davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
TOWNSEND

Mrs. Daisy Collins, of Wilmington.
spent Sunday with her parents here.
Mr.. Lloyd Knots, Of Newport, was an
over Sunday visitor with his parents here.
Mrs. William Money 10 spending few
days with Mrs. Lizzie YosheI at Smyrna.
The ". G. 7. q. met At the home Of
Ms +. C. MacsOrley on Monday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrp. NJ. B. Donovan attended
the fupersl Of his sister on Monday at
Houston.
Mrs. Susie Reynolds and Mrs. Susie
Money spent Thursdry with Mrs. James
Wilson. in Smyrna.
Mrs. D. B. Jones and Miss Estella vau-
Dyke were the guests Of Mrs. Emma
BroCksOn, of {. Middletown, on Wednes-
day.
Mrs. Maggie Lee attended a family re.
union az the home Of her sister, Mre.
Harry Stephenson, Of near Smyrna, on
Sunday.
Miss Lillian Wright, of Brenford, who
has been spending the past two weeks
with W. Harmon Reynolds aud family,
returned home on Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Hart entertained on
Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Naylor, Of
near McDonough, Miss Helen Start, Of
Smyrna, Mrs. Bessie Enos and son, Tom
and Miss Ethel Daniels.
On Tuesday evening Mrs. Kate Hutchi.
son was given . surprire in honor of her
eighty.second birthday. A very pleasant
time was had by ell. AZ q late hour the
guests were invited to the dininR.room,
where refreshments we're served, after
which they departed, wishing Mrs. Hut.
Gibson many more happy birthdays.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
Miss PeverIey's Betrothal


Middletown society has been thrown
into delicious futter by reason of the
announcement just made at very
informal gathering, Last Tuesday after.
noon, at the beautiful residences Of Mr..
end Ms. Gsefge Y. PsgsF!sy, on Wsst,
Main street, ofthe engagement Of their
daughter, Mics Justine Benson, to Ar.
James Edward Woodail, Jr. Of George
town, Md.
Mrs. George V. Peverley, Mrs. Julian
H. Foard, Mrs. John @. Green, Mrs.
Henry s. Brady, Mrs. Dorsey ". Lewis,
Miss Mary Nowlsnd, Miss Eliza @. Green,
Miss Corson, OF Philadelphia, and little
Miss Virginia Brady and Master John
Green, were preEent at the time the
intelligence Of the plighting of the couple
was made public, and even to the little
foIkall extended their warmest wishes for
long life and happiness to Miss Peverley
in her prospective new relation in life.
Miss Peverley is vivacious member Of
the younger set here in Middletown,
justly popular for her many amiable
qualities, with her host Of friends and
associates who join the rest in expressing
their hearty sentiments Of good will and
pleasure at her coming hsppiness.
Mr.. Woodall is a son Of James z.
WoodslI. Sr.. and A Qrandson of the late
Mr.. Andrew Woodall, well known as
the largest land owner on this Peninsula.
Mr.. Woodall, Jr., is engaged in the Ium.
Der business at his home in Georgetown,
Md, and lie very highly esteemed both
commercially and socially.
THE TRANSCRIPT adds its congratulations
to the lucky young gentleman and begs
leave to bespeak the lady and himself
every hymeneaI felicity once the fate
ful knot is tied.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
Diamond Telephone Terms

Messrs. Wilson Merritt and E. L. Da.
shiell, representing the soliciting and con.
structive Departments Of the Diamond
State Telephone Company, have informed
THE TRANSCRIPT that they will give three
months free service to all new subscribers
in Middletown proper, and the following
yearly rates thereafter: Direct Business
telephone. $36; Four Party Business tele.
phone, $24; Direct Residence telephone,
$24; Four Party Residence telephone, $lS;
To persons on Farm Lines they have re-.
duced the rate from $50 to SIS per year
for residence telephones; all bills payable
monthly.
The TRANsCRIPT can heartily recon-
mend Mr.. Merritt and Mr.. DashieII as
thoroughly competent and gentIemanly,
and bespeaks for them the patronage of
Its subscribers.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
Parkers in a New Industry

