davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-05-07

Wnnfsa-Dy A1pesseeee1 NsUafr ssas
position In or owt Of town: sxpsrisn
dress s. r. sfs North Mosisy stree
city.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

Throughout the world the total capita
in railroads amounts to S45. oOO. 000 co.,
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

County. spent the weekend as the guest
OF her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Sid
Douglas in Cameron Street.
Mrs. Thomas Burroughs. formerly Of
this city, but now Of Chicago, ILL.,, is
visiting relatives here.
Mrs. Sewer. wife Of Rev. J. R. Sewer.
and son and daughter are visiting
friends in this city.
Miss Eliza Deane Anderson entertained
at five hundred party Friday night at
her home in Prince Street. The guests
present were the Misses May, Of New
Orleans: Griffin. OF New York: Clarence
Snowden. Mary Snowden. Mary Phillips
George French, Alice Anderton. Jean
r. D. Brumback. Wallace Lindsey. Ed
mund Hunter. Jack Stephenson. Milton
French. and Mr.. Nelson. the latter of
Washington. Prizes were won by Miss
Phillips and Mr.. Brumback.
Miss Alice Anderton. of Braddock
Heights. Alexandria County. has as her
guest Miss May. of New York.
Miss Esther Burke. who has been vis-
iting Miss Chloe Cook, of Baltimore has
returned.
Misses Margaret, Ruth. and Jean Rob-
erts during the week were the guests
Of Miss Julia Cone. Of Richmond.
Mrs. Leslie Payne and little son Cor
don. last week were guests OF Mrs. o.
car Williamson. Of Riverton. Va.
Miss Christian Furnival, Of Rapidan,
who has been the guest Of Miss Anna
Barley. is now the guest of Miss Della
Phillips.
Miss Eliza Douglas during the week
was the guest Of Miss Aida Hopkins, of
Highland. Md.
Miss Olive P. Bonnes. Of Philadelphia,
during the week was the guest Of Miss
Carrie Bernheimer.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20
CHEVY CHASE

Mrs. Herbert Miffiin Hall entertained
at bridge in honor Of Miss Ingersoll, of
Keswick. Va.
The Chevy Chase Circle Of the Flor
ence Crittenton Home met at the home
on Tuesday. October Is. Tea was served
on the roof garden.
Mrs. Eugene Stevens has returned from
South Hadley, Mass, where she at
tended the Mount Holyoke Alumnae
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel J. Henry enter
tained a. supper at the Columbia Coun-
try Club for Mr.. and Mrs. Barnet Phil
lips. of New York. Mrs. Phillips is the
sister Of Mrs. Henry.
Miss Florence Mcdonald, of New York,
is the guest of Mrs. Henry.
Mrs. and Miss Sanderson. of Crawford.
N. J.. are the guests Of Mrs. G. Post.
DR.. Anderson. U. s. NJ, and Mrs. An
derson. who spent the summer here, have
gone to the city for the winter.
Mrs. c. E. Berry entertained at lunch
con on Thursday. October II, at the Co
lumbia Country Club. Covers were laid
for six.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Cameron. Of New
York, and Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Eavey,
Of xenia. Ohio. who have been the guests
Of DR.. and Mrs. d. G. Davis, have re-
turned to their homes.
The Chevy Chase Musical Club holds
its first meeting on Monday evening, Oc-
tober q. Miss Roberta Allen will be the
hostess.
Mr.. and Mrs Clarence E. Dawson have
returned to their home. having spent the
summer on the Eastern Shore Of Mary
land.
Miss Grace Chanlee left yesterday to
visit her brother-in-law and sister, Pay
master D. v. Chadwick. U. 8. N, and
Mrs. Chadwick, at the Norfolk Navy
Yard.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

