davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10

Harry Miller, timekeeper for the l.. ] Smith company, received a bunch of Elk horns at the hands of the local corraIl of Elks Tues day evening and can now make a noise like one of the real ones. He left Wednesday evening for Kansas City, on business con nected with the l.. J. Smith com pany, expecting to remain a cou- pie of months.
 E. $. Carlos loaded up his worldly gatherings Tuesday. and, together with his family, started for their new ranch home near Turkey Tanks. Mir. Carlos has filed on homestead and expects to have crops for sale this fall.
 E, A. Brown left Sunday for Phoenix to represent the Flagstaff Commercial Club in the freight rate hearing. From there he will go to Los Angeles for a couple of weeks. Mrs. Brown is visiting in Los Angeles.
 Dr. R. 0. Raymond returned last week from a months vacation east. During his trip he visite d the big medical and surgical works in Baltimore, New York, St. Louis, Chicago and Rochester, Minn.
 George Babbitt, w. s. Kopperl, Ray Rabbit and R. E. Taylor in- voiced and took over the commis- sary business at Greenlaw's mill Monday. MT. Taylor was put in temporary charge of the store.
 The l.. J. Smith company was recently awarded a ten million dol lar contract of double tracking for the Southern Pacific and will com mence work construction this summer.
 Asa Clark left Wednesday for Navajo Springs on a weeks visit to his son, Chas. A. Clark, who owns big sheep ranch in that section.
 Several freight cars were de- railed near Maine Monday even- ing. The wreck delayed No. Io several hours.
 Wm. Willis moved into his new home this week.
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10

FLAGSTAFF LODGE NO. 499. BENEvo. T LENT AND PROTECTIVE
 ORDER OF ELKS Meets every Tuesday night in B. P. O, E. hall corner San Francisco street and Aspen avenue. Visiting brothers cordially invited to attend
 l.. B. SHARPER, E. R. DIR E. s. MILLER. Secretary.
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10

FLAGSTAFF LODGE NO, 5oi. FEB. Meets first and third Thursday nights in each month in Masonic Hall. Visiting members Of the order cordially invited
 ROBERT A. ANDERSON. President
 ANNIE V. ROWE, Vice President KATIE O'FARRELL, Secretary. UG.,JOHNSON, Treasurer
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10
There Is OnIy one Pine Tar Honey

That is Dr. Bells. It is the orig inal and can be relied on in croup, coughs, colds and all lung and bronchial troubles. Look for the bell on the bottle.
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10
COURT COCONINO NO. s96, INDEPEND. S ENT ORDER or FORESTERS

Meets first and third Thursdays each month in Elks Hall Visiting members invited to attend the Court meetings.
 CHAS ROCKNoW, C. R. JOHN M. CLARK, Treasurer, w. H. ANDERSON, Financial Secretary
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10
Local and Personal

Mrs. Eric Denver was in the city this week from Bellemont.
 Bob King, the chief bojum at Canyon Diablo, was here Sunday.
 Mrs. Denny Hibben and baby, of Adamana, were visiting Grandpa fiibben Tuesday,
 D. k. Ward, the Indian trader at Tolchaco, was in Flagstaff last Saturday on business.
 Harlow Yaeger, the sheep mer- chant, returned from a trip to Winslow Sunday morning.
 J O'Riley, the insurance man and financier of Albuquerque, was visitor in Flagstaff this week.
 Mir. and Mrs. T. E. Pollock went to Kingman Saturday even ing to remain couple of days.
 Dr. C. w. Suit has purchased the Harlow Wilson bungalow on the hill and will soon move into it.
 Supervisor l.. D. Yaeger came up from Phoenix Sunday to at tend the meeting of the board of supervisors.
 Miss May Walker is visiting Mrs. Frank Livermore at Yuma. Miss Walker has a valuable piece of land near Yuma,
 Dr. E. E. Oldaker, inspector of the U. $. Bureau of Animal in- dustry, was in Flagstaff Saturday and Sunday from Phoenix.
 k. J. Connor, one of the pleas ant young men of the Babbitt- Poison Co.,, of Williams, was in Flagstaff Saturday short time on business.
 John Alexander left Saturday for Cornville on a three weeks vacation. Mrs. Alexander has been visiting relatives in the val ley for the past month.
 Jose P, Chaves is carrying his right arm in sling and his face plastered with scabs because of a fall in crossing the railroad tracks at Williams last week.
 E. A. Sliker, secretary of the Northern Arizona Normal board, was in Phoenix the first of the week, looking after the financial interests of that growing insti- tuition.
 The Modern Woodmen of America gave a ball Friday even- ing in their lodge rooms over the city hall. It was well attended and those present thoroughly en- ioyed themselves.
 A letter from Barney Williams, who is still sojourning at the Sol diers' Home in California, indi- cates that he is in good health and eferescing with good nature as usual.
 Tom Reese came up from the south Monday where he h d shipped two bands of sheep to shear and lamb. Range condi- tions south, he says, were never better.
 George Kylies, the genial young man who assists in dispensing drugs for the Hunter Drug com pany, left Tuesday evening for a months vacation at his old home in Cincinnati.
 Mir. K. E. Taylor, Mrs. Taylor and the new little Taylor, returned Saturday from Tennessee, where they have been visiting at the old home. Bob reports that owing to his circumstances he made no deals for the Ping Pong Realty Co.," while away.
 E. E. Ball, superintendent of construction for the Santa Fe, of Winslow, stopped over in Flag staff between trains Tuesday. Bad weather has retarded double track work the past month, but MT. Ball believes that it will all be going full tilt again within the next month.
 An old gentleman named Thomp- aot, Ao hsc uyau tO Gan 1tanO
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10
Bank Talk

