davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
FURTHER DECLINE
IN COTTON PRICES
Market Weakened by Liquida-
tion; Backing and Filling
Within Narrow Range.
BY Leased Wire to The tribune.

NEW YORK, July 1;-Further liouida-.
ton early In the week and absence OF
support made weak cotton market.
Prices showed a further decline of 20
points in old crop months to about 10
on the net from last Saturdays closing.
following the further good rains through
the belt But after July and August
sold down TO 145c and October. Decem Der
and January for the next crop deliveries
had reached 13c much better class OF
buying developed and there was better
support also In the old crop months. This
turned prices up sharply about 80 points
on July. and 90 on August and the new
From that time the market has been
backing and filling within narrow
range, closing last night only slightly
There were notices for the tender Of 3s,
600 bales of cotton issued early yesterday
for delivery on July contracts In this
market. As the total contract stock hero
promptly taken up on the tenders today.
Whether fresh bull movement will
be started in July and August options.
however. seems TO depend on how trade
sympathy will be affected by the char
actor of the weather conditions in the
cotton belt in the next three weeks. This
for the July option at New Orleans
where bull deal has been In operation
for several months, that cotton will be
attracted TO that point from other places
or hedging sales should compel the ship
ment to this port.
The most potential factor influencing
the markets for the near future will be
Mondays government crop report. This
report will be announced from Washing
ton Monday al 10 o'clock Owing 10 the
bearish feeling in the south and also be-
cause OF the beneficial rains which began
TO fall in the eastern and central part
OF the belt Just In time a fortnight ago
the idea prevails throughout, the trade
that instead OF the report showing g.
considerable decline from last month s
high average OF 76.S per cent it Will actu
ally show Improvement to between SS or
81
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
ves,.d Wire 70 The Tribune.

'SEw YORK. JuiY 1.-The disclosure
ra BY Herbert Knox Smith in his
"a on the United States Steel cor
|1bn TO The effect that less than half
I n total capitalization OF the con-
Ia rtresented It's tangible property had
ttutely no effect on the stock market
.I,y except 10 cause some altered
5trg OF steel after the opening. This
|E5s Instead OF selling steel on the
<ort the government probably did not
rr, The street figured. however. tha,
81 that steel had been exposed" there
|s nd further need OF apprehension.
C1 buying In steel sent the price above
] from which il reacted later to around
.,.s,dsy's closing. The Erie issues con-
I'd to advance on the report that the
nt vas to be affiliated with Canadian
'aac 4 dispatch from Montreal to-
\ '.nds plausIbllity 10 the report
|i.llher The advance in steel. however.
y the continued strength of Erie is
- hed anv effect on the rest OF the
y Attendance on the floor of the ex-
ciESa was light and trading took on d
'Etiy appearance. Eric reacted later
T,ofit taking: but the closing was
.sH iortnightly idle car report shows a
rae In the total surplus OF 3072 ears.
% surplus is now 1914 compared
2 l%sO2 June and IG7.39S on May
reports Of gross earnings for the
sses Or two show a more perccptible
Iea~ as compared with a wear ago
.le Tose of previous weeks, but the
loai the crops viii soon begin TO
.'s assurance OF a turn for the bet
Closing Stock List
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
|7[[L STOCKS
| SHOW ADVANCE
Commissioners Ex-
pose Fails TO Scare Wall
Street Spectators.
|RIE SECURITIES GO UP
ON RUM0R OF MERGER
Iher Issues Not Affected and
Trading on Change Is
Very Light.
Assnclated Press.

Associated fFees-
,.1r YORK, July Ito those who ex-
~" ,bot tie long delayed report OF
'.. Missioner OF corporations on the
"a Ststes Steel corporation would
Ne. w, unsettling effect on today's stock
e, o. rSe report must have been some
~ a, disappointment. Trading was
-I,lyht n keeping with the usual sum-
!.SsV holiday. but the list was at no
Tssk On the contrary. decided
was manifested in certain is
.crd the steel shares reflected a
s,dy undertone.
~ shares were again the strong fea-
4 a. the RAILWAY list and While no
.,.-sn, OF an official character has
4 hsen vonchsafed il seems TO be ac-
.,,S as a fact that that property is in
NAY 10 be linked With Canadian
~ probabiy through one of the lat
y ubsldiaries. Western Maryland was
-.n.r active and strong issue, the COM
q advancing points. The Hartman
- held the greater part of their re-
4 sslns despite the publication of fig
= Indicating heavy gross and net losses
4 he fiscal year.
'f3nelsl figures from the local customs
,,l,n,les show that exports from this
q io- the fiscal year exceeded by S123.-
I'D those OF l909-lO. while imports de-
~,s.d over s4S ,000.0 900.
n, bond market was firm. United
siF government bonds We're unchanged
4 osl Total sales. par value. Sl,230.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
NERVOUS FEELING
IN GRAIN MARKET
NO Session of Chicago Board of
Trade Until Wednesday;
Closing Up of Trades.
y Associated Press


