davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
GÅ‚os polek. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-current, 1912-06-13

blru drogi czernili, po lasach, jaskiniach - jak
zwlerz dziki - zyli, tu}ai sic, ale duszy swej bro
nl WARY ME dawali re SwietoSc swych ustepstw
ME czynii zadnYch.
Otto jest Chelmsczyzna ten kraj posepny,
smutny surowy, gdzie zdaje sic natura, ziemia sa-
ma, niebo, lasy powietrze wzie}y siebe b6l, lzy,
meke zmaganie sic ludu tego nasiakIy MEN, pre-
polly sic cd 4ez b6lu dymia, za1osna rosa kappa,
szumem wichrow jekiem las6w swych bolesnie "a
wodza. >,
Otto Cze1mszczyzna - ten krwawy, wspanialy
tryumf ducha polskiego obec dzikiej przemocy
gwat1u. Ten kraj nieugiety, ia niezwalczona pla-
c6wka, VIOLA ludu rosyjskiego Dumie, zostala nam
wydaJa, wyrwana z Iona zemi macierzystej odda-
ma pod zarzad ministra Petersburgu Kaczace we
zfy spraw interes6w przeciete, jezyk oc6w wydar-
ty, wszystko ma passive Moskwy wystawone
Ale wekowa ia meka rozdzieranei Che}m-
szczyzny wstaje pred nami, roSnie lacey sic be-
lem meka ca@ego, zabijanego narodu, dzwige sic
wolno pod nebo i wielzim glosem mas wzywa. Ma
brzmia}y do granic najwyzszych boil zrywa sic ma
raz okrzykiem ostrym mocy, zycia, wiekowego
prawa. Jak grzmot pierwszy idacej bury, niosacej
oczyszczenie zduszonej atmosferze wieku, niosacei
poryw uwiezionej duszy narodu - wydzera sic dlu-
GÅ‚os polek. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-current, 1912-06-13
Rok III.

Jedno, wielke, tragiczne slowo = Che}mszczy-
Czy rozumiemy, jake morze b6lu wiekowego,
gwaltu, lez, krwi, nedo mieSci sobie to slowo
posepne - Chelmszczyzna?
Zdaje sic odrazu, po wym6wieniu, IL pada
dusze zmierzch, jakby dziei bialy spuszczala sic
naraz noe czerwona - hun, pozarow, zgszcz, krwi
mord6w pelna... Noe Swistu nahai wycia ko-
zactwa dzikiego, grozy i wyuzdania, jek6w
tratOwanych, gwalconych, zabijanych.. Wysoko
ma starych kosciolkach wznos sic krzyz dry on
pail sic blaskach ogni hun, tam - pod MIN, w
dole - tui sic ludzkie morze, Ian glow pochylonych
rozpaczy ostatniem zapamietaniu meki szalu.
To dziec Che}mszczyzny meczonej... To lud ten
poski, krw koSci, walczacy tam wick OTTO
ca}y swa wiare, move droga, polskosc ducha.
Walczacych - ha - walczacych7...
Co wystawiali oni przeciwko nahajom, broni
palnej, wyuzdaniu silly gwaltu zoldactwa moskiew-
skiego3 Brazil razy ciecia krwawe pochylone
glowy karki, w drobne cialka swych dzieci,
niemocnych kobiet starc6w, bra gwalty te w "a
rzewia chat swych palonych, tratowanych 1an6w
zboia mordowanego dobytku rodzn, zniszczenia zy-
cia calego... I mmo to, jak muir niezfomna dusza
swa stall, gwalt odperali, wiezieniach gnli, Sy-
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
AMT

