davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
PATROLMEN To
LEARN RIGHTS
Formal Complaint Against
Public Service Corporation

Recorder II. w. Kehoe is drawing
a formal complaint for the patrol
men of this city in their cases against
the Public Service Corporation In re-
gard to ejecting patrolmen from the
trolley cars of that company while
not in uniform. 1t is understood that
the city franchise given the trolley
company states that patrolmen shall
be allowed to ride on the trolleys at
all times while on duty. Nothing Is
said about uniforms. Chief of Police
Burke contends that a patrolman is
on duty at all times when within the
city limits, whether or not he is in
uniform. The chief states that a pa
trolman is supposed to arrest VIOLA
tors of the law when within the city
limits whenever and wherever he
may see them. The trolley company
will not allow the patrolmen to ride
at any time, however, unless they are
in uniform.
Hearing Next Tuesday.
Recorder Kehoe has set Tuesday
evening, May 2, for a hearing in the
local case. The complaint he Is
drawing up will include applications
from evera franchises under which
the Public Service Is operating, these
having been granted from time to
time as tracks were extended in va
rious sections of the city.
Signed BY Patrolmen.
1t Will be made out against the
Public Service as a corporation and
VIII act as an authority for summons
which will be served upon some Pub
lilc Service official to appear at the
hearing of the case next Tuesday
night. The complaint Is to be signed
by the patrolmen who had occasion
to make charges against the corpora
ton. 1t will be made up TO show a
violation of the city ordinance un-
der which the trolley company Is
now acting.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
JURY TRIAL FRIDAY
IN DISTRICT COURT

Trial by jury will settle the differ
ences between Mike Woverszcak and
Anton Pelaszcak. Friday, in the dis
trict court. The Ease Is in tort. The
differences between the two are the
result or some argument over the
disposition OF funds of a society, 1t Is
understood.
WoVerszcak was president, It is
said, and Pelaszcah is reported to
have charged him with misappropri-
at1ng some $50. Wovsrszcak now
wants Pelaszcak to prove his charge
under a penalty to be fixed by the
jury. n case will start at 10 O'Clock
In the morning and will probably last
all day.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
CORC0RDIA SOC'Y. HAS
DOUBLE CELEBRATION

A double celebration was held in
Massopust hall last night under the
auspices of the Concordia Singing So
ciety. A banquet was held in honor
of the tifty-trst anniversary of the
birth Of Mayor Albert Bollschweiler,
and as a reception for the members
of the society.
In the early part Of the evening
dancing was enjoyed and member
ship diplomas given to the mayor
Albert Leon. Justus Kaletsch and
Hugh Speck, as a token of apprecia-
ton for what they have done for the
society. Each as they received their
diplomas made a few remarks. A
number of selections were given by
the society, after which a banquet
was enjoyed.
Dix Appoints Ridder.
Albany, N. Y, April Ex-Governor
Dix has appointed Herman Ridder OF
New York to succeed Joshua A. Van
Colt az q member of the state board
Of charities. Simon w. Rosendale of
Albany was r~eappointed a member of
the board.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
DELEGATE REPORTS AT
SESSION OF ARGANUM

Harry Wilson. delegate to the
Arcanum Hospital Bed Fund Asso-
citation, at a meeting Of Middlesex
Council No. LOO, Royal Arcanum,
in odd Fellows hall last night, made
a report of the session of that body
held in Jersey City Saturday night.
Regent William II. Woglom presided
and received the report. At this
time plans for attending the annual
grand council at Lakewood next
Monday and Tuesday were complet-
ed. Past Regent J.. II. Hope is the
delegate to represent Middlesex
Council at that time.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
ARE STILL JOINING
ESPERANTO SOCIETY

II. W. Fisher had charge of the class
of the Perth Amboy Esperanto Society
last night. One new member Joined
the society, Miss NJ. A. Morrell, of
Keyport. The membership is now over
thirty. The class is making rapid pro-
gress in learning the language, some
Of the members being able to carry
on lengthy conversations.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
GREEK EASTER CAME
To CLOSE YESTERDAY

Easter in the Greek Catholic church
that has been observed with special
services during the past four days,
commencing on Saturday came to a
close yesterday.
Following the solemn high mass at 10
O'Clock yesterday morning by Rev. Ga
briel Csopey, solemn vespers was said
by the pastor. The Easter collection
this year amounted to over 81 900. This
is much larger than any previous year
which is gratifying to Rev. Father
Csopey and the trustees of the church.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26

