davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
HIGH wAees-sHoRT HOURS.
A Speech Delivered in Congress Contains
Valuable and unanswerable Arsu-
ments in Favor of Labor.

ashington-Congressm Redfeld OF
New York, in speech delivered in the
house of representatives on the wool
schedule made many Illuminating refer
ences TO matters in which organized Ia
Dor has been and is intensely interested.
Employers of labor have been slow to
acknowledge that short hours and high
wages work not only to the advantage of
the wage-earner but also the employer.
In Mr.. Redfeld's speech he brings out
very clearly some of the questions that
have been considered as differences not
to be reconciled.
About IL years ago the head of a con-
cern in Brooklyn decided that he would
put his factory on nine-hour a day
basis. He became satisfied that there
was an element in the 10-hour day that
was real but difficult to see. namely. the
tired hour He became satisfied that the
tenth hour was the tired hour-that at
that time the point was reached under
which man could not work to the
highest advantage. He put his factory
on a nine-hour day basis and kept very
careful record of his cost. At the end of
the year it was 4 per cent to the good
He made an absolutely larger product.
The wages remained the same. pre-
sumo YOU gentlemen are all aware of
the experiment that took place in the
great shipbuilding yards of William
Denny 4 Sons, who as a result of con-
ferences between them and their work
men agreed that they would try the
eighthour day for year, at the end of
which time il the result showed no dis
advantage to earnings in the eight-hour
day ii would be retained, otherwise the
men agreed to 80 back to the nine-hour
day, AS result. at the end of the year
they retained the eight-hour day because
it paid. | do not mean to argue from
this that you could so with an AK and
cut everything arbitrarily to eight hours
but that the proper and reasonable ad-
justment OF things to that will some day
obtain is unQuestioned
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
cRAFFEY IGNORES CHAMBER.

NJ. Craffey of the Craffey Brown and
Whisk Manufacturing Co. has ignored
the Denver Chamber of Commerce, ac-
cording to the delegates from the Broom
makers union to the Denver Trades and
Labor Assembly. The Broommakers'
union has taken up the matter of Craffey
importing prison-made brooms to Denver
and also hiring non-union broommakers
to do his work A committee from the
chamber took the matter up with Craffey
and he informed the committee that he
would do nothing in the matter. Mr.
Craffey intends having a float in the
parade next Tuesday. This is to adver-
tise his home-product; but when he de-
sires an extra supply of brooms to meet
the demand caused by the home-industry
campaign, what assurance has the labor
unions and the Chamber of Commerce
that he will not again send TO the Raw
Inns, Wyo.. penitentiary for them?
Look for the label on your brooms and
demand it This is the surest evidence
that you are getting fair product.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
A SECOND REFERENDUM.

The Cigarmakers' union had another
referendum election for several interna-
tional officers last Saturday. The cleo
ton is the result of the election held in
February last for all the officers of the
international union, at which time the
following named candidates failed to get
complete majority of all votes cast,
those receiving the lower vote being
dropped from the list and double the
number of candidates to be elected be-
ing again submitted for final decision of
the membership. The result of the vote
in the Denver local was:
w. H. Fitzgerald OF Portland. Ore, for
fourth vice,president. defeating II. Kun
merfeld of Detroit; l. P. Hoffman of
Jacksonville. ILL.,. was elected sixth vice
president over E. G. Hall OF Minneapolis
MINI. and ]. Reichert of Milwaukee
drew the seventh yice-president's posi-
ton. defeating William Strauss of Brook
lyn. y. Y. The delegates elected to rep
resent the international union in the A
f. OF l. convention are J. Mahlon Barnes
OF Philadelphia. NJ. Brown of New York
Phil Mueller OF St Louis, and Patrick
Mahoney Of Boston.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
RATES OF POSTAGE.
United States Postal Treaties With For
eien Countries Discriminate Against
American Users of the Mails.

