davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
GR0HAN'S INTELLIGENT HEN

John Grohan of Chenille believes
that he owns the most intelligent hen
In New York state. The hen, a white
Leghorn. is a pet and Grohan has
taught it many tricks. He is employed
In Tarrytown and goes there by troll
ley car every morning. The hen fol-
lows him to the car and when she
sees him safely aboard she goes
home. The other morning Grohan
oversight and he was in such a hurry
to catch the trolley hat he forgot
about the hen until he boarded the
car. He says he heard a tapping Of
wings behind him and saw his hen
flying up from the ground. She light
ed on his shoulder and just then he
dropped his nickel with which he was
going to pay Ids fare. The hen flew
from his shoulder. picked up the coin
with her beak and flew back to him.
After she had seen him give the coin
to the conductor and had heard the
fare rung up, she flew away in the
direction of ner coop. And Grohan
heretofore has borne the reputation of
a truthful man.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
CAT FINDS HIDDEN TREASURE

a cat chased a mouse under a foot
stool in the home of Henry Karg Of
New York. The cat squeezed part
way under the stool, then thrust its
paw up into a hole in the bottom of
the stool.
Presently down came the paw with
out the mouse, but with a $50 bill
sticking to one of the claws. The
members of the Karg family at once
suspended housekeeping to explore
the hole in the fOOtstOol.
In all $S75 was found slowed away
in the stool, which had been knocked
around the house ever since the death
of Grannie Karg. She was known to
have been of a saving disposition, but
she died SO suddenly that she got no
chance to reveal where she had stored
her hoard. Part of the treasure trove
is to be spent on a monument to Gran
ME, with a carved footstool on it.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
Tho Passing Of the Wife.

We have known for some time that
the wife would have to go. We have
held off as long as possible the in
evitable moment. but 1t might just
as we'll be over with at once.
The wife was a very desirable ar
ticle while she lasted. She mended
the hose and did the hOusewOrk when
necessary and sat up patiently and
waited for hubby's return. A useful
person certainly-One to hove. to hon
or and obey.
Now the suffragette age is upon US
and the wife is rapidly becoming eI-
tinct, says Life.
In a few more years she will be ex.
hibited in museums.
Adieu, madam! We respect your
memory!
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

QUAINT GARDEN IN CHICAGO
Showing What May Be Done When
the Work Is Approached In
Proper Spirit.

One Of the q~uaintest gardens In Chi
cage is out neal the university. 1t has
fully justified the location, developing
In a few years from a plain back yard
Into a hardy, old-fashtoned garden,
reminiscent Of Italy.
The cottage is built with an English
basement and the entrance to the gar
den is by a vineclad balcony which
opens of the dining room on the sec
ond floor. The view from this point
is most attractive. Near the foot Of the
steps is a sundial, which has for a
background a trellis covered with
vine of the blue clematis and pink
ramblers. At the bottom of the trellis
is a hedge of ~honeysuckles and in
front of this are house plants, rubber
plants, ferns and palms. On each side
of the sundial is a magnificent bay
tree.
The right side of the garden is
blooming with flaming red Shirley
peoples, corn flowers and Shasta dai-
sizes. In the spring this border was
filed with lilies Of the valley, Darwin
tulips and sweet williams. A little
later will be the oratum lilies, s~alvias,
zinnias and marigold, with a back
ground Of white clematis. On the in
ner edge of the border are two trellises
Of Dorothy Perkins roses which were
started this spring and are making
good Roadway. Next year they will
climb high.
At the extreme end of the garden Is
a pergola, In front Of which Is a dense
plantation of lilacs, wild currants,
spirae, rhododendrons and hollyhocks.
There is also a small privet hedge
shelterfng the agaraum lilies, sweet
elyslum and feverfew. This favorite
part of the garden is now a back
ground for the lily pool, which though
recently put in, has q classic, antique
look.
The cement pool caused q great deal
of discussion. When the mistress Of
the garden told her friends she was
going to have n they pleaded with
her to restrain her artistic tendencies,
as the garden was too small and would
only look "cluttered up" This advice
she cheerfu11y ignored and the pool
proved a great success. AS one friend
expressed it: ct is the most wonderful
garden-the more she puts In it the
larger 1t seems"
At each corner of the pool small
box trees have been planted in cement
pots. The pool is filled with day and
night blooming lilies. Japanese gold
fish, paradise fish, innumerable tad
poles and one frog call 1T home. At
one side of the pool is a cement seat
with the following inscription:
7 will let no music enter
Saving what the zephyr sings,
Which the lilies in the basin
May seem pure enough to hear.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
RECEIVER AS DARNING BALL

