davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
KEEP NOT SILENCE.

At a consistory, to be held early in
March, the Pope will deliver an i'm
portant allocution of protest at the
loss of temporal power and territorial
integrity by the Holy See. He will
solemnly reafirm the imprescriptible
rights of the Holy See in Rome.
The allocution will notify Catholic
sovereigns and heads of state not to
visit Rome during the jubilee celebra-
ton of Italian unity in 1911, The Aus
trian, Spanish and Belgian govern
ments have formally assured the Vati-
can on this point.
1t is not thought that any state dip
lomatically represented at the Vatican
will disregard the protest, which is
merely intended to guard against the
possibility of the Holy Sees silence
being interpreted as tacit consent to
the present situation.
The Afro-American ought to protest
at all times and all occasions against
the wrongs to which he is subjected
in this country. "Silence is being in
terpreted as tacit consent" to the in
justice with which he is treated.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
TERMS STRICTLY IN ADVANCE

BiNGLE COPY, ONE YEAR....... 800
SINGLE COPY, SIX MONTHS. ... 1.1o
SINGLE COPY, THREE MONTHS. go
When subscriptions are by any means al
lowed to run without prepayment, the
terms are SO cents for each IS weeks
and 3 cents for each odd week. or at the
rate of $40 per wear.
Reemittances should be made by Express
Money Order, Post Office Money Order,
Registered Letter or Bank Draft. Post
age Stamps will be received the same as
cash for the fractional parts of a dollar.
Only one cent and two cent stamps
taken.
Silver should never be sent through the
mail. 1t is almost sure to wear Il hole
through the envelope and be lost: or
else it may be stolen. Persons who
sent silver us in letters do SO at their
own risk.
Marriage and death notices 10 lines or less
81. Each additional line 10 cents. Pay
ment strictly in advance, and to be an
bounced at all must come in season tn
Se news.
Advertising rates, IS cents per agate line,
each insertion There are fourteen
words in an agate line. No single ad
vertisements less than 81. No discount
allowed on less than three months con-
tract. Cash must accompany all orders
from parties unknown to us. Further
particulars on application.
Reading notices 25 cents per line each
insertion. No discounts for time Or
space. Reading matter is set in BREWER
typc-abOut six words to the line. All
headlines count double.
The date on the address label shows when
subscription expires. Renewals should
made two weeks prior to expiration,
so that no paper may be missed, as the
paper shows when time is out.
1t occasionally happens that papers sent
to subscribers are lost or stolen. In case
you do not receive any number when
due. inform us by postal card at tho
expira ton Of five days from that date
cate Of the missing number
Communications to receive atten ions
must be newsy, upon important subjects,
plainly written only upon one side Of the
paper; must reach us Tuesdays if pos
sible, anyway not later than Wednes-
lays. and bear the signature Of the
a"thOr. No manuscript returned. un-
less stamps are sent for postage.
We do not hold ourselves responsible for
the views of our correspondents.
Soliciting agents wanted everywhere.
Write for terms. Sample copies free.
N every letter tat you write US never fail 90
give yOul full name and address, plainly
written, post office. county and state. Bus
ness letters II all kinds must be written or
separate sheets from letters containing news
Or matter for publication. Entered Us
Aocond class matter June t. 1885 OF the post
office a t St. Paul. Mimi, under act OF Con
gress, March 3, 1872.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
THE DEADLY TYPEWRITER.

The Washington Post reveals the
startling fact that the typewriter de-
serves a place among the death-deal-
ing inventions of the 10Th century.
The facts in the case are these: A
New Jersey firm sent a typewriter
communication in reference to a bust
ness transaction to a Kentucky noun
taineer. The Kentuckian responded
Now | don't want no more of yore
printed letters. I wont stand sich
from no house. am fifty-six years
ole the last of next coming January
and the furst man has got to put
my back on the ground yit. l may
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

was not a 5demi-god nor even a man
of genius. But. he did possess a
genius for honesty and patriotism and
was the incarnation of common sense.
1t is we'll for the American people
that they have idealized Washington,
and it is to be hoped that they may
never lower nor change their ideal,
and yet he was very human. AS a
young man and even after his mar
riage he was very fond of fox hunting.
He could get very angry on fit occa-
sions and sometimes swore He drank
generous glass of wine every day
at dinner and allowed his negro but
Ter and cook each a bottle Of beer a
day Nearly thirty years ago a friend
ly biographer wrote:
Eighty years have now passed
since the death of George Washing.
ton, and already he is hidden from US
in some degree by haze of eulogy
and tradition. He has been so uni
formly extolled that some of our
young men tell us with yawn, that
they are, tired of hearing Aristides
called 'The JUST
Washington himself never pretend
ed to be more than an average man,
though all his contemporaries knew
he was. All that he claimed was to
be perfect master of himself and to
use such powers as God had given
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
HISTORIC VALLEY FORGE

