davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
COOPERATING
WITH LUMSDEN
Citizens of North Yakima Have
Shown Government Expert
They Are Willing to Help
CASCADE COMPANY
OFFERS TO ASSIST
Dairymen Will Meet DR.. Lums-
den Today and Arrange for
Perfect Milk Supply for City as
Far as 1t Is Able to Make 1t So

For d heart-to-heart talk today, the
dairYmen OF North Yakima and vcin-
ity will meet with DIR. l.. l.. Lumsden.
of the United States Marine Hospital
Corps. at the office of City Health Of
iicer Tetreau. Notices had been sent
out Friday requesting the attendance
of the milk producers at a conference
with the government expert, who will
have some very important suggestions
to make to them along the lines of his
work here which his broad experience
has demonstrated to him as necessary
He will endeaVor to help them in
every way possible to reach the
standard of hygiencally perfect milk
production. All those who received
bids to this meeting will be present.
for it is to their interest that they
be there.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
zIONISM the HOPE
OF The WORLD
Pastor RuSSeIpS Address 10
Bible Students.
TOURING ON SPECIAL TRAIN.

Two lions and Two Classes Of Zion
lists but All Parts of the Great Dr.
vine Arrangement For the Blessing
of the World and Its Uplift From
Sin, Degradation and Death, Is Pas
tor Russefl's Wow.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
Cascade Mill Connection


~ have Just returned from q trip
to Vancouver, B. C., where havo
heen for the past few days attending
the Pacific Logging congress- said A.
II. Huebner, manager of rho Cascade
Lumber company, Friday evening,
land ! note the references made to our
water pipe connections with the city
having clear idea, it is perhaps only
natural that people get an entirely
wrong impression.
We use the water furnished nv the
Pacific Power 81 Light com pany for
our domestic supply and yard hy-
drants and barn the same as anyone
else, We have, however, a small
underwriters pump. which is in ecu
tinuous service, night and day, on our
automatic sprinkler system in cur
mill and factory plants. Ills is en-
tiroly Independent of our water mains
(Which contain the city water) henA
separated by an automatic che"k
valve in addition to the regular shut
off. This renders it Impossible for the
water in our sprinkler mains 40
mngle with that in our water mains
This was determined d few days ago
by a very rigid test.
Main Gate Valve Always Closed
at is Of course possible for us to
.cut into our own water mains
through q bypass, III case of a bad
fro, by closing our main street valve.
thereby enabling us to increase the
pressure should it become necessary
This might have given rise to the
thought that we might At some time
pump into the city mains when AS Il
matter of fact IL would be practically
Impossible for us to effectively pump
back against city pressure. Conse-
IquentlN our main gate valve is always
closed.
"Our main street valve Is in excel
Ilcnt condition az evidenced by the in
spoction a few days ago that it is not
leaking Al 1lI bu: in order to pre-
elude any possible criticism and avoid
any possibility of an accident. | made
the suggestion to DR.. Lumsden. Dr.
Teteau and The city engineer that we
would at our own expense install Il
/ Ia = NNN INK tlletk waive on IIlS HNIi
street an the opening of our mains IN
additions 10 the shut-off valve that is
now thore. While in Seattle the other
/ day found one-the latest model
| and have ordered il ana will install it
at once. ! viii ask the city engineer
| to inspect the valve when placed and
Iarrang, for manhole entrance
/ where 1t can be inspected at any time
/ by him or the city health officer II
either so desires. Dr. Lumsden' s
! rtcomm 'udations in general are very
good ami ] shall he glad to assist
him i'm every way possible"
Win Address Two Meetings
Next Week DR. Lumsden will ad-
dress Two public meetings. Tuesday
lrVeuius. ii the Commercial club. he
hsiu speak o. the business men Of the
lCtl un the present campaign. an1
Iwll. handle il from a business man.
(*rudruiui. showing how good, har,
commUAseusc should enter INTO the
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28

San cisco,
Cal, June 25.--Pas-
tor RUSSELL adj
dressed large audi
ences twice today
at the Golden Gate.
He a d dr. e S s e d
a Convention of
the international
Bible Students AS
ISOLATION" in ses-
sion here. He has
been making a sort
of continental tour.
Itnn
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
Win Address Two Meetings

NoNt Week DIR. Lumsden will ad-
dress Two public meetings. Tuesday
evening. al the Commercial club. he
vii. speak o. the business men Of the
Guy un the present campaign, ana
vii, handle il from a business mans
standpoint, showing how good, hard
cumnIUAseusc should enter INTO the
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
MILLIONS OF
APPLE TREES
Aggregate for the Nation at Large,
According to New York Firm,
Runs to Enormous Figures

