davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1911-12-08

For Misses and Small Women = Com posed of Misses Coat Pattern 9l09 and Misses Six Gore Skirt BIOS.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-12-08
ldren Crv FOR FlETcHER'S

c A s TT oEIA
Norwich bulletin., 1911-12-08

Attorney A. T. L. Ledwidse, counsel
 for Blenin Cravagreer, who was con ham and sentenced to lifs< imprisOn- ment at the recent session of the su- rerior court in Washington counyt, has filed motion for a new trial on the grounds that the verdict of guilty was against the evidence, that the verdict was contrary to law.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-12-08
Buys Randall Property.

Pefer Hanmacher has purchased the Randall property in, Church street from Miss Eleanor Fish. Mir Ham
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Large Audience Hears
Motet's Song Carnival
: cert of Local Organization in the D. A. r.
Hail. Otto Torney Simon Conducting.

The Motel Choir, Otto Torney Simon
conducting, attracted an audience which
filled the beautiful Memorial Continental
Hall last evening, at its first concert
this season. The programme was char
acteristic one, classic IN the extreme, and
representing the three epochs Of life,
Nativity. Marriage, and Death. The choir
was assisted by Anton Kaspar, violinist,
and Ernest Lent, cellist. Mrs. Simon at
the plano.
The programme opened with the Motel
"Miscericordias DominI'' of Durante, and
was followed by two choruses of Wag-
ner, Awake, the Dawn is Near" from
the ''Meistersinger." and the Bridal Cho-
rus from "Lohengrin.' which were eff
fectively sung. The voices are we'll bal
anced and we'll moGulated, and evidently
young and fresh in tone, which is Uniform
ly sweet and unstrained, one OF the chief
beauties of the Motel ChoIr's work The
chorus for women's voices, the Entrance
Of the Gods into Walhalla" from WaK-
ner's "Das Rheingold,' was exquisitely
done.
The Death portion of the programme,
represented by the 'Agnus Del" from
Asger Hamerik's Requiem Mass in C
Minor" was a most effective number
somewhat grewsome with the lowered
light, but sung with the somberness OF
tone belonging to 1t. 1t was, Of course,
not a pleasing programme number. but
was needed to carry out the idea Of the
three epochs. 1t is nodded on the plan
Of the ancient compositions, and is full
Of close and difficult harmonies. Miss
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
SOCIETY Is MERRY
AT ONG-TABLEAUX
Charity Entertainment at
-RauScher's a Success.

