davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-12-14

the girl in the water because she was
submerged too far. He only saw part
of her dress. and thought it to be al
bag which Miller had used for fishing.
Saw Miller Excited.
Mr.. and Mrs Haehnel and their son
Fred were in an automobile bound for
Crown Point Miller was climbing up
the embankment and seemed TO be ex-
cited. Haehnel called to him, saying.
What's the matter, John?' For an
answer Miller raised his hand to his
head and made a motion as If he want
ed to push away some object.
Haehnel did not hear Of the outrage
until yesterday afternoon. He recog-
nized the prisoner and the latter re-
membered seeing him.
MilIer's confession was first made TO
Capt. Rimiiach and later to Chief Peter
Austgen. II was made in the presence
of reputable witnesses.
You Know 1t All.
| Capt Rimbach reviewed with the
prisoner the situation as it stood for
him He pointed out to him that in his
| present trouble not a single friend had
visited him: that he was despised by
all of them: that he need not expect
any help or protection from them. etc.
| The truth of this dawned on Miller
and finally he said. You know il all"
| In answer to questions. Miller said
| that he had drunk twenty-five cents
worth Of whisky and six glasses of
| beer in Michael GriInmer's saloon in
| Highlands. and that he then went to
! the c.. l. & S. depot in Highlands. The
girl passed him on the road to Hess
vile. and he stopped to talk to four
1 Il Aa1n 1a6 n all <
and followed her at distance of two
hundred feet.
Met Her At Bridge.
Just north of the bridge he caught
! mp to her and. walking over to her
| side. he said You like me?'' He said
she said something which he did not
like. and he struck her with his first.
He knocked her down, and picked up
a stick and jabbed her in the face, and
| finally dragged her into the water
II thought I gave her enough his
| confession continues. although 1t is
not vet complete in detail land came
| north on the road to the Nickel Plate
| tracks to the east gate of the Stand
| ard. / went to a saloon and from there
to the house in which 1 was arrested"
Tried to Murder Child.
| er went back two or three times to
| complete the murderous work which
he had begun, but In which he was in
terrupted by passing vehicles.
! No time has been set yet for his ar
| raignment. nor has it been decided
| whether he shall be kept in Hammond
or in Crown Point TO await his hear
| ing
| The girls age will save Miller from
a life sentence. and the statute pro-
vides for a life sentence only in cases
where the victim is under twelve years
of age. The limit for this crime on an
older person Is twenty-one years.
Sentence Can Be Heightened.
His prison sentence can. however. be
considerably heightened by adding the
charge of assault and battery with in
tent to kill. for which a fourteen-year
sentence may be given.
The Bertiliion measurement will be
taken of Miller at Gary. He says he
has no other relatives but a mother
who lives in Austria.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-12-14
LAWYERS AND :
COURT IN CHAMBERS

CONTINUED from Page l.,
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-12-14

ARE you READING THE TImEss
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-12-14

All our Meats are Government Inspected.
Give US call We Know we can Satisfy you and Save you Money
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-12-14
Sentence Can Be Heightened.

His prison sentence can, however. be
considerably heightened by adding the
charge of assault and battery with in
tent to kill for which fourteen-year
sentence may be given
The Bertillion measurement will be
taken of Miller at Gary. He says he
has no other relatives but a mother
who lives in Austria
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-07-16

Nashville Medical
COLLEGE Hospital
Nashville Medical College 1901
AND EXAMINATION FREE
1GmnMem emds shggh h
D.Cr Crthr % mef finest
M in cities
nHthrthm fh
rD
h
lewmy whhum
anhsmeH eHd thtk
nd A% % IN
wuanusn eywyyu cnpyh h O
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-10-24
FINGER PRINT DID The JOB
colered crock Seated a. "the
Fooliahness'' and Then
sauenIed.

