davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
PITCHER, STRUCK WITH
BALL, IN SERIOUS WAY

NEW YORK, April 25.-Pitcher
Myles Mains. OF the Jersey City club,
International league, who was struck
on the head with ball during prac.
tice and rendered unconscious, is suf-
fering from conclusion of the brain,
according to his physician today. lie
Is expected 10 recover.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

OF his punches. He tipped the scale
at 142 pounds, according TO his man
ager, Emil Thirty. when he began Work
for the Wells affair a week ago.
Prior TO his battle with Welsh there
were many who predicted that Weiis
would suffer from the effects Oh the
low scaling. but despite these prophe'
cies Il was Welsh instead OF the sup
posed underdog that weakened as the
contest went on.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
CHI. TRACK MEN LEAVE
FOR THE PENNSY GAMES

CHICAGO, April 25.-The Uniyer,
sity OF Chicago track forces departed
for Philadelphia to participate IN the
University of Pennsylvania games
Saturday. George Kuh, OF the hur'
dlers, who made the high barriers III
10 is. was added 10 the squad at the
last minute. The Maroons have strong
designs on the mile relay event.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
RELAY TEAM AND KOHLER
TO GO TO PENNSYLVANIA

Hanavan, Hamburger, Brown,
Smith. Beardsley are the five men
who will be taken to the Pennsy
games TO be held Saturday from the
University of Michigan as relay
team. Four of these men will De
picked to represent Michigan. kahler,
a weight man, is also expected to CO.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
MICHIGAN CAN THANK
BARIBEAU FOR VICTORY

Michigan can thank Pitcher Bari
beau for another victory. Pitching
great ball yesterday at Ann Arbor in
spite OF ragged support. he won from
Kentucky, TO 4. Capt. Mitcheli
started a double play by a one-hand
catch from Burruss in the third.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
JACK JOHNSON'S BACK Is
WRENCHED BY TRUCK

PITTSBURGH, Pa, April 25.-
champion Jack Johnson, boxer. today
confessed that he was down and out
physically, for the time being. An
unknown white hope did Il. John.
sons auto was struck by an auto
truck driven by white man yester-
day afternoon and the muscles OF the
champions back were wrenched
Physicians have ordered a several
weeks rest.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
TWO HUNDRED MCFARLAND
RIOTERS GO TO NEW YORK

CHICAGO, April 25.-More than 200
staunch rooters of Packey Mcfarland
eft for New York taday TO witness
his ten-round battle at Madison
Square Garden. with Matt Wells, the
British champion tomorrow night.
The Chicago fans were we'll heeled
to back their opinions of Packey.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
Browns, 9; Tigers, 5; Poor Pitching

thing at Chicago. LANCE pitching for
the White SoN.
The Tigers used fifteen players our
Browns.
stolen bases were plentiful yester-
day. SO were wild pitches and bases
on balls Battery work not OF tue
highest standard. -
wallace still seems TO be there. ne
took seven chances yesterday without
fozzling any OF them.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

Looks like two left-handers for De
troit the way this man Pernon
going. Besides being pitcher OF qusIi
itv who has improved lately, Perhoh
t,S,ds his position in great shape
II Is with considerable sadness ina.
the hitherto spotless record OF oscar
Wit had TO be MARRIED by that puIn
,hrov during the hit-and-run siege OF
Yesterdays second, .t,
cobb hit for 500 yesterday, gettlng
two In four Jackson did the same
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
SHORT LENGTHS


Detroit College Of Medicine, q; 49,
sumption. /, yesterday, at Mack Park.
Havens made a star eaten Tor th''
NEEDLES in the last, nipping two runs
A fnst tripIe-pIay started by Third.
baseman Weekes was the feature OF
Eastern's winning from western AZ
riork nark vestSrday, IS TO 10. Rum
Ter pitched for Eastern and Wollnskl
for Western.
Harry Davis, Nap manager, says that
lie Is going 10 play first base himsell
In Mace OF Hohnhorst.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
u. OF ID. MEETS POLISH
SEMINARY TEAM TODAY

The University of Detroit ball play.
ers buck their first real opponents OF
the year when they play the Polish
seminary at Orchard Lake this alter
noon. The Poles have always put
strong team In the field and VIII use
Orlemanski, their star twirler, against
the Detroiters.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
woLvERToN PURCHASES
ROCHESTER, SHORTSTOP

