davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-07-01
MEN WANTEp-Waass s25 10 ESQ a
Week in Automobile Work--Thou-
sands of Jobs Waiting for Competens
Men in All Parts of the Country.

In addition to the immense number
now in operation about 100000 Auto
mobiles will be manufactured this year
and this means work for thousands cf
men qualified TO Sell. Repair, Drive and
Demonstrate Automobiles and Trucks.
The Rochester Automobile School will
fit any man In few weeks to fiji any
Of these positions. without interfering
with his present employment, get him
a job and give him an opportunity to
make $40 weekly while learning. For
information write ROCHESTER, AU-
TOMoBILE SCHOOL, 2i3s Church St..
Rochester, N. Y.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-07-01
OF INTEREST TO THE FAIR SEX

Of the bridegroom, were also guests at
the happy occasion.
-
The many friends OF C. j. Rogers
viii be glad to hear that his father.
DIR. z. S. RACERS, Knoxville. Tenn,
who has been very seriously i'll, is en-
tirely out Of danger and is doing very
nicely.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-07-01

equipment. If possible he will take
up the engineering END OF the navy
work.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
nA...ru Work In China.

The Chinese are pioneers In the arr
Of pottery. the rapidity with which
they construct pots being marvellous
One man will mold two ten-inch pots
in three minutes. The potters wheel
is the essential part Of the equipment
The workman's left hand is gently
thrust into the center of the clay'
while his right hand is slightly press
ing on the outside to keep the whole
together, but it is from the inside that
most Of the shaping is done. Mean
while the wheel Is made to turn
more quickly. Then, by keeping both
hands opposite each other--L e., one
inside and one outside-together NOV
ing slowly up from the wheel, pressure
by both hands is exerted. and the
shapeless mass of clay assumes the
shape Of a pot with astonishing rapid
ity. A thin piece Of wood Is used to
hatten the rim. and usually the same
piece Is used to measure the pot to see
If 1t Is the correct size.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
,,,, n.,A,..p prsolous Metal.

Why Gold Is 3 rreO'Vuo ~ -,
Pure Or ine gold will stand any 'rS'
It may be put to in comparison WIN
other metals. 1t can be rolled or ham
mered, extending it in any directlon'
until it becomes transparent. II eau
also be drawn into thread as une is aS
human hair. 1t melts at about z'ooo
degrees F., and, though 1t may De keP'
in a molten state for an indenn'te
fine II loses none OF its weight even
should the heat be increased The col
or is unaffected by air, water or neat
and will stand any test OF oxidaIiou
No simple acid will dissolve or ATTACK
pure gold. In conjunction with SILVER
gold is the FIRST metal with which man
became acquainted and is the nos'
valuable by reason Of the vast number
of uses to which 1t is put, 1t Is found
in almost every country in metallic
state and nearly always in crystals
The old Egyptian symbol for goIo sig
nihed divinity and perfection Ine
chemical term used today Is aurum.-
New York Press.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
saun.ra and Elnaer Bowls.

Drinking from the saucer was not n
social solecism seventy-6ve years ago
In fact. sets Of old china may stip be
found intact that include dainty tab
loids upon which the cup was to rest
while the contents. taken from the
saucer. were imbibed and from the at
tending noise apparently almost in
hailed by the drinker. One spoon was
regarded as sufficient for all courses
Of food as we'll as drink, and the over
worked knife did duty both for cutting
and carrying. AS for finger bowls. did
not the late Senator Tom Benton con
fide to his diary that his first expert.
ence with them was at a dinner given
by President Van Buren, The presi
dent, said he. dipped his fingers daiD
tily In the bowl and dried them upon
his napkin. but rolled up my sleeves
and took a good old fashioned wash. ="
Boston Transcript
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Notice