Delaware had q real and important
Delaware:induetry incorporated % Dover,
Saturday evening, when the ]. G. Parker
4 Sons Fibre Company, which will oper.
ate large plants at New Castle and else.
where, was incorporated to manufacture.
buy. sell and treat yulcanized fibre. The
iucorpoIators are Joseph @. Parker, ]. G.
Parker, Jr., George f. Wilson and Man
love D. Wilson, all Of MiddIetoWn, and
William Reese Parker, Of Wilmington.
The capital stock is $500, 900. The J. G.
Parker Sons Company have for many
years been conducting a wholesale end
retail harness manufactory inMiddletoWn.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
Bethesda Church Notes

The special evangeIistic services are
being held nightly at Bethesda, with 10.
creasinR attendance and interest. Mon
day evening, in the absence of the Pastor,
Rev. vaughhs. Collins, who was in Bal.
timore attending the mid-year meeting Of
the trustees Of Morgan College, the Rev,
]. A. Arters wae ia charge, preaching
most acceptably. Wednesday night.
Rev. D. f. McFaull, OF the Whining.
ton Conference was present, and preached
most helpful sermon from the text, al
know | have believed"
The devotional me citing Of the Brother.
hood next Sunday. at $50 A. M. will be
led By NJ. B. Burris, Esq. At 1890 the
Pastor will preach the second part Of the
sermon on, "The Holy Catholic Church. .
The special services will continue until
further notice.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
IVES. CLARA /. ROBERTS

Mrs. Clara L. Roberts, wife Of Mr..
James r. Roberts died al her home in
Fieldsboro on Saturday, January 7Lh,
1911, aged 81 years. Deceased leaves .
devoted husband and two children Miss
Addie Roberts and Mr. Leroy Roberts to
mourn ber death.
Funeral services were held ct her late
home, and interment made in Forest
Cemetery on Tuesday last.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
Fire Company Elect Officers

The Volunteer Hose Co., Inc, of
Middletown, at its annual meeting Jan
uary 9th elected the following officers:
J.F. McWhorter, President; William
B. Hates, 1st Vice President; ]. E. CHM,
I'd Vice President; DR.. ]. G. Sites,
Treasurer; John J. Jolls, Secretary; s.
Edward Lewis, Foreman; P. B. Messick,
lst Asst; J. ". Dickinson, I'd Asst. /;
John s. Crouch, S. s. Holten and Edward
s. jones, Trustees.
As the citizens Of Middletown well
know this company has in times gone by
done some very effective work in exsin.
gushing and staying dangerous fires, and
their present personel is one well cal.
culated to sustain their excellent reputa.
tion,
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
WARWICK

Mr.. and Mrs. r. B. Merritt, Jr. visited
her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Bishop. on the
Manor.
Mrs. Bayard Jordan, Of HoCkessin, d
visiting her mother, Mrs. q. NJ. Easou.
Miss Blanch Wright is bsing enter.
tanned by ELTON friends.
Mr.. Coy johnson, spent Monday and
Tuesday in Elkton.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. B. Merritt, ST.. are
spending some timein Baltimore.
Mrs. s. E. Gnnkel and Mrs. Amos
Wilson we're entertained by Mr.. and
Mrs. J. B h. Price on Thursday last.
Miss Lizzie Caldwell lie visiting Mrs.
Mary Lofand.
Miss Sadie Davis has returned homsr
sitter Lengthy visit, with friends ai
Kennsdyville.
Mrs. 8. h. DuFyea spent one day las'
week, with Mrs. Albert Donovan, neaI
Middletown.
Mr.. and Mrs. V. P. CHM entertained
she following people on Friday last: Mr.,
and Mrs. A. R. Merritt and daughter
Miss Ethel, Mr.. Guy Johnson, and Mis-,
s. E. vinysrd.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
clerius Al Old Swedes

