davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

ownership interests me mildly because
! would like to know what it is based
upon. Who are the capitalists:
Where r their interests? who are
the editors whose minds are pervert-
ed? What reporters r compelled TO
write against their will? 1t would be
interesting to have q list made f5r
further analysis. The popularity OF
the newspaper lies In the fact that 1t
more than any other is an unshaped
article. ] mean that 1t must conform
to the ews II cannot remake III or
remodel II. II can and does make
mistakes but that IL the limit az its
possibilities. The manufactures can
turn out an article OF a peculiar pat
tern while the newspaper can only
print what It finds and can only con-
vey the result 70 It's waiting public.
The editorial opinion it seeks to buiId
must grow with fact and reason and
not by mere assertion. In short IL
is an advertising medium In present-
ing news, issues and trade. The news
paper can have no ether purpose ana
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
City in Brief

Edw. s. johnson, lawyer. o locat-
ed at 535 deLendrecie building.
The new spectacular sign Of the
Union Light. Heat g. Power Co, which
has a sky rocket effect, IL now in hne
working order and has attracted a
great deal Of attention.
Reports from the lake regions OF
Minnesota are to the effect that the
fish are biting nicely just now, and
several Fargo men r said to have
made some very nice catches.
The stone rdean- Wells Co. has
erected a mammoth sign yer the top
of the southern part OF the baiIding.
1t is forty-hve feet long and is built
accordingly and was put up the latter
part of last week.
The park commission Of the city lie
continuing Its work on the new boul-
evard about the city between the two
parks, the work being dome on the
Crabbe farm being particularly no.
ticeable
The st. Paul baseball team is think
ing seriously of arranging a tour
through the northwest after the pres
emit cas- has ended and Manager
Murray Of the Moorhead Athletics has
y @R@AAA&AAsAAS@NOA FANAA #tZa
The Great Northern railroad viii
wait until next year to improve the
surroundings about the Rollo statue
which was recently erected and UNI
yelled together with great ceremonies
In which at least four nations partic~
tpated.
Ed Mining has a fine crop Of corn
growing on his lot on Roberts street
opposite the city hall, which he will
use for fodder in the winter. Mr..
Manning is making extensive arrange
ments to hunt up at George Pincott's
at Sheyenns during tine coming sea-
son.
The state druggists convention viii
he in the city rext week, together
with the ladies', auxiliary Connected
herewith. Mrs. Bruce Crusoe and
Mrs. Al. L. Leimbacher and other la
dies OF the city will have charge OF
the ladies' department of the big meet
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Miller Of this
city will take their departure tomor-
row for their new home up at Rer-
thold where Mr.. Miller has a ranch
that he hopes to soon stock with good
horses. His term st the Y. MI. b. Al.
as secretary Of the boys department
expires this evening.
The next meeting Of the Red Men
promises to be q lively one, when the
new bylaws are to be adopted and the
officers installed. There is q great
deal of business to be transacted by
the members of the lodge at this com
ing session. and each member should
make it a point to be In attendance on
that evening.
GEH
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

see the correctness of this proposition
The strong newspaper acquires its
power on a basis of public confidence.
The advertiser hnds a constituency
which has faith in its newspaper much
more productive of business results
than a subsidized sheet could pos
sibly find. Not only do advertisers
not run the policy OF newspapers, but
they seldom or ever try.
II have been for twenty years in
the business office OF The New York
World, and I do not recall a half dozen
attempts on the part OF advertisers
to influence IL and of these attempts
only one was a matter of public CON-
Germ about which there were two very
fair opinions. We did not accept the
advertisers view. It is some i've years
since ! have had an advertiser ask
me to do anything even in his per-
sonal interests. unless perhaps 70
print q wedding notice, OF the mem
I rather think the editors treated him
more shabbily than II 1t had been
some one else.
''Good editors are not interfered
with on great newspapers. IL they
were, there would be neither good edi-
tors nor great newspapers.
No Capitalist Owners.
"The third question asked: How is
service affected by the non
Journalist interests OF the capitalist
owner. This is n OF the shtbboleths
that come piping regularly out Of
Wisconsin. In my wide range OF
newspaper acquaintance, do not
know any capitalist owners, nor 10
know successful newspapers that
are not owned by themselves. It is
not possible for a newspaper to be
successful, run in q private interest.
The newspaper Is q public concern,
and when ii ceases to serve the pub
lie, 1t ceases to be a successful news
paper. Al good many men have tried
to start newspapers or have bought
newspapers with the idea that they
could IN some way manipulate them
TO a private interest The result has
always been disastrous.
Newspaper Run ~ Open.
'sThe very few capitalists / have
known who went into the newspaper
to help out q poor editor lost their
money. ard were sorry they ever
played with the game. IL ought ia
newspaper is the one thing in the
world that Is d lii the open. II
prints what IT has to Say where every
body has access to 1t, on the OpeE
page. The newspaper costs very little
money, and the poorest man or woman
hn6s IL within his or her reach, There
is no excuse at all for anybody be-
Ing deceived BY what appears on ths
printed pages. Moreover, III no bust.
| ry as iii that Of making newspapers
| ana ii the editor or capitalist pro
| prfetor should try TO mask something
| he would soon find Ii torn away Snf
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
WILL MEET
Builders and Traders Exchange VIII
Hold Nesting Tomorrow Evening,
Full Attendance Desired.

