davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
Agricultural Topics
Edited by w. R. Porter,
Supt. Demonstration Farms, N. d.
WHY MILK SOURs.

The souring of milk is not unlike
the souring of fruit juice or vegetable
matter. 1t is due to the action OF a
particular kind of micro-organism
which we call bacteria. These little
organisms are a good deal like other
forms of life in that they must have
air, moisture, warmth and food in Or
der to live, multiply and work. The
particular food of a great many bac-
terra is sugar and the product they
manufacture is called acid. For in
stance, when the juice is pressed from
the apple it is called sweet cider be-
cause of the sugar it contains. But
soon the bacteria enters. from the air,
from unclean utensils, Dr. from other
surroundings and at once begin work
upon the sugar which soon turns the
cider hard and finally it becomes vim
egar unless put into an alright key
and kept in q cool place.
Among the constituents of milk are,
water to the amount of 87.l percent;
fat, 80 percent; casin, rs percent;
and sugar, AS percent. When milk
is first drawn it tastes sweet because
of the milk sugar which it contains
just the same as cider tastes sweet
when it is first pressed from the apple.
The average milk contain nearly S
percent sugar which means about S
pounds for every one hundred pounds
OF milk, which when changed into bac-
terra produces what we call souring.
To work best, these bacteria require
warm surroundings of about 10 de-
grees F., or room temperature, besides
they must have some air and enough
moisture to keep their food, the sugar,
in solution. The milk, the same as
cider, has all these conditionsIpresent
SO just as soon 40 it is drawn the bac-
teria begins to work rapidly because
since the milk is warm all the condi-
tions necessary are exactly right.
Then unless the milk is cooled they
continue rapid work until all the sng-
ar is changed to acid-the milk sour
ed.
Since these little organisms must
first must get into the milk then have
q warm tempeture in which to work,
the way to prevent the milk from sour
ing is to keep the bacteria out as
much as possible then make the sur
roundings so cool they cannot work.
To do this have all surrounding, as
yard, stable and stall in good sanitary
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
Correspondence

returned to Hope Monday to be pres
ent at the beginning of school.
A farewell party in honor of Miss
Hildebrant was given at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. G. ". Green Friday
evening. The amusements we're games
of different kinds and the jolly crowd
enjoyed the pleasant occasion salts
factorily.
S. H. Nelson, of Greenwich town.
ship, was a business caller in town
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. G. Anderson were
calling on friends in the city Tuesday
afternoon.
Miss Ely departed for Blabon Mon
day where she is engaged to teach
school west of town.
Our genial friend G. V. Green was
in town greeting acquaintance Tues
day and giving pointers on how to
raise corn ond alfalfa.
Sherbrooke township schools began
Tuesday with the following teachers:
No. (Sherbrooke school) Miss Fay
Fladeland, No. Mash schooD Miss
Helena Green, No. 3(Baldwin school)
Mrs. Emmerson.
Ex-senator Crane and family, OF
Cooperstown, were callers al the
Countyseat Wednes evening.
Frederick Martin, of Hope, and
David W. Hamaker, of Andrews Neb
raska, were business callers in town
Tuesday. While here Fred filed his
naturalization papers with the Clerke
of Court.
An interesting game OF ball was
played Tuesday afternoon between the
r. E. Anderson and VIM. Steinke
threshing crews, which was won by
the Anderson side, the score being
II to 6.
Miss Fay Fladeland returned to
Sherbrooke from Portland N. D..
where she spent the summer vacation
with her parents.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
SCHOOL NOTES

After it's three months rest the school
bell reminds us that vacation is a
thing of the past and calls us back to
another year of study and work.
Time passes quickly and with the
passing of time many changes take
place. Seldom is this impressed up
on us more forcibly than when we
glance at the roll in the high school.
Over half of our high school pupils
are enrolled for the first time. OF
these twenty-seven are in the first year
two in the second year and one in the
fourth year. Never in the history of
the high school has there been so
large a registration.
The grades will doubtless be a little
lighter this year than usual.
Katherine Roney and Violetta Cole
have returned from their homes in
Colgate to take up their studies in the
high school.
One hundred and sixty-eight are
registered in the grades and fifty. three
in the high school.
Miss Emma Cole left Monday to as
sumo her duties as teacher in the
Gray District.
Clara Nelson, Alma Anderson, Eva
Crist, Anna Swanson, Olga Langager
and Arthur Wood have entered the
first year class.
Fern Patterson, of Finley, is en-
rolled as a senior.
Miss Welsh arrived Monday morn
Ing.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07

