davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
Ashland News Notes.

Ashland. va. october 3l.-Mrs a. C.
wightman has returned from delightful
Ky, ahd cfarlottesvilie, Va :.
Miss Constance Nourse, OF Casanova, 10
the guest of Misses Goodwin.
Mr.. and Mrs. william Rudd and Mise
Brandon Rudd. OF Richmond, We're week.
end guests OF relatives here.
Prof. Merritt G. Motley. VINO spent few
days here this week. has returned TO his
home al Alton
r. chaplin. were weekend guests o: Misses
Hart and Master Macon Hart.
Mrs. c. X Pendleton returned to-day
from Washington, where she visited rela-
Ellioue Jordan. of Florence. 5. c. was
here Monday.
Miss Emily Harreii. Of Norfolk. is the
guest OF Miss Clark Hoofnasle.
Miss Marsic Chisolm. OF Richmond is
visiting Miss Annie Macon Potts
y delightful Halloween dance was given
in the Ashland auditorium Tuesday
night. The hall was attractively decorated
and with the weud costumes produced a
very effective scene. a Richmond orches-
ira furnished the music. and the dancers
were Misses Constance Nourse. Emily
Elise caIdweli. May Baldwin. Imogenc
Riddick. Margret Tucker. Page Nixon. EN-
ma Lee Priddy. Ida Slmrns. Condo Bridges.
Katherine Marsh. Julia weisiger, Augusta
Howard. Margie Chisoim: Messrs Hatcher
Wills. Trant Bane, Marion Howison. Leitch
Wright, Walter Sydnor, Charles Lebbu.
George Wood, Russell Scott, Lynn Walton.
Cox, Rob. Hunter. Childs, John Fields j.
w. Ware. Calum Jones. Richard Carr.
Rives Worsham. Dawson, Bane, Pope. The
chaperons were Mesdames Clifford Bridges.
James Hunter John Addison. c. E Potts,
Tate Chenery. Mcdowell. Carr CardwelI
HoofnaSie. Chenery. ~
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
Rebels without Fear.

Hankow, October 20, via WI HUI,
October 3l.-The revolutionists have
rallied and reorganized their forces
and are furiousIy contesting the impe-
rialist advance on Han Yang. The in
surSents still hold section OF the city
which separates the foreign conces-
sions from the native city.
The Red Cross doctors estimate that
1000 revolutionists have been kined
and between 1000 and 1000 wounde ed
during the lighting of the past three
days. OF rebel battalion which faced
the imperialist machine guns with in
trepid tenacity. only two or three es-
capped. The others were moved down.
The loyalists lost from 200 TO 500
killed.
AT daybreak Saturday 5000 revolu-
tionists attacked the imperialists I'M
mediately westward OF the concessions
a vigorous engagement ensued and
the rebels recaptured the main railway
station. which. however is OF no value
strateglcaIy.
The imperialists retired TO the race
course. Meanwhile the WI Chang
forts and the battery to the north
fired upon the gunboats. forcing them
to descend the river The imperianst
lighting line was reinforced by 8 900
men. These advanced and threatened
to outtiank the revolutionists Hun
dreds were killed or wounded on both
sides
The rebels showed reckless courage.
which is their main asset. They
charged cheering. In close formation.
and faced the deadly Maxims un-
hinchingly. They probably sacrificed
ten men to the impertalists' one. They
We're unframed coolies and boys.
They advanced. disrcgarding cover,
and fired wildly The imperialists
utilizing shelter. fred TO kill They
did not waste ammunition.
The one idea of the rebels seemed
to be to go forward ut any cost. Tho
loyalists on the contrary. with ma
chinelike discipline. obeyed the orders
given by bueles and whistles. They
employed the deadly time fuse shrap-
mel against the rebels percussion
shells.
few Chinese in the concessions
were killed or wounded. Later In the
day the Impcrialsts recaptured the
station.
Admiral sahs fleet. after bonn
hardment of an hour. failed to silence
the battery to the north Of Wa Chang.
The ships then withdrew without seri-
Gus damage.
Admiral sab has notified che for
bard WI Chang until Hankow had
becn taken. All the streets In the con-A
ccssions are strongly barricaded. and
volunteers and bluejackets are guard
ing them continuously.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
.WARSH|pS READY
FOR GREAT review
New York Board of Aldermen
Declare Thursday Legal
Holiday.

