davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
CONFECTIONERY g. FRUITS.

A nice line OF candles, fruits. earned
goods. and the standard brands of
cigars and cigarettes. We nanufac-
ture ice cream. Wholesale or retail or
ders. Mlchelin, & Bertasso. Phone elsL.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
COPPER CITY eoTTLINe WORKS

Our SIT drinks are pure, healthfui
and invigorating. Made by modern
sanitary machinery, enabling us to
quote special to parties and entertain
ments. Phone PAL.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
THE HOUSEHOLD

pound of figs, and one lemon. cut into
tiny bits. Add five pounds of sugar,
Boil 1t until the sugar is melted and
the whole well mixed. Put it into
hot sterlized tumblers and seal with
an air-tight cover of parofIine.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Denver Times: Maud-Jack is tell
ing around that you are worth your
weight in gold
Edith-The foolish boy! Whom is
he telling it to?
Maud-His creditors.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
CHICAGO DECORATING CO.

Artistic interior decorating in most
modern style. Paper hanging, tinting
hardwood finishing. Picture framing.
plate moulding, mirrors resilvered, fur
niture refinished. +. Pentzold. Phone Ss7.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Puck: Willis-Did they have a
good time at your reception last night ?
Gillis-Yes, the guests enpoyed IL
hugely. All my wifes arrangements
went wrong.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Peaches from South Africa are serv-
ed in mid winter in London. This in
dustry. which started only a few years
ago, is now a very extensive one.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
COPPER RANGE HARDWARE CO.

Largest and most complete stock of
plumbing and heating goods In Laur-
ium. Special attention given to re-
pairing, also a full line Of general
hdwe., paints, oils. builders supplies.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
Eiq Relish.

For fig relish to serve with meats
cook five pounds of rhubarb in enough
water to prevent burning for five
hours, or until very thick. Stir i'm one
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Chicago Record Herald: "Well." the
friend said. "he seems 10 be able TO
make an honest living"
YES" she replied. "but heavens.
who wants to marry a man of that
kind nowadays?"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Philadelphia Bulletin: Pa Num-
want Helen to marry a business man.
She's going 10 get all my money.
Algy-That's grand! What. business
would you like 10 set me up in?
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
NELSON TIE GROCER.

We try to supply our customers ev-
cry wish and want ~ carrying a fresh
line OF fine groceries. Cur quality &c
high, our prices IH-. Pso1e <l7I
sic. Osceols st
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
MAC LEop,s LIVERY STABLE.
NATIONAL eILLIARp Hall

Six regulation billiard and pool ia
bles that are kept in good condition.
with good lights and courteous atten-
ton. Leading brands cigars and cigar
cites. Agts for Markham's box candies.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
LAURlUM BUSINESS DIRECTORY

Our new Fall Dress Goods are now
being displayed The materials are
some of the finest it has been our
pleasure to offer for sale. II. Il. Baw-
den, Corner Hecla street and Lake
Linden Ave.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
CENTRAL HOTEL.
Il, I.aurlunr

Osceola Street, Laurlum.
Special rates by week or month.
Special attention to transient trade.
l.. L. Distel. Phone 267-L.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
HERE AND THERE


The first statue of Abraham Lincoln
erected in Europe is in the Cation
cemetery at Edinburg, Scotland. II
was raised to perpetuate the MEMORY
of the Scottish American soldiers who
were killed in the Civil war. The
statue of Lincoln, mounted on the tor
of the pedestal, is a life size bronze
cast, and the figure on one of the ledg-
es of the pedestal is a freed slave
poised as if to greet his liberator.-
Popular Magazine.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

To recall a judge because his decis-
ions do not meet with popular approx
al is an insult to the dignity, the inde-
pendence and the self-respect of our
judiciary. Far less menacing to the
commonwealth is an occasional cor
rupt or incompetent judge than one
who would be the habitual slave of a
capricious multitude, who always had
his ear to the ground trying TO find
out the verdict OF the people. The
Constitution of the United States is
the palladium Of our liberties and our
landmark in social progress. 1t has
weathered the storms of the century
which is passed, and it should be
trusted for centuries to come. What
has been good enough for our fathers
ought to be good enough for us. Every
change, either in the political or re-
ligious world, is not a reformation
Cardinal Gibbons.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09
HAIRDRessINe & sHAMPooINe
JOHNSON MlLllNER.
Hecla street.

