davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

TOMATOES BAKED IN INDIVIDUAL
CUPs.-If fresh tomatoes are used. scald
and peel one for each person Canned
tomatoes may be used equally well. Melt
a tablespoonful of butter in a small frying
nan or other sauce dish, stir in table
snoonful of -four and add cupful of milk,
stirring until cooked. Season with SAT-
and a. little cayenne pepper. Put little
in the bottom OF each cup, using half OF
the mixture; then put in the tomatoes with
a little lump Of butter TO each one. and
pour over them the remainder OF the
sauce. Cover all with buttered crumbs,
place IN pan Of hot water and bake
for l5 minutes. MRS D. "
Adams Basin, n. Y.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

DR.. Charles l.. Goodell will preach to-
morrow morning on "A National Doxol-
osy" at Calvary Methodist Church.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23
Recipes Tested and
Found Good

All recipes appearing in these columns nave
level measurements are used unless other-
wise stated. - A.. .,sver any
This department will be siaq 10 anS"r. and
culinary question supinlIIeu W
Id5rcss Culinary Editor. NeW-York TriD"ne'
No 15A Nassau street.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23
CHURCH SERVICES TOMORROW
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
CHURCH OF THE ASCENSION
FlPtb Avenue and Tenth street

CHURCH OF THE AstENoAUN'
Fifth Avenue and Tenth street
Rev. DR. PERCY STICKNEY GRANT, Rector
II A. M.-Mornng Service ana Sermon
DIR. Grant.
Subject: Happiness"
p M-Public Forum. Inc, SPEAKER
Prof Walter 4 Clark. Subject: The Con-
troll OF Industrial Monopolles in the United
States"
0P. M-Discussion. Parish House. IL West
18th Street.
Thanksgiving Day, November 2S
II A M-Morning Service and sermon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

This department will not De resP Snnted nv
manuscript which Is not Accompanies -
stamps for return. Kindly inclose s 's.te~
with questions requiring an answer Dy .p ,d' Sc.
JVritA on only one side of the paper anu SEQ
,bat name ana address accompany each ITEM
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23
Y. NJ. G. A.
OTHER SERVICES.
RowERY MISSION,

BOWERY MISSION,
227 Bowery, bet stanton and Rtvington SITS.
1HIRTY-THIRD ANNIVERSARY,
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER p, 1912.
IL A. M.-"Mother' Birds Meeting. Ad-
dress, DR.. w. p. Ferguson.
+. M.-Sermon, Right Rev. Bishop Oar
llngton, Of Harrisburg, Pa
Monday, 8 r. M.--Industrial Reports OF
Labor Bureau, Labor Settlement and Mis-
sion Industries. Address, Mr.. Bolton Han.
Tuesday, 5 T. NJ -Evangelistic Address, Mr..
George B. Class.
wednesday. s p. M-DevotionaI Address,
Rev. w. W. White, ID. d.
IL p. M.--Nidnight Meeting and opening OF
Bread Line. Address, Mr.. c. o. Usinger.
Thursday, A. M.-Dstribution Of Dinner
Baskets to poor people.
8 p. M.--Annual Thanksgiving Dinner
Friday, p. M.--Temperance Lecture by Rev.
c. n. Mead, ID ID.
Saturday, p. M.--Brotherhood Social Re-
union OF nssfnbers.
J. G. HALLIMoND, Superintendent
THE UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
Service in the Chapel, Claremont Avenue,
between 120th and 122nd Streets. at eleven
o'clock. Preacher, the Reverend RAYMOND
COLLYER KNOX, B. D.. Chaplain OF Co.
iumbia University
The attendance OF all not regularly wor-
shipping elsewhere IL cordially invited.
LABOR TEMPLE i4's s. and
JONATHAN c. DAY ID. D., Supt
Pleasant Sunday afternoon, p NJ
Preaching Sunday Evening, r. NJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

A. the Harlem Presbyterian Church
John Lyon Caughey Will preach IN the
morning on Our Country for Christ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23
ST, RARTKCLQREW's cHNRcN