If you get service out of anything you may have, you won't throw And yet you may be throwing away the opportunity to get service, which amounts the same thing.
 few days ago a young farmer of Winterset, Iowa, drew of his bank S2ooo, his life time savings, make the payment farm which be his home for him. self, his mother and brothers The money put old trunk chimney in the attic until the day During the night and before discovered fire had caught and destroyed the trunk and the money. If he had left the money in the bank and given his check it couldn't have happened.
 He threw away the opportunity the banks service offered and took chance caring for the money which hap pened to his loss. There many services offer to your interest and advantage besides offering safety your funds. We would like you test it.
 I'll E ClTIZE ENS BANK l. A c $ T A F A R I z o N A
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10

FLAGSTAFF LODGE NO. ', F. & A.. NJ
 Regular meeting on first Saturday Of each month. at Elks Hall Visiting brethren in- yited to attend J. c, BLAKE, w. M
 F. $. MILLER, Secretary.
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10
LODGE DIRECTORY

MOUNTAIN LODGE NO. I5. K OPP Meets in Elks Hall every Wednesday night Visiting knights are cordially invited to attend
 GEORGE PUMPKINS, C. C, . JOHN MARSHALL, M. OF Y K J. KIDD, K. OF K. & S.
The Coconino sun., 1911-03-10

FLAGSTAFF AERIE 762 FRATERNAL. ORDER OF EAGLES Meets at City Hall on first and third Thurs day nights Of each month at s:30.
 FRANK LESLIE. Worthy President. C. A. BLACK, Secretary.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

are made continuing bodies in order
that q majority of their members
may be able, at all times, to form
legal contracts.
u. An adequate system &C reports
is provided in order that school st2tis-
ties may be reliable.
~. The State superintendent "g
education is required to keep g cor
rect account OF all school bonds aud
tax levies provided for their retire
mont.
"13. Each county superintendent OF
education is required to submit to the
grand jury a written report showing
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

that restricted qualifications may he
demanded of all applicants. The te"m
of the county superintendent Is maj
four years. ana the minimum salarV
In any county is s1,20.
IS. The State high school law Is
simplifed and strengthened. and t.
high school appropriation increase |
to $4,000.
80. The State board Of educat!rd
Is authorized TO classify under a
recognized nomenclature the schools
and colleges OF the State.
40. County boards of education
and school district boards of trustees
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

ance of pupils. Under this definition
the teacher, the school and the dis
trict lose money every day a pupil is
absent, and gain every day he is
present.
"1G. An attempt is made to es;ab-
lish a permanent Stat school fuaJ
and a permanent building fund.
s"17. The additional expenditures re-
quired by this report will 0e increased
salaries for county superintendents
of education, a small apprOpr
guaranteeing to each school district
one .epa rate school for three months
fer pupils of each race, the salaries
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

by school districts. all receipts A |
Disbursements made by him.
"a. All alterations Of whatsoevr"
kind in school district lines must bs
recorded by the clerk of court. Since
the school district has been made tne
unit of taxation for school purposes
It is absolutely necessary that school
district lines be carefully and definitely
established.
"15. The most fundamental change
recommended in the report is the
new definition of enrolment, which
bases the apportionment Of publ'c
school funds on the average attend
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

