davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
ONLY TWO STAND,
First State Capital of Texas Is
Devastated bv Fire.

Fire at Washington, the 6rst capi
tsl OF Texas, where seventy six years
ago the historical convention was held
under spreading oak trees which
signed the declaration OF independ
ence OF the republic OF Texas, lett two
small stores standing.
Fire. which bro ke out inthe store Of
Gus Stolz, famed by high wind, ra.
pidly spread, and soon the place was
practically wiped out of existence.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
, The State Normal Institute.

In refutation of the theory that a
polluted water supply is the sour"
of the infectious fever at the State
Normal School, the mayor, alder-
men and city physician cite the TACT
that the people of NatchitOches U.s.!
the same water, and there is not 4
case of fever in town, nor among
the two hundred day students al,
tending the Normal from tOWn.-The
Louisiana Democrat.
AS the Louisiana Democrat, pub
liShed in the town Of Alexandria, is
in sense re-echOing the protests OF
the officials and the citizens and the
newspapers of NatChltOches and
have indulged in a more or less
caustic criticism of DR.. Oscar DOWl-
ing for the closing of the State Nor
NAL Institute, where fever of a
typhoid type prevailed, which, Gs
alleged, was traceablc to the water
supply, it would seem that in jus
tice toall concerned an inquiry
should be ordered by Governor Hall.
Unquestionably somebody has
been negligent or derelict and some
body should be held amenable for
the conditions which have led to the
closing of. the Nominal and the
sending away to their homes the al
tendants at this schoo
If the contamination of the water
used at the Normal is due to the un-
sanitary, environments of the insti-
tute, this fact should be developed
officiall and given the fullest pub
licity.
The Caucasian is neither the
champion of nor the apoloigst for
DR.. Oscar Bowling, but it would
seem unfair, if not senseless, to sui
ject him to criticism or ridicute
when his aim and his purpose
is directed to the safeguarding of
the health Of the attendants at the
Normal.
What was the cause of the infec-
ton which has compelled the tenn
porary closing of this institution?
Who is responsible?
Upon whom should responsibility
rest?
In the solving of this issue, which
has been aggravated by the unwar-
ranted criticism of the health au-
thorities of the State, friendly rela-
tlons as we'll as political considera-
tions should be eliminated.
To use a trite term, it is now ''un
To- the Governor to insist on an Of
fetal inquiry into the cause of thu
infection and to hold to account
whoever may be liable for any neg
lect of duty.
This much at least is due to the
parents of the pupils who have been
this school, and we may
add to the citizens and the taxpay-
ers Of the State who contribute
their share towards the mainten-
ance of an institution which should
be the prldeful boast OF the State.
The inquiry suggested is neces-
sary, but there should be no ap-1
plication of official whitewash.
Whoever is accountable for the un-
sanitary conditions surrounding the
Normal School should be held 70
the fullest limit of responsibility.
Ii is criminal TO expose the at |
Iendants of the Normal or of any
other school or institution to illness
md death, arising from unsanitary
conditions and environments which
should be made impossible.
Somebody is responsible.
Who is that somebody
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
Wonderful Tenacttv,

William Krum, forty seven years Of
age, who was injured in an accident
on the Katy railroad and taken to the
Memorial sanitarium at BAL.
LAST after lingering more than three
months with a broken back and frac.
=tured skull, died. He leaves Il widow
and six children. Burial was Ut Den
ison, his home.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
Mors cotton guvn..

Another DISASTROUS IRE broke cut in
the Katy railway west ards at Green
willie, Tex, burning over 90, 900 worth
OF cotton, 'also three boz cars and
four Eat ones. Total damage is over
$50, 800. Warren & O'Neil, cotton
buyers OF Grsenviile, estimate their
losses in the two fires at 343 3Q0A
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03

Pleading guilty to q charge OF en-.
hezzlem snt. asserting that he was
reared in q Christian home and
under the influence of Christian train.
Ing, 4. a. Steurer, aged twenty two
yesrs, wxs sentenced Ut Dailss to two
years In the penitentiary. He was
charged with misappropriatinr over
d, 400 funds OF the Dsllas Gas com
psny, Of which corporation hs was the
bookkeeper. His srrest was effected
at New York city,
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
W0S Oev1ensoo.

