The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1911-11-30

pletelN, with s"cled JOINTS, I'm
ssszHza sszuR poverished blood and chronic
rheumatism
The dogs arc as aristocratic as the kings
who in the middle ages sent them collars Of
gold; because the first Bernards their ances.
tors, were already on the spot, aiding trav.
elers In an amateur!sh way, when st. Bernard
dc Mention went up from Aosta and founded
the Hospice, A. d. 962 Their ancestors, bear.
lighting dogs of old Charlemagne's court, had
been left with certain mountaineer chiefs.
among other payment for aid and neutrality,
by an earlier Bernard uncle OF Charlemagne,
when he marched nm army h. this route A. d
773
Thus the great dogs OF imperial court race
were near the spot when st. Bernard and his
companions built their famous refuge at the
apex OF the pass; and to understand their evo-
lution-why the good monks began training
them not TO be like other dogs-they must have
an idea of this majestic shortcut of antiquity
from north Europe into Italy.
Nowadays the tunnels take you through by
rail, in three.quarters OF an hour. but before
such modern engineering wonders It was diff
ferent. Why has Napoleon's-or Hannibals--
passage Of the Alps remained so striking? Be.
cause a great army. with its baggage camp
material supplies Cannons and ammunition
carts or yet more ponderous elephants, irrupted
Unexpectedly on the fertile plains Of the south
They fell. really from the clouds-the clouds
hanging round the snow capped wall OF noun
tans Otherwise Napoleon must have led
his army round by the Mediterranean. inter
minable Journey that would have surprised
nobody.
Otherwise. Hannibal, wandering With his
hundreds of war elephants from Spain up into
France would have been obliged to wander
hop gto ha nil
Rhine valley to the entrance OF the Great St
Bernard. climbed the grand old road. up, up to
its snow and ice elephants and all, and de-
scended on the vines and fig trees OF Capua,
TO the immense surprise of the Romans
The first army to risk 1t was a Gaulsh one
$50 years before Hannibal The Romans used
It as early as p. c. l05: and the monks pre-
serve tablets that record the passage OF var.
Gus legions After the foundation OF Aosta
c. 90, II became frequented by travellers and
traders--a Temple OF Jupiter actually stood
at the top where now rises the gigantic statue
OF St Bernard Roman emperors improved
the road. notably Constantine A. d. 339. Later.
barbarian hordes fell on the empire from its
heights; but In the anarchy of the early dark
ages It became one Of the most travelled and
securest routes of Europe, policed by noun.
tain chiefs taking moderate toll-whencc the
big dogs OF Charlemagnes uncle
So when St Bernard founded his Hospce
at the top and collected a pack OF the dogs
dcscendants--already evolved to precious
mountain friends OF man-it was TO succor
travellers at the critical point OF unique
highway IN the clouds. There were other
shortcut passes but none SO improved by art
and continual traffic. Even today, In spite OF
the railway tunnels, the Great st. Bernard is
annually crossed by 10000 poor pedestrians
In the early days the richer the travellers
the more substantially they shovel their graft.
tude. During the middle ages the monastery
became very wealthy. Kings and emperors
made It grants Passing mobiles and rich mer.
chants settled annuities on IT, And prinCesses
embroidered collars in clothofgold for the big
dogs-already OF ancient descent from Charlie
magne's court--concerning whose unearthly
intelligence and goodness all kinds of stories
we're rife.
Personal friends OF mine had an adventure
with the dogs last May. Hearing II to be
sporting English" trip TO 60 sleighng over the
Great St Bernard after considerable melting
of the SHOWS makes the thing possible. they
started off. very Partisan trio-retlred fashion
able ladies' tailor OF the rue Royale Paris,
his wife and his motherin-law, weight and
girth increasing in the order mentioned.
At Martlgny, in full bloom Of peach and
rage up the already dusty road. through the
rayne of the Drance the rocky gorge, the ten.
der spring buds and the woods, the tunnel, and
on up through Standardization the
stopped to cool with Deer-past ruined cha.
teaux and over old stone bridges, the Drance
away down below. often invisible, and all de.
Iightful. springlike. and their hearts sang as
they went up, like the skylark. They
exclaimed in wonder as they began to get
views Of Mt. Vean with It's glaciers and snow
fields merging into an all-snow world begin
ming up there. Just above them-so different
from the scene in August. On the great
curve beyond Liddes village, they felt chilly
Beyond the Torrent de la Croix they struck
snow, and at Bourg st. Pierre the sleigh was
waiting for them.
The sleigh had been engaged by telephone:
and by the same means the good monks would
have a hot dinner and fires all ready in their
bedrooms. Jingling gaily across the Gorge OF
the vaIsnrAv with its deeD snowbanks unmelt