davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
GLENN Il. WARNER,
Notice of Meeting.

To " HON il May Concern:
Be II Known, that ON the 5th day August, A.
d. 1912 an application was filed with George
Mutchler, County Drain Commissioners OF the
Count of Van Buren, for the locating and estab-
fishing of a certain drain, which said drain was
described in said application as follows, to-wit
Elm Flat, The said drain needs cleaning out fun
length of said drain and fall taken up a. mouth OF
said GRAIN and that it is necessary that SAID drain
be cleaned out for the reason that IT overhows and
renders it impossible to till the land aud improve
the same that said dram will traverse the township
Of WaveTy.
BE IT furth, known that on the 2Sth day of Sep
TENDER A. ID 1912, meeting of the township
board of the township of Wavtrly will be held
at the home of Albert Chase, at O'Clock IN
the forenoon for the purpose of determining wheth,
er or not tie said proposed drain is necessary and
conducive to public health, convenience aud welfare
that at such meeting all persons owl ing lands liable
TO assessments for benefits, or whose lands Will be
crossed by said drain may appear Tor or against
said drain proceedings,
Given under my hand this 10th day of September
A. ID. 1912. - > ,,,o,-
1919 LEWIS ,. MOONhi
Township Clerk Of the Township of Waveriy'
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Probate order.

state OF Michigan, the Probate Court for the
County of Van Buren,.
office I'm the village of Paw Paw. in said county, on
the 18th day OF September A. ID. 1872.
Present Hon. David Andersen, judge OF probate.
Ia the matter of the estate of Aunis l.. Rose,
deceased
Ada Shrine. daughter of said deceased, having
,ed in said court her petition praying Tor reas ons
therein stated that administration of said estate be
Granted TO said petioner or to other suitable
person; -
Itts ordered that the l4tb day Of October, A. ID
1912 at ten o. clock in the torenoon salo propate
Once be ana is hereby appointed for hearing said
petition; IL. 49,,
be given w publication of copy OF this order ioi
threa snccessiye weeks previous to said day OF
hearing in The True Northe-ner, newspaper
printed and circulated in said county.
DAVID ANDERSON,
aat2 Judge of Probate.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Medical Attention.

ut has often been said, with truth,
that only two classes Of people receive
truly expert medical Mountaineering
very rich and the very poor" writes
Walter Pritchard Eaton In Munseys
for October. "The very rich can az
ford specialists and trained nurses.
The very poor are taken to million
dollar hospitals, where the best is CIV
en- to them, and then, perhaps, to con-
vclcscent country homes. The rest OF
u are at the mercy of the general
practitioner and amateur nursing
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27

