davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1911-11-25
THE COLLEGE OF CARDINALS
WHAT IT'S MEMBERS DO AND WHY
THEY SHOULD RESIDE NEAR
THE VATICAN.

The briefest glance at the College
of Cardinals, whose function Is to as
sist the Holy Father in the manage
ment of the spiritual affairs of the
three hundred million Catholics who
acknowledge the successor OF st. Peter
as their head, will excite our wonder
at the vastness of the routine work
which is accomplished by SO small
body and will explain why the majority
are of necessity permanent residents
of Rome.
The equivalent Of the present Col
lege of Cardinals was always in the
Church. We find in the Epistles of
St. Paul references to the men chosen
to help In the spiritual and temporal
work of the first new congregations
of Christians who lived an brethren
and were kept together in faith and
works.
But the first documentary reference
to them as an organized body Is traced
to the records of the Council of Rome
held under Pope Symmachus in the
year 499. To it's rulings were signed
the names Of the priests, or presby-
tiers, who headed the twenty-eight par
ishes into which the Pope's diocese as
Bishop OF Rome was divided.
These presbyters were then known
as principal or cardinal priests.
Nearly three hundred years later
Pope John VIII published the duties
of these arch-priests of Rome as the
supervisors of ecclesiastical discipline,
and as ecclesiastical judges.
| The Holy Father, he said, In like
Moses in gentleness Of government,
while the administration Of the cardi-
nails recalls the paternal character of
the seventy elders who sat as judges
under the PATRIARCH control.
Besides these twenty-eight cardinal
or principal priests there were, from
the first, cardinal deacons who looked
after the temporal as we'll as spiritual
welfare of the poor and the sick of
the Diocese. These were eighteen in
number.
In the course of time as ecclesias-
tical and temporal business greatly in
creased at Rome, neighboring Bishops
were called into the councils and
synods. These cardinal or principal
Bishops were seven for many GEN.
turtles. In the thirteenth century these
three orders of cardinal priests, dea-
cons and Bishops came to form cor
poration or college" with the right
to elect the Pope, to assist him at all
public functions, and to be his coun-
sellers in all important matters of
the Church.
In 1887 Pope Sixtus v fixed the
number of Cardinals at seventy six
Cardinal Bishops, fifty Cardinal Priests
and fourteen Cardinal Deacons, all
equal in rank and rights, in imitation
of the seventy elders that sat with
Moses over the people of Israel.
AS the chief Office of the College of
Cardinals is to assist the Holy Father
in the liturgical services of the Church,
and to counsel and help him in the
government of the Church, it is advis-
able and even necessary that the
majority of them reside in Rome,
where churches are assigned them for
residence and support. The six Car
dinal Bishops are assigned to suburban
churches, the Cardinal Priests and
Deacons to city churches.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1911-11-25

ernment's account during the last
fiscal year on its imports and exports
OF farm and forest products was
shown in the report issued at Wash
ington recently. While it imported
1888 ZOO, 900 worth of these products, 1t
exported 1891, 100000 worth. The
value of the farm products imported
was greater by $7S,OO0,0O0 than the
average for the five years 1906 to 1910.
The value of imported forest products
exceeded those of any previous year,
totalling SITS, 100000, an increase of
$55 100000 over the preceding year;
$39, 100000 of this increase being on
India rubber.
The government photographic Office
at Duluth has received notice, earlier
than usual, that light and fog signals
will be discontinued before the middle
of December. The government light
and fog signal service at the Milwau-
kee port of the Great Lakes will con-
tinue throughout the winter as usual
because number of steamer lines
continue Service across the lake and to
Chicago throughout the winter months.
Howard Pyle, the noted American
artist who died recently in Florence,
Italy, had only one painting in the
Minnesota state capitol, but this was
regarded by artists as not only one
of the best in the capitol but one of
Mr.. Pyle's best works. The painting
represents the Fifth, Seventh, Ninth
and Tenth Minnesota regiments in the
battle of Nashville. The picture shows
them in the open cornfield on their
dash to victory.
Local vesselmen, who have been
watching for reports of accidents on
Lake Superior, due to the big storm of
last Saturday and Sunday, now be.
lieve that all steamers out will make
their trips safely. The steam yacht
Alvina is not yet reported at the 500
but it is believed the vessel is an.
chored in some harbor of refuge along
the north shore.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1911-11-25
GOOD CLOTHING SPECIALISTS
HANAN SHOES

tempt me. I have studied my faith
attentively in its foundations, and
sought by the reading of many books
both apologize and hostile, the rea-
sons pro and contra. have found the
strongest arguments which ought to
commend our faith even to human rea-
son; In fact, it is such that any sane
mind cannot help but embrace and
love it. May this protestation, which
I wish to be known to everyone, for
I do not blush for the Gospel, produce
good fruits
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1911-11-25
Secular News Of the Week.

