davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
,y1lMS0N ON RECIPROCITY
usw Secretary Of War Urges Its
Adoption.
Iun0RSES TAFT ARGUMENTS
Saws Agreement Should Be Rati-
sed on Grounds of Statesman
shin and Economic Policy.

: ,..,o,. May Assignments in favor OF
-. .doution of the reciprocity agreement
y. canada we're marshalled and ohiec-
N ~ brushed aside by Henry l.. Slim
-. new Secretary OF War In an ad-
~, % the 1ntercolonial club Of this
,o.risht. Secretary Stimson Endorsed
.-r,r1ents in favor of the agreement
=. nv President Taft as those OF broad
-, Iotty national interest and as appro-
- n the craftsmanship which, not
tent with mere lip service 20 party for
-c,,s recognizes the economic and social
...,s and tendencies Of to-day and makes
-.,,,s3on in respect 10 them
v, stimson reviewed the provisions of
-. agreement briefly and urged its enact
=, into law on grounds OF national and
-.,r,,ss;si policy. He spoke, In part, as
follows:
TIE enactment into law Of this agreement
a. 5s-anded. IN the first place. on grounds
n national and continental policy. In me
.,,herr half OF the American continent
- fnose two great nations, speaking the
- language dominated largely by the
so underlying racial characteristics. with
common sympathies, with IDENTICAL moral
81 sooisl ideas Their standard Of wages
!. snss king generally. the same neither Of
ss- has pauper labor. While racially tho
NO nations resemble each other, the df-
s.rsrce IN their climete and IN their pres
~ Industries makes each I'm many respects
re rippl ement Of the other Canada pos
..ssss an immense supply OF virgin lana
,r,snle FOR the raising OF wheat. which is
IS vi untouched In the United States,
- re other hand. while the limit Of virgin
-.sst lands has been nearly reached, there
ran be produced a great crop 81 corn. with
rrich Canada owing TO its more northern
,grs,A cen never compete. Canada pos
sssses almost ineXhaustibe forests. the
r-ni,sd States. in its manufactures, an
.ro-nous demand for lumber. Even IN
rnilar products. particularly In fruits and
i,.sh vegetables, there is enough differ
s-rs IN season and climate TO make the
reduction OF one country often serve as a
q q q har
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25

only the oldest encyclopaedia
the modern the only work OF general refer
with capacity for growth and Development ~
more encyclopedias published con
since the the Encyclopedia Britannica in LOS some
never attained to second edition only Brockhaus claim
continued OF than fifty If VIC except rsc ana
,ber projected in 1915 still incomplete The current 4th)
edition Of Brockhaus Is million words against ~ million
in the new Encyclopaedia Britannica.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
Move for Universal Peace.

All this study and activity have for their
object 10 hasten the dav when the prlncl-
pies and rules Of international law VIII he
so clearly apprehendad and so satisfactory
that the settlement Of interus riOnal differ
ences and disputes IN accordance with their
terms Will become the unvarying pra ctlce
Of civilized nations.
For this purpose Tho endowment Will a.
ISOLATE with Or Scott a consultative board
composed Of some Of the most distinguished
international lawyers I'm the world. The
point Of view o. each great nation will ne
represented i'm their councils and the re-
suits TO he arrived Al will he the joint
work of iurists Of every school and Of
every language. We need. first. an agree
ment as TO- the Fundamental prinSip,ts
which should regulate the rights ana ou-
ties Of nations i'm their mutual intercourse
which principles would then form the sub
stantive law Of nations.
The Hague conference has sOlemniv de-
clared that the maintenance OF peace II the
supreme duty OF nations For the eXecu-
ton Of this supreme duty adequate means
must b. provided II they are az hand
thew should be strengthened. If they are
not A. hand. they must he. brought into eX-
istence TIM whole process is one Of legal
evolution
Tie s4cor< rvision ~ the work Of the
Carnegie Enr6vment will be the Division
Of Economics and History. II v iI boz uu-
der the direction u Professor John Bates
Clark If Columbia University. whose Tore
most place among English speaking econo-
ulsts rs gladly recognized everywhere
The Division NJ Economies and History
will aim a. the educatiou ~ public opinion
and az the Population OF conclusions that
NAV serve for the guidance ~ govern
mental policy With Professor clark VIII
he associated a score Of the worlds lead-
ing economists England. Germany.
France. Italy. Austria Hungary Switzer-
land. Holland Denmark. japan. the Ar
gentine Republic and other nations viii
have q voice and a part iu formulating
tho problems 10 whose solution this divi-
sion viii address itself. and in working out
the solutions of those problems.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
National Arbitration Council,

