davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02
SOCIETY.
Continued from Third Page.

a brilliant reception dance last night at
the Dunl arton Club in honor of the COM
Ing of age of her youngest son, Frank
James Allen.
The ballroom. drawing rooms and halls
were artistically decorated with spring
blossoms, the color scheme being yellow.
The guests, numbering about eighty.
were received in the ballroom, Mrs. Al
len and her son being assisted by the
formers mother, Mrs. Caroline Burkart
or Rochester, and Mrs. Curtis 3. Hoppin
and Mrs. Name E. Gheen.
Inc ball was opened by grand march.
for which the favors were pretty fools
caps and animal heads. During the in
dining hall, which was tastefully decorat-
ed In red and white. Here pleasing
supper was served, after which dancing
was resumed until midnight.
were Miss Marie c. Hansen. Miss Flor
ence l. Bryant, Miss Ethel Dodson, Miss
Margery Snyder, Miss Emma NJ. c. Ben
der. Miss Elizabeth FISHER and Miss NAY
Paxton.
Among the other guests present were
Mr.. r. G. Snyder. Mrs. e. c. Snyder. DIR.
Dora Brosenne. Mr.. Joseph Aarons, Mrs.
Joseph Aarons, Mrs. Sterling Gardner,
Miss Elizabeth Fisher. Miss Amparo Ri
vero. Miss Aida McGraw. Miss Iverna
Child. Miss Muriel Carnes, Miss Tabitha
Beam, Miss Ella Gardner Miss Dorothy,
MIR. John Allen, Mr.. Henry z. Corcoran,
Mr.. Roy Carly, Miss Marie c. Hansen,
Miss Florence L. Bryant. Miss Ethel Dod-
son, Miss Emma NJ. c. Bender. Miss May
Paxton. Miss Margery Snyder, Miss Ma
rion Edmonston King. Miss Sadie E.
Paxton. Miss Louise Frey. Miss Helen
Frey. Miss Louise Beamer, Miss Dorothy
b. Trout, Mr.. Granville p. Patterson
Mr. Thomas F. Edmonds. Mr.. II. E. Gill
bert. Mr.. Win Steinberg, Mr.. Sherley
Downing, Mr.. Lee Brown, Mr.. J. Fender
son. Mr. Walter A. Southcomb. Mr.
Charles Edward Woodson, Mr. Frank T.
Chamberlain. Mr.. Bruce Cleveland, Mr.
Bushrod Hoppin, Mr. Edward Roome, Mr..
J James Ord, Mr.. Paul Bushnell, DR.. Al
1yn Harrison. Mr.. Mark Stearman and
Mr.. II. v. Williams.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

CONTINUED on Fifth PaY0A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

coarse grass linen reach to her ankles
skirts which stick out almost like Grim
dimes and are gathered into q band that
passes just under the arms. thus giving
the effect of short waist, especially
when worn with the still shorter Elton
Jacket and the brocade sash.
Her features also are fine. and IL her
intellect be faulty the head Of the family
has only himself to blame. He allows
her no observation-disclosures her so ignorant
that she can neither read the newspaper
ror write ont tho washing list--and, what
j. ao.ss, ,ic ...uas Ler no society either
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02
CULPEPER, VA.
Special Correspondence Of The Star.

SpeclH CORRESPONDENTS OF The Star.
CULPDPER. Va, April /. 1911.
Mr.. and Mrs ". ]. Parr of Charlottes-
vile, Va. have announced the engage
ment of thei rdaughter. Maud Lucille. to
Dr. Maryan B. Lewis Of Culpeper. Miss
Parr had lived near here until a few
years ago. The marriage will take place
In the early summer. Mrs. Harry Kirk
returned Tuesday to her home in Alex
andria after visit to her parents, Capt.
and Mrs. Reppard. Mr.. Alpheus Williams
left Thursday morning for California, en-
route to the Philippine Islands, where he
will remain for three years. Mr.. VIII
iiams has been spending a few months
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02

wife of So-and-so'' or 1.-THE mother Of So
and-so." Her own husband addresses
her by two words. whose translated
equivalent IL Look here!'
And yet the Korean lady by no means
merits this contempt. Her lord and
master may be handsome with his tall,
straight figure, his aquilne nose, his
wistfnI almond eyes and the humorous
twist on his finely chiseled mouth but
she is comekr too. and. I'm full dress, re-
minds ono not n little of an. carly VIC
to.iaa tYpe. The costum". ~ cout',c
&. t-',....s The ..fIu,.t a. t. a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-04-02
Suffragettes Wanted in Korea.
,m the Wide World Magazine.

