davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
PRIMARIES TO Be
HELD TOMORROW
Democrat and Republicans Will
Nominate Candidate for
Circuit Judge.
TO FILL BENCH VACANCY
Three Up in One Party and Two In the
Other for Political En-.
dorsement
70 FILL BENCH VACANCY

The primary elections throughout
this judicial circuit for the purpose of
nominating democratic and nepubli-
can candidates for the office OF circuit
judge to I'LL the vacancy caused by the
death of Judge W. II. Gest, occur TO-
morrow. The democrats have three
strong candidates for the nomination
al the hands Of the party. They are:
c. B. Marshall, Rock Island.
S r. Kenworthy, Rock Island.
". r Moore, Moline.
The republican candidates. both Of
whom likewise hail from Rock Island
county. are:
Joseph l. Haas. present master in
chancery Of Rock Island county.
r. W. Olmsted. present judge of the
W. Olmsted, present Judge of the
county court of Rock Island county.
The election for which the candidates
are TO be nominated by their respective
parties tomorrow, will be held in con-
nection with the general election in
November. pursuant 10 the call OF Gov
ernor c. S. Deneen. Notwithstanding
that by this act IN fixing a judicial
election on the same day as a general
political election is contrary TO the
spirit and the letter Of the constitu-
ton of the state.
OPPORTUNITY FOR DEMOCRATS.
The democrats have more than an
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
BY MARTIN J. WADE.

Chicago, Oct At is time the mask
was torn off so that the American
people may not be deluded by loud
protestations of virtue. The investiga-
ton is quoting Roosevelt in his proper
position, as THE Pharisee in politics.
He has been going up and dowa the
country thanking God that he is not
as other men, and anyone who reads
the letter of Nov 80, 1904, entitled
My Dear Hartman" will now agree
with him.
AS the veil is being lifted, it be-
comes more and more a wonder that
the democratic party has survived the
crusade of corruption which IL has
been compelled to meet every four
years. Every American citizen should
read the Hartman letter signed by
Theodore Roosevelt When a presi-
dent of the United States, represent
ing the entire people, is compelled to
write in tones of appeal and apology
to the head of a great railway trust
il is easy TO understand how these
special interests have been abe to
dominate legislative and executive
action.
My Dear Hartman" was only one
OF hundreds who, if they did not re-
ceive like letters, at least exercised
like influence with be executive. II
well illustrates the fact that if you
know who is supporting a man you
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

of the prominent citizens asking for
financial assistance. When MIR. Tav-
enner's opponent was asked for assis-
lance, he turned the committee down
cold.
How different is that attitude from
that of Tavenner When the arsenal
delegation got to Washington the first
Ran we saw was Tavenner. He stood
out in the street car track waiting for
us There was nothing he didn't do
for us, and he stuck right by us until
we secured the investigation. Then
he came out in his list of $500 news
papers and fought the Taylor system
tooth and nail He was warned it
might hurt his chances of election,
but he had the courage to stand by us,
and it is only right that the working
men now should stand by him. He
held up the workingmeD's hand and
row they ought to hold up his hand.
Credit to whom credit is due"
Plans for the democratic rally at
Moline Saturday night have been
changed slightly, owing to the inabil-
ity of decorators to finish work on the
barrymore theater in time. The meet
ing will be held at the Moline theater,
and as this theatre has a larger seat
ing capacity a larger crowd is expect
ed Laboring men in the tri-cities are
making plans to attend the rally IN
force In Congressman Wilson, chair
man of the house committee on labor
at Washington, the working men have
a staunch friend. Mr.. Wilson has long
been identified with the labor move
ment He began work in the Pennsyl-
vania coal mines when he was nine
years old, and when he was IL he be-
came a membef of the United Mine
Workers of America. All his life he
has been prominently identified with
the mine workers union, having been
secretary-treasurer of that OrganiZa
ton from 1900 to 1908, and was unan
imousIy chosen for that position each
time.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
Candidate for the Democratic
Nomination for Judge of
Circuit Court.

