davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21

Los Angeles o
Portland . ...3 o
Batteries: Los Angeles. Delhi and
Smith; Portland, Seaton and Kuhn.
At Los Angeles. r. H E.
Vernon -. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Oakland ... 1855. .......7 IA
Batteries: Vernon, Raleigh, Stewart,
Brown and Hasty; Oakland, Gregory
and Mite.
Second game. r. Il e.
Vernon IA
Oakland ~. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES IL
Batteries: Vernon, Castleton and
Brown; Oakland, Christian, Pernoll,
F1ater and Mite.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21

, Pittsburg $1,000. 200 020 900 2
Brooklyn ...021 600 00x-3 Is 1
Batteries: Leifeld and Gibson; Rue
ker and Erwin.
Second game R.HE.
Pittsburg ......241 600 o21-1o IA 2
Brooklyn .......0 900 100 015-7 10 2
Batteries: Adams, Steele and Gibson;
Schardt, Bell, Burke and Erwin.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
At Detroit r. H. E.
Boston .... 900 oo2 001-3 IL 2
Detroit 100 lao 00x-e 8
Batteries: Wood and Carrigan; Sum-
mers and Stanage.
At Cleveland r. H. 2.
Cleveland 1000 oo1 COS 10 8
New York 1000 101 0o0-2 Z 1
Batteries: Fa1kenberg and Smith;
Vaughn, Quinn. Sweeney and Blair.
At st. Louis RH.E.
St. Louis 100 010 coo 81 10 9
washington . POI 600 100 IS IL 2
Batteries: Powell and Clark; E.
Walker. Groom. Johnson. Street and
Henry.
At Chicago RH.E.
Chicago 1000 600 600 900 ii 9 1
Philadelphia 900 600 900 600 3--3 s o
Batteries: White and Block; Plank,
Morgan and Thomas.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21
WESTERN LEAGUE.

WESTERN LEAGUE.
At Omaha R.H.E.
Omaha ......... .102 004 02x-9 9
Topeka ......... .010 010 0O3-5 8
Batteries: Hall, Demott and Arbo-
CAST; Clarke and Chapman.
At Sioux City RIM
Pueblo .010 900 0o0-1 8 &
Sioux City 1890. 500 600 00x-6 10 O
Batteries: Jackson, Shaw and Glenn
mons; Barber and Miller.
At Des Moines- RHE
Des Mofnes $500. 900 600 0OO-0
Denver ......... 900 600 010-1 8 OF
Batteries: Kenworthy and Spahr;
Houston and Bachant
At st. Joseph RH.E.
Lincoln 200 Dol OOO-3 8 2
st. Joseph $3.50. 200 600 010-1 8
Batteries: Ehman and Stratton: John
son, Freeman, Gossett and Crittenden.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21
wEsTERN LEAGUE

WESTERN LEAGUE.
At Des Moines. r. III. e.
Denver 12o COO 600 600 Is u Z
Des Moines 100 001 o10 900 2-5 10
Batteries: Z Denver Schneider and
Spahr; Des Noines, Hersche and Ba-
chant
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21

Fort Bliss oo2 200 000-5 IA 8
white Sox 900 010 101--6 II
Batteries: Fort Bliss, Stewart, Meis,
Dukes and Seib: White Sox, Hardin
and Fogg.
Umpire: Cal Earthman.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Batteries. Boston. C1cOtle anu OdI II
gan; Cleveland. Mitchell. Banding and
Fisher.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21

At Brooklyn-ust game) R.H.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-08-21

PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
THE EROSION Or EARTH.

Investigations which have been car
ried on by the United States geological
survey show that the surface Of the
country Is being worn away by the
erosive action Of water mt the rate Of
an inch In T6O years. This seems like
very small amount, but 1t ig an
enormous amount when viewed II the
action of single drainage basins. IL
ig estimated that the Mississippi river
carries annually to the gulf or Mexico
1876, 40O,0 900 tons of dissolved matter
and 34O, 1900, 900 tons OF suspended mat
ter, such as particles or earth. OF
this total the Missouri river contrib
Htes more than twice aS much as
does the Ohio The Colorado river
delivers at its mouth 100,T40,0oo tons
OF suspended matter, or more than any
other single drainage system. It Is
estimated that all rivers I'm tho United
States which flow to the sea bear
thither grand total OF S83,O00.ooO
tons of dissolved and suspended mat
ter, or the equivalent or 100000
cubic yards Of surface soil
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
THE TWO-YEAR AGRICULTURAL
COURSE.

