davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
DECISION TO lE BINDING
BOIu SIDES AGREE TO ACCEPT
FiNEING or 'SUCH \
CONVENTION.
TROOPS HUST WITHDRAW
Under AGrccmcnt Neither Side VIII
Attempt Military Operations
during hrmisiicc.

SHANGHAI. Dec. 29.-The peace
=, conference being held here between
the Representatives Of the Picking gov
ernment and the revolutionary party
today agreed that the government to
be adopted ultimately should be de-
cided by a national convention whose
determination should be binding on
both parties. II also was agreed that
pending the decision Of the national
convention the Manchu government
was neither to accept nor to attempt
TO obtain foreign loans
Manchu Troops TO Withdraw.
Another agreement reached is that
ell Manchu troops in the provinces of
Shan-Si, Shen-Si, Hu-Peh, Ngan, Hwei
and Kiang Shu shall evacuate their
present positions and withdraw from
them To "A distance of 100 Ii (about 81
miles, within five days, beginning De-
eepber 81 The republican troops
meanwhile shall neither advance nor
occupy the places evacuated pending
such agreement. The Manchu troops
are not to advance nor to attack the
positions at Shan Tung held by the
republicans. nor shall the republican
troops advance upon nor capture new
places.
1t is understood the national con-
vention to be called is to include those
delegates at present in conference at
Marking. who have elected DR.. Sun
Yat Sen president of the republic and
Others to be elected
Tuan Fang Is Alive.
Tang Shao VII today received a tel
egram from Peking saying that Tuan
Fang, formerly director general of the
Hukang railroad and eX-vceroy of the
province of Chi Ii. had arrived in the
capital disguised as coolie 1t was
reported December Is that Tuan had
been killed at Use Cho, province Of
Shan ST, by his own soldiers, Ac-
cording to the telegram received by
Tang. enemies bribed his men to an
nounce publicly that they had muir
dercd him. Instead. they killed pig
and exhibited their bloody swords 10
the populace, vowing that the stains
had been made by Tuan's blood.
;. Meanwhile Tuan. clad in rags, escaped.
sun Organizing Cabinet.
SHANGHAI, Dec. 29.-Dr Sun Vat
Sen. after having received a definite
notification of his election to the pres
idency, spent the afternoon here In
close conference with his advisors.
}, There is reason to believe that the
personnel of cabinet will be an
nounced almost Immediately and that
It Will be representative of all sec-
tions.
After the selection of the cabinet
the presidents program will be is
sued This will outline the policy Of
the new government, offer terms to
the Manchus for restoring order
throughout the country, engage the
reopening Of trade everywhere and
guarantee the safety and protection
of foreigners Within a day or two
President Sen will move TO Nanking.
where all official business will be
transacted.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
SLlD he Gave II OUT
~ THE COMMENT or THE SPEAK.
iR ON SENATOR STONES
iNTERNIEW.
IS At SlPULPA TODAY
MI Parties Unite In Welcoming Clark
az Sapulpn, Oklnhoml, This
Morning.

Ml'SEOGEE, Okla, Dec 90.
"Wcll, I'm glad he's given it out"
Such was the simple statement Of
Hon. Champ Clark speaker of the
house toni ST when he was shown
a report OF an interview endorsing
him Tor the presidency given in st.
Louis toda, by United States Sena-
tor stone, of Missouri.
"Mr Stone gave out such an inter-
view last winter" the speaker later
declared. He has elaborated upon
1t, that's all.
Mr. Clark said he could not dis
cuss the strength Of Ex-Governor Jo-
scph W. Folk. IN Missouri Asked IL
he was candidate for the presidency
he said, NO man ever announces his
candidacy for the presidency"
Discusses the Tariff.
At night he delivered an address at
ject OF his talk. He likened the
Payne-Al1rlCh bill to horsethief
who was iynched and placed across
saddle with this note pinned to his
clothes:
"This was very bad man In some
respects and in others he was damn
sight worse
Tie predicted a democratic victory
next fail, declaring that President
Taft IL the last 'standp, president
of the United States.
Iavors Arkansas improvement.
Mr.. Clark leaves tonight for Sapui-
pa and Tulsa. Amid thunderous ap-
plause Clark pledged his support and
that Of his constituents to the inter-
est of Improvement of the Arkansas
river, declaring that II there was a
single European country large enough
to contain such a wonderful system
of rivers as is in this country. they
would have been taken care of in a
much ablcr manner.
God Almighty has given this
country the greatest sv
ON earth ana we have done less to
improve our waterways than any
other country"
VIII Help Oklahoma.
Il propose to do everything in my
power to help Oklahoma as long as
| am speaker Of the lower house. and
one of the first things that | propose
to do Is attempt to secure proper
appropriations for the Arkansas
river"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30

