davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
PROFIT MAKING
IN THE DAIRY
Breeding and Testing the I'm
p0rtant Points.

/ find that the longer | am in the
dairy business the more need to learn.
writes New York dairyman in the
American Cultivator find the more
economically we can feed and the more
we can produce of our own raising on
the farm and the farther we can make
it go the more profit there is TO be de-
rived
There is nothing that will beat the
silo in the way of saving feed and sat
isfying the dairy herd in the winter
season. We get more milk and make
more butter and our cows look better
than when fed on the dry grain.
The next thing is to look well to the
building up of the herd. Weed out the
improbable ones and keep the good
ones. One cannot do this without the
aid of the scale and Babcock test and
by keeping a record of each individual
COW. An important item is the male.
Have good male at the head of the
herd and save the heifers from the
choicest cows. breeding for a uniform
color and size, as no herd of cows that
are all colors and sizes will look so
well as the uniform color and size.
The most important points to observe
in dairying are breeding, wedding out
and feeding. The profit making dairy
man above all things is man with
business methods. and If he doesn't re-
allie a good profit in a few years he
better count himself unfit for the bust
ness and sell out and quit entirely.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Poultry NJ otes.

One breed is always better than a
hodgepodge.
Gull closely" is the motto that will
lead TO success.
Air slaked lime Is a valuable disin-
fectant in the poultry house.
The germ of disease must be de-
stroyed before the disease can be elm
mated.
Ducks have become one of the best
paying propositions in the poultry in
dustry.
The necessity for fresh air has led
to the great popularity of the open
front houses.
Plenty of exercise and plenty OF
good fresh air are necessary for the
health of the flock.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Barred.

She was not in the least pretty, but
OF course that counted for nothing
against her.
Likewise the fact that she could not
dance or sing or crack jokes.
What stood definitely in the way of
her success was the political situation
in Europe
with not a monarchy left which a
girl can hope to he instrumental in
overthrowing, where is the necessary
advertising coming from?" she rea-
soned. Saying which. with gush of
bitter tears. she abandoned the notion
of getting into vaudeville in America.
Puck.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27

from Louisville, where he has been d
ing postgraduate work.
DR.. and Mrs. ]. B. Hampton visited
in Hardnsburg Monday.
Last Friday witnessed the closing of
one of the most successful terms our
school has ever had. The credit be-
longs to Mr.Joe Moore and his splendid
assistant, Miss Edna Henniger. In
addition to the excellent school room
work, they have aroused an interest
among the patrons not commonly seen
here. They leave with our best wishes
and sincere friendship and we trust
that they may again be in charge next
year.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
A Correction.

There We're some questions in geog
raphy required in the preliminary ex-
aminations for law students who as
pired to admission to the bar. Among
them was. Name ten animals that
live in the arctic zone" One young
man wrote: Five polar bears and five
seals. n. B.-Permit me to call your
attention to the fact that the question
does not specify that the animals
should be of different varieties. LA
dies Home Journal.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
LOCAL BREv|T|ES

Mrs. ]. H. Wills went to Louisville
last week.
Rev. Mr.. Lewis went to Bewleyville
Thursday.
HI. Schank, of Rome, Ind, was
here last week.
Miss Eloise Nolte will return to COL
lege next week.
Miss Margaret Skillman has returned
from Louisville.
Miss Hazel Holder has returned home
from Louisville.
Mrs. H.C. Pate and on went to Lou
isville Thursday.
Miss Ora Hendricks is spending this
week at Webster.
w. N. Head, of greensboro, was in
Lodiburg Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Morrison have
moved to Louisville.
]. M. Shellman, of Stephensport, was
in Louisville Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hambleton went
to Louisville last week.
John D. Babbage, Jr., is home for
the HOLIDAYS from Philadelphia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. B Cox, OF Tob
insport, have gone to Louisville.
Iune Lawson, of Lewisport, spent
Christmas eve with Miss Sawyer.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Lawson and son,
John, IT,. are visiting in Louisville.
Jess Willis, of Louisville, spent Christ
mas with Mr.. and Mrs. r. o. Willis.
Mrs. John A. Ross and Mrs. Bartles
have returned home from Skillman.
Mrs. Eliza Taylor, of Hardinsburg,
is the guest of Mrs. J. H. Rowland.
Miss Lockard and Miss Brown, of IT.
vinglon, went to Louisville Thursday
Miss Lelah b. Hawkins closed her
school near Hardnsburg last Friday.
Mrs. David Phelps and daughter,
Kathrine, spent Christmas in Versailles.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Pierce and Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Pierce spent Christmas
here.
Wallace Weatherholt, of lndianapo-
lis, spent Christmas at home in Tooirs-
port.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vester Moore, of Nick
erson, Kansas, are guests of Mr.. George
Harris.
Mrs. P. L. King, of Smiths Grove,
went to Louisville last week for an OPP
Grafton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Stone and Mr..
Courtney Babbage went to Louisville
Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Carter and little
daughter, Catherine Clair, left Saturday
for Louisville.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Needed lather.

