davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-12-23

Mr.. and Mrs. Christian d. Hemick
gave a delightful luncheon yesterday at
Studio House." their guests being Brig.
Gen. and Mrs. John A. Johnston, Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Lee, Mr.. and Mrs.
George Rowland Chase. Col. and Mrs.
Symons. and Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Will
cox
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-12-23
Woodward & Lothrop.
New York-WASHINGTON-R
We Will Remain Open Until O'clock Tonight
and Tomorrow Night.
| Gift Suggestions:

Several excellent values deserve special
attention A Pure Silk Sock at SOC
pair; fine Two-toned Pure Silk Sock
at $500 pair; in various combinations.
Others up to $500.
Handsome four-in-hand styles, beautiful
new fowing-end cut silk, narrow eff
fects, and the knitted and crocheted in
several variations, SOC to $500.
Comfortable Lounging Robes, from the
plain and very conservative colorings to
the smarteSt new silk and unusual eff
fects; $3.50 to $500.
Terry Cloth and Blanket Bath Robes, in
styles that are exclusive; some I'M
ported; $500 and upward
House Jackets or Smoking Jackets;
distinctive patterns, fine colors; original
designs $500 to $500.
The Walking Stick this season pro-
claims the man of correct fashion. Ours
are in many shapes of the fine and beau
tiful woods, trimmed with sterling sill
yer, gun metal, or horn: $100 to 5000.
Umbrellas practical item and ali es-
sential one; good gloria cloth at $l.60.
Fine silk ones from $500 to $1,000.
Table and Fancy Silver, including pc
Rod designs, such as Colonial, Dutch,
and Sheffield. The beauty and character
of the original pieces faithfully retained.
Baskets. COMFORTS, Bowls, Sugar and
Cream Sets, Sandwich Trays, &c.
Mahogany Clocks, $1,000 to $500:
Plate Glass and French Gilt Mantel
Clocks. $1,000 to $500; French Gilt
Boudoir Clocks, $1.25 to $3.50.
Liberty SpcciaIties produced expressly
for gifts. Dainty and unique articles in
china, pottery, unusual toys, fancy bags,
scarfs, &c. from 25c to $500. Also
Evening Wraps, Silk Plush Motor
Robes. Evening Bags, Sewing Stands,
and other exquisite wares.
Women's One-clasp White Pique Glaze
Gloves, an exceptionally special value,
$1.25 pair.
Two-clasp Gloves, in the newest styles
4 and correct shades for street and gen.
eral wear, and also for dress: $1OO to
$3.50 pair.
Gloves, in all lengths for evening wear,
$500 to $500 pair
ChiIdren's Kid Gloves, $1OO pair
Handkerchiefs fill a place that nothing
else can: our assortmentS are especially
fine Women's Hand-embroidered Initial
Handkerchiefs, Embroidered corner
Handkerchiefs. and Dainty Lace-trim-
med Handkerchief, 1213c, 1Sc, 25c, SOC,
and up. Mems Handkerchief, 1910 to
$3.50 each.
Shadow Lace JabotS. Hand-embroidered
Jabots, Irish Crochet Lace Jabots, Per-
sian and Floral Scarfs, RobeSpierre Col
lars, Marabou Scarfs and Muffs, plain
and combined with ostrich feathers. Our
showing is noticeably complete and at
tractive, and the displays at SOC and
500 hold many attractive gifts.
Colorings and designs that women of
good taste and discrimination demand.
Plain Silk Hose, 75c to 800 pair; En-
broidcred Silk Hosiery, $3.50 to $1,000;
Imported Novelty Silk Hosiery, $3.50 to
$1,000; Two-toned Silk Hosiery, $500
to $500.
Jacquard and Roman striped and vari-
Gus other effects in pretty colors The
best quality silks, 75c, $1.25, $1.65, and
$500. Regularly priced about one-third
more, but through special purchase we
ARE enabled to offer them at the above
concessions. y
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1912-12-23

Storey, F. Strceks. II. Z. Litchfeld. o.
LitchfieId, c Iitchfield. w. LhChfield,
and Masters Wilbur Martin. William
OBrien, John Teachum' Carroll Mack.
and Clark Davis.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
MRS. G0ODE HIDES
HER EARLY LIFE
WOMAN WHO EXPOSED NEW
York POLICE, WITNESS IN
GRAFT CASE.

