davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
MOTOR AND DYNAMO.
Different In Function, Vet Almost lden-
teal In Construction.

Different In Function. Vet Almost iden.
teal In Construction.
1t Is very common error to confuse
a motor with dynamo, and but very
few. outside of electrical engineering
circles, can explain the difference be.
tween these two machines. The news
paper man writes about the "dyna-
mos" burning out and setting the
street car on fire or tells of the giant
motors" whiring ut tremendous
speed in the power house, and very
few realize that a mistake has been
made.
To explain in the simplest language.
a dynamo is machine driven by me-
chanical energy. which converts that
mechanical energy into electricity,
another form of energy. A motor is
machine that takes the electrical
energy generated by the dynamo and
converts 1t back again into mechan-
ical energy. And, curiously enough.
the two machines are almost identical
in their construction. Indeed, some
dynamos can be operated as motors
and some motors as dynamos without
any change whatever.
Going little into detail. dynamo,
or a generator. as it Is now more COM =.
monty called by electrical men, is a
machine consisting Of what is called
an armature which is made to revolve
between the poles Of a magnet or
group Of magnets. The armature con-
tains great many loops Of wire.
which cut the lines Of magnetic force
which flow from one magnet pole to
that of opposite polarity. Although
no one can see how it is done. 1t is
nevertheless true that this simple proc
ess causes a current of electricity to
flow through the wire Of the armature.
through suitable sliding contacts or
brushes and sent out through the con.
Quoting wires of circuit which may
extend many miles. The current is
supposed. for convenience, to flow out
over one wire and back over the other,
keeping up continuous flow through
the armature and outside circuit.
There you have the dynamo. To
operate the dynamo mechanical energy
such as that of steam engine or
water wheel is required. The more
current you take out Of the armature
the harder it is to turn.
Now, if you take machine similar
to a dynamo away out somewhere on
the line and connect its terminals to
the two wires of the circuit the cur
rent which is being generated by the
dynamo flows through the armature
of this second machine, and, 10 and
behold. the armature begins to spin.
There you have the motor, which is
nothing more than a dynamo running
backward and using up current In
stead of producing it. Put pulley on
the shaft of the motor and you get
mechanical power again, which Is
what you started out with. That Is
why motors are so economical and
convenient where mechanical power Is
required. Great dynamos in power
station generate current In vast guam
titles. which is sent out over the lines
to he used up in motors of nil types
and sizes from thirty-second of II
horsepower up to n thousand horse
power, as desired Now. when you
want to operate Il sewing machine by
power you buy a little motor to do 1t.
A few years ago it would have been
necessary for you to put in boiler
and steam engine.-Electrical News
Bulletin.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
A Cardinals Hat.

The famous red hat that Is q part
of the insignia of cardinal is round
with a low crown and u wide. stiff
brim. from the inside Of which hang
fifteen tassels. attached in a triangle.
The red hat is used but twice. once
when the cardinal receives 1t from the
hands Of the pope himself and after
death. when 1t is put upon the cardi-
nails catafalque and afterward hung
up in his titular church at Rome or
the cathedral of his diocese.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

been connected ever since. He was
for three years secretary of the Ma
tional Cattle Growers association.
United States commissioner to the Par
is exposition in 1900. president of the
International Live Stock Exposition
association Of Chicago in 1908 and
chairman of the American Reciprocal
Tariff league from 1905 to 1908.
William NJ Howard was born in
Louisiana in 1857 and was educated
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

to which time he
W as instructor
and professor of
political economy
at Bowdoin. Pro-
fessor Emery was
born in NJ a j II e
In 1872. He was
educated at Bow
dom, H arv a r d
and Berlin.
James Burton
r e Y n o | d s was
born in New York
s tate in 1870,
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

closer inspection it was found that the
dried leaves of some herb We're wrap
ped in the leaves Of the maize or cora
plant and formed into cylindrical rolls.
one end of which was put into the
mouth. the other kindled and the smoke
was drawn in and puffed out again.
In short the Indians We're smoking
cigarettes.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

