davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
ONE SHIP EVERY DAY.
Steamship Lines Plan Sailing From
Both Shores Daily.

London, March 25.-A daily steam
ship service each way between New
York and Europe is being discussed
in shipping" circles as a possible out
come of the efforts of Albert Balm,
director general of the Hamburg
America, to establish a community
of interests between that line and the
White Star, Cunard, North German
Lloyd and French lines.
Mr. Balm was recently in Eng
land and it is said he proposed to the
British lines a scheme involving the
extension of the pooling system to sa-
loon and second class passengers as
we'll as the adoption of a sailing pro-
gram providing for the departure of
a big modern transatlantic liner dali
ly from both America and Europe
and the withdrawal of older vessels.
The latter, it is pointed out, are able
to obtain passengers only at cheap
fares and consequently greatly dam
age the modern ship.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Sew York Stool Yarker.

Wall St, New York, March 25.-STOCKS
Operations on the stock market during
the early session today were on a scale
such as the market has not witnessed in
many months. The further advance took
large part of the professional element
by surprise, that faction having looked for
a reaction because of the relative back
wardness of the standard stocks. AS each
buying movement seemed to exhaust the
demand 1t was followed by another rise
especially in the metal stocks which cas-
lily reaSSumed leadership in the market
There was some evidence of pool manip-
ulation in minor issues with Indications
of steady profit taking elsewhere, but the
effect on the list a whole was unirn-
portant.
Bonds were firm
Last weeks buying movement was re-
stunned at the opening of todays stock
market. The features were United States
Steel which opened with block of $500
of almost point, and American Smelling
which sold up to SSA compared with $50
last Saturday. There was one point gains
in National Lead. Utah Copper, Great
Northern Ore Certificates and Western
Maryland. The Hartman stocks, Read
ing. Lehigh Valley, Rock Island, Norfolk
and Western and Pennsylvania all rose
substantially.
The enthusiasm of the opening was fair
" well maintained in the first hour in
which United States Steel and Reading
went to the best prices of the year, while
American Smelling and some of the metal
issues rose to higher quotations than in
1911 Profit taking brought irregularity
and much of the initial rise was lost,
some stocks, including New York Central
and General Electric selling under last
weeks close. Another buying movement
followed teh decline, sending Union Pa
eific, in the railway group and American
Canadian common and preferred, in the
Industrials higher than before.
Railroad stocks figured more prominent
ly in the dealings, q jump OF 21k in Mis-
souri, Pacific drawing attention to other
low priced stocks. Reading increased it's
gain to three points but there was per-
sistent profit taking in United States Steel
and some of the western railroad issues.
The market closed steady. The move
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
HEAR THROUGH TONGUE
Why Snakes Arc Able to Keep Time to
Music.

New York, March "a report of
series of snake studies" made at
the Bronx Geological gardens here
shows that snakes can be appealed to
by colors, which are found to nave
marked Influence on the moods OF the
reptiles. The emotions inspired are
thus catalogued: RED, delight; baby
blue, pleasure; yellow, contentment;
navy blue, ecstacy, brown, irritation;
green, anger; black, indifference;
purple, vanity
The report by Curator Ditmars ex-
plains further: Color influences upon
animals are not rare. The red rag
of course excites the bull to anger.
With the snake there is just the OPP
posite effect and it is red that gives
delight, while green excites to anger
As to the effect of music on snakes,
Mr.. Ditmars explains that, contrary to
the general belief, snakes do not act
ually hear music and have no sense of
melody. They receive the sensation of
the vibrations through the tip Of the
tongue, and like wireless instruments,
become tuned up and often swing
their heads in sympathy, which leads
to the superstition they are beating
TINA
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
ON*TKE .SPVRl s
OF-TKEMOMENT
by Roy K. Mot.ltors. q

IN time to hold the recital. so the same
was pusponed.
Partin' his name and his hair in the
middle don't help Teller much in a
business way no more than rollin' his
pants up at the bottom.
Our town was thinxin' of holdin' a
Homecomin but refrained from doin'
so for fear some of 'em might come
back.
OF course there is some slight excuse
for a Teller wearin earmuffs II the wealth
er is chilly and another good thing about
it is that he can walk down town with
out bein' able to hear what the neighborS
say about him.
Judgin' by the people we around
nowadays them that amt peddlin' books
are sellin patent potater parers.
The Work Cure.
Old Hiram Binks never had much wealth
Or much OF chance to enjoy poor
health.
he couldn't afford to be downright sick s
Or he would have starved and that right
quick.
He never dared say that he was i'll
For he never would pay doctor bill.
So whenever life took a somber hue
And Hiram was tired sick and blue
He gathered himself with a sudden jerk
And took a large dose of good, hard work.
When he got a cold and got it good,
He went and split up four cords of wood.
When he had the misery in his back
He looked for job as q lumberjack.
He didn't set round I4dwhine and pout,
But went right to work and beat 1t out.
When other. sick folks was a-droppin' off
You should jest of heered the old man
scott.
When the last ones gone it's a good
safe bet
That old Hi Binks will be workin' yet.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

