davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27
FREE CANDY AT

CENTRAL PHARMACY.
Saturday is Candy day at
The Central pharmacy. With
every cash purchase of 25c or
over we will give a delicious
box Of Norris Delicious Can
dy, absolutely FREE.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27
SIXTEEN CASES
WERE TRIED

Twenty-four cases were on the
docket for trial in the recorders court
yesterday morning. but eight of them
were continued until this morning.
Only eight Of the defendants were
fined, three Of them being discharged,
four of the cases nolle pressed and
one turned over to the probation OFF,
Ger.
The fines assessed amounted to $32,
which was an average OF 81 to each
of the defendants fined.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27

~ u . ~ " ~ .
beverage is made
from the milk of
the fresh n u t
that the West
Indians claim IS
wonderfully re-
freshing. After
t h g liquor IS
drawn off II Is
mixed with the
beaten yolk of
an egg and thor
oughly C h IL lie d
while the white
OF tho oUC Ca
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27

whom they intended working for or as
to what department of the saw mill
they had been working in.
Henry Smith is said to have had a
razor concealed on his person at the
time of his arrest.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27
! HOUSEHOLD TALKS
SxNxxx<xxNxxNxxxx&%

TT HE cocoanut is q tropical fruit
that we find use for in its fresh
or dessicated form all through the
year.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27

Heartburn, indigestion or distress OF
the stomach is instantly relieved by
HERBINE. 1T forces the badly d.
gested food out of the body and re-
stores tone in the stomach and bowels
Price soc. Sold by all druggists.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27
HARBOR AND
MARINE NEWS
Cleared.
VESSELS IN PORT.

D. J. Sawyer. Am sch, Sanderson,
2SS, for Ponce, with $4,000 S # lumber
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-09-27

The derby is a becoming
hat for every age. And our
Knapp Felt Derby is fast
becoming the recognized
standard of value in hats.
$500, and can't be equal
ed for $500.
De Luxe quality, $500.
Stetson's, $3.50.
No-Name, $500.
The soft hat is a great
favorite for knocking around
out doors.
They're all here.
Smooth, rough and cloth
hats, $1.50 to $500.
The variety of fabrics in
our fall clothes must GER
tainly suit the most pink
ETY.. Smooth finished, rough
finished, bright colored, dark
colored, and hats of in
betweens. Glad to show
them, whether you want to
buy now or later.
SIS to $35.
The John White Store
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17
Ell ultin1o
Reportazgo.

No solo en- los campos de
batalla Sc perflan los he
roes tragicos. La prensa
nos los ofrece todos los dias,
Y 1ltimamente hemos recibi
do un ejemplo en- la perso-
ma del reporter de "El Pals"
de Mexico, victima de un
choque de trenes en- To-
rre6n, de resultas del cual
lie fderon trozadas las dos
piernas, no obstante 10 cual,
Y entire dolores inauditos,
todavia mando a su peri6-
1ico el reportazgo de la ca
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17
sieron en- boca del General

sieron en- boca del Genera
Trevino.
Por fortuna, esas declara
clones, como otras muchas
noticias que de tempo en-
tempo han circulado con re
ferencia al Sr. General Ire
vino, desde POGO antes del
triunfo de la revoluci6n ma
derista, son completamente
ahsurdas e inexactas, son
meras creaciones de escri
torres avidos de servir mott
cias sensacionales a cual.-
quier costo.
Y es natural tambien que
esa prensa de escandalo sc
file ell la alta personalidad
politica y militar del Sr. &c
neral Treviio, por la acti-
tud severa, energica Y emf
nentemehte patri6tica que
ha asnmido en-. medic del
desquiciamiento moral y po
litico que ha sobrevenido a
la caida del Sr. General
Diaz, actitud que no han po
dido comprender nj respe--
tar los gus no han tenido
energia y serenidad para
sohreponerse a la locura ma
cional que nos aflige y nos
orilla a compromises de gra
vfsima trascendencia para el
porvenir.
Ell Sr. Gral. Trevino esta
en- su puesto, hoy como aver,
y sus claros timbres estan q
prueba de sospechas, de i'm
putaciones y de intrigas po-
liticas,
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17

