The Raymer enterprise., 1911-08-10
mine RESCUE
WORK EXPLAINED
FEDERAL BUREAU OF MINES HAS
REGULAR COURSE OF
TRAINING.
MINERS CIRCULAR N0.4
"To BE SUCCESSFUL A PARTY
MUST TAKE EVERY
PRECAUTION."
western Newspaper Union New. Service.

Washington, D. C.-With the rapid
development Of mine rescue work in
the United States In the last two
years and the increasing use of the
mine-breathing apparatus there has
come to the Federal Bureau Of Mines
q demand for information concerning
this apparatus and how 1t should be
properly used. In response the Blu.
reau Of Mines has issued Miners Cir
cular No. 4, on "The Use and Care Of
Mine.Rescue Breathing Apparatus" by
James w Paul, who has general
charge of the rescue work. Mr.. Paul
makes the statement that the use Of
such apparatus for rescue work in
mines is no longer an experiment, but
has become an important factor in les.
sening loss of life and property from
fires and explosions.
The circular describes the various
types of apparatus used by the bureau
and gives careful instruction as to the
care OF this apparatus.
Mr.. Paul says: mine men twenty.
two to forty-five years old, in good
physical condition who are temperate
In their habits and naturally calm and
deliberate are best suited for mine
rescue work. Before man under.
goes training in the use of breathing
apparatus he should be examined by a
physician to ascertain his physical
condition, especially the action of his
heart and lungs and any defects Of
the nose or throat. Unless man has
a physicians certificate stating that
his physical condition Is good, he
should not be permitted to take res
cue training nor to attempt rescue
work in mine.
"a rescue party should have not
less than. five, and better not less
than sixmembers. Only such persons
should be allowed to join the party as
have already been trained in the use
Of the apparatus and are equipped
with rescue apparatus in good order
and have agreed to follow the direc-
tions of the leader.
ITO be efficient and successful Il
party must take every precaution for
Its own safety. II one person In a
party faints or receive an injury he
becomes burden instead of help.
"A relief station or base of opera.
tions should be established at the end
of the god air and relief crew with
knapsacks should be stationed there
ready to put on their apparatus and
start at n moments notice.
AT each large mine there should
be at least four crews, two outside and
two inside crews, each Of six men, in.
cluding captain and lieutenant.
and these crews should have practice
once week.
While working In dense smoke the
members of crew should hold rope
which leads to fresh air.
in case of total failure of an appa.
rotus to supply breathable air, the
wearer Of the apparatus can throw
away all parts but the oxygen cyln.
der, and breathe from the cylinder
through his mouth while endeavoring
to reach fresh a.. with the rest of the
crew.
Apparatus for giving oxygen to one
who has ben overcome with gases Is
an essential part of the equipment Of
a rescue party.
"A telephone helmet is a conven,
ience for shaft work. and Its presence
lends much confidence to a rescue par.
ty. Electric lamps. safety lamps. gas.
analysis apparatus. thermometers, a
pocket compass, and map OF the
mine are necessary.
AT each training station a record
should be kept showing the work done
by the men and the difficulties en-.
countered. II an apparatus fails to
give proper service II should be sub.
jected to the regular tests.
THE United States Bureau OF Mines
has established regular course OF
training In the use OF mine.rescue
breathing apparatus. This training is
designed to give mir ers or other per.
sons connected with mining a knowl.
edge OF breathing apparatus In gener.
al, and confident familiarity with
those types Of apparatus that are most
apt 10 be used In this country.
THE purpose OF the Bureau OF Mines
In establishing this system OF train.
Ing is to facilitate investigatlve work
within mines In which disasters have
occurred, and to make mine owners
and miners acquainted with the value
OF breathing apparatus for rescue Oh.
eratlons after mine disasters. II ia
hoped that, as a result OF this work by
the federal government in the near
future. men familiar with such anna.
ratlis VIII be scattered throughout the
coal.mining ccnters OF the country.
After a disaster. valuable time is oft.
en- lost In training men at the mine
furthermore, a man can not work cf
ilclently unless he has thorough con.
fldence In the apparatus. To give q
man this confidence, the course Of
training has been planned In such n
way that he must do work in poIson
Gus or unbreathable gases for periods