davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

The American people are proud of
big things.
The Panama canal was not too gi-
gantic an undertaking.
They have provided the greatest
railroad systems and terminals in the
world.
They now want the improvement of
their waterways to a corresponding
extent, so as to provide for their
fullest employment and economic use.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12
NO ONE STRONGER THAN HIS STOMACH.


ders the stomach the prolific human ailments general
stomach hrous the nerves. the affected accordingly
of
can be q bar
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

F. b. Rice and wife and F. D. SMELL
ing and wife were among the many
Chicago people to arrive in Pensacola
yesterday for a winter visit. They
are comfortably located at the San
Carlos.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

PILES CURED IN 6 TO IA DAYS.
Your druggist will refund money IL
EAZO OINTMENT fails to cure any
case of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or
Protruding Piles in to IA days. SIC.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

sSevera months ago suffered from severe pain right
under the breastbone" writes Mrs 9. NJ. MURKEN, of
Corona, Calf. He'd suffered from it. of and for seY-
eral years. also Suered from heartburn did know
what the matter with tried several medicines
but they did good. Finally. told it was my
liver did not dare to eat as It made worse When
swallowed anything t seemed that would aint-it
hurt grew very thin and weak from not eating Was
told to take Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery took
five bottles of It, and could feel myself getting better
the first dose could little without pain and grew
strong FAST To-day am strong and well and do big
days work with ease Can eat everything and have put on
flesh wonderfully. will say all sufferers write to DIP
Pierce. lie has my undying gratitude"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

P. o. West and wife, of Cobra, Ala,
are in the city on a pleasure trip,
stopping at the San Carlos.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

evidence sufficient to convict any boy or
= -PaFeo9 feUHd stealing subscribers papers
- Aafke~ delivery NJ same BY carrier.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1912-01-12

SPSdt ester 0e1y III SASdcOAd, dlleHo-
ing to some business matters while
here.
P. Kuntz. OF Chicago, arrived in the
city Yesterday and will probably spend
some weeks here. He visits Pensa-
cola every winter and has a number
of friends here. He is at the San
Carlos.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1912-11-28
-. -. n.s.onab1.

FIires Always u~enHouahle.
We -I s.ve fHc poorest man a
rn1Fre 90 wfl as che rich. 20 receive
H 90 frnm us af small cost TTrERE
IS 80 NAN TOO pOOH TO GET
oUR BEoT OPINION TRFE.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15
THE RANCH COOK COOK.
MINCE MEAT.
Contributed

Boil three pounds of beef, chop it
fine; when cold add one pound chop
ped suet, two pounds chopped seed
less raisins, two pounds English
currants, two pounds citron, chopped
fine, one-half teaspoon each Of cloves
and mace, two teaspoons cinnamon,
two pounds sugar, two pints cider;
mix we'll. 1t will keep for some time
in stone jar.
The above is given as sent in. Most
recipes call for apples-two pounds
to each one of meat. We wonder,
too, if the cider should not be boiled,
and, if it would not turn 'hard' il
not used at once. 1t is said that
raisins will keep cider sweet, perhaps
there is enough to do that, but l
have not known of any degree of sue
cess in any instance.
APPLE RECIPE.
requested
Make a dough of one cup slfted
flour, one heaping teaspoon OF baking
powder, one fourth teaspoon of salt.
one tablespoon of shortening, butter
preferred, one egg, one-half cup sweet
milk. Pare and slice a pint of good
cooking apples, put into a pudding
pan, spread the batter over them.
The batter should be thick. When
baked reverse on heated plate,
CRATE nutmeg over, sweeten with
sugar and dot with butter. Serve
with cream. The batter is good for
use with any fruit.
G. r. The reason you have no sue
cess cooking dried prunes is because
you don do it right. Wash thorough
ly in several hot waters. Put over
enough cold water to more than
cover, and let stand over night. Put
on to cook in the same water and
don't rush the process, take plenty
of time. When done, sweeten. AS
soon as the sugar is dissolved remove
from the stove. Putting on the sugar
too soon causes the skin to tougher.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15
che bcf11e.
when first taken from the stove.
SUGARED POPCORN.

