davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1911-02-02

workman because he belonged to a
union. Justice Holmes believed the
law valid and constitutional. and in
his dissenting opinion. said: But
suppose the only effect really were
to bring about the complete unioniz-
ing of such railroad laboFers as Con-
gress can deal with, l THINK THAT
OBJECT ALONE WOULD JUSTIFY
THE ACT. / quite agree that the
question what and how much good
labor unions do, is one on which in.
teIligent people may differ; 4 think
that laboring men sometimes attri-
butte to them advantages, as many at
tribute to combinations of capital dis
advantages, that really are due to.
economic conditions of g. far wider
and deeper kind; BUT ! WOULD
NOT PRONOUNCE IT UNWAR-
RANTED IF CONGRESS SHOULD
DECIDE THAT TO FOSTER A
STRONG UNION WAS FOR THE
BEST INTEREST, NOT ONLY OF
THE MEN. BUT OF THE RAIL-
ROADS AND THE COUNTRY AT
LARGE"
/ And again, in the same opinion:
@As we all know, there are special
labor unions Of men engaged in the
service of carriers. These unions ex-
ercise direct influence upon the en-
ployment of labor in that business,
upon the terms of such employment,
and upon the business itself. There
very business is directed specifically
to the business, and their connection
with it is, at least, as intimate and
important as that of SAFETY
| COUPLERS, and, should think, as
the liability of master and servant
matters which, it is admitted, Con-
gress might regulate, SO far as they
concern commerce among the states. ;"
Further referring. to the same law, he
ksays: "This section simply prohibits
the more powerful party 1.-THE rail-
roads, to exact certain undertakings,
or to threaten dismissal or unjustly
discriminate on certain grounds
against those already employed
The balance of the Supreme Court,
composed of nine judges. with the
exception of Justice McKenna. we're
impervious to the reasoning Of JUS
tice Holmes, and they held that the
railroad companies have a right ID
discharge workingman for belonging
to labor union. They held that Con
gress has no right to protect the
workers from the tyrannical power of
The blood-thirsty slave-driyers who
dominate the transportation systems
of this country.
Among the corporation lawyers
who have, been elevated to the Su-
preme bench by corporate influence.
Justice Holmes at times seems sadly
out of place. It would doubtless be
! of surprising interest to know his
real opinion of that tribunal, Mark
Hanna's vision was great enough to
see the gathering storm Of indigna-
ton among the masses, and he pre-
Edicted that In the crucial hour the Su-
preme, Court would be one Of the
Fbulwarks to bolster up the tumbling
edifce OF privilege.
The career of Justice Holmes, as far
las the working class is concerned, is
far from what it should be, but let
us give him credit for what he has
done and is doing. His words show
Ia far wider interest in the workers
than is to be expected from member
of that court. and it is to be hoped
that he may some day be Of real in
terest to the class that supports the
world out of its life blood.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1911-02-02

bold attempt to wipe out Government
construction and give the ship build
ing trust monopoly of the business.
The great steel interests which control
the ship building industry are strain
ing every point to drive out their onl,
competitor for this work and to estab
lish their divine rights" to profit from
the labor of all who toll in the steel
industry.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1911-02-02
b You Open Your Mouth

10 You open Jour MOuCn
n Young dandgu whatever food o may
do Wanto the -
of s,
IIIber food or medicne mn
|" eigentand sensible people nowadays M
whatth employ whether food medicine II
INSIST
knOwhd
hbohewra what ar
snundroa OATH e he veil
because more
ennueare tudisd and under the , \
supenorc curative tux be
rofw
of
Prescription remedy
g nursing mothers and in the Of the mother
te potent strengthening tonic the and
soothing
line exhaustion prostaon neuralgia hyse chorea
Ind organic diseases o the distinctly feminine organs
If the ingredients Prescription"
yourself by
Of
Dr. Y. Buffalo, N.
o post
slightly
afflicted good" better
profered
decidedly should
Therefore, having Dr. Pees Ia
mailing free Dr. Piercs
Medical Adviser otound Address DR.
Wheeling majority. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1907-192?, 1911-02-02

No shop can pay union wages AND
work union hours and get out printing
cheaper than nt the MAJORITY FRI1IT@
URy
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
HOW TO MAKE GRAHAM BREAD
Nealc S. Knowles Of the Extension
Department at Ames Gives Val
liable Directions.

