davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1911-08-10


Ernest L. Peterson of the Milton Globe
was here Monday and a close observer
of the Roadway Langdon was making for
its big county fair. The number of
visitors to the fair from the south end
of the county is proving to be even big
ger than he predicted.
Evening attractions for fair visitors
this week are to be found in the theatri-
cal programs offered by the Grow
Theatrical Co., at the Opera House and
the Billy Bennett big tented shows
located on the railroad ~right-of-way
lea the Great Nocthern depot. Both
are putting on a ,tirst-class bill OF
drama and comedy that cannot fail to
please.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1911-08-10
DRS. KERR & SMITH
DENTISTS Donovan Block

Special services will be held at the
Methodist church Sunday morning and
evening, and at both services the choir
will render special music, assisted by
Mr.. f. j. Walker of Minneapolis, who
will sing a solo at the evening service.
In the morning Mr.. H. G. Waldron will
sing a solo. In the morning the pastor
Rev. w. Ewart Dudley will give a dis
course upon "The Magnitude of Gods
Forgiveness" and the subject Of his
evening address will be Enthusiasm"
All strangers in the city are cordially
invited TO both sery.ces--morning az
eleven o'clock and evening d eight.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
WAR CLOUD IS SEEN
ITALY AND AUSTRIA HURRY
TROOPS TO BOUNDARY.
Movement to Regain Possession OF
Trieste Assumes Sudden
Force.

London.-Austria and Italy are hur
rying troops and guns TO the frontier
that separate them. The military
movement is being executed quietly.
but both governments are animated by
a spirit which bodies trouble.
The irredentist agitation In Italy
TO regain possession OF Trieste, on the
coast. and Trent. in the Tyrol. from
Austria, has assumed sudden force
and activity.
The question IS asked again
whether the triple alliance can stand
the strain TO which II Is being sub
jected. Indeed, international condi
tons in Europe seem full OF grave
portents at the moment.
italian feeling resents the decisions
of both Emperor william and En-
peror Francis Joseph not To visit their
ally. King Victor Emmanuel. during
the celebration az the jubilee OF ltaly's
unification. That the two monarchs
will absent themselves is regarded az
only another sign OF the indifference
To Italian sentiment which Austris
and Germany have displayed recently
The crown prince OF Germany win
represent his father in Rome. while
the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the
Austrian heir apparent refuses 10 e
further than Turin toward Rome.
This Difference paid by Austria &c
the prisoner OF the Vatican" offendt
Italy. Headed by Mayor Nathan, the
Roman municipality has retorted by
naming a street after Herdunk, the ir
redentist fanatic who tried TO as
sassinate Emperor Francis Joseph In
1882, a move that certainly will not
pour balm upon existing wounds.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
ADJOURNS SINE DIE
sIxTY-FIRsT CONGRESS PASSED
INTO HISTORY AT NOON
SATURDAY.
BIG SUPPLY BILLS PASSED
Canada Reciprocity Agreement Fails
Of Ratificstion-TarIff Board Bill
Adopted-Plan to Reimburse Lori
mer for Expenses Fails.

washington.-The sixty-first ses-
sion OF congress was adjourned at
noon Saturday, after passing all
the big appropriation measures. but
failing to ratify tho Canadian recip-
rocity agreement.
All hope Of securing approval OF the
reciprocity pact had faded away and
Il was displaced by a definite under
standing that the president did not de-
sire the senate to take up the matter
for consideration on the last day of its
session.
With considerable business 70 be
disposed OF the president had a lively
apprehension that a sufficient number
Of senators might be trapped into be-
ing absent when the vote was taken to
defeat the bill.
Reciprocity aside. practically all Of
the important legislation including
supply measures. that was expected
Of the session was disposed Of when
the gavel fell at noon. Both houses
of congress were In session through
out the night and except for a short
recess this morning remained In con-
tinuous session until the end was
reached.
The president got his permanent
tariff commission. BY one of those
unexpected changes in the situation,
the Democratic filibuster against the
bill collapsed in the senate. and after
an agreement was reached to vote on
the tariff commission bill at the I'M
usual hour Of $3.50 o'clock.
During the consideration OF the gen.
eral deficiency bill II was discovered
that II contained an item OF SIS. 900
to defray the expenses Of Senator Lor-
liner IN defending his title to his seat
In the senate. Just as the clerk was
about to read II Lorimer himself arose.
THE next item in the BILL" he said.
provides for my reimbursement In
defending my right TO a seat In this
chamber. The expenses were heavy.
Of course, and were incurred very I'M
Justly. But feel cannot permit this
item to be passed upon by the senate
and therefore | ask that this item.
which is an amendment to the house
bill, be not agreed to-"
Commotion followed. and a demand
was made on Senator Hale OF the ap-
preparation committee for an explana-
ton. He retorted that the committee
had merely followed the custom OF re-
imbursing contested election cases and
added:
II think Mr.. Lorimer has acted wise
ly In not accepting this money. He
has acted wisely all through this case
and In a manner that has won him
friends"
Neither Senator Borah nor Senator
Clark Of Arkansas was satisfied with
the explanation. and the former de-
manded to know upon what facts she
committee had based the proposed re-
endorsement.
"The matter was offered in commit
tee," said Senator Hale. and put In
the bill. But II senator's have not con
fidence In their committee. the com
mittee Is perfectly willing to accept
their censure,"
This closed the incident
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
CLEAR UP FRIAR LAND CASES
House Committee exonerates Officials
Of Philippines From Charges Of
irreaularity.