when first taken from the stove.
SUGARED POPCORN.
Boil one cup white sugar, one table
spoon butter, three tablespoons water
until ready to candy, then stir in
three quarts popped corn.
TAFFY.
Two cups white sugar, one cup
water, let stand until dissolved. Put
on stove and boil without stirring
until it will form soft ball when
dropped into cold water. Pour at
once upon a CREASED platter. Do not
scrape the dish or it will grain.
Flavor when you take from the fire.
Let cool, and as it hardens around
the edges fold over to the center.
The mass will be soft and cool alike.
Wash the hands we'll, grease with
butter and pull. Do not squeeze with
the hand, just pull with the finger
tips; when snowy white and creamy,
pull into long, narrow strips and cut
with shears into desired lengths.
MARSHMALLOWS.
Soak one half box gelatin in one
half cup cold water. Boil in one-half
cup water, two cups of water until it
will thread; that is, when teaspoon
of the liquid is taken and poured out
tho last of IT. will string from the
spoon.
Add little SALT flavor and coloring.
First beat with a wire whisk, later
with a big spoon. Beat as long as
you can and longer, get some one to
help, for the success depends upon
the thoroughness of the beating.
Pour into buttered platter, cut into
squares, then roll in powdered sugar.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15

dressy wear Blue cashmere with trimming of
plaid silk In blue aud red tones was used to
make this desirable model Brown serge
would also develop nicely, with a simple finish
of self stitching. The design is suitable for
galatea ginghams, henrietta, woolens, velvet,
corduroy or taffetas. Pattern is cut in Sizes
4, 6, s and 10 years. It requires 319 yards of 36
inch material for the year size. Pattern of
this illustration mailed to any address on re-
ceipt of 10c in silver or stamps.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15

9237 - PRACTICAL APRON. A servicable work
apron such as the one here shown, not only
protects the entire dress, but it is very becom-
ing as we'll. 1t may be made with very little
difficulty, and the ease with which it may be
slipped on and off is feature that will recon-
bib is cut circular and slips on easily over the
head requiring no pins or buttons to hold it in
place. A generous size pocket is useful addi-
tioL that will be appreciated by the wearer.
linen, gingham, madras and percale. Pattern
is cut in three sizes, small, medium and large.
1t requires 35s yards of SO inch material for the
medium size. Pattern of this illustration
mailed to any address on receipt of loo in silver
or stamps
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15
TO PATTERN BUYERS,

We wish the ladies would remember
that we order our patterns from
Chicago. so don't expect your order
to be filled in less than 10 days.
THE RANCHO
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15

9269 9246 - A CHARACTERISTIC GOWN. Il Com
posed of Ladies' Waist Pattern $685. cut in
sizes, "a, Sc, 3S, 40 and AZ inches bust measure,
and Ladies' Skirt Pattern 9246, cut in sizes,
%, "a. 26, % and 80 inches waist measure.
Changaeble taffeta in green and blue with pip
ings of black satin and dotted net is here
shown The waist may be finished with deep
cuffs for long sleeve style or in A-length with
band cuff. The skirt admits of front or back
closing as preferred and may be finished with
raised or normal waistline. 1t will require ~
yards of Sc inch material for a medium size.
This illustration calls for two separate patterns
which will be mailed to any address on receipt
of loo for each pattern in silver or stamps.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15

9255-LADIEs' WAIST WITH CHEMIsETTE. and
with or without Revers Collar. Blue and
white striped silk messaline silk with ecru net
and green taffeta was used for this model The
model has a set in sleeve, and shaped revers,
that extends in color fashion over the back and
left front. Design is suitable for silk or cloth.
Pattern cut in sizes, a. Sc, 49, 40 and AZ inches
bust measure. 1t requires 81 yards OF ~ inch
material for the Sc inch size. Pattern mailed to
any address for loo, stamps or silver
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1912-12-15

