davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
PIPE OR cIoARgTTE7
Question Which Came First Causes
Lots OF Discussion


While the question as 10 which
preceded the other. the egg or the hen.
Is still a subject for dispute In the
district school debating societies. the
question as 10 which came first into
use. the pipe or the cigaret appears
10 have the greater part OF the evil
dence, as far as white testimony Is
concerned, in favor Of the eigaret--and
anti-tobacconists may put thai in their
pipes and smoke A. When Column
bus landed on the island of Guiana
hami. which ne called san Salvador,
in l49g, he and his men saw 10 their
great establishment a number of cop
per colored natives collected on the
shore putting clouds OF smoke from
their lips and noses. They were smok-
ing what later came 10 be called to-
bacco. the leaves Of which the nat
tives had formed into cylindrical rolls
with the husks of the Indian corn.
While this was evidently the most
primitive way Of burning the leaf.
there were pipes long before Column
bus arrived.
Large numbers Of pipes have been
found in so-called Indian mounds in
the central west, as well as along the
northern lakes and throughout the
south. In 1919, when Cortez invaded
Mexico. the natives smoked pipes
made from reeds and richly ornament
ed. MonteZuma, IL has been recorded.
was accustomed to take his pipe after
dinner, when it was brought to him
after ne had rinsed his mouth with
scented water.
The North American Indian usually
made his pipes out OF a kind of stone
known as red pipestone. of which
there were large deposits in the old
Sioux country. and the Great Spirit
is said To have given his Endorsement
to this particular material. which
might have been a Sioux monopoly. in
these words:
This stone is red. Ii is your flesh.
1t belongs TO you ALL Out of it make
no more tomahawlos. war hatchets
nor scalping knives use it only to
make the pipe of peace. and smoke
therefrom whom you would propitiate
me and do my will"-lndianapolls
News.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
ICE MAY COVER
LAKE SUPERIOR
CONTINUED COLD SINCE FIRST
or THE YEAR HAS FORMED
FIELD WHICH GROWS
RAPIDLY.

win Lake superior freeze over gain
this winter?
The conditions Tor extending tho
Ice formation continue good and the
field is growing rapidly. says the Du
luth News Tribune.' Freezing wealth
er with very little wind 10 disturb the
! outlying ice fringe causes the field 70
extend rapidly and To further estab-
lIsh II against the assaults OF the
| Iortheasters to come. The average
Lake Superior ice field Is usually not
very extensive nor OF very enduring
character. but this Is one OF the win
ters when n record may he expected
OF II. Word comes from the copper
country that the ice extends beyond
the horizon rim, and reports from the
north shore are that IL has been many
years since n field of such great ex-
tent has been seen on Lake Superior
so early In the winter.
1t Is hardly to be expected tina;
Lake Superior will freeze over. II
ever IL has frozen from Duluth 10
Sault Ste. Marie there Is no record OF
II. But If conditions continue as
favorable during the month Of Feb
ruary as they have thus far IL would
not be surprising If the entire surface
CONCEALED. Out In the deep water OF
the lake there always is some action.
The level of the lake is subject "a
quite frequent changes. which arc
calculated To cause great cracks In
the surface and render II an easier
prey of the winds when they blow.
The great ice making month of
Lake Superior Is February and often
the hrse week or ten days in March.
II February is comparatively quiet
and cold there will be tremendous
area of I.age Superior frozen over.
A great ice field does not neces-
sarily mean a late opening of naviga-
ton. This will depend on the
weather conditions which prevail be-
tween March 20 and April 90. OF
course heavy. and extensive ice on
Lake Superior may hold the boats up
at the head OF the lakes. or ut any
other harbor on tho lakes where the
broken field may be driven and held by
the wind.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
TAFr's CHANCES.
Having Southern Republicans, He
Needs But Third of Others.

