davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Farm, Topics

"a. farmers near Icussoa. Tsx&s'
sAlmk sa~y lave dIscoxrwet = ~oTE
tat ma.y "a thea II rafssnk tie 80
~~~xsa oas 81 hasln~sz- The 1olso@
irx press asspatra wAs sens oat sFoa'
nuassoa : fe. a8ys 2xos
"a new species 80 eossoa Insert %
been discoveries IN cotton heaas =
ne siSsnisy - Bereaalr. nsar hozss'
ton. which - causing TIE sssomoao'
rsss departmsat o. she state Hasxsd
concern snd pleasure. AltnenEa fns
mission q the new insect has no'
been definitely determined. experts
declare il i the latest sncEas 10 shs
dreaded boil weeyil against uhieh ~
united campaign wtIl be mads
throughout the cotton States tn
season
The new cotton insect u dsscrte-
ed as long double worm that hops.
Investigation has been made IN 9TH
er fields widely separated from tbs
BercIalr plantations. bat nc traces o.
the worm can be found. From the
time OF its discovery near Bereiaif
Ii has thrived rapidly and appears 70
outgrov the weeyil.
Some Of the State Entomologssts
are uncertain AZ TO the friendllness
OF the worm. which they brand new
pest. Recent Investigations. however,
have shown the worms destroy the
larvae OF the boil weevil, although
they do not attack the insects them
selves In this event weevils propa-
gated In the warm weather OF che
spring months will thrive this year.
but II the deductions Of the State
experts are correct, the destruction
of the weevil will begin with the lay
ing OF the larvae"
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Mr.. j. w. Bridges Killed by Freight
Train Near Benson.

Benson. n. c., April Extra
through freight No. 939, from Rocky
Mount to Florence, ran over J. w.
Bridges, the f1agman, on the south
pass track here this morning, crush
ing both legs off near the thigh and
the left one below the knee. Later
this evening he died
Bridges was uncoupling a car on
which the chain extending from the
lever to the coupling was broken. He
slipped and fell between the moving
cars, one of which passed over his
legs. He was taken on a special train
to the hospital at Fayetteville, where
his limbs were amputated
Bridges, who was a fagman, lived
in Rocky Mount and had a wife and
one child.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
FIFTY MINERS DOOMED.
Fire Near Mouth of Mine Shut Off
Men From All Possible Escape
Smoked to Death.

Scranton, Pa, April Trapped
like rats in trap $50 feet below the
surface, between forty and ffty min
ers were suffocated in the Pancoast
mine at Throop, near this city, to-
day.
Owing to the dense smoke and
deadly gases the rescuers we're UNI
able to recover the bodies of the vic
Tins, which were piled three and four
feet high, indicating that the men
had fallen over each other in their
frenzied flight from the smoke and
gas. T
The cause of the disaster was a fire
which broke out in the engine house
at the foot of the mine shaft shortly
after noon. AS the smoke drifted
further back to the lower levels the
men are believed to have been driv-
en- back to the end of the workings
by it.
Officials of the mine tonight ex-
pressed the hope that perhaps a few
OF those who were entombed had
succeeded in working their way to an
unused shaft to which the fire could
not penetrate, but from the number
of bodies in sight, it is evident tina,
few OF those unaccounted for have
escaped il any.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

try peruna. and after using &c. -.
ties can say was entirely our~a-
Unahls - Werk.
Mr. Gustav Himmelr~ieh. uoeAA~.-
Texas. writes:
-For q number OF years sus.><
whenever I took cold. with SEVER. A..
tscks Of asthma. which usually ysssAzS
20 the common home remedies
Last year. however. suffered ~
eight months without Interrupts ss
that i could not do any work a. az
The various medicines that were pss-
scribed brought mo no relief.
After taking ak bottles Of Perusa
two Of Lacupia and two Of Manana. I
am free Of my trouble 10 that can d
all my farm work again can hear.
lily recommend this medicine 10 aar
one who suffers with this annoyiar
complaint and believe that they -
obtain good resuits-"
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
EXCITEMENT At SCHOOL ENTER
TAISs1KST.


Wilson. April She whole. 81
the negro population % the hs~s-
bad section. In ToI.not township.
vas up before Squire Elias @.
Barnes as witnesses against Charles
Harris and others On the serious
charge OF disturbing and breaking
up 4 negro school commencement.
