davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03
xXJ HAT will become of the okhraua

xX7HAT will become of The okhrana
w kovtseff, the new premier, is ma
ern ideas He knows well that the only
form the institution Is 10 abolish II alto
to hang every tenth member on the nearest
will he do this? The okhrana believes i
mjrhtier than he. it plays on the terrors b
luminous ear. ANY dav II can prove ITS.
bilitv by discovering box Of bombs IN
proximity to the imperial person. People ,
Der past attempts TO cleanse it, even on
arc not rrassurcd Six years ago Senator
..rcviscd' the okhraua Of Gaku, He dr
Grst distributed 10000 terrorist proclama
then arrested everyone found in possesso
The okhrana was also found to have boz
Nobody was punished, but the institution
out. :,
Next wear Balu okhrana agent named
y bomb into thc house of bank clerk, ana
rho noise Of several explosions at Batu
okhraua iustigation have rung through hf
in the past two months i trial WAS held
'sokhrannik' named Frolof. who conf
bombs and eleven detouators III the 5aloe
tain Kotchladzo. Such is the result OF
minsky's "clcaning out OF the ban
''What - ask Russians, team ynn cXpecll y
Trussevitch S rWgiug efforts at hlch;
So Russians believe tho okhraua wlll nav
further before ii is handled as IT deserves,
fhev argue. 1T will blow mp Nicholas u.
If PcfcrshofT and tha, of Tsarskoc Selo,
las IT. resides, are largely recruited ron
and traitoroUs tcrror,sts II will not he I'M
some BacrofI who pretcnds to bc terH
and is really a sincere terrorist 10 "a'n y
lis ranks and bring with him thc uSosi
bombs Then possibly the successor OF !
for his own protection, viii reform tue
uf existence.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

III HE okbrana arose in the eighties. 1t was hrst
Il organized by spy and agent provocator nameu
s,dcikin after whom followed Ratchkowskl. Ratayet
SubatoH aud n number of other plotters VINO, In the
apse of the autocracy, began TO run the whole reVo
lu-iorarv movement. Their activity varied from
noroly oreaniznr 'Etame" workmens associations to
nuttinc bombs in tho houses Of innocent men. The
predecessor TO the okhrana the third depart
mer4 Of The police" which like 'nhlism,' still
sometimes figures in novels about Russis, but, like
nhilism. longer exists
The okhrana is organized as section OF the IN
dependent corps of gendarmes The geudarmerc acts
A. its executive organ doing the arrestng and ex-
aminnr whenever the okhrapa either unearths real
terrorist plot or ''discovers' of its own. Its
legitimate functions 10 organize espionage, foil
real terrorist plots and prevent free thought and
speech. But under the late Nlatchesa Plchve and
still more under Stolypin, the okhrana developed into
= secret organization the primary purpose OF winch
Conditions required ii. As NJ. MaklahoH eA-
plainrd 10 the Duma, the now restored snlocracI
breads its success; without terrorism ~ cannot
yc or get an for repression. And as the
genuine terrorists cowej and exhausted, 1t must
organize terror itself. Europe and America, II
fondly believes, viii then believe that Nicholas IL
reprcssuc disorder 90 But without disorder, SAID
MaklakofT. ''thc government cannot continue
TINE staff Of the okhrana in the six cities
u Of st. Petersburg, Moscow, Warsaw Odessa,
KicG and KharkoG is about 10000, mostly
men supplemented, however. by numerous women
rolc in inducing foolish students and others
TO concoct plots ani then betraying them 10 the
gaows Tho late General Trepof was particularly
fond of This last method, and in 1906 the vicious
women of Moscow actually sent him petition asking
him protect them with the in view of their
political services" The mso 'okhrsnniki' are most.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

