Democratic messenger., 1911-11-11
NAPOLEON'S FALL.
The Modern Attila Crushed by His
Streak Of Insanity.
A VICTIM OF MEGALoMANIA.
Envious Of Alexander the Great, He
Aimed TO Rule the Whole World, and
France Sacrificed q Million Men on
the Altar Of His Monomanis.

the Altar Of His Mononania.
Were readers Of history asked today
what three human characters have
been most prominent in making the
history of the world there could prob
ably be great diversity OF opinion as
to two OF such personages. but as to
the third the general agreement could
probably point to Napoleon Bonaparte.
4. L. O'Connor. who for many years
has made study Of the modern At
tia, as he was called by his contem-
poraries. presents in his London maya.
zine an article entitled THE Insanity
of Napoleon's Genius" In which he
shows him to be n victim Of megal0-
mania. that form OF mental alienation
IN which the patient Is possessed Of
gradiose hallucinations.
Mr.. OConnor discards the idea that
Napoleon because OF his gigantic pow
or for work had n perfect physique
and invulnerable health. lie suffered
as child from extreme nervousness.
later from facial neuralgia. He had a
nervous twitching at the mouth and
che right shoulder. After Toulon he
long suffered from painful and vast
ing cutaneous disease. and at times he
had iits Of an epileptic character. A
he was about 10 leave Strassburg in
1905 ON the way to the mighty victory
over General Mack at Tim he had one
Of these spasms. After dinner on the
day he was leaSing. says Talleyrand
in his memoirs. the emperor had called
him into his room. There Talleyrand
found him gasping for breath. Il
tore or his cravnt. for he seemed like
TO choke He did not vomit. but sigh
ed and foamed NJ dc Remusat. first
gentleman I'm waiting. who had also
come into the room. handed him wa
ter. and sprinkled him with eau de
cologue. He was suffering from some
sort OF cramp. which passed OF In
quarter OF an hour. We laid him In
an armchair. He began to speak. put
his dress right. commanded us to OBJ
serve the strictest secrecy, and half
an hour later he was on his way to
Carsruhe"
Another sign OF the abnormal In Ma
poleon was his intense irritability, and
often there came n nervous breakdown
that reduced him TO the condition of a
hysterical woman. This irritability
sometimes took the form of fits OF
weeping lie would hy into n passion
on the slightest provocation. In his
impatience he tore many garment to
pieces because 1t Inconvenience him
in some trihing way. He had an inner
melancholy that never left him. While
he talked of death. Napoleon never
had any serious intention OF taking hi
own life re never lost his grasp Of
life. While man of dreams. he was
n man of action. Success did not make
this dreamer more cheerful. lie had
strange moments OF bitterness and
hatred and desire 10 infllct pain. For
instance. he would say to lady after
asking her name. Dear me. | was told
you were pretty" or to an elderly gen
tleman. "You have not much longer TO
live"
II was comparatively early in his
career that his insane desire to rule
not France. not even Europe. but all
the world. took possession OF him. The
real reason for his crushing downfall
II 10 he found In this megalomnnia
He himself caused his downfall Ma
poleon alone could have conquered Ma
poleon. and II was this megalomania
that undid him.
There was his dream OF the control
OF Europe. There will" he said to his
intimntes while he was still FIRST con
sui. "be no peace In Europe till IL Is
under the command of u single leader.
under one emperor. with kings for his
officers. who will distribute kingdoms
to his generals. making one king OF
Bavaria. one landman OF Switzerland.
another stakeholder Of Holland and
giving them all official posts In the i'm
perial household. such as grand cup
bearer. grand chamberlain. grand mas
ter OF the hounds. etc"
Napoleon did place kings In several
countries and controlled the policy Of
nearly every country OF Europe-a
wonderful achievement for the pow
erty stricken charity boy who got his
education at Brienne at the expense
OF his sovereign He might have re-
manned the king OF kings In Europe
had he been satisfied with that awful
height But he was not satisfied; be
never was satisfied After Europe
there was Asia.
On the day he was crowned emperor
in December. 1904. he said TO his min.
lister Of marine: Il grant you my
career has been brilliant and ! have
risen high. But what n difference
from ancient times. Look at Alexander
the Great. After he had conquered
Asia he declared himself the son Of
Jupiter. and. except his mother Olym.
pias. Aristotle and a few Athenian
pedants. the east believed him. Nova
days II were 10 declare myself the
-. A.. Eathar fhara