Miss Eleanor Smith. of the New Eng
land Conservatory Of Boston. and pupil
Of George Chadwick. has opened a studio
here at ms Fourteenth Street For the
past four years Miss Smith has been
studying in Berlin. where for two years
she was the instructor in harmony In
the Stern Conservatory. Classes in plano
will begin at once at the studio.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

u r.
Beltel. and piano. p. R. Hailam. Ths
Criterion" has beea accomplishing
great results during the past two sea-
FDons. and the director II greatly pleased
with ffs WDfk
The organising Of the Washinston Ora.
torio Society IL now under way. Practi-
'cally the entire membership Of the even
ing choir OF the Covenant Church has
Joined. and Q public meeting viii soon be
called to discuss plans for . permanent
organisation,
The membership Of the evening choir
Of the Church Of the Covenant has now
reached ninetxtwo in number. and en-
thusiastic rehearsals were held on Tues
day and Friday evenings Of last week.
Sydney Lloyd Wrightson announces that
he has room for no singers on the new
platform. 20 any who wish to Join can
enroll at either of the rehearsals to be
held on Tuesday and Friday evenings Of
this week.
George H. Miller. head Of the vocal
department Of the Chevy Chase College.
has accepted the position a. one Of Mr.
wrightson's assistants in the vocal de-
partment Of the Washington College Of
Music.
George H. Miller. bass. and Austin N.
Beattie, tenor. have been appointed
soloists in the evening choir Of the
Church Of the Covenant.
Miss Helen Thompson. graduate Of the
Washington College Of Music, has ac-
cepted the position as one Of Mr.. Fa-
bian's assistants in the piano department
Of that institution.
The first meeting Of the Students Club
Of the Washington College Of Music will
be held in the recital hall Of the college
on Friday evening. November I. at $50
o'clock.
Mime. Marie Won Unschuld and her pu-
pills gave . musicale Friday afternoon
for the benefit of the Community Club.
Of Chevy Chase. in the Methodist Church
in Shepard Street. The programme:
Hszt. .Rakocy March
Played on two ptanos by the Misses Fisher,
HAztnesa Moore. and Nen.
CHOPIN. -.Nocfurns Q sharp Minor
Miss E;hei Fisher
Schubsn .-..-Ungedud
Puruen-....."I Attempt from Lovesictness to Fly
Mis- x. Les Jones. mez1o sopr.no of the faculty
Mis- Ardala Moore
Wagner Brassin. .-........-....."Magic Fire.
Mr. Louis A. Potter. ir.
The fundamental musical training Of the child, {"
by Nine. von Cnschuld
Demonstration Of her method The PiAnist's
Hand" By the (branch pupdls) Misses Aben Bell.
and HargroveI Branch pupils taught By as-
s;ssant teachers under supervision Of Mime Won
Unschuld).
Weber. Invitation to the Dance
Played On two pianos BY Master Morton Gtttle-
man and Nine. Cnschuld.
Lecrh. when Two that Arc Parted Love-
ColbQfn- The Arrow and the Song
Miss K. Lea JoaeA
Liszt .Concsrt etude d nat Maiur
Nefdt-lA4Ef- pANpdr1se
Nine. Marie Won Cnschud
SCuec Oe Nienne
Played On two pianos by Miss Ethel Fisher
and Mr.. Louis A, Potter. y.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20
BROOKLAkD.

