davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Rancher Charged
With Crime

a1e, which was found near bys
The bodies of the two little chill
dren were found In their beds.
Hits body was found In bed lys
ing under that of his wife. The
woman and girl had been mig
treated.
Sheriff Mass asserts that he has
proof that Harvey was In Portland
on the night of June 8, and that
he took the last train for Arden-
wald that night, which brought
MIN TO the station at 1925. This
murders were committed few
minutes after this hour. Mass as
serts.
Witnesses have been found who
saw Harvey leave the train that
night and walk In the direction OF
the Delk house, where the axe
was stolen. A series of crimes
has followed the Harvey family
throughout the present genera-
ton. Nearly every member of
the family who has died within
the last years met violent DEATHS
and in two cases at least, the aus
thorities assert, suspicion pointed
toward Harvey.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

face trial on the Linnell murder
charge.
1t was recently reported that
the wealthy Edmunds family of
Hyannis, fashionable suburb of
boston, had turned against the
minister. Richeson was engaged
|po wed Miss Viola Edmunds at
the time of his sensational arrest
two months ago, and the girl S
family were staunch in their sup
sort of him at that time.
The jail officials believe Richie
son did not attempt to commit sui
eide, but mutilated himself in an
insane frenzy while broodlng over
his relations with Avis Linnell. At
! o'clock this afternoon the at
tending physician said the minis
ter will undoubtedly recover.
The demented clergyman had
wrepched piece of TIL from the
spout OF of one of the prison cups
and ground 1t to a fine edge on
Ehe cement floor of his cell.
District Attorney Pellitier an
nounced this afternoon that the
trial of Richeson for the murder
lof Avis Linnell will begin Janu-
AIRY 10, according to schedule.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
LOEB AND ROOT
BOOST TAFT
(By United Press Leased Wirc.s

(By United Press Leased Wirc.s
NEW YORK, Dec. 90 With
William Loeb, ir., and United
States Senator Elihu Root OF New
York slated as the helmsmtr for
the Taft presidential candidacy
snip important national de yelop-
ments followed a series of confer
tnces between President Tat and
the republican leaders here today.
Among the principal develop
'lents was the selection of Loeb,
collector of the port of New York,
10 have charge of the Taft cam
paign FOR New York delegation to
the national convention III Chi
cago. Senator Root was selected
to have charge of financing the
campaign. Roots task will con-
sist largely in allaying the an
tasonism of business circles u the
present administration.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Third Degree" /" Cries
E.A. Clancy, Collapsing

(By United Press Leased Wire.)
LOS ANGELES, Dec. 20
Ortie e. McManigal, self-confess-
ed dynamiter, and E. A. Clancy,
San Francisco labor leader, were
this afternoon closeted with Oscar
Lawler, government investigator
in the latter's office in the fed
eral building.
Clancy emerged from Lawler's
office at 11:15 trembling in every
limb. AS he stepped outside his
knees sagged and he slipped to
the floor. Anton Johannsen, an
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Franchise
Extended

The Seattle-Tacoma short line
got its franchise extended this
morning by the council. 1t was
to have expired January 10. Now
they can have until January 10,
1914.
The T. r. & p. company also
is asking for a change in their
franchise at South Tacoma so
they can lay another track on
Union avenue and take the one off
Puget Sound avenue.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

'fice is agreed that the man is real
iy insane.
Rossi was kept In the Stella
COON asylum for three months,
then dismissed as sane and sent
TO trial.
Plot for Deportation.
A sensational story reached
Deputy Prosecutor Burmeister to-
day about Rossi and his lawyer.
Dominik Olivia, father of the
injured girl, told the prosecutor
that he overheard the lawyer tell
Rossi some time ago: You just
keep this up and well have you
sent back to Italy at the govern
ment's expense"
Shortly after this Rossi begar-
acting as though he were yiolen
ly insane. Olivia was visiting his
son in an adjoining cell at the
time,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
ADLER MUST
SERVE SIX
YEARS
(By United Press Leased Wirc.)

