davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
AROUND About
THE CITY
IT, VI

W. S. Mcclure from out On the
Missouri, passed thru Minot Friday
enroute to Ottawa, ILL.,, to visit his
little children.
Andrew Jacobson of Burlington
reports that one of his best horses
was shot recently with a rife. He
has an idea that some boys did the
trick carelessly. The horse is in
bad shape and may die. Hunters
have been altogether too careless.
Harry Cardsdaftner and wife from
Denbigh, were in the city Friday
night to enjoy Madam Sherry the
excellent musical comedy at Jacob
sons opera house.
Peter Bergerson and George Good
manson of Ryder, who served on the
jury in county court, returned homo
Wednesday. They called at tho
Independent office and saw" - tor
a dollar apiece before leaving.
Mrs. John H. Lewis and children
left Sunday for Cambridge, Mas,
where they will spend the winter
with Mrs. Lewis parents.
Mrs. Henry Stammen from near
Grano, visited friends in Minot this
week, and did her Xmas shopping.
Henry stammen, the wen known
.Grano farmer, who has several hun
dred acres of land under tho ditch,
returned from Chicago Friday, whore
he attended the big irrigation con-
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21

home of Rev. and Mrs. E. s. Shaw
An informal program of music and
readings was given followed by re-
Ireshments. The guests of honor
were presented with a set of fruit
knives.
me Bostonians, one of the most
successful musical companies on the
road, will appear in Minot Dec. 25,
rs and q. The company will appear
in different plays each night. Where
ever they have appeared they have
been given an ovation.
Mrs. Edwin Winter returning to
her home at Ada, SAsk. from q visit
at her old home. Tracy, MINI. stop
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
homes and knows that the foed will
go where It is most needed.
Wendt.Holcomb Nuptials.

The wedding of Miss Violet Ger
trude Holcomb, daughter of Mrs. 8.
j. Holcomb, and William D. Wendt,
occurred at the Methodist church In
this city, Monday at high noon. About
seventy-five friends Of the couple
witnessed the unusually pretty cere-
mony which was performed by Rev.
r, A. Olsen. a
The couple departed for Preston,
"a, where they will visit with Mr..
Wendts parents, and before return
'ng will visit Chicago. They Will
reside in beautiful bungalow which
the groom has just completed in East
wood park.
The bride is an uncommonly at
tractiye young woman and most pop
ular with large circle Of friends.
Mr.. Wendt has held the position Of
deputy county superintendent Of
schools for years and he is considered
young man Of sterling worth.
WiIIiston Man Secures Minot Bride.
A pretty wedding occurred at ~
Baptist church Sunday morning when
Miss Wfnnifred Cavanaugh became
the bride Of Hugh A. Feig Of VII
liston. The ceremony was performed
h., (4ho ~I
the church. The couple are resta-
ing at Williston where the groom
holds responsible position with the
express company.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
STUDENTS HOME ON VACATION

STUDENTS HOME ON VACATION.
A larg number of the Minot young
men and women, who are students at
the state university, have arrived
from Grand Forks, to visit with rel
atives and friends during the holt
days. There are seventeen from this
city attending the university and
among those who are home now are
Randall La.son, VIM. Marsh, Alma
Johnson, Clara Smith, John Rob
wedder, Andy Carr: Percy Robbins
Karl Stoudt and Carl Watne.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
Will Remember Minot's Poor

Minot's poor people and the child
rem especially are going to be we'll
treated this Christmas. The Saliva
ton Army has collected more than a
hundred dollars from the business
nuts and fruit, besides toys will be
bought for the poor children and
about Is dinners VIII be sent to
the needy families. The Captain Of
the Army has personally visited these
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
LOUIS BERG OUT ON BONDS

LOUIS BERG OUT ON BONDS.
Louis Berg, who got into trouble
by reason of consorting with young
girls of bad reputation, was released
from the county Jail Friday. He
waived examination before Judge
Murray and gave bonds for $500 for
his appearance in district court.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21
ITCH! ITCH! ITCH!

