davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
s07.n0O For FIRST GAME.

4 rough estimate or the gross re-
ceiots when the Giants and Athletics
PLAY the first worlds series game at
the Polo Grounds In New York next
SATURDAY. provided weather conditions
are favorable, is as follows: 800 boxes
at S35 each, 10000: Is, 600 lower grand
stand seats at s. each, s32, 900; 10000
upper rraudstand seats at So each.
$50, 900. 5000 grandstand admissions at
81 each. $4,000; Is. 900 open stand seats
at Al each. $4,000: gross receipts,
$4,000.
or this total the National Conmis-
sior's 10 per cent. viii be 1890; club.
oH uer's share. 50 per cent, SO, 100;
players share. so per cent, SIS. 200.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
McGraw's SOuthpaw Says
Confidence Came with
Regular Turn.

y nave been asked q good many
times about this coming worlds series,
as To what brand Of pitching viii be
n1ost effective against Mack's teanl, s.
began Rube MaIquard, in an interview
yesterday.
For my part there arc two things
in pitching which | have found gener-
ally get the money. one is @ Jump to
a fast ball, bachcd up with plenty of
smoke. The other is good control.
THE chief reason Tor my carly inef-
fectiYeness was lack OF control. had
as much speed and as good curves as
I've ever had. But | was not worked
often and When was sent in I 2 al
afraid 10 put much upon the BALI
was simply trying to get them over,
and this not only affected my control.
as it cut in upon q free, easy swing, but
also made me . mark when 7 dtd ret
them across.
After working hard in the early part
of tho season I finally gained confidence
enough to step out and shoot them "
with everything I had. I sooll found
that as long as 7 could put that fast
smoke ball, with a quick jump to 1t,
' III bAHld VI illSiQt COlilcl I'll
the plate. that | was never IN danger
of being hit. II was this ball ! used
when | made my run Of two one hit
games and n tyyo-hit game in sue
cession against Fittsburg, st. Louis and
Philadelphia.
Il expect to pitch the same against
The Athletics and ! don't mind telling
them in advance continued Richard
to Marquis. proudly.
Any pitcher vho has plenty Of speed
and a jump to his fast one. with con-
troll, is hard to beat.
"MatlleWson uses an entirely differ
ent style and II is this which makes
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
WILLIE LEWIS TO MEET
JEFF SMITH THURSDAY.

Willie Lewis will opeu his rall cam
laien in his class-welterNeisht
: When he faees LEFT smith in q 10
round bonn al lUe National Sporting
club on Thursday. Sid Henry was
louted as the neSt VeIterWcig1t cham
piol, but Willie Walloped him.
Being dat Smith has defeated
Jimmy Glabby. another claimant for
tho title. it looks as If the winner Of
this contest will have a right TO style
bimselr welterWeight champion Of the
world. At least he will have as good
q claim to it as any OF the others.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
SHELTERS LOSE TWICE
TO THE METROPOLITANS.

The Jersey City team, Of the Eastern
League. Loot i've games in Manhattan
YESTERDAY. The Lincoln Giants we're
the vietors in both contests by respec-
tive scores Of 9 to 8 and . to o. Red
ding pitched The double header for the
Lincolns and twirled eHcelieut ball In
both games. Doescher pitched the arst
game for tho skeeters, while Powers,
the man who held the Newark barn.
stormers scoreiess While pitching for
the Wortniagton team Saturday. was
on the mound for the pests in tho
second setto.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
METROPOLITAN
MOTORCYCLISTS
HAD A BIG DAY
Constant Trims Percy Drums
mond in Their Rubber Match
at Olympic Park.

Metropolitan motorcycIlsts cleaned
up things at the races Of the New Jer-
sey Motorcycle Club held at Olympic
Park yesterday afternoon. John Con-
slant, of Brooklyn, won the rubber
match ace with Percy Drumnlopd OF
this city, and also the ifteen-lliiie
handicap, in which he forged to the
front on the thirteenth mile, beating
out Frank Hart, the national cham
pion. Hart registered a victory in the
fVe-mile handicap for non-Winnersl
for the season. however. In the five
mile handicap for private owners
William Pierson, OF this city, was
first. He was the only local man to
get q first, although others got places.
Joe Buckingham, of New York. cap
tured two events. the four-Ipile handl-
cap and the novelty race.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
ALLOWS ONE
HIT IN FOURTEEN INNINGS

