davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01
ROANOKE TO HAVE
TIN GAN FACTORY
PLANT COSTING 800, 900 WILL BE
ERECTED THERE-MAGTC 7
CITY ON A BOON.
PLANT COSTING 500, 900 WILL BI

ROANOKE. VA. Aug. 31.-Con-
tracts have been signed for . new
factory or the Virginia Can company.
to be built ct once and to be ready
for operation for next seasons bust
meas The next plant will mean an
invsstmsnt Of from $4,000 to $780,
600. Mr.. @. G. Huffman, president Of
the virgins Can company. ana also
Of the United States Can company, At
Cincinnati closed negotiations for the
new plant on August 9th.
Roanoke was selected on account
Of it, convenient location for the rap
idly growing canning business Of that
district. For several years Botetourt
county, Virginia. has been recognized
~ the second largest canning county
In the United States. The canning
industry Ii spreading to Roanoke.
Montgomery. Franklin and Bedford
countieA along the Norfolk and West.
ern and virgfnian railways and 1t II
estimated that probably nfty new can
neries have been established this sea-
son: altogether. this district now has
upward OF 500, canneries.
The new tin-can factory. which win
be housed In q two-story brick 6Ox
zoo fest N size. viii be on . lot near
the business center OF Roanoke on
both the Norfolk and Western and
virginian railways Sidfngs will be
located for from ten to twelve cars.
From July I. 1910. to June 50.
1914. thirty nav Industrial onter-
prises were established in Roanoke,
employing an average OF twenty-one
persons each. OF these thirty new
enterprises nine ware built by local
capital. ten BY local and foreign capt-
tai and eleven BY foreign capital.
This shows that Roanoksrs them
selves have fA3xA n their city. and
also shows that the attention Of out
side investors II being drawn to the
Magic CITY ).
Among these thirty new Ind ustrfea
are the Consolidated TramwAy com.
pany. Dominion Metal Products cor
porafion, Lemon Kola Sales company.
Niagara Sprayer company, Roanoke
Bridge company. Roanoke Hardwood
Flooring company, Roanoke overalla
company. Pirates company, Irvine
Milk corporation. Roanoke Truck
company. Rockhill Machine works
and Salvation Match company.
These show I diversity that 10 In.
teresting. and they are further indi
cations that Roanoke 10 growing be
yond the railway center into . buAy
-afEs Of iudustf as--------
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01
ALEXANDRIA GLASS
WORKS TO RESUME
THREE PLANTS. IDLE ALL SUM.
MER, WILL REsrME OPERA
TIoNs THIS WEEK.

ALEXANDRIA, VA. August IL
Three Alexandria glAas plantstn .
Virginia, Old Dominion and Aiexan-
dria-have made preparations Tor re-
summing operations next week after the
usual ylmmer shutdown
The. Virginia Glass Works. the
pioneer Of this city, Will be under tho
management OF Mr.. Theodore " Ale.
During the intermisston in operations
q new furnace has been constructed
and new warehouse erected. Tue
company expects to Increase their
output considerably during the conn
Ing week. This company = also pre-
pared for the seAseA.
The Alexandria 0iaAa Works viii
resume operations with itS usual forcs
Of workmen. Thtg company = alsc
prepared for q large output during
the fall and winter months.
AlexnndriA's GiAas factories ars
among tn most valued commercial
anssta. A. stated Shove. tbs vla-
xinia waa the first plant which wax
added to the city's activities about
twenty years ago. Within = com-
parativeiy short time three othcr
~, 1s~ vv.nya arArtNd
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01

