davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newport miner. [volume] (Newport, Wash.) 1899-current, 1912-02-29
First National Bank.

II. 1 . OdlUI dlCIl, COOllCy o0oCooOA Va
Spokane, was a Newport visitor today,
and an interested observer of the work
ings of the new county of Pend Oreille.
Mr.. Galbraith is pioneer of the Spo-
kane country, and visited Pend Oreille
county many yerrs ago. He was IN
strumental in securing the cruise and
classification of lands in his home coun-
ty, which is now being considered here,
and is strongly in favor of that means
of securing an equitable assessment.
Friday evening, Feb. %, party OF
thirty residents of the west half OF
School District No. 10, of Locke, as
sembled at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Abraham, in honor of the birthday OF
Miss Francis J. Rice, teacher OF the
Tacoma creek school. The evening
entertainment of games and music was
thoroughly enjoyed by all, as was the
dainty and substantial supper of Salads
sandwiches and cakes furnished by the
ladies. During the evening Mrs. Brad
ley presented to Miss Rice, in behalf OF
the schoolma ANS many friends,
beautiful Persian ivory toilet set as
token of their appreciation and regard
~
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
THE .JEFFERSONEAN

can't get others to take it. This
plan will work; ask your friends to
try 1t. II you can get your paper
in the homes OF the people you will
bring things to pass. I am with you
and have been since the nineties.
ara sending you 81 in stamps
for the following subscribers: c. Y.
Roberts, r. 6, Macon. Ga; J. A.
Woodham, ]. A. Henderson, c. w.
Bragg, Gray, Ga.
Respectfully,
J. H. C. ETHERDGE.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
MORE ON TEE WEAKENED
RELIGIOUS PAPERS.
MORE

To The JefferGonian: The COW
ardly secular press of this State, and
many of the so-called religious
weeklies refuse to publish articles
giving any facts about the political
history Of any politician II it SO hap
pens that the person in question is
Roman Catholic. Therefore, our
only recourse to post the country
people is through the readers Of
journals like yours.
Below are sonae facts that eur
country readers in Tennessee
should know.
1t is claimed that upon the assem-
bling of the Tennessee Legislature,
which convenes in January, 1913,
that the term OF United States Seaa-
tor Newell Sanders, who was ap-
pointed by Gov. Hooper to f1ll cut
the term of Senator Bob Taylor,
expires, and that enc of the first
duties of the legislature will be to-
elect a United States Senator to fill
out the short terra or to serve until
March 4th, 1913. New, here is the
secret the people should know
which shows the cunning ways Of
the Roman Catholic clergy Of the
State. There is q close fight for
Governor on in the State, The rum
ridden Roman Catholic Church
wants to elect Mcmillan, but in
order to hold q whip hand over
Mcmillan and the managers of his
campaign, who are supposed to be
Protestants, they caused these naan-
ayers to get other politicians to pre-
sent petition aaeag number of
citizens around, who have innocent
ly and unthoughtedly signed it, ask
ing one M. T. Bryaa to announce as
a candidate for the u s. Senate for
the short terra. After hesitation
and much ado and q great RurraA,
Bryan has announced. What the
people should knew, and the> ohject
of this article is to inform th@na,
that this is the M. T. Bryan Of
Nashville, who is a leading Roman
Catholic, who takes a leading part
in all the Roman Catholic celebra-
lions and Knights Of Columbus af-
fairs. He is the same Bryan whom
this political church tried to trade
in and get him elected in 1910 to
the. Supreme Court Of the state.
However, the people got wise and he
was defeated by fsrty-four thousand
majority.
Let the people beware. All the
gang wants is to set ONE little hold
of power. When they do, decent
people and honest politicians can
take a back seat. A lawyer who is
a supposed Protestant and q prob
able candidate fer Governor tive
years hence, was induced to get up
and head the petition to induce
Bryan to run. He wants and is no
doubt promised the solid Roman
Catholic vote two years hence.
Respectfully,
J. C.
Nashville Tenn.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24

