davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
RAILROADS LOOSE MUCH
MONEY IN WASTED FUEL

American railroads lost $5O,00O,-
900 worth Of fuel year and con-
sumo $20O.0OO,OOO worth of coal to
secure $8O.OOO,00O worth of effici-
ent-further waste of 100000
worth of fuel, according to figures
prepared BY Chief Engineer l.. G.
Fitch of the Chicago, Great Western
railroad. That road conducted an
investigation following the charge of
L. Brandeis that railroads wasted
100000 day in inefficient ser
vice and Mr.. Fitch's report is one
result.
The remedy suggested Is a fuel
bureau Of experts, improved firing
devices on locomotives, a school for
firemen, more scientific ordering Of
locomotives for service and a closer
watch on exposed coal yards.
Each loss of one per cent of fuel
In American railroad business means
loss Of $2,000.O0O," says Mr..
Fitch's report. "Only As percent of
the coal used returns effective re-
suits, the remainder being wasted.
"This loss goes into blown-off
steam. unburned gases, waiting To-
comotives that have been fired up
too soon, radiation from boilers,
Jumps lost along the road and taken
from open coal yards, unscientific
handling of locomotives and other
wastes.
"The fuel bureau could begin by
Intelligent purchasing of higher
grade coal, could instruct firemen
to perform their work with economy
in view, could conduct tests for
better heat insulation of boilers,
have call orders for engines issued
with more regard for the length of
time required to fire up and other
wise could conserve the fuel sup
ply"
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
WIRELESS IN SCHOOL.

wireless telegraph outfit has
been installed in the Flathead coun-
ty high school in connection with tn
study of electricity in the Physics
class. The transmitter and receiver
are placed in different rooms and
messages are sent and received by
the students, who are using the con-
tinental code. A number of the boys
who are interested in the wireless
telegraph have constructed outfits CT
sages will be flying to and fro over
the city of Kalispell.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
ENDS WINTERS TROUBLES.

10 many, winter is a season of
trouble. The frost-bitten toes and
fingers, chapped hands and lips. chill
blains. cold-sores, red and rough
skins, prove this. But such troubles
fly before Bucklen's Arnica Salve.
A trial convinces. Greatest healer
of Burns. Boils, Piles, Cuts, Sores,
Bruises. Eczema and Sprains. Only
Csc at all druggists.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
WHITEFISH.
Real Estate Transfers.

Rotal ESt8t0 transfers..
w. D., Standardization johnson,
single to Gustave Hedberg, lot 10,
block 26, Whitefish.
w. D., $10O-Jessie p. vanslyke
and Ray M. VanSlyke, her husband
to Anna Boulter. lots 4, S, 6, z and
part OF lot 13 opposite thereof, bloc
8, Whitefish.
Contract,$6, 196.15-Edgar S.Bak
er. ct ux, to Travelling Mems Land
Investment company. lots /, 2, 3,
SWA, Sec. 26, 1922.
Lease, $40 per year-Great North
ern Ry. to Travelling Mems Land-In-
vestment company, permit to use as
demonstration farm, tracts on
railroad right-of-way, 100000 feet
and 2Oox312 feet, near Central av-
enue, Whitefish.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
hJhe%
q e q &
FURNISHED by Commercial
Abstract & Title Co.

MARRIAGE LICENSED ISSUED
DURING WEEK.
NOV. 29-John M. Webb, White
iiSn, and Rosa NJ. Martin, LaSalle.
Dec. 11-Ernest C.Howell and Ed
ma X. Gosney, both of Columbia
Falls.
Dec. 2-Francis q. Wilkinson and
Ellzabeth c. Allen, both of Kalispell
Dec. 2-Lloyd o. Denny and
March Lewis, both Of Kalispell.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
CIVIL CASES.

CIVIL CASES..
Nov. 29-Patrick Mooney VS.. Carl
J. Wright, debt.
Dec. III. w. Staffrager VS.. N.
F. Commers, dissolution Of partner
ship.
Dec. 11-William Irvine VS.. Phil
ID F. Sprecker, to quiet title to
water right and easement for main
tenance.
CRIMINAL ACTION.
State VS.. f. H. Slemmer & C. NJ
Benz, killing more than deer.
State VS.. J. G.. Mckenzie, grand
larceny, (theft of DR.. l.. Barringer's
tools.)
State VS.. John w. Doran, obtain
ing money on false and worthless
checks.
State VS.. Thos. J.. Murphy, burg
larry of w. r. Halliday's Red Cross
Pharmacy.
State VS.. Frank Brown, obtaining
money on false and worthless check
State VS.. R. J. Werner, killing
deer during closed season; bound
over to district court from Justice
Cars court, Whitefish.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
D0|MGS AT REXFORD.
Cleaned by Our Special Correspond
ent at the junction City.

