davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
Head of Department Denounced in
Speeches on Floor
SUNDAY BASE BALL BILL DEAD
House Unable to Muster More Votes
Than massage.
AMEND THE WATER BOARD BILL
Omaha body VIII he Given Permits
sion to Charge Suburbs OF city
what ~ Pleases for Service
Under the Change.
CFrom a staff correspondentO }

LINCOLN. April 5.-(Special) 1.-The reso-
tuition by Senator Tibbets asking that no
more university money be put into the ex-
tension work managed by J. L. McBrien
was approved by the senate this afternoon.
Senator Albert declared himself to be a
friend Of the university but said the state
was not getting it's moneys worth from
this particular department. The accusation
that a man was an enemy to the states
educational system simply because he
criticized a part Of It, he resented.
Senators Skiles and Brown were opposed
because the blow at McBri,n was blow
at a department which could he we'll adj
ministered even though II max not be so
managed now.
Tibbets admitted that he was aiming AZ
McBrien and not at the department and
that he had introduced similar resolution
two years ago.
CHARGES Against McBrien.
Ex-Superintendent MoBrien was accused
OF pernicious political activity in his former
state office and In his present capacity.
Senator Bartos. beginning by referring to
Frank Harrison. editor OF the Capital. who
has supported McBrien, as the pup who
edits the Capital whom It is not neces-
sary TO name or to oppose" declared that
ne had been told by teachers that McBrien
was doing good work. and In spite of the
Capitals support he was stil for McBrlon.
Tibbets, In closing called attention TO
circular letter written by McBrien and sent
out to voters in advertising himself and
his department. He referred also to an
alleged action OF McBriens while state
superintendent declaring that he collected
money from teachers for certificates and
! did not account for II TO the state.
The resolution carried by the following
roll CALI
To cut off funds from university ex-
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
FIFTY-EIGHTH BkLLoT IN IOWA
Judge Kenyon As Fourteen Votes
short of Election on Wednes-
days HhllOt.

DIES MONIES, April 1.-The flfty-eighth
Joint ballot for senator IN the Iowa legls-
lature today: Deemer, S5; Kenyon. 81;
George M. Curtis 3; stillmGn. !; Porter
(dem), 81; absent or not voting, Z; neces-
sary to elect, 70.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
ST. PAUL BREWERY BURNING
BOttIinE Plant OF Hamm Company IL
Damaged One Hundred
Thousand Dollars.

ST. PAUL, April 5.--Fire which started
in the bottling department OF the Hamm
brewery at Greenbrier and Reaney streets.
early this morning and which was stiu
burning at 9 O'clock has caused loss OF
10000.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
Officials Must Provide
Fire Escapes, Trouton

"All public buildings as well as
private structures more than two
stories in height, not provided with
fire escapes, viii have to conform to
the state statutes" Such was the
declaration of John c. Trouton,
deputy state fire warden, wednes-
day morning.
Trouton has been Eyaking quiet
investigation ans be- discovered
numerous buildings which are not
equipped with fire escapes. Among
the list Is the new high school build
ing. which is being erected; the
Vinton school building, a part of
which IS three stories high: the city
hall, a five-story structure; the
county Jail, and the public library
building.
''Neither of these buildings have
fire escapes" said Mr.. Trouton,
who held a conference with City
Fire Warden Morris Wednesday
morning. The state statutes speci-
ficslly provide that all three-story
buildings must be equipped with
fire escapes, so it Is up to the city
and board OF education to get busy
at once
I'VE viii call the attention OF the
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
NAMES OF NAOBYS SENT IN
President Taft Submits Several
Appointments for Place.
NORRIS GIVES VIEWS UPON RULES
Nebraska Congressman Says He Could
stilI Suggest Needed Amendments
-EIIiOtt Likely TO Get Da-
kOta JudEeship.

(From a Staff correspondent)
! WASHINGTON. April 5.-(Special Tele-
gram. } APresident Taft today sent to the
Senate the following appointments Of post
! masters:
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
TIE FOR MAYOR AT NORFOLK
John Friday and 70. r. Coleman Each
Get Five Hundred and Sew
cnty-six Votes.