Sam Kenworthy has never brought
an injunction suit against the labor
ing man. He has never been a cor
poration lawyer. He has always been
on the side of the people.
BY virtue OF his aggressive methods
as lawyer he has conducted litiga-
ton for the village OF scars and the
city OF East Moline against the Street
Railway company. which mas resulted
in a reduction OF fare from 10 cents
To cents 10 and from Sears. Milan
and the Watch Tower and the two
cities and in a like reduction to and
from said cities and Watertown and
East Moline. He has successfully CON
Quoted litigation for the cities OF Rock
Island and Moline against the Central
Union Telephone company which has
resulted in yielding by the company
70 almost every demand OF the people.
He has represented union labor in
various litigation. He is owned by no
corporation. He has had experience
IN all classes OF litigation. both civil
and criminal Both by age and ex-
perience he Is. qualified TO preside
as judge of the circuit court He is
young enough and diligent enough TO
do the immense amount of work nee
essary 70 clear the crowded docket in
this circuit and old enough to have
the experience necessary to make a
fair Judge. AID is as well in robust
health. II he is TO be elected Judge
OF the circuit court. he must be nom
mated by the democrats at the primar-
les Saturday. Oct 8.
See that every demoC rat votes.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
Mr.. TAVENNER IN
A SHERRARD TALK
Democratic Congressional Nom
inee to Relate Newspaper
Experience.

Clyde II. Tavenner, Washington
correspondent of The Argus and dem
ocratic nominee for congress, will
make speech this evening at Sher-
rard, and will relate his experience
as newspaper man while covering"
the big mine explosion at Monongah,
w Va.
B. ID. Dyas, secretary of the Arsenal
federation, will also speak. as will
John Day of Moline, candidate for the
state board of equalization.
Il am taking my coat off for Tav-
enner," said Dyas, today, because he
deserves it, and for no other reason.
When the arsenal boys decided to
60 TO Washington to protest against
the Taylor system and didn't have the
money to go, committee visited many
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
Martin j. Wade Calls 7. II.
"Pharisee" in Politics

can tell what he stands for. When
the Harrimans, the Rockefellers, the
Morgans, the Perkins, the Guggen-
helms, the Penroses and the hundreds
of other trust magnates are backing
q man for the presidency, you can tell
whom that man will represent if elect
ed. So this year, as Perkins man.
ages Roosevelt's campaign, it is easy
10 tell who will dominate his admin
istration and when We find all OF the
great protected interests and the
trusts and combinations supporting
Taft or Roosevelt, We know he will
be taken care of when the time comes.
VIII the farmers and the laborers and
the Independent business men of the
country continue to join with the
forces of monopoly 10 elect a presi-
dent who will be the tool of mcnop-
o-y? VIII those who bend their backs
in toll want TO see every dollar spent
at the end of the month TO feed and
clothe their families, continue to join
hands with those who despOil them
Of the fruits Of their labor?
This election is going to demon
strate that the people can no longer
be hoodwinked and driven 10 the polls
by threats OF starvation which en-
anate from the council tables of those
who are benehciaries of special gov
ornamental favor
Wilson viii be the first president
IA IS years who owes nothing 20 any
one except the people
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
Freckle-Face
New Remedy That Removes Freckles
or Costs Nothing

Here's a chance Miss Freckle-Face,
to try new remedy for freckles with
the guarantee of reliable dealer that
il will not cost you penny unless it
removes the freckles, while If it doer
give you clear complexion, the ex-
rense is trifiing.
Simply get an ounce Of othine-dou-
ole strength, from any first class drug
gist in the city of Rock Island and one
nights treatment will show you how
easy it is TO rid yourself Of the homcly
freckles and get a beautiful complex
ion. Rarely is more than one ounce
needed fer the worst case.
Be sure to ask any first class drug
gist in the city of Rock Island for The
double strength othine, as this is the
only prescription sold under guaran-
tee Of money back if It fails to remove
AdvertisemenO
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
MOVE TOCLEANSE
POLITICS MADE
BY DEMOCRATS
County Committee Adopts Mo-
ton to Abandon Hiring of
Poll Workers.
NO MORE RIGS OR AUTOS
Belief Expressed That Principle, Not
Free Ride, Should Bring Out
the Voters.
NO MORE RIGS OR AUTOS