Scratch and rub-rub and scratch
until you feel as if you could almost
tear the burning skin from your body
until it, seems as If you could no
longer endure these endless days Of
awful torture-those terrible nights
of sleepless agony.
Then-a few drops Of D. D. D., the
famous Eczema Specific and, on! what
relief! The itch gone instantly! Com
fort and rest at last!
D. D. D. is simple external wash
that cleanses and heals the infamed
skin as nothing else can. recognized
specific for Eczema, Psoriasis, Salt
Rheum or any other skin trouble.
We can give you full size bottle
Of the genuine d. D. d. remedy Tor
800 and if the very first bottle fails
to give relief it will not cost you q
cent.
We also can give you a sample bot
tie for rs cents. Why suffer another
day when You can get d. D. H.?
Paul V. Mccoy & Co.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-12-21

a
Of
soldiers
Of them Il have anything to equal
ecipsed Tmpoi
desirable Of o added
Yet John
the
s.u;s saS t. o 9s a9pYa r.s Nave Of absence NE photo
spe
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
GOOD NEWS FOR ELKO
ARTISAN WATER tSTRUCK BY WESTERN
PACIFIC

The best news Elko has had for
long time was given to them
this forenoon, when a flow of
water was struck in the we'll being
driv'n by the Western Pacific
between its shops and the round
house.
The reporter made a trip to the
well this afternoon and learned,the
following facts from Foreman
James Nutley:
Last night when work stopped
there were no signs of water,
except surface water, in the VIII.
This morning at $3.50 O'Clock he
dropped the pump down t. clean
out.the we'll before starting he
drill. The second time he raised
the pump he was surprised to find
that it had started flow of water.
The water filled a pipe eleven and
fi"e-eights inches in diameter and
flowed over the top at the rate of
two or three gallons a minute.
The flow continued steadily at that
rate and was still coming when the
reporter was there at o'clock
this afternoon. The top of tue
pipe is ten or twelve feet above
surface water level.
The water was struck in a
conglomerate formation, resemb-
ling sOapstonc, at depth of $50
feet. The drill had been in this
formation for about % feet. Mr..
Nutlcy expects TO resmue drilling
some time tomorrow afternoon
and to go through the present
formation. This he is quite sure
will tap heavier flow and make
the we'll the biggest kind Of a
success.
The water now coming out of
the pipe is naturally muddy. 1t
has temperature of rs degrees.
The present flow will not be suffic-
lent for the Western Pacific. lbut it
will doubtless increase as greater
depth is attained.
The well is being drilled by the
Linscott Drilling Company Of
Oakland.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
HUMBOLDT WATER RIGHT

Assistant State Engineer J. r.
Van Nagcl arrived this morning,
He is looking after the adjudica-
ton Of the Humboldt river water
rights. lie says that the irrigators
generally arc co operating with
the state engineers office in
making this determinations; that
Cultural maps of the irrigated
lands are being filed: that the
Offices is anxious to get these maps
filed as rapidly as possible so that
the further work Of adjudication
can be carried on without delay;
that several Of the irriagtors
along the river, below Beowawt
are now having their lands sur.
vcycd.
The determination Of these
water rights will be of immense
benefit to this locality and will nc
doubt increase the value of the
ranches. as well as serve to settle
many long standing difficulties.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
THE TARIFF BOARD