FOREIGN CROPS po

WASHINGTON. n. e.. AuaS q
Secretary James Wilson
department Of arrscuitare. ~ :
ing today OF the crop cond1f15
the United States and Great
says. In the United States. II
standing = hard winter. W4Sicl5 Il
ed ovf about 40 Per cent o.
ter wheat area. and \ late n
favorable spriaS. ...~hich.
the early Planting and ruftfxA
crops. the past few months
20 favorable a. to overcome "a
handicap 70 crops. ProspSef
are that supplies will be n0x1
somewhat better than the aNeEN 4
recent years. Some crops
ana barley. will exceed auy
years yield, and even Kheat l
early In the season indicated
OF only about e2S, zee coo n6sS
ises csc, 100000 bushels
which has only been exceeQe&
times and may be regarded
fair crop. The corn crop.
important Of all crops. f. net
Of danger. but expectatfonN
that more than two billion IN
dred million bushels Will N
which il close to d record cfu
hay crop also Is ahnndanx. l.
large supply Of feed being hnIy
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01
He sxpscts 70 asfxA0 seetlsrS kreaA
the Wet ana alrsadu = han1l1n@
many Inquiries

He sxpscts to asfxAa ssetisrD freaA
the .West ana alrsadU = hAnalan@
many Inquiries
= a work nf So9ue fntbftat and Aa9-
mo sas "a az ss Js Ss slysr s. the & nscS-
mond, cssrsmonf 8 norfolk Dsvsiep-
snpans cofpotEfson. q which Iultlta
Tyler " prSGidSnt aisd w. u 1iilsf
eecreeax THIS concAeu has 1.4ee
AefSe III Uufry 6Oahfy adjA64hf ~
C1Aremouf. which Il has divided into
10, g.. ~ ana 30 acre far1nA House0
ana outbuildine1 win b srected On
these to suit tho purchaser for cash
or easy terms. Tho company y Tap-
idly developing the town itself, y
now boasting OF an electric light
plant, bank. five general stores.
70 on. A g0vernment analysts OF the
soil shows 1t to be excsalent The
company proposes to run an Gxcur-
sion from Richmond shortly In order
10 interest pos1ible investors. r. r
Lapscombe. who u financial agent Tor
the corporation. u now dispoG1ng Of
8 block of stock In the corporation
for the purpose Of building . hotel
mAking better F0ads- and streets. and
developing the sewerage systern. The
water supply u secured from nns
mineral spring. S
At tlse Exchange.
The board Of managers Of the Real
Estate Exchange viii hold m r0gu-
lar meeting Tuesday morning q n
o'clock to pass on several appftoa-
tions for membernhtp and transact
other business Of tmportance which
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01

REAL ESTATE QUIET

With yesterday, closing the rental
year. real estate agents have had =
busy week arranging new leases and
looking after the multitudtnous de-
tails that tl11s period brings. One In
fefaat1ng feature In connection with
s.mevtn4 day" this time II that II
fell on Saturday and not q few COM
p5lCx11OHU hkv6 F11u1t6d. with cum
oeQuent WORRY to- the agenth. In
many instances the tenant rsfused to
yacafe until the time was mp. which
new tenants could not ret In
until Monday. thus losing day
On the month and ~ the same being
pressed IN their turn by the IesDeeD
Who succeed TO the houses they ara
giving up. In some Instances dras-
Tia measures had to be Tsaurted to.
while In others the agents ian ths
trouble with the tenants to adjuat
Themselves.
Friday and yesterday Richmond
was on the move. and the unusual
sight greeted those who were out
iAte beth Friday and last nights Of
caravans Of wagOns moving houSe-
hold goods a. late ~ midnight
Week InnCeiya
Generally speaking. % far ~ prop
erty transfers went the week was tn
active. but there wns no complaint
On the part ~ the agents N dullneps
vas expected. with the return Of
the vacAtionists the coming two
weeks. however. the market will
brighten up. and agents continue to
expect m early fall trading and an
nnnauafiy large volume Of n. w..
The most notable transfer OF the
First National bank building on Main
street to the Union hank which VIII
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01
ARMY u|oa
IN cHEsTGR|
INSECTS DESTROY TWO t :
or ALFALFA ON THE e.
CAMERON FEna1

