davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
CONCORD VS.. SOUTHERN RAIL
WAY

An interesting fight Is ON between
the town OF Concord. n. c. and the
Southern railway. Concord has re-
Gently began TO yawn and arouse IL
self from a sleep OF son.e hundred
years or more. The citizens desire 10
take into their town some Of the char
aeteristics of a city. Ab0ai the first
thing that stuck their minds as being
necessary to the attainmnh- Of this
end was TO have the fast trains Of the
Soutn6rn to stop at the Concord sta
tioa--a labit which the trains had
|somehow never formed. alt. ouzk coas
cord is a thriving little village OF
something like 10000 souls. The pa
triotic citizens were OF the opinion
thA the Southern officials might ais,
out Of ias abundance OF the earnings
OF the road construct a new station
for Concord With neithe- Of these
opinions did the officials Of the South
srn agree. A fight was started Tine
board Of aldermen opened FIRE on the
railroad with an ordlaa1te requiring
all trains TO stop for a certain nnmbe
OF minutes at the city limits. There
we're counter moves BY me .ailro1d
officials aud the fight has been IN pro
gress TO- several weeks. Much baS
feeling has been engendcTed. but II.
announcement was made Tuesday tina
there vas 4 likelihood Or an early al
sfstment - the difficulty, 10th side
making eoncessions
The defsnt attitude assumed often
Tins By railroad companies bring
upon their reads muck anjusi con
demnatisn snd fnanc;a; loss. il tb
officials would assume i more concll
iaiory aitI.gde toward tie public til
companiss WOULD not b Subjected I
TIE many injas,ices that Is often yisi;
ed upon tSem BY an unreasonable
public.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
FREE PaPER an LAST.

Out Of the wreck 81 reciprocity
with Canada one valuable tariff re-
ductlon has been saved. Even II ~
are not 20 have the free admittanes
of wheat and other food product
from Canada. We VIII have free wood
pulp and paper. The free admit
lance Of the raw product for TIL
manufacture Of newspapers and mag
azines vas not made conditional
upon the granting 81 any other con.
cession By Canada Speaking Of this
provision of the treaty during The
reciprocity debate senator Lodge Dr.
clared that
II viii become 4 Law. no natiei
what happen to the rest of the bill
the moment II receives the signainr.
Of the president There IL no reel
proeity whatever about section 2.
think II comes dangerously near ;
gfatuitous concession"
Nor II this All. Under the fayores
nation. tarin agreement with France
Germany and either countries III
duties on wood pulp and paper CON
Ting from these nations will also hatl
10 be removed. Had the entire reel
proclty agreement been ratified b
Canada. II could have been eiaimes
that the concession 20 Cassda IN r.
gard 70 wood pulp was IN return ~
concessions granted In The othe
parts Of the agreement. But sine
the treaty was not ratified. tbe tart
bars will have TO be let down &
other nations with which the Unite
states has tariff agreements. and tb
paper trust will have some iivel
competition.
n there IL vne concession that "a.
be granted Canada without recels
Ing a compensatory concession Il !
the free admIttance Of the papel
The gradual depletion 81 our forest
1.-THE tar placed upon the discounts
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
NORTH CAROLINA LEADS.