NORFOLK. April 5.-(speclal TelegramD
The vote for mayor OF Norfolk is a tie
between John Friday and y. I1. Coleman.
suit.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06

proper o OF
will forced provide the
escape
in
/ the a ha he
with
nsta
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
CONTINUED on Second Page)
The Novelty Skirt Co.,
Exclusive Women Outfitters
214 N. 10th Street

The Bee Publishing Co,
Gentemen:-
We highly gratift ..,.. ,l. ..a.Is we are
obtaining from advertising in The great
pleasure in recommending IL excellent advertising
medium We intend increasing advertising space your
columns feel receive returns
that will justify doing
Yours very truly,
THE NOVELTY SKIRT COMPANY,
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
THE WEATHER

For Nebraska-Cloudy.
For iowa-unsettled
Temperature at Omaha yesterday:
Temperature at Omaha YeaterdRv.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
Elliott for Judge.

Elliott for Judge.
1t may so happen that the vacant Judge
ship now existing in South Dakota, due
be filled by President Taft this week, Pres
ident Taft has invited Senators Gamble and
Crawford to the White House to confer
with him Thursday evening in regard to
filling this vacancy. It is understood SEN
ator Crawford has Joined with Senator
Gamble and will suggest to the president
the nomination OF Charles f. Elliott, for
mer United States district attorney Sem
ator Gamble said today he confidently
looks for the nomination to fill the va
cancy this week or at least early next
week
Norris ON Committees.
During the discussion growing out OF
the amended rules suggested by democrats
for the guidance Of the Sixty second con-
gress, presented to the house today, Rep
resentative Norris secured fifteen minutes
in which 10 express his views on the new
manual. He said he had always considered
rules for government of business OF the
house should be framed as a nonpartisan
proposition.
I'VE ought TO adopt rules for conduct OF
business without regard to which party
He thought some of the amendments to
the old rules good ones. Taking from the
speaker power Of appointment OF commit
tees and precludlng him even from serving
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06

Continued on Second Page)
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06

(cOntinued on Third Pago)
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
wEATHER FORECAST.

For Nebraska. Unsettled.
For Iowa -JngtttleG.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06
Women Best Buyers

The paper that is read by women
wings best returns to advertisers
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06

TX said his company had some dealing
Omaha daily bee., 1911-04-06

Couipafa live Local .-eeO-..
l9l ...A ly. Is.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
HAS WIRELESS TORPEDO.

New Haven, Conn.-John Hays
Hammond Jr.. son of the well known
engineer, and a recent graduate of
Yale, has successfully completed a
series of experiments with an appa-
ratus for the wireless control of a
marine torpedo. The device is eX-
pected to prove of wide usefulness in
time of war enabling shore station
to guile and fire powerful torpedoes
at ranges of from one to seven miles.
The experiments We're conducted at
the experiments We're conducted at
the Hammond country place, near
Gloucester, Mass. Young Hammond
has patents pending for his invention,
thethe claim being for control of any
form of vessel in water or air
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
PERSONAL
MENTION

Mr.. and Mrs. r. e. Dunns of Helix
were in Pendleton over night.
r. w. Fletcher is spending the
day in Hermiston.
r. Il. Lingen and family of Wallace,
Idaho, are guests of the Bowman.
Moses Taylor, well known Umatilla
farmer, was in the city last evening.
Samuel c. Jackson was over from
his home at Walla Walla last eve
ming.
A. n. Newman of Colfax, was am
ong the guests at the st. George yes
terday
Miss Georgia Perry of Echo. was in
the city on a shopping expedition
yesterday
Robert Lingo, formerly yardmast-
er at Umatilla, is visitor in the city
today.
Charles Schuman was down from
his home at Mckay yesterday and re-
mained over night.
Sloan Thomson of Echo. was am
ong the residents of that town in Pen
dleton yesterday.
E. w. McComas and f. ]. Som
merville of this city, are in Portland
for few days.
Robert Charlton, supervisor Of the
O.-W. r. & n. block signal service, Is
in Pendleton today.
Mrs. Will NJ. Peterson and children
| left last evening for Walla Walla to
spend the holidays with relatives.
J. S. Beckwith, court stenographer,
will leave this evening for ogden,
where he will spend the holidays
Joe Ell. councilman and insurance
man, left for Portland yesterday
where he will spend the holidays
Edgar F. Averill, deputy game
walden for Umatilla county, went tc
Hermiston on the local this morn
ing.
Councilman John f. Montgomery
returned yesterday morning from
Idaho where he had been on bust
ness trip.
j. II. Strohm returned to his home
! in Hermiston on the local this morn
| ing alter SpeIulHB Souple VI u"s
in the city
Mrs. George Simpson and daughter
Eula. left this morning on the loca
for Portland where they will visit dur
ing the holidays.
Miss Dorothy Green came over las
evening from Walla Walla to spend
the holidays with her aunt, Mrs. f. p
| Marshall.
Cress Sturgis returned this morn
ing from Seattle where he is attend
ing the University of Washington and
will spend the holidays at his home
here.
! Miss Lola Rogers, who is attending
st Pauls academy at Walla Walla
arrived in Pendleton last evening ant
will spend the holidays at the farm
of her father, Lowell Rogers.
Miss Edith S.usher, who is attend
ing st. Helen's Han in Portland, re
turned last evening to spend the hol
idays with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
William Slusher.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
ENGLAND TAKING OVER PHONES
Formal Transfer of Property VIII
Take Place on New Years Day.