ernor's Island could be sold for enough
to support the entire army establish
ment of the United States for two
years.
The lawyers, however, who have ex-
amined the title deeds have discov-
cred that the state of New York grant
ed Governors Island to the federal
government, with the prOviso that in
case the government should abandon
the island the title should revert to
the state.
If, however. the plans for the con-
StructiOn of a canal barge terminal of
magnitude in Gowanus roadstead are
accepted. then it is evident that Gov
errors Island, which is separated
from Gowanus bay by a narrow pas
sage called Buttermilk channel, will
possess great commercial advantages.
So it may be that pressure will be
brought upon the government by and
by to give up Governors Island as a
military station SO that the property
can be made available for commercial
use.
Military authorities differ about the
expediency of abandoning Governors
Island as a military station. 1t is sit
York and is an admirable point of de-
Tense. On the other hand, some mill
tary authorities say that with the de-
velopment of modern projectiles and
guns and the perfecting of fortified
tons in the lower harbor of New
York, and the completion of the ad-
mirable system of Notifications plan
ned for the eastern end of Long Island
sound, Governors Island no longer
possesses the strategical defensive val
ue which for more than a hundred
years it was acknowledged by military
authorities to possess.
Impossible to Forecast.
Business men who have been giving
careful study to the Panama canal
and who have been endeavoring to
find the meaning of that work so far
as American commerce is concerned
now confess that it is impossible to
make any other forecast than this
the changes which will be occaSioned
by this canal are to be relatively as
great as were the changes in our COM |
merce and in the direction and dis |
tribution of business which were oc-
casioned by the opening of the Erie
canal before the days of railroads. !
Many of our business men think that |
the opening of the Panama canal to |
will be the final and very
powerful impulse which will lead to |
the development of that American |
prosperity the possibilities of which |
stagger the imagination.
And it is also said that these changes |
will be stimulated and further ad- |
Vanced through the coincident COM |
pletion of the Cape Cod ship canal |
and the great barge canal for which, |
with terminals, the state of New York |
is to pay about a hundred and twenty |
five million dollars. HOLLAND.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
LEFT TO THE WOMEN.
They Must Shoulder Burden of Build
ing a Labor Temple.

Chicago, March 25.-Agitation for
a Chicago labor temple, which was
recently started by the Women's
Trade Union league, is not to have the
support of labor organizations COM
posed of men.
John Fitzpatrick, president of the
Chicago Federation of Labor, spoke
against the project before delegates
representing seventy organizations
last night He said that existing con-
ditions discountenance such a ven
ture.
AS a result, the men delegates vot-
ed to leave the work solely in the
hands of the women.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
INSURCENT ORGAN.
A New Daily Paper to Be Started in
Chicago.

Chicago, March 25.-A new daily
newspaper to be edited by local pro-
gressive Republican leaders, will ap-
pear on the streets of Chicago this
week. An effort, it is said, is to be
made to place 100000 copies on the
street daily at one tcent each. Next
Friday is given as the probable date
for its appearance.
Eastern men are counted on by the
local sponsors to give financial and edi-
torial aid. The paper will consist of
four pages and it is said both Colonel
Roosevelt and Senator LaFollette will
profit through its columns.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Early Dealings Are Made at a
Slight Advance.
Visible Supply More Than Ex-
pected and Close is Lower.
MEAGER WORLD SHIPMENTS
And Commission House De.
mand Advances Corn Prices.
Absence of Selling Pressure
Makes Provisions Higher.