Miss Florence Dykes, whose marriage
to Mr.. william Falconer Davidson will
take place on October e. was the motif
Of q linen shower given to her by her
prospective sister-in-law. Miss Annie
Davidson. As Miss Dykes entered the
dining room the linen showered upon her
from q drapery suspended over the door.
Those who enjoyed the surprise were
Miss Ethel Dykes. Miss Mildred Dykes.
Miss Helen Aolsten. Miss Naomi Lynch,
Miss Aril Sherwood. Miss Martha Hitz,
Miss Florence Lyons. Miss Labitha Brad
dock, Miss Vandie Braddock. and Miss
Rena Braddock. After the supper they
all enjoyed music. and . buriesque and
vaudeville.
Miss Naomi Lynch. Of South Brook
land, will entEftain the latter part ol Oc-
tober for Mrs. e. A. Herman. from
Hickory. N. c.. Miss Sallie Herndon, of
Kinston, N. C.. and Miss Irene Cousins.
Of Danville. Va.
Mrs. A. Ettinger. Of Bristol, Pa, win
spend some time visiting friends here.
Mrs John WignaH has been entertain
ing Mr.. Wignalrs mother, Mrs. Wignall
Of Virginia.
and Mrs Morrison. Of Richmond. are
at D5 Newton Street Northeast.
Mrs. L. A. Tuttle. who spent the sum-
mer with her son, Mr.. Louis A Tuttle.
at Wtlkesbarre, Pa. 10 now the guest OF
her daughter. Mrs. H. W. Millington-
Miss Theresa Henry IL the guest Of
friends for q week in Laurel, Nd.
Miss Marie Woodward entertained the
first meeting Of the Five Hundred Club
last Tuesday evening. The club has
twelve members and will meet every two
weeks. Miss Edith McGee will be the
next hostess.
Mrs. Frank Reno. of St. Louis. Mo-.
is the guest Of her daughter. Mrs. Err
nest Saltzman.
Mr.. Arthur McCreight has gone to
Madison. Wis. to visit his brother.
Mrs Frank Mcguire has returned from
a visit to her mother, Mrs. Schrider, in
Beltsville. Md.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Graham have
returned from Stevenson and other
points in Virginia.
Miss Anna Clark and Miss Madigan
were guests CT friends here during the
flower show.
Mr.. Brennan. Mr.. Daily and Mr.. Dunn.
of Philadelphia, will be residents here
during the winter.
Miss Haughey. of Wilmington, Del,
is the guest of friends here.
Mrs. Louis Melius is on a visit to
friends and relatives at Parkersburg, W.
Va
Mr. Robert A. Boyd, jr.. Of Beckley.
w. Va, was the weekend guest of his
aunt and uncle. Mr.. and Mrs William c.
Lynch.
Mrs. Anna V. Dykes has issued invita-
tions for the marriage Of her daughter,
Florence. to Mr.. William Falconer Dav-
idson, on Tuesday morning. October q.
at 10 o'clock, at the Church of Our Saw
iour. Rev. ]. w. D. Thomas, rector, will
perform the ceremony.
Mr.. William Rankin. of Richmond, Va,
was a guest during the week of Mr..
and Mrs. Woodward.
Prof. and Mrs. r. X. Merriman and
daughter are located In their new home
on Girard Street.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

Hugh E. SALESMAN, of 1107 G Street
Northwest, has opened his studio of
voice culture, piano and acting. A series
Of musicals will be given during the
season. where the services of well known
singers and players will add to the in
terests of the series. The Metropolitan
Opera Club. of which Mr.. SALESMAN has
been director for the past ten years. will
begin its series of concerts shortly.
The Criterion Orchestra, Hurlbut q.
Winfield. director. inaugurated its fourth
season last Friday evening. with the
first rehearsal of the present season.
The membership Of the orchestra has
remained practically unchanged since its
organisation. and II as follows; Violins.
H. @. Winfield. r. H. Featherstone, r.
c. valentine, C. c. Hutchinson: cello,
p. c. Thompson; Clarinet. William Hol-
liday; flute. J. N. Campbell; cornets,
D. A. Heyser, J. e. Masee. c. c. Felter:
trombone. g. N. Lester. Jr.; bass. c. T.
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20
CLEVELAND PARK.

