davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
STEAMERS AT FOREIGN Ports.
ARRIVED.

Para Feb Hubert ,Brl. New York and Phil
adephia via Barbados
Caiicut. Feb 2-lmkenturm tGeD. New York VIA
Bombay. etc.
Newcastle England Feb 2-Brma diussi. New
York Tor Libau.
Rotterdam Feb . Uranium tB.l New York
Liverpool. Feb 4-Bohemlan ti}p. New York
Bahia blanca Feb 8 FoXton Han tBrl. New
York.
sartos. Feb 2-Orangc Prince CBp. New York.
SAILED.
Bermuda Jan 4. iO:i5 m Bermudlan CRr
New York
Montevidto Feb a-Drumlanrg N}D New York
II Michaeis. Fob 2-Oruha tiirl from New York
via Kingston. Colon ctci. uthcWpton
Para. Feb Poly carp tBD. New York
Palermo Feb o u m-Duca degli Abruzzi
tItah from Naplrsl. New York.
Fayal Feb I-Marha Washington AUST from
New York;. Trieste
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
TUESDAY. FEBRUARY :.
FERRTA
TRANSPAClFIC MAILS

DestlGation and steamer. close In y Y Pm
Japan. Corea. China Cyia Seattle
lnaba MaTu ......................Fe Feb q 20
Hawaii via san Francisco Wilhel-
nina .........:......... .......... Feb 10 $50
Hawaii. Japan. Corea. China. Philip
pines Vla san FranciscoI Siberia Feb 10 6 20
japan. CoTea. china via TaCOmaJ
Mexico Maru ............ ........ Feb 13 6 30
Hawaii. Japan. Corea. China via
san FranCiscol-Ch ............ Feb lG 80
Hawaii VIA Seattlel-flilonian. 90. Feb 10 80
Japan. Corea. China Philippines via
Nancouver)-Empress Of China. Feb H. 6 30
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05

the report. and the commission sees no OBJ
lection 10 their completion.
The original fund of 100000 appro-
priated for road improvement purposes has
been reduced to S2S. 600 600. according to the
report. and tho system of county highways
as planned in 1907 could not therefore be
completed
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05

Demerara: Molina tNoD. Halifax. Falk tNcrl.
paItlmore jefferson norfolk and Newport
News: Slbria Ger. Kingston. ri MIndo Gal
10, ton Roma tI-rD, Marseillcs. CITY of Atlanta.
savannah: Mesata tHD. Lonccn; Cymric tBn.
Liverpool: William chisholm. Boston. Arabic
tEfr) Mediterranean ports, tamocns d}D. Man
- ester. Alamo Key West. etc. Aliauca. Crlsto-
bal. DGgeid ,NoD. Norfolk: Chicago err,
UaNre Delaware. Philadel h!a.
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05

Alxers. Jan 81 Principcssa Laetitia b''' W"
Genoa. New York and Baltimore, ye~s
Yokohama. Fch -ln3gddeo uir'. N'NN.,oea
Campania nBp New York VIA ~, n, ,src'.
Boulogne Feb !, q p m Potsdam ''"''"
Rotterdam New York. ,. ,,rcc
southampton, Feb Minneapolis '"'
Bermuda. FEB !. 5 Sp m oceana ,Ger' w
York - "a, -
81 Lucia Feb Brentwood un Gfoo5n, |,,rss
Jancirol New York. Craster Han 'hi' "
Ialtai etcl. New NorS. -
Calcutta. Feb 2-Eeddo tBi'. New l",N >ss
Bremen. Feb T. D. Bremen '"'''
York ~, Nss
York -, Nes
Hayre. Feb :. 1 p MA Provence d'''
York M, hen
81 Vincent. G Y. Feb l-Griqua 'h''
New York;. cape Town. etc ufhela
Kingston. Feb .. . y m PfinL Aus's'
Ger. Urom Colcr' New loiA.
PASSED. -
Perrin Feh l-Tuscorora thil b'"
Now York for Philadelphia. >.x lss
Lizard Feb . American tpuicnh NXo,x ~
for Antwerp; Ocean tputchl Ne" w.
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
SHIPPING NEWS
Port of New York Saturday, February
4, 1911

steamer CITY of columbus savannah February
! TO the ocean IS co. with passengers and
ndse. Passed IN Quarantine at 6is a IN.
Steamer Chesapeake baltimore. TO the New
York and Baltimore Transportation 90. with
mdse. Passed I'm Quarantine at - a m.
Steamer Chicago city uirI, Bristol January IL
ana Swansea j.. 10 James Arkel & Co With
r-dse. Arrived az the Bar a.
steamer Hamburg Ger. Havana February /,
- the Hamburg American Line. with llG pa'
sorgors ami mdse Arrived at the Har al | ~
Steamer Monroe. Newport News and Norfolk
"a the Old Dominion - co with passengers and
MCse Passed IN Quarantine at 2t0 IN.
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
Reasons for Increased Cost.