Society. the very smartest. paid full
tribute to the House Of the Good Shep-
herd yesterday afternoon by filling the
ballroom at Rauscher's for the tea, sale.
and song-tableaux arranged by Mrs.
Christian Hemmick, formerly Mrs. Bar
ney. The human pictures were mar
wells of art. perfectly posed for, even to
the tiny daughter of Mr. and Mrs Per-
ry Johnston. beautifully costumed and
artistically lighted. Cecil Tanning. of
New York, assisted with songs, Mr..
Turpin at the piano. As at all such
affairs, at the last moment there were
changes to be made and several to be
replaced. owing to the dropping out for
various reasons of even some of the
most important young people. The pic
lures were shown at $50 O'clock, the
tea and sale having been going on
through the afternoon, Mrs. Edward D.
White, wife of the Chief Justice, in
charge. She was assisted by Mrs. Nc
Kenna, Mrs. Mccartney. Mrs. Robert
Hinckley. Mrs. Joseph Letter, Mrs. Sam
uel Hill. the Misses Riggs, the Misses
Cullen, and Miss WheIan.
Mr.. Tanning gave his songs Just pre-
cedlng each tableau which represented
or illustrated the song, the programme
being as follows:
manuel" Miss AImy. Miss Montgomery,
and Miss Reyburn; seventeenth century
(old Italian (GasparinD, Mrs. Prayer,
Miss Allan, and little Eliza beth Johnston:
Der Erlkonig' Uoewe). Miss Janin:
"Dante's Dream CPluddemann), Miss
Sands and Wilbur Underwood; over the
Desert CKellie), Miss Stevens, Miss Ear
tougher, and Miss Pauline Magruder;
TOO Young for Love" (RotolD, Miss
Perrin. Mrs. Elmore. and Robert FIem-
ming; Minuet. Louis XVI. Miss Buch-
Key of Heaven Miss Crosby and Ed
p. Turner; Fin de Steele" Mrs. Jack
Piddle, Bowie Clark, and Lieut., Reginald
Fairfax Ludlow.
The picture of "Dante's Dreamy de-
picted by Miss Sands and Mr.. Under
wood, and the one of the Key of
Heaven" represented as a pair OF lovers
by Miss Crosby and Mr.. Turner. were
among the most beautiful, and were
obliged to be shown over and over again
many times. Miss Crosby was particu-
larry beautiful.
Among those in the audience were Mr..
Justice and Mrs. McKenna. Rear Ad-
miral and Mrs. Brownson. Rear Admiral
and Mrs. Barker, Miss Mabel Boardman,
Mrs. Stanley Matthews, Mrs. Strong, Mrs.
Julian James, Mrs Lloyd Bowers. Miss
Bowers, Mrs. William Barrett Rigdely,
Mrs. Lawrence Townsend, Miss Town
send, Mrs. Stilson Hutchins, Mrs. Rich
ard Reid Rogers. Miss Elizabeth
Rogers. Mr.. and Mrs. Preston Glib
son. Mrs. Martin w. Littleton, and
Lady Henry. Of London, her house guest;
Mrs. George NJ. Dunn, Mrs. William
Kearneyr Carr. who poured tea part of
the time; Mrs. Gillett-HilI, Miss Gillett-
Hill, Mrs. William F. Dennis, Mrs.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Marian Larner sang the contralto solo
with rich tone and great dignity.
Much interest centered in the chorus OF
Coleman Taylor, an English composer,
THE Three Ships" a Christmas number,
sung about charmingly illuminated tree
upon the stage, all other lights In the
hall being extinguished. The scene was
one OF great beauty and solemnity.
The other two works with the Christ
mas spirit were the motel of Praetorius,
EN- Natus est Emmanuel" and ."Weih-
nacht,'' a German Christmas song, ar
ranged by DR.. Damrosch. in which John
Waters rendered the barytone solo. This
was the most effective number of the
evening.
The solemnity was so impressive and
the music so devotional that an appar-
ent spirit of reverence gripped the au-
dience. There was not a hand clap or
a sound during the three numbers, nor
did the applause break forth after the
last one, until the lights flashed forth
again. This is a new form of Christ
mas celebration in this country, but an
old and very general German one.
The assisting artists played a suite
by Horatio Parker with charming eff
feet, both Mr.. Kaspar and Mr.. Lent
being in excellent form. Mrs. Simon
not only is a skIllful pianist at all
times, but is skilled in ensemble work
as well, which does not always follow.
The Bach 'Sanctus" closed one of
the most artistic concerts Washington
has had, and Mr.. Simon's successful ef-
fort was we'll rewarded by the rapt
attention every number received from
an appreciative audience.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Here's a Cure" for
Dull, Brittle Hair

Careless or improper treatment of the
scalp so often results in dull, brittle,
'stringy' hair" says Mrs. Mae Martyr,
in the San Francisco Record This is
so easy to Correct" she continues, that
IT is possible for every woman to have
beautiful hair, and an abundance of 1t.
"A teaspoonful of canthrox dissolved
In cup OF hot water is SUFFICIENT mix
ture for a thorough cleansing of scalp
and hair, and shampooing with this is
a positive delight. The canthrox mixture
soothes. inyigorates, and stimulates, and
quickly brings about a healthy condition,
insuring a plentiful growth of silky hair,
that doing 1t up is a pleasure you will
thoroughly enjoy
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
NAVAL ORDERS.