On Sunday morning, January the 9Th
Rev. Percy T. Donaghay, rector Of the
st. Annes P. Z. Church, preached TO =
good congregation Of bis appreciaiive par.
ishohers and others, One serrHon,at once
useful, instructive and eloquent, upon the
Epiphany, taking for his text the story Of
the Magi IN Matt. 211.13.
On tuesday Rev. DOnsRiIay attended
the CJsricna held in Wilmington at Old
ewedes Vicarags. Rev. Albert e. Clay
vicar. The leading paper was BY che
Rev. Benjamin Thomas, rector Of Christ's
P. E. Church, Dover, aDoes the Inssitu-
tionsl Church Pay ~ At the coDclusion
Of the able paper, Rev. DoDaghay and
Others, diecnnged les propositions.
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
0mcers Installed

The following officers Of Washington
Camp. No. II, P. o. sof A., Of Odessa,
we're Installed Wednesday evening,
January 4th, 1911, by Districs President,
Robert Douglas: Past President, Frank
Gremminger; President, W. R. Phillips;
Vice President, Elmer Dsvis; Master Of
Touns, Wilbert L. Ward; Conductor,
Percy Wallace; Secretary, W. W. ROsei
Treasurer, Harry Ward; Guard, Arthur
Phillips; Inspector, Pierce Berry; Trustee,
Jos. R. Heldmyer,
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
The MiddletaWn Transcript
Mails Close ms Follows.

Going NOrtb-7.8 q, m.s l0.o6 a.m., 4.oSp p.n.
D. m. and ep. M.
Going Houth-SO0 am. A.lb p. M. and pm
For OdeSaa-76.0 n. m.s e.SU o. %. 1lsS1 . m's
For warwick, CeCiltOn and EAEiville go .,
nj, aMdA As D. "a,
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14
CURREEr PRICES
MIDDLETOWN GRArN MfpRr1

CORRECTED WEEKLY BY 9. B. roARD.
Wheat-No. .93 Corn
No. 2 Yellow, shelled 4S
Clover Seed $1,000 Oats ,.......... '' r. &
MInnI ET0WN pRnnIIrE ~ Annru.n -
Middletown transcript., 1911-01-14

THE TaAnscnIrr. 81 per year.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
ARBOR DAY BOOKLET
ISSUED FOR SCHOOLS

A Ga page Arbor day annual fill
ed with pictures and containing a
great store of miscellaneous infor-
nation about trees has been pub
lished by Mrs. Helen NJ. Wilson,
state superintendent of public in
struction, for distribution among
the schools of the state. Every school
in the stae will receive at least one
of the 5000 copies of the books pub
lished.
The purpose of the book is to in
terest the children in the trees and
its publishing is only a part of the
national campaign of conservation
through the teaching of the young
the importance of the tree in the
life Of man.
Mixed in with a great deal of use
full Information are many Of the
beautiful verses Of the great poets
singing of the beauty of the trees.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
FACTORY LOST
FOR GREELEY

Greeley has forfeited It's oppor-
tunity to secure plant TO manu-
facture the Potthast gas machines
At meeting held Monday when q
final decision was reached there was
not enough interest manifested IN
the proposition and the men havins
in charge the enterprise have an
noupced that they can afford to wait
no longer
c. r. Weber, C. c. Townsend, J.
A. Enright and others In Greeley are
interested in the company. The ma
chine has been demonstrated IN
Greeley, has been endorsed by the
Commercial club and other organiza-
tions and corporations and attracted
the interest of several business men
here, but the necessary stock to In
sure the erection of plant was not
subscribed. The company has not
announced where negotiations for
plant will be taken, but IT is under
stood that there are several propo-
sitions under consideration.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
:. :. :. :. :. ;. !. ). !: :. + = = {. :. = :
). REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS ::
:. :. :. >. ). ). :. :. :. = !. !. :. ! :. \ ::
Warranty Deeds