NEW YORK. April Manager
Wolverton. OF the Highlanders, has
purchased Shcrtstop Martin, OF the
Rochester International league club,
II was announced here today. lie will
report at once.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
Baseball Science of Chinese
Players Praised In Chicago
Though Cesas Defeated by University OF Chicago They
Showed Excellent knowledge of the Game

exhibited by the Chinese
praised on all sides today In spite
Chicago
field and were fast as lightning on the m Gu
inning but did not count after that chicago WIN
to g.
by University 2Oyad
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
DOME BUSH HAS HIT
FIVE HOME RUNS IN
MAJOR LEAGUE LIFE

DOME Bush made his quartet
OF big league home runs a quin-
tef yesterday. when he drove
the ball 10 the left-held bleach
ere. with Louden on, In the
fourth.
DOME has equaled his last
years record. when he got one
lonely homer. In 1910 he took
three. and the two years before
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

Two-base hits-CObb. .Delahanty.
Home run-Bush. Sacrifice hits--Aus-
tin. Gamer, Frill, Pratt. Laporte. Dou-
BILE play-wallace and Stovall. Stolen
bases-Delahanty, Gamer, Bush, AUS
tin, Hogan. Wallace. Kritchell Wild
balls-On FriIl, 1: f. Brown. /: on
TCovington, /: off LATTE, 2. struck out
by Frill, 2: T.. Brown, i; Pernoll. J.
Hits--On Covington. s in Ia; Laiitte,
i'm 3 2-s: l.. Brown, , In 8 la. Left
on bases-St Louis. o; Detroit, s. Time
- hours Umpires-Egan and Evans.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
STANDING.
Ye.terdn,,r Results.

81. LOUIS, 9; Detroit. p,
philndelphia, z. New York, o.
Washington. .; Boston. :.
Chicago, 6 Cleveland, !.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

That 10 the official status of the
American league race at the present
time.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
To,,a,,. Games.

Detroit at ST. Louis.
Philadelphia at New York.
Washington at Boston.
Chicago az Cleveland.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
nv RALPH y. YONKER.

What Is the matter with the Tigers?
That was the official sequence in
the standing column Of the American
league on April %. 1911.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

New York at Philadelphia.
Boston at Brooklyn.
Cincinnati at Pittsburgh.
st. Louis at Chicago.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
HOW THE BIG LEAGUERs ARE RUNNING
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
STANDING.

Yesterdays Results.
New York. IL; Philadelphia, 4.
Boston, s Brooklyn, i.
CinCinnati-Pittsburgh--Italn.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25
LACK OF CONDITION is
THE WEAKEST LINK IN
THE TIGER CHAIN NOW
However, Spring Condition Does
Not Help Summer Condi-
tion, Necessarily
1911 STANDING REVERSED
Old Tigers Will Get Going in a
Few Weeks, 1t is Conf
IDENTIFY Expected
1911 STANDING REVERSED

That was the official sequence in the
standfng column of the American
league on April Is, 1914.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

condition cleaning up everything.
So the best trained teams this year
are doing the best work.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

Totals ....s.ss00 - - - -
Slated for LATTE In fourth.
tBatted for Stanage in sixth.
tBatted for Pernoll In ninth.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1912-04-25

Ffrst--with push out. Witt singled,
Cobb doubled, Crawford fouled out. and
Deiahanty doubled Witt and Cobb
home. Gamer walked and he and Del
stole, but Louden skied. Two runs.
Third-Cobb singled. Crawford beat
out bunt, Cobb taking third. Del fam
ned Gamer lined to Hogan. Cobb
scoring. Crawford out stealing. One
age flied and Mullin grounded when
Bush quadrupled. Witt grounded Two
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24
ANOTHER CRISIS is
THREATENING CUBA
Unrest Breaks Out Anew
Following Supreme
Court Decision.

