davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

A resolution was passed to
the effect that all theatrical
posters NOT IN ACCORD
WITH THE STANDARDS of
Associations should not be put
up on the boards. THIS WILL
ELIMINATE what has been to
many people a very offensive
phase of advertising.
It means a financial loss to
the Billposters' Association of a
great many thousands of dol
lars, but, as Mr.. S. c. Dobbs
said, in commenting on this
resolution:
mo MAN OR ORGANIZA-
TION EVER LOST ANYTHING
BY CONDUCTING A BUSI-
NESS ON HONORABLE AND
| STRAIGHT FORW Al D
LINES"
Mr.. Dobbs is right.
| know of one instance where
famous proprietary article
wanted to spent the sum of
100000 in signs all over the
country through the o. J. GUIDE
Company, and Mr.. GLde refused
the order.
It is all right enough to talk
about STANDING FOR DE-
CENCY. AND INTEGRITY IN
BUSINESS, but it is a good deal
more to the point to put such
principles into ACTUAL Eff
Feet in business.
That is what the BillpOsters
and Painted Signs Association
are doing, and their attitude on
this important subject in the
Convention made a great i'm
preston.
One of the outcomes of the
Conventional illustration of
the "get-together" spirit that
was dominant-is that REPU-
TABLE AND PROGRESSIVE
AGENCIES are hereafter to be
recognized by the Billposters
and Painted Signs Associations,
on their signing a contract
pledging themselves not to di-
vide commissions and to do all
other things that should be done
by the right kind of agents.
(To be continued.)
ro.x.,,a1 ASS Got Do1711+e
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
UNGLAUB ASSAULTS KNAPP.
Police Present But Make no Attempt
to Stop Fight.

Police Present But Make no Attempt
to Stop Fight.
Sioux City, Ia, Aug. 26.-Apparent
drowsiness on the part of police Off
cials permitted the staging Of a brisk
fight Friday afternoon at Mizzou park
between Umpire Knapp and Manager
Unglaub of the Lincoln team. Cock
man slammed the ball into the wire
netting and it stuck there. The UNI
pire allowed two bases and the mana
ger claimed a home run. After the
dispute he was ordered from the
grounds but attempted to remain in
the bleachers. He returned at the end
of the game and attacked Knapp, beat
ing him up badly. No arrests were
made though Chief Richards and two
policemen were on the scene. The
crowd made two attempts to precipi-
tate a free-for-all fight but were held
in check.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

ST. Joseph, Mo-, Aug. 26.-No other
class A club in the country. it is be-
lieved, viii send more players 20 the
majors this year than will the st.
Joseph club in the Western league.
Five players have already been sold to
major league clubs for delivery next
spring and there is every reason to be-
lieve that one or the other members of
the team will be drafted Four of the
men sold go to the Chicago American
league club, while the other was s.ur-
chased by the Brooklyn Nationals.
Barney Reilly. formerly a member Of
the Chicago White Sox and ex-captain
Of the University team, was sod te
the Brooklyn Nationals for $500.
Reilly was given q tryout with the
White Sox when he finished his career
at Yale Not having had any profes
sional experience he was unable to
stick in the big show at that time aud
he was purchased by the st. Joseph
club. He has been here two years.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
DoWN no FTNALs NoW.
Tennis Team Upset Dope In Friday
Nights Play.

Tennis Team Upset Dope In Friday
Nights Play.
In the doubles semi-finals OF the city
tennis tournament at the Central park
courts last night, the teams were
eliminated down to Lovewell ard
Heinzleman and Drs. Cooper and
Haughey. They will play the finals
tonight at 4:3O o'clock.
Lovewell and Heinz1elnan defeated
Campbell and StOddard in successive
sets of ga; 81, the latter team fail
ing to show the form with which they
defeated Shoemaker and Mcfarland in
the first round
Cooper and Haughey also won in
successive sets from Bunnell and Glad
felter. 60; 7-5.
The finals will prove interesting, for
there is no dope on the winners
Neither of the teams have been paired
before as they now are and none, ex-
cept Lovewell, has played in previous
tournaments.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