The Pacific Telephone and Tele
graph company a purchased for IN
aged woman a brand new darning ball
For months complaints came in thick
and fast about the farmers lines being
dead on Fridays. Manager Gardner
SEM to San Francisco for a gumshoe
man. He vas out a day and then sent
back to San Francisco for the darning
ball. He had discovered that a
woman on the Ceres road had been in
the habit Of taking the receiver off her
telephone every Friday morning and
all that day and the next using it
for a darning ball in mending socks.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
MENTAL ACCURACY
Greatly Improved by Leaving of Coffee

The manager of an extensive cream
cry in Wis. states that while a regu-
lar coffee drinker, he found it injuri-
GUS to his health and a hindrance to
the performance Of his business du-
ties.
1T impaired my digestion, gave me
a distressing sense Of fullness IN the
region of the stomach, causing a most
painful and disquieting palpitation of
the heart, and what Is worse, it mud
died my mental faculties so as to seri-
ously injure my business efficiency.
Il finally concluded that something
would have to be done. l quit the use
Of coffee, short off, and began to drink
Postum. The cook didn't make It
right at first. She didn't boil 1t long
enough, and I did not find 1t palatable
and quit using 1t and went back to cot
fee and to the stomach trouble again.
Then my wife took the matter IN
hand, and by following the directions
on the box, faithfully, she had mo
drinking Postum for several days be-
for l knew it.
when l happened to remark that
I was feeling much better than I had
for a long time, she told me that 1
had been drinking Postum, and that
accounted for it. Now we have no
coffee on our table.
my digestion has been restored,
and with this improvement has come
relief from the oppressive sense OF
fullness and palpitation Of the heart
that used to bother me SO. 1 note such
a gain in mental strength and acute
ness that l can attend to my Office
work with ease and pleasure and with
out making the mistakes that were so
annoying to me while l was using
coffee.
Postum is the greatest table drink
of the times, in my humble estima-
ton" Name given by Postum Co.,
Battle Creek, Mich.
Read the little book, THE Road TO
Wellville," in pkgs. There's a reason"
Ever read the above IetterP A new
one ppears GROm time to time. They
are genuine, true, aid full OF human
interest.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
HEN THAT never WALKS

A man residing near Thomaston,
Conn, has a hen he claims is the only
one of it's kind in existence. In ap-
pearance she is very much like any
hen, but the owner claims he has
een her walk; instead she flies
about the farm very much like a bird,
but only rises about five feet from
the ground. Many times she is e
on one of the larger limbs at the top
Of a tree. On several different occa-
sions she has laid an egg in a small
box, which was put in the tree some
years ago by children who hoped that
birds might pre-empt it for their home.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

perpetual motion" is claimed for a
sign in London which has twenty-foot
wheels that revolve night and day.
The theory is that of leverage. The
wooden wheel seen in the illustration
i pulled down on the left rim by
heavy metal balls at the circumfer-
ence, while, by the curving grooves
that radiate from the axle, the balls
at the right gradually slide to the cen
ter, whence, as the wheels %revolve,
they slide once more to the left rim.
The motion is continuous, but slow.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
SINGS AS HE is HANGED

Singing a hymn he learned as a
child, as he walked to the gallows at
Pittsburg, Pa, Steve Rusic, a Rus
sian, was hanged for the murder of
Mrs. Beta Domboy, a clearinghouse
keeper, as the result of a love affair.
The strong, full notes of the song con-
tinued during the march to the gal
lows and while the moose was being
adjusted, and were only stopped when
the trap vas sprung.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A lively controversy has been waged
Of late in England as to the respec-
tive claims Of two grisley relics to be
the genuine head Of Oliver Cromwell.
the protector. Sir Henry Howarth,
Professor Boyd Dawkins and other en-
inent ~archaeologists have decided that
the skull herewith pictured, which is
l. the possession of Rev. H. r. Will
kinson, is actually that of Cromwell,
and the one preserved in the Univer.
sity Museum at Oxford is spurious.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
Berlin the CIeanest City.

