davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
HIGH SOCIETY SINS.
=
lAlchinsnn Glohc.l

iAlchlnSon iIoDc.l
Recently n story emanatrd from
Topeka. telling how womcn promi-
nent socially spent an afternoon in
riotous living and cigarette smoking.
According to the tale as told i'm the
morning newspapers, the wolnen
spent the afternoon lying around
loose ON rugs after the II OF
heroines of the harcm. looking upon
the winc when il was red and other
colors, II drinking a good deal of
the same. smoking cigarettes and in
dulging in the conversation due with
such a combination. Certainly such
an example is enough to make the
solid citizens of the small towns view
with alarm, and think the social fab
rio is going to rack and ruin.
But there seems to be a growing
belief that the story was the produc,
of the fertile brain of an enterprisine
correspondent who needed the money,
Evidence in the case seems to indi-
cate that Topeka society Women are
much like those of other Kansas
towns. who dissipate by playing
bridge and being bored for a silve,
salad fork. Even that is wicked. take
Billy Sundays word for it. but i,
isn't bad enough TO hurt much. MOI
greatly interfere with the duties of d
lfSl Grass
And that Topeka story is only ono
instance anon many. and the other:
! probably have about as much fOunda,
ton in fact. Doubtless. if II were
next to the inner workings of this
four hundred. which is supposed IL
populat" h summit OF swclldom, h,
would find them also borcd and no
SO much more sinful than the lower
strata as he had seen led to believe
In other words. it is probable tina
most of the high society sins arc inn.
%aginary. and the product of the pres
agents. of course satan is still bus,
finding some mischief for idle hand!
to do. but in most cases piker,
won't do il: only think about it.
There remains. however. the higl
society sin which is common to tn
upper crust of New York and Lon
don and Paris. and to some extent o
all the other towns and communities
That is the idlcness itself. The loaf
ing which does no good. and onl.
horcs the participants, who might fin,
enjoyment in useful work. Womcl
ar" more guilty than men in this re
Spect. for most men take their societ,
stunts in the evening. and fight tn
cake or champagne headache ovcr
desk the next day. 1T is some sin
too: worse. perhaps. than cigarett,
smoking by those who don't make TIL
paper pill a speciality.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
HUSBAND CHARGED
Cut Wife's Throat and Sought to Have
Negro Held for Crime.

Aiken, S. c.. April 9.-Excitement
over the mysterious assault several
weeks ago on Mrs. +. O. Beach, "a
prominent New York woman who is
spending the winter here, was in
creased late today when Il warrant
was issued for the arrest of her mil
lionaire husband charging him with
slashing her throat.
1t was generally believed Mrs.
Beach's assailant was IL negro. After
4 fruitless search by armed citizens
for the supposed negro. rewards ag-
gregating several thousand dollars
were offered for the apprehension Of
the criminal.
h story of the incident told the
day after the attack was that Mrs.
Beach heard a noise in front Of her
residence. h vent into the yard to
investigate and Il negro seized her
and slashed her on the throat with a
sharp weapon. The negro then dis
appeared. it was said.
1t is stated that Mrs. Beach former
~ was II wife of one of the Have
never
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10

