davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Nobel Institutes Head In U. s.

New York.-Dr. Svente Arrhenius,
president of the famous Nobel insti-
tute of Stockholm. Sweden, is in New
York for addresses at Columbia uni
versity. He will be the guest of DR..
Jacques Loeb of the Rockefeller insti-
tute.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

There is a natural precedent to sup
port the tale Of the New York dog
which is turning black as the result
Of eating black kitten. Plenty Of
human beings eat crow and. as rule.
It makes them look black.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Wants a New Constitution.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Ber-
ger, Socialist. wants congress to have
power to call constitutional conven--
ton. He introduced resolution pro-
posing an amendment to the Consti-
tuition granting that authority and
characterized the Constitution as
"antiquated and obsolete"
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Deputy Sheriff Dies In Accident.

Springfield. 1ll.-Charles Groves of
Carlinville. deputy sheriff of Macou-
pin county, was shot and killed in
this city. Groves was alighting from
his buggy when his revolver fell from
his pocket and was discharged, the
bullet entering the abdomen.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Busted

Many . man goes broke-in Health
then wealth. Blames his mind
says It don't work right; but all the
time it's hs 6ozOsls. They don't work
liver dead and the whole system gets
clogged with poison. Nothing kills
good, clesn-cut brain action like con-
stipation. CASCARETS will relieve
and cure. Try it now. NJ
cAscARETs 10 bog for weeks Z
treatment. Alldruggists. Biggest seIlse
ic the world. Million boxes . month.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Boxer Dies After Bout.

Waterbury. onn.-Milliam Luke Of
this city, who took part in boxing
exhibition here, is dead. His death
was due, it is said, to injuries re-
ceived in his fight with Joe Clancy,
also a local man.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Army Aviator Killed BY FaIJ.

Army Aviator Killed by Fall.
Versailles, France.-Captain Carron
of the French army aviation corps fell
with his aeroplane from a height Of
twenty-five feet and was crushed to
death.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
May HaIt camorra TrIaI.

Wterbo, Italy.-The trial Of the
Neapolitan Camorrists may be halted
and new investigation of the mur-
der Of Gennaro Cuoccolo and his wife
ordered on the ground that the IN
former, Gennaro Abbatemaggio. was
an accomplice in the crime.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

II radium is to become the rival Of
coal as heat producer the coal pro-
ducers think that their article should
be nearer the price demanded for the
rival article.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
viollnist to queen Is Dead.

VIoIlnist to Queen Is Dead.
Berlin.-The Lokal Anzeiger an.
nounces the death Of Lady Halle
mime. Norman Neruda), the noted
violinist, from pneumonia. Lady
Halle was born at Brunn, Austria, in
1910. She was appointed violinist to
Queen Alexandra in 1901.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
French Canal Workers Riot.

Observation-Disclosures engaged in
digging the Rhone canal, who went
on strike few days ago, clashed
with the police. During the melee
one policeman and seven workmen
were wounded,
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

An American girl is alleged to have
paid $4,000 for a handkerchief in
Paris few days ago. Foolish maid.
en-. She might have bought an inter
est in, a French count for that price.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Federal offlcIaI is Dead.

Aiken, S. George s. Terry, as
sistant United States treasurer at
New York, died at York college here.
He had been suffering for a week
from an attack of diabetes. The body
was sent to New York.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

A Chicago mall order house has just
shipped 10000 alarm clocks to China.
What China really wantstis something
70 eat. Ef.l
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Paris SIM rhIrd Laro.st civ.

TuIIo 0e1'' ''ITU EdTHCbV OTtys
Paris, France.-Paris retains its
position as the third largest city in
the world. the census taken last
month showing population of 1885,
9s6, an increase of l24.225 over 1905.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Sleeping sickness is said to be car
fied by goldfish. Don't allow your
goldfish to run at large.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

A Danish warship going to Green
land will be the first craft of that kind
to enter the arctic circle. Let Us
hope 1t will not get cold feet.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

One man predicts the end Of the
world In 1912 and another sees the
coming of the millennium in 1915.
One of them must be wrong.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Won Wltte,s Health Failing,

V0H WTtee6 rIedTIH FdIIT1IU'
st. Petersburg.-Count Won Witte's
health is seriously impaired. His
throat has caused him anxiety for
some years and the trouble has now
spread to the ears. causing severe
head pains. -. 80. 49,
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
penman Thompson, Actor, Dead.

