davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

Write Murine Eye Remedy Co., Chicago, for
SPACE illustrated Eye Book Free. Write all
about Your Eye Trouble aud they will advise
as to the Proper Application of the Murine
Eye Remedies ia Your Special Case. Your
Druggist Will tell you that Murine Relieves
Sore Eyes, Strengthens Weak Eyes Doesnt
Smart, Soothes Eye Pain, and sells for soc.
Try IL in Your Eyes and in Baby's Eyes for
Scaly Eyelids and Granulatlon.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
A Deco PennsyIvanIa we'll.

Reaching the depth Of 1929 feet
the diamond drill at the bore hole of
the Locust Gap and Klupmont Water
company at Ashland broke through a
ledge of finty rock which proved to be
the roof of a MYSTERIOUS subteranean
cavern or waterway. Soundings have
proved the dater to have a depth of
more than so fathoms.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

be well one must be hopeful.
That the lower bowel Is responsible for
most bodily Ills Is being recognized
by the leading physicians throughout the
world There Is no further excuse for be-
being bilious. for having headaches. for
suffering with dyspepsia or indigestion. for
putting up with a sluggish or lazy liver.
for poisoning the blood a result OF con-
stlpation. for Munyon's Paw Paw Laxative
Pills are positively correcting all these all
ments. They assist in dlgesting everything
that Is put into the stomach They slim
ulate the liver into activity. They start
the secretions OF the stomach. which carry
off all the bile and poisonous matters
through the bowels. They strengthen the
lower bowel. 50 that II empties itself nat
urally. without the aid OF cathartics or
foreign substances.
Munyon's Paw Paw Pills for sale at all
druggists Price. 20 cents Munyon's
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Nitrogen Plant ExpIodes.

Munich, Bavaria.-A factory at
Trostberg. employed in recovering
nitrogen from the atmosphere. was
destroyed by a terrific explosion
originating from some unknown
cause in a reservoir containing sup
plies today.
So far as known three lives were
lost and six other persons were dan
gerously injured.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

Speaking at Llangollen meeting,
the bishop OF st. Aesph recalled that
he held his first church appointment
at Llangollen. The music to accom-
pany the choir was then supplied by
e barrel organ. AS boy he churned
It out by regularly turning the handle.
Westminster Gazette.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

Few attics are ceiled. but II they
are not light the walls and the beams
should be treated to a coat OF white
paint or whitewash. Once a month
the floor should be swept. The win.
dows should be washed three or four
times year. Twice a year there
should be campaign waged against
moth. reaches and possible beo5ugs
as well as against larger vermin
Keep a rattrap and mousttrap in
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Home Com
panion.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
From thu storehouss Of the Eyes.

From the etorehouss Of the Eyea-
Eyes are bold AZ lions. rowing. rum
ming. leapins here and there, far and
near. They speak all languages; they
walt for no introduction; they are
no Englishmen: ask no leave of age
or rank; they respect neither poverty
nor riches. neither learning nor pow
er. nor virtue. nor sex. but intrude.
and come again. and 60 through and
through you In q moment of time.
What inundation OF life and thought
ia discharged from one soul into an.
other through theml-Emerson: Con.
duct OF Life"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

The entire system of education.
both here and in America. seems to
require reconstruction from bottom to
top; 1t would be well. II may say
SO. II we could scrsp the whole
wretched academic show and start
afresh. in order that It may be great
ly improved in quality and shortened
In duration. Two ideals should be
kept in view-we should aim at the
development OF individuality and en-.
courage productivity. - Professor
Armstrong w.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

During a spring thunderstorm IN
Orange county. N. Y. flock of crows
numbering SO sought the same tree for
shelter. 1t was struck by lightning
and 10 OF the birds killed. There
are not more than dozen crows left
in the county, and what the boys are
going to throw stones at this sum
mer is puzzle. They'll have to coax
the crows In from some other county
or give up the fun of pegging.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

A grocer in Charlotte. Mich. put a
can of beans In his window and ofer-
ed q pair Of roller skates to the one
who could guess the exact number. A
lad named Willis Hines hit 1t exactly
and got the skates. but he felt so
elated over him good luck that he fen
dead ON his way home. The doctor said
it was a case OF being too Joyous. If
the boy had got licking instead OF
the skates he would have lived on.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

I planted beans expecting peas to
blossom there in May; the funny
papers have a wbeeze that things
turn out that way. But where
planted beans. I find that only beans
have grown. There is no doubt that
things turn out sometimes as they
are sown.-Washington Herald.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Arc These Your seIectIon.f

According to a committee chosen by
the Providence Evening News. the ten
most beautiful words In the English
language are melody. hope. love. home
sublime. 10y. peace. gentle. life. friend
ship. The Evening News got up a con,
test among its readers. and the list
given was unanimously approved by
the judges. A set OF Mark Twain's
works was the first prize.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Pleasure In Everything.