lido a dicha ceremonial la
mayor parte de los Regido
res del H. Ayuntamiento.
Preguntamos a ese Honora.
bilisimo Ayuntamiento y al
Jefe Polftico, 81 no esta
prohibido por la Ley que los
muertos sean conducidos a
los Temples. en- donde con
suma facilidad pueden con.
tagiarse las perscnfs que
concurren a los actos reli-
giosos. No SOLO ell cuerpo
de la Sra. Alcantara, que
nuri6 per decrepitud, ha 81
do canducido al Temple, 81.
no todo ell que fallece, raun-
que sea de Tifo, viruela Y de
mas intermediates conta-
giosas, pues para clio no Sc
necesita mas que los deudos
tengan con que psgar los
"Derechos ParroquiGles" y
este, a ciencia y paciencia
del Jefe Politico y del Ayun
tamiento, que autorizan con
su presencia esos actos, que
constituyen una infracci6r
de Ley. Suponemos con SC
brada raz6n, que todas
estas cosas las ignoran, J
que piensan que la repre-
sentaci6n de que estan in
Ivestidos solo les sirve pa
ra imponer multas, cue 81
evopordn Zen sus bolsillos
Iy cometer atropellos. Coz
Icedemos ell derecho de la p;
labra a los Sres. Margarit'
ILozano, Je4e .Politico,
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17

Estado de Puebla.
POR LOS DISTRITOS.
Zacapoaxtla.
Zacapoaxtla.

Ell 18 de Julio Sc solemn
70 de una manera explendi
da, depositando, en- la tor-
de, unas coronas de flores
en- Ia estatua del Beneme-
rito Juarez, ell Jefe Politico
con sus empleados y ell Re-
caudador de Rentas con los
suyos Ell Honorabalfsdmp
Ayuntamiento brillo por su
ausencia absolute. iNo hay
que estranarlo! Sc trataba
de honrar la memoria del
hombre mas ilustre de Anne.
RIGA, Y el Ayuntamiento NO
debia concurrir a ese actoI
no asi cuando Sc trata de
concurrir a misas de "Cuer-
po Presente," yasea de Dn.
Pancracia 9 de On. Canuto.
Ell dia 80, aniversario del
fusilamiento del Padre de
la Independence, pas6'como
uno de los dfas ordinarios
de la semana; nj el Jefe Pc
litico, nj ell Honorable Ayur
tai iento saben que eslo que
nos recuerda esa fecha. ESQ
ST, no hay duda que progrt
samos. La prueba de ellt
es, que los habitantes de el
te Distrito va nopiden mas
va estan hartos, aunque esi
de abusos y desatinos.
Ell 81 del pasado Julio fl
llecio la Sra. Alcantars, y e
dia siguiente fue conducid'
ell cuerpo-de dicha Sra. a
Temple Parroquial, en- don.
de Sc lie dijo misa de "Cuer
pO presente," habiendo asis.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17
DeyCuD|IDIe1|O de u||0
ReIQu|0 H|S|O1C1

Historic breve: En- 1886,
durante una breve perma-
nercia en- Paris, en- aque-
LA bulliciosa metr6poli fran
cesa, que Victor Hugo la
mo con raz6n ell "Cerebro
del Mundo," pasando un
hermoso dia cerca de la Co.
4tedral de Notre Dame, lla-
mo mi curiosidad un peque-
no prendedor de orc, artist
camente labrado, que figu
raba en- uno de los muchos
aparadores de un aristocra
tico joyero.
La cajita en- que Sc guar
daba la alhaja estaba mar
cada con ell n1mero 400. Era
ell valor de la joya; pero co
mo Sc trataba de una prem
da usada, fuera de moda,
yo la consegui por $50 fran
eos, con objeto de hacer ur
presente a alguro de mi ia
milja; pero examinandols
mejor, vi que era un traba'
10 demasiado esquisito y de
licado para usarlo en- Lare'
do, donde todo era aun muy
tosco. La puse nuevamentt
en- su cajita, Y no volvi
ocuparme de ella hasta la fl
cha.
Hoy, despues de veinti
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17
Ernbustes
Reporte teriles'