Washington. D. c.. Feb. f4-Another
crisis In Cuban affairs apparently is
az hand Reports from the island IN
olcated that the unrest temporarily
quoted by secretary KnOX's recent
note OF warning is about 10 break out
anew as a result Of the Cuban supreme
court decision invalidating the law
oustlng office holders who were Span
ish sympathizers during the revolution.
Literal execution Of the courts de-
cree would involve the reinstatement Of
a large number Of displaced officehold-
ers ana dismissal of the socalled veter-
ans who were put in their places With
this In prospect the leaders of the
Veterans association are said to be in
an ugly humor and II they should at
tempt TO resist the decree. serious
trouble would ensue
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24
MILLER HOMESTEAD CASE
Up ON APPEAL MONDAY

me suit Of Mrs. Felix 2. Miller. wife
OF DF. Miller against J. H. Nations ct
az Tor the possession Of land on the
mesa VIII come up for final disnosi-
S Sloh IN the civil court of appeaIs al
oan antonio next week Dr.. Miller
HIll leave Saturday evening for san
a. ll.. Lolllo 70 appear as a witness In "a
~, Image suit against the G. II Il :. A.
-i.Ioad and viii stay there for the
ssLl WElch his wife has in the higher
S,... Tor possession of land which she
oIIilesteaded on the Ei PAso mesa.
uuse I. F. Edwards will represent
Mrs Miller al the hearing and will
Iea1e Monday for San Antonio.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

and other Mississippi river transfers TO
DenVer on iron and steel bars from So
cents 70 % cents a hundred pounds, and
on steel plates and sheets and struc-
Iural steel mot fabricated) from So
cents TO 43 cents 8 hundred The exist
ing rates were attacked by the Vulcan
lIonWorks Of Denver
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24
ORDERED To CUT RATES ON
IRON AND STEEL TO DENVER.

Washington. u. c., Feb. 24.=Trans-
continental railroads were ordered by
the interstate commerce commission to-
day to reduce their rates from st. Louis
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24
ONE BANDIT SHOT;
OTHER CAPTURED
Murderers of Silver City
Men Caught While
Escaping to Mexico.

Silver City, y. NJ. Feb. 24.-The two
bandits who held up the Mogollon Mer-
camille company and killed c. A. Free
man and clerk Clark surrendered
Rbout35 miles from here after a battle
lasting three hours, in which one OF
the bandits was killed.
The other, who claims his name IS
and was brought into town by sheriff
McGrath last night. He refused Q.
talk. Three thousand dollars IN gretin-
backs we're found on the Mexican who
was killed They have been identi-
fled as wood cutters and were attempt
ing to escape into Mexico WieE' the
capture was made.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

Opportunity doesn't always present
an engraved calling card.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

PILES CURED IN c TO II DAYS
Your druggist will refund money II
PAZO OINTMENT fails 20 cure any CO Sc
OF Itching Blind. Bleeding or Protrud-
ing Piles IN s TO II DAYS ste
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

Fresh buttermilk- FL Paso Dairy
Better Clearinghouse wright
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

Fun measure at SOUTHWESTERN Fuel co.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

Fresh butterm1k. e. Paso Dairy.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1912-02-24

All chiffon wells are included in Re
moval Sale at from IA to Is redue-
ton. These are full size veils. made
OF imported all-silk chiffon. Are nice
" hemstitched and come in plain and
two tone effects. Supply your spring
veil needs at Removal sale prices.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07
THE crvILIz1Nc FORCE.

writer in the Church Militant expresses the
view that man owes to catastrOphes his develop
ment from the lower to the higher stages of civil
ization. 'Lightnings, he says, 'droughts floods,
famines, pestilences have reentlessly pursued US,
and in coping with these mans creative powers
have been developed These forced him to fight
and in fighting them he has grown. Protecting
himself against these he has become masterful
He owes as much Of his growth, perhaps. to the
disasters which have threatened and pursued him
to any other cause ="
And not only is he indebted to eastastrophes
for thu development of his creative powers" but
for HIS heart as well. Destructive agencies,
are told, have given him gentleness and pity. 1t
is the Suffering of some that has stirred the SYM
patty of the many. Calamity has kept men from
becoming hard and has made them sheltering and
tender. In great disaster every heart is wrung
with sympathy and sorrow And it sometimes
seems as if catastrophe is almost worth while
to reveal as it does the heart the sympathy and
the pity of the nation.
There is modicum of truth in this observa-
ton Calamities have acted ON man as lash
| under which he has been spurred to eXertion in
the interest of self-preservaton, and result
we have better roads, safer theaters, lighthouse,
unsuitable" steamers and all kinds of safety
| appliances, but to say that calamties have made
man capable of feeling pity and sympthy or
save him from being hard is hardly correct
The fact is that man, made in the image of
| bOu, Is cdpdDle OF Ieellng plJys sympathy, anu
/ love. Calamities give him opportunity to eX-
ereise these divine attributes but they do not
create them. Nor do they develop creative powers
in any being not previously endowed with such
powers.
The truth of this is apparent when the status
of animals is considered. They too, have had
strenuous fight. Lghtnings floods, famines, pes
thence and, in addition the relentless enmty Of
man have pursued them too but they have de
| velOped creative powers, no heart, beyond tn,
very limited capacity of each particular species
J Entire classes of animals, physically powerful
) have become extinct owing to ealamities that hay
overtaken them
! The history of some savage races tell the SAM
tale Notwithstanding the fight against famine
) pestilence, and adverse natural forces, wei
, as exploits in war, they have degenerated ant
! sunk deeper and deeper into savagery, unit
some civilizng force-other than those that caus
calamities-came to them and lifted them up
is the Gospel of the Redeemer that is the civil
i izing force in the world
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07
COPPER.

