davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23
NOTICE OF A PROPOSED CHANGE
AND ADOPTION OF TEXTBOOKS
FOR THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF
ARIZONA

} Public notice is hereby given by the
Territorial Board Of Education that it
is proposed to change the following
named textbooks now in use in the
public schools of Arizona, to-wit:
Walsh's New Primary Arithmetic,
Walsh's New Grammar school Arith-
metic, StOddard's Intellectual Arithme-
tic, Emerson & Bender's Modern Eng.
Book /, Emerson * Benders Modern
Eng, Book II, Tarr & McMurry's Ele-
mentary Geography, Tarr & MCMurry's
Advanced Geography with Arizona
Supplement, McMaster's Primary His
tory, McMaster School History, Pc
terman's Civil Government, Overtons
Applied Physiology, Overton's Inter
mediate Physiology, Augsburg Draw
ing, Manual l, Augsburg Drawing,
Manual II, Augsburg Drawing Prac-
tice Tablets, Modern Music Series,
Primer, Modern Music Sores, First
Book. MOd"r1 Music Series, Second
Book. Modern Music Series, Alternate
Third Book hunts Progressiva Course
~ Spelling, Spcncer's Practical Writ
ing Nos. 1 to :, Webster's Common
School Dictionary. Webster's Academic
School Dictionary, The Wide Awake
Primer, Art Literature Primer
Art Literature Reader, Box I,
Progressive Course in Reading, 1st
Book. Art Literature Reader, Book II,
Progressive Course in Reading, Cd
Book. Art Literature Reader, Book III,
Progressive Course in Reading, Sd
Book, Progressive Course in Reading,
4th Book, Progressive Course in Read
ing, 5th Book. Also the following
books used in the Advanced Grades
of the public schools: Wentworth's
Elementary Algebra ed. 1906, Myers
General History Revised Ed, Lessons
in Physical Geography dryer, Human
Physiology JegD, Avery's Elementary
Physics, Physical Laboratory Manual
Coleman, Wentworth's Plane GeOme-
try (Revised Ed. RObfnsOn's New
Higher Arithmetic, Rhetoric and Eng
lish Composition (Carpenter), being all
of the text-book heretofore adopted
and now in use in the public schools of
the Territory.
That sealed bids or proposals will be
received by the said Board of Educa-
ton to replace the above named books,
until noon of May 18th. 1911, at the
office of the Secretary of said Board
in the Capitol building at Phoenix, Ari- f.
iona.
The following extracts from the laws
of Arizona, relating to the adoption
of text books, are made par of this
notice:
1. Any books hereafter adopted as a
part Of the uniform series Of text
books must be continued in use for
not less than four years.
2. No change of text books must be
made at any other time than in the
month of May or June of the year in
which the change is made, and no
change shall be made to take effect
until the beginning of the next school
term
g. Sealed bids and proposals must
be accompanied by a sample copy of
the books proposed to be furnished. to-
gether with a statement of the whole
sale and retail (and eXchange) price
1T which the publisher agrees to fur
Gish each book within this territory
during the full time for which said
books are TO be adopted.
4. If no satisfactory bids or propos- 4
ais are received, then the books al
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23
O701S
NOTICE. For PUBLICATION.

Department Of the Interior. L. s. Land
office at Phoenix, Arizona.
April i, 1911
Notice is hereby given that Josephine
Annie Lincoln, of Scottsdale. Arizona
who. on October Is, 1909, made home
stead entry, No. O701S for SNl4, sec
ton Is. township , y. range f,
6. & s. r, meridian, has filed notice
Of Intention to make final Communication
proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before register and re-
cciver. L. : land office, at Phoenix,
on the 26th day of May. 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses: VIII
liam \. McClelland, Vernon Elliott.
Walter lotion, Bertha Sistrunk, all Of
ScOttsdale, Ariz.
FRANK II. PARKER,
Register.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23
O6134
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department Of the Interior. u. ). Land
Office at Phoenix, Arizona.