CHICAGO, July Hot weather today
raised the price of every staple. The
wheat market In particular was effected
oS apprehension regarding what might
naPpen TO the growing spring crop in
me northwest. In CONSEQUENCE closing
Llgures were I03c TO &c higher last MIGHT,
Corn made a net gain of pc to 5G9ic oats
&C 20 &C and hog products 2lc to 3asc
mere were many reports that the area
OF damage TO wheat In North Dakota was
spreading. Other dispatches told of ex-
IRENE nigh temperatures all over the
northwest and declared the crop in South
Dakota was almost a failure
Inc ouils also had in their favor the
fact that deliveries her ewere unusually
small. only $1,000 bushels instead Of
1000 600 bushels as predicted A decrease
IN local stocks at Liverpool helped make
Dull sentiment, and so did less favorable
crop advices from Russia Not all Of
the advance was held, but the closing
tone was firm. September ranged from
S9sc to 903c and in the end was l@1c
up at 90c.
The corn crowd paid much attention to
assertions that their pet cereal had suf-
Tered In Kansas from firing. September
nuctuated between s1tc and 62,c, closing
steady at SIC, a net rise OF 9TRc Cash
at 59ic TO soc.
High and low points for september were
sise and 44ac: with the close lc net
Provisions swung upward because OF
heat lifting the price Of corn At the last
oell pork had become more expensive by
29c to 32ic. lard was 2lc to sc higher and
ribs were increased in cost i2ac to 15c.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Kansas City,
By Associated Press.

KANSAS CITY, July l.-Cattlo-Re-
ccipts. 100: market steady; native steers,
So 25G06.60, southern steers. 81 .O0@5 80; :;
southern cows and heifers 81. 60@6. 40:
stockers and feeders, 81 75@5 40; bulls,
s3 00GD4 rs: calves, S4,00@6.75; western
steers, 81, 75@6 25; western cows. S2.75@
us.
bulk OF sales, Sc 4Om6. 50: heavy, Sc, 400
6 80; packers and butchers. Sc .4o@6 SO,
light. s6. i0@6.56.
shespSs9 oTsSse5S!s gS sSs msFks5 s5eady dy
fed wcthers and yearlIngs, s3.75@4 IS;
fed western ewes. So 25@3. %.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
LIVESTOCK QUOTATIONS.
Chicago.
BY Associated Press.

BN NssOcl3THU PTesS.
CHICAGO. July 1.-Cattle--Receipts es
tiInated at market steady, beeves,
81 65M675: Nas steers, 81 50@6 90:
western steers S4 70@5. 75 stockers and
feeders. So 25Gp5 30: cows and hclfers,
S.. 25G6. 75: calves, So. .75G6 90.
Hogs-Receipts estimated at 5000: mar
ket strong, 5c higher than yesterdays S
close; light. So 30@6 72A; mixed, Sc 30M
6.75; heavy. s6,2O@S.7O; rough, So 200
6 80 good TO choice heavy, Sc. .35m6. 40;
pigs. So. i0@6 so; bulk of sales Sc. 50@
6. .66.
market weak; native, 50 50m4 40; west
ern. 50 T6W4.i yearlings. 81 25m6 10.
native lambs. $4.60@7.75; western lambs,
81 .50GIT.50.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

