davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
CAMORRA WITNESS, VICTIM.
Shot Down in New York Streets bv
FelloW-Countryman.

NEW YORK, October 12.-Frank de
Nico. a young Italian. declared by the
police to have been a prominent witness
in the Camorra trial, was shot and killed
early this morning. He was talking with
a woman acquaintance at a Brooklyn
street corner when a man drove up in a
taxicab. stepped out. and, putting a re-
volver to de Nicos chest, fired one shot
The murderer. with the woman, jumped
into the taXicab and drove away. De
Nico had $500 in his pocket when the
police reached him.
Detectives are looking for country
man of de Nicos who came over on the
same steamer and who has been board
inG near him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
AMERICAN HORSES WINNERS.
First and Second Place in Duke Of
Cork Stakes.

LONDON, October 12.-American horses
won both first and second place in the
classic Duke of Cork stakes today at
Kempton Park. Louis Winans' Adam
Bede was first and August Belmont's
Monotone second In a field of twelve
runners.
The race was for $4,000, and was a
handicap over a distance Of a mile and
a quarter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
GAMBLERS DEATH
BYBECKER'S ORDER
Informer "BaId Jack" Rose So
Testifies at Trial of Po-
lice Lieutenant.
ACCUSED WAS OBDURATE
IN DEMAND FOR KILLING
Threatened to Frame Up Gunmen
if They Shirked Staying.
SENT FOR ZELIG IN TOMBS
Wanted Rosenthal "Murdered, Shot,
'Croaked,' Dynamited or Any
thing" to Hush Reve-
lations.
Order for the Murder,
in Roses Testimony

Il told Becker that a de-
tective scared the boys off at
the Garden restaurant" Rose
testified.
'Detectiver Becker said.
Walk UP and shoot Rosen-
thai in front of a policeman.
Get through with it; get it
over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
Politicians Estate. $992. 900.

NEW YORK. October 12.-Edward NJ.
Shepard, the Brooklyn lawyer and politi-
clan. who died at Lake George a year
ago. left an estate appraised at 1892, ,OO0
The bulk of 1t is invested in stocks and
bonds, according to the report Of the
state appraisers just filed here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
No Cut in Military Force.
Third Term Women Confer.

NEW YORK, October 12.-Women
working for the third term party in twen-
ty-five of the eastern and southern states
are here today for conferences on the
work they have undertaken in their home
states.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12

O'Brien was struck by a stone but suf-
fered only slight abrasion of the skin.
Other players said they had narrow es-
capes from injury.
iris Speaker. Boston's crack outfielder,
was still undergoing treatment today for
nesday's game here. He limped percept-
ibiy on the field today. as he has for the
past two days. but said he thought he
would be able to play. I'm losing base
hits each game because l can't get down
to first fast enough on account OF my
ankle" Speaker said this morning.
TT hurts the team to have a cripple in
the game, as my slowness makes double
plays possible when 1 am on the bases.
think the ankle Is coming along. though.
and it ought to be all right with rest
tomorrow
Both Managers Confident.
I'VE have got the edge: we are going
to keep it, said Manager Stahl when
he stopped at the club offices this morn
ing on his way to the players rooms.
Manager McGraw, at his hotel. said
'Boston's win yesterday will only make
us fight the harder, and we will win to-
day. The Red SOx depend upon Joe
Wood. We can beat every other pitcher
they have. and We will beat him If he
faces us again..
field every seat was filled. Hundreds
lined up behind the temporary fences that
surrounded right and center fields.
The mist came in thicker and thicker
toward game time. and the curtain OF
fog made the judgment of high fly balls
difficult.
I'VE ought to have night glasses to see
the high ones,'' observed iris Speaker, as
he came on the field.
1t was not until 1 o'clock that the last
IT. SI; fha tobo 20
mound and the batters box was removed
from the diamond.
Fence Breaks Under Pressure.
Just before the game began the tempo
rary fence in center field broke down
from the pressure Of the crowd against
it. The crowd, however, made no effort
to intrude upon the field.
Umpire OLoughlin went behind the
bat; Umpire Rigler took the bases, Um-
pire KLEIN went to left field, and Umpire
Evans to right field.
The crowd Is estimated at 5000.
First Inning.
New York-Devore walked to base on
four bad balls.
Doyle flied out to Lewis.
Devore was forced at second when
tossed to Yerkes, who completed a
double play by throwing Snodgrass out
at first.
No runs.
Boston-Hooper singled to center on the
first ball pitched.
Yerkes fled out to Fletcher.
Speaker was given a great hand as he
came to the plate.
Speaker singled to left, Hooper being
held at second.
Hooper was forced at third when Her.
zog took Lewis grounder and touched
third base, but Herzogs throw was too
late to double Lewis at first.
Gardner struck out.
No runs.
Second Inning.
New YOrk-Murray walked on four
pitched balls.
Merkle went out. third to first, Murray
taking second.
Herzog flied out to second.
Meyers flied out to right.
No runs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
AFLAME IN FLIGHT
Hydrp-Aero. Drops $50 Feet
Into Bay With Passengers.
EXPLOSION CAUSES WRECK
Aviator Reid and Commander Mus
tin Have Thrilling Escape.

