davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27

Get wise to Bushs' soap deal.
Shillings full line at Browns.
Stanton's lard, ham and bacon
at Browns
st. Mary's Guild will meet Thurs
day afternoon with Mrs. Chas.
Braham.
GIRL-Wanted at once for gen.
eral household, good wages paid.
ENQUIRE at Mrs. w L Kinnear.
The Ladies Aid of the Christian
church will meet with Mrs. }, +.
Miller on Wednesday afternoon.
Use Rexall remedies for your
ailments. One for each I'LL. A
spot cash guarantee goes with each
bottle.
LOST-Child's gold trimmed
glasses in case. Finder please
leave at this Office and get reward
2t GEO. IRVING
The silver cup presented to Bon
ner county for the best exhibit at
the st. Paul Land Show is now on
display in tue window of the First
State Bank.
Miss Maud Fallon arrived Thurs
day from Seattle, Wn. for a two
weeks visit with her aunt, Mrs.
Edward Moore. Miss Fallon is en-
route to New York City.
Prof. e. f. Elliott left this morn
ing for Victoria, B. c, to attend
the confer nee with Premier Nc
Bride and the other delegates from
Creston on the 20 Mr.. Elliott
went by way Of Seattle.
FOR SALE-4O acres bench
land, mile from r. r. 10 acres,
reddish soil, rest beaver muck. 30
acres semi-cleared. in timothy and
clover, Fine water. A bargain at
100000. J,C. HIBERLY,
Copeland, Ida.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27
Girls to Play Spokane Team

The B. r. Y. l.. A. G. have COM
pleted arrangements with basket
ball team in Spokane for a game
in this city at Kent's hall, Friday
evening, Feb. a, The girls have
been practicing during the past
month aud will give visitors fast
game. The usual social dance will
follow the game which will he call
ed at s ID.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27
LOCALS y PERSONALS )

Select your toilet specialties and
soap at Brody's.
A pure food-Mistletoe Olemar-
garine, at Bush's.
The Altar Society will meet
Thursday afternoon with Mrs. }.
A. Wales.
A stock of new up to date sheet
music just arrived at Brody's-
Rexall store.
On Valentine Day, February IA,
big dance will be given in the
Utopia opera house.
A good time assured you if you
attend the girls game and dance
next Friday evening.
Mrs. Longworth and daughter,
Miss Nellie of Spokane are visiting
their uncle, w, T. McNear.
r. Fl. Mccoy left Friday for
Grand Forks, d. D. where he will
visit with relatives three weeks.
Rumor has it that the "longest"
dance of the season will be given
after the girls game with Spokane,
Feb, 2.
The ladies' of the Christian
church will hold their sale of home
made candies at the postoffice this
afternoon, Jan. 81.
Mr. and Mrs. w. d. Baxter left
last Sunday for an extended trip
in the east. They will be away
until about March /.
Mrs w. H. Richson's class Of
the NJ. e. church will hold a sale
of home. made sandies this after
noon at E. /. Little & Co.
Mrs E. R Henderson arrived
Wednesday from Elberton, Wash.
for an extended visit with her
daughter, Mrs. w. H. Richardson.
Joseph Vaughan came up from
Marcus. Wash. Thursday for a
short visit Mr.. Vaughan Is now
located at Marcus in the plumbing
business and speaks very..favorable
of that town.
Miss Agnes Muhlield entt rtained
party of fifteen young people
Sunday evening. Music and games
were enjoyed. Lunch was served
by the hostess assisted by Miss Zoe
Kent and Miss Stella Stoos.
Thirty couple from Bonners
Ferry attended a dance at Moravia
last Friday The Utopia Orchestra
of this city furnished the music
Lunch was served at twelve o'clock
and the dance continued until
nearly morning.
The Hallowell Concert Co. will
appear at the Scenograph theatre
this evening" This company comes
to our city highly recommended by
the public and press, and will be a
rare treat to the music-loving peo-
pie Of Boomers Ferry.
The choir of the Methodist
church, under the leadership of
VIM. Stevenson, gave a very sue
cessful concert MISUNDERSTANDING.
The program consisting of solos.
duets, and part-songs was we'll rem
dered, every one doing their part TO
the entire satisfaction of an appre-
cistiys audience.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27
Zenith

