davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16
County News
Gathered by Our Correspondents


than year ago and now he has
white swelling.
Mr.. Allen made a prospective trip
to Corpus Christi some ten days ago,
but was not very forcibly impressed
with the country's outlook.
Mrs, Poplin and little niece, Erline
Middleton, went to Corsicana Thurs
day for a few days visit to friends.
Mr. d. S. Fudge lost a fine mare
Tuesday. While the animal and ano-
Their one we're enclosed together the
horse kicked this one, breaking the
leg and it had to be killed
Mesdames Geo. West and Chester
Jenkins attended the Baptist Asso-
citation at Ferris last week.
Mr.. West, the real estate man at
Greenville, is visiting his brothe',
Mr. George West, at this place this
week
Mrs. Roberts of Ike, sister to Mr..
West. also spent Sunday as the
guest of Mr. West
Mr.. and Mrs. High. Mr. and Mrs.
Fudge. Dr.. and Mrs. Poplin, Misses
Effie Middleton, Rena Workman and
Willie Morgan attended church at
Sterrett Sunday, also number OF
others went several times during the
protracted services there
Mesdames Fudge and Poplin were
with Mrs Curry at Buena Vista
"Wednesday afternoon.
Mrs. Dan Gray left the second for
Ballinger. Snyder and other points
in the west, and win be gone two or
three months.
A new girl has been added to the
home circle of Mr. ]. W. Middleton
also Mr.. Bingham Hassel
Mr.. Henry Hassel has entered the
school at Midlothian and Mr. Robert
High has entered the Waxahach'e
nigh school.
Mr.. and Mrs f J Delk visited
he home of Mi John Jones Sunday
Sunday was q great singing day |
or Sardis Some very efficient sing |
rs were present, among the mum
er being Mr. Sid Whitefield, Mr.,
iOWen and Harper, ana the bueld
'fsta delegation and others and all
id themselves justice.
Mrs Rufe Workman of WaXaha-
HE visited her sister, Miss Walter
Tuesday,
Mr. Kelly made business trip to
ollin county last week.
Mr.. and Mrs Winfred WttheE-
poon of Grand Prairie visited Mr.. /
Walter Witherspoon last week.
MT. Jeff Kinks family have novel
Jack to Waxahachie to be at school.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

Lone Cedar, Sept. 11.-Health is
very good at present.
Mr. and Mrs. Atchison's and Mr.
and Mrs Robinson's children visited
Sam and irene Vines Sunday and had
a nice time.
Cotton picking is all the go now
and pickers very scarce. A great
many have no pickers at all People
are paying from IS cents to Is cents
per hundred.
The bottom land on Chambers
creek will make one-half bale pes
acre if hands can be secured to pick
il before II should be destroyed by
( oyerflows
Mrs John Robinson visited Mrs
/ Vines Sunday afternoon
Mr.. Doyle Vines of Avalon visited
/ home folks Sunday
Mr. Jack Waters and family Of
! Moody visited his daughter, Mrs
/ Doyle Vines, last week
Mrs. Doyle Vines and baby Wen
home with her father and family Is
spend a week or two.
Mr. Waters stated that he had ha'
three deaths in his house the pas
three months a grown son, an in
FAINT and a grand child, Mr. Water
also states that cotton in that coun
try will be late as the hailstorn
damaged it a great deal thre'
months ago.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16
EVERYBODY EATS RICE
ON SEPTEMBER BOTH
This Day Has Been Designated as
Rice Day in Texas and
Louisiana.

Louisiana.
Col. T. J. Anderson, general pas
senger agent of the Southern Pacific
has sent out the following circular:
September 30th has been desig-
mated as the date to do homage 20
the Queen of Cereals, Rice. On that
dav every large hotel in the country
and every dining car and railway
eating station will serve rice in
various ways, free to its patrons
Every family in Texas and Louisiana
should serve rice as staple food
on this occasion and every family in
other sections is urged to do the
same
The Sunset Route has issued s.
large amount of literature stating
the ADVANTAGES of rice as a food
product and giving large assort-
ment of recipes for preparing TINS
cereal as a food and as a desert
All the other railway lines are CO.
operating in the distribution OF this
literature and in boosting rice as
food in their cars and eating sta
tons
Rice eating nations are possessed
Of greater endurance than meat
eaters and are capable OF withstand
ing more hardships
Rice is cheaper, healthier ana
better than meat and costs only one
twentieth as much For weak stom-
achs and irritable or nervous per-
sons rice is an ideal food at all times
while children grow strong and re-
main healthy on diet consisting
largely of rice A neat cook book
giving many ways of cooking rice
may be had by addressing the pas
enger department of the Sunset
Route, Houston, Texas.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16
RULERS AND STATESMEN
KILLED IN A CENTURY
List of Victims OF the Asasssms'
Bullets Include Three Presi-
dents of United States.
1SO1-Paul, czar of Russia
1S12-Mr Parcival, premier OF

