davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

ing about ) o'clock, when the little
spirit left the body. He leaves moth
En- Glen, Mary, Carrie and Forrest, be
side a large circle of friends and rel
atiVes.
Funeral service was in charge OF
Undertaken Osborn, of New Sharon.
Sermon was preached by Rev. Lloyd
Tenant, a former pasted, from tex
in First Saml, He shall be missed
because his place shall be empty"
The music was furnished by a select
choir composed of Sol Morgan, Ell
don Morgan, Mrs. Emma Beatty. Mrs
Agnes Troy, Mrs. Retta Tenant and
Rev. Tenant, with Mrs. Jennie
James at the organ. Eldon Morgan
sang a solo Beautiful Isle of Some
where, with Zana Witt accompanying
him. The floral offerings were many
and very beautiful. The interment
was in the New Sharon cemetery. The
pail bearers were boy friends of the
deceased.
Contributed.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
ITEMS FROM BEACON
A PLEASANT TIME is HAD AT A
MOONLIGHT PICNIC. NEW
BRICK CROSSING LAID AT END
or STREET CAR LINE.

Mr. and Mrs. Homer Young and
children spent Sunday in What Cheer
with relatives and friends.
About forty young men and ladies
fere entertained at Harbors Grove
the other evening at moonlight par
ty. Games were played and the young
ladies served refreshments. All pres
cnt report a most enjoyable time.
J. Barber, pit boss at the Wild
Goose mine, has removed his house
hold goods back to Abba where he
formerly lived
DR.. J. A. Ruan, who suffered the
loss of his barn and automobile by
fire several weeks ago, has purchased
a barn from NJ. Reed and has the
structure removed onto his property
where he will use it as a garage. He
has also purchased a new automobile.
A new brick crossing is being in.
stalled at the end of the street car
line. The crossing has been in bad
shape for some time.
Robert Jordan and family have re-
moved to their former home in Dan
vile, Ill. They had only resided ia
Beacon a short time. .
Mrs. E. James and daughter of Col.
fax have been enjoying an extended
visit with her brother. d. Abrams.
They left Friday for Givin for a short
visit with relatives.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
TRANSFERRING SHEEP
Caldwell Brothers Move Their Flock
to "Cruzen Bottoms.

Today Caldwen Bros. are engaged
in transferring their flock of between
$500 and 5000 sheep and lambs from
their pasture lots in White Oak, near
Wright station, to land recently pur-
chased on the "Cruzen bottom" north
west of the city, across Skunk river.
They started at about three o'clock
this morning and passed through the
city about 10 o'clock, after resting
several times along the road. They
will go only as far as the Chas. Cald.
well place today and will there rest
until early tomorrow morning, when
they will conclude the journey. This
was the largest flock of sheep passing
through the city for several years.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
SUNDAY SCHOOL, RALLY
Great Gathering is Contemplated
on August Is.

August 18th is the day for all the
Sunday schools of Mahaska county to
COngregatc in the city of Oskaloosa
for grand rally. There will be a pa,
rade, speech making, basket dinner,
and a friendly handshake with his
neighbor. There are about seventy
schools in the county with a member
sip of six thousand people. Commit.
tees are at work perfecting plans TO
make this one of the greatest days
we have ever seen in our city. Great
in the way of numbers, great because
of grand parade, and greatest of all
because Of the kind of people inter
ested in it-fOr no more noble type of
manhood or WOmanhood can be fund
anywhere than are at work faithfully
Sunday after Sunday in these schools
and we have great faith and expect.
ancy of the boys and girls attending
the Sunday schools dotted here and
there over the county.
1t will give each church a broader
conception of the Sunday school.
Church workers must work shoulder
to shoulder to make this a success.
We will need your corporation to
help carry forward our plan. Numbers
add to inspiration, and anything of a
fair representation of the Sunday
schools of the county to be on parade
will be an inspiration to schools as
well as those who have never attend.
ed a Sunday school.
Awards will be given to the hand,
soonest float from the city of Oskaloo.
sa, and the same from the country, in
cash.
A handsome banner will be given
to the largest class in line of men
over 20 years of age.
Largest class in line Of women over
20 years of age.
Largest class in line, mixed.
Largest class of young men in line
over 40 to 20 years.
Largest class in line of young wo-
men over Is to 20 years.
Largest per cent of attendance of
any school in city, and the same from
country aka a 4sAasA GAMMA
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

The premiums for the city of OSka-
lOOsa and the country will be contest,
ed for separately.
At 1890 o'clock on August 18th,
around The square in Oskaloosa and
prominent men are being arranged
for to review the parade, after which
we will go to University grounds,
where arrangements will be made
for big basket dinner and a general
good time. Comfortable seats will be
prepared for the aged and swings for
the children. The afternoon will be
given over to music and to speech,
making by our guests.-The Mahaska
County S. S. Association.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
Contributed.
LINCOLN.