William B, McGuifl, who several
days before shot and killed his wife
wounded his nurse and then turned
the gun on himself, died at Mount
Vernon, O.. Without realizing what be
had done He was demented.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
NARRATED
IN
NOTES..


IN about $50 bales OF
NOTES. cotton, valued a,
S46, 900. Twelve cars
were also burned. Fire was in the
Katy ruilway yards and the firenep
had q difa suit task in saving over
1000 other bales.
Charles J. Grant, one OF the best
banking experts in the south and the
auditor OF the American Exchange
National bank Of Dallas. being con.
nected with that institution for fifteen
years, is dead. Mr.. Grant, who was
recently offered position With one of
the leading banks Of New York. was
born ct Marietta, Ca, Ia 1866, and
had resided in Dallas thirty I've years
He leaves o widow.
While hunting near Whitney boy.
named Spance Lowe sccidsntally shot
OF the great toe Of bis right foot.
A daughter, seven years old, .of-Ed
Mcdonald OF Amarillo, died Of burns
sustained by her clothing catching Ore
from q stove.
T. NJ. stribling. who has large
ranch near LIano, 10 feeding 1850
he@ OF hogs just outside the corpot-
ate limits of Killeen. He has bought
10, 900 bushels OF corn with which. to
feed them.
During the burning OF the barn of
John Sweeney, southwest of Gaines
vile, Herbert, his son. two years old.
perished In the hamis.
N. l. Poole, one OF the 6rst settlers
OF Cleburne and treasurer of the Ma
sonic lodge there over thirty years, Is
dead, aged seventy-fve years He va.
. native OF Bowie cenntr and movee
10 johnson county in 1861 Decease6
sas also an alderman OF Cleburns io,
sOme time
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
RuIe. For Me..urinn Conn.

There are many rules for measuring
corn. Inquiries conducted by the Mis-
souri, state board of agriculture show
the following In common use: Sixteen
cubic feet OF corn in the shuek Tor If
extra well settled, fifteen feet make n
barrel The number Of cubic feet mul
t1piied by the decimal 4 gives bushels
Multiply together the length. width
and height OF the pen or crib in inches
and divide by 4,200 for old corn or
1890 for new corn to get bushels.
Where 1t can be done corn should be
weighed rather than measured.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
Jookson Appointoo, !,

Williszh T. Jackson, Republican o. has
been appointed the successor of late
Senator Rsyner Of Maryland This
makes the next senate tie-forty eisb,
10 forty eight-wish the vice oresiaent
70 cast the deciding vote,
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
Unknown Horoe Disease.

An unknown disease. similar to the
blind staggers and also the ai'mcnt
which swept over ansas and Nilsson
ri last summer, killing thousand OF
horses, is prevalent in and around
Deuison, more than a dozen horses
dying in ten days. Veterinary sur
geons seem unable to render material
ass istance
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
Moponsid R.f,re..

Secretary OF State &C. Mcdonald
lsid down his officiai duties Saturday
end left for 81 Psso, whsre he il nov
. member Of the legsl firm OF Huds.
peth, Dale q McDonald. Former
Railroad Commissioners worthsm is
his successor. Railroad Commission.
F.eisct Msyheld sncsseds the new
1eeretsry Of state.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03

II it is a question of quality and
price when it comes to stationery
ne would like to show you what We
have to offer. Phone t0o0.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03
KIN. oHioer.