Washington-Senate Bill 2S7S, just in
troduced by Senator Bourne of Oregon.
reveals the fact that foreign countries.
under treaties now existing, are more IA
vorably considered than the citizens of
our country relative TO postage rates. In
the course of an explanation of his bill
senator Bourne said;
1T may seem strange TO members of
the senate that there should be a possi-
bility OF legislation giving American ciu-
zens privileges in the United States mails
between themselves equally with those
enjoyed by residents of this country in
transaction of business with residents of
foreign countries. Within the United
States the rate of postage on fourth class
matter is l6 cents a pound. with a limit
of four pounds The United States is
party to a treaty under which residents
of 90 foreign countries may send fourth
class matter through the United States
mails at u cents a pound with limit
of IL pounds In other words, a man
may send an ll-pound package from San
Francisco to Rome, Italy. at IL cents
pound, bur il he wishes to send the same
articles to New York. he must divide
them into packages of not to exceed four
pounds each and pay 16 cents pound
The committee on postoffces and post
roads of both the senate and house have
under consideration bills for the estab-
lishment of parcels post l believe con-
gress will establish a parcels post rate
at less than 10 cents a pound and rate
very much less than that for short
hauls'
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
La Belle SC cigar, the best union-made
Sc cigar in the United States.
MUST REPORT ACCIDENTS.

Washington-A law was enacted by
congress about year ago making it COM
pulsory for transportation companies to
report any collision, derailment, or other
accident. resulting in the death of one
or more persons. This enactment has
not been satisfactorily complied with and
the Interstate Commerce Commission has
lust issued an order to all common rail
way carriers that the law must hereafter
be strictly complied with. The commits
sion being required by law to keep a
record of such accidents. decided that
more drastic rules were necessary, hence
the issuance of the order.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
MORE PAY FOR MECHANICS.

Neutrality-suspicious. have been made
by members OF the city council of Phila.
delphia to get an increase in wages for
the mechanics in the filtration plants OF
that city. An amendment was recently
adopted carrying slight increase to a
few OF the employees. but was stricken
out by the mayor. A new bill has been
introduced which provides for an appro.
priation of about $4,000 to increase the
pay of these water department employees.
some 322 in number
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
UTICA LABOR TEMPLE.

washington-The cornstone of the La
Dor Temple in Utica, n. Y, is about 10
be laid. President Gompers has been in
vited to deliver an address upon that oc-
oasion, but owing to previous engage
ment made for St Louis on that day. he
is unable to accept.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
SIGNS FULL CREW BILL.

Washington-Governor Tener of Penn
sylvania has signed the Full Crew bill,
passed by the last legislature.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

At Carbondale. Pa. teamsters in.
creased wages 20 per cent. machinists
10 per cent, blacksmiths 20 per cent,
carpenters 10 per cent. bricklayers 10
per cent. all without strike.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
SCOTTISH RAILWAY STRIKE.

Giasgow-The organized men on the
North-British railway. employed at Coat
bridge and vicinity. have gone on strike
for shorter hours and higher wages.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Washington-The Green liability bill
passed by the Ohio state legislature has
been signed by the governor.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
BIG PROTEST MEETING.

st. Louis-President Gompers of the
American Federation OF Labor spoke Mt
Delmar Gardens on July to one of the
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

The La Belle is good smoke for |
cents. Try one.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

The La Belle is the best SC cigar on
the market
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
LABM ALWAYS BLUE,
UNION CIGAR FAcroRIEs.

The following is list Of cigar fac.
tories in Denver and vicinity entitled to
use the BLUE LABEL OF the Cigar Max.
ers' Union:
J. w. Sanford. Sec. 201 Railroad Bldg
Phone Main 7459
N neuvar.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Try Principe de Lees cigar for an
after-dinner smoke.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Go to Bauer's. 1912 Curtis, for fresh
candies and bon bons.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Try Bauer's ice cream and confec-
TONS Always fresh; always good.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Bauer has everything in confections-
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13
LIABILITY BILL SIGNED.

After dinner. try Principe de Lees.
United labor bulletin., 1911-07-13

Try Principe de Lees for a good
smoke
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
BOOZE BILL
Up FRIDAY

1t looks now as II the liquor
ordinance will come to a vote in
the city council tomorrow.
It has to be rewritten again to
conform to the ideas Of Commis
sioner Petit, the hitch coming
over the restaurant feature. Judge
Stiles wrote it that restaurants
selling liquor with meals must
have a bar hidden from the din
ing room. Petit wants that bar
right in the dining room where 1t
can be seen. He objects TO any
hidden bar anywhere in town as
they are too apt to be run Sum-
days and other times VIXEN they
should not be.
He will put his idea in the or
dinance and it will be up TO the
council.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

