davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

The regular meeting of the Dorcas
society of the Christian church was
held this afternoon at the home of
Mrs. Walter Mowerer, 1907 East Sixth
avenue.
Miss Ethel James of 80 Klein street
is unable to be at work on account Of
illness.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Moore Of
Springfield are expected to arrive here
in a few days to visit with Mrs
Moore's parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Bailey.
Mrs Sam Brown of 2O5 Chandler
street has returned from a month s
visit in San Bernardino, Cal, with her
mother and sister Mrs. Mary HeVlll
and daughters, Laura and Helen.
Miss Beulah Thomas is spending a
few days in West Topeka visiting her
aunt Mrs. Keith Wilson.
Helen. the little daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. G. Ztzel of Branner street is i'm
proving and the quarantine from the
home win be raised Sunday after hav-
ing been quite sick for the past few
weeks with an attack of diphtheria.
Mr.. J. w. Gibbons of Klein street is
unable to be at work on account of III
ness. He is somewhat improved.
Mrs George Woods visited Mrs. G.
Furman and family Wednesday.
The adult Bible class Of the East
side NJ. E. church will meet with Mrs.
j. A. Lowe, 7Os Branner street, Fri
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A Johnston have
returned to their home in Valley Falls
after spending few days here the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. William Van
Dyke of sol Chandler street
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Daniels will move
next week from East Fourth street to
1926 Branner street.
Mrs. John Petit and children have
returned from Wakarusa where they
spent several days visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Reyner.
Mrs. F. Perry and children have
moved from Klein street to the home
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Emmons
of 235 Branner street.
Mrs. Culp and daughter, Mrs. Strim-
pie, and Miss Thella Meddown of
Quincy, Kan, are here visiting Miss
Meddown's sister, Mrs. Harold Shap-
pie of 416 Madison street.
meeting of the social committee
of the Endeavor society OF the Chris
tian church viii be held this evening
IN the church at the close of the pray
er meeting hour.
Mrs. E. P. Hutchings of 424 Madi-
son street will go to Carbondale t.
morrow to visit her cousin, Miss Alice
Stephens for q few days
Mrs. William VanDyke of sol Chan
dler street is improving after being
quite sick for the past week.
Mr.. Ernest Miller is improving af-
ter being quite sick for the past week
with an attack of rheumatism.
Mrs. Charles Miller and son, Charles
jr., of Emporia are here spending two
weeks with her sister, Mrs. NJ. S. Hus-
band of 631 Lime street.
Mrs. Godfrey of Jefferson street has
returned from Western Kansas where
she was called by the serious illness
OF her brother.
Miss Avis King is quite sick at the
home of her parents. Mr.. and Mrs
Edward King in Highland Park
Miss Margaret Brentnall of 5O4 Lee
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
[QAKIAD GOSSIP
| A. fl .l.
4 ! E5SIzT 81 gSlIIIsssl --esIhFanI

Mr.. and Mrs. Webster Mills have re-
turned to their home in Burlingaue
after spending two weeks here visiting
relatives and friends.
Miss Lula Thompson is improving
after being quite sick for the past week
with an attack of the mumps.
Mrs. Belle Turner is spending this
week in Kansas City. kan, on a bust
ness trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ward Thompson have
returned to their home in Abilene af-
ter spending a week here visiting his
parents
Miss Nora Powell, of Bourbon county,
is here spending a two weeks vacation
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Stewart
Mr.. and Mrs. c. A. Carter have gone
to Tonganoxie after spending two
weeks here visiting relatives ana
frfen5s.
Mrs. Alta Brown is improving after
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