arrOW--tOward the object OF his quest.
Scott out with II caravan. Hc
had dogs, which eat what man does:
but he also had ponies, which require
different food from man or dogs and
which IL is hard to shelter in such re-
sions; he also had an automobile
sledgc. which he speaks we'll Of, but
which he finally had To leave because
he had no means of mending II when
it broke down; and he had a dozen
or fifteen men. "1mpedimcnta' was
Julius Caesars word, We believe, for
useless things with an army. and Cap
tain Scott had piled several such
things upon his own shoulders so far
as making a dash for tho South pole
was concerned. II is true that he
also wished to- carry through scicnti-
fir explorations, but his equipment for
that kind of work operated as "a hind
ranr" tn reaching the South pole first.
\ pathetic part of Captain SCOTS
story is the fat" of tho ponies. Poor
friends of man, they were far away
from home down there, although
everything was done by their speaking
comrades to shelter them and to bring
them through. Some We're lost on
broken and floating ice. their efforts
To Jump from ono 10 another fall
ing short, some sickrnrd under the
unnatural exposure and privationS:
and those that We're left had finally
tn he killed because there was no
more food for them. IL is II queer
fad to think that the horse has any
chance for himself i'm such work.
1t is not at all strange that Amund-
son reached the South pole first. lie
knew what he VAS aftor-hc deter
mined 10 do that single thing or moth
img-hr took With him only the indis-
%pcns,blc cquipnlrmt-hc made no cX-
perimcnts. but depended wholly upon
the nerve of ma and the tried iidcl-
ity of dogs that had beer brought NJ
to pull SicdgcS over ice tirlhS--And for
the most part tho weather of those
parts was fairly friendly In his his
Single-mindrd effort. Captain Scot;
will bring home moro scientific read
inGS about the course of things down
there during the period of his sojoIrn.
hut the main point of getting to the
South pole first of all men he has
missed.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
drab instead of a gilded elephant ever

drab instead of a gilded elephant ever
since.
Iiackaliah Bailey amassed quite a
fortune, principally through his ele-
plant. He was kicked to death in
1s45 by a vicious horse, when he was
20 years old. His will contained the
request that when he died his life
motto should be inscribed on his
tombstone. In the old Presbyterian
church yard in Somcrs. over his grave.
is a massive granite shaft on which is
inscribed. Enterprise, Perseverance,
Integrity"
There are other historical associa-
tons about the Elephant hotel be-
sides memories of Old Bet. Commo-
dorc Vanderbilt and Daniel Drew met
there more than once in the fixing up
Of some of their railroad deals. Aaron
Burr, too. was IL frequent visitor at
the inn when he had business ut the
comfy seat.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10

The Mexican rebels were routed at|
Paral, General Campas' men. trapped
aud riddled, nad in panic. They strug-
gled Into Jiminez and reported they had
been unable to take the city.
The rebels maintain their defeat vas
due to the unexpected presence in Par.
raj Of General Teller and eight hundred
Of his men.
General orozso now faces an enemy
on bis dspk at Parral and another com.
ing from the south. presumably under
GeneSal Huefta.
The effect Of the dafaat ON the rshell
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
CAUGHT IN SHAFT,

Heron Lake. Mimi, April 9.-Lorino
Holcan. aged s years. is in the hospital
here, and probably will die as the re-
suit of injuries received when her
clothing caught in the shaft onncct-
ing a power house and a local elcva-
tor. The child was whirled around
the shaft a number of times at a high
speed bofer the machinery could DO
stopped.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
AMUsEMENTS
Margaret .iugJin,


Margaret Anglin's new comedy.
Greer Stockings" which will he seen
at the Metropolitan tonight. treats of
the struggle of Il young woman to
save herself from tho fate of an old
maid and from being put on the
shelf The age that "A unmarried
may he said to "be on the
shelf is an interesting question that
nowadays is hard to answer. a few
decades ago a spinstcr of 80
was considered permanently in the old
maid class. but with the development
of woman's work her advance in in
dependence and sclf-rcliancc. it has
become impossible to class any won-
an as being ineligible even though
she be Il spinstcr of forty or more.
Miss Nobody From Starland.
One of the best as we'll as one Of
the most notable musical comedy sue
cesses sent out of the Princess ~thcater.
Chicago. by that indefatigable pro-
durer, Mort II. Singer. is Miss No.
body from Starland." which will be
the attraction at the Metropolitan
thenter on Wednesday,. April IL.
Theer are somc big scenes in this
musical c~omedy-big ever for a Sing
or production. The very first scene
showing the deck of the great trans
Alta ntic liner Lusitania is spectacle
larly effective, n the novel dress re-
hearsal scene. in which the audience
is literally taken behind the scenes
during the final preparations for the
staging of a musical comedy. ia a fea-
ture which has taken playsoers nv
storm.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10

