davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
History of the "HaiI Mary"

The "Hail Mary as we now recite
1t, dates from the year 1916; originally
1t consisted only of the salutaticns OF
the Archangel and st. Elizabeth Pope
Gregory the Great ordered this primi-
tive Hail Mary to be said at the Of
fertory of the mass on the fourth
Sunday In. Advent. and there we find
it as follows: ave Maria, gratia
plena, Dominus tecum; Benedicta tn
in mulieribus, ct benedictus fructus
ventris tui'-"Hail Mary, full of grace.
the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou
amongst women, and. blessed is the
fruit of thy womb" fa-
In the thirteenth century, according
to Durandus, it was recited after the
Our Father" in beginning the Divine
Office Pope Urban Win 1868, added
the holy name of Jesus after thu
Scriptural sentence, as the devotion Of
the faithful introduced the name of
Mary after the greeting. ....-
The addition Holy Mary, pray for
us sinners, Amen!" was made in 1903,
and the Franciscans were accustomed
to say, "Now and at the hour of our
DEATH" A few years later Plus v.
showed his appreciation of the prayer,
as we have it, by allowing its inser-
ton in the Roman Breviary.
It.. was about in this form that St.
1defonsus, Bishop Of Toledo. knew
the Hail Mary" 900 years ago. Still
the Western Church did not accept II
as regular prayer until the eighth
century. From the time of the Cru
sades it became the custom to say the
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20

Hail Mary" every morning and night
at the sound of the church bells.
Pope Urban H.. 1890, ordained, from
the day the army of the Crusades
started that the church bells should
ring three times-morning, noon and
night--to remind the faithful of pray
err. There exists document from
Eudes de Sully, Bishop of Paris, 1875,
in which he urges his priests to see
that the people knew and recited the
Hail Mary"
Day by day, hour by hour, Mary is
praying for us, obtaining graces for
us, preserving us from every danger,
shielding us from temptations. and
showering down blessings upon us.
She is our Dear Mother. as we'll as
Queen of Heaven. How she loves us!
What confidence we should have in
her!
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
PROBATE NOTICE.

PROBATE NOTICE.
STATE OF MlNNESs0TAAr,, A., cou u1; par OF
In the Matter of the Estate Of Charles
SGmhke, deceased.
Letters of ADMINISTRATION on the estate
of Charles Sonlbse, deceased, late OF
the County Of Hennepidn a and o State M, Of
chow, of said County and State.
And ii appearing upon. proper proof
by the affidavit of the said Louis NAL
chow, made and filed herein. that there
sara aaH Z" Charles aries soinbke. deceased.
1t is Ordered, That three months be
and the same is hereby allowed from and
after the date Of this order. in which
M h haa saS are
TO file the same in the Probate Court
of said county, for examination and al
lowance, or be forever barred.
1t is Further ordered That the first
Court. to be held at the Court House
in the City of Minneapolis, in said county.
be and the same is hereby appointed as
the tine and place o, when w ana axS wnfpe
and adjust said Glazing and demands.
And 1t liz Further Ordered, That no
tice of such hearing be given to az
creditors and prcs9ns interested IN sara
der once in each week for three sue
cessiye weeks in the Irish Standard, q
newspaper printed and published in said
county.
' - BY the Court - &c '''
Il. w. BAZILLE.
Judge of Probate. Ramsey Co., MINI
Acting pursuant to Section 1929 K. l.. 1905
" Attorney for Administrator,
53G Andrus Bldg.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
FROM THE CAPITAL

