davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
ANTIQUITY OF BEER AND ALE
Beverage Was In Common Use In Cor
many In the Time Of
Tacltus.

Beer is a liquor made from n far1-
nacious grain, but generally from bar
ley, which Is matted and ground, and
Its fermentable substance extracted
by hot water. This extract or infu-
sion is evaporated by boiling in cal
drons and hops or some other plant of
agreeable bitterness added. The liquor
Is then suffered to ferment in watts,
Ale Is a liquor made from an infusion
OF malt by fermentation. 1t chiefly
differs from beer in having a smaller
proportion of hops; both are intoxi-
eating liquors.
The manufacture of beer and its use
as an intoxicating drink are of very
high antiquity. Herodotus tells us
tina owing to the want of wine the
Egyptians drank a liquor fsrmented
from barley. Ale.R beer was in COM
mon use in Germany In the time of
Tacitus.
All the nations" says Pliny, "who
lnhabit the west of Europe have q
liquor with which they intoxicate
themselves, of corn and water"
The manufacture Of ale was early
introduced into England. It Is men,
loned in the laws of Ina, king OF Wes-
sex, and is particularly specified
among the liquors provided for a royal
banquet in the reign of Edward the
Confessor.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

From the Hutchinson Herald.
Jacob Bertsch threshed his rye
last Saturday and got Is bushels
per acre, part of which lie sold in
town at 64c per bushel.
Andrew D. Mettler, who recent
ly returned from Il trip to Califor-
MIA, was married yesterday to the
widow of Daniel f. Mettier.
Richard Kuhlmann is back in
'he blacksmith shop again and
Seth Ford is working with Peter
a. Orth in the garage.
John Hess threshed 42O bushels
of winter wheat which made a lit
lie over ten bushels per acre.
j. H., Berreth, a former resident
of Memo, sold his store in Virgil
and returned to Memo and bought
the Gotlob Will residence of Adolph
Frasch for something over $4,000
and will go into business here
again.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
A 70 Mile Fox Chase.

Il notice a good deal of comment
on a sixty mile two day fox hunt In
Pennsylvania" remarked a fox hunter,
which reminds me that we covered
more than seventy miles here recently
in a single day. and what is more, we
got the fox.
First OF all we rode not less than
fifteen miles and back thirty miles. In
the workout we covered not less than
twelve miles. and in the four hour
chase. red hot every minute. surely
thirty miles more, a total OF not less
than seventy-two miles.
Personally ] believe it to be one OF
the most remarkable runs on record,
-Pinehurst correspondence Raleigh
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
It Depends on the pou.

Two Broadway business men met
before a bar. They we're good friends.
I'm worried q little" said n "Mv
chauffeur ran over a dog today and
killed It."
"Oh, I wouldn't worry about a lii.
tie thing Ike that. said the other.
The dog probably got in the way.
These dogs are a pest"
But It vas your dog"
What" cam from the cor
MY dog? I'M sorry, but that win
cost you 500. That chauffeur Of yours
Is too careless. / insist on the hun
dred. understand?"-New York Morn-
ing Telegraph.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
THE CITIZEN REPUBLICAN.
P. A. BLISS, Editor & Proprietor.
SCOTLAND, s. D., July 20, 1911.
LOCAL NEWS.

John Kiehlbanch of Tyndall was
in Scotland Friday.
Harlan Colwell, who ia working
in Chamberlain, spent Sunday
here with his parents.
Mrs. Howard Seaman Of Mitch.
ell md Miss Mary Seaman of Chi
cage spent Sunday ct the home oil
Mrs. A. A. Smith.
MIR. mud Mrs. VIM. Homan left
Inst Thursday fur ArpnAhnrg, Penn.
chilled by the death Of Mr.. Ho-
mans mother.
DR.. Eagon Of Oliyet was here
Friday and went to Mitchell to
take an examination for license to
practice in this state.
JAG. Zolnowsky of Armour vas
calling on his parents and brothers
here Monday, having stopped off
on his return from q trip to Oma-
la.
Frank Trumbo Of Wagner was
here Saturday returning from his
ranch in Stanley county where he
shipped a car load of corn Ia feaa
his stock.
Miss Bessie Cobb aud her friend.
Miss Young, of Mitchell arrived
last Saturday to visit for a few
days at the home of the formers
aunt, Mrs. f. s.. Birkinbine.
Rev II. P. Carson Of Huron was
here Saturday on his way to Ka.
doka to conduct services, aud be-
tween trains called on his daugh.
tiers, Mrs. Grifiths and Miss Har-
riot Carson.
JAG. Stackerl was here last week
and on Friday went to Wittenbere
in company with an adjuster for
an. insurance company to adjust
the loss on one of his farms caus.
ed by q tornado which blew down
some of his buildings.
SSSaWEa2 sAEaG4# aa05s AFh
The Mootz brothers, who pur-
chaaed-the-n
and have been running il for sew.
eral months, have rented the place
70 MI. Jake Bnier Of Trip and
Ed. Kostlan. MI. Bujer conducts
9 distributing house at Trip for
the Dubuque Brewing Company.
Mi. Larson tsess ggssasserville haH
been employed as bar tender to
assist Mr.. Kostlan, and arrived
last Friday. The restaurant which
the Mootz operated next door west
soIsthe saloon, was not included il
the lease and has been closed.
ty AtAE
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

