davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1912-12-17

Cheap Rates Via the Central of Geor.
0ia Railway

TO COLUMBIA, S. c., and return, ac-
count Fifth National Corn Expo
sition to be held January 9th,
February 8, 1913.
TO ATLANTA, Ga, and return, ac-
count Sixteenth Grand Chapter
Sigma NJ Fraternity, to be held
Dec. 80, 1912, to January /, 1918.
For full information regarding
fares, dates of sale, limits, schedules,
etc., apply to nearest ticket agent.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1912-12-17
Notice to the Public.

The laundry will be closed from
Dec 21st to Goth on account OF re-
nairs and Christmas holidays. he
spectfully, l. ~ OOI'H'
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1912-12-17

When baby suffers with Group,
apply and give DR.. Thomas Eclectic
Oil at once. Safe for children. A
little goes a long way 25 and so
cents At all drug stores.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
WILLIAMSBURG.

G. W. Mcintyre of Illinois has moved
his family and personal effects to the
Gus Thomas property in the Hughes
addition. It is the intention to make
this city their permanent home.
Hon. Ed Boland. accompanied by his
his son VIII Of North English, who
visited last week at Chicago, heve re-
turned to their respective homes.
Rev. G. Francke Of keystone, Ia, was
here last Sabbath assisting Rev. Fl. A.
Koenig in the mission services held at
st. Lukes> German Lutheran church.
The members Of the choral union
accompanied by the Williamsburg
band made picnic excursion to Old
Amana last Tuesday
John n. Jones Of Joliet ILL.,, who Wis
tied here last week at the home Of his
mother, brother D. Milton and other
relatives and friends of this city and
vicinity. has returned
William T. Jones of Cedar Rapids Is
here this week visiting at the homes of
his sons Ralph and David and other
relatives.
Hon. and Mrs ]. Hughes, Jr., who
visited last week with relatives at
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
COLUM BiA.

Mr.. and Mrs. W. B. Gardner and
daughters visited Sunday at the ]. w.
Gardner home.
Mr.. and Mrs Harry Stevens and
daughter Iva and Ezra Stevens and
daughter Alice visited the r. l.. Garfield
home in South Ottumwa Sunday.
Mr.. and MrArC. W. Nye visited rela-
tives in Ottumwa Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. J. Gardner and Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest Nye visited over
Sunday with relatives in Agency.
Miss Hattie wilkins and Miss Smith
Of Ottumwa visited Miss Anna Garfield
over Sunday.
Rev. and Mrs. G. w. Barber visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn Shields and chill
dren and DR.. Buzzard, wife and daugh-
ter of Charlton are visiting this week
at the w. A .Stodghill home.
Mr.. and Mrs. r l.. Gardner and
children went to Des Moines Monday
to visit Mrs. Gardeners mother.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wansted and son Chas.
and daughter Liva visited at the Carl
son home south Of here Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. L. Cramblit and
children visited in Eddyville Sunday at
the w. A. Roberts home.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. S. Swenson and sons
Russell and Kenneth and Mr.. and Mrs.
B. f. Cramblit Of Ottumwa visited on
Sunday at the parental Cramblit home.
Mrs. Joe Akers and sons Fred and
Keith returned to their home in Eddy
vile after weeks visit with the
formers mother Mrs. Clara Carman.
Miss Ruth Morris Of Eddyville is Wis
iting her friend here Miss isal Cram
blit.
Miss Alma Carlson Of Ottumwa Wis
tied her grandparents here on day last
week.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20

