davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Block Signal is Now
Feature Of Inquiry
Into Chicago Wreck

CHICAGO. July 1s.--Mrs Julia Wilcox,
operator Of the block signal at Western
Springs. was one Of the witnesses sum
moned to testify In the coroner's In
quiry at La Grange today into the wreck
on the Burlington road in which thirteen
persons were killed last Sunday. 1t was
expected that she would be questioned
block signal to stop the Denver pas
senger train and also what other trains
had been stopped by her before the wreck
occurred.
She has declared that after releasing
the passenger train she set the signal to
signal was properly set when the fast
mail ran past the signal tower and into
the passenger station 900 feet east
Records Of the county court. showing
that Mrs. Wilcox had been an inmate of
the Dunning insane asylum and had
been discharged as cured is in the posses
sion of the coroner and some of the
questioning may hinge ON ner fitness to
have charge of signal tower.
The first witness was George NJ. Enc,
engineer Of the Denver .rain, In the rear
coaches of which were the passengers
killed when a fast mail train crashed
into them.
why did YOU stop at Western
Springsf' asked Coroner Hoffman.
"The block signal was set against US.
replied Emo. Because of the fog: / did
not see the signal until was right upon
It."
II saw a flagman get off the train and
90 back" he continued. II knew the fast
mail was following us. After the crash
came. stepped down from the cab and
said to my fireman: My God. I'm efia aid
to go back"
Frank Woodwork, flagman Of the
passenger train, testified he went back
and placed two torpedoes on the track.
He declared that after the passenger
train stopped in obedience to the signal,
he noticed that a clear signal was dis
played.
A number of questions from the coroner
were necessary to bring out the state
ment from the flagman that danger
signal was again displayed before the
fast mail reached the signal tower.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
DENY BOMB SENT
BY MAIL TO TAFT
Sotry Current in Washington that
Allen Extinguished Sputter.
ing Fuse.
PACKAGE RECEIVED AT OFFICE
Customary Not to Admit ANY Attack
Upon President.
DYNAMITE IN THE MACHINE
Executives Mile Always Examined
by Secretary.
CALLS IT A COMPLETE HOAX
Report Circulated that Secretary
Had His Hand Badly Burned I'm
PACKAGE RECEIVED AT OFFICE
Customary Not to Admit ANY Attack
Upon President.
DYNAMITE IN THE MACHINE
Executives Mile Always Examined
by Secretary.
CALLS IT A COMPLETE HOAX
Had His Hand Badly Burned in
Opening Internal Machine
Sent to Executive.

WASHINGTON, July ia circumstan-
tial story Of an attempt on the life OF
President Taft Is being denied vigorously
early today by White House officials and
Chief Wilkie Of the secret service.
II was said that O bomb, wrapped in
package was received late yesterday
at the executive office and placed upon
the desk Of Sherman Allen. one Of the
White House assistant secretaries. who
has just been appointed assistant score
tary Of the treasury. The package was.
Of course. intended for the president.
but packages and letters never reach him
without first passing through the hands
of secretary and Mr.. Allen opened It.
The report was thar as Mr.. Allen un-
wrapped the package. he discovered an
internal machine. said to have been
charged with dynamite, and with fuse
sputtsring. which he quickly extinguished
with his hands.
Mr.. Allen emphaticaliy denies the story,
as do all the other White House officials.
Chief wilkie of the secret service. who
Is charged with guarding the life Of the
president, also denies it It has always
been the practice Of the secret service and
White House officials to deny publicity
to any incident which savors of an st
tempt Of violence upon the PRECEDENT
Though the story. rs published. is very
circumstantial. 1t Ia pronounced wholly
unfounded,
Allen Den0unces story.
When Secretary Allen reached his
desk at the White House this morning
he denounced a. absolutely untrue the
published story Of his having opened an
internal machine intended for the presi-
dent.
The thing Is a complete hoax" he
said. There ID not word Of truth In
II. have not burn on my hand from
'extinsuishing the fuse"
MIR. Allen held out two perfectly un-
damaged members to prove his state
mont The published story declared he
had been burned putting cut tho fuse.
Moreover" continued Mr.. Allan. II
do not opsn tha mail. The whals thing 10
such m absurd isusx tnat io not even
intend to isaus Q statement denying Il. I
am disgusted. That's ali can say"
To personal friends Mr.. Allen kave his
word that he had opened no bomb and
knew Of none being received at the
White House.
Other officials backed up his denial
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
BODY OF SWARTZ IS FOUND
Slayer Of Little Girl Commits Sui.
eide in Tenement House.
CORPSE IS FULLY IDENTIFIED
He Leaves Note in which He Ad-
mits Crime and Says He Was
Insane-Dies by Inhal-
ing Gas.

