davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
POPULAR ELECTION DEFEATED
Senate Refuses to Pass Joint Resolu-
tiOn by Vote of 54 to 33,
MR.. BACON ATTEMPTS TO AMEND
Georgia senator Makes Last Effort to
Render Measure Acceptable 20
SOutherners, But Effort Il
Ruled Out of Order.

WASHINGTON. Feb. 2S-The senate to-
day defeated the resolution proposing an
amendment to the constitution to provide
that senators be elected by direct vote Of
the people. A fight had been made by the
supporters of the measure as was indi-
Gated by the vote.
Flfty-four senators stood for the resolu-
tiou and thirty-three against IT, Though
this division showed so large a majority in
favor Of popular elections the number was
not sufficient by four to carry tho measure
which required two-thirds vote.
immediately after the reading of the
journal the popular vote resolution was
taken UP. So long had the resolution been
before the senate and so carefully had the
membership been canvassed by its support
ers and it's opponents that II was recog-
nized from the moment the question was
brought up that It would go down in de-
feat
Though It had been understood that de-
bate would be shut off on the measure
when called up Senator Bacon, who de-
terminedly has opposed the resolution as
altered under the Sutherland amendment
placing the control OF the elections in the
hands of congress. hoped to have an
amendment adopted that might render the
measure acceptable to some o fthe south
ern senators. The Georgia senator's effort
was to provide that federal supervision
Of the elections should apply only in those
states wherein the legislatures had failed to
designate the manner and method Of hold
ing the elections.
Vice President sherman ruled the Bacon
amendment out Of order and the roll call
was begun. II was followed with deepest
interest. For moment II was thought
the calculations would be upset, for when
Senator Gallingers name was reached his
answer was "aye." Looks of surprise were
exchanged by many senators, for the long
debate on the question had developed no
more inveterate enemy to the resolution
than the New Hampshire senator. The
clerk had received several more responses
before IT occurred to Mr.. Gallinger that
something was wrong. He arose in some
haste and had his name shifted to the
nays.
The roll call was:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
Bathtub Trust Case
Called in Detroit
Thirty-Four Individual Defendants
Attempt to Show that They Are
Entitled to Immunity.

DETROIT, Mich, Feb. 2S.-The govern
ment's criminal case against the so-called
bathtub trust came up In the federal court
here today when Judge Dennison heard ar
guments on the plea OF thirty-four indi-
vidual defendants for dismissal OF the
case against them on the ground Of i'm
mUnity.
William NJ. Carpenter, formerly justice
of the supreme court of Michigan, ap-
peared for the defendants and today ar
gued that his clients by their answers in
the civil suit at Baltimore were entitled to
immunity.
Special Assistant to the Attorney General
Edwin p. Grosvenor OF Washington. ar
gued for the government that the answers
made in the equity court at Baltimore were
merely the filing Of pleading, giving the
defense an opportunity to limit the Issues
as they wish them to appear before the
court.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
Lads of West Farnam District
Work a Get-Rich-Quick Scheme

Youngsters OF the west Farnam district
have evolved a scheme for relieving the
residents Of that section OF the almighty
dollar that is as effective as It Il novel
And they have worked It with telling et.
feet
The Kids have attacked the door bells
and developed a system TO which more
than one property owner has donated for
the good OF the cause.
The system is simple in the extreme Al
night the lads prowl through the neighbor-
hood and unsoreW the outer portion Of the
bell placing a piece of blotting paper
within so as 20 break the connection. Re
suit. the bell won't ring. Examination OF
the batteries and the wiring prove that
these are perfect and the wonder Is what
Is the matter with the ben.
The following day some innocent young
ser appears al the house and inquiries IL
the door bell viii ring ours won't az home
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

and maybe yours has become infected with
the hook worm, volunteers the kiddie. The
woman OF the house admits that the bell
Is on strike. The kid then tells her he
can fix IT, but it will be worth 81. All
he has 10 do Is 10 remove the blottipE
paper and the eagerness with which some
of the youngsters went to the job and the
Quiekness Of the repair proved the undolnR
Of the lads.
Just why youngsters could make repairs
that had stumped even expert electricians
caused an investigation among the resi-
dents, who had been stung, that finally led
20 the exposure OF the scheme.
The lads worked the game for an It was
worth. Often they worked Il two or three
times on woman who we're not OF an in
vesugating turn OF mind. But their ac-
tivities have been brought TO a close. so
they win probably rest until they can
frame up some other proposition 10 skin
the unsuspeeting publiG
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
Negro Blood Impossible of
Detection by Physical Test