(. La semana pasada publ
CO ell "Gil Bias" diario anna
rillo de Mexico, un repor.
tazgo, 8 algo parecido, CO.
mo resultado de una entire
vista que Sc dice tuvo un re-
reportero de "El Heraldo
Independence, diario de
escandalo y de chantage, co
mo "Gil Bias" con elSr. &c
neral G. Treviilo, Jefe de la
80 Zona militar, cuyo Guar
tel general radica en- Monte
rrey.
Como era natural, ese re
portazgo, elaborado para
causar escandalo, produjt
hondisima sensation en- tt
dos los Circulos polfticos
militares de Mexico, por la
declaraciones que ell repcr.
tero de Gel Heraldo," 9 lo'
redaetores de "Gil Bias" pl
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17

pompeyo Lim6n, Presidente
del Ayuntamiento
Este gironcito de terra
hamado Zacspoaxtla puede
ponerse como modelo de
limpieza en- sus GALES ri En-
elias solo Sc hace ell barrido
el 5 de Mayo, ell 16 de Sep.
tiembre, 6 cuando esta de
hlmor ell vecindario y esta
cansado de vivir entire in
mundicia. En- cambio. las
multas en- la Jefatura estan
a la 6rden del dia. Ell Ayun
tamiento pregunt6 ofcial-
mente al Tesorero que can
tidades hsbian ingresado
por multas gubernativas,
| y ell Tesorero contest6 que
ningasna camtidad.
Creemos que constanGo
esa pregunta del Ayunta-
miento oficialmente, Sc ha~a
una averiguacion a ese res
pecto, pues esas multas que
Sc evapordn tan magistral-
menle, pueden invertirse ell
algo provechoso para este
pueblo, que por sus elemen
tos de vida debe estar a
otra altura,
Los caminos: no hay uno
solo en- elDlstrlt0 que maya
merecido la atencion de las
Autoridades; hace mas de
veinte amos que no Sc repa-
ran, y por 10 mismo, estan
verdaderamente intranslta-
bles y constituyen un verda
dero peljgro para los viaje-
ros. = Cuando hay que hscer
un via;e a Zacapoaxtla, es
preferible hacerlo en- ell
aereoplano del Coronel Ho-
norario Beto Braniff, por
que ESQ de morir hecho tor
tilla en- ell huacal aquel de
Varela, la verdad es que re
sulta una muerte nuy pro
saica, aun cuando los Jefes
digan que qsi SON "contorn'e
d la Democracia.o
va hablaremos de los ade
lantos en- las Escuelas.
JUSTO AZOTE.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17