NEW YORK. July ls--The body OF
Nathan Swartz. whose father informed
the police that his son was the slayer
of 14-year-old Julia Connors. was found
early today on the fourth floor Of q
tenement house on Christie street Swartz
had committed suicide by inhaling gas.
The body was identified by Detective
Joseph Brennan.
Swarts had hired the room eight days
ago under the nams of Max Hirskowitz,
from Max Kaplan. Early today Kaplan
smelled gas. On Investigating he found
Swartz In bed with the end of gas
tube that ran from the middle of the
ceiling tied to his mouth. Examination
by physician showed the man was
dead.
Leaves Note ON Newspaper.
Written in lead pencil on his collar
were the words: II am guilty and In
sane"
There were several pieces OF newspaper
lying around. and on one OF these was
written the sentence: II,
II was sorry the minute after ! did It.
So don't cry for me-"
A letter was found addressed to Swartz'
mother, In which he confessed his guilt
and telling her not to cry her eyes out.
Later Philip Swartz, brother Of the
slayer Of the Connor girl, identified the
man as his brother.
Only few days ago Swartz' father In
formed the police that his son had told
him that he had killed the Connors girl.
to which the father responded that there
was nothing left but for the son to com
NIT suicide.
First Identification Wrong.
The belief. that the body OF man
found floating in the Hudson river on
Monday and taken to morgue in Ho-
boken was that of Nathan Swartz. the
youth accused Of numbering H-year-old
Julia Connors in the Bronx last week, is
unfounded Henry Alexander, brother-in-
law of young Swartz, first identified the
body as that of the youth accused OF
the Connors crime, but after second
inspection Of the body. declared positively
that It was not his brother-in-law.
While the resemblance was remarkable.
he said there were differences, chiefly In
the teeth, which convinced him that he
was mistaken In his first Identification.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Postoffice Robber
Killed by Officers

MONTGOMERY, Ala. July 1s.-In a
battle at Alexander City this afternoon
between posse and gang of men who
are believed to have robbed the Auburn
postoffice recently. one Of the robbers
was killed. The information was received
here by Postoffice Inspector Brannon.
It Is believed the men were involved In
the robbery Of the Queen and Crescent
train In Mississippi recently.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Mooney Refuses Post
at the White House

WASHINGTON. July ls.--Granville w.
Mooney, former speaker of the Ohio as
sembly. has declined the post Of assistant
secretary to President Taft to succeed
Sherman p. Allen Of Vermont. who yes
terday was nominated for assistant sec
retary of the treasury.
Mr. Mooney was recommended for the
position by Senator Burton, but declined
because he wished to stay in Ohio. II
was said today that another Ohio man
might be selected.
Mr.. Allen may continue at the White
House until Mr.. Taft finds a man to fill
his place.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
IS NORRIS A REPUBLICAN?
Nebraahan Questions His Own Right
to Benefit Of Party Label.
PROPOSES A RECALL PRIMARY
Senatorial Nominee Would in This
Way Evsde Law Making Ma
tional Conventions Action
Govern Use of Name.