During the nine months ended with March, the
imports of copper including ores and manufae-
lures, aggregated $3l 100000 Exports of the
same reached $86000000 That is, there was a
movement in copper aggregating $ll7,5OO,OO0.
Based ON these figures, it is predicted that the
aggregate of copper exports and imports for the
present fiscal year will reach $l50,0O0,0O0 OF
this amount $110000,000 are credited in advance
to the export side of the international account.
This will be ten times the total copper exports
and imports of 1892 and nearly two and one-half
times that of 1902.
The nine months record already referred to
shows an increase from less than $20,000000 of
value in 1902 to $30,000000 in 1911, and an es-
timated $31, 100000 in 1912 Copper exports in
creased from $50 10000 in value in nine months
of 1902 to ST. 100000 in the corresponding period
of 1911 and $S6000,000 in the like period of the
present fiscal year
Copper development in Alaska has been es-
pecially active The 30750000 pounds received
from there during the present fiscal year thus far
breaks all previous records The total copper out
put of Alaska shipped into the United States in
the nine months ended with March, 1912, was
50, 49,, $50, as compared with $3l6,5l5 for the
corresponding period in 1911, and $6S97S in the
same period of 1903.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

u people lived more Is aecor,lsnse with ihelr
neoms generally they waall hive less Ia areaf,l.
anee With style
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

A professor of naval architecture at Cornell
university, has written to Chairman Smith of the
senate committee which is investigating the Ii
tanic disaster declaring that if amy mistake or
bad judgment was shown on the part of the
officers after observation of the iceberg, it was
that the helm was swung to port. instead Of driv-
ing the vessel headon to the berg \ square blow
on the bow would have caused far less damage
he says A square blow the bow could scarce
~ have caused more damage. What great learn.
ing and judgment some professors have
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

Mayor Blankenbarg q Philadelphia has Cor.
hidden the exhibition IN that elty of moving pie.
lures depicting the sinking Of the rtanie In his
order h. said 81 think Z Is shout the limit for
the pruprieters ~ moving picture shows % cons
meHeSeilzs suah terrible disaster TIE msyer :
setien will meet with the hearty approval q The
whals tmalssan people H. IS a. b. commended
foE the course d. has taken
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

One Of the most cheerful aspects Of the Chi
ncsc situation is the regularity with which WI
Ting Fang lands big job with each change II
administration
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

The nFehardlsf s Ear meFe interested Ia his
fruit trees than ia ~ family trce he can sup
pert family ga the formfr bat ouly pFiie ~
tn latter
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

4 family Of six has lived foe three months
ON - a week says a Boston paper Il Is easier
10 greSs what they didn't have % eat than what
they did
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

Yale professor rises to remark that Sl26l
week is enough We presume that an he gets
over and above that amount is turned back into
the Yale treasury.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

4 WOMAN writer tells a. that chewing gum
sieadlcs the nerves bui i Is more than likely
that she derives more mouey from chewing the
rag
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

With the psreapiia maney % the country
downs q sitfi = good many people sil have
81 ~ saattut Wlth thglF taas ysAgs automobile
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1912-05-07

