davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
$50 YEARS. RECORD
BARCLAYS
London
"OATMEAL' STOUT
Recommended by Physicians and Press
Brewed Bottled by
BARCLAY, PERKINS & CO., Ltd.
LONDON ENGLAND
ESTA BLISHED 1851

one-hah
southwk famous for Its aes IN
Anchor" well established in 1890 when MT Edmund
of eventually
s,
snsnt that he was aDnoned sheriff Of the County
Henry Thra to whom the prop
OF refined taste an OXFORD graduate anu
Thomas Salisbury ~ ,
In the eighteenth century the INNS ano eonee IN London
mon these was the celebrated DIR Johnson
Tbae and his Wife spent n
circle the most d
and Miss Burney who was
John Perkins
Of
asked the real value Of the
rich beyond the dreams OF ava
PROSPEROUS mercer Of cheapsde
and George Ion the occasion of their visits 70 LONDON on & d W TbraI.
g. of Barclay Perkins Company
The following there has
always Barclay a connected with the company
Perkins Company brewery would be 1Sonpe @ s
reference the site upon which was erece On @ @ n
opposite St FauIs Cathedral Il embraces s
the on two London William
bear garden "
pnme of bear batting took place - ..,. .
which the rounds Of pu from Punch and & oas LAD
General HevnaT deed on account
known about the brewery
this Gsrdi during his isis visit TT " Lon LONDON s In fs %
Barclay Perkins and Company brewery occu
interesting but space torod any
The malt
capacity Of 5000 quarts From the pms
Mash Tuns where
M Troertr vessels cleansing vessels Cellar
which acre Stables
gallons the heads Of depart
T plant has long been one the show places
Napoleon Carlos of sDai" the King of
|
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

Il do believe there is man. woman or child in
this country, the consumption Of cottonseed oil
common to-day throughout this broad land but what
would have better health and be "A better Judge of
what good and be happier, by OF his
better health than he is to-day SO am pleading for
the benefit Of the public I pleading for wider
publicity Of your product for cottonseed oil
human food"
A little further along in his remarks Dr. Wiley said
Teach the people of this country to make salad
dressing out of cottonseed oil show them how do
it, it is the simplest thing in the world when you
know how and let them try it on lettuce out of
the garden and they will think it great deal better
than vinegar and sugar as a dressing They will eat
more lettuce that is a wholesome food product, and
more cottonseed oil which is wholesome food
product.
The health OF the people will be better in this country
if they eat oil, and you will get wide market
for your product and you will be benefactor of the
public as we'll mnisterng to their needs by teach
ing them to do this"
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

cent Of all the immigrants enter the coun-
try. Ellis Island has been set apart for
this purpose: elaborate and costly buildings
have been erected, and a large force OF
employees Is kept busy constantly enforcing
the immigration laws.
The most striking difficulties which beset
the immigration authorities at the present
moment lie in the fact that Uncle Sam
now begins TO discriminate most seriously
between the immigrant who seems to pos
sess tho capacity Of becoming good citi-
zen ard the one who does not appear 10
have it and should be barred from the
country. How many difficulties the au-
thorities encounter was made plain in the
annual report OF William Williams, Com
missioner Of immigration on Ellis Island
who said. I'm part
During the fiscal year 1852 aliens were
iuspected under the immigration law at the
bort of New York OF these 6l5.3S4 were
promptly admitted on first inspection, the
remainder being detained FOR various
causes, about one-klf OF them Tor "hat
is known as special inquiry. DepoTla-
tions from Ellis Island during the year
numbered about 1850, OF Whicn ABOUT Low
related 70 aliens who after entry had beeh
found 70 be here in violation or law IN
some months the exclusions were per
cent Of the arrivals. and such a percentage
indicates carel.ssness on the part OF steam
ship agents abroad in accepting immigrants
as passengers A..
The Ellis Island officials. exclusive OF the
surgeons and others attached 10 the Ma
rine Hospital Service low number % As
a body they are conscientious. intelligent
and Industrious; also they are very patent
often under rather trying circumstances.
Those occupying the grade OF Immigrant
INSPECTOR have an unusually difhcult TASK
TO perform. for they are constantly called
upon to work rapidly and yet 10 exercise
sound Judgment IN applying indefinite tests
70 human beings They must hOld Tor spe-
cial inquiry all who are not clearly ana
bevond a doubt entitled TO land i e., WHO
may belong to any Of the excluded classes
and there is no set formula to aid them.
Those serving on boards Of special IN
oulry must among other things, deteI-
mine who are likely 10 become PUBIC
charges and who are suffering from physl-
cal defects which may affect their aolnIy
TO earn a living The magnitude and dl1-
ficultv OF the work Of these boards are
often overlooked by those who find tault
with the decisions in isolated cases. Last
year they decided 70.S29 cases. rendering
admitting decisions in q great majority OF
them but excluding from admission
great deal Of the riffran and scum Whlch
is constantly seeking 10 enter
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
IMMIGRATION WELCOMED
limited States Has Always Of
fpred Asylum to Foreigners.
TENDENCY TO RAISE BARS
uovemeut Has Made Little Head
wav. and Tide of Poor and
oppressed" Runs Strong.

