The searchlight. [volume] (Culbertson, Mont.) 1902-current, 1911-04-07
HOUSE gains 81 new DEMOCRATS

Doiliyer. Lafayette Young Of Des
Moines is sitting as the Junior mem
Der from that state. His service will
continue until the legislature elects or
adjourns without action.
The senate republicans Just now are
without caucus chairman. Senator
Hale was the chairman, but he will
not be In the new congress. At the
caucus Senator Culom OF Illinois will
be chosen chairman by reason of
the fact that after Senator Frye, who
has declined on account of Ill health,
he is the senior republican in the
senate. Senator Gallinger of New
Hampshire will be made chairman of
the senate Committee on committees.
Representative James r. Mann of
Illinois will be the minority floor lead
err. receiving the complimentary vote
OF his party for speaker.
Washington. ID. C. - In harmony
and with vigor, the Democrats OF the
house OF representatives In the sixty
second congress went at their caucus
work OF organization. determining
committee assignments and devising
economies through reductions of use,
less employees and abandonment of
non-working committees.
The first act of the caucus was to
Issue directions looking 10 the abolish
ment OF about one-fourth of tho pat-
ronage Jobs OF the house, saving
thereby $120.6S0: discontinuance of
, six committees at a saving of $I2,O 900,
and abandonment of the practice of
allowing employees months extra
pay. saving $4,000. This Is n total
saving Of s1S2.6S0 OF last years total
expenditures for house employees of
about S7sO.0O0.
A legislative program was adopted,
which is expected to confine the activ-
tiles OF the coming extra session of
congress to popular election Of SEN
ators, Canadian reciprocity, tariff re-.
vision. Investigation of governmental
departments, congressional reappor-
tionment. statehood for Arizona and
New Mexico. general deficiency appro-
priations. District OF Columbia legis-
lation and publicity OF campaign con.
tributions.
Important changes of the procedure
and general reorganization will re-
suit from the action OF the Democratic.
The power OF naming committees was
definitely taken from the speaker by
the rules and lodged I'm the house IL
self. Committee members are 10 be
elected by tho house. not only In the
first instance. but also In the filling of
vacancies.
The important changes in tho rules
under which the new congress will
operate are:
The selection OF committees by the
house.
A provision TO prevent fllIbustering
under the rule giving authority to dis
charge committees from considera-
tlon OF bills.
A provision permitting amendments
to appropriation bills whenever those
amendments will result In retrench-
ment OF national expenditures.
Authority for bills to como up twice
for passage under the unanimous con-
sent privilege.
The new rule to prevent flibuster-
Ing provides that bill shall be read
only by Its title and that Its title shall
not be more than 100 words long. II
prohibits any member from having be.
fore the house ut any time more than
two motions to discharge committees
from the custoday OF bills. Under
this rule the democrats believe this
rule can be made to work as original
ly intended. to prevent the burying of
bills In committee.
The caucus was presided over BY
Albert s. Burleson. OF Texas. as chair.
man. and w. A. Ashbrook. of Ohio. a.
secretary.
Patronage shorn.
Patronage Ia taken away from tho
sergeant mt arms. doorkeeper. post
master and clerk Of tho house. who
are prevented from appointing any Of
their subordinates except on the rec
ommendation Of the committee ON or
ganizauon. These recommendations.
as previously stated. are to be based
on an equal division of patronage
among the members.
Under the speaker three Offices are
abolished. but two Offices already ex-
listing are transferred to him to MI.
Under the clerk OF the house 20 posi-
lions are abolished at a net saving Of
&39.970. Under the sergeant at arms
a cut Of AZ is made In the special cap
itol police force. The senate viii have
to concur In this reduction. which IN
cludes one captain. two lieutenants.
81 policemen and five privates. saving
$4,000. The doorkeeper will lose a
positions. saving $31,340.
South Trimble. Of Frankfort. KY.
who was q member Of the fifty-seventh
congress. was unanimously elected
clerk OF the new house.
u. 8. Jackson. OF Indiana was elect
ed sergeant-at-arms. defeating William
+. Ryan, of Buffalo.
Joseph J. Sinnott. Of Virginia. was
elected by reclamation to DO door
keeper of the house.
William NJ. Dunbar. Of Augusta. Ga.
was elected westminster on the third