davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
BUILDINGS WRECKED IN cLEvE.
LAND, BOATS OVERTURNED
ON LAKE ERIE.
FOUR ARE KILLED IN CLEVELAND
Three Drown at Loran.-simIar Toll
in Observation-Disclosures Of
Derricks Raced in Oil
Fields.

Cleveland, June -Four dead and
score injured was the toll of the
terrific wind and rain storm which
swept over Cleveland and vicinity.
Wrecking buildings, overturning boats
IL Lake Erie, breaking down wire
poles, tearing up trees and smashing
windows and signs on the streets. The
storm was general in northern Ohio
and very destructive. Three lives
were lost at Lorain All of the dead
were in rowboats which were capsized
by the sudden wind which sprang up
out of calm.
Hurt by Falling Roof
Twenty bathers at Edgewater park,
who took shelter in the bathhouse,
were buried when the roof fell on
them. Several others were injured
by falling signs. Three other men
were hurt when a scaffold on which
they were working collapsed.
The wind reached velocity of 60
miles an hour and played havoc with
frail buildings in the parks. A big
balloon broke away from it's moorings
in Luna park and flying high in the
air was struck by lightning and burn.
ed. Roofs of factories We're carried
away and scores of signs and plate
glass windows were wrecked. The
storm tore down poles and wires all
over the city and halted street traffic
for hours
The loss Of property in Cleveland
and vicinity will run into the hundreds
Of thousands of dollars.
Pennsylvania Also Hit.
Pittsburg, June 1. - With the wind
blowing Ga miles an hour, as recorded
by the weather bureau, and rain that
fell in torrents, storm swept over
this section of the state, leaving death
and destruction in it's wake. Ethel
Makrauer, aged 8, was whirled into the
, dead from fright.
| George A. Martin, president of the
Pittsburg Tube company, is dying in a
hospital with fractured skull caused
| by falling sign.
In Sewickly the roof of the First
National bank was blown 200 feet, the
chimneys falling through the roof of a
neighborirg building. Two other dwell.
Ings were crushed by the wind. Signs
which were blown down injured a
score of pedestrians.
| The Painter mills of the United
States Steel corporation had four 60.
foot stacks blown over, which crashed
| ,F he
! Eating the shutting down of the plant.
! A wagon that stood on the Mononga.
hela wharf was blown into the river
and the horse drowned.
| Great Storm Hits London.
I! London, June 1.-The exceptional
during May eliminated in a terrific
e., thunder storm in London and the
southern and western suburbs. Many
persons we're killed by lightning, which
j also struck numerous churches and
ether buildings.
The storm was accompanied by a
/ deluge of rain which caused land.
slide on the Southeastern railway near
Merstham, blocking that line and also
flooded the Great Western railway al
Ealing severely deranging traffic. The
full fury of the storm was felt at
EPSON shortly after the races had
ended, and crowds of spectators were
drenched. The storm was the most
severe that has visited London in
many years. Altogether seven deaths
have been recorded.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
CORRIsTON is INJURED.
Minnesota MiItaman Struck Bv Run.
away Horse.

Minneapolis. May 81. Lieutenant.
Colonel Corrison, former chief of 20.
lice, while marching at the head of
the Minneapolis companies Of the
Minnesota National guard in the Me.
mortal parade, was run into by run.
away horse ridden by member OF
Battery B, was thrown to the pave.
ment. kicked in the head by the horse
as 1t went by and rendered uncon.
scious. He was taken to the City
hospital.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
FoRTlFicATloNs BLOW UP AND
NEARLY SCORE OF SOLDIERS
ARE KILLED,
NlCARAGUAN CAPITAL is SHAKEN
Presidential Palace Is Damaged and
Rumors Of Plot Fill the Air.
Soldiers Smoke Cigarets in
Powder Room.