Notice Of increase of valuations of real estate
made by the Board Of County Commissioners OF
81. Lueie County, Florida, while in session July
l7th. 1911 to review and equalize assessments 70,
FELsMERE FARM co.
All (eXcept Sla Of NEl4. NWl4, SEA and SW15
of section l6l Of TP 81 s. R So E-224SO acres in
All Except Sl9 Of Sec l6) TIP 81 S, R 81 E.--22 :
4SO acres, increased from so, 600 to 45, ,OO0oO
AllCexeept Sec l6) TIP 80 S. R 1922, 400 acres
increased from SO, 10000 to S45,0O0.0O.
All Except Sec l6 TIP 80 S, R S7E-22. 400 acres
increased from S22. 10000 to $45,0000O
RARNETT LAND co
All sec TIP 80 S, r 3S E-640 acres increased
from 10000 to Sl,600.00.
All (eXceptNE14 of SEQ Sec tn 82S, RISE
800 acres increased from 81, 200 to 81 800
All Sec 3 TIP so S, R 98 E-644 acres increase
from $1,000 to 1900.
All Sec Tp 80 S, R 38 E-641 acres increased
from $1,000 TO $1,000.
All Sec 5 TIP 80 S. R SS E-64S acres increasec
from 81, 300 to 1900.
All Sec TIP 80 S. 3S E-63l acres increased
from 81, 800 TO 1900:
All Sec Tp 80 S. 3s E-627 acres increase
from 81, 800 to S., 900.
All Sec 8 TIP so S. RS9 E-644 acres increase
from 1900 to 81, 600.
All Sec Sc a. 9 STp g s, R Ss E-e4o acres increased
All Sec 10 TIP SO S, R as E-64O acres increase
from 81. 300 to 81, 600
All Sec II TIP s2 s. RS8 E-6S9 acres increase
All Sec 70 TIP SO S, R Ss E-6Se acres increase
from 81, 800 to 81, 600
All Sec l3 TIP 80 S. R 8S E-639 acres increase,
from $1,000 10 $1,000.
All sec G "a Ip S2 s, RSS E-64O acres increased
All Sec Is TIP s2s. R Ss E-e4O acres increased
All s. Sec M ls Ip 81 S, SS EGO acres increased
An Sec II Tp 81 S, R 38 E-644 acres increasa,,
from $1,000 to $1,000.
All s. Sec son Is Tp S2 S, RSs E-eSO acres increased
AL ); Sec Son ls Tp Ss g. IS E-eS4 acres increased
An Sec 20 Tp s2s. .Rss E-s44 acres increased
All except SEQ Sec p Tps2 s R ss E-4S
acres increased from $3.50 TO S1,190.
J All Except NWl4 of NW1t and sWll of sWL,
Sec 22 TIP 80 s, r 3s ESQ acrec Increased f.c1s
sl,100 to s., $50. - -1oii'
All Sec % TIP SO s, r Ss E--64O acres ;ncrss.aa
from $1,000 70 $1,000.
All Sec & q Tp SIS. R ss E-6ss acres increased
All s. Sec scS % p sS Rss E-sss acres increased
All Sec 26 TIP 80 S, R 3S E-e4O acres ;rcra.s.,
from $500 to 81 600.
All Except SWh Of NW1< and WIZ ~ cur ,
Sec "a Tp 80 3S ESQ acres Increased 49,. -!
$1,000 to 1880. iio'i'
Wa Of Wa Of sE14 Sec rs Tn 20 p 90 zoo
acres increased from $500 10 81 O00 - NV
an SeS 80 ~ lp " q ss Ee4s acres increased
from ~, oUV 10 Sls6OO,
| NE14 Sec 80 I'd 82S. Rsg E-Ieo .c...,......-
from $500 to $3.50. = 'Asieaseu
All Except Wa of sw1l) Sec 50 To s2 s. r ss
r. SSe y acres increased from 81 900 to 81 .2so' -
/ from 81 300 to s., 200. ss iiSr'aaeo
! All Sec "a Up 32SR So E-sao ac~e. s,...... !,
from 81, 800 to 81 ,60O iieisaseo
An Sec 35 TIP 82S.RSa E--eA0 sc,.. 49,,
/ from 81 800 to 81, zoo -e'fs increased
A. T. AVERILL
WIZ and SEh Sec Tn 70 & p 40 r-L.on
increased from $500 to Sl1s0. eoV acres
All Sec 81 Up 50 S, Rae E--eto .c,.. ,....
from 81 800 70 Sl,600 S' 'Heieaseo
W. q sW'4 Sec g TIP 80 s r ss $50 acres Il.
creased from $50 70 $50. n.sn. -''s' go
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
The Wise Judos.

