, 1911-12-14
POVERTY OF China.
MISERY OF the Millions That Are
Always Hungry.
GRIM STRUGGLES FOR FOOD.

a.. o"Nevs' MULES and Camel.
when No Longer Fit For Work Are
turned Into Butchers Meath.
steamers on the Sugar Wharfs.
writing of the millions and millions
or inland China, whose lives are Spent
lace To lace with starvation. Edward
Aisworth Ross in the Century says:
NO natural resource is too triHinr
u be turned TO account by the TEEN
ing population. The sea Is raked and
strained for edible plumber. Sea weed
ana keip have a place in the larder
Great quantities Of shellfsh no bigger
than ones finger nail are opened and
made to yield q food that ENDS i,s
way far inland. The fungus tha,
springs up in the grass after a rain IL
eaten. Fried sweet potato vines fur
nlsh the poor mans table. The road
side bitches are bailed out for tho
sake OF fishes no longer than ones
hnger. Great panniers of stra W
r1es' half of them still green. are col
lected In the mountain ravines and
offered In the markets. No weed or
stalk escapes the bamboo rake Of the
autumnal fuel gatherer. The grass
tufts on the rough slopes are dug up
by the roots. The sickle reaps the
grain close to the ground. for straw
and chaff are needed to burn under
the rice Kettle. The leaves Of the
trees are a crop to be carefully gath
cred. One never Sees u rotting stump
or a messy log Bundles Of brush car
ried miles on the human back heat
the brick kiln and the potter's fur
mace After the last trees have been
taken the far and forbidding heights
are scaled by lads with ak and mat
took to cut down or dig up the seed
lings that If left alone would reclothe
the devastated ridges.
THE cuisine of China is one of the
great toothsome cuisines of the world.
but for the common people the stom-
ach and not the palate decides what
shall be food. The silk worms are eat
en- after the cocoon has been unwound
from them. After their work is done
horses, donkeys. mules and camels be
come butchers meat. The COW or pig
that has died a natural death Is not
disdained In Canton dressed rats and
cats are exposed for sale. Seeming a
possible opening for a tannery. the
governor of Hongkong once set on foot
an inquiry as to what became Of the
skins Of the innumerable pigs slaugh
tered in the colony. He learned that
49,, Ill .,,l1 nm No .r,arfna lalf
cacy' and sold among the Chinese.
Another time he was on the point
of ordering the determination Of the
NANCY ours that infest the villages in
the Kowloon district because they ha
raised the Sikh policemen in the per
Torrance of their duties. He found
Just In time that such an act would
interfere with the food of the people,
something a British colonial governor
u never dc
Though the farmer rhriftly combs
his harvest field. every foot Of the
short stubble is gone over again by
poor women and children. who are con
tent If In a days cleaning they can
gather a handful of wheat heads to
keep them alive on the morrow. On the
Hongkong water front the path Of the
coolies carrying produce betwee ware
house and junk is lined with tattered
women, most of them with a baby on
the back Where bags Of beans or rice
are in transit a dozen wait with basket
and brush to sweep up the grains
dropped from the sacks. On a wharf
where crude sugar is being repacked
squat sixty women scraping he inside
of the discarded sacks. while others
run BY the bearer. If his sac leaks u
little. to catch the particles as they
fall. When sugar is being unloaded a
mob of cleaners swarm upon the
lighter the moment the last sack leaves
and eagerly scrape from the gangplank
and the deck the sugar mixed with
dirt that for two hours has been tram
pied into a muck by the bare feet OF
twoscore coolies trotting back and
forth across a dusty road.
There are a number of miscellane-
GUS facts that hint how close the
masses live to the edge OF subsistence
The brass cash. the most popular
coin in China, is worth the twentieth
of a rent: but. as this has beer found
too valuable to meet all the needs of
the people. oblong bits of bamboo cir
culate in some provinces at the value
of half II cash
.%Incredibly small are the portions
prepared for sale by the Two
cubic inches of bean curd. four wal
nuts. Eve peanuts, fifteen roasted
beans, twenty melon seeds. make a
portion The melon vender's stand Is
decked out with wedges OF insipid
melon the size of two fingers. The
householder leaves the butchers stall
with a morsel of pork, the pluck of a
fowl and a strip of fish as III as a
tied together with a blade OF