Last Saturday night the teacher Of
the Rosebud school had pepared an
elaborate program To show the prog
ress she had made with the young
Ideas The entertainment had not
more than started when the bunch
named entered the building and be-
gan to use language such as should
not be spoken before children. The
teacher requested one Of the COM
mitteemen TO ask the toughs 10 de-
sist. They went out Of doors where
one OF them exclaimed. Il am Lewis
West" and began To shoot at such
rate that the entertainment was
broken up. The teacher tainted
dead away, while the bullets few
fast and furious. nipping of foliage
from several cotton-basket hats and
striking the heel of the shoe of a
gisl.
Il is the opinion OF some Of the
better class of the colored people
who were at the trial that some one
was dispensing whiskey in +. the
neighborhood.
Charles Harris was not present at
the preliminary hearing, but war
rant was issued for his arrest. The
other four were bound over in bonds
of SIS each for their appearance at
May term of Wilson Superior Court.
A warrant was also taken out
against John Knight, one of the dis
turbers, for carrying concealed weap-
ons, and a bond of $25 more was re-
CURED for his appearance.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
MExIcaxs 10 nosD sa.aTsox.


noaxlss. Arax. April ia dc
patch tram EIsrzaosalla. capital 81
soaora. sexseo. SAYS Cea~was Lovwa-
10 Torres. % Lcvtn. Commanding the
Fe8svai troops % she Yaaas Estssr
rs withdraw his candidacy fer Cos.
ernor and that - the instance 81 The
Federal Government. q Eenaanc pop
uiar electIon IL 10 be Aead April ard.
The reform movement - the d.
rect result % conditions bro1ghs
about b the spread % the rebel
movement In the state.
II II Interpreted By many - = rec
ignition by the Federal Government
Of the seriousness OF the rising AMI
the necessity Of complying NJ Least
In q measure with the demands o.
the popuiace. According TO the Her
mosilla advices. mass meetings nam
ed az the popular candidate for Gov
ernor. Alexander Lacy. a member of
aa old family which has been neutral
throughout the present difficuisy.
LicencIada Taide Lopez del Castillo.
a lawyer of Sonora. was named for
yice-Governor. Castillo has not been
identified with administration meas
ures. The Government will open the
polls on April 23rd and will send out
instructions as To how to vote and
guarantee a tree ballot This viii be
the first open election In the State
OF Conora since President Diax's first
Inauguration. Following an upris-
ing which occurred at that time. q
military governor was appointed and
he has been maintained in ONCE ever
since, the so-cailed elections being
merely equivalent to re-appoint-
ments.
According to the usual custom.
General Torres was officially nomi-
mated for Governor and DR. Fernando
Aguilar for Vice-Governor, two
months ago. They were named with
out opposition, and the people had
no choice in their selection. DIR. Ag-
Iilar's withdrawal as a candidate ac-
companied that of General Torres.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
HITS THE SCHOOL TAX.
Legislature Did Not Maintain Consti-
tutional Equation by Omitting In
crease ON the Polls - Claimed
schools will Lose 500, 900.

Greensboro. April 5.-After listen
Ing to argument OF counsel, Judge F.
A. Daniels tonight sustained the de-
PENDANTS demurrer in the case OF w.
w. Kitchin, Governor, vs.. w. P.
Wood, Auditor, and thus held as I'M
constitutional the increased ad val
orem tax Of cents for school pur-
poses in the State for the reason that
through inadvertence the Legislature
failed to maintain the constitutional
equation, as between the ad valorem
and poll tax. The case will at once
be carried to the Supreme Court of
the State and an effort will be made
to get an early opinion.
The Importance of the case can be
appreciated when the fact Is stated
that, IL Judge Daniels decision Is sus-
tanned by the Supreme Court, the
State school fund will suffer loss of
probably 100000, this being a spe-
cial appropriation for two years made
by the recent session of the General
Assembly when it increased the tax
rate cents on the 500 valuation
for school purposes. 1t was no doubt
crease the poll tax cents, but in
some way this was omitted in the
machinery act, and, If former de-
cision of the Supreme Court is fol-
lowed, this will invalidate the levy,
and the amounts filed in the machin-
cry act of 1909 will still obtain. The
State constitution requires that in
levying State and county taxes the
poll tax shall be three times the tax
on 500 of property.
The case came on for a hearing
before Judge Daniels upon proceed
ings instituted by the Governor
against the Auditor for mandamus to
compel the Auditor to call on the
counties to levy for State purposes a
tax of As cents on the 500 worth OF
property and $1.35 on the poll. The
old rate is 43 cents ad valorem and
$1.29 poll tax. and, if the section in
the new act is unconstitutional, the
old rate must prevail and the State
lose the cents on the 500 and
cents on the poll. The case was ar.
gued on behalf of Governor Kitchin
by Assistant Attorney General G. L.
Jones and Mr.. B. P. Dixon appeared
for Auditor Wood.