Today will he the biggest democratic
occasion in the history of local democ-
racy during the past three years. A
speech by Champ Clark in the after
noon and banquet to prominent
democrats from all over the state. at
night, is the prevailing program. with
many side receptions and festivities
interspersed from time to time.
The city will take on a holiday air,
and while the business establishments
will all be open, the courts will he
shut down at noon and the city hall
will be deserted during the afternoon.
Pictures of Champ Clark already be-
deck the downtown store windows, and
today will in reality be CLARK day"
Many republicans are joining hands
with the democrats in giving Clark a
big reception. this being the real Tul-
sa spirit. Everybody feels that the
visitor is prominent character and
that he should be made to feel at
home while in the city, regardless Of
political feelings, aspirations or sig-
nificance
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
THE WEATHER.

WASHINGTON. Dec. 2e.-weafher
forecast: Oklahoma-Snow or rain
Saturday except fair in extreme west:
much colder; Sunday probably fair.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
Henry Nccder on Stand.

Henry Needer, VINO rs son OI Al
bert Veeder attorney for the pack ers.
followed his father on the stand as
the second witness called by the gov
ernment. His story Of the inside
workings of the old packers pool was
not half finished when court ad-
journed. He admitted many Of tho
allegations made by the counsel for
the government In their opening ad-
dress to the jury were not true.
In 1905 1907 and 1908 the pool
members were Armour Packing COM
pany. Cudahy Il Co.. Hammond Pack
ing company. st. Louis Dressed Beef
Provision company. Morris Co. and
Swift & Co., according to Henry Vee-
der.
In 1908 Schwarzchild & Sulzberger
entered the combination, the witness
said. He described the meeting held
every Tuesday. at which he said re-
ports Of past business were received
and spring allotments arranged.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
Texas must HURRY
EXTRAD|TION PAPERS
CANADIAN AUTHORITIES WANT
SOME POWER TO HOLD AL.
LEGGED ABDUCTOR.

TT. WORTH, Tex. Dec. 29.-In a
telegram to Governor o. l.. Colquitt
of Texas, Secretary of State Knox
urges haste on the part of the Texas
authorities II A. G. Boyce, Jr., Is to
be held in Winnipeg on a charge OF
abducting from FIT. Worth Mrs. Lea
Snead, wife of ]. B. Snead, banker
of Amarillo, Tex.
Secretary Knox wired Governor
Colquitt that the consul general of
Canada will cause Boyce to be re-
leased unless 1t Is the purpose Of Tar
rant county authorities, where Ft.
Worth is situated, to have him brought
back.
Local authorities are waiting the
report of the grand jury now investi-
eating before they apply for requisl-
ton. Mr. Boyce was connected with
a sanitarium here in which Mrs. Snead
was patient.
Papers Being Rushed.
AUSTIN. Tex, Dec. 29.--Upon ad-
vices from County Attorney Baskin.
Governor Colquitt today wired Secre-
tary OF State Philander G. Knox that
Texas desires the return of A. j.
Boyce. Jr., who is held at Winnipeg
Can. He asked Secretary Knox to see
to II that Boyec is held.
Communication with FIT. Worth
also developed the fact the extradi-
ton papers are being prepared and
will be rushed here tomorrow.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30

Speaker Clark will make a talk at
Sapulpa this morning. A committee
of Tusans will join him there and ac-
company him to Tulsa. When his
train arrives here at 1:05 o'clock p.
m. 1t will be met with a large crowd
of people and a band. The cortege
will then proceed at once to the Grand
opera house, where no doubt a crowd
will have already filled the auditor
ium. Tate Brady. national commit
teeman, will make few opening re-
marks and Will present Judge Robert
J.. Williams of the Oklahoma state
supreme court, who will then intro
duce the speaker of the occasion.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
Defense Intcrposcd Objections.
Identified by Letters.


