davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
TEACHERS BUSINESS TO TRAIN
the MIND
knowledge Of Mental Processes q
Necessity.

The business OF the teacher IL 10
train the minds Of the children In
his charge. To do this he must un-
derstand something Of the nature Of
the mind. what II feeds upon. how
It increases in strength. It's periods Of
activity and Its need Of change or
rest. Most beginning teachers Of
country schools have not made any
careful study of the mind. Their
education has not been far enough
advanced for the study OF psychology.
and their own observation OF the
nature OF the mind while extremely
valuable has not been classified and
arranged for ready use.
Psychology is a difficult study and
is properly placed beyond the require
ments of a county certificate. Even
elementary psychology as found In
the text books Is a high school or
academy study and most OF the
teachers OF country schools have not
had the privilege OF high school
or academy training. Yet knowledge
Of the mind is essential to the coun-
try teacher. No one can be an ex-
pert In the training OF the mind who
powers and how they develop. Hence
the teacher OF the district school
should have accurate information on
the subject.
Most parents likewise have not stud
led psychology In the schools yet
they have the responsibility OF train
Ing the minds Of their children. Ev-
cry civilized race has outside OF books
and schools a considerable supply Of
wisdom for the training Of children
in righteousness and industry. In ear
ly days this sufficed better than now.
Our civilization has become NO
many sided. so complex and the strug-
Gle for existence so fierce that par
entail wisdom needs to be supplement-
I'd by the schools. Il is believed that
the principles that govern mind
may be stated In terms
80 plain and practical as TO be with
In the comprehension Of parents and
who have lacked higher
training and that they will gladly
avail themselves Of such q work.
The object OF these articles is 70 sup
ply such q need.
THE NATURE OF THE MIND
We do not know what the mind n
but We do know that II II the princi-
l'ai factor In the worlds progress. II
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
Large Crowd Hears Bradley

President Fairchild. know with
great pleasure your present distin-
guished president who has done 80
much for the people of Eastern Ken
lucky and | have known for many
years that dear old friend who las
done me the honor to present me to
this audience, man who has spent
his life among you for the good of
yourselves and for the good OF tie
country generally.
cannot help but contrast this
meeting with an account of a polit-
ioal gathering which / find In a daily
paper today. The headline is as fol-
lows: Barbecue Draws Many Demo-
Gratis" The report goes on to say
that Stanley was there, Congress
man Clayton from another state was
there, other big Democrats were
there, but they did not draw the Dem
ocrats, the barbecue drew them. Our
friends are making campaign by
appealing to the stomachs Of their
neighbors. am glad that l am here
today to appeal to your intellects. In
stead Of being ushered in with q
barbecue with fifteen hundred gal
Ions of burgoo soup l have been ush-
cred in with a speech and with the
prayers of this good man. You did
not come here today to get a piece
Of shoat. You honor me by coming
here to hear what have to say.
There has never been q campaign
in Kentucky like this present cam
paign. The Democrats are bringing
here men from all over the nation.
When did they ever do 1t before?
Never. Why do they do 1t now? To
distract your attention from the mis-
cradle outrages which the Democrat
ic legislature has given you ever since
the war. They do not want you, my
Democratic friends, to think about
what they have been doing. They
want to talk tariff to you, they want
to talk everything except the man
agement of the state government,
they want to abuse everybody. Why,
IL you believe these Democratic stump
speakers. there is not an honest man
in Kentucky outside Of their party.
Not one.
They even say that got my seat
In the Senate by corrupt methods.
And they are trying to make the
people believe that Judge O'Rear
thinks so and said so in his Lexing-
ton speech. And when they can't |
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
DR.. COOK A6AIN