Denman Thompson, Actor, Dead.
West Swanzey, N. H.-Denman
Thompson. the actor who made 1.-THE
Old Homestead" famous. died a. his
country estate here. Mr.. Thompson
had been Ill with. heart disease and
uraemia since last month.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Washington.-The senate confirmed
the appointment of Walter L. Fisher
of Chicago as secretary of the interior.
The confirmation was made without
opposition.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
SCULPTOR carabelIl Dies,

Cleveland. O.-Joseph Carabelli.
sculptor and former member of the
Ohio. legislature. died suddenly Of
apoplexy.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

We are interested in others when
they are interested in us.-Publius
Syrus.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Paris aflirms that modistes are born
and not made. It is pity that hats
and gowns do not come the same
way.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
lLLlrERArE MAGISTRATE.

New Magistrate-What's the next
case?
Police sergeant-John Smith alias
Williams.
New Magistrate-Ladies first. al
ways. Let Alice Williams take the
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

A new revolution is threatened in
Turkey. It begins to look as If Tur-
key must have Spanish blood, In its
veins.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Man has worn the trousers too long
70 allow women to appropriate them
without protest.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Among those who are not kicking
about the weather are the youthful
sportsmen who play .'mibs."
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Prohibit Whipping In Prisons.

Lansing, Mich.-By vote of 70 to
8 the house Of representatives passed
the bill prohibiting corporal punish
ment in the prisons Of the state. The
bill now goes to the senate.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
The harem skirt seems destined to
. short life and an exciting one.

In Russia they call the harem skirt
= "jupecullotte." That ought to kill,
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
Bryan Refuses to Meet Bail

Bryan Refuses to Meet Bailey.
Fort Worth, Tex.-William Jennings
Bryan refuses to engage In debate
with Senator Bailey on the tariff.
Bailey supporters had strongly urged
the debate.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Jail sentences should not be con-
Aned to women smugglers. The male
wholesalers should get their share.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

The One Destination.
''Is there any field for new poets?"
Yes, potter's field."-Lippincott's
Magazine.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Black frost has killed the Georgia
peach crop, though perhaps white
most would have been as bad.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26
The sleeping sickness is Increasing
I'm Philadelphia.

This is the season when fish is con-
sidered fine brain food.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

The crusade against the housefly
this year is to be exceedingly strenu-
ous.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

DIR. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets cure consti-
patton. Constipation is the cause of many
diseases. Cure the cause and you cure
the disease. Easy to take.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Garfield Tea contains no harmful drugs.
Composed of Herbs. it is an ideal laxative.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

1t is the doing. not the saying. that
makes the hero.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Constipation slowly impairs the general
health-Garfeld Tea corrects constipation
and benefits the entire system.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Some men are as easily ratified a.
others are hard to shake.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Despite electricity in its various
uses. the mule goes right on becom-
ing every year more valuable.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Our notion Of the height of folly is
IN all attempt to shoot up an ocean
liner.
Manchester Democrat., 1911-04-26

Ignorance of ones misfortunes Il
clear gain.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
MONKS BREWING STILL EXISTS

In the fourteenth century the monks
we're the ordinary brewers, and one brewery
founded by them at Dobraw, near Pilsen'
Bohemia. and endowed by Charles Nv
shortly before his death with prcscrip-
tive right 10 brew beer, is still in existence
and is probably the oldest IN the worll. Us
5G0th anniversary was lately celebrated
with great pomp by all classes Of society
in that ancient city.
In Austria the first brewery built at VI
emma was on the Weidenstrasse, and dates
back as far as 1884. The oldest standing
brewery in the same place is the St Marx
Brewhouse. founded IN l706.
In the province Of Flanders ana Rraoaht
beer brewed of malt and hops was the
national beverage as early as the four
teenth century, and brewers occupied an
important position and were held in high
esteem History tells us that one OF them
Jacob Van Artevelde. the brewer OF Gheni'
2 nobleman by birth, became celebrated
nonular leader who drove Louis l. Count OF
Flanders. into France, held the government
Of the province and supported Edward III
of England until his death. July Il, l3i5.
To Flanders also belonged the celebrated
C;ambrinus. who, under his real name OF
Jan Primus. Duke Of Flanders ruled
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03

