davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

The Tribune is for the people. It
Is the earnest desire of the pub
fishers 10 suit ii 10 the real needs
of Ac people who read it. Our read
ers can greatly help us in our eff
forts to make it tie best paper pos
sible, by offering suggestions for
its improvements. If there is any
thing you don't like let us know.
If YOU can suggest an improvement.
let us have it, And if something
pleasos YOU, it won't hurt our pride
10 be told. Help us build up a
strong community paper that will
be an honor to The city and a joy
TO every reader.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
Sprained His Ankle.

While in Omaha Tuesday morning
DR.. Hayes sprined his ankle. 1t is
not a serious sprain, however, and
the doctor thinks he will be all right
in a few days.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

The patch of street paving lost
some months ago in the neighborhood
of the court house square, was all
right from the standpoint of work
manship and material. The only
serious fault that any one could
find with II was that it IA a patch,
and therefore all the more con-
~apicuous and Objectionable. The city
fathers while casting about for ma
terial and plans to extend the city's
paving, will do we'll to consult this
sample, and make it the basis OF
their calculations and contracts. II
Is not often that a City Council con
fronted by a big problem has sc
near at hand a practical demonstra.
ton ON a small and convenient scale,
of the work that must be done.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

Theodore Roosevelt in his open.
ing speech In the Chicago auditorium
yesterday made a plea for the cleo
ton of state senators by direct vote
of the people, and why should any
one object to this simple and most
direct of ways of doing an impor-
tant thing. The American idea is,
the quicker and more direct way for
doing a thing is always to be pre-
ferred. Why then elect senators by
the round about way of the state
legislature. 1t only Increases the
opportunities for defeating the will
of the people, and opens avenues for
the corrupting of legislators and the
buying of seats in congress. Let us
have direct elections by all means.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
Operation Performed in Omaha

Gus Ruegge of this city was taken
to Omaha the. first of the week and
Tuesday morning underwent In OPP
Grafton. The same being performed
by DR.. Riley of Omaha and DR.. Haye
of Dawson. Gus is improving rap
idly and his Falls City friends hope
that he will continue to do so.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
Undergoes An Operation

John Ward of, Teeumseh was taken
To Omaha Monday, where he under
went an operation for a decayed ear
bone. Mr.. Ward has many friends in
this city who hope the operation viii
be a success and that he will re-
cover rapidly.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

Mr.. John Bailey is quite ill again.
L. L. Hall of Lincoln and John Il.
Hall of Verdon are in the city to
day on business.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
New Goods At Lyford's

Don't fail to read V. G.. Lyford's
ad in today's paper. 1t will interest
you. He the arrival of
some new goods that are strictly
up-to-date.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

Radical changes are being made in
the management of the Missouri Pa
cific railroad. George Gould has
withdrawn from the presidency of
the road, and a modern railroad mar
will be appointed to succeed him. The
result of the changes will be to place
the Missouri Pacific lines under a
more progressive management. This
cannot fail to mean still greater mad
better things for Falls City. Under
a more energetic administration, the
long contemplated from Nebraska to
the Gulf" line is almost certain to
be constructed. The present north
ern terminal of this line is Omaha.
and Falls City will be the junction
point from which the line, across
country, to Topeka will branch off.
Not only railroad people generally, blu
all enthusiastic Falls City people
will eagerly await the announcement
that will tell us who the new manage
will be.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
Court House News

