davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
MATRIMONIAL MARKET
NEWS OF Tnf DAY

The demand for Fat isdier. young
or old. IA stili very light. The will
lowy girl. with the animated eye
and straight front aspect. ID. how.
ever. much inquired after.
The reaaeieNa stream OF Gibson
and Fisher Girl pictures. advertised
by every magazine cover. continues
90 perpetuatc this situation
There IL only one chance for the
fattish woman. and that IL for her
% reduce. n she can quickly grow
Into the likeness ~ the front cover
fasclnator. without the hard labor
OF exercising. or the pnreatory Of
dieting. Il seems she ought 10 try.
This IL not impossible may. Il IL a
fact, demonstrated by thousands In
1903 Let her take the elegant
Marmoia Prescription Tablet after
meals and At bed time II viii re.
duo" her n pound a day.
This suggestion ~ made In all
seriousness. Why not reduce when
Il entails no trouble. causes no
wrinkles, costs very little cash 7
One can start today. take of the
fat twhere most OBJECTIONABLE
from hips. abdomen. chin. etc. and
do Il uniformly and safely. too. for
the tablet named. being made from
the famous prescription on.
MarmoIa. VI ox. ~. Ell Cascnra
Aromatic. ia Oh. Peppermint
Water--.ls. OF course. nonlnjurious.
Tender your druggist seveniyflye
cents for a large case. or write for
same 10 the Mnrmoia Co. ses Far.
mer Bldg. Detroit. Mlch.--Adyt
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
my, Look at
Those Pimples!"
There's No Excuse for Blotches,
Blac<heads and Pimpies. The
Right Way 60 Get Rid OF
Them 10 by Taking
stusrt's Calcium
Waters.
Trial r.otags sen, rrss 10 Yrovs It

Trial fAckaRe Sent Esee 70 RroFs ~.
MANY people are continually using
lotions and creams on tho face ana
wondering why they make 10 little
permanent impfesNipn upon plmpieh,
biotchee and blacileadn.
It's because pifnpiea and eruptlous
come from the inside from Impure
rubbing STUFF on the outside Of the
face. Purify the blood and the
hicminhen viii disappear.
Ntuart's Calcium Waters VIII often
clear thr complexion IN few days
time That's the wonderful part OF
ff--fhey act riRht Off--in "A hurry
That's bccnuiH they're made ~ Just
the ingredients needed 10 drive all
polaons and impurities from the
blood That's why doctors prescribe
them No constantly.
YOU will speedily enjoy beautiful
complexion n you une these wonder
ful little Waters. Your face viii be-
come as clear and pure as rose
Nobody likes 80 have piInply faced
people around. with stuart's Calcium
Waters you don't have 10 walt for
months before getting results. Even
b0iln have been cured IN few days
time with these remarkably effective
blood cisanarra. Your whole system
will feel better In naryeiousiy
short time, and my. what a difference
Write today for free trial pack
dresn " - stuart Co. us stuart
HidR. Marshall. Mich. Then. when
youfse proved 20 yourself how good
they are. you can get a fuli-Hlxef
package al any drug store Tor 30
GENTS
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
Many More Large Piano Makers Showing
inclination TO Join the Present
AmaIgamatiOn OF Associated
Manufacturers
To Combine Factories With Salcsrooms Throughout
America on the Plan Of the Present Associated
Manufacturer Piano CutPrice Sales
rooms at 1923 Third Avenue, Cor
ner Seneca Street
d. W. THOMAS, THE SEATTLE GENERAL MAN.
ACER, WILL SOON VISIT THE EAST TO
TAKE PART IN IMPORTANT
CONFERENCE