VIB RHH tHgLVmSU y vNJHbN
Madison Avenue, corner 44th Street
The Rev LEIGHTON PARKS, d. d., Rector.
$3.50 a. M.--Holy Communion.
II a. M--PreGcher, tho Rector.
5P. M.-Preacher, Rev. Frank Heartheld.
Special Music. Organ Recital 5:l5.
CHURCH OF THE fNCARNATION,
Madison Ave. and Both st.
Rev. ii. =. ROBBINS, Rector.
Services, $ and IL a. ". and Z. NJ.
CHURCH or THE HEAVENLY REST.
Fifth Ave-, above 18th Sc
Rev HERBERT SHIPMAN. Rector.
Services II A. NJ. and 4 p. NJ.
ALL SOULS (AnthOn Memorial), st. Mich
olas ave, Hath St, Rev. @. Starkweather
Pratt. rector. Services 3. IL and 3.
ST. STEPHENS. 122-12S West 69th ST.
Rev. NATHAN a. SEAGLE. d. D., Rector.
Services. s, II A. NJ, =. ".
CT JHkEgc West l41st- St, Convent ave.
els kcNI - Rev. Ashton Oldham. Rector.
Services. 8. II a. m; p. m.
GRACE CHI RICH, Broadway and 10Th st.
DR.. SLATT FRY, Rector, &; IL tRector). ,
(Mr. GrOton); Bishop Gailor).
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

The Thanksgiving cantata, Seed Time
and Harvest" by Myles B. Foster, will be
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

The Sunday morning lecture course In
Park Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church
is attracting attention Of young and old.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1912-11-23

The Rev DR.. Howard Dufield will con-
duct both services tomorrow at the Old
I,irat PRESBYTERIAN Church.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
MEAT GOES UP CENT A
POUND IN NEW YORK
Highest Prices Ever Reached
in This Country; Dealers
View of the Matter.
BY international News Service.

BY international News Service.
NEW YORK, July S1.-Meat went UP a
cent r. pound today and there is every
indication Of it staying at Its present in
fated price for some time, The present
are the highest prices ever reached in
this country and higher than war or fam
inc prices.
According to a well known dealer. steers
were sold in Jersey City today for cents
per pound on the hoof. Fifteen years ago
much better cattle could be bought for
80 cents per pound the hoof
Prime ribs were quoted at 10 cents per
pound as compared to cents per pound
fifteen years ago. or an increase OF over
800 per cent In that short time.
The same dealer when asked whether
the prices would hold. said they would not
only stay up but would In all probability
increase still further,
There will be no relief in sight un-
til the problem II taken up OH a scien-
thc basis" he snid. 1.-The waste land
throughout tho country has great deal
to do with the high cost of food,
I'm the event OF the railroads refusing
| to develop the waste land along their
| tracks the state should step In and put
| SuCH ianQ luLo e"itA'hhNi "hHt'. ci'e
| this was accomplished there would be nc
lack OF investors. The man with $4,000
or $4,000 TO invest and Willingness &c
work cannot under the present circum-
stances afford to 80 into farming and tho
rearing of cattle. owing to the difficulty OF
getting land that Is In a state Of cultl-
walton II the land WAC already prepared
for him by the state. Il would be another
matter and would then become an Invest
ment for him instead OF speculation
THE state would benefit and the In
creased population OF both farm prod
ucts and cattle would tend to force down
tho prIces."
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
Welded TOO SOON
AFTER DIVORCE
Wyoming Couple VIII Attempt
to Have Marriage Knot Re
tied in Nebraska.

CHEYENNE. July S1,--ro escape pos
slble arrest for violation of state law
which prohibits divorced persons remar-
rying within a year after the decree OF
divorce has been granted, Robert A.
Walsh, the Sheridan banker who last
week thought he had married Mrs.
Charles Silsbee Smith. society woman
Of Colorado Springs and Chicago, is flee
ing the state with the woman whom he
hopes to make Mrs. Walsh by another
marriage ceremony at Sidney, Neb, to-
morrow. Banker Walsh and his sup
posed bride came TO Cheyenne last night.
Judge Matson. who performed the cere-
mony for the couple. refused to certify
the license and the couple found them
selves unable to legulize their marriage
in Wyoming, although they have been
living together as husband and wife for
nearly a week. Tho marriage here which
caused all the trouble occurred Just nine
days after Mrs Smith had secured a d.
vorce from her husband in Colorado
Springs.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
PROSECUTION RESTS
IN THE GRACE CASE
Claims to Have Connected De-
fendant With the Shooting
of Husband.

