davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.
(Non.coal land)


Department of the Interior, U. Land
Office at Missoula. Montana, Oct 81, 1911.
Notice is hereby given that Charles
SwoR Of 81 DT 3s1 M1n aa w9
entry number 02554, for Unit "a" nel
neA section IS, township 10 north,
range q west, Montana meridian, has
filed notice Of intention to make final
communication proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before G. E.
Whiteman, u. s. Commissioner, at
Dixon, Montana, on the 18th day of
December, 1911. Claimant names as
witnesses: Daniel H. Lyons, William
Felland, Charles M. Seaton, Peter A..
johnson, all of Dixon, Montana.
JOSIAH SKULL,
nov 2-dec Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.
(NOn-cOal land)

N4NOIH NOe1I 1e1IluJ
Departmental the Interior, U. S. Land
Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct. 8,
1911. Notice is hereby given that John
Peterson, of Roman, Montana, who, on
May %, 1910, made HID. No. O22O8 for
Unit B, lot 4, sec. 4, T. ION. r. 20 w. M.
meridian, has filed notice of intention
to make final communication proof, to es-
tablish claim to the land above describ-
ed, before Coker F. Rathbone, U. S.
Commissioner, at Roman, Montana, on
the Goth day of November, 1911. Claim
ant names as witnesses: w. D. Har-
ris, James T. Mcconnell, H. E. Wright,
Frank Darlington, all of Roman, Mon
tana. JOSIAH SKULL,
oct 8 nov 3 Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.

NOn.cOal lana.
Department of the Interior, US Land
Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct. %,
1911. Notice is hereby given that
Romano A. Calkins, of Dixon, Montana,
who, on May ID, 1910, made HID. number
02044, for Unit j, lot 4, section 1S,
lot l section 10, township 10 north,
range 20 west, M. NJ, has filed notice
of intention to make final communication
proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before G. E. White
man, U. S. Conn.,, at Dixon, Montana,
on the 18th day of December, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses: William
w. Dunlap, James Wood, Jr., Thomas
Quinn, Benjamin Webb, all of Dixon,
Montana.
JOSIAH SHULL,
oct 27-nov "a Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.

Department Of the Interior, i. S. Land
Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct. 16,
1911. Notice is hereby given that
Charles H. Canright, of Dixon, Mon
tana, who, on Sept. is, 1910, made HID.
O2529, for Unit NJ, SW SW Sec. 80, T..
20 N, r. q w. M. NJ, has filed notice
of intention to make final communication
proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before G. E. White
man, a u. s. commissioner, at Dixon,
Montana, on the 9th day of November,
1911. Claimant names as witnesses:
Albert McCauley, Royal G.. Brown,
James Pritchard, Edward w. Reinhart,
all of Dixon, Montana.
JOSIAH SKULL,
oct20-nov17 Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication

Department of the Interior, u. S.
Land Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct.
3. 1911. Notice is hereby given that
William j. Collins, of St. 1gnatius,
Montana, who on Sept. 9, 1910, made
HID. No O2514 for Unit A, SW Sc, Sec.
80, T. 10, NJ, R. 20 w. M. NJ, has filed
notice of intention to make final commu-
tation proof to establish claim to the land
above described, before Cocker F. Rath-
bone, u. S. Commissioner, at Roman,
Montana, on the goth day of November,
1911. Claimant names as witnesses.
Thomas Payne, Robert Teahan, George
H. Beckwith, William Courtois, all of
St. 1gnatius, Montana.
JOSIAH SKULL,
oct nov 5 Register
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.
h1<>p,nro1 1orI

Department of the Interior, u. s,
Land Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct.
%, 1911. Notice is hereby given that
Martin Sullivan, of Roman, Montana,
who, on May 10, 1910, made HID. num-
Der 02154, for Unit B, sc ne section ID,
twp. 10 n, range 81 W., M NJ, has filed
notice of intention to make final COM
mutation proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before Coker
F. Rathbone, U. S. commissioner, at
Roman, Montana, on the 18th day of
December, 1911. Claimant names as
witnesses: Ben Jacobs, Thomas P.
Quinn, Roe A. Calkins, George Rohr-
man, all of Roman, Montana.
JOSIAH SKULL,
oct 27-nov "a Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
nov 2-dec l
Buy a stove at Benedict's.
Notice for Publication.
(Non.coal land)

