davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-12

Manager Montgomery yesterday
afternoon stated thar he was coufd
cn' that Wclch'r. Doak. Lows and
kn.scly Will De sold or drafted az tho
end ot This season. and that ho had
received several inquiries from l..
league scouts Ass 90 the ability %: AID
four men. The pilot further stated
that the present team Will remain tn.
tact ;o- Oh" remainder of The season.
Yesterday was pay day for Oh. ho,-
and az result every one of t..ri
wore broad smile The lads seem, Z
NOR" 'la" pleased to tt..K tlar t..v
Wcr" shortly tD hr owned Dos The
hu iu,e- o. %. and c,.~v One departed
.a-' evening boo thc best ot SPIRIT
T""I'" -rm"- Wiu Doe played on th.
road. 'h" team arriving hom. ON tu
Els' -+ iur q fifteen game series
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
BIG STEAMER TROJAN
RUNS AGROUND IN BAY
Heaviest Vessel That Has Ever At
tempted to Enter Local Port Fast
Near Buoy No. 5.
TWO TUGS WORK AT HIGH TIDE

cruise and the frst thing that The
crew sought on grounding here was
renewed supply of rations, which
was secured for them. The vessel
is loaded with sodium nitrate and
copper ore. 1t Is registered from
Liverpool, England, Captain Nichol-
son commanding.
The tugboats Arthur Kill and
Jacob Heath have been working at
high tide both yesterday and today
and II the steamer is not fioated this
afternoon 1t may be necessary to
partially unload the vessels cargo
or secure more tugs in order to float
1t.
The vicinity In which the ship Is
grounded, between buoys No. and
No. 8, Is regarded as the worst in
the water approaches to Perth Am
boy. Once this point Is passed it is
not thought that further trouble
will be experienced in docking the
vessel, as far as its depth is concern
ed, although its great length, nearly
400 feet, may cause some awkward
ness.
/. Van Albert, of the local pilot
office staff, boarded the vessel near
Sandy Hook and piloted it until it
was grounded.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Stuck In the main ship channel
between buoys No. and No. 8 the
steamship Trojan, sixty-six days out
from Iquique, Chile, with cargo of
ore for the American Smelling and
Refining Company, Is the heaviest
ship to attempt to enter this port.
The boat is 395 feet long, forty-nine
feet wide and draws twenty-foar
feet, four inches of water. The
gross tonnage OF the boat is given
as slightly over 5000 and its net
tonnage about $500. The Arthur
XIII Towing Company, which has
been working at the grounded vessel
since yesterday, will renew their eff
forts to float her this afternoon at
high water, o'clock.
Sixty-six days ago Saturday the
Trojan left Iquique, high up on the
Chilian coast, South America. Stops
were made at Antafogasta, Colonel,
Montevido and St. Lucia, British
West Indies, Cape Horn being round
cd in the meantime. At st. Lucia
the big vessel was thoroughly fumi-
gated. reach here ten days later and
when Inspected here by Health Off
Ger Naulty not one of the crew of
thirty-two men were Ill. The food
supply had run short on the long
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
MRS. MARTIN
GETS YEARS
Mother Of 0cey Snead May
Go to Asylum.
spso.a, ~ Unstsd prs.s wsr,-

Newark, Jan. 23:--The last echo
of the mysterious death of Ocey w.
M. Snead In an unoccupied house in
East Orange, came here today when
her mother, Mrs. Caroline G. Mar
tin, was sentenced to seven years
Imprisonment by Judge Ten Eyck, In
the Court of Oyer and Terminer
here. The aged woman collapsed
following sentence and had to be
carried back to her cell. She pro-
tested against the imposition OF SEN
tence and created scene during
the court proceedings.
1t Is understood that now the sem
tenee has been imposed relatives of
Mrs. Martin will apply to the SUI
preme court to have her sent to an
insane asylum. While the court
some time ago ruled that she was
probably sane, the proceedings there
were not participated In by Mrs.
Martins attorneys. 1t Is expected
that commission will be named to
examine Mrs. Martin and IL the con-
clusions of her friends are well
founded she will be sent to the state
asylum at Morris Plains instead of
to the state prison at Trenton.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
URGE RAMSAY
TO STAND BY
GOV. WILSON
Asssmblyman Receives Let
ter from Constituent SPEND
inQ Winter in the South.

