davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

weather use, and the bedrooms can. be
arranged so-that they will get the greater
part Of the air. If they: are to be
occupied all the year around they should
be built in compact way, in order that
they can be easily heated.
TIE first bungalows adopted in this
country were built in California. Archi-
tects realized the fact: that there was a
need for that sort Of dwelling, the larger
houses being almost unbearable during
the heated terms. Thus they solved the
problem with the dainty little houses.
which are attractive from every point of
view. Then the idea spread to all parts
OF the country, Eastern architects taking
up the plan and celebrating on the ori9i-
nal plans. until now the bungalow stands
Tor all that Is comfortable in the summer
home. :. ! = = :.
On account. of their low prices manv
persons who heretofore were unable to
build their own homes were allowed to
visit the architect. It has even been
proved that bungalow can be built for
5000, although this will not pay for a
very substantial affair. In the summer.
when a large house is not needed and
the main thought is to keep cool, the
cheap bungalow answers the purpose yery
well. Stained wood or shingles often an
stone
and 1t is all matter of taste to the
builder. EFF -%.
The bungalow can be called an effort
to. get back to -nature-to give. more har-
mony in the home and Its surroundings.
The little house may have low, sweep
ing roof that joins the suspended covering
for the porch. Or the roof may be of a
different style, supported by large colon
ial columns. Many architects who have
made speciality Of building bungalows
have travelled throughout the country, as
well as in Mexico, for ideas, and each
season brings some new things in the con-
struction of the pretty little homes. "
It is mistake to think that the bunga-
low must be erected on large tract Of
land. Such is not the case, as limited
amount of space near city will easily
accommodate the building. There 10 al
ways market for such home, where
the plain home would ind no sale.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

"r every seaside resort there are
two kinds Of sailor Chaps-the ones
who really know something about
the water and those who know It
all theoretically. The one goes on
the water, and the other sits on the hotel
veranda and tells a pretty girl about all
the narrow escapes from drowning he's
had in the past. There is no 1n-be-
tween," for there has never yet been
found Chap willing to admit that he
Knows absolutely nothing about swimming,
fishing or sailing boat.
On the boardwalk may be seen any day
the Chappie with the wids-brim, fancy
banded hat, passionate hosiery and an ice
cream, vanilla flavor suit Of nannels.
Whether that's all there Is to him, or
whether there is something else worth
while beneath his getup can be told only
when he opens his mouth and speaks.
Straightway, then, you can spot him tor .
dude or a dern fine fellow, just a little
over-particular about his dress.
Some Chaps have muscular develop
ment around the shoulders that naturally
looks well in the sleeveless jersey Of a
'U0LuluB sui. Anu OLucI0 dA0 ~ kAAA oAu
scrawny- that they're ashamed to be seen
without bathing robe around them. But
both classes invariably tense their muscles
and stick out their chests when they pass
before q crowd Of pretty girls on the
beach--ain't 1t the truth, Mabel! ~
The Chap who gets a running start way
back up the beach, swoops down with :
yell and plunges headlong into the break.
ers isn't always as fearless as he looks.
Just let him step on pointed sea shell
en- route and see how loud he can say
"Ouchv, and "Demmit!" @
Did you ever notice that the Chap who
insists on ducking the little boys and
girls who go In bathing with him is gen.
orally Z lemon who can't swim and would
howl "bloody murderls Il. somsone came
along and showed his headf under water1
More than that, he's the Nd who sticks
one toe in the OCEAN on days when the
waters cold and straiehtwsy .bsats IT,
to his bath-houSo. 2ts
- d u
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
tR DIV OF TIE BuNaAlow

