davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

In puint,of time Europe and Ainerica
are nearer together now than iohdon
and Edinburgh we're se0 years ase
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

The potato crop of Great Britain for
1911 is estimated at sis8O.s1lS tons.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

License issuedl

A marriage license was issued Mon
day By the clerk OF the county court
to Agie b. Parrish, q, d sesscp and
IuluR Hern, II, Of Worthihgsor,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

A German engineer has perfected
water,power method OF breaking down
rock in masses instead OF crambliRg
it, as usually Is the case with such
devices.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

The importation of sterilized canned
milk into Bangal is steadily inCreas-
ing, and last year amounted to 100000
rupees (about $4,000. Ninety per
CENT. of this milk comes from Norway
and switzerland. G
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

France is moi only of all countries
m.theworld the iargest cDnsumeBi pro-
Queer and exporter oft@ine, butalso.
oddly enough, the largest importer.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20
Very respectively,

no WATCH THESyANT ADS is to-
ind, once in while, . Work;hunteFl
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20


vim Gin ssals 1Ssss
~ tonio
and they become round a1
Manufacture Of
helms the 10 assinate from s ieoq
ana
f1ab syptoa ws a
a. h - lshnt
and sitizfngs ge ~
~ th drnft profit Nohink
sEt 1890 ao aisdicil aL much 1Qa
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

French physician has got up sort
Of lightning Nrod which takes cleo
tricity from the air and prevents hail
forming. ~
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20
TJolt
Mason

Z TIE F1IL oso RFER1 ~
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20
MUCH ny LITTLE.

In 1910 butter exported by Russia
was sold for more than s26,000000.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

(cOpyrlEht. 1911. by Joseph b. Bowles,)
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20
.7We

sny peo6ie suffer from weak hcarts They may expert
nee SoFesS Of breath on exertion, pain over The heart
or dizzy teelias oppressed breathins q
cyes become blurred, their heart IS not 5ops
andfeef or poor appetite because
tote stomach Aleafttonc anG alternative p
which, has no bad after-cfsct Such Is Dr. Fierce
edicd Discover, which contains NO
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

An estimate of the value OF Hun
gary's agriculture in a yearof medium
crops gives tlle total at $1,S4O,OOO,OOO.
Counting so per cent. as the cost OF
production, the net value to the coun'
try would amount to S26S,O0O,0OO.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1912-02-20

The city of Quebec has organized
publicity bureau and appointed a pub
lieity commissioner, with the object
Of further developing the citys COM
merce and industries and of advertis-
Ing the city's ATTRACTIONS for tourists.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
FICTION.

THE Sign AT SIX. BY Stewart Edvsrf
White. Illustrated by VI. Leone BraekeE.
12mo. pp. 254 CThe Bobbs Merrill COM
panyD
The story Of man who thought he owned
New York and OF another man who under
took 10 convince him OF his error.
MARIE. An Episode in the Life Of the Late
Allan Quaternain. BY II. Rider Haggari.
illustrated. l2mo, pp. xiii, 34S dpnginauf
Green & Co)
The narrative Of Allan Quatermain's hrn
love. interwOven With some early Souta
African history.
LA MEILLEURD PART. Par Emile Poitsau
12mo. pp. 254. paris: Bernard Grssset)
MRS. ELI AND POLICY ANN. BY Fiorcncs
Olmstead. Frontispiece. i2Ino, pr. l6p.
Chicago: The Reilly e. Brltton Company
Relating tho amusing things that happened
in the crowded family Of Mrs. Aphronike
Eliathenes, the American wife or a Grees
fruit yender.
THE MOTH 4 Novel. BY William Dana
Orcutt. Frontispiece. 12mo pp. 33S. CHsr-
per & Bros)
The story OF a girl who realizes that shs
cannot defy the conventions Of life.
MAY IvERsoN TACKLES LIFE. BY Eliiar
(Harper g. Bros)
Telling OF Mayo attempts with the aid o.
her classmates az ST. GATHERINGS, TO sofs
'lifes grim and terrible problems
MARY PECUEI. By Mrs Belloc Lowndes
limo. DID, 324 Charles srribner's Sons)
\ novel OF English life.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