The Complainant-You see, judge, |
was little too happy, as you might
say. when | went home, and me wife
was lronin' We had had a word or
two in the mornin, an so steps up
prepared to make peace. | said. Let's
forget tn quarrel; we were both
wrong" when what does she do but
shove the hot iron against me head
The Judge Trying to smooth 1t over.
Of course You can't blame her for
that Go home. both Of you.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
FORT PIERCE IS
NE sportsman's paradise.

The sportsman's paradise.
On the famous Indian river.
242 miles south of Jacksonville
Rendezvous for pleasure eraila
Back6- Sup bg good farming N
In the heart Of the pineapple be|s
The county seat OF St Luele g
ty.
One mile and half from The
lantic ocean.
Commercial center of the n'l
east coast.
Division headquarters OF the r
ida East Coast railway,
Growing faster than any other 2
on the east coast.
Headquarters for fruit and proc
buyers during seasons.
Three miles from Indian rivef 2
the great fishing point.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04

Cuts and bruises may be healed In
about one. third OF the time required by
the usual treatment by applying Cham
berlain's Lioiment freely. 1t is an anti
septic and causes such injuries to heal
without maluration. This liniment also
relieves soreness Of the muscles and
rheumatic pains. Sold by all dealers.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
thirty Years TOgethsr

Thirty years Of association
it. How the merit Of q go0'
stands out in that time-or lne
.lessness Of a had one. SO 'as.'
guesswork in the evidence q
Ariss, Concord, Miss. who EIl.., ',.,
have used DR., Kings New p'', II
for 30 years. and its the best coos.
cold cure I ever used. Once (.
entrance 10 a home you can Y, +.
Many families have used it y
It's the most infallible tnroas " f
medicine on earth. Uneqnalsr.
grippe, asthma, hay fever cfesS "A
or sore lungs, Price oVc . ~. i
trial bottle free, Sold oy rot'
Drug Co.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
NOTICE To N-REsIpENT

To E. E. Coats, Sylvester, Georgia, defendant.
You are hereby commanded, that potwith-
standing any excuse, you personally be and appear
before the Judge of our Circuit Court, at the
Court house in Fort Pierce. Florida in the County
of st. Lucie. on the 7th day of August 1911, ther
and there to make true and direct answer to the
bill of complaint filed against you in said above
cause. and herein fail not or default will be en-
tered against you.
The Fort Pierce News, a newspaper published
in St. Luce County, Florida, is designated as the
paper in which this notice shall be published foi
four consecutive weeks from this date, as provi.
ded by law.
Witness the Honorable Minor S. Jones. Judge Of
said Court, as also. j. E. Fultz. Clerk of sale
Court and seal of said Court at Fort Pierce, Flor
ida. this 7th day Of June A. d. 1911.
CsEAL) ]. L. Fultz
Clerk Circuit Court, st. Lucie County, Fla
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Will Patched.

Johnny's mamma had put several
patches on his trousers. and when the
little fellow tried the trousers on he
said gravely. Mamma. II you had
made the patches little bigger ia
have had new pants"
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
1Ann and Short pIvlsIon.

Teacher-Tommy, how many Is tne
half Of eight? Tommy-o TOP OF
sIdeways3 Tearher-what do you
mean By on top or sidewaysY Tommy
why, half from the top OF Is . ana
half OF Il sideways is 3.-Exchange,
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Shark soun.

In Ceylon there is considerable
trade in the oil Of the white shark.
The fms of the animal are very rich
In gelatin and are used largely by the
Chinese for making soup, OF which
they declare that the turtle soup so
priced by epicures in this country Ia
but distant and feeble imitation.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
cited HIs Own caee.

