davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-12-09
Boys and Children,s Clothing

Just what the future men of Amer
lea need. Only the very newest ideas
prevailing in this department. Bring
the boys and let us fit them correctly
and stylishly.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-12-09

Holiday goods. Peoples Cash
Store.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-12-09

WOmen's Coats Make Rich Christmas
Gifts
We have just received a new ship
ment of silk plush coats that we can
offer you special at $500. We also
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1911-12-09

sale.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-12
An Impromptu Wardrobe

THE limited space of fat demands a5so-
lutte tidiness, if comfort is to be obtained.
- Boots clothes, umbrellas, etc, scattered
&e93z about the place give it an uncomfortable
and unhomelike appearance, but the trou-
bic and expense of transporting wardrobe is so
great that an idea which may render it superfuous
should be welcome
An impromptu wardrobe may be made from two
strong shallow boxes, each of thc size, join
ed cg1tterS by four pieces of t&c-,acl quartering
The Washington herald., 1911-02-12

style, the skirt narrow, with panel front and back
Here chnchilla was employed for the banding
Accompanying the costume chinchilla toque
and huge muf with centre of draped green. The
wearer seemed to step out of old print.
Tunic gowns for afternoon and evening are
effectively treated with fur banding of vary
ing widths.
A very stunning imported model was in sapphire
blue velvet, the bodice and sleeves cut in one and
joined to the tunic portion under four rows of
silver cord. Waist line slightly raised. The tunic
fell over deep band of Venise lace banded with
skunk fur. The yoke and collar also of fur.
At the opera the other evening most exquisite
Empire gown was worn developed in lilac-rose
shot satin soft and shimmering, like butterfy's
wing. This was veiled with a two-toned marqui-
sette A deep border of silver embroidery decor
ated the tunc, which also banded with skunk
fur. The bretelles on the corsage were enlivened
with silver embroidery. The puff sleeves, reach
ing nearly to the elbows trimmed with fur.
The fashionable long, graceful scarfs and stoles
of satin, velvet, lace and chiffon rule have
banding of fur or marabout Furs themselves are
rendered pliabe that they are draped over the
shoulders and around the arms quite easily
much lighter material.
The sketches given today offer two stunning
styles which smart and yet not IN the least
sensational. The first is at tail-less ermine with
black fur banding, lining OF old pink brocade.
White rabbit, of course, would be less expensive,
but Br'er Rabbit hair is likely to come out
The last set is very elegant one IN white Sftka
fox bordered in blue fox
Each wearer has her individual way of wearing
her furs, and yet they are almost identical in
shape.
White furs have had very pronounced success
this winter more particularly in the better grades,
because only the wealthier classes afford to
indulge their tastes.
The Washington herald., 1911-02-12

about six or seven feet high. Into the top box
both round the sides and in the top, hooks should
be screwed on which to hang coats, skirts, etc
Flat pieces of wood, with more hooks, can be
screwed across the quartering lower down, which
will increase the stability and give greater accom-
modation.
Around the back and sides now stretch and tack
The Washington herald., 1911-02-12

a pretty cretonne or art canvas leaving the front
to be covered with curtain of the same material.
This can be drawn back along rod when access
to the interior of this neat and artistic npromptu
wardrobe is required
When no longer required the whole arrange
ment be unscrewed, taken apart in leu
moments, and packed away until needed agaia.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
CHRISTIAN CHURCH.

Our Bible school opens prompt iy a 9:45 a. m. Our slogan was almost reached last Lords day !; do your duty, help the other fel- low. We have just organized a new class for young men, The An u Can'ts, so come and your teach CT will tell you all about it. Preaching at II a. m. and 7:3O p. m. by the pastor, G. A. Hoff- mann. You are most cordially in vited to hear him. Young peo- pies Christian Endeavor at 6:3O p. m. Come bring an extra offer ing for foreign missions. Official board meets at 3 p. m.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
Bad Breath

For months had great trouble with my stomach and used all kinds of medicines. My tongue has been actually as green as grass, my breath having bad odor. Two weeksago friend recommended Cascarets and after using them can willingly and cheerfully say that they have entirely cured me. therefore let you know that shall recommend them to any one suffer ing from such troubles "-Chas. H. Hal perm, IA E. 7th St., New York, N. Y.
 Pleasant. Palatable. Potent. Taste Good.
 Do Good Never Sicken. Weaken or Grine'
 l0c. 25c, Soc. Never sold In bulk The zen
 uine tablet stamped c c C. Guaranteed to
 cure or your money back. oY
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
ST. PAUL $ CHURCH.