seis amos, largos como Ia
nnuerte, LEI en- un peri6dico
que los scrdo mudos de todo
ell mundo, 8 mas exacto, los
mas prominentes de ellos,
Sc reunieron en- ell gran sa-
lon de conferencias de la
Sorboha, con objeto de inau
gurar ell tercer Congreso In
ternacional de Sordo. Mudos.
Volvi a pensar en- la bella
Francis, en- Paris, en- ell sa.
bio fundador del sistema
frances para educar q tar.
tes desgraciados, mediante
signos convencionales, y en-
la cajita de mi viejo prende
dor, dnico recuerdo que me
qued6 del pals donde reci.
bi mi primera educaci6n.
A la vista de la menciona
ga reliquia, pas6 por mi ca
ia craneana una idea genial.
lndagar ell ano en- que fue
hecha, y a quien pertene-
clio en- ell origen. Estudis.
da escrupulosamente, com.
prendf que representa- un
mindsculo trcfeo parlamte,
una Joya simb6lica del siglo
XVII, y que perteneci6 al .
Abbe L'Eppee, inventor del
nencionado sisrema para la
educaci6n de los sordo. mu
dos, hace dos siglos.
Dicho trofeo en- miniature
consiste de una espada. en-
frances "Epee", Y sobre la
espada descansa una abeja,
en- frances "Abeille," que
tiene un doble significado
'imb6lico, el titulo sacerdc.
tai del holnbre ilustre y los
de los sordo- mudos, hablar-
40 en- su idioma, por signos,
en- virtud de la educaci6n
dada por ell mismo sabio
frances.
La 5oya esta adornada con
piedritas de varios coloree,
fernando t juntas la bande-
ra francesa.
A no dudarlo,. es una re-
liquia muy interesante, de
gran valor hist6rico, que yo
descubrf por una mera ca
sualidad.
Laredo, Texas, Agosto de
1912.
LUIS BRUNI.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17

-Solicitamos agen-
tes y corresponsales
en- todos los pueblos
oe N. Leon, Coahuila,
y Tamaulipas.
Damos buenas conf
stones.
El Democrata fronterizo. [volume] (Laredo, Tex.) 1896-1920, 1912-08-17
CITY LUMBER Co.
PEDRO P. LEYENDECKER,
Presidente Y Gerente.
Compahia de Maderas
de Ia Ciudad.


Comerciantes en- Maderas de to
dss classes. Puertas, Vidrieras
Persianas, MoIduras. Ferreteria.
finturas, Cemento Romano, As
falto para Techos y todo 10 concer-
nlente al ramo.
Esquina de la Gale Washington
y Ave. Santa Maria.
Laredo, Texas.
F@f'&'as .t.k .it.it n hTT.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04
PRESERVING MEATS.

We intend killing a beef that vii
dress about $500. How can We kee'
the meat until fair sized famil
can eat il up.-J. ". Allen, Beaye'
County, Oklahoma.
The mast economical method TO-
YOU to follow would be to corn tn,
beef. There are two methods, know
as sweet pichle and salt pickle. a.
most any part Of the animal can b.
corned. but usually such pieces as IL,
2lat. cross rib. rump. and the roun,
or chuck, are used. The meat shoulC
be cut in sizes suitable for table use
A clean barrel should be secured
Which will not leak. and is absolutely
clean and free from any taint. The
directions are as follows:
Sweet Pickle: THE meat Is slightly
ribbed with common salt, tbarrel
salt or rock salt) and packed in the
barrel al tightly as possible. Let ID
remain for from twelve to twenty
hours; then tip the barrel over on
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04
THE BAG WORM.

During the summer and early fall
Of each year many specimens OF the
bag worm have been referred To this
ffice for Identification and remedies
# control At the season OF the year
Mentioned, these insects are not
asily controlled. and cannot be con-
rolled in the most practical and
economical way until this season of
he year. Consequently ! am now
wing brief treatise on this particu-
qr insect.
Al this season OF the year the
caves Of all trees. with the exception
II evergreens. are beginning to fall
he defoliaMon will leave the limbs
nd branches, so denudated that any
oreign object may be easily observed
Is In these silken and plantlike
constructed bags that the eggs OF this
insect pass through the winter. The
female never leaves its bag, and after
being fertilized by the mae form
which Is moth that develops from
the male worms in their bags later
turns to mass of eggs These eggs
are protected in a most perfect man
ner from the birds and Indictment
weather conditions OF the winter
Late III spring. as the eggs hatch the
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04
TIE LEADER, GUTHRIE, OKLA,