ATLANTA Gu, July 31,-Aftcr forging
the last link in the chain os circumstances
which It claims connects Mrs. Daisy
Opie Grace with the shooting of her hus-
band. the prosecution rested late today.
tomorrow to tell her story.
Two letters, which II was claimed Mrs.
Grace wrote to herself over the signature
OF her husbands nickname Gene" and
mailed as she was leaving for Newman.
Go. to esta blish an alibi. were placed In
evidence. Mrs, Grace's words of greeting
to her husband when they met in the
hospital. which the defense had fought
hard to keep from tho jury. also were ad-
mitted.
George C, Bullard. city detective. was
the witness who told Of the meeting.
who spoke first2" asked Solicitor Dor
sey.
"Mrs Grace"
What did she say2''
"She said: How did this happen. Gene
What have you bean telling these peo-
pie? They tell me you say I shot YOU y
ibid she kiss her huebandT'
No; she stood straight up beside the
bed
Judge Rom would not permit the wit
ness TO relate 10 the jury the subsequen,
conversation. He admitted her frs
statement because the prosecution alleged
It had proved by witnesses, who were
with Mrs. Grace from the time she heard
OF the shooting until the meeting at tn.
hospital. that no one had told her she
| had been accused.
Although the prosecution contends thu
letters show the shooting OF Grace wa,
planned by his wife, the defense claim,
the evidence has not connected Mrs
Grace with the letters in any way. Mrs
Grace did not receive the two letters
which were enclosed In one envelope
| through the malls. They were post
marked Atlanta, 4 p, m" on the da,
OF the shooting and they reached Newman
after she had returned to Atlanta The.
were forwerded to her but fell Int,
C,rore's hands
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
SNYDER AND JONES
FORCED TO RESIGN
Affairs of Treasurer and Clerk
of Carbon County Not
Yet Untangled.
Special to The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune
PRICE. July 1-R. y. Snyder, through
his attorney, ID. D. Houtz. appeared be-
fore the county commissioners this morn
Ing and presented hs resignation as
treasurer OF Carbon county. He Is still
In the custody of the sheriff pending the
investigation Of his accounts. Later In
the day there was pressure brought to
bear upon Clerk William Jones and his
resignation was also placed In the hands
Of the commissioners. 3. r. Caffey and
M, p Braffet. bondsmen for Mr.. Jones
and D. D. Houtz, acting as attorney foI
the accused officials were busy at the
commissioners office today making an
effort to straighten out some OF the en-
tanglements.
Those most deeply interested were
given very little information by Mr. Ed
munds relative to the shortage, nor would
he particularize when asked about irdi-
vidual cases, some Of which, If rumor be
credited would preclpitate trouble. Since
the beginning of the investigation
the taxpayers. many OF whom err
from outside precincts In attsad-
ance at court, which opened this
afternoon are clamorins for a probe into
the expenditures of monies appropriater
for good roads, public improvements, etc
The claim has been made that large
amounts OF money have been drawn fol-
the cetensible purpose OF making much
needed improvements and the people are
desirous OF knowing just whore these
funds have been expended and satisfy
ing themselves as to the real value OF
these improvements
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
JEALOUS WIFE
SHOOTS RIVAL
Mrs Minnie Bridgeman, an Amer.
lean, Killed by Mime. Block
In Paris.

PARIS. July 31.-Miss Minnie Bridge
man, an American. was shot and killed
today by Nine Block In Mrs. Bridge
mans apartments In the Rue Fignon,
The killing is said to be the outcome OF an
alleged attachment between Mime. Block S
husband and Mrs. Brldgeman.
Mime. Block says she had made an ap-
peal to Mrs. BrldgemaD. but without
avail
Nine Block Is a story writer and a
contributor TO childrens papers.
II transpired later that Mrs, Brldgeman
was the wife OF James e BrdSeman.
cashier OF the New York Life Insurance
company from whom she Is said to have
separated
The murdered woman was born in MIL
waukee and was the daughter of Henry
Barnard.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
TAFT CHILDREN GO
ON CAMPING TRIP

SPOKANE. Wash. July 31.--A special
from st Paul states that Robert and
Helen Taft. son and daughter OF the
president, will leave Beverly August for
q three weeks camping trip In Glacier
national park. They will be accompanied
by several friends. including Miss Martha
Bowcrs daughter OF the late solicitor
general OF the United States; Lloyd w.
bowers her brother, and Miss Isabel Vim
cent. daughter OF the president OF the
University OF Minnesota. The party will
be chaperoned by MIS- Vincent,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01

ExICo CITY, July 31.-Two
|z5cAns were hanged near Oan-
Sonora, within the last forty
8 hours. Their bodies were
d today and the incident was
Ffsd TO President Madero to-
b BY the governor OF Sonora,
9overnor has ordered an inves-
Ion. He believes the two men
executed by rebels in order
Irecipitate American interven-
The victims have not been
lied.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
Found Refugee Camp.