Additional reasons for the increased cost
sof good roads in the state are given by the
commission as due 70 the fact that in re-
zponse 70 the universal demands Of boards
Fof supervisors roads have been built six
teen feet wide. instead Of twelve, and steep
igrades have been eliminated 10 permit the
hauling Of heavy loads the entire length
Of the road.
In regard 70 the maintenance and repair
of state roads the report states that en-
5sineers all over the world are coming TO
s4he conclusion that the only way by which
i1yaterhound macadam roads subjected 10
tautonobile traffic may be protected and
made useful for any length Of time is by
the application Of some bituminous sub
sstance upon the surface, supplemented by
a cover which takes the wear Of the We
SticIes. thus aneviating the dust nuisance.
1.-THE annual expenditure Of a small sum
pul keep the roads of the state in good
sepair." saws the commission, If patrol
As kent on tho roads If a man Is placed
An charge OF from five 70 eight miles OF
iroad he reports the first signs OF disinte-
.rration and the surface is kept in fair con-
suion all the time, thus doing away with
Rebuilding"
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
WIRELESS REPORTS.
TO-DAY.

The NinneWaska, reported as 723 miles east Of
Sandy Hook az noon yesterday, Is expected TO
dock Monday forenoon.
INCOMING STEAMERS.
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
100000 Spent for Resurfacins.
The.report continues.

The appropriation for maintenance ana
fenair In 1909 was Sl,5O,WO, OF whlch abouI
tG6n Ono was expended In resurfaclng ana tne
falance distributed over the remaining LOU
smiles which were not resuriaced- ne ap-
nronriation In 1910 was S.so1ON. or Whicn
E bout s725 900 was expended in resurfacinS'
iyIe remainder was used Tor Ordinary re-
gnajrs patrol system and oilng or about
y 5no miles Of road This included tne ohlns
NJ over 600 miles at an approximate aver
ago cost Of $3.50 mile. o-.-,.. ~.
IIt is impossible TO state definitely What
sIe difference in maintenance cost VIII ne
ko,ween a bituminous and a water-nouhd
iS,,oCa5arn road, extending over a series oi
sssrs until at least a five-year period mas
elapsed.
Reference IS made TO the appropriation OF
=, no f00 for building a stone road between
New York and Buffalo. and the commission
f.tates that, while more than double that
asuount would have been required Tor the
Fconstruction Of the route 1t was feasible
20 adjust the mileage along the routes so
t,hat a continuous state route AZ miles long
viii exist from New York to Buffalo This
u,iIl be the longest continuous state road in
any one country in the world
Several other plans looking to the exten-
x'on OF certain highways into the heart OF
,ho Adirondacks and TO the summer resorts
al the Thousand Islands are discussed III
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05

MONDAY FEBRUARY O.
Mail Vessel
Nessei For. Line closes sails
Narowijne .Paramarbo ID " Iil:OOa m I On n n,
saDihe bruhs"lck' Mallory. - 800 m
TUESDAY FEBRUARY :
Rhein Ereinen' y q I........1 90 m 10 m
Ryndam Rotterdam. HoN Am -- 10 OO a a,
Arapahoe. Jacksonville. CLYDE | O0 n m
''y OF NoIuhious' SaV' saw. - 800 N
WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 6
l5usltdhld' ilNerpool. cunard- 5:3o m 900 m
earehse' Tala booth ......- b'D m 100 m
BcTmudan, Bermuda Quebec 500 m 1000 n,
Maracaibo. Curacao. Red d. $40 a m 200 n,
Maracas. Grenada, Trinidad. 10 90 a m l2:OO m
Finland, antwerp Ked star. --- 1000 m
Guantanamo. - 1900 IN
Havana Ham-Am 2.Oo - ~
Ircquois. jacksonville. CLYDE 100 n m
Nueces. Galveston, Mallory LOO - a,
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
urise. 7.OG: sunset. 622. moon sets,
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05

HIGH WATER.
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
ELECTIONS.

ANNUAL. ELECTION OF THE AMthi,, n
Institute ThursdaN February .. ltll m
West flth 81 Polls open lp a m 20 -
New-York tribune., 1911-02-05
MONDAY. FFRRT-ADy =
TUESDAY. FEBRUARY I
OUTGOING STEAMERS.