Constantlnople, Aug. 17.-An appall.
ing story of suffering and damage, caus'
ed by the recent earthquake IN the
region about the sea OF Marmosa was
told by the members Of the expedition
dispatched on August IA to the strick-
en- district on board the United States
gunboat Scorpion guard ship at Con-
stantinople which returned here to-
day. J. Cornell Taylor, second secre-
tary of the United States embassy and
the special mission OF four doctors on
board estimate the number of killed In
the various towns and villages at
5000, while the total of those injured
reached 5000.
Odor From Bodies Halt Rescuers.
It was found impossible to approach
several villages on account or the
odors arising from the bodies buried
among the ruins. Other villages were
simply heaps of charred debris.
The plight OF the survivors has been
rendered worse on account OF the DIM
Guilty of obtaining building material
Earthquakes continue almost daily
at many places along the coast. Six
shocks were felt yesterday and many
damaged houses collapsed.
In several villages visited by the ex-
petition some of the houses which
were apparently unchanged were
found to consist of empty Shells the
whole of the interior having collapsed.
At Myriophite the appearance OF
the town was. deceptive because
number of the houses standing on the
sea front surrounded by gardens were
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
EDDYVILLE.

Mr.. and Mrs. c. Reddick Of Georgia
are visiting Mrs. Reddicks mother
Mrs. Lucy Lafferty and other relatives
Nellie, the oldest daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. j. Davis fell down the cellar
steps Friday and was seriously In
jured. She received internal injuries
and was badly bruised.
Sixty-f1ve members Of the order OF
knights Templar were entertained at
the Red Mineral Springs Thursday.
Most OF the number were from Oska-
.loosa and Ottumwa. A number from
Eddyville drove out and spent the
evening.
MI. and Mrs. Thos. Martin Of Belle
PLANE visited this week at the par
entail ]. e. Bescoe home north OF Ed
dyville.
Miss Jane Saville returned Friday
from a two months visit with relatives
at Flagler
Mr.. and Mrs John Chitwood are Wis
iting this week with relatives at FIRE.
mont.
Miss Leona Bescoe has returned
from a four weeks visit with relatives
at Belle PLANE.
Miss LaRue Black went to Ottumwa
Friday to spend the day with her
friend Mrs. Ward before returning to
her home In indianapolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. NJ. Epperson and Mr..
and Mrs. Reddick are guests at the
Red Mineral Springs.
Sid Crossen was a business caller in
Oskaloosa Friday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20

'unexplored fields under the guidance
of pilot who exercised q very su-
preme control while we were getting
into exactly the same condition the
country Is In now.
II believe the redemption of repre-.
sentive government In this country
will be accomplished by the republican
party.
AS Senator LaFollette continued he
grew more earnest. Several times he
realized that he had forgotten the
original purpose of his speech and In.
terrupted himself
GO on; go on" urged Senator Will
liam Alden Smith, who sat near him.
II didn't intend to make this sort OF
speech. vow didn't" said Sen
ator LaFollette. "But I would like to
go on. I'm Just seething with it, I
intended to go on In two or three
weeks. night and day. am never
going to stop until the republicans IN
the house Of representatives and in
the senate and each Of the legislatures
are truly progressives. am going to
keep the fight in the republican party.
I think that is the best instrument
through which to progress.
Now when it Is the purpose to
make the republican party respond to
the purposes for which it was born,
an attempt is made at Chicago to divert
1t. It won't succeed. It will only dis
turb the surface Of things little. The
republican party was born to make all
men equal and that is all that lies
back Of the movement Of the true pro
gressives."
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20

called up Sunday morning by telephone
by Mr.. spiwak The latter informed
the marshal he was the man who found
the bags. How much is the reward
and when do get it, asked Mr.. Spi-
wax. Mr.. Clark was forced to tell him
he had no reward, other than thanks,
coming.
chesser\ Denies Guilt.
Although taken into custody Satur-
day night Chesser did not have the
warrant charging him with the theft,
read to him until II o'clock this morn
ing. When Marshal Clark preferred
the charges, Chesser laughed and de-
clared that he didn't know how they
got him mixed up in it.
He said he could bring any num-
Der Of persons to prove an alib1 as to
his whereabouts at the time Of the
robbery. He further declared that it
was frame-up on him by his enemies.
Chesser has served time In the
penitentiary. He was arrested on
information given the authorities that
he had been seen in the vicinity of the
depot. Further evidence, Marshal
Clark states, has been secured. If
Chesser appears before the federal
court in October. he will be the first
man charged with felony. to be tried
in the new federal building. W.
Sacks Were Mutllated.
Marshal Clark states that the
pouches were ripped open with knife
or some other sharp instrument. Not
all the mail was taken, many letters
being left It is the opinion that the
men who did the lob became frightened
before they could clean the bags.
There was nothing Of value In the
sacks. states the marshal, unless peo-
pie had been foolish enough to send
money without registration or IN an
ordinary letter.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
HIGHLAND.