servation. II narrates the lives OK
Jacques and Marie Jeanne, VINO are
born I'm a village near Pau Whcre they
end their days. The tale Is interviewer
with admirable local descriptions
"Femmes Aimees. Femmes AMMAN
tes." by NJ. Charles Foley. is
sprightly and amusing book OF bio
graphical sketches OF remarkable
women who vary in character almost
as much as those depicted by Bran
tome. one finds here princesses' ac-
tresses. painters, bluestockings, politi-
cal women and professional beauties.
Among the historical episodes Is the
adventure of the young wife of n
wealthy Dutch banker imprisoned in
the Abbaye aint-Germain-des- es-Pres'
who gave birth to her son almost under
the shadow Of the guilotine. This
child grew mp to become one of the
most merry. JOvial and popular OF
French novelists, Paul de Kock.
c. /. B.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
NEWS
M ~r0 b
a. CRITICISM -

Arnjnl. belonged to the middle Classes
ONLY two of them were authors, prop
erly speaking, yet ali four exercised
potent influence on the develop'nah0
OF German letters-Henriettc Her.
through her beauty (she was the Ger
man Nine. de Rtcamicr") and through
her receptivity to modern ideas ana
movements: Rahel Varnhagen. us ire
incarnation Of German romanticism
through her independence of Thought
and the courage Of her outlook caro-
line Schlegel was the insurgent.
woman as modern as one of Mr.. Wells s
heroines, a searcher after happiness III
the face of accepted traditions. which,
having been outraged by her yet gave
her absolution and received her back
into the fold. Bettina Won Arnim'
finally. was the representative OF the
temperament rather than the intellect
of the romantic period. Her writings
are forgotten. except that volume OF
Goethc's "BriefweChsel NIT einer1
Kinde" which, like his own work, 1&s
loft the biographers face TO face with
the question of the proportion OF It's
"Dichtung" to its "Wahrheit.' OF the
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
WHAT DREAMS MAY COME.
THE GATE OF HORN. By Beulah Ma
rIe DiX. Emo. pp. 3e9 Dufncld & 60

THE GATE OF HORN. By Beuah Ma
rie Dix. Emo. PIP. 32s Dufiicld & co.
Believers in relncarnation will un-
doubtedly find this bewilderingly COM
plicated novel To their liking. When
still child its heroine starts cropping
back toward her own past through the
Gate of Horn into the land Of dreams,
where she is lad. and her mother and
the companions of her present incarna-
ton play strange parts. II is all dim.
puzzling, mysterious, but while in this
dual existence of night and dark and
the past ihe girl is gathering clews
whose increasing meaning and clarity
escape her. n boy at the other end OF
the world Is dreaming his dreams OF
n previous life. cropping his way tow
ard her az she is blindly being led
toward him. The two meet. of course,
on the spot of their earlier incarnationJ
where their former lives met and in
tertwined, in some noble Cornish keep
of the sixteenth century. They share the
sense OF familiarity with their unfa-
miliar surroundings; old records help to
bring TO the light OF consciousness the
subconscious stuff that dreams arc
made Of and recognition follows. The
author intermingles past and present
and the immediate future Of their new
span OF mundane existence with amaz-
ing fertility OF resource. with wealth
OF imagination and invention so cir
cumstantial and convincing that an ef-
feet of reality Is brought about. The
novel Of reincarnation is nothing new,
of course. but the air Of novelty worn
by this one is due to just this elabora-
tion of hints, forebodings and vague
"reminiscences. TO this ably prepared
way out OF the dim yesterday into a
dawning to-day and an illuminated to-
morrow. The author does not concern
herself with the question OF the inter-
walls between mundane incarnations.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

