davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

The Initial Dancing party given BY
the Anacron Club was one Of the
SWEETEST Affairs given by the youngel
social set this season and was a Mt
ting climax TO the social season.
The Oakland music hall with its
magnificent appointments made an
excellent background for the beaut
full scene presented when on last Tues
day evening Feb. 2Sth the Grand
march led by Miss Eunice Hunter
and Mr.. Creighton Thompson gave
the signal ~On with the Dance let
Joy be unconfined."
The party was strictly formal
about $50 guests we're present admis-
sion was by card only. Many matrons
who acted as chaperons occupied
boxes. The members OF the club be
long to Exclusive circles OF this
city among those beautifully gowned
were: Miss Eunice Hunter, President
of the club, Gold net over blue satin
with silver trimmings. Miss Susie
McGooden, pale blue missalline trim
med with bands of heavy gold braid,
Miss Bertha Moseley, pale pink mes
saline gold band trimming. Miss
Alice Andrews, pink lowered mar
quesette over satin, Miss Clara An
49, H., 1ruo-dlo 18th lana trim
mings, Miss Francis Harris, pink
marquesetette wide band trimming,
Miss Hazel Alexander, black chiffon
over yellow satin lace trimmed, Miss
Floy Stephens. white net over satin
Miss Mable Lee, white spangled net
light blue satin, Miss Ethel Flowers,
light blue satin chiffon and lace trim
ming; Miss Myrtle Hews, pale blue
messalline with trimmings of wide
gold bands; Miss Vivian Hunter,
white Powered messalline pink silk
Miss Gladys Anderson,
black and white: Miss Pearl Mayo
light gray with net trimming wide
pink silk bands; Miss Beatrice Man
ming, white net lace; Miss Naomi
Jackson, light blue silk gold trim
mings; Miss Berniee Kennedy, or
lnge chiffon over black; Miss Mildred |
Kennedy, pink messalline lace; Miss
Norma Kennedy. pale blue net over !
satin; Miss Rena Lewis, pink mes
saline with lace trimming; Miss
Lizzie Smith, pale blue silk; Miss
Alice Cunningham, dark blue silk;
Hiss Hilda Hodges, pale pink
Miss Madaline Duncan, pink
'atin; Miss Norma Bum, red satin
Mss Daisy Burns. white silk; Miss
Ruth McKenny. violet viol. The
festivities closed at II O'Clock sharp.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Because Iowa university refused 70
loave Alexander. a Negro kalfback. On
the side lines when It played foot
bail with the University Of Missouri
the 1911 game has been called OF.
Alexander Is the only Negro that has
played on the Iowa team IN recent
years he WIN graduate a year from
next June. 70 that Iowa may Be on the
Missouri seheduie year after next An
amicable agreement vas reached 10
he eject that Missouri AID Iowa
should not play .1ootbaI fossthsr nnEt
faIL -
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

No one worked harder in the recen,
primary fight, for the success of Garter
H. Harrison, at the polls last Tuesday,
than s. A. I. Watkins. President. d
ne Carter b. Harrison, ColOred Cen.
tral Committee, and of ssour Garter, y
3 elected Mayer Of Chicago At TIE
April election; Mr.. watkins, win be
eutitlsd to occupy q front seat At the
PIE eeauter.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
THE NEGRO FELLOWSHIP
LEAGUE.
2sso state Street.

Ara. Laura Dainty Pelham viii
speak Sunday March 5th. at 4 D. m,
about the Passion Play" which she
witnessed in oberammergan last sum
mer. Everybody invited, admission
tree- The Leagues business meeting
win Be held at s D. m. Sunday.
IDA B. W. BARNETT. Pres.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

