The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Second Temples
Foundation Laid

LESSON TExT-Ezra 4:1-4:5.
rrnr1n~ Vr-nCr0 o.91

M
LESSON TExT-Ezra 4:1-4:5.
MEMORY vERSES-3:i1.
GOLDEN TEXT-ssEnter into his gates
with Thanksgiving. and into his courts
with praise. PISS. 1904.
TIME-The arrival at Jerusalem, B. G.
637. Foundation OF the Temple. B. G. 5Ss.
Delays, B. C. 535-520. Building of Temple
begun. B. c. go. Temple completed. B. G.
SIG. Period of the lesson. 20 years.
Professionalism and vicinity.
PROPHETS.-Haggai. B. c. $40. Zechsr-
iah. B. C. 520-51S. Daniel the aged (Dan.
10:D.
RULERS-Cyrus king till B. c. 800
B. c. G21-4S6. Zerubbabel governor OF
Judea-
= The exiles found Jerusalem in ruins,
together with the surrounding cities
Of residence and their orchards and
farms, much Al they had been left by
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS armies fifty years
before. Trees were growing wild on
the Mountain Of the House, and the
jackals prowled among heaps of shat
tered masonry. Crumbling stone-work
and charred timbers marked the site
Of palaces and towers, and choked the
streets. The city walls and gates
were leyeled with the ground. The
first business of the returned exiles
was, Of course. to provide some kind
Of dwellings for themselves and their
families. They accordingly settled In
the small cities surrounding Jerusa-
lem, perhaps repairing the houses and
walls that had been ruined by the be-
sieging armies years before. or con-
tenting themselves with huts or tents.
The territory they controlled vas Of
course small, and temmed in on all
sides, Including only Bethlehem on
the south. while on the north their ter
ritory measured no more than twenty
five miles in length by twenty in
BREADTH" and we upon this en-
croached the heather or mongrel pop
ulation.
As DON as the returned exiles had
become settled In their homes, and
hdd planned for the necessities Of
life, within three or four months Of
their arrival, they wisely arranged
for the religious life which was the
very heart of the nations existence.
and the central motive and inspiration
Of the return. 1t would require years
to build the temple. It was not wise
to wait for that. 1t was essential that
all needful helps to devotion and re.
ligion and righteousness should be pro.
vided Immediately, to sustain them in
tho work to be done amid opposition
and temptations which were to try
their souls as gold is tried in the fire.
When the builders laid the founda
ton of the temple, there was a great
celebration. The chant Of praise was
responded to with a great burst OF
chorus, vocal and instrumental, the
substance of which was some well
known sacred refrain. There is a
wonderful power in music and every
atom of it should be used in Gods
service. The church has scarcely be.
gun to use this power In its fitness.
Some object to responsive singing;
some have opposed putting IN orches.
ira in the Sunday school. as IL these
were modern novelties. instead of g.
900 years old. These old saints used
every kind Of instrument, every meth
cd Of. singing-solos, responses, Choir.
uses, marching songs, ~refrains. every
thing that would give wings and In
spiration to the 8rvice of song.
. Those who had known only the ext
conditions sang Hallelujahs, because
1t was IN ,unspeakable joy to have
. temple At all. It meant the saving
Of the nation; It meant tho returning
favor Of God. It was no limit to the
religious life and the blessings which
could grow out Of 1t. It made posi-.
BILE the greater glory, which fifteen
years later the prophet Haggai fore.
told. whom it should be fulfilled in the
Messiah.
We learn from Haggai that the pec
Pc were busy with building beautiful
houses. and c~ultivating their farms
They planted vineyards and orchards.
ngs. p~omegranatss and olives. But al
their efforts we're failures. They
looked for much. and 10 It came to
little" For they cared more for their
own houses and farms than for the
mousse Of God.
Thsn arose the wise, aged prophet
preacher Haggsis who had been watch.
ing tho course OF affairs. and In the
name Of God. urged the people tc
arise ard build the temple. for the
time had come. He made four I'd.
dresses In the autumn Of $50, the SUM.
maries Of which are recorded In his
book. He began ct the religious fes.
tival Of the % moon when crowds
Of people were assembled, probably
in the temple area itself. where the
altar was smoking with sacrifices, and
the unfinished foundations and the
desolation Of tho city were In full
view, while In the distance were the
homes and fields Of tho leaders.
While aged Haggai vas ursing the
people to rise up and build, \ younger
prophet-preacher vel inspired to en-
courage the people, and to remove
their difficulties and doubts, BY = se-
ries Of emblematical visions, or oh