Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1911-07-20
CHAPTER kun.

In the very heart of Manhattan. right
IN the center OF the city's most con-
gested district. an imposing edifce
OF gray stone. medieval In Its style of
architecture, lowered high above all
the surrounding dingy offices and
squalid tenements. Its massive con-
stfuction. steep walls. pointed turrets,
raised parapets and long, narrow, slit
like windows. heavily barred, gave it
the aspect Of feudal fortress incon-
Eruously set down plumb in the midst
of twentieth century New York. The
dull roar Of Broadway hummed a
couple OF blocks away; in the distance
loomed the lofty. graceful spans Of
Brooklyn bridge, jammed with its op-
posing streams of busy interurban
traffic. The adjacent streets were
filled with the din of hurrying crowds.
the rattle Of vehicles. the cries of ven
dors. the clang Of street cars, the ugh!
ugh! of speeding automobiles. The ac-
tive. pulsating life of the metropolis
surged like rising flood about the
tall gray walls. yet there was no re-
sponse within. Grim, silent, sinister.
the city prison, popularity known as
the Tombs." seemed to have nothing
in common with the daily activities of
the big town in which, notwithstand-
ing. 1T unhappily played an important
part.
The present prison Is a vastly diff
ferent place to the old Jail from
which 1t got it's melancholy cognomen
To-day there is not the slightest justi-
fication for the lugubrious epithet ap-
piled to 1t, but In the old days, when
mans inhumanity to man was less a
form of speech than a cold. merciless
fact the '"Tombs" described an intol-
erable and disgraceful condition fairly
accurately. Formerly the cells in
which the unfortunate prisoners were
confined while awaiting trial were sit
,tated deep under ground and had ne.-
ther light nor ventilation. A man
might be guiltless Of the offense with
which he was charged. yet while
awaiting an opportunity to prove his
Innocence he was condemned to spend
days, sometimes months, in what was
little better than grave Literally,
he was buried alive. A party Of for
eigners visiting the prison one day
were startled at seeing human beings
confined in such holes. They look
IKE tombs!" cried some one. New
York was amused at the singularly
appropriate appellative and 1t has
stuck to the prison ever since.
But times change and institutions
with them. Az man becomes more
civilized he treats the lawbreaker
with more humanity. Probably soci-
ETY. will always need it's prisoners.
but as We become more enlightened
we insist on treating our criminals
more from the physiological and psy-
Geological ,standpoints than in the
cruel. brutal. barbarous manner Of the
dark ages. In other words the sociol-
ogist insists that the lawbreaker has
greater need Of the physician than he
has of the 5ailer.
To-day the city prison Is a tomb
In name only. It IL admirably con-
structed. dious. we'll ventilated.
The cells are large and we'll lighted.
with comfortable cots and all the
modern sanitary arrangements There
are roomy corridors for daily exercise
and luxurious shower baths can be OBJ
tainsd frec for the asking. There are
7chapels for the relieiously inclined
and ! library for the studious. The
food II Wholesome and we'll prepared
In large. serupuiously clean kitchen
situated on the top floor. Carping
critics have. indeed. declared the
Tombs to be too luxurious. declaring
that habitual criminals enjoy stay
sst the prison and actually commit
Aerime % that thsy may enjoy some Of
1T hotoi-lika comfofts.