davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
Vt{C>RLEb
. OF -
LABOR.

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Labor tomnIo
| Omaha unionists MAJ, launch co
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New Jersey has No LEGISLATION 70
prevent women from workinr in c,r.
eerops trades
SAN Francisco C,l Tohor Corr
cii refused to sorc,ior tho ror,,o,ior
Of an orgooizotion of hrsiness ooorts
Journovmen 1arhors of croo,or
New Yorl, boyo started camn,iqr
,o organize tho nombors of ,noir cro,,
If is said that tho garmont worl..
ers. strilo yprd will ovcood 90 ooo oo,
NV next uIv NIoro than t7o ooo nor.
sons belong to tho urion
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many nave increased on an average
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08

Probably six thousand persons were
assembled in the Auditorium Sunday
morning. Speeches were made by
Mont r. Powell, president of the
Central Trades Council, c. c. Zeig-
Ter president, and j. Luther Lang
ston, secretary, respectively of the
state Federation of Labor: Ben
Commons, representative of the inter
national car mems union, and +. j.
G'ddlngs, attorney for the local
union of street railway employees
\ resolution was passed at the
meeting by unanimous vote r..
questng both sides of the present
controversy to submit all differences
to a temporary board o. arbitration
TO consist of five disinterested citl-
zeus. Two of which are to be Sc.
Iccted by the Central Trades Coun-
"i, two by the railway officials. and
the iifth to be selected by these
four and a decision of said board
in writing shall be binding upon
both parties of the controversy.
y motion was made that SYM
pathetic strike among the various
labor unions De called. This motion
VAS no. formally presented to the
meeting When it was suggested an
immediate consultation between the
leaders was held, with the resut
that the motion was squelchcd
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08

is composed of locals of marble cut
ters, journeymen, stone cutters, gran
ite cutters and marble workers and
fnishers
In Britain the Amalgamated Union
of Co operative Employees, numbering
81 200. and The National Union of Shop
Assistants, with 21,OOO members, are
to consider the question of amalgama-
tion. NgHM
The Executive Committee of the
New York State Federation of Labor
has voted TO ask the legislature TO
pass an insurance act for the benefit
OF. men in hazardous employments.
The wage earners who were mem
bers of unions in the State of Mich
isan in 1909 numbered 1880. In 1910
the number increased to S9,472 and
in that period the average wages in.
creased from $l.99 to $2.Ol per day.
The cost of food and rent combined
Is % per cent greater in the United
states than in England and Wales.
but these heavier relative charges on
working class income have been ac-
companied with weekly wages which
are as 23O to 100.
\ children's bureau. to be estab-
lished in the department of commerce
and labor, IS provided for in a bill in
uoduced in the house at Washington.
The bureau is desiened to investigate
all matters pertaining to child wei
fare.
Entering into direct competition
with laundry proprietors, the striking
laundry workers of Salt Lake City
Will organize clubs and do hand laun-
dry work on a scale large enough. II |
is hoped, to materially affect the pat
ronage of the big plants.
One thing that has made the spe-
cially privileged of Australia sit up
and take notice is the allowing of
labor union by the general govern
'h'Hl N''''V lot tNptuSeS III pIOseCul- ]
ing case through the courts, involv-
ing the enforcement of the arbitra-
tion laws.
In spite of the frantic efforts of
the Merchants and Manufacturers
Association. the trades union situation
in Los Angeles at present is such
as not TO discourage the weakest. /
Organized labor there is at present
fully 100 per cent stronger than a
year ago, and is steadily gaining
The total cost to the International
Association of Machinists of financing
the Missouri Pacific strike. which last
ed from June l. 1910 to Feb. 2S, 1911. |
according to complete statement just
issued. was s16.66294. which consider
ing the issues involved is a low figure.
The Women's Trade Union League
OF Greater New York has INCORPORATED
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08

