davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Harlowton news. [volume] (Harlowton, Mont.) 1909-1914, 1911-03-10
Meyers a Simon Pure Democrat.

When seen Friday afternoon at his
office in the court house at Hamilton
by reporter, Seneator- elect Henry J..
Meyers summed up his stand On sew
eral public questions as follows;
II am absolutely and unqualifedly in
favor of the direct election Of United
States senators.
81 am opposed to monstrous expend-
itures of public money for military and
naval ornaments. sincerely believe il
little less than criminal to spend SO
much money for these purposes.
without specifying in detail, in am
inclined to favor income tax and inner
itance revenue. I believe a portion Ct
our revenue should be raised in this
manner.
GAS to reciprocity with Canada
without binding myself in the least,
I think it is a good thing, and I ex-
pect to stand with the Democrats Of
the country on the question.
"Slmming up, | am an absolutely
Simon pure Democrat of the Jefferson
ian school. 1 believe in the Jfferson-
ian principles of simplicity and econ
omv. l shall seek to apply the prin-
ciple Equal rights to all, special priv
ileges to none to the solution of ques-
tions of public policy that may come
before the United States senate"
The Harlowton news. [volume] (Harlowton, Mont.) 1909-1914, 1911-03-10
New Senator's Life History.


Judge Henry L. Meyers, elected United
States senator by the 18th Montana
legislative assembly at Helena thi
evening is one of the honored members
Of the legal profession of his state and
Is resident of Hamilton, in the west
ern part of Montana, where he is
district Judge.
Judge Meyers was born October 19
1852 and is a native of Boonville, Mo,
where he began his scholastic training
in the public schools, finishing at ar
academy located there. Then he wen
to work on his fathers farm, leaving
there to teach school, become news
naper man and finally lawyer. HI
was admitted to practice by the su
nreme court of Missouri at the ag'
of 23. practicing for some time at
Boonyille, and West Plains.
Tn 1898 Judge Meyers came to Mon
+ana locating at Hamilton, where he
onened a law office in 1896. In 1895
he was elected state senator from his
county and in the session of the legis
lature that followed he distinguished
himself by his readiness and tact II
debate and his knowledge of public at
fairs.
Senator-ele Myers was the autho'
Of the senate bills requiring courts tf
instruct juries before argument OF coun
sci, and of other important judicla
The Harlowton news. [volume] (Harlowton, Mont.) 1909-1914, 1911-03-10

Talk about legislature, the Kansans
do it up in fine style. Last week a
couple of senators during session got
in heated argument and at the noon
recess finished it up by having three
round bout and started in to spoil each
others looks, but were parted by 9TH
er members.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
TAFT PLEADS FOR
WORLD PEACE PACT
Asks Kansas influence in Bringing
About Arbitration Treaties With
All Foreign Powers.

Topeka, Kan, Sept. 27.-President
Taft arrived at 5 this morning and
spent six and a half hours in Topeka
today. The presidential party was
driven to the Country club for break
fast, and later the president dedicated
a soldiers fagpole at Washburn col
lege. The remainder of the program
here included a parade, laying of the
corner stone of the soldiers memorial
building. and an-addEess.
The presidents main address was
made from a stand in front of the state
capitol, before which 1t is estimated
10000 people were massed. He ad-
dressed himself to the Grand Army
men of Kansas and discussed the part
which the state played in the civil war
The president invoked the assistance
of the men who saw war to use their
influence to bring about An end of war
by arbitration treaties with the world.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
RENO DIVORCE is
HELD TO Be VOID
Sweeping Decision by Judge
Petit of Chicago in Case
of J. J. McGrath.
MANY PERSONS AFFECTED
Ruling Brings Up Validity of Second
Marriages and the Legitimacy
of Children.

Chicago, Sept. 27.-Judge Adelor j.
Petit presented the eno-hurry-up-di-
vorce trust a dose of judicial knockout
drops yesterday. In decision handed
down in the Cook county circuit court
he held that virtually no Nevada di-
vorce decree is good in the state of
Illinois.
The decision is regarded by lawyers
generally as the biggest boost that
ever has been given in this state TO
the movement recently espoused by
President Taft for divorce laws that
will be uniform throughout the nation.
1t is of vital Importance to many
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
STEEL TRUST NOT TO
DISSOLVE; STOCKS UP
Official Announcement of Corpora
TONS Purpose Has Buoyant
Effect on the Market.