Washington.-Complete generation
of the officers OF the Philippine govern
ment Of charges OF irregularities OF i'm
proprieties In connection with the ad
ministration. sale or lease OF lands In
the islands is combined with pointed
criticisms OF the inadequacy OF the laws
to prevent monopolies in what are
known as the friar lands in both the
majority and minority reports OF the
house committee or insular affairs sub
mitted to the house Friday.
The charge made on the floor Of the
house a year ago by Representative
Martin Of Colorado that the so-called
sugar trust had acquired $4,000 acres
OF friar lands led to an investigation
OF the entire question OF the admins
tration OF public as well as .sfar lands
As to the acquisition OF Il. L. Poole
OF $4,000 acres OF the friar lands on
behalf OF Horace Havemeyer. Charles
J. Welch and Charles H. Semi. both
reports declare the public officials In
volved we're not culpable. being guild
ed by the best available interpretations
OF the law.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
BAILEY KICKS OVER TRACES.
Texas Senator Resigns Job and Then
Reconsiders Action.

Washington.-Senat Joseph w.
Bailey added to the excitement sur
rounding the adjournment of the sixty.
first congress by resigning as senator
from Texas.
Angered by the attitude OF his col.
leagues in favoring the new constitu-
ton Of Arizona, te whose radical feat
ures Mr.. Bailey has declared his I'M
dying opposition, he took his resigna-
ton to the vice president. Mr.. Sher-
man declined to have anything to do
with it.
Mr.. Bailey then telegraphed 1t 20
Gov. Colquitt, of Texas, who promptly
refused to accept 1t.
Mr.. Bailey's colleagues urged him to
reconsider his action. Not a few
prophested that he wclld think better
Of his decision after he cooled on
and he finally with drew his resigna-
ton.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
HIoh Place Given Negro.

washington.-President Taft nomi.
mated william ii. Lewis OF Boston.
negro. TO be an assistant attor.
ney general OF the department OF jus.
tice. This Is the first time that a
negro has been named for such a
prominent position In the department.
Lewis at present lie an assistant
United States attorney at Boston. He
succeeds John @. Thompson. who re-
signed recently to resume his law
practice at Danville. H.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
R0BBlNG SALOONS IS LATEST
Dramshop, Where Much Of Crime 10
Fostered, Being Made Victim Of
Murderous Bandits.

The Tobbing OF saloons is. so far az
We have ever had opportunity to OBJ
serve. a new thing under the sun. The
saloon has instigated robberies enough:
the "chalice." with a draught more
bitter than its own nauseous beer.
has never before been commended
to its own lips" Just now In Chicago
this Is being done. After all. II IL
chickens coming home TO roost. Never
till now, surely. was this quaint sim.
ilitude more appropriate In applica.
ton. Upon the other hand, changing
the metaphor. so 10 speak. once more.
II Is a very ungrateful proceeding on
the part OF the robber himself. When
he compels the bartender to hold up
his hands" while he empties the till.
II is pointing the revolver at the breast
which nursed him.
The saloon Is his alma mater. lie
graduated from there TO enter his
course OF burglary. murder and crimes
less nameable. on his way 70 the peni-
Tertiary and the gallows. That he
should also victimize those who stili
are undergraduates. surprising them
In the midst of their cups and com.
polling them 10 stand ignominiously In
q row with their backs Against the
wall. while he empties their pockets.
this. surely. cannot be justified Was
there ever a more contemplate ex.
hibition OF human shiftlesness and de
prayity than upon the one hand the
federation OF the saloon. and on the
other. the saloon itself2-Chicago
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
OVERSEE RECORDS SMASHED.
The Mediterranean Crossed BY a Fly
ing Machine.