AS a memorial to Washington and
his associates for the valuable work
done by them for American indie
pendence at Valley Forge, Pa, in the
darkest hour Of the revolution, there
is being built now in that historic
place a group of buildings of great
beauty and OF interest to-. every
patriotic American
The buildings will occupy a superb
site, and they include the Washington
Memorial Chapel, the Cloister of the
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

not have as much farming in gramma
as you got but can whip you or emmy
other dam yanky that wants to try
riten me printed letter. Yours
truly. s..-. ~
If that "Kaintuckian" lived in
Tennessee he would have, poor show
of ever getting on a jury; still own
ers Of typewriters had better beware
of him as it is reported that he al
ways totes a pistol.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

Colonies, the Patriots hall, with its
Porch of the Allies and the Thanks
giving Tower, and the Washington
Memorial library. When completed
these structures will be unique
memorial, the tribute of a grateful
country to Washington and his fellow
patriots.
The facade Of the cloister, consist
ing OF the New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Maryland and Massachu-
sets bays, is completed. The chapel
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

is only partly built, but is already
rich with memorials of the heroes of
the past, including the Washington
Sullivan font, the Washington-Wood
pulpit, lectern and perclose, and the
pews of the patriots.
The first room of the Patriots hall
has, been, built, and contains among
the other treasures of the Valley
Forge Museum of American History,
the marquee used by Washington
throughout the revolution as his off,
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
CANNON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
ATLANTA. GEORGIA

Aims AND ME:IeiUuo
The aim OF this school is to do prac-
tical work in helping men towards en-.
cess in the ministry. It's course Of stndv
is broad and practical; its ideas are hirh.
it's work is thorough; its methods ars
fresh. systematic. clear and simple
COURSE OF STUDY.
The regular course OF study occupies
three years. and covers the lines of work
in. the several departments OF theological
instruction usually pursued in the lead
ing theological seminaries of -he country
EXPENSES AND AID.
Tuition and room rent are tree. The
apartments for students are plainly fur.
nished. Good board can he had for sever
dollars dollars per month. Buildings heated by
Aid from loans without interest. and
gifts OF friends. are granted to deserv-
ing students who do their utmost in the
grace. gifts and energy. need be deprived
Of the advantages now opened t.. bin
IN this Seminary. For further particulars
address
REV. }. w. e. BOWEN. ID. D.
Pres. Cannon Theological Seminary
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

Under the influence of the spirit of
commercialism, the nation has broken
loose from it's religious moorings.
This accounts for the prevalence OF
all forms of evil, lynching, the white
slave traffic, adulteraticn of foods and
drugs and frequent divorces The
church has lost its repressive power
and seems to every day become more
tolerant of many forms of evil.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

cial headquarters. The De Kalb and
Steuben bays in the porch have been
promised by the German-American
Alliance.
The state of Pennsylvania has al
ready acquired large part of the
land at Valley Forge sanctified by the
suterings of the patriots OF the revo-
luton, and the federal government
has made an appropriation of $780,
600 for the erection of memorial
arch.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
FlLL0TS0N COLLEGE
A,.crlh rExAc

AUSTIN. TEXAS.
The Oldest and Best School in Texas
for COlored Students. Faculty mostlv
graduates OF we'll known colleges in ths
North. Reputation unsurpassed. N.anlla.
training part Of the regular course.
Music special feature of the school.
SPECIAL advantages tor earnest studenta
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

Peonage in it's worst form is said
to exist in at least twenty-five coun-
ties of Texas. The victims are both
black and white AS our opinion of
Hell and Texas" comedies very
closely with that Of Gen. Sheridan, we
find no difficulty in believing the re-
DCrtS
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
BRA|NERD INSTITUTE

A normal and industrial school with a
graded course Of study. designed 10 give
q thorough, symmetrical and cn,rnlete
English education. and Law solid foun-
dation for success ard usefulness in every
vocation of life Board and boarding hall
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
WASHINGTON

