davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Big Mortgage Foreclosure This Week
Hearing Norwich & Westerly Road Set for Saturday
With all Opposition Withdravn Bondholders Com
4ittee Likely to Operate the Line.

The difficulties of the Norwich and
Westerly Railway company are ex-
pected to be settled at least Temporal
rily next Saturday, when Judge Noyes
will hold a special session of the Unit
ed States circuit court for the purpose
of hearing and acting upon the petit
ton for an order for the foreclosure
of the concern. The session will com
mence at IL o'clock in the Federal
building in New Haven, and is expect
ed to bring an army of attorneys from
all sections of New England.
Freeman F. Patton, treasurer of the
state of Connecticut, and the United
Railways company are the complain
ants in the case. The court has re-
ceived representations that the pro-
posed order of foreclosure and sale has
the approval of all the bondholders and
creditors of the company.
At the present time Senator Brande-
gee is receiver for the company, and
a committee of the bondholders is
practically running the concern today.
The committee has already settled
with creditors holding unsecured claims
by paying 20 per cent At the order
for the foreclosure and sale of the
properties, which is confidently expect
ed as result of next Saturdays char
ing, this committee of ibondholders will
take steps to purchase the read and
run it in the future.
When the bonds of the company were
on vale, New Haven was practically
the headquarters for their disposal,
and many investors put their money
in the concern. Until recently the in
vestment has been considered a very
poor one. But with the prospects of
the road being run by the bondholders'
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
BUSINESS BEFORE THE
COMMON PLEAS COURT.
Annual Calling Of Docket at Session
Held Here-Motion List Matters.

The annual calling Of the docket took
place in the court of common pleas be-
noon at o'clock. There were many
cases stricken off, but motions can be
made for their reinstatement in two
or four weeks.
There were a number of motions
disposed of as. fellows:
A bond of SIS in two weeks was or
dered in the case of William 8. Me-
Donald VS.. Alice E. Burr.
In the case of James Gaffney VS..
Maennerchor club more specific
statement was ordered in ten days and
a bond of SIS was ordered in two
weeks.
In the case of Harris Goldman VS..
Y. Wolf the motion for a. more specific
statement was argued and the Judge
took the papers.
On a motion that the amendment re-
ceived be allowed to be filed in the case
executor, the arguments were heard
and the s.-dge took the papers.
A demurrer was argued in the case
of Joel III. Fox ct al. US. Hugh May
nard and wife and the judge took the
papers.
case of Arnold Rudd Co. VS.. Alfred
Farley & Co on q motion for Judg-
ment for failure to plead.
In the case of Max Polsky VS.. the
Central Vermont Railway company two
weeks were allowed for an answer on
a motion for Judgment for failure to
plead.
Cases Assigned.
The argument in the case Of J. I'll.
Wilson VS.. the Connecticut company
will be made here May Is at $50 q. M.
and at 10 o'clock the case of Michael
Levine ct al. VS.. Hymen London will
be heard.
May 90 at New London-Annie NJ.
Fox VS.. Elizabeth CATERS ct al.
May % at New Londonderry &
Stone VS.. Moses A. Pendleton, admin
istrator.
A motion for a temporary injunction
was heard in the case of Goldstein vs..
Larivfere and the judge took the
papers.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
YANTIC HAPPENINGS.
Local Team Defeated by West Side
Nine, IL to 1f-PersonaI Items.

A game between the Yantics and the
West Side team at Norwich resulted
in the downfall of the locals. While
the tMiflers of the local team were in
excellent condition to do good work,
they failed to hand them over to the
satisfaction of the West Side umpire
whose decisions were not received fav-
orably by the Yantics, The score was
II to IL.
MISS Crissy Mara and Miss Fran
ces Kingberger- of Fitchville spent
Sunday with friends in Norwich.
Miss B. Lyon of Peaeedale, r. L. is
spending some Time as the guest of her
cousin. Mrs. II. Tracy of the VIII
lage.
Seymour Stoddard. Of Lords Point
made a business trip to the village on
Sunday.
Miss May Smith of Boswell avenue
was a week end visitor at the home of
her aunt. Mrs. X. Loughlin
Miss NJ Bremen of Peacedale, r.
T., was a week end visitor with friends
in the village.
Edward Stoddard of New London
spent Saturday with his father, Dea-
con Stoddard Of Oakland lane.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Rev. James J. Smith Officiated at New
Haven on Sunday for First Time
Notes.

