The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1911-07-20

To visit the ancient city now. one jolts for
10 long and weary miles in a two-wheeled Gov
cred cart drawn by three mules over the rough
est kind of a highway imaginable. This pres
ent Inconvenience fortunately Is not to be one
OF long standing. A new and straight road is
about to be built and automobile service to
the ruins probably established, which will
shorten the present length of the trip from
four hours to about half an hour. Now, how
ever, this ride from Citas, the nearest railroad
point, seems interminable. The road. so
called by courtesy only, winds through the i'm
penetrable bush, which everywhere in the nat
ural state covers northern Yucatan Through
this the creaking cart finds dubious way mile
after mile until every muscle in ones body
groans agonized protest. Finally, when it
seems that the limit Of physical endurance has
been reached, the cart suddenly lurches around
a sharp turn in the road and as If by magic
the lofty Castillo flashes into view towering
high above the plain and the rest OF the city
in its lonely magnifcence
This imposing structure the highest In Yu
catan, rises rs feet above the plain. The
pyramid which the temple stands is 1875
feet long each side at the base and covers
about an acre of ground.
The Castillo would seem to have been the
center Of the ancient city and probably its
chief sanctuary. To the north lies the Sacred
Cenote and the Causeway, just mentioned
leading to it. On the east is vast group OF
buildings colonnades, courts and pyramids
The City of a Thousand Columns" some
one has piCturesquely described it, Due west
is the group of structures known the Ball
Court To the south for half mile or more
scattered through the jungle, are pyramids,
courts, temples and palaces. The central To-
cation of the Castillo with reference to all of
these well as its great size and command
ing height, argue strongly that 1t was the
chief sanctuary of the Holy City.
Another interesting group of structures at
Chichen liza, perhaps slightly less sacred in
character than the Castillo, is the socalled
Ball Court" mentioned above lying just
west of the Castillo This group is composed
of two parallel masses of solid masonry each
272 feet long, 81 feet high and 16 feet wide
placed l19 feet apart from each other. These
two great walls for such they really are, form
court nearly 300 feet long by 119 feet wide
High on the side of each at the middle point
from end to end there is attached a stone
ring four feet in diameter with a hole through
it. These rings are fastened to ths cir respec-
tive walls by lemons of stone and are so
placed that the surface of each is perpendicu-
lar TO the vertical face of the wall. The ar.
rangement is very similar to the baskets in
our modern game of basket ball except that
at Chichen liza the baskets" have their open
ings perpendicular to the ground while in our
game the openings in the baskets are parallel
with the ground To make a basket at the
Chichen liza court a somewhat horizontal
throw, as in baseball was necessary while
nowadays it is a toss that wins the goal
At the open ends of the court formed by
these two walls stand temples, which in effect
inclose the area, definitely marking its boun.
DIARIES, On top of the east wall, at its south
ern end there is a beautiful temple which
affords commanding view Of the entire court
This has been called The House of the
Tigers because of frieze of stalking tigers
which is sculptured in altorelevo around the