Needs But Third Of Others.
Judson c. Welliyer. i'm an article I'm
The Munsey for February. entitled "a
Criminally Corrupt Condition in the
Republican Party" states that APP
proximately half the votes necessary
to control the Republican party in a
national convention represents the poll
teal machines of eleven Southern
States. Says he:
In 1892 their loyalty to their jobs
caused them soldly to support Ben
jamin Harrison for denomination. The
Northern States, in which the electoral
votes must he secured if the party
would win, were opposed to Harrison
by n large majority; but the solid
phalanx of Southern votes. paid for
in advance with Federal salaries, was
not to be denied. IL furnished half
enough votes to nominate. and around
that nucleus gathered enough more
to make Harrison the candidate. De-
feat at the polls followed.
To-day a parallel situation is pre-
serted. Mr.. Taft controls the South
ern machinery. because he has the Civ
ing of the jobs. without effort or
argument, without thought of issues,
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
one MILLION DOLLARS FOR A
GOOD STOMACH
This Offer Should Be a WARMING to
Every Man and Woman.

every man and Woman.
The newspapers and medical Jour.
nails recently have had much 70 say
relative To a famous mlliionaire's offei
OF a million dollars for a new stomach
This great multi millionaire was toe
busy 20 worry about the condition OF
his stomach. He allowed his dyspep-
STA TO run from bad to worse until IN
the end II became incurable.
His misfortune serves as warning
to others.
Every one who suffers with dyspep-
STA for n few years viii give every
thing he owns for new stomach.
Dyspepsia Is commonly caused by
on abnormal state of the gastric juices
or by lack Of tone in the walls 81 the
stomach. The result is that the stom-
ach loses its power To digest food.
We are now able 10 supply certain
missing elements---to help to restore
10 the gastric juices their digestive
power, and 10 aid I'm making the stom-
ach strong and well.
We know that Rexali Dyspepsia
Tablets nre almost dependable REM
edy for disordered stomachs. indiges-
ton and dyspepsia.
We want you 10 try them and viii
return your money II You are not more
than satisfied with the result
Three sizes. % cents. 30 cents. ana
500. Remember. Won can obtain Rex
all Remedies IN this community only
OF our store-Ths Rsxall Store. vast
binder & Read.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
MISS JANE AopAMs SAYS
THE AMERICAN RowpIEs
ARE FAST DISAPPEARING

Milwaukee. Jan. 29.--Amrican boy
rowdies. and the gang organization
that formerly was so prevalent among
them. has received a severe setback
from the public Fairgrounds, declared
Miss Jane Adams. founder OF Hull
house. Chicago. and leading social
worker. al the City club luncheon al
the Hotel Charlotte.
The former young hoodlums, who
were the terror OF their neiehborhoods
have succumbed To the subtle infiu-
ence and magnetic attraction of
swings, chutes. pools. and other things
that form the capital stock OF the pub
lie play grounds.
American boys In the future will be
better prepared to develop into real
men. and II the growth OF patriotism
among the young chaps can be attrib-
uted- to any particular agency. Miss
Adams thinks that the playground
officials should get the credit.
ON this point Miss Adams remark
ed
After all. a city Is made up OF an
Infinitely varying multitude. working
their way through much pain and
confusion. toward Just such human re-
lations which are indeed the ideal po-
liticai relations. These must be ex-
pressed first in social intercourse, and
discussed with freedom and energy.
Ii progress Is to be made. The verp
size of the city sometimes intensifies
this intercourse into a pathological
condition. but nevertheless II Is all thi
more necessary TO put II under the
direction of skilled instructors and to
provide places where 1t may be car
ried on normally.
There Is no doubt that the future
not so much upon conformity as up
on respect for variety. and nowhere
can this be inculcated as II can in the
public recreation centers.
IF the city would preserve for its
inhabitants the greatest GIFT in It's pos
session-that which alone justifies the
existence of the city. the opportunity
for varied and humanizing social re-
lationships-it must undertake more
fully than II has yet done, to provide
centers In which social life may be
organized and carried on steadily and
normally A fair argument may be
made for the contention that this pro-
vision is n public function. II may
even be charged that il Is a solemn
obligation of the modern heteorodox
CITY" 20 r F.. tff - {.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29

Man has meyer constructed piece
the human heart. IL has a capacity
OF 1922 gallons per day
The average weight OF a human
being is about i54 pounds. the con-
stituents being as follows: Muscle,
1876 per cent: fat. 10 per cent; skin.
us per cent; bone, us per cent, and
brain. 90 per cent.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29

merits. or deserts, his managers ex-
pect the South to line up with half
the votes needed to nominate him. II
they can get cIe-third of the delegates
from States that have even a chance
to go Republican in the election, they
can force his denomination. 1t is the
1892 situation in exact replica"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
Don't Fail 10 See Miss Anna May in representations Of
ANA Held