virgin field awaits the first suf-
fragettes to invade Korea. for woman
here is worse than acknowledgements lis
ignored, the cruelest fate that can be
T,eted out to her. IL single. she not only
las 10 say abroad, but none at home.
II Harried. she has no Individuality no
1aIae cyrT ci aSr 1Nr. ort{t-pr; rcfri .u
her, Ii they relSr a." .Ier i. ~. - 90. "a.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
Cr;uin Of Candy.


Few children or Grownups either,
for that matter. think of the origin OF
candy when they are eating the kind
that most appeals to their taste. We
read that DragatuS. q noted Roman
baker and Confectioner. who was of
the well known family of Fabius. was
the man who invented candy and that
its first form was the sugar plums.
These delicious sweets were called
"draGati," after their inventor. The
secret of their manufacture was kept
in the family. and the making and sell
ing of them were the exclusive privi-
lcge of the iabus family for many
generations. 1t almost takes ones
breath away to read that III years be
fore the Christian era the Romans
were indulgng their taste for sweets
as we do. though not to the same eX-
tent. for at first it was only at the
birth or marriage OF one of the Fabius
family that great distribution Of
dragati took place rs i sign Of rejoic-
ing. At present the custom is still i'll
vogue, but has extended to the nobil-
ity Of Europe.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
BRIDGE FLOOR BROKE
But Team and Driver Es.
capped Injuries.

In crossing the old paper mill race
bridge this afternoon with a wagon
load of iron junk, weighing perhaps
two or three tons, the bridge kave way
and the team and wagon and contents S
fell perhaps ten feet. The team was
caught underneath the junk and wag-
on but the animals were unhurt ex-
cept for a few bruises. Oliver Heath,
teaming for James Heath. jumped in
time to avoid being caught under the
junk. He suffered sprained back
The bridge was old and the timbers
rotten.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
Size o. the ,omsn Empire.

According to the historian. Gibbon,
the Roman empire was above 1000
miles in breadth. from the walls Of
AntoniuS and the northern limits Of
Docia to Mount Atlas and the Tropic
of Cancer: that it extended in length
more than 5000 miles, from the west
ern ocean to the Euphrates; that il
was situated In the finest part OF the
temperate zone. and that il was sup
posed 10 contain above .6QO. 600 square
miles"
According TO this. the Roman enl-
pire was considerably smaller than
the United States. the area Of which
0eaving out Alaska and the islandS}
Is nearly 100000 square miles or al
most twice as big as was the empire
OF the Caesars
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
Game of Neiuhbors,

Neighbors is a game where chairs
are used in forming Il circle. There
should be as many chairs as there are
players The children should be di-
vided into two sides of equal mum
ber. all the players of one side being
blindfolded and taking possession of
the chairs in such a way that each
player has an empty chair at his right
hand. The other side must then move
silently into the middle of the circle,
and at given signdl they must all
mysteriously and noislessly seat them
selves in the vacant chairs. at the
word sing the players who are not
blndfolded should start to sing Ell
ther prearranged tune or anything
tnat happens to occur TO them. but
they should all endeavor to disguise
their voices as much as possible The
blndfolded players are expected to
guess from the voice who is singing
at his right hand Each may have
one guess. Those whose guesses are
correct take their bandages off and
blindfold the eyes of the singing neigh
bor The unsuccessful guessers must
try again.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
FLASHL|GHT PLAN
WAS KNOCKED OUT
Police Alarm Plan Called I'M
practical at Meeting of
the Board Today.