That DR.. w. E. Ramsay IS position on
the senatorship is being closely watch
ed is evident from the following COM
munication which has been sent to him
by ]. Lawrence Kearny, of High street,
who is spending the winter at New
Bern, North Carolina:
!" Hon. VIM. e. Ramsay, Assembly
man,
'sPerth Amboy, N. J.
"My Dear Sir:--I am enclosing
herewith an editorial article from the
Perth Amboy Evening News, of Janu-
ary 10Th, which to my mind, utters
words "of truth and soberness, as
well as prophecy and wisdom. / com
mend 1t in all earnestness, to your
thoughtful consideration.
"If your attitude in the matter Of
the coming Senatorial election be cor
rectly stated as one Of your constit-
uents, who recognizes your ability and
usefulness in political as well as pro-
fessional life, call upon you, and those
Of your legislative associates who nss
be like minded, to pay HEED to them
and to govern your speech and action
in accordance Herewith.
.Trusting that when the proper time
shall have arrived you viii be found
among the active supporters Of the
STERLING principles enunciated by Gov
ernor Wilson, and that it may be said
of YOU as was said Of HIM, that in
1911 you have started right.
81 am very truly yours,
HJAMES LAWRENCE !KEARNY,
"New Bern, N. G., January 81,
1911.',
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
MAY
KEEP RAMSAY
FROM VOTING
DR.. Ramsay Is Summoned
to Appear in Court in
New York.
SAYS He Is PLACED IN
AWKWARD POSITION

When DR.. w. e. Ramsay arose
and entered his Office this morning
there, In the guise of man need
ing medical attention, was SUBJ
poena server, who without warning,
summoned the physician to appear
in the United States Circuit Court OF
the southern district of New York,
for the next three days to testify In
the suit being brought for damages
for the death of laborer named
Oalamscak, in the Lehigh Valley
yards in September. 1907.
1t is understood that damages
were wanted for the mans death
from being run down by train. His
body was found in one OF the coal
bins where It had supposedly fall
len. No marks were found on the
body and the coroner rendered a
verdict of death from paralysis of
the heart. Now the wife, Mary Oal-
amscak, is suing for damages and
the court wants to hear DR.. Ram
says story of the case. he having
been the physician called In the mat
ter.
Under penalty OF $3.50 daily fine,
DIR. Ramsay Is on the fence as to
whether he should attend the court
or Legislative ions scheduled for
today and tomorrow. Tonight a
caucus will be held at the State
House in reference to the senatorial
question, and tomorrow 1t ts expect
ed that the vote will be taken on
the several candidates. DR.. Ramsay,
who Is an assemblyman from Middle
sex county, Is anxious to attend the
session when the vote is taken but
sees no opportunity now unless he
pays a $3.50 fine or can arrange with
the court to take all his testimony
today In the suit for damages case
DR.. Ramsay stated this morning that
he would almost rather pay the fine
than miss the session In question,
and have people possibly say that
he was ducking the vote. In all
events DR.. Ramsay expects to attend
the senatorial caucus tonight and If
he is not able to be present at the
vote tomorrow says 1t will be no
fault Of his.
Through telephone call from
New York DR.. Ramsay heard Satur-
day that he was wanted as witness
In damage case. He then made ii
convenient to 60 to New York him
EsEar SntuT 6usess sszxsSc- risez- -rtryra u1s-
I'll Sunday, hoping that he had lost
the subpoena server in the mean
time. He got by all right yesterday
and went to bed thinking that he
would rise early and get out of town
this morning before the papers
could be served. How the papers
were served upon his arising has
been told and DR.. Ramsay left this
morning for the United States Cir
cult Court.
When asked IL he cared to make
a statement regarding his stand on
the senatorial question before the
caucus, Assemblyman Ramsay stated
that he would rather reserve his
opinion until he had heard the argu-
ments for either man In the caucus,
referring to Smith and MARITIME.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
FAIRGROUNDS
REDUCE CRIME
Woman's Club Activity Re-
calls Previous Activity.

