davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18
TEMPERATURE
AvERTS AWFUL TRAGEDY

Timely advice given Mrs. c. Will loughby, of Marengo, Wis, Route l. prevented a dreadful tragedy and saved two lives. Doctors had said her frightful cough was a consumption" cough and could do little to help her. After many remedies had failed her amt urged her to take Dr. Kings New Discovery. "I have been using it for some time," she wrote, land the aw- ful cough has almost gone. It also saved my little boy when taken with a severe bronchial trouble" This match less medicine has no equal for throat and lung troubles. Price Soc and $1. Trial bottle free. Guaranteed by Hes terly Drug Store.
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18
HE WAS DIFFERENT KIND Magnate Makes Wrong Guess on Col lege Man Who Applies
 for Job.

The young man entered the mag mates office.
 "So you want a job, do you?" the latter grufly remarked. "Just out of college, no doubt?"
 "Yes."
 The magnate sized him up.
 "Think you know it all, eh ?"
 "No, sir"
 "Imagine you own the earth, no doubt?"
 "No."
 Believe yourself to be a much bet ter man than your father?"
 "No."
 "What was the subject of your graduating essay?"
 Human Dynamos.'
 Remarkably practical. Too clev- CT to do any real work, of course?"
 "No. l want to learn the busi- ness"
 The sheer on the magnate's face deepened.
 70, I've heard of you college smarties. The newspapers are all on to you. If I gave you a job in a week you'd be showing me how to run the business, wouldn't you?"
 "No, sir"
 The magnate stared at him.
 "All right, son. That will be your desk over wonder. You'll get $25 a week as starter, with an increase as soon as you familiarize yourself with the work. Good luck to you."- Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18
FRUIT RAISING IN ENGLAND.

England sticks to her fruit rais- ing. In ten years orchards increased 25,0O0 acres and small fruits II, 900. Last year there were 27,000 acres m strawberries, nearly 5000 in rasp- berries, 25,0o0 in gooseberries and entrants, 17a,OoO in apple trees, aearly 10000 in pears, ,12,000 in cherries and l6,0o0 in plums.
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18
REDUCED RATES

St. Louis and return $17.90- account Annual Convention American Gas Institute. Tickets on sale October 16 to 18th in elusive. Good for returning un- til midnight of October 31st.
 A B. Oliphint,
 Agent.
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18

Miss Virginia Watson was a visitor to Texarkana today.
 Miss Era Lewis, who has been quite ill for several days, is re- ported better today.
 Miss Jennie Lewis is home rom Camden where she is teaching in the high school.
The Prescott daily news., 1911-10-18
GIVES AID TO STRIKERS

Sometimes liver, kidney and bowels seem to go on a strike ard refuse to work right. Then you need those pleasant little strike-breakers Dr. Kings New Life Pills-to give them natural aid and gently compel proper action. Excellent health soon follows. Try them. 25c at Hesterly Drug Store.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
Subscriber Gets eenest

The ordinary newspaper for delivery,
soliciting and collecting and in failures
to collect loses 66 per cent of the sub
scription money. The Daily Press. by
requiring cash in advance in every case.
avoids all losses and all expense of COL
lscting. BY letting Uncle Sam do most
of the delivering it saves greatly. This
makes the low price possible, and the
low price and high character of the pa
per are the only solicitors. This is the
policy that makes possible the Great
Dollar Daily and this is why no Marie.
is entered on our subscription list with
out cash in advance, and why all sGbA'
scriptions are stopped at the expiration,
of the time paid for. tt
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
LAND FOR SALE