II we apply ourselves seriously to
wisdom we shall never live without
true pleasure. but learn to be pleased
with everything. We shall be pleased
with wealth as far as 1t enables VI to
benefit others; with poverty, in not
having much to care for. and with OBJ
scuritY. for heinz rnenvied.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
THE TRUTH ABOUT BLuINe.


Avoid liquid bluing. AS a real
Simon Pure farce liquid blue is
about the biggest yet. Don't pay good
money for water.
Buy RED CROSS BALL BLUE, the
blue that's all blue. A large package
only cents. Washes more clothes
than any blue on earth. Makes laun-
dress happy. ASK YOUR GROCER.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

No man or woman of the humbless
sort can really be strong. gentle. pure
and good. without the world being the
better for 1t. without somebody being
helped and comforted by the very
existence of that goodness.-Phillip
Brooks.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

II you are feeling down-hearted.
tell your story to fat man and get
him to crying about It, II the tears
rolling down his vast expanse Of
cheek fail to make you laugh, you
know where the river Is.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Took Onense.

What made that woman crazy?"
81 happened to step on her train"
"Well?" Then l raised my hat po-
litely and said: Excuse me, madam.
your equilibrator is dragging and
she lost her temper"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

How for everything there is time
and a season and then how does the
glory OF a thing pass from 1t. even
like the flower OF the grass. This is
a truism, but It is one of those which
are continually forcing themselves
upon the mind.-Borrow.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Need for Women ArchItsct,.

1t is a practically accepted axiom
that there are too few women archi-
tects. for. II there is one subject
more than another in which woman's
talent is required. It is domestic
architecture.-From the Queen.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29


man can freely talk
of her private ILL
ness to a woman (;
thus has been es-
tablished this con-
fdence be tw en-
Mrs. Pinkham and
the wo m en- of
America which has
never been broken.
Never has she pub
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

ADVICE
TO WOMEN

Women suffering from any form Of
illness are invited to promptly COM
nunicate with Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn,
Mass. All letters are received, opened,
read and answered by women. A wo-
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

tofIoN 10 btcOIuc &C
quainted with the re-
deeming power o I
Hope. I want them
20 take Hope as a
companion. as a coun-
sellor. as a light. as
a medicine. for Hope
Is an ambassador
from God. II Is n
teacher that shows
US the beautiful. II
fills our souls with
songs and our tongues
with praise
To be hopeful one
must be we'll. and to
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Important Question.

It is idle to frame such query as
Can the cook be a LADY," The real
question is now and ever will be;
Can the lady cook ?"-St. Louis Post
Disnatch
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

Wsnted-A live representative in this town.
To handle best selling irrigated lands in California
Liberal commissions. Address Hanscom & Kim
ball. 800 Monadnock Bldg. San Francisco. Cal.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

They are SO homesick they pray like
this: If ! should die before l wake,
pray the Lord my soul to take back to
Tennessee" - Memphis Commercial
Appeal.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
sunerinrltv of Reason.

There is no opposing brutal force to
the strategems of human reason
L'Estrange.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

As we now make our new Hair Vigor il
does not have the slightest effect upon
the color OF the hair. You may use il
freely and for any length OF time with
out fear OF changing the color. Stops
falling hair. Cures dandruff.
- Made By the :. c. AVER Co.. Lowell. Mass
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets cure
constipation. Constipation is the cause
of many diseases. Cure the cause and
you cure the disease. Easy to take.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

HOWARD. E. BURTON :, AssAyer and Chemist
Leadville, Colorado. Specimen prices; Gold.
silver. Lead 81. Gold Silver. I5c; Sold, 5oc Zinc
or Copper. 81 Mailing envelopes ID full price list
Looted Rsfsrenoes Carbonate National Bank
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29

Mothers win find Mrs. Windows Soothing
syrup tue best remedy to use for their children
Turing the teething period.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1911-06-29
Don't cringe don't finch,
Should fortune pinch
And all seem lost;
With might and main
TRY TRY again
AT any cost.