ltpOlEt II. aithoutS w
willard. 27-10-64. $40.
John Boulter to Mary Boulter
Lots IA and Is, Blk 2 First Add
Pierce. S100.
Henry Burch and II. NJ. Hegwood
TO VIM. H. Annett. 1857. 81.
t. II. Bowen to Eliza A. Reed
VIZ Sc 20-24-66. so.
James A. Clark and Max Rosen-
thai to lcis Hutchison. Lots 20 and
27, Blk IL Harney. 81.
Harry l.. Dowell to Hannah NJ.
Motheral Lot IA, Blk 16O Sec. Add
Crawford Greeley. 800.
Neal Donovan to Dollie A. Rice.
VIZ NV 26-11-62. 81.
Bruce G. Eaton to D. c. Steele.
Lots 30 and 80, Blk West Side
Add. Eaton. 5000.
Felix d. Edwards to E. c. and
Maud Andrews. Lots 1, 2, 3 and A
Blk l First Pence Sub. Ault. 81.
D. R. Greigg and G. Aubrey Spear
to Grant McCulloch. NJ Sc 1874.
&C. Especially 81.
Abner Graves to Minnie Latham
Graves. NE 2-1-65. $4,000.
C. R. Hart to Philomen S. Hadley
7-11-66. s1,61s.2O.
George NJ. Houston and Burton
D. Sanborn to Weld Realty Co. See
record. 81.
George NJ. Houston and Burton
D. sanborn to Weld Realty Co. Lots
., 8, and 5, Blk 1853 Sec. Add
Crawford Greeley. 81.
Maria Jeremaisson to Ross Jere-
maisson. Lots 4, and 6, Blk I
Graefe's 4th Add. Ault. 81.
Alfred B. Kimble to Fred w
Schultz. Lots Z and s, Blk w. S
Add. Eaton. 81.
Mercantile Trust Co. and U. P. r.
R. Co. to Chas. NJ. Raymond. Sec
tions 21 and 23-4-63. $2,4s6.
Amasette R. McVey to John o
McVey. 27-11-67. $40.
Andrew and Bessie Olson to Davi.
A. Lofgren and D. H. Vance. Sh
ny lot 5, Blk 81 Greeley. $4,000
Leslie f. Strader to VIM. Hutson
Lot 9, Blk New Stoneham. 800
State Savings and Trust Co. t.
Title Guaranty Co. Lots and S
Blk 3 Spencer & Shafer's Add
Pierce. 81.
w. E. and Ella F. Sampson t.
Nellie G. Burdick. NE 1880
$4,000.
D. H. Vance to B. F. Harris. Sh
w lot Is, Blk 81 Greeley. $4,000
Harry B. Wilson to George A
Noll. Und Y Sc 23-s-6O. 81.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
Farmer and Merchant

The merchants in the smaller
towns complain bitterly because
large percentage of their farmer
constituents are supporters Of the
Chicago mail-order houses to the in
jury of the home merchant. While
that condition is to be deplored vet
it looks to us like great deal of
it is directly due to the home mer-
chant himself.
What have you ever done to show
the farmer that your interest and
his lay very close together, and that
the value of his farm is dependent.
to a large extent, upon the size and
prosperity of the town in which Won
are located? What have Won ever
done to show him that you furnish
the market for great deal of stufr
he raises on his farm, and that with
you gone his market will be gone
Have you ever gotten together with
your fellow merchants and organ
lied social club among Yourselves
for the purpose of giving smokers
and entertainments for your trade.
at which these matters could he
brought up and discussed and vour
side of the matter placed before the
farmer and the town chap who ara
sending their money away? Don't
you think that a little money snant
In that way would promote bat+ar
feeling between you and your trade
and would place you where von
could take up and explain yrsat
many things which do not Ioot risnt
to the customer? 1t will NOT oo.t
much money to do these things and
they have been found to be very
profitable to merchants in other
states and would undoubtedly nrove
the same to those OF Indiana Ia
diana Retail Merchant.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
To Freshen the House