otf,c,r, Paper "f ':r"nd ,E"rk. County
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
Missouri, it was announced to-

day.
President Smiths last revelation
was made three years ago at Lamont,
Iowa, and dealt in part with estab-
fishing Frederick NJ. Smith. a son.
and Gilbert a. Smith as counsellors in
the presidency.
Some OF the delegates today began
to agitate aplan to cut down the basis
of representation at the conference.
The church membership is growing so
rapidly it was stated that the confer
ence have become unwieldy.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
A NEW RENELAr1oN

Kansas City, Mo-, April GA rev.
elation to be received through Joseph
Smith. the aged president of the Re
organized church of Latter Day Saints
is promised during the present con
ference of the church at Indcpcnd-
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1912-04-10
GENERAL. FRANCISCO VILLA

leaders to remain cheerful there IL the
deepest gloom here, aud General Campo
is in deep disgrace. 1t II said that be
begged General Orozco to let him com.
mand in q second attack on Parral. but
his request was refused.
General Campo and his men were IN.
structed to keep quiet about the light
ing at Parral. but gradually the details
have come out. Although most Of the
lighting was at long range, the rebels
lost five dead and twenty wounded.
They also lost 4 6eld piscs. many rides
and q great deal Of ammunition and
supplies The federal, Casualties can
ouly b guessed At
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28

The "see America First" spirit Ii
taking a new grip on tho western
states. according to information re.
osived from that section. They say
out there that III you must see Eu.
rope. why, see It: but sec America
drst."
In the Rocky mountain region Just
now the advocates Of this patriotic
principle are talking q great deal
about the south and are urging peo-
ple who live in the west to visit tho
southland and get in closer touch with
its people. In Colorado. especially, IL
this true.
Colorado has had many southern
people within her borders within tn,
lat year and . special effort IL being
put forward 70 induce NOR, to visit
{nat state in the summer months.
From Texas and Oklahoma last sum.
msr. II Il said. q large number Of
people 5ournsyed to Colorado in their
automobiles. They entered tho state
o! way Of the great Arkansas valley.
which IL said to be ono Of the largest
Irrigated areas in the world. embrac.
ING more than 100000 acres.
4 new automobile highway has been
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
PIG ATE up HIS Lepoehs
How Poor Pat, tho Australian 9aloen
Keeper; Lest AT hls11t,nd.
lno AeS06iRs.

In = small town in Qt6ehslidid,
Australia, an 1rishman kept q dinl,
saloon where the boys would oeea.
sionally congregate for q round o.
two Of jollty. There were those
among us cattlemen who would
sometimes be short Of change and
would tell Pit 10 charge up Tie bill.
Often our accounts With him would
run for months.
One dsy two Of m went To tie
saloon, just after having completed
4 big sale, and We thought we'd
square up accounts With the trustful
landlord. Informing Pat Of our IN
tenton, he went into q back room q
usual to figure up our standing. In
: minute he returned, moaning pitt
fully, wringing bis hands and curt
ing the fates.
"Ae idgers Is allet "" he walled.
"Begorra, I hovent = bit Of IN o..
count left. The bloody pig has n.
ined me, 50 he has,"
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY
YIELDS RICH RETURNS
Annual Output IN Colorado Alone d
$4,000, o0o-Farmefe Receive
160ooooo.