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Missoula, Montana, Octo-
Der 81, 1911. Notice is hereby given that
William A. Shirk, of Roman, Montana,
who, on October 6, 1910, made home
stead entry number 02615, for Unit "B"
se1 ne14, sw4 ne1 section 10, town.
ship 20 north, range Fl west, Montana
meridian, has filed notice of inten-
ton to make final communication proof,
to establish claim to the land above de-
scrlbed, before Cocker F. Rathbone, a
us. Commissioner, at Roman, Montana,
on the 9th day of December, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses: William
H. Beiber, Fred w. Fry, Albert D.
Smith, James T. Mcconnell, all of Ro-
nan, Montana.
JOSIAH SKULL,
nov 3-dec Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Buy a coat at Benedict's s.
Notice for Publication

(INOH-CUdI IdHuJ
Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Missoula, Montana, Oct.
16, 1911. Notice is hereby given that
Walter V. Windus, of Roman, Montana,
who on May ID, 1910, made HID. No.
O2022, for Unit A, NJ NE Sec. %,
T. 81 NJ, R. 20 w. M. M, has filed
notice of intention to make final COM
mutation proof to establish claim to the
land above described, before Coker F.
Rathbone, U. Commissioner, at Ro-
nan, Montana, on the 27st day of Nov,
1911. Claimant names as witnesses:
Joseph Houle, Benson Evans, Frank H.
Rogers, Stanley Scarce, all of Roman.
Montana. JOSIAH SKULL,
oct2O-nov17 Register.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
TO FIND JOBS !
FOR WOMEN.
College Graduates viii Take Up
Economic Problem.
new WORK WILL START SOON.
intercollegiate Bureau Of Occupations
Plans to Help All Specially Equipped
Women Whether or Not They Hold
College Degrees.

A new organization Is to cutter the
field of practical economics to help
women who want to work at profcs.
sions other than teaching to find the
work that wants them. This Is not a
new or original scheme, but 1t has
certain aspects different from any
thing that has been tried before. 1t
Is the first time that graduates Of the
women's colleges have made common
cause in plan to help all specially
do not hold college degrees.
Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Cornell. Rad
cliffe, Smith, Vassar and Wellesley are
the alumnae associations whose rep
resentatives make up the board of d.
rectors of the new bureau. They will
employ paid secretary and assist
ants. The objects of the bureau will
be:
To secure employment for college
and other specially equipped women.
To investigate and do all in it's pow
er to increase their efficiency in occu
pations.
To establish close connections with
the colleges, especially in advising and
Informing undergraduates concerning
occupations.
To insure in every way free. wise.
choice Of occupation.
The bureau will charge small fee
and percentage of the first months
salary. It aims in time to become self
supporting. It will differ from any Of
the agencies at present in existence
under private ownership. as amy mon.
ey which it may eventually earn will
be turned back to extend the work OF
the bureau.
Although calls for teachers will be
flied when they come. the bureau will
confine its main emphasis and effort
upon work other than teaching. as it Is
considered that the teachers agencies
already in the field are doing efficient
work. The bureau of the Women's
Educational and Industrial union will
not be open for the registration Of
graduates of high schools, us the vaca-
ton committees Of the public schools
are already caring for them. The wo-
men who are not college graduates
whose registration will be accepted are
architects, lawyers. bacteriologists. doc
tors, nurses, graduates of schools Of
music or design, trained Journalists.
secretaries. socially gifted women who
are willing to become companions and
women whose experience would equip
them for executive positions. institu.
tional management or welfare work.
An effort will be made to obtain part
time work for those who have por.
ton of their time occupied.
Arrangements for close cooperation
have been made with all Of the college
appointment bureaus, the Boston hui.
reau and the agencies Of the Young
Women's Christian association.
While the new bureau is to be 10.
Gated in New York. the promoters hope
that in time there will be chain of
bureaus in all of the large cities. con-
Quoted by the alumnac Of the colleges
for the benefit Of all women who have
trained themselves for any specific line
Of work.
The chairman Of the board Of dircc-
tors Is Mary Abby Van Klceck.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Trackieso Trains.