The jury vas excused today fer the
term.
Alvin Fouraker, Salem, 81 and Mrs
Ida Bennett, Dawson, A were mar
ried by Judge Gagnon today.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03
After Grippe
or any Sickness
Vinol Creates Strength
HERE Is PROOF

cater a long attack of Grippe,
Mrs. Vaught seemed unable to re-
cover her strength, She was very
weak and had no appetite. VI
MOL rapidly improved her condi-
ton and restored her to health. |
sincerely recommend its use during
convalescence or any run down
condition"
JUDGE c. n. VAUGHT,
Huntsville, Ala.
Miss Adelaide Gamm, of Water
town, Wis, writes, "After a ever
attack of the Grippe, my system
was in a very weakened, nervous,
rundown condition. l took VI
MOL with the best of results,
and it made me feel better and
stronger than l have been for years.
We have never sold in our store
a more valuable health restorer for
weak and run down persons than
VINOL, and we ask such people in
this vicinity to try VINOL with
the understanding that their money
will be returned if it does not do
I'll we claim fer it.
A. G. MANNER
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

The old capitol building at Lin.
coin is moi suffering any serious jar
by the explosions of capitol removal
that are being shot off within its
walls and without.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

Geneva. Nebraska is warming up.
At a meeting of the Commercial club
big things for the town were openly
discussed. Geneva has not enough
business at the ~postoffice to entitle
it to fee city delivery. But the
town is going ahead with the mum
bering of the houses and other i'm
provements that will be required by
the department. Plans were con
sidered for holding Of a big field
day, to be participated in by the
entire county, jointly The local mer
chants and manufacturers are to be
helped and encouraged in order that
the largest possible amount of bust
ness may be done in the home town.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

business II shall be to make out
siders believe that Falls City is the
place-the only place.
The Falls City tribune., 1911-03-03

Congressman Norris was the only
Nebraska member of the House who
voted against the Canadian reciproc.
ity treaty when it came up.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
GET TO THE CAUSE.
Denison People Are.Learning the Way.

There is but little peace or comfort
for the man or woman with bad
back. The distress begins in early
morning-keeps up throughout the
day. It's hard to get out OF bed, it's
torture to stoop or straighten. Plasters
and liniments may relieve, but cannot
cure. The cause is inside-the kid.
Ineys When suffering so, use Doan's
Kidney Pills, the tested and proven
kidney remedy, used in kidney trou-
bles for over IS years. Doan's Kid
ney Pills have cured thousands of
such cases. Proof in the testimony OF
a nearby resident:
William M. Melton, 10S E. fremont
street, Denison, Iowa, says: Il have
given Doan's Kidney Pills a thorough
trial and have not found them want
ing. About two months ago l pro-
cured this remedy from the Lamborn
Drug Co., and it relieved me OF lum-
bago and lameness through my loins
that had made it difficult for me to
get about. it is pleasure to give
Doan's Kidney Pills my endorsement
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. FosterMilburn Co.. Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-a
take no other. %
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
PARADISE NEWS.
j. ! j. + = ! ! \ ! J. !. + + + +

Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Cook were
Denison shoppers Saturday.
Miss Gladys Talcott visited at the
Stevenson home a few days last week
Mr.. and Mrs. E. w. Armstrong Wis
|ited relatives at Moorehead the first
of the week.
Miss Dolly Reeser visited the Arm
strong family Sunday.
Mrs John Rockwell made trip to
Sioux City Friday.
Chris Willbeck shipped carload OF
cattle last Wednesday.
Mrs. John Stevenson visited the
Turner home Sunday.
Howard Stevenson visited the Arm
strong home Sunday.
Frank Schaffer is on the sick list at
this writing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charley Price visited
with his mother near Dunlap Sunday.
Center and West Side teams crossed
bats at John Birkhoffer's. The game
was enjoyed by quite number. The
score resulted to 8, in favor of the
West Paradise boys.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
ORIGINAL Notice.

