ $500 i
Approved this 9th day of July, A. Dsg
1919.
By order of the District School
Mrs. A. Fl. Scott, Clerk.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
FOR sALE-FARMs.
FARMS.

WE CALL you special attention to
hVe real Farm Snaps. They will each
confident are the best deals to be had
In Northwestern land. No trades con-
sldered. If interested we shall be glad
to hear from you or better still to show
you the lands.
(1) 8 .ACREs-20 miles north of
Fargo, 8 miles to good market town,
located on the Red River. Rich, black
ioam, clay sub-soil no gumbo, well
Wei; school across road from build
ings; church one mile. A fine farm.
1-3 to 1-2 cash, balance eight equal
payments, 6 per cent. Per acre. $4,000
, CD 100 ACRES-SE Ia, 20-142-4s.
9 1-2 miles to two good towns; Is miles
to Fargo. so acres broke, all can be
cultivated; well rented for next year;
tenant to break up 80 acres or more in
1913 and SOW to fax. Small set of
buildings; good well; fine rich soil; no
gumbo. A dandy quarter section. $4,000
cash, $4,000 mortgage 3 years., S liz per
cent; balance three annual payments 6
per cent Per acre.:......:.....$4O 5000
east Of Grandin on the line of Trail
and Cass counties. This farm is every
foot tillable; has no gumbo, but rich
black loan soil. A good S-room house,
barn, two granaries and other out
buildings. A fine flowing well. A rare
snap. 1-2 cash, balance to suit at 6
t4D A ACRES OF hne, rich, Red
River Valley land; about Eve miles
west Of Grandin, N. D, and about 80
miles northwest of Fargo. This farm
lies on the Elm River and has perfect
drainage; all under cultivation; rich
black soil, no gumbo, no sand or stone.
The buildings are first Grass, consisting
of a good S-room house, large barn,
elevator and machine shed; good well.
This is a beautiful farm. 1-S to Ia
cash, balance to suit at 6 per cent. Ad-
Joining farms held at $65 per acre. Ill
health cause of selling. Per acre $4,000
(5) $40 ACRES fine wild land in
Bottineau County, North Dakota. Three
miles to Lansford and two miles to
Truro, North Dakota. Every acre OF
this farm a be broke and one crop
of fax would pay for It. A rare SNAP
for some one. 1-3 cash, balance eight
annual payments, 6 per cent. Per
acre $4,000
Let US show you these and other
farms. Hodgson Realty Company, OPP
posite Postof1ce, Fargo North, Dakota.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
TREAsURER,s REPORT.

VS.. M##l i. Er. .=~-- rEr. aar..gI
For School District No. 4. County or
Cass, State of North Dakota, for the
year 19I1-1912.
Cash on hand at the beginning
of school year, July 1, 1911.,$ T90sS5A
Total amount received during q
the year from the apportion-
ment of the State TUITION
Total amount received during
the year from the pportIon-
F Psnd o. N. b1.1o,
year from Taxes levied by
the District School Board, q
including outstanding war y
rants redeemed or endorsed
in the collection OF Taxes... 1881
Total receipts for the year,
including cash on hand July,
i, 1911
Expenditures.
Amount paid during the year
for Apparatus, Fixtures,
amount paid during the year
for Teachers Wages ....... 1850 90
Amount paid during the year
for Services and Expenses of
School officers ....... 1140O
Amount paid during the year
tSs laisaSs' "a .9aas aaa al.ss
for Incidental Expenses. 197.A1
Amount paid during the year
for Redemption n Refund
ing Of Bonds ......... 100 90
---s@sn5
wear ...... .Si,61S 5a3z
Cash on hand June 80. 1874. 516aQ3z
-------
Grand Total. Expenditures
md Cash on Hand. to ball
ance above Total Receipts. $2,l34s0SAs
Treasurer Of School District No. 49,
Approved this 18th day Of Oct. AL:
1919.
BY order OF the District schvOa
Boards
J.. w. Johnson, Presfdent.oAy
Attest.--M. n. Adsero, Clerk.
TOE STATE NEWs-TEzE EQRwaK
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
8 RENT--sToRE
HOTEL HASTINGS