WASHINGTON, July 1s-Representa-
tive Norris Of Nebraska, progressive re-
publican and Roosevelt supporter, in a
letter sent today to John L. Kennedy,
chairman Of the Nebraska state repub-
lican committee, asks for another SEN
atorial primary In -hich his republican
ism ID to be trieo and new set at In
structions be voted to candidates for
Roosevelt and Taft electors. He pro-
poses that electors for both Sides stand
BY the result.
Mr.. Norris made the proposal In reply
to criticism in his state and published de-
mands that he support President Taft
or get off the republican ticket
Believes in the Recall.
ct am believer in the recall said
Mr.. Norris in his letter. II am willing
that It should be applied to me. and, II
since my nomination. my course In refls-
ing to recognize Mr.. Taft az the repub-
lican nominee is unsatisfactory to tho re-
pubacans who nominated me, am moi
only willins. but Y believe It is my duty tc
withdraw. l} - ..
"Under no circumstances can ] be In
duced to support q ,nan for office whose
nomination ! osns.ientiously believe to
have been obtained by the corrupt end
unlawful methods which believe were
perpetrated in the so-called denomination
of President Taft. and II my nomination.
or even my election. must depend on such
support, then much prefer to remain In
private life 81. "a tsl#,E a
Representative Norris defeated Norris
Brown in the primary for senator.
Chairman John L. Kennedy of the re-
publican state central committee said this
afternoon that he had not yet received
the letter said to have been written to
him by Representative Norris from Wash
ington. in which the latter is said to be
asking for another senatorial primary in
Nebraska In which his republicanism can
be tested. Mr.. Kennedy said as he had
not received the letter he would not be
in position to say anything about the
proposition until he knew exactly what
the letter contained.
Senator Norris Brown does not approve
George Norris suggestion of another re-
publican senatorial primary in Nebraska
and should another be held he will not
be candidate. for he Is entirely through
with politics. So he declared yesterday
when apprised Of the Norris suggestion
to State Chairman John l. Kennedy.
'eThe republicans have had one primary
In Nebraska" said Senator Brown, "and
have decided who they want for senator.
Mr. Norris has been nominated and Is en-
titled to stay on the ticket II he wants
to. so far as I am able to say.
Il am through and am out Of politics.
Under no circumstances would make an
other race"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
BILL TO MODIFY PATENT
LAWS REPORTED TO HOUSE

WASHINGTON, July 1s-Drastie
changes in the patent laws to meet the
supreme courts patent monopoly" de-
cisions are proposed in bill reported to-
day to the house. 1t will be pressed for
action before adjournment.
The general recodification of the pat
ent laws, recommended by Commissioner
Moore. will not be attempted until the
next session.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Last Cuban Rebel
Leader is Killed

SANTIAGO. July B-General Pedro
Ivonet. the negro rebel leader for whom
the government troops have been dill
gently searching since the battle three
weeks ago at Vega hallaco was sur
rounded and killed this morning at
Nueva Escocia, near Caney. by troops
under Lieutenant Ortiz. General Ivonet's
body will be brought to Santiago tonight.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Bank Cashier Short,
Commits Suicide

GENEVA, Ind, July 1s.--William B.
Hale. assistant cashier Of the Bank OF
Geneva, who hanged himself last Mon
day, was $l4.5Oo short in his accounts,
state bank examiners announced today.
The stockholders agreed to an immediate
assessment to cover the deficit. The
banks capital was $4,000. Hale, as as
sistant cashier for sixteen years, drew
q salary of $65 per month. /. He owned an
automobile,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
German Aviator is
Crushed by His Car

LEIPSIC, Saxony, July 1s.--LieutelIant
Preusser. German military aviator,
was killed here today as he was making
a landing after a flight The machine
turned over twice after it struck the
ground. The airman was caught beneath
the engine.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
jerks Offered Post Of
Financial Adviser to
Republic Of China

PEKING, July 17.-Prof. Jeremiah Jenks
OF Columbia university and formerly O.
Cornell was today offered the post Of
financial adviser to the Chinese repub-
lican government. This marks an i'm ,
portant step toward governmental reform
and shows the desire of the Chinese cabi-
net to employ expert foreign talent
Other advisers are to be appointed
shortly.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
J. B. Mcnamara is
in Solitary Cell

