Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1911-02-01
Mine Fatalities Numerous.

gone through plebe camp.
Mine Fatalities Numerous.
The bureau of labor has Just com
piled its statistics of the fatali-
ties IN mining operations in the
United States. The work of compila-
ton was one of great difficulty be-
cause Of the fact that no two mining
states make statistical reports alike,
and that there are often material dis
crepancies In official returns of the
same state for different years.
Z Frederick L. Hoffman did the work
Of gathering the accounts of the acct
dents. The number Of fatalities in
the coal mines of North America dur
ing the 20-year period ending with
1908 was 29.2s3, and the rate Of deaths
among each 1000 employees was 3.11
per cent.
In the decade ending with 1906, the
last period which figures from other
coal mining countries are available.
the fatality rate In North America was
Ear higher than that in any other i'm
pbrtant coal field of the world. The
rate for the United States was S.13
per 1000 employees. In the United
Kingdom the rate was 1923 per 1000:
In Austria. 1856; in France, Isl, and
In Prussia, 2.13.
Rates In Different Sections.
The full extent of the risk In coal
mining In North America Is, however,
not clearly shown by these figures for
the coal fields as whole. but consid-
Grafton must be given to the rates for
each geographical section. These
show that in the east central section,
which comprises Kentucky, Illinois
and Indiana. the fatality rate for the
20 years ending with 1908 was only
2.25 per 1000 employees while in the
western section Colorado, New Mex
leo and Utah) 1t was 6.4 per 1000, and
In the Pacific coast section Wash
fagton and British Columbia). 2 per
1000. It would appear that the va
Ration In the fatality rates is due to
different mining methods and to differ
ences In the coal seams.
The agricultural department is anx-
tous because mongoose is now known
to be present in the United States.
If there is only one mongoose the dam
ger will not be great, but the fear is
that another may come in or that the
one at present here may find mate
whose presence in the country is as
yet unknown. There. has been ten
dency to poke fun at the anxiety Of
the agricultural department people
lest a mongoose or several Of them,
(nobody knows what the plural of
mongoose Isl should get foothold in
the United States, here multiply and
begin to devastate the earth. The
danger real one, nevertheless, for
u mongoose is menace to agricul-
tural life. 1t preys first on rodents
and snakes whose loss can well be
sustained, but as soon as the supply
of this food ends it begins killing
ground nesting song birds and game
birds eating their eggs.
Mongoose Great Peril.
Poultry yards are not safe, and as
the destroying animal multiplies In
credibly. 1t is said that whole sections
Of the country can be laid waste by
1t in comparatively short time, for
with the disappearance of the bird life
the insects would increase by the bill.
lions and devour the green things of
earth. Some years ago pair of mon
geese or mongooses, or whatever plu-
raj you choose, were imported into
a West Indian island In a short
time some hundred of square miles of
the island became uninhabitable be.
cause of the increase of insect life.
due to the killing off Of the birds
which had lived on the pests. The
was responsible for the dis
appearance of the bird life.
Senator Nelson w. Aldrich of Rhode
Island has said farewell to the United
States senate. He has gone south in
search of health. The Rhode islander
wore himself out pretty thoroughly
during the hot weather tariff debate
of year and half ago, and then
he was hurt in an accident in New
York city. an accident which apparent
ly was not serious, but which has
brought disagreeable results in Its
train.
The senate has passed a bill appro-
priating $135,O0O to construct crypt
to contain the remains of Admiral
John Paul Jones. The story of the
neglect with which the remains Of the
sailor have been treated have been
told time and again in the public
press. Ever since the body was brought
from France it has remained in its
coffin behind stairway In the dormi-
tory of the Naval academy at Annapo-
lis. Unquestionably the house will
pass the senate. bill and the remains
Of the man who won the famous revo-
lutionary battle in European waters
will rest in fitting crypt in the beau
tiful new cadet chapel at the govern
ment sea school.
that apparent equability of motion
which arrested SO forcibly the curios-