davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

Oklahoma City, on, April 2l Imi.
tations and substitutes outlpwed by
the Oklahoma prohibition law mast
De measured by the volume o. alco-
hOl, and not by how they appear 10
the naked eye, was held by Presiding
judge furman of the Court OF Grim
inal Appeals in granting wr.ts OF
habeas corpus TO l.. *. HunniCU,t OF
Bryan county, and C. II. Patterson of
Crcek county. The latter was a.
raigned by information by selling hop
ale. and the latter for dispoein,; OF
tonne, both alleged to be limitations
for beer.
The presiding Judge says that th"
one half Of I per cent of alcohol, and
not appearances, govern whether a
drink is within the restrictions of the
prohibitiNe law. Water, the opinion
says, mieht look like alcohol or cham
payne: mcreamed coffee to the eve
has the appearance of porter; ice
tea or vinegar might be taken LOr
vine, beer or ale. grape Juice has
the color of wine if looks are to gov
ern, but the fact that they look like
the drinks mentioned, says the opin-
ion, can not be invoked. The infor-
nations under which the men We're
arraiGned, are declared to be stating
conclusions of the persons who
brought the charges. therefore. can
not stand
Another opinion by Presiding Judge
Furman denied a rehearing to Charles
OVerton of Tulsa county, sentenced
to serve ninety days and pay a 5000
fine for Transporting liquor from one
part of the state TO another. Over
tons attorney alleged that the clause
governing Transporting of liquor is
in conflict with the federal constitu-
tion, which the criminal court de-
clares not TO he the case, and invites
the defendant, in order to test the
question, to appeal to the supreme
court of the United States.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
TRAGEDY Al TULSA.
Woman Fatally Shot. Oi;;cer Shoots
and Kills CuIortt.

Tulsa, Okla. April 21.-Otis Greg
DRY Of Bartlesyile was killed by po-
liceman Ike Wilkinson after Gregory
had shot and fatally wounded Mrs.
Irene Wilcox, proprietor of :he 81.
Elmo hotel. The Tragedy occurred at
the St Elmo.
1t seems Gregory had furnished the
place and for some cause had threat
ened to remove the -urni:ure. He
went to the place this morning and
trouble ensued, when Ms. Wilcox
telephoned for a policeman.
When Officer Wilkinson erri, cd on
the scene Gregory was barricaded in
a room. Mrs. Wilcox demanded of
Gregory that he open the door, and
as he did so Gregory shot her and
attempted to shoot the POLICEMAN.
but his weapon missed fire tho sec
ond time Then Policeman Wilkin-
son shot in self-defense, he claims.
Gregory was proprietor of a ras-
taurant at Bartlesville.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
FORECAST FOR WEEK
UNSETTLED WITH RAIN
TEMPERATURES WILL BE About
NORMAL - COOLER WEATHER
TO FOLLOW RAINS.

Washington, April Tempe%-
lures this week will average about
normal in the Southern ana Eastern
States. and below with irosts over
the middle west, Rocky Mountain ana
plateau regions, according to the
weekly bulletin OF the weather hui
Ieau.
THE weather during the week,
continues the bulletin, will he un-
settled with we'll distributed pre-
cipitation over tn" greater part Of
the country The disturbance that
is now over the plains states will
move eastward and pass down the
St Lawrence valley; it will cause
general rains the first part Of the
week in the region east of the Mis-
sissippi. Another disturbance will
develop over the western plateau
Tuesday or Wednesday, cross the
middle west about Thursday and the
eastern states Friday. This disturb
ance will be attended by general
rains and be followed by considerably
colder weather"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
Ready for HiIlsville Trial.

HinsUlle, Va, April - Excite
mcnt here and in the entire vicinity
is al white heat because of the trial
Of Floyd Claade and Fricl Alien,
SiGna Edwards and Byron Marion,
five of the seven mountaincers in
dicted TOR staying a judge, prosecut-
or, sheriff, a juror and a spectator
in the Carroll county court house
two months ago. All sorts OF threats
have been made against the authoIi-
ties ny some Of the friends of the
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
SUNDAY EVENING BLAZE.
Home Of o. c. Lasher Visited by
Destructive Fire.

