davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

More than $50 oceangoinp
vessels are equipped or are be
ing fitted with oil-burning en-
gines ranging from 300 to SOC
horse power.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

Sick headache is caused by dis
ordered stomach. Take Cham bsrlain' :
Tablets and correct that and the eead-
ACHE will disappear, For sale by Allen
UuQuhart and all druggists.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

A new high record in the an
nual production of tale or soap
stone was made by the United
States last year.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06
ITO BE or Not to Be

constantly coughing depends on wheth
or or not you use DR.. Bells Pine-Tar-
Honey. A few doses viii stop that
cough.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

American magazines are con
stantly increasing their popu-
larity in both Australia and New
leland.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

healty man is king in his own
right; an unhealthy man is an unhap-
py slave. Brrdock Blood Bitter builds
up sound health.keeps you we'll
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

European shoe manufacturers
are unable TO compete success
fully with American skill in the
designing of lasts and in the cut
ting of patterns.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

Suffered day and night the torment
of itching piles Nothing helped me
until / used Doan's Ointment. 1t
cured me permanently. Hon John
K Garrett, Girard, Ala.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

-Four millions German women
are wage earners as we'll as
housewives and mothers.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06
It Looks Bad for Your

to have sore eyes. Sutherland's Eyes
Salve will cure them. Harmless and
painless. guaranteed Tor 25c tube.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

Two million dollars worth of
sugar is made into sweets every
week in England.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

Kerosene applied with a
CREASED cloth, makes an excel
lent ironing wax.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

France now turns out over two
hundred thousand tons of alumni
mum each year.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

Accidents will happen, but the best
regulated families keep DR.. Thomas
Electric Oil for such emergencies. 1t
.ubdues the pain and heals the hurts
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

The rnback whale i called the
greyhound OF the sea. Its
speed through the water equals
that VI the fastest steamship.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

A new electaical office device
will seal stamp and keep a
record Of l59 letters a minute.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06
MEN,:

For tender face and neck after Shay
ing, for pimples, blaekheads. dandrufi
or any skin or scalp disease use
ZEMO and ZEMO SOAP.
Jefferson jimplecute. (Jefferson, Tex.) 1907-1926, 1911-10-06

ItMO j. guaranteed TO relieve all
soreness aud Itching. The soap IL part
OF the tgeaiment-best for all toilet
purposes.
sold by druggists eyeryw here aud IN
Jefferson by the keXall Drug Store.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
WANT RECEIVERS
FOR NEGRO ORDER
Proceedings Against True Re
formers May Be Taken by
Attorney Tomorrow.
FACTIONS ARE NOT AGREED
Claims Made That Present In
come Is Sufficient to Put
Society on It's Feet.
FACTIONS ARE NOT AGREED

Added complications are about to az
flict the already much -befuddled af-
fairs OF the Grand United Order OF
upon the courts and the state Depart
ment of Insurance maze OF tangled
legal questions which will end how
and when no one knows.
Corruption and mismana ge mont
have already placed the True Reform
ers Bank in the hands of receivers. Of
iciels have been indicted by a grand
jury and some of them are now fugl-
tives from Justice.
It Is understood that tomorrow a
petition will be filed in the Chancery
Court of the city of Richmond askin g
that the order itself he placed in the
hands of receivers.
Factions Have Fought.
Such action. il taken, il is declared,
will be the result of further factional
differences which have arisen sEce
the recent reorganization of the order.
]. Thomas Newsome, colored, of
Newport News, counsel for the True
Reformers, was in Richmond ycster-
day with officers of the Grand Foun-
tain. He returned to the Tidewa ter
city without giving any intination
concerning what would be done
Following his consultation with
other officers of the organization at It's
headqua rters, he discussed the s,rla-
ton with Dr.. John Meriweather. col
ored. treasurer Of the Grand Fountain.
It was said by the latter that appll-
cation for q receivership would be
made tomorrow. Other than this he
would not discuss the situation.
To throw the True Reforners into
the hands of receivers. 1t was said by
the opposing faction. would be dis
astrous. II was pointed out that it is
now rapidly gaining Roadway: that
death and other claims are being set
tied. and that between 800 and 81 900
daily Is flowing into the treasury.
With that In mind II was asserted that
1t would not be long before the orner
would be able to liquidate ell of ITS
debts and be placed upon a substan-
tial financial basis. This course has
been approved by Insurance Commits
sioner Joseph Button. in the hope tina
the order, the largest Nnong the COL
ored race, may yet survive the storms
which have assailed It
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
SEA TRIP DID NOT
BENEFIT HEALTH
William Rockefeller Returns
With No Improvement in
Condition.
NERVOUSNESS is TROUBLE
Physician Declares He has Sc
we're Attack Of Gout in
Throat.
Especial to The Times Dispatch.J