The accurate record from the official
score of Roger Salmon's pitching last
week in the interclass series at Prince
ton is as follows:
Tuesday, four innings against the
juniors, nine strike-outs and no hits.
Thursday, FIVE innings against the
seniors, nine strike-outs and II hit;
Saturday, five innings (all that were
played, no hits and six strike-outs.
In the fourteen innings but the one
single hit was made and he famed
twenty-four men, and not a man scored
while he was in the box.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
JESS Petersen IS DOWN TO
WRESTLE HERE WEDNESDAY.

jess Petersen, champion Of all
European heavyweight wrestleIs. viii
open the Newark show Of the Empire
Athletic club, at the Colosseum
Wednesday night.
Champion Petersen is training daily
With some Of the cleVerest mat artists
in this country, and in consequence he
is IN splendid shape for his contests
at the Colosseum Wednesday night. He
mas roughed up thugs With his train
ers and there is some great slam-bang
work done when Jess mixes up things
With them.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
TED NELSON GETS MAN
OF HIS WEIGHT AT LAST.

Ted Nelson, the Australian middle
weight champion, who has been in this
country for several wears, meeting all
OF the best boxers that VIC have, is at
last to meet a man Of his own weight.
Bill Brown has secured Young Lough-
rey, the Philadelphia middleweight, 10
meet Nelson in a star bout to be pulled
off at the Brown a. A. tomorrow night.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
-
ATHLETICS RECORDS
BETTER IN EVERY
DEPARTMENT BUT
BASE STEALING

An Interesting comparison Of
tine relative strength of the New
Torh Nationals and the Phila-
delphia Americans, who will be-
gin their battle for the worlds
championship next Saturday, is
made ~ the unofficial records of
the teams for the present sea-
son. In batting the Giants have
q team average OF ~ for l46
games. while the Athletics show
.294 for $50 games. In fielding
the Giants average 1861 and the
Athletics Dc.
MeGraN's mel have stolen 32o
b4 While the Athletics have a
total of 22s bases. The Athletics
have made $50 runs and the
Giauts 10. In safe hits the
figures give the Athletics 1,5oS
and the Giants. POS.
Professionalism
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
ST. BENEDICT RUNNERS
TO START PRACTISE.

The st. Benedict Cross Country squad
will begin training this week. About
g. score of athletes are expected to be
out. and prospects for d successful sea-
son arc looked for. The teams, when
picked. will compete against the differ
ent schools in the State, while inter-
class events will also be held.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
LEWIS TO BOX
JOE TIERNEY TONIGHT

Seven bouts are earded at TroXler's
Central Institute tonight. The card,
which is a good one, is as follows: Star
bouts. Banty Lewis vs. Joe Tierney.
Dave Onion vs.. Bert Papp, Tom Hogan
Young Lipp; semi-1nal, Louis Meyer
Joe Brick; preliminaries, Eddie Win
Kid Burge. Jimmy Moran VS.. Young
Stock. and Young Short VS.. Joe Lee.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

pionship, under the auspices of the
United States Golf Association, will be
played this week over the links of the,
B~altusrol Golf Club. In fact, it began
this morning with an eighteen-hole
qualifying round Between sixty and
seventy entries have been received and
a most interesting week Of golf is ex-
pected
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
SOUTHERN SCHOOL
SOCCER OPENING.

The Southern senior aud Junior Pub
lie School soccer Leagues open their sea-
son at Weedua1ic Park tomorrow after
noon. The season VI the northern cir
cults. senior and junior, was inaugu-
rated at Branch Brook Park this after
noon.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Nine cup final soccer matches were
decided in Glasgow, England. Satur-
day. Close matches were the rule. The
scores follow. Morton, .. Queens .;
Hamilton l, Celtic 0; Clyde U. Aberdeen
/; Hibernians I. Motilerwell U: Rangers
l, Patrick Thistles 0; Dundee t. Hearts
]; Airdrieonians |, Thirds l.: Talkirk
3, st. Mirren ]; Kilmarnock 3, ltaith 1.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