The report Of the Mohonk committee
appointed two years ago 10 consider the
esta hHshment Of a national council for ar
hitration and peace. was presented by Dr.
George W Kirchwey. dean Of the Column
bia Law School. II creates such Council
with the following members:
President Nicholas Murray Butler, Sena-
tor Theodore +. Burton. DIT. Samuel I
Dutton. Hamilton Holt. Theodore Mar
burg. William J. Bryan. Or. George W.
Krchvey. Edwin D. Mead, Senator Elihu
Root Daniel Smiley, DR.. James Brown
Scott. DR. BENJAMIN T. Trueblood, Presi-
dent z. =. Wardeld. Miss Jane Adams
and Mrs. Fanny Fern Andrews.
To-night's session was international
I'm character. among The speakers being
Senior Don Tgnacio Caderon. Minister OF
Bolivia: DR. Francisco J. Tanes, Of Wash
ington. assistant director Of the Pan
American Union. and Baron d Estournelles
do Constant.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
No. Step Toward Annexation.

:, has beer thoughtlessly suggested that
r.ch trade agreement pointed toward
,.iiticsl annexation Of Canada. Nothing
,ogId re further from the real fact. There
an - no surer preventive Of agitation for
political union than 10 remove the irrita-
len inherent in trade restrictions. The
strongest motive that has led men TO urse
,oitcsl union between Canada and the
United States has been the belief that in
- other way could they secure mutually
advantageous trade relations.
But apart from social and political JUS
.s,stlon. me proposed reciprocity agree
nsnr stands firmly on the rock Of economic
benefit 81 this ] do not mean that some
Inconvenience or even possible hard snip
ray not be caused 10 specific individuals or
specific localities No tariff changes in 4
,ogrf-y as great and diversified as our own
svsr have or ever can avoid such isolated
.rc0nvsniences. but there can DC 10 doubt
thst N ne balance sheet Of the whole IA
TOT ne resulting benefits far outweigh
such instances.
" OF the United States do not have
10 be mere sltruists IN order 70 welcome
c,argss which Vili develop Canada into
: great industrial nation. which will re-
novs the barrier which has artifcially
forced Canadian trade into an eastward
an westward direction and not permitted
n follow TIE course which nature so
c.saclr intended Even under the present
un.avorable conditions 40 country in the
world zrurysches Canada in the amount
Y its purchases from the United States
war population Is taken into account. In
ivsntr wears imports into Canada from
Is nave risen from 100000 70 s255. 90 90
rsrzds buys from vs. nearly double what
she buys from all ne rest OF the world
When 7s consider that this has occurred
spite o. comparatively slow Canadian
7ers!opnlsnt with 4 population that has
incresssd only from three and 4 half 20
sly't millions IN half q century. and
against re obstructive force Of the tariff
sT'ent Of trade oenefts that WOULD sc-
---e s-ou-1 t-s- b --ler Be rernnven9
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25

Applicants another prefer TO take
delivery their fall OF the do
begin until delivery has been made IL
however that their applications shall be registered turing
present month closing OF the lists
Those the offer reminded
that BY 7iyne tegrothrg prospectus they still do
time register their applications within the next few days his
opportunity obviously calling for prompt action.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
CARNEGIE PEACE PLANS
Or. Butler Makes Them Public at
M0honk Conference.
TO BE THREE DIVISIONS
Undertaking To Be Organized as
Institution for Research and
Public Education.