Mrs. Margarita s. Gerry returned dur.
ing the week from Mackinac Island.
Chicago. and Milwaukee.
Mrs. Edward P. Mertz has returned
from a weeks stay in Philadelphia.
Miss Josephine wolhaupter has been
Miss Holiday.
Mrs. J. F. Baines and her mothex. Mrs.
Payne. left Wednesday to visit friends
in Tennessee.
Mrs. g. Stockton Voorhees, IL entertain
ing her sister. Miss Eleanor De Witt
kase, OF New York.
Mrs. Chandler returned during the
week from New England. where she
spent several weeks.
DR.. Elnora c. Folkmar gave a most
lecture Friday afternoon un-
der the auspices Of the Cleveland Park
Citizens Association, taking for her SUBJ
ject Health of the Growing Girl"
Throughout the world the total capital
in railroads amounts to $45 oOO ODO COO
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

Mr.. Louis A. Potter. tr.
The fundamental musical training Of I
by Mime. von Unschuld.
Demonstration Of her method, The
Hand" By the (branch pupdls) Misses A
and Hargrove. Branch pupils are taua
s;stant teachers under supervision Of
Unschuld).
Weber ''InvitafSon to IL
The Washington herald., 1912-10-20

Building . cpnaete tank fitted with . window.
Scotch doctor succeeded in getting q number u mo
ton photographs of oters and other underwater AMI
malA
To keep . trave3ers clothing clean in q railway
train. Connecticut man hos patented a detachable
seat cover. easily rolled into . small package for
Carrying,
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
DALTON A CANDIDATE.

In answer to the many and var
ious kind inquiries that are being
made il person and by mail, The
Democrat man will say that he is a
candidate for the United States mar
shalship for the northern Iowa Dis
trict. We are not Gin the hands OF
our friends and nobody has insist
ed that we take the place, neither
will the job be forced on us. We
want the position, we can handle 1t
without any trouble whatever. we
can use the salary very handily and
we believe that our over twenty
years OF unrewarded service to the
democratic party entities us to the
place. We sincerely trust that all
our friends will boost for us In ev-
cry way they can. It will be quite
necessary to have a lot of boosting
done If we get the place, as there
are others" If we fall to land the
honor We shall not be peevish about
1t at all, but shall remain firm IN
the faith and as loyal a democrat as
ever. We thank all our good friends
for their words OF encouragement
and assure them that their boosting
is appreciated. Jack Dalton in
Manson Democrat.
Mr.. Dalton evidently believes that
when a man wants office he ought
to say SO and take his chances with
other candidates. He also believes
in standing by his principles. wheth-
er winner or loser. There have
been instances known where candi-
dates for such positions as United
States district marshal had become
soured at defeat and had even left
the party as soon as their defeat was
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
KENYON BILL OPPOSED.

xh~r- N, !, =,
lne 7nisA' io' eN' ~
ilke 70 CAL themselves ~
Ir ire 81 ieAi 'e $50
ngnting tne adoption VI tno S.1
neutrality-suspicious. piii - co. n''
members OF congress aie i
dispatches from constituents -
are adVlslns against Suen -os.
ton. here - . Sample -
patcn sent 70 SENATOR cuiiun 49,
Peoria:
10 not De inhueneeu " 1
- 49, ~, ~ .bat
,na,,anoa 10 IN the minority. The
great mass of the people in the
country are liberal and opposed "
the severe restric'lons u Tug oen.e
~ III, aar..;n,u rect N :
annroraI 80 . largo majority Of YOUR
constitu ents.
Peoria, you know, is one of the
biggest whisky centers in the world.
hence is more interested in "true
temperance" than the average COM
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
assured, and not minute sooner
Mr.. Dalton agrees not to do that.
AMERICA BEHIND.

