davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
WYANETT.

Mr.. and Mrs. Swan Olson and son.
Walter, called at L. Berg's on Sun
day afternoon.
Ed Strandberg, L. Scalberg and
others autoed to Rush City and other
places on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grin Bengtson are
spending few weeks with home folks,
Mr.. and Mrs. A. N. Holm.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. Fritzell enter
tanned few of their friends and rela-
tives from Minneapolis on Sunday.
The ball game between Wyanett and
Spencer Brook last Sunday was we'll
attended. The score was to IL in
favor of the Brook boys.
Lost, at the bluff or at the ball
ground last Sunday, near Green lake,
pocketbook containing sum of
money, owned by Lloyd Buckingham.
Finder please return to owner or
leave at L. N. Berg's, Green lake.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
DISTRICT NO, SO,


Corn and potatoes are looking fine
in this locality.
The Egge boys have their new barn
nearly ready for the roof.
Art Campbell came home from
North Dakota last Friday.
Mrs. Archie Lambert's mother and
brother of Bl ue Hill we're visiting her
last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. M. Fiero spent the
Fourth with the latter's mother and
father in Wyanett.
We noticed F. B. Mitchell passing
by with a fine load of timothy hay the
other day.
Wheat will be fairly good crop
here this year, though rather short in
some fields.
Most of the people in district sc
spent the Fourth at Elk Lake park
and had most enjoyable time.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. M. Fiero, Mr.. and
Mrs. Archie Lambert and Mr.. and
Mrs. Orrin Hamilton attended the
dance at Sam Lambert's on FRIDAY
evening. Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Frank.
lin furnished the music.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
WEST SPENCER BROOK.

WIS., 0TcNSEr o7OONs
Ernest Patten finished breaking last
week.
Pete Norby was helping Jim Nc
Kenzie last week.
81. W. Prescott made a business
trip to Princeton on Saturday.
G. A. Babb went to Princeton on
Saturday and brought out binder.
Some pieces of rye are ready to cut
and wheat and oats will soon be
ready.
A. J. Reynolds and family spent
Sunday at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
c. A. Williams.
Mrs. James McKenzie's sister, Mrs.
r. S. Chpaman, of Princeton visited
with the former several days last
week.
Roy Ellingwood and wife returned
to St. Paul last Thursday after spend
ing week with friends and relatives
here.
Mrs. J. Church, who has been
spending the last two weeks with her
niece, Mrs. G. A. Williams, has re-
turned to Minneapolis to visit her
daughter for a time before returning
to her home in Aitkin.
A band of gypsies went through this
neighborhood last week begging at
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
DALE 30,

Alfred Sohlin called at Blixt's on
Sunday evening.
George Chalstrom and Gust Road.
strom of Carmody called at Sohl-
berg's on Sunday evening.
Lillian Sohlberg came home from
Superior on Sunday. She was &C.
companied by two of her sisters.
Ole Ling of Minneapolis, formerly
of Dalbo, came up to visit with
friends and relatives over the Fourth.
Don't miss the ball game. You
will find soft drinks, cigars, etc., al
the new stand by the pine on the ball
grounds.
The Dalbo baseball nine expect tc
have their new suits for Sunday and
will play Carmody at the Dalbc
diamond.
Farmers have been putting in their
spare time hauling starch from the
factory to Ogilvie, where it is loaded
on cars and shipped.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arneson came ut
from Minneapolis to visit with Mrs
Arneson's folks on Saturday. Mr.
Arneson is going back this week bu
his wife will remain while.
The boys have just finished
Smuggling the M. B. A. hall. AS soor
as the building is finished they expec
to give a big opening dance. Watch
for the announcements.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
BLUE HILL

Grover Taylor has sold his team to
Chas. Thompson.
Mrs. Sylvia Camp and children
we're calling on friends in north Blue
Hill last week.
Fred Frederickson of Anoka was
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Grover TAYLOR
one day last week.
The rye harvest is here and it is the
earliest in a good many years, and
corn is tasseling out.
Grover Taylor has purchased a new
Reo two-passenger automobile and
can 60 some now.
Chas. Reichert lost a valuable mare
last week. She got cast under the
manger and was unable to get up.
She died shortly after.
Mrs. Ellen Grow and son of Green
bush visited Mrs. Crows uncle and
aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. @. W. Taylor, a
couple of days last week.
Quite a number of Blue Hillites at
tended the celebration at Elk lake the
Fourth and some of them we're caught
in a shower coming home.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Spence and fami-
~ OF Minneapolis spent the Fourth
visiting Hartman Camp and family
and expects to return this week.
c. W. Taylor took a fast trip to
Princeton Monday in Growers new
automobile. He says he only had
time to take one chew of tobacco be-
tween here and Princeton.
Any one who finds an end board of
q wagon box and rod, also q gall
vanized pail with red band around it,
on the road between the VIM. Ross
farm and north St. Francis bridge,
can return it to Arthur Croft, and
oblige.
Mrs. b. M. johnson has returned
home after spending several months
visiting her daughter, Mrs. Joe Stang
Ter, of Bremerton, Wash. She also
visited her daughter, Mrs. Chas.
Townsend, at Great Falls, Mont, and
grand daughter, Mrs. Wayne Edmi-
son, at Meadow, S. D.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
Three CORNERS.

Miss Edna King is visiting her
sister, Mrs. Sam Sausser.
Mrs. Sausser called on Mrs. VIM.
Thomas on Friday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert King and
family we're Sunday visitors at Lester
Kings.
Scott Lambert and Edna King were
visiting at Lester Kings on Sunday
evening.
E. W. Severance, Sam Sausser and
few others attended the ball game at
Wyanett.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. B. Newton spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Will
feathers.
Charley Steadman was up from the
city and spent few days with Lloy d
and Frank Buckingham.
Mr.. and Mrs. Don Sausser and
family and Mrs. Berry we're callers at
Sam Sausser's on Sunday.
MIR. and Mrs. Erick Nelson and
family we're pleasantly entertained at
the Bye home on Thursday evening.
We are sorry to say that Mr.. and
Mrs. John Hyndman's home burned
down on Saturday. They lost every
thing.
Miss Edna King and two nephews,
Raymond and Harold Sausser, called
on Miss Esther Nelson and brother
on Tuesday evening, also Will Sand
berg and Arthur Lindquist.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
OxBOW

Miss Emma Roadstrom is visiting
at home for few days.
Peter Henschel purchased fine new
three-seated buggy last Saturday.
Miss Mary Newbert was visiting at
Henry Sleeves few days last week.
It is said there was frost in low
places on Tuesday night of last week.
Mrs. Eugene Duby was working at
the Ideal restaurant for few days
lsat week.
Mrs. Leon Annis was a guest OF
Mrs. Herman Francis on Saturday
and Sunday.
Mrs. James Chisholm made trip to
Minneapolis and return on Wednesday
of last week.
Misses Maize Mott and Josie
Henschel came home from Milaca on
Saturday to spend the Fourth.
We understand there is to be a
series of religious meetings at Percy
Harter's, beginning on Wednesday
July IL.
Mrs. Andrew Hedstrom of Dalbo
and Misses Mabel and Florence Carl
son of Minneapolis were Saturday
visitors at Val Motifs.
Mrs. L. D. Bockoven returned from
her visit to Park Rapids on Satur.
day. She was accompanied on her
visit by Mrs. Frank Schilling.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. r. Talbert came
up from Lake Minnetonka in their
automobile on Saturday to celebrate
the Fourth with Oxbow friends.
Ole Bengtson and sons, Axel and
Carl, William Chalstrom, and Charlie
Roadstrom returned on Friday even.
ing from their trip to Canada.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bockoven have
removed from their old home to re.
side on their new place in Dalbo town
recently purchased from Alder,
Black.
By the time this reaches your
readers we shall probably know if the
cannon made by some of the Oxbov
boys for the Fourth of July celebra
ton has caused any loss of life O,
limb.
Millard Mott, who has been in. the
state sanitorium near Walker since
last September, is at home for few
weeks. His condition is improved
from what it was last fall, but the
doctors advise him to 60 to the south
west for a few months. He intends
going to Silver City, N. NJ, about the
first of August. There the altitude is
about 5000 feet above sea level.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
GREEN BUSH.

Lisle Jesmer was through this vi
cinity canvassing one day last week.
Mrs. Nels Robideau called on Mrs.
Tom Blair last Thursday afternoon.
Old Sol still continues to shine
upon US with SO degree temperature.
Mrs. John Blair and family are
visiting at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Alex Blair.
Mrs. Anthony Muggle and little
niece, Mary Bearth, are visiting at
the Beer home this week.
Mrs. R. A. Ross is on the sick list
at this writing. We sincerely hope
she will get better soon.
The recent rain has made a wonder
full Improvement in the crops. The
value is far beyond estimation.
Mrs. Thomas Grow and son, Don
aid, visited with Blue Hill relatives
and friends few days last week.
Ralph Robideau worked for Chas.
Grow last week and the way things
flew around at Charles surely wasn't
slow.
Clyde Robideau, Mrs. Nels Robi-
deau and Miss Mabel Levi spent few
hours with the Fullwiler family last
Thursday evening.
Anna Conroy, who has been visit
ing at the A. E. Grow home, left for
her home at Anoka last Thursday
Her sister, Helen, remained over till
after the Fourth.
Mrs. Julia Robideau and Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Robideau and children
came up from Minneapolis last Satur-
day evening to visit with relatives
and friends in this community.
The town supervisors met on the
John McCool road last Friday and
Mr.. McCool was granted a considera-
ton Of SITS damages. Other business
OF Importance was also transacted.
Norbert DeJarlais came up from
Mlnneaponlls last Thursday to be
present at the meeting of the town
board. He had some business of in
terest to present before the town
fathers.
Frank Grow, who has been working
in Princeton, came out home last week
to visit few days. He left on Sum-
day with Company G of the Mime
sofa National guard for Minneapolis
and Lake City. No doubt Frank will
beat all the world records for shoot
ing.
Congratulations, correspondents,
for the newsy items sent in each week.
1t surely is pleasure to read such
items as those sent in by the Oxbow,
Zimmerman, Estes Brook, wyanett,
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
66o Farm Preside.
Gleanings by Our Country a.
Correspondents. ..... -
ZIMMERMAN.

Frank Smith of Princeton was in
town Sunday.
Ole A. Erickson was in Elk River
last Tuesday.
Paul Johnson of Bradford was in
town Thursday.
I. F. Walker shipped stock to St.
Paul last week.
E. L. Clement of Princeton was in
town Wednesday.
Dave Bridge and two boys camped
at Elk Lake last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Larson went to
Princeton on Saturday.
Mrs. Larson and Mrs. Foley drove
to Elk River last Thursday.
John Looney was in Elk River be-
tween trains last Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Selhaver of Elk River
were in town last Wednesday.
E. H. Foley purchased a nice driv-
ing horse for his wife last week.
Nora Stendahl came home on
Wednesday to spend the Fourth.
Mr.. Berglund went to his home at
Sank Rapids to spend the Fourth.
Henry Swanson went away Sunday
morning to be gone about week.
Jack Larsen and Ed Foley went to
Minneapolis on business last Monday.
G. N. Stendahl and Frank Hall
came home Saturday to spend the
Fourth.
Mrs. Orr and daughter, Grace, of
Princeton visited Mrs. Chas. Tiff last
Thursday.
G. A. Stillman and family and Bert
Nash and family camped at Elk Lake
two days this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Thompson OF
Spencer Brook spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. E. 81. Foley.
Mrs. Oscar Meyer of Anoka came
up last week to visit relatives at
Crown over the Fourth.
G.. D. Hayes bought a carload of
young cattle in St. Paul and shipped
them up here to his farm.
Vivian Smith of Cambridge and
Mary Walker of Spencer Brook are
visiting relatives here this week.
Grandma Pratt came home last
Wednesday. She has been visiting
relatives in Minneapolis and Anoka.
Albert Berglund of Onamia and
Miss Alice Hitler of Crown we're
married at the brides home last
Wednesday. From here Rev. Baum.
hofer, Axel Berglund and Louise
HURT attended the wedding.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06

every house and stealing everything
they could get their hands on. They
are hard gang and should be run
out of the country as fast as thew
show up.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-07-06
THE PRINCETON UNION: THURSDAY july g. la1l.

laughter for all. Doors open at 8
O'Clock, show starts 30 minutes later.
Stanley E., Weinberg.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

outside OF town during fair at the
distance of a mile we hear the musical
instruments. but the din of the multi.
tude. which Is so overpowering In the
place. can scarcely he heard. the noise
dying on the spot To those who are
conversant with the power Of musical
instruments the following observations
will be understood: The violins made
at Cremona about the year 1900 are
superior In tone to any Of a later date,
age seeming to dispossess them Of
their noisy qualities and leaving moth.
ing but the pure tone. II a modern
violin Il played by the side Of one Of
those instruments 1t will appear much
the louder Of the two. but on receding
q hundred PAGES when compared with
the Cremona it will scarcely be heard.
London Globe.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
PHYSICAL STRAINS.
Men Over Forty-6 Should Take No
Excessive Exercise.

Men Over Forty five Should Take No
Excessive Exercise.
The physical decay OF men over
iorty must be more frequently men'
toned lest we forget the fact that our
physique was evolved for only thirty.
FIVE or forty years Of strenuous use.
says American Medicine. 1t was not
10 long ago that forty-6ve was ex-
treme old age-counting time in the
large way of evolution. Lengthening
Of life has been possible only because
civilization has let up the physical
strains. 80 If We continue them we
must expect to break as Of old.
Athletes stop their efforts merely be-
cause they are beaten BY younger
men, but the mona thledc seem to think
that 1t is necessary to keep up exces.
Give exercise. though the tissues simply
cannot stand it. There Is, then. no
mystery In the large number of dam
aged hearts now being found. and they
viii continue to increase In number
and severity until the medical profess
don succeeds in impressing the lesson.
Let Us repeat it over and over again
until every man over forty or forty
ave realizes that he has lived his al
lotted time of physical vigor and must
ease up the strains to retain bis health.
There Is no reason except abuse why
% many men break at 6fty-6ve or
sixty. They should be healthy until
seventy or seventy five. and it Il our
duty to show how.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
SALAMANDER SUPERSTITION.
How tho Reptile May Have Got lts
Fireproof Reputation.

Fireproof Reputation.
There Is very ancient belief that
the reptile known as the salamander
u proof against tire. 1t is not known
how this superstition had its rise. but
It viii probably always continue to be
held by some people. although 1t has
been conclusively shown that the IRE.
proof qualities OF the creature exist
only In Imagination.
DR.. Stejneger. repulian expert at the
Smithsonian institution. tells story
which may furnish reason for the
continuance Of the belief in question.
"Once | was camping out" he says.
with party OF friends. bunting and
fishing. We had lighted big fire.
using for fuel several old logs. While
we were seated around watching the
progress Of some cookery in which we
were engaged young lady at my
dde gave a little scream and pointed
into the flames. looked. and there
was a small salamander crawling
right out from among the glowing
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
embera It walked away unhurt and
made itS escape

embera It walked away unhurt and
made its escape.
Nov. that salamander had occu-
pied hole in one Of the logs used
for fuel. Several species Of its kind
live in old tree trunks. Doubtless this
one found that 1t was getting uncom-
fortably hot and crawIed out. Being
moist and Shiny. Its body was protect
ed from injury by fire long enough to
enable 1t to escape through the en-
bers. But the sight of the lizard de-
uberately making its appearance from
the midst of the fire was certainly
very surprising. Any ignorant person
might easily have been led to imagine
that the creature was dreproof. 1t
seemed to me quite probable that the
superstition took its origin from just
such occurrences. New York World.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
A Quaint Introduction.

Clarence King. the ethnologist, once
wrote from San Francisco to John
Hay the following letter Of introduc.
ton: MY Dear John-My friend. Hor-
ace +. Cutter. In the next geological
period will 20 east. 1t would be ca
tastrophe II b. did not know you.
You will swarm in as the Germans
say. when you meet. Lest | should
not be there to expose Mr.. Cutters
alias l take this opportunity to divulge
to you that the police are divided In
opinion as to whether he is Socrates
or Don Quixote. l know better; be 10
bpth."
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

For all around wear a hat in the
style of the one above is practicable.
1t shades the face, sets far down on
the head, thus eliminating the use of
many hat pins and still conforms to
modish lines. The trimming, too
one Of the seasons novelties-is an
other recommendation. This is of
white batiste tied in a flat, many
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
Tho Nebular Hypothesis.

The nebular hypothesis Is the name
generally given to the theory put forth
by the celebrated LapIace in "systeme
du Monde In the year 1906. His idea
was that the solar system was evolved
mechanically from a vast diffused Re-
volving nebula. and that nebulae were
the early stages In the formation OF
planets and their satellites by cooling.
condemnation and contraction. accord
Ing to certain laws Of Matchmaker.
This theory was accepted BY Sir VIII
Ham Herschel and. though at trst BIT
terly opposed in many quarters, Is now
generally accepted by astronomers and
scholars and Is taught In most schools
and colleges.-New York American.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

looped bow in the back, each loop
being edged with ball trimming. The
hat itself is of coarse natural color
straw. Wash materials for hat trim
ming and even for the hats them
selves are among the millinery limo
vat1ons. One of the latest novelties
being a hat made Of Turkish towel
ing. This for beach wear.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
Economy.

Economy.
Wihe-Dearie. started today to
economic on our household expenseA
Hubby-Good: bow did you do 1T
Wif'eI went to all the bakeries for
blocks around. and then | bought q
dozen doughnuts at the bakery that
puts The smallest holes in them
Judge
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

Appropriate to the Occasion.
MY tailor always has a touch Of the
appropriate In bis work."
YES: I've known him to press
mourning suits With sadirons. "-Balti-
more American.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

Musical Sounds and Noiso.
Il IL a curious tact that musical
sounds dy farther and are heard At q
greater distance than those which are
more loud and noisy. II We 90 on the
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

Each day il stone in the sreat
temple Of life. Aim to hew the stons
% that II will he four square to eyery
wind that blows.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

corsage the bottom of the elbow
sleeves and dying the skirt portion
of the tunic on bottom and front is
q banding Of gilt embroidery. A mar
row width of old gold velvet marks
the high waist line and flat bow
of the same finishes the point of the
corsage.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

The accompanying drawing shows
a smart but simple evening frock
easily made by the home dressmak-
er. This has tunic Of old gold chif-
fon falling over an under slip Of self
tone satin. Gold tulle fills the neck
and sleeves. Around the "V' shaped
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28
Natural lo0oi00.

However old. humble. plain, desolate.
afflicted. We may be. 80 long a our
hearts preserve the feeblest spark OF
Hfe they preserve also. shivering near
that pale ember. starved. ghostly
longing for appreciation and affection.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

'Tis hea ven alone that II given away;
'tls only God may je had for the aSk.
ing. -I.OwelL 49,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-06-28

10 fret and fump - undigni6ed. sui
cidaiiy t.n,,,sn ana th.'o'ugicaIiy On
partionab,r tUissrt Louis Stevenson.
Arizona republican., 1911-09-30
PRESIDENT RIPLEY
 DISCUSSES RATES
Santa Fe Man Claims Freight Tariffs Could be Raised Without ln-
 jury to Public.

The ultimate consumer in the United States suffers no injury from an increase of freight rates. accord ing to F. r. Ripley, president of the Santa F'e railroad. says the Bisbee Review. Freight rates are not nearly so important to the welfare of the average citizen as the average citi- zen believes, and the average citizen would not know it if the freight rates were increased from fifteen to twenty-five per cent tomorrow. unless it was published in the newspapers
 By way Of illustrating the truth of these statements and also showing the utter absurdity of the continual cry of retailers that higher prices are the direct result of freight rates. Mir
 Ripley cites that pair of shoes. costing three dollars and a half in Chicago cost four dollars here-an in- crease of fifty cents Why? The re- taller shouts high freight rates"
Arizona republican., 1911-09-30

Yet it is a positive fact. according to the chief executive of the Santa F'c that the freight rate on that pair Oi shoes from Chicago to Los Angeles or san Francisco was about two Conts-about a postage stamp. The retailer charges fifty cents more for the shoes because he mad to pay the same price to get them here as he did to send an order for them.
 Freight rates" is. seemingly. mere ly the easiest reply to customers who complain about excessive prices. The customer doesn't know the truth and the railroads have no opportun- ity tn tell him
 Another instance is cited A glass Of beer or a five cent cigar in Den yer takes to itself an additional value of ten cents in Leadville, Colo. The absurdity of charging the added ten cents to freight rates is apparent at a glance. A man could make money if this were the case. carrying ci- gars between the points mentioned, on foot.
Arizona republican., 1911-09-30

Just what freight rates amount to has been shown recently in bulletins distributed among their employees by several western roads. In these pamphlets. the exact cost of trans porting a ton of freight is given ir terms of tools and supplies used by the employees
 For instance. broom. 4 car sweeper steps on the handle of his broom. damaging it so it is of no further use. He goes to the store keeper ard secures another and thinks little or nothing of the acci- dent. Yet, in order to offset this waste. the company employing him must transport ton of freight--a good many pairs of shoes or cigars -thirty-five miles. The retailer would have the public believe that it costs fifty cents to carry a pair of shoes from Chicago to the Pacif- ic coast, when. in reality, the trans portation companies are paid at the rate of one kitchen broom per ton for carving thirty five miles.