Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1911-07-12
v LEAD
ARMY ! | TO
GAIN VOTE
Capt. Paiva couceino, Last Of King
Manuel. Officer. to she.the
His Sword, Now Draws il for
! Free Ballot to Show Whether
the People Want ) Republic or
! Monarchy.

z
the republic, is Senior Captain Hen
riQue de Paiva Couceiro. now living
at Orense. about six hours journey
by railway from the frontier.
AS II his attempt succeeds, he will
at once attain very great prominence,
and as In any case he seems bound
to make his mark on current Portu-
guese history, a description Of him at
tho present moment cannot be out
of place.
Clear Headed, Rssourceful.
He is about IS years Of age. but
looks younger. His mother was Eng.
a lish. he speaks English like an Eng
lishman, and the cold determination
with which he 10 planning the over
=, throw Of the republic betrays the
methodical Briton rather than tho
volatile Lusitanian. He is c1ear-head-
ed. resourceful. gifted with excellent
judgment: above all he has great mil
itary talent and enjoys anfextraordin-
airy popularity among the Royalist
and Conservative elements In his ma
tive land
His campaigns in Africa were con-
Quoted with great brilliancy and skill.
and even II they were waged against
negroes we must remember that even
negroes have, from time to time. CIV
en- great trouble to English, French
and German troops. During this Atri-
can warfare Palva Couceiro also dis
played extraordinary personal Draw
cry. This quality will stand him in
good stead during his coming invasion
of Portugal with handful OF men.
During the October revolution Cou-
ceiro was the one man on the Roy
alist side who fought we'll. and he
would easily have crushed the rev.
olution had 1t not been for the COW.
ardice or treachery Of his superiors
and of the prime minister.
When the revolution broke out,
Couceiro was captain in command Of
a battery OF artillery at Quehuz on the
outskirts Of the capital. When he
heard the first shots he went to the
general stan for Instructions but found
that institution in state Of panic
and confusion. The local general Of
division was sick and had left every
thing to subordinates. The minister
OF war, man Of singular incompet-
ance, revealed at the critical moment
a depth Of ignorance Of which even
his worst enemies had never suspect
ed him. N. Is u
N Demanded Order to Fight.
Paiva Couceiro. irritated at this
spectacle, asked for permission to
bring his troops into action. But he
could not get an answer. The indie
cision and confusion was too great.
Nobody knew what to do. Precious
hours were lost in futile discussions
and the drawing UP OF fantastic plans.
Meanwhile, the great bulk Of the for
ces which would have died to man
for the monarchy were immobilized
and useless.
Paiva Couceiro at length quilted
the general star in great anger and.
taking carriage drove to Queiuz at
full speed. Before he reached the
battery his resolution was already
taken. II the monarchy must fall it
were better that it should fall in the
blood of its faithful soldiers than that
it should go down without blow be
ing struck in its defense. Like Bon.
ny Dundee" he declared that 's'e'er the
kings crown shall fall there are
crowns to be broke" In other words
he ordered out his battery and tried
to persuade his fellow officers In COM
mand Of other detachments to accom-
pany him. There other omcers were
as loyal as himself but. In the absence
Of orders from the general staff, they
felt obliged to decline the invitation.
Paiva Couceiro went without them.
He forced his way on to the heights
commanding the city, drove before
him various bodies Of republicans who
attempted to bar the way, Joined fore.
es with loyal infantry regiment
which had still kept the kings Dag
flying, and finally took up position
on the heights occupied by the peni-
Tertiary, that 10. in situation COM
manding the whole revolutionary
force.
Here then began between the two
feQOuDtS 1OrmluaDI0 artillery Ouel
which was the most terrible incident
OF the revolution and which lasted
more than half an hour. Had it con-
tinued few moments longer the rev
olution would have failed. AS mat
ter Of fact, all the officers Of the regu-
lar army who had Joined the insur-
gents ned. leaving only Machado San
tos. a non-commissioned marine ON
Ger. in command Of a disorganized
mass Of men wildly searching for
somebody to surrender to.
This is not exaggerated, though It
may seem to be SO. Innumerable ac-
counts Of the revolution have since
been published by republicans, and
paa,r ~ n raeNlIeaI NAnnr1e