(By United Press Leased Wire.)
NEW ORLEANS, La, Dec. 90.
The United States court of ap-
beals confirmed today the sentence
OF six years Imprisonment impos-
cd upon William Adler, charged
with having wrecked the Louis
lana State National bank, of
Which he was president. 1t was
chrged that he had misappropriat-
ed $4,000. Adler fled to Hon.
duias upon the expose of his fin
aiscial methods. There he built
UP a lucrative business but was
eventually captured on a vessel
and brought back to this country
10 stand trial.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
IMPORTER SHOOTS
WIFE; KILLS SELF

Los ANGELES, CAL, Dec. 20.
-Failing to- effect a reconciliation
with his wife before the approach
of Christmas holidays, Joseph
Geiha, wealthy dealer in Orien-
tai goods, today shot and fatally
wounded his wife, Mrs. Sophia
Geiha, and then turned the weap-
on upon himself, blowing out his
brains.
Geiha fired the bullets at close
range into his wife's body. She
fingered for an hour, dying at the
hospital without regaining con-
seriousness.
Geiha and his wife separated
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

other northern labor leader,
rushed to his assistance and helps
ed him to his feet.
They tried to work the third
degree on me-" cried Clancy to
Johannsen.
Cancy was assisted to an autos
mobile and in company with sew
eral other leaders drove away.
Miss Rose Rafael of San Francis
co, who is said to have been Jim
McNamaras sweetheart, followed
Clancy in LAWYERS office, Mo-
Manigal remaining inside.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Joe Rossi is crazy again.

Joe Rossi is crazy again.
At 4 this morning the Italian
accused of trying to kill pretty
Della Olivia began raving and tear
ing his hair in his cell in the
county Jail. He scratched deep
burrows in his face and beat his
head against the walls. 1t WIS all
that Deputies Longmirc and Pal
mer could do to control him and
get him into a strait jacket.
The attack caused a postpone
ment in Rossi's trial till noon.
Attorney Young announced that
Ii Rossi did not recover at once he
would file an insanity charge
against Rossi and have him COM
mitted.
Taller Lon gmire thinks Rossi is
sramming but the prosecutor Of
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

Indianapolis is second and Cincin-
natl third choice
Three hundred delegates are ex-
pected to attend the convention.
The representation will be on the
basis of one delegate at large
from each state and one delegate
to each 400 socialists paying dues
into the organization.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Sues Fraser

Alleging false arrest, Atty.
Brooks Wright today filed suit
for $500 each against Chief Fra
ser and Patrolman Kincaid, on
behalf of Fred l.. Rhoda and Har-
ry Baker, /. w. W. men.
The men were arrested at the
I. w. w. headquarters, despite
their plea that they were guilty
of no offense. They were dis
charged in police court the next
day.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

last July.
Pedestrians heard Geiha say:
you are making my life miser-
able. / can no longer stand it.
Unless you agree to come back TO
me before Christmas / will kill
myself"
Mrs. Geiha sought protection IN
nearby house. AS she stepped
on the porch a bullet from her
husband which found lodsment in
the back brought her to the
ground. Then Geiha, taking care
full aim, sent two more bullets into
her PROSTATE body, before turning
the gun on himself.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

hEt. ". v. Il. hhNhfdooN.
(By United Press Leased Wire.)
BOSTON, Mass, Dec. 20.-Rev.
{. V. T. Richeson, former pastor
Of the Cambridge Baptist church,
" no is in jail here charged with
the murder of his former sweet
heart, Avis Linnell. attempted sui
eide in his cell today.
Richeson stabbed himself in the
groin with piece of tin while the
guards were being changed at
3: so o'clock this morning. Physi-
cians declare the wound could not
nave been inflicted by a man of
normal miEd.
Blood poisoning is said to have
resulted from the wound and the
accused minister's condition is re-
ported precarious. The prison
officials and the district attorney
acted in a mysterious manner
" hen questioned concerning the
alleged attempt at suicide.
The county medical examiner
fears that Richeson will not live to
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

minutes now in the governments
possession bore the signature of
President 1ilden of the National
company.
The beef trust, Wilkerson de-
clared, is responsible for the high
cost of living. He concluded his
argument shortly before noon.
Announcement was then made
that the opening statement for the
defense will be made by Attorney
George Buckingham, counsel for
Louis Swift, this afternoon.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Secret Meeting Minutes
Held In Packers Case
(By United Press