the side SO that the juices which have
been drained from the meat NAV
flow off. Then add a brine previous
lly made. as follows:
For eacn nundred pounds OF meat.
measure out four gallons OF water:
70 this add eight pounds OF salt, two
pounds OF sugar, three ounces OF com.
mon baking soda OF salertus. and two
ounces OF sal.petcr. These should be
dissolved In water which has been
boiled TO XIII bacteria. The brine is
l,cooled before pouring on the meat
" the meat Is we'll packed there viii
be sufficient brine 10 cover II. Then
weigh down the meat with a square
Fpoaru andAa large clean rock
Ordinary salt Pickle; Rub each
piece ADroughly with coarse salt.
-nsing seven and one-half pounds to
one hundred ands fifty pounds of.
meat. Pace the pieces on edge and
pack them in barrel, II there IS
more than one layer or meat. sprinkle
some salt, about one-fourth inch. over
the top OF the first one; then pro-
need as before with the remainder
Of the meat Reserve enough salt
from. the above lot to make a layer
one-fourth inch in the bottom Of the
vessel. AWhen all the meat is packed.
pour down the side OF the barrel the
ollowing cooled brine:
Salt, seven and one-half pounds: 1
salt peter, six ounces: water. seven {
and one-half gallons. Weigh the meat +
down so that the brine covers 1t com
pletely and let II stand in n COO
olace from thirty TO forty days.
Overhaul the meat. that is change
i so that the bottom piece Is on top
md the lower edges are M in five.
fifteen and thirty days after packing.
IN case beef plates are used, roll
zach niece and tie it in the form of
boneless ham at the first over haul
ng
The meat cured by either OF these
Methods may be use in two weeks af-
er packing. but is considered 10 i'm
rove after a longer curing.
CllAS. II FRANCIS.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04
About The Farm

be cuts is. for the most part. tn,
ifference in the amount of fat. ant
renee In the fuel value, and not o
| 9rotein, Which repairs and builds III
he important tissues Of the body The
value OF any fsod depends upon the
,ase with which 1t is digested. 1t has
/ 1een proved By many experiments
hat the cheaper cuts OF meat, prop
srly cooked, are just as easily digest
ID and even more nutritious IN mosl
Asses. than the higher priced cuts.
IN cuts where the flesh is coarse
srained and where there are many
sinews We must use long slow cook.
ng such as simmering, this method is
sways employed in the stew: pot
nasting, or braising. Casserole cook
| lng is excellent for cuts ~ this kind.
phe fireless cooker is or great vaiaa
this kind OF cooking. The nearer
we get to the hoof, the better the cut
sor soup making owing % the fact
hat there are gelatinoids and ex.
.ractives in the tendons of the shin
When this gelatine is dissolved by
ong slow cooking. and slow cooking
should always be employed In soup
making il gives consistency a soup
besides impariing an extra flavor. AS
Se go ont the loin from the hoof the
salvor improves From the ton Of
he round one good steak may be cut
Next We have the rump md this We
'se for stews and roasts. The best
steaks and roasts OF course. come from
he sirioin. From this part We get
the tenderloln which is a strip OF
tender meat that les inside the bone
This part ol the animal receives nc
exercise at all and for this reason Is
the tenderest piece in the animal al.
though SO tender and high priced II
doesn't have the flavor and nutrlment
OF cheaper cut OF steak. The fore.
quarter begins at the five check ribs.
Those make good stews and steaks,
The flesh on the neck may be put
through meat chopper ana used in
Hamburg or Salisbury steaks. The
under part OF the animal includes the
flank, naval plate, and busket. These
parts are sometimes used in making
corned beef.
II comparatively tough cut is used
for steak such as a steak from the
top Of the round II is greatly improv.
ed both in flavor and tenderness By
this is soaking in vinegar
and oil for some time tuse one table
spoon OF vinegar to three of OLD
Never use liver which looks cloudy
L Is almost sureff0 be diseased. Sey.
aral good dishes may be made from
fifty cent cut Of shin. as stew. hash.
ind soup. With little care and fore I
light and much thought on the sub. I
ect the housewife may get good I
cuts OF meat for her family
With comparatively small outlay or
money.
IVA MCBRIDE,
Dept. OF Domestic Science,
Oklahoma A. & NJ. ollege,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04

