The Appeal., 1911-08-19

great American hYporst, said IN speech before
the representatives of the Associated Press that
everybody thought they could write play run
a hotel Or edit newspaper" He might have
larged his list by adding become successful
farmer" To put seed in the ground and see it
grow seems so easy that almost every one imag-
ines himself capable Of doing it successfully. But
we know that farming, that is, successful farm
1ng is both science and business. One
make just as complete failure of farming he
can or practlcing law, running hotel edit
ing newspaper. 1t would be worse than useless
to encourage the Back to the Soil' movement if
1t Is not planned and executed in way that is
likely to be successful The natural yearning to
get back to the soil" that comes to most people
causes such movement to appeal to those who
are well qualified, as we'll to those who are
poorly qualified successfully to do their part as
cult1Vators OF the SOIL To 60 back to the soil
is to the man Of ordinary means and under ordi-
nary circumstances something like pioneering,
and not every man, by any means, is capable of
becoming successful pioneer To undertake in.
discriminatory, unscientifcally and without proper
method and organization, to get people back to
the SOIL will result In more of failures than sue
cesses; in more of injury than of good But this
work can be accomplished in way that will be
both effective and successful and which will in
crease the proportion of producers as compared
with consumers. All that is necessary for the
accomplishment of this result is that the same fore
sight and organization should be adopted In start
Ing the business OF farming as is adopted in the
Inauguration of any other business enterprise r.
men OF means, who also have the disposition to
help their fellow men, realize that they
could make good paying investment, as well az
relieve distress and suffering by helping others
to return to the soil in the right way the back to
the soip movement would then give promise Of
accomplishing all that its enthusiasts have claim.
ed for 1t. Such movement must of course ha
under taken on bushes basis; upon a plan which
will promise not only profitable return on the
investment but result in giving good homes and
steady employment to many people who need hoth
It is easy enough to say to the poor of the large
cities that they should Ego back to the
SOIL; but for the successful accomplishment of
such result money and considerable money is
required. One cannot expect to make living on
a few hundredS1ollars invested n a farm and the
machinery necessary for its cultivation any more
tnan one can expect to make a living on the same
amount invested in any other business So, In
the hrst place, it requires money or credit to
BUY farm, and money or credit to secure neces-
sary implements, machinery horses COWS. etc. to
successfully conduct it. It will take from five to
one hundred and sixty acres according to the char
acter OF the soil and the methods of its cultivation
to support family. You cannot expect large re
turns from posr farm, or from a good farm. moor
~ cultivated. You cannot expect to receive re-
turn from farming investment out of all nro.
portion to the value of the investment and the
labor expended thereon. The difficulty in this
proposltlon begins at once. Many of those whom