crossed the Rubicon-4s b. Che gave a
great feast to his leaders. at which the
principal beverage used was "cerevisia -
beer. The biographers Of Lucullus tells US
that at his magnificent entertainments beer
was served 10 his guests in golden gobiets
Of the most costly device.
In Germany beer was known about the
same time II seems the Roman General
Varius who was sent by Augustus TO con-
ouer the country and subdue the inhae-
itants, but was defeated by Arminius. the
leader Of the Tuetons, attributed the des-
perate valor of the Germans and their
complete success in great measure 10 their
free use Of beer. The Allemanni a large
German tribe-2l3 A. D.-who occupied the
country between the river Main and the
Danube. were formidable enemies, both TO
the Romans and the Gauls They attached
great importance 10 their beer, which was
brewed under the supervision of the
priests and before use was blessed with
many solemn rites.
The old Saxons in the seventh and eighth
centuries, when sitting in council 10 con-
slider questions of great importance, would
only deliberate after drinking beer. which
they took in common out Of large Humpen
stone mugs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
incubation with Typhoid Cultures Would, 1t Is Said, Biol
Out Disease, and Process Has Just Been Made
Compulsory in u. S. Army.

in sealed glass tubes When a vaccination
is 10 be made the tip Of the glass tube Is
broken off, the contents drawn up into a
hypodermic syringe and small amount is
injected under the skin OF the arm in the
situation used for ordinary vaccination.
Usually within three or four hours from
the time of the injection the vaccinated
person notices a little redness and swelling,
and experiences some soreness about the
site Of the wound. with perhaps some head
ache, backache. slight feverishness and a
sick feeling
The discomfort attendant upon immuni-
zation against this dread disease is. there
fore. sighter and briefer than is that felt
after n successful vaccination against
smallpox and is infinitely less painful than
visit to dentist.
The surgeon general in his annual report,
which has just been published. says in re-
gard 70 anti-typhoid vaccination: 1T is be-
leved that the innocuousness OF this pro-
cedure has been entirely demonstrated Its
protective value Is now believed 10 be as
perfectly established as any fact in medi-
cine. and II IT is desired by the War De-
partment that the troops have the benefit
require it as a routine procedure through
out the army"
Or. NJ. w. Richardson and Dr. H. r.
Spooner relate as their experience. which
comprises 1855 NEGOTIATIONS practised
upon 4O5 individuals. that as yet no un-
toward results have occurred. Moreover.
both physicians believe that those inocu-
lated have acquired an increased resistance
tn typhoid which will last them certainly
for several years. They express also the
strong hope that the procedure will within
a short time find favor with the general
public, which Is exposed 10 many sources
OF Infection, and which. they believe, is in
great need Of specific protection.
According to Lieutenant Colonel f. r.
Keefer. OF the army medical corps. no few
er than fourteen thousand OF our officers
and men. or about one-sixth OF the person
mel OF the army, have already taken the
| treatment with no Ill effect in a single case,
and among these but five cases OF typhoid
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
Tribunal Presided Over by Harvey Wiley Will Decide Just How
Beverage All Lands and All Ages Must Be Made to Ente
Il to Its Familiar Name in This Country

Flanders and Brabant wisely and became
the protector of the beer-brewing irater-
nifty. Under the popular cognomen. how
ever-to which many mythical attributes
have been attached-he is universally
known.
In England beer was introduced by the
Romans. The Saxons found II there ana
improved wonderfully upon the discover.
For centuries IL received. in the modern
literature Of England, the constant atten-
ton and consideration OF historians, poets
and political economists. William of Mains
bury says the best brewers in England at
the time of Henry II were TO be found In
the monasteries. The monks were the frst
10 discover the peculiar fitness OF the
waters of Burton-on-Trent for brewing
purposes.
In the fifteenth century the monks IN
Germany brewed two kinds Of beer in the
convents-one kind for the padres and an
inferior beer for the converts. In the SIX
teenth century the breweries in Germany
were already celebrated for their malt beer.
The origin of the rathskeler Of to-day
is interesting. Cities in Germany In the
sixteenth century not having good cellars
on account of which good beer could not
be produced, We're provided with the beV-
erage. through their city fathers, from other
places. the beer being stored and sold In
the cellars OF the city, all Of which were
called the rathskeller. This was how the
name originated in GERMANY.
In the United States the pioneers in the
brewing business We're William Penn and
Jacobus, a Dutch brewer Of whom Irving
, tells us that he eft the States General OF
Holland TO settle on Manhattan Island in
company with Hendricks, the Kips ana
others 1t will be remembered that Man
haitian Island was discovered by Henry
Hudson in 1909 when he passed inside
Sandy Hook In search OF a Northwest
Passage and that it was granted by charter
of the States General 10 the West India
Company to colonize the island. The COM
pany was not slow 10 discover the advan-
tage of such a concession, and Immediately
set TO work to build forts a church, mill
and a bakery. while Jacobus established a
brewery in 1914 and a beer garden on what
Is now the corner of Pearl street and Old
Slip. He afterward became the first bur
gomaster and is said TO have dispensed
beer and justice with equal gravity and
impartiality and TO the complete sat!sfac-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
Number of Local Cases Has Increased Aiarmingy' as
Throngs of Country Visitors BRING BACK the
Deadly Infection from the Country.