The much talked of flashlight patrol
system will not be installed in this
city, at least for some time After
hearing the arguments of Nimrod
Johnson, superintendent of the light
plant, the board of works reached this
morning. Supt. Johnson said that the
system which had been under consid-
Grafton, viii cost more than $1,000.
He stated that a great deal of labor
and material would be required after
the system was installed as it would
be out of repair necessarily. Trouble is
experienced with the city arc lights,
because Of the fact that boys throw
stones at the lamps, he said
1T would be the same way with the
flash light system" Johnson declared
| Besides it is not practical inasmuch
as it stands to reason that a sergeant
cannot turn on small switch and
! light a flash light in Fairview 1t
might be all right for while but it
would be out of order within a short
time, My linemen are busy and it real
ly wouldn't pay to do this at the pres
ent
The board accepted the report OF
| City Engineer Charles on the new
arch bridge at Glen park
The petition for sidewalks curbine
and cutters on both sides of South c
street from Fourteenth to Fifteenth
was referred to the engineer for
plans and specifications A resolution
was adopted to open the alley from
South G to d streets between Third
and Fourth and the resolution to con
struct an alley south of South B street
between Fifth and Sixth streets was
adopted.
Another junket trip probably will be
taken by the board to Cincinnati to
witness the work done by the street
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
CALENDAROFS SPORTS
Monday

Opening of annual Blue Ribbon trot-
ting and pacing meeting at Detroit.
Opening of polo championships at
Pier, r. |.
Western Canada cricket champion
ships tournament opens at Indian
Head. Sask
Opening of twelve-day race meeting
at Regina, Sack.
Opening of summer trotting meet
ing of Montreal Driving club at Delor-
imier Park.
Annual summer tournament Of New
York State Chess association at Tren-
ton Falls, n. Y.
British Columbia championship ten
mis- tournament opens at Victoria, B. c.
Province of Quebec chamionship
tennis tournament opens at Montreal.
Iowa State championship tennis
tournament opens at Des Moines.
New Hampshire State championship
tournament opens at Crawford Notch.
New Jersey coast championship ten
mis- tournament opens at Spring Lake,
n. ].
Missouri Valley championship tennis
tournament opens at Kansas City, Mo.
Jack Dillon vs.. Jimmy Howard, 10
rounds, at Memphis, Tenn
Tuesday
Preliminary national doubles tennis
championship begins at Chicago.
Annual golf tournament for Min
nesota state championships begins at
Minneapolis.
Annual tournament of International
lawn Bowling association opens at
Buffalo
Championships of the Canadian Am
ateur Swimming association at Otta-
wa
Wednesday
Annual tournament of Wisconsin
State Golf association opens at Ken
Osha.
Opening of two days aviation meet
at Colorado Springs, Colo.
Opening of annual summer horse
show at Orange, Va.
Matty Baldwin VS.. Dick Hyland 20
rounds, at Salt Lake City.
Thursday
Opening of three days auto race
meet of the Galveston (Texas) Auto
mobile club.
Annual regatta of Great Lakes Pow
er Booat league opens at Detroit.
Opening of annual summer horse
show at Spring Lake. n. J.
Friday
Start of the annual cruise of the
New York Yacht club.
Annual regatta of Canadian Asso-
citation of Amateur Oarsmen at St.
GATHERINGS, Ont.
Start of motor boat race from New
York City to Camden, n. j.
Tom Kennedy VS.. AL Palzer, 10
rounds at aNtional Sporting club New
York.
Saturday
Annual regatta of Canadian assoca-
ton OF Amateur Oarsmen at St. Cath
arines, Ont.
National Clay Court Tennis cham
pionships begin in Omaha.
Wisconsin State Tennis champion
ship tournament opens at Milwaukee,
National A. A. U. SSO-yard swim
ming championship at Chicago.
Championships of the Canadian Am
ateur Swimming association at Hal
flax. \. S.
Corinthian Football club team be-
gins its American tour at Toronto.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
ESQ apes In War.

