davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
BERGER GOES TO
SOUTHERN LEAGUE
Marion Pitcher Sold to Mo
bile Club by Columbus
Club.
Appeal of Marion Directors
to be Taken up in
January.

Charles Henry Berger author of the
famous yours Truly" telegram and
mighty American Association pitcher
some years ago, but not strong last
season as a senator, has been dealt
fairly with by Secretary Quinn and
sold to the Mobile Club OF the South
orn League, where NJ. j. Finn is man
ager. The deal was completed by wire
Saturday night.
Berger, when he hears the news, viii
be pleased. Last August he was sent
tD Marion Of the Ohio State League in
part payment for Wilbur Cooper and
lie was worried not little, though
he didn't find 1t hard to win in the
class d company. He WIS drafted
! ack to Columbus and held until a
class A position could be secured for
Ihim.-Ohio State Journar.
It's all very fine for Heine TO he
dealt with squarely by the Columbus
club and for the Columbus club to
, make sales TO it's advantage Friends
nf Berger in this city will be glad to
learn of his landing i'm the Southern
League but there is rather unjust
! feature connected with the drafting OF
Iioine from the Marion club. The $500
draft price paid for him to Secretary
j. II. Farrell, of the National Assocla-
/ tion of Professional Baseball leagues,
| hy the Columbus club has never been
turned over to the Marion club and
IHCcording To a recent decision of the
association, all Marion players were
declared free agents. The Columbus
club will get its money for the sale
hut the Marion club up to this time
has not received the draft money.
SundIy Marion directors learned that
their appeal for a reversal of the di-
roctors of the national association was
rot taken up by the national com
mission during the meeting in New
ork last week but will come before
the commission at the January session
which win he held in Cincinnati the
week January |. II Is known that the
commission will go to the bottom OF
lthis peculiar case.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
ROY NJ 'ALL|STER
TO WE'D MISS KUHN

A marriage license was issued TO
Roy McAllister ana Miss Gertrn le
Mabel Kuhn. both of Marion, som
time Saturday Early this morning
the young couple left for Cleveland.
where they were to be married this
afternoon. They will spend a few
days in Cleveland and Tinin, after
which they will return to Marion to
make their home.
The bride is employed as dress
maker in Frank Bros. cloak and suit
department, and is well and favor
ably known in Marion. She came to
this city about two years ago from
her home in Tiffin. The groom is the
son of Mr.. and Mrs. T. c. McAllister,
of Mound street, and is employed az
clerk at the Scribner grocery.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
TWO COUNTIES
+. WET, ONE DRY
Muskingum Overwhelming
ly For Vets Hooking on
Same Side.
Vote is Close in Belmont but
Small Majority for Drys
Certain.

GAINESVILLE, Ohio, Dec. 1S.--In n
campaign that was conducted solely
by the business men Of the city the
vets carried Muskingum county Sat
urday by 3016, making reversal in
votes from three years ago of 4014
votes. The most surprising part OF
the vote was the large wet majority
in GAINESVILLE of S62S and the great
increase in the wet vote in the coun
try precincts, the country going dry
by 655. .r.p
GAINESVILLE three years ago went wet
by 1414, the total vote east was 13,405,
which was 1886 less than cast three
year ago. The drys account for their
overwhelming defeat by the fact that
owing to the rain of the past five
days the farmers were unable to get
to the polls. as many of the county
roads were flooded.
The tax law and order league, comp
posed of business men of the city
Saturday stated that they would SEE
that the saloons were closed promptly
at -, and stated they would fight
for constitutional license. Until
That time they will supervise the run
ming of the saloons. Thousands OF
people were on the streets of Zanes.
Vile early Saturday evening, but no
boisterousncss resulted, there being
very few drunks.
Fifty saloons will open. up in Zan.
esville next Wednesday morning, thcr,
being Sc saloons in the city wher
the county was voted dry three years
ago. sGH
Practically every business man II
the city left his place of business ant
worked at the polls for the vets. Tn,
saloon men were not recognized in tn,
management of the campaign at an.
| tImc.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
belmont Dry.

st. Clalrsvlllc, o., Dec. 1S.-On the
face OF the unofficial returns Bel.
mont county went dry by 81. accord
Ing to the claims of the drys ana the
Belmont County BUSINESS Mems asso-
citation, which managed the wet cam.
paign says their returns show 40 dry.
The official count viii be needed
to determine the exact majority and
the county may still be wet. 14,S2S
votes were cast, which is eight hun
dred less than three years ago. when
the county gave dry majority o!
1867.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
M EPWORTH CHURCH.