The knights of Columbus have let
new building to be located on Smith
avenue and Fifth street. Exclusive of
the gymnasium, swimming pool and
athletic features, it will cost 100000.
The building will be three and one
half story brick, trimmed with stone.
The gymnasium will be in the base
ment, the club rooms on the first floor,
the auditorium, IS by 80 feet, and the
reception rooms on the second floor,
and there will be twenty-three living
rooms on the third floor. It is ex-
pected that the building will be COM
pleted by next October.
Mrs. Julia Delaney, aged 81 years,
died Monday after long illness The
funeral took place from her late resi-
dence, 9s9 Hague avenue, Thursday at
$3.50 a. m. Services were held at st.
Luke's church at o'clock. Interment
in Calvary cemetery.
A grand operate concert, to be CIV
en- Sunday evening, Jan. %, at the
Auditorium, will introduce ST. Paurs
ANIMAL season of grand opera. Cam
pan!ni will direct and all of the stars
to be heard during the grand opera
season will sing as soloists. In this
concert the stars will be heard in the
greater intimacy of their own person.
alities, most of the stars Of the, opera
to appear later in the week and sew
eral also of those, who are to sing in
the operas. OF those scheduled to ap-
pear in the concert program there are
Italians. Americans, Russians, Irish,
French and practically Representatives
of all the races included: in the per-
sonnet Of the company
Mrs. John MCGUIRE. 75s Fairmount
avenue, left Sunday evening for
Springfield, Mo-. where she will visit
her daughter, Mrs. o. T. Straeter.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
make one the better for having seen
and laughed at the antics and embar-
easements of this fascinating lady and
her jolly companions. ...
JUDGE JOHN B. QUINN
Formerly Of Minneapolis, Dies at Aber'
deem, Wash.

=. An Associated Press dispatch from
Aberdeen, Wash of the 18th reads as
follows: 49, Ga 49,.
Aberdeen, Wash. Jan. 16. - Judge
John B. Quinn died here tonight of
heart failure. Judge Quinn came here
from Seattle three years ago. Previ-
GUS to that he was resident of Min.
nesota for many years. He was a po-
lice judge at Mortified, Mimi, at the
time of the famous bank raid by the
Younger brothers and bound the pris-
oners over to the grand jury.
Judge Quinn, who practiced law in
Minneapolis for many years, came to
this city back in. the 7o's. Some years
ago he took up his home in Seattle
and later at Aberdeen, Wash.
His boyhood days were spent in
Faribault, where he has a brother.
Thomas H. Quinn, one of the promi-
nent attorneys of the state.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
The Catholic Order Of Foresters.

A joint installation of all the courts
of the Catholic Order of Foresters of
Minneapolis will take place at St.
Boniface Auditorium. corner Univer-
sity and Seventh avenues northeast,
Tuesday evening, January %. Active
preparations are being made for the
event and big attendance of Tores-
ters from the city is looked for. The
outside will be represented and both
the High Court and state officers will
be present on this occasion. All the
indications point to most successful
meeting.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
Printing and Stationery.

Party invitations. tickets. wedding
cards, letterheads, envelopes. state
ments, billheads and everything in job
printing can be had promptly and rea-
sonab!y at the Irish Standard office,
226 South 4th street Newest type.
neat " craftsmanship. ...
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20
Wsddina Stationery.

Neat designs in newest wedding sta
tionery can be seen at the Irish Stand
ard on1ce. 226 South 4th street. We
print them to order in a short time and
at rates much more REASONABLE thai
the ordinary dealer charges We in
lite your patronage in this line.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1912-01-20


SUMMONS.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
IiIENNEIlN, DISTRICT COURT
FOURTH JUDICIAL DlSTRlCT.
katie Dudko, whose maiden nume Is
Katie kUzuk,
Plaintiff,
VS.. ....
John Dudko,
Defendant.
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT!
You are hereby summoned and re-
CURED to answer the complaint Of the
Plaintiff in the above entitled action,
which complaint is hereto annexed and
has been filed in the office of the clerk
of said District Court. at the Court
House in the CITY of Minneapolis and
State of Minnesota, and to serve u copy
of your answer to the said complaint
on the subscribers at their Office In the
City Of Minneapolis in the said County
OF Henncpin, within thirty days after
service of this summons upon you. ex-
elusive of the day of such service; and
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
MILLIONAIRE ooRs
 BACK TO HIS CELL