PETERSBURG, VA. AuRum 81
The army worm maue il app6I
In Chesterfield county Mon6a
icked through two aifalka
the farm OF Colonel George CT
below the city. and dfsaDpS
suddenly n It came. It may M
toned that he came in mills
Billions.
Sunday afternoon ssves1l
burg gentlemen who went q
visit Colonel CAmeron were r.
: Held OF Alfalfa near mo nv
The next day Colonel CalsS
hts way TO the city, Ohserved
alfalfa appeared to be Turning
Ia certain places. ObaeRwnx a
veAled the presence " the
uncotnntAbls numbers. Cuaot
sEcn came on to the eftx hui
his mind that he would cut
the Following my No n
WIS devxstntesi. w yl0fedane,i g.
Cameron started to cnt u M ~ o. !
OF alfAlfa. but found the Wcss
IN such vast quantities thai
tng machine was clog1At &es
extAnt that Il was fmpOMNthl&
ate II. The task wa &ix1 II
Colonel Cameron te1egrHrIiG
department Of aSriculturA
day that the army worm ka<s1
appearance on his 1Arrn
l0MeAted that ~ Sxport he
for thS purUoaA uf ceeersl
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01

CONTINUED on second Pass.)
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-09-01

Continued ON seonnd R.s.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
Sumter Boys Win Prizes.

The delegation from sumter coun-
ty To the South Carolina Co Educa-
tonal Institute at Edgcteld arrived at
home Tuesday night. their school
having closed Tuesday. The Sumter
county boys at this schol are: ca
dots lHrrcsS Wcdgciicld: Dunbar
DalZ"ll, ana Curtis ana Henry Edcn>.
of sumter. The sumter hoys won
four of six prizes offcrcd-CurtiS
Ed"ns winning the Bailey medal as
the best drilled man IN the manual
OF arms in the recruit class. The
BAILEY dcClaimerS' medal going to ca
Diet Dunbar; the Evans Oratorical
medal was won 10y Cadet Hurrcss of
Wcdgciicld and the medal for I'm
proNcmont i'm the Picrlan Society was
also won lay cadet BurrcSs
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
MIR. FRYE Is BETTER.
How tie .\ccidcnt Happened to Young
Trainman.

Florence Times.
Mr.. j. G.. Frye. who was SO badly
injured by having his old wound
torn open by fall from a trestle on
the Coast Line recently, is said to be
doing very we'll today. He is the
son of Engineer Frye on the Sumter
and Fayetteville branch Of the a. c.
L., and he had not been in Florence
very long. He was tagging on an
extra train from here to Wilmington
and stepped out of the cab to do
some duty, and did not notice that
the train was over a small trestle
and he received the jar that tore
the wounds of his operation open
again. He is doing well at the in
Urinary now, however.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
mAUlDlh CASE DISMISSED,
MAGISTRATE THROWS OUT THE
CHARGE IN WHISKEY CASE.
Stradlcy. Basing Decision on Finding
of Inman. Holds Possession OF
Liquor Legal.

Greenville, May 21.-Magistrate
Samuel Stradley today dismissed the
charges Of having in possession and
transporting spirituous liquors for il
legal purposes" brought against O.
X. Maudin as result OF his pur.
chasing two barrels Of liquor sold at
public auction here May IL. by or
der of Federal Judge Smith. Coming
upon the heels of Magistrate In
mans decision yesterday. that the
government had a right to sell the
liquor. the verdict signifies that Gov.
Blease has lost. so far as the magis-
terial courts extend. in his clash with
the United States court. In view Of
Magistrate Inman's ruling that the
whiskey purchased by Mr.. Mauldin
was not contra band, the hearing be-
for Magistrate Stradley was largely
perfunctOry. In rendering his decis
ion. the magistrate said: by agree
ment. the testimony taken by Magis-
trate Inman yesterday in the claim
and delivery suit of O. X. Mauldin
VS.. j. Perry Poole. sheriff, should be
used today.
"The the testimony and the in
depreciation given by the Supreme
Court in the cases Of the State VS..
Bwokand. reported in volume 81.
South Carolina reports, page 442, and
the State vs. Green, reported in ad-
vance sheets Of August, 1911. page
11S, my mind is clearly satisfied that
the defendant. 0. X. Mauldin, has
not been guilty of violating the laws
Of the State. by either having in pos
session or transporting spirituous H.
quors for illegal purposes and the
case is therefore dismissed and tho
defendant honorably discharged"
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