"Who is the leather lunged speak
err
Some soap box orator"
Judging from the appearance of his
countenance, he needs a better ac-
quaintance with his platform" -
Judge.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
a False Alarm.

Lookout for that girl who applied to
you today for Il job as stenographer.
She has designs on you"
"Shucks. You think every woman
who looks at me wants to marry me.
This girls wants only to be assister to
me."-Baltimore American.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27

Mrs. Ambie Daniels, Misses Lucille
Berry, Esther Mae Jackson, Rachel
Jackson, Annie Jennings, Lucy Hall,
Misses Lottie and Dosia Matheny and
Mr.. Vernon Farmer, of Owensboro,
were guests of Mr.. Edward Morrison
Christmas night in Irvington.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
GETTING Rid of the Question.

George. dear. am | as fat as that
woman over there
"Yes." he replied quickly. Il should
say that you weigh ten pounds more
than she does"
After that she ceased TO ask him
the question. and they now go to cafes.
theaters and dancing parties in per-
feet peace.-Detroit Free Press.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Clerical Error.

They tell of Blllville justice OF the
peace who had his first case the other
day. He performed the marriage cere-
mony and then wrote 1t up In his Grim
inal docket-Atlanta Constitution.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Not a Romance.

"Dear heart" murmured the woman.
Thirty cents pound today" ex-
planned the butcher.
"In that case perhaps you had better
give me some Liver" -Louisville Cou-
rier-Journal.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
A Bad Time.

"Have you read anything about this
Turko-Italian WARP
I'm just beginning to catch up
with it. They showed poor Judgment
in getting up a war just at the end of
the pennant season. pittsburgh Post.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
On All Eaurs

A Barry county minister who quit
the pulpit to peddle fire insurance has
gone back to the ministry. He says
he found out 1t is all the same bust
ness.-Cass County Mol leader
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
Nailed.

Small Brother-Are you going to
marry Sister Ruth?
Caller Why-er-I really don't
know. you know.
Small Brother - That's what
thought. Well. you are!-Life.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1911-12-27
MCDAN|E[S
Closing OF The Best School Term
They Have Ever Known. Joe
Moore And Miss Henninger
Teachers

"Uncle" Fred Fraize returned from
Arkansas this week.
Joe Glasscock was at Kirk Wednes
day.
DR.. J. C, cker returned recently
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
SORRY He SAID
PRESIDENT LIED
Minnesota Senator Did Not Mean
to Be Taken Literally.

st. Paul, Feb. Automatically
after the motion was made for ad-
journment of the senate, in Difference
to the memory of Justice Jaggard,
Senator McGrath of Winona, who
made a sensational attack upon Presi-
dent Taft in a speech against the Ca
madam reciprocity treaty Tuesday,
arose and said:
"Mr. President, before this body ad-
journs. want to make brief state
ment or explanation. In debate on
the reciprocity measure, l believe
said things l should not have said. In
the pique | was in, l believe l made
remarks about the president which I
intended in a figurative way and not
literal. I did not mean to call the
president liar.
Il want to say, Mr.. President, that
I have the greatest respect for Mr..
Taft, both as a man and as president,
and I do not believe he Intentionally
would state untruths. I do not want
to say anything that would lower the
dignity of this senate and I assure.
you I will not in the future. l wish
to be quoted as 1 meant it, and not as,
said it-fguratively not literally"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
RAIL ROAD Time CARDS
500