- HE day of the bungalow IS at
hand, These houses, some Of them
tiny and others large enough to &C.
- commodate the largest families, are
springing up everywhere, but more
especially in the pretty suburbs of the
large cities and In the country villages
where many people spend the summer.
The bungalows are mainly used as sum-
mer homes, but they are also arranged
to accommodate the family during the en-
tire year, winter and summer alike. They,
are probably the cheapest houses that can
be erected, costing from $1,000 to
$4,000, yet they can always be arranged
in a pretty and attractive way, entirely
at the pleasure Of the builders.
One Of the features of the present
day bungalow is the fireplace. This idea
comes from our forefathers, of course:
daintiest places imaginable, especially ii
the old-fashioned fireplace is built ex-
actly with the old-time idea Of plainness.
The fireplace also presents a more serious
problem than any other section Of the
bungalow. It must be considered from
the outside Of the house as well as from
the inside. 1t requires careful study and
attention as to the possibility Of drafts,
and is likely to be criticised If it is not
located IN eXacCly tne proper place. Inc
three things most necessary to consider
in the fireplace are the design, position
in the room and material used. There
is an advantage to the corner fireplace
! in the bedroom and recephon-roonn. -
The hall fireplace is one of the simplest
and oldest types. 1t is wide opening and
rough arched. 1t has commodious
hearth, is deeply recessed and has
heavy shelf. In the old days the fire.
place was used for cooking, and other
things about the household, but now those
uses are gone and it is chiefly an orna-
mental affair. -
1t is more effective when grouped with
other architectural features. The benches
on the sides are very effective, giving a
unique appearance to the cozy nook. The
benches should be placed at right angles.
Another thing to remember is that they
should not be placed too close to the
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
.'1'll giye 4 g you Monday evening

''1'll give Il to ron lfondayg evening =
said another. ''sss
ASK my wife for I'll gave her the
last cent had to- pay for the wash
about an hour ago, Explained q third.
That night, when the Justweds were
retiring. Mr.. took stock, so to speak.
He found that exactly SIX people had
others had promised to come across
the very nrst thing Monday e
Moreover, he was-Out in addition, the
fifty cents he paid the watermelon man
the nifty he gave the waiter for getting
the ice and the twsnty-nve for wheeling
up the beer. s5f77ssE3. I3jsa 40
,''Oh you entertainer laughed Mrs.
Justwed. ''Oh you busy issy.'' z7a
q. CARVED CALVERT HALL.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
GlTTbG RBbbSoe ''s
@Sl6G Y6UNe mar
CHAPS BY THE SAD SEA WAVES.

1t isn't always the Chap who suggests
that the whole crowd stop at a refresh
ment booth on the boardwalk and buy
ice-cream cones and popcorn balls who
foots the bill. Generally he's slow about
digging down into his jeans and is much
surpnsed-honest to- goodness he
discovers that one Of the Chaps in the
party has paid the man. E+-.-..
Isn't 1t wonderful how different a fel-
low feels when he's out on the veranda
talking to the daughter OF a Pittsburg
steel king, with the music humping away
and the cool breeze blowing straight in
from the ocean and tangling her hair into
fascinating little tendrils-and when he's
upstairs in that little hall bedroom for
which he's paying two dollars day
without mesls1 On the veranda he half
imagines that he owns a few shares In
steel himself. But upstairs, he's counting
over his money and wondering how In
the dickens he's going to make it last!
Many Chap at the seashore follows a
pretty girl around like poodle dog.
monopolizing all her time and riding
with her in Papa's auto. But, after
winter comes and they're back in town
again, he's strangely reticent about show
Ing up-being shy on the 4wherewithal
to purchase theater tickets, candy and
lowers That's why summer limitations
don't last-and yet the girls wonder
Every Chap at q seaside resort is q
hero-in spirit at least--and signs for. 4
chance to rescue the girl he's rushing
from the seething breakers or pull some
body else out of them before her eyes.
And the chances are, too, that he can't
swim stroke-but he keeps on wishing
he'd get the chance! II he marries the
girl later, he'll growl like fury when he's
asked to put his hand into his pocket
and pay the milk bill
d When a Chap nrst lands At the resort
ut the beginning Of his vacation, the
ocean looks glad and joyous ana bully TO
him. It's only after he's been there long
enough to develop 70 healthy ease. on
the girl at the next table that he UNDER
stands the appropriateness of the phrase
~ the rad ssea wlyes = 81 81 n
~ ~ -.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
<, A ARCHITECT.

left and the kitchen pantries. etc. at
the rear Of same. III
The main staircase b Located In the
center and at the rear Of the central
hall. The feature Of the main door is
the living-room, which y large and we'll
lighted, with a wide. projected bay win
dow, with seat, and at the end Of room
shelves and seats. % ss}a. 3
The second floor has four large sleeping
rooms, with one large dressing room and
q central sewing room. The bathroom Ii
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
DESIGNED BY CIAs. g. sEDGwICK.