Mr.. +. Becker met with a seri.
ous accident last Saturday fore
noon which is likely to lay him up
for some time. He was down at
the railroad bridge south of town
watching the bridge builders drive
pile for the new bridge, and with
some others was sitting by the
side of the bridge. It seems that
when the piles are driven down to
the surface of the bridge an iron
extension or follower is placed
on the top of the pile in order that
it may be sunk to the required
depth. This follower was lying at
the end OF the bridge and when the
rope was attached to it in order to
swing it into place, instead Of fol
lowing along the bridge as expect.
ct! IL siia eft the side aud swung
down Where MIR. Becker WAS sis.
ting, striking him II tremendous
blow IN the back. lie was picked
up Unconscious, but soon revived
ana was taken TO his home where
Drs. koobs and leighton were cal
ed to attend him. 1t WAS difficult
to tell just how seriously he was
figured, but it appears that one Of
the pelvic bones WIS broken, ami
Is feared that there is a SLIGHT
displacement of one of the spinal
vertabrae. He has been resting
comparatively easy for three or
tour days and it is hoped that he
soon recover, although it is
impossible at this time to tell
or not there will be a per-
.anent injury.
Maj. and Mrs. Robert Dollard.
who have been visiting their Bon
Homme county friends for abontl
six weeks, left last Sunday for
Their home in Santa Monica. Cal.
They went by way of Spokane.
Wash, over the Milwaukee road.
and will stop for q time to visit
Dollard's sisters, Mrs. Lund
and Mrs. Bloomer, at Newport,
Wash. On account of the death
Of Mr.. Lund which occurred about
three weeks ago, they will endeavor
TO get Mrs. Dollard's two sisters TO
close ont their business interests
n Newport and move to Santa
Monica. just before leaving here
MRS. Dollard was also informed Of
sea f4ho1 brother VINO lived
It Santa Monica. He suffered q
of paralysis and died only
Jour days afterward. Their visit
hare was thus saddened by the
Heath Of two near relatives. Aside
from these misfortunes their visit
acre vas gereattiiy enjoyed and vas
heartily appreciated by their many
friends here.
foR RRNT-Three nice rooms
yer the Hanford cream station.
With cistern water. Inquire Of j.
q. Minnich, owner.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
Notice To Receive Bids For
Waterworks Bonds,

o.
Notice is hereby given that the
City Council of the City of Scot
land, South Dakota, at. the office
of the City Auditor in the Council
room in The City Hall, Scotland,
s. D., on Monday the 3lst day of
July, A. D. 1911, at 8 o'clock, p.
M, receive bids for the water.
works bonds of the said city of
Scotland, dated July Srd, 1911, in
the amount Of $4,000 90 in denom-
nations Of $4,000 each. drawing
interest at the rate Of five per cent.
per annum, payable semi annual.
", principal and interest payable
at the Office Of the City Treasurer,
Scotland, South Dakota. Said
bonds will not be sold for less than
the par value Of the same which il
$4,000 each or So, 600. 90 for all.
Said bonds to run for a period Of
20 years optional after five years
from date.
Q. J. Bruhn, City Auditor.
F. Goehring,
Mayor Of said City Of Scotland.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

Tyndall Register: G. P. Harden,
now living at Rogers, Ark, is
again in trouble, and is again
threatened with impeachment and
disbarment. 1t appears that Har-
ben is president of the Rogers
school board and the claim is
made that the affairs of that body
are very much tangled. In any
event a public meeting was called
and a committee of six was named
to investigate the school board
records. When the committee I'M
dertook to perform this function
the board refused to submit it's
books, contending that the com
mittee had no legal authority.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

Mr.. Otto Trantina and Miss
Barbara Turek, both of Dante,
we're the contracting parties at a
marriage ceremony performed by
Judge Krause last Monday.-Tyn-
dali Tribune.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

