davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
| ahl Incident Occurs Nhstl,
Alter Beginning u lnlu
national Races
FORTY CARS IN CONTEST
Sped Demons lhull fiala, ln,
Thousand spectators As ihey
Dash Around fhs Course
Ba Cash pn1es


Associated Press spenal
indianapolis. lnd Mas eu Ful-
IS eiEhtyHt Thousand spectators
witnessed ths start of tae ute.hun
dred miie auto race here this morn
ing
Total prizes to tae amour oi 'ar.
ty thousand dollars. with cash
prize of tom Thousand doll8Ts to tho
winner of this great speed event u-
duced fory starters. including most
ef tho famous automobile race dri4-
ers iu thc uited States. 20 take their
lives in their hands as they forced
their cars furiously forward over the
1870 and half ule race course an
the speedway here
The frst death la the race occur
red in the first half hour of the
speed contest when sn AmpieN car.
driven By Arthur Greiner. blew tire
and eaped from the track. killing
Greiners mechanieian, S. p Dick
son. and badly iniuring the driver
Greiner in the Amplex had gone only
thirty miles when the fatal accident
occurred
When the race was half finished
eleven Of the articipatine cars hat
/ been Withdrawn on account Of acct
dents. nearly ali of which were ae
companied by injuries 20 the driN
ers or mechanicians OF the ill-fate
! machines, but IL is not thoueht tina
any Of these viii prove 10 be scr
I iOus.
Harroun. who is driving a Mar
mon. is leading in the race at this
fine
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
APPEALS ARE MADE FOR
RELEASE Of AMERICANS
FRIENDS OF ALLEGED CONSPlR-
ATORS WANT TO GET THEM
OUT OR PRISON.
Associated Press Special.

San Antonio. Texas, May 30-
Appeals were made today to Presi-
dent Taft and Governor Colquitt.
asking these high dignitaries to use
their influence to secure the release
of w H. Dunno and Dan DeVillier,
both of whom are San Antonians
and who are imprisoned in Mexico
charged with being implicated in a
conspiracy to start a new revolution
in Mexico, the purpose Of which was
to have been the oyerthrowing OF
General Madero Governor Colquitt
is asked to make personal appeal
to General Madero for the release OF
these two men.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
Oklahoma CITY WINS
THE STATE CAPITAL
st8ftA* Us astf tft4et ava asa
g. ttn4aN 40 Hta si
f'itl ~ ttHN1


Associated raa Np
W aEtun $3.50 HnHue
iaai aaDWnm H tf ha admitting
Oklahoma $3.50 ha auaa oal8 ael
avhf hs people esq tHaf ran tbs
HFHt ta Iuaafe h@r scat al govern
neut ba fhet mleh hanss ttr
supreme enHT feeter1a fht
opinion hf Justice LUHaH upheld
the aefon 0f iHe NklaHumH lrGiaa.
fHro U moving fhr stale capitol
from Guthfl, W Oklahoma rtt
Justice iuriou auuouu 80 fuHi 1us.
ucne Mrkouna aud Hnlioes dissent
ffom tais ueN bun ua dissenting
opinion nas delivered ~ the teo
Justices yesterday
Thc Oklahoma enabling act
sought to keep fhe capital at Guth.
rie uuu 1913 Ibe supreme court
holds char tbe right tp sar where O.
state locu seal of government
should Bee s peculiarly right of the
people of the state. and to deprive
a people of the right e. select the
location off their seat uf govern
ment bY au enabling act would be Go
refuse to lot such state come into
the union ON equal footing with The
original states
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
FORTY PEOPLE ARE KILLED
WHEN REBELS ATTACK TOWN
stores, Government buildings and
Private Houses in Choluta
Were Footed,
Associated Press Special.

ASSOClaJeu FTtsS SpeCIhI.
Pueblo, Mexico, May 30.-Forty
people were killed and stores. gov
eminent buildings and private hous-
es were looted last night at Choluta,
a town of ten thousand, and eight
miles from here This wholesale dep
relation was followed 'by rebel at
tack on the town, which was resist
ed by the citizens of Choluta
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30

r. II York, who has the contract
to construct brick building 20X60
Co. began work on the new struc-
ture yesterday
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
Artist TO Wed Herni,.

Grand Junction, Colo, May So
Beatrice Farnham, the Boston ar
fist, is to marry John Otto, the her
nit Of Monument Park, on the PIN
nacle OF Independence Monument
$50 feet high, if the minister can
get up there.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
RIO GRANOE THREATENS
OBSTRUCTION OF TOWN
As Result OF Melting Snow and
Heavy Rains River Is Eating
Way Thru san Antonito.

