davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
q. czeskim niedOWiarkOm

COM, czeskim ~niedoWiarkom
j pewnym narwa6com meto-
szkofy katolickie pa
rafialne - sic ME podobaja.
Wpadfa nam W rece gazetka
protestancka zatytu1oWana
}, Menace &, Pogr6zka",
a wfasciwie ,,Przestroga'',
gdyz redaktor W niej ME gro
ii lecz ostrzega pred katolic-
ka hierarchia). U samej CORY
ia pierwszej STRONGLY, widnie-
je napis, grubemi g}oskami
odbity: ,,Katolickie szko}y
parafialne pfodza niewiernosc,
(krajowi) ciemnote, zabobon,
i zbrodnie." w ca}em pisem-
ku niema ami Sladu dowod6w
ma ten zarzut, uczyniony szko-
|fom katolickim, cato .pe}no
tam ~wymysla6 ma ,,.hierarchie
kosciofa katolickiego." Swoja
|droga W swej ,,platformie"
|gfosi to pisemko, il ME pote-
|pia religii katolickiej AMI
|krytykuje uczciWych ka-
[tolik6w! (tak!) = To samo
powtarzaja nieustannie pol
skie pisma ,,narodowe''. Czy
tez czasem ME istnieje poro-
zumienie pomiedAy jednem i
drugleml?
w kazdym razie eel je-
dnych i drugich zdaje sic bye
ten sam, zgnebienie Koscio}a
katolickiego W Ameryce;
|srodki take bardzo podobne
do siebie: zniechecac lud do
szk6f wyznaniowych i podko-
powagi wfadzy kos
|cielnej. = Szk6f katolickich
lei panowie ME znaja, ale PREY
lpuszczaja, il }%atwowierni ich
czytelnicy tel o Mich pojecia
ME maja, vice ma s}owo i'm
uwierza, a to i'm wystarczy.
'
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
UcZmy dz1ec1 nasze cZytaf
p1sa6 l movie pc polsku.
ZEN | O OWEN.

W zesz}ym tygodniu usta-
nowiony zosta} biskupem SUI
fraganem W Milwaukee Maj
prev. ks. J6zef NJ. Koudel-
ka, dotychczasowy tytularny
biskup germanikopolski i SUI
fragan dyecezyi clevelandz-
kiej. KS. biskup Koudelka
jest rodowitym Czechem, "a
tenn pobratymcem naszym,
wiec ME wypada inaczej, tyl-
ko serdecznie mu %powinszo-
wac novel godnosci, co nj
niejszem szczerze spe}niamy.
w Milwaukee cd dfuzszego
czasu odczuwano potrzebe bis
kupa sufragana, lecz spodzie-
wano sic, przynajmniej u Po-
lak6w, il sufraganem zrobia
Polaka, .stad rozczarowanie
wielkie ogarnefo Polak6w mil
wauckich, gdy sic stalo ina
czej.
Polacy katolicy W archi-
dyecezyi milwaukee, tworza
prawie trzeciq Geese ca}ej lud-
nosci katolickiej, jest ich bo-
wien okofo 70 tysiecy,, lud-
nose za5 cafej archidyecezyi
podaje sic ma 238 tysiecy;
z tego powodu tedy naleza}o-
by mice Polakom przynaj-
mniej biskupa sufragana. z
drugiej strony sprawl ia
przedstawia sic nieco gorzej.
Ma 1884 ksiezy maja Polacy
zaledwie 45, czyli niespe4na
6sma czeS6 eg6lnego ducho-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
Niskie raty kolonistovskie
do wybrzezy Pacifiku.

