davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Gold Crown group of mining claims, composed of the Gold Crown, Cold Dome, Standard, Dip. Site, Watchman. Protection and King Edward mining claims situated in the San Fran cisco mining district. Mohave County, Arizona. is under bond to parties working the same. and that neither the mines nor the own CTS thereof will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted nor injuries sustained by any employer or employee in working said prop erty, and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owner for any purpose. and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk. and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claims or their own CTS. O. D. M. GADDIS.
 Kingman, Arizona. Oct 20, 1909.
 First inseT tiOn Oct. 23 I9O9
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Order to Show Cause Why Order of Sale of Real Estate Should
 Not Be Made.

IN THE PROBATE COURT OF THE TER
 riJory of Arizona. County of Mohsve. In the matter of the estate of
 JOHN H. REILLY, Deceased.
 It appearing to this Court. by the petition this day presented and filed by John Mulligan, Ad ministrator of the estate of John H. Reilly de- ceased, that it is necessary to sell the whole or some portion of the real estate of said dec edent to pay the debts of decedent and the ex- penses and charges of administration.
 It is therefore ordered by this Court: That all persons interested in the estate of said de- ceased appear before the said Probate Court on Monday, the 3rd day of July. A. D. 1911, at the hour of 10 o'clock a ID. of said day, at the court room of said Court, st the Court House in the city of Kingman, Mohave County, Terri tory of Arizona. to show cause why an order should not be granted to said John Mulligan. to sell SO much ef the said real estate as shall be necessary, and that a copy of this order be pub lished four successive weeks in the MoHAvE COUNTY MINER, a newspaper printed and pub lished ln the said County of Mohaye.
 Dated May 23rd, 1911.
 L. NJ. TEALE.
 Judge of the Probate Court.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mime Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the NighthaHk mine situated in Wallapai mining district, Mo have county. Arizona, is under lease 70 parties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owner thereof will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sus- tained by any employer or employees in work ing said property; and that no employer or en- ployee is the agent of the owner for any puT- pose and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claim or their owner. -
 NIGHTHAWK MINING co.
 GEORGE Nj. BOWERS, Supt. Kingman. Arizona. March 6 1902.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17

GIVEN under my hand and seal of office this 18th day of May, A. D 1911
 HORACE B. KING, (SeaD Notary Public in and for the
 County of Los Angeles,
 State of California TERRITORY OF ARIZONA, SC
 County of Mohave. ~ l. J. w. Morgan, Recorder of Mohave County, Territory of Arizona, do hereby certify that I have compared the foregoing copy of Articles of incorporation of NORTHERN ARIZONA G AS COMPANY and of the endorsement thereupon with the original records of the same on file in this office and that the same are correct tram scripts therefrom and of the whole of said original records,
 WITNESS my hand and the seal of said office, this goth day of May 1911. (SeaD J. w. MORGAN,
 Recorder of Mohave County. First insertion May 27-l July.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Notice to Creditors.

