davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
RODGERS MEETS WITH
HIS FIFTH ACCIDENT
Machine Is Agan Damaged When
He Attempts to Resume Flight
from Sanderson TO III Paso.

Associated Press Special.
Sanderson, Texas, Oct Ia The
fifth accident since his departure
from New York on his ocean to
ocean flight overlook Aviator Rod
gers here today and delayed his
start ior FL Paso several hours. In
trying to start his flight this morn
ing his machine was slightly smash
ed. but 1t is thought that the dam
ages can be repaired in time for the
flyer to proceed With his scheduled
flight today
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
Resignation Of Three Ministers
Provokes Charges Of Bad
Faith.
DUE TO zAPATA REVOLT
President Elect Declares That Govern
ments Failure 10 Redeem Pledges
Provoked Uprising in Nor
elos--Madero Bitter.


Mexico City, Mexico. Oct. "a
| Three ministers were eliminated
from the De La Barra cabinet yes
terday through the acceptance OF
their designations by the chief exec
utive, Their dismissal was direct
outgrowth of the futile campaign
against Emiliano Zapata
Confidently Francisco / Madero,
presdent-elect, from Parras. Goa
hula, hurled charges of bad faith
on the part Of the present admins
tration toward the Morelos rebel.
The ministers who left the cabi-
net were;
Sub-secretary of war. General
/ Jose Gonzales Salas. who has been
4 filling the post of minister, minister
of the interior. Alberto Garcia Gran
ADDS. and DR. Francisco vasauez Go
mez, minister OF public instructio'
and erstwhile candidate for vic
president.
T Madero's charges were more d
= rect. In a long telegram to Nue.
Era, his personal organ, he declar
that his failure several weeks a
to bring about the submission
Zarata and his men, was due to VI
IS lation by the administration
n pledges which he claimed he hi
h been authorized to make in consi
GRAFTON of such submission. II
mentioned two instances. One wa
that the federal troops were not &
advance pending the conference witt
Zapata. looking to his surrender. HI
declared they did continue to ad-
| vance and thus sent the rebels back
on the warpath. The other evidence
! of bad faith he said, was the refusal
! of the government to abide by the
selection of Eduardo Hay, a former
revolutionary chief, for governor of
/ Morelos Notwithstanding he had
agreed with the president that he
should be so named
Rafael Hernandez, secretary of TO-
mento, win fill the post of minister
of the interior; General Lauro VIII
lar. commandant at Vera Cruz, that
of minister of war, and Subseere-
tarv Podtillo Rojas the portfolio
OF public instruction.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
MEETING Of GOVERNORS
TO Be 4 BIG EVENT
MUCH IMPORTANCE ATTACHED
TO GATHERING AT NEW
ORLEANS MONDAY.
Governor CoiQnitt Announces That
No Formal Program Has Been
Arranged-Discuss Cot
ton Prices.
Associated Press Special

Associated Press special.
New Orleans, Oct. 2S-More than
national Importance is expected to
attach to the meeting OF the south
ern governors here Monday for the
purpose of discussing the low price
Of cotton and trying to devise some
plan that may result in better prices
for the south's crop. 1t is announced
that even foreign newspaper men
win be in attendance to report the
proceedings of the meeting. Cover
| nor Colquitt, who took the initiative
4 in THIS matter. wires that he has no
| arranged any special program, bu
| that the specific object OF the meet
4 ing be the PRONUNCIATION OF bette
conditions to surround the prod,
GERS interest in cotton.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
Succnmbs to Wounds.
Associated Press Special.

Sherman, Texas. Oct. 2Ss---Charies
Allen Of Potfsboro died today from
the effects of bullet wounds which
he declared were fired into hfs body
by his wife while he was asleep Al
len was shot on the seventeeth OF
this month
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
GOVERNMENT ALLEGES
ILLEGAL CONSPIRACY
DYNAMITE BEING ILLEGALLY
TRANSPORTED FROM ONE
STATE TO ANOTHER.
United States District Attorney Be-
lieves Headquarters are Main
tanned in J. j. NcNamara's
Office.
Associated Press Special

Indianapolis, Ind, Oct 2S-That
the United States district attorney
has information of an Illegal con.
spiracy to transport dynamite from
one state to another, with the head
quarters of this conspiracy in the
office OF John Mcnamara here, 1t
the statement set forth in petition
filed here today praying for the pos.
| session of this evidence to be used
In grand Jury investigation.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
OPPOSES RESTORATION
OF THE ARMY CANTEEN
President of the National Noman's
Christian Temperance Union
Delivers Address,
Associated Press Special.