Mohonk Lake. n Y. Nav 4-At the
opening to-day Of the seventeenth annual
meeting Of the Lake Mohonk Conference on
International Arbitration. President Nicho-
las Murray Butler OF Columbia University.
and presiding officer Of the conference. for
the first time made public the plans Of the
Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace
His announcement, containing the scheme
OF operation and the names Of appointees.
together with an outline OF the work. was
the first which the trustees OF the fund had
made II was considered Of international
Importance.
Dr. Butler also predicted with author
ity.' the establishment Of the International
Court of Arbitral Justice before the time
.of the Third Hague Peace Conference. Dr.
Butler said.
Inc trustees or the endowment have
taken a broad and statesmanlike Wow u
us aims and purposes. While they do not
overlook The value OF the work Of the
propaganda and intend to aid In Carry ing
il on. they believe that the time has come
Nuen the resources Of modern scientific
method he brought to bear upon the
pIoolem OF international relations.
10 has been determined nv the trus-
game the undertaking committed TO
their charge as great institution Tor
research and public education and 10
carry on its work i'm three parts or divi-
sions-a division Of International law. a
division Of economics and history and a
division Of intercourse and education.
Otherwise stated. these three divisions
Will represent the juristic. the economic.
and. broadly speaking. the educatlOna as
pect Of the problem before the trustees.
which = 20 hasten The abolition OF in
tcrnauOual war BY the erection of an in
ternatiOnal judicial system competent 10
hear and 10 determine all questions OF
difference arising between nations.
The division OF International law
will he under the direction Of Profess
sor James Brown Scott. whose ser
vices in the Department of State. at
the second Hague Conference. and in
connection with the American Society
and Journal of international Law are
too well known TO need specific emu
meration This division will promote
and by study. by conferences. by aid
inx negotiati tons and by publication
will assist in bringing about such
a progressive development Of the rules
OF international law as VIII enable
them TO meet with constantly grow
ing adequacy the needs Of the nations
OF the world In their iuristic relations
toward each other. Furthermore, This
division Of the endowment will aim
constantly TO inculcate the belief that
intercourse between nations should
he based upon a correct and definite idea
Of international Justice. To the perfectlns
and clarifying Of the fundamental concep-
ton of international justice this division
will assduously devote Itself
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
SUFFRAGE BILL PASSES.

Hartford Conn. May 2t-The bill giving
RAISED by tho SENATE to-day by majority
of FIVE votes. r. now goee 20 tho House for
action
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
opror.u1Ity Offered Now.

an nQf N ne east degree insentl BILE
% ne natural resentment OF the farmer
nat 1is sl-ht measure OF protection
sncui0 be c-rrailed before some OF the
SIss- measures enjoyed by other pro-
sTsd interests Could YOU and T have
arranged The order of their revision. there
~ nam scnedules which we should have
is1lce1 simultaneously with or before the
enslmuauon of the pending agreement
~ Y The history OF the nations mat
sls 90 not ALWAYS 20 by logic or even
Aaci fairness Chance and opportunity
pzr Their great part The opportunity for
-qp7oclty with Canada is offered here
20 now Z may not come again. but the
c.acrsie issue rs whether We should rise
nR 10 that opportunity 7 believe that
- Efl A great policy. certain 70 pro-
.see ultimate benefit 10 the people Of both
1inIles should not be defeated oy the
.'s''ill apprehension Of small injuries
. nfivduaIs
The nation through both its great
ARIES, il now pledged % the policy %
am Lewiston and readiustment and
lost revision VIII surely come The pas
rss OF this agreement will hasten ir. The
fSn % pho benefits derived will prove is
-.ledercr. and the sense Of fairness and
tlcs toward those interests whose pro-
eaon is now reduced by the proposed
Fsssmsrt will make imperative read
fstment o. other schedules
Frank Oliver. of Ottawa. Canadian MIN
ser q me Interior as one Of the closing
''sskers. made an earnest plea for rect
Hocity between Canada and the United
States he said tho Canadian farmers had
''s' humbugged for years into voting for
nsh protective tariff and had finally
''oisr over tho traces
ne great producing interests % Canada
re eSge- Tor reriurOcitN" ne said and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
INCREASING IN FAVOR

Our Guaranteed First Mortgage Ger.
tificstes issued in amounts of 5000.
$500, 900, and SIS, 900, are rapid.
ly growing In favor with the invest.
Ing public.
In March and April, 1911, our sales
were four times larger than they were
In the corresponding months OF 1910.
There is no better example Of a con.
sentative investment yielding 4As
ard tax exempt In this State.
No investor has ever lost a dollar
BgbttpS1GSE GUARANTEED
Capital & Surplus SS, 900, 900
176 B'way, NY lis R,msen ST., B.klyu.
$50 Fulton ST.. Jamaica.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
'VhlGAN LEADS IN GUNNERY
.,''Sses Rival Battleships in Spring
Nactlce Scoring 9a.o2o Points.