Demonstrating real progressiveness,
the democratic county central COM
mittee in session as the headquarters
in the Rock Island House last even
Tag took a long stride towards the
cleansing of politics by deciding TO
80 before the voters at the coming
general election without endeavoring
10 get out a vote through the medium
Of paid poll workers, and hired car
riages and automobiles. Andrew o.
son OF Moline, who made the motion
embodying the above, stated that the
time is coming when principle rather
than money viii bring out voters and
that democracy, representing the true
progressive spirit, should be the first
TO recognize this fact. Further"
said Mr.. Olson, in these days when
campaign funds are given the closest
scrutiny. ii behooves us TO hold ex-
penditures down to the very lowest
amount and 70 encompass no outlay of
funds that would tend to put pressure
on slender treasury account. An
'A'NhiNAA 'lAeAAh " NOh ny lllhNiIlt
and not by the spending of money.
believe that the democratic party
should go on record in this matter
and further should confer with repre-
sentatives of the bull moosers and
the regular republicans with a view
70 having them declare against the
hiring of poll workers and the renting
Of carriages and automobiles. Accord
ingly all democratic workers at the
polls IN November will be volunteers"
COMMITTEE IL UNANIMOUS.
M OlsCn's motion came as a sur
prise 70 the committeeman, but was
instantly popular and was adopted by
unanimous vote The motion car
ried with il the naming by the chair
men Of committee of three 10 confer
with representatives of other parties
md eudeayur 10 get them to adopt a
similar progressive measure Chair
-.sU 6. y. Johnson of the county cen
trail committee named Andrew O.son.
John Markey of Ellington and Dr.
J. +. Comegys of Rock Island as the
committee.
The chairman named Andrew Olson.
VI J. McEniry. w. l.. Aster. Frank
Me"Ean and himself TO act in conjunc.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

ton with a similar committee from
the Wilson club to arrange for the
meeting at the Illinois theatre Oct.
Il, at which time Speaker Champ
Clark of the national house of repre-
sentatives and Colonel j. Hamilton
Lewis of Chicago are 10 be the speak
ers. Other routine business of the
county committee was attended ~.
TINE FOR ENTHUSIASM
NJ. J. McEniry, secretary of the
committee. called the meeting to order
in the temporary absence of Chair
man G. F. Johnson. He made an
enthusiastic talk in which he called
upon the democrats of the county ana
district TO give vent to the enthus-
iasm which is merited by the bright
prospects for success al the polls in
November. He called attention TO the
fact that republican and bull moose
rallies have been miserable failures
thus far this year and said that was
all the more reason why democrats
and voters in general should turn out
TO hear such speakers as were to be
here in the course of the next week
I or 10 days. Ia Moline tomorrow night
VII be Congressman W. B. Wilson
Of Pennsylvania, whose record as a
laboring man and in behalf of labor
should draw TO his audience every
worker in the three cities; Congress-
man l. s. Pepper of Iowa and Clyde
n. Tavenaer, candidate for congr IS
from this district, both of these -.
I ter being recognized as opponents
OF the cause of labor.
Then in Rock Island Oct. IA comes
/ Colonel J. Hamilton Lewis, whom Mr..
McEniry says should be greeted by
the largest political audience 81 .ae
history Of the city, and Champ Clark,
holder of the highest honor indirect
| ly IN the power of the people of the
country-speaker of the house of rep
resentatives.
PRAISES THE TICKET.
The speaker went on to comment
on the component parts of the ticket
which democracy is presenting to the
voter this fall and praised it from
top TO bottom. In reference TO the
county ticket he expressed the belief
that 1t faced better chance of sue
cess than was ever before presented
At the conclusion of his talk. the
committeeman heartily applauded the
speaker.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
THIS IS THE TICKET
TO VOTE FOR
Democratic Nominations.