It seems that America is far be-
hind the old world in the matter Of
successfully battling typhoid fever.
AT the recent annual meeting OF the
association OF life insurance spresi-
dents in New York City, typhoid
fever in America was shown by one
OF the speakers to be even more ter
rible than Asiatic cholera in India.
It is reasonably certain, too, that
life insurance experts know their
facts. They have made a study OF
mortuary statistics and Of how to
prolong life. The conditions in this
country are a disgrace to our cities
and the facts presented at that
meeting ought to stir the inhabt-
tants of congested centers OF popu-
lation to the enormous toll their
carelessness and indifference Is e4-
acting. AS proof Of American culp-
ability in this respect the following
table was presented by the speaker
| in question. showing the death rate
per 900 inhabitants from typhoid
as follows:
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17


constructed dykes. The river Is now
within $50 yards OF the decaying7
docks, and it is believed that in .
few weeks steamboats, will be land
ing once more at Rockport. Rehab-'
itation OF the town already has be-
gun and in the language OF the en-
thusiastic correspondent, by Christ
mas time the wharf again will be on
the river hank and Rockport will be.
resurrected by the same force which
killed it seventy-five years ago.
1t would be- remarkable, indeed, IL
Rockport should '.come back after
an absence Of many years from the
map. Should 1t take on new life 1t
will do well to make arrangements
to get a railroad and thereby assure
itself as. continuing city. the.
missouri river might move suddenly
some time, as 1t did before.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
CONTEMPT OF COURT,


It is time the power OF the courts
to hale citizens without warrant be-
fore them for contempt were over
ruled. II a citizen or newspaper
unjustly assails court and makes
false charges the judges should
have the same remedy, and no other,
vouchsafed every officer, namely re-
sort to protection of the law against
SANDER or libel. While an accused
is before the court during the pro-
cess of a trial it Is well to give the
court full power to protect its dig
nifty and maintain order, but there
is no reason why person or a news
paper should not be privileged to de-
nounce judges just as freely as they
denounce presidents, governors, con-
stables or township trustees.
Recent history Id Idaho empha-
sizes the necessity OF remedy for
the unjust power exercised by
judges. The Boise Capital-News took
occasion to condemn the supreme
court of Idaho for its decision prac-
tically DISTINGUISHING plurality Of
its citizens. 1t Is Of no moment
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
THE WRONG VIEW.

The German chancellor has pro-
mulgated an edict that the marriage
of German diplomat to an Ameri-
can woman will be considered tanta-
mount to offering his resignation.
This has caused a big stir in Wash
ington society, and 1t is needless to
say that the feeling is one Of re-
sentiment. Many Of the embassies in
Washington are now presided over
by American wives. Washington
society Justly feels that the Ameri-
can woman is the peer of any wom-
en- on earth, and that it is an insult
by the German chancellor to inti-
mate that the marriage of an Amer
lean wife would belittle diplomat
to the extent that his services would
no longer be needed by the emperor.
Boone News Republican.
At first sight this action might
look like a reflection upon Ameri-
can women, but viewed from the
proper angle 1t is a compliment.
You see, Mr.. News-Republican,
there are lots of women in Germany.
Good women, too, and the chancel-
lor wants to give them chance to
make catches. But what chance do
they stand with German gentlemen
who have opportunity to see Amer
lean beauties? Simply none. The
chancellor issued that order. not as
an afront to American womanhood,
but in order to help the German
woman in the matrimonial market.
See?
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

whether those criticisms were just
or unjust, true or untrue. The court
should have no redress not accorded
other public officials. Yet the edi-
tor of the Capital-News is summon
ed before the court for contempt.
However. the incident will be Of
real benefit to the principle of feer
speech, as it will help, arouse public
sentiment against the unjust power
welded by incapable and tyranical
judges. 1t will give added impetus
to the movement already we'll under
way to place judges. like other pub
lie officers, within the reach OF the
people. Such things tend to disarm
opposition to the recall Of judicial
decisions and while they may not
convince one of the advantages OF
| such policy they prepare MIN to
accept it without protest.
Nobody wants newspapers or in
dividuals to have unrestricted IL
cense to indulge in abuse of judges
but judges should have no remed!
OF redress not granted other public
oficials, that's all.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

Capital punishment is terrible
thing, but criminals sometimes do
terrible things and hanging Is too
good for them. What punishment is
vicious enough to mete out to the
two brutes who a short time ago in
France gouged out the eyes OF their
little FIVE year old daughter that
she might present more pitiable
spectacle and thus prove more val
unable asset as beggar? The little
child was forced to beg to support
its father and mother. As the re-
turns were not as large as it was
hoped the innocent child was blind
ed by it's unnatural parents. What
ought to be done with such Grimm
ais as that? Suppose such thing
should happen in Webster City?
What would you be in favor of do
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
LOANS NOT NEEDED.