A case very similar to this went
before the Supreme Court in 1897
instituted by Governor Russell
against Auditor Hal w. Aver. II
that case the Supreme Court held thu
increased rate unconstitutional fol
the reason that the constitutions
equation between poll and ad valoren
tax had not been maintained. Fol
lowing this decision, Judge Daniel
said he felt impelled to sustain tn
demurrer filed by the defendant t.
the Governors complaint. In tn
original case, Chief Justice Clark am
Justice Douglas filed strong dissent
ing opinions and the plaintiffs thinl
perhaps they can have the opinion L
Russell VS.. Aver reversed.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Crazy Man With Pistol Does Damage.

Roanoke, Va, April While In
fit of temporary insanity. C. l.,
Blackemore. local agent for a type
writer concern. fired three shots at
Jefferson Green. promoter. Of Rich
mond, Va. Two of the bullets struck
Green and one went wild. The shoot
ing occurred in the corridor of the
hotel where the men were stopping.
Blackemore was under treatment for
the drug habit. He rushed out Of
his room and ment Green, who is in
terested in the concern which was
treating Blackemore. He used vile
epithets and then opened fire on
Green. Following the shooting,
Blackemore became more violent and
was placed in charge of physician.
Green's wound are not serious.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
$4,000
PAYS ALL EXPENSES
Personally Conducted Tour To
washington, ID. c.,
May 20, 1911
via Norfolk Southern Rail-
road and Norfolk and
Washington Steam
boat Company.
Including Attractive Side Trips 60
Virginia Beach, Mount Vernon
and Arlington.

Prof. Frank NJ. Harper, Superin-
tendent, Raleigh Schools, will take a
party of students of the Senior
Grades of the Raleigh Public Schools
to Washington, ID. c., for an Educa-
tional Tour on May 29th. Professor
Harper will not restrict his party to
any locality, but invites any one OF
good character to join.&
The purpose of the tour is educa-
tional-a trip to no other place is
so instructive and interesting as to
the beautiful city of Washington, the
seat of our National Government.
The Congress will be in (extraordi-
nary) session.
Interesting features of the pro-
gram will be a reception at the White
House. by President Taft, and a visit
to the Capitol of the United States,
where the North Carolina Senators
and representatives will welcome the
party.
A side trip will be made to Mount
Vernon, the home of our first Presi-
dent.
Still another equally interesting
side trip will be to Arlington, the
home of the great Southern Chieftain
General Robert Edward Lee.
The journey UP and down the his
toric Potomac River on the palatial
new steamer, Southland" of the
Norfolk and Washington Steamboa,
Comnany will he one delight after
another. The entire trip will be full
of interest.
Write Prof. Frank NJ. Harper, Ra
leigh, for illustrated booklet, giving
complete details of the trip. or cal
upon any Agent of the Norfolk
Southern Railroad.
D. v. CONN. II. P. A.,
Norfolk Southern r. r., Raleigh
; n. G.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Randolph County Boy Accidentally
Killed by Brother.

Asheboro, N. c., April Earl
Hoover, the thirteen-year-old son Of
Briles Hoover, living seven miles
from Asheboro, was accidentally shot
yesterday afternoon by his brother,
Hal Hoover. The boys were on their
fathers farm hunting and shotgun
in the hands of Hal Hoover was ac-
cidentally discharged, resulting in a
serious wound on Earl Hoover, from
which he died in about an hour.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
TWO KILLINGS IN robson.
Jim Byrd Shoots Willie Smith at a
Cotton Mill-Two Negroes Kill
a Third Negro Near Fairmont.

Lumberton, N. c., April Robe
son County was the scene of two
murders to-day. Jim Byrd shot and
instantly kill Willie Smith, Jr., here
at Lumberton cotton mill. Byrd had
been drinking and there had been bad
blood between the two. Smith was
scuffiing with Warren West and Byrd
shot Smith from behind. Byrd and
West are in Jail. ALI parties are
whits.
Two negroes, Lem Morning and
Frank Bell, killed Alfred Creek, also
colored, near Fairmont this morning.
Both were caught and are now in
Jail here.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
West Virginia Man Asked to be
Placed i'm Asylum.

Huntington, w. Va, April e.
With the commitment of Andy Kill
coyne to the State Asylum for the In
sane, strange instance of the work
ing OF the human mind has been
brought to notice.
