davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
optometHsts in Session.

Cedar Rapids, April 926.-The state
association OF optometrists convened
here this morning with an attendance
of $50 members. President Hurlburt
of FIT. Dodge gave his annual address
and there were reports from other
officers.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
Beef Custer Continued.

Jefferson City, Mo-, April 2e.-The
states custer suit against the beef
packers was continued by the criminal
court until the October term, to allow
for the taking of additional testimony.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
Cured Of Piles.

had PILES and am thankful
went to see DR.. Shallenberger for he
has cured me without the knife, and
the treatment was mild and prac.
tically painless. George Kron.
Riverside, Iowa
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
1lU4EC

This good antiseptic deodorant i'm
mediately stops putrefaction, DESTROYS
germs, checks bleeding, prevents lock-
Jaw, blood poison and proud flesh.
heals quickly without pain or leaving
8 scar. Fine for chronic sores and
ulcers. Don't try to keep house without
It. rs cents at druggists or by mail.
l-O-DO Medicine Co., Davenport, Iowa.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
BIRTHS

BORN-Tuesday. April %, 1911 to Mr..
and Mrs. w. E. Harris, 127 North
Mclean street a daughter.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
Ex.PoL,cE CHEF IN PRISON.
Order Committing Man Who Escaped
and Made LIE Over 10 Signed
In 0ooPQt

Atlanta, Ca, April 26.-An order
committing Thomas Edgar STRIPPING
to the state prison farm at Milledge.
Vile was signed late yesterday BY
Secretary Yancey Of the prison com.
mission. Stripping Is the former police
chief of Danville, Virginia, whom
Gov. Brown refused to pardon for the
killing Of w. ]. Cornett fourteen years
ago,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
ATTACK ON PRESBYTERIAN FAILS
McEwan Overture Against President
Browns Teaching Thrust Aside
~, o;$$ah,ser, 0rnahvfAev

by Pittsbur0 Prssbytery.
Pittsburg, Pa. April 26-The over
ture of the Rev. DR.. William McEwan
OF this city to the Presbyterian gem
eral assembly, questioning the WRIT
ings of President Francis Brown Of
the Union Theological seminary, New
York City, and DR.. William Adams
Brown, with professor in the same
institution, was thrust aside by the
Pittsburg presbytery here following
a protracted session.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27

been interested in the fall local colt
shows. Perhaps no other feature OF ag.
ricultural work has done so much for
the horse breeding interests, IN certain
localities, as these colt shows. The colt
show has usually been started by some
enterprising stallion owner. who has
offered several premiums for the best
colts sired by his horse or horses. The
result has Leen a gathering OF from
Is to Is colts and from SO to 200 people
in the local town on Saturday after
noon.
The colts are placed by a Judge or a
committee of three judges, a few rea.
sons given for the decisions. The colt
owners become interested; the curious
ones become converted; the other stall
lion owners catch the idea. The usual
result is either town organization or
the stallion owners group together and
form one, for the purpose OF holding
fall colt shows. The breeds are given
separate classification and the show
grows. In some instances over one hun
dred colts have been entered and a
thousand people assembled. Interested
men have driven twenty and thirty
miles to attend these shows. The result
has been an Increased interest in horse
breeding, much better stock, higher
prices for the animals produced and q
closer relation between the town and
country people. What could be more de-
sirable?
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
Spring Stallion Show.

Spring Stallion Show.
A new line Of work which we hope to
inaugurate is the spring stallion show
II every county in Iowa could have a
spring stallion show and then the en-;
tire state have central show at Des
Moines OF some other central point, 1t
would mean millions Of dollars to the
horse interests Of the state. These
shows have been successfully conduct.
ed in Great Britain for more than halt
century They have also been very
successful in both eastern and western
Canada. These shows are advantageous
to the stallion owner and the mare own.
er alike. It gives the former an op.
portunity to exhibit his horses to an
interested and appreciative public. 1t
!gives the mare owner an opportunity
to locate the horses best adapted to
his class Of mares. Nothing will do SO
much to help the good horse and at the
same time eliminate the scrub and un.
sound sire. These shows should pro.
vided a liberal classification. Age
horses: which have been in stud ser.
vice for several years, should not be
pitted AGAINST the younger and more
highly fitted animal The breeds should
be separated These details can be
worked out later on. but let us make a
start and have spring stallion shows in
all parts of the state. One day is
enough for country show and three
or four days for state show.
Winter Bull Sales.
Iowa could we'll afford to adopt the
policy, SO long and successfully prac-
ticed by Scotland's leading cattle
breeders, or having annual winter bull
sales. At certain prominent centers in
Scotland there are annually held bull
sales. These sales contain drafts from
the leading herds, of the respective
breeds in the country. The Perth sale
attracts buyers from all parts Of Great
Britain. South America, Canada and
the United States. These buyers know
that the best animals Of the respective
breeds are to be sold at this sale, thus
1t is great saving of both time and
money for them to visit this sale and
make their selections. 1t saves the
breeder both time and money, The sale
is thoroughly advertised in the differ
ent countries. The cost to the individ-
ual is much less than in this country
because it Is handled through a central
organization, thus unnecessary dupli-
cation is avoided. In this way the work
of the Iowa breeders could be brought
before the people in all interested coun-
tries. There Is no better way to- boost
our Iowa cattle, horses. sheep and
swine than through more centralized
and better organized system than now
prevails. The colt show, the spring
stallion show and the winter bull sale
will, if introduced, each prove very
helpful
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
DR.. BENZ. I. STR|CkLER
CHRONIC DISEASE AND PILE
Specialist
los s. Market 81. Upstairs
~ 40