II should hs promised that this story
u ABSOLUTELY true--spen Il It doesn't sound
thai way. a few DAYS before Lieutenant
Faurot IA charge of the fingerpriht de-
partmsnt a. The New York police head
quarters, sailed for France. big negro
was brought IN He hsd been arrested
on general principles BY an alert copper
but the pol.esraan had no charge against
him that could stick Faurot took his
nngsFpFintg
Die hfsh Is al f3olishnsss' said the
negro r. neber been arrested befo', and
! dean IKE the way you all treat me.
I'm or h4hd vukkin' man
as gave he rght name. TOO, and an
address which proved 70 be accurate
RBt bscsuss ths police stll suspected him
in spits q hig good references they held
him phfs FaBrot went through the rec
ords q ths bureau Finally he looked
- ~ ne nesfy what we're you doing
80 A. F.stbrlh last Thursday night7'
~ 1tasn4s1
E1fet. asa the negro hsah's where
seskee ~ tsil you the tFufc. ] done
aef,s feer yfaFs over IN Pennsylvania.
go - ftaf there liftls bird OUT because
: t1rt r1ri ~ 80 naffin behind the
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-10-24
Brandeis Stores. Omaha
Former Athlete Leaps
Two Stories to Death

PORTLAND Ore. Oct q Ralph Dim
lex, a young lawyer Of this city and we'll
known IN the Pacific northwest and in
the middle west as an athlete, met death
early today while deiirious. by jumping
from the second story OF a fire eseape
OF local hospital
Dimiek, who contracted pneumonia ten
days ago az the result OF a foot bali
game between college alumni and stu
dents Of the Pacific university at Forest
Grove, had been out Of his mind During
the monientary absence OF his nurse.
( Dimick Jumped from bed. climbed out Of
/ the window and leaped from the fire
escape Alighung he ran several hun
dred feet at great speed before dropping
exhausted. The distance he fell was not
great. but in his weakened condition, he
was unable to stand the shock. He was
dead when picked up
pinick. who was % years old. ATTENDED
Pacific university several years ags
later going 10 whitman college. walla
waila. and finally graduated from Notre
Dame university at Notre Dame. Indiana
While al Notre Dame, ,plmlek became
widely known throughout the middle west
as foot ball player
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-10-24
Fire Breaks Out
on German Cruiser

KEEL. Oct q Fire broke cur today on
the German cruiser Won Der Tam. II
started in the tow oil and alcohol store
room ana burned fleresly for half an
hour. The. crew worked heroioally In
ext,neuishingt the flames and the damage
70 the cruiser is not great.
II is supposed that the fire was que TO
spontaneous combustion
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-10-24

A IRE similar 70 that on the Won Der
Tam and having lie origin also IN the
stossroon u AtenSved 70 have been re
suonslbls tor the explosions which
wrscksa the IJssFte. one OF the finest
vessels in the French navy, on September
q. last The disaster 10 the French var
ship resulted In ths death Of nearly 80
msn and the serious lniury Of scores Of
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
VIRGINIA DELAYS
BATTLE-SHIP FLEET
Admiral Schroeder Explains
War Game Outcome.

II the battle ship Virginia could have
maintained a speed of thirteen knots an
hour, without excessive coal consumption.
the battle-ship fleet could have eluded
the scout cruisers in the recent war
game in the North Atlantic. is the state
ment made by Rear Admiral Schroeder in
a report received by Secretary Meyer at
the Navy Department yesterday.
Admiral Schroeder says that if a speed
of thirteen knots had been kept up the
battle-ship fleet would have been a
hundred miles farther ahead on its course
than it was when the scout cruisers dis
covered it. and would therefore not have
been found at all. 1t was found possible
to keep up the higher speed but two
days. the whole fleet having to slow down
to the Virginia's twelve knots.
After leaving the rendezvous in the
English Channel a course was laid to
avoid the wireless stations of the Azores,
and the greatest precautions were taken
against showing lights at night, special
signal lights inclosed in tubes, which
could be pointed exactly at the
ship to which the signal was to be sent,
and operated by Morse key, being used.
After numerous experiments. effective
screened steering lights were also per-
fected and used.
The battle-ship left the English
Channel at noon. December 81. and was
sighted by the scouting squadron at 8
a. m, January s.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
SOLONS OBSERVE
BIRTHDAYS TO-DAY
Ex.Representative Clancy Is
Now So Years Old.
REPRESENTATIVE RUCKER Sc
August Busck, Entomolgist at Agri-
cultural Department, and Hal ID.
Landon, Journalist, Also Celebrat-
ing Birthdays-Brief Sketches of
Those Observing Anniversary.