NATIONAL.
For PresIdent-wooDRow WILSON
of New jersey.
For Vice President THOMAS r.
MARSHALL of Indiana.
STATE.
For GOvernor-EDwARD r. DUNE.
For Lieutenant Governor - BARRAT
O'HARA.
For Secretary of State - HARRY
WOODS.
For State Auditor-JAMEs J. BRADY.
For state Treasurer WILLIAM
RYAN, JR.
For Attorney GeneraI-P. J. LUCEY.
For COnEressmen-at-Large - WILL
LIAM EZRA WILLIAMS, LAWRENCE
b. sTRINGER.
For United States Senator JAMES
HAMILTON LEWIS.
CONGRESSIONAL.
For Congressman - CLYDE n. TAv-
ENNER.
For Member of the state Board of
EauaIIzntion-JOHN DAY.
LEGISLATIVE.
For Member of the LesisIature-E.L L.
WERTs.
COUNTY.
For Circuit Clerk GUsTAvE
BLANKENBURG.
For RecOrder-B. r. SOMMERSON.
For States Attorney FLOYD z.
THOMPSON.
For COrOner-DR. r. c. J. MEYER.
For suryeyOr-C. c. HUBBART.
For Probate Clerk - FRANK GUS
TAFSoN.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

even chance to win in the election, not
withstanding that the district is con-
coded TO be republican under ordinary
circumstances. But ordinary circum-
stances do not prevail at the present
time. Extraordinary circumstances ex-
lst, and those extraordinary circum-
success all along the line this year
1t behooves all democrats to take an
active part in the primaries, therefore,
and to evince their interest in the jul
dicial as well as the general election.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
Do Not Overlook the
Judicial Primary

Democrats should keep in mind
the primary to be held throughout
this judicial district, Saturday,
Oct. 5, for the purpose of NOM
mating a candidate for circuit
judge. The democratic candidates
for the nomination are c. 3. Mar
shall and S. r. kenworthy of Rock
Island and w. r. Moore of Moline.
II Is the duty of every democrat
to cast his vote for one of these
candidates In the primary cleo
ton.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

carry the state, and | am willing to
go on record as saying that the demo
Gratis have more than an even chance"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04
WILSON CLUB TO
HOLD A Meeting
All Democrats Welcome to
Regular Gathering at Head
quarters Tonight.

The regular weekly meeting of the
Wilson Democratic club will be held
this evening at 8 o'clock at the head
quarters in the Rock Island house.
The attendance of all democrats will
be welcome. There are no require
ments Of membership IN the club. no
dues and no initiation or initiation
fees.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

Hoarseness in a child subject to
Group is a sure indication of the APP
proach OF the disease. If Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy is given at once
or even after the croupy cough has
appeared, il will prevent the attack.
Contains no poison Sold by all drug
gists.-( ADVERTISEMENT
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

Candidate for the democratic
nomination for circuit Judge.
Primary election Saturday,
Oct. 5.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1912-10-04

POLITICAL ADVERTISING.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
Increaee In Wages.

United Press Leased Wire service j
NEW YORK, Dec. Speculation
vas rife today as to the total amount
the wage increase announced by the
steel trus- viii actually reach. The
committee made up of the presidents
Of the Subsidiary companies has the
matter IN charge under the fesoIu-
ton Of the finance committee author,
izing 1t and II was believed that the
new scale would be made public soon
after the first of the year. Last years
payroll for the giant corporation lot.
allied s161 100000. IT was considered
certain today that actual wage in,
crease would be email In the higher
grades. but substantial in the unskill-
cd grades.
One reason for the increase, it was
said, was that the company already
has on its books unified orders that
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
SUFFRAGETTES ARE
BECOMING DANGEROUS
Interfere With Train Signals and May
be Cause Of Some Fright
full Wreck.