PHILADELPHIA, October 12.-Marshall
E. Reid the aviator and Henry c. Mus
tin. lieutenant commander of the navy,
who left Capt May point yesterday for
this city in a hydro-aeroplane and for
whose safety apprehension was felt were
picked up by an oyster patrol boat. The
hydro-aeroplane fell into the Delaware
bay Reid and his companion We're not
hurt.
A telegram received from Commander
Muslin says the motor exploded. Some
hours afterward an oyster patrol boat
discovered the plight of the two aviators
and took them on board. Lack of tele-
graphic facilities prevented them from
communicating with their anxious rela-
tives and friends until today.
Have Thrilling Escape.
Reid in telephone talk told of the
thrilling escape from death of himself
and Commander Muslin. He said:
I'VE left Cape May with everything
working fine. intending to sail over the
Delaware bay and river to Philadelphia
navy yard, eighty-five miles away.
AT 2:O5 o'clock yesterday afternoon,
when we were about twelve miles from
Cape May, flying about feet 100 in the air
and making forty miles an hour, without
the slightest warning the entire engine
behind us exploded. The four cylinders
blew out together, making the motor a
total wreck.
The aeroplane caught fire and we
dropped like stone. Right down into
the Delaware bay we went, but the
flames were extinguished by the waves.
The pontoons kept us afiOat and we drift
ed around in the bay for fifteen hours
and forty minutes.
Bump Into Stake.
Then we bumped into a stake driven
into the bottom of the bay to indicate the
position of an oyster bed. and we made
fast to it and waited for daybreak. We
were picked up and landed by an oyster
patrol boat, which also took the wrecked
machine ashore.
Both Muslin and / escaped without a
scratch but the machine is wreck The
only explanation I can give for the acci-
dent is that the gasoline used was of a
too high quality.
THE pontoOn saved our lives and proves
that hydro -aerOplanes are.much safer than
the ordinary flying machine. If that ac-
cident had happened over land there is
nothing in the world that could have
saved us. The plane gave a crazy lurch
when the explosion came and no wings
would have been strong enough to save
u.s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12