A. r. Hellings and family visited at
J. c. Kcssler's Sunday.
Mrs. George Prime is in st. Paul for
a brief visit with friends and rela.
lives.
Ernie and Opal McBurney, of Pope,
joy, Iowa, and Roy Woods, of Oska,
loosa, visited at the uncles' G. w.
Barley, Wednesday night.
Willie Sopher, wife and children,
OF Valley Junction and Thomas So
pher, wife and children, visited at
the ]. c. Kessler home the first of
the week.
Mrs. John Kaufman and son Dick
and Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Cartwright
were Sunday visitors at the John
kentfield home. Z. B.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
ANOTHER ACCIDENT
Motorcycle and Auto Collide at l.
c. Overhead Bridge.

In a collision between an auto and
a motorcycle at the overhead bridge
near the West Center school house
Sunday evening, Rev. w. A. Buell., OF
Lacey, was severely injured. The
motorcycle he was riding is total
wreck, while the auto driven by P.
w. Sparks, was only slightly dam
aged Rev. Buell. was removed to
the Abbott hospital, where an exam
ination of his injuries was made. 1t
was found that the pelvic bone was
fractured and his entire right side
was injured in some manner.
Rev. Buell. was returning to Lacey
from Oskaloosa and had just crossed
the bridge and rounding turn and
at almost the same instant Mr..
Sparks appeared on the curve going
south. Sparks turned his machine to
the left to give the motorcycle the
road on making the turn, but Buell.,
not seeing this, turned his machine
to the right and the collision resulted.
When the two collided, Buell. was
thrown into the air and went over
the radiator, alighting in the road,
while the auto ran over his machine
and into the fence, where it stopped
Neither of the machines were travel
ing over twenty miles an hour when
they collided. The accident was I'M
avoidable and no blame can be placed
on either.
w. A. Swan, of the Green & Bentley
-. Drug Co., and Fred H. Mcdaniel were
eye witnesses to the accident. They
were standing on the bridge inspect
ing the railing where the automobile
ran through last week and they state
that they expected to find Buell. fatal
ly injured.
Rev. Buell. was contemplating start
ing for New York City this morning
on his motorcycle and had everything
In readiness for the start. He was
to leave the city at 400 o'clock this
morning and expected to arrive in
Chicago sometime this afternoon. He
had purchased his motorcycle only a
few days ago and it was the finest
machine In this part of the state. II
is one of the largest machines made
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
THE COUNTY SURVEYOR
Attorney Generals Office Holds
That Position is Abolished.

N. J. Lee, special counsel in the of.
fee of Attorney General Cosson, has
ruled that the office of county survey.
or was abolished by law July 4. He
holds that the new law providing that
county surveyors may hire man to
do the county surveying did not oper'
ate to continue that Office in exist.
ence. He also holds that it is option
al with the county supervisors to hire
such an officer.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
Make Annlicatinn-

Send applications for membership
in the Mahaska Auto Club to the
president, Charles S. Walling, or to
Don P. Mcclure, secretary. The
membership should show a substan.
tial increase with the number of new
cars coming into the county every
month. $3.50.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
A New Lodqe.

A new lodge organization, the
Knights and Ladies of Honor will be
instituted in Oskaloosa this evening.
The increase in the number of frater,
nal organizations ia another edi-
dence of city growth. lstnsaw a
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

and is capable of making over seven
ty-five miles an hour. Rev. Buell.
stated this morning that as soon as
he recovered from his injuries he
would start on his long journey.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
Choice of any Spring
Suit $l2.49 at the Jim
Brown Cut Price Cloth
ing Store.