Services for Second Sunday in Lent-11 a. m, morning prayer and sermon. Miss Marion will sing the offertory. 7:3O p. m, ev- enlng prayer and sermon. Lenten services on Wednesday at z 80 D. ln., other days at 4:15 p. m. Ho- ly Communion on Thursday at 10 a. m.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11

You'd have to be bargain proof' to read the store ads now adays without any desire to see and buy.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
BAPTIST CHURCH.

Subject for II o'clock ( What soever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.n At eight o clock the pastor will preach to young men,. There will be a chorus composed entirely of men. Everybody invited to attend.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11

ed to meet after the morning ser vice. You are invited to each of these services.
 B. |. Harris, Pastor.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
Union Township Census Figures.

Union Township Census Figures. Special to Independnet.
 Washington, D. 0. March H. The population of Union town ship, including Newport, was to- day announced as 5639. City of Newport, First Ward, 1890: Se- cond Ward 2167.
 Miss Eunice Sittler, who was called to St. Louis by the serious illness of her sisters husband, will be home this afternoon on No. 3, her brother-in-law being much better.
 Jake Grossman, who has been buying new goods for the Famous Cash Store in St. Louis, writes his partner, Morris Solomon that he will not be home until next Tues day.
 s. w. Stuckey is looking after a suit in Esquire Tyer's court at Battle Axe.
Newport daily independent., 1911-03-11
Let us Reason Tosether:-

pswog  omacn in sano ughgoc wouh be- 
  d Why Has RockG Grown?
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
Unions Given Power.

The Massachusetts legislature has
passed a law giving unions the right
to fine their members in conformity
with the rules of such unions. The
act provides that "no fine or notice Of
intention to impose a fine by any
union or any other association, incor-
porated or unincorporated, by any au-
thorized representative thereof, upon
any member thereof, according to the
rules thereof, to which such member
has agreed to conform, shall be held
to be unlawful or coercive as to such
member or as to any other person,
provided that such fine is reasonable
in amount and is for purpose which
Is legal"
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
Strikers Denied Riaht of Appeal.

Fourteen striking coal miners of La
tayette and Louisville, Colo, members
Of the United Mine Workers of Ameri
ca, who were tried at Denver before
Judge Greeley Whitford on charges Of
contempt in disregarding the courts
injunction against violence and intimi-
lation. were found guilty by Judge
Whitford and received sentences rang
ing from Imprisonment in the Jail for
one year to fines of $3.50 and costs. At
torneys for the miners were denied the
right Of appeal to the supreme court.
but were allowed thirty days to file
DILL of exceptions.
81 believe in a uniform five houf
working day for five days a week, the
wages to be s. a day" said Henry
Abrahams, secretary of the Boston
Central Labor union.
After twenty years of service all
postmasters and clerks in Germany
receive pension from the government
and after forty years full pension. in
addition to the regular salary.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
BELIEVES IN UNIONS.

The trade union movement has
been not only great benefit to
the wage Garner (and can be of
still greater benefit, but is also
positive and material adyan-
tage to the fair employer Of Ia
Dor, Ia the business man ana tC
the publ" in general. It aids in
establishing a uniform basis for
figuring the cost of production.
insures higher standard of ETH
cheney, increases the purchasing
power of the consumer and.
above all, tend to raise the
standard Of citizenship morally.
Intellectually and so"ially.-T. /
Harrington, Employer. Indian.
apOlis, Ind
- u ~ = - u. ~ q. = = 4 Z, =
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
FIXING WAGES BY LAW.
Proposed Massachusetts Plan Eco
nomicaIIy Sound.


Much discussion as there has been
about the moral enormity and the
economic folly of paying az worker
less than diving wage, meaning
thereby Il wage sufficiently large to
make it possible for the recipient by
industry and economy to improve his
social status, it will startle many PEG
pie to learn that Massachusetts is con
templating the passage of law fixing
a minimum less than which no employ
Ell shall pay to any woman or minor.
Even the Massachusetts reformers are
not bold enough it will be observed.
to propose as yet the setting of Il
minimum wage for men. but perhaps
that will come in time.
At present, as a matter of fact. they
have only secured tn appointment of
a commission to stud the matter OF
wages for the weaker workers men
toned. and later it will report upon
the ACCESSIBILITY of establishing &
board or boards to which shall be re-
ferred inquiries as to the need of fix
ing minimum rates of wages for
women and minors in any industry"
Next years legislature will pass upon
such bills as this commission may
recommend. The Iron Age, in com
menting upon this plan, admits that
the commissioners may perform use
full work in the way of obtaining
valuable information, but ii cannot
understand how any tribunal can be
vested with the power of telling any
employer what he must pay any en-
ployee.
This inability will be shared by
many, and yet it was not so long ago
that the idea of forbidding employers
to contract with women for more than
a certain number of hours of work per
day was equally novel, and it took a
long battle in the courts to vindicate
the states right to do even this The
effects of underpayment are analogous
to those Of Overwork and endanger the
welfare Of the community in much the
same way. AS the Iron Age points
out, however, employers themselves
are more and more coming to realize
that it is good business as well as
common humanity to pay living
wage-that they cannot afford to have
employees who are not in health and
spirits.
The final argument in this contro-
versy, of course, is that when less
than living wages is paid the mum
Der of paupers and criminals, with in
cidental burdens ON the taxpayer, in
evitably increases.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
PROTEST AGAINST EVIL.
Labor Day Characterized by New
York CLERGYMAN.

