davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
MUCH WORK TO Be DONE
Laws Should Recognize That Human
Life Is As Valuable As
Property And
Animals.

Recent dispatches from Washing
ton state that efforts are to be made
at the coming session of Congress to
secure the passage 'of Senator
measure providing for national de-
partment. or an independent bureau
of health. TIE Journal OF the
American Medical As-ociaticn. in a
recent. issue. calls attention To few
errors into which. apparently. some
persons and organizations have fall
en- regarding this proposed depart
ment of health. and makes the fol-
lowing statement regarding The atti-
tude of tie american Mecieai -asso-
citation or this question:
The American Medical Associa-
ton is not medical trust. :" To
intelligent and thinking people, such
a statement Is not necessary. 1t is
a national professional organization
of scientific men, endeavering to be
of service to the people and to ele-
yate the standard of medicine Ii
could not Establish monopoly" of
healing If 1T desired To do so. and
* would not If 1t could. 1t would
limit the right to care for the sick
to those who have sufficient knowl-
EDGE of the human BODY to assume
such responsibility with safety to
the patient and the public. And in
this aim it should have the support
of all right thinking people.
A national department of health
would exist for the study and pre-
yention of human diseases, and not
for the treatment of individual
patients. Many sincere but misin-
formed persons have opposed such
action on the part of the federal
government because they have not
distinguished between disease and
the person afflicted with the disease.
A national deparfement o. health
would study diseases. their cause.
method of transmission and prevep-
fion. just as the Depar, ment of
Agriculture investigates seed. soils.
crops and animal and vegetable
Diseases. II would have nc more
authority over the individual In
valid than the Department Of
Agriculture now has over the I'M
dividuaI farmer.
One Of the favorite arguments
made against national department
Of health is that it would establish
- state school Of medicine" and
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
Baker Not Dead.

Frank Baker. of near fnwood, is
moi dead as reported. but still alive.
On the day Ire was reported to
have died he fell in faint and his
wife teIephoned for help. that her
husband was dying. This report
was given out In Inwood and those
who heard it reported that Baker
was dead. The Republican could not
reach Inwood by phone that day on
account Of the storm. and took the
report brought ia Plymouth by l.. M.
Henderson, who had been told that
Raker was dead. He is. however,
with Bright s disease.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
DON'T WAIT
Take Advantage of Plymouth
Citizens Experience Before It's
Too Late.

When the back begins to ache.
Don't wait until backache becomes
chronic;
Till serious kidney troubles de-
velop:
Till urinary troubles destroy
night s rest.
Profit by a Plymouth citizens
experience.
A. B. Personnel. 800 w. Adams
ST., Plymouth, Ind, says: "For
two years / suffered from kidney
complaint and it gradually grew
more severe. l had shary pains in
my back and when working,
steady ache through my kidneys
caused me much misery. / tried
"a highly recommended kidney
remedy but received no benefit until
Doan' s Kidney Pills were brought
to my attention After using them
short time the pains left me and
once more enjoyed good health. In
Nav 1906. / first publicly recon-
mended Doan's Kidney Pills. and at
this time can say that my cure has
been permanent. / have recommend
ed Doan's Kidney Pills to many of
nv frieds and their use has always
brought great benefit
For sale by all dealers. Price 30
cents. Foster-Milburn CO.. Buffalo.
New York, sole agents for the United
states.
Remember the name-Doan sand
take no other.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26

|Four doctors had given me up.
writes Mrs. Laura Gaines of Avoca
La, "and my children and all my
friends were looking for me to die.
when my son insisted that use
Electric Bitters. ! did so. and thew
have done me a world of good.
will always praise Them Electric
Bitters is a priceless blessing to
women troubled with fainting and
dizzy spells, backache, headache,
weakness, debility, constipation or
kidney disorders. Use them and
gain new health, strength and vigor.
They're guaranteed to satisfy or
money refunded. Only SOC at Fred
Wenzler's.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
TWO PLYMOUTH sPoRTsMEN.
Doc" and Mae Fall Into River
and Dry By the Fire While the
Family Go To Town.

Two well known Plymouth Sports
men were out duck hunting on Vel
low river Wednesday and were re-
ported as having killed fine lot of
dueks. The other part of the story
they did not tefl-not to the report
err 1t has leaked out. however. that
while on the hunt these gentlemen
upset the boat and both got in up to
their recks. They went to the near
est farm house. which happened to
be small one--so small indeed that
1t was necessary for the occupants
to make trip to town while doe
and "Mac' sat by the one stove
with their clothes off to dry. Such
things it is said is what makes duck
hunting on Yellow river real sport.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
Plymouth VS.. Argos.