NEW YORK, Dec. 2o.-Steadfastly'
refusing to reveal any details OF her
early life. Mrs. Mary Goode. whose
recent revelation Of police graft Gre
ated CONSERVATION In the police de-
partment, repeated her charges today
at the trial OF Policeman John J.
Sicily.
Mrs. Goode appeared as a witness
against Skelly, who IL on trial before
Deputy Police Commissioners Walsh,
for accepting bride money. The wo-
man declared that Skeily took $25 from
her, after saying that police protec-
ton would cost her $3.50 a month. She
also declared that big jack Zelig.
the late gang leader. had forced her
to pay him s1z5 a month as protection
from raids by gunner. She said that
she enlisted the service Of Zelig after
gunner had invaded her fat and had
robbed persons there. Some one told
her Zelig was protecting the gamblers
and could protect her.
She said Zelig boosted to her that he
was projecting" every one of i'm
portance in the underworld, and that
nobody dared to interfere with per-
sons whom he was protecting" The
fact that the men he was protecting
Ter from were members OF his own
gang. was indicated by her mention
Of "Gyp the Blood" having robbed her.
The trial was adjourned until to-
morrow, with Mrs. Goodies cross exam
nation uncompleted.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21


TIT ana oetterment. leglsiation 70 Sc
cure hH'itAtion auu Ies uI1 lion u -. ny
issuance OF in1unc.iohs. we urseo tne
passage OF the OH proVioihs TOT !uI,
trials IN inoirect conteinpts. also tne
oiil OF the creation % a oepa, ei1nt ~
iaoor with secretary ~ "s neaa WIZ
shaii De memoer OF the p1esioeh.
ca oinet. we asked the presiaen.-
70 give MS assistance 30 f8r as NC gan
consistently for the enaclnleht Vi .hess
piiis oetore the ao1ourhniehe oi the
present congress- we presented
resolution aoopIeo oy the Aooe'a,ioh
10 tnat enect. 1ne presiuent-eo -oe ns-
tened TO us Win sIeat oeai OF pa
uence ana eVioent ih.efcs., anu he
SAID ne would gave the eht'fe suo'ec'
his best compensation.
Mr. oompsrs nett'ea.
One OF the Correspondents asked Mr.
Gompers II socialism came IA LOT us
cassion. Mr. 1onpe1s sno"eo sonic
ANNOYANCE a, .his anu snappo:
why 90 you ask tnat question $,
because IT ID pertinent aues'ioh'
was the reply. a..
Are you interested In SOCIALISM
asked Mr. Gompers'
1es. put mercy as an ooesi FeI. alo'
as SOCIALIST expiaiheo the corfe-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
G. vERNn[hT NABs
SEVEN OFFICIALS
CONTINUED from First PaEe.)


were taken up was the Teiepost. but
some time ago the latter concern
withdrew. The Sterling picked up
the Teiephraphone company, of Wash
ington; the Dictograph. the Barta
Ruber company and other enterprises
until eventually it stumbled upon the
Oxford Linen Mills, of North Brook
field, Mass.
Names Oxford Mills.
In the indictments brought against
the nine promoters of the Sterling
company, the specific charge IL made
that 1t was In the exploitation OF the
Oxford mills stock that the alleged
fraud was perpetrated. The Oxford
company was organized four years
ago to manufacture linen with pat
ent process invented by one James
c. Nudge. Nudge actually did have
a patent. but, the government charges.
the Sterling company deliberately mis-
represented the advantages that ac-
crued from 1t.
BY means of lurid literature sent
out by the Sterling company. the stock
OF the oxford mills andtwo subsidiary
concerns-the North Brookfield and
the oxford Linen Mattress companies.
sold rapidly.
Profit Of sf.500 900.
The Sterling. is estimated made
clear profit OF $1.5o0.0oo from stock
of the linen mills and an ual amount
from the two others. ne otner
IS 900. 900 accumulated by the ster-
ling came from selling stocks of the
various other clients
The six officials arrested In this
CITY were taken before United States
Commissioner Shields. Bail WAS
placed at from $4,000 to $1,000 ex-
cept for Shumaker, whose bond was
placed at $4,000.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
BRYAN IS GUEST
IN philadelphia
HE Is ON HIS WAY TO MEET
PREsTDENT.ELECT WILSON
AT TRENTON.