evening and made some pertinent CON
menb on the lives Of Lincoln and
Douglass. DR.. Wheatland Is well known
In Washington where he graduated
from Howard Medical S-0llege. he IL q
former president az the National Ned
ical association and Is 4 physician and
surgeon Of renOwn. DR.. Wheatland
and AR. cOtfrill were. upon motion Of
Hon w. T. Vernon. given honorarJ
membership In the Mu-sO-IAt club.
short talks were made by Lieutenant
Thomas 81. n. Clarke. DR.. W. L. Board.
Dr. ". Brurr Evans. John Cromwell.
R. A. Pelham. \ J. Davidson. judge r.
b. Terrell. Oliver Randolph. James A.
Cobo. Garnet wllkinson. 2. I. Car.
doza. DIT. A. n. Curtis. J. c. Water
and Hon. John C. Dsney.
Prssrsss at Howard Uaivorsttv.
AZ t-e aemianRnal meeting Of the
hnand ~ trustees az H0war6 nniver.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Bundy celebrated
their tWenty-frst wedding anniversary
last Sunday afternoon and evening,
February Is, at their residence S435
Forest Ave. A large number OF their
friends called 70 wish them success
and happiness. After the informal
reception a family dinner was served
in the evening.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04


The Settlement Auxiliary club held
very interesting meeting at the En-.
manuel Settlement 1872 Armour ave.
Tuesday morning 10 to II O'Clock.
The following officers we've elected
Mrs. L. Farmer, Pres; Mrs. Hattie
Arrsnt, LIST Vice Pres; Mrs. B. John
son End Vice Pres; Mrs. NJ. Swift,
Rec. Secretary; Mrs. Toomy, Cor. Sec.
Mrs. Allen, Treasurer; Executive
Board, Mrs. Henry Young. Mrs.. e.
Fitzgerald, Mrs. f.. Emanuel. Mis-
tress Of Ceremonies, Mrs. h. Knight;
Chairman Reception Com, Ms. ]. w.
Scott, Mrs. Lacy. Music Section, Ms.
ophie Wells.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Alderman Michael MeInerney, put
over one on his three opponents and the
Municipal voters League at the prim-
aries last Tuesday and his majority
over all was more than 1000, and with
out any doubt, he will be reelected to
the city council, on April 4th, from the
3Oth ward.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Sylvester Russell, who writes theatri
cal news for several newspapers, in.
ending one in this city, came in con.
tact with s. H. Dudley, head Of the
Smart Set, which has been playing this
week at Weber's Theater, Sunday eve
ming in a saloon near the theater, after
the show was over and Mr.. Dudley, not
liking what Mr.. Russell, had said in q
newspaper article in reference to his
little son, when the show played in this
city last December, after exchanging .
few words in relation to the article
struck Mr.. Russell, in both Of his eyes.
Il Is expected that Mr.. Russell, Win
gware cut warrant for the arrest Of
Mr.. DadIey.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

The HOnorabIes James A. Quinn,
and Robert E. Burke, made it perfectly
plain to their fellow citizens, that they
are able to come back in politics, and
they will occupy prominent seats from
this on, in the Carter H. Harrison band
wagon.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

W. D. NeighbOrs, 3517 State street,
President of The Illinois Chronicle
Company; and of W. D. Neighbors and
Company real estate dealers; has been
indisPosed for the past week, but he
is again out and able to look after his
extensive business.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

The editor of the Richmond (Va.)
RefOrmer, in a recent editorial said
"our boys and girls should be taught
that rough hands and tanned faces
caused from honest toll demand higher
respect among civilized people than
soft hands and concealed razors, pis-
tolls and other necessary instruments
for q crap game or vaudeville show.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Frank H. Lewis, 5Ol6 Armour ave-
nue.; has been confined to his home for
the past three weeks, with illness, but
under the good medical care of DR..
Collins, he is again regaining his
health.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

H. Allen, T. knight, NJ. L. Manning,
Caben. Henry Young. Waiter Farmer.
Hattie Arrant, B. G. johnson, F..
Emanuel. Robinson, Miss Grimth, Miss
w. Towson.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