When. = few months ago. public at
tention vas directed to the women
core" makers in Massachusetts foup-
dries, the necessity for the good offices
al trade unions IN tho case was plainly
seen by conservative editors and other
public teachers who seldom have r good
word for organized labor. They took II
for granted that the unions were 10 be
prominent among the organizations
which should set about removing from
American society the bemish existing in
rho spectacle OF womaphood. degraded.
a. must needs be. in the occupation IN
question. through tho circumstances OF
work beyond tho strength OF the sex. OF
proWiScuous workshop associations. and
OF uncony cntionsl exposure OF the person
in tie fierce heat Of the foundry Quar-
rel with the unions a. thcy may. even
The last ditchors' among the adver-
sArlcs OF trade unionism must finally sd-
mt that tho sentiments of the wage
earning class are entitled 10 "A hearing,
backed by an effective force, and that TO
obtain that hearing and To give IL force
The obvious essential ~ orSani8a tion. In
so FAR az concession on these points is
made by opponents. They show themselves
10 be sympsrhi5ers with the union. They
acknowledge II has q place In society.
That such a sympathy and acknowlsdS-
msut have a much Nrmcr hold I'm the
average stubborn employers heart and
mind than he will admit. trade union
officials are led 10 believe through their
experience ss Conferccs iu such matters
"a trade agreements and much legisla
ton protective OF the workers. COM
arc pretty sin fighters with the labor or
-5niza tionS among their employees is.
'Csudidly, n I were a wsge-carner I'd
bo member OF the union"
This avow7l IS honest and human. II
II equivalent To- declaring that every
one who IS oppressed rlghtfully calls for
fsir play. This tho WACO Garner stand =
ing alone cannot set. as all employers
are fully aware, Therefore, under some
strasS. the least biased one among them
viii express Willingness TO comply with
the rules Of the game in the struggle for
lte and opportunity. Now. all games
involving struggles are typined I'm the
familiar Illustration OF the street fight
between two urchins surrounded by a
group of youthful spectators who con =
stitute themselves Judge and Jury. n
the com Datanis are unequelly pitted the
weaker must he given advantage In some
form before the nGht can go on. What =
ever the varicd interests Of the lockers
on, all join in upholding the traditional
TulHs. even those who have special Tea .
sons for taking sides. and the iighter who
refuses 10 proceed under the general
judgment Of right dealing Is accounte ed
unfair and nc loses his place in rcspecta
6le society among boys.
Hence n may with good reason he
asked; Who. In fact. does not symps
tlzc with the organized labor move
Incni7 Who viii saw IL H. not called
Tor bv existing social conditions? Whr
ili" hes, of IL over the eaGe-caruer who
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

The quicker u cold Is 81
the less tho danger from pn'
other serious diseases. "i1
Hail. of Wavcrlv. Va sa,,'.
~ believe Chamberlain s =
cdv to he absolutely the ~ =.
tion on the market for cor,
recommended II to my frieA
all agree with me. fV'
dealers
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

plain truth is that thcv told him 10 make sham
attempt on the premier and to miss. and that they
okhrana practice and explains why they left
guarded the door Bagroh S scat whilc all the
othcr doors were watched by armies of spies.
IT III value Of the okhrana system for protecting
great ,jienitarcs may be judged by this ease.
For months the preparations TO guard tho car and
Stolypiu proceeded AT Kicf. Over 1000 spies and po
lice agents poured into the city from all the
chief centcrs Of the empire. Editors forbidden
10 print The ncMs thnt ihc count Going 10 kleh
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

