davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
: &%4+++++4%#%4++

d Thank God every morning +
= when you get up that you have +
, something to do that day, which +
4 must be done, whether you like +
= 1t or not. Being forced to work +
= and forced to do your best, viii +
= breed in you a hundred virtues =
= which the idle never know +
= Charles Kingsley +
q . &~ q . q q . . = Q @4&$ .
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Teddy is off on his trip down and
up and across the continent and the
big Talk is about 70 open up.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Anyway. Bailey's temporary resigna-
tion has served TO start the political
warriors in Texas to milling again.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Ckickasha merchants are displaying
their spring goods and they are pre-
pared to supply all your wants.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Il will not leave New York, declar
ed the prima donna.
what real difference does It make
to you where you are?' urged the i'm
pressario. "All you want is something
to grumble at and you'll find plenty Of
that on the road
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Friday is the last day for candidates
to file their applications.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
A Good score.p

What's bogey at your suburb?'
Forty cooks a year. Last year we
only had forty-one."
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

A. A. Holmes announces that he is
a candidate for alderman IN the Third
ward, subject to the democratic pri-
mary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

C. c. Goetting announces that he is
a candidate for street commissioner
subject to the democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

Bill Hale ar Nounces that he is
candidate for alderman in the first
ward, subject to the democratic pri-
mary
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
+++++++ ++**+t+
A SMILE on TWO.


Her Own Implement.
"A woman can't drive a nail straight
Not with hammer. possibly. But
you give her hair brush aud she can
drive a nail as straight as anybody"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
ALDERMAN.

Ed Evans announces that he Is a
candidate for alderman from the Third
ward, subject to the democratic pri.
mary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

C. Sullivan announces his candidacy
for alderman from the Second ward,
subject to the democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
Sovereign Remedy.

q coTns and bunlons teud
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

A. L. Herr announces that he is a
candidate for city attorney. subject TO
the democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
STREET COMMISSIONER.


Dave Goode announces that he is
candidate for street commissioner, sub
ject to the democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08
CITY ATTORNEY.

Harry Hammerly announces HIS can
didacy for city attorney, subject to 4he
action of the democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-03-08

was year, delivered By carrier ---e4.sa
Dix months. delivered BY carrier 2.40
rhres months. delivered by carrier 1.20
0ns moath, delivered b. carrier ~
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
NO ORDINANCE PRINTED THERE
Manhattan Nationalist Got Out Morn
ing Edition.

To avoid publishing an ordinance
prohibiting the existence Of pool
halls in Manhattan. after June Z. the
Manhattan Nationalist, the official
city paper. was published at II
o'clock Saturday morning.
Mayor A. W. Long. who was beat
en- in the last election BY Thomas
Hunter. made his campaign on the
Issue that he would prohlbit pool
halls II Manhattan. Long was beat
en-, but he has undertaken TO carr
out bis ideas about pool halls through
the asslsta1cs Of the retiring elty
council. me ordnance We ppsso1
IN secret meeting Of ~ council Fri-
DAY night. asd the Nasiopeliql, q
ETHICAL city paper vas e print 4
Saturday.
n order 70 print ne usual neFI
Of the DAY. Z special efitIop" q
tie Nationalist Wa Ir1ued Il s o'cloel
in the sftcEnoon.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
was A DEMnNTED PAssHNoER.
u. p. Conductor Had Queer Adventure
Saturday.

A demented woman, who had es-
capped from a private hospital in Kan
sas City, passed through Abilene Sat
urday on the Union Pacific passen-
ger train. Wednesday night she
boarded the train at Kansas City, and
as she had no baggage, the Pullman
conductor thought that something
was wrong, and later he noticed that
she did not act as II she was in her
right mind, but as she appeared to
have plenty Of money, and knew
where she was going, mo- investiga-
ton was made. After the train
reached Denver. he saw this, woman
on the street several times. Thurs
day night when the train started to
leave Denver. the same woman
boarded the train with q ticket for
Kansas City and a Pullman reserya-
ton. She acted as II she were wor-
ried over something, and the con-
ductor had another woman passep-
ger 60 and engage this woman In
conversation. The woman said that
she had been shopping with one Of
the nurses from the hospital ana
had escaped from the nurse IN a
crowd at one OF the large stores. and
knowing Of no place else to go, she
started for Denver. Later she call
ed the conductor, and asked him to
call her when the train reached Ellis,
SO that she could catch the flyer
back to Denver as she did net want
to return to q horied little room
in Kansas City,
She was stiIl sleeping when the
train passed through Abilene. and
as soon as It reached Kansas cIty
she was turned over to the hospital
authorities.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13