MI. Ptak, of Tyndall, vas in town
Tuesday. ;
Dante was we'll represented in Wag-
ner Saturday.
Alfred Smith ia on q trip to the
Cheyenne Agency.
Anton Fillaus was busy Tuesday
with election duties.
J.. H. Quesl & Co. have purchased
the Fullerton Lumber Yard here.
John Kostel is here in the interests
of the International harvester Compa-
ny.
Clement Smith ct al. were fishing
last week, and were in Ravinia last
Sunday.
L. Donovan's gasoline outfit went
through Dante last week to put in
crops north of town.
School election here resulted in
electing John Cihak, E. A. Bomey,
Owen Harry, Otto Trantina and Mike
Rodas as directors, and Jos. A. Me-
mer as treasurer of the independent
school district.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
UP NORTH

Adolph Blaschke had the misfortune
to have a horse badly cut in the wire
last week.
The Misses Annie and Louise Brod-
sky visited their little friends at the
Buus home last week.
Emory Norton has b.en seriously
troubled with heart disease the past
week. He is better at the present
writing.
The JUST boys have invested in a
new threshing machine and will be
prepsred to do a first-class job OF work
for their neighbors.
Those who listed their corr this year
are wishing for warm weather, as cold
weather is not good for corn, specially
when planted in deep burrows.
At the school election held in Bryan
Township last Tuesday, James Hassen-
ger was e ected treasurer over Hans
Jesperson. See Messenger for the
treats.
Have you noticed how rapidly the
potato crop 10 coming on? Many have
new potatoes as large as walnuts now.
The potato hug will get in his work
from now on.
Miss Ida Dahlenburg has returned to
keep house for her brother George.
They are raising several hundred chick
ems and quite y flock of ducks this
summer. George expects to migrate
to White Lake, S. D.. this fall. where
his father has recently purchased land.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
REE

Felix Brunot finished corr planting
Tuesday.
Gel trude Smith spent Sunday at
Doty's.
Jack Hastings was q city caller
Tuesday.
Fred Chytka was seen around Jiri-
cek's last Sunday.
Al Smith hauled . load of hogs to
town Monday.
r. B. Millar and family spent Sun
day at Albert Droegmillar's.
A few from around here attended
the dance Ia Wagner Saturday night.
A large crowd attended the dance
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
LONELY VALLEY

Frank Mazourek and IONS shelled
corn at the Evergreen Herford Stock
Farm last week.
S. E. Hammond received the scalp
at the school election of Lawrence Dis
trict No 4.
How does Clement Smith know ?
Know what Why, about fishing, of
course.
Small grain in this section couldn't
be beaten. 1t surely looks like another
bumper crop.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. J. Fillaus. Mr.. and
Mrs. F. Sterba and Mrs. s. kora were
Sunday visitors at the home of F. Bus
ia.
Corn is coming slow on account of
cool weather. Our fears are that the
farmers won't have their corr laid by
before the grain will be ripe.
r. Sykora and j. hostel were in
this vicinity canvassing for the Inter-
national Harvester Company. They
received seven orders for harvesters.
Misses Mae Harry, Anna Baretskos-
Ike and R. Sykora spent a few hours at
the M. Sykora farm Tuesday evening.
Miss Anna Sykora rode to Dante with
them and took the morning train to
Thor, to attend the graduation exer-
icses of the st. Wenceslaus Academy.
L. Krsnak watches all fishing exped-
itions along the Choteau Creek with a
pair of powerful binoculars. is Louis
the game warden, or is it only that he
is interested? He has given some
good fish stories to his friends of late.
W. don't doubt but that they are true.
Two in Blue.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
GREENWOOD

A. C. Smith and daughter were
Greenwood visitors or Tuesday.
The Yankton Indian Boarding School
will have its closing exercises on June
10. 1912.
F. s. Strohbehn, cashier of the First
State Bank of Wagner, was in Green
wood Thursday evening.
The Misses Elvira and Nina Estes,
daughters of J. F. Estes, of this agen-
cy, are spending their vacation in
Greenwood.
W. e. Grant went to Choteau Creek
Saturday to draw up a will for an old
Indian woman. He was accompanied
by Charlie Rullo.
The cement sidewalks in front of
Superintendent Leech's and DR.. Muir
tangh's houses are a great improve
ment and add greatly to the appear
nee of the places.
The Greenwood Reds we're defeated
by the Ravinia team Sunday with a
score of 10 to 2. Wow! The Green
wood Reds are evidently in need of a
little practice. Get busy, boys.
DR.. Murtaugh, agency physician, has
been transferred as Superintendent to
the Moaps Indian School, Nevada.
This is a deserved promotion and his
many friends in Greenwood are con-
graduating him on his luck.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21

