The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1911-07-14


only in America and Europe,
but in far-off countries like
Japan air craft are being built
by the hundreds and scores of exhibit
lions are planned for the next few
months. In this country and in Eu-
rope alone total of more than $780,
900 is offered in prizes for aviators.
No such wonderful progress in a new
means Of transportation has ever been
witnessed In the world before. The
flying machine Is coming into general
use more than twice as rapidly as did
the automobile. Although, travel by
land and water will not be rivaled by
come, yet the airship is likely to out
strip all other methods of rapid trans
portation within the next year or so.
America Is still far behind Europe,
both in the giving of prizes and the
flying Of machines. This, however, is
not likely to continue to be the case
Not even France is showing more &C.
tivity in aviation than America is be-
ginning to. The list of prizes that are
open for competition thus far this
year in America totals almost $780,
900. Under the auspices of the Chi
cago Aero club, there will be a tour
nament that in the wealth of it's prizes
and the distinction of its contestants
will exceed anything the>>word yet has
seen. The most expert of pilots will
be in charge and the most famous OF
inventors will there meet in contest
The prizes are fixed at a minimum of
100000. At the very first meeting of
the club, called by Harold F. McCor.
mick, $4,000 was subscribed, and
since then the total originally desig-
mated has been made up.
Like all the other contests of this
year, it will be cross-country meet
that Is, 1t will be long-distance affair
and not merely an exhibition. 1t will
be unitarian, and nothing will be per-
mitted in the way Of competition that
will not have for it's intent the evolu-
ton of the science of aviation The
Chicago Aero club in this particular Is
following closely the lines laid down
by the Aero Club of America, which
has for its basic principle the. making
of mere sport subsidiary to utility and
advancement Hence it Is that 1t has
enlisted hundreds of thousands of cap
ital contributed by men whose eco
nomic genius forbids questioning of
the correctness of their foresight
These men do not fly machines. But
at their desks they write out the
checks that stimulate pilots" and in
cite inventors to their best efforts
They pay the expenses, precisely as
the grocery men" in the days of the
Argonauts grub-staked" the pros
pectors for gold and other precious
metals. r.
Among the other prizes that will be
competed for this summer is that of
fered by the Automobile Club of Amer
lea. motor reliability, $1,000 Then
there is the $4,000 prize offered by
Edwin Gould for the most perfect and
practical heavier-than-air flying ma
chine designed and equipped with two
or more separate motors and propell-
ers so connected that they may be op-
Grated individually or. together There
are two big prizes for long flights
One of these is $4,000 for a flight
across the continent, and the other
100000 for a fight from New York to
st. Louis
In England, the biggest prize that
has been hung up thus far this year
is for the 1.000-mile race around Great
Britain, and the winners purse is $780,
900. On the continent the French
government competition for military
aeroplanes has $4,000 in prizes. The
prizes at miscellaneous meets and cir
cults in Germany, Italy. Russia and
Belgium amount to $150,000. There
are many big individual events. All
over the world the story is the same
They are having aviation meets in
Hawaii, in China, in Japan, in Aus
tralia, in India, and even down in
South Africa.
Almost as important as getting the
right sort of motor is the finding of
the secret of automatic stability OF
aeroplanes. More has been learned in
the last twelve months about the
swirls and turmoils that beset the nav
igator In the fields Of air than ever
was knswn before. But the aero
plane will have to become a steadc
ell-balanced machine under varying
conditions before it can surpass the
automobile in popularity and general
use. Many devices are being tried to