Prom carefully complied facts and
ogues The total investment h tn
seyQnAoon beek sugar factories IN Col
eta1o = fesnl 70 b 81. 3s0ooe. lts0
tho came source Of Information II d
learned that the annual output Of
.Aooe factories b approzimately @l4;-
ooo, 900, and the sum paid ~ the fac.
tories to tie farmers 10 more than
@S0oo, 1000 each year.
These. factories are operated ~
companies, but plans ere under way
for the building Of several factories
On . cooperative basis
10 the farmers tho sugar factories
offer . dependable market The phce
Of beety II arranged before the crop
b planted ard Is based upon amount
Of sugar thsy contain. Contracts With
farmers ars signed In advance Of plant.
Ing THIS year the price = = Per ton
for beeks which contain lea than II
pr csal M1ar. and . corresponding
incfuaGO = allossd for Z higher sueaf.
opatent
81
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
Black PickaaniBy
In 4 Cane Brake,

Jackson. Miss, Nov. 30.-A
little Black Noses" was dis
covered in . cane brake near the
north end Of the city today by
John Anderson, an oil mill
aaborer, alive and apparently not
seriously affected by exposure to
Tie cold weather. The pick
enrptny was judged to be about
I've days old and it il presumed
Was left to perish.
The darxey who made the dis
SoverT ssys that he will keep
the little coon II no one CALI
ui,i~s. IS .. Tor
r.. ...~4 ~ very unlikely. The
matter vas reported to police
Readquarters bv the negro, pre-.
eipitating an. argument as to
whether Moses or Achilles
should be the name.
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
EAT sGAweeo-AFrER wH,Lk.

America possesses an association
to promote the consumption Of De6.
weed as food. The member, main.
tain |. that in about twenty years. tims
the failure Of the production Of
wheat to keep pace With the increas,
Of the worlds population will brp.e
Us m danger Of starvation. n.ev
propose to redress the balance u tie
land BY calling into economic exist
ence the sea. Il 10 said thst in tha
sargasso sea alone suh6cieu:t nutti.
uoua vegetation doariihes and al,
tays to support al the 1nhabitants
OF the United States II It were In.
vested. Not long sgo tie .ssoo,|. !.
ton held q banquet 1t Which r..
weed was served in III faahir >. ..a
the the. guests aa'rashly 1ijeyed tie
40&Ss
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
HARD ro+sn,Evk

"TR ink Of il, my otlr:' srsaata
Mn. ] Emily Street, ltni1g up hd.
the M orning paper ab . hid cabbeged
ct tn. breakfast table '.just think d
It! This paper s.g,J Ut thaas n
thre . thousand milli a. q do1lan b
eisc alation in this CO. aut1s'
"1s that q" respo lded ~: she1t
. rhsezfully q pqedble il dse a.
cir eumstancea VIII, we'll! jug
ing from the difficulty I als.,s% y
f'a,ee in getting Jon to IN mn
cents more than carfare eye1rv mor I
Ing; ! thought thasi couldn't Be- molnl'
than $3.50 in hs whols vtflds
/. ;. Conversation q !. laasuiahsd { rood
lit after tint
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28

built along what was known a. thl
old Santa Fe trail. but now called tho
New Santa Fs trail. which has been
designated a. part Of tho trans.con.
tinental highway. For miles and mile,
this highway IL said to be q smooth
a. q city street. The route leads to
Pueblo. designated as the Pittsburg Of
the west. owing to tho vast steel
works In operation there: thence to
Colorado Springs and on to Denver.
Colorado people are pushing the
construction Of automobile highways
IN tho state and aro looking to the
southern states to do the same, 20
that during the winter automobile
owners from that state can motor
through the south.
Colorado has $4,000 miles Of roads.
Of which 10000 ars passabls BY auto.
mobile and $500 miles are improved
roads. Good hotels and garages can
be found in every town In the state
where the population exceeds 1000,
according to Information sent out
from the state highway commission.
From this same source It 10 learned
that Colorado expended )1,760.ooo on
its roads In 1911. and will expend
$2.400, 900 In 1917.
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
iohoAkr fRasoNeR.