In years past much Of the work done
by agricultural colleges has failed to
confer the largest possible usefulness
because OF the rigid and quite exacting
requirements for admission to the agri-
cultural courses, in many cases the
equivalent Of high school course be-
ing necessary. Within the past two
years several leading agricultural
schools, realizing this fact, have pro-
vided for two-year agricultural short
course, which is open to all young peo-
pie who have had the branches taught
in the average country school, knowl-
edge OF which would be necessary for
satisfactory progress in the courses Of
fered. The benefit which will result
from thus throwing these practical and
helpful courses open to greatly in
creased number or young men and We
men can hardly be estimated. It will
mean the realizing OF maximum val
ne from the most practical type Of in
struction that Is offered in American
schools today.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
A SPECIALISTS OPINION.

Professor Hopkins of the University
OF Illinois. one OF the leading speakers
at the conservation congress held a
short time since at Kansas City, made
the rather startling statement that.
Notwithstanding the fact that the soils
fin many sections Of the country have
been depleted by soil robbing to the
point OF virtual bankruptcy, we are ex-
porting annually 100000 tons Of our
best phosphate rock for the paltry sum
of $5.GO0,O00. when If this same phos-
phorus We're applied to our own de-
pleted soils it would be worth 81 ,OOO,-
100000 in the production Of bread for
future generations. He made the fur
ther interesting statement that, with
proper handling based on u knowledge
Of the fundamentals Of preserving soil
fertility, millions OF acres OF practi-
cally abandoned land in the older states
could be brought to point Of produc-
tivity where they would have a value
in excess Of the 5000 corn belt lands Of
the central states.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
THE SERUM TREATMENT FOR
HOG CHOLERA,

Hog cholera is getting in its deadly
ravages In a good many sections, and
q word about the serum treatment may
be welcome to some who live in sec
tons where the disease is spreading.
a. number of state legislatures have set
aside q fund to cover the cost OF the
manufacture of the serum, the state
veterinary department making the Sc
rum and selling it to farmers Of the
state at cost The Nebraska Agricul-
turaI college at Lincoln has recently
issued a timely little bulletin On the
subject, and the following data, while
taken from this publication, il Of gen
eral interest and would apply to any
section. TO secure serum OF uniform
quality it is necessary to mix the four
bleedings from each hog, then mix
those from a number of hogs and test
carefully before sending out. 1t has
been found that the serum costs 2
cents per cubic centimeter to make,
while the dose recommended IL twenty
cubic centimeters per 100 pounds o.
hog and for pigs weighing less than
100 pounds. On this basis the treat
ment for hog weighing 300 pounds
would cost $1.20, which IL nm expense
surely justifiable on q hog selling at
$5 per hundredweight and particularly
so in the case Of valuable pure bred
animals. The pamphlet In question sug-
gests calling qualified veterinarian at
once on the appearance OF sickness re
sembling cholera liza the herd, the kill
ing of q sick pig and ascertaining the
real character OF the disease at once
by q postmortem examination. Unless
the disease Is indicated the serum
should not be given, as # would render
weeks. lit liz OF no use to give sick
hog the treatment. Only we'll hogs
that have been exposed to cholera
should receive the injection Of serum.
Otherwise d lasting immunity will not
result Some hogs that have had the
germs In their systems several days
will likely die I'm spite Of the treat
ment Where one cannot secure the
mid or veterinary surgeon the farmer
can treat the hogs himself provided he
exercises the necessary precautions.
The hogs should b. in a dry, clean
place at least twenty-four hours be-
fore receiving the treatment In addi-
tion to the serum, which should have
been cot direct from the state vetur4-
nary department, and one should have
ten cubic centimeter syringe, the hog
to be treated should have the inside OF
the thighs washed thoroughly with a
per cent solution OF some good coal
tar dip. and the serum should be in
Jected deeply into the muscles, not
over twenty cubic centimeters being
put in one place The serum may be
injected just under the skin OF the alb
domen. but it is not so readily abb
sorbed. The bulletin above referred
to does not make reference to it, but a
point that should be emphasized Is the
wisdom of steering clear Of serums
advertised IT Il bargain price by ir-
responsible firms No serum should be
used except thar furnished by the state
veFclina.r department. Oh firm rec
commended by it,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
VALUABLE DEMONSTRATION.