D. w. Vadnie, Correspondent

Threshing is detained by the fire.
quent and heavy rains.
DR.. Larson, of Finley, was a caller
In town Thursday evening.
Messrs. Taisey and Gilbertson were
county seat callers Thursday after
noon.
Mrs. c. V. Green was a pleasant
caller on friends Thursday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. w. Vadnie were in
Finley on business Friday.
Postmaster Stiner spent Sunday at
the S. H. Nelson farm.
Attorney Sathre, of Finley, autoed
over to Mayville Saturday and was
accompanied by Geo. Mnrry.
Auditor Mustad made a business
trip to Finley and back Saturday.
Mrs. j. o. Collins and daughter,
Mrs. Goodno, returned from Fargo
Saturday, where they had been visit
ing with Dan Mckay for several days.
Judge and Mrs. Moote and Edna &C
companied by George hurry, autoed
to Hope Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. W. Vadnie drove
to Hope Saturday evening and spent
Sunday with relatives.
Mrs. Wilkins, of Ayr, arrived in
Sherbrooke Monday and will be en-
ployed as housekeeper at the VIM.
Barclay home.
Miss Clara Lynn returned from
Fergus Falls Thursday evening where
she spent two months with home folks.
She will resume her duty as stenogra-
pher at the M. B. Cassell & Co.'S.
Office.
Mr.. and Mrs. Moote and Edna and
Mrs. David Moore and children
visited at the Goodno farm Saturday
afternoon.
Misses Fannie and Gladys Baldwin
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
NOTICE..

'
g Tuition in all the grades of the
school is $25 per school year payable
IN ADVANCE, either quarterly, or
for the entire year, as you may choose,
and any unearned tuition will be re-
turned.
All NONRESIDENT pupils attend
ing in any of the grades must comply
with this rule or be excluded from the
classes.
Tuition may be paid either to the
Superintendent or to the Clerk.
The High School is free to all resi-
dents of the State.
BY order of the Board.
sedt. 5th, 1911. J. D. Foley, Sec'y.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
Digestion and Assimilation.

II is not the amount of food but the
amount digested and assimilated that
gives strength and vitality to the sys-
TEN. Chamberlain's Stomach and
Liver Tablets invigorate the stomach
and liver and enable them to perform
their functions naturally. For sale by
all dealers.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
Wit and Humor
Edited by
1.-THE Editors Best Friend"

"Say! haven't you any sense?" he
demanded of his friend, as they ross-
ed the street and left the third man to
go on alone.
"What's up?"
"Why, you kept asking him if he'd
been away this summer, and if he had
a good time, and if he went fishing.
and all that"
"Well, wasn't that common cour-
tesyr
"Not under the circumstances. Not
when he'd been in the workhouse all
summer"
"Is there anything that will keep out
drafts?" asks a correspondent. :.
Theirs may be what we have no desire
to use it. Let the drafts come in.
Mistress (entering the kitchen):
"Bridget have you cleaned the chick
en- YETI"
New cook, with ar injured airy:
GAS we'll as I could, mum, with moth
ing but yellow soap to it with"
Train Robber: "Come, shelf out!''
Rural Minister (sadly): ''If | had
such energetic fellows as you to pass
the plate, | might have something to
give you"
Wages: 81 wish you wouldn't make
such affectionate pies, Mrs Skim
plee."
Landlady: "Affectionate pies! Pray
what kinds that?'
"Why, this berry pies SO thin that
the crusts are actually stuck on each
other.'
"You needn't turn up your nose at
this dinner, George. l cooked it my
self, and every dish is exactly as they
cook it at the cooking school. | wish
you would tell me why it it hal a man
always thinks his mothers cooking
tastes better than any one else's."
~''I don't know, Clara, unless it is
because his mother never vent to a
SCHOOL.
Plainly dressed citizen (struggling
to make his way to the platform
through the crowd): "Will you please
let MI pass sir?"
Gorgeous drum major, (iercely):
Don't jostle me, sir! Who are you?''
Plainly dressed citizen (humbly, but
still struggling); "I'm only the ora
tor.n
The wife, during a spat): eyes l
married you to spite Fred joiner"
The husband (ruefully): 81 wish my
love, you had married Fred Jones to
spite me-"
>Boarder, breaking an egg): "Well,
I declared"
Waiter (excitedly); "What is it?"
Boarder: "Why this egg has a dou-
BILE yolk"
Waiter: "Pooh! that's nothin'-gen'
lman's yistidday had a cickling."
Johnny Freshly; "Say pa, pinch
Mr.. Green now, will you, before I 90
to bed"
Freshly, Change, who is enter
tanning Mr.. Green, a future victim)
"What do you mean, Johnny?"
Johnny. "Why, I heard you tell
ma, this noon, that we must be very
agreeable to Mr.. Green, because you
were going to pinch him pretty soon.''
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07
NOTES.
Congregational.