police power. can not step into q
State where the sale OF whiskey is
prohibited by that states police
power and conduct whiskey sale.
In Magistrate Stradey's court
Tuesday the criminal case growing
out of the whiskey sale will be heard.
Mr.. Mauldin Is charged In this instance
with having in his possession con-
traband whiskey.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

AT called meeting of the mem
bers Of the Sumter Volunteer Fire
Department held in the department
headquarters Monday night an or
ganization was formed by the election
Of officers and the formulation Of
plans which will tend to give Sumter
better fire protection in the future.
Mr.. r. E. Wilder, the chief of the
fire department, was elected presi-
dent and other officers were elected
as follows: Vice-presdent ]. Fred
Wise; secretary and treasurer. Capt.
P. p. Finn.
Squad Number l. combination hose
wagon and chemical engine, foreman
j. Fred Wise; assistant foreman, Her.
man Phelps; members, Ryan White.
Cecil Schwerin and Julian Wilder.
Squad Number 2, hose wagon. fore
man, T. NJ. Owens; assistant foreman.
Pat Gallagher; members, Jack Forbes,
Cliff Brown, Ormsby Blanding and
Alva Keels.
Steamer, engineer, Capt. P. p. Finn;
assistant engineer. Harry Weeks
Those present at the meeting were:
Messrs. p. P. Finn, r. 4. Wilder.
Fred Wise, Pat Gallagher, Herman
Phelps, Harry Weeks, Ormsby Bland
ing, Mack Owens.
1t was decided to have twenty men
in the fire department., the eight men
who have been selected by the fire
committee to sleep in the fire house
and twelve call men. OF the ten to
be chosen, Capt. Finn and Chief Wild
er being already members, four
were selected Monday night, Messrs
Cecil Schwerin, Cliff Brown. Alva
Keels and Julian Wilder and the 9TH
er six will he chosen at some early
date.
Plans were laid for the approach
ing tournament at Rock Hill. The
racing wagon is expected in a few
days. not later than this week. and
as soon as it comes the members of
the department, who expect to GO to
Rock Hill. will begin practicing at
once. The practice will be early in
me morning when the streets are
free from traffic and there is little
danger Of anyone being injured or of
an.'one being troubled by the dust,
several having complained of this
during the practice on Washington
street. The members Of the racing
squad have not yet been positively
chosen, but they will probably be as
signed to their places as soon as the
men settle down to hard practice.
The department has several un-
usually fast horses and they hope 10
win at Rock Hill. 1t was only few
days ago that visitor from Ashe-
Vile stopped in at the fire department
house and told about the gray from
that place having won a number Of
prizes. He also stated that he wished
that they could get the pair Of horses
back TO Asheville.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
ZIMMERMAN UNDER $500 BOND
Solicitor Charged with Assault and
Battery with Intent to Kill COlum.
bia Policeman.

Columbia, May 21.-Charged in
the warrant with assault and battery
with intent to kill, Solicitor George
Bell Zimmerman. of Lexington. will
probably have to answer to the
charge against him in the Richland
county Court Of General Sessions.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
c.. &. AND o. LETS CONTRACT.
Extends Line from Dante to ElkhOrr
City, Making Trukk Line to Mid.
die West.