Under ther rules ftheI Interior Department approved October "a 0 the lands listed be-
will not be considered, I'M the light to ree my ad all bids is resrved Bids IN he
athe oMceof theS Superintendent Greenwood. SOUTH akMa. until 2ochck D m Of
the lay fsae at which time they will be opened Bidders are invited to be present. Each
Le@hs superintendent for tIeast 10 per cet Of the amoun Of the bid. On land sold for
cash the remainder of the purchase rice must be paid within 30 lays after MOTTO Of the ac-
ceptaneo of bic otherwiet the &c per cent.w ilbe forfeited to theo wnT Of the land. Only
which ml be written, Bid on Indan Land to b. opened" giving the dat when the biz diTo
be opened. The DESCRIPTION loft land mustN NOT be written OIL the envelope
Lands sold in ccodanc with thu provionso Oft hese regulations will be conveyedd direct
to the purchaser by PATENT IN FEE SIMFLE from the United states.
All sales subject to prior lease Date of expiration Of leases furnished m application.
purchaser viii be eauired to pay an advertising fee ofs1O &Wor $3.50 regulatedhy
price paid the land. On deferred payments on landS sold partly ontme. 7perc cent?
teest will be- charged Fort uTther Information apply inISrono by letter otheu undersigned
A.W. LEECHS Superintendent
List of Inherited Indian Lands or sale July 26. 1912
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
PLEASANT HILL

Yes, We were all at Wagner Satur-
day.
]. w. Doty is seeding alfalfa this
week.
HaroldWilson is out on the farm this
week helping build fence.
The family of Ed Schnose made a
trip to Sioux City in their car Sunday
morning.
We're you at the Wolfe dance last
Saturday night? Yes. we were all
there and bad a q fine time.
A few Of the neixhbors went to ].
w. Doty's last Sunday and gave them
a surprise, it being their twentieth an
niversary last Saturday.
Earnie Coles furnished some swell
music at the Wolfe's store Saturday
afternoon. Earnie is right here when
it comes to fddling. He makes it talk.
Jim finally came to the conclusion
that the young ladies Ct Charles Mix
County are not looking for a mustache
man. So Jim took a shave. Better
luck in the future, Jim.
Something seems to draw George
Bankers attention toward the neigh
borhood of Bradield's. George Is e
drifting that way every now and then.
but very seldom is seen returning
home.
An interesting ball game was played
at Gibson's last Sunday, between the
Wild Cats and the Lowlanders. The
Wild Cats were victorious with q
score Of 5 to l:
Wild Cats - / 1909 0 IS
LOwlanders - 0 0 O 0 @ O 0 IL
Batteries-Wild Cats: Gibson and
Doty; L~owlanders: Cox and Updike.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
@=GRHNERX
GHR~RESPUNDENEE

at Melmers Saturday night and report
a fine time.
Jack Hastings and Mike Smith and
lady friends spent Sunday evening
with L. P. Larsen and family.
A dance was given at Pat Connelly's
Saturday night. 1t was not very we'll
attended, on account of the dance in
Wagner.
+, Silver Bell.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
KENNEDY

Mr.. and Mrs. Rose and children are
visiting in Nebraska.
Miss Mae V~erzani has gone to
Mitchell to attend summer school.
= The Mixers won the ball game
played at Caldwell's. The score was
Ito 5.
Miss Minnie Loken is home from
Ward Academy, where she has attend
ed school.
At the school election Tuesday the
following officers were elected: P. N.
Moody, treasurer; Charlie Hrdlicka.
clerk.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21

