davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
SATURDAY, MARCH 4, 1911.

mission is experimenting with the
Social Center" idea. Rochester
N. Y, is so overjoyed because Of its
experience with social centers that
1t has decided to grant no appropria-
tion for their maintenance this year
The lesson taught in Rochester
ought to prove beneficial to Louis.
ville's School Commissioners, but
will II?
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
LOSES DAUGHTER.

Word was received here on Thurs
day Of the death of little Florence
0'Csnnell, daughter of William b.
O'Connell, formerly Chief Deputy in
the office of the Clerk OF the Court
Of Appeals. Heart disease following
an attack of rheumatism was re-
sponsible for her death. The little
one was only nine years old. The
funeral services were held In Mt.
Sterling on Friday morning. Mr..
O'Connells friends throughout the
State sympathize with him in his
grief.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
FREAK LEGISLATION.

= The latest freak legislation is
cling exhibited in Michigan. On
iesday State Senator James intro
1duced bill making 1t unlawful for
candidates TO seek votes by giving
away drinks. tobacco or other gifts.
II also prohibits persons from solic-
iting favors from candidates by
promising their support. The bill
provides that candidates. cam
paign expenses are to be limited to
rs per cent. of one years salary.
Just as strange as the rest Of the
bill is a clause that provides ANY
priest. minister or officer Of any
church or religion or religious
organization. who shall privately
attempt to influence votes. is guilty
Of corrupt practices"
The Michigan Solons need not
worry about the priests. 1t is very
rare that priest interferes in
political matters. and then only
when great moral questions are
concerned. When he has advice to
give on these matters It is done in
the open and there is no mineing OF
words. The Catholic church and her
ministers have nothing TO conceal.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
AMERICANS VISIT POPE.

His Holiness Pope Plus X. re-
ceived Monsignor Kennedy, Rector
of the American College in Rome, in
private audience on Sunday. Bishop
Kennedy had just returned from a
brief vacation spent in the United
States. The Pope was much inter-
ested in the reports Bishop Kennedy
made concerning the church in
America, and he expressed profound
regret at the death of Archbishop
Ryan. Monsignor Kennedy presented
several Americans, among them the
wife and daughter of the late Gen.
Phil Sheridan. Pope Plus gave
them his apostolic blessing.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
RECUPERATING.

Capt. Mike McAuliffe, of the
Second police district, left Louisville
for Hot Springs, Ark, on Friday OF
last week. En- route to Arkansas
he stopped over a day at Memphis
to visit his brother, Jack McAuliffe.
who is engaged In business there.
Last adyices say that Capt. Me-
Abilities rheumatism is disappearing
as a result OF the treatment at Hot
Springs. His friends hope to see
him home within few weeks.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
FORTY HOURS PRAYER.

The most impressive function con-
neeted with the Forty Hours prayer
at st. Louis Bertrand church was
the solemn procession of children
and men of the Holy Name Society
escorting the Blessed Sacrament on
Tuesday night. The little boys and
girls led the way. They were fol-
lowed by $50 men singing hymns
in praise of the Blessed Eucharist
and the holy name of Jesus. The
Forty Hours prayer will begin at
st. Paul's church, Jackson and Ken
lucky streets, tomorrow at the 10
o'clock mass.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
HOPKINS THEATER.

Anna Eva Fay. the mind reader
has been secured by the Hopkins
management for return engage
ment next week. Other attractions
on the forthcoming bill are Sprague
and McNeece. roller skaters; Gil
more Sisters and Brigham. "Three
Entertaining Girls" II. Guy Wood
ward, 'the story teller" the Raths-
keller Trio in fifteen minutes OF
plano. song and laughter. and Wells
and Warsaw IN a comedy sketch.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Today is the anniversary of the
birth OF Robert Emmett, and the
Irish-Americans and German-Ameri-
cans of Chicago will meet in that
city and protest against the proposed
Anglo-American alliance. This will
bring the Irish and German elements
into much closer fraternity in
Chicago and throughout the nation.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Gable advices say that the British
Cabinet has begun deliberations on
the home rule scheme. II is said
the scheme provides for the reten
tion OF Irish members in the
Imperial Parliament, but in reduced
numbers.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
RuMoR OF NEW DIOCESE.