Until war ceases. which will be the
greatest miracle OF ALL it will always
be the exhibition ground OF miracles.
How can bullet puncture a man S
coat behind and before or pierce his
boot and sock and be gravely shaken
out of both without wounding him
And what mysterious channel does this
human body contain which leads bull
let dexterously around the heart. a
hairs breadth from the seat Of life.
yet never ren0ing it-a phenomenon
vouched for by more than one army
surgeon? Shells have burst thunder
ously between the very legs Of soldiers
and left them still soldiers. Pompom
shells OF two inches diameter have
passed through legs and arms withou,
SCATTERING the bone or bursting at the
impact. though there appears to be lit
orally no room for such merciful
performance. In fact. history OF the
escapes in war would be wild reading
even after course OF ,Munchausen.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
12,914.10
GunpoMder and Artillery.

There is abundant evidence that the
origin of gunpowdrr and artillery goes
far back in the dim ages of the past.
The Hindoo code. compiled long before
the Christian era, prohibited the MAX
ing Of war with cannon and guns OF
any kind of drearIas. Quintus Curtiu>
informs Us that Alexander the Great
met with fire we:;pOnS in Asia. ami
PhiloStratus says rlat -AlPxauder's con
quests We're arrested by the use OF
sunpowder. 1t il also written that
those wise men who lived in the cities
Of the GaugeS ''overthrcw their enc
mics with tempests and thunderbolts
shot from the walls
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
An Odd turkish Sunerstiticn,

An odd Turkish superstition is as
follows: If one fiuus piece 81 bread
lying upon the ground he must pick il.
up. kiss it and carry il until he finds a
hole into which the bread can be in
serted. To step upon piece Of bread
or 10 leave 1t lying upon the ground is
one Of the unnaTdonable sins and
dooms the offender 10 the third hell
where he IS perpetuaiIy gored by an
OK that has but single horn that is In
the ce2.ar of his forehead.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
The Way to Float.

This is the advice of an old swimmer
to those who cannot swim: Any hu-
man being who will have the presence
OF mind 10 clasp the hands behind his
back and turn the face toward the
zenith may float AZ ease and i'll perfect
safety in tolerably still water When
You first 6nd yourself in deep water
you have only to consider yourself an
empty pitcher. Let your mouth and
nose and not the top of your heavy
head be the highest part of you and
you are safe. But thrust up one OF
your hony hands and down you so.
turning up the handle tips over the
pitcher" There are reason and logic
in this.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
new CASTLE Wins
FROM THE LOCALS
Stupid Base Running De-
feated the Starrs-Cam-
bridge City Downed.
1RI.COUNTY LEAGUE,


New Castle. Ind, July 31.-Poor
work on the bases lost Richmond the
game at New Castle on Sunday by the
score of to 4. Murphy's error scored
Berndt with the fifth run for the Rose
City boys Richmond had a number of
chances to score with little better
base running, but their dumb work in
this regard decided things in favor of
the home team.
Richmond scored twice in the third
and fourth and New Castle two in the
fourth and one each in the fifth, sew
enth and ninth innings
In the third with two out Avery was
ssafe on Carlin's high throw to 'irst;
McGrew walked and Schattell doubled
over first base scoring Avery and Nc
Grew. Muffer flied to Carlin for the
third out. In New Castles half, after
two were out Walters took first when
Miller muffed his pop fly. Stiens sin
gled to McGrew who made a great
stop. Berndt was safe on Muir )hy s
tumble, which filled the sacks. Carlin
went out, Avery to Rumpf.
In the fourth, Murphy, Richm ond's S
iChance was hit by the pitcher; RImpf
made a bunt single to Walters an the
cushions were full Martin sacrificed a
lily to Rose, Murphy scoring. Chance
took third. Rumpf and Chance pulled
Off n double steal, Chance scoring and
fRumpf took third on the throw to the
plate. Miller and Avery famed.
New Castle opened its half of the
tfourth with single to right by Payne,
followed by Ernestlngcrs single to
center. Wirde sacrificed. Avery to
Rumpf Ross popped to Martin. Glary
beat slow grounder to McGrcw and
Payne and Ernestlinger scored. Wal
ters grounded out McGrew to Rumpf.
In her half of the seventh Stiers
grounded out; Murphy to Rumpf
Berndt flied to Murphy who made a
swell catch and then Carlin was pass
ed, liwewise Payne. Intentionally. to
get Ernestlinger. who instead of be-
ing easy singled through the box. Car
lin scoring. Wirde was out Avery to
Rumpf
Rumpf led off in the ninth with
wlak: Martin bunted in front of the
plate and Ernestlinger threw wide to
second to catch Rumpf. Both were
safe. Rumpf mapped at second and was
caught. Walters to Stiers. Martin tried
for second on a passed ball, but was
caught. Ernestlinger to Stiers. Miller
famed.
The Rose city boys started in the
ninth with Stiers tanning. Berndt sing
ling, likewise Carlin, Payne being
passed Intentionally again and Ernest
linger flying back of third Murphy
muffing the ball Berndt came in on
the error with the winning tally. Score
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
The Solder Monkey.