At the Sunday morning service at
Epworth ~. r. church, Rev. c. r.
Favighurst pre- ched from the follow
.ng text: Genesis 80 chapter, "a verse,
"And Jacob was left alone; and there
wrestled with him "a man, until the
lreall of day" THAT was the greatest
hour in Jacobs life declared Rev.
Havighurst. He then related the story
OF Jacobs lfe from the time when
he deceived his father, ana robbed his
brother Of his birthright. Being in
fear of E,sau, whom he b wronged.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
To cure a cold In ono DaJ

Take LAXATIVE BROMO Quinlne
Tablets. Druggists refund money If II
fails to cure. II. w. GROVES sigma
ture is on each box. 25c.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18

zoo holly wreaths and they are
beauties with lots of berries. r. II.
Lewis & Co. 12-f3-15-1S
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
Marriage Llcenes.

Marriages Lenses have been is
sued to Edwin G. Long, OF LaRuc
and Miss Laurel l.. Sifritt, of Green
Camp; Roy Lester Mccollister and
Miss Gertrude Mabel Kuhn Charles
David Hayden, of Centerburg and Miss
Nancy Lillian Lewis OF this city.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18

Boys, you've missed half your life
ir you haven't read about Tom swift
and his Airship. A mighty exciting
and thoroughly clean story of boy
of today. This book and lot others
equally as good for twenty-five cents.
Hcnucy x Cooper 12-16-6t
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18
]. h. RaWlinGSG 8 Son
100 w. Center
Dress Accessories
For Gifts.
Small Collar Pins

Small Collar Pins
Sterling silver, gold
plated, with dainty
enamel designs, good
color and assortment,
25c, SOC and $1.OO.
Hat Pins ~ Small
French rhinestone or
pearl Hat Pins, 25c and
SOC.
Long Chains-of Ger
man silver, with platin-
um finish, set with
rhinestoncs or anne
thysts, $1.OO and $1.5O.
i o n g gunmetal
chains Soc.
Mes Bags-German
silver, very special,
$2.48.
German Silver Draw
string Bags, round
mesh special $500.
Bar Pins-of Sterling
silver, openwork de-
sign, set with rhine
stones in combination
with colored stones, SOC
and $1.O0.
Dainty Frills-FrouJ
the simpler ones to the
more clabol'tc effects,
25c, SOC and $1.OO.
\ Jabots-In a variety
Of new styles. 25c to 81.
Scarfs Silk null, in
plain and flower de-
signs, SOC and 75c.
Cuff Links - Plain
for monogram, special
SOC.
Change Purses - OF
4 German silver, gold or
silver finish, to be
worn on the long coat
] chains, specially pl'ic-
\ ed at 25c and SOC.
4 Pearl Beads Evcl,
u on graduated style, dain
4 ty pearl or rhinestone
n clasp, SOC.
4 Necklaces - Sterling
4 silver set with FrcncT
! rhincstoncs, 81 to $3.50
4 Leather Hand Bags
y Fine assortment, 81
4 to 5000.
=
l J. u. RaWIingSS Son
13O w. Center.
r.lesrry,y.NrE-,Tr rlgllEEaE EUcsgT,H-,7Y
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1911-12-18

Look to us for twenty-fiye-cent
books for boys. Ayers Tom swift
Series; Oliver optics Boy Chum
Series; Cooper's Leather Stocking
Tales; Edward Ellis; Gen, Charles
King, etc. Henney & Cooper.
19-16-Gt
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03
SOCIETY NEWS.
Ohire Hours 1;S0 to 3 p, m
Telephone 500.