The following orders have been issued:
Rear Admiral r. WAINWRIGHT. detached duty a.
Aid for Operations; to duty member Of the
General Board, December B 1911.
Rear Admiral c. Z. NREELAND, detached duty a,
Aid for Inspections; to duty Aid for Opera
lions.
Ensign X. z. ROGERS. orders Of December s. 1911.
revoked; detached duty Des Moines, to duty
Hannibal
Ensign H. 2. LIE CLAIR orders Of December 9,
1911. revoked; detached duty Des Molnes, to duty
Birmingham.
Ensign s. DANENHOwER. resignation n an en-
sign in the navy accepted to take effect December
Is 1911
Ensign r. S. YOUNG. when discharged treatment
naval hospital. Washington. ID. c., TO duty on
Asiatic Station.
Passed Assistant Paymaster r. p. WESTLAKE 10
. duty navy yard, Portsmouth, n. H., December
30. 1911, as paymaster Of the yard. and additional
duty as assistant to the general stOrekeeper
Naval Constructor Fl. A. EVANS, detached duty
navy yard, Norfolk, Va: to duty as superintend-
ing constructor, Bath Iron Works Bath Me.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
VALE, PENSACOLA!
Wooden War Vessel to Be Sold as
Junk,

The passing Of another Of the old
wooden ships of civil war days was re-
corded yesterday, when the u, S. s.
Pensacola was stricken from the Official
register Of vessels of the navy. She will
be sold for junk to the highest bidder.
The Pensacola was built at the Florida
city Of that name in 1883. Her displace-
ment was 5000 tons. In the civil war
she was assigned to Admiral Farragut's
command, and fought her way past the
Confederate forts in the Mississippi be-
low New Orleans in 1862 She was receiv-
ing ship at New Orleans during the re-
mainder of the war. and was taken out
of commission at the New York Navy
Yard in 1854
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Nine. Havenith, wife of the Belgian Min
lister; Nine. de Riano, wife of the Span
ish Minister; Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Lee,
Gen. and Mrs. Story, the Misses Riggs,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Howard, Mrs. Rob-
ert Travers, Mrs. Albert, Mrs. Finley,
the Misses Finley, and Mrs. Downey.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Order of vasa Initiates Ten.

Droot Lodge. Order of Vasa, elected
Rev. A. ]. Enstam and Mrs. Enstam
honorary members and initiated ten new
members at a meeting last night at
Flynn's Hall, 936 Eighth street north
west An interesting programme of vocal
and instrumental music and recitations,
given by local talent, enlivened the occa-
sion "
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
WOODWARD & LOTHROP.

Of the deceased. A legacy of $50 is LEFT
to the ministerial relief fund OF the Re
formed Church
The remaining estate, not coming firm,
the brother. Is left to Charles II. BauRher
and his wife in equal shares. Jesse B, x
Lee and Charles H. Baugher are execu-
tors.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
LADY COOK WINS SUIT.
BioErapher Loses Case Against the
Noted Sunragette Leader.

Noted SunraEettc Leader.
New York, Dec. 13.-Lady Tennessee
Claf1in Cook. the noted suffragette, to-
day won the suit in Supreme Court that
was brought against her by H. c. Silver
writer, to collect $4,000 for a bIog-
raphy that Silver claimed Lady Cook
contracted to pay him for writing. He
charged that she was advised by friends
to break the contract
Lady Cook commended that she had
paid Silver for all his services A Jury
brought in a verdict in her favor.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
$3.50 FOR MINISTERS.

One Of the Beauests In VIII of
Emma c. BanEher.
The will of Emma c. Baugher, dated
June last, was recorded yesterday. Her
share in the estate of her brother. Ed
mund H. Baugher, OF Massachusetts,, is
distributed as follows: To her sister,
Mrs. Ann E. Butler, S1,0O0 and a like sum
to Mrs. Charles H. Baugher and Charles
H. Baugher, sister-in-law and brother
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
ARMY ORDERS.

about December 90 1911, Is granted First
Lieut. LOrfS H. MCKINLEY, Sixth Field Ar
tilleTy. recruiting officer.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Virginia has a worlds largest clay
pipe factory, the clay of Appomattox
County being especially adapted for the
purpose.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