In reply to questions, the witness
said:
Representatives, Of Armour Co.,
Swift a. Co., Morris & Co., g. III. Ham
mond Il Co, Cudahy &Co. and others
met I'm the Counsellman building about
every week between 1898 and 1906.
THE companies at these meetings
were identified by letters. Armour &
Co. was known as "a" Armour Pack
ing company as "I}." Cudahy & Co.
as &C." G. II. Hammond 4 Co. as
"D," st. Louis Dressed Beef and Pro-
vision company as e." Morris G. Co.
as "F," and Swift & Co. as &C."
I'm 1898 Schwarzschlld & Sulzber-
ger joined the meeting and were des-
ignated by the letter g.. and Swift &
Co. became known under the letter H.
"The meetings were held on the
sixth floor In the building. There
were nine or ten rooms. There were
no signs on the door.
These meetings were not held be-
tween May, 1896. and May, 1873, but
were then resumed.
All Paid Their Share.
"These meetings were under the dl-
rection OF Gustavus Swift OF Swift
& Co.. or T.. J. Marlin Of Armour &
Co.." continued Mr.. Needer.
IAN the firms who attended paid
their rrcpottionate aniohnt Of the
rent and other expenses which we're
demanded hy the volume OF business
dono in fresh meats"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
Divided In Flvo Sections.

The witness said the country was
geographically divided into five sec
tions, each known by a letter Of the
alphabet, and that each Of the mem
bers Of the alleged pool was similarly
designated to prevent publicity.
He testified that record was kept
OF the amount OF meat shipped to the
different branches and weekly state
ments were sent to members show
and the margin of profit on fresh beef
in the different cities.
The witness gave a minute descrip-
ton of the intricate system used by
the alleged pool in keeping its ac-
counts and transacting its business.
Defense IntcrpOscd Objections.
Attorneys for the defendants made
an unsuccessful effort to prevent the
witness from answering questions re-
gardlng the inside workings Of the
pool. but Judge Carpenter overruled
every objection.
After four days on the stand the eX-
animation of Albert II. Veeder, attor-
ney for Swift & Co., the first witness
called by the government, was con-
cluded.
Although practically all the facts he
testified to were relative to transac-
tions of the packers prior to 1907,
period not covered by the indictment.
the government considers him a val
liable witness.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
viii Not Announce Candidacy.

Upon being introduced Speaker
Clark will he greeted with the strains
of My old Kentucky Home and
Dixie" which airs are calculated to
stir the enthusiasm up to a high pitch
and fill the breast Of the speaker with
democratic thoughts. sufficient to en-
tcrtain the audience until 3 o'clock.
While the rumor was afloat that Mr..
Clark would formally announce his
candidacy for the democratic presi-
dental nomination in Tulsa this is de-
MED by Clark himself and his local
campaign managers. Nevertheless
his Tulsa address is expected to be the
most important one of his Oklahoma
tour, and some startling declarations
are expected to come from his lips
today.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
ANOTHER FACTORY SIGHTED

"A sllke, holt and nut mill, to sup
ply railway demands In this territory,
Is now being planned ns an additional
department OF the big steel rolling
mill at Sand Sprinss.--E., n. Tucker.
manager Information Bureau
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
TwELvE MONTHS IMPROVES.

MENT-About this time of tho year
oil was selling at ~ cents per bar
rel lts gradual advance 10 80 cents
per barrel has already added $1,000
600 10 the years Income to producers.
e y Tucker manager lnforma-
lion bureau.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-30
Notables VIII BE Here.

Seated on the stage at the Grand
theater Will be some OF the most prom
lnent democrats In Oklahoma, includ-
ing Governor Lee Cruce and many
other state officials. who are coming
for the double purpose Of hearing
Speaker Clarks address and Of partic-
ipating in the Jackson day banquet at
the Brady hotel tonight.
The right side of the stage will be
devoted exclusively to representatives
of the press
Ex-Governor G. N. Haskell will ar
rive at 1880 o'clock this morning
over the Katy. Governor Cruce will
also arrive this morning and accom-
panying him will be Judge Il. l.. VIII
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
WELCOMED BY MEN WHO
SMOKE

Particular men who smoke realize
how offensive to people Of refinement
is strong tobacco breath, and how
Objectionable to themselves is that
dark brown taste" in the mouth
after smoking.
Paxtine Toilet Antiseptic is worth
its weight in gold for this purpose
alone. Just little in glass of water
rinse the mouth and brush the teeth.
The mouth is thoroughly deodorized.
the breath becomes pure and sweet
and delightful sense of mouth clean
liness replaces that dark brown to-
bacco taste.
Paxtine is far superior to liquid an
tiseptics and Peroxide for all toilet
and hygienic uses and may be obtain
ed at any drug store Is and Soc box
or sent postpaid upon receipt Of price
by The Paxton Toilet Co., Boston,
Mass. Send for a free sample.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02

Stout Lady Mors Than Met Her Mateh.
When She Stirred Up Tired
Looking Man.

