davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Cost Per Box,
The cost of production for a
apples is as follows:

IOSdl sOUC d DOA
These figure are exact, being a rec
ord of the expense connected with the
apple crop grown by Mr.. Shepard at
Hood River, Oregon.
If it costs so cents to produce box
of apples; this does not include inter-
est on the investment, and they have
sold at an average of So a box for the
past 10 years, the profit is $3.50 a box.
There is hardly anyone but will admit
that the average number of boxes to
a tree is five; as matter of fact, many
growers, including the editor, for sew
eral years have averaged seven boxes
tree, and growers in some districts
with certain varieties, have averaged
even higher than this, possibly as high
as 10 boxes.
Crop Less Than Demand.
There are an average of 70 trees to
the acre; taking a very low conserva-
tive yield of five boxes tree, it would
mean $50 boxes, or a profit of $525.
Assuming, however, that fancy of the
best varieties of apples in the future
might not bring more than $3.50, and
believe this is a lower figure than
they will be sold for apple growing
would still show a profit of $3.50 an
acre.
1t is not question of over -produe-
tion in Oregon and the Northwest, but
ligent marketing. The fruit grower
should spend his time investigating
this subject instead of worrying about
over production in the Northwest.
The Hood River Apple Growers I'm
ion up to the year 1910 practically
sold all of it's crop to one man in one
city, New York. In the year 1910 this
union sold its crop to "a different
states, 65 different cities, and 81 diff
ferent buyers. This indicates what
can be done in the way of distribution.
If we were as big as some people
think we are, over-production might
be entitled to more serious considera-
ton, but how big are we? How large |
a factor are we in the market and
what proportion of the apple crop
does the Northwest grow, and what
is this of the entire apple |
crop of the United States?
Produce One Ninth.
Colorado, California, Utah, Montana,
Idaho, Washington and Oregon prob
ably have shipped less than 5000 |
cars in the year 1910. AS there are
500 boxes to the car, each containing
one bushel, and as three bushels make |
a barrel, it would mean that the apple |
crop of this entire section is about |
!, 900, 900 barrels, whereas the crop of |
the United States has been variously |
100000 to 30,000,000 barrels;- in
other words, we grew only one-eighth
to one-tenth of the entire crop in the |
year 1910, which would be only about |
of the crop of 1895.
How seriously would these Is, 900 |
cars, if we have grown that many this
year (Which is probably in excess of
he actual number of cars), affect the
market if our apple crop We're prop
erly distributed? Fifteen thousand
ears, 600 boxes to the car, 100 apples
10 the box, would mean 800, 200, 900 |
apples. If this fruit were properly
so that every man, woman
md child could eat one Northwestern
apple day (and by the Northwest we
mean from the Mississippi River to
he Pacific OCEAN,, for 10 days, our
100, 100000 apples, or our entire apple
'rop, would be consumed in 10 days
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10

SALEM, Or, Feb. Though bills
have been introduced since this ses-
sion of the legislature opened January
3, appropriating a total of several mil
lion dollars, there is not yet occasion
for alarm, for the legislature has actu-
ally appropriated up to date just
$1741, and that for the purpose Of
reimbursing George Nessling, of Dali
las, who lost a leg while a National
Guardsman in Company II. of the
Fourth Regiment while at rife prac-
tice. This sum covers only the actual
expenses incurred by Nessling as a re-
suit of the injury.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Teachers Being Examined

County teachers examination Is in
progress at the Court House this week.
and large number OF applicants are
In attendance. The total will be about
5s. classified as follows: For state
papers. Il: for County papers. 81;
from other counties. to be graded here.
s. OF the total number from this
County. only six are men.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
NORMAL COURSE OUTLINED
President viii Visit Other Schools at
Own Expense.

