davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
Rx CARLO DE FoRNARo.

AS far back as 1857 the Mexicans
fought for and succeeded in getting
a constitution modelled on the Amer
lean one From 1867 Gen. Diaz figur-
ga prominently IN several unsuccess-
lul revolutions until 1876, when he
finally achieved his LIES ambition.
Then all his generals were made gov
errors. cabinet ministers senators.
congressman. judges, and jefe politi-
COS, or chiefs or police; again others
were sent on foreign missions.
Thus as soon as Gen. DiaZ came into
Office all the political sinecures and
pums were given to his friends and
adherents. and the whole administra-
ton became body and soul his own.
ON the strength OF this Gen Diaz
induced his supporters in congress 10
amend the constitution, to eliminate
the clause preventing reelection TO
office as president, governor etc,
which was the principle for which he
and his compeers had fought for nine
years and had kept the whole country
ia turmoil and anarchy.
A prohibitive tariff was raised, taxes
were levied on all the necessities OF
life for the sake OF paying the interest
on the foreign debts. so as To enable
the government 20 run an expensive
ana snowy administration and TO pay
Tor an army which was created TO
keep Gen. Diaz and his friends in
power for a lifetime
IL made II possible TO have on one
hand governors and ministers with
millions of acres OF land Ike Molina,
Terrazas and Creel with palaces and
retinues like pashas and on the other
hand poor poems who no matter how
hard they worked, could never pay
their debts tn their masters on their
starvation wages II IL happened that
the Indian citizens owned "a little plot
OF land government agents were sent
to appropriate them Tin Yucatan.
VeracTuz, Sonora and III they REBEL
ed, all were butchered. men, women
and children.
When the Mexican workingmen
protested against starvation wages
md stole food when they were hun.
cry, as in Orizaba. in 1906. Diaz sent
IA battalion OF soldiers. who massacred
from 700 to 500 workingmen and wo-
men, and to hide the number OF dead
$50 corpses were thrown into the bay
of VeracruZ as food for sharks
When the middle class protested
against oppression in the press, the
newspaper editors were thrown I'm Jail
and the type was dumped into the
street When individual newspaper
men continued their attacks against
the governors they were disciplined
by the government Emilio Ordonez,
for instance, was beaten insensible
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
Bryan Rejects Offer To Live south.

WASHINGTON, April 7.-Williari
Jennings Bryan told the committee
sent here by the citizens of Memphis.
Tenn. 10 invite him to make his home
in that city, he could not accept. The
invitation was extended at a luncheon.
given Mr. Bryan by the committee.
Judge James M. Greer, OF Menu
phis, chairman OF the committee. as
postmaster. presented the Memphis
idea. he was followed by Senator'S
Lea and Taylor, Representatives Sis,
son, OF Mississippi and Robinson, or.
Arkansas and Duke C.. Bowers, Of
Memphis. They begged Mr.. Bryan
TO come where THE people loved him..
where he would always find friends"
Mr.. Bowers said he felt sure that
Memphis could easily raise $4,000. 900
If that would be any inducement TO
Mr. BRYAN
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

The American hoy is all right"
says Buffalo Bill "He hasn't lost one
jot OF his grit and pluck, and perse-
verance, and energy. and honesty. and
all the other good old American quail
ties. He hasn't really changed-Only
the conditions OF life have changed.
ell has the same old standards, only
he lives up TO them In different ways.
No one has To tell the American
boy to be honest He just naturally
can't help IL. or course he lies once
I'm awhile but he never feels com
Portable until he's taken his hcking
for 1t, and started clean again.
The way TO cure a boy snob is 10
send him 10 a good boys school.
There the chap with the money and
second fiddle TO the boy with the
goods boy who's the fastest run
ner or the highest jumper or the cap
tain OF the football team
Every time an American boy gives
a square deal he is giving wave TO
IN eStar Spangled Banner Don't YOU
always Judge parents by their chill
dren? And IL boy works hard and
behaves himself generally, he's serv-
ing his mother country in the best
way he can.
Parents should teach their boys
TO shoot straight Anyone can aim,
but It the chap who hits that counts.
He's the chap who's made sheriff In
wild cattle country, or district at
torney in a big, wicked city"
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
BOMB EXPLOSION RoUTs
GUESTS FROM N. Y. HOTELS
Internal Machine Is Set on In Pisct
That Had. Been Raided as Gam
ling Establishment.