The fierce the socaed ONE ghpne Piano System.
which
by w Thomas Of the known OF the Western piano
trade Is having its telling effect the standpat
the hundreds OF thousands dollars literature
and highsounding advertising OF the ONE which, Of
price
Of all this expenditure OF and effort they daily losing
big business which naturally that cutting the
pianos
Of the ONE the breaking
joining the ranks OF the prcecutters that
Third Smith sohbe
pianos 20 INTEREST,
selling For s2f2 AND s2lS AND S23S
that Is always sold other for about
money s625
LITTLE As 1885, ali
advertised would be pity for wanting
prices Thomas
actually o pianos Is
careful act" 1928 THIRD AVENUE
CORNER certainly
Seattle week. question piano
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
HOW TO BREAK UP
A SEVERE COLD IN
JUST A FEW HOURS

II Is n positive fact that dose OF
Pnpes Cold Compound taken every
two hours until three consecutive
doseh are taken will cure Grippe
OF break up the most severe cold.
either In the head, chest, back,
stomach or limbs
Yon distinctly feel the cold
breaking and all the disagrccnblo
grippe symptoms leaving after the
very first dose. II promptly ends
the most miserable headache. dull.
ness. head aud nose stuffed up.
feycTishness. Kneexing. sore throat.
running of the nosa. mucous
catarrhal discharges soreness. stiff.
ness aud rheumatic twinges.
Pape's Cold Compound IA the re.
suit OF three years research nj a
cost OF more than fifty thousand
dollars. and contains no quininc.
which NO have conclusively demons
strnted II not effective IN the
treatment OF colds or grippe.
Take this harmless Compound az
directed with tho knowledge that
there Is no other medicine made
anywhere else In the world. which
will cure your cold or end Grippe
misery az promptly and without
any other assistance OF bad after.
effects AZ a 25-cont package OF
Pape's Cold Compound. which any
druggist In the world can supply.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
Red, White and
Blue Flags Float

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. fa.--Au,
thorities Of the imperial Chinese
government at Canton are disarm.
Ing the BoldIera OF the new army for
the purpose Of frustrating. II pos
sible. a suspected plot among the
men Ia Join the revolution. accord
ing TO n cable received here today
by the Chung Sal Vat 10. Chinese
dnily paper.
iIongkong in today the scene Of
unique revolutionary demonstration.
stated another dispatch received by
local Chinese. THIS Ii the birthday
OF confuclus. and Ia former years
the yellow dragon flags Of the inn
perial government were unfuried
throughout the city Ia celebration OF
the day.
but this year thousands OF the
rod, white and blue banners OF the
new republic ara In evidence
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
SUICIDES

LFANENWDHTH. Kan. Oct. TO.
--Beeauae his intended wife broke
the engagement on the eve of the
wedding. Capt Winfred II. Carr OF
tho army service schools ended hla
life with a revolver Tho body was
found b. a maid In HIS quarters.
Mai Charles G. Clark. father Of
carrs Intended bride. denlea. how
ever. That the engagement was
broken.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
Separated Pair
Living Together

NEW YORK. Oct. is.--slncc 80.
curing divorce from her has-
bnnd few days ago. Mrs. Helen
Gordon has been living with hlm
under the same roof. with their
six children. preparing his meals
and booking after hts comfort. but
without speaking TO hlm.
Gordon knows hts wife secured
the divorce. Tor papers were served
on him IA Mrs. Gordon came
from the divorce coslrt ahe CT.
claimed 20 her children triumphant.
~ Well. got b. children. and
now your father had better be-
have
Gordon and his wife have not
spoken for months She alleged ~
treatment Both ARE satisfied with
the present arrangement
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

spends most OF His time In the atei'
iafs of famous artists On thcee
trips he taxes his daughter
Even whom she was a very little
girl. Margaret loved TO climb up the
narrow. dark Athlrwaya in the Latin
quarter or hunt with hcr father
through the quaint old streets Of
Amsterdam for the studio OF some
painter. As a souvenir of her visit
and her interest. Il became quite
the thing for the artinfs from whom
Mr. nuctner purchased. 10 paint lit.
Ito pictures for the American girl.
The flrgt picture presented TO
Margaret WIS by Aston Knight. the
famous American. He was dining
at the Buckner home. and Margaret
then not quite years old~-waa at
the table MIR. knight wore ss q
fob a miniature bon OF water colorS.
The little girl waa much interested
In Il. and SO between the courses Of
the dinner be painted for her a
landscape using a finger bowl for
the water.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

