The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1911-11-02

Esther becomes Queen. y. c, 40. Ha-
mans plot and defeat by Esther occupy
ing nearly the whole year.. B. c. iT.
PLACE-Shusan (susa) the winter capi-
tai OF tho Persian Empire about 2OO miles
southeast from Babylon and l25 miles
north Of the Persian Gulf.
There are TWO principal theories
concerning the historical nature OF
the Book OF Esther: one that II is
yeritable history the other, that 1t
Is a historical romance founded on
fact, like Shakespeare's Julius Caesar
and Henry VIII. or like SCOTS novels.
or Homer's great epics. While there
are number of serious difficulties,
yet there are few II any unanswerable
arguments against It's being a true his
tory Seryes Is the Greek shortened
form OF the Ahasuerus OF Esther, as
York. for instance, is a shortened form
Of the Latin Eboracum. lie began to
reign b. c. 4S5 and ruled for 20 years
We can best understand Esther by
means Of those parts Of his history
which reveal his character. Xerxes
at the very beginning OF his reign
completed the conquest OF Egypt
which his fPtner Darius had begun.
On his return he Immediately began
&c prepare for the invasion OF Europe,
and especially OF Greece. which tnen
stood. In culture. development, ability
and interest at the head Of the world.
Thus Xerxes would be master OF the
world.
To arrange for this invasion OF Eu-
rope. XerxeG held great assembly
of the nobest Persians. It Is prob.
able that this is the banquet with
which the story OF Esther opens, a
festive celebration that continued six
months, while all matters pertaining
to the expedition were being arrang-
ed.
Xerxes sought queen in place OF
the deposed Vashti. The one select
ed from the most beautiful women
of the empire was Esther, charming
Jewess, descendant of one Of the
exiles, her great-grandfather being
among those carried captive TO Baby
lon by Nebuchadnezzar in 59S. Her
Hebrew name was Hadassah. the
myrtle. beautiful and favorte shrub
in the east. Esther" means "a star"
and many think It the same as lshtar
the Babylonian equivalent of Venus.
She must have been quite young at
the time OF her marriage, not over
10 years. Four or five years pass,
and then begins the tragic story OF
Haman. his rise as n kings favorite,
his pride incensed at the conduct OF
Esther's cousin Mordecai, his attempt
to bring vengeance upon the whole
Jewish race on Mordecai's account,
his success In obtaining a decree
from the king, throughout his empire,
ito destroy, to kill, and to cause to
perish all Jews, both young and old,
little children, and women, In one
day"
Great mourning and terrible dis
tress came upon the Jews all over
the empire as they learned OF the de-
cree. Mordecai sent word to Esther.
now about 20 years old. asking her
to go to the king and request the de-
liverance OF her people. Esther re-
piled "Whosoever shall come unto
the king into the inner court, who Is
not called, there Is ono law Of his 20
put him to death. Except such to
whom the king shall hold out the
golden scepter' There was, there
fore, a possibility of Eshers reach
ing the ears OF the king, but with
the greatest uncertainty as TO how
such capricious king would act,
especially as his love for her had
cooled The mission Mordecai COM
mitted to Esther was one of great
danger and difficulty. 1t required the
utmost heroism
Esther put on her royal apparel.
She was sensible, practical woman.
and used her beauty and charm of
person and OF dress to accomplish
her object
She waited for the fitting time.
The king held out the golden sceptre.
The sign that he received her, and
that the most dangerous part OF her
mission was over. Instead OF asking
her favor. where she would be sur.
rounded by spies and possible enc
mics. she invited the king to ban
quet In the seclusion OF the Harem
gardens. She invited Haman her en-.
emy to join with the king and thus
ward off all suspicion, and at the
same time have him where he could
not escape
Esther presented her petition in
wise words and pointed out Haman
an the enemy who was seeking her
life and the life Of her people. The
king was very angry and immediate
ly deposed Haman, and had him
hanged on the gallows he had pre-
pared for Mordecai
The result was n counteracting de
cree. permitting the Jews to stand
up in their own defense, and large
numbers Of their enemies were slain.
The Jews we're saved from destruc.
ton, and exalted before the people.
Mordecai took Haman's place In the
government. The feast OF Purim was
Instituted with great feasting and
Joy, and has been celebrated annual
ly ever since on the fourteenth OF
Adar, February March. one month be-
fore Esther
One of the most interesting stud.
les in the story of Esther is to trace
the ways OF divine providence, and see
hoy Cod mokaa all fhinpq work tn