BURNS, ScALDS. CUTS. WOUNDS
Old sores and ulcers. bites from AMI
mails or insects and the hundred and
one other accidents are quickly healed
with.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1911-04-27
Need Two Things

The Iowa live stock industry needs
two things and needs them badly. The
first Is more general awakening and
appreciation Of good stock, such as is
produced by our best breeders, by the
masses Of our farming population. The
second Is a better organized system for
getting facts relating to the supremacy
of Iowa as live stock breeding center.
before the people Of other portions Of
this country and foreign countries In
this connection the writer will briefly
present three lines Of work each of
which will aid our Iowa people and In
a measure attract outside attention
Colt Shows.
For several years the writer has
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

lngs it will be high and attractive in
appearance.
Rev. c. M. Starkweather will present
the following themes at the StereOpticOn
Gospel Meetings tonight. Judah, A
Study in Conscience" Friday Evening
"Mary of Bethany or The Home Beauti-
full" Saturday evening "Pontius Plate,
The Weak Judge" Sunday night. "Mary
Magdelene The Falling Woman Re-
claimed Rev. Starkweather Sunday
forenoon sermon will be on 1.-THE Cost of
The Cross.
The following gentlemen were present
at the Brotherhood meeting Wednesday
from out of town: r. C. Twining, Chas
White, Waterloo; Rev. VIM. Bennett
Henry Cone, L. f. Kelley, Frank Gala.
CHER, Albert Deppe and E. Hart, Marshall
Rev. I'll. II. Kafer, Fall River; Benjamin
Lilley, Sharon; Rev. S. Olsen, Rev. w. j..
Corr, Juneau; H. d. LOunsbury, f. Louns-
bury, Pipersyllle. Fayette l.. Thompson
d. d. of New York City gave the address
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

Wednesday, May II, was the Nor
wegian Day of independence, but it was
not celebrated here for the reason that
| all of our NOrWegians are of German
Americans and Irish anticedents.
Guido WiggenhOrn Of Milwaukee, was
business visitor in the city the first Iof
the week. Mr.. Wiggenhorn is mem
Der asof the Wiggenhorn Bros" cigar
manufacturers.
John Hertel, Fred McLaughlis, John
Salick, Thomas Fitzgerald, Edward
Jungman, Walter Smith and Fred Wer-
ner attended the initiation Of the Knights
of Columbus at Racine Sunday.
We are pleased to note that Edward j.
son Of j. W. Moore, has recovered suffic-
iantly to admit Of his being out in a
wheeled chair and all hope that his full
recovery will be speedy and permanent.
The fine display of fountain pens both
big and small in the show window Of
W. d. SprOesser Co. store is exceedingly
attractive, and makes one feel that he
ought to be able to write with both
hands with such pens.
The Leader is just in receipt of a new
and handsome series Of type, suitable for
wedding invitations, calling cards, an
nOuncements and other fancy station
cry. Send in an order and be convinced
of our superiority and up-to-the-minute
methods of execution.
The city police ere to be provided with
stopwatches to time the speed of autos
within the city limits and a few speed
enthusiasts must look "leddle Oud"
or the Bruegger-deir will gather them
in and it will cost them many plunks.
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

Prairie; Mrs. J. f. Riemer, Beloit
Misses Emma Bergman and Elsie
Bohmeer, Milwaukee.
Charles OSTRICH of the town of Con-
cord, was in the city Tuesday. He was
accompanied by his wife and Mrs. Wm
Friech, who came to take a train on the
Milwaukee road for South Dakota where
they will visit relatives for several weeks
Mr.. AOestriech informed the Leader re-
porter, that the outlook for crops this
season was fine, in fact never better at
this season Of the year.
The new government building will be
one story above the basement. In the
first story will be the delivery room
which will be large and fully equipped
for convenience, large lobby and pri-
vate office for the postmaster. In the
basement there will be large room for
the carriers, furnace room, storage room
and toilets. Like all government build
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19
$3.50 Recipe Free,
For Weak Men.
Send Name and Address Today
yuu Can Have il Free and Be
Strong and Vigorous.

