davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1911-07-27
Mafefielb, @i@.

2anIauis Ieurafunnan iltamat pit
bettiin b~eindfuun 16 p. Italia. Sen'
aeaistd obielmaa antoitpat ". 9ass
Iel pubeeua, neibii: 9. Silppula, w.
Mdfi, 8. Mnberfon, s. 2aine, 5. Mn'
berion ia R. Wdfi lauluiaa, rnnoil'
la ia fpuorofesfusteluila.
Woitto numerot nouIiwat ieuraa'
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1911-07-27

eitet life oliit tilaiiun hdpS
mdan faipos!a. h oil nimittdin
ebeEiiIeHttA D~dlio6nd Tattuneen itGpdn
tapoturman tdboen matfustanut
SelIinfiin. Grds Iurpiimoa nalno'
ma enslantilainen inIinDDri oil iom'
tunut muutaman bihnapp1rdn ia
bibnan ndIiin iiud iuruuiieQa ieuras
utieua eta ban beti Iai iurmanfa.
Sdn oil ionoin tatpoin Iefaantunut
bihnaon, iofa ppDrid :pasten rubioi
bdnet rinnan fobbalta Than littedffi.
parin minuutin fuluttua laatiin fos
ne fpud Ieiiautetufii, mutta Fun bib.
napp6rd oil aiman feinGn mieresid
ia %infinDDri luiaSla puristutIesia ieis
Md naSten, Min fului noin Is mi.
nuuttia tuin tapaturman ubri
%Iaatiin Iiitd irti. @ainaia oil nuort
- noin 20 muotias ia naSta fuu'
fomben aian o0mt Sriidrnen fais
mospbtiDn palpelufiesia ia.
Sobn 9oItrDm.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1911-07-27
6 vuOsikerta

ndpttinGt olefpon metalliritfo ompia
fuiu plemmilti taIonteiltn ote,ut.
Snn9en i%boShuneina tarfastelunts
me tulotIiin IdfIimme iitien npmie'
mann plDS. SiinG Ell mirule ouut
miiddn uutio eitd eritoiiempoa, nuts
to mutonani olut Iatlalainen
maaba bormaobapii berra = naptti
fonin pelfddpdn. 8pidfipa ban 10
ensIunnin fieieaG iosfo ~fuIfuneus
ppmme ofuot normat, mistd bGn
tuitenfin itIetin tuli patuutetutIi.
peiepoptipdmme ia muutettuamme
paatteet nautimme ftten mield bet'
Fen Wirs. OanielsIonin p~stdpGqiiess
I'd Observation-Disclosures - ennen
FUN feno 5 italia ldbbimme paluus
matfallc.
Saamuttuani tafaifin SelIintiin
fdnin fainosphtiDn ~tontioris5o.
Sieud iapuIin mr.. Saoren ia inii'
.nDDri Sobn OanieIfin, iotfa nstds
mdaiiesti fertoimot minmlle ldbem.
min faipospuubista. Noin 200 tons
mia metalia ianoipat 10 oleman !.
walmiina ldbetettdwdfT pietariin ius
IatettapofIi. 8aipannoua eli nimits
tain mieId ole omda iulimoa, maan
rafennetaan iefin ldbeiiesid tilemoi.
i~uubesIa.
Simanttiporaaa tutfitaan parai'
faa pbtiDn ostamia lifdmaita. Tiiss
I'd o~tethiia ndptteitd on 10 anolpiois
ia buomoitu niiben fldItdmdn
Acknowledgement marian ebeStd fuls
tao tonnia fobti.
2oifestp~ pddttden ndpttdd Driidrs
lpen fatmofIeua oIetpan bptpd ia
'parma h~4etbaiiuus. Sitd tpbistaa
efin, etid pbtiD 10 emf fpupnna ole
1snHfnafiaq. tpoitto~soiinfoia ofaffeens
q u iuuriin perustamis.
susAdnnutY ~ Eabben on oitpan ibs
neteStdpda@ 81 Co. nut muuta fuin
piIp3Homasm Snni5 I inTr05ri Do-
banenx bptpd d ounistn.
'eeI ia taiwos Staan.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

