The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1911-08-12

Philadelphia 1,063 deaths and 9.721 cases. In
every case the death rate has been terrible. ris-
ing, In many instances. to several hundred per
100000 population
The U. s. Census Bureau report for 1908 shows
1875 typhoid deaths in the registration area
and for 1909 there were 1922 deaths-an aver
age OF about 1000 a years The registration
area includes only 81 per cent Of the total popu
lation, and does not include the South, where the
typhoid rate is very high. In ten southern states
the average rate has been 70. Twenty thousand
deaths year." says DR.. William Guilfoy, Regis
trar of Vital Statistics Of New York City would
be very conservative estimate of the total
nual typhoid mortality" Certainly this IL con-
sentative estimate for the complete Of
1900 showed $3.50 typhoid deaths that year.
For the sake Of being conservative, however, let
take DR.. Guilfoy's figures. They are large
enough.
The dead, II has long been held, amount to not
more than one-tenth of the total number of those
stricken. But recent studies" to quote Mr..
George G. Whipple, indicate only one death In
Is or Is cases." II we allow one death for every
twelve cases-an estimate that DR.. Gufoy says
is entirely within the mark-we shall have the
tremendous annual total of about 100000 cases
Think Of it-a quarter of a million people yearly
stricken with typhoid!
} Recall the largest parade you ever saw-say
zone with $4,000 troops in line-and think how
those serried ranks marched past hour after hour
until your eye grew tired of watching them.
Then multiply that parade by ten, and imagine
what enormous army 100000 persons would
make. That is exactly the size Of the army. re-
cruited anew every year. that this country forces
to fght--typhoid fever.
Like any other army, this army, too, costs
money In this case. though, the cost Is In the
form of economic loss. Statistics compiled by
the Connecticut Board of Health show that ty-
phoid carries people of in the years Of their
greatest earning capacity, Al per cent Of the
Aaafh o nU IN mars he wa n n
20 and 49, and 60 per cent to persons between 10
and 40.
The economic loss thus caused reaches stag.
gering total. The cost of the epidemic at Plym-
outh, It is shown by Professor Mason amounted
to more than $4,000, divided follows:
Loss of wages Of those who recovered $4,000
Cost Of caring for the sick. ............. $1,000
Years earnings of the dead ............ 1S41s
$1165s9
In making this estimate. however, allowance
was made for the loss of only one years earn
ings. An examination Of an insurance mortality
table shows that the man who dies before he s
forty dies before his time Hence his death
represents loss. not Of one years income but
: of many. Five thousand dollars 10 the sum at
which life Is usually valued In reckoning
nomic loss. The typhoid loss IL based only on
the number Of those who die As Mr.. George
whipple points out, there Is an added loss occa
stoned by non-fatal typhoid illnesses that should
also be taken into account The average period
OF typhoid convalescence, AZ figured from 500
cases In Pennsylvania hospital, Is ~ days
Hence loss Of wages plus cost Of medical at
tendance would easily average 800 for every
person who RECEIVERS n ten recover for one who
dies. then an extra $1,000 must be added to the
$1,000 allowed for each death. making the total
economic loss caused BY every typhoid death
$4,000.
Figured on this basis the loss to many com
munities amounts to millions Of dollars yearly.