Monday mornings New Haven Pal
ladium had the following of local in
terest:
Rev. Father James j. Smith, the
recently appointed pastor of st. Fran
els church in Fair Haven, delivered
the sermon at both the 8 and 1890
O'Clock masses yesterday before large
corgrege tons. Rev. Father Smith was
formerly pastor of st. Mary's church in
Norwich and was recently appointed
by Bishop Milan as pastor of ST. Fran
els church to succeed Father Kennedy.
Although the acoustic properties of
St. Francis church are not as good as
many other large churches in the do
cese, nevertheless Father Smiths voice
carried clearly throughout the large
ediffce and the congregation listened
with the closest attention and greatest
feeling to his Introductory sermon"
which he concluded as follows:
1T is my great desire that / may be
able to bring you nearer and nearer to
God, and that may be able to serve
you and your little ones. 1t is my
prayer that / may, have your prayers.
The older members Of this church have
always been foremost in all its good
work and we want the young men to
take up the burdens of their fathers,
the parish, as well as the older mem
bers, In the work of the congregation.
shall make responses to every request
from them and l will ask them to con-
slider the responsibilities and the SER.
vice to the parish OF their parents, and
when you are called by Almighty God
to render an accounting Of your deeds,
may our reward and your reward be
happiness throughout eternity
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
IN STATE CONVENTION
tuberculosis Home Committee Will
Ask for Another Year to Carry Out
Plans.

Nearly all the two hundred delegates
who will attend the eighteenth annual
state convention Of the knights of CO.
lumbus, which opens at Torrington
this morning with a solemn high mass
in st Josephs church. were there on
Monday night. At a meeting of the
state officers Monday night the CON-
ruittees for the convention were Sc
lected. The report of the secretary
will show a membership in the state of
1880 and the initiating of 64S new
members for the past year. The net
gain in membership is 262.
The committee on tuberculosis home
will ask it is believed. for an extern
sion of at least q year in which to
carry out their plans The per capita
tax it is believed. will be cut in half
for the next year. 1t is not expected
that there will be a contest over the
election of state deputy. but that the
present holder of the Office. w. J.
Mullgan of Thompsonville, will be
unanimously reelected. A contest
however. will develop in the three del
egates to be selected to attend the
national council at it's meeting in De-
troit. At present there are eighteen
candidates and more are expected to
be in the fight.
The delegates were given a ball in
the armory on Monday evening.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
MRS. 3. P. BISHOP
SUCCEEDS TO REGENCY
Faith TrumbuII Chapter, D. A. r.,
Hears Reports from Continental
CONGRESS.