in the University
Of Georgia. He
began the prac-
tice of law at
Lexington G a.,
a II d W as or
eight years the
solicitor general
of the northern
ire vi t Of the
state. He was a
member Of con-
gress for four
teen years. but
was defeated for
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
REPORTS WILL
LEGISLATION
No Suggestions as to Rate
Making, Which Will Be In
Hands of Congress-
-., % eo~~ Observation-Disclosures

torial writer on the New York Press.
was secretary of the Republican state
committee of Massachusetts for nine
years and then was made assistant
secretary Of the treasury at Washing
ton In this capacity Mr.. Reynolds
had especially to do with the custom
service, SO that he became an expert OH
the tariff.
Alvin II. Sanders is the controlling
owner and editor Of the Breeders Ga
zette of Chicago. He was born in Iowa
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
THE BURGLARS DISLIKES.

Won't Stay In House If Baby Cries
or Dog Banks.
According to the expert opinion of a
New York burglar who was disturbed
during a recent professional engage
ment, chased, caught and Jailed, the
only really satisfactory burglar alarms
are living ones. and the best of all Is
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

4. crying DaOy.
No burglar who
knows his bust.
ness, he declared,
will enter a house
or remain in one
if he h ears a
baby crying. for
the simple reason
that he k n o w $
I, h a t some one
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

of course, the nee
essary summaries
a IL d generaliza-
lions. are the sum
and substance Of
the report. AS to
rates to be fixed
on q basis of those
facts the board is,
Of course. divided.
as any five men
would be. but the
question Of rates
r., nat wit him Inn
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

demanded

GLOW about this fare?" demanded
the stranger in New York.
II haven't overcharged you. SIR" de-
clared the cabmnn.
II know you haven't. And why
haven't you? What sort of a deep
game are you up to? Answer me,
now."-Washingto Herald.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

will be awake. The only objection to
this kind of carm is that it canrot be
relied upon to work when required
The second best burglar alarm is n
sharp dog. preferably small terrier,
which sleeps inside the house ut night
No burglar. he said. will stag in q
house If he hears q dog bark.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
When Art Failed.

"And so your young wife serves you
as model. How fattering. She must
be immensely pleased"
"Well, she was Mt first, but when we
had spat and l painted her as the
goddess Of war she went home to
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Batter.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

he gave the name
Of San Salvador
they beheld, to
t Ii cir astonish-
ment, a group of
natives sitting on
the shore putting
clouds of smoke
from their lips
and nostrils. On
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
For Sale

Thoroughbred Barred Plymouth Rock
pullets and cockrels.
BECKWITH & HEISE,
St. Ignatius, Montana.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
THE FIRST CIGARETTE.
Columbus and His Party Found the In
dams Smoking.

Before the discovery of America
the old world had never imagined to-.
bacco and its delights. Christopher
Columbus and his followers were the
first from the eastern hemisphere to
see men smoking. When they landed
on Oct. -, 1902, on the island to which
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
Safe.

IT'S there any safe way to tell the
edible from the poisonous mush-
rooms?"
"Yes-don't eat any of them."-Ex-
change.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
For Sale or Trade

Edison Standard Photograph with 40
records. Win trade for COW, horse,
pigs or chickens. Address lock box
27l, Roman, Mont. 35-5p
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

graduated from Dartmouth, was Wash
ington correspondent for a Boston
newspaper two years and later an edi-
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
Wood for Sale

Sawed in Is zach lengths. Will trade
for oats or wheat. At the Levi Allard
place miles N. E. of Roman.
30tf S. G. IRISH.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
Wood for Sale

Green and dry wood, cut any length
FRANCIS DUPU1S.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

4 Room Cottage and 2 Lots
For sale. lift
VOUGHT & HELMERS, Roman.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
For Sale or Will Trade

For land-t three automobiles.
See Brewer & HollingsWorth.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12

There is not moment without some
duty.-Cccro.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
Wanted

All kinds of hides, either green
or dry. Highest cash price paid.
H. M. GEHLERT.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1912-01-12
Pasture

For horses and cattle, good feed and
running water. Also lot of thorough
bred Barred Plymouth Rock cockerels
for sale. miles west and miles south
of Roman, B. T. MURRAY.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
STUDENTS CAN'T VOTE.
Out of State Residents Attending the
University of Vermont.