query Which every Denver player is
making here today.
Denver Times: Has Charles Comis-
key, the Old Roman owner of the Chi
cago White Sox. gobbled three clubs
of the Western League? This is the
question that baseball fans in Denver
and in other towns on the Tin O'Neiu
circuit are asking since the report
emanated from Chicago to the effect
that Tip O'NeiH had purchased the
Des Moines franchise. An affirmative
answer is unavoidable if indications
pointed to the fact that the Old Ro-
man has finger in the Western League
pie He has been and still is on friend
" terms with st. Joe, Pueblo and Des
Moines. Two of his stalwarts. Jack
Holland and Frank IsbelI-ex-nennbers
Of his White Sox aggregation-are now
managing st. Joe and Pueblo respective
" and the latest report is that Doc
White, the veteran Chicago twirIer, will
be at the helm in Des Moines next wear
1t is a significant fact that when
Jack Holland needs a player or has a
star to dispose of he does business al
most exclusively with Commy. The
same applies to Frank TsbeIl Holland
has sold four men to the big leagues
this year. They are JONES' Powell
Kelly and Reilly. The latter goes 10
Brooklyn and the other three to Chi
cago. It's dollars to doughnuts that fbe
H.. Ill
next year. Berger, Davis, Middleton
and Clemmons are four players who
were sold" to Co1niskey bv Pt1ebIo.
Each of these is almost sure to ba
back IN the Western League in 1912
Frank Isbe1 and Jack Holland were
long members of the Chicago American
League club. When an opening present
ed itself in ST. Joe Holland was given
his unconditional release by Conislsev
that he might purchase" the franchisa
and the same performance was repeaf-
ed in Wichita. The Old Roman was
highly commended on each occasion for
showing great regard for his veterans
1t is safe to predict that the fdentfraI
program will be carried out If Doc
White takes hold of the Des Mofnes
club next year. Two years ago. when
Des Moines won the Western League
pennant almost every member OF the
championship club went to the White
Sox- The greater part Of the team was
a pitcher who was in good part respon-
sible for Des Moines' pennant vicforv
however, was retained and is sfiU
member Of the Chicago club It was si1s
pected at the time that Comislxev bad
more than an ordinary interest in the
club. Now that Higgins has Sold the
club without his knowledge the ones
tion arises, did he ever own it? who
does own the franchise if FTf0eins,
doesn't? President Tip OfNeiII e.
that he bought the club, but he -
head Of the league, cannot control .
team in 1t. Nor can the club be fvsns
ferred without the sanction of the ot1
er club owners An explanation 90 Li-
part in the deal is due from Preside,,+ ~,
O Nein and there is room for invssfi-
CATION by the baseball powers.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Summary: TWo-base hits-Matuck,
Emery, Kores. Three-base hits-Chap-
man, Emery, Whitney. Home run-N hit
ney. Hits-OfG owens 10 in three and one
third innings; off Northrup in two and
two-thirds Innings; off Yates in two in
nings. Sacrifice hits-Anderson, Krepps.
Stolen bases -Fsickert, Dali. Double plays
-Colligan to Graham to DWyer; Yates to
Collgan; Whitney to Krepps. Left on
bases-Des Moines z, Topeka s. Bases on
balls-Of Owens l, off Northrup l, off
Yates 1, off Buchanan l. Struck out-By
Northrup 3, by Buchanan ?. Runs batted
in-Graham, Ulatowski, Whitney 5, Bu-
chanan, Rickert, kores. Umpires-Clark
and Mcdonald.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Smith Center, kan, Aug. 26.=In the
Lebanon baseball tournament, Leban-
on was beaten by Burr Oak by a score
of to A. In the afternoon the Smith
Center team met defeat at the hands
of the Esbon nine, the score being 8
to 6. The games today will be Burr
Oak VS.. Smith Center in the forenoon
and Esbon VS.. Lebanon in the after
noon.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