tain, is the latest to be mentioned as
the next manager of the Shelters
Coughlin managed Reading last season
ard is IA stakeholder IN the club.
Johnny MeGraw figures that big jeff
Tesreau. of the Leafs. will be a regular
on his tWirling staff next year, but
JEFF will have to develop a good curve
hall before he can make good up there,
Jeff looked good in spots and was es-
peeially effective against Newark.
Says President Chaplin, of the t;o-
chester Club: II have read the worlds
series rules and they provide that n
case of Il draw game the teams must
remain oVer and play the next game IN
the same town. II was on this basis
that | made my stand in the Easter
League post-season series" Chaplin
forgets thai the circumstances sur
rounding the Eastern League series
We're different to those OF the world
championship games for the reason
that only two towns are concerned IL
the big classic and the teams would
draw well in either town 1t does no.
excuse Chapin's stubboruness. He was
1t would seem 10 spite the other
magnates because he could not have
things all MS own way in arranging
the schedule for the games.
Dubuc. Murray and Corcoran. rein
forced by RUDE Messenger. are the
remnant of the All-Star team who are
still transforming around Buffalo.
Joe Kelley, Of the Leafs, says Giants
for mine" Kelley used TO play with
MeGraaF. Plain AS mud. isn't it?
Phil Lewis. the former Baltimore and
Brooklyn sllortstop, 10 in lad In the
American Association for assaultins
Umpire Edinger. u IL Sherwood NIagec.
President Chivington may bar him
permanently from organized baseball.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Arthur DeHliu, Who probably will be
on the Giants bench during the worlds
series with the Athletics, is one of the
few OF McGraw's men remaining who
played in the 1905 series between the
two Teams. DeYlin starred at third
base III the first series. He has been
replaced by Herzog this season
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Attendance Records For Worlds Series This
Year Likely To Stand For A Long Time

The chances now arc that the Athletics and. Giants will cut up
national game
Should the series prove a runaway this Sun will not be taken in a
the gates, but there is little chance that either will win four straight
games Most critics look for q long battle, like the Sox-Cubs and De
trdt- Pittsburg struggles
The present high tide Of finance set by Fttsburg n Detroit
who divided $1sSSO25o in 1909, in their seyen-game series Detroit is a.
joke as u big league city.
With New York and Philadelphia, and two of the most commodious
parks in the land to care for the people, a record is looked for that
will stand for, years
Attendance at past worlds series
l9o3-$1lO0o: Boston players, 81 183 each: Pittsburg. $l3l695 each.
1906 sGASes1: Athletic players $ss222; Giants sl142 each
1906 sos $3.50; White Sx players, &sSiI63 each; Cubs, $3.50 90 each.
1907 SOL 72s50; Cub players, S21RS6 each; Detroit. &945O6 each.
1908 $Dl97550: Cub players, S1SL65 each; Detroit 1870 each.
1909 $BS S025O; Pttsburg players, $lfas7 each; Detroit sL83S50 each.
1910 T89SO; Athletic players, s9062D each; Cubs, $1S751o each.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Ben Hill has started to paint the
seats in the g~randstand. His progress
is SLOW. Eddie Bedford is responsible
for the color. CTS grecn)
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
saturday Scores

The ride Of Lotus. in the handicap
event, was great. We thought that
tire time was better than 1857.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Every school boy or girl should sc.
cure ono. OF the Star Dictionaries. Cut
coupon from this pSper.--Adv
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Paddy Kehir pas anxious to win the
mile race for he said he needed the
money 70 20 to Australia next week.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

Yesterdays Results.
Chicago. .; Pitts5ulg, : (t1 innings.
&. Louis, s; Cincinnati. o.
saturdays scores.
Boston. . Kew York. ..
pittsbure. 8. Chicago. o.
Erooklyn-Philadelplis traiul.
C~ineinnati-St. Louis Wain).
Gnlncs TOdBS.
New 1orb al Brooklyn.
pittsburg at Chicago.
Boston at Philadelphia.
fumes Tomorrow.
New York at Brooklyn.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09

Yesterdays Results.
st. Louis, T.: Detroit, =
81. Louis, j.: Detroit, Q,
Chicago, 10; Cleveland. T..
saturdays Scores.
Detroit, !; st. Louis, 0.
Boston, 8; Washington, 1.
Cleveland, 4; Chicago, g.
Chicago, 4; Cleveland, !.
Kew York-Philadeiphis Qain).
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-10-09
BILL COUGHLIN
MENTIONED AS
SKEETER BOSS
Report Is That He Will Take
Ryau's Job Next
Year

Bill Coushlin, the former Detroit cap
tain, is the latest to be mentioned as
tho next manager of the Shelters
Coughlin managed Reading last season
ard is a stakeholder l. the club.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05

Every citizen can help to make a
greater Grand Forks. Join the Com
mcrcial club. If you are not already a
member.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
University News
new CLUB WAS LAUNCHED
Dean Vernon p. Squires Returned
from Chicago Where Big Ses-
sion Was Held.