I have in my possession a prescription OF
nervous debility lack of vigor, weakened
manhood, failing memory and lame back
brought by excess, unnatural drains or
the follies of youth, that has cured SO many
worn and nervous men right in their own
home-without any additional help or medI-
cine-that | think every man who wishes TO
regain his manly power and virility, quickly
and quietly, should have copy. So | have
determined to send copy of the prescription
free of charge, in plain, ordinary sealed en-
velope to any man who will write me for 1t.
This prescription comes from a physician
who has made special study of men and l
am convinced it is the surest-acting combi-
nation for the cure of deficient manhood and
vlgor failure ever put together.
| think | owe it to my fellow man to send
them copy in confidence SO that any man
anywhere who is weak and discouraged with
repeated failures may stop dragging himself
with harmful patent medicines secure what
believe is the understanding restorative,
upbuilding SPOT-TOUCHING remedy ever
devised, and SO cure himself at home quietly
and quickly. Just drop line like this:
Dr.. A. E. Robinson, 1915 Luck Building, Detroit
Mich and will send you copy of this splendid
recipe in plain ordinary envelope free of
charge. great many doctors would charge
$500 to $500 for merely writing out prescription
like this-but | send it entirely free.
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

Miss f. Eugenia Brandt attended the
funeral of Miss Hilda Van Hise, daughter
OF President Van Hise Of the State Uni
yersity held at Madison the home of the
deceased. Miss Van Hise and Miss Brandt
were members Of the same sorority, the
kappa-Kappa Gamma.
FOR SALE. Ten acres Of good land
one mile north of Redwood. six room
stone house, barn, well and good orchard
clstern, running water in pasture, So
hives of Italian bees. desirable home
at a reasonable figure. Inquire of Miss
Mile Roller, 413 Main street, Water
town Wis.
The Orpheum building owned by @. T..
Wertheimer, w. E. Brandt, Art Thauer
and A. D. PlatZ, was sold Tuesday to
Ernst Bramer of Hustisford, consider
alton not made public, neither the pur-
pose for which the building was pur-
chased.
FOR SALE-A new Remington type
writer, never used. Cost $50 will be
sold for 800 cash. One half horse power
electric motor, just the thing for small
plant, cost $50 will be sold cheap for
cash. Inquire at Leader office
Experts from the Agricultural depart
ment of the State University, were here
yesterday in the interest of the State
Board Of Control to investigate the soil
of the land proposed for a site and farm
for the new State Home for the Feeble
Minded.
Gov. McGovern has by proclamation
designated Tuesday, the 80 inst as
Memorial Day and it is expected that the
day will be observed in memory of the
departed veterans Of The civil war and
not as day for sport and hilarity.
With referendum and recall in this
state municipal office will be between
the devil and the deep sea. If he en-
forces the law, he is liable to get it in
the neck, and if he does not enforce the
law he may get the grand bounce. 1t is
a fool law, advantage of which may be
taken by the laWless element in our
municipalities.
Attention is called to the new adver-
tisement of the Barker Lumber and Fuel
Co. published elsewhere in this issue of
the Leader. The company has invested
considerable money in our city, are
Straightforward, conscientious business
men and richly entitled to confidence
and patronage.
The Jahnke Creamery Co. of this city
has completed the equipment of a cream
cry at Ladysmith which is now in opera
ton, the capacity being 1900 pounds
daily. The company now has plants at
WatertOWn, Merrill, Columbus, Affection,
Gilt Edge and Ladysmith- and Louis F.
the president, is mighty busy man.
Among those from out of town
who attended the funeral OF Miss
Hilda Kruger, which took place Fri
day afternoon, were Mr.. and Mrs A
f. Hartwig and children Herbert and
Victor and Miss Ella HartWig, Sun
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19
DIR. BARRIERS dental office
is now over Salick'S Jew
elry store, next to bridge.

