davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Agriculture in the
Rural Schools
BY w. III. French. Professor OF Agricultural
Education. Michigan Agricultural College

We are coming more and more to
recognize the fact that the public
schools must be brought into closer
relationship with the life of today.
The courses Of study need some modi-
flcation and teachers need broader
and better training. They need train
ing particularly in those subjects
which constitute the dominant inter
ests of the community.
For the rural schools there is abun-
dance of natural material with which
to supplement the text book work In
all subjects. Many teachers have been
giving successful instruction in ma
ture study and thus widening the
child's view of education and at the
same time giving him fund of infor-
nation which will always be disable.
In many of our cities school gar
dens are becoming popular feature
of school work. The educational re-
suits are clearly to be seen. and we
can Judge with considerable certainty
that the future effects will be equally
valuable.
Any teacher with an earnest desire
to help her community may learn
enough from bulletins, books, gar
deners, farmers, ETC., TO begin the sue
cessful teaching Of the gardening
phase of agriculture. The teacher
should interest few OF the people in
the community, and especially the
Al t,
large enough a part of 1t may be
plowed for the garden. or a small
amount of land may be rented. The
wise teacher will begin by concentrate
ing the attention each year on a few
projects. We have many districts in
Michigan where work of this kind has
been done. thereby adding great inter-
est to the school work and resulting
In almost a revolution in the life and
agricultural practice of the communi-
ty. For instance, in one district the
teacher and children used one-quarter
of an acre Of land, and from this
raised products which they sold for
SIS. In another instance the school
was located upon an uncultivated and
ungraded plot OF ground. The teacher
interested the children in cleaning up
the rubbish and burning out the
stumps the first year. After this had
been done. some OF the boys brought
spades, hoes, and rakes and a small
flower garden was arranged. together
with some climbing vines on the
school house. The flower garden pros
pered we'll and the succeeding year
the ground was graded, good wire
fence put around the yard and the
children planted a garden 40 by so
[ feet in area. The children were ar.
ranged In groups and each group Sc
lected a vegetable which they would
plar.t and cultivate. la this way po-
tatoes. popcorn, tornatoes. carrots,
radishes and sweet pens were raised
10 the great delight Of the teacher
md the school The children also
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

roundup of $4,000 or 10000 elk
in the Jackson Hole country Wyom-
ing. has begun Under the leadership
of a number OF cowboys, the elk are
being driven to other sections where
there is better range.
Maurice Simmons, OF New York
city. was elected commander-in-chief
OF the United Spanish war veterans
at Oklahoma City Atlantic City was
chosen as the meeting place for the
next annual reunion.
A dispatch from Salonika, Turkey.
states that DR.. Edmund Richter, the
German engineer, who was captured
by Greek bandits and held for a ran
som of 1925, 900, has been rescued on
the Greek frontier and Is returning to
Salonika.
The estimates for the army for the
next fiscal year will be in the aggre-
gate about the same as the amount
appropriated by congress for the mill
tary establishment during the current
year which was $94,210400.
After four years experimenting at
the National Plant introduction gar
dens. near Chico, Cal, with a variety
of wheat known as chule, introduced
into the United states from Turke-
stan, n E. Blanchard western cereal
expert OF the department OF agricul-
ture, has succeeded In separating a
pure white seed from the mixture
which has contaminated II practically
ever since its Introduction
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
France Saws Last Word.

Frances final word to Germany on
the Moroccan dispute was agreed
upon at cabinet council in Paris
that is admitted TO work a most i'm
portant point in French history At
ter a session of three hours a set of
instructions TO the French ambassa-
dor at Berlin We're adopted and will
by him be communicated to the Ger
man foreign ONCE. Although the In
structiCns cannot be regarded as sug.
costing an ultimatum, yet an import
ant step has been taken toward a
rupture or an accord depending upon
how the German government receives
the proposals. France Is irrevocably
determined not to accede to any Ger.
man interest In Morocco ana is
equally determined not to give up to
Germany as much French Congo ter.
ritory as has been demanded.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
a Grandson Of Burns,

James Glencairn Thomson, a grand
son of Robert Burns, died in Glas-
gov recently in his eighty-fourth year.
He was the son Of Betty Burns,
daughter of the poet. and was a bach
elor Mr. Thomson resided nearly all
his life in the suburbs OF Glasgow
and was a frequent guest at social
gatherings, where his singing OF
Burns songs was a feature. He pos
sessed a small civil list pension
Pail Mall Gazette.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Tells Story Of Awful Deed.