Cd l5go wrzesn,a do logo ra4~
dziernika, wlaozn'e, bilety kolo~
,nistowskle druglej klasy y jedn@
strone, sprzedawane bed2 do glow
nych miejso " Kalifornli, Oregon,
Washington British Columbia,
koleja Chicago Union Pacific i
North Western. Bilety utytecxne
ma dziennych i osobi6cie kierowa.
pych drogach " Pullmana sypiaI-
nych wagonach ola turyet6w. Po
zupelne lnformacye xglosi6 sic do
agsnt6v b'letowych, kolei Chicago
i North Western.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

CHICAGO, ILL. W nie-
.dziele rozpoczely sic obra1y
+56-go Zjazdu kotolickich to-
warzystw narodowo6ci ME-
:mieckiej. Ma otwarcie zjazdu
.byl Najprzew. ks. Arcybi-
skup Qulgley i delegat apo
etolski, Arcybiskup Falco-,
MO kt6ry wszystktim udzielil
apostolskiego b}ogos}awief-
silva.
Oko}o 600 delegat6w bierze
udziai " obradach. O godzi-
ME 9tej rano towarzystwa
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

wienstwa archidyecezyi. Ma
ite okolicznos6 niezawodnie
zwr6cono uwage przy miano-
waniu biskupa sufragana.
Badz co badz zamianowa-
ME ks. biskupa Koudelki SUI
|fraganem milwauckim swiad-
lczy 0 tenn, il W tel nominacyi
brano wzglad ma Poiak6w,
gdyz Najprzew. ks. biskup
|Koudelka w}ada pono bicycle
!jezykiem polskim, vice tez
do Polak6w W ich jezyku be-
ldzie ~przemawia}, a 0 to pre-
|ciez krzykacze ~najwiecej sic
%upominali! = Maja tedy Po-
lacy %milwauccy czego zadali, a
Ijednakowoz strasznie So ME-
~zadowoleni. Powiadaja
przynajmniej niekt6rzy, -
,,ze to wyrazny policzek wy
mierzony polskiej narodowo-
sci!"
Jak sobie poScielisz, tax sic
wySpisz, powiada nasze
stare przysfowie, a MONA je
zastosowac W zupe}nosci do
|Polak6w W tym wypadku.
K16cili sic, wyzywali i bio
tenn mieszali polskich ksiezy,
Ia teraz i'm sic ME podoba, re
nie zamianowano polskiego
ksiedza sufraganem. : Pc
wien ks. Polak pisze W mo
winach Polskich" z dnia g.
wrzesnia: ,,gdyby polscy ksie-
ia sami pomiedzy SODA po-
trafli sic zgodzic; gdyby wp}y-
wowi i inteligentni Polacy
swieccy razem dziafali; gdy-
by wreszcie po}aczeni ksieza
potraili sic porozumie6 i do
wsp6lnej dziafalnoSci przysta-
pic z po}aczonymi przedsta-
wicielami naszej Polonii, =
nigdyby mas tax ME postpo-
fnowano. : -:
,,Niema tn kogo winic. Sa-
uni i tylko sami - jestesmy
winni temu, re kazdy dotych-
czas samopas idzie, re pozwa-
lamy znanym niespokojnym:
duchom kierowac tax delikat-:
nemi i doniosfemi %sprawami,
jaka bez watpienia jest sprawl;
polskiego biskupa it'd"
Sfuszne to uwagi, pozwala-
my sobie jednakowoz wqtpic,
cry i teraz, pc szkodzie, Pola-
cy W Milwaukee zmadrzeja.
Nam sic zdaje, re tam zawsze
|beda Polacy ia n~iewiasta ma
sadzie Salomona, kt6ra ME
|dba}a o rozpofowienie dziec-
ka, DO sobie powiadafa: ,,nie
moge ia go mice, to MECH go
niema Zadna!' - Obysmy
sic mylili!...
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
ROZMAITOSCI.

Jak sobie poscielisz = tax
sic wyspisz, Q TEN powinni
pamieta6 rodzice, gdy dzieci
do. szkoly oddaja. P6jdzieli
dziecko do szko}y katolickiej,
nauczy sic bojazni Bozej, kt6-
ra jest poczatkiem madroSci,
i szanowac rodzic6w. Ma sta
re lata NIGGA z niego rodzice
miec pocieche i podpore. =
w szkole bezreligijnej naucza
je r6znych rzeczy,' ale bojazni
Bozej wpoi6 ME moga, a cze-
goz spodziewa6 sic MONA Cd
czfowieka, kt6remu ma "a
wsze W gfowie utkwi, re on
jest istota najwyzsza?
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