The p HI. $. Basket ball team
will play Argos tomorrow afternoon
at the grounds north of the Wash
ington building. The boys have made
a fine showing during their regula,i
practice and good game is assured.
Everyone is invited. and all who can
are expected to come. If you are
at all interested in the work of your
boys come out and root. An admis-
sion fee of Zoe will Ne charged.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26

Supply just the ingredients needed
to build up, strengthen and restore
the natural action of the kidneys
and bladder. Specially prepared fof
baekache, headache. nervousness.
rheumatism and all kidney, bladder
and urinary irregularities. For sale
by Bred wenzler.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26

Samuel Birch of Beetown, Wis,
had most narrow escape from los
ing his leg, as no doctor could heal
the frightful sore that developed.
but at last Bucklen's Arniea Salve
cured it completely. It's the great
est healer of ulcers, burns, boils,
eczema, scalds, cuts. corns. cold
sores. bruises and piles, on earth.
Try it 25c at Fred Wenzler's.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
Foley's Kidney Remedy VS.. Hope
less Case.

Hon. Ark J. f. Freeman saws: 81
had severe ease of kidney trouble
and could not work and my case
seemed hopeless. One large hottie
of Foley's Kidney Remedy cured me
and ] have never been bothered
since. | always recommend it. For
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26

After exposure, and when you feel
a cold coming on. take Foley's Hon
ey and Tar Compound. 1t checks
and relieves. Use 10 substitute. The
genuine in yellow package always.
For sale by Fred Wenzler.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
New Market For Plymouth.

James jenkins. proprietor of the
South street grocery will establish
a market III the back of his grocery
by the first of next week He is an
experienced meat enter and will
please the public. He will deliver
meats to any part of the city.
The weekly Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1911-1922, 1911-10-26
Never Out Of Work.

The busiest little things ever made
are DR.. Kings New life Pills.
Every pill is suear-eoated globule
ct health. that changes weakness In
to strength, languor into energy.
hrain-fae into mental power: curing
Constipation. Headache, ChilIs, Dys-
pepsia, Malaria. Only 25c at Fred
Wenzler' s.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Mayors Proclamation
Liberal, Kansas.

Liberal. Kansas.
Owing to the great danger to our
city from fire during a Fourth of
July celebration, and to the fact
that we have, at the present time,
very inadequate fire protection;
Therefore l, R. T. Nichols,
Mayor of Liberal, Kansas, do pro-
hibit the firing or use of any kind
of 6recrackers or fireworks in that
part of the city of Liberal, Kansas,
north of the main line of the Rock
Island railway, east of Grant Az
enue, and, south of Fifth Street.
And for the protection of the pub
lie in general, and especially the
children, the sale of all firecrack-
ers over three inches long is pro-
hibited.
r. T. NICHOLS, Mayor.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Eureka Items.

miles south and miles west Of LlberaD
We have been having Very hot, dry
weather.
W. A. King and V. Capps were in
Liberal Saturday.
Mrs. D. Ireland, Mrs. G. E. More.
house, G.. A. Kali and family and G.
H. Morehouse were also in Liberal
Saturday.
Bro. Williams preached at Eureka
at 10 o'clock Sunday. He will hold
communion service aud open the doors
of the church the first Sunday in
July.
Chas, Capps of Liberal spent Sat
urday night at the home of his moth
er, Mrs. s. A. Capps.
Mrs, Shaffer and a friend attended
church at Eureka Sunday.
W. A. King and family and V. Capps
and family we're at Mrs. S. A. Caps
Sunday.
c. Fl. Morehouse and family and G..
A. Kali and family spent Sunday at
G. E. Warehouses;.
Geo, Evering is suffering with rheu-
matism again.
Robert Sellers went up into Kan
sas to harvest last week.
W. Z. Hoe ker was IN Tyrone Mon
day.
The wheat is ripening fast, but the
crop will be light.
Mrs. S. A. Capps and Mrs, w. A..
King spent Monday afternoon al G..
e. Warehouses;.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Pleasant Valley.

