davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Misses Ida Bell Moore and Miss Roberta Vaughan Kennedy have re- turned to Underwood college after spending the holidays here with rel. atives.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

About the best luck the average per- son can expect to have in the new year is that it won't be any worse than 1t always has been.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Anyhow there is some consolation in the reflection that we aever took too seriously those implied promises of special election. as the law pro- rides we shall have.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

WE HAUL YOUR BAGGAGE AND ,HEck SAME TO YOUR pEsTlNA. TON WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE. CALL AT OUR OFFICE OR PHONE 2s2 COOPER BROS. LIVERY AND .-7ANsrER co.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05
NOTICE C. A. R.

There will be regular meeting Sunday, Jan. :. 1912 at 2:3o p. m Of Canby Post installations of officers All comrades are requested to be present JOHN LEONARD.
 l-5-St. Commander
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Enough interest should be taken in iale coming city primary election 10 aofninate the best men for the offi- aes. with a view of furtherlng 8 splen- did city administration.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Plenty of bonbons in her lap ana plenty of showy clothing on the stage can make any matinee looA good to a girl
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05
. \ n ( ' H a N E V H N E mnk

When your feet are wet and coid. and your body chilled through ana hrough from exposure. take bis dose of Chamberlains Coueh Rem edy. bathe your feet In hot water before going to bed. and you are al most certain to ward off a severe cold. Fer sale hy all dealers.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Also Mir Taft announces that ns vii be there or thereabouts when the finish is reached in presidential mas- ters.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Doaaghey says he is in the fight 10 a finish, and there is little doubt but that finish Is used properly in this instance.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Those who stopped four days ago. and haven't started since, are in the small minority
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

The air is so full of "strike" in England that the headlines from there read like a baseball extra.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

But under the most adverse cir cumstances, Hot Springs is still Hot Springs and all the name implies
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

1t is the day when the local candl date is buckling up his armor for the final test.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

Say there isn'i a mayor Of q first class city in Arkansas but who real. izes fhese cities need the prIsIlsge Of bending for permanent improvement.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

The easiest way for girl to get to ike 3 man Is for her father not to.
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05
nnRRHnHnnsEHHzzz
1hs Fulton Hotel
B. E. WESTERN. Prop
MRS. 6. W. LAUHER, Prop.

The Fulton Is one of the best , !. one dollar day hotels in Hot
 Springs. A nice hotel for nice
 ? peerle. Half block from bath
 I house. Nice rooms Two and a { } half blocks from depot. Nice
 \ shade in front, comfortable, con D venient and home like Come . and see for yourself Take \ and see for yourself Take Coop : CTS Bus Direct to the Fulton and | have fare refunded. ' RATEs-s7.o opor week and up. io6 Hickory St.. near ouachits
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05
Ferguso n

Beautiful House. New Furniturs MRS. c. N. FERGUSON. Prop.
 First class board s1 per day up Special Rates by month. Near Bats House and Depots.
 lO0s Central Ave. Phone sss' Have Cooper Train zgt. ehsck bag
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

The best resolution was to break any promises by not making any
The Sentinel=record., 1912-01-05

The answer lies in Montgomery county.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Cats as Witches,

In Montferrat, Italy, it is believed
that all the cats who wander about
upon the roofs during the month Of
February are really witches, whom it
Is lawful and even necessary to shoot.
An old German superstition has 1t
that if a black cat sits upon the bed
Of a sick man it is a presage Of his
death, while if after his decease 1t Is
seen upon his grave it Is enough to
arous doubts as to the locality to
which his soul has departed.
In Hungary it is thought that cats
generally become witches between the
ages Of seven and twelve years.
A French belief concerning the cat Is
that If the animal be carried in a cart
and the wind blow from it to the
horses they Immediately fall tired. IL
any part Of the horseman's clothing be
made Of cats skin the horse will feel
as though it carried a double burden.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
-
TRANSATLANTIC ALFALFA
To Be Demonstrated at State Fail
by Prof. Hansen.