~ Hls spacious and commodious
home Is built on plain coioniai
lines, being nearly square. Al feet
In width by 81 feet In depth, ex-
I. elusive Of porches. The severe
plainness is relieved BY good detail. neat
cornfces, well-treated windows, symmetri-
cal exterior and liberal front porch, with
terrace floors. Entering through the cen-
ter vesttbule, the large living-room II
opened on the right-hand side BY two
wide archways. the dinine.roona Il on the
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
Used Moving Pictures.

~ NE Of the qussrest Of usss for NOV
ing pictures has come to. light
~ through the work of I North Dakota.
man. This fellow. who owned several
mines n the shove stats, did not have
the capital u make soma necessary I'M
provements at his mines. He attempted
get wealthy men % invest n The. prop-
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27
GOLD FILLING.

Few persons are aware OF how god
nlling is made, It consists Of tax
u ing two sheets OF gold between which
are placed section Of solder-coated base
metal. To this sandwich heat and pres
sure are applied In such way that the.
three sheets Of metal. are welded together.
the gold being on the outside ss IS
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

q
the bench would find the heat almost I'M
bearable. ~ yy.s.4. ~.
The bungalow was hrst constructed in
India. The word itself can, be called
Anglo-Indian, meaning sort Of rural
home. with rooms On Zone floor and with
q wide porch surrounding the greater
part Of the house, TnsS original bungalow
had all of the living roomss on the nrst
floor, butt now they are being constructed
with an upper story, Cor attic. where ona
or two rooms can be fitted up for the
convenience Of the occupants. These one
or two rooms on the upper floor are gen.
orally bedrooms, that is, II the roof is
not too high to spoil the bungalow effect
In the country where the bungalows
originated there are all sorts of tho
houses, from the humble dwelling, of
the common laborers to the palatial dwell
ings Of the wealthy,
Often they are erected in the center Of
spacious yards, upon which the bedrooms
look. They are built especially for warm
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

papers, with a thick sprinkle Of gum
camphor between the folds. Cover the
plies Of loose rugs or carpets with bur-
dust
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

terested. The originator Of the idea was
enabled to get enough money to make the
necessary repairs 81 ga ss5s eS
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1911-05-27

HE day of the bungalow IS at
hand. These houses, some Of them
tiny and others large enough to &C.
commodate the largest families, are
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-09-27
Mems Shoes

Lott 'alskid straight
splendid gentlemen Copeland quality full
sizes Regular $500 value.
Special Sale Price $500 the
I,ot2-
astCopelnd Ryder quality 800
Special Price $3.50 the pair
desirable
calf Howard quail
Regular $3.50 values
Specialist $500 the
Lot 4-Mns freak desir
able last Copeland quality Regular 5000 values
Price S435 the
Lots Dull Leather Calf Buon-l)ude
Regular $500 values
S365 the
Lot Heavy Tan Vscalzed Work Shoe-C,rome tanned du
Bile soe splendid weather Regular $3.50 value
Special Sale Price S315 the
teSSd Ralan
A
quality Regular
Specials Price sos the
Lot Fow Shoen both all solid Regular
and
Special Price Sl65 the
weled oes-Regular S5O and S525 values
Special Sis the
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-09-27
Wonen's Shoes

Lot A-Womns soles matt
to Regular nowS2
Lot BWomen's (Gray Bue) top Shoes,
Regularly now
Lot C-Womers Shoes
soles, sizes5t 8 ;nowS2
Lot DWomens Patent Butonmat welt soe Sizes - to
!. Regularly s. So S22
Lot Welt Sizes
shoe:n
Lot F-Womens patentti
5 - to Regularly 50; now
Lot (M Button Glow Ito
Regularly S25O nowSl
Lot HSlOO pair-Mise Chldrens
Kids
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1911-09-27
Mems High Tops

Lot l2-Men's Black High Top
Shoes-lO in top, heavy sole. Regular
$3.50 value.
Special Sale Price SOS the pair.
Lot lS-Men' High Top Black
(ruisers-NN cited sole. II in. top. Reg
ular $500 values.
Special Sale Price S5.95 the pair.
Lot 14-Men's Tan High Top-l2
in. top, waterproofed heavy winter
sole. Regular $500 values.
Special Sale Price S595 the pair.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-03-28
Montgomery Markets