S. Hitchcock, Pastor.
Morning worship, IL a. m.
Sunday school, IL m.
Evening service, 8 p. IN.
G. E., Tuesday evenings.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1911-09-07

Chilly Olson at the opera house
Tuesday, Sept. 18th.
Don't fail to see the funny "Tilly
Olson" show at the opera house soon.
Good singing and dancing s%pecialties
are i~nterspersed throughout this fun
ny play. Get your seats early as
'Tilly' always packs the honses.
lilly Olson at the Grand last night
pleased, it being an exceptionally
clever show, as good a ''Swede Show"
as aver showed in Perry if not the
best of class.-Daily Chief, Perry, Ia.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

besides. the weight Of the necessary little
corded heading Both kinds may be used
10 Trim all the edges or merely the ends Of
the silk
Almost anything can legitmately have It's
edges fringed now, and so the "ears" and
other outstanding forms that have played
such an important part IN millinery OF late
often avail themselves OF this smart mode
o. decoration One really graceful imita-
ton Of a feather seen on mourning hat
was made Of French crepe arranged In 1T
tie folds on each side OF long central
GULL. with a finishing Of narrow silk fringe
Tor the edges.
Powers. too, have taken 70 fringe. This,
~ course. is not unknown IN nature, but
the makers Of millinery blossoms have
gwen fringes % roses and various other
PRODUCTS OF the garden and field which
riggardly nature has denied them. one
exceptionally smart hat IS a little thing
Of rough white felt with a purple velvet
crown Almost surrounding the crown IS
wreath OK big. half-bOwn purple roses,
the petals Of which are all neatly trimmed
with a silk fringe Of the same color about
three-quarters Of an inch deep. This hat
hss another new note IN the form Of big
buckle covered with little loops Of thick
soft white wool and a slight intermingling
o. white silk soutache.
purple hat has It's crown covered with
fringe two inches deep. in which about half
the threads are purple and half black This
touch Of black gives an agreeable tone 10
q rather trying shade and the model sug-
gests that fringe may be a valuable aid IN
the mauagencnt OF color.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

the Cancellation bill as undemocrauc' VI
course. the government is counting on
their interference to hinder our oii-hr'
Lloyd George is. particularly
"Mr. LLOYD George" said Miss Brannan'
laughing, ought to be an American pm
tican. He always has one eye on 'ne
gallery to see what's popular. Hes oreuu-
fully slippery; we never know what ne gu
ing 70 do, and, of course. as Chancellor Vi
the Exchequer. he has great power.
Miss Brannan never went 70 prison. De-
cause the government had about stoppeu
sending suffragettes to prison when she
began suffrage work.
ct was quite ready TO 60" she said.
was in Parliament Square In the great oefh-
onstration Of November 18, and quite pre-
pared TO be arrested. but so many women
were ready TO be imprisoned for the cause
that. as the accommodations at Holloway
tail are limited, the government called
halt The wardresses at the jail would
have struck, think. II they hadn't FOR so
many sufrragettes 10 look after made their
hours dreadfully long.
Are the mattresses suffragtsts7 Oh.
ves. Coming in contact with women pris-
oners OF all sorts they know the inJusuees
women suffer And their own wages are SO
much smaller than the wages OF men oc-
cupying similar positions. Why. the dep
uty wardress in Birmingham jail. after be-
ing there ten years gets only as much as
beginner among the men warders."
Miss Brannan served her apprenticeship
az a suffrage newswoman IN London. and
spoke at many street meetings, besides
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

every member prepared 10 do what she Is
told. no matter what the cost The three
fold leadership Of the Social and Political
Union is perfect. Mrs. Pankhurst is the
heart OF the movement; the human interest
is always first in her speeches-women and
children and their needs Christabel Is the
politician. There are few men who have
the grasp OF politics she has: and Mrs
Pethick Lawrence Is the soul OF the work;
the ethical side is always first with her
OF course, Mrs. Pankhurst is the leader OF
all Some critlcise her military rule-say
there ought to be elections. and 80 on,
but the members OF the union don't think
so.
They are thankful to have a born
leader and trust she will be spared 10 lead
them till the cause is won"
And when will that be-"
"Of course. everybody knows that the
Prime Minister has promised that the con-
citation bill shall have full discussion in
Parliament next session. He Will keep his
promise. but the adult suffragIsts are a
grave danger. They ought to be willing
10 keep hands OF our measure. for Mr..
Asquith has promised them a reform bill
as soon as ours is out OF the way In
stead. they will try to load ours with
amendments Our bill gives suffrage TO
women on the same terms as those on
which men have IL subject 10 the same
property and educational qualifications. To
ask more would befog the Issue and ruin
our chances, for there's a very strong feel
ing against complete adult suffrage in Eng
land. But the adult suffragists want a
vote FOR 1yery one who Is Of age, and abuse
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