Y VA0HlNG ION
%++++++++++++
O. ripples of Poton1ac,s strean
*Bre1k gently where the tread
OF thousands press the hallozved sod
Ab0Ue our greatest dead;
Mount Vernon, Freedoms dearest sl,rin4
Guard well thy sacred trust
Locked in thy loyal heart of hearts
Ye keep the Pani0t's dust.
see hin, glide among the huts
That dot the cherries gorge -
Ihe Joshua OF a struggling band,
The Man of Valley Forge;
Where'er he goes his smile illun,es -.
The shades that thickly lie,
Ana all zOh0 hear his words resolve
Wtth him to do or die.
The pilgrim comes from lands ensIaved,
Beyond the restless sea,
10 mediate where sleeps the man
Who taught men to be free; = !
The glitter of the sword he drew:
Makes bright the world today,
And hands unborn will crown its hilt
With laurQl and z0ith bay.
He needs no granite shaft to tell
OF glorious actions done;
His n10nunent?-the freest land
That lies beneath the sun!
Today with Swelling pride we seek
The banquet board once ,,1ore
And drink to him whose fame is far
Beyond Virginia's s shore.
He is not thine, Mount Vernon, though
Upon thy sacred breast,
Wrapped in the mantle Glory weaves
In non h2 f<vb1 10
The voice of Liberty proclain1s:
HE is my h0nored son.
And Fame zvith lofty pride pr0clain1s:
''1te Worlds one Washington
C.. Harbaueh
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
TuSKEGEE
Hornal and Industrial Ilstithf;

.TUSKEGEE ALABAMA.
11NcoRPoRArED)
ORGANIZED July 4, 1881, by the State 1cg:e.
1Eture as The Tuskegee State Norusal Sckool
Exempt from taxation.
BOOKER r. WASHINGTON, Principal,
WARREN LOGAN. Treasurer.
LOCATION
In the Black Belt of Alabama where thu
S,acks outnumber the whites three to one.
ENROLMENT AND FACULTY
;. Enrollmsnt ne; lsst year 1883; males, sss:;
Instructors, SO.
COURSE OF STUDY
English education combined with induetria,
efa;ring; 2s industries in constant operations.
VALUE OF PROPERTY
Property consisting of 2.267 acres of land.
sc buildings almost wholly bui1t with student
.abor, is valued at $35O,000, and no mortgage.
NEEDS
$50 annually for the education of each STU
&c Mt: ($20O enables ore to finish the course;
$1,000 creates permanent scholarship. Students
pay their own board in cash and labor. J
oney in any amount for current expenses
i1d building.
Besides the work done by graduates as class
7oom aud industrial leaders, thousands "a
reached through the Tuskegee Negro Coufer'
eece.
Iuskegeeis 40 miles east of Montgomery aoi.
80 hiles west of Atlanta on the Westera IT,:
tspskegee is quiet, beautiful Old Ss,::.:'ss ::
+ ne and is an ideal place for study. -:
Il is at all times mild anS ant f't'::c. 'f y.
&1g the place an exccsasu:. .Wl..::.ss2 e. =:
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

The Republican platform
adopted at Chicago, explicitly de-
out regard to race or color, and ;
Just az explicitly declares tor the
enforcement, and without reser-
HatiOn. In letter and spirit Of
The thirteenth. fOurteenth and
fifteenth amendments to the Con-
StitutiOn. t Is needless to state
that stand with NY party
sHunrely on that plank IL the
platform. and believe that equal I
Justice to all men and the fair I
and impartial enforcement Of Z
these amendments are in keepinc .
with the real American spirit OF 1
fnir play.-HOn. VIM. II. Tnft's
speech accepting Republication
nomination for Presidency.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
Observation-Disclosures

Fourteen teachers. elegant and COM
modious buildings. Climate unsur-
passed. Departments: College Pre-
.Daratory Normal, English. Music
Shorthand, Typewriting and Industriai
Training.
FIFTY DOLLARS IN ADVANCE.
will pay for board. room, light, fuel.
tuition and incidenta1s for the entire
year. Board $6.v0 per month: tuition
$500 per term. Thorough work done
in each department Send for circular
to the president.
Rev. Judson S. Hill. ID. D..
Morrlstown, Tenn
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

No Nation or
people ever had
a richer legacy
than Americans
have in their
ideal of Washing
ton. Great as was
his real character
and inestimable
as were his serv-
ices to the coun-
trv Washington
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
THE APPEAL
kNationaI Afro-American Newspaper
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS
40 e. 4th Street, st. Paul, Minn

ST. PAUL OFFICE
j. q. ADAMS, Manager.
no. 236 UNION BLOCK, 4TH & CEDAR
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
CASCARfTS insure
INSIDE CLEANLINESS
The millions OF Cascsret users
never have Headache, Consti-
patton, BIIlousncss or
Sick Stomach.

