Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1912-08-07

UeutaJVe. AZ ID Ut OOtCOm question OI
good filth and morals.
How does the present tariff look in
the light OF IT. say nothing for the
moment about the policy Of protection
conceived and carried out as a disin-
terested statesman might conceive it.
Our own clear conviction Al Demo-
Gratis is that In the last analysis the
only safe and legitimate object Of tariff
duties, as Of taxes Of every other kind,
is to raise revenue for the support Of
the government. But that is not my
present point. We denounce the Payne
Aldrich tariff act as the most conspicu-
Gus example ever afforded the country
Of the special favors and monopolistic
advantages which the leaders Of the
Republican party have so often shown
themselves willing to extend to those
to whom they looked for campaign con-
tributons. Tariff duties, as they have
employed them, have not been means
Of setting up IN equitable system Of
protection. They have been, on the
contrary, a method Of fostering special
privilege. They have made it easy to
establish monopoly in our domestic
markets. Trusts have owed their ori.
gin and their secure power to them.
No Sudden Disturbance.
We do not ignore the fact that the
business Of country like ours is ex-
ceedingly sensitive to changes In legis-
lation Of this kind. 1t has been built
up, however fiji advisedly, upon tariff
schedules written In the way I have
indicated, and its foundation must
not be too radically or too suddenly
disturbed. When we act we should act
with caution and prudence, like men
who know what they are about and
not like those In love with theory.
It is obvious that the changes We
make should be made only at such q
rate and In such . way as Will least
interfere with the normal and health
full course of commerce and manufac-
ture. But we shall not on that &C.
count act with timidity. as II we did
not know our own minds. for we are
certain OF our ground and Of our OBJ
ject. There should be an immediate
revision, and it should be downward.
unhesita tingiy and steadily downward
It should begin with the schedules
which have been most obviously used
to kill competition and to raise prices
In the United States, arbitrarily and
without regard to the prices pertain
ing elsewhere in the markets Of the
world, and it should, before it is fn-
ished or intermitted, be extended to
every item in every schedule which
affords any opportunity for monopoly.
for special advantage to limited
groups of benenciaries or for subsidiz-
ed control Of any kind in the markets
or the enterprises Of the country until
special fayors Of every sort shall have
been absolutely withdrawn and every
part of our laws Of taxation shall have
been transformed from system of
governmental patronage into system
Of just and reasonable charges which
shall. fall where they will create the
leastburden.
Tariff Dsmeraiixss Politics.
There has been no more demoraliz-
ing influence In our politics III our
time than the influence of tariff legis-
lation. the influence Of the idea that
the government was the grand dis
penser Of favors, the maker and un-
maker Of fortunes. and Of opportuni-
ties such as certain men have sought
in order to control the movement Of
trade and industry throughout the
continent It has made the govern
ment a prize to be captured and par
ties the means of effecung the capture.
It has made the business men Of one
Of the most virile and enterprihng ma
lions in the world timid, fretful, full
of alarms: has robbed them Of self
confidence and manly force until they
have cried out that they could do
nothing without the assistance Of the
government at Washington. It has
made them feel that their lives de-
pended upon the ways and means
committee Of the house and the finance
committee Of the senate Gin these later
years particularly the finance commit
tee Of the senate). They have insist
ed very anxiously that these commit
tees should be made up only Of their
friends until the country in its turn
grew suspicious and wondered how
those committees were being guided
and controlled, by what influences and
plans Of personal advantage. Govern
ment cannot be wholesomely conduct
ed in such an atmosphere. Its very
honesty 10 In jeopardy.
For what has the result been7
Prosperity? Yes. IL by prosperity You
mean vast wealth, no matter how dis
tributed, or whether distributed at all,
or not; II you mean vast enterprises
built up to be presently concentrated
under the control Of comparatively
small bodies Of men, who can deter
mine almost at pleasure whether there
shall be competition or not. The nation
40 nation has grown immensely rich.
But what Of the other side OF the pic
tursf It IL not a. easy for us to live
as 1t used to be. Our money will not
buy AZ much. High wages. even
when we can get them. yield ~ no
great comfort.
Tariff Causes High Priess.
Moreover; We begin to perceive some
things about the movement Of prices
that concern ~ very deeply and 6x our
attention upon the tariff schedules with
q more definite determination than
ever 20 get to the bottom Of this mat
ter. We have been looking into It ct