York Clergyman.
In observance of labor Sunday the
Rev. DR.. Walter Duncan Buchanan,
pastor of the Fourth Avenue Presby-
terrain church. New York city, discuss
ed in his sermon the conditions that
made Labor day possible.
Labor day brings a great question
to u.s." said the pastor. at causes us
to consider why so many persons seek
after the so called pleasures when
from the very earliest times 1t is only
too plainly told that satisfaction and
contentment can only be obtained in
work.
ut should be the object of the COM
munity to consider how to improve the
work of the masses so that they will
become the better satisfied in the con
temptation of work well done and thus
be diverted from the deplorable pleas
ures of our day.
Indeed, it is time that the thought
less and sinful rise to the duty that
they should perform in suppressing
the vices that come with great wealth,
the whole combined to overthrow the
main objects in life. In great wealth
there is no toll, no activity, no ambi-
ton.
Labor day is a protest against such
evils"
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
BELGIAN TRADE SCHOOLS.
Industrial Education Promoted over
Twenty five Years Ago.

Industrial Education Promoted over
twenty-five Years Ago.
Some twenty-five years ago the first
trade school was opened in Liege It's
purpose was to teach the principles OF
dressmaking. Since that time the
growth and development Of trade
schools have been most rapid At pres
ent almost every existing trade has IT'S
training school for the young artisan.
Schools exist for training the iron
worker the woodworker and the work
ers in zinc, lead and leather The dec
orative arts, plumbing and house
painting are also taught If the pres
ent rate of development in this direc-
ton continues Belgium will soon rival
Germany, in which country these
branches of instruction are probably
superior to those of any other Euro
pean country.
In the matter Of trade schools in Bel
GUM the province of Liege merits
particular attention, as it is especially
in advance in this direction. The
large list of existing trade schools has
lately been added to through the open
ing recently of an institution for teach
ing printing, bookbinding, TYPOGRAPHY,
etc. 1t has been organized under the
patronage of an association known as
the Chambre Syndicate des Patrons
Imprimeurs de REIMBURSEMENT de
Liege. This institution is to produce
first class printers, photographers and
bookbinders, giving them sufficient
general instruction to enable them to
become efficient and up to date arti-
sans. The school is under the control
of an executive committee, consisting
Of three members, representatives OF
the government, the province and the
city of Liege respectively. The corps
Of teachers comprises twelve men,
bers-namely, one director, one pro-
fessor of ornamentation, seven of ty-
biography, one of bookbinding, one Of
Ilithography and one of French. Five
years are required to complete the
course.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
Harbor Men Join Hands.

Delegates from the Seamen's, Long
shoremen's, Harbor Boatmen's, Ma
zine Cooks, Stewards, Walters, Prod
uce Shipping Transfers and Dock
Builders unions have completed the or
ganization Of the Greater New York
Waterfront federation, comprising a
membership approximating 100000.
The conditions in the various crafts
mentioned. together with desire for
complete unity among the unions, are
he motive which actuated the forma-
lion of this large organization.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
HAILLIIIy IUvV .

plILLuIIy IUv.
Deputy Labor Commissioner Smith
Of Michigan has declared that women
will not be employed to work in the
Detroit saloons.
Wageworkers, it is not necessary to
proclaim it to the housetops, but just
say it to yourselves-yes, each of you,
Il am joining actively in the movement
to agitate, educate and organize"
The action of the Cigarmakers' In
ternational union in adopting a label
to distinguish its products from those
of ill paid convict, Asiatic or child la
Dor was gradually followed by other
labor organizations until now there
are seventy-nine union labels in use in
the United States.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13

Naulsby & Sons. New Undertaksrs
corner Wall and Wetmore. Private
ambulance service. Phone see.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13