The settlers Of Colonia Diaz have
founded a refugee camp under the
willows Of Dog Springs, N NJ. and
there they have made their home until
they are permitted to return TO their
ranches and stores IN the Mormon
colonies.
AS soon as these refugees arrive
they are cared for by the people OF
Fl Paso, Medical attention is being
furnished them and the sick are
cared for and the well vaccinated and
given every possible comfort
Special trains continue TO be run on
the railroad TO accommodate the
Mormon ranchers who were unable
to get out on the first trains. These
trains are being operated at the ex-
pense OF the railroad and no cash
fares are being collected. The ex-
pense Is being charged against the
church colonies, but no one is being
refused a chance TO leave Mexico be-
cause the money and tickets for him
self and family is not available.
To further compllcate the situation
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
CHILDREN ARE BORN IN
FLIGHT FROM MEXICO
Rebel Leaders Prosecuting Colonists in Hope of
Intervention; Exodus to Land of the
Free Continues
BY WILL r. WINCH.
Special to The Tribune.

pecial to The Tribune.
~ PASO. Tex, July s1.-Lke
II the Jews coming out OF Egypt
! In Biblical days. the Mormon
women and children are leav-
Ing the different Mormon colo
mics Of Pacheco. Chuichupa Diaz.
Juarez and Dublan for the border
and all 1t means TO them is life and
liberty.
Jas an exampIihcation OF the misery
and excitement under which these
pioneer women have been laboring is
the report from Pearson today that
three Of the women, wives of Mormon
ranchers. have given birth TO babies
while en- route to FL Paso in crudely
covered wagons, with no other at
tendants than their neighbors, They
have been coming out OF Mexico In
this condition for days. They are
catching the trains wherever possible
and II unable to reach the railroads
tfey start overland to escape the hor-
rors Of the rebel army.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
fERN.MENT WILL
<GRNLSH RATIONS

-<-'NGION, July 3i.-AdvIces at the
from private sources to-
70 That the federal troops that
enc'ne upon the rebel stronghold
Srandcs in Sonora, are exposing
rus TO disastrous check through
70 surround and capture the
.uat'on Ia said To approximate
'ihE at Corrilites several months
on General Salas. the Mexican
L1pptipued ON pooo Tbra,I
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
Superintendent Resigns.

WATERBURY. Conn, July Sc. S..
Lake, superintendent of the western d.
vision Of the New York. New Haven &
his position.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
Bishop Makes Statement.

In public statement Bishop o. P.
Brown Of the Mormon colonies has
described In detail tho hardships
which the Mormons have suffered at
the hands of the rebels lie says that
both tho American and Mexican con-
suls are mistaken when they say that
the Mormon situation is overdrawn.
He declares that Salazar referred to
Taft as "the old lady at Washington"
and said that the rebel leader, In
public statement. had stated that he
was willing to kill Americans to see
what the president would do.
While this controversy Is In prog
ress the Mormon families. with bare
ly enough to eat and nothing at all to
do, are huddlsd like animals In the
quarters on Maggoffin avenue
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
ROCK SPRINGS, WYO.,
IN GRAVE DANGER

ROCK SPRINGS. Wyo.- July 31.-A
message just received from Point of
Rocks SAYS that a cloudburst occurred
there late tonight and that a forty-foot
vail OF water is headed toward this city.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01

! PASO, Tex, July 31.-Another
pecial train, bearing 400 refu-
Sees from the American Settle
ments In the Casag Grandes dis
Ir1ct, arrived here tonight, This
more than 1900 refugees. mostly
and children, stranded in this city.
refugces report that at Pearson,
les Southwest OF the border. hun
u refugees are mobilizing from the
IN settlements. Colonia Juarez and
4 Dublan practically are deserted
uen and children. A group Of 100
b at Pearson from Colouia Garcia
u that three babies were born on
urney, the mothers suffering great
|Ips on the ride in rough farm
and from Colonia Diaz. west OF
vas Grandes district. is moving a
lrain with 500 persons. nearly the
|population OF that colony. Wagons
powered. as were the historic
achooners, bear the women and
~, while the men walk or ride on
by the side OF the caravan. This
% due TO arrive tomorrow morning
<nita, n. d.. a few miles west Of
w, a local railway has arranged
g many OF the men immediate en-
me,
ing has been heard from Colonia
=, IN the state OF Sonora, far 10
~ OF the Cases Grandes group OF
'cAn settlements. This gives rise 10
-pxiety on the part Of the refugees
" 1e known that band Of rebels
'< Tor Morelos just after the dis
OF the Americans st the Juarez
tuolan colonies, The settlers al
~ nave had ample time to reach
+'efy Of the border.
|co's Bluff.
<EZ. Mexico, July si.-Genera.
Drozco, commander In chief o.
-<'can robels. late today coolly de-
mat he did not recognize The
rates government, He made tht
20 Thomas Edwards. American
pere. who called at tho rebel lead
'erxers TO deliver a message from
'Fy OF State Knox.
'nesSage from Washington. belatet
diplomatic channels, was regard
treatment OF the American set
~ northern Mexico by the rebels
out OF the disarming OF tn
e last week.
~ orozco told General Edward
a'd not receive the American a
<sentative Of the United State.
government, Oro1co said. he dl,
cosnize- However. he was glad t
Enwards. he said. and to recelv
An American citizen. Orozco ac
tne message from the America
without further comment. Ed
tnen excusing himself. left tn
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01