To prepare for the first semester of
the Oregon State Normal School,
which is to begin September Is, 1911,
the state board of normal school re-
gents met in the governors office Mon
day afternoon. The members of the
West, Superintendent of Instruction
l.. r. Alderman, Miss Cornelia Marvin,
secretary of the State Library Com
mission, e. Hofer, of Salem, Henry T.
Maier of Oregon City, and Stephen
Jewell, of Roseburg.
j. Fl. Ackerman, president of the
Normal School, was authorized to have
printed 1000 provisional catalogues
setting forth the proposed scope of the
new institution. President Ackerman
was also given a leave of absence for
80 days during March and April to
visit normal schools of other states
He will defray his own expenses.
A landscape gardener is to be en-
ployed to plan the location of future
buildings and the arrangement and
pairs to buildings and improvements
to the grounds are to be made in time
for the opening of school.
The board fixed the minimum en-
trance requirement at the completion
of the ninth grade, or it's equivalent.
The board also by resolution approved
Senate bill No. 1913, which requires the
Board of Normal School Regents to
reimburse students for the travelling
expenses to and from the Normal
School when they come more than 100
miles to the school and have had 16
months teaching experience, subse-
luent to the trips for which the ex-
penses were incurred. This is to en-
graduates who attend the
school to teach after they have fin
shed the course, and at the same time
20 assist those who live remote from
he school.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
COURT HOUSE NOTES
Court Items, Real Estate Transfers,
And Other News Briefly Told.

PROBATE.
In the estate of John L. Guttry, de-
ceased-bond filed and approved; let
ters issued; Cyrus Blair, w. A. Nc
Lean and James Hayes appointed ap-
praisers.
In the estate of Joseph Thorp, in
sane-bond filed and approved; letters
issued; James M. Wooden, Louis Wal
lace and Irwin Hussey appointed ap-
praisers.
REAL ESTATE.
j. G. Brown ct al to Charles Rheude,
23.98 acres, Z s, r W, $239S.
/. Gouro ct uX to Otto e. Martin ct
ux, lots in Independence, $500.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
L. D. Brown, Abstracter: Notary.

L. D. Brown, Abstracter; Notary.
DR.. Butler, dentist, can be found in
his office, over the Fuller Pharmacy
Oscar Hayter, lawyer. Rooms and
s, Uglow Building.
The very best dentistry is executed at
DR.. Buffers office, over the Fuller
Pharmacy.
The Farmers Fire Relief Associa-
ton Of Butteville, Oregon; ]. D. Winn,
agent Buena Vista. Oregon. If
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Methodist Episcopal Church.
Services Sunday, February 12:

Services Sunday, February 12:
9:45 a. m.-Sunday School.
11:00 a. m.-Address on Abraham
Lincoln, by the pastor.
2S0 p. m.-Junior League.
$50 p. m.-Epworth League.
1880 p. m.-Sermon by the pastor,
Refreshing From the Lord"
The midweek service is held at 1880
p. m, each Thursday.
Beginning Sunday, February 10,
special revival services will be held
every evening, at 1880.
A cordial invitation is extended to
one and ALL
GEORGE F. HOPKINS, Pastor,
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
LTAX CAST OUT
S1EI3 AS SCHEME OF RICH
TAX DODGERS.
senate Votes Unanimously For
e1,eaI 0f County Option
amendment.

out Id dissenting vote the reso-
carrying the proposed amend
Or tha repeal of the single tax
option amendment passed the
Tuesday afternoon.
amendment calling for the re-
THE single tax plan not only
Il Unanimous favor in the Sem
was r1lampioned by two of
1gressiva leaders, Dimick and
och Bifnick assailed the single
Ii as d nplitical fraud upon the
Ind den0unced, as well, the men
frustrated the fraud with bitter
l1f1ed 13Foadside after broadside
Oregon camp of Joseph Fels
single taxers.
lIoeh, who has been one of the
il adv0eates of the Oregon sys-
I'D the Senate convened, took
iatiVe in explaining the three
onA tntnoduced. One of these
Tof repeal of the single tax,
Tor equal and uniform taxa
various classes of property,
third Is declaratory in it's ma
Eplanatory of the working of
srs.
lodge POdge Is Feared.
single~tax and county option
tent viii result in a hodge
the system of assessment and
x HE declared. ''It is not en-
ssirable that all the powers of
be taken away from the legis-
Pdy; but 1t is desirable to place
upon the Legislature. Under
posed amendments it will be
In All cases for, the people |
ut will not be mandatory. The
come to get the syster:
Is the Oregon system out of
az 0f the radicals who have
d Ito uses. 1t should be plac-
In the hands of safe and sane
nd on q safe and sane stand
& object of these amendments
| the Single tax plan, take
9 antiquated rule of general
and Uniformity and place
allty and uniformity among
al classes of property"
DimicE Caustic Foe.
Immediately followed Nc
and In a bitter grilling at
he single takers, their aims,
acts and their methods of op-
II was by far the most vitri-
notation yet heard in the
constitution is now shot to
he asserted. ut was shot to :
the last election by the So
agle-taxer, and it is our duty
it back to a place where it
Useful.
single tax had been placed :
fair means and fair play no
too, would have hesitated to
sed this proposed amendment {
people But 1 charge that it
ed by fraud, deceit and in {
was passed by parading it s
improper title and in a de- i
Rnner. t
Law Is Socialists. t
tained the catchy. phrase,
wer, and down in under it's
fas the entering wedge for
lci0us evil of evils, the, single
n friend of the Oregon sys-
when 1t comes to the neces-
Erpetrating fraud upon the
secure single tax under an
name. I am against it.
people are Socialists, Anar- :,
soapbox orators-and truly
oapbox orators, because they
the use of the money of Jo-
--he OF soapbox fame.
av0r this single tax? A few
who holler to hell with the
Mt. but most of these are n
their convictions. Back of
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Services at Presbyterian Church.