100 acre assignment in No. II, near
Seeley; extra soft land, 60 acres level
ed, 100 acres water stock with $4O(
paid on the purchase price; is one oi
the very best buys in No. II and will
be sold in a few days; price $1,000
Let us show you this place today
Don't delay.
40 acres: 3S acres in alfalfa, good
house, lots of trees, all hog fenced
except one side, two fields hog fenced
two fields cattle fenced, one mile from
town: this is one of the best places Of
fered for the money; all extra soft
land. Price $135 per acc, $2700 cash,
balance lc.3 time.
40 acres, all alfalfa, all hoG fenced
good land, good location, two and
three-fourths miles from Heber. Price
$4,000 this is fine ranch, and the
owner is going to sell.
80 acres assignment, right near
Seeley, nearly level land, will cost
very little to get ready for crop, in No
12, across the river Price $25 per
acre. You can't beat this nowhere, SO
come and buy this land and have a
home and land that will double and
thribble in value in short time.
240 acres, all in alfalfa, all hog
fenced, two fields in so acres, bal. one
field, fine soft land, good location. a
fine hog or cattle ranch, cause for SELL
ing, the owner has too much land.
Price $4,000, one-half cash, balance
long time.
$50 acres. good portion in alfalfa,
M nv.1xy oil
fenced; this ranch is of extra soft soil,
only 3 miles from one of the best
towns in the county. Price $4,000,
$4,000 cash, balance in ten years
time There is no better ranch in
Imperial coutny than this; cause for
selling, the owner wishes to retire from
farming.
653h acres very fine soft soil. two
miles from the second best city in the
valley, nearly all in cultivation, large
amount in alfalfa, lots of hog fencing.
Well, there is no use to tell you the
price is low, when it's only SIS per
acre. If you wish to buy large ranch
you don't want to delay seeing this
one. You sure will buy it. The owner
has decided to sell this ranch, as you
see by the price.
800 acres in Mexico. miles from
Calexico, joins the u. S. boundary line,
good buildings on u. S. side and land
adjoining to same ranch; there is 100
acres in alfalfa, 600 acres in barley, all
in crop except 100 acres; will cost
$40 per acre to level and border; 700
acres hog fenced in 100 acre fields. All
this land is extra good and fine hog
ranch. The price is only $6250 per
acre. This price is less than half of
what the land is worth. This is one
OF the best things being offered for
sale.
We are always busy, though we will
take time to show you tn ese bargains
ar others any time you come, except
Sundays. Our time is yours when you
are looking for land. we know the
country and know the real bargains
that are on the market.
Yours for real business.
j. w. COLSON LAND co.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-Farm implements. plows,
cultivators, ETC., wagons, harness.
cheap driving horse, several dozen
White Leghorn chickens, good lay
ers, some turkey hens, etc. F. W.
WAITE, miles south Of Ell Gen.
trO on Date canal. 64tf
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

HORSE OWNERSHIP Gypsy Gall
Remedy can now be had at Holdz-
kom Harness Shop, this is the rem
edy that cures while they work,
Liquid" Money refunded if not
as we say. PURCELL MEDICAL
CO., Los Angeles. 81
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
/ Public Market Place for All Imperial Valley
am Advertisements Free


FOR SALE-For cash; wagon. team,
and harness; mare 900 pounds,
twelve or thirteen years old, Will
work anywhere; one mule, 1000
pounds, twelve or fourteen years
old; both in good working condition;
patent wheel, Studebaker wagon,
1$ in. steel spindle, will carry 5000
lbs, in good condition; entire out
fit of harness. wagon and team for
S225. A.. j. BRUBELOW, McDon-
aid ranch, miles west of Calexico.
.AS4
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-Typewriter new ma
chine. visible, standard keyboard,
guaranteed; paid 500 for machine;
first check for $45 gets it. Look this
up; see machine in Office of Daily
Bros. G Gage. Ask for ROY MOOR
MAN. *78
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WANTED-To buy an assignment OF
80 acres in vicinity of Dixie town.
site. Must come under new ditch.
Address p. o. BOX 406. Ell Centre.
*82
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
S E EFT OR D E r S

YUMA LODGE, No 476. Benevolent.
Y and Protective Order of Elks meets
every Wednesday evening at Elks'
Hail. Visiting brothers are heartily wei
coined. Meeting hours o'clock T. T.
GULL, Exalted Ruler. W.. c. PRYOR,
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WE WANT listed Ell Centro residences
that are for sale. LIENS AGENCY,
first floor Hotel Oregon.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