9141-LADIEs' DRESSING OR HOUSE SACK. Dot
ted challie in pink and white is here shown.
The fronts are slightly full and finished with
box plat over the center. Sleeves may be cut
long or short and finished with q rolling cuff.
Pattern in sizes. 80, "a, So, 80, 40, AZ inches
bust measure Pattern lOc, silver or stamps.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08
To the Editor Of Confederate Column.

Sir.-Allow me space in your sun
days issue to reply TO letter of J. e.
'Renshaw. Charlottesville. Va. Com
rade r. 4 Roberts. Company X. TWEEN
ty-third Regiment. Virginia Infantry.
disposes Of Captain Nets
The letter Captain Metts quotes as
coming from Colonel Charles s. Ven
able, March %. 1899. signed per NJ"
is evidently incorrect ] am sure the
per NJ" did not state what Colonel
NenaAie intended saying for the COL
onel knew that General Pickett WAS in
command Of his division at the three
DAYS battle Of Gettysburg have a
letter from Mr.. Charles Friend. who
was one Of General Plckctt's couriers
and remained with him during the
fight giving the position and what oc-
Cured Every soldier knows that a
General Of division does not lead his
command in a fight. but directs. and
20 do that he must he In a position
wherr he can observe IT'S movements
II NJ. Rcnshaw will consult From
Manassas To Npposrattcx." by General
I.onEstreet PAGE 3se. etc. he will get
some information. The following Is
General Robert r. Lees letter to Cen
ersl Pickett fsce Longs Memoirs Of
Robert 7 Lee page 1851:
General c. /. Pickett, Commanding.
You and your men have crowned
yourselves with glory. but Ne have the
enemy to fight and must carefully. az
this critical moment. guard against dis
Senxions which the reflections Ia your
report viii create. I. therefore. VIII
suxEes: that YOU destroy both copy ana
original substituting one confined to
casualties merely. 7 hore all VIII vet
b well
y An. with respect. your ooedient
servant
RI ? LEE. General
II Afr R.nshav Will read Svintons
history Of the dxnt h VIII learn Enst
z Northern man has 20 say. NJ. Charles
r Iochr. Richmond. who Vss n the
fzlt can tell him something.
Il T. a shame hSst nearly ffty years
after tho war there 40 some who try
- defanc gallant and brave soldier.
This "a getting al nsuscsu
Very truly.
JOS Y. BDSoOr.
Adjutsnt General. Grand camp
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08

the most favorable conditions. and
am prepared. rather than be captured.
TO blow up the ship and all on bard"
Mr. Baomgarten said the vessel had
a cargo OF cotton. and the greater por-
tion Of the bales were arranged upon
the decks along the rails. fastened to-
gether with chains. forming a bulwark
about a. high as q mans head. making
a splendid protection against cannon
shot Mr.. Baumgarten was shown
spot Immediately over the forecastie.
and. lifting q tarpaulin which covered
the deck. about six bushels of coarse
gunpowder was displayed. The captain
said: This Is TO be used IN blowing
everybody 70 I'LL ~ capture seems In
eyitabie"
At midnight the blockads runner
started. but ala not escape observation
OF the Yankee gunboats. Their shots,
though enfiahlng. all went too high.
but the chsse was kept NJ. until after
daylight Bermuda was reached, and
the Confederate ensign was raised az
the peak and tbs Stars snd Bars at
the taffraal. white three musicians
struck up 'Dixie" az we entered port
The cotton was discharged and the
runner started back with munitions OF
war Mr.. Baumrarten. however. hal
10 walt IN Bermuda two weeks TO get
vessel TO Liverpool. and this delay
proved disastrous to his mission-that
is. 90 far as he was concerned In
financial way.
An unsventful voyage brought him
TO Liverpool. and thence TO London.
There he reported TO the fiscal officer
at ~ Germyn Street. presented ere
dentisls and drafts. and sought TO get
down 10 business az once. The fiscal
agent wa. out of funds. and. handing
him 600 as pocket money. directed
him TO put up at the Queen Hotel.
where all expenses would be met until
new. ccula be received from Rich
mond. what the fiscal agent heard
from Richmond was the downfall OF
the Confederacy This loft the fiscal
agent and Mr. Baumgarten In the
lurcn: but Mr.. Baumgarten was pro-
vided with a ticket to Paris and let
ter Of introduction to Mr.. slidell. then
representing the Confederate govern
nent at the French capital. Mr.. Slioen
took care OF the Confederacy's seal
engraver until the President issued his
amnesty proclamation. when he pulled
out for home
II got here IN time" said Mr.. Baum
rarten, ito be arrested an average OF
six times q day: ana II had arrived
two weeks sooner. I suppose ! would
have been torn 70 pieces"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08
OFFICIAL SEAL MAKER FOR THE
CONFEDERACY.