Richmond county grand jury should
indlct the whole bunch for murder.
The Governor, WAC illegally sent the
troops, is as guilty as the officers
who issued the orders, and more
guilty than the soldiers WHO fred
the shots that killed these Gsorgians
in cold blood
| have always thought that Joe
Brown was owRed and controlled by
the corporations, but never
thought that he would go to such
extremes in protesting his corpora
tion owners as to try to crush laber
unions with. the hayonets and cause
innocent blood to be shed.
Assuring you Of nay best wishes,
] am, Very truly,
C. Fl. STEWART.
Mcdonald, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
THE FIRST TO RESPOND.

Hon. ThOs e. Watson
Dear Sir: Some time ago some
one in your Jeffersonian suggested
that if all your subscribers would
make little effort they could get
several of their neighbors to take
your Jeff, so I decided I would try
it. I have asked five and out of five
I got four to take your paper three
months, and am sure that they will
continue to take it. I shall see if l
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
AN INTERESTING LETTER FROM
A DEAR Old FRIEND.

Dear Brother Tom: am not
well this morning, bat can't refrain
from penciling you short missive
after reading yours and SaHssy's
tilt upon the Soldiers Home cues
ton. Myself aAd Steve Merritt, our
then Alliance member to the Legis-
lature, fought it to the bitter end,
as one of Heary Qrady's political
Vasaries, and being seized upon by
Old perhdlous Atlanta, to build her
SELF up at the expense of the old
Confederate soldier. Could I have
had time to have written up a par
tlal history Of Champion Gaps or
Souths mountains fight or battle it
would have given you some valuable
information in regard to the charac-
ters Of H. w. Bell and Tom Winn
a@ soldiers, showing you that they
are two OF the last men in the SRorld
VINO ought to be placed in the posi-
lions In which they are now, guar
dams for the true old Confederate
Veterans.
[ have a letter which I wrote Bell.
but which I have never mailed to
h1m, asking me to support John
Holder, in which I roasted him
heavily in the support Of the Sol
diers' Heae. II was net SO iadis-
posed l certainly would try to at
tend that committee meeting on the
18th, and if thiRgs are like l think
they are, would take a delight in
showing up Tip Harrison, Tom
Winn, H. w. Bell and probably
SausSy little also.
Ysu tell Major McGregor to learn
Of Tom Winn if he was at Cxamp-
tons Gap and participated in the
asht; it he was, I have got him
under the head OF cow&rdice. Ask
Bell il he belonged to the 18th
Georgia Regiment, was in Cebb's
Brigade, was also ia CHAMPION Gan
engagement; II SO we have him I'M
der the Same head As to Tip Har-
risoa. he was captain Of sAarpaheot-
ers-it always required a half cow
ard to constitute q sharpsheotar-
hence he's always seeking easy pesiA
tionS.
Gen. Evans, Bill Hemphill. died
begging me to write up history Of
that fight; today, JeAa o. Ma6eu
and c. w. Notes are begging rae to
do the sane thing. and send to The
JsHersOnian. | have, for certain
reasons. deferred it little tee long
On account Of strength and recallec-
ton.
l would write yeu something from
the mouth OF the old war horse.
Gen. James Longstreet, to nae in
person, which you no doubt would
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
Nashville, Tenn.

The Life and Tines of Thomas
Jefferson, one of the m@St delightful
of the Watson historical series.
Paper bound, beautifully printed and
illustrated. Price, $1.1o, postpaid.
The JeHersonian Publishing Conn
pany, Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
LETTER TO THE MAYOR OF
AUGUSTA. GA.

