davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08

Mus:iclpai Election Results In Oregon.
Pendleton-W. F. Matlock, elected
mayor; commission government loses.
Oregon City-Grant B. Dimick,
elected mayor.
Albany-P. d. Gilbert elected mayor
on progressive ticket
Sutherlin-Bonds for $4,000 water
system voted and councilmen re-
elected.
Salem-Non-partisan primary in
dorsed. Five proposed charter amend
ments fail. "Wets" claim majority in
council as result of election.
Grants Pass-R. G. Smith has slight
lead in mayoralty contest, but result
IS in doubt
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08

Northwest Appropriation Approved.
Washington.-The Secretary of the
Treasury in his annual estimates sent
to Congress, approves all the recent
recommendations made by the Chief
OF Engineers for Northwestern river
and harbor work.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08
THE MARKETS.

Portland.
Wheat - Track prices: Club, TIC;
bluestem, Sic; red Russian, 75c.
Barley-Feed. $37 per ton.
Oats-No. 1 white, $31 per ton.
Hay-Timothy, valley, SIC; alfalfa,
ia.
Butter-Creamery, 36c.
Eggs-Ranch, soc.
Hops-1911 crop, 45c; 1910, nomi-
Aal
Wool - Eastern Oregon, 9@16c;
Willamette Valley, 15@17c.
MOhair-37c.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08

high with money. The banker was
uninjured.
John c. Stubs of Chicago, director
of traffic of the Hartman railroad
system, will go on the pension roll
of the Southern Pacific Company this
week by the Official act of the COM
pany's board of pension officers.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08
Way Opened for Prosecution.

way opened for Prosecution.
Washington.-The Supreme Court
of the United States has opened the
way for the Federal Government to
prosecute coal land frauds in Alaska
by holding that the general coal land
laws of the United States, which for
bid persons or associations from max
ing more than one entry, apply to
the unsurveyd coal regions of Alaska.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08
TERMS.

Patrons and Friends we want you to
send to us all the news you know
it you don't have time to write phone
and wewill gladly receive it. We also
wont correspondent in every school
district to send in the news from each
neighborhood.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08
Hillman Must Serve,

San Francisco.-United States Cir
cult Court of Appeals confirmed the
conviction and sentence in the case
OF Clarence Dayton Hillman, the Seat
tie millionaire.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1911-12-08

Seattle.
Wheat - Bluestem, $50; club, 79c;
red Russian, 78c.
Barley-$35 per ton.
Oats-$30 per ton.
Eggs-Ranch. SOC.
Butter-Creamery, 38c. <
Hay-Timothy. $l6 per ton:
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
Petition and Ordinance Ordering Spec
ial Election in District 3-5-7-9-26.
Parish. La. Nav 1sI]

Grant Parish, La. May 1911.
To the Honorable President and Members of the
Parish Hoard ofSchooI Directors Of the Parish
0fGraBt. State of louisiana:
The petition OF the undersigned property tax
payers OF school districts Nos. ., 5, T. and Is Of
the parish OF Grant. louisiana being the reculr-
ed number OF petitioners In each Of the aaid
school districts eligible to vote at special school
tax elections, respectfully pray that your honor
able body order a special election to Be held
throughout the territory covered by the said
districts named. after having FIRST consolld ated
them for the purpose hereof. In the manner re-
CURED by law. for the purpose Of determining
whether br not special i've mill tar for Ave
years. bexinnnglwith the year 1911 and ending
with the year 1915. both years inclusive be levied
aud collected In the said consolidated school dis
tricts all property therein subject to state
taxation. for the purpose Of constructing re-
pairing and equipping public school buildings or
purchasing sites. titles to which shall be vested
In the public. for paving teachers. aud TN fact for
general educational purposes In the said consoli-
dated school districts
We further petition you to- Ak the general elec-
ton precincts. to-wit. Pollock Simms and
Bruces Mil the precincts where the election
II 10 be held for the said consolidated districts
allowing the qualified property taxpayers. vo-
ters In. that portion OF district z In ward 3 the
right and privilege of voting at the Bruce's NH
NAMES OF PETITIONERS
PROSPECT DISTRICT B.
Caleb Taylor, W Eyre. W williamson,
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01