A china shower will be given tonight
at the home of Mrs. James Murren in
honor of Miss Mabel Woolford. who is
to be married July to Roy Slaybaugh.
Mrs. H. N. Daub of Portland, Ore,
who is visiting her daughter, Mrs. c.
NJ Waldman, is visiting at the home of
Mrs r. e. Thompson in Elmont.
Mrs Fred Buechner is visiting her
sister, Mrs. Henry Flohrchutz, in Te-
cumseh.
The Loyal Daughters of the Central
avenue Christian church will hold a
business meeting at the home of Miss
Mabel Van Brunt, 220 West Gordon
street tonight.
Miss Mamie F4cke and Miss Minnie
Ffcke are visiting at the home of 1884
North Topeka avenue.
The Arts and Craft Embroidery club
win hold the last meeting of the season
at the home of J. o. Browning, on In
dian creek tomorrow.
z. R. Crouch of Kansas City, who
has been here this week on business,
will return the last of this week.
P. G. Marlatt of 1905 North Quincy
street is recovering after having been
i'll for some time It was feared for
awhile that he was threatened with
typhoid fever.
The automobile burned to the wheels
near Calhoun Bluffs Tuesday night
was owned by c. A. Leinbaugh and
his brother, DR.. E. c. Leinbaugh The
Leinbaughs think the fire started from
q leak in the gasoline tank. They say
that the first intimation they had of
anything wrong was when the foot
boards began to blaze. Then they
abandoned the machine and were taken
home by a passing autoist. They
| stated that they had been out for a
short drive.
As a result Of the dry spell Soldier
creek is said to be at it's lowest stage
for 20 years.
Miss Ada Hamer OF Osawatomie is
visiting friends in Shorey.
The North Topeka W. c. T. U. is
meeting this afternoon at the home OF
Mrs. N. A. Lancaster, 1902 Logan street
Miss Ella Worren of Hiawatha is Wis
/ iting friends here.
A large crowd attended the ice cream
social held in the basement of the Sec
ond Presbyterian church last night
The occasion was the formal opening
of the basement which has been put in
shape for such affairs.
W. II. Austin of Kansas City was or
the North side on business Wednesday
Mr.. and Mrs. William Weatherhol
have returned from a visit in st
Marys.
Mrs. George Rhodes and Mrs. F. A
Kroell and son, Willard, of Monticello
Ill, are visiting at the home of Miss
Kate Covert.
John Swartz of Kansas City is visit.
ing at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. w
Swartz, 1928 North Quincy street.
A. M. Petro. druggist.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
REAL. EsTATE- TRANsFERs.

J. Chubb and wife TO G. NJ Huffman,
lots 221-3-5' Michigan ave, Highland
E<1Ih SUD. ......-..... ~. ss-....---...R ~
E. G. Hayes and wife to B. Tauer, pit.
44O-442-444 Fillmore ST., Kings add. $500
l. B. Dorsett to H r. Cross, lots 229-
23l Lime St, Parkdale, ....-.........- 265
A. Washburn and wife to NJ. c.
Washburn, lots 400-402-4-6 Washburn
ave. Norton's add. Observation-Disclosures -
Same to H. L Washbur4l, lots 42-4-6-
8 Lauara St, Pleasant View add
]. AucOmpaugh and wife to c. H
Curry, lots 181 to 191 Virginia ave,
Highland Park sub. ..-.--. --;;...-...
r. E. Valentine and wife to M. Jar
y 4-1A-Ao.. ~
A. Washburn and wife to F. E.
Washburn, lots AZ and n. y % Clay
ST., blk. 10 Kings add. -
L. E. Mason and others to G. A.
Bailey, lot 1924 Sth ave. Horne's
IND az Q..--. .s-.-...-- SON
H. Hall to l. NJ. Baker, lot 16 and pit.
II blk. g. Aub rnda1e...-.............
Star Lumber Co. to G. A. Bailey, lots
262-264 Sth ave, Horne's add sos q
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

being quite sick for the past week with
an attack of bronchitis.
Mrs. A. Campbell has returned from
Mission Center where she spent week
with her mother. Mrs. r. j. White.
Mr.. Claude Norton has returned to
his home in Salina after spending two
weeks here visiting relatives and
friends.
The. infant daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Lingo. who has been quite
sick for the past few days, is reported
to be improving.
Mr.. Harvey Kemp has returned from
Sharon Springs, after spending two
weeks there on a business trip.
The regular meeting of the Loyal
Workers of the Christian church which
was to have been held this week, has
been postponed until next Thursday.
Miss Doris Allen is improving after
being quite sick for the past week with
an attack of the Dumps.
The regular Friday night concert will
be given tom orroW evening by the
band at their stand on the corner Of
Oakland and Thomas evenues.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
FOR REGISTRATION
OF TRADEMARK
FORM OF NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

