davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
Capt. AsZne Replies TO Nix. Byrd.
political Advertising.)

their duties; and so Mr.. Sim
mons declares til at the
charge that in giving these
votes he gave undemOcratlc
votes is false.
Mr.. Byrd says that, there
was no new evidence IN the
second investigation ofLorl-
mer. Mr.. Simmons says
there was. In the first in
yestiGation the evidence COW
cred zoo pages, in the second
$500 pages. The evidence
in the first Investigation
mentioned only four men
who were possibly connected
with any alleged corruption.
In his report on the second
investigation Senator Kern
said that the evidence was
broader and more far-reach-
ing than on the first, and
that it established concIu-
sively that at least ten votes
we're corruptly east for Lori
mer.
Governor Aycock did not
say that Mr.. Simmons ought
to be defeated, but he did
say in effect that he would
like to have the office him.
self. He said, Il hope you
know this determination (his
determination to become a
candidate) does not arise
out of any antagOnism to
you or your ambition,' and
in his speech which he intend
ed to deliver in Raleigh upon
entering the campaign he
said that he had nothing to
say against Mr.. Simmons.
The claim that Mr.. Sim
mons is out Of line with his
party on the tariff is shown
to be false because at the
session in 1909 he was par
ticularly asked by his party
in the Senate to take a lead
ing part, and at the session
Of 1912 they made him their
leader in tariff matters, and
rs such he did lead, and made
a glorious and successful
fight and passed Democrat tic
tariff bills through the Sen
ate, which the President We
tOed. And he says that il
he is re elected. and the next
Senate is Democratic, he viii
be the chairman Of the FL
nance Committee and the
tariff leader Of the Demo-
cratic party i'll the Senate, Or
he will resign III tWenty-four
hours. But, says Governor
kitchin. the Executive Com
mittee is for Simmons; the
state Convention was for
Simmons; and il he shall re
sign Governor Craig will at
once re-appoint him. Well.
if the Committee is for him.
and the convention was for
him, and the people are for
him, and if the Democratic
Governor viii re-appoia sim
| lin case he should resign)
what is Governor k;tchin
kicking about? Il every
/ body wants Simmons, who
! wants Kitchin?
S. A. AsHE.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
The People Should Support Gov.
Ki;chiin for u. s. Senate.

not before in many years has it
been f such vita! Importance to the
Democracy of our country TO send a
real Democrat to the United States
Senate. The costly experience with
reactionary, non-progresslye and go
between Democrats Of the Cleveland
administration has taught its terri
bic lesson. our party's power over
thrown for two decades and the
efforts OF cur true Democrats
brought to naught, except to re-or-
game the party and bring Us face
to face with q situation which means
success or q repetition of the C!eve-
land administration. A careful con-
sideration Of each candidates Dem
ocracy and fidelity to party pledges
is highly important. and the eliml-
nation Of The near-Denocrat stern
necessity, and all the more SO il they
have the scent Of the Aldrich-Pen-
rose contamination which is gall to
every true Democrat that loves the
teachings Of Bryan and Wilson.
Wilson'S clear insight to party
danger, with his bold and positive
denunciation. defeated Smith in
New Jersey for United States Sena-
tor because he knew we'll that Smith
with few others of the same stripe
and 0dor had caused the overthrow
Of the effectiveness Of Cleveland S
administration.
Bryan has already pointed the
finger Of warning at F. II. Simmons,
Of North Carolina, and demands his
defeat for reelection. Bryan's
Comnaoner, August 50, 1912: ''The
Commoner does not take part in
contests between Democrats except
ing where principal is involved.
In North Carolina where Senator
Simmons is 3 candidate for re-e,ec-
ton, a principal is involved. He is
not progressive and it is q mystery
to the outside world why a State
like North Carolina has tolerated
him so long"
We thank Bryan, ". ". Kitchin
and the leading Democratic journals
Of the country for exposing the IN
faithful record Of Senator Simmons
ard FOR teaching us what his Repub-
lican votes meant to US, and huTl
back at the Senator with contempt
his fabrication Of excuses for dis
loyalty and broken pledges, his sham
battle fer the farmers substitute to
the reciprocity bill falls fat when
we unearti1 his cut and dried policy
with The leading Republicans. his
line up with them against our faith
full worker.
| trust that not a voter by the 9Th
day Ct November but will have fully
informed himself Of the Senator'S
record, punctured as it is at almost
every important point by Republican
voting, a record that he fears to
meet the opposing candidates and
defend. The people are not so
blind, nor will they support neal
Democrat when the genuine is at
hand. Not, one dot can any one
bring against w. w. Kltchin's pri-
vate or public record, unless being a
real Democrat is ore.
r. P. BYRD
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
TO The Commonwealth -