New York. October 31.-omcially
VOW York VIII observe Thursday, so
Isr as possible. as u holiday. in honor
o. o. the presence here OF 100 United
states warships the largest. assem-
page OF floating guns and armament
ever ATTEMPTED by the United States
navy. The Board of Aldermen to- day
unanimously adopted a resolution ra-
auestins the heads of city departments
70 allow employees a holiday Thursday,
feet
Large crowds continue to pour In
from out.of-town points to-day. and
the warships were overrun by the
sightseers.
The illumination OF the feet was
repeated tonight, making the Hudson
River look from n distance like an Inn
mense summer amusement park. Moro
than 10000 electric bulbs outlined the
towering military masts and the long
hulls. 1t is estimated that more than
10000 persons l'itnossed the beau
tiful sight.
Tho $4,000 officers And men to-day
put the ships in readiness for the in
spectton Tomorrow. by Secretary OF
the Navy Meyer. who reached the city
to-day
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
SOCIALIST IN LEAD
Incomplete Returns From Election I'm
Los Angclcs

Los Angeles.
Los Angeles, Cal. October sl.-In-
complete returns from 225 precincts
out OF ?+a give the following vote for
hayor IN to-day's municipal primary:
JOB Hartman, Socialist, e.703.
George Alexander. Republican Good
ne same precincts showed that the
entire Socialist councilmanic ticket
was running 800 to 500 votes ahead Of
the Republican Good Government coal
itlon and unattached candidates.
socialism was the one issue Job
Hartman. Socialist candidate for
Mayor. and one of the attorneys for
the defense in the Mcnamara murder
trial, was opposed by three candidates,
among them George Alexander. the
Republican Incumbent
These figures indicate that Mayor
George Alexander. nominee Of the Re
publican Good Government forces.
and JOB Hartman. Socialist candidate,
will make the race for Mayor. Both
Will fall FAR short OF a majority on
account OF the strong support given
w. c. Nutshell a majority vote in the
primary would elect
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
AvIAToRs STILL STRANDED
Awaiting Arrival of Mechnnician With
New Batteries.

Newport News, Va. October 81
Lieutenants Ellyson and 1ower the
naval aviators. who yesterday attempt
ed return flight from Old Point TO
Annapolis in their hydro-aeroplane,
and who were forced to descend at
Crab Neck, near the mouth OF York
River, after covering about twenty
miles, are still stranded. The young
naval officers We're awaiting the arr
rival 81 q mechantcian from Annapolis
with new batteries for their engine
at the latest report, and IL is thought
they Will likely not be ready to re-
sumo the return flight until to-mor-
row afternoon. From a York River
fisherman il was learned to-day that
the batteries on the engine of the air
craft burned out yesterday shortly
after leaving Old Point and il was
for this reason that the aviators were
forced to land.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
l,nnknm nerorted Tnken.

san Francisco, October 3l.-A dis
patch reporting the capture of Hankow
by the rebels was received here to-
day from Shanghai Ly the Chinese
Free Press. According to the message
the rebel army from Han Yang moved
against the imperial forces and SUR
rounded tho city. The royalists were
compelled TO withdraw after two OF
their regiments had been captured
The reported victory OF be. rebels
at Hankow is confirmed In pay Ahy the
Chung Sal Vat 10 in a CAM from
Shanghai to-day. The Authoritative
news ~ given out that f'achimSS, the
first railway station outside ols the
city and point of great strategic Inn
portance, has been captured by the
rebels in a battle AND is being strongly
fortified.
Canton is reported in n critical stat.
! because of the impending conflict be
tween tho rebels and the Manchus. TIL,
people are leaving the city in all di
| rcctions
! The imperial fore>s at Chin Shan
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
COnCESSIOASFA|L
TO SATISFY ARMY


leading gentry are classed as moder-
ates. while the masses are extremists
The same condition prevails in the
provinces of Human, Hu-Peh. Honan.
Shan-Si kiang-Si and SEE Chuen. Nat
urally Manchuria and Chilli remain 10y
alist Shantung, kiang-Su, Anhwei.
Chekiang. Fukien. kdei Chow and Yum
nan are apparently half-hearted. ESQ
where incipient rebellion Is spread
ing.
An important question for the north
is whether General Chang, leader OF
the Lan-Chau soldiers. is acting indie
pendentiy or In collision with other
rebels. II the edicts satisfy the north
ern soldiers. the control OF North
China VIII not be seriously imperilled.
but concerted action Oh the part OF
General Chang and the southerners
would probably result in the flight OF
the court to Jehol
1t Is reported that Shc garrisons at
Isl Nan Flu, Chanchung, Pao Ting Flu
and Tehchow have declared in favor of
the revolutionists, and that Kwai-F eng
Is expected to revolt shortly. A revolt
at Pao Ting Flu would BE of great I'M
portance. as 1t would result in cutting
Yin Tchangs communications COM
pletely.
General Yin Tchang has sent back
nome all the Honan troops suspected of
diSloyalty. His army at Sin Yang Chau
Is deplorably provisioned. one division
being without food for two days
1t is stated in some quarters that
Yuan Shi Kali has been appointed pre-
mier. 1t is added that the government
made by the Ian Chau soldiers and
other disaffected troops, and that 1t is
expected that the ministry VIII resign
tomorrow.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
PLAN TO UNITE VETERANS
"Blue md Gray Legion" of Wars Sur
vivors May He Organized.

