davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

The settlers were deceived BY such
proteshtions. So. when on April /,
1922, Opechancanough turned loose his
1000 savages upon the peaceful col.
ony he caught the English utterly un.
prepared. In less than an hour the
Indians had killed $50 white men,
women and children. jamestown was
saved by prompt measures of defense.
but the outlying settlements were raw.
aged with fire and steel.
Goes to War at Age Of Ninety.
The settlers rallied and swept the
Indians out of their old habitations.
Opechancanough was forced to flee.
and this act Of cowardice lost him
much Of his power among the saw.
ages. About 5000 Indians had lived
within sixty miles of Jamestown. BY
the time the campaign was over the
5000 squares miles about jamestown
did not contain 1000 natives. The
rest were slain or captured or had
taken flight. Opechancanough rallied
his stricken braves as best he could,
and for twenty years he waged an in.
termittent warfare against the white
men. All the time he secretly planned
a mighty blow for vengeance. At last,
In 1913. he thought his chance had
come. He heard that there was dis.
satisfaction among the colonists over
the actions of Sir William Berkeley,
the local English governor. This
seemed good time to strike.
Opechancanough was then over ninety
years old, and SO feeble he could not
open his eyes without help. Neverthe.
less he raised new Indian rebellion
against the English and was carried
along, on litter, at the head of his
savage forces. In April, 1914, the mas
sacres began. Within two days 300
colonists were slaughtered and whole
districts desolated. But Governor
Berkeley, at the head of a colonial
army, met and routed the Indians and
captured old Opechancanough.
Opechancanough was taken to
jamestown. There he was placed I'M
der the charge, of a white soldier.
Opechancanough's braves had killed
members of this latter's family. So
the soldier, in cold blood, shot and
mortally wounded the aged captive.
AS Opechancanough lay dying, with
the people Of Jamestown tiocking
about for look at him. he demanded
to see Governor Berkeley. When
Berkeley arrived Opechancanough
glared at him from his half-blinded
eyes, raised himself on his elbow and
gasped:
Had the fortunes of war made you
my prisoner should not have exposed
you as a spectacle for the crowd to
cape at"
Then he fell back dead.
(Copyright.)
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22
INJURY BY CUTW0RMS
Extremely Troublesome in Min,
nesota in 1910.
eait Made of Bran Mash Sweetened
With Sugar or MoIasses, With
Liberal Addition Of Paris
Green, Is Effective.

tBy F. L. wAsHBURN, Minnesota.)
Cutworms, represented in Minneso.
ia by several species. were SO ex.
tremely troublesome in 1910 that they
have been made the subject of the IL.
lustratton given herewith. Including
also the wheat-head army worm, He'll.
ophila Diffusa, Walk. which has been
locally very destructive. and also the
zebra caterpillar, Mamestra Picta, and
its moth; which. while not cutwor1n
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22
OPECHANCA NOUGH

Capt. John Smith stood bound and
helpless before the Virginia chieftsin,
Opechancanough, brother to the
mighty Sycamore, Powhatan. Indian
scouts had captured Smith soon after
he left the new Jamestown colony on
his exploring trip to the interior. They
brought him before their chief for
judgment. y
Opechancanough had already heard
with disgust Of the white men who
were building settlement on vir.
sinia's shores. and he was glad one
OF them had fallen into his hands. He
was about to order Smith to torture
and death. when the p1ucky English
prisoner drew from his pocket com.
pass and calmly proceeded to show
Opechancanough how to use the won.
derful instrument. Then he went on
to explain the course Of, the sun, moon
and stars in such amazing fashion that
Opechancanough thought him spirit.
SO, instead Of killing. him. (Which
would have crushed the jamestown
colony's chances Of life, and have put
back for many years the white, mans
rulership ofsAmerica), he passed him
on to his brother Powhatan.
Revenge for Blow.
When Powhatan died, In 1913.
Opechancanough became Sycamore of
the thirty Virginia and Maryland
tribes that had formed his brothers
empire" He also assumed Pow
hatan's mock title of Emperor of the
Indies" By this time the English had
secured a strong grip on Virginia.
jamestown was flourishing place.
There were smaller towns and many
rich plantation farms. Opechancanough
foresaW that the Indians must soon be
crowded out. Therefore he hated the
white men.
He managed to stir up his people
against the English and to draw 1900
fierce Indian warriors to his standard.
Then he waited for the right moment
to attack. A settler and one. Of the
Indians had a fight. The Indian was
slain. Opechancanough, clad for war
and bTandishing tomahawk, rushed
into the presence Of the English gov
ernor at jamestown and demanded
redress. His plea was refused. In
fury he drove his tomahawk blade in
to the wall Of the house and called
curses down from heaven upon the
English. On the instant, however, he
saw that he had too plainly shown
his hatred. and, fearing lest he might
have put the colonists on their guard,
he said more mildly:
Forgive me, Governor Wyatt. I
did not mean to curse all the English,
but only the vile Englishman, Samuel
Argall, who struck me and kidnapped
Pocahontas. love all other English
men, and the skies will decay sooner
than that love-"
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