LII and TO- bushels per acre for the
last ten years. Minnesota. Iowa AND
North Dakota have decreased in their
average yield as against the previous
five This, however, is not due to
the fact that the soil is permanently
losing its producing powers or quail
tie3, but because there has not been
sufficient length Of time when the
plowed portion OF the soil has carried
Just the proper quantity OF air and
water to promote chemical action.
That is, the treatment of the soil
has not been with an eye to this vital
condition.
Any one Of these fields that mas Il
good sand loan soil and Is cultivated
during one season without crop in
the proper quantity of air and water
such a manner as to carry in the soil
for a sufficient length Of time will
develop plant elements to that degree
that if the proper kind Of seed bed
was established for the growing crop
the following year a much larger yiel
than was ever produced in that field
can be obtained.
cows AND CORN
Mr.. Farmer does it not appeal to
you at this time that il you had few
cows from which you could realize
little monthly cash like these ten
farmers from near Hebron in this
state, where they have creamery,
that it would be mighty nice?
These amounts are for the month
Of January when 80 farmers did not
have a cent coming in and these farm
| ers were making money:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13
SUMNER T|LLACE
The Second Of Series Of Articles
on One Of the Corner Stones Of the
Campbell system-objeot Of Early
Work BY n W Campbell In Camp
bells Farmer,
Early Sprina Work /.

The main object in the early sprlns
work 10 to establish loose mulch
over the surface to stop evaporation,
also to loosen the surface to admit
the air. The Importance of this early
spring work can perhaps be better
illustrated by relating a little expert
ence of farmer in Phelps County,
Nebraska, in the spring of 1901. The
year 1901 was one Of our extremely
dry years While there was fan
precipitation in the autumn of 1900
and moderate snowfall during the
winter, causing the average cultivat-
ed field to become moist to cOnsid-
cradle depth, yet the spring opened up
early quite warm and very windy.
This certain man was urged by his
landlord to try portion Of the Camp
bell system in the preparation of 100
acres for corn. .-...
The first part of the work was the
early double disking. To do this
seemed to the tenant to be waste OF
time. He had had no experience nor
had he observed anything in his past
farm life that led him to believe there
was any virtue in stirring the soil for
any other purpose than to proceed in
the ordinary way for preparation for
An fyUjH -
destroy weeds. Consequently the re-
fused to do the work unless the owner
would guarantee to pay the cost Of
same if he did not get an increased
yield, to which the owner agreed.
Under these provisions he proceeded
to double disk, but after covering
about sixty acres he became so thor
oughly convinced that it was a waste
Of time and energy, besides his neigh
bors made so much fun Of his new
tangled theories, he found 1t an easy
matter to conceive reason why he
should quit This thought occurred
to him: .>
II will quit here because don't be-
lieve the owner can tell where it is
disked and where it was not when 1t
is harvested. will make the at
tempt and see."
Time rolled on to corn planting
days. The usual heat and excessive
winds had drawn practically all the
moisture from the uncultivated
ground His neighbors were bitterly
complaining Of their inability to plant
corn because the ground was too hard
and dry. He started his lister in the
ground that he had double disked
early and was not little surprised
to find the implement pulled easily,
soil rolled up nice and moist; his
corn was deposited in moist soil,
and soon came up, but when he reach
ed the undisked portion, he found it
80 dry and hard that it was difficult
for the horses to pull the implement.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13
FOR CONSTIPATION.
A Medicine That Does Not Cost Any,
thing Unless It Cures.

The active medical ingredients OF
texall Orderlies, which are odorless,
;a9teless and colorless. is an entirely
new discovery. Combined with
ether extremely valuable ingredients,
il forms a perfect bowel regulator,
intestinal invigorator and strengthen
or. Rexall Orderlies are eaten like
candy and are notable foor their
aereeableness to the palate and gen
tleness Of action. They do not cause
gripping or any disagreeable effect or
inconvenience
Unlike other preparations for 4
like purpose, they do not create a
habit, but instead they overcome the
cause of habit acquired through the
use Of ordinary laxatives, cathartics
and harsh physic, and permanently
remove the cause Of constipation or
irregular bowel action.
We will refund your money without
9rgument If they do not do as we say
hey will. Two sizes, Csc. and 1oc.
Sold only at our Street.-The Rexall
Store. Sold by Mccoy & Co.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13
NOTICE FOR BIDS.
Notice IL hereby given that Sc