North Carolina regained first
place among the eastern states in
1910 in the production of gold. The
years mine production, according
to II. ID. McCaskey, of the United
States geological survey, was S,2sl.'
6S fine ounces. valued at sGS,045,
an increase over the output for 1908
OF 1886 fine ounces and OF sat-.
S15 in value. The yield OF silver
recovered in refining the gold and
copper produced. was 1888 fine
ounces, valued at s4,sSS. an in
crease OF 1854 ounces and OF s4,62s
in val e. The copper production
was l4O.5l4 pounds, valued at s1I-
S45, decrease OF SS.saS pounds
and of $l1.s41 in value. The total
value of the production of gold. sill
yer and copper in North Carolina
in 1910 was SCOTS. an increase
1903 OF SCI. 1903.
There were 2s placer mines IN
operation in 1910 and Is deeI
mines. The deep mines produced
1874 short tons OF ore. of which
1858 tons were gold quartz ores
with an average total recovered
value in gold and silver OF s4.4:
per ton. and 2.22l tons we're eoppel
ores, with an average precious meta
value of s2.5l per ton, and yieIdini
63.2 pounds of copper per ton. Th'
placers OF North Carolina yielde,
497.34 fine ounces of gold and 4.
fine ounces Of silver: the siliceou
ores produced 2.745.77 fine ounce
OF gold and i56 fine ounces OF sill
yer; and the copper ores yielde'
4S.57 fine ounces OF gold and $3.50
fine ounces Of silver The NOTABLE
production Of silver from NorA Car
DINA in 1910 was therefore iron
"copper" ores.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

Here Il a portion OF an essay Et.l.
~ by a youthful candidate az "a.
breyet elementaire" The subject ~
y The examiners was The Dise14ff'
4 America b. Christopher cilaal-
nus
After weeks and weeks o. ft.llas
christopher Columbus IT iasi laHi
N a beach on which hc found . sfgt
4 savagcs dfttsed IN shells.
els this American Nc asked lhfA
"'Oni. monsieur. The chief fepll. :
And arc you neKrowr
"'0f coures. ihe chief answers
md then turning 70 bis eonnaniia y
aid Alas We are discovered
Many Europeans then soon salil J.
America: aud rs the icrrlioflsa NJ
cen discovered ~ Colonib. We X
NJ way, was the inventor 81 lhe hafa
oiled egg. they were called colonlts
Ia I.ihsrate.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
WELCOME To OHIO HOME
SEEKERS.

On Wednesday Of next week. the
first trainload OF home seekers from
the middle west will be brought to
Eastern Carolina. thus marking an
epoch in the agricultural develop
ment Of the state. An excursion
will be run from Ohio by the Nor
folk and Southern railway. and a
train load Of ohio farmers looking
for homes in the south win spend
three days in Eastern North Caro-
lima inspecting the agricultural
lands with a view to settling in the
state.
The excursion grew out OF an OK.
hibit Of North Carolina products al
The Ohio state fair under the an,
spices Of the Norfolk and Southern
Railway Company. The farmers o.
Ohio we're shown stalks Of NORTH
caroiina-grown corn seventeen fee
tall. soil as rich as that OF the VALLEY
Of the Nile and other Exhibits from
the territory OF the Norfolk ans
southern in North Carolina. Owe
twelve hundred Ohio farmers signi
fed their interest In 50 wonderful ;
farming country b. registering thei
names and address With the man
ager OF the exhibit. Every one Q
these, twelve hundred farmers hay
been personally invited 20 accom-
pany the excursion and see for them
sslyes the immense opportunitie
Awaiting them in the land o
promise.
The appeal that the south ha
been sending % All parts Of IN
'ouniry for home seekers who vii
: leyelop the natural resources are a
last being heard Five years agc
ohio farmers would haze no NOR
thought 81 coming 10 North caro-
ina 10 seek farming lands than the
you'd have thought 81 going 70 ID
.Orrld zone 10 iind ice. Thousand
of Tar Heels left the state TO see
ZONES ia western states. neye
dreaming tina, untouched mines Z
agricultural wealth existed IN the
,8n state The tide il turning. an
from one end Of the country to u
J,her The admonitlon % 70 south
heard.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
NEGROES ROCKED THE BOAT
AND THREE ARE DROWNED At
LAKEWOOD PARK AT CHAR.
LOTTE.