Especial to The Tines Dispatch
New York, October 2i.-Wiiliam
Rockefeller. the active head of the
Standard oil Corporation. returned to
day aboard the stea mship Campania
from three days visit to London.
His trip did not do him the good that
was hoped. His voice Is extremely
hoarse and his nervousness has not
improved at all There was none OF
the secrecy. on his return that marked
his departure October L.
with him were Mrs. Rocket teller DR..
Walter F. Chappell. his physician; the
doctors daughter. Miss Louise r. Chap
pell. and Miss Harriet S Anderson, his
nurse. He was INST ct the pier by his
son. william G. Rockefeller. and as
soon as his baggage had been inspected
he entered his automobile and left for
Tarrytown
AS he stood In his stateroom with
DE- Chappell and asked and answered
questions. Mr.. Rockefeller from time
to time grasped the door in an effort
TO conceal the trembling of his hand.
AS soon as he let go his hand shook
like leaf
1T Is nervous tremor that is a
characteristic of the Rockefeller fam
ny, explained Dr. Chappell. "Mr.
RocEefeller's mother was Just the same.
and his son is also slightly bothered. y
MI Rockefeller, according to DR..
Chappell, has g severe attack of govt
IN the throat. which he said vas, a
painful swelling a the top OF the vocal
chords.
The Standard OH head was told that
the Companies passengers imagined
mat DR.. Chappell was his son-in-law
Companion of Physician,
No he isn't" he whispered, smiling.
am his companion. He was going
70 Lohdon 10 sec patient. and j did
not want him TO leave me. I thought
two years ago but the results this
time are not quite good There Is
no such thing as cancer. though
sea trip VIII cure anything II
maps the ocean won't cure NAL de mer,
but 1 am never troubled that way
MI Rockefeller said he did not dis
ouss business in England. He was kept
peh to theatres that he did not have
q saw 'Peggy' and The Quaker
CHI ga sh iIEs , y ] eajoysd immensely
Yes, interpolated DR.. chappsI,.
Phoebe was smiling all the time [
met her in the street next day and
she surely has the laughing, dancine
eye. Mr. Rockefeller enjoyed the
show, immensely"
Gertie Millar is playing the stellar
role In "The Quaker Girl and Phoeh q
has the minor role of the maid
Then Mr. Rockefeller asked II the
railroad strike on the Hartman lines
was over. and was told that that had
been overshadowed by the Italian
Turco war. which in turn had given
way to the worlds champ, onship base
ball series
Baseball has taken the place ot
everYthins-fine, was his whispered
exclamation Tim glad to be back.
Think can get to the game to-day?"
He was told that IL any game was
PLAYED II would be In Philadelphia
20. philadelphia he answered 20.
what q pity"
Andrew Carnegie returned from Eu-
: tcontinusd on 9enth Page,5
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
OFFICERS ARREST
LEADER OF SECT
Climax to Months of Hardships
Experienced by Holy Ghost
and Us Society.
YACHT ALMOST LOST AT SEA
Crew and Passengers Nearly
Exhausted, and Foot of
Water in Cabin.