Apple tree statistics sent of by w.
\. White & Co of New York have
reached North Yakima people, who
have been much interested in them.
AS. however White & Co. do not
agree with Washington experts as to
the percentage of crop for this state
this year it is feared they may be as
far wrong on their total for trees for
the nation at large. Their percent
ages. however, compare the govern
ment report of percentages OF the
crop in the various states as they APP
peared June /, 1920 and 1912.
Millions of Trees
In the total United States the av-
erage showing June l of this year
was SIS compared with SO per cent
in 1910. In this report is also shown
the number of trees in each state June
/. 1903 These amount to 201.07S,5 ..
NJ issouri has the most trees. the num-
Der being 2O,040.399; New York is
next in size with 15.054.SS4. The
smallest number of trees is in Wyo-
ming where there are only 1884.
White & Co. say that in Virginia and
the northwest the trees are principally
young and the quantity will be nearly
doubled every year, Many growers in
Virginia who had 5000 n 1000 bbls.
last year claim that they will have an
average OF 1000 this year. The mid
die west is also likely to produce many
apples. as it has large quantities of
trees, and the crop there last year
was very small
State Crop Percentages
In the standing of the percentages
OF the various states. Maine stands
this year 90 per cent. compared to 81
last year, New HallLpShire, 10 To SO
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
Walsh Defeats Baldwin

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, June 23.--
Freddie Walsh won the decision over
Matty Baldwin in a hard-fought 90
round battle tonight
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28
State Crop Percentages

In the standing of the percentages
OF the various states. Maine stands
this year 9S per cent. compared to ~
last year, New HAMPSHIRE. 30 10 SO
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1911-06-28

HERALD ADVERTISING PAYS
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
Personal Points

c. A VeitscheI has gone to Mitchell,
5 D.. on a months visit.
Colonel c. W. Durham leaves tomor-
row for 10 days visit at Mudlayia,
Ind.
DR.. J. T. Meyers returned this
morning from Springfield and Bloom
ingtOu.
Mrs. c. \. Isaacson and Mrs. J. X.
Hcllenbaugh have returned to this
city after a weeks visit in Chicago.
Mrs. Mary Corey left this morning
for Jacksonville. III, where she Will
visit with relatives for two weeks.
Mrs. s. b. Hawley and son John
have departed for an extended visit at
Chicago. New York. and other eastern
points. Mrs. HawIey while in Chi
oago. viii attend The meeting Of the
eraEd lodge OF the Order Of Eastern
Star.
Miss Geraldine Trinity, cashier at
the New Harper cafe, has resigned her
POSITION and today leaves for Des
Moines. where she viii visit friends
From there she intends 10 visit points
OF interest in the west and ultimately
make her home with her parents at
Houston. Texas.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

plans of the paper will not so into eff
feet for a week or more as site for
the plant has not been secured as yet.
4 proposition to build a jobbing plant
in connection with the paper Is under
consideration and in case it goes
through, several men will be employ
ed to carry on the work. The idea OF
establishing a plant OF its own was
originated by Mr.. Behrens before he
gave up his office as editor of the pa
per. 1t was impossible at the time
to push the scheme but the way has
been made clear by the new editor.
WANT MARKET PLACE.
The committee which was appoint
ed some time ago TO circulate petitions
providing for a public market place,
reported tina: it had been favorably re-
ceived on all sides and would soon be
ready to present the propositions be-
fore the councils OF the tri-citles in a
formal way.
To STATE GRIEVANCES.
In order that a difference of opinion
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
Social Events
WomAN's CLUB At ALLENDALE

WOmAN'S CLUB At ALLENDALE.
A VERY GOOD ATTENDANCE.
an enthusiastic session and u SPLEEN
did program, marked the first meeting
Of the music department Of the WOm-
ans club held yesterday at Allendale,
In Moline, with Mrs. Otto Seinert III
charge. More than 80 tri-city ladies
gathered for the meeting, many new
names We're added to the membership
role and the new department starts in
h thriving condition. \ miscellaneous
program was given by Mrs. J. Tuckis Of
this city and Miss Edith Lindsay-OHyer,
now of Moline, pianist, and Mrs. T. B.
Reidy of this city, vocalist. Mrs. Tuck
is read two Nevin numbers in her us
ual charming manner. giving an eff
fective rendition of the Nightingale
and The Dawn. Mrs. Reidy sang o
group of children's songs, which seem
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
UNIQUE MEDICINE
GIVEN PRISONER
Charles Miller Pretends to Be
Sick and Objects to Work
ing for the City.
CHANGES MIND, HOWEVER
Husky Physician Shakes Him Up and
Fellow Makes Haste to Get
Back TO His Labors.