Q. What is the cheapest way to heat
a house; by stoves. hot-air furnace,
hot-water plant or steam heat?
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

@. How can grass stains be re-
moved?
Answered by the domestic science
department.
Grass stains may be removed by al
cohol If material will not wash, or
wash in Fels Naptha soap and warm
water. Molasses, also a paste of soap
and cooking soda are sometimes used.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

@. Should corn be MANFRED before
or after blowing? Answered by o. o.
Churchill, professor of Agronomy.
Where coarse litter is used, it must
be plowed under so as not to interfere
with the cultivation. If we'll com.
posted manure is used. top-dressing
will prove very satisfactory. The time
to apply 1t depends more upon condi-
lions than upon the results secured.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22
Answered s. 3. 8. Keene, de.

Answered BY y. d. keen0, dean
physics and mechanical engineering
4 It 10 not possible to state definitely
which system would prove the least
expensive. In which to heat home.
without specifying to some degree the
desired condition Of comfort. As ordi.
narily used, stoves will heat the house
with the least expense and at the
same time afford the least degree Of
comfort and the greater amount Of Ia
Dor and discomfort to operate. Stoves
do not produce q uniform temperature
and rarely does a stove heat more
than enc room In q satisfactory man
ner.
Steam.heating plants are rarely used
In the average-sized dwelling; they
are best adapted for use in the larger
buildings.
Between hot-water plants and hot
air plants there is little II any differ
ence in point Of fuel economy. in we'll
designed plants. Hot-air plants are
less expensive to install. respond most
quickly in heating and are less liable
to accident. Hot-water plants give a
more uniform temperature throughout
the house and contribute greater de-
gree Of comfort than can be obtained
In any other way. They cost consid-
erably more to install than hot-air
plants and are quite generally con-
coded to be worth 1t.
@. What is the best prevention Of
smut?
Answered by H. F. Bergman, pro-
fessor of botany.
Smut Of oats, barley, sorghum and
sinking smut Of wheat may be prac-
tically eliminated by treating the seed,
before planting, with formaldehyde.
Use the formaldehyde at the rate Of
one pound to the barrel GO gallons)
Of water. Pile the grain to be treated
on floor or on canvas spread out
on the ground, and spray with the So
luton. The solution Is best applied
with hand sprayer, although an ordi-
nary sprinkling can may be used.
Shovel the grain over during the ap-
plication of the spray so that every
grain becomes entirely wetted. Do
not use any more Of the solution than
is necessary to do this. If the grain
is merely moist so that the grain does
not stick together it may be sown at
once. otherwise spread the treated
grain out in thin layers until dry
enough for sowing.
@. How can grass stains be re-
moved?
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

Q. What 10 grub in the head?
(Sheep)
Answered by DR.. L. Van Els. pro.
lessor OF veterinary science.
Grubs In the heads of sheep are the
immature forms of a special MARBLE
ny. A ny which during the hot wealth
er OF summer deposits its eggs in the
mucous. which is usually found
around the nostrils of an animal. From
there the young grub makes it's way
into the nostrils and various cavities
OF the head and there sets up consid.
cradle Irritation. 1t is an exceedingly
difficult matter to remove them when
once they have become localized in
the head. But If during the hot sum.
mer months. when the female fly is
about, the nostrils and muzzle of the
sheep is smeared over with a mixture
OF pine tar and lard the trouble can
be prevented to a considerable ex-
tent.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1911-12-22

questions answered by members al
tns North Dakota Agricultural Col.
isse Faculty.
Q. Please give the best method for
churning separator cream.
Answered by q. L. Martin. professor
Of dairying.
Cool the cream Immediately after
each separation by placing the recep.
tacle IN cold water Never mix cold
ana warm cream, for bad flavors ara
sure to result. Keep the cream in a
cool place till within a few hours of
churning. Curn at between 80 and
80 degrees F.
Q. How is cream ripened?
Answered by G. L. Martin, professor
of dairying.
BY allowing it to stand at about
seventy degrees F. until sour enough
tor churning.
The evening world., 1911-03-21
TAKES TH|EF'S HAT
TOPOL|CEA AFTER
NOON
Mr.. Rosen Says He Fought
FootpadS All Over Street and
No Bluecoat Showed Up.