Portland Ne, October 21.-As the
climax TO months OF hardship. during
which he and his little band of fol-
lowers srs, suffered from hunger and thirst;
about by. sea and wind. the Rev. Frank
w. Sanford. leader of the Holy Ghost
and Us Society of Shiloh, was brought
to this city tonight In charge of coun-
ty officers
His arrest was made on a writ in
a civil suit brought by Mrs Flor
ence N. Whitaker. wife of one of the
Holy Ghost and Us leaders. who al
aeges that she was illegally detained
the Sanford feet She was released
on habeas corpus proceedings in June.
1910, and since then the authorities
maze been awaiting the appearance of
SANFORD within this jurisdiction to
To-day was his frst appearance. and
then 1t was not in accordance with his
plans or will. When SANFORD was
which swings at anchor off the quar-
entlne station. wrecked and dis
sbled craft. he was accompanied by tie
husband nusnand OF the woman at whose in
4 A Whitaker The latter wished
to assist in arranging bail for his
leader Damages in the suit brought
Dy MIS-. Whitaker are set at $4,000,
End the authorities demanded $4,000
bond for their prisoner. Originally
there were five suits for $4,000 each.
brought In the names OF Mrs. White
Her and her four children. but re-
SSeh.ty II was decided to drop the chill
9ren's actions and seek only nominal
damages
Taken to Hospital
Tonight two men were brought
ashore from the coronet by health sue
pitai Both and PpifsesS in local hos
seven others. six men and one child.
died with the same disease and were
buried at sea during the last few
crew crew Many others have had touches.
The men taken to the hospital to-night
are In serious condition.
NO. q sail OF her original suite of
Coronet entered the harbor and
dropped anchor to-day.
Her flying jibboom, both her HIS
and foresail were carried away IN re-
cent storms, and her mainsail was
split to ribbons The pumps were being
worked continually.
IN the vessels. Harder there was not
a sd Iosf OF bread, and no fresh meat
.i nsH passed the lirs Of any OF the re
crew and passengers were nearly ex-
hausted.
for four months the coronet which
iett Haytten port June 81. had strug-
her. way up the coast, but never once
did her commander ask aid. his only.
REQUESTS from passing vessels being
for food for the crew and passengers,
She was last reported on September
~. when sighted OF Cape Sable by
the steamer Lapland. flying signals
which indicated that she was short OF
provisions. The Lapland sent relief and
then proceeded
For the last week the stzuneh craft
has been beating her way along the
coast, her crew despairing her ahiI,i,.
to reach port
On board ware nfty-h i've people. in
Guiding the Rev Sanford and his wife
and Ave children
Ghnetly Looking Band.
Worn by, the terrible hardship OF
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
MANY HOMES OFFERED
Chs.drer Left Destitute by Austin Flood
Provided Foy

Herrtsburs. Pa, October 21--Not one
~ the children left an orphan ~ the
ussaster that swept away the heart of
the borough OF Austin Will become a
pubic charge Every one VIII be cared
LOT IN a private home. and il the mum
PCT OF lttle ones who lost parents by
the 1000 we're twice as large, good
homes could be found for them
More than sixty letters Offering 70
care LOT orphaned or destitute children
secretary of the State Board of Chair,
ties. who handled that branch of the
states relief work at Austin These
letters came not only from Pennsyl-
vanilla, but from as far South as Flor
ida and IS far West as Wisconsin.
IN many cases people who had no chill
dren of their own offered to provide
Tor the future OF two or three of the
Austin sufferers
ThanEs to the kindness of the people
IN the northern part of the State most
OF the children will be brought up in
homes not far from where they lived
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
COOK COMES BACK

Explorer TO Lecture in Copenharep,
Where He Received Medal.
Copenhagen, October 2l-Dr Cook.
who is now I'm Brussels. will arrive
here Tuesday
He Is to give n lecture in the same
hall where. two years ago. he received
the gold medal of the Danish Geo
graphic Society for his alleged jiscov-
cry OF the North Pole.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
RevoI, Ia Erpect.a.

seking, October 21-There was ut.
ne in the news received IT the capital
to-day to reessure the government or
relieve the general feeling of uneasi-
ness.
The American missionaries in this
province, Chilli, have been warned by
students that there will be revolu-
Honary outbreaks near Pekins to-mor-
row Considerable credence Is at
tached to the warning. as similar ad-
vance information reached the mis-
eionaries at Wu-Chans prior to the
rising there.
Evidently trouble is brewing at
fien-Tsin. and a telegram from there
contains the orinous statement that
the yemen of the viceroy at Tsi-Nan.
she capital of Shan-Tung province
has been burned.
Early Reporta Confirmed.
Consular reports from I-chane
which has been isolated for some daya
confirm earlier rumors that the CITY
Is IN the possession of the reyoiu.
tiohists Thus far there has been NO
disturbance In I-Chang with the ex-
eeption Of an agitation on the part or
tcontinusd on Second PaEe.5
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
COMPLETE TOUR OF POSTS
Secretary stjmson and General WOOD
on Way 10 NYaAhInRton,

San Antonio. Texas. October az
Secretary of War H. l. Stimson and
MajorGeneral Leonard Wood comnlet-
ed their tour of military posts in tho
Southwest yesterday with an inspec-
ton of Fort Sam Houston. and left last
night for Washington, Captain Frank
r. Mccoy. aid TO General Wood also
is a. member of tho party
The secretary and chief of staff
sktrted practically the entire Mexican
border. Conditions We're found to be
quiet and the disbandlng army camp
here IN the near future 10 antlcip ateA
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22
GERMANS NOT FIGHTING
berlin Gets Denial of Report OF Con.
hict Mt HankoM.