William Lee. 20 years old, confessed
that he murdered his father, Richard
Lee. his mother and younger brother
Clarence, and then set fire to the
house in the hope Of concealing the
crime in Bonneville. Ind. In the YER
bal and written statements to Sheriff
Davis in the jail in Evansville Lee
said his motive was anger because
his parents would not consent TO his
marriage with Nina Taylor. OF New.
burg, which he had planned and would
not give him money with which TO set
up housekeeping.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

secured roots of the wild grape and
wood vine and planted them along
the wire fence surrounding the yard.
This work has been continued for a
number Of years and the school
ground now, If visited during the sum-
mer season, appears like a bower OF
beauty-shade trees. vines, flower gar
dens and vegetable gardens flourish
and the whole community has had its
life vitalized and redirected. and the
problem Of identifying the rural
school and the home has been solved
so far as they are concerned.
In most instances 1t will be found
best for the teacher to select some
projects which she has mastered and
teach them TO the children, and after
these another one, and so on. A lit
tie later the children may be per-
mitted to select, either individually or
by groups, the kinds of work which
they like best. In some communities
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Atwood Ends Great Fliqht.

Sailing serenely over New York's
myriad water craft its ferry boats
and ocean liners, Harry n. Atwood
the Boston aviator, arrived in New
York on his aeroplane. the first man
in history to travel as far as from st.
Louis TO New York by way of Chicago
In a heavier-than-air machine. The
distance covered by Atwood in an afr
line was 1895 miles. beating previous
worlds record by 101 miles, not cred.
iting him with the extra 100 miles
which he claims fer detours.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

hams Vegetable Compound was rec
commended, and after taking three bot
ties she has regained her health, thanks
to your medicine. l can recommend it
for all female troubles" Mrs. l.. A.
CoRKRAN, 1103 Rutland Street, Balti-
more, Md.
Hundreds Of such letters from moth
ers expressing their gratitude for what
Lydia r. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound has accomplished for them have
been received by the Lydia +. Pinkham
Medicine Company, Lynn, Mass.
Young Girls, Heed This Advice.
Girls who are troubled with painful
or irregular periods, backache, head
ache, dragging-down sensations, faint
ing spells or indigestion, should take
immediate action and be restored to
health by Lydia +. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound. Thousands have been
restored to health by its use.
Write to Mrs. Pinkham, Lynn.
Mass, for advice, free,
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
HARVESTING BEANS AND TREATMENT
OF BEAN FIELDS AFTER HARVEST
Weather Conditions Are Vital Factor in Harves-Proper Care
of Land After Harvest Is Most Important
Consideration.
By R. J. BALDWIN,
Michigan Agricultural College


beans pulled are cured and ready to
as rapidly as possible.
In case rain vets the lunches
through they will need to be turned
In order to get the soaked pods of
the ground and also TO leave the
punches loose to allow free circula-
ing. II bad weather continues the
turning will have to be done every
day to prevent mildew and contact
with wet earth from rotting the pods
and discoloring the beans. 1t Is pos
sible to save crop with small loss
from discoloration even under bad
weather conditions II the turning is
pursued continuously.
After Harvesting.
After harvesting a crop OF beans
has been removed from the land the
soil is usually in loose. open condi-
ton as left by the cultivators and
puller. II not used in the fall for
some other crop, such as wheat or rye.
these upper layers of soil VIII suffer
considerable damage from teaching
during the fall rains and spring fresh
ct This Is due to the fact that the
working of the soil while the crop In
being cultivated and pulled leaves
much readily soluble plant food near
the surface. where 1t can be dissolved
and washed away by every rain.
In case the beans are harvested late.
or for other reasons, 1t Is not desirable
to SOW wheat or rye, a very light seed
ing Of oats may be used. These will
make considerable growths before
killed by frost and the roots will hold
the surface soil enough to prevent loss
from teaching and washing. The tops
will be killed and become packed
down on the surface before spring. but
II the seeding is not more/than three
pecks or a bushel there will not be
enough material on the surface to
prevent the land being fitted for oats
in the usual way without blowing.
An additional advantage in this
plan Is that the fall growth of oats
leaves enough decayed plant material
in the surface layer of soil to help
prevent it's becoming hard and dry
during late spring and early summer,
thus assuring a catch of grass seeds
and clover.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

sleep. The doctors thought had only
a short time to live. was so great
ly improved after short use of Doan $
Kidney Pills that I continued and was
completely cured. l am positive that
of kidney trouble II taken as directed"
Remember the name-Doan's.
For sale by druggists and general
storekeepers everywhere. Price soc.
Foster-Milburn Co. Buffalo. n. Y.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

daughter Alice, VINO
was re tore d to
health by Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound. She
was pale, with dark
circles In der her
eyes, weak and irri.
table. Two different
doctors treated her
and called it Green
Sickness, but sh g
grew worse all the
time. lydia +. Pink
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
TrimbIe Is Head Of G. A. r.