Max Ro.cn. frantic with fright and
IN ger. ran into the Liberty avenue eta
ton IN East, New York at noon to-day
and slammed q smashed brown derby
hat on the desk IN front 81 the lleu-
tenant; then he turned about and
showed q deep cut on the back OF his
head and a Jagged hole IN the rim OF
his own black derby.
Sec what get!' shouted Mr.. Roscn.
who keeps a musical instrument store
a. No. 2F Atlantic avenue n tlves
three blocks away. AZ No. 1852 Herbiiner
street. This is what comes TO me for
being such a sucker a. 70 live In VIII
iAmsbrirg. / am leaving my store 70
10 home for lunch. In my pockets ]
have 900, rs always, o my coilec-
lions on IN stalments. on my hnScrs I
have these rings"
Mr.. Rosea showed two diamonds on
hi. fngers. worth At vas 100.
TT IL broad daylight he go~s on
Eleven o'clock in tho morning. ! 80
through Atlantic went and oome 10
IIerkimer streot. Two men walk up
close behind me. There are few houses
there. / don't lf1te thet they walk 90
close.
Flight All over street.
IT cross the street. Thu men cross.
! walk fast. They walk a ~ I run
and something's hits the edge of my
hat. near my ear. and ! fan down and
they are on top OF me. ! o for
police. 7 yell like q crazy man. Wa
Aght ali over the street. one 81 them
IL a little man. and | keep haan between
The evening world., 1911-03-21
HOPELESS LOVERS
ATTEMPT SUICIDE
BY GAS AND DRUG
Angelo Ciliotta and Maria
Grand First Go TO River
But Are Afraid.
GAS SEEMS roc SLOW.
Then Maria Writes Letter to
Husband While Angelo
Goes for the Poison.
GAS SEEMS TOO SLOW

EOve meant only tragedy ~ A-xslo
taken to-day from their home 81 No.
So1 East one Hundred and Fifth street
10 the Harlem Hospital N danger of
death from takans bscrloride Of
mercury.
MARIA 0randi IL the wife OF John
orandi. and Angelo Cliotta. who
boarded with the Grsndis since he
came here from Naples several years
ago, has q young wife In the old
country.
Ciliotta dd not leave home this morn
ing 70 take up his accustomed work AZ
carpenter. He breakfasted with the
Crandis. When John Grand left the
houee Ciliotta shook him warmly by
hand and said that he would PROB
aSay have to go away for a Ions time.
Mr.. Grand did not bid her HUSBAND
soodby. When he left her she wac
sandine by the window weeping.
She Proposes suicide.
swhm John Grandi had left the nttle
Aas his wife turned TO Angelo ana said'
sJ<et US die. Our love IL hopeless
Angelo agreed and suggested hat they
<yv the river. They walked TO the near
- Ess, River pier. Silently they stood
and looked at the swirling waters They
sauddered and were afraid.
Thsy returned 10 the fla, closed mp
~ OF the room. and turned on the gas.
They cat hand in hand waiting fr
Death, but when they began to choke
from the fumee they could not bear the
slow agony. Angelo suggested poison
men and q farewell letter. lie went
u and bought q bottle Of bichloride OF
m>rcury and Maria 0randi sat down
and wrote the letter.
Che told of the walk down TO the river
and OF the slow agony Of h gas. Then
she added:
but We cannot live In this torture
any longer and Angelo has gone for
poison"
Each Drinks Poison.
They measured an equal portion o.
me poison In two glasses and drank II
Again death cheated t~hem-failing Il
-Dme swiftly as they wished. cignbori
yard their groans and DR.. Petro Pelli
GRIM OF No. go East One Hundred Ant
lxth street, was called in.
Nh man and woman were partly ron
Naous and the physician managed 90 re
give some OF the poison. Then n,
tLAled an ambulance ana the hopeless
lovers were taken to the Harlem Hos
gal. 1t 10 sadd they will probably die.
The evening world., 1911-03-21

ployr from two ~ eight special police
men, and as q rule they are intelligent
and courteous men. The banks will con-
tinus 20 employ these men. hut they
have been forced 20 give up their shields
and no longer "a police power.
A plan IL on foot o to hold n meet
ing o, bank officials and frame q form
OF protest and appoint a committee 20
coll M the Mayor and ask that Commits
roner cropsey's order be r~escinded.
The evening world., 1911-03-21
xx,%;,;l7..iirr


Restores color to Gray or
Faded hair-Removes Dan.
druf and invieorates the Scalp
Promotes Q luxuriant,
healthy hair erowth-Stops its
falling out. Is not a dye.
500 and SOC at Drue Store. or direc, upon
receipt oi price end dealers name. Send l0c for
sample boule.-Phiio Hsy Spsoialsiss Co..
Newark. N. j.. U.S.A.
REFUSE ALL SUBSTITUTES
The evening world., 1911-03-21
Each Drinks Poison.
KILLED ON Pennsylvania Truck.