The attorney for the defen,.
Yen Gee, your honor; my client Il !,
foreigner, Who canr peak /. word d
Engiiah, He doesnr undenstand ou,
laws. He didn't mow It x,s won,
10 carry Z revolverl"
Two revolvers ahd+a dirk" cor.
1ected the Judge.
"Yes. And u, IN view Ii ! oth;s iisi;n ilo
rance, both Of our customs and our
language. I ok that he be di,-
charged"
cant do i" said his honor, But
III let him Of With Z fine Of s."
The ignorant ons, acruss the table.
to bis lavytr; ma Jerking his thumb
toward the Judge: '1'u get.him soma
dirk might fer fhifw
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
THOSE CORY STUDENT DQEls
Frooh cAjsken DeUedaaasde Il Easy %
'oaWssx 6e Curiosity e
11efjoea.

Speaking Of the bloodless duel
which was "fought' last week be.
tween Professor Langevin md NJ.
Thery, a Newspaper man, q New
York physician who studied at Hell
delberg, said: '1n my day early all
duels, except those fought by stu
dents, were Of the same kind, and
just because these were the real
thing every American tourist as he
came to the old town wanted to see
an encounter. If you had been here
yesterday the hotel porter would
tell them, you might have seen one.'
Then he would tell the seeker after
scenes Of gore GO to the Hirsch-
gasse meeting place tomorrow and
you may get a glimpse of a.duel.'
Bright and early next morning
Mr.. Tourist and his family went to
the place, only to find that they
were just too late. The keeper Of tho
place took them to the room where
the duel had been fought, and even
allowed them drops Of fre5h blood On
the zinc floor. Then the party went
away satisfied, the keeper got his dp,
the goodman got his fee, The hotel
porter received his rake-o8 and the
man =. In charge Of the Hlschgasse
dueling place sprinkled fresh chick.
en- blood on the zinc floor to be IN
time tor the next party:" New
York Tribune.
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28

The best sugar companies h.ve
!afss aumbr Of forty ana Alehty "a.
farms I'm that can b rented sither os
shares or Tor cash. Expert sdyic. i !.
eiven. frss Of chargD, rslativ, 10 nl.n =
'nG iiTiEatins ana euluvation 80
T! Both soil ana climaAa q no,.. =.
ars Exceptionally ven aAaptad a ~
production Of sugar bssta. Water sor
IRRIGATION provides the beet insur,n ~.
as. z 4roushte ne soluble 80
of TIE ~ have ao( beol ioeched e.,t
" e1cssslv@ rains, ana durine ~.
s'owine season there q 1 ma.imnn, -
sua1liAA 1u" y
Bssts should b rotated vith o..
cfops such . alfalfa wheat az not..
soee !. Atasa Oqsdally d nso6asef,.
- It acts g s istullser an6 a ~ !.
basis of al1 ooa>fat htmine n re;c
RADIO. - No'o'
cattis .faisiae ia d.,r,,.. i. 49,.
ural ad3unets % he - ..-s Il" ~ ~
austfI IT, 6oee tops. puip M no
49, go = made % ia . IL lo,n-
!nss Of he hfm WIN ~ ~ -.
..tssa q 90! ofsslask q II e ptolue.
I. Beet Srov ,s,eA i. A...
p recognised q q illDaetaat ine1er
2 tne prodae 10y g o. ~ J,
a.asf nan q !! IT pr &
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
mELsA IA wH,orlm

Nine. Ielba 1. to I'm r. paal
hug IN IL national xlnay ii 90
native Melbourne. And anoth.r ~.
i've Of Melbourne 1smembe, 49,
y Nine .. Aelba, when / pupil i t1a
Ladies' Presbyterian college, VI Il.
ready T.. hnous among her fellow 81.
rh-6savhistlsr. 81 1,daa -
tve 1heas into az cuanw AZ ~,
1d1A nd vAistlp Z III ~ \.
loudyo nex6 : a1,cIlia1i;;lll ~
min. Menlrbei 49, q ~ ~
eaely 4 fiil i l11f
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28

ton Of the cyanide process make It
possible to earn dividends BY extract.
Ing gold from ore that . few years ago
was cast upon the waste dump. The
construction Of deep drainage tunnels
has made It possible to work mines at
q greater depth.
Cripple Creek remains the sreataat
gold camp IN the state; but In other
districts. especially In the L. Plataa
and the rest Of tho San Juan district
many new producers ars DEVELOPING
. Colorado continues 70 produce m.
ver and lead In large quantities. but
IN tne last two ysafs zinc has saplDd
next to gold IL importance,
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
IN DANGER FROM .TI6NT0i00
observatorIss on Lofty Nsuntalns,,
Often Struck Il 1heT Az
0ulit II ~ 001a.