Department Of the Interior. u. ). Land
Office at Phoenix, Arizona.
April 10, 1911.
Notice is hereby given that Edward
Melczer. OF Phoenix. Ariz. who.
on June 3, 1909, made desert land
entry. No O6134, for SEA section s,
and SWA section ., township l N,
range 1 w. C. & :. r. meridian, has
filed notice of intention to make final
proof, TO establish claim to the land
above described, before register and
receiver. L. S. land office. at Phoenix,
Ariz.. on the 10th day Of May, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses: Henry
NJ. Lewis, J. MILFORD Johnson, Walter
d. Harris, Homer 3. King, all of Phoe-
nix, AriZ.
FRANK II. PARKER,
Register.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23

all bids or proposals.
This advertisement was authorized
by the Board of Education, at q meet
ing held April /, 1871.
KIRkE T. MOORE.
Secretary Of the Board Of Education.
First Publication, April IS, 1911.
0-bn
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23

teens o, aT11ona. he Doctor Is grad
uate Of Harvard Medical COueSe. Wa1
formerly a member of the Rhode Island
and Colorado State Medical Societies, anG
United States Pension Examiner. Heaito
Is wealth-EcOnOmy 20 be well. Ars
you suffering from some chronic affec-
ton? Are you weak, sick and unable
to perform the ordinary duties OF LIE!
Il so, beware OF patent medicines, In
experienced and unsiilled physicians
Dr.. Hibbard employs none but rauoAai
and scientific methOds-he uses no IN
furious drugs In removing the poisonous
effects OF BLOOD AND PRIVATE DIS
EASES from the systen. SEXUAL
WEAKNESS with all its Daneful Ell
iects positively cured by the latest ana
best remedies. Chronic, nervous. blood
kidney urinary, bladder and special dis
eases treated in a strictly up to date
manner. AL who have been U0success-
DULY treated elsewhere are especially
Invited to call
CONSULTATION FREE-Hours 10 TO
y ard I to 3. Office room ,, second
floor Monihan building, corner Washing
ton and First Avenue. Phoenix. Arizona.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1911-04-23
Nothing Succeeds
Like Success
Or. Eibbard
Is known through
out the Southwest
as a Lea d ina
Specialist in Chron'
&c Ciseasc3.

lie has the cor
ddence and patron
aRe OF the leadiDa
business men auo
most prominent cits
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
BUCK An

Aug. Joe Schmolke autoed t.
Royalton Monday on business.
Pierz was over here Sunday and
gave Buchanan a short deal. The game
was 8 to = in favor of Pierz in
the ninth inning. Buchanan bad
played eight. Pierz saw that the bows
would beat them and went home
Alright Pierz. it is long lane that has
no turning.
John Hesch from Agram was a
Buckman caller Sunday.
Margaret Dehler visited her friend,
Gertrude Miller, the first of this
week.
= Aug. Ross brought a load of cream
to town Monday.
i. The farmers are all through cutting
grain around here.
Mike Heigel from Morrill, was q
Buchanan business caller Tuesday.
Mrs. Joe Hemnitz and family of st.
Cloud were guests at the Mr.. and Mrs.
Mike Sand home the first part of the
week. :"-"'; -.
. Frank Shubila is on the sick list.
Joe Bednar was Buckman caller
Tuesday.
:. Joe Grittner Jr. is on the sick list.
DR.. Dufort and his family from
Royalton were guests at the Aug.
Dehler home Sunday afternoon.
Martin Gottwalt from Rices was a
Buckman business caller Sunday.
Math Brown was Buckman blsi.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
HOW TO SHIP VEAL.

The following has been sent by the
Northern Express company to its
agents:
1--WE have a good many complaints
and claims, veal and other dressed
meats refused by consignee account of
bad condition which usually raises
from manner Of being slaughtered and
handled by the shippers before offered
Us for transportation and under the
pure food. laws of the several states are
condemned as unfit for food.
Veal during the hot weather should
not be dressed until after sun down,
and for six hours previous to killing
should have nothing but water to
drink and cool place to rest. Veal
should be hung by hind legs free
from the floor, thoroughly bled and
kept clean, and the entails removed
the inside washed with clean water
and thoroughly dried out. The veal
should be kept spread in a cool place
so that the animal heat will have a
chance to escape. It is considered better
not to burlap veal. String tied around
the carcass is sufficient.
The above advice be given to ship
pers and explained that veal and hogs
should be brought to the depot only q
short time before departure of train
as it is detriment to be on trucks
several hours. subject to flies and
warm sun, and shipments to arrive al
destination too late for Saturday s
delivery, or on Sundays must be re.
fused.''
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
SULLIVAN Lake

July 20 to Aug. 5.-Mrs. T. $. Look
drove to Pierz Saturday afternoon,
returning Sunday, accompanied by
Mrs. Frank Grell ana children, who
came up for short visit.
The dance at MIR. Brands near
Platte lake was we'll attended. Those
who attended from Sullivan were
Merle Look and sisters, the Misses
Elizabeth and Estella Waller ana
Stuart OLIVER. Fred Lynn and sisters,
Edna and Dorothy.
Alva Martin and sisters. Nellie and
Ethel, visited at Mr.. Pint's Sunday.
Mrs. Grell and children returned
homo Thursday afternoon.
Rather bad weather for hayinR the
last two weeks.
We understand that Mr.. Frank of
Onamia will camp at Hannah lake,
near Robert ADKINS place. MIR. Frank
is to fetch a gasoline launch to put on
the lake.
Mrs. Look and nephew drove over to
D. w. Sims Friday evening.
Ole Christianson came home Friday.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
SENATOR NELSON May RETIRE
minnesotan Seriously considerinx
Leaving Public Life.

