davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
HUMPS FOR CRIMINALS
SUGGESTED BY DOCTOR
Would Inject Paraffin Under
Skin of Convicts So That They
Would Be Marked for Life.

Foreign Correspondence Of The star.
PARIS March 20, 1911.
Paraffin injections are a new method
for branding criminals which a Or.
Icard has invented. and about which
he is exceedingly enthusiastic. 4 con-
victed person is measured by Mr. Ber-
tillon's process and his record is duly
kept. But when he is again caught
for another offense. how can he be i'm
mediately identified? The detective or
policeman, while arresting him. hardly
has the leisure to measure him and
consult the anthropometric records.
DR.. Icard proposes that a small guam
tity Of paraffin shall he injected under
the skin of every convicted person.
This forms slight hump. which re-
mains for the remainder of the per
sons life without the least danger to
his health. 4 detective arresting such
man, or even before arresting him,
would. on feeling the bump. know him
instantly for an old offender.
This branding would be quite dis
Greet. No uniformed person need
know that the small swelling was a
mark of previous conviction, and
would take it to be natural eXcres-
cence. The doctor thinks that in ac
cordance with his scheme A regular
language of signs might be prear-
ranged Dt means OF inc
Thus, for example. it would be agreed
all over the world that the right
shoulder blade should be reserved for
operations upon confirmed criminals.
The area thus defined would be divided
into three parts. The upper would be
reserved for very dangerous" GRIM
inals. the middle for dangerous and
the lower for less dangerous. A de-
tective coming into contact with a sus-
pected man would then operate as fol
lows: Placing his hand with friend
ly gesture on the mans shoulder, he
would feel his shoulder blade in the
prescribed area. If he felt a hump
in the lowest part of the latter he
might wait for further evidence: ~
hump in the middle part would indi-
cate that he must keep sharp eye on
the man. If he felt one i'm the top
part Of the shoulder blade he would he
justified in Handwriting the man in
stantly.
The enthusiastic doctor mentions
many more examples OF the posi- bill
ties of his paraffin process. He does
not. however. appear to have envisaged
the proba ability that a criminal. know
ing himself thus branded. would he
wary of any acquaintance feeling his
shoulder blade with any degree OF
pertinacity. Besides. would the paraff fin
humps be felt through a coat? There
does not yet seem to be any question
of the method being put into practice
by the French police. But IL might he
uscfully brought into detective stories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
New Process of Staining Glass.

From the Chicago Tribune.
The art of colorins glass has been lost
and rebound, jealousy guarded and
maliciously stolen SO many times in the
history of civilization that il seems al
most impossible to say anything new on
glass staining. Yet process has been
discovered for making the stained glass
used in windows which is departure
from anything known at the present time.
What the Nenetians and the Phoenicians
knew OF II We cannot tell.
The glass first receives its design in
mineral colors and the whole is then
fired i'm a heat so intense that the color
ing matter and the glass are indissolubly
fused. The most attractive feature OF
this method is that the surface acquires
a peculiar pebbled character in the heat.
so that when the glass is in place the
lights are delightfully."- soft and mellow.
In making a large window in many
shades each panel is separately nodded
and bent, and the sections arc assembled
in a metal frame.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
Early Tobacco Culture in England.
ON the London Chronicle

From the London Chronicle.
Winchcombe st. Peter in Gloucester
shire began the cultivation of tobacco in
England toward the end of the sixteenth
century, and the inhabitants are said 10
have derived considerable profit from il
until the trade was placed under re-
strictions. An entry in Pepy's diary on
September 10, 1867. concerning the COM
ing of a cousin of his to town proceeds:
She tells me how the life guard, which
we thought a little while since was sent
down into the country about some in
surrection. was sent to Winchcombe to
spoil the tobacco there. which it seems
the people there do plant contrary to
law, and have always done. and still been
under force and danger of having IL
spoiled, as-it hath been oftentimes, and
yet they will continue TO plant IL. The
place. she says. 10 . miserable poor
place"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15

OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE
District of Columbia, Washington, April b.
1911.-Sealed proposals will be received at
this office until two O'Clock pm. Tuesday.
April %. 1911, for furnishing two thousand
marine cable and three thousand two hundred
feet (more less lead covered cable. Form
of proposal. specifica tons and necessary in
forma ton may be obtained upon application TO
the Property Clerk. D. G.. Room 800. District
building. CUNO II. RUDOLPH. JOHN A.
JOHNSTON WILLIAM V. JUDSON Commits
siourrs. II. e. ap13-3t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
PROPOSALS.

OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE
District Of Columbia, Washington ID. c.. April
-, 1911.-Sealed proposals will be received at
this office until two o'clock PIN. Monday, May
]. 1911, for furnishing and delivering eight
hundred and thirty tmore less cast iron lamp
posts and accessories of special design. de-
post OF ten dollars $50, will be required to
in good condition. Specified lions, drawings and
form of proposal may be obtained upon appII-
cation to the Property Clerk, ID. C.. Room 800
District building. CUNO II. RUDOLPH. JOHN
A. JOHNSTON, WILLIAM v. JUDSON. Com
missioners. u. c. ap1I -6teSu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15

FOX SALE-FGIENUSiIIr HEIGHTS. IN THE
Rockville !iuc. Hao!..u s-rou house: ali
nao!cTn .onsca:"n - :.'i sONi"e f'ice'
.GJtS'. !rnEe'. p:IniiusS.
Ross PIE, Is 'IH-., 80 ,Itu NV
IUI; sNI-E-T 1Kf,,IN EARN. D. u a NEW
:ir'rHn detached Tr-cus--: AZ GOxi5f, .-ct-
water hpL:: a::t tlrrtci. tight. Near
new public library. schools. churches AID the
ear line. SURROUNDED 10y several idSgc tees.
lrite. S6.sun. Tcrn,s 10 ,u,t.
ROSS .S PHELPS Unr.,. ala 1s;h NV.
FOR AI.E-SOMkRSET HEIGHTS ON TIE
Eockvilc iiue Hisa ani hrel'iy Icin"l sur
beautiful hcdgc. g 20 Sc. also c.ec-
tric lights: lot :oxt.5. P.;.c. $50.
ROSS X PHELPS tinr.'. ~" ilth NV.
FOR "WOOI'NONT MD. NEAR
Eeihesis. Eight looms. bath. electric light.
plenty fruit. trees. hedge furnace heat. large
porches: lot Iai'x11J. Price. $4,000.
BOSS n PHELPS nne.i. a1o 18th nv.
FOR sAItI:.soMERskT lI.i';iITs on TIE
Rockville iiue. Nine tiled bath. cleo
trio and gas light shower bath. hot water
heat fruit trees, chicken and Toulouse: mag
nIScent view from the front porch. lot
aOrlIo. Price. $500 One fare.
ROSS & PHELPS unc.' 91o I4th
FOR SALE-A MAGNTFICENT NEW DOT BILE
hoIs" in Chevy Chase. Just OF Conn. ave. near
square feet The arrangement is ideal and
the grounds are beautiful Price is way under
value only $500.
Ross PHELPS Gnc.l. alo 18th NV.
FOR SALE-HERE'S ANOTHER BARtiAIN IN
new detached bouse east Of Chevy Chase
garage: lot eOx1SO. This is something unusual
tor this section.
BOSS & PHELrs Unc.,, o1o nth NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15

FUR ENCITANGF-
',6x166. Price. Sf."5. Incumbcred clear
Columbia road near 18th ST. Equity in small
houses
Lincoln Park. %. ono square feet. Price, SOC
Want offer houses ne
MOORE & HILL. (Inc.l 13:33 q ST. Nv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
LOAN COMPANIES.