salt, one teaspoonful Of pepper, one table
spoonful OF minced parsley and a quart
OF boiling water. Remove all the fat from
the mutton. and put about two ounces OF II
In a saucepan on the stove, rejecting any
particles OF the thin skin that covers the
fat, as this might impart a strong flavor
70 the stew. Let the two ounces OF fat
cook slowly until there is about four table
spooufuls of clear liquid. strain II. and add
It 10 the onions. Let the onion gradually
cook and brown in it for one hour stirring
Il frequently TO prevent burning. Then
mix in the -four to form light paste. with
out Jumps. Now add the trimmed mutton.
cut In cubes. Brown all over a hot fire.
Season with the salt and pepper and cover
with the water. Set the kettle containing
the stew toward the back Of the stove,
where its contents will simmer for an hour
and a half Then add the potatoes and
minced parsley Simmer for three-quarters
Of an hour longer and serve hot
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

Canada contest began on Monday, June 26th
be illustrated are being
Tribune included IN The Trb
Catalogue OF and cities which published as
a IL the contest
all regular readers OF the Daily ana
Tribune excepting employees and members OF their
the II Is only necessary 10 become
Of Tribune Daily and sunday editors
city represented by TIE
ure upon coupon therefor Coupons be fed
out PEN pencil typewriter printed in to suit
the fancy the complete coupon must be
returned.
Where certain the OF the
and city they permitted send hvenot
each picture II the correct answer Is gyen ineor
rxtra
additional answers and al answers TO ms
Where contestants extra answers
they may filing the entire coupon Ahough
one prize awarded household or nernoer
thereof and only submitted by IN
win not debar any one from entering ms contest
in neat numerical order fasen the coupons
nat paekSte Ir-1 SFyv yosE TPfPfrNF New YORK cv
swse e OF he NevYort Tribune
The prizes awarded 70 the contestants sending tn.
,o5ys and cities between
or more tiles pictus correctly number Of
blanks will be declared tne ber % o, 9 T more con-
SAM the cash value OF the prize Will DO
ging be announced later. viii make I'll.
awards strictly the merits OF correctness and similarity Of
es as viii be selected BY The Tribune and contained The
set Of answers securely together
viii permitted to stamp with rrSSer s,snpl or ae;
oEt the u address from the greater majority OF the blanks
4ss I9 6n fI tue hqst six and s OF the s
All communcations or rs s6-.ses ,be sl1,erSS
MANAGER TRIBUNE iO4 Nassau street New York CITY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26
NEW SUFFRAGETTE HERE
Miss Eleanor Brannan Returns
with English Ideas.

Woman suffrage in America has another
recruit, who is both young and attrac-
tive-Mlss Eleanor Brannan, daughter
OF DR.. John Winters Brannan. and Just
returned from a two years stay in Eng
land. She is dark-eyed and dark-haired.
with the whitest Of teeth and the widest
Of smiles, and looks like a girl who would
play good game of tennis and enjoy II
more than anything in the world.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

being in all the great parades ana 'n'
November demonstration.
THE scenes at that demonstration WIZ
dreadfuI-dreacfu." she said. Tho pouce
resorted 10 indecent treatment, knoWns
that would make the women succumD.
You see. Inspector Jarvis and our sooo
friends among the police-for the ponce
ordinarily on duty IN that part OF Lohooh
are the suffragists' friends-were away
looking after the dock strike, and omcers
from districts Ike whltechapel men power
full physically. but without much brains.
were in their places. SO We suffered.
wasn't hurt, but my very rest friend mas
not yet recovered from the Injuries she
received that day. And 80 with many
other women. But 1t is experiences Ike
those" finished the youthful sunrasisI
that weld the women OF cause To-
gether."
Mss Brennan will begin her American
career by speaking in the suffrage ten' ~
the state Fair at Syracuse this fan.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26

But she cared enough about woman suf-
frags 70 have left Oxford. where she was
studying. a year ago last June Ia order
TO give her whole time to working under
Mrs Pankhurst in the Woman's Social and
Political Union. She worked with them a
year and then sailed for home, to work. as
her mother has been doing, under Mrs.
Harriet Stanton Blatch in the Woman's
Political Union.
The English suffragists are stronger
than the American sufrragists because
they are welded together by suffering"
Miss Brannan said yesterday when she
talked to a Tribune reporter at her home.
No. II West 18th street. The American
suffragists haven't suffered for the cause
and that. I think. accounts for the differ
ences and Jealousies among them. English
suffragists are Ike great. splendid army
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26
Fish Abundant.