Gus Finley.a negro. shot and killed
Constable Tucker Ia Morris county.
Tex. and escaped.
The Caucasian., 1912-12-03

SUIT, as we'll as ten per cent on said
prlnclpa! and interest as attornev's
lees. J. P. FLOURNOY.
Sheriff, ex-Officio AuctioReer.
Caucasian, November i2, 1912.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06

encountered her first great obstacle In
the refusal Of Congressman Levy to
part with the estate, which he claims
every right to hold. She is now fight
ing against great odds, represented by
the question of law which is involved.
Whether congress has the right to
take the property under the constitu-
ton, should favorable action be taken.
remains to be decided. 1t is the Opin-
ion of James NJ. Beck and other coun-
sci for the Monticello Me
mortal association, which has been or
ganized through the efforts of Mrs
Littleton. the government has this
right. 1t is Mr.. Levy's contention
that no such right exists.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06
YOU TAKE NO RISK.
Our Reputation and Money Are Back
of This Offer.

Wi NSf0sResOh oh0 "S'Sy nv SoS"
of This Offer.
We pay for all the medicine used dur
ing the trial. if our remedy fails to
completely relieve you of constipation.
We take all the risk. You are not oh
ligated to US in any way whatever. If
you accept our offer. Could anything
be more fair for you? Is there any rea
son why you should hesitate to put our
claims to actual test?
The most scientific. common-sense
treatment is Rexall Orderlies. which
are eaten like candy. They are very
pronounced. gentle and pleasant in ac-
ton. and particularly agreeable in ev-
cry way They do not cause diarrhoea.
nausea. fatulence. gripping or any in
convenience whatever. Rexall Order
lies are particularly good for children.
aged and delicate persons.
We urge you to try Rexall Or
derlies at our risk. Two sizes.
1Oc and 25c. Remember. you can
get Rexall Remedies in this community
only at our store-The Rexall Store.
Vibber Clifford Drug Co.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06

SON M LEVY.
In laying siege to the place she has
brought about congressional action,
which will come up for final action
early In December. But Mr. Levy has
already spoken in the house of repre-
manner that he would not sell the
place.
In his appeal to the southern wom-
en- Mr.. Levy fires this broadside to
repel the besiegers: 81 have begged
to be allowed through this medium to
appeal to your sense Of fair play and
to have presented to you few Of the
many facts unfamiliar to you concern
ing the effort to force the acquisition
OF Monticello, the home of Thomas
Jefferson, by popular petition to con-
greSs.
Appeal is made to your patriotism.
Inls movement was originated year
ago, yet there is concealed from you
the fact that for thirty-three years,
alone and unaided by government or
any association, l have spent time,
energy and great amount of money
restoring Monticello and in bringing
back to their original settings many
Oh the relics of the great American
statesman. / don't ask commentator;
seek only justice
Will Eot Listen to the Proposal.
Before the house rules committee
last August | stated in the most posi-
I'VE way that would not listen to any
proposal for the sale of Monticello.
AS Mrs. Martin W. Littleton has form
GU an association, with herself as
managing director and Miss Laura
hittieton as treasurer, and appeals to
Tue public for funds to carry on a
'dihpalgn for the acquisition Of Month
.eilo' l feel in duty bound to notify
Tue public that such subscriptions will
be useless.
II the campaign were founded on a
ieai affection and reverence for the
.neihofy of Jefferson l could look upon
with different eyes But this cam
taisn mas been attended by number
's ana wholly unnecessary misstate-
ueiits about Monticello and about my
uncie, Commodore Levy-those about
ssei1 suppose l must overlook
was not an active participant in
ne hugation that was begun after my
wv uneies death, when l was minor.
"nen the litigation was concluded and
utle to the property was confirmed
y Tue courts | set about as complete d
su of the estate as possible.
10 preserve Monticello in accord
0e with its traditions has been the
q. i'n nearest my heart, and during all
sl0Se Years since 1879. until a year ago.
~ une mas said me nay.
>, Inc public has had as free access to
t,a. estate as its safety and preserva-
1os n would permit and as any lover Of
enefsorl's memory could ask. As to
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06
Mr.. Levy Won't Vacate and
Asks Southern ''Daugh-
tiers" to Aid.