! 1SO1-Paul, czar of Russia
1S12-Mr. Parcival, premier OF
England
1S2o-Duc de Berri, OF France.
1s4S-Count Rossi, papal pre-
: mier.
1S54-Duke of Palma
.e 1S60-Prince Daniel, of Monte
rs negro
: 1S65-Abraham Lincoln, presi
t dent of the United States
1S6S-Prfnce Michael. of Servia
IS7O--MarshaI Prim, of Spain.
IS71-Archbfshop Darboy, Of
Paris.
1S72-Governor General Mayo. of
India.
1S76-Sultan Abdul Axis, of Tur-
key
1S7S-Mehemet Aft Pacha, Of
Turkey
1S81-James A. Garfield, presf-
dent of the United States
1SS2-Lord Frederick Cavendish
and Mr. Burke, of England
1893-Carter Harrison, mayor OF
Chicago
1888 sadi Carnot, president of
France.
lS95-M Stambouloff, premier of
Servia.
1S96-Nasr Ed-Din. shah of Per-
STA.
President Borta Iriarte, of
Uruguay.
1S9S-Premier Canovas, OF Spain.
Empress Elizabeth, of Aus
tria
1899-President Hereux, of Hay
ii.
l900-King Humbert, of Italy.
William Mckinley. presi-
| dent of the United States
/ 1902-Prince Obolenski, governor
| of Kharkoff, Russia
/ 1903--King Alexander and Queen
| Draga, of Servia.
1904-Count Bobrikoff, governor
OF Finland.
Mons. Won PIehve, Russian
minister of the interior.
I9O5-Mons Soisalon Soilfner,
procurator general OF Finland
1905-Grand Duke Sergius. of
Russia.
tUo -NItltl al NoHlldl ia Sh ,
military governor general of War
saw
1906-General Count Alexis Ig-
natieff, of Russia.
1907-Hamid Pacha, of Turkey.
1907-PaI Yung Wha, of the Cor
can imperial household.
1907-General AIikhanoff, once
governor of Tiflis.
19O7-Atabeg Azam, premier Of
Persia
1908-King Carlos, of Portu"al
and his son, Luiz Filippe.
1909-Yi Yung TX, premier OF
Corea
Lieutenant Colonel Sir
William HUT Curzon Wylei. aide to
secretary of state of India.
1910-Boutros Pacha Ghali, pro-
mier of Egypt
1910-A. Fl Bouseman, once
mayor of Ridgeway Va.
1910-Attempt on life of Mayor
W. L. Gaynor OF New York.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

Nash. Sent H. summer has
gone and autumn has been ushered
in again with its busy work Of gath
eriug -he aeecy staple
Mt g 6 Martin is manager of the
gin here now nv Mack Godfrey,
who has been managing, Will go TO
Forrestou to take charge of gin.
Atticus Edwards has entere'
school at the Polytechnic
Miss Lula Satterfield lett fc
stamford to begin her work there 8
teacher I'm the Stamford College.
Nr and Mrs. ] J. Borders
Bardwell visited the Sherbet hon
last SUNDAY
Ar 8asconl Edwards of Louisiana
is here on business. Mr.. Edwards
was reared here His relatives and
friends are glad 10 have him with
them again He viii be here several
DAYS.
Mr. John Miles of Plainview IS
visiting relatives and friends here
and vicinity
Misses Annie and Katie Bullin of
Italy are spending some time with
their aunt. Mrs W w. Marks
Mrs J. c. Corder of Mississippi
and NJ SIS Elaine Lee of Memphis,
Tenn. who have been visiting their
sister. Mrs R T. Satterfield return
ed home last week
Miss May Whitley Of Stamford !
has been the guest OF Miss Lula
Satterfield and returned home with
Miss Lula 10 Stamford
Mr. and Mrs W NJ kelley have a
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

belief were the statements of ranch
men who were jealous of the en-
croachmcnt of the man with the
hoe.
Largely through the efforts of the
new railroad the tide of immigration
was turned towards the little-known
region that it had just opened ur.
This was less than seven years ago,
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

miles. that the unbrokon ranch re-
gion came 20 the notice of men in
northern states who were seeking
homes
1t wac the belief of most Texas
men that the soil and climate OF the
country reversed by this road were
unsuited to cuccessfui farming oper-
ations. The only grounds for this
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

and since chen the transformation
of The whole Gulf Coast territory has
been little short of marvellous, 1t
did not take the old-time cons erva-
tive renchman long to realize thai
their land was too valuable for cat
tlc-grazing, and that enormous
profits could be obtained by turning
their pastures into cultivated fields.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16
Common Colds Must BE Taken Ser