Bristol. Va. May 21.-The Carolina
Clinchfield and Ohio railroad has
awarded a contract for the construc-
tion OF a forty-mile extension from
Its present terminus at Dante, Va.
to Elkhorn City. KY. connecting with
the Chesapeake and Ohio. This exten-
sion will cost $4,000. 900 and will give
trunk line from the Middle Yves,
To the South Atlantic scaboard. The
extension will require nineteen tun-
nels. the longest being 5000 feet
through Zig Sandy Ridge.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

IL would surprise you tn know "a
the great good that Is heing done hy
oh"hlbcrlaih' Tablets. Darius
powney. of Newberg Junction. y. b..
writes. "My wife has been using
Chamherlain's Tablets and finds them
very cffectual and doing her lots OF
good" lf YOU have any trouble W tn
your stomach or bowels give them a
trial. For sale by all dealers.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

The case of Joe Murray, colored
against the Southern Express Com
pany was tried before Magistrate
Wells Wednesday and resulted in
u verdict for the plaintiff of $1.50. the
value of Il shipment of liquor which
was lost by the defendant, and a
ncnHltN of SO
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
MAUlDlN GETS WAISkEy.
GREE.NVIIIE MAGISTRATES Up.
HOLDS RIGHT TO BUY 1T.
With Claim and Delivery Proceedings
Decided In Purchasers Favor, An
other Test Is DOckcted.

Greenville, May 0.-Magistrate In
man today decided in favor of =. *.
Mauldin the claim and delivery suit
brought by him against Sheriff j.
barrels of liquor which he purchased
here two weeks ago at a public auc-
ton ordered by Federal Judge Henry
A. NJ. Smith. The decision settles, so
far as the magisterial court extends
the first clash between state and fed
eral authorities over the recent ruling
of Judge Smith that the government
has a right to sell intoxicating liquors
condemned by the United States court
States wet" or dry" territories.
In rendering his decision Magistrate
Inman said: Before alcoholic liquor
can be confiscated by. the State it
must be shown that the same is con-
traband and that II was obtained in
an unlawful manner or obtained in
lawful manner but for an unlwful
purpose. 1t having been shown by
the testimony that the sale was a law
ful one and that the liqnor was not
purchased for an unlawful purpose.
j decide for the plaintiff"
The main issue at stake was wheth-
er or not the federal government had
right to sell Intoxicating liquor in
locality where state law prohibited
liquor selling. The plaintiff having
cited section 240 Of the United States
criminal code Of 1910, and sections
923 and 939 Of the United States re-
vised statutes Of 1878 as authority for
the governments right to condemn
whiskey shipped in violation Of the
interstate commerce laws. as was the
case with the liquor in question. and
ordered II sold at any point the court
designated. this point was passed by.
The second issue at stake was
whether or not the whiskey was con-
traband. The testimony showed con-
clusively that the liquor was purchas-
ed lawfully (for the government had a
right to sell it) and that 1t was not
intended to be used for an unlawful
purpose by the purchaser. This is the
substance of the plaintiffs argument.
Counsel for Sheriff Poole contended
that when the Union was formed nv
the several sovereign states each
state surrendered . certain amount
of its sovereignty. In dpin- ,hi-
however the states retained thcir poe
lice power. Tho Union. having mo
police power. can not step into a
State where the sale OF whskey is
prohibited by that states police
power and conduct a whiskey sale.
In Magistrate Stradley's court
Tuesday the criminal case growing
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

master. Russell Mcllctt: Peter Patch.
the choro boy Bcechcr Jackson;
iIoratio FcriCh. "a country LAWYER.
Archie Wells; Alvinia R"rry. "a neigh
hor, Olive Jackson; Jake Dclmcr. the
village liarhcf. Ernest Kolb Act i
Home Of Josias Dean (Summcr;. Act
> The Same. one Year I.atcr. Act
Tho Same. ~ month Later
'SpcCial Musical Numbers between
acts hy Bethel High School Glce
Club.)
Farewell Song Entire school
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

y large delegation of girls from
the Cocker College for Women pass
ed through the city Wednesday morn
ing ON their way home after the close
If their school.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

