davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
DIX VET0ES TAMnl.NY CRIB
Bill Pissed When Governor and
Murphy Were at Odds.


Albany. MAY Ex-Governor Dix TO-DAY We
toed The Wagner-snith bill taking from
him the power 10 appoint comm ssioners %
the United States loan fund and giving Il
70 the State Controller The bill gave that
orficial power N allow compensation prac-
ticaly without limit TO the Control
er's commissioners for extra services
which he might require OF them. This
measure was introduced and passed at a
time when the relations between Governor
Dix and Boss Murphy Of Tammany were
not quite so satisfactory 10 the overload or
Fourteenth Street as they are now. n was
considered nasty slap at the Governor
we'll a. 3 grab for Jobs FOR the faithful
Evidently the Governor prefers 70 keep
the iob-gtving power in his own hands. He
remarks cheerfully IN hts veto message
that he secs mo reason FOR the change In
the appointing power
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
RESTRAIN RECKLESS AIRMEN
Measure to Safeguard Public
introduced in Commons.


london MAY 26 Learning 2 lesson
from the aeroplsne disaster that caused
the death Of the French Minister Of War.
winston Churchill YESTERDAY introduced
IN aerial navigation hin empowering me
Home Secretsrv 70 make regulations for
defining and iuclosing certain areas over
which fl Is thought 70 he dangerous for
aircraft - PASS
The hn1 is Temporary measure.
brought IN with the special view NJ safe
Guarding the public who viii witness the
coronation ceremonies from reckless
aviation II is preliminary m r7ors
cor1nrehers've measure Fines PROPOSED
for Contravention Of the regulations are
hes,-v. On Indictment tvg wears i'm
prisonnert or fine - 200 on sum
mary convictions. three months imprls-
orn7ent Or p fine of 800
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26

in his pocket for revolver. He fired two
shots at the king of the air, which dropped
| behind Whether he was hit. outpaced or
scared of. the aviator. thankful that the
/ bird did not return TO the fray, did not
! pause 70 see.
Speaking Of his fight with the eagle.
! Gilbert declared that it was ono Of the
most exciting incidents Of his life. The
bird swOoped down upon him viciously and
struck al him with its powerful beak. II
succeeded only in carrying of his cap. He
| then fired al it, and he believes that one
| Of the shots wounded the bird.
From an early hour King Alfonso and
Other members or the royal family, the
rank and fashion Of the capital, and fifty
! thousand persons brought from all parts
by fourteen special trains. thronged the
aerodrone al Getafe They waited pa
ueuuy throughout the long day, cheering
impartially all announcements relating to
the progress 81 the svators. their break
downs and their attempts TO re-ascend-
When finally. AZ shutdown II vas learned
that even the indomitable Vedrine had been
temporarily beaten by the natural obstacles
of the route and accidents to his machine,
the spectators were too tired 10 express
openly their deep disappointment, and dis
persed after watching the evolutions Of a
military aeroplane.
At o'clock this evening Vedrine passed
over Qmntanaraua and crossed the city OF
Burgos az a great height hut later was
forced 10 descend Boy the breaking or
screw IN the air valve OF the cylinder. ne
teleeraphed % the Aero club saving that
he could not proceed for some hours. and
the club authorized an extension Of the
time for the completion Of the race. In
short tine he succeeded IN making the re-
pairs and is ready TO make an early start
Before leaving Qu;ntanapalla Nedrine
said that after leaving san Sebastian he
mounted 20 an altitude Of 5000 feet 10
avoid the fog VILE az this height he al
most dashed againr- the peak Of the Sierra
Pancorbo. and saved his life by bounding
VI higher Just in the nick Of time.
Gilbert landed A. Olazagutia. about forty 4.
miles from san sebastian. but when he at
TENTED % make fresh start his machine
W. cap=ized and nsrtly wrecked although
-she aviator was not hurt. The damage is
no. ,e~, serious md can be repaired I'm a
few hours
Garros IS stalled in q mountainous spot
-ea~ Andoain. six miles from san Sehas-
-is7 The nature Of the ground makes a
Yestsrt practically impossible and II is IN
se-stood that Garros has abandoned the
contest.
,tKire Alfonso expressed great enthusiasm /
oyer rho race To one q the members !
- the committee he said. "1t is magniN 1
cent and astounding. Never would have |
.rsifeved that the fraD monopiane could |
traverse ToIoss. Vitoria. Burgos and van
ouieb The obstacles which nature has placed !
I'm the vav The magnitude Of the diff
c-Il-ies 7 am well acquainted with. and /
even Yesterday 7 believed them insur-
r~ovrtah.e confess that 7 even thought ,
-re promoters CT the rare foohardy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
AIPsHTPs FOR THE NAVY
Three Purchased for Use Of School az
Annsnolis.