BALTIMORE, Feb H.-That expert tes-
timony a. TO whether negro blood can be
detected by means Of superficial indica-
tons is worthless was demonstrated here
today in the case OF Luella Leftridge. II
years of age. whose sister, Elizabeth.
brought suit 10 have the child released
from a home for negro children, on the
ground that she was Of white parentage.
A leading medical expert testified that he
had examined Luela and with the excep-
ton OF blush tint In the half moon"
Of one Of her finger nails. had found no
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
Nearly Four Hundred
Persons Are Drowned
Five Hundred Fishermen Carried Out
to Sea and Only Hundred and
Twenty Rescued.

ST. PETERSBURG, FEB. 2s-Accordlng
to the official report Of the fishing disaster
in the Gulf Of Finland. 800 persons were
engaged several miles off the shore OF Law
ensari island. when on February % thu ice
beneath them broke from the shore aud
drifted away, carrying the fishermen, with
their families, horses and outfits, far out
to sea. Ice breakers we're sent in pursuit
A three days search proved futile.
In the meantime the floe broke into sew
eral parts, each bearing forty OF fifty per
sons In the breakup many fell into the
water and perished. Two parties. totalling
40 persons. were subsequently driven
ashore No news OF the remainder has been
received.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
DOUBLE MURDER AND
SUICIDE IN PHILADELPHIA
Miss Jeanette Lewis POisOns Her
Mother and Nephew, y. n. Mil
den, Jr., and Herself.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 2s.-Miss Jeanette
Lewis aged q years. today murdered her
mother, Mrs. Sarah Lewis, aged 81 years,
and her nephew. Edward 3. Milden, jr.
aged 9 years. by administering cyanide of
potassium and afterwaTd committing suicide
by taking a dose Of the same drug The
tragedy occurred at the home of Edward
y. Miden, az Pelham. a surburb. Miss
Lewis sister. who was the wife OF Mr..
Milden. died last night In hospital In the
city and It is believed the young woman
was crazed by grief.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
President of Illinois
Central Finds His
Long Lost Brother
Charles T. Markham Talks Over Tele-
phone to His Brother Whom He
Has Not Seen in Years.

HOPKGNSNILLE. Ky, Feb. &-Charles
r. Markham, president OF the Illinois
Central railroad. today learned OF the
whereabou OF his brother, John T. Mark
ham, from whom he had been separated
for forty-six years.
John T. Markham. is - years old, and
has been working as a brlcklayer and
plasterer in this city for many years. The
two spoke to each other over the long dis
tance telephone to Chicago today and
made positive their relationship.
Charles as a baby was taken north from
Clarksville, Tenn, by his stepfather dur
ing the civil war John Joined the con-
federate army and after the war located in
Hopkinsville.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

indications that she was Of negro parentage
Former Attorney General Charles j.
Bonaparte, counsel for the home. then put
on the stand a sister OF the girls father
from Pittsburg, who testified they were
negroes. that the family had always been
considered negroes and that an uncle OF
the girls had a dark brown skin. Proba-
tion officers Of the juvenile court Of Pitts
burg produced copy OF the marriage H.
cense Of the girls parents which showed
that the father was a negro
Judge Niles remanded the girl 70 the
negro Institution,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
DAVENPORT YOUNG MAN
KILLS HIS STEPFATHER
Rud BFandenburE shoots Claus Muen-
ter, Who IL Accused of Abusing
Hts wife,

DAVENPORT Ia. Feb 2S.-Bud Bran
denburg, 2i years old. shot and killed his
stepfather. Claus Muenter last night after
being told by his mother that Muenter had
abused her. After the shooting Branden-
burg and his mother went to the police
station and gave themselves up
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01
Are your rooms
rented?
Are they paying
you?

You can make them do II.
The Bee can turn them into
silver dollars for you.
Call Tyler 1000 and tell the ad
taker all about 1t,
She will prepare a notice for you
that will bring results. She will tell
you how long to advertise and how
TO save money on your advertising,
Don't wait.
Don't hesitate.
Everybody reads Bee want ads.
Tyler 1000.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

There were four sbsentees-Senators AID
rich, Frazier. Crawford and Terrell Had
they been present Mr.. Terrell. Il was an
Continued on Fourth Page.J
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

Continued on Second Page.)
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

'on'inasa "a second Pase)
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-03-01

The paper that is read by women
oriPEl bsas returns to advertisers
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
PRIORITY WATER nIonrs.
suit iil"d Anetts An Can NJ and Irr,.
CATION Companies Supplied by
the Colorado.