NEW YORK, April with a del
donation that was heard for a mile
and that sent the guests from a scoreI
OF hotels hdrrying 90 the streets 10
hnd ont the cause, a bomb exploded
early today In the basement entrance
at 13l West Forty-hfth-st The house
was formerly a gambling establish-l
ment, known as "Rachefs Place" and
vas raided by the police four months
ago
Todays explosion is the fourth such
outrage following gambling raids.
From the Knickerbocker. Cadillac..'
Aston. Belmont. Werner, Lyceum and
dozen other hotels, frightened and
half clad guests rushed 10 the streets.
Despite the early hour. great
crowd soon gathered a. md the
wrecked entrance. necessitating the
calling OF the police reserves.
The bomb was undoubtedly exploded
by time fuse. The explosion ripped
the concrete flooring smashed doors
and broke windows throughout the
block.
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
SAYS D|Az CRUSHED
PEOPLE WITH AN
IRON HAND
Carlo de Fornaro, Former Editor in
City OF Mexico, Tells CT Causes
That Brought on Revolution in
That Country.
Himself Victim of Diaz, He Gives
Facts About Oppression and
Despotism.
What is the matter with Mexico2

What is the matter with MeNtcoT
lb II really as rotten, polltlealiy, as
Is pictured by the enemies OF President
biazP Is IL really 50 rotten that the
Unly remedy Is rsyolutiony
In an effort 10 set hrst-hhhd lnIoI
NATION The Times has asked these
questions OF Senor Carlo de FOrnato'
a French Italian writer and artlst VINO
not only spent years IN Mexico, put
was the editor and publisher OF a span
lSh daily paper III Diaro. Ia Mexico
city, and who was therefore IN pc
sition To get public facts and also prl-
Natc Information or an important M
ture
senior Fornaro went 10 Mexico from
the United States in 1906. Not being
Mexican and not even Spanlafd, NJ
was entirely unprejudieed when ne
started his newspaper Very soon
however. he was struck by the opprts-
sion or the Mexican common people %
the government. and after three years;
during which he thoroughly stuuled
the situation. he returned to the Unit
ed States and wrote book ehutlei
'Diaz-CZar OF Mexico
In this book he purposely attacked
Espindola, editor OF the government
newspaper organ. FL Impartial. mop
ing that by this attack he might bring
upon himself an action by the gov
eminent OF Mexico which would at
tract he attention or the clNlHIed
world to the terrible conditions IN that
lie Mas highly successful In this
Espiudola. Fornaro says employed
Henry W TAFT. brother OF President
Taft as one OF his attorneys. The
prosecution OF Mr.. Fornaro FOR crlm-
inal libel started oct. %. 1909 The
case was tried IN New York city For
marc was convicted and on Nov ),
1909. was sentenced TO one year IN the
New York penitentiary. FOrnaro's tern
ia prison expired oct ). 1910 ~ cost
the Mexican government about Sl5O,OVO
70 put FornarO IN Jail
senior FOrnarO has answered the d.
rect questions OF The Times by writ
tug three articles. In which he reviews
the situation in Mexico Being an art
list az well az q writer. he has Mus
Following is senior Fornaro's first
chapter with No / or his cartoons
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

falo Bill Says so.
Whether or not
Col Cody becomes
the first senator
fr ON Arizon a
there Is one Office
To WHICH NE has
long been elected.
That is the post
OF hero-in chief 20
some hundreds OF
thousands OF Am
erican boys.
Everyone knows
what the boys
think OF BunalO
Bis, but In an In
view here, the old
seoul told for the
first time lust
what he thought OF
EKa an Hn,frara
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
Sen. Smith Presents MichIsanders.