Burlington, Oct. 20 Students of the
university of Vermont whose homes are
in other states and who have never filed
declaration of residence in Burlington
viii lose their vote for president next
Tuesday unless they return to their
homes. Even in the latter event it is
probable that few OF them could vote
because of not being registered in their
home towns. A number OF students
appeared last night before the board of
civil authority to have their names ad-
ded to the voting lists for the purpose
OF voting at the coming election, only TO
find that they were in the soldier and
sailor class" as one student expressed
it. According TO the election laws OF
Vermont students from other states can.
not vote here unless they have year
previous declared their residence. Stu
dents from other places in Vermont may
declare their residence and have their
names added Immediately and thus get
n vote, but this does not hold good Of
the person coming from out of the state.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
LOCKED INTO ANOTHER TEAM.
That Served to Check Runaway Partially
and Bystanders Did the Rest

A horse attached to a wagon of the
Barre Steam laundry, which had been
left in the company's yard off North
Main street, became frightened and made
an exciting runaway for short time
this morning Coming out of the yard,
the horse turned toward South Main
street As the animal passed Keith
avenue man behind a broom swung his
implement in an effort to stop the run
away, but the act only turned the run
away aside and swung the wagon against
the curb.
The impact with the curb upset the
wagon, and the horse dragged the vehi-
Gle diagonalIy across the street, where
the wagon locked with the wheels of a
milk team, the horse of the latter being
hitched to post in front of The Hub
restaurant The milk team served as a
partial check for the runaway, and the
hands OF several persons. who rushed to
the scene, completed the checking in
front of Reynolds store.
Damage from the runaway was not
great, the top of the laundry wagon be-
ing somewhat shattered and the harness
being torn to a certain extent, while
the newly painted body of the wagon
was scratched. The milk team didn't
sustain damage.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
CAUGHT THIEF IN STORE.
Burlington Policemen Nabbed Man
Who Cried "Don't Shoot"

Burlington, Oct. 20.--Thc police ar
rested a man in the Queen City market
this morning, the alleged burglar giving
his name as Frank Davis at first. Tho
fellow had entered by means of real
window about one o'clock.
The credit for the detection of the
thief belongs to Policeman Fisher who
was making a round of his beat during
his spare minutes, instead Of waiting
for his regular trip, and who found the
glass in q window broken. He then
waited for some one to come along and
as soon as assistance arrived, guard
was established at both the front and
the rear doors. TO prevent the neces
sity of breaking through the doors, one
OF the employees was sent for and Just
as he arrived in an automobile, Davis
called out that if the police would not
shoot, he would come out.
The thief was found to have appro-
priated II cents which he found in the
cash register and to have also arranged
a lunch for himself. He had brought
with him an onion and ham was set
out ready for serving
Davis, who was clothed in garments
such as are worn by railroad men, said
that he had only arrived in the city the
day before from Canada but he has
been seen about the city for several
days. He changed his name several
times during the questioning and has
all the earmarks Of an experienced crook.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
SOLDIERS KILLED IN WRECK.
And Many Were Injured While Return
ing from Sham Battle.

Toronto, Ont, Oct. 30. Two soldiers
of the Toronto garrison were killed
two probably fatally injured and 81
others badly hurt when a train on which
the troops were returning from sham
battle at Milton was wrecked neal
Streetsville Junction, % miles west OF
this city, early last night. The special
troop train crashed into the engine OF
the Canadian Pacific express for Detroit
which was just moving from Streetsyille
Junction after taking water.
The force of the impact lifted the
heavy baggage car of the troop train
from its trucks and shot il back into the
first of six passenger coaches in which
the soldiers were crowded. The walls
of the baggage car enveloped the light
coach behind and its heavy floor plung-
ing just above that of the passenger
coach cut swsth of death and injury
among the soldiers.
The rear Of the baggage car was driy-
en- about three quarters the length of
the passenger coach. For that distance
all seats were swept away in an instant
and the men who occupied them were
hurled back with them and iammed in
a mass against the bulkhead Of the ear.
The two men who were killed were
gound TO death between the floors Of
the telescoping cars.
The victims are: Private Murdock Me-
Kenzie. Of the 44sth Highlanders;
Private A. Sinclair, of the Queens Own
Rifles.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
Sophia G. Springer of Baltimore
Victim in Chicago
HER BODY WAS FOUND TO-DAY
The Skull Was Crushed In, Showing
Cause of Death-Police Are Holding
Man Who Accompanied the Girl
from Baltimore.

