davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02
COMPRESSED ICE.
Sinks In Water and CrumbIes Into
Powder When Warmed.

FU"uoF VnCH warmed
Ar know that ordinary ice will float
This relative lightness Of ice with re
spect to water is due to expansion Of
the water at the moment Of freezing
II water is frozen under immense
pressure 1t seems that this expansion
Is prevented and ice heavier than wa
ter is produced.
G. Tammar has prepared this modi
f1cation, which he calls Ice Ill, as
follows: He compressed water to 5000
Kilograms (6,614 pounds and cooled
1t in solid carbon dioxide snow and
finally In liquid air Under these con
dittons colorpss, transparent ice Is
formed. 1t Is much denser than ordi-
nSEy Ice and heavier than water; con
sequently /. sinks when placed in wa,
ter. Ice III. Is very unstable, and on
slight warming It s'Tells out and
breaks up into dense white powder
The volume of the resulting powder
Is apparently four to eight times that
of the original Ice This powder form.
ed by the breaking up Of the dense
form Is nothing more than ordinary
ice In the form Of fine crystals, which,
of course, on further warming melt at
zero degrees centigrade.
Experiments on Ice III. show that it
Is impossible to obtain It by separa-
tion from water ut atmospheric pres,
sure and then suddenly cooling. There
would never be a possibility Of this
unstable form Of solid water being
formed In nature-New York Tribune.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02

History Is made by one set of men
and written by another.
The character Of the written history
depends upon the politics Of the his
tOrlan
Most histories are written many
years after the history was made. In
these circumstances no one can step
forward and dispute the historian.
History is studied at school and for
gotten ut home.
We are told to judge the future by
the past and after we read the his
tories we are as badly mudded as
ever.
Some statesmen make history, but
most Of them make speeches. Judge
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02

nl2 mic
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02
THEY EAT NO BREAD.
Places Where the Poorer People HaVs
to Use Substitutes.

to Use Substitutes.
There are regions wherein the poor
er classes or peasantry eat little or no
bread. Baked loaves of bread are
practically unknown In many parts Of
southern Austria and Italy and
throughout the agricultural districts Of
Roumanla.
1t is said that in the village Of the
ObersteieTmark not far from Vienna
bread l. never seen, the staple food
being sterz, a kind Of porridge made
from ground beech nuts, taken at
breakfast with fresh or curdled milk,
at dinner with broth or fried lard and
with milk again for supper. This dish
Is also known as hciden and takes the
place of bread not only in the Aus
trlan district named but in Carinthia
and in many parts Of the Tyrol
In northern Italy the peasants affect
a substitute for bread called poIenta,
a porrldge made Of boiled grain. Po-
lenta is not, however, allowed to
"granulate," like Scotch pOrrldge or
like the Austrian sterZ but is boiled
into a solid puddiu", which is cut up
and portioned out with a string. 1t is
eaten cold as often az it is hot and is
in every sense the Italians daily
bread.
A variation Of poIenta called mama
liga is said to be the favorite food Of
the poorer classes IN Roumania. Ma
maIiga is like poleuta in that 1t is
made Of boiled grain, but 1t is unlike
the latsnr in one important respect
the grains dre not allowed to settle
into a solid mass, but are kept dis
tinct, after the fashion Of oatmeal
porrldge. New York Herald.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02
Guild Members Enjoy Party.

The members of st. Marks Guild
and friends who assisted in the recent
Valentine Village given by the Guild
enjoyed pleasant party in the rooms
of the Commercial Club Monday even
ing. Many of the participants :wore
the costumes which they appeared in
at the Valentine affair and hashight
picture was made of the party. Games
and conversation occupied the early
part of the evening and dancing fol
lowed refreshments of ice cream and
cake. Rev. Il. T. Simpson madesasfew
remarks welcoming the guests.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1911-03-02
LIFE IN NEW YORK.
How 1t May Run In a Deep Rut
In the Matter of Locality.