Chicago, October 3I.-Veterans OF the
Northern and Southern armies are 70
Toe united in Il Blue and Gray Legion"
II plans of number OF survivors OF
the war of dtty years ago meet with
success.
An Informal meeting was HELD here
las, night to discuss the adv!sability
Of forming such union. which event
ually. II formed. will take in all the
ORGANIZATIONS OF sons and daughters
OF the veterans and spanish American
War veterans.
\ committee was appointed to devise
a plan OF union to be presented later.
"Our object" said one al the meet
ting '.is 10 smooth over wha tever mav
he left Of the wounds Of the Civil
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01

Gardiner who gave GIG North Eighth stree,
as his address. held without bali BIZ
Mh<rAiratc Morris to-day until doctors may
examine into his mental condition
Inc woman who was SO roughly used was
Mrs' Curtis w. Walker OF 2iVs Fifth street
VIE az farmer pitcher on the Richmond
paseoaH team She refused TO attend tho
hearing bu. Policeman Cough had scrn ,bo
assault and described II. Mrs. Walker, he
5 5g was walking at Twcnty-,ourth and
about tlfty years old and well dre,sed .bSI.,v
nis arms about her and she fell Ia tho
siye"aIN. A he stood over her he shouted: :
your one OF the people who won: g;yo
mo enough TO cat go
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
NJ ELl,41 FLIGHT
Will MEET IN AIR

Tucson, Ariz.. October 31-ror the
hrst time in history men In hight
across the continent will meet in the
air Wednesday. Tucson will mark the
aerlal siding for the aviators. Robert
q. Fowler. who is already here. and
- +; Rodgers. who is in flight from
III Paso.
Repairs to Fowler's dying machine,
damaged in landing yesterday. were
delayed here so long that his plan of
leaving for Benson and Bowie mad 20
ne abandoned. lie will be ready to-
morrow. and when Rodgers is seen.
as speech in the ether, Fowler will
rise and hail him as the two pass IN
the air.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
MOVEMENT ENDORSED
Murray Pledges Cooperation to Clear
Ing IIOuhe Associations.

ms iioone - 9Sosiatioh'.
Washington, October 3l-The move
ment Of clearing house associations to
appoint examiners to inquire into the
condition Of the banks composing
them. which is spreading over the
country. received the Endorsement of
Comptroller OF the Currency Murray
to-day.
I'm my opinion. II is a splenG.d
movement. and l am for 1t earnestly
ne said.
For the successful working OF the
scheme, the comptroller advoca ted
these two conditions as essentials:
First a comnetent examiner. with
the confidence OF every bank: and. sec
ondly. an efficient clearing house com
mittee to take prompt action when
unsafe or dangerous conditions are
reported. Mr.. Murray pledged his CO.
operation to these committees.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
FASTER THAN TRAIN
Lloyd Holcomb Wins In nnce with
FntheTh Locomotive.


FnthcTh Locomotive.
Winsted. Conn. october 3i.-.Mount-
ed on motorcycle. Lloyd Holcomb
yesterday raced his father, John Hol-
comb, passenger engineer on the Cen
trail New England Railway. from Col.
linsville to Winsted, distance Of
twelve miles. TIL COY won By mar
row margin. arriving at the local sta
ton in time 20 dismount before the
train driven by his father pulled IN.
Young Holcomh on his way here
from Hartford on his motorcycle when
he saw his father In the CAB OF the
passenger train leaving Coll!nsville.
Train and motorcycle speeded along
side each other. and passengers were
soon aware that a race was in pro-
gress. After travelling nearly neck and
neck for about mile and half. father
and son parted company The train
sped over two grade crossings In the
town OF New Hartford, ahead OF the
cyclist. but WIN the train stopped
there to discharge passengers young
Holcomb gainer 81 much ground that
his father could not overtake him in
the last six miles Cd the Journey.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
QunIIncations in chancery.