Mr.. w. n. Robinson OF the Robinson
hotel has Just returned from a sum-
MGR outing in Europe, having travel
cd principally in Germany with his
family He left Mrs. Robinson and
III children at Berlin for the win
ter where they are indulging in the
pleasant task of mastering the Ger
man and French languages. Mrs.
Robinson sang for the Correspetitor
of the Royal Opera House in Berlin.
He expressed himself 50 charmed with
tho pure quality of the tones that he
desired her to study with him ana
promised after season that the Am
criTaa friends would be more than
proud of her accomplishments. Miss
Lucille Robinson, in addition to the
study Of the languages is studying
piano with the Kapelle Meister of the
Royal Opera House.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. j. d. Matlock. Of Birmingham.
Ala. daughter of Mrs c. E. Hobbs
and sister Of Merritt j. Glass, of
Tulsa and who win visit here this
winter after addressing a meeting
Of the Southern Educational Asso-
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

citation at Houston in November has
the honor of having dedicated to heI
a new book just OFF the press by Ella
Lowery Mosely, entitled. The Won
der Lady" Mrs Matlock has beer
president of the Southern Woman
Federation OF Woman's clubs.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. Liiah d. Lindsey and Mrs Har-
riet Sutton have just returned from
the State w G. T. L. convention
which convened at Shawnee last week
They report most successful con-
vention and a large attendance. Mrs.
Cora u. Hammett, the state presl-
dent made a most gracious presiding
ings to a most successful ending.
Shawnee sustained its reputation as
one Of the most hospitable conven-
tlon cities. A trolley ride over the city
and two miles out to Benson Park
was given the delegates. Many in
teresting reports We're given OF the
fight for prohibition in last falls
campaign and plans laid for the
coming one. Welcome night was all
such an evening usually is with an ar
ray of talent and the mayor of the
city present with his welcome. Judge
Louckridge gave a fine address of wei
come and an address on behalf Of the
Boy Scout movement. He has lea
que under his direction.
The crownlng feature OF the evening
meetings was the oratorical contest
for the Grand Gold Medal held Thurs
day evening with ten counties com
petlng. Miss Sarah Litchfield OF
Blackwell, Okla. carried off the prize
Friady night, Rev. J. II. O. Smith oil
the Christian Church OF Oklahoma
City delivered a most eloquent ad-
dress
The election OF officers was held
and the roster moved east somewhat
as follows:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03
New Fall Suits--Buy Their
Now and Save

At SI3.15 Tailored Suits, of black blue serge.
These frst-class in every respect-new FAN
understanding about them that is cheap but the
price.
AT S1l35, Suits worth $50. These tailored in the
best styles-can be had in blue French serge,
or in grey or tan mixtures.
Al S22i5, Handsome hand tailored Suits Competi-
tors asking $50 for suits are no better. Can
be had in plain tailored styles of blue cloth
with long Tuxedo lapes--or in the fancy mixtures
and coarser weaves.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Miss Myrtle Holt and Miss Mile
Weller are visiting friends and
attending the fair in Oklahoma City.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr. James Mclaughlin is visiting
in Muskogce.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Air Halph Lockwood and bride,
WHO were married in Cambridge,
Mas, ou the 18th Of September ar
rived in Tulsa yesterday morning. af-
ter 'rcr honeymoon spent at var
ioua cities IN the East. They are, for
the present staying with Mrs and Mrs.
Vi. l.. lockwood, 1924 South Cincin-
natl avenue.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr. and Mrs. r. T. Knight, of Bro
ken Arrow We're the guests of Tulsa
friends yesterday
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Shaw have
gone to Oklahoma City to attend the
fair and visit with relatives.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr.. and Mrs. f. A. Gordon, Of
Owasso were the over Sunday guests
Of Mr.. \. NJ. Harm and family.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