A meeting of Thor Lodge No.
As, Danish Brotherhood, was held in
Washington hall last night.
One application was received by
Goodwill Camp No. 81. Woodmen of
the World. at its meeting in Dana
hall last night.
A meeting of Halcyon Castle,
No. 81, Knights of the Golden Eagle,
was held in ODD Fellows hall last
night.
One of the United States Express
company drivers attracted considerable
attention in Smith street this after
noon. sitting astride his steed and
driving the animal, with the wagon four
feet behind him. The trouble was
a broken rein.
Steamer Odland, IN from Ha-
vana, Cuba, arrived this afternoon
with a cargo for Chrome.
"A meeting OF the Board of Gov
ernors of the City Hospital will
probably be held tomorrow night.
All the news for 10 cents a week.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
To GET GUS
CUhkLE OUT or JAIL

Petitions are being circulated to Sc
cure the liberty of Gus Gunkle, who
sentenced to the county Jail by
Judge DAILY ercently for stealing some
pigs of lead. A number Of prominent
people have already signed the docu-
ments and are exerting their influence
to secure his release on parole. The
man has a family to support and he
claims that he made the theft while
intoxicated.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
HEALTH LECTURE FOR
SIMPSON AUXILIARY

A special illustrated health lecture
under the auspices Of the Ladies'
Auxiliary of Simpson NJ. E. church
will be held at the church tomorrow
afternoon at 3 o'clock. The lecture
will be given by Mrs. Millicent
Searle, of New York, and will be for
ladies only. Mrs. Searle will be as
sisted by Mrs. McLoud. The admis-
sion will be free.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
PENNY SOCIAL TOMORROW.

The Junior Christian EndeavOr
Society will hold a penny social in
the chapel tomorrow night. The adj
mission fee will be a penny. There
will be a refreshment booth from
which will be sold cake, lemonade
and candy at a penny a package. The
missionary committee, as follows,
will have charge Of it: Misses Helen
Flechtel, Fay DruCkenmiller, Annie
IIouser, Ida Mckenzie and Nellie
Mckenzie, Mildred Buchanan and
katherine Hansen.
For several weeks the Juniors
Dave been busy making nice little
articles to sell at the fancy booth at
This social. Those in charge of this
booth will be: Misses Mildred Gill,
Esther Hope, Isabel and Marie Rob
bins, Edna Hansen, Gertrude SChroe-
der and Minnie Wilks.
The lemonade booth will be in
charge of the prayer meeting COM
mfttee: Misses Clara Gill, Edna
GardelI. Helen Solt, Josephine Jen-
sen and Florence Peltier. There
will be a photograph gallery and pic
lures of the Juniors when they were
babies will be displayed and placed
in frames. The one guessing all will
receive a ticket to a magic lantern
show which the boys of the society
will be in charge. The gallery will
be in charge of the music committee:
Misses Helen MacWilliam, Ruth
Stacey, Edith Henry, Helen White
more and Henrietta Koyen.
There will also be a Mother Goose
Rhymes booth and it will be in
charge of the following young ladies:
Misses Laura Koyen, Anna Frost,
Irene Warter, Louise Crowell and
Emma Meshrow. There will be a
glass bottle filled with pennies and
those guessing the number of pen
MES in the bottle will be given a
glass Of lemonade.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
STILL ALARM.
CHIMNEY FIRE

A chimney fire in the house owned
by H. Brody, at 169 Hall enu was
extinguished by the members Of Pro-
lection Hook and Ladder Company
shortly after 8 o'clock last night.
Sergeant McDermott received a tele-
phone call Of the fire and sent In a
stiD alarm to the truck
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
BILL AT PROCTOR'S
FOR END Of WEEK

The bill at Proctor's theatre for
the latter part of the week will be
as follows: Eli Dawson and Gillette
Sisters In a bright connection of
comedy and song entitled "Funiosi-
%ties;" Clara Knott & Company, in a
comedy sketch; Carter and Bluford,
singers and dancers, special scenery:
Ioleen Sisters, slack wire and sharp
shooting.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
MISS MrLLIGAN A BRIDE.

This evening at st. Johns church,
Yonkers. Miss Emily Hazel Mulligan,
formerly librarian of this city. will
become the wife of Eugene Elliot
Higgins, who also formerly resided
In this city. Both of the contracting
parties are well known in this city
and during their stay made a host OF
friends.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
Tax Board on NAV 2

William Voorhees,, Alderman-at-
Large, and the newly appointed u EN-
Der of the County Board of Taxation,
will take his seat Wednesday, May 8,
which viii be the first meeting Of the
new board.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
Dix Appoints Ridder.
NEWS

Word has been received here that
the steamer Charleston, out of Pom
aron, Spain, will arrive in this city
on Aprrr-27 with a cargo OF pyrites
for the Williams & Clark Company,
of Roosevelt. 1t started on April 8.
Steamer Ashfeld, out of Guonoco,
Venezuela, arrived here this morn
Ing with a cargo for the Barber
Asphalt plant.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
Fourth Ward Demncrafs.