The latest English purchase of Ameri-
can hotels IS that OF the ST. Francis in
San Francisco, for which 100000 was
paid.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

DOwney's Carriages Are Renowned
for elegance. Hired reasonably. 1920 L
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Christmas Books for Every One.

we'll chosen book gift that mistake
will show your ougness and good wonderful advan
tage Our selection of Books has been noted for its ugenss
and wide endorsements.
We mention few of the many titles which may be found here
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Miss Cotton will entertain a company
at breakfast Sunday. December "a, in
honor Of Miss Mary Southerland and Mr.
Louis Bacon, of Boston, who will be mar.
ried January 3.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Nine. Riano, wife OF the Spanish Min
lister, will entertain a company at lunch
con to-day.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mrs. Henry B. Brown, wife of Mr..
Justice Brown, of the Supreme Court,
retired. was hostess at tea yesterday
afternoon. from to Z o'clock, when her
guests were asked to meet her niece, Mrs.
Francis E. Warren. VIE of Senator
warren, of Wyoming. Mrs. Warren was
formerly Miss Clara lie Barron Morgan.
her marriage to Senator Warren taking
place in New York last spring. She is
well known in Washington, where she
has spent several seasons with Justice
and Mrs. Brown.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mrs. w. R. Montgomery will be hostes
at a debutante luncheon December o, 70
her daughter, Miss Leita Montgomery.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mr.. Charles NJ. Pepper and Miss Pepper
were dinner hosts last evening at their
apartments in the Wyoming for Col
John G. Foster, the American consul
general at Ottawa. The other guests in
cIuded Mr. A. NJ Gottschalk, consul gen.
eral at large; Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hol-
lister Chapman, and Mr.. and Mrs. r. II.
Patchen. Col Foster arrived Tuesday
from his post in Canada. Mr.. Gottschalk
has recently returned from a two-year
official trip through Persia and the
Orient.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Commander Victor Blue, U. s. N, and
Mrs. Blue have taken an apartment at
the Wyoming, where they are now es-
tablished.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mrs. L. w. Eugster entertained at &
bridge party yesterday afternoon. Mrs
A. Waller and Mrs. Thomas Henry pre-
sided in the dining-room, assisted BY
Miss Mary Madison Homes, Miss Estell,
Crane, Miss Anne Seymour Jones, MIS-
Emily Beatty. Miss Carrie. Loudon, anC
Miss Louise Walsh.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mrs. Merritt. widow of Gen. Wesley
Merritt, U. S. A. has given up her
home in Rhode Island avenue and Joined
her mother. Mrs. Norman williams, at
the Iatter's new home. in Sixteenth
street
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

The Assistant Secretary of War and
Mrs Oliver will be hosts at dinner
for young people Tuesday evening, De-
cember 26.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Miss Kathleen Beresford, daughter OF
Admiral Sir Charles Beresford. of Eng
land. who is house guest OF Col. and
Mrs. Robert NJ. Thompson, went to New
York yesterday. She viii return to
Washington to-day, and on Sunday she
will be the guest in whose honor Col
Thompson will entertain riding party
on Sunday, stopping at the Chevy Chase
Club for luncheon.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Books for the Little Ones