The Art club held It's first meet
ing of the 1911-12 season with Mrs.
Lee clinton on South Houston aven-
uc. yesterday afternoon.
There vas no regular program and
in ry.ponsc to roll call each member
present responded with gleamings
from her summer vacation and the re-
mainc3 cf the afternoon was spent in
forma y.
MemiC Crs of the club present were
Mrs. ~. y. Anderson, Mrs r. +. Mac
Arthur Mrs. George Williamson, Mrs,
Pcr"ltal Magce, Mrs. J II. Cole, Mrs
c. G. u,y, Mrs. w. Lyle Dickey. Mrs,
Deshrn Mrs c. S. Walker. and Mrs.
Lee tl.trn.
Tie clah win meet again next Mon
dal afternoon.
Mrs j. W. orr left last evening for
a Visit in New York. city.
Mr Looyy who has been the guest
of Tulsa friends for several days, left
last evening for Houston, Tex.
Mr. Gcni. Rice has gone to Chicago
and %pV York.
Mrs G.. T. Henderson, left Sunday
for visit with friends and relatives
in Dhigago and st. Louis.
afr fIarman Welton OF Chicago,
accompanied by his wife, are visiting
Mr. and Mrs. y. b. Gillies. All South
Gin .anau. Mrs Welton was form
eri5 Miss Portia Cooke.
The Ladies Aid Society will give an
Old time exhibition entertainment,
TUESDAY evening. October g. at the
new NJ. f. church, corner Trenton
and Collins avenues. There will be an
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

The Billiken club held its initial
meeting, Saturday evening, with the
Misses Nellie and Edna Faris, 416
South Denver avenue, as hostesses,
a social time during which the hos
tesses served ice cream cake and
home made candy was the manner in
which this first meeting was enjoyed.
This is new organization in club
dom and its object is to meet social
ly, every two weeks, and do embrod-
cry and other fancy work.
The present membership of the
club is: Misses Susie and Jane Alex
ander, Roza and Grace Graffius, Mary
Robinson, Jessie Mitchell, Nellie and
Edna Faris and Gretchen Starr.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr.. Robert Shipman has returned
to Tulsa after pleasant two months
stay at Mineral Wells Tex.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

stock bigger and better than
grade Of linens a a saving
Damask
Silver Bleach,
All 72n,
$l5O Excellent all Linen Dalnask
All Linen 2On Napkins
Better
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

excellent program. Admission
cents.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

ter spending the summer with rela-
tiVcs in Tennessee.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. NJ. II. Riddick and daughter,
Miss Peggy Riddick, left Sunday for
their home in Fort Worth, Tex, after
a pleasant two weeks visit with Mr..
Ridd,"h. They will later go to Cali
fornia for the winter months.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

5c White Curtain Swiss in bars yd
zoe White Curtain swissdo pads bars-very pretty on
zoe scrims conventional designs
at
zoe Scrms. conventional plain
Soc Scrims imitation hemsttcled
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Miss Frances Klmble, of Tulsa, and
MIR. T. c. Sanders, of California. were
married yesterday, at the home of the
brides sister, in Paola, Kan.
The news of the wedding will come
as complete surprise to the many
friends of Miss Kimble, as she had
not dvulged to any Of her most inti7
mate friends the secret of her APP
preaching marriage
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

SOCITY CONTINUED
The regular monthly meeting of the
Epworth League OF the First NJ +.
Church viii bc held this evening, at
the church.
The y. T.. +. club met, last evening.
with Miss Evelyn Nensel. 800 South
Houston avenue.
The Tuesday Book club will hold
its first meeting of the 1911-12 sea
son, this afternoon. at the home Of
Mrs. A. a. Small $40 South Cheyenne
avenue.
The Christian Endeavor Society OF
!he Christian Church will give a pie
mic supper. tonight.
AS most Of the members are en-
ployed down town each will donate
some dish to be served. and come d.
rectly to the church from their place
Of business.
Following the supper. a bushes,
meeting and social time will conclud,
the evening
All young people are most cordial.
ly invited to come.
Miss Nona Clay has returned from
pleasant vacation in Chicago and
/ Great Lake resorts.
Miss Sadie orr Is home in Tulsa az
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. John Howard, formerly of
Tulsa, but recently of Wichita Falls
Tex, died Sunday at 100 a. m, Mrs
Howard was sister Of Mrs U. r.
Evans Of Tulsa, who, with her daugh-
ter left for Wichita Falls, Sunday
noon
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