Singleton Even a married man mas
right to his own opinion. Hen
peckke Ny dear fellow. II isn't q
question Of right It's a question Of
courage.-PhiladeIphia Record.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Adirondack Animals.

There are no venomous snakes or
beasts in all of the great Adirondack
forests section. although there are deer
in abundance. eagles, pheasants. bears
and beavers,
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Little Worda

Out Of the 287 words in Abraham
Lancoln's immortal Gettysburg speech
l06 are words o. only one syllable. Il
isn't the big words that count. New
York Herald
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Hard Lack.

She-Because ] cannot marry you do
not be disheartened. You must face
the world bravely. He--It isn't ques-
ton Of the world; I've got TO face my
creditors.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Secret Sorrows.

Believe me. every heart has its So
cret SORROWS which the world knows
not. and oftentimes we call a man
cold when he is only sad--Longfellow
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04

Kindness is catching. and II you go
around with a thoroughly developed
case your neighbor win be sure to get
n.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
FORT PIERCE Hl

A library
Six hotels.
No saloons.
Ice factory.
Two dairies.
Two dentists.
A good band.
Two,bakeries.
A choral club.
Five churches.
Paved streets
Barrel factory.
Seven lawyers.
Railroad shops.
A lumber yard.
Six fish houses.
Two laundries.
Concrete works.
Four physicians.
A Masonic lodge.
A Moose lodge.
Two restaurants.
Two drug stores.
A wagon factory.
Two strong banks.
Two opera houses.
A board of trade.
Cement sidewalks.
Two blacksmith shops.
Two meat markets.
Two livery stables.
Two machine shops,
City telegraph Office.
A senior high school.
Three barber shops.
Automobile garages.
Progressive citizens.
Eastern Star chapter.
Two good newspapers.
An Odd Fellow lodge.
A Royal Arch chapter.
A boot and shoemaker.
A wholesale feed store.
Two telephone systems.
Six building contractors.
A moving picture theatre.
Two thousand inhabitants.
Three real estate agencies.
Numerous boarding houses
Undertaking establishment.
A wholesale cattle company.
A volunteer fire department.
A ladies improvement club.
A boat building establishment
A Woodmen of the World Iodgl
A picture framing establishmen
An excellent Photographic stu
Excellent soft water in abundsi
Seventeen stores : including
ines.
Two clothes pressing establ
nents.
Finest court house on East CO
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04

In Circuit Court, 7th judicial Circuit OF st, Luz
Gle County, Florida. In Chancery.
]. S. Coats. Complainantl
VS..
E. +. Coats Defendant
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Assumpsit Damages $500
Wesley Williams, De-
fendant, and Chase &
Company, Garnisher.

1t appearing from the return Of the. sheriff on
the summons ad respondendum heretofore issued
In the above entitled cause that the said defend
ant does not reside in the State Of Florida; 1t is
therefore, ordered that the said defendant hereby
take notice that this suit is pending in this Court
and that writ of garnishment has issued in said
cause against s. o. Chase, J. c. Chase and w. X
Harney, co-par tners, composing the firm Of Chase
q Company, and that said writ has been served
upon said parties according TO law; and 1t Is, or
dered that the said defendant appear in said cause
on the 7th day of August, 1911, the same being
the rule day in said month TO answer the plaintiff
in an action of assumpst damages $4,000; and. 1t
is further ordered this notice be published IN the
Fort Pierce News weekly newspaper published
in said County, each week for two months next
prior to the said 9TH day OF August, l9ll'
Witness my official signature and seal this the
18th day of May. A. D. 1911.
(Ct CT Seal j. +. Fultz
Clerk Circuit Court ST. Lucie County, Fla
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04
Notice

In the Crcait Court, Seventh Judicial Circuit
St. Laee County, Florida.
Fort Pierce news., 1911-08-04

East Coast Lumber &
Supply Co., a corpor-
alton duly organized
and existing and do
ing business in the
State Of Florida Plain
tiff,
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
D0LL|VER
WINS FIRST
Captures Prize In Oritorical
Contest Monday.
W00DC0CK SECOND
Oritorical Event For High School
Students Growing in Favor
Nice Crowd Present.