Graham Bread.-Two tablespoons
lard or butter, one tablespoon sugar.
three cups scalded milk Cor water)
one teaspoon salt, one yeast cake.
Dissolve yeast cake in warm water.
Add scalded liquid to lard, salt and
sugar. Let this cool until a drop
placed on your wrist feels neither hot
nor cold, but just warm Add yeast
and stir well. Add flour to make a
batter like thin pancake batter. Set
this in warm (noA hot) place to
rise. Let rise until 1t is full of bub-
bles. Take out one cup of sponge
for Graham bread. Add Graham
flour to that sponge until you can
knead the loaf without sticking.
Knead until the dough is smooth. Put
this loaf in warm place to rise.
Knead again and make into two
small even loaves. Rise until they
double their size and bake
Rye Bread.-Use one cup of the
sponge for rye bread. Make this loaf
in the same way, using rye flour in
stead of graham.
RoIls.-One cup bread sponge, two
tablespoons butter, two tablespoons
sugar, one teaspoon salt, one beaten
egg.
Add sugar, salt and beaten egg to
the sponge. Add melted butter. Add
flour enough to make very soft
dough. Knead this loaf until smooth
and let rise until 1t doubles in size.
Roll with a rolling pin until one-third
of an inch thick. Cut with a small
biscuit cutter, Let rise until double
their size and bake In an oven that
will brown piece of letter paper a
golden brown in five minutes.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
WHY IOWA LEADS.

There is a reason for the leader
ship of Iowa in the matter of great
live stock and poultry exhibition at
each State Fair.
The premiums offered aggregate
for live stock and poultry $4,000.
Iowa has of her own the very best
horses, cattle, sheep, hogs and poul-
try.
Breeders in other states who want
to reach the Iowa market come to
Iowa to show the best they have.
Iowa gives them the best opportun-
ity for fine exhibition.
The Iowa people have acquired the
State Fair habit and go by thousands
to their State Fair.
1t is not surprising therefore that
Iowa leads in these things.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
Iowa Schools at the Fair.

Iowa has the very best schools in
the country; but Iowa schools are be-
ing made better, and the work is des-
tined to go on for many years.
Each year an exhibit is made at
the State Fair to show what is being
done in the Iowa schools, to show the
possibilities and actual results where
intelligence and industry are applied
to the problem. These annual exhi-
billions of Iowa school work have had
great influence in encouraging better
work in the rural schools of the state.
This year larger and better ex-
hibition will be made and schools
from many counties of the state will
compete in showing what is being
done for the boys and girls of the
state. Every person interested at all
in the schools of Iowa-and that
means practically everybody-will be
pleased to see this exhibit.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
IOWA PROSPERITY PYRAMID.

Good
People
Good Soil
Best Live Stock
Fine Short Courses
Great Agricultural College
Chautauqua Assemblies Galore
Dairy and Breeders Associations
The Iowa State Fair and Exposition
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
Water Tanks and sllos.

Many Iowa farmers are combining
water tanks and silos for the sake Of
economy and convenience In the
case of masonry or concrete silo lit
tie extra expense is necessary to make
the silo walls strong enough to bear
the weight of an ample water tank on
top of the silo proper. With little
more expense, a well built wooden silo
may be made to serve as tower for
water tank also The combination
makes a large saving.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
For Iowa Machinery.

The new machinery hall for the
Nova State Fair now under construc-
ton at cost of $4,000 will be all
ready for the exhibitors at the Iowa
State Fair the last week of August.
1t will be by far the most imposing
building that Iowa owns at the Fair.
1t will be of concrete and steel, the
roof being AZ feet above floor and the
area covered being about five acres.
Iowa people will take great pride in
this structure, which will be filled
largely by manufactures of Iowa COM
panies.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
An Annual Horse Show.