A meeting of the Fourth Ward
Democratic Club will be held tomor-
row night in the club headquarters
at Watson emu and Smith street.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26

The marriage of Douglas Redmond
Faith, of Philadelphia and Miss Lii
lian Melvin Miller de Hamm, daugh-
ter of Mrs. Elizabeth J. de Hamm, OF
ITO Gordon street, will be held at
the home of the bride at Z o'clock to-
night. Rev. James H. Northrup,
pastor of the First Presbyterian
church, will perform the ceremony,
after which IN elaborate reception
will be held.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
SOCIETY.

meeting of the Baptist Mission
M Society was held at the home of
Eiis. L. r. Pierce, in Rector street,
yesterday afternoon. Mrs. J. b..
Smith read from the book on the Ad-
Inc IN Antilles. A social time fol
Lived with refreshments.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
OBITUARY
r

LUzdItI ~
Martin Narobacchia, ffty-eight years
old, died yesterday and will be buried
tomorrow afternoon from st. An
thongs church, Port Reading. Rev.
G. Galassi, Of the local Italian Catho-
lie church. also connected with st. An
thongs Of Port Reading, will preach
the funeral service.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
DELIGHTFUL PROGRAM.

An unusually large and enthusi-
sstic meeting of the Woman's For
eign Missionary Society, of Simpson
M. E. church, was held at the home
of Mrs. William H. WOglom, 10 Rec
tor street, last night. Miss Marina
Craze, president of the society, pre-
sided and announced the program.
Mrs. Jane Overington read from the
Scripture. Following this two
hymns were sung, There's Not a
Friend Like the Lovely Jesus" and
THE Half Has Never Yet Been
Told"
At the business session it was de-
cided to have an open meeting in the
church on May %. A committee
composed of Mrs. Frank Harrington,
chairman; Mrs. William Walters,
Miss Lillian Transue, Miss Elizabeth
Beers and Mrs. B. Bailey. Nine new
members were added to the society.
After the business session the fol-
lowing program was given:
Vocal solo, Miss Edna Christoffer-
son.
Reading, con the Woman's Ma
Foreign Missionary Jubilee in
New York" Mrs. William Walters.
Piano sefo, Miss Ruth Craze.
Residing, "Happy Pearls Awaken
ing" Part list, Miss Elizabeth Beers.
Part End, Mrs. Bailey.
Vocal solo, Miss Marina Craze.
At the social time that was held
Mrs. w. E. Palmer, wife Of the new
pastor, made a few remarks and re-
freshments were served.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
POLICE NEWS

John Enkov, twentyfour years old,
440 Convery Place, was arrested
night by Patrolman Lybeck eharg-
ed with wife beating, He viii prob
ably have a hearing tonight.
EVENING NEWS covers the field.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
ANNOUNCE ENGAGEMENr.

Announcement is made of the
engagement of Miss Esther Alice
Baker, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
William Baker, of 400 East avenue,
to Ingyard VI. Nelson, Of Rocky Hill.
Mr.. Nelson was formerly a resident
OF this city.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
SURPRISE MRS. VAN PELT.

As a mark Of appreciation for the
good work accomplished by Mrs F.
Van Pelt, of Rector street, the members
of the Standard Bearers Association,
of Simpson NJ. E. church rendered her
a surprise party at her home last night.
Miss Hannah B. Hustler, of Washing
ton street, entertained with a number
of vocal selections and many instru-
mental numbers We're given by those
present. At midnight the guests were
ushered into the dining room where
refreshments were partaken of after
which the merriment was resumed I'M
til the early hours Of the morning.
Those who attended were: Mr.. and
Mrs. William f. Van Pelt, Mrs. D.
DAILY, Misses Hannah B. Hustler, Anna
Thompson, Cora Erickson, Lillian Mar
tin, Jessie Gilmore. Laura Clark, Ethel
Davis, Esther Baker, Messrs. William
Mailer, John George, Frederick Bailer,
Richard Garben, Mr.. Schoftield and
Clifford Woglom.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26

You'll find 1t In the NEWS.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26
MANDOLIN CLUB.