MONDAY. FEBRUARY o.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch Nos

1900 Acres-This is the best improv-
ed Ranch as we'll as the best Ranch in
Big Hole Basin; one mile from Jackson
aud the Hot Springs. The house alone
costing $1,000. The soil is of the best.
all well fenced, and most all of it in
meadow. 1t cuts 1900 tons of hay be-
sides the pasture. No better water
rights. This property will sell for
$loo per acre in less than five years.
See this and you buy.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

and acted upon the decision of the
court in that case until the fall Of 1910,
when political exigency and the fact
of this court having in the meantime
been increased in numbers by the ad-
dition of two new members, furnished
the appellant the occasion, as we'll as
1.-The excuse, for re-opening the question.
No new reasons for holding the provl-
sion invalid were advanced on argument
and it has been conceded that the posi-
ton of the appellant and the opinion Of
the present majority of the court is
without support by any reported author
ity. 1t is also conceded that the ques
ton of per cent is at most of trif1ing
significance; that the same principle
would be involved and the law equally
invalid if the per cent were either con-
siderably greater or materially less.
The arguments presented were confin-
ed almost literally to the suggestions of
Judge Fisk, made in the dissenting op-
inion in the Anderson case. | con-
strue them when analysed as resolving
into at most only two propositions
First. that the legislature has not pro-
vided the most efficient and the SIM
pest method or classification which it
might have found to accomplish its pur-
pose; second, that because of the
changes of residence, of political faith,
or decrease in party interest or 10y
atty, the fixing of the standard as the
party vote cast at the general election
next preceding the holding Of the pri
mary Oess than 20 nonths), relates to
time so remote as to be unreasonable.
The reasons which appeal to me most
strongly, i'll support of the law, were
stated in the opinion of the court in
the Anderson case, to which | refer,
and reinstatement of those reasons is
unnecessary. l shall therefore address
my suggestions to the argument of the
majority of the court in its opinion in
the case at bar.
The proposition that the law is in
valid because the legislature has not
provided the most eficaciour and the
simplest method of arriving at or en-
forcing the principles in view, and the !
object sought to be attained by the
provision questioned, requires but brief
comment. If the legislative assembly
were required to discover and only pro-
vide the wisest, most effcacious or the |
simplest plan known for accomplishing
the object sought to be attained, in all
the numerous laws from time to time
enacted by it, particularly those relat-
ing to the administration of the fiscal
affairs of the state and its various sub
divisions, and the exercise of the right
of franchise, one would be left in some
doubt as to the validity of most of our
laws relating to such subjects. If any
legislature ever attains that degree of
superior wisdom and perfection which
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch N Q. I

3,4OO Acres-This Ranch is mostly in
meadow, about all level, the soil is
very rich, and is one of the best Irri-
gated Ranches in Montana. Plenty of
good log buildings of all kinds, all
fenced, and corrals to fatten cattle in.
There has been seven tons of timothy
seed sowed on this Ranch in the last
years; in 1910 it cut 1000 tons of the
best of hay; in 1912 this Ranch will
cut $500 tons. Besides its pasture,
this Ranch opens to Government Re-
serve, giving cheap summer range for
cattle. Decreed Water Rights belong
to above property.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

the names of candidates with their par
ty designation on the ballot used at the
general election, irrespective of the
results of the primary. According to
the majority opinion, the party census
must be taken as disclosed by the vote
at the primary In the Legislative judg-
ment, the appropriate time to take a
party census is at the general election.
This is'a purely political question, for
the legislature to decide. If we may
be permitted to draw analogies from
party rules and proceedings prior to
the enactment of the primary law, we
may call attention to the we'll known
fact that representation in county and
state conventions was then based upon
party census, sometimes taken in one
manner and sometimes in another, the
basis being III each case determined
either by the preceding convention or
by the party committee in calling the
convention. Sometimes it was on the
vote for presidential electors, four
years prior to the election of delegates
to convention; sometimes on the vote
for governor and sometimes on an av-
ergae of the votes for certain state Of
fees, and at other times on the vote
for candidates for congress. The dis
erection formerly vested in the party
management or party convention of ne
cessity is now vested in the legislature,
and as long as it gives each party of
the same class, that is, each party cast
ing certain number or percentage of
votes, the same opportunity, l see no
serious grounds for complaint. I know |
of no method which has been found,
and can think of none which is likely |
to be devised, that will anything more
than approximate absolute equality. I
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

