davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
ARIZONA
INDUSTRY AND EDUCATION.

For some years the tendency Of
young men seeking higher education
has been toward law and medicine
Schools OF these professions have In
creased In number ana the fields OF
occupation have become more over.
crowded. says the Omaha Bee Ger
tain new tendencies in industry and
the science of treating human Ills are
ct work which suggest the possibility
Of = change In the drift OF the educa-
tional current Public and private en-
terprlse are enlisted In movement to
work out new cures for old diseases
and improve sanitation throughout
the country. Vast progress has been.
and more will be. made. Along with
this. though distinctly apart from II,
goes the effort OF the government and
private capital to harness nature for
the needs Of industry: to open up irri.
CATION and water-power plants for az
ricultural and Industrial purposes. The
New York Times invites to the new
fields Of scientific service the attention
Of young men contemplating finished
educations, They are undoubtedly.
prolific of opportunities. What will the
effect be In these two channels? VIII
the current be diverted from law and
medicine to that OF technical or sani-
tary engineering?
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
HEWs BIG TREE AT TRINITY
Passing Of Landmark In Few Green
Spots Of New York cIty-ovsr
Three Hundred Years Old.

New York.Busy passersby In low
or Broadway have paused in the last
few days before one Of the few green
spots In the business section to no,
tee the passing Of an old landmark.
This IL tall tree In Trinity church.
yard. on the south side. very near
Pine street
This tree. which IL credited with
having passed It's three hundredth
birthday, recently died. and Thomas
Floyd. the venerable head gardener
Of all Trinity's grave yards. who has
served In that capacity more than
thirty years. decreed It must come
down. Mr.. Floyd hired sailor. who
has trimmed on all but the trunk and
the arms Of its main branches Even
yet the tree reaches to the fifth story
of the Trinity building and almost
touches its windows.
This 10 the only tree In Trinity
church yard which has been cut down
for more than year.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
10000 DAYS IN SCHOOL

the eighth grade next year. and his
sister. Mabel, are the other record
holders in this family Elmer has at
tended seven years and Mabel six,
These three attend the Sunday
school OF the Church OF st James Of
Kingssessing. where their perfect rec
ords have been maintained.
Once Robert broke his arm. and at
another time Elmer suffered a similar
accident But after surgeons had
placed the fractured bones In splints.
the two lads started or TO the school
house They said they wouldn't stay
out OF school on account of little
think like a broken arm.
The mother OF these three children
says the average mother IL too willing
to excuse her child from school on ac-
count Of slight and petty illnesses.
Just the same. she says her children
have been unusually healthy and
strong. and to this fact 10 due the re-
markable record of the family
Eighteen years OF Sundays, every
one Of them spent In Sunday school.
IL . Germantown family's record.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

How rapidly the aeroplane Ia becon-
ing practically useful is shown by the
plan OF the English postofnce depart
ment to install immediately an aerial
post between London and Windsor
and tho report that the French postal
onicials intend to employ the hydro
aeroplane for delivering mail from in
coming steamships. says the Chicago
Record Herald. Not more than two
years ago men OF affairs and scientists
raw little possibility Of the heavier.
than-air machines becoming more
than means Of sport There seems
not much to be gained In time In send
Ing letters By aeroplane between Lon
don and Windsor. but the experiment
will doubtless lead 70 the establish
ment Of other lines II successful. The
distance ID only q miles. and II Is
expected that the trip will take about
half an hour. A railway express train
could travel a. quickly. Az regards
the transfer OF mail from steamships.
there seem greater possibilities: sew
sral hours may be gained
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
CHAMELEON HATPlN IS NEW
Color Can Be Changed to Suit the
Gown Milady May Choose to
Wear--U nsersws from Pin.

London. Since the hatpin has do
veloped from the inconspicuous use
full black-headed article to the present
style Of decorative teweied pin. wo-
men have needed q whole collection
OF pins to suit different hats.
With black hat they might wear
q silver pin with various colored
stones, but the same pin would not
harmonic with q hat Of one bright
color
Every kind Of hat has demanded an
Individual hatpin. but now comes an
invention which makes 1t possible for
one pin to be used for as many hats
as woman possesses, however dis.
similar they are In coloring
This 10 hatpin whose button
shaped head can be unscrewed from
the pin.
The fancy button has rim of
gilt. which 10 then removed, and the
button itself can be covered with
any material or color, which can be
changed to suit the owners fancy
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
Mistake Snake for Whip.