The improved Rotary Sewing
Machine, with Automatic Tension.
The Moores' Furniture Co. wishes
every body to call and see this new
improvement.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27

MRS. ANNA NJ. Brooks
l.. R. FERBRACHE
GEO. w. FERBRAcHE
THos. j. FERBRAcHE
Henry G. FERBRACHE
w. w. FERBRAcHE
JAMES G. FERBRACHE
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27
Card Of Thanks

We wish to thank the many
friends and neighhors, who have
assisted us, and for their sympathy
during the illness and death of cur
beloved mother, Hannah G. Fer
brache,
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1912-01-27
All For $I.5O
brache,

% Bars Sunny MondaySoap. 81 25
5 " Fairy l. -. ,2F
/ large Pkg Gold dust. ........ .25
l Cash receipt. ............. .06
1872
At Bushs'-The leading grocery.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
CHARGED WITH BUGLARY -
PLACED UNDER BOND

<. rr -2l --HFEaE r-# -- 4Etf[1 ~
Incz .MenGez and Lorenzo Alamia.
charged with Burglary at night with
intent to commit theft, were arrafgn-
ed tcfor, Justice of the Peace Y. Cav
ito yesterday. The men waived exam
nation, and each was placed under
an appearance bond of $3.50 to appear
before the district court. They fur
nished the bond and were released.
Mcndez vas arrested Tuesday night
when an attempt was made to burg
larize the hardware store of the
Walker Bros.-Hancock Co. Alamia
wcs arrested on charge CT being i'm
plicated in the same attempt. Mendez
is a hack driver. Alamia is in tie en-
ploy of Judge JAS. B. Wells. Both men
have lived here for, many years and
SO far as known neither Of them has
been in trouble before.
LL aAE e. a&A
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
War on English Sparrows.

FIT. Worth, Tex, Nov. IA wal
on English sparrows will be launched
by the city park department, accord
ing to an announcement made BY
Park Superintendent Vinedge. Fort
Worth and many other cities of Tex
as are afflicted with a veritable pla
que of English sparrows. The park
department has sent to the Depart.
ment of Agriculture at Washington
for information as to the most fea-
sible means for exterminating them.
Il believe that their presence here
is a menace to the trees" the park
superintendent said. They have dri-
ven away the other birds that would
have destroyed the worms and in
sects that have caused so many trees
to die Municipal Journal.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
Sewers Digger Mine Coal.

Scranton, Pa, Nov. 13.-The lues-
ton of the city is now at issue as a
result of the mining operations of
Jones & Markwick, the sewer con
tractors, who struck a vein yielding
them 400 tons while driving a sew.
er tunnel on Prescott avenue. AS soon
as 1t was announced that they were
mining the coal the Scranton Coal
Company made claim for royalty On
all coal taken out. The sewer men
refuse to pay On the group1 that the
company does not own any coal under
the city streets. the law only giving
them the right to drive gangways
there.-Municipal Journal.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
FOR SALE OR TRADE.
Do You Know a Good Thing When
You See It?

To avoid moving them offer fol
sale, at moderate prices the following
at my residence on st. Charles St.
from one to six o'clock p. m. on Wed.
nesday, Nov. Is, 1912: McCray Re.
frigerator, Round oak extension din
ing table, oak dining chairs, ward
robe. dresser with plate glass mir.
ror, bed. steads and springs, mat
tresses, %settee. steel folding bed, tab
les, chairs, carpet, mating, linoleum,
cook stove, dishes, wash kettle, Sim
ger sewing machine, fine Bush and
FGerts piano in first-class condition;
new surrey with extra fine
yupholstering, steel automobile, bed
with steel tires; large very gentle
fine looking bay family combination
carriage and saddle horse harness,
Texas saddle nearly good. as new. and
many other things too to
mention. Would trade for desirable
lots or other real estate. A fine op-
portunity to secure a furnished house
cheaply.
WILLIAM s. HAWKINS.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
UNDER sf;UO0'tB0ltD Il
CHANGE INTENT TO KILL
Policemen Arrested as Result Of sat
urday Nights Shooting ARRAY
Waived Examination.