BILE; it will only cause trouble for Rosen-
thai
DO you want me to tell that to Ro-
Senthal?' / asked.
No he answered, I'm through with
that fellow
"A few days later Becker told me that
he was going to get two men from the
dence
That's awful dangerous, Charlie
said.
Rosenthal satisfy the mortgage first. I'll
raid his place if it's the last thing l do.
"'All right / said I'm not going to
be in the house when it's raided.'"
The house was raided.
Sore About Wife's Nephew.
Later" Rose testified 'Rosenthal
complained to Becker that policemen
were still stationed in front of his place.
and said he was sore because his wife s
nephew was taken in the raid
Rose said his next meeting with Beck
er was at his own house.
He told me- Rose said, that Rosen-
thai had been calling him up every day
asking a meeting to find out what he was
going to do about those indictments
against the men arrested in Rosenthaf 8
place Becker said he had put Rosenthal
off
'Soon after, Becker said, Rosenthal had
begun to talk around street corners that
he was in partnership with Becker and
was going to show him up.
Waldo Had Heard Of Case.
Becker a few days later told me of
having seen Commissioner Waldo and
that the commissioner had heard of
RosenthaTs charges and had not believed
them"
Becker said to me that, fellow Rosen-
thai is getting dangerous
Il said: Nobody will believe Rosenthal.'
Well he answered, so long as Com
missioner Waldo doesn't believe him, 1
guess there's nothing to worry about He
said that every day he was getting diff
ferent reports from people about what
Rosenthal was saying. 1 asked Becker
if he had taken the policeman out of
Rosenthals place. He said: No We'll,
l told him, as long as that man stays
there Rosenthal will talk.
II don't care much what he says,
Becker replied
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
Events Preceding Murder.

Continued on Ninth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
Crowd Stoned Red Sox.

F., They had another grievance on ac-
count of an assault with stones and dirt
, made upon the Boston players by people
| in the street while on their way from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
WEATHER

Showers this afternoon or to-
night; colder. Sunday fair and
colder; southwest to west winds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12
Second Inning.

SECOND inning.
New York-Murray walked on -four
pitched balls.
Merkle went out, third to first, Murray
taking second.
Herzog flied out to second.
Meyers flied out to right.
No runs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1912-10-12

The Star is the only afternoon
paper in Washington that prints
the news of the Associated Press.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
TIMELY HINTS
FOR FARMERS
Conservation of Moisture.

Moisture conservation ls not sure
cure for crop failure. Every farmer.
though. knows what three or fOUr
inches of additional rain during Il dry
season will do. and when it Is realized
that It is possible and feasible to con-
serve moisture to that extent 1t begins
to look az though the saving OF mois
ture from one year to another would
help some in case Of short rainfall
Three or four inches Of rain carried
over from one season to the next
means 800 or 400 tons Of water an acre
In the Subsoil-water enough to carry
a growing crop through any ordinary
dry weather 1t IL possible to carry
even more than this from one year to
another. SAYS A. II. Leidigh, assistant
professor of crops ut the Kansas Agri
cultural college. How can the rainfall
be saved! Plow the field as soon a>
the crop has been harvested. If 1t il
spring or summer follow the plow with
q drag The rains will soak into the
soil instead of running off the surface
or evaporating. Fall plowing should
not be dragged. as there is danger ot
the soil either packing or becoming
dry and blowing.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
FEEDING Dairy Cattle.

Success in milk and butter dairying
depends largely ON the feed OF the cow
in properly balanced rations. Cows
must have both protein and carbona
ceous foods to do well. and these can
readily be selected In due proportion
The protein foods are alfalfa. clover
cowpea hay. bran. cottonseed meal ana
soy beans The carbonaceous foods
are corn and cornmeai. corn silage.
timothy hay. corn fodder. carrots. sug
ar beets and other beets. a good bal
anced ration may be made Of alfalfa or
clover hay. silage. corn or cornmeai
These can be fed in balanced quah-
tity. and the dairyman will very soon
see the quantity required after feeding
q short time.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
Corn For Silaqe.

Corn when ripe has the greatest feed
ing value. The word ripe" as here
used does not mean when the kernels
and stalks are hard and the blades
yellow and dry. We would have 1t ap
ply at that time when the kernels
plainly show the dent However. II
the weather is dry and blades are
blowing away. cut any time in the
dough stage. The point is TO save al
the stalk and blades possible and Il,
the same time to get as much cUrL-
grain--as possible.
Corn when in silk has twice as muct
dry matter as when just raSseled out
three times as much when in milk
stage, four times as much when glaz
ed and five times as much when ripe
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
Gee Yoar Own Voise.