Continued on page ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

tiers only, is fatal to the law. AS
far as we know it may at this time
apply to the other party also. As a
matter of classification it is not ques-
toned that some regulation is neces-
sary, otherwise the number of party
ballots to be printed at public expense
would be innumerable. Any classical
ton of this nature is in sense arbi-
trary. The legislature might with just
as great reason have fixed it at 90 or
81 per cent. The difference would be
so inconsequential as to be unnoticed.
But i'll my apprehension this question
of classification has been reached from
an erroneous standpoint by the major
ity of this court. The question is: Is
a classification provided which operates
with substantial uniformity as between
the parties mot as between counties.
Yet it does operate with substantial
uniformity between counties or other
subdivisions because the same condi-
tions effect the same result in one coun-
ty as in another. The fact that one
county casts less than 30 per cent and
another more at the primary does rot
destroy the uniformity of application of
the provision complained of. If neither
casts 80 per cent, candidate for Meth
er party is nominated by the primary
method. If the failure to nominate iii
any subdivision of the state resulted in
a total failure of candidates for par
ty or in the prevention of the organ
ization of new parties, different
question might be before us, but as
held in State vs.. Blaisdell, l27 N. w
72O, the law provides for new parties
and secures them the same privileges
at elections that old parties have, and
ample means is provided for placing
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

At the time of the decision OF the
supreme court that the thirty per cent
clause of the primary election law
was an unconstitutional measure
there was divided court, three
agreeing upon the unconstitutionaltty
of the law and Morgan and FISK ais
senting. The following is the dis
senting opinion which was written ny
Judge Spalding and concurred In by
Chief Justice Morgan. The opinion
ia a clear and clever argument OF
the facts as they appeared TO De III
the opinion Of the judge:
Spalding, J (dissenting) This appeal
presents the identical question dec'ded
in State VS.. Anderson, IL N. d., l4y
In that case majority of the court held
that the thirty per cent requirement III
the primary election law was intended
to prevent the nomination Of candidates
bv accident, and to prevent a nomlna-
ton when the party did not intend to
make one; to restrain the action OF vot-
ers at primary elections within the par
ties to which they belong; and to de-
fine and fix the number of votes neces-
sary to constitute all expression OF the
party and to determine what is the act
of party as party, and that while
undoubtedly simpler and perhaps more
effective or reasonable rules and regu-
lations might have been provided than
this provision furnishes, yet that that
was a question for the legislature and
not for the courts, as long as the meth
Cd provided was not clearly unreason-
able, and that the feature complained
of was not so unreasonable as to justify
the court in holding it to be invalid:
The different political parties accepted
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch No. 9

500 Acres-This Ranch is 10 miles
from Wisdom, and in the Big
Hole Basin, all rich and we'll irrigated.
Cuts 200 tons of native hay. Good log
buildings. All we'll fenced, the best
OF water rights, handy to timber and
range.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch N 10. 8

400 Acres This Ranch is in the
Grass Valley. A beautiful valley just
before you 60 over into the Big Hole
Basin. Ali fenced, with three sets of
buildings, plenty of stable room, cor
rails to fatten cattle in, splendid water
rights decreed by the Court. 200
acres in meadow. III 1910 it cut $500
tons of hay and by laying out $1,000
in blowing, it will raise either 800
tons of clover or timothy, or 10000
bushels of oats. This property is div
ided in two Ranches, one of 1900 acres,
the other 1900 acres. They are six
miles apart, the larger one is 20 miles
from Railroad, the other is II miles
from Railroad. Not hill on the
wagon road. This can be made one
of the best paying properties in Mon
tana with but little outlay. It opens
to the Government Reserve on two
sides. This is a splendid property.
All the machinery, harnesses, wagons,
blacksmith shop and tools 60.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

This identical principle and question
was argued before the supreme court
of Wisconsin, after the argument was
had i'll the case at bar. The opinion of
that court has been handed down, sus-
tanning the law of that state on this
subject 1t has not yet been published,
but copy has been before US for sew
eral weeks. The law in that state re-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch N O. a

$3.50 Acres-This Ranch is on the
Big Hole River, between Wisdom aud
Divide. Divide is on the Oregon
Short Line Railroad, running into the
City of Butte. This Ranch is all
fenced, we'll ditched, has splendid
water rights decrecd by the court.
Log house of seven rooms, log barn
(5Ox7O) with hay loft, best barn in
the country, dali y mail on Ranch from
Divide. This Ranch only cut 700 tons
of hay last year. The owner is a
bachelor and he don't want to cut
more, the balance is in pasture but all
can raise hay, by seeding in timothy
seed will raise 1850 tons of hay. The
county road runs on two sides of this
property. 1t opens on two sides to
Government Reserve and Timber.
Railway survey runs through this
property, when built town will be
started on this property. Going with
this property is all machinery, wagons,
harnesses, buggy, blacksmith shop
and tools, II mares, IS geldings, 7
colts, IS head of cattle. Don't over
look this Ranch.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch No. g