The regular monthly meeting of
Faith Trumbun chapter. D. A. R.. was
held at the Norwich club house on
Monday afterno ,n Mrs. Is. z. Bish-
op, vice regent. was the presiding Of
f1cer, suece ading to the regency, up
on the removal from town Of Mrs.
William G. Henderson, whose resigna-
ton was received by the chapter with
regret, and appreciation of her serv-
ices. Mrs. w. Tyler Browne Mrs.
Hugh HI. Osgood and Mrs. Wilbur s.
Alling were appointed nominating
committee. Mrs. E. B. Davis spoke
in behalf of the Guida and presented
the posters of the fairs at Rome and
Turin, comnlemorating the 50th ami
versary of United Italy, sent by the
Italian government to Connecticut D.
A. RS in. gratitude for their work on
the Guida.
There WAS also a report from Mrs.
Nelson D. Robinson of the gates COM
mittee, and a talk on bylaws by Mrs.
Amos A. Browning.
Miss Clara Worth entertained the
company with two pretty songs, Sun
beams, by Ronald, and The Pine. by
Woodman, Miss Ethel F. Worth play
ing her accompaniment. Interesting
reports from the recent congress in
Washington were given by Mrs. G.
Leslie Hopkins and Mrs. Elizabeth 3.
Davis. Mrs. Hopkins described the
the addresses by President Taft, Mrs.
Scott, General Taylor and the witty
Son of the American Revolution. She
also told of the several social fea-
lures of the congress. eight of which
were crowded into the week for the
Connecticut delegates. Mrs. Davis re-
viewed the real business of the con-
gress-including reports, elections and
discussions.
Mrs. W. Tyler Browne gave a re-
port from the state meeting at Put
nam, telling what the state as whole
is doing for Continental hall and for
publishing the Gilida, and Mrs. Will
l.. Stearns read from the state re-
gents report what the several chap
tiers are doing-giving in detail the
things that twelve of the foremost
ones have accomplished.
The meeting closed with two other
songs kindly given by Miss Worth
Cowan's Swallows and Cadman's Lane
of the Sky; after which refreshments
were served by the social committee,
of which Mrs. Charles w. Prentice
was chairman.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
FOOD IN SERMONS
Feed the Dominic Right and the Ser
mons Are Brilliant.


A conscientious, hard working and
successful clergyman writes: I am
gaau 80. - peal testimony 70 the pleasure
Gnu , 1ilol saseo measure ol einclency ana
!. d,,+i,, .--1t ~ me rom !
s.rD ~ us iooa as one Oh
Observation-Disclosures,
III sgselI Years WAS Ilucn GUS
sie9Sou oeIi1s me carry part OF eacn
uas " lnuisestloh MY breakfast
seemed 10 turn sour and faIled to dl-
sest- AFTER Gunner the headache and
other symptoms following the break
hnyr. moiu ~4a, 49,, oiiS 70 relurh'
ais
I finally. concluded to give it a trial.
made my brsa hfasts of Grape Nuts
rs ..ll = 81 eoast a1isl fostuni. me
heath and total, sF.sa5,ea or ti,a H.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
MISS DoBsRoW ENTERTAINED.
Four Tables of Whist PIayed-The
Prize Winners.

Miss Rhea E. Dobnrow entertained
few of her friends Saturday, evening.
Whist was played at four tables for
about two hours, after which refresh
merits were served and favors distrib-
uted All seemingly had a very enjoy
able time.
Mrs. Gertrude TootiH chaperoned
the young people, also acted as scor-
er doing her duties in an able manner.
The first prizes were awarded. to Cor
inne johnson and Joseph Hull a. Dutch
collar pin and a tie clasp. The con-
solutions went to Lillian Boynton and
Charles Ting1ey.
Those present were Lillian Boynton,
Alice Revell Olga Wuttkey, GLADYS
Louden Corinne Johnson. Dorothy Ell
lis Olive Linton, Joseph Hull, Howard
Peckham, Oliver Wulf, Oliver Kinney,
Emerson Jones. Carl Kinney. Day
Fillmore. Charlie Ting;ey. 2
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Barn Dance.

There was a barn dance at the barn
of c. E. Carpenter Friday night ar
ranged by Mis- Eslnira Frink. There
were pretty decorations of banners,
lanterns and crepe paper. The music
Loveland was. chaperone. The music
was by a photograph, and ice cream
and cake and waters were served, to-
gether with fruit punch. Those pres
ent were Misses Elmira Frink Mil
dre1 1ilden, Martha Reynolds, Edna
Naples, Leora Mitchell, Ruth Phillips.
Dorothy Tourtellotte and Elizabeth
Park, Walter NJ. -Cowan lMerwin Ault-
man. George Chase, Frank Lowell, Car
los Kicker. Charles, Whitaker, Charles
Wiley and Harold Burt
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Ol e D.