Judge Harvey NJ Trimble, of Hi
nois, was unanimously elected com.
mander-in-chief Of the Grand Army
of the Republic at Rochester, ~ Y,
when Col. john McElroy, of Washing
ton, his opponent, ended bitter con
test by Withdrawing from the race
On motion Of Col. McElroy, the adult.
ant general cast one vote for Judge
Trimble
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

q physical wreck.
My kidneys were in
terrible condition
the urine passing too
freely and being q
chalky white In col
or. My appetite fail
ed. l lost flesh rapid
ly and could not
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31


the teacher may begin with potato
culture, in others corn culture, in
others alfalfa, in others small fruits,
etc. etc. The teacher may call to her
assistance some expert farmer of the
community who will be glad to render
assistance. both to the teacher and
to the children.
In working out this plan. the chill.
dren Will learn the different varieties
of SOIL the uses OF fertilizers. meth.
DDS Of planting and cultivating.
The garden as whole. or certain
plants In It., may be taken as a sub
ject for language stories and drawing
lessons. Arithmetic. business forms
and geography can also be taught.
The wise parent In each community
will see to 1t that children are given
plots of ground at home. the products
of which become their own, or the
boy may be given the care. inspec-
ton and products of a certain cow
II the parent and teacher will unite
IN assisting the child to discover
what he likes 70 do. they will give to
he child an end, or purpose, in life.
the value OF which cannot be esti.
mated.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Tribe Never Saw White Man Before

race of people who had never be-
fore beheld white man or an Indian
has been discovered in the Arctic re-
gions of British Columbia by Vilhj-
mar Stefansson, leader of the Ameri-
can Museums scientific expedition
which left in April, 1908, according to
a letter received from him in Brook
lyn
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
The Brute.

Men are such rude things" said
the supercilious girl.
Has any of them dared to address
you without an introduction?
No; but in a crowd one got his
face all mixed up with my hatpin and
never even said excuse me-"
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Shoot Deer Until Nov. 80.

II Is understood that Atty.-Gen.
Kuhn has approved the new Watkins
game law, and that Game Warden
Oates will prosecute all violations.
Under the new act quail may be
killed this year from Oct. 10 10 Nov.
80 inclusive. while the open season on
deer is extended from Oct 10 to Nov.
on
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
VEGETABLES.

Beets. 25GSOc per blu: carrots. ESQ
per bu; caulifiower, s1.75 per doz; GU
cumbers. dollhouse, 25@ zoe per doz;
eggplant. s1.25m1.50 per doz; green
onions. ~ i-2c per doz; green peppers.
$4,000 per basket; green beans. 75@
soc per bu; head lettuce, VI % ner ou;
mint. CSC per doz: parsley 20 25c per
dog: radishes, 10mi2c per doz; turnips.
new. 25Gi soc per bu: watercress 25m
3Oc per doz wax beans, 10 a. soc per blu.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
FARM PRODUCE.

CABBAGE-New. s275 per Dbl.
GREEN CORN-15Q zoe per doz.
NEW POTATOES-s4.5 per Dbl.
TOMATOES-Homeg grown, S191.25
per bushel.
HONE'Y-Choice to fancy comb. lao
15c per h.
DRESSED CALVES-Fancy. 10 lao
lie; choice S69c per lb
ONIONS-Southern, sl.15 a LES per
bu; Spanish. 1915 per crate.
NEW MAPLE STGAR-Pure, IL a. l 20
per 10: syrup. $50 soc per gal
LIVE POT1LTRY-Broiler 15d 16c;
hens, 1-2613c; old ROSTERS. &c: tur-
keys. 14a15c; geese. Sm9c ducks. l2Q
CHEESE-Michigan. old, l7c: new,
IA 1-2ml5 Ice; York state new. lao
15c; iimburger. 12@15c; fancy domes-
swiss. 166lsc: imported Swiss. 29Q
sic: brick cream. IS l6c per Id.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

The next time you feel that swallowing
sensation gargle Hamlins Wizard Oil inn
mediately with three parts water. 1t will
save you DAYS and perhaps weeks of mis-.
cry from sore throat.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Strained.

What are strained relations MAJ"
well, your pa is an awful strain
on the pocketbooks OF my relations"
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
An Equivalent.