The many friends Of Rev. and Mrs.
W. c. Stovall, ex-pastOr Of st. Marks
N. E. Church, Chicago, H. who is
now pastor Of jackson St, N. E.
Church, LOuisille, KY, are congratulate
ing them on the arrival Of their IL ID.
boy which was born Feb. Goth. Miss
s. T. Smith a recent graduate Of Red
Cross sanitarium is the competent
nurse in charge.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04


Forest Ave. A large number OF their
friends called 20 wish them success
and happiness. After the informal
reception a family dinner was served
in4the evening.
The neighborhoOd work of the En-
manuel Settlement at 2732 Armour
Ave. is gradually progressing regard
less OF the many barriers and obsta
cles which all work Of this nature
must overcome, and IL all the plans
OF the management are put in ef-
feet, It win be great service to the
neighborhood in which it il located.
It has been the desire Of Mrs. VIM.
Emanuel, the president, to find q
suitable name for the work. The mat
ter was presented to. the board with
the request that q list OF names be |
sent in for consideration. The mat |
ter was acted upon at the last meet
ing Of the Auxiliary Club and the :
name Emmanuel" which interpreted !
means. God with u.s." was offered.
Mrs. Emanuel has always desired
that her personal name be- omitted
as this is not one persons work, but
a work for Humanity,Ia practical ef-
fort towards solving some social prob
lens.
The name Emmanuel" was Sc
lscted and the work will be known
in the future as the Emmanuel Set
tlemsnt, a difference In spelling which
eliminates all personality.
Some of the activities are Day
Nursery, Boys and Girls Club, Sew
ing Class. Weekly Lectures Object:
How to improve conditions in the
home by the neighbOrs. Employment
Bureau.-object: To remove the dis
advantages OF those who must earn
their livelihood along various bran
ches Of service in this connection.
References are secured Domestic
Scincs taught, Positions secured,
Outat furnished Tor those employed
in the most fastidious homes, such as
aprons House dresses, caps and gen.
eral uniforms.
There will be a musical depart-
meHt under direction of Mrs. Ophie
Wells puplls a1e solicited and higher
muaical taste inspired.
Instructive SterioptioOn lectures
WIn Be given once each month. The |
Az<ihaSy Club through its President
NM walter N. Farmer invites all
Wons1 who earnestly, desire to assist
with me work to meet with the club
At he Settlement any Tuesday at
Board 81 Diroetors-
Mr. walter n. Farmer. Mr.. A. A.
Wells. Mrs.. walter n. Farmer. Mrs.
VIM. Emanuel PrOf WIN. Eman-
Society Women take active part (
in Settlement EsEk and rally t. the '
assistance Of Mrs. WIN. Emanueli
mo has been eagased In the work
or ths last three yeaz.
On the 17th Of March an TIE ladies'
holding the adhesive tapes on which
hey are collecting ! yasa Of niekels Z
E1n meet It the residence Of RErs.
Hattie Arrant nunber II z. lRnd St :.
md with apprapiats cerimonies for
he solemn season q Isn't E1n prsseat :
heir tADes for the bsneat Of the ].
settlement work. Those ensagsd 2
. this eGort are Mesdamss J. " g
Icstt \. swim, csrtis Tozsod. + 2
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
SOCIAL poINes AMONG THE AFRO
AMERICANS On CHICAGO.

Mr.. Melville Mitchell is able to be
out again after four months confne-
ment to his home on account Of H.
ness. =.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

William T. MaypOle, won out at the
primaries in the 14th ward, and he will
make the fight Of his life to be elected
to the city council, and it will be a
hot contest between him and Alderman
James H. Lawley.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
EvEs EXAMINED AND TREATED

DR.. p. ]. Scott, ocular specialist
epsctaeleS and eey glasses maze u
order. 3SS6H state street, Chicago
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
By OLIVER RANDOLPH.