I Witnessed the following funny In
cident In one Of the largest Edinburg
auction rooms. A big. stout lady, ap-
parently Of the broker class, had en-
sconced herself comfortably in an arm.
chair, and in due course began bidding
for q table, on which a tired-lookinE
man, for want Of something to sit
upon, affectionately leaned. Competi-
ton was brisk, but In the end the Ia
BILE was knocked down to the stout
lady, who no sooner recognized that
1t was now her property than. stretch
ing out her arm, she sharply raped
her knuckles on 1t, exclaiming: THey.
mani" But the tired-looking man paid
no attention, 90 she next poked him
with her umbrella and said with
greater asperity than ever: Lean
of the table, will you? It's my prop
erty, and you'll scratch It,"
The leaner regarded her nxedly for
moment or two, but did as request
ed. He did more, however for pulling
scrap Of paper from his pocket he
put 1t under the lady's nose, with the
quiet remark: Dye see that?" and
he next indicated a corresponding
number on the armchair she was seat
ed on. well, then" he continued
when she had acquiesced with won
dering nod of the head, git of; it's
my chair, and want to sit down."
And OFF she had to get.-London Tele-
graph.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
Clean Sanitary Floors.

varnish, which is commonly regard
ed only as beautifier. is an eflicient
sanitary agent. Vanished surfaces can
be cleaned by wiping, and the microbe-
laden dust is thus kept out Of the air.
A vanished floor is therefore not only
up to date, beautiful and easily clean
ed, but is wholesome. The National
Association of Varnish Manufacturers,
636 The Bourse, Philadelphia, Penn.
are distributing free booklet entitled
Modern Floors" which tells how
floors may be made and kept whole
some and attractive. Send for one.
Varnish Is cheaper than carpet and
far more satisfactory.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
The Successful Men.

Perhaps it is more than true that
half Of the great college buildings in
the land are splendid gifts from wi
lage Chumps." who broke away from
home because they could not find a
chance to expand or. express them
selves in their native two.by -four
town. and never. or hardly ever aft
er. got the first ghost of show OF
the spare time to acquire an educa'
tion. b W s;i..s .s III 9s
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
Water as God Intended Il.

Robert Browning shared Thacke-
rays appreciation Of good wine. His
hiking for part. never immoderately
INDUCED, would seem to have been in
herited. for he used to tell story Of
his fathers indignation on one occa-
sion when he asked for glass of wa
ter. Water, Robert!" exclaimed the
elder Browning, b in dismay. For
washing purposes 1t is. / believe, often
employed. /, and for nayigable canals I
admit it to be indispensable. but for
drinking. Robert, God never intended
It. e. London Chronicle.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
Like the Other Chicks.

Charles T. Rose, equally well known
in Masonic work and banking circles
of Cleveland, is great chicken fam
cier, Rhode Island Reds being his
favorite breed. Walking through his
incubator house he discovered that
Helen. the three-year-old daughter.
had followed him.
Come here, little chickabiddy," he
called to her. And when she ran
up to him to be- tossed up and down,
she asked: Papa, which was my in,
cubator?'' s.S
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02

.Preniums received during the
year IN cash Y. ..3..;....i. !. 81 ~, 30068
Interest and dividends received q 81
during the year ....y.. 288, 7O854
Rents received during the year 725.OO
a sources ..................... s,517so
Total receipts IS. 7se. 5000
Losses paid during the year. 81 ,965, 1854. IS
Dividends paid during the year zoe, 25O.O 90
Paid for commissions and brok-
Paid FOR salaries, fees and other
cnarges ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. A1,dxl.V0
Amount Of all other disburse-
= menus ................... 1b4 ,6S6.l:
Total disbursements S. 4eo 20
Total risks taken during the
year ...:................ III ,34D,21S.OO
Total premiums received during
Total iosse.. incurred during iiii;: $500
Total amount Of losses paid dur.
sr 1af fne az Ee NORTH DAKOTA. lSl44'00
Once Of Commissioner of Insurance.
I ", g Taylor, Com%issioner Of Insnr-
hereby certify that the foregoing Is true
abstract of the original statement now on
Ole In this ONCE.
In testimony WhereO1, i nave nereuntO
set my hand and AIMED the seal of this
ONCE at Bismarck the LIST day Of April,
A. d. 1911.
(SEAL) w. C. TAYLOR,
Commissioner Of Insurance.
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
Office Of Commissioner of Insurance.
COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF AU-
THORITY.
Whereas, The Pennsylvania Fire Insur-
ance Company Of Philadelphia, a corpora
ton organized under the laws Of Penn
sylvania. has filed in this Office a sworn
statement exhibiting its condition and bus.
mess for the year ending December 81,
1910, confOrmable to the requirements of
the laws of this state, regulating the bus
mess Of insurance. and,
Whereas. the said Company has fled In
this Office duly certified copy Of its char.
ter with certificate of organisa ton In COM
pliance with the requirements of the IN
Now, therefore. I. w. C. Taylor, Commits
sioner of Insurance of the State of North
Dakota, pursuant to the provisions of said
laws, do hereby certify that the above
named Company is fully empowered
through Its authorized agents. to transact
Its appropriate business of Fire and Ma
rine Insurance In this state according tt
the laws thereof. until the 31st day Of
March. A. ID. 1912.
In testimony whereof, I have hereuntt
set my hand and seal at Bismarck this
1st day of April. A. 2; 1911; v,op
Commissioner Of Insurance.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
b AB4TRAc oFs sTA y TEAsENT rs
eAe az y ~ III = 50. i