Szko}y katolickie, parafial-
ne ciagle jeszcze So sola W oku
tax zwanym narodowcom i
'liberafom, kt6rzy to ,przeciw
koscio}owi i wierze ME wyste-
puja" tylko ,,z}ych' ksiezy
pietnuja, a przytem natural
ME i szko}y polskie, katolic-
kie potepiaja h%urtownie, zas
publiczne szkofy uwazaja "a
szczyt doskonalQscl, DO one
ME ,,ogfupiaja" dzieci for
mu}kami katechizmowemi i
pacierzem. w prasie amery-
kahskiej - W powaznej pra-
sic - dis Mkt ME. smile wy
stepowa6 przeciw szko}om ka-
tolickim, owszem czesto spo-
tyka sic artykufy bardzo po-
chlebne 0 katolickich szko--
bach, navel rozsadni profess
tanci wprost podziwiajq kato-
lik6w "a ich piecze 0 wycho-
wanie religijne ! szkofy kato-
lickie "a wz6r innym podaja,
.tyllSo .polskim ], narodow-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

"Szkaplerz niewolnika,"
przez M. T. Led6chowsk4
Krakow, 1911.1W 1860, str.
20. Cena egg. 10 ho].; przy
odbiorze 10ciu egg. jedenasty
egg. darmo. .'z "
Powyzsza ksiazeczka no:
zeszla sic ]uz W tysiacach
egzemplarzy " r6znych ley
kach pc calej Europie, bu-
dzac ~wszedzie rzewny ZACH
wyt i wdzieczno6c Ola Ma
ryi, "Wspomnienie wier.
nych." Polecamy ia goraco
wszystkim czcicielom Nary.
= jakotez j tym co pragna
mice wieksze naboze6stwo
ola Matki Naj6wietszej; ola
dziatwy, ola dzieci Maryi to
prawdziwie kosztowny upo-
minek.
DO nabycia " Sodalicyi
Sw. Piotra Klawera, Krakow,
al. 6w. Amy 4.
echo z Afryki" katolicki
'illustrowiany imiesiscznik mi!
syiny, b}ogos}awiony przez
Ich SWAT. LEONA XIII i
PIUSA x, wychodzi W jezy-
ku polskim, czeskim j sfo-
wia6skim, niemieckim fran
cuskim, w'oskim, wegier.
skim i 2ortugalskim, stara-
MEM. Sodalicyi 5w. Piotra
KlaWera, " L" .@+f. .,
Cona rOcznia w ..Amcrvca
60 Ct. : :
Administrators i ekspedy.
eva: Krakow, al. 5w: Amy 4.
Ofiary ola misyi afryks6.
skich MONA przesy}at albo
do Krakowa, albo wprost do
generalnej kierowniczki So.
dalicyi 6w. Piotra KIawera,
.hr. Maryi 7, Led6ci.owskiei,
Rzym, via de IL Almsta Is.
Trest 8 (pakdziernikowego) na-
meru: $w. Kongregacya Rozkrze-
wiania WARY. Powo}anie. (Do
mfodych Czytelniczek), przez F.
M. - Abissynla j Abissyndencya
insignia: z misyi mad Zambezq, "
Rodezyi (list O. Moskoppa); wy
cieczka do wikaryatu apost: Nyassy
(iist O. Traverse, q Zgrom. Ojc6w
Bia4ych). = Drobne wiadomosci
misyjne. - Kronika Sodalicyi 6w.
Klawera. Odcinek: Teo-
fill, wz6r sfuzacego Malaysia, przez
o. Fontanie T: j. lflastrac;ye;: !.
Mapa misyi Miruru Jumbo (dorze.s
cze Zambuzy). Sw. Piotr Kla-
wer. Aposto} murzyn6w.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

CHICAGO, ILL. Walter
Baker, poparzyi rece j twara
kiedy 2 zapalka " reku bada}
" swym pokoju rure gazowa
Rura by}a wadliwa, gaz ula.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