Estate of PETER J. DAHL. deceased
 Notice is hereby given by the undersigned Ad- ministrator of the estate of Peter J. Dahl deceas- ed the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased. to exhibit them. with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice to the said Administrator at the office of the Probate Court, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate, in said County of Mo have. L. B. LITTELL,
 Administrator of the Estate of Peter J.
 Dahl deceased.
 Dated this 17th day of May. 1911. First insertion May 2O-17 June.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the COnnor and minnesota lode mining claims. situated in Wallapai mining district. near the town of Chloride. Mohaye County, Arizona, tOgther with the mill. mill building. hosting plants. machinery and appurtenances thereunto be- longing. are under lease and bond to parties working the same. and that neither the mines, nor machinery and buildings thereon, nor the owners thereof. will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sustained by any employer or employee in working said properties; and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owners for any purpose. and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk. and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claims or it's owner GEORGE CLEELAND.
 Philadelphia. Pa, May 16, 1910.
 First insertion May 2l.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Rattan and Ruth mines and machinery thereon, situated in San Francisco mining district Mohave County, Arizona, are being worked under lease and bond, and that neither the said min ing claims, nor the machinery thereon, nor the undersigned owners thereof, will be liable or re- spOnsible for any labor or material furnished, or debt contracted, or injury sustained by any employer or employee in working or improv- ing said property, and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owners for any purpose, and that all operatives ems age in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claims or property or the owners thereof.
 RATTAN MINING COMPANY,
 JOHN BOYLE. JR., Pres. Kingman, Arizona, Oct. 2S, 1910.
 First publication Oct. 29
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the mining prop critics known as the Mohawk, Homestake Home stake No 1, Overlook, Overlook No. 2 and Over look No mines, situated in Secret Paas mining district, Mohave County, Arizona, are under lease and bond to parties working the same, and that neither the mines nor owner thereof will be re- sponsible for any labor or debt contract ed, nor injuries sustained by any employer or employee in working said property; and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owner for an V pur- pose and that all operatives engage in such serv- ice at their own risk and that debt or cla i'm of debt is valid against said mining property or their owner. w. NJ HARRISON.
 Secret Pass, Arizona, April 29, 1911
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the mining prop critics known as the Spread Eagle, Gold Eagle Bald Eagle War Eagle, Swift, and West End mines, situated in Wallapai mining district, Mo have County. Arizona Territory, are under bond to parties working the same, and thst neither the mines nor their owner there of will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sustained by any employer or employees in working said prop erty: and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owner for any purpose, and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk. and that no debt or claim Of debt is valid against said mining properties or their owner. S A. " LEh
 First insertion May 1s
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern.
 Notice is hereby given that the Tarrs mining claim, situated in Wallapai mining district, Mohave county. Arizona, is under bond to par ties working the same, and that neither tEe mine nor the owner thereof will be respODsi- ble for any labor or deht contracted. nor in juries sustained by any employer or employee in working said property; and that no em- ployer or emplOye is the agent of u owner for any purpose, and that all operatives en- gage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt ar claim of debt is valid against said mining claim or its owner.
 W. A. L. TARR. Fort Morgan. Col. Jan p. 1910.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Mine Warning Notice.
To Whom it May Concern:

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Longstreet mine situated in Wallapai mining district, Mohave CouT ty Arizona is under bond and lease to parti' working the same, and that neither the mines nor the undersigned owner thereof. will be liable or responsible to any labor, material or debt con- tracted. or injuries sustained by any employer or employee in working improving said proper ties and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owner for any purpose and all oper- atives engage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claims or property the owner there of. THOMAS BURKE
 Kingman, Ariz., Aug. 6, 1910
 First insertion Aug. l3, 1910.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Notice of Forfeiture.
First insertion June 1O-24,

To Jesse D. Palmer, his assigns and legal re- presentatives:
 You a re hereby notified that the undersigned, who are co-owners with you in the Scotland No. l. Scotland No 2, and the Honest Man mining claims, have expended three hundred (300.00S) dollars in labor and improvements on said mining claims for the year 1910. in compliance with the United States mining laws requiring annual eX- penditure to be made mining claims. The said Scotland No l, Scotland No 2, and Honest Man mining claims situated in Gold Basin Mining District, Mohave county, Arizona Ter ritory and the notices of location recorded in the mining records of Mohave county, the Scot land No in book A. at page 5O3, Scotland No. 2, in book A, at page 611; and the Honest Man. in book A, at page 610, Mining Records of said Mohave County, Arizona. And you are further notified that if, at the expiration of ninety days from the last publication of this notice you fail or refuse to pay your proportion of said expenditure, together with the cost of publication of this notice, your interest in the said Scotland No l. Scotland No. 9 and Honest Man mining claims will be forfeited and become the property of the undersigned in accordance with law.
 NV. M0UAT,
 F. J. MANIA. Dated at White Hills, Arizona, April l. 1911
 First insertion April S-S July.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Order to Show Cause Why Order of Sale of Real Estate and Personal Proper
 ty Should Not be Made.

IN THE PROBATE COURT OF THE TER
 ritory of Arizona, County of Mohave. In the matter of the estate ot
 A P. JACOBS, deceased.
 It appearing to this Court, by the petition this day presented and filed by A. F. Harris, Administrator of the estate of A. P. Jacobs. deceased, that it is necessary to sell the whole or some portion of the real estate and personal property of said decedent, to pay the debts of decedent and the expenses and charges of ad- ministration, and that it is for the best inter est of the estate that said property be sold at this time
 It is Therefore Ordered by this Court: That all persons interested in the estate of said de ceased appear before the said Probate Court on Monday, the 26th day of June A. D. 1911, at the hour of two o'clock p. m. Of said day, at the court room of said Court. at the Court House in the city of Kingman, Mohave County, Territory of Arizona. to show cause why an or der should not be graI ted 10 said A. F. Harris. to sell so much of the said real estate and per soual property as shall be necessary, and that a copy of this order be published two success i've weeks in the MoHAvE COUNTY MINER, newspaper printed and published in the said County of Mohave.
 Dated June Sth, 191l
 L. NJ. TEALE,
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Notice of Stockholders Meeting.