CHICAGO. Oct. 15.-Harold Hoops. son of a Chicago manufacturer. who was serving 8 fitty-two days sentence in the house of correction. and who was released by his father yesterday. lost courage to face his friends and family and hurried back to his cell after less than half a days liberty.
 Young Hoops was sentenced after having been arrested for following Miss Margaret Baldwin in his automo- bile and beseeching her to take a ride with him. He had figured in 6 number of escapades and his father this time refused to pay his fine.
 But after twenty six days had elaps- ed the father relented and paid the balance of the 2e fine and told his son to return home.
 Hoops went home, where he found welcoming preparations under way. He stayed only e short time, and be- fore night was back at the Bridewell demanding his prison suit and his old room. He got them.
 "rm learning my lesson here, ana I'm going to finish my sentence" was Hoops statement
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
ouoagNHGiMs opgM
 wlo DIAMOND MlMg

DENVER. Got 1S.-eenator Simon 0uggcnheim and his brothers, havina made huge success in the ninins of gold. silver. copper and coal. have just astonished the world by opening up the greatest diamond fields eyer discovered. in the Belgian Congo reg ion of Africa. The value 0f the recent find Is estimated at anywhere from $6,000.000 to @loO.o00.000 and has giv- on rise to much discussion in Euro pean cities. The largest discovery was In tho Kassai district. close to the Portuguese frontier. Some s0O dia> monds were found In tributaries of the Kassai river.
 The discoveries were made by e Bell sian-American company. of which the Guggenheims. Ryan and others of New York are the principal stockholders.
 The diamonds discovered, while pos- sibly not 90 valuable Rs those found in the Kimberley field. are more valuable than those found in German southwest Africa.
 Other valuable discoveries are re- ported in portions of Africa. but the discovery SO overshadows the others that no Attention Is being paid to them.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
sAsrs WElaHr,ls a. i POUND. ii OUNCES

Ps1II4ADEr,PHrA. Oct. 2s.-Russei tsilss. .is day old son of MT. and lO& Charles Daley. is making rapid ttr4asg in siss and appearance. Ills Setisnt weight Is one. pound eleven 1sAcss and his length is six and three Auaetsr inchsa
 ] 4hs infant is kept wrapped In Q Aalkb's wool bag. in an incubator at IAS .salvsrsity hospital The phya- saaes say that its digestive apparatus b n6rznAl and 1t should thrive. barring AaeoeseAn circumstances.
 Ths mother of the baby is not yes M.. qAa weighs less than 100 pounds esd is Ave feet two inches tall. The AShef b not yet IT. and belongs also tb the lsathsrwelght class.
 10. taat is the dainty morsel Of ha- tAAnitx sat, Asss ordinary napkin ring !e9x N3ats Do slipped over his head 1, Anese ring of ordinary size VIII 4aiscsa his limbs.
 1. slae is gainine weight at the rate oi 'ae. grains . day. and medical men
 aSs 6szred that at the end of the 4saS 1R 0od spares the mite. he snou'o
 slsA ct least two pounds ten ounces
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23

FrisA est9 q ( ". ossawssssriss assd AaspSssrsss as Frssdlaa q eoresn.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
cAMpsgLL ExPENsivg.

FAIRBANKS. Oct. 26.-The mar sAars borcs is busted windins up the s,aastsxlv report for the quarter ea.o- iss September 90. which period shows about the usual expenditures in the naintenAnco of court.
 The ctsrm of court in Iditarod this SsAr cost something like s36.OOO. which S considerably more than the Fair hanA..; term amounted to. Of the sssms chaeged to the Iditarod. the tsial ok wm. Campbell was the most Szpsnsavs. that case alone costing the
 Dvsrzpsnt something like sio.Ooo. In act, had it not been for this case the sssoaA term of court called September g ts :tsy Campbell would not have hsan ne1essaFy,
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT.