Professor Hansen, the alfalfa
wizard of the State College OF Agri-
culture and Mechanic Arts at Brook
ings will give the farmers OF the state
a special demonstration of the new
method Of planting alfalfa at the
coming South Dakota State Fair.
The transplanting OF alfalfa was at
tempted by machinery this year in
this state for the first time in the
United States, for the purpose of find
ing out whether 1t is worth while
from a practical agricultural stand
point. The whole country Is await
ing the outcome OF the experiment
with q great deal Of interest.
Those who have read the papers
will know that Professor Hansen
used this method at various points
in South Dakota this year and that
he employed an adoption of the to-
bacco transplanter for the purpose.
He does not say whether he would
yet advise universal adoption of this
new method OF planting, but he does
state that II 1t should prove practi-
cable, there are many features Of the
plan to recommend 1t. Agriculture
alists who wish to learn more of the
C b e m e OF transplanting alfalfa
would do we'll to take notes on the
demonstration to be made on the
state Fair grounds by professor Han
Sen.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01

Red rain is fairly common, and in
May, 1885, there was a heavy fall Of
blood red hail at Castlewellan, County
Down, Ireland. The red hue al not
merely on the surface. When n
squeezed the pellets the fingers were
deeply stained.
A remarkable red rain fell at The
Hague in the year 1910. The town was
In uproar n morning upon finding
lakes and bitches which had contained
water overnight now full OF blood"
A physician, however, took some Of it
from one Of the canals, put it under his
microscope and found that it was due
to swarms Of tiny red animals, all in a
state Of lively commotion. This, how
ever, by no means treasured the popu-
lace, who thought such a prodigy no
less awful than actual blood.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
6ombays Animal Hospital,

In faron Bombay is probably the
largest and most elaborate hospital for
animals In the world. 1t has both its
inpatients and its outpatients, and it
ministers TO animals OF all kinds as
carefully as human beings are admin.
1stered to in the hospitals Of the west.
Over 1900 animals are taken into the
hospital each year. and well on to
1000 are treated as outpatients. In
all there are some forty buildings,
large and small. connected with the
hospital, and the architectural struc-
ture and the appointments Of some Of
them are indeed superior to those Of
many OF our regular hospitals. This
splendid hospital for animals was
founded by a native Indian. a Parsi
merchant, Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Pet
1t. Not only domestic animals OF
every kind are treated and cared for
In 1t, but the animals OF the jungle
and the wild birds which are found
wounded or suffering from any cause
are taken to it and nursed back to
health and then set free again.-Every
Living Creature.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Tho Real Eugene Aram.

Lord Lytton's Eugene Aram was a
very different parsonage from him
who was hanged at York. who. judg-
ing from the published account OF the
trial, was merely a felon Of the baser
sort. lie associated with low compau-
ions, married n low wife and prac-
tfced swindiing with a miserable crea.
ture whom in his younger days he was
associated with in stealing flower roots
for they were both gardeners-and
finally murdered him to secure a few
pounds. the proceeds Of a swindle.
Aram possessed a vigorous intellect,
had mastered the learned languages,
had read every classic that came in
his way, and, says a distinguished
writer, when the learned felon came
to make his defense all Britain was as
tonished by a piece of pleading which,
II given to the public among the de
lenses and under the name Of Thomas
Lord Erskine, so celebrated for this
species Of composition, would certainly
not be deemed unworthy of the collec-
ton Of its author.-London Globe.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
f!kE SPEED PROGRAM
At The South Dakota State Fair.
Best Horses From Twelve States
Entered.

The speed program for the South
Dakota State Fair Of 1912 will be
the greatest in the history OF the
state, II not OF the entire Northwest.
Stake races closed on May 18th, with
one hundred seventy-tive entries,
thirty more than last year. This list
includes:
Two-year-old trot, 16 entries, purse
$500.
Three-year-old trot, "a entries,
purse $500.
$3.50 trot. 81 entries, purse, $1,000.
2:20 trot, "a entries. purse. $1,000.
Three-year-old pace, Is entries,
purse, $500.
2:25 pace, 33 entries, purse $1,000.
2:14 pace, 2S entries. purse $1,000.
The horses entered for these races
are faster and entered by more prom
inent horsemen than ever before,
and come from the BEST racing stock
Of twelve states. Colorado. Kansas,
Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Louisiana,
Washington. Illinois, Oklahoma, Wis
consin, North Dakota and South Da-
kota.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
PAGE THREE
HELP TIL KIDNEYS.
Brookings Readers Are Learning The
Way.

