davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
1sPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS,
Detroit. Mich. Dec 81. 1910
PROPOSALS FOR NO. AND NO. 2
CEDAR BLOCKS.


Sealed proposals will be received ct
the office OF the Department OF Public
Works. Detroit. Mich, until Saturday,
Jan. Z, 1911. at 10 o'clock y. m, stand
ard time, at which time and place
they will be opened, for furnishing all
the No. and No. cedar paving blocks
that may be required and ordered by
the Department OF Public Works In
and during the year ending Jan 81.
1912 and according TO the specifica-
lions on file In this office.
~ Bidders will submit separate bids Tor
No and No 2 blocks, indorse On
outside OF envelope containing propos-
al the kind OF material bid upon. BID
ders are required TO file a certified
bank check In the sum OF $500 win the
Department OF Public Works for eacn
proposal submitted before the propos-
ais are opened. conditioned that should
they he found to be the lowest bidders
they will within 70 days after being
awarded the contract by the Depart
ment. enter into a contract with good
and sufficient sureties for faithful per-
formance OF contract.
The right to reject any or all propos-
ais Ia expressly reserved.
lOs2 j. J. HAARER
(255) Commissioners.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
TO Smoke OUT" ANARCHISTS.
London Police Get Clue to Location
Of Reds"

LONDON, Jan. 5.-What is consid-
cred most valuable clue to the
identity and location OF the remain
ing members of the gang of an
archists that infest London's east
side was received by the police today.
A move against the gang is expected
soon.
To avoid such a scene as that OF
Tuesday, when 800 police and sew
eral hundred soldiers and firemen
fought for hours against handful OF
anarchists, the authorities today ell
gagged the services Of an expert pyro-
technist who will smoke out the an
archists from their retreat, should II
be discovered The plan Is to sur
round the house Of the anarchists aud
fire upon them as they emerge II they
show fight.
Continental papers arriving in Lon
don show that all of Europe Is laugh
ing at the police department and
charging it with grossest incompe-
tency as result of Tuesdays battle.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Charles II. Bell. 2s. oberiin. O.; lila
Papworth. IS, same,
william A Oxendale. a.. lansing
Lenore Adams, "a, Detroit.
Peter Pekot. 81; Karolina Suwnawr-
ska. 21
Charles Spangenberg. "a Grace
Thomas, "a.
Peter Bork. 35: Julia Ferns, 49,
Bonnie Leader, 2S. Pearl Stupskey. 90
Mageb Nohas, 30; Emma Won Schae-
fle 20.
Wladyslaw Zimbowicz. 22: Anna W.
towska 81.
Harry +. Shier 40: Flora b. Harlow
80.
Jacob Roth. 10; Ruth Luce, 10.
Stanislaus Bojur, %. Anna Storon, 81
Arthur Kerscht, 35; Blanche b. Cur
rie. 80.
Carlo Ventimiglia, %; Nicolina Bona
16.
steve Huatik, %; Cecilia Kromo'
wisz, 81,
william II. Schultz. 2s: Lillian L
Reiss, IS.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
NOTICE-STREET PAVING
ASSESSMENT.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS OFFICE.
Detroit. January 3, 1911.
Paving Notice No. 1869.
FORT STREET.

To p. Birnbaum. Ernest Dlstel. Henry
Distel. Mrs. NJ Durman. Mrs Flemmer,
caleb g. Gould kidel Jehle. Gustave
Knoch, Henry Lemmer, G. Leibert j..
II. Muerrer, Mrs. A. Muerrer. Or.
SchmalZreidt. John Warncke, and to all
other persons owning occupying, or
otherwise Interested In any OF the lots
and premises fronting on Fort street
(section ID. In said City OF Detroit.
within the limits hereinafter men
toned.
The Common Council OF the City OF
Detroit. having ordered much OF
Fort street tsection -, from the east
line of Elsmere avenue to tho west curb
line OF Woodmere avenue to he graded
ana paved. notice is hereby given that
an assessment has been made uron all
the lots, and premises fronting on said
Fort street (scction ~. aud liable to he
assessed for SAID Improvement under
the provisions Of the City Charter, and
that roll OF said assessment H. nov
completed. and will remain at the
Assessors' Oflce. In the City OF Detroit,
from the date hereof until nth inst.
for the inspection OF all persons con-
cerned therein.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.
BY JOHN &. NAGE1.
C2b6) President
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
SOAKED UNCLE SAM.
Southern Pacific Charged S3,286 Too
Much On Shipment Of Horses.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.-"When
you get a chance to soak the national
treasury, soak It hard" is the theory
followed by the Southern Pacific rail
road, according to complaint filed
with the interstate commerce com
mission by the United States gov
eminent today
Uncle Sam declares he was charg.
ed s3.2S6- too much ON a shipment al
271 horses and ten mules from Hua
chucha, Ariz. to San Francisco, Cal
The railroad is alleged to have en-
forced rate much higher than
charged private shippers.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
DIED.