Common Colds Must BE Taken SER
iously For unless cured they sap the
vitality and lower the vital resist
ance to more serious infection. Pro-
tect your children and yourself by
the prompt use of Foley's Honey and
Tar Compound and note its quick
and decisive results For coughs,
colds, Group, whooping cough, bron-
chitis and affections of the throat,
chest and lungs, it is an every ready
and valuable remedy Fol sale by
Curlin's Two Drug Stores DIV
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16
SAItIDiS.

Sardis, Sept i've have exper-
fenced some of the hottest weather
the past two weeks that we have had
this year
Drs Simpson and Poplin put Mr.
RUFF Duyalls little boys leg in plas-
ter paris Wednesday afternoon The
little fellow received a wound mora
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

FoIey's Kidney Remedy (Liquid)
Is a great medicine of proven value
for both acute and chronic kidney
and bladder ailments. IT is especial
ly recommended to elderly people
for it's wonderful tonic and recon
structiye qualities, and the perman.
ent relief and comfort 1t gives them.
For sale by Curlin's Two Drug
Stores DIV
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-09-16

Buy your pump from F. 5. Cronk
Co. All kinda, Prices way down n
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
SENATOR LOR|MER
| BITTERLY ASSA|LED
CRAWFORD DECLARES HE
KNEW OF WRONG DOING
Admits Self-cOnfessed Criminals Who
Sold Their Votes are Contemplate,
But Insists Their Testimony Is Con-
sistent.

Washington, d. C., Jan. 1O.-Sena-
tor Crawford of South Dakota, bit
terly attacked Lorimer today, charg-
ing he must have known of the cor
rupt practices employed in his election
He said he personally believed Lori
mer knew what was going on.
He reviewed the testimony of the
representatives and senators who con-
fessed their connection in the bribery
charges and said: ''The strength OF
this testimony was not broken by it's
association with the states represen-
tatives OF White, Beckemeyer, Holts.
law and Link, self-confessed crimi-
mails. They are contemplate people
/ readily grant, but there is nothing
SO consistent in the theory that lori.
mer purchased them and something
so completely antagonistic In the the.
ory that they were honest votes cas-
in Lorimer's favor that can't escape
the conviction that these men be.
trayed their honor and their state. ant
for paltry dollars permitted them
selves to be sold like pawns."
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14

from Secretary Ballinger in answer
to his formal demand Tor more money
for irrigation in Oregon, in which the
secretary says: Allotment made for
klamath project, together with the
sum already available, gives for that
project an Immediately available fund
of approximately $1,000,000, and 1
will endeavor to see that additional
amounts may be allotted to properly
and economically continue construc-
ton work upon the klamath project
and to complete same within a rea-
sonable time.
Protection of water rights of the
government in connection with the
Umatilla west extension would seem
to require early consideration, and
channels have indicated their earnest
desire for the initiation of the work
upon this unit. On December 81 1
advised the Portland Commercial club
that favored the construction of this
unit, and If funds could be found for
the purpose would use my utmost en-
deavor to secure its undertaking
Promptly thereafter called upon the
director of the reclamation service to
submit an early report and recon-
mendation with reference thereto and
as to whether sufficient funds for be-
ginning work thereon may be tenta-
lively allotted from the general rec
lamation fund or by readjustment of
allotment of the funds by board of en-
gineers.
II hope the department will be able
to find the means necessary to carry
on the work of these two Oregon pro-
jects."
Representative Ellis today called on
Director Newell of the reclamation
service and learned from him that
telegraphic instructions had been,sent
to the local reclamation engineer at
Portland, directing him at once to
undertake surveys of West Umatilla,
that must be completed before the
work of construction can be commenc-
ed Newell expressed it as his person.
al opinion that approvai or the pro-
ject and authorization of surveys last
Saturday absolutely insure construc-
ton of this project by the govern
ment, and the reclamation service will
do its utmos- to help the project
along.
1t is Mr.. Newell's view that funds
can be found and thar reapportion-
ment cannot fail to provide for this
project. He learned today that there
is ample money on hand to make sur
veys Immediately.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
DECLARES RAILROAD
METHODS ANTIQUATED

Washington, D. c., Jan. 11.-De-
claring that ignorance and greed, are
responsible for the proposed railroad
freight increases, Attorney Brandeis
appeared before the Interstate COM
merce commission today, arguing
against higher tariffs. He repeated
the statement that the railroads by
modern methods could save a million
daily. The present management Of
railroads is expensive and antiquated,
he told the commission.
Briefly he outlined plan for saw
ing expenses
The railroads, he said, are allied
with the steel trust and the coal bar
ons and have sought to have the in
terests of the roads ana other corpor-
ations involved conserved through de-
bauchery of the public press. He said
there has not been enough time spent
in figuring how to make expendi-
lures with the least cost before doing
work.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
Bill Ia Ready.