Trying to evade the order of the
court that he be placed at work on
the city streets, Charles Miller, who
was sentenced to II days on the chain
gang because he was too stingy to rent
room to shelter his scantily attired
wife, received treatment from a physi-
clan yesterday that reused him from
his feigned lethargy and sent him
bcurryfng to his work. The gang in
charge Of a detailed employe Of the
city, HE'D themselves off to work AT an
early hour in the morning. They had
been delayed some what by the first
complaint Of Miller until one of the
bmcers administered a little medicine.
DOCTOR SHAKES HIM.
Miller loafed while at work and the
man in charge of the crew was glad
Of an opportunity to hail a passing
physician to see if there was anything
the matter with the fellow. After a
cursory examination, the physician
discovered that all that was lacking
was a good shaking and a little fresh
air. Without stopping to inquire as
to the wishes of the patient, he ad-
ministered the shaking, slapped Miller
On the back and within a few minutes
the man who was mean enough to try
10 make his wife sleep out in the open,
was back at work, swinging a pick and
pushing a shovel with the best of
them.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
MI
Christians

Regardless of creed are invited to at
tend a free bible lecture on How
Shall the Heather Be Saved?" by
A. H. Macmillan of New York City,
at Armory Hall. Sixteenth street and
Third avenue, Rock Island. Sunday,
Oct. 8, at p. N. The subject is one
interesting TO all bible students and
will be treated strictly from a bible
standpoint. The lecture is given under
the auspices of the TTi-City class Of
the international Bible Students Asso-
citation, and is free, not even a cOIec-
ton being taken for expenses, the OBJ
ject being to awaken a deeper interest
in bible study among Christians Of all
denominations. Undeuominational.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
MASONIC ENTERTAINMENTS.
ARRANGEMENTS HAVE I

ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN
completed for series of dancing part
les, to be given under the auspices OF
Trio lodge No. 81 and Rock Island
lodge No. 65S, a. F. and A NJ. at the
Masonic temple Nov. 16, Dec. II, Jan.
IS, Feb. % and March %. The COM
mittee in charge of arrangements are
s. r. Davis, Arthur Harms, James Mir
field, Otto Schwenker, James l. HEX
ey and William Beale and are leaving
nothing undone in order that the SER
les this season will prove very enjoy
able to the many young people that
participate in these affairs. Paar-
mann's orchestra. formerly Criterion,
Will furnish the music
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
River Riplets.

Owing to adverse weather conditions
the White Collar line has called off the
Keokuk excursion on the Helen Blair.
which was to have been tonight, and
has decided % combine the passenger
list signed up for tonight's excursion
with that of next weeks list, and run
the combined excursion next Friday.
The object of the trip is TO take in the
new dam al Keokuk.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
STATE BANK NAMED
POSTAL DEPOSITORY

Officials of the State bank of this
city have been notified of favorable
action upon their application to name
the State bank as a postal savings re-
pository. This follows the creation of
the Rock Island postoffice as a postal
savings bank. After the funds are re-
ceived at the postoffice they are trans
ferred to the State bank, the latter in
stitution paying a premium OF oue-half
per cent
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
ENTERTArNs FOR VISITOR.

MRS. GEORGE B. DEISENROTH,
1910 Sixth avenue entertained com
pany of friends yesterday in honor
of Mrs. Nellie Dawson, of Belhngham,
Wash, who is visiting in the city. The
afternoon was spent in music and gen
eral sociability. a course supper was
served.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
EEDFORD-WATSON.

MRS. LILLIAN WATSON AND
John Bedford, both of this city were
married last evening at G:3O O'Clock at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. W. \ Bartz,
1923 Sixteenth street, Dr.. II. W. Reed
pastor of the First Baptist church. Of
floating. Mr.. and Mrs. Bedford VIII
reside at 1920 Nineteenth street.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
CROWNOVER TO RECOVER
Would-be-Suicidc Admits His Folly
TO Family.

Complete recovery is assured in the
ease OF Charles Crownoyer, who Is now
detained At the city hospital following
his attempt 70 draw the curtain on
his life Tuesday night. CrownOver IS
resting easy and 10 his wife and other
relatives who have called nhim he
has admitted his folly. though he gives
no reason for having wished 10 die.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
MISCELLANEOUS SHOWER.