Guadalupe Mata and Santos Gar
cha. the policemen arrested Sunday
morning in connection with The af-
fray early Sunday morning between
them and county and state officers,
Yesterday waived examination on
charges Of assault with intent 10
murder. Justice of the Peace p. p.
Barbour, before whom they appeared,
held the men over to appear before
the dist. court and fixed their bond at
$1,000 each. Bond was furnished and
the men were released last night.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
Installation Of Officers.

@ Hw
Brownsville lodge No, 1858 of the
knights of Columbus installed Off
GERS for the ensuing year al their
hall in the Combe building last night.
The officers Installed were, E. p.
Combe as grand knight. Ed Rorke as
deputy grand knigt, George Murphy,
as Chancellor, Louis Vesseron as fin
ancial secretary, Ar.uro Blanco as
recording secretary, C. l.. McManus
treasurer, c. M. Cara, warden and
Frank Nichols, inner guard.
After the regular business of the
meeting ice cream and cake were
served to the members.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
Realty Transfers.

The following warranty deeds were
filed in the office Of County Clerk
Joseph Webb yesterday:
8. H.. Bell to Rio Grande Corpora
tin, farm block No. s.. being part
OF the subdivision of survey No. as
of Cameron county; price $500.
Rio Grande Land Corporation to
T. G. Houghten, farm block Nos,
containing 40 acres in sub division
OF survey No. AZ of Cameron county:
consideration $2,666.66.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
= - -
Learners Club.

The Learners Club had a very in.
teresting meeting Tuesday afternoon
at the residence of Mrs. James w.
Holt on Levee street. After roll call
current events pertaining to China
were discussed, and Miss Geraldine
Kelly gave a description of the Lord
of the Yellow Earth"
The feature of the meeting was a
debate, the subject being "Shall Chi
nese Exclusion Be Continued?" The
affirmative side of the question was
upheld by Mrs. r. B. Creager and
Mrs. w. X. Mendenhall, Mrs. w. A.
Ross and Miss Florence Bell argued
against exclusion. The judges, Mrs.
j. l.. Kirkham, Miss Laverne Morris
and Miss Anna Kelly, decided in
favor Of the negatives. .
The debate was well carried out.
and the argument proved very inter-
esting to the attending members.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
Young Mans Speciality

"A young man should learn to 10
one thing well. This is an age, of
specialists. Is your son conforming to
that ruler" r
'1n a way. His speciality is rolling
cigarettes Courier-Jour-
nsI 5a--
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Wanted to trade small. we'll equipped
farm in the town of Ricardo, Tex.
(near Kingsville) for residence pro-
perty in Brownsville. Has artesian
well, irrigation bitches, pumping
plant, etc. Address, Jacob H. Schultz,
San Carlos Hotel, City.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

New Home Completed-Mr. and
Mrs. A. M. Kent will at once move
into their newly erected cottage on
Levee street in West Brownsville. The
building was erected by III. L. Fitch
and is one of the most attractive
cottages in the suburb, which has
many beautiful dwellings.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Incidentally we learn that another
woman suffrage amendment has been
defeated in the house of commons.
This means, of course, as usual that
the fight has just begun.-1ndianapo-
lis News.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
Safer for the Horses

Baker-In five years you won't see
a horse on the street.
Wayburn--Yes they would be sa-
fer on the sidewalks.-The Causeur.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

The Mothers Club will meet this
afternoon in regular monthly session
at the high school at four o'clock.
Important business is to be passed up
on, and a good attendance at the
NEE ing is desired:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

The street paving around the city
hall square has been held up temper
arily pending the arrival of more
creosoted wood blocks. This part of
the work is almost completed. as only
another days work will be required.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Everybody Is Using It Now The
Imperial Self Heating sad iron. Sells
in every home. $4,000 per week to
good hustlers. Write B. F. Gilbert,
First National Bank Bldg. Fl. Worth,
Texas.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Fred Robinson of San Antonio Is
visitor in this city.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Raymond Brooks of Mission is /,
Brownsville.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Joe l.. Kowafskr returned last
night from a business trip to Dali
has.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

~. w. Mayo OF Rockport was a Wis
itor in Brownsville Wednesday.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Lawrence II. Bates reEurned to the
cityslast night after an absence of a
few days.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

p. G. Tussing of Columbus, Ohio
is a visitor In Brownsville.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15
PERSONALS,