limited Press Leased Wire Service. l
LONDON, Dec. 27.-An railways Of
England we're patrolled by extra
guards today. vigiIantly on tie look.
out for further interference with
train signals by the mill ant suffra.
gigts.
Several instances OF tampering with
signals, similar to that discovered ON
the Great Northern railway, were
found, but no harm had been done.
II Potters Bar. on the Great North
ern, a railway employe found the sig
nal wires tied together with rope,
and attached to it was note plead.
ing for votes for women, It was
the frs. intimation that the militants
might attempt actual destruction OF
life and property and railway oficials
as well as police were perturbed.
The letter box, fire alarm and tele
phone campaigns OF the suffragettes
were forgotten In the general appre
hension that violence may come at
any time.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
CARTHAGE. Ill.
= > <%~%4<<~>>>~

Prof and Mrs. Lloyd Bertschi, OF
Omaha, are holiday guests OF Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. ". Campbell. Miss Laura
Campbell, who goes to school in Oma-
ha. accompanied them.
Miss Helen Lyon, who has been Wis
iiting Mrs. Mae Earls, returned TO
her home in Tina. No, Tuesday morn
ing. Miss Beulah Earls accompanied
iier to Quincy
Prof and Mrs. Tressler Callihan
and baby, William Of Galesburg, Wis
tied the ladys parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
-. Walton Harvest, Wednesday.
DR.. 3. 4. Conklin, Of Chicago, n
visiting his sisters, Mrs. Sarah Reyer
and Mrs. Viola Mccnntocg.
Miss Helen Ferris. of Oklahoma
CITY. Okla, is visiting her parents In
this city.
Roswell o'Harra. who Is attending
law school at Ann Arbor, Mich, and
Miss Gladys O'IIarra, from Forest
Glenn. Nd, are visiting home folks.
Judge J. Arthur Baird is visiting
friends In New York.
George and Stewart Clark, OF Aledo
and Miss Mary Clark, of Columbia,
80. are visiting home folks.
Miss Margaret Wier, of Chicago, is
visiting her grandmother. Mrs. Aman-
da Fletcher
Miss Koch g visiting friends in
Davenport, Iowa
Miss Adelaide Ferris, OF Boulder,
Colo, u spending the holiday vaca-
fion with home folks.
Wm- Fill, Of Urbana. is visiting his
parents.
Miss Ruth Crosby who was high
school student, died ct the home of
her sister. Mrs. Guy Boyer, Sunday
morning at five o'clock, the remains
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
The Merchant and the Mail.


Sioux City Jo-raas. VII tho par
cells pos. hurt The country merchant
While shs plan xzz Under con.sdera-
ton IL congress il had 20 meet the
Solid c7o0ssEien CT retailers o1gariza-
fio1s. Their snrnftr Ezs 5ased On
the theory taat she parcels post Eoa'5
prove N Immense advantage 10 the
: = s =
EeE Gs1ive-F system IS abozt 10 BE-
come z TACT the zife coantrr Hsr-
chan. s. preparing 70 make the best
o, T. II Investigating HIS oa,po-tun-
tty un3er Tie new izE the coHnsrr
merchant finds that the best gsres
promise n being nos half bad.
Whatever tire big mail order house
nag hare hoved for IL tire Nsr Of adj
wa1isge under q Tat rate. the zone
system finally adopted gires 4 dis
ssnct advantage to the local retailer.
Instead OK hurting hlTa Il. really ought
to be Of aerFsce to him. The bz-gaEn
rate q the whole System Is tfss rate
between tae rural deliver center and
al points On the outlying routes. The
rural routes get the local rate. That
Il 70 say, q pzeEage viii fss taken 10
ar point On snF rural route Fcr the
same rata paid for deIiTerT OF pack
ages withia t1e torn lirasss. THIS
local rate is CENTS for The first
pound. snG cert pound for the
other ten. an eieFen-pound package
Al he local rate ETotsid be delivered
for - cents When you locate the
destination Of the package al the FAR.
eiid Of a country route It Offers tie
best package delivery bargain offered
IN this country While the country
town merchant $ getting this local
bargain rate the big mai order house
is paving high rae that Increases
in proportion 10 the distance Of the
house from It's patron. The country8
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
Drives Headache AWAY
with NusteroIe

