davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
DOUBT DISAPPEARS.
No One in Grand Rapids, Who Has
Bad Back Can Ignore This Dou-

No One in Grand Rapids, Who Has
Bad Back Can Ignore This Dou-
BILE Proof.
Does your back ever ache?
Have you suspected your kidneys?
Backache is kidney ache.
With it comes dizzy spells,
SIeepIess nights, tired, dull days,
Distressing urinary disorders.
Cure the kidneys to cure it all.
Doan's Kidney Pills bring quick re-
lief,
Bring thorough, lasting cures.
That's what Grand Rapids sufferers
want.
Profit then by anothers testimony,
Twice-told and we'll confirmed.
Mrs. Kate Clark, of Plainfield, Wis
says: 81 suffered greatly from back
ache and kidney trouble. l had head
aches and was unable to get my pro-
per rest at night. After using Doan'f
Kidney Pills, was relieved and my
condition improved in every way"
Statement given in July 1907.)
THREE YEARS LATER.
Mrs. Clark was interview on Sep
TENDER 7, 1910, and she said: "The
benefit Doan's Kidney Pills brought
me has been permanent. I gladly
confirm my former endorsement OF
them"
For sale by all dealers. Price SO
cents. Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo
New York, sole agents for the Unit
ed States.
Remember the name-Doan's- anG
take no other.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
AURURNDALE.

Mrs E. Friedrich returned Wednes
day, from Menasha, where she was
visiting her parents.
Helen Krings left for Laona Friday
where she will spend the winter.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Te1en-
waldt, baby boy. Mother and baby
are doing nicely.
Mrs John Balters and children
left for Laona where they w3'1 ~'sit
friends.
Mrs. Aug. Schultz and daughter
Esther spent a few days at Stratford
last week.
Oscar Anderson and Will Conklin
have started to attend the training
school at Marshfield this week. From
all accounts Professor Clancy is Civ
ing good satisfaction.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
ARPIN

Mrs. H F. Roehrig is slowly inn
proving after her second attack of
illness.
Miss Emma Passer was a Grand
Rapids visitor Tuesday.
The dance given by the Forester
team of the NJ. w. of A. at Arpin Sat
urday night was well attended and
everyone reports very good time.
Dr. Allen of AuburndaIe was seen
on our streets one day this week.
Mrs. A. J. CoweIl is recovering
from her recent severe illness.
James A Mercer and son Gordon
visited at Marshfield Tuesday and
Wednesday.
Master Ralph Morris is on the sick
list this week
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
: PITTSViLLE.
Go late for last issue.)

Go late for last issue.)
A skating contest was held at the
rink last Saturday night, first fav-
ors being captured by Miss Bertha
Betke and Russell Lunday.
Mrs. Laura S. Dawes, one of the
oldest pioneers in this section died
at her home in Dawesville Wednesday
evening after but a few hours illness.
Mrs. Dawes was born Jan. 20, 1882,
in Jefferson county New York. She
was married to VIM c. Dawes in 1876
shortly after which they moved to
this state, having moved to this sec
ton 35 years ago. Fourteen chill
dren blessed this union, twelve Of
whom survive the parents, besides
twenty-five grandchildren and seven
great grandchildren. With the excep
ton of two all the children were pres
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
DEATH OF MRS. AUSTIN

Mrs. Martha A Austin passed a.
way Monday morning at her home on
the west side after lingering i'll
ness. Old age and Bright's disease
being the cause of her death. Mar
tina A. Austin was born Sept. 6, 1921,
in the state Of Maine making her 81
years, four months and Twenty-Five
days old at the time of her death. She
leaves three sons to mourn her death
The funeral took place from the
home Tuesday afternoon at 80 o.
clock.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
TO THE VOTERS OF
WOOD COUNTY

| hereby announce myself non
partisan candidate for the office of Su
perintendent of Schools. AS reasons
for asking your votes, I invite your
kindly consideration of my qualifica-
tons and experience:
Yours respectfully,
James D. Rouse.
AubuTndale, Wis, Jan. 26, 1911. 1tw
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
LEGALS.
Order Limiting Time to Present Claims and
Notice TO Creditors