Sunday School, 10 a. m.
Morning service. IL o'clock; topic OF
sermon. The Impossible Command
ment"
Christian Endeavor meeting. $50
p. m.
Evening service, 1880: topic Of SER
mon. The Power OF Environment"
Midweek prayer meeting. Thursday
evening. 7:s0.
Special music at both Sunday ser
vices.
You are cordially invited to worship
with Us.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
APPLES ARE in DEMAND
NORTHWEST PRODUCES ONLY
SMALL PERCENTAGE OF CROP.
Cost of Production Per Box, Based on
Actual Figures, Given BY
Expert.

The apple industry of Oregon and
the Northwest in general has been in
creasing quite rapidly during the past
few years. Whenever there is a strong
development in an industry, there must
be reasons, writes E. H. Shepard, ed
itor of Better Fruit who perhaps is
the best informed fruit man in the
Northwest. There are reasons why the
apple industry of Oregon is prospering
and reasons for its increase. Orchards
are being set out because the business
pays, and apple growing pays because
there is a demand for Oregon apples
at a splendid profit. From the year
1900 to 1910, fancy Spitzenbergs, four
tier, from one district have averaged
a little over So box, net f. o. b. the
shipping station.
Cost Per Box.
The cost of production for box of
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10

A clearly-printed, three-column en-
craving of the famous Dallas basket
ball team, winners of the two fierce
struggles with the National Champion
ship team from Portage, Wisconsin,
appeared in the Portland Journal
Tuesday evening.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10

The following new books have been
added 70 the rental list az the Dallas
Public LIbrry.
Molly Make-Believe-Abb
The Little KfnE-Ma5or.
The Gflded Chair-Pnst
Childreu's books newly received are
The Little CoioneITs Knight Comes
RidinE-Johnst0n
Nary Ware. the Little coIonsI's
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Groceries. >

We deliver goods to all parts of
the city. Highest market price for
butter and eggs. We handle the Red
Ribbon Flour. Phone 1871.
ANGEL & CUNNINGHAM.
1-31-tf
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Read in February Sunset Magazine.

San Diego-the City of Dreams Come
True; beautifully illustrated in four
colors. Tetrazzini Singing in the
Streets of San Francisco, Christmas
Eve. Now on sale. All news stands
Is cents. 131-4t
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Dentist,

DR.. B. P. Rand, dentist, with DR.
Hayter, dentist
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10

Farmer drove his team of roadsters
to Pendleton, six miles, in II minutes
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10

snith Buhdins. Main and llm streets
Dan.S oruroa
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
What is The Definition of Reliability!

II that when reliable home stock
al reasonable
that
dions retarg the start
Henry Holterman. stock of the
1899 apple Spring did lose
tree The orchard being planted % any In
this vicinity" months after
being planted"
Our Others you treated trial
order viii you
LAFAYETTE NURSERY OOnp4M Lafayette Oregon
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-02-10
Sunrise Restaurant


Meals and short orders served At all
hours EverythlnE neE and clean.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27