New York, Sept 27.-An official
announcement that the United States
Steel corporation does not intend TO
dissolve impaired an afr of positive
buoyance to the stock market at to-
days opening. Initial transactions in
steel common were at an advance Of
nearly six points and preferred of
2 3-4, Which was soon extended to
"a
Transactions on the stock exchange
were on an enormous scale this morn
ing, more than eight thousand shares
changing hands. Union Pacific was
a full point under yesterdays close.
Steel common sold at Sc and 1OS:
st. Paul showed a net loss of 2 IA l.;
Wabash preferred was off IA and
common l ga.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
w. E. HOGAN BECOMES
CHICAGO INSPECTOR
For Modern Woodmen of America
Left at Noon Today 10 Assume
New Duties.

William E. Hogan, 1113 Fifteenth
street, who has been connected with
the Modern Woodmen of America for
several years as a member OF the au-
diting department force. left today at
noon for Chicago. where he will take
over the Office of city inspector for the
Woodmen, succeeding Inspector Avery.
Mr.. Hogan received the appointment
at the last session of the executive
council. He will make his home in
Chicago and will be joined there soon
by his wife. Mr.. Hogans advance
ment is a merited one and it is certain
that he will be competent to handle
the work in the new field.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
|. C. STRIKE is SPREADING
Practically All Clerks South of Ohio
River Are Out.

Memphis, Tenn, Sept. 27.-With
practically every railroad clerk en-
ployed by the Illinois Central south of
the Ohio river out, reinforced by more
than two hundred shopmen at Mem
phis, it is declared a general strike or
der affecting other union crafts is ex-
pected at any moment Officers of the
local shopmen's organization declined
10 say by what authority they went
out Monday. They refused to discuss
statement in a dispatch from Chi
cago that their action was uauthor-
lied by the higher officials of their
union.
Chicago, Sept. 27.-J. w. Klein. pres
ident of the International Blacksmiths
and Helpers. said today the Illinois
Central shOpmen who walked out in
anticipation of strike. would remain
out
New Orleans, Sept 27.-Firemen
and sheet metal workers employed
here by the Illinois Central struck to-
day in sympathy with the clerks.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
WOULD ANNUL MARRIAGE
Norman II. Ream Seeks Dissolution
of SUM I-ninn To CnrNnhne

Norman II. Ream Seeks Dissolution
of Sons Union to Coryphee
New York. Sept. FIT was learned
today that not only is Norman p
Ream. the capitalist not reConCiled to
the recent marriage Of his son Louis
Marshall Ream, with the pretty chorus
girl. Eleanor Peudleton Davidson. but
also that the irate father has taken
The first steps 10 institute court pro
ccodinEs 10 have the marriage an
nulled On what grounds the courts
are 10 be asked 70 auDul the marriage
IT could not be learned The chorus
Eirl bride. whose husband left her
Few days after their marriage TO so 70
his faiher in Guest OF forgiveness. and
has not come back. apparently is quite
obiivious Of this new development in
her romance. inasmuch as formal an
uCuroements OF her marriage have just
been sent out
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

Chicago and Illinois Divorces. It in
wolves the validity of large number
OF marriages. 1t raises the question of
the Legitimacy OF numerous children.
1t puts in jeopardy property rights of
value.
LAWYERS PLEASED WITH RULING.
If Judge Petit's decision represented
merely the view of one member of
the bench il might be of only passing
importance But lawyers are of the
opinion that it reflects the best
thought of the judiciary throughout the
country They point ont that it is the
application to a concrete set of facts
a general ruling already promulgat-
ed by the supreme court of the United
States.
They prophesy that if an appeal
from the ruling is carried to the tri-
bunaI at Washington the decision will
be sustained in every point.
The case decided by Judge Petit was
that OF Louisa McGrath against James
J. McGrath, both of Chicago. Mrs.
McGrath had brought action against
her husband for separate maintenance.
McGrath set up IN his answer that he
ALREADY had been divorced from his
wife. He produced a decree issued by
a court in Reno and asked that his
wife's suit be dismissed.
LOCAL COURTS SHOULD KNOW.
Judge Petit refused TO accept the
Reno decree Is conclusive. He insist
ed on the right of the courts Of Illinois
70 go into the facts surrounding the
granting OF the Reno decree. He did
go into those facts and as a result OF
his investigation he came TO the con-
clusion that McGrath had gone TO
Reno for the express purpose Of OBJ
tanning q divorce from his wife.
Admitting that AcGrath had com
piled with all the forms OF the divorce
laws OF Nevada. he stin held that the
question OF McGrath's intention in 60
ing TO that state and obtaining a legal
residence there was the question that
lust be given chief consideration IN
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Addition TO Safety suiIdino.