W.
Three rules were laid down satur-
my By the Kansas supreme court
With reference 10 automobile speed
nv ii Kansas as folIOws:
III q motor car ID tearing down
! highway like the wind. the pedes-
frlan who feels that the anti-speed-
ing laws are being violated doesn't
I,ave TO have a stop-watch on hand
II order to prosecute the driver
Any person Of average intelli-
renee has an opinion Of weight with
reference to the speed that the car
n going.
II you are in danger Of being run
over, and in getting away jump IN
the wrong direction. and get hurt.
Il IL not negligence on your part.
These are three rules which the
last drivers might advantageously
paste on their steering wheels. and
read often. The automobile 10 get
ting to be very popular In Kansas,
ana IL has ito quota Of fast drivers,
Just % do other states.
The decision Of the supreme court
saturday was in the case Of Carl W.
Miller against Ray Jepness, appealed
from Dickinson county. Carl Miller
=
was driving along the public road
near Abilene at II O'Clock at night.
Jenness ana his motor car were com
ing in an opposite direction and at
4 high rate Of speed. Miller through
the motor car was not going to turn
ont 90 the turned to the left instead
Of the right Of the road. The motor
car struck the buggy and damaged
It and injured the occupants. The
court held that while the driver Of
the buggy made a mistake in turning
70 the left 1t was not negligence
a. he acted in q time Of danger and
did what he thought was best. Wit
nesses testified as to speed OF the
car and an effort was made to rule
out this testimony because the wit
neases had no specific knowledge OF
speeds. The court held that the es-
timate Of speed by intelligent per-
sons was good and sufficient evil
dence and the damages allowed Mill
er were sustained.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
ANrr.FLY CRUSADE ON.
DR.. Crumbine Wants Lot Of Swat
ting Done Now.

The Kansas anti-flg campaign will
begin the last Of this month. The
plans for carrying on the campaign
are Just being worked out BY Or:
S. ]. Crumbine, secretary Of the state
board of health. The April bulle-
tin Of the board, which win be issued
the last Of the month will be devoted
entirely to the house flies and TO
explaining how the fly carries dis
ease.
Big paacards, thirty inches long
and eighteen inches wide, win be
sent to every city, town. village and
hamlet in the entire state They go
to the postmasters and to the county
health officers. These placards are
to be posted in the postoffices and
put up on sign boards IN the cities
and throughout the counties. There
Is q big picture showing how the flies
travel from manure and refuse piles,
eesspools and garbage cans into the
home and then walk around on food
stuffs with their dirty feet. II 10
also shown how the flies go from
the cuspidors Of tuberculosis patients
and from the sick rooms Of typhoid
saver. natients. carrying the disease
germs to others.
The board also issued a little
pamphlet about the flies and the
danger to people from unscreened
houses. This little leaf1et is sent
IN bundles to every school house and
each health officer, Every time the
state board sends out letter one
Of the leaflets goes into It. Every
time a county health officer sends
out letter he Is to enclose one Of
them and the school children are to
read the pamphlets and the school
teachers are to devote extra time to
the flies.
The board e now Working on Z
plan to offer a series Of prizes to
school children for the best essayl
or compositions on the house ny q
disease carrying agent. II th'
money can b Eaiasd i q planned Z
offer $40 in prizes n each city, q
| ior tie bsst ebnpoeitlol and - ape
d tor tie second and third Resi =
| 4 probahie that $40 vii bp Fecpiyp'
| Iron he Eallonhl Antl-Yly aapqeis
don 70 ofEsr IN one ely q re state
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
TEMPERANCE MEETING.
w. @. T. U. to Hold Institute Here
April 11-12.