Charlotte, Sept. 27.--The untiriny
efforts of the searchers In the Lala.
wood pond resulted at 11.S0 O'clock
yesterday morning In the recovery ~
the body OF Peter lslakeley, who VAS
one OF trio OF negroes drowned In
the lake Sunday night at 7.2S o'clock
The other two we're John Banks
whose body was fished out Monday
afternoon. and George Carson.
The last OF the victims OF the boat
catastrophe was accounted for los,
night at . o'clock. when the BODY NJ
George Carson was brought 10 IL
surface by searchers who had not
ceased their labors since the night N
the tragedy.
An inquest was held by Coroner y
IA. IIoyis yesterday 10 inquire INTO
the death OF the two men Whose
bodies had ut thar tine been reoa,,
cred II had becn believed thst
Banks face bore !. suspicious marx
which Indicated that he might have
been n victim OF foul play. Tho
eoroner's jury, however. reached 4
verdict to the effect that death re.
Suited from drowning. which orcar.
red from their OWE negligence, being
brought about by their standing ID
and rocking the beat.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
APPROPRIATION SHOULD b
MADE.

It is hoped that the board of al
dermen will be inclined to look
favorably upon the request for an
increase in the appropriation to the
Durham public library. There is no
purpose for which the funds of the
city could be better expended than
for the placing within reach of the
people of the city good books and
wholesome reading matter. The IL
brary is now under skilled manage
ment and the aldermen can be as
sured that every dollar appropriated
to the institution win be expended
wisely and in manner that the
maximum benefit will be derived.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
CAPITOL TO LAST 800 YEARS

"one thing learned during a re-
cent visit to Euppe was that the
average life OF stone brIIdImg Ii
not more than 70D years" said John
H. Bryan, a builder. OF Chicago, nj
the Raleigh. Naturally. was In
terested In construction work, and
gave more attention 10 this part OF
Europe than did 10 the examination
OF art galleries and the tombs OF
famous men. vhe buildings 81
Europe are no better IN their con-
struction than those % this country
| don't think ! saw a building III
Europe that "a better built than the
Capitol In Washington.
In nearly all OF the older cities
n England ! noticed that the town
halls which had been constructed. IN
many cases, SOC years ago. were BE-.
ginning To collapse All Of them
had been patched up. aud q was
evident that they would not last q
great many years longer. do mol
thinE there is any doubt that the
Capitol building here will be- stand.
lng soAyears from nov II II II mol
destroyed. but Il eill not last longer
nor will the Treasurery Building
which Is the finest example of IL
style Of architecture In the United
States. - Washington Post.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
TeIerraphy At oxford Orphanare

oxford. September 2T-Mr. Herberi
WORKMAN. manager 81 the wesiern
Union Telegraph Company IN Atlanta
Ga. has fitted np a telegraph depart
ment Of instruction at the oxford or
phan asylum. and placed an accom-
plighed young lady III charge % tit
instruction OF the orphans In tcleg
raphy. Mr.. Workman arsi harmed &
telegraph while be was an orphan a.
the oxford orphan asylum. and be-
chose telegraphy ~ his HES worl
and now filIs the honored posliion A.
manager In Atlanta. IN recognition
u this he requested The privilege Of
placing The necessary Instruments Ii.
the asylum that the orphans may
learn biography. Thi1 u a splendid
aud gracious act on the part OF ons
who has made good IN the battle Of
iiia BY strict attention To duty aud Tho
people Of the whole state will appre-
clnie the generous act.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

Carolina the good wishes Of all the
people of this imperial city set upon
these everlasting hills. Mayor Rich
ardson as the official head and spokes-
man of his people will be with the
Boosters, and win give a dignity that
his high official position will impart
TO all his utteranccs on this excursion
into the great empire lying to the
south of US. and nearer to US in situa-
ton and sentiment, than any other
OF our neighbors.
The special train will mako friend
ly visits at sixteen OF the furnishing
towns and cities OF the Old North
State. where the yoyagers will be re-
celved with hearty welcome by the
men who have built them up and who
regard this expedition of the business
men OF Richmond With great favor.
Having completed The run in North
Carolina the special train viii move
upon Roanoke and touching at Lynch
burg. Charlottesville, Orange. Gull
pepper and Alexandria will pause for
night at the capital OF the nation,
and thence return 10 Richmond.
Nothing like II was ever attempted
before. The Tlmes-Dispatch has
thought that il would be Of the largest
benefit to Richmond II the Richmond
people were better known to their
neighbors. It believes that there IL
a great deal in the close personal
touch. aud so II Will go down inte
North Carolina neXt week with all
It's banners flying aud with the happy
prospect of bringing a lot OF good
people together"
We hasten to assure the Deacon
that the gates OF the North Carolina
cities which the party Will visit have
been taken OF tn hiages and they
will receive a sanipls OF real hcspi-
tally ON their frs, excursion into th'
wide. wide world
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