Ono can literally see himself talk by
neano OF a device recently Invented.
which enables a person to look down
bis own throat and watch the vibrations
% the vocal chords just IS plainly as
it is Vossible to see the strings In
eiano vihsats. This remarkable instru-
ment consists Of telescope arrange
Asnt which can be placed n the throat
at Il shagp angle and by means OF
peisms the light is rejected frons the
object glass in such way that COM
plete view sf the throat is obtained.
Tiny electric lights age used to illrmi-
Safe the throst. and when the instsu-
ment is ready for use the subject may
SEQ himself sing or taHi. The device is
NOS only particularly valuable IN teash.
Ong deaf mueeS how to use their vocal
coords. but u will also greatly facili-
tate tDe teachieg oe singing. as the
pupil may inspect his oVn vocal chotds
and study the changes that take place
when Che pitch Of sound is varied
Chicago Tribune
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
Oil LAMPS In Paris Streets.

Incredible as 1t rnny seem. in some
pQrts OF Paris euday there are % street
illeminants The Rug Bert1n at Psssy
Is only lightd at night by some petro-
ieum oil lhnps. and the>e at in to-
Twe0tieth arron1issement. One VIII
0d lamps going back to the time u:
the founder % Quebec. PropeNy ows
err. especially those renting arar'
ments. ere keen to the fact that cher +
gas Is installed theH apartments bin:
largGo rentals and are the more eaGerl,
osught Over the doors Of thousands Of
eese aparNeat dwellings you WI SO"
sigDs whoch read. "GaZ Q 'on$ les
etages," or. translated. Gas on ever
Cor each) floor" On panel on either
oid> Of tho numerals over the door the
0ign 10 displayeA-Gas LoSic.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
Pin Rritiah "Aut."

Pie 0wly developed British dansy
ID called q "nut' and has taken the
Dlaae % the "behNg." BE is cocs-
0ey aDd i8 found in Ireland Is an es-
Nayed specimen. The nut Is Che
eltima Thule of the blase in life. He Is
, worn out with pleasure. She business
6Sthe "nur' is with externals. He has
no secree doubss as to his own peIfec-
aons and Is never troubled by the
oense OF humor that helA one to see
his own sbsurdity. The nut Is lone
Ne0 than hermit in his cell. Even
when ewo "nutsI' sally forth together
they are both alone. London Opinion
notes that the "nut"-recognized only
% the third person. singular prohoun
of tho neuter gsnder-has nice sense
IN handkerchiefs. socks. ties. pins.
waistcoats. canes and gold cigarette
oolderp. 4 nut" only ceases to be
nut" when it sees itself as others see
4. 70 then takes less solemn view
Of life and In many cases finds relaxa-
ton In work. TIE "n6t" will soon be
heard from on this side the Atlantic
Indianapolis News.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
HAY For the Colt.

Too much hay is a sure way 60 spoil
a colt. The horse has comparatively
small stomach and cannot eat enough
hay to properly supply all the food de
mands Of his system without suffering
for It. Hay alone is not balanced
ration. and colts compelled to live upon
1t without grain ration become pot
bellied and stunted. A stunted colt is
hard to get into condition. With alfal-
"a there is less objection. but even
when this is fed there should be bal
ancing Of the ration.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
kofHv Wireless 1o&Asr.

@f,e height of the tower at the vito
leso telegraph station at NaueS. Hea'
Berlin. Germany. hes Recently be<n
1t 10 now G56 feet high Only
one dther wiUless station-that 90 the
Eihel tower in Paris.is higher. The
mast that 1Drrns ahs original to~er as
1Auen Is made oS slepder iron rods
and 10 80 feet On length. 1t ID secured
st the 0se by basl snd socket jant
ond il held in a vertical position by
three steee cableo that permit the tow
Q to swing freely IN the wind. A sec
on4 mast Of the same length has been
0hee1 upo0 ths original one. This
also = held in place By cables. The
hcreaseD height o. che tower will ~n-
abis the seatio0 % esno messages near
RAee Dea
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
SELECT cUlL|NCS
Neee 70 4 fura.