fH- ~ GnSBnkf8> u 00fnn0fE SUM-
Herman Bsumgarteu. who died In
washington during the past year. was
the onieial seal maker fer the south
ern Confederaey. A short time before
his death he talked entsrtaininely to
the writer. declaring that he had made
every seal used by the Southern Con-
federaey. and that he was regularly
employed for that purpose In the
spring Of 1861. at the earnest solicit
ta,ion OF Judah P. Benja min. he Joined
fortunes with the Conf he
mad repeatedly declined TO accept as
aignments offered. fearing that he
would be permanently cut of from his
young wife and infant son. senator
Benjamin and others held out yer,
attractive proposals from a financial
standpoint. and he finally yielded t.
their persuasions-
al first went 10 Montgomery, Ala.
said Mr.. Baumgarten, then the seat
of the government, with letters OF in
PRODUCTION to Alexander II. Stephens.
who Immediately offered me a very
lucrative position. which I declined.
agreeing. however. to do all tie en-
craving at price to be set by my
self Ny offer was accepted, and at
once began engraving the great seal
While al Montgomery ] practically
completed engraving all the seals fof
the several departments OF the gov
eminent. secured the services 81
TWO experiences engrsveTs from New
Orleans but after working two weeks
and earning $500 each. they threw up
their Jobs and left When had
worked six weeks. I sent for nv wife
and child. and / put sS.e9e IN nv
r-ife's hands upon her arrival. When
the seat OF government wa moved
from Montgomery to Richmond. &C
couspanied the officials travelling O.
the special train. immediately after
reaching Richmond established .
plar. and soon had quite . stop. After
sniShing the seals. 7 began pTepsriHS
to make money and stamps on wood
plates Eventually steel plates were
detained ana beautiful specimens OF
the enxraver's art we're turned on;
cooslinr the best work 81 to-asy."
Mr. Raangarten related Q thrilling
experience In running the blockade -
abe closing OF the struggle. In the
latter two years OF the YER the SUB
fect % erecting mints sor coinage
silver ana gold was discussed. ard
Mr.. Baumgsrten Vas furnished With
high credentials 90 parties tn England
and draffs on the London fiscal agent
OF the Confederate States. amounting
20 over two million pounds. 10 pur-
chase machinery. he wen: from Rich
ncnd 20 wiimingtcn. where a run %
the blockade Vas 80 b made Pre-
senflnr his crcds ntisis 20 the osfcer
In charge % the port he was put
aboard . blockade runner 90 20 out
AZ the frsf favorable opportunity.
After waiting ali day. NJ Baumgar-
ten approached the captain ana asked
the reason FOR delay.
TTc was handed psir - marin.
glasses and told % take look. TIE
riasses revealed - fact that four-
teen Yankee guuboals isv or The bar
hor Il, a -rrni-cir~i~ -, rev think
-ou'6 t-v - r~t trrcrrr hat asked
tae captain. We can 20 oriy uadeT
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08
"a NhwG iules pispattb III
SKI GENsAEO GfCAE COLUMN