SAN QUENTIN, Cal, July 1S.-After a
Namara, one Of the convicted dyna-
miters Of the Los Angeles Times build
ing, stubbornly refused to conform to
prison discipline and Warden Hoyle said
today he would be kept in the dungeon
indefinitely.
Mcnamara was placed In solitary con-
finement q week ago when he refused to
obey an order given by one Of the guards
in the jute MILL
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
ARSENIC CAUSED DEATH
OF JOHN OTTO LlNDL0FF

MILWAUKEE,, Wis, July 1s.-Arsenic
caused the death Of John Otto Lindloff.
brother-in-law Of Mrs. Louis Lindloff
held in Chicago as a poisoner for insur-
ance, according to the report made today
by chemists who made an examination
of the remains.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
Garrison for Fort Thomas.

CINCINNATI, o., July 1S-Three bat
talions of the Ninth United States In
fantry, who are occupying Fort Thomas.
across the river from Cincinnati, arrived
at their quarters today. The fort has
not been occupied for the last two years
The troops came from San Francisco,
where they landed after seeing service
in the insular possession.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
The National Capital
Thursday, July Is, 1912.
The Senate.

Convened At II q. m
Democrats were defeated In an attempt
to have wool tariff bill considered and
began filibuster against the sundry
civil appropriation bill.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19
The Weather

FOR Nebraska-Gen fair; cooler
For Iowa-Fair; cooler.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1912-07-19

rEixty-rwsnsy--Tsa xsaxs Ags
see xaisotiai Page ef sseh Issue
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
new PASTOR HONORED
Series NJ Ente rtinments for DR.. skinner
at second Baptist Church.

Rev T. Claggett Skinner. D. D.. who
has recently come to Richmond as pas
tor % the Second Baptist Church. is
being much honored by his people. The
first of a series of entertainments in
his honor was given last night The
special feature OF the affair was the
presentation of the work of the women
Of the church.
The work of the Woman-s Mission
AIRY Society. the Senior and Junior
Young Wcmen's Auxiliaries. and the
Sunbeam Band was presented by Mrs.
Eugene G. Bingham. That of the Dor
cas- Society was reviewed ny Mrs. Ben
Jimin T CrUrr. and that Of the Ladies'
'ruiid by Miss Edith NJ Booth. Frank
7. CrUrp presided
At meeting to he held tonight the
work Of the men Of the church will
hc considered
The series closes tomorrow night
with reception in the lecture room
from 30 10 1850 O'Clock to Dr. and
Mrs. skinner. :" which all members
&c: .ho church ard Of the congregation.
and all friends. ~" invited.
Tr skinner has mad" splendid i'm
preston on his people. 2Ui enters upon
his lahorS fun e enthusiasm and with
thu cordial cooperation Of all the
members Of his church.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
OWNERS WILL
SEE GRAND JURlES
Auditor Sends Out Lists for
Comparison With Tax
Returns.
PARTIES MUST FILE NAMES
Only Three More Days for Presi-
Dental Candidates to Get
on Tickets.