Rome correspondents of the
secular newspapers say that In all
probability the archdiocese OF Phila-
deIphia Is to be further subdiyided
by the erection OF See at Reading
However, this Is only rumor cur
rent IN Rome.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

The month Of March is always
dedicated by the church to devotion
in honor of st. Joseph. March 10 is
annually celebrated as st. Joseph's
day. Our Saviour chose st. Joseph
to be his protector on earth. Every
good Catholic chooses st. Joseph as
his intercessor in heaven.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Mr.. and Mrs. James McKenna, o.
Fairfield, we're welcome visitors
here last week.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Joseph Cain, of New Albany, has
returned from trip through the
Southern states.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Mrs. Eliza Burke and daughter
Mrs. Martha Tyler. have returned
from visit to friends in Ovens
boro.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Minnie Neafus has returned
from a visit to Mrs. Dan Martin a
Vine Grove.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04
SOCIETY,".

Miss Anna McGill has returned
from trip to Atlantic City and the
East
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Misses Catherine and Agnes NC
Cam entertained a party OF friends
Saturday evening at their home in
Deer Park.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Mrs. ]. p. Hanley, of Crescent
Hill, has had as her guest Miss
Florence Kenney, popular young
lady OF Newport.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Misses Margaret and Nellie Han
nan and brother. William p. Han
nan, left Monday for New Orleans
to attend the Mardi Gras festivities.
They were accompanied by their
niece. Miss Helen Featherstone. and
will be the guests of John p. Feath-
erstone. Superintendent OF the Cum
berland Telephone and Telegraph
Company and 4 former resident OF
Louisville. during their three weeks
stay in the Crescent City.
A delightful surprise was given
John u. Blake at his home on West
Walnut street Monday evening.
Covers were laid for fourteen.
Among those present were Misses
Mana Lepping. Marie Her, Minnie
Hunold, Geraldine Wuersch.
Thersia Walter. Marie Hunold. An
eta Wuersch. Bernadine Knapp. and
Messrs. Clifford Fleitz. William
Lehmenkulef. Andrew Glass. Leon
ard Williams. August Knapp and
J)hn u. Black.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Lucy Miller and John
6panier, well known in South Louis
vile, were united in marriage by the
Rev. Father O'Connor, of Holy
Name church. and are now on their
bridal trip. Upon their return they
will 60 to housekeeping and be at
home to their friends at Central ave-
nue. and Seventh street.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Mrs. Frank Il. Muth is expected
to return today from Mobile, where
she visited relatives and attended
the Mardi Gras festivities.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Will Hanscn, of 424 Garden
street, Is prepared to join the sun
shine club. A new boy arrived at
his house on Monday morning. The
newcomer will be christened John
David. in honor of his maternal and
paternal grandfathers.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Thomas o'Donneli, of the Floyd
County Bank, who has been Ill OF
the humps at his house on East
Oak street, New Albany, has almost
entirely recovered and hopes to be
able to resume his position next
week.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

John Lally, the Deputy Circuit
Clerk in Judge Fields court, who
has been seriously Ill, will be out
and attending to business in few
DAYS.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Bezzie Hannah and niece,
Miss Aleen Hannah, left Sunday to
spend a week at Atlantic City, and
from there they will go to New
York.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Michael Meagher
are rejoicing over the arrival of a
handsome baby boy. The little one
dropped in from babyland on Mon
day.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Julia Donovan, OF New AL
bany. and James Cox, OF Hunting
burg, Ind, were married In tho rec
tory of Holy Trinity church, New
Albany, ON Monday morning. The
Rev. Father Charles Curran per-
formed the marriage ceremony.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Sofa. Rocker, Arm Chair, two
Reception Chairs; upholstered in
figured Verona or Chase leather;
mahogany finish; made first
class; worth $500. Never has
such a suit been offered at such
price. The manufacturer who
sent me these is one OF the best
In the country. 0IO 90
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Celia Laven left Saturday for
a two weeks trip to New York City,
where she will visit friends and the
leading fashion emporiums.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Marie Barber, of Springfield,
KY, arrived on Friday to spend sew
eral weeks as the guest of Miss
Marie Maloney, 324 West Breckin-
ridge street.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1911-03-04

Miss Rose Burgy. of Seventeenth
and Magazine streets. who has been
seriously i'll, has fully recovered and
is able to receive her friends.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
TIME TABLE.