the rebels and federals have been
hghtinS al Ojitos In the heart OF the
Mormon country with indifferent re-
suits. The rebels continue to rove
over the land sweeping up everything
desirable and looting and destroying
Mormon hornes. In Colonia Dublan
homes have been looted since the set
tiers left. although Salazar is making
good bluff of protection by shooting
an occasional looter who does not d.
vide with him.
Both the federal and rebel authori-
ties claim the victory at OJftos, al
though no verilcation can be obtained
of the reports. General Orozco, safe
In his citadel In the Juarea custom
house. recalls what he said about
wishing Intervention, and now says
that he never said It He says that he
Is entitled to the arms OF the Amer
lean colonistg because the United
States will not allow him to export
any arms from this side. He says he
intends TO seize all that he can get
his hands on and will not offer any
protection from such seizure to Amer
lean citizens He denies that any Nor
mon homes were looted and says this
Is An cXaggeration.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
On Lonely Road.

'From Third East to State street
didn't meet with a single soul that could
help me. Not even an automobile passed
OH the street, and as for a policeman. we
didn't catch sight of one clear to the sta
ton. II ever a human face looked good
10 me Il was that OF Angus NJ. Cannon.
who swung around the Knutsford corner
lust when I was wondering whether 1t
was / or tho burglars that was In the
worst predicament. He saw In a second
CONTINUED on Paga Three.l
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
First Attempt Fails.

"'Gip the Blood became possessed of
the Idea that we were being shadowed.
We had no automobile at the time and
wore walking when the word OF fear was
passed and we scattered. Everything had
been planned to call Rosenthal out and
then shoot him, but Seig's men. fearing
Burns detectives. who were reported to
be busy In town. refused to go on with
the job and we abandoned the effort.
when Becker heard of the failure he
was tho maddest man you ever saw, He
said. You are a lot Of towards. This man
has got TO be killed II it is necessary for
me to Kill him myself. And if II does
fall on me TO do the dirty work I will
frame up every one of you fellows
"This conversation with Becker took
place near Webber's gambling house
shortly after midnight OF the first night
set for tho killing, Becker was waiting
for us when wa returned from the Gard en-
restaurant. From that time on We lived
In fear that Becker would carry out his
threat to do the killing himself and make
up bear serious consequences by arrest
ing us for SONS other offense-
"F'rom that time on. Becker bounded rs
constantly. 1t was always his throat II
YOU don't do IL I will. Becker Is a coward
CONTINUED on Page TWo.)
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01
WITHOUT Gun,
NuLVEY TAKES
TWO BURGLARS
Former Councilman Enters
His Home and Encounters
and CombatS Two Daring
Daylight Thieves.
SHOWS HIS NERVE
IN QUICK ACTION
Cowes Criminals by "Bluf"
of Being Armed and
Marches Them to Po-
lice Station.

"A 6ARTIN z. MULvEY. former city
M III councilman encountered two
lV burglars in the dining room OF
" - his home, l6O Seventh East
street, yesterday afternoon.
fought them out OF the house, chased
them nearly mile and captured them
single~banded without a gun. which Is
something OF achievement, considering
the general ground plan upon which this
popular former official In constructed
The burglars had ransacked the house.
piling siiverware. tewelry and other val
uables in heap In an upper room. They
were still at work when Mr.. Mulvey en-
tered through the front door and went
through the house to lock his dog on the
back porch. Evidently the burglars
heard him come in. for as Mulvey re-
entered the dining room on his way TO
the stairs two men jumped suddenly from
the hrst landing and alighted directly in
front OF him.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1912-08-01

searching for work, home,
a new business, chance for invest
ment-all such information is eager
ly sought IN the Wants by those
who are new arrivals, as well as the
longer residents.