The Wayfarers' club is planning for
another of their delightful dances on
the evening of October 10th.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. J. w orr left last evening for
a ,ist in New York. City.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr.. and Mrs. G. r. Adams who have
been in Seattle, Wash, for severa
months, returned to Tulsa, yesterday
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr LDoyN who has been the guest
of Tulsa friends for several days, left
last evening for Houston, Tex.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Miss Vona Clay has returned from
a pleasant vacation in Chicago and
Great Lake resorts.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mr. ucni Rice has gone to Chicago
and New York.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Mrs. e. T. Hendershot left Sunday
for visit with friends and relatives
in hioago and st. Louis.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

At SS.95, Caracul Goats
These are 52-n. long-woud be just the
for school wear for the young ladies of about 81
Dancing Drcsscs-SIl.70-StG15-
Dancing Dresses called them-so they a
that they fairly dance into your favor, Values tC
We couldn't describe them if we'd try-suffi
they are made Of chiffons and shimmery Marqui
with baby insertion, etc.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

The Rebekah Sewing Circle will
meet tomorrow with Mrs. j. T. Baze,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

The y. f.. +. club met, last evening.
with Miss Evelyn Nensel 800 South
Houston avenue.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Miss Sadie orr is home in Tulsa af-
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-10-03

Miss Nell Stoppard is home from a
delightful vacation in Denver, Colo.
The Hartford republican., 1911-08-11

The Catthssburg Tribune says:
James Clark will likely hold the
honcrs of having produced the finest
tomatoes of the season. The other
day he plucked one from his gard IN
that weighed two and three elfou'ths
pounds. The splendid specimen was
divided between three families and
1t is said made ample for tham each
meal. OF course we are not ad-
vised as to the size df the respective
households but the size of the fruit
Is correctly given in words and
figures above While this one was
the largest ripe one on the vines
There will likely be many others as
large as it was and possibly it may
be surpassed in size by Others before
the season Is over.
The Hartford republican., 1911-08-11
Names Wanted at Once.

1t will be only short tfms until
our Big Industrial Edition will bs is
sued, and We are desirous of giving
this edition as big circulation as
possible, and ask everyone to give
us names of relatives or friends that
formerly lived in Ohio county. so We
may send them a copy of Tho Rapub-
leans Big Industrial Edition. We
want just as many names as possi-
sible and ask your assistance. When
you think of some one you would like
to have receive a copy of the paper
and they formerly lived in Ohio coun-
ty, let Ms have the name, and just as
many as you can dhlnk of. Aft
The Hartford republican., 1911-08-11
LANGLEY WILL Be
IN FULL charge
Will Have Staff Of Assistants at
Party Headquarters, But will Dis
pense with Campaign Committee.

Believing that the smaller the size
of the campaign organization the bet
ter 1t will be- for hfe party organiza-
ton, John w. Langley will conduct
the fight on bebalf of Judge E. c.
ORear and the other Republican State
nominees without amy formally APP
pointed campaign committee.
When Mr.. Langley was chosen by
the candidates three weeks ago, fol-
lowing the State convention, as the
chairman ar the campaign committee,
he was authorized to select the other
working members of the committee
After due elaboration on his part and
conference with the candidates,it has
been decided that he shall personally
look after all details of the work Incl
dent to the campaign.
With this idea in viaw, Representa-
tive Langley has chosen as his assist
ants at campaign headquarters, C. NJ.
Barnatt, of Hartford; Fred A.
Vaughn, of Paintsvilbe; Thurman b.
Dixon, of Scottsville, and c. H. Duty,
of Winchester. The usual commit
tees here.ofore regarded as so essen
tial ito a State campaign, will there
fore be dispensed with and Mr.. Lang
ley will personally look after the fl
nancial affairs of the campaign beside
and placing the speakers
and attending to othsr work.
Acting on the resolution adopted by
the candidates at the meeting the day
after the State convention, Chairman
Langley will be assisted by an ad-
visory committee, composed of one
from each of the eleven Con-
grassional districts of the State
The selection of this committee was
left to the various district committee
men, but up to the present time only
a few members have been selected
by the district committeeman, and
thsn only at the suggestion of Chair
man Langley, it is said. This COM
mittee, when selected, will act in an
advisory capacity merely and then
only when called on by the chair
man.