One thing that Iowa people have
that stands almost alone is an annual
horse show that is one of the best in
the world. AS the finest horses in
the country are shown at the State
Far each year, so also a splendid
horse show is organized and carried
to perfection. This is special fea-
ture held in the judging pavilion at
night; and in addition to showing the
best horses it provides music and en-
tertainment with a large number of
special features. The horse show is
the aristocratic feature Of the State
Fair. 1t is worth seeing.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17

burning five hours, five lamps for one
hour, ten lamps for one-half hour, ETC.
II the maximum number of 20 watt
lamps in service at one time do not
excel 25, a one-half kilowatt dynamo
may be used. Unless required to do
other work while running the dynamo
a one-horse engine will furnish the
power 1t is very often desirable to
do pumping, churning and other
forms of light work while charging
the battery; therefore 1t is usually
advisable to purchase two horse
power engine. The storage battery
must contain 16 cells and if they are
of the SO ampere-hour size they will
furnish sufficient current to light the
average farm house for at least two
days. The total cost of plant would
be approximately as follows:
! IN. P. gasoline engine. SIPS
! 1a7skilowatt DYNAMO. 60
l storage battery 20 ampere hour, 16
SeilS at 90....... Observation-Disclosures. so
! complete switchboard ................. Is
81 tungsten lamps. at Observation-Disclosures. q
Wiring and fixtures. Observation-Disclosures. So
Total cost Observation-Disclosures. .s4a6
If the current is to be transmitted
far there would be decided saving
in the wiring if a plant furnishing
current at higher voltage were in
stalled, as the size of wire required to
furnish given light with electricity
varies university as the voltage Or,
in other words wire will transmit
twice the electricity through a given
size at 10 volts as at SIS volts. A
higher voltage plant would need a
larger number of storage cells, MAX
ing the cost of the battery higher.
The cost of operating a plant after
it is once installed will be very low,
the principal item being the gasoline
A competent person should be secured
to install the apparatus. When once
properly installed the electric plant
is not difficult to operate by one who
has some knowledge of electrical ma
chinery. The engine and dynamo will
require very little attention. The
storage battery will need to be sup
piled and perhaps new set OF
electrodes will be required at the end
of five years, the storage battery be-
ing the least durable part of the plant.
The engine ought easily to last ten
years.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
IOWA BoosTERIsMs.

Greater Iowa is just beginning.
Iowa people are prosperous, pro-
gressive and enterprising.
The state maintains a great State
Fair, where the Greater Iowa move
ment originated.
All good Iowa people join in boost
ing for the newer and the Greater
Iowa.
The State Fair and Exposition sur
passes all others even as the state
leads all others.
Iowa is good enough for all loyal
Iowa people and it is being made bet
ter by systematic boosting.
Be booster and join the process
sion.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
Five An Acre

We have 100 Acres of land that
we can sell you at $500 per acre. It
joins John Hicks Homestead near
Craig, Colorado. The piece lays as
we'll as does his homestead, only
4miles from County Seat. Go West
young man. Buy this piece, build
yourself a home. See Journal.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17

Jersey cattle always attract atten-
ton. Iowa is becoming the home Of
many fine Jersey herds and they are
increasing the value of the butter
output. The very best of these fine
dairy cattle will be seen at the State
Fair the last week of August.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17

More people, men and women, are sui
fering from kidney and bladder trouble
than eyer before and each year more of
them turn for quick relief and perma.
nent benefit to Foley's Kidney Remedy
which has proven itself to be one of the
most effective remedies for kidney and
bladder ailments, that medical science
has devised. For sale by all druggists.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1911-08-17
KlMBALLTON
|GsS1sg!S 81

Nels Nelson and A. j. Petersen
were in Irving Wednesday.
Lars Larsen returned home from
his trip to Canada Saturday.
Mr.. Nisager returned home from
his Canada journey Tuesday.
Rev. Hoibjerg Of Nysted, Nebr.
lectured here Wednesday night.
Cecilia Esbeck of Elk Horn visited
with her friend, Emma Nelson over
Sunday.
Gudrun Overgaard who is staying
in Audubon spent Sunday here with
her friends.
Niels Nelson and two sisters, Sa-
die and Ingeborg OF Audubon spent
Sunday in Kimballton.
Ejnar and Margaret Hansen, who
have spent some weeks in Lincoln,
Nebr. returned home Friday.
Some of the Kimballton young
people attended an invited dance at
brace Sorenson's Saturday night.
Alma and Lydia Madison, Emma
Nelson, Chris Hansen and Niels Ben
nedeen took in the Chautauqua in
Harlan Sunday night.
p. Esbeck and wife celebrated
their Silver Wedding on Monday,
Aug. 14th. Many guests were en-
tertaiued during the day.
The Danish School in Kimballton
will commence on August Oath in
the Church basement at 800 a. nj.
Miss Olga Olsen is teacher.
1t is on Sunday, August goth, and
not as stated in the last issue August
3Oth, that Kimballton Young Peoples
Society will hold it's meeting at P.
Bjorns at 800 p. m.
Miss Amanda Hansen of Alden,
Minnesota is spending few weeks
with some of her friends here. She
has been teaching school in Dwight,
Illinois this summer.
Last week Mrs. Jorgen Jorgensen,
Erik Jorgensen and Chris A Jorgen-
sen left on visit to Denmark. They
do not intend to make a very long
stay in Denmark and are expected
home after two months.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21
The White Grub in Lawns.
County Auditor
Peter Philip,
Chairman

