The Harrison times., 1911-05-06
BACK TO TIE FARM PRJBLEM
Professor Bailey Says Man Probably
viii Find 1t Most Satisfying
Business If Location Good.

OF all the problems that confront
humanity, none has received more at
tention, perhaps, than that involving
the wisdom of the movement, or agita-
tion, to encourage men Of the city to
go back to the land for a living. 1t
is a question that will not be put
down. 1t bobs up every day, and
with especial frequency in the agri-
cultural college, where boys and girls
are making out the programs for the
future. 1t is hard to answer, too, be-
cause no two men are likely to go at
a task in the same way. One city man
might make good and another, in the
next field, fail miserably. 1t is big
big problem.
Some of the most successful coun-
trymen | know were city folk, and
many of the most disastrous failures
were also city folk" says Prof. Lib
erty H. Bailey of Cornell, in Country
Life in America 'If my reader knows
farming and is country-minded, he
may go on farm with assurance, If
he is not too old and if he has sufii-
cient c.pital He probably will find it
most satisfying business if he Sc
cures a good location, He must ex-
pect many discouragements, for the
things that can happen on farm are
beyond all imagination, particularly if
the place is left more or less in the
hands Of a hired man or tenant.
Wells will go dry; pigs will lie down
and give up the ghost; eggs will re-
fuse to hatch; sheep will have them
selves killed by dogs; plows will go
to smash; horses will acquire the
heaves or run nails into their feet;
trees will infest themselves with San
Jose scale; the cellar will freeze and
the roof will leak; sickness will in
wade the hired mans family; and no
end of tools and things will take them
selves into parts unknown or vanish
into thin air; and the perplexity OF
1t Is that the books and the period
icals do not give recipes for all these
torments and troubles. My city en-
thusiast will reply that the unex-
pected happens in town as well as in
country; | know it, but | want him
also to understand that it happens in
country as we'll as in town, and that
he must lay by capital stock of
patience, good temper, and ready
money
Il care nothing where the farmer is
born-whether in city or in the coun-
try or on the sea-if only he is really
farmer. To be really a farmer is to
be farm-minded and to know the busi-
ness; and the way to learn to be a
farmer is to prafe e it, and while
practicing it to ca.ll to his aid all good
advice in books and otherwise He
should learn the business from good
farmer, or if he has the time and
money to spend he may teach HIM
self, but he is likely then to have a
very long course of study and a very
incompetent teacher The more school
ing he has-partlcularly in an agri-
cultural insttution-the sooner and
the more fundamentally should he
learn, and the better should be his
results but he must really learn how,
nevertheless. One can never run a
farm by admiring 1t and by reading
about it, Nothing is easier than to
figure a profit on a paper farm; one
has only to choose a product that
yields heavily and sells for a high
price, then estimate the cost of cheap
land, and the thing is done"