the graveyard, l would have taken the
same care of that as l have of the es-
tate II had been permitted to do so.
have said that l do not expect
gratitude, but l think every American
will feel that l am entitled to fair
play
Many Delegations Busy.
In Washington those who watch del
egations come and go and see the eff
forts that are continually being made
to further one cause or another say
that the campaign the little Long Is
land woman has been carrying on is
simply phenomenal.
The booklet on Monticello which has
been sent out by Mrs. Littleton shows
what has been done within the short
period of time since she first made
known her lone wish" in a brochure
setting forth the object of having JEFF
fersOn'S home made a nation owned
memorial. The list of those who share
Mrs. LittletOn's wish is so long that
there seems to be no one of prominence
who is left out
Mrs. Littleton first made her plea for
Monticello year or so ago. Since
that time she has been increasingly en-
gagged in the work In the latest book
let she gives history of Monticello
from the time it came into the pos
session Of the jefferson family down
to the present, together with an argu-
ment for her cause"
1t is her contention that the intent
of Uriah Levy's will, which left the
property to the nation and which was
set aside, should be carried out and
that the present owner should relin-
quish his claim on the property. What
she has accomplished in this direction
is to have the senate pass unanimous
ly a resolution calling for a concurrent
committee to inquire into the wisdom
of purchasing Monticello. The house
committee on rules has also voted
unanimously in favor of reporting the
senate concurrent resolution and has
entered an order that the resolution
shall be considered the first week in
December.
After finding way clear to raise
money for the purchase, Mrs. Littleton
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06

organized on comprehensive basis
for the first time and includes all parts
of the United States.
These Red Cross Christmas seals date
back in their origin to charity
stamps" first used for the soldiers
relief funds in Boston in 1862, during
the civil war.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06

PRESIDENT TAFT SNAPPED AT THE LAUNCH
ING OF THE NEW YORK.
on any ship of war. she will carry in
her secondary armament twenty-one
6ve-inch rapid fire guns. designed for
repelling torpedo boat attacks. and
four torpedo tubes. from which twenty
one inch torpedoes may be launched.
The machinery consists of triple ex-
pansion engines of 28.1OO designated
horsepower. driving two propellers.
There are fourteen Babcock & Will
cox boilers in four boiler rooms. The
vitals are protected by heavy armor
The vessel marks return to recipro-
eating engines.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06
The Stamp of Good Will.

1t is confidently expected that a
round million dollars will be realized
this year from the sale Of Red Cross
Christmas seals The plan has been
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06
Women Fight In the Siege
Of Shrine at Monticello
Mrs. Martin LittIeton Gets
Aid of Congress In
Campaign.

~HE woman as a factor in ma
\ tional thought and patriotic
purpose was emphasized when
Representative Jefferson NJ
lew of New York appealed to the
Daughters of the Confederacy. recent
II In convention at Washington to aid
him in resisting the woman led move
ment to have the government take
from him Monticello, the home of
Thomas Jefferson, and convert it into
a national memorial. No controversy
of similar nature has aroused such
widespread interest as has the fight
made by Mrs Martin w. Littleton to
have Monticello revert to the nation.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06
THE NEW YORK AFLOAT.

Photograph Of Uncle Sans New War
Giant Just After the Launching.
The launching of the battleship New
York was the most successful that has
ever taken place at the New York navy
yard. The photograph shows how she
looks at the time. when G. per cent
complete. 1t will take about six
months to make her ready for service
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1912-12-06

TIE NEW YORK LAUNCHED.
She will then float the superior of
any other Dreadnought, save her sister
ship, the Texas.
The vessel has a length of 565 feet.
beam of 95 feet. displacement when
fully loaded with ammunition and sup
plies Of 29,357 tons and a speed of
twenty -one knots an hour In addition
to her main battery of ten fourteen
inch rifles, the heaviest yet installed
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
CITY POLICE
LAND TWO
THIEVES
LANGFIT SAYS THE CITY
LAWS WILL BE RIGIDLY
ENFORCED