Montgomery, March 27.-(Special)- Spot cotton was quoted in Montgomery today as follows: Middling, IA 5-16c; strict middling, 14 7r1Gc.
 Eggs: Retail quotations today. in the majority of places, were 25c; wholesale price, 19c.
 Chickens and hens are still high. rang ing in price from 40 to 60 cents.
 Dried Apples-Dime brand 71bc pound one-pound cartons, Sc pound; .4S packages to case.
 Florida Grapefruit-Size so 1925 box; size 64. $3.50 box: sizes 46 and 54, $3. .75 box
 Florida Oranges-126 size, s2.25 per box; 150, 176, 200 216, $2.50 box.
 Lemons-Extra fancy Messina (new crop). $4.5O box; fancy Messina, 3G0, s42i box.
 Prunes-Griffin and Shelley, package 40-50, 25-pound boxes, Sc pound 50-6O 25. pound boxes, TIC pound 60-7O, 25-pound boxes, 7c pound.
 Danish Cabbage-In sacks, 1kc per pound.
 Florida Cabbage--In Florida crates, s2 per crate.
 Irish Potatoes-Choice Virginia stock Soc per bushel. tf 3 |. Potatoes, Seed StocS-Eastern Maine Irish Cobbler, 21s bushe sacks, $115 bushel.
 Onion sets-Reds, a2-pound bushel crates (small stocl), SLIGO per crate; vel lows, 32-pound bushel crates (small stoclk). s150 per crate; whites, 32-pound bushel crates (small stock), S2.3O per crate
 Turnips-Canadian stock, barreled sacks, $2 per sack.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-03-28

advance of to points at the end of the first half hour of business.
 Reports from the Shreveport section that much young cotton was up and that 50 per cent of planting had been done caused some little selling around the middle of the morning. but this was checked by the weather forecast which predicted frost for north Louis jana tomorrow morning. This caused sellers to cover and prices which had worked down to the lowest levels of tho morning again were quickly sent up to the highest levels. The extreme range of the morning, however, was only to 6 points. At noon the list stood 1 to points over Saturdays close.
 In the afternoon session the market weakened under heavy selling, which some brokers said came from raiding bears and others claimed was the re" suit of the letting go of large lines of long cotton. In the trading up to ? o'clock the old crop months were put to level, 10 to Il points under Sat urday's close. while the new crops were put to to points under.
 The market closed steady at a. net decline of 4 to 12 points.
 New Orleans Cotton Futures
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-03-28
COTTON MARKET
 OPENS IRREGULAR
Later Turns Easier on Lack of Support-The Re-
 ceipts Large

New York, March 27.-After some what irregular but fairly steady early session the cotton market turned cas- fer late today and closed barely steady at a net decline of to 16 points The opening was steady at an advance or one point to a decline of three points, which was about in line with the show
 ing of the Liverpool market, where futures were about as due on the New York decline of Saturday, but where spots were in good demand with sales of 12, 900 bales on decline or points. New crop positions were relatively easy here at the start owing to faVorapls weather advices and a general impress sion that rainfall has been sufficient to give the crop good start over probably increased acreage. But offer ings for new crop delivery were com paratively small and during the later trading these positions held relatively steady and held within or points either way of Saturdays closing figures during the middle of the day, but the list turned easier and the old crop led a decline in the last hour under more or less general liquidation, stop-loss orders and local bear pressure, which seemed to be inspired by reports that further cuts had been made in further lines of cotton goods by one of the prominent distributors.
 The market seems to be without any support of conscience late in the day and last prices were at practically the lowest. May touched 142Sc, or 55 points below the recent high level, and at the lowest figures reached on the board since the middle of the month. Domestic trade accounts generally con- tinued very dscouraging and Boston dispatches estimated the curtailment on the country's spindleage at 25 per cent. Manchester reports were more encour- aging and one of the private cables received stated that the business In cloths in Lancashire last week was the largest on record. Business here was very quiet and the market showed lit- tie feature un,il the selling movement developed in the late trading.
 Receipts at the ports today. 10,27S bales against S144 last week and S432 last year. Todays receipts at New Or leans. 1871 bales against 1542 last ear.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-03-28
BOTTOM DROPS OUT
 OF WHEAT MARKET
Rains, Big Receipts and Large Shipments Low
 CT the Market