RoBsoNLAt Colorado Springs. Col.
Jan. 81 Harriet l.. Robson, OF Lans-
ing. Mich, sister or rranK r. HoVsoH'
Of this city.
Harper hospital. Eliz-
abeth Garrituy, daughter OF the late
James and Catherine Garrituy. sister
OF James. John and Mrs CarroI!
Funeral from residence of Mrs. ".
Carroll las Avery-ave., Saturday
morning at o'clock from 81. Leo
church Interment at Mt Elliott
HENSCHEII-Jan. 4. at residence. 6ii
Junction-ave, Mary Christina, below
ed wife OF William Henschel. mother
OF Mrs Henry Raymond and Mrs
Frank Manners. Clara and Fred
Henschel Funeral Saturday. Jan. I.
AT sA5, and to Holy Redeemer church
at 3.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
Mrs. TurreII Given Divorce.

Mrs. Sue Van Dusen Turrell was
granted a divorce from her husband
William Oliver Turrell. by Judge
Murphy, Thursday morning. on the
grounds OF desertion and non-support
Turrell was in the insurance business
at the time of the marriage. Mrs
Turrell invested $4,000 Of her money
in an automobile business, but this
proved to be failure. Mrs. Turrell
said her husband got possession OF
81, 900 OF the money, and left the city
and she has not seen him since.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
CITY OF DETROIT-OFFICE OF
CITY TREASURER.
Detroit. Jan. 5.

Detroit, Jan. B, 1911.
Notice Is hereby given TO all persons
Interested that there has been lied
In this office the following named as
seasment rolls.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
HELP wANrEp-MALE.

ABLE BODIED MEN WANTED for the
u. s. Marine Corps. between the ages
of 10 and S. Must be native born
or have first papers. Monthly pay
SIS TO $69. Additional compensation
possible Food. clothing. quarters
and medical attention free After 50
years service can retire with 10 per
cent. OF pay and allowances. Ser
vice on board ship and ashore In all
parts OF the world. Apply at u. 8.
Marine Corps Recruiting ONCE. rs
w. Forrest. Detroit Mich.
ELECTRICAL WIRING OF all kinds; re-
pairing a speciality Phone Grand
424-J.
INSPECTORS. tool maker. wood work
ing machinist. pattern maker, sheet
metal worker. lands grinder. team
ster CENTRAL. rs Fort.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06

BusIness-iIk. Printing. No fuss and
no feathers. Tho plain. beat kind that
looks right Times Printing Co... ID
Johr n st Main 1898 or \Citv 1855
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-06
NOTICE OF STREET OPENING
ASSESSMENT.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS OFFICE.
KIRBY AVENUE.
Detroit January 3.

Notice OF street Opening Assessment
Roll No go5 for openIng and MldenInI
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Sherif's Sale of Real Estate

BY Virtue Of an Execution, issued out OF the
superior Court OF kittitas County, State of
Washington and to me directed and delivered
for IA Judgment rendered in said Court ut FL
lenSburg. Washington, on the 18th day OF Febru-
AIRY. 1911 in favor Of ID. W. jerks, Plaintiff:
and against The Board of Trustees OF the
African Methodist Episcopal Church of EllenS
burg, kittitas County. in the State Of Washing
ton ct al defendant, for the sum of Three
Hundred Eighty-sx and ~. 100 (S:,s6 ~ Dollars,
and an attorney fee of seventyiive $50 dol
lars, and costs OF suit amounting to ten $50
dollars. with interest thereon at the rate OF
nine per cent. per annum from date thereof. /
have levied upon the following described real
estate. to.wit:
Lot numbered Three CD, in Block numbered
Thirty-nine 600, in MurrayS addition to the
City of EllenSburg. kitttaS County. Washing
ton. according to the plat OF said addition now
on file in the office OF the County Auditor OF
said county.
Notice is hereby given. that on Saturday the
llth day of March, 1911. at the hour of two
o'clock in the afternoon of said day, at the
east door of the Court House. in the City of
Ellensburg, in the County of kttitas. State of
Washington, | will sell all the right title,
claim and interest of the said Baard OF Trustees
of the African Methodist Episcopal Church OF
ElenSburg, kittltas County, Washington, ct al.
defendants. in and to the above described real
estate. at public auction to the highest and
best bidder, for cash, to satisfy said execution
ana all costs.
Given under my hand this 9th day OF FeDru
AIRY, 1911.
B. II. GERMAN.
sheriff OF kittita@ County. Washington.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Notice to Taxpayers.