We have heard great deal
lately about the tariff board
appointed Ivy President Taft and
for whose report he is waiting.
He vetoed the tariff bills passed at
the extra session of congress be-
cause the democrats and insurgcnt
republicans refused to wait for
the boards report. He couldn't
sign the bills to reduce the cost of
living because his tariff board had
MT reported.
To show the character Of the
board upon which the president
relies so much the following
history of the tariff board is in
tcresting. Is it strange that in
the light of that history the dcm-
ocrats and insurgents refused to
wait? Read the boards history
and form Your on conclusions on
the reasons given hy President
Taft for vctoing the tariff bills:
The tariff board was created
Sept. 26. 1909. On June Z. 1911.
Il months later, congress called
for whatever data the board had
collected on wool. and was in
formed the board had nothing to
report. What was the tariff board
doing during these II months?
Soon after the appointment Of
the board, its chairman Henry G..
Emery established head quarters
in the private residence of Fred
erick Hale, son Of Senator Eugene
Hale of Maine who has been
known for years as one Of the
most powerful defenders of ultra
protection. In October, 1910, it
was announced that 1.-THE work of
the tariff board" was to tie
doomed at a series of banQuets.
For three months the banqueting
campaign occupied the time and
attention of the board. Among
the hosts was the Arkwright club.
the leading association Of higf
protection n anufacturcrs of the
country. Then on Feb. /. 1911,
Chairman Emery was the guest Of
the National Association Of Wool
Manufactures the wards : OF
Schedule K-with William M.
Wood on one side and Vice Prcsi.
dent +. S. Clark on the other.
The plan finally adopted for
estimating costs is the plan which,
at this dinner, Emery was advised
to adopt.
And this is the board for whose
report all tariff revision must be
held up!
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
Or. WICHMAN BURNED
FIGURES ON CONvICTS HEAD

Dr.. Wichmann, who for many
months was trusty in the
hospital. has now been placed at
mental work as punishment for a
trick which he played upon one. of
the negro convicts a month or
more ago. 1t appears that the
shine was troubled with nervous
affection and kept going to the
hospital for treatment. Wichman
got tired of his visits and one day
painted the figures "l3" upon the
forehead of the negro wi tn
carbolic acid. The negro did not
know what was done and believed
the burning was part of the
treatment for his cure. 1t was
only short time until the figures
showed plainly upon the head of
ebony convict and the joshing of
hi mates has kept HIM in hot
water.
Wichman was taken from the
hospital in punishn ent for his act
and is now one of the bucket
brigade" of the prison. A taste
of the dungeon was given him to
bring him to his senses. Carson
News.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
House Itnunt-Il In-L r.-n,L


When alien imIaIgl ,.,a u:InC il.
this country they Cliot Dr.ug with
them a stock OF ni-aPpIIcd Ingenuity
The tenant with a ghost is "A game
that Is being played by .crCIGucrs in
various parts OF the tmt-u .jiates.
and. what Is more. II a. Dy,.:g JlHycu
successfully.
The newcomer takes II hGH.c. a.H
after one or two payments Of rent
complains that tic prcni. cs arc
haunted. QuakinE With simulated
fear. lie tells taic of horrOr--of g
headIcss man seen stalking from the
coal cellar. a lady IA white or Of some
thing invisible but grooming. Now. a
ghost Is the average landlords prime
aversion. Spectral visitors afford
splendid subjects for gossip I'm the
neighborhOod. and prospective ten
ants seldom fail TO hear and be
warned of by the story
Anxious that the report shall not
get about. landlord confers with ton
ant. and In several such instances the
result has been this--thc tcnan,
agrees 10 stay on to say nothing
about tho matters to others and To
put up with the ghost. providin" the
rent is substantially reduced.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
A Lovely Scheme.

Did you mako any rcyOirirns 1t
the beginning Of the year. Mrs. %'Dut?''
"Yes, I made one"
What was it,
u kind of hate to tell"
"Pshaw! ! won't repeat IT,"
We'll, ! have resolved not to scolh
my husband once until have counted
ten"
How does II work."
Beautifully. was going TO scold
him yesterday, but before had fin.
iShed counting he had promised to buy
me diamond bracelet"
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
SAYS TIE Owl.

