davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
J. r.. nov Wan 4 Suicide.
NcNhurgh Man Brought 10 New NorA
Uopc " ith which Hc Hanged Himself.

A porter at the Grand Union Hotel
found the body Of J. r.. Bowman Of New
hurgh hanging from "A pipe in the bath
room of his suite at the hotel yesterday
afternoon. bowman had been dead for
several hours. He was member of a
wholesale grocery firm at NewDurgn
The suicide registered a. IN, h"tel %,
Tuesdev afternoon and IVES assigned
to a room on tho second floor. He ives
soen but once in the corridors that owe
ming end no one remembered seeing him
Yesterday morning or afternoon. When
he failed 70 Gprerr q. bre2lfes. or lunch
con tn. clerk sent Pa,rick Collins. r. por; er.
10 the mans room II investigate. The
door was open but Collins found the bath
room locked He opened n" door with
a master key and found Bowman Sis
pended from one of the We '"r pipes which
run along the ceiling He had hung nm
self with q piece of clDthesin".
Bowman evidently had made careful
preparations for killing himself In mis-
sotchel. which was his only ba aggage, the
Coroner found long coil oi the rope and
q lso several feet of rubber tubing such as
might have been used T." attach 10 gas
Jet # the rope had failed.
Bowman had A wife and son living II
Newburgh Mrs Bowman was notified
of her hnshand's death, She started a
n'.cc for New York
, L. / at ,57 Third street. Ji,.s city, enc
", ! reputed T. he wealthy. He va, {
member Of the leonard bowinFn Com
pany. whoiesal" CrrCers, recently inCor
pora. ed az Albany with p ccp'tsl o'
slUo.Oon. This company wes soon 20 tfs'
possession Of tho wholesale warehouse
Of DOYLE & Leonard of THIS city. Mr.
IN AT
McCord. Bowman Conway. engaged IL
the real estGte business in this city. anC
was associated viii the Bowman, Westcct
Company. tire dealers
For some time Mr., Bowman was con
nectad with the local Office Of the Wash
hurn-troshy company. saturday ne let
the office of DOYLE 4 Leonard IN this cit '
for whom no had been acting ~ sales
man until his new company, tho Leonar
Bowman company. took possession g
this hvsincss. to go to Port isrvis. II
had planned To hc in Port 'lcrvis on Tues
day. hut so far as is known was not there
On Monday morning he loft his home |
this city. saving he was going to make
, trip 10 New York OH business. lie hi,
good-by 10 his wife and his young sol
Edgar, and left home early in the morr
ing. That was The last his family hear
4 from him until IA message was receive
|, tonight saying that he had been foun
dead IN n hotel in New York.
Neither the members of his famiT
nor his business associates or friends ca
ascrihe any motive for his act II wa
: not known that he had suffered any bus
, ness reverses and his health was GOOD
, His wife will go TO New YORK city IN III
, morning to take possession of the body.
Besides hs wife and son Edgar. Nj
Bowman leaves "A brother. r.. e, Bowman
, OF Topeka. Kan. and sister MIR
! George Barnes of 8233 Columbia avenu
Clifton Heights st. Louis.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
TAKEN ILLEGALLY,
Indiana Court Holds That Police Court
judge Has No jurisdiction.

1NDIASAPoLIs. Sept. s.ln a decision
involving the right Of the Judge of the
police court to sit in extradition cases,
thus paralleling the case Of John J Nc
Namara, now in Jail at Los Angeles on a
charge of dynamiting. Judge Remster Of
the Circuit Court held to-day that ths
police court has no jurisdiction. in such
cases
The court held broadly that the poles
Judge is not included in the statute whicr
provides for the arrest. Identification ard
eXtradition of prisoners charged witt
criminal acts and that such extradition,
are illegal
The court held that all the steps IN tn
case at bar were legal till the prisone
was taken before the police Judge to
Identification and was then delivered g
the arresting officers to be transferred ID
another State for trial. He found thai
this identification must he made before
Circuit, Superior or Criminal court judge
"or Judge of this State nearest or mo-.
convenient Of access to the place at whcr
the arrest of the fugitive Is made an,
that police Judge does not come within
the definition of Judge as used in th'
statute.
The attorneys in the case at bar az
mitted that the return Of the prisoner u
the Indiana jurisdiction could not b.
enforced. The labor leaders attorney il
jubilant. as the decision virtually hold
that Mcnamara was taken from the Stat
ILLEGALLY
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
BEATEN EOR SUINWING.
Boys skill Once saved a Life, hut His
S,epmOthrr Didn't Approve.

