Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1911-01-13


death upon his widow and orphan chill
dren. This burden can be shifted to the
shoulders of the employer and thus upon
society as a whole only by means Of q
lawsuit. AS the law now stands, in order
to prevail in such an action, the plaintiff
must show that the injury for which he
seeks redress was due to the negligence
Of the employer. Even then his action
may be defeated by showing that he was
guilty OF contributory negligence no mat
ter in how slight degree, that the acct
dent was due to the ordinary risks Of the
employment which the law says he as
sumcd when he went to work, or that 1t
was due to the fault Of a fellow servant.
Tested by these rules probably in not
over fifteen per cent. of these personal
injury cases does a valid right Of action
exist.
THE present system which bases the
right OF recovery in these cases upon
litigation should so far as possible be
abolished altogether and a system of
just, promnt and certain compensation
Of all Wage-earners injured in the course
of their employment should be substl-
tuted for it.
1T seems to me that of all plans thus
far put in operation, the German system
Is the best 1t is compulsory and re-
quires no contribution from employees in
accident cases. So long as the constltu-
tons OF the state and nation remain as
they are, any system of workmen's COM
pensatlon established here, unlike that of
Germany. cannot be compulsory, but must
be optional or elective. I have faith that
even with this exception and In the face
of constitutional difficulties, the fngenu-
ty Of the legislative mind will find way
for the enactment Of a statute which
Will do for us substantially what the
German law has accomplished
Conservation Of Natural Resources.
1.-THE conservation of the natural re-
sources of the state is a question Of vital
public interest 1t is comparatively
new subject, having received but little
attention until q few years ago. The
general movement in favor of conserva-
ton, nationwide and all embracing as 1t
now is has found expression in this state
in a more sober and sensible attitude rel
ative to the preservation of the fertility
of the soil, the care of our forests and
the utilization of our water powers. The
time has come, therefore, for the adop-
ton Of a definite general policy in Wis
consin concerning these subjects to take
the place of the special and sporadic leg
1slat1on characteristic Of the past"
Income Tax.
Governor McGovern recommends that
the proposed sixteenth amendment to the
constitution Of the United States, which
confcrs on congress the power to enact
an income tax law. be approved, and also
that state law taxing incomes be en-
acted. The enactment of such a law
the governor says, will compel men Of
great wealth who now in a measure es-
cape performance Of their public oblga-
tons to contribute their just share to-
ward the support of the government Con-
Guiding this subject the executive says:
ITO what extent an income tax may
become a substitute for our present per-
sonal property tax, or any part of it,
probably time alone and experience In
the administration of such law can
tell. Until we have had such experience
it may be well to proceed with caution
in the matter of the immediate abolition
or Redistribution of the present personal
property tax"
The present method of taxing auto
mobiles IS, according to the governor, ut
terly inadequate. The present plan Of
advalorem taxation is not adapted to
them Instead. there should be provid-
ed a license fee based upon weight or
horsepower of these cars, and the rev.
enue should be applied to highway pur-
poses.
Minerals.
The taxation Of minerals is a subject
which should receive attention and the
laws relative thereto possible revision
says the governor. The mineral wealth
Of the state under the present law prac-
t3cally escapes all taxation. This situa-
ton may be met by taxing the lands as
we now do without regard to their min
eral deposits and then levying upon the
latter an occupation or privilege tax
when they are mined proportionate in
value to the amount of ore removed
Telephone Companies.
The state treasurer reports that under
the present method of taxing telephone
companies on their gross earnings fifty
eight companies paid no tax whatever
last year, while forty-five other COM
panies paid less than one dollar each
The satisfactory results obtained by the
taxation of railroads, street car and tele-
graph companies on an adva1orem basis
seem to the governor to Justify an ex-
tension of the advalorem system to all
telephone companies in the state In
this way these companies will be taxed
upon basis just and fair to all and
many thousands Of dollars will be added
to the public revenues.
Initiative and Referendum.
The great task of the time is how to
make and keep the government really
representative Of the people. The initia-
tive, the referendum and the recall have
been proposed as effective means for &C.
complishing this result says the cover
nor. They have engaged the thoughtful
attention of the entire country, and in
the recent campaign in this state receiv-
ed the endorsement of all political par
ties.
Concluding an exhaustive discussion of
these measures, the governor says:
"These measures, intended as they are
to bring the government closer to the
people and make it q more flexible in
strument in their hands for the promo
ton of the public welfare, cannot be in
troduced in Wisconsin by mere Iegisla-
tive enactment. Under the constitution
of this state, all legislative power is
vested in the senate and assembly, and
any attempt to confer such power or any
part of it, upon others, even upon the
people themselves, without an appro-
pirate amendment to the constitution
would be Intellectual Believing, as I do
in the wisdom and practicability Of these
reforms, I most earnestly urge the pas
sage Of joint resolution by this legisla-
ture for the submission to the people of
an amendment to Section l. Article 4, of
the constitution Of this state, so drawn
as to permit the exercise by the people
of the powers to which T have here re-
ferred.''
The governor next takes up the subject
Of home rule for cities. On this subject
Ra