III y
Joe l.. Kowaiskr returned last
night from a business trip to Dali
las.
Lawrence H. Bates resurned to the
city last night after an absence of a
few days.
p. G. Tussing of Columbus, Ohio,
is a visitor in Brownsville.
Water Sinner of San Antonio il a.
business visitor in this city.
E, W.; Slaughter, the architect,
leaves this mrning for Raymondville
on business.
-
y j. Conway. the Mission land
Esak Was a visitor in Brownsville
yesterday.
~. w. Mayo Of Rockport was a Wis
itor in Brownsville Wednesday.
. - @I t@9 -
Mrs. c. L. Clarke of Dallas is Wis
iting in Brownsville.
Leland Prowse of San Antonio, the
well known piano. man, is a business
visitor in this city, Mr., Prowse is
at the San Carlos hotel.
A. E. Courtney of San Antonio is
a visitor in Brownsville.
e. &: Sargent Of Dallas was in
Brownsville yesterday.
d. A. Richie Of st. Louis, Mo-,
is a visitor in this city.
Henry Bernsy Of Parp France, is
a business visitor in Bfo, nsville. Mr..
Bernsy is at the Miller hotel.
j. G. Cronin of Houston Is in the
city for a few days.
W. y. Vaughn of San Antonio is in
Brownsville. n
DR.. Fred Breasted Of Oklahoma CITY
is in the city.
Fl. F. Best of Pharr was a visitor
in Brownsville yesterday.
j. C. Harrison of Houston is in
Br~ownsvilleon business.
George p. Brown of Mission is a
guest at the Miller hotel.
Fred Robinson of San Antonio is a
visitor in this city.
Raymond Brooks of Mission is in
R~rowncviI1o
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

j j. Conway, the Mission land
hsah Was a visitor in Brownsville
yesterday.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

The marriage license business at
the courthouse is on the lull this
week. Not a single license has been
issued since Monday, but the deputy
clerks say they are expecting better
times in the near future.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Art goods, crochet and embroidery
materials, for sale at the Woman's
Exchange Wednesday and Saturday
mornings and afternoons. Free GRO
Chef lesson with soc. purchased
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15


E. W. SLAUGHTER & BRO.
Architects
Brownsville & San Juan
Office with
A. w. AMTHOR,
County Surveyor.
PHONE HOyT HOTEL
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Water Sinner of San Antonio Ia a
business visitor in this city.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

George p. Brown of Mission Is
guest at the Miller hotel.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

A stiff norther accompanied by a
light rain struck Brownsville in the
early hours yesterday morning. The
day was windy, but pleasant.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

The county commissioners did not
meet yesterday, but will at
the county courthouse Saturday
morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Holding His 0wn.-Toribio Rodr-
guez, the policeman who was shot
through the body early Sunday morn
ing. is resting in an unchanged con-
dition a. the Rio Grande sanitarium.
DR.. j. l.. Rentfro stated last night
that the man is holding his own,
and that his condition is not likely
to change in the next several days.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Mrs. c. l.. Clarke of Dallas is Wis
iting in Brownsville.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

/, E, W.. Slaughter, the architect,
leaves this mrning for Raymondville
on business.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

j. c. Hardison of Houston is |
Brownsvilleon business.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1912-11-15

Leland Prowse of San Antonio, the
well known piano. man, is a business
visitor in this city, Mr., Prowse il
at the San Carlos hotel.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-01-12
sEcRErARy NAcEL,s PLAN.

The next step in the solution of the
trust problem OF the United States, in
the opinion of Secretary of Commerce
and Labor Nagel as outlined in his
annual report to the President, is the
creation OF a permanent federal agency
for the continuous supervision Of the
great interstate corporations.
According to Secretary Nagel. "the
mere breaking up Of large combina-
tons into separate parts by no means
meets the whole trust question" and
the oil and tobacco decisions. he
thinks, have convinced the public Of
the need of some such supervision He
recommends that the bureau Of corpor-
atoms be developed to do this work,
as it would be a logical expansion of
that bureaus operations and policy.
Touching the immigration service,
the secretary asks that any amend
ments may relieve immigrants of I'M
due hardships without letting down
the bars against undesirables. In
vestigations of great popular interest
are going on as to the cost of living,
labor conditions in the iron and steel
industry, the employment Of women
and girls in larger cities and as to in
dustrial diseases.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-01-12
Remorse, Remorse!