Isidore Blossner of 81 Lewis street was
held in $500 bail for trial yesterday by
Magistrate Herbert in the Essex Market
court for beating his ten-year son
Bennie
1t seems that Bennie is very fond Of
swimming his friends call him Bennie
the Life Saver because he rescu ed a
five -year-oid boy from drowning of the
pier in the East River last week but his
stepmother isn't and complains bitterly
to her husband that Bennie is all the time
swimming, So to please his wife lsdore
beats Bennie. according to Children s
Society Agents Hyland and Cunningham,
who have investigated the cas"
/ Last Monday. they say, Bennie came
home from his afternoon swim and his
father took hlm into room. stripped
him and flogged him with his belt. DR..
Gibbs of the thlldrcn's society reports
that the child's back and legs are black
and blue with bruises. Bennie il now in the
care of the society
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
w RDERED nv FOOTP tDS.
HiShw q, men Il III ard Rob Frank Beiih
a. VIE ami lhiitlren Look On.

PIITsBrRG. Sept g. Frank Bezik,
aged rs. an employee of the Pittsburg
Coal Company. was shot to death tonight
by highwaymen before his wife and two
little children. Felix left his Office for
home shortly after o'clock. For short
cut he walked through what Is known
as Deaths Shadow, a narrow strip Of
hill. which acquires its name because
of the number of holdups and murders
that have been committed there.
When within a short distance Of his
home three men sprang from behind a
cMmp of bushes and shot Rezih dead
Five bullets entered his brain.
His wife and two little children sitting
on the porch of the Bezik home saw him
ettacked and after he fell they saw the
men tearing the pockets out Of his coat
and trousers They hurried 10 the spot
and the three thieves ran away
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
PRIEST CitSES Az ARREST.
At Least Man VINO Nadr 4 I:!s Fuss Was
Dressed IN icric3, t;arb.

A big man IN the garh VI II Roman CathO-
lie priest who told the police he was
William Smith, a clerk. of 100 Myrtle ave-
pue, Brooklyn. bat later admitted that he
was a priest. caused the arrest of uni
formed porter in front of the Pennsyl-
vania station on the seventh avenue side
at o'clock last night and then made
enough disturbance on the street and in
the Tenderloin station house to attract
and hold the interest Of n big crowd.
The man in the priests clothing was
nearly six feet III height and would weigh
we'll over 100 pounds. He first attracted
attention by grabbing an Undersized
porter who had offered to carry the cleri-
cal looking mans bag and shouting loudly
for the police. Policeman Manchini an
swered the call and arrested the porter.
who said he was Harry Michaels, 30 years
old. Of the Thirty sixth street Mills Hotel.
Smith said the porter had solicited him
TO 90 to disorderly house.
The complainant was much excited o.
the way to tha station house and threa,-
ensd the porter His loud talking col
lected a crowd. which tagged along At
the station house the complainant started
behind the desk toward the police tele-
phone Lieut., Morris told him to stay on
the other side of the railing The man IN
the clerical garb insisted that the liou-
tenant had no right to prevent him from
using the police phone and argued II out 4,
while the men in the back room came III
to see what the rumpus was about;
Then Smith said he was going to knock
the prisoners block" OF. and started
for him. Several policemen stepped IN
between whereat Smith took the name
and number or the lieutenant and the
name Of the station house and said he
would have everybody removed before
the night was over. Lieut. Morris entered
Michaels in the blotter charged with dis
orderly conduct and sent him to the nigh.
court
The clerical looking man followed in
taxicah. After shaking hands with Mag
istrate Breen. who was on the bench
Smith repeated his statement of what
Michaels had said to him Magistrate
Breen expressed surprise al tho story
and Smith told him that Michaels had
admitted the whole thing to Policeman
Manchni. Manchini told the Magistrate
that the porter had made no such admis-
sion To him.
Smith then shouted that the Mags-
trstc oush. to send the prisoner to the
workhousa. Magistrate Breen retorted
that he was conducting his own court
and smith. seemingly much incensed.
walked ont and got back into his taxi
cab and drove away Magistrate Breen
then discha rged Michaels
In the night court Smith gave the sams
name and address, but said that he was a
priest
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
LEXINGTON SAFE ~ PORT.
Grounded steamer FiOated and Towe ed "a
savannah.

