davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
BRYAN FINISHES
COLORADO TRIP
Roosevelt is Not Eleventh Hour Pro-
gressive But 11:55 O'clock
One,

limited Press Leased Wire Service.l
PUEBLO, Colo. Sept. 17.-WiHiam
j. Bryan finished his brief Colorado
cmapaign with an address at the
state fair here today, boarding his
train at noon for Montana, Utah Una
the Pacific coast Enroute to Califor-
mia, the Nebraskan will deliver
speeches in both states, speaking
from the rear platform of special
train.
Throughout his Colorado speeches,
Bryan laid particular stress upon
what he called the necessity of check
ing the third term idea fostered by
Colonel Roosevelt. He denounced tho
Oyster Bay statesman more severely
than he denounced Taft, and in his
Colorado Springs speech last night
said:
"a year ago Roosevelt never raised
hand to help la Toilette in his
fight with Taft and La Toilette is a
thousand times better reformer than
Roosevelt ever was. Roosevelt is an
eleventh hour progressive hardly
that, for he did not do as they did in
the biblical parable, come at the
eleventh hour and call for penny.
Instead of that, he comes at five
minutes of 10 and asks for the whole
thing
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
ALL THE NEWS
rs GOOD NEWS
CONTINUED from page Id

the battle for reelection direct into
the camps Of the enemy The Taft
leaders have laid aside any effort that
they may have previously made to
fight quietly and instead will get into
the fray with both arms swinging.
Additional encouragement came to
the president in the shape Of more
kilograms Of good cheer from Taft
managers. The president today re-
ceiyed telegram from Tom L. Lewis,
former president of the United Mine
Workers, who has been nominated for
secretary of state in Ohio. After
thanking the president for his mes
sage OF congratulations yesterday
Lewis added:
When the present political dem
ohstration is over, the people of the
country will understand that you are
earnestly and honestly working for
me welfare of the masses and you de-
serve and will receive triumphant re
election
Among the presidents visitors to.
oay was Jas, A. Williams, an Arizona
eul'of, who was a delegate at large
y lnicaso. Williams told the presi
oen' that the political conditions in
us state were never more favorable
% MIN than now, and that Taft senti
mene IS rapidly and healthily growing
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
TREE EXPERT
VISITS KE0KUK
Harold W. stoddard. Graduate Of the
Davy Institute Of Tree Surgery
at Kent, Ohio, Is In the
City.
/ WHY ELM TREES DIE
Visit to keokuk Of the Noted Tree
Surgeon is Due to the e.
forts Of MIR. c. N.
Rich.

Much interest and anxiety has been
felt in Keokuk over the condition OF
the trees in this city. Many elm trees
have died and other trees are in
bad condition. Through the efforts
of Mr. G. M. Rich tree expert visited
Keokuk today, Mr.. Harold w. Stod-
dard, graduate of the Dayy Institute
OF Tree Surgery at Kent, Ohio. Mr..
Stoddard has also taken course In
higher botany in the Pennsylvania
State college. He is a special repre-
sentative Of the Davy Institute OF
Tree, Surgery and has in charge a
squad of twenty-five young men who
have been doing good deal Of work
recently in Illinois in the grounds
surrounding the governors mansion
at Springfield, on the campus of the
University OF Illinois and elsewhere.
He was asked the cause Of the dis
eased condition of The elm trees. He
replied that the diseased condition is
due to the fly OF the elm bore (sap-
erda Tridentata) which lays its eggs
on the outside loose bark of the
| trees. To treat them, in the spring
while the tree is still dormant the
outside bark should be brushed with
a stiff wire brush and then sprayed
thoroughly with kerosene emulsion
4 To one gallon of boiling water ado
one-half pound of laundry soap GU
into small pieces. Stir until the soal
is dissolved then add gallons o
kerosene oil and one ounce of car
bolic acid. Spray the trunk of thu
tree thoroughly and wash the limb
of the tree as far as it can be dom
with brush. Repeat this spraying
and washing every three weeks unit
September Experience has provel
that this will keep an elm tree FIRE
from this disease. Mr.. Stoddard say
, that all trees now diseased ought
i be cut down and burned to proven
l the death of other trees
: 1t is hoped that Mr.. Stoddard wi
, visit Keokuk again in the early sprin
} and speak under the auspices of tn
( Women's Civic League on the subjec
; of tree surgery and the correct trim
ming of trees.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
PERKINS CALLS
MARSHALL LIAR
Chairman of Bull Moose Executive
Committee lie Angry at Vice
Presidential Candidate.

