Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1912-07-12

Other Subjects.
Following are the principal planks
of the platform adopted by the Demo
cratic national convention at Balti-
more.
The Tariff Reform.
1--WE declare it to be fundamental
principle of the Democratic party
that the federal government under
the Constitution has no right or pow
er to impose or collect tariff duties
except for the purpose of revenue
and we demand that the collection of
such taxes shall be limited to the ne
cessities of government honestly and
economically administered.
THE high Republican tariff is the
principal cause of the unequal distri-
button of wealth. it Is system of
taxation which makes the rich richer
and the poor poorer; under its opera
tons the American farmer and labor
Ing man are the chief sufferers; it
raises the cost of the necessaries OF
life to them, but does not protect their
product or wages.
1--WE favor the immediate down
ward revision of the existing high,
and in many cases, prohibitive tariff
duties, insisting that material reduc-
tons be speedily made upon the nee
essaries of life. Articles entering in
to competition with trust controlled
products and articles of American
manufacture where sold abroad more
cheaply than at home could be put
upon the free list.
1--WE denounce the action of Presi-
dent Taft in vetoing the bills to re-
duce the tariff in the cotton, WOODEN,
metals and chemicals schedules and
the farmers free list bills, all of
which was designed to give immedi-
ate relief to the masses from the ex-
actions of the trusts.
The Republican party, while
promi ding tariff revision, has shown
by its tariff legislation that such re-
vision is not TO be in the peoples in
terg sts and having been faithless to
its pledges of 1903 it should no longer
enjoy the confidence Of the nation.
High Cost of Living.
The high cost of living is a Sc
rious problem in every American
home. The Republican party in its
platform attempts to escape from re-
sponsibility for present conditions by
denying that they are due to a pro
tectiVe tariff We take issue with
them on this subject and charge that
excessive prices result in a large
measure from the high tariff laws en-
acted and maintained by the kepub,
lican party, and from trusts and com.
mercial conspirators fostered and en-
couraged by such laws, and we assert
that no substantial relief can be Sc
cured for the people until import du-
ties on the necessaries of life are ma
terial1y reduced, and those criminal
conspiracies broken up.
Antitrust Law.
"A private monopoly Is indefensi-
BILE and intolerable. We therefore IA
vor the vigorous enforcement of the
criminal as well as the civil law
against trusts and trust officials, and
demand enactment of such additional
legislation as may be necessary to
make 1t impossible for a private mo-
nopoly to exist in the United States
I'VE condemn the action of the Re.
publican administration in compro-
missing with the Standard Oil Com
pany and the tobacco trust and its
failure to invoke the criminal pro-
visions of the antitrust law against
the officers of those corporations aft
or the court had declared that from
the undisputed facts in the record
they had violated the criminal provis-
ions of the law.
I'VE regret that Sherman antitrust
law has received judicial construc-
ton depriving it of much of it's eff
ficacy, and We favor the enactment of
legislation which will restore to the
statute the strength of which it has
been deprived by such Interpretation.
Income Tax and Popular Election OF
Senators.
I'VE congratulate the country upon
the triumph of two important reforms
demanded in the last national plat
form, namely, the amendment of the
federal constitution authorizing an in
come tax and the amendment provid.
ing for the popular election of sena-
tors, and we call upon the people of
all the states to rally to the support
of the pending propositions and secure
their ratification.
1--WE note with qualification the
unanimous sentiment in favor OF
-~~~~~~-~-~~~~~-~~~e~-~~~