Wednesday afternoon Aug. IA the
body of J. B. Jones was brought to
this city from Yarmouth where he died
after an illness Of several months. Fun
eral services were held In the Friends
church conducted by Rev. Alvin Hos
kins. After the body was conveyed to
Highland cemetery the Odd Fellows
rendered the ritualistic ceremony Mr..
Jones was past II years old and was
Those Of the immediate family who
survive him are his wife, one son and
daughter. The pail bearers were I.
NJ. Walker. Samuel Lewis, VIM. Har-
kins, Frank Seaton, A. F. Bridger and
Oswald Greeson.
The chautauqua closed Monday night
with a large crowd in attendance.
Mrs. Fred Thornburg who has been
at the bedside Of her mother In law for
several days returned to her home in
Martinsburg Tuesday
Mrs. Lydia Bales spent Wednesday
in Brighton with relatives.
The Misses Louise and Lucille Brady
who spent several weeks in Chicago
with their sister Mrs. Mershon have
arrived at home.
Mrs. Patrick is here from Des Moines
visiting the VIM. Gregory family.
Mrs. Eugene Carmichael and daugh-
ter returned to Perry Tuesday.
Mrs. Bert Atwood visited relatives
in Brighton Wednesday.
George Long has returned from a
pleasant visit with his daughter Mrs.
Bert Virgins in Minnesota.
Mrs Therna Reed Of Cedar Rapids is
visiting in town with relatives and
friends.
Mrs. johnson of Fairfield was a WIS.,
itor - tswn Wednesday with friends.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
four IOWANS
BROWNIES SUNDAY

Des Moines, Aug. 19-The authori
ties today are endeavoring to unravel
the mystery which surrounds the
drowning yesterday Of Thomas How
ard, who, before the eyes OF wit
nesses, strolled calmly out into the
Des Moines river and disappeared be
meath the water.
Howard, who was thirty-f1ve years
old and we'll known here, waded out
into the river fully dressed, and ap
parently with no object in view. Be
fore the spectators realized what had
happened, the man had disappeared
The police later recovered the body
and it was taken to local undertake
ling parlor, where Identification was
effected.
Relatives today deny that Howard
had suicidal intent and say he was
in the best Of spirits when he left
home.
Two Lose Life Near Emmetsburg.
Emmetsburg, Aug. 19-While swim
ming in a, deep drainage ditch near
here, John Compton and Maynard
Coddington, each about II years old
were drowned. It is believed that the
boys, who were sons OF prominenl
farmers, were seized with cramps
while in the water Their clothinf
was found on the bank and a few
hours later the bodies were recovered
Alaona Boy Drowned Sunday.
Algona, Aug. 19.-Edison Palmer
liz years old, was drowned while bath
ling with number OF companion
there yesterday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20