BAY CITY Tes Dec 10 Suit
WAS Med In the district court OF Ma.
tagorda county by attorneys Of
Orange, Texas. Tor the Colorado Canal
company of hay City against the GRAY.
lty Irrigation ana Power company OF
thio city to tosi the validity of the
statute 81 priority Of water rights
The irrigation companies who have
complied with the iag requiring them
90 hlo IN the county cietkR ONCE of
their domirilc the date of the com
ncnccmont OF snld Irrigation com,
pauy She capacity Of its pumps. GA
nails. etc. should have % prior water
riThi 10 the irrigation organizing
thereafter
This suit rs one Of the largest that
hae ever hcun nlcd In MaiaEorda
county Mhlle mo- money conaidcra
ilon h involved ,rt the termination
Of this sur VIII hago far-rcachlng
effect for the reason that the Colo
RADIO risor. IN recent wears. In the ex
tremcl, dry weather does pot aud has
not furnished sufficient water 10 IL.
rlgaie an ~ the land under the var
louis canals and irrigation companies
ON The river and " the court should
hold that the statute giNing the canal
companies priority water rlght u will
mean that the majority at the canals
I Ia Matagorda county would have iu-
perlor right to the water from the Col
crude river than those In the counties
north and above Matagorda county.
as MatRrorda county's irrigation COM
panles with the exception Of one or
two In Colorado county, we're the first
TO comply with the Law giving to them
priority ~ water rights and while Il
might ne detrimental TO one or two
ieenals In Matagorda county who have
heiter facilities 10 gct water from the
Colorado river than the others. yet "
this statute Is upheld hy the courts
J " viii be OF Nrcat benefit 90 each and
every irrigation company IN Matagor
ia county
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
ONIONS NHr citNsri.tNrtp.
Growers Ia Won't, 81 iarolu Have
Gangs oT Men 40 Work inIisids.

LAREDO Tea Dec lC The ON
ION growers in thls iumcd ate section
are busy They have larre forces of
men busy uausplautlnR those small
onions ia che seed beds which were
not injured by thc recent freeze
u is csilmntei that about 20 per
cent 81 the onion sets which were in
the seed beds az the time of the recent
cold spell we're badly damaged and
most Of tho damaged scta will not be-
transplanted However. large acre
age has already oecu set aud the loss
% the onion crop this scason viii not
hc ns much as WIS 90 nrst expected
The acreage VIII probably hc about
$500 acres or more and the pro-
poets are mat good crop VIII be-
made this season
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

south srcond street aud the othor on
Wright street Thlp ~ the BUILDING
recently purchased FROM tho Cltixcu'a
Sietc bank and Joins that bank
building on the north W ~ Cor.
sin Is the contractor on these two
buildings
work commenced q week aga ON
the Alice state hank brick building
aud ON William Adaua brick build
ms Each OF these structures is iwo
stories hlgh tray a Nelson of Vie
,oria are the contractors aud have
$50 days Ia witch 10 finish both the
buildings
Work ls well advanced ON the SO
GOO two'storv hriek addition 10 IA,
vchoolhouac. HALEY Mills has mi,
contract
Contractor : "A Ross Is under WAY
with Mr. Myors fine two. story fran,
residence Just west OF the city hall
Ia addition 10 these there are soy
eral smaller houses under ronatruc
,lon
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
BUSINESS men
WILL TOUR MEXICO
yRIP on GREAT INTEREST ~
PLANNED.
business Men 81 LEADING Cities of
Middle West VIII Make tho
Long Journey.