Minneapolis, Mimi, 18th and Haw-
thorne Park. Latest and most modern
mr. hotel in the northwest. Take
any car to 18th and Hennepin. Within
easy walking distance of theater, re-
tail and wholesale district. Why pay
a big price for a noisy room In the
first-class, comfortable room with pri-
waite bath overlooking Hawthorne Park
for $3.50 per day? Weekly and monthly
rates especially arranged. Dining room
and cuisine unsurpassed.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

FOR sALE-By owner, a nearly new
seven room house, well built; not
modern, but has lights, gas, cellar and
cistern. Lot 50x145; household goods,
stoves, ranges, tools, etc. Can be bought
with the house If wanted. This proper
ty will be sold at a bargain as party
is going away. Call at premises, 1405.
1st ay. no, or phone 2295.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

! AGENTs-Get my price, costs
a trifie. Regular bonanza.
never been worked here. Carry
it in your pocket. Address No.
s ARE Forum for a sure thing.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
10 Room Modern House for Sail

NICE HOME on carIine near high
school and courthouse. Price reason
able; a terms. Phone S49-J or adj
dress lila, End av. so.
EIGHT ROOM-AlI modern house with
lot 94x14S; has cistern, water, electric
lights, gas, furnace, full basement,
hardwood floors, close to Agricultural
college. VIII make cas- terms. Lock
boz 400, Fargo.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-A married man with no
family preferred. IL family, state
number. Man that can handle a gas
engine to take charge or a 1880 acre
farm. Eight hundred acres under cul-
tivation. Must be a practical farmer
with push and energy. Reference re-
quired. If interested write at once,
giving salary and particulars to Lucia
& walters, Belield N. d.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

HIGH GRADE RESIDENCE-12 rooms.
100 TT lot; good barn; garden; fine
trees and lawn; located on car line;
easy walking distance to center OF city;
hot water heat; large bath room; large
cistern; full basement; city gas; inter-
Tor finish, quartered oak. Sell furnished
IL desired, cash or favorable terms. j.
II. Worst, 916 Tth ct. no, Fargo.
FOR sALE-A cozy home on the
~northside, 914, 9th ST no. Built -four
years. One and a half story with full
basement. First floor, five rooms pan
try. hallway and bath. Hardwood floors.
Cement door In basement. Ca and cleo
trict lights. East front, good lawn.
trees. cement walk, good garden plot.
Price $500. Cash payment, balance to
suit. Call afternoons or evenings.
Phone l12l-J. Also six lots In block 81.
Dinners addition of North Fargo.
BOR sALE-Ten room modern house.
Just the place for anyone wanting
roomers, centrally located n nicely
arranged for hat purpose. Now bring
ing $40 per month from rent of rooms,
leaving four rooms for owners own
use. Lot 50x150 feet, beautiful shade
trees and lawn. Reason for selling,
leaving city to go onto fruit ranch,
Jan. i. This proposition matches up
to claims. Terms reasonable. Come
and see it. Mrs. e. 7. Shaw. sos 9Th st.
M 81 4 # E#&
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-A first class elevator man
as buyer and general manager OF a
farmers elevator; must have had ex-
perience in the northwest as buyer.
state price wanted per month and how
soon you can commence work. Address
II. w. Gibson. Regent. N. d.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WAETED-Good girl on John O'Conno
farm. Phone 2601-call 2.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

CHOCOLATE DIPpER wanted at Cha,
9 Everhart Candy Co.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
HELP wANTEp-FEmALE.

WANTED-Experienced girls at the
Red River laundry.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
e W-ANTED-MALE.