Washington, Jan. 10.-The senate
commerce committee has lost no time
getting to consideration of the river
and harbor appropriation bill Work
was resumed on the bill on Thursday
the day the session of congress re-
sumed. There is every indication that
the bill will be reported early and
there is no reason to doubt that 1t will
secure an early passage by the senate
The senate amendments to the bill
will be proportionately considerably
less than usual. To date the aggre.
gate sum carried in the senate am.
'.>ndment is approximately $2,800, 900
The senate amendments " the bill
of last year amounted to over So,
100000 for straight appropriations
$6,SS0,567 and for continuing con
tracts $3,627,675.
1t seems pretty certain that the
senate will not depart far beyond tn,
policy observed in the bill as it came
from the house, which was distin
guished as a pairing down to wei
within the estimates of the engineers
The senate amendments, although
increasing the size of the bill to clos,
to $26,000,000, are all within the en-
gineers' estimates, with no new legis
lation proposing new projects in
cluded.
Other senate amendments are ex
pected to be offered, but it seems t.
be well understood that nothing will
be done to endanger the bill by an!
amendments calling for large appro
priations or attempting to provide fo
new projects.
In this respect both committees
house and senate-having charge o
the river and harbor bill have actet
consistently with the cardinal DOCTRINE
Of the national rivers and harbors con
gress for "a policy and not project
The organizations policy has regar,
strictly to the adoption Of no water
way enterprise not fully approved b
the board of engineers for rivers an
harbors and 1t must also be a projec
% obviously beneficial to commerc
In the broadest sense that 1t will hav
the unquestioned approval Of tn
business interests of the territory con
cerned.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
0regon's Senior Senator
Wants Improvement for
States Streams.
REQUESTS TOTAL MORE
HAN HALF MILLION
JSOnathan Offers Amendment to Riv-
ers and Harbors Bill-Siuslaw Riv-
er, Lower Columbia, Oregon Slough,
Nehalem Bar and Nehalem Bay In
cluded in List of Needy.

Washington, D. c., Jan. 10.-Sen-
ator Bourne has offered an amend
ment to the rivers and harbors bill
providing for improving the Siuslaw
river, $4,000, and permitting the Sec
retary of war to enter into contracts
for these improvements not exceeding
$165,000, provided the port of Sius-
law furnishes an additional $215, 900
for this work; also an amendment for
improving the Columbia river below
the mouth of the Willamette with
a view to securing 3U-root channel,
with $250,000.
Also amendments providing for the
Oregon slough branch Of the Colum-
bia river and Nehalem bar and the en-
trance to Nehalem bay.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
POLICE SEARCHING
FOR I. w. w. SUSPECT

Spokane, WASH, Jan. 10.-Police
are searching for "Red" Applebee
prominent during the Coeur d'Alene
mining troubles and the I. w. w. wal
at Spokane last year in connection
with the assassination of Captain Sui
livan. He left Spokane Monday. De-
tectives won't talk concerning the
case but are working overtime. 1t is
believed Applebee went to British
Columbia
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
DYNAMITE BOMB
WRECKS HOTEL BUILDING

San Francisco. Calf, Jan. 10.-A
dynamite bomb, hurled the police say,
by warning Italian fishermen. wreck
ed the entrance OF the hotel Bimbo In
the Latin quarter early today. None
of the thirty-five dodgers were In
jured. A part of the front wall was
torn away.
Police saw the would-be assassin
running away and shot at him. He
yelled, but escaped, though he may be
shot.
The house was occupied largely by
fishermen who have been fighting the
so-called fish trust.
A brown felt hat dropped by the
man found running, is held as evil
dence. The bomb was let go shortly
after one o'clock and was heard sew
eral blocks. For months the inde-
pendents and the fish trust workmer
have been fighting bitterly. Angelo
Bullo. owner Of the hotel. is par
owner Of an independent FISHING
launch. The bomb was made Of leat
pipe.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
ECONOMY TO MARK
WASHINGTON SESSION