Cedar Rapids, returned home Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Hnlverson who
visited the past week with relatives IN
Decatur county are now home.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. ]. Hughes ana
daughter Miss Haline left Saturday Tor
a visit with relatives at Chicago and
Evanston Ill
The Misses Jennette Davis and Ethel
James OF Meath, Pa. who have been
here for a visit at the Watkins and
Evans homes have returned.
James Maher Of Parnell was up on
Monday calling on his many friends.
Rev. and Mrs. Hanna OF Chicago
who visited last week at the home OF
the latters sister Mrs. j. Yates nave
returned.
jerome Mullin Of Alvin, a., IL here
this week visiting with various friends,
Mr.. Mullins was at one time county SUI
,perintendent Of schools In this county
John !Asquith left Monday for Colo
RADIO to look after his real estate inter-
ests, which he holds there
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
5000 TURKS LOST
LIVES IN QUAKES.
In Addition to the Great Loss of Life 5000 Were In
jured and Great Property Damage Was Done;
Shocks Still Continue.

intact, but Immediately In the rear
scarcely stick or stone was left up
right. Numerous assures were OBJ
served in the ground but none OF great
size, although the villagers reported
that cleft nearly 200 feet deep had
opened in a hillside eight miles in.
land.
People Stunned BY Disaster.
The people throughout the district
appeared stunned by the catastrophe
and made no attempt to help them.
selves, sitting and brooding over their
misfortunes and awaiting the arrival
of relief.
The Red Crescent society and the
Greek Philanthrophic societies are do
ing good work in the district, the Red
Crescent having dispatched missions
The Turkish transport Bezzem-Y.
Alemh has been converted into
hospital ship and anchored on thu
coast. NJ.
The American medical mission ate,
treating 800 patients and finding tina.
its work was overlapping that Of other
missions handed over its supplies and
medical stores to the vail OF Adria
nople, who Is superintendending the
work on the scene. The American Red
Cross society continues to dispatch
supplies to the sufferers and the for
eign colonies here purpose to collec.
subscriptions under the patronage D;
their respective legations.
The ecumenical patriachate con
templates making an appeal for aid Il
the archbishop Of Canterbury.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
Dave CHESSER IS
HELD FOR THEFT
WELL KNOWN CHARACTER AC-
CUSED OF STEALING TWO MAIL
POUCHES At DEPOT.
NET is SPOILED.
inspectors Found Bags Last Friday
Morning-Left Them For Re-
turn Of Thleves-k. Spiwak
Found Them Yesterday.

Dave Chesser, we'll known char
acter Of East Ottumwa, was arrested
Saturday night by Sheriff William E.
Knox on the charge of being one of
the two men who stole the two
United States mail pouches at the Wa
bash depot last Thursday evening. His
arrest was made on certain incriminat-
ing evidence the postal authorities,
together with the local detective
forces, do not desire to divulge.
Chesser was arraigned this after
noon before United States Commits
sioner A. W. Enoch and waived to the
federal grand jury. He was released
on bond Of $4,000.
The net laid by United States in.
spectors to catch the two thieves was
badly entangled yesterday morning
about 8 o'clock when X. Spiwak is-
covered the two mutilated pouches
hidden in the weeds back of his home
GA Eat Main street He made the
discov1ky while cutting down the
weeds. The United States agents, who
went to work on the robbery immedi-
ately after 1t was reported, discovered
the pouches hidden in the weeds the
next day, Friday morning about II
o'clock. All the mail was not taken.
Believing that the thieves would sooner
or later steal back and get the re-
mainder Of the letters, the inspectors
left the pouches untouched, placing q
guard over them to await the return
Of the robbers Mr.. Spiwak spoiled
the game Sunday morning. Before
he could be stopped, he had the
pouches in his possession and later
turned them over to Driver George
Ryttenburg and Patrolman Joseph
Beeman. These police officers in turn
delivered the bags to the federal
authorities. While the officers have
no fault to find with Mr. Spiwak, still
they regret the overturning Of their
net, had their expectations developed.
United States Marshal Clark was
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
SJGOURNE Y.