lUnited Press Leased Wire Service.l
NEW YORK, Sept. l7.-That he
was decidedly angered because Gov
ernor Marshall, the democratic vice
presidential candidate, in his speeches
yesterday referred to him as presid-
ing over the destinies of the harvester
trust, was evident when George w.
Perkins, chairman C the progressive
executive committee reached his Of
flee today.
Il do not hold any power of attor-
ney to place any one in the Annanias
class" said Perkins, but in plain
English, Governor Marshall lied in his
statements yesterday.
1T is quite evident that the COVER
nor assailed me with less than one
half a truth. He said that preside
over the affairs Of the international
Harvester 20. when he knows very
well just who does preside over that
company. The governor has twisted
facts to indicate that J preside over
the company, when as a matter OF
fact | have been engaged, SO far as
my connection with 1t is concerned
in trying to improve the condition OF
it's employees. For Governor Marshall
to make the statements he did was
not only uncalled for, but plain de
sire on his part to make statements
that were not borne out by the facts
which he could easily have ascertain
ed If he did not already know them.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17

ST. Paul to appraise the plant of the
Minnie Harvester Company, and that
shortly afterward the International
took over the plant.
But for two years after the pur-
chase. the public did not know that
the Minnie company was not an in
dependent concern, did it?'' asked the
government attorney.
1T is true that it was some time
before the public knew that the Min.
ME company was part of the Inter.
national company" replied Funk.
Funk testified that he had not beer
consulted when the plant was pur
chased and did not know what nego
tiations were entered into.
Attorney Joseph r. Darling, who is
assisting the government attorneys
today was preparing list of exhibits
which will be offered as evidence, in
GLIDING agreements by which the com
panies were divided, and the list o.
officers of the International compan
les and their voting power.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
So, 100000 IS
CLAIMED OF MEXICO
More Are to be Filed as Result Of the
Looting and Killing
by the Rebels.


UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.l
WASHINGTON, Sept. 17.-Claims
aggregating nearly s3,00o,oo0 result.
ing from recent depedations Of rebels
upon American property in Mexico
have already been filed against the
Madero government, it was learned to-
day. More are to come. Ambassador
Wilson at Mexico City has been In
structed to press the new claims
state department officials today de-
clined to officially comment on Presi-
dent Madero's message to the Mexi-
can congress yesterday in which Ma
dero said the 1911 claims OF the Am
orleans were grossly exaggerated, u
Yves intimated, however. that full set
Element will be demanded.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
PERSONALS.

Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Rich have re-
turned from trip through the east.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore A. Craig
leave today for few days visit to
Kansas City.
T. ]. McGrath and son, Raymond,
leave for st. Louis tonight to be in
attendance at the national Rexall con-
vention held during this week in that
city. Between 5000 and 1000 Rexall
druggists will attend.
Louis Weaver has returned to his
home in Nashville, Arkansas, after a
visit in Keokuk at the home of his
uncle, Green Vermillion.
Hiram Roper, prominent citizen
OF san Francisco is here on business
connected with the water power.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. H. Tucker, son and
daughter of New York are visiting In
this city.
Charles Sutton Of Fort Madison,
owner of the water works in that city
is in Keokuk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Daily stock Letter.
copyright 1912 by n. Y. Evenin!
Post Col

copyright 1912 by n. Y. Evening
Post Col
NEW YORK, Sept. 17.-At first,
with only moderate measure of ac-
tivity, and then, after midday, with a
rather decided broadening of the
movement. stock exchange prices ad-
vanced today The business was not
very regularly distributed but in
some of the usually active btocks.
such as Union, Reading, Steel and
Northern Pacific, gains of two to
three points were made 1t was still
professional movement and prob
ably tentative in character; though
helped no doubt by the Short inter
est" accumulated in last weeks seem.
ingly abortive demonstration against
the market Today's sudden recovery
was ascribed by a part of Wall street
to the increase in the Westinghouse
dividend Sentimentally, it was more
likely to have been inspired by yes
terday's cheerful confirmation by the
Union Pacific's chairman of the now
prevailing prosperity.
A sidelight on one odd part of tbs
situation In the country's trade and
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
CITY NEWS.