Hartford. Conn George Deadly. a
farm hand living in Wilsonville. had
hot time the other day and he faint.
ed dead away from fright Deadly
picked up what he thought was the tip
OF horse whip in the grass beside the
road. only to find that the horse whip
was alive. 1t proved to be black
snake II wound around Deady's arm
and poked its head In Deady's face and
grinned at him,
Deadly let out yell that could be
heard all over Wilsonvtlle and ran to
Henry Pearl and implored him to pull
the snake of his arm Pearl refused
to NEEDLE, saying he was no snake
charmer. whereupon Deadly tainted In
the road Pearl says the snake then
uncoiled and wriggled OF into the
bushes. It was about five feet long
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
TEACH SCIENCE
TOFARM BOYS
One Excellent Method OF Curina
Disconteutment Among
Youths with Act.
Ave Brains.

The skyscraper newspaper editor
recently asserted that "all the science
there is about farming can be easily
acquired by the young man as he
grows up with the farm and assimi-
lates 1t with the practice Of agricul.
ture."
II is one Of the common and most
dangerous mistakes to assume that
any boy born and raised on farm
Is q natural farmer. There are az
many boys born on the farm who
ought to be In commercial life az
there are boys born in the city who
ought TO be farmers. No matter where
= boy 10 born he must have natural
love Of farming and to this he must
apply science In his everyday work to
become successful.
II the science Of farming was taught
10 farm boys there would be fewer
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

According to reports from United
States Consul Charles Adams Holden
Of Rouen the much discussed project
Of establishing train ferry service
between Dieppe. France. and New
haven, Eng. Is soon to become an &C
compIished fact. At present passen-
gers and freight are transferred from
the railway cars to steamers. trans
ported across the. English channel.
and again loaded on the railway. BY
having ferry steamers on which an
entire train could be transported. all
the annoyance. expense and waste OF
time could be avoided.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

Persons who grow vastly discomfort
cd with their lot II they are not pro-
NOTED Or otherwise elevated in power
and remuneration every year or two
may be interested in the announce
ment that Principal Charles r. Har-
man. who has Just retired from serv-
ice In New York city. has been q
schoolmaster for fifty-four years and
only missed" two days. His boys
gave him reunion dinner. They be-
lieve. and rightly. that he has had a
great iniiuence upon the civilization
Of the city.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

! "a i 10 -
chine had struck him. The victim was
lacking one Of his God.given senses
and did not perceive his danger. A
horrible death was the result.
"Of all speed fiends Of the present
day. some motorcyclists are by far the
greatest menace to the pedestrian. The
machine ia small, much lighter than
an automobile and capable Of darling
into and through crowd with almost
the wariness Of rabbit What chance
has the man on foot with 4 reckless,
daredevil driver likely to cross. his
path at any momentf Chicago. ! am
convinced, ID today In great need OF
ordinances which will serve more ef-
fectively TO protect its pedestrians. A
motorcycle speed law 10 needed which
will muxxle the mania Of the careless
driver"
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

An entirely unromantic Austrian
count. who has lived in New York
some years conceaiing his title and
earning mis- bread, has Just found II
necessary In getting marriage H.
cense TO reveal his secret He came
TO America to escape the dull conven-
tons imposed by his rank at home.
and 10 90 we'll content with social
freedom that he will never return to
Austria. This IL not the kind OF no
bleman that marries an American
heiress In Z church decorated with
$4,000 worth Of roses. but be will
make no worse American citizen on
that account.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
(By CLIFFORD PINCHoT.)

