davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
NOTICE OF SALE

NOTICE OF SALE.
STATE OF WIsCONsIN-CIRCUIT
COURT KENOSHA COUNTY.
Kenosha County Building Loan and In
vestment Association, a corporation,
plfintiff,
against
John Jonaitis and Anna Jonaitis, his
wife, August Windorf and Otto Win
dorf ,co-partners, trading as Win
dorf Bros, Toledo Computing Scale
Company, a corporation, A Pet
roszewicz, Joseph Zebrowski and John
Bagdonas, defendants
. BY virtue of and pursuant to a judg-
ment and decree of foreclosure and sale
rendered by the above named court in
the above entitled action on the 25th
day Of September, 1911, in favor of the
above named plaintiff and against the
above named defendants, /, the under
signed, sheriff of the county of Ken
osha, in the state Of Wisconsin, shall
offer for sale and sell at public auction
and vendue, at the front door Of the
court house in the city of Kenosha, in
the county of Kenosha and state of
Wisconsin, on Saturday, the 9th day of
November, 1912, at two clock in the
afternoon Of that day, the following
described mortgaged premises directed
in said Judgment to be sold, or so much
thereof as may be sufficient to pay the
amount due to the plaintiff upon said
judgment for principal, interest and
costs, together with the expenses of
such sale, which said premises are de-
scribed in said Judgment as follows,
viz:
Lot six 10 and the west twenty
four (24) feet in width of lot seven
(D, in block one (1) of Bain's sub
division Of part Of the southeast quar-
ter of section thirty-six (36), in town
two (2) north, of range twenty two
(22) east, in the fifth ward of the city
of Kenosha, county Of Kenosha,
and state Of Wisconsin, according
to the plat of said subdivision
on file and of record in the office of
the register Of deeds of said Kenosha
county, excepting therefrom that part
thereof released by said plaintiff cor
poration from the lien of said mort
gage, described as follows:
A strip, piece or parcel of land
twenty-four (24) feet in width from
and off the entire west side Of lot seven
~ and a strip, piece or parcel of land
sixteen (16) feet in width from and off
the entire east side of lot SIX (6), all
in block one ~ of Balm s subdivision
of part of the southeast quarter of sec
ton thirty-six (36), in town two (2)
north, of range twenty-five (22) east,
in the fifth ward of the city of Ken
osha, county Of Kenosha and state of
Wisconsin, according to the plat of
said subdivision on file and of record in
the Office of the register of deeds for
the county of Kenosha, in the state of
Wisconsin
Terms of sale CASH.
Dated Sheriff Office, Kenosha
county, Wisconsin, September 26, A..
D., 1912.
ANDREW f. >STAHL.
Sheriff.
Kenosha County, Wisconsin.
Cavanagh & Barnes.
Kenosha, Wisconsin,
Attorneys for plaintiff. WIS
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

money and he decided TO work while
and earn money to return home before.
he wrote to his wife and advised her
Of lis whereabouts.
Members Of the family declare that
there had never been any family trou-
bles between Kohlman and his wife
and both Of them seem to be greatly
reioieed that they are soon to be re-
urited.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
MODEL FOR A SMART DRESS
Design That Is Distinctly "cIassy,"
and Thus Suitable for Occasions
Of Ceremony,

Ducks egg colored cloth Is used for
our smart model, which has a high
wasted skirt cut so that the left side
of front wraps over to the right and
is arranged in a wrapped seam: below
this the material slopes away and Is
laid on a plain under part; buttons
covered in satin to match trim the
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
Il IS declared that the health com.


missioner will back up this movement
by the immediate arrest of any one
violating quarantine regulations and
il is planned to insist on the limit fine
for all violators.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

Don t fail to visit the New Males
tic Theatre. See the daylight pictures
thrown on mirror screen. If
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

Mr.. and Mrs. w. L. Moore Of South
Milwaukee. are spending week with
friends ir kenoshs.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

]. E. Johnston Of Racine, spen. Tues
day afternoon in Kenosha.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

Mr.. and Mrs. John E. McGivern
have returned after spending UAek
at Nilwaukss:
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

skirt, also the bodice, which has
pretty shaped collar of material laid
over a yoke and revers of figured
foulaltl; this is also used for the cuffs.
Hat of Tagel to match. trimmed
with narrow black ribbon round the
crown and an aigrette at the side
Materials required: yards cloth a.
inches wide, "a yard foulard 40 inches
wide, / dozen buttons.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

J. R. Lancaster OF Milwaukee, tran
sacted business IN AKenosha TODAY
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
Live Stock.

