davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1911-03-24
BREVITIES

Washington stone, marble and
other homegrown" building ma
terials are to be used in the erec-
ton of the new state capitol at
Olympia, according to resolution
adopted during the closing days Of
the recent legislature. The state
board of control has been advised
also to follow this resolution, in
putting up future buildings. In
this way, it is hoped to point out to
the people of the Northwest that
there is no need of going elsewhere
This expression of confidence on
the part of the lawmakers will prove
an important aid in promoting the
"Made-in- Washington" campaign.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1911-03-24

There will probably be no special
session of the legislature as Governor
M. f. Hay has announced that
before he will call special session a
majority of the senate. and house
must agree not to be in session more
than "a hours and to consider moth
ing but reapportionment and road
legislation, and it is unlikely tina t
the lawmakers could come to any
agreement on these subjects in
twenty -four hours, when they could
not agree during the sixty days
session.
W. Y. Tanner has been appoin-
ted by Governor M. e. Hay to fill the
office of attorney general, left vacant
by W.P. Bell who has resigned to
accept the position of superior Judge
in Snohimish county having been
appointed for that position by Gov
ernor Hay. Mr.. Tanner was one of
the assistant attorneys general.
The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1911-03-24

gGlve US an opportunity, on your next order to
demonstrate that we possess these requirements
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
GIT TINS FOR COLDS.
Prescription for Positive Results
Don't Experiment.

From YOU druggist get two oun-
ces OF Glyoerine and half an ounce Of
Concentrated Pine Compound. Take
these two ingredients home and put
them into half pint OF good whis-
key. Shake well. Take one to two
teaspoonfuls aftor each meal and at
bed time. Smaller doses to children
according to age This IL said to be
the quickest cough and cold cure
known to the medical profession. BE
sure 10 get only the genuine (Globe)
Concentrated Pine. Each half ounce
bottle comes in a tin screw-top sealed
case. If your druggist is out of
stock he win quickly get It from his
Wholesale house. Don't fool with
uncertain mixtures IL is risky. Lo-
cal druggists say that for the past
six years this has had wonderful
demand.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
WILL ADVERTISE FOR
SIX MILES OF PAVING
BIDS WILL BE OPENED WEEK
FROM NEXT TUESDAY-MA-
NY DIFFERENT BIDS.

The city commissioners yesterday
Cline to advertise for bids on approx
imately six miles of street paving, the
remaining portion of 10-mile con-
tract, part of which was let sevelar
weeks ago. Bids will be opened one
week from next Tuesday. Owing to
the numerous kinds of materials in
cluded in the speclf cations for this
big contract, more bids are expected
to be received than on any one con-
tract ever let in the city. About
twelve different kinds OF materials
will be bid on. and several compa-
nies which have not entered the local
field heretofore are expected to hand
in bids. The commissioners are
hopeful Of getting a very low price
on most Of the work.
Bids were originally received on
the entire contract mentioned in the
most of them were too high, the COM
mlssioners rejected about half the
the amount and decided to re-adver-
tlse for bids on slightly more than
half OF the entire amount.
When this latter contract Is al
lowed, Tulsa viii have approximately
43 miles of paved streets, either COM
pleted or in course Of construction.
and with one exception will have
more m les OF street paving than any
city in the state.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
IN THE COURTS
DISTRICT COURT TAKES UP A
LONG GRIND,
None OF Three Criminal Cases Sched-
uicd for Yesterday Went Ia Trial
Petit Jury Empancled.

With the wheels OF justice all we'll
oiled, after long vacation, the dis
trict court yesterday formally opened
the November term. None OF the
three criminal cases set for hearing
were tried, all going over until today
in order to give the defendants the
required twenty-four hours TO plead
TO the recruitment.
The petit jury was empaneled and
sworn yesterday, and at o'clock this
morning the wheels will begin to turn
that will either send to the peniten-
tiary or set free the persons who
have been charged with committing
crimes against the state.
Every prisoner to be tried at this
term of court was arraigned yester-
day and given twenty-four hours to
plead, which eyey one took. In cases
where prisoners did not have the
funds TO employ counsel, the court
the years high record.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
WHEN THE KIDNEYS FAIL
Tulsa People Have Found That III
Health Quickly Follows.