Elensburs Wash Jan, 81, 1911.
The personal property and real estate assess
ment and tax rolls for the year 1910, have been
urncd over to the undersigned and become due
and payable as follows:
Personal Property taxes are due Feb. 9th
and must be paid on before March lIth, 1871
Real Estate taXcsar3 due FEB. 9Th ANA must
be paid on or before May 81, l0ll to avoid de-
linqucucY
Provided. i! real estate taxes are paid on or
before March 18th, 1911 a 3 per cent rebate will
be allowed
Provided further. if one half of the real estate
taxes are paid on or before May lsl9ll, the
last half will not draw interest ii paid on or be
fore Nov. Both, 1911. If, however, said last half
he not 50 paid, interest will attach from June
1911
Delinquent taxes draw interest at fifteen per
cent per annum.
FRED GLAMOUR,
Treasurer, kitttaS County
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Tortured For IS Years

by cure-defying stomach trouble
that baffled doctors, and resisted all
remedies he tried. John w. Mod
Modd>r' e :, Mich, SEEM
A. ! to sell hi"
farm and give up work. His neigh
bors said, he can't live much
longer Whatever l ate dis
tressed me, he wrote, till l tried
Electric Bitters, which worked
such wonders for me that | can
now eat things | could not take
for years. Its surely grand rem
e-dy for stomach trouble" Just
as good for the liver and kidneys.
Every bottle guaranteed. Only SOC
at II. S Elwood's
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16

Notice is hereby given that c. NJ. Cahoon on
the list day of December 1910, took up and now
keeps at Ellensburg, Washington. bay stallion
, years old. branded non visible, ear marked,
none; otherwise marked with small wire mark
on left front foot left hind foot white, and said
estray will be sold to the highest bidder for
cash at the place kept as above specified on the
2sth day of February. 1911, at the hour of 10
o'clock in the forenoon of said day. unless the
owner thereof or his legal representatives
shall appear prior to that time and make out
his title, and pay all charges against said
estray.
Date of first publication of this notice. Feb.
9th, 1911.
JAMES HERON,
Auditor of EittitaS County.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16

Notice is hereby given that Peter Roth on
the Sd day of January 1911, took up and now
Old Jersey bull brande 4 on left hip, ear
marked underbits on right ear and one on
left ear and said estray will BIZ sold to the
highest bidder for cash ut the place kept as
above specified on the list day of March, 1911 at
the hour of 10 O'Clock in the forenoon of said
day, unless the owner thereof or his legal rep
resentatives shall appear prior to that time and
make out his title, and pay all charges against
said astray.
Date of first publication of this notice Feb.
o. 1911.
JAMES HERON,
Auditor of kittitas county.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16

Notice is hereby given that Victor Zumbrun-
men Oh the 18th day of December, l9l0took mp
and now keeps at Ellcnsburr Washington one
roam mare with bay colt SIX mouths 90 mare
ten years old branded crossed on left nip.
Also one gray horse years Old branded X on
left hi and neck and said estraY WILL be sold
to the highest bidder for cash at the plHce as
above specified on the End day of March. 1911,
at the hour of 10 o'clock in the forenoon OF said
day, unless the owner thereof or his legal rep
resentatives shall appear prior to that time
and make out his title, and pay all charges
against said estray.
Date of first publication Of this notice. Feb
9th 1911.
JAMES HERON,
Auditor OF Kittitas County,
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
quite i'll.

quite i'll.
+. l.. Calkins. who has been ser
iously i'll is reported to be conval-
escing.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Osborn and
family moved from the Kellicut
ranch Wednesday to their home
south of Thorp.
Elmer, the little son of Mr.. and
Mrs. G.. B. Harvey is quite i'll with
lagrippe.
Leslie Orndoff, who has been
very i'll with rheumatism is report
ed very much better.
A Lodd of Gle Elum spent Sun
day in Thorp.
Harry MARSHALL and Miss May
Quixsall both of Thorp, were mar
ried in Ellens burg Tuesday.
Misses Ollie and Mary Ellison
spent Saturday and Sunday visit
ing friend. in Eilensburg.
James Irela and family moved
Monday into the house owned by
Horace Hutchinson.
Fred Newman spent Monday in
Ellensburg.
Mrs S. Goodwin is now staying
with her mother, Mrs. James Dun
can who is i'll.
Mr.. and Mrs. X. w. Charles of
Ellensburg visited Mr.. and Mrs.
I. c. Charles Sunday.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16