500
No. 1862 East Bound Leaves 9:54 a. m.
No. 1853 West Bound Leaves 4:37 p. m
No. 1856 East Bound Leaves 2:45 p. m.
No. 1877 West Bound Leaves 1898 a. m.
Great Northern
No. 80 West Bound Leaves at $3.50 p. m
No. "a East Bound Leaves at 1908 p. m
No. IS West Bound Leaves at 3:42 a. m
No. SO East Bound Leaves at 1:2O a. m
No. los North Bound Arrives at 7:4O p. m
No. 1O6 South Bound Leaves at ZOO a, m
Freight West Bound Leaves at 900 a. m
Freight East Bound Leaves at $3.50 p m
Minnesota 4 International
No. 80 South Bound Leaves at Sis a. m
No. 81 North Bound Leaves at 6:lO p. m
No. "a South Bound Leaves at 11:35 p. m
No. 80 North Bound Leaves at APO a. m
Freight South Bound Leaves at 7:3O a. m
Freight North Bound Leaves at 600 a. m
Mimi. Red Lake & Man.
No. North Bound Leaves. at 1856 p. m
No South Bound Arrives at 1920 a. m
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
The Drummer's Sermon.

'@Certainly l will make a few re-
marks" says the cigar salesman who.
because of his solemn garb, has been
mistaken for man Of the cloth.
Ascending the platform, he says:
'Men are much like cigars. Often
you cannot tell by the wrapper what
the filler is. Sometimes a good old
stogy Is more popular than an i'm
ported celebrity. Some men are all
right In the showcase on display, but
are great disappointments when you
get them home. No matter how fine
q man is, eventually he meets his
match. A two-fer often puts on as
many airs as ffty-center. Some men
never get to the front at all except
during campaigns. Some are very
fancy outside and are selected for
presents. Others have a rough ex-
terror, but spread cheer and comfort
about them because Of what Is inside.
But all men. as all cigars, good or
bad, two-fers. stogies or rich or poor,
come to ashes at the last"-San Fran
cisco Chronicle.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
HARRY MASTEN, Piano Tuner
MRS. HARRY MASTEN
4V4 Instructor Of Piano and Pine Organ
ARTS

Graduate of the Virgil Piano and
Pipe Organ School of London and New
York. Studio Brinkman Hotel. Room
So, Phone 535.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
Moxinu Backs.

~
Many persons complain that their
books suffer in transit. The head Of q
moving company was interviewed on
this subject, and he said: after sew
eral years. experimenting with differ
ent things for the best conveyance of
books have found that the use of
small boxes is by far the most advis-
able, the smaller the better. These
boxes are easily secured for few
cents from your grocer. For storage
purposes, where the matter is left to
us, we move books in long, narrow
boxes fitted with handles made espe-
cially for this purpose, but this is not
necessary, of course, for the ordinary
moving. Barrels simply ruin books,
and large boxes filed with heavy vol.
umes have caused more than one strike
among our men. They are the clum.
siest Of all things to handle, as we'll as
the heaviest"
Another mode Of moving books is to
tie them up in small bundles with stout
wrapping paper and heavy Irvine, leav.
ing enough of the Irvine to make q loop
handle for lifing.-New Idea Woman's
Magazine.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24

80 i. a $500 - 4 S.4et $50
There is perfect safety in the
Foreign. Bills Of Exchange bought
from the. Northern National Bank.
Its q convenient and economical
way to send money to the old coun-
try.
Fancy fruit for the table or sick
room at Peterson's.
Don't neglect your cough for a
minute when Marks Lung Balsam
is so easy to get.
Mrs. Gertrude Rogers solicits
your subscriptions for all magazines,
also renewals. Phone 4S7. -
Mr.. and Mrs. P. j. Russell re-
turned this morning from Mime
apolis, where they have spent the
past week consulting physician
in regard to Mrs. Russell's health.
F. D. LaFavar, who has charge
of the Wallace Drug store of
Crookston, arrived in Bemidji last
night and will tonight be initiated
into the Elkanah Commandery of the
Masonic lodge.
There will be special service in
the Presbyterian church Thursday
evening at $50. Rev. J. B. Astwood
will speak, on The SEVENTEEN Week
of Daniel, its Relation to the Gen.
tiles and the Church." The public
is cordially invited.
Mr.. aud Mrs. A. Lord return to
Bemidji tonight from Muskegon,
Mich. where they were called week
ago by the death of Mr.. Lords
mother, Mrs. Cyrus Lord, Mr..
Cyrus Lord will return with MI.
and Mrs. Lord tonight and will here
after make his home with his son.
All the papers, all the periodicals
at Peterson's.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
SOCIAL AND
P E r S ON AL