It's the little kidney Ills
The lame, weak or aching back
The unnoticed urinary disorders
That lead to dropsy and Bright's
disease.
When the kidneys are sick,
Help them with Doan's Kidney Pills,
A remedy especially for sick kid
neys.
Doan's have been curing kidney
troubles for rs years.
Endorsed by $4,000 people-en.
dorsed by citizens Of this locality.
E. J. Allen, West Watertown, 8.
Oak, says: II suffered a great deal
from kidney and bladder trouble.
There was pain and lameness in my
back and l was unable to get relief
until / began taking Doan's Kidney
Pills. They corrected my trouble and
the results that have always followed
their use since then have convinced
me OF their merits"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents, Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo,
N. Y, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-and
take no other.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
STATE FAIR is EDUCATIONAL

The South Dakota State Fair bears
an important relation to the better
farming movement OF the state.
Here will be exhibited the best Of
everything In live stock, agriculture
al products. dairy and poultry pro-
ducts and farm machinery. Prog
ress in education and all forms Of
life comes by intelligent comparisons.
The State Fair Is the proper place
for the modern agriculturalist to
make these comparisons. Experts
from the State College Of Agriculture
will be on hand to give special dem
onstrations along the line OF soil
fertility and improvement, the prob
lem Of rainfall, crop rotation and
other specific features connected with
good farming.
There Ia much to be learned from
the educational exhibits. from the
displays in the women's building,
the school Of mines. the county exhi-
bits, and all other features, including
the great aviation meet. The lead
ing stock breeders, the most success
full farmers. the bes. dairymen, and
the foremost men of all lines Of work
will be at the Fair. No scientific
farmer, nor his wife and family, can
afford to miss this chance Of getting
pointers for improving his business.
In order that the educational
phase Of the Fair may receive the
proper attention, all special attrac-
tons, including races and other
forms Of entertainment will be held
each afternoon. The forenoon of
each dny will be devoted to educa-
tional matters. including stock judg-
ing. machinery demonstrations, and
Judging in the other departments of
the Fair. Do not try to do the
Fair" in n day. Stay over; take
your time; and squeeze out Of this
exposition ell there is to learn. It
will pay you az a strictly business
proposition.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Ring Regulations.

Maurice Maeterlinck, the Belgian
poet, playwright and philosopher, was
once conversing on a variety Of topics
with an American girl when she said:
Il see that pugilists fight In d ring.
What kind OF a ring is it. Mr.. Maeter-
unck? You are an athlete. and SO you
ought to know"
The poet, pushing back his thick pep
per and salt hair, smiled and replied:
"In the ordinary sparring match,
limited to seven or eight rounds, an en-
gagement ring Is used, but when it's a
fight to a finish they always employ a
wedding ring"
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
MANS INCONSISTENCY

A mar will smile, at the latest style
In women's waists and skirts
He raves and tears, at the things she
wears:
But here's the thing that hurts.
On the hottest day, he'll go and pay
Good cash for a high collar.
And then he'll sweat, and you can bet
He'll never make a boiler.
And still he smiles, at her freakish
styles:
But here's what gets my goat,
When the summer heat, has Hades
beat,
The poor dub wears a coat.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Ha Understood.

Paul Louis Courier. when bitterly as
sailed by q French professor, quietly
remarked: Il fancy he must be veyed,
He calls me Jacobin, rebel, plagiarist,
thief, poisoner. forger. leper, mailman.
rible. filthy. %grimacing ragpicker. |
gather what he wants to say. He
means that he and ! are not of the
same opinion, and this is his only way
Of putting it,"
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
BIG WHEAT PRIZE.

The $4,000 farm tractor and blows.
which will be awarded by the North
west Development League for the
best hve bushels Of wheat grown In
the Northwest In 1919. will be on
exhibition At the South Dakota State
vAi1.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
The Best Way.

A correspondent wants to know how
to pronounce chihuahua. The best
way is to say Chey-hew-hawa and then
laugh as though you knew better. II
1t is done artistically you can get away
with 1t nearly every time.-York Dis
patch.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
Wrono DIAGNOSIS.

"My lear friend, can you loan me
5000? l have just recovered from an
operation for appendicitis"
appendicitis. Your doctor doesn't
know his business. He should have
operated for gall stones" Boston
Record.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
BIRDS EYE VIEW