By United Press Leased Wire.)
CHICAGO, Dec. 20.-Announc-
ing that the government had in
its possession the minutes of Sc
cret meetings held by the directors
of the National Packing company
and charging that some of the
meetings of the board constituted
conspiracy, United States Attorney
Wilkeson continued today his ar
gument against the beef barons in
the government prosecution here.
Wilkerson declared that the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

The story of brutal assault
yesterday afternoon on the six
year-old daughter OF Albert Case
at Buckley reached the sheriff's
office at noon today.
Deputy Sheriff Hamilton Is
bringing man here who Is be-
lieyed to have committed the as
sault. The prisoner refused to
give his name.
The girl was coming home from
school at about 4 o'clock when the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Did You Haue Your Light
and Water I urned orr?

the water for those who DO not
pay the bills by the 18th is being
applied. 1t even hit the public
market, where the city is supposed
to pay the light and water. Mayor
Seymour neglected to pay for sew
eral months so Commissioner
Weeks shut off the service.
This morning the bill was paid
and the water turned on again.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Persian anParLiamentResiens
Cossacks Surround Shuster

Shuster, is now predicted. Reports
say that Russian troops are pre-.
pairing to advance on Teheran to-
morrow.
Shuster has been warned that
the Cossacks will surround his
home and prevent him from at
tending to his official duties.
1t is charged that the cabinet
which resigned today had accept
cd bribes from Russia. 4
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
MEDIATION Of
WAR ASKED
Of TAFT

NEW YORK, Dec. 20.-Presi-
dent Taft was today asked to ex-
ercise his good office toward end
ing the Turko-Italian war, DR..
Lyman Abbott, editor of the
Outlook" and DR.. Mary Eddy.
working in behalf of Turkey, pre-
senting a mediation plan for his
consideration. The president has
the matter under advisement.
1t was denied that President
Taft had ignored Secretary of
State Knox in his action in re-
gard to the Russian treaty of
1892.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

TEHERAN, Dec. 20.-Following
the refusal of the Persian parlia-
ment to permit the dismissal or
w. Morgan Shuster, American
I: :easurer-general of Persia, the
Persian cabinet resigned today.
The members of the cabinet
we're all opposed to retaining
Snuster.
The formation of a new ultra
democratic ministry, supporting
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

Did you have the water shut off
yesterday?
b. s. Grosscup and a lot of
other people did. Mayor Seymour
sent his secretary out after dark
last night and got key and turn
ed 1t on for Grosscup. Other peo-
pie had to wait.
The new scheme of shutting OF
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Lures Away Child
And Is Arrested

Tom Martin was arrested yes
terday charged with trying to
kidnap James, the 4-year-old son
of Mrs. James Coulston, Forty
sixth and Water streets. Martin
was slightly under the influence
of liquor at the time,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

ID. G. Sullivan wants $1,O8S
from the Northern Pacific be-
cause he ran into the gate at the
18th st. crossing last September
and broke up his auto.
Clarence Campbell is suing the
T. r. & p. for $1,995. He was
Knocked off the steps of a X st.
car when 1t gave a sudden lurch.
SEATTLE.-E. Il, Prescott to-
day purchased for $1,000 a cock
|erel owned by Mrs. S. II. John
stone of Puyallup, and which won
the first prize at the poultry show
here last week.
SEATTLE.-Mrs. William B.
Leeds, New York society leader,
has chartered Anthony Drexel's
steam yacht Margarita and plans
to undertake the longest yachting
tour ever attempted by a woman.
She will start from England Jan
uary l. visit India and Japan, and
then cross the Pacific to Seattle.
The new Tacoma carnival COM
mittee will meet tonight at the
Commercial club and plan for the
coming summer. 1t is expected
TO make the 1912 big winner.
PORTLAND, Ore.-The small
pox situation throughout the state
is much improved. There are
about $50 cases Of small pox in
the state at present.
BELLINGHAM-Mrs. Charles
Howard sues for divorce, alleging
her hubby plays the violin until 2
a. m. and puts notes in his trous-
els pockets uncomplimentary to
her, which she always finds.
the Standard Oil company met at
the Tacoma hotel 40 strong yes
terday and discussed ways and
means for getting the elusive dol
lar out of the stubborn pocket.
When the uniform system of ac-
counting for all Washington cities
is framed up Tacoma's plan of
water and light bills and Tacoma s
scheme of recording local improve
mGnt bonds will be adopted.
The Washington ChiIdren's
Home is asking for funds or
clothing to assist in caring for the
homeless children it has taken un-
Ger its wing. The home has II
little folks now, 45 of whom were
sent from Tacoma.
Thirty Tacoma sawbones met at
the Tacoma hotel for the monthly
meeting of the Pierce County
Medical society. Dr. E. w. James
q I'D DR.. R. s. Garrett read papers
which were discussed.
The New England society of Ia
coma will banquet at the CONNER
cial club Friday evening. Mayor
seymour, Governor Hay and other
speakers will speak.
The Henderson Bay county, adj
jacent to Tacoma, is the prize
auckleberry farm. p. H. Magill
told the West End improvement
club last night that this section
shipped out $1,000 worth this
sumner.
By the end of this month the
piers for the Eleventh street
bridge will begin to assume shape.
They will start pouring concrete
this week and the steel will ar
rave in couple of months.
The PuyalIup Commercial club
is planning to open boys club
TO take the place of the Y. NJ. G.
A. in other cities and keep the
boys of the streets. Library,
reading rooms, manual training
ard games will be put in.
p SEATTLE--The tallest crew In
the history of the University of
Washington is turning out for
practice here, according to Coach
Conibear today. Twenty-four of
the Gs men in the squad are over
ak feet tall.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Oklahoma City Gets
Socialists Convention