MONEY LOANED SALARIED PEOPLE.
Women keeping house, and others: cheapest
rates. easiest payments. II. ELWOOD. Rm. l16.
400 7th st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
Southern RAILWAY.

y. B.-FoIlowing schedule figures published only
as Information. and are not guaranteed.
For Atlanta. Birmingham. Mobile. New Or.
leans. Ashevillc. 500 IN. and 1O:45 pm. daily;
300 m. daily for Chattanooga and Memphis.
Dining cars.
For Roanoke. Knox .;ie. Chattanooga. Birminz.
ham. New Orieass. 1910 pm. daily. Dining cars
For Roanoke. Knoxville, Chattanooga. Mem.
phs. Nashville. A:10 am. daily sleeping car
C,en Fer 10 PM. Dining
For Charlotte Spsr a nbnrg. Atlanta. Annis.
ton Birmingham, AIS pm daily. Dining cars.
Tourist cars for California Monday, Wednesday.
For Greensboro. Durham. Raleigh. Charlotte,
Columbia. Charleston, Aiken Augusta. savan.
nah. jacksonville and Florida points. G:2O PIN.
daily. Dining
Local for Iarrisonburg. $50 am. daily. 3:a5
pm. and $50 pm. week days; for Danville.
1880 an daily. and for Charlottesville, 7:3O
am. and 4:3O pm. daily; for Warrenton. 1880
pm. daily aud 1853 p. m. week days. Frequens
trains to and from Bluemopt
T. 3. BROWN. General Agent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15

Ii pays TO read tho want columns NJ
The Star. Hundreds of situations are
filled through thcw.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
RAILROADS.
Chesapeake & Ohio Lines
SeabOard Air Line Ry.

1905 AN. DAILY-''Seaboard Fast Mail
Through coaches and Pullman sleepcrs to Savan-
nah and Jacksonville Parior car Jacksonville
to Tampa. Through sleeper TO Atlanta. Dining
car.
6:%5 PM. DAILY-.Florida Cuba Special
Pullman steel electric lighted scepers to Savan-
nah. Jacksonville. Tampa. ST. Augustine and
Knights Key flor Havana. Through coaches
to Jacksonville.
S:15 PM. DAILY Atlanta Rirm: ngha NJ Spe-
cial.' Through Pullman steel electric lighted
slerpers and observation car to Atlanta. Birm-
ingham and Memphis. Through coaches to
Birmingham. Dining
Ticket Office l4lS New York ave- NV
F.. A. HARDWOOD. C.T.A. G. PHILLIPS. D.P.A
G. B. RYAN. g. r. A.. Portsmouth. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
Atlantic Coast Lime.

THE Standard Railroad Of the South.''
Noice.-Time Of departures and connections
not guaranteed.
1870 am. daily-"Coast Line Mail" Through
sleeping cars and coaches to Jacksonville
4:10 pm. daily-"West Indian Limited -
Through sleeping to Charleston. Augusta
Savannah, Jacksonville Port Tampa. Fla TOR
Havana Through coaches to Jacksonville.
UNEXCELLED DINING CAR SERVICE.
ITO pm daily except Snnday-"FlOrda Spe.
cial." Solid electric lighted train to Palm
Beach with drawing room. Stateroom, sleeping.
dining, library and observation to Palm
Reach Miami tc- Nassau and knights Key
sonville. st. Augustine.
.9:4O pm. daily Palmetto Limited Through
sleepers to Charleston. Augusta. Wilmington
Savannah, Jacksonville and St. Petersburg Din.
ing Through coaches to Jacksonville.
Ticket Office. 1919 NEW YORK AVE.
GEO p. JAMES d. p. A.. Washington D. O.
T. c. WHITE. q. p. A: W. G. CRAIG, P. I.
NJ. Wilmington. n. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-A MAGNIFICENT
4-sfory apartment building, located square
from Dupont Circle. near million dollar resi-.
donces; all Railways aud bathrooms tiled ex-
ccilcn' constructions; practically frcproof: "a
apartments OF two three. four and fve rooms
and tiled bath: rent. 1920 per annum; low
fixed charges: mortgage. $4O.0OO: price 500
O0O trade for good improved property
MOORE & HILL unc.l. 1888 q st. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
SANITARIUMS,