.tywa} j nastapila straszna
eksplozya kiedy Baker wszedl
do .pokoju 2 .zapalka.
!, Baker padl ma pcdloge ME
Eprzytomny j bylby zginal "
,plomieniach gdyby go kole.
dry ME wyratowali.
Ma Bakerza zapa1ilo sic u
Et,ranie. Pozar wyrzadzii $lb0'
|szkody W tym pokoju. 4
MADISON, WIS. w lezio-
RE Monona znaleziono zw}o-.
XII siedmioletniej Amy Lem
berger 0 kt6rej sadzono re
ia wykradziono, okoio dzisiec
stop cd brzegu, W poblizu
Reyes Sand Pitts spostrzeg}
to zwloki robotnik cemento-
wy George younger i ma 16d-
CO, kt6ra dostaf, ~przywi6zl ja
Ma brzeg. Byly zupe}nie ma
gle. a p6zniejsze. powierz-
chowne badanie wykaza1o, IL
dziewczatko zostalo zabite -
brawdopodobnie uduszone
|przed wrzuceniem do jezio-
ra. Ogledziny urzedowe ko-
ronera odbeda sic -jutro.
IZbrodnia pope}niona ma
dziewczatku jest nies}ychana
wv dziejach k:yminalistyki.
|Ojciec .ma1ej jest ubogim
wyrobnikiem, zarabiaiacym
$3.50 dziennie, a zatem oku-
pu cd niego oczekiwac Mkt
ME m6g{. z nikim ME zy} W
nieprzyjazni; nikogo sobie
ME narazif. Dziewczynka spa
la W 161eczku z ma14 sio-
strzyczka PREY oknie W poeko-
ju W kt6rym ma drugim spa
iii dwaj jej braciszkowie. Ko-
m6rka i spizarnia oddzielona
tby}a ia sypialnia cd sypialhi
rodzlc6w, kt6rzy spali 2 ME-
mowleciem. Gdy rano wsta}a
matka i wesz}a do sypialni
Idzieci, spostrzeg1a, ze Amy
niema; okno by1o podwazone
Ii otwarte, siatka PREY MEM
przedarta. Anne wykradziono
tylko W koszulce. Zadne in
ne sdziecko sic ME przebu--
dzilo. Twarz zabitei dziew-
czynki by}a spokojna; mic
ME 6wiadczy}o, by odbylo
jake szamotanie sic albo by
izbrodniarz chcial dopu6ci6
sie .innei zwierzecej zbrodni
pr6cz zamordowania dziecka
Rozdraznienie W mie6cie lest
olbrzymie. Wyznaczona po-
przednio nagrode $500 otrzy.
ma Younger, kt6ry znalaz1
zw{oki dziecka; zebrano, JUL
jednak move znaczne fundu-
see ma wykrycie sprawcy zbro-
dni, zarzad miasta i Stanu:
biora udzia} W 6ledztwie. Po-
licya przyruszcza, 70 chyba
tylko jakis obfakany zbrod-
niarz m6g} to zbrodnie po-
pelnic. Podejrzanych pare
|os6b policya bez ustanku
|Sledzi, aresztowano niejakie-
go Johna Johnsona, by}ego
|skaza6ca, ale niema zadnych
Epodejrzanych przeciw MENU
poszlak.
&a HA"
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
przy}apano 20,

jednakowoz przy}apano go, a
on o Guido wszystkie
skradzione pieniadze miaf je-
.szcze u siebie!! -.
Pewna PAM We=sWashingto-
twierdzi}a pred sadem,
il jej potrzeba najmniej 81
dolar6w ma -dzienne wydatki.
Tel PAM wystarczyfoby nieza-
wodnie i67 cent6W ma dzie6,
gdyby je sauna musiafa faro
bic!
w ostatnich -czasach coraz
wiecej ludzi %podejmuje piesze
przechadzkl ma daleka odle-
|glos6 - ola zdrowia. Cry
to ME poczatek powt6rzenia
wedr6wek ludu : Sredniowie-
cza? 80.
Urzad emigracyjny wydaf
surowy nakaz, ably mniejsi IL
rzednicy ME daWali zadnych
i%nformacyi nikomu o depor-
tacyi niepozadanych przyby-
STOW. Tam o~czywiscie ME po-
plaza hasfo: ,,Czyd dobrze q
ME b6j sic nikogo!"
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

niemieckie WISELY ma spot
kanie Arcybiskupa i Delega-
t.. Ks. Arcybiskup pontyf'ko.
wal, a ks. Biskup Schrembs
wyg}osil kazanie.
Ma walnem zebraniu W ha'
Ii Thomas Orchestra pre-
mawiali ks. Arcybiskup Quig.-
ley i Delegat Apostolski
Faleonio.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
NASI AGENCI.