With meat prices at what. It is 70 be
hoped. Is their high water mark, II is
fortunate for the housekeeper that fish
shows no shortage. Fish dealers at Wash
ington Market say that fish have not been
so abundant for twenty years as they have
been this summer season. Founders but
terfsh. weakhsh and haddock are 10 cents
a pound; sea bass and yellow perch are l2
cents; Goldfish steaks are 10 cents. and
whitefsh. Spanish mackerel and halibut
are % cents pound. HOLSTERS are up to
30 cents a pound. and yellow pike are the
same price. Filet OF sole and Californian
salmon are % cents a pound. Prime soft
shell crabs are still 70 cents. but mediums
are up to 60 cents a dozen.
The Picking Season.
Eel kraut. used for making eel soup, Is
10 cents a bunch. Kraemer is selling
fine mustard cucumbers for picking at
70 cents a dozen and big lunches OF dill
a % cents a bunch. Picking onions are
50 cents a peach basket. Though the
picking season IS right in. Il is a little
early yet for preserving, the only fruit yet
to hand being preserving greengage plums.
which are % cents a four-pound basket.
Sweet basil IS 5 cents and tarragon 10 cents
a bunch Romeine escarole and chicory
are cents a head lettuce IL 10 cents;
cabbage is IS cents red cabbage is 10
cents head and elephants are 10 cents
each. Spinach Is 12 cents a quart: okra
is 10 cents for two Dozen soup celery is
cents a bunch. and table celery is 20
20
the half peck, sweet potatoes are u cents
a quart wild cherries are 80 cents a
box and wax beans string beans, lima
beans and peas are 10 cents quart Shall
lots are 20 cents a box; mushrooms are
still 81 80 a pound, egg tomatoes Gust I'M
are % cents a basket and tomatoes are
10 cents a pound. Summer squash and yell
low squash are 10 cents for three; gyeen-
lngs are % cents for two quarts green
peppers are two for 8 cents; white onions
are 10 cents a quart, and beets are 10
cents for three punches.
Grapes Plentiful.
Grapes are coming in very plentfully.
Concord grapes are 10 cents a small bas-
ket, Early Moose grapes are IS cents a
basket. and California Malagas Niagarss
and Delawares are % cents a pound. Ham
burgs and Belgian dollhouse grapes are 81 81
a pound and French Muscatels are g a
pound The California seedless and Tokay
grapes are % cents q pound Californian
secke pears are in again and are IS cents
a dozen Bartlett pears are rs cents a
dozen. The new shipments OF dollhouse figs
are 81 90 a dozen Montreal melons are 81
TO s. each. alligator pears are 81 to %
cents each Nancy apples are % cents each
and watermelons are rs cents each. Straw
berry plums, gross prunes. tragedy dark
plurns and Californian mystery plums arc
95 cents a Dozen cherry plums. Burbanks
and greengage plums are 40 cents dozen:
apple plums and egg plums are 80 cents
a dozen and japanese Kelso plums are 20
cents a dozen. Georgia and New Jersey
peaches are 90 cents a dozen and New
Mexican peaches are 40 cents dozen. Hot
house nectarines are 50 a dozen and Cali
fornia uectarines are 70 cents dozen.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-08-26
Atwood Passed Over Many Towns and Cities
in His Remarkable Contest for Prize
WARNING TO CONTESTANTS!

It has recently been brought to the notice of the
Tribune Contest Manager that certain INSCRIPTIONS
persons living in and New York City are at
tempting to swinde the contestants engaged IN the
Tribune Towns and Cities Contest by offering for
sale book which they say readily solves all the
puzzles in the only correct way
The Tribune takes this to warn all contestants
against purchasing DO oks the entire offer Is
and only Intended defraud the contestants and
swindlers II is absurd for TO state
all when the solution
OF many OF the pictures SIS not known 70 any person
among those in charge OF the contest The only correct
authentic book which I'll aid the contestants AZ az
Tribune logue, which be obtained
only at the office Of The Tri bune.