that the banks hold $Sl.294,2 25O more than
the requirements of the 20 per cent re
serve rule, This is a decrease Of S5,6Sl,
$50 in the proportionate cash reserve as
compared with last week The statement
DAILY AVERAGE.
Loans. sl,975, $4,000; increase, S13,9lS'-
specie. $3.50. 9O6. 900 decrease. s1.so5. 900.
Legal tenders. SSSi52.O0O; decrease,
on deposit with clearing house mem
hers carving % per cent cash reserve,
s7S. 210 900. decrease. Sl.1iO.O0O
Net deposits. $S7o 2l5. 900; increase, SILL
Circulation. s4s, 53s 900: increase. $6l5.-
Banks cash in vault. s4Oo 762. 900; trust
companies cash in vaults. SEQ, I66,0 0OV
trust companies In cash banks. $l5,S5O. 900,
Aggregate lawful reserve, So4S,SAe'oOOi
T Reserve tsery required. s4e7. .5S3.7 75O; increase
$2.S59. $50.
crease, 1851. $50.
ACTUAL CONDITION.
Loans. s2.OOS. SIS. 900: increase, s4Tl9o.-
Specie, 1867 lo7, 900; decrease. s2S.9o7-
Legal tenders. sS3.l3o.ooo; decrease, ST.
on deposit with clearing house members
carrying % per cent cash reserve, s'e'
1871 900; increase; S.,toh'uuu
Net deposits. SLSSl $4,000; increase
= Circulation. s4s.sss, 900: increase, sls.~
OO0.
cou2panies' cash In vault. S6S. sol 900: trust
companles' cash In banks. $79:9l7 900
Aggregate lawful reserve. SoSo'lio'oo''
"eslseSv ResaSys 'reGmired s47o.39l 600: increase
T'i5SS,ggS EXcegs lawful reserve s5o,76s,coo: de-
crease. $2i.7s0,0 600.
Summary oi state banks and trust com :
panies In Greater New York not report
inr TO the New York clearing house
Loans. $622 6i1 500; decrease, Sl:Is%, 5oo'
specie $8i.632. 200; increase. S2ot.oUo:
Legal tenders. Sl2,5o9, 700; increase
'1S;faY Tofai deposits, s727.s4O, 300; increase,
ST. f6g 700
The Financier will say; T., ,,,,oa
The July ! dividend PERIOD. coup'pu 'i,s
with the Dayments of the banks into lhc
treasury on Panama bonds account. WEI weie
responsible for the greater portion OF INC
changes in the New York bank sta,ea Loa
nenf on Saturday. Tho banks gained
heavily from the interior during the week.
but the gains were offset by The causes
lust mentioned. SATURDAYS statement :
taking The actual condition report as a
basis. since the statement OF ayeraseS S
did not include full operations. sno"eo hli
expansion in the loans OF the clearing
house banks of si7,190.ooO The loss IN
CASH was SGT 900. while deposits ID :
c~sased Sl7 1896, 900. The aggregate law
Sni reserve OF the clearing house banks
~ ~ the end OF the week was $3.50 $4,000,
Which was made. up Of 1891. 5000 vsr easn
sps e6I ooo of trust companies cash in
EgSilt VsGlt and ssS.Si7. 900 which the irus5
Sonnanios carried as reserve with thelr
cirarin ghouse banks. The excess lawiul
S.S.s,, e ~ nns therefore e.7G3. 900 "A de-
.Te.ese of s24. .T9e. 900 compared with the
week previous. This Is equivalent TO a
| ~ rnser,e nf 2St7 per cent. IT is worth
me- ,hst tbc loans OF the clearing house
inNtitntinns are now In excess Of 5000, :
nG6 600 while The net deposits amount TO
| a SS2 500 900
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Evaporated. Fruits.
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July l.--Evaporated ap-
pies firm; fancy. l6c, choice, lac; good
TO prime. 13lWilc.
Prunes unchanged. firm Quotations
range from &c 10 1iqc for CALIFORNIA; up
TO S0-i0s. and from 1l2c 10 l4jc for Ore
CONS. ranging from sos To 30s,
Apricots. quiet, Choice. loo; extra
choice. l5t@i6c: fancy. 16@17c.
Peaches. quiet. Choice. S260ec, extra
choice. 9i@9ic; fancy, 9l6l0c.
Raisins. dull. Loose muscatels. 6i@7c;
choice 10 fancy seeded. s@9c seedess.
eY@6sc; London layers. Sl.io@1.io.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
New York Produce.
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
NEW YORK. July Flour. small job
bing trade. Spring patents, s4,9065,1a;
winter straights. So 90@410: winter pat
ents, S+.20@4,5o; spring clears. s3,IS@
$40: winter extra No, |. s3.S5GS.5o
winter extra, No. 9. SS.l5@32o; Kansas
straights, S.1o@4.25.
Wheat-Spot, barely steady: No. red.
94ic elevator and a5lc fob. afoat; No. !
northern Duluth. sl.o5s fob. afoat. Fu-
lures market covering for the holidays,
together with unfavorable news from
the northwest kept wheat firm today and
II closed partly steady &c net higher,
July. 94a@94sc. closed 94sc; September.
949m955c closed 95ac. December closed
9S9c. Receipts. s.. 200 bushels.
1910, 2S@s2c; 1908, 2o@22c: Pacific coast
1910, 26@ Csc; 1909, 16@19c.
Hides, quiet,
Petroleum. steady Refined New York.
barrels. sT25 do bulk, s3.I5; Philadel-
phia barrels s1.25; do bulk, s3.75.
Wool. quiet; domestic fleece Xxx, Ohio,
CSC
Raw sugar firm; muscovado. 80 test
3.iSc centrifugal, 90 test, 3,9Sc, mo-
lasses so test. 3.23c
Refined sugar, steady cutloaf, 5.S0c.
crushed. soc; mold A. 5.35c: cubes.
5.25c: xxx powdered. 5.15c; powdered.
5.10c; granulated. 5000; diamond A.
5.00c; confectioners' A, 485c; No. 1,
.S5c: No. 2, soc, No. 3, 4 75c; No A..
zoe. No. 5, .65c; No. 6. 4.60c: No Z.
.55c: No. s, 45oc. No. O. 4 ,45c; No. 10,
4 40c, No. II. 4. 35c. No. Il, 4.30c; No. 10,
s.25c; No. IA. 4.25c.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Omaha.
Ey Associated Press.