The Chamber of Commerce of
Roanoke, Virginia, has invited Secre-
tary f. !. Reardon to participate in
RoanOke's celebration of the COM
pletion Of the Winston-Salem South
Bound Railway, on January goth.
There will be informal entertainments
ception and banquet in the evening.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

of the division supervisors, all of
which Will impose only slight expendi-
tures above present appropriations
m2Ge either by the several counties
or by the general assembly"
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

1900 Yds. 36 I'm Bleach Homespun,
Finest Quality.
1900 Yds. SO in. White Cambria,
all IL Lee goods, sale at Sc
Mill Ends from 4 10 20 Yards.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

900 Yds. "a PeppOrill Sheeting.
Mill ENDS, 2 to Yds Lengths.
Worth soc, but here for you at 19C
rs Pcs. White Curtain Swiss, reg
ular IL 1-2c. Sale at 9C
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

Ramcny Linen Finest Percales.
The finest Percales made. $500
Yards in the lot. Never has the
cloth been offered less than IL 1-2c
AT 10 CENTS.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

1900 Hds. ga Pillow Casing.
Pepperill Quality.
Worth 1Sc. Sale 1Oc
900 Yds. IA Sheeting, for single
beds, worth Csc. Sale at. I5c
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

1000 Yds. SO I'm. White Soisette.
Worth 25c. During Sale lie
800 Yards White Poplin.
Worth Csc, For the Sale, lie
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18
1000 ys 81 h Zephyr Gnghams Never Less Than 15e Sale Oc

1900 PAJAMA CHECKS-S6 In.
2200 SO in. White Fancy Madras FOR
@hirts ana shirts, IL 1-2c and 15c
goods,
ALL AT CENTS.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18
LADIES' CORSET COVERS.

15 DoZ. Lace Trimmed Covers, worth
Zoc' at ...l l3c
80 Dozen Covers, Beautifully Emb'y.
Trimmings, worth up to soc, all are
going at :. :. :. :. 25c
SO Doz. Finest Covers--l1 styles,
Fine Emby. and Beadings, worth
75c, at. -. -. E. E. .ISc
Come look at the greatest collection
Of Underwear ever shown.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

WHITE DOTTED SWISS.
-
Flne Small Dots for Suits and Waists.
In this sale
10 CENTS.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

so Pcs worth 20c. Sale .. 3. 10c
80 Pes. worth 25c. Sale. A.. =. lie
100 Pes. India Linen, regular Sc,
At. D.
70 Pcs. India Linen, regular 15c,
At. Zoe
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18
LADIES' UNDERWEAR - GOWNS.

LADIES' UNDERWEAR - GOWNS.
2SS Gowns, Emb'y. and Lace Trim
med, worth 75c. Sale price 800. Acc
10 Doz. Made of Finest Nainsook,
Linen Torchon Trimmed, worth s1.25,
to go in this sale at 7gc
Doz Embroidery Trimmed, Embroi-
dery, Kimona Sleeves, at..79c
263 GOwns-10 Styles-Trimmed in
Linen Lace, Embroidery, Val Lace
and Ribbon. Not a garment worth
less than $3.50. All to go at. csc
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18

hat does not know it2 Who is it that has not
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1911-01-18
PURE LINENS-NO INVITATIONS.

% Pcs. SO in. Sheer White Linen,
worth 40c. For this sale. E. ..2oc
Is Pcs. Heavier, for Suits, also worth
40c. All at.... =. zoe.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
CHRISTMAS CHEER FOR
ALL GEORGIA CONVICTS
Oranges and Candy for Every Wearer
of Stripes.

Atlanta, Dec. 21.-Every prisoner in
the Georgia convict camps, the stare
prison farms and the state reforma-
tory, will get a little bit of Christmas
cheer, as the result of arrangements
made this morning by the state prison
commission and the leaders of the
Men and Religious Forward Move
ment in the state.
The prison commission has author
lied Chairman Dawson to purchase
oranges and apples or candy for the
inmates of the prison farms and re-
formatory. The Men and Religion
Movement will take care of the CON
vict camps, through the direction of
the prison board, and will furnish
oranges and candy to all the convicts.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
BUYERS ON THE STREETS
Is DEMAND OF MERCHANTS