Chicago, Oct. 2o-Sophia c. Springer,
daughter of Mrs. G. II. Springer of Bal
timore, was found murdered in room
ing house on Indiana avenue early to-
day, her arms and legs being bound with
rope, her skull being crushed, a chloro-
formed handkerchief being stuffed into
her mouth and the body being wrapped
in blanket.
The report of the discovery of the
body was made by William r. Wharton
who accompanied the girl to this city
from Baltimore three weeks ago and to
whom she was to have been married
tomorrow. Wharthen is being held by
the police pending the outcome of the
coroner's investigation.
Meanwhile the police are seeking for
Charles d. Conway, high diver, and
his wife. who was known as Beatrice
Hall, and May Monte variety actress
who roomed in the same apartment
house on Indiana avenue.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
RUNAWAY STREET CAR
PLUNGED INTO HOUSE
Strange Occurrence at Manchester, N. H
There Was No One Aboard the
Vehicle Which Went at Rapid
Speed

Manchester, n. H., Oct. 80 Running
wildly down Bridge street without pas
sengers, motorman or conductor, the
McGregorville- bound car left the tracks
at Bridge and Elm streets after a one
mile run and sweeping across the street
plunged into the Case building on the
West Bridge street side tearing out a
large hole in the building and smashing
the car almost beyond repair. The ac-
cident took place at about 1880 o'clock.
last evening, and at the time there
were but few pedestrians and vehicles
on the street
A Beech street bound car had just
switched out when the ponderous electric
came bolting down the street, going at
fully sixty miles an hour. Had the rum
away car broken loose just three min
utes earlier. it would have spelled dis
aster and probaly death for several peo-
pie.
The car broke away in most pecul-
lar manner, which is not quite explain
able either by the conductor or motor
man in charge. II seems that the men
in charge had set the air brakes and
had left it for minute. While they
were chatting short distance away, the
air brake either gave way or became
loosened. for in the twinkling of an
eye, it had gained velocity and was hit
ting tremendous gait down the Bridge
street hill.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
POWERS TAKING ACTION
TO SAVE TURKEY
Otherwise, Turkey May Be Driven Out
of Europe, So Rapidly Is the Joint
Movement Making Progress.

London. Oct. 29.--An interesting ques
tion at the present moment is the where
abouts of the Turkish army, of which
nothing definite is known. The news
that Eski-Baba has been taken by the
Bulgarian cavalry, apparently without
resistance, shows that Nazim Pasha's
army is not where it was supposed to
have been, on the line between Kulei
Burgas to Lule Burgas. 1t may be fur
ther west, in the direction Of Demotiea,
but it is generally supposed that it has
retired from the line of the railway and
entrenched itself on the long line from
Demotica to Tchorlu.
Constantinople dispatches continue to
speak of the readiness OF the Turkish
army to take the offensive. In any case
a few days must see something decisive.
The victorious Bulgarian army is still
advancing. 1t has occupied Bunarhissar
and is marching towards kuleli Burgas.
1t is reported that the Bulgarians have
blown UP a bridge over the Tchorlu river,
showing that the turning movement is
making rapid progress.
Unless the Turks are able to take the
offensive vigorously, the present indi-
cation Ia that they will be driven out
of Europe altogether, failing interfer-
ence by the powers at the present stage
to end the war, as happened in the Rus
sian campaigns against Turkey in 1923
and 1878, when Russia had captured
Adrianople and was at the gates of
Constantinople,
There have been renewed activities
with regard to European irtervention
in the past few days and great diplo-
matte activity in London. The Turkish
ambassador had two hours conference
on Sunday at the French embassy, and
an important conference was held to-
day at the British foreign Office between
Sir Edward Grey, the foreign secretary
Winston Spencer Churchill. first lord of
the admiralty, and Lieut. Col. J. z. b.
Seely. minister of war. Then the Turk
ish French, Russian and Italian ambas-
sadors visited the foreign secretary who
afterwards had an audience with the
King of Buckingham palace.
The news from other parts of the
theatre of operations shows that the
Turks everywhere are retiring before
the victorious allies. The Turkish army,
defeated at Kumanoya, appears to be
demoralized and has evacuated Kuprili,
or Veles as il is also known, and is re-
firing on Monastir.
A despatch from Constantinople last
night reports that Mahmonnd Schefket
Pasha has been appointed chief of the
commissariat department of the war Of
fee. The acceptance of this appoint
ment is considered as showing a spirit |
of remarkable self-abnegation on the |
part of distinguished officer as the |
post, though important. scarcely cor
responds to his high rank and current |
reports of the deplorable condition in
the Turkish commissariat service.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
TEACHERS RETIREMENT FUND.
A Statement Made in Behalf of the
Movement Now Before Vermont.