II AM taking the above text for the
reason that I want to Instill into the
II people self-reliance. self-nobilty. self
sovereignty. l want every person to
feel that they are above deception, hatred
selfshness. Jealousy envy or revenge
want the person who Is plnched by
poverty. who has suffered great reverses
who Is weighted down with some great
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
Y. A, EATON GOES TO
 SEE HORSE EXHIBITION

T. A. Eaton, of this county left yes- terday for Pleasant Hill, Ohio. He has accen1ed the invitation of Prof. Berry, president of the famous School of Horsemanship to attend the Second Home Coming of the Stu- dents. He is going to witness some feats that would thrill the heart of any horseman.
 Among the interesting things on the program during the week is the breaking of horses of various bad habits that have been shipped to Prof. Berry from distant points. A vicious stallion has been shipped more than a thousand miles to Pleas ant Hill, Ohio, to be conquered. A car load of Bronchos, fresh from the west, will be driven during the week. Students attend these Home Comngs from every state in the Union and many from Canada.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
DEWITT TEAM COMES F
 NEXT TUESDAY
N0ss. NicIlOl Manager Makes Appeal to Local Fans For q Good Attend-
 aIlfe af Forest Park.

The Voss-Nicflol baseball team of this City has arranged for game oa Tuesday afternoon at Forest Park ~ ith the Dewitt team. Tickets will Se put out within few days for this game. Manager Oscar Townsend, Of the yosS-Nichol team. appeals to the fans of the city in the following man. ner: ''rhe boys of my team have been trying hard this season to furnish the baseball fans with some good sport. We have played games with numbtr of the best teams in this section of the state and if victory comes our way next Tuesday we will have rightful claim with other leading state teams for the amateur state We played Stuttgart, breaking even out of four games. We recently defeated the Hubs, the lead- ing team of the City League in Little Rock, and the Hubs having beat the
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
FOR SALE.

A most excellent tract of land con- sisting of 69 acres, situated on M:- Fadden road, miles north of court house. with the following improve. ments
 One nice 5-lnom residence, with an 8-foot hall and pantry; 1 barn, 1 lot fenced with wire: fine we'll soft water; one cotton house and chicken house, one acre in orchard. consisting, of peaces, apples and plums; 90 acres Is in cultivation and the remain der covered with fairly good timber, consisting of white oak, pin oak, pine and red oak.
 This is one of the incest little farms anywhere around Pine Bluff and is now offered at bargain price of $2500. This price includes a fine growing crop of cotton and corn, with the exception of 4 acres which has been rented for this year. The, emoluments from same, however, Will go to purchaser. Apply to
 s. M. TWFNE,
 Exclusive Agent
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
E = M 9 7' 2 I D F ; ek ( N Y FF 2s j | A % X <. : 4s ss 2 BRIEF MEN TI0E
 3 4 < h
 i g < B k
 E A 4 : E A a < a E * <. 4 <. 5,

Gannaway Everett will leave t3saz for Warren, where bA will visit rela- tives.
 Miss Reba Alexander of Little Roc k is visiting friends and relatives in the city.
 J. F. Bullock and family recently arrived in the city and will make PiEe Bluff their home
 Prof. Milton D. MeNeill is 1t Mag nolia, where he is spending some time with relatives.
 Mrs. Bama Holaomb has returned from visit with Mrs. John F. Mar tineau in Little Rock.
 Oscar spellman left yesterday af- ternon for Heber, Ark, to spend a few days with his wife.
 Tom purvis, formerly of this city, now living in Helena, is here spend ing few days with friends.
 Gel. s. M. Taylor has returned from Hot Springs, where he spent several weeks for the benefit of his healt1.
 Mrs. Florence Hearn left yesterday afternoon for Old Point Comfort, Va, where ste will be the guest of 1eIa- tives.
 Dr. J. F. Simmons leaves today for Battle Creek, Mich, where be will join his family and spend several weeks.
 Ben Brannon, the we'll known sa- loonist, and son, Bernheim, have re- turned from a pleasant visit to rela- tiyes at Potts Camp, Miss.
 Mrs. Carter Thompson left yester- day for Hot Springs, where she will spend about two months with her mother, Mrs. J. W. Howell.
 Rev. J. D. Hammons. presiding el- der of Pine Bluff district, left yester- day afternoon for New Edln1drg, where he will conduct a meeting.
 Dr. B. H. Trough, professor of Po'l- tical Economy in the State uniyera1 at Fayetteville, was in the city yes 1erday in the interest of the Univeis- fly.
 John L. Mills leaves tomorrow for La Grange, Mo-, where he will join his wife and Mrs. w. Jt Galbraith, who are attending a reution of the Flag Ter family there.
 MT. and Mrs ". H. Graves of Fine Bluff, will arrive in the Valley in day or two for a stay of several weeks taking the baths and visiting Springs News.
 Joe H. Hattie, the well known
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
MIR. TAYLOR HAS NOT
 MADE UP HIS MIND