Abba News; The car men on the
interurban lines are making a de-
mand for more pay and the matter
viii probably be determined by ar
bitration. The company offers an in.
crease of cent an hour but tho men
want raise from i7's to 20 cents an
hour for l0-hour day.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

at niuC-thirty o'clock Sunday night
The body will be taken to the DAD
home at Givin. Funeral at the Con
gregatiOnal church in Giyin, at one
o'clock p. m, Wednesday, July 49,,
1911, and intcrment in HennesS Gem
etery by the side of the wife, who
passed away several years ago.
Daniel Owens was former resident
Of Givin and operated a general store
at the place in the old days when Civ
in and the MuchakinOck coal fields
were at their heighth of prosperity
He was formerly known throughout
the county.
ANDERSON.-A telegram received
in the city Sunday by relatives of
the family brought the announcement
of the sudden death of Mrs. Anna
Belle COmstock Anderson, at her
home in Baltimore, Md, Sunday,
July &c. The deceased was a daugh.
ter of the late Captain A. J. Com.
stock, the mother being a resident
of this city, No. 633 North C street.
The body will be brought to Oskaloo-
sa for funeral and interment. Mrs.
Anderson was we'll known in and
about OskalOOSa.
HARGRAVE: - Raymond Roscoe
Hargrave was born in Mahaska Coun-
ty, Iowa, one and One-ralf miles west
of Rose Hill on the 25th day of May,
1900. When about a year old they
moved to the MCDonough place near
the Dunkard church, about miles
from New Sharon, Iowa. Here the
father died October 81, 1905. They
moved to the MauCh Chunk farm
about years ago last spring and have
made this their home. Four years
ago the baby fell into a water tank
and was drowned. Ray was then the
baby in the home. He was a great
home boy and was never far from his
mother.
The school days of Raymond were
spent in home school at the Mauch
Chunk school. The first teacher was
Rhoda Summers-H ollingsworth, En-
cry Goddard was second, then Clara
Withheld, Mamie l.. Mcclure, Lola
Williams and Nellie Hollingsworth.
Ray has been in poor health the past
year, suffering with rheumatism and
heart failure, yet always cheerful and
happy. The sad accident happened
Thursday afternoon abnur 8 O'clock.
Death fingered until Saturday mora
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

RICHMOND. SCOTT: Married, at
the residence Of the officiating minis
ter, Rev. c. W. McCord, Saturday
evening, July l., 1911, at $3.50 o'clock,
Berl o. Richmond and Vera Scott.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES

VANDERWILT;-Born, to Mr.. and
Mrs. Will Wander Wilt, Garfield town
ship, a daughter, Wednesday, July l..
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

The little rain OF Saturday was not
equal to drop In the bucket.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

Monday mornings temperature was
as pleasant as that of the Wisconsin
lake district. EE4l
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

DANIELS Sunday morning,
July 16, 1911, occurred the death of
little Mary Dolores Daniels, sos East
Fourth avenue, age two years, five
months and three days. Funeral from
family residence Monday at :::3'
o'clock.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

OWENS: Word came to the city
this morning nf the death Of Daniel
Owens at his home In Des Moines,
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

" sSga Ysys asa 81 esas ege, ,1s
re WE aGa ~ s
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

HARGRAVES.-Ray Hargraves, the
young boy who was accidentally shot
at Rose Hill Thursday, died this
morning at 300 o'clock, The funeral
services will be held at the Spring
Valley church at 1000 o'clock Sun
day morning, and burial take place
at the Friends cemetery at New Shar-
on.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1911-07-20

FINNEY. San Diego (Cal) Union,
July 1O.-Dled, at Jamul, July Sth,
1911, James Finney, father of G. H.
Finney, of Jamul, Mrs. George Ellis
worth, of San Diego, and grandfather
of Mrs. Howard Cunningham, Mrs. w.
~. Evans, Harold Finney and Lenys
Finney, of San Diego, native OF
Ohio, aged 80 years, s months and IL
days. Funeral held July 10.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
skill Day OF the April Term.

Caldwell Idaho, April 10, 1911.
The Board of County Commission
ers met this day pursuant TO a recess
taken on April II, 1911. All members
of the Board being present the FOL
lowing proceedings were had, 1o-wlt:
In the Matter OF the Construction OF
the Ross Slough Bridge.
Notice for bids for the construction
and erection of a wagon bridge across
what is known as the Ross slough
near Parma, Idaho.
Notice is hereby given by order OF
the Board of County Commissioners
of Canyon county, Idaho, that the SAID
Board will receive bids for the cree
ton and construction OF wagon
bridge across what is known as the
Ross slough, near Parma and IN can
Won county, Idaho, up to and until the
hour of ? o'clock p. m. May Sth, 1911
said bids must be sealed and must De
marked Proposals for the construe-
lion of the Ross slough bridge, and
must be accompanied by a certified
check to the amount of per cent OF
tbe amount of the bid and must De
fled with the clerk of the Board OF
County Commissioners before SAID
hour of 2 o'clock D. M. Nav Sth. 1911.
Said bids must be for the erection
and construction of a wagon bridge
across what is known as the Ross
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
Fifth Dar OF the Aprn Term.