IT keeps some men busy postponing
things.
Even our best friends don't do
much worrying on our behalf
Only trosc who have been I'D
against real misery can fully appre.
ciate happiness.
Sometimes man accomplishes
great ,lpIgs by getting other men to
do them for him.
Most men are able 10 get on smart
things--thanks 10 tho lack OF adhe-
sivencss in mustard Dlasters
After n girl has passed the age Of
20 the candles Of her birthday cake
shed too much light on the affair.
Some men put everything on TIL 10.
morrow with the exception Of bill col
Iectors. and they put them of indefn.
itely.
When young man goes around
looking ne though he hadn't friend
on earth It Is either a case OF love or
indigestion.
The Good Man Supreme.
No good man Is doubted or pcrse
euted except by those whc are con.
demned By his good spirit and deeds.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
RELICS FOUND IN
HUMBOLDT GuANO CAVE

Relics of the grim tragedy of
the guano cave have been unearth-
ed by wCrknon who have been ell
gagged in sacking the guano mater
ial for shipment to California.
Some weeks ago, as was ar
nounced in the Tribune the new
industry of gathering and shipping
guano had beeR started in Love
lock. This guano is located in 4
big cave in tic mountain side
about ten miles below LGvelock.
Hundreds of years ago, it was
the living place of millions of hats
and other winged creatures and
the excrement that was deposited by
them lines tho walls add floor OF
the cave for a great depth. There
is estimated to Ne several hundred
tons of this guano in the cave.
For some time workmcn have
been engaged in snck,ng tn,
Euano and getting il ready fol
shipment to California where i
brings 4 price of 5000 ton.
While digging out the guano.
the men came across a number OF
skeletons of Indians, also some
moccasins, and other Indian an
parcl of the early day red men.
The moccasiDs are made of tules
in the fashion of the red men of
the days before the advent of the
white men.
Accoi ding to Il" Indian legend.
that has been handed down Ivy the
present tribe Of Indians living in
Lovclock an Indian hattie rrtwvCu
two tribes took place in the victh.
lty of this cave. One band van
quishcd the other, and the con
qucred tribe, tntIy pursued. rctuat-
ed into the cave. The victors closed
in on the cave. walled up its en-
trance. and building Il big .smudgc
in its mouth smoked the imprisun-
ed foes to death.
The legend seems to be true,
Judging from the finding Of the In.
dian relics buried deep in the
Euan0 material.
jill. Hart, one of those interest
cd in the project came to town yes
tcrday and had with him number
Of relics dug from the Old cave.
These were made from tuICs and
willows woven together and were
in fairly good state of prrscrva
tom. The men have not vet
reached the bottom of the guanr,
and il is expected as the sacking
Of the material progresses that
many more relics and skeletons
will be uncOv cred. j .uvcl0ck
Tribune.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
SALMAGUNDI

Sheriff Harris and District
Attorney Dysart left Satur for
ia rbidye.
Foreman Fulkerson of the
unphy ranch at Bpowawe was in
town today.
Courthouse, Hignschnol, and
grammar School, souvenirs at
Wintermantel.s Jewlery Store.
For Sale cheap One bedstead
with spring mattress and two top
mattresses all in good order nearly
new. Inquire at this office.
Mrs. friedrich Davis and daugh-
ter, Miss Gwendolyn, came in
from Bullion yesterday. They
will rema n a few days.
For Rent-One or two rooms
suitable for Offices in harrington
building. Apply to H. S.
Taher.
J. A. lsola, one Of Carlin's
roninent citizens, was dancing
attendance on Judge Klatte's
court this forenoon
Dean Harrison. Jeweler and
optician. has moved one door
east of the drugstore, where he
will be glad to see all wanting
work in his line.
Mrs. Campbell will open a fine
stock of fall and winter millinery
Tuesday, the 26th. The ladies are
cordially invited to be present.
DR.. w. E T aylor an eye-sight
specialist. is stopping at the
Mayer Hotel. He is prepared TO
do all work in his line. See his ad
TO: further particulars.
The Baptist Chapel Car Good
WIFI with Rev. and Mrs. l.. 7.
Barkman as missionaries, is eX-
pected to arrive in Elko Saturday.
September 80.
Attorney Williams returned last
night from Reno, where he
assisted in organizing the State
Bar Association. He was ap
pointed member of the legisla-
tiv, committee from this county.
&Fowler started yesterday morn
ing and flew as far AS Emigrant
Gap, where he lighted to get a
supply OF gasoline, so the report
stated. He is still waiting fer
the wind to stop blowing. Says
he will start tomorrow. Always
tomorrow.
Judge Taber requests us to say
that he has not definitely deter
mir ed whether or not he will dis
charge the jurors called for the
last term Of court or call new
panel. He requests that all
jurors called on the last pannel
refrain from discussing or talking
about the cases now pending until
it is decided whether or not they
will be called for duty in October.
He also said that if he returne d
from Phoebe in time he would call
the grand jury about the 21st of
November.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
carry ont any obligation made by