Ihcre never was time when peo-
pie appreciated the real merits of
''hamhcrlain's Cough Remedy more
'h'n now This H. shown by the in
crease I'm sales and voluntary tcsti-
m"uials from persons who have been
cured 10y 1t. If you or your chill.
lrcn are troubled with n cough or
c"ld give II Il trial and become ac-
iua'ntcd with its good qualities. For
sale by all dealers
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

NonO ln tIe SUM ot ttNh- MT > JDlT
Earle having signed the bona. The
papers We're turned over to Solicitor
w. III. Cobb this afternoon by Magis-
trate Fowles. The warrant alleges
that Solicitor Zimmerman assaulted
p. A. Murphy. a Columbia policeman
with knife. cutting his coat. Wit
nesses named in the warrant are J.
G. Taylor. f. l.. Fleming. f. l.. Eth
eridge and two others.
The charge grows out of a case in
the Police Court here some days
ago. in which Solicitor Zimmerman
figured as one of the principals and
was fined s55. The police say that
Mr.. Zimmerman was riding about
town in an automobile without lights;
they allege that one Of their number
saw the automobile running without
lights, which Is against q city ordi-
nance, and the police followed Mr..
Zimmerman and attempted to arrcst
him and that he assaulted Policeman
Murphy with knife, cutting his coat
in two places. but fortunately not
reaching the skin; that others COM
ing 10 the assistance Of officer Muir.
ply wrenched the knife from Mr..
Timmerman's hand and placed him
under arrest. subsequently in the Po-
lice Court he received a fine of $55
for violation Of the city ordinances.
The warrant in the Magistrates Court
was sworn out by Officer Murphy
and on it Solicitor Zimmerman wns
bound over TO the. higher court under
q $500 bond.
Mr.. George Bell Zimmerman is /
resident Of Lexington, and solicitor of
the circuit of which that county is Il
part.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25
fIkE LADDIES ORGANIZE.
X. r.. WILDER ELECTED PRESI.
DENT OF SUMTER VOLCN-
TEER FIRE DEPART
MENT

Organization Formed Monday Night.
The Two Squads Headed by j. Fred
Wise and T. Mack Owens-Oficcrs
Eiected-Will Have Twenty Men on
Force, Fourteen Already Chosen
Plans for Tournament.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1912-05-25

marriage license was issued Tues
day to Mr.. Joseph Edward Andrews
ana Miss Sudic liarklcy of sumter.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1912-04-10
NO ARBUCKLE WILL FOUND.
Vast Estate of 500, OOO,OOO to Be
Disposed of.

Vast Estate of $40, 5000 to Be
Disposed of.
Diligent search has failed to reveal
he existence of any will disposing of
the immense fortune of the late John
Arbuckle, sugar and coffee merchant
of New York The estate is estimat-
ed at more than $2O,OOO,00O. No
children survive to inherit it, and
Mrs. Arbuckle, his wife, died nearly
five years ago. The nearest relatives
are his two sisters, Mrs. Jameson
and Miss Christina Arbuckle, and
the children of Mrs Jameson, one
of whom, w. A. Jameson, has been
in complete charge of the great sugar
and coffee business for several years.
The only difficulty, however, which
is likely to arise will be over the
status and future of the several char
tiles which owed their foundation
and support for many years to the
late Mr.. ArbuCkle's generosity. His
two sisters are reported to have said
that the charitable institutions which
| depended on the bounty of Mr.. Ar
buckle will be provided for as here
tofore. Among them were the float
ing lodging houses for workingmen
and women in the East river and
| the farm for aged men and women
in New York.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1912-04-10

All first-class dealers handle our
goods Guano, Nitrate of Soda,
German Kainit, Muriate of Potash,
Cotton Seed Meal, etc.-and it is
useless to go into further details Of
their merits, as they have been
used by and are known to success
full farmers everywhere. They are
made from the highest grade ma
terialS, mixed perfectly and analyz
ed-no opportunity for expert
menting.