My new store Is nearly completed and will be one of the largest an.i most commodious in Nome. It will Do ready for occupancy November 20. when I will have on display one Of the largest stocks of new and second hand goods in Nome. All goods mark ed in plain figures, every article . bargain. I sell everything. I will save you 2S per cent on new goods. 50 per cent on goods slightly used. I save others money. why not your Every article as represented or money re- funded. If you want to buy or sell anything ring Black 70. I want to buy cook stoves. rugs. carpets. mining hose.
 HoLTs New Store, All Front.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
TO oET THE HZNfA

That interests Alaskan0 y0u shoals subscribe for the Daily Naesss. ss.ss per month delivered
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23

LIs-Ask d 'Lshman's.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
IslnAg PvALER MueMRp oN.


 yAIRBANk9. Got 3s.--Judge Fred. ssssk n yuliss. c. c. Page, clerk of tae coert: walter Rowson, court Asnegraphsr. and others arrived from - Msta<oA last night. after spend- tsg 1l days on the trip. The party sstt Iditarod September 90 on the Comet with the court officials and two prisoners Campbell and William Uanausr. and got as far as Nenana. oa the Tanana, when the ice got 90 tAick that the Comet got stuck.
 without delay the judge and his party started to mush to Fairbanks. TAs trails were bad and on one CO., sasion they were unable to make a readhouss and the judge had to si- waah.
 Notwithstanding the strenuous na- . turs o9 the trip. Judge Fuller opened court today.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
ALASKAN DIVORCE eY
 PUBLICATION INVALID

OLYMPIA. Wash. Oct. 14.-The sleaA ssprsma court has decided that tAa 4txercs obtained by Harry H. aicss Gom his wife. Maggie Hicks. is Huil And void. Hicks obtained . de- cree through the Alaska courts in 1905. Hs Obtained service on her through pabitcasion in a newspaper. After ohes3aing the divorce he married asain. In 1911 the first wife began ssitAsainst Hicks. seeking to set aside .ths Arisinal decree. and started divoro- Ssoessdinss against him. She named tAs Second wife as correspondent. She slso.asksd division of the property. 4As. courts decision favors the first sNs
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23
Axas wuLsoM pIEs ON TRIAL,

EAIRHANkg. Oct. 14-While en route from Eairbanks to the blE ChenA hot springs . few days agD. Herb Wilson, the we'll known old timsr.. suOcumbed on the trail from saaessxy. His body was still warm when he was discovered.
 Wilson was one of the most suc- eaastna oDeratoes of the Fairbanks aistricG He and his partner, Jack hoas, own 10 below Cleary creek. from thiCh claim they have made big nonay. Ross became insane a few ysASa!ago at his home In Victoria. B. c. aad died in an asylum.
The Nome daily nugget., 1912-11-23

: TCAaaea amsvshall Caulthewsr assa
 asasa 0at Pssidss. Nsw seedss ss gas1Iaa c Defwsa.
The Washington times., 1912-06-08
Five Councils of Knights
OF Columbus in District
Advisory Chapter Also Organized Here, With Holding
Highest Offices in the Nation Enrolled Among the
1875 Members in Washington