AS long as women complain Of the
fm~poIiteness of Berlin men we shall
have to content ourselves with the
one universally recognized quality OF
our capital-namely, that it is the
~cleanest city in the world-Berlin
Lokal AnZeiger.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
Preferred ~Carpenters.
memory

PIumber-Why do you go on using
the old we'll with an old-fashioned
hosting apparatus, when for a few
dollars you could get city water put
in your house?
Observation-Disclosures when this APP
paratus gets out of order | can get 1t
fixed by a carpenter.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

The frequency of explosions in a
quarry thanking a farmyard near Tar
rytown led the ducks to save their
hearing by covering their ears with
their webbed feet. The mule was the
most pronounced failure among tho
imitators.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A CINCINNATI veteran has been lay
ing away a dime a month ever since
Lincoln died. and this month he will
spend the accumulation, nearly $3.50,
in entertaining the members of his old
regiment ~ t5tl anniversary of
their enli. .. Is will be one Of
the odd 81 =, iocs Of the serli-cen.
tennial OF / va
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Three discoveries of April 26. 1911.
are the cure of rheumatism by re-
moval of the ~tonsils, the prevention of
hy~drophobia by eating a beetle and the
restoration of speech and hearing by
being hit by an automobile. All ara
practical.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

1t is limited hat several of the an
dque books sold at the Hoe sale were
not genuine. We have no doubt, how
ever, that they Will make just as good
reading as the originals.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Most women fall in love with dare
devil men, declares a western college
professor. That's the reason why men
who are not afraid to be seen pushing
a baby carriage on the street are mar
ried.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

The latest fashion prevailing among
the women of the Berlin a~ristocracy is
to have their portraits painted while
they sleep. A rare opportunity to
catch the lips in repose.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

a Philadelphia cook on being dis
charged is said to have tried to poison
the whole family. She might have had
as deadly revenge by staying on and
continuing to cook for them.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A Brooklyn m who sued a man
for kissing her has secured damages
In the amount Of six cents. The man
who got the kiss must feel pretty
cheap.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

An Ohio couple have parted because
the wife likes Paris, while the hus-
band prefers Cincinnati. And again
the eagle
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A western nature wizard has been
grating alfalfa roots on strawberry
plants. Now the blame laid on he
early imported strawberry can be
placed where it belongs.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A Philadelphia woman threw a veil
over a marble Cupid the other day
and threatened to prosecute the own
er- We have no doubt that the lady
was modest enough to utter yelled
threats.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
His View

Why do they call Washington the
city of magnificent distances"
Because" answered the Office seek
er, 1T is such a long way between
what you go after and what you get"
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A 100000 chair is to be endowed
n a western university for the study
Of psychic phenomena. This ought to
give the spirits a ghost of a chance.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A woman's stocking rips and she
loses $4,000 worth Of diamonds. After
reading, or, rather, viewing the lads"
In the popular magazines the occur.
renee would seem impossible.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A violoncelfist was dismissed fFpK
a New York show because she would
not kiss a MANN public.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A bottle containing a one dollar bill
was carried 300 miles by sea. But it
didn't get within reaching distance Of
New York.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Another aviator has come to an I'm.
timely end. but there will be twenty
foolhardy young men ready to take his
place. Aviation, in spite Of its fatal
tiles, has come to stay.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A California man who has lived for
eight years on nothing but milk has
gone insane. Some milk would have
done the Job in half that time.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Now some one has started an idea
N England that all men should wear
whiskers because the king sets the
fashion. Still he isn't SO handsome.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

The directors of the Panama exposi-
ton are offering a prize of $1,000 for
a rose. Now, then, you amateur gar
deners, here's a chance. Get busy.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