The Dickinson County w. G. 7. U
will meet at the Christian church
April II and H.. The officers are:
Mrs. L. ]. Rulings, Solomon, presi-
dent; Mrs. A. M. Huff, Chapman,
secretary; Mrs. N. R. Laney, Chap
man, treasurer; Mrs. lisa Peatling,
Abilene, musical director. The pro-
gram is:
Tuesday afternoon evotionals,
Mrs. Naylor; greetings, Mrs. Turpin;
response, Mrs. knight; organisation
Of institute; medical temperance de-
partment, Mrs. Addie Huff; Echoes
from District Institute at Salina,
Mrs. Garrison, Mrs. Ira Weller; Some
Laws Which Interest the w. G. 7. u;
What the W. Q. T. U. stands for (a)
Purity, and Purity in Literature and
Art, Mrs. N. R. Laney; (b) Scientific
Temperance Instruction and Health
and Heredity, Mrs. scheurman; lc)
Flower Mission and Medal Contest,
Mrs. lisa Weller; (c) Social Work,
Mrs. Mae Dilling.
Tuesday evening-Address, Mrs.
Minnie ]. Gunstead, Larned, Kan.
Wednesday morning--Execut
meeting; devotions, Mrs, Clara Well
er; why We Should Attend W. 9.
T. U. Institutes, Mrs. s. billing;
Question Box; Business Hour; Noon
tide Prayer led by Mrs. Grinstead.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
obltuarY---AIar,yI Cassat.

Mary F. Freeman was born I'm
Hunteratown. Pa. Dec. 20, 1889, and
died at Abilen April Z, 1911, at
the age ofs72 years, 3 months and
IL days. She united in marriage
with Samuel cassat Nov. 8, 1854, at.
Petersburg, Pa, after which they
spent some years in Gettysburg, Pa
In 1877 they moved to Abilene and
have lived here, and in this vicinity
ever since. 70 this union there were
born three sons and three daughters,
a son end q daughter having pre-
eeded her to the spirit world. There
remain to mourn her loss four chill
dreu, Mrs. Clara Swords, Flori, Pa;
Edgar j.. Carl and Blanche. the bus
band and father. together with .
large circle Of friends.
Mrs. cassat was conseerated to
her Lord m holy baptism ID infancy
confirmed Oct. rs, 1858 IN the Pines
church near HunteFstown. Pa, and
upon coming TO Abilene she trans-
ferred her membership to Trinity
Lutheran church whore she has been
4 devoted member since. she bad
been IN failing health for nearly
d year. Finnsiy the summons came,
ana che Wrapps1 her mantle about
her ana plssef bier eTes - gleep -
me Christ whom nhe had lofed and
ssrFea
ne services we're sQa1geted IN
Trinity Lathsran church Monday
affernoop 81 fWp o'apeB. the peFlqr'
Rer. ". <. sshgpcts rfuelttinE, a.
dstsd b. Rev. ward Hartman o.
he Rsforpsd churrA
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
CrcLrsr KILLED IN CoLLIsroN.
Ilansan Of 80 Crashes into AutOmo-
bile at salina.

salIna, April 10.--Crashing head
firBt into an electric runabout, J..
O. Hunter. aged SO year,. riding a
bicycle, was so seriously injured at
4 o'clock Sunday afternoon that he
died eight minutes later.
Mr.. Hunter has Just mounted his
bicycle after leaving the postoffiee
and started for the Elks lodge Of
which be vas a charter member. He
waa on the wrong side Of ne street
and aid not sst an electric driven
81 Mn. n. .. BERG. coming around
the corner toward him until too late
NJ. Hpntnr received a deep ent over
he right eve ,. O. Hunter was 4
charter member Of the o. G. 7. and
We one Of ne pDmntsS Of the or.
eanirsiion n Kanns twenty-five
seaTs 80. Gilbert Hnnter. 4 sOn, II
years ola. Was about 70 enter the
choir loft Of Christ Cathedral fol
~ serries when he heard hil father
urshp1t. Running ont Of the church
hs Nv BE faiher dying . half hloeh
from tie church. and rushed home
ana iold hln mother what had hap.
he1sd. De flrlt 1sgs she received d
s., Inlni accI6ont Nr. Huntar va
n.nra q nam every conmsrcial
I|.Ir'f d krrr1G
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
ABu.ENEITEs WERE PLEASED.
large Crowd From Here Attends
Messiah.

A large crowd Of Abilene people
attended the Messiah at Lindsborg
yesterday and were wen pleased with
the entertainment. The excursion
train arrived at Lindsborg q half
hour before the afternoon concert.
Among the Abilene people who
went were; Miss Ruth Wilkle, Mrs,
VIII Hauserman, Mr.. and Mrs. D.
Kennedy, Miss Hattie solt, Clinton
solt, T. v. Prendergast, Miss Reba
Morley, Miss Maggie May Psender-
CAST, Miss Elsie southworth, Miss
Alice Gentry, Miss Frances SIT err
Harry LOrenson, Mr. and Mrs E
". Rowles, Prof. TillotsOn end Miss
Emma Humble.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
SFrn. Abby clemence Dead.