London.-Strenuous work is in pro-
gress in connection with the great
task of transferring the plant, property
and assets of the National Telephone
company from private hands to the
owneship and operation of the gov
ernment. The formal transfer will
| take place New Years day.
1t is announced that the govern
ment will begin large improvements
at once. Among them will be regu-
lar telephone communication with
Berlin by means of a special cable,
which is said to be much better than
the Anglo French cable.
The old employees of the national
company will become public servants
with the latter's benefits as regards
approximation.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
o. X. ON SHORT SKIRT.
'BUT DO NOT SKIMP'

Minneapolis.-Mrs. Margaret A.
Blair. professor Of domestic science
at the University Of Minnesota does
not agree with the statement of Mrs.
Florence Clark Williams of New
York. who says the modern dress of
women is without a single redeeming
feature.
IF she will just refrain from
skimping in the allowance of mate
rials and not cut it off too short, the
modern woman cannot do better for
herself than to wear the modern
woman who sticks to a moderate ex-
position of the present style in the
dirt and for having more freedom of
limb and lung"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
LOCALS
ast'me pictures please all.

Past'me pictures please all.
Main 17S for coal and wood.
For clean coal and dry wood. phone
Main s.
Everybody goes TO the Orpheum to
see the best and the clearest pictures
Phone Dutch Henry for dry wood
and Rock Spring coal. Main 17s.
For rent-Furnished house-keep-
ing rooms. 502 Water street.
Select your turkey at the cash mar
ket before they are all gone.
Everything you need for your Xmas
dinner at the Cash Market.
Dray load of Xmas candy at the
Cash Market Come and help US eat
IL.
s1050 buys good room house. only
4 blocks from p. o. Teutsch & Bick-
ers
Clean beds and airy rooms. furnace
heated, including bath, at 621 Willow
street.
All kinds OF good dry wood. also
clean nut or lump Rock Spring coal
at Dutch Henry's.
Lost-Gntleman's open face gold
watch. Finder leave at this office
and receive reward.
Save yourself fuel troubles by US
ing our famous Rock Spring coal and
good dry wood. Delivered promptly.
Ben l.. Burroughs. phone Main s.
For rent-Centrally located fur
nished rooms, with or without board.
S34 Johnson street. Phone Black 2902.
Special rates to horses boarded by
the week or month at the Commercial
Barn, $40 Aura street. Phone Main IS.
Nicest small house in the city at
price. Only $4,000. one half cash,
balance easy terms. Teutsch & Bick-
ers
IL you want TO move, call Penland
Bros. Transfer, phone 1891. Large
dray moves you quick. Trash hauled
once a week. CAT Main street.
For transfer work, hauling bag
gage. moving household goods and
pianos and all kinds of job work,
phone Mainn 461. B. A. Morton.
Beautiful house for your wife.
Would be appropriate Xmas present.
We have some splendid places.
Teutsch & Bickers.
DID you ever hear such a noise as
those ducks and geese make at the
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22

Our Holiday lines are now
complete and we take pleas
ure in showing our goods.
Plenty of competent and
courteous clerks to wait on
you promptly.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
\ Good Position.

Can be had by ambitious young
men and women in the field of
Wireless" or Railroad Telegraphy
since the eight hour law became eff
fective and since the wireless COM
panes are establishing stations
throughout the country, there is a
great shortage of telegraphers. Posi-
tions pay beginners from $40 to 800
per month, with good chances for ad-
vancement. The National Telegraph
Institute of Portland Ore. operates
under the supervision of r. r. and
Wireless officials, and places all its
graduates into position. 1t will pay
you to write for full details.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22

Hutchens & Potter Dress Kid
Mocha, Silk Lined and
street gloves, $1.OO to
$2.25.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
PICTURES TALK AND ACT.
swedish Engineers Invention Causes
Stir i'm Copcnla gen.