The United States government print
ng office employs 1000 persons
All Denver daily papers are now
employing union men in every depart.
nent.
Organized labor is opposed to in
'reasing postage rates on second class
natter.
The Boston BARRIERS union reports IA
complete victory In its effort to secure
/ dollar week increase.
John c. Harding, organizer for the
chicago Typographical union. has
been appointed by Mayor Harrison a
member Of the school board
By an order of Secretary Nagel of
We department of commerce and la
Dor assignments of salaries of EN-
1loyees to loan companies is prohib-
ted.
The United States legal authorities
nave interpreted the law passed by
he last session of congress to mean
hat every employee In shipyard
where government vessels are build.
ng must be given the eight hour
gorkday.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
John ]. Barry Honored.

John ]. Barry Of Boston, who for
The past three years has been the in
:ernational president Of the Theatrical
Stage Employees union, has declined
reelection for another term and has
been elected chairman of the unions
delegation to the American Federation
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1911-10-13
LADIES ATTENTION.

Remember, when ordering your suit
for fall, we are the only firm in the
city that can use the Union Label in
ladies' garments.
ANDERSON & HUFFMAN
Ladies' and Cents Tailors
28osH Colby
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07

ceremonies connected with the IN
yelling Will be as follows:
chairman ..-.-.-. Hon. Frank II. Kerr
ir'~'icnt stanton Monument Asso-
ciatiOn.
t'reseniaiion OF Statue 20 County Com
Aessp,ance On h.hair of county 90" com mar
nv-!lins or statue. ......-....
-. Airs. Cora stanton iahncke
|ranitaurhter or Secretary stanton.
Ia Presence Of
Governor Juisuu Harmon. Governor w
=. H.Ssscu.k Generals Frederick u
G G,,.a Panel Z ;Siskles. nelson \.
stanton. Associate Justice William i
LaV. Sculrtor Alexander Doyle. Major
JOIN g. liter and others
-N""r"S- Hon. JudSon Harmon
t.tterLor Of bIio
Address. A.. tcu. Er~drrlrk y. Gran,
Ndf"r General o. = Army
S'i.ir'.SS JuS'i." William X bay
A ~ York ely
Aatress 'i....tr ~ stanton and the
'''c|'"P" --- lldN.t Homer Bates
Manager and Cyraer operator War
department lSfi-issG Author
~ Lincoln .u '.e Telegraph
'i''v- \ Native of steu0en-
Bs'na.yu. y !
The Statue.
The sculptor for tLc statue VAS
A."H boyle. % New York also .
haii'" OF Strubeuv.lle. who has
achIeNtd distinction ia his prof.ssion
lie contributed his services as a elrt
10 ms native city and as a recosni.
uon or the worh and merits Of Steu.
henviil"'s greatest citizen.
IN Tie afternoon Will occur aoua+ic
HfHf
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07

NHne ~ Foad Yards
Hosss' Hi. Springer. ard Bushheld's
fT7~ns Run. cement stone .............. 50
to.eusrter Church Observation-Disclosures. a.
him Grove and Eosg-' ISL ....-...... l.0
t"l.sp'es Run 20 Stone Church ..... ~
iaia.eys Run 90 Pennsylvania State Line. .
Mol Mheelirs Greek. over end 800. 2sl
Middle Wheeling Greek, upper end ..... 30
Monument and Big Wher'nR Creek a.
McCu'cheou'- 70 Buehanan's Mi-,........ a.
fr,sfs Kun. cement and hard stone 90. 400
SS'eenrod,s to Mt Dc Chsu,Al. .......... 80
S'srkysr' ............ a.
stone Church ............ ,s6
Valley Grove and Middle Wheeling Cr.,s -
VT 'Hion and Rouey's Po,u;. first two
W., Union ard Roney'. Point. .ecori Nv
We, Union and Ron-v', P,.,, Jas, ,sres '''
Wi--'-re ar Fin. Grove -.-'-...'.' ig 2?
RGHI ANp DISTRICT
I,,.s-' Fin. srr.rscr'- a74 R~,ha.,r. -
h''n- and Hetses'. cement 't'ue........ %
Glenn, Run AMI Cherr;S nj .'....... 20
'"s2i;Sr. 10. fTi'n ra'omar Fist DIV,
'r,ss,- 20 roTHe Run. Gomez, and hard
Iasies Ran T.. Dean, shop. '.'..'' ~ ~.
>.17 '' fi-''''' hac. cement
q, G s T.. 20. Cl.--v Iii .......,... g.
H.. Solos, H.us- .............. q.
H1n i,.r. c~n.er' >f.rc ....... . q,
- '-r a-i i'~r'Ht Cemetery. .. e.
! ~, Fnr ....---... ..-....-.... =
e. I7i second uiy.7r........... .
shr' C-ees v.-.l Pr...-.......'..----'''''' ,9s92
SIR C---s ~o-.r p - '...'...'...-.'.--' f.:
Si.-' C-.ek Main et.r ,
Wait.- r-' W.-'e,', .Rr ri,,' -.
- .-f N-r..rr.s Rfsr. -....-H q.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