Do you ever feel that you simply
can't go any further-that you must
have rest from that lame and aching
back-relief from the constant. dead
tired feeling--freedom from those
stabbing, darting pains? Lil,y your
kidneys are worn and tired and need
help. The kidneys work night and
day, removing uric acid from the
blood and other waste created by
exercise of strength and energy.
Naturally lite OF unusual activity
doubles the duties OF the kidneys and
in time the strain tells. Doans Kid
ney Pills have brought new strength
to thousands of bad backs and quick
relief to weakened kidneys. Let them
do the same for you. Convincing
proof in Tulsa testimony.
Mrs. Besse Vandament, i21 Frank
fort Ave. Tulsa, Okla. says: "Doans
Kidney Pills have been used In my
family with such satisfactory re-
suits that | am glad to make their
merits known. This remedy effect.
ed cure in case OF lumbago and
kidney trouble"
For sale by all dealers. Price 20
cents. Foster -Milburn Co. Buffalo.
New York. sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-.
and take no other.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
IS A POOR MAN. BUT
They SAY He Stole
DESTITUTE FAMILY COMES
FROM SAPULPA TO HEAR
TRIAL OF RELATIVES.

In the case of the state versus ].
II. Kern, charged with stealing a
horse, the spectators in the district
court room today win probably show
more interest and sympathy than in
any criminal case that Is set for trial
at this term of the court. Kern, a
middle aged white man Is poor,
hopelessly destitute. He is the ia q
ther OF six small children, four girls
and two boys. all under the age Of
fifteen years, and his wife is physi-
cally unable to even properly care
for her children.
Kern was arrested last September
on a charge of stealing a horse and
buggy from the circus grounds when
Barnum and Balley's circus was in
Tulsa He was thrown in Jail and al
though biz bond was fixed at $3.50
very nominal sum. he did not have
any friends with enough capital to
furnish the bond.
His family were living in Sapulpa.
When the father and head of the
family w0s taken to Jail, the breed d
winner was taken away from them.
Tho n,othsr at that time was too Ill
to work, and the entire family was
left 10 atarve In a small hut in the
outskirts Of ths city.
The case was called to the atten-
ION Of this authorities. and since that
time the family has been supported
by chsritably inrlIned persons.
Today, the father. who has always
enjoyed good reputation for So
briefly and honesty, will be placed on
trial. and II convicted. cannot be
sent to the penitentiary for less than
five years.
The entire family was brought to
Tulsa yesterday and were taken
charge Of by Police Matron Ada
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
CaIIouSeS

Claire and Mrs. Wealthy Wilson,
who will look after them during the
progress OF the trial.
Attorneys Woodson Noryell OF
Tulsa ard John Ellinghousen, of Sa-
pulpa have become Interested in the
case. and although the defendant
has not cent to pay them for their
services, they are preparing to put
up the hardest battle of their ca
reers.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
FARMERS OF TULSA
COUNTY Hold COTTON
THREE-FOURTIiS OF TIL NJ
AGREE WITH SOUTHERN
GROWERS CONFERENCE.

Tulsa county farmers, representing
about three-fourths Of the cotton out
put for this season, will accede to
the requests and recommendation OF
the recent governors cotton congress,
and hold their 1911 cotton until the
market price reaches such a mark
that it will be safe for them to sell
their product and be assured Of real
i2ing reasonably fair profit.
This declaration was made yester-
day by j. u. iarter, of Tulsa, gov
ernment farm demonstration agent,
who is perhaps in closer touch with
Tulsa county farmers and their plans
than any one individual.
"All over the county ! find farmers
who perfectly agree with the decision
of the recent conference at New Or
leans regarding the Withholding and
storage of the cotton crop" declared
Mr.. Harter, land as a result large
part Of the crop in this county viii
not make its appearance on the mark
ct for some time yet, Notwithstanding
the fact that the gins in this section
are being worked to capacity at the
present time The present price Of
cotton is $2.25 a hundred at the gin,
which is so ridiculousy low that Il
does not pay the farmer to haul his
cotton to market. The average cost
of having the cotton picked is $1.00
q hundred. ! was talking to one of
the prominent cotton raisers OF the
county recently and he said he had
something like twenty-five bales
which he would hold back until he
could get fairly decent price for 1t.
Others all over the county are doing
the same thing"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
Sweetenins Sour Dish Cloths

One trouble with dishcloths Is that
they are hard to keep sweet, but they
can easily be kept in good condition by
washing occasionally in lukewarin water
to which has been added tablespoon
ful of Gold Dust washing powder: then
scald, rinse and hang in the sunshine and
fresh air to dry. Cheesecloth. un-
bleached cotton and heavy linen crash
make most satisfactory dishcloths.
Where kitchen utensils become burnt
or very STICKY" pot rings are easiest
10 use.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
MRS. POWELL
NOW HAPPY
Her Miserable Experience For
More Than Four Months En-
abIeS Her TO Appreciate
Good Health.