State of Iowa, Crawford County, IS:
In the District Court of Crawford
county, Iowa, at the September
term, 1911.
Earecka Nelson, Plaintiff,
VS.
J. o. Nelson, Defendant.
To J. o. Nelson, Defendant.
You are hereby notified that on or
before the Goth day OF August, A. D.
1911, petition will be filed by said
plaintiff, Earecka Nelson, in the office
Of the clerk of the district court of
Crawford county, Iowa, claiming of
you a decree of divorce on the grounds
of desertion. For further particulars
see petition which is now on file.
And that unless you appear thereto
and defend before noon on the second
day of the next term of said court,
commencing at Denison, Iowa, the
18th day of September, 1911, default
will be entered against you and judg-
ment rendered thereon. -.
Dated this 10th day of July, 1911.
EARECKA NELSON.
p. J. Klinker,
Attorney for Plaintiff. 2S-4t
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09

Mr. Gray says: ! consulted three diff
ferent physicians, each of whom treated
me for while without giving me any re-
lief. heard of the skillof Dr.. Weber as
a specialist in diseases of the nose and !
thought he might be able to give me relief.
He had success in his treatment. He re-
moved the tumor from my nose without
pain, he treated my catarh and my ear
trouble successfully and feel now like a
new person. tits Of great value to find
that my nose and my head are again in a
healthy condition and to be able to work
without the feeling of exhaustion. only
wish that had sooner become acquainted
with Dr.. Weber.
Respectfully.
H.Gray. Williams. Iowa
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
+ ). j. + !. ). j. + : ): !. + + :
HAYES TOWNSHIP.

\ \ :. \ \ !: !. i j. j. = < \ ! : + =
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wiese, of West
Side visited their daughter, Mrs.
Herman Kruse, last week.
Miss Hattie Voss and Mrs. Chas.
Petersen were Denison shoppers last
Wednesday.
Mrs. John Hickey was on the sick
list a few days last week.
Mrs. Fred Plotz and baby visited at
the home of her folks, Aug. Wine
brandt and wife, Tuesday.
Bart Kruger, of Omaha, spent the
last couple of weeks visiting his aunt,
Mrs. John Hickey.
Mr., and Mrs. C. Boick,s of Denison,
were Sunday guests at the home of the
|latter's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Haas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Hannemann and
daughter, Glennie, Sundayed at the
Hans Hansen home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Aug. Voss. OF West
Side. were Sunday guests at the home
of Mrs C. C. Voss.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Hargens spent
Sunday with their son, Christ.
Mrs. John Weeman, OF near Audu-
bon, visited with her brothers, John
and Fred Plotz, Sunday.
Miss Alfredo Tollguard, OF near Ma
nilla, visited her sister, Mrs. Louie
Lohrman.
Mr. and Mrs. Will Champion and
children Sundayed at the home of
Alva Champion.
VIM. Pruter purchased car load OF
feeders of Hannes Stoffers.
John Strathman went to Omaha last
Tuesday to purchase some feeders.
MIR. and Mrs. julius JAMS spent Sun
day last at the home of his father-in-
law, Hans Lamp.
Mrs. VIM. jain passed another mile
'stone Saturday, August 5th. Here's
happy birthdays.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Martins, of
West Side, visited Saturday and Sun
day at the home of VIM. jain.
Quite number OF Hayes township
young folks attended the dance in Vail
Friday evening. All report having had
a splendid time.
Thomas Meehan purchased the VIM.
Fitzsimmons homestead in Hayes
township Monday. Mr.. Meehan's
friends in Vail are pleased to have
him and his family so near the city.
Mr.. Fitzsimmons is getting along in
years and did not longer wish to have
the care of farm on his hands so he
will retire and enjoy life. NJ. j. Keane,
OF VAIL made the sale.
Mr.. and Mrs Claus Antony spent
Saturday at the VIM. jain home to
help celebrate Mrs. Jahn's birthday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cook and family, OF
Jackson township, spent Sunday at
the home of their son, John.
Henry Ewaldt was Vail business
visitor Friday.
Mrs Robert Hawley was Denison
shopper last Monday.
Mrs Ellis visited her daughter, Mrs
John Wooley. the past week.
Joe Cousins, of Kansas City, MO.
: visited at the homes of VIM. Lander
vile and Mrs. John Brockelsby last
week.
Miss Emma Kingsbury, of Carroll
visited her friend, Allie Brockelsby, 9
few days last week.
Mrs. Pat Biernes had the misfOr
tune 10 fsil! and hurt her wrist las
Monday.
Chas. and John Brockelsby were
transacting business in DenisOn las
Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Whiteing Wis
tied at Tom Whiteing's Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Brockelsby, of Vail
and Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Brockelsby and
; John McDermott and wife, of Manila
: spent Sunday at the home OF w. H
Brockelsby.
Roy and Myrtle Osterlund spent
Sunday at the home of their sister
Mrs. ?. E. Gallagher.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09