CHICAGO, Dec. 20.-The next
socialist national convention will
be held in Oklahoma City begin
ming May ~, according to an
nouncement from the national So
cialist headquarters here today.
The selection is made as the re-
suit of special referendum vote
taken from all over the country.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

man sprang out and attacked her.
Her shrieks finally drove the
man away and she hurried homo
with the story. s
A posse was quickly organize0
and bloodhounds put on the trails
The man was taken late at night
in a vacant house.
Threats of lynching were riffs
among the enraged members of
the posse. but Hamilton spirited
his man out of danger.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

= = ~ n Dab LION
Two little baby lions came as a
Christmas present to King and
.deen. rulers of the zoo at Toledo,
Ohio. Santa Claus stork, who
deals in baby lions, forgot to mark
the package Don't Open Until
Christmas" and that is how the
photographer was able to get this
picture. -
Mamma lion couldn't nurse the
twins, so the little cubs were fed
by the bottle. But that didn't
please grouchy old papa lion at
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

TAKING DINNER.
all. He roared every time the
feeder brought the bottles, until
he was given a taste, and then he
wanted it all every feeding time.
That wouldn't do. you see. SO the
keeper of the zoo got female dog
to act as wet nurse to the cubs.
The dog has taken the baby
lions into her kennel, aud is prov-
ing the best kind of "a foster
mother, which isn't pleasing Queen
the least bit, and makes King pace
up and down his cage fairly aching
to get a grab at the dog.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
Heinrich To
Lose Job

City Chemist A. o. Heinrich
will soon be decapitated.
Mayor Seymour introduced an
this morning to change
the. chemistry department and
cut the salary from $3.50 to S75 a
Heinrich will be elimin-
ated aud probably Professor
Wright OF Puget Sound university
will do the work.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
BANK CLEARINGS
Sgnkl4u . ia

Clearings .".s r...$620,6S9.95
Balances .......,.s 5S,44o.22
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
ATTACKS
CIRL0F6

GIRL OF SIN ATTACKED AT BUCkIEY-POssE RUNS DOWN
MAN IN VACANT HOUSE ND THREATENS TO LYNCH
IIM-DEPUTY SHERIFF. SAVES PRISONER
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
BECOMES
MANIAC.

MAN ACCUSED OF ATTEMPTING TO KILL GIRL GOES RAvING
MAD IN CEII-GIRlfS FATHER MAKES CHARGE AGAINST
LAWYER-TRIAL GOES OVER.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

Pacific coast representatives of
he Standard Oil company met at
he Tacoma hotel 40 strong yes
.erday and discussed ways and
means for getting the elusive dol
ar out of the stubborn pocket.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

BELLINGHAM-Mrs. Charles
Howard sues for divorce, alleging
her hubby plays the violin until 2
q. m. and puts notes in his trous-
els pockets uncomplimentary to
her, which she always finds.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