PHILADELPHIA. PA. Dec. 20
william Jennings Bryan arrived here
this evening and was guest at din
nef, at which a number of local
democrats We're present He Is on
his way to meet President Elect Nil-
son at Trenton.
Mr.. BRYAN refused to discuss the
Wilson cabinet situation VI to indi-
cate his attitude upon the pr )poss-
ton that he be made member Of the
cabinet.
He talked freely on the question
Of the investigation OF .he ananct.l
interests and said that the probe into
the so-called money trust had not
presented any facts that had not been
known to pubic men. but ne believed
great good had been accomplished by
the Investigation in giving to the pub
Tic In detail what men who have been
fightinx existing conditions have de-
cried for years.
III one thousand men who domi-
nate the money power Of the coun-
try" said Mr.. Bryan. can weld the
power which 1t has been shown by
the investigation they do, 1t is a veri-
fication Of what We. who have been
preaching against this condition and
have held for years.
ne pcbptc- are 1dct q " AhCfiNN ~
q situation that has long prevailed.
and this Investigation will do much
good toward enlightening the great
body OF the citizenship of the dan
gers that lie IN tire system which We
have no long fought
what Ii the difference between
these one thousand men usrrpiny
the power which 1t is shown they
roesess and any other thousand men
getting together In any cause inimical
TO the people. You may call them
sgftaters or you may call them any
thing else you wish. but there is more
OF a menace To our institutions in this
money trust than. Ia any com bsnatien
of conspirators who may be termed
anarchists or what not.
s'T'he solution of the problem hope
will come In carrying out the platform
Of the Democratic party which means
equal rights to all men and an aboii-
ton Of all laws under which con-
sptracies arainst the public good. such
rs the money trust. exists"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

large urban areas will be chosen SO
that each city can be a complete study
in itself. comparable with later studies
and furnishing types of varying social
and Industrial conditions.
''AlI the cities In which this inquiry
will be carried on have not yet been
selected 1t Is certain. however. that
at present cities can only be studied
which are in that portion OF the coun-
try designated as tho birth registra-
ton area" that Is. the New England
States, Pennsylvania, and Michigan.
These are the only States recognized
by the census bureau as having records
OF births which can be used for sta
tistical purposes. and this inquiry de-
ponds upon using the birth records"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
DIXON ANNOUNCES
CAMPAIGN PLANS.
WHETHER COLONEL on ANOTHER
Is CANDIDATE. EXPECTS TO
SWEEP COUNTRY.
BUREAUS ALL READY
JANE ADDAMs. PINCHoT. DEAN
LEWIS. PROF. LINDSAY AND
OTHERS NAMED TO EDU-
CATE PEOPLE