OF men Ill New YORK city whose bust.
ness has been confined to one district
for twenty years or more, whose daily
routine seldom fuctuatcs. who are
punrtgaI in travelling nv a certain
train, o,.or, ,Io,, T., tt, r,,oot, ,,.,,l .ooo,,
thoi,, nqicns r,o.rrlnr tia .,,ns - n raa,,,
lar bnrr o,d tot,o M, tl,oir Am, r,ri,d
and boId to # ut,tfi. tho ho,,r 80 otaot,e,
Nropv or tr,oso ,,c,, ,,,co,soi,,,gI,. .,o+
~ ynoty ord ,,ol,o friord. - ,oo,,,
whose nornos thor ,orn,.. loor,, Thor
bacopo ottochod o. 1ooot,t,os n
strongo eort of ,,..,,.ond do MOT rooli,o
how .trong 70 tho ,tfoohn,on+ IIoro
is tbo story oP ono ~ thn,o into whose
ufa tLaro hos CANA = chon,,. tbrnrch
rnorf,, tho+ stortlos and s,,,.,,,.i,'o,
hin, ond tbro,,.s ,,,ot,+ lf,,bt ,,,,a,,
coma ~ IN, at.,,. ,,an,,to
"Tn tho tvnntv rnars that was
downtown " the man said in telling his
nvnnrienco 81 ,yoe fin tho hohtt weotb-
or permitting Of taking = wall, oftnr
| tha mncheon hour ararv dov IN eona
street between CIV Hail and the Rat
terv. have footed every bit Of nm.
built ground in that territory, What
marvellous changes have come in those
twenty vcarsl How many signs on
buildings have changed in that timet
How many houses have been pulled
down! How many new ones have gone
up, some Of them towering skvward.
to take the places of the landmarks?
Il got to know the lower end Of
town SO well could shut my eyes and
make a mental picture of many of the
blocks and see the names on the build
ings II | wanted any article, from
shoelaces to anything elaborate knew
exactly whore to get them If some
particular dish were desired | knew
where 1t could be served and just what
1t would cost.
"A great city never stands still. 1t
Is as restless as the great deep. But
the man who becomes n part of 1t
does not thlhk until he gets away from
the part OF 1t where he has done bust |
ness what the changes are. When |
began my str@Ils there were no tun-
neIS under the two rivers. In the |
years that have drifted away great |
bfldGes nave been constructed be |
tween Manhattan and Long Island.
1t does not seem long since | used to
near the restless puff of the coal fed
locomotives Of the elevated system.
yet 80 gradually did the old order pass
that | do not distinctly recall when
the present system was installed
"The changes that took place in
business firms were interesting MANY
many times | have seen the name of
the man who established n trede token
down ana that Of his son or sons take
Its place. SO freouentlv were the
same people met in the same nlace |
and at the same bonr that wa roddod
as wa nossna oIthorob mana 80 no
knew tbe mama of tho noddor
tNOt long ago tbo h,si,ass ,,,t.,
which am conroctoa r,odo - i,,n,,,
.ptown Novor untn +oa1, ,,,, ,no,a
lptown had ! o,,, ooooston - ,,oI,, T.,
thn stroot ,,,ho.o ,,, MI.
stands ma er,t .1a' ~ ','''"7
Iunrhnn,- haa - aS.,, 90. wv ~
torro,t I. aa..,.,
rl, ,,.,,,o,. t'ls.. 90" P''
ana ~ No.. s.', ,.,,, '0''" ''e'''
hororo It,n, - n ,',,'' lV'u
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
VIRGINIA NEWS.

Judge John G. Rose, OF Maryland,
sitting in the United States Court at
Norfolk, has decided that Virginia
liquor license is privilege, not a prop
erty right, and cannot &c subject to a
chattel mortgage.
Rev. Edmund Pcndleton cambridge,
OF Lewisburg, W. Va, las accepted
the call TO the reclorship OF ST. ranl's
Episcopal Church, Petersburg, and will
enter upon his duties next September.
Mr.. cambridge is graduate of the
University of Virginia. the Oxford Uni
versity, England. and the Theological
Seminary near Alexandria.
William f. Carson, OF Riycrton, has
been reelected president OF the Ma,
tional Lime Manufacturers Associa,
ton at the annual meeting Of the COM
pany, Which was held last week in
Pttsburg, Pa. Mr.. Carson has been
president OF the association for NUM-
Der OF years. Eighty per cent OF all
the lime manufacturers Of the United
States are members OF the society.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13