bids will be received by the board OF
county commissioners of Mountrail
county, N. D., for the re,checking
and correcting Of all records tran.
scribed from the office of the register
Of deeds of Ward county and now of
record In the office of the register of
deeds in Mountratl county, up to the
hour Of 2 O'Clock p. NJ, Tuesday,
April Is, 1911.
The successful bidder will be re
quired to furnish a surety bond in the
sum of five thousand dollars $4,000.
O0), to run for a period of ten (10)
years after date of the completion OF
said work and the acceptance of same
by the board of county commission
ers, to insure the accuracy and com
pleteness of ali records 10 re-checked
and corrected.
All bids must be sealed and indors-
ed Bids for Re-checking and Correct
ing of Records"
a certified check in the amount Of
500 90, payable to the county treas
urer of Mountrail county, must &C.
company all bids as guarante to en-
ter into contract and to furnish 4 sat
isfactory bond guaranteeing the COM
pletion Of said contract.
The board Of county commissioners
OF said county reserves the right to
| reject any or all bids
Dated at Stanley, N. D., this 9TH
day Of April, 1911.
BY order Of the board of county
commissioners OF Mountrail county.
W. G. GLIB,
County Auditor IN and for
Mountrail County. N. D.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13
NOTICE AND CITATION, HEARING
OF FINAL ACCOUNT AND DIS
TRIBUTION OF ESTATE

| STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
County of Ward, In County Court,
Before Hon. N. Davis, Judge.
| In the Matter of the Estate OF Martha
Teigen, deceased Betsey Teigen
petitioner VS.. All unknown heirs
of the estate of Martha Teigen. de
ceased, Respondent
The State of North Dakota to the
! above named Respondents
You, the said creditors OF the late
Martha Teigen, deceased, are hereby
| notified that the final account OF the
Administrative OF the Estate Of Mar.
tina Teigen, late Of the Coun
ty of Ward and State of North Dakota
deceased, has been rendered to this
Court, therein showing that the estate
OF said deceased is ready for nnal
settlement and distribution. and petit.
tioning that her account be Above.
the residue OF said estate to be dis
tributed to the persons thereunto
entitled, her administrator closed
and she be discharged that Friday
the 26th day of May A. D. 1911, at 10
o'clock in the forenoon of that day,
| at the court rooms Of this court in the
+; court house, in the city OF Minot. coun-
| ty of Ward and state of North Dakota.
| has been duly appointed by this Courr
for the settlement thereof. at which
time and place any person interested
| in said estate may appear and file his
| exceptions, in writing. to said account
! and petition and contest the same
And you, the above named respond
| ents, and each of you, are hereby cited
and required then and there to be ana
appear before this Court. and show
cause, if any you have, why said az
count shall not be allowed the residue
Of said estate distributed, the admin.
istration of said estate closed and
said Betsev Teigen, administratrix
discharged
| Dated the 4th day of April, A D
| 1911.
| BY the Court:
| N. DAVIS.
Judge
| Let Service Of the above Citation
b made by publication for four sue
cessive weeks, last publicati ton to be
at least 20 days prior May 26, 1911.
~ DAVIS,
Judge
"a IA
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

From the planting to the harvesting
| Of the crop, the whole hundred acres
| was cultivated exactly the same. At
harvest time he gathered about thirty
bushels of good corn from the por-
| ton double disked and about four
bushel of nubbins from the portion
not disked. Many similar instances
could be referred to, but this should
be sufficient to convince the most
skeptical. The farmer got twenty
five bushels of good corn per acre eor
doing the work in his field just a
little different from the old way. The
magnitude of the difference depends
upon the season.
Maintain the Loose Surface.
The next step after the double disk
ing Is to continue to maintain this
same loose surface. 1t Is very vital
to the success of the summer tilling,
no matter what the season may be
but especially true should there be no
rain in the early part of the season.
We have two important points to gain
by his early work. They are the
principal factors in securing the most
ideal conditions for the largest pos
sible yield Of the crop we expect TO
plant and don't forget that We are
instructing how to get the big yield.
These points are first to store and
retain al the possible moisture in
the soil below ..r-
Should We have an abundant rain
during the crop season, the water
from the surface will be more readily
taken into the soil If there is plenty
Of moisture below. Then the average
field has abundance of storage below,
not like a cistern that has bottom
with a given number of gallons capa-
city. The moisture can keep on
soaking down below as long as you
keep sealing in shower after shower
by loosening the surface quickly after
each rain as the soil becomes suffi
GENTLY dry so the soil will not stick
clay soil this moisture may be crowd
ed on down and stored for several feet
and yet practically none of it is lost
but Will return by capillary attrac-
ton upward to feed the plant as it
to escape from the surface of the soil
by evaporation. On the other hard,
if the rainfall is light during the crop
growing period, the moisture stored
below keeps up the growth of The
plant during the prolonged dry period
giving a big crop ana not a railu~.
Admitting Air to the Soil.
The second point of Importance is
to hold this moisture with loose
surface which permits of free cir
culation of air. Bear in mind the ad-
hitting of this air to the soil in pro-
per quantities is just as vital as the
storing of the water, for 1t is the con-.
bination Of air and water in the soil
in proper quantities together with
heat and light that brings about the
all important chemical action which
develops our nitrates, bacteria and
other elements necessary for the
growth Of the plant.
Second Cultivation After Rain.
As soon after the double disking
as a rain Of any magnitude may fall
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