With the Women's Club taking up
the matter of Fairgrounds in Perth
Amboy, and arranging for a public
meeting to place the idea properly
before the people, 1t is interesting to
recall an address given in this city
9 wear oE. twos . ne sx kEa nk ~
sfafff 5f Esses I 'is: so:ai4r5.s 8. 6
Mr.. Sommer dwelt particularly on
fiIe playground system which had
then but recently been established in
Newark. He had figures to prove
the great falling off of juvenile
crimes since the Fairgrounds had
been opened. He told particularly
of the River street gang" Mem
bers of this gang were always in the
police court on one charge or an
other and they were giving the
authorities great deal of trouble.
After the establishment of a play
ground in the River street section,
1t was noticed that the boys were not
so frequently in the police court.
On one of the occasions when they
had previously been particularly
active, an investigation was made
and 1t was found that practically all
of the boys were in the Fairgrounds
where, under the guidance of a COM
petent instructor, they were learning
self control and spirit of friendli-
ness, which had been sadly neglect
ed.
Mr.. Sommer also told of other in
stances to show that the Fairgrounds
in Newark were not only feature
in social life, but were financial
success as we'll For while money
was appropriated to equip and main
tain the Fairgrounds, they kept the
children off the street. There were
fewer accidents and the court costs
were reduced.
What Fairgrounds have done for
Newark they can also do for Perth
Amboy. There is great need for
these institutions here as all who
attend the open meeting, given un-
der the auspices of the department
of eivics and sociology of the Wom-
ems Club in the high school audi
torium, February 2, will realize.
Everybody is invited to attend this
meeting which Is to be addressed by
F. H. Lloyd, supervising principal of
Schools Nos. 6 and s. His subject
will be Perth Amboy Boys" The
meeting promises to be profitable
one In every respect. Every one in
terested in the children should make
it point to be present.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
HOLM CASE is
OFF FOR WEEK
speoia, to the EVENING NEWS.

Speoia, to the EVENING NEWS.
New Brunswick, Jan. 23:-The case
of John P. Holm, of Perth Amboy, held
on an embezzlement charge, has gone
over for one week. 1t wa to have
started before Judge Lyon this morn.
ing, but under the presumption that
there were other cases to be tried to-
day, Judge Lyon ON Saturday told G.
G. Hommann, Of Perth Amboy, that the
case would not be started today. Pros
ecutor Booraem had his witnesses for
the state here. He said Lawyer HON.
mann had informed him Of the post
ponement on Saturday, but said that
he did not have sufficient time notify
his witnesses to that effect.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

scription OF the sold man" Those
that are unwilling or unable to pay
their carfare from Newark to Tren-
ton and return will be supplied with
railroad tickets free OF charge.
Mr.. Smith Is said to have great
faith in the idea that bands OF
shouters and paraders favorable to
him will have the effect of Impress
ing members OF the Legislature to
desert Governor Wilson's side.
Neither Governor Wilson nor the
MARITIME leaders are apprehensive of
any developments that may occur as
a result Of the proposed visit of the
Smith shouters.
Essex Man Fights Smith.
Assemblyman Boettner, of New
ark, who was one Of the Essex del
egation to revoke the pledge he was
induced to give to Mr.. Smith through
the Misrepresentation of State
Chairman James r. Nugent, came to
Trenton this afternoon determined
to make the Essex mans defeat as
emphatic as possible.
The reason why I cannot vote
for Mr.. Smith," said Mr.. Boettner,
lis that ] am absolutely convinced
that my constituency, the rank. and
file of the Democratic party, do not
desire me to do SO. We have Just
been returned to power by the peo-
pie, not because of Mr.. Smith, but in
spite Of him. I,wfth other assem-
blymen, before the last election. was
told by Mr.. Nugent that Mr. smith
was not a candidate for the United
States senatorship. It would APP
pear, however, from statement
made by Robert Davis that Mr..
Smith solicited and obtained prom
Use Of his support back In the sum
mer of 1910, that Mr.. Smith was a
candidate at that time, aud might
have taken advantage OF the pri-
mary law. He did not do SO, and his
candidacy has not an honest political
claim.
Mr.. RoErrNEg RECALLED To-
DAY THAT In 1907 MR.. SMITH,
THROUGH HIS NEWSPAPERS,
SUPPORTED JOHN #. DRYDEN
AS A REPUBLICAN,, FOR RE-
ELECTION TO THE UNITED
STATES SENATE.
Senator Fielder Busy.
Senator Fielder, of Jersey City, Is
working hard to persuade Assembly
man-Martin, one OF the Hudson del
egation, to withdraw his support of
Smith, as pledged few hours be-
fore the death OF the late Robert
Davis.
Il think 1t would be big mis-
take for any Hudson county man to
vote for Mr.. Smith," said Senator
Fielder In talking with Assembly
man Martin. II am going TO vote
for MARITIME and for the sake OF the
Democratic party all the Hudson as
semblymen should do the same thing.
The sentiment OF Hudson county is
overwhelmingly against Smith"
think-Ra should vote for Mr..
Smith because Of his great service
in keeping the Democratic party to-
gether." argued Mr. Martin with the
Hudson senator.
'sThat is not so,' said Senator
Fielder. Here and there Demo-
cratic assemblyman has been elected,
but in Hudson county we have sent
down solid delegations of assembly
men every year without any assist
ance from Mr.. Smith and have done
Just as much towards keeping the
party together as he has. He has no
claim upon Hudson men"
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
ROBIN NEVER
TO Be TRIED
Bank Wrscksr 10 Pronounc-
cd Insane by Experts.