Chicago, Sept. "a.
CATTLE-Good to choice steers, s95O1
11O0; common to fair beeves, $6.50aT 70;
inferior killers, S5.50065O; range steers,
$660@9.65; fair to choice COWS, $5.250750;
Gamer bulls, $2.2503.OO; good to choice
cows, s. e0Q8.00; common to good vealers,
s10.006D11. 70; heavy calves, S5.501900; feed
ing steers, s.. 250800; stockers, s4.40617Oo;
medium to good beef cows. sS.5o055o;
common to good cutters, s3.00D400; in-
ferior to good Gamers, $2.7503.75; fair to
good heifers $5.500S50
HOGs-Good to prime heavy, sS.500STo;
good to prime butchers, SS.60GS75; fair to
good heavy packing, $S.15Q6.40; light mix
ed. It's lbs. and up, sS.4O0S65; choice light.
17e0200 lbs, $S.766S.S5; pigs, 10 lbs and
under, $50O9s.T5, pigs, 11O914o lbs, s6,750
T5O
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
TIE MARKETS.
Grain, Provisions. Etc.

FLOUR-Market steady; winter wheat
patents, jute, s4.s004so; straight, jute,
s4600470; clear, jute, $1,000 10: spring
wheat -four choice brands, wood s.. 50:
Minnesota patents, jute, $4.5ea4 Sc; Min
nesota hard spring, straight, export bags.
$42O04.30 first clears, So 7Ods 80; second
clears. ss109S.sO low grades, 81 9OGs. 90:
rye -four, white, jute, So 4O03.55; dark.
1ute $SSOG1S.4O
BUTTER-Extra creamery, 2S1kc; prizes
to retail dealers, SOC; prints, SIC; extra
frsts &c; frsts, 26c; seconds, 245ke; dali
ries, extra, 24ikc: dairies. 23thc; seconds.
221eo; ladies, No. /, use; packing stock. PC.
Miscellaneous lots, cases inelud-
ed, 1S1t9o; cases returned, 171k@1S1hc; or
binary firsts zoe; firsts, 22c; extras. can-
died for city trade, 28c; No. 1 dirties,
1910; checks. 141ac
LIVE POULTRY-Turkeys, per ID, 14ct
chickens, fowls, 121461Sc; ROSTERS, 10cs
springs lac; geese, lie; ducks, 1870.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

East Buffalo, N. Y, Sept. "a.
CATTLE-Market dull and steadyf
prime steers, $s.0o09.50; butcher grades,
s4001S.00; calves, Gull to choice 5000
11.25.
SHEEP AND LAMBS-Market active
and Arm: choice lambs, s75O07.75 Gull to
fair, S.. O0055o; yearlings, $4.00Q5.75; sheep,
81. 0O@5.00.
HOGS-Market slow, 1G025c lower;
Workers, $S.5otQ9.o pigs, $7.7507.85; mixed,
ssoods. 10; heavy, 500; roughs, $7.oOQF.5O;
stays, $s.25@7OO.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26
New York Sent "a

wHEAT-Firmer, inactive trade: No.
northern, spring, S1.023l; No. red, s1.0S14:
No. 2 hard, s1O1% Moo. / Manitoba,
$1.o214; No. 1 macaroni, s91Sc; September,
$1.0115; December. 99agc; May, $1O3ss.
CORN-Firmer, trade dull: No. yeA-
low, soc.
OATS-Firm, inactive inquiry; No
white, 40c standard, 394Ac; ungraded, 81
Csc
BARLEY-steady; mating, new, 500
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

OMAHA sept. q.
CATTLB-Native steers, s5S591os5; cows
and heifers, S3.50GD6. rs; western steers, $500
s5S so; Texas steers, $4.5o06.60 range COWS
and heifers, s325d6.50; Gamers, s3.00D4. Is;
stoclters and feeders, s4.5O08.15 calves,
$5.0009.O0; bulls, stays, etc, $4.25G5.5O.
HOGS-TIeavy, $S.9O9S.50; mixed, $500
$50; lights, sS.5O0865; pigs $6.e097.5O.
SEEE P-Yearlings, $5.OOQ5.6O; wethers.
$4.00994 20; ewes. So. 50@425; lambs, 5000
!
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1912-09-26

STATE OF WISCONSIN-CIRCUIT
COURT -KENOSHA COUNTY.
Kenosha County Building Loan and In
vestment Association, corporation,
rI-in
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
FARMERS DAY AT
EXPERIMENTAL
FARMERS OF COUNTY INVITED
TO VISIT WILLISTON EXPERT
MENTAL STATION 9TH

