davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01
LOCAL wEATHEn YESTERDAY

(Dr II, NJ. Hutchinson, obsorverO
Temperature maximum 90; mini
mum 0S' south wind, clear; .5s inches
OF rain.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01

Tn trouole with ell banquets is
that they ses you 30 close t'sether II
knocks tn peas OFF your knife. Talk
bout hard luck, how'd you like {
have a pug nose an have t. wear
spectacles'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01
sJ0a..sYooo.oo.s . s000o00s,
o. [. TIMES AGAIN.

Special TO the World,
Oklahoma city, okla, May
Silt 70 reported Wednesday
that the Oklahoma city Times
and sturm's OklaSoma Maga-
zine have consolidated, with
o. +, Sturm as managing cd
tor Of both publications. Tho
magazine will be featured as II
Sunday supplement to the
Times.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01
Mrs. Hnrdlng nNnh.

Checotah, Okla. May 81 Mrs, ].
w. Harding wife Of the master Of
arms Of tho last legislature, died here
last night.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01
THE WEATHER.

BY Associated Press.
WashinStor, May 81. t.-Oklahoma--
Generally fair Thursday and Friday,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-06-01

.00000900900 o o0000000000a
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

CAanx yesterday 1A1~~ ~Assx Lac
Tea Metre poaas~ wAaxA :. h~a@1
fursasos ay kAe rsAsax. - su@sa1@~s@
ct sAs xvsas~ss ra1Nx - ! ssSagEkax
roaas. =. II eo@@am1s kAm gaassas
aas tie river Approaches - nA@kow
= Eaamase trom naako@ ssys sAas
fas rescaastaaars~a Aase sssA@se1 -
) p0snt eaKhs naisss nogxh 81 thas city
nssr 10 sAere sAs I@r~TsaIasSs IL 60
anomn npnhevs are ensreaea@1. prc-
s~es~d ~ a.anrs O. 10th ssdss -
the railway. Ou~ % lie sss@ss ra~s-
sAw~a frosn ssAa says shat he vssA@as
are making csertnrea 10 tie Moaasn-
nedans IN the proTtnce 81 k&asa.
weo have n~~n Ia open rweegiscs
STAGE August. aaa the sena~s ~ sss
message believes the two rvvosussc1-
arr parties all yoIa forces
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Kentucky Man Injured.

Mr.. Tom Settler, of Kentucky, was
thrown from his race-cart at the Fair
Grounds Wednesday afternoon and
painfully injured, receiving several
wounds on the head. Although ne
suffered great pain for while, 1t Is
not thought that his injuries Will
prove serious.
The accident occurred while MT
Settler was engaged in race. He
was third from lead. The first morse
caught his foot in the cart of the sec
ond driver, which threw the horse
and Mr.. Settlers horse ran into the
second cart. The sudden contact
threw Mr.. Settler out of his seat and
over the fence, he falling on his face.
Mr.. Settler was taken to one side and
Dr. w. C. Horton, who was on the
grounds, attended him.
After the accident the horse, FUN
ny Crank" continued the race as IL
his master were behind him.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
TIE LhiaEsE AEvOlI
Revolutionary spirit Mani
testing Itself in North
and South
The United STATES Hax sent Thr~~
Nar~fsIgs~ Co Hankuw --- Eighties
Sew Uprising Planned.

Peksag. Oct 23.-Ths revelation
AIRY spirit Is now manifesting ltaesf
in the North as welt "a In The South
Those who heretofore hare believed
The Northern Provinces might rally
around the Government are now OF
the opinion that secessions viii fol-
low IN rapid succession.
The precautionary measures taken
IN Manchu-ia. where the Government
does not permit mentioned Of the
revolution. shows the anti-goyera-
ment spirit In the Far North.
There are persistent reports that
rising have been planned for the next
few days In the immediate vicinity
OF the capital. II may be that these
will not De fulfilled. but they indi-
cate a widespread sympathy with the
revolt.
The diplomatic corps has discussed
the necessity Of maintaining com
munication between Tien Tsin and
Picking. The military commanders
report only sufficient troops 10 pro-
tect the legation quarter in Picking
and the foresign settlement in Tier
Tsin which number approximately /.
900 and 1900, respectively. Conse
quently, in a serious emergency. only
Japanese would be Immediately avail
able from the garrisons at Port Ar
! thur and Dalny.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Lave Within four In~oans.