Special by United Press Wire.
i, New York, Jan. 23:-Joseph G. Robin
alleged frenzied fnancier and wrecker
Of the Northern bank and allied insti-
tutions, viii probably never be tried.
It was admitted by district attorney
Whitman today that the two medical
experts, DR.. Allan McI4ane Hamilton
and DIR. Smith Ely Jellissee, have pro-
nounced the banked incurably insane.
Whitman said their decision did mot
agree with his opinion, but he did not
see what he could do inasmueh as the
medical men were In unit in their de-
cision. A commission will be named to-
morrow to declare Robin incompetent
and send him to an an asylum.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
GETS $500
FOR HIS LEG
McMuIIsn & McDsrmott Set
tic With Ole Olsen.

Ole Olsen, of this city, has re-
ceiyed $4,000 for the loss of a leg
and his suit for damages against
McMullen e McDermott, q contract
ing firm, is at AN end. For almost
two years Olsen has fought his
cause in New York courts. He OBJ
tained verdicts and the defendants
carried the case higher to have the
decisions reversed. To stop further
suits and the running up of law
fees, the defendants settled for So
500.
1t is claimed that Olsen lost his
leg through an accident on a barge
on which he was employed by Nc
Mullen & McDermott, the firm that
constructed the New York & Long
Branch railroad bridge across the
Raritan river.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
JUDGE LYON
LIKELY TO
BE RENAMED
Governor Wilson to Look to
Supreme Court Members
for Advice.
TO REMOVE jUDGESHIPS
FROM POLITICS

Trenton, Jan. 23.-Although Cover
nor Wilson will not discuss appoints
ments at this time, it is known that hs
will be guided largely in his appoint-
ments of Judges by suggestions from
the members Of the Supreme Court. It
is also semi-ofieially announced that he
appointments for Circait and County
Judgships In connection with the nm
official announcement that the new
Governor win endeavor to take the
Circuit and Common Pleas Judges out
of politics come the announcement that
the present Common Pleas Judges from
Middlesex, Essex and Hudson County
will be reappointed.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23


f'ssssis ahlIousd
made thai .THs -
son County, ~ -
, his term expires. Ju5.~sll
his appointment to the bench was sdeu-
tilted with the progressive wing Of the
republican party, although since his
elevation TO the bench he has managed
to creep out of politics and has had d
very successful administration. The
other Common Pleas Jndse Is 4
republican, and II is understood ,th1t.
Sullivan, of the Court of Appeals.
Judge Adrian Lyon, like Judge Ten
Eyek, has had very successful adj
ministration, although both may be OPP
posed by the liquor and political ele-
ment in their counties. This, however,
win not effect their reappoinsnents as
BOTH the County Judges are in good
satnding with the Justices Of the Ssls
preme Court, besides they both have.
the endorsement of the tenperence ele-
ment in their county, not that either
make any special efforts in their be-
half, but because both administer their
offices in accordance with what they
deem it their duty.
1t is well known fact that the JUS
tices of the Supreme Court are very
anxious that in making judicial apAs
pointments, that the men appointed
shall be absolutely free from politics.
Their reasons are based on ,jhe SEaet
that it has been quite difficult to in-
duce lawyers to accept places on tho
Supreme Court when vacancies take
place. They feel that if young men
who are not dependent upon political
Influence are appointed to the Common
Pleas Court and the Circuit Court, the
experience will make them good men,
for appointment to higher Courts when
vacancies occur. They predict that
while they are acting as Judges in thu
lower Courts, they will then be given
an opportunity to show whether they
have the required ability in the law
and judicial temperament.
In recent years governors have had
considerable trouble in getting sue
cessful lawyers to accept places on the
bench for the reason that they are un-
willing to give up their large practice
and be compelled to take to the du.
ties of an office which robs them Of be-
ing their own master. The Justices OF
the Supreme Court believe that there
are plenty of young men who are free
from politics that would gladly accept
appointments to the Circuits and Co,in.
ty Courts, If they would be assured
that they would be free from political
obligations and would be assured that
if they showed ability that it would
mean stepping stone to the highest
court in the state.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
BURIED ELEVEN
DAYS; RESCUED
leoial oa unfted Press wirs.