Southern and western corn growers
will have to look to their laurels If
=. orts from Massachusetts are cor
ct touching a yield of 1875 bushels
Of corn in contest which was con
cluded in the Bay State a few weeks
ago If we remember correctly, the
corn grown was long cobbed flint
type, and the yield was due to excel
lent tilage and generous application
of q commercial fertilizer.
Poultry experience points plainly t.
the fact that hcus will not emily Ia
better, but keep in II more healthy
condition. il they are kept in relatively
small hocks. In case disease appears
the advantage of such separation is
seen at Il glance.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Estray Sale.

Auditor of Eittitas County.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Estray Sale.

JA' - ILItON.
Auditor Ci kIttitas County,
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
DllEc1 HEmoRLiNE en7eMA
EStraY Sale.

Notice is hereby given that John Pollock on
the 18th day of November 1910, took up and
now keeps at Ellensburg, Washington black
and white heifer, branded non.visibe, ear
marked, square crop off left ear and underbit,
and said estray will be sold to the highest bid
der for cash at the place kept a. above specified
on the 9th day of February, 1911, at the hour
of 10 o'clock in the forenoon Of SAID day. unless
the owner thereof or his legal representatives
shall appear prior to that time and make out
his title and pay all charges against said estray
Date of first publication of this notice, Feb
ruary 9TH 1911
JAMES HERON.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Estray Sale.

Auditor of Kittitas County.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
AUTUMN CREED
FOR FARMERS.

| believe in the sunfower and
eo!denrod. believe in the broad
fields of ripened clover. believe
in the grapes hanging purple be-
meath the bread leased vines. in the
rich red rlums and the peaches
tender blush. believe in the roar
of the corn binder. in the ripenine
corn and in the fields heavy studded
with the shocks. believe in cut
ting corn until sure there is enough
and then cutting for another hall
day. | believe in the thrasher. |
believe in the dark fields, fall plow-
ed for another seasons cropping. |
believe in autumn.-lowa Home
stead.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16

All soldiers of the Civil War are
requested to meet at Turner's hall ,
Wednesday, Feb. p, 1911, at II
o'clock A. M. A good time is
promised by the w. r. c.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
Thorp News
THORp, Feb. 15.-Miss Myrtle
Briggs is quite i'll with lagrippc.

iNi''liNN9'
Thos. and Andrew Biers of South
Gle Elum rs here visiting at the
home OF Thos. Lackman.
Bernice and William Werner of
Gle Eum, spent Sunday here with
friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Mcdonald
were i'll Gle Elum Sunday at the
funeral Of Mrs. Mcdonald 5 father
Felix Paycs.
J. Jones of Ellensburg spent Sun
day i'll Thorp.
Bruce Sclwarck is reported as re-
covering rapidly. He is expected
to leave the hospital by the last of
the week.
Fred Page spent Sunday i'll FL
lensburg with friends.
Mrs. A. +. Werner of Gle Elum,
returned home Saturday after
spending the week here at the home
of Mrs. VIM. Briggs.
Miss Letha Salladay spent Sun-
day at her home in Elleusburg.
Miss Bessie J.odd, who has been
attending school,. in Gle Elum for the
past month, returned Monday to
resume her work III the grammar
school here.
Miss Katie Snyder enrolled in
the grammar school Monday.
Fred Newman spent Monday i'll
Ellensburg.
John Newman of Gle Elum spent
Sunday at his home here.
S. II. Harvey left Saturday for
Seattle Sunday with his family
there.
Mrs. Frank Weed returned from
North Yakima, where she has been
for the past two weeks with her
daughter, Mildred, who is there
for medical treatment.
Chas. Ellis returned Saturday
from Wapato, where he has been
employed by NJ. T.. Becker baling
hay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Al Claybourne re-
turned Sunday from Seattle, where
they have been visiting for the past
two weeks with their daughter,
Mrs. Geo. Purvis.
Miss Edna ST. John returned to
her home in Ellcnsburg after a
week visit here at the home of
her brother, Harry St John.
A basket ball game was played
Wednesday evening in the gymna-
stun between the Ellensburg Cath
Ole High school and the Thorp
Grammar school teams. This is
the third game the Catholics have
taken from the grammar school
this year and as i'll the other two
games won this one from the big
lead they made in the 1st half. The
score at the end of the 1st half was
10 to 4 in favor of the T.. c. H. S.
quintet. The final score was +.
c. II. S. IS T. G.. S. IS.
Ross Beale left Saturday for
Walla WaIla where he expects to
spend two weeks on business.
Martin Preston while engaged in
logging at the Hatfield Morrison
camp got a leg broken Wednesday,
Perry Curry formerly of Thorp-
is here from the Sound to spend the
remainder of the winter.
Mrs. S. J. Kendall was i'll last
week with lagrippe.
Shirley Stevens of Tacoma is here
visiting at the home of J. c. Good
win.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Beale are
spending the week in Baker City
Oregon, visiting their son Leanord.
Merle Yearwood, the little son
of Mr.. and Mrs. John Yearwood is
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1911-02-16
JAMES HERON,
Auditor OF Kittitas County,
ARE YOU SICK?
PEP.sENNA produces remarkable resaIts for
kidney, Liver and bladder sufferers