OMAHA. July -Cattle-Receipts es-
timated at 800; market, steady. Native
steers, IS .O0@6 so: cows and heifcrs. $3.50
as Sos stockers and feeders. 80 .S09o so;
range COWS and heifers, 50 .75@4 90: cam
ners. $2.25@3.60; bulls, stays. etc. $500
@510.
Hogs-Receipts estimated az $500: mar
ket > cents higher. Heavy. So ,5086. so
mixed. Sc 2596 80; light. So 40@6 50; pigs,
IS. .50Q6 %; bulk OF sales, Sc 25m6. 10.
Sheep-Recejpts estimated at 100; mar
ket steady. YearlIugs, s. .00@5 90:
wcthers. SO 50@4.10; ewes. SS.0G44 90:
lambs So 65m6 40.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Coffee Futures Firm.
Rv Associated Press

NEW YORK. July 1.--Coffee futures
closed Arm, showing a net gain OF from
II To 90 points Sales, $4,000 bags. July.
II 2Oc August IL l5c; September. II l0c;
October, II .0Sc: November, II oSc; De
cember January, February, March,
April May and Juno. II 00c.
Spot coffee. firm, No. Rio. lShc; No.
Santos, 1890. both nominal
Mid coffee. lirm: Cordova, l3ql5c,
nominal
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

tive to the sale Of liquor, gambling and
Irregularities in city elections. ad
iourned by order of court until July 25,
after returning 343 indictments. This
is said to be the largest number of in
dictments returned for any cause in the
state.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
BY Leased Wire to The Tribune.

CHICAGO, July las there will be no
session OF the board of trade TIL Wednes-
day, and the uncertainties of the weather
are so great. a nervous feeling existed and
evening UP OF trades was general. with
covering OF shorts the principal feature
At the close July wheat was &c higher
and September s93c up with December &c
10 the good. July corn advanced and the
at the end of last week. September corn
gained &c and December lc Oats ad-
vance was from ic TO sc. Provisions fol-
lowed the advancing tendency OF the
grain markets and the rise was greatest
in railway business
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Hundreds Of Indictments.

BY Associated Press.
MIDDLEBOURNE, W. Va, July L
The Tyler county grand jury after be-
ing in session nearly three weeks in
vestigating condition in Sisterville rela-
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

CASH OUOTATIONS

Cash quotations were as follows: Flour.
steady; wanter patents. S4.oo@4.A5;
s,raights $Sd5@4 25 spring. Patents. Is:
feed or mixing barley. 70mS5c; fair 10
choice mailing, sl.oO@l.10; flax seed. No.
southwestern. nominal, No / north
western. nominal: timothy seed, SS.00@
11.75; clover $1625: mess pork, per bar
rel s15.T5Ml5.576: lard. per 100 pounds,
Ss.27A; short ribs, sides Ooose), s7.I5m
$50, short clear sides (boxedl. $3.50
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Money Market.

NIUuey NIdIkGC,
BY Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July CLOSE:
Prime mercantile paper. 4 to A per
cent.
Sterling exchange, weak. wiSA actual
business in bankers bills at s4.S4 for
sixtyday bills and at s4.86.1 10 for de :
mand.
Commercial bills. 81 s3s
Money on cali. nominal.
Time loans, easier: for sixty days, 2!6
q per cent: for ninety days 2l@3 per
cent: for six months. 5000 per cent.
Bar silver, sea cents.
Mexican dollars. i5 cents.
Government bonds. steady.
Railroad bonds. firm.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
GRAIN STATTSTIcS

Total clearances of wliea, and -four
were equal 10 200 600 bushels. Primary
receipts were 10000 bushels. compared
with holiday the corresponding day a. year
Iago Estimated receipts for tomorrow.
Wheat 35 cars; corn. 241 cars; oats, l07
cars: hogs, 81 100 hear.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
St Louis Wool.