State of Michigan, the Circuit Court for the
County of Van Buren,, In Chancery.
Will L. Cole. George w. Davis aud William y.
pibble, complainants. VS. Nathan Hall, Henry
Lille, Albert Lille Abel Cramton, Jesse Barton,
Andrew Ketchum, Stephen W Fisk, Anna Hop,
kins, William Russell, and Johnathan Hart and
their unknown heirs, devisees, legatees and rs
signs defendants.
County of Van Buren,, rs.
Suit pending In the Circui. Court for the county
of Van Buren, in chancery, al the village OF Paw
Paw In said county, on the 9th day OF august, A.
d. 1912.
cannot be personally served on the defepdants, VA
than Hail. Henry Lille, Albert Lille, Abel Gram
ton, Jesse Barton. Andrew ketehum, stephen w
Fisk Anna pkins William Russell ana Johna-
than Hart ard their unknown heirs devise =, lega-
tees a, assigns, because is not kn' wa and can,
not he ascertained In What state or county the said
defendants reside, and by reason OF the other de-
PENDANTS being not named
compliments, IL Is ordered that said defend ants,
Nathan Hall Henry Lille, Albert Lille, Abel
Cramton, Jesse Barton, Andrew ketcnum, stephen
w Fisk, Anna Hopkins, William Russell ana
Jonathan Hart and their unknown heils,oevisees,
iegatees and assigns, cause their appearance to be
entered herein within five months from the date OF
this order, and in case OF their appearance that
they cause their answer to compialnahts oill OF
complaint to be filed aud a copy thereof TO be
served on said complainants' solicitor within
twenty DAYS after service on them OF copy OF
said bin aud notice OF this order, and that III de-
FAULT thereof said bill be taken as cohiesseu py
by said defendants.
1t is further ordered that within twenty days
the said ompanants cause a notice OF this order
10 be published in The True Northerner, news
paper published and circulated In said county,
AID that said publication be continued therein at
least once i'm each week for six weeks In sue
cesson or that they copy of this order to be
personally served each of said defend ants there
In at least twenty days before the time prescribed
for their appearance. -
! l.. BURGEr DIES voIGNES,
Circuit Judge.
GLENN T.. WARNER,
Solicitor for Complainapts.
Business address, Paw Paw, Michigan.
To the above named Nathan Hall, Henry Lille,
/ Albert Lille Abel Cramton Jesse Barton, Andrew
! Ketchum, Stephen W. Fisk,Anna Hopkins, Will
} liam Russell and Jonathan Hart ana their I'M
known heirs, devisees legatees and assigns:
You are hereby notified that suitin which thefore-
going order Of publication If involves title 70
land in Van Buren, county described as follows
The north east quarter OF section la, town SOUTH
range IL west and said suit is brought to quiet the
title OF said complain PANTS i'm said land
GLENN. r.. WARNER,
Solicitor forCompl ainants.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27

tack The vital organs, causing catarrh OF
the bladder, or Tie kidneys themselves
brcal: down and waste away cell by cell.
Bladder troubles almost always result
from dcrangemcut of the kidneys and
a cure IS obtained quickest by proper
treatment OF the Kidneys. If you are feel
ing badly you can make no mistake by
taking u. Lilmer's Swarnp-Root, the
great kidney, liver and bladder remedy.
Il corrccts inability to hold urine and
scalding pain i'll passing it, and over
comes that unpleasant necessity OF being
compelled TO 90 often through the day,
and TO get mp many times during the
night. The mild and the extraordinary
effect of Swamp-Root is SOON realized.
1t stands the highest for its wonderful
cures of the most distressing cases.
Swamp Root Is pleasant TO take and Is
sold by all druggists III hfty-cent and
one-doilar size bottles. You may have a
sample bottle of this wonderful new dis
covery and book that tells all about 1t,
both sentfree by mail. Address, DR.. Kill
mer & Co., Binghamton, y. y. When
writing mention reading this generous
offer i'll this paper. Don't maj any
mistake, but remember the name, Swamp
Root, DR.. Kilmer's Swamp Root, and the
address, Binghamton, N. Y, Oh every
bottle.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Tneex 20 Irtoxicat,on.

The late George b. Cluett believed
profoundly in Temperance.
Mr.. Cluett, at temperance dinner
once said:
I'm moonshi-e di tres, whore the
whisky looks Ike water and IS drunk
like water, strange iGecs prevail as
10 what intoxica.icn really IS.
"In moonshine viloge, enc Satrr-
day afternoon, a man lay in the hroil-
ing sun in the middle of the road with
AN empty bottle by his side
"'He's drunk; lock him up the
sheriff said.
But a woman interposed hastily.
mo he hain't drunk she said. i
lest seen his fingers move. "-Phila
delphia Bulletin.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Cal, for Meeting by Township Clerk

To John Gault James II. Shears, Brit Adrlance,
evils 8. Moore. constituting the loNhship bodIu
OF the Township OF Waverly.
You are Hereby Notified, that on the 5th day OF
August. A. D. 1912, application vas made TO TIE
Comfy Drain Commissioner of the county of Van
Puren for the locating and establishing OF Ger
tain drain which will traverse the township OF Wa
verify. and that on the 9TH day Of september, D..
l9l2I was notified by the said Drain commissioner
of the filing of said application.
Now Then BY virtue of the power vested ia II e
by the statute i'm such case made and provided, |
1o1o a. nine o'clock in the forenoon at the home
of Albert Chase as the time and ulace Of meeting
of the township board to consider aud take action
on said application at which uHo 'lo pace aioi'
said YOU are hereby uotihed g. ou le- elt
1912 Lewis y. Moore .,,..-.,.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Rnhhlnn the Other WAY.