Mrs. Abby Clemence aged 70,
died last night at the home Of her
son Charles near Sand Springs She
leaves three sons, Charles, Joseph
and George. she has lived here
since 1871. Her husband, Otis Glenn
ence, died several years ago. The
funeral services will be held at the
home Of ]. R. ciemence Tuesday af-
ternoon at 2 o'clock. Rev. Or, Blay-
ney officiating. Burial in Abilene
cemetery.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
TO CELEBRATE THE FOURTH.
Abilene win Have Big Time That
Day.


Abilene is to celebrate the Fourth
Of July this year The carnival
which was to have been held there
April 29th under the auspices Of
the Abilene band has been post
poned until that time. Daredevil
Greene, however, win have his bal
loon races April 2Sth.
over 1000 Abileneites celebrated
the Fourth Of July at salina last
year and as. many more spent the
day at Talmage, Chapman and Solo
mon. 1t is Abilene's turn this year
and count on Abilene having a cele-
bration worth while.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
TO INSTALL VELVET oARPETs.
over $1,000 To BE Spent ON Union
Pacific Hotel.

Work has started on the remodel
ing Of the Union Pacific hotel which
was badly damaged by fire and water
d month ago. lne interior expenses
will run close to $1,000.
The hotel will be carpeted from
top to bottom with velvet carpet. The
carpet alone cost $14OO.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13

Walnut nrqFe, District ~. %
eiocsd jart friday after 3 lne1i1ful
tern. With hlnn Beulah Wtliqlsy g.
tsscho The p,tropg are their
teacher pleasant sorprlns IN ne
forn Of 4 honnisops dinner a.
fIns time va enioTed ~ ~ and
Ma whieis5 vas ezieated nanI
ri.,l d rlfulh nszi 5,aE
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13
AbiIene's Fashionable clothier and Halter

his efforts in every cause for the
moral and social betterment Of the
city. In the departure Of Or. Balch,
Dover loses an able man, faithful to
every detail Of duty. His many
friends wish him abundant success
and God speed in his new field Of
labor
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13


Rev. WIN. Balch preached bis first
sermons in the N. 3. church Sunday
to large congregations, The Dover
N. H., Democrat. says Of his leaving
there: ~Dr. VIM. N. Baleh, pastor
Of the 81, John u. 3. church Of this
city. left this morning to take up
. new pastorats Il Abilene. kansas
DR.. Baleh came to this city from
Lincoln, Nsbrhska. two years ago
last October. During his IhinielFy
Of two ysars and q han be has taken
INTO the chufch IlU membsrs. ne
largest gain 10 many pears be Pc
bssu very earnest IN tvanEelistie
vork and vas the prime mover lq
securing Or. Rses Q year ago. He
vas q TIE had and front Of the
n6-llusn1e campaign n that eity lael
fan snd his executive abnlsg told n
the result He has been vtEy active
"a caring for tho poor Of the parish
and n giving substantial help 70 or
foreign born popu'aiiol no, ~ mooeI
alo11 but IN stiain|11 6u1,oTu
fcf hcn ~ h1s Bean rrliI'n4 .
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13

sti,s ohsmi.fla NJ q 40 aP1ipg'
shona u Eo De Enrs.

There s. no danger from germs q
impurities n De sand sprngl Va
tsf. Thsrs vas never much supple
lon attached % The local water sup.
~. but Wassr commia1loner J. K
Fornug rseentr had ~ water apaiF-
81 tie chsnislrr department q
Kshs-s University. 1Ah pn,lYll'
- hsss II ,-anse,i'n VA ~
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-04-13

Rev. Or. Hlsyney and \. y. white
are home from ne prrnhytsry which
va held q Boioi laa week
Dr. II. b. Iinnon q Horinr,on va
lla.l.a nol...laI.
The Washington times., 1911-11-25
LACK OF SUBSIDY
NAIL BIDS BACKS
UP BAKER CHARGE
No Competitor of Trans
Continental Railroads
Appears.
POSTOFFICE PLAN
HAS NO SUPPORTERS
Today Was Day for Independent.
to Claim Panama Contracts.
No Bidders.
By THEODORE r1LLER.

