The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1911-01-27

to the museums collection Finally got shot
and down went the monster | turned with
shout of rejoicing to Heller. who was near me
Heller went over and examined the elephant and
then turned to me with grave face and said,
Colonel this elephant died Of apoplexy You
missed him mile. Heller keeps telling that
story and l am willing, for he gets lots of fun
out of it. All have to say is If the elephant
dropped dead Of apoplexy at the instant | fired
IT the most considerate elephant that ever
roamed Africa"
In the African fields there are thirty or forty
species of antelopes, one, the giant Gland, is big
ger than OK, and it inhabits a fever stricken
territory in which only few hunters and those
of the hardest kind will venture. The colonel is
exceedingly proud of the giant Glands which he
secured and which are in possession of the
museum and in perfect condition for eventual
mounting for show purposes.
One of the antelopes which the expedition Sc
cured has a remarkable hide. Colonel Roosevelt
spent long time examining and admlring this
specimen. The skin is iridescent and you
turn it at different angles to the light 1t sent
forth colors of blue. green. red and purple. 1t
has watered silk effect, but perhaps no watered
silk that woman ever wore held such marvel
Gus combination of hues.
DR. c. Hart Merriam who is now as has been
said. the head OF the Hartman Geological Foun-
dalton. was the first man TO suggest to Theodore
dency he ought to go to Africa to collect spec
for the National Museum. Credit for the
suggestion given DR.. Merriam by Mr. Roose-
welt in his lecture before the National Geographic
Society. 1t is probable that DR.. Merriam is the
foremost authority in the United States on sew
eral branches of natural science. He Is particu-
larly interested in bears and it was by him that
comparisons were made Of bear skulls by which
recently separation Of species made where
known definitely hat
existed
1t must have been fully century ago that an
English scientist hunter who had secured speci-
men Of the cane brake bear declared that 1t was
a species distinct from the ordinary black bear
of the eastern United States, the bear known to
every dweller in the eastern region remote from
the populous centers.
There was a dispute among scientists about
the matter and it never definitely was settled
the general opinion remaining that the cane
brake bear simply the ordinary black bear
of the Aleghenes, the Adirondacks and the
woods of Michigan, Wisconsin and Maine When
Colonel Roosevelt killed his specimens OF the
cane brake bear he examined them and came TO
the conclusion that the Englishman who had
separated it a species was right. The colonel
TO put the matter to the test sent the skulls of
the bears he had killed to Dr. Merriam. who put
in a lot of painstaking study comparing them
with the skulls of the ordinary black bear and
1t was found the Engshman who had contended
for separate species right. II 1t had not
been for the Roosevelt study and his determine
ton to submit the matter to the test science
probably would still be holding to the belief that
the eastern United States have only one species
OF the brun tribe
In the bear room of the museum Mr. Roose
welt the skulls of the species which he was
instrumental in giving separate place to and
he saw the skulls of every bear known to the
world To the laymen present these skulls were
nothing but skulls and originally they might have
formed the head bones of any kind of an animal
but scientists pick up bone of any kind and
not only tell what it came from. but from it can
construct the entire namal
In the room set aside for the present as
storage place for the collection Of African birds