A Washington dispatch says there
is possibility that Senator Nelson Of
Minnesota will not be candidate for
reelection next year. He has not vet
made up his mind about it and prob
ably will not do so for the present, but
for six months he has felt that he has
given sufficient time to public service
and that he is entitled to spend his
remaining years in the peace and
quiet of his farm at Alexandria.
The senator will be seventy years
of age at the expiration of his present
term, March, 1913, which date VIII
mark the close of eighteen years df
consecutive service in the senate
prior to which he had served six years
In the house, with the governorship
coming in between.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
RlCELAKE

Aug. 8.-Mrs. Duerr and daughter,
Minnie, left last week for a visit with
Mr.. and Mrs. Tony Duerr of Tamarack.
The dance given in the hall at Vaw.
ter Saturday evening was well atten.
ded.
G. E. Winkie drove to Royaltcn
Monday.
Ulysses Morril left Friday for Roy.
alton, after a few days. visit with
friends here.
Miss Ida Widger of Little Falls is
the guest of Miss Hazel Lamb.
A. T. Lamb returned last week from
a business trip in North and South
Dakota.
Henry Love and son, Richard, took
hay to Little Falls Tuesday.
Frank Duerr left Tuesday for Tam
arack, where be will be employed.
John Mischke Of Buchanan was q
Vawter caller Monday.
Jack Duerr Of Vawter has purchased
a fine driving horse.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
RAIL PR IRIE=

Aug. 8.-Adolph Olson was car.
pentering for Frank Odor last week.
Some Of the Rail Prairie folks sur
prised Adolph Jaeger Tuesday evening
in honor of his birthday. Dancing was
INDUCED IN and everybody. a good
time.
Howard Brakeman and Theman
Olson went to Pillsger Tuesday.
"A: w: Olsen and son, Henry, were
in Fl. Ripley Thursday.
Paul Anderson and sister. Miss
Goldie were Fl. Ripley callers
Wednesday.
Misses Julia and Clara Erickson
went to Little Falls Tuesday.
Mrs. Tom Rouse was 9 caller in Fl,
Ripley Wednesday.
Martin Borgstrom is on the sick list.
Lincoln callers Monday were Adolph
Jaeger, Henry, Olson and Hans and
Emma Anderson.
Martin Mitchell of Motley was in
this vicinity Thursday and Friday.
Cattle buyers were in this vicinity
Friday.
= Thomas Edeburn spent the latter
part Of the week visiting friends and
relatives in Ausland.
Mrs. A. W. Olson called on Mrs. II.
G. Anderson Friday.
The dance at the DAY House, Sat-
urday evening was well attended and
every BODY reports line time.
Frank Odor went to Lincoln Sun
day.
Grover Edeburn and Adolph Olson
called at K. B0rgstrom' s Sunday.
= Wild grapes are quite plentiful in
some parts Of this locality.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Jeager drove to
Fit. Ripley Tuesday.
Maurice Anderson visited at home
Tuesday, returning to the Fort. the
same day. Maurice expects to leave
with Henry Nelson for Dakota lE a
few days.
C. I. and Peter Lucken, Theman and
Clarence Olson and Howard Brakeman
left Sunday night for the Dakota har-
vest fields. Adolph Olson and Thomas
Edeburn expect to leave in few days.
Misses Goldle and Dollie Anderson
visited. with Miss Florence Mcneil
Sunday.
A. W. Olson went to Fl Ripley
Tuesday this week.
Mr. and Mrs. F. Odor have relatives
here visiting them.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
The bellman was passed in.
Gilbert and Sullivan.