State of Wisconsin, Wood County In County
Court.
In the matter of the estate OF Jewel Cash,
deceased.
Letters testimentary on the estate Of
Jewel Cash, late of the town OF Seneca in
said County OF Wood, deceased having been
duly granted to Matilda Heiser by this Court
IT Is ORDERED, That the time from the date
hereof until and including the 29th day of
August, A. D., 1911, be and the same is here
by fixed az the time within which all credf-
tors OF the said Jewel Cash, deceased, shall
present their claims for examination and
allowance.
IT Is FURTHER ORDERED. That all claims
and demands OF all persons against the said
Jewel Cash, deceased, be examined and
adjusted before this Court, at its Court
Room In the Court House in the City of
Grand Rapids, in said County, at the regular
term thereof appointed to be held on the
first Tuesday Of Septem Der, 1911, and all
creditors are hereby notified thereof
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That notice
OF the time and place at which said claims
and demands will be examined and adjusted
as aforesaid, and of the time above limited
for said creditors to present their claims
and demands, be given by publishing a copy
OF this order and notice, for four consecutive
weeks, once in each week, in the WOOD
COUNTY REPORTER, a newspaper published in
the county of Wood, the first publication to
be within fifteen days of the date hereof.
Dated this ZIth day of January, 1911.
By the court,
CkAs. E. BRIERE, q ". J. CONWAY,
Atty. for Estate County Judge.
(Ftrst publication Feb z. last Feb ~
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09

debate which was held at the previous
meeting and many eemioal answers
were given. 1t was decided by the
lodge to have Prot Jackson give
talk on his European trip at the next
meeting and they also donated $50
to the hospital association. The Ca
tholic Order of Forrssters are hav-
ing some very entertaining meetings
and another debate is being planned.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09

Master Allie Vanderplough has re,
gun school again after being sick for
about four months.
County Supt Robert Morris is very
busy visiting schools.
The boys club at Arpin will give
masquerade at Arpin on Washing,
toms Birthday, Feb. %, and the Pitts
vile orchestra will furnish the mu
sic. Everybody is cordially invited
to attend and also to mask.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
CARPET WEAVING

| am now ready to weave rag
carpets and rugs at q reasonable
price. Those wishing work of
this kind can address c. E.
Grimm, RID. No. 6. Box E. /,
on 9Th St. w-Dec. 1911
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
FOR COUNTY
SUPERINTENDENT

To the voters of Wood County:
l hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of County Supt. of
Schools.
VIII H. Guilford.
Nekoosa, Wis. tfw.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
LIST OF SPECIFICS.

A. A. For FEVERs. MIX Fever. Lung Fever.
d. ID. For sPRAINS. Lameness. Rheumatism
C. C. For SORE Throat. Epizootic. DistemreF-
D. D. For WORMS, Bots. Grubs.
&. E. For COUGHS. Colds. Influenza.
=. T. For COLIC, Beilyache. Diarrhea-
c. G. Prevents MISCARRIAGE.
II. II. For KIDNEY and Bladder Disorders
I. I. For SKIN DISEASES. Mango. Eruptiour.
J. x. For BAD CONDITION. Indigestion.
At druggists or sent prepaid on recsips
of price. go cts. each.
HUMPHREYS HoMEo. MEDICINE CO., Cornsz
William and Ann Streets. New York.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
MEN TO PATRONIZE

DR. D. a Teller, dentist, Office over
Wood County National bank. Tele-
phoneNo. go. residence No. 100.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-02-09
FREE BOOK
Fer Every Living Thing on the Farm
Humphreys Veterinary Specifies.

300 Page Book free, on the Treatment and
Care of Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Dogs,
Hogs and Poultry. also Stable Chart to
hang up, mailed free.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
.PROCRESSIVES TO
INVADE OHIO
Noted Speakers VIII Spend
Week In the State.

Columbus, o., Dec 18.-Ohio for one
week is to be the center of the move
ment being made by the progressive
Republican league against the renom-
ination of President Taft, according
to announcement made at the state
headquarters of the league by John
ID. Fackler
Fackler has received word from
Walter l.. Houser at Washington that
most of the big progressive leaders
in the country are to be sent into Ohio
between Dec. rs and Jan. /, 1912, to
make a statewide campaign.
Those who will lead the campaign
are:
Clifford Pinchot, Senator La Toilette,
Senator Clapp, Senator Miles Poindex-
ter, Senator Crawford, Congressman
Lenroot, Congressman Norris and
Louis ID. Brandeis, noted attorney OF
Boston.
Each of these men has signified
his willingness to spend the entire
week stumping the state, with the
possible exception of Brandeis, who
may be able to remain here but few
days
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
SOUVENIRS FROM THE MAINE
Portions of BattIeship May Be Given
Away.