A Pennsylvania train. e~ast-bound. ran
down and killed Manette Gr~inScngo, a
trackwallccr, at Marion early to-day.
His body was taken to his home at No.
- Seventh avenue. this city.
The evening world., 1911-03-21
SI.0S Books, 44c
Women's Silk Waists, 2.89

New high collar and collarless effects
in plain and striped Messalines, Taf-
ietaS, PongeeS and Striped Grenadines
wanted street colors and black; also
white, light pink and blue. Smart
trimmings of laces. self materials, fine
nets and embroidery, applied in a su-
perior manner. ,dr
New-York tribune., 1911-03-03
DR.. EMMETT DENSMORE.

Dr. Emmett Densmore, inventor and ply
sician. died yesterday at his home. No. Al
Park avenue. He was born in Crawford
County. Penn. in 1887 He was graduated
from New York University Medical College
in 1885. At the time of his death DR.. Dens-
more was the sole proprietor Of the Gar
field Tea Company. in Brooklyn. His in
ventions had to do with the transportation
Of oil. and also with the development OF
the typewriter He invented the first tank
cars, by which oil was shipped 10 the sea-
board; was associated with his brother in
the development Of the ShOles typewriter
afterward known as the Remington. and
later introduced the Densmore typewriter.
He at one time held considerable interests
in Pennsylvania oil wells, and developed
on Tarr farm one Of the first successful oil
wells In later years Dr. Densmore wrote
number Of books among them being
Natural Food of Man, How Nature
Cures" Consumption and Chronic Dis
eases" and Sex Equality" The funeral
will be held tomorrow, at II a. m, at the
Funeral Church. No. 24 West 23d street.
New-York tribune., 1911-03-03
TEXTILES AT HOE SALE
Tapestries Go After Spirited Bid
ding in the Afternoon.

A Brussels tapestry. Cobelins STYLE. d.
pictinc Diana at the chase" woven IN
silk and cotton. and belonging TO the sec
ond half Of the seventeenth century
brought g, 400. the highest price, AZ the sale
OF the art collection Of the late Robert Hoe
at the American Art Galleries yesterday
afternoon ". W. Seaman, agent, was the
buyer.
The sale vas conducted By Thomas T.
Kirby. and realized s24O2j, making total
so FAR Of 1881 1872 -.
A Flemish seventeenth century tapestry
.Tphigcnia Borne 10 Sacrifice" woven in
silk and cotton. was knocked down to A.
W. Morse at 1890.
AIessandro Olvotti paid $3.50 for Flem-
ish tapestry Of the early sixteenth century,
"Allegory Of the Superior Charms Of Learn
ing II represents a landscape scene. Mr..
Olivotti paid $3.50 FOR French eighteenth
century tapestry border three lengths point
tapestry. with large conventional foriated
motives and richly costumed figures on
Gobelns blue and black ground.
4. Haviland was the purchaser. at Si,it', of
a Flemish tapestry Of the early sixteenth
century. "Allegory IN Praise Of Learning.
A companion piece to the tapestry bought
by Mr. Oliyottl MIR. Haviland also paid
81 200 for a Flemish tapestry or the middle
OF the sixteenth century depicting "The
Punishment OF the UnfaithfUl Pedagogue.
French Gobelins tapestry. depicting
The Triumph Of Cybele and Ceres" was
sold 10 Miller. after spirited competition.
Mrs Hugh Murry bought for 800 a carved
and gilt sofa, four armchairs and two
side chairs OF the Louis XIV style. r. d.
Farr paid $500 for a cabinet vitrine. ma
hogany. Second Empire and $500 for cup
board and bookcase Of the Second Empire
w. :. Kilmer bought for 500 boudoir
table OF ebony lacquer and gilt bronze, En-
pirc style, and for $50 an Portuguese
seventeenth century silk coverlet
Mrs Hermann OelrIchs was the purchaser.
at s425. Of antique Portuguese door curtains.
Mrs Frank j. Gould paid $3.50 for an lndo-
Portuguese seventeenth century silk COW
erlet Among other buyers were Mrs. J. H.
Morgan. A. Haviland. p. C.. Kingsland.
Mrs F. Wickes. e. |. Hudson, Edward r..
IItchfield and o. g. Jennings.
New-York tribune., 1911-03-03
OBITUARY NOTES.

