The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1911-10-20

he must bring somo etgn. When he repeated
this to the Virgin she told him to 60 to tho
top of the hill, which was always barrec. ana
that he would find the ground covered with
roses. He was to fill his zarape with the fow-
ers and hasten to the bishop with them Juan
did as he was bidden and when he spread
out the roses before the bishop there, on the
inside Of his coarse Zarape was painted
beautiful picture, another miracle of the Wiz"
gin Mary. This was enough: and one OF the
finest churches in all Mexico was built at tho
foot of the hill Of Tepeyacac.
This remarkable portrait placed In
prominent part of the edifce. where 1t may
be seen to this day, enclosed by beautiful
frame, said to be solid gold; snd It IS known
throughout Mexico as Oar LRdy Of duada'
lupe"
On December II the festival Of Our Lady
of Guadalupe" occurs, and thousands make
the long pilgrimage to her shrine. This has
taken place since 1859, in which year the Vfr'
gin OF Guadalupe was officially recognized
On the hill of Tepeyacac is little Chapel
which marks the spot where Juan Diego cut
the roses that he took to the bishop. Just
back of It Is the Guadalupe cemetery. IN
which some Of Mex1co's most famous men,
among them are Santa Ana, Viceroy BacareE
and Colonel Obergon, are buried.
This edif1ce is reached by two series OF
steep hill from opposite sides. About half
way up one of these flights are the mast and
sails of ship, made of stone and plastered
with cement. How long they have been there
no man say. There is a legend concern
ing their origin which is as follows: Many.
many long years ago, centuries, perhaps.
ship was III great storm on the Gulf OF Mex
leo. The vessel was in danger of sinking, ana
so the sailors prayed to the Virgin. and prom
-. %I@ro hnU
would take the mast of their ship to her
shrine at Guadalupe and there Set it up SO
that It would remain forever monument
to her power The vessel was saved, and
true to their vow, the sailors removed the
heavy mast and carried 1t upon their shout
ders the long, weary miles from Vera
Cruz to the City Of Mexico, and thence to
Guadalupe where they erected it, the sails
set. 1t was covered with stone and cement IN
order that 1t might be preserved for the bene-
fit of future generations; and there 1t re"
mains to this day, high up on the hill where
all may
On the spot where the Virgin is supposed to
have stood when she appeared to Juan Diego
a spring. the waters of which are supposed to
cure any ill, gushes FORTH Over this fountain
little chapel one of the most beautiful that
l have ever seen, stands. Over the altar Is
painting of Our Lady of Guadalupe and
every day many go to her shrine to worship
One of the most pathetic scenes that can be
imagined takes place in front of the cathedral
Among the passengers of every street car
that arrives the lame. the halt and the
blind Some have to be carried. others are
led while many who friendless hobble
and drag themselves to this sacred spring to
obtain drink of its magic waters.
No description Of this interesting land
would be complete without some mention OF
the picturesque city of Guanajuato. This ia
nous old place was founded by the Span1ards
in 1854. and the attraction which brought
them there was the rich vein of silver known
Veta Madre (mother vetn), which has been
worked steadily for over three and a half
centuries. The great Valenciana mine. To-
Gated near the city, has produced about $780,
100000. Mining Is carried in the same
primitive manner as in the days of the early
Spaniards
The cemetery and the catacombs are, prob
ably. Of more interest to the stranger than
any other point in the city. Armed with a
permit which the hotel proprietor gave me
I climbed the steep hillside streets to the city
Of the dead, situated upon the summit of one
of the mountains.
This cemetery is rather small, and l Won
dered that there were so few graves in 1t. but
the mystery soon explained to me. In
the walls that enclosed the place are thou
sands of vaults, just large enough for coffin.
These may be rented for stated periods, but
when this time has expired, If the relatives OF
the deceased do not renew the lease the re-
mains are taken out and thrown on the bone
pile beneath. The crypt is then ready for
occupation again. The ground where the
graves are located Is sold outright.
However, the greatest surprise Of all was
before me. My guide opened small door
built In some masonry top Of the ground.
and flight of narrow, winding stairs was
exposed. These we descended, and they
brought us into long, underground passage,
where is one Of the most remarkable and
gruesome sights 10 al Mexico. About half OF
this chamber Is occupied by number OF
corpses. In that dry climate, flesh will not
decay when protected from the weather. and
these bodies were so withered ard dried up
that they looked like leather. The express
sons on the faces were horrible in the ex-
IRENE.
The other end of this chamber is piled full
Of bones. They are the remains of the poor
wretches who had once been laid to rest in
the vaults above, and who, after the term for
which their friends had paid rent had
elapsed, had been removed to this place.
These catacombs are indeed horrible. and
a poor place for any one inclined to nervous
troubles. for if your nerves are not pretty
strong you will see this terrifying place. with
its grinning skulls and shriveled dummies.
for many night afterwards