BARTO & MOODY Farmers ex-
change and real estate dealers. Gen
eral exchange business. Also en-
ployment agency. Office east of Ell
Centre Nat. Bank, on Main street,
FL Centro. Box 3-3. If
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WE WANT to find you a good tenant
and look after the collection of rent
ais. LIENS AGENCY, first floor
Hotel Oregon.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
AGRICULTURAL iMPlEME NTS

FOR SALE-Hay press, good as new.
for 5000. w. II. HAYES. Imperial.
want 100 tons of hay baled; will
pay $3.50 per ton. 41-tf
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR EXCHANGE-A beautiful ten
room residence in one of the finest
and most slightly parts of the high
class Pico Heights district, Los
Angeles. Car line not a block away.
Rooms large and finely finished.
Pleasing art glass effects. Abund-
ance of built-in shelves. book cases.
ETC.. hardwood floors. piped for fur
mace. II you are looking for o. new.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

TAKEN UP-Red heifer calf, about 6
months old, branded G. H., one mile
north OF Heber. X. MASUMOTO.
ss3
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
WANTED-REAL ESTATE

WANTED-A select list of ranches to
sell. LIENS AGENCY, ground floor
Hotel Oregon.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

strictly modern residence that yov
can well be proud of. here it is.
Price, $4,000; will sell on easy
terms. or will take In exchange
property to the value of $4,000 to
$4,000, and easy terms for the bal
ance. Submit what you have and
describe it fully. Give cash price:
no inflated values considered. Ad-
dress the owner. A. l.. BLISS, M
Centre. Cal.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
INSURANCE

ACCIDENT INSURANCE
$4,000 POLICY
FOR $40 PER YEAR.
$25O0 POLICY
FOR S. PER YEAR.
Issued by the German Commercial Ac-
cident Co. of Philadelphia, Pa.
Every Farmer and Business Man in
this county had ought to have an ac-
cident insurance policy. This is the
very best policy issued for the price.
J. w. COLSON LAND CO., AGENTS.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

operated by water, under Dle sure.
Just the thing fer cooking, ncating
and lighting where city gas is not to
be had. Cost 1925 Will sell for
800. Good as new. Inquire at
PRESS OFFICE.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

TAKEN UP-Roan horse and brown,
2-year-old cold. J. w. BRAGG, He
Der. ~86
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-San Diego Construction
Co. stock, 81 per share. Company
price $3.50. Pays IL per cent on
par. Bedrock price BOX 8. Sta
tion =. Los Angeles. IS
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

GENTS AND LADIES, yet your gar
ments cleaned, pressed and repair
ed for Thanksgiving. AL work guar
anteeu. Also fancy laundry work
FRANKLIN HOTEL. *7S
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WANTED-Team that will work to
bus" not over 1000 lbs, each; must
be city broke and young. Apply
OREGON HOTEL. If
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
FOR ExCHANGE-REA ESTATE

FOR EXCHANGE-LANDR READY FOR
final proof for No. 1 water stock. Ad-
dress BOX 12i. Imperial. Cal.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WANTED - Everybody to examine
my handiwork at sign. writing in
LIENS AGENCY office window, first
floor Hotel Oregon. JACK SCHEIFF.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-100 FIRST CLASS YOUNG
dairy COWS, all milking. i also have
240 acres alfalfa to lease with COWS II
desired. with plenty feed. sowed to bar
ley. viii sell one or three strings:
make prices and terms right: cows
paying 81. SO a month. l.. C.. OGBURE.
miles NE Calexico. 10 foot drop. u
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WE HAVE Los Angeles improved to
trade for ranch property. LIEN
AGENCY, ground floor Hotel Ore
gOn.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR RENT-After Nov. Is, desk room
on ground floor Hotel Oregon.
LIENS AGENCY. If
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-Cheap, 20 Regal roadster,
nearly new and fully equipped. APP
ply CENTRAL GARAGE. *94
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
FOR sALE-REAI ESTATE