Managua, June /. Nearly a score
of soldiers were killed and the presi
dental palace and other buildings
were damaged when Las Tomas, the
Notifications overlooking the capital
were blown up.
The widest excitement prevails
Rumors everywhere are of Liberal
list plot, aimed probably at the presi
Genital palace. Chances are even.
however, that the explosion was
caused by carelessness. The soldiers
! of the garrison are VIGOROUSLY fool
hardy, and have been known on many
occasions to smoke cigarets within the
magazine.
Las Tomas is hill which is tha
highest point of ground in the neigh.
borhood of the city. The Notifications
there command the city, although they
were of meagre proportions. A great
trench surrounding the summit OF the
hill, barracks, magazine, arsenal, a
mandatory for cartridges, and few
small pieces of artillery comprised the
entire equipment. The plant was gar
risoned with about SO soldiers. They
were under the command of brother
of Luis Mena. Luis Mena is secretary
OF war under the present regime, and
the real power in the land, since the
disestaDlishment of President Estrada
and assumption of Adolfo Diaz.
The hill is directly south of the city.
and about mile and half from the
lake. The presidential palace is the
first structure between the garrison
and the town, and is just beneath the
shelter of its guns. About $4,000
rifles and large quantity of powder
were kept in the magazine.
The nation is undergoing one of its
frequent throes, the Liberalists, who
are in the majority, having been GUST.
ed from power, and the Conservatives
taken the saddle. The question Of
church and state is the moving mo.
tive the Liberals declaring for reli.
gious federation and divorce of the
civil and ecclesiastical functions Of
government.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
RATINGS OF NAVAL GRADUATES
Minnesota Boy is Fifth in List Of
"stars" With 6s4.63 Average.

Annapolis, Md, June 1.-The rat
the graduation class at the naval acad,
envy for their four years. course was
announced as follows:
F. S. Hatch, New Hampshire, 705.16;
H. H. Rouson, South Carolina, 697.S1 !;
w. w. Webster, North Dakota, 691 .98;
E. S. Billiard, Wisconsin, 691.05; o. O
Hagen, Minnesota, 684.63; R. M. Grit
fen, Virginia, 683.29; r. H. Bolton
Wisconsin,, 631.96.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
4 crowd extending for blocks awaited

4 crowd extending for blocks awaited
admittance into the grounds. Indica.
tions were that the crowd of 100 900
which was expected to witness the
race, might be far outstripped.
Many accidents in the downtown
Streets collisions between automobiles
and pedestrians run down, were com.
mon, while the talk of the crowd con.
cerned how many might be killed.
in the big event, In addition to the
speculation on the winner.
In the betting before the race. Ray
Harroun, driver Of the Marmon
Wasp" local car. was favorite
with the National team, Grant, in the
Alec, Burman in the Benz and Bruce.
Brown in the Fiat, crowding for first
honors. Harroun was made the favor.
ito because of his acquaintance with
the brick track.
Every driver dreaded the passing of
the 3On-mle mark. This is the great.
est distance cars have been called upon
to travel in this country. Accidents
have occurred and many lives lost at
this distance. With 200 miles more TO
GO. the strain on both drivers and cars
will be terrific and accidents are ex-
pected, possibly resulting in the loss of
life.
Shortly before the race started the
contest board of the American Auto.
mobile association, upon recommends
ton of the manufacturers contest
committee. ruled that tire changes dur.
Ing the race be restricted to replenish-
ments at the pits. Several of the driv-
ers had prepared to change tires at
various other points on the course, and
were forced to change their plans.
Preiminaries Of Race.
At Starter Wagners order at Q
o'clock the cars, drivers and mechani-
clans took their seats and the cars
were lined up in the infield back of the
repair pits ready for the call 10 the
track.
The speedway now offered an ami
mated scene. The heavy fusilladc OF
the eXhausts Of the forty motors pune
tuated the music Of half dozen bands.
The stands were filled and In the boxes
was display OF the latest fashionable
wear for women motorists. tumult
OF applause arose from the crowd when
Bob Burman. in the Bitten Benz, drove
up before the grnndstand to be crown
ed speed king" A heavy gold crown
was placed on Burman's head after a
speech which was drowned nthe noise
OF thousands of spectators. Encircled
by photographers and operators of
moving picture machines. Burman
posed and then drove Off the track.
parade of all the starters in the
race ensued. Starter Wagner all.
nouncel the names Of the drivers and
cars as they passed in review. Each
speed hero bowed to the cheers of his
ndherents in the stands as he sent his
car around the track
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03

