davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
THREATENED STRIKE.

Approximately 1900 tircmon and
engineers of the Southern Hallway
threaten to strike saturday unless
President Finley grants them 20 per
cent increase in wages by tomorrow.
4 strike vote has been taken by the
executive committee in the last two
DAYS 4 lwo-thirls majority Of the
votes i necessary to cause walk out.
Ii is sad that the NEE will make a
hnal demani OH President Finley be-
fore they strike.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
ACCUSED DISMISSED.

Officer Campbell last night arrested
a soldier named Lloyd Powell, upon
complaint II Irene McDcrmott. who
Gained hat he son Of Mars had been
playing The part Of bull in china
shop 1T her house in the northeastern
section Of the city. According 10 the
wo,nan's statement, the soldier had
broken glass dishes and hurled one at
her head. Powell was arranged in the
Police Court this morning 10 answer
the charge, but the woman failed to
appear and The accused was dismissed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
POLICE COURT.

Justice H. B. Cation presiding
The following cases we're disposed Of
his morning:
Lloyd Powell, charged with destroy
ing the property Of Irene McDermott,
was dismissed, the complainant failing
to appear.
Three white men, charged with dis
orderly conduct, we're dismissed.
John Ellis, charged with disorderly
conduct at the Union depo: and at the
station house. was tined $40.
William Pye. suspected Of robbery,
vas turned over to the authorities OF
Alexandria county.
Richard Hollineer. coiored, charged
with disorderiv conduct, was fined IS.
Lorenzo Brooks. coIorea, charged
Hith dis Irderly conduct, was fined 5.
John Green, cCiorei, charged with
discharging a pistol in the street, wa:
dismissed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
COLUMBIA COMPANY MEETS

A meeting OF the Columbia Steam
Fire Engine Company Was held last
night AT which arrangements we're made
for attending the funeral vi the late
Iohn H. Knight, a former member OF
the company, and for taking suitable
action in respect 10 his memory.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
MAKE PLEASANT CONDITIONS.

The weather was pleasant again last
night, and >imilar conditions have pre-
vailed today. \ light shower fell IN
this city yesterday afternoon which
laid the dust and fre>lcned vegetation
somewhat. Heavy showers prevailed
at points on The Southern Railway
southwest OF this city.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
ANOTHER 10Y RIDER FOUND.

Officer Wilkinson yesterday arrested
young colorcd man nancd Richard
Holinger, who was charged with being
one OF the JOY riders last Monday night.
The officer stated that about a dozen
culOred men aud women We're in the
two-scat buggy at one time, and that
they were sitting in each others laps.
Justice Cation inpo,ela fine oil 50.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
LOCAL RREVIIIES

The Forty Hours devotion will take
place at St. Mary's Church, Fairfax,
Va, on next Sunday by the Rev. Van
Englc. The choir will be under The
direction Of Miss Mary Dewitt who viii
also preside at the organ.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
ENTERTAINMENT TONIGHT.

Attention is directed To the enter
taiumcnt to he given at the Young
Peoples Building tonight for The bcne-
fit of the carpet f"nl Of the NJ. L.
Church South. reppery Pa, !" an
opere,,a, will be rendered.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25

Now is the time TO get rid Of your
rheumatism. You will find Chamber
Iain's Liniment wonderfully effective.
One application will convince you OF
Is merits. Try it. For sale by w.
f. Creighton and Richard Gibson.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
TO SUBSCRIBERS.

Subscribers to the Gazette who do
not receive their papers regularly will
please report promptly to this office.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
MONEY TO LOAN,

have s. VoD is a whole or in small
sums TO lend on city property.
.ROBI. ELIlOTT,
Real Estate J gent
r. south Royal street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
DRY GOODS.
w OodWard & E-OthrOp
10th. 11th Fand Streets,
WASHINGTON, D. {.
THE PORCH AS a LIVING ROOM

the develop
of the charm
outdoor With
should be such 4 addition our homes
Aud the oea
Longing o the outing
This furniture thoroughly artistic richness
upon Our showing includes Chairs 81
torle< fables decorative and utility pieces
Displayed green wn
uihings.
Chairs 81. upward.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
Friday is Remnant Day.

accumulate quickly odds and ends gather quick fast AMI eonah
son hem %
easy
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
Weather Probabilities.