Kingman, Arizona, June 9th. 1911. The annual meeting of the Stock holders of the Needles Mercantile Company will be held at the office of the company in Kingman, Arizona, on Monday, June 18th, 1911, at the hour of three o'clock p. m. for the pur- pose of electing directors for the en- suing year, and the transaction of such other business as may come be- fore the meeting.
 All stockholders are requested to be present in person or by proxy. By or der of D. E. NELSON, Attest President.
 k. A. SHAW,
 Secretary.
 TNs
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
TERRITORY OF ARIZONA [ Sc
 Cn,-H nE AInhnrn So
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Reco mining claim. situated in the Wallapai mining dis rict Mohave County. Arizona. is under lease to parties working the same. and that ueith- the mine. nor the owner thereof. will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted nor injuries sustained by any employer or em ployee in working said properties: and that no employer or employee is the agent of the own CTS for any purpose. aud that all operatives en- gage in such service at their risk. and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said min ing claim or it's owner.
 HENRY LOVIN. Kingman. February I4th 1911
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
Notice of Hearing Petition for Letters
 of Administration.

IN THE PROBATE COURT OF THE COUNTY of Mohave, Territory of Arizona. Notice is hereby given that Anson H. Smith has filed in this Court petition praying for Letters of Administration upon the estate of Thurman Ross, deceased. and that the same will be heard on Monday the 26th day of June A D. 1911. at the hour of 10 o'clock a. m in the Courtroom of said Court, in the town of Kingman, County of Mohave, Territory of Arizona, and all persons interested in said estate are notified then and there to appear and show cause, if any they may have, why the prayer of said petitioner should not be granted.
 L.M. TEALE,
 Clerk of the Probate Court. Dated at Kingman, Arizona, this 5th day of June A. D. 1911.
 First insertion June 10-24.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
State of California,

County Of Los Angeles. ' "
 Before me, Horace B. King, Notary Public in and for the County of Los Angeles, State of California, duly commissioned and sworn on this 18th day of May, A. D 1911, personally appeared R. Mahan, F. M. Hall and Rol King, each of whom are known to me to be the persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and each of whom, individually and not for the other, acknowledged to me that they executed the same for the purposes and considerations therein expressed. My commission as notary public expires Jan 31 1915.
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17

 Judge of the Probate Court. First insertion June 1O-l7
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
L. NJ. TEALE.
Notice 0f FOUeIture.

First insertion June +July
Mohave County miner., 1911-06-17
k. A. SHAW,
Secretary.

DCSi Cbdi V First insertion June l0-17
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
@cthri(tr Nrbeit.

Sn Der lGuOtihcH Somnlcrfriidlc
nimmeite es pom 5liegen, uno Ole
Snusirou mar i6on gang perjpci.
felt. Ga bot i6r Der Sbnunihtgut ncs
9orfe8 an, lie ale toot5ulbloger,
menr tie ibm cine Mari INC cine
SloidJe Bier ge6e. @r erbielt beioes.
@ls Die &onsfrml cine Shnn0e ipGtcr
IN Ole Slide fam, nm lid bon ocm
Grfol9c ieincr EbdtiGfeit 3li iiber5cll
gen, iab er bort 0ou5 riibiO rno be
bagli6 ouf Der 8anf. ,Mo, 9ho'
mos, morol,f parten Sic Bonn cigent
lid nod12" frngte lie p%ermnnoert. =
pguf sic, gndoige sfrmp!" srtpioertc
er prompt. ,gluf mid2" 0Sa.
pobI, onaoigc 8rorl sic ioIlen lie
fan9elt. Sf fam lie bod niAt toot'
idlngen. beDor i'd lie babe.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
sIatos uuO Giumadcrrieu.