1.-The man In the ONCE with me did
not get the advantage Of me. / gave
him a Roland for his Oliver"
But which is really the better
maker"
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
MY
DAUGHTER
WASCURED
BY Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound

Baltimore, Md send you here
with the picture of my fifteen year old
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

Novelist-I'm so sleepy l can hard
ly keep my eyes open, and l must fin
Ssh this chapter tonight.
His Wife-Wait till get the butch
ers bill; I'm sure that will open your
eyes.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

The trouble with giving advice Is
not many want TO take Ii.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
A PHYSICAL WRECK.
Given Up BY PhysIcians-cured BY
Doan's Kidney Pills.

Edward Quicker. 612 s. 14th St..
Nation, ILL.,, says: II could scarcely
stand the terrible pains in my back
and | gradually ran down until was
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
FRUITS.

PLUMS-75c @$15O per bu.
CRABAPPLES-50 a soc per bu.
IES-S3 $50 per bu
PEARS-Common, So a. zoe; Bartlett.
81 per bu.
APPLES-New, s150Q2.50 per Dbl.
SIS N soc per bu.
GRAPES-Delaware, 10000; Con-
cord zoe; Niagara, soc per Alb basket;
Michigan, S-lb. I5m zoe; Delaware, 10-lb
baskets, 40c; Wordens, 10-lb. 20 q Csc.
PEACHES-l-5 bu baskets: IA. Acc;
A, 35c: B. use. Bushels: AA SO; a, $l.75;
b, 1925.
ONS-watermelons. goa 35c each (;
Usage, s2.50Q2.75 per Dbl. $3.50 $50
per blu.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Stop the Pain.

The hurt OF burn or cut stops when
Coles Carbolisalve is applied. 1t heals
quickly and prevents scars 25c and soc by
druggists. For free sample write to
J. W. Cole & Co. Black River Falls. Wis.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
Not so Much,

Not so Much.
us he captain Of Industry"
"No-nothing more than a second
lieutenant"
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
GRAIN, ETC.


WHEAT-Cash No. red, SO lao:
September opened with an advance Of
Lac at 90 lac. and declined to SO 3-4c:
December opened at 95 lac and de-
clined to SO 3-4c; No l white. S5 1-2c.
CORN-Cash No. 3, 81 3-4c; No. 2
yellow, sc 3-4c; No. yellow. IS 3-4c.
OATS-Standard, cars at Al Lee,
closing at Al 3-4c bid; September,
AZ Lie; No. 3 white, / car at Ale.
RYE-Cash No. 2. SSc; No. /. 90c.
BEANS-Immediate and prompt ship
ment. Sis asked; September. s2.15 bid !;
October, $40 bid; November, S2.07
bid; December, $2.05 bid.
CLOVERSEED-Prim spot. October
and March. s12; sample bags at
sl1.5o II at SLIPS; 10 at $1,000; prime
alsike. s1O.25; sample alsike, Is bags
at 1925. IL at sS.75.
TIMOTHY SEED-Prime spot, 80
bags at 81.
Bran. s25; coarse middlings, $27; fine
middlings, $50; cracked corn and
coarse cornmeal, $25; corn and oat
chop. S26 per ton.
FLOUR-Best Michigan patent, $3.50;
ordinary patent, $40; straight, $415:
clear, $500; pure rye, s55; spring
patent. 1896 per Dbl In wood.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

Important 10 Mothers
Examine carefully every bottle OF
CASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for
infants and children, and see that it
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31
THE MARKETS
LIVE STOCK.


DETROIT-Cattle Market strong at
last weeks prices on all grades kx-
ira dry-fed steers and heifers $50
SIS; steers and heifers. 1000 to 1900,
$5.25d5. u.s. steers and heifers, 500 to
1000. s4.50a5; grass steers and heifers
that are fat. 800 to 700, s3.75Qs.50;
choice fat cows. $4Q475; good fat
cows, 1915 G4.25: common cows, $3.50
%; Gamers, sl.50@350; choice heavy
bulls. S4@4.25 fair to good bolognas.
bulls. $3.25a3.75; stock bulls. $500
3:25: choice feeding steers. 800 TO
1000, $3.50; fair feeding steers 500 TO
1000. s4@4.25; choice stockers. 500 to
700, s4a $50; fair stockers. 500 TO 100.
S3.50@4; stock heifers. $3250s.50:
mixers. large, young, medium age $40
a 55; common mixers $25@35
Veal calves-Receipts, 543; market
strong and soc 10 75c higher: best,
$S.75n9.50; others, sos; milch cows
and springers, steady.
Sheep and lambs-Market opened
steady at last weeks prices. VIII
close lower. Best lambs, So fair 20
good lambs. s5.25Q5.75; light to COM
mon lambs. $4m4.50: fair TO good sheep,
s3.25Q3.75, culls and common. 81 q 2. so.
Hogs-Market bidding about 10c
lower than last week. Range OF prices:
Light TO good butchers. $500 1865 !;
pigs, S725; light yorkers, $500 1868 /:
heavy $500 100.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1911-08-31