Arrangements have been made for
sort of picnic day for the farmers
at the Experimental Station on
Saturday July 9th. Everyone is in
vited to spend the day on the grounds
and as guides will be provided visitors
will be given chance to see every
thing and have the work explained.
Visitors will bring their lunch with
them and coffee and lemonade will be
served free on the grounds.
Everyone in the county is interested
in the work of the experimental sta
tion and all who are able to attend
should take this opportunity of getting
better acquainted with the work being
carried on. This station is run for
and in the interest of the farmers and
they should not miss an opportunity
of viewing the work. The expert
mental farm under the able manage
ment of Supt. Scholander is wonder
when you consider the short time it
has been running and this year every
thing looks like we'll kept garden.
Be sure and visit the station, it's ap-
pearance will lido your heart good.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
PURCHASE
RIGHT OF WAY
GREAT NORTHERN ARRANGING
TO PURCHASE RIGHTOFWAY
IN MCKENZIE COUNTY

Schafer, N. D., July I'D. ]. Hull,
Great Northern right of way man,
has established headquarters at the
E. o. Mundy office. AS soon as he
has completed a list of the property
owners from owners at the court
house, he will make journey over
the survey for the purpose of ascer-
tanning the approximate cost of the
right of way through the country.
According to information CLEANED
from Mr.. Hull, Mr.. Robinson of the
traffice department, Chief Engineer
Hogeland and others, who have trav-
eled over the line to determine the
value of the land need for the right
of way the date of BEGINNING the con-
struction of the line depends entirely
upon what the company will be asked
to pay for the land. If the right of
way can be purchased at what the
railway officials consider reasonable
sum, work will undoubtedly begin on
the line at an early date. Should
number of property owners, however,
ask the company exhorbitant prices
for their land, the work of construc-
ing the line will be delayed.
Mr.. Hull's instructions are not to
pay more than SIS per acre for the
right of way in any case. Where the
line crosses a corner or passes along
one side or end of farm the COM
pany officials are of the opinion that
from $5 to $40 per acre would be
fair price.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
Committeeman
MET WEDNESDAY
REPUBLICAN Committeeman
MEET AND ELECT OFFICERS
HARMONIOUS MEETING

The republican committeeman elect
ed at the June primary together with
those appointed at large by the nomi-
nees, met at the court house yester-
day and proceeded to organize the
county central committee by electing
officers. E. B. Olson was elected
chairman, F. P. Bergman, secretary
and Simon Westby treasurer.
The following were elected as an
executive committee:
DR.. Mode, Williston; VIM. Mumby,
Buford; H. r. Lampman, Gambetta;
o. A. Bella, Epping; Ed. Hillstad,
Bonetrail; H. N. Peterson, Wheelock;
E. J. Knutson, Ray; Ed. Salverson,
Stordahl; o. T. Foss, Cottonwood Lake
The meeting was very harmonius
one and every member went home feel
ing that the Republicans were getting
into the harness in fine shape for the
fall campaign.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
GREAT ALFALFA

Dick Vance, who has farm on the
river seven miles below Williston is
we believe, entitled to the name of
Alfalfa King of this section of the
state. A few days ago Dick brought
in sample Of Alfalfa that measured
six feet three inches in height. When
he sprung it on us we were suspicious
and commenced looking for spices
but had to give it up. If they were
there they were too smooth for US.
Dick stated that he had fifteen acres
sown to alfalfa.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
A FLOOD OF MUSIC

A Magnificent Centurion Band
Concert. The handmaidens of the nine
muses. of whom two Polynumeria and
Terpsichore are the best known per-
haps, we'll called the language of the
soul whether in mothers lullaby WOO
ing for her little ones, restful, pain
less slumber, or the thrilling material
strain, stirring men to valorous deeds,
or in the swaying waltz by which
lightly trips the fantastic toe, or in
serenade where swain pours out this
language to his sweetheart.
Music is the universal eloquence,
understood by all. Robt. Ingersoll
once said Language is not subtitle
enough, tender enough to express all
we feel, and when language fails the
highest and deepest longings are
translated into music. Music is the
sunshine, the climate of the soul and
it floods the heart with a perfect
June"
Excellent in all things, the musical
contingent in Billy Benefits man.
moth spectacular adam of Colum-
bus" is quite in keeping with the gen.
eral super-excellence of the entire
institution. Everybody is astounded
by the superiority of it's magnificent
Centurion Band, under the direction Of
Prof. Redfeld. The superb organi-
zation consists of many skilled musi-
clans. The program of classical and
popular compositions will crafty the
most exacting musical ear and re-
fined taste. Popular concerts are given
daily on principal streets on date and
day of exhibition of Billy Benefits
"Adam of Columbus"
Will exhibit at Williston, N. D.,
Monday July 22, show grounds East
Broadway.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
NUMBER ONE
IN THE DITCH
ORIENTAL LIMITED ON THE G. N.
, WENT IN DITCH SUNDAY
KILLED, SOME INJURED