ing the measure Of every team they
met.
Last wednesday the two rival teams
met at Clearwater and the home team
won by a score Of to 3. The next
game is to be played at Mulvane today
and a third game is scheduled for a
week from Saturday at Clearwater. By
winning one of the games Clearwater
can tie for the lead and both Of them
will give them a pennant Excitement
over the outcome is intense in both
Dlacps
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
BOSTON WINS DOUBLE HEADER
Washington Splits One With Tigers
and Sox Beat New York.

St. Louis. Aug. 26.-Boston opened its
final series of the season on the local
grounds by winning both games Of o
double header from St. Louis. The first
game was slow and uninterestlng. The
second game was called in the seventh
inning on account of darkness.
First Game-Score: R.E-E.
Boston :. ......1 100 1-3 8 j
St. Louis ..1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1-2 Z 5
Batteries-Wood and Nunamaker; ;
Lake, Petty and Stephens.
Second game-Score: R.H. E.
Boston ......0O O0122 Is II 8
st. Louis ..........O 0 0 % 8
Batteries-Thomas, Hall and Carri-
gan; Hamilton and Krichell.
Detroit, Aug. 26.-Detroit and Wash
! ington split even, the visitors winning
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
WRESTLER ASKS FOR DIVORCE.
Worry Over Wife's Conduct Impairs
Physical Condition.

Kansas City. Aug. 26.-Charging that
her conduct SO humiliated him that his
physical condition was impaired, suit
for divorce was filed here today by
Jim Abell wrestler, against Mrs. Zula
Asbell of this city. Asben is one of
Frank Gotch's trainers and is now in
the champions Iowa training camp
helping put him in condition to meet
Hackenschmidt.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
AMERICAN AssoC1ArIoN.
Denver wins on Errors.

Omaha, Aug. 26.-Lotz held Denver
to four hits but could not win because
of costly errors.
Score: R.H.E.
Omaha ......ooOOo1OOoE o. 5 8
Denver O1O0 0OO10 3-5
Batteries-LOtz and ArbOgast; Ohm
stead and Frambes, Spahr.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
ANATEUR GAMES.

Emporia, Kan, Aug. 26.-With the
score 4 to in favor of Enporia in the
eighth inning of the game with Ham
ilton, Hamilton quit the field because
of an umpire's decision touching
ground rules and the game was for
feited to Emporia.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
500 Hit Hard: Beat Links.

Sioux City, Aug. 26.-Sioux City
took a hard hitting game from Lin
coin. Score: R.H.E.
Lincoln .....OoOO1O 8I2 o
Sioux City 20 10015 sill L
Batteries-Ehman and McGrew; /;
Clark. Sage. Barber and Dawson.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
AT TOLEDO.
RH.E.
Score:

milwaukee, ...OOOooOO OOO-O /
Toledo . ......O 0 0 0 0 0 Ii 2
Batteries-Milwauke Nicholson and
Marshall; Toledo, Xingling and Dono .
hue. Umpire-Bierhalter.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
AT INDIANAPOLIS.
RHR

score: r. u. e.
St. Paul ........OOs10 1905 0
Indianapolis g 0 0 8 ST 2
Batteries st Paul, Rieger and
Land: Indianapolis, White and Ritter.
Umpires-Hayes and Fox.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
St. Joseph Beats Pueblo.

st. Joseph, Aug. 26.-st. Joseph hit
Peaster and Routt hard and won.
Peaster was injured in a play at first
base.
Score. RHE.
Pueblo .OOoO1O2o 2ooEs 3
st. Joseph ....OO3 3O2 - 10 4
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
x. @. Magnate Seeks Reorganization
of Western Association

of Western Association.
Wichita. Kan, Aug 26.-It is report
ed here that George Tebeau, of Kan
sas City, is furnishing the money and
backing the attempt to reorganize the
old Western Association baseball cir
cult in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.
It is stated that NJ. ]. Russell of Louis
vile, KY, who has been talking up
the proposition here, has admitted that
he is working on money furnished by
Mr.. Tebeau and that the Kansas City
magnate is back of the scheme. Mr.
Russell was in Kansas City reported to
be on a conference with Mr.. Tebeau.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
c1osE RACE IN KANsAs.
NTulvanc and Clearwater Fight for
Pennant in Exciting Finish.