BY Associated Press W., steady.
,,o,i,,rb Grades. combng and clothing. rs
mpoic: light fine l7mlSc; heavy hns. IL
6oI5c: tub-washeJ. 25U3oc
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
MARKET NOMINAL, AS
USUAL ON SATURDAY
No Change in the Price for the
Red Metal or Lead in
New York.

BY Associated Press
NEW YORK, July 1.-The metal mar
kets were dull and practically nominal
as usual on Saturday.
Tin-Dull: s44.40@45.50.
Lake copper s12 2.50@13.00; electroly-
tic, s12 62s@12.76, casting, s12 37t@
$3.50
Leads 45@450.
Speter-$5. 70@5.S0.
Antmony, Cooksons-sS. so.
Iron-Unchanged
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Chicago Produce,

Chicago Produce,
BY Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July 1.-Butter-No official
quotations during July and August on
Saturday,
Eggs-Reccipts, 1869 cases
Checse-Dalsles. 12912ic; twins, 12c;
young Americas, 12i@12Sc; long horns,
l2g913c.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

A real glorious Fourth at Beautiful
Wandamere.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Bank Statement.

BY Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 1.-The statement of
clearing house banks for the week shows
that the banks hold $sl,294,2 $50 more than
the requirements of the 20 per cent re-
serve rule This is decrease Of SJ6Sl,
$50 in the proportionate cash reserve as
compared with last week The statement
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02
Flax, Oats and Rye,

Flax. Oats and Rye.
BY Associated Press,
MINNEAPOLIS, July Flax, s2.o5,
Barley 63@99c.
Corn, No. yellow. 6O660ac.
Oats, No. white. 425m43c.
Rye No. ., SIC.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

'o' The day, $1,000 shares.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-07-02

NoTE-The
a
Connecticut western news., 1911-05-11
CARLETON'S LETTER
Continued from First Pags.)

into the fight on the floor, each trying there to get into the bill his pet ideas which it was impossible to get into the committee bill Among the members of both branches in general. too, there Is great diversity of opinion. Few know just what they want and those few are mainly confined to the supporters of the Business Mems bill. which will never pass this general assembly. Governor Baldwin would veto it if 1t did.
 Then there comes re-districting the state, which must be done if Connecti- cut wishes to make sure that the Demo cratic House at Washington won't throw out our congressman at large. Un- doubtedly it will if we fall to re-district. There is also the income tax, which it would be silly thing to ratify. If Con- neoticut is to collect any further taxes. in the name of poverty, let her keep them at home. She needs them.
 There are further the uniform charter bill. the sl ,0o0, 900 bond issue for New London harbor's improvement, the $3,- 000,O0o for good roads, to say nothing of other appropriation measures, including armories, and a raft of local fights such as Hartford's fight for the Nepaug water and that between tho Connecticut River company and the Northern Conneotiout Power company. It is the local fights which take up the tune, too. And of the general matters I'm sure there are some I've forgotten.
 The House has had over Sunday to compose it's face on the proposition that Connecticut shad shall not be shipped out of Connecticut and will undoubtedly be found to have attained the proper frame of mind when the matter comes up-tomorrow, I guess. The House just forgot itself bit on Thursday. Not that that was anything unusual. It isn't very tractable and knows no more what it wants than a small boy with tho measles. But when it agrees with John I, Hutchinson of Essex, the man with out a party, that Connecticut fishermen must sell their shad at home It has gone very far from the reputation which it has seemed to seek this session of curb ing all the fantastic projects.
 It is true that the state spends large sums of money on the propagation of shad, but it also spends whole lot of money on the purity of milk-to the end that more milk is shipped out of the state than is sold in it. There's Home- thing for John I. to attend to, though milk won't interest him as much as shad. CARLETON.
Connecticut western news., 1911-05-11
The Leek or the DaffodiIY

There are those today who maintain that the Welsh national emblem Is not the leek, but the daffodil. Both leek and daffodil are known in the ancient British tongue as "cennin," and 1t is held by those who favor the daintier flower that owing to the similarity of name the two became confused and that Shakespeares influence, coupled with the Englishman's delight in mak- ing fun of Taffy and his leek, served to perpetuate the error. Be that as it may, the majority of Welshmen have agreed to wear the leek as 'an honor able badge" and neither Saxon banter nor the indefniteness of the historical data will avail to dislodge an ancient and a national custom.-Pall Mall Ga zette.