Dry Ridge, Ky.-"I am so happy"
writes Mrs. Lydia Powell, from this
place. ITO be well. was so poorly
that was almost dead. | had pain
In my left side. My stomach was
weak, and ] was just skeletonl
Our family doctor treated me for
four months. but l did not get any
better.
/ had heard so much about Cardui,
the woman's tonic, that ] thought l
would give It a trial. Now, l am
thankful for the wonderful help l
have received from It. l believe II
had not taken Cardul. / would have
been dead or crazy now. My health
is very much improved.
When commenced to take Cardui
] could hardly walk across the room.
Now | can walk four miles and do
my work with a great deal more
ease will always recommend Car
dui to all suffering women. / owe
my life and health to Cardui, and I
oanont praise II enough for the good
It has done me-"
Cardui has record of more than
p 30 years success as medicine-a
tonic--for weak. tired, worn-out
women.
Suppose you try II.
1t will help you.
N. B-wrte to: Ladies' Advisory Dept
Chattanooga Medicine Co.. Chsttsnoogs,
Tenn. for Special Instructions, aud e4-paee
book Home Treatment for Women, sent
In plain wrapper. on request
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

RALEIGH. n. c., Nov Post
office officials today denied that a
package containing $4,000 had been
stolen last week while 1t was en-
route from this city to New York
but they admitted that such a theft
occurred four months ago. The pack
age containing money was fully in
sured. Neither the package nor any
other parcels or letters which were
in the stolen pouch have been
traced.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Prof Max verworm Of Boon uni
versity delivered a lecture on the mys-
terry OF sleep. But he neglected to say
why Sunday. when we can sleep late.
Is the one day we wake up early
New York Herald.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Miss Mary Dow OF Claremont, N. H..
and Miss Isabel Mitchell of Norwich,
Conn, will be the honor guests at
card party Friday afternoon, MISS
Louise Mitchell being the hostess
Miss Gertrude Connolly and Miss
Jean Connolly will entertain at cards,
Thursday, for their guest Miss Edith
Copan, of Parkersburg, w. Va.
Mrs Iilah d. Lindsay, of the Wo-
mans club, Mrs. Il. j. Katz, of the
Tuesday Book club, Miss Christine
Groh and Miss Lottie Lee Hender-
son, of the Hyechka club, left yester-
day to attend the State Federation
of Womens Clubs, now in session at
Chickasha.
The meeting of the Chautauqua
Circle with Mrs. w C. Black, Monday
afternoon, was strictly a business af-
fair. The day for meeting was
changed from Monday to Friday,
and the next meeting place Of the
club will be with Mrs. d. w. Crouch,
-r711 South Elwood avenue.
Mrs. Jesse Brammer of 1913 South
Carson will be hostess at the first
meeting of the 1911-12 season OF
the XII club tonight.
After brief business meeting. dur
ing which officers will be chosen for
the ensuing year, there will be
social session.
Mrs. Dan ]. DaVlssons tea, this
afternoon, in honor of Mrs. Julia
Farnsworth Soper, Mrs. Fred Dam
man and Miss Gertrude Macarthur
will be among the leading social
events Of the season
The Marquette club meets this
evening with Mr.. and Mrs. d. f. Con-
molly.
Mrs. NJ. e. McKeever OF Catoosa
rs the guest of Mrs. II. S. Truelove.
1902 South Elwood avenue. Mrs
McKeever formerly resided in Tulsa.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
LIBRARY BONDS
ARE UNSALABLE
DID NOT CARRY BN RIGIlTFUL
MAJDRITN-OTHER ISSUES
ARE ACCEPTED.
CITY Will Get MONEY soon
Ninety Thousand for Water Pipe EX-
tcnslonS--Othcr Needed Improve
mcnis to BE Taken Up at Once.

