Gilpin observer., 1911-08-31

one in some manner bears the pattern
Of q bill or coin minted for circula-
tion In the United States.
This collection exists because many
years ago a painting Of three IS bills
hung in a dingy Bowery saloon.
man with enormously large hands
caught sight Of the delicate and &C.
curate tracery Of the artists brush.
Each day he went into the bar the
picture was before him. Finally
curious freak Of criminal pyscology
gripped him. and within a year be was
pen etching the most dangerous coun-
has probably ever had to deal.
THAT painting. innocent in itself.
pointed the way and the ease with
which queer bills might be etched
with a pen on bond paper instead Of
on canvas" raid Captain Moran, at
ing chief OF the secres service. explain
ing why such an apparently arbitrary
connscation should be made. a. In the
case Of the tin box cover.
"Of course, nobody believes that
this box cover could ever be passed
as money" continued the captain. but
you know how youngsters who read
the old penny dreadfuls go out and
try to rob and kill because 1t appears
easy in the stories. This is much the
same thing. Only this Is much more
dangerous. The man with the big
hands got away with his counterfeit.
ing game for a long time.
Then. too. In the case OF this box
top. on which the printed face Of the
bill II 80 per cent perfect. think OF
what damage could be done II counter
felt bills were struck from this en-
graved plate.
This box was designed for a Christ
mas candy receptacle. ! have found
that 1t was made in Santander. Spain.
for Cuban frm.
mo. there isn't much counterfeiting
Of United States obligations done
abroad. but there are lots Of boxes
like this, only none 30 perfect. manu-
factured. We have other boxes here.
made to resemble stacks Of coins. and
the like"
In this way It really took the dan
gerous operations Of the man with the
huge hand to bring the government to
a realization Of the true significance
that a painting. box or advertisement
might have to q mind capable Of TAX
ing a criminal turn.
This led to the passage Of . law in
1891 which makes the reproduction Of
any obligation Of the government
roius hf1vs hrnAs r,v.uv> ~ v,oato Uo
stamps misdemeanor and attaches
a heavy fne.
Over the mantel in the once Of the
service hangs q framed IS bflf II IL
nearly three fest long and proportion.
ately wide. It was taken from the
window Of a Chicago shoe store some
yesrs ago.
Before one Of the windows hangs q
transparency. made from a negative.
quarter dollars. The photograph was
made for reproduction ON the silk I'm
ings of hats sold by a Baltimore hrm
for that price. Many OF these hats
were disposed Of before the secret
service took a hand.
On another wall Of the room many
paintings hang. Usually they are
made on wood. for the bills look much
more natural when they are not paint
ed on canvas. One Of these pictures
represents a number Of barrels over
flowing with gold certificates.
Almost every gold or silver certin.
cnte now in use has at some time or
other been pictured to just short OF
perfection by the brush of an artist
and has found its way into the collec.
tion.
Then there are records Of seisures
of which no relics were obtainable. AZ
in a recent instance OF a Baltimore
merchant. who caused huge electric
sign to be made carefully and exactly
of minute incandescent bulbs-a re-
markably faithful and accurate blax-
ing dollar biil-and also In the case
Of another merchant on whose shop
window was painted a IS bill seven
feet long.
Nearly Perfect covntsrfsIts.
The career OF the old counterfeiter
with the big hands Is classic In the
annals Of the secret service because
he Is probably the greatest example
OF the criminal influence q painting Of
a United States certificate can WELD,
as we'll as because he was perhaps the
pioneer Of counterfeiters who have
etched their queer with a pen instead
Of depending on engraved plates.
Framed. as examples Of the nearly
rerfect and most dangerous Of coun.
terfeits. a Farragut and two Lincoln
500 bills. and one Hamilton $50 and
ono Franklin $50 bill hang In the
secret service once.
While Captain Moran. who 10 now
tho acting chief Of tho United Statoa