of February 8, 1887, the New Or
leans Pacific Railway Company
and those claiming under it are
concluded, as between them and
the contestee, both as to the
status of such contestee and the
identity and limits of the land,
by an adverse ruling of the COM
missioner of the General Land
Office, in a contest between said
company and a person claiming
rights as an actual settler, with
in the meaning of said agree
ment, with respect to lands which
were the subject thereof; but,
where, thereafter executed an
in S trument relinquishing his
rights, and his claim to a home
stead Though he did so upon the
faith of a promise which was not
fulfilled and without other con-
sideration) and his claim was
thereupon rejected by the officers
of the Land Department, who
had no means of knowing why
he had executed such instrument,
the question of his reasserted
rights, as between the govern
ment and him, is one which
should, primarily, be acted on by
said officers of the Land Depart
ment of the government.
Amended and affirmed.
The popularity of this decis-
ion is that, while it confirms the
property rights of Pollard and
other settlers, in opposition to
the railroad, it does not give
them any title to their home
steads. The Government must
do that. And this is the very
complication we claim the Gov
eminent should appoint a special
attorney to straighten out for
the settlers. 1t emphasizes the
demand we made in our editorial
of last week, that it is the duty
of Louisiana Congressman to see
that a special attorney is appoint
ed for this purpose. And the
Chronicle reiterates its views Of
last week, and insists that Hon.
N. C. Blanchard is pre-eminently
the man to represent the settlers
in this matter.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
XIII More than wild Beasts.

The number OF people killed yearly
hy wild beasts don't approach the vast
number killed by disease germs. No
life is safe from their attacks. They're
IN arr. water. dust, even food. But
grand protection is afforded by Electric
Bittsrs which destroy and expel these
deadly disease germs from the system.
That's why chills, fever and ague. ell
malarisl and many blood diseases yield
promptly TO this wonderful blood puri-
fier. Try them and enjoy the glorious
health and new strength they'll give
you. Money back il not satisfied. Only
Soc at al. druggists.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
PRONUNCIATION of Election.
Minutes of Special Meeting of Parish
Board of School Directors of
Grant Parish, La.

Colfax, La. June 20, 1911.
Pursuant to a resolution passed
on the 18th day of May, 1911. and IN
conformity to notice given by proc
lamation of the president of this
board, duly published. the Parish
Board of school Directors of the
parish of Grant. Louisiana, met in
special open session for the purpose
of opening the ballotboxes, examin-
ing and counting the ballots. in num-
Der andamount, examining and can
wasting the returns, and declaring
the re suit of the special election held
In school district No. 70 y % OF Grant
parish. Louisiana. on the 9TH day
of June. 1911, In conformity to a res
Ointion of this board passed on the
18th day of May. 1911.
Present = Hon. j.. Fl. McNeely.
president, and Messrs. NJ G. Nugent.
A. W. Stewart, II. NJ. Bradford, NJ.
K. jackson and Gus st. Andre, and
n quorum present.
Aud the board proceeded In open
session publicly to open the ballot
box, examine the ballots. and count
the ballots In number and amount,
examine and canvas the results there
Of. as follows; and then and there
declared the result, as follows:
PROPOSITION.
To levy special tax Of five mills
on the dollar on all property IN
school district No. 20-22-223 of Grant
parish. Louisiana, subject to State
taxation. annually for a period Of
live years. beginning with the year
1911. and ending with the year 1915.
both years inclusive. for the purpose
Of constructing, repairing and equip
ping public school buildings. pnrchas-
ing sites. titles to which shall lie vest
ed In the public. for paying teachers.
In fact for general educational pnr-
poses.
FOR. or on favor of the said prop
osition there were cast twenty-eight
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
SIS. 90 Reward.

$500 reward will he paid for proof
sufficient to convict party or parties
cutting timber on Bynun Estate.
Late trespass on Spanish Grant, Sec
ton No. 81, tp6n. r2w.
S. S. KEENER.
aprS-6mO Monroe, La.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
coIFAx. GRANT PARISH La. SATURDAY, JULY /, 1911