The Pennsylvania experiment sta
don has been doing some work OF
practical nature within the past few
years along tile line of instructing the
orchardists of the state In the matter
OF giving their orchards more careful
and scientific care Some four years
ago eleven orchards were selected
with the idea Of giving them ten
year course of experimental. treatment
along the line Ut better culture, fer
tilizing spraying. ETC. The orchards
have Eeen divided into check plots,
the different areas being given differ
ent treatment to test results. Some
OF these received no fertilizer, others
various combinations Of nitrogen,
phosphoric acid. phosphorus. lime,
harnyard manure, clover and mulch
The results have been most fnstruc-
tive. lit was found that the plots re
ceiving no fertilizer gave practically
no return. Other treatments yielded
net returns ranging from 500 to $500
per acre Nitrogen alone or III combi-
nation gave excellent results Potash
OF phosphoric acid alone showed no
increase in fruit production but did
when used in combination with nitro
gen Lime alone had no beneficial eff
feet, but barnyard manure gave the
best results OF all. Fer the purpose
of gathering ND and giving fruit grow
ers Of the state the benefits Of di-
rect inspection of some Of this expert
mental work field meeting was held
on the Johnson farm, In Lawrence
county, on Sept q. Horticultural e.
perts ia charge OF the experiments, as
sisted by those from other states, We're
present to explain the demonstration
work to the many who assembled to
get the benefit of it.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
be Widow Sears. Can't you make

the Widow Sears. Can't you make
it less?"
mo, can't" and Mr.. Tanning
shook his small head and closed his
obstinate mouth.
why can't you?" demanded Wilson
Green.
Because there's weak place in IL
twothirds the way up!" snapped Mr..
Tanning. It'll bear my weight all
right, but you're good thutty pounds
heavier iii 1T gave way under you
twould cost me dollar to get it
mended. Considering the resk, call
a dollar n half cheap, YOUTHS
Companion.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
NO. 4617 EQUITY.

In the Circuit Court for Carroll County,
sitting al Court Of Equity.
Bessie A. Geiman and Charles E. GEL
man. her husband, Plaintiffs, VS.. Mary
E. Bittle, ct al, Defendants.
Ordered this 23rd day Of October,
a. D., 1911, by the Circuit Court tot
Carroll County, sitting as Court Of
Equity, that the sale of the properly
mentioned in these proceedings, mace
and reported by Robert N. Koontz, trus-
tee, appointed by a decree Of this Court
to make said sale, be ratified ano
confirmed, unless cause to the contrary
thereof BE- shown on or before tns
9th day OF November, next; PROVIDED
a copy of this order be inserted A
some newspaper printed and publisneai
in Carroll county, once In eacn ao n
three successive weeks before the 2OIn
day Of November, 1911.
The report states the amount OF Sale
to b. S7O49.44-
Clerk.
True Copy; Test:
OSCAR d. GILBERT,
oct N-2t Clerk
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
\. Double Risk,

Tt was well known i'm Mayville that
when Cyrus Tanning lent anything,
from a hammer to pillow, he expect
ed q good return for the favor 1t
was a matter of establishment to Will
son Green, however, when on inquir-
ing of MIR. Tanning how much ii
would cost to rent his long ladder for
an afternoon Cyrus replied prompt
ly, Zone dollar fifty"
Nov, look here, Cy," demonstrated
his neighbor; you know I've got to
borrow 1t al mine isn't long enough
to reach where I'm Obliged to climb
To search out that chimney leak for
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The fact is certainly not appreciated
as fully as 1t should be that no food
ts 50 beneficial as milk i'm increasing
the quantity and improving the quail
ty OF blood and thus building up de
pleted and rundown physical system.
"a quart d day with all OF the butter
fat will do the business.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

An interesting fact Of sugar beet cul-
ture IL that the beets from which the
seed for commerce is raised are not,
as one would naturally suppose, the
largest beets obtainable, but little EEL
lows about an inch In diameter, which
are secured by sowing thickly the seed
from highly pedigreed plants. The
Germans, who are among the pioneers
in beet culture, call these seed beets
"stechlinge."
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