chicago, March 25.-WHEAT-In view of
a. q otIsLuIplng IAN In the amount of wheat
On nand at Liverpool and the lightness
VI STOCKS elsewhere in Europe, prices here
To-Day showed additional strength.
"A Ilrm attitude ON the part of big hold
e el OF the May option contributed also in
were lar from plentiful and came chiefly
IRON small spectators who desired to
realize profits.
The opening was a shade off 70 1kf7aLc
n a. May started at $1.035xGD1. 03N to
$l-os5s unchanged to 1sQAc up and rose
Business later shiftd a good deal to the
July future. In consequence the market
as whole eaSed off. The visible supply
decrease was less than expected. Closing
L1gures were easy with May at s1.O2A, a
decline of %6hc net
CORN-Commission house demand
proved OF sufficient to advance corn.
neat strength and meager world ship
ments appeared to influence the buying.
may opened the same as Saturday night
to Nc dearer at 72c to 72hc touched 7iJ5c
and rallied to 72Ac.
Iurther gain was scored on account of
GOOD demand southwest but prices after
N Waro weakened because of bearish adj
wees from New England. The close was
at use for May, 1sc above Saturday night.
OATS-Leading concerns were conspic-
uous on the bull side of oats. Pit traders,
however, displayed considerable pertinaci-
~ IN opposing the efforts to life the mar
ket May started a sixteenth to 1kD1lc
higher at 5SSsQ5S7sc and seemed unable to
move above the last named figures.
PROVISIONS-The larger run of hogs
here and west received little attention
from provision dealers. A notable alb
sence of selling pressure had more effect
and resulted in making product more
costly. Initial sales varied from a shade
down to 1214c advance, with July 1853 for
pork. $9.7714 for lard and $945 to $947lA
for ribs.
RYE-No. 2, 9115c.
BARLEY-75c@$1.3 &c.
+, TIMOTHY SEEDS. O06145O
= CLOVER SEED-$16 00622 25
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Kansas City Live Stock Market.

Kansas City, March 25.-CATTLE-Re-
ceipts 5000, including 1000 southerns. Mar
ket steady. Native steers, $6.O04S. 40;
southern steers, 5.25Q7.25; southern cows
and heifers, $3.50Q5.50; native cows and
heifers, $3.25G7.O0; stockers and feeders,
$4.75G6.75; bulls, $4.00Q5.75; calves, 5000
SIS; western steers, $55Oq7.50; western
cows, $3.50Q5.75.
HOGS-Receipts 5000 Market steady to
&c lower. Bulk of sales, $7.25Q7.30; heavy,
81. 4097 80; packers and butchers, $7.3O175O;
lights, $7.o0GD7.30; pigs, s5-25Q6.25.
SHEEP-Receipts 1900. Market steady.
Muttons. s40Oa6.00; lambs, S6.0oQ775; fed
wethers and yearlings, $450q6.50; fed ewes,
So. O0G575.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Kansas City Produce Market.

Kansas City. March 25.-WHEAT-Cash
Market unchanged. No. hard, s1.04051. 10:
NO; 3. M.0SQlo9; No. 2 red, $1.01@a.o2: No.
CORN---Market 1zQ1c higher. No. q
mixed, 72Q721kc; No. 9, Tic; No 2 white.
721z@73c; No. 8, n1xQ72c.
.0ATs-Market unchanged. No. white,
541sQ55c; No. mixed, 531z@54c.
RYE-94996c.
HAY-Market unchanged to Soc higher.
Choice timothy, $40. OoQ21. so; choice prairie.
BUTTER-Creamery, 2sc; firsts, 2ec;
seconds, 24c; packing stock, &c
EGGS-Extras, 22c; firsts, 2Oc
WHEAT-Receipts, % cars.
CLOSE: WHEAT-May, $1.O05z bid:
July, DISC; September, sO1s090j4c bid.
CORN-May, 721z@72ssc bid; July, 71hc
bid; September, 69@691sc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Chicago Produca nfarket.

Chicago, March 25.-BUTTER-MarIxet
steady. Creameries, 27a30c; diaries, ESQ
&c.
EGGS-Market easy. Receipts 1o.O76
cases; at mark, cases included, 100000;
ordinary firsts, zoe; firsts, Bic
CHEESE-Market steady. Daisies, 1S1z
Q19c; Twins, 18Q1S1sc; Young Americas
181kQ191zc; Long Horns, 1S1k@l9c.
POTATOES-Market strong. Receipts
lab cars. Wisconsin, $1.18Q1.24 Michigan
s.. 2391. rs.
POULTRY-Market steady Turkeys
live, lac; dressed. 171kc; chickens, live lac:
dressed, 15c; springs, live, 14c; dressed,
leo.
vEAL-Market steady. 7@11c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Chicago Live stocIk Market.