EAST BUFFALO, N. Y.-Cattle: Slow;
best 1.400 to 1.600-lb steers, $7.50@7S5;
good prime. 1900 to l,400-lb steers.
s6.S5@7.35; good prime 1900 to 1900
Id. steers. so.50q7; best l,l00 TO l,2U0-
Id. shipping steers, s5,S5@6,40; me-
dunn butcher steers. 200 TO LOO lbs.
s5.50Q6; light butcher steers. $3.50
SOS; best fat cows, $4.75m5.50; fair TO
good. do, 50 $50; common to me-
dunn. do. S2,75@3.25: trimmers, $1.75Q
2.75; best fat heifers, $5.75 6.26; good
sa25@5: stock heifers' ss25@s5o: best
feeding steers. dehorned, s4.25M4.50;
common feeding steers do, $3.50 $50;
best butcher and export bulls, $3.50
as bologna bulls, s3.50Q4: stock bulls.
s343.25; best mixers and springers.
s55@65 common to good s20G35
Hogs-Market 10c lower; heavy,
$750qS; workers., ss@S1O; pigs s775:
heavy coarse Michigan hogs, $3.50
$50.
Sheep-Steady; top lambs, s6.50a 6.75;
yearlings, s450Q5; wethers, s3754
4: ewes. s3.25M350
CalYes-$4 so a $50.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-06-09
DISCOVERS FLY THAT is
DEATH TO FIR BEETLE

Seattle, June 5-The bark beetle,
which destroys Douglas fir throughout
the timbered districts of the United
states to the extent of almost $780,
100000 annually and which was be-
heved by expert entomologists. to be
Without parasite, has been found to
nave a deadly enemy.
Prof. Trevor Kincaid, head of the
department of zoology at the Univer-
SHY OF Washington, is the discOverer.
Inc parasite is a small red fly with
smoky wings and a long stinger-like
organ behind. The parasite instinc-
lively discovers the beetle and lays it's
eggs in the beetles tunnel.
Prof. Kincaid says the newly dis
covered parasite will destroy from 25
10 90 per cent of colony of beetles
Ill one season. The discovery was
made in Ravenna Park, in Seattle,
While Prof. Kincaid was out in the
goods with one of his classes.
Prof. kincaid attained prominence
by his discovery of a parasite on the
gypsy moth, which was destroying
millions of dollars worth of fruit trees
annually. He was sent to Japan three
years ago by the United States gov
eminent on the track of this parasite
ana later to Russia. success browning
his efforts in both countries.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-06-09
OLDEST LIVING CITY.

The oldest living city In the world
is undoubtedly Damascus. Nineveh,
Babylon, Tyre. Sidon, have gone their
way; but Damascus remains, and that,
too. what it was before the days OF
Abraham, a center of trade and travel.
Aside from any historical interest,
Damascus is interesting purely as q
commercial center. From 1t came the
damson, or blue plums, and the april
cot Of Portugal, called damasco; dam
ask, our fabric Of cotton and silk,
with designs of vines and flowers
raised upon a smooth. bright ground;
the damask rose. introduced into Eng
land during the time Of Henry VIM;
the Damascus blade, famous for its
keen edge and its remarkable elastic
ity, che secret Of whose manufacture
was, it is said. lost when Tamerlane
carried the artist into Persia; and the
art Of inlaying wood and steel with
gold and silver.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-06-09
Mr.. SMITHS coMPeERs.


In France the name employed to
designate one of very large number
of men, as Smith Is sometimes fgura-
lively used by English people. is Du-
rand, the commonest name in the
French directories.
In Berlin and other cities OF north
Germany Herr Meyer" is the eQuiva-
lent of "Mr. Smith" In other parts
Of Germany the name OF Schulz. or
Schulze, Is the most common. Ger
man police authorities. who keep q
sharp eye on everybody. have much
trouble to distinguish all the Shulzes
who have the same given name.
One Schulze, who received pubic
Office. In Berlin, was inscribed on the
police rolls az Hermann Schulze LV.
On the same roll there were Leh
mann XIX. and Neumann XIV.