existence that was doomed to extinc-
ton as poverty grew with NUMBERS
and American enterprise pressed ever
more closely upon them. There were
vain revolts. famed by sen-seekins
traitors to their people, who' KNOWING
the law of the land, yet chose 10 deny
and misinterpret it. But In the mann
the story is a romance, the idyl OF love
in danger of an American deputy ana
the daughter of the keeper OF tavern
on the border, the hating pace III
smugglers who ran cattle ana proou'e
and rum from Canada into the states
along the RED Lane" whose location
and direction varied with the oppor-
tunities of the Illicit trade. There are
come rare villains in the story and an
old French Canadian priest whose pct
ure is notably well drawn.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

lightenment. Administer. we incidental
ly learn, jumping from the past into
the present long ago ceased TO manu-
facture the carpets to which II has
given its name
Ghost stories are rare in this region.
At least, Mr. Buckley has unearthed
but two, and only one OF them Is worth
while-that Of the screaming skull at
Bettiscombe:
There is a skull at Bettiscombe farm
round which clngs a mystery. 1t has a
reputation for screaming whenever an at
tempt TO bury IL IL made on one occa-
sion some one temerariously tried to
drown II. The air was filled with dismal
shrieks until the thing was rescued and
restored 10 the house, where for hair q
century 1t has lain undisturbed.
The region around Lyme has been
gathering its associations through
many ages, from ST. Vita Of Brittany,
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

brated Partisan actor who has adapted
one OF Giles novels for the stage
wishes TO play the leading part in it..
Gille, who secretly loves him, risks her
fortune in the venture. The play turns
out TO be a failure. and Gille discovers
that the actor is In love with Gnberte.
In order TO insure the happiness OF her
adopted daughter she consents TO tho
marriage, sorrowfully takes up her pen
and begins life anew.
NJ. Charles de Bordeu in la Plus
Humble Vie" published by FasquelIe,
presents q remarkable and carefully
composed picture OF French peasant
life which calls to mind certain robust
open air paintings by Bastien-Lepag
and Lhermitte. This charming bit OF
rural fiction. replete with sentiment. is
the result Of close and searching OBJ
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

oven docs not matter TO US whether
the significant age" that appealed 10
the poets susceptibility was sixteen OF
eighteen. Lewes gave the former ls
ura: Mr.. McCabe establishes the latter
with abundance Of proof. Rahel warm
hagen was twentythree when she met
Goethe. He rhapsodized over her; she
declared that she "worshipped' HIM
but-she avoided him thereafter until
after her marriage at the age OF forty
three. Her worship was 10 be imper-
soual. vowed 10 the genius. not the
man. And when at last they met again
d,siljusion befell him. the ardent lover
of beauty as she herself has recorded
in a letter to her husband. lndividu-
arst that she was, holding the most
advanced views of love and marriage.
gho approved Goethe's search after the
"reaIization Of the ego" But its reali-
zation is not found in its unrestrained
indulgence and the constant search
after new indulgences. The result OF
such a course is Oftenest a colossal
egoism.
MIR. McCabes study Of Goethe the
man is welcome. il Is so judicious, so
IMPARTIAL, so free from false hero wor-
ship. against which It may. indeed,
serve as n perhaps unconscious coun-
terblast. None the less. he, too, admires
heartily where admiration Is due. he
has consulted the mass Of work OF hls
predecessors in the field, especially the
later material upon which Bielschow
Sky drew. but he has not followed them
blindly. retaining his independence OF
Judgment throughout. His restitution
OF facts without the glamour begins al
ready with Frau Ala" and involves
some measure OF rehabilitation Of the
reputation Of Herr Rath Goethe. the
traditional gander that fathercd an
eagle. An early version of Wilhelm
Meisters Lehrjahre." discovered in
! 1910. and differing from the published
one. seems To be much nearer the facts,
although obscured in this particular
connection by what can be termed moth
! ing less than impious "Dichtung." IN
this passage Of the unpublished Ms.
| Goethe presents his mother In most
unpleasant colors. Commenting on IT,
! Mr.. McCabe says:
! This H. romance, OF course. Let me not
| be misunderstood. But II is impossible
| that such portrait could have been in
! serted. even "a the widest fiction. among
the correct portraits of the other mem
| hers OF the family. If Goethe had had any
regard for his mother at that time.
| We shall see that when Wilhelm Meis-
! ter" az We have il, reached her, she
/ burst into celebrations Of pride and
( gratitude over the description OF the early
! home. And this discarded SIS. then lay
/ in her sons dcski ! do not. like Biel-
/ schowsky, see q dark stain" on Goethe
! career, but conclude that the conventional
account Of his mother is false, and has
/ no documentary basis.
/ It is its moderation that gives this
life Of Goethe its value and, one is in
clined to believe. its lasting service
1 ableness TO English students. The au-
thor's comment on the poets work Is
discriminating.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
A FRENCH WIDOW
How She Inherited q Fortune
and Lost 1t.
Paris. August q.