TO The Commonwealth -
In reply TO the statements
of Mr.. R. 2. Byrd, let me say
that Mr.. Simmons in his
speech at Charlotte on Sep
tember 18th. stated his rea-
sous for not having a Joint
debate with any Democrat.
He said he could conceive Of
nothing more harmful to the
party than for the Demo-
cratic Governor, the Demo-
cratic Chief Justice and a
Democratic Senator to meet
in Joint debate against each
other, each engaged in as
sailing and seeking to dis
credit the record and official
conduct of the other-and
that, for himself, he would
not engage in the business
of attacking the character
or the official record Of any
Democrat holding high Off
cial position.
Mr.. Simmons is not en-
gagged I'D defending his record.
His record needs no defense.
He stands On his record,
sQuarely. He is engaged in
campaigning for the Demo-
cratic ticket, State and Ma
tiOnal, as he has always done
in every campaign. He is
doing his duty as a Demo-
craft. But he takes notice
that Governor Kitchin has
III a de certain statements
against him. These state
ments Mr.. Simmons has e!l-
phatica!ly declared to be
false. For instance, Govern
or kitchin says that Mr..
Simmons cast some prOtec-
ton votes in the Senate.
Mr.. Simmons says that the
statement that he voted for
protection is false. Govern
or kitchin says that Mr..
Simmons cast 10 undemO-
cratic votes and cites the
votes cast for amendments
TO the reciprocity bill. Mr..
simmons says that those
votes were democratic and
not undemOcratic votes. He
says that Governor kitchin
and his friends conceal the
facts as to what those votes
were about, because they are
afraid OF them and to deceive
the people. One OF these
votes was toput cotton bag
ging and ties on the free list:
another was to put wire
fencing on the free list; an
other was to putfarm imple-
ments on the free list. All
were to put things OF farm OF
household use on the free list
or to greatly reduce thei2
duties. Mr.. Simmons asks
if it is undemOcratic to vote
to put these things on the
free list Or to greatly reduce
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
Sale For Taxes.

will on Saturday. Get. 5, 1912,
sell to the highest bidder for cash
in front Of the Scotland Neck Bank,
the following described property
to satisfy taxes and cost for the
wear 1911:
Mrs. D. NJ. Prince estate. one lot
on Main street (stabIes}. S775.
J. d. Stewart, four lots IS. +.
Kitchin Mill and Ice Plantj, $24 SO.
g. II. JOHNTCN,
City Tax Collector.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03

The Progressive candidate for
Governor, Iredell Meares, Of VIII
mington. made his opening speech
in Raleigh Friday night. Among
many other things he said that he
wanted it understood that he was in
the race to stay, if he only received
one vote and that his own.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
We note that four pupils have

We note that four pupils have
been expelled and twelve suspended
OH account Of hazing at the Univer
ST Of North Carolina. This is as
the result of the death Of the young
man Rand at the beginning Of the
session of tie college. Let all the
hazers be expelled.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03

+, Don't use harsh physics. The re-
action weakens the bowels, leads to
chronic constipation. Get Dean S
Reoculets The operate easily, tone
the stomach, cure constipation.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03
Progressive Party ID Meet.
Po!ft caI tdvcrtis ing)

Handbilis are out signed by tenn
porarv executive committee calling
for a mass convention Of the Pro-
gressive party Of Halifax county, to
meet in Halifax on Thursday, the
10th day of October, to organize the
party and nominate g county ticket.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1912-10-03

~ - -. 80
!. l-..,---..,- - 4.-ti
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30

FOR SALE-Because l must leave Dav-
export, Will sell my two apartment
buildings at $500; rents $75 month
modern; first class condition; best
location in Davenport. Address &C.
c. Box 3d." care Argus.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
PIE is GOOD FOOD.
Even if the Paste Is Sogey, Chewing
Will Kill Its Terrors.

