Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-12-05
.ern Of vital Importance to thu ma

concern Of vital Importance to thu ma
ton. ...
No evidence Of prosperity among well
established farmers should blind us to
the fact that lack Of capital is prevent
ing a development of the nations agrt-
cultural resources and an adequate In.
crease Of the land under cultivation;
that agricultural production is fast fall
ing behind the increase In population
and that, in fact, although these well
established farmers are maintained IN
increasing prosperity because OF the
natural increase in population, we are
not developing the industry Of agricul-
! ture
| Advantage Of Maximum and Minimum
| Tariff Provision.
! The importance which our manufac-
lures have assumed in the commerce
| of the world in competition with the
anufactures Of other countries again
draws attention to the duty of this
government to use it's utmost endeav-
ors to secure impartial treatment for
| American products In all markets.
| Healthy commercial rivalry In tnterna-
! tional intercourse Is best assured by
! the possession Of proper means for
protecting and promoting our foreign
! trade. 1t Is natural that competitive
countries should view with some con-
Germ this steady expansion OF our com
MERGE. If in some instances the meas
ures taken by them to meet IT are not
entirely equitable remedy should be
! found.
In former messages I have described
the negotiations Of the department OF
state with foreign governments for the
adjustment Of the maximum and mini
mum tariff as provided in section Z OF
the tariff law Of 1909 The advantages
secured by the adjustment of our trade
relations under this law have cont1n-
ued during the last year, and some al
ditional cases Of discriminatory treat
ment of which we had reason to COM
plain have been removed. The depart
! nent Of state has for the first time in
the history Of this country obtained
substantial most-favored-nadon treat
nent from all the countries of the
world.
There are. however. other instances
which, while apparently not CONSTITUTE
ing undue discrimination in the sense
/ Of section 2, are nevertheless excep-
lions to the complete equity Of tarin
! treatment for American products that
the department Of state consistently
| has sought to obtain for American
| commerce abroad.
Necessity For Supplementary Lssis'a-
ton.
These developments confirm the opfn-
lon conveyed to you in my annual mes
sage of 1911, that while the maximum
and minimum provision Of the tar1n
law Of 1909 has been fully justified by
the success achieved in removing pre-
viously existing undue Determinations
against American; products, yet expert
! ence has shown that this feature OF
the law should be amended In such
| way as to provide a fully effective
means Of meeting the varying degrees
can commerce in foreign countries still
encountered, as we'll as to protect
against injurious treatment on the part
Of foreign governments through either
legislative or administrative measures
the financial interests abroad Of Ameri-
can citizens whose enterprises enlarge
the market for American commodities.
I cannot too strongly recommend to
the congress the passage of some such
enabling measure as the bill which was
recommended by the secretary Of state
in his letter of Dec. Is, 1911. The OBJ
Ject Of the proposed legislation is, In
brief, to enable the executive to apply,
as the case may require, to any or all
commodities. whether or not on the
free list from country which discrim-
mates against the United States, a
graduated scale of duties up to the
maximum Of 25 per cent ad valorem
provided In the present law.
Flat tariffs are out Of date. Nations
NO longer accord equal tariff treatment
to all other nations irrespective Of the
treatment from them received. Such q
flexible power at the command Of the
executive would serve to moderate any
unfavorable tendencies on the part Of
those countries from which the impor-
! tations into the United States are sub
stantially confined to articles on the
free list as well as Of the countries
which find lucrative market in the
United States for their products under
existing custom rates. It is very neces-
sary that the American government
should be equipped with weapons Of
negotiation adopted to modern econom-
ic conditions in order that we may at
all times be In position to gain not
only technically just but actually equit-
able treatment for our trade and also
| for American enterprises and vested in
| terests abroad.
| Business Secured to Our Country by
| Direct Official Effort.
As illustrating the commercial bene-
| fits to the nation derived from the new
diplomacy and it's effectiveness upon
the material as we'll as the more ideal