Berlin. October IA dispatch to
the German Cablegram Company from
Peking fatty denies the report of the
captain OF the German cruiser Lsipsiz
october II that there had been street
lighting at Hankow between German
bluejackets and n Chinese mob.
A dispatch to the same agency from
Shanghai states that the English re-
ports of the rebel victory at Hanxow
were exaggerated.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-10-22

BEST SERVICE TO CALIFORNIA.
Standard or Tourist. Latter person ally con.
Quoted without change nerth 90 wash.
SUNSET Route. saa "A SdainleA ,
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21

Mrs. Martha Gore and Mrs. Ma
ry Masters are down with fever.
William Boles is on the sick list.
School is progressing nicely at
Pleasant Hill under the manage
ment of Prof. Will Brown.
Willie Gragg spent last week
with home-folks and returned to
Fentress county Sunday where
he has been hauling stave bolts.
Miss Lura Boles visited Miss
Florence Pigg Sunday.
MRS. ALBA GRAGG.
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21
Obey City

Mabel of Frankfort, how are
you getting along?
Polly, if you want to see us in
Tennessee you had better come
down before the middle of Oct
ober, as we will go to TIE xas
about the Goth. Would be glad
if you Morgan count people could
all come before we leave.
Rev. Flemingdoor will preach
at Obey City Sunday. Every
body invited to come and hear
him.
Bette S. | would like to hear
from you.
Mrs. Alice Wilken is on the
sick list and has been for several
weeks. Mrs. Dora Ashburn is
also sick.
A. L. Gracey is moving his
sawmill to the Sinking Cane.
w. A. TUDOR.
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21
Pleasant Hill

School opened last Tuesday
with a large enrolment. Several
of the old students have returned
to school.
The little child of Mrs. Cross
has been quite sick for the past
few weeks. ~
Mrs. Joe Gooch and children
have returned to P. H. after
spending the summer at their
home in white county.
Mrs w. M. Lee is visiting her
daughter, Mrs. Cora Cooper at
Cookeville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Smith
have returned to their home after
attending the association at Fair
view. They spenta nice time.
Miss Georgia Hickey visited
friends in P. H. Monday.
The c.. E. meeting was very
interesting with Miss Roberts as
leader.
A. Boyce has returned from
Michigan where he spent the
summer.
Clay Bean was the guest OF
Oscar Gentry Sunday evening.
Pauline
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21
Pilot Knob

If you will give me space in your
valuable paper l will write a few
items from this part.
Health is not very good in this
vicinity.
Hilery Essex and Alpheus Par
ison are improving after having
a spell of fever.
Mrs. John Daniels is no better.
Fodder pulling seems to be the
order of the day.
Sister Lucy Wigginton of Wealth
erford, Texas, | was sure glad to
see a letter in the Herald from
you. live two miles from Cooke
vile at the Pilot Knob, sister Hal
ey Scarllett lives in Jackson coun-
ty, Mayfield is her post Office, sis
ter Elizabeth Morphew lives in
Kentucky near Bowling Green |
don't know what her address is.
Lucy there are only five of us
living and it looks like we ought
to write to each other oftener.
would like to see a letter in
the Herald from my son, G. w.
Jackson of Weatherford, Texas.
Hello, Mollie Dahuff, would like
for yon to come down the second
Sunday in October to the decora-
ton at the West cemetery.
The 16 of Octobet is my seven
ty-second birthday.
MRS. JANE JACKSON.
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21

II have been somewhat costive. but
Doan's Regulets gave just the results
desired. They act mildly and regulate
the bowels perfectly. Geo. B. Krause
BOG Walnut Ave-, Altoona, Pa.
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21
Route Two

Health is very good at present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ritchey Bray,
Bob Montgomery and Herbert
Gentry spent Sunday afternoon
at John Bray's.
Alice Randolph spent Sunday
night with Rebecca Roberts.
Billie Franklin and wife visited
her mother, Mrs. Letha Bray,
who is quite sick.
Quite a crowd Of young folks
spent Sunday at John Bray's.
Henry Crimes and daughter,
Miss Eliza and Delmer Adams are
visiting at this place.
Pleas Jones returned from Kan
sas Friday.
There will be decoration at the
Ray graveyard Sunday.
Miss Melonee Grimes died at
her home in Cookeville last Sun
day morning and was buried at
West cemetery Monday, funeral
services were conducted by Rev.
w. B. Gentry. Melonee was a
christian girl and dearly loved by
all who knew her. LIZZIE BRAY
Putnam County herald. (Cookeville, Tenn.) 1903-1922, 1911-09-21
Hilham, Route Two