WASHINGTON, April 7.-Senator I.
Smith presented Editor and Mrs. I
Moore. OF Benton Harbor, and DR.. and ,
Mrs. Bedford, or Ionia TO President =
Taft, yesterday. Mrs. Bedford is the
daughter OF o. r. Long, head OF the
Ionia asylum. Senator Smith is re-
ceiving congratulations on his APP
pointment by Senator Cullom, caucus I
chairman, TO be member OF theyt
steering committee which Is practi-ss
cally the dominating body Of Their
senate. ~
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

and then cremated alive in brick
kiln In Pachuca, state OF Hidalgo.
When the exasperated middle class
tried TO oppose Gen. DiaZ or his gov
ernors by organizing political parties.
federal officials broke up the meet
ings by shooting the candidates or by
putting them in Jail on charges OF
sedition and insulting the chief mag.
istrate.
When foreign writer's or journal
lists came 10 Mexico they were pilot.
ed around by government officials, and
only shown the best side of every
thing: they were invited to meet and
interview the president, as happened
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
TAKEN BY DEATH IN STREET.

PORT HURON, Mich, April T.
While walking from her niece's home
to take a car To her residence, Mrs.
Jennie Gilbert was seized with an
attack OF heart failure and she died
a few moments later. She had been in
the best OF health, apparently, and
did not complain of a sick moment up
TO the time OF her death
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

to Mrs Tweedy. Creelman and many
others. When they returned To their
homes they wrote beautiful stories
and books about the great president
and his perfect system
When after the political persecu-
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

lions in the presidential elections in
1904 great many liberals like the
MACON brothers, Villareal, Labrada,
Rivera, fled into the United States
thinking that the prosecutions would
cease they were very much astonished
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

TO see that not only were they hound
ed TO death by the Mexican consuls
who used American detectives for
that purpose. but they were arrested
and landed in Jail by the connivance
OF American officials in a policy ini-
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

ucNeIthilltu " IL
gal process
After "A couple
thousand We ar 5.
during which his
name has been
ha II IL e d loosely,
the old fabricator
is 20 have his in
ming i'm court.
VINO won a suit az
law against Jacob
Frank Pelton,
NJ. Eppstein, just
couldn't help gloat'
ing over IL. So he
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
plsFlouReo BY HORSES KICK.

ALLEGAN, Mich, April 7-Murial.
the seven-year-old son OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Herman Smith, OF Hopkins, was
kicked by vicious horse while play
ing In his fathers barn and will be
disfigured for life. He ran under the
heels OF the animal and his lip was
nearly severed
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

PHII.ADELP HlA-At the request OF
her dying mother, Mrs. Edith Worth
ings, young widow, and John White,
their boarder agreed 10 marry, al
though neither had ever shown any
fondness for the other.
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

sent postcard addressed to Jacob
Anuanias Eppstein.'
Despite the misspeling OF Ananias,"
Eppstein says there is no doubt about
ten insult intended. He alleges the
libel damaged his fair name 10 the.
extent OF 10000 the amount for
which he sues
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
Sheldon Taken to Montreal For Trial

PlTTSBURG. Pa. April 7.-Charles
d. Sheldon. the alleged "Skyrocket"
financier. wanted in Montreal, left
here at noon today for the Canadian
city in custody of Chief McCaskill,
OF Montreal
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

SYRACUSE. n. Y, April Rabbi
Samuel Goldstein, OF Montreal, was
found guilty OF smuggling in dia-
monds and fined $500 and sentenced
TO one months Imprisonment.
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

tiated during the administration Of
Theodore Roosevelt.
In an Investigation before the Mex
lean congressional committee on
rules i'm June 1919, several startling
exposures came 10 Hight. among which
was the fact that the Mexican gov
eminent even had American officials
in their pay for the sole purpose OF
eliminating all opposition and agita-
ton against the Diaz regime
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
AMERICAN BOY 0. K,
SAYS BUFFALO BILL