Paris, August u.
| VI. Jules Perrins latest novel. I'm
Masque sur Deux Visages." published
by Fasquele, starts off like a detective
police tale. sprinkled with pinches Of
mystery. melOdrama and murder. and
ends with calm psychological dissec-
tiOns Of character, suggestive OF Stond-
hal or Nietzsche. II is the story q II
beautiful young widow whose husband
left her large fortune for life on con
dition that II she remarked the entire
property would revert To- the testat or g
nephew. As the widow IL only twenty
four and the nephew Is thirtyiivo. the
latter's chances OF inheritance appear
doubtful. The widow hints that mar
rlage between herself and the nephew
might be solution. but her bohemian
| antecedents and the fact that the
nephew is desperately in love with a
girl of nineteen are obstacles prevent
ing the realization of this scheme. But
an unscrupulous adventurer who bears
striking personal resemblance 10 the
nephew turns up, and murders the
widow in such an adroit manner that
her body is found hanging by the neck
from her bedpost with convincing cir
cumstantial evidence OF suicide. How
the nephew is compelled TO profit by
the crime and the moral torture that
ensues are described In a surprising
and effective manner.
AN Tournant des Jours" is one Of
Nine Daniel Lesueur's best novels, and
contains delightful descriptions OF the
lives of successful literary women in
Paris. Gille de ClaircGur IL a bril-
liant novelist, who has made reputa-
! ton and a fortune by writing serial
stories in the newspapers. She is de-
voted to her niece, Gllberte, whom she
adopts as her own daughter. A cele-
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
JUVENILE.

AZALBA The Story OF a Girl IN ne b,ue
Ridge Mountains BY Ella W Peatue. =
lustrations by Hazel Roberts limo. PIP 2'z'
(Chicago: The Reilly & Brltton Company
The little heroine. a member ot a second
rate road show is adopted by the Ncbr-
neys OF Tsnny son Mountain. Later on she
learns OF her family history and is called
upon to make decision involving sacri-
flee.
THE PIONEER BOYS or THE ONO: Or
CLEARING THE WILDERNESS. by har-
rison Adams illustrated and decorated b
Charles Livingston Bull. l2mo, pp. vii oh
Boston: 7. e. Page & Co)
The story OF Colonial family who ar.
forced 20 move westward. just before me
outbreak OF the Revolution. and make
home for themselves IN uneXplored regions
NANCY PORTER'S OPPORTUNITY b
Marion Ames Taggart illustrated by Har-
riet O Brien. 12mO. ID. Sli Boston; l. =
Page e. Coz
The fourth volume in "Tho Doctors Lials
Girl Series
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