sence Of this inseparoble function Of
the unions.
Nor have all the forms Of trade uu-
ion bcneyolcncc been mentioned. Sell
dom Is there union meeting held at
for collection 10 serve charitable
purpose. On jhe union factory hullc-
tin board is often posted a cell for
helG for an unfortunate shoPmate;
sanitary committee, uDcompenSsied, is
no rare feature IN force Of union
men or women. Contributors to .
shop sick fund take turns in personally
attending on The sick or directing the
burial of the dead. But the unn-
formed mquircr will be prompted To ask
arc not all these forms OF mutual
help easily possible also 10 non union
lists? To this the reply must be that
they are not. Non-unionists rarely
hold meetings or have shop societies.
or appoint committees. These feo-
lures imply organization, which in any
form Is not encouraged by non-uuiou
employers. Even the occasional hcnc-
ht associations Of non-uniou employees,
which rcst under tho suspicion OF pos
slhly becoming the nucleus or striking
labor orS9niza tons, are usually man
aged under tho rules and direction Of
the interested employers. The pen
sion features Of the railroads and other
large corpora, ions. schemes 10 fore
stall union effort by binding tie cm-
ployee 10 his Job, are economically a
utiiilnHui 10 society III ueHifpNllE iU'
mobility Of la Dor, in closing the labor
marker TO mon nearing "A possible PEN
sion age. and In tending 10 suppress the
activities Of trade uni0nism. On the
latter point. however. the intentions Of
the schemers have in frequent cases been
defeated. when the employees, loyai TO
their fellows rather than 10 the employers
who hnvc sct the pension bait for them,
have courascously adopted union meth
ode
Whether this necessarily somewhat
sketchy presentation OF the purely hu-
name side Of trade unionsm Is SuG-
gestive OF tho truth may be verified.
or contradictcd. hy q considerable num-
her Of that profession which Of recent
years has seriously taken up n study of
the labor movement.
This is the ministry OF tho church.
There WAS a period. which to the vet
Grams of the labor movement seems hard
| ly yet passed. when 81 was taken for
granted that ClerEymen, from their edu-
cation and associations and the habit of
regarding almsgyine as including much.
II not tho most that Is In charity, we're
unable 10 comprehend trade unionism. To
the unionIsts fell the task OF teaching
! the church the evil economic effects ot It's
representatives finding. or providing.
work for the needy az low wages or for
! the young children OF poor widows or for
the non-unionists who wanted the places
! that unionists had rejected. EaTncstncss
| In the study OF social conditions under
modern industry has resulted In bringing
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03
Official Russia Most Blood Stained >Sa0o
of Deparme 1Rogue n laundering
eCosN Lives

IDENTITY intended to assassnatc him. Lon
pealcd 20 Stolypin. Stolypin $ rctort wa
Topukhin put him on lrial before the seu
rorist party and had him sentenced 10
ncnal servitude The sentence was am
duced, but Lopukbiu is still an exile in n
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

THE Russian okhrana-tsking note only oil 'ne
small part of It's villainies which have been re-
vealed-is the most bood-stained association Known
"a history Compared with it the Mana the oan'or'A
and the Black Hand are mid as moIners @
T5os;os in his book on .'Spes and Terrorists' says
that during the past years about l3oo ohcais
md nyate individuals have been murdered or mango"
as the result of okhrana Vaccinations, tnat li,ooo
arc in Siberia as cxiles and 1000 men ana women
arc in penal servitude through the same cause
The okhrana is in fact, vast octopus sucking
tho blood Of Russia and it is far more powerful
than ministers revisors the himself, only the
most sanguine optmists believe the present inquiry
will sweep il away
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03
Bv VLADIMIR LENTZ

r OSCOW Dec 2-Announcements In the Duma
m M indicate that reforms to be made In tne
I'VE o,c, svstem Senator Trussevitch, formerly
AsA chief of the department of police, has oeen aP
pointed s'rcvisor' of the Kief okhrana. lhls IL
SEQUEL TO Stolypn s death. - 'revisor is an en-
ouircr aud an ''okhrana' is the poiltca esPtohage
department, Already the Inquiry reveals the ny no
,,.,,s now, knowledge that the okhrana is ltseit
LARGELY responsible for so.called terrorist murders
Russians have much faith in revisors IheF
remember The recent of Revisor Gar1n VINO got
Project Renboth condemned to eaol for wnolesale
thof,s end they remember that merciful Nicholas H.
let Renboh out And that, they know, is about what
will happen with fbe okhrana revision, because hign
reasons of state require that sssassinntions pon'n
plots the seduction to crime OF foolish youths sna
90 on even il TIE murders OF ministers and grana
dukcs are Incidental results,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

IT HE French police are often badly i0eINs
L official rogues, but not the police Of
The late Berlin PrefeGt Stnbenrauch deei
help the Russian police to watch the ten
we take care ourselves TO watch the Russii
In 1905 three Russian police agents were Ell
Dresden on suspicion of organizing bomb
The Swiss writer Guicrc saws, The 4
ernment is so convinced of the danger d
Russian government agents that 1t gave
TO watch Russians whose credentials arc IN
closely than those who have no passports d
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