For this section fair tonight anu + II
day. moderate temperature; light varia-
BILE winds, mostly westerly.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
UMCI.A!hiD L.E1~rR


The following j. a list oil The lrilcrs i"
naming in the AicAandria, Va, post
oliicc up To May Is. l.il.
Adrick strand. Mrsp iiii. Mrs Julie
shloh' ROSIE iiJInp!i'ics Lee
Beagle Ecttic ,GiUkri,- ,ir-A
Bell, Elizabeth Martin. Charlie
bialr' James Mas u, Cornelius
Brown. \ II Alit.Ieu l.
Caporaietli, paolo Moore. Mr.
Cochran. lohn II Nurwa. Brrtie
fnckrien Joseph l. rinkylI. William j
Golfer, Mrs Ella Price Mrs WaliaccS
Douglas. j f Il Co RoscnIhaI, Max
Gardner. Mrs & Il SimnIs. Susie
GlOssman, Lola Stack. John e
Gray, GiadIeS Stevens. Minnie
Harrison. l. X SWart, Mrs w \
ueuton, BeGic Tailor, VIM
Williams i +
The following unclaimed letters re-
main in the p"stoliicr up 10 May 20, 1911.
Boothe, Gordon i Jones. J Norman
Broadus, Clarence Kelly. l. ]
Bucks, Il + =, X ing. Mrs \ +
Oampbell, Mrs King. Virginia
CaTana. Hazel Lee, SiIaS
Cochran, Lewis Lewis. James ~
cole, Mrs Martha Marsh, Mrs Anna
| Curry, Mrs II /. Marshall K T.
| Dorinan, J w Mctlimurrdv. u /.
| Drew, Chas &.oilrlr j u
| Edwards, " II Moran, Mrs ii L 2
| Francis, Joseph Natl Fire ms Go
| Grimes, Guy rl>ins Charity
| Harper. Joe i Potomac Corn 90
| Hodge, John Eagiand. ponJextel
| lowari, Andrew Eiuker. Maggie
| Humphrey. LiiliamSummiGrs Miss
Jasper. Ihrayc Icnuyrun. Miss
| Eayharn. i
| j. \. f.G BORN. ".
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
DRY GOODS.
S2.OO Genuine
Striped Heather
bloom Petticoats,
CSC

This will he welcome new: to orn
many customers who Were tlsaprnlnte,
a few weeks ago. The demand was $
great for these skirts that We were un.
able to supply it, After securing tn
market We at last succeeded IN pro
curing 200 more, and they will 90 OF
sale this mor' ing. The color stripe.
are Copenhagen, navy, brown, tan.
rcseda, and white with black stripe
All are cot regulation width. Al
lengths from IS to II. Made Of tin,
quality striped genuine Hcathcrbio"m
with plated Houuce finished Will
ruffle on bottom. Actual value, 3 %,
In the Forget Me-Not Sale. 90,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-25
LOCAL MATTERS.

Sun and Tide Table.
Sun rises tomorrow 4:i] and sets al 81
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

The cause aud cure of snoring con
Germ all classes, says the London
Chronicle. We have record that both
the house of lords and the workhouse
have suffered from It, There was a
former Duke of Norfolk who fell into
the habit of sleeping audibly in the
lords, and it happened that he was
hard at it on one occasion when a bin
concerning the parish Of Great Snor-
ing. in Norfolk, came before the house
The roar of laughter with which the
bills title was greeted awakened the
duke and relieved his fellow peers. At
the other end of the social scale we
have the poor law commission minori
ty's commentator of the ingenious
workhousp master who divided the old
men at night so that the snorers and
the deaf men slept in one ward and
the rest in another.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
THURSDAY, December 28, 1911
OUTLOOK is FAVORABLE.