Hilham, Route Two
I think the Herald the best lit
tie paper in the world.
Fodder pulling is the order Of
the day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Perry Boles visi-
ted the writer last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Boles Wis
tied Isaac Gore and wife last Sun
day.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-12-15
CHRISTMAS CANDIES

so many requests have come In
for recipes for candy that some viii
be- disappointed II ! answer others.
80 ! am going % tell YOU how the
famous Fannie Merritt Farmer
makes fondant. From the fondani
yop can make all kinds Of cream
candles. Put dates on some: nuts
on Others. cover some with choeo.
late. and stiii others with coeoennf.
You ran keep II a week or q month
and Il will still be- good 70 use.
Here II is. Tirias
Two and 0n.haf pounds sugar
IA cups hot waller. y teaspoon
cream OF tartar Put IN granite
pan. stir and gradually bring To
boiling point Boil without stir.
rsngl until hall that will keep lie
shape can be- formed In cold water
Pour on cold. slightly oiled mar.
bic slab 80 you haven't marble. osl
weii a perfectly smooth boArdl.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-12-15
A cHRIsrMAs nplrcr.


Requests have come from big and
little children for funny Christmas
pieccs, Now. my space will not a..
low mo 10 print ones suitable for
all. 50 am going 10 let the hig boys
and girls look out for themselves
Here Is piece for the ilttla ones.
Santa Claus and the Mouse.
One Christmas eve when Santa
Claus came 20 certain house.
To fill the childrens stockings
there. be found a little mouse
"A Merry Christmas. It'll. friend. =
said Santa. good and Kind.
Tho same 10 you. SIR said the
mouse. Thought you wouldn't
mind
n should stay awake tonight. and
watch you for awhile
You've very welcome. little mouse. =
sald Santa with a smile.
Now they wont hold another
thing" said Santa. with q
wink
From toe to top. from top 90 toe,
there liant left chInk."
ITS not polite to contradict--your
pardon | lmplore."
Said the mouse. hut In the fullest
there can put one thing
more
oh. hol" laughed Santa. SILLY
mouse. don't know how to
pack7
ny filling stockings all these years
should have learned the
knack."
The mousie chuckled 20 himself.
and then he softly stole,
Right to the stockings crowded toe.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-12-15
Big Sisters" Guard Footsteps Of Hayward Girls;
New Movement to Give Juvenile Offenders Chance

A gentle. kindly woman stands
In front OF the judges desk day
after day In the New York juve-
nile court She smiles aud you
love her for her simplicity and
understanding. inntinctisely you
know that she has sounded the
depths OF human happiness and
suffering aud II has made her akin
TO people. She IN Mrs William X.
Vanderbilt. human being IN a
world Of human beings and con.
scious that they are her sisters
and brothers.
She IL organizing the BIG Sister
movement In the east 20 follow the
work Of the nig Brothers. II II
her purpose TO furnish friend and
guardian for every Eirl who reaches
the Juvenile court on the down
grade.
simply dressed. IN work.aday
clothes. not diamond anywhere,
Just a very unusual smile and q
pleasant light OF the eye. perhaps
that IL Mrs Vanderbilt. their
new Hig Sister. n anything OF
mothcrlng. Of nistering. Of trying
all the remedies known for their
nilmcnt will aaye them. airs well
with them. They viii learn under
this very capable guidance that
iewelry and silk petticoats do not
make lady and that Ininding
ones mother IL quite the proper
thing.
Mrs. Vanderbilt has spent sew.
eral months In the court, arriving
early and working through each
long day with the Judge. She has
learned the universally OF the
need for a Big Sister. Every half
grown girl who reaches the court
II beyond her mothers control
and needs n wise woman TO guide
her. She has reached the cross
roads 20 womanhood and the wrong
road looks gay. Someone win have
10 put strong hand In hers and
lead her until she grows used to
going the better way. Because
Mrs. Vanderbilt could not sister all
the girls. she Is organizing the Big
Sister movement.
Each sister" pledges herself 10
take one or more girls as the court
assiEna them. She takes them az
a friend. 10 visit their homes and
ace that things go right with them
there. that they are In school or
learning the right sort OF work.
that they have wholesome friends
and suitable recreation. The Bsg
Sister must be good friends with
MI the family. suggestive. tacffui.
with strength Of character 20 mould
the situation to her own ends.