CHESTNUT L0DGE-A WELL EQUIPPED
sanitarium under experienced management for
tons, etc. F.. L. BULLARD NJ. D.. Rockville
Md. r. o. r. r. and electric line from
Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-15
Hotel Raleigh

81. Charles place and the Beach. 300 lsr:e
sunny rooms: ocean view: private baths: running
water rarlor. Elevator TO all floors. Cuisine
and service the best. Special. $3.50 UP weekly.
H. J. DYSES.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20
NOW1NY z AMERYKI
- g Fl

i: CHICAGO, III. Ola spie-
niezenia robotnikom pre-
ka26w bankowych szynkarz
Micha} Sajnaj, prowadzacy
sw6j interes pnr. 1926 Green
Bay ave., " South Chicago,
wyciagna} onegdaj popo}ud'
niu z banku Calumet Natio-
nal" sumo $2,018, lecz jak
wielkie by}o jego przerazenie
:gdy pc powrocie do domu
spostrzeg1' brak pieniedzy.
Musia} on widocznie pienia-
DE .zgubic, albo tez pad} O.
fiara z1odziej kieszonkowych.
Sajnai powiada, re mial pie
n[iadze zawiniete W papier
w}ozy1 je do kieszeni $" pal
Gle, a ma tramwaj linii South
Deering wszed1 PREY ulicy
92-giej Commercial ave.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20
Uczmy dzieci n nj czytat
pisac / movie pc polsku.
0 ITEM TO. OWEN.

Zbliia sic zako1czenie roku
szko]nego, napada tel wielu
redaktor66w chroniczna s1abosc
krytykowania, a raczej pote-
piania szk6f parafialnych. Jak
kazda choroba chroniczna, talk
i ia sfabosc Il tenn Amemi
symptomatami powtarza sic
coroku.> Jedni. chorujq ma
mamie zniesienia wog6le szk6f
parafialnYch polskich, inni
konieczlie %chca zastqpiG sio-
stry nauczycielki swieckimi
nauczycie1ami rodzaju meskie-
go. Pc wiekszcj cze$ci ci sa-
mozwa1czy opiekunowie szko-
}y polskiej ME znajq tel szko-
}y wca]e, ale byfoby pol bic
dy, gdyby oni sobie zadali
chloe troche piracy, by poznac
szkofy publiczne i wog6le sy-
stem szkolny ely to amery-
kanski, ely europejski, lecz
ma to CT panowie niemaja
czasu. Moze sic tez ME czuja
ma silach do gruntowniejszego
zastanowienia sic mad talk waz-
ma sprawl, a moze tez sic bo-
ia rozglqdnac sic pc szerszym
swiecie, ably snac ME musieli
o. szkofach polskich inaczej
pisac. Wygodniej i'm powta-
rzac oklepane frazesy, DO pa
pier i ludek nasz cierpliwie
to zniesie, a 0 wygode pre-
ciez W Ameryce przedewszyst-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20

1 - . b s-"~--
,,Polak W Ameryce' obcho-
dit W tym miesiacu srebrny
jubileusz. Jak ma dziennik
polski W Ameryce 20 lat -
to szmat czasu, zwlaszcza, gdy
sic zwazy ma stosunki z dni W
|kt6rych 6w pierwszy dziennik
powstaf. Kto inny byfby sic
zrazh trudnosciami, = jakiemi
walczyc musia4 ,,Polak W A
meryce'', ale Przewiel. Ks. J.
Pitass ME ustapif z raz zajete-
go stanowiska, cato. doczeka}
sic i uznania Cd wrog6w ma
wet, a sam chyba 2 zadowole-
MEM patrzy dis ma te zmu-
dina i ciezka prace 2 ubieglych
lat 25. Jubileuszowe wy
DAME ukazalo sic W powaz-
nym stroju, 80. stronicach
artyku}6w iubileuszowych. O.
zdobione wielu rycinami. Je-
dnego tylko ME moglismy sic
dopatrzyc to podobizny
Prev. ks. w~ydawcy. = Szko-
da! Do setnych zycze6,
jakiemi zarzucono Prev. ks.
wydawce j redakcye }aczymy
i my serdeczne: Ad multos
amos! Szczesc Boze W DIAL
szej piracy religIno-narodo-
wei! |
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20