Trackless trains are being expert
mented with in Yorkshire. England.
It IS anticipated that the low capital
expenditure, which Is 20 per cent less
than that of a tramway system. will
enable many districts not served at
present to obtain an efficient service
for passenger and freight traftic Mt
moderate cost.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10

Earn $40 q Week.
Some Of the diamond "cicavers'' of
Amsterdam receive M lnpeA a. $3.50
per week.
The Ronan pioneer. [volume] (Ronan, Mont.) 1910-1970, 1911-11-10
Notice for Publication.
Aya n.o1 lol

nov 3-dec !
, 1911-11-22

W4.rIlarov Oc, is Fore ,la lowing fhe
oar, c,o,nIarIou auJ opening Of the paualnt
c,n,I the I-tbuiau Canal Commission ar
its annual rep ,r.. ma c puh.c today. recon-
,n.lJ. Conures,ionlI LEGISLATION governing
canal tolls. oraanlztion for the ope alton Of
tho canal. aud ion government of the Cuual
Z,np initiation Of canaI revenue TO pay
nl,aDting expenses and to repay the capital
Invested. AMI other action. Expedition ~
ur,cu.y IemmdeI m order to adv Sc he
c,3,u rrIal world Of the u,e it. max make Of
th. 1..lt ttervly or the cost Of sending
, 1911-11-22

is overwhelmed with demands for che En-
peror's abdication. The revolutionary com-
mander has sent him n written demand to
abandon the AIanchus, and asks whether he
can bear to see the interests of four hundred
million Chinese sacrificed TO q handful
of Manchus, whose constitutional promises
are worthless, and whose policy has been
sufficiently revealed by the executions of
retoru.ers, Yuan himself having been dis
slaced aud narrowly escaped with his lite.
The revolutionary provinces are showing
surprising restraint and cooperation.
Advice. from Hauhow state that three
fourDhs of the ciy have been destroyed, and
only twenty thousand residents remain
where previously there were seven hundred
thousand
New York Nov. 2lst-Despotehes from
WiIlcmstod deny the reports Of General
Castro's defeat, and declare that peace reigns
throughout Venezuela. There is no proof
that the eN-President is near the Colombian
frontier, and three thousand veterans are
Safeguarding every eventuality.
No further particulars of the shooting of
President Caceres have been received. The
lack Of information is attributed to the estab-
li,hmeut Of censorship by SauDomingo.
London My. Dist. Sugar in stock on the
18th inst. was 5000 tons, last year 63, 600
tons.
New York, November DIST.
Flour, Winter Clears per barrel S425.
Mcal, KindIied, per barrel $500.
New Seasons Pork no quotation.
Heavy Mess Pork, S164 III
Crystals per 100its. <5,0G
""7"' Muscovado 50 test 100tbs. 1 Sc
N~oIasscs Eng. I~lds. per gal. no quotation.
Jly.rn,,1 Cation uilIIinU finland r sd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

Congress against him. When he vetoed
the rivers and harbors bill the republican
Senate joined in passing it over his Veto
But Arthur's total OF four vetoes made
paltry showing against Cleveland
3O4. to be delivered during the next four
years-mostly against individual pension
bills, however but including the Chinese
immigration act. Only two of these
304 disapproved measures were passed
over his veto, and they were of minor
Importance.
The coming situation harks back more
directly to that which confronted Har-
risOn when he also was at the halfway
post The democratic House proceeded
at once to tinker with the tariff and to
put raw wool, woolens, cotton ties, cot
ton baggfng and other things on the
free list. but the republican Senate saved
Cleveland returned to face the same old
mid-term squabble, the republican House
tinkering with the tariff some more, and
raising schedules which the opposing
Senate promptly killed. And now came
a repetition Of the setto of Arthur's time.
The river and harbors bill was vetoed,
but passed over the veto by the aid of
the minority, which hankered after the
pork barrel as greedily as did members
of the majority.
Memory Of these squabbles between
Presidents and opposing wings of Con-
gress is what makes old-timers nervous
about the coming sessions.
But the merry war now upon us opens
under unique conditions Those Presi-
dents who. since the war, had the House
opposed to them politically could deal,
each. with Speaker whose rule was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