when spring comes around eacn
year and nature begins to put on her
CAV clothes we naturally feel that II
is time to brighten and freshen the
house. 1t is not so much that things
are shabby and stuffy from the win
ter's use as that we want our sur
roundings to express the general re
newal, the clean and airy FRESHNESS
of the spring" says Woman's Home
COMPANION for April. "Our grand
mothers made life burden at this
time with the nightmare called
house cleaning. Everything was torn
up and for one frantic week, al
least, there was no comfort to be
had. Now house cleaning is man
aged with more ease, for there have
been countless inventions to sim
plify it, and also the modern house
keeper uses the simple expedient OF
having one room at time cleaned,
so that the whole is accomplished
without wear and tear, and the fam
lily is allowed to feel that home is
still home.
eff some of the rooms need paper
ing and painting, choose a color
scheme that is not too dark and will
harmonic with the furniture so
that the rooms may reach their
highest possibility of attractiveness,
The curtains, If new. may be either
or net or scrim or one of the
many dainty fabrics that are offered
in the shops. The fancy scrims.
both in natural color and those
printed in colored designs. are
and range in price from
cents to about one dol
lar and q half = yard. Shades should
also be renewed II necessary. They
can often be given a new lease OF
life by turning them upside down.
This brings the less worn part at the
bottom. Such work must be done
and neatly and II you can
have help in handling the shades it
will make it much easier for they
are unhandy things.
Simplify wherever you can.
Change the pictures about bit and
put up some new simple prints in
place of some of the old ones for a
change. Danish useless bric-a-brac,
for a few well chosen and well plac-
ed ornaments are worth more, from
an artistic point Of view, than a
motely array of the Jugs and vases.
Put away as much as possible, leav-
ing out bowls and vases for flowers,
and let them be the chief summer
ornaments. 1t will also make the
boresome work of busting easier"
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06

Following weeks of investigation
ito the affairs of the county the
ennmittee appointed by the tax pay
&s' meeting last month have writ
IN . letter to the board of county
osmmissiOners requesting that no
further payments be made ON the
sPlatte River-LaSalle bridge until
olicial investigation and review of
the proceedings can be conducted by
. court Of competent jurisdiction"
The letter of the committee indi-
onfes that there is much in the entire
transaction that is open to criticism
and the legality of the contract is
Questioned.
Following is the communication
II full:
Greeley, Colo, April 8, 1911.
The Hon. Board Of County Commits
sioners, Weld County, Colo.
Gentlemen: The undersigned
conmittee, representing the tax pay
eEs of Weld county and acting at
fhelr request, desires to advise you
- follows concerning the "P1atte
Rfvcr-LaSalle Bridge.
From the evidence at hand at this
tine it appears to this committee
t1At:
4. No sufficient or serious need
fse the bridge existed at the time
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
COUNTY commissioners
ASKED TO STOP PAYMENT
TO BRIDGE CONTRACTORS
Committee Appointed By Tax Payers Writes A
Letter To Board In Which Criticism Of Tran
saction Is Made---Wants An Official lnvestiga-
ton Of The Work Made Before Money Is
Paid Over.

when the contract for the bridge
was let.
2. The advertising for bids does
not appear to have been done In
good faith with actual intent to se-
cure genuine competition and the
best possible terms.
8. The bids secured were SO un-
reasonably high that business prud-
ence must have demanded that all
such bids should be rejected.
4. The terms Of the contract are
so unfavorable to the county, not
only in the exorbitant contract price,
but also in matters of inspection,
supervision, extras, and similar de-
tails, that 1t does ont seem that
court Of justice would sustain the
legality Of such . contract.
For the above mentioned reasons,
this committee, ON behalf Of the tax
payers of Weld county, does hereby
earnestly request and petition that
the board Of county commissioners
shall withhold all further payment
Of county funds to the contractor,
O. G. Shelley, on account of said
bridge until official investigation
and review Of proceedings can be
conducted by . court Of competent
jurisdiction. Signed,
A. Il. MUMPER,
j. MAX CLARK,
r.. w. BULLOCK.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
ChATFEST
IS HAD BY
Chairman
INTERVIEW WITH M'CLENAHAN
IN FORT COLLINS PAPER
UaleNTs on THIS CTI
- Of Silence Comes Illuminating
01ssy Of Bridges, Franchises,
Taxes and Large Amount
Of G. 0. p. Good Cheer