NEW YORK, Dec. 20.--"We have
mapped out a program through when
we expect to hold not only the ].ooo,-
COO votes cast for Roosevelt, but add
enough to elect a president IN 1916.
said Chairman Joseph NJ. Dixon, OF
The progressive party national COM
mittee, today at the conclusion OF
two days conference of the executive
Committee.
Whether our candidate will he TIL,
colonel again. or one Of dozen
Others" continued Chairman Dixon
1--WE confidently believe that through
our campaign Of education and pub
licity we shall carry the country four
years hence. Our forty-efght hours
work has been devoted to the estab-
lishment of bureaus by means OF
which We can get closer to the peo-
pie and cause them to know and
asnouse progressive ideas and princi-
pies
Bureau in Capital.
I'VE have decided to maintain a
publicity bureau at Washington, with
Oscar King Davis In charge. Miss
Frances Keller will be at the head
Of the progressive service bureau. IT
probably will be located in New York.
Jane Adams is to look after So
c!af and industrial conditions, wniIe
Professor Samuel McCune Lindsay.
OF Columbia university, is to be the
chief OF the division of education.
Clifford Pinehot's duties will be
to look after conservation. while
Charles s. Bird. of Massachusetts. is
20 have charge OF the bureau deal ng
with the cost of living and corpora
ton control.
Dean To Head Committee.
George L. Record, OF New Jersey,
will oIficiate as head Of the popular
government bureau. and Dean VIII
liam p. Lewis. Of the university OF
Pennsylvania Law school. is to head
the legislative committee. This COM
m.ttee will prepare and have intro
duced In CONGRESS and the various
legislatures bills rejecting the prin-
cipfes Of the party.
'.'rhe heads of bureaus and disi-
s'ors have named will have CAPABLE
assistants As for myself. shall go
rack 10 Washington and serve out MY
torn. Then shall return 10 my
Montana home and run a ranch Ter a
while shall, however, he quite ~
active as ever In progressive party
matters during the next four years.
and exnect that the party will win The
next election easily"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
BUREAU WILL TRY
TO skvE THE BABIES
CONTINUED from First Page,

{Continued from First Page.l
that one baby out of every eight dies
sefore 1t is year old
I'm certain unfavorabie localities this
rate is much greater.
Babies in poor neighborhoods In an
s merican city. for which tigures are
available. die at the rate of 373 per
ons thousand babies under one year OF
age. while the corresponding rate for
babies in the good residence quarters
OF the same city il 1866. The newest
death rate for babies 10 but So per
ma thousand births. The great point
about this inquiry Is that 1t begins
with the birth record OF the child and
follows 1t through its frst year. In
btead OF taking the mortality record
and working backward. It's method
will be to secure list OF all the chill
dren born within . given year In the
communities under consideration.
Tho schedule has been very care
FULLY prepared to cover the questions
Of housing. feeding. and care Of the
child, the milk supply. Industrial and
economic condition Of the parents and
sanitary conditions Of the neighbor-
hood--in fact. the hygienic surround
ings OF the child.
Msthed Of inquiry.
"The method OF this inquiry viii
necessarily be that Of visits to par
ents by the women experts Of tho bu-
reau. II will be seen that this 10 an
absolutely democratic inquiry involv-
ing A. Il does. visits to every mother
Of baby born within : givsn period
~ time. It socks to discover the fav-
cradle conditions concerning children
who survive. ana Il u believed that
eta wholn purpose n such - n enlist
she good win Of ths mothers OF the
country. who win welcome an oppor-
tunity to cooperate with the govern
ment In trying to save infants lives.
Tho bureau has already received most
cordial assurances Of sympathy and
cooperation from mothers and health
authorities n various parts Of tho
country.
{ -A1 azsG SMALLER towns sutsias thS
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
Executors Quality.

In the Chancery court yesterday
Walter c. Meyer qualified as esccu-
tor OF Henry eMyer. the estate being
valud at $500.
James c. Mayfeld qualified as ad-
Yninistrator of the estate of y. T..
uayfield, the estate being valued AT
seal
Mary ]. Armstrong qualifsd as
executrix of the estate Of Archer u
Armstrong. the estate Is valued II
S3Efh
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
FIND AUTOMOBILE
IN PETERSBURG

The preliminary hearing of James
Williams, w n. Eacho and Edward
Guthrow, charged with stea1fng an
automobile from Robert s Gray OF
yyjrhiand Park was continued in Po-
lice court yeste rday morning to Deem
Der 21th.
The automobile was recovered IN
Petersburg and was brought back
Thur.day night by Detective Sergeants
Bailey and Bolton. who brought with
them also the alleged thieves.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