The hunting season is over and
every one has returned to their du-
ties. Some got their limit in deer,
while others didn't, but to tell the
truth, We all got something; IL it
wasn't deer it was experience and
disappointment
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Presbyterian Women's Society
Meets every second Thursday in
each month. Mrs. G. r. johnson,
President; Miss Edna knight, sec.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Volunteer Fire Department.
Meets in town hall, second Thurs
day nights in each month. Geo. H.
Blume, chief; G. F. Greiser, secre-
tary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Ladies' Society to B. of L. F. & Il.
Glacier Lodge, No. $50. Meets in
Masonic hall, first and third Sat-
urday afternoons in each month.
Mrs. Carrie Green, President; Mrs.
Annie Picket. secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

WOman's Civic Club.
Meets first and third Fridays in
the Whitefish Club rooms at p
N. Mrs. H. A. Shoaf. President;
Miss Edna Knight, Secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

The BOrrOmaeO Club.
Meets in suite "a Duncan-Sam-
son building. David Phelan, Presi-
dent; Rev. c. M. Van AIKEN, secre-
tary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
o. r. c..

o. II. G..
Meets in Masonic hall, first and
third Sunday afternoons in each
month. Ward McFadzen, c. c.; L.
A. Bruckhouser, secretary and treas
urer,
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

b. of l.. +. and f..
saltwater Lodge, No. 4S2. Meets
in Matthew'S hall first and third
Saturday afternoons in each month
at p. m. Clifford Hove, President;
l.. E. Clark, Secretary; o. o. Slet-
ten, Legislative Representative.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
w. O. w.

w. O. w.
Mountain Camp No. 826, meets in
Matthews hall every second and
fourtt Wednesday nights. w. w.
Robertson, G. c.; J. H. Crum, clerk.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
lOiic Altar Society

Catholic Altar Society
Meets first Thursday afternoon in
each month at the church, at 3 p.
m. Mrs Sol. Picket, President; Mrs.
Carl Walters, secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
Lodge and Society ~
DIRECTORY -
X. Of r.

X. of p.
Lakeside No. 40. Meets every
Thursday night in Matthew'S hall.
G. v. Coe, c. c.; George H. Blume,
K. of R. and S.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
F. O. E.

#. o. e.
Whitefish Aerie, No. 906. Meets
every second and fourth Tuesday
nights in Matthews hall. Roy
Young, President; N. S. Murphy,
secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Methodist Ladies' Aid Society
Meets second and fourth Wednes-
day afternoons. Mrs. w. F. Mason,
President; Mrs. J. J. Johns. Secre-
tary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Loyal Order of Moose.
Whitefish Lodge, No. 642, meets
in Masonic hall on second and fourt
Friday evening of each month. B.
F. Graves, dictator; B. E. Gibson.
secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Every woman would study geogra-
ply If the boundary lines are hem
stitched.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
b, of l.. f.

b. Of Il. T..
Van Cleve Lodge, No. 4S9. Meets
in Masonic hall, Second and fourth
Sundays. at 2 p. m. in each
month. H. T. Mayfield. Chief Engi-
neer; R. S. Eberly. Secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Engineer John Shelly has taken
the Fernie local run.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
G. /. A. to II. Of Il. f..

Summit of the Rockies Lodge, No.
267. Meets in Masonic hall first and
third Wednesday afternoons in each
month. Mrs. c. H. VanDyke, Presi-
dent; Mrs. R. L. LaByer. secretary
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
M. w. A.