N0aUITUTVU 7 TTN6 OUNVId
Albuquerque, n. NJ, May 30
San Antonito. ninety miles from
here. is threatened with destruction
by the rising of the Rio Grande
river which stream has been greatly
swollen by melting snow and heavy
rains The river is eating its way
through the center of the town. San
Antonito is a Mexican town.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
DEAD NUMBER EIGHTEEN
TWO OTHERS ARE DYING
Later Reports Increase the Number
of Fatalities Resulting in the
Burlington Wreck.
Associated Press Special.

Associated Press Special.
Lincoln, Neb, May 30.-This
mornings report places the number
of dead in the wreck of two passen-
ger trains on the Burlington road
yesterday near lndianola as eigh-
teen, with two others dying.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
THE QUARTERLY REPORT
FOR |. & c. n. RAILROAD
Receipts About S2,25I 900, but the
Expenditures are $4,000 in
Excess OF That.
Associated Press Special

Dallas Texas, May 30 The
quarterly report OF General Manager
Freeman of the receipts and eXpen-
ditures of the & G \ railroad for
the quarter ending March 3l shows
the expenditures to be approximately
.$115.000 in excess of the receipts
which totalled about S2,254,000
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
FRENCH AVIATOR LEADS
IN PARIS TO TURIN RACE
FLYING an American Machine Roland
Garros Took the Lead III
Cross Country Flight.
Associated Press Special

Genoa, Italy. May 30.-Roland
Garros. the French aviator, took the
lead this morning over Andre Beau
mont. the American, and his nearest
rival in the flight from Paris to Tu-
rim. Garros is entered under Ameri-
can management and is flying IN an
American machine.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
DALLAS ISSUES CALL
FOR STATE LEAGt T..
Advertising Clubs and Interested
Cities Invited To Attend Meet
ing.

Associated Press SPECIAL
Dallas. Texas, May 30.-in call
issued today all ad clubs and cities
interested therein are invited TO
meet in this city June 30 for the pur-
pose Of establishing state ad
league The Dallas club issued the
invitations
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30
MADERO II GUEST
OF I'll PASO FRIENDS
The Insuirecto Leader Attends So-
cial Function on American Side.

Associated Press Special
Juarez, Mexico May 30-Gener-
a Francisco Madero went to the Am
erican side of the Rio Grande river
today to attend social festivities Civ
en- in his honor by friends in the
city of IGl Paso
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30

The banks were closed and Sunday
hours observed at the postoffice to-
day in honor of national memorial
day.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-05-30

Read the want column today.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
SYNOPSIS OF
ALLEN LAW
The Commission Plan Act
Condensed For Use Of
Busy Readers
IT SHOULD BE STUDIED
Aside From Improved Manag-
ment Changes From Pres
ent Law Are Slight
1T SHOULD BE STUDIED

On November 20, the voters of Alb
erdeen will decide whether they will
continue the present form of gov
eminent or adopt the Commission
form under the Allen law. This law
enacted at the last session of the
legislature, has been given very linn
tied publicity and it's provisions are
not so generally known as they
should be for an intelligent decision
upon it's adoption at the polls. To
publish the act in full would prove
too long for the patience or under
standing of the average reader and
it is the object of this article to give
a synopsis of the law in plain Ian
guage and as briefly as may be con
sistent, with giving the substance of
the act for the use of the busy man,
who may have neither time nor in
clination to wade through the legal
verbiage of the statute.
Who May Adopt
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
X C Brown Bread

one and Onc-haT CUP ,elloy conn
7nfaL; y. CUP i,e-ahfat tour. ! tea
spoon sat-; rs cup Sarrt mix; a cub
nolaSseS;5 IeSsl keaspoonfuls X c Ba-
King R0s0dey.
Sift together, three times, meal. -four.
salt and baking powder. Mix molasses
and sweet milk and stir into dry in
gradients to make a smooth batter. Turn
into two empty K G Baking Powder
boxes, thoroughly buttered, and let
steam three hours. This bread is mar.
ticularly good to serve with salads or
raw oysters; also at breakfast, as toast
of all kinds.
Raisins or currants may be added.
though some prefer it without.
Readers of this paper may obtain The
Cooks Book containing this and SO
other delicious recipes free by sending
the colored certificate packed in everY
25-cent can of K c Baking Powder to
the JAQuEs MFG. Co., Chicago. Send
for The Cooks Book today. 20
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
CITY MESSENGER COMPANY.