Washington, Dec. 1S.-Portions OF
the wreck of the battleship Maine are
to be donated to cities, patriotic soci-
eties and survivors or heirs of sur
viyors of the disaster, under plan
presented to the house in the urgent
deficiency bill.
The entire bill carries $2,700,000. 1t
authorizes an additional appropriation
of S250,000 for raising the Maine, max
ing a total appropriation of 100000
for that purpose.
The bill would authorize the secre-
tary of war to give some portion OF
the wreck" to the republic of Cuba
for incorporation in public monu.
ment to be erected in Havana. IL
would also authorize the secretaries OF
war and navy to donate pieces of the
battleship or of it's equipment or the
property found in it to "any munich
pality of the United States, or to any
military or naval association or so
ciety in the United States or the for
mer officers and crew of the Maine, or
their heirs or representatives.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
LINERS CARRY TREASURE
Annual Flow of Christmas Gold Ia In
Progress.

New York, Dec. 1S.-Every trans
atlantic liner that sails through the
Narrows to or from New York these
days is a treasure ship. Four vessels
alone within the past four days have
carried abroad four millions of dollars
and more, New York's annual Christ
mas present to the old world. This
city will have sent in the neighbor-
hood of ten millions of dollars abroad
when the last gift laden steamer
leaves her pier within the next few
days.
In addition to this natives through
kingdom on the map will swell the
fund by millions more.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
WOULD TAKE ENTIRE FORTUNE
Amounts Asked for in Begging Letters
Sent to Mrs. Hartman.

New York, Dec. 1S.-Mrs e. III. Har-
riman has received 5000 letters ask
ing help since the death of her hus
band two years ago.
A tabulation shows that the amount
asked by the writer's of the letters
reached total of s120,000,000. The
fortune left Mrs. Hartman by her hus
band amounted to $140.000.000.
She has turned the letters over to
the bureau of municipal research in
the hope that through them statistics
may be collected showing needs for
charity.
Some of the requests have been
granted and others are being investi-
gated.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
RUSSIA TO REFORM POLICE
Duma Takes Action as Result of Stoly-
pin Murder.

st. Petersburg, Dec. 1S.-Because of
the murder of Premier Stolypin last
September at Kiev the duma. by a
vote of 141 to 102, adopted a resolu-
tion providing for thorough reorgan-
ization of the Russian secret police,
whose local activity must be subordi-
mated to the authority OF the governors
and public prosecutors.
The death of Stolypin, 1t is believed,
was brought about by the secret po-
lice themselves for political reasons.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
PREDICTS WAR
WITH GERMANY
British Member Of ParIia-
ment Makes Prophecy.
POSITIVE HE is RIGHT
Declares Outbreak May Not Occur for
Six Years, but When II Does All the
European Countries and Even the
United States Will Feel the Effects.

United States Will Feel the Effects
New York, Dec. 1s.-John Norton
Griffiths, Conservative member of par
lament for Wednesday,, believes that
within the next six years England and
Germany will be at war and all the
European countries will feel the effects
of the conflict.
He made this prophecy without
qualification following his arrival in
New York from the Canadian North.
west. In saying 1t he gave the reason
for what he believed to be Canada's
refusal to accept reciprocity at the re.
cent election.
"The people of Canada" Mr.. Grif.
fiths said, realize in their election
that far graver problem than trade
comfy with the United States con-
fronted them and that problem was
the bringing together of the English
empire in unity to confront the men.
ace of a war which would soon threat.
ell lut GAloltnNC vi lhC lAoShSi
tion.
II believe that there Is no doubt"
he continued, "but that within six
years-maybe much sooner-England
and Germany will be at war and all
Europe will be shaken by the conflict.
Yes, and America, too, for America
could not help feeling keenly the ex-
istence of so great conflict as that
will assuredly be. Why do | think
this? Because the whole German ma.
tion is seeking a war with US at ev'
cry turn of the road. and when a
whole nation is behind thing like
this there is no stopping It,
"The bankers stopped war at the
time of the recent crisis, but war was
very near and the bankers cannot
always stand in the way of whole
people"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
BANK CASHIER IS SLUGGED
Orchard Ua.) Bandit Then Fiees
Without Getting Money.