y
Mrs. T. f. Shinnick has gone to the
Pacific Coast to meet the doctor and after
visiting points of interest will return
home about June 18th next.
The Rev. T. B. Thompson of Rock
ford, ILL.,, former pastor of the Con
gregational church here, is visitor
in the city for a few days.
FOR SALE-house at Gil North Church
street, modern improvements. A bar
gain if sold at once. Inquire on pre-
misses or at the Leader office.
There are about 10000 automobiles in
the state of Wisconsin worth about 81
100000 in the aggregate and they are a
pleasure to those who can afford them.
The appointment Of State Veterinarian
will be made by Gov. McGovern in the
near future and there is no doubt but
that he will be a citizen of Watertown.
The WOman's suffrage bill has passed the
Legislature and it is now UP to the voters
to decide at the next general election if
the dear sisters shall be given the right
to vote.
Alden L. Bennett, grandson of John
B. Bennett of Washington, D. c., has
been appointed clerk in the depart
ment Of agriculture. The family
formerly resided in Waterfowl.
At the district conference of the
German M E. church held in Column
bus last week, the Rev. H. Karnopp
read paper on "The Working of
the Holy Spirit in First Church"
HupmObile
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19
Hupnobile
Smoke --latest Out" Sc CHAR.

Mrs. L. E. Wheeler and Mrs. Eme
lie Hartwig Of Milwaukee spent Sun
day at the home of DIR. A. H. Hart
wig.
The Leader family is under obligations
to Miss Linda Uehling for a generous
supply of asparagus, right fresh from
the stock.
Mrs. Frank WallOch returned Tuesday
from Milwaukee, where she had been the
guest of her daughter, Mrs. C. C. ellis
for several days.
Mrs. r. E. Huebner and daughter
Selma of Beaver Dam are visiting at
the home of the formers sister, Mrs
Otto j. Goeldner.
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

KEMAkkABLE &OUCCEOO VI LID
\ TALENTED PHYSICIAN IN THE
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC DIS
UEASES. 4 OFFERS HIS SERVICES
FREEtY0 TINE SICK
..The Battle Creek Specialist, licensed
by the State for the cure of all Nervous
and Chronic Diseases of Men, Women
and Children, offers to all who call on
the day, date and during the hours
given below, consultation, examination,
advice and all medical services required
to complete cure absolutely Free of
Charge. . All that is asked in return
for these valuable services is that every
person treated will state the result OBJ
tanned to friends and thus prove to the
sick and afflicted in every city and
locality that at last treatments have
sure and certain in their effect. -sRr
.eThis Doctor is considered one Of
Americas leading Stomach and Nerve
Specialists, an expert in the treatment
of all Chronic diseases, and will cure
you, whatever your ailment, in a way
that will astonish you. ~ps~ o>A--
of the Stomach, Liver, Kidneys, Heart,
Lungs, Nerves and Rheumatism, Scia-
tica, Diabetus, Fits, St. Vitus Dance,
Eczema, Dropsy, Bed-wetting Chill
dren and all constitutional and serious
internal diseases that battle the skill
of the family physician. ~r~~b.-
No Operations Needed for Appendix
citis, Gall Stones, Goitre and Piles.
- Leg Ulcers positively and speedily
cured by an entirely new SYSTEM.
Modern Treatment for Asthma, Ca
tarrh and Deafness. ~
In Fact, there is no durable disease
that cannot be cured and no incurable
disease that cannot be benefited.
No Matter what your ailment may
be, no matter what others may have
told you, no matter what experience
you may have had with other physi-
clans, sanitariums or patent medicines,
if you want to get well again, you
should not fail to call. Go! Have it
forever settled in your mind, if your
case is durable, he will treat you; if
incurable, he will give you such advice
as may prolong your life.
OThiS Free Offer is made but once to
each caller in order to advertise the
Battle Creek System of treating diseases
which has lifted so many from the
depths of dispair to the heights of
health and happiness, and why not your
Married Ladies must come with their
Husbands and Minors with their Fathers.
The Visiting Specialist will be at the
Commercial Hotel. WdtertOWn
Just eight hours this visit
From = A. M. Until 5 P. VI.
| TUESDAY MAY BOTH
| RETURNING EVERY SIX WEEKS.
| Children Cry
FOR FLETcHER'S
GAS TORIA
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19