Associated Press Special
Milwaukee, Wis, Oct 2S.--Urgent
recommendation hat The National
Woman's Christian Temperance
Union cooperate with other won-
ans organizations for laws for ma
tional prohibition were made by
Lillian NJ N. Stevens. national pres
ident. at the thirty seventh annual
convention here today
Other recommendation by Miss
stevens were;
That we continue with renewed
energy to appeal to congress for a
law that viii furnish provision fol-
the protection of prohibition terri
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
TELEPHONE OPERATOR
OUTNITS BANK ROBBERS
Yeggmen Were Frightened Away
Before Cleaned Out Bank.
Associated Press Special

Farmers Branch. Texas, Oct 28.
1t has developed that the wits of
w. L. Good, the telephone operator
here. devised a scheme to outwit the
robbers who this morning early blew
the safe of the Riddle Banking com
pany. While the robbers stood over
him to prevent the calling of any
one over the telephone line Good
put the plug in the switch board,
which made every telephone in town
ring necessarily, the effect being E
general alarm The robbers were
frightened away from the bank after
having secured only about fifteen
hundred dollars, leaving thousands
OF dollars untouched
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
400
to
Y 90
W\ZSGA &CAASKA
COMPANY
The Big Store

tory from the notification OF ii,
laws through Interstate shipment o.
liquor.
That we ask for legislation to pre-
| vent the use OF the United States
| mails for the purpose OF advertisins
alcoholic beverages.
That we continue TO oppose efforts
for the restoration of the sale OF u
quor in the army canteen or in any
place from which it has been ban
ished
That we work for law that win
forbid issuing tax receipts for liquor
sold within five miles Of any army
post or naval station.
That we use our utmost influence
to secure laws for the suppression
Of the white slave traffic.
That we continue our efforts to
secure an amendment to the United
States constitution forever prohibit
ing polygamy.
The speech of the president was
a review of all the accomplishments
during the last year After com
mending the German emperor Tor
his temperance address to the naval
cadets. praising Prof. Wiley for ms
pure food campaign and condemn
ing Secretary Wilson for address
ing the international Brewers, the
speaker told in detail the fight oy
the union to retain the prohibitory
law in Maine
F.. s. Cronk Co. sell galvanized
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28

Shooting Was Result of Dispute
over Some Legal Papers.
Associated Press Special
Houston. Texas, Oct Mrs
Rosa Elsberry, aged forty-two. today
shot and probably fatally wounded
her son. George Loueryia. aged 2G.
After the shooting and when she
had been placed under arrest Mrs
Elsberry said to the police; Il shot
my son, and If he is not dead, I hope
he viii die -
Mrs Fishery alleges as her reas-
ons for shooting her son that in a
dispute over some legal papers he
struck, choked and iusulted her
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
HUNDREDS OF MEN HUNT
FOR WOMlh'S ASSA|LANT
Black Brute Who Assaulted Mrs
Bud Green Still at Large.
Posse Still Searching.
Associated Press Special.

AssOclated Press Special.
Marshall, Texas, Oct. 2S.-Hun-
dreds of determined men are still
searching the woods for win Ollie,
the negro who yesterday assaulted
Mrs. Bud Green at her home a short
ways out from this city on the Tyler
road.
At the time of the assault Mrs.
Green and her daughter-in-law
were alone. Mrs. Green went out TO
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
Disorderly Houses Rahed.
A ssocfated Press Special.

San Antonio, Texas, Oct ga
series of raids on alleged gambling
houses and disorderly houses was
started here last night Three ar
rests have been made for operating
gaming devices.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
THE SNOW MELTED AS
RAPIDLY As IT FELL
Associated Press Special.

Associated Press Special.
Dalhart, Texas, Oct 2S-The
snow storm in this section, which
was reported in yesterdays dis
patches, lasted twenty-four hours,
but the snow melted as fast as II
fell
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
IAN \NNNMkN EkINER
! DRAWS A LIFE Term
Man Accused of Whipping Hi
Daughter to Death Convicted
of Murder by Jury.
A Associated Press Special.

Associated Press Special
! Marshall, Texas. Oct. The
jury in the case of Abraham Ing
ram. who was charged with having
caused the death OF his daughter.
Mary. by whipping. this morning re-
turned verdict OF guilty and as
sessed his punishment at imprison-
ment in the penitentiary for life
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28

Galveston, Texas, Oct. 2S-The
weather on the coast today is cool
er and Showery and altogether un-
settled. A tropical storm is reported
to be raging in the gulf but no evil
dence of II has reached this city yet.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28
PRESIDENT TAFT HAS
ORDERED NEW SILK LID
Wears Out Hat Tipping IT to the
Crowds that Greet Him at Kali
way Stations.
Associated Press Special.