Wichita, kan, Aug. 26--A hot finish
on a small scale is being fought out
iu the Southern Kansas league in this
section Of the country between the
teams representing A1ulvane and Clear
water. At present with two more games
to play, Mulvane is half a game ahead
of their rivals.
Mulvane IS leading the league, as
they have done all the season. Clear
water started badly in the race and did
not get going until near the middle oi
the season. but recently have been TAX
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Merit Whitney waIloped out a homer
in the third with the bases full. The
fans have been waiting for that-eYer
since Lincoln opened the season here.
His other hit was triple.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

A double header will be played
Tuesday, ladies' day, moving the
Wednesday game up SO that the
Bruins may catch a train for their
mountain lair, where they meet Lin
coin. and that the Kaws may reach
Pueblo in time for their opener.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Everybody hit safe one or more,
but 1t is interesting to note that Chap
man got into the heavy class with
three safe ones, one of them a triple.
Emory and Rickert continued to hold
up with three each. Emory had a
triple, a double and a single.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.

Kansas City at Louisville Post
poned; rain.
Minneapolis at Colunbus-Postpon ;
rain.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

al Association of his purchaserThe only
way in which such deal could be nut
through would be-by advancing the
oate OF sale on the contract, hence the
query which every Denver player is
making here today
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

It was a joyous swatfest for the
Kaws and not so poor for the Dwyer-
ties. Topeka hammered out 1g safe
ones, five of them for extra c>--s. The
HopefuIs bagged II, two of them for
extras.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Kid Buchanan worked against three
pitchers and hung on all the way. Very
funny. too this youngster clouted fol-
a pair of singles. That ought to raise
his average above O89.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
JOSEPH BROMICF4, Prop.
1929 jefferson Street, Topeka Kan

the first. Detroit taking the second
after a 10-inning battle.
First game-Score: R.H.E.
Washington =. 1 2 4 0 0 5-16 21 0
Detroit . 80 0 0 0 1 0 L O. 2 10 il
Batteries-Johnson and Street: Null
lin, Lafitte and Schmidt.
Second game-Score: R.H.E.
Detroit = 30 0 0 0 II IA 4
Washington 2 0 1 1 2 O-S 1
Batteries-Willett and Schmidt, Stan
age; Cashion, Gray and Henry, Street
Chicago, Aug. 26.-Chicago passed
New York in the American league race
when TannehilPs single sent Messenger
across the plate with the winning run.
Score R.H.E.
Chicago :. ......2 ..2011oo11* 8 2
New York .......O 1 1 1 0 0 0-5 13
Batteries-Scott, Benz, Baker. Young,
White and Block; Fisher, Vaughn and
Sweeney, Blair.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Where They Play Tomorrow.
Topeka at Des Moines.
Pueblo at st. Joseph.
Lincoln at Sioux City.
Denver at Omaha.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

The Kaws will be home Monday TO
three games with the league leaders
the Denver Grizzlies.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Chicago at Brooklyn; st. Louis at Bos-
ton.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
GIANTS IN LEAD AGAIN.
Recruit Taken Out Loses Game for
Pittsburg to New York.