According to the reromme nda tion
made nv Cantain Mcmahon. the re-
ward Of 500 offered for the recovery
~ an automobile stolen from Robert l.
Rrarner will he divided between
Edward Biankensheo. OF 1911 Hull
street South Richmond
THE machine was stolen from Mr..
Kramer on the night Of December 9Th.
In front OF church on ysornba rdv ave.
RTE street Vt was traced to words In
Chesterfield county. and was srAse-
auersly brou~ht hack tn South Rich
r-nnd where II was secreted behind a
efore
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
ln.es Three Fingers.

CLAKFMONT, VA, Dec, 2n.--Mr.
George Stewart prominent young
man of Claremont. while trying to
adjust a band saw which was In mo-
ton. In one of the mills belonging to
the Southern Ceopersge company.
near here. got his right hand too
near ard the result wis he lost three
fingers and thumb. MFR. stewart was
removed to q hospital In Richmond.
where he Is reported TO he doing
nicely
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
CARRIES AWAY TON
OF COAL AT TIME

John Young. coiored. was arrested
yesterday afternoon on q charge Of
stealing I've tons OF coal from the white
Oak Coal company. by whom he was
employed. Young 10 said to have made
taken away ton at . time He was
arrested by Detectives Gentry, Belton,
Bailey and Smith. II is said he used
one Of the company's wagons In which
to remove the coal.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

meet. It was understood. however,
that the citixens OF fulton are divided
among themselves as to the better
route to use. and, at the suggestion
OF Chairman Pollock. the matter will
stated by a representative Of the rail-
way company that the latter is will
ing to follow any route suggested.
provided that II Is practicable from
an engineering standpoint
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
WILLING TO FOIL OW
ANY ROUTE NAME.

Failing of quorum. tho street COM
mittee. which had been called to meet
yesterday afternoon to consider the ex-
tension of the Richmond and Henrico
Railway company into Fulton did not
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

tain n. Lane, representing Louise, and
the duchess of Ar&yI: Cap.ain Sey-
mour. representing the Ducness OIL
Albany.
Members OF Parliament.
The members Of the British parlia-
ment present included Premier As
quith, sir howard Grey, with several
members OF the foreign ONCE stan:
Augustine Birreil. Louis harcourt.
Earl Crew. Lord Morley, Viscount
ha.dane and Reginald Mckenna.
Every foreign legation or embassy was
represented. in most cases by it's
head. The Archbishop of Canterbury
and the bishop Of London were the
chief church dignitaries among the
congregation. Sir tehey Strong re-
presented the Lord Mayor.
Mrs. Cummins represented the So
ciety of American women In London
and the International Arbitration
league. The International Law asso-
citation, the Pilgrims' club, the Civil
War veterans and the Dante society
also sent representatives..
Notable among the general congre-
cation were: Admiral Prince Louis. of
Battenburg: the Duke and Duchess
borough, the Duchess of Wellington.
the Duchess of Somerset, Princess
Hatzfeldt, the Earl OF Chesterfield,
the Earl and Countess Of Craven,
Earl and Countess Granard, Earl
Cromer. Earl and Countess Grey. Earl
and Countess Arran. Lord Bsassey.
Lord Bliyth, viscount Iveagh. Lord
Strathcoma, Lady Durand. Lord Fa!i :
fax, Lord and Lady Stamford Ham.
viscount and Viscountess Acnrs"n.
Lord and Lady Desborough. Lord and
Lady Revelstoke, Lady lmmott. Lord
Claiming, Lord Reay. Sir John. j nd
Lady Lister Kaye and Mrs Joseph
Chamberlain.
Tw Huge Wrcaths-
Tw huge wreaths. one OF lilies IF
the valley. and yellow and pink or
chids, with the inscription. With
deep sympathy from the Presto ant. !"
and the other lilies Of the valley with
pathy from the Secretary Of State
hung from the chancel rails.
After the organ, with drums ana
trumpets, had played Bethoven's Flu
neral March," and Purcelrs Flu
neral March," written for the funeral
OF Queen Mary. the choir entered
informing Purcell's settings for the
soth Psalm. Then came the clergy
including Dan Hensley Henson, Arch
Deacon WILDER F,or4e and Canon
Pearce. Wesiey's anthem. He VIII
Swallow Up Death in Victory" fol-
lowed and after the burial services
had been read the choir sang the
hymn. Let the Saints on Earth In
Concert Sing"
The brief proceedings ended with
the playing Of Handlers Dead March
from Saul" and and Chopin's Flu
neral March
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
P1EsOEnT-[l[CT
WILSON DECLINES
TO TALK CABINET
tcontinued from First Page,

Wells indicated after his interview
with the governor that he was aot
one OF those seeking q cabin 4 APP
pointment. Ia mout OF active poll
tics now" he said. and am going
back home to rest"
Meanwhile. the president IL
vigorously prosecuting his duties as
governor Of New Jersey. He was in
conference for some time witt James
f. Fielder, president to-be Of the SEN
ate, who will succeed the p~e-ident-
elect a. governor. The two vent over
evry plank OF the platform, and the
governor read the rough draft Of his
message to Fielder.
Mr.. Fielder said to the correspond
ents that the governor had asked him
to look into several Of the planks. and
hav- suitable bills drafted before the
Legislature meets on January 18th. The
mo1t important legislAtion he said
would deal with the corporations.
do you believe in the Jail penalty
for violation Of corporation laws?' he
was asked.
May Come % Il
Il presume we must come to that. A
man IL often willing to pay $1,000 or
he can make a million. what he fears
10 Jail. We may come to that"
Mr.. Fielder said. also that l resoiu-
ton declaring for federal income tax
would b. introduced ct tho coming
session.
Samuel Gcmpers. prssident, and
Frank Morriscn. secretary Of the Fed
eration Of Labor. were with tho gov
ernor from II o'clock until noon. Mr..
0ompsrs said afterwards:
I'VE had Z most intervening dis
cussion. We urgsd constructive lssis-
lAtion which would ACCORD 70 the
wovkin. reople An opportunity for up
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

Marriage Lfcensea.
A marriage license was issued yes.
terday In the Hastings court to Alvah
L. Herring and Agnes Rollins.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21
.SE[v.CE HELD FOR
DEAD thbAss.. D IA

CONTINUED from First Pag.)
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1912-12-21

tain n. Lane, representing Louise, and
the duchess of ArSyl: Cap.ain Sey-
mour, representing the Ducness OIL
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1912-05-30
new STEAMBOAT
Will Pass Our Borders.

Within the next few days the
steel hull of Capt. Lowery's new
boat will arrive at Evansville
from Toledo. O.. where it has
been modelled. II will be shipped
in sections requiring four cars
for its transportation. Ten men
will accompany it from Toledo
and place it together at Evans
vile. The new boat will ply in
the Paducah- Evansville trade in
place of the burned steamer
Lowery. She is expected to be
ready for service early in the
fall and being light draught and
steel hull she will be able to run
when the river is very low and
until the river is closed by ice.
making her practically an all
year round boat. Paducah Sun.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1912-05-30

In the matter Of daily outpu,
and shipment. startling fact
was accomplished last week by
the Ford factory in the shipping
OF oo3 cars in $40 minutes. One
hundred and seven freight cars
were required for this shipment.
one days output. This record
was demonstration of Mr.. Ford's
theory that in raising the wages
OF ms employees Is per cent and
reducing the working day by
one hour. he would correspond
ing.y Increase the efficiency of
the workers. His employees have
responded nobly 10 Mr.. Ford s
voluntary generosity. and the
scientific efficiency thus Inspired
more than Offset the increase in
the pay roll. Courier Journal.