Bring in your mower sickles and we
will sharpen them at 5 cents each.
c. c. James.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
List of Inherited Indian Land for Sale

For sale at the Office of the u. S. Superintendent and
Special Disbursing Agent at Greenwood. S. D., subject to
approval by the Secretary of the Interior, under rules and
regulations governing the sale of Inherited Indian Lands.
The Wagner post. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1912-current, 1912-06-21
List of Inherited Indian Lands
APPRAIsM'T

Under no ccunsance will the Superintendent or ohero officers in charge or my person
preparing his bd il. A w LEECH.S Superintendent and Special DEburing agent
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24

II you have rooms 20 rent-either
In a rooming house or in a private
family-use the Wants-.Adv.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
ELKTON

Special to THE EVENING JOURNAL.
ELKTON, Md, Sept. George
Cosden Of North East was an Elkton
visitor on Monday-Mr and Mrs
John S. Strahorn and family Of An
napols. we're guests Of Mr. and Mrs.
Rufus D. Bouland. Bowen Milhurn OF
Barksdale was in Elkton on Monday
Mrs. Charles NJ Ellis has returned
from a trip to Atlantic City.-viotor
Taylor of Philadelphia. is visiting his
parents Mr.. and Mrs Edward Lay
Charles B. Finley, Jr., has re-
turned from a trip through Canada
and the West o..
Miss Pauline Frederick Of Bacon
Hill and Miss Jennie Let's Of Prin-
cipio. have entered the Cecil County
High School
Or. Thomas Stockham Baker. head
of Tome Institute. made an address fC
two hundred and fifty boys at a mass
meeting at the institute on Saturday
evening.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
Board Of Education Takes This
ACtid for Old Home
Week

Or r. O. Cooper. in the absence OF
Or. Evan c. Shortlidge. president of
the Board OF Education. presided at
me regular meeting Of that body last
night
On motion of Dr II G. Buckmaster.
OF the Fourth Ward. Il was decided
10 hold only one session of the public
schools during the Old Home Week.
celebration. October Z TO IL inclusive.
The board fixed the salary of Miss
Elizabeth Mcdaniel. assistant teacher
in the Domestic Science Department
az $3.50 a year.
On motion Of Mrs Baynard of the
Ninth ward $3.50 in interest due on
Series b bonds was ordered paid
James NJ. Bryan was awarded the
contract for glazing public schools for
the ensuing year and Mr. zebley of
the SiXthward reported that the work
.of printing supplies for the superin-
tendent OF public schools and the
teachers manual had been divided be-
tween the Mercantile Printing Com
pany and the King Press.
AT the invitation of the special
committee OF Council on the Old
Home Week celebration. a committee
comprised Of Messrs Baynard, Dr.
Buckmaster and Mr. ODonnell. were
appointed by the choir 10 attend a
conference with the Council Commit
tee tonight to arrange for the school
children's festivities on Tuesday af-
ternoon Of the Old Home Week cele-
bration.
A representative of the manufactur-
ers Of Pyrene fire eNtingulshers gave
a demonstration before the board. and
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
ONE SESSION in PUBLIC SCHOOLS

his proposition was referred to the
committee on fuel and janitors.
A communication was received from
Postmaster NJ. Howard Jester, re-
questing the board to place mail re-
ceptacles al the schools. particularly
the High School, where mail cannot
be delivered on the frst delivery be-
cause no one is there TO receive it.
The matter was referred to property
committee 10 report back TO the board.
A proposition received from the
Bruce Cleaning Company Of Washing
ton. TO clean the steps at the High
School was referred TO the High
School Committee.
When the board adjourned II did 30
to meet on the evening Of September
q. AZ o'clock. to receive bids fo- the
heating plant IN the new No. 30
School beyond Washington street
bridge
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
FIREMEN
ON RAINY DAY
RIVER TRIP
Mayor Howell LaudS Whining
toms Department at
Friendship Banquet
WOULD NEVER URGE
ITS DISARMAMENT