Chicago, Ill, Oct. 2S.-Presideat
Taft has ordered another silk hat,
the third he has purchased on his
present trip The frequent raising
of his hat to the crowds which greet
him at every station causes rapid
wear
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-10-28

F.. s. Cronk Co. sell galvanized
roofing cheap.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
BY the County Court Of Mari
on County against the
United States.
DANCES CLAIM ED
To Property There on Ac-
count Of Dams Across the
MLonongahela River

WiAS4INSGFoN, %. TC., May 81
The county court OF Marion county,
~. Ma, has instituted a SUIT against
the united states for the recovery Of
500 800, damages alleged to have
been sustained by the county IN the
destruction OF roads and bridges as
result OF the looking ana dam
ming OF the aIononsahela river. The
spit was. brought in the court OF
claims. OF which former Governor
Atk. nson5 of West Virginia, g one
Of the judges, by waitmah q. Coma
way, Of Fairmopt, representing the
county of Marion.
The allegation Of the county Is
that IN the construction OF locks
numbers IA and Is OF the Monon-
gahela river Improvement the fed
erai government so increased. the
elevation of the water in the river
and 50 increased the Hood elevation
when the water IS high as to wash
away and destroy a number OF
bridges and highways.
-Four miles OF the Maryland and
Ohio River turnpike lying in part
between Fairmont and R:vesville on
the west side of the river and about
I'VE miles of the county road on the
east side Of the river between Fair
mont and Murray are said to have
been destroyed. as well as Two
bridges at the town of Riyesville.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
CROWDS HEAR
JENNIE SMITH
Who Comes Here and Opens
Series Of Meetings in
the Court House.

Miss Jennie smith. OF Washing
ton, D. &C.. national railroad evan
geIist. opsned series. or meetings
IN the court house Saturday night.
She arrived on NO 55 and entered
zealousIy into the work.. notwith-
standing the long and tiresome trip
across the mountains.
The mass meeting at 2:80 O'Clock
sunday afternoon was well at
tended and one Italian professed
faith in Cariss and Is ready to do
mission work among his people
When asked to pray, he said Il do
not know much how to pray" but
he repeated the Lords Prayer In
English.
The court house was crowded at
the meeting last night and great In
.terest was manifested among both
Christians and sinners. Several of
the railroad boys were out and they
were all glad to see their old
friend.
Miss Smith will hold services In
the court house every night this
week and tomorrow afternoon at
a. 80 O'Clock she will be with the
Woman,s Christian Temperance
union in the Methodist Episcopal
church, South, on West Main street.
1T win he in. the nature OF mass
meeting and ali .are invited to att
tend.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08

"a TST "a ST0R
RE SIGNS CT RCE
The Rev b D s Accepts
Call Is I ct

z \
The Rev. Befgen q lie rendered
his resignation pastor or tho
First Eaptis ehurc hc morning
preaching seryie Sunday. In
order = become the Un-
land Baptist ciIdr Ter. Po..
to which q cali eeentlr given
him. &c 6 his pan un hIs
new duties the IN June
The announcemsn ne Rev 1Ir.
STEELE. came as 9. big hoc 10 bis
CONGREGATION and is felt
that he should be from
the local church m from
the Pennsylvania church also
quite unexpected - RF 1Ir
STEELE was nicely here.
loved his scouEre on and utedc1
to stay in the cit iIIdedn 4
larger field Of activity ned 81
him, however, IN the ofata of
the Upland church. which i1sely
connected with a thsoIos SOM
was his duty to seize the 81
for greater service n tlts II
the Lord.
During his pastor fee
years in this city; stell has
been very successful enc
deavors and has aieIded indus
ence for good that missed
when he leaves the re au
able, scholarly ana eodpeut
preacher and agthinlz copn-
sells have been OF lua1le aid
among the people 81 eommu-
nifty. Many people e carssnprs
who are not afdIiat The Eap-
list church viii vi,h
the members OF the as1tion
over the pIoposed ~ ir
Stelle and also Of his game
by He has been eiIer
citizen as well Is IN lent MIN s-
ter. ana his Wife and have
also become endeared n the
OF a wide circle Of friends
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
BIG EXPLOSION IN
BRIBERY SCANDAL
OF the Ohio Legislature is
:. Now Promised by Pros
ecuting Attorney.

cloI.Uls:BUs. o., May s.-with the
rc-5onven.rg of the grand jury this
morning and the meeting of the lesis-
lature late this afternoon, the graft
scandal which has thus far involved
FIVE members OF the legislature, VIII
he in full swing oree more.
prosecutor Turner denied the ru-
NOR that the irreEt!Gat!on would cd
with the indictment OF one more sem
ator and representative. He intimat-
ed that there We're prospects of a big
explosion which would implicate a
number of people,
Perjury charges will be made and
indictments will be returned. Turner
announced that efforts would be made
to summon Harvey CARRIER, member
of the National Democratic Commit
tee from Chiog
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
FUNERAL
Of Alexander Flanagan is
Held in Mt. Hope Church
at Katylick.