Books for the Little Ones.
THE LITTLE SMALL RED HEN.
by Mary Byron. The story of a lit
tie red hen done in charming verse,
which has captivated children every,
cherished in every nursery it enters.
Price ............. SOC
WHEN KNIGHTS WERE BOLD,
by Eva March Tappan. Young peo-
pie who find delight in reading
Robin Hood and "IYnhoe" viii
Tappan gives a fascinating account
of the life Of the Middle Ages.
Price .........-.- &2.O0
THE RUNAWAY EQUATOR. by
ing adventures, and as amusing as
the Peter Newell illustrations.
Price ................ .S1.OO
THE CASTAwAYS OF PETE'S
PATCH, by Carroll w. Rankin.
Tells of an unprecedented camp of
five girls and two youthful grown
camping; of a picturesque Indian,
and many other things. Price. .S1.25
Books for Young Readers.
CLIFF STIRLING BEHIND THE
uplifting football story; a tale of
| school life. of manliness and unman-
illness; of success and failure; hand
somely illustrated. Price. .SI.O0
THE JESTER OF ST. TIMOTHY'S,
by Arthur Standwood Pier. Real
boys and real happenings; a clean
cut, interesting tale of the tribula-
tions of Kiddy Upton, the shy, un-
dersized new master of the prepara-
tory school. Price .S1.OO
A UNITED STATES MIDSHIP-
MAN IN JAPAN, by Yates Stirling,
jr. Midshipmen Perry and Munroe
discover plot to get Japan and the
United States into a quarrel over
certain new Chinese ships. This
leads to surprising adventures and
also to p picturesque dash in a
yacht TO intercept the Chinese fleet.
Price .....-.......... .... .S1!OO
& LOTHROP.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Mr.. Gregory wilenkin, financial secre-
tary Of the Russian Embassy. has re-
turned to this city from England. He
will again return to London within a
few weeks.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

The Secretary Of State and Mrs. Knox
went over to New York yesterday to
attend the marriage to-day of Miss
Katherine McCook. daughter Of Gen. and
Mrs Arson McCook, U. s. A, and their
son. Hugh Knox. The ceremony will be
attended by only a small family party. Mr..
Knox will bring his bride to Washington
after January l, when they will occupy
the house at 1901 Seventeenth street, the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Preston Gibson
last season, for the winter.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14
Beautiful Gift Books.

THE FEAST OF ST. FRIEND: a
Christmas book by Arnold Bennett,
This is a Christmas book as diner
ent from the usual Christmas book
as an Arnold Bennett novel differs
from the usual novel. A booE OF
wit tenderness, and charm; Geco-
rated and boxed. Price. .$1.OO
JOYCE OF THE JAsMINEs. by
Ralph Henry Barbour. The scenes
are laid in the South, and Joyce is
lovely young Southern girl Mar
ginal decorations on each page; GIT
top. Price. 'Sl.oO
AN ACCIDENTAL HONEYMOON.
by David Potter. A sparkling and
breezy romance of modern times.
with scenes laid in Maryland: Color
illustrations and marginal decora-
lions on each page. Price. .S1.3S
HAVOC, by e. Phillips Oppenheim.
Mystery and intrigue; illustrated in
color by Christy. Price. S1.2S
WHEN WOMAN PROPOSES. by
Anne Warner. A joyous, original
love story; illustrated in color.
Price NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. ID
THE LOTUS LANTERN, by Mary
Inlay Taylor and Martin Sabine. A
japanese romance of charm and dra-
matte power; illustrated. Price. $1.25
THE COMMON LAW. : the new
CHAMBERS novel, Win SlDSOA piS
lures. Price. .e1!4O
THE HEALER, by Robert Herrick.
One Of the great novels of the
season. a strong bit of human, pull
sating life: splendidly written. dra-
matically entertaining. Price. .$I.35
ADVENTURES IN FRIENDSHIP,
ADVENTURES IN CONTENTMENT,
bv David Grayson. Two very at
tractive volumes, uniformly bound
in flexible leather and illustrated in
fun colors and in black and white.
Price. each. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. .S1.5O
HAPPINESS, by Hugh Black. D. d.
OF deep and vital interest, and one
of the handsomely printed books:
gilt top. Price. .............. $50
First hoor-Tenth ST.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

Miss Helen Parker. who was, very Ill
in Newport in the autumn. has recovered
sufficiently to join her grandparents. Mr.
In Connecticut avenue. Miss Parker was
presented to Washington society by her
grandparents two seasons ago.
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

The weekly exhibition drills have been
resumed at Fort Myer and will be given
every Friday until the latter part of
March, 1872 Tickets may be obtained by
writing The Adjutant, Fort Myer, Va"
The Washington herald., 1911-12-14