Grand Forks dedicated it's new city
hall on November 18th with an i'm
mense attendance. The building cost
$4,000, and is one of the finest public
structures in the Northwest. Attorney
George A. Bangs of Grand Forks de-
livered the dedicatory address.
Secretary of the Interior Fisher is
of the opinion that much of the $780,
100000 which, it is estimated is lost
annually in American mining and
metallurgical industries, can be saved;
wherefore, in his estimate for the next
fiscal year, submitted to the treasury
department, he asks for 100000 for
mineral waste investigations, to be
expended under the direction of the
bureau of mines.
At meeting of the Two Harbors
City Council on November 18th, plans
were accepted for a municipal coal
dock that will supply fuel direct to the
consumer, greatly reducing the price
of coal and cutting out the middle
mans profit. The Duluth & Iron
Range road will join in as co-partner
in the enterprise. Alderman Esseo is
promoter. The capacity of the dock
will be at least 100000 towns.
Satisfied that the decree entered in
the circuit court at New York provid-
ing for the disintegration of the Amer
lean Tobacco company into fourteen
corporations, will terminate a mono
poly and substitute actual competition
instead, Attorney General Wicker
sham will not appeal the case to the
supreme court of the United States.
Control of the coal mining industry
by ntiaonal commission with power
to authorize trade agreements was
proposed recently before the Senate
committee on interstate commerce by
Taylor Vincent, West Virginia coal
operator and attorney. Mr.. Vincent
said the enforcement of the Sherman
law with it's demand for competition
between large and small operators Is
is rapidly driving the small producers
into bankruptcy.
Rich agricultural land amounting tc
100000 acres adjoining the Blackfeet
reservation in Montana was opened
for homesteading November 90 The
land is said to be much better thar
the average Indian reservation land
and without irrigation large crops
have been grown on it. Prof. Thomas
Shaw of st. Paul says that the country
around Cut Bank, near this land, haG
the best stand of grain of any com
munity of the Northwest the pas
season.
The figures gathered by the state
statistical department on crop return.
of the state for the year ended June 81
last, shows that the farmers of Soutl
Dakota sold outside of the state TO
the fiscal year products to the amour
of $121 ,903, 655, the figures being baset
only on what the railroads hauled GU
of the state, and not including sellin,
for home consumption. This is al
increase of $S,501 AL over the market
ings of the previous fiscal year, an,
does not include any of the crop o
1911.
4 A balance of s2Os. 900, 900 on tn
right side of the ledger in the gov
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1911-11-25

religion
All
Bulletin BIS Newton
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22

al Got Rid Of My PmpIes in a Few
Days With Stuart's Calcium Waters.
You can get rid of them just in time
by taking Stuart's Calcium Waters.
These wonderful little workers have
cured bad boils in three days, and
some cases of skin diseases in a
wee..
They contain as their main ingredi-
ent the most thorough, quick and ef-
fective blood cleanser known, calcium
sulphif
Remember this, too, that most PIN
Die treatments reek with poison. And
they are miserably slow besides.
Stuarts Calcium Waters have not
particle of poison in them. They are
free from mercury, biting drugs or
venomous opiates. This is absolutely
guaranteed They cannot do any harm
but they always do good-good that
you can see in the mirror before your
own eyes few days after.
Don't be any longer Inundated by
having splotchy face. Don't have
strangers stare at you or allow your
friends to be ashamed OF you because
of your face.
Your blood makes you what you are
j he Ul6H anu NOIsSH WIZ &c duGdU
are those with pure hood and pure
faces.
Stuarts Calcium Waters will make
you happy because your face will be
welcome sight not only to yourself
when you look in the glass, but to
everybody else who knows you and
talks to you.
We want to prove to you that
Stuart's Calcium Waters are beyond
doubt the best and quickest blood and
skin purifier in the world-so we will
send you free sample as soon as we
get your name and address. Send fol
it today, and then when you have
tried the sample you will not rest con
tented until you have bought SOC
package at your druggists.
Send us your name and address or
the coupon below and we will at once
send you by mail sample package
free. Address +. A. Stuart Co., liz
Stuart Bldg, Marshall, Mich
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
So. so RECIPE FREE
FOR WEAK MEN
Send Name aid Address Today-Yo
Can Have Il Free and be strona
and Vigorous.