| t2SD votes. representing n taxable AZ
sessed valuation of Twelve Thousand
Three Hundred aud Sixty-F -Four ($l2.
364) Dollars.
! AGAINST. or In opposition to said
proposition there were cast two t2)
votes representing a taxable assessed
valuat ton of Six Hundred and Twelve
($6l2) Dollars.
Whereupou Mr.. jackson Offered
the following resolution and moved
its adoption, seconded by Mr.
Nugent.
Whereas the ParishB Board of School
Directors Of the parish Of Giant, La.
has, IN public open session. opened
the ballot boxes, examined aud count
ed the ballots in number and amount.
examined and canvassed the returns
Of the special election held In school
district No. 20-l2 % of Grant parish,
louisiana, on the 9th day Of June.
1911. in conformity with a resolution
of this board passed on the 18th day
May, 1911. ordering said election.
and ascertained the results of said
election to he IA set forth hereinafter
In this resolution.
Section One
Re II resolved Inv the Parish BOARD
of school Directors of the nnrish nj
Grant. Louisiana. That the results
of the special election held In school
distrjct No. oO.12 % Of Grant parish
| (said districts having been previous
| ~ consolidated for th,ssaid i,urn,,se
on the 9th day Of June, 1911. IN con-
formitv to a RESOLUTION Of this hoard
ordering said ELECTION. passed on the
| 18th day of Nav. 1911. are hereby de-
clared to he as follows:
,,
~. '...,..I 80, A. I'm
..,,'r,sr = n ,,ra,s.r. ~ s,,.'''''',
go. ". IN -, -, - cr :, III
.,,,t,;-.1.t -,
..''.'i,., g.. ,,'.r,..j - a.. -,
s aniua. 10 '..;.h a.. -, ~ ,oIi -
iii ~. ,u1s III
enS ,,.'.'.. ~, 49, ~"
!es pu poe. VI
.u, ~, ~ so,,I'I ,',,,,'a,.. I",p
PMS 49," IL. .s,i' ,.....s', , pm
.na '+ -. ~, ,.,,,i,a ~ ,.,,''- ....'.,.
a. 60. 60. 'r..n.,...I ..',.,. - .s'....,
80. ~
p Pr q, ,s
Ill. .Su, 80. -.
LII $500 70. sp,.
.,'....;.. -. =. ,r,'., ,rts. p.D ~.
s..,'., ~ 49,. .s'.'. ,S,. ocs
n', "'" o"' '0'@'ovfl
D',' .e.rS.,,r a..
:.,.,., ~, ps" "
SCI" p.opo' =" W 800, w
.sen. ,,s'.;. =" 1.s =. aI Tn...., p.opu'
~ rn'"" sc1a, y. A """i'e" anu
L
~! nu'n'e 81,
anu nu'"" .'.',' ~ =; .e 49, -. sa.u
s,eo.n; w. na,;.. % ~ wy ' s,,.
prop"s'.," su .,;..., q. "su e.ec
iron 10 'me daa,'''eu , su.s's' ann .ns ,
sa'" p.oi'us''."" 20 "s'e"y uee'ars1
snecial 81, ction
section 1--WE
He In further resolved etc That
the s.rr,sturv az This ,nard IN. AMI
M, is hereby directed To tiIe with thr
SECRETARY Of The State ~ la. and
with tbc Clerk of the l3th Judicial
District t,ourt and ex-ofFirio Record
or I'm and for tbe parrish of CRAM
.suisinru. each one cot,v of the min.
utes of this, meeting. TO and juciud-
Ing the passaue of this resolution.
anne constituting n process verbal
of the manner in whicl, tbt ballot
boxes have bee,, t,iwutai. TIN. ,allnts
counted in number AMI amount. the
returns canvasscd and the result Of
the said special election ascertained:
and said secretary shall retain In his
office a COPY hereof. Together with
other copics hereof. duly certified by
The secretary of State and ex-orticl.,
Recorder to have been duly filed and
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01
Property Rights of Settlers
An Interesting Decision by the Louisiana Supreme Court
Relative to Settlers the Backbone
Land Grant.

Inc shreveport Hines, AleXdn-
dria Town Talk, and other pa
pers have taken an interest in
publishing a decision of the Lou
isiana Supreme Court, handed
down about three weeks ago.
The decision was rendered by
Justice Frank A. Monroe, and af-
fects incidentally the property
rights of settlers along the line
of the Texas & Pacific. road in
many parishes of North and Cen
trail Louisiana. However, the
dictum of the court does not give
the settlers the relief to which
they feel they are entitled and it
is probable that in the near flu
ture new life will be impaired to
suits which were filed in the
United States Court fifteen or
twenty years ago. The state
ment is made that the settlers
have taken the matter up with
legal counsel and there may be a
motion made to press the suits
for trial.
The suit in question was begun
for the purpose of compelling the
Texas & Pacific road to reconvey
to the United States government
tracts of land held by the United
States Land Commission to have
been enormously patented to that
company, and where it had been
established by proof in a contest
by settlers with the railroad COM
pany before the land department
that the lands were excepted
from the grant to the company
in accordance with an act of Feb
ruary z, 1887. 1t is stated that
it was intended by this act to
grant to all actual settlers the
land they occupied at the definite
location or filing of same of the
railroad, which was on Novem-
Der II, 1882, and it was also the
intention of this act to confirm
all other lands unoccupied at that
time by actual settlers to the
Railway Company. This has
reference to all government lands
in the limits of the grant only,
and in Louisiana.
1t is claimed that the land de-
partment will not issue a patent
to settlers despite the terms of
the act of 1887, because a patent
had already been issued to the
Texas & Pacific Company, and
two patents should not issue for
the same land. The suit of 1887
was filed for the purpose of WHIP
ing out the patent to the lands
settled on but granted the rail-
road company. For some reason
this action was not pushed. If
present plans are matured, it is
said special counsel will be en-
ployed and the matter will again
be taken up with the land de-
partment and Secretary of the
Interior at Washington, and in
the event of an adverse decision
the suit will be revived.
Thousands of acres of land of
immense value are involved in
the matter.
The statement of this case as
it appears in the newspapers is
rather incomplete, inaccurate
and somewhat confusing. 1t
was the suit of E. w. Pollard, of
Grant parish, and was filed for
trial in our district court Dec. A,
1908, being tried in Colfax be-
fore Judge w. F. Blackman.
The history of the case is a little
complicated and lengthy. E. w.
Pollard, among other settlers on
the Backbone land grant, sue
cessfully contested for his home
stead, and decision was rendered
in his favor by the Secretary of
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01