II you are little girl
wouldn't you like TO have real
art collection That IL exactly
vhat Margaret nuckner az NIL.
posscssss She IL 10 years
old and goes 10 school like any
other Girl. but she has one OF the
most unique picture galleries IN the
world All the pictures In Il are
good. and most of them are master.
pieccs They are all small pictures
and look as though they had been
painted for nm exhibition IN a 6bll
house Every one was painted en-.
preasiy for Margaret. though none
has cost her a cont.
There 10 another picture gallery
IN the nnckner home. The pictures
IN Il were collected by Samuel Owen
Bnckuer. prominent IN business and
artistic circles Of the country. hut
MIR Huckners gallery Il on the con
vuutionai order Modern French.
Dutch and American pictures have
claimed hts attention especially
Each year he goes to Europe and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
WEEDS GIRL WITH
TIE SWEET VOICE

NEW YORK. Oct. 1.-THE Ro.
nance of tho Crossed Wire was
eliminated here when J. kyrIe
Markey. publisher. led Nellie sher.
ldan 20 the altar. Nellie was a
telephone operator. a few months
ago Msrkey became angry when he
failed To get number he called
and told the telephone girl what he
thought OF the company and Il rot.
ten service She southed him with
her sweet voice. Later sinrkcy
met Miss sheridan AT a summer re-
sort and recognized her voice. The
engagement followed.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
Great Alaska
Aerial Destroyed

tUT unAea Press LeA&sd WAr~f
VALLEJO. Cal. Oct. ~ --N Wire
iesk reports from tho government
station n Kodiak. Alaska. today
tell Of the destruction of the great
wireless aerial a, unaiaska. which
wae two days ago In communication
with Mare Island here. over 1000
miles OF sea
a windstorm blowing iSe mIles
an hour tore down tho maats Of tho
rnmiaska aerial. completely Grip.
plIng the plant. News 81 the acct.
dent was telegrnphcd TO Kodiak.
but nothing was said about the five
men In charge OF the plant.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
INDEPENDENTS KICK

NEW YORK. Oct. is.-coumnel
for the independent tobacco asso-
Citations yesterday filed a petition
Directing to the method OF re
Organization" of the tobacco trust.
The independents are not pleased
with the agreement by which the
government allows the American
Tobacco company to do business az
the old stand
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

ny Unusd Press Leased Wirel
WABHIkGToN, Dot. 1.-THE
Red Cross society will aid the Chi
neso rebels In IN ir efforts 10 or.
ganize Red Cross service nj the
scene Of conflict. II was learned to-
day.
IL Is believed the services OF
number OF American and European
medical officers Ia China will be-
available.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

BERKELEY. Cal. Oct, is.--Foi.
loving probe into local hard.
ware association by the federal,
grand jury. Eugene Goodwin. sec.
Rotary of the organization. ended
his life ON the university campus
here with q revolver His body was
found BY a student
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
SAVED BY CORSET

PHIfsLIPsDUkG. \. .. Oct. u
Mrs. Charles Sommerflrth 10 not
one Of the cornetIesS-styliah Great
urca. No. sireei A stray bullet
struck her eorset stay and her life
was saved.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