Philadelphia, Aug. 26.-Ctncinnati
won in ten innings from the locals;
walsh played shortstop in place OF
Doolan, suspended for three days for
his argument with Umpire Johnstone.
score. R.H. E.
Cincinnati ..OO101 O-O11 4-s1 4
Phila ..30O 90 0 o. II 3
Casper, Smith and Nc
Lean. Clark; Curtis, Alexander and
Spencer.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

New York, Aug. 26.-New York
again went into the lead by defeating
Pittsburg in the third game of the
series Hendrix a recruit, pitched a
great game, holding the Giants to two
hits. He was retired in the eighth to
let Campbell bat for him and New
York won out in the second half of
the inning by punching two hits, one
steal with a pass.
Score. RH.E.
Pittsburg ..1OOOoO oOO10-2 o
New York 0010 90 0 2$-3 4 3
Batteries-Hendrix. Steele and Glib
son: Ames, Crandall and Myers.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
TEBEAU BACK IN NEW LEAGUE.

Philadelphia at cleveland-Rain.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
ADVERTISING TALKS.

teontinued from Page one.)
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Edmiston had only one bingle, but
he set the league afire with his field
ing stunts and accepted nine chances
without wobble
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Journal Ads Get Results.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Manager Unglaub of the Lopes got
rough over at the Sioux's little yard
and punched Umpire Knapp's physiog.
All because the jumps allowed Cock
man only two bases when his drive
stuck in the screen. Unglaub claimed
a homer. Don't know where this
screen is, but presumably it is to hold
balls inside the pillbox and is in the
fair region. Rather bet on Unglaub
than on Knapp for the correct thing,
but this league has been pretty rough
this season.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
R.H.E.

son: Ames. Crandall and Myers.
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26
score by innings:

Topeka --.....-...........0
Des Moines..-....-.-.--..-O
The Topeka state journal., 1911-08-26

Manager Rickert has secured Eddie
second sacker, late of the
Pacific coast Angels, and will throw
him into the game to try to beat
Krepps out of the job. The M. G. r.
is looking for some next year ma
terial
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31

BRYAN, the assertion will be made that
the democrats who do not want to put
wool on the free list are democratic
Aldriches and hypocrites," and they
are urged to admit that they are be.
traying their party. Underwood has
taken up the gauge of battle thus
thrown down. Cons idered one of the
most conservative men in the House
Underwood denounces Bryan, who, he
says is trying to break up the party
and take away the fruits Of the recent
national victory, for which Bryan IS
in no way responsible. =
The time has come when the demo
cratic party must either take some
steps TO rid itself Of Bryan or COM
pIetely fail in its endedvors to convince
the country that it is united party
aud worthy of being entrusted with the
powers OF government
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31
TO HARNESS THE ROANOKE.

1t is reported that the Gould inter
csts are already at work on the plans
for the development of the Roanoke
river water power near Weldon, \ c.,
which is expected to furnish 25n, 900
hnrsepnw for transmission across
Carolina 10 Petersburg and Norfolk
and to operate the aoufheTnmost link
in the Gould electric system from Nor
folk to Baltimore by way Of Richmond
and Washington.
William c. Whittier, president Of
the newly organized Virginia and Car
DINA Power Company, Is preparing to
open offices at Weldon and begin active
operations in the directions Of harness
sing the power Of the Roanoke river.
This development is one OF the pro-
jcC,S arising from the merger of the
Norfolk and Portsmouth Traction
Company with the Virginia Railway
and Power Company of Richmond fol
loving the acquisition by Frank Gould
OF the controlling interest III the local
enterprise. The officers and directors
Of the consolidated properties will meet
IN Norfolk June p, to take final steps
looking TO the actual merger on July l..
At The meeting here June u, it is ex-
pected that the full plans OF the Gould
cons lidation will be given to the
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31
SHE WANTED LIGHT.
And So She Had the Windows Fixed
Exactly to Her Taste.