rrI-n tfnra &2fR Is *ssss' fk{1 =
Tom Burleson went TO Dallas this
morning.
A. c. Stiles went to Dallas this
morning.
Mrs. j. s. Campbell is visiting the
fair today.
Mayor e. B. Prince went to tha
fair today.
Mr.. and Mrs. W X Ward went To
the fair today.
Stuart and Stacy Moore went to
the fair today.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. M Rocket Went
| TO the fair today.
George Pate of Boyce went to
| Dallas this morning.
Cal Nall and sister, Miss Lena.
went to the fair today.
State Senator Terrell OF West was
| in the city last night.
| Judge j. f. Lancaster of Plain
| view is spending the day in the city.
| Several Waxahachie citizens will
| 20 u Ddlidb toiHoilc" w "Sef ~
| Wilson's address.
| J. F. Strickland, president D. the
| Southern Traction company. of Dali
| las, was in the city today
Sam Templeton and Charley Ken
nedy Of Clarksville visited in the
home Of W. j McDuffie this week.
Miss Winnirred Armstrong, IN
school at Polytechnic College, Fort
| Worth. visited her parents Sunday
| and Monday.
Mrs r. D. Hudson, after rev
| DAYS visit to friends in the city. re-
turned this morning to her home a.
| Corpus Christi
Mr.. and Mrs. Farley OF Hutto are
visiting at Prendergast hall. They
have son and daughter in schooi
at the university.
Mrs. Lula Parks Of Dallas is visit
ing Mrs. C. d. Longserre, coming 10
attend the funeral of Miss Elsa
Mueller tomorrow,
Mrs. Lees of Granbury is visiting
her daughters at Prendergast hall
Misses jamie and Lottie Lees are
studying music at Trinity Universe
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
l. o q A l. s i.

~<>~ % .
Befords Bread for purity. II
Footballs, etc, at Curiin's. rs
Garden hose at F. s. Cronk Co. II
Rad the Daily Light Wani ads
Try our Snow Flake Bread. Bed
ford's Bakery. II
F. S. Cronk Co sell galvanized
roofing cheap. tt
Get your winter blooming bulbs
now. Bird Forrest. II
Try Bedford's bread It's whole
some. clean and sweet, II
Eighteen rolls toilet paper, holder
free, for 800. F. S. Cronk Co. II
Pete Ellis is now serving Delgado
chill at bis fountain. Try dish. 17s
Buy your pump from F. S. Crok
Co. All kinds. Prices way down. II
Try dish of Delgado chill at
Pete's fountain. 1t is something
fine. 17S
w men you uceu plunUcE call
Bunkley, with F. S. Cronk Co Both
phones "a. tt
The Waxahachie Grain Co. has a
full line of feed and fuel at attract
i've prices II
See that Fuller & Johnson pump
ing engine at F. s Cronk Co.'S. IT'S
cheaper and more reliable than a
wind mill. No trouble to show you
how II works. II
w. G. Lomax and Sid Farrar at
tended banquet at Dallas last
night given by the Southland Insui
ance company. They were members
of the team Of ten who wrote tho
greatest amount OF insurance In
piVap Tina
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Wreck Delays Train.

The northbound Trinity and Braz
os Valley, due here at 6:22 a. M
was about three houre late Friday
morning on account of freight
wreck at Corsicana. The extent OF
the damage could not be learned
further than one caboose vas smash
Cd and an engine disabled.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Card OF Thanks.

take this method of thanking
the public in general and Trinity
students in particular, for their lib
eral patronage during the pony con
test I received 230 Saturday Even
ing Posts this week, and by the
time you read this ! will have but a
few copies left. will be around
every Thursday with the Post. hope
to win in the contest.
BEN KEMBLE,
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27

The Daily Light want column is
the medium between the buyer and
seller. Get out OF the old rut-a few
dimes spent In advertising through
the want column will bring y,n The
desired results -
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27

Subject: Some elements of rellg'
! ion--the soul.
Leader, Eva Calvin.
Song,
Prayer.
Roll Call-Answer with quota
tons
1. The nature of man. Mrs. Scale
q The bible account of the soul
Mr.. Hugh McCaul.
Piano Solo
A. The soul is immortal Miss Le-
ona Boze.
s. The souls response to COD,
Walter Huckabee
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
The McCanley Case

The argument OF counsel in the
case of George McCauley charged
with arson, was concluded in the dis
trict court Thursday night The
courts charge was delivered to the
jury Friday morning, but at the
noon hour a verdict had not been
agreed upon
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Negroes Arm Broken.

Austin Watson, colored, who was
working at the mill OF the Planters
Cotton OIL company, got his left arm
caught in a belt Fr:day and the
bone was broken, Ur Simpson and
DR., Thompson were called in to re-
duce tho fracture.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Good Progress.

| am making fair progress in the
Saturday Evening Post pony contest,
and hope to win, and will appreciate
all the assistance the people will give
me this week am trying only to make
an honest effort and do not ask other
contestants to get off the earth. In
stead of twenty-five papers as stated IN
the paper few days go, have one
hundred copies this week.
rs RUPERT Cox
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Granville Black on Trial.