Nice. France.-All records for over
sea flights were broken by Lieut..
Emile Bague. OF the french army, who
Jew across the Mediterranean sea in
E Bieriot monoplane. He covered
more than 200 kilometers. of about
l24 Is miles.
This feat is made all the more re-
markable because he accomplished II
without the assistance of tugs. tor
pedo boats or any other craft to guide
him or add to his confidence In case an
accident should befall him.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
MILLION DOLLAR LOSS.
Big Business Block Burned in Min
neapoIis-Two Missing

Minneapolis, Minn.-A wholesale
section of this city was threatened by
fire that started in the Syndicate
block. and loss OF 100000 was In
fiicted before the fire was subdued
several hours later. st. Paul sent ire
fighting apparatus.
Two women who were asleep In the
building at the time Of the fire are re
ported missing. They are Miss Mary
Buck. proprietress of the Arion res
taurant. and Bertha Radons. her maid.
Twelve persons were rescued from
the upper stories Of the building while
the flames were roaring around them.
Some of these sustained slight In.
jlries, but none was seriously hurt.
The origin of the fire Is unknown.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
1ffE2lgEEEZaAlsS!c!ae
-11EG&-A-
FOOD DERANees A STOMACH
Culinary Responsibility From Tenn
persnee dpoInt-creates
Liquor Thirst.

The whole territory Of the drink
question lies contiguous to that OF the
food question. II overiaps II In many
places. had cookery IL the unexpect.
ed cause of many an aching heart, the
insidious destroyer of many q happy
home. II incites domestic discord. In
duces Incorporate habits and scatters
broadcast the seeds OF disease. II 10
a powerful ally Of the saloon and the
able evils with which civilization and
Christianity have to contend.
The largest portion Of the daily fare
Of the American people II inharmon-
iously prepared or improperly cooked.
Consequently. Il is indigestible. innu-
tritious and unsstisfying Such food
deranges the stomach. and q deranged
stomach Ia responsible for more mis-
deeds and sins than a carnai heart.
writes Mrs Emma Ewing In an eI-
change. Poor coffee induces an un-
natural thirst for lager beer. Badly
prepared. innutritious food drives
thousands TO drinking dens. and the
recruiting ofices OF crime are filled
with stragglers from poorly provision
ed homes
There IL no more important organ
In human being than the stomach.
and Its needs should be treated with
thoughtful consideration. Drunken
ness often has fits origin In the food
one eats. II is safe TO say that OF the
$4,000 drunkards who die annually in
the United States. a large proportion
have the appetite for intoxicating
drinks aggravated. II not implanted.
by improper food When people are
compelled TO live day after day on
slack baked bread. heavy pancakes.
grease-soaked meats. watery vege-
tables. sloppy coffee. and a long list
OF wretchedly cooked articles, Is ~
any wonder that a great many OF
them resort TO stimulants for tenn
porary relief from the discomforts
and ailments engendered by their
diet? A dersnged stomach always
longs for stimulants. and with such
horrible dietetic and culinary condi.
lions as exist everywhere in this coun.
try at the present time. why should
we be surprised at'the prevalence OF
the drink habit? Bad food has a per
nicious influence upon all classes OF
society. through all the various reia-
tons OF life: and II is almost impossi-
BILE for human beings. with appetites
depraved and stomacbs deransed by
such food TO lead clean. pure lives.
Good. nutritious. properly prepared
food is essential for the production OF
healthy. well-deyeloped men and WON
en-. II is prominent factor In the de-
velopment OF high type OF Christian
life. Eaten In proper quantities. at
proper times. II satisfies a healthy
stomach perfectly. and leaves no han
kering for candy or chewing gum. no
longing for cigars or tobacco. no de-
sire for beer or brandy.
A fearful responsibility rests upon
the heads Of those who have charge
OF the culinary department OF a ma
ton. and II seems to me that along
the line OF Christian work OF every
description. but especially along the
lines OF temperance work. reformatory
efforts must prove comparatively
Ruthless. until a long step has been
taken In the direction OF better cook.
cry.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
Mob Of 200 Fights Police.