JENKINS-In Rochester. Mass. May 2.
1911, Harriet Jenkins. mother of the
late Rev. G. w. jenkins, of Norwich,
Conn in her S7th year
TIFeT-In Providence, r. L., May Z, 1911,
John L. Tiff aged SO years, a native
of Voluntown, Conn.
MOSS-In Backus hospital. May Z.
Sarah Moss. aged 40 years, 4
months, wife of James Moss, OF
Taftville.
Funeral from her late home in Taft
vile Wednesday. May 10, at o'clock.
RICHMOND-In Norwich. Nav 4 1911,
Henry II. Richmond, aged So years:
Funeral services will be held at his
late residence, No. $50 Laurel Hill
avenue, Wednesday afternoon at
o'clock.
WHITING-In Poquetanuck, May 7,
1911, George s. Whiting. aged "
years.
Funeral services will be held at the
residence of Mrs. Philip Busch We'd
nesday afternoon at 2.30 O'Clock.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
BAD HEADAC HES
QUICKLY DISAPPEAR

Mrs. Chas. Hartley, SIG Franklin 81;
Jackson Mich, says: suffered al
kinds Of pain and agony from stomach
complaint for several months, Ine
pains in my stomach were very bad
The gas forced the food up into my
throat, my food did not digest. head
aches of the worst kind attended
was weak. nervous and in q cond}tion
so I could not sleep.
became alarmed at my condition,
as doctoring did not benefit me. 4 was
induced to use MI O. ma; and using
for about two weeks, found cure"
II you have sallow complexion,
pimples, blotchss, or dull eyes, your
digestion is all wrong. and you should
take MI7O-NA stomach tablets inn
mediately, and put your stomach right.
MI-O-NA instantly stops belching
of gas, sour stomach, heartburn and
foul breath, and gives complete relief
in five minutes. ".
MO ma is guaranteed to- cure
dyspepsia. sea Sickness. vomiting OF
pregnancy, !. or money back
Don't hesitate to fry MI-O-NA. II
is for sale by leading druggists every
where and by The Lee & Osgood Co.
at SO cents a large box
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Owls at New London.

A good sized delegation from Nor
witch Nest of Owls attended dance
and whist given last Friday evening
by New London Nest. Patrick A. Sellr-
idan and Miss Agnes Wins1ow, repre-
senting New London Nest, played whist
against George Fl. Stanton and Mrs. A.
l.. Stone, representing Norwich The
New London team won by the score of
40 to "a, taking the prize, a jardin-
iere, which they presented to New
London Nest
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
UNlvERsALIsT Y. P. c. u.
Annual Meeting Hears Reports and
Elects Officers.

At the meeting of the Y. P. c. U. OF
the Uniyersaiist church Sunday even
ing, May Z, the retiring president, Miss
Edith Washburn. was the leader and
gave an interesting report of the re-
cent state convention AMI spoke of CO.
operation among the forces of the
church. Reports of the years work
We're given. The election of officers
for the ensuing year resulted as fol-
lows: President, j. Oliver Armstrong:
vice president, Richard G. Raymond;
secretary, Miss Eleanor Zebra tn;
treasurer, Charles w. Parsons. This
union is to entertain he next annual
state convention, April, 1912.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

Can our showing Of White and Tar
CVC Liner Suitings in all the new
weaves and different weights price
range is Csc to $500 q yard.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
ALPHA SIGMA SOCIETY.
Meeting Held with Mrs. r. A. Bill and
Mrs. H. D. johnson as Hostesses.

The Alpha Sigma society of the Sec
ond congregational church were en-
tertained at special business and
social meeting by Mrs. F. A. Bill and
Mrs. H. D. Johnson, at the home of
the former, 100 West Thames street,
Monday evening, with IA members and
friends present. Plans were made for
a supper early in June as their second
annual affair. "Uncle Pete's Excur-
SION was participated in and enjoyed
by ALL Dainty refreshments were serv-
ed and a delightful evening spent
The next meeting of the society will
be held with Miss Elizabeth MacMil-
Ian, Nav H.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

saxophone, clarinet, whistling and
mandolin numbers.
The Two Hylands in a refined piano
novelty, score as one of the best musi-
cal turns the Auditorium has had, the
junior member Of the team being es-
pecia1ly clever in her juvenile dialect
songs and responding to numerous
curtain calls. Patsys Rehearsal, pre-
scented by Jack and; Clara Roof, is an
amusins comedy offering, which COM
bires some clever clog dancing, dia-
The motion pictures are! well chosen
to invite the close attention of all who
attend the theatzr
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
NORWICH TOWN
May Meeting 1t JOHNSON, Hons Cen.
Edward HarIand Furnishes Spring
Water for the Thirsty-Fire Near
Love Lane.