TELEPHONE NUMBER CHANGED
The City Messenger company has in
stalled two telephones, Nos. 1891 and
5941, one of which is always open
Call either number and Central will
get us" X. L. ZEEK. manager.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
PUBLISHERS NOTICE.

City subscribers failing to receive
the Herald by 6 p. m. on Mondays
City Messenger Co., Tel. 1891, and a
paper will be sent to the address a,
once.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06

ing against its passage, may be pre-
sented to the commission. Where
dpon the ordinance shall be suspend
ed from going into operation, and il
shall be the duty of the commission
to reconsider it, and if it be not re-
pealed, they must submit it to the
voters at a special or general cleo
ton, and it shall not go into effect I'M
less it receives majority of the votes
cast. Provided, this does not apply
to local improvement districts
Officers and Employees.
No officer or employee shall be di-
rectly or indirectly interested in any
work performed or materials furnish
ed the city, nor shall they receive
any free transportation or service of
any kind from any public utility cor
poration under penalty for misde-
meanor. Provided that free trans
portation shall not apply to firemen
or policemen in uniform. Any Off
cial who shall exert his influence
with other officers or employees to ia,
vor any particular candidate for any
city Office, or shall in any manner
contribute money, labor or other thing
Of value to any person for city cleo
ton purposes, shall be discharged.
Must Publish Expenses.
The commission must publish each
month. in pamphlet form, detailed
itemized statement of all receipts and
expenses of the city and summary
of its proceedings for the proceeding
month. At the end of each year they
shall cause full and complete ex-
animation of the books and accounts
Of the city and publish the result.
The first commission is given power
to revise the appropriations made for
the current year if deemed advisa-
BILE
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
New Brown BToo,; Recipe

NeNer SOEEy .--iI.lE made
Ey Mrs. janet DLchfi:.S I''ti'. Edilorof
he Boston Cooking .Srhoo} Magazine
Nearly everybody likes Boston brown
bread, but so many have experienced
trouble with its being soggy, they have
become discouraged Here is a new
recipe that cannot fail if the few simple
directions are carefully followed. You
will be delighted with the results.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
The Recall.

ANY OF tne commissioners may De
recalled, after he shall have served
six months, in the following manner:
A petition signed by voters qualified
to vote for his successor equal to
IS per cent of the entire vote cast
for mayor at the proceeding election
demanding an election of a success
sor of the person sought to be re,
moved, shall be filed with the clerk,
which petition shall contain a gener-
al statement of the grounds for
which the removal is sought. Each
paper of the petition must contain
the affidavit of one of the signers
of that paper, that the signatures are
genuine, and each signer must give
his Cor herr street address.
The clerk is given ten days in
which to verify the petition. If
found insufficient it may be amend
ed within ten days. and when suffi
cient, the commission shall call an
election not less than 80 nor more
than sixty days after receiving the
certificate of the sufficiency of the
petition. Should the clerk wrong
fully declare the petition insufficient,
any taxpayer may secure an order
of the superior court directing the
commission to call the election.
A primary election is then called,
to nominate one candidate to be vot-
ed for at the regular election, in OPP
position to the incumbent sought to
be removed, and the person receiv.
ing the highest number of votes Is
oil n1
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06

No ordinance passed by the COM
mission, except for the immediate pre-
servation of the public peace, health
or safety, which must contain a state
ment of it's urgency and receive the
unanimous vote of the commission
shall go into effect within 80 days of
its passage, during which time a pc
tition containing % per cent of the
voters at the last election, protest
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-11-06
The Initiative.