Former Representative John Crawford
CLANCY, Republican, who celebrates his
ftty-eighth birthday to-day. is another
one of those statesmen who were rear
ed on an Indiana farm, and who taught
school in his younger days. In fact, ne
established and conducted the Farmers
burg, Ind, graded school for three years
way back in the '7O's. After that he was
principal of the Worthington public
schools. establishing the high school at
that place. He is also lawyer. having
graduated in Cincinnati.
In July. 1889. President Harrison ap-
pointed Mr.. CLANCY one of the Attorney
Generals assistants in the Department
of Justice. and he was charged with the
defense of suits brought against the
United States in the United States Court
of Claims and in the Supreme Court.
which position he filled until August, 1888.
when he resigned. Filling a number OF
positions Of trust in this city and his ma
tive State, ne was elected to the Fifty
ninth and Sixtieth Congresses.
Migrated from Virginia.
William Waller Rucker, Democrat, who
the other day told Representative Bar
tholdt in Congress that the Republican
elections in Missouri were not free from
suspicion. will be fifty-six years young
to-day. He is native Virginian. where
he attended school, but at eighteen years
of age left that State for Missouri, where
he also taught school," during which
time he studied law.
He made good" and steadily climbed
higher in the public esteem. holding the
Office Of prosecuting attorney of Charlton
County for three consecutive terms until
he was elected circuit judge Of the
Twelfth judicial circuit. He was elected
to the Fffty-sixth, Fifty-seventh, Fifty
eighth. Fifty ninth. and Sixtieth Con-
crosses, and what he doesn't know about
Missouri in particular and politics IN
general would fill mighty small volume.
A Scientific Birthday.
A very scientific birthday celebration
to-day will be that of August Busck. en-
tomologist at the Agricultural Department.
Mr. Busck was born at Randers, Dem
mark, and is a graduate of Ordrup Col
lege, in that country. He holds degrees
from numerous universities and since
1896 mas been entomologist at Mr.. Will
sons establishment. Mr.. Busck is a
member Of various scientific associations
and an author of note.
Hal D. Landon. son of the Buckeye
state. and journalist by profession, will
be forty-nine to-day. Mr.. Landon after
graduating learned the printing trade
and has been in the newspaper business
since 1S1? He has been telegraph editor
Of the Columbus Evening Dispatch: man.
aging editor of the Fort Wayne Press.
legislative and political correspondent of
the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette and
Commercial Tribune in this city since 1897.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
RELIEF MEASURES
FOR THE RILlPINOS
Gov. Gen. Forbes Says Quake
Sufferers Are Numerous.

Prompt relief measures have been TAX
en- by Gov. Gen. Forbes, of the Philip
pine Islands. for the Fflipinos who suf-
fered in the earthquake caused by the
eruption OF the Taal volcano. The exact
number of fatalities, he said, had not
been ascertained, although there are ru-
mors that the total list of dead will
reach 800.
Officers of the constabulary. he said.
reported that the eruption was violent.
and was followed by a tidal wave affect
ing the shores Of the lake. All barrios
had been obliterated, and Talizay and
Lemery were almost deserted Fourteen
persons had been found dead, and many
were buried in ashes.
The tidal wave, he added, is reported
to have drowned one-third of the people
in Tubigan. Doctors are en- route to- the
scene of the disaster, and the wounded
are being cared for. The constabulary
has maintained order. A joint commit
tee of the Philippine legislature has voted
$500 to aid the sufferers. The country
around the lake is covered with mud and
ashes.
Gov. Gen. Forbes said he had sent
launches. a detachment Of the army
burial corps. doctors from the bureau of
health. and supply of provisions.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
READY FOR JUBILEE.