Washington. the February meet
ing OF the Mu-So-Lit club the evening
was given over to a Lincoln Douglass
celebration. President Arthur s. Gray,
the newly elected executive. was In the
chair.
Professor E. c. Williams. principal of
the NJ Street high school. delivered a
scholarly address on Abraham Lincoln.
He traced with the precision OF the
careful student Of history the career
of the great rail splitter" and dis
cussed in detail the humaneness, the
honesty and the originality OF Lincoln.
Professor Williams also spoke OF Lin
coins great speeches. putting stress on
bis Gettysburg spee-h and the second
inaugural address.
Professor J. Montgomery Gregory OF
Howard university delivered the ad-
dress on Fred Douglass. Mr.. Gregory
II a speaker OF much force and earnest
ness and made a splendid impression
on Westinghouse In this his maiden
speech here. He is a graduate OF Har-
ward college. where he won honors
as a debater
The lessons drawn from the life Of
Douglass by Mr.. Gregory were impress
ed upon his bearers with much force.
After rehearsinG the early history Of
Douglass life Mr.. Gregory said that
Douglass WIS never content until be
measured mp TO the full rights Of a
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mrs. DebOSah Pritehard, 4s41 Arm
our avenue, mother of Mrs. Sadie Hart,
has been quite III for the past week
or more, but her hosts of friends hope
to hear of her speedy recovery.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. Ed. Scott who has been spend
ing the winter in Michigan is visiting
the city.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. Walter Quinn of New Jersey is
spending a few weeks in the city stop
ping at the Keystone Hotel.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

,uLIus ,. TAYLOR. Editor and Pub
fisher.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. JEFF Swan 1881 Dearborn St.,
who died viii be buried Sunday. The
EIks will have charge.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

E6ssrod - sOeond-ciasS Matter
Auu. 1s. fsoe, Il the Pest One q
chicaae, Illinois, unGer Aet Of haren
3 tQN.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
BIG CELtBRATION
IN WASHINGTON
Mu-SO-LIt Club DeVUteS Evening
to Lincoln and Douglass
MANY MOTADLES ON PROGRAM

Midwintsr Nesting Of Farfamsd So
eiaI Organization Takes Up Life and
Work Of Tive Great Americans.
President ThirEisId Of Harvard Uni
Vsrsity Makes ssmiannuaI Report.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. Ed. Scott who has been spend
ing the winter in Michigan is visiting
the city.
Mr.. Walter Quinn of New Jersey is
spending a few weeks in the city stop
ping at the keystone Hotel.
Mr.. JEFF Swan 1851 Dearborn St.,
who died viii be buried Sunday. The
EIks will have charge.
Mr.. Walter Bacon the popular bar
tender at the keystone after a week s
illness is on the job again.
Mr.. John Adams 3Il2 La Sale ST.,
is confined to his bed with an injury
to his spine.
When all else fails use Bittering
Hair Tonic and Pomade, Mrs. L. NJ.
Farmer, Proprietor, 1856 Langley ave.
Annual Ball of Elizabeth Elliott Cir
Gle Of the Ancient Order of Foresters
at the First Regiment Armory, April
20, 1911.
Attorney B. F. MOseley returned
home, Thursday morning from, a flying
base ball business trip to New Orleans,
La.
Mrs. George W Holt, 1904 State St.,
arrived home Thursday morning from
one week s visit to her old home in st.
Louis, Mo.
Mrs. John Peterson of the johnson
Flats" Vineennes ave-, and seth en-
tertained a few friends in honor of her
husbands birthday, Tuesday evening.
Miss Essie Arnold, $3.50 Calumet ave-
nue.; win in the near future visit her
birth place, Alexandria, Va, and re-
main in and near the capitol of the |
nation for FIVE or six weeks.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

PHONE DRExEL 4sSo.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. Walter Bacon the popular bar
tender at the keystone after a week s
illness is on the job again.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mrs. George W. Holt, 1904 State St.,
arrived home Thursday morning from
one week 3 visit to her old home in st.
Louis, Mo.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
THE BROADAx
PUsLlsHED WEEKLY.