The Initiative.
Any proposed ordinance may be
submitted to the commission by pc
tition signed by % per cent of the
voters. the petition to be signed and
verified as provided for the recall.
When the petition is found sufficient,
the commission may pass the ordi-
nance without alteration, within 20
days, or call special election, I'M
less general municipal election is
to occur within 80 days, and at such
election submit the ordinance to the
voters.
Any number of ordinances may be
voted upon at the same election, but
there shall not be more than one spec
ial election in six months for such
purpose, and upon receiving a ma.
jority vote the ordinance, or ordin-
ances, shall become valid and bind
ing. The commission may submit a
proposition for the repeal or amend
ment of such ordinance to the voters
at any general election, and in each
case, the ordinances must be publish
ed in daily newspaper not more
than 20 nor less than 5 days before
election.
Existing Laws Remain.
All existing laws governing cities
of the second class, not inconsistent
with this act, and all city ordinances
and resolutions in force under the
former organization are to remain in
force until altered or repealed
For Six Years.
Cities adopting this system may
after six years abandon such organi-
zation and accept the provisions of
the general laws of the state appli,
cable to cities of their population,
upon a % cent petition being filed
demanding special election for the
purpose of submitting the question
of such abandonment to the qualified
electors.
If majority favor the proposition,
the city shall become organized I'M
der the general law.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
Increase
Valuations
NEITHER CLASS OF PROPERTY
TO BE LESS THAN LAST YEAR
Many Changes Expected On Personal
sooks-some Wealthy Men Own
Nothing at All.

When the board Committees its
work. both personal and realty valua-
tons in Ohio county will at least
equal those OF last year." was the
statement made last evening by mem.
oers OF the board OF equalization and
review. Some slight reductions are
being made In real estate in certain
sections. but these are counter
balanced by increases made else
where. II is on the personal books.
however. that the greatest gain will
be made by the board
As announced In the Intelligencer
few days ago. the board has re-
ceived instructions from the state tax
commissioner 10 investigate this class
or property thoroughly. and a number
of very interesting discoveries have
already been made. II will require a
very careful study OF the books and
close application to find the ones who
have not made proper returns. There
are some glaring examples. however.
that will be comparatively easy, as in
the cases OF men OF known wealth who
have made no personal return what
ever
Yesterday was the day set aside
for the hearing OF complaints from
Madison district. A few we're pre-
sented and the board will make an
examination OF the ground before
reaching a decision. Clay district is
listed for to-day. but the people OF
any district are welcome to come be-
fore the board at any time. A few
increases have been made in Triadel-
phia district real estate.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
Up River Briefs

Miss Viola Wolfe will leave today
for MorEantown to become the guest
OF relatives.
Miss BESSIE Whitney Is n guest az
the home of Walter Neal
Miss augusta Summa will leave
soon for Mountain Lake Park. Md.
where she will spend seveal weeks.
Orders have been issued 10 con
ductors and mOtormen 81 the Pan
Handle line TO keep the west car
doors closed between the Glonnova
switch and the Gllchrist ball park
This is because ~ the work being
done on that side % the track
Miss Rcriha Noltc b. the guest ~
Miss Ncll Potts on the uoundsville
camp grounds
new drilling boom IN Tho upriver
country rs looked for since the hill
side VOL came In 50 good yesterday
Work ~ cxcavating for me founda.
ton FOR the new glass factory 10 BE-
built in Glcnnova by the Wheeling
Tumbler Company. is progressing
nicely
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19

His onslaughts on sin have been
tremendous. Despite revilings and
hatred, he kept true 10 his main puT-
pose. and directors and objections
went down before his masterful ora
tory and convincing truths like grain
before the reaper's scythe. Thou
sands heard him and thousands in
turn have accepted the Savior for
whom he has pleaded so earnestly"
The Interested Ministers.
The following pastors Of Wheeling
and suburban churches are Interested
in Mr.. Sundays coming and are look
ing forward 10 "A great religious awak-
ening in this city next winter:
Rev =. X Arbuthnot. n. D.. district
superintendent VI. r. church: Rev. G..
+. Oliver. u. ID. Fourth Street " =.
church: Rev. r. r. Ross. Thomson VI.
T.. church Rev NJ +. Pritchard. Zane
Street VI T. church. Rev. u. s Ham.
mond. Chapline Street VI. +. church.
Rev. J. -. Workman. Westel NJ +.
church. Rev ". n. Flanagan. Hope
VI T.. church. Rev. :. -. Hart. Rem
wood VI. r. church: Rev. & ID. Rel.
lers. McMechen NJ. =. church. Rev.
49, VI Law. Fulton and Grcggs VI y.
A|llui lfNs hfNs y ~ HNNAAAFbAAF we
ley Memorial VI r. church: Rev. l.. =.
Katterhenry. German Methodist
church Rev. W \ Cook. u. n. First
Presbyterian church Rev Chss. -.
Mcdonald. ID. ID. Second Presbyterian
church Rev. j. T. Leycnbcrger. Third
PRESBYTERIAN church Rev James VI.
Potter. Vance Memorial Presbyterian
church. Rev. ". r. Allen. Elm Grove
Presbyterian church Rev Edgar W
Day. WarWood PRESBYTERIAN church.
Rev. Jos Zaidan. syrian Presbyterian
church Rev. Chas o. Robinson. u.
D.. First United Presbyterian church.
Rev. y 49, Iittell Second United
Presbyterian church Rev. ". nv.
singer First English Lutheran church.
Rev Chas ! Ritter. Trinity Lutheran
church Rev " 70. Fields. First
Christian church. Rev Chas ?. iiu's-
lar. Island Christian church Rev p.
y BrIniustool. First Baptist church.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
FLATS COMPLETED
City Engineer Working On Streets 70
DC paved Under Assessment
plan