At the tender age OF three mascu.
line conceit had gripped that small
boy with a relentles clutch. He had
kissed a little girl of three, and sha
was rubbing her lips vigorously.
"You mustn't do that again." said
the boys mother. she doesn't like
II. Just see how hard she is trying to
rub your kiss off,"
"Oh, no. she amt" said the boy
"Hhe Is rubbin' II in"
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
The nomeatlc Rourbons.

Some mems idea of keeping abreast
of the times is to stay home and read
the stories in the magazines when 1t
rains on Sunday afternoons, and there
isn't any ball game.-Ohio State Jour-
nal.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
The Modern Voice.

"The voice what is cryin' in the will
derness this day an time is advertis-
ing real estate-stakin' off mansions
on earth; an if the voice is only loud
enough it's sure to catch the crowd"
Atlanta Constitution.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
Electrical Thief Catcher.

A new electric thief catcher for
stores consists of a button concealed
under the counter, which, when press
ed, closes and locks all the doors and
rings a bell.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27

Don't finch, founder, fall over, nor
fiddle. but grapple like man. A man
who wills it can go anywhere, and 90
what he determines to do.-John TODD.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
What's the Dlfference7

Chappy-Mabel, swear those
gloves fit you like a shoe
Mabel-Sir! How dare you insult
met
Chappy-Oh, really, / beg PARDON
meant TO say your shoes fit like @
glove.
Mabel (beamingly)-Now you're try
ing to flatter me!-Puck.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27

deaths are caused
by it-heart dis
case, pneumonia,
heart failure or
.apoplexy are often
Tie result of kid
uev disease. If
kidney trouble is
allowed
neutrality-suspicious.
Cd blood will at
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
At Last.

We know now why the chicken
crossed the road, because we found
the egg.-Charlesto News and Couri'
er.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27
The Cause of Many
Sudden Deaths.

There is 4 disease prevailing III this
country most dangerous because so decep-
-, Jfl II Ing-EA tive. Many sudden
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1912-09-27

1858
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
PINETOP.

No setting hens, no garden, no moth.
ing but Just winter! winter!l winter!!!
Exit the ground hog in future years,
our wish.
W. W. Southland is at Omaha with
his father, who is very low.
viii Puierbaugh is clearing land on
John Huton's place and will put in
corn, cane and peas.
Everybody thought Of gardening last
week, but--well, there was a sudden
change Of mind.
The fist flock Of wild geese passed
over Plnelop last Wednesday, bound for
their northern home. Wonder what
they thought Thursday morning.
There is a wedding on the tapis but
We must not give it away. But r.
corder johnson S license report will Per
haps tel, # you haven't heard.
Bud Layton and family dropped il
from Oklahoma last Wednesday. Just
beat the blizzard.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
DAY

Most Of the correspondents last week
we're singing new spring song, but
by the end Of the week they were hum.
ming away on that grand old tune,
Winter is still here"
Our school will close in two more
weeks. Mrs. Minnie Hueszel Cum
nings, our teacher, will then join her
husband, Wine Cummings, at Walnut
'hade, where he will engage in farm
| i & for this season.
J. R. Allen and P. J. Harper made a
BUSINESS trip 10 Reedspring Saturday.
w. H. Rourke. our justice Of the
peace, will move to Forsyth Monday,
where he expects 10 make his home.
Our best wishes 70 with him.
J. W. 81 Clair, Of Walnut Shade,
was seen passing on his return trip from
Ozark, where he purchased a new
wagon.
New. Boles, deputy sheriff, was sev.
Ing papers in our neighborhood last
week.
The youp- folks had party at Ed.
McGrath's Friday night. All report a
81 epy day Saturday,.
aaWhy not organize a Sunday school
TO begin in the near future. There has
been no Sunday scboo! at this place
for FIVE years.
T new pos; office, Goodnight, is
in working order now. We extend
our congratulations.
R. o. Evans with his force Of help
has alnUst completed bis contract on
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
NANCE.