THE WIND BEFORE THE DAW y. py
DeII IT Munger. illustrated by Thomas
Fogarty limo pp. 6j4 DoupieoaS'
Page * Co.
Mrs. Munger's proof Of What re"'''
needs no proof-that womans STATUS
In marriage will be greatly improNei
bv her economic independence OF hof
husband. a fact long ago recognized lh
the European dowry system-is set III
a striking mllieu, that Of Kansas
farming neiehborhood, where Nature Is
none too kindly in her treatment or the
settlers, who. moreover. are hahuI-
capped by lack of capital. 1t Is, III
part. a tale of the easy mortgage and
the difficult interest, but still more a
tale of the poverty and lmprovidence
of the men that are visited upon Their
dependent wives and children. 1t IS
accident. a platonic interlude, that
gives Elizabeth Hunter half interest
In her husbands farm. and changes
her relation toward him and her stand
ing In their daily life. 1t raises hef
from her position as the hardest work
ing servant in her own house, without
recompense beyond her lodging and
board and clot. ing. without final con
troll over her own actions or the life of
her child, into his equal partner
Apart from its purpose, the story is in
teresting reading In it's competent
clear pictures OF the life Of the region
and the men and women whom 4
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

WHERE DORSET MEETS DEVON. By
Francis Buckley. Illustrations by j.
W. King. Svo. pp. *, 25I J.. i. Dut-
ton q Co.
Mr.. Buckley is a born explorer. not
OF undiscovered countries abroad, but
Of quiet little hooks at home, ignored
or neglected by the tourist, continuing
their existence among the vestiges or
their past. giving hardly heed 10 the
possibilities Of tomorrow. He IL a
lover OF England of her cities and her
little towns, picturesque and quaint,
and always connected 10y many paths
with their country's history Says he
in a few charming pages OF introduc-
tion:
London - an cpic-very grand and stir
ring. with grea; flashes 81 sheer poetry in
It's composition. but v'earisJme. ueVerthe-
less. II taken N too large doses. IL de
mands a sectional appreciation. Pope
was quite right about long poems. ..
Now. your little town, II Il be old enough
20 have tradition and atmosphere, IS 4
ballad. Many ballads are dull and far too
long Many little towns are likewise dun
and far too big. But a good ballad goes
WILDLY from beginning ~ end. II IL IKE
lyric with body 70 It The country
town (s1ch AZ Durer drew with all the
pomp OF 'ts past and you have your bal
lad.
our author has gone ballad hunting
along the boundary between Devon and
Dor&t II runs into the sea by Lyme
Regis and 1t IL with this ancient little
town founded by Saxon kings as his
centre that he mas travcrsed tho sur
rounding country. bringing back bal
lads that are neither dull nor too long
from little towns that can speak elo
quently 10 him who knows how TO
break their quiet and reserve. He is no
specialist neither historian. antigua
rian. fok-lorist. nor literary tradi-
tion hunter. but little OF all these,
a lcisurely traveller enjoying his holi-
day and embellishing It with all that
comes 20 his inquiring notice. And
what he discovers no communicates 70
his readers with undiminished interest.
There 10 the balladry Of history-Of
Lyme Regis, first Of all; and again Il
Charmouth. where Charles III lodged at
the Queens Arms Inn after Worcester,
seeking to take ship for France. And
there IN the balladry OF churches, their
architecture and tombs and carvings
and tapestries. Tho balladry, also, Of
churchysrds, in all its quaintnoss. And
again. the balladry OF place names, OF
Whitchurch CanOnicorum, Of Gather
ston Leweston and Wootton F'itzpaine,
for instance. OF Monckton Wyld and
Champernhayes There IS the puzzle
Of the bones Of the Breton st. Vita in
Whitchurch Of the Canons, and Or.
Barring Gould is appealed 10 for en-
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
Woman'S Part in a Great Lit
erary Movement.