In blue tissue paper. ,sl Too
early TO toll. tD blue. lavender.
grcen.
Dear Miss Grey. CD ON what
DAYS did March IA. isoJ. Oct &.
1894. Oct. -. 1897. June "a. 1854.
May ~. fsas. faiIs
A stRscRlnER.
An Tuesday. Saturday. Fri.
day. Friday. Wednesday.
Dear Miss Grey; % Ny hair ia
dark With the exception 81 few
light strsaks In tho back. Please
advise. "a How can dress so
that nay large hips viii be less no.
ueeablef ca Can molea be re.
moved successfully ca In what
position should one sleep In order
not TO draw the shoulders over
CD How long should n girl walt
before replying 20 man friends
lettersf NyDlA.
A--tn II would be unusual a.
your hair did not show sfreaks.
for no one has hair Just the same
shade all over the head t2l Wear
lcng-hipped corsets. Avoid one.
piece dresses unless they ara left
rather loose about the waist Make
your skirts With narrow cores. t3l
Yes. With nitric acid. Touch the
moles lightly once daily with a
toothplck which has been dipped
IN the acid. for four days. They
viii disappear lu Lie on the
stomach without a pillow Co A
week or ten days.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

Dear Miss Grey. CD what viii
take grass stains from white silk :
ca What viii keep linens from
turning Yellow 90 What will b.
the leading colors for spring ca
What coiors are most becoming e.
a Girl who has dark hair blue eve
and fair skim READER.
An Try peroxide. ca Wrap
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19
Cynthia Crey's Letters

Dear Miss Grey: Give recipes
for watermelon sweet pickle and foF
mustard pickle
HousERErrER.
A.-Pare and slice watermelon
rsnd 10 tho desired size and pour
over Il boiling hot vinegar in
which has been cooked for min.
utes pounds ~ sugar. and 4
ounces uf stick cinnamon and :
ounces of cloves which have pre-.
vlously heen tied In little bag
Let remain "a hours. then drain
Off. rehoat and pour over the rtnd
again aud lot stand for 80 houra
Boil altogether for a few moments
then put into Jars
For the mustard pickle. take
one gallon cabbage. ono gallon
green tomatoes. one quart onlons.
and : green peppers tall choppetl
mix with this 4 tablespoons grouno
mustard. tablespoons powdered
ginger. one tablespoon cloves. the
game powdered mace and CHINA
mon. pounds sugar. ounces tur.
merle powder and one ounce celery
seed. Cover with good vinegar and
boil slowly until done. Can ln
glass Jars and seal
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1911-10-19

In blue tissue paper. lsl Too
early TO toll. lD blue. lavender.
sncen.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Attorney-General Wickersham made no bones in telling the House Commit tee what he thought of James Wicker sham. th" Delegate from Alaska We are sorry 10 see our representative making enemies of the powers that be, for to date he k at logger heads with all the officials in Washington who are in a position to help Alaska secure needed reforms
 II commences to look as if our dcle- gate believes he can do without tha assistance of President Taft. Attorney General Wickersham. Senator Knute Nelson and Governor Clark. Perhaps he can and We will patiently watch and wait 10 see how he accomplishes needs for Alaska without their assist . auce
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
THE WAGES OF cARELEssNEss

The annual fire loss of the country Is running well above ss00 .000.uo0 a year, and in the last year it ran close To s24O.ooO OOo as it has in several other wears. Property owners. public officials and the underwriters must combine to fight the criminal careless ness hat is the cause of the greater part of this tremendous waste of prop erty. genrally involving loss of life which on several occasions has beer horrible in its extent
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
strous and shameful tyranny.


 There is only one way out Of thts moral impasse Since the state can not permit the individual to rob or steal. and will not permit him to beg. it should provide him with employ ment: there is no other way to pre- serve his life and his self-respcct. So plain is this duty of society to the in- div idual that il is no less than aston ishing that T. ever could have been overlooked. or questioned when pointed out
 The employment should not, of course. carry a wage that would tempt the recipient to withdraw himself per manently from private industries. but il should be sufficient to keep the wolf outside his door-to tide him over his period of sharpest need
 This is not an anarchistic proposal: remove an imperative compulsion to lawlessness. If it is socialistic. then socialism may claim the glory of ad- vocating an iudisputable reform the adding of the Ten Thousand Cum- mandments thunderrd from the politi- cal Sinai one with a negative that is not prohibitive but benevolent carry ing not a threat but a promise: Thou shalt not starvs"
 Gentlemen of the legislatures. hoy long do you propose induIging your selves in the happiness "f coutrm- plating indulgence as capital orrcnsr'
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
CANADIANS ARE SUCKING.