That the extension OF the Umatilla
irrigation project will be made is
now practically certain. A commit
tee OF engineers has been appointed
by the reclamation service, and they
expect to hold a meeting in Hermis-
ton in January and thoroughly go
over the proposed work, and it is
thought now that their report can
not be other thanfavorable. Should
this prove to be the case, the work
will proceed without delay.
1t is also reported that the 0 w.
r. & n. officials have such informa-
tion as leads them to understand the
work OF the extension will be made,
and as a result they are to abandon
the Coyote cutoff Should the pro.
iect be completed the cutoff would
be impracticable and the railroad
people as a rule know what they are
doing.
The extension has the unanimous
endorsement OF the Oregon delega-
tion in congress, and letters received
this week from Senator Chamberlain
Congressman Hawley and Lafferty,
and Philip P. Wells, chief law officer
of the reclamation service. are all
very encouraging, and indicate little
doubt on the part OF the writers that
the extension will be made. These
letters were received by W. w. Smead
in acknowledgment of the receipt OF
the resolutions passed by the Hepp-
ner Commercial Club on Dec. 18th
and published in these columns at
that time.
' 1t is gratifying to the people ofthis
county to feel assured that this work
will be extended, and it cannot come
any too soon The reclamation OF
our arid lands and the settlement
thereon of thrifty lot Of home build
ers will prove a great blessing to the
entire state. This is bound to follow
the putting of water in abundance
on the north end of Morrow and
Lmatilla counties.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

Carpets sewed, laid and lined
by The Case Furniture Co.
Picture framing promptly and
neatly done at Cases Funiture
Store.
From 10 to 40 percent discount
on all Xmas china at Gillian &
Bisbee's.
Do it now! Not only good, but
cheap. Talk with Smead before
insuring. If
Grain of any description taken
in exchange for Waitsburg and
Idaho flour. Call on Phil Cohn.
School books and supplies for
every kind of school work at Pat
terson & Son, the REXALL Store
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
HUNTED BY A WALRUS.
The Big Bull Got Quite sociable Be-
fore He Was Done For.

The Big Bull Got Quite sociable Be-
fore He Was Done For.
In George Borups "A Tenderfoot
With Peary" appears an exciting in
cident of walrus hunting During a
raid upon a herd of fifty walrus asleep
on pan at was blowing some. and
the choppy waves made the shooting
look MS If the guns had spiral barrels.
The ineffective target practice produc-
cd these hair raising developments a
few seconds later suddenly a giant
bull rose out of the water just along
side Of WesharkoWpsi He threw his
harpoon. but as the barb came off he
might as we'll have heaved a lead pencil
The walrus gave 4 derisive grunt, div
ed, ard q second later shot out of the
water on the other side, deuged us
with LIQUID and came down slap bang
on the gunwale of the boat opposite
me.
"By this time Wesharkoupsi was
high in the air and out for an altitude
record instead of throwing his har
poon he threw his soul into his yellS
and Just spat in the brute's face. The
other huskies were trying to back wa
ter or hit him over the head with the
oars. nearly sdeswiping me and Incl
Ientally short circuiting their cussng
ut Wesharkoupsi. the waIrus and ev
erything is general.
"All this time the walrus was sitting
alongside of me, asking If there were
any more at home like Wesharkoupsi.
1t was easier to pull his whiskers or
smash his mug with my fist than
shoot. If held the gun to my shoul-
der the muzZie would stick beyond mis-
head, So firing from the hip, | gave
him the entente cordiale."
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
Sand Hollow Items.

Claud White has his telephone
in now.
Mrs. Redding entertained the
Scott family on Xmas day.
Mrs. Claud White has returned
from her visit in Portland.
O. S. Hodsdon has been on the
sick list for several days.
School will begin again We'd
nesday after weeks vacation.
Roy Campbell and Miss Winnie
Smith went to Heppner Xmas
day.
Miss Boblit went to Heppner
last week to take the examina-
tions and spend Xmas.
Miss Winnie Smith is home
from Corvallis. She will return
to that place the first Of the year.
Mrs. 0. S. Hodsdon entertained
some of her friends Xmas day
and served most excellent din
ner.
R. B. Rice was called to Hepp-
ner last week to act as witness
for Mr.. Town who filed on an
additional quarter of land.
Quite a number from around
this vicinity attended the Xmas
tree at Pine City and report a
splendid program and a good
time.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
GETTING THE FACTS.
His Second Story Probably Differed
From the First One.