COMMITTEE WILL REPORT NEXT
WEEK..
Underwood Declares Bryan Downed In
Free Raw Wool Dis
cussion.

Washington, June L. Public hear.
ings on the Canadian reciprocity bill
were concluded by the senate finance
committee and next Wednesday was
fixed as the time when vote will be
taken on the question of reporting the
measure.
No amendment to the bill, other than
that offered by Senator Root on the
paper clause, will have any chance for
consideration, it was authoritatively
stated by a member of the committee.
The Root amendment, it was added,
will have to be materially modified be.
fore 1t can be accepted.
Lumber, paper and wooden manufac.
turing interests, according to testimony
given by Joseph H. Allen, of the firm
of Allen and Graham, of New York,
offered to contribute to the fight being
made against reciprocity by some of
the officers of the National grange.
Mr.. Allen, whose firm is employed to
help the grange in it's campaign
against the bill, acknowledged that
William w. Wood, president of the
American Wooden company; Arthur c.
Hastings, president of the American
Paper & Pulp association; Chester W.
Lyman, assistant to the president of
the International Paper company, and
Leonard Bronson, general manager of
the National Lumber Manufacturers
association, had volunteered a willing
ness to contribute to the fight against
reciprocity.
Following the declaration Of war
over the wool schedule with Mr.. Bryan
q protestant against a revenue bill, and
Representative Underwood, the major
ity leader of the house, commanding
the revenue forces, the opponents of
free raw wool, after a day of confer.
ences; asserted that Mr.. Bryan would
be overwhelmed in the party caucus.
"The issue created by Mr.. Bryan
has been met squarely," Mr.. Under.
wood said, "and I have thoroughly
canvassed the situation.
"Mr. Bryan's attempt to dictate to
this house what it should do has made
SOANOi 10 W Jul CouoC. LIZZIE are uIOTG
votes pledged to the committee meas.
ure than there were. The issue pre-
sented has sent to us some Democratic
members who otherwise would have
voted against u.s."
The caucus was called to order at
noon by the caucus chairman, Repre-.
sentative Burleson, of Texas. If neces.
sary the caucus will be continued Fri.
day and the house adjourned when it
meets Friday noon.
Representative Harrison, of New
York, free raw wool member of the
ways and means committee, who has
stood steadfastly by Mr.. Bryan, an.
swered Mr.. Underwood's statement of
Tuesday.
Mr.. Harrison said that revision OF
the cotton schedule is to follow the
wool revision and he estimated that a
reduction in cotton duties would bring
an increase in revenue of possibly
$12,00O,O00.
"Why them" he asked, from a rev.
enue standpoint is it necessary to levy
cent of tax on raw wool? Mr.. Bry.
an is not trying to dictate to the ways
and means committee, nor to the Dem.
ocratic house on the wool question.
He is merely fighting for one of the
best established of Democratic prin.
ciples."
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Augustana Library Dedicated.

Rock Island, ILL.,, June 1.-THE
Denkmann memorial library, the $780,.
900 gift to Augustana college from the
heirs Of the late F. c. A. Denkmann,
millionaire lumberman was dedicated.
The dedicatory address was delivered
by Prof. w. Mem. Smith, librarian of
the University Of Wisconsin. Leaders
of the Swedish Lutheran church from
all parts of the Augustana synod were
present.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Tobacco Shows Decline

New York, June lon sales of 25t
shares, made within fifteen minutes
after the curb market opened, Ameri
can Tobacco dropped to $50 bid anG
400 asked, as compared with $40 to sic
Just before the close Monday.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
ADMIRAL CALLS ON KING.
Frederick, Of Denmark, Sends His Best
to Taft.