uuicI, RIM and uYompt actiul.
and hard Wort, ON the palt of the
ura do,,rtment saved the nrouerty
he,orrino to Mrs r. y. MORGAN. at
No 100 n street. southwest. tom
total destruction last evening" at
>.55 o'clock
vh. lnsldino which is occuptcd by
Attorney @ G. Lasher. of the laN
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
AN ARRAY OF
CONTRACTORS
IN TIE CITY 70 PASS BIDS ON
THE HIGH SCHOOL BUILDING
SCHOCL BOARD SESSION.

l.ro. nlmh.r mi nuilliu.. rou-
,roctn-, ,ro .in ,pe ,ity today and
viii n,,co h,ds mon tne hi.h schoo!
bniIdtrg this afternoon Amcna rLos.
vh, ar, here, AND who Nu re hid
dor. o.. note tb. forovmc.
= Umrecss OF sapulpa. r. j.
Ridnatb of \rdmore Win,ams &
pa,tp,.nu nf \rcmorc f. l.rc of
oI,I,hon,a City Gross Cops,,ucicu
60 -, oklahoma city, Kansas CIT,
Cons, .u.tiop company veprcscntedJ
of Kansas ruy Uo lunu A. E,pot
or oklahoma CITY Oklahoma En.t
uec,ino company .OkIaDoma civ.
Reint,,t A. Douayau of O,laDoIaa
CIV. T,>a. puildtna rompau,. of
DaIla. Tayos. Tom OKcrlo. O, OK
I,hor... ritv. isle.uunuiug com .,a.
MI. mi oklahoma Ciy and tn4 Ten.
.. Construction ,ompauy of Fort
Wort. T.,a,
I.,y rh. heating and plumn.n.
the. forIrumo. firms will II, in connie
tition Iobn uonmann of \rdmors.
kenr,.l, Sn,aoi,s 4 Lewis or Ard.
NOR. rc,l A. Mcdonald NJ Ol,l,homa
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
Personals

George T. Flanagan, general
aInnt Of the Great Western Life In
surance Company of Kansas City,
is here today. Mr. Flanagan has
headquarters in Oklahoma City.
u. NJ Sellers, merchant at Spring
er is an Ardmore visitor today.
County Commissioner Robert F.
Scirally IS here today from Springer
r. b. Lebo was in the city yes
terday from the ranch to spend tlo
Sabbath with his family.
Leon Rolf of Rolf was an Ardmorc
visitor Sunday.
Miss Eloda Gibson returned sur
day from a pleasant visit with
friends at Wymnewood.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Green went
to Burneyville yesterday where thsy
attended the funeral of Wesley p.
Burney, who died there SaturdaF
night.
Felix King, of the firm of Gillian
& King, will leave tomorrow ,or san
Angelo TO be absent several days.
August Wolfe, Of Wolfe Bros Con
tracing company, OF Dallas, is il
this city today
AIar:ai2e license was granted sat
urday eye!inc Ly the cler'' OF the
county court to Albert He.rsh, aged
21 OF Woodiord. 10 Mis- Ionic
N1ght. aged 20, Of Glenn.
Mr.. Meyers of the Frazier-Meyers
Brick company of Dallas, stopped OF
today upon a return trip from Kan
sas City. Mr.. Meyers VIII probabl- I.
be interested in the letting of the /.
high school contract.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
SCORES ROOSEVELT.
Representative Campbell Makes Bit
ter Speech in rouse.

Washington, April 22.-Rooseyelt
brands every man an infamous scoun-
drel whom he cannot force to agree
with him. said representative
Campbell in a bitter house speech to-
day He demanded of Rooso welt Wa
ther he had not written the deUaIt
ment OF justice asking that further
steps for the prosecution Of the Ha-.
vester trust be suspend, i.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22
HELP TO ADVERTISE.
Copies Of April % Number Will Be
Mailed for Five Cents Each.

The Ardmoreite of Sunday, April
2S, will contain wrte-up of the re-
sources and progress Of southern Ok.
lahoma. Copies of this edition will
he mailed anywhere postage paid
Tor five cents each Any person
desiring to have any copies mailed
Will please leave the names with us
at once. Copies not ordered in ad-
vance cannot be secured.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

j. A Robertson. who has been
quite i'll for the past two months,
underwent a very painful operation
at the Hardy Sanitarium yesterday
lhH patient today is doing remark
ABLY well, and while all danger is
not Yet PASSED, Or. Hardy expresses
himself encouragingly of the out
come.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

Dr Sliilcrn. the gas magnatc, ro
ports that the prospects are very
good for big results in the Marietta
fields where his company is now
engaged in drilling. The doctor says
that he has been very fortunate in
his oil ana gas experience masma,h
as he has never put down a dr.
hole.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