nEOPLE who do not know Russia ask .
Il police bomb-plotters never get into iai,
do, bnt even in this the attitude of the !
comes our clearly The " "olhranmkin sor
TOO far. and dsrcgardiug orders, they orss
rIois in order to make money for them
fayorifc system is to put a bomb into M
an innocent man and then TO demand n
threats Of handing him over 20 ''Justiee. ~
Iainics have been repeatedly unveiled and 4
punished.
The yladivostok chief Of ponce got a .
four years penal scrytudc for = whole ser;
bomh plots and In one year seven okhra,
dinary police agents were sent Co iail 4
amateur criminals. at work on their own AZ
for money. During the karpoG debate In
NJ MakIakoff showed this distinction. AM
ont that Stolypin punished severely polio
who worked for their own pockets while
AGED and rewarded those who worked WITH
thorization At present Azeff. Uariing.La,
irof. Schreiu and many other notorious on
murder arc living on government pcnslons'
q heavy burden for the state finances
allows S4.j00,000 ''for purposes known .
imperial majesty The greater part OF h
tho okhrana,
The highcr-cass okhrannilsi' - live in
Azeif lived spIendidly IN Paris on his salau
a wear. PetronT kept two automobiles and
villa hatchkowslY appeared IN Paris AM
'a Russian gentleman of dlstlucTon.' al
alias Bandesen after he came ont OF jail
mor dvnamiting convict. was sent 20 Par
with a government passport describing hlr
cral'' and Actual Councillor OF State. =
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

had really been protective ASSOCIATION, Wohld nave
foled the clcvercst terrorist The weakness OF INC
chain Law the fact that the okhrana tset was inc
prime Of terrorism and assassination, ana II was
AI OBODY in Russia sympathlzes with omclals VINO
" fall 10 the okhrana IS plots The bureaucracy IS
wcl aware from repeated exposure that the okhrana
is n murder association. but they encourage IT and
subsdizc it. Although Stolypin had been warned hN
the fate of Plchve he did nothing 10 clean 1t out,
and continued TO pension Aze llarting bandcSon and
thousands Of criminals of the same type. He out
ragged Russia by praisng AZeff to the Duma as my
useful collaboration -
lie did not after tho allied French gov
crnment, through NJ. Clemenccau. declared that 1T
could tolerate no more Russian police agents on
French soil This prohibition from the reVela-
ton that he oShrana organizing murder ~ t'ar-
and ran black cabinet for tho violation oil private
correspondence Tar from learning by karpoh 5 self
murder Stolypin appointed successor Won Rotten,
assistant of Azch, whose record IN Paris as bomb
organizer was known to all, Won kotten had been
shot hv student whom he had tried to entIce INTO
n bomb plot,
The case Of Lopukhn showed better still that Soly-
pin. like Plbhyc. regarded official bomb-pottln9 As a
usablc weapon of government, Lopukhn had been
chief of the department of police and knew some dan.
nerous facts When the tcrrorIStS began to suspect
that their supposed ally A2clf agent provo.
they appealed TO LopuEnln 10 say whether this
Lopukhm replied in the affirmative. The okh-
then made threats against Lopukhn and evl.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-12-03

For the protection or The !
dangerous machinery, nrcup'
case. injuries and mortaliiy,;
For tho abolition Of cnln
For such regulation oi %,
OF toll for women as snsq
the physical and moral hc>
community. !,
For the suppression OF y
system. !.
For the gradual and rcasen
ticn Of the hours Of laoor "
practicable point. and FOR W
leisure for ali which rs con'
highest human life.
For a release from emplo|"'
IN seven.
For = Twins wage as
every industry. and for We y
thai each industry can an9lvI
For rhe most equitable dn,
products of Industry that co'
be devised.
For suitahle provision tor
NJ the workers and FOR Wv
tated by iniurr.
For tho abatement oi pp'.
10 The ioilcrs of Nmerica
Who ny organized effort ~
lift tho crushing burdens OF y
g." reduce tho hardships dl%
dignity OF labor. this conu0,'
greeting of human lrotnelnS
pledge cf sympathy And v
cause which hclouSs 10 d"
Christ.
on mentally. reviewing
Sympathizers with labor H.
ana recalling numerous
which lie has seen mcu ana n
wcll-to-do classes persuao'u
tiCc Of The cause ~ orgsn.s'
become among It's suppoIUr.1
representative MAY utter "a
| Ing 10 every opponent 81 Ii
II IL, II YOU would r"ina,u "a,
IN" subject alone. II Is d1"s
Some day. IN - course ol ~
ton 10 the unions. I"'l WI
to think your boSl th"usn.
accordauc" with your Dcsl ',c. n,
VIII put vours"lf i'm the us"
80" economic conditions 20 ~
and appreciate tho pr'poll,1
I'm his life which hnN" u''v w,
10 his labor organization, M
rathiHo with him rr'oGillNe u
of his work. aud periApS
"hur"hmen here cited bc'o' n
his praise.
Copyright, 1911. br T. =
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-06-01
STATE WIDE
PROHIBITION
CAMPAIGN IN TEXAS WARMING
UP-A MONSTER MEETING OF
VETS AT FORT WORTH.