@4nee fourteen-inch guns In a eurre6
A. a. neS plan ato;'te5 by Ore mass
6araStnaps lor the sians HAtt.eshipe
oklahoma an1 Nevada, N;aS soP the
caastrvcSoa os which are now being
Xtis hnova|ion is exciting
Gntercst. No ship noe
mloaA has mose than swo big guns IN
eusre&, asHl, waile ttsk ana Eussia are
eAil0Alg several vessels with this yea
sese. their &1us wSl be Of slIAal!er cal
dper. Yhe primary VurVose, 1t Is ss-
elaiDe@ Cor concentrating big guns an
aawcr eurvets is % reduce tonnage Via
me Oklahoma and Nevada the weight
"a one turret Will be eliminated unae"
o. nev vlan. as onlS four turltts Wsit
De aecessary Cor the main battery or
@urteen finch guns. A peculiar in's'
at sBaches % the result Of the three
am tuaeet experiment because Of the
be@iQ It may have on the size os
Aain battesses IN the future. Hereto
Gre 4 has been held that the sixteen
hch 9lns used In coast de4ense batter
aes pev0 would be practicable aboard
q VIZ vessel because OF the tremen-
aous eec6. 1t IL now believed. how
ever, that . turret platform thet wouei
sesaa tke str>en Of three fourteen-inch
suns would certainly held vp unaer
the nring "a two sixteeninch rifles
HaPnzsr'A
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
PREPARING CREAM
FOR CHURNING
Flavor and Quality Of the Butter
Depend on Cleanliness.

The flavor of butter depends mainly
upon the cream previous to churning,
says q. E. Frevert. dairyman. Idaho
experiment station. For this reason
1t Is very essential that care be taken
in the preparation of the cream for
churning. Filthy conditions in the COW
stable and In the milk house are per
haps the most common sources of bad
davors In milk or cream. These are
conditions. however. which can be con
troiled by any dairyman who has an
eye for cleanliness.
Filthy cows and In many cases TN
clean mixers also have their effect
upon the milk produced. 1t Is impos
sibIe to milk COW that has u cake
of manure on her thigh without get
ting some of the filth into the milk
pail If the COW is kept well bedded
and curried this source of troubsa will
be done away with to great extent.
When dirt from thr cow or from the
.milker is introduced INTO the milk there
is not only introduced the bad flavor
of the manure. but also some ferments
common To the digestive tract These
ferments develop very rapidly IN the
milk If the temperature is favorable.
as milk contains the elements OF food
necessary for bacterial growth As
this growth continues 1t decoinposes
parts Of the milk. causing 1t not only
to sour. but also to bring about putrid
fayors which are very Objectionable
in butter.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31

Flowers Are Modish For LarD and
Small Hats.
=, Flowers are extremely modish. La
France roses. tuberoses. tearosns. prim
roses, dahlias and clenatis are the va
rieties most in favor All these form
fat garlands or upright aigrets on
toques or large hats.
No dress Is more fashionable than the
one that Is made In sehiprincess style.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
&~ Verk'o CAasitisA

4eees9ins - the l92 edition ef ehs
New Yo& cha&tiss directory. these
~ 70 hoDpitas. disrensaries and
homeo for escurablO and niDety homes
@d 0sylOms 6os children IN the Av'
boroughs Ct SeU York. It takes =
clo8 bouad book Of nearly 800 pages
- name ond briefly describe the 5000
ana more ehas)ta6le and religious agen-
ciao OF th& city. Twenty-Five years
0go. chen the 6rst directory was pub
lishsd. l0 poges Oerv enough to enu-
D0aO the city's chs sritisa
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
sulphur For Hoes.

Sulphur Is said to be an excellent
thing to cure the habit Of eating pigs
and chickens which hogs sometimes
acquire. II Is also said to be excellent
for Kidding hogs OF lice. A tablespoon.
ful to each hog fed In the siop Tor =
few days win do the business.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
WAT . CORN.