A lerge selection of the seasons lat
est creation in millinery is being dis
played. along with stunning models
from our own wo-kroomR
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Replicas i'm miniature of the brew
cries conducted by William Penn in
Pennsylvania few centuries ago, by
Samuel Adams. of pre-revolutionary
fame, as well as the models of the
bierstuben of the early Norsemen, and
even decorations used by the prehis-
toric Egyptians, the first brewers, win
be among some of the things shown
at the International Brewers congress
and the International Hop and Cereal
Exhibit; which will be held at the
Chicago Coliseum from oct. - to %.
biologists and chemists from many
countries of Europe will take part i'm
the discussions at, the congress, James
Wilson. secretary of agriculture, is
honorary president of the congress.
Trade of the United states with its
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1911-10-09

Trade of the United states with its
noncontiguous territories in the fiscal
year whic' ended with June will exceed
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
HOT WEATHER AND
CONSTIPATION.

There is q close connection between
hot weather and constipation. People
10 not seem TO understand this, and
sven doctors ore slow in comprehend
ng IL.
Constipation depends mainly on dry
ness of the bowels. During the hot
weather the fluids of tho body are
trained away in pers piration. Unless
considerable extra fluid is drunk, the
internal organs are deprived of their
asual amount of fluid. The fluids
usually used by the bowels to keep the
contents moist, are absorbed into the
Slood and evaporated on the surface of
the body, to cool the body during the
bot weather. Hence, constipation.
It's very unfortunate indeed, for any
one 20 be obliged to take drastic cathar-
tics to relieve constipation. OF course
drastic cathartics will clean out the
bowels, but the habit of constipation
remains just the same. Even little
worse.
If mild and gentle stimulant of the
bowels is used, combined with tonic
that has the double effect of stimulating
the natural peristaltic action of the
bowels, as well as attracting to the
bowels the necessary portion of fluids,
If such a remedy could be devised it
would be of great value to the people
during the hot weather.
1t is believed that Peruna comes
dearer to being perfect remedy in this
particular than any other popular
household remedy. Taken according
to the directions on the bottle, it not
only increases the appetite and gives
strength to the nervous system, but it
produces a slight action of the bowels,
overcoming constipation without pro-
ducing a cathartic action.
We are in receipt of a great many let
ters confirming the statements made
above. One will suffice for illustration;
Mr.. William Eckert, 27S North Eight
zenith St., Columbus, Ohio, writes:
81 have been afflicted with chronic
constipation for twenty-five years.
"About six months ago l was feeling
badly, and concluded to use Peruna as
tonic. To my surprise, before had
finished the first bottle of Peruna l
noted that my bowels were moving
regularly, without any physic. From
that time to this my constipation has
disappeared. Peruna has not only built
me up, but it has cured me Of chronic
constipation"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
NEWS IN A NUTSHELL
Paragraphs That Give Condensed
News Of the Day.

Paragraphs That Give Condensed
News Of the Day.
Subscribe for the Car, Chronicle, or
Examiner, $500 per month. Wall,
Nichols Co., Ltd, agents.
There were several stowaways on
the Sheridan, discovered shortly
after the vessel left San Francisco.
What will be done with them has not
.yeth been determined.
Monday, May 18th, will be the last
day for paying taxes without penalty.
After that date ten per cent will be
added. Take your tax bill with you.
The Young Hotel Laundry has the
latest steam press methods in laun-
dering shirts. Phone 1862. Office,
Territorial Messenger Service, phone
1861.
Watches promptly and properly re-
paired by Redhouse, Masonic build
ing, Alakea and Hotel streets.
Dry goods clearance sale below cost
at Vat Logs, King street store. We
give green stamps too.
Why pay the government ten per
cent penalty on delinquent taxes?
Take your tax bill to the office and
settle at once.
Income taxes are being paiH over
slowly to the tax Office. Only two
more days for paying up these
taxes remain open to those who must
pay the tax
This hot weather shampoo, shave
and a massage is just the thing 10
brace you up. The Union Barber
Shop has four class artists in
attendance.
Fort street, between Hotel and
King streets, will be a completed
thoroughfare in the near future, as
the Rapid Transit Company now has
plans ready to fill in the space be
tween the rails and foot on the out
side of each rail with paving blocks
Pay your taxes today. After thu
18th instant ten per cent will be
added. Take your tax bill with you.
The Cleaners will have a DELEGATES
sen sale Saturday morning in the Col
Inns building on King street, west o
Fort, opposite Union Grill. There will
be sold bread, cakes, candies, ducks
chickens, jellied tongue, pickles, jel
lies and unique dinner cards. The al
ticles are strictly home made.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
THE WEATHER.