So far we have had no complaint,
this season, of white grubs working
in lawns, but we have seen and
caught large number of brown May
beetles or June bugs, which lay eggs
in the grass which produce the white
grubs, so that, even if we do not have
complaints this year, we are very
likely to next summer 1t takes two
years or more for these white grubs
to reach maturity from the egg, III
the first season they are so very
small that the effect of their work is
hot noticeable, but the second year
after the egg is laid we are apt to re-
ceive dozens of complaints from cit
liens
There are several ways Of combat
ing this injurious insect. which not
only attacks lawns, but also the roots
of strawberries and other p.ants,a and
this Division is earnestly seeking for
even better means of control, if It
is possible to obtain such. Copious
watering of the lawn, where possible,
will sometimes keep the grass ahead
OF the ravages of this grub. The rob
ms. too, seek out and deyour these,
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21

to them, delicious morsels. An ento-
malogical friend a practical man
claims that he has got rid of them
ty putting tobacco stems thickly on
affected parts of the lawn, allowing
rain to leach them, as it were, and
take the tobacco solution into the
soil. OF course, water from sprink-
Ter where possible to obtain, would
take the place of rain in rainless
season. We have caught with Ian
tern traps, this season, a large num-
Der of mature June beetles or June
bugs and eggs have been laid after
females were trapped; indicating that
lantern traps are very good thing,
used early in the season and may at
tract females before the period of
egg laying. At Lakewood Cemetery,
Minneapolis, following our sugges-
ton, they have used lantern traps
made by placing lighted lanterns O.
yer tubs and in each tub a little wa
ter covered with kerosene-which lat
ter is deadly to all insect life-and
caught hundreds Of these brown
beetles. Of course, the effect of this
wholesale slaughter of the brown
beetle would not be seen on the lawn
the summer the lantern traps we're
used, for the grubs doing injury at
that time came from eggs laid year
or SO before. 1t is possible that some
apparatus may be devised for pierre
ing the grubs as they lie, an inch or
SO below the surface of the ground
some kind Of FOUNDER" filled with
spikes closely set together, might be
used with success. where the sod has
begun to show brown.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21
Paints and Painting.

Of the various classes of paints-as
tar, varnish or resin, and oil paints
the last are the most extensively
used, and in the majority of cases af-
ford the best protection.
The wearing quality of a paint, and
its protecting power, are due more to
the pigment than to the oil. With a
pigment ground in oil, the finer the
pigment, the longer it will wear; but
it will dry more slowly. A layer of
paint is about three times as thick as
a layer of linseed oil; hence, for this
and other reasons, paint affords bet
ter protection than oil. ..se-
Paint should be applied only to
a clean and dry surface Moisture
under paint causes it to blister
when exposed to the sun; also, mois-
ture between coats has the same
effect. On old painted surfaces the
paint should be removed or rubbed
down smooth before applying new
paint. In some cases careful re-
laoyal Of blisters Is sufficient. but the
surface should be free from dust and
dirt, In case Of the removal of paint
by a solution of caustic alkali, the
surface must be thoroughly washed to
remove traces Of aIkali, and carefully
dried before painting.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21