Washington. MAY 23-lhe ioUnua ''''
an aerial navy was laid TO-DAY
sistant Secretary Winthrop slshe'
tracts amounting ~ 5000 for th@
a. the Naval Academy by july wi
seroplsnes They viii represent tne'i
DEVELOPMENTS IN aeronautics. nelnR 'apd D'7
II rising from and alightng IN me vac,
ar the deck Of ship Of carrying 81 i'as'
one passenger in addition 10 the aeronau' l.
and Of being equipped with a"-poun %
y-ireiees outht Two Of the machines VIII
he Of the Curtiss type one with elsht
cylinders and the other with four ana tle
other will be furnished by the virgins.
Prices range from ZOO 70 $500 lulne
dfstelv after the delivery Of the machines
= naval school Of instruction for asrona NJ
will be- established az Annapolis under me
care Of captain Chambers. who has maze
2 erecialty Of aeTOnautics
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
MAY RETURN BATTLE FLAGS
Adiutant Genera Says This
Makes for Universal Peace.
fFv TslsFrarh - me TrItlnA :


Afbsnv. NAV c5-Adtutsnt General Ver
beck 1s= cent 10 Assemhlvman Cuvilner.
chairman ~ the Committee ON Military At
fairs Of the lower house 2 letter expressing
approval ~ his bin directing the Adiutart
General 70 present 20 the 18th Virginia IN
fantrv the rag captured b. COMPANY r
If The 2d Neu york Infantry Volunteers
On September r.. l.sl
The return ~ the flag ~ this ttroe-ths
Nftieth Anniversary ~ the departure ~
NAM regiments for me war-pould b. rar-
ttcuIsriv appropriate. Genera Verteck SAYS
FIo adds
1T is erninertlv prore- that our Grand
Army should SHOW t1e fullest forgiveness
and cordisltv ~ those who oncs fought
against them but Who IN an future vars
must fight side b. side with them ] 9
1svA this one at will make more for uni
versal peace than an the noise made ~
pssre conventions or nv the 100000 gif'
/ OF Carnegie himself
The Senate to-dav passed several bills ~
volurninous series introduced by Cuvil-
1ter amending the military law
81 hose bills Of mine he said are aimed
/ ~ prevent the control Of the National
Guard bv a clique. as is the condition no."
When All are passed. no such control VII
/ he possible Take my retirement bill. FOR
,nstance. which compels retirement from
me guard ~ the age Of sixty-four years
! There's one general now who costs the
| state several hundred dollars each year N
cab fares He won't retire. and II isn
FOR the good Of the guard 10 keep him IN
,hs service Vet there he IS They have a
| svsterl Of working NJ 10 the head the ON
| Gers who suit this clique II some offlcei
! enould come up for promotion who lus'
adm happen 10 suit some Of his superiors
- e POSSIBLE under present conditions fol
h,r, ~ he kept in his lower rank Thai
uo,ldn't be possible after my bills become
]
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
PASSED OVER MAYORS VETO
Senate Again Approves Measure Abol
ishing Bronx Sewer Board.