A two-story brick building, costing
in the nefghborhood of $4,000, is to
be erected by the Rock Island Safety
Deposit company on the plot of ground
just east of and adjoining the Safety
building The contracts will be let
this week and building operations be-
gun imm mediately, the plan being TO
have the structure ready for occupancy
b. Dec. A lessee has already been
found, but the name has been with
held.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
MORE BODIES TAKEN
FROM LIBERTE WRECK
Roll Is Increased by Deaths of Half
Dozen of the Victims During
the Night.

Toulon. France, Sept. 27.-Twelve
bodies we're taken from the Iberte
wreck this morning. The roll OF dead
was increased by a half dozen deaths
during the night.
Toulon. France, Sept 27.-The tor
pedo boat destroyer Trident and the
Mouseueton coilided during the ma
neuvers Of the French navy today. No
fatalities resulted.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
CATHOLIC PRELATES
MEET IN CINCINNATI
ChurChmen From All Over Nation
Assemble for Annual Bucha-
ristic Congress.

Cincinnati, Sept. 27.-Dignitaries OF
the Roman Catholic church from all
over the country are here today to be
present at the national eucharistic con-
gress. The congress will open tomor-
row with a procession of prelates and
priests, who will march to the cathed.
raj where a pontifical high mass will
be celebrated by Archbishop Moeller.
The sermon is to be delivered by Arch
bishop ireland of st. Paul.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Anti MiIitarist Outbreaks
in the Streets of
Italy.
SHIPS NEAR TRIPOLI
Advance of Enemy's Forces, 1t
Is Feared, Will Result in
aSSaCre.

Chiasso, switzerland, on the From
tier, Sept 27.-TOday advices from
Rome state that anti-militarist demon
strar1uns have assumed grave char
acteretn, the provinces of Ravenna and
FoerIt IN Italy, where the socialist
and republican elements predomtnate.
A mob, after stopping trains trans
porting troops being moved in connec-
tion with the threatened trouble with
Turkey over Tripoli, stoned the caval-
ry- The rioters used street cars to
form barTicades in the streets.
TWENTY MILES OFF TRIPOLL-
Malta, Sept. 27.-A message from
TripoIi today says that italian war
ships with an expeditionary force are
20 miles of Tripoli. The Italian res
idents are in a panic, as IL is feared
the landing OF troops would be the
signal for a massacre Of Europeans.
TO RAISE GUARANTEES.
ConstantinopIe. Sept 27.-The Turk
ish cabinet has decided that in the
event of a rupture with Italy the Ital-
fans will be deprived of all guarantees
to foreigners.
WHAT TROUBLE Is ABOUT.
Paris. Sept 27.-The Italian embaS-
81 here today authorized a declaration
that Italy seeks satisfaction from Tur-
key for a series of recent Incidents
Among these are the arbitrary arrests
Of italian subjects at ConstantinopIe
and their imprisonment; seizure of an
Italian bark in the Red sea by a Turk
ish gunboat, and the insecurity of Ital-
ians in Tripoli. Italy. the embassy
sets forth. demands satisfaction for
these affronts and guarantees for the
future.
ULTIMATJM TO TURKEY.
London. Sept. 27-A dispatch
from Paris today says Italy sent an
ultimatum TO Turkey saying the lat
ter must agree 10 Italian occupation
OF TripoH, and that unless a reply is
received by tomorrow, Italy will i'm
mediately proceed with threatened
occupation.
EXPECT POWERS TO INTERVENE
London, Sept 27-The Posts Con
stanunople CORES spondent says today
that an extraordinary cabinet council
has decided 10 take energetic mcas-
ures to oppose the Italian project in
Tripoli. Official circles are convinced
the powers will not allow Italy to land
troops in Tripol
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

deciding upon the rights Of the parties
in Illinois.
His view of all of the evidence vas
that McGrath's only purpose in living
in Nevada long enough to obtain legal
residence was TO secure a divorce from
his wife. and he therefore held that
the Reno decree so far as the state
of Illinois is concerned is of no valid
ity whatsoever.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Conservation Convention
Hears Bryan, Fisher
and Others.
LATTER Is WITH TAFT
Tells Delegates President Is in
Full Accord With Him in
k;;S Views.