OGlQWElG. lQduO. ApTll H. 1911.
The Board of County Commission
ers met this day pursuant to q recess
taken on the 18th. All members OF
the Board being present, the follow
ing proceedings were had, to-wit:
In the matter of the petition or
Theodore Paulson ct al, inhabitants
Of Road District No. 4, praying for
the abandonment Of a public road, on
motion said petition is laid over until
July, 1911, meeting
In the matter of the petition OF
Anton Diederichsen ct al, inhabitants
of Road District No. 3, praying for a
public highway, described as follows:
Commencing at the S. W. corner OF
the S. E. Il of S. W. Il of Sec Z,
Twp. s n. R. W. B. NJ, thence east
so rods in Canyon county, Idaho, on
motion, the petition is granted, and
the clerk is ordered to notify the road
oyerseer to see that petition is com
piled with.
In the matter Of the Viewers re-
port on the petition of T. A. Wayne
ct al, inhabitants of Road District No.
l, praying for a public highway de-
scribed as follows:
Commencing al S. W. corner Of Lot
I. SECLlOA L " y. ~ ~ y " IL
thence n. IT'S feet TO the east bank
of the Snake river, thence meander-
ing along the east bank Of the said
Snake river to the north line Of Lot
4, Section II, thence on a bearing
north 81 degrees east and along the
west side of a certain waste ditch
1880 feet to the east and west center
line of Section II, thence east 1910
feet to the center Of Section II, being
the intersection Of the county road,
thence beginning at point $50 feet
west Of said center of Section II, be-
ing the west side line Of the right of
way of the o. S. L. R. R. and running
parallel TO said right Of way in a
northwesterly direction to the east
and west center line of Section 2,
thence east about ITO feet to the S.
Z. corner of Lot 2, Section 2, thence
y. to the n. E. corner of Lot l, Sec
ton ?, all in township n. R. 5 W. B.
NJ 1t appearing to said Board that
the right of way has been secured, on
motion the petition is granted and the
road oyerseer is ordered to open said
road for travel.
Whereupon the Board took recess
until April Is, 1911, at 10 a. m.
Approved: W. H. PLATT,
Chairman.
Attest: GEO. W. sTovEL,
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
Proceedings of the Commissioners
of Canyon County, Idaho

Idaho, thence following the meander
line Of the limits of the said city, in
a southerly direction to a point of in
tersection with the township line be
tween Townships and 8, thence east
along the said township line to a point
of intersection with the canal Of the
Lower Payette Ditch company, thence
south along the said canal to the in
tersection of the said canal with the
sounth boundary line of section 2,
township 8, north range ) w. 3. NJ,
thence east to the east boundary line
of section !, in the said township 8,
thence north to the said county line,
between counties Of Canyon and
Washington, thence west to the place
Of beginning. That in the above de-
scribed Herd District the following
named animals, to-wit: Horses, asses,
cattle, swine, sheep and goats shall be
prohibited from running at large dur
ing the entire period Of each year
Said order to take effect April /, 1911.
WhereuDon the Board took a recess
until March Is, 1911, at 10 a. N.
Approved: w. II. PLATT,
Chairman.
Attest: GEO. W. STOVEL,
Clerk.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25

gard to the necessity Of said bridge,
hereby approves the said petition, and
declares and adjudges that the build
ing Of said bridge as prayed for is a
necessity, and does hereby direct the
County Surveyor to Immediately pre-
pare and draw proper plans and
specifications in writing for said
bridge and have the same complete, so
this Board can act upon the same at
the next session Of this Board which
commences April 10, 1911.
WhereupOn the Board adjourned
sine die.
Approved: W. H. PLATT,
Chairman.
Attest: GEO. w. STOVEL,
Clerk
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
Third Day OF the April Term.