Colonel s. M Taylor, who return ed yesterday from a several weeks stay at Hot Springs, when questio ed said that he had not fully made up his mind to enter the race for Con- gress from the Sixth District. He said he had been urged by friends from all over the District to make the rae C bat he was weighing the situation ard would decide definitely within the next few weeks. Mr. Taylor says a committee from Drew county visited him here yesterday and talked tie matter over with him, the Drew cOrh- ty friends being anxious that he should make the race.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05

fooming house man, has return I from a business trip to shrevepofr. La. MT, Hattie says Shreveport k now Oil the boom and business is fiue.
 Mrs. John B, speers left yesterday afternoon for Oconomovoe. Wis. where she summers annually Mr. Speers accompanied her IS far as Memphis, returning home last night by way of Little Rock.
 X. w Scruggs left yesterday after noon for Fordyce, where he will join his wife, who is there with Mrs. Gar land Hyatt, her sister, Mrs. Hyatt. Who recently underwent an operation here, is improving rapidly.
 Miss Minnie Everett and Mrs. E. il. Gardner left yesterday afternoon for Salado, Texas, where Miss Everett Will in future reside. Mrs. Garlnar Will return home shortly They will visit their sister, Mrs. w. H. Mitcre3i. Rex Borchardt, who was stricken with paralysis on the streets of Pine Bluff several days ago, was brought to the home of his father nl this city l&st Tuesday. Albert Boreharat met him at Dermott and accompanied him home.-Nonticellonian.
  John s. Gardie, general adiuster for the Aetna Life Insurance Compa- ny, of Hartford. Cinn., and Gordon H. Campbell, general agent for tte same company with headquarters in Little Rock, spent yesterday in the city with John L. Mills, their local agent.
 Rev W. W. Nelson and son. Harry. Will return today from Rochester, Minn., and Chicago, where Harry was taken for treatment. The surgeons would not operate on the young nfan. but stated that lie would be able to walk in about two years. Rev. Nel- son will fiji his pulpit at the IFawlev Memorial church Sunday. morning and evening.
 Mrs Mark w. Johnson. of St Louis. has arrived in the city and joined her husband who is connected with w. A. Matthews & Company here. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are mak- ing their home with Mir. and Mrs P. NJ. Bridges OH Walnut street Mrs Johnson is a daughter of Captain Schenck, former cashier of the Nat ional Bank of Commerce in St. Louis
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
JJrDGE PHILPOT WILL
 APPOINT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

To Prospective University Students: I shall be glad to appoint aa1 many heneficiar1es from Jefferson county to the State University as desire to go. The law gives me this privilege. We should have more girls and boys at Fayetteville where they are now maintaining real University for the benefit of Arkansas boys and girls. Fayetteville is cool. healthy rlace, free from malaria and fever, and one If the most delightful residence cit ies on the globe Our University is now graduating about 100 students each year. and these graduates are in great demand as teachers, engineers business professional men, etc.
 There is no better institution and deserves our patronage. Nc tuition except for Music and Art. The next session begins September 20th. --
 C. NJ. PHILPOT.
 County Judge.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05

uniteds, gives us first standing over the Little Rock teams.
 Although we have lost money to some extent in the games this season we are proud of our record and think that fans should be proud of the team. We hope that big sale of tickets will cover the expenses of bringir g the DeWitt team here next week. We have to pay the expenses out of our pockets and unless the loyal fans cone to our aid we will go in the. hole on the deal
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
Moonlight Picnic.

Miss Patty Flannigan, of Arkadel- phia, and Miss Thursa Gotham, of Monticello, who are the guests of Miss Leyl Cross, were the honorees on a delightful moonlight picnic to the Jefferson Country Club Thursday evening. Mrs. M. (. Cross and Mrs J. E. Boyce were ehaperones. Launches were spread on the club grounds, Those present were: Misses Patti Flannigan, Philadelphia; Miss Thursa Gotham, Monticello; Julia styron, Monticello; Lizzie and Katie Boyce. Georgia May List, Mary Boyee. Levi Cross, Mildred Daniel, Gertrude Fox, Helen Metz and lone Hearin. Messrs. Raymond Hardness, John Holman, Edwin Howell, Irwin Mcdaniel. Cecil Baker, Dr. OrVal Campbell. Louis Chevalier, Jo Royce, William Roe Brewster, Spencer Fox, Fay McGau- ghy and J. ". Adams.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
HOTEL ARRIVALS
< ! ' | : | + ! !