Bakery goods at Peterson's.
Better stop coughing. Marks
Lung Balsam will do it.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. M. Taylor of
Cass Lake were visitors in Bemidj il
today. -
Apprentice girls wanted at Con
gers Millinery. Call at once. 2O9
4th Street. -. ~.
Fresh eggs, butter, cheese and
other fancy provisions and groceries
at Peterson's.
Miss Gertrude Stone of Crookston
arrived in Bemidjl last night and
is the guest of Miss Bailey.
Mrs. A. K. Southworth, Miss
Margaret Shay and Thayer Bailey
were the dinner guests of T. E. Wilde
of Cruokston, at the Markham hotel
last night.
Miss Edna Schmitt, who is steno.
grapher at the Citizens State Bank at
Thief River Falls, is the guest of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Schmitt
for the week.
Miss Marie Wallsmith returned
last evening from a seven weeks trip
il Milwaukee and Chicago. While
away, Miss Wallsmith selected her
spring stock of millinery.
John King and ]. c. Kulander of
Walker were in Bemidji last evening
and attended the meeting of the K.
P. lodge held last night. Mr.. Kul-
ander was accompanied by his wife,
who was the guest of friends.
]. A. Long of Boy River, who has
charge of the logging operations of
the Pine Tree Lumber company was
in Bemidji yesterday and left in the
evening for Walker. where he met
Mrs. Long, and together they will
return to Bemidji this evening.
Arrangements have been made for
the donation by enlisted men of the
Marine Corps of rife trophy to
the Northern Rifle Association to be
competed for annually by teams of
six men each from the United States
services and from the Militia. Con-
tributions for the purchase of this
trophy have come in satisfactorily.
The Marines on duty at the Marine
Corps Recruiting District of Mime
sofa, Wisconsin and Dakotas have
contributed every generously.
Sergeant Semmelreth of St. Paul,
Mimi, who collected the contribu-
tons of this District stated that no
less than 81, 292. So will be donated,
providing the entire corps of 9, 52l
Marines, contributes in the same
proportion of Marines to dollars as
was donated in this District. That
sum, however, is not expected nor
needed.
Our thousand new S. & S. 15c
books of fiction just received at
Peterson's.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
ANKERFINED FOR CONTEMPT
Minneapolis Man Must Pay $3.50 or
Co r. Mari boIreA

Minneapolis, Feb. 24.-Andrew D.
Clarke, sixty-nine years old, former
president of the Minnesota National
bank of Minneapolis, was fined $3.50
for contempt of court with an alterna
tive of thirty days in the workhouser
Clarke pleaded guilty to contempt
in disposing of stock in the State
Bank Of Algona, Ia, and 10000
acres of North Dakota land, following
the issuance of restraining order by
Judge H. D. Dickinson forbidding the
sale or transfer of any of his hold
ings until the validity Of divorce OBJ
tanned by him at Carson City, New,
had been determined.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
Chicago Men Fight Duel.

J Chicago, Feb. PAS the result of
what the police declare was a pre-
arranged pistol duel James Gallagher
is dying from a bullet wound in the
abdomen, while Thomas Hinckey is
under arrest. The two men are watch
men for the Illinois Central. 1t is
charged that following a quarrel they
went to .''the Wilderness" paced off
twenty steps, wheeled and opened fire.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
SEATTLE WOMEN AT POLLS
Enter Primaries and Defeat Friends;
Of Mayor Recently Recalled.

Enter Primaries and Defeat Friends;
Of Mayor Recently Recalled.
Seattle, Feb. 24.-For the second
time within a month the votes of wo-
men have worked revolution in Seat
tie. In the primary election to choose
eighteen candidates for councilmen to
be voted on March the women voters
followed up their vote of Feb. 7, which
ousted Mayor Hiram c. Gill and his
appointive officers, by defeating all
but three candidates who were &C.
cused of being on intimate terms with
the late Gill administration.
These three were nominated by so
narrow a margin that it is almost Ger
tain they will not be among the nine
selected as councilmen in March.
Most of the nominees are wealthy
men.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
ITS FIRST READING
Bill to Curb Lords Has Big Majority
in Commons.