FOR SALE OR TRADE FOR STOCK.
Ocean Park lots. l.. S. BOWER. If
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE-40 or so brood sows. two
coming 2-year- old mares. IS heifers.
Thoroughbred Berkshire boar. with
pedigree. and 100 weaned pigs. F.
c. HESS, Alberta. If
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

HOW CAN WE SELL your ranch un-
less you list it with us? LIENS
AGENCY, first floor Hotel Oregon.
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

WANTED-To trade No. 12 water
stock for span of medium sized,
broken horses or mares. J. ii. HUFF
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01
WANTEO-WORK

WORK WANTED-As cook on ranch
G harvesting crew. or in camp
: Address MRS. SARAH BROWN, SIT
;. N. Hoover st.. tsos Angeles. Cal. "105
Imperial Valley press., 1911-12-01

FOR SALE MULES. EXTRA GOOD
draught mares, driving mares. 4 work
horses. fancy young draught stud. 1
young horse. pony build. l very gen.
tie cnid's pony and colt: renovatOr. new
wagon, cultivators: good as new Sim
plex cream separator; 50-gnlion tank.
cans. etc. 7. ID. MCCALL. Imperial.
Phone 1877.
The Monroe journal. [volume] (Monroe, N.C.) 189?-1965, 1911-11-21

We have big line OF Hosiery for and ladies' all kinds
Of Notions all marked down You will find everything the
house marked in plain figures.
LADIES AND MEMS UNDERWEAR.
big line of them and big all marked down plain
figures.
The Monroe journal. [volume] (Monroe, N.C.) 189?-1965, 1911-11-21
Dry Goods.

ooo' Dless uoous Oh safe !. ooS
The best 25c. Dress Goods Sale Price . . I. . . 19t
All kinds Percal sold for loo, Sale Price :. . liz
Percal sold for 1910, Sale at =. =. :. :. =. :. . 81
Cacoes, and 7c. values Sale Price, i. =. :. . . 4lbt
India Linon sold for 12i5cy Sale at i. II. +. . 81
Long Cloth sold for 1910, Sale Price, . . . =. !. :. . 81
We Have All Of Our Dry Goods Marked in Plain Figures
Beats All You Have Ever Seen. Look Will Convince
The Monroe journal. [volume] (Monroe, N.C.) 189?-1965, 1911-11-21
Ready-to-Wear Skirts.

Skirts sold at $3.50 Sale Price. :. !. =. . :. . . $548
Skirts sold for $500 Sale at . :. !. !. :. !. S39S
Skirts sold at $3.50 sale at !. 1. !. !. !. !. $279
Skirts sold at S275 Sale Price !. i. n. :. . VI. . . ST. 8
Skirts sold at S225, Sale at S14S
The Monroe journal. [volume] (Monroe, N.C.) 189?-1965, 1911-11-21
Shirts.

Shirts sold at S125 Sale Price sSc
Shirts sold for S100 Sale Price . . 78c
Shirts sold at 75c, on Sale at . . SIC
Shirts sold for SOC on sale at . . 39c
Shirts sold for 40cq on Sale at . CSC
overals sold for S100 Sale Price 78c
Overals sold at Toe, Sale Price 58c
Overals sold for Soc, Sale Price 39o
Hats sold for $3.50, now on sale at . 81 9s
hats sold for Sl50, now on sale at . . . S118
Hats sold for S125 Sale Price . . :. . 78c
Boys Hats of all Kinds Marked Down
Big Lot of Ladies Hats, You Can Get Bargain Here
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1911-05-23
STUDENT RIOT AT BURLINGTON
Cut Fire Hose and Raise Cain
Generally.