FORM OF ADVERTISEMENT
State of Michigan, County of Berrien, SIS.
F.. J. Plym, being first duly sworn, on
oath says that he is the president of the
Kawneer Manufacturing Company, a cor
poration duly organized and existing UNI
der the laws of the State of Michigan,
and having its office and principal place
of business at Niles, in the State of Michi-
gan; that he makes this statement and
application to the Secretary of State of
the State of Kansas, on behalf of the
kawneer Manufacturing Company, pur-
suant to the Statutes of said State.
Affiant further says that he files here
SMILES of a certain label, trademark,
trade name, term, design, device, or form
of advertising, which the Kawneer Manu-
featuring Company has adopted and used,
pose of designating, making known, or.
distinguishing the following described
goods, wares, merchandise, manufactured
articles or products of labor, to-wit:
Furniture and all kinds of finish and
trimmings for buildings, including among
other things store front construction,
and all kinds of architectural metal
mouldings.
Affiant further says that the Kawneer
Manufacturing Company, on whose be-
half this statement and application is
made, has the right to the use of the said
label, trademark, design. device or form
Of advertising and that no other person,
firm. association, union or corporation
has the right to use the same either In
the identical form or IN any such near
resemblance thereto as may be calculated
to deceive, and that the facsimile copies
or counterparts filed herewith are true
and correct.
The said trademark consists of the word
''Kawneer'' as shown by the copies or
counterparts filed herewith.
F. J. PLYM,
Subscribed and sworn to. before me, a
Notary Public, this 9Th day Of June. A. D.
1911
TSeal.1 v. H. KENDALL
Notary Public.
IFirst published in The Topeka State
Journal Thursday, June 8, 1911
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT.
The State Of Kansas Shawnee county. IS.
In the Probate Court In and for Said
County
In the Matter of the Estate of Mary
Coleman.
Creditors and all other persons inter
ested in the aforesaid estate, are hereby
notified that 1 shall apply to the Probate
Court in and for said County, sitting at
/ the Court House in the City of Topeka,
Shawnee County, Kansas, on the 3rd day
| Of July, A. d. 1911, for full and final
settlement Of said estate. and a finding
as to who are the heirs Of deceased.
Dated June sth, A. D. 1911
ERNEST A. COLEMAN,
Executor.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
SIPEcG OFFERING

Easy distance from 18th and Kansas
ave, lots, cottage, 5 large rooms, hard
wood finish, sliding doors, closets, pantry,
kitchen, good cellar. perches, cistern. nice
yard and shade, all good repair. Owner
leaving wants quick sale. Price 81, 800.
Easy terms.
J. E. TORRINGToN.. 1Os w. 9Th ST.
BELL 1862. IND. 22S.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
LOST AND FOUND.

L-NgsL 1aItg ~:
LOST-A hub cap from Columbus electric.
Return to Electric Auto and Repair Co.,
ZIG w. 5th or Ind. 1857. Reward.
LOST-A telescope with pillow on side.
between 18th and Polk SITS. and Santa
Fe depot. Reward lilo Polk street Ind
phone 81.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
8 ROOMS SS150

Ner Central Park, room modern house.
barn, 2 east front lots; must sell; nom
resident owner Terms.
GARLINGHOUSE REALTY CO.,
COS Kansas Ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
WANTED-sTTUATToNs.

" ~ ~ q - T :. = I = ? . . ~
WANTED-Position as housekeeper by
middle aged lady; references given and
required. Address @. r. care Journal.
Experienced detectives furnished for all
purposes; strictly confidential. Porter
Detective Agency, 503-4 Mulvane Bldg,
Topeka, Kan. Ind. 1885, Bell 4o5.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
Card of Thanks.

We desire to thank our neighbors and
friends for their many kindnesses dur
ing our late bereavement; also for the
beautiful floral offerings.
J. F. HEINISCH.
MRS. DITTRICH.
MRS. NICK.
FLORA HAMPEuA
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

FOR SALE-Cheap. 4 room cottage, IL
lots, barn, well and cistern, shade and
fruit. inquire s01 Adams st, Topeka
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
LEGAL

First published in The Topeka State
Journal Thursday, June q, 191.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
SNAP BARGAIN SALE.

CHOICE so acres, ~ miles north, central
graveled road Sell in 20 acre tracts II
wanted. Ind. 21so-Ring L.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

1O7 W. 7rH ST.
BOTH PHONES.
BUY A HOMIE

/. 2, or acre tract, new bungalow cot
tage, flemish oak finish. block to car,
on macadam road, near Country club, gas
and water. Look it over. Terms from
- mo. MADDEN. 2o1s Clay.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
PATENTS
HOUSEHOLD GOODS.
MOTTO OF FINAL sETTL.EMHNr.