have In my possession prescrip
ton for nervous debility. lack of yieor
weakened manhood. failing memorv
and lame back brought on by ex.
cesses, unnatural drains, or the fc1l:,s
of youth, that ha, cured so many
worn and nervous men right in thair
own homes without any addition,
helm or medicine-tha l think ever
man who wishes to regain lis mani.
mower and virility quickly and ouiat.
". should have copy. So have
determined to send copy OF the nra.
scription free OF charge, In a riaip
ordinary sealed envelope to any man
who will write me 'or 1t.
This prescription comes from a nhv.
stefan VINO has made a special studp
of men and am convinced i. fs t,a
nrest-arting combination for the cure
nj deficient manhood and vigor fan.
rre ever put together.
I think OWE 1t to my fellow man
to send them copy In cont, nee so
that any man anywhere who IS veal,
and discouraged with repeated fai-ires
may stop drug ing himself with harm.
full patent mediciAos, secure what |
believe IL the quickest-a iting restora.
tive upbuilding SPOT-TOUCHING
remedy ever devised, and SO cure
himself at home quietly and quickly
Just drop me line like this: Dr. A.
E. Robinson, 4os1 Luck Building. De
troit Mich. and WILL send You a
copy of this splendid recipe in plain
ordinary envelope free Of charge. A
great many doctors would charge
$500 to $3.50 for merely writing out
entirely three.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22

both of Adams county, ILL.,, lots 9 and
10, block SO, Reds Addition. consid.
Grafton $1,400. The property is on
William between e and d. streets
Jennie p. Hawkes. to Ida Richards,
lot Z, block 80, Reds Addition being
en- William etween E. and D SITS.
w. II. Blodgett to Henry n. Blod.
gett. the front % feet of lot 6 and Az
feet of lot 5, block AZ, Kilbourne's Ad-
dition, being on Timea and Eighteenth
Streets. w. H. Blodgett to Albert A.
Blodgett the northeasterly 10 feet OF
lot 5, block AZ, Kilbournes addition
w. H. Blodgett to Mary E. Gorgas,
parts Of lots 5 and 6, block ~, Kill
bourne's Addition
Virginia j. Witch to John A.
Wheatley, the undivided u in and to
the rear 40 feet of lot Z, and the west
8 feet of the rear 40 feet of lot s,
block rs, the property being on Third
.,etween Main and Johnson. George r.
Witch u Virginia Isabelle Witch,
his interest in the aooye described
property. George w. Maxwell to Vir-
ginia Isabelle Witch the rear S71s
feet of the east y Of lot 2 and the
rear 371s feet of lot !, block GO, being
on Fifth and Fulton Streets.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
BAKER PLANS
BIG CONCERTS
J. E. Baker, Who Presented Madame
Nordca to a Keokuk Audience,
Has Other Important Mus;-
/ cal Contemplation.
KEoKUK IS ON THE MAP
h This City and Immediate Section
Responds, the Best Talent in the
World Will Be Brought
Here.

j. E. Baker, to whom Keokuk is in
debted for the finest musical event
ever given in this city. contemplates
series Of musical entertainments by
the renowned artists of the world.
His plans are outlined in the follow
ing interview:
Il was well pleased with the way
keokuk rose to the occasion when
Nordica sang here under my manage
ment. | also thought that l could see
a great desire to hear such artists by
the people of our neighboring towns.
am sure by conservative estimate
there were 200 out of town people who
spent the greater part of the day
here. This of course meant that they
left some money here. not only with
the hotels and restaurants, but with
the retail merchants as well. have
received copies of notices printed in
all parts of the country in regard to
the Nordica concert and am pleased
to say that in one evening Keokuk
took position on the musical map.
am now going to make it my bust
ness to see that she stays there and
occupies an ever increasing spot. l
have set a standard which is right at
the top and shall never lower that
standard. will bring only the worlds
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
WORK OF REBUILDING
THE DYKE HAS BEGUN
Practically New Road to be Made
to the keokuk and Hamilton
Bridge.