Burlington, May 23.-Between 300
and 400 students Of the University of
Vermont engaged in a street riot Sat
urday night in celebrating the base
ball victory over Dartmouth College
and before the fracas ended Chief g.
A. Niles of the fire department was
seriously injured internally, po-
liceman, Levi Vincent was more or
less hurt, Conductor McGettrick of a
street car was bruised and Grant
Thomas had bone in one ankle bro
ken while trying to protect women.
Six students were more or less bat
tered.
The students started out on shirt
tail parade and on arrival at Market
square they started a fire OF ladders
wagons and other property The fire
was in dangerous proximity to the
Jail and a number of other wooden
buildings so the fire department was
called out. The crowd cut the hose
and handled Chief Niles roughly, in
iiicting injuries. Patrolman Vincent
was also attacked.
The mob made an assault on sever
al street cars and finally Conductor
McGettrick met them with control
Ter handle and struck one Of them on
the head. The passengers on the car
stood off the crowd and the run was
made to the end OF the line. Word
was received by the officials, however,
that the mob was waiting at the car
barn and Acting President Elias Ly-
man was sent for, coming in a taxi
cab He addressed the students and
told them to 80 home and after time
they dispersed
In the meantime another detach-
ment had gone to the Strong theatre
and broken up the show. Thomas
was trying to shield woman and
while he was caught by one foot in
grating he was kicked in the leg,
breaking the ankle.
While Conductor McGettrick was
beseiged word was sent to some of
his friends in Winooski, who armed
themselves with clubs, revolyers and
shotguns and started for the scene.
The students were gone before they
arrived.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1911-05-23
BEAT ALL FLYING RECORDS
Vedrine Makes cross-Country Flight
Of 2e9 Miles in hrs. 40 min.

Paris, May Notwithstanding the
tragic accident that ushered in the op-
ening OF the Paristo- Madrid aviation
race yesterday, which caused the
death of Henri N. Berteaux. the Min
lister of War, and in which Antoine
Monis, the Premier, received serious
Injuries, the contest was continued
yesterday by four of the competitors.
Emile Train, whose machine was
the direct cause of the disaster, re-
tired from the race saying he had not
the heart to continue but NJ. Nj. Gil
bert, Vedrine, Frey. and Garros decid.
ed to continue their flights
Pierre Vedrine arrived at Angoul-
enc, 279 miles from the aviation field
of lssyles-Molineux, in the remarkable
time of hours AZ minutes, breaking
the worlds record for distance in a
cross.country fight. The running
time for the Paris-Angouleme express
train is hours Is minutes.
Frey began his flight from the ayia-
ton field at 2:06 o'clock in the after
noon, but only succeeded in reaching
Etampes, where his machine turned
turtle in sQuall and plunged to the
ground Frey was not hurt.
Vedrine at $3.50 a. m. took prelim-
mary flight around the field for the
purpose of testing his motor, and then
at All rose high in the air and dis.
appeared swiftly in the fog toward An
gouleme. There were no acclama-
lions when the aviator started on his
flight, the people seemingly being
stunned by the accident attending the
opening of the event. The spectators
and the judges, however, remained on
the aviation field throughout the morn
ing and received kilograms from the
official timekeepers along the route Of
the flight.
The judges announced that Vedrine
had broken the record for the long
distance cross.country fight. His
time was all the more extraordinary
when it was considered that the air
man had made a stop at Etampes, 30
miles from Paris, to regulate his mo-
tor. Vedrine arrived at Angouleme in
good condition, though he suffered con
slderably from the cold
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1911-05-23
FIVE ACES IN CARD
GAME MAY LEAD
TO 4 DEATHS
QuadrupIe Tragedy in Pennsly-
vania Mining Hamlet
THREE DEAD, ONE DYING
Man Accused Of Cheating Is Beaten
and Later Shoots Down His
Four Companions.