1t has been awful hot out In
these parts the past few days.
We need a good rain, but every
thing seems to be growing nicely.
Some farmers are still planting
maize IN this neighborhood.
John Hall was in town last Sat-
urday afternoon.
Ed Scott has been running five
cultivators in his big field of maize
and kaffir corn the past few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Boyd were trad
ing in Liberal, last Saturday.
The tobacco worms are eating
all the leaves from our cottonwood
trees these hot days.
Tom Taylor is cultivating his
castor beans this week.
Mr.. Cox is running two cult
vators in his big field of corn.
Willis Jones was trading in Lib
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30

it will be a short one here this
year, some few pieces of speltz
and wheat, and very little of oats
to be harvested.
Mrs. Sam Prough was unable to
attend the Children's Day prog
ram but is better at this writing.
Mr.. Beauchamp and son, Henry
were on the sick list Tuesday.
Letters received in this neigh
borhood by different parties from
eastern Oklahoma all speak of the
continued dry weather there,
Cotton still looks well, but will
need some rain soon, fruit is con-
siderably damaged.
Material for the artesian we'll,
northeast of Floris continues to
arrive, the drilling is being done
now.
T. D. Erwin is adding shed to
his barn for his machinery and
buggy, a good idea, for more to
do when able.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Erwin Clippings
4 miles east of Lorena, Okla.

Still the wind blows. How much
good rain would be appreciated
here. Row crops look good and
continue to grow.
Saturday and Sunday were two
days to be remembered, as they
we're our first experience of hot
winds in Beaver county.
Mr.. Alton Hopke and daughter,
Matte, we're callers at w. M. Nc
Wethy's Tuesday.
Children's Day was a success at
Erwin. If the hot wind did blow
all day, plenty of ice water was at
command. A good dinner was en-
ioyed by all under the Arbor,
made for that purpose. Misses
La Faun Wilkins and Laura
Woods from Liberal, each favored
us with an grafton.
Mr.. David Harter and family
from Nabisco spent Saturday after
noon and Sunday at the Midway
farm.
Now is a good time to kill weeds
and a goodly number and using
the time.
T. ID. Erwin came very near
loosing his barn, feed and horses
by fire Sunday evening. Thought
fulness and firm Readiness by the
few who discovered it and water
being close at hand, they soon ex-
tinguished the flames.
News was received here by r.
M. Culling telling him Of his
mothers death, the 18th inst, in
Arkansas. 1t will be remembered
that Mr.. Culling made his mother
visit in March. when she was "a
years old.
G. A. Stewart, r. M. Cullins,
A. Burch, Jim Erwin and w. M.
WcWethy enjoyed a few hours of
leisure Monday afternoon.
The time for harvest is here but
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Obern Observings.
% miles Northwest OF Llbera

% miles Northwest of Liberal.
We are greatly in need Of rain at
this writing.
Miss Nora Jerman returned home
from a two weeks visit in Sedalia,
Beaman and Clifton City, Missouri,
last Wednesday.
Claude Davis and wife and Bro. A.
j. Murphy took dinner with John
Jerman and family Sunday.
Jerry Milestone, wife and daugh-
tiers, Pearl and Hazel, of Woodsdale
were the guests of Henry MILESTONE
and wife Sunday.
Mrs. B. f. Brown returned home
Sunday from visit in Missouri.
Earl Davis and wife of Ethelton
spent Sunday at B. E. Browns.
NJ. B. Cooper and family spent Sun
day with Henry Milestone and fam
lily.
Walter MILESTONE and Ople Rowan
were callers at Plains Friday.
NJ. B, Cooper and Bro, Murphy were
trsnsacting business in Liberal Mon
day.
Pearl Odneal is reorted quite i'll at
this writing.
Last Saturday night the team Of
Jerman & Weir broke loose and ran
away. A western wagon spring seat
was lost. Finder please return to
John Jerman and receive reward.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Ethelton Items.
I2s miles northwest OF Liberal


E. E. Harrison, E. j. Hoyt and A.
d. Bumgartner we're business visitors
in Liberal last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. D. Day spent Sun
day with P. H. Day and family.
W. E. and ]. 1. Ogborn were freight
ing out groceries for Walter Ogborn's
store last week.
Ether Frye, Will Warford and Al
bert Allen started for the harvest
fields Sunday morning,
Mrs. E. V. Allen spent Monday with
Mrs. P. H. Day.
A. D. Bumgartner and wife left
Sunday morning for the harvest fields.
Mrs. C. D. Day, John and Leonard
Day attended the camp meeting at
SantaFe last Saturday night.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Bluebell.