Supporting the charges Of Bernard N.
Baker. Baltimore financier, that power
fui railroad interests have throttIed
competition by Independent steamship
lines In the carrying Of mails between
Atlantic and Pacific seaboards and
Panama, comes the statement from the
Postoffice Department today that no
bids have been received for the mail
subsidy to Colon.
A bid to be considered must be re-
ceivsd before $50 o'clock. At an early
hour this afternoon no prospective bid
der had shown up and 1t Is known that
the officials of the department are not
expecting any bids, since Mr.. Baker
declared that his plans for an, inde-
pendent steamship line had to be aban-
doned when financial interest, presume
ably at the behest Of the railroads,
withdrew support.
Must Be q Competitor.
In the specifications the Postmaster
General made 1t plain that the Panama
mail contract would go only to a steam
ship line Independent Of railroad con-
nections. The Panama subsidy, for 1t
really amounted to that, was to be
granted only to a line that could show
that 1t was absolutely. competitive OF
the transcontinental railroads.
c.aty tod the s and the sn Senate
committee on Interstate Commerce, he
planned to organize a Ss,ooo.0 600 steam,
ship company to handle mail and nd
lsthmus. When 1t became known that
he was out for the mall subsidy, Mr..
Baker AYERS that his bankers suddenly
SsSiasH venture % ana ' his V shiponildins connec-
b unable to construct the ships,
This. put Mr.. Baker and his colleagues
No one else has come forward, Nd to
this time. to apply for the Panama mail
carrying contract. nor have the steam
ship lines that are IN position to handle
In the proposal issued by the Postoffice
Department.
The Chief Obstacle.
The stumbling block in the way OF the
letting Of the Panama mail subsidy was
the following announcement by the
Postmaster General when he made pub
lie the proposals inviting bids:
"The Postmaster General has pro-
vided In the advertisement for q guar
antee against the control OF these lines
new provision in ocean mail contracts
10 in keeping with the policy Of the Ad-
Ininistration respecting the restraint Of
The proposed independent line Of
steamers would ply between New York.
Charleston. Savannah, New Orleans and
Colon. ana westward from Colon to San
Pcstoffice Department promised q con-
tract for ten years, " hich amounts to
q practical mail subsidy on Panama
business for this period. The proposed
service Is to be inaugurated not later
that October Is. 1914. at which time the
Panama canal will be open.
When Mr.. Baker appeared before the
Senate Interstate Committee he stated
his belief that the Money trust"
prompted by great railroad interests,
had been responsible for the turn about
policies Of his promised supporters.
Mr.. Baker admitted that he was un-
able to place his finger on any one
particular act of the transcontinental
The Washington times., 1911-11-25

roads that could be construed a viola
ton of the Sherman law. but he ad-
hered to the theory. nevertheless, that
his failure to promote the Atlantic and
Pacific Transport Company had been
due TO subtle and powerful Influences
from railroad sources.
This caused Senator Newlands to OBJ
serve that III there is no conspiracy to
defeat the independent lines of steam
ers, some strange things have happened
as indicated by the failure Of Bakers
plans. With the Government offering q
subsidy of $500, 900 to be paid In ten
years, II 10 clear to me that the propo-
sition is a good one as q business propo-
sition." ~
Government ownership Of steamship
line to handle the Panama malls, and
incidental traffic, il possible II the
Postofflce Department does not receive
any bids from independent lines for the
subsidy. IT 10 thought that Postmaster
General Hitchcock will SO recommend
to the President.
The Postmaster General. who is out
Of the city in attendance upon the Yale
Harvard football game, will take the
matter up on his return, and 1t IL be-
lieved that the President will approve
Of the suggestion.
The Government now operates a line
OF transports between San francisco
and the Philippines.
The Washington times., 1911-11-25
MESSAGE IN SHAPE
FOR PRINTER. TO GO
TO PRESS MONDAY
After Months Work Finish
ing Touches Have Been
Put to Missive. E

President Tafts annual message will
go to the printer Monday, according to
the present calculations at the White
House.
FOR more than a month Mr.. Taft has
been grinding away on his recommends
tions and submitting them to his advis-
ers as may be suggested.
The various estimates from the Exc
cutive departments, too. are in the
hands Of the President. They were
FIRST sent to the Secretary Of the Treas
ury for compilation and since then have
been turned over to the President fol-
submission to Congress-.
The exact length Of the message will
not be determined until the last min
ute. 1t IL the Presidents purpose t.
hold this down as much as possible IN.
asmuch as It is Mr.. Taft's purpose latei
to submit special message bearing upor
the Tariff Boards report on wool and
cotton.