In the United States it was certain members of the large trusts who were opposed to the Canadian Reciprocity. but over across the border In the coun- try We are irving to establish reel procity with, it is the party opposed to the liberals who are trying tn have the measure defeated
 The Premier has taken the bull by the horns and win allow the people 10 say by their vote al the polls this fall whether they are in favor of r.ci- procity or not
 The move on the part of Sir Wufred Laurier in allowing the people by di- Feet vote to settle the question nf reel procity between this country and Can ada has something of the American -pirt [" it. and proves there Is lutIr difference iu thr thinking and acting ability iu matters pertaining e. sny- rrum,ut of the two countries
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
OFFICIAL PAPER.
NOME. ALASKA, JULY 2a, 1911.
PANAMA SITE SELECTED.

a.. ......n ul sl.. sae .u which To ...a 4.a-iaH. Exposition in .a ....... u laIt nuI rut to rest .r. aa. .aa. may have arsyn from ..y -.als .>.--.rat,l reports of the ,Hu..... Hla..a u d number ai yc.- .. I.fu.. .. ..u.. which stated uhat u.a ..a u., n, mld m I.a...
 . >..... ...,u.. .ar-d t. --,arr ... muuu :. u.. nrusrr. being .... .. .... .. Panama ENIrsa..n .a u... a.aa.ru0 ..s. lp,a.,d t,4 u... au n.. .ar Golden Gate .ut.. Hau a. u.r readers hm .r... .u fuuu-.o and ur u, as ...... l.aa tHy ll.t- I- n, are .. s.. .... !. punH-u
 I.-# ... um comments of he u. r.... t.r exposition site .naau Hurwr N..D printed in N.. >H--,t. ,a, people who .l. ...l ... -su rrn.i-ro were ... .H .... . l,I.'HI. a- outlined .. .r. .aau nr Ah.lr hay ...##t..
 ...#. ..... cfs H.,,r does
 aH.u Ihr umr ... .. ..#H lsta Tr.r- there H. n#. -. Hat0au- af the
 u a~ history ..# ...psr aI
 '.a- t.u have
 .-sl for asar. living
 aaa tHt-. eam-
 ana bower to
 ...I. .r.a aa'a the very
 #s v ~an Francisco. - #. Ia paaid. Expo
 .f.as at lrs kind
 #. I-rars of th,
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
WHAT SHOULD A MAN oo'

.r9y rafa da who has .. #.. I.... .. s#aa.s Clearly. he
 a. .la aas and .arn !. But if
 ..# -.e .a aaras Right here Hn'-r tar dsath-reualty for his
 uf.Hae him ra starvation
 t.. ar. th.s punishment in
 r ,. aaau. Wr have had .. fH .-'t tn sec Co that. by laws
 r...H.. tae.g and mrudicancy. ...r. t.-rf.., u.s ]. crime: fl ..tI.u. fr maa- af support" a .an n.. l.. .n. la iau IT. like "thr -.a r. #.H" l. aHtn mot where to @ haL- Ie an ue safer from '.. a.t "r .s f. ly pa.G II about with 0... fuHH.ur awake ur sleeping .rHa I'D h. thr park or ...r. some other uneou- ~a. n.#IJ be ua great
 ..E. 1lt lf would da him ar" .a h.r. provided against fl.
 aHegg and theft are
 s.raz fhasa against beg and unjust. Wha, f..u unjust is that We do not w.r. a those able and willing '" M- Ea sav t1 a reunness and .s w.a. "Eaa may ask for em-
 .trrlr f- refused you shall
 Mr##~-tr.t Is a mon-
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Forest fires in oregon and southern Washington are being reported It k an annual affair but the connlgratiuu was so fierce last summer and fan that many believed there was little timber left tor the fire king To get ac.iru pu this l.ar
 In th" destruction of the State Hos pitaI of Kansas for the feeble minded it proved that strict discipline m furre in the institution saved the II,ys of many children.
 In matters governing people. in,r, is nothing more effective of success than discipline r. k force unto ItssIr and in all institutions where II is u- rodu,rd and carried out results arr obtained tha, could not be otherwise.
 Now that an aviator has circIrd the British Isles. the next great feat wM be to cross the Atlantic in au air-hIp By the time the Panama Exposition arrives. people wul be sailing To tha Golden Gate City from the din,rcut parts "f thr globe.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
EXTRA! ExTRAl ExTRAI