Iron or steel surfaces should be
carefully cleaned, by means of steel
wire brush and emery paper, to insure
the removal Of all rust before paint.
ing.
Paint generally should be applied
with a good round brush, and we'll
rubbed out The rubbing out serves
to remove any bubbles of air, also
the film of air found on all surfaces;
and it insures thorough incorpora-
ton of the paint with the surface,
thus affording better protection. The
rusting of farm machinery is no doubt
largely due to the fact that it is
painted" by the dipping process.
Air bubbles causing openings in the
paint film, moisture enters and rust
ing begins; also, the paint not being
cemented to the surface by being
we'll brushed out, is easily removed
mechanically. ~ i,
In the case of ready-mixed paints.
it is generally found that the pigment
has largely settled to the bottom of
the can. In preparing the paint for
use, the liquid portion--oil and dry
er-is poured off in a clean can; the
pigment and the small amount of the
oil remaining in the bottom are thor
l. -,
oughly worked up and mixed, by
means of strong, short stick. When
the pigment is thoroughly loosenel
from the bottom and sides of the can.
the fluid portion removed is added
from time to time, until the paint is
uniformly mixed. Paint should be
kept in cans having air tight covers
After using. brushes should be clean
GO with benzine Or turpentine, and
should not be left in the paint.
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21
Seasons Drouth is
Worst in History
DRY Farmer" Declares Period if Dry
Weather is Unprecedented.

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Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21

K. f. D. No. s, "for we both had fright
full coughs that no other remedy
help. We were told my sister had con-
sumption. She was very weak and had
right sweats but your wonderful medi-
cine completely cured us both. It's
the best have ever used or heard
Of For sore lungs, coughs, colds,
hemorrhage, la grippe, asthma, hay
fever, Group, whooping cough,-all
bronchial troubles,-it's supreme.
Trial bottle free. SOC and S1.OO. Guar
anteed by all druggists. 3-6
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21
SOUTH SHORE NEWS.
From Republican.


Ncsdames Thos Mitchell ana Ralph
Thompson and Mr.. AMI Mrs. John II.
King were WntertoWn Visitors the
fore part OF the week.
Attorney Perry +. Loucks of Water
town Was /trrn&acLinG business in
South Shore Yesterday
Mr. and Mrs. J. e. Mitchell Of Wa
ttr!owni were South Shore visitors
Monday
Misses Minnie krause and Mabel
Rodncr went to Wntertown Monday
evening to work.
{ Jas Eastman has traded his steam
.&er to Hanten Bros, of WATERFOWL,
for 40 horse power, three passenger
Premier car
Marvin Moniter-Say, YOU South
Shore and Watertown people, did
you see any of our balloons go over?
They went your way
Henkels & Mullin shipped five car
loads of cattle to st. Paul Wednesday
morning. They were all bought in
this vicinity. The farmers seem
quite ready to sell this summer on
account of the threatened feed short
age. John Henkels, VIM. Selchert and
Maurice Hauklund accompanied the
shipment.
August Hertske, who took up a
claim in Harding county last fall,
arrived in South Shore Wednesday
night, having walked the whole dis
lance of about 400 miles in seventeen
days. This makes an average of
over 20 miles a day. The last day he
piked off forty miles. He says that
Jake Mahloch and Henry Thaves are
still out there and picking up little
work as freighters. Crops are fail
pre- where they are and most of the
settlers are proving up and leaving
the country. s4
Mrs. Isaac Nachtigall came home
from visit with relatives in Hurley,
this state, Tuesday morning. She
z #brolSht nome with her Two little
boys, aged seven and six years, which
they have adopted from the Chill
dren's home at Sioux Falls They
are bright looking little fellows and
should prove great comfort and
help to the Nachtigall household,
The board OF directors of the Farm
ters elevator Co. met Monday after
noon The organization Of the board
realms the same as last year,. u
8Stroup. president, and r. w. Will
/ Ianis secretary. They have also
hired N. ]. Benn again as grain buy
Grand passed a resolution to keep the
house open all the coming year.
Frank Ginsbach was UP from Wa
verly with the ball nine on Wednes-
day He has been holding down a
claim III Harding county ann had
sstAst arrived from there in an old
Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1911-07-21

lui double benefit got from Electric
Bitters, in curing me of botha severe
case Of stomach trouble and Of rheu-
smat1sm, from which had been an al
most helpless sufferer for ten years.
i suited my case as though made just
for me. For dyspepsia Indigestion,
1aundice and to rid the system of kid
rey poisons that cause rheumatism,
Electric Biters has no equal. Try
them. Every bottle is guaranteed to
satisfy. Only SOC at ali druggists. SO