Despite his confession through
Hampton's Magazine early in the year
DIR. Frederick A. Cook OF Pseudo
North Pole fame is said to be reap
ing a rich harvest In the west as a
Chautauqua lecturer. He has changed
his mind and now asserts positively
that he did discover the pole and is
reaping a rich harvest Of dollars and
and the applause OF great audiences.
It Is claimed that he can even sell
his autograph for a good sum and
people are running over each other
to get within the focus Of the camera
when a snapshot OF the Doctor Is
made. 30 glad are they TO be caught
In his company.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
INTENSIVE FARMING
Forestry for the School and the Farm

more carefully and transplanted In
rows or otherwise upon some barren
point or piece Of ground yielding no
profit. the same piece In the course
OF a few years would pay q greater
rate OF interest on itself than any
other part OF the farm.
Teachers In common or graded
schools. as well as private institutions,
fully realize the increased demand
for nature study. agriculture and al
lied subjects In their schools, the in
PRODUCTION OF which gives their school
an air of novelty and progressiveness
and gains popularity. No better or
more interesting work can be carried
on than the establishing and mainten-
ance Of forest nursery In the school.
1t does not require as much time 40
a school garden, and does not bear
the Objectionable feature of the schoo,.
garden which must usually be,
least partially. abandoned In the
summer months or active growing
season. The forest necessarily requires
some attention, but Il IL at mini
mum as compared with the school
garden. In the case Of the school
nursery We would recommend the in
PRODUCTION OF rarer species OF trees
than are recommended for the use of
the farmer. These may best be OBJ
tained by offering exchanges OF seeds
which must be gathered by the chill
dren. under the supervision of the
teacher. Just at this season. II you
do not know with whom you may
exchange seeds common In KENTUCKY
for some Of the rarer species, the
Bureau of Forestry. Washington. d. G..
will gladly put you In Communication
with people In other States who wish
to exchange.
IL 10 impossible In an article Of
this length to give due notice 70
the manifold advantages to tho farmer
or school teacher that may bs derived
from tree planting. This bulletin will
be followed In two weeks by another
article taking up this same subject
again. II Is suggested that anyone in
terested In such work shall write to
the Bureau of Forestry for farmers.
bulletins 1874 and 423. which give cx-
celient detailed information on these
subjects. Watch this paper for the
of this subject In two
weeks.
T. r. BRYANT.
Of Extension Division,
Agricultural Experiment
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26

Considering the manifold benefits
derived from the forest, which next
to the earth itself is mans greatest
benefactor, II Is particularly oppropri-
ate that we should make a few
suggestions concerning tree planting
to the farmers and school teachers OF
Kentucky. The suggestions are made
TO the farmer on account OF the great
public good that he can do by devot-
ing some attention to the planting Of
trees and also on account OF the
enormous profits that such a system
will bring to him. The school teach
err, principal or superintendent will
find the teaching Of forestry to serve
him many purposes.
II the following OF our suggestions
necessitated the encumbering Of valu-
able land with trees OF low or ordin-
airy value. we might recognize some
objections. The writer has Travelled
over the greater part Of Kentucky.
visiting from farm to farm, and has
found very few on which there Is not
some land which not only yields no
income but also stands as an cys-
sore. IL is concerning tho planting of
such an area that we wish to speax
especially.
We as a people have not got te-
yond placing too high q value on q
small immediate profit as opposed t.
much larger profit to be derived
subsequently,. We talk OF the per-
manency Of agriculture and insist up
on judiclous rotation OF crops, con-
ssrvation Of manures. use Of live
stock. etc. We are all made fami-
liar by experience with the fact that
lumber has gone up In cost. never
to return to It's price OF ten years
ago. This. OF course. indicates . less
ening Of supply. and to provide for
permanent agriculture we must all
join In q campaign to produce more
trees In order that In future years We
or our descendants may derive the
profits.
As regards species Of trees to DO
set. we shall not go further here than
to say that ordinarily for the use OF
the farmer native trees. judiciously
set and cared for. will probably yield
the largest profits The black locust
Is one OF the most profitable that
the farmer can use. and becomes ser
earlier than most others.
This tree Is q leguminous plant like
the clovers. ETC.. hence thrives on
very thin soil. II the noxious locust
sprouts, that we are accustom-
I'd to grub. were taken up q little
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26