fCailef-iierald Special
SAN ANTONIO. TeNaa. Dee. ic. ~
For the purpose Of studying condl-
lions In Mexico. to encourage .
friendly feeling for the citizens o.
the United States and Nexico. "a re-
new confidence Of the general public
In the integrity OF The Mexican gov
eminent and TO bring 20 the atten-
tlon OF American capitalists the OPP
portunlties for profitable Investment
In Mexico under protection Of a sound
and stable government. an extensive
business excursion a. be- made
through the land ~ Nontezuma next
March IL now boing planned b. the
International club of this city
The e1cursionlsls are 10 ineinde
business men from Kansas CITY. 81
Louis. Omaha. New Orleans. New
York. Chicago. Cleveland Houston.
Dallas and San Antonio The trip
viii be 81 twenty days duraiion
which viii be The actual time 20 be-
consumed IN Mexico. and the tour ~
20 include all points Of interest IN
the republic. nh. cScursionists are
10 assemble in San Antonio and
special train of Pullmans ~ 10 con.
yey the party over the proposed
route. Accommodation are belng
planned for about 500 business men
The cxcpraioniais are 20 leave
their respective cities on the first
Tuesday IN March in order TO Eet tho
benefit OF the bomeserkers rate,
which f. f25 10 almo . any polnt IN
the United states TIE PARTY IL 20
leave here about tho first Friday In
March over the + q q " Via Ia
redo 10 Monterey. where the first
aiop In Mexican territory viii be
made and where ihe tourists viii be-
guests Of the governor OF the state
OF Nuevo Leon and. -she Monterey
business men. 4 day viii be- spent In
Monterey
The other towns included In the
itinerary In the order IN which they
Will be- Waited are saltilo. San Luis,
rotosi. Tampico. Quorctcro. CITY OF
Mexico. lrapnato, Guadalaiara. Silao,
GuanalnAto, Aguas galicntcs. laca-
tccas rorreon. Duaugo and pledras
Nosrss
MANY interesting side irlpu are
planned. prominent among which viii
he a visit Go Vera Cruz, the 'ciiy ot
the True Gross aud the cacacomhs
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
H,NttAcrtEr GOODS CHEAPER.
hngnus THROWN PROPOSES National
Wool Growers Build own
FACTORY.

OMAHA Nen Dec i6 The cs
labli-hmcnt by tho National Wool
Growers Association OF factory 90
riFe consumers better goods at low
~ prices. ~as the proposition OF
hagnns Brown president OF the Min
nosoia Wool Growers Association. n
an address before the forty-eighth an.
uual convention of tho National Wool
"ioN"'s association Brown said
that the impression prevail. that the
present high cost OF clothing is due
10 the dutp ON raw wool that q is
erroneous and could best be- refuted
hy ihc manufacture of raw material
into The finished product b., the wool
growcrs Themselves
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

700 loI-IIeIaIa Wanl 40.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

ALICE, Texas, pse i6 a. D.
Richards twin btick store Drsidlngs
are nearly ready TOT occupancy. VI.
q Voucher win occupy one Of them
and the American meat market win
open Ia the adiolnlng building.
James GibAona twin tno.stor,
buildings are ready for the roof and
sfaridis approaehlng eorrle,ion. G.
4, Lodge u the eomraoler for Roth
she Richards aud Gibson hnildings
Work u progressing on each 81
Robert achalIafih two-slofy hricl,
oulldInsS. One Of ,heae fronts on
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
TRAINER ~ NoT GUILTY.
jury Returns Verdict in Constable
Trainers Case.

SAN ANTONIO. Texas. Doc ~
TWO and hslf minutes after the
jury left the courtroom Of the Thirty
seventh district court today. q re-
turned With verdict Of Not guilty,
In the case Of John trainer. constable
OF ncNar county charged Win failing
10 make an arrest, Trainer who
was indicted aud charged with the
failure 10 arrest a woman alleged 20
be conducting disordcrly house.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
CONDITIONS YESTERDAY

Texas Generally fair calm and
pleasant over the state with etaduai.
y riSlmg temperature no rain rem.
pcrntnrc 40 Ia the north aud 30 4,
60 10 the southern part
Oklahoma Cenclali, clcar. calm
and pleasant, no rain
Louisiana Shreveport cler ana
pleasant no rain.
West Texas Fair sunday slightb
warner In the Western portion. Mon.
day, fair
East Texas Fair sundey Monday
fair and warmer.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

SAN ANTONIO. Ten, bee. i6.
The naughtcrs OF the Republic OF
TcSas gave reception yesterday At
the Gnnter hotel ia honor OF Mrs. nal
N SEWER formerly Miss Clara nris.
col. More than iso OF the members
were present, This ~ Mrs. SEWERS
mrs, visit 60 this city IN ever year.
she Is accompanied by her husband.
" v. SEWER. They viii remain here
tor several veeks
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

OF Guanainato, roputed 90 anto-date
the ancient ruins OF Egypt ON the
return trip the oNcuraiouaits VIII be-
given an opportunity 20 climb old
snow-capped popocatnpotl of lcgen-
dairy fame
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

MANY Interesting side trips are
plnunod prominent among which will
be- visit 60 Vera Crnx the cay OF
the True Gross aud the caoacomhs
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

Judge rhos. } seohorn OF the cir
cult ccurt. Kansas CITY. Mo. an Old
friend Of w. n Brown. arrived IN
Corpus Christi yesterday to spsns
scme time sor tho benefit Of his healrl.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17

Toilet scts. Manicure Sets Sew.ng
Sets "a The S,nmms lnst north ci
'ae rosyoirce open evenings
1als Ct
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1911-12-17
runEr MN on PROMOTERS.
Wells Near on CIT, ,cportc.l IA n,
i.lought in.