\ Eors tho IA 81 9ndlhn oooonsbOrs 81,
il A. ID. 1910. sl 8
% the addition and a6airs 10 the Phoenix
Ineurancea Company OF hartford. Connect.
tcut, Organized under the laws Of. the state
q Connecticut, made to the commissioners
of insurance OF the state Of North Dakota,
= gessSsnee s the law e aid state
Vice President Edw. Milligan.
Secretaries-John B. Enox; Thos. c.
Principal once 7ss Main street, Hart.
ford, Connecticut. Nj; "A sGl
Attorney for service OF process in the
state OF North Dakota:
Name. Commissioner Of Insurance; loca.
ton. bismarck, N. d.
Organized or Incorporated, May, A. d.
Commenced business. June, 1854. ~
.5 81 8s CAPITAL
Amount Of capital stock paid
up IN full ~, OOO, 10000
Value of real estate owned by
Loans on bonds and mortgages so,s5o.0o
Railroad bonds and stocks. 49,. !. 5.s0e, 254.66
state, city, county and other
bonds ;:............... e2e.s2soo
Bank stocks .................. 1,1O0, 90
Other corporation stocks ...... 1,125,O677 5
Loans on collateral security. 100000
sa nsn and iaa In nent:
ton and transmission 49,. s5s,2a2ss
pany ....................... 4,s4o.e1
SO. 749, s45. 4s
Unidentified assets ............ 12,1S8. 18
Total assets SO 7a7 Rs7 40
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
NEW MANAGER.

Edward e. sletvold. who took tho
course at Dakota Business College.
Fargo, and was sent to q position =
bookkeeper for the Huber Manufac-
turing Co. at Fargo, has resigned to8
accept the assistant managership oe3
the Gaar-Scott Co., at ST. Paul.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-06-02
ABSTRACT OF STATEMENT
For the Year Ending December 81

kAs -, . u
sylvania Fire Insurance Company, Of Phil.
adelphta, organized under the laws Of the
state OF Pennsylvania, made to the con.
MISSIONER OF insurance Of the state o6
North. sDakota, In pursuance Of the laws
OF said state.
!. President--R. Dale Benson. b I'd,
Vice President-John i. Thomson.
frineipal ofice si1s Walnut iHws Street
state Of Sortii Dakota t: poss'' = r. -
Ma Name, Gommissioner Of Insurance; loca-
Organized or Incorporated, March, 1925.
Commenced business. April, l626.
IN IL ~ CAPITAL lSssssg ssf,
Amount Of capital stock paid
''3s''1 81, " ASSETS = '' ''s's>Y'Ss
Value OF real estate owned by J.
Loans ON bon;s. I; and norf = =: ~ q, a.
Railroad bonds and stocks -. 8, 500, O37 90
State, city, county and other
. = s s, dt
Other cooperation stocks .... 1se,leOOo
Loans ON collateral secnrlty.:.. 16A00Q00
Cash on hand and I'm bank ~. "a 172,16020
IntsEest due and accrued Il. w. u 68,667.6 IS
Premiums In course Of S3cOllec- ss y
ton and transmission m. u. i, 81, 14082
Total assets !: . ]: III: .;7,5l7, $3.50
losses adjusted and st s& ~ Il ssis
unpaid /. s.. !. !. - 50, 247. SO sfs
Gross claims for lSs "! Il. ,ts s4
l0ases upon which ID III It 55 is j s fg
tsasn y; .s 0. sss,esass
L0e1es resisted BY S M
the company 4 4. q ssS.7o
Total gross amount
claims Tor y. 4 "
q. 81: .7ls, a II
Deduct refnsufan
md salvage claims .
thereon II. /. Z y. II. "a, 7D4. O1
Ahlount Az uneafn-s 4
s8D&eHalnNal
q HI ): !. ','. e,e7olsi
q 81, see2.7l'
{ Al ethef 3iAeIlit tse % O0000
1s..l a.s.,,s,.. 1, ! q ~