From the First One.
\ Long experience as a consulting at
torney has given Mr.. Mooney judi
cial habit of mind He never accepts
the facts at par value, but always
leads those facts into the rear Office
and drops acid in their eyes. The 9th
er day friend rushed in, warm and
red.
Mooney" said the friend eXcitedly.
I've been insulted. Kinks just met
me and called me all sorts of names.
We've had trouble over that partition
matter, you know. He said | was a
pettifogger and a thief and scoun-
drel and a perjurer and a wire haired
thug"
"Cmw said Mr.. Mooney. sitting far
ther down in his chair and looking at
the speaker over his glasses. I'm!
And what do you propose to do about
it?"
what do l propose to do about it?
Why, ] was so aStounded at the mo-
ment that | could make no reply at
ALL But. now that l have somewhat
recovered myself. l have determined
to go down to Kinks Office and knock
his block off. III beat him to a quiv-
ering froth."
"Umw said Mr.. Mooney. slipping
down a notch. "Um. So would | If
any one called me the names that
Kinks called you. But before you go
suppose you sit down with me for
moment"
The indignant friend took a chair.
"Now." said Mooney, dangling his
eyeglasses, what are the facts in the
case e?"-Cincinnati Times-Star.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

With the object of assisting farm
Ers along its lines, the O.-W. Il * n
60. has appointed an experienced
agTiculturist. creating a new depart
ment. c L. Smith, a practicalfarm-
en-, has been named for the position.
II viii spend much Of his time among
the farmers served by the railroad
system. getting into close touch with
their needs and helping them solve
their problems. All officials OF the
Foad VIII cooperate to aid the farm
ers.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
Johnnie Knew.

A teacher in an uptown school was
giving her small charges a lesson in
pollteneSs the other day.
"Now, when" said she. should you
say Excuse me, pIeascT"
a very small boy put up his hand
'Well. Johunie:"
"Please. ma'am. you should say 'Ex-
cuse me. please when you sneoze at
tn table and don't turn away your
bead quick enough. Plain
Dealer.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

with Astoria third and Eugene four
tn. This is according to the latest
bulletin just issued by the director
OF the 18th census. 1t will takea lot
OF boosting to putus over the line for
one million population by the time
OF taking the l4th census.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

The new railroad from Vale west
ward, an extension OF the Oregon
Shortline, will soon be an accom-
Dlished fact, as all arrangements
have been made to start reconstruction.
1t is expected work will be continued
throughout the winter months.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

The year just closing has not been
one of great prosperity for the people
Of our county. OF this it is unnecess-
airy to speak. Yet it has had its
blessings and these are sufficient 10
cause us to take an optimistic view
ot the future and prepare for the
good things that will be ours to en-
Joy during the year 1912.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
Fish and Rrain.

The saying that fish is the best brain
food comes Of an old long tongue
windbag years ago saying: Thought
is impossible without PHOSPHORUS"
So a Swiss chemist. knowing that fish
contained PHOSPHORUS, put two and
two together. and brought forth a say
ing that win never die.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
For Rent.

A blacksmith shop located at
Hardman Oregon. A good op-
portunity for good blacksmith.
Terms reasonable. Possession
can be given January /, 1912.
Apply w. w. Smead, Heppner
Oregon.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
For Trade

81 acres on Rock creek, II
miles from Condor. Will trade
for residence in Heppner. For
particulars call on or address the
Heppner Gazette. If
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
She Knew All Rioht.

"You don't know what that's a pic
ture of. Johnny" said Mrs. Lasping In
a tone Of reprOof "You ought to read
your ancient history more. That is
the temple Of Dinah at Emphasis."-
chicago Tribune.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

Heppner merchants all report a
rood holiday trade and the way
Christmas goods disappeared from
the shelves would Indicate that the
people had some money to spend.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

The population Of Oregon, accord
iug to the 1910 census is 672. .765. which
has been augmented to some extent
BY the colonist movement of 1911.
The state has 81 cities. Portland
being the largest, and Salem second,
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
Help Wanted.

The services of a middle aged
women ora girl wanted to do
general house work for a family
of three. Inquire at this office.
st.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28
And 1912 is a leap year.

The Gazette extends to its readers
the compliments OF the season and
wishes them a happy and prosperous
New Year.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-12-28