Nervous headaches break down the
nerve energy and destroy tn" fonL-
dation of health. They are quickly
cured by chiropractic methods. Dr..
Howard s. Cox, Chiropractor, Noble
building, phone 400.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

For rheumatism you VIII find no.
thing better than Chamberlains Lin
iment. Try it and see how quickly
it gives relief. For sale by all des J.
ers.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

For the best dividend paving busi-
ness property in Ardmore very cheap
see i. w. Cruce. Aim
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

Jersey Lily Is the flour for me
Sold only by Brady e Brady.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

j. \. Shinholser, who underwent
an operation a: the Hardy Santa.
rum several days ago. is reported
as doing very nicely.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

TO CURE =, COLD IN ONE DAY
'ake LAXATIVE BROMo Quinine
Tablets. Druggists refund money II
4! fails TO cure. E. W. GROVES s.s.
,sture 10 on each box :Be.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1912-04-22

Think Of ALBATRoSS when you
see your grocer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
TRIP over SLOPE
LEAVES HERE monday

The Get Acquainted tour Of the Bis.
marck Commercial Club viii leave from
Commercial Club building Monday morn
ING at seven o'clock.
Final arrangements and schedule are
now complete.
Eloht cars and twenty occupants will
make thecomplets tour OF three hundred
miles.
Weather permitting, the tour OF the
Bismarck wholesalers and business men
is now u reality. The cars will assemble
at Commercial Club building early Mon
day morning, and the schedule calls for
the departure at Z a. III. Bismarck viii
be represented by most of the wholesalers
and some of u leading retail mer-
chants. Mr.. G. w. Wolbert will repre-
scent the state Agricultural Depart
ment, and will make a five minutes talk
in each station on the North Dakota In
dustrial Exposition. to be held In Bis
marck October LIST to 18th. MIR. Clarence
Winter, who is the head of the adVer,
Using department of the Exposition. VIII
act as press reporter on the tour. Mi MI;
accompany the tourists in the capacity
of press photographer. MIR. f. l.. Conk-
lin, president. and Mr.. +. H.. Young,
secretary, will represent the Bismarck
Commercial Club. Mr.. Grant Call. sec
retar of the Automobile Club. who has
cIdTSe Vi al dIIdi6CiuViANS uiAN
for the tour will pilot the automobiles
throughout the course. A successful tour
now seems assured. We trust that all
participants will arise early Monday
morning, and will store up IN abundant
amount of exhuberant spirit. Bismarck
has never lacked enthusiasm on an oc-
casion OF this nature and we ev-
erybody connected with this tour to
make Bismarck meritorious of her past
and present reputation. We urge that
all car drivers look their cars over care
fully between now and Monday. See
that on have efficient battery service,
and that your gas lighting system is
charged. A compete list Of cars and
occupants and tour schedule will follow
If there are any automobile owners or
business men who have not been con-
suited and are DESTROYS Of making the
tour. there Is still time to gain admission
by applying to any of the above named
men In charge.
Remember the time of departure, Z a.
m. Monday. August 26th. The return
schedule calls for the cars to arrive
in Bismarck Wednesday evening at eight
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
Notice and Citation, Hearing OF Final
Account and Distribution OF
Estate.

STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
County Of Burleigh, in County
Court, before hon. M. ]. Mckenzie.
Judge.
In the Matter OF the Estate Of Julius
R%outenberg, Deceased.
Fred Klawitter, Petitioner, VS.. Oscar
R%outenberg, Martha Routenberg,
Ida Routenberg, Clara Routenberg,
and Olga Routenberg, Respondents.
The State Of North Dakota to the
Above Named Respondents:
You, the said respondents are here
by notified that the final account OF
the administrator of the estate OF Ju-
Illus Routenberg, late of the township
Of Crofte In the county Of Burleigh
and state of North Dakota, deceased,
has been rendered to this court,
therein showing that the estate OF
said decease Is ready for final settle
ment and distribution, and petition
ing that his account be allowed, the
residue Of said estate be distributed
to the persons thereunto entitled, his
administration closed and he be dis
charged; that Saturday, the 21st day
Of September, A. d. 1912, at 10 o'clock
in the forenoon of that day at the
court rooms of this court in the court
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
1>&4$ u 4 q + . . .
!! NEWS FORECAST FOR THE =
= COMING WEEK. :