The funeral OF Alexander Flanagan
aged rs years. who died Saturday af-
.ternoon ut the home OF his son-in- law
irwin Hoover, at Chie.ftain. near VIII
scrburg, as the result of n general
breakdown, was held in the Mt. Hope
Methodist Episcopal church at Katy
Ifcix at O'Clock sunday afternoon,
followed with burial at the Southern
cemetery on GreEory's run.
Until taken i'll n few weeks ago Mt
Flanagan resided in the new fair
grounds addition to the city. having
moved there from Natylick. where he
resided the greater part OF his life.
He was member of n pioneer family
and four aged brothers and one sister
survive him. They are ELI. OF Rock
Camp; James. of salem; William, Of
KatylIcl; s'!I4s, OF ClarlSsEburE; and
Mrs. Mary Williams, of Shinnston.
The second wife survives as well as
three sons and three daughters. The
sons are william, of weston: James,
of KatylIcAS: and Luther, of Gregory's
run: and the daughters are Mrs. Wes-
ley plant and Mrs. Fannie FHttro. OF
wilsonburs; and Mrs. irwin Hoover
of Chieftain.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
COURT
Are Begun Second Week of
the Term Held by
Judge Lynch.

"a verdict Tor 1871 was give7
John T. Riddle against Mrs Emory
darlington in the circuit court Mon
The suit Of Miletus B. Dawson
against Edward conley, executor OF
Elisabeth ]. Dawson, was on trfal In
the afternoon.
sale Of bar fixtures and saloon
stock was decreed In the suit Of the
schmulbach Brewing Company
against T. A. Henneghan.
sale was decreeu in the cause OF
the Williams and DAVIDSON Hard
ware Company against James E.
Bailey. .,...,.,,
o. 8. Coles petition for authority
to carry weapons was doeketea'
sales were confirmed in the cause
of Bertha B. Maxwell ct al again-t
charles p. Stout ct al.
The cause of r. sidney Horror
against Curtis R. Hornor was 3
missed at the costs OF the plaintin'
4 dismissal order was entered in
the cause of stephen and Susan
GaZdO5 against john III 80
Final decree was entered IN tAe
cause OF Leta B. Davis, etc, against
George III. Davis.
An order subpitt;ng cause for
anal hearing was entered in the SUIT
II lRouin r.. Price against Mason
D. stuart. 900
Bond Of Belle ID. Basel for $4,000
Nth p. stringer Borgess. surety IN
her suit as guardian against Louise
4 Rassel ct al was approved.
The suit OF George @. Price
agoins, the EIarrison County Coal
Company was dismissed.
judgment for plaintih was en-
tered as follows:
Keyser and Eegnar Company
agains M. o. Duff, $466.95.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
SN0DGRASS
Writes an Interesting Article
on How Russian Horses
Are Fed.

WA r=E-NGUON. d. c.. May s.
John IT. Snodgrass. of west Virginia
az-l General at Moscow. Russia,
has an Interesting article in the Daily
consular and Trade Reports of sat
urday, on the Diet and Food of Horses
IN Russia
MT. shodgrass says the feeding OF
corn, mixed foods or prepared diets Is
unknown in Russia except among the
racing ,rrTternity who have adopted
American ideas brought over by
American trainers. Oats, he says,
constitute three-fourths of the food
upoa whici. the Russian horse must
exist throughout the year. Ltte hay
Is fed, marsh grasses and stray being
fed to many of the horses along with
their oats. city horses never taste a
spear of green grass but are occa-
sionally fed carrots, The constant
diet Of oats causes cracked skins and
heels with running sores which usual
~ disappear with proper feeding.
Mr.. Snodgrass has made a splendid
record In the consular service, golnE
from Pretoria, south Africa, to Kobe
Japan, and then as Consul General to
MOSCOW. 1t would not be surprise
to see him coon promoted to some
good consulate in western Europe.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
NEM0RIBI
Annual Sermon is Pres led
to Clarksburg Canton ~
DR.. Canter