The Carnegie library. which was
tentatively secured for Tulsa after a
delegation from the local Women's =
clubs had waited upon Mr.. Carnegie
in New York city ana which. It was
hoped, would be built in 1912, win
probably not be built next year. An
opinion from Wood and Oakley,
leading bond attorneys Of Chicago,
received yesterday by the city offic-
ials, stated that the $1,000 library
site bonds included in the recent
S291,OO0 issue are Illegal and cannot
be sold.
These bonds Were to be used in
purchasing a site for the library,
this having been the one proviso
that Andrew Carnegie attached to his
offer, However. the local societies
and organizations which have labor
ed so long to secure a public library
for the city, have not altogether
given up their hopes, and an effort
will soon be made to secure site
through some other plan.
Rest OF Issue is O. K.'d.
The remainder of the bond issue,
however. was approved by the Chi
cago experts, and as consequence
the city Will order the bonds print
ed at once and hope TO realize the
full amount in cash for them within
the next thirty days The Exchange
National bank of Tulsa purchased
the bonds at a little above par.
Ninety thousand dollars of the
amount will be used in making water
line extensions to outlying portions
of the city, in laying a line from the
present pumping station on the Ar
kansas river a mile up the stream
to another scource Of supply, INSTALL
ing new 100000 gallon capacity
pump, and in building a handsome
and adequate new pump station.
For Sewers, 100000.
A hundred thousand dollars has
been set aside for building sewers.
For street improvements, such as
building viaducts, subways, ETC., $780,
900, of the issue will be expended.
n SiAt lol a itN 'tllNIdl Iilc oAa-
ton will be one Of the things pur-
chased with the $4,000 fire depart
ment bonds. A horse drawn steamer,
three new horses and a hose wagon
will also be purchased with part of
this money. The preesnt building
occupied by the Central fire depart
ment is much too small for the needs
and when new station is built
the present building will be used
solely by the police department.
Part of Emergency Fund
Eleven thousand dollars Of the is
sue will be used as an emergency
fund to pay for street paving assum-
ed by the city, in cases where the
original assessment against property
of small value was unjust and the
city has assumed part of the expense.
There are many cases of this kind at
present whore the city owes the con
tractors and these will be paid off
as soon as the money is realized.
The opinion Of the Chicago firm
on the library bonds, gave the fol-
lowing reason for the illegallty of
em:-Because 1t has been decided
that Libraries are not public utilities
and further because the election did
not carry by a three-fifth's vote.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
COuKT MOTIFS.

County Judge Gubser yesterday
passed judgment on W. II. CBig)
George who was convicted at the last
session Of the county court Of selling
liquor and sentenced to serve go days
in Jail and pay "A fine OF 500. George
gave notice of an appeal to the Grim
inal court of appeals.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The bad check" men are evidently
coming to life around Tulsa with the
advent of the cold weather. Two
cases have already been reported to
the county attorney and warrants
have been issued for the guilty per-
sons, whom the officers hope to To-
cate within the next few days.
In both OF these cases local mer-
chants have been the victims.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
Can't Reach Him.

There will never be wool schedule
lamb.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Miss Florence Braymer will enter
tain the Tau Delta Alpha Sorority
girls tomorrow evening
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The Ladies Aid Society of the
Presbyterian church will meet in the
church parlors Thursday afternoon
at 2;30 o'clock. Every member is
urged to be present and to bring some
one with her.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