Czwartek dnis. 2O.go XIV
boards to ludzie prosci,
kt6rzy ME maja najmniejsze-
go pojecia Q szkolnictwie: So
tam poto, ably miejsce wype1-
mic i "a drugimi powiedziec
|,,yes" Tub mo. NajWazniej-.
szem ich zadaniem jest. dopa-
trzyc, by upatrzony przez Mich
cz}owiek, kt6ry;o to prosi, 20
stal odzwiernym tel Tub owej
szko1y. Takich komisyi nam
Idla szk6f parafialnych ME po-
trzeba. w parafi odzwiernego
urzadza ks. proboszcz, a ra-
chunk "a wode W szkole, CAB
XII, atrament ftp. p1aci kasyer
parafialny; jezeli potrzeba ia
kich reperacyi, za}atwi to "a.
Rad parafialny, a gdy novel
szko}y potrzeba, to GAIA para
fla chce mice W tenn sfowo,
czyby tam. komisya byla Tub
ME.
Mad nauka W szkole i mad
prowadzeniem szko1y wog6le
czuwa nadzorca, ale to must
bye cz4owiek %odpowiedni, ia
chowy i praktyczny nauczy-
ciel i pedagog. Taxi cz1owiek
~niezawodnie p!rzydafby sic
takze ola szk6} polskich, ale
kt6z go W :naszych stosun-
kach bedzie naznaczaf? Chyba
biskupi miejscowi, a W tenn
znowu SEX, gdyz polskich BIZ:
skup6w niemamy! A moze
jaki wydzia1 narodowy, ale i
tego niemamy!.*
Niemasz tedy innegoa wyj-
scia, tylko da6 :szkofoms ma
Sym swiety spok6j. Krytycy
samozwa6czy ich do zyeia ME
powofali, ME NIGGA sieetez Z
pretensyam i1arzu-
cac. Szko1a jest instgtucyq pu-
bliczna i kazdyimo1e wytknac
ljej braki, ale, trzdba je wy
szczeg6lnic, okreslH dobitnie
udowodnic a ME og6lnikowo
wrzeszczec, re szkofy So zfe!
Ia wytkniecie rzeczywistych
nsterek " tel lub. owej szkole
laden kierownik szkofy pol
|skiej gniewac sic ME bedzie,
Eale kto dobro spolecze6stwa
ma ma sercu, ten ME bedzie
sic rozpisywa1 0 prywatnych
brakach szkd poszczeg6lnych
|jako o zfym systemic szk6l-
nym ca1ej Polonii ameryka6-
skiej. =
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20
kazdemu idzie.