mittee.
show just to whom Judge O'ReaI
refers they content themselves BY
asking certain individuals to whom
they thought he referred.
! am here to say that any man who
utters the statement that | was fraud
ulently elected won't say what /
started to say because that might lie
considered rude, but will say that
If the same God were reigning in the
same way as He reigned in the olden
days the same misfortune would over
take him that befell Annanias and
Sapphire.
Let me tell you how 1t was that
l happened to be elected Senator.
The state went Democratic by eigh-
teen thousand majority; the Legis-
ture had a Democratic majority of
eight. When it came to ballot for
United States Senator the 65 Repub-
licans voted straight for me. There
were 70 on the other side. be-
lieved IL / could hold my 65 men
straight In line and let the other fell
lows abuse each other that the time
would come when the fellows who
were not for Beckham, rather than
vote for Beckham, would vote for me.
The deadlock lasted for forty-six days
and what | hoped for happened. Four
Of them voted for me, not because
they loved me more but because they
loved Beckham less. And ! think
they did the best act Of their lives
when they did II. That was the way
l was elected TO the Senate of the
United States. and that is the way
am going TO be elected again II /
want to be-"
The Senator spent some minutes
in defending his own record In the
Senate and showed how he had stood
l.. the old soldiers. both confederate.
end union, and how he had defeni-
cd the whole state and particularly
the mountains on the floor Of tia
Senate against the calumnies Of a
certain Washington paper. Ollie
James sitting In silence and never
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
CEMETERY ASSOCIATION

A meeting Of the Berea Cemetery
Association will be held In the Par
ish House. Friday, Nov. 3rd. at 700
y. m. All members or owners OF lots
are invited.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26

Is 30 complicated In its organism. 20
intricate in Its workings. 10 far-reach.
ing In Its destiny that only the Inf
mite One can fully comprehend II.
The only earthly power that can
study II or even make an effort TO
understand IL Is the mind itself. IL
has commanded the attention OF the
greatest thinkers Of every age in
every land. Yet IL may be- said that
the mind knows but little OF It's own
powers or Of the nature OF It's work.
ings. We do not know how nor why
We can remember or imagine or how
the mind can look upon its own &C
tons or be conscious Of its own
thoughts.
Shakespeare said: what a piece
of work Is man. How noble In rea-
son. How infinite In faculties. In
form and moving how express and
admirable. In action how like an an
gel. In apprehension how like q god
The Bible puts man In close touch
with God when It says: What IL man
that Thou art mindful Of him and
the son OF man that Thou visitest
him? Thou hast made him q little
lower than the angels. and hast
crowned him with glory and honor.
Thou hast put all things under his
feet
WHAT HAS BEEN LEARNED
or the development OF the mind
much has been learned both by OBJ
servation and by experience. We can
watch the development of the mental
powers OF an infant from its birth
upward. from the dawning OF intelIi-
gence to ripe knowledge. We can OBJ
serve the workings OF the minds OF
the people about US. by their words,
by the expression OF their faces and
by their actions we can tell what
they think and what produces their
thoughts. We can also study our
own minds by taking notes of our
thoughts and how we came by them.
In this way we can discover the
covers OF the mind and the limita-
tons Of those powers. We find at
times the mind works well at other
times poorly; sometimes rapidly and
clearly and again slowly and vaguely.
We find also that minds differ from
one another In their respective pow
ers. Some can remember better than
others. some have greater powers of
Imagination and thought and We
observe that training makes a great
Inference In all minds. particularly
Z begun early In life. There Is no
more interesting occupation than tho
study OF the mind.
J. w. Dinsmore.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26

cost Of $50 to $3.50 per million gal
Ions.
A copy OF the report may be OBJ
tanned on application to the Direc-
tor Of the Geological Survey. At Wash
ington, ID. G.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
Peculiarly Of choIsv,.