Good second hand organ $12. W.
w. Kimball Co. 307 Main ST.
The troubles of Richard Hewett
and Miss Mary Smith came to close
with a wedding. Miss Smith preferred
charges of seduction against Hewett
a few days ago and his arrest follow
ed
The Anti-Horse Thief society will
hold its annual picnic at Mooar sta
ton this coming Thursday A large
crowd Is expected to attend.
Local trapshooters have organ
lied and hereafter will hold a meet
twice each month. The officers, who
were elected a week ago, are Henry
Kesselring, president; J. H. Pechstein,
vice president; John Conrad, treas
urer, and Ed. Vaughn, secretary Any
of the officers are authorized to &C
cept membership applications.
Square piano $1,000 w. w. Kim
ball Co., 307 Main street.
The regular monthly meeting OF
! the directors of the Keokuk Industrial
Association held yesterday afternoon
at the Elks club rooms was lengthy
one, many matters being discussed
John Dewitt, who has been the asso
citation manager for year, will con
1 tinue to act in that capacity Mr.
Barnes, who has visited Keokuk on
/ former occasion and gathered data
relative to the location of cottor
| factory, is expected to be in the cit,
Thursday OF this week to confer witt
the Industrial Association.
i For better tailoring see ]. L. Vath
725 Main street, also cleaning, press
ing and repairing.
Former Night Captain Fuqua, VIII
was given a thirty days suspension
4 for assaulting Leo Case, severa
weeks ago will resume his beat tomol
row morning. Fuqua has nothing t,
say regarding the charges mad
against his superiors and will go bacl
to patrol duty, such as he was doinI
Il when suspended.
For better tailoring see j. L. Vat
725 Main street. Also cleaning, press
ing and repairing.
The Keokuk Brick and Tile Con
pany have display of the differen
kinds of brick, manufactured in thei
plant. in the window of the LeBro
fJewelry Company. Several differen
kinds of building brick AID tile ar
shown in the display.
Two plain DRINKS were picked u
on the river front this afternoon an
given free transportation to the pc
lice station
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
FUNK ANSWERED
ALL QUESTIONS
apparently no Desire to Conceal Any
thing In the Harvester
Trust Probe.

united Press Leased Wire Service, j
onlcAGo, Sept H. When the
ss.eihorments questioning of Inter
aa'lonal Harvester company officials
:. sas resumed today, it was expected
y saas a aetails of the forming Of the
sisvpoooo0 combine to control the
aluiacture and sale Of harvesting
ss, ,,, would be obtained more
.a,,s man during yesterdays ques-
,.nlhg Of Clarence s. Funk, general
a ,na,laser, and William H. Jones, vice
Sv NJ OF the big corporation.
~ government planned to call
w WIN ! Glessner. vice president, and
SWAN WAN N, Gale, E. N. Wood and AL
hi - Legg, subordinate officers,
n nus sne list of witnesses SO far made
paS,, does not include George w.
1s s.ains Harold F. Mccormick or
haan ss Deering. all of whom have been
co. aiy Interested in the merged
~ a'panies' 1t is believed, although
r ~ governments attorneys would not
ha o;,. 'hae they are not going to
tn,a sven as opportusity to testify be-
M 'he master, because such testi-
c ssay would grant them immunity in
- me government later attempted
mo push criminal action against the
hustp 'ne f'ai see.ei
1o =. Yesterdays hearing Funk and
Mn, s answered all questions put by
nav nawin P Grosvenor, assistant attor.
WHY WIZ general, promptly and apparently
Sh haout desire to conceal any facts
l NJ the government wanted.
ia ~ taking of evidence was delayed
NAY nay by the failure of r. G. Haskins
tm as y OF the International Harves
VI ~ Company of America (the selling
n s,poration), to appear. The attor
WIS ss Tor both sides said that Haskins
c Supia appear later and they agreed te
=. Clarence $. Funk, general mana
. ssr q the company, to resume his
INK said that in 1903 he went t
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
NOTICE. TO CONTRACTORS.