Any article On the dikAgr~eahle
task Of saving money aust have
bitter taste. IL must present some
poignant. wholesome ;ruths- One II
these lis: We are Imbnsd Eish the
idea people like IL for VIA; we can
spend upon them. This 10 a biz mis-
take. They may seek rs as they seek
fower-bed. When they need friends
who really count for shelter and
help. they prefer the sturdy oaks.
rich-rooted in solid ground. No. IL Is
not that every one worships the goi-
den calf. People who amaSs for
tunes have certain admirable, stable
qualities which we all would like to
have-strength OF character. will
power. self-denial. being true 10 ones
self II does take strength and self
denial to be true TO ones self. By
the last | mean TO live as one can
afford to live, on ones income Most
of us try to make our few dollars
stretch over the same ground occu-
pied by persons with incomes twice
as large as we possess. We spend
our all in making a good showing.
| This is laudable from the viewpoint
OF progression, but one should use
her wits and do this and save a lit
tie at the same time. Just compare
the person who does not save with
the one who has this quality. The
latter has the things which really
county with the world at large-tht
| bank account. the permanent home
the physical comforts-and Is tn
mower in the EARNING
by Saving" in The Ladies' Worl'
| for November.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Eighteen Foreign Warships at Han
kOw.

Shanghai, Oct. 20.-There are
total of eighteen foreign warships at
Hankow and others are proceeding
there. Many foreign vessels are also
at other ports on the Yang Use kiag
The American ships at Hankow are
the gunboats Villalobos Helena and
Ell Cano.
The American torpedo boats Balm
bridge, Barry and Dale are here.
Berlin, Octo. 20.-The Chinese en-
bassy here has received a cablegram
from Peking announcing a govern
men victory at Marking. 1t says the
insurgents were considerably beat
en-" and the government troops and
naval vessels victorious.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Negro Shoots White Man.

A shooting scrape occurred near
the corner of Martin and Bloodwortn
Streets Thursday night shortly De-
fore IL O'Clock, in which Johnny
Jones, a white man, was wounoeo
by James Edwards, negro, accord
ing to the report given out from the
police headquarters. Jones was TAX
en- to Rex Hospital where his wounds
were dressed. It was found that the
bullet entered the skin just above
his left eyebrow, glanced an 1ncn 10
the left and there lodged.
The police stated that they d1d
not know what led up to the snootlng
but it was supposed that it resulted
from quarrel.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
SOUTHERN RAILWAY

Direct Line 20 All roln1s-Sorth
South, East, West-Very Low
Round Trip Rates to All Principal
Resorts.
Through Pullman to Atlanta.
leaves Raleigh 4.05 pm. arrives At
lanta 6.25 an. making close con-
.nection for and arriving az Mont
gomery following day after leaving
Raleigh, IL am. Mobile Ala pm.
New Orleans $50 pm. Birmingham
12.1s noon, Memphis. sos p. m.
Kansas City. 11.2o am. second day.
and connecting for all other points.
This car also makes close connection
at Salisbury for St. Louis and other
Western points.
Through Pullman TO Washington
leaves Raleigh $50 pm. arrives
Washington $50 an. Baltimore.
1e.o2 an, Philadelphia 12.25 noon.
New York 2.31 pm. This car makes
close connection at Washington Tor
TAO pm, making close connection
Pittsburg, Chicago. and all other
points North and Wesfs and al
Greensboro for through Tourist
Sleeper for California points. and
for all Florida points
Through Parlor Car for Asheviils
leaves Goldsboro al s.l5 an. Ra'
| leigh, s.35 an. arrives Asheviiis
with the Carolina Special and arrfv
| ing Cincinnati 10 an following dal
after leaving Raleigh. with close con
| nection for all points North and
Northwest
Pullman for winston-Saiem leave
Raleigh $50 an, arrives Greens
boro $50 Am. making close connec
tion at Greensboro for all point
North, South. East and West Thi
car Ia handled on train, Nc Ill
leaving Goldsboro ~ 1915 pm
IL you desire any information
please write or call. We are here q
furnish information a. well 90 70 sel
IT. p. A.. us. Fayetteville ST. .atata
tickets. w. II. PARNELL. T. p. A
21s Fayetteville ST.. Raleigh. n. c
| Fl. r. CARY. General Passenge
| Agent. Washington. D. C.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Chinese Rebels Capture Two More
Towns.