The Russian scientist who says
rabies a be cured by eating beetles
fails to announce a cure for eating
beetles.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Reserve a few swats for the mos
Quitoes that are coming, although all
well-directed ones should be applied
to house flies.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

A Missouri judge rules that it Is
lawful for a man to spank his wife.
So, also, is it lawful for him to thaw
out dynamite.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

No man is a hero to his valet, and
ing lady.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

An Ithaca IN. V doctor wishes to
have placed in every public school
the statue of a perfect man" Married
or single?
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Pushing a lawn mower is the oppo-
site extreme from Joy riding.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Herewith approaches the joyous sea
son when a mans keys rust in bis
pockets.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09
Certainly.

Teacher-What happened when the
army fell into the ambush?
Little Wulie-Why, they were all
scratched up.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

Baseball slang in Japanese must be
something weird and appalling.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1911-06-09

! will let no music enter
Saving what the zephyr sings,
Which the lilies in the basin
May seem pure enough to hear.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
Lynch Decides for Boston.

Pittsburg, June 23.-Announcement
was made that President Lynch has
decided against the Pittsburg baseball
club in the protest of the game won
by Boston here on June Is by a score
of to z. The local club claimed a
decision made by the field umpire
should have been made by the umpire
behind the bat. The protest was based
on section of rule 81 of the playing
code, which provides that in the case
of a runner being caught between third
and home with more than one base &C.
cupied the umpire-in-chief shall make
the decision on the runner nearest
home. Lynch says that the umpire-in-
chief is only called upon to decide a
play under this rule when a man Is
run down between third and home;
in other words. on a see-saw play
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
MAKE IL ERRORS
KaWs Are Playing Same Old
Steady DOWnhill Game.
Loaf Complete Distance and
Lose 8 to 2.
ROURKE is PLEASED
TOpeka's Performance Makes
Club Look Like Team.
Four Locals Unable to Make a
BObble.

Omaha, June 2s.-It was joke day
and the Rourlkes won. One thing for
the Topeka team-it makes the locals
look more like a ball club Shipke in
all his glory never dreamed OF a rec
ord of u errors in one game. The
town adding machine broke down
while the ssbonehead'' plays of the
Kaws were enumerated. but it was be-
lieved the late editions Of the morn
ing papers might contain an incom-
plete list The KaWs loafed all the
way. Every Omaha player but Kane
and KneaVes scored Four Topeka
players made no errors. Score;
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
Priests to Pray for Rain.

st. Louis. June 3.=Archbishop
Glennon in an official letter read lie
fore 40 priests of the archdiocese Of
St Louis on their annual retreat at
Kenrick seminary, requested the cler-
gy to include IN their daily mass until
July 10, as often as the rubrics permit,
a prayer for rain.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

BECAUSE M A NJ M o T H
CAVE NO LONGER HAS AN
/ ADVERTISING MAN.
In the olden days newspapers
and magazines devoted pages of
description and illustration to
the Cave. AS A RESULT OF
THIS PUBLICITY (Which was
given free, by the way) THOUS-
ANDS THRONGED TO THE
CAVE.
When Mammoth Cave dropped
out of the category of news
(Which was when publications
awakened to the fact that their
SPACE HAD A STANDARD
VALUE)-when the free pub
licity stopped, the Cave was for
gotten.
Mammoth Cave can be made
just as popular today as it ever
was, if it tells the people,
THROUGH PAID PUBLICITY
WHAT it has to offer, WHY
they should visit it-HOW they
can get there and what the ac-
commodations are after they
get there.
The public today spends prac-
tically ten times as much money
for travelling as it did in the
palmy days of the Mammoth
Cave, and there is no reason
why this resort should not get
its share of this money, but the
only way it can get it is to AID
VERTISE FOR IT.
I am indebted to three of my
very good friends in the adver-
Using business for bringing
these facts to my attention.
It is another STRONG IL
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
TOPEKA