There will be a business meeting Of
the Fargo Builders and Traders exc
change tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock
at the club rooms OF the exchange
on broadway. A number Of import
ant business matters win be brought
up for consideration.
This is the hrst meeting OF any
kind of the exchange in several months
and Secretary Leeby is anxious to
have a full turnout of all the members
who are in the city.
Plans for the fall work will be OUT
lined and attention will also be given
some unfinished business.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
stanley 5 series.

Stanley, N. D., July 3~I.-Stanley
made a clear sweep of the series with
the fast bunch from Sidney, Mont. by
taking both games OF a double header.
Griffin worked on the mound for the
locals against YApsen In the afternoon
contest which resulted in an s to .
score. Yepsen struck cut eleven men.
but was hit hard when hits meant
runs. Griffin worked consistently, ale
lowing six scattered hits and with the
brilliant support rendered him he kept
the visitors at his mercy after the
second inning when the two runs were
scored.
The second game ives another one
sided AFFAIR which ended with the
score 13 TO 2. The locals backed Brown
with elegant fielding and kept UP the
heavy hitting that had featured the
Brown series. Brown starred by COM
ing in with q cleanup swat with the
bases loaded. as did Real with two on.
doc" Adams, for Sidney, was hit hard
and gave place to Taylor who Jared
no better. Rabbit Melander was call
ed upon to finish the game. This makes
seven straight victories for Stanley
with a return series of three or four
games for the week end
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

~ NNWNNA 8NNFH"NH"F
Brooklyn. July s~s--Cincinnati took
the final game of the series from he
Brooklyn team by q score Of 5 to I, but
had to go eleven innings to do 1t. The
teams sawed for eve innings and
then batted evenly up to the fnal when
Benton won the am by scoring on =
double and Marsaine's single. Smiths
all around playing, Wheat's drive over
the fence for a homer and HoblitzeFs
two triples were the features. q
score. r. Fl. e.
Brooklyn ..........s.s..s.t-s l1 y
Cincinnati ..... oll .
Batteries-Ragon. stack and Miller;
SusEs. Benton and Mclean.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

Boston, Mass, July st.--Boston won
from st. Louis z to 8, in a game Of
fourteen innings. The locals apparent
" had IL won easily in regulation time
until Donnelly, who had pitched well,
slipped UP in fielding and ST. Louis
scored three runs and tied the score in
the ninth. Score. r. II. e.
Boston 70 =
st. Louis IL i
Enthusiastically, Tyler and Rari-
dan; Harmon, Coyer, Willis, Schiei and
Winner, Bresnahan.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
STATE BASEBALL
NEwnfch won.

Munich. N. ID, July 31.-Munich took
at Wales. In the afternoon gAnae
Munich won by the score OF 5 to 1.
Battery for Munich, Nelson and Kerin;
for Wales, poud, Talbot and Fischer,
the score OF 8 to q. Battery for
Munich, CAVITY ana Kerfn; for Wales.
Talbot and Fischer. This makes nine
consecutive games won fer Munich
from the strongest teams I'm the north
era part OF the state.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
Too,r Te,a for This.

Philadelphia, July S1.-Pittsburg
won a ten inning pitchers battle be-
tween Adams and Rixey here, 8 to 1.
The winning run was scored on Mem
sor's single and Carisch's double.
Score: r.. H ID.
Philadelphia I
Batteries-Rixey and Killifer; Adams
"a Gibson
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
National League.
american League.
~AssooIAT1oN.
won al the end.