-Ta
Albany. MAY 25-The Senate TO-DAY
PASSED over the veto OF the Mayor Of Yon
ksrs Senator Fieros bill aboishinz the
Bronx Valley Sewer Commission and au-
thorizing the Governor 70 appoint a new
commission with power 10 investigate the
work and Official acts Of its predecessor. II
went through ~ agreement Of the party
leaders oy the party vote by which the bill
originally was passed.
This il the unriehteous and unholy thing
the Democrats put over Us a short time
ago said Senator Human OF the bill.
They are prepared 10 do II again. so We Il
iust take our medicine and wait for the
next election % right the wrong done by IT. Do
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
MUrFLERs FOR MOTOR BOATS

iPt Telegraph 70 The Tribune
Albany. MAY Ex-senator Wainwright TO-
dav introduced bill prohibiting the use
II motor boats N the tidal waters OF tho
state unless thev are equipped with nuf-
fers - diminish the noise of the explosions
The bin. however is NOT 20 arpl" IN the case
o. races held under tre control - q dull
incorporated Yacht club or racing associa-
ton
Senator Ferris INTRODUCED ~esoluticr
PROVIDING ror the appointment ~ com
nrittse consisting - tTo Senators and
three Assem- lvnen - in estigate AT mat
ters pertaining 70 ustsr storage ard gen
era conservation ~ public reservoirs ard
report - thA Legislature not lstsr than
Teb-usrv ! next. With such rsccmnenda
-ions as IN 80 judgment. ma hesr cor
serve the interests ~ the state An ap-
rroprtation not exceeding $500 Is provid-
/ ed FOR the expenses Of the committee
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
TWO NEW AERO RECORDS
French Army Plane Carries Two
qzG Miles in Oh Hours.

poi-Iers Franc. Nav - -ihNntNnsn'
0re7ard who is making tour ~ france
ir p new army seroplsne with passenger
..rrive4 here This afternoon from Nour-
melon The distance IS 372 miles, and me
flight occupied nine hours and fifteen min
utes III. ,..,-.,,,,,r <or
This beats III records WIN passenEri WV
distance and duration
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26

for the establishment of farm colony for
Migrants This measure has the support
81 Nh. state BOARD OF Charities and many
phflanthropic organizations % the state
II is purposed 10 make the tr2mps com
mitted to this farm colony work FOR tneiT
keep. and the expectation is that the VS.
ible supply Of tramps will diminish prompt
~. These who are committed 10 the farm
r. r,rv ar. likely to leave n better physical
L. ard morally than when they began their
Intimate association with nature
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
cevs $3.50 FOR WIFE's LOVE.

,,,r, in the Supreme Court gave YER
-, - s-so Yesterday 10 John F Eran. a
ui', a. employe. against Leon * Rel
INK manufacture. for the slienai
., ' ~ Mrs. Egan's affections
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
KILLED BY cAPslzlNo OF AlRsHIP.

London. May 25.-An aviation pupil. Ben
son was killed At Hendon to-day. An
seroplsne which he was plotting cspsized
al Ne he was attempting 10 make a turn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26

WARSHP THE WYOMING lHt WATER
heb machine
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26

ounnAYs NETWORK TRIBUNE
.u.d anywhere in the United States
for $500 year
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-05-26
MAY PUT TRAMPs TO WORK

TFv Telegraph 20 The Tribune
Albany. Nav 25-The Assembly Rules
Committee will report next week Assem-
blvn1an CHAMBERS bin sppropriating 500"
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Call for City Warrants.

Delta, Colo, Sept. s, 1911.
The following outstanding regis
tered warrants of the City of Delta
are herewith called for payment.
Interest on those not included in
former calls will cease thirty days
from the date of this call.
General Fund-Nos. 1871. 1906,
1855, 1910, 1887. 7644, 1912, 1868,
7465. 1928. 1852. sO31, s11s, ST.
67. 1885, $3.50. $3.50, S25. Al, so,
as, 81. SIS, 1o1, 1oS, 1o7, ITO, ia.
Fee and Salary Fund-Nos. rs, II
70. rs. 70. so, 81, 50, So, 81, IS
sc. 81. 80. SO.
Street and Alley Fund-All War
rants registered.
Cemetery Fund No. $3.50.
City Hall Fund-Nos. 1857. $3.50,
$40.
Cement Walk Dist. 10, Nos SS61'
SS62, SS63.
Cement Walk Dist. 3 No. 6904.
Cement Walk Dist. II No. SS55.
n. j. BRADLEY,
City Treasurer.
First publication Sept. s, 1911,
Last publication Sept. %. 1911.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15