Mr.. TAFT speaking 10 the Illinois
legislature al Springfield Saturday
warned republican party leaders that
defeat Of reciprocity. wilh Canada might
lead to the wiping ont Of 4 protective
tariff. He said
The very existence 81 the policy l"f
protection depends on uur abolition 81
the tariff where il is moi really needed
under the principle Of he last rrpubi-
can platform. 1--we persist III retaining
il in these times of high prices and
gradually cxhauSting food supply, and
base our retention on protection pln-
cipIes, we shall rouse ~ opposition That
will know no moderation and viii not
cease radical economic changes lrtt!' It
has removed from the statute book the
last trace Of i protective tariff. y wv
The president is a keen observer Of
the trend Of public opinion and has not
forgotten the rcbuke administered 10
the republican party in last November :
election. He now very properly warns
his party that if it does not make some
slight tariff concessions nov II will &c
forced 10 make very radical ones III
the near future.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
ARCHBISHOP RYAN DEAD.

Most Rev. Patrick John Ryan. d.
D., IL. d., archbishop Of Philadelphia
and metropolitan of Pennsylvania, and
one OF the great archbiShops OF the
American continent, died in PhladcI-
phia at los O'Clock Saturday afternoon
at the archepiscopal residence in Logan
square.
Four weeks the distinguished pre-
late, who would have been SO years old
had he lived until the Goth OF this month,
fought off death. but weak heart, en-
fecbIcd by the arduous duties OF his
high Office, could not stand tho strain
and he passed away breathing the benc-
dtction God bless YOU, unon those
who stood about the bedside.
Archbishop Ryan was born in Thur
les, county Tipperary, Ireland, on Feb
ruary 20 1891. After preliminary
education by tutors, he was sent 10
Carlow College, from which he was
graduated in 1852. He was ordained
4 subdcacon in ireland and came TO
America To become professor Of En-
glish literature at Carondolet Thcologi-
cal Seminary at St. Louis Willis
teaching there he continued his Own
theological studies, and after being or
dainad deacon, he was ordained a priest
in 1853.
After his ordination Father Ryan be-
came pastor of the Church OF the An
nnncation At st. Louis, and 1886 he
was appointed rector OF the st. Lonls
Cathedral. In 1850 the archbishop
was appointed rector of the Church OF
the Annunciaton, St. Louis, and was
chaplain Of a military prison and hos
pital during The civil var. In 1872 he
was made coadiutor bishop Of st.
Louis.
Bishop Ryan, At the invitation Of
Pope Pins N, in 1880 delivered during
the episcopal council in Rome a series
of Lenten sermons in English, which
attracted attention, not only on account
OF the unusual circumstance, but be
cause OF the subiect-mattcr Of the bis
hops discourscs. 1t is said that it was
these Lcnleu discourscs which caused
Bishop Ryan to he elevated 10 the Office
Of coadiulor archbishop the same year
and be transferred to the See Of Phila-
delphia.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13

success in and obout Wilkesbarrc for
several weeks. Secret Service men
also today made an early morning raid
on a counterfeiting plant in Carthage,
No., and caught q man named Murray
in the act of molding spurious one
dollar near silver coins. Eighty
coins we're confiscated and the plant
was destroyed.
Tie final hearing of the House COM
mittee investigation charges of lobbying
by ship subsidy interests was held today
with Edwin J. Berwin. Of New York,
as the only witness. Berwin, who is
connected with shipping interests,
denied all knowledge of any combina-
ton of subsidy interests to corruptly
influence legislation. The committee
will Immediately proceed to formulate
report. which must be submitted to
the House before the close Of the ses-
sion. Practically no evidence that will
support the lobbying charges has been
elicted by the committee which has
been holding hearings since last spring.
Further remittances are needed at
once to alleviate the condition OF
famine sufferers in China the secretary
OF state was informed today in cable
gram from Consul Wilder at Shanghai.
1t is estimated. says Consul Wilder,
that two million dollars will be re-
quired. Brigandage which has been
prevalent in the famine district is be-
ing reduced by the insuration OF con-
structon projects providing employ
mcnt for thousands who are without
money to buy food. These operations
include canal dredging, reed building
and the construction Of branch rail
ways. Food trains have been started
into the famine districts and more sup
plies are being gathered for shipment
into the stricken regions. The Chinese
officials express great gratitude for
American assistance already rendered.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
NEWS OF TIE DAY,
Lincoln's Birthday was observed