HAMILTON, ILL.,, Oct. zl-superin-
tendent Cole of the X. & H. Bridge
Co., began work this week on the dixie
leading to the bridge. A large force
OF men and teams, under the super
vision Of Richard Parsons, of this
city, has been put on. 1t is the inten-
ton to straighten the road in some
places, widen it in others and resur-
face and put it in first class condition.
The stone for the repairs and recon
struction OF the dixie is furnished by
the water power company. About a
dozen teams are engaged in this enter.
prise and a proportionate number OF
men This is an Improvement that
will be greatly appreciated by the
patrons of the bridge, especially by
the owners of automobiles.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22

head The Daily Gate cEy. ioc
per week
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
BETTER THAN SPANKING.

Spanking does not cure children OF
bedwetting. There is constitutional
cause for this trouble. Mrs. M. Sum.
mers, Box w, Notre Dame. Ind. Will
send free to any mother her success.
fus home treatment, with full instruc.
lions. Send no money. but write her
today II your children trouble you in
this way. Don't blame the child, the
chances are 1t can't help 1t. This
treatment also cures adults and aged
people troubled with urine difficulties
BY day or night.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
NEW BRICK PLANT
FILES IT'S ARTICLES
Five Directors Are Named and Capt.
tai Stock is $50, ooo-Deeds
Filed for Record.

The Keokuk Brick and Tile Com
pany which has been organized IN
keokulS, as outlined in The Gate City
Friday evening, has filed its articles
Of incorporation. The directors named
are William F. Scott, Frank w.
Swan, Herman j. Spaan, Paul I.
Pechstein and George S. Tucker
Anna e. Stiller to Samuel A. Stark,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22

The best plaster A piece OF flannel
dampened with Chamberlain's Linl.
ment and bound on over the affected
parts is superior to a plaster and
costs only one-tenth as much. For
sale by all dealers.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
PimpIes Removed
Quickly
The New Calcium suIphide Treatment
Does Wonders to Every Kind of
Skin Eruption.

Tail Package sent free to prove II.
You don't want to wait forever and
day to get rid of your pimples or
other skin eruptions. You want to get
rid of them right now. Next week you
may want to go somewhere where
you wouldn't like to have to take the
pimples along.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22
Crow Mas a Ereak

AT recent crow shoot in the Hat,
ton castle rookery, Aberdeenshire
Scotland. pure white crow fell to the
gun of one of the party. Not only was
the bird pure white. but 1t had red oil
pink eyes like white rabbit.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-10-22

certs am willing to assume the
financial risks and give my efforts to
bring such artists of international
fame to this city and do not lay my
plans to do more than come out even.
cannot however, carry this work on
at a big loss and am counting on a
desire to enjoy the best in the world
which believe is here
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-19
NEWARK CHICKEN FARMING
WITHOUT LICENSE COSTLY,

Trying to bring country life into
crowded city homes, to wit. keeping
chickens without a license from the
Board of Health. got several people III
trouble at the First Criminal Court to-
day. In most cases the offenders were
required to pay the costs, $1.S5, and
given q week to get permits or dis
pense with the fouls.
Theodore Veelman, of 40 Columbia
avenue, was given until October 26 to
get a permit to keep pigeons. Waids-
law Kucinski, of 2S1 West Kinney
street. was given the same length of
time to get a permit to keep chickens.
The same disposition was made of the
cases against Edward St~anzialo, of 120
Eighth avenue; Harry Weikownesky
OF 1874 Eighth avenue; Frank Gerard, of
125 Seventh venue inc Max Cross
bard, of 13S Prince street: all for viola
tons of the chicken regulations.
When Court officers Rommeihs and
Eckerline, of the First Criminal Court,
went to the home of Tony Defiglia, of
lie Garside street, they found that he
had returned to his home in Italy. The
case against him was dropped.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-19
GIVES
HIS ENDORSEMENT
Had Been Sick for Long Time
Before Taking This Wonder
ful New Remedy.
NERVES ARE STEADY
AND NOW SLEEPS S0UNDLY
Symptoms of Nervous Debility
Are Often Mistaken for
Something Else.