or If the little weeds begin to start,
another cultivation is necessary,
either with the common harrow will
answer until we'll into the growing
season. Above all things do not lei
the weeds grow. 1t is very difficult
to realize how rapidly the moisture
is drunk up, or utilized by the little
growing weeds. It Is not only a
question of the loss of the moisture
which Is taken up by the weeds, but
just as soon as the moisture is de-
pleted below certain percent in the
soil, then all nitriflcation or decom-
position ceases. Therefore, it must
be seen that Is it necessary to retain
this moisture up to the highest limit
of the retaining power of the soil,
as it is when the moisture Is held up
to this high point that certain pro-
portion Of the plant elements are not
available.
Just an illustration right here, to
show the Importance of both air anc
water in promoting or developing
nitrification or decomposition. Think
of the fence post as it stands in the
ground, especially in section Of the
country where the rainfall is fairly
liberal. The portion that is above
ground where an abundance Of air
and little moisture exits the post is
in a perfect state Of preservation.
The same is also true down in the
ground near the bottom of the post
where an abundance of moisture and
little or no air Is found The post
is as sound as when put there years
before, but right at the top of the
ground where air and moisture
mingles, the post is badly rotted. 1t
is this nitrif1cation or decomposition
that is necessary to change the old
roots and vegetable matter into
humus and develop nitrates in the
process of change.
One other thought, to illustrate the
importance of both air and water,
apples and peaches may be dried SO
as to practically extract all the mois-
ture. and then be kept in dry place
in a perfect state of preservation for
D,,Y lvi1 1nc
where they g-ther dampness and they
will soon decompose. Now We may
take the fresh apples or peaches, put
them into a pan with water and seal
them up absolutely air tight, excluG-
ing all the air, and in this way keep
them for years, but admit the least
bit of air into the moist peaches in
the can and decomposition imm ediate-
ly begins providing the temperature
is anything like summer heat. II tine
temperature is kept low enough then
no decomposition will take place.
With just few words added to i'm
press more fully upon the readers
mind the Importance Of this summer
tilling, we wish to make few state
ments that are so far as our expert
ence goes beyond any kuestion true.
There are many fields all over the
central west, including the states OF
Minnesota, Iowa, Dakotas, Nebraska,
ETC., that have been cultivated for a
number of years and planted to
wheat. The average yield of these
various states seems to run between
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

IF you are in the mar
ket for a loan on your
farm at the moStreaSon-
able terms, call on US.
Dakota-Montana Invest
ment Co., Citizens Bank
Block, Minot, N. .. If
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

"Our baby cries for Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy" writes Mrs. T 3.
Kendrick. Rasaca, Go. TT is the
best cough remedy on the market
for coughs, colds and Group. For sale
by all dealers.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

The senate of North Dakota IS hear
irg impeachment proceedings against
z Judge who Is accused on twenty
eight counts and 12S specifications.
This attempt at judicial recall must
rack the soul of Joseph w Bailey
with anguish kansas City Star.
The commissioners Of McHenry
county after considerable discussion
decided not to hire commissioners
OF highways this year. The new
law empowers the commissioners to
do this, but It Is optional with them.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

Lame Shoulder is nearly always due
to rheumatism of the muscles, and
quickly yields to the free application
of Chamberlain's Liniment. For sale
by all dealers,
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

Does it not appear to you that you
should raise COWS and then raise lots
of corn to feed them? Lets make 1t
COWS and corn, for few years.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

5000 driving horse belonging to
r. s. Kellogg fell in an open well
near Shafer and starved to death.
The owner Of the we'll will have to
pay for the horse, as the law requires
all abandoned wells to be covered or
filled.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-04-13

Next Sunday 10 Easter. How many
eggs have you hidden?
The Washington times., 1911-04-14
ITALIAN TENOR IN
RAGE WHEN ENCORE
WAS NOT ACCORDED
Shakes Hands With Consol.
ing Friend and Calls Him
Great Musician.