The spider monkey is sometimes
called the daddy longleGs" of the
zoo. Its tail is remarkably Timber
and practically serves as fifth limb
and hand. With such a delicate sense
of touch is it furnished that it almost
seems to he possessed of the power of
sight and moves about among the
branches with as much decision as if
there We're an eye in its tip.
Should the monkey discover some
prize. such as Il nest of eggs or any
little dainty which lies in a crevice
too small for the hand to enter. it in.
serts the end of its tail into the cram
ny and hooks out the desired object.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
SOME CLASS. EN-?
Connessville Works Ex.National Lea
9uer In Box and Wins Game.
palladium Specially

Cambridge City. Ind, July 31-With
Kirby Red White the former Pitts
burg National league pitcher. suspend
ed this season by Indianapolis for not
keeping in condition, working for Con
nersrille, the visitors We're able to
hold the locals to two runs and walked
away with the game by the score of
TO .. The pitching OF White. aelding
of Finn and hitting OF Davis and Reed.
Connersville's two new men, featured
the contest. Score and summary:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31

flusher there. The board went to New
Castle last week where the members
inspected the Studebaker street flush
er made at South Bend. The flusher
used at Cincinnati are made in St
Louis
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
A Cruel 10y.

A singular toy. invented for the oe
lectation Of Tippoo Sahib and found
in his palace at the taking OF Serinsa
patam. IS in the form of an autonatou
tiger. life size. represented in the act
of devourins Il British soldier, who
lies PROSTATE under its paws Inside
this automaton is n rude organ. which,
when turned by handle, eInits sounds
in imitation Of the growls OF q tiger
and the mosns OF the dying victim
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
Cuhcrnatorial Amenities.

When Senator Bob Taylor was gov.
ernor Of Tennessee he received q let
ter from an inmate Of the Missouri
State penitentisry who alleged his
name was also Taylor and. claiming
kin with the governor. begged him to
use all the influence OF his high ofice
to succor a relative in deep trouble.
Accordingly Governor Taylor ad-
dressed a letter to Governor Francis
Of Missouri as follows:
Ny Dear Governor Francis-You'vaL got
a fellow named Taylor in your penften-
tfary VITO says he's = relative Of MINE.
II you can see your way clear TO do II I
wish you would pardon him. and II any
OF your kir.folk ever get in the Tennessee
pen III return tie favor. YOU'RE
ROBERT TAYLOR, GovernoS.
New York Times.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
F.. BUFFALO LIVESTOCK

East Buffalo, July 81
Cattle-Receipts 1900; prime steers
ss759 $50; butchers s6,75; shippers
Ss40.
Hogs-Receipts 1000; pigs $7.25G7.50
heavies, s75007.7o; yorkers $500
IT'S.
Sheep-Receipts 10400; prime $425
Calves-Receipts 400; choice $3.50.
Lambs-s6.50
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
PITTSBURG LIVESTOCK