An interesting bit of news Of
Weld county Is contained in story
aDpearing in the Fort Collins Morn
ing Express of Saturday. April 1,
ut there is no label attached indi-
eating that the publication on April
1sols day had any significance.
The article follows:
Z. H. McClenahan, republican
county chairman of Weld county,
Was a Fort Collins business caller on
Friday. He says Greeley and Weld
county Is having some bitter expert
eaces along political lines. One ex-
county commissioner was compelled
- pay back to the county over $500
which he had drawn unjustly from
the county. A bridge contract was
let. he says, by the retiring board OF
No competitive bids we're allowed.
6fnce then several other contractors
have figured the job carefully and
fail to find where it should have cost
the county over $4,000.
The city council last year was fav-
orable to the D., L. & N. w. rail-
road and gave away property to the
road which he estimated to be worth
4z5O,O00. This he says is one of
the experiences of having a council
too friendly to one railroad, which
gives away property, apparently for
the asking and is liable not to give
other roads a fair deal
The Union Pacific he says has Of
fered to pay 60 per cent of it's taxes
IN return for a receipt in full. This
has been rejected by the county Of
Acials and the matter will come up
n the courts for expensive litiga-
don.
Mr.. McClenahan is one of the best
county chairmen in the state and be-
hsves in the people getting their
rights. He is also a great sticker
for the organization OF the republi-
can party, which has done SO much
fer Colorado in the past, and ia
needed at the helm now to bring the
9tate out OF the kinks
Mr.. McClenahan said Fort Collins
looked good to him. This from q
0reeleyite is good to hear.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
LARGEST SALE
OF IRRIGATED
LAND REPORTED
Nine Hundred Acre Tract North of
Arvada Brings $135, 5,OOO-Won
Over California Land

The largest sale of irrigated land
in the vicinity of Denver made so
far this year has Just been closed
for the transfer of the 900 acre tract
known as Pomona. lying three miles
north of Arvada, to George E. De
Wolf, formerly of Monango, N. D.,
at an average price of $3.50 per acre,
or about $135,000 for the tract.
The sale was made by the North
western Land companies of st. Paul,
through L. H. Richardson. The pur-
chaser and three of his SONS have al
ready arrived and taken possession
and the property will be put in a
high state Of cultivation.
The tract IL one of the largest sin
gle ranches in the vicinity of Den
yer. It has water rights in the
Farmers High Line Canal and Res
ervoir company. one of the Oldest
priorities on this side of the range,
and In addition has three large res
ervoirs located on the tract.
The property is improved with
three sets of buildings and is located
within convenient distance from the
Denver & Interurban and Leydon
car lines.
The selection of this tract by the
De VOLTS speaks we'll for the advan-
tages OF Colorado agricultural lands,
since they chose 1t in preference to
California land, after making a care
full investigation OF the opportuni-
ties. The tract was formerly owned
by W. G. Lothrop,
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
Dispute Over Right Of Way

Kersey. April 4.-On account OF
a dispute over the right of way
through the ranch of John Klug,
Scoby and Mortimer, contractors,
have been unable to put their men
at work on the Milton ditch. Today
engineers came from Denver from
the Russell Construction company,
who have charge of the work, and it
is expected that the local contractors
will be able to put their crews to
work tomorrow.
The Greeley tribune., 1911-04-06
WHAT SENATOR CARPENTFR
THOUGHT Two YEARS 4

be enacted or repealed fro,.
time, as occasion and as
may demand. Ape1
Your committee, upor
consideration of all phases :,
question and the many ,bao-,'1 u
vanced. concludes.
First-That no revision -
cation Incorporating new ~
tried theories should be to,aas)
Second-That this most ~
ant branch of our law has boa1
must ever remain matter ot ]
tion. changing from time ,o
with the changes of condn,o,
judicial Interpretation and ao,,
nation.
Third-While some small +,
might be obtained from a main
ing and laborious rearranrem.,
our existing statutes. consider.
ways in the full light Of our
judicial decisions, combined nj
few most conservative eb,
nevertheless. such work cam,
properly performed by any ca,
tee consisting of several membo
this senate.
By way OF explanation, va
leave to say:
Statutes which would apply |,
Platte valley might be a MIST,
applied to the Grand river
Laws purporting to cure evils 4
San Luis valley might be ysr
advised in the Arkansas waller
statute fixing the irrigation 81
now demanded by certain vate
ers In the Poudre valley woul
ruinous in many other parts o
state where late irrigation is
ticed.