Picking, Oct. 25.-Two important
towns. Kiu Kiang, in the Province Oh
Kiang-Si, and Sian. capital of Shensi
Province, have fallen into the hands
of the reyolutionists. very material
ly extending the area OF the upr1s-
ing. disheartening imperialists. ana
giving new confidence to leaders In
the movement to establish Repub-
lie.
Gen. Yin Tchang. who commands
the government forces, still remains
at Sin Yang Chow. He demands re-
Inducements before taking the OF
fensiye, as he has learned. according
to his report to the administration
here, that the rebels are abundantiy
supplied with artillery and nave
many adherents.
A steamer from I-Chang, crowded
with Chinese soldiers. reached W.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

made al excellent fight for his cllsnt
and won his case.
The case in shleh DR.. J. J. McCui-
Iers Il asking . mandamum To require
the Board Of County Commissioner
TO recognize him a. County superTn-
tendent OF Health. vas not heard
Monday. IL being agpsed 10 take NJ
the case next Monday. AL the pa
pers In the case are not re. before
the court and when II comes up the
case will be presented on argument
OF counsel.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Revolutionist Capture Three More
Towns.

Shanghai, Oct. 25.-The capture
of Chameleon by revolutionists is an
nounced in dispatches reaching here.
It's capture apparently cuts off from
Picking all imperial troops gathered
around Hankow and Wu-Chang.
News from the lower Yang-Tse Val
ley is all discouraging to the Gov
eminent. The imperial fleet has re-
treated down the river. Conditions
are omnibus in WI HUI and Marking.
The city of Su-Chow is in panic
The probable attitude Of Yuan Shi
Kai, who failed to accept the govern
ments commission to put down the
rebellion, has excited lively interest.
Manchu officials continue to give out
false news of the state of aaffirs in
Chang-Sha and Kiu-Kiang and other
cities. to create the impression that
the imperialists are still in control.
All cities which have been taken by
the rebels have been captured almost
without resistance. A few Manchu
officials have been killed, but most OF
them Joined the rebel cause. The
rebel leaders declared their inten
! ton, it is asserted, is to gradually
take over city after city. linking va
rious centers now in their possession,
then push on to Shanghai.
! New General Assassinated.
Canton, Oct. 25.-The newly ap-
pointed Tartar General Fung-Shen
was assassinated upon his arrival to
assume his new duties. The Gen
eral was coming ashore with sol
/ dier's escort, when bomb thrown
from a building roof exploded. Sew
! eral soldiers were killed.
Progress Of Uprising.
Picking, Oct 25.-Two important
towns, Kiu-Klang, in the province Of
Kiang-Si and Sian. capital of Shens
province, have fallen into the hand:
of the revolutionists, very material
" extending the area of the upris
, ing. disheartening the Government
) and giving new confidence to leader
in the movement to establish re
public. Sian was regarded as gov
eminent stronghold.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Three Weeks Term of OWL Court
Convened Last Monday.

Wake Superior Court began Mon
day for three weeks term for hear
ing of civil cases, with Judge Robert
B. PEBBLES presiding. The entire first
day was taken up in the hearing OF
one case in which Mrs. Mamie john
son has brought suit against w. e.
Critcher, both of Wendell, $2,O12.35
being involved The case was de-
cided Tuesday, allowing damages.
Mr.. Eugene Hester, promising
young lawyer of the Raleigh bar,
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Seen at the Fair.

The apple exhibit at the State Fair
last week was said to have been the
finest collection ever exhibited In the
State. The finest specimens were
from Western Carolina. me nlgnts
made by the aviator in his curtiss
machine were fine. 1t seemed TO De
no trouble for him to fly around ana
alight where and whenever he chose.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

WANTED. Position by young
married man, aged %, as grocery or
hardware clerk; three years expert
ence: can furnish best of reference;
good reason for wishing to make
change; only those looking for high
class man answer this advertisement
Apply to Lock Drawer 1872, Roanoke
Rapid, North Carolina.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Norfolk Southern Railroad
ROUTE OP THE
might EXPRESS.
Travel via Raleigh tCnioa stAetents
and Norfolk southeyp Railroad
90 and Prom Al Points In
Eastern North Caro-
Hna =
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT SEPT. d.

" B.-The foilosing schedule AZ
ures published N Information only.
and are net guaranteed.
Trains Leave Raleigh
ais p. m.-DaiIy Might ES-
press" Pullman Sleeping Car for.
Norfolk.
Sis a. m.-Daiiy for wiiseA
Washington and Norfolk. Broiler
Parlor Car service between Raleigh
and Norfolk.
Sis a. m.-Daily. except Sunday.
for New Bern via Choccwfnity. Par
lor Car service.
z.40 p. m.-Daiiy. except Sunday
for Washington
Trains Arrive Raleigh
7:20 a. m--Daiiy.: 1870 .. ma
daily except Sunday and Sis p. m-
daily.
Trains Leave G0tdsboso
1915 p. m.-Daily-@Night Exr
press''-Puliman Sleeping Car ter
Norfolk via New Bern
tbs q. m.-Daily for Beaufort
and Norfolk Parior Car betves0
Washington and Norfolk.
$40 p. m.-Daily for New Bern,
Oriental and Beaufort, ParIor Car
Service.
For further information and ressr
vation OF Pullman Sleeping Car
space. apply to
ID. v. CONN. General Agent.
II
w. r. HUDSON. w. W. CRoXTOes
General Supt.. Gen. Pass. ACT.
Norfolk. Virginia.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Iocal Matters.