Indianapolis, July 31.-St. Paul came
mp from behind in the eighth inning
locals got their only two hits Of the
game in the second inning when they
scored. Score: r.. II. e.
Indianapolis Q
Batteries.Link and Clarke. Gardner;
Dauss and Marshall.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

Spend a portion of Thursday in A.
j.. Moody's Goa and suit room. Last
call for up-to-date suits at less than
price Of materials, at A. L. Moody's
tomorrow.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
Now is the Time to Buy q
@h6Mb

Note the lust pride that every Str1de-
baker owner takes Ia the style and good
looks of his car.
You can always pick a Stldebaker.
Beauty and mechanical perfection
distinguish them.
The St1debaker system includes tho
largest and best equipped factories in
the world. Hundreds of automatic
machines manufacture parts for Stude-
baker cars with superhuman exact
ness and at lowest cost. "A corps OF
engineers and inspectors direct the
work of 10000 skilled mechanics.
Because of our norrnouslyincreased
factory facilities made necessary to
cope with the constantly growing de-
mand for Studebaker cars, we r now
in position to make prompt deliveries.
$4,000 Studebaker cars In use with
every owner satisfied, arc convincing
proof Of Studebaker supremacy.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

"A Chicago citizen has been arrested
for dancing D the street liz q costume
conaistin@ OF nothing but o. hat. Chi
Gag policemen wi did cars for
classic dancing.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
nendera win Awafn,

Great Bend, N. d, July 31.-The To-
calls won from Hankinson s to S. This
makes IL four straight from the latter
aggregation including two shut outs.
The game yesterday was never in doubt
as the Benders were out TO win and
started their scoring in the first part
of the game, Battery for Great Bend,
Forth and Parizek; for Hankinson,
Narurn, Helm and Pierce.
Score: n. III. ~.
Great Bend IL 9
Hankinson S s 4
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

This Is just the season OF the year
when motoring can be enjoyed to its
fullest extent,
And the car that viii give you this
motor enjoyment unhaunted by doubt,
misgivings or the DOGGY Of high upkeep
cost is the Studebaker 40"
You can buy a Studebaker blindfold
The name has been a synonym for
quality for over 90 years and eliminates
any element Of chance.
The quality of the Studcbaker "20'
Is equal to that OF any al built irres-
pective Of price.
We know because every part of
Studebaker cars Is manufactured in
Dun own plants-guaranteeing to us
what we guarantee to you.
The good appearance of your car
d another essential to motor enjoy
ment
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

An Ohio farmer ID said 10 have ra-
covered from an attack cf blindness
when two of his teeth were extracted.
but 1t probably wss the dentists bill
that opened his eye
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

Batteries-Mitcheit ana SMELL: Davis
and Sweeney.
Washinston-c acknowledgement
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
victory ON Return.

Chicago, July 81.-Callahan cele-
ting the locals to victory in the final
game of the series with Boston, 6 to 5.
Callahan received word from President
Johnson that his suspension had ceased
and he borrowed A uniform and drove
in the arst two runs with a triple, He
counted the winning run by scoring on
a triple after making a single. Bril-
liant fielding behind Walsh prevented
Score: p. Fl. p.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
GOOD RACES AT
GRAND FORKS

Z Grand Forks, N. D., July s1.-sonae
fast racing resulted in the two harness
races at the fair yesterday. The SUM
mary OF the two was as follows:
BOO pace.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
Coming Events

Tue@days Aw@. e.
N. p. Druggists convention.
Wsdnesdmy. Ausy. =.
N. ID. Druggists conventions.
TauraAay, Aug. ..
NJ. y. Druggists convention.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
AMERTcAN LEAGUE
netrnit Noaed one Ahead.

Detroit, Mich, July 31.-Detroit won
in the ninth z to 6 when Dubuc walk
ed, Jones sacrificed, Bush singled, Cobb
and Crawford were purposely passed
and Louden sent Bush home with .
long sacrifice ny.
Score: r.. II. ID,
Detroit 4 10 /
philadelphia .......s.4.. D 10 i
Batteries ~ Dubuc and Stanage;
Houck and Lapp.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
cENTRAL ~lNTERNATloMAl.
standlns Of Tsams.