Copenhagen.-Great interest has
been aroused here by the invention of
the Swedish engineer Sven Bergelund
in connection with talking as we'll as
moving pictures. The principle of the
invention is to fix waves of sound
on films
The indentations thus formed up
on the surface of the films are trans
mitted to metal wire, which is ex-
posed to an even current of air and
thereby the sound is reconstructed as
originally photographed"
At the Cinema shows the pcure
films run alongside the sound films
and the sound synchronses with the
screen.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
ROCKEF'ELLER BUYS SEALS
Pays $500 for Supply of Red Cross
Christmas Stamns

New York.-John d. Rockefeller
will paste $500 worth of Red Cross
Christmas seals on the gifts that he
sends out this year. His check for
the stamps was received by the COM
mittee on the prevention Of tubercu-
losis of the charity organization So
ciety.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
Cash Market. Sounds like down on
the farm.
Housckccpcr Wants Position

Refined lady wants position as
housekeeper, Fully capable of TAX
ing full charge of ranch or city home.
Write to- call or phone. H. c. F., East
Oregonian.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22

Attention. Ladies Of the Maccabees
All l.. o. T. NJ. will meet at Secret
Society hall, Tuesday next for initia-
ton.
ELLA REAGER, r. X.
JANET A. M'RAE, Com.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
Tn Our Patrons

our wagon will not be out Christ
mas Day. Save your bundles till
Tuesday morning
TROY LAUNDRY.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22
Help,

A wood chopper arrived at the
home of Joseph Cook Thursday. Also
dishwasher to Mr. Frank Ingle
Thursday,-Berne, Ind, Witness.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1911-12-22

1t seems a little queer that Russia
has to be treated like decent, civil
lied nation.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
MAuMlY THURSDAY

To-day ~ Maundy Thursday All
the Roman Catholic and Episcopal
churches IN the city will offer epe.
cial services
Al 3 n. m. this morning pOniifical
high mass was celebrated al the
St James cathedral Alteration Of
the blessed sacrament continues
throughout the day. Similar aery-
ices will be held AZ the other Roman
Catholic churches.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
Progress ellison Gardner Sizes
Up the Situation in Washington

II required the fragrant injustice
Of the Aldrch tariff 10 show the
people once for an how tariff laws
are made and what a. their effect.
II needed Wlckcfsham Ia the de
partment OF Justice 90 brins 10 light
the FUN nlqulty Of the New Eng.
land railway merger II Halllnger
had not tried 10 turn the power
sites over 20 tho General Electric
TRUST. and go surrender the people r.
coal 10 the Ouggenhcims. rnnaortas
ton would have remained an aca.
demie issue II took a Frank Hitch
cock to produce the Republican
Progressive league. aud Lorlmer
ease 90 brlnR about the passage
Il soon viii be passed OF the borah
resolution
so an aroused people have set on
foot the initiative. referendum aud
recall-evcn 20 the recall OF Judges.
They have started the movement
which will cnd Ia popular election
OF senators They have begun 10
adopt the primary system for the
choice OF presidential convention
delegates. They have taken over
their house Of representatives, and
are taking over their senate. They
are resculns the secondary cities
by means Of the commission plan.
and In some localities they are even
looking into the matter OF unjust
taxation.
Hence this recent cry; Repre-.
sentative government Ia being de-
stroyed
misrepresentation government IL
being destroyed
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
WILSON BOOM

tnf initrd rf~.. leased Wire Direct O.
seattle star Offerh
NEW YORK. April is.-Govcruor
WoodfoN Wilson OF New Jersey
mas D. JAILED as the next president
when arises 10 speak NJ the
great Thomas jefferson birthday
dinner Ia Jersey City tonight
Democratic leaders OF New YORK
and New Jersey believe that the
time is ripe TO launch presidential
boom
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
NEW HOME FOR
BALLARD ELKS

The Ballard Lodge. h, 4. .. f..
yesterday closed deal acquiring
property at saith ay. and 59th q.
II is the intention OF the lodge TO
build home. Although no def
mite arrangements have been
made. Il Is the present plan 70 de
vote tlre basement TO gymnasi-
um aud baths The main floor
probably viii be devoted TO club
rooms and banquet hall. while
the second floor win consist of
the lodge room proper and the nee
essary ante rooms. The property
Is tisxlo0 feet and was purchased
OF W. X Vernon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
DANCE EVERY NIGHT