With the opening of the Woman's Ma
tional Foreign Missionary Jubilee to-
morrow morning, preparations for the
meetings are rapidly nearing completion.
Practically all of the missionary workers
and speakers, headed by Mrs. Henry
w. Miller, president Of the central COM
mittee. will arrive in Washington this
morning, and will make the Hamilton
Hotel their headquarters.
Various committees spent yesterday in
fitting up the rooms at the First Con-
gregational Church, the headquarters of
the jubilee. Mrs. William H. Baker,
chairman of the publicity committee.
who has been in New York for several
days arranging matters for the jubilee,
will arrive in town this afternoon
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
WASHINGTON GIRL WEDS.
Miss Dorothy Baldwin Bride o
Lieut.. Townsend, U, S.N

Hartford. Comp. Jan. 3l.-A romance
starting in the Philippines eliminated to-
day in Willimantic in the marriage of
Lieut. Lloyd w. Townsend, u. S. N, son
of Rev. and Mrs. ]. II. Townsend, to
Miss Dorothy Baldwin. youngest daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Barry Baldwin Os-
borne, of Washington. d. c. The bride
groom's father performed the ceremony
at st. Paurs Church. Lieut.. Townsend
has been commanding the torpedo-boat
destroyer Barry. assigned to the Asiatic
squadron on duty in the Philippines.
1t was while at Manila that he met Miss
Baldwin. The bride is a daughter of a
well-known English family. Her father,
well-known in London and San Fran
cisco business circles, recently came into
the Osborne estates in Ireland by inheri-
tance and assumed the name of Osborne.
Lieut.. Townsend has one more year of
sea duty on the Atlantic seaboard, after
which he will begin shore duty.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
ARGENTINE TRADE.
Subject to BE Discussed at the Pan.
American Conference.

Subject to BE Discussed at the Pan-
American Conference.
Among the delegates to the Pan-Amer-
be held in Washington February Is to
IS. will be the charge d'affaires Of the
Argentine legation, Senior Don Jacinto L.
Villegas, and the United States Minister
to Argentina, Charles Sherren
Recent developments in the trade re-
lations Of the United States and Argen-
tina mean that Senor villegas and Min
ister Sherrell will be called upon to take
an important part in the conference.
They will be requested to present in
formation tending to show how trade
conditions between the United States
and Argentina may be extended.
While, at the present time, the United
Kingdom has the lead over all its rivals
in shipping goods into Argentina, with
Germany second, and the United States
third, there are signs that this lead may
be overcome. The latest figures to be
compiled show that the United States
IS first in percentage Of increase, with
Germany second, and Great Britain
third. In the case Of the United States.
the increase was q per cent, while with
Germany it was IS per cent, and with
Great Britain per cent
This remarkable increase will come In
for no little discussion during the con-
ference Commercial interests in this
country are awakening to the trade ex-
tension possibilities in Argentina, and
they will give evidence of the fact when
they have the opportunity to consider
the situation with Senor Villegas and
Minister Sherrell
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
NAVAL ORDERS.