Pittsburg. July 81
Cattle-Receipts 5000; top 500.
Hogs-Receipts 5000; heavies, $7,55:
yorkers $7.S5 pigs $7.25.
Calves-$S25 down.
Sheep-Supply 5000; prime 81 down.
Lambs, s625.
Calves, 1000; $S.25 down..
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
INDIANAPOLIS LIVE
STOCK

indianapolis, Ind, July 81
Hogs-Receipts $500; top $3.50.
Cattle-Receipts $50; steers $3.50.
Sheep-Receipts 500; prime 1926.
Lambs, $3.50.
Calves, S6.75.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
CINCINNATI LIVESTOCK

Cincinnati. July 81
Cattle-Receipts 5000; 10G15c lower.
Ho:s-Receipts 400; sc higher.
Sheep-Receipts $500; top $3.50.
Lambs-s6.75.
Calves S6.75.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
The Rain.

It's raining, It's raining,"
The happy hilltops cry.
"Oh. welcome. Oh. weIcorne"'
Tho tall green trees reply.
And all the valley sings aloud
Its praises to the cool gray cloud
"We're waiting, We're waiting"
Say all the little flowers
They hold their heads up lovingly
To kiss the gentle showers
Oh. all the thirsty land again
Gives greeting to the silver rain.
Youths Companion.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
TO PLAYERS FAMILY
$4,000 Raised at Benefit
Game for Mrs. Joss.

Cleveland, Ohio. July 31,-Mrs, Ad
die Joss will receive nearly $4,000
as a result of the Joss benefit game
played at League park, Cleveland, July
| 24th.
! Benefit baseball games there have
been in abundance in the past but new
er one which approached the Joss ben
eft game in amount of money secured
in quality of attraction and in atten
dance
The total attendance was 1929
| The total paid admissions brought
| S11 22625. The surplus cash secured
| from subscriptions was 1855. me
amount turned into the fund from the
sale of Baseball Magazines was $3.50
The total amount registered in the
fund is $12,914.60.
There were no expenses. Those who
| look upon themselves the work of ar
ranging the contest and looking after
| il contributed their services. The
players and park employees gladly con
| tributed their services.
Some parties from whom contribu
tions were confidently expected have
not been heard from. 1t is expected
that the fund will be increased by al
| least two hundred dollars within the
next few days.
The players of Connie Mack's team
mailed check for 5000. Connie
Mack added s25. John I. Taylor. ow
ner of the Boston club, and Frank Ma
win, owner Of the Detroit club. were
| in the late squad which sent checks
| for 500 yesterday. r. l.. Hedges
of the St Louis club, contributed $50
while the Dayton club contributed $40
Following is the official report OF
E S Barnard, treasurer OF the Joss
| day committee:
256 first tier boxes, s1.25. $ 3200(
296 second tier boxes, S1.00. 2960(
7.293 reserves at S100. 1898 0C
1888 pavilions at soc o,916.0 .0C
| i ,603 bleachers at 25c ..... 40C
Il5,281 .. Total s11,225. u
Surplus cash from
| Sale of Baseball
Magazines ........... oo.3s
Grand total ,.......s12,914,1C
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31

What does your father do?' asked
the teacher of the new boy.
Hes contractor" was the reply.
"A railway contractor"'
NO, ma ana sausage contractor
He ties up the ends after another naD
has flied them
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK,

Chicago, July Sl.-
Hogs-Receipts 3,SOo: top $40.
s7.35.
Sheep--Receipts 26,OoO; prime $4.25.
Lambs-S7.O
Calves S7.75.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram., 1911-07-31
For ortheChildren
A GraVestonc and
SundiaI Combined.

In an old graveyard near yarmouth.
Wales. is u stone cross which is both
Sravestone and sundiS. The
shadow is cast by the arms and sides
Of the inclined cross in a very ingen-
ious way. the hours being cut in the
sides of the cross shaft. The time in
dicated by the shadow at the moment
the gravestone was photographed is
about 1880