Pottsville. Pain pitched battle
between seven coal and iron police
men employed by the Reading com
pany and a mob OF more than 200
men. mostly foreigners. Dominick
Mako. a member OF the moi. was
shot and Instantly Silled here Friday
Critz, a policeman. surrendered and
was held under $1,000 bail. charged
with the shooting. Three others were
shot. The riot was the result OF
strike which occurred Tuesday at the
colliery at Raven Run. when a large
body OF Italian worknen quit
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
THE S|XTY-F|RST
CONGRESS ENDED
President Calls Special Session
to Meet in April
CANNON LAYS DOWN THE GAvEl
At the Last Members OF Both Houses
Sang Patriotic Songs, Shook Hands
and Were jolly Good FeIlows-April
q Set for Extraordinary Session.

Washington. --W4thin the hour fol-
lowing adjournment OF the 6lst con-
gress President Taft had issued a proc
donation calling the new congress to
meet in extraordinary session at noon
on Tuesday. April 4.
On that day he will send a message
to congress explaining that he has
called II together for the purpose of
ratifying the Canadian reciprocity
agreement. 1t is not his present pur-
pose TO suggest the enactment Of any
ether legislation.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
Winner Of Nobel Prize Dead.

Berlin. Germany.-Prof. Jakob Helm
rich Vanuxt Hon. the chemist and
author. died here Thursday. He was
professor OF chemistry at Berlin uni
yersity and in 1901 received the No
bel prize Of $4,000 for research In
chemistry.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Many readers Of newspapers have
sondered at the meaning OF those oft
repeated words found at the end OF
mysterious disappearance stories:
detectives have been assigned to the
case"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

AZ any rate the Chicago woman who
said she rode all night on street cars
Go cure a headache has invented a
good excuse for persons who are
prone TO stay out until the wee sma'
hOuTs
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

A New York woman says she lost
Der respect for her husband when she
caught him with i've aces In his hand
She is perfectly right A man who
allows himself 10 be caught that way
deserves no respect.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
Guantanamo To Be Fitted.

WashingtOn.-After 10 years OF e.
Cor the navy department has succeed
I'd in getting an appropriation for the
erection OF the naval station OF Guam.
tapamo into fnst-ciass emergency
repair port OF call for the Atlantic
feet
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Speaker Cannon in laying down the
gavel. having served four terms, re-
ferred to his selection eight years
ago after nearly 30 years service In
the house.
From that time to this" said Mr..
Cannon. Il have never forgotten that
my duty to the house was to obey its
will and enforce its rules and preside
with courtesy and impartiality."
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
The Export Trade.

Wheat. including -four. exports from
the United States and Canada for the
week ending March 2 aggregate 1885,
200 bush, against l.905,559 bush last
week and i,s45.sO7 bush this week last
year For the 35 weeks ending March
2 exports are s2,5iO,957 bush, against
l0s,g26 .263 bush In the corresponding
period last year. Corn exports for the
week are 2.S6l.52 bush. against 1851
SIG bush last week and 533. 466 bush
In 1910. For the 35 weeks ending
March corn exports are 3l,s73,731
bush, against 1854 ,637 bush last year.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

II that Buffalo man who would not
give up a counterfeit bill TO an agent
of the government were to get the
fun penalty OF 500 and years i'm
prlsonment he might think he had
committed some real crime.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

A Boston spinster wants q five-dol'
Tar tax on bachelors. But surely she
would not have any man value her SO
cheaply that he would marry her to
save q paltry five.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Russia affords a big market for
American typewriters. To Judge from
the cartoons We see. Russia Is not
big market for American safety
fazors.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Harvard astronomers have discov-
sred a new star, but as said star is
not one OF the football variety. the
discovery is not making much OF q
hit with the students.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

II the fashion OF wearing tight
trousers and padless coats comes into
general use we know a great many
supposedly brawny men who will
dwindle woefully in appearance.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
To Break Mrs. Eddy's viii.

Concord, N. H.-George w. Baker,
nephew Of Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy,
has filed q motion asking that he be
allowed TO intervene in the suit over
the Eddy VIII
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
Saloons Are Not Necessary.

Bishop Farthing OF Montreal recent
ly declared that no man could Justify
the present-day drinking saloon. II IL
absolutely unnecessary that these
drinking places should exist They
are dangers 10 the community.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

That Jersey architect who failed to
provide q stairway for a new school
house must have realized that this is
the age of aviation.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

In the Boston high schools 5000
girls are taking the commercial
course. The boys will have to go west
or south.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

A Denver surgeon was stricken with
appendicitis while operating on pa
tient for that disease. Maybe II 10
catching, after all.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
M,,,n.v,, fIndD Bank Robbed.