~ least one biz dance ev..w
night during Golden Potlafeb weeI
That's the decision Of tho go
talnment committee Ana ~.
grand Invitation affair 10 car ~
climax
Everything possible Is being don.
BY the committee having To ~
side " the carnival IN view 70 fnaka
tho week beginning July II lana
away out.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13

cities more beautiful than any our
own country can boast. there We
see the biggest river in the world
and one OF the blEgest waterfalls;
aud there We see mountain scenery
that makes the Alps look like mere
foothills.
In Rio do Janciro. where we stop
FIRST. we nee harbor without rival
anywhere for beauty and Safety.
and with streets. parks and public
buildings that pat Il far ahead Of
anything In America for sheer
beauty well into the class with
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13

out the very heart Of the huddled
old city. IL longer than the Champs
Elysoes and wider than the Avenue
dc fOpera, Paris.
From RIO de Janeiro The Star
tourists will 30 20 Buenos AYrss,
the largest city In the world south
of tho equator and the fourth city
Of the New World
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
Won't Be Dummy

OLYMPIA. April Ia Declaring
that he does not want to be
dummy director in the new Allan
Haynes Co. A. n. Foster. OF Spo.
kane. has asked the secretary OF
state to file a statement that he IL
In no wise connected with II. and
that the files showing that he had
subscribed for $3.50 900 worth Of the
stock are without warrant lie says
he never was member Of the cor
poralIon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
EDDIE COT SCARED

TRENTON. April is-Nothing
could brighten him declared seven
year.old Edward Croft when AZ
ralEeud yesterday before Judsc liar.
ris on the charge % stealing a
horse The boy tried 10 act Ike
a hardened criminal, and in order
TO reduce bis hrayado. tho Judge
sentenced him TO the dungeon
Eddie swelIed with pride as he
was led away. but Just one minute
In the dark reduced the swelling
20 a poiut where he screamed for
mercy. and was released after
many promises 10 behave.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13

Paris and Vienna
Look At the picturesque land.
locked harbor. with ita rugged
islands and headlaudE. Look ~ the
beautiful sweep Of the sea wall
The Rio OF today IN an example Of
what a city can do for Itself when
IL makes up It's mind TO spruce up.
For not very long ago Rio was a
city OF dark. narrow. unhealthful
streets Now II IL a modern city.
with broad. well lighted avenues.
lined by splendid buildings The
Central ayenida. made By tearing
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
DOG FINDS HIS MASTER

fBy United Press !. eased Wire Direct 10
seattle star Offies@
GRASS VALLEY. Cal. April "a
The body OF Prosper Ladue. a
Waterman a. the Prospect liill
mine. who fell from an elevated
walk. was found BY miners as the
result OF Ladue'g dog leading them
20 an adjoining mine. The dog was
never before known 10 Yielt the ad.
Joining mine aud investigation dis.
closed Ladue'g body lying under a
walk with his lantern by bis side
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
BIC NOON MEETING

The MONDAY service AZ the Or
pheum yesterday attracted the larg.
est audience OF the week Rev DIR.
a W Leonard. OF the First Metho.
dist church. spoke on Christ and
Calvary" A choir Of 90 voices was
seated on the stage
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13

1.-THE Star Tour OF the WORLDLY
RIO DE JANEiRo. Brazil. April
II South America n a world
apart, IL seems more remote from
us than any part OF the old World.
and NC know less about ltn people
and places than We DO about most
Of the peoples and places OF Europe.
or even OF Asia and Africa. when
We think OF South America We
think OF u a. continent OF bieker.
Ink one'horse republics n hundred
years behind the times
But when we 20 there VIC sec
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13
Hot Fight in D. A. R.

tBy United Press Leased Wire Direct 10
seattle Star Offire.)
WASHINGTON, ID. G., April H.
Declaring that the insurgents within
the order are trying 90 trample lib
erty beneath their French.heeled
feet. the regulars in the Daugh-
tiers Of American Revolution made
plans today for next weeks con
yention.
Mrs. VIM. Cummings Story Is the
candidate for the president general
Of the insurgents against Mrs. Mat
thew w. Scott. the present head
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-04-13

ihefe are 10 be people senators
on all the big committees those
citadels Of Special Privilege. Men
like Rristow and La toilette are to
sit IN councils which have been
conducted under the private and
exclusive management OF Aldrich'
smoot. Hale and the rest
The Special Privilege majority In
the senate Is no longer safe Il
can be sustained only by drawing
on the Bailey democrats. The Spe'
cial Privilege majority has lost It's
ablest leaders -Aldrich and Hale
and must fall back on such as Pen
rose. Bailey. Galllnger and Lodge.
Verdict Of People.
And In all these changes is seen