Chicago, March 25.-CATTLE-Re Receipts
q, 600. Market steady. Beeves. $5.25dS.75;
Texas steers, $4.50G5s5; western steers.
IS. 10a6.S0; stockers and feeders, $4.25@65 80;
cows and heifers, $2.40Q6.70; calves, $5-50'Q
500.
HOGS-Receipts 5000. Market slow.
Light, $7.2o07.55; mixed, $7-2o@7.55; heavy,
H.20g7.6 %; rough, $7.2OQ7.3O; pigs, $5.lOg
700; bulk of sales, $7.40Q7.50.
SHEEP-Receipts 80 600. Market slow to
10c lower. Native, 50. 90Q5.S5; western, $4.35
@615; year1ngs, 80; lambs, native,
$5.75d7.75; western, s6.15Q7.S5.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
U. S. LEAGUE COMPLETE
Chicago Gets Franchise Which Slipped
From New York.

Chicago, March 25.-Completion of
the U. S. Baseball league was announc-
ed here Saturday by W. c. NelseI-
who said that Chicago has been given
the franchise in the new league in
tended for New York where the
league was unable to secure a park.
The league includes Pittsburg, Gin
cinnati, Cleveland, Washington, Brook
lyn. Richmond. Va, Reading, Pa. and
Chicago.
The first Chicago game is scheduled
to be played the latter part of April
at a north side park.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Charge Breach of Faith.

Picking, March 25-The ministers OF
the United States, Great Britain, Ger
many and France today presented tc
the Chinese government a joint MEM
orandum recapitulating the negotia-
tons between the financial group and
tie Chinese government since February
81 and establishing a strong case of
broken faith on the part of China. The
memorandum concludes with a protest
against the Belgian loan to the Chi
nese government
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Ne,r Ynrl, LIoner Market.

New York. March ACCOMMODATIONS
on call steady, 2ss@2lk per cent; ruling
rate, 21h per cent; closing bid 2as per cent;
offered at 21k per cent. Time loans, firm
60 days. 3A @315 per cent; 80 days, 31z per
cent; months, 3sz per cent
CLOSE: Prime mercantile paper, to
AZ per cent.
Sterling exchange steady with actual
business in bankers bills at S4.S425 for so
day bills and at S4S7.15 for demand. Com
mercial bills, $4.S31z.
SILVVERBar silver, 4Tc.
BONDS-Governmen bonds steady, rail-
road bonds firm.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
New York Produce Market

New York, March 25.-BUTTERx-Mar
ket steady. Creamery specials, s.; pro-
cess specials, 27@271kc.
CHEESE-Market firm.
EGGS-Market strong. Fresh gathered
extras, 24Q241kc; western gathered white
24@25c.
fresh killed, 14@161zc; frozen turkeys, lag
pc
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
The Pessin1ist.

The PesSimist.
I don't care who's elected;
1t cuts no ice w4eh me,
1 amt no politician,
That's very plain to see,
Let others do the bowling
And carry on the war.
There's really nothing in it
That is worth fighting for,
No matter who's elected
Twill be the same old game
For me it means no let-up
1 must work, just the same.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

Topeka, Kan, March ss
GREEN CURED HIDES-Nativea ~.
/, 12c; No 2: nc; Side Brands. logic;
No. !, Ss.OOaS.50; No. 2, s2.00Q260. 1s7'
lTALLOW-4Q5c-
DRY HIDES-Butchers heavy. 1so.
dry salt. 12Q13c. S'
Mink No large. $3.50 to 800. No
medium. $3.50 to $3.50; No. / small. - m
to $3.50; raccoon No. large, NN ia q 81.
CSC to s1.25; skunk. black. $3.50 to "a "a.
short stripe. H-5oa2.o0; narrow stri lDe'
$1-0041:4O broad stripe 15Q50c; OPPOSITE
to soc; No. l small, 1bc to s5c: rnusfsr 80
No large, 30Q45cs No. medium. 251Sa6r.
No. 1 small. 10000; Cfvit No isrSco'
CSC to CSC; No. I medium, Csc to &c. "a
small, 15c to 70o- ~
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
ASKS FOR A GUARD.
Federal Prosecutor Receives Threaten
ing Letter From Moonshiner.

Knoxville, Tenn, March 25.-Fear of
possible repetition of the HiIlsville massa-
ere coupled with receipt of a letter threat
ening him If he persists in prosecution
of moonshine case, has impelled Cen
eral J. B. Cox, federal district attorney
for eastern Tennessee, to ask that a dep
uty marshal be posted at his bench when
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
MAYOR Whips Editor.