Local Office, Z. S. Weather Bureau,
Honolulu, T. H., May 10, 1911.
temperature, u L. H.; a. m; 10
a. m; and morning minimum:
20, 76, rs, n, IS.
Barometer reading. Absolute hu.
Nudity (grains per cubic foot; rela.
tive humidity and dew point at 8 a. m:
1904, 6.372, &C, GA.
Vino vefocity and direction at a.
m; a. m; 10 a. M; and noon;
3Nl, re, lie, ZOE
Rainfall dulng n hours ending 8
a. m. trace.
Total WING movement during "a
hours ending at noon, 167 miles.
VIM. B. STOCKMAN,
Section Director.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
P E R S ONS IN THE NEW S

P. L. WEAVER is booked to leave for
San Francisco by the Wilhelmina on
Wednesday week.
$50
F. WALDRoN is booked to leave for
the Coast on the Wilhelmina leav-
ing on the oath instant.
Mr.. AND MRS. A. F. KNUDsEN are
booked to leave by the Wilhelmina
for San Francisco on May "a.
j. T. NICHOLSON is booked to pro-
coed to San Francisco by the Will
helmina sailing hence on May "a.
MRS. E. D. TENNEY will be a de-
parting passenger by the Wilhelmina
to San Francisco on the oath in
slant.
MISS WlLHELMlNA TENNEY has
booked a passage by the Wilhelmina
sailing hence on Wednesday week
to San Francisco.
$50
j. WALTER DOYLE has booked a
passage to San Francisco by the
Wilhelmina sailing hence on Wed
nesday week.
MRS. E. S. cUNHA will be a depart,
ing passenger to the Coast by the
Wilhelmina sailing hence on Wed
nesday week.
DR.. BUFFET left Kohala last Friday
for New York, where he will take
a postgraduate course in medicine
He was accompanied by his wife
Hawaii Herald. ..
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
XEsPAsIAN,s CIRCUS.

By JOHN MYERS O'HARA.
Vast canopies across its crater float
Whose shadows splash the sand with
purple light;
The TERED arenas waving girth of
white
Vents roar on roar, as from one bel
lowing throat,
Cresting the din, cries of the jungle
float,
Mad howl of rage and scream OF
ferine fright;
Turmoil and dust, and beasts in
mangled might
While over all the grave Augustans
gloat.
Under their jutted bastion, tumult-
tanned,
The embers of the combat in his eye
Licking his bloody jaws, a wild dog
sinks;
And where the Caesars flambeaus
flare, a MANNED
Mammoth in frenzy sweeps his trunk
on high
And hurls against the wall a with
ing lynx.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
WORLDS NEWS
Continued from page ~

nent Chicago Spectator, eloped to
San Francisco, and shortly after
their arrival quarreled so violently chat
the police were called, when the
identity of the pair was discovered.
England has completed arrange
ments with transatlantic cable COM
panies running from North America
to England so that the British Post
master General will control the cable
tolls of the various companies.
President Taft, at the national
peace conference being held in Balti-
more, declared that the United States
would keep hands off and not seek to
extend it's domain or to acquire for
eign territory.
Mrs. Andrew, while attending a
theater in Baltimore, was seized with
a hemorrhage, but it was not serious
and she soon recovered.
The steamship Hazel Dollar with
2,250,OO0 feet of lumber for China,
went ashore on a Puget Sound island
1t is expected that the vessel can be
fioated after part Of the cargo is re.
moved.
Three prominent newspaper men
of Chicago have given W their posi-
tions to purchase large tracts of land
near Sacramento, Cal, and have set
tied down to a life of farming
Preparing for the early opening OF
the Panama Canal, the government
has approved plans for the construc
ton of big concrete hotel at Colon
supplementing similar tourist service
at the government hotel at Ancon
The carpenters strike is still or
in Los Angeles. the unions claiming
that over 800 carpenters are out and
will stay out until their wages are
raised from $3.50 to 81 per day.
letter written by Martin Luther
to the Emperor Charles V. has just
been sold in Leipsic for S25,5O0. The
purchase is said to have been made
by J. P. Morgan.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
THE TWILIGHT POOL.