The Rev. DR.. w. ]. canter, q II
mont, presiding elder OF the
burg district OF the Af6thodist
copal church. South, and chap
the Sovereign Grand I,odge Of
Independent order Of Odd
preached its annual mem fiat
morning at the First Met
Episcopal church before clarls
canton No. ana q larEe cor
ton.
DIR Canter's topic wac iannac
and he showed how the anllEer
the question, Shall uaa-p- live al q
is demonstrated by nature ana lene9
by mans reason and instinct
The GOD that preSerYes III
drop Of water" said he. thdt
upon the mountain top viii
preserve the souls OF mis- ehitare
The sermon was fofcefni and trnp9
siye-
Forty-d7vo Odd Fellows were
and the CONGREGATION numbered
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
SIXTY
Live Ones VIII Be Here on
Wheeling Trade Excur-
sion Naylor Says.

Charles E. Lambert, secretary Of
the clarksburg Board Of Trade. re-
ceived the following letter Monday
from R. B. Naylor, secretary of the
wheeling Board of Trade:
THE Fourth Annual Trade Ex-
cursion of the Board of Trade will
stop at your city on its three days
journey at 1880 a. m. Wednesday.
May 10, to remain for couple Of
hours. We except to have about
sixty live business men on the trip
and hope to meet as many of your
business people as possible during
our stay: We enclose itinerary.
which will give you details of the
trip.
Thanking your city for kind re-
ceptions in the past and hoping the
present excursion will cement the
close relations between ciarksburs
and wheeling, / am" etc.
Committees from the local board
OF trade will meet the excurslonists
en- the arrival of their special train
at the local station and officers OF
the board urge other business men
of the city to turn out also and help
welcome the visitors.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08

Plan n Primary
Efec ofis IS Is BE Urged
harIeston.

r.
p. ~ 81
The Ma Rro i've I4eague'
Senator nan mes oRshoot
OF alis b can party, = reported
to be talyin Great interest in the
outlook for age OF q primary
election law ana q lIllE. Tor the esee7,
non OF sen3 tot By the people by the
coming e1 Hon Of the West
Virginia slature In stRteT
nl9nt given Oft 81 the headqnartess
or the RePublican Progressive
.Eeagtie there Is the Following para
graphs
She West Virginia Iegtsla ture laS
been called 81 special session for
the purpose d enaeting a direct pr
mary law ana EFFORTS viii be made
to secure the enactment Of the Ore
gon law which provides for direct
nomination AID election Of United
states senafofs The. di1hcnlty over
the eleet:on d senators at the regu=
IlaT session has erystalized public
opinion IN west virginia in favor OF
the oregon plan and the advocates
Of that system win eight uncom-
prom sfng1y for its adoption. the
success. OF the movement in other
states has greatly encouraged the
west virginia pfogressives."
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
COAL LAND CA SES
UP FOR ARGL7ZNE
Before the Secretary of the
Interior, Land Commits
Sfoner and Board.

WASHINGTON, D. c., May g.
After having been out of the puddle
eye for some time. the Cunningham
Alaskan coal land claims which
brought about the Ballinger-Pinchot
controversy. today approached theIv
determination. Attorneys for the
Cunningham claimants appeared to
argue their case before Secretary of
the INFERIOR Fisher, Land ComEnls-
sioner Bennett and members OF the
board OF law review OF the general
land Office. It IS expected that the
hearing VIII be concluded tomorrow.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
K!EEEg BY NAM
Is James Gartlan, Of Parkers-
burg, One Of Whose
Sons Resides Here.

James Gartlau. OF Parkersburg.
father OF Charles Gartlan. Of this, city.
and q brother Of ex-senator Thomas
Gartlan, was killed SUNDAY morning
by a train at Bradford. Canada. Three
years ago the deceased man became
Interested in Canadian oil production
and had spent most Of his time there
since. His wife and nine children sur
vive. The funeral and burial will be
in PittsDurg. where ME-. GartIan re-
sided a number Of years.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-05-08
BACK TO WORK
At National Capital Arc West Vir-
giuia's Federal Senators.

WASHINGTON, d. G., May s.
senator watson and his secretary,
Tamcs w. Weir, returned saturday
from Charleston where they attended
the banquet rendered senator Chiffon
by the Charleston Chember or Com
merce. Senator Chiffon and his sec
rotary, Henry w. Fry remained over
in charleston and did not get back to
washington till today. senator cHil-
ton got here in time to be present
when the Senate convened after aq-
iohrnment since lnst Thursdoy.