Notice is hereby given that the city
clerk Of the city of Keokuk will, up
to six O'Clock p. m. of the twenty
seventh day of September, 1912, re-
ceive sealed proposals for the follow
ing described sections of public I'M
provement heretofore ordered, to-wtt:
Section l. Construct three-foot &C.
ment cutters In front of lots Z, s, 8,
10, IL and IL, in block II; lots Z, 8,
%. 10, IL and IL in block r.; lots /, 2.
3. 4, 5 and 6, in block 73; lots Z, s, 8,
10, IL and IL, in block Sc; lots l, 2,
3, a, 5 and @, in block Sc, lots Z, ., g.,
10, II and IL, in block 81; lots !, 2,
8, 4, and 6, in block SIS, and lots l,
IL, 8, a, 5 and 6, in block 70, all In the
original city of Keokuk.
Section 2. Construct three-foot ce-
ment cutters alongside of lots 6 and
Ia, block 70; lots and 7, block II;
lots 6 and Z, block 10; lots l and II.
block Sc; lots / and IL, block 81; lots
6 and Z, block SO; lots / and IL, block
So, and lots and IL, block SO, all in
the original city of Keokuk.
SAID Work 10 DG COu5ll uSbou III az
cordance with the plans and speci-
I fications now on file in the office OF
the city clerk and made a part here
4 OF by reference.
! Separate bids will be received for
each section of work as above set out,
and each bid shall be accompanied. In
separate envelope, by a certified
check on any bank in the city OF
Keokuk, for 100000.
Said work to be completed within
twenty-five days after the bids fol
same have been accepted and con
tracts entered into for same.
Payment for said work Is to be By
assessment certificates against the
abutting property, according to the
benefits received.
Il All bids to be opened and acted
upon by the city council Of the city
of Keokuk on the twenty-eighth day o.
September, 1912, and the contracts
awarded to the lowest responsible
bidders, the city council. however
reserving the right to reject any o.
all bids.
o. w. SANDBERG,
City Clerk
Dated September II. 1912.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17

TELEGRAM CAME TODAY
1t is Not Vet Determined Which VIII
Occupy the Pulpit of the
Church Next
Sunday.

A telegram was received in the city
today which definitely settles the
natter of a pastor for the Trinity
Methodist Episcopal church here, as
successor to Rev. j. M. Brown, who
has held that position the past year
Wednesday, September IL, The Gate
City printed Geographic report of
the conference, with a list of the ap-
pointments for this district. In this
list the name of Rev. Handy was as
signed to Trinity church of Keokuk.
On the same date The Gate City in
a separate local story said that the
question of pastor here had not
been fully settled and successor to
Rev. DR.. Brown had not been definite
ly appointed, but the matter was In
the hands of the bishop and had been
taken under advisement by him. 1t
was also said in the same story that
| the bishop considered Keokuk very
| important point and would place here
as pastor Of Trinity church his very
strongest available man.
The telegram received today states
that Rev. A. H. Lathrop of the Dee
Moines conference had been trans
| ferred to this, the Iowa conference
and the bishop had appointed DR..
Lathrop as pastor of Trinity church
here
DR.. Brown promised the conference
officials that he would remain here a
reasonable time to tide matters over
until definite appointment had been
made. He has his goods almost in
readiness to ship to his new home a,
Grinnell and will leave with his fam
lily for that point in very few days
He may fill the Trinity pulpit mex
Sunday or the new pastor, Rev. DR.
Lathrop, may come and take UP thu
work here at once. The telegram wal
very brief and gave no details as t,
, when the new pastor would be il
Keokuk.
DR.. Brown has won the good opin
ion of many Keokuk people, not onl.
of the Trinity church but among TIL
citizens generally, who regret to sa.
goodby to him and his estfmable fam
lily. He was able, prompt, active ant
effective In his work here. The nev
pastor will be received with a warn
welcome and true Keokuk hospitality
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
ADJUSTMENTS.
At the orpheum.

The management of the Orpheum
announces the special feature. Sol
dier's Honor" for tonight, a 101 Bison
film in two reels that is said to be
one OF the best pictures that has ever
been shown in Keokuk Patrons OF
the Orpheum know what the 101
Bison films are and the management
promise them real thriller in the
feature film tonight A rollicl1ing
Florence Lawrence comedy is also
billed for tonight and will be sure to
please the patrons.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
MRS. WILSON DEAD
AT BONAPARTE HOME
Funeral Services Over keokuk Of
ficer's Mother to be Held
Tomorrow.

Arrangements have been completed
for the funeral services over the re-
mains of the late Mrs. Wilson, mother
of officer William Wilson, of the Keo-
kuk police force. Mrs. Wilson died at
her home in Bonaparte after linger-
ing illness. due to her advanced age.
officer Wilson went to Bonaparte Sat
urday and was present at the time of
the death.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Chief of police Arrested.

SAN JUAN DEL SUR, Mic, Sept.
17.-Ensign F, E. Johnson, command
ing the landing force from the Den.
yer, has arrested the chief of police
at Bluefields, it was learned here to.
day. The chief had forced his way
into the governors palace and was
threatening everyone there with re
volver when johnson arrived on the
scene alone, took the weapon away
from him and had him locked up
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
French War Game.