Columbus, Ga Dec. 22.-The move
ment of the retail merchants of Co.
lumbus to place cotton buyers on the
streets during the cotton season is 10
be one of the most important matters
up before the board of trade at its reg
ular meeting tonight. The merchants
have been agitating the question for
some time and they state that they
have data to place before the trade
body at this time which will warrant
serious consideration on ptrt of the
business interests of the community.
The merchants contend that more cot
ton would be brought to Columbus,
were buyers on the sereets to bid on
it and they are prepared, they assert,
to prove their contention.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
SWIPE BOX OF DIAMONDS
FROM Store IN MACON
Thieves Get SparkIGfS and
Then Get Away

Macon, Ca, December 21.-Detect-
ives are securing central and south
Georgia for two young white men
who walked into a jewelry store OF
Cherry street yesterday mad deliber-
ately stole a tray of diamonds valued
at $500 from a glass showcase.
They We're observed by several GUS
tomeds, but the employees of the es-
Enlistment did not witness the theft.
When the alarm was given the two
thieves had vanished. The detectives
were summoned at once, and they
found important clues which lead
them to believe that the two men
Will be arrested soon. There were
about thirty-fve diamonds in the
tray, and all of them We're set.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
|PEA CROP is A FAILURE
AS RESULT OF RAINS
Farmers Are Unable to Har-
vest Crop

Sumter's farmers will lose this
year almost their entire crop OF
feld pease-and a very important
crop it is-as a direct result of con-
tinuous rains which renders picking
impossible in recent years the pea
crop here has grown to be an i'm
portant one, as excellent prices are
paid for peas in this and foreign mar
kets to which Americas dealers make
large shipments. Peas are worth
generally from $3.50 to $1.75 per
bushel, and when seasons are favor
able many carloads are shipped from
Americas to Mississippi, Alabama,
Virginia and other markets. A good
crop, as usual, was planted this year
III Sumter, but owing to unpropit-
iOus. weather the peas, to a great eX-
tent, have rOttcd in the fields and
only q mall percentage of the crop
has bo"n gathered here.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
SUMTER BRIEFS.

Sumter, Ga, Dec. 22.-The Sumter
scholl will close today for Christmas
and will begin again January 1st.
Mr. George Israel, of Macon, son Ct
Mr.. G, w. Israel, ST., visited relatives
here recently.
Mr.. HI R. Staight and family OF
Demorest, Ga, are visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. H. c. SwindelI.
Those who are on the honor roll
for this month are: First honor, Ruth
Chappell; second honor, Ruth Webb
third honor, John Allen Mcdonald.
Mr.. w. S. Moore, our County School
Commissioner, paid Sumter school a
visit recently. We are always glad TO
have Mr.. Moore with us.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
Much COTTON IS STILL
HELD In AMERICAS
Stock Here is Close to 5000
Bales

Americas warehouses still hold 4
large quantity Of the fieecy staple,
despite the numerous sales made
during the past and the current
week. Receipts have kept pace with
shipments, very nearly, and it is es-
timated that between 1000 and 5000
bales are still held in the warehouses
here The receipts of the current
week have drawn heavily upon cot
ton held in ginhouses or stacked up
at home. and comparatively little re-
mains upon the farms of Sumter to
be marketed after the holidays. The
Christmas bales" are all in and are
being sold as rapidly as buyers will
take them. Nine cents is the top
most price here, though there is but
little cotton of the grade that will
bring this price. Americas ware
houses have received a total of Al,
450 bales wagon cotton" to yester-
day evening.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
ATLANTA IN GRIP OF
TROUBLESOME BLIZZARD
Rough Weather Experienced in the
Gate City.

Atlanta, Dec. 21.-For "a hours past
Atlanta has been in the grip of an
ugly blizzard. The wind has been bit
ting. 1t has been raining and freez-
ing all at the same time with the re-
suit that the pavements are wet and
slippery, the trees and electric wires
are festooned with dripping icicles,
and Christmas shopping is almost at
a standstill. Some women still dare
to venture out, but during most of
yesterday the weather was so bad that
it was unpleasant even to travel from
a street car or auto to a store door
and back again.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
DEMAND FOR SOUTHERN
SECURITIES is STRONG
Easy to Place Them in the Eastern
Markets.