Copenhagen, June liking Freder.
lick had an audience with Rear Admir-
al Badger, commander of the squadron
of American battleships which are
making a visit here. He expressed his
qualification over the visit of the war.
ships and asked the American com.
mander to convey his greetings and
warm appreciation to President Taft
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
TO CLOSE FAST FREIGHT OFFICES
lehigh VaIley-Miehigan Central To
Abandon Agencies.

Chicago, May 31.-Tt is announced
here that the Lake Shore-Lehigh Val.
ley and the Michigan Central-Lehigh
Valley fast freight lines will discon.
tinue Offices in Chicago, Columbus, De.
troit, Peoria, Kansas City, and Mime.
apolis beginning today. The two Of.
fees in Des Moines will be closed
June 30. Business will be transacted
by the roads directly interested.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
FALLS 1000 FEET; ONLY HURT
eaIIoonist, Losing Control Of Para
chute, Drops Into Tree.

Marion, Ind, May 31.-His para.
chute failing to work properly, Frank
Crawford, balloonist fell thousand
feet or more into tree top and then
to the ground. Hundreds of persons
who had gathered to witness the as.
cension stood aghast with horror when
IT. was seen that Crawford had lost
control of his parachute. The injured
man was taken to a hospital.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
PROTEST AGAINST LINE YARDS
N. D. Lumbermen Object to Methods
Of Dealers in Minnesota.

Jamestown, N. D., June Leather.
ing to express a concerted protest
against the lumber dealers in Mime.
sofa doing business in this state
through what are termed line yards.
over one hundred members of the
North Dakota Independent Lumber
Dealers association assembled in this
city at a special state convention
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
NEW TRAIN WRECKED.
Mjlwaukee's "CoIumbian" Meets Dis
aster on First Trip.

Seattle, June IAN official mes
cage from Maiden, Wash, to the Seat.
tie officers of the Chicago, Milwaukee
E. PUGET Sound railroad says that no
PASSENGERS were seriously injured in
the wreck of the Columbian overland
train. This was one of the roads new
coast trains and was making it's first
trip.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Woman Leaps to Death.

Boston, June 1.-During moment
of alteration Mrs. John F. Jackson,
wife of prominent Milwaukee bust,
ness man, leaped from a fourth-story
window in the Parker house and was
Instantly killed.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03

New York. June John Madonna
an Italian grocer of Elizabeth street
and several scores of tenants in the
flve-story tenement over his grocery
were shaken from their beds by q
terrific bomb explosion. No one was
injured
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03

Costs $265 to Hug Woman on Street.
Putnam, Conn.,, June LIN the city
court VIM. White, 81 years old, Of
Plainfield, was sent to Jail for year
and fined $265 for placing his arms
about a woman as he passed her or
the street
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Former Gov. Haskell III.

Muskogee, Okla, June /. - Former
Gov. C. N. Haskell is seriously i'll and
under the influence of opiates None
hut relatives we're allowed IN MS
rooms. Physicians announce that nls
condition is not critical.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Census Takers Indicted,

Tacoma, June 1.-Twenty-six federal
indictments were returned by the
grand jury in connection with the cen
sus frauds against enumerators in Ia
coma. No names were given out.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
c,raoe Fire In Minneapolis.

MINNEAPOLIS, June 1.-Fire, following
an explosion of gasoline, just at day
light, destroyed the. garage of the Knox
and Overland Automobile companies
Thirty cars were burned. Loss. sloo''
QcQ.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1911-06-03
Train is Wrecked: Two Dead.