"
liz W Ameryce Bogu dzieko-
trzeba "a liczne zakony
nauczycielskie, gdyz bez mich
szkolnictwo polskie do dzisiej-
szego dnia sta4oby. ma pozio-
mie szko1ek, jake sic Widzi
w mafo zaludnionych okoli-
each, gdzie dzieci farmerskie
zgromadzaja sic przez pare
miesiecy W roku, ably sic "a
poznac re sztuka podpisania
jako tako swego nazwiska .
czesto przekreconego ME do
'poznania, = liczenia cd jed
nego do dziesieciu i czytania
II ma ksiazce. - W Ameryce
w szk6lnictwie, jak W kazdej
gafezi %przemys}u, rekodziel-
nictwa i handful, W rachube
wchodzi przedewszystkiem
strona fnansowa, Zatem i my
Polacy ma MIA uwage zwr6cic
musimy.
Siostry nauczycielki dis
pobieraja pensyi $4,000 ma
rok, nauczyciel wykwalifiko-
wany, - jak powiadaja,
watpimy, czyby zechciaf sic
kontentowac szesciu stami do
lar6w, lecz przypuscmy, izby
TAXA pensya wystarczy{a, to
odrazu nauka kosztowac be-
die try razy lyle, co obecnie.
w Winonie ma przykfad, gdzie
uczy w szkole sw. Stanis1awa
Kostki II Si6str, potrzebaby
'tyluz nauczycieli, gdyz ma 800
dzieci, ME mogfoby bye
mniej, zatem zamiast $2800.00
Ipfaci4aby parafia najmniej
$S4O0. 90 czyli cd kazdego
}dziecka bez wyjatku $10.50
ma rok. Wiadomo, re gdzie
W rodzinie dzieci W odpowie-
dnim wieku do szkofy mai
wiecej, tam najmniej zasob6w,
a nuz ma TAXA rodzine wypa-
dnie posyfac dzieci do szkofy
piecioro, vice ma rok trzeba
cd Mich 'zapfacic $52. SO, czyz
tego moze kto cd biednego
wyrobnika zadac? Me "a
pominajmy zas, re nova tn o
bardzo niskiem wynagrodze-
niu nauczyciela f%achowego, a
il ma takie wynagrodzenie
biedniejszych rodzin absolut-
ME ME STAG.
Stan nauczycielski wymaga
|nie tylko dobrego przygoto-
wanna, kilkoletniej szkofy ma
!uczycielskiej, lecz takze wiel-
kiego poswiecenia sic i zapar-
Icia samego siebie. Stad to tax
mafy procent tworzq mezczyz-
mi W szeregach nauczycieli
r%zqdowych W Ameryce. Maui
czycielek odpowiednio wy.
ksztafconych ola szk6f pu-
blicznych W Ameryce ciagfy1
Ebrak we wszystkich stanach
odczuwac sic dale, a skadze
my tedy mozemy sic kiedy-
kolwiek spodziewac wystar-
czajacej liczby nauczycieli
swieckich, chociazby obojga
plci?
W Niemczech, gdzie pre-
|ciez wszystko niby najlepiej,
DO Scisle systematycznie UREA
1zono rIv;o c,l-ol1
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20

cnOWO WyKsZLa1cOnycn, pO-
swieceniem, W dostatecznej
.liczbie ola kilka set szk6f? -
w jednej szkole sw. Stanis}a-
wa K. W Chicago uczy 81
|Si6str zakonnych, czyz W cafej
Ameryce znalazfoby sic dosyt
nauczycieli swieckich, wy
~kwalifikowanych. ola tel jed
nej szko}y? A podobnych
szk64 jest wiecej, choc moze
ME zupe}nie tax wielkich, ale
liczycby je MONA setki!
Zarzuca sic. szkofom pol
skim W Ameryce, il one anne
rykanizuja ma r6wni z szko}a-
mi publicznemi polska dzia-
tive! - Jestto wierutne k}am-
stwo, wymyslones przez libe-
ra16w i bezwyznaniowc6w,
|kt6rym stoi koscia W gardle
wychowanie re]igijne! =
Niechze nam kto %udowodni
re chocby W jedynej jednej
szkole polskiej ME ucza sic
Idzieci pc polsku! - Re pol
ska szko4a W Ameryce ME
(moze wykreslic z planu swego
|jezyka angielskiego, to przy-
Una kazdy. Ola wielu dziecj
szkofa polska jest szko4a je-
Idyna, a jakzez ia szko}a wy
glada}aby, gdyby takich die
lei ME nauczyfa czytac i pisad
W jezyku k%rajowym? Coz
| by : z drugiej strony by}o
nam pc takiej szkole, gdyby
nasze dzieci, uko6czywszy W
niej ca}y kurs, ME mog}y
lp6jsc zaraz wyzej do jakich:
kolwiek szk6f srednich, a ira
tcic musia1y pare lat ma po-
czatki jezyka angielskiego?-
zas do %zarzutu, re dzieci
nasze "a mafo sic naucza hi
|storyi, literatury a nawet po-
prawnie pisac ME potrafia, to
pamietajmyz, re szko1a ele-
mentarna - to ME uniWersy-
|tet. History iliteratury ia
[den z dzisiejszych lumina-
rZy Cd ME nauczyf sic W
|szkole e1ementarnej; pisac po-
prawnie pc polsku wielu z
tych pan6w krytyk6w do dis
ME potrafi, a przeciez oni do
wyzzszych szk6f uczeszczali.
Moze navel niejeden z mich
widzi bad tam, gdzie go ME-
ma, i odwrotnie. Re ME wszy-
scy, co konczyli szkofy wyz-
SEE, potrafa pisac %poprawnie,
mozemy dowiesc listami pisa
nymi przez ludzi z wyzszem,
pOiskiem wykszta}ceniem W
Galicyi! "A tn sic wymaga,
by dzieciak pietnastoletni pi-
sal jak Kraszewski lub Sien-
kiewicz?!
Sni sic tym panom o ia
kichs komisyach szk6lnych.
Owszem dobraby to byfa
rzecz, ale z kogoz potworzycie
take komisye? Czy to ma
bye cos ma podobe amerykan-
kich school boards? - Ano,
niezawodnie. Many przeciez
W takich schoolboards takze
Polak6w, vice czemu ciz sami
ME mieliby bye komisya ola
parafalnych? Czyz
na servo tax ktO mvSli2 -
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20
MASH AGENCI.