We have, in~publie and in private,
heard OF your repeated request, es-
pecialay to leaders of the labor or
carnations, that law and order be
N@Aead above everything else during
SAiS present labor trouble. Notwith-
standing the facts that almost your
very first Official act was Of such ma
tWre that would incense the people
at large, and the citizens of Greater
Augusta. il the greatest majority of
taem were laW-abiding, to uphold
everything else but the law
Was this subject Of law and order
considered very essential, when your
hon0rea and worthy Chief of Police
ISSUED an order for the benefit of a
single Individual, the power and the
privilege Of purchasing any quantity
OF firearms to be placed in the hands
of undesirable non-residents of Au-
guSt&?
Now, another idea, Mr.. Mayor.
We know full well that in your Off
c1al capacity it is your authority to
call upon the good people of Au-
gusta for law and order, and it is in
your hands and power to demand Of
any one person or corporation the
cessation Of any nuisance that does
in any manner incite the public at
large to disregard the law.
II, as leaders of organized or I'M
organized working people, we were
to excite the public to the degree
that it has tolerated within the past
few weeks or so, law and order
would be brought down upon US in
such manner that we could not be
placed behind the bars quick enough
: La order to bring peace and harmony
to the community.
Mr.. Mayor, in all of your requests
for civic pride to reign supreme, you
and your councilmen have not gone
down on record as endeavoring to
remove the cause of this violent VIC
lation Of the law.
L2wleSSness is regarded by orga-
ni9ed labor as very, very undesira-
Bile asset in bringing about peace and
har1aeHy in any dispute.
Now, Mr.. Mayor, let me ask you
fer the benefit of the public at large,
aAd especially for the labor organi-
cations in Augusta: if there is no
law upon the statute of Augusta in
which the Street Railway Corpora
ten can be enjoined in continuing
to still run the cars with such labor
rs is now employed by them. And
the corporation endeaYoring every
day to impress the idea that they are
Augusta, not the citizens who
were the builders and makers Of Au-
guSta.
Now Mr.. Mayor, call your council
together, give the people of Angus
Ia, who presented you with the hon
or of the oGce, some understanding
that you are determined to rule Au-
ga1@ta; that you are elected
mayor, and that with the co-opera-
tism Of the people you do intend to
be mayor, net allowing mere 1nd1-
vidual representative of a corpora
ten to say, 81 am the supreme ruler }
OF Augusta, I'm Augusta
Remove the strike breakers from
the cars, let the road cease to oper-
ate them. Keep. If you want to the
martial law over us, and we guaran-
tee you, from now on and after the
trouble is settled also, that the en-
tire citizenship will commend your
actions, and also you will not have
to make another single request for
law and order.
(Signed) J. w. LUQUIRE,
Secretary l.. u, 283.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
PAGE SEVEN

wonder at and enjoy, but as I am
not we'll we will save the best for
the last. Yours affectionateIy,
A. l.. NANCE, M. D.
Gainesville, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24
Gainesville, Ga.

Longer terms for the country
schools, the Torrens system of regis
ter1ng land titles, larger appropria-
lions for public health work. better
child labor laws, some advanced
good roads legislation, a longer step
towards compulsory education
caeSe are things to which the Legis-
Latures in most Southern States
should give attention at their COM
lag sessions. If you are interested
ia these things and wish to help
your State get them, you should tell
your member Of the Legislature SO
before he gets your vote. Make I'D
your mind, too, that you Will not
stop at this, but when the Legisla-
ture meets, send him a postal card
every two or three weeks to let him
know that you still have your eye
on him. Many and many a time a
member Of Congress Or a member
OF the Legislature would really like
TO serve the people but they de moth
lag to stiffen his backbone In 9TH
er words, they fail to make them
selves heard, while the representa-
tiVes Of the trusts and special inter-
ests are forever after him. bringing
all sorts Of conceivable pressure to
pear upon him. Let your member
OF the Legislature or your Congress-
man know that you are ready to ap-
plaud him, ready to back him I'D
when he advocates progressive meas
ures. By doing this any voter can
increase his civic power for good a
ld.-ProgressiVe Farmer.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24

Watch the Label ON your paper.
Don't let your subscription expire.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24

when writing to advertisers please
mention The Je4ferS0niAR.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1912-10-24

To kill poison ivy plants, dissolve
sodium arsenate in water in the
proportion Of two pounds to ten gal
Ions. The Bulletin Of the State
Board Of Agriculture, Massachu-
sets, recommends that the water be
hot. This solution will kill grass,
but will not injure any tree on
which the ivy may be growing.
Poured on the plants. the sodium
arsenate will kill them. but the
blackened brush should not be left
standing.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
MlNlMEsThH DI.rOI.