M. R. Jenison purchased the
residence property and all lots be-
longing to R. G. Berry, as the lat
ter intends to move to Wisconsin
in the near future.-Olivet Leader.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20
ATE Or SoUTH DAKOTA.
DaDArfmanf OF 1nc,,,.nn

- NFNN ...a
Gompany's certificate OF authority.
whereas, The Royal ms. CO., a cor
Loratfon organized under the laws OF
Great Britain has fled in this4ofnee =
,voftivstareme exhibiting its condf-
ton and business for the year ending
december 81, 1910, conformable to the
requirements of the laws Of this state,
regulating the business of Insurance.;
and,
Whereas, The said has filed
IN this office a duly certified copy of its
charter. with certificate of organiza-
ton, In compliance with the require
ments OF. the insurance law aforesaid:
NOW, Therefore, / O. S. Basford, Com
rnissioner of Insurance of the State Of
Dakota. pursuant to the provi-
lens OF said laws. do hereby certify
empowered, through its authorized
agents, to transact It's appropriate
business Of Fire, Tornado and Marine
Insurance in this state, according to
the laws thereof, until the last day
or February, A.. D.. 1912.
In Testimony whereof, I have here
unto set my hand and official seal at
Pierre, this FIRST day of March, A. D.
(Seal) o. s. BASFoRD.
Commissioner of Insurance.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1911-07-20

CONDENSED FROM ANNUAL STATE

NJ mENI.
For the Year Ending December 81, 1910
OF the conditions of the
ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY
or the Kingdom of Great Britain
laws thereof. Manager, Law Bros,
chicago, Ill; Incorporated, 1876; U. S.
Amount Of deposit capital
paid up in cash.........$ $50, 100000
Total ledger assets De-
cember 81, 19O9.........11,2O zoe, SOFIA
Total premium receipts.... 7,647,497.4O
Interest n rents....... 60, S6O.S2
from all other sources.... 236,117.59
Observation-Disclosures
Net amount paid for losses %3,564515.sO
Deposit premiums returned 2,67S.eO
Commissions or brokerage 1.222.0Oe2 OF
Salaries, fees and all other
charges of officers, clerks
agents and other en-
ployeeS ............ sos, 013, OF
All other disbursements. 2,4S2,S1s,SS
Total disbursements 80. S. 1876, $3.50
Balance Observation-Disclosures
Book value Of real estate
less incumbrances....... 4,1T4,s99,61
Mortgage loans on real
estate, first liens....... 4O3.1 100. 90
Bonds or stocks owned
and loans on collateral. 5,225, s36.43
Cash in office and banks. 3SO,S64.20
other ledger assets. ....... 1,313,947. IS
NoN-LEDGER AssET's
and rents due
and accrued ........... 85,O03.41
Other non-ledger assets. 54,519.s4
DEpGcT Asserts NOT A f5aiii" iSS1,se
Agents balances and all
other n~on-admitted as
sets 28,35410
Book value of ledger as
sets over market value. 74,760.68
Total 1os,114.7s
Total admitted assets. S1~1,534,555Oe
LIABILITIES.
amount of unpaid
losses and claims....... 7s4.s4s,76
enearned premiums ....... 7,380,634.29 !
All otner Liabilities ....... 566, 932.97
Total amount of all liza
bilfties except capital. .$8,6S2 $500
capital actually
paid up in cash....... 100000 o
Surpius over all liabilities 2,402,039,04
surplus as regards policy
holders ............... 2,852, 0ss.o4
Total o6
RISKS AND PREMIUMS.
In force on the 31st day Of
December of previous
amount in force De-
cember 81, 1910, deduct
ne re.insurance.......1 I, 3S6, ssS, 744.oo
IN SOUTH DAKOTA FOR
THE YEAR 1910.
Disks written. ........ 5,31s,566.0o
received ...... 74,S02.27
expenses incurred ...... 15,56S.74
-oses paid .......... 20,122.12
incurred ........ 22,533.46
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
AN ENGLISH
HOP GROWER
ENTERTAINED

Arthur Amos, a young English
man, who came to Salem with let
ters of introduction to the Carmichael
brothers, was given a dinner by the
hop buyers of this city at the Marion
Hotel last night, which was attend
ed by about dozen Of the profess
sion. Amos and his father are hop
growers in Southeaster England, in
the famous district of Kent, which,
he says, has very much the same cli-
mate but a heavier clay soil than this
part of Oregon. Mr.. Amos enjoys the
advantage of a scientific education,
and has been studying grain farming
in California the past winter, and
may spend the summer in Oregon, al
though he might have word from
England to return any day.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
COMMERCIAL
HALL THE PLACE
TO HEAR THEM