Granville Black, colored, was
placed on trial in the district court
this morning on a charge of forgery.
Black IL one of the negroes accused
of passing a forged check at the
State Bank last spring.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Funeral of Miss Mueller.

The remains of Miss Elsa Mueller
who died in Philadelphia Sunday af-
ternoon, arrived in Waxahachie this
morning and were taken to the
home OF Geo. P. Billiard in Univer-
sity Heights. The funeral win take
place tomorrow morning at lt
o'clock at the Central Presbyterian
church.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
GIRL IS ASSAULTED
lYNCH|NG IS EXPECTED
Armed Posse of Citizens Searching
Country for Negro Brute.
Excitement at High Pitch
Associated Press Special.

Marshall, Texas, Oct 27.--Will:e
Ollie, negro, criminally assaulted
white woman near here this morn
ing. A posse of armed citizens are
now securing the country in search
of the negro brute and II he is caught
there Will be lynching. At least
that Is the prospect at this time.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
JUDGE DUNLAP PRESIDENT
WAXAHACH|E MAN HONOREO
Heads Texas Good Roads AssocIa
ton Organized at Dallas
Thursday-Baker Sec
rotary.

For the purpose of promoting In
every way possible the movement for
better highways in Texas the Texas
Good Roads Association was formal
ly organized yesterday. as result
OF the meeting held on Goods Roads
Day at the State Fair, says the Dali
las News. Those interested in better
roads for Texas gathered from all
over the state. Probably 700 or 500
were present when the association
Was organized Gov. o. B. Colquitt
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27

support and official sncour~x@n-n,'
possible to the good roads move
ment. The governor referred to the
failure of passage of the state high
way commission measure, which he
recommended to the last legislature,
saying he was sorry that body had
been too busy pickering about non
essentials to give attention to es-
sentials. He thought it was time for
the people OF Texas to devote thenr
selves to the upbuilding OF TIE state,
rather than to political contention
and he declared that II, during his
second term-emphasizin second"
the legislature would give him the
assistance and support which he
knew the people OF Texas were in
favor of, he was sure his wishes for
! the development of the resources
and prosperity of the state would be
| realized
The governor declared, further
more, that he would recommend to
the next legislature, and If the legis-
lators would not cooperate and he
had the power, he would without
their aid put into effect plan by
which convicts could be put to work
on county roads-without ball and
chain and without stripes-the
county commissioners OF any county
accepting such service to pay the
actual cost OF maintenance.
Gov Colquitt repeated the express
sion of his hope. made at the State
Fair on Good Roads Day year ago,
for a highway from the Red river to
the Gulf, across the state east and
west, with connecting systems OF
good roads everywhere
Five Hundred Cars in Parade.
The meeting at the convention
hall at Fair Park followed an auto
mobile parade from the city to the
grounds. Perhaps some 500 cars
were in line, and the parade was said
to be one of the largest of the kind
every seen here.
The officers of the association
elected yesterday morning are az
follows:
Election of OFFICERS.
President, o. f. Dunlap, Waxe'
hachie; first vive president, Johr
Warren, San Antonio, second vice
president, Judge Cato Sells, Gle
bnrne; third vice president, Homer
D. Wade, Waco; general secretary
George w Baker, Dallas, genera
engineer, Prof r, J Potts, College
Station treasurer, A. V, Lane, Dial
las.
Executive com mittee, State Sena
tor H B. Terrell, West; Mayor H. B
Rice, Houston; J. w. Madden, DEM
son, Judge S A. Lindsay, Tyler
Brooke Smith, Brentwood; DR.. r
f. Barclay, Sherman; f. w. Kirk
patrick, Mckinney, Z. Dittinger
Austin
The nominating committee, which
presented the above list OF officers
!, all of whom were elected unanimous
ly, was made mp of the following
, Homer n Wade. Waco; Julial
: Field, Denison, j. II. Hawley. Gal
weston: c. H. Versehoyle. Dallas
W A. Herr'ng San Antonio
-------- -
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Notice.

Harmony Grove No, 400, Wood
men Circle, will have an unyeilinS
at city cemetery Sunday, October
90 Public invited. 10
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27

wants the dollar Ia expected to be
at our packing sheds by O'Clock
tomorrow morning. Bring an old
pair OF gloves with you to protect
your hands Waxahachie Nursery
CO 17s
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-27
Ministers Resign.
Associated Press Special.

Mexico City. Mex. Oct 81,
| Three government ministers, Sales,
Granades and Gomez, rendered their
designations last night