No Saloons.
Two Bands.
Two Hotels.
Fine Hospital.
Three Dentists
Six Physicians.
Eight Churches.
One State Bank.
Two Osteopaths.
One Music Store.
Chinese Laundry.
Three Drug Stores.
Big FIGURING Mill.
s25. 600 City Hall.
Three Restaurants.
One Machine Shop.
Three Barber Shops.
Two Meat Markets.
Three Tailor Shops.
Two Livery Stables.
Two Cigar Factories.
Two National Banks.
Three Lumber Yards.
Four Weekly Papers.
Fine Lake Near City.
Two Furniture Stores
Four Grain Elevators.
800, 900 Court House.
One Department Store.
Four Blacksmith Shops.
Moving Picture Theatre.
Two Exclusive Groceries.
City of Beautiful Homes.
Two Large Auto Garages.
Good Water Near Surface.
Glove and Mitten Factory.
Four Thousand Inhabitants.
Best Schools in the State.
Cement Block Mandatory.
Marble and Granite Works.
$40, 900 Brick School Building.
One Bond Insurance Company
Two Exclusive Clothing Stores.
Culhane Adjustment Company.
$40. 900 High school Building.
State Circuit Court held here.
MuniciDal TeleDhOnp COmDany.
Educational Center of the State.
Two Plumbing and Heating Firms.
Municipal Sewer and Waterworks.
Good Volunteer Fire Department.
United States Experiment Station.
One Gents Furnishing Store.
Three Exclusive Millinery stores.
County Seat OF Brookings County.
High School on the Accredited List.
Seven Hundred Students in College.
Over $500, 900 invested in Education.
Finest Church Buildings IN the State.
Best Bakery in Eastern South Dakota.
800, 900 invested in Beautiful Churches.
Finest County Fair Grounds in the State
First-class Opera House and Auditorium
Seven Hundre Students IN Grade Schools
State College OF Agriculture and Mechani
Arts.
Two Billiard Halls and Bowling Alley a
places of amusement.
Electric Light and Heating Plant Owne'
and Controlled by City.
B~rictsor Manufa curing Company, maker
OF the Brictson Tire Tread.
Strong Commercial Club with 230 Mem
bers in Good Standing. Fine Club Rooms
Surrounded by the best farming land Il
the state. where crops are sure and bounti
full.
Brookings is Located on the Main Line o
the c. & N. w. Ry. from Chicago to Pierre
the Capital OF the State. Also Headquar
ters for Train Crews Running North Z
and on to Redfeld and Gettys
burg.
Beautiful trees line the streets and tn,
city presents a fine appearance. matted a
L is in the midst Of a fne growth Of shad
and ornamental trees. Her citizens ar
and ready TO encourage and assis
every helpful industry.
Home of the Brfctson Tread.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
ShA Could Tell.

Wife-John. you've been drinking.
Oh, l can tell. Husband-Well, don't
do 1t, m'dear. Let'sh keep 1t q family
Observation-Disclosures Ledger.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1912-08-01
WHAT WE NEED.

A Good Hotel.
Canning Factory.
A Steam laundry
More Business Enterprises.
More Manufacturing Enterprises.
More People That Like TO Go to Church.
More Young People Who Want an Edu-
cation.
The evening world., 1912-12-03
JUAREZ ENTRIES.
The Juaroz entries for tomorrow ar

The Juarcz entries for tomorrow arc
M follows:
FIRST RACE--Purc: m,iden two year o,ds:
i've furieng. ,.-Frnest II. lo7; ). Bueteard, lO7:
LAURA. lOi Luke Van Xandt. 1Ui Sharper
Knish,. ioo7i sWtftsurs. 1o7. ories. 40: King
sTroNp hAcE-serins; all se~; five and
one ma. furlonss. y ,ud Mckee. o.; ouid Npno.
ginia Lindsay. ITO. John Patterson, 40; Moseiey.
no. Itosenta. 10. Helen Scott. ITO: Dceroo,,
THIRD RACE. --seilinsi tireeycarold, and
Ytsr%eci. III; .tyas Feet liz; ta,pait.p.a.
fotiRrH. RACE 1,scilIns. FL .ss;: i've and
0Seiia. los Tilfori Thomm io5 Parneli Old.
10; sAnn,i igi-e't no, PiSssnin1E 70:
ce%ia"n, i iis, o0' 10. ,,''
nys and one 6aif iuronssI, Tom q ioii Tom
Ss..s1 Rut ac' i,s c'T''r' i0' M'n'' 'o'
siXTii RACE,-senps, thr-eys.r ODDS. and
urwarl; mule and one siStecniIlfi CANNON.
49, ssN Fam o' ios Guy ssnsss
iSS hsa Eh,TGaus 1885, John Louis 1867 iA0'i'
'Apprentios allowance. Track allow.
The evening world., 1912-12-03
FOOTBALL CASH TO CHARITY

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. s.-About
$4,000. the proceeds of the sale OF one
third OF the tickets for last Saturdays
army-navy football game, will bo
turned over to the relief societies that
look after the widows and orphans OF
officers and men dying In the two SER
vices, according to an ANNOUNCEMENT
made to-day by DIR. J. william White,
Chairman Of the University OF Penn
sylvania committee in charge OF the
game.
The contributions to tho two socie-
ties by the University OF Pennsylvania
as n result of the games played here
now amount to more than 100000.
The evening world., 1912-12-03