Even if the Paste Is sosey, Chewing
Will Kill It's Terrors.
'Tn its proper place" says the New
York Medical Journal. pie is not only
a palatable but a nutritious staple, an
excellent vehicle of carbohydrates and
fruit. 1t is not essentially indlgestible
and demands only proper mastlcation
and insalivation to insure lack of dis
comfort"
In other words, II we chew pie as
persistently as we chew the rag about
the Indigestibility OF pie we shall find
1t as sweetly digestible as 1t is blandly
delectable.
pie crust" this authority goes on to
say, lis only -four and lard, the latter
being replaced usually by chicken fat
by those who object TO any form OF
pork. Delicacy of manipulation is re
quired in the making OF the crust. and
such delicacy depends paradoxically
upon great dlgital strength. for only
the strong have a genuine llghtness OF
touch"
Thus is explained the armor plate
crust so often the product OF the deft
but weak manipulation" of slender
pretty and youthful brides as compared
with the faky, sea foamy kind turned
loose by older and sitter fingered
mothers. But wait moment We can
eat and even live in comfort upon our
sweet girl graduates pies after all,
for the paper continues. "A soggy
paste. however, made By frail fingers.
is only aesthetically Objectionable. for
resolute chewing will deprive 1t Of its
terrors."
Now, however, comes the crux Of
the pie matter. We customarily top
off, with pie and cheese after we've
had hearty dinner and enough. but
If we eat lightly and then have pie
| or make pie and cheese answer for a
whole meal there is not the slightest
| Ill effect from IL.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
Argus Branch Offices

For the accommodation Of its patrons
IN various parts OF the city. The Argus
mas established a system OF branch Of
noes. where subscri ptions and want ad-
Nertising may be received and any in
formation left that may pertain 70 any
department OF the paper. news or bust
ness II Is also planned TO have at each
OF these branch Offices every evening a
supply OF copies OF The Argus Of the
DAY. 50 that any subscriber who may
have failed under any circumstances 20
Of charge
The Argus chain OF branch Offices
includes the following.
j. J. Klpp's notion store. 45oS Fifth
avenue
II. Z. Rowe's pharmacy, ais Four
teenth avenue
Riess' drug store. Twenty-seventh
street, Seventh avenue.
Luemeyers drug store, Eleventh ave-
nue., Fifteenth street
George W. MillhouSe, confectionery.
soc Fourth avenue
Mrs. LondOn's notion store. Seventh
street, Fourteenth avenue
Heimoeck's pharmacy. s22 Third ave-
nue.
sengern grocery. ss5 Eleventh
street
Robert drug store. Thirtieth street
and Fifth avenue
College pharmacy Seventh avenue
and Thirty eighth street
Olson grocer. Thirteenth avenue and
Thi-tieth street
Steiner drug store corner Fifth ave-
nue. and TWenty-third street
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
Executors Notice.

Albert Huber. attorney. =,
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
Executors Notice.

Estate OF Emma &. Lloyd. deceased
The undersigned having been ap-
pointed executor OF the last win and
testament OF Emma {. LLOYD late OF
the county OF Rock Island. state OF III
nois. deceased. hereby gives notice that
he will appear before the Hon. Benja-
min Bell, Judge OF the probate court OF
ROCK Island county. al the probate court
room. in the city Of Rock Island. al the
November term, on the hrst Monday Ia
November next at which time ali per
sons having claims against said estate
are notified and requested TO attend for
the purpose OF having the same adjust
ed AL persons indebted 10 said estate
are requested 70 make immediate pay
ment TO the undersigned
Dated l4th day OF September. A n.
1914 ADDISON RUSH,
Executor.
Hugh z Curtis attorney.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
TURNED THE TABLES.
An Amusing Incident of Old Time Ps-
liticai Campaigning.

An Amusing Incident of Old Time Pc
liticai Campaigning.
An illustration of early campaigning
in Illinois shows the good feeling and
the disposition to let the best man win
that often prevailed.
james G. Robinson and Richard
Oglesby. afterward governor. were OPP
ponents for the office of state senator.
The settlements in those days were
scattering, and as the rivals were good
friends they agreed TO so together and
hold joint discussions. The under
standing was that If either desired to
talk anywhere else apart from the joint
debates he had a perfect right to do so.
At one place Robinson announced
that he would make a speech In the
courthouse. A large crowd greeted
him. Oglesby was sitting In front of
the hotel across the way and became
uneasy lest Robinson should get some
votes away from him.
1t happened that Oglesby could play
the violin well. A man came along
with one under his arm. and Oglesby
asked II he might borrow it for the
evening. The man consented, and
Oglesby commenced playing in order to
draw the crowd away from Robinson's
meeting. He succeeded. One by one
the men came out of the courthouse,
! and when Oglesby swung into lively
dance measure the crowd responded
with an impromptu hoe down."
Robinson, seeing his audience dwin-
ding, stopped speaking and came QUA
| himself. Taking In the situation at a
glance, he pulled Off his shoes and be
f, came the most enthusiastic participant,
| dancing first with one and then with
! another Of his late hearers. The crowd
was delighted, and Robinson had the
satisfaction OF completely turning the
tables on his adroit opponent-Shelby
NJ. Cullom in Fifty Years OF Public
Service"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
AdmInistrntor's Notice.