Rev. ]. w. Case was for a numoer
of years pastor of the Clinton Avenue
Baptist Church in Detroit, and for a
long period general financial secretary
of the keystone Academy at Factory
vile, Pa, now retired from actiVe
work in the ministry and reslolng at
72S Frost avenue, Rochester, n. \. he
says:
1.-THE curative value of this medlclne
has been quick to respond to the neeus
of the debilitated organs of my ID
and T now eat and sleep as l haven't
in years. l feel and act entirely dii-
ferent. I unhesitatingly commend IT,
Similar statements by dozens OF New
ark people who a been benef1ted oy
his remarkable new tonic are being
received by the specialists who are
here introducing "Tona Vita. These
specialists were confident that their
medicine wonld prove as successful IN
this country as the original did IN
Europe, and the fact that it has be-
come so beneficial and popular in New
ark and the other large cities of the
United States has proven a source or
satisfaction. .
I'VE have predicted all along that
every man or woman affected with
nervous debility who would give 'Tona
Vita a fair test would become a
walking advertisement for the medi-
cine, and, judging from the results in
Newark, we are correct" said n of
the specialists Thursday evening.
Anyone" continued he, who has been
in a half-slck, good-for-nothing con-
dition, with no vitality or energy, a
constant sufferer from dependency,
stomach trouble, bowel trouble, weak
back, headaches and many other trou-
bles-the symptoms of debility-is sure
to tell about it when they find some
thing that will give them genuine re-
lief.
"The public do not realize the symp-
toms of this modern malady. and 1t
would be we'll for as many as can to
visit us and have us explain to them
the nature of our remedy. I'm certain
that half of the headaches and the
pains in Newark can be attributed
solely to nervous debility, and I'm
equally certain that we have found a
permanent source of benefit and re-
lief"
Between the hours of 8 a. M. and 8
p. m. these specialists will be al
Petty's, ISL Broad street, to meet the
public and demonstrate and explain
the merits of their new preparation
Adv.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-19
ACUTE INDIGESTION FATAL
TO ORANGE BUSINESS MAN.
Christian Schwartz Succumbs
After Being Seized at Store.

Stricken with acute indigestion while
talking with a customer in front OF
his place of business, q Day street,
Orange, yesterday, Christian Schwartz
to the ground. His business part
ner, Peter Kliefuss. carried him into
the store. Mr.. Schwartz was hurried
in a carriage to his residence, 81
Frankfort street, Orange, where DR..
Egar Calvin Seibert was hastily called.
MIR. Schwartz apparently rallied during
evening and gave directions for the
work at the shop to be done today, but
later took a change for the worse, and
died about 10 o'clock.
Funeral plans have not been ar
ranged. but the services will likely
take place Sunday afternoon at the
house. Rev. DR.. Charles Townsend.
pastor of the First Presbyterian
Church. Orange, and Rev. Herman G.
Gruhnert. pastor of the First German
PRESBYTERIAN Church, that city, VIII
oficiate. and burial will be in Rosedale
Ceemtery, .
Mr.. Schwartz was n or the pest
known tailors in the city. and was
born in Germany sixty-hve years ago
He came to his country when a young
man, and, after a stay in Mlllpufn' re-
moved to Orange in 1877. He was in
business in the latter place nearly two
score years. He was a memper OF
Orange Lodge of Elks and l. o. Q. f.
No. 1873. The Odd Fellows will nave
charge of the services at the grave
Mr.. Schwartz is survived by his
widow, a daughter, Miss Title
Schwartz. and two William
Schwartz and Oscar Schwartz.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-19

taken an appeal by an extremely simple
and inexpensive process.
1T would be equally unjust to charge
that because a few lawyers are APP
pointed special masters by the Chan
Gerry Court to heal divorce matters, and
a certain group of lawyers more often
obtain receiverships in the Court of
Chancery than others, there is some
combination there. 1t would be equally
unjust to max the same statements
regarding similar groups of lawyers
who practise in the admiralty courts
or who specialize in patent, cal estate,
corporation or criminal law.
Il make this Statement, not as a de-
Tense of my conduct, but for the in
formation of fair-minded people who
may have been misled by the articles
in various newspapers, which have
done me a great injustice. and which
are not based upon a proper interpre-
tation or just criticism of the facts.
HARRY V. OSBORNE"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-19
882 Broad ST.
Near City Hall


R~oTIssERIE FRANCHISE,
French restaurant, Guerrieri, king or the
Roast chickens. prepared in true French style.
ready to take home; one Of our special Tea
lures; saves all worry of home, the price only
81 Meals served a la carte at all hours,
day and night. specialties: Turkey, duck,
goose. lamb, pork. beef, veal etc. All from
the French broiler. 267 Washington street.