Upowaznlenl 80 do kolektowan,a
abonamentu W1ARusA nastepujacy
nasi agenci miejtcowi:
ASHTON. Nebr. Mich. Mendyk
BRENNAN Tex. W.. Kowalski =.
FRIED. N. OAK D.. F. Szarkowski
.CR1NvILLE, S.Dak:, Jozef Grubs.
INDEPENDENCE Wis. Michal Mish
Nelen, Wis, Teon Derdowsk
NANTICOKE, Pa. Fr. Jablonsk
Few WAvERLY, Tex. F. F. Proch,
NORWAY Mich. Mateusz Bilski, :.
OAK HILL, Mich, St Pogorzelski
BREMOND, Tex. Jan Fan s.,
WARSAW. N. D. Teodor Wv socki
WILNO MINI. Fir. Badzifski -
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14
- =" ---.---.l~-- ~
MINOT, N. D. Odbv1a sic

MINOT, N. D. odby}a sic
tn loterya gruntowa, ma pod.
.stawie kt6rej rozdano t. z.
,,homesteads" " rezerwacyi
Indyan Berthold. Numer
pierwszy, upowazniajacy do
wybrania sobie: p%ierwszych:
100 ARROW, wyciagnai B. E.
Click, MILDLY farmer osiadty
W poblizu Foxholm, N. d.,
ten zapewne wybierze grunt
$4,000 do $4,000. Numer 2
wyciagnaf John Wolden z
I)ilworth, Mimi: mr.. 3 Edwin
A. Duvall z Minot, N. D.
Pr%ewazna cze6c %pierwszych
100 ~wygrywaiacYch pochodzi
z North Dakota.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

Polscy rodzice powinni 0 to
dbac, by lch dzieci nauczy}y
sic jezyka polskiego, ably kie-
.dys ME musieli wzywac tho
macza,. ably sic z w}asnemi
dziecmi mogli porozumiec.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

H s=
w Oklahoma p%owiedziaf
onegdaj gubernator, re najmle
.sto tysiecy szeryf6w, ably pre-
~prowadzi6 prawo prohibicyi.
:Czy sic pan gubernator CA
sem ME przeliczy}? Czy sic
znajdzie sto tysiecy ludzi W
Oklahoma, kt6rzy ME pija
mic silniejszego Cd wody?.....
Gdy sic m6wi Q rekordo-
wei wprawie, ME powinno sic
zapomina6 0. r~zezimieszku
chicagoskim, kt6ry W dwu-
dziestu minutach okradf dwie
restauracye i - uciekf.
SIa=IO
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1911-09-14

NOWY r W artyku-
.le redakcyinym gazety The
Outlook, by4y prezydent
Roosevelt omawia uklady z
obcemi mocarstwami " spra-
vie sad6w p%olubownych i
obszernie dowodzi, dlaczego
.Stany Zjednoczone ME POI
=winny zawiera6 uklad6w, na
.mocy kt6rych cze6f w}adzy
:apoczywajacej. u prezydenta i
.senatu kraju moglaby precise
ma obcych ludzi, cze6ciowo
o~udzoziemc6w.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
AFRICAN LIONS.
They Often Hunt In Couples to Start
and Capture Their Prey.