Lincoln's Birthday was observed
quite generally yesterday in the north.
Twenty-one civilians qualified by
examination for commissions ny second
lieutenant in the army.
Memorial services were held in the
House OF Representatives yesterday for
the late Senator Charles J. Hughes, jr.,
OF Colorado, and the late Representa-
tive Chas. Q. TcrriIl, Of Massachusetts,.
Senator Hepburn, Of Idaho, was
cried down while making q speech IN
opposition to Canadian reciprocity be-
fore silk men in New York on Satur-
day evening.
NJ. /. Keller. hospital apprentice in
the navy at Sl6 a month, whose grand
father left him 81, 500, 600 on condition
that he is able to earn SO month By
the time he is % years old, says he will
stick. even at the risl; Of losing The for
tune.
In the Senate on Saturday tho bill
providing for purchase or erection Of
buildings for United States embassies,
legations, and consulates abroad was
passed. In the House a resolution
fixing the boundary line between the
United States and Mexico was adopted.
The House Saturday passed the agri-
cultural appropriation bill carrying an
appropriation Of approximately $l5,-
500, 900 for tho operations of the De-
partment OF Agriculture for the next
fiscal year.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
FINDS WIFE A DRUNK ARD.

George Carman, of Atlantic City,
returned from drink cure" Sat,
urday to find that his wife had been
arrested for drunkenness. The heart,
broken man, who believed that he had
conquered in his valiant fight against
rum, told his story to Recorder keffcr,
who discharged Mrs. Carman on the
promise Of her husband that he would
use his best efforts to break her OF the
habit.
Recorder Kclfer declared that he had
never heard testimony i'll 4 sadder case.
II discharged the woman in hope
that her husband will be able so re-
form her." said the recorder. 1t did
not seem to me to be case for punish
ment, but rather for attempt at re-
FORM"
The woman declared in court that
she had taken TO alcoholic stimulant III
desperation, after her husband hal
left. She promised to reform in return
Tor her freedom.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
COMMUNICATED.
LAYMEN'S MISSIONARY MOVE
MENT.

The executive committee Of the Lay
men 5 Missionary Movement will meet
in the Sunday school room Of the
Second Presbyterian Church this even
ing at 7:45 O'Clock. The full member
ship of the three committees, supper,
speakers and statistics, are also re-
quested to meet at the same and place;
also those who are TO act rs nsherS and
to take up the offering at the Sunday
night mass meeting. Final arrange
ments arc to be made and much bust
ness of.inportance. is to be transacted,
and it is hoped that all connected with
these committees will be present, and
any others who are, interested and
would like to know what is being
done.
The FIVE cardinal points OF this move
ment are: A plan. prayer, study,
gifts, service. a plan Tor the carrying
of. the gospel OF Christ to the ends Of
the world; prayer that mans plans are
Gods plans, and on Gods help in the
work; study, that the plan and prayer
may harmonic with Gods word. the
Bible, the text book OF the Christian;
gifts of money, time, thought, interest,
self and service; service in the ranks or
as leaders, on the picket line or to the
rear; voluntary and cheerful. The
Christian soldier in times past has
never failed to respond to the call OF
duty, and that call has never been SO
clear as it is now, nor so needy. The
command to
"Put on the Gospel armour.
And watching unto prayer,
When duty call or danger,
Be never wanting there"
is the call OF the second decade OF this
twentieth century, and il the response
OF the men OF the church is what it
should be the plan to "evangelize the
world in this generation" will be an
accomplished fact, and the reward OF
the master, well done, good and
faithful servant, enter thou into the
JOY OF thy Lord" will ring in the ears
Of those who have responded to that
CALL
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
Disorder In Richmond.

Richmond, Va. Feb. l3.-Mayor
Richardson, who up to the present has
declined. to- make. any statements as 10
whether or not he would take steps to
protect the women Of Richmond from
further insult while an afternoon pub
lcation's guessing contest gives every
thug and rowdy free license to seize
and terrify women in the streets, has been
criticised for his failure to stop disorder,
The police commission will take
vigorous hold of the situation and
break it up. The public has called on
tho:police board to protect women from
insult. They have been acco'ted in
numerous instances by hoodlGms and
thugs, who insult the women by de-
claring them to be tho agents os the
paper, whose identity when revealed
will net the lucky person prize.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
WORTH WEIGHT
IN GOLD
Lady Learned About CaFdui, The
H|oinan's Tonic ard is Now
Enthusiastic in its Praise.

