davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1911-02-03

which afterward prevailed i'm his time.
Greeley was not the editor or pro-
prietor. but merely the printer Of II.
Had the situation been reversed, and he
been the editor and some one else the
printer, the result might have been diff
fcrent. As II was. the venture became
bankrupt within a month. That was
in January 1893. \ little more than a
year later. on March 20. 1894. Greeley
and his partner. Jonas Winchester. pub
liShed tho first copy Of another new
paper. The New Yorker" This. in
Greelcy's own words. was "a large. fair
end cheap weekly folio. afterward
changed 10 a double quarto. devoted
mainly TO current literature. but giving
regularly n digest Of all important news.
including careful exhibit and sum-
mary Of election returns and political
intellicencc" Cf this paper. happily,
Greeley was the editor. while his part
rcr attended 10 the business details IF
'hc enterprise Beginning with dozen
subscribers. It increased its list 10 nine
thousand. For seven and "a half years
creclcy was its editor. doing practically
al the editorial work. both of selection
and Of original writing II was a very
different paper from daily political
newspaper. Vet it gave the young man
invaluable practical experience in the Sc
New-York tribune., 1911-02-03

lection. editing and Arrangement of mat
ter. and in pcrftcting his facility in
writing the pure. simple and supremely
forccful English of which he became
an unsurpassed master. In brief, those
seven and half years on THE New
Yorker" were the essential preparation
for the great work Of his life when was
then awaiting him.
The fiscal and commercial panic OF
1881 dealt The New Yorker blow
from which il never recovered. though
IT lasted for several years after that
date Greeley's partner had left him
sole proprietor Of the paper. and ne
struggled on as both editor and pub
Usher. bearing the burden of Increasing
debts and permitting larger and larger
Iroportion cf its subscription bllls 10
remain unraid. II was not until sep
tcmhor ~. 1S4l. that he stopped its IN
dependent publication. But In the
mean time solae vastly more important
things had happened. The FIST of these
was the editing. conCurrently with lhe
New Yorker in 1855. Of The Jeiter-
sonian." a political campaign paper de
voted ~ the interests Of the Whig party
Greeley had been in boyhood an en-
thusiastic hero worshipper of the great
Whie leader Henry Clay-'H Harry OF
the N-o-t''-and now was becoming as
soc'atcd with William Henry Seward
and Thrrlow Weed I'm that political
companionship which became famous as
The "nrm oi Seward. Weed and Gree
lev" II was Weed who invited Greeley
/, ire the editor OF The Jeffersonian.'
recognizing in his writings In THE New
Yorker" promise OF tremendous po-
tcrcy. The Jelfersonian' was a cam
Iai.n paper. but after a manner of lis
own. IA fashion diametrically opposed tC
that ot most campaign papers Of those
and OF later times. 1T carefully
eschcwed abuse. scurrility and railing
accusations. Its editorials were few
brief. and relating 10 the topics OF the
day-rarely evinciug partisan5hip. never
bitterness In short. it aimed 10 con
vince and win by candor and modera-
ton. rather than oyerbear by passion
ana vehemence.' It's circulation va.
about httoen thousand copies. and 1,
New-York tribune., 1911-02-03