N . letter 70 the Bishor ~ London
n i1.s te saws he had been iis mia
ister nearly fhirty-onc years Hc had
church 20 Bermuda Hundreds. ~
Chesterfrid County. and q chapel
called Berry chapel a. Pctcrsourg.
Hts salary vas ir tobacco. ara r.
saws that. owing to the poor quality.
D. a-nourtef ~ only g. pourds or -
roun1s afrrIInF. and Che churcr glcnc
- roriv acres was uncuifivffed. Tho
huiIfluE of n new church GO Wills Iiiil
Involved ffr vfef-v o. nrarriri dite-
ralfies. aad le agreed o. -servc era
fr.fnus.r urff f1r- were relieved
r~ continues minister until hi~ death
IN 1879 Rev george Eohertsou. ir
deed q 1871 calls himself rector CO
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08

George 80 Robertson an Episcopal
minister. emiRrsted from Scotland
sssouf 1893. locating a. ~fsickctts.~ In
chsrterrele County. Virgins. end took
charge - Bristol Parish in said com
~
The parish va formed ir fes-. cut
seemed 90 have no settled minister
rrtn his arrival Tho parish vas On
hcfn sides 81 to APPROPRIATION from
James RIVE - ne falls % TIE Ap-
pcnat0x a. FetessosfG
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08

hearts Of all Oouth Carol1u1azs 1T the
time when we feel depressed. His
stout heart never faiied.--Anderson
Daily Mall
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1912-12-08

second wife was Miss rowkes. ana
hsa several descendants. VINO lived In
Lunenburx and Nottoway counties
Martha CAV Robertson. daughter Of
Colonel George fz) married william
Rrander and had . son. John 90. who
married Martha Archer. and had p
daughter. Martha go He afterwards
married Miss Pesrarn snd bad .
.aurhter. who married - wilkins
Of Colorado
John a. Robertson. second son OF
Rev George. married Ann Royal. and
had John s2) Royal. Edwin ca. Mary
Epps ca. msrrisd James Robertson;
Anne fsl. died unmsrriee. Eliza
beth CAV. died unmarried. He married
secondly. Miss Brsnoh. ana had WI
issr. az. Joseph (sl. Henry ca W
ana Pstfie (s). Joseph CD married
Miss Brooks ana haf Albert 90. Am
90. sarah (D. jim 90. John ca. Jane
"a. r.,-r (s,. Joseph fD. Branch "a
ana Lucy (D. Albert tp survived the
res; of his family
John CD RccsI Rooe-tson married
rs cousin. Mary Epps. daughter OF
lanes. third son OF Rev. George Rob
.,S,on ana hsd tuo daughters. Martha
who married James. thi-d son Of Col
onsi GEORGE. and JENNA
Edwin (5) Robertson married. and
had navfd (D. who lived In Logan
County. ". Va. and Tcrnpson 90 ara
cauuhn 90. ard tive daughters. Ann
- and Narv tD.
caliuhai fO Robcrtson nsrrisa
Aprif -. 1888. his cousin. Elizabeth
Robertson. danehtcT Of Henry ".
Robertson. and novel @ Arkars1s
80 txaf Ffo Raj one sor George
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-02-01