young worms descend from their bags
on silken webs which they spin. In
descending they lodge on the foliage
OF the trees, and there begin the pro.
cess OF defoliation by devouring the
foliage and cutting It into small par.
ticles which they weave into basket
by aid OF the silken threads which
they spin. This basket Is woven In
such a manner as to keep the worm
protected at all times. AS the worm
grows additions are made to the bas
ket, so that by the time the worm
becomes full grown the basket Is en-
tirely completed. During growth the
worm, which has its six feet near the
head. protrudes them from the open
ing OF the basket, thus moving freely
from one branch to another and at
the same time being protected by the
basket covering it, When full grown
the worm fastens one end or the bas
ket to twig by means OF the silken (
thread which 1t spins. In this condi.
tion. the bag remains over winter \
fthe winter is entirely passed on trees I
infested. Since the females cannot
fly, dispersion does not occur rapidly /
and can ocur only by the transplant
ing OF infested trees or by contact
81 these with known infested trees or
by the worms descending to the
sronnd and crawling up the trunks OF
trees.
Methods of Control: The most
practical and economical method o!
controlling this insect which is especi.
lily injurious to evergreen trees is to /
gather the bags during the winter and
)lace them at n safe distance from
growing trees. An old brush pile one {
yards from any tree Is an .
place Tor disposing OF these
'ags. All worms Matching from them
will perish before reaching proper $
ood plants, and all parasites land
here are many viii thus be allowed :
o develop and seed out ovel looked s
in the neighborhood OF 7
curse. the bags could be burned I'M =
nediately after being gathered. but by p
eing burned beneficial insects that $
aight he present praying on the In =
lrious forms in these bags might be
iso destroyed
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1912-01-04
MEAT.

Animal protein is more easil,
digeSted than vegetable proteir
because the animal has already con
werted the vegetable tissues irto AMI
NAL tissues. Primitive man had NJ
difficulty in digestius coarse yege
table foods legumes, etc but modern
man finds II task on his digestive
organs to eat vegetable protein al5ne
We will assume then. that meat in the
right proportion may be necessary to
rapid growth.
Having decidea that meat is prob.
ably necessary liz the diet we must
know just what its food value is
Since the price OF meat has risen the
modern housekeeper must find new
and more economical ways OF Erepar
tng II. She must think more about
ways or preparing less expensive cuts
and whether they yield as much npIi
ment as the higher priced cuts; Il
they may be made as easily digested
- palatable, and al wholesome The
value OF meat in the diet is for the
most part due to protein or nitro.
gen0us compounds and fat. The min
eral matter IN meat particularly
phosphorous, is also OF great value
although present in small amount
Protein, in any food, Is the tissue OF
muscle building groun. Both protein
and fat produce energy. Fat Is
sometimes called the .'heat PRODUCING
group" The fats and protein OF ami
NAL food or meat may be combined
In such way that 1t is aot neessar.
to use any vegetable protein to main
tain the body. II this were Tesorted
to for sometime. however. It would
prove disastrous to the health. A
wholesome diet must consist OF
proper combination OF animal and
vegetable foods.
The lack OF knowledge among
housewives In regard to cuts OF meat,
economy In buying and cooking them
is too often found. Several things
must be taken into account in con-
sidering cost and economy in cost
Some cuts which might at first
thought appear cheap and economical
will be found upon investigation to be
really more extrayagant than higher
priced cut. The bone present must /
always be thought Of in judging the |
size of a cut for a certain price. Do |
not think that a cut from the part Of |
the animal much exercised is not good /
because It is to n. II cooked slowly |
at q low temperature these uts can
be made as tender and palatable. and
as easily digested and are much more
nutritious than the tender, juicy cuts
from the part OF the animal receiving
little exercise.
\ We find from study OF the table,
of average composition OF cuts Nm
Government Bulletin Ss1 "The To-
uonnical Use or Meat In thg HonM I"
hat the difference In composition lin |