: !. : **** T. !.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09

Blanche Irwin to Claus Gloede-Lot
IA, block 5, Charter Oak. Con. 100000
John Rolls and wife to J. M. PETIT
Com. at point 20 rods E. of SW cor.
of SWA of Sec. 35-82-40, thence N. 20
rods, w. s rods, S. 20 rods, E. s rods
to beginning. Con. $4,000.
William PETIT and wife to ]. M. PETIT
VIZ E1s SWA SWA 35-S2-40. Con
$4,000.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
Monday. July 81. 1911.

Monday, July 81, 1911.
William Adam and wife to Edward
and Coda Watke-Lot 1, subdiv. lot
4, subdiv. SWA SEA 1899. Con
$4,000.
to H. c. Gronemeyer-Lots 3, 4 and 5
block 10, LIST add. Vail. Con. 100000
Saturday, August 5, 1911.v
Wilhelm ,Neubaum and wife to vii.
helm l.. Neubaum-Lot NJ NWA
SEA NWA and Eh SWR NWR 4
$40. Con. 100000.
Wilhelm Neubaum and wife to Au-
gust Neubaum-E1s NEA 5 and WE
SWA NWA 4-S4-4O. Con. 100000.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09

Franz Riedesel and wife to E. w.
Timm--Lot 2, block 8, Harrison's add.
Charter Oak. Con. s165O.OO.
Independent School District of Vail
William Adam and wife to Carsten
H.. Sievers-Lot 4, except Lot l, sub
div. SWA. sen 3-S3-39 and lots and
4, subdiv. NWA :NE14 and part NW1z
NEA, described by meets and bounds,
1O-S3-39. Con. S4350.O0.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
More Than She Knows.

1.-The last time ! saw your husband
he was trying to stop smoking. Has
he stopped?"
Il don't know. You, of course, know
that he is dead"
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-08-09
Mr.. Gray

MIR. Gray had catarh and suffered from
a growth in his nose. He could not breathe
through his nose causing weakness and
fainting spells. The least exertion made
him perspire and tired him out. His ears
were also affected
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
MahmOut Is Hot on
Trail Of ZbyszcO
and Hackenschmidt
j, A. King, in Charge of Machinery
Exhibit, Shows How Cost Is
ReducedS-

Nuslf Mahmout the big Turkish
wrestler has not given up his pursuit Of
George Hackenschmidt and Zbyszco IN the
wrestling game. In fact Mahmout Is Just
beginning his campaign to get back in the
game. His latest move, made through his
managers is the offer OF 81 900 cash to the
man who will secure match with either
the Russion Lion or the Pole
Here is his challenge $1,000 will be paid
to any person who can induce Hacken-
schmidt the Russion Lion, or Zbyszco, the
Wonderful Pole, to wrestle Mahmout, the
Terrible Turk in finish match. W
Mahmout loses to either OF these men, he
does not want cent Messga and Krone
managers"
The Turks managers are loudly adver-
Using the statement OF Gotch that he
would like to see Hackenschmidt and
Zbyszco meet Mahmout before he would
wrestle them.
This last move OF the Turk, coupled with
his managers declaration that he is will
ing to post money and wrestle anywhere
shows that the Turk is at last taking the
right method to get back
After Mahmout has taken on a few
Of the lesser lights and proved that ne
will wrestle no more fakes. Hackenschmidt
and Curley win be forced to recognize
him in some manner, as will Herman and
Zbyszco.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
Thirteen Liquor
Dealers Are Fined;
Six Sent to Jail
Judge lands Sentences Men Convicted
of Defrsuding Government Out of
Large Sum.