Brignoli, the famous Italian tenor,
always expected an encore, no matter
where or what he sang, and il it was
not forthcoming, he was OF in a rage
instantly. In some small town he sang
his favorite song. Come Gentil," a
serenade from Donizetti's Don Pas
quale," with unusual care, and walked
off the stage perfectly satisfied, pausing
at the wings to listen to the applause
To his utter amazement, there was no;
sound of appreciation. He strode into
the dressing room muttering that he
would not respond to an encore; he
would refuse to sing another song. Still
the house remained silent
NO" he cried to those about him, Il
refuse to sing again. l refuse to re-
spond to the encore"
Barbagelatta, who was more clever
than the ordinary servant, humbly ap-
preached and said:
"Signor Brignoli, you sang that like
an angel The people could not appre-
ciate It,"
d, The old fellow nearly wept
"Barbagelatta," he exclaimed, give
me your hand. I did not know you were
such a musician. Tagliapietra, l must
introduce you to Barbagelatta, myserv-
ant" turning to Tag" who stood near
by. He Is a great musician" went on
Brignoli, still in a temper. He appre-
ciates my singing more than all those
fools"
The Washington times., 1911-04-14
WAR THREATENED
AGAINST RIGHT OF
LEAVE TO PRINT
Representative Sherley Puts
In Bill to Abolish Time
Worn Custom.

Serious steps to take away from Repre-
sentatives in the House the time-hon-
ored prerogative of the "leave to/print''
privilege were today determin ed Llmn
by number of Democratic Representa- a.
tives.
They assert that the practice of Rep
resentatives in inserting in the Congress
sional Record speeches which were
never delivered on the floor, and then
sending the Record out to constituents
to Great the false impression that the
words were actually spoken on the floor
Is pernicious. and constitutes a lie on
its face.
Representative Sherley of Kentucky
has introduced a bill which he said to-
day he will urge with the support of a
number Of Representatives on both
sides Of the chamber, requiring that
where a member inserts a speech in the
Record without delivering it on the floor
that fact shall be stated in plain black
face type. Only speeches actually de-
hvered will be printed without this no.
tice.
Meanwhile and pending whatever may
be the outcome of this reform, Repre-
sentative Clark of Florida has given
notice that he will object to any leave
to print" or leave to extend remarks"
during the remainder of the Sixty-sec-
ond Congress.
The Washington times., 1911-04-14
PROMOTIONS IN THE
POSTAL DEPARTMENT
ANNOUNCED TODAY
Clerk In Postmaster Gen.
erals Office Transferred
With Salary Increase.

Elmer J.. Trey, of Missouri, has been
promoted from clerk, class 2, at 81, 100,
to clerk. class 3, at $500. in the Post
master Generals office, 1t was an
nounced today. Harrison Barker, of
Rhode Island. was promoted from class
D, at 5000. to class Z, at $l,0O0 in the
same office. and Malcolm KSrlin, of New
Jersey. clerk, class 8, at H,6oa, in the
Postmaster Generals office, was pro-
NOTED to class 4, at s1,00, and trans
ferred tc the Third Assistant Postnas-
ter Generals office.
Other changes announced by the
Postoffice Department today are: Proba-
tional appointments-Clerk, class d, at
$500, John Farmer and Matthew A.
Moosbregger. of Pennsylvania. Rein
statement-Frank T. Frawley,, Of Col
oradd, postoffice inspector at 81 200 ard
81 per diem. in the Postmaster Generals
office. Observation-Disclosures r. Spen-
Ger, of New Mexico, clerk, class l. at
81 200, in the Third Assistant Postmas-
Ter Generals office: Lloyd F. Orrison.
of Virginia. clerk, class f. at $1,000, in
the Postmaster Generals office; Alphon-
sus B. McVeigh, of Delaware. clerk, at
81, 600, in the headquarters of the divis-
Ion of postoffice inspectors.
The Washington times., 1911-04-14
Apollo Orchestra to
Give Concert Tonight

The Apollo Orchestra. assisted by Mrs.
Katherine F. Manchester. soprano, and
Fred E. Barbour, reader. will give a
concert tonight in the McKentree Meth
odist Church. Massachusetts, avenue. be-
tween Ninth and Tenth streets north
west. This concert will be the fifth in
the monthly series that the orchestra
has been holding. The organization,
consisting OF forty musicians. will give
special music at the evening services
Of the church on April Is and May n.
The last of the concerts will be held on
MAY 10.