The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1911-10-12
The MILI TT AIRY spy
He Is an important Factor In the
Modern Game of War.
WATCHES FOREIGN NATIONS.
Learns Their Secret Plans and Reports
Them to His Own country-lf Caught
He Is Rspudiated by His Government
and Suffers In Silence.


He Is Rspudiated by His Government
and Suffers In Silence.
Once in awhile an army or navy 9TH
Ger is arrested for spying or attempt
ing to obtain military secrets from Il
foreign government. Practically every
government. including the United
States, has a law which makes this u
crime. Usually there Is more or less
secrecy about the officers arrest and
trial His government repudlates his
activity, and II he is sentenced 10 Il
term OF Imprisonment he receives no
support or aid from his government
Although they will not officially ad-
NIT it, practically every government
has secret service OF army and navy
officers whose only duty is to travel
in foreign countries to gather informa-
ton which might be useful in time of
war. Because Of the shortage OF of
ficers the United States has only en-
gagged in this practice in time Of ac-
tual hostilities.
Military espionage is, Of course,
delicate subject, and it would be a
l
gross violation of international pro-
that 1t had secret agents spying on its
neighbors. However, it is well known
fact that this system exists.
In 1907 an American ambassador at
a foreign capital reported TO the state
department that an army officer OF the
country to which he was accredited
had been detailed to visit the American
countries secretly to ascertain the
strength of their forces. His mission
was thwarted however, by the infor-
nation furnished by the ambassador.
The military authorities Of every
nrst class power are constantly pre-
pairing for war. Naturally they are
anxious to know what their neighbols
are accomplishing in military science
Here develops the function Of the mod
ern military spy. Fiction writer's clothe
the spy with veil OF mystery and
q supernatural cleverncSS which cn.
ables him to get out Of all dangerous
pitfalls into which he falls. BiIt the
real flesh and blood spy Is II different
|
scientific warfare the spy has hr.'unl?
technical expert who i3uHt hp thor.
oughly versed in every branch of his
art. He must be tactful and above ali
close mouthed.
The procedure In ScndiHg 0ul II spy
is something like this; r. The German
government wishes information which
1t cannot get i'm the regular channels
Of information some officer Is sent for.
he Is summoned 10 the war Office to
receive his Instructions. In the case OF
confidential work abroad he receives
oral orders. so that he viii not have
any documentary evidence on his per-
son to disclose his identity In case he
gets into trouble. Having received his
instructions he starts out. sometimes
so secretly that even his family do not
know where he Is going. Usually he
speaks the language of the country to
which he is bound. His real identity
for the time being is forgotten, and he
travels under an assumed name. If
necessary he uses a disguise to cover
his movements. If he is good spy he
returns with the desired information,
and no questions in regard to the
methods he employed are asked. If he
is captured while engaged in his work
he is punished for attempting to OBJ
tain the military secrets Of foreign
government, and his own country let's
him severely alone.
The cipher code books by means Of
which diplomatic correspondence is
carried on are often sought after by
these secret agents. Several years ago
the code book Of the American lega-
ton at Bucharest disappeared" It's
loss was reported to Secretary Of State
Elihu Root by telegraph Mr.. Root
sent for the chief clerk of the depart
ment
"Mr. Smith," said the secretary, "the
code book at Bucharest has been lost.
believe it Is about time for us to
have new code for our diplomatic
correspondence"
Some months later the missing book
was offered for sale to the Japanese
ambassador at st. Petersburg, who
an act Of comfy turned it over to the
American ambassador there.
A young man several years. ago APP
peared ut the American embassy In
Berlin and offered TO sell to the am
bassador II copy of the state depart
ment's code book which he said he had
In his possession. He left several
specimen pages to prove that his book
was genuine. A comparison with the
embassy's code book proved that he
had the real code, but where he had
obtained 1t was mystery. The am
bassador knew that new code was In
course of preparation and would
shortly be distributed by the depart
ment. The offer was politely declined
on the ground that the embassy had n
code book Of its own and did not need
another.--Ncw York Sun.