Rugs made from old carpets; beaut,fui
effects. Prices $100 and up. Carpefs
cleaned, sewed, laid. Mccormick Osborn
Rug Factory. 522 Van Buren,.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

~ lI11LlLAtAIN E7(JOCs
We PAY the highest cash price for cast
off clothing shoes, hats and overcosta.
office. 800 Kansas ave. Ind. 1913.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

SEVEN large rooms. sleeping porch, bath,
hot and cold water, gas, laundry. cis-
tern, well, small barn, IA lots, east rront,
0a1n T71aalx
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29


FOR RENT. O. O. f. hail. No. 119 w.
9Th ST., Wednesday night. Apply to
iJanitor. =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

FOR .SAI.E-New. and secondhand 6u-
lard and pool tables and bowling alleVR
We lead the world IN cheap bar Hr-
lures: easy payments Send for Catalogue
Brunswick-Ba -Collender Co. la59~M
Main street. Kansas City. Me-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
MACHINE SHOPS

LAWN mowers ground on factory ma
Chimes" perfect job. 500. Free dsslIvsrv.
Ind sOs. Bell 1871. H. B. Howard.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

First published in The Topeka State
Journal Thursday, June 8. 1911
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29

ALL KINDS OF copper and brass repair
Ing a speciality refining done; al work
guaranteed; rates on hotel and restaurant
repairing; call at shop Earnest Eisnsr.
1924 Kansas ave-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-06-29
wANrED-FEOiALE Help.

WANTED-Cook at Ingleside home, 5.
Huntoon, with reference.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
.BRERS BOND IS
INCREASED AGAIN
COURT RAISES IT TO $4,000 ON
STATEMENT or LARGER
SHORTAGE FOUND.

Minneapolis, June 22.-with the
statement that the work OF the public
examiner and of private accountant
employed by the county shows that
there is shortage on the university
books Of considerably more than
$4,000, County Atty. James Robert
son today asked Judge H. ID. Dickin-
son to raise the bond Of J. d. Bren,
former acting treasurer of the uni
versity, from $4,000 to $4,000.
After a rather spirited exchange OF
opinions between the county attorney
and Bren's attorneys and after Bren's
attorneys had stated to the Judge that
they were willing that Bertillion meas
urements should be made of Bren, but
that they objected to his being photo
graphed for the police Identification
bureau, Judge Dickinson placed the
bail at $4,000.
Bren was arraigned again yesterday
on an indictment returned by the
grand jury charging the embezzlement
of $21,616.31, of which as acting uni
versity treasurer. he was trustee.
Through his attorney, M. c. Brady, he
pleaded not guilty with permission to
withdraw his plea and demur to the
indictment by next Saturday. The case
was set for trial Sept. /.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
Fish POACHERS AT
SPIRITWOOD LAKE

Valley city, N. D., June pa gill
net 100 feet long and complete poach-
ing outfit was taken out of Spiritwood
lake by George Tucker and three
jamestown men. The two poachers
were identified, but escaped after
abandoning their boats.
The matter will be turned over to
the state game warden and Ash COM
missioner and prosecution will follow.
The poachers reside near Courtenay.
They had been at work about a week
before reported, taking out several
bushel sacks OF big fish and packed
them away.
The location Of the net was reported
by the Sperner boys living near the
lake and at midnight George Tucker
and his party started to search the
lake with search light. They soon
found the net anchored and fioated
with buoys and corks. A graphing
line was thrown out and an expensive
linen gill seine, 100 feet long, with
wide meshes for large fish, brought
out. One big pike was also found and
confiscated. The men had seen the
party's approach and made for the
shore leaving their overcoats in the
boats.
Penalty for this offense Is a fine of
not less than $40 nor more than $50
and costs or imprisonment in the coun-
~ jail for not less than twenty nor
more than thirty days
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
Farmern, Elevator : auooa,a.

Aneta Panorama: II is gratifying to
see that the Farmers elevator here is
enjoying as good IL not better trade
than the line elevators. Now this is
as it should be. Every farmers ele-
vator should have the best patronage in
the community in which II il located.
There Is no reason In the world why a
farmers elevator should not be sue
cessfuI in any town or city where there
is one; just as successful as the line
elevators. 1t is noticeable that where
there are good men at the head OF the
house 1t is success, and we are proud
of the officers OF the Farmers elevator
at Aneta.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
felix's AT FORKS
HAVE Big time