WASHINGTON. d. C., Aug. a.
Colonel Roosevelt plans to devote
several days of the coming week to
speech-making IL Vermont, where the
state election is to be held Sept. 3.
Governor Wilson is to 90 to Williams
Grove, Pa, on Thursday, to speak be-
fore a gathering Of farmers. Upon
his return to Sea Girt he will receive
several delegations of visitors and
probably will make on or more porch
speeches. President Taft has a pro-
visio2al engagement to attend the
Ohio centennial celebration at Col
umbus, but he has made it known
that any address he might deliver
there will be OF a non-politioal char
acter,
The general primaries in South
Carolina and Michigan will be the
leading events Of the week in the do
main OF state politics. The serious
charges recently made against Gov
ernor 'Blease of South Carolina has
attracted wide attention to his con.
test for renominaton against Judge
Ira b. Jones. The South Carolina
primaries also will decide whether
Senator Tillman is to have another
term. In the Michigan primaries the
Republicans, Democrats and Progress
sives will select candidates for gov.
eraor, lieutenant governor, United
States senator, representatives in
congress and minor officers.
TIrJ1n <h1 Wv Knncoc pp,jpoorv IOu
the Republicans and Democrats OF
that state will hold their party "coun-
ellis" in Topeka on Tuesday to for.
mulate platforms. In Oklahoma the
Democrats will hold a state conven-
ton to ratify the nominees Of the re-
cent primary ad adopt a platform. A
similar gathering Of Georgia Demo.
crts will be held at Macon. The con.
test for the seat Of United States
Francis E. Warren Is the chief feat
ure of the state primaries to be held
In Wyoming Friday. Montana Demo.
Gratis will meet in Great Falls Thurs.
day to select candidates for COVER
nor and other state officers, United
States senator, representatives In
congress and four presidential cleo
tors.
AT a special election to be held
Wednesday the voters of New Or
leans will decide whether or not the
commssio plan OF government shall
be adopted for the city.
The fiftieth anniversary of the sec
ond battle of Bull Run will be observ-
ed Thursday with a reunion Of Fed
eral and Confederate veterans near
the battlefield.
Beginning Monday and continuing
for nearly two weeks, the centen-
NAL of the selection Of Columbus as
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
50 DECEPTIVE
Many Bismarck People Fall to Realize
the Seriousness.

Many Bismarck People Fall to Realize
the Seriousness.
Backache Is so deceptive.
1t comes and goes-keeps you
guessing.
Learn the cause-then cure It.
Nine times out Of ten 1t comes from
the kidneys.
That's why Doan's Kidney Pills are
so effective.
They're especially for sick or weak
ened kidneys.
Here's a case in this vicinity:
Mrs. N. F. Reynolds, Glencoe, fif.
teen miles from Bismarck, N. Oak,
says: 1.-The splendid results I OBJ
tanned from the use Of Doan's Kidney
Pills a few years ago led me to give
a public statement recommending
them. l suffered from d%isordered kid.
neys and one doctor said I had dropsy.
MY back ached severely at times and
my ankles and feet swelled badly. |
felt tired and languid and was mis-
cradle in every way. In a short time
after I began taking Doan's Kidney
Pills, procured from the Lenhart DRUG
Co., my condition improved and ] con-
tinued their use until was we'll.
since then l have had no further
cause for complaint"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. FosterlMilburn Co, Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name -Doan's and
take no other.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

house, in the city Of Bismarck. count
az Rurlaiqh and state IT MOTH OG

house, in the city Of Bismarck. county
of Burleigh and state Of North Da-
kota, has been duly appointed by this
court for the settlement thereof, at
which time and place any person In
terested in said estate may appear
and file his exceptions, in writing.
to said account and petition nd con-
test the same.
And you, the above named respond
ents, and each of you, are hereby
cited and required then and there to
be and appear before this court, and
show cause, If any you have, why
said account shall not be allowed, the
residue Of said estate distributed, the
administration of said estate closed
and said administrator be discharged.
Dated the 10th day Of August,
1912.
BY the Court:
M. j. MCKENZIE,
(Seal.) Judge of the County Court.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
VISITED At