JOHNSON CUTS hair for rs n
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Dining room girl. Call at
Fargo college,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

GIRL FOR RESTAURANT work. Appl.
Golden West hotel, 200 Front st,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Good girl for housework,
Mrs. w. G. Brown. 324 9Th st. no.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

VANTED-Girl to assist with house,
work, 724 10th av. no. Phone 24OS-J.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Good boy to work around
local dry goods store, IA to 16 years
old. A good chance for a bright young
boy to learn dry goods business. Steady
Job for right party, 38 care Forum.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Lady c~ompositor at once
Times, Belfeld, N. d.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

LEARN THE BARBER TRADE
BARRIERS always in demand. big
wages, easy work, few weeks COM
plete by our method. Free beautiful
illustrated catalogue explaining every
thing. Write at once, special induce
ments now. Moler Barber College 27H
Nicollet ay. Minneapolis, MINI. Estab-
lished 1888.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
. FoR A l.

HUUSE FUR SALhs
FOR SALE-House and three lots, 15Ox
$50; close to new schoolhouse. Mrs
Smith, 1886. 18th av s.
FOR SALE-Six room house near A.
c., modern except heat. Address 1911
Eleventh ay., no.
FOR SALE-A suitable lot and cottage
at Ala 9Th st. no. Price $3.50 cash. Ad-
dress Smith Stimmell, 514 3rd st. no.
FOR SALE-An modern house, seven
rooms, hot water heat, unusually
well built; built for a home; owner
leaving city. 621 9th av N.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

FOUND-Between Embden and Chaffee,
a p~restolite gas tank. Owner may
have same by proving said property
and paying for this notice. Call on John
J. Navy, Sheldon, N. D., RED. No. g.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Experienced girl for gem
eral housework. Phone 162.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

HOUSE, LOT, FARM to
- sell or exchange or desire
to buy farm or city proper
ty, will pay you figure with
TsENXA Smith 81 Squire, 102 Broad
way. Phone 1411.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

wANTED-Good flrst-class meat cut
ter and sausage maker. Good wages
and steady job. Call at Eggert's mar
ket.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Man to run Hart-Parr en-
CINE; good wage to irst-class man
Inquire L. r. Buxton, First Natlonal
Bank.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

BIG MONEY is made selling western
Canada real estate. Exceptional OPP
portunities for live energetic capable
statesmen. For particulars address w.
j.. Dave, Sales Manager, International
Securities CO., 838 Somerset Bldg, VIM
nipeg, Man.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

BARBER WANTED AT ONCE-Steads
Job to frst-class man SIS per week
wire or write. Ed. Eiebarth. Belhelo
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

HOUSEHOLD GOODS FOR SALE
cheap, small Garland heater, three
crop light chandelier; long sheepskin
llned coat; Edison monograph and 80
records. 1908, LIST av. no.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

wANTED-Man to travei south for
winter. Good opportunity; must have
some capital. Money secured. Address
10, care Forum.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

vANTED-Girl for general house
work. Mrs. A. Lawrence, 1928 18th
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

For School District No. 4. County of
Cass, State of North Dakota, for the
year l9I1-1912. W
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-A cook at the Fargo SAM
tarium, good wages. 1929 3rd av. SO.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

{ DO SHOE REPAIRING while no,
walt; prices reasonable. John Bjork
md q eth ST N Muorhead.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED TO RENT-One section or
good farming land. Address Hred
Iverson.- MeNiua ~ -.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
refuNy Before Mailing In Your Order Which Must Be Accompanied By The Cash
BUSINESS

81, y aaw il IN ave Forum."
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17
EoR sALn-HousEnoLp GOODS

AN OAK folding bed nearly new fol
sale cheap. Phone S42-J.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Sewing girl. Miss Kroi
stad, Pioneer Life building.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

FOR RENT--A three room furnished
nat $4,000. Inquire 12s broadway.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-An experienced elevator
boy. A. Il. Moody.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-A woman TO take in family
washing. Call liza 9Th ct, no., or
phone N. w. 1960-L
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

sVANTED-Two good girls; plain cook
and second girl. Gail at Ais 8th st.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

vest or will accept work in n. d.
town in need Of good cornet or slide
men. Eighteen years experience, can
direct single. Write quick. Address
40, care Forum
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

wANTED-Good printer; good wage
and steady job to right man. Com
at once or wire The News. Mannlnt
N. d.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