doubtless had much influence In the
Whig victory Of that ycar in New YORK.
when Seward ousted Marcy from the
Governors chair. and it blazod the way
for the greater and phenomenal achieve
ment Of two years later.
Greeley had been among the few East
ern wings who in 1896 had taken an ac-
tive interest In bringing
Theloq General william Henry
Cabin Harrison forward as
Campaign. Presidential candidate. and
although Harrison was not
successful. yet. 10 use Greeley's own
words, "in that slouchng wing de-
feat OF 1886 lay the germ Of the over
wheming Whig triumph of 1910 Inc
Whig National Convention Of 1s4o was
the first national convention ever helu
by that party. and indeed the second
ever held by any party, the first having
been held by the Democrats earlier III
the same year Greeley was an inter-
ested observer Of It's proceedings ana Ills
friends Seward and Weed were inliueh-
tial In securing It's result. which was the
ra,onoination OF General Harrison. This
denomination of the candidate VINO hdu
been beaten four years before was re-
ceived with derision by the opposing
marty and in the expression of that de-
risio, tho watchword of victory was un-
vittineIy uttered. Harrison was a poor
- N III
man who had once lived in log cao'"'
"Give him" said a Democratic neWspa-
per "a log cabin and barrel or hatd
cider and he will stay content In ohlo'
NOT aspiring to the Presidency Inc
Wings took up the taunt and maze TIE
log cabin and barrel Of hard clder the
o,,,h,ans ~ their campaign. Seward ana
Wood determined that new campaign
paper should be published. TO be called
THE Log Cabin" with Greeley 1or ltS
editor 1t was very different from Inc
Jeffersonian." more animated and ag-
oressive. and its circulation was far
greoter Greeley expected to issue 3D.
GOO Of the first number, but he had 10
print 10000 more. and the paper was
soon circulating $1,000 a week. Even
those figures might have been doubled
and trebled had there been mechanical
facilities for doing the work. That paper
vas one of the great influences OF the
campaign. In fact, probably more than
any other one thing that paper elected
Harrison, and it also marked its editor
as one Of the foremost forces of the day
in Journalism and politics.
The Log Cabin" was campaign pa
per. but it was so good campaign paper
that II continued to be
Birth of published for full year
The after a." Su'cessIul emu
Tribune. of tho ."wnaign. Then
il was su,coc1ed by and
merged into the m"gnum opus Of
Greeley's busy life TIE Ncw-York Trib-
une The circumstances Of the appear
ance Of The Tribune were exceptional
and memorable The Log Cabin" had
. contributed 10 the election Of Harrison
In November, T. 4, He was inausurated
President i'm March. 1S4l Just one
month later he died And on the very
day Of his funeral. April 10, 1s4l. the
first number Of The Tribune appeared.
II was a dull. leaden day, Of unseason-
New-York tribune., 1911-02-03
CENTENARY OF
HORACE GREELEY
FOUNDER OF NEW-YORK TRIBUNE
The Man, the Time and the Work-Some
Landmarks of Hundred Years.

Virginia Mountaineers are always free.
There is nothing truer in the history Of
the world than that The names Of
SCanderbeg. of Tell. of Wallace, pro-
claim IT. So we may imagine that this
man i'm his native air inhaled the spirit
~ liberty. Certainly in his very infancy
he displayed not only a love of but a
perfect passion for freedom, as also an
uncouquerable curiosity and an insatia-
ble thirst for knowledge. II is told truly
Of him that he could read before he
could talk He could read, that is. and
understand the meaning of words. before
he was able 10 pronounce them all Alright.
At three years or less he was a diligent
reader. He learned To read at his
mothers knee. and. as he was as often
before her as beside her he learned TO
read from a rage upside down as well
as right side up-an attainment invalua-
bile to the successful printer What fore
tokcnngs of his future career then came
before tho boys mind we cannot tell:
hut We know that in those early years
he often declared that, when he grew up,
n should become Il printer
Two characteristic incidents Of his
early years We're recorded of him by
himself one had 70 do with
Early first attempts at oratory.
Traits and Before he was four years old
Influences. he began 10 speak pieces
which he had learned from
The Columbian orator" and among
then, was the femliar You'd scarce eX-
rcct one of my age TO speak in public on
the stage" which he was put forward to
rocitc at every possible occasion until he
literally loathcd it. The other marked
the beginning Of the peculiarly strong
New-York tribune., 1911-02-03

The centenary which is celebrated to-
DAY might be interpreted as an impress
sive Illustration of the theory that great
crises are never permitted 10 occur with
out the provision OF great men to deal
with them. when the tale Of bricks
was doubled. Moses came" In such
ways history repeats itself thousand
times: and in the history Of 10 land
more than in that OF our own. In the
crisis Of the Revolution came Washing
ton: in the crisis Of national organiza-
ton. Hamilton: in the crisis of consu-
tutional Interpretation. Marshall; in the
crisis Of the menace Of the Holy AIN
ance. Of the establishment of republican,
ism in South America and Of the assured
enunciation of the fundamental prinei-
piles of our foreign policy. John quincy
Adams: i'm the crisis when states rights
sought 10 subvert national sovereignty
Daniel Webster with his proclamation
Of Liberty and Union. now and forever
one and inseparable.'
There was another. a supreme, crisis
in our affairs. Those former crises were
the disorders Of infancy and adoles-
cence. Later came the more serious dis
orders Of mature life. Fourscore and
five years after the nations birth came
the crisis Of the final conflict for liberty
and union. SO vast that a single man was
not sufficient for IL. II required trinity
Of great men. They were three great
constructive forces There had already
been sufficient forces Of agitation. But
their work was merely the prelude
TO the work of the builder. the con-
structor And SO in this consummate
crisis Of the nations history there arose
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
WHEN WILL THE NEXT
 ELECTION BE HELD?
Those Hanging to Office Like Grim Death Want to
 Know Truth