The plafs for the paving under the
assessment plan ~ Market Main and
Fourteenth streets. have been com
plctcd by cry Engineer Cook and are
now on display at his office These
vill 80 before the ordinance commit
too in about two weeks and In case
Tho ordinance is passed by council
which be- yer, probable. Tho paving
Will bo begun boz the near future
surveys have been completed hy
the city engineer. ~ McCollorh street
Water street. Market street. Main
street. Fourteenth street. Thirty frh
street and Eor street. and the plats
of all will be- ready for inspection
soon
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
INDIGESTION
Coroner Nichols Finds That Elm
Grove Girls Died From Eating
tndiursttbfe Food

Acute indigestion" was thcverdict
Of Coroner Ur T. 70 Nichols To- tho
case Of the two little girls who died
after a short illness AT ~ Ninccnrs
Home ~ Vim Grsyc The detailed
analysis has not been completed hy
the John Coleman company. but ur
Nichols found the stomachs filled with
indigestible food. which clearly indi-
Gated the cause ~ death lt is
Thought that they afc 70 quantity oi
green apples which they found near
the home
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
Committee MEETING.

Al the home OF Robert Linton. in
Glennova this evening. the committee
appointed at the meeting OF Glennova
men, who formed a volunteer fire de-
partment Monday evening. will meet
10 discuss plans for raising funds FOR
the building and equipping OF hose
house. One OF the plans suggested in
the Warwood and Glennova com
panies Joining and holding a big lawn
festival. and IL is likely that this mat
ter will be preached 10 the Warwood
men. The president OF the new com
pany formed in GlennOva is Harry
Fuhr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
BENWOOD
X. Of p % Hold Meeting 70 Make Ar
rsngements for Attending
Encsmprent.

A meeting vill he held soon by
Etening star L0de". Is OF g.. Of this
city. % make arrangements for az
tending 'io rTcampW"uf 100 August.
Tho lodge intends fO make good
th1Firg 90 OH" convention. and ~iIl
order special un form FOR rho OccI-
rInr 81 fhn coming meeting final or.
r1rEf~"ffe H.I ir completed. and
after fhc business part of the meeting
smoker HH Do LrlG Tho following
committee B. .n charge of me aTair.
Captain Paul Nod'i. g. y Noci. Frod
WareInsf'. tohrr Camel and Pruco
SffVarf
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
eenwood Briefs

Miss Elizabeth Mahood. mo popular
operator af Tho National fNlfchbpari.
N'Il return home from vacation trip
fho fret nf next week
Tho Vacation stars 900 meet tho
-afrrr- OF SO Ncchon az Tho bail park
to-day
Urerno Hork Naz done ~ rho moot
irg OF E1l.g Arrow Tribe OF Rcd
Men la4t nigbt
Miss Elizabeth tanCuren and Wrs
Carrie Section leave to-day on short
visit fo Canton. -
a German paper is being Published
.1 i'rf0pd Tho Once is bod fhc r0ptu
fDrW'r'. occupied by Y0.fs cafe
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19
Up-The-River
News OF GIennovs. Wsrwood
and loveland.
Festival Opens.

This evening at the Warwood beach.
the Warwood band will open its an
nual fair and festival. and according
10 indications the affair will be one
grand success. Concerts. tub races.
swimming races. diving contes. : and
other interesting features are on. the
program. and refreshments will be
served. The affair will be repeated
again tomorrow evening.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-07-19

.'his vicinity can produce. and his ad-
dition f0 the lineup makes tho
chances against tho Mound Citys look
good NcGouEh. tho former third
basowau for BonWOod. Was trans
forrcd to baCkstop in tho game with
MOnOrgah. and showed 49, 30 we'll IN
that position that no has been placed
there permanently llis fine throwing
10 DO" bases caused much applause
hy tho fans