John D. Beatty and The Virginia Trust
Company qua.ned yesterday In the Chan
Gerry Court. as executors d. h. H. OF the
VIII OF Edward X, Fenncll The estate in
valued at Sl9,SlL95. The same parties John
ID. Beattyt and the Virginia Tryst Com
puny. qualified as administrators OF rh.
estate OF Maggie Il. Fonncll The estate IA
vaued at $500 The Virginia Trust COM
Fenncii w.
Nannic Il. Mccarthy qualified as admin
i 81, FIX OF the estate OF pennie Mccar-
my. The estate is valued at 1850.
mary u, Avery qualified as ad ministratptr
!" James c. Avery. The estate is small.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
SHOWED BlNFORD PICTURES
Manager Convicted for Exhibiting Inn
prnper Films.

Durham, ~ c. October SIT. +.
Yilkerson. manager of a local moving
picture establishment, was convicted
today on the charge OF exhibiting inn
proper pictures. He recently exhibited
events in the life of Beulah Binfori
the seventeen year-old girl in the
case" in the Bcattie murder trial in
Richmond.
Judge Sykes. in the Police Court de
clined TO have the pictures introduced
as evidence by the defense. holding that
the girls life history could hold no
good or moral lesson Sentence was
deferred
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
near Canton, have rebelled. The vice
roy there has fortified his city against
n rebel attack
Police Court Cnsns

John Freeman. coiored. charged with
stealing coat from W. T. Woody. was
sentenced to thirty days IN Jail from Police
Court yesterday morning.
chester Lee. coored, appeared In court
on charge OF stealing a can OF tobacco,
yaIued at 10 cents. from the r. A. Patter-
son iooacco Company. but the hearing was
continued to this morning
nelson Henry and Elsie Scott. colorcd.
charged With hghting Al lis Puliiam Street
We're fined So apiece.
Arthur Jackson, colored. wac nncd ;25
ana placed under 500 security for six
months Tor firing pistol in the street
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
RICH MANS CHILD A SLAVE
Case of DistiIIer's Daughter to BE
Taken Up by Federal OmcinIB.

Nubr OF DIstiIIerH Daughter 10 BE
Taken Up by Federal officials.
Cincinnati. O.. October Sized eral
of white slavery. Chief OF Police Jack
son says, on complaint made to him
to-day by Clettie Waddle. twenty.
against Mrs, Matte Chestnut. The girl
said her father is q rich distiller. and
has Il farm of 200 acres in Caintown.
KY. The Chestnut woman had lived
NEARBY in Somerset and after moving
here wrote to the girl. according TO
her story. urging her to come on "A
visit Having accepted the invitation,
she found herself captive.
Mrs. Chestnut made complete denial
OF the girls story. All said she came
OF her free Will, and had never been
under restraint Chief Jackson says
ne thinks the girl truthful. and as II
IS an interstate AFFAIR. the Federal
prosecutors Will have opportunity to
make a national example OF II.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01

Boston, October 3I.-Bob Mona, OF NH
waukee. won n decisive victory over Billy
Papke. the Illinois thunderbolt in twelve
rounds OF one-sided bout, at the Armory
Athletic Association tonight. Papke show
ed from the start that ne WAS In no form
10 light. He was the defensive from the
first gong. and Mona pummeled him all
over the ring. After the seventh round
there were continual cries to take Papke
from the RINK.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01

one feeding to descend through q pipe
into the feeding basins. In the bottom
OF each nest Is an opening with a trap
uoor; through which the eggs. as they
Moore's home. AS they pass down from
tthls pipe they are automatically rub
Der stamped with the date.
Az breakfast time each morning
steam is turned into the Pine and the
eggs are cooked us they pass from the
hennerY to the house
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
EGGS COOKED IN TRANSIT
stenm Turned Into Pipe Leading From
Up-tO-Date Hennery.

Winstcd. Conn, October 31-B. T.
Moore. OF this place. claims to have
the most up-to-date henhouse in the
world. The framework of the build
ing is of pipes, which are filled with
steam. and automatically keep the
house at an even temperature and act
as brooder. The saves empty into
storage tank. from which the water
is piped 10 a trough automatically reg
ulated.
An alarm clock in a room over the
nennery releases a lever at feeding
time and allows sufficient grain for
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
TORNADO VISITS TEXAS

iV"H Oh IUcImu FrnctIcnIIy Drstrnycd
ana Two Persons Hurt.
San Antonio, Tex, October 3l-The
town of Thelma, eighteen miles south
.! san ANTONIO. was practically dc.
stroyed. two persons were hurt and
great damage, the amount OF which
mas not been stated. has been done b.
u tornado yesterday. according TO news
tscGirec mere to-day. number Of
thrlliing escapes are reported
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
ryTHIAN OFFICIALS PAY
VISIT TO DANVILLE LODGE
Especial TO The Times-Dispa tell. ]