When will the next election for state of territorial and county ofi- sials be held: Some of ths sficecs who are said to be uIed tgD of noid- ing office and others to whom official life Is thing of beauty and a joy forever are asking the question. There is a divergence of opinion on the question Many officers do not know themselves how long they will serve the common people. or more correctly sreaking. how long 1t shall be until another election is held.
 C. H. Thomas was appointed by the board of supervisors to serve out the term of the late Denny Twomey but it is a safe bet that Constable Thomas can not tell how long his term will be. At an informal discus sion of the question in the city cour' room yesterday none of half a dozen city officials could answer the ones ton.
 The Review put the matter up to a political authority and his answer was that inasmuch as tho enabling act provided that all officers tha- ale now ''in" shall hold over until Ari- AOnA IS duH1llteu 10 SlaltIOOsAs AlitcSH congress makes other provision. pres ent occupants of the coouty and ter ritorial offices would hold till then.
 "WiH the present officers continue to hold office if Arizona is not admit ted?" the reporter asked the author itv
 'No," ne replied. in that event congress would provide for a special election for county and state off cers. So the election may be far and it may be nearer than that" IT Arizona is admiJ1ed to the union rronto, the servants will render "an account of their stewardship" (vide July 4 speeches since '75) just that soon. If statehood is refused the territory because of the judiciary recall and the enabling act becomes null and void, the congress will or der a special election for territorial and county offices But if the mat ter should continue to hang fire and be drawn out over months, then these stewards of our money and morals will have to postpone an account oi their stewardship. It is more than likely, however, that the fall of 1911 will see the matter ended one way or another.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
SUPERVISORS NAME
 THOMAS CONSTABLE

C. N. Thomas, one of the best known old timers in the district and a republican. was chosen as consta- tle to succeed Denny Twomey. by the board of county supervisors at their regular monthly meeting Monday m At at Tombstone.
 Mir. Thomas has had considerable experience as an officer and his friends predict that he will make good as constable. He was at one time merchant policeman in the old days of Bisbee and made a creditable record protecting the property of the city. There were several other ap- plicants for the Tsosit:on, including eX-Special Officer John Brooks, of the Fl Paso and Southwestern, who was strongly recommended for the posi- ton and whose friends sent in to the supervisors strong petition for his arr ointment Mr Brooks is demo crat-
 MT. Thomas will serve the unex- pired term of the late Denny Twom- ey. Just how long that, will be is a question among lawyers. as the time when the next election will be held is wrapped up in the question Of statehood.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
ELkS WILL SPRING
 SOMETHING NIFTY
Arrange to Hold Monster Smoker That Will Live
 Long in Memory

At the regular meeting of the local Elks last night it was decided to have something big doing for Elks and their friends one week from next Saturday. At that time the Elks plan to give a monster smoker and if the plans worked out tentatively in the minds of the antlered ones last night are but half realized there will be something pulled of that will live long in the memories of local good fellows.
 Just what the committee has in mind will not be made public until is is actually on board al the Elks' home on the night of May 13. There will be some wholesome sport on the mat and also in the ring. it is hinted, and plenty of the famous old Elks' mulligan will be on hand.
 The committee will meet again in a few days ond make further arrange ments for the big smoker. The smok- CT, it is announced. will be only one of a chain of live dofngs the Elks will pull of in Bisbee in the near future and following the event two weeks hence the antlered ones will get busy on an entertainment for the ladies.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03