The following statement is made by
the sponsors for the women teachers re-
trement fund, in line with which a bill
is to come before the Vermont legisla-
ture:
The public is familiar with the effort
of the women teachers of Vermont to
raise retirement fund subject TO the
needs of faithful teachers of long con-
tinued public service in this state. A
bill is being drawn. backed by prominent
men, asking the legislature for an ap-
preparation to be applied toward the
fund for which the teachers are work
ing.
A number of lawmakers are interest
ing themselves in the proposed measure
and in view of the small wage and
worthy service of teachers. the import
anee Of maintaining a standard of teach
ing efficiency such as can be maintained
only when provision Is made for the
continued service Of trained teachers in
Vermont. and especially in view of the
fact that the measure is designed to
meet only the need Of those teachers who
stand by Vermont" a favorable con
sideration of the measure is anticipated.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
MINOR IN COURT.
Said He Got Liquor on Physicians
Prescription.

| Anthony W. Wright of Williamstown,
minor, was arraigned before Justice
of the Peace Fl. W. Scott in city court
this morning on a charge of intoxication.
Wright entered plea of guilty and
made arrangements to pay fine of s.
and costs of 1853. As Wright has to
add two more summers to his present
age before he can exercise the free
mans franchise. Justice Scott asked him
to disclose on the person who supplied
him with pint bottle of grain alcohol
which the officers found in his posses
sion. The respondent stated that he had
purchased the beverage at the Little Red
Drug store in Montpelier on physi
clans prescription furnished by DIR. II.
+. Watson. Wright was arrested at 10
O'Clock last night by Chief of Police Sin
clair and Officer Edwin l.. Mcleod, who
found the youth lying in a ditch near
the highway. He was thoroughly chilled
when the men from police headquarters
arrived at the spot. In court this morn
ing. Wright waived the right to have a
hearing in Barre Town.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1912-10-29
EXPECTS DECISIVE BATTLE.
Turkish Minister of War Declares He
Is Satisfied.

Constantinople, Oct. 29.-The minister
Of war, Nazm Pasha, who has reached
the scene of operations in the east, tele.
graphed yesterday that he is wen salts.
fled with the position of the Turkish
forces and expects a decisive battle soon
The minister saws that the Bulgarian
army sustained such severe losses in the
battle Of Oct % that il was unable to
70 form and resume the offensive. On
the other hand. he adds, the Turkish
forces since that date have gained in
strength and numbers and confidently
await the Bulgarian attack.
IL is announced that Hilmi Bey. who
commanded division at Kirk kilisseh
and is credited with indicting heavy
losses on the Bulgarians. has been pro-
NOTED TO hrigadier- general
The ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid has not
vet arrived in Constantinople II is be-
lieved that his DELAY is due 20 a block
On the railroad. His son. Prince Abdul
Sshim. who was serving on the stat
~ Prince Aziz, reached here yesterday
He was wounded in the arm and leg in
the fighting az Kirk kilisseh.
Martial law Is being vigorously en-.
forced. Nobody j. allowed cut after 10
O'Clock a. night
The minister Of the interior has is-
sued q circular ceusuring the admins
trative officials in the var zone for
abandoning their poets and increasing
the panic Of the populace. Instead of
striving to tranluiliEe them