The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1911-08-18
MS EZAST CPQo or
E0LNZ2ES -

not from the lack of opportunities or the discrim-
nation and injustice apparently incident to our
present Industrial system. While the problem of
the poor has always been, and doubtless will al
ways De, with u.s. that is no reason why should
accept with complacency conditions which. If
not capable OF being completely reformed are,
at least, capable of considerable correction.
The increase in the cost of living in recent
years has given new interest to attempted
plantations Of existing conditions and various the
cries are offered. We are told that the increase
In the amount of gold production, or rather the
decrease in the cost of gold production, has low
cred its value, and therefore enlarged our meas
ure OF value, with a consequent increase in the
cost of necessities well as the luxuries of life
without corresponding increase in wages and
salaries; that combinations and trusts have in
creased the price Of their products by arbitrarily
fixing the price of the raw material to the pro-
Queer and the price of the finished product to the
consumer; that labor unions have increased the
cost of the necessaries Of life by the increase
that they have brought about in wages and
finally, the explanation is offered that supply has
not kept pace with demand; that consumption has
Increased more rapidly than has production.
1t is unusual that general condition is to be
attributed to any one cause That all of these
influences are more or less responsible for the
present conditions is probably true. That per-
manent correction of the tendency of the price of
the necessities of life to increase must be based
upon a proper relation between supply and de-
mand Is at once apparent. demand increas-
ing out of proporthJE 70 the available supply is
sufficient n aM& o. nseIf to cause increase in
prices And any correction of the other conditions
which may have helped to bring about the in
crease in the cost of living must necessarily fail
unless there is maintained proper relation be-
tween consumption and production. The fact that
In 1909 the value of our exports of foodstuffs de-
creased, compared with 1908, eighty-seven mil
lions OF dollars while the value of the food-stufs
imported into the country increased thrty-seven
millions Of dollars, making charge of one hun
dred and twenty-four millions of dollars upon the
wrong side of our national ledger. shows that the
consumption of that which we produce has been
increasing more than has the production.
To bring about correction of these conditions
1t is apparent at once that there must be an in
crease In production and the question is how is
this to be accomplished. We must either use to
better advantage the soil that Is already in culti
walton. cultivate that which is now uncutivated
The truth Is, We must do both. Production in
this country. as compared with other countries,
shows that are not using to the best advan-
tage the great resources with which nature has
endowed The average production of wheat
in the Netherlands is "a bushels to the acre: in
England, 80; In Germany, %: in France, 90 while
in the United States it is only IA The same dis
parity is found in fields of properly cultivated
compared with those not properly cultivated
In recent report 1t was stated that APP
proxmately 40 per cent. of the soil that was cul-
ttvated was used in such way as to decrease,
rather than increase. its productivity The cor
rection of this condition of inadequate production
due to lack Of scientific methods of cultivation
must come from the agricultural department of
the United States and the agricultural colleges OF
the different states. From these sources the farm
ers must get the scientific information which will
enable them to adopt not only effective methods
of agriculture. but effective methods for conserv-
ing the productivity of the soil. The other cor
rection must be accomplished by inducing a
larger portion of our population to engage in the
cultivation of the SOIL
We can all agree to the advisability of the
~Back to the Soil' movement But how to make
1t effective and successful Is another and far more
dificult problem. Some time ago George AIDE, the