Charles Egan, also Of Hudson, by q vote
Of 30 to Il.
The Democratic caucus was he'd
without friction and resulted in tho Sc
lection OF Senator James =. Fielder az
the matorita candidate for Senate
President, which will make him acting
Governor after March 4. when Gov.
Wilson goes to the White House. SEN
ator James A. c. johnson Of Bergen
was the ohoice OF the caucus for Pres
ident pro tenn. which will make him
getting President Of the Senate when
Senator Fielder becomes acting Gov
ernor.
Senator J. Warren Davis Of Salem
was chosen majority floor leader. The
Senate committee to distribute patron
ago was named as follows: Senators
FHeider. John v. slocum. Of Monmouth,
and Harry C. Wheaton Of Cape May.
The evening world., 1912-12-03

or what he lives for, except ne wants
blood and will 60 to the war, and he
hopes all Of Europe will meet in one
battle, so Freddie can laugh at ma
tons death rattle. SO Freddie can
chuckie-at least 20 he said-and laugh
DER the corpses OF millions OF dead.
For It's just as he said-his love has
been sighted, his youthful affections
cruelty blightcd. And Freddie VIII
night either Russia or France. but he's
done with all loving. and tell wiz ro-
nance,
The evening world., 1912-12-03
NUGENT UNHORSES
WILSON CANDIDATE
IN JERSEY ASSEMBLY
Taylor of Monmouth Nomi-
mated for Speaker Over
Charles O'C. Hennessy.

TRENTON. ". J.. Dec. a-Former
State Chairman James Nusent to-day
succeeded In landing Assembiyman Leon
Taylor Of Monmouth for the sbeakership
Of the House. defeating Assemblyman
Charles o'Connor Hennessy OF Bergen.
who was Gov. Wilson's candidate for
tho place.
Nugents candidate for majority leader.
Assemblyman Thomas Martin Of Hud-
son. was beaten by Assemblyman
The evening world., 1912-12-03
GOOD NIGHT ANOTHER
POETS broken LOOSE!
HURRY WITH THE AXE!
Lieut.. Won Holtzer's Gone
Away, So List to This Mourn
full, Knock-kneed Lay!

Il am troc wiz sat girl. She haf led
me Q dance. but I've fecnish wiz love
and tell wis romance! I haf loved
her 20 madiy and follow her round. an
she Ian In my face an geev me trow
down. haf kneei At her feet and bcs
for once chance. but nevaire again.
an done wiz romancer'
And Freddie Won Hotter tore at his
hair and stamped on the deck In a a,
Of despair. as the sea-going Potsdam
vas towed down the Bay with the
youthful Lieutenant. who used to bs
gay. but who lost all his Eayness and
hussar-llks bearing when lovely Miss
Allen took his goat for an airing.
lieut.. Won Hotter. Of course you re-
member. made love TO Miss Allen the
flrst OF December by kneeling and kiss.
ing the hem Of her gown an the dear
girl was landing into the town. from ths
ship Turisiba. whoh left Costa Nca.
where fathers . merchant and many
did seek her. II made . sensation not
quicioiy forgotten.
Oct t,p" asld the father. your con-
duoe 10 rotten"
why bother me- thusr' asked the
lady, quite peevish. you've followed
me. sir. and your conducts mischiev.
ousi"
And on went the lady. her head IN
the air. leaving Won Hotter plunged IN
despair. For Freddie had loved her since
TWO years ago. when they met In Vienna
while seeing . show. and he left his
commi ssion to b on the ground and
faithfully. constantly followed hei
round.
But Freddie 10 cured. He said ~
to-day a. he stood on the Potsdam ant
sailed down the Bay. He IL done with
all women. They're traitors for fair
He will ne'sr love another. and Fret
doesn't care what becomes OF him nov
The evening world., 1912-12-03
Caro- IL Well Arn1n,

WASHINGTON, Dec. a-The anxiety
at the White House over tho illness Of
Caro-. Miss Helen Tafts Italian poodl,.
has passed. His cold was cured by q
Washington veterinarian. Caro- Ia q full
brother to the Italian poodle given to
Mrs George Won l.. Meyer by this royal
family Of Italy. Mrs. Meyer gave caro-
TO Miss Taft.
The evening world., 1912-12-03
WOULD RETIRE PRESIDENT
AS CHIEF OF THE ARMY.
Senator McCumber's Pension
Scheme Provides Salary Of
10000 Year.

WARRINGTON. Dec. 3.-Rctirement
Of the President OF the United States AS
Commander In Chief OF the Army at
$4,000 year was proposed In bill to-
day by Senator McCumber. II also would
pension widows OF former Presidents.
while they remained unmarried. at
ey 900 n ysar,