Estate VI Catherine Senger. deceased.
The undersigned having been APP
pointed administrators Of the estate Of
Catherine Senger. late OF the county OF
Rock Island, state Of Illinois, deceased
hereby give notice that they will APP
pear before the probate court OF Rock
Island county at the probate court room
IA the city Of Rock island, at the Jan
uary term. or the first Monday Ia jan
uary next. At which time all persons
having claims against said estate are
notified and requested to attend FOR the
purpose Of having the same ADJUSTS
All persons indebted to said estate DC
requested to make immediate PAYMENT
TO the undersigned.
Dated the 10Th day OF September. A
d 1914 GEORGE SENGER,
DORA SCHNELI.,
Administrators
Albert Huber. attorney
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
aiuinn ImprasaiyalY.

There are dlyersities Of giving as
well as Of gifts To give little with a
grand air sometimes seems to make
more of an impression than to give
much modestIy. The world has not
changed in this respect Samuel Pepys
wrote In his DIARY" in 1860: There
was a great number Of merchants and
others Of good quality lat dinner on
purpose to make an Offering ito two
newly married servantsJ, which when
dinner was done we did. and did give
10 shillings and no more, though I be
lieve most Of the rest did give more
and did believe that did so too"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30

Estate OF Ernst LETTER, deceased.
The undersigned having been ap-
pointed executor Of the last will and
testament OF Ernst LenIer late Of the
county OF Rock Island. state OF Illinois.
deceased, hereby gives notice that he
will appear before the Hon Benjamin
Bell. judge Of the probate court Of Rock
Island county. at the probate court
room. IN the city OF Rock Island. at the
January term. on the first Monday IN
January next. at which time all persons
having claims against said estate are
notified and requested to attend for the
purpose OF having the same adjusted
All persons indebted TO said estate are
requested 20 make Immediate payment
to the undersigned.
Dated this 18th day OF September. A.
D. lsl2. ALBERT HUBER,
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
ABSTRACTS on TITLE.


OF title prepared or con-
IiCOed 10 date covering any real es-
tate IN the county Prompt and &C
curste service ~ reasonable rates
Rock Island title & Abstract com
Sweeney. Secretary; z6G-2CS second
aoor. Peoples National bank build
;oE. Rock Island
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
LEGAL.
Administrators Notice.

Estate Of David Mardock deceased.
The Undersigned having been ap-
pointed administrators or the estate of
David MaruOCk. late or the county of
Rock Island, state OF Illinois. deceased
hereby give notice that We will appear
before the probate court Of Rock Island
county. at the probate court room, in
the city or Rock Island, al the Novem-
Der term. ON the FIRST Monday in No
vember next at which time all persons
having claims against said estate are
notified and requested to attend Tor the
purpose OF having the same adjusted.
All persons Indebted TO said estate are
requested To make immediate payment
70 the Undersigned
Dated 18th day Of September, A d.
1912. BERTHA WILLIAMS,
CARRIE A. HUDSON
Administrators
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
MULTIPLE ELECTRoLYsIs.

MULTIPLE ELECTRoLYsIs- superfu-
Gus hairs on face and arms peru,a-
nently removed with one 60 Elx
needles; four to six hours work in
one with six needles. Address Mss
A II Klttridge. Flat !. Argyle Flats
9lS6. Out of town until Oct, /
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
wANTED-AGENTs.

----->>~-~--~-~-~-~-~--~
WANTED-I-ady agents for our famous
knittop pettcoats. our many agents
make good incomes. experience IN
necessary selling on sight TO every
woman; write quick for exclusive ter
ritory. Spelmsn * Co. Chicago.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
FoRTuNE TELLING.


IT Is a well known fact that the gyp-
sizes arc the only true fortune Jeiiers
10 thc world Tells past and future
Eivos advice on love and business
and az Affairs. satisfaction guaran-
port
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
LADIES' TAILOR AND DRESS
MAKER.
G. II. GRABBE.

Established 1902. Phone 1913
Smart tailored suits and gowns for all
occasions Exclusive and original de-
signs. Advanced styles and perfect TT
guaranteed. Fancy dressms king and
tailoring taught. Corsets expertly fitted.
SO. Putnam building, Davenport, Ia
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
ExPREsS avn -ronace

---~----------~----~~--
RELIABLE STORAGE-On nrst roor,
wagon covers. etc. Tents Tor REM,
also manufacturer OF awnings tents
Roessler l. Co, sos Fifteenth street
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
AICTIoNEER.