II IL more necessary that you
keep your Bowels, Liver and Stom-
ach clean, pure and fresh than It is
TO keep the sewers and drainage
OF large city free from obgtruc-
ton.
Are you keeping clean inside
with Cascarets--or merely forcing
a passageway every few days with
salts, cathartic pills or castor oil?
This is important.
Cascarets Immediately cleanse
and regulate the stomach, remove
the sour. undigested and ferment.
Ing food and foul gases; take the
excess bile from the liver and carry
out OF the system the decomposed
waste matter and poison in the In.
tesunes and bowels.
No odds how badly and upget
you feel, a CascaTet tonight will
Btraighten you out by morning.
They work while yoh sleep. A 10
cent box from your druggist will
keep your entire family feeling
good for months. Don't forget the
chiIdren-their little ingides need
a good, gentle cleansing. too.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
Wants $4,000

G. p Dose, owner OF property on
the corner OF Fifth av. and Yealer
way, wants $4,000 as damages .sus-
tanned by the recent slide which has
DESTROYED number Of buildings i'm
mediately north OF Yesler way. on
Fifth av. He received s2s 500 dam
eges by award OF jury at the time
the regrade was planned.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

-The Mona Lisa. the famous pio-
ture which was stolen recently
from the Louvre. Paris. Is shown ct
the Empress this week--that is .
reproduction of II Is shown among
other famous pictures In the act
described as Aria Mysicrie Irene
Hobson. niece Of the famous naval
hero Of oscaiatory fame. goes
through snappy bit Of acting With
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
ARMY AERopLANEs

FEy United Press Leaffd iFircJ
WASHINGTON. Sept Coon
tracts will be let today for the first
installment Of the dozen or more
aeroplanes OF various types to be
purchased by the government for
the army aviation school at College
Park, Nd. and with the arrival Of
the new machines the flying school
will be run at full blast during
pleasant weather.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
WOMEN PASS on
MEMS SANITY

For the first time In the his
tory Of King county, a lunscy
commission composed entirely
OF women physicians, yester-
day passed on the sanity OF
two men brought before them.
The doctors were Clara Smith
Eaton and Minnie o. Burden.
Charles A. Barrand eheerfully
admitted that he is not quite
eane and the women doctors
agreed with him. He goes TO
the state asylum today very
likely. But @. w. Jefferson,
another suspect, wouldn't talk
to the women doctors. Two
women examined BY the com
mission were declared insane
and ordered committed TO the
state hospital for treatment.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
AT the Motion Picture St.,

prean--Dfama. Tho Bottle OF
Trafalgar; comedy. when Wiley
Holds the Purse Strings: comedy.
"A convenient Burglar. drama, "A
Western Memory"
Grand Drama. "One Flag nt
Last comedy drama. The Life
Saver. drama. Tho Express I'm.
yei0pe."
Lyesum The sallo'a Love
Letter. drama. Tho Fright:
scenic. Fire Brigade In MOSCOW"
drama, Live. Love and Believe.
comedy. The cinematograph
F1end": scenic. "A Mountain Tor.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
DOESN'T HESITATE AT MURDER
TEACHING CAREFulNEsa

tiousness. lie maintains three
harems. IN which are daughters Of
most OF the princes OF China. How
many hundreds Of women slaves
the yellow voluptuary has has new.
er been learned. liiH agents have
rombed the Orient half century
for the mos, beautiful young girls
for their master.
Prince Ching simply cannot help
poisoning people he hates. says
one Paris paper. Another. the
Paris Figaro. is Mortified at the
idea OF allowing this man TO flannt
-hls unspcskable wickedness In the
face Of the world nom the very
steps OF a throne"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

More than 1880 will be realized
af the benefit matinee to be given
at the Lois theatre for the Seattle
Day Nursery fund Friday. October
8. is the hopeful prophecy OF the
committee OF Seattle women who
are trying to raise sf2. 600 for the
new nursery building.
The Lois players will appear in a
special performance OF The Ayia-
tor" and there will be a number
of real novelties added to the bill
II is expected that Mrs. Alexander
Pantages. wife Of the theatrical
man. will appear ON the program.
revlying her violin speciality for this
one rare occasion.
The Seattle Day Nursery is a spe-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
BIG CITY CAR
LINE MEETING

n Dig city car line meeting viii De
held nj Ross tomorrow night. coun.
Gilman Erickson will he the chief
speakor. lie will tell the people Of
the North end about the pending
construction of that end Of the mu.
niclpal car line Attorney Thomas
II. Horner viii be another OF the
speakers. The meeting place IL the
Ross Marche. Take the Fremont.
Ballard car 10 Third av. w. and XII
bourne VI.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

rleases the Processes az the Chi
nese court immensely
Prince Ching Ia member OF the
ManchuH. a race which has ruled
China for centuries. lie hates the
Chinese. The only use he has FOR
them Is 20 rob them. That he has
done for more than nifty years.
Merchants. coolies. professional
men-all % the Chinese have had
10 pay tribute To Prince Ching.
once n prince OF the lowest degree
and now Of the highest Nor has
he ever hcsltatcd Al assassination
when a Chinese refused 60 be held
mp.
His private life has been one Of
refined vice. debaHchery and licen.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
lived a. . Man for 40 yesrs