Special Dv United Press Wirs.
Rouen France, Jan. 23:--After hav-
ing been buried in q cave,in for eleven
days two miners named Ballenager and
Groult were rescued today. The men
were in good condition due to having
been furnished with food and wine
with means of pipe having been
driven into their prison.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
FATHER CORR URGES
AID To P. 0. CLERKS

Rev. Peter B. Corr spoke upon the
efforts OF local post Office clerks and
carriers to secure less work on Sun
days, In st. Mary's r. G. church yes
terday morning. He urged church
goers to aid the post office employees
IN their endeavors.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
g1AaH RraraTERa.

Secondhand Nationals at extremely
low prices They look like new. Fully
guaranteed aad kept In repair fres Of
nonfhly payments. Rseissera sroro Az Il 1
ugs The National Cash Register Go..
II Wass araad ST., Elizabeth. 4. j.. Of
II Saith ~, Perth Amnov. asna T,os-
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
NOTICE 10 THE PUBLIC.

The George b. McCIeIlan Engine Co.
was not responsible for the music that
was furnished at their dance Saturday
night. We paid anion rates and ex-
pected the best, which we did not get.
The Company certainly must apologize
TO the public for the conduct Of the
leader Of the orchestra.
Respectfully,
GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN BALL
COMMITTEE.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
CHARLTOnCASE
is BEING HEARD
,oial bv Uuited Press wsrs.

Special bg Uaited Press Wire.
Trenton, Jan. 23:-Councii for
Porter Charlton, who murdered his
wife In Italy, put her body In trunk
and threw it into Lake Como. be-
gan before Federal Judge Reilstab
today the strenuous legal fight to
prevent Charlton'a extradition. At
torney Clark argued that Judge
Blair. In Jersey City. erred In ex-
cluding evidence In the insanity of
Charlton at the preliminary hearing
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
SHEEHAN LOST
ANOTHER VOTE:
Special bc United Press Wire.

Bpec4dT DC United Press Wire.
Albany, N. Y, Jan. 23:-The sena-
torial deadlock continued today. VIII
liam s. Sheehan, Tammany candidate,
lost one vote in the senate. The as.
sembiy vote was unchanged.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
TESTIMONY IN
SCHENK CASE
CLOSED TODAY
cial Du United Press wsrs.

Special by United Press Wirs.
Wheeling, w. Va, Jan. 23:--The
taking of evidence in the Schenck
poisoning trial closed this morning.
Instructions will be read to the jury
and arguments begun this afternoon.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
4 MERCHANTS, NOTICE I'VE h.,

MERCHANTS, NOTICE r. We have
US located At AEo St@t@ s.. -..s. a.s
ready to supply your wantain large or
small quantities of hosiery. underwear.
working and negligee shirts, linens and
everything that frstc. ass jobbing honss
carries. Drop in or call up 267 and have
representative call Edw'd Brener & Son
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
s157 Collection at st. Mary s.

The monthly collection taken up in
st. Mary's r. O. church for the month
of January amounted TO $157.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23
WILL INSIST THAT LEGISLATORS
STAND UP AND BE COUNTED AT
DEMOCRAT CONFERENCE TONIGHT
Smith Men Fear Caucus and Is Even
Trying TO Prevent Even a Straw
Vote on the Senatorship
NO SENATOR TO NAME SMITH
Bpeoiol to the EVENING NEWS.

FAITH WILL BE KEPT
Bpecal to the
Trenton, Jan 23Govenor Wilson the following
statement There result
legislators keep
party's faith MARITIME Will e
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Some of the news OF your imme-
diate neighborhood may be found in
the want ads. today
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Automobiles for rent, by the trip or
hour. @. A. Sexton, Tel. 1s1 or call
10 Smith S., Perth Amboy, N. J.
i8073-1-Ie-tfs
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Mrs. I. @. Moore, of Madison ave-
nue, Is critically i'll in st. Barnabas
hospital Newark. Mr.. Moore Ia at
the hospital today with hts wife,
who Is reported to be dying.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Hudson 33-The greatest value IN q
passenger touring car for $1,25o
Sexton, agent, 20 Smith st.
1s072-1-I9. .12ts
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1911-01-23

Np6CEuF OFttEtW z
Ceiba, Honduras, Jan. 23:--The sec
ond attack by the revolutionists upon
this city has been averted, it is beliey
ed today, by the seizure of the rebel
ship Hornet and the occupation of the
town by United States and British
landing parties. Half of the town has
been barricaded by the seamen of the
Tacoma and the British cruiser Bril-
liant and the machine guns guard the
principle thoroughfares.