Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1912-02-23
Biological Survey Does Much to
Exterminate Them.
VALUE OF BAILEY'S REPORT
Expert Found Where the Animals
Bred and Advised the Staying of
Their Youna-Plan Saved
Stockmen Vast Sums.
BY GEORGE CLINTON.

which come from the far west of the
killing OF cattle and sheep by wolves
and coyotes. The wolf probably is
not now as vexing as it was, although
Tor years the stock raisers were ire
mendously troubled by the forays OF
the animals. The wolves in the Jack
son Hole region. however, just now
are preying On the elk Some years
ago there were few wolves in this sec
ton and the elk were the prey of the
mountain lions, or, more properly
speaking, the pumas. Now this big
cat tribe has been pretty nearly killed
Off and the wolves have appeared to
take their place.
The wolf plague as it affected the
stock raisers was in part done away
with through the efforts of the bio
logical survey, which on one or two
occasions congress has attempted to
wipe out of existence. Recently, how
( ever, the lawmakers have taken more
kindly to the work of the survey, a
kindness which developed because OF
the support which the survey receives
from the farmers and ranchmen of the
country.
] Some years ago Vernon w. Bailey
J of the survey went west with the sane
ton of the biological officials and of
| President Roosevelt. Mr.. Bailey I'M
dertook to find means by which the
wolves might be exterminated, or, at
any rate, decreased in numbers with
/ nut making a rao0urea RI roicop pan
essary There had been constant
warfare on the part of some of the
western senators and representatives
against the governments policy of set
ting aside forest reserves. One of the
arguments used against the preserves
was that they were the breeding places
! of large numbers of wolves who, from
the forest recesses, forayed On the
| stock
Young Wolves Slain In Dens.
Mr.. Bailey made a thorough inves-
tigation and he found out the wolves
did not make their dens in the forest,
but that they raised their young in
| the shelter of rocky caves in the open
country. He suggested the searching
out of the dens and the killing of the
young wolves. He told the sections OF
the country in which the dens were to
be found, and as a result Of his report
! thousands of the young of the wolves
have been killed and hundreds OF
/ thousands of dollars worth of stock
has been saved from destruction.
Speaking about wolves and pumas
makes one think of bears. Down in
the national museum they have the
skin and skull of what is called the
Louisiana bear 1t was shot by Col
onel Roosevelt some years ago and
sent to the national museum authori-
! ties. Mr. Roosevelt had an idea that
| this bear represented a distinct spe-
/ cies, one which it was suspected only
existed in America. Nearly one hun
dred years ago an Englishman had
maintained that the cane brakes of
Louisiana had a bear different from
| the ordinary black bear of the eastern
| United States. He was disputed by
| the scientists of America and the con-
troversy waged hot for while and
! then cooled off and virtually was for
| gotten.
When Colonel Roosevelt sent his
| bear to the national museum with his
| word of belief that it might be new
| species there was an immediate study
| of the subject, and finally it was dis
| covered that the Englishman was
| right and that the country east of the
Mississippi river, instead of having
only one species of bear, has two, a
! fact which may not seem to be impor-
| tant to the laymen, but which is OF
immense importance apparently to
the scientists.
Some time ago attention was
called to bill introduced in the
senate providing for payment by
the government to certain officers of
the Confederate service who had suf-
fered 1t was said many hardships
while prisoners, and had suffered them
contrary to the usages of warfare. 1t
was also said that If bill of this kind
had been introduced years ago that
1t would have been made the subject
of long and heated debates on the
floor of congress. The war, however,
seems to be long time in the past.
It was only recently, however, that
objection was raised by few subor-
! dinate officials in the war department
TO cutting into the monument over the
grave Of Gen. Joe Wheeler in Airing
ton words which would show that he
had been a major general in the
armed forces of the Confederacy. If
these officials hoped to have their way
they soon found out that it was to be
denied them, for many federal sol
diers, and all the high officials Of gov
ernmept protested against the objec-
ton. The inscription showing that
Wheeler was major general of the
Confederacy already had been cut into
the granite and the hope of the sane
ones is that 1t will remain there as
long as the granite endures.
I went to Arlington and read the
Confederate service inscription 1t