ALBANY. or After successfully
masqusradinE as man for ~
Years, Ray Leonard. 80, war today
discovered 10 be woman when
taken To the state asylum She
smoked a pipe while at work and
alno chewed tobacco. II In believed
that life Of continual seclusioe de-
ranged her mind,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
AT the Theatres

Charles Deiand In "A business Pro.
possl" Max Elstor. n Seattle boy.
has violin PLAYING act that makes
good The Two Singing Girls set
a Zine hand Quinn Brothers and
Rossner have passsble act en-.
titled "A Fight for Life" Cliu
Bailey Trio do some rapid acrobat
t.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

or Instance
it's hard 10 see
W here all the SO
" q mt 20. All
those years seem
Ike ms many
" e KS. hut
sometimes thcy
are long enough
TO write any
number OF best
sellers" 40
HAchslisr found
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

When IL was announced that
Prince Ching had been appointed
prime minister OF the Chinese EN-
pire. French diplomat shrugged
his shoulders and calculated:
"unprincipled scoundrel'"
In truth. Prince Ching Is the
worlds most efficient rascal.
At the age OF 7S Prince Ching Is
atm the gentleman" OF the Orient.
One may accuse him 81 the Nllest
murders. rapine. arson or any other
crime. but NO one can say y"
doesn't know all the rules OF eiiqnet,
lie Is polite. courteous aud has a
way OF bowling backward which
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

! Water will be shut of tomof. :
!. row on Ninth ay. W. between
! " Prospect and W. Caller. be.
! tween the hours OF n. m. and
! 8 D. N. All OF Olympic way. I
! same date. same hours.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
Tn, case aoslnu William Viewer

manager Of IN. metropolitan mnn'
dry. for violating the elghthour da,
Law for women. was yesterday after
noon transferred from Justice
Browns court TO that OF Junilce
Gordon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

Mrs. Bob tftxslmmons has
come back Hut not the freckir'
faced ex-champion. She's here
alone this time. meaning without
~pob, bat with company Of five.
headed by Charles Lindholm in n
pIaylet entitled The Man From
Minnesota
Alice Raymond and company ap.
pear In a spectacular musical Of
fcrinE. entitled "A Might In Egypt
The staging Ia splendid and the
act goes well Jack Taylor. monol-
ogist. also shows few tricks The
Hassmans present an equilibrist
act.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

u: from the Master Of silence 10
The Hand Made Gentleman. =
there are goodiy row Of yery
interesting books. well worth the
reading.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

DAVENPORT. la. Sept 2b.--
with International officers OF the
various crafts comforting her. with
President o'Conncll Of the Maehin'
lsts union. the indications today
are airons that the allied trades OF
the Hartman lines viii strike.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

NEW yoRk.--Deisy In the ssris'
nj OF the steamer Goyax. from hrn'
all. Increased by 10 per ecnufhe
value OF her cargo OF crude rubber
II was worth az the start sissoOo,
and is nov worth 100000.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
SAN psANcisco--ro slippery

10 longer be the habitat OF the
scals that for years made the Cliff
house seal rocks famous. the rocks
have been abandoned by most Of
the seals and Goa, island adopted
AZ their future home. Passing
steamers. pumping bilges, made
the rocks too slick
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26
WHAT COULD 4 POOR MAN Dol

WNS' SooAS - VV1V "NN ~
In . bachelor apartment heasss In
Washington. = Japanese valet - an
army officer takes his lnssructsons
from On ifishmsn.
"psrdon." he said ore morning !.
''vshss 20 do no~7 NY rnsster cold
me 70 wake him al 9. but he didsncs
90 10 bed tili o."
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-09-26

A delegation OF the Loyal Lesion.
of which tho late Col Wiilsara y.
prosser vas formerly commander.
attended the funeral OF the Seattle
pioneer and former city treasurer
yesterday. The services were ron
Quoted At the family home. 1905 r..
Garfield ST.. Rev. II. II. 6o~en off.
ciating.