The Central College Concert Co. OF
Pella gave a musical entertainment al
the Baptist church Thursday evening
to well filled house. All who heard the
program were well pleased with the
performance.
Members Of the county board OF su-
pervisors, H. L. Snakenberg, Matt
Biewen and Allen Hawk are In Burl-
iington this week attending state
convention Of Supervisors and from
there they will go to Keokuk to see
the dam.
Sidney Harmed left for Colfax the
fore part Of the week and from there
he will go to Winnipeg, Canada where
he will be married to Miss Gladys
Potts.
Waterloo are here this week visiting
with relatives and friends.
Mrs HI J. Sands and children OF
Alburnett, Ia, are in the city this
week visiting with Mrs. Sands par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. George Carson. ~
Mrs, Thomas Kelly and sons Dudley
and Thomas departed for Waterloo on
Wednesday to visit the formers SON.
in-law f. II. Mccoy and wife.
Carl Namur came in from Chicago
on Wednesday to spend a short time
with his mother and sister.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Weller and daugh-
ter Fay came in from Kansas City
Wednesday to visit relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Knolton from Column
bur, O., are spending the week in the
city with Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Need
ham.
Mrs. Charles Stuart and children OF
Davenport arrived Wednesday for a
short visit with her brother Rev. w. l.
Lodwig.
Mrs. w. c. Gambell was called tt
Alton Wednesday on account Of the
serious illness Of relative.
F. NJ. Ferguson from Grinnell was In
the city this week.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
HAMILTON COUNTY
OLD SOLDIERS MEET

webster City, Aug. 19.-The largest
reunion of old soldiers and settlers
ever held in Hamilton county will open
here Thursday. Indications are that
the meeting will be by far the largest
yet held. The program, just issued,
contains the names Of several promi-
nent men who will address the soldiers
and sailors, including NJ. F. Healy Of
Fort Dodge and former Governor Van
SAINT of Minnesota
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
.OSCE0LA N. {.
CONFERENCE ENDS
ORDINATION SERMON ~ REV.
Under OF NEW LONDON
THE APPoRTloNMENT.

Osceola. Aug 19.-The Iowa confer
ence of the M. E. church adjourned
yesterday evening with services in
three churches of the city. Rev. G. H.
Beck, D. D., preached at the Methodist
Protestant church. Rev. G. r. Brown
D. D., preached at the Presbyterian
church. Rev. J. s. Wood at the NJ. E.
church and Rev. r. Wilkinson at East
chapel. The ordination sermon was
preached at II q. M, by Rev. A II
Linder of New London, president Of
the conference after which Rev. Frank
Under was ordained into the ministry
of the church. Rev. J. G. Leonard
preached at the NJ. r. church at II Z
m, and Rev. c. Fl. Beck at the Pres
byterian church at the same hour.
Altogether the conference has been
highly profitable and the delegates
and ministers have been well enter
tanned. The officers for the ensuing
year are:
President-A. H. Linder.
Secretary-W. H. Betz.
Treasurer-W. l. Kopp.
Statistical secretary--Archie Busick
The list Of appointments are:
Attica-W. H. Betz.
Bussey-R. Wilkinson.
Co'lins-C. w. Reed.
Downey-J. 8. Wood.
Hixson Grove-A. Q. Gharret.
Keokuk-J. G. Mccain.
Keswick-J. c. Leonard.
overwhelmingly. w. Payne.
Eden chapel-M B. Kirns.
Marne-G. H. sebleh.
Millersburg-P. B. Newman.
Milton-M. B. Kious.
Mt. Zion-Frank Butterneld.
Murray-R. s. Togue.
New London-A. H. Linder.
Osceola circuit-O. w. Knapp.
Osceola-T. F. Martin.
Ohio-A. ]. Wallace.
Peoria-C. j. Mutt.
Richwood-To be supplied.
Rhodes-S. M. Johnson.
Selma-To be supplied.
St. Anthony-C. w. Reed.
Conference missionary-E. s. Brown
Unstationed list-A. s. Leach
Superannuated-H c. Cameron, w.
Huddleston, T. Noble, John Randolph
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1912-08-20
MT, PLEASANT
RECORD BROKEN
CHARLES SUMMON WON GREAT
RACE At HENRY COUNTY
FAIR SATURDAY