Mr. and Mrs Jacob Levin are
receiving eongratulatIons upon the
birth Of a daughter on Feb 9TH
Several from here attended the
performance az the "Old Home
stead" at bennington on Tuesday
evening
The Auditors of this town will
meet at the Opera House In the
Center on Tuesday February 18th.
All persons having bills against the
town VIII please present them so
that the various town officers may
get their accounts In shape for aud
lting. per order of
u Eggleston,
A II Marsden.
A. J Hicks
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
NORTH DORSET.

Mrs Napoleon Rivet is working
for Ed. Jenkins In Dandy.
Health Officer C. b. Kent of
Dorset visited our school one day
laat week.
Mr.. and Mrs. f. L. Whitney Wis
tied at George Couplings In East
Dorset Sunday.
Prank Coulomb and wife OF Man
chester Center visited their place
here last Friday.
Mrs. James Morrow and daugh-
ter, Mrs. Walter Stevenson, visited
In Freedleyyillc last Thursday
w D. Herrick and Master VII
liam visited ut J. II. Herrick's In
Dandy Four Corners Sunday
-Workmen for tho telephone
company have been putting In guys
along the line through this valley.
Some OF the newer residents
hero are descendants OF old and
prominent families perhaps known
TO the South Dorset correspondent.
One resident Is great-grandson OF
both Henry Herrick and Minor Hi
Hard, soldiers OF the Revolutionary
War DANNY History His wife is
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08

great-great- granddaughter Of Ben
amin Hyde, soldier In French and
revolutionary wars tSturbridge, Mass
iistory), member of the Torrey
amily which has n printed genoa
ogy back 10 1880 when their ances-
tors landed at Boston, member OF
he Buffum family which traces
ack to Revolutionary times In
Rhode Island, and a member of the
Soule family, every known branch o
which cherishes the tradition that
he family dates back to the May
lower. She is also n great-grand-
laughter of Betsy (Curtls) Soule,
yho was born In Dorset in 1895.
One of the farms of this couple
oins the old Curtis homestead here
and we leave II to the "reminiscences
Of 81 Clone whether they
Drink the same stream
And view the same sun
And run the same course
That their fathers have run
WEST ARLINGTON.
Cecil Farnham has returned
from Rutland Business College.
Rev. John Robinson Of West
Hebron occupied the pulpit at the
NJ L. church Sunday.
Miss Grace Decker OF Cam
bridge. N. Y. was a guest Of Mist
Florence Hurd over Sunday.
About thirty persons from Ar
llngto enjoyed a sleighridc to thi'
place Friday evening 10 attend the
donation.
The annual donation Of the NJ
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
Auditors
VI TT FlfH WI
A. H. Marsden
A. J. Hicks

From the Rutland Evening New
wo copy the following item OF inter-
est to residents In this village At
tornoy r. w. Moloney of this city
went today 10 New York where he
is TO represent the defendant in the
United States Circuit court of APP
peals OF Elijah d. Sowles va Nor
cross Bros company, tried In Unit
I'd States court OF Vermont. George
+. Lawrence, who represents the
plaintiff. win go TO New York to-
morrow This Is a negligence suit.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
A. l.. BOWEN
ColIeo,or. Photographer and Justice
Of the Peace.
South Dorset. Vermont
Telephone 1924
Estate OF Marian BeauyaiS.
Order Of Notice VIII