: s'on May 2f-Thc bsttleship
.' Commanded by Captain Nathan
49, 'her' is the premier shot If the
T. ar nav In the spring battle prsc-
sn. -. -. concluded The Michigan scored
3. v. ot merit and will be- awarded
r., ''oeF' Championship trophy
fi,,, anq'ng Of the ships with their
l,-. herith follows Michigan. ss.s2a
q -s'o's 722H South Dakota. 70. o.
saa, ,. ,.snd. sie22. Virginia. 5s7o9. Yer
r.. 80 California. 53As. Pennsylva-
81. az, Connecticut 74s7. West viz
~ - Idaho. Asol Rhode Island.
sp r. ,l.s,sna' @.5o3 Kansas. 2l,52i;
s,s ro'.na 12f9. Mississippi. u.2A.
- Minnesota 1895. Nebraska.
I Al Hamnshir, 1880
'snAf's mrw-yoeI 1,,.,..,-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25

nation
Insured
Against
Loss by
FITNESS

Edinburgh 1881 "s"
d tcucr
eeiion shaver eist IN era 4
edition
and
Til it Ehton has eel a0rpee whole
tn ,oumesar re 0 e
and the be-"
prcu4lep et so
sbeenSl
hl-a plates No
IInkxN o 9)vinon
,nInfap h1oure 5 one
oonrypape reachyo pounds
lose n
dvthan { CONVEX
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25

and Index il light and
Thick abu o ages
1nr Ehton Jooi or recommended
vbcokpap in
csteinge 23 nrtcst
CO
ain will be
rCeptf
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
ARMY AND NAVY ORDERS.
ARM
From The Tribune Bureau.

TOM ITO ITIpuHF t4Ita-'I
Washington. Nav =
ORDERS ISsCED-The following orders
have heru issued
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
'uAfs NeW .YoeK 1p,a,,ne

''yn her. IN N. un,t.d e,,,.s
Ter 500 a year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-25
FROM THEOLOGICAL PROFESSOR.

magnificent Encyclopedias Britannica There
beyond nyh opes
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27
MILKING STRAIN SHORTHORNS

Farmers who have made an effort
to develop a milking strain Of Short
horns will he interested in some tx
periments which have been carried on
by the United States department Of
agriculture In cooperation with the
Minnesota experiment station along
the line OF developing Il type Of Short
horns which will produce not only val
liable beef animals. but cows which
will give good account Of themselves
in the dairy. Reports published rela
tive to these experiments show that
in three herds owned by private in
dividuals an annual milk production
Of from 5000 to COCO pounds was SO
cured. yielding from 125 TO $50 pounds
Of butter fat. In one herd owned and
directly under the supervision of the
experiment station the records show
Yields running from 1000 to 5000
pounds Of milk. containing from 125 to
325 pounds of butter fat. Time was
when there were in existence a num-
Der Of herds of milking ShorthornS
that possessed decidedly dairy bent
but the big fat stock shows with
standards of judging which put short
horns in the beef and not in the dairy
classes and which call for mountains
Of fat on the back Of all exhibition All
mails has played hob with the moder
ate dairy tendency n few short horns
possesspd
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27

verts built, bitches cut, roadbeds
crowned and steep grades eliminated.
And as we make roads we want to
use the drag as one Of the best means
of improving and maintaining them.
If you have given q roadway along
your farm and It is thirty feet wide
through your best land, it is only a
fraction less than an acre along your
forty acres and is perhaps yielding
you tenfold the greater profit of any
acre in the forty. You should be a
promoter Of happiness and prosper
ity. not a "knocker"
In billy country we must be gov
erncd by the topography. Try to cross
the high ridges in the lowest gaps;
get a decent grade If you must zigzag
to do it.
The most essential feature of any
road IS drainage Without good drain
age it is impossible to maintain
good road. All other road work de-
ponds on this for success. Make your
road in such shape that 1t will shed
the water The surfacing is the roof
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27

Pumice is an acid volcanic rock.
which may be in either massive or
finely comminuted form. Ii owes its
peculiar porous. veslci!.dr Or pumiceouS
condition to the rapid expansion Of in
Guided moisture or gases. due to sud
den release Of pressure at the time Of
its election from the volcano, THIS
expansion may be carried 70 such al
extent tina; tie rock :. completely
shattered. and the resultant nnc :
powdered material may be carried 10
unknown distances by wind and ail
currents and then DEPOSITED in h.
keyeral feet hi /.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27
HOTEL MEN
ARE COMING
Next Session Of Hosiery To
Be Held In Best
Convention
PREFERRED TO TACOMA
Aberdeen Is Chosen After
Hardest Kind of
Contest.