$50 wEEKLY-for taking orders for
Cut Rate Groceries. Outft free. SUI
gar a cents. Everything cut rates.
Experience unnecessary. Standard
Mercantile Company, East Ninth st,
Cleveland, Ohio.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

FINCH BROs.-316 LIST av SO. Barn
work. 80 to 35 b. & r. Phone 1881.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Tenant or managing part
ner for large stock and grain farm.
central North Dakota. New buildings
near station, large pastures, good wa
ter supply. Money maker for good
man. References exchanged. Farm
lands for sale on easy terms. Galnaa
Land Co.. Sanger. N. p.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-10-17

WANTED-Painters at once Good
age Address p. Niemair, Sahin,
MINI.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1912-05-23
THE SCALE ON THE FARM
(Prof. w. c.. Palmer. }


The scale is just as important or
the farm as in the grocery store. How
would the grocer succeed who in sell
ing sugar should put in few SCOOP
fuls and say, Il guess that's about
right" or I'm selling nails should drop
a few alandfuls in the bag and say,
ri guess that's about it," The far
mer who guesses at how much he Is
feeding his COWS or hogs, who guess
es at how much milk or grain he is
getting is doing just the same sind
of business as the merchant who
should guess instead of weigh.
The COWS and the pigs, etc., are
the farmer's customers. They take
his feed and roughage. Now TIE
farmer needs to know what he gets
in return in the way Of pounds OF
milk, butterfat, pork, ETC., No sue
cessful business was ever buht on
guessing farming is no exception.
This brings to mind q case. 4
boy who was learning how to test
milk at school, tested his fathers
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1912-05-23
Major Murphy
Takes Issue With
MIR. Weatherw,ax

all also, it establishes a mulch to re-
tain the moisture. want to 60 On
record as saying that ten years from
now, the farmer who does not use
a disc Immediately behind the binder
will be the exception and not the rule.
I dug up spots I'm dozen fields in
this vicinity last July when the roots
of the wheat were dead-died for
want Of moisture-but in no instance
was the land plowed to exceed four
inches deep and in every instance I
found moisture in the subsoil, but
there was no connection between the
subsoil and the furrow slice. This
condition was inexcusable. The tar
mers simply attempted to do more
than they had time and power to do.
Success can only attend such work
when the conditions are ideal.
No, Mr.. Weatherwax there was no
time since the frost was out OF the
ground two inches this spring. that
you could not get on to some part of
every quarter section in Ward county,
with a disc, and do profitable work.
work that would pay 500 per cent or
the Investment.
/ It is curious fact, but fact new
| ertheless, that many farmers VINO
should know better. have antagonized
every movement for better farming
l can say this with more grace than
some, being myself farmer. Also,
it seems harder for some farmers to
i unlearn wrong methods than to sue
.cesaully apply new and better meth.
DDS. The agricultural schools, ex-
pertinent stations, Better Farming as
sociations, and the material backing
and encouragement given their in
structiOns by the intelligent farmers
and businessmen generally, are do
ing wonders in bringing about better
conditions along all lines in agrtcul-
ture and the good work is only Just
started.
The time has gone by when fossil
lied Specimens of the genus homo III
farming can successfully belittle the
! expert and scientist. Too mucf
has been demonstrated for that.
Such en- as W. A. Peck, the OK
pert located here and employed join,
ly by the Good Farming Association
and the businessmen of Minot. are a
distinct asset to any community like
this, and as time goes by their serv
icee will become invaluable.
Mr.. Peck has a scientific education
in agriculture, accurate information
industry, breadth of even and practi-
cal knowledge, and all this is as free
as the grace Of God to the farmer who
is wise enough to avail himself o
the opportunities offered him.
J. S. MURPHY.