NEW YORK, April G-(SpeciaD-
The American boy Is all right Buff
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

usIness-IIke Printing. No fuss and
no feathers. The plain, neat kind that
looks right. Times Printing Co. o
John R-st. Phi. Main 1898 or City 1855.
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
COURT TO DECIDE
IF ANANIAS LIED

NEW YORK. April 6-(SpeciaD
Thea real status of Anaias is TO be
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07

In The TIMES tomorrow Senior For
Uaro viii devote "A chapter 10 the lm-
mediate causes leading 10 tire reyolu-
ton in Mexico.
The Detroit times., 1911-04-07
Brass Bedstead

This picturesque brass bedstead has
Colonial posts at head and foot
board. seven one.inch filters; comes
IN the polet finish. Regular price
s s2S:so Sale $1,000
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09

hungary as In most othr parts of Eu-
rope, provision was made to give them
land, though to a very large extent
they We're denied the political privil-
eyes enjoyed by the upper classes. In
Italy also 1t. was intended, in giving
the -serfs freedom and again when the
vast estates Of the church were taken
over by the States, to create a large
class or small owners and to give the
land to the people who titled it.
In both cases, however, it was but
few years before the greater portion
Of the peasant owners were wiped out
and their lands had been absorbed into
the large estates. At the present time.
! Ne. small land owners, under tie in
.Huence Of education and agriculture
organization are gaining ground, and
both countries in the interest of agri-
culture, are seeking to encourage this
movement.
rhe case of the. Negro is just oppo-
site. When the masses of the Negro
people We're turned loose from slavery.
they carried in their hand, the ballot
that they did not know how to- use
but they took no property with them.
at the present time, I believe, by a
conservative estimate, that the NJ
groes in the South, own not less
than twenty million acres of land, ar
area greater than that Of the four
New England States Of Vermont, Mas
sachusetts, Rhode Island and Gomez
t1cnt. On the other hand, the Negroes
h"yc largely lost, at least temporarily
| n any of the political privilceta- which
were given them at emancipation. ~.
The experience oe the peisnrts Of
~ rope just as the experience or the
Negro i'll American has served to
, conform an opinion | have held
l;"mely, that t is very hard fo" {;
man to keep anything that he has 10:
| earned or doesn't know how to use
and, in most cases, the best way and
N fact, the only way, to insure any
! T. ople in the possession eithr.. OF prr,).
trty or political privileges is to lit
t! en- by education to use these gifts
10" their own good and for the highest
gcod Of the community in which they
| I've.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
THE PRISON REPORT
AND INTERESTING
PRISON STATISTICS

\ report showing tho number o.
prisoners received in the state peni-
Tertiary during the month Of Octo-
o.. h3& been received at the Of
'"' Of tie governor from Warden NJ
H. Brown. The new prisoners re-
''I'"d plumber forty and all Of them
e convicted by state courts.
-" e." discharged numbered 20
making an addition to the prison
Family Of t. The total number Of
Inmates is now 12G and the daily
average for the month was
1llT-7-31.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
=
ERIE RAILROAD TRIP.

~. Il. Burlthardt, the international
fur Merchant, W no is making Gin
c1nnati famous as one Of the world s
great FUR centers, extends all invita-
ton to all the citizens Of Charleston
who intend to purchase furs for this
season to visit Cincinnati and in
spect his enormous plant, where furs
are manufactured and sold direct
'FrC4n Trapper to Wearer," thus
eliminating all "middlemen's" prof
its. They are the largest purchas-
ers Of raw fur skins in this country,
being exporters, importers and man
ltacturers: and their low prices on
furs Of all kinds and varieties for
women's wear are positively beyond
ali possibility of competition. This
is the general proposition he makes:
Go to Cinci matt, look over A. e.
tGrkhardt's enormous stock in IT,
two six floor buildings at the CO..
FER of Main street and Third Az .Are,
select Just what you want. aid the
cost of yonr RAILROAD fare. 0r BOTH
WAYS, will be paid by tho firm, pro-
vidirg it does not amount TO more
than ten per cent. C0) Of the pur-
chase price Of the article. All goods
are marked in D lain figures and YOU
need not mention that you wish
your railroad fare refunded until af-
ter making your purchase
We advise Our readers to take adj
vantage Of this liberal fer.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
e. r. CARTER. Sol.
10 at,