Baspipes were used by the Assyr-
ians, and were known all over Asia;
the Chinese also had this musical
instrument
The strength OF bone is said to
be $1,000 pounds to the square inch.
while a sample of hand wood tested
only half OF this.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
BY state Commissioners Of
Education Of New, York

SSS~'S's'SfSSs This ambition to gifts
appropriations to sumpuou buildings multiply
and macants has become and pronounced
menace. The president is often chosen because he GET
MONEY.
university that has conceived the idea that cultural profess
ona learning all that entitled full Of support
instead aiding them do negenty and freely for themselves
that that all learning the FULLEST HAPPINESS OR
THE SAFEST CITIZENSHIP AND THE STRENGTH OF
THE REPUBLIC all within the limitations of classical and pro-
culture be menaced by the advancing
intelligence the point when the honored lights of
hundred or thousand years must be submerged
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
SCHOOL or NURSES.

SCHOOL OK NUHSES.
efsiers 10 a limited number of YOUNG
women an excellent course In the theo-
~ and practice OF nursing.
Applicants should be between the
ages OF 81 and % years. have a good
English education and be OF good NOR
al character. Monthly cash allowances
after the probationary term. Applica-
ton papers and bulletin OF information
sent on request. Address:
Milwaukee County Hospital
School. for Nurses.
WAuWAT0SA, wis. IA
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
CENTRAL HOTEL
WHO'S YOUR IAIIoR1

We are turning out a great number
of suits for spring, have we your order :?
We know how 90 build suit that Is
stylish. Cleaning. pressing and repair
Ing. julius ozanich. Cor. Elm q 9TH st
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
FROM FACTORY TO YOUR HOME
Crown, Bush e. Lane. and Cable and
Nelson pianos.
A. EsPEL, Lauriun.
COPPER RANGE HARDWARE CO.
COPPER CITY soTTLINo WORKS

Our svft drinks are pure. healthfui
and invigorating. Made by moder3
sanitary machinery. enabling us 20
quote special TO parties and entertain
ments. Phone 241.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29
LAURIUM BUSINESS DIRECTORY
M e. o'sRIEN INSURANCE.

Insurance is a good sound business
propos-'l"n and a man cannot do bet
ter in taking a life insurance policy
with the Detroit Life Insurance Co.
First Nat. Bank Bldg, Laurium.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1912-01-29

wan Lake spperIor freeze over a gain
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30
Presidential Elections
XlX.-The Liberal Republican Schism.
BY Frederic J. Haskin

public service. His secretary of war
William w. Belknap, and his secretary
of the navy, George M. Robeson, were
accused of all sorts of graft. Charles
A. Dana, in the New York Sun, thun-
dered every day against the Robbers
at Washington" and Horace Greely
joined the revolt with his Tribune
Manipulation of political jobs for pri-
vate purposes was openly indulged in
by men in whom Grant unfortunately
placed his confidence and the bloody
shirt issue. WAS getting tiresome to
many voters.
The beginning of the coalition be-
tween the disaffected republicans and
the democrats began In Missouri. The
issue was amnesty for the southern
soldiers of Missouri and their restora :
ton to citizenship. and the fusion won
The following year-1S71-the opposi-
zion to Grant continued to grow and
meetings We're held against his re-elec.
ton. Finally Clement vallamligtam,
the arch-copperhead of the north, who
IN the sixties had been exiled to the
south from his home In Ohio, as a re-
suit of his opposition to the war. drew,
up series Of resolutions which were
adopted in a Dayton, .Ohio convention.
They. declared for ths valfieatiep Qs
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

The election of 1872 stands out as
the only one in the century and a
quarter of the existence of the demo-
cratic party that 1t went into cam
paign without a candidate OF its own
The experiment was such a fiasco that
there never has been any temptation
to try it again. 1t was like many an
election that has come since--the re-
publieans seemingly were beaten in
August and September. only to be
caught UP on the returning tide OF
public sentiment in October, and
borne to victory in November.
Successful as General Grant had
been as soldier he was disappoint-
ment to a great many of those who
had first nominated and elected him
president. Both in his Judgment of
men and measures he succeeded In
arousing bitter antagonism within his
own party, and presently he found
that two thirds OF those who had been
delegates to the republican conven-
tions of 1856 and 1860 had broken with
him. He wanted to annex Santo Do
mingo to the United States and
pressed the matter SO hard that he was
soon at political daggers points with
Charles Sumner and Horace Greedy.
Then there WIS graft rampant In the
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30
MINIMUM WAGE POLICY.