a headache remedy without the dan
gers Of headache medicine You
run no risk when ron use MUSTER
Ole 70 relieve that headache and mis-
cradle feeling from cold or conges.
ton. And It acts at once, MUSTER
OLE Is a clean. white ointment made
with oil Of mustard. you rub It on
the forehead and temples. Better
than mustard plaster and doeg not
blister. Used only externally, and in
no wsg can affect stomach and heart.
as some internal medicines do.
Best for Sore Throat, Brorchitis.
Group, Stin Neck, Asthma, Neuralgia,
Congestion, Pleuriay, Rheumatism.
Lumbago, ali Pains and aches OF the
Beck Or Joints, Sprains, Sore Mus
clcs. Bruises, chilblafns, Frosted
Feet, Colds 81 the Chest 1T prevents
Pneumonia).
AZ your druggists In 25c and soc
jars, and . 1pecial large hospital size
for $50
Accept no suhatitute. II rour drug.
gist cannot supply you. send 25c or
soc 70 fhc Mnsterolo Company, Cleye.
isnd, Ohio, and we viii mail you q
jar, hostage prepaid.
Have been helped man. times by
Musterole when I have had severe
headachcE. Mrs r. II. SNYDER
Brooklyn, New York,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27


= s'e1'a1 =. a0l e.as A4s - hlsAn.
= Nas fa's' 0ss- lss Ia = e - : :
= Inc = Haassss1-s s1s.'as'a sesa- ne
sRa'aa 800 s1-s5 = 90 s-s SA = :
1z1-1 2 .as f1ia. ssla 2 3 - E 49,
s's 1Fa-azpls - ss'sN = 70 1s.re =
= -.l-as -o1el101sn. = ealss o.ns.als'
zn1 ep00s Ias g olasea TON =.
= 500 W - Si1r' =
s'l1.3-'sa =
~ ffAA = assssu pl
80 s'asN e .as l-a..E ueass1 = :
| .'sAss Z ~ II = ass y usssa.aag .ns
/ .aea'i-s s sass.aeu Ilsas- = lals os1ssl-
4l'a 40 = a'fans - aas l3e1s ssaps1s
s1.s sssln - g ~ aohg s'..a -
= sasNa seasIas - s.naal ~ s
81 se- suss ~ go ss'1iss ao's1-
$3.50 Z % = 4.es So a. g 80
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-12-27
sEcgEThRY wlLson.

The retirement u Eecyetary og Ag-
rieult4re James wilson. " Torn,
from ttIe cabIaet nett year after a
Geggiec ~ gfktecn years, leads many
edllofs 10 comment on tge wondeYfaI
@ore Performed ~ he department 81
s.fp ~ mas heen tic directing
h4ad r Il true that Fora has never
Giyen " = president, bnt 1sha haa
9oae 6etfer " The Providence J0tir.
nalg ofiDion iA giging ~ James
Wilson, q Traer Tsma county ?
Since Secretary Wi1gon's sixteen
gears 81 cabinet service breaks al,
recoEda for time and equals any IN
lsiblie usefnlneas,g he has every right
thiuts the Chicago Inter Ocean 10 In
trod;tce hla last annual report Nth
me words: AZ the close OF Ions
administration filled with accomplish
rients, i ie fitting that the record 81
sixteen years should be written TIL,
record. writes thc secretary:
/ Begins WITH q yearly farm produc
ition wo-'h f4,oao0o0,o0O and ends