CHICAGO Jan G.-Fnes aggreEatlng
Sl5OO and penitentlary sentences ranging
from fifteen months TO two and one-hRlf
years were imposed on liquor dealers by
Judge lands in the United States district
court today. The defendants are charged
with violating the internal revenue law.
six OF the thirteen accused escaped the
prison sentence. but all were fined.
Judge lands intmated that the commits
sioner OF internal revenue had been too
enient when he attempted 90 settle the
cases on payment Of $500 to the revenue
department
1T may be good business to settle a case
like this at 30 cents on dollar" said the
,udge. II won't criticise that action. btu !
will say Il cannot be done In this district"
The defendants and their sentences are:
Simon Frindel. head Of Illinois DistllllnE
company, thirty months imprisonment; fine
$4,000
Davie Shapiro, wholesaler and recufer.
two years imprisonment; fine $1,000
Harry ROsenstein, wholesaler and rec
tifier, two years imprisonment; fine, S. 900.
onment; fine, $1,000.
Hyman Levinkind, wholesaler. two years
imprisonment, fine, 5000.
Abraham Tucker. retailer, eighteen
months: fine, $500
Henry Rosenfeldt retailer fifteen
months; fine, 5000.
Isadore Cohen, wholesaler. 5000
William Schinmerg retailer, fine, 81 500
SiEmund Natenburg, retailer, fine. 81 900
David Mendelsohn, wholesaler, fine, 81 900
Bertholdt Weiss. rectifer, fine $1,000.
Jacob Shapiro son OF David, fine, $500
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
Nebraska News Notes.

BEATRICE-John Hadden. civil war
veteran, died at his home I'm Wymore, aged
20 years The funeral was held Sunday
and interment was in the Wymore Gene
terry.
REATRICE-The funeral services for the
late ]. q. Wiebe the lunbcrman who died
here Friday, viii be held Tuesday after
noon al ! o'clock. lnterment In Mennonite
cemetery
BBATRICE-,A meeting Of the business
men of Beatrice was held today to discuss
the proposed bill Of Senator Jansen rela-
tive to placing the funds of the feeble
minded institute at this place I'm the state
treasury instead of one Of the local banks
TABLE ROCK-The local chapter of the
American Woman's league at thIs place has
purchased for $500 the lot just a short dis
lance west of the public square, known as
the ALLISON lot wherein they expect to
begin work on the erection of a chapter
house.
BEATRICE-H, f. Vernon, an old resi-
dent Of Wymore and a prominent Mason
OF this section Of the state, died at that
pace yesterday aged 30 years. lie is sur
Nived by no family except his widow. The
Nuneral was held Sunday under the aus
rN'es Of the Masonic lodge, and interment
was in Wymore semetery.
TECUMSEH-'rhe body Of Mrs Luna f..
McNiclSer, wife of J. II. McVicker. who
died In Lincoln, Thursday were brought
60 TeCumseh today, and the burial was in
the local cemetery this afternoon. A short
g., II. LOOMS, pastor Of the Tecumseh
Tristan church. Mrs McVicker was the
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. +. ID. Logan.
who lived just east of this city for a. grea,
raHy years. She was AZ years Of age, and
Ii survived by the husband and a daughter.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
MORGAN MAKES RECORD TRIP
FROM CAPITAL TO NEW YORK
Special Train Averages More Than
Nile IA Minute over Pennsylvania
ROHd.