Nothing in this campaign" says
the New York Evening Post. "is more
remarkable than the failure of the pro-
fressives who support Roosevelt to
realize that their one hope of really
Progressing is through the election of
Woodrow. Wilson"
utterances of the two men upon a
public question may suggest an expla-
nation for the progressive attitude
The national progressive platform
contains this plank:
"We pledge ourselves to work un-
ceasingly in state and nation for mini
mum wage standards for working
women; to provide living wage in all
Industrial occupations"
Governor Wilson'S position he set
forth at Buffalo on Labor day as fol-
lows:
"There is plank which speaks of
establishing minimum, or living
age, for women workers. Perhaps
we arc justified in assuming that tho
third party looks forward to tho gen
eral establishment by aaw Of 4 mini
mum wage. take it for granted that
il minimum wage were established
by law the great majority Of employers
:,culd take occasion to bring their wage
scale as nearly as might be down to
the level Of that minimum, and it
would be very awkward for the work
ing man to resist that process success.
fully, because il would be dangerous to
strike against the authority Of tho fed
eral government" Ill. .e+...=5
Colonel Roosevelt gave his views IN
his speech to the progressive conven-
ton. He said:
"Certain industrial conditions fall
c,early below the levels which the pub
lie today sanctions. We stand for
living wage. The monetary equivalent
Of a living wage varies according to 10.
cal conditions, but must include enough
to make morality possible, to provide
for education and recreation, to care
for immature members Of the family,
to maintain tho family during periods
Of sickness and to permit Of saving for
old age. = y = As present INSTALL
ment Of what we hope for in tho fu
.ure, there should be established n thu
nation and the states minimum stand
ards for the wages Of women, taking
the present Massachusetts, law a. =
basis from which to start and on which
to approve. IS The public car
formulate minimum occupational
s.andards, below which, demonstrabty,
work can be prosecuted only at a hu-
man deficit. All industrial conditions
which fall below such standards
should come within the scope Of gov
..rnmentai control in the same way that
subnormsI sanitary conditions are cub
ject to public regulation, and for the
sams rsason-beeause they threaten the
general welfare."
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

supervision. Never before have the
questions at issue in the island republic
been as momentous as they are in this
election, and never has the interest
taken by the people been as acute, not
TO say heated. The first election in
Cuba came in 1905, and was accom-
panied BY serious disorders, threats of
a revolution, charges and counter
charges. and brought about American
intervention. In 1905 Estrada Palma
was elected president for his second
term, but in August Of the next year
election troubles eliminated and the
United States was called on to
straighten out the political tangle. The
next election was held in 1908. under
American supervision, and was not
marked by disorder of any sort.
The candidate of the liberal party
for the presidency is DR.. Alfredo
zayas, the present vice president. The
standard bearer Of the conservative
party Is General Marie Menocal. Both
are able men, and each has large
following. DR.. Zayas is journalist
by profession. and is well known as
an orator. DIR. Menocal is an engi.
reer. and distinguished himself as a
military leader In the war for inde-
rendence. Four years ago he was an
unsuccessful candidate for president
in opposition to General Gomez. Fol-
several years past he has acted as
manager of one Of the largest suga,
plantations in Cuba.
The liberal party candidate for vice
president is Rafael Manduley, gov
ernor of Oriento province. The can.
didate OF the conservative party fol
second place is Enrique Joe Varona
philosophical writer, former edito.
and at present a professor of the Ma.
tional university Of Havana.
Unprejudiced observers of the stu.
alton appear inclined to the belief tina,
General Menocal will carry the cleo
ton. though the following of Vice
President Zayas is still strong. The
chances of General Menocal hav., been
considerably augmented by his recent
alliance with tho wing of the liberal
:arty under the leadership of General
Ernesto Asbert. The latter was him
self candidate for the presidency,
but Withdrew from the contest In
favor Of General Menoca1. General
Asbert is vastly popular with the
masses. having risen from his own ef-
f,rts from a very humble position
life to the high post he now occupies
us governor of Havana province
Both conservatives and liberals are
making strong bids for the large negro
vote, the former r., ing to lncite the
anlmosity of the, negroes against he
liberals on account of fatalities to
men of their race during the last in
surtecticn in Orielte. aud the latter
seeking to placate them by promises
IT unconditional pardon to thousands
OF negro prisoners row confined in
j:li.s throughout tho island.
Besides the president and vice
president, there are. to be elected to-
morrow thirteen of the twenty four
senators, forty-nine of the ninety. five
representatives who compose the lower
house. the governors Of the six prov
mces into which the island is divided.
and mayors, councilmen and miner Of
ficials In ninety-five municipalities
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Theirs was no common party race
'ostl'ng by dark intrigue for place.;
Like tabled Gods, their mighty war
Shook realms and nations in its Jar;
Beneath such banner, proud to stand,
Hook'd up the noblest Of the land.
Sir Walter Scott.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