The following orders have been issued:
Capt. r r. LOPEZ, commissioned captain in th<
navy from January :: lsll:
Lieut. Commander G. T. PETTENGILL. commits
stoned lieutenant commander in tho navy from
October H. 1910.
Lieut.. H. F. LEARY. detached duty naval prov
ing ground. Indian Head. Md. to duty as As
sstant to the inspector Of engineering, Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Me-. connection fitting olt Tnppe
and duty on board when placed in commission.
Lieut. l. F: D0RTCH detached duty Delaware
to duty Hartford.
Leuts. Z DURR and W. T. LIGHTLE. commits
Ensgns F. II. BABCOCK, r A. BURG. Z. G.
BLAKESLEE C. L. BEST. w. d. BRERE
TON. Jr.. A. G. DIBRElL. G. A. DUNCAN
D; =. DUCEY; = 2: coNGER "; R CAR
G. H. EMERSON. I. J. ESTES. Z GUTH
RE. d. T. HUNTER, X. HERON. L. JOR-
DAN, Jr.. ]. JAMES. J. c. JENNINGS. J. L.
KAUFMAN, II. B. MECLEARY. H. b LAB
ROE. J. d. MOORE. A. G. OLSEN, ]. A.
NELSON. g. & PAYNE. l. 8. STEWART.
w. SMITH, IA c. STARK. J. d. SMITH.
and r. z. ROGERS. comminiooed ensisns in
Passed Asa. Surg. H. A. GARRISON. cmmis-
ioned . paSed aaastant surgeon In ths navy
from June q, Dl4
Passed Aass. suir. c. J. HoLEMAN. oummia.ion-
ed . passed AsiEant ausem in ths nasy from
Ast sung. G McI. GEORGE and A.f. sms.
l. SHELDON. Jr.. commissioned assistant nr-
eems 10 tho navy from Deomhef =. islA
Paymast1 W.. G. FITE. commissioned . paymaaa
In tho navy from Nay = lS1a
PaymastG J. A. BULL commissioned pAymasteR
in the navy from August 2 lSA
Passed Assistant Paymaatsf T. P. BAILENGL8. :.
cummimoned . psSed assistant paymast9 I'm
A.;.ssns @ R P.,ms.s.r ma R. ". CLARK, cu,na-so.sd
IN assistant paymastG In ths nsv n@ jam.
sy ). 1s11.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
OPPOSED TO PROHIBITION.
DR.. Tom A. Williams Declares 1t In
Intellectual.

Il am opposed to prohibition" said DIR.
Tom A. Williams, in his lecture, THE
psychology of the drunkard." which was
given yesterday afternoon in the Public
Library for the entertainment of the
blind.
DR.. Williams explained he is opposed to
prohibition on the grounds that it is in
efectual. "A better way" he said,
would be to remove the cause which
makes men drink. The cause is mental
depression. which should be avoided by
proper bringing up. Games and sports,
properly supervised. are the best means
Of giving self-reliance and preventing
neuraSthenic states, which lead to a
longing for stimulants.
DIR. Williams is strongly in favor of the
playground movement. and thinks the
Fairgrounds will do much to establish
sobriety.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
ARMY ORDERS.

The following assignments to regiments Of officers
promoted January H. 1911, ordered Lieut..
Col. CHARLES NJ O'CONNOR. Eighth Cav
alry. to colonel, Sixth Cavalry: Mai. EBEN
SWIFT. Ninth Cavalry, to lieutenant COLONEL
Eighth Cavalry; Capt. FARRAND SAYRE
Eighth Cavalry. to major. Ninth Cavalry: First
Lieut. WILLIAM ]. KENDRICK, Seventh
Cavalry To captain. Eighth Cavalry; Second
Lieut. FRANK Z. DAVIS, Eighth Cavalry to
first lieutenant Seventh Cavalry.
First Lieut.. EMORY J. PIKE. Fifteenth Cavalry
is relieved from duty at the Mounted Service
School, Fort Riley Kans.
The leave Of absence granted Capt. COSAM J.
BARTLETT, Medical Corps. is extended twelve
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
RED CROSS SEEKS
ENDOWMENT FUND
Washington Branch Appeals
for $1,000 More.

The Red Cross Society of this city has
sent out circulars appealing for contri-
buttons to the endowment fund which
is being raised in the principal cities of
this country. Washington is about s3,-
COO behind in its portion of $4,000, and
heroic measures are being resorted to in
order to raise the sum by Monday, when
the board of trustees meets here. The
board will meet in the Office of Secre-
tary MacVeagh, who is chairman and
discuss the best means of investing the
money.
The board consists of Secretary Mac
Veagh, H. B. Dawson. Jacob Schiff,
Charles Norton, Charles c. Glover,
Charles j. Bell, Piatt Andrew. and II.
l.. Higginson.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
Lectures on "a Universal Law"

The Washington Academy of Sciences
will hold a meeting at the assembly
hall of the Cosmos Club Tonight, at
which DR.. Wilder B. Bancroft, expires
ident of the American Chemical Society
and professor of chemistry, at Cornell
University, will deliver an address en-
titled "A universal law" which will be
discussed both from the biological and
chemical standpoints. The lecture will
be Of particular interest to biologists and
chemists.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
BODE STANDS BY BUST.
Belongs to Classical School, Any
how, He Argues.