There was an attendance Of 50 at the
May meeting Of Home chapter Of The
Kings Daughters, held Monday after
noon at the johnson home. The Offer
ing for the month amounted to good
sum. The business meeting was fol-
lowed by social hour, during which
the ladies sewed. There we're vocal
solos by Mfrs. w. G. Haselden and Mrs.
Louis Q. Potter; also piano selections
by Miss Ella Potter. Late in the aft
ernoon all sat down at an attractively
set table in the reading room. At
each place was favor Of flowers and
a pretty May basket and candy. Two
handsome May baskets were filed for
absent members. The following were
the hostesses: Mrs. William G. Ha-
selden, Mrs. A. G. Hatch, Mrs Mary
Hough, Mrs. Laura Hutchins, Mrs.
Justin Holden, Mrs. u. b. Hill, Miss
n. Hail. Mrs. Aubrey Jarvis, Mrs. Mary
E. JeWett
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
aIxbioki-lxbioka MARRIAGE.

At o'clock Monday morning An
thony Izbicki and Miss Josephine L.
bicka were united in marriage at st.
Joseph's church by the Rev. J. J. Am
bot. The bridal couple were attended
by Lagislas Puza and Miss Pauline L.
biclra, a cousin OF the BRIDE The choir
of the church was present and render
ed several numbers. Friends and rel
atives were present at the church. A
reception was held at the home of the
brides parents on Central avenue. Mr..
and Mrs. Izbicka will reside in Greene
vile. The groom is employed by the
Crescent Arms company.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
AT THE AUDITORIUM.
Vaudeville, illustrated Song and Mo
ton Pictures.

The Auditorium had we'll filled and
well pleased houses on Monday for the
matinee and evening hours of the
vaudeville and moving pictures. all the
acts making up a bill that ranks with
the best attractions the house has of
fered. Nick Zeller is right up to the
minute with the latest of the new
songs. If You Promise to Behave,
which he sings with a good line of
pictures acc 1mpanying it. Harry Bat
cheler fills up twenty minutes with a
top line musical number, for which he
gets curtain calls in. his use of the
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

The Best
Trout Brook
New London
County

Will not delight the busy. progressive
housewife nearly SO much as the pros
pect Of having a thoroughly modern
gas range placed in her kitchen. Es-
tate ranges are safe, sturdy, depend
able. peerless bakers economical gas
Users, great time savers. Call and
see them and be sure also to examine
the incom parable Ruud Instantaneous
Gas Water Heaters furnishing at the
mere turn of faucet an unlimited
supply of hot water at any moment
of the day or night
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Brush Fire Near Love Lane.

The fire which burned over SO much
ground near Love lane starred on both
sides Of the road early Sunday after
noon There was quantity of dead
underbrush and wood. and two weeks
ago a load of paint pots and rubbish
first. A large force of men from over
the river and the Falls district fought
the flames, which were put out about
n m
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Fire on White Street.

An alarm was rung in from box 226,
located at the corner OF North Main
and Erin streets, about noon on Mon
day for fire in two houses on White
street owned by jeremiah Connors.
The fire spread from one house
to the other, but was confined
to the roofs, which were dry and burn
ed rapidly. The fire was extinguished
with little difficulty, although the loss
win probably be a few hundred dol
lars.
OF late the Greeneville alarm has
been out Of commission and the
Greeneville people have no way of
learning OF fires IN this vicinity.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
sprino Water for public Use.

cellent quality on the grounds at Sen
try hill has been conducted through
pipes to the street for the use of the
public. This thoughtful kindness on
the part of Gen. Edward Harland is
greatly appreciated, many taking adj
vantage of it on Sunday.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
TAFTVlLLE
Social at Ponemah Wheel CIub-Notes
and Personals.