SHREVEPORT. La. nec d. sam
Guy. local operator. reports that the
Standard on company drilled IA an
oil we'll Of 5000 barrels capacity daily
in section 10. township 20. range 10.
near OIL CITY, and that the Etchlson
ana Cudahy companies have Just
drilled In veil producing .ko0 and
too barrels daily. respectively
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-07-23

three hours we had no idea where we
were. Seeing that the wind would
not make a flight to Philadelphia pos
sibIe. we descended. We will try it
again"
The balloon is named the Wanna
maker No. / II was purchased IN
Paris by Rodman Wanamaker and is
a twin of the Centaur. in which
Count de Ia Vaux made a Russian
territory several years ago. The gas
bag is forty-elSht feet in diameter
has a lifting power of 3100 pounds.
II had been planned TO make the
flight before noon. but the pilot was
forced to wait for a change in the
wind. Thousands of men and women
witnessed the ascent. For several
hours the big bag VS. watched by
men from office windows. and when
il rose high in the air a hearty cheer
was eiven.-New York World.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-07-23
NOTED EXPONENT OF
J|U J|TSU IS HERE
He is Shosha Yakayama, who is a
Clever Fighter and a Cham
pion Wrestler.

Shosha Yollayama. who claims to
be the worlds champion middle
weight wrestler and is probably the
foremost exponent of jiu jitsu. the
japanese art of se,f-defense, in the
United States, is now i'm Phoenix.
Accompanied by his trainer, George
Kimura, he arrived yesterday and will
remain several days in the city.
Since coming to the United States
| Immediately following the Russo
Japanese war, Yakavama has engaK-
ed in GS wrestling bouts and num-
Der of prize fights. He is a fighter
as well as wrestler and his Jap
anese cleverness usually brings him
out on top 1t is practically impos-
sible To throw him. say experts of the
orient and occdent. in all his fights
he has not been defeated. one ended
in draw but he won all the others
In his street clothes, such as might
be worn by any young American
business man. Yokayama did not look
To be a mighty wrestler last night
In act one would take him To be a
lightweight rather than middle
weight. But Yakayama is an eX-
cc5dingly solid Individual. as more
than one aspirant for puGilistic or
mat honors has discovered Yet II
must be admitted that he has not the
bui'd Of the traditional athlete He
has merely great natural strength and
Il clever brain which enables him to
use that strength To- the best ad-
-an.age
Jiu jitsu has been criticized by Ang-
lo-SaXon wrestlers as being unsports-
lnaniike Speaking Of this criti-
cism, Yollayama said:
1t is all in the point of view. In
our country we go into fight
= wrestling match to win
Many Of the things which you criti-
ciZe rs being unfair have been made
fair with us by long use. The mod
est Europeans and Asiatics seem
very slow and unscientific to Us"
YoEayama and his trainer viii nut
on an exhibition of jim jitsu at the
Coliseum Monday evening. Tuesday
they viii return to san Francisco.
where Yokayama has big gymnasi-
nm for the teaching Of jiu iitslt- and
other japanese arts 10 Americans. In
about month he will come back at
the head of company Of Japenese
wrestlers. fencers and jugglers who
VIII play an engagement Of several
nights at the Coliseum.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-07-23

senger, d. w. Cash. shortly after
o'clock IN the evening.
1t was late in the afternoon when
the start was made The wind seem
ed to be blowing south. but the first
current bf air caught the great gas
bag and carried it north To- Twenty
ninth street. BY going higher the
pilot found a wind that drove the
balloon over to the Jersey side 1t
was one thousand feet ip the air when
il sailed over Hackensack.
In telling of the flight Stevens said:
We had hoped To- test the POSSIBLE
ity of not only starting, but of landing
of a tall building. but of landing
on one. The wind was titul, however.
and We could not carry out our entire
plan. We crossed the Hudson at Pat
terson. In trying to get a southerly
wind we assembled 10 Il height Of three
thousand feet and because completely
lost in the clouds.
Then we came down and got our
bearings while over YOnkeTs. For