Kansas City. Sept 27.-Addresses
by Secretary of the Interior Fisher
and William Jennings Bryan. a discus
sion of good roads. practical forestry
and soils, were among the important
features of todays' program of the con-
servation congress. Bryan's speech
will be delivered late this afternoon.
other speakers on today's program
were: j. b. White. Kansas City; DR..
w. J. MCGee, of the bureau of soils,
department of agriculture; w. ID.
Hoard, Fort Atkinson. Wis: Prof. A.
NJ. TeneyCk. of the Kansas State Agri-
cultural college; Prof. Cyril G. Hop
kins of the University Of Illinois; A.
P Grout. Winchester. Ill, and DR.. II. ].
Waters of the Kansas State Agricultu-
raj college.
Is WISE DEVELOPMENT.
Secretary Fisher told the congress-
he had just had a talk with Presi-
dent Taft on conservation and that
their views are in complete accord.
Their idea is that conservation is a
wise development of natural re-
sources for the benefit of all and rec
ognizing the interests of all.
PROMINENT IN THE WORK.
]. b. White of Kansas City, Mo-,
was elected president OF the congress.
He has long been prominent in con-
servation work and was closely al
lied with President Roosevelt in that
work. w. ID. Hoard. former governor
of Wisconsin, was to have made an
address TO the congress today, but
was unable to come.
Among the vice presidents elected
at the state meetings are Ballard
Dunn. Illinois, and Prof r. q. Holden,
of Iowa
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
LOADED AUTO GOES
INTO SEINE WATERS
Bodies of Five Recovered. While IL
Others Are Taken From the
River Unconscious.

Paris, Sept. 27.-An auto-omnibus
occupied by 20 persons. in crossing
the bridge over the Seine today.
crashed through a parapet and fell
into the water. II was closed We
hicle with the passengers inside. The
bodies of five persons were recovered.
Twelve persons alive. but unconscious
We're also aken out.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
GET ONE HEAD
IN GAM PROBE
Charles ]. Mcclellan Dis
charged From Chicago
Police Force.
is FIRST IN INQUIRY
Accused Fails to See Operations
at Baseball Park During
Wrestling Match.
is FIRST IN INQUIRY

Chicago. Sept. 27.-Charles ]. Nc
Clellan, the policeman charged with
having permitted open gambling in
the streets near the American league
baseball park Labor day proir to
the Gotch- -Hackenschmidt wrestling
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

San Francisco, Sept. 27.-Based on
scattered and pariaI returns from a
dozen precincts, campaign managers
for James RoIph. Jr.. claim his election
for mayor at yesterdays primary by
an overwhelming majority. Mayor =.
II. Mccarthy OF the union labor party
is apparently defeated.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
LYnehlna in Arkansas.

Dumas, Ark-. Sept. 27.-Charles Nal
pass (whiteJ. father Of the muIatoes
who yesterday killed Sheriff Preston
and Deputy steil. was lynched b.
mob this morning near here.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
NEGLIGENT AUT0IST
MAY GO UP FOR LIFE
Alexander Tracey. Resident of Port
Huron. Mich, Found Guilty by
Toronto Court

Toronto, Ont. Sept. 27-The court
of general sessions here has found
Alexander Tracey OF Port Huron.
Mich. guilty of criminal negligence in
operating an automobile when he ran
into a crowd of people. injuTing sew
eraL The penalty as imprisonment for
life.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Tho Weather

Forecast Till p. N. Tomorrow, Tor
Rock Island. Davenport, Moline,
and Vicinity.
Generally cloudy tonight and
Thursday. Cooler tonight
Highest temperature yesterday 6s,
lowest last night 65, at a. m. 20.
Velocity of wind miles.
Precipitation .oS.
Relative humidity at Z p. m rs,
at a. N. 81.
Stage Of river rs, no change
J.. NJ. SHERIER, Local Forecaster.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
MAYOR seldeI Speaker.

Chicago. Sept. 27.-Emil Seidel. so
cialist mayor OF Milwaukee. Wis, was
the principal speaker at today's ses.
sion OF the municipal congress. He
spoke on Municipal Socialism"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
CONVICTED BY PHOTOGRAPH.