Continued From Page 1J
 by the territorial auditor in accord ance with the provisions of chapter 97 of the session laws of 1909, anc thereafter collected in the same man ner as other territorial taxes; and
 Whereas, the said board of cor trol. contrary to the intent and pur pose of the said act relating to the construction, maintenance and in movements of the territorial roads have failed tn expend any poTtior of the amount collected in 1902 witlin the boundaries Of Cochis county. and have only expended z rortion Of the amount collected ir the year 1910 within the said G ch'se county; and
 Whereas, it is now reported tha' the board of control has adopted plans and specifications for the con struction and extension of the ter ritorial highway connecting TucsoT with the city of Douglas so tha' the said road shall not pass througf Bisbee. Tombstone. St. David or Ben son: that bv such action the 1ar9e' portion of the inhs bitants of Cochise county will bs denied any oppoTtu- nity to use or in any manner benef' from the said territorial highway tc be constructed through CochisC co1ntv. notwithstanding the assIT ance heretofore given that the s4i r territorial highway would be eX ter.ded through Bisbee. Tombstons and Benson. Now therefore be it Resolved by the board of super visors of Cochise county that W most earnestly protest against th@ acton Of the board of control ir 1 failing to expend the aTount here | tofore collected from Cochise counfv , within the boundaries Of said count in strict accordance with the pro visions of law, and also in arbitrarily adopting plans and specifications fo- the extension of said terriforis highway so that the sarne shall pc' | be constructed through Bisbee. TornN stone and Benson in accordance with the request of the hrard of sure- visors and the inhabitants and tay- payers of said places. and be il further
 Resolved, tbst we earnestly TO ouest that the construction of tho to-ritoriaI bighwav he exten5eS through Rishee. Tombstnnn. St. D' via ard Benson at rhe earliest nc sIN'a date bv expend'ng thereon the entire a-rount heretofore collected from cocsfee courtv on account of the territorial road tax
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03

tack the vital orgaps, causing catarrh of the bladder, brick-dust or sediment in the urine, head ache. back ache, lame hack, dizziness, sleeplessncss. nervous ness, or the kidneys themselves break down and waste away cell by cell
 Bladder troubles almost always result from derangeTnent of the kidneys and better health in that organ is obtained quickest by proper treatment of the kid neys- Swamp-Root corrects inability to hold urine and scalding pain in passing it, and overcoules that unpleasant necessity of being compelled to go often through the day, and to get Up many times during the night. The mild ard immediate effect of Swamp Root, the great kidney remedy IS soon realized It stands the highest be cause of its remarkable hecith restoring properties. 4 trial will convince anyone
 Swamp-Root is pleasant to take and is sold by all druggists i'i hfty-cent and one-dollar slzc bottles. You i..ay have a sample bottle and book that tells all about it, both sent free by mail Address, Dr. kilmer & Co, Binghamton, x. Y. When writing mention reading this gem erous offer iu this paPer. Don't make any mistake, but remember the name, Swamp-Root, and don't let dealer sell you something in place of Swamp Root you do you will be'disapPOiuted.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
BRIDGE WHIST WILL
 BEGIN FRIDAY NIGHT

Friday evening. May 5th, the first of a series of bridge whist parties takes place 9. the Country club. The permanent entertainment committee has appointed a special committee for the occasion and has issued cards to ali the members requesting that they forward the chairman of the committee the name of their partners who will remain as their partners through the evening.
 A great many of the cards have heen returned and a large number of the members are expected. Refresh ments will be served during the evening. Arrangements have been made to have the 8 o'clock car leav- ing Bisbee go to the club.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
REIGN OF TERROR
 AND RLOODSHEO
Continued from Page n

getting in powder and other sup plies or of shipping put ore. Ana when one gets in powder, the rebels or bandits may have it the next day" he declared.
 MT. Dodson is a comparative stran- ger in Bisbee and came here to meet his mining partner, A. w. Woods, who moved with his family a few days ago 10 California. Ar. Dodson left yesterday morning for Ilouglas, but will probably return 70 Bisbee before joining his family at Nogales. At NOgales Mir. Dodson met the former federal officials df Arizpe who are now refugees on this side of the line.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
poualas Confirms Report