SOME GERMAN WOMEN AND THMift ini1
SALONS. BY Mary HargraVe. mus
trated. Svo PIP. XII, go. Brenta"o ;.
GOETHE. The Man and HIS character T.
Nv Joseph McCabe. Illustrated, M"'
Dp. X. 81. Philadelphia; The j. Il. LIP
pincott Company.
The role played by women in the pc
riod of the evolution Of German hteFa-
ture that began in the third quarter OF
the eighteenth century, and lasted
through many mutations. tiil the "0s
Of the nineteenth. is all too little known
10 foreign students Of German letters
Yet, in Germany as in England. il was
Inc period of the beginnings of woman
influence in the literature as wei
as in the social life of the nation. In
France she had made ner presence felt
long before Germany. too. had Its
salons in the days of it's transition
from the old TO the new, ~ Berlin aS
well as at Weimar and Jena. with
the circle at Weimar the world is suf-
ficienuy familiar, thanks to Goethe
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

Tittoni. The Servian government ha.
Just paid the widow $4,000 fer the
manuscript.
Swedish Rights.
The Swedish people. The Author
tells us, are great readers-particularlv
Of foreign writers-and the English
Journal warns Anglo-Saxon authors
not to cede for too small sums the
rights OF translation For a popular
novel the rights have been purchased
for $7J or s1O0-these prices seem 70
be considered equitable, and smaller
sums have been accepted in England
Full Bodied Prose.
IT is pleasant TO see that L. p. Dutton
& Co. have found it worth while 70
bring out new editions of Mr. Charles
Whibley's Studies in Frankness" and
his Book Of Scoundrels." Both in his
portraits of picturesque old rascals and
in his studies OF such writers as Petro.
pius, Sterne and Poe. Mr. whitley lets
himself go with infectious gusto. He IL
interesting in substance and robust IN
style, one OF the few Of our latter-day
essayists who have a positive literary
quality. These books have worn we'll
because they are right in Judgment and
are thoroughly readable. They re.
appear by the way, in the simple covers
designed by Whistler.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16

the Saxon kings and Alfred the
Great to the Pitts, Miss Austen, Tenny-
son, Whistler. who immortalized
its smithy and the Master Smith OF
Lyme Regis. Master Smith thought the
Master Painter "a funny old chap. he
was a bit too fidgety for me-" said lie.
In the end one echoes with convlc-
ton the authors closing words; How
wonderful our English countryside
must be when few square miles OF II
can yield such a store Of memories ana
impressions"
Mr.. Kings drawings, some ninety IN
number. are an added delight. Thcy
double the charm Of the quiet, remote
atmosphere Of the text.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
EDUCATIONAL.

WEAKNESSES OF UNIVERSITIES By An.
drew Sloan Draper. LII ID. f2mo, I'D. %.
Syracuse: c. w BardeenD
An. address delivered before tbs Assooistsd
Academic Principals OF the state Of Nev
York on December 2s, 1911.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AUTO-EDUcATIoN.
Based on the Interpretation OF Intellect Given
by Henri Bergson I'm His Creative Evoiul
ton" illustrated In the work OF Maria
Montessori. By Harriet z. Hunt. Pd. D.
12mo pp. 50. Syracuse: c. ". Bardeen)
HEALTH IN HOME AND TOWN. By Bertha
Mllard Brown, =. b. illustrated. 12mo, pp.
Y. 3l2. ID. G. Heath & Coz
Chapters on the most hygienc methods Of
ventilating, warming lighting and decorating
the home, and on the city. It's water supply.
streets etc. The book is intended for use In
classroOms and schools, and at the end Of
each chapter Is a summary and list OF dues'
tons.
New-York tribune., 1912-08-16
THE CANADIAN FRONTIER.

THE RED LANE. \ Romance of the
Border. by Holman Day. illustrated.
12mo. pp. 399. Harper x Bros.
Mr. Days now novel has value as a
picture OF the life and condition If
the descendants Of the French Ca
nadans who. evading the enforce
ment OF the edict Of expatria
tion against the Acadians of Grand
Pre-, ascended the ST. John and found
new homes in the wilderness where the
boundaries of Canada and the State Of
Maine now meet. Habitants their
children remained, prolific and poor,
squatters on the property Of absentee
American land owners, whose interest
in the region was a purely commercial
one. 1t is strange life Mr.. Day 'de-
scribes. picturesque in its simplicity
and backwardness and imperviousness
TO the ways Of civilization, form of