j. c. Fullerton. representing the
new electric line from Paducah to
Hickman, was here yesterday in the
interest of the proposed-road and went
over the matter with the Industrial
committee of the Kentucky Club.
While no definite action was taken by
the committee, IL is understood that
the terms are not exactly satisfac,
tory TO all local capitalists. The con-
pany wants about $500 TO be used
in defraying surveying expenses.
The committee preferred to guaran-
tee $4,000 at the completion of the
road rather than put up $500 without
guarantee. Mr.. Fullerton assured
them the survey would be made
from Paducah to Hickman whether
We put up our pro rata or not, and
that surveyors would reach this city
some time this month. An electric
road would be of great value to the
town, and We hope the matter viii
be adjusted in such a manner that
Hickman will take it's place as one
of the lines big terminals. Hickman
citizens have been the victims of so
many fake promotions that our peo-
pie had rather pay more when the
goods are delivered than TO take a
bill OF lading at a big discount. OF
course. legitimate enterprises suffer
with the illigitimate.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-02-01
BIG w. o. w. CLASS.

The local camp OF the Woodmen
of the World are making arrange
ments for a big rally next month and
Atkins Cole is behind the movement,
and is receiving much encourage
ment from the members OF the local
camp.
In conversation with MIR. Cole. he
informs us that 200 new members viii
be taken In next month. He is very
anxious that all Sovereigns attend
the meetings every Wednesday night.
At the meeting last Wednesday night
25 applications were received and he
tells us that there are Invitations
every meeting night.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-02-01

Notwithstanding a lot of painful
newspaper expressions to the contra
ry, Senator w. A. Frost from this
district, is doing his duty at Frank
fort He Is hewing TO the line OF
his promises made during his cam
paign, and that is all his constitu-
ency asks of him. Some OF his enc
mics are trying 10 clothe him in a coat
OF many colors. but his record thus
far is in keeping with his pledges to
his people.
MIR. Jackson. OF Hickman county,
offered and the House adopted a res
olution calling on the United States
government to return to the cotton
growing States of the South the war
tax on cotton, collected many years
ago. and that II returned the money
be used for educational purposes.
Several Hickmanites will attend
Madri Gras at New Orleans, Feb. 20.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1912-02-01
KENTUCKY CLUB NOTES.


aNhbohf ny Jan. 80 iva
A meeting OF the Ky. Club was hello
on the above mentioned date. the
minutes Of the last meeting were read,
approved and signed as correct, the
bylaws, rules and regulations. ore
yiously presented were read In con
nected with the minutes and unan-
iously adopted.
Report of the Treasurer was given,
and on motion his report was accept
ed.
The Secretary presented a bill
from Helm a Ellison OF $500 for
magazines and papers. This bill was
accepted and ordered paid.
Petitions OF Mr.. Linn Kirkindall
and Mr.. Russell Johnson were pc
scented. and both UNANIMOUSLY accept
cd by secret ballot.
A letter frfom Mr.. Joe tCantlllon
was presented. asking the club and
citizens of Hickman to assist him
In fixing up the old ball park. aud
putting Il In condition for him TO
train HIS men the coming season and
the following committee was appoint.
ed TO look into this matter. Messrs.
S. l.. Dodds. John Dillon, b. +. Da-
Wis and J. c. Sexton.
The following committee was ap-
pointed on arrangements for Gun
Shoot. S. l.. Dodds. N. r. Holcombe,
3. 4. Case. w. c. Reed.
Upon the resignation OF the Secre-
tary, j. c. Sexton was appointed TO
I'm the unexpired term.
Upon motion IL was agreed 20 keep
the ladies' apartment locked at all
times, when not occupied by ladies.
The Secretary was instructed to
have the bylaws printed In phamphlet
form to be distributed among the
members. also for copy OF the by
laws neatly gotten up to be fran
cd and put upon the walls in a con
spicious place in the Club.
On motion IL was decided to proh!b-
Il tipping. as far as possible. and neat
signs TO be posted In the Club
rooms TO that effect.
The following committee was ap-
pointed To look after the business in
Ierest OF the club. in regard 10 boost
Ing Hickman. to try to obtain facto-
rics. or any other interests that
would be a benefit 20 the town: b.
r Davis. DR. Baltzer w. c. speer.
w. A. Johnston and s. l.. Dodds.
Upon motion the meeting was ad-
iouined.