Health is good in this part ano
everybody is busy.
The shower Sunday night cooled
the air and benefited the crops a
little.
The wheat is being harvested
this week.
Saturday and Sunday were
scOrchers.
j. H. Hammontree and wife
were in Liberal Saturday.
Jacob Clauson of Liberal was
in this part last week.
Messrs. w. P. DAVIS, Floyc
Davis, Ray Jones and Jacob Claw.
son made a trip to Hayne, Friday
Rev. Lathrop took dinner with
the Hammontree family, Tuesday
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
eral last Saturday.

eral last Saturday.
Henry Berg was, in Liberal last
Saturday from the Hitch ranch.
Mr.. Kelly was trading at the
county seat last Saturday.
A. P. Ridenour passed through
the Valley the fore part of this
week going to the county seat on
business.
Messrs. Barker, Weir and Burr
we're at the county seat one day
last week.
G. r. Weir went east of Liberal
to work a few days in the wheat
fields.
There are about 1856 acres of
melons planted in this vicinity this
year for a seed crop.
Ye humble servant took dinner
at Mr.. Jones' home last Sunday.
Bob Hall is getting some nice
locust trees started along the south
side of his farm.
Not much news these hot days,
Mr.. Editor. Geta lay-otf if you
can and come out and help us kill
a few Jack rabbits.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Methodist Church

Sacramento service at the Metho-
dist Church next Sunday morning
Professor ellison, head of the
School of Oratory of the South
western College, will give the mes
sage in the form of reading from
The Dawn of a Tomorrow" You
are welcome.
VIM. I. Ward, Pastor.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30

The one-half price sale on mil
linery will be welcome news to
many of our friends who would
rather buy our hats at regular
prices thad risk others at one
half price. That's because they
know our styles are right.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
Of last week.

Of last week.
Rev. Lathrop will preach at
Blue Bell next Sunday.
Mr.. Norton and wife made a
trip to the county seat, Saturday.
Several of the Blue Bell boys
are harvesting in the vicinity of
Bucklin.
Jessie Pointing has been helping
mis- father cultivate this week.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30
For Sale

A span of young black mules,
weight about 22OO. Terms.
j. J. CALVERT,
6-26-tf Liberal, Kans.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30

Don't miss the one-half prict
millinery sale at the Economy Dry
Goods Co.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30

The tornado season is here. Do
not 60 without insuranbe. See US
for particulars.
Ellsaesser & Henry.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-30

For quick sale list your farm or
city property with Gardner &
Shinkle.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
DOG GIVES FIRE ALARM !
SAVES MASTERS LIFE

Philadelphia, Pa, Feb. 4.-The bark.
ing of dog in the home of Thomas
Urban, Lawndaleee, drew the attention
Of the family 20 8 flre which had sIfart.
ed n = detective fius. aad 1prebably
saxed the 1ife q Mrs. Urban. who has
been ~ three weeks: Mr.. Urban and
q neighbor carried her to safety.
When Mr.. Urban opened the cellar
door to investigate the cause of the
constant barking of his dog, Prince,
he was nearly overcome by the smoke
which poured up the stairs. The eel
lar was ablaze. Getting Mrs. Urban
out of danger he turned in an alarm.
The entire house was in flames when
the firemen arrived. The loss on the
building, which was destroyed, was
$11,O 900.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
DAVID FARLEY
FOR TREASURER

Mr. David Farley, at present coro.
ner of Forrest county. and mighty
Woodworking one, too, announces to-
day for county treasurer. Mr.. Farley
has been here since the time when
Hattiesburg was primeval forest.
He hunted deer where the city hall
now stands. He was resident of the
Hattiesburg neighborhood eight years
before Mrs. Hardy, from whom the
town received its name, was born. Mr.
Farley has seen the town grow from
infancy and has rejoiced in its pros
perity.
Mr.. Farley is personally acquainted
with practically every citizen of the
county and the great majority OF Them
are his friends. Aside from his acquain-
tanceship he has very large family
connection in town and county. Eight
years ago Mr.. Farley was a candidate
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
MANY STATES GAIN
new congressman

Washington, Feb. 4.-The house has
passed the new reapportionment bill
fixing the house membership at 4SS
after March 1913 an a. ratio, of 3d.
S77 population per representative, as
against 194,1s2 at present,
Under the 4Ss plan no state will lose
a member New sYork will gain six,
Pennsylvania four, California and
Oklahoma three each; Illinois, Massa-
chusetts, New Jersey, Texas and Wash
ington two each, and Alabama, Colora-
do, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana,
Mischigan, Minnesota, Montana, North
and South Kaketa. Ohio, Oregon.
Utah, Rhode Island and West Virginia
one member each.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
GREATEST MEDICINE ON EARTH