recently with the approval of Supreme
Court Justice Greenbaum. The cor
poration now has power to hold prop
erty and proposes to advocate or op-
pose legislation affecting women
Wage-earners.
As a result of dissensions in District
No ., United Mine Workers of Amer
lea, which caused a serious split sew
eral weeks ago, when rival local con-
ventions We're held by the faction,
there is possibility that another In
ternational organization of miners may
De formed.
The executive committee of the
International Association of Women
Garment Workers, in session at Cleye-
land, Ohio, formulated demands for a
national wage scale, regulation OF
hours of work and hygienic conditions
Of workshops. About 125,00O garment
workers will be affected.
Organizers representing the Ameri-
can Federation OF Labor and the Inter
national Unions OF Machinists, Car
men, Boilermakers and BlaCksmiths,
have been engaged for some time in
organizing the men emf loyed by the
Pennsylvania Railroad company in the
various repair shops on its system.
The National Association of Shirt
and Overall Manufacturers recently
held conference at st. Louis, Mo-,
at which it was determined to use ey-
cry effort to secure the passage of the
bill before the Missouri Legislature
providing for the gradual abolition of
the prison contract labor system.
The shortest work day is that ac'
corded to the caisson workers in New
York. Under an agreement with EN-
ployers recently signed, and to run
through the current year, the men
who work under an air pressue of
forty-iye pounds are to work but three
hours per day, have thirty minutes for
lunch and receive s. per day as com
pensation for the hazardous work in
which they are engaged. In reaching
this agreement it was shown that no
man engaged in this business or trade
can have life insurance in old line life
or raternal organization on the
ground that they come under the class
of extra hazardous.
Representatives of the three daily
offices in Melbourne, Aus
tralia, recently conferred with dele
gates from the Printing Trades Gen
eral Workers Union with regards to
rates of wages and conditions of en-
ployment as affecting the machinery.
and stereotyping depart
ments. Some substantial advances
were won by the union.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
Cattle Shipments to Oklahoma.

Large shipments OF stock cattle
from San Angelo branch of Santa Fe
in Texas are being made now to the
pasture lands in the Usage country of
Oklahoma. Several trains day, each
train being made up of from ten to
twenty cars pass through here. Thou.
sands of head of Texas cattle will be
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
CFrom The Ohlahonan)

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The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
F0||R INJURED IN STREET CAR RIOT
OKLAHOMA CITY HAS MORE TROUBLE

Riley, who attended EgDer, .he lat
ter's skull was crushed, causing con
cussion OF the brain. Egbert was
one Of thousand standing in or
near the tracks when tnc Culbert-
son car came Martin is a conduc-
tor, but il is said he was acting as
motorman on the CuDertson car
when the accident occurred. Officials
Of the oklahoma Railway company
declined to say whether Martin was
acting as conductor or motorman at
the time of the accident.
It was reported that Inspector l..
l.. Abritton, who jumped on each
car as it came along and helped the
motorman get the car through, drew
his gun and fired it in the ground
Immediately after the accident Shir
ley Dyer, chief of the secret service
grabbed Albritton and took him to
the city Jail. There was no charge
against him, said Dyer Il took him
to the Jail TO save his life" This
was shortly before noon. Within an
hour the crowd dispersed
With the exception Of the arrest
of Martin, there was no excitement
on the downtown streets Sunday al
tenoon Reports of a disturbance in
pnpkiuptpu,u .an,a I'm o., th. gl,,ifc'.,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
Il Startled the Wnrld

when the astounding claims were
first made for Bucklen's Anica Salvc.
but forty years of wonderful cures
have proved them true and every
whore it Is now known as the best
-alvc on earth for Burns, Boils,
Scl'ds, Sores. Cuts, Bruises, Sprains.
SwelIines, Eczema, Chappcd hands,
Fever Sores and Piles. Only 25c at
r uger Drug CO.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08

fattened on the Oklahoma range again
this spring and summer Shipments
from the Usage nation to the markets
ard back to the Texas ranches will
occur next fall.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
To Make Money For You


L. Adn, h the Ft at says Every o Sher an tina
vii lgrowal aIa ih$1 Jan her h o ~ M her f and
that aandc Htt
scan b az hf f the n the world Ian nrh lip eNnd dnof further
aims organism ca e a i h Nah
outoft twelve Hot than inanyh sn Southern hhoma g
ttnah shoma l THERE'S her for stool kfG Coed dbed cat
" p is
required No nEer d County lea n 1 fag Mt
ad n h many ant W Isl NJ
we eI AXE our b ines o u So pr a
Wmaki n o locate
a rice me
farmers rsando dofrs drtum o oU
ldanneb be in u nat th tpOpt W wan
0lad diOk
Of hahomau h titles he o
AwmorT There 81 O to e e
Let b nhroghu u they f vacant an mimpo home %
y,afan of fOaro ch of acres
N. HI. Mccoy, Exchange Secretary
Guarnn Building
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08

We are receiving daily shipments
OF fresh vegetables. Phone 1S9.
Campbell & Campbell. 1i,f
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-05-08
skull Crushed

AccoTdinl 10 CiV Phlsi-Ian ]. "
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
SlLACE FOR BEEF
G. CATTLE FEEDING |

The silo has won the rightful es-
TEEN Of breeders Of beef cattle. 1t fur
nishes exactly what Is required to
maintain the bovine system in perfect
normal health in winter, writes a cor
respondent of the Breeders Gazette.
Soft, %succulent feed is craved by every
member Of the herd at all seasons Of
the year. The fresh green grass gath
cred ut pasture in summer makes a
ration perfectly suited to cattle and
hard to initiate. Cattle thrive on
grass. Their coats, health. vigor and
breeding powers all reveal its magic
touch. It is natures feed, and the nat
ural selection of centuries in wild free
dom and in farmers pastures has per-
fectly adapted cattle to make good use
Of grass. The longer the grazing sea-
son the better the cattle thrive. Now
the dreaded gap between fall and
spring pasturing has been successfully
spanned in this country by the silo.
Silage is more valuable for the breed
ing herd than for fattening steers, as
cattle on a heavy feed Of grain have
less need Of the laxative effect and the
bulk supplied by silage. For cows,
bulls and young growing cattle the
soothing tonic effects Of the silage
counterfeit the tendency Of continuous
dry feeding to depress the body's ac-
tivities. The silage ''cools the SYSTEM"
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
A Rule For Feeding Cows.