SAVANNAH. Sept, with her upper
deck slightly stove in, her steering gear
useless, the steamship Lexington of the
Merchants and Miners Transportation
Company. which went aground off the
South Carolina coast in the hurricane
of week ago and which was foated
last night, was towed into this port this
afternoon
II. B. Van Screven of Philadelphia,
district superintendent, who has been
with the Lexington since the wrecking
crew has been working on her. came
up in the vessel. lie will consult with the
local officers of the company tomorrow
The Lexington will probably be put back
into commission rs soon as she has been
repaired.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
VIII ASA PAROLE FOR WALSH
Dismissal Of Indictments Leaves No Bar
to EN.Bankrr's Freedom.

CHICAGO, Sept @ An application for
the parole of John r Walsh, former Chi
cago banker, from the Federal peniten-
tiary will be presented to the Fedora
Board Of Parole which meets in Leaven-
worth, Kan, on September II
The only obstacles to Mr Walsh's rs-
lease on parole were removed last month
when District Attorney sims requested
that all remaining indictments against
the former banker be dismissed
When the question of his parole was
first presented the Parole Board replied
that MIR Walsh was ineligible under the
ruling which prohibits paroling prisoner
who is still under indictment, Since the
indictments have been Quashed the boarC
il FREQ to act In the case
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07

nothing in the law ot the Church to forbid
my officiating. why I could not dispute
him
After he had gone. however, looked
the matter up end found thnt the lsw OF
the Church expressly forbds minister
of our Church to marry a person found
guilty in divorce proceedings. When Mr.
Comstocs called OH Monday morni ng !
showed him the law and gave him my
answer
Would you have performed the cere-
rlony had not your Church rule forbidden
it, Mr.. Brooks was asked.
well now. lDok here" he answered with
"a smile; -it would be an awful thing to
nave to tell man that on account OF his
'aorals you could not mary HIM. and as
II turned out therr wa, the Ihurch law.
You see wa saved that embarrassment.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
PANAMA ROUTES tND BONDS
Government Demands which New Line
Must Meet.

WAsHINGroN Sept. f.The incorpora-
tion in Trenton, y. j.. yesterday Of the
Atlantic and Pacific Transportation Com
panv with capital of sljp1o.0lo - said
at the Post Office Department To he
direct result q! Postma ster General
Hitchcock q efforts n secure an adequate
and independent mail service by Amer
lean ships operating by way of the Panama
Canal.
The Postma ster General advertised for
proposals for such service ON July 90.
and that advertisement. says Second
Assistant Postma ster-General Stewart,
marks the biggest advance in its way
ever known to the mail transportation
service of the country. The schedule Of
the routes for which service is called for
is as follows
For ocean mail service from Seattle,
with right of call at Astoria. to Panama
once every two weeks. iwenty-siS trips
year. caling at San Francisco and alter
nately at San Pedro and San Diego Cal,
and from San Francisco to Panama once
every two weeks. twenty-siN trips a year
calling alternately at San Pedro and San
Diego. Cal Time from Seattle To Panama
sixteen DAYS. and from San Francisco Ia
panaina, ten udSS. bntrdCt LOT zen year =
Bond required with bid. s2oo,00o.
From New York to Colon, calling n
Charleston and Savannah once each
week. tifty-two trips year. Time to
Colon six days Contract for ten years
Bond required with bid 100000.
From New Orleans to Colon once each
week. ffty-two trips year Time tc
Colon four days. Contract for ten years
Bond required with bid. s75Wo.
Second Assistant Postmas'ar-Gcn"
Stewart SAYS that 30 far as the depart
rent is advised there are no steamships
in existence that conform TO the require
ments set fc rth in the July advertisement
for proposals
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
DEMOCRATIC FIGHTIN QUEENS. I
Cassid, = scheme TO Keep His Opponents
From Downing Him.