Kifcoyne went to DIR. L. v. Guth-
RE, in charge of the asylum, and
said he was afraid he. was going in
sane
Examination proved his fears had
some foundation, as paresis had set
in. Kilcoyne was advised to seek
Magistrate A. L. Gregory. who COM
mitted him with due formality.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

We have testimony that PeIlaera
has been cured by Mrs. Joe Persons
Remedy We do not say we can
cure Peliagra, but we do know that
we have relieved people who had it,
ane who say they would have been
dead but for Mrs Joe Persons REM
edy We do not claim to do the i'm
possible. but words claim that IL 1t is
possible to make cure by cleansing
the blood Our Remedy will do it.
Ask your druggist, or write,
MRS. JOE PERSONS REMEDY CO..
KittrelI, N. C.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
UNWRITTEN LAW SAVES WOMAN
Mrs. T. NJ. Brooks, Who Shot Down
Her Husbands Paramour is Freed
by q Texas Jury.

Mrs. T. NJ. Brooks, Who Shot Down
Her Husbands Paramour is Freed
by Texas Jury.
Fort Worth, Texas, April Mrs.
T. M. Brooks, charged with the MUIR
der OF Mrs Mary Binford, whom she
accused of stealing her husbands
love, was acquitted by a jury to-day.
The verdict for mot guilty. was vot-
ed on the first ballot
Thank God" fervently cried Mrs.
Brooks as she stood with tears
straming from her eyes while the
foreman of the jury read the verdict.
Mrs. Brooks was acquitted upon
the unwritten law. 1t was brought
out at the trial that Mr.. Brooks and
Mrs. Binford had been intimate for
four years. One witness testified
that Mrs. Brooks resorted to prayer
in an attempt to win back her hus-
bands love, praying every day to re-
store his affections and turn Mrs.
Binford into a better woman.
The summing up of the defense
last night was probably the strong
est plea to jury ever made in Texas
if not the United States. AS he near
ed the close OF his argument Mrs.
Brooks counsel suddenly started to
sing, Home, Sweet, Home" The
women spectators joined Historically
in the song which was led by the
lawyer.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

Lebanon Jet. Ky-JMrs- Minnie
Lamb. OF this place. says. '.T believe
I would have been dead by now. had
1t not been for Cardui. I haven't
had one OF those bad spells since |
commenced to use your medicine"
Cardui is specific medicine for the
Ills that women suffer. Cardui q
made from harmless vegetable In
gradients. 1t Is a safe. reliable medf-
cine. successfully used by suffering
women for more than fifty years.
Try 1t today. For sale at all drug
gists.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
Direct Line to All Points-North
South, East, West-Very Los
Round Trip Rates TO All Pdncipal

Resorts.
Through Pullman TO Atlanta,
leaves Raleigh 4.05 pm, arrives Al
lanta Gas an, making close cos
nection for and arriving at Mont
gomery following day after leaving
Raleigh. IL An. Mobile 4.12 p.n-'
New Orleans $40 pm. BirminghsS
12.1s noon, Memphis. sos ,. u
Kansas City. 11.20 am. second dai'
and connecting for all other points
This car also makes close connectios
at Salisbury for st. Louis and othe
Western points.
Through Pullman to Washingtos
leaves Raleigh $50 pm, arTiFS
Washington $50 am, Baltimore
1902 am. Philadelphia 1895 nocs.
New York 2.31 pm. This car maks'
close connection at Washington 10
7.40 pm, making close conneciiOs
Pittsburg. Chicago. and all otne.
points North and West, and =
Greensboro for through Tours
Sleeper for California points. an
for all Florida points
Through Parlor Car for Ashesn'
leaves Goldsboro at Gas an, ..
leigh. 8.35 an. arrives Ashesns
with the Carolina Special and am
ing Cincinnati 10 am. following 0A
after leaving Raleigh, with close CO
nection for all points North
Northwest.
Pullman for Winston-Salem les's
Raleigh 2.30 am. arrives Gree"
boro ESQ an. making close coha
ton at Greensboro for all POI
North, South, East and West. :,
car is handled on train No IL
leaving Goldsboro at 1915 pm.
II you desire any informs
please write or call. We are nefs "a
furnish information as well as 70
T. p. A.. Els. Fayetteville St-'s
tickets. w. H. PARNELL. ,.
Els Fayetteville St., Raleigh
H r. CARY. General Passee'
Agent. Washington, y.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
President of Cornell Says That Ne
gro Women Students Must Be Adj
mitted.

Ithaca, N. Y. April 10.-Presi-,
dent Jacob G. Shurman, of Cornell
University, to-day brought to an end
the controversy which has been in
progress for a few weeks over admit
College dormitory. In a statement is
sued to Mrs. G. S. Martin of the wo-
mems advisory council, he says that
all negro women students are to be
admitted to the privileges of the wo-
mems dormitories if they request ad-
mission.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Doctors Said
Health Gone
Suffered with Threat Irs..