...ivration and it's Importance in the
.,,o,,ent Of the country have passed
@,sh many phases I'm the last seventy
due 10 the varying strength OF the
., ~ foreigners and mainly caused by
p. cssnge in the prevailing quality OF the
.,,rarts. The early arrivals came
,,lv from Great Britain while Germany
.,newhat less than 20 per cent Of the
- In 1850 the foreign born OF Anglo
-, blood. English. Scotch and Cana
'.. we're about 7Jo 600, while those from
- numbered about 100000. 'or 60 per
-. from all Great Britain. and the Ger
..s furnished about IS per cent.
7. vas not tin twenty years later that
..,.- elements began 20 come forward.
=. though the totals were much larger
- ,se British elements their percentage
-, 20 drop. and Scandinavians and Bo-
s.-,lsns contributed large contingents OF
,.-,lerants. while the influx from Canada
-~.. have brought 10 this country at least
,am Frenchmen during the decade from
~ to 1870
nr-ng the following decade Italians,
o,ss and Russians began TO immigrate
-, the United States in larger numbers.
,,,ph the British and English Canadian
.,rtirgent showed about Al per cent and
=. Germans were holding their own well.
y, $50 the change became very marked,
l,.-,te the fact that the Teutonic strain
,.1 remained much TO the fore, but the
ear 80 brought a total change in these
rroportions.
Poland. Russia, Bohemia and the other
SAY countries were now the birthplaces Of
-ors than 100000 Americans. or nearly 10
,.- cent OF all our foreigners: Italy Of
rssr.v 5000. Mexico Of over 10000. Scan
s-svia Of over 100000. France and French
canada Of over 10000. the whole represent
~ nearly as great a share as Great Brit
ln
. the showing were made by immigration,
,-i not cy the masses stin living from the
al inm.zrations the account would be far
more impressive. showing that the per-
,rtage Of Great Britain had sunk in half
century from more than half the totaI
d, 1914 per cent. that Of Germany from g,
p, "A per cent. while the Scandinavisns had
sa from a negligible quantity TO about
csr cer- Of the whole, and the Eastern
r.ro7ears from practically nothing TO 81
rr cent
Nearly as many have come from Southern
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

( trees Of which is taken the sap, OF
chicle. which forms the basic prin-
ciple Of the Company's products
7 These lands are many thou
sand acres in extent Upward
Of two thousand men are EN-
ployed in tapping the trees, and SIX
hundred mules engaged in trans
porting the sap thus obtained to
Champoton, in the State Of Cam
peche, whence it is carried by the
Company's steamers to Campeche,
where it is temporarily stored.
Many people have no idea just
what chewing gum is made Of. To
these a short description OF the
American Chicle Company's manu-
featuring processes may be inter
esting.
In the process Of manufacturing,
the chicle sap is run into moulds,
bagged and shipped into one Of the
Company's factories especially de-
voted TO the preparation Of chicle.
The blocks Of chicle when they
come from the mould are a hard
gum. These blocks are put into spe-
cial machinery, crushed and refined.
Afterwards the chicle is distrib-
uted throughout the various manu-
featuring departments where the
gum is finished and made ready for
the market.
The annual output OF gum is
enormous. Ordinarily the policy
pursued by large corporations has
been that OF concentrating their
various factories over different
parts OF the country. As seen in
its numerous factories, this Com
pany has followed a new plan
that of distributing its factories
over different parts OF the country,
and thus identifying itself CONNER
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