Nrucl nettv tb{evi,o hoc hoop
renortnd 70 rho nolice Of Iato tbo
lgpo'lFu pore 20 ,, tle poilce o. Ia'e, lne me,
- n+t1o '''i a1a "',' ,,hn 9"'"', hort rto
W " tb. ,p5ro.,o,' "i,'o ho"a haauanad WI l",
Io+ol ~ tbot 49, haya nat ,t' :, odraam+ ""p'"r ~
~ IA aIi ',I , '' oan ronortod 0 - ~, - ,,a ~
afrioars
Iaa. ,;o,,. ,.,l,.. >,,nn All ,,.a.,,
',''a, 1919 ,>' ''lal ','S,l ] anu w ',s,,'
,ls, on ''i''a,, ,.,...'.1 oo,'l - ,''' '
a eeIs, "ere a. 'S'eu 1,..}, ~ '"e ts GIr I,a
l'CeIS. , pei''s ''''7''' VIZ" '''e
70"0' 0''
Nash had entered the mousse OF
Sallie Erwin ON second street. dur
ing her absence. and APPROPRIATED
a gold ring. valued at ST. SaIlie
discovered the loss soon afterwards
and gave the alarm It ana nor 'aNe
the police long TO locate me thIeI
tie Is now ID JaiI aha "iI' pc ,uIll'o
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
MANY RAW ATROCITIES
COMMITTED IN CUBA
In Battle Of MayaIa Over Two
Hundred Negro Rebels
are Killed
(Ry AssocIated Press.l

Santiago June 1.-THE government
Won a complete victory al MaNaia.
Two hundred and tWenty-seven rebels
and eighteen women entamped with
them were killed o fright and many
more were wounded.
Santiago June lit is reported
here today that Collister Wheeler an
American rancher living near aiquirl
has been captured by the negro IN
surgents and is being held Tor ran
som
Havana, June IA dispatch re-
ceved by the government today from
Santiago says that the troops under
Colonel Valente struck the rebels
Yesterday and fought a terrific all day
battle the artillery working great
havoc in the rebel ranks.
Santiago. Cuba. June l--Embolden-
90 by the inactivity Of the Cuban reg.
ular forces the Cuban rebels under
General Estenoz have entered upon a
fresh campaign OF murder and pillage
Reports from several sections OF
Oriente province tell OF the presence
OF detachments Of blacks who are
rayaeing plantations and milling prop
orty. burning buildings and cane, and
uilNl ing OF AL me i've NiOtN III GASnls
In the interior several ranch defend
ers have been shot By the maurauders.
Negro rebels today sacked the town
oi Hotilo and burned large section
of IT,. including a sugar mill ere tod
hv German interests at cost of $40
GEO This Is the first time that reb-
els have attacked foreign nlanta olh-
or than American Many houses were
destroyed.
Many women are Gghting in the
ranks OF the insurgents. A Daiguir,
where the blacks burned the plant d
il steel mill and thousands OF tons Of
cane. women are said 10 be under
arms with the rebels
Daquiri is a small town about hf
teen miles from Santiago and was
defended by only half dozen rural IS.
After terrorizing the inhabitants OIL
that place the same band Of another
detachment from the same body APP
peared at I.aplaya and Gerraco
where they looted several small plan
tatons
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
CARRIES
RHODE ISLAND
THREE To ONE
CBy Associated Pie8s.)