The Nodini Cafe in order to better pIease their customers during the sum- rer season. will. commencing from next Sunday. June II. serve a mer- rhants lunch from IT.: 90 to p. m. with a glass of claret wine. for the small sum of fifty cents.
 The la carte dinner will be served from 1 to g D. m. Short orders at all hours of the day and night
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
REMEMBER THE NAME.

For prompt ar1 sausiaef'ry laundry work call up the Peoples Laundry. Phone Man i5t.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
WEATHER RECORD
JULY 21. LaLt

JULY 27, 1911. Temperature Maximum. -. auJyr minimum. Is above. Barometer, -gs4 inches. Weather CuudE. Wind Southeast hl,.z.. Precipitation Ram. o> M.h
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

For nice warm bath in the largest bath rooms m the city try the City Bath House. Everything first class and up to date.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Need Of pence treaties between the civilized powers is brought out by tne facr that a little granj~tand talk ou the part of m Eu- .-huau threatens to precipitate that country and Ger many into war. uu. ag nst tn. ath
 Both England and Germany ar, countries we'll in the van of oiviHzn- ti"n. and ye. they ar- reaIv fa iw P at each others throat on any and au provocatiau~. Civilization must be ad- vanciug in grsuse which allows much of the barharia instincts of ,he race 10 keep alive instead of being eliminated with Che other lross and unci,iIiz.d truts of the human race
 Thirty-~ey,n aut oc thirty eight trust men pleading guilty m an. day is record and proves th, government is collecting evidence against thc large comhiua ions nr capital and hsy know when they orr caught Nlth the goods on them
 \ few jail sentences utI do much to regulate the u-,- and .bu-r- of the officials Nho are r-=iuu-I- for the various mergers aua fr...s rut m existence.
 Fine strawberries at oyal Fruit Company
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28
FUR MAN COMING.

Louis Levy, representing Joseph Uh,- man & Company, fur dealers Of New York city. wili be in Nome in a fev, days 10 remain for the summer.
  Start the month right by suhserih. I ing for the Daily Nugget. s per month; 6 months. S1O; one year $2o
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

We handle Select" beer made from specially selected Boheman hops. The beat beer brewed on the Pacific coast. Price reasonable. Delivered at your door free of charge. Try this beer and you will be convinced. The Eagle.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Just the thing for that outgoing friend. a basket of Mumm's extra dry Seward Com1 Co.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Lewis Hunter. Ath.rton. Lacey, Mar quette uy the ,lse ar bottle Seward Cum1 co.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Brau' new cigars m sos and Ioos Loyera pptmo. Fl Eago. Carabana. Juan de Tura, Arthur and owls. Sew ard CumI co.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

ARTHUR GIBSON,
 observer.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Fine strawberries at oyaI Fruit Company.
The Nome daily nugget., 1911-07-28

Copy for regular advertisements must be n by 10 o'clock on the day yf publication.