"a fish hatchery III Oregon has just
started liz "incubators" going with
100000 salmon eggs. These viii
be given proper "br0oder' accommoda-
lions and when old enough to forage
for themselves will be liberated i'm the
streams Of the Pacific slope.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Many v glOck VI corn IL hard hit
from heavy fall rail< through failure
10 make seclna ald later tie above
the first when the fodder was cut and
which has become loose through q
shrinkage of the stalks and leaves
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

A friend who is careful student Of
bird life and habits calls attention TO
the interesting difference in quality
between tile songs OF Mississippi val
lev and Dakota plains meadow larks-
the notes of tie latter, in his opinion.
due to a drier condition of atmosphere
being sweeter and clearer than those
of their more easterly cousins
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
WARNING NOTICES.
ITO TRESPASSERS.

I hereby warn all persons again%
trespassing upon my land, with ~
or dog. hunting or trapping Of ~ M |,
other manner, as 7 am determines
enforced the law against all o1enasi'
nov. 3, ct B. Il. YoUNu.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The only gorilla ever brought to New
York alive l. dead of homesickness-
The animal was female and would
not eat: hence 1T slowly starved TO
death. Sixty Of her companions, male
snd female. died when attempts were
made to bring them from thair native
haunts Ia Africa u tbs country.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Potato prices are found to Justify I'm
Portct:on or foreign spuds when the
Price level H. ? cents per pound Of
more. When the price Is less than this
the sr-plu. prodared in European
countries -is manufactured into alcohol
W used ~ ration fCr farm animals.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The farmers Id the dry belt who
have been prevented from tbrashing
their scanty yield OF wheat through
unusually heavy rains which have
prevailed lately. have the fact to con
sole them that these rains held cap
tive in the mellow soil and properly
conserved by a fine surface mulch
next spring, will insure crop next
season.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

a reader OF this department reports
water to a depth Of 40 feet in a well
which two men and a drilling outfit
worked Oh steadily for two months
and dug TO q depth Of 323 feet. Dug
wv the close Vt an unusually dry season,
it is pro3ably safe to consider this well
drought proof.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
TOTICE TO TREsPAssERs.

I hereby warn all persons agaln a.
trespassing upon my land, with gu ths N
dog, hunting or trapping or IN any FORCE gor
manner, a. I an determined 70 en-
the law against all offenders: ,,.AN
WILLIAM EDWARD FREY go
nov 10 ST.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
. lTICE 70 TRESPASSERS.

hereby warn all persons agalno.
trespassing upon my land with dos II
gun, hunting or trapping, or IN ar ~
other manner, as T am determines
enforce the law against all onenag1s'
MRS. CATHERINE WAGNEhh M
nov 3 ct Spring Mills, mu.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

1T has been found by leading physi-
clans through long experience that the
Juice VI thr orange IL most healthful
in its effect upon the human system,
the stomachs OF children and invalids
being able 10 retain it when they San
not the juice OF any other fruit.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The sumac and hard maple stand
at the head perhaps in the popular es-
TEEN for their gorgeous leaf coloring,
but in seasons when the leaves Of the
hazel brush have time to ripen natural
iy they produce q variety as well as
o. quiet richness OF coloring that - un-
surpassed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