Fargo, N. D., July 15.-The ORR
entail Limited, the Great Northern's
crack coast train, was wrecked be-
tween Ashby and Melby, Minn., sew
enty-five miles east Of here, at 1:45,
o'clock Sunday afternoon. Fireman
Campbell, aged IS years, of Melrose,
Minn., was instantly killed, crushed
by the tender as he attempted to jump
from his engine.
AS the train rounded sharp curve,
flanked on one hand by high bank.
and by deep swamp and thirty
foot embankment on the other, the
engine left the track and it was half
buried in the steep wall Of earth. The
train was travelling at good rate Of
speed and two day coaches, the
smoker, diner, two Pullmans, and q
baggage car plunged over the en-
bankment straight ahead and landed,
in swamp thirty feet below.
Passengers Injured.
Passengers were uninjured by the
fall, aside from minor bruises and
cuts. The force Of the fall was re-
duced to practically nothing by the
water and mud of the swamp. Men
and wemen scrambled through the
coach doors and windows and waded
to safety through mud and water.
Shortly after the coaches landed in
the swamp one of the acetylene tanks
exploded and the gas caught fire.
spreading to the coaches. The flames
spread to the other coaches landed
in the swamp. Passengers and crew
fought the flames while standing knee
deep in the mud and water. All Of
the five coaches and the baggage car
were entirely destroyed by the
flames. Men rescued as much bag
gage as possible from the burning,
coaches.
Three Coaches Remain on Track.
But three coaches remained on the
track, the parlor car and two Pull
mans. These cars collided with the.
engine tender, but were not damaged.
Occupants of these coaches gave aid
to those who were thrown into the
swamp.
A terrific wind and rain storm
swept the country near Ashby yester-
day afternoon. Telegraph and tele-
phone lines were put out of commits
sion. In many places portions of the
roadbed were washed away. Slippery
rails are held responsible for the
wreck by officials. Two heavy freight
trains were run over the main track
just before the Oriental Limited was
due and officials say those trains may
have damaged the roadbed already,
weakened by excessive rains. -
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
TOOK SCHOOL
CENSUS FOR 1912
MISS LETTA ZAHM COMPLETED
CENSUS LAST WEEK FOR
THE YEAR 1912

Miss Letta Zahm, who has been TAX
ing the school census for the school
board completed the work last week
and turned in her report. This shows
66S school children in the city but in
addition to this there were between
seventy-fve and one hundred attend
ing this spring from outside districts
for which the city receives no ap-t
portionment.
The board made a ruling at their
last meeting to the effect that charge
of 81 per month per pupil will be
charged next year for all pupils At
tending the Williston schools from
other districts. Pupils from outside
of the state attending the High School
will be compelled to pay charge Of
$3.50 per pupil per month.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
BLEW SAFE AT Mcleod

Mcleod, N. D., July 13.-Burglars
entered the general store of E. L.
Larson of Mcleod, and after blowing
up the safe got away unnoticed.
When Mr.. Larson arrived at the
store he found that the front door
had been pried open and tools from the
500 car house, which was used to
gain entrance to the building, lay
nearby. He was at once alarmed and
went to the postoffice in the rear end
of the store where he found the safe
door blown open and mems work
shirts and overalls scattered in every
direction.
The burglars had removed the ham
die from the safe and placed stick
of dynamite in the hole. They then
wrapped new overalls and shirts
around the dynamite and in front of
the safe to muffle the sound.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
HANNA STARTED
EAST SUNDAY
CONGRESSMAN HANNA LEFT
FARGO FOR WASHINGTON
LAST SUNDAY