gu Den 8eiipisIen Der INNER mebr
aunsbmenben 9ebsutung. pslfle bas
@utomobil in unierem 2anos fir bic
8ef0rbsrung bon 6erien ; 9rpouts
ten erbdlt, gebDrt aud bds nddItss
henbe, uno IS 1T getpiB teiues Der
aerinsfiigisitsn.
Ssbe Ginmu9e : 6obrit bat Be,
reits pisle &unosn, ipeI9e Die Robs
itoffs in autompbilen dbliefern; unS
Die gtnma6ereien Ielbit beibsn bisIs
Reuerung isbr %piltpnmen! 9enn
bieielbe ermDgIi6t es ppr alem, aud
aus grpberer Gntfernun9 qrobutt.
raid mad Der @inmaaerei au brins
gen. 9eraOe unreselmGbise 3ufubr
Der RobItoffe bat idpn oft einen Sc
senltano Der &luge bieIer Sabritans
ten gebilbet.
Mun6e bieisr soseu IiG ppbt
9rpbutte in Der RGbe felber, aber
oas eeniiste ni9t, nm bic Subrit in
beitdnbigem 8etrisb gu erbaltsn,
tpenn e. am nDtbigiten mar. 90
mubte man ii6 benn gum euten
She'll auf Die Garmer nit ibr,n
Yferoen uno Wagen berldTen; uno
Bis lebtere nit Den 9roouften enbs
lid 3u 2anoe famen, mar oas Obj
ober Semitic in pielen Sdnen i6on
70 i9ledt %setpprben, bab es 70 gut
tpie ipertblos fir bas @inmad.n
NOR! @utsn. gum Ginma9sn nod
seniigeno frif9su Robitoff auf me6r
als etipa bier Meilen In Der Runoe
gu erbdlten, burfte man ~onerbings
ni4t bpffeE.
Mber 0ur9 ben IdnaufenSen Saus
Ienbiafa lit bas auss anoers gsipors
ben, poer miro anbers. SIN 4utp
fonnen bic beourFten Gr5eugniiie aus
@ntferuun9ell, an Die man ppr elm
poar Sabren nidt i'm Sraum ges
ba9t bate, raf9 uno noblbs6aIfen
6erbetgei4afft iperotr. Dies lift gut
fir Ole Ginmadersi, gut fit sen
6armer elmer ipeiten llmseeeno, bef=
fen 2unb 10 aud ipertbpoller tpirb,
uno bielei9t audi gut fir oas
gubIitum, penn Die 8iiaicnsW aareu
biliscr perbtn.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
Cine naiue fsraae.

Gin fleiner Srnge 6eobodtete Ell.
mes Cages einen Gbemifer, Der @ai.
ier o~nalDiirte. rWas madIt Oh
nit 0ent @aiier", fro9tc err. sd
analpiire e5", ontportete Der Gle.
infer. nllno mas beiBt ooS 2"
iragte Der anobe meiter. .6eit.
%ltellen, porols cs beitebt", crfl1rte
Der @bemifcr. limb moral,S be.
itebt esq irugte Der Sitn1c.
oals 5pet Grittelt Spbroaen uno
cinem 8rittet Srpgen" ingte Der
Gbemifer. Ter Gnabe blidte oen
Gbemifer oerlpunbert an. ngeanul
SIT oenn fem @aiier 6arin?"
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
TaGen iuie siaer an.

Sn iDrem &nrnpf Der 9laitrein.
baItun9 faIen ole meiBen G0rper.
den i'm 9lut iiber Die &rnnfbeits.
feline bduiig 10 ffnea. bob tie nidt
5eritort meroen fornen. IlisiGlag.
@eidapiire, eczema itnb feiit appetit
iino oie 8ofgcn. electric gitters
foate 6nrn gebroudt mer6en CUR Ute.
g~uliriftg bon Wasen, Nteren iiro
2eber als 8Iutreiniger. "Sit Der
bette gIutreiniger, ben i6 fefnes
ifreibt 6. q. 9poabn bon Sroep,
Galif. Maft rotBes eeiintoes @lut-
Itarfe Nerneit mo baiit ole @eiirtos
belt nif. 8robirt's. 50e bel nl'
len Gpotbefen.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22

y6abS" in Der S6ule ituS
burd)aus pertperflid, iebod ioGte
man iih nidt ge9en Neilerlntgen
itennIen. 8enn sic &in6er in ben
boberen aIniien @otonif, &Gpiiolo-
gle ODER algebra itilOiren ioler, 10
perurtbeilc man Die Sdptle nidt bes
6aIb. 3ieia 8Gder niiroen friiber
5tpar nidt gelebrt, iino ober, no
man lie eingeiiibrt bat, ein 3eiden
geiupOen 5ortidrittes. 8nS man
ltdber feunt, 0as idy1tt man; mo
luer iif) ieiner Ratrr nod, Die
Sbiere ufib 8flon5en better frnnelr
unb better refnen lernt, Der miro
Narum fem idledterer Sarrler.
~ HHH
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
9as 6Sic Wcluiiien.