(By CLIFFORD PINCHOT.)
The object OF forestry is to discover
and apply the principles according to
which forests are best managed II
ID distinct from arboriculture. which
deals with individual trees.
Forestry has to do with single
trees only as they stand together on
some large area whose principal crop
IL trees. and which therefore forms
part OF forest The forest is the
most highly organized portion of the
vegetable world. It takes it's Inn
portance less from the individual trees
which help to form It than from the
qualities which belong to It AZ q
whole.
Although It 10 composed OF trees.
the forest IL far more than q collec-
ton OF trees standing In one place.
It has population Of animals and
plants peculiar to Itself. a soil largely
of its own making. and climate diff
fereDt In many ways from that Of the
open country It's influence upon the
streams alone makes farming possible
In many regions, and everywhere II
tends to prevent foods and droughts
1t supplies fuel. one of the first nee.
essaries OF life. and lumber. the raw
material. without which cities. rail
roads. and all the great achievements
Of material progress would have beer
either long delayed or wholly impos
sible.
The forest IL as beautiful az It ii
useful The old fairy tales which
spoke Of It as terrible place are
wrong. No one can really know thu
forest without feeling the gentle In
fuence Of one Of the kindliest a
strongest parts Of nature. From ever,
point Of view It is ons Of the mos
helpful friends Of man. Perhaps M
other natural agent has done % mucl
for the human race and has been q
recklessiy used and 10 little under
stood
One Of the points OF deepest inter
est to the forester Is the reproductiv,
power Of his trees. Except in tn,
case Of sprouts and other growth fet
by old roots. this depends first Of al
on the quantity Of the seed which
each tree bears: but so many othe
considerations affect the result that |
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
Kills Forty Snakes.

vandergrift. Pa.--While cutting
bean poles near the water works In
Beaver Run Harry Beighley surprised
four copperhead snakes summing them
selves and he summoned d. G. Shull,
superintendent Of the water works; G.
H. Scott. e. Ellis and J Morrow.
Two of the reptiles were killed, but
the two others disappeared in hole
in the ground. With picks the under
ground home was unearthed and 40
snakes were killed Four Of them
measured Al, So. 26 and 20 inches. re.
spectively. Most of 1.-THE others were
young snakes.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
Three Pennsyivania Children Have
Most Unusual Sunday School Rec
ord--Never Missed Q Session.

Philadelphia Three children OF
william Nj Smith OF l06 South Sixth
street Darby. have respective records
OF 1000. $500 and 2.400 days Of school
attendance without single days alb
sence. These same children have at
tended Sunday school for ten. seven
and six years respectively without
Sundays absence
Out in Germantown three sons Of
Henry r. Doernbach OF ass East
Tulpehocken street have attended Sun
day school for eighteen successive
years without missing a session,
The father of the children who
hold Darby's attendance record IL q
former policeman. He served twenty
four years and was of duty only three
minutes.
His son. Robert NJ. has completed
ten school terms and has neither an
absence nor a tardy mark against him.
HIS younger brother. who will enter
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
summer SOUP. !

Three pounds Of coarse lean beef.
cut into strips; one pound OF ham or
salt pork bones: FOUR quarts Of wa
ter. two carrots, two turnips, IL very
small and young onions minus the
stalks; one cup Of strained tomato
sauce; one cup OF green peas. one-half
cup Of green corn from cob; pepper
and salt. Cook the beef and bones In
the water down to two quarts Of liquid.
Strain. cool and skim. Meanwhile cut
carrots and turnips into neat strips or
dice. parboii with the onion i've min
utes In boiling water Return your
skinned and seasoned stock to the
fire, and when almost on the boil put
In the parboiled and drained vege-
tables. with peas and corn. Simmer
half an hour. Add the tomato sauce
and cook ten minutes more. then pour
out
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
Mushroom Sandwiches.

A mushroom sandwich Is an unusual
dainty that will be welcomed by those
who like this vegetable. Put little
butter in a frying pan and when It sig.
Eles saute in It the mushrooms and q
small onion that has been cut. into
tiny pieces Pour well seasoned soup
stock over the vegetables and let them
cook slowly until tender Now strain
OF the liquor and add to the vege-
tables an equal amount Of lobster meat
that has been pounded until It is
smooth and h6e. Season with salt.
tomato catsup and lemon Juice and add
enough Of the liquor to moisten the
filing sufficiently to hold together.
Spread on white bread that has been
cut into very thin slices.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
SERVE BEFORE LUNCH
ONE or THESE NOVEL OVER.
TUREs TO THE MENU.
Clam Cocktails Frspped Will Find
Much Favor-Esg Appetlxers Are
Also Excollent--How to Pre-
pare Cold Entrce.