Cedar Rapids Gazette: Iowa farm
ers are less interested in President
Taft's proposition to establish q sys-
TEN OF rural credits than they would
have been twenty years ago. The
Iowa farmer isn't hard up, as a
class. He is in a position to loan
money rather than compelled to bor-
row 1t. The Iowa farmer is invest
ing money in bank stock, and Is
ready to loan money at reasonable
terms to the poor city fellow who
needs it. There are sections Of the
country where a system of rural
credits may be very necessary. Such
a system might not do any hurt In
Iowa, but the crying need for it does
not exist in the Hawkeye state.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

Farm for sale or rent near Wall
Lake. containing asa acres. For par
uculars inquire Of Will OahaAd.
BlairsSufg. Iowa. t-e-0
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

Our great thoughts, our great al
fecttons. the truths Of our life, new
er leave us. Surely they cannot sep
arate from our consciousness. shall
follow it withersoever that shall go.
and are Of their nature divine and
immortal. Thackeray.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

Silence is golden, especially when
one is confronted by such perplexing
questions as those asked by N. J.
Nelson Of Ellsworth. Eth, Cady?
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

The democrats are making great
pretense in favor of enacting law
fixing the presidential term at six
years and making a president in
eligible for reelection. They are
only shaming. Democrats think first
of party. No principle is magnetic
enough to drag them from such al
legiance They know that no
third term law would eliminate
Roosevelt and they need Roose-
Welt and his followers in their
business. They want the republican
party divided. They can see soft
thing just as far as the next man
and they like soft snap as well as
anybody. So it is safe prediction,
regardless of all the fuss democratic
partisans are making over the third
term problem and regardless OF their
professions in opposition to that
policy. that any measure introduced
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

In the little world in which chill
dren have their existence, whatso-
ever brings them UP, there is moth
ing so finely perceived and so finely
felt as justice. Charles Dickens.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17
ing if your neighbor should b
caught red-handed in such work?

II the democratic congress wants
to do a good work and just work
and at the same time win public
favor it will take up and cure some
OF the outrages practiced by express
and telegraph companies-especial-
ly express companies. What Justice
is there In an express company
charging ten per cent for transmit
ting money in small amounts, say
50. The banks will do it for a
nickIe, plus two cents postage, and
Uncle Sam will do it for even less.
Yet for a little matter of returning
SO on C. o. D. packages the Ameri-
can express company and probably
every other company charges TWEEN
| ty cents. This is nothing less than
legalized robbery and the represent
tatives of the people ought to fur
nish relief.
| Electing new governor Of Iowa
j is equivalent to electing him presi-
4 dent of life insurance company
Il four years later.-Ida Grove Pion-
eer.
i For some years prior to the reg
ime of Gov. Cummins it had been
the thing for ex-state officers to gel
themselves connected with insurance
companies, using the prestige the
positions had given them for adver'
, Using purposes. Gov. Cummin'
. | frowned upon this custom" and M
man worthy Of the honor Of stat
N Office has since used the position q
4 stepping stone to boost the adver
Using department of an insurance
company. It is now reported, how
ever, that Gov. Carroll is gettini
ready to finance" in the interest o
an insurance company the honor tn
people OF Iowa bestowed upon him.
Recollection is the only paradis
: f,ox, mr. ;,t, wa cannot ho furn o.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1912-12-17

1t sounds natural to hear the Col
onel again denouncihg something.
Boone News-Republican.
Yes, it sounds just as natural az
it does to hear reactionaries defend
ing the same thingsif the things
defended are unusually rank.