: Before we can nearly appreciate the
wonders that have actually been accom-
uushed by the Introduction Of anu-typhoid
vaccination into our regular army, 1t Is
necessary 10 take a look back at the
fatalities Of an earlier day.
Speaking generally, we can say with
truth that typhoid has killed and Grip
Piled more soldiers in war time than all
the bombs and bullets Of the enemy. In
our war with Spain. which lasted only
three and a half months, we had no fewer
than 2orS cases, with 1850 deaths, in
an army Of lo7.973 men-about one case TO
every five soldiers The deaths from ty-
pboid constituted SIS per cent Of the total
mortality Of that war.
The British. while fighting the Beers in
South Africa had 1900 cases, with 5,s7
deaths. In the Franco-Prussian War
there were 1896 cases and s,739 deaths.
although active hostilities were over in
six months In the Union army during
the civil War we know Of $1,000 cases.
Even as late as 1903 typhoid was respon-
sible for nine-tenths Of all the deaths
that occurred among the troops encamped
In the United States.
MONl lFIEffIN hU'N lIti NIlFIl IdRli'E'Hl'
or disease forming germs enter into the
circulation they are instantly attacked by
doughty warriors IN the blood called. for
convenience. "anti-bodcs" These anti
Lodics like all other live substances. are
developed by exercise. that IS 10 say,
through exercise they increase AMI multi
ply and at the same time wax stronger.
ii the patient suffering with typhoid lives
his anti-bodies In the end overcome and
utterly rout his enemies. the typhoid ba-
cri. and the change that has taken place
in his blood Is usually permanent besides
rendering him immune 10 the fever for
long time or for his entire life thereafter.
The problem Of the scientists, therefore,
vas TO discover some method by which
they could cultivate the typhoid anti
bodies and increase their number without,
However. giving the subject typhoid fever.
AS far back lss6 the foremost medical
men in this and in other countries were
working heroicaly toward this end.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03

barley juice before the time of modern
civilization and honored a special god u
beer Raugunzemapa name Is de-
rived from ''rugti" meaning % ferment.
and literally signifies the god OF fermenta-
ton. In Bavaria. where under Roman IN
luence win growing had attained an in
portant place, which II was destined after
ward 10 lose beer was commonly known
within the first thousand years Of the pres
ent era. According 10 Graesse. II was at
that time a dull brown and reddish drink
and soured easily.
in the more primitive districts Of Ba-
varia oats were used as the basis, and only
upper ferment' beer was made. In tho
latter part OF the Middle Ages the process
by under fermentation was discovered,
It's origin, according 10 Professor Ho.Aner
being in one OF the monasteries. From this
point beer brewing increased vigorously
until Bohemian competition and Bohemian
hops gave II a staggering check
In the southern countries OF Europe
beer did not easily give place 10 wine,
though hard pushed, while I'm Asia and
Africa the inhabitants use their traditional
drink from one generation 70 another. and
in Egypt. especially. the Arabs acquired
taste for the beer Of the Copts. Sucn was
the condition OF things when the dawn OF d
new age showed itself on the horizon.
"As a matter Of curiosity We reproduce
the view held by Master Heinrich Knaust.
doctor Of law and medicine. In 1915. He
says: Before the Deluge men ate herbs
and drank water and he thinks II strange
that they should ever have plucked Up
Continued on seventh page.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
HERoDoTUs A BEER DRINKER.