~, -, ,., .,,, ,,,,,
h'ai rheet'hHs which continue" ,,"'
early yesterday morning were held by
members Of the Queens county Demo-
cratic committee at which both sides
Ia...I ,.u .,,,,ia,.
"ooP'eo ,a''''o'y ''so'u,'o'e
AS chairman "i the beihocra'ic COM
mittee Joseph Cassidy called his faction
together in the Democratic clubhouse
in Cour, S,,,ro Lon, Island civ where
,, ;,,.;,;,,a ,ho
reso''tio' WAS "uoPteu '''''''nS Wv,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
MARRIED..

CHiDEST R-ZABRISKIE.--On September Al
the Reformed Dutch Church. BloomirsN
Ulster county, y. " by the Rev. Albert !
2abriskic, father OF the bride. assisted n N
Rev. y. T. Pockman, ID. D., Mary Norrl'n
Tahri>kic and Floyd Ia rle Chides'er, IN =
Of Rutgers College and son OF Charle. "
Oh idc>tcr. NJ. u, OF Newark Valley. y. :.
DAVIS STONE. TN September !. leii A. Vas
ify'on, Conn by the Rev. Theodore N Pr;.
Helena, daughter Of Mr.. and Mr. Lo'
bushnell stone. to Mr., Roswell Davis
EMAN-WADSWORrH On Sepicrhtr
1911. at 50. Mary Abbots. kensing,or. Lo'
don by the Rev. J. W. Harold Brown ~
Gertrude Benedict widow Of Richsr1 , w
Nadsworth and daughter Of James RcnctN'
| So. OF New York. TO George W. Sclcw
fs1 OF New York. son OF the laic Josrp
Scgman Of New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
MRS. MELLON ASKS DETAILS.
wants Husbands Divorce BilI Made More
specific.

PITrsBrRG. Sept O. Demand was made
in court to-day by counsel for Mrs Andrew
". Mellon that Mr. Mellon be more specific
in his charges 81 intimacy between Mrs
Mellon and George Alfred Curphey
Attorney II P Wassell for Mrs Mellon
said: The lholant should fix the exact
day, the time of day and if for instance,
the alleged act wee on board ship, the
staterOom or ct least 'h' deck on which
the alleged act was committed should
be given
Attorney James $ Real. representing
Mellon. protested lha ls rhe aim Of Mrs
Mehon's counsel to get what evidence
EXISTS He declared thai the particu lars
already given are sufficiently specific
In this bin various places No~c named
, in Europe. on board ship IN New York
city. and in Pittshurr Curphev va.
named in every instance
The c2vrt is expected to make an early
A,Gis on
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
WOMAN CHOKED AND ROBBED.
Two Young Russians Accused Of Taking
$40 From Her stocking.

Two young Russians who said they
we're Mike Lijko and Dinspit Chemit of
isi Kent avenue. Williamsburg, were held
without bail in the Manhattan avenue
police court yesterday on charges of
the police Of the Bedford avenue station
that the men entered the rooms of Mrs
Pauline Fravisch at l28 Kent avenue on
Tuesday evening while she was alone
aud after choking her took $50 from one
Of her stockings, The woman was left
semi conscious on the floor of her kitchen
The police say lhat Mrs, Frivisri. posi-
lively identified the prisoners, Nan" of
her money was found on either >, them
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
DIED.