Warranty deeds recorded for the
week ending Tuesday. furnished by
the Delta County Abstract company.
]. S. Sickle and Caroline Sickle
10 S. ]. Schenck, is acres 500
Granville ]. Harkrader to Ches-
ter L. Moore and VIM. r. Moore,
$4,000.
A. B. Wire to C J. Lippert, 40
acres. 81.
John L. Turner to c. T. De
Graftenreid, so acres. SIS, 900.
G.. f. Morris and E. L. Morris
10 R. B. Wilson and Mary A. Will
son, lot %. 40 acres, $4,000.
Herman Stirtz TO w. H. Gest, 40
acres. s6.5QO.
Iona Hubbard and H. c. Hubbard
20 H. b. Colburn, Paonia, 81.
Paul Buol and Tilla Buol to Emit
c. Aegeter, $1,000
r. w. Curtis to Emil c. Aegeter
$1,000.
F. P. Long to Byram Luce and
w. o. stephens, 81.
Lucy w. Pipe: to Hugh V. Smith
$500.
Christian A. Strasser to Mrs. Car.
rie Richie, Lazear, 81.
Mrs. Emma Mullin to H. ]. Bourl
81.
NJ. d. Vincent to Nels Matson
$4,000.
William Krill to ]. b. McHugh
Austin. $3.50.
Austin f. Miller to VIM. Krill
Austin, $3.50.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Notice of Sale Under Mortgage
Foreclosure,


NOTICE is hereby given that pur-
suant to a decree and judgement OF
foreclosure and sale, made and en-
tered in the County Court in the
County of Delta, and State of Colo
RADIO on the 21st day of August,
A. d. 1911 in favor of the plain
tiff in an action wherein A. Nj. judi
kins was the plaintiff and Thomas b
Lund and r. B. Hickman were the
defendants, and by virtue of spe-
cial execution issued on said decree
whereby / am commanded to sell
the lands and apurtenances in said
decree and special execution men
toned to make the amount of said
judgement to-wit The sum of Thlr-
teen hundred twenty-eight and
S5-100 Dollars, with the interest at
the rate of eight per cent per anum
from the date of said decree for
the plaintiff, and the further sum
of Eleven and 70-100 Dollars, costs
accrued in said action, as well as
the costs of this execution and sale.
l, l. H. Williams, Sheriff of said
Delta County. State of Colorado.
will on the Goth day of September.
A d. 1911, at 10 O'Clock in the
forenoon of said day, at the south
front door of the Court House in the
City of Delta, Colorado, offer for
sale at public auction, and sell to
the highest and best bidder for cash,
to satisfy the said judgement, the
following described real estate and
the apurtenances thereof, which is
fully described in said decree of
foreclosure and said special execu-
ton. and is situate, lying and be-
ing in the County of Delta and State
of Colorado, to-wit:
THE Northwest quarter of the
Northwest quarter (NW Il NV a
of Section 2S, Township 10. South
of Range "a West of the Sixth Prin-
cipal Meridian, containing Forty
(4O) acres according to the Govern
ment survey thereof. together with
the water rights, including an I'M
divided one-half { Y in and to the
Perry Waste Water Ditch, and
like interest in the water rights
thereof. and ten shares of the CAPT
tai stock Of the Leon Lake Ditch
& Reservoir Company
or so much thereof as may be nee
essary to satisfy said judgement and
costs. and the costs of this execu-
ton and sale.
Dated at Delta. Delta County.
Colorado. this eth day of Septem-
ber' A. d. 1911.
H WILLIAMS.
Sheriff of Delta, County. Colorado.
MILTON r. WEIGH,
Attorney for Plaintiff. Delta, Colo.
First publication Sept s, 1911.
Last publication Sept. 90, 1911.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Paris Scientist Claims to
be Able to Produce 1