Coonseed oil human food may be obtained in forms
AS liquid OIL for salads and cooking and sodfed fat
lard shortening in all cooking This product pronounced
by experts rival in value purity the very much xpn-
sve imported oils.
Properly refined cottonseed oil odoress and has slight
nutty favor which makes it particularly paaable food
refining plants have been all the United
States and annually many millions of pounds of ottonseed oil
fats feed and make healthy millions OF people
Abroad the business and scientific have been quick
the wonderful possibilities OIL Huge plants the largest
and best Europe have been constructed and devoted the
exclusive preparation oil for human consumption
It impossible estimate accurately the importance Of the
seed the development Of the country whole
Millions interested in the business millions annually
pended in transportation, salaries, experiments and seeking
broader markets The oil supply large limited only by the
production AS knowledge of the value purity
cotton oil increases the importance OF the industry will increase
undpued clearly established fact that
oil fats are pure, heahful and reasonable in price
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
AMERICAN CHICLE COMPAN4'S FAX
Recently Erected at New Orleans, Louisiana

cially, not in a local, but in a gen
eral way, with customers from
many states and countries. The
wisdom Of this policy has been
justified by results.
The equipment OF the American
Chicle Company's factories is COM
plete in every respect. In connec-
ton with the Cleveland factory a
large printing press is operated and
the Company prints most OF its own
labels, which run into the thou
sands Of millions. Nearly all the
factories have attached to them a
box making department, and manu-
facture from pulp board all their
own boxes, the number Of which
runs into millions.
The products Of the American
Chicle Company are sold in every
city, hamlet and town in the United
States. Their reputation has spread
beyond the confines OF this country,
and during the past FIVE years Eu-
ropeans have cvinced such an in
terest in chewing gum that in con-
squence OF this the Company has
erected its own factory in London.
Australia and South Africa are
large users OF the American Chicle
Company's products, and it is not
unusual for shipments to be made
to Siberia, Alaska, Hong Kong and
the Samoan Islands.
A great number OF travellers and
solicitors are kept in the field all
the year round.
The officers of the American
Chicle Company are: George H..
Worthington, OF Cleveland, Presi
dent; J. p Primley, OF Chicago,
vice-president; Thomas Adams, Of
New York, Chairman of Board !;
Henry Rowley Secretary and
Treasurer; F. c. Rowley, Assistant
Treasurer.
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

dome formed OF flags transformed this
theatre, in which. however. a small stage
with a curtain, representing Pickwick and
his followers served TO display tableaux
vivans, giving scenes from Dickens's nov
els Twenty-Five hundred people were IN
attendance.
Philip Hone. who was chairman OF the
reception committee, said BOZ" was there.
"a small. bright-eyed. intellgent-looking
fellow thirty years old. somewhat OF a
dandy in his dress. with rings and
things OF fine array" He thought Mrs.
Dickens "a little, fat, English-looking wom-
an OF an agreeable countenance."
on February 10 a Dickens dinner was
held at the City Hotel. where covers were
laid for go Washington Irving, who had
just been appointed Minister 10 Spain, was
postmaster.
A farewell breakfast 10 Mr. and Mrs
Dickens occurred on June Z at Highwood,
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
lmnnieration's Enormous Total.

The total number of immigrants into this
country since lS4l has reached the stupen-
dous figure OF 2Slso.s7O men. women anu
children. No figures are obtainable TO show
accurately the influx OF foreign population
from 1913 TO 1921. but conservative estimates
,4ave placed the total for that period Of
time at 259,0O0. while the immigration from
1872 to 1S4O brought 73S. .4S7 foreigners 20 this
country Thus the total of immigrants
during the life OF the nation has been about
29.O 10000
The strength Of immigration varied con-
siderably during the last seventy years,
although, generally speaking. there was
constant increase in the number OF those
seeking their fortunes In this country. In
ls41 the number OF immigrants was 50 2S9.
and reached the highest figure for some
years to come in 1854 when 427,S S33 immi-
grants came TO these shores. The Civil
War brought a marked decrease and the
number Of immigrants fell to S9724 IN 1861,
reaching the lowest mark in 1852, with a
total Of s9.2O7
But from the close OF the war there came
a rapid annual increase that soon broke all
records. In 1906 the number OF foreigners
who came here to make their homes ex-
ceeded the million mark, and in 1907 II
reached the highest agure in a total Of
1,2s5.Sa9.
The first legislation on the subject OF
immigration was passed in 1919. but that
merely provided that a record should be
Rept OF the number OF immigrants arriving
in each customs district. For many years
there was no thought Of anything but ex-
ultation over the number Of arrivals as
increasing the wealth of the country and
providing an asylum for the poor and op-
pressed.
In 1850 Congress passed an act 70 pro-
mote immigration. and not to restrain IL,
but this was repealed in 1868. On August B.
1852, the first restrictive act was passed
but only 10 bar criminals. insane persons
and paupers. A more drastic act followed
in 1885. which proved a source Of much
unnecessary hardship, but was amended IN
the course Of time 10 obviate its most OBJ
noxious provisions.
Finally. in 1907, Congress passed a new
law which replaced all previous ones and
is now in force. Under this act a tax OF
81 is levied upon every foreigner coming
into the country. Imbeciles, persons af-
Aicted with contagious and loathsome dis
eases and those found by examining ply
sicians 70 be mentally or physically defec-
tive are excluded. as well as those whose
moral turpitude would render them unde-
sirable citizens.
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
THE FIRST BIG SHOW WINDOW.