Cholera was FIRST recognized By ths
Portuguese In India ~ far back -
The middle OF the sixteenth century.
u has the peculiarly Of following Q
vsiidsnnsd route. with . progrsss
,uss equal TO that sf IN Average jouH
~ @ foot
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26

time to time. But the Democratic
I Legislature has never districted IL
fairly. In some parts of the state
one mans vote counts as much rs
seven votes in the Republican coun-
ties. A case involving this injustice
was taken up and tested in the Court
Of Appeals in Kentucky. want you
to listen, my Democratic friends, to
the decision rendered by Judge Bark
er, himself a Democrat. Here II is,
He has studied our Constitution
in vain who has not discovered that
the keystone of that great instrument
is the equality of men. the equality
Of representation. the equality Of
burden and equality Of benefits Sec
ton Of the Bill of Rights declaring
that all men are free and equal, sec
ton 3 that all men when they form a
social compact are equal. Indeed II
could not be otherwise for when our
forefathers emigrated from their
European home II was in the main
TO escape from the oppression Of in
equality. When they threw off the
supervising government OF the mother
country It was because they were
denied equality OF representation or.
as they expressed the evil. they had
imposed upon them taxation without
representation. Equality OF represen-
tation is a vital principle Of demo-
cracy. In proportion as this Is deni-
ed or withheld tho government be-
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-10-26
T. r. BRYANT.

Superintendent Of Extension Division.
kentucky Agricultural Experiment
Station.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
BOARD AFTER ~DEL|NQUEN1s
State Land Officers Decide to Make
Active Campaign in Effort to
Secure Cash

North Dakota common school fund
has. due in principal and delinquent
interest the sum of $1.223.987. This
is the sun due and payable on school
land contracts January /, 1911, and
previous years.
At a. recent meeting of the school
land board Land Commissioners Nc
Donaid was instructed to notify all
contractors that If the delinquencies
weresnot paid by January 1, 1919, the
contracts would be revoked. The in
terest accruing to the state on princi-
pal 10 six. per cent and the penalty
of per cent on all money de-
linquent: The principal amounts to
$165,0O0 and the interest $460,O00.
There are 10000 land contracts in
force and the postage charge on the
notices sent out Of the land depart
ment .is $500.
There are 5000 land leases which
yield an annual income of $4,000.
The. interest and rental on these
lands goes toward The maintenance
Of the common schools Of the state
and It is necessary 10 know about
what the income from these sources
Is so that the school officers will know
what school tax 1t is necessary to
levy. Much confusion has arisen
from this source. The board OF uni
verstty and school lands will make an
effort to collect all money due the state
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
VALLEY MEETING
OPENED TODAY
Big Session at Crookston For
the Dairymen Has Been
Commenced

Crookston. Minn.. Nov. s--The an
nual convention Of the Red River
Valley Dairymen's association opened
this afternoon with j. r. Morley. presi-
dent of the state %dairymen's conven-
ton presiding in the absence Of Presi-
dent l.. Jensen. President j. w.
Wheeler of the Commercial club de-
livered the address of welcome and
Dairy. and Food Commissioner Flint
Of North Dakota responded. J.. r.
Morley next ave an address in which
he said the advancement of the dairy
industries of the Red river valley had
been the most rapid Of any section Of
the United States and said that Min
nesota had o. successful coopera-
tive creameries than all the other dairy
states in the union combined. F. d.
Currter. secretary Of the Minnesota
Dairymen's association next gave a
very practical address on creamery
management and cooperation and was
followed by Superintendent Selvig.
The visitors will be banqueted tonight.
The attendance is the largest in the
history of the association.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
SIDE WILL
Be HEARD N
ACTION
Peculiar Turn Taken in Fed
eral Court When 1njunc-
. ton Is Secured

Unusual proceedings we're taken in
the federal court at Minot when action
IN the case Of Susman Cohan Of Chi
gan vs.. NJ. c.. Graham Of Stanley, N.
D.. and several bondsmen, was estop-
ped by a writ of injunction secured by
George Robbins of this city of the Arm
of Bangs & Robbins.
The suit was one to secure a penalty
for an alleged defect in title on $40
acres Of land purchased by the plain
tn. n amount sued for being 1900.
When the matter was brought be-
fore Judge Amidon yesterday. Attor-
e Robbins presented a bill in which
he appealed to the equity side Of the
court for an Injunction to restrain the
prosecution on the common law side of
the court Of the action on the bond
until such a time as the matter could
lie heard In the equity court.
Arguments were made yesterday and
were resumed this morning. being con-
cluded with the granting Of an order
by Judge Amidon for such injunction.
1t is one Of the first times that such
a step has been taken in q northwest
ern federal court.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08