They Often Hunt In Couples to Start
and Capture Their Prey.
Lions in Africa go hunting often in
couples and then rather systematical-
ly. When, for instance, a couple of
lions have traced out a kraal-that is
to say, place fenced by small cut
thorn trees, where hocks of asses or
oxen, goats or sheep are shut up for
the night-the lioness approaches eau
tiously, profiting by every tree or bush
to hide herself. At the same time the
lion himself lies watching on the op-
posite In the distance.
Now the lioness exerts herself to
arouse the cattle-which is not diff
cult, as they become excited merely
by smelling a beast Of prey-till the
cattle are tormented to the utmost by
fear and horror. break through the
kraal on the side opposite to the lion
esS and thus fall an easy prey to the
lion.
The lion chases his victim and throt-
ties it by springing on its neck or
breast and biting his teeth into this
part. The hunted animal falls, and
tue lion now tears open the tanks.
The Iioness appears and has her share
Of the meal. Very often they cannot
devour their victim in one night; then
they come back to the place where the
remains are on the following or the
second night.
The lions favorite food is zebra.
quagga (of which there are few left
in Africa) and wild ass. The meat of
these three kind of animals is some
thing alike In taste.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
THE DRINK CALLED COFFEE.
Hero 10 tho Way They Made II In thu
Seventeenth Century.

Hero Is tho Way They Made It In the
Seventeenth Century.
There are in existence in Great
Britain a few copies of an ancient
cookbook, published in 1862, that gives
what is perhaps the first English rec
ipe for coffee. The recipe reads:
: ITO make the drink that is now
much used, called coffee.
:. "The coffee berries are to be bought
at any Druggist, about seven shillings
the pound. Take what quantity you
please, and over a charcoal fire, in an
old frying pan, keep them always STIR
ring until they be quite black, and
when you crack one with your teeth
that it is black within as it is without,
yet if you exceed, then do you waste
the Oyl. and If less, then will it not de-
liver its Oyl, and If you should con-
tinue fire till it be white it will then
make no coffee, but only give you its
salt. Beat and force through a lawn
sieve.
Take clear water and boil one-third
of it away, and it is At for use. Take
one quart Of this prepared water, put
In it one ounce Of your prepared cot
fee and boil it. gently one hour. and 1t
is fit for your use; drink one-quarter
Of pint as hot as you can sip it. 1t
doth abate the fury and sharpness Of
the Acrimony, which is the gender Of
the Diseases called Cronical."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
BRYAN DISCUSSES
EARNING POWER
Thinks Honest Man Might Ac-
cumu|ate Half Million

St. Louis, Feb. PAT would not
dare place a maximum to any mans
earning power" was the assertion
made by William Jennings Bryan be-
fore the Illinois Society of st. Louis.
Mr.. Bryan declared that such men as
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson
been overpaid if they had each re-
ceived s50O,OO0,000 in cash for the
services they rendered their day and
generation.
II have had occasion to make esti-
mates" Bryan explained, "of what a
man can earn during a working period
of thirty years. Can a man earn $780,
900 in an ordinary lifetime? Take
thirty-three years for the working pc.
Rod of a life, and that would be about
$4,000 year. Surely man can hon.
estly earn this amount. Can a man
earn $1,000,000? That would be about
100000 year. There is no question
in my mind that it is honestly being
done by number of men. can read
lily understand how a man can earn
100000 during his lifetime. 1t has
been done.
F@The fact is, the men who have
been earning 100000 in this wonder
full generation have been so busy
earning it that they have not had time
to collect, while those who may be col.
lecting it have not much time to
earn it,"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
A Scotch Antl.aoN Law.

7. Scotland, as everybody knows, Is tho
land where golf originated and the
land where it most dourishes. But II
the law were strictly enforced north
Of the Tweed it would go hard with
the players Of the royal game in ''bon-
ME Scotland" Golf players there may
not know it, but they are liable to a
sentence Of death for their indulgence
in their favorite sport. Technically
this Is literally fact. In ancient
times, when Scotland always had work
for her soldiers to do. all young men
were required to perfect themselves in
archery. They preferred to play golf.
and SO serious a rival did the game be-
come that it was for time suppressed
and made capital offense. That curl
GUS law never has been repealed and
may still be found on the statute book.
There seems to be no record, however,
Of the law ever having been enforced.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
A Japansse Custom.