A prominent citizen Of Evansville
Ind, writes: II was i'll for five months
with a pulmonary trouble, and had the
best of doctors; had hemorrhages
and was In very bad way. Through
the advice of friend l tried Vinol
and / feel that it saved my life. It is
all you recommend it to be. believe
it is the greatest medicine on earth.
have advised others to try vinol, and
they have had the same results.
Name furnished on request.)
We want everyone in this vicinity
who is troubled with chronic colds
coughy-or pulmonary troubles--to
come to our store and get a bottle of
viro'
If it does not go to the seat of trou-
ble-heal the Inflammation and stop
the cough-we will cheerfully return
every cent paid us for it. This shows
our faith and proves that you take
no chances. Do we mean it? Come
and see. Hays & Field, Druggists,
tfattiesburg, Miss.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
sky SCRAPER CENSUS
TAKEN IN new YORK

t.
New Yqrk Feb --A census OF New
York -skssss spers which has just
Ipsen completed shows that the city
has thirty-nine building of twenty
stories or more. Since 1890, plans for
$40 buildings which were to have ten
or more stories have been filed in the
office Of the building inspector, and
this count refers only to New York
proper, excluding Brooklyn.
There is one forty-six story building,
one of forty-one stories, one of thirty
nine. one of thirty-eight, one of thirty
six, one of thirty-three, one of
thirty-two, one of thirty-one, and
another of thirty. The dominant num-
Der of stories is twelve, which is prob
ably explained by the provisions of
the building regulations which permit
wooden trimmings up to and including
that height.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
Dogs GRIEF FATAL
over MASTERS Death

Newburg,, N. Y, Feb. 4.-Newbury's
famous dog, Field Marshal Earl Rob.
erts. of Candahar, but better known
in the city as "Bobs,p is dead, "Bobs'
was. a Boston terrier of high, degree,
purchased nine years ago by the late
Gen.! Henry c. 'Hasbrouck, when the
animal was but a puppy. The dog was
reared by General Hasbrouck, and
Bobs accompanied him on his daily
walks.
When General Hasbrouck died the
dog seemed to realize his loss,
searched daily through the house,
pinned. declined food. and finally died.
The dogs body was inferred in one
of the favirite resting spots of the gen.
eral, where he and "Bobs" passed
many hours.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
THE HATTIESBURG NEWS

for county treasurer and received a
hattering vote. Four years ago he was
elected coroner, and has efficiently
performed the duties of that office.
Mr.. Farley states that he feels fully
competent to fill the office of Treasur-
er, and that man who has served
four years as coroner with the small
compensation attached to that office,
really deserves better paying posi-
ton at the hands Of the people.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
SMYLIE In RACE :.
FOR THE HOUSE

Mr.. j. c. Smylie of Hattiesburg, an
nounces in today's News his candidacy
as representative from Forrest county
to the next legislature.
Mr.. Smylie has had legislative ex-
perience of value, having been chosen
representative by the people of this
county in 1900, serving out the full
legislative term. His record in that
body is known to the people. Per-
haps there were some who were not
Pleased with all his acts. No one is
ever able to please all the people all
the time. But Mr. Smylie performed
his duties conscientiously and faith
fully as he saw them. He lodged no
issues. He was never absent from a
roll-call and never failed to vote on
any question up for consideration.
Mr. Smylie was born and reared In
Copiah. county. For six years he has.
been a resident of Hattiesburg, having
come to town on account of the educa-
tional advantages. His neighbors say
he is first-class citizen in every
meaning of the words. AS man, the
head of family, and citizen, those
who know him, and they are imany,.
are ready to speak word of praise.
Mr.. Smylie is competent, honest and
active and will not be without infu-
ence, should he be the choice of the
people.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1911-02-04
THREE THOUSAND VETERANS
UNDER CLOSE QUARANTINE.

Leavenworth, Kan, Feb. 4.-More
than 5000 veterans and 200 civilians
at the national soldiers home here
were placed under strict quarantine
by Governor Cooke of the home, be-
cause there are three known cases OF
small pox at the institution. One vet
eran and two civilians have the dis.
ease, and three other civilians are un.
der examination. Barracks F is COM
pletely isolated.
No one is allowed to enter or leave
the grounds. Provisions are unloaded
at the gates, which are closely guard
ed.