43S, June 30 of the same year. Timothy
NJ. Ring was the first grand knight of
Potomac Council.
On the first day of the twentieth CEN
tury the membership of the Eve councils
in Washington mounted to 1895, the en-
rollment being distributed as follows:
Washington, 401; Keane, S16; Carroll, "a;
Spalding, ia. and Potomac. 140.
After the formation of the Ave coun-
ellis here the Washington chapter was
organized. Its objects were to act as
an advisory and consulting body for the
councils, and to consider other matters
that the councils might care to submit
for their consideration. The chapter
mad charge of the arrangements for the
laying of the cornerstone of the Shrine
OF the Sacred Heart, and arranges each
ington's Birthday and the annual yesper
service in October.
The Public function for the order was
al the dedication OF the Franciscan
place on Sunday. September II, 1888,
In February. 1900. George w. Barry iu-
troduced resolution into Spaidlng
Council providing for the appointment
of committee of FIVE, with a like com
mittee from the other councils. to pro-
ceed to inaugurate a fair for the benc-
Mt of building fund for the order in
this city. As result of hard and cou-
sistent work in giving entertainments,
excursions. and fairs. a splendid fund
was obtained. The knights of Column
bus Company was incorporated in De-
Cember 1901. and on July is, 1902, Car
roll Council assembled in the home.
When a call for $4,000 with which to
endow chair of American history in
the Catholic University was made, the
Washington Council promptly respond
ed with their quota, and later on, when
additional amounts were called for, the
responses were equally prompt
Each year the membership of the
local councils has increased, and today
the order is one OF the strongest and
most lnnuentiai IN the District.
The grand knights of the councils now
are. keaDe Council, Charles Darr;
Carroll Council, W J McGee: Washing
ton Council. Or. Joseph Mudd: Spalding
Council. William Normoyle, ana Po-
The Washington times., 1912-06-08

With many members Of Congress as
ATTENDING members, the five councils of
the knights of COlunhl 8 in Washing
ton have total membership of l,Slo.
Records of State Deputy Edward z.
Harrington show that up Until May
the total membership was Less. but dur
ing Nav l60 new ones were initiated.
or the total membership. 20 are IN
sured, each carrying minimum of
81 900 insurcncc.
SCmc of the most conspicuous men,
bers of Congress affiliated With the
local councils, but hold membership
elsewhere. are Senator O'Gorman Of
New York a Vice Presidential aossi-
bility on the Democratic ticket: Sena-
,ur Henry =. Ashurst Of Arizona. Sen
otor- elect Joseph Z. Ransdell OF Louisi"
ana, and Congressman Fitzgerald.
ON April 25, 1897. the first of the five
local councils OF the knights of Column
bus was organized. 1t took the name of
Washington Council No. PA. Bernard
NJ. Bridget, of the firm of Parker, Bird
get &-co., was the first local man to
assist in the work of organization, aided
by Thomas Cummins. of Boston, ma
tional organizer of the X. of c.
The first meeting was held in the
Shoreham Hotel After a few meetings
were held, a class of forty-tive was or
ganized as charter members, and
elected Mr. Bridget grand knight; Glenn
ent $. Ucker, deputy grand knight;
Henry j. Sohon. chancellor; DR.. Louis
A. johnson, recording secretary; Ber-
| nard F. Locraft, financial secretary, and
Charles Rauscher, treasurer.
With impressive ceremonies the new
council was initiated on April %. 1897,
with several hundred visiting knights
from New England, New York. and
| Philadelphia. The first and second de-
grees were given by fremont Council,
| of Boston, and the third by John J. De-
laney. with his corps from New York.
| At the end Of the year was l25, and
The Washington times., 1912-06-08
Order Has Had Marvellous ... ..:
Growth During 80 Years
Spread From Birthplace in Connecticut Until 1t
Northern Section of Western Hemisphere With 155S
Councils and 274,221 Members.