IL ID wen TO keep In mind the f0ct
that. the soil tn the orchard may To-
come badly soured and disordered by
leaving piles OF Gull apples Co rot, aD
has been the case the past few weeks
1n many sections. It A. far better eo
remove such Gull stuf from the O.
chard entirely, but II such piles have
been allowed to rot the spots should
be sweetened with q generous sprin-
king OF slaked lime OK ground lime
stone.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The national apple show, the great
ct event of tic Te4r h0rticulturally,
will be held in Spokane. Wash, this
year. THE date set being Nov. 23-3O.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Foliage plants Of rare and beautiful
leaf can be had for indoor display by
getting slips from ones neighbor Of
nearby greenhouse and inserting
them i'm water until tiny roots are w.,
ibIe. They may then be transferred to-
permanent pots previously filed with
rich and mellow earth. The plants
should be well watered and kept in @
worm rom
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Backache. Headache, Nervousness
and rheumatism. both in men and women; ms-11
kidney trouble. DO not allow it to progress peyG
the reach of medicine but stop it promptly ~
Foley Kidney Pills. They regulate the acnon
the urinary organs. Tonic in action, quick III "
suits. For Sale by aM Druggists
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Not only does the orchardist who
takes scientific care Of his trees get
nm extra prize for his fruit when there
is 2 short crop. but he is well paid for
this care even when he sells on d flush
market. for it is under such conditions
especially that qualify counts, as fruit
that IN given mn spraying or other at
tention does not '-Stify paying freight
to net 1T to r1.rfct.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The boldest tree graft" that has
been pulled or in long time ID being
worked BY bunch Of get-rich-Quick
chaps ia several eastern states. They
are selling cyanide Of potassium Ia
deadly poison at several dollars a
pound to be used i'm vaccinating trees
FOR the cure or prevention of the dis
eases from which they may be suf-
fering. This or any other dope inject
ed beneath the bark OF trees can have
not the slightest effect in curing or
preventing tree ills, and, SO far as do
ing any good l. concerned. such dope
might just as well be put In I, hole in
the ground out back Of the barn.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Extract from young lady's letter
from Venice: Last night lay in q
gondola I'm the Grand canal, drink
ing it all in, and life never seemed
30 full before. "-hippincOtt's.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Chestnuts are quored at $500 per ron.
This seems to be due not to greatly
Increased consumption, Dnt to tile fact
that q deadly plant disease is rapidly
destroying most VI the chestnut trees
I'm the New England states
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10
NIMROD DAVIS.

late Of Carroll county, deceased. All
persons having claims against the de
ceased are hereby warned to exhibit thu
same, with the vouchers thereof legsIy
authenticated, to the subscriber, On d
before the 3rd day of June, 1872
they may otherwise by law be exclude
from all benefit Of said estate.
Given under my hand this Both day d
October, 1911.
AMELIA Z. DAVIS,
nov 3 At Administrator,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

With prices Of hay ranging as high
as at present there would hardly seem
to be any need for urging the best
possible care to be given in the han
ding Of stalks, straw and other forms
OF roughage. Before another growing
season rolls around hay will be a
mighty scarce article and the price
out OF sight
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Ln interesting trait OF waterfowl
that most every hunter is acquainted
with II that when wounded on the wa
ter they Will almost Invariably crawl
out on land. while II winged on land
they will M often SEEK refuge i'm near
by water. The redhead. one of the
most highly priced OF game birds, has
a still more cxasperating habit Of div
ing when wounded and Selling hold OF
some water plant and there dying.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

Two brothers from the dry country
i'm western Kansas have the past sea-
son successfully watered ten acres Of
their farm by pumping water for the
purpose from well ninety feet deep
with d gasoline engine The limit be-
yond which it is usually considered IN
profitable to pump water is depth OF
fifty feet.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

THE Champion Binders, Mowers, and
"A Rakes sold by p. r.. Bennett, of
Sykesville, are the light draft and most
durable on the market.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

I'm Cairo, Egypt, where the Moham-
medan religion holds sway, dogs are
held sacred and practically swarm in
the streets. As one passes through
some OF the small towns 1n America
the number Of dogs to be seen would
seem to justify the belief that the fol
lowers Of Mohammed were getting a.
Ifoothold.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The Kansas experiment station has
had several calls lately from different
parts OF the state for assistance i'm
fighting attacks Of the army worm.
The work Is being directed by. an ex-
pert, who recommends rolling the
young wheat with a heavy roller,
which finishes the worms and benefits
rather than harms the wheat
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

One Of the most eminent physicians
or the country states that vast ma
jority of the misery folks suffer from
LII health could be prevented by knowl-
edge Of simple laws Of health and
making the most possible Of the aid to
be got from nutritious food, sunshine
and fresh air. His statement, If trust
worthy, means that LIZ people would
live as they ought to live the medical
profession would practically be put
out Of business.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1911-11-10

The consensus OF opinion OF those
who have had experience in dry farm
Ding Is that land sloping to the north
or northeast il best suited to the pur-
pose. This is due to the fact that land
with such slope is not exposed 30 di-
rectly to the rays of the sun, loses
less moisture from evaporation and is
less likely to suffer from hot Winds