RAINIER INN, Rainier National
Park. July 26.-speciaI-The Washing.
ton Hotel Mems Association closed
its annual meeting here with a big
banquet at the Rainier Inn. Aberdeen
men after lively contest with Spo.
kane. Tacoma and North Yakima.
Tomorrow the delegates will re-
turn to Seattle and from there to
their homes over the state.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27
A STRAWBERRY INQUIRY.

A lady reader Of these notes living al
Rochelle. H., writes asking what is
the best time to set out straw berry
bed; also if she can renovate an Old
bed so that It will be worth while Ia
the section in which our ~pondelt
lives we believe new bed would xiv"
best results If the plants were set OF
the latter part Of April. or aboui
the time when potatoes are planted
To have the most satisfactory led u
plants should be large and thrifty, "a
the ground in which they are plan 60
should be enriched with vel rOtted
manure and made fine and mellow. II
the variety Of berry set is vigorous
grower the plants should be Put ID
rows three feet apart and about tvc
feet apart in the row. To have berries
that are a delight. dozen or eight
cen Of which will I'll quart measure
one should get pedigreed plants from
some responsible grower. Such plants
will cost a trife more than the com
mon, runty plants. but the returns at
picking time will more than iu>tf!
the additional expense. The bed shOu
be kept thoroughly tiled during In
growing season and free from weed
and blossoms that develop should .-
shipped off When the ground Is Il ~
ly frozen after winter sets In the bed
should be covered with Il coat Of aborl
three inches Of clean straw. which can
be raked from The crown Of the row
AT the proper time il the srrn@ and
allowed to furnish Il covering for thr
earth between III answer TO the III
quiry about the old bed we won d 81
that we believe it can be renovated
that it win give good results. In d 'n'
this one should first cut all growth ~
the bed close with q scythr. incIuiin.
plants and weeds. If this dries sun
GENTLY it should be burned on the
bed with any other litter that may IT,
lying close on the ground Any rub
Dish that does not burn should be-
raked Oft
one should next take a single horse
plow or hand cultivator and break un
and thoroughly stir the soil betweeu
tue original Derry rows, leaving ul-
plowed strips Of not more than six
inches wide. If quite a bit Of loosed
soil is ratified in on this strip it will do
no harm. The bed. what there is left
Of it, will look decidedly sick after this
operation. but following a rain the
plants will begin to show up from the
undisturbed roots. and runners will de-
velop. from which entirely new plants
will set. The success of such renova.
ton of an old bed will depend largely
upon the amount of moisture 1t re-
ceived during July and August. but m
artificial supply will answer the same
purpose. Such bed will bear a good
supply Of berries next year. but not as
large quantity as would bed in It's
second year. AS sort Of compromise
we would suggest that our friend rem
ovate a half of this bed. unless 1t is
very small. and on the other half set
new plants next spring. This will in
sure some berries next season and
good supply the season following
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27
ADVANTAGE OF A DUST MULCH

A friend who lives in Stanley county
in the southwestern part of South pa
kota, was telling Us the Other day ot
an interesting experiment that one OF
his neghbors made last year along thr
line of narrowing Il field Of wheat afi
or it was up to conserve moisture
He divided an eighteen acre field in'u
two equal trsHtS one of these he III
not touch after the grain showed above
the ground. The other piece he harrow
ed three times. adjusting the lever 81 ~
to put the teeth Mt quite an angle. The
last time through the wheat stood four
teen inches high. Al harvest time the
plot that had not been drag d yield
ed nine bushels per acre. other
plot that had been given 2 & u4ch
by dragging Yielded eilhteer nl>
This easy method Of conser
ture is an especially live y i-h
svery farmer in the semia. u - .onS
where the rainfall ranges from twelve
to eighteen inch ~ nrrm. yet the
principle is one the mer IN tht
humid section I well put into
practice in dry S,..,vus There is little
question III he benefit 70 be 'rrived
from such dr. ~ and OF
the soil crust would We G. n-
" great.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-07-27

There is often as wide a gap between
the pedigree and actual character and
performance Of farm animal as there
is between the profession OF faith and
everyday life of many folk whose
names are on the Kirk roll