Many things 80 to prove that IL Is.
The way thousands are trying to hslbi
others is proof, Among them is Mrs.
w. W. Gould, Of Pittsield, ". H.
Finding good health by taking Electric.
Bitters, she now advises other suffer
ers, everywhere, to take them. For
years I suffered with stomach Ard
kidney trouble she writes. "Eyofy-
thing | used failed till took EleGsfIg
Bittcrs. But this great remedy a1eIsSad
me wonderfully" They'll help niayl
woman. They're the best tonic ind;
finest liver and kidney remedy th2tss5
made. Try them. You'H see. SOC &C
all druggists. ~ g.. IN 5l,sf. 10 6,fksS
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
The Opinion OF the Court.
SUPREME COURT OF TIT
IrNJrTEn CtJNhtTITSp


UNITED STATES".
mo. 3-.Original.- Term,
1911"
Commonwealth Of Virginia
vs.. In Equity.
State of West Virginia
October 80, 1919
"Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the
opinion of the Court.
This Is motion on behalf Of
the Commonwealth Of Virginia that
the Court proceed to determine all
questions left open by the decision
Of March i, 1911. 22O u. $. I. Tho
grounds Of the motion arc these: On
April 20, 1911, the Virginia Debt
Commission wrote to the Governor
Of West Virginia, referring to th+,
suggestion Of q conference between
the parties in the decision, and re.
1uestod that he would take stADs
that would lead to such confer
eDCc at an early date. At that time
the Governor Of West Virginia had
called al extra session Of the Legis.
lature upon another matter. The
constitution forbade the Legislature.
when so convened, entering upon
any business except that stated in
the call, but as there were twenty
six days between the call and the
session that followed it, there was
time for the Governor 20 issue a
further proclamation on the subject
to the matter, and put, as questions
to be considered, whether the ap-
Of the West Virginia Debt
Commission was enough to REQUIRE
West Virginia DOW to take the in.
hiatjye,' and whether a Commission
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
ORDER OF PUBLICATION.
state of West Virginia, Kanawha

N'''"'> ~ w CSl virginia. hanAWha3
County, IS: 4, 81 a4{; !:
At rules held in the Clerks once;
OF the Circuit Court of Kanawha coun-
ty, on the first Monday in the month
OF October, 1911 -. - ~
r. w. BOHANNON, Plaintiff IS
VS.. } In Chancery No. 28TAs
ELLA BOHANNON, Defendant.
CThe object Of this suit is to obtain
divorce from the bonds of matri@i
monyl. 49,.
Ihls day came herPlaintiff by his
Attorney; and on his motion, and iEF
appearing by affidavit filed, that the
Defendant is a nonresident of this
State, it is ordered that she do aD.3
pear within one month after the date;
or the first publication hereof, and do
what is necessary to protect her inter-
est in this suit. zaa ~
TeStc: .r 3
IRA II, MOTTESHEARD, rs
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
LATEST VIRGINIA
..... DEBT DECISION

The Associated Press dispatch an
nouncinS the recent decision of the
United States Supreme court in the
Virginia debt case has already been
published in these columns, with
the announcement that this decision
granted what counsel for West Vir.
gnia asked for. Below is given the
text Of that decision and the arg,l-
ment Of Attorney General Conley,
showing the validity Of these state
monte
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
During the month the asA '1'|
II prisoner axOtred ~ fKhrsiS3&