- =
Get your job printing done at the
Leader Office. Work artistic and prices
reasonable.
We have done it to others why not let
us save you money the Central Trading
Co.
Miss Eloise Kastler of Chicago is
visiting at the home of Edward l..
Schempf
spent Wednesday with relatives in
the city.
Mrs. A. Babenroth of Milwaukee is
the guest Of her daughter, Mrs. E. J.
Herman.
Mrs. S. E. Kuenzi attended the flu
neral Of Miss Clara Mengel at ely
man today.
H. j. .Grell of Johnson Creek, was
visitor in the city for short time Tues
day evening.
Miss Alice Voss has returned from
a visit with relatives and friends in
Johnson Creek.
Mrs. G. B. Lewis, Mrs. l.. L. Parks
and Miss Olive Parks spent Tuesday
in Milwaukee.
Jack Forbes has returned from
Eugene, Oregon, where he spent the
past few months.
Houses for Sale, Houses to Rent and
Furnished Rooms to Rent signs for sale
at the Leader office.
IL you are to warm what is the reason
you don't get a gasoline stove of the
Central Trading Co.
Special sale of coaster wagons and
collapsable go-carts all next week at
the Central Trading Co.
H. Wertheimer, G. A. Feisst and
Henry Winkler attended skat tour
ney in Chicago Sunday.
Chas IFischer of the firm of Chas.
Fischer 81 Son Go. transacted business at
Lake Mills yesterday.
E. T. Hayhurst and Attorney R. W.
Lueck transacted business at Waterloo
and Fort Atkinson Tuesday.
Attorney w. III. Woodland, A. F. Bau-
mann and John Habhegger were bust
ness visitors at Jefferson Friday.
There is feeling of comfort in having
ones valuables in the Bank of Water
town. Only three dollars a year.
Mrs. c. E. Heyn and daughter Eliz-
abeth of Milwaukee are guests at
the home of William Gorder, Jr.
For Sale-Dirt. Inquire at this Office.
Fort Atkinson Democrat. Clean it out
Chris and don't say anything about it.
Rev. +. III. Eggers has been at St. Louis,
Mo-, during the week in attendance at
annual meeting of the Missouri Synod
A skat tourney was held at Louis
Kronitz (the Buena Vista HOuse) Monday
evening and the players had a good time
Mrs. w. F. Brandt entertained the
Wednesday club at her home IL
Eighth street Wednesday afternoon
Loye-it is heaven. And hate? Hate
is hell. And conscience? Conscience is
the eye of God in the soul Of man. CudOc
The man of moderate means shOnlG
not hesitate to make use of our safe de
post vaults. Only twenty-five cents
month. Bank of WatertoWn.
chIIdren Cry
FOR ELETCHER'S
"a
CAS- Y q RIA
Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1909-1911, 1911-05-19
BATTLE
CREEK
DOCTOR
COMING

REMARKABLY SUCCESS OF THIS
n TALENTED PHYSICIAN IN THE
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC DIS
u EASES. 4 OFFERS HIS SERVICES
EREE1Y0 the SICK
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12

LOST-Between Pensacola
and Nunez Ferry, l tan
overcoat, stevenson nake),
and l heavy green rain coat.
Return to the desk at the
San Carlos hotel and receive
generous reward. 1t
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12
REWARD.

for information regarding Chester
Timms Light hair and eyes, 19 years
old. Said to have left Pensacola last
ton to Pensacola Journal SnoV1m
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12
PERSONAL.

SECRETS FOR wONfEN-Send &c stamp
for catalogue of special rubber goods
Supply House, Dept. 42-H. so Wabash
Ave, Chicago. 1t"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12
statesmen WANTED

SALESMAN-Experien in any line to
sell general trade in Florida Vacancy
November 18th. Commission contract
$4,000 weekly for expenses. The CONT
mental Jewelry Co., Cleveland, Ohio. it,
FIFTY to 5000 A WEEK EASY-Sales to
bankers, business men and profess
ionals. We make Statesmen. SO on every
sale. Perrine, 11S South Clinton St, Chi
cago- Its
statesmen wanted to work Florida with
candy, cigars, and soft drinks; we pay
salary and expenses. Los Angeles Pro-
ducts Co, st. Louis, Mo- 1t"
SALESMEN-Do you want SO day side
line deal? Snhppiest PROPOSITION ever
sprung. VIII sell everywhere Strong
enough for main line. American Factories
Ca St. Louis, Mo. It,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12
AGENTS WANTED.

SELLING Our Exclusive Linen Heel and
Toe guaranteed hosiery direct from mill
to wearer, pays big profits: all styles and
qualities; customers waiting; repeat ord
ers insure permanent increasing income;
exclusive territory; credit. Address Par
ker Mills. 744 Chestnut St. Philadelphia
nov5suns-ti
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1911-11-12

PENSACOLA COMMERCIAL & SHORT
HAND SCHOOL-Night and day SEES
sions, 2s2-2S9 Brent Building. Phone 3.
A Murphy 1880. l9oct