Miss Partridge who late of nn band time
gave Tacomas critics musical treat at the nominal sum of So
seat after closing her engagement returned to New York and
found herself in hopeless condition after treating with the most
specialists that Partridge
months visiting the points
tcuary
Tacoma, Partridge a mrhful
all In
all health really sad
New compelled
the gain health and the beauties of natu
October 49, 1910.
Elmer Williams, 80
Neuropath and Chropraotic. Originator:
SrBefore leaving the wish to thank the
benefit derived from treatment For number of have
had bladder and trouble which
Yorks most noted specialists with only temporary relief After
suffering have
which deeply indebted letter be benefit
other sufferer trust It, Thanking again.
Sincerely
EMMA PARTRIDGE.
Band Circuit New York
City.
Williams. office Bldg.
Wash.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

A stringer with a knot in 1t
gave way yesterday afternoon
while State Representative R. D.
Shut was on it helping G. D. Nc
Questen to build a dock at Gig
Harbor and he was thrown to the
rocky beach below, a distance of
six feet. He struck on his mock
and the collarbone was fractured
and some ribs broken, beside be-
ing badly bruised up. He was
taken to his home on South Ninth
street.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
NEARLY $4,000
PET|T|ONSNOW


Additional petitions, 100 In
number, came I'm ut noon. The
Circuit theater sent oye- 2S5
more, bringing the total TO f5,O65
While the Canadian officials
are preparing to consider the case
of Angelina Napolitano. sentenced
to die on Aug. 10 at Sault Ste.
Marie, the people of Tacoma and
surrounding towns are still send
ing petitions in for her pardon.
Up to this morning there were
1850 petitions sent in. OF these
$50 came in yesterday and 600
more this morning.
Among the larger lists re-
ceived today were 23b names sent
in by r. w. Winfield of Contra
liza. Wash. the third big list
from that city; 6s by w. e. Ar
mold of Messy Rock, and 81 on a
list headed by Mr.. d. Dahl of
.1424 o street, city.
w. d. Trigoman of Puyallup.
in sending 16 names, adds: 81
cannot express my feelings for
our poor condemned sister, Mrs.
Napolitano. but will say all praise
to the Times for It's heroic effort
in appealing to the cause of hui
manity. AS ever, the Times Is for
the down-trodden."
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
MINISTER KNOWS ALL
ABOUT BARBARY COAST
DISGUSTING, HE SAYS

SAN FRANCISCO, July
13.-Dean Sumner, head of
the fashionable st. Peters
and st. Paul's Episcopal
church. Chicago, knows all
there is to be known, and
has seen all there is to be
seen on the Barbary Coast.
His trip through the Tender
loin, undertaken in COM
pany with two plain-clothes
men, brought substantial re-
suits from the sightseeing
standpoint, even though 1t
cost the dean a matter of
some $3.50 for drinks.
Disgusting" Is his only
description. And he has seen
1t all and knows.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
Things Still Doing In
Civil Service Board

The civil service at tho oity
hall 10 still chaotic.
President Foss of the civil SER
vice board was at the mayors Of
foe and around the city hall this
morning looking things up and
the whole commission is agitated
over the situation.
In addition to the scandal in
the OWL service office due TO the
finding Of a jumper in the home
of Clerk Max Garretson tho oom-
mission is excited over proposed
rules for civil service which the
board wants passed.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
UNCLE Of GIRL
MIGHT HAVE
SAVED HER
CUBAN DAUGHTER Is
DARING BTRDWOMAN
MISS IGNORE RIVERO.

Among the most popular
younger members of Washlngton's
diplomatic life is the elder daughl
ter of the Cuban minister, Miss
Rivero, who is one Of the "atht
letic and outdoor SET" A short
time ago she dared the PREACHER
Gus air currents above the clouds
in an aeroplane flight with Avi-
ator Janus, and Is now an en-
thusiastic bird woman"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

Win ELECTION

(By United Press Leased Wire
SAN FRANCISCO, July 13.-
Winning all along the line the
"insurgents" of the National i1du-
cation association this afternoon
broke the power of the old guard
in that body when, at a general
session of the convention, Carroll
s.. Pearse of Milwaukee was elect
ed president and Miss Katherine
Blake of New York treasurer OF
the association.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

Weeks wants certain men left
out OF OWL service In his depart
ment.
Woods wants others in his. Pet
tit finds he has to get outsiders
for detective duty to catch law
breakers in the underworld and
civil service is not practicable
there, the mayor wants tho mar
ket master, dock master and otn-
ers in his department left out.
SO with this wransle with the
commission on Oh the Que hand
and it's own dirty linen to wash at
home the civil service board is
having q lively time.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

the pretender, according to an ex-
change telegraph dispatch receiv-
ed here today from Badajose.
1t Is reported that Captain
Couceiro, leader of the royalist
movement for the restoration of
the monarchy. Is now In England
endeavoring to effect the purchase
of British warship.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
Hoke Smith
May Decline