BY JOHN MYERS O'HARA
a furtive shadow from the nearer trees
Troubles the water with gray re-
gard;
All day it's placid mood was left un-
marred
Nor ruftled with the breath of any
breeze;
A magic mirror, sensitive to seize
Skies that the crimson spears OF
dawn had SCARED;
And now, ere somber gates of dusk
are barred,
The silver vesper's paler pageantries
The shade that lengthens from The
leaning pine
Across it's surface sends a sudder
chill;
Stray tremOrs, at the edge. in re.
define
The sinking chalice on the distant hill
Whence the last glory OF the sun viii
spill
over its fluid heart the flush of wine.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13

PRINCE KALANIANAoLE, who was
booked to proceed to San Francisco
by the Sierra, has resolved to leave
instead by the Wilhelmina on the
oath instant.
SENATOR JOHN BROWN, of Hawaii,
is still in Honolulu, attending to
personal business, but expects to
return to this city by the next Ma
una Kea.
LIEUT.-coL. w. A. GLASsFoRD, U.
S. A., late of the Omaha garrison,
is in the city en- route to the Philip
pines. Today he is inspecting the
system of fire control at Fort Ruger.
GEORGE LYcURGUs was an arrival
yesterday on the Mauna Kea and
went up to the Volcano House in
the afternoon. John Detor expects
~ iOLulh " the I1llO I1OIGl uGAL
week.-Hawaii Herald.
Mr.. AND MRS. ]. MORTON RIGGS,
of Honolulu, were among the Vol
cano House passengers arriving
yesterday. They expect to spend
two or three weeks there on vaca-
ton trip.-Hawaii Herald.
GOVERNOR FREAR states that he
expects to spend at least a couple
of weeks in Hilo and Hamakua dur
ing the month of June and will look
into a number Of matters in this
section besides going into details
of number of homestead questions.
Hawaii Herald.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
MID-PAclFIc FOR JUNE.

A fine number of the Mid-Pacifc
Magazine is out today, one filled with
good articles and pictures and having
a clear promotion value. Recurring
to the pictures it should be said that
not one of them is stale; all are
bright, fresh and interesting. There
ought to be a large sale of the June
Mid-Pacifc. 1t is a bound bureau of
information
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
HEALTH WORK
Continued from Page ~

fish in your paper that no part Of the
revolving fund of $250,O00 becomes
available before June 1, 1911? On that
date $4,000 becomes available, If
there is money in the treasury after
payment for belt roads, etc, and 1885,.
coo becomes available on February l.,
1912. Yours very truly
b. A. MOTT-SMITH.
President Board of Health.
IAN right, but the $4,000 fund was
enough to start things with. 1t should
have lasted until June 1, and. mean
while, it is not likely that enough of
the belt road will be built to impair
the boards larger resources. And by
the way: The Star had supposed that
schools, not belt roads, had the right
of way over sanitation? Must the
cleanup wait upon everything else?-
Ed Starl
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
CASTLE OBJECTS
Continued from page one.)

all sides an imposing and dignified ap-
pearance, think people will be more
than satisfied that the Mahuka site
vas finally selected. Such a building,
with such surroundings, will add much
to the appearance and convenience of
the city.
civic Centers Sometime
lmpractieable.
Sometimes the Civic Center idea is
run into the ground. 1t always looks
well on paper, but does not necessarily
always work out so well. The San
Francisco postoffice was opened with
much pomp and flourish and everybody
said, What a splendid location!" But
is soon proved otherwise, and the Ferry
Station is now used by most of the
business houses of the city. With the
opening of Bishop street to the water
front, the chosen location for the Fede-
raj Building will be ideally convenient
The wharyes and water front business
Is moving West not East and South
To place the important building some,
where beyond Richards street is to
move away from business centers, and
placing such building there will not
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
HONOLULU GAS COMPANY,
LIMITED.

BY order of the President, a Special
Meeting of the above Company is call
ed, to be held at the Office of Castle &
Wilmington, Honolulu, on Tuesday,
May 16, at 3 a m, to consider amend
ments to the Articles of Association
and Bylaws.
Dated, Honolulu, May 70, 1911.
A. L. CASTLE,
Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
Yours truly,
w. R. CASTLE,
May 10, 1911.
DIVORCE SUITS.