Ebert Cutbirth and Frank Hodge
have been among the sick.
Blewford Ward has moved TO the old
Hunt farm.
Jess Miller is about the only fellow
we hear Of sowing oats.
Newt Welsh has moved 10 Bill
Blankenship's, where he will work this
summer.
Ed Blankenship made a business
trip TO Ozark county one day last week,
John and Vinson Campbell were
KiSsee Mills visitors last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. f. Taber went tc
Hammond one day last week TO con.
suit DR.. Kyle concerning Mrs. Taber's
health.
Not much farming is being done,
owing TO the condition oi the ground.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
TANEYVILLE.

Tuesday was most beautiful day
looks spring had come at last.
w, S. Jones, our blacksmith, is on
the sick list this week.
The sick folks at Mr.. Birds are i'm
proving.
Marshall Hunter was sick the latter
part Of last week but is better now.
The school at Taneyville will give an
entertainment on the last night oi
school, Saturday, the 30th Of March.
Earnest efforts are being made to have
an enjoyable time for every one.
J. L. Morrow returned Saturday ev.
ening from Poplar Bluff, where he had
been attending the congressional con
vention.
Mr.. NJ. E. Bird has traded for the
jim Hires interest in the Hires g. Casey
firm. They began invoicing Monday
morning.
1.-The following items we're received
too late for last week.
The mud is going and spring is put
ing in some good work.
All the sick folks in town are on the
better list; some are out taking a part
in the spring sunshine.
Tom and Dan Hart are preparing to
Ouild a new house in the east part o.
town.
VIC. Casey and vile spent Saturday
and Sunday with home folks on Beaver
J. L. Morrow started for Poplar Bluff
NJ onday, where he was sent as a del
egate.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. o. Simmons and
Mrs. w. S. Jones and children spent
Sunday with J. A. Bunch on Swan.
Mr.. c. o. Wood anu family, Of Swan,
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
Glorious News

comes nom Dr. J. I. Curtis, Dwight.
Kan. He writes: Il have not only
cured bad cases Of eczema in my pa
tients with Electric BitteTs, but a.so
cured myself by them Of the same dis
ease. l leel sure they will benefit any
case Of ecz, ma" This shows what
thousands have proved, that Electric
Bilttrs is most effective blood purifier.
1t stimulates liver, kidneys and bowel,
beirs digestion, builds up the streng'n.
Prce SOC. Satisfaction guaranteed by
City Drug Store.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
RepeIs Attack Of Death.

Five years ago two doctors told me
I had only two years to live" This
startling statement was made by Still
man Green, Malachite Col. They
told me would die with consumption.
1t was up to me then to try the best
lung medicine and I began to use Dr..
Kings New Discovery. 1t was well l
ID d, for today l am working and be
lieve l owe my life to this great throat
and lung cure that has cheated the
grave Of another victim" It's folly to
suffer with coughs, colds or other
throat and lung troubles now. Take
the cure that's safest. Price so cents
and S1.00. Trial bottle free at City
Drug Store.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