Questions have often been asked as
to the real cause of the difference be-
tween Gilbert and Sullivan at one
time, and many erroneous statements
have been made on the subject The
truth is very simple and commonplace
Gilbert objected to the proposal OF
Mr.. D'Oyley Carte to include the sum
Of FL 500 for refurnishing the front Of
the Savoy theater in the preliminary
expenses Of the production Of "Ehe
Gondoliers." Sullivan did not support
him in the way he thought he should,
and for time a GOODNESS between
them resulted. 1t was, however, al
ways matter of the greatest salts
faction to Gilbert that he and Sullivan
were the best of friends again before
the latter died.-Westmins Gazette
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
WEALTHY ZIMMERMAN DEAD
John A. Humbird Of St. Paul Expirex
at Spokane.

John A. Humbird, millionaire luz
herman of Minnesota, is dead at the
home of his son at Spokane, Wash
The end came only after brave fight
for life in TIE last forty-eight hours al
which he had been unconscious.
John A. Humbird, whose wealth IL
estimated at several million dollars
was perhaps less generally knDwH
than most of St. Paul's wealthy C1tf
zens. His erect, solid figure was often
seen on the streets, but few personk
knew him as lumber king" or rail
road builder" and his coming and gE-
ing attracted little attention. He VIE
born in Pennsylvania July 18, 1888.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
ATTACKED By ROBBERS
Local Man Beaten to Un-
consciousness, but Little
Of Value Taken

Because he did not comply with the
request of hold-up men to hold up his
hands when confronted by them on the
extreme northern city limits while
footing it over the old main line of the
Northern Pacific to farm Sunday
evening" at about y 80 o'clock. Ernest
Steiner, "a. was beaten over the face
and chest with clubs until he was
rendered unconscious, after which bis
pockets were gone through.
It was small satisfaction the
robbers had for their trouble, how.
ever. az they were able to find but two
receipts on him, which they doubtless
took for checks, entirely overlooking a
ten dollar bill which was folded up
and tucked in corner of his inside
vest pocket Mr.. Steiner has black
eye, q swollen face and q very sore
breast az result of the encounter.
while one of the robbers received a
blow in the face from Mr.. Steiner.
when he was first told to put up bis
hands. He was unable to give any
description of his asaulters.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
He Got tho Pass.

The manager of a road show, once
playing a country town, was stationed
at the front door one evening taking
tickets when young man presented
himself and asked for a pass, simply
stating that he was the "bellman."
"What do you mean by 'bellmanTr
asked the manager.
WELL" came the answer, next door
to the opry house is a tower with
large bell, and at 9 o'clock l ring the
curfew. II get in to the show free
I'm going to give the bell couple ct
light taps. II don't get in free Z
ring it to beat the cars for fifteen
minutes, and it generally breaks up
the show"
The bellman was passed in.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11

ness caller Wednesday. sss
Mike Hammel returned from Albany
after a few days visit at home. ss.
Mike Sand was hoyalton business
caller Monday. +. s.t*-.~ 4s. !.
Mary Schmolke left for st. Cloud
Tuesday, where she is employed as q
nurse at the st. Raphael's hospital. L
Henry Ross Jr. was a Pierz caller
Monday.
Those that were at Fish Lake Sun.
Gay are: Eugene. Anton and Rosie
Janson, Joe and Mary BRANDED. John
and Maggie Naber. All reported a
good time.
Chas. Wiuscher brought load of
cream to town Monday.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
find DROWNED \ Man
Remains too Far Gone for
i ldentification--May be
8oWluS Man.

Attracted to the spot by the extra
strong odor that was perceptible
from some distance, fishermen on
Thursday Of last week at about
o'clock came upon q gruesome find
about a mile and a half north of the
Royalton bridge near the old Trask
form of man. half in and half out of
the water on the Mississippi river
shore. An undertaken was called and
returned to this city with the remains
late that evening.
1t is thought that the drowned man
was Paul Jendro of Bowlus. and that
1t was case of suicide. Jendro had
been missing about week and it is
stated had threatened to do away with
himself. he had been having consid-
cradle trouble of late and was much
depressed. To commence with he lost
the erist mill which he operated
in Two Rivers. then he was sued for
selling his farm to two different
parties. Recently he had some trouble
in regard to an automobile which he
purchased and had been running and
it is rumored that he was threatened
with divorce suit.
DR.. Gumper and others of Bowlus
came up Friday for the purpose Of
identifying the remains but was un-
able to. The body was so badly de-
composed that pocket knife found on
him and the clothes was all that left
for his Identification.
The corpse was buried in Oakland
cemetery FRIDAY afternoon, but was
exhumed when a brother came up to
see if lie could identify the body, but
was unable to do So
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
MURDERED Man IDENTIFIED
Victim of Slayer at lie Sueur charinf
Allen of Vermont.