Fargo, July 13.-Cong. L. B. Hanna,
republican nominee for governor of
North Dakota will leave for Washing
ton tomorrow for the banlance of the
summer session of congress, which
he believes will continue for about a
month. ~
Mr.. Hanna returned late yesterday
morning from trip to hispfarn in
Foster county and from attending an
old settlers meeting at Hurdsfield in
Wells county and an informal visit
at Harvey. Yesterday afternoon he
delivered brief speech at the Rolla
statue unwilling ceremonies in behalf
of the government, in it's acceptance
of the gift from France.
II was very much impressed with
the fine addresses delivered yesterday
afternoon" said Mr.. Hanna to a
Forum representative this morning.
"The efforts of Professor Olson, Sec
retary Maugras and Mr.. Bendeke were
masterful and I appreciated listening
to them very much. In fact do not
know a time when l have heard so
many speakers on any programme &C
quit themselves as we'll as did those
whose were heard yesterday, including
Mr.. Hagen, Mr.. Tenneson and DR..
Fjelde. And surely President Hagen
and DR.. Charest are deserving of much
credit for the splendid celebration
which they so successfully planned"
In speaking of his visit at Hurds-
field, Mr.. Hanna said he had most
delightful time and was royalty en-
tertained. "Situated as Hurdsfeld is,
virtually at the meeting point of four
counties, the gathering attracted
many citizens from Wells, Sheridan,
Burleigh and Kidder counties. I had
a fine time there and enjoyed it i'm
mensely. At Harvey l attended an
informal gathering Of the commercial
club before I returned and they made
it more than pleasant for me there,
too. Idon't believe have any warmer
friends in the whole state than in that
section of the state and it is pleas
ure to 90 out and visit them."
Mr.. Hanna spent day on his farm
near Bordulac and had a good time,
leading truely country life for twen-
ty-four hours. 1t is possible Mrs.
Hanna may accompany him to WASH
ington, though that matter is yet un-
settled, and if she will proceed to Mas
sachusetts where resides sister
whom she will visit for a week or so.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
NORTH DAKOTA
WILL EXHIBIT
STATE TO HAVE A FINE EXHIBIT
AT THE MINNEAPOLIS
EXPOSITION

Bismarck, N. D., July live will
come to Minneapolis this fall with the
best display of North Dakota products
ever collected and from every crop re-
port we will have more and better
goods to show"
This telegram signed by Mr.. Gil
breath, North Dakota commissioner of
agriculture, was sent to the North
western produce exposition today,
making it certain that North Dakota
as state will participate in the show
to be held in the new addition to the
armory from Nov. II to %. .
J. B. Slossen, secretary of the Mis-
souri, Slope Development league of
North Dakota, also telegraphed the
exposition manager that theorganiza-
alton would buy 500 square feet of
space in which to install an exhibit
from the counties Of the "slope" thus
supplementing the state exhibit.
With the commercial clubs Of the
Red river valley negotiating for an
exhibit, and the lake region wanting
to install another display in the twin
cities, North Dakota will be a COM
petftor with Minnesota when it comes
to size and comprehensiveness of dis
play at the Minneapolis products ex-
position.
The 500 line has signed a contract
for the largest amount of space eve>
sold to one railroad company in any
land show and the officers of the 500
line have contracted to place in this
space a display of Minnesota and
North Dakota products from along
their lines. The Great Northern and
the Northern Pacific railroads. have
taken their usual big amount of space
sufficient to make a good showing for
all the states along their lines.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
FARMERS ELEVATOR FOR CITY

A Farmers Elevator for this city is
now assured. At the meeting last
Saturday afternoon in the I. 0. o. F.
hall about one hundred interested far
mers were in attendance and thirty
five shares were subscribed and paid
for at that meeting. During the
course of the meeting the following
directors were elected: Fred Eckert,
w. w. Wilde, Van Bernard, N. S.
Short and M. G.. Overman. After the
general meeting the directors met and
elected the following officers:
President, Fred Eckert.
Vice-President, w. w. Wilde.
Secretary, Van Bernard.
Treasurer, N. S. Short.
Secretary Van Bernard was in
structed to make a canvass of the
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
DANCING PARTY

The Misses Lydia and Bella Leon
hardy entertained about thirty of their
friends at their homethis evening,
complimentary to Miss Joan Garvey,
who is soon to leave Williston. The
beautiful home was prettily decorated
with ferns and cut flowers, while Prof.
Onstad's orchestra furnished the mu-
sic for the dancing Of the evening.
Just before the guests took their de-
parture a most elaborate luncheon was
served in courses at eight SMALL
tables. The evening was spent most
enjoyably by all present.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1912-07-18
JOHNSON-JACOBSON

Ole johnson, shipping clerk at the
Wholesale Grocery house, left Tuesday
for Ada, Minn., where he will be mar
ried on Sunday, July 21st, to Miss
Laura Mae Jacobson. The wedding
will take place at S o'clock p. M, at
the home of the brides mother, Mrs.
Mary jacobson. Miss jacobson is
sister to Messrs A. G. and Charles
jacobson, the managers of the whole
sale house in this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. jacobson expect to
arrive in Williston next Tuesday and
will 60 to housekeeping in West Lawn.
We extend congratulations.