Detroit, Mich, June IA west
bound Michigan Central passenger
train was wrecked one mile east OF
Ridgetown, Ont. The engineer and
fireman were killed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-12-27

D.
FOR LEASE
The Dresden apartment house is sstu-
ated on Washington Heights at tho south
west corner Of Connecticut and kaloroms
avenues at the southern end OF the new
Connecticut Avenue bridge, and overlcoks
Rock Creek valley and the heights OF
Massachusetts, avenue extended.
It is new, seven stories high, frst-class
and fireproof. IL has two elevators FOR
passengers and one for freight
It's apartments contain from four rooms
aud bath to ten rooms and three baths
Apartment room floors are all Of parquetry.
The building also Is supplied with first
class cafe
Diagrams. prices and other information
cheerfully furnished application.
Apply to MANAGER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-12-27
APARTMENTS TO LET.
EnR RENT

ONLY $cloo
One Of the most attractive apartments In the
city for the price. Five (5l rooms; nice bath:
all in nrst-class condition; covered porch In
the rear. back lot. etc.
q Todd place. near T and North Capitol SIS.
THE OWNER OF THIS APARTMENT Is
WILLING TO KEEP IT IN FIRST-CLASS
REPAIR.
STONE 4 FAIRFAX. 1912 New York ave
MOORE HILL UNCD, 1i2O-2a II ST. NV.
THE GENEVA.
Corner 18th and SITS.
) rooms and bath $50 ana SS'-'o
THE DUDDINGToN. 1746 Lan'er.
rooms and bath. *2'-Sv
THE MISSIONER.
Corner 25th and Pa. ave. NV.
Every room an ous iaas,o one large '00"'
porches 1890 ~'''"0
THE NAPLES. 40 18TH ST.
sSd sr e snd ssso, 5000 and So so
THE ALENpALE. \. II. AVE. AND ST.
{, rooms and bath, phone in
apartment, large porches. corner Si."oo
THE CHESHIRE. 1855 COLUMBIA RID,
rooms and bath. rear porch ..- $500
THE NOTTINGHAM. 2l24 4 ST. NV.
rooms and bath ..--.-.--'-...'- ~ sso 90 90
Phone In each apartment. Side light.
MORGAN CHAMBERS. 72o Eth
rooms. kitchen and bath. 5000 and s22.-.'o
THE MELwooD.
1870 st.
rooms and bath, large porches. 81, 30
rooms and bath, large porches. 1880 sS',oo
MOORE & HILL Unc.). 142o2c Fl st. NV.
ATTRACTIVE APARTMENT; 3 ROOMS RE
Gel tion hall and bath: all outside rooms: large
back porch: hot-water heat. Apply OWNER,
1880 18th NV.
DERBYsnIRE. 1851 Columbia I'd. NV.
and 6 rooms. bath, porches. $50 to $4..J0
BELGRADE. 1920 18th st. NV.
, and rooms and bath ..----.. SZo-sie -oo
HORTON, .2l7 14th st. NV
rooms bath rear porch; :; s"z -'o
5. and 8 rooms. bath. ..-.$ So. $50 and $40
NATCHEZ. 1440 W st. NV.
,. 4 and : rooms. bath. Ss'.Jo IN 500 Ju
NEW, 1119 14TH ST. NV.
and 3 rooms. bath SO 30 and $27 80
Shops Offices, 3 rooms. bath ------- -S4o-SJO
JOHN ". CHILDRESS: Agent,
l412 G st. NV. Phone ~ 3634.
THE MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK AVE
and 9th st.--Two and four room apartments.
S25 to s3-.50 per month; most centrally locat-
ed apartment house in the city. Apply TO w.
J. DANTE, Hutchins building, 10th and d
SITS. NV.
FOR RENI-BY b F. SAUL CO. It'll & l. NV.
Lafayette. 1907 5th 1!l9 4th NV. ID 81: hl $ o.
NV or b.. $27 so 40S LIST ne. 5r. h, Id s on
301 NV III 5r b p 90 BOB Mass Ar. b. IL on
3l3 NV "a or b p so $50 18th ne, III Or. bl1 on
1903 4th NV Or. b. p. 80 34O0 Ga ay NV. IN.
| BOB NV. Id .5r, 81 90 Or. b.-..-... Is 20
30J nv. 1h,5r, 21.OI 200 NV, Ar, b. 10 y,
| 1136 9Th NV Ar, b. 2O.5O 642la Morton ne,
1916 It'll nw.5r. b. 900 Ar. b. IL %
I'LL 4th NV. Fl Or, bl9.5ol 1903 31st NV, =. y
II Fla NV .5r, b. 1850 d. 10 on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-12-27