Charles City, Ia, Dec. 1S.-When
Cashier e. O. Clapper of the Orchard
bank started to put the cash into a
vault preparatory to closing, a stran-
ger who had been talking with him,
struck him twice over the head. When
the cashier recovered the stranger
had escaped, but without any money,
as he had become scared at something.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
Mrs. Burchard Gets Divorce.

San Francisco, Dec 18.-Mrs. Sarah
Burchard, formerly wealthy society
woman of New York, has obtained an
interlocutory decree of divorce from
Louis Burchard, wealthy New York
attorney and son Of the Rev. Mr.
Burchard, whose rum Romanism and
rebellion" speech in 1884 has been
credited with aiding the defeat of
James G.. Blaine for president.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
PORTUGAL TO SELL JEWELS
Crowns and other Gems Found After
Kings Flight Must Go.

Lisbon, Dec. 1S.-The Portuguese
government has decided that the jew
els found in the royal palaces at Lis
bon, Cintra, Mafra and other places
after the fight of King Manuel on Oct
5, 1910 do not belong to the dethronef
monarch, but are the property of the
republic.
The cabinet has determined to sell
the immense collection of crowns,
bracelets, rings, swords, scimitars and
daggers, all of which are incrusted
with precious stones.
They are mostly relics of Portu-
guese conquests or tributes from the
native rulers of conquered territory
to Portuguese kings.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
Would Bar Absinthe.

Washington, Dec. 15.-Declaring abb
sinthe dangerous to health the pure
food board of the department OF agri-
culture decided that its Importation
into the United States should De pro-
hibited after Jan. next The order
awaits the signature of the secretary
of agriculture before becoming effec-
tive.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
The GREAT CHRISTMAS CANDY SALE

In nut shell the story is just this:
We are going to sell our Candy before
Christmas if prices will do it. This
candy was not bonght cheap for holiday
trade, but made in our own kitchen and
is much better li,an is sold in other
places for double the price. The wond-
erfuI saving ought to make you happy.
Just imagine buying the Best Candy
made at the following prices: !:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1911-12-18
RUSSIA SAYS IT
. IS INSULTING
Protests Against Adoption
OF Sulzer Resolution.
MAY SEVER RELATIONS
While Diplomatic Language 10 Used
Communication of Ambassador Bakh-
meteff Means That Cars Govern
ment Will Not Tolerate Action Pro-
posed by the United States Congress.

Washington Dec. 1S.-What in diplo-
matte language is interpreted here as
practically a threat by Russia to sever
all friendly relations with the United
States in the event that congress goes
ahead with it's plan to abrogate the
treaty of 1892 with that country has
been made to President Taft and Sec
retary of State Knox by the Russian
ambassador, George Bakhmeteff.
Mr.. Bakhmeteff protested against
the Sulzer resolution for the abroga-
tion of the treaty on the ground that
its final adoption would be inconsistent
with the long friendship that has ex-
listed between the United States and
Russia.
While neither the president nor Sec
retary Knox was alarmed over the turn
of affairs it was said at the White
House that a determined effort, would
be made by senate leaders to modify
the Sulzer resolution.
Owing to the reticence of all con-
possible to learn the exact nature of
the protest 1t is believed, however,
to have been directed principally
against the language OF the Sulzer
resolution, which boldly declared that
Russia has violated the terms OF the
treaty of 1882. When informed of this
Mr.. Sulzer, chairman of the house
committee on foreign affairs, declared
that he saw nothing insulting to sen
sitive Russia" in his resolution and be-
lieved 1t would go through the senate
without modification.
Action May Be Delayed.
Action on the Russian treaty Is
scheduled In the senate for Monday
but 1t was indicated that considera.
ton of the subject might be delayed
beyond that time. Meanwhile Presi
dent Taft and Mr.. Knox are continuing
diplomatic negotiations with Russia
both here and In st. Petersburg
through the ambassador there.
The Russian ambassadors protest
was made to Secretary Knox. Later
the ambassador and Secretary kno,
called at the White House and tool
the matter up with the president in
conference which extended late int
the night
Mr.. Bakhmeteff let 1t be known tina
Russia waa decidedly dissatisfied will
the Sulxer resolution.
President Taft discussed the matte
with several of his callers and 1T wa
from senators who visited the Whit
House that Mr. Taft learned that al
effort would be made to modify in tn
senate the Sulzer resolution as 1t cam
from the house.
Following the conference betweel
Secretary Knox and the president tn
Russian ambassador called at the stat
department and was closeted for som
time with the secretary. Both tn
diplomat and the cabinet officer az
MED that the situation was at all ser
GUS, but would not discuss the detail
OF their conference or of the call
the White House ln ~ Eay whatAva
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-19
MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES.