san Antonio. Texas, May 3l.-The
statewide prohibition campaign in
Texas is warming up in most EN-.
phatic way and the time between now
and the 22nd day of Ju'y, when the
people will yO.e on the proposition,
promises TO be full of wet and
dry talk. The vets are planning
for a monster meeting in Fort Worth,
June .. To accommodate those who
desire TO attend this meeting, two
81 JlrN Trains will DE run out Of
San Antonio on the evening OF The
ith, one on the / a G. y. and the
other over the katy II is claimed
by the "wot' contingent that never in
the history OF this country has there
been such "A meeting as that which
viii take place at Fort Worth. But
while the vets are active, the
"dys' are making determined
effort and no one can say with any
degree of certainty what the result
will be unit the people have voted
on the 22nd of July.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-06-01
BROTHER DIES
FOR BROTHER
SEVEN-YEAR-OLD BOY GIVES UP
LIFE IN ATTEMPT TO SAVE
OLDER ONE.

Peterson, y. j.. May m.-Georgc
Booth. . years old, and his brother
Douglass Booth. years of age, OF
6 lake street. were drowned this af
ternoon in the Morris Canal.
The younger brother died in an
effort to save the older.
Neither of the boys could swim.
The edge OF the canal is shallow
for about six feet from the bank,
and then there is a sudden dccliyity.
George waded TO the edge of the
shallow part and soon found himself
In deep water His cries We're prompt
ly answered hy his little brother,
who, needless of dangcr rushed into
the deep water. He, too, was soon
struggling for his life.
Walter Chadwick, Q years Old who
accompanied them, shouted for help
and George Brill of 1856 Slater street
answered the cries. Hrll plunged
in after Douglass Booth The boy was
alive when taken TO the bank, but
died soon aierward. The body Of
George Booth was found half an
hour Later by Policeman Coyle
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-06-01
BRIDGES WRECKED IN FLOOD.
Tcrrertial Rains in Panhandle Inter
fere With Railroads.

amarillo, Texas. May 31.-A solid
wall of water down the Canadian
river this afternoon took out three
bents of the Fort Worth and Denver
bridge north OF this city near Tas-
cosa. necessitating a dctour of pas.
sen&er trains via the Santa Fe from
Vaughan into Amarillo The Rock
Island also suffered a loss of track
near the river covering approximatel,-
ten miles west of Amarillo between
Adrian and Del Rio.
All through trains west have been
annulled and probably will no. be
resumed until Wednesday. 1t is stat
ed that the Denver will not be able
to run over its own lines north of
Amarillo for four or five davs even
If the heavy waters subside early.
Total rainfall in Amarillo for the
past three days is more than five
inches, the precipitation from six
o'clock to 7:&O today being about
two inches.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-06-01
Newspaper Advertisement
Points Way to Health

can truthfully say that Dr. Xii
mer's Swamp-Root is "a very good
medicine, not alone for kidney trou-
bic. but also for weak and sore back
as well as for rheumatism.
About a year ago | became i'll and
una0e to work, my trouble being
a lame back. ! read OF your swamp
Root in the newspaper and in an
Almanac. Believing it would do me
good. | went to my druggist, Mr.
Skinner, and purchased a bottle Find
ing relief in one fifty-cent bottle, |
purchased several more and in a
short time was able to continue with
my work and am today feeling well
and sJrong. | always recommend
DR. Nilmers Swamp-Root 10 my
friends as ! believe it is as good a
medicine as can be found.
AUGUST STRONG,
3412 Second Street,
No. Minneapolis, MINI
Mr.. Skinner makes AFFIDAVIT that
he sod Swamp-Root to Mr.. Srtong.