The members of the Gibson Mando-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-04-26

All the news for 10 cents a week.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
AGAIN AS "INSULAR POSSESSION"

necclde fungcide
of oil
the insecicdc act the preventing
parmcnt repelng
of Insecticides lead al. whatsoever
o
of determining
nation
c.,
application
recommending
the
sectcde and Fungcide Board
applicable
in
the
Industry, the
the gained by the agrcu
the
paris provided
Decision l. relating
punishable imprisonment
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
The THEATERS
Allen Doone Reappears Tonight.


Allen Doone and Miss Edna Kelley,
who were so great a success at the
old Orpheum about two years ago, will
make welcome temperance at the
Bijou tonight.
They arrived here on the Wilhel
nina on Tuesday morning, intending
to rest while they waited for the Ma.
rama to convey them to Australia. An
offer from the Honolulu Amusement
Company, however, induced them to
change their plans and play here for
nearly a week. Tonight they will pre-
sent one of their favorite playlets en-
titled Sweet County Kerry" the cast
of which will be as follows:
Terry, the Liper. ...........M Mr. Doone
Norah, his sweetheart. ...........
................M Miss Edna Kelley
Mike, the baby. ........By Himself
Scene: County Kerry, Ireland, year
1900.
Appropriate scenery will be used,
and there is no doubt that this couple
will create an even bigger success
than they did when they were here
last.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
NEW POSTAL CARD
and REeIsTRY sTAMP


The Postmaster General has APP
proved a new design for the two-cent
foreign single postal card, which will
be placed on sale about January /,
1912. The subject of the stamp is a
likeness of General U. S. Grant at the
age of forty-seven, about a year after
he became President. This portrait
has been pronounced by General
Frederick D. Grant an excellent like
ness of his distinguished father. On
the postal card the portrait appears
within a frame, the inner lines OF
which form an ellipse, while the outer
lines are rectangular, with inwardly
curving corners. Above the portrait
and following the curve of the ellipse
are the words "U. S. Postal Card"
and below is the name Grant in
curved ribbon. The denomination is
expressed in words and numerals in
the lower portion of the frame. The,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07

Fine Job Printing. star ONCE.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07

words Universal Postal Union, Unit.
cd state America" appear In Eng.
lIsl and French In the upper left COR
ncr Of the new card The color Of the
card will be selected later
A special ten-cent registry stamp Is
also being prepared for both domestic
and foreign postage; It will bear an
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
FOR SALE

Bridge and Beach Stoves FOR Coal OF
Wood
Quick Meal Blue Flame OIL Stoves.
Perfection Oil Stoves.
Giant Burner Gasoline Stoves.
EMMELUTH CO., LTD.
Phone 1911 No. 145 King ST
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
BAND AT THE SEASIDE.

The Hawaiian Band will give pub
lie moonlight concert at the Seaside
Hotel this evening, commencing at
seven-thirty. The program follows:
March, Hui Nalu (new) ....... Tallett
Overture, Struggle for Fortune. ....
''''' ''''''' '''.'''.'..... Suppe
Finale, Giuramento .......... .Lane!li
Selection, Rose of Shiras. Eilenberg
Vocal, Hawaiian Songs Ar. by Berger
Selection, Rose of Shiras. Ellenberg
Ballad, La Paloma ......... Grader
Finale, La Bella Hawaii go. Lakaro
The Star Spangled Banner. 49,.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
ALLEN DOONE.

Allen Doone, the well known Irish
comedian who made such a tremend.
GUS hit at the old Orpheum a couple
of years ago, will appear at the Bijou
Theater for one week commencing
this evening. Mr.. Doone's acts
are strictly refined Irish playlets inter.
spersed with songs of the "Auld Sod
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07

Miss Edna Kelley, who is also favora.
bly, known here, is associated with Mr.
Doone These people carry their own
scenery. They will no doubt pack
the Bijou during their short engage
ment.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07

engraving OF an eagle with out
stretched wings. II will also be ready
about January J., but II will sim bel
permissible thereafter to use the or
binary stamp for registering letters
and parcels.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
Business Care Brings Nervous Wear

The petty business
thought OF
to
use
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-09-07
Stearns' Wine of Cod Liver Extract

which first quickens the appetite aids digestion
bnhes
Cod
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-24
Columbia Ros~in9 Prosperous

