The Raymer enterprise., 1912-05-30

kot4.)
It is q common belief that II We
purchase variety Of potatoes from q
scotsman that we have secured Just
one variety. This is true in a measure.
III the scotsman Is reliable. he will
send potatoes that are uniform in
color, depth Of eyes. earliness Of ma
turing, and other qualities. But un-
less these particular potatoes have
been pedigreed. then we have not re-
ceived one thing but many.
The farmer can demonstrate this
fact to his own satisfaction. At dig
ging time let him lay of a portion OF
a row containing 100 hills. In order
to show this, each hill must have
come from only one piece Of seed.
The 100 hills are dug and the tubers
OF each hill are kept by themselves
on top of the hill. The products of
the 100 hills are now ready to be
studied.
AT first glance the hills may appear
to run very uniformly. A little closer
view will reveal the fact that about
the only thing that is uniform is that
they are all potatoes. The first hill
has one large one. two medium-sized
ones and half.a-dozen small ones. The
next hill has one medium.sized one
and several small ones. Perhaps the
next hill has three or four good-sized
ones. Another hill has a solitary
tuber, but Of good size. Perhaps an
other hill has nothing but little runts.
Thus 1t goes through the 100 hills.
The ordinary farmer will pick up the
tubers from all OF the hills and put
them all together. He does this COM
placently and with satisfaction. His
fathers did 1t before him and all Of
his neighbors do 1t. Why should not
he?
Late in winter. when he begins to
read the seed catalogs, he wonders
why on earth, or under 1t, he cannot
raise such splendid crops Of potatoes
as he sees pictured. Now, that is the
point l am getting at; our variety is
not unit.
In our 100 hills that we have dug,
close study might reveal the presence
OF at least ten strains or varieties; in.
stead of the one that we thought we
had.
The hill that bore the little runts
has the runt character as a habit. 1t
rs going to persist for years. and every
time we plant seed Of that strain we
win know to certainty that We will
harvest little potatoes.
The hill that produces one or two
large and several small ones, is a com.
Nson feature Of potato fields.
The hill that bore three or four
good sized tubers is the one to fasten
our eyes on. That is the hill that has
ability and the one that we should get
next to.
We will assume that we have three
tubers to every hill and that the total
weight Of the three tubers is one and
one-half pounds. There is nothing alb.
surd In this, for often an individual
tuber will weigh more.
We will further assume that our
rows are three and one-half feet apart
and that our hills are two feet apart
In the row. This 10 open planting,
probably more open than is commonly
practiced.
At this rate Of planting there will
b $500 hills per acre, assuming near.
~ Z perfect stand. With one and one.
Y "A pounds per hill. we would have a
'neld Of 1856 bushels per acre. q yield
worth striving for by the majority OF
farmers.
Now II may be that the hill with
the three or four good tubers will not
breed true. but the chances are that 1t
will. The offspring Of the hill 10 al.
most certain to produce certain per.
centage Of small tubers, but we may
count upon 1t that II will produce
lesser percentage Of small tubers than
the average hill.
What farmer should do at potato
digging time Is to dig a fair.sixed
patch, leaving each hill by itself.
After the patch ia dug be should care
fHlly 80 over the patch and select out
those hills that have few tubers Of
good sizs.
The tubers from those hills should
be sacked by themselves and laid