Games Yesterday.
Superior 8, Grand Forks q.
Duluth 9, 8, Winnipeg 2, 4.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

New york, July sI.-New York easily
won the last game Of the series from
Chicago here, 10 to 4. New York
Knocked Lavender out of the box In
two Innings and Smith was Ineffective
In the late innings. Mathewson was
strong throughout, a wild throw by
Myers presenting the visitors With
two runs. Score: i. n, ~.
New York .................s.lp 3
Chicago ...... B
Observation-Disclosures and Meyers;
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
celeneIa pefeated AaaIn.

. Louisville, KY, July 31.-Kansas City
batted Richter and Kroh for seven hits
and seven runs in the seventh inning
and defeated Louisville in the second
game of the series by 9 to 8. Rhoades
pitched steadily in tight places and
hat only fair support.
Score: r. Fl. E.
Louisville s 4
Kansas City 9 IS i
Batteries-Richter Kroh, Lauder
milk and Schiei; Rhoades and O'Con-
ner.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
In the World Of Sport
Batteries-cook and Murphy; HovIik,
Marion and Schaik.
NATIONAL league

Mineapolis-Toledo game postponed
Rain.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

New York Down Again.
ST. Louis, Mo-, July 3I.-St. Louis
won from New York 5 to / and broke
even in the series with the fasteners.
Mixed hits and passes gave the locals
Innes' error and a single by Davis
formed New York's scoring combina-
ton. Score: r. Fl. e.
81. Louis II 2
New York 3 /
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
A Loose Game

Columbus, O., July 31-Cook out
pitched Hovlik and what would have
been a low score and Columbus vic
tory, turned into a Ia to 6 affair be-
cause of errors.
Score: r. II. e..
COLUMBUS 16 3
Milwaukee, 6 10 z
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
The Weather
FAIR.
emperatura
FAIR.

II. r. Grassa agent.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31
Five Ertrn Innannn.

Observation-Disclosures and Meye
Lavender, Smith and Archer.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1912-07-31

Az PACE.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1912-03-22


DEEDS Martha A. +. Acton and
John S. Acton to the Trustees Of the
u smpton Normal and Agricultural
Institute, part Il "Molly's Delight or
Dukes Delighar lying west and SOUTH
west Of dividing line hesetofose agreed
upon con. premises described In past
deed given.
r. O. Cooksey and +. Stone Pcsey
trustees, TO Henry H. Swami tract Of
land In 4sh district called part Of
Simpsons Coat Back" m4re recently
known as fifty acres con. $3.50.
Catherine p Ward and Robert D..
Ward TO Hugh P. Posey. tract called
''Oimstead" in IND district con. $3.50.
Frederick B Swami and Margaret Il.
Swami 10 james NJ. Swami for Part Of
Eggieton's and Nevitts containing 90
acres con $3.50
VIM. 7 Bowling nd Ida II. Bowling
to Violet S 30 wing, confirmatory deed
10 land in and near Hughesviile con.
$500.
Rose ID. Gardiner, Albert Gardiner
lsal. 10 Samuel A. Audd for ''st. Cath
arinei con. premises and s1.00.
Samuel r. and Lillian A. NeAve, TO
Abraham Furman, lot ia HughesviIle
con. $500.
Mary E., Ann K. and Jeanette Page
TO Washington G. Page for 20 acres
land in Och district con. premises and
$500.
Vim. Queen and Mary Queen to Sarah
j., Thomas } and K. Il L. Padgett for
81 acres in 9th district cor. $500.
+. c. Cooksey and W. j. Mitchell,
trustees, to Charles and Ashbury Small
for WoodvilIen or "PaIt of Wood
villen containing7 IS acres in srd district
con. s..
Bills Of Sale.--Jas. W. Marshall to
W. !. Mitchell con $1l1.17
Jos, Briseoe to R. Laurie Mitchell al.
assignees con $20.94.
Frank Thomas to H. H. Richmond
con. $s4.l5.
Ambrose L. Burch and rife to ]. A
Jameson con. $3.50.
p. F. OHearn to John McNaney,
assignee S7s5.1s.
NJ. E. Stein to Albert willett ss11,90.
Mortgages.---M. Elizabeth Clemen t
and A. J. Clements to VIM P. jameson
on Bachelors Hope or "Part Of Wall
aston's Manor con $1,000.
Edwin NJ. Gardiner and Idalia L.
Gardiner to r. Laurie Mitchell, guar
dian, on "''ParK Hair part of Friend
ship and part Of HHuhr containing
liz acres con. premises and s..
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1912-03-22