to resent any interference with their
liberty, SO the inspectors who are Sc
lected to separate the sheep from the
goats and at the same time be able to
tell an American citizen from foreigner
at glance must be men of more than
ordinary intelligence. During one fiscal
year, for instance, 1t was necessary to
select from more than 100000 passen-
gers the SO. 295 aliens who were permitted
to pass the Canadian border alone.
The work Of applying the law on the
Canadian border is similar to that at the
seaports, the only difference being that
the officers have much harder time to
enforce the laws. The inspectors at the
seaports meet the aliens and the officers
of the steamship companies upon a more
solid footing of authority. The examina-
ton on the Canadian boundary is not
based directly on the law, but upon con-
tracts with the various Canadian trans
portation lines, under which, as a con-
sideration for having their admiss BILE
passengers given a certificate emitting
them to pass over the boundary, they
agree to abide by the rules and regula-
tons which are enforced at the United
States ports. In return for this courtesy
they agree to carry back to the foreign
country from which the alien was brought
in the first instance all persons who are
found by the United States officials to
be inadmissible to this country.
VI number of cities in Canada, such
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

nearly absolute-who could appoint all
committees to suit his fancy, who was
chairman, creator and absolute ruler Of
the committee rules, which from 1858
until the Congress just passed had al
ways been the sacred committee of five"
which determined what bills were to be
killed and what taken up also how much
time was to be devoted to debate on
either side.
But in the coming Congress Mr.. Taft
will have to deal with a Speaker who
will appoint no standing committees
whatever, who cannot be even a men,
Der of the committee on rules, and, who,
outside of his power of recognizing MEM
bers who wish to speak, will be vested
only with the power of keeping order.
The caucus OF Eis party has already
nominated a commtlee on ways and
means and vested it with the Speakers
former power of selecting the majority
membership of committees. even of that on
rules, which has already been nominated.
submitted to the House for final selec-
ton. Tlae republicans will similarly
nominate their minority members Of
these committees.
The Speakers who ruled the opposition
Houses under Grant, Hayes, Arthur,
Cleveland and Harrison, after selecting
the men who were to frame bills told
their two party colleagues and appointees
on the committee on rules which of these
bills were to be hurried through, and
their will was law
But if Mr.. Taft wishes to compro-
mise with the democrats on what meas
ures he will approve, with whom will
he confer? Speaker Clark? We have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

reaus under the jurisdiction of this de-
partment.
*
Arthur W. Parker, law officer of the
bureau Of immigration and naturalization.
is the man who handles most of the
human interest end of the immigrat ton
law. He is the man who first receives the
appeal Of the alien direct from the va
rious boards OF special inquiry all over
the country. Upon his Recommendation,
after going over the evidence with a fine
tooth comb. is often based the action OF
the Secretary or the assistant secretary.
There is no federal legislation that
deals SO extensively In matters of direct
human interest as does the immigration
law, said Mr.. Parker. There are af-
forded in its enforcement almost unlimit-
ed opportunities for the doing OF humane
and charitable deeds-for ameliorating so
far as the law will permit. the individual
hardship and suffering that often must
arise out Of its application to the unfor-
tunate persons against whom its general
salutary provisions must be invoked.
There can be no pleasure, but always
pain, for an officer who is compelled, by
deciding a case adversely to an alien, to
separate OF prevent the reunion OF fond
members Of family; to blast the en-
thusiastic hopes and plans of people who
are seeking to find liberty and oppor-
tunity in this land. which they have al
ways been taught to regard as an earth
ly paradise: to pronounce an edict under
which applicants for admission. whose
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

depreciation, SO as to maintain the gem
eral standard, inf1icting as little hardship
upon the Individual man, woman or child
as conditions permit. In other words the
aim Is to strain the law in favor of the
innocent and against unnecessary hard
ship, and, perhaps, to strain it against the
guilty where evasion is sought to the det-
riment of our country.
"Generally speaking, 1t appears to me
that the national government, as it must
assumes the right to pass upon the ques-
ton whether or not an alien shall be ad-
mitted into this country. That is a great
responsibility, because upon the decision
made by the national government depends
the character of people with whom the
individual states and communities may
afterward have to deal. Similarly, In
questions of deportation, it is the prov
ince of the federal government to rid the
states and individual communities of OBJ
jectionable aliens, who by fraud or mis-
take have been permitted to enter to the
detriment of those communities. 1t is not
the purpose Of the immigration q. - O.
form individual aliens in this cuuLt.};
that is the province Of state authority.
But it is the part Of the national govern
ment to correct the errors which may
have been committed in mistakenly let
ting in aliens who by right ought not to
be here.
Wherever hardship, chiefly by reason
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02
HOUSE 90
SNo1x1NG-- k00Ex.-.5EEPRESF