Prof. Vernon p. squires. dean of
the arts college, returned from Chica-
go last night. He has been attending
a meeting Of college and high school
teachers in that city.
An organization was formed called
The National Council of Teachers Of
English" There YER representatives
from twenty states at this meeting.
Fred NJ. Scott. Of the university Of
Michigan was elected president of the
organization. Prof. Squires was elect
ed as M Of the directors for two
years
An interesting meeting was held and
there were some lively discussions of
needed reforms in the teaching of
English.
The council decided to establish a
monthly magazine called The English
Journal" This will be published at
the University of Chicago. Prof.
Squires was chosen as one of the cor
responding editors. The first number
Of this magazine will be published in
January.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
STANDARD OIL
HAS NEW. HEAD
Supreme Court Decision
fastened Retirement of
Rockefeller Group.

New York. Dec. 4.--John D.. Rookie
Teller terminated his career as head
of the Standard Oil company today.
With him retired most of the conspic-
ous figures of early days Of the "oil
trust" not a Rockefeller remaining
among the officers and directors of the
Standard Oil company Of New Jersey,
the chief of the oil corporations, which
was the holding company up to the
time Of the recent dissolution of the
great combine.
William Rockefeller, William G..
Rockefeller. c. M. Pratt. H. M. Flag
Ter, Z. T. Bedford and others whose
business, stepped out today. John D..
Archbold. one of the few members
of the ''old guard" to remain, became
president Of the Standard Oil COM
pany of New Jersey and will control
Its destinies.
John d. Rockefeller was not pres
ent at the 26 Broadway headquarters
of the Standard Oil, at the special
meeting in which his resignation was
acted upon. The termination of the
business career Of the man who has
acquired the unique position in his
tory and amassed what is generally
regarded IS the largest private for
tune in the world, was a perfunctory
proceeding. 1t had been planned in
du VolSOs uAkIAou6H thS q oSSAA AVPS
secret. All information vouchsafed al
&c Broadway came in the shape of a
brief typewriter statement announce
ing the changes.
Today's action affects not only the
New Jersey company but q number of
other corporations in the Standard Oil
group. Although the list of officers
and directors virtually Is made over
the active management will be chang
To what extent today's action is the
outcome OF the dissolution Of the
Standard Oil was not disclosed from
any authoritative ource It is gen.
orally understood the decision of the
United States supreme court merely
FASTENED the retirement of men whose
advancing years made 1t certain they
could not retain their places much
longer.
Rockefeller for nearly ten years has
been only nomtnally associated with
the Standard Oil. He has visited 26
Broadway My about once a year, and
his stays usually were limited to a few
minutes. After the death of H. H..
Rogers, Rockefeller's visits became
more frequent for a time. until grad
ually the responsibility was shifted to
Archbold. whose succession to the
presidency had been expected.
John A. Moffatt, who was elected
first vice president of the reorganizcd
New Jersey company. Is one OF the
best known of the comparatively new
men In the Standard Oil company. He
was president of the Standard OIL
company of Indiana when Judge Lam
dis imposed his $4,000. 900 fine upon
that company.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
MCCORMICK DUMPS BOURNE.
A Little Light on That Split in the
Progressive Ranks.

(IIarry j. Brown. in Portland
Oregonian.)
Medill Mccormick of Chicago. is the
man who brought about a breach be-
tween the Bourne Progressive league
and the La Toilette Progressive bur-
to spread through the in
surgent element all over the country.
And this is the reason:
. Mccormick Is one Of the active d.
rectors of the La Toilette bureau, and
one OF the heaviest contributors to the
La Toilette campaign fund. McCor-
mick believes that Senator Bourne Of
sive declarations. Moreover, he is of
the opinion that Bourne is not thor
oughly loyal to La Toilette. but stands
ready to cast La Toilette aside the
minute he feels that he can do 50 to
his own advantage.
Therefore, Mccormick has refused
10 accept any more contributions from
NIT Senator Bourne any voice in d.
recting the work of the La Follette
bureau. and has refused to consult
with the oregon senator in any way.
Hence the breach; hence two progress
sive headquarters: hence two distinct
campaigns. n in the direct interest
ing La Toilette. but boosting the prin-
pop"iNI SOSCIIlIIl6IlI.
Medill Mccormick Is a shrewd indi.
vidual. When he openly allied him
self with Senator La Toilette and took
hold Of the La Toilette bureau he set
about determining who could be trust
ed and who could not: he determined
to separate h sheep from the goats:
to segregate the true friends from the
professed friends. And the first out
cast was Senator Bourne.
Mccormick found that thraa x,a,.s
ago Senator Bourne was whoopinr it
up for the denomination of President
Roosevelt, and could find nothing too
mean to say of William H. Taft. vet.
after Tafts nomination. had trailed
him about the country, currying favor
In many ways. n DON became as full
some IN his praise of Taft as he had
been lavish with his denunciation prior
to the last Republican national con
vention. He then found that Senator
Bourne broke with the president, after
having proclaimed. him the best man
for the presidency.
Senator Bourne. of course, denies
That there Is a friction of any estranKe-
proper man to be nominated by the
Republicans next year. and in inter-
views he even goes so far as to de-
clare that La Toilette will be the Re.
publican nominee. But 1t is noted that
Senator Bourne did not attend the Re-
publican progressive assembly at Chi
cago last month; he did o even send
a letter to that assembly; he contrib
uted nothing to the Endorsement there
given La Toilette. and none Of the
literature being sent broadcast over
the country by Senator Bourne makes
reference to La Toilette or urees his
nomination.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
\ X * X \ y 4 X 4: X 4 X 4
=
I 4 = 4 4 = K 4 4 s