The standard method is to feed as
many pounds of grain per day to each
cow as she produces pounds Of butter
fat per week, or one-f0urth to one
third as much grain Us she gives
bounds of milk daily. No two cows
t.an be fed exactly alike. Each must
receive individual attention according
~ her requirements.
\ general grain mixture may lie
Used, however. which will meet the
needs of most of the cows in the herd.
The amount of this mixture to he
ldven may then be varied according
10 the production of the COW.
High producers need more protein
1han cows producing only small
amounts of milk aud butter fat. The
amount of feed used by cows depends
also upon their body weight. larger
.Ows requiring more feed for mainte-
nance,
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
Next Year. Brood sews.

Just now is Of the best times to
select the brood sows for next year.
There are two sources available. The
old sows are now nursing their litters.
1t is u very easy matter to note the
number Of pigs each has farrowed,
what the pigs are like and what kind
of a mother she is making. From
those three things one should be able
to decide whether it will be profitable
to keep her or not.
The other source of supplying sows
for next year is from this springs crop
Of pigs. BY watching the little sows.
noting their vigor. constitution. tenn
permanent and growth. together with
what ran be learned of their ancestry,
one can quite accurately determine
which should he used for breeding
purposes.
BY selecting the sows early you Sc
cure the pick of the herd without any
mistake. 1t enables one to improve his
herd from year to year without ex-
pense. except for tile mere mental ef-
fort Of studying the animals.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE SALE BY AID.
VERTISEMENT

Notice is hereby given that that certain
Billion, mortgagor to Christian ]. Amundson,
mortgage, dated the 18th day Of May, 1911 and
fled tor record in the Office Of the Register of
Deeds in the County of Mclean and State Of
North Dakota on the 18th day of May A. D.
1911 and recorded in Book B38 Of mortgages at
page 4SS, will be. foreclosed by q sale Of the
premises. in such mortgage and hereinafter
described, at the front door of the Court House
in the City Of !Wsshburn, County Of. Mclean
o'clock P. u. on the 18th day Of November A.
d. 1911 to satisfy the amount due on the said
mortgage on the day ofyale. Tie premises do
scribed in the said mortgage and which will
be sold to satisfy the same, are those certain
premises situated in the County. of Mclean
and State of North Dakota and described as
The east half Of the southeast quarter (EM
SEA) Of section twenty-three (2Sl and the
north half of the southwest quarter CNH SWAl
section twenty.four (24), township one hundred
fifty (l5oll: north Of range eighty.six 1857, west
of the fifth P. N.
There will be due on such mortgage on the
date of sale the sum of seven hundred twenty
dollars and eighteen cents ($7s0.18!!. together
with costs of foreclosure.
Christian j. A%mundson,
.H Mortgage.
b. A. Dickinson.
Attorney for Mortgage
Ryder, N. D.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03

hard freezes come. Rye pasture will
be green and palatable long after all
the regular pastures have turned
brown and are frozen UP for the win
ter. A few weeks Of late pasture will
dO much to increase the thrift of the
stock grazed upon 1T and to take it
through the winter in good condition.
SOws and fall pigs will revel in rye.
There Is no other feed that Il be
provided in late fall that will so stimu-
late milk flow as will good rye forage.
Lack Of green feed is often tine u
of fall pigs being less growthy than
those Of the spring crop. Rye fur
Mishes just what is needed to keep
those pigs healthy and make rapid
and economical growth.
The earlier rye is >own. provided
weather conditions are right. the more
fall feed will he provided. Last year
we sowcd Il patel. in August. The
ground WAS quite dry ut the time of
the seeding, but rains came. and the
field made IL heavy growth that fall.
Sown any time in late August or early
September a wonderful green mat will
he formed in a comparatively short
lime II moisture is available. A buslic'
yer acre sown with IL press drill is the
,aOst satisfactory way of putting it in.
Rye will come out early in the srrin.:
and be the first Of all crops ready for
pasturing. Thus it will furnish a big
voliof fro,n tho mONtha NJ dry fppl of
winter. Especially will it be a boon
10 the brood sOws and their promising
JStterS
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
Sheen rs Weed pestrovers.