TIE LEWIS HALL, 1902 l4TH ST. INVITE
best located and most appropriate place In Wash.
for dancing sociables. receptions concerts. must
Phone n 564.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-12-27
APARTMENTS TO LET.
1912 New Work ave. NV
APARTMENTS.
nlanr ftKrHsxA..I


1907 100 10th ST. -. snd - baths. $500 %
The Hartford. I3,5 Clifton st. NV No.
?. rooms and bath ................ 80 20
The Wagar. iSii q 81. NV. 5r. and b.. 20 ~
1913 + 81. NV. rooms and bath . ss.oa
800 I - NV. I'd and 81 is. ~. b.. $500
The Hartford. 1915 Clifton st. Or b.. ~ 90
he Tulane 5lta 18th st. or. h a. -
1S39 l4th ST NV. "a floor. 6 rooms. -. ~. ~
ISIS ST NV, 1st door. 5r. and b.. "a 80
The Iruttnen. 1893 ParS rd.. 81 O.. Or. 1870
Tho New Bloomfield. 3iss Nj. Pheasant
81. > rooms and bath. 40 Oh
loo' Monroe 81. nv. list H.. 5r. and b. - -
The Ednor PTS L ~. NV Or aud b. * -
3o5 { 81. NV. LIST door. ar. and b.. 500
The Saratoga: 9Th and T. Cap, No. lol.
rooms and hath acknowledgements. -, On
The osweSo. 1896 4 81. NV. or. and D. - ~
The Marguerite. li77 Newton. Or. b.. - "a
he Turin. 1924 18th ST. NV, Ar. b. - ~
The Ellsworth G25 Sd ST. ne. Gr.. b.. - -
S,u9 nth 81. NV. LIST floor. 5r. and h.. 80 -
hath. heat and light. So
$50 III NV. Sd floor. or. and bath. 30 ol
1873 LIST ST NV. "a floor Or and b. So ol
The Nelson. 1888 10th It. NV. 4r.. b., = N
The Akron. 1871 & st. NV. 81 a. 5r. q. - ..d
Second floor. 2oS II st. NV. Ar. and b.. .,S.lu
The Bryn Mawr 1916 L. rooms 80. y 80
The likley 1890 L NV. ar and b.. - ~
1910 18th 81. NV. ID floor 5r. and b.. - 80
1860 I st. nv. "a floor. ar. and bath. 2'-"H
laos l. 81. NV. Sd floor. .r and bath .. 25.uu
me Newport ei6i ia ave. nv; sr-. b. 100
TO- lst 81 ~, Fl floor or. and b.. 2a.n'
tn" Marguerite, lf11 Newton. 3r.. h.. .i..'t
1884 i II. NV. III feor. 3r. ant b.. ..,.S
1900 I ST nv. "a floor. Ar. and b. ..-. -, 81
1870 y. \. ave nv. rsrms and bath .n'N
l4os l. II. NV. Sd floor, lr. and bath. Goo
The rarkyiew. go Irving ST. Ar. and b. .0.H
The Russell. 1924 lith 81 w. I'd door.
rooms and bath 900. -.-.. .......... l>..,f
The Saratoga. sth and East Cap. ar., b. ls.5c
STONE FAlRFAN. 1872 New York ave NV.