Caldwell, IdahO, April II, 1911.
The Board of County Commission
ers met this day pursuant TO a recess
taken on April II, 1911 All members
of the Board being present, the fol-
lowing proceedings were had, to-wit:
The following bills were allowed
and the Clerk instructed to issue war
rants on the Current Expense fund
for the following amounts:
Botkin e Harmon, drugs-.........s $3.50
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25

WhereupOn the Board took a recess
intiI April II, 1911, at 10 a. m.
Approved: w. H. PLATT,
Chairman.
Attest: GEO. w. STOvEL,
Clerk.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25

ers met this day pursuant to a recess
taken on April 10. All members Of
the Board being present the follow
ing proceedings were had, to-wit:
The following bills were allowed
and the Clerk instructed to issue war
rants on the Current Expense fund
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
In the Matter of the Nampa Highway
District.


To the inhabitants of the proposed
new Nampa Highway District: You
will take notice that an election by
the inhabitants Of the proposed
Nampa Highway District will be held
at the City Hall in Nampa III the pro-
posed Nampa Highway District, in
Canyon county, Idaho, on the 29th day
Of April, 1911, for the purpose Of de-
termining whether or not the said
Nampa Highway District shall be or
ganized into the Nampa Highway
District under an act designated as
Senate Bill No. 40 and passed at the
Eleventh session of the legislature OF
the state Of Idaho.
The boundaries Of said proposed
Nampa Highway District are as fol-
lows:
Commencing at the northeast cor
ner of section ), township 3, north
range l, west of the Boise meridian,
running thence west a distance Of six
miles on the township line to the
northwest corner of section 4, town
ship 3, north range 2, west Of the
Boise meridian, thence south miles
to the northwest corner Of section 16,
township 3, north range 2, west Of the
Boise meridian, thence west miles
to northwest corner section IS, town
ship 3, north between ranges 2 and 8
west, thence south to the Snake river,
thence following the main channel of
the Snake River in a southerly diTec-
ton to the line between Ada and Can
yon counties, thence north along said
county line to the northeast corner
of Section l, between townships !
and 2, north range 2, west Of Boise
meridian, thence east miles to the
southeast corner of section 80, town
ship 2, north range l, west Of Boise
meridian, thence north TO the place Of
beginning, all being and lying in
Canyon county, Idaho.
A map showing the lands en-
braced is said proposed Nampa High
way District is On file in the office OF
the clerk of the Board of County
Commissioners.
Such election shall be conducted
as nearly as practical in accordance
with the general laws Of the state OF
Idaho.
Ballots cast by the electors shall
contain the words Nampa Highway
District, Yes, or Nampa Highway Dis
trict, No, or words equivalent thereto
No person shall be entitled to vote
at said election unless he shall
possess all the qualifications required
Of electors under the general laws OF
the state, and be a resident Of the
Nampa Highway District.
The following named persons are
appointed TO act as judges of said
election: John Hart, Mrs. George T.
McCabe and Mrs. Sarah Rinker.
Polls open at o'clock a. N. and
close at Z o'clock p. m.
The following bills were allowed
and the clerk instructed TO issue war
rants on the Road Fund for the fol-
Inu-irncr amounts.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25

Second Day OF the April Term.
Caldwell, Idaho, April II, 1911.
The Board of County Commission
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25

Bull, r. c., salary, etc...........-. 91.15
Beller, o. B., med. serV.-..-.......--.. $3.50
Cluen, r. j., med. seTy...-.........-.. $500
Canyon Hospital, services. .-....... 1906
Central Lbr. Co., supplies ..-...--. 27.0O
Canyon Hospital, services ......-. 105.00
De Masters, Geo, livery, Dis.
s40O !. ...................-................ 20.5O
Cue, J. W., salary and fees. 223.90
Holt, A. E., nursing. -.....--...--....... 69.10
Keele, G.. F.. Wit. Cert $3.50
Haley, c. ", Med. Sery ............ 1000
Miller, S. J., Med. Serv---...-....-.. 1000
Martin, Mrs. A, meals for L.
Daugherty .....-..................-...-. $50
Reynolds, J. L., Med. Serv.......--. 500
Shaver, Mrs NJ. E., rent and
meals for L. Daughtery ..-..---- $50
Woodward & Woodward, Med
Serv. !. .......................-.......... 27.5O
Whereupon the Board took a recess
until April 70, 1911, at 10 a. m.
Approved: W. II. PLATT,
Chairman.
s44z-a TrTn w c,rrOuLTT
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1911-05-25
Fourth Day OF April Term.

Caldwell, Idaho, April IL, 1911.
The Board Of County Commission
ers met this day pursuant TO a re-
cess taken on April u, 1911. All
members of the Board being present,
the following proceedings we're had,
tn-Wif.