If you are run down, do not fail to
make a request to the Woodwork Lab
oratory 1161 Broadway. New York, for
4 sample of Pep-Senna, She great kid
hey. liver and bladder remedy, which
is curing thousands. The well known
saying that delays are dangerous"
applies more fully to the kidney. liver
and bladder diseases than 10 anything
else. Diseases of the kidney, liver and
bladder will stand 10 trfng because
there is no disease 50 deceptive, and
nothing more fatal.
Look bacI. ward and recall 10 memory
the many sufferers, and others who
have died during he past year. Have
you ever stopped to think how many of
them could have been made well and
happy just bv the use OF pep.Senna,
this great health restOrer? II you feel
downhearted and discouraged, send for
sample today.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-05-10
THE STAGE


the attraction, In the Gayety theater,
next week beginning Sunday after
noon. This company Is one OF the old
est and most popular on the burlesque
circuit The show Is called The Girl
From Sherry's'' and includes bur
lesque. music, vaudeville acts OF all
kinds and large chorus OF pretty wo-
men. Costumes and scenery are said
to be above the ordinary In pretty col
oring and Appropriateness
For those whose hearts are young,
who are thrilled with stories OF the
days OF chiyalry and delight In tales
OF love. When Knighthood Was in
Flower" as played by Vaughan CHASER
and his company, will AFFORD an even
ing OF delightful entertainment next
week In the Lyceum. All readers OF
current fiction are familiar with the
story OF Princess Mary, sister OF Hen
~ VIII, who was forced 10 consent
to an alliance with King Louis, OF
France, In order to save her gallant
lovers head and, who finally succeeds
In marrying her own true love and
gains for him large estates and the
favor of the king. Miss Courteney Is
said TO be at her best as the whimsi-
cal and capricious Mary. Mr.. Chaser
will have the role OF the soldier OF
fortune.
Miss Henrietta Crosman, one of the
delightful and talented women OF the
stage, will come to the Detroit opera
house, Monday evening, for weeks
stay, In her new play The Peacock
and the Goose" The play tells the
story OF two women. whom the author
designates as the peacock and the
goose. Miss Crosman has the part OF
the peacock while the role OF the goose
Is built around a woman who negiects
herself and her husband to lavish care
upon two children. The play was
written by Mrs. Catherine Chisholm
Cutting
Emma Carus, the well-known sing
ing coincidence, heads the Temple
theater bill this week, singing bunch
of new songs and wearing some hand
some gowns. Miss Carus Is an old
favorite with Temple audiences. Her
comedy talent and original manner OF
singing her songs, makes hit. Miss
Carus was In Detroit, early In the fall.
with Eddie Foy in up and Down
Broadway" and practically carried the
burden of that production on her own
expansive shoulders. She is a clever
woman and knows how to make
friends quickly with those beyond the
foot lights
Miss Adele Won Oil, with Arizona
Joe and his COW punchers In the Miles
theater this week. claims to be the
only woman rider In the world who
can pick up a handkerchief from the
ground while riding her horse at full
speed. She has accomplished the
feat scores of times on her fathers
ranch among the Black Hills Of South
Dakota and featured II In the act she
put on with Buffalo Bills Wild West
show for three seasons. Miss Won
Oil has been riding ever since she
was old enough to sit in saddle with
out tumbling out. The first horse she
undertook to train was black stall
lion that had killed two men, but she
broke him. She rode the famous horse
Heatherbloom when he made the
worlds record for high jump, eight
feet two inches, using fat saddle.