One Of the greatest dange1e +
mountain observatories IL from
lightning. This vas illutttaaled ~
year, when the observatory on III
summit of Mont Blanc Wa "a 5eis ueeik
one man was injured 80 badly thaf b
has since died.
The reasons for this danger IN
evident. The ground is ftosensaH6d]
snow is a bad conductor Of electric
ity. This particular building Is 81
wood, buried in the snow. The 1851
vas covered with copper piates, but
the copper is not to be blamed as The
building was struck by lightning in
1909 while building and before Tie
copper was put on.
Another Mont Blanc observatory,
built in the snow, was struck 4 few
years ago, with the result that nails
were forged together. This was in
spite Of a lightning rod supplied With
. wire cable to a rock 800 yards away:
In spite Of additional Lightning
rods, the shocks continued. On one
occasion a visiting guide reported
that for two hours and 4 half he
:~atehed ribbons Of fire ptdng' hori.
zontally across one Of the rooms.
Not far from these Is another 81,
,,servatory that in 10 years has never
been touched by lightning. Instead
OF being built in the snow, it lest1
directly on the rock. 1soopper roe{
md even the storepipe ire connected
with the lightning rod, from which
conductors lead down into the 16S31
and are fastened to them.
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
SUBSCRIPTION sl.oo 4 YEAR
Frsnkltnton, Ia, Dee. S. 1912
Plans Three.Day Meet Race.

Magnolia, Miss Nov. 27.-En-
couraged by the success of the
racing program during the Coun-
ty Fair here several weeks ago,
a number of business men here
and of McComb have organized
the Pike County Matinee Racing
Association and plan to hold a
three'day meet during Christi
mas week. Purses aggregatins
$1,000 will be offered. the amount
being guaranteed by members
OF the association. The races
will be pulled off on the fast
track in the grounds of the Pike
Count Fair Association. All
races will be conducted under
the rules of the American Trot.
ting Association, and an entrance
fee of $ per cent of the purse
will be required on each entry.
Program:
Bee. 25-2:17 class, trotter,
pace. $3.50; home raised race,
three Sights Of mile dash, $780,;
rusniag race, one.haf mile, S50I
running race, three-quarters off
q mile, SIS.
Dec. 26-2:17 class, trot or
pace, $50; home race, three
eights of a mile, $50; running
race, three quarters of a mile.
SIS; running race. one mile, 500
Dec. 27-Free.for-all trotter
pace. $3.50; home raised race.
three Fights of a mile, $50; run.
ming race, five-eights of a mile.
'6O; Christmas Derby, running
race, one mile and an eiglth.S15O.
Money to be divided Is, IS and
10 per cent.
The Era-leader. [volume] (Franklinton, La.) 1910-current, 1912-11-28
Carbonate Ill., !" tho l..dv''', {es.,,,h, 49,.

A3o totA SoId output In tho DAsA-e
states from 1901 tn 'H'A' -..su
va ts7s 4,AV, inclusive.
-,-Ao.s00. OF this production
colorado contributed 1921, ST., 800; Call
forniA $1Sl,141.000: Alaska, }144,275.-
900; Nevada, $9o.522,soo: South Dako-
Z, )64,649, 200.
Although many surface deposits Of
>booan1a ore have been exhausted,
there are now more and better oppor.
tunities for profitable mining than
ever before In Colorado. Mining costs
have BEEN greatly reduced by the ex.
tension Of electric power lines to near.
" every mining district Of the state.
Recent Developments In tho applica,