Summary: Earned runs-Omaha, Z.
Runs driven in-Schoonover, 1: Williams
/: Neihoff, /; Kane, 2 TWo-base mts-
Kane. Neihoff, 2; Kneaves, L; Thomason'
/. Crompton, l. Three-base hits-Arbo-
CAST Home run-W illiams. Bases on
balIs-OR Beecher, 2. Struck out-By
Rhodes. 7: by Beecher 4. Sacrifice hits
Stuppe. Stolen bases-Stuppe, Kane, 2;
Schoonover, King, Hafford. Left on
bases-Omaha, 8; Topeka, 3. Time OF
Rame-1:35. Umpire-Morgan-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Ulatowslki or U1towski? Some use the
ta'' and some omit it. The IA helps it
a little but the Notre Dame catcher
who last season used the name Glenn
mons to escape detection as a profess
sion should have frozen onto the alias.
He is catching a good game for Higgins
again this season.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Harry WEIGH, released yesterday by
the Sioux City club, will join the Mitch
ell club, in the South Dakota state
league, and become manager Of the
club. Pitcher Johnny Jones, who also
drew a pink slip yesterday, will Joiu
the Mitchell team.
The passing Of "Battle-Ax" WEIGH
occasions no surprise. He did not show
anything like his old form this season.
He was one of the most popular play
ers that ever wore a Sioux City uni
form, and his batting was a factor in
winning the 1908 pennant
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
Ottawa Beats WiIIiamsburg.

Ottawa, Kan. June 23.-Winning its
eighth consecutive victory Ottawa de-
feated Williamsburg by the score of
to 4. The game was q good exhibition
Of baseball with the Williamsburg men
unable to stop the hard hitting of the
local men who kept in the lead at all
times. The Ottawa team has EoJ been
defeated this season while the Will
liamsburg aggregation claimed the
championship of the southern part of
the county. A large crowd ettende
the game.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Clay Center. Kan. June 23.=Junc-
ton City forfeited the game to Clay
Center in the second half of the
Clay Center had three men on bases
and one out. Gramley hit to an in
fielder who threw to catch the runner
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
AMATEUR WINS BIG SHOOT.
Missouri Youth Scores 90 Out of Pos
sibIe 100. Beating Professionally.

Columbus, O., June 23.-Standing at
20 yards, Harvey Dixon of Oronogo,
No, an amateur, won the grand Amer
lean handicap shoot. His score was 81
out of a possible 100. His single miss
occurred in the fourth squad between
the sixtieth and eightieth birds.
Four shooters had scores of 9S, nine
of 81 and Is of 96.
The greatest distance at which shoot
ers stood was % yards. Dixon wins
81 900 in cash and the interstate trophy.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Tulsa, Ok. June 23.-CarI motifs has
broke training here. His two sparring
partners, Harry Weust and Jack GeyeT,
went to Cincinnati and San Francisco
respectively. Con Riley is still here.
Frank B. Ufer left for the east 20 Sc
lect a site for holding the Morris Flynn
battle. His first stop viii be in Chi
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Sioux City, June 2s.-Pitchers Aitchi-
son and Sage were easy for Denver
and the visitors won.
score: R.HE
Denver .........O2O 2O31OO-S IL 1
sioux City 40 4 0 0 0 o 0 0 GA 8 0
Batteries-Hagerma O'Briem and
AIcAurray; Aitchison, Sage, Meter and
Miller.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

By strenuous exertion the Kaws
were able to amass IL errors in che
first one at Omaha Shortstop Moore
mad three, Hafford two, Thomson two,
Beecher one, and Hawkins four. Did
anyone ever suppose a team could
make that many errors? These Kaws
will show the world something yet.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

John Gonding, the grand old man OF
the Western league, who finally was
let out by Rourke, has accepted the
management of the Rock Island club
in the rocking Three-I league.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23

Dusty Rhodes held the slab position
again and once more worked his jinx
on the Topeka hitters. Four safe ones
were the Topeka portion.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-23
- nIoines Pltchers Weaken.

Des MoInes, June 28-Pueblo batters
hit the Des Moines pitchers hard and
won.
Score: R.H. u,
Pueblo ..........O 30 0 / o. 4 % y :
Batteries-Hueston, Benz, Northup
and Ultowsld; Jarnigan, Ellis and
Ciemmons.