BIDS will be received BY the Board Of
Nonfni.>ionrrs OF the County % Ohio until
10 m. September lsth lpIi. for putting on
maoadsn' OF the following roads.
TPIADELPHIA DISTRICT.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
NTINENIAL

-e-ress~- ave ~ear P-A-r AWav.
oT-1 Private nafl- -l~vsrnr excl
.~rf Farle af.-- r~~r.fr- q 20 - efN
. @ t-Sn esy ~af o. Mon g.
itnosl-fs MarEur-f Mal-s fs4ncsr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
JAMES l.. HAWLEY
lO65l, Main street.

rOR RLET-r.f.. .... f.-rt. .et
f.'us f'r To-. no .H..st as,.tlua Nftlf
. tf'.f street 'y.s.-ff
ron .REEr-t- fat With bath
fTst - OF. also 5. ud f-ruptn fists
nicely fgfnisiet ntt~I % FOR H44f
our' Sceplns. rent reasonable Apply
~ y. Front. n-zzlff
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07

Furnished Rooms AMI Board.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
Happy,
Use TIZ

a Nar.el fsr Sore F-et acts RIo5. On
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
ReSorts-Atllnnc City. y. J
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

: =. - = 49, =; -. - So.
..s.s. :s... az .....s .s.ssssasins's 80
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07
TO UNVEIL STATUE
Continued from FIRST Pag.)

ceremonies connected with the un-
yelling Will be as follows:
chairman ...--.-. Hon Frank II Kerr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-09-07

Tie Jefferson County so,l."rs and
The St. Lucie County tribune. (Fort Pierce, St. Lucie County, Fla.) 1905-1920, 1911-01-13
LOCAL OVERFLOW

). 7. VanLandingham ret urned Mon.
day from business trip in Miami.
Fred Hill spent Saturday and Sunda
in New Smyrna in the interest of the
Florida Photographic Concern.
Don't forget the dance in the I'M
provement club hall this friday even
Ing. Excellent music will be provided.
H. NJ. Cam, Of Minneapolis. now Of
Milford. was visitor in our city We'd
nesday. While here Mr.. Gam purchas-
ed material for comfortable residence
to be erected at Milford
Married, in the Methodist parsonage.
Wednesday evening, January Il, 1911,
by Rev. J. c. Jones; Mr.. Henry K
Griffin and Miss Caroline Walters. The
happy couple are visitors in Fort Pierce
and are at home at the LeBanehe hotel
Chas. N. Nelson, recently appointed
general superintendent, and c. G..
Wakely, superintendent of the Florida
East Coast railroad. were in Fort Pierce
last Friday night aboard their private
car, making an inspection of the rail.
road improvements being made here.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. D. Penney have as
their guest this week Mr.. Penney's
brother, Harry W. Penney, of Jackson.
vile, who is representing the Ludden
& Bates music house. The editor of
The TRIBUNE has had an acquaintance
with the visiting Mr.. Penney extending
over more than twenty years, and was
present when he lead TO the altar Miss
Lula johnson, 1.-THE belle Of Manatee. I"
The St. Lucie County tribune. (Fort Pierce, St. Lucie County, Fla.) 1905-1920, 1911-01-13

SOME satisfaction can be gotten out
Of the incomplete returns of the Sena-
torial primary, in the fact that the cor
porations have poled their full strength
for their favorte, and that the COM
bined vote of the peoples candidates,
John N. c. Stockton and Nathan P.
Bryan, is much in excess of that cast
for Mr.. Blount, and will be cast almost
solidly for either one who is fortunate
enough to get into the second primary
against Mr.. Blount. The big lead Mr..
Blount now has will be materially cut
down when full returns are in, for the
corporation strength is in the cities and
large towns, which have already re-
ported, and the uncontrolled country
and small town vote will greatly add to
the vote of both Stockton and Bryan.
We trust that Mr.. Bount is as near the
senatorial chair as he will ever get, and
that the people will succeed in electing
a true representative of the people in
the second primary.