.ro training table were sl,O97 76 and the
racing account SsO5 So. The other expenses
,,oro. Launch. 1862 80; barge, S53l 4G;
heats and oars. si4s IL insurance, 'lsi 90;
general expenses, 1862 81; special expenses
q 9e5 IS. The receipts came almost entire
" from subscriptions.
"The reserve account the report con-
tinues was established last year TO pro-
vide against depreciation in equipment and
necessary requirements, and the need OF
such a fund is at once apparent when II Is
considered that our quarters at Edgewater
are only temporary and we might have to
quit them on ten or thirty days notice. II
should also be noted that the barge cannot
last forever, and the time Is not far on
when we will have TO make provision for
n more suitable boathouse on the west
bank OF the Hudson.
"Our expenses next year Will be In
creased. for there are many improvements
that are 10 be made In equipment and gen.
eral operation so as TO make the sport
more attractive and the men more COM
Portable. more active racing season Is
planned and this will also entail addi-
tlonal expense y. o. lockwood, 10. a
former coxswain, has been appointed as
slstant graduate manager and Will super
wise at the university and at the boat
house the details OF management and see
that the needs Of the coach and crew arc
attended to- -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-24
Monfclair in Finals
of LasUn Tennis Tourney

always IN front. Marcus. the former Co
lumbia University player, fought out three
lively sets against Ia w. Moore, winning
by the score OF 2-e, e., 49,. Marcus
failed to get his game started during 'he
first set. Once he was driving WELL now
ever, he made short work or the ihA.o"'
In the doubles Kidde and Marcus ols-
posed Of J. w Anderson and II. - Meih-
ken by the score Of 40, GO, 1O--8. In the
other contest Smith and Frank Sellers de-
feated Henry ]. Mollenhauer and H. w.
Burrowes in straight sets by the score OF
60 g.
According to Captain Marcus, the Mont
clair Athletic Club and the Crescent Avn
letic Club are all that remain OF the heiu
in which ten clubs started. The clubs rep
resented in the league series this year III
cluded the Kings County Lawn lehi's
Club. former holder of the championship
the Brooklyn Tennis Club, the Montcia'i
Athletic club, the Harlem Lawn Iehhis
club. the Park Slope Club, the Hamilton
Grange Lawn Tennis Club, the Bedroru
Park Lawn Tennis Club, the New YORK
Lawn Tennis Club, former holder OF the
title; the Knickerbocker Field Club, ana
the Crescent Athletic Club. Altogether, the
league represents a membership and lawn
tennis following OF ten thousand players
in this city.
1t is expected that the series OF three
singles and two doubles for the champion
ship pennant will be decided next Saturday.
The final naming OF teams and place OF
holding the matches will be settled by the
club captain during the week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-09-24
TE|CHMANN WINS H0NORS
First Prize in Chess Tourney at
Carlsbad Is His.
WON OR DREW EVERY GAME
Anglo German Master Scored
Over All His Chief Rivals
Marshall Still in a Tie.

Carlsbad Bohemia, Sept. 23.-Richard
Techmann, the Anglo German chess mas
ter and instructor In languages, who en-
Joys the distinction of having been born on
the same day as Dr. Lasker, the worlds
champion, Christmas Eve, 1868, to-day won
the first prize in the International chess
masters tournament at the Kursaa with
out the loss Of a single game and without
the necessity Of playing his game In the
final round This will be contested by him.
Of course but his position is safe, no mat
ter what the outcome Of his encounter
with Duras may be.
Teichmann realized his ambition as a
chess expert by winning to-day his game
with Rotlewi. which had been adjourned
from the twenty-third round. 1t gave him
a total Of 1872 points out of a possible q,
the 81 points charged az losses comprising
eleven drawn games. He won thirteen out
right. Those who drew against him were
Joiner ana Leonhardt, I'm the first and sec
ond rounds; Loewenfsch and Cohn, in the
nth and sixth; Vidmar Perl!s and Mar
shall, in the tenth. eleventh and twelfth;
Fahrni I'm the nineteenth: Rabinowltsch
and Salwe, In the twenty-frst and twenty
second. and Alapin. In the twenty-fourth.
Inc NlCtOF clncneu MS nOlu on HTsl place
when he won six games I'm succession from
the thirteenth TO the eighteenth round,
winding up with Schlechter. What makes
his triumph especially satisfying to the
master is the fact that he won his games
from his shief rivals Rubinsteln, Rotlewl.
SChlechter and Niemzowltsch.
Instead Of scheduling the final round of
the tournament for to-day the committee
decided TO have all the adjourned games
played off first, and begin tomorrow with
a clean slate. Rubinstein, who has been
playing I'm his accustomed form lately won
his game with Alechine from the twenty
third round and moves up into second
place, Rotlewi having been relegated to
third by Teichmann. Schlechter has fourth
position by drawing two games with Spiel
mann I'm the twenty-third and Loewenilsch
In the twenty-fourth Duras also drew
twice, with Fahrni In the twenty-second
and Rabinowitsch I'm the twenty-third. Two
more games from the twenty-second round,
Spielmann vs. Burn and Loewenlisch VS..
Tartakower were drawn
The scores to date follow: