The Harrison times., 1911-07-15
NXEW or 7ZIK2E cALLED cHXCHANCHO6
pAWORA/zH or T7E Runs OECRchzW WZA

outside of the building. This temple contains
also on the walls Of an interior room, an eab.
crate mural painting representing an attack
by some enemy upon a city, perhaps Chichen
liza itself, and its defense by the inhabitants.
Some Of the poses taken by the combatants In
the conflict are extremely realistic; such as in
the throwing Of javelins, the swinging of war
clubs, and the like This bit Of mural decora-
tlon in The House Of The Tigers at Chlchen
liza probably marks the high-water mark Of
aboriginal painting In the Western Hemi-
sphere; at least it is superior to everything
else that has survived
The Identification of these two great walls
and the temples associated with them as
ball court rests on firm historic foundation.
When the Spanish first came to Mexico they
found the natives playing a game Of ball, which
was Of sufficient importance to have spe
cial court or ground set apart for its excu
sve use. Several Of the early Spanish writer's
have described the game in some detail and
all agree as to its having played an important
part In the life OF the people. One chronicler
has 1t that the object OF the game was to
strike the ball so that It would pass through
the opening in the stone ring above mentioned
as an important feature Of the Chichen TIA
court. He adds that the feat was one OF con.
siderable dexterlty, since the ball could not
be hit with the hands, but that the hips or
other parts Of the body had to be used instead.
This rule of the game very materially In
creased the difficulty in making Maya bas
ket;' so much SO, In fact, we are told, that
the lucky player making this winning stroke
had forfeit to him as a reward for his skill all
the clothing and ornaments OF the spectators
At such times, the chronicler concludes, the
spectators were wont to scatter in all drec.
tions without loss of time, hoping thus to es
cape paying the penalty, but that the friends
Of the lucky player Immediately gave chase
and endeavored to exact the full forfeit
Although the name Ball Court has been CIV
en- to this group of temples at Chichen TIA,
1t should not be supposed on that account
that this great court was built primarily for
sport. Such an explanation OF It's fundamental
purpose Is incompatible with any conception
which the American aboriglpe ever seems TO
have entertained. To the TIA people the chief
function OF their Ball Court was doubtless a
religious one. Games played there II not
actually held In connection with religious fes
tvals, were at least sufficiently religious in
their meaning as to completely overshadow
the element OF sport as we understand the
term That n game was played in which com.
petition and skill entered In cannot be doubt
ed In the face OF contemporaneous evidence,
and to this extent perhaps the Mexican Ball
Courts were athletic fields but II must not be
forgotten for moment that It's true signn
oance was religious, and that the games which
were played there probably were held only in
connection with religious festivals. II is not
improbable, however, that the Aztecs were
breaking away from the religious feature OF
sport at the time OF the Spanish Conquest, but
that "The Holy Men Of the ltzas," as the peo
pie of Chichen ltza are sometimes called In
the early manuscripts had taken any such
radical step is little short Of inconceivable, so
religious in character was tho whole Maya
civilization
To the east OF the Castillo lie great group
Of courts pyramids and Solonnades THE City
OF Thousand Columns" already mentioned