The Holly chieftain., 1912-12-06
RELAT|ONSW
OTHER NATIONS
Foreign Affairs Is Subject Of
Message From President.
IS FIRST ONE OF A SERIES
Merit system In Consular and Dipio-
matte corps-Oepartment Of
StAts's Good Work for Latin
American Republics.

American Republics.
Washington. Dec 3-President Taft
submitted to congress today the first
Of several messages. 1t was devoted
to our foreign relations and In part
was n follows:
To the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives: The foreign relations of
the United States actually and poten-
TALLY Affect the state of the Union to
. degree not widely realized and hard
~ surpassed by any other factor In
the welfare Of the whole nation. The
position OF the United States in the
moral, Intellectual. and material rela-
tions Of the family Of nations should
be q matter Of vital interest to every
patriotic citizen. The national pros
pertty and power impose upon us du-
ties which we can not shirk IL we are
to b true to our ideals. The tremen-
dous growth of the export trade of the
United States has already made that
trade . very real factor In the indus
trial and commercial prosperity of the
country. With the development of our
industries the foreign commerce of
the United States must rapidly be-
come q still more essential factor in
Its economic welfare. Whether we
have farseeing and wise diplomacy
and are not recklessly plunged into
unnecessary wars, and whether our for
eign policies are based upon an intel
iigent grasp Of present-day world con-
ditfons and clear view of the poten-
tialities of the future, or are governed
Dy temporary and timid expediency
or by narrow views BETTING an In
rant nation, are questions in the al
Tentative consideration Of which must
convince any thoughtful citizen that
no department of national polity Of
fers greater opportunity for promoting
the interests of the whole people on
the one hand, or greater chance on
the other Of permanent national In
jury. than that which deals with the
foreign relationsSo the United States.
The fundamental foreign policies of
the United States should be raised
high above the conflict Of PARTISAN
ship and wholly dissociated from diff
ferences as to domestic policy. In its
foreign affairs the United States |
should present to the world a united
front The intellectual, financial and
industrial interests of the country and
the publicist. the wage Garner, the
farmer. and citizen of whatever occu-
patton must cooperate in a spirit of |
high patriotism to promote that ma.
tional solidarity which is indispensable
to national efficiency and to the at
tainment Of national ideals.
The relations of the United States
with all foreign powers remain upon
q sound basis Of peace, harmony and
friendship A greater insistence upon |
Justice to American citizens or inter-
ests wherever 1t may have been de-
MED and stronger emphasis of the
need OF mutually In commercial and |
other relations have only served to |
strengthen our friendships with for
eign countries by placing those friend
ships upon firm foundation of reali. |
ties as well as aspirations.
Reorganization Of the State DEPART.
ment.
At the beginning Of the present ad-
ministration the United States, having
fully entered upon its position as a
world power, with the responsibilities
thrust upon 1t by the results of the
Spanish-American war, and already en-
gagged In laying the groundwork of a
vast foreign trade upon which it
should one day become more and
more dependent, found itself without
the machinery for giving thorough at
tention to. and taking effective action
upon. mass OF intricate business
vital to American interests in every I
country in the world.
The department of state was an
archaic and inadequate machine lack
ing most of the attributes of the for
eign Office Of any great modern power.
With an appropriation made upon my
recommendation by the congress on
August 5. 1909, the department of
state was completely reorganized.
There were created divisions of Latin
American affairs and OF far eastern,
0ear eastern, and western European
Ahairs. To these divisions were called
from the foreign service diplomatic
and consular officers possessing expe-
'riepGe and knowledge gained by act
.ual service in different parts of the
world and thus familiar with political |
and commercial conditions in the re-
gions concerned. The work was high
ly specialized. The result Is that
where previously this government
from time to time would emphasize in
its foreign relations one or another