Asserting that he would never urge
the disbandment of the Wilmington
volunteer hremen. Mayor Harrison
w Howell, the principal speaker at
the banquet rendered by the Friend
ship Fire Company to their guests.
the Union Fire Company, of York,
Pa, struck the hearts of his audience
asst night. Referring to the efficiency
bf the local department the Mayor
said he hoped City Council would in
time see itself clear to grant an in
creased appropriation to the firemen.
This he stated could be used towards
a fund to compensate to some degree
Z those who sacrifice clothes, family.
limb and life to protect property in
time OF danger. Continuing, the May
or said:
We have the finest and best vol
unteer fire department in the United
states. This has been proven not
merely by statistics but by facts.
don't want to see a paid fire depart
ment in Wilmington until the volun-
teer plan has been tried out"
Those gathered around the festive
boards were then told of the organ
ization of the local fire department
and the organization of the Friend
ship Company, the first to form here.
The Mayor related how, when the
Revolutionary War broke out, the
members disbanded the fire company
and went to fight under the standard
OF Washington. After that bloody
period they returned home a mere
handful and reorganized the fire de-
rlrtment
Mayor Howell concluded his speech
saying that while the visiting firemen
were here, they would experience the
hospitality of their hosts, and other
Wilmingtonians but he urged them
ell to visit the city during "Old
Home Week" Henry NJ. Lang, pres
ident of the local fire company. acted
as POSTMASTER of the evening.
Other speakers were Chief Ain
scow, Councilman Slower and the
presidents of the other fire compan-
les of the city. William G. Taylor.
of the Delaware Trust Company, also
made an address on what the bank
ing institutions thought of the volun-
teer fire department here
At the conclusion of the banquet
the York City Band, which accom-
panies the visitors, rendered several
selections.
This morning the committeen en-
tertaining them from the local COM
pany escorted the visitors through
the rain to Fourth street wharf
where they boarded the steamer
Springfield for a trip down the river.
The vessel will touch at Forts Du-
Pont and Mott. On their return they
Will have diner and between four and
FIVE o'clock this afternoon they will
board a train at French street station
for Chester. From there they 60 to
Allentown. Pittstown and Phoenix
Vile in the order named.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
DIR. JOHNSON
RESIGNS GILBERT
Passionate

At the close of the morning service
Of Gilbert Presbyterian Church on
Sunday the pastor, the Rev. f. A..
Johnson. d. D.. read to the congrega-
ton his letter CT resignation as pas
tor. to take effect November 1. On
Wednesday evening there will be a
congregational meeting 10 appoint
commissioners to present his re
guest to the New Castle Presbytery
which meets at Port Deposit on Oc-
tober /.
DR.. Johnson has not been at Gil
bert Church very long, he succeeding
the Rev c. L. Jefferson there sew
eral months ago He expects to 90
to another church He came from
Egg Harbor, n j., to Gilbert Church.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24

SALEM. Mass. Sept. 24-The trial
of Joseph J. Ettor and Arturo Go
vannitti, leaders of the Lawrence
strike last spring. for murder Of
Anna Lopizzo, will begin Monday, Sep
TENDER 30. The woman was shot dur
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24

The Wants are the most effectual
means for renting rooms and secur-
ing boarders.-Adv.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
LEAVE rOR cOLLEaE sTUDlEs.