The third annual McRoberts Oritor-
ical Contest this year not alone at
tracted q large number of contestants
but also drew packed house Tuesday
evening when the orations we're deliv-
cred at the New Opera House thus
showing that this entertainment is fast
growing in favor. Out of eleven who
wrote for it six were chosen and each
effort was we'll worthy of the attention
given them by the large audience
present.
The judges of the contest were Mrs.
r. M. Wheeler, Rev. T. B. WILDER and
Attorney 8. e. Wilson and their decis-
ions were nearly Identical on each con-
testant as to the merits of their delive-
ry. James Dolliver, contestant on two
previous occasions was the winner and
had for his subject "Victories OF
Peace" His Grafton was remarkably
good and he is deserving of much
praise. Chester Woodcock took for his
theme "a Hero of Finance" and was a
close second in the final decision OF
the judges. "The Crisis" by Raymond
Gillespie; "Methods in Social Reform
by Effie Tillotson; culture Develop
ment of Fine Arts by John Mueller:
and Efficiency is Economy" by Alta
Boyles were given ratings as in the
order named.
In another column is given the mark.
ings of the judges both on thought
and composition and on delivery.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
RAIN WAS GENERAL.
South Dakota Gets Soaking Rain
Which Covered the State.

South Dakota Gets Soaking Rain
Which Covered the State.
This section and in fact the entire
state was visited by q soaking rain
Monday evening which lasted for q
considerable length of time and did
thousands of dollars worth Of good to
the farmers and stock raisers. Crops
farther east were not as much in need
of moisture as was this section but
here farmers aud ranohers were begin
ming to feel somewhat disheartened.
This rain has put different aspect on
the crop outlook.
The storm being of an electrical
nature and accompanied by considera.
BILE wind did some little damage ac.
cording to reports. Quite q bit Of
damage was done to buildings south at
Chadron.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
wINs1N A wHIRLw1ND FINISH.
Juckett Pitches His Team to Victory
After the Game is Hopelessly Lost.

Juckett Pitches His Team to Victory
After the Game is Hopelessly Lost.
In finish, the equal Of which never
before occurred at the local ball park,
Hot Syringe high school team beat
Rapid City high school team here
Decoration Day in the last game of the
season.
Roy Juckett, the local pitcher had
been sick for three days and it was
thought that he was not In condition
TO pitch, and by agreement with Rapid
City, Kessler went in to pitch. He had
difficulty in locating the plate walking
four men and making two wild pitches
in four innings, which with five hits
and three errors netted Rapid City
eight runs, while Hot Springs gathered
in one lonely tally in the second i'm
ming on two walks and q single.
With the score eight to one against
him, Juckett went in to pitch in the
fifth, Kessler going. center field
Rapids merry 60 round was stopped
with jar that sounded like music to
the ears of the discouraged fans.
Jucket pitched remarkable ball, hold
ing Rapid to one hit for the remainder
of the game and famed eight mon.
Hot Syringe gathered another lonely
tally In the 9th ON two singles and Q
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02

Wild pitch. In the seventh Rapid
weakened. Dougherty was hit with
the ball and stole second and third.
WILDER hit to Royse who juggled It and
and WILDER was safe. Vorce walked
filling the bases. Dennis singled scor.
ing Dougherty and WILDER. Mueller
and Sage struck out. Kessler was safe
on Thomas error. Putnam singled
scoring Vorce, Dennis going to third
and Immediately stole home. Hot
Springs won In the ninth. Dennis was
safe on Royse error. Putnam hit safe
Mueller was safe on flelders choice
as Rapid tried to catch Dennis at the
plate. Sage struck out. Kessler was
safe on close decision at flrst. Put.
nam scoring and tying the game.
Juckett won his own game BY slow
one to the pitcher that could not be
handled in time and resulted In wild
heave to first and Mueller brought in
the winning run amid great enthusi.
0Sm.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
NEW APPoRTIoNMENT MEASURE
One More Congressman for this Stat,
Under New Measure.