Danvilie Va October Si.-Charles o. Sa-
vile, OF Richmond grand chancellor OF the
grand domain OF Virginia. and j. W. Starke.
secretary o; Benz Mora Temple. D. o. O..
*. with George G. Hooper. royal vizicr OF
tho ID. o. o. X. all OF Richmond, paid a
visit 10 the local lodge OF Pythians here
tonight and addressed the meeting. This
was the las, session to be held in the old
lodge rooms, which to be thoroughly
remodcled. and the gathering tonight was
in the nature OF farewell meeting. which
was attended by great number OF Pyth-
ia M.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
RETURNS TO HIS HOME.
DE GarroslSi Thinks Detention In New York
Due to Mistaken Identity.

Especial to The Times Dispatch:l
Lvnchburg. Va october @.-Andre De
Ciaf-oskl the Russian who was arrested
ten days ago IN New York City upon his
rotirn from Paris presumably a, the in.
stance OF Russia. has returned here. and
is now AT his home near New London
Academy. where he owns an estate. Mr.
D. Carroski believes his arrest was cas-
OF mistaken Identity. but the thing he
grsts more than any other phase OF the
trouble was the notorIety that clme to him
hli.r being detained in New York.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
Lands mt Wilcox.

=. Wilcox. Ariz, October ELEVATOR
=: r. Rodgers landed here a, 4:l5
continued Hight. having covered 3.t26
miles from New York
Leaving ti Paso. Tex. at 1O:i7
CLOCK this morning. Rodgers made a
prlef stop at Deming, y. NJ, for lun-
ccheon landed at Lordburg. and covered
me 222 miles from the Texas city TO
wilcox in 2i3 minutes dying time
morrow for Tucson
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
Letter to
DR.. Kilner & Co.,
Bin9hamton, y. Y.
Prove What Swamp-Root Will Do For You

Send to DR.. Kilmer & Co, Bingham
ton, \. Y, for sample bottle. 1t will
convince any one. You will also receive
a booklet of valuable information, telling
all about the kidneys and bladder When
writing be sure and mention the Rich
mond Daily Times Dispatch. Regular
htty-cent and one-dollar size bottles for
sale at all drug stores
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
THE WEATHER

Forecast; Nirsimia-Ituin Wednesday,,
slightly colder sorIh and west portions;
Thursday colder and generally fnir;
north winds, increasing, probably be-
coming variable ON the coast.
North CnrOlinu-ituin Wednesday,
colder west portions; brisk TO high
north winds; Thursday fair, colder.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
nodser. pn..c, over uo,v,e.

Bowie. Ariz.. October 3i.--Traveling
AT high speed, Aviator c. p Rodgers
entered Arizona on the last leg OF his
oceanic ocean flight, and passed ove..
Bowie at 1903 o'clock this afternoon.
HIS altitude was about 800 feet
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
Money Back
Hyomei is Guaranteed to End the
Misery of Catarrh. Colds. Sore
Throat and Group.

Ger a HYoMEl pronounce it High-o-
mel outfit to-day.
( Pour few drops from the bottle into
The little hard rubber pocket inhaler that
comes with each outfit, and breathe it
four or FIVE times day.
Immediately you will know that HY-
OAiEl soothes and heals the irilamed
and irritated membrane
But HYOMEI does more than soothe
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
hIcKELs NOT COUNTERFEIT
Reports In Circulation Caune Business
Much Inconvenience


Washington. October 3l-Hundreds
of Inquiries from all sections of the
country are being received at the
Treasury Department from those per
sons Who have believed recent reports
that all nickels dated 1910 are counter
teit The reports were spread per-
s!stenily in the West and South and
now are being circulated in the East.
occasioning banks and business much
Inconvenience
There are 10000, 900 nickels OF 1910
in circulation. and go far as the Treas
ury knows all are genuine. Some Of
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01

by fumes of sulphuric aciSs, which
gives them an unusual appearance.
They are genMlne. none the less.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
IL in HOsnitnI

Mrs. 7. L. West, OF Salem. a daughter Of
commissioner of Agriculture s<d Mrs.
George w. Koiner, is in tho Hygeia Hos
p!tai FOR treatment.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-11-01
ATTACKED on STREET.
Man Arrested for Addressing Former Rich


Especial to The Times Dispatch
Philadelphia, Pa. October 3i.-for throw
ing his arms around woman Who was n
complete stranger 10 him, and pushing her
and the baby she wa, carrying "a the side
walk. while approaching her because he
said ne did not have enough 70 eat. Lee