olbfl VI sf'ttf' - 49,
STATE or VERMONT, District Of Man.
chester. -,
The Honorable Probate Court f0rhe D,'.
ufet Of Haachsster:
Tosll persons interested IN The estate u
Marian Bwnns0gs. late ~ DorsRt "
aid District decreased.
Alta Probate Court holden 81 Manchester.
xithin ana for said district Oh the I'D day
fFsb, lFi1 40 auatrumept pArp0rflns y
a. the last viii nNd Testament ~
snfian hesTnis late ~ Iiorkst,in s"ld Dis
triet, DECEASED, MAS press nted - the So3fi
Aforesaid, for Probate.
And II IL ordered ~ said cuagt that the
II dsy of Fabfanrs, islz ~ " O'Clock ~
sne forenoon. at tbe Probate once ~
,aid Manchester. be assigned Ter pfOslhs
AID Instrument ard thst apsies thereof -
g1ysn 70 ell peFsvns cODctfnsJ. ~ PUBLISH
M ibis order tbras weeks sueeessiyeiy n
ths HsnehestsF Journal q nfHs paper eife1s
lsting In bat vicinity, ~ aid District. pre-
nous 10 the time appointed.
TBHsrYoEg, yuu art hereby nO'tNed "
apr<Af tsf0fe said to1ril ~ tht Time ana
oyere aforesaid, and contest thn pfobais %
40 will II 700 have cause,
Given under ny hand NJ Manchester ~
aid District. this tth 1ay " February, Rls
a. EDWARD 0kiFFtTH, Irass
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
THE WEEK IN PROBATE COURT

Estate of Florence NJ. Fleming
Manchester. VIII filed for Probate
Hearing Feb. 18th.
Estate of Caroline L. Dunton, Dor
set WIN proved. John II. Whip
pie appointed executor. Elizabeth
d. Palmer appointed guardian Of
Martha Il. Palmer.
Estate OF Marian Beauvals, Dor
set. VIII filed for Probate Hear
.ng Feb. 29th.
Estate Of Hannah s. Bolster, Win
lall. b. w. Stevens. Trustee. file.
eport of sale of real estate.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08

F. Lawrence, who represents the
plaintiff viii go to New York to-
morrow This Is negligence suit.
SUNDERLAND.
-. +. Bentley was In Manches-
ter Monday on business.
e. A. Graves was in Benning-
ton on Saturday last
Mrs. +. A. Graves is spend
ing few days with her sister, Mrs
L. w. Coles OF SO. SALISBURY.
"A number from here attended
he supper at the church Saturday
iight.
Richard Bentley. who recently
lad the misfortune TO break his leg,
8 improving as rapidly as possible.
The sleighing Is fine. Don't
| 'orget the play at the church Sat
rday evening, Feb. 18th at SIS.
Owing to the Illness OF Miss
Winch there was no services at the
;hurch Sunday
The Sunday School OF Zion
,hurch, Manchester Center, enjoyed
straw ride to Sunderland Union
.hurch Saturday evening.
LosT-In or about the Sunder-
and station on Jan. 18th, two gilt
lat pins. If finder will please re-
urn TO station agent here re-
ward OF 500 will be paid 42-4t
"A play entitled Taking Faith
ar's Place" will be given In Union
:hurch parlors. Saturday evening,
feb. l7th. The Famous Mixed
Quartette' will also render few
selections Refreshments Will be
,erved. All are cordially invited.
Admission Is cents
LONDONDERRY
&C. L. Bacon was In Manchester
Wednesday.
We have one case OF whoop-
ing cough In this village.
III. p Marcy and wife OF Pal
mer, Mass. are in town this week.
Mics Ruth Benson OF Bondville
ls visiting at Mrs G. F Arnold's
Tor few days.
Little Winthrop Bacon Is visit
ing his sister. Mrs. T.. II. Swift IN
Manchester,
Arthur Wade and Kenneth Ar
nold have finished their schools In
Bondville and are at home
NORTH POWNAI..
Dr. +. 4. Potter has purchased
Metz automobile
Miss L. Gardner has returned
from Orange. Mass.
Miss Janette NJ. Gardner has
oeen visiting Mr. and Mrs. Edward
Jepson In lIoosick Falls. n. Y.
Mrs A. n. Smith attended
luncheon given by Mrs. Roy Palmer
in North Adams. Mass. last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Smith have
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
Valentines.
A Choice
Collection al
Hard's DRUG Store.