Easy to Place Them in the Eastern
Markets.
Atlanta, Dec 21.-In an interview
given out Immediately following his
return from short trip to New
York and other eastern financial CEN
tiers, William Hurd Hillyer, vice pres
ident and treasurer of the Hillyer
trust company, says that he finds the
banks and bankers of the East are
growing more interested in Southern
securities all the time, and that they
are looking more and more toward
the South as the most golden invest
ment field on the whole continent.
Mr.. Hillyer found the demand for
Southern securities strong in every
Eastern city, and was able to place a
large block of investmnet securities
in New York.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
SPECIAL BLANKS FOR XMAS
GIVEN BY COMPANY

Western Union Telegraph Company
will have for the use of its patrons
a specially designed telegram blank.
This blank is attractively gotten up.
holly leaves and berries, and at the
top Holiday Greetings" is written
in large letters. 1t is designed espe-
cially for conveying Christmas greet
ings. 60, l.i
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
5 TUART'S

BUCHU AND JUNIPER COMPOUND
URES KIDNEY AND sLADoER TROUBLE r!
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23

Man can build a house, but only a
woman can make a home for him.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
CENTRAL OF GEORGIA RAILWAY
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY
FXCTRSI0NS

Holiday excursion tickets will be on
sale December Is, 16, II, 20, 81, %, %,
"a, 25, 80, 81, 1911 and January l, 1912,
return limit January s, 1912
j. E. HIGHTOWER, Agent.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
BOY,S AND MEMS CLOTHING %
PER CENT. OFF.

One lot $1,000 Mems Suits now $9.9S.
One lot $500 Mems Suits now
$10.9S.
One lot $500 Little Boys Suits now
$1.4S.
One lot $500 Large Boys Suits now
$2.98.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23
Al JOyne1''S
Dolls, Toys and All hinds
of Santa Claus Goods
% YARDS 50 INCH SEA ISLAND 81.

Nice smooth soft Sea Island and
very good quality, full So inches wide,
TO 90 now for sc a yard. Come quick
for this.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23

5-room house close in, modern con-
veniences. On nice street, $2,750.00.
Groom house, large lot, east front.
Everything in good repair, $2,500.00,
5room house, sewerage and bath,
100000.
Broom house, large lot, $3.50.
600 acres, near railroad station in
Sumter county. 4-room house, $50
acres open, running water, $4,000
acre.
$50 acres, 2 miles of railroad; s.
room house, 200 acres open. $500
acre. One-third cash.
If you want a farm, house and lot
or vacant lot, come to see me.
p. B. Williford,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23

A fellow should never be too sure he
is having a good time till the next
morning.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1911-12-23

GOLDEN OAK AND MAHOGANY
DAVENP0RTS. A. W. SMITH FUR
NITURE co.
The Parker post., 1911-07-08
Result of Testing Corn.

Had the farmers of Nebraska in the
spring of 1910, planted their fields with
untested seed corn from the crop of
the year before, as they had been ac-
customed to do, it is figured that there
would have been a shortage of 25,OOO,-
900 bushels in the crop of that state
for this year. But, fortunately the
commercial club of Omaha discovered
the poor terminating quality of the
1909 crop. Tests showed that only 81
cars out of an average of 100 would
furnish seed which it would be cer-
tainly safe to plant. The alarm spread
and vigorous measures were taken to
secure the planting of only tested seed
in every part of the state AS a re-
suit, instead of threatened deficiency
OF 25,0O0.0O0 bushels. the Nebraska
crop is estimated at 100000 more
than that of the year before With such
a showing what farmer will venture.
hereafter, to plant untested seed?
The Parker post., 1911-07-08
ORCHARD AND FRUIT GARDEN
After Trees Are Trimmed Trunks
Must Be Scraped-Should Be
Scrubbed on Mild Day.

ScraI ing the dead bark from the
fruit trees will add much to their ap-
pearance and produce healthy
growth the coming season. A steel
hoe ground sharp, with a short han
die, is an excellent scraper Only
the rough old bark should be re-
moved. After the trees have been
scraped and the dead and broken
limbs sawed off, scrub the trunk and
larger limbs with luke-warm soap
suds; mix one quart of hardwood
ashes in each bucket of soap suds.
The scraping and scrubbing of the
trees should be done in the middle of
mild day. Spread thick dressing Of
rotted manure around each fruiting
tree. The manure should be plowed
or fOrked under If much wood is
burnt in the coal stove, the fine ashes
should be spread around the trees, as
there is considerable lime and potash
in the ashes, just what the trees need.
Have sharp saw and knife, make
a clean cut close to the limb, the
wound should be brushed over with
grating wax or shellac varnish to
prevent the rain from entering and
rOtting the wood. If a new orchard
deeply plowed just as soon as the
ground is in good condition for plow-
ing,