5000 Acres-This Ranch is all level
with gentle slope to the East. All
in meadow, no better water right de-
creed by the Court, all ditched. A
nice painted seven-room house, log
barns, corrals to fatten cattle in, all
fenced. You can find no better or
nicer tract of land no matter where
you 20. This Ranch will cut 5000
tons of native hay. If timothy seed
is sown it will cut double the amount.
All this land is in one square block
and would subdivide nicely into $40
acre farms. This Ranch opens to
Government Reserve. Beautiful pine
timber adjoining.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch No. z

600 Acres-This ranch is located in
Beaverhead Valley, one hours ride
from Dillon in auto; is we'll improved,
with good frame buildings, all we'll
fenced, with the oldest water rights
there is, over 40 years old, so it is one
of the best there is. The Gilmore
Pittsburg Railroad will build in 1911,
If not on this property, within one
mile, station not over one mile. School
and postoffice one mile from ranch
now. This Ranch cuts 200 tons of
hay, and raises 5000 bushels of grain,
800 head of cattle, 1850 sheep. The
sheep run the year round on public
land. except in extreme weather, then
they are fed at home. This is but a
few days. The cattle run on public
land all summer, in the fall they are
turned in on the meadow, and all steers
to be fattened are corraled and fed
hay, to be sold in the spring. Five
years ago, man leased this property,
had no money nor live stock. Last
tall he sold out his share and cleaned 10
$4,000. He took the cattle and sheep
on shares. am offering the 600 acres,
water right and all improvements only.
the live stock don't 90.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05

quired a 20 per cent vote, as compared
with the vote for governor at the pre-
ceding general election. Judge Mar
shall wrote most profound and ex-
haustive opinion on the subject, in the
course of which it is held that the right
to vote is not simply a privilege, as
held by the courts of most states, and
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch N Q. S

$50 Acres-This Ranch is six miles
west of Jackson, and adjoins Govern
ment Reserve and beautiful pine tim
Der. All the buildings are of nice,
straight pine logs. All fenced, no
better water rights and plenty of it,
cuts 1000 tons of hay. If timothy
seed is sowed this would double the
hay cut. The soil is a black loan.
Anyone wanting to invest will buy
this ranch after looking it over.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Dissenting Opinion IN
THIRTY PER CENT" CASE

sPALD,Ne HIGH MORGAN coNcURs-mAJoR
rrv OF COURT CENT CLAUSE OF PR'm
AIRY ELECTION LAW WAS AN UNCONSTITUTIONAL mEAsuRE
sPALp,Ne OFFERS CLEAR AND CLEVER ReUmENT FOR HIS
SIDE OF MATTER.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1911-02-05
Ranch No. s

$500 Acres-On Horse Prairie, this
is rich Valley south of the Big Hole
Basin about 20 miles. The Gilmore
Pittsburg railroad runs through one
corner of this property, and there is a
loading station on property. This
Ranch raises grains of all kinds be-
sides the best of hay for fattening
steers. It is all fenced, with good
frame buildings, good Water Ri hts
decreed by the Court. Going with
this Ranch is all machinery of all
kinds and all Improvements, 100 head
of horses, 100 head of cattle, 1850
sheep. One having the money, this is
a splendid proposition.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1911-03-30

nearly fifteen years has been my duty and my opportu
nifty know something of the misery OF the poor IN New
York and this MISERY is NOT IN ANY SENSE IN
EVITABLE. Misery, say of tuberculosis is COM
MUNICABLE DURABLE AND PREVENTABLE
There are kinds of misery in New York than Milton ever
dreamed of blindness But the great fact that this human
earthly suffering is at once ECONOMIC ACCIDENTAL and
NOT HOPELESS
would overthrow the great social institution of property if
And revoutonists could overthrow they would
Poverty as I define it is NOT THE ABSENCE OF PROP
ERTY Temporary complete lack of wealth merely
wholesome labor To be poor in this sense to be
penniess in debt may be of no disadvantage.
But there another kind Of poverty which have distinguished
by calling MISERY which, while implies lack Of wealth. implies
also other grave disadvantages
HAVE NO EXPECTATION DESIRE THAT POVERTY
FIRST ABOLISHED, VERY
ARDENT DESIRE MISERY SECOND SENSE,
ELIMINATED FROM AND BELIEVE