Upowaznlenl So do .kolektowanl:
abonamentu W1ARUsA nastepujacy
nasi agenei mieitcowi:
ASHTON, Nebr. Mich. Mendyk go.
FREEMAN Tex, W. Kowalski
FRIED, N.'Dak D. F. Szarkowski
GRANVILLE. S. Dak:, Jozef Grubs
INDEPENDENTLY Wis. Micha} Mish
Mellen, Wis, ETeofl :Derdowsk S&fEI1
NANTIC0KE, Pa. Fr. Jab&onsk
zEW WAVERLY. Tex. F, F. Proch
NORWAY Mich. Mateusz Bilski,.
OAK HILL, Mich, St Pogorzelski
EREMOND. Tex. Jan Fan
WARSAW. N. d. 'Teodor Wv socki
WILNO MINI. FIR. Badzinski.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20

do robot r~atunkowych pomi-
mo wielkiego. niehezpiecze6:
silva grozacego: nietylko jed
max nikogo ufatowae ME zdo-
}ano, ale take 2 ratujacych
jeden, Joseph Evans, :.przez
dym zosta} zaduszony. z.powo-
du, 10 helm jego niedostatecz:
ME go chronn, aa!, drugi pow:
r6cii W takim stanie, 70 ut'
rzymanie go PREY. zyciu stalo
sic watpliwem. Do :p6}nocy
dobyto q zw1ok i niewiado-.
mo jeszcze ma pewno, lie ie-
szcze innych srracile zyeiee,- >:
Wszystkie ofiarY: ,nieszczescia
SO ,,cudzoziemcami"
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-04-20

SCRANTON, Pa, w kopal-
nj Pancoast nalezacej do
Scranton Coal Co. W Throop
wybuchl polar i ola 50 do go
gornik6w tam zamknietych
niema srodka ratunk u. Polar
wybuchl W jednym z pre-
dzia}6w maszynowyeh: kiedy
go dostrzezono, bylo W calej
kopalni oko!o 800 g6rnik6w
zat1udnionycn W r6znych
sztolniach. Ztych wiekszose
zdo}ala sic uratowae uciecz-
ka, ale okolo 50--.o0 g6.nik6w
pracujacych W iednei tax:
zwanych slepych %sztolni, do
kt6rych jest tylko jedno wei
scie, ale niema wyiscia, mia
10 powr6t odciety. Natych-
Mast zabrano sic z energi8