TIME TABLE.
Train No. 1903, west bound due
to leave 2:4o p. m.
Train No. Io4, East bound due
to leave 6:Io p. m.
V. E. SMART, Ag't.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
ANIMALS CAN AND DO REASON
Abundant Proof Is Seen In incident
In Which Cow and Steer Are
involved.

As proof that animals can and do
reason the following incident is re-
lated by close observer: A COW and
a steer-the latter two years old
were the only occupants of the barn
yard where the occurrence took
place. A batting of hay was put out
to them, the COW taking possession.
The steer wished to share it, but the
COW was selfish and bent on taking
the whole Of it. As often as the
steer would maneuver around to get
a bite she would drive him off with
her sharp horns. The steer was so
persistent, however, that the old COW
got angry and made vicious charge
at the steer, Furnishing him severely,
although he was her own offspring.
The steer felt badly hurt, not only
in body, but evidently in mind as
we'll. He started down the lane
toward the pasture, where the rest
Of the cattle were grazing, believing
vengeance at every step in Ian
guage which was unmistakable, and
which the mother well understood,
as she ceased eating and listened in
tently. When the noise died away
she resumed her ration, but with
evident apprehension. Presently
the steer was seen returning, bring
ing with him companion larger
and stronger than himself. As they
approached, the rumbling Of rage
and revenge could be again heard,
which grew louder as they came
nearer. The COW took in the situa-
ton at once, and was now terror
stricken. As her assailants rushed
into the yard she lodged them and
rushed out at life-and-death speed,
and away toward the rest of the
stock in the field, with her pursuers
close in her track.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
OPEN AIR LIBRARY FOR HosoEe

William Wheeler Fippen, justice
of the peace of Penryn, CAL, has es-
tablished a library for hoboes in a
grove of trees near his place. It is
believed that his hobo library is the
only one Of its kind in the United
States. Books, magazines and daily
newspapers are supplied.
In addition to having shelves sus-
pended from the limbs of the trees
and cases standing against the large
trunks of the oaks and pines, Ftp
pen has placed long table in the
grove, supplied with two benches
and several armchairs for the read
ers. Fippen has few hoboes to deal
with in his court, because they all
know him and respect him.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
Filings for the Week.

The following filings for land
were made before Judge Stow dur
ing the week:
Hayes Coins, Genoa, ILL.,, NV
I'd, sec. rs, 1923.
August jain, Gilnanton, Wis.
NV IA, sec. 70, 1926.
James w. Malloy, Timber Lake,
Sc Ia, sec. 4, Is "a.
Diedrich Harms, Harrington,
Neb., N IL Of NV ID, sec. 26,
I7-24.
R. S. Frerichs, Harrington, Neb.
N IL of NE Id, sec. 26, I7-24.
w. C. Ziech, Timber Lake, SW
Id, sec. IS, 1924.
Sophia Nelson, Mekoketa, Iowa,
NV Ia, sec. 70, 1924.
Howard O. Nelson, Timber
Lake, Sc ia, sec. Ia, 1923.
Frank Stepanek, Timber Lake,
9 lots in sections d, S and 6, 1926.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24

Wanted To Buy-Dewey Coun-
ty Warrants. ST. L. Martin.
Rev. M. c. Hacker, assisted by
DR.. Shaw of Isabel, concluded
their two weeks of special services
last Sunday. Rev. Hacker left
with his wife, who has been with
him during his stay here, for their
home in the western part of Per-
kins county. He, however, will
return here in few DAYS.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
DIRECTORY.

Timber Lake Commercial Club.
Meets every Monday night prompt
at 7 o'clock.
J. J. Holley, Pres.
S. M. Smith. Sec.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
COUNTY OFFICERS.


Commissioners-O. J. Felt, B.
G. Ash, c. A. Flowers.
Auditor-H. M. Kent.
Treasurer-S. M. Smith.
Register Deeds-O. A. Leonard.
Clerk OF Courts ]. J. Holley.
'Supt. Schools-P. S. Jones.
Shefiff-Chas. Maupin.
States Attorney-Dawes Bris-
bine.
County Judge-Alex. w. Stow.
County Assessor-Henry Fielder
County Surveyor-H. H. LaRoy
Coroner-Dr. T. H. Baer.
Justices-C. c. Lever. Joe Ira
yersie, w. Boldt, w. B. Patterson
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
Notice.