The debates being held every Sun
day at Commercial hall are getting
quite interesting. Next Sunday af-
ternoon at 2 o'clock Rev. Ezra Baure
of the Congregational church, will
deliver an address to be followed by
Prof. Philip E. Ellis, of Portland.
Everybody is cordially invited to hear
these discussions, they are purely for
educational purposes. There will be
collection taken for the betterment
Of the prison fund to aid the prison.
ers and enable them to obtain work
when they start out to compete for
a place in life's work. There will be
some good music furnished by Mr..
and Mrs. Whitney and their son.
Don't miss these meetings, they are
very instructive. Open promptly at
p. M, bring your friends and enjoy
social hour of instruction.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
CONCERNING
MEMORIAL
OBSERVANCES

With a view of bringing about a
proper observance of Memorial Day,
State Superintendent of Public In
struction Alderman today sent out
programs to the various schools, to-
gether with a personal letter to the
teachers, giving his idea of the man.
ner in which the day should be OBJ
served.
1T is one of the most sacred days
we have says the superintendent in
his letter, "and it gives a great oppor-
tunity to you to drive home the real
lessons Of patriotism He then pro-
ceeds to say that he has noticed that
too many of the schools have turned
their attention on the day to athlet-
les and picnics, and asks that it be
discontinued
He suggests that the posts of the
G. A. R. be co-Dperated with in the
celebration of the day, and, in the
event that there is no such post
where the school is located, he asks
that the children go in body to the
cemetery in the forenoon and dec
crate the graves of dead soldiers.
Their attention is called to the
program enclosed, and they are
asked to follow it.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
WILL KEEP
HANDS OFF
OF MEXICO


Washington, April 20.--After Pres
ldent Taft had conferred with Secre-
tary Knox, Congressman Sulzer and
the members of the house foreign
committee, a statement which came
direct from the president was given
out Ito the effect he will keep his
hands off the Mexican situation, de-
"A. MeDaniels is suffering from a
tition of the Douglas incident.
He thinks that absolute neutrality
laws, the border sentiment which ia
vors the rebels, the inability to con-
troll irresponsible persons and the
fact that the border towns are GUS
toms ports will all contribute to the
disorder. He believes that the situa-
ton is controllable, but thinks that
the preparation of a neutral zone is
impracticable.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
FELL SEVEN
STORIES BUT
WAS UNHURT

Tacoma, April 20.-Lief Knutson
fell seven stories to the concrete
basement of the new Tacoma build
ing, in course of construction by the
Commercial Club and the Weyerhae-
user Timber company, yesterday. He
was near the material elevator shaft
with a wheelbarrow when he lost his
balance and fell down the shaft. At
the first floor he crashed through
some one-inch boards to the concrete
basement. Workmen rushed to his
assistance, but he rolled over, got up
and smiled as he remarkd: Gee,
that was a lucky fall" Knutson is
20 years of age.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
SALEM CHURCHES PLAN
UNION BOOSTER MEETING

A union service at the Liberty
street Evangelist church, corner
Liberty and Center streets, is the
next thing" in Evangelical circles.
The time is next Sunday evening at
z p. m. and the churches interested
are the Liberty street and the Che
meketa street churches of the Evan
gelical association, and the United
Evangelical church The move is on
for a general union of these two great
churches, and the local congregations
purpose to boost this plan as far as
possible. The meeting Sunday night
is under the auspices of the Young
Peoples societies of the three
churches and an interesting time is
assured.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
MORRIS is
APPLYING
FOR PARDON

w. W. Cooper Morris, sentenced to
five years in the state penitentiary
for misappropriation of the funds Of
the Oregon Trust and Savings COM
pany, accompanied by Attorney Alex
ander Sweet, of Portland, appeared
before Gov. West this afternoon and
asked for pardon.
The decision of the circuit court
of Multnomah county in the Morris
case was affirmed sometime ago.
Yesterday Morris petition for re-
hearing before the supreme court
was denied. His only avenue of es-
cape from serving his sentence in
the penitentiary, is a pardon from
Governor West, which it is safe to
predict, will not be granted In the
event that West does not grant the
pardon Morris will commence serv-
ing his sentence either today or to-
morrow.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
FAWCETT
NO LONGER
IS MAYOR

Tacoma, Wash, April 20.-Recalled
by vote of a majority of the citi-
zens on Tuesday. A. V. Fawcett re-
linquished the Office of mayor of Ta-
coma today in favor of w. F. Sey-
mour, wealthy business man, who
was elected to fill the unexplred term
of three years. The ceremony was
without ostentation of any kind. This
afternoon, in the city clerks office,
Seymour quietly took the oath of Of
flee and became mayor.
Fawcett presided at his last meet
ing of the city commission this morn
ing.
1t cost the city about $4,000 to
change mayors.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
SUNNI |
MONDAY