-
II. HEDRlCk-Generai AuctiOneer-AE
kinds % merchandise and household
goods auCuoLcd AT yyuF house. Res-
idrnce. s4l = Twentieth street Phone
$50 .hs-f
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
PIANIST.

FORTUNE TELLER-Teil5
past, present and future; gives advice
in all business and love affairs; salts
faction guaranteed; SIT Harrison
street. Davenport.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
FLORISTS.

HENRY GAETHJE>- Proprietor Chip
piannock nursery. Cut flowers and
designs of all kinds City store. 1907
Second avenue. Phone ITO.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
BOOMERANG
wANTED-FEnALE HELP.

WANTED--FEp1AL HELP.
wANTED-Girl; Tucker the Printer.
wANTED-Five scrubwomen at Young
& McCombs.
WANTED = Scrubwoman; Barrymore
theatre. Moline.
WANTED - A maid at Rock Island
house Apply at. Office.
wANTED-Girl to do general house
work at 1924 Ninth avenue.
wANTED-Girls at Crescent Macaroni
& Cracker company. Davenport.
wANTED-Two experienced mattresses
at 1904 Fifth avenue. Johnson & Set
wANTED-A girl for second work. APP
ply 2225 Seventh avenue. Phone west
WANTED - Girls: apply Crescent Mac
aroni * Cracker company, Davenport
Iowa
wANTED-A girl to do general house
work at 201s Fifth avenue. Phone
west 770-L-
WANTED-Competen girl to do gen
eral homework. Phone west 495,
mornings.
wANTED--Competent girl to do gem
eral homework. Address H NJ D."
care Argus.
WANTED-Girl to do general house
work in family OF two Apply 1928
Tenth avenue.
wANTED-Reliable, experienced girl to
do general housework; good wages.
Apply 613 Twenty-third street
wANTED-A seamstress one who can
handle trade Apply at the Peoples
store, 524 Fifteenth street, Moline.
FOR SALE-A square piano. at a bar
gain If taken at once; price $25. For
information call S91 west, three rings.
wANTED-woman to do general house
work; IS a week, with room, board
and laundry. Address D." care Ar
gus.
wANTED-A young girl to assist with
light homework and care for chill
dren. Call at 1922 Eighth avenue.
Phone west 1909.
FOR sALE-Because must leave Dav-
export, Will sell my two apartment
buildings at $500: rents SIS month
modern; first class condition; best
location in Davenport Address &C.
c. Box 49, care Argus.
! wANTED-Nurses the Moline City hos
| pital was opened in 1898 and now has
65 beds, with a corps of II nurses
| who are under the training of force
of city physicians, a competent super
intendent, a resident instructress, and
a domestic science teacher. The in
struction Is both practical and theo-
! retical enabling them to become state
registered nurses after receiving their
diploma. The course of study covers
| three years, duTing which time they
| receive a small monthly remunerat ion
and at graduation 800 in cash. Dur
ing their training, home. uniforms
/ laundry and test books are given
Owing to increased patronage, the
/ hospital is greatly in need of nurses
Apply to Miss Margaret Rooney, SUI
! perintendent, Moline City Hospital
| Moline. Ill
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
FOR RENT-HouaEa.

FOR RENT-Eight-room house; inquire
537 Nineteenth street
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
MISCELLANEOUS.

CASH paid for ladies' and mems old
clothing, carpets, rugs, etc. Phone
north 102sY.
LET Fross do your paperhanging: Is
cents roll; wall paper at 5 cents q
roll and up; COS Twenty-fourth street
IF YOU WANT to buy. sell, trade or
rent anything, engage help or secure
a situation, the Mail and Journal is
the only paper in Moline that can do
IL for you Mail and Journal wants
are popular, and Mail and Journal
wants bring results One half cent
per word is the price TO all alike
cash in advance; two-cent stamps will
do. Evening and Saturday Mail and
Journal Moline, Ill
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30

All the news all the tune - The
ArguA
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
SWEDISH MOVEMENT.

SWEDISH MOVEMENT - Miss A Elm
ARISEN, graduated Swedish masseuse.
gives treatment in private homes.
Phone west $751; Address 6lS Thir-
tV-ninth street
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-09-30
COLLECTIONS,

~~~-OO~~>~>~~~>~~~>~>>>~~ ~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~-~~
MADE-Hard accounts
and claims collected. William NJ.
Walker. lawyer. 81 Peoples bank
building. Phane S4e.