Even the ancestry OF beer was attacked
at the trial. But the friends Of beer proved
that Herodotus, Cesar and Plato were peer
drinkers. and also that stems were the III
variable accomplishments Cf the heshpo's
OF Egypt They also showed that tfe PM
losophcrs and the soldiers OF the musty age
were beer drinkers and went even further
and brought i'm the gods Of that time. II
was said that Hebe's cup might have Leen
q schooner. and Joves nectar was fur
Wished forth by a hop vine. Leave but a
kiss within the cup, and I'll not ask for
beer This was quotation Of Ben John
son. who mistranslated word OF the Greek
gentleman from whom he stole his Drink
IN me ONLY" used by some of the advocates
OF beer
The ancestry OF beer is wonderful. II can
he traced back TO thousands of years be
fore the Christian era Beer flowed at the
Sabine farm. Later the Duke of Clarence
was drowned in a barrel Of book. Earlier
the translator took liberties with the text
Of Paul TO Timothy, and practised eubsu-
tuition. II properly should read: But use
a little beer for thy stomachs cake ard
thine often infrmites.' Hop vine or grape
vine. the ancients drank better than some
IlDQeIIS.
artists left us pictures Of Gin Lane In Ath-
ems or in Rome.
But the early history Of beer Is extremely
interesting II is impossible 10 say just
when and where the brewing Of beer
began. for the earliest historical records
show its general use. II is mentioned by
Manothos. High Priest Of Heliopois, an
Egyptian OF Greek education, who lived
about 800 B. c., and by command OF Ptole-
maus Pniadelphus translated the old
Egyptian history into Greek. He says the
Egyptians. thousands Of years before, had
beer. and that its invention was attributed
10 osiris. a divinity representing all the
henefcent principles also that celebrated
breweries existed at the time at II
Kahirch. the Cairo Of Europeans and al
Pelusinum on the river Nile.
The Greeks had their beer and also their
wine Of barley Xcnophon In his account
OF the Retreat Of the Ten Thousand
written 400 b. c., mentions that the IN
habitants Of Armenia used iermented
drinks made Of barley.
The Romans had their beer, but with
them II was a special luxury. julius Cesar
was a noted admirer Of it, and Plutarcn'
% A. D., and Suetonius. each OF whom
wrote Of Caesar, tell US that AFTER ne had
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-03
FRENCH HAD PURE BEER LAW.

Beer seems TO have been the favorte
drink Of the ancients, and from the eighth
century II was in common use. In The
thirteenth century, during the reign of
Louis X, In the year 1865 there was an
old law OF France which shows how highly
beer was esteemed, and that laws were
made even at that early date to s9ture the
purity OF beer.
This law is crriously appropriate 10 the
present agitation regarding pure beer. 1t
fits in we'll with our pure food laws OF to-
day. The law reads
NO one shall brew beer or rer1ov, II in
drays or otherwise on Sundays or on the
solemn feasts of the Holy Virgin.
Nothing shall enter into the compost
Of beer but good malt and hops, we'll gath
cred, picked and cured, without any MKT
ure Of buckwheat, darnel. etc, and the
hops shall be inspected by juries 10 see
that they are not used after being heated
moldy, damp or otherwise damaged
Beer yeast brought by foreigners shall
be inspected by jury before it is exposed
for sale.
NO brewer shall keep in or abou. the
brewhouse any cows, oxen, hogs geese
ducks or poultry, as being inconsistent with
cleanliness.
Casks, barrels and other vessels made
10 hold beer shall be marked with the
brewers mark, in the presence Of jury.
NO brewer shall take away from
house he serves with beer any vessel when
does not belong to him.
Those who sell beer by retail snail be
subject to the inspection Of juries.
"A widow may employ servants in brew
ing. but may not take an apprentice.
There shall be three masters elected for
iurymen. two Of which shall be changed
every two years.
such jurymen shall have the power -
inspect I'm the city and suburbs
In addition, there We're other laws cover
ing the payment of duty, so that the King
might not be defrauded. The brewer YVES
Obliged 10 give notice of every brewing
to a commissioner, stating the day ana
hour he intended to kindle the fire OF his
boiler. under a penalty Of fine and conls-
/ cation