Nr n W.
d navn<&
en- Sheriff
90 wArxxa
c . . n Z r.
Tsnness<x.
- = hssex
frpm Me-
MIA = villa.
Ten aesw<.
wuxas
n h . q
& h r . q 4
tre . b lie
O n & b o d
three doe
torn treating
u g - ! l
failed 20 do
n Q q n y
good. and
prmounced
m y health
gene I@-
afa "A -
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

Danish Government Investigating the
Working Of Woman Suffrage i'm
Denver.
Denver, Colo, April Count
Carl Moltke, Danish Minister to the
United States, is in Denver to inves-
tigate the working Of woman suffrage
in this State for his Government.
which is considering the granting Of
full suffrage to women, including
the right to be represented in Par
lament by their own sex.
Women in Denmark already have
the right to vote at municipal cleo
tons.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
AGENTS WANTED.

We want agents in every county in
the State. We have some good pre-
MUM offers in connection with the
paper. Write us for terms.
Address, THE CAUCASIAN,
Raleigh, n. G.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Mount Airy Physician Dies suddenly

Wlnston-SaIem, n. c., April II
DR.. ]. NJ. Hollingsworth. one of Mt.
Airy's leading physicians was found
dead in his stable early this morn
ing. He had just returned from a
professional visit and was putting
his two horses in their stalls when
the summons came.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Democrats HOller Whea a Movement
is Made to Curtail Their Pie.

is Made to Curtail Their Pie.
Washington, d. c., April 11.-An
unsuccessful attempt to lop $4,000
from the annual patronage of the
house was made by Representative
Clark democrat, of Florida). At
ter a short but vigorous discussion
Champ Clark ruled Clark's resolution
out of order
Clark presented a resolution abol-
ing about twenty-five jobs as com.
mittee clerks and stenographers.
The Democratic leaders were some
what excited about Clark's scheme
and they heaved a sigh of relief
when the Speaker ruled the resolu-
ton out of order.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

Work will begin about May 18th
on an electric railway 10 be built
from Asheyille TO Charlotte. via Gas
tonia. Shelby and Rutherfordton.
Durham reports another death due
TO pelIagra. Mrs. Alice Blaiock. wife
OF Mr.. Chas. -. BlaIock. died Thurs
day night after a long suffering with
the dread disease.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

From the Alexandria (va.) Gazette.
Good Friday this year falls on
April 18th. 1t was on Good Friday,
April IA, 1865, that President Lin
coin was shot, and this lis the first
time in many years the coincidence
of dates has occurred.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
Woman Gives Birth to Ten Children
I'm Seven Years.

Parkersburg, W. Va, April 7.-At
Pembroke. Richie County. yester-
day Mrs. Ben Marriott gave birth to
her fifth pair Of twins. Six of the
children are living. They were all
born within the last seven years.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
State News.

ur. r. n. Royal. Of Flea Hill
Township. Cumberland County. was
killed Friday By falling tree 1t the
saw-miII OF ID. r. Blue.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

The sheriff OF Cleveland County
DESTROYED two blockade distilleries In
that county last week. Lee kiser.
noted biockader, was arrested during
one OF the raids.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

Three hsndre1 goats @eFs kEli by
. hall storEn 90 y ranch IN Soush-
sess Texas . few days age
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

Fayetteville Democrats have drawn
the color line in their municipal pri-
mary. The Democratic committee
has given notice that only white
Democrats will be allowed 10 par
ticIpate in the primary.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

A. L. Gauldin, a young white man
and married, was electrocuted in
Danville, Va, by grasping the metal
arm on an electric light pole. The
ground where he stood was wet and
in some way the insulation had be-
come defective, with the result that
deadly current was sent through
Gauldin's body
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
MURPHY SENTENCED TO DEATH
CHAIR.
Killed John Simmons i'm Yancey
County Because Simmons Refused
Him q Drink.

Greensboro, N. c., April News
from Yancey County to-day is to the
effect that Charles Murphy, who kill
ed John Simmons, in December, be-
cause he refused to give him a drink
of liquor, was found guilty of MUIR
der in the first degree. Judge Lane
set June Goth as the date for electro
cution. Counsel for the defense gave
notice of an appeal to the State SUI
preme Court.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13

More than sIx thousand gaIIAionsa
uere removed By "a operation from
q patient In hospital In Richmond.
Va. = few Cars ago
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-04-13
General News.

Re*0nue oaexer8 kaIled . hiock-
ader in u ~moou8hfne- rad near
Sparta. Tenn. Nouday.