Mt. Pleasant, Aug 1s.--The break
ing of the track record, and a match
race between two sterling PAGERS, were
the closing features of the Henry
county fair here Saturday. The races
drew large crowd who stayed until
after Z O'clock to see the close OF tie
iest and most exciting races ever held
At any county fair IN Iowa. III the free
for all pace four speedy horses started
Buck Moscovite with mark OF
2:O7A; Don, with mark of 2:cjla;
Ella NJ, with a mark of 2:04h; Chas.
Simmon, with a mark Of 2:07A. The
track record Of 2:10 was broken. the
first three heats being run In 2:081a.
2:Osh and 2:O9h. According to a
statement made by Starter Pete Line
hauser from the judges stand these
were the fastest three successive
heats ever run on any half mile track
in the state. Chas. Simmons won the
first two heats, Ella NJ. won the next
two and Don the fifth heat. According
to the rules this constituted tie for
first place and Shortly before sun
down Ella M. and Chas. Simmon raced
off the tie, Chas. simmon winning
amidst a scene of much enthusiasm
in the time Of 2:17. 1t certainly was
a spectacular finish to fine days
racing. The starter Of the races was
Pete Linehauser of Ottumwa, the
Judges were Seth Cook Of Primrose,
Everett Beckwith of Mt Pleasant and
Frank stice Of Mt. Pleasant The time
keepers were DR.. C. o. Terrell and
Frank Price OF Mt. Pleasant and Miller
Beckley of Hillsboro. The results Of
the races were as follows:
2:1s Trot.
The Comet, ch 6, Match &
Blaul. Burlington .....2 1 l
Mrs. Bowel, b. m John
Murphy, Plattsville, Wis. 2 2
Pat Allerton br. h., A. v.
West, Omaha Neb. ..,...3 6 5
Norval Worth, blk. S. P. J.
Ellsworth, Oskaloosa -. 4 3
squaw. c, m, William Fight
Plattsmouth, Neb. ...... S Z 4
Mystic, Chas. F. Hansen,
Galesburg, Ill. ........... 3
Harry Hillwood, s. g., W. w.
McHenry, Memphis,
Mo. ............. ~
Benero, Dr. g., Ed Simon,
Galesburg, III. .........
Wilesiander, blk. g., r. K.
Davies, Oskaloosa -. 5
Miss sociable, br. M, M.
underwood. Omaha, Neb. 9
Time, 2:19A, 2:19A, 2:2ok, 2:19A.
Drawn.
Free For All Pace.
Chas. Simmon, ST., g., j.
R. wray Milton, Ia. i 1 2 3
ELLA M, blk. m, Pat
Chentolis, Iron River,
Wis. =.
Buck Muscovite, Chas. F.
Hensen, Cedar Rapids 2 3 4
Don. CHI. e. H. w. Brown,
Winfield, Kas. ....... 4 /
Time, 2:0S1a, 2:0Sk, 2:Oek, 2:11,
2:12.
Three-Year-oId Pace.
Fossie Crusher blk. M, w. o.
Doggett, Numa, Iowa ........1 l
Baron Lac, b. s., w. Wycoff, Cen
terville, Iowa ~ .
Cecil Bond, br. g., DIR. c. E. Hunt,
Mr.. Mayfield, oh. G., Arthur Pogue,
silver Bell, sr. m, G.. A. Kriese,
Eldon, Iowa .............. 5
Running Race.
Emma Stewart, b. m, NJ. Brown,
Oelwein. Iowa ............... 1
Cavarone, b. g., Alex Boal, Pawnee
City, Neb. .........@.......
Blue, s. M, L. b. Casserman, Du
Bots, Neb. 8
Bramelette, b. M, r. Morris,
Springfield. III. ................ 4
Waymark, Major Daniels and Cante-
lass also ran.
-