Will it be good crop year2 That
in very great measure depends upon
you and your methods IN blowing
plantiar aud workingthe crops.
Mr.. }. Irving cochrane formerly Of
the dependent, now an emplf zee Of
the Western Maryland Il. R. Company.
and his sister. Mrs. Z. +. Tauszky are
visiting their parents Mr.. and Mrs. J..
NJ. Cookane ia this town.
Lientee ant Commander J. II. Holden
in eommand at Indian Head Proving
Grounds was on duty on board Of the
oil battleship Maine when she was
blown up in Havana harbor 10 February
1898 NJ. Holden was a midshipman
at that time on board the Maine.
Mr.. NJ. Courtney Jenkens was award
Ell second prize in the novice class al
the Baltimore dog show last week for
his setter, Grayliag Cesar Dansson
The same prize was awarded Mr.. Jen-
kens for the same dog 10 the cass for
American bred dogs.
The Sufersi ors of Election will
meet, as Ter notice elsew here, in their
Office n La Plat, on Tuesday April ?
for the purpose Of eompletirg elcct'on
accounts for the year 1911, preparatory
to delivery to county Commissioners
for inclusion in the annual levy.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1912-03-22

Duck pin rpi.iag appes,s t. be
gaining in popularity in this tcwn IS
on Monday night another seties Of
match games were rolled Of between
what is known as the Regulars and
the Amateurs"
The Regulars" in the three games
rolled ma total Of 1881. The
"Amsteurs" knocked down 1923 pins
having been beaten by their opp nenss
ITO pins The high score in the fret
game vas los for Shenk, Regular
and io4 for Albriitaiu, Of The ANA
urs'i, in the second, Sanders for the
Regulars, scored lc0, while Cough. for
ths ANTS, got ioi as the highest score;
ia the third En- me, shrnk, Regular, 10
Mitchell, Amateur, ~.
Total pins Regulars 1881, Amateurs,
total 1928 Majority for Regulars lU3.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1912-03-22

MIR. William Dudley Hill, recently
from England. and formerly an officer
in the British army, who re-
Gently purchased a tract oil land
from Mr.. Thomas P. Simmons,
near Ironside, is stopping at the New
Wills Hotel with Mrs. Hill, his two
children and nurse Mr.. Hill is quite
wealthy AID will build in the near fu-
ture modern dwelling on his farm
where he will engage in agricultural
pursuits. 1t is the Intention of Mr..
Hill to exert his influence to get other
citizens of England to come over and
purchase lands in the county, who, ii
they are of the same class of intelligent
gentleman as is Mr.. Hill, will be OF
gredt permanent benefit to oar com
mnnity. We welcome all such new
corners.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1912-03-22

The Orphans Court met on Tuesday
with full bench present. The follow
ing business was transacted:
Warrant to appraise the real estate
of Charles w. willett. deceased, Issued
to Y. Henry Medley aud Edward
Adams.
Inventory Of the estate of John /.
Newman, deceased, filed and ordered
t. be recorded. Ordered BY the Court
that the administrator of said estate be,
and he is, empowered TO sell the perso-
nal property so appraised either at pub
lie or private sale it shall not be for
less than the appraised lue.
First and final administration account
Of R. Laurie Mitchell, administrator Of
Mary r. Mitchell, deceased, filed, pass
ed and ordered recorded.
Audit OF the balance distributable on
the first and final account in the estate
OF A. Eizear Canter, deceased, submit
ted and approved.
Inventory of the personal estate of
John q. Langley, deceased, filed and
ordered recorded. Order passed grant
ing power to the executrix. 10 sell the
personal property. SO appraised either
at public or priv tie sale, provided,
however, If sold at private sale it shall
not be for less than the appraised value
thereof.
Last will and testament of j. II
Wathen, deceased. probated and order
ed recorded. Bend Of Mary Roberta
Wathen, executrix named In the will
filed, approved and letters testamentary
issued Warrant to appraise issued to
Frank Simpson and Richard T, Wheat
| ly Notice to creditors TO be published.
Inventory of the estate Of Washington
Yates. decreased, filed and ordered to
be recorded.
Application mace by Thomas s.
Moran, for letters OF administration on
the estate of 1 ]. Isalina Moran, de-
ceased Bond fixed at $500.
Citation issued for Mrs. Augusta f.
Mudd to appear at a special meeting
of the Orphans Court to be held March
10th 1912. for the purpose of proving
the last will and Testament OF Martha
E. Wills, deceased.
Court adjourned to meet in special
session Tuesday March 26th 1912.