The Red Cloud chief., 1911-08-24

great American humorist. said IN a speech before
the representatives Of the Associated Press that
everybody thought they could write play. run
a hotel or edit newspaper" He might have en-
larged his list by adding become a successful
farmer" To put seed In the ground and see 1t
grow seems SO easy that almost every one imag.
ines himself capable Of doing 1t successfully But
W. know that farming, that is. successful farm
ing. is both science and business One can
make Just as complete failure OF farming as he
can Of practicing law. running a hotel edit
ing a newspaper. It would be worse than useless
to encourage the Back to the Soil' movement II
1t Is not planned and executed In q way that Is
likely to be successful. The natural yearning to
gee back to the soil" that comes to most people
causes such a movement to appeal to those who
are we'll qualified. as we'll as to those who are
poorly qualified successfully to do their part as
cultivators Of the soil. To 60 back to the soil
Is to the man Of ordinary means and under ordi.
nary circumstances something like pioneering.
and not every man, by any means. is capable OF
becoming q successful pioneer. To undertake in.
discriminatory unscientiacally and without proper
method and organization. to get people back to
theSsoil will result in more Of failures than
cesses; In more Of injury than Of good But this
work can be accomplished in a way that will be
both effective and successful and which will in.
crease the proportion of producers as compared
with consumers. All that is necessary for the
accomplishment Of this result is that the same fore
sight and organization should be adopted In start.
Ing tho business OF farming as lS adopted In the
inauguration Of any other business enterprise II
men Of means. who also have the disposition to
help their fellow men. would realize that they
could make good paying investment, as we'll az
relieve distress and suffering by helping Others
to return to the ooil In the right way the back to
the soil" movement would then give promise of
accomplishing all that its enthusiasts have claim
ed for 1t. Such movement must Of course be
under taken on busines basis: upon plan which
will promise not only profitable return on the
investment but result In giving good homes and
steady employment to many people who need both
1t is easy enough to soy to the poor Of the large
cities that they should go back to the
SOIL" but for the successful accomplishment of
such result money. and considerable money. 10
required. One cannot expect to make living ON
q few hundred dollars invested in farm and the
machinery necessary for its cultivation any more
than one can expect to make living ON the same
amount invested In any other business. 80. In
the hrst place, II requires money or credit to
buy farm. and money or credit to secure neces.
sary implements. machinery. horses. cows. ETC.. Ia
successfully conduct It. will take from ave TO
hundred and sixty acres according to the char.
acter Of the soil and the methods of its cultivation
to support family. You cannot expect large 70.
turns from poor farm or from good farm. poor.
~ cultivated. You cannot expect to receive q Re-.
turn from q farming Investment out OF all pro.
portion to the value of the investment and the
labor expended thereon. The diniculty In this
proposition begins at once. Many Of those whom