Scientific circles have been arous-
ed in Europe by the announcement
in the papers that Battalion, a
French scientist, has at last sue
ceeded in creating life. But the
original statements are now modi-
fled.
Battalion says:
Loeb in America and Delage in
France have succeeded in produc-
ing life artificially from the egg
of the sea urchin which is the
lowest form of animal life. My
own experiments have been along
similar lines except that l have
worked on higher forms of life.
have succeeded in creating frog
ut was done with an egg, which
was pierced in manner similar to
that followed in making the sea
urchin. The process was long and
uncertain. Not more than 400 eggs
out of 100000 with which l have
experimental have produced life.
l can show ut present only one tad
pole now alive out of all my ex-
periments. The others have
created have quickly died"
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Lands Better Than Stocks.

w III. htul.
If a man buys stocks he surren-
/ ders control of his money. He may
attempt to learn something about
the steel works or the railroad in
which he has put his capital but
unless he is one of the insiders he
will be turned down pretty quick.
Good bonds, of course, are mortgag-
es and are desirable for investment,
but | prefer land, not to hold, but
to develop. | have a large tract in
Nevada which | am clearing of
brush and to which l am bringing
water. l bought some land in North
Carolina for $3.50 an acre and less
than twenty miles away the same
kind of land is worth SIS an acre.
Farmers down there have learned
to plant fertilizer with cotton seed
and thus to make worthless old tur-
pentine clearings into farms of great
value. Shares are trifling when com
pared with such opportunities.
do not believe in tenants.
When l bargain with a renter l
dc so in the hope that he will soon
be a purchaser. Money cannot be
made under the Tenant system
unless cooperative relations are es-
taulished. A prosperous renter is a
happy renter and will keep the
weeds down and the soil up. Skin
a Tenant and the land owner skins
himself The waste in the world is
tn first of all problems. Getting
back To- the land, i'm the country
at least is next. The army of eat
ers is increasing faster than the
army of food producers. Yet when
a clerk or a carpenter leaves the
CITY TO buy land he finds it in the
hands of spectators. That is an
other of the live problems OF the day.
have no remedy because l am
more of a critic than a constructor,
but construct occasionally. My
suggestion is that all land be taxed
into use. The professions are just
choked with men who should be far
mers or something else. We have
too many retailers, many of whom
break up annually. The stock ex-
changes in the larger places are
crowded with non-producers. Waste
all waste-of time and money.
1 Then consider the idle land owners,
the leisure classes of the cities, the
manufacturers and dealers in
/ liquor and tobacco. and the tramps
and criminals, all living upon the
men and women who work-eaters
and not producers-bidding up the
prices of bread and meat.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
.rops should be included in tn

crops should be included in tn
garden.
The question of proximity to tn
house or other buildings is of great
importance when locating gar
den. In old homesteads the garden
was generally located directly ada
cent to the house, requiring but a
few steps from the kitchen to reach
the extreme parts of the garden. The
work of caring for a garden is US
uaIly done at spare times, and for
this reason alone the location should
be near the dwelling. In case the
site chosen for the garden should
become unsuitable for any cause, it
is not difficult matter to change
the location. Many persons plan
to change the location of the garden
every four or five years.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
N. ]. BRADLEY,
City Treasurer.
Call For Bids.