BRESLIN Carrie Breslin, aged =, years = ln''
h"THE FUNERAL CHURCH" c,i AMI ei' We!
:3d ST. FRANK Z. CAMPBELL BriLrI>d,
EDISON suddenly, on Tuesday eveni7s SV
terbcr =, 1911 BENJAMIN Edison NJ u
Services at his late residence, 81 ST MAJ "a
Brooklyn. o, Friday, September S. A. u
Friends and members OF Orion Lodge
NJ, and Masonic Veterans are invited 10 Anew
LlNDENMENR.-- On Wednesday, Sep,emhf'
1911, iicnrieuc Lindenmeyr In the 1874 e"'
her age. j.,
Funeral services al her late residence J.
Riverside Drive. on Thursday, Sepie"pe'
atSp. NJ lnterment private.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
POLICE HURT IN GANG FIGHT
As THEY en- tRIfO
RIOTERS tT DANCE.
Three Held Grow d ai ia, with Rr,"N"rs
and We're About 10 Fire When ThrI
Werc Rescued h, Reserves Prisoner
nj station Tries to ~ all Lieut. cnani.

Three policemen were hurt. one badly,
in battle with young toushs AT thiing
Casino. st AIMS avenue and l58th street
late last night Lieut. Tony Nachris,
who used to head the Italian bureau
before he was sent up to desk duty IN
The Bronx. got there with the reserves
from the Morrislnia station just III time
10 prevent the policemen from shooting
/ into the crowd to save their own lives.
The Bergen gang. which loafs around
Bergen avenue and 10th street attended
the annual picnic and dance Of the Harry
J Austin Association ct Ebings. The
! Car Barn gang, which swaggers az FIRST
avenue and Ninety -ei ghth street, heard
that the Bergens We're having pleasant
evening. SO they went uptown to spoil
the fun Twenty young men With pis-
tolls and hlackjacks in their pockets ar
rived at Eblings shortly after o clock
and started in TO make trouble.
In the Casino the band was playing
a walt and the Bergens were swinging
their girls. The Carbarn crowd rushed
up the stairs. poured onto the floor and
hegan to grab at the frightened young
women In one minute there we're "A
dozen fights Girls stretched out of the
-, .., r. ht ~,
WINDOWS ana screeneu ior 'ep inc
waters dropped trays and scudded Tor
the stairway. long way of people
Al, ,b. s,r.sts ri tho crash of broken
" ''' 49,.
siass ana 'he Fein' W 'n' hN"U'>
Frank broJer hhhnG : sp"cl"i pohce-
man. Ii, into the scrap and tried to pry
tho ra,gsters aos-t Somebody hit him
,ho bo,d vim , lilly Whom he
- r,,,, ,,,,.a o,,
was down wv" young men s'a'ni"o on
him From the Casino Office telephone
message went to the police and Ps'rol-
80 w;,u,,, vr,,;.r uss sent from the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07

The Wall Street edition Of THE EvENISo SrN
contains all the financial news and the stock and
bond quotations to the close OF the market The
closing quotations, including the hid and asked"
prices with additional news matter. are con-
,ain"d also n the night edition Of THE EyENINo
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
Capitai Increased From S45.OOO TO ~ =
900 600.

ALBASy, Sept. 6.An increase in the
capital stock Of the photographic Utilities
Company of New York was to-day noticed
to the Secretary Of State, the increase
being from sj,om to st.Wn.Wn Inc GER
tiGcate is signed by John q. Dorrance
chairman, and George {. Cornwall. sec
re,ary. of the meeting Of stockholders
authorizing the increase.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07

&C s Your misguided conduct Is ieonaTaaSS,
,nv your " eifare and future. know AL ".
hsyc nothing 10 fear. II YOU wish IN conr.e..
cate care ~ BROOKLYN plant viii meet go ,n. 'o"
whcrr prove your folly and adjust lhs""'
H. &, Jr.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1911-09-07
lNDERTAkERs.
PERSONALS.