HENRY NJ PHILLIPS died at Spring
field. Mass. yesterday at the age Of sew
enty-six wears. For number OF years he
was vice-presdeut Of the Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company. He was
Mayor Of Springfield for three years and
Treasurer and Receiver General OF Massa-
chusetts from 1859 TO 1898.
MRS. WILLIAM MMILLAN died sud
denly from heart disease at her home H.
Detroit yesterday. Her husband who died
four years ago. was z son Of the late
United states Senator James Mcmillan.
Mrs Mcmillan. who was daughter OF the
late Frank n Thayer prominent in ship
ping circles. was forty-nine years old
COLONEL WILLIAM ". FERGUSON,
commander Of the Department Of Colorado
and Wyoming Of the Grand Army Of the
Republic. died Monday ~ his home in
Denver. He was siXtv-seveu years old and
was a native of Troy. y. Y. IN the Civil
War be commanded the 4th New York Ar
tinery.
WILLIAM SELBY. a provision dealer OF
Newark and a member Of the New York
Produce Exchange. died suddenly Yesterday
a. the result Of falling down d Aight OF
stairs at hts home. 30 4s2 Mount Prospect
avenue. II is believed that ne had an at
tack Of vertigo just az me started TO de-
sccnd the stairs He was eighty-six years
al
New-York tribune., 1911-03-03
MANHATTAN AS THEATRE
Former Temple of Opera Be
comes a Combination House.

There is 10 be another change Of policy
AT the Manhattan Opera House. Oscar
Hammerstein and Lee Shubert have entered
into an agreement whereby the latter and
his associates are 10 book the theatre as a
regular combination house for the rest
OF the season. Plays Will be presented there
for a period OF one week. beginning on
March 10 with Alias Jimmy Valentine"
Mr. Hammerstein's reasons for entering
into these new arrangements at this time
are that all the contracts made for vaude-
vile appearances at the Manhattan Opera
House expire tomorrow. and that he was
anxious TO have some definite plan put into
operation before his departure for London,
three weeks hence.
Other plays 10 follow are The City"
Mrs. Leslie Carter. in Two Women: I:
Viola Allen. in The White Sister: James
7. Powers, in Havana: Madame y -"
The Chocolate Soldier Sam Bernard. in
He Came from Milwaukee: Lulu Glaser.
in THE Girl and the Kaiser" and Mr.
Sothern and Miss Narlowe. at the end Of
the season, in Shakespearean repertoire.
Most OF the successes produced by the
Shuoerts and their allies will be seen at
the Manhattan Opera House az rates slight
ly less than those In vogue al the Broad
way playhouses. the prices ranging from %
cents TO 81 ~. The present series Of Sunday
night concerts will continue. before. un-
der the management OF William Hammer
New-York tribune., 1911-03-03
MANY REQUESTS TO CHARITY
Mrs. Kingsland Also Remembers Met
ropolitan Museum of Art.

Several charitable institutions receive
money beduests IN the will OF Mrs Helen
Schermerhorn Kingslsnd, filed YESTERDAY
in the Surrogates of1ce. and the Metro
politan Museum Of Art receives paintings
Mrs Kingsland died at No. Sc Fifth ave
nue on February a. The bulk OF her es-
tate goes 70 her TWO daughters and her
son.
The pictures left 70 the Metropolitan Mu-
scum are THE Month Of October, by
Ridgwav- Knight. The Angel OF Consola-
ton" bv Lsndel. and painting repre-
senting an angel BY Merlec
Mrs. Kingsland gives TO the Society for
the Relief Of the Destitute Blind beduests
of s2oOO and 5000. and asks that a bed
in the institution be named after her. and
that her family have the privilege of nomi-
mating persons 10 occupy II from time 10
time. She gives halr tho remainder in a
trust fund Of 10000 70 the same institution
and the other half 10 the Children's Aid So
cietv These are contingent bequests
To the Crippled Chndren's East side Free
School she gives 5000 for it, summer work
AZ Long Branch The Marquis and Mar
ouise dEskens De F'renoys, of Paris
friends ~ Mrs Ningsland. receive $1,000
each. 4 sable cape is given TO Mrs.
Augusta Morris dc Peyster There we're
numerous beauests 10 servants.