Louis b. Yerger. OF this city, left
yesterday for his third term in Hahne-
man Medical School, in Philadelphia,
and Leonard X Yerger left last Mon
day for Pennington, n j., to attend a
preparatory school Both are sons
of Hiram Yerger, members OF the
Board Of Education from the Third
ward.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
"WASHY" PREPARES
FOR OLD HOME WEEK

At a meeting OF the Washington
Fire Company on Sunday afternoon,
final preparations were made for the
turnout of that company il the fire
mems parade during the "Old Home
Week" celebration. About so mem
bers of the company will participate,
the Chester City Band having been
engaged for that day. The officers of
the parade are: Chief marshal. Rob
ert c. Porter; company marshal,
Walter Green; first assistant, Frank
y. Vandergriff; second George II
Johnson; third, Charles Schuster.
The Chester City band has been en-
gagged TO lead them in the parade
The Wants play an important part
in everyday life in the household and
in business.-Adv.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
GRANGE no DTscUss FRT,v.

Diamond State Grange Of Stanton
Will resume its regular weekly meet
ings beginning Mondlv October 7.
Or that evening = discussion of frnit
viii be held. Next Monid evening
The degrse team meets for ractice.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24

ing a riot in the street. and Ettor and
Giovannitti are accused OF melting the
riot, there being no claim that either
OF them fired the fatal shot The ac-
cused men have been in Jail for sew
eral months.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1912-09-24
nELAWARr nRANGE MEETIYG.

Delaware Grange of Newport held
its weekly meeting last evening and
while the attendance was small ow-
ing to the bad weather. the evening
was pleasantly spent Routine busi-
ness was transacted previous 20 The
social hour.
The Irish standard., 1912-01-27
IRISH PLAYERS
Arrested on Charge of Taking Part in
Immoral Plays.


Warrants for the arrest of every
member of the cast of "The Playboy
of the Western World" were served
wednesday afternoon and bail entered
for a hearing before magistrate. The
players are charged with taking part
in theatrical performance of an i'm
moral character, or which might tend
to corrupt morals" The warrants
were sworn to by Irishmen who were
opposed to the production.
Under all act of the Pennsylvania
State Legislature, passed at recent
session, a fine not to exceed $1,000 or
imprisonment of not more than one
year or both fine and imprison-
ment may be inflicted should they be
found guilty.
Fourteen men accused of inciting to
riot and attempting to break up Tues
day nights performance of the play
were arraigned on Wednesday,. Those
whose offenses were most fragrant were
held in $500 bail for court, while 9TH
ers were discharged.
The Irish standard., 1912-01-27
CATHOLIC DIRECTORY
For tho Year 1912 Will Soon Be Is
sued BY New Publishers.

New York-'rhc Official Catholic
Directory for 1912 will shortly be is
sued by the new publishers of the
directory, r. ]. Kennedy & Sons of
this city. The publishers and the ed
itor, Joseph Fl. Meier, are striving to
make the coming issue OF the drec-
tory the most complete and accurate
cdit'~n Of such work ever published
in this country, and they rely FOR help
from the reverend clergy and heads
OF Catholic institutions, such as par
ochial schools, academies, converts,
orphan asylums, homes, etc. BY max
ing early reports to the chancery Of
iicers Of their respective dioceses the
pastors and the religious in charge OF
institutions will facilitate the labor
Of the directory's editor.
In former years the directory editor
sent to the mother houses Of all relig-
iOus orders for report. The mother
houses were requested to give an
itemfZed account of each and every
one of their institutions, whether cdu-
cational or otherwise. This report
was cumbersome, and not exact and
in many cases conflicting reports We're
received, as the chancellors would Sc
cure the information from the school
direct.
When Mr.. Meier was engaged by
Messrs. r. j. Kennedy & Sons he sug-
gested change in this system, and
last fall a blank was sent to every
parochial institution in the United
States and Canada with request that
the questions be answered and tho re-
port sent to the chancellor or secre
tary, as the case might be. A num-
ber of reverend chancellors have re-
ported that the reports we're coming
in slowly. For this reason we desire
to call attention to the fact that as
the dir tory publishers are making
every effort to obtain accurate statis-
tics regarding Catholic schools and
institutions those in charge OF them
should do all they can TO aid the di-
rectory's editor.