aoasr M colder AND We suggest
that as occasional letter similar 20
that ~ Nim CieEhornr m lisi
weeks papr ~ sent IN occasional
D. fof the benefit II those 81 us who
are obliged bY varying cifeams,an-
Ger 10 stay 1i home aud keep things
running II Viii b. greatly appre-
elatcd ~ an cur readers We have
readers an around the globe ln
asia Airifa. Europe So. America
80 America Hawaiian Islands y
tn occasional letter from some "
thcso fBf away places were aent Va
ID would be Interesting for all
From naytona. Fla. paper 81
,hc 3iAt ult We take the following
lem There was a very pleasant
gathering AZ 4. Woodbury. bun
gAluw yesterday afternoon. the oc-
rasion being a bridge party 10 ccle-
hfatc the birthday OF Miss Sally
ogvir, q guest OF the popular Hotel
nldgcWutd The bungalow was
beautifully decorated whit roses
and palms and delicious refresh
mouts we're Sawed at o'clock, In
GLIDING large birthday cake with
tho proper number of lighted can.
dies Miss OrstB had the good for
tune 90 win the first prize, ior the
highest score, the second prize go
ug Ia Ars Wilired Lane, Of Val
ltfta. Ga who is visiting her par
ntR. Ex-Gov aud Mrs Woodbury. OF
Vermont. seagUu gncste at the Ridge
e,ud
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
IToques
IMuffs
|Mittens
Have YOU seen our Scrims
and Cretonncss
The TOGGERY Shop.

baptist church al Manchester Center
and hes been closely lndentiiicd
With tie aofk o. that church since
eoming 10 Remington She was a
mtmBer II Miriam Lodge naueh-
srrs ~ Rob,ksA. and active IN the
work Of the order 70 long as her
health permitted. Al the time Of
htf death she held the office Of
financial secretary Mrs Esta-
brook was Conscientious Christian
woman. a faithful wife and loving
mother Her death win break many
hong ard tlae ilicudrhips in the
nelrhbothood iA ehi,h he lived.
The sympathy q the community
goes ont 10 tho hercatod husband
aud children ia their hour OF afilic-
ton The funeral was held Mon
day aud the remains placed Ia the
receiving vault at the old Benning-
f0n Cemetery
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1912-02-08
SYNDICATE.

Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Wilcox OF
Manchester spent Sunday with Mrs
Wilcox's parents. Mr. and Mrs VIM.
j. Hamilton.
Alva Robinson is making al
rangements to move on TO his place
near the Town Hall. having sold tn,
farm he now lives on.
Emma Wyman closed her schoo.
Ia district No, 2 last week. An sh,
Is one Of our best teachers and ha,
had a fine school ii is hoped tina
she viii decide TO keep there an
other term
The New York real estate agent
has been In town again this pas
week taking options on more farms,
Tho alterations he has been making
On the Tate house are nearly com
pleted
Clark Hamilton has sold his far
TO O Mr. Gables OF Wilmington. Del,
who has taken possession The
passing of this farm from the Eamii
ton family makes the first change IL.
families there since IL was original!
settled in 1871 William Hamilton
came from Connecticut In that year
and settled In what has always beef
known as Hamilton Hollow. He1en-
listed in the war Of 1912, caugh.
the measles while in the service a.
Plattsburg, came home and there
died, He left two sons, James anl
Gilbert, TO carry on the farm, anc
James, the father of Clark and vii
liam, lived on the old place and diel
there at the age OF 81 years. Clarh
Hamilton has lived on the old home
stead ever since.