pleasant social was enjoyed by the
members Of the Ponernah Wheel club
and friends in the club rooms on Nor
witch avenue Sunday afternoon. Sc
lections were rendered by the club or
chestra and cornet solos We're given
by James Mulholland. Thomas Hoyle
gave several pleasing violin solos. The
members of the orchestra are: r. Pol
lit, piano; Thomas Hoyle and Samuel
Hague, first violins; Harry Hague, Sec
ond violin; John Mulholland cornet;
Andrew Frohmander. clarinet; George
Barlow, drum.
The orchestra met at the home of
r. Pol1itt Monday evening.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Met With Miss Huntington.

The officers and teachers of the
Sunday school of the First Congre
gational church were entertained Mon
day evening by Miss S. T.. Huntington
a t her home on Washington street.
The evening was spent in discussion
of methods for work and plans of
study to be used in the different
classes.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
M. j. Foley state Delegate.

The 24tH annual session Of the Su-
prsme lodge. New England Order Of
Protection, opens this morning at Bos-
ton. Among the representatives from
the grand lodge Of Connecticut are ].
F. Watt of Jewett City and Max J.
Foley of Thames lodge. No 1926, of this
city. Among the alternates are J. L.
Wheeler of Mantle, Mrs. Henrietta
Finch of Groton and Robert w. Rob-
ertson of Jewett City.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Now Located in Boston.

Bud Counihan, well known locally as
a cartoonist, is now with Boston pa
per, having left the Providence daily
where he has been for about year. In
recent letter to local relatives he
mentioned that he had had offers from
papers in Denver and Spokane, Wash.
but took the Boston place, SO that he
could remain in the east.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

The funeral of James Moore was
held from his late home No. 253 Cen
trail avenue. Monday morning. Rev.
James ]. Smith of st. Francis church,
New Haven. was ceisbrant of the SOL
emn high mass at st. Mary's church,
Rev. John H. Fitzmaurice was deacon,
and Rev. William H. Kennedy was
sub deacon. Solos were rendered and
selections were given by the choir. The
floral forms were numerous and beau
tiful There was q large attendance,
including many from New Haven,
Palmer, Mass, and Nashua. N. H. The
bearers were Patrick Sullivan, Joseph
A. Donnelly, James Kirby, c. J.
Downes. Michael Bray and Joseph
Austin. Burial was in St. Mary's GEM
etery, where a committal service was
conducted by Father Smith, assisted
by Fathers Fftzmaurice and Kennedy.
Shea a. Burke had charge of the ar
ranyenlerte
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
Birthday Party.

milla Roy gathered at her home on
Slater avenue Saturday afternoon in
honor of her fifth birthday and pre-
sente1 her many handsome and use
full presents The afternoon was spent
in singing and playing games. Re-
freshments were served and the little
ones left, wishing the hostess many
bright and hlppy birthdays.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

A horse attached to a milk wagon
became frightened on Central avenue,
near the corner of Seventh street, early
Monday morning and ran away. The
animal attempted to turn the corner
into Sixth street but fell on the cross
walk The wagon and harness were
damaged to some extent and the horse
was bruised by the fall.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

Foley Kidney Pills take hold of your
system and help you to rid yourself Of
your dragging baclSache, dull headache.
nervousness, impaired eyesight, and Of
all the ills resulting from the impaired
action Of your kidneys and bladder.
Remember it is Foley Kidney Pills
that do this. Lee & Osgood Co.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

THEItE ~ ne advertising medium In
Eastern Connecticut equal to The Bull
aAtjs fer buaIaess results
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09

J. A. Fox of Montville visited his
daughter, Mrs. E. A. Allyn. at her horne
on Tanner street, over Sunday.
Norwich bulletin., 1911-05-09
SILK BRILLIANT 19c

A special offering Of silk Brilliant
one OF the new Washable SIN TisSfe
fabrics in splendid range OF coIey-
ings: Alice. light blue. pink. tan. charm
payne. yellow. lavender. jasper. white
and black strictly fast color sn*s
washable-very special value at fsc .
ward.