Every farm should keep a few sheep
SAY twenty-on a quarter section.
They are not only profitable from 81
WOOL and mutton standpoint. but as
.%testt0yers Of weeds alone are well
worth their keep. Turned into tho.
wheat and oats stubble during the fall.
they will eat many weeds and weed
seeds. They will also thrash out, and
tramp into the ground many weed
seeds. causing them to germinate SUI
SILENTLY to he killed by tile frOsts.
Much. foxtail and other weeds often
'nnle to maturity after harvest in the
stubble fields, and this can be prevent
ID by pasturing Of sheep or other
r.tock. The successful fighting of
weeds does not mean hoeing and plow-
;inE from early meGa until late evening.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03

wherever Herefords are known
they r conceded to be the peer of
all breeds as grazers. but I am con-
WINGED by experience that they are
equally profitable as feed lot cattle
in the corn belt, svys an Illinois
Hereford raiser. rs the area Of
grass is sure to be increased as
agriculture develops and as we
must improve the carrying capacity
Of our pastures. there will always
be plenty Of room for Herefords Is
the most efficient machines with
which to convert grass into beef.
They will also continue in popular
favor with corn belt feeders who
seek early maturing. easy fatten-
ing. high quality cattle. The pure
bred Hereford COW herewith illus
trated was champion at a recent
English show.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03

as hcrdsmen say. The steer on u full
feed of corn DIES not live long enough
to suffer from the bad effects OF his
unnatural diet.
While the annual period of summer
grazing returns the breeding herd to
normal vigor and functions after a
winter on dry roughage. It is far bet
ter to maintain this desired condition
uninterruptedly throughout the year.
Then the herd goes without shock or
setback in the fall from the pasture to
the troughs of silage, and at p%asturing
time the cattle have IL months start
ahead of the dry fed herd that must
hecome accustomed to an entire change
of feed.
In order to learn of the advantage
which the succulent cOrnstalk has over
the dry one, the Missouri experiment
station conducted Il test iii which
husked corn fodder or stover wa fed
in opposition to corn put in the sill"
after the ears had been removed. This
was fed to yearling steers without
grain, and it was found that those get
ting the dry fodder required BIB
pounds of it daily per head and left
Al per cent of it uneaten. consisting Of
the coarse stalks. Each of the other
steers ate 47.4 pounds daily of the ST.
slaee without ears and wasted less than
S per cent oft. The steers getting dry
feed were fed more dry matter per
day than the others. but they lost rs
Of a pound a day. while the others
gained SO Of a pound. The dry fed
steers were scrawny and hidebonnd in
the spring, but the Others had made q
perceptible growth and were ready to
90 right on with 1t.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1911-11-03
Be WISE; STICK TO FARM.
Il Stands For Everything Attractive,
Wholesome and Profitable.

Il Stands For Everything Attractive,
Wholesome and Profitable.
For the restless boy or girl who
wants to 60 away from the farm and
get out into the big world to do sonno.
thing. no better bit of ERNEST reading
can be found than this extrac, tron,
the New York Independent
'eThe new farm children" it says.
slive a third dispensation. The sciences
began to take hold Of the land at least
fifty years ago. but there was un OF.
clearing necessary. The transition
period was %protracted. mainly because
the land was already in possession Of
q race Of farmers that must die of
The agricultural college applied the
sciences to tillage and to crops and to
animal life on the farm twenty-five
years ago. 1t was slow work. not
0nly/o awaken the farmer. but to In
vesfigate. discover. and then to apply.
The age is now rapidly falling into the
hands Of men who are alive to the
great fact that production has never
yet approached its maximum. The or.
chard has all this while. thanks to
moths and caterpillars, become more
and o IN chronological laboratory.
Gradually it has came about that not
a thing can be grown on the land
without a fight. This has not by any
been a permanent loss, but has
wakened a spirit Of scientific examina.
ton and determination to master con
ditions. The microscope and. the cru
chile are as necessary today as the
pillow and the hoe. The farm boy is
not without stimulus. nor is he With
out interesting conditions; rather 1t
will now take the brighter boys to do
the farming.
THE development of farm machin.
cry and the application Of new forces
on the land have gone on at the same
time. In every department of the
home. in the house as well as In the
barn. machinery takes the place of
men. and the help problem is now
driving us to a still more complete &
of mechanism.
There is no lot on earth so enviable
today as that Of an American farm
boy or girl. They have room. fresh air.
beautiful surroundings. while the arts
and sciences are involved in. their
work. aud isolation Is absolutely alol.
ished.
Nothing can be gained any longer
by quitting the farm. 1t stands for
everything that Is attractive. whole
some and prodtable; but at the same
time it stands for the new and the
stimulating. Country life cannot be
made dull. unless it wilfully sewers
offered"