Pittsburg, Penn, May 23-Sheriff
Springer, a squad of mounted State
Constabuary, and scores Of miners
are hunting Tor Dick Sendric, for.
eign miner, who shot to death three
men and MORALLY wounded a fourth
early this morning at Kaylor, a min
ing hamlet, after a card game that
closed with five aces on the table, of
which Sendric held four.
The first man to meet death from
Sendric's bullet was his own brother
Charles, who Kept bachelors hall"
with him. The game had lasted all
night, in a miners shack. The men
drank freely. On the fatal hand,
Charles Sendric dealt the cards, and
his brother Dick showed four aces.
Another player had fifth. One of
Dick Sendrics aces did not match the
deck and the four set on the man and
gave him a fearful beating.
Bleeding from the mouth and badly
cut across the face and scalp the in
jured man fed to his cottage, reap
pearing just at the break of day with
an automatic pistol He stood across
the creek and in the dim morning
light, picked off the four men, one by
one, as they came out of the shack.
They fen in heap, all too badly
wounded to give the alarm, and there
the nelghbors found them two hours
later. Three had died almost Instant
ly. The fourth, a miner named Spill
ish. is lingering between life and
death in the hospital tonight He re-
covered sufficiently to give the name
of the assassin, and tell the incidents
leading up to the tragedy.
Still bleeding from the wounds in
flicted by his comrades, the fugitive
was tracked by the blood stains left at
frequent resting places. He has APP
parently taken refuge in an abandoned
mine. The Sheriff and town consta-
bles called for volunteers in vain, the
neighbors being awed by the mans
reputation as dead shot Finally the
constabulary We're sent for. They
have abandoned mine surrounded, but
have not attempted TO explore its
several miles of workings. Scores of
miners came to their assistance when
the days work was over and are
guarding the mine
The State troopers built brush fires
at the mouth of the tunnels in the
hope of smothering out the fugitive
but without success.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1911-05-23
AGAINST DIRECT ELECTION
No Popular Demand, Says Republican
Minority in Senate Committee

Washington, May 23.--No popular
demand exists for a change in the
Constitution so as to deprive Congress
of the right to supervise the election
of United States Senators. So assert
ed a minority of the members of the
Senate Committee on the Judiciary
in a report filed yesterday. The re-
port opposed the withdrawal of such
right of supervision from Congress
as it contemplated in the plan for the
selection of Senators by direct vote Of
the people 1t was signed by Senators
Clark, (Wyoming,) Nelson, Dilling
ham, Sutherland, Brandegee aud Root,
all republicans.
The report ignores the question of
direct elections and deals entirely
with that of supervision, which is de-
clared to be the more important fea
ture of the House election resolution
which is now before the Senate on a
report from the majority OF the Judi
ciary Committee.
"The exercise of National power
over the popular election of represen.
tatives meets now" 1t is argued, with
no objection and under the proposed
amendment, is to continue. The pro-
posed change from. legislative cleo
ton of Senators to popular election
of Senators furnishes no reason what
ever for destroying the ultimate pow
er of control over the election of Sena-
tors which the National Congress now
has under the Constitution"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1911-05-23

formal representations to the Mexican
Government.
The story, as received, of the three
day battle and sacking of the city of
Torreon is replete with incidents Of
cruelty and indicates that the rebel
leaders did not hold their men in con
troll or that they turned them loose
to prey on conquered and defenseless
people. The official advices do not
give the number of dead, but taking
the 206 Chinese as basis it is prob
able that the number is larger.
The last day of the Torreon battle
was May is. On that day Gen. Lejero
retired with his Federal forces and
the rebels entered the city. Citizens
found themselves utterly unable to
control the mob, and reports received
indicate that scores of innocent resi-
dents were added to the list OF vic
tins.
Always antagonistic to the yellow
race, the rebels and the Federals en-
gagged in a race riot Part of the
business of Torreon is conducted by
Chinese, some of whom are wealthy,
and, according to reports received, the
ri 1ters shot down or stabbed without
mercy every Oriental they encounter
ed
That the Chinese Charge d'Affaires
will be able to get indemnity for many
of the victims is doubted here, for
since Sir Chentung Liang Cheng Wis
tied this country five years ago and
advised his countrymen to become
Mexican citizens, almost all have
taken out naturalization papers.