tho cars must run, which is rather
ruer than IN the paradoxicai form
sometimes given the law--that the
faster cars run the fewer people they
can carry.
| This law, however, does not apply
to the never stop" train. which seems
to have no limit to its capacity except
the limits OF area and OF motive pow
er. In fact the carrying power OF the
area Is considerably more than that
OF street OF the same width given
ove- 20 pedestrians like Wall street
in rush hours. II 4 sidewalk Is nov
ing fou- miles while the people on II
are walking four the total speed Is
eight miles, and the number of people
who eau be carried In given time
out of the conge5ted area Is doubled.
II a train never stops. It's speed obyi-
ously carnot be retarded by the en-
trance or exit OF passengers, and its
capacity Is the full product Of speed
by floor area. II any system can deal
with the crowds OF % or 80 years
hence, II is this, and when the .'neyer-
stop" train service fails, It will be
time to reduce the size OF cities even
if strenuous measures are needed. II
was urged before AZ British scientific
body few years ago that a trolley
car service might have saved Roma
by making Il possible for the masses
10 live In The sabGrhs: II may be that
perpetual motion viii allow London
10 keep on growing after the limit OF
the present system has bef reached
The plan Is attracting much attention
10 engineering circles in England. and
has received not little support The
soundn.ss Of the principle IS SHOWN
by the TACT that London already has a
moving platform which has safely
carried eight millions. continuous ele-
sators which have carried 60 millions
and a moving staircase which has
saved the breath OF over 100 millions
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
Greem.EIeel The Ia.l % knen,

Family secrets viii out. Il has been
he ambition VI ~ Overlook mother
10 marry her daughter 10 youns
civil engineer who Ia on the road "a
brilliant success Hui the young man
much In love With the daughter a. b.
s. has not fully decided Whistler "a
ak her % marry him.
Visiting 81 ihs home The other even.
Ing. the young man encountered Iittis
Robbie Are yon going to marry 80.
teri" asked the Iad
Much embarrassed. The visitor STAN.
mered that he didn't knox.
We'll. yon are" returned Bobble
With emphasis. Philadelphia Times
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
TAFT As A TRAVELLER.
His Record In Miles Every ieur
Since 1900.

The Presidents itinerary serves II
call attention anew 90 the fact thar
he has been o great traveller. ever
since March 1900. when he resigned
his Federal gudgeshIp In Ohio 10 &C
cept appointment by President NJ.
klnley as a member OF the Phillip
pine Commission and FIRST Governor.
General Of The then new possession
In fact, II Mr.. Taft Is not the creates,
American traveller Of the prcsen, DAY
sho Isl No other man In pnblic
life can shog such n score. The
s,atIstioians at Washington have
figured out Taft mileage since ~
first went 10 the Far East and End
II OF be as follows;
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
A P.rrce N,rlt Alarm

s the hoarse. startling cough 81 d
hid. suddenly attacked BY Group
Often II aroused Lewis chamblln u
Manchester. O.. tR. u. No. ri iot
heir four children we're greatly fab
icct TO Group. Sometimes 10 -
scrc attacks he wrote we aeFr
afraid they would die. but since ~
proved what certain remedy u
Kings New Discovery Il. Ne hala
20 fear. We rely on Il Tor Group AID
or coughs. colds or any throat
ing trouble" so do thousands M
jthers So may you. Asthma iiaf
Fever. LaGrippe. Whooping coaft
lcmorrhagea AZ before II. Soc anA
ii,O0. Trial bottle free. sold 81
{ BlacknaIl 4 Son.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
wHir roog WILL soSC.