Rock Island, H., March 25.-Mayor
H. NJ. Schriver, after supressing an is
sue of a weekly paper which publish
ed a story Objectionable to him at
tackled John Looney, the publisher
today. The mayor compelled the pub
Usher to make an apology.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Generosity,

Generosity.
friend of John, the bartender. came
into the place one day and had a good.
long, old-fashioned visit After an hour
or so he prepared to depart and john
Hospitality inclined, asked:
well, Moike, me lad, would We have a
little something before We go?"
mo. Many thanks to we John, but L
never take anything of late years.
WELL thin, have a cigar, Moike.''
'Oh, well, all right. Give me one OF
lnim Pride of the Furst Ward"
John handed out the box and, placing
his hand to his mouth, and looking
around cautiously to see that nobody was
listening, whispered confidentially: Take
two of thin, Moike. They're not very
good"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Seven Days Crossing Biscay.

Corunna. Spain, March 25.-The
French steamer Montreal, from Bor-
deaux for Havana, arrived today hav-
ing taken seven days to steam across
the Bay of Biscay from Bordeaux. A
violent storm damaged the vessel 50
much and created such panic among
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
St Hoe live Stock Market.

st. Joe, March 25.-CATTLE-Receipt
200. Market steady. Steers, $5.OO16.0O;
cows and heifers, So. 25@700; calves, $4,000
300.
HOGS-Receipts 1900. Market weak.
Top, $7.55; bulk of sales, S7.40Q7.50-
SHEEP-Receipts $500. Market slow.
Lambs. $5.55@7. 20.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

ment made it's first impressive pause in
the last hour, at which time such leaders
as United States Steel, Amalgamated Cop
per and Union Pacific had lost practically
all of their early advance. Reading was
the most striking exception to the reac-
tionary tendency, aside from another
squirt in American Canadian common.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
TOTAL DEAD II.
Escaped Alive, SIS, in McCurtain Mine
Disaster.

McCurtain, Ok, March 25.-The Of
fetal number of dead in Wednesdays
coal mine disaster totals II. F'ifty-five
escaped alive. Sixty-nine bodies have
been recovered. The work of relief is
well in hand TODAY
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Stenl1ensons win Stav In.

Washington, March Ex-senator
Stephenson of Wisconsin, whose cleo
ton has been under investigation, will
retain his seat, according to a canvass
made by regular Republican leaders,
who predict that between 46 and so
senators will vote fer him. A vote
may not be reached until wednesday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
New York Sugar Market.

New York, March 25.-SUGAR-Raw,
steady; Muscovado, SO test, 1892; centri-
fugal, 90 test, SAP; molasses, SO test, 1851.
Refined, easy.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Thanks Of Mexico.

washington, March 25.-The Mexican
ambassador to Washington formally has
thanked President Taft for the interest of
the United States in strictly enforcing
neutrality laws, especially for the recent
legislation and proclamation making
these laws more stringent
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
According to Uncle Abner

Elmer Jones has secured a lucrative
position as chauffeur for Anse Judson on
the latter's traction engine. Elmer has
bought a cap and a muffler, as he heard
that all up-to-date machines have muir
flers.
There was to have been a violin recital
last Wednesday evening at Ttbbitts' han
by Mr.. Am Tilson, our gentlemanly bar
Der, but the latter busted his g string
while tunin' up and could not find cat
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Strike of 400 Women.

Cincinnati, March 25.-Four hun
dred women employed by the Crown
Overall company here went on strike
today because two had been dis
charged.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

Philadelphia, March 24.-Two members
of the crew of a barge while wrestling
in a friendly bout, fell overheard and
were drowned in the Delaware river to-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

the passengers that many of them dis
embarked here refusing to continue
the voyage to Havana.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
Topeka Markets.

FURNISHED by the Chas- Wolff Packing
Co, yards close at noon Saturday. We
cannot use pigs, thin sows or hogs
weighing less than ITO lbs. Do not mar
ket hogs unless same are well finished
as we cannot use half fat stuff. We give
below prices effective at once, until fur
Their notice.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25

Kansas City, March 25.-CATTLE-Re-
ceipts 5000 head. Market steady.
HOGS-Receipts 5000 head. Market
steady. Bulk of sales, 7.2OQ75O; top, 1855.
SHEEP-Receipts 10000 head. Market
10c to 15c lower.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1912-03-25
cotton Marker.

Galveston, Tex, March 25.-COTTON-
Market unchanged, 10 15-16c.