The answer to slander: we find
him IN magnificent physical condition,
due to his regular physical exercise and
his habitual abstinence from tobacco
and liquor"
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30


Brown got II votes. while the other 10
were divided between seven other men,
{. When the electoral count took place
there were duplicate returns from.
louisiana. while three electors from
Georgia voted for Greely The senate
and house failed to agree upon the
disposition of both sets of votes in
Louisiana and SO the state lost it's
right to participate In the election.
The Greedy votes were also thrown
out The same fate met the vote OF
Arkansas, There was q rule that
there could be no debate on the ques :.
tion, 30 when II was found in the sen
ate that the returns did not bear the
seal OF the state, they were rejected.
The senate did not known that Ar
kansas had no seal, and disfranchisei
the state because of its ignorance.
! Tomorrow- Presideptial Elections.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

The Greeks will do much to help
drive out the Turk, If they are all as
patriotic as the foreman who paid the
expenses of his railroad gang from
st. Paul to Athens.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Mr. Taft is as sure of being elected
as he was OF being nominated, although
In a real election "a southern delegate
has about as much influence as fly
on fly wheel.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Diogenes, in his Search for an honest
man, had nothing on Mr.. La Toilette In
his quest for congenial one. Mr.. La
'tollette Is his own most agreeable
companion.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30
MIssouLA OFFICE.
10. and. 121 West Main Street.
Hamilton office.
221 Main Street. Hamilton. Mont.

The Mlssoulian may be found on
sale at the following newstands out
side Of Montana:
cago-Chicago Newspaper Agen-
cy, N. e. corner Clark and Madison
streets.
Minneapolis-World News Co.. 219
North Fourth street.
Salt Lake City - MacGillis 4 Lud-
wig.
San Francisco-united News Agents.
Portland-Consolidat News Co
Seventh and, Washington.
Seattle - Eckart's News Agency,
First avenue and Washington; w. o.
Whitney.
Standardization News Co.
Tacoma-Trego News Co.. Ninth
and Pacific.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Very evidently, Professor Wilson ia
not the friend of the working man; he
opposes the minimum wage idea, and
he would deny education to the chill
d1en Of the man who labors.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Has 1t ever occurred to you that
laws, usually made by lawyers, might
be complicated and obtuse for the
benefit of lawyers?
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Three days ago Mr.. Taft ended his
summer vacation. which shows what
broad and comprehensive view of sum-
mer truly Judicial mind can take.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

The Chicago News suggests that
race horse men should heed the logic
of events and forge their horses into
automol Hes.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30
CueA's ELECTION.

The first day Of November, Friday td..y
os this week. brings the Cuban cleo
tpIl the. second the people 1of the is
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

One moral to be drawn from south
eastern Europe is the blessedness OF
hitting first.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Alter tie second day of next week
there will be many prophets without
honor in any country.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Street improvements make splendid
municipal advertisements.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

The Get-the- Colonel club Is the par
ent of the Get-Joe Dixon auxiliary.
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Some people can look 50 far into the
future that they can't see the past
The Daily Missoulian., 1912-10-30

Abuse for Joe Dixon--that,s the Hes
slams idea OF politiccs. . a