GalcsbarS Republican Register:
This appears to be the cause of the
confession of the Rev. c. v. T. Richie
son. He says it. He exclaims that he
suffered all the torments of the damn
ed. He could keep the secret no
longer. for 1t was no longer a secret
1t was a certainty that he would be
convicted.
But the country was shocked just
the same. This murder was not of the
SAME character as that of the McNa-
maras, who blew up the Los Angeles
Times building. This latter was in
spired by a desire for revenge and
with the terribly mistaken notion that
it would assist a cause in which they
were deeply interested. Theirs was
the crime of warped judgment and
of wrong conceptions.
This crime OF Richeson was one
from which the dynamiters would no
doubt have shrunk with horror. There
can be found no excuse for It, BY no
possible warping can one imagine
that any good cause would be served
by It. It was crime, pure and SIM
pie, without an extenuating circum-
stance-the poisoning CT beautiful
young woman, who was infatuated
with the minister, and who wished to
get her out of the way that he might
pay attention to and win another.
It was crime with no cause but
bestiafity back of it, and from which
a mind naturally pure, no matter
how warped in other directions, would
have recoiled with disgust.
ALI the education and the training
OF the preacher would or should have
taught him this. 1t was a cold-blood-
ed and deliberate plot, thought out
cunningly, and would never, save but
by a very slight clue. have been dis
covered. But the blood OF the muir
dered girl seemed to cry from the
ground and turn eyes toward the man
whose calling he thought would d.
vert suspicion from him.
Not merely the atrocity of the
crime, when all the circumstances are
understood, but the fact that he OF all
men should be thus guilty is what
caused the shock to the public mind.
People viii ask how could he do
such a thing--he coming right from
his pulpit. where he had been utter
ing warnings. 1t is all explained by
the fact that all the time he was
nourishing an internal moral cancer
that had benunlbed his sense OF right
and duty.
But he says that remorse is after
him. and remorse when in full play
will work punishment, whether he
is alive or dead. 1t is a strange
drama, this double living, this geem-
Ing different from what one is.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-01-12
The COST OF LIVING.

Learned economists have written
volumes explaining the reasons for
the present high cost of living. Now
comes a. wag and with few strokes
of his pencil dashes off the whole
thing in few lines. The author is
a Cincinnati butcher and here is his
version OF the case:
TT USED TO BE.
The father behind the plow.
The mother under the COW,
The daughter feeding the SOW,
The son up in the NOV.
TODAY IT IS
The father in the automobile,
The mother in silk and satin,
The daughter playing the piano,
The son learning Greek and Latin.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-01-12
more beneficial and instructive than
similar Investigations or experiments
with the human species.
70 PUT coNv,cTs ON HONOR.


Working stAte convicts on the pub
lie highways without guards and at
tired in civilian clothes. and trusting
to their honor to report daily to the
proper authorities, is the plan Texas
is to experiment with.
The convicts will be sent out from
the state penitentiary as the demand
for such labor increases, to the num-
Der OF about 1000 men. They will
work for the county governments and
will agree that should they violate
the trust they shall spend the re-
mainder of their sentence in solitary
confinement
For their labor they are to be paid
fifty cents per day, of which half will
go to their families, II married, aud
the other half to the state prison fund.
II single, the twenty-five cents per
day shall be credited to their account
until the expiration of their term.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-01-12

A compilation of public benefactions
during the year 1911 gives the rec
ord-breaking total of s260,S30,100, or
twice the amount of gifts during 1910.
OF this, s160,000,0oo was given by in
dividuals for individual purposes,
$13,0O0.OO0 for educational purposes
and $S3,500,00o for general purposes.
Andrew Carnegie led all in the size OF
his donations, with total of s40,0S6,-
800. Rockefeller ranks only sixth,
with s3,S20,0O0, those ahead of him
being ]. A. Patten, with 100000;
Peter Brigham, with s5,Oo0.000; Mary
Chastain, $5,000,00o and DIR. Samuel
Balls, with s10,0o0,O00 The largest
single gift was the s25,00O,oeo by Mr..
Carnegie. to the Carnegie Corpora
tion.