The Southern herald., 1912-07-12

The sulphate Of copper and lime
must be brought together in very di
lutte solutions for the best Bordeaux
mixture. The sulphate of copper re-
quires considerable time TO dis
solve in water, and considerable time
is required for stacking lime. For
these reasons it is best to have a mix
ing plant for making Bordeaux mix
ture. This mixing plant should con
sist of a stock solution tank in which
enough sulphate Of copper may be dis
solved to last through one spraying, II
not through several. The sulphate OF
copper is usually dissolved in water
at the rate of one pound to the gal.
lon, so it is only necessary to dip
from the stock solution tank one gal
lon in order to get one pound OF sui
phate of copper. Then there is nee
essary for the lime an elevated slak'
ing box in which the lime may be
slaked and drawn down into a stock
solution tank. In this case, also, one
pound of lime should be dissolved in
d gallon of water. The lime oil
course should be weighed before this
shaking. Two dilution tanks, such as
| is shown in the figure, are also neces'
sary, ono Cor sulphate of copper and
the other for fine. In these tanks
the substances are diluted before they
are run together into mixing tank
or the spray tank. All of these
tanks should be on an elevated plat
form SO that the liquid can be run out
of them into the spray tank below
Where water pressure is not available
an elevated water tank is needed to
supply water to these stock solution
tanks, or in some cases good pump
run by a gasoline engine may take
the place of the elevated water tank
In this case the water would be
pumped direct from pond or well
into the stock solution tanks and the
dilution tanks. A good strainer is an
essential part Of the equipment. There
are various types of strainers, but
probably one like that shown in the
figure where the strainer comes to-
gether in the center making four
slanting surfaces through which the
liquid can run is the most desirable
type. This allows the sediment to
settle down toward the bottom, leav'
ing plenty of straining surface about
it.
The process of making Bordeaux
mixture with plant like this would
them as follows: First in making
the sulphate Of copper stock solution
assuming that the tank holds 100 gal
Ions, the tank should be filled nearly
full Of water, then 100 pounds of the
sulphate of copper should be weighed
out and placed in gunny sack OF
some other porous material and sus
pended just in the top of the liquid
| If it is poured into the bottom of the
barrel it will be some months before
it would all be dissolved unless hot
water is used. Then assuming that
the lime stock solution barrel holds
100 gallons, we should weigh out 1OC
pounds of good stone lime, slake 1t II
the elevated shaking box and draw i
out, usually through a strainer into
the lime stock solution tank and I'll
the tank up to 100 gallons.
Now suppose 1t is desired to MAKE
200 gallons of Bordeaux mixture at
strength of 4:40:50. After stirring
. 16 gallons of the sulphate Of copper
, stock solution should be dipped int
the sulphate of copper dilution tanl
, and this tank filled up to 100 gallons
} Then the lime stock solution barre
should be stirred thoroughly and II
} gallon dipped from it into the linz
! dilution tank. Then the contents o
these dilution tanks should be rul
, through a strainer into a. separat,
| mixing tank or directly ipto the spra,
tank.
| II 1t is desired to make only 10
} gallons of the mixture, one-half o
these quantities should be used in al
] cases, or~ff 1t is desired to make onl
> so gallons of the mixture, one-fourti
of these quantities should be used.
b