Lily Hookano sues for divorce from
Koa Hookano for desertion since the
last week in February, 1905.
Chiyo Shimamoto sues her husband
Manjin Shimamoto, to whom she was
married in October last, for failure
to provide her with maintenance
since the month of November, al
though he is earning $50 a month in
the fishmarket.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
THREATENED SUICIDE.

Hack Driver Frank Enos was
placed under arrest this morning by
Police officer p. K. Ohulenui be-
cause he had stated that he intended
to end his life by cutting his throat.
NNNNNNNN@%EVNN>EN~NtNNNNNNN
change the business center of the
town. For the library, county build,
ing, and the like-yes, by all means
group them about the common center,
and, as the beginning has been made,
let them go there; but that is no argu-
ment for placing the Federal Building
cut there.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
Government Is PLEDGED.

What is to be done about those who
paid heavily in order to secure the
location of this building on the MA
huka Site" l doubt whether the re.
funding of the $4,000 more or less
which was paid, even with interest,
could be held as complete settle
ment. How about those who have
bought property in the neighborhood
ard paid very heavy prices in order to
be near the Federal Building? Have
they no right? Are those who are so
enthusiastically in favor of the "civic
center" idea, to the exclusion, evident
ly, of economic considerations, ready
to pay up these amounts? Some Of
those who helped pay the $4,000 had
no present pecuniary interest to sub
serve.
Yours truly,
w. R. CASTLE,
Mo-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
MEMS CLOTHING

Mems Clothing ON credit-$1.00 a
week Suit given at once. Francis
Levy, Quitting Co., Sachs Bldg, Fort
Street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
For SALE.

Good Pianos and Organs for sale
at 1872 Hotel street, James Sheridan
tuner and repairer
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
classified "AdS''
Losr. s1RAYED or STOLEN.

From premises of j. +. Brown, Wal
dld. reddish brown Spanish Collie
Finder please return to premises and
receive reward.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
BUY AND SELL.

Diamonds and iewelry bought, sold
and exchanged. Bargain in musical
instruments. J. Carlo, Fort st.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-05-13
FOR RENT.
FOR SALE
FURNISHED ROOMS.

Furnished Rooms. No. 73 Beretania
street. Running water and electric
light in each room. Rent reasonable.
]. H. Townsend, proprietor.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-07-13
sFH assS@af-ss4t - e
Daddy 'sBedtirne
c. All About the
.AClOI - Bird Hospitals

~ daddy said Evelyn one evening he
von,t sing and he won't around al day
that" said DADDY nave you Se1 sOs e ILLUS
wooden cage in brought him homet
yes replied - -. - ~
tomorrow on pig piece OF cot
ton batting city with me and put him IN the hos
80 -
what2 hospital asked both children U
Every big city mas one now ana ney
ALI doing thriving OF them by women and
ended
stomach aches cured feathers comfortable rolls OF fat
fran little bodies.
sometimes in court plaster but often
than danng needle only brushfu
with g1pes and ch ne
with bis stomach
put swinging bandages
theyca imagn emse a swaying bougn AGAIN
ago. said daddy when was
OF mothers
lived
Then
came partly insensibe himself Poor little Charley
call upsthe hospital on the phone
your And he would always rep
Hello mammal It's time for you to bedF
Dcke the hospital tomorrow and well
think
baths
careful enough about keeping his perch
you 175Ooo canare here
all
but skylarks and nghngea
earnh o from othes!' said Evelyn
you talk from me-" seid daddy
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-07-13
A SAD QUEEN.

Maria Pia, queen dowager OF Portu-
gal, who recently died in Italy--had a
life so tragic that it seems almost in
credible she was able to live for so
many years in an atmosphere of con-
slant gloom and fear.
The aged queen dowager was the
daughter of king, the wife of king,
the sister of two kings, the mother of
a king. the grandmother of king and
the aunt OF a king-and yet her life
was one Of constant unhappiness.
Her brother, King Humbert of Italy,
was assassinated. Her son. King Car
los of Portugal. was assassinated, to-
gether with her grandson. the unpopu-
lar crown prince of Portugal-and then
her surviving grandson, who became
King Manuel, through the dual assas-
sination. was deposed.
After the venerable woman, against
whom there never seemed to be any
complaint on the part of the Portur
guese, had lived in Portugal for forty
eight years she was forced to return
to Italy-and died there, practically a
woman without a country. Her mar
rage in Portugal and her long life in
that country severed her connections
with Italy, where. as young woman,
she had brilliant social career.