wHl promussats and a al tines
uphoId ne trus principles Of oomo-
eraey, but Catholics, Protsstants'
Priests, laadsls, Single TaEsrs, Ne
pubIIoans, e. anyono else can hass
thoIF say, g toag - their language q
propsr and responsibility b axse.
The Breed Ak is . newspaper Nnoee
platform q brad enough Tor all steF
CLAIMING the EDITORIAL right . ePSAk
ia oNm mind
LoesI commIaicatioas Win reeslNs
sttsntioa. Write only on one Size "
susssriptlOus must be paid In sd-
one Year ................. go %
Six Moutha .............'.-'.'
Advertising ratsa made known On
nnollcatloa.
Hddress 40 COMMUNICATIONS 10
THE BROAD AK
suzz ARMOUR AVENUE, CHICAGO.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mrs. John Peterson of the johnson
Flats" Vineennes ave-, and 39th en-
tertained a few friends in honor of her
husband g birthday, Tuesday evening.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Attorney B. F. MOseley returned
home, Thursday morning from, flying
base ball business trip to New Orleans,
La.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Miss Essie Arnold, $500 Calumet ave,
nue.; win in the near future visit her
birth place, Alexandria, Va, and re-
main in and near the capitol of the
nation for FIVE or six weeks.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Mr.. John Adams 3Il2 La Sale ST.,
is confined to his bed with an injury
to his spine.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04
The contipsds IN China-

The CsntipodS IN China. a
An exceedingly poisonous VaElsH :.
eensipede b found throughout CnlnA - =
great Numbers under old BUILDINGS :.
old los. The bite Is extremely pan
fui ana IN children sometimes fa'Ah
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

When all else fails use Bittering
Hair Tonic and POmade, Mrs. L. NJ.
Farmer, Proprietor, 1856 Langley ave.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

su7 ARMOUR AvENUE, CHICAGO
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Annual Ball of Elizabeth Elliott Cir
Gle Of the Ancient Order of Foresters
at the First Regiment Armory, April
90, 1911.
The broad ax., 1911-03-04

Ar. walter n. Farmer, Mr.. A. A.
Wells. Mrs. walter n. Farmer. Mrs.
WIN. Emanuel Prof. WIN. Eman-
mel
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-01-30
Deafness Cannot Be Cared.

by local applications, as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There is only one way to cure deaf
ness, and that is by constitutional
remedies. Deafness is caused by an
infamed condition of the mucous lin
ing of the Eustachian Tube. When
this tube is infiamed you have a
rumbling sound or imperfect hearing,
and when it is entirely closed, deaf
ness is the result, and unless the in
flammation can be taken out and this
tube restored to its normal condition,
hearing will be destroyed forever;
nine cases out of 10 are caused by
Cataryh, which is nothing but an in
tanned condition of the mucous sur
faces
We will give One Hundred Dollars
for any case of Deafness (caused by
catarrh) that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure. Send for circu-
lars, free.
F. ]. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for con-
stipation.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-01-30

facilities. Let this city stand before
the world as city Offering the Amer
lean system of education.
He advised the students to work
faithfully among friends in an en-
deavor to carry the election.
Hon. A. P. Lee was the next speak
err He said it was a pleasure to be
present in order to give a boost to
the bond issue. He told of the ex-
perience Of getting the high school
constructed in 1904 and that the
building was made possible through
the support of the students, public
spirited citizens and the newspapers.
1t will be short time, he said, be-
fore the board will have to build
grade schools south and east, and
when this is done Salem will be am
ply supplied with school facilities
until the city becomes of probably
$4,000 population.
"I for one," he continued, would
not like to see an addition placed on
this building. like the architecture
as it is. We are not cramped like
the schools in the large city. We
should decide just what we want,
and this is one advantage of a public
meeting like this. l have no question
but that the bond issue will carry on
Tuesday; if it does not, you will be
showing the greatest injustice to
children in the city that you possibly
could do. In the grade there is
enough room for all the pupils; but
in the high school, this is not So"
The meeting closed with splendid
addresses by Ex-State Superin-
dent of Schools j. H. Ackerman, and
.P. H. Darcy, all being received with
ia great deal OF applause and enthusi-
asm.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-01-30