At the Jefferson--Gordon H. Camp bell, Little Rock; J. T. Garvir, St Louis: w. NJ. Wilson, St. Louis; M H. Forsyth, St. Louis; o. Alexander Little Rock; M J. Roth, Louisville W. F. Carter, Kansas City; T. D Purvis, Helena; C. H. Brough, Fay etteville; H. D. Zones, Kansas City; E. D. Duvall, Sheridan; o. M Bur- nett, Chicago; Coffee Williams, Fort Smith B. W. Tener, Chicago; w. B. Jaskson, Kansas City; R. w. Jack son, Little Rock: R. M. Jackson Memphis; George Elder, Lake Vil- lage; D. B. Trosser, Saginaw, Mich. i; E. H. Niger, Rochester; R. H. Elliott, De Witt; c. B. Langston, Xenia, O.. :; Roy Hughes, Kansas City; l.. A. Bar tlett, Kansas City.
 At the Arlington-Frank Regime, Humphrey; Dick Burke, Portland; R. D. Wilson, Nashville; Harry Shrell, Oak Grove, La; G. G. Ludwig, Hot Springs; J. D. Mayhew, Tyler; James R. Riley, Little Rock; Hill Porter, Kansas City; 8. s. Senne, Homer, La.; Mrs. R. L. Elder, Clarksville; o. H. Harris, Oklahoma City; l.. l.. Brown, New York; D. A. Bittinger, Grady; E. w. Hamilton, Chicago; F. M. Dunham, Stuttgart; F. M. Cox, Little Rock; J. F. Comstock, St, Louis: J. H. Mack, IT,, Texarkana.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
Wedding Surprised Soiourners.

The following clipping taken from tho Evening News, of Battle CreaE, Mich. giving an account of the man- rage of Miss Eugenia James and Harry D. Howell, as reported ln the Grapbic several days ago. wil be of interest to Pine Bluff friends.
 Dear Charles: You and everybody around here are asleep. Gene and l wcs, ma,aied last Saturday. It's on you and pr. Stanley and the bunch. Yours happily, Harry and Gene How ell
 This missive. addressed 70 Charles 1T. Owens. Pine Bluff, representalVe of a New Orleans coffee house, vas the first intimation the Arkansas cgl- ony at the Sanitarium had of the se- cret marriage of Miss Gene James, one of the Southern city's most popr- lar belles, to Harry D. Howell, I mo- 1asses salesman of New Orleans.
 The bride is the daughter of T. s. James, banker of Pine Pluff, "he' with his wife and daughter, mas been a guest at the institution also.
 The young people came to the san1- tarium about two weeks ago. They were engaged and their wedding was to have taken pllce in the fall, wren a big home ceremony was to take place. But Cupid was anxious to see the job done quickly, and MT. Howell was not quite as slow as the product he sells. So the young peop's ar ranged to forego the big doings in tNe fall and get married at once.
 There were no parental objections to the marriage.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1911-08-05
A s D . z ' . . . 2 # q tt$ aAs . ! ss aOCFETY
 3OS . . Vt . . | ls..++++++***+*+ .
 SOCIETY

'0a nretty and private home we'd
 ,,sa took place this afternoon at , onlock, a,lo when Miss Harriett N' John- osl'e daughter of Ed Johnson, presl- SUI, . of the Security Bank, and syd- .ov u M. Mutt, manager of the Jackson ne' u,,ocv on Central avenue, were pns '.ad in marriage by Rev. Forney .-.+obinson, pastor of the Central Methodist church. For some time tho social world has heard rn- pore p that MT. Mutt and Miss John .on u would marry, but nothing defin- , ,te could be learned as to when the "nntia1s would take place. The cere- .annv m was performed at the brides home 52s Orange street. Miss John
 ;s me of the most popular young .oo;al leaders of Hot Springs. MT. ,,,++ came to this city three years ago ..on, Pine Bluff and has been con- noctpd with the Jackson pharmacy ovor since. MT. and Mrs. Mutt let .h,s afternoon for a months wedding +rin during which time they will visit t,nicago, Buffalo, Niagara Falls and ,-ou York. On their return to .1ot crr;ngs they will reside for the time ho;no at Mrs. Nuts home. Only the ro1atives and intimate friends of tbe family witnessed the marriage snrings News.