Langdon. COurier-D Democrat: J.. w.
IMahon and wife were visitors with
old l.angdon friends the forepart OF
the week, a day or two. MI. MahOn
and his brother, Geo. w. Mahon are
operating two large cigar factories,
one at Fargo and the other 1t Bis
marck. handling a big line Of trade
with dealers over the state. He 10
at present making bismarck his head
quarters although the family still
make Fargo their home.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

got some Cuticura Soap and Cutl-
cura Ointment. She tried to rub OH
everything We put On 50 that We would sit
and hold her hands for two hours at . time.
trying to give the medicine q chance 70 help
her, but after | washed it with Cuticura Soap
and then put on tho Cuticura Ointment
they seemed to soothe her and sho did not
try to rub them of. 1t was only . few
days before her face was all healed up.
and there has been no return Of tho trouble
since. We thought that baby's face would
surely he Scared. but 1t Is not" Higned)
Mrs. W. J. Cleland, Jan. s. 1912.
Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointmenta arc
sold throughout the world. Liberal sample Of
each mailed free, with 32-p. Skin Book. Ad.
dress postcard "Cuticura, Dept. T. Boston"
AJ'Tender.faced men should use Cutlcura
Soap shaving Stick. 25c. sample free.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
COMING TO BISMARCK.

Lisbon Free Press: Ed. Howell
and family of Englevale will remove
shortly to Bismarck, N. ID. Mr.. How
ell goes September l to take charge
OF the . inch lumber yards there, but
his family will not join him for a
month or so. Mr.. Howell Is a very
competent business mar and Engle-
vale citizens regret to lose him.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

o'clock. An. automobile parade Will be
formed around the Northern Pacific
driveway, where the Bismarck band Will
play on that evening.
List Of car owners:
Grant Cali, two passengers. =.
j. ID. Cassidy, five passengers.
+. l.. Conklin, two passengers.
II. Tatley. five passengers.
c. Henzler, o u passengers.
j. Homan, four passengers.
T.. G. Patterson, five passengers.
II. d, Hoskins. four passengers.
Phil Webb. four passengers.
Occupants:
r. c.. Battey. Il. l.. Peck. w. n. Chase.
A. F. MarQuett. c.. N. Kirk. A.. L. ker-
shaw, F. Il. Young. j. Sell, F. Murphy.
p Menard, f. Copelin, l.. Olson. A.. B..
welch. r, Wilkinson. r: J, Meyer, J,
Haney. o. b. Hoskins. w. c. eastman.
r. Baker, G. W. Wolbert. C.. B.. Winter,
F. Holmboe. A.. W. Lucas. r. B. Goss.
Route and Schedule Of Bismarck Auto.
mobile Tour.
A.-. ~. Stk AINAN TAAluA
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
Ohio's permanent capital Will be cele-
brated in that city,

lmNOrtat conventions Of the week.
will include the annual meeting or
the American Bar Association in Mil
waukee, the annual meeting Of the
Trans-Mississippi Commercial Con-
gress in Salt Lake City, the national
encampment of the Sons of Veterans
in St. Louis, the biennial convention
of the United Garment Workers OF
America in Indianapolis, the annual
meeting Of the Union Of Canadian
Municipalities in Windsor, Ont. and
the nineteenth International Peace
Congress, in Geneva, Switzerland.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

pimples and In two or
three hours time spread
TO the size Of . silver dol
lar. 1t spread to her ego.
Then water would run
from tho pimples and
wherever that touched II
caused moro sores until
nearly oil ono cheek ard
UP her nostrils were ono
solid sore. She was very
fretful. She certainly
was q terrible looking
child. %andnOthings seemed
90 h>n - 0n~y ,tcn TknN
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

have a lot Of pint and quart jars
in Mason, Economy and Easy Seal, to
close out. Also extra caps and rings
for the jars. Prices at 75c to 500
per dozen. Best Jelly Glasses with
covers. regular price Csc. my price
this week, 25c per dozen. Call and
see. FAUNCE. 216 Fourth st.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24
Skin ERUPTION
CANE ON CHEEK
Started In PimpIes. Nearly All Ono
Cheek Solid Sore. Very Fretfu|.
Used Cut|cura Soap and Oint-
ment. Face All Healed Up.

Kingsley, Mich.-"Lsst May my thir.
teen months old baby had . sore come ON
her cheek. 1t started In four or Ave small
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1912-08-24

All cars will be assigned to a certain
position in line, a number given each car
and cars must occupy assigned position
throughout the days 'cOurs1.
Should any car be delayed for repairs
more than five minutes en- route, same
car will take position in rear Of line.
All drivers must adhere closely to
schedule so as not to delay the tour in
leaving stations.