DOUGLAS, Ariz., May 2.-Refugse American m4uing men Ieacneu LO-s- ias today from MeXIco and report aldespread pIllage ln the state or sonora from Nacozari s0uta, and the killing of two Americans at the santa Nina mine southwest of tres.
 A band or outlaws appeared at the santa Nina camp, where $. J. Clark was emgloyed as watchman. Clark was absent when the outlaws, nun bring 50, appeared. The wife trie- to defend the camp with a shotgun but was wounded. The outlaws hiG .u the house while the woman bathed her wounds. When the husband ap peared he was riddled by bullets and the wife was then murdered.
 There are no federal officers and only 20 soldiers between Cananea ard tres, and the whole codntry along the Sonora river is without ag or order.
 Americans Advised to Leave
 Fl Tigre camp has been entered third time. A tax of 25O0 pesos Eas levied by the Mexicans, which ras paid. Refugee American line men who had been working at the Fl Tigre power line reached Doug. las today. Seven days they worked under the guns of the outlaws. who poked the Americans with weapons and took their clothing and pro visions.
 Mining men convcrsant with tho situation are advising Americans tc leave Mexico. as the situation is 1 getting beyond control of the rebe' leaders and they seem unable tr prevent murder and destruction O. property
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03

.pression that the explosion was due to an escape of gas. It was John McNamara who planned the Los An geles newspaper job, and he chose Lis brother to do the work.
 "@The last job that I did before I placed the bomb at the Llewellyn Iron Works was to blow up the plant Of tfe Lucas Bridge and Iron com pany at Peoria. H., on September 4. last. I placed three charges of dynamite and all three took effect. After I had set the alarm clock started on a train for Chicago, and was almost at my home when the explosions occurred, as I had set the clock rive hours ahead
 sicManigal, in his confession. told all about the various purchases of dynamite and nitro-glyceuine. how and when they were stored at San Francisco, Indianapolis. Tiffin. Ohio. Pitfsburg and other points, where t.Ie clocks and fuses were bought, and at what hotels and lodging houses he and the two McNamaras had stayed iu various cities and towns on the various trips"
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03

no longer regarded as safe in the interior of Mexico.
 Prominent railroad officials who reached Nogales from Mexico to day brought with them the warnin" from the rebels to remove all their families as quickly as possible into the United States, and to advise all of their American friends to dc likewise. Coupled with these warn ings was the threat of the insurrec- tbs that they intended, before tho end of the week. to launch attacks against all Mexican border towns. Consequent upon these warnings many American families are coming across the border.
 Heavy Fighting Reported
 Word came from the Magdalena district. southeast of Nogales. of the complete wiping out of a body Of 90 federals under Luis Estrella by a band of rebels. who ambushed an1 moved them down with a sudden bail of bullets. This fight o~curre~ in the vicinity of Otates. Reports of heavy fighting in the neiehbo-- hood or La Colorado, southeast of HerInosillO, the capital of Sonora were brought across the border to- day. The rebels claim to have re. cartured La Colorado. which wa previously the scene of bitter tight ing during the present rebellion
 The situation along the Sontherr Pacific lines in Mexico southward is grave. Trains are running on these lines only as far south as Navojoa, 100 milcs south Of Guay- mas. and Pullman cars are being run only as far as the latter place There is no way of reaching the Tany important ports of that line on the coast Only the smalles' scraps Of information concerning the real situation are obtainable.
 From these small indications t seems certain that the refels are overrunnino almost the whole Of Sipaloa. taking town after town and that the situation in the southern and western parts of Sonora is al most as bad.
Bisbee daily review., 1911-05-03
BISBEE OFFICE WILL
 LIKELY BREAK RECORD S2,000 Deposited in Postal Savings Bank the First
 Day It Did Business

Approximately s2.00O was deposit ed in the Hisbee postal savings bank on May i the first day of business.
 While other figures are not at hand, it is believed that this will prove the record for first days business. This was not deposited in large amounts, but was the small savings of indiyid- uals, corporations or partnerships of any kind being barred from deposit ing in the bank.
 Globe at present holds the record for depozits. but if business contin' ues as good as on the first day, the ehans ionship will soon rest with the Risbee bank
 On May lG and 12, the pay days of the Calumet and Arizona and Cop per Queen respectively, the little hank will remain open as long as there is anyone in the waiting line. PostmaSter-B Banker NJ. F. Cassidy de claled yesterday, in order that the miners may salt down their pay checks.