OmUt opshno esvno es' eass Ons'ee~
Girl.
There il nal variety 6Ais ysas in the
simple nftle gowns OF serge and 0,ri-
oss poos stufYs w@&. % scconnt q
their suitability for such puspOse and
Or want of a 0etses name. are called
busipess Gfesses. whilD De 0ssrs
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
CHIC STYLES.

pssasese ID pa;slg ehesi NettS~ Wy
SmOrt.
Parasols uade Of silkA o Q PasleS
shawl pattern. ana with . black -
wtNs inserted band as the snly Ve'
sning. hasmoaize sits any Gown
Maaales % csrvea Wesd, sepssseR
epg aninals ana hirsis. eAntea 10 ehess
gatuas coIofangs. sse ecBidesea 90
uemety smart
Every susgesasoa a tho ebasa ssir'
% esceedingly s,nass die spetag. 90
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
VOGUE POINTS.

Old Fash ionsd Trimmings Revived Thie
Season.
Little plated ruttteS OF fringed taf.
feta trim many OF the suits OF the
changeabie variety. The pepium. the
coat blouse. the blouse with two sqHare
tails in the back and the short Jacket
suit are forms in which the taffetas
most frequently appear.
The kimon" that - partly etted 20
the back il always - -vacefuI and ee-
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31

0oeels Aase TO eenMo y TO mas
eeSt mca
hosfolk sui0 aee aswaye hseomins
. youN giRls. Ths0 an escee@ngly
srnart juse no@. ana thas Gill - mucA
woA throughout the spring seassn.
TAis one 10 % eougs nssheA chsvi9
h ono % tho Iosuy r4ch @uea
JUDtC CHOkkE8
Gheee May Nanton eatterns 9ss cue IN
sizes Or misses from fouNaeen. 0ixteee
and eighteen years % age Send 10 cents
oaeM fae the patterns to thi0 offiSe. giving
numbers, oAirt 1893 end coat 1926. and they
Gill b promptly rwGded 70 you By
sail % in haste oend an additional swo
cent Oeamp Cor letter postage. whieA ~
cures more sraaSot d1ivsa WSDn ertsr-
inO - eoreon.
Ns...@.... @A A.....ss..... -.s.......
0sono 90. .s.s. .. -e.sssss. sssss. -.
Adoro4 4.....&..sss. ..sss.ss.sss.S-...s.s...s %.
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31
IN FASHIONS eaViM.
Antiqss EAbreidsry 0ueA u UsS@
The SpeinS.

The SpeinS.
Aay embroidery you may have mag
be turned 20 account-Japauese. Chi.
nese, RhOdesian. whatever it may be
but the more ancient the better. Fos
travelling abd packing easily Q biase
crepe de chine is one q the most Csc
ful materials for evening and demi-
toilet gowna always tatng suee Ehal
ehey are yell Oade. Fringe. f all
widths looks well.
A handsome sutt in cream serge OF
fise weave has q girdle attached to tbe
jacket made of a white silk chain In
triple rows ending in tasols. The jaeoe(
is embroidered in arUw head design.
The shirt Oaist that II tueoed. yet
includes q plain yoke. Ia q new oRe
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31

This May Manton pattern IL cut in szss
from "a to A inches bust measure. Send
10 cents to this office, giving number. 1875.
and it will be promptly forwarded to you
by mail. If in haste send an additional
two cent stamp Sor latter postage. which
insures more prompt delivery. When Or
dering use coupon.
No...-........ sfEo-....-......-.s....s. .s......
Name
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31

This May Mantoa pattern Is cut in sizes
for misses Of fourteen. sixteen and eight
cen years Of age. Send 10 cents to this
office. giving number. 1885. and it will be
promptly forwarded to you by mall II In
haste send an additional two cent stamp
Tor letter postage. which insures more
prompt delivery. When ordering use
coupon
Name ........................... ..'...............
Address ...........................
The Caucasian., 1912-03-31

coming one. Here is a model that In
cludes that feature aud that allows the
choice Of pointed or straight sleeves.
JUDO CHOLLET.