FOR Housekeeping rooms.
modern. No. 104 South Elwood.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Mrs. ]. Warren Sanders Of South
Main street will entertain at bridge
tomorrow in compliment to Mrs. Julia
Farnsworth Soper.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The Elks give their second of a
series Of informal dances this even
ing.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The Ladies Aid Society of the
Presbyterian church will meet in the
church parlors, Thursday afternoon
at 2;3O o'clock. Every member is
urged to be present and to bring some
one with her.
Miss Marie Chamberlain will en-
tertan a dozen of her friends at 6
O'Clock dinner. Thursday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Y. Alexander will
arrive in Tulsa today from Pittsburg.
Pa.
Mr.. j. r. Stout of Owasso was a
Tulsa visitor yesterday
Mr.. D. Hastings has gone to Pitts
burg, Pa, for a short stay.
The Mekka Hute club met with
Miss Fay Frye last evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. f. Eby of PARTIES
Vile have returned home after de-
lightful visit with Mr.. and Mrs. c. S.
Reese at the Wellington.
Miss Lucille Harper has returned
from few days visit with friends
in Muskogee.
Mr., and Mrs. w. Lyle Dickey will
have seated with them at dinner this
evening. Mrs. Julia Farnsworth Soper,
Mrs. Newell Franklin Greene, Mr.. and
Mrs. o. r. Howard and Mr. and Mrs.
IL. G, Ashby.
The Art Circle win meet with Mrs.
w, J. Collier this afternoon.
The p. f. O. Society holds its regu-
lar meeting this afternoon with Mrs.
Bayard T. Hainor, 1106 South Bould-
er avenue.
Mrs. II. L. Ray Of 724 West Archer
street will be hostess this afternoon
at the meeting of the Utopia club.
The Elks give their second of
series Of informal dances this even
ing.
Miss Florence Braymer will enter
tain the Tau Delta Alpha Sorority
girls tomorrow evening.
Mrs. j. Warren Sanders Of South
Main street will entertain at bridge
tomorrow in compliment to Mrs. Julia
Farnsworth Soper.
The Ladies' Aid Society of the Bap-
tist church will meet Thursday aft
ernoon with Mrs. j. B. Vann. Sl2
South Cheyenne avenue. All MEM
bers are urged to be present.
Miss Janet Cody, Miss Sophia Ma
gnuson, Miss Eva Shidler, Miss Alice
West Miss Lillian Magnuson, Miss
Hise Baird, Miss Anna Lou Hancock
and Miss Nancy O'Donnell made up
a jolly party at the skating rink last
night.
Mr.. Chester Truelove OF Lawrence.
Kan, is the guest of Tulsa friends for
a few weeks.
The meeting OF the Tuesday Book
club yesterday was an exceptionally
interesting and instructive one.
Mrs. Clinton delighted the members
with some excellent music, and in the
absence OF Mrs. Cole. read paper
on German School of Painting.
Responses to roll call were from
early German painters.
Mrs. Hendren's paper on "Durer"
Qife and works. was exceedingly en-
tertaining. Mrs. Hendren illustrated
her paper with a couple of Durer's
paintings, making her subject doubly
interesting.
"Overbeck" (life and works. the
subject dealt with In very ably pre-
pared paper by Mrs Collins, added
much to the enjoyment Of the aft
ernoon.
The Semahothka club met with
Mrs. o. II. Leonard. 1927 South Car
son. last evening.
Miss Fay Frye was hostess last
evening at the meeting Of the Mekka
Hute club.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The Ladies' Aid Society of the Bap-
tist church will meet Thursday aft
ernoon with Mrs. j. B. Vann. Si2
South Cheyenne avenue. All MEM
bers are urged to be present.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Miss Fay Frye was hostess last
evening at the meeting Of the Mekka
Hute club.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08
hllES $1,000 RtNAR D! ! ps.,3,..s o. ..s..,

my Never Failing Monthly KEN.
edy. Safely relieves longest, most obsti'
nate, abnormal cases in to 5 days without
harm. pain or Interference with your work.
Mail 81 so. Double Strength 81 Booklet
FREE. wsite today. Address, DIR. southDg
ton Remedy Co, T. w. SIS Main St.. Kan.
sas City Mo.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

NJ. NJ. Bewly secured a legal sepa-
ration from his wife, Mrs. Cora Lee
Bewly, on the grounds Of abandon
ment, and Frank Burge secured dl-
vorce from Mrs. Gertie Burgo. on the
grounds of extreme cruelty.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The divorce court worked overtime
yesterday and the balance slid over
from the marriage side to the divorce
end when three divorces were grant
ed to two marriages licenses issued.
Mrs. Marie Catherine Slick secured
a divorce from her husband, Jesse
Guyron Slick on the grounds of eX-
treme cruelty and nonsupport yester-
day. The defendant did not appear in
court to contest the action.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Mrs. II. L. Ray Of 724 West Archer
street will be hostess this afternoon
at the meeting of the Utopia club.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

All hats in house at one-half price.
Must be sold out at once. Mrs
Stearns Millinery Parlor, Williamson
Apartments, 211 South Cheyenne.
adv.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

Miss Marie Chamberlain will en-
terta'n a dozen of her friends at
O'Clock dinner Thursday evening.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-11-08

The Mekka Hute club met with
Miss Fay Frye last evening.