(V#I[EA 0hN~~ -
IL raleigh this week.
Norton. a negro. was COM
'1,o tall yesterday By Magistrate
Y Bledsoe on the charge OF big
tea begun on the demolition
nnild!ng which has been used
STATE Insurance Department
s,te where there is to be erect
.,se be~ state building.
-. Raleigh Baptist Association Is
.esslon at Knightdale this week.
- large number of delegates
raleigh and other points In the
..saty are in attendance
s-.,ds Of Mr.. J. r. Upchurch will
-, 10 learn of his very serious
=. al his home on Swain Street.
- a., xas stricken with paralysis at the
=, Grounds last Thursday.
uuliam Jones, a negro, VINO es-
a from the Wake County roads
,o,0 has been arrested and re-
nod 70 the chain-gang. He was
'-..,oa AZ Newport News, Va.
Three negroes were brought to the
.,.,a,s Prison Tuesday from Onslow
csn,tv by Sheriff E. w. Summerill
a nenntv Sheriff F. w. Kellum.
r. negroes are each in for ten
months fer larceny.
lack Coffee, of Union County, who
.,s convicted at the March term OF
,ourt. 1910, for the crime OF barn
burping. has been pardoned condi-
,iopaly by Governor Kitchin on &C
,onpt OF his i'll health.
Mai. J. j. Bernard, who has beer
making up the tax lists for 1911
n1sced the copy in the hands of th'
nrjnters yesterday and it is expected
that the sheriff will have the list
some time this week.
The Singing Glass from the Oxfor'
Orphanage will give concert her
tonight Thursday in the Masoni
Temple. Not only the Masons blu
everybody else in Raleigh takes
interest in these always pleasing con
Certs.
Mr. John T. Jones, a well-knoW
and popular business man of tn
city, died at Rex Hospital early Sa
rday morning. He was the founde
Of the Jones Roofing Company, no
known as the Raleigh Roofing an
Cornice Company.
The police officers arrested Jon
Conner, Joe Williams, Harry Smlt
and Ed. Garland in house on we
Street early Sunday morning, breal
ing up a gambling frolic. The to'
submitted before Police Justice Wa
son and were fined $25 and the cost
The electric chair at the State FRI
on will hold another victim in II
grasp tomorrow morning, when No
all Marshall will pay the penalty
his diabolical crime of assaultll
Mrs Chaplin, Warretnon, and shoc
ing her father and the deputy sher
who went to capture him.
At the hearing on last Tuesday [
fore the referee in the bankrupt
case of Mr.. Percy B. Fleming, CO
tain legal questions relating to I
dover rights of Mrs. Fleming we
referred to the Judge, and a sale
the personal property was ordered
soon as appraised and advertised.
Dr.. Ir M. Hardy, of Washingtt
has been elected Superintendent
the Home of the Feeble-Minded, a
the architects have been chosen
draw up the plans for the buildll
which is expected to be completed
October, 1912. The sum OF $4O,o
is to be expended on the building
In writing to the Raleigh Chi
tan Advocate of his work on
Aooresville Circuit, Rev. E. Meye
the pastor, says that in baptlz
children this year, he baptized
ginia Dare and Halley's Comet.
baby named Halley's Comet Il
daughter Of DIR. Clyde Johnson,
Davidson Township, Iredell Count!
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Geyser at Round Knob to Be Rt
stored.

GeySPr at ROunu hnOD I'D DC W.
stored.
Washington, D. c., Oct. 21.-Re-
ferring to-day to recent publications
relative to the restoration of the
large fountain or geyser which for
many years played at Round Knob,
Y. c., in sight of passing trains on
the Southern Railway, President Fin
ley said:
There seems to be some misappre-
hensfon as to the restoration OF this
geyser. On a trip which he made
through Western North Carolina sew
eral months ago, ar. George F. Bak-
err, of New York, noted that the gey-
ser was no longer flowing. Inquiries
having satisfied him that it would be
practical to restore it, he arranged
to have the work done entire at his
expense as a testimonial of his higf
appreciation of the great service rem
dered by his friend, Colonel Alexan
der B. Andrews, of Raleigh, n. &.
First Vice-President of the Southern
Railway Company, in the develop
ment of Western North Carolina.
"The work of restoration Is nov
under way and the new geyser vii
soon be in operation, throwing
column of water $50 feet in the air.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Never Out OF Work.