=" y " " y
Fred Carpenter of Minot was a bust
ness caller in the lefty on Monday.
r. ]. Moon of Drayton spent Mon
day in the city transacting business.
A. F. Pierce of Valley City was a
Grand Forks visitor on Monday.
Nels Rustibakke of McCanna spent
the day in the city attending to busi-
ness matters.
P. l.. Remer of Wadena. Mimi, is
spending the day mere on a business
errand.
Albert j. johnson of DeLamere, N.
D.. Is in the city today on a business
mission.
L. NJ. Rowland Of Northwood was
registered in the city Monday evening.
d. D. Kline of Hillsboro is in the
city today.
j. Fl. Mccullough Of Milton was an
arrival in Grand Forks on Monday
evening.
John b. Clemens Of Edmore, Ia
spending a few days here on business.
Phil Shafer is a business caller in
the city today from Calvin.
c. F. Leonard of Fargo was a visitor
in Grand Forks on Monday.
E.. G. Bonie of Marvel spent Mon
day in the city calling on friends.
w. G. Williams of Arvilla was a
business visitor in the city Monday.
c. P. Lunder left this morning for
Walhalla on a business visit.
Albert Glandor and Fred Jahnke of
Rock Lake were in the city on Mon
day.
e. r. sarles Of Hillsboro attended
to business matters In the city Mon
day evening. ~.
NJ. ]. Manager Of Hillsboro is spend
Ing the day in the city on business.
H. B. Ashelman Of Fargo was in
Grand Forks Monday attending to
business matters.
Mark Lynch and James o'connell OF
Marvel were in the city today.
Oscar johnson Of Wahpeton is
spending the day in Grand Forks.
Fred johnson Of Devils Lake is in
the city today on business affairs.
r. G. Burnett of Fargo was a visi-
tor In the city Monday.
w. J. Hewitt of Minot was register
ed in the city Monday evening.
l.. John Shirley Of Niagara. transacted
business in the city on Monday.
]. Magorris of Larimore is spend
ing the day here attending to bushes.
affairs.
l. Barney and a business visitor in
the city today from Park River.
L. e. Hofforth and Stanley Schneid.
or Of Mt Carmel are in the city today
John c. Bimbs OF Dresden is 9
Grand Forks visitor today.
Oscar q. johnson and I. B. I.eife,
were arrivals In the city from Noun.
tain Monday evening.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
CATTLE IN MAIL.

Washington. Dec. 5.-Cattle raising
and selling are to have no additional
restrictions as a result of the delibera.
tions Of the supreme court Of the Unit
ed States. That tribunal today decid-
ed false representations placed in the
mails as to the character and quality
Of cattle proposed for sale and in.
ducements to their correspondents TO
purchase inferior cattle did not con-
stitute a scheme for obtaining money
under false pretenses. The court held
the statute applied only to lotteries.
The point arose in the case Of
George Stever. ]. B. Stever and Harry
]. Ball who were charged with devils
Ing a scheme at Fairfield, Iowa, for
the sale Of cattle.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1911-12-05
Position at kelsex:.s.

Mrs. A. G.. Brager has accepted the
position of stenographer and book
keeper at the w. II. Kelsey Offices
made vacant by the resignation OF
Miss Malina Lee. Mrs. Brager came
here as a bride this autumn from Far
go and held a position at Wesley COL
1ege conservatory during the rush Of
the school opening.