the suit is to obtain permission to sell
part of the property so as to provide
funds with which to improve the re-
mainder and to permit til; trustees tt
acquire buildings after the leases of
the lands upon which they. stand have
expired.
When Capt. Randall executed his
will. four days before his death on
June l. 1901. he could not forsee the
greatness of the New York of 10
a later. He probably believed that
$12.500 in 1890, always would be on
the outskirts of the thriving little city
and that the income would ts barely
sufficient to provide for the matnten-
ance of Sailors Snug Harbor.
To make up any deficiency Capt.
Randall added four lots and buildings,
then valued at $20.25O. and $~13.920.15
in cash and stocks. But in ITO years
the orchard and lots have become the
sites for many of the more important
business structures in Manhattan, the
value of the land alone reaching SELL
100000. The leases for ground rent
ais run for twenty years or there
abouts, with privilege to lessees to re-
new at the expiration of their leases.
AS the trend of population and busi-
they say. that the Randall estate will
suffer financial loss unless prompt ac-
ton is taken and many of the better
buildings on the leased land are ac-
Quired for income purposes.
But the will Of Capt. Randall directs
that no part Of the property ever shall
be sold. The provision was not oner-
Gus to the trustees for fifty years aft.
err Cat. Randall's death. but now
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
GET THIS FOR COLDS.
Prescription for Positive Results
Don't Experiment.

From your druggist get two ounces
OF Glycerine and half an ounce Of Con-
centratea Pine Compound. Take these
Two Ingredients home ind put them
into q half pint Of good whiskcy.
time. Smaller dnses to children az
cnrdine 70 age" This is said to be the
quickes: cough and cold cure known
to- the medical profession. Be sure to
get only tho genuine (Globe) Concen-
trated Pine. Each half ounce bottle
IN 81 lin screw-top scaled case.
II your druHgist is u CT stock he will
quickly get It from his Wholesale
house. Don't fool will, uncertain
mixtures. II IL risky. Local druggists
say tina. for the past, six years this
has had u wonderful demand.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
FIRE AT KEEWATIN.

Kenora. Ont, Nov. s.-The Lake Of
the Woods Milling company lost its
barrel factory at Keewatin together
with an enormous stock Of slaves for
barrel purposes through a disastrous
fire which started at about Z O'clock
last night. BY 8 o'clock, despite he
efforts Of the Keewatin and the mill
ing cornpany's fire brigades, the fac
tory and steam shed, with the huge
stock Of barrel slaves, were in ashes.
The loss is almost a complete one.
though everything was we'll insured.
The factory turned out slaves at the
rate Of 1000 per day. How the fire
originated Is o known. At Kenora
the glare Of the fire was noticeable,
the whole western sky being lighted
up for W an hour. The milling
company will sustain considerable In.
convenience and loss through the IRE
and will have to ship a lot Of -four
in sacks instead of barrels this winter.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-11-08
WILL SING MASS
Bishop O'Reilly Will Confer Excep.
tional Blessings on Occasion of
Father Lcmicux's Invcstiture.

Invitations to attend the the investi-
ture services at ST. Michael's Catholic
church on Thanksgiving day when
Rev. Father j. A. Lemieux. the pastor.
will be invested with the title and Of
flee Of monsignor were sent out Mon
day evening. All the priests of the
diocese and personal friends of the
honored pastor have been favored and
Bishop O'Reilly of Fargo will send in
vttations to a great many Of the high
or religious dignataries.
The special service of the day will
be the celebration of a pontitical high
mass by Bishop James O'Reilly and
for this service special music is being
prepared by the local choir. The
choir is being augmented for the oc-
casion and the mass hour will prob
ably be $50 o'clock in the morning.
The various social features Of the
day will include a banquet for the Wis
iting priests and this is being arrang-
ed by committees from the congrega-
ton.