A novel overture to the luncheon
menu for one of these warm days
would be clam cocktails trapped. They
are not much trouble to prepare, and
especially when guests are looked for
add quite touch of modernity.
To make them you will need one
pint Of clam juice. Add to the Juice
one-half cup Of vegetable relish or to-
mato catsup, a teaspoonful apiece Of
grated horseradish and Worcester
shire sauce. juice Of one lemon and
four drops Of tabasco. Turn into a
freezer and frappe Serve 1t in lem
on cups, having these cups In cham
payne flares surrounded with shaved
ice. Bank watercress around the
stem OF the glass so as to hide 1t aft
er placing the. glass on small plate
with DOYLE beneath.
Egg Appetizers.--Or these little APP
petizers made with egg may be sub
stituted, II the clam juice ID not at
hand to lead OF q more or less i'm
promptu bill of fare. Combine one
third teaspobnful OF horseradish. one
teaspoonful of grape fruit juice. three
drops of tabasco. one teaspoonful OF
tomato catsup and dash OF salt.
(These are the proper portions for
each cocktail.) Chill thoroughly and
Just before serving add an egg whipped
to light froth. Serve In cocktail
glasses with little cracked Ice.
A Cold Entree.-For cold entree
on a hot day. try this excellent way
with chicken. Cut up and wash q
fowl as usual, and place It in q pan
with hot water to cover. Bring II
quickly to boil. then reduce the
heat to simmer It until tender. Pick
the meat from the bones and return
the latter to the broth. Add stalk
OF celery. sprig Of parsley, half an
onion, in which stick two cloves. and
about half teaspoonful Of salt Sim
mer the broth until reduced to less
than pint Put the meat. light and
dark alternately. into mold lined
with paper and decorated with hard
boiled egg. cut In slices or fancy
shapes. Strain the liquid over the
meat, after which put the dish In cool
place for half an hour. Now place Q
closely fitting board or cover upon the
meat and on this q weight. Let Il
stand until the following day. when
1t may be easily sliced.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

The three men are Stanley b.. Ell.
wood B. and H. Warren Doernbach.
They attend the Union Methodist
Episcopal Sunday school. Diamond
street near Twentieth. Stanley B. Is
superintendent and H. Warren is re-
corder of this school
A year ago Elwood B. went to Buff
ralo. N. Y, to reside. He found a
Sunday school as soon as he reached
the city and has kept up his record of
attendance.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20

English Rulers Allow the Heir Three
Cigarettes Day Since His Sew
enteenth Birthday.

London. - Since his seventeenth
birthday It has Just become
known. the Prince Of Wales has
been permitted to enjoy an occa-
sional cigarette. Like the King Of
Spain. he shows preference for the
genuine Spanish cigaritos. which are
very small and made Of choice Havana
tobacco. They are not gummed, but
are held together BY q dexterous In.
ward fold G. the paper
The king and queen did not wish
their eldest son to smoke until his
seventeenth birthday. and or that date
he received many gifts representing
the smokers small luxuries. n ru-
NOR speaks truly the young prince
does not show great enthusiasm az
smoker. and Ii quite satisfied with
the three cigarettes q day which are
allotted to him until be reaches his
eighteenth birthday
The health of Prince Henry continues
to cause anxiety. The experiment of
sending him to school at Broadstairs
has resulted In an Improvement. but
the gain in strength Il hardly rapid
enough to satisfy the royal physicians
II Ia hoped. however. that quick
change for the better will come dur.
ing his holiday so1ourn in the High.
lands.
Prince Henry's lack Of vigor IL the
more serious because he 10 growing
too fast for his age He is the tall
est Of the kings sons. and be has
the making Of handsome lad His
continued weakness does not seem to
affect the princes lively disposition.
which has earned for him the family
nickname Of "Bluebottle." He IL the
humorist Of the royal children and
his comicalities OF manner and speech
are the delight Of all who know him.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
MANY BENEFITS ARE DERIVED I
FROM MUCH ABUSED FOREST


tree which bears seed abhndant1y
may not reproduce itself vsry well.
A part Of the seed is always unsounds
and sometimes much the larger part
But even . great abundance Of SOUND
seed does not always insure good r.
production. The seeds may not md
the right surroundings for succssful
germination. or the infant trees may
perish for want Of watsr. light, 81
suitable soil Where there = thick
layer Of dry leaves or needles On he
ground. seedlings often perish IN great
numbers because their delicate root
let's cannot reach the fertile scfl ~
meath The same thing happens when
thcre Il no humus at all and the sur
face IL hard and dry. The weight *
the seed also has powerful influcnco
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
L.lahtnIra shocke ...any.