On the anniversary Of a japanese
boys birthday his parents present him
with huge paper fish, made Of q gay
~ painted bag, with q hoop Of proper
dimensions forming the mouth. A
string is tied to the hoop, and the fish
Is hoisted to pole on the roof Of
the house. Then the wind rushing
through causes the fish to swell out to
the proper size and shape and gives it
the appearance of swimming in the
air. A Japanese boy carefully pre-
serves every fish thus given to him.
One can tell by the number Of them
that swim from the same pole how
many birthdays the little fellow has
had.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
COLOR BLINDNESS.
The Incident That Opened John Dai.
tons Eyes to His AffIiction.

The Incloent That Opened John 0aI.
toms Eyes to His Affliction.
John Dalton, the famous English
chemist and natural philosopher, with.
out whose. discovery Of the laws Of
chemical combination chemistry as an
exact science could hardly exist, was
wholly color blind. His knowledge OF
the fact came about by happening of
the sort which we call chance On his
mothers birthday, when he was man
Of twenty six: he took her a pair Of
stockings which he had seen in shop
window, labeled silk, the newest
fashion"
"Thee has bought me pair of grand
hose, John" said the mother, "but
what made thee fancy such a bright
color? Why. I can never show myself
at meeting in them
John was much disconnected, but he
told her that he considered the stock
ings to be Of very proper 60 to
meeting color, as they were dark
blush drab. . ...-.....--.
{ "Why, they're as red as a cherry.
john" was her astonished reply. a.
Neither he nor his brother Jonathan
could see anything but drab in the
stockings, and they rested in the belief
that the good ~wife's eyes were out Of
order until she, having consulted vari-
GUS neighbors, returned with the YER
dict, "Varra fine stuff, but uncommon
scarcity"
The consequence was that John Dal-
ton became the first to direct the at
tention of the scientific world to the
subject Of color blindness.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
Orjuin Of Connarca.

Commerce. International tramc
In goods as distinct from domestic traf
ac-was undoubtedly originated by the
wonderful little people known in his.
tory as the Phoenicians. The ''Yan.
KEGS of antiquity the ,Phoenicians,
traded with various peoples long be.
fore the other nations had crossed
their respective, frontiers. All along
the shores Of the Mediterranean and
up the coast Of the, Atlantic as far
north as the British isles their ships
were to be found, leaving their manu-.
features and wonderful dyes and bring.
Ing back to Tyre tin, wool and such
other articles as paid them to deal In.
Creating the merchant marine 80 long
ago that history gives us no account
Of it, the Phoenicians and their colo
nists, the Carthaginians, held it until
it passed on to Greece and Rome and
later along to the republics Of modern
Italy.-New York American.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-02-24
"FREEzE' AND "BURN.'
These Two Words Had Common
Rarsnt Ia One Aryan Root

hoso Two Words Had Common
Parent Ia One Aryan Root.
We are likely. to consider freeze
and burn" as two distinctly opposite
effects. but If. FOR simple experiment,
you will. touch your tongue to a bit
Of heated iron and to bit Of iron
that is extremely cold the effects. as
shown in the blisters produced and
in 70 sensation of the contacts, will
De :nd to be surprisingly alike
1t is doubtful IL our Aryan ancestors
the English and Its sister Language
thought of the scientific relations Of
what we call heat and cold, but they
gave to us the root ''prus,'' which they
got out Of the sensations produced by
burning and freezing. AS usual, Aryan
roots beginning with the "p'' sound
change IT to "f'' on the tongues Of
the Teuton; so with these our more
modern ancestors 'prus" became
''frus," and from it came our freeze
and frost" Again, as is usual, our
Hindu brother in his Sanskrit usually
preserves the Aryan "p' sound, so he
has from this root "prush," meaning
to burn.
This root of freeze became "freosan"
In Anglo-Saxon, which is our frozen
In 1celandic it became 'frjosa," in
Swedish "frysa" and in Danish
"fryse." In the Latin the original ''p''
sound is retained in ''pruina," mean,
ing hoarfrost, and in ''pruna," signify,
ing a burning coal. Here we see unit.
ed two apparently opposite meanings
growing out of the old root "prus."-
New York Herald