There is not an ounce of ro-
sin in Sunny Monday Laun-
dry Soap. Rosin is used in
all other laundry soaps-be-
cause it is cheaper than the
fats and oils used in Sunny
Monday. Sunny Monday costs more
to manufacture thanany other laundry
soap ofwhich we know. Ii is kind 60
clothes-will not shrink Aannels OF
wOolens, or turn clothes yellow.
Sunny Monday is just as pure AZ
its whiteness indicates; it is the safest
and most economical laundry soap
you can use.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
THE N. X. FAIRBANK COMPANY
CHICAGO
The Sound Sleep Of Good Health.

The Sound Sleep Of Good Health.
Can not be overestimated and any
ailment that prevents 1t is menace
to health. ]. l.. Southers, Eau Claire,
Wis, says: II have been unable to
sleep soundly nights, because OF
pains across my back and soreness
of my kidneys. My appetite was very
poor and my general condition was
much run down. I have been taking
Foley Kidney Pills but short time
and now sleep as sound as a rock, my
general condition is greatly improved,
and 1 know that Foley Kidney Pills
have cured me-" Good results always
follow the use of Foley Kidney Pills.
They are prompt corrective Of urin-
ary Irregularities. Try them. Red
CrossPharmacy. H. Jerman.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20
or
WORK FOR
MARINES

San Diego, Cal, April 20.-There
is a lot of hard work ahead for the
marines on board the Pacific cruiser
fleet, now in the harbor Landing
drills will keep them busy for about
a week, and then there will be a big
event-tlfe landing of a marine reg
iment, consisting of 1000 men.
Additional marines for the feet
will arrive from Vallejo tonight.
The torpedo boats Goldsborough
and Paul Jones arrived from San
Pedro today The rest of the flotilla
is expected tonight or tomorrow morn
ing.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20

UeCJtt@ 10 prevent Jue lSuSTdls lIOl
occupying their western entrench-
ments.
Indians Are There.
Forty Tarahuamari Indians, naked
except for their breech cloths, are
with Madero. They will be stationed
in the hills overlooking Juarez, and
will be used as sharpshooters, to ST.
lence the federal machine guns when
the big attack commences.
In Juarez today the inhabitants
are frenzied with fear. During the
threatened attack of OrDzco no such
fear was displayed. Now, however
the numbers of Madero's forces and
their evident determination to attack
have spread terror through all class
es of inhabitants. Flags of every ma
ton under the sun are flying, the
people hpping under their folds to
find protection when the battle
RACES. All the wealthy Mexicans
have closed their homes, and, with
all the household goods they can
transport, are fleeing to Ell Paso.
To Protect Sightseers.
To prevent, so far as is possible,
the danger of Americans being in
jured in the forthcoming battle,
commanders of the troops here today
arranged to draw a double line of
patrols along the river, with strict
instructions to allow no one to pass
after the firing starts. All the
schools in the southwest quarter Of
FL Paso are being closed, and many
residents there are leaving their
homes until the danger shall pass
Americans to Lead.
]. ]. Hall, an American, who ar
rived today from across the line, says
there are As Americans in the hills
with Madere and that they will lead
the attack. He declare the inurg-
ents have plenty of ammunition for
both their artillery and infantry.
This afternoon General Navarro
Estill insists that he has received no
ultimatum from Madero, although
American Consul Edwards holds re-
ceipt showing that itswas delivered.
Navarro declares that he will not
treat with the rebels under any cir
cumstances. @s
Additional. fortifcations are being
raised this afternoon in the Gale Com
mercio, the principal business street
of Juarez 1t faces south, and this
indicates that the rebels ar5 expected
to attack from that direction. The
federal outposts were stationed this
afternoon on the mesa outsideiof the
town
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20

A man is enthusiastic over his
daughters sewing lessons until she
springs the proposition upon him that
now she has saved so much by max
ing some house dresses that a brand
new tailor made costume is coming
to her.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20

Diarrhoea should be cured without
loss of time and by medicine which
like Chamberlain's Collie Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy not only cures
promptly but produces no unpleas-
ant after effects. 1t never fails and
is pleasant and safe to take. Sold by
all dealers
Get 1t at DR.. Stones Drug Store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-04-20

Consider now the express COM
pany: 1t owns no rolling stock,
neither does 1t have costly house or
barns; yet Croesus in all his glory
got no such dividends as 1t.