- u
During the month the 49, ss|s Il
II prisoners expired, tHsrs Is
three paroles, one pardon f$ss'll' Esss
lease bcause OF court S0S def III &;
man was out as witnessiin GsSthkxsyy
case The receipt record SNOW u
following -entries:. Frank Day mt
shire county: grand larceny two q
years; Ed. Aftis. Cabetf aoHnfHISs
second degree murder, 5t8 yearS. 81
William Allen, Wood county. fg IS:
hrst degree murder; John ~ Epiifs,S5
ohlo county, grand larceny, StiysSs
years; Pete Cross, Obi coun it's, i Sttf 4ssS
lhS Grain, two years; Lessee Spantaf n
FOhlo county, malicious Wotahd ink
TWO to ten years; John Adams, Ohio,
county, unlawful wounding, one It's 1
i've years; John HazeltoIi, Ohio
county, grand larceny, two, Years ;S
Mat. Pulaski, Barbour county. Efand h
larceny, four years Dutch Roster .;ss
barbour county, malicious woundinS,, s /;
two years. George Randall, Bar
pour county, grand larceny, two
years; Morris Holmes, Barbour
county, grand Larceny, two Myeafa.I
}. b. Buchanan, Mercer county for-
gerry, two years; Napoleon - prak {. S.
Mercer county, breaking and ehtsr-TS
ing one year; Richard Cooper, MeraS
Ger county, burglary, one year.
CHARLES Burks, Mercer county, breRk Il \
ing and entering, one year; Carl
Danley, Monongalia county, grand
larceny, two years; Bernard Dattsss
mlre, Monongalia county, breakfnts
and entering, two years; Todd Heinz
Ilck, Tucker county, malicious
I"oHhd1ng, ten years and five years.
concurrent; s. w. Mcdowell, fucker
county, grand larceny, two to ten
years; Dave Murray, -PocahontaE
county, selling cocaine seven Years.
}GeorSe Jarrett, Kanawha corIntv.S
murder, life; Ben Johnson, SUM
ters county, grand larceny, two
years; John Scott, Summers county,
grand larceny, two years; Joseph
Hnowas, Summers county grand lar
cehy, two years; Jane Pack, Sum
mers county, breaking and entering
dwelling In. daytime, one year and
10 ne day; Andrew Quarles, SnmaS
mers county, malicious wonnding.Ss
one year and one ~day;LJM. Conner
Summers county, forgery, five years
Toneyi Shill, Summers county.
grand larceny, two years; Lone
Hackney. Summers county, forgery
Two years; Josephine Morris, Stimn4
mers county. malicious woundfngs
one year; Virginia Woods, Summers
county, malicious wounding, one
year; William X. Fades, Summers
: county, life, one year; -Renie AMaafes
Mmgo county, murder, life; ISgh5
lGoodman, Mingo county, Attempted
rape, three years; Tom Chaplin
htngo county, voluntary mansla ghss
ter, two years; Steve Harris, Minso3
county, unlawful wouhding, one
year; Pete Steven, Mingo county.
concealed weapons (second offenseY
one year; Virgil Chapman, MingaSs
county, unlawful wounding, two.
years. -
II Is not often that a'yreport for
one month shows the discharge from
the state prison as many as Sc ven.5
teen conVlcts, and in that Particular
the report for the last month is exs3
, ceptlonal. The life sentences are
included in the foregoing list. E 4
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1911-11-09
IRA II. MOTTESHEARD, s.
- Clerk.
E. r. CARTER, Sol.
NOTICE TO JAKE DEp0sJT1oN


70 Ella Bohannon: sd
Take Notice: That on the 18th daW3
OF November, A. d., 1911, between the;
hours of o'clock A. NJ. and 6 p. M. 81
at the law office Of f. R. Carter, at Mo-
GOA IL kanawha street, CharIeston.s
kanawha County, West Virginia I VIII,
take the deposition Of myself and otf-5
ers to be read in evidence in my behalf.
OF a certain suit in Chancery now
pending in the Circuit Court for the
The County Of Kanawha and State Of
west Virginia, in which I am tiioa
Plaintif and You are the Defendant. &
IT from any cause the taking Of sAitHs
dispositions shall not be commenced or
completed Gu the day afC 'esaid. sfhesi
same shall be continued from day to-
day, or from time to time, ut the same
place, and between the same lio,trs:S
until the same shall be completed w
r. w. BOHANNON, 81
by CoumseT.sf
e. r. CARTER. Sol sS.l