The dapanese amhasssflar tells - that the
woFlt $ q ucaee Aside lram the tset has thege
aFs 4 few wars II prugrgss. ~ right
The Washington herald., 1912-12-04
Art Collection of
Gen. SickleS May
Never Be Sold

New York, Dec. 3-The personal effects
of Gen. Daniel f. SIckles, which were to
have been sold tomorrow to satisfy a
Judgment OF $500 against him by the
Bank OF the Metropolis, will not now be
sold until December L. II at all.
Sheriff Hamburger announced to-day
that some OF the wealthy members OF his
panels of sherif's jurors had already
raised $1,000 toward keeping the paintings
and others works OF art of the general s
from going under the hammer. and to-
cay he made arrangements with the at
torney of the bank to postpone the sale
until Tuesday after next, by which time
the sheriff hopes it will not be necessary
10 hold any sale at all.
The sheriff said to-day that he had al
ready some responses from the invita-
tons to attend the sale which he had
sent out to seventy wealthy men. and he
was still in hopes that the general and
former sheriff would be spared the hu-
initiation of having his valuable objects
OF art taken from him in the twilight Of
his life"
The Washington herald., 1912-12-04
WASTEPAPER BASKETS
ny GEORGE FITCH.
Author OF "At Good old sIwssh."

A wastepaper basket Is a sarcophagus
for IDEAS. Ideas are supposed TO proceed
from mind to mind. but three-quarters OF
them proceed from typewriter TO waste
basket by the quickest route.
The wastepaper basket Is one OF the
most important parts OF the modern Of
fee equipment, and IL does large share
OF the work Of the Office. 1t Is always
ready and always patient. The boss may
only read the first line Of q three-page
letter, but the wastepaper basket win
take II all and hold II patiently until
relieved at night. The ordinary waste
paper basket begins the morning on an
empty stomach. but by night Is so full
of politicians cards. applications for po-
sitions, gold mine circulars, book adver-
tisements. noble offers to sell priceless
preferred stock. and miscellaneous ntera-
ture that II aches in the ribs.
Since the typewriter. the mimeograph.
and the printing press have become
great. the wastepaper basket has had to
be enlarged to many times its former
capacity. One hundred years ago a two
quart wastepaper basket would have &C.
commodated the President of these
United States for a week. To-day five
gallon basket doesn't last him twenty
minutes. There ought to be some way Of
saving mall carriers by depositing per-
sonal wastepaper baskets at each post
office. This would shorten the trans
portation Of thousands of tons Of circu-
lars and undesired advice, and would
make us a happier and more useful ma
ton.
The wastepaper basket produces fuel
for the furnace and old paper for the
mills. But the cost of producing this
material is staggering. 1t takes $l7.45 in
stamps alone to fill a wastepaper basket.
There are hundreds OF people who write
exclusively for the wastepaper baskets
The Washington herald., 1912-12-04
MRS. EVELYN THAW
AGAIN IN COURT
Appears as Defendant in Suit for
$2,041 Debt-No Verdict
Rendered.

New York. Dec. 3-After waiting for
several hours for the jury that heard the
suit brought against Mrs. Evelyn Nesbit
Thakv by the Gorham Company, Judge
Lynch. in the City Court, to-day ordered
a sealed verdict to be delivered to him to-
morrow morning. When court adjourned
the Jurors had failed to reach a verdict.
Mrs. Thaw is being sued for S2,01
which the silversmiths declare is due for
goods delivered to her in 1906. She says
the goods were sold 10 her husband,
Harry X. Thaw.
Mrs. Thaw wore a velvet tam o'shanter
edged with fur, a black silk dress open
at the throat and trimmed with white
lace. a very noticeable black and white
striped coat. tan Shoes and a little veil
which was pushed up to disclose her
face. The court room was damned with
spectators. Mrs. Thaw fenced with the
examining lawyer. frequently bursting
into petulant expressions and insisting
that she was doing all she could to aid
him.
titled that she bought numerous articles
between December. 1905. and August, 1905,
and that the bill remained unpaid. John
Reilly. her counsel. said there was no
dispute OF the delivery, but set up a de-
Tense that they were purchased In the
name of her husband. Harry K. Thaw.
The defendant had the same attitude
concerning a bill for the storage OF 5000
or more worth of her jewels kept by
Gorham in 1907.