Proposition to levy a FIVE mill spe-
cial tax on all property sub
iect to State taxation in School
District No. u.s. - %
of Grant parish, Louisiana. for
period Of FIVE years. beginning with
the year 1911. and ending with the
year 1915, both years inclusive, for
the purpose of constructing, repair
ing and equipping public school
buildings, purchasing sites, title to
which shall be vested in the public,
sor paying teachers, IN fact for gen.
eral educational purposes,
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-07-01

aprS-6rno
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
THE OLD YEAR.
Summary Of Benefactirns. Disasters
and Embezzlement OF e1o.

Featuring the fact that during. the
year 1910 Americans made public
gifts of sl41, ,6Oi.53S, the Chicago Trib-
une published compilation of the
beneiactions, disasters and other data
of public interest during the last
twelve months. In the million-dolar
class Carnegie gave S1S,66l.325; Rock
efeller, $l6,0S9,OOO; Mrs. Russell Sage,
SS,SSS,S25 J. Pierpent Morgan. ST..
100000.
The number Of suicides reported for
the year: Males, s252; females, 1856.
Loss of life: BY fires. 1862; drown.
ings, 5112; in mines, 1904.
Financial loss through fires, $780,
100000.
Railroad fatalities Killed, $500; in
iured. 1856.
The empezzlements for the year to-
tai S225,0OO
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
A /SMlTH-PoW ERS.

Mr.. George Smith and Miss ROBBIE
Powers were married Saturday night
at O'Clock at the Christian parson.
age, Rev. J. n. Thomas officiating.
The wedding was quiet affair, only
a few friends and relatives being
present. The groom is brother OF
Mr.. Allen Smith, of this city, and is
employed in the latter's grocery es-
tabllshment. He has resided in this
city for a number of years and is a
quiet, industrious young man of good
character. The bride is the daughter
of Mr.. w. l.. Powers, of this city, and
is most charming young lady. She
has been reared here and is popular
among many friends. The young
couple will reside in Bryan and are
at home to their friends.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
CAVE AN OYSTER SUPPER
Mr.. George A. Adams Entertains Eagle
Force with Swell Spread.

One OF the incest and most enjoy
able soical functions that has been
given In Bryan this season was on
Saturday evening at o'clock, when
Mr. George A. Adams was host to the
entire Eagle force at an oyster supper
at Korkemes' candy kitchen and oys-
ter parlor Mr.. Adams and his guests
assembled at The Eagle office at 7:45
and at the appointed time all went
in body TO the place of entertain
ment where everything was in readS
ness for them. A long table had been
arranged on one side of the cafe,
adorned with sparkling cut glass and
snowy damask, and at this table all
the company was seated
The bivalves were large and lus-
cious and were served in the most
popular styles OF the caterers art
The supper was perfect in ali its APP
pointments, and most thoroughly en-
joyed by all. Animated conversation
and the seasons jokes enlivened the
hour, and after the coffee the feast
concluded with choice Havanas.
When good-byes were said the
guests, one and all, assured Mr.. Adams
of their deep appreciation of his hos
pitality.
Those present were Messrs. ]. NJ
Carnes, A. J. Buchanan, NJ. +. Wal
lace, George G. Griffin, Coleman
Hardy, Dewitt Graham, o. e. Mink
ert, Frank Buchanan, John Conroy.
Jimmie Stevens. Luther George, Gus
Luck, Earl Driver, Quinlan Adams. the
host, Mr.. George A. Adams. and
Messrs Crisler and Mcmillan. of the
college.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
SIM S-WE TIE a.