The busiest little things ever made
are DIR. Kings New Life Pills. Every
pill is sugar-coated globuie OF
health, that changes weakness into
strength, languor into energy. brain
fag into mental power: cures consti-
patton. Headache, Chills, Dyspepsia,
Malaria. Only csc, at all druggists.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
Check Flasher Did Business in Ra
leigh.

A young white man. signing MS
name as Charles Gilchrist. passed
worthless checks on Raleigh mer-
chants last week and left the city be-
fore the checks were presented for
collection. The checks were for
.s11.65 each. One of these was cash
ed nv Cross & Linehan Company. an
other by c. r. Boone, and third
by PEBBLES & Edwards.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26
THE MARK ETS
RALEIGH COTTON MARKET

f.oyreefed every Thursday by Chas. 4.
johnson q f-os
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

When writing advertisers. please
mention this paper.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

VACATION OUTING. |
The Glorious Mountains
WESTERN NORTH
CAROLINA
THE Land Of the Sky"
"The Sapphire Country
The Balsams"
Where there Is Health In Every
Breath
The Climate 10 Perfect the Year
In Spring and Summer the Region
Reached by
SOUTHERN RAILWAY
Solid Through Train. including Par
lor Car, between Goldsboro. Ashe-
Vile and Waynesville via
Greensboro. Salisbury.
Other convenient through car ar
rangements.
Summer Tourist Tickets on Sale
until
SEPTEMBER 80, 1911.
Let Your Ideas and Wishes be Knowr
]. II. WOOD, ID. P. A..
| Asheyille, N. c.
r. H. Doubts, T. P. A..
Charlotte. n. G.
J. o. JONES, T. P. A.,
Raleigh, N. G.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-10-26

All editors or business managers
who were not present and want to
secure more foreign advertising and
a better rate for same, should write
to Chairman w. I. Underwood at
Greensboro and request that their pa
per be included in the membership.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-03-30
NEW YORK BANKS
YAlLER Doc FUND
Corrupt Use of Money Alleged
to Procure De-
posts
CARNEGIE TRUST MEN
TO EXPOSE SITUATION
] Bank Examiners Ignorant of
Existence of Fund-Start-
ling Revelations are
Anticipated

NEW YORK, March 30.--That GER
tairbanks Of New York maintain
sscrst yellow dog" fund, which 10
Used TO bribe persons in q position to
bring now business to the institutions
10 expected to be developed BY the
grand jury now investigating the
wrsekins Of the Carnegie Trust Com
pany.
TT has already been shown that this
institution. which was looted right and
left by a clique Of politician financiers,
had a yellow dog" fund that totalled
$500 900. From this cash was paid
cut with n lavish hand to any one who
might be able to throw deposits to-
ward the concern Financial officials
~ big corporations. executors of big
tstates and persons occupying similar
positions were bribed to turn cash
over to the Carnegie.
1t is expectation that the grand jury
will develop that this ia general
practice with certain financial institu-
tons now doing business In this city
Aiready ii is intimated that the de-
velopments will compel a Legislative In
yestigation which will expose rotten
aanking conditions in this State rival
irg those uncovered when the big life
insurance companies were probed.
Viii Give EN- All Away.
Former officials OF the Carnegie and
the Northern Banks. ineensed over
what they allege to be an attempt to
make them scape- goats. have informed
district Attorney Whitman that they
sssiil tell the grand jury exactly how
banking ~ conducted in New York.
They have already cited names and
figures and shown that there was a
regular scale of commissions paid out
for obtaining deposits
Middlen.en and principals were dealt
with by certain banks and there was
general understanding regarding
rates to ba paid So that there was no
securing. monopoly by any institu-
tion.
THE grand jury has discovered that
$4,000 OF the Carnegie Trust cash was
paid to have its former president. the
late c. c. Dickinson. elected IA trustee
sf Cornell University and that this
money was promptly charged against
the yellow dog" fund. the existence OF
which. fo- some reason, seems To have
been unknown TO the examiners who
gave the concern q clean bill OF health.
Expect Legislative Investigation.
The grand Jury has in its hands in
dictments charging feIonies against six
individuals but these VIII be held up
rntil charges made that former high
nfficiai of the State banking depart
r,ent aided the officials of the Carnegie
Trust In m utiIating their record books
fe conceal a loan are proeed. II lie ex-
rected when the jury completes It's
. work IL will accompany the last batch
! Of indictments with a presentinent re-
commencing thorough legislative in
veEtigation of State banks and bank
irgs.