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 23.-What is be-
lIeved to be the fastest railroad trip ever
made between Washington and New York
occurred today when J. Pierpont Morgan,
the financier, was whirled from one city to
the other over the PENNSYLVANIA railroad
in the unparalleled time Of three hours and
flfty-slX minutes.
The special train averaged more than a
nile a minute. The distance is 22l7 miles
aud express trains make II In five hours
MIR. Morgan's train, composed OF loco
motive, tender, one steel coach and a
private car left Washington at 11:l2 o'clock
this morning, A brief stop was made at
the West Philadelphia station, where
engines were changed, and the train ar
rived In New York at 3OS o'clock this
afternoon.
The purpose Of Mr. Morgan's trip was
not made known to the railroad officials
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
KIMBkLL DRAWS UP MEASURE
City Solicitor Prepares Bill that VIII
Permit Quick Purchase of the
Water Works system.

Senator c. G Saunders on Saturday
afternoon introduced in the Iowa senate
the amendment to the condemnation law
under which the Council Bluffs city water
plant is being acquired, correcting the de-
fects pointed out by Attorney w. II. Kill
pack and otherwise changing the pro-
cedure OF notice serving on all interested
in the ownership Of the plant
. When his attention was called to the
matter on Tuesday following the first meet
ing OF the condemnation court Senator
Saunders said he thought he could get the
required amendment through within a
week. In letter to Mr.. Kimbau received
yesterday he said he thought he could
secure the passage Of the amendment with
its emergency clause, making II immedi-
ately effective by Wednesday or Thursday
Of this week. The condemnation court
reconyenes on Friday 10 consider notice
service
Mr.. Kimball said yesterday that he felt
some reluctance in asking for an amend
ment that in any way affected the provi-
sions OF the general condemnation law OF
the state but as the law providing for
the creation Of the three-iudge court was
a special enactment relating exclusively 10
Council Bluffs he felt that # could safely
contain every provision that would make
the finding OF the court final IN legality.
The extra feature OF the amendment, be-
sides providing fully for notice junior and
Unknown len-hoders shortens the period
required under the general law 70 serve
notices by publication. Under the general
condemnation law OF the state eight weeks
consecutive publication is required. The
amendment cuts this down 20 four weeks
making possible the acquisition OF the
water plant a month sooner
-
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
iowa NcMs Notes.

OI.LWEIN-An old gentleman coming
from nowhere and with the Same country
IN destination, was picked up ON the street
here iu depiOrablr condition. Ills feet
We're both frozen ana he was 'THlIylng
about with uUthuE ON his feet but some
old socks and a pair Of low rubbers lie
s. i'm bad condition and was AT once taken
To- the poor farm where ne Will receive
treatment lie says his name is James
E.cdeTickson,
RESTON-Thomas Cort one Of the Old
residents Of the county and a former
county treasurer who served two terms
and refused the nomination Tor a third
term died AT the family home In PLATTE
township SATURDAY. afternoon. following
several years Illness during witch time
his reason was undermined tie r. an old
suidicr Of the ciyil war eulistinE IN Com,
pau} Is, Fifteenth Illinois volunteer Ia,
Lutry. MT Cort was 6A wears OF age. q
Thatiye Of England He came tn linton
county In 1873 and engaged In farming a.,
owned fine 2Jl-acre farm in Platte town
SIiD lie was the father Of eleven chill,
dreu. Funeral services Will be held Tues
LAY ~ the home.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-24
tx club Il Raided.
MAN FALLS BREAKING ANKLES
Bruce HeffrOn SustnIns Injuries which
Will Cause Loss of
Limb.

KEARNEY, Neb., Jan. 23-Cspecial)--
Bruce Heffron, man about 30 years OF
age, fell this morning from a cross beam
at the new coal chutes being occupied by
the Union Pacific railroad into network
Il iron and concrete. His feet caught in a
gstrut, wedged and held him theme and the
weight Of his body spntered his ankles
II Is probable that one foot will he ampu-
tated. lie will be treated at the Union
Pacific hospital in Grand Island. Heffron
lives at Albany, Mo. but has been en-
poyed as bridgcman here since the coal
Chutes were begun. lie is unmarried.