the new store building for J. A. St.
Clair, where the goods will be moved
soon by James Craig.
Ralph Seaton has rented the Lille
Sinnott plac where he will farm this
year. This place has been occupied
by r. G. Cupp for the past three years.
The stockholders in the Walnut
Shade and Reno telephone line have
been doing some repairing and Reno
can hear the hello! from Walnut Shade
again.
J. T. Corbin, our appointed road
overseer, has been viewing the road
preparatory to the spring work, which
is much needed.
H. L. Long, late from Indiana, nov
has come 10 live IN our community
Mr.. Long is a gardener, He has sen
his order Ior onion seed alone to the
amount OF Sl2. We only wish we haC
more such men to engage in rucl
farming.
Martin Krokavetz, late Of Cleveland
now resides in our community. Mr.
Krokayetz believes this good country
for truck farming. He planted mos
of his farm in melons last year, which
he says is a very profitable business
and is preparing to do much gardening
this season.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
GOODNIGHT.

L. F. Bearden, candidate for pros
ecuting attorney, has just got back
from the Poplar Bluff convention.
T. J. Harper has been commissioned
post master at the new Office OF Good,
night, Taney county, Mo.
J. R. Allen is building nice new
dwelling on his farm near here.
w. L. Cupp, Of Ozark, is visiting in
the neighborhood this week.
All are waiting for the new motor
line through here from Springfield to
Forsyth.
Our new village keeps improving and
new buildings going up.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
To MOtherS-and Others.

You can use Bucklen's Arnica Salve
to cure children Of eczema, rashes, tet-
ter, chafngs, scaly and crusted humors,
as we'll as their accidental injuries
cuts, burns, bruises, etc. with perfect
safety. Nothing else heals SO quickly.
For boils, ulcers, old, running or fever
sores or piles it has no equal. 25c at
City Drug store.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

that has the early potatoes this year
will be among the favored few that We
read about. In fact, we need the in
itia,iye without any referendum just
now ia get the potatoes to plant and
the money - buy them with.
Newt Boles was out in these parts
last week on legal work and was not at
all bashiul as to his own prospects for
the nomination for sheriff. We wish
him success but he kept his hat on
his head.
Rosa Walden went to Branson again
last week 10 stay.
jim Sullivan, the steeplc jack, started
to Webb Co. Monday to engage in his
hazudous work
J. NJ, Burt has purchased a span oI
young mules to work the old Matthews
farm with. We notice that w. L,
Driver, ,h2 owner Of this farm, har re-
signed his position as physical instructor
at Washbun college, Topeka, Kan'as
and will give part OF his time to i'm,
proving the place after school is out.
Many Of our people are selling then
chickens now while the price is good
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

Default having been made In the payment
of interest and principal the whole debt is
declared due ana payable ON one prOnlis,ury
note secured by dc.d Of trust, dated Fchru-
ary the 9TH, l!sl' made 10y A.G. Fisher, now
more han nine month, dead, nnd Laura l..
Fisher, his wife and recorded In Book (:
Mt page III. In the Office Of the record
rr Of deeds, of Taney county, Missouri,
And whereas. &. \. Watson, trustee IN auiG
deed OF trust, has refused to act aS trustee,
therefore /, Robt. Adams, sheriff of Taney
county. Missouri. in accordance with the
terms aud provisions Of said decd of trust
will on saturday. the 10Th day of April, l1l2,
between the hours Of nine O'Clock in the
forenoon and i've o'clock in the afternoon
of said day, at the front door Of the court
house In the town of Forsyth, THnry county.
Missouri, sell ut public yendue to the highest
bidder for cash in hand the property In Hiid
deed OF trust described ~ follows: located
n Taney county, Missouri. tC-wit: About
nine lgi acres, including mill race and mill
yard in section ten il0l township twenty
three ~. range twgnty-onc i.ll; mill race
in section three t3i, four q, nine 90 aud ten
l0l. Sold for the purpose 81 satisfying the
terms OF said deed of trust,
ROBT. ADAMS.
sheriff Of Taney county. Missouri. ana net
ing rs trustee.
First publication March -. lgi2.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
SHERlFF'S SALE OF REAL. ESTATE
IN PARTITION.
4 nrurp. rluiutiU.