One More Congressman for this State
Under New Measure.
Sioux Falls, June If the reappor-
tionment bills get through congress
this year, which is likely. there will be
three congressman to be elected in this
state instead Of two. Congressman
Martin will undoubtedly be candi-
date to succeed himself, but it is prob
able that Congressman Burke will go
after the senatorship, thus leaving an
opening for two new congressman. The
state was divided into congressional
districts By the 1911 legislature, and if
congress passes the reapportionment
bill, one will be elected from the First
district which is bounded by the Mis-
souri, river on the west and the north
line Of the counties of Buffalo, Jerauld,
Miner, Sanborn, Lake and Moody on
the north. In this district there is one
announced candidate for congress, @.
H. Dillon, of Yankton, and in Sioux
Falls there are two who have been
mentioned in connection with the
republican nomination, T. w. Dwight
member Of the state board of regents,
and G. j. Morris. speaker Of the 1911
legislature. The second district con.
sists of all counties north of the above
mentioned line and east of the Mis-.
souri, river. In this district Congress
man Burke resides. The Third district
consists Of all counties west of the
Missouri river. Congressman Martin
resides in this district.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
PROPERLY
OBSERVED
Fine Program Carried Out
Decoration Day.
WEATHER " ASIDBAL
Public Services at Sanitarium,
State Home and New Opera
House--E. w. Martin Spoke.

Tuesday was an ideal Decoration Day.
The sun came out nicely after the
hard rain of the previous evening and
Its warm rays were tempered by mod.
erately cool breeze thruout the day.
At 8 O'Clock the parade formed in
front of the Evans, where short pro.
gram was carried out which included
strewing flowers on the waters of Fall
River in honor of the sailor dead. From
here the line of march led to the State
Home and from there to the State
Home Cemetery where the graves Of
the departed heroes were covered with
wreaths Of flowers.
At the National Sanitarium services
we're also conducted in the forenoon
Congressman Eben w. Martin spoke
to the old veterans and citizens here
assembled and in short discourse paid
one of the most glowing tributes to the
defenders of our flag and union that
was ever heard here. After the speech
and q few selections by the band the
procession was formed and the graves
at the National Sanitsrium cemetery
decorated.
The afternoon services commenced
with parade from g. A. r. Hall,
lower town, to the New Opera House
where the public services were held
Captain L. H. Hedrick, as marshall
of the day, led the procession followed
by the Sanitarium Band school children
veterans Of both the civil and Span
ish-American wars and citizens in car.
riages. Arriving at the opera house
Rev. Kline, of Edgemont, gave the
principal address. Rev. Kline is q
very forceful speaker and his address
was both patriotic and appropriate and
entirely in keeping with the spirit of
the occasion.
Following the program at the opera
house the parade was again formed
and marched to the Evergreen GENE.
terry. Here appropriate services we're
conducted and the services of the day
ended with the blowing of taps and the
firing of salnte by squad of the 10.
cal company Of the Guard.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1911-06-02
DO NOT FARM PROPERLY.
Dry Farming Expert Gives Views Or
the Situation In this County.

Before returning to Denver this
week, Mr.. John 8. Cole, the govern.
ment's dry land specialist, gave Mr.,
Hymer, the Commercial clubs public
ity man, an interview in which he
started number Of faots that will be
worth dollars to farmers throughout
this and most of the other counties on
this side Of the river. What most
impressed Mr.. Cole as he Travelled
about this country was the general
lack Of precaution against drouth a.
shown in the cultivation methods and
on this subject he said:
Encouraged or misled by the suc-
cess obtained in especially favorable
seasons, farmers do not pay the nec.s-
cary attention, to soil preparation and
crop rotation that they should. Crops.
| are sown on land that has been crop.