The Norfolk weekly news-journal. (Norfolk, Neb.) 1900-19??, 1911-04-21

manure rs valuable FERTILIZER ana may
be stored, but should be covered with
dry earth, chloride of lime or crud- oil
The task of keeping flies out o. The
house Is n difficult one. Screens and
fly bcatcr, fly paper. etc. only mitigate
the evil. The rational method Is to
prevent breeding
The mosquito does not carry the
germ of malaria on his feet, as the
houselly carries the typhoid bacillus,
but In his salvary gland
The mosquito IL known as the "in-
termediate host of the malarlal para
site In other words, the parasite is
received into the digestive tract OF the
mosquito and Hospitality entertained
and developed until 1t passes into the
salivary gland, from which 1t Is in
Iected into the next human that the
mosquito bites
The mosquito must go and Is going.
The hospitality he has extended to the
plasmodium OF malaria has downed
him. But the "anopheles" mosquito Is
the genial host and the one which we
must especially seek to destroy. The
common mosquito, "culex," which flies
In the daytime, is harmless 80 far as
we know. Anopheles may be known
by Its attitude on a fiat surface-hind
legs and body are elevated at an angle.
while culex keeps the body parallel
with the surface. Anopheles has spot
ted wings, culex not. Anopheles bites
In the early evening culex at any time.
How to Avoid Malaria.
Avoid the anopheles mosquito and
you will avoid malaria. Bad air has
positively nothing to do with malaria.
Particularly avoid being bitten by
mosquitoes in the early evening.
Screen your house and also screen
your bed with netting IL you live in
malarial locality. Best OF all, do not
let mosquitoes breed around your
home. A small pail Of standing water
will produce thousands. l have seen
countless swarms Of mosquitoes on a
golf course where the sole breeding
places We're a few water boxes for
washing golf balls.
Allow no standing water around
your place. Screen your water barrel
or cistern. Pour coal oil along the
margin OF swamps or slow running
streams. Drain all stagnant water.
Deprive the mosquito of a place to
breed and the fever and ague" will
not get you.
Pneun onia, Grip, Etc.
Eypry ono fnora Soor1at fouo. .,o.
sizes, whooping cough and diphtheria,
for they are well known to be commu-
nicable or contagious. 1t is not so
generally known that pneumonia is an
infectious general disease with local
manifestation in the lungs. The pneu-
monia germ, rejoicing in several beau
tiful names. of which "Diplococcus
pneumoniae" is the most commonly
used, is rather short lived and easily
killed by sunlight and fresh air. In
the modern treatment OF pneumonia
these agencies are utilized. and the pa
tient is treated so far as possible in
the open air Every precaution should
be taken to destroy the sputum of
pneumonia patients. Strong lye is
good disinfectant for this purpose, but
burning is better. People in attend
ance on pneumonia patients should
protect themselves from infection.
Homo Disinfeetants.
Heat.-Boilng is the most effective
way of sterilizing clothing, handker-
chiefs or other articles that can be
treated in this way. Useless infected
articles should be burned.
SOapsuds.-One ounce of common
soda to twelve quarts Of hot soapsuds
(soft soap and water is an excellent
cleanser for floor, refrigerators, etc.
Chloride of Lime.-Powdered chic
ride Of lime is a strong disinfectant I,
and deodorizer. 1t should have a pun
gent, penetrating odor and an extreme
ly irritating effect ON the eyes and air
passages, otherwise it Is inert and USE
less.
Milk of Lime.-One quart Of dry, :,
freshly Stacked lime to four or five
quarts of water; useful for the same
purpose as chloride Of lime in disin-
fecting stables, drains, sewage vaults, ,
sinks, all places where putrefaction,
foul odOrs or infection may exist.
Carbolic Acid Solution.-Six ounces |
to one gallon of water This is dan
gerous to have around the house and
must be used with care. Useful for
wiping floor, washing utensils and
down drain when infection is
feared.
Formalin.-One part of formaln to ,
ten of water is quite as useful and !
less dangerous than the former. For
disinfecting rooms use the following
for each thousand cubic feet Of space:
Place four ounces Of potassium per-
manganate crystals in a metal pail;
add eight ounces of formalin 40 per
cent solution). Place this pail in the
middle of the room, which should be !
left tightly closed for from five to
twenty four hours. Avoid inhaling the
gas which is quickly formed after
mixing the above ingredients. This
gas does not penetrate bedding or up.
holstery and does not injure metals or
fabrics. 1t will not destroy insects.
Two ounces Of gum camphor added to
the above mixture will kill flies and
To completely disinfect clothing, bed
ding and unhOlstery fha fnrmalir so