Mr.. Ed NJ. sinls and Miss Minnie
Wetter were married yesterday after
noon at o'clock. Rev. j. T. Caughley,
pastor of the First Presbyterian
church, officiating. The wedding was
quiet one, only a few invited friends
and relatives being present.
Mr.. Sims is manager of the Bryan
Telephone Company, which position
he has held with efficiency for many
years, and there is no one better
known or liked than he. His joval
good nature and whole-souled friend
ship are held in high appreciation by
scores of friends in the city and over
the county, who offer congratulations.
The bride is the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. F. Wetter. She was reared In
this city and is we'll known. No no.
bier young lady was everIs s,Ared in
Bryan. or one more universally be-
loved She has been chief operator
at the office of the telephone company
for a number of years and the people
had grown to love the hello" of Miss
Minnie at the other end of the line.
The Eagle joins their many friends
in extending congratulations and best
wishes for long life of <usefulness
and happiness.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
Southern Boys.

If The South has prospered IN an
agricultural way under the old meth
DDS of carrying on farm work, what
must it do after the boys get into the
saddle with their scientific knowledge
of the business and the assistance
they will receive srom the agricultural
department at Washington and from
the agricultural schools of their own
state in the way OF bulletins and other
free information sIch as is now dis
tributed LAREDO Times.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
FARMERS TURNED
COUNTERFEI7ERs
Three okIahomans Caught in Fort
Worth After an Exciting
Chase.
Especial to The Bryan Eagle.l

Fort Worth, Texas. Jan. 2.-J. W.
Simon, T. ID. Granger and j. L.
Granger, alleged counterfeiters, were
captrued by the police after an excit-
ing chase down Houston street last
night. The men are charged with
passing counterfeit money They came
here from Oklahoma City. Simon con-
fessed and says they used moulds at
hidden den near Oklahoma City.
They are farmers.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
Especial to The nryan Eagle.l


Fort Worth, Texas, Jan. 2.-The
coldest weather of the winter is pre-
vailing throughout the entire state to-
day, from zero weather in the Pan
handle to freezing in South Texas
The mercury fell overnight from 20 TO
80 degrees in different parts of the
state. At Fort Worth the thermometer
registered . above zero this morning;
at San Antonio 30, drop OF 30 de-
.grees; at Galveston SO; at Denton 8;
at Cleburne 10, and at Waco IS.
Weather Observer Lands forecasts
a further drop all over the state to-
night.
Strong winds are also prevailing
and suffering is reported among the
poorer classes ina.the cities. The
United Charities Association here is
busy dealing out clothing, provisions
and fuel.
Denton experienced the greatest fall
of temperature, the mercury falling
from 62 Sunday to 8 this morning, a
drop OF SO degrees.
The entire Western part of tn.
country is in the grip Of fierce bliz-
zard. Below zero weather is reported
in Oklahoma and other states.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
DR.. ALGIE BENBOW,
DENTIST.
NOTICE TO PUBLIC.

/ wish TO announce 10 my friends
have opened an up-to-date restaurant
in rear of Bryan Pool Hall, and re-
spectfully solicit your patronage. Oys-
ters on half shell every Saturday.
Fresh oysters always on hand.
FRITZ KOHLER.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
Especial to The BRYAN Eagle ]

Fort Worth, Texas, Jan. 2.-The
coolest temperature reported in Texas
is at Childress, where the thermom-
eter registered 2 below zero this
morning. This is the coolest weather
there for six years. At Wichita Favs
the temperature was above zero.
Livestock on the Western prairies are
suffering. No snow is reported in the
lower Panhandle. The temperature
fell 40 degrees at Texarkana and
some snow fell there.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
SECOND ATTEMPT At
SUICIDE SUCCESSFUL
Found Hanging to a Tree, Frozen Stiff.
Was Cut Down and Revived
After Former Attempt.


Durant, Texas, Jan. I'D. |. Prem
tice. farmer, aged So, residing twelve
miles north of here. was found dead.
hanging to a tree near his home this
morning The body was frozen stiff.
He was cut down and revived when
he tried TO hang himself last summer.
He leaves a/wife and twelve children.
Bryan daily eagle and pilot. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1909-1918, 1911-01-02
Especial to The Bryan Eagle.1

Tulsa, Okla, Jan. 2.-The coldest
weather OF the winter prevails
throughout the Arkansas valley. sThe
mercury is falling and will probably
go to 10 below zero. There is much
suffering