bis firm.
WaIdinr, Kinnan d Marvin.
Wholesale Druggist, Toledo, o.
IIaIl's Catarrh Cure is taken
ir...ua'Iy acting directly upon the
hIoni ard mucous surfaces of the
I.m. Testimonials sent free.
fIJc" 40 cents per bottle. Sold by
atI Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills fc
CONSTIPATION.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1911-09-25
Cause Of NaWninq.

Yawning is caused by a deficiency
In the air supply TO the lungs.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-07

nestins and install officers in the hAn a.
AS n street
c. a TounE. formerly q the Young
Meas Christian ASSOCIATION = Spending lhs
holidays Nisiuns frlsnns IN South Omaha.
street Commissioner JO.lEson gives uot-es
that ali Sidewalks must be cleared Of snCa-
otherwise the lsE vail Be strictly erfor-ed-
Phone Bel South ssg Indeuendeut p Is.s
for case Of letter Gold ICa PromFt
delivery 20 any pan q city. william letter
J. = Cushing, former resident IN the
CITY has returned 20 south omaha -
make u his hone lie vas in business q
siouK C-ty for number q years
surprise party VAS Elvzn b. Mszs Goa
Storm iE honor o. Hiss F-liEaae-h PafEpt
a. the hluae az AF. all Ms WII am PAD
get q North In Ery seco-d street
Mrs. Nab Wt1uicn REED ~ CEai1Isa.
BEE Wa me gu ier ssFelal days a. he
hEolsoEl-l l-H~r hDsIf. Sle has Eune %
Les Angeles In 70 s5su-ra - f34T slss-- 'rz.
ASSISTANT chief sack Ha-burg has bezn
Tecuc 20 tte -anE ~ captain D. Cri
Nchale q the fire dspar.menL Capts.u
rred Lad re 5rra promoted 20 the pose
Former Police Captain p O. Burns q
streets and is couf Haz 70 his hon- ID
Iwen-g-rhlTc and q streets VII q frac-
tured arm and strained back
Dr. FT5rEie Wiu baein a as q nrst "a
&C. The Injured In th- Fcung Mas ChristLan
ASSOCIATION b. a nE SazursaF rrsuru1ne A
d o'eloeF. me class al 4 Bn5e- -
auspices % me EOg scout WCrE Of tle as
soc auiun-
Ars- y HabsrmAn o. .1zUIitnn. - y
an aunt q Mrs ". Erzslston- she has
ber. has ieft for Wasunsr. Ok Whsre shs
VII sTeud tke remainder a the - nrer
ssason wfth Mrs n p. Irash- a sister ~
Mr. CreVlstuu-
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-07