Exactly TO FleT aSSS'
The architectural feature of the
new house that caused q decided do
nestle rupture was the windows. The
man was Ia favor OF medium sized
windows, with small panes to match
the rest Of the house, but his wife III,
sisted upon enormous sheets OF plate
glass.
you are away all day and do not
know whether | can see my hand e
fore me at noontime or not she j.
"but | am in the house most OF the
time and must haze plenty of light
and sunshine"
So they had big windows. Before
the carpenter left she ordered inside
shutters put up. The familys first
night IN their new home was cele-
DRAFTED By adjusting two sets Of win
dow shades, one white, the other dark
green, which served as 4 background
for two pairs OF curtains, one OF SIX.
The other of lace. On the third day
the man helped his wife to hang addi-
tional sash curtains. and on the fourth
day he found q man tinkernS with the
outside of the window ledge.
"He is just getting ready to put up
the awnings" she explained.
Her husband looked at the shutters,
the two shades, the two curtains ana
the sash curtains and the arrange.
ments for the awnings at each Win
dow, and then he laughed, but she
could not understand why.-New YORK
Times.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31
SunerfIuous Verbiaqe.

1t was Sunday evening aud likewise
his first call She was entertaining
him at the piano, and he was not fond
of music. OF course she couldn't be
expected to know that, poor girl! She
was not particularly accomplished, but
she didn't know what else to do, ana
he hadn't suggested anything. SO she
played on and ON, occasionally SKIP
ping few bars that she didn't re-
member and trusting TO luck. FINALLY
from sheer WEAKNESS and to make
conversation she turned to him ana
said:
Papa thinks it is wicked for me TO
play the piano on Sunday
Papa is certainly right, he replied
YEARLY. But why does he-er-speci-
fly Sunday"
1t is perhaps needless to record that
he was never again invited to that lit
tie philadelphia Ledger.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31
AhSinth.

DR.. r. Hcrcod OF Lausanne In a spe-
cial contribution to the Alliance TEN
perance Almanac points ont that the
absinth liquor, which is now promo.
tied in three European cotlntrlcs-Bel'
GUM. Holland and SwtZerland-owe5,
its peculiar righteousness to the fact
that it is prepared with several es-
scnces. among them NORWOOD, which
have marked toxic properties. Added
to the action Of the alcohol Ia strong
absinth contains 60 per cent? these
essences have most deletcrlous CT
feet on the organisms. especially on
the nervous system. Even small doses
provoke a great irritahiIity. when
may easily lead heavy drinkers 10
crime. Epilepsy is more quickly de-
vclopcd among absinth drinkers than
among the drinkers of the commoncr
kinds Of alcoholic liquors. : Dundee
Advertiser.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1911-05-31
OPENING AND CLOSING OF MAILS

Northern mails, week days, close n
10 a III and 10 IJa m aud | ID y III II
and 10 10 y m. Open al o. a IN L. HImt
and ) 90 y IN. ON Sundays SortheirA
mails close al : 10 a III | 10 y IN ana IA
p IN. u
Southern mails via Southern Railway
close at 10 10 a m 1 - and ~ 10 p IN. Open
ut : % Il IN and 90 p IN,
Southern mails via II. +. It +. X. r.,
close 1T o 10 a III and II 10 m, and 3 30,
10 and 10 10 p IN, Open Al sand . 80 a
m. : and 10 l. pm
Manassas Division mails close nj 5 Is
IN and2 20 m. Open a. IL III aud 10 10
p N.
Blucmont Branch, Southern Railways
mail close at 10 4 III ana 3 30 y m. Open
at 90 Il. m. and 5 80 pm:
Chesapeake lnl Ohio Mails cio
| 30 p IN. and 10 - p. III. Open At S a. IN
and 90 p. nj.
Washington mails close al s 40 and
10 10 a. m. and 80 ; 10, and 10 80 p. IN.
Open 1T : 90 a. m. l. % m, 8 % and . ~
p. IN.
Carriers Observation-Disclosures made
on inside rouics--G IL and 10 90 q. IN. and
2 IN and 20 p. IN. Full route g 10 n. IN.
and {, - =, IN. Sunday collection 1 ID p.
m Carriers window open Sunday 3 N
| y ~ aad close 10 90 a. III