sHERlFF'S SALE OF REAL ESTATE
IN PARTITION.
\. l.. Brace, plaintiff
".
Susie \. Brace linruli u. Brace, Ella NJ.
sumner, c. VI. Sumner, Alice 4. over
street ctnnd E,C. C.DNrr,trcct defendants.
by virtue and authority oi Il decree In plr-
titiun and an order OF sale, In the above en-
titled cause. made 10y the circuit court OF
Tanry county, Missouri, on Wednesday, the
18th day OF October, 1911, the same being the
third judicial day Of tn" regular October
term, 1911, Of the said court, II crtiiird copy
OF which said decree uHd order ui safe was
issued from the office OF the clerk Ol said
court, dated March 5th. 1872, ana to me de-
| livCrrd: |. the undersigned sheriff OF THncy
county, Missouri, will, on Wednesday. the
9TH day of April igl2 ut the south door Of
the court house, IN the town Of Forsyth
fancy county, Missouri, between the hour
OF nine O'Clock iu the forenoon and i've
O'Clock in the afternoon OF thHt day, and
during he session OF the Tducy county cir
ruit court. sell at pUbliC Hurtiuu tutAn Hi-h-
est bidder for cash al thu rigut, title, inter-
| est and estate Of the above uumcd plaintiff
and defendants, in ana to the following
described real estate situate in Tanry cOtn-
! ty, Missouri, tO-Wt! " If. s e. it, uud the
| W If, " tuf section - aud the % " '-l
| II " III Of section -, township =" RANGE lu,
containing l2u acres more on less.
RuBT. ADAMS,
Sheriff of Iuney county. Missouri.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

By yirtu, and uGthority uru general oN"-
rutIon issued from the office ut the rl"ri, ol
the cItcuit court Of Tunuy rouuty, Missouri
rrturnablr nt thu April term i3i2, q, aid
court, nnd to me directed, amt 10 favor OF
lda Hopper and l.. T.. Hopper, nud ngnin,'
". \. Hudson, | huN"loNicd upuHund seized
an right. title and interest of tine above
named ". \. Hudson in and to the follow
t. = described land, tO-wit:
The n q 1T. sec TO- twpHl, range lGnIl lying
ana being I'm the said fancy county, Miss
uuri, ana ] VIII ON Friday. the 10Th duy Of
April. lgl2, between the hours OF nine U'ciuc,
IN the forenoon and 1--WE O'Clock in the after
noon Of that day, Mt the south door of the
court house In the town OF Forsyth, county
Of Tnncy, sell the slime, or 50 much thereof
AS may hp required, at public yrndur, to I'll"
highest bidder for cash Ia hand '>uhJ"ct to
all prior liens ana iudgmcnt>l t. ,ulioi!
said execution nnd costs.
ROBT. ADAMS,
Sheriff Of Tnncy county. Missouri,
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

Children are much more likely to
contract the contagious diseases when
they have colds. Whooping cough,
diphtheria, scarlet fever and consump-
ton are diseases that are often con-
tracted when the child has a cold.
That is why all medical authorities say
beware Of colds. For the quick cure
Of colds you will find nothing better
than Chamberlain's Cough Remedy.
It can always be depended upon and is
pleasant and safe to take. For sale by
all dealers.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
Nineteen Miles a Second

without a jar, shock or disturbance, is
he awful speed Of our earth through
space. We wonder at such ease Of ma
tlre's movement, and so do those who
take DR.. King's New Life Pills. No
gripping, no distress, just thorough work
tnat bring. good health and fine feel
ings. 25c. City Drug Store.
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28
TEEASuEER-

We are authorized to announce Arthur
James as u candidate for the nomination for
the Office otcoun,y treasure. of Iancy county
subject to the will Of the republican voters
at the primary election to be held August
3, 1912,
The Taney County republican., 1912-03-28

E. Combs, Of Bradleyville, came
down Tuesday OF this week and is Wis
iting here for few days. He lied
at this Office and set his subscription
ahead another notch,