ATLANTA, Ga, July 10
That Governor Hoke Smith, who
was elected United States senator
yesterday, may decline with
thanks because Of the turmoil his
withdrawal from the governor
ship might create. is the posi-
bility confronting politicians here
today. 1t is thought Smith will
not take such action, however,
without careful consideration.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
FAMILY
BURN TO DEATH
'(By United Press Leased Wire. J

alBy United Press Leased Wire.)
GRAND JUNCTION, Col, July
13.--J. o. Williams, his wife and
heir three children are horribly
burned corpses today as the result
of a gasoline fire which occurred
~ their home yesterday.
# Mrs. Williams started to clean
house and rid herself of bugs
which infested the place. She
poured gasoline in the cracks of
the floor. In some way the fluid
stgnited, and in the explosion
5 Which followed the flames were
BATTERED in every direction. In a
xew seconds the woman and her
three small daughters, as well as
&he dwelling itself, were a mass of
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
MANUEL PLANS WAR
TO GET BACK HIS
, LOST KINGDOM

tBy United Press Leased Wire.)
LONDON. July 13-With q war
fund of s6.00O.09o. raised by the
Portuguese in Brazil already
available q cali to arms 70 all
Portuguese monarchists has been
issued Jointly by ex-King Man
uel of Portugal and Don Miguel,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
MOTHER ACCUSES
SON OF MURDER

CHARLOTTE, Mich, July Is.
ID. Lonsbury, wealthy
farmer, was arrested yesterday
after his mother. aged 81, had
told a story that she had seen him
choke his wife to death and throw
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
Tobacco Trust
Loses Once

RALEIGH, N. c.. July 13. -
The tobacco trust was hit here to-
day when the jury in the case of
the Ware-Kramer Cigarette COM
pany of Norfolk, Va, against the
American Tobacco company
awarded the cigarette concern
100000 damages.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

the body in an old well six years
ago. A young son told the police
he had seen his father choke his
mother nearly to death three
times. Lonsbury says his mother
is crazy.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
"A Story of the Town

OSCAR ADOLF he bat again.
This probably Adcl-he short chunky. a
Pacific he hoofed sdtz
The clerk fixed seidlitz
Instructed him follows glasses
onethrd full white
the blue
Adolf pon6ered a minute. lie
WELL dond understand vich
der wife pewter in und vich blue powter?"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
Picked From the Days News

Montague, SO, maintains sobriety
and abstains from gambling UNI
til he is so, he will. according tc
the provisions of his fathers will
receive 100000.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
Deneen Before
LOrimer Com.
(By United Press Leased Wire. }

WASHINGTON, d. C., July To.
Deneen of Illinois ap-
peared today before the senate
committee that is investigating the
election of Senator Lorimer. Gov.
Deneen discussed Illinois politics
at length.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

flames. Williams rushed to their
rescue, but was Immediately over
come by the fire.
Williams, his wife and the third
child were removed from the
burning house, but died before
morning at st. Mary's hospital.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

SANTA BARBARA. CaI.-More
than 115 trunks, suitcases and
handbags have been recovered
from the wreck of the steamer
Santa Rosa.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

body but it's own dealers.
One hundred men and women
stormed the office of the Foster
Scott company demanding ice. To
quiet the mob the manager was
forced to distribute tickets which
could be exchanged for ice at the
compsny's pier.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
| BOUNDARY OF STATES
CHANGES WITH RIVER

GALVESTON. July 13.-Out
of its banks for more than a mile
in width in many places, the Rio
Grande today is cutting a new
river bed, which, according to the
terms of the boundary commits
sion, will give Texas more than
100000 acres of land.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13
STORM OFFICE
OF ICE CO.
MEN AND WOMEN TAKE DIES PERATE MEASURES To GET
MUCH-NEEDED YORK.