Providence, r. L June { Returns
in the democratic presidential pref.
erence primary has been received
from a little more than one-tnird Of
the state.
Returns al hand from twenty.
eight ont OF the seventy-siX election
districts in the state give Clark 9Sl:
Wilson 32l Harmon 529
The same districts for national
committeeman, contest which at
tracted more attention than the
preference voting, gave George w.
Green incumbent, 259. and Con-
gressman Geo p OiShaughnessy
Coz.
Speaker Clarks supporters made
the only active campaign in the
state. the WORK done in the interest
OF Governor Wilson being confined
to placing advertisements in the
papers Thursday The vote was
slight.
The primary was held under the
direction OF the democratic state
committee in The absence Of state
primary law, it being aereed that
the delegates should abide by the
wishes expressed in me preferential
vote.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
AVIATOR
NARROWLY
ESCAPES
GUIDE LINE ENTANGLES
WITH MACHINERY WHEN
TEST FLIGHT is MADE
lRr Associated Pressl

Atlantic CuI< June Melvin
Nanimau, the daring young Ameri-
can aviator. i'm ,he airship Akron in
which he hopes to cross the Allan
tic. made q fifty mile test flight here
today over Meadors and landed safe
ly. lie risEed death for few mo-
ments when his guide line became
entangled i'm the propeliers Of his
machine. With wonderful coolness
he worked the eutangled mass loose
and righJed the machine. using one
hand 70 propel while Nith the other
he unwound the guide line from the
prope'lers. lt was narrow escape
ana he was wildly cheered av a
large crowd of people who had
gathered TO see the trial flight.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
SCHOOL
FACUL TIES
APPOINTED
TEACHERSFOR SECONDARY
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES
NAMED BY COMMITTEE

THO nofInoo corn,ittoa of the
s,o,a ,oord ~, ,1.orin',ltnra has an
rounred tba rar1lty aInointments
for IL, di.tric aoricnltnral schools.
- ,n,,,or ~ chanoos havfna heen
,n,da A. rha hoods az ,ha varfou. in-
stitrfione roIloviua Is lis of
r.l.,i,f.. ro tho comfno voa1
g1 .io,J
''',,o' p w. N"',. :" '=',.,
| '"''' "' - ''"'
'''',' ',,'N'''i u J !"
l-o"'9c ''7''. I0''iia, ,.'' ,id a,,n '
90, ,.,..i,,;n. 0 =, C''t.,lu f+oolieh
,", ,, l,,,, ~ " waa1bo'
ga.l a,n.'a .,,d instructor
n.,,, ,u,.,,
Ai'li ."5 9'",' ',o0' ~ ,,'.1,.).... "a .C".
'U'F. 'a"o'l' W." II " '''U,o','
pres lut''l'i IL. VI 4'0, oo.' AK I. '..''' w
y, o.-' & 'g' o3ro'oid uo'''5s ar.,.,na
dhu di' ~ Z"
"I'' ana .''i - 'l'it'l,, '''' w-
,,.7'.1' ,,..-.,a. a'.',. a. ana in.,,.,ctor pne-
Fo"ier music ailo .n3'Fo,l ,rS 5,
SIZE B'a' 'I '' 179 S'"Il f'',- ,-i!s'' 1i'''
n'a'l'I"'' " ''' 'o''''' '''''' wv
tor
HASKELL state School Of Agriculture
Broken ARROW +. 3. HlnshaW
presidents teo.I klrk"trlck, domes-
tic science 3nd arr 1'haries y
laughfon. drawing. manual ttalhIhS
and music VI Browning Ens'lsh
ana mathematics Mrs j.. NJ Gregg.
assistant English ana malhenaIe
Anna NuI' .I'- on. '9Slt,'', C,. m u.,1
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
REAOJUST FREIGHT RATES

WASHINGTON, p. c.. June IA read
iustment of freight rates on all lFeS''
meats and packing house produ''9
from Wichita, Oklahoma CiN ana
Fort Worth to other states has been
ordered by the Interstate commerce
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-06-01
DEMOCRATS GENERALLY IN
FAVOR OF TAXPAYERS TICKET

John b Favor. chairman Of the
Democratic county central committee
Is in Guthrie today to attend the
meeting Of the taxpayers league. He
Will also make arrangements While
here 10 call together the county com
mitree A taxpayers ticket viii prob
ably be placed in the field thi9 fall IN
place OF the regular Democratic tick-
pt