Owners OF automobiles In Virginia
who forgot to give them In for tax
alton to the commissioners OF the reve-
nue.. will be invited to explain before
the grand juries why they failed to
attend to this duty. The evidence IL
ready to hand, consisting Of the lic-
enses issued by the Secretary OF the
Commonwealth.
In connection with his compilation
Of facts regarding tax returns. which
he is making ready for the courts.
State Auditor c. Lee Moore has secured
from the office Of the Secretary of
the Commonwealth a list of the names
and addresses OF all persons who have
secured automobile licenses this year.
These have been divided into counties
and cities. and will DE forwarded to
each court
When the grand juries meet in every
county and city to examine the tax
returns. within the next few weeks,
they will have before them this record
Of automobile licenses. Speedy refer
ence can be made to the books OF the
commissioner Of the revenue. to see
how many Of these Were given in for
taxation. All citizens who secured lie
enses but were not taxed on the ma
chimes as personal property will be
summoned and asked to explain.
OF course, those who have pur-
chased their machines since February
1 are not taxable this year. and have a
good excuse. The others will make
their statements. II the grand jury
is satisfied with the explanation. and
is convinced that it was a mere over
sight, the automobile owner will be
permitted to make a supplemental tax
statement, including the machine.
along with any income. bank deposits
and other tr.Hes that may not have
been returned on the sworn statements
to the commissioners ~ the revenue.
1t will be the duty OF the grand jury
to return indictments against all those
who seem to have failed to list their
automobiles in order to escape tax
alton on them.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
S1,OOONOGOODTO
DEAD FRESHMAN
David Kellif1an Visits Again the
Scenes o: His War
Adventures.

I.a-.a! E.Il.aau 'ro; Norwegian.
80 g8Ha.n y Y Ms visitor 80 ;hr
CAPITOL g.-ss-Iay NJ. EeiLGsa hE-
HI..r ~ NIrE.aas arfurH sTdar !as-
EarFr sBr9..ss ard tears came q" MS
eyes ag n. told bis story 20 Cn'rs clerk
'Har'.s s. MILLER. 90 tin Department
~ Agriculture.
: Iaud.d iu N'~ T"rH gr"u County
.frs.~ ne Ea.d "GUr.rE tie var.
...arg DDsE Vas excited. PHd ! soon be-
cam. infected. % rarpnu"j that =
W.Il-iB-Go msH wGs drafted !0r s"r.
vice. aud uHsT's fra g. 80 g" =" a.
his sBbafsfufH - In1k-d 10 re Tx"
.a.y MONEY. nd { took -.
j pat -hr rHah ~ q New York bank
4fd 5rfnrf fbs army.
BEFORE !uuz Z suuEd myself on q
Ira bots fsw
gbogr r1s. arI fsi' moro and more
H-eo-Ef6s-stfs - raFf H1C'rg -fs' sIl-
gone ssnss.'a- vhIrH - sad 90 ~ ~
rvIfzbig ~ 10 Syst BATH sOsZHf
srsi'HF behind friendly 'rrr. -rH
'1-rr. Tor The aTst t're. 7 dt,I some
seTfuIr thinking Tine and aEAia Z
asked myself tnfs question. swha. IN
bell = ihs god 81 o. 90 IN a hank N
Scw YORK TO . dead IrssAsaaa IN Viz
gsnsaT-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
WILL ENLARGE CEMETERY
Adjoining Tract TO Ec annexed q"
Many Buryfug Ground

Extension Of Marry Cemetery. S"HtH
Richmond. was rcCOTG!.4e n6"d by the
Council Committee on Cemeteries last
night. tn. city acquired from the
former CITY .: Manchester tTac: 81
land adjoining. and having 10 special
rs. for IT, the CCmmIt-"" ~ GROUNDS
ard Buildings TeUeTtlr r"~nTD:n"Hd"n
rs sale 20 tn. highest bidder. on
rrpo.. n. the EespsE - Marry Gene
rer-- that X was the r-hr"si aNaiiabi"
tract cor enlargement q tn city pT"'-
.rty, aad tt "a vuaIt sc"- he n""d"ft
Tor lots the cO-umirt". re-. "-4-n""'i"i
NJ. the it'll. ~ rad. over 10 tn en-
mite. on Cemeteries AMI that tn"
property - .urI sod - pert ~ IN"
southsid. bI-viar Erg--f.
The Corg.-ui-tse On 'rr-I-t"r."S FlS"
-a~o-l--.---.# 2. ..T.rlwHrrrF- 90 w"
-~s- a. $r0rErr C.-.,fa-y. TaroHsh =
6rst=s 20 krrr. sa The regular payroll
3 -s- Who -aa rna- 'uEl"F"3 as extra
-a- tFs.rEH .-. simmer Months "A
sr~r. are gov gG..sls IN 'Hrs ancient
tr.ryf-E g---~f frs Gag CSC - IN -"
sgrirE a-G su-~sr docs Tr' rce1lT"
TFa r-~-a ego. 'z.4 rr-a o.;rr.cr
10 sJ- .r '"~ cog Proposition ~ ~
varEgvs .a. ..s-... .asl.rEEE 9" rH'
gs'.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
CITY MAY CLAIM
DAMAGE BY SLIDE
Electric Fixtures Injured by
Cave-In-Inspectors to Have
Automobile.