Moores and he has no affection what
ever for me Q4aughter.) But 1 like
his wife and children and he thinks
have a fine wife and children. But
whatever is good and right about him
or about me is just as good and right
as about anybody. (Applause.)
But 1t matters not what we differ
about personally or what we think
of any of these men individually OF
collectively, We cannot question their
sincerity of purpose or their devotion
and loyalty to the cause of public
education.
They have been criticized for ac-
quiring unnecessary lands for school
sites. When we consider that the
population Of this district has jumped
from 5000 to $4,000 in 10 years, and
that prices Of ground are steadily ad-
vancing, their alleged mistakes will
be found to be virtues and inside of
two years they will be called upon to
erect fine schoolhouses in North Sa-
lem and in East Salem. (Applause.)
Our high school requires more reve-
nues. l think it was a mistake to
vote down the county high school tax.
Under the operation of that law the
Lebanon high school gets about $10,-
600 year income in Linn county.
We would get about $4,000 a year in
Marion county. Under the Pierce bill
If it passes the corporation license
tax, of $4,000 year will be put in
the high school fund. We will get
$4,000 a year out of that hope
that law will pass because we need
the money. Laughter) If we had
the county high school tax, there
would be no tuition collected from
any student in this county and moth
ing would do so much to bring stu
dents here to reside in our beautiful
Capital City as free high school priv
ileges. (Applause.)
There were splendid addresses
among them that of Ex-mayor Geo. F,
Rodgers who spoke as follows:
When the question is before the
people for issuing $4,000 worth OF
bonds, it is naturally asked, is il
necessary? ! am told by those who
are supposed to know that unless il
is done, many of the pupils will have
to be sent away. To those new citi-
zens who come here under the allur'
ing promises we make them, we
have no high school.
81 believe in a bond issue rather
than raising the money by taxation
Here in Salem we raise S5 per CEN
of the money used for school pur
poses, | am informed. 1t would b.
folly to attempt to raise more. Nov
a school building is utility, and i
you bond, you are distributing thi
burden, and it becomes easier Il
raise the money.
"In Salem there is more none,
spent for liquor than for education
Salem can no longer stand befor
the community and bid the strange
come without offering better sehoo
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1911-01-30
TAXPAYERS MEETING FOR
HIGH SCHOOL EXTENSION

rosy girls and robust boys-real
Rooseveltian (Laughter) home-mak-
ers. That's the kind of people first
class high school brings to a com
munity. The better we make it, the
more of the people will come. GAP
plause.) We can't make it too good.
(Cries of That's right."D
"The purpose of this meeting is to
arouse interest and create sentiment
in favor of an addition to this high
school which the city of Salem has
outgrown. Several gentlemen will
address you from the body of the
taxpayers on this subject,
do not know how they stand on
this particular measure which has
been initiated by our board of educa-
ton. But | assume that no one will
be called out here who is not true
friend of the public schools. Gap
plause.) In way this election will
be an endorsement or a condemna-
ton of our school board. | believe
am only voicing the unanimous SEN
timent Of this gathering when | say
that ON this matter of meeting the
demands for more room for the high
school-of meeting the actual needs
of the growth of school population
and on their record of general ad-
ministration of the public schools
the board of education deserves to be
sustained in the election of January
81. (Great applause.) l do not mean
by that, that l approve of every in
dividual act of every individual men,
Der of the board, or of every little
thing ever done by the board as a
whole. | object seriously to some
things about the school board. l
think Mr.. Millard is positively one OF
the homeliest men in the district.
But he's just as handsome as Lake.
(Lauhter.) Bill Babcock might be
great deal smarter man if he had
been born in North Dakota, but he
couldn't be any more honester if he
had been born in Canada. (Laugh-
teri U. S. Grant Holt is as honest
man as lives under the sun-as
honest as any man can be and work
for the Spaulding Lumber company
(Laughter) have often wondered
why he never got into the newspaper
business Now everybody knows
have no particular love for A. N.