FRANK CAMPBELL. 2Al-2+3 N. :3d ;.
Chapels Ambulance Service. Tel, iS,> nes.s
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-11-14
RECEIVE CHECK
ON NEW YORK EXCHANGE;
BONDS WERE IRREGULAR
EXTENSIVE REALIZING FOLLOW
ED RAPID ADVANCE AT THE
OPENING AND THE LIST SOLD
OFF TOWARD THE CLOSE
AFTER IRREGULAR MOVE
MENTS.

New York, Nov. 1.-THE rapid
advance in stocks was checked today
by extensive realizing. After a heavy
opening the market advanced in spite
Of the food Of p~roft-taking sales, eX-
surprised traders, who looked for an
extensive reaction. Reading rose
l IL TO 154 SIS. it's highest price
since August, and other active stocks
rebounded from their low figures.
The list did not remain long at any
given point, however, and after a Sc
ries of irregular movements sold off
toward the close. Some of the active
issues, incluring [. S. Steel, Anal
gamated Copper and Northern Pa
cific, lost a point or SO on the day.
that the list withstood the
selling in a way which demonstrated
considerable underlying strength. The
market was steadier to some extent
by increased outside buying. as in
dicated by the breadth Of the trading
International Harvester was espe-
cially weak, with a loss Of 2 IL points.
The placing Of railroad loans, which
has been on a much more active
scale Of late, was continued today.
Sales Of Atlantic Coast Line and
Texas Central bonds were announced.
AllanIlC coast Line was one or the
heaviest of the railroad stocks.
Bonds were irregular. a par
value, s1,935,0OO.
L. S. 3's advanced Is on call on
the week.
Total sales for the cay, 4s1,s00
shares, Including: Sugar, 900; A. c.
L., 900; c. and O., $500; L. and N,
600; n. and w, 1,4OO; Reading, 49,
100; Sloss-Sheffield, 100; Southern
Ry., 800; do pfd., 500; Tennessee
Copper, 2,100; Union Pacific, 1850:
U. S. Steel. 123.300; Virginia-Carolina
Chenlic2l, 1,400.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-11-14

New Orleans, Nov. 11.-Cotton fu-
lures opened steady at a decline of
4 to ; points on poor cables and some
Improvement in the weather. The
close was very steady at a net de-
cline OF 6M9 points. First prices
were the lowest in the early trading
as yesterdays sellers started covering,
and their demand was more than the
ring could supply. The weather map
was cloudy but no great amount Of
rain fell owe the cotton region. a
small amount of fresh short selling
was in evidence, based On the bearish
weekly statistics, but the market had
a good o n at the end of the
first half hour Of business prices were
! to 8 points over yesterdays close
on the more active months.
The forecast Of rain. snow and cold
weather for the cotton belt Over Sun
day stimulated buying, and around
the middle Of the morning the mar
ket was very steady in view Of the
moderate amount Of business being
done. On a scale the longs took
profits, but the selling from his
source was small. Signs of a further
falling off in the movement caused
bulls to enc their claim hat the
crest OF the movement for the season
had been reached and passed. At the
highest Of the morning prices were
5 10 points e yesterdays last quo
tations.
Spot cotton, firm, unchanged. Mid,
= Ia; sales on he spot, 575 bales;
to arrive, 2,150.
Futures closed very steady. Novem-
Der. 9.23; December, 9.24; January,
s.29; March, 9.32; May, ga: July,
9.55.
Liverpool Cotton.
liverpool, Nov; 11.-Close: Cotton quiet.
falr, 500; good middling 5.33; mfddling
5la; low middling 5.O7: good ordinary
993; ordinary 4.93; sales for the day were
1000, OF which 800 were for speculation
and export and included 1900 American.
Receipts 1900 bales, all American.
Futures opened easier and closed steady.
November sol: November December 4.92:
OVERWHELMINGLY 4.91h; January Febru.
airy 493; February-March 4.4h: March
apr,l 49613; ADril-May 1851 May-June
ooO12; June-Jui y SOC; Iuly-August 800;
oVl = October-November sol.