The Caldwell watchman. (Columbia, La.) 1885-1946, 1911-08-11
BONEs0F MAST0D0N
Fossil Of One of Worlds Most
Colossal Creatures.
Three Mammoth MoIars Unearthed in
Old Doggett Mine, Near Walker,
CaIifornia-Lareest Contain
Four Cuspids Each.

San Francisco, 'al.-Five gigantic
teeth, which in some prehistoric pc.
riod probably graced the cayernous
mouth of a mastodon, predecessor of
the mammoth, and one of the most
colossal creatures that have ever in
habited the earth, have been I'm.
eartued in the old Doggett mine, on
the banks of the klamath river, near
Walker, Cal The three largest of
these stupendous molars contain four
cuspids each, each tooth measuring
seven inches across from the first to
the last cuspid and little o err six
inches from the tip of the root, or
that part Of it which remains, to the
top of the center cuspid. The teeth
measure four and half inches in
width.
In remarkable state of preserva.
ton, they were found in pocket of
sand and gravel eighteen feet under
the surface of the earth, by gang of
shoVelmen in charge of Edward B.
Frost, mining engineer, who was in
charge of an excavation project at
the mine.
That the teeth were those of an
herbivorous animal seems evident
from their evenness. They are too
large to have belonged to the nam.
moth. This would seem to indicate
mat they belonged to the mastodon,
winch lowered in size abov, the nam.
moth as that creature did above the
modern elephant.
Close to the teeth was found an
ancient stone Ratchet. which is be.
lieved to belong to period cock
lstent with that in which the animal
to which the teeth belonged is be-
ileved to have lived. Indians of the
klamath river tribes, on being shown
the Ratchet, declared that they had
never seen or heard Of anything re-
sembling it, and the medicine men
and chiefs stated that the traditions
OF their people contained no account
to show that the Ratchet had ever
been made or used by them.
In the same pocket where the
teeth were found was a horn seven
and a hall feet long. which crumbled
IN the hands Of the shovelmen when
they attempted to take it up. The
horn measured at the butt fourteen
inches in diameter. but, according to
Frost. who has spent some time in
Alaska, where he saw several speci.
mems of the horn of the prehistoric
mammoth unearthed, it bore no re.
semblance to the horn of that ami
NAL. The horn, Frost states, was of
the same contour as that of ordinary
cattle, and contained core and a
thin shell similar to that of the OK.
These relics were found in a
stratum Of earth which bears evidence
OF being the ancient channel of the
klamath .or some other river from
which the klamath was evolved.
The general formation of the earth
gives every indication of having been
massed ages and ages ago, and from
the trees and the partly petrified
trunks of trees which were found at
bedrock twelve feet under where the
relics were unearthed. there is every
reason to believe that the teeth have
lain imbedded where they were found
upward Of 10000 years.
That the teeth and horn could not
have travelled far from the very spot
where the animal met his death is
the belief of Frost. He bases this on
the fact that the gravel would grind
to powder anything that was caught
In It as It slowly moved along as a
mighty mass In the process of Great
Ing some new geologic formation
This he states is partly proved by the
quick disintegration of the horn once
1t was touched by the hand Of man.