Mount Pleasant, Tcnn.--"Cafdui is all
you claim for it. and MORE" writes Mrs.
III. Z. Rail, OF this place.
81 was great sufferer for 2 years and
was very weak, but learned about Car
dui, and decided to Try II. Now am In
perfect health.
"My daughter, when changing into
wonlanhood, got in very bad health. ]
gave her Cardui and now she enjoys
good health.
"Caldui is worth its weight in gold. ]
recommend it for young and old"
Being composed exclusively OF farm-
less vegetable ingredients, with a mild
and gentle medicinal action, Cardui Is
The best medicine for weak, sick girls
and Women.
1t has no harsh, powerful. near-pois-
onois action, like some OF the strong
minerals and drugs, but helps nature TO
perform a cure in a natural easy way.
Try Cardli.
B-Wtias 10: Ladies' Advisory Dept. Chats.
uoosa heticinc CO.. Chattanooga, Tcnn Tor Special
distractions. aad page book. Home Treatment
tor Women" sent IL pllia wrapper. on request
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
f.haIouor Alter DolEOrouki.

Richmond, Va, Feb. 13.-John
Armstrong Chaloner, of Merrie Mills,
is in town and still camping on the trail
OF Prince Dolgofouki, whose whiskcrs
a la Russo we're too often seen in close
proximity to the beautiful Lima Cava-
lieri after her marriage to Sheriff
Rob" Chanler.
Mr.. Chaloner has plan up his
sleeve which will bring the gay Russian
to his knees and which will attract
even more attention than his famous
telegram Who's looney now ?"
But this is a secret.
While he declines this latest attack
on the prince, he talked freely about
his brother Bob. who, lie says,
sends half OF all the money made by
his painting to tho fair Lima. The
beauty, however, says Mr.. Chalouer,
never gives up anything, not even the
hope OF big slice OF the Chanler es-
tale, guarded by cold-blooded lawyers.
Some time ago the master of Merrlc
Mills sent most insulting picture OF 4
fat hog 70 Prince Dolgorouki with the
information that the swine was The
counterfeit presentment.o the prince.
No reply to his deadly insult has yet
been received, but the receipt for the
package, signed at the Russian embassy
in paris, has been returned to Mr..
Chaloner.
So the prince at least knows what he
resembles.
Have you ever had reply TO your
message Who's looney now?' which
you sent to your brother Bob" Mr..
Chaloner was asked
Not word from the prince and
not word from 'Bob-o-link', +" he re-
piled.
You see, I call him Bob-o-link be-
cause he's like that gay-plumaged
noisy bird. His eyes are brown and
shiny and his hair begins to curl before
it leaves The cuticle, and Cayalicri is
enough to make any mans hair curl. >
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13
SWALLOWS THE EVIDENCE.

Henry Bochl was arraigned III
Atlantic City Saturday before Mngis-
lrate lIaughey, charged with the
larceny OF Il diamond ring. The com
plainant vas Miss Annabelle Scar
borough. The ring was produced in
court and Miss Scarborough identified
it. As she laid it down on the table the
prisoner seized it, and before any one
could interfere he swallowed it. The
court officer, who was standing beside
Boehl, with the assistance of several
Others began to pound his back, in the
hope that he would cough ii up, but
their efforts were in vain. The hear
ing was abruptly ended. Boehl was
taken back to jail, where the physicians
began to resort TO all measures 20 re-
gain the ring. Up TO . late hour last
night they had not recovered it, and
they were inclined to believe that nu-
less Boehl submitted to an operation
the damaging evidence would probably
be lost for good
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-02-13

Wirn considerable skill PrcSlden:
Taft reconcilcs reciprocity with Canada
on the ground that the agricultural rs
we'll rs other economic relations ol the
two countries are the same. In hl#
view the question Of protection and
free trade has no more concern with
this agreement than with the reciprocal
relations OF Pennsylvania and New
York. The rcac,iouaricS. on the other
hand, vucfcrously shout that the
agreement aims fatal blow ri the
cherished policy OF protection ana
means ruin 10 thc American flrmcfS.
President TAFT in hiS appeal to pah!ic
opinion is showing how absurd is this
prc,rn3c III regard to The farming IN
,ercsts. The next thing is to hayca
vote which will determine whether
there is majority i'll either House OF
Congress against measure from
which the people al the United States
are proved Ivy the president 10 draw
much the larger share OF the benefits.