aellner (on eineu Gid tretcno) :
v3eine Serrcn, oo orarber itebt cine
6ron, lie io1t. ibr Monu ip1re bier
i'm 2ofnI uno iollte idon Idttgit Feint,
tomnteil, er modte MIR einmnI her.
3t ibr." Ille perbei
ratBetcll @aite mliipriugeno: I'D,
nub bod mai nadiebeu."
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22
@eaen ben hDhntl

@egen ben ten
9ifdof ltngarns, ben Siritprimds
0aiSdrp, purbe in Dem befannten
gdbeprt 8alatonfireb am plattenies
Elm Gttentdt berIubt. Sin llnbefanus
ter brans in bic Wobnuns @aT5arbs
unb pplte i'm NIT einem MeboIpsr
erfhieBen. Der 9iener bss 4arbis
ndls frat BEN GinbrtngIing sntgessn
unb ptrbinberte ieinen pian, i%porauf
Der M%ttentGtsr alf Jpn m.brere
S9iiFe abfeuerte, obne iebo1 Su
treffen. S9IeBIi9 Durbe BET Mari
f"eitssnomm.n unb Der pOlisfi iiber.
etbsn.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1911-09-22

3tuiidct Dem /. Wsai uno Dem
80. Sept. tperSen mir Somer-S ouriI
aorten fit bic &rnofabrt nod fol.
seil6en 9Idten au iebr berabgeiet.
ten 8retieit p~erfoufert.
Gertle Springs, Mo., gu $575.
Stpeet Spri1Ds, Mo., 51 $500.
Mc9laiiter Spriftgs, Mo., $4.95.
aarten fins tdeIid gu baben uro
iinb oiiItie fir Die Riiffabrt Biz
siim 81. Sftober.
9. g. 9ranrr,
agt. Mlo. g. 81. 81.
THE CHILDREN LIKE 1T
KENNEDY'S LAXATIVE
COUGH SYRUP
Cañon City record., 1911-02-09
CANON WILL GET LOTS OF
ADVERTISING THIS YEAR

Canon City will get more adyertis-
ing by the railroad companies .il-s
year than ever before. and, it is ex-
pected that the publicity it will re-
ceive in that way, will be OF materi-
al benefit to the community in direct
ing the attention OF tourists to this
locality. In addition to the Denver
& Rio Grande and the Santa Fe COM
panies the Rock Island and the
Burlington roads will give consid
cradle space in all of their adveTtis-
ing booklets and folders to Canon
City and the Royal Gorge. the latter
OF which is becoming very generally
recognized as one OF the greatest
scenic attractions of the Rocky
Mountains. Two OF the most beadti-
full booklets issued by any western
railroad last year were gotten out b.
the Denver & Rio Grande and tke
Rock Island roads and both had IL
lustrations and descriptive matter Of
Canon City. One of them. Under
Turquoise Sky" issued by the Rock
Island, was the handsomest affair 4
the kind ever seen in this section OF
the country with the publicity it is
receiving all over the United States
from the railroads and through the
business mems association Canon
City ought to be crowded with visit-
ors and pleasure seekers next sum-
mer.
Cañon City record., 1911-02-09
MAY CLEAR UP
MURDER MYSTERY

Berlin. Feb. 4-The confession Of
an employe on the railway near Han
over promises to clear up the ny
terry of a murder which for months
was the principal pre-occupation
German public opinion. On January
81. 1901. Captain Won Krosigk OF the
18th Dragons. who was something
of a martinez and consequently not
popular with his men. WIS exercis
ing his squadron in the Hippodrome
at Gimolnnen when a shot was heari,
and he fell from his horse dead. The
bullet had struck him In the heart
a still smoking carbine was found
outside the paiing at the Hippodrom-.
opposite a hole through which 1t -
evidently been fred. The murderer.
however. who. It was assumed from
the outset. must be a man from the
regiment. managed to mingle wlsa
his comrades before anyone could
notice him in suspicious circurn-
stances.
Two non-commissioued officers,
Martin and Hlckel. were arrested,
but though in one of the four trial.
ensued the former was sentenced TO
death. both were finally acquitted.
and the affair was relegated to the
storehouse OF insoluble mysteries.
The man who has confessed. Fischer
by name. was in the i1th Dragon,
at the time OF the crime. but Il re-
mains to be seen whether he actually
did the deed His admissions were
made while he was under the n
fuence OF liquor. and on regaining
he was very anxious to RI
call them. The motive he gave for
the murder was that Erosigk had or
dered him three days arrest, and 50
he spoiled his chances Of being PIE
NOTED non-commissioned oficer.