Bargains in S. C. Rhode Island
Reds. 1911 Breeding Pens for
sale to make room for new stock.
All prize winning stock. Call or
write. L. W. BRIGGS,
If. Heppner, Or.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-11-05

complaint from customer because APP
pies had worms. Now there is no need
for apples to have worms or pilgnts.
They can be raised and put on the mar
ket absolutely perfect. and lhat is Wnai
we people in Montana insist upon. we
raise fruit in scientific manner. Inefe
are state inspectors who spend their lives
going among the orchards, suggesting.
directing, censuring as need be. If a tree
shows any signs of deterioration II IS
treated and If 1t proves a hopeless case IL
is cut down and removed from where IL
could infect other trees. Every one fol-
lows this program. not only those who
have vast orchards where fruit Is raised
for shipping, but those who nave
small family estates and have fruit Tor
their own comfort.
Apple raising is rather new industry
In Montana. but il has been proven that
the crop Yields a golden percentage on
the money invested, so that in the por-
tons of the state where it can flourish
we are making plans toward rivaling or
perhaps surprising Oregon as the apple
market of the world. But We do our work
after the most approved methods and We
use only the best of everything. The re-
suit is that we feel unhappy away from
home so far as creature comforts ale con-
cerned No other portion of the globe
seems to have such wonderful food, as to
size, flavor and perfection. One potato of
the Bitterroot valley brand is sometimes
sufficient for four people for meal, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-11-05

woman suffrage as a logical sequence.
Thus. Colorado now has four woman
''honorables'' in its legislature-Mrs.
Louise Kerwin, social reformer; Mrs.
Louise Jones, business woman; Mrs.
Alma Lafferty tsecond term), the
orator lately selected to nominate the
democratic candidate for United States
senator, and Mrs. Agnes Riddle, farm
er's wife who cooks the family breakfast
and who lately presided over a stormy
session of the house of representatives.
And the Wyoming legislature has wom-
an member Mrs. Mary Bellamy. Then
there are the aforesaid lady mayoress
of Hunniwen, Kan, Mrs. Ella Wilson,
and it's chief of police, Mrs. Rose Osborn.
Note that the prefix Mrs" is a pre-
requisite to feminine officeholding in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-11-05

conflict iii these six co-suifrage states.
the man voters would now have the al
vantage of numbers. Although science
saws that kthe sexes are ABOUT equais
represented in the birth rate OF the
world at large. there are more men
than women in America, due to the recon-
derance of the male among Immigrants.
During the past seventy years our maieS
have continued to gain in the race. save
during the civil war when the flower OF
our manhood was sacrificed in battle,
and at the last count there We're in the
United States as a whole two more males
than females in each hundred of pcpuia-
ton.
* !;
Particularly is this dearth of women
fell in the west and this may be one
reason why our brothers of that region
are more generous than their eastern
neiehbors i'm this matter of granting sui
frage. a..
our friends the ethnologists tell us that
womans power over man is Creates
where woman Is the scarcest-as In the
case of kipling's woman OF shamiesn,
who tryannized over her Himalayan de-
pendents largely of the male persuasion.
So the fact that New England is recog-
niZed by the equal sunraslsts as tlie
'.hntbed Of the ants the last DIVISION
of orr country which will surrender the
patriarchate-is largely due to the fact
that women are more plentiful there tnar
in other regions. this being particularly
true of Massachusetts. And it Is siSnlli-
can't that the men of Wyoming, the state
where women have always been scarcest,
We're the first to grant equal Suffrage
Even now there are almost twice DIS
MANY men as women in that common
wealth, the proportions of the fair sex III
the entire column OF equal suffrage states
being: wyoming. 81: Idaho, 40; Wash
inston, Al: California. Al. Colorado, fo'
Utah, AS.
There are $4,000 more men than women
of voting age i'm the six Suffrage states
as whole. Such of our California
brothers as may have broken out III
goosefesh at the prospect of mat
riarchate in their midst may ma soiact
in the fact that their commonwealth
boasts of $4,000 more men than women
of voting age, the preponderance of males
over twenty-one in the other equal sur
frage states being: Utah, 1000; Wyoming,
aa,0tO: Idaho. 5000; Colorado. '",WD
Washington 131 600.
Our new army of nearly 100000 woman
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-11-05

questions i'm Montana. Michigan little
Delaware. and even the great Empire
state. New York.
And our sisters are allowed to vote on
school questions in Oklahoma. Arizona,
New Mexico. Oregon. Nebraska, Ken
lucky. the Dakotas, Minnesota, Wiscon-
sin. Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, and the
whole of New England except Maine and
Rhode Island.
Just as there. are some states that
grant our sisters both school and tax
suffrage. and others that allow them
only school suffrage. there are still others
granting tax suffrage alone. these being
Iowa and Louisiana. Then in Mississippi
and Arkansas they are given minor
rights of franchise
Woman officeholders of course follow