Grand Forks, N. D., June 22.--Today
was full Of good times for the visiting
Elks and their friends who have cap
tured the city. The entire day was
turned over TO festivities of a So
cial nature and the antleder herd
showed Grand Forks what a a real
live bunch of Elks could do when they
went out to have good time.
The feature of the day was the big
parade this morning in which there
were several hundred Elks represents
ing every lodge in the state. The
paraders wore uniforms with a very
few exceptions.
White trousers, with white shirts
and purple necktie white straw hats
with purple bands and blue coats was
the uniform worn in the parade. How
ever the weather was SO warm that
many Of the Elks discarded their coats
and marched In their shirt sleeves.
The sight OF the men all in uniform,
was one of the grandest spectacles of
it's kind ever seen In Grand Forks.
The Devils Lake lodge carried off
the state silk flag for having the
largest percentage of membership in
the parade The satanic city bunch,
although a new lodge, turned out in
almost full force.
The Fargo lodge. No. $50 attracted
a great deal of attention in the par-
ade. Although not having a large per-
centage Of the total membership in
line, the men from the gate city in
the parade were almost 100 strong
and aside from the local delegation,
was the largest body OF men in the
line.
The remainder of the day was turn
ed over to social festivities. This aft
ernoon there was a big picnic and the
Elks were allowed to have their fill
OF delicious viands, prepared by some
OF the best cooks OF Grand Forks.
An athletic meet also featured the aft
ernoon programme, Fargo taking a
prominent part in the sports on the
field
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
TO LAY PLANS FOR
SUMNER CAPITOL

Minneapolis, June 22.-Frank M,
Nye, who returned Monday from
Washington for a brief vacation will
meet informally with the special
summer capitol7 committee of the
commercial club, to talk over the pros
poets for establishing a presidential
summer residence at Lake Minnetonka.
The details of the Minneapolis offer
will be explained to Mr.. Nye by the
members OF the committee, who are
lE. e. Atkinson, Thomas Voegeli, A. b.
Chamberlain. Frank ]. Meyst, John II.
Kean and wallace Nye. Congress-
man Nye will explain the situation at
Washington, which precludes any ac-
ton on the Minneapolis offer during
the present extra session. Mr.. Nye be-
lieves that congress win adjourn as
soon as the senate has acted on the
Canadian reciprocity bill, without watt
ing to conclude the wool schedule or
other pending business. The summer
capitol matter will come up at the
regular session which begins In Deem
Der, so that there is plenty of time to
prepare for hearings on Mr.. Nye's
offer. The hearings will be either be-
AOiC tAC EC$NAA1 IOtliA1tbS6 Ou puDllC
grounds and buildings, or before the
special commission which is proposed
by another resolution, to take up and
Investigate the different summer capt.
toll offers.
If the committee makes a careful
inquiry" said Mr.. Nye today, II have
no fear but that Minnetonka will be
the place selected
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
Boy Badly Hurt.

Aneta Panorama: Little Kenneth
Kjorvestad met with a sad accident
Friday afternoon at about $3.50. He
and a neighbor boy were playing to-
gether when a bright idea struck his
companion. A strange horse was tied
nearby and they went and hitched the
horse to the running gear Of buggy,
The horse got scared and rared and
jumped and little Kenneth who was on
the axel fell in such a way as to get
his leg caught and broken. John
Aurseth happened along and picked
him UP and carried him home. Mrs.
Kjorvestad was in Kloten at the time
and came home on the ABS passenger.
DR.. Berg was called and soon had the
little fellow resting as easy as IL was
possible.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-06-22
Railroad News
RAIL WAYS ARGUE
HAUL RATE CASE

Chicago. June 22.--Attorneys for
western railways began offering argu-
ments before Henry T.. Hurtell, special
examiner for the interstate commerce
commission, to show why they should
not be allowed to maintain their pres
ent differences in freight rates for
long and short hauls, wherein the long
hauls are cheaper. The rates involved
are on grain, coal, lumber and livestock
and concern points In Minnesota and
Wisconsin.
The railroads directly concerned are
the North Western, Chicago, BurIing-
ton g. Quincy, the Milwaukee. the Chi
cago, Rock Island & Pacific, the Min
neapolis & st. Louis and the Iowa Cen
trail. Representatives of civic asso-
Citations of Minneapolis and St Paul
and Milwaukee also attested and will
present arguments against the roads
being allowed to maintain their rates.
THE hearing will show the rail-
roads just how far water competition
and the competition Of circuitous
routes Of competing lines should be
allowed to enter into the making of
rates." said James o. Jeffrey, repre-
sentative of the Gould lines.