MISS NINA BOLIVIAN WAS THE
hOnOree at a miscellaneous shower
given for her last evening at her
home, 1000 Seventeenth street, by her
sister. Mrs. William McIlveeu, of Nor
folk, Va, who is here on a visit The
bride-to-be received many beautiful
and useful gifts. The marriage OF Miss
Bollman will take place Dec Il, to
Thomas Strickland, OF Milan.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
Eerauson an Editor.

County superintendent :. J. Fer
guson has been elected editor Of the
North Star. the official publication Of
the North Star Mutual Benefit asso-
citation OF which Dr. J. F. Meyers of
this city is the chief astronomer
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
CAR STRIKES WAGON;
DRIVER is INJURED

Thrown from his wagon when it
was struck by Third avenue car at
Seventh street and Seventh avenue,
Simon Chran surveyed his wrecked
vehicle, took an inventory Of his
bruises and then sprinted Tor ply
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

ed especially suited to her pleasing
voice. The fullness and distinction of
her enunciation is delightful feature
of her singing. She was forced 10
respond to an encore. Miss Edith Oil
yer won many admirers at her first
public appearance in this city as a
pianist. She gave difficult Litolf
composition, Filluse, with perfect IN
Outstanding and splendid expression
and was persuaded to give another
number. her own composition, which
was enthusiastically received. The
Gadski concert, which the music de-
partment is sponsoring, was the chief
topic of discussion at the business
meeting which followed. The Novem-
Der meeting of the department will be
held at the home of Mrs. G. A. Ste
phensOn of Moline, the lesson On or
gan music and oratorio to be in
charge of Mrs. T. B. Reidy OF this city.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

sicians office to have his wounds
dressed. II was found that his head
had been cut somewhat and his arms
bruised Otherwise. he was unhurt.
Chran was starting out on his days
sojourn over the city when the acci-
dent occurred. His wagon was
practically demolished and his horse
was cut somewhat.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
Gives Aid 70 Strikers.

Sometimes liver, kidney and bowels
seem 20 90 on a strike and refuse &c
work right. Then you need those pleas
ant little strike-breakers-Dr. Kings
New Life Pills-to give them natural
aid and gently compel proper action.
Excellent health soon follws Try
them % cents, at all druggists.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
CHOIR WELCOMES MRS. LUNo.

MRS. EDLA LUND, WHO HAS
spent the summer abroad, was last
evening given a formal welcome back
to the city and to the leadership of
the choir of the Broadway Presbyter-
ian church, by the members of the
church choir, which has reorganized
for the years work. The reception
was held in the Sunday school room,
the japanese form of welcome being
used, in which the honored guest is
approached with five lighted candles
on tray, which is placed at her feet.
The individual bearing the lights
kneels, and bending forward, touches
his head TO the carpet, then rises and
retires. Mrs. Lund was showered by
greetings from all present. Light re-
freshments were served. The chorus,
of which Mrs. Lund will continue as
director, will sing at morning services.
a quartet will furnish the music for
the evening service.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
BEHRENS QUITS
FEDERATION JOB
Secretary Of Tri- City Labor
Organization Accepts Posi-
ton in Minneapolis.
ED. GARDNER SUCCESSOR
Regret Expressed at Resignation of
Efficient OfHCer-To Air
Printers Troubles.

Because he intends to go to Mime
apolis TO take up new duties as head
OF a branch Office OF a manufacturing
concern, II. f Behrens of Davenport,
who. since the organization OF the Tri-
city Federation of Labor, has been its
secretary, resigned last evening The
action OF Mr. Behrens was received
with resret. and rising vote OF APP
probation OF his services was taken.
Until a few months ago Mr. Behreus
was editor Of the Tri-city Weekly La
Dor Review and helped to build up the
official organ OF the association Ed
Gardner of Rock Island was elected to
succeed him as secretary. Mr.. Beh-
rens leaves some time next week for
his new field.
To HAVE OWN PLANT.
\ contract was entered into last eve
ming between the federation and c. A.
Merrill, editor Of the Labor Review.
whereby he is TO establish his own
printing plant and TO be reimbursed
from the revenue OF the paper. The
contract Is for q period OF two years.
The federation viii still control its
policies through the board of control
of the publication. The change in
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
Notice 70 the Public.