A. T. Stewards big drygoods store. on
Broadway between Chambers and Reade
streets. was thrown open to the public In
September. D4s. Much travelled New York
ers declared there was nothing in Paris or
London TO compare with IT, Mr.. Stewart,
however. was generally condemned for one
most extraordinary and useless extrava-
Cance" Several OF the windows on the
first floor were formed OF plate glass six
feet by eleven feet. which must have cost
800 or 900 each, and might have been shiv-
cred by a boys marble
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

One Of the most interesting
phases of the industrial develop
ment Of this country is that exem-
p;ded by the American Chicle
Company
This Company was organized
Iuue ,. 1900. under the laws Of the
State of New Jersey, with the ac-
quired rights 10 manufacture and
sell the following brands Of chew
ing gum
Adams Pepsin Tutti-Frutti,
Adams Tutti-Frutti,
Adams Black Jack,
Adams Red Rose,
Adams Rubber Gum,
Swapping & Stretching
Beeman's Pepsin Gum,
Kh.Me Gum,
Pnmley's California Fruit,
Pnmley's Pepsin Sticks,
/ Whites RED Robin"
Whites Yucatan,
Wild Mint Gum.
At the time Of its organization
he Company operated four facto-
lies, one in Brooklyn, New York;
one at Cleveland, Ohio; one at Chi
ago Illinois; one in Louisville,
Asntucky During the eleven years
oi ITS existence the Company has
erected SIX additional factories, To-
'@''ng them at Newark, New Jer-
Wy Kansas City, Missouri; Port
and, Oregon; New Orleans, Lou
slana Toronto, Canada, and Lon
4'n' England. Sales agencies are
@'abllshed in Boston, San Fran
'''o' and in other cities.
ihe growth Of the American
Dalele Company's business early
'ssltated the purchase of large
'S''S OF land in Mexico, from the
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
The Wonderful Cottonseed

King Cotton" has held sway long the agricultural indus
commercial development of the South that mankind
general and strange say planters the South in particular
hardly reconced the demand for recognition made
by his princely offspring The Cotton Seed
longer forty years ago all cottonseed except that
for repnng regarded by the farmer hndanc
The gnner made charge for ginning the farmer refused
haul from the gin The farmer he
cottoneed sought untitled field
or washed gully" into which dump the burden.
In that year of prosperity and plenty the year of 1910 the
farmers Of the South received sOOOOOOOO for their
cottonseed 100000 people America abroad
fed clothed cleaned made sleep comfortably by
virtue Of the coonseed speak Of the many farms that
rzed with yield yet greater
abundance
Cattle developed into beef and milk horses and mules
supplied flesh and snew having Of the protein richness OF
cottonseed Paint from the oil Of
freshened and preserved thousands of dwellings
But human food that the cottonseed has attained its
highest value few short years ago mankind dependent
upon for his supply OF fats and othe slaughter
olive grove To-day the pressed from the
quantity derived the hog and the
olive Human needs supplied reasonable price and
leading pure food expert knows his business the purity OF cotton
DR. Harvey w. Wiley:
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

the home OF James c. King. after which
the guests escorted the author and his wire
TO their ship, the George washington
which lay OF Sandy Hook.
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

and Eastern Europe in the last three years
as In the entire preceding decade. while
the Teutonic strain. even when reinforced
by the great Scandinavian influx. has
dropped to less than a fourth Of that and
less than sixth OF what IL was twenty
years before
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29
Handling Problem Troublesome.

The problem OF handling immigrants,
their examination and classification has be-
come one OF the most troublesome in New
York. through which port almost 20 per
New-York tribune., 1911-11-29

In 1910 there were as many trees on the
Bowery as there are iron pillars to-day.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-10-31
Help FOR TIKI FARMLR'S WIFE

Faded pink garments al be made
to look like new by putting a handful
of pink crepe per in the rinsing Wa
ter. The same is true Of lavender.
only use the purple crepe paper. 1t
will color evenly and the garments
can be dipped quickly into starch
afterWard.
Brushing a hat we'll after wearing
will do much toward keeping it fresh
and bright.
When cake or gems stick TO tins in
which they have been baked, wiring a
cloth out of cold water and spread
upon the bottom of the pan, or the
cloth can be spread upon the table
and the tin set upon it, leaving it for
a minute or two when the articles can
be easily taken out.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-10-31
FLOWING UNDER \ HEAVY
GROWTH.