SEATTLE.--E. l., Prescott to-
day purchased for $1,000 a cock
erel owned by Mrs. S. II. John
stone of Puyallup, and which won
the first prize at the poultry show
here last week.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

PORTLAND, Ore.-The small
pox situation throughout the state
is much improved. There are
about $50 cases Of small pox in
the state at present.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

The New England society of Ia
coma will banquet at the CONNER
cial club Friday evening. Mayor
seymour, Governor Hay and other
speakers will speak.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

Thirty Tacoma sawbOnes met at
Lne Tacoma hotel for the monthly
meeting of the Pierce County
Medical society. DR.. E. w. James
P id DR.. R. s. Garrett read papers
" hich were discussed.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

The new Tacoma carnival COM
mittee will meet tonight at the
Commercial club and plan for the
coming summer. 1t is expected
TO make the 1912 big winner.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

SEATTLE.--Mrs. William B.
Leeds, New York society leader,
has chartered Anthony Drexel's
steam yacht Margarita and plans
to undertake the longest yachting
tour ever attempted by a woman.
She will start from England Jan
uary /, visit India and Japan, and
then cross the Pacific to Seattle.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

When the uniform system of ac-
for all Washington cities
is framed up Tacoma's plan of
water and light bills and Tacoma s
of recording local improve
mGnt bonds will be adopted.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

Clarence Campbell IL suing the
T. r. & p. for $1,995. He was
knocked off the steps of a X St.
car when 1t gave a sudden lurch.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20
ALL IN THE COURSE
Of 4 DAYS NEWS

ID. G. Sullivan wants $1,0SS
from the Northern Pacific be-
cause he ran into the gate at the
18th st. crossing last September
and broke up his auto.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-12-20

? SEATTLE--The tallest crew In
the history of the University of
Washington is turning out for
practice here, according to Coach
Conibear today. Twenty-four of
the Gs men in the squad are over
ak feet tall.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1911-10-14
Hints For t,e,.e...

When the luncheon guests are ladies
exclusively the hostess leads the way
to the dining room. where places are
chosen al will or are liked BY dainty
plate favors with the names inscribed
on one side.
Many hostesses prepare for an insOr
mai musical and literary program fol
lowing luncheon.
Black borders OF equal width on sta
uonery and cards are used by fhe wild
ow as long az she wears mourning.
Postal cards are only proper for an
nouncing meetings or the most imper-
sonal messages
The hostess driving with another
woman In a closed carriage allows her
guest to take the choice OF seats BY
giving her precedence In entering the
carriage
Only the most delicate scent In allow
ed on q Iady's stationery. and II In bet
ter 70 dispense with perfumery In this
line altogether. II used a sachet In In
troduced into the box In which the sta
tonery Ia kept. the scent being the
some as that affected by the owner.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1911-10-14
conesrnina l.s.tsra.

Women. as rule. are notorlsusly lax
in their correspondence. ln this th1e
follow the revised version OF an old
adage. Never put or until tomorrow
what you can put or until day after ~
morrow" When necessity nnaIly steps
In and demands an Immediate reply.
duty and courtesy having failed Of
their purpose. It Is the habit Of woman
TO begin her belated letter with pre-
posed apology and ramble on for pages.
telling the chain of circumstances re-
sponslble for the delay A simple apol-
ogy for the negligence Is all good taste
demands. More satisfactory in every
particular IL the plan OF answering
each letter Immediately following its
arrival In this way mail does not &C.
cumulate In formidable heaps aal
there IL no need Tor apologies.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1911-10-14
iIow 70 ma,.a ala.ns

Whom making starch base Il Kettle az
oah'ng Tater In a Glenn enanelod
saucepan STIR untll smooth half cup
ful OF starch and one eupful OF cold
water Then gradually add boiling
water, stirring all the time Boil tho
starch for ten minuies stirring cor
stanfly
Now add a llrtle white wax or a
piece Of sperm candle. III wax or can.
die Is not available use ttaspoonful
OF butter or lard. Cover the saucepan
and LET the starch simmer twenty pin.
utes longer. Add 4 few dgopa OF blu.
Ing,
fhe amour. OF boiling water added
to the starch and cold water Will de.
pend mon how stiff the articles are 10
ne made i'or shirt hosoma. cuffs ard
Collars add one quart Of boiiing water.
Ger dresses. understands, ctr, use two
quarts of boiling water.