We're sorry for you. William. but
it's just Taft luck
To have the apple cart upset and
spill
Yon put IL mp To Canada. and Cana
da has stuck.
While the discontinued chorus
rises shrili,
whipporwill. whip poor VIII,
Poor old niliiJ
Then you remember wIlBam. that
AFFAIR Of schedule X.
And the reform you feit obliged
to XIII,
You meant IL for the best. but ths
public has 10 pay.
And. OF course. us poor old VII
liam for the grill;
whIpporwiIl. whip poor win,
iPoor old. BllliJ
Everyone has lent hand 10 pm
Taft In a hole"
It's not your fault II what YOU Il
done II nil.
The way that bad luck dogs youi
steps II positively droll.
So chnckle. William, while yoI
gnlp your pill
whipporwiil, whip poor Will.
tPoOr old Hili.l
Nov one word of counsel. william
II you really want our vote.
Don't apologize for having don
70 ~:
We have no special use for III
apologize note.
So smile. and lei the chorus hayi
Its OIL
or whIpporwlii. whip poor VIII
lPoor old IBllli)
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
I.eaec,ions Of a bachelor.

A boy away from home can Away
save enough money to telegraph for
some.
After a man gives his wife lee.
tnre on practiclng economy be fecsl
ne can afford TO take a cab to go to
ais office
People Who never heard about 4
subject tlll yesterday want To dis
pute about II today with a man whe
has known Il all his life.
A man can cone home from ths
longest business trip looking fresh
and fne, but from the shortest fam.
| iiy excursion a wreck.
The-c's nothing a man VIII NJ
about more foolishly than how h.
really wasn't asleep In bis armchel,
when he was snoring the plaster of
the ceiling New York Press.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
IIas MIIIIons nf I1lrn.l.

How would you like u numbc
'oilr friends BY millions "a Ilnct
sns Arnica salyc docs? liz AZ
ounding cures IN the past forts
ears made them. Its the beat saI,,
? the world for sores. scalds. cuts
orhA, sore eyes. sprnins. swelllnFe
'rulses, cold SONS. Has no eoua
or piles. s5c az u. Blacsuali 4
ion'G /"
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
PERPETUAL MOTION