NEW YORK, July 10
Through price increases Of from
200 to 800 per cent during the
hot spell, Toe riots are raging to-
day on tho East Side among the
poor. The demand for Ice Is so
heavy that the Knickerbocker Ice
company refused to sell to any
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

NEW YORK, July 13.-From
the business connection of john w.
Gates here there has beer no con-
firmation of a stock exchange ru-
NOR that Gates died in Paris to-
day.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

(By United Press Leased Wire.)
RAILEY, N. C.--The $4,000.
600 damage suit against the
American Tobacco company
brought by the Ware-Kramer Gig
arctic company for alleged meth
DDS in restraint of trade Is In the
hands of a Jury.
Ma VvrOnN III IL Char n
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

(By United Press Leased Wire.)
NEW YORK, July 13.-WalI
street private reports from Paris
say John Gates died there today.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1911-07-13

NATION, nI.-If Charles T..
Głos polek., 1911-03-02
A PRAWO.

pnla TAX bywa, to ME datego, by kobieta byIa W
czem natury uposledzona tylko re rodzaj calei
JeJ w domu, te wieczne k1opoty niepok6j rwanie
sic ma wszystkie strony, speszenie etc. wyczerpuia
Ja fzycznie duchowo
Posiuchajmy co tel kwestii m6wi nainowszv
hlozof amerykahski, tfumaczony dis ma wszystke
Jezykl europejskie, ale malo znany Ameryce -
Pr Mulford = ma1zenstwie kobece
'Kobiecym pierwiastkiem w naturze lest sub-
temoSc, mesklm - tworzaca si1a. Kobieta widzi ia
SnleJ' mezczyzna zreczniej urzeczywstnia >wdze-
ma Oko duchowe kobiety widzi zawsze dalei
nlz oko mezczyzny = duchowa zas sIa mezczyznv
do stWorzenla tego, wdzi kobieta Jest wieksza
lntu1cJa kobiety kroczy przed mezczyzna lax szedl
Przed Wybranym narodem dzien siup dymu w
nocy ognlowa kolumna. Pomiedzy kobietami lest
daleko wiecej jasnowidzacych -
Otto co m6wi filozof badacz naturze kobiet-
teJ naturze jaka jej dana jest cd Opatrznosci cd
losu' Jaka jest ona swej czystosc ME popsuta
przez zycle. zycie ME ltoSci obchodz sic ono
twardo re swemi dzieGm zwlaszcza temi co ME
umleJa walczyt, bronic sic, zrzuca6 ciezary mad ST.
fy, pod ktoremi czesto zlamane padaia Otto 90 da
LEI mowi ten sam zn6w filozof - Milford = q nra
cy domoweJ: ia robota wewnatrz czterech scian
ktorej kobieta musi wydola6 ciagu iednego nrzed
poiudnla, to gotowane, slanie l6zek czyszczenie nil
nowanie dzieci dwadzie$cia innych obowiazk6w -
Głos polek., 1911-03-02
KOBIETA
Rok IL.

PoWszechnie utartem jest mniemanie re kobie-
Ia w rodznle pracownca ME jest, re los dale lei
domu zycle fatwe, wypoczynek, pewne swietowanie
porownaniu pozadomowa praca mezczyzny kt6-
ry przynosl zarobek sw6j - jako grosz ma utrzy-
mamie rodzny. Mic niema bardziej niesIusznego
tafszyWego, Jak ten starry, przezyty juz poglad
ZWfaszcza wsrod polskego ludu kobieta byIa zaw-
Sze l jest pracownca ciezka, uznojona Kobeta mu-
s1afa zawsze odrabiac Gala prace domowa, pomyslee
Wszystkem zatroszczyc sic, DO kazde jalieS opusz-
czenle, Wypadek, niedoz6r spada jako wilma, ma lei
barki ja czyni odpowedzialna. Pc "a ia praca do
nova mas kraju kobieta pelni ieszcze zwvlxle
robote polu, lub ogrodzie abo tez idzie dodatko-
Wo ma zarobek, "a grosZy kilka. TO samo wszak tn
Ameryce, kobieta zwykle pracuje domu nietyl-
ko ma swoJa rodzine, ale ma lokator6w, kt6rym da-
Je pozywienie, opranie etc. Dodaimy do tego re
kobleta polska najczeSciej ma liczna dzatwe kt6ra
zuzywa JeJ silly zdrowie Kobeta vice Jest praco-
wnlca uznoJona zyciem doslownie przytem upo-
sedzona. Ia praca jej domu zwykle ME Jest dose
uznana oceniana, poza domem zas robota kobiety
jest zawsze mniej platna bardziej lekcewazona.
Dziewczyna n p. bardzo czesto caly tydzie piracy
clezkleJ otrzymuje dol tygodniowo bez zycia bez
meszkanla, gdy oplata taxa niepraktykowana Jest
ola mezczyzny. Zarzucaja przytem kobietom wick
szq ciasnote umyslu, nierozwniecie brak lotnosci
mysi, inteligencj Jezeli do pewnego sto-