London, Feb. 24.-Premier Asquith
was given an ovation by his support
ers in the house of commons when
the parliament bill, otherwise known
as the veto bill, a measure designed
to curtail the power of the lords, was
passed on it's first reading by the gov
ernment's full majority of 124, the
The. Nationalist first rose in their
places, cheering wildly and waving
their. hats. The Liberal members
quickly emulated their example. This
exhibition enthusiasm was repeated
few minutes later as the prime min
lister quietly left the scene of his vic
tory in the initial action against the
lords.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
CARELESS ABOUT APPENDICITIS
IN BEMIDJl

Many Bemidji people have chronic Appen-
dicitis which is carelessly treated as if it
were ordinary bowel or stomach trouble
If you have wind or gas in the stomach or
bowels. sour stomach or constipation. try
simple buckthorr bark. glycerine est. as
compounded IN Adler-i-ka. the new German
Appendicitis. remedy. E. N. French & Go :.
state that A SINGLE DOSE of this simple
remedy will relieve any bowel or stomach
trouble.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
PLAGUE. WIPES OUT VILLAGE

Chinese Hamlet Discovered With Not
One Survivor Left.
from Hardin reports the grewsome
discovery Of Chinese village near
here in which the entire population
was dead from the plague. Many
bodies lay in the open air and were
covered with SNOW.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
WOULD RET ! |! AIN !
!. The Old BOARD
Taft Comedies Tariff Com.
mission Bill Is Dead.
SUN OF $4Oo,Oeo ASKED

ltemsin, Sunday Civil Bill Provides for
the Continuation OF the Present
Board for the Next TWO Years
Chairman Emery Tells of the Work
Being Done in Finding Cost of Pro-
duction at Home and Abroad.
Washington, Feb. 24.-That Presi
dent Taft recognizes that his perman-
ent tariff board bill has fallen into an
,innocuous desuetude and plans to con-
tinue the present tariff board for two
years under any circumstances, was
Indicated by an item of 100000 for
the tariff board carried in the sundry
civil bill, which was reported to the
house by Representative James A..
Tawney.d #@
The 100000, according to the bill,
is to keep the present board running
for the next two years, and, if it goes
through, the next Democratic house
will have no opportunity to interfere
with President Taft and his board.
The president evidently believes that
100000 for the present tariff board is
better than nothing, for after a most
earnest attempt to force the perma-
nent board bill through congress he
has apparently centered his efforts On
continuing the life of the present Or
ganization.
In examining Chairman Emery of
the board Chairman Tawney elected
the fact that the investigations of the
board so far have not in any case been
directed toward ascertaining the diff
ference in the cost OF production in
the United States and abroad.
1.-THE investigation of the question
of cost abroad has hardly begun in a
systematic fashion, said Mr.. Emery,
for the reason that certain people
are carrying out the problem of get
ting the cost here and we could not
properly carry on the Investigation
abroad before the home cost was Sc
cured" a
TiS6fi9 oHSt S0SihSoos
Some detailed information as to the
lines along which the boards investi-
cations have been conducted was fur
nished by Chairman Emery. He de-
clared that at present the board has
experts abroad Investigating the wool
industry. In the pulp and paper in
vestigation he said that the board had
examined the books of every impor-
tant mill in the East.
I'VE have men now in Wisconsin
going over books" Mr.. Emery de.
c1ared, "and are about to examine the
books of the mills in Minnesota, which
practically covers the whole industry
We have every item of cost price and
sales, including, in the case of many
companies, all the figures showing the
cost of wood, where they cut wood on
their own land, what they have
charged for stumpage and what prof;
4 they have made on the lumber trans.
| actions"
'Have you made a corresponding
pulp and paper investigation in Can
ada?" asked Representative Malby
(Rep., N. ~.
1--WE have agents in Canada now fol
that purpose" said Mr.. Emery. eve
have some figures directly from Cana
dian manufacturers from this end OF
the line, but we have not yet received
the Canadian returns Our agents in
Canada are working on that now"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24

Never educate q child to be a gentle
man or a lady alone, but to be man,
q woman.-Herbert Spencer.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
Tho End In View.

Ella-Why do you let him call you
by your first name? Stella-I want to
encourage linn to help me get rid Of
my last na1le.-Judge.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
EDWARD STRIDE
Expert Plano and Organ Tuner and Repairer

Especially church organs) Practced in
Europe for years. Is leading in the profess
counties. Has made Bemidi headquarters
for three years, where he has upwards OF 200
steady customers.
Thoroughly familiar with United States make
of pianos. You will save money and get better
satisfaction if YOU take him into your con-
fdence before buying your piano. He will
be pleased to meet you and explain the
different Instruments and will enjoy aiding
you in making your selection.
ADDRESS Sis Bsmldli Ave. Telephone 81 or $40