Inventors. nnltss very ignorant.
have given it up. bui society Is achiev-
Ing il. To the all-uight lunch and tha
las-and-night banks and the night po-
lice courts Is TO succeed the train
that never stops Whether New
York or London will he FIRST to
achieve this triumph OF engineering
remains 10 be seen Various plans
Of the sort have been skeiehed for
New York. bat just now Il Is the
English capital tha, leads IN this as
IN paper-bag cookery. The moving
sidewalk principe has had several
rather thorough2 fsss. ineladings the
suecessful demonstration al the Chi
eago worlds fair IN 1898. Now Il Is
proposed IN London to substitute for
the tube trains IAN enormous number
81 light cars rannin smoothly along a
revolving sltafi IKE beans ON string
and never stopping anywhere The
description IS ID the words Of the
originator. W. Y. Lewis. who pre-
scented bis plan a recent meeting Of
The British association IN London.
That there verc difficulties h. free
Iiy admitted. as Tor example. the prob
lem Of caring Tor the crippled, infirm
and nervous. 70 whom boarding a
train that was moving even three
miles al hour would be a serious mat.
Ter. To meet this difficulty. which ht
thinks would eject not more than .
per cent Of fhe travelling public. h
would have A. each station light hand
ezra which porters would push aIons
the platform n the precise speed o.
he tranl til ihe passenger had step
ped across from one to the other II
alighting Al tha station Of destination
the process would be reversed. .
: ssems a complicated process. even !
only one passenger IN 20 needs ;
porter and go-edrt. yet the saving Il
handling 4 great crowd without stop
might pay fof all this labor. AM
4 may be thai in time the transition
could. BY mechanical deyises be mad
stlll more smoothly. as BY giving mo
lion 10 4 section Or the platform %
moment while people we're enlerinl
and leaving.
A. ali. events there Is reason 10 be
iieNe tina, the anever-siop" train. ID
. moving sidewalk aud the continuous
elevator Offer the only practical meth
! u 81 dealing aiih The INCREASING con
, gestloa Of a lev Of the greatest elite
} but most notably London and Ne'
: York. which expects 10 equal ih
population of london about ths mid
j die Of the century. The -suEface cal
a the elevated. the futs. the cmnIbui
are all rapidly rcaching5he Limit q
Z ihlir capacity. and aerial frafiic hard
= II seems adapted TO urban condition.
Il might b. supposed that Che cal
. fying capacity o a line Of cars conl
:. BE- increased BY Increasing the specs
> bm experience has shown that the n
3 verse i the ease:s The greaier %
= crowds The more the speed Of The ear
4 Is impeded Noi only DO the deIaJ
: ID stopping Tor passepgers q get o
] Or OF reiard The running rate o. eae
I ear bat each car 80 dcbyed Impede
i tl,ose behind. aud 20 the reiafdatio
y u passed along the Iine 10 a rat
. which engineers esn- cniru'afe VII
J. aome precision. 50 We are confron
!, ed with the dilemma that the mol
b people ihefe are 70 carry tle slos'
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
'ampalrn Contributions az IpoI

The year 1904 was the year Il Nf
i0ooeovelt's election "a the r
dnrs over Parker. II vas The
4 Judge parker's charges " H
md corporation contributions II 'lW
Roosevelt campaign fund ana 81 ST.
looaoselt's violent denist. and
y violent attack on, JUDGE MI
of daring 20 make such chars
rhe country did not have TO NaIi e..
y nov 70 learn ~ The suhsitfi
ruth % the charges and The Is
i the denlals u was brought lHa
lomc understanding az thls ihe
'ext year during the life insurai
nycatlgatlons And now 4 L leatW
ng more about the matter
And nov the country 4 belng net.
4 10 ask whether this eonifihai
y the Steel corporation 81 ~ rsrs
'aign II ia0l VAS meniinnod Is ihe
White House m that faunuse lhia'
lev u The panic u 1897 pflhF
leld Republican.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
The sign % Superiority.

some y the primitive instincts
llnger IL The highes, civilization. said
ihe statesman.
Yes" replied the ethnologls,
many 81 our communities cannot XII
lway from the idea aatages al hav.
NAT 2 man who manages 10 ret por.
'esslon Of high silk hat Il thereb,
Iualiiied 10 BE- a leader. Washington
star.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

Owner iio~ did you come 10 pune.
IRE the iireg
Chauneur Ran over a bottle Of
milk
Usner Didn't You Sos Il III timer
Chauffeur No: the Md had Il nude,
iie coat. Town Topics.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29
OIa Furniture

Mahogany or Rose Wood needs sim
ply washing and coat Of yarnish.
The L. 4 W. Home Finish yarnish
Is the best.
II painted wood, then wash II. aud
apply one coat Or L. 4 NJ. Domestic
paint.
Makes furniture as good as new n
cost OF about g or 20 cents.
Get IL from W. A. M.bry.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

This record Ia a record hard %
beat. Or even 70 equal. aud 4 probab
" viii never be surpassed by ans q
the Presidents sueocssofe. --Banaio
Commercial.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

W. knew all the time that the Dur
ham merchants were not the sort to
raise . rOw over the advantageous
ordinance clearing the sidewalks.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1911-09-29

tion of learning b. the print paper
trust make tariff on the importa-
ton of paper entirely unjustifiable.