In lis relation 70 local affairs may be ap-
preciated when comparison Is made with
the clubs q other cities Our attendance Al
luncheons and On special occasions is in
FsTiahiy larger than the figures shown By
the Des Moines club and this is parrscu-
laTIy gratifying Ehen Ee remember rhar
the pole 10 which Des Moinss has dashed
lis nag q energetic nlunieipaI publicity Is
supposed 10 be the IaIlest pole q an
The Kansas City Ad club Is making q
valiant fight fer 80 member The Omaha
Ad club had sas members In good standing
At noon todag, with about ten others IN q
sitting posture because their Dies had not
been p4id
The 81 Joseph Ad club has q member-
ship, u Is true that Is only slightly smaller
than the pop1latlon Of the town. but the
Omaha Ad club feels that Il is not yet
ready % Substitute the city directory for its
Premiership list
-'Oue q me clubs Lasi and most impor-
tant acts Tor the year vas the adoptol
y a neW CunELiIutE1u-the theory beng
thzt even an a. clab must have q srrons
constitution in order that II may D.
healthy
The elub has made for itself an open
. far-m fer the DISCUSSION q the curnuis-
siou form q goveruulsut and ether muEici-
I.al problems Al one meeting il had a.
slezEers On defense ~ The c-uzu5zzssn plan
Chzrles Frt1erlek Adams q NeH YORK and
gotn AacEiear O Les Maines Auong ths
sI.eaksEs for TIE year were EIbert Hubbard
p A C. hsHnady, John Duff l. p DsnEi-
sCn, Hugh Chalmers. Charles A Alden
eE-GuEeTngr Sheldon. CulETessman Waite
E I smith and senator Hzchcoek
~S-me q TIE h-s r1lzEs promised for thii
scar are thE further 1-s-usszon q the com
ulslsn rlE-- Elrh aflHsasez for aut
against b.. Tre-zr1Luus fer the nAtlolz
. 1cErszLlcn l Boston EeEt A1r-sr- an
E IszTriciE ation iH every wholesome rn3re-nen,
having fer ms purpose greater and bs1Isl
& Omaha
Mzre a.. Psrkins q ere Fremont Herald
Who Was o. have spoken a. ths balg1sa
--zt utEt7- comm r-1ltEf his regrets Mr
.'ElFElrs aEdcd tEat De- cas- al advocate q
u-1a-l1a- EoFl-nr-slE D. 1aulzlssion-
Omaha daily bee., 1911-01-07
AFFAIRS AT SOUTH OMAHA
Charter COMMITTEES Invites All 70
Come In and Give Views.
MURPHY RoUSEs SCHOOL BOARD
His CritieisEa stLrs B0dy ana n Reply
VIII SOsR Re Formulated
Gus Pearson Draws
Ftne.

TIE next meeting Of the charter revision
eommittee- Whieh Win be held the evening
q WEDNESDAY, January II. Win be an open
che. and a. Chairman Caldwell said yes
tsrday. any ons who has ideas Wll have
an opportunity Of propounding them
Hspressntztiyss of the EEFl11s boards
and lulrFuVemeZE clubs in the city have
been invited and the Commercial club Eal
have an opportunity o. putting forward rs
scheme for The 0rnamelsz- ughring q ths
streets IL has ben suggested thai the
mayer and CITY council should be en-
powered 70 sKpsnd money 10 TINS direction
and that the charter be amended in th1s
respecL oorol.ETy % THIS zaaDTdlnE 20
a member q the COMMITTEES. Uol1d BE O.
abandon the urgsent zru nghts iz tas
streets 90 lighted and y Kas PoEtsd GA
thai each aEr hght A. tie present TINE
costs me city 50
The pToposed increase q the pollce and
IRE funds Is being Vari8usiT discussed.
me visss q member q the oon-uittss
uere eEprasaed thus Il wuuld boost rhsu
10 tls LLHlt Il a. the sane time ne had d
pE7siird D. ths charter thlt . 1auulittel
q tae taEpzys-s oozld he app8lzted % kesl
an eye On al cay ea1sn1iru-= ard hEE,
an opportunity q sEz1llnlns the EceountE-'
Reply 20 school Board Critics
"A L. Hunter, member q the Bard O.
= lcaticn- spoken % EeEterdaE relative q
the cTir-c.sus Izzsed uuou thEt bodE a. tht
meeting % ire eha-le- revision commits
WeLDssGzE uiEEt s-E- rheT szmElE 81
not kDoH uhat thsg are ralkias abozL "a.
3 clrE rreasureT l. trrzslrsT fer me bazn
and the BOOKS are allllei Al the sam
time are booEs q tke oIher delarrmelt
are Ihe ciU treasurer Receives al a.
u.c1sg and paEs ne sarrsuls- Ths syslsH