In asmuch as the school house
has been sold, the Bible school will
meet Sunday at the home of A. ].
Hertig, west of the Atlas lumber
yard. Remember the time-IO
O'Clock, Sunday, March 26.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
Notice of Caucus.

Notice is hereby given that a
caucus will be- held at the Big 4
Land office building, Friday night
at 7:3o o'clock, for the purpose OF
nominating candidates for town
offices.
Town Organization Committee.
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
ADDITIONAL LOCALS

For good seed potatoes call up
on or write Geo. D. Smith.
The latest magazines are kept
for sale at the drug store.
Now that you have tried all
others, try Snow White flour, sold
at Walby's.
Mrs. J. w. Mccarthy and little
daughter arrived in Timber Lake
last Monday.
]. J. Holley returned Wednes-
day from his trip to St. Paul and
points in Iowa.
Logan Fain expects to leave to-
night on short business trip to
Gregory. S. D.
John De Y. Smith returned last
Friday night from. his business trip
to Lincoln, Neb.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Holt are the
proud parents of a little girl that
arrived at their home this week.
L. G. Nungesser, jeweler and
optician, located in the postoffice.
building, has a change Of ad in this
issue.
If you should get a sample copy
of the ADVOCATE consider it an in
vitation to become regular Sub
scriber.
See the latest samples Of wall
paper. Come and look them over
at the bakery. F. c. Herold, Pa
per Hanger and Painter.
The attention of Our readers is
called to the ad of H. M. Walby
& Co., regarding their new stock
of hats, shoes and furnishings.
F. L. Martin informs lis that he
is offering fax seed at cost to him.
Those desiring to look at samples
can do so by calling at his Office.
Miss Kittie Gerhart, who is
holding down claim No. 60 near
Timber Lake, was a guest of Mrs.
]. F. Comstock over Sunday
Mobridge News.
Wanted-A place to practice by
one young band. Foxes have
holes, the birds of the air have
nests but since the sale of the
school house building the Timber
Lake band hath not where to toot
a horn.
Geo. Thornton has moved onto
his claim several miles southwest
OF town. 1t will be known as the
Jackson & Thornton ranch. Mr..
Jackson is brother-in-law of
Thornton's and comes from Watt
bay, S. D.
Among the homesteaders who
have shipped in during the week
are G. E. McAllister. who has
claim north of town. His former
home was at Marietta, Mimi, and
R. P. O'Donnell and Thos. Mar
shall, both of Mitchell, S. D. Mr..
O'Donnell has a claim several
miles southeast of town and Mr..
Marshall is located about the same
distance southwest.
Amos Munson and J. S. Brown
both OF this place, While on their
way last Friday to the Thunder
Butte country, found som very bad
roads for automobiling. About IL
miles west of Isabel there was
quite a ravine to cross and at the
top of the opposite side was deep
rut which they had to come into on
curve, but not striking square
the machine skidded and turned
over. The boys had a narrow es-
cape but no damage was done ex-
cept to the machine which was soon
repaired.
VIM. Fitzgerald, homesteader
Dewey County advocate. [volume] (Timber Lake, S.D.) 1910-1913, 1911-03-24
M. w. A Lodge.

Meets every first and third Tues
day nights:
V. CIV. P. Searle.
w. Al. D. Kimball.
Clerk-L. H. Langen.
Banker-G. E. Breckenridge.
Escort-Walter c. Lippert.
Secretary-L.L L. McGovern.
Mgr. 3 years.. J. Holley.
Mgs. 2 years-O. J. Felt.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-01-04

out over the lake for the second time.
At 11:20 We saw . steamer put out
from the breakwater and head for the
balloon, in what We took for . kindly
offer of assistance, since they soon
turned back. We could see many
steamers and sailing vessels, among
them a revenue cutter, which stopped
and saluted US a. we passed, We waving
down to them.
At 1850 the east shore Of Lake
Michigan came into view. We could
almost see both shores from our posi-.
ton at an altitude of 800 feet. Flies
took passage with US in the basket and
buzzed about our luncheon, just as at
home. At 1:3O we passed car ferry
steamer and soon were off Point Sable,
with Huntington in clear sight, with its
arrowhead breakwater, also Hamlin
Lake and the lighthouse on the point,
with its black and white sections
From The Recent Flight of the Bal
loon America II,'"by Augustus Post
in the January Century.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-01-04
PROFESSORS IN POLITICS.