The harvest hand murdered at LIE
Sueur several days ago was Charles
Allen it has been learned since H9e.
was born in Vermont and had tive
wealthy married sisters living at or
near Chicago. one of whom is tho wiz
of an architect.
Hall Green, colored, seventeen Year,
old, of LIE Sueur, now says that the
man who is in custody there is tbs
murderer and that by his orders Greer
helped him drag the body to the rail-
road track.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
Call For Bids

The supervisors Of the Town of Pike
Creek will meet Monday Aug. II, 1911,
at 10 o'clock a. M at the NV corner
Of the NE d Sec. IL, Township 1929,
Range 80, to receive bids for the
ditching and grading Of one mile
of new road.
The right is received to reject any or
all bids.
A. R. Longfellow,
2ts Town Clerk
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
CIT SEED CORN

Don't forget to cut all corn intended
for seed purposes just as soon as the
ears are well dented. The stalk may
seem a tride green, but the seed will
fill out and cure properly in the shock.
Corn cut in this way will have better
color, better luster and better vitality
than when left on the standing stalk
to mature. A killing frost should not
strike the corn before it is in the
shock. p. Bull.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
EXCESS.

Too much noise deafens US: too
much light blinds US; too great a
distance or too much Of proximity
equally prevents US from being able
to see; too long and too short a
discourse obscure. our knowledge
Of a subject; too much Of truth stun.
us.-EP Pascal.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11

Everiste Rioux left last Friday night
for Horace, N. D., where he will oper-
ate his th1ashing machine. He states
that a big grain crop is reported in the
immediate vicinity of Horace.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
Aqed Woman Auto Victim.

Mrs. Ole Jensen, sixty years old.
was killed in an automobile accident
near Zumbrota. Mrs. Jensen fell FROM
the machine while returning from
Zumbrota to her home in Roscoe,
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-08-11
LIBRARY REPORT.

Books purchased. .................. 10
Books rebound 26
Books worn out and withdrawn. 81
Books repaired in library. ......... 4
New readers, adult. ............... 8
New readers, juvenile: ........,.... l
Number of books issued. .......... 1928
Average daily circulation. ......... SO
Largest daily circulation. .......... Sc
Smallest circulation. ............... a.
Percentage of fiction .-..........,... 81
No. of visitors to reading and re-
ference rooms daily. 45
Fines on overdue books ........ 1914
Jenny Lind Blanchard, librarian.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1911-09-26
Notice Of Special Election.
City of Fitzgerald, Georgia,

City of Fitzgerald, Georgia,
Whereas there is vancancy in
the membership of the Water, Light
& Bond Commission for said City,
caused by the resignation of G. E.
Kicker.
There be it resolved that a speci-
al election be and the same is here
by called for the purpose of fill
ing said vacancy; said election to be
held in accordance with the laws
governing special elections in said
City on the 18th. day of October,
1911, and the City Clerk is hereby
instructed to open the registration
books for said election on Sept. 5th.
1911, and keep them open until
October 5th. 1911, for the registra-
ton of voters for said election.
Attest:
Geo, w. Brown, Clerk,
Drew W. Paulk, Mayor.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1911-09-26
Ashton Items

Miss Eula Simons spent Sunday
with Miss Rachel Bishop.
Mrs. B. D. Simons is visiting
friends in Waycross this week.
We are glad to learn MRS. Mollie
: Ewings is gradually improving.
Kenney Ashurst has been attend
ING the tent meeting regularly
Mr. W. F. Hudson Of 0cilia, spent
Friday with his sister Mrs. F. W..
ShultZ.
Mr.. J. j. Lipsey spent the former
part of the week in Ocilla transact
ing business.
Sunday being regular preaching
day at Prospect, a large attendance
is ant :cipated.
Little Miss Olethia Robitzsch has
returned to her home at Ambrose
after a pleasant visit to her grand
parents Mr.. and Mrs. John Walsh
The farmers around Ashton have
passed a resolution to live out OF
debt next year. This will prove
the power of the clodhopping far
mers.
Not every boy can be a rich man
or a great man, but every boy can
be gentleman if he tries A boy
with gentleman manners who is
trusty and honest and does his very
best every day, will gain the at
tentions and confidence of every
body, will be given the paying and
responsible positions as soon as he
is old enough to fill them. Boys
like to have fun and a good time.
1t is right of course they should!
They will never be boys but once
but to have fun is not altogether
what they are made for. Boys are
OF value chiefly to make honest
men, good for something in the
world. Characters, like a house,
must have the right kind of foun-
dalton. The foundation stones of a
good character are reverence for
God, respect and obedience to par
ents and Difference to old people.
MIGNON