Marion, Ind.-The Farmers State
oank OF Matthews was entered by
robbers Thursday. the safe blown and
A sum OF money estimated setwe~n
s3 900 and $1,000 taken
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

There Is q powerful movement In
favor of grand opera In English. de-
spite the fact that such productions
tend to discourage the elegant art OF
conversation.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Chicago is a burglars paradise.
says a jufist who is in a position to
know. Aside from that and few
other defects 1t is a good place to live
In II one isn't particular.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Three and a half :illions was the
value Of the foreign trade Of the
United States last year. Pretty big
country this. isn't It?
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Possibly the pet in the cat ohow
would enjoy more keenly life In the
alley.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Chicago is to have grand opera In
English next season. II Chief Stew
ard has his way It will also Lave II In
clothing.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Higher education, too, has its dan
gers. An Illinois girl started for col
iege, but got married on the way.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Gaseous imbecility" has taken It's
place in the hall of fam, beside IN
nocuous desuetude."
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

We have yet to discover an egg that
has been improved by the cold stor'
age treatment.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09

Some people can find typograph-
ical error who never find an idea OF
their own.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
THE MARKETS
Cincinnati, Gram Market.

F1our-Winter patents s405a4.3 30,
do fancy $3.l5a3.40. low grade s2.65a
2.75, spring patent S.. 40a5. so. do family
S465a5. Wheat-No. red 92ika
sac, No 3 red sSa9Oc, No. 4 7sas2c.
Corn-No. 2 white 46na47kc, No 3
white 46ai6hc. No. 2 yellow Ala
4sc. No. 3 yellow 46Isa47c. No. 2.
mixed 46a47. No. 3 mixed 46Isa
47c. Oats-No 2 white 32ha33c.
standard white 32a32lsc, No. 2 mixed
3lha32c.
Cincinnati Live Stock.
Shippers s. 25a6.25, butcher
steers, extra s5.75a6, good TO choice
Sass: heifers. extra s5.50a5. go;
good TO choice s4.60a5.40; COWS, eI-
ira 50; good to choice s425a4.S5,
Gamers S2.60a3 IS. Bulls-Bologna
s4.35a5, extra $5.10a5.l5. Calves -
Extra sS.50as75, fair to good 81 50aS.25,
common and large $3.50a7.50. Hogs
Good TO choice packers and butchers
81 .25a7.30 mixed packers s7.15a7. 20.
common to choice heavy fat sows $3.50
a6.l5. pigs ul0 lbs and less) $7aS7.30.
Sheep-Extra s425, good to choice
s3.75a4,l5. Lambs - Extra $3.50,
yearlings s4.50a5.25.
Cincinnati miscellaneous.
Poultry-IIens 13Isc ID, spring-chick
ems zoe ID, ducks 15c, turkeys
zoe. geese 7ai0c. Butter-Creamery
extra Csc. firsts 26hc. fancy dairy
lsc. Eggs-Prime frsts l5kc, firsts
l4hc Apples-Faney s5a6 a Dbl,
choice s4a5 Dbl. Carrots-N. o.
35ab0c dozen. Celery-25a35c dozen.
acknowledgements s4a4.50 q
crate. Grapes - Malaga $7aS a
keg. Lemons - California s3a4.
Onions--Yellow S5a9Oc white slal.i0
per bu. Pineapples-s3.75 a crate
Potatoes Northern Ohio 43a47 q bu
Florida. new s3a3.50 hamper. Tur
niIs sial2J Dbl.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-03-09
MORE CONFIDENCE
Commercial Affairs Gradually Shaping
For Good susiness-Trend To-
ward Improvement.

=. - -
l., pa,.,. :, -. 81.
~ -, -, s,.u,u A.. u...
i'is wv" '""a'u improvements Inv
runway rate hhuiiiS anu inc prosl'ee'
OF an extra ssSsion OF congress nave
not prevented further progress toward
the reeStabls1hment of business conf
dence and activity.
Progress Unchecked.
Unchecked progress appears in the
Iron and steel trade, with no cancella'
lions Of railroad orders resulting from
the recent decision regarding freight
rates. The leading producer Is stead.
lily expanding its blast furnace opera
tons. now having fully SO per cent Of
capacity active, and the designed 10