five of the two-thirds necessary to pass
a bill over the executive kibosh. But
how about the insurgents and near-in-
ter the necessary thirty-fve if they saw
the need of joining the democrats in de-
flying the White House? That is a ques-
ton which only time can answer, and
one which arouses speculations now vex-
ing statesmen Of both parties.
But granting that they do deliver these
thirty-ive ''ayes." there is your Senate
to deal with; your Senate which will
have forty-two democrats to fifty repub-
licans. Here the insurgents will hold
the balance Of power. it's true, but not
enough votes, by long shot, to pass a
measure over a veto. So there will be no
purely partisan measures passed over
the Taft disapproval by both houses,
even after the proposed new states add
more democrats to the Sixty-second Con-
gress.
In this matter Of having one house Of
Congress opposed to him politically Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

Taft is but confronted by situation
which faced Grant, Hayes, Arthur, Cleve-
land. Benjamin Harrison, and then Cleve-
land again.
And some pretty rows were precipitated
by these INSTRUMENTATION splits in
Congress. Thus the democratic House,
which came to plague Grant in the mid
die of his last term, appointed upward
of fifty committees to investigate the
executive departments, and after they
had filed tons Of paper with testimony
Secretary Of War Belknap was i'm
peached for accepting graft from post
trader, but was acquitted of the charge.
Grant during this Congress vetoed TWEEN
ty-one acts. including bill to reduce
his salary back to SIS, 600, and another
to increase the amount of greenbacks to
$500 100000. The republican Senate, TAX
ing sides with the democratic House,
helped to pass three acts over his veto.
Then came Hayes with Congress demo-
cratic in both branches-one which passed
the Bland silver bill, which he promptly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

to a point within the United States. This
plan Is found to be of great value. as 1t
enables the immigration inspectors to
crossing into the United States and of
boats on the great lakes. so as to pass
at once large proportion Of the passen-
gers.
4
The hardest part of the work is that
Of the inspectors detailed to duty on
these international trains and boats.
Even those of the greatest experience
run on snags'' occasionally. In order
to perform their duty as 1t should be,
they must be able to distinguish a for
eigner from a citizen almost by intuition,
and often in the same manner determine
whether any Of those classed as aliens
are what they claim to be. or are at
tempting to practice deceit and enter I'M
lawfully. Wide-awake, active, shrewd
men are required for these positions, for
the inspection must be thorough. and yet
made with the utmost possible dispatch.
Along the Mexican border there is not,
of course, so much international travel,
and general conditions are somewhat diff
ferent. But there is no lack of work.
Many of the Mexican border inspectors
are constantly having experiences of a
dangerous and romantic nature. A great
part of the boundary passes through some
of the widest and most sparsely settled
regions of the country. The mountain
trails and wilderness paths of these To-
calities are selected by the smugglers-
the smuggling of Chinese and other
classes into the country is just as well
established and recognized a business as
the smuggling of opium and other duti-
able goods-as the safest courses to be
followed with the parties of Chinese,
Japanese, Hindus, Syrians or Mexicans
. ,rb 70 20 to-
point without exciting the suspicion Of
the immigration officers.
*
The officers must ride the line" in
rough rider garb and manner fully arm
ed and equipped by experience to use
their weapons as promptly and effectively
as the average western rough found en-
gagged in the nefarious business of smug-
Cling, and yet they must be careful
never to use gun or even draw a
weapon unless there Is full provocation.
Shooting ARRAYS along the line are OF
frequent occurrence. While so much Of
a rough, romantic character attaches to
tors stationed at or near the points at
which the railroad and highways cross
the boundaries. their lives are made up
mostly of hard work done under trying
and often monotonous circumstances.
Secretary Nagel, who Is at the head of
the Department OF Commerce and Labor,
which has jurisdiction over the bureau of
immigration and naturalization, applies
common sense to all questions that are
brought before him. He has had much
experience in dealing with all classes of
men. His personality is SO strong that
one is at once convinced that Mr.. Nagel
believes in doing right because 1t is right.
While his education has been more OF a
legal nature, he believes that every prob
lem can be solved by the simple applica-
ton of common sense.
In speaking Of immigration and the