Shall the city stand the cost OF the
damage done to electric light poles
and fixtures by the recent disastrous
slide of earth at Eighth and Grace
Streets, or shall the woner or contrac-
tor be held responsible? The question
was brought before the Council Com
mittee on Electricity last night by
Superintendent Trafford. who stated
that the slide had carried down poles.
wires and lamps, doing damage to city
property valued at SOS. A subcommit-
tee consisting Of Messrs. Huber, Suili-
van and Fuller was named to look into
the matter.
Mr.. Trafford also reported that bill
of $62.34 rendered last February
against the Crafts Piano Company for
injury to ornamental lighting poles BY
reason of runaway team remained
unpaid. The bill was referred to the
City Attorney for collection. A sub
committee reported that it was unwise
at this time to use poles and wires OF
the Water Department pump lines for
lighting a portion of the Pump House
Drive. and the application for lights
was rejected
City Electrician Thompson reported
that the growth of the city and the
amount Of building made it impossible
for the electrical inspectors to get over
the ground. He recommended the pur
chase OF an automobile at $3.50. IN lieu
OF employment OF an additional inspec-
tor. Chairman Melton remarked that
for four years the committee had been
employing a orse and buggy for the
inspectors at $3.50 day. so that the
purchase would pay for Itself in the
first year. and an appropriation Of that
amount was recommended to the Coun-
ell
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-10-03
CAMP Align
MEETING HERE
Montague, Stuart, Tucker and
Others to Speak for Party
in Richmo1

cov.rpor Andrew jackson
u..,.gue Democratic nom.:tee i"'
rn,y,ess from the Third DistEieI an
80 gill be Co.sressman-eicSt n.'' .
S.,.,her ;. Henry Carter STUART y!
pu.,eu and Harry 81 George lucns Is
:, pockbridse, will be among inc
.,oater. VII, will from Riehmona
.1,a,.orr,. advocate the election OF VIII
e., ara Marshall Arrangemenis arc
b~tne made for the meetings.
cy,v chairman Miles u. Martin 5 no"
n, work on plans for Democratic gain
.,inx. The presidential campaign '''
,h,x ct,y has not yet been opened ano'
4, Wow OF the fact that the oniy cues
,,op q an to the size OF VIC vote, " -
the .n,eu,i,n OF Chairman NAtun ."
make the campaign shorf ana S'eoro"s.
tn. po,n, nov IL TO see tnat as NAM
voter. as possible get TO she po"s %.
.,r,,o,, day so az TO make q soo'
ssa-,n~ in yirsinta and to indicate
-, Of interest taken by the
,,. ~ the capital city IN political
Affairs.
r, :. poss,sle that speakers may come
&c., ouss.de IN. state to speak Tor the
r.,no~ra,ic ticket sud platform TINS
-. NO, been decided nor mas u oeen
Ss,.rmiueA on wins: dates nor IN whst
49,. s:oyerpcr Montague. M stuart
- NJ Tucker viii address the Scs-
There IN a matter Of c6ofce 0c'
,-exo q rally at the academy VT tne
S.,,x au6s,srium snd meetings IN vafs'
- a,r.s of the city. under the sv-
49, ~ enc varsess peassscsl esuos
xs~,shs,eudiug the certainty Of
sarSy majority here, shS
cs@.eirn vsu ues be segsecseS