TUnited Press Leased Wire Service.]
TOURS, France, Sept. 17.-Presi-
dent Fallieres, and Premier Poincare
left here today to automobile to the
scene of the biggest war game in
Frances history. The areoplane will
figure largely in the maneuvers Pres
ident Fallieres will entertain Grand
Duke Nicholas OF Russia in his tent.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Gone For Three Weeks.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
ST. LOUIS Sept. 17.-Benjamin F..
Gravely, assistant cashier at the
local postoffice and reputedly wealthy,
returned home today as mysteriously
as he Disappeared three weeks ago.
He appeared nervous and looked
worn, but refused to say where he
had been.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17

agriculture is provided by two news
announcements of the day. The gov
ernment's report on last months
grain exports from the United States
showed the shipments to have been
less by s1,OUO,O00 than N 1911, and
mt III below August in such other
years as 1906 to 1908, inclusive, or the
half dozen years which ended with
1903.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
The Oldest Mason.

rUniied Press Leased Wire Service.l
SALT LAKE. Utah, Sept. IT,
Christopher Diehl, aged 80, the Oldest
Masonic grand lodge secretary In
point of years and service. in this
country. died here today of infirmities
of old age. He organized the first
Masonic lodge in Utah in 1867.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
storm In ST. Louie.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Seryice.]
ST. LOUIS, Sept. 17.-An unidenti-
fled man was killed and $4,000 dam
age was done to property by tropi-
cal storm that passed over the city
early today. The victim was electro.
cuted when he touched a live wire
blown down by the high wind.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
An Art Lecture.

The Floral Society of Hamilton
have issued invitations to an art lee
ture to be given on Wednesday after
noon by Mrs. c.. ]. O'Harra. The lee
ture will be given at the home of
Mrs. A. l.. Macarthur, who will be as
sisted in entertaining by Mrs. G. B.
Marshall, Miss Jennie Hawkes., Mrs.
George Brant, Mrs. A. ]. Byres and
Mrs. Edgar Wright.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Missionary Society.

The Missionary Society of the First
Christian church was entertained this
afternoon by Mrs. c. F. Skirvin, 914
Franklin ST. Mrs. A. ]. Wooley and
Mrs. Laurence Balm assisted in enter
tanning,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Race Official Kills Self.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service,1
BALTIMORE, Md, Sept. 17.-G. G.
Morrison, president of the Havre De
Grace race track Association, and
banker committed suicide with gas in
the Baltimore Athletic club today. He
left note blaming yellow journalism.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Licensed TO Wed.

Harry Mcdonald, age "a. and Luz
ellie Leopard, age %, both Of Quincy.
John Bowen. Of Pennington, H.,
age 2e and Sylvia Cape. st. David III.
age 20
Charles Hawkins, age 26: Ivay Ian
am, age 16. both OF Keokuk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
For = contented Life.

Mr.. John Kendrick Banks, in a re-
cent letter of greeting to the Des
Moines Woman's club, gave them this
bit of philosophy for contented
life:
"If there's no sun, l still have the
moon;
If there's no moon, the stars my
needs suffice;
And if they fail. l have my evening
lamp,
Or lampless, there's my trusty tallow
dip.
And if the dip goes out my couch
remains
Where l may sleep and dream there's
light again"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Welded In Quincy.

Miss Kate Gilmore, of Keokuk, was
married in Quincy Saturday to Eus-
tace Drum, of Tacoma, washington,
After the ceremony the couple came
to Keokuk, where they will visit for
short time, after which they go to
Tacoma to make their home.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
FOUND.
MISCELLANEOUS.

AGENTS wANTBD-s5 to 81 daily
selling New Fibre brooms; 100 per
cent profit; every woman will buy,
Begin canvass at once. Sample by ex-
press, 80 cents. Wynne Broom Co.,
Elmira, N. Y
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Ladies' Aid Society.

The Ladies Aid Society Of the Con-
gregational church will meet at the
home of Mrs. Virgins, 401 Orleans
Ave, on Friday afternoon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Elected Mrs. Newcomb Delegate.

The Woman's Missionary Society Of
the First Westminster Presbyterian
church at it's meeting yesterday cleo
ted Mrs. z. B. Newcomb delegate to
the synodical meeting to be held in
Des Moines October ILLS. Mrs. r..
l.. Reid was elected alternate.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1912-09-17
Crookham-Hunter,

A pleasant couple from Oskaloosa
came down to Keokuk yesterday, ac-
companied by friends, and at about 4
o'clock in the afternoon were married
at the parsonage of the Trinity M. E.
church, Rev. DR.. J. NJ. Brown, pastor
The couple were Herbert
Crookham and Mrs. Floss Hunter.