Berlin, Jan. 3l.-Dr. Bode still hopes to
change the unfavorable verdict which,
by an overwhelming majority of German
artistic opinion has been passed on his
Flora bust.
In the January number of the official
reports of the Berlin Museum he submits
some further material in support of his
contention that the work in question is
at any rate a product of the classical
Italian school, if it did not actually ema-
nate from the studio of Leonardo.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
BAR MEN AT GIRLS PLAY.
Supt. Stuart Sees the HBeauty and
the Beast" However.

Supt. Stuart Sees the ssBeauty and
the Beast" However.
A. T. Stuart. superintendent Of schools,
was the only man who witnessed the
performance Of Beauty and the Beast :"
by normal school maidens. at the Frank
lin school yesterday morning.
The girls had planned to have a strictly
chubby affair. and no man was to be ad-
mitted. for the costumes, according to
one girl who saw and told. were of the
flny variety. It was decided. however,
to invite Superintendent Stuart. IA he
Is elderly and fatherly. Mr.. Stuart said
the performances was well worth see
ing.
Though the young men stenographers
and some school ofncials. II Is said, used
every persuasive means to get by the
young women 1uards, who were placed
at the top Of the stairs leading to the
hall where the piayiet was given. none
were admitted.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
Mis-. Alexbire to Entertain.

Miss Marjorie Aleshire will be hostess
at a luncheon on Saturday in compliment
to Miss Mary Baker and Miss Gertrude
Baker of Utica, n. Y, who are the house
guests Of Vice President and Mrs. Sher-
man.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
IN THE SOCIAL WORLD
President and Mrs. Taft Give
Dinner to the Judiciary.
DINNER AT FRENCH EMBASSY

One of the Prettiest Entertainments
of the Season Was that of Col.
Thompson Last Evening, When
Large Numbers Of Guests Were
Invited to characterization.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
oce.. steausn,rs.

New Ycsk. Jan. M--Arrived to-day: Anhie. hm
xnived. sut-Gina.haha. Il Ls6ua: cuunda. q
OAahaf GAmpunia, Il Queens10un.
SaiIed In fbcuign ppgtD-CAxnanh, AuO y3uns:
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01

Elegant Carriages Hired Reasonably
For all occasions. Downey's stables, 1920 l.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01


Solid Mahogany Chiffoniers. large
size, with square mirror, six dust
proof drawers. brass casters, and
wooden drawer pulls
Regular price, $1,000.
Sale price, $1,000.
Mahogany Dressers. colonial de-
sign, with large mirror. wooden
drawer pulls, and best brass casters.
Regular price, $4,000.
Sale price, 1920
Mahogany Toilet Tables. with long
oval mirror. French legs, and wood
en- drawer pulls.
Regular price, $4,000.
Sale price, $3.50.
ouartered Oak Toilet Tables. plain
design, with square mirror and two
drawers.
Regular price, $500.
Sale price, $1O.75.
Solid Mahogany Toilet Tables, with
triple mirrors. three drawers, anu
best locks and pulls.
Regular price. $1,000.
Sale price, $4,000.
Solid Mahogany Cheval Mirrors.
plain design. brass casters.
Regular price. $500. -
Sale price, $500.
Solid Mahogany Cheval Mirrors,
with very large glass; best make.
Regular price, $4,000.
Sale price, $4,000.
Mems ouartered Oak wardrobes;
trousers hangers. umbrella and cane
rack, and drawer.
Regular price, $25.0O.
Sale price, $15.75.
Sixth Hlh.r-l. Il
The Washington herald., 1911-02-01
Leaves with Body of Minister.

The battle ship Delaware, bearing the
remains of Senior Don Anibal Cruz, for
mer Chilean Minister, sailed from Hamp-
ton Roads yesterday for Valparaiso.