60 of Brooklyn, New York; on Sep
tember %, 1891; the first in Massa-
chusetts, Bunker Hill Council No. g.,
Charlestown, Massachusetts. on April
10. 1892, and so OF. through the list,
totaling sixty-four in ali.
On September J. 1888. there were a
total of forty-seven subordinate coun-
ellis in the order; on March 6, 1889,
tifty-two; on March g. 1890, fffty-four
on December 81, 1895, 138: on April
2l, 1889. 1Sl; on June l. 1902, 6O9: on
January !, 1905, 500; on January /,
1908. LIS: on January /, 1910. 1.4OO:
and on March 81, 1912, loss.
1t was not until the year of 1892. ten
years after the organiza ton of the
order that State councils were organ
ICED, the first one on April %, 1898, in
Rhode Island. 80 .-, ..'. .~ = ....'. -.
The story of the order considered from
the viewpoint OF its membership is even
more wonderful one still. From the
humble beginnings, in point of numbers.
and the unambitious thoughts of the
men, who, on February 2, 1882, founded
the organization. it Is most interesting
to trace its growth and development
from that day some thirty years ago,
down to the present.
In the beginning, this was an organi-
zation composed exclusively of insur-
ance members. At the meeting of the
board of government on June 80. 1892, a
provision was for the first time adopted
whereby members ineligible for insur-
ance by reason of age, or, physical
dlsa biHty could be admitted as assocI.
ate members. and in October, 1898 as,
sociate members were first admitted
In November, 1886, the membership was
2,9O2. In January 1910, the membership
was 233, ,567. Today the membership is
distributed in councils throughout the
length and breadth of the North Am.
erican continent with councils in Cuba
Porto Rico, Panama, and the Philip.
pines. That the organization has ex.
cited worldwide interest Is evidenced
In applications for the institution OF
councils in such widely separated 10.
calitiss as Dawson and Juneau, Alaska
Honolulu. Hawaiian islands; Kingston
Jamaica: Port Of Spain. Trinidad: from
several European countries. and from
VI, china. The next decade vii
probably witness the esta blishment OF
The Washington times., 1912-06-08

Few secret or benevolent orders ever
have enjoyed the responsibility or pleas
Are of taking part in the upVeilins OF
80 great memorial as the knights of
Columbus, and very seldom at any kind
Of event does one see SO many members
OF ar order Or society gathered together
in convention, at dwellings or meet
ings. ''
Even the most enthusiastic charter
membcrs when the organization was
formed in Connecticut did not dream
that IN thirty wears their order would
reach SD great proportions. or expect
tn have occasion to be present at the
unveiling of a memorial erected by Con-
gress in honor of the indomitable cour-
age Ut Columbus.
BY act of the general assembly of the
State of Connecticut, on March 8, 1882.
a special charter was granted to the
knights of Columbus, investing the In
corporatOrs with a corporate franchise,
permitting them to carry on business
and to hold property; to sue and be
sued; to make laws for their own gov
eminent, and, in a word, to enjoy the
rights and assume the burdens that
are usually incident of corporation.
The purpose of the society was
expressed to be to develop a prac-
tical Catholicity among it's men,
bers; to promote Catholic education
and charity, and the rendering of mu,
tual aid and assistance to the mem
bers and their families. Subsequent
amendments were enacted by the gen,
eral assembly OF the State of Connect.
cut on April 5, 1883: on February "a
1893; on March 3, 1897. and on June q
1907
The entire control OF the organization
remained in the hands of the incOrpora
tors and organizers, who were known as
the supreme committee. until they, In
1885. enacted law providing that a
supreme council should be established
composed Of the supreme committee
and delegates tom subordinate cOun'
The Washington times., 1912-06-08

this number was doubled in 1898, de-
spite the institution of two other coun-
ellis.
Keane Council, No 353. was organized
June 5. 1898, and Carroll Council. No.
@77, on December 10: One of the incidents
of the institution of Keane Council was
the creation of a far. reaching and effec-
tive propaganda for the spread of the
order into new territory. The names
on the charter included relatively a
large number of young priests whose
pastorates extended from Massachu-
setts to California, and whose interest
in the order has borne abundant fruit.
The first grand knight of Keane Council
was Lawrence o. Murray, Comptroller
of the Currency. NJ. J. Quinn was the
first grand knight Of Carroll Council.
Snaiding Council, No. Az. with Francis
=. Sheehy as grand knight, was insti-
tuted April y. and Potomac Council No.