: Miss Agnes Cumnock. Of Boston. who
has been spending some time In PhiIa-
delphia, arrived m washington yester-
day afternoon, 70 be the house guest Of
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-01
GOT TON
Continued from page tive.)

dustries, etc, ali o. which bear to
the ultimate future of cotton.
Altitude, rainfall and exposure to
the wind control very largely the pro-
ductive capacity of the soil. An al
titude from 1000 to 1900 feet is de.
cidedly tropical, especially on the
southwest slopes, which are sheltered
from the cool trade winds. Above
that elevation, it is much cooler, and
at 10000 to $4,000 feet, snow and ice
are common, but at any given point
the temperature is very regular, and
so below 1900 feet everlasting spring
abides and tropical vegetation flour
Uses at all times.
AS early as 1862, one lot of soc
pounds of Hawaiian grown cotton was
shipped to Boston, and each year fol
lowing up to 1874 inclusive, shipments
of cotton were exported.
The largest shipment any one year
was 22,2S9 pounds. This found an
unfavoraBle market; the growing OF
cotton ceased and for many years il
looked as though it had received Its
death blow. In 1898 an attempt was
made to revive it, but without sue
| cess.
The United States experimental
station has been doing very goot
work, having made experiments with
many varieties of cotton, such as the
Chinese fire cotton, the American up
land, several types of Sea Island
the Egyptian and the Caravonica tire,
cotton.
The experiments have been mainl!
to determine the best kind of seed
suitable soil, elevation, fertilizers
the best method of propagation; the
number of years a plant can continue
to yield without any deterioration ant
the best season and method to prune
Their experiments have furnishe
splendid results, and at this date tn
Caravonica wool stands first, wit
Sea Island second in supremacy, a
though each variety furnishes som
promise.
At this date there are about III
acres planted in cotton in these i
lands. The planting is being don
pretty generally on the whole groul
Eight-tenths of the planting done ha
been with the Caravonica wool, an
the balance to Sea Island. None {
the other varieties so far have bee
taken up in a commercial way. <
The Sea Island flourishes and bSS
at much greater altitude than tn
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-01

of the pruning knife also does much
to control this apparent disadvantage.
The tree is a great drought resis
ter, very prolific. It stands up well
and supports it's bolls, so that no dirt
or very few bits of leaves, II any, get
mixed with the lint The bolls are
large and open up well. 1t flourishes
best very near the seashore, on light
or sandy soil of broken coral forma.
ton on south slope where the eli
mate is very dry and warm.
Sends planted on January 6, 1908,
made yield of one pound of seed cot
ton per tree on March 6, 1909, and on
April 6, 1910, another six pounds of
seed cotton per tree were gathered,
and on July 6, 1910, 5.6S pounds per
tree, this making a total Of 1858
pounds per tree from January 6, 1909,
to July 6, 1910. At that date the trees
were put under a careful series of
pruning, etc, with the idea of bring.
ing in a larger yield within the third
year.
Two and One Half Pounds.
The trees are now white and ready
to harvest, but without any exact
data, would say that their present crop
is better than two and one-half pounds
per tree, and this would place this
their third year at little more than
eight pounds per tree.
This experiment has been made on
forty trees, planted 7xS diagonally
and most of the trees have budded tc
few choice prolific specimens. This
experimental plot has been increased
to 200 trees, all of which are buddet
to the three best available specimens
The trees should reach their bes
in the third year, and have no rea
son to think that they will not be al
durable as any orchard trees at pres
ent in use, such as apple, or orang,
trees, etc.
There are at present about twenty
five persons interested financially il
the growing of this cotton, and in ad
) dition to the area already planted,
} is expected that thousand NOR
acres will be added during 1911 an
1912.
There should be some fifteen t
! twenty-five tons of this variety @
! lint to market during the year 1911
This amount would seem small 70
the area planted, but the trees yiel
very little during the first year an
much is planted with unfavorabl
? conditions.
j, We expect good prices for the lin
+, and every report shows it to be yer
t strong, and it should find a plac
3 wherever a strong fabric is required
e such as sail-making and automobil
e tires.