In blowing under a heavy growth
if the furrow is neatly turned over
much OF the growth is left in the bot
tom of the furrOw as a layer, and this
prevents the passage of moisture and
lets the GRO suffer 10 a dry time but
if the ground is we'll disked before
blowing and the growth is more or
less cut up and mixed with earth, this
partially OVercOmeS h difficulty. Ii
plOwed with a oar Of less than
ordinary dish" the furroW is left
more on it's edge and when the disk
follows the organic matter is better
distributed in the soil. With the use
of the disk harrow it is not necessary
to cover we'll all trash.-Frank J..
Mann, Illinois.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-10-31
NOTES OF THE SHEEPFOID.

"hiie sheep viii eat grain and any
nihd OF grass and some Kinds ~
"eeos' they are. after all. dainty feed
clean.
II counting the profits from you-
hoch do not fail To count tn. value Of
lne lat lambs killed during the IL
months for the family use and the
hish value OF all the manure.
II one has n large flock Of sheep
nuch time will be saved and better
results obtained by the use az "a.
machine clippers.
IN many OF the big sheep States the
FARMERS find ii profitable 10 engage
me professional shearers with a ma
cnine- They go about from farm tn
farm shearlng the focks singly or
nave seEera! locks brought 10 a cen
trail point.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-10-31
NECESSITY OF ORGANIC
MATTER IN THE SOu.-HI

disk the land once or twice more in
order to thoroughly incorporate it
with the soil. After this the cotton
land May be prepared in the usual
way.
An acre of rye that will make one
ton of cured rye hay will, if pIowed
under, d to the soil about As pounds
Of available nitrogen; 20 pounds Of
available phosphoric acid; and st
pounds of available potash. Now, do
not get the idea hat rye is a legume
and collects nitrogen from the air be-
cause such is not the case, but the
growing rye does build into it's tissues
large amounts Of nitrogen already in
the soil which would be lost by leech-
ing during the fall, winter and spring
months and hence rye is seen to be a
real c~OnServator Of nitrogen. The
added to the soil. but the rye builds
these elements also into it's tissues n
conserves them against loss by leech-
ing in the form Of a nitrate.
To get this much nitrogen you will
have to use about six tons OF horse
manure or seven tons of COW manure
| or over one ton Of S-2-2 commercial
fertilizer. In order to get this amount
Of phosphate you would have to use
! about 10 tons of horse or about l3
tons Of COW manure. To get this
amount of available potash you would
have to use about 7E tons of either
horse or COW manure
The chief advantage Of stable ma
nure over green crops lies
in its being ~decOmposed n ready for
use and in the large number of bac-
terra it carries into the soil with it.
This advantage is only temporary,
however. because as SOon as the green
nlanuring crops break down., they are
found quite as advantageous to plant
49, nth 90 tho Gro hia Or h2 rny2T0 ma
nure and when plowed in while green
and s%ucculent. the processes or decay
ing go on quite rapidly.
In our further discussion or TINS
subject we will frequently have occa-
sion to green manure Win
stable manure. This comparison VIII
not be made with a view to dlScour-
age the use OF stable manur when
every one knows to be h
Of perfection in fertilizer, but we Will
make comparison in order TO Drlne
out the value of green manure more
prominently than it has been brought
out heretofore.
/ Perhaps the greatest 10
the use Of any green manuring crop
is the old idea that land may be
.soured' thereby and rendered infer
file for a number of years. Next week
we hope to dispose of this erroneous
theory by explaining what really hap
pens when a large crop of vegetable
matter is turned into the soil in the
ordinary manner
j. l.. BURGESS.
n. c.. Department Of Agriculture.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-10-31
JUST HORSES AND MULES.

Don't push the fat horse on hot
days either in the fields or on road.
Once o~verheated he loses half his
value.
a runaway horse is only safe in the
stable with a good halter and the
stable door latched.
Teams at steady work, whether on
the farm or on the road, il turned
out to Craze at night Soon lose flesh
and become dull. 1t is too much OF
the strenuous life at once.
Too much grass weakenS all teams
at hard. steady york. 4 run in the
grass lot or fields Sundays or rainy
days is sufficient.