After this Ga-e ! VIII not be re
suc2sI5Ie for AZ debts contracted by
NY wife, Laura Zerba.
MELVIN ZERBA
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

All thu ~ews all the time-The
Argus.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

between the pressmen and printers
of the tri-cities may be settled, the
grievance committee OF the Tri-city
Federation of Labor will meet tOmor-
row evening at $40, and hear from
representatives of each of the organi-
cations. its side of the controversy
which has been in the air for some
time. The matter was brought before
the federation last night, but because
it was clearly a matter for the COM
mittee, President Newton ordered that
q meeting be called
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06
STRIKE IN PROGRESS.

Some few weeks ago, a strike was
called in the job printing shops in the
tri-cities. Some OF the employers
have met the demands while others
still refuse. The printers have remain
ed at work in most instances and it is
the claim of the pressmen that they
have worked along side Of non-uniOn
men without demanding that the label
be lifted The printers maintain that
they are within their rights and so will
present their views tomorrow evening.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-06

All the news ali the t1me-The Argus
The evening world., 1911-09-01

The ooiorsd boy started his hghtinS In
1905 by . t~wenty-hYs round draw with
Young 0rifo at the Consy Island A. G.
on Jan 10. after which he vent on the
road and defeated Walter Sanford. John
Conroy. Sam Bolsn. Charles Slusher.
two negroes named Charlestown and
Freddie In n night. knocked out Tom
Connolly. tho amateur feather weight
champion of America. At the Criterion
Club In Boston and fought a no-decision
affair with Mike Leonard also In
Boston.
Johnnie Griffin tried conclusions with
Dixon on aug. q over in Boston and
was bested In \ twenty-five round strug-
gle for the l22-pound championship. IN
other clash With Young c-,ro took place
on oct. IS at the Manhattan A. c., re-
sultlng in a t%en-round draw. On Dec.
5 Dixon met Frank Erns. tho rising
young sorapper from Buffalo. at the
Manhattan A. @. and stood on that
clever young man for ten rounds. get
ting q draw.
The evening world., 1911-09-01
Both New York Teams Have
Played Remarkable Ball in
Last Three Weeks.
BY G

W. W
..,,on =, r.,n N. Giants
...r.a ,n ,h.,r .rrn. ana ammu.
phu.d.,rn,e Gov ,hsir las, two dsy, OF
ns,tun, or phauv .o,i. Al tina same
,,ma ~. h.,,l...c.rred Highlander,
cav. n,,,,~ In with string ot nine
.c.,n. .y,r~,n, 40. THAR shoulders
ava y-..rnins N snatch two more
from ,hs Aom. OF tina ,ow1y Senators.
C~on.,ser,n. tn. conditions under
which thev Fought. both the New York
,esms havs made a remarkable record
during tho last three weeks. Though
they were badly crippled throughout
their hege Of the West. the Hilltop
boys managed 10 vtn nine games out
OF sevsntsen. which 10 q better show
ing than that made by any other team
accepting the Athletics. with q Ions
stay At home. Chase and his men have
a chance to nRht their way back into
third place. II they do that the fans
Will b quito we'll satisfied. They tackle
WaShineton for An opener this after
NOM. proy1deA thu rain vin stop long
.,o.,.h a. A. o,s IN. ss,i,,or ..sta
-
1891 -. y,
oisn's havo maus ~ oo', rooo'u y
any osuo IN ths Nauohai league 'o'
the same length OF time. They nave
played eighteen games against the
oowsr OF the West. and Of that number
fourteen ~xtn,orie. have FALLEN into the
-. -, uou-w tn. ..m. ~ann,r.
10y s-""-as
psrosnAse 10. 'he res. o L .he 'sas'
would make the champaonship an sasy
proposition. MoGraw does not expect
such cas- roing whom he strikes The
h.rh w>.t>rr trail howsvsr. ana he IA
The evening world., 1911-09-01
MatW BaldWin's
G%eneraiship Too
Much Tor Richie

SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. L-Matty
Baldwin won all the way from Willie
Ritchis In their twenty round bout at
DreAmland Rink. Ruggsdnsss. might
Ing ability and kidney punches. to-
sether with experience In the tricks OF
the game that overshadowsd the Local
boy, wore Richie down until the Bos-
ton lightweight had things all his own
way IN the last half Of the match.
Baldwin. long in the boxing game,
outssnsrslsd Ritchis at every turn of
the road. He pounded his man with .
choppy right owe the Kidneys until
wuis's back looked like Q raw beef
steak. He punched him in the stomach
until he was weak and tired and finally
threw all caution 20 the wind and swung
rights and let's at Will. forcing the looal
chap all around the ring.