Dunkirk. N Y-Eight persons ' no
were examining photographs at the
home Of e H. Ditcher at Fredonia,
were close to death when lightning
shot down the chimney A ball Of Are
circled the room several times. leav-
Ing a charred course in the wall paper
and tearing the plaster Oh the walls.
II passed out an open door. shatter-
ing "a tree In the yard. AL In the
house suffered from shock.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
TO FERTlIZE
YOUNG PLANTS
xi6utd Manure, ueually Wastsds
Contains All E1snnents of
Commercia1 Fer
taltxer.
(ny ". MILTON KELLYl


We frequently read or hear Of the
rslative merits OF liquid *and solid
inanures discussed. Some make the
assertion that liquid manure 10 the
best and base their claims upon the
fact that It promotes more rapid
growth to plants when young than the
solid manure.
On the other hand It 10 claimed BY
number OF excellent authorities that
the solid manure Is the best on 40
count OF its lasting benefits By supply
ing humus. or partially decompossd
vegetable matter. to the soil, which
increase the capacity OF conserving
moisture and also improves the ter
ture.
We believe that the best and most
satisfactory results are made when
both liquids and solids ara used In
the same relative proportions a. when
made.
Arrordiu~ n our hast Informal
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
Blind man VICTIM.
Run Down and Killed by Speeding
Chicago Motorcyclist.
Or. Willett. Reused by killing. Says u
10 Hard to Believe Come
\ Drivers Have Souls Of
Their Own.

Chicago. Before the motorcyclist
.aad time to realize that the man In
his path was blind the machine struck
him"
This sentence. an excerpt from
morning newspapers account Of the
accident at South State and Sixty.
third streets the other day, which re-
suited In the death Of Jacob Snapp. q
blind man. from injuries sustained
while the helpless victim was cropping
bis way across the street, furnished q
text for sermon on speed flends. It
was preached by Dr. Herbert i. Will
lett. pastor Of Memorial Church to
Christ and associate professor Of Sc
mite languages and literatur, at the
University Of Chicago. when the tragic
circumstances OF the accid,Mlt were
suggested to him.
Doctor Willett did not handle the
subject with gloves. Any N otorcyclist
or antomobilist whose speed mania has
brought him to the stage VIII ere be has
forgotten that a common ordinary
pedestrian Is human being and should
have consideration even though not
blind or crippled. had such q person
overheard the ministers dissertation.
would not have needed an interpreter
to aid him In determining Just how
great Q menace he has. grown to be.
IN the opinion Of the walking popula-
ion.
1T ID hard to believe that some Of
these reckless autoists and motor.
cyclists. who ithperil pedestrians. mess
up our thoughts and tangle our nerves
until We are near insanity are persons
with souls" Doctor Willett began. as
be launched with fervor into his TRADE
against the dangerous speeder.
"Suth AZ accident az the one In
which the blind man met his fate is
horrible evidence OF the pass to which
things have come in the big city's rage
Tor speed. It raises the question OF
whether the pedestrian on our streets
has any rights whatever Must he be
continually on his guard. watching for
reckless speed tends who show not
whit OF consideration for the lives Of
those on footi II the pedestrian
obliged legally to be alert constantly
and prepared to leap from the path Of
= speeder7 The account OF how the
blind man met his death would almost
seem to indicate az much.
Think Of the irony Of the concur.
sion! Before the driver had time to
realise thatthe man was blind his ma
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
pyelna HInt.

II you are going to dye any material
at home, dissolve pinch Of bicarbon-
ate of soda. This vii. prevent the color
from crocking and will insure its COW
ering the material evenly II you can
not buy the shade you wish, 1t can
be easily mixed. For instance, mix
blue with pink to make violet. little
yellow with green to make moss color.
black with ecru for yellow smoke. etc.
Be sure to rinse the material very
well with cold water before hanging
to dry after dyeing. Press while damp.
Graham guardian. [volume] (Safford, Ariz.) 1895-1923, 1911-10-20
German Beef Stew.

Cut two pounds of lean beef In
cubes, brown In dripping with one
onion, add two cups warm water or
stock. Simmer three-quarters hour.
add twelve small peeled onions, cook
one-half hour. add twenty-four stoned
olives. Fifteen minutes before serving
add one-half cup sultana ralsins or
stoned prupQs.