1t is to he observed with pleasure
that the boss of the New Jersey dem
ocracy comes back at its leader with
businesslike vigor. Not that it is so
pleasurable to have the late president
of Princeton called q muffled liar.
Short and sharp words are preferable
to short and ugly ones. But little
trying in the fire of real politics is
necessary before we can decide whether
DR.. Wilson is what We need for presi.
dent of the United States. James
Smith. jr., is master of arts in the
school of political bossism. Woodrow
Wilson is doctor Of philosophy in the
school Of political leadership. Rightly
viewed the clash of these champions
has more dramatic and historical inter-
est than anything that happened last
Fourth of July.
Higher education is on trial. Mr..
Wilson IS fighting for the honor of the
white race Of politicians. If he is
knocked out, every moving picture
show will be school Of the black art
in politics. But if he is to be knocked
out, let it be now and not later when
more depends upon him.
People with any knowledge Of the
work Of a college president will expect
him to win, or at least wage a drawn
battle. A man who can maintain
peace in q college faculty and come out
whole cannot be a failure at managing
a legislature. A man who can preside
over a student body without an coca.
sional hanging in effigy should have no
trouble to keep the people at his back
when he mounts the desk Of state. A
man who can keep college chest
clinking will not brighten business when
be goes reforming. He will make no
''bresks." not il he has managed q uoi-
versity half year without losing his
head. He will not lose patience and
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-01-04
A Little Temperance Tragedy.
Probate Motto. to Creditors.

In the County Court. Platte county, Nebraska.
In the matter Of the estate Of Hannah Davis.
deceased
Notice il hereby given that the creditors Of the
said deceased will meet the administrator Of
said estate. before me. County Judge of Platte
county, Nebraska. at the county court room in
said county on the 18th day Of January. 1911, and
ON the 18th day Of April. 1911, and on the 18th
day of July. 1911. at 10 o'clock m: each day. for
the purpose Of presenting their claims for e1
animation. adjustment ami allowance. Six
mOnths ave allowed for creditors t. present
their claims, from January 18th. 1911. amt On.
year for the administrators to settle said esta,',
from the 23t h DAY Of December, 1910. This notice
will b., published in the Columbus Journal fonr
weeks successively prior To the 2sth day OF Jan
uary, 1911
Witness my hand, and seal pf said court, this
18th day Of December. a. ID. 1910.
iSrlI1 JOHN RATTERMAN.
3y1 County judge.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-01-04
Refrigerator CARS.


Wheels"
The refrigerator car was never in
vented. but just fixed up" II was
the idea Of New England railway
man who needed some such thing as
far back as 1851.
In June Of that year the first refris-
orator car Is said to have made its
trip from Ogdensburg, N. y. to Bos-
ton. The car owed its origin princi
pally to the fact TINT the farmers near
Ogdensburs. who made q great deal
Of butter, were unable to ship 1t ex-
cept In cold weather.
A railroad man named Wilder. at
that time in charge Of the through
freight, thought 1t would be u good
idea to rig up ''an icebox on wheels"
and he told this to the president Of the
road. who gave orders that the mas
ter mechanic should plan several Of
them.
At this time farmers were receiving
only Il cents pound for their butter.
The iced car was loaded with eight
tons Of 1t. sent through and allowed
to stand In Boston till the product was
sold. 1t brought II cents Il pound
after paying all expenses and COM
missions. and the plan was voted a
success. In a short time the road had
q regular service on. using number
Of cars. and the idea spread rapidly.
Wilder did not patent his idea. Int
allowed 1t to be used by whoever so
desired.-St. Louis Republic.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-01-04
FloQqsd For Bathing.

On m island in the Cam. at Grant
chester. is q mill pond known as BY
ron's pool'' because 1t was here that
the poet as an undergraduate enjoyed
his favorite recreation. Even in his
day Edward Conybeare tells us in
Highways and Byways In Cam
BRIDGE bathing was a practice some
what frowned on by the academic au-
thorities. A century or 50 earlier any
student found guilty Of 1t was publicly
flogged in the hall Of his college and
was again logged on the morrow In
the university schools by the proctors.
A second ofIense meant expulsion from
the university.