American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1911-07-13
PREPARE FOR DRoUTH
Farmer Must Pay Particular At
tention to Soil and Crop.
Perhaps Most Important CONSIDERS
tIon In Connection With Moisture
Conservation 10 Flowing
Use Disk and Harrow.

nv II. r. PATTERSON. Montana Ex-
pertinent Station.)
II Ia not possible for anyone ~
f~oretell the season and 1t IS not INC
purpose of this article to try to pre-
dict the amount of rainfall during tne
coming spring and summer months.
The season of 1910 was very dry ~
nearly all parts of the United states,
previous to 1910 we had a number OF
very wei years. A good many au-
thorities are of the opinion thai the
wet and the dry seasons alternate.
1t is not the purpose OF THIS ar'icie
to leave this impression, lot the
writer has not access to the preclpl-
tation tables over a long enough Pc
Rod. He does not know whether the
coming a will be dry or wet'
hut. in the event that 1t Is dry, II ls
well to be prepared for 1t. Then. II
It should turn off wet, the extra laDor
would still bring n in good returns.
To protect himself against a dry
season the farmer must pay particu-
lar attention to the method OF hand
ling the soil and to the crops ina
are planted. 1t has been stated that
the equivalent OF about seven lncnes
of rainfall can be stored in the soil
by proper methods of cultivation. II
this amount of water Is saved mi II
then there Is any rainfall during the
growing season, n is quite sure TO
have good yields. II, however, the
soil is not properly prepared and
moisture has not been saved, and II
then it turns off dry, there Is notn-
ing to do but to fail.
Perhaps the most important con-
sideration in connection with mois-
ture preservation is the blowing. The
land should be plowed as early in
the spring as possible. 1t should be
plowed to a good depth and the pillow
should be followed Immediately with
the disk and the harrow. The disk
will pack down the land, fill up the
air spaces, aid in decaying the or
ganic matter, and the harrow Will
place a dust mulch over the surface.
This dust mulch will act as a
and prevent the evaporation of mois-
ture.
Whether or not it will pay to seed
a crop upon this newly plowed land
is difficult to say. In some instances
a quick-growing crop would give a
not. In order to be on the safe side
1t is suggested that the land should
be summer fallowed the first season
and seeded the next fall or the next
spring. BY summer following is
meant that the land should be cult
waited or narrowed after each rain
throughout the summer. A good way
to tell whether the land needs to be
narrowed or not is to study the phys
ical condition of the surface soil. If
a crust has been formed do not delay
the narrowing. If a large number of
weeds have terminated and are grow
ing, the quicker the land is narrowed
the better. The object of this sum-
mer following is to prevent the
evaporation of moisture.
The second consideration that
means success or failure in a dry re-
gion is the crop that is grown. Crops
that are especially we'll adapted to
the dry land areas should be used.
The q~uick-growing varieties seem to
give the best results. There are both
winter and spring varieties of quick
ly maturing grains. The Turkey Red
wheat seems to be very desirable for
fall seeding. The seed should be
sown quite early In the fall. This
will give opportunity for a good root
development. Then again, the fall
sowing permits the grain to start
very early the next spring. Because
of these characteristics Turkey Red
wheat will mature before the dry
weather of July and August. II one
Is to soy a spring-grown crop he
should also secure a variety hat will
mature in as short a time as possible
and n that has a hardy root
growth. These characteristics will
tide the plant over a dry spell ana
no doubt will mature a crop.
Too much emphasis cannot be
placed upon the method of handling
the Ian and in choosing the varie-
lies OF grain that are used.