The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-07-27

the sLtitrIs; iaw af,iAs; n o.ca.s
OF th2ee cO"pora..oLs al -: ;aa >Curt
had decirre& ,h"; from Y. un..-ruieG
facts ia the Z ord ,acy aad y. 4.e.
the criminal provisions Of he law.
We regret that the Sherman anti.
trust law has received judicial
construction depriving 1t of much OF
its efficacy and favor the enactment
OF legislation which will restore to
the statute the strength Of which K
has been deprived by such interpre-
tation.
Rights Of the States.
We believe In the preservation
and maintenance In their full
strength and integrity of the three
coordinate branches of the fed
eral government the executive,
the legislative and judicial-each
keeping within it's own. bounds and
not encroachlng upon the Just powers
Of either Of the others.
Believing that the most efficient
results under our system of govern
ment are TO be attained by the full
exercise by the states of their re-
served sovereign powers. We denounce
as usurpation the efforts Of our op-
ponents &c deprive the states Of any
OF the rights reserved to them and
to enlarge and magnify by indirection
the powers Of the federal government.
We insist upon the full exercises OF
n.Nvr Nf h.
both state ard national, to protect the
people from injustice at the hands of
those who seek TO make the govern
ment private asset In business
There ts no twilight, none between
the nation and the state, In which
exploiting interest can take refuge
from both 1t Ia necessary that the
federal government shall exercise the
powers reserved to them. but We In
sist that federal remedies for the reg
ulation OF interstate commerce and for
the prevention Of private monopoly
shall be added to and not substituted
for, state remedies.
Income Tax and Popular Election Of
Senators.
We congratulate the country upon
the triumph Of two important re-
forms demanded In the last national
platform. namely. the amendment of
the Federal Constitution authorizing
an income tax and the amendment
providing for the popular election Of
senators. and We call upon the peo-
pie or all the states to rally to the
support of the pending propositions
and secure their ratification.
We note with qualification the unan-
imous sentiment In favor Of publicity
before the election. Of campaign con-
tributions-a measure demanded In
our national platform of 1908, aud 1T
that time opposed by the Republican
party-and We commend the Demo
cratic House Of Representatives for
extending the doctrine Of publicity to
recommendations. verbal and written,
upon which presidential appointments
are made, TO the ownership and con-
troll Of newspapers and to the expendi-
lures made by and In behalf of those
who aspire to presidential nomina-
tions and We point for additional JUS
uncation for this legislation To the
enormous expenditures Of money In
behalf Of the president and his prede-
oessor In the recent contest for the
Republican nomination for president.
Presidential Primariea
The movement toward more popular
government should be promoted
through legislation in each state
which will permit the expression Of
the preference Of the electors for ma
ttonal candidates at presidential prl-
maries.
We direct that the National Com
mittee incorporate In the call for the
next nominating convention q require
ment that all expressions Of prefer
ence for presidential candidates shall
be given and the selection Of dele
gates and alternates made through a
primary election conducted by the
party organization In each state where
such expression and election are not
provided for by state law. Commit
teemen who are hereafter to consti-
tute the membership OF the Demo
cratic National Committee and whose
election Is not provided for by law
shall be chosen In each state at such
primary elections, and the service and
authority Of committeeman. however
chosen. shall begin Immediately upon
the receipt Of their credentials re-
spectively.
Campaign Contributions.
We pledge the Democratic party to
the enactment OF q law prohibiting
any corporation from contributing to
campaign fund and any individual
from contributing any amount above
q reasonable maximum.
Term OF President.
We favor single presidential
term. and To that end urge the adop-
ton Of an amendment to the constitu.
tion making the president Of the
United States ineligible for reelection.