Olympia, WASH, Jan. 10.-Economy
Is to be the watchword Of the present
session Of the Legislature. The force
of clerks and stenographers has been
cut in two and the appointments taken
out of politics. Senator Dan Landon
announced today that he will introduce
bill preventing the punishment for
contempt for criticisms made out OF
court. This bill is the outgrowth OF
the arrest and sentencing Of two Sc
attic Star editors for the criticism OF
the action of Judge Gillian for Is
suing an Injunction favorable to the
street car company.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
STORM GIVES AvIAToRs
ANOTHER DAY OFF

San Francisco, CAL, Jan. 11.--Avia-
tors scheduled to fly today at Tanfo-
ran field took day off when q high
wind and a downpour began last
night. Paul w. Beck took advantage
Of the delay to perfect arrangements
for a wireless test from aeroplanes.
He will use the Curtis machine In
place of Latham's Antoinette, which
was wrecked yesterday when Lath-
am took fall. Latham sold the en-
gines in his machine today and will
leave for the east in a few day 8.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
III. o. WORTHINGTON is
THAN HALF MILLION

Washington, Jan. 10-The follow
ing Oregon postmasters were appoint
ed yesterday: Adam H. Knight, Can
by; Charles M. Smith, jefferson;
George Lettellier, Mill, City; Hugh O..
Worthington, Athena; ]. Il. Helstrom,
Shaniko; r. d. Starr, Brownsville;
Thomas L. Amber, Mount Angel; Ell
mer r. Russell, North Bend
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
Adopts Resolution Calling for
Direct Election Of United
States Senators.
BOTH HOUSES ADJOURN
UNTIL MONDAY MORNING
Senator Burgess Would Make Fourth
of July Tame Authorization
Boy Named as Page-Committee
Appointed to Report on Needs Of
Eastern Oregon Insane Asylum.

Salem, Ore, Jan. 1.-THE election
of United States senators by a direct
vote of the people was endorsed by
the senate today when it adopted Sem
ator Miller's joint resolution calling
upon congress to submit to the states
an amendment to the constitution that
will carry out this reform. The reso-
luton passed after Senator Miller had
agreed to sacrifice the preamble
which recited that there has been
much scandal in senatorial elections
at legislatures and that the direct
elections would do away with tainted
politics.
Both houses adjourned this after
noon until Monday morning.
When the legislature adjourned this
afternoon, sixty-two bills had been
introduced, thirty-six in the sem
ate and 25 in the house. Little has
been accomplished beyond this, as
the real work commences Monday.
Bills appropriating an aggregate Of
$149,000 have made their appearance
in the senate and house. The largest
calls for 100000 to aid the proposed
centennial celebration of the settle-
ment Of Astoria One is for $4,000 to
provide burial plot for the soldiers
of the Spanish-American war.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
COLORADO GOVERNOR
ASKS RADICAL REFORMS

Denver. Colo, Jan. 10.--Governor
Shafroth was inaugurated for the
second time today. There was little
ceremony In his Inauguration and
the governor demanded ballot
without party emblem, bank guar
antee law. an effective railroad COM
mission and the recall.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
BANDITS KILL MAN
WHO RESISTS HOLDUP

Tacoma, WASH, Jan. 10.-Deputies
from the sheriff's office early today
went to Dieringer, a small town near
Sumner, to assist the posse in hunt
for two highwaymen who shot and
killed Fred Barnett, saloon man at
Dieringer last night. The bandits
attempted to hold up the saloon and
its patrons. Barnett resisted and was
killed.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
PROSECUTION OF MRS. SCHENK
WILL BE VERY BRIEF

Wheeling, w. Va, Jan. 10.-Tie ar
guments of counsel were the features
of the trial today of Mrs. Schenk for
the alleged poisoning of her million
aire husband. The attorneys for the
prosecution announced their case
would be brief. This announc ement
occasioned surprise as Schenk's rela-
tives have spent thousands of dollars
to gather evidence against her. No
detectives will appear against the wo-
man.
Enterprise news-record. [volume] (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1910-1911, 1911-01-14
NO LOBBYING IN
WASHINGTON SESSION

Olympia, WASH, Jan. 1.-THE
house bill which aims at the abolition
Of the punishment of individuals for
constructive contempt Of court was
introduced today by Representative
Zednick. Representative Teats of
Tacoma, introduced an employers
compensation act bill. Representa-
tive Beach's resolution prohibiting
lobbying at this session was passed.
The Beach resolution limiting speak
ers to five minutes in debate was
passed.