Chicago, March 27-Wheat dropped be- meath any previous low level touched this year Sufficient reason was found in the general rains, liberal receipts, large world shipments and slow cash demand. Closing prices were steady at N to 5s cents net decline. Latest figures showed corn A to F up oats a shade down to Hd14c gain and provisions 21a off to 121aG15c advance
 With rain or snow everywhere in both the spring and winter wheat country, the market for the cereal at no time succeeded in rallying to the point where the previous week had ended. As a mat ter of fact the important recoveries came in the main from shorts taking profits, although late in the day there was little commission house buying led by prominent elevator people.
 Some talk of high winds attracted att tention but failed of serious effect. One report came from western Kansas. About all complaints so far, however. 1t was noted have been confined to that particular section. Much less even in
 
 bears from the world shipments figure. Although the total was not as large as expected, the amount nevertheless was more than 100000 bushels greater than the corresponding period twelve months before. During the session May ranged from S75s to sS1adS9ssc and wound up at SSc, met loss of 5sc.
 Strength came to, corn from the un- settled weather Cash demand was also little better and country offerings light May fluctuated between 479s and 4S14c, closing firm ssQ19cs up to 4shc. No. ? yellow finished at 462@47c.
 In oats the principal feature was free selling of May against buying of the deferred months Late in the session the market rallied little with corn. May varied from 30is to S01a and closed at 90asc, a net loss of a shade.
 Packers and stock yard houses were credited with being buyers of provisions. The outcome on pork was 10Ql121ac to 121aQ15c advance, gain of a shade to DC for lard and with ribs strung out from 21ac decline to 71A@1Oc increased in cost.
 TF,,t,,ra ta tiapC ,.-aro fo11oxr..
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-03-28
STOCK MARKET ! VERY INACTIVE
Traders Resign Themselves and Little Business Done.
 The Tone Was Firm

New York. March 27.-In the absence of fresh impetus from any quarter to- day to operations in the stock market, traders resigned themselves to a continu- ation of the period of inactivity and did little. The parallel between the present condition and the dullness which preceded the rendition of the Northern Securi- ties decision is more striking daily, al- though the findings in the antitrust cases seem to be awaited with less per turbation than was the case in any pre- vous instance, The bulk of opinion is toward the view that the larger operators are disposed to allow the market to drag along slowly until something occurs, in the nature of court decisions or other. wise, to afford an obvious and compel ing motive for action.
 The tone of the market was firm throughout the day with increasing strength in the afternoon. There was no apparent reason for the markets strength, any more than there was fos the heaviness in the closing days of last week. Speculative activity in some of the important stocks increased in the last hour and Union Pacific, Canadian Pacific, Northern Pacific, Norfolk and Western, Atchison, Baltimore and Ohio and the gas stocks closed with a net gain of a point or more. News bearing on railroads is receiving especial attention as the roads are believed to hold the key to the present situation. The period of adjustment of new conditions aris- ing largely from their inability to in- crease freight rates has now fairly be- gun and the outcome is matter of con- cern, in view of the intimate relations of the carriers with virtually every branch of trade.
 Lessened purchasing power of the roads is leading to curtailment of expenses wherever possible and the phrase. "sci- entific economy as applied to the trans- portation companies has become fami- liar one. In this connection the February report of the Baltimore and Ohio is of unusual significance. Although it's gross earnings fell off by $37S.OO0, expenses were reduced so heavily that there was a small increase in net earnings. Gross earnings as a whole are running up % little ahead of last year and suffici- entity rigid policy of economy may change the financial outlook of the com panies materially.
 News from other quarters was hardly of a more hopeful tenor.
 It is estimated that 25 per cent of the spindles of the New England cotton mills are idle. Similar conditions on smaller scale are reported from southern cotton manufacturing centers. A large, railroad shop in the west was closed and there were reports of impending labor troubles from various quarters.
 Germany again appeared as bidder for South African gold, obtaining more than 100000 of the s5,0O0,0O0 available in London today. The Bank of England took the bulk of the remainder. Flu ropean markets were somewhat irregular although alarm as to the situation in the far east was allayed by China's reported decision to yield to the demands of Rus sia.
 Bonds were steady. Total sales, par value, s2,2S5,000.
 United States bonds were unchanged on call.