|
fVlT HEN THE a" word has been written IN the chapt-
| IlMI er Of history now being made by the United
|IH s"te1 and Mexico 1t VIII probably be found that
~--' military demonstration now being made by this
government was caused by the intruaon Of the japanese
Into an otherwise disinterestlns situation
The so-ealled wan In Mexico has amounted to nothing
up TO the proscH time II property Interests have sur
erd that iael mas escaped the eagle eye OF the press
According to reports Iess than fvo thousand men are
Iafdlhtins with tho rebel army, while tho armed force
u.s. perhapl' onN about half that number
II would require an irritable disposition to discover
nero an5WIng "aTanunB Intervention on the part Of
'his do''nment-'T Tor ihat matter even demonsra-
l"M I'e 'nu'e OF 'he ml'aiy ACTIVITY OF ihia Govern
men' goes vastly deeper ihan mat 1t may be accepted
's 'o't mat tho department OF state Is In possession OF
''" "''"''E "' 'or'8h reunions OF TINS country Ana
70 'oN '''nE ADMITTED 1t Is natural to expect complete
I"''"'"'"' |" "S''"Se 'not the Disturbing FACTOR Is
''I""
II mas pee" rumof'd mSStenlly mat Japan was me-
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-19
CERTAINLY ENDS
STOMACH MISERY
INDIGESTION, GAS, HEARTBURN
OR DYSPEPSIA GO IN FIVE
MINUTES.

You can eat anything your stom-
ach Graves without fear of Indlges-
tion or Dyspepsia, or that your food
VIII ferment or sour on your stdm-
ach, If you viii take little Diapep-
sin occasionally
Your meals will taste good, and
anything YOU eat will be digested;
nothing can ferment or turn into
acid or poison or stomach gas, which
causes Belching, Dizziness, II feeling
OF fullness after eating Nausea, In
digestion (like a lump OF lead in
stomach). Blliousness, Heartburn,
Water brash, Pain in stomach and in
testines or other symptoms.
Headaches from the stomach are
absC lutely unknown where this eff
fectlye remedy is used Dlapepsin
really does all the work OF a healthy
stomach. 1t digests your meals
when your stomach can't A single
dose will digest all the food you eat
and leave nothing TO ferment or sour
and upset the stomach.
Get large 50-cent case of Pape's
Diapepsin from your druggist and
start taking now, and In little
while you will actually brag about
your healthy, strong Stomach, for
you then can eat anything and ev-
erythlng you want without the slight
est discomfort or misery and every
particle of impurity and Gas that is
In your stomach and intestines Is go
ing to be carried away without the
use Of laxative or any other assist
ance.
Shout you at this moment be suf-
fering from Indigestion or any stom-
ach disorder, you can get relief with
in five minute
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-19
MHnrg Mny lose rnt Job.

Washington, d. c., March 1S.-
It is understood that President Taft.
following closely the recommcnda-
tions Of the select congressional COM
mittee which probed the Gore brl-
berry charges has asked Ormsby Nc
Harg of New York City to show cause
why his flvo-year contract with the
Choctaw Nation whereby McHarg re-
ceves a salary Of $4,000 n year and
expenses when out of Washington,
should not be terminated. McHarg.
who during the Taft campaign was
Republican National Chairman Frank
Hitchcocks right hand man in lining
up oklahoma delegates for Taft, was
later appointed assistant secretary OF
commerce and labor and resigned
about a year ago after having given
out an Interview attacking former
President Roosevelt. Immediately
thereafter McIiarg was named as
Choctaw attorney with the approval
OF President Taft.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-19
Bad Breath

For months I had great trouble with my
stomach and used all kinds of medicines.
My tongue has been actually as green as
grass, my breath having bad odor. Two
weeksago friend recommended Cascarets
and after using them can willingly and
cheerfully say that they have entirely
cured me. therefore let you know that !
shall recommend them TO cny one suffer.
ing from such trouble. "---Chas. II. Hal.
peru, ia Z. 9TH ST., New York, N, Y.
Pleasant. Palatsble, Potent, Taste Good.
DO Good. Never Sicken. Weaken or Gripe.
l0c, 2Sc, SOC. Never sold IN bulk. The gem
uine tablet stamped c .. Guaranteed to
clTo or your mono. back. a1