Mcclellan was convicted by news
paper photograph taken just before
the wrestling match and which show
ed tables in the street surrounded by
men and apparently in the act of ven
turing money on gambling proposi-
tions.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

will be made in Washington TO Attor-
ney General Wickersham by the presi-
dent of the board in person. He has
the power 10 send the report by mail
or telegraph, but it is known this Will
not be done.
CARRIES REPORT NEXT WEEK.
r V. Ladlow. president Of the board,
will not be in Washington until the
early part of next week. Following
the receipt OF the boards recommenda-
ton by the attorney general if it is
favorable to the prisoner, the final act
uf parole will be taken. The parole
pa pers usually are sent TO the prison
officials here by mail. II is improb-
able. therefore. that Walsh will be
released before next Wednesday al
the earliest. No vote has been taken
by the board on Walsh's case
ALL To BE HEARD FIRST.
This will not be done until all of the
prisoners who are 70 appear before the
board at this session shall have been
heard. The board mem bers insist
Walshs case viii be treated exactly
like that of any other prisoner
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
BLOOM is MADE
2ND LIEUTENANT

Washington, Sept. 27.-Priyate
Frank Bloom, battery &. Third field
artillery. the young Jewish soldier
who failed in his first efforts 70 ss.
cure a comm ission ia the army and 70
whom President Taft allowed sec
ond examination, vas today ordered
promoted TO be a second Heuten-
ant.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
DEEP WATERWAY
AFFECT CLIMATE?
United States Engineers Soon
to Report on Scientific
Investigation.
CHILLS IN LAKE STREAMS
Might Lower Temperatures to Point
Where Agriculture Might BE
Injured.

Washington, Sept. 27.-Even if
the people of Illinois are not To Sc
cure for many years to come deep
waterway between Lake Michigan
land the gulf, that has been their
dream for a quarter of a century,
they will soon learn officially just
how their climate would be affected
by the construction of a canal sys-
tenn
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
May be Week Before He
Knows Verdict of Pa
role Board.
VOTE NOT TAKEN YET
Case of Chicago Banker Will Be
Treated Like That of Any
Other Prisoner.

Leavenworth, Kan, Sept. 27.-John
R Walsh, the former Chicago banker,
will not be released from the federal
prison here until next week, if at all.
The report of the board of pardons
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
MOROCCO CLOUD
Has PASSED OVER

Paris. Sent 2-.-The German mini
star # foreign affairs received the
French ambassador today and inform
81 h.m that Germany had accepted the
latest French proposals concerning
Morocco.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Ak. L0RING, VETERAN
PUBLISHER, IS DEAD
His Boston Store Rendezvous of
LongfeIIOw, Emerson. Lowell
and Others i'm Fifties.

Boston, Sept. 27-Aaron X. Doring.
a veteran book publisher OF Boston,
who was the first man to conduct
successful circulating library, is dead.
His book store was the rendezvous OF
many famous literary lights Of the sos.
including Longfellow. Motley, Emer-
son, Lowell and others.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
Memphis shopmen walk Out.

Chicago, Sept. 27.--Illinois Central
shopmen at Memphis, Tenn, Joined
the striking clerks today. The entire
force Of clerks at Cairo, Ill, went out
today.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
M NokoHSoEf

NJ KokoVsoff. Russian minister
Of finance. has definitely assumed
the premiership made vacant by
the assassination Of ". Stolypin. ac-
cording 70 advices from ST. Peters
burg
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.

From noon today 70 noon ntomorrow9
Sun sets 5:45, rises 549; moon sets
S:1s D. N. Planets Mercury and Venus
seen in east before sunrise
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
TO PAY $4,000 TO WOMAN
New York Justice Enters Order in
Breach of Promise suit.

New York, Sept. 27.-Supreme Court
Justice Blur signed an order directing
that judgment by default for $4,000
be entered against Jacob r. Henkell in
a suit for breach OF promise brought
by Gertrude Defiance Of Omaha, Neb.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

Representative William suIzer. OF
New York. has returned 10 Tacoma.
Wash. after an attempt 10 climb
Mt Rainier with Congressman War
burton. They reached an altitude
OF 10000 feet. tourneying part OF
the way through deep snow The
guide refused 10 venture further,
though Sulzcr begged 10 be taken
up the remaining 4,aoo feet 20 the
summit
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

match, was discharged from the
force today, after having testified
that he had refrained from visiting
the side Of the streets where the gam
bling was said 10 have been carried
on
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
REPORT WILL SHED LIGHT.

The report of the engineers on
this subject is expected to throw
much light on the question as to
whether an inflow of icy water from
Lake Superior, likely to be caused by
a flow into the canal from the lower
end of Lake Michigan. would mater
tally lower the temperature of the
latter lake.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27

Proctor, VT. Sept 27.-Former Gov
ernor Fletcher ID. Proctor of Vermont
died today after a protracted Illness.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-27
NAVIGATION CONCERNED.

In the event it did grapes and 9TH
er agricultural products nearby
would be injuriously affected and
shipping interests would have TO sus-
pend navigation much earlier than
now through freezing of the lake.