Notice is hereby given that the
City of Delta desires bids for the
construction of the Pump House. ac-
oorting to plans and specifications
on file with the city clerk.
Such bids should be filed with the
City Clerk on or before September
10th, 1911, at the hour of o'clock
p. m. At such time the bids will be
opened. The City Council reserves
the right to reject any and all bids.
Dated this 3oth day of August,
1911.
CAMMILA SANDERS,
City Clerk.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Notice for Publication,

Department of the Interior, United
States Land Office at Montrose,
Colorado, August l6, 1911.
NOTICE is hereby given that
James II. Fitzgerald, of Delta, Colo
rado. who. on April 27th, 1910,
made Presumption Declaratory
Statement. Ute series, No. O5OO9,
for Sla SW u, Section 10; NJ
NV Il, Section "a. Township AZ
North. Range 10 West, New Mexico
Principal Meridian. has filed notice
of intention to make Final Pre-
Emption Proof. to establish claim
to the land above described, be-
fore Milton r. Welch, United States
Commissioner, at Delta, Colorado,
on the 23rd day of September, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Thomas stephens, Dolph Davis,
w. Albert Holcraft. William C.
Settle. all of Delta, Colorado.
b. p. BLAIR, Register.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15

At a recent wedding a baby had
shrieked without intermission to
the great annoyance of the guests,
etc. As the bridal party was leav-
ing the church slight delay occur
red. One of the guests sliced the
opportunity to say to the bride
maid:
What nuisance babies are at
a wedding"
Yes indeedm answered the
bridesmaid angrily. When send
out invitations to my wedding l
shall have printed in the corner,
No babies expected
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15

Perhaps the most characteristic
feature of our northern and east
ern farms is the home vegetable
garden saws w r Beattie. as
sistant horticulturist, bureau Of
plant industry. Even where no or
chard has been planted, and where
the ornamental surroundings of the
home have ben neglected. a fairly
well kept garden in which are
grown a numder of the staple kinds
of vegetables is generally to be
found. In many cases the princi-
pal interest in the garden is mani
tested by the women of the house
hold and much of the necessary
care is given by them. a small
portion of the garden Enclosure Is
generally devoted to the cultivation
of flowers.
Throughout the newer parts OF
the country one finds that the con-
ditions governing the maintenance
and use of the vegetable garden
are somewhat different, and, whlle
number of vegetable crops may
be grown somewhere on the farm
so characteristic of the typical
New England kitchen garden.
Fresh vegetables from the home
garden are not subjected to eN-
posture on the markets or in trans
portation and are not liable TO pe-
come infected in any way. Many
of the products of the garden
lose their characteristic flavor whe"
not used within a few hours AFTER
gathering. BY means of the nome
garden the production of the Vese-
table supply for the family is al
recuy under control, and in many
cases Is the only way WHEREBY
clean. fresh produce may De Sc
cured.
The home vegetable garden Is
worthy OF increased attention. anu
greater number and variety OF
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Notice of Adjustment Day.

Estate of Bridget Mccarthy. De-
ceased.
The undersigned, having been
appointed Administrator of the es-
tate of Bridget Mccarthy, late OF
tho County of Delta, in the State
of Colorado. deceased. hereby gives
notice that he will appear before
the County Court of said Delta
County, at the Court House In
Delta, in said County. on Monday.
the 18th day of September. A. ID.
1911, Mt the hour of 10 O'Clock A.
M. of said day. Mt which time all
persons having claims against said
estate are notified and requested
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15

10 attend for the purpose of hav-
ing the same adjusted. All persons
indebted to said estate are request
ed to make immediate payment to
the undersigned.
Dated at Delta. Colorado, this
18th day OF August, A. D. 1911.
w. G. HILLMAN,
Administrator of the Estate of
Bridget Mccarthy, Deceased.
A. r. KING. Attorney.
First publication Aug. Is, 1911.
Last publication Sept. Is, 1911.
The Delta independent., 1911-09-15
Call For City Warrants.

Delta, Colorado. August 25. 1911.
Office of the City Treasurer:
The following outstanding regis
tered warrants of the City of Delta,
Colorado. are hereby called for pay
ment, on presentation at this Of
flee. Interest on same will cease
80 days from the date of this call.
Printing and Stationery Fund
All registered Fee and Salary Fund
All registered to April s. 1911.
General Fund. All registered to
April Z. 1911. Street and Alley
Fund. All registered to May 20. 49,
IL.
N. ]. BRADLEY,
City Treasurer.
First publication August 25, 1911.
Last publication Sept. IS. 1911.