M. W. a.
Whitefish Lodge, No. 1 ,141. Meet
in Masonic hall, Second and fourth
Thursday nights in each month. VIM
Ferguson, Council; J.. p. Wilde,
clerk
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
o. E. S.

o. E. S.
Vista Chapter, No. "A. Meets in
Masonic hall, first and third Monday
nights each month. Mrs. Percy F..
Dodds. w. M; Mrs. Geo. Page,
secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

When your feet are wet and cold.
and your body chilled through and
through from exposure, take a big
dose Of Chamberlain's Cough Rene
dy, battle your feet in. hot water
before going to bed. and you are
almost certain to ward off a severe
cold. For sale by all dealers.
average mans field of labor,
And one touch of fashion makes
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

The Whitefish Club.
Meets first and third Thursdays o
each month In club rooms in old
bank building. Chas H. Jennings,
President: H. G. Anderson, secretary
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
B. of II. T.

b. Of II. T.
Meets in Masonic hall. first and
third Thursdays in each month.
Chauncey Bryant, President, H. H.
Armstrong, Secretary; Earl Warren,
Treasurer. Meeting at 1880 p. m.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
II. N. of A.

II. n. of A.
Friendship Camp. Meets in Mason
&c hall, first and third Wednesday
nights each month. Mrs. Bertha
Dodds. Oracle; Ella F. Thompson,
Recorder.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

The coal has begun to move from
the mines at Michel and Fernie, and
Conductor Pete Hughs has been as
signed run on the Fernie branch.
AS soon as the mines get under full
operation again more coal trains till
be put on.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
A. F. and A. Nj.

A. F. and A. Nj.
Whitefish Lodge, No. 81. Meets
second, fourth and fifth Tuesday
nights, in Masonic hall. J. G. Little,
w. M; E. l.. Geddes, secretary.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

AAo " SPoAu TIC uOlAutyS Win their
relatives in Minneapolis.
-.$.-
Mrs. Frank Sullivan left en- the
noon train Saturday for Southern
California, where she will
spend the remainder of the winter.
Now Frank is looking for cook to
roast the venison he has hung up
in the shed.
Mrs. ]. w. Dean and sister, Miss
knowd, made a. short trip to Fernie
Saturday just to take in the town.
and admire the grand scenery in
the Canadian Rockies.
-.S
Mr.. Thomas Hanley and wife made
trip to Eureka Monday on No. 4,
returning on the noon train.
-.&.-
Miss Johnson served in elegant
style Thanksgiving dinner to a
few of her friends on Thursday at
the fremont hotel. Those present
to partake of the good things to eat
and join in the chorus of proclaim
ing Miss Johnson a first-class cook
and entertaining hostess, were: Miss
Mikaison, Miss Knowd, Mr.. Luton,
w. Smith, Del Fewkes, H. Johnson
and R. Manson. The table was
beautifully decorated with red white
and blue crepe which hung in
streamers from the chandelier, with
fruit on the center of the table en-
circling the vase containing ferns
and pink and white carnations.
-.{{.-
+ The following young people from!
Rexford took in the Thanksgiving
dance and card party given by the
Order of Owls in Eureka, Nov. 80,
and all report delightful time; Miss
Johnson, Miss Knowd, Del Fewkes,
B. Olson, F. Moran and R. Manson
A farewell party was given Sunda,
night by Mrs. Dean in honor of her
sister, Miss Knowd, who departed
on the midnight train for Spokane,
where she will visit with another
sister and further her ambitions in
music this coming winter. Miss
Knowd is already a talented artist
with the violin. having graduated
from a conservatory of music in
Milwaukee Her absence will be
greatly felt by the numerous friends
she made while on her visit here
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Mrs. w. H. Bernard and Mrs. L
Bernard left on No. Friday morn
Ing to spend the holidays with theil
relatives in Minneapolis.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Ask Del to sing you that beauti-
full little ballad entitled " Will the
chewing gum, ii stuck on the bed
post hold it's flavor over night. He
only huns this tune IS hours each
day and plays 900" the remaining
six.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07
Rexford Daffy-Daffy.

Moran has Swanson's goat tied to
the back porch this week. moran
says: 1T may be hard work to
get the limit in deer, but it's easy
to get Swanson's goat"
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Mrs. j. w. Dean and sister, Miss
knowd, made a. short trip to Fernie
Saturday just to take in the town
and admire the grand scenery in
the Canadian Rockies.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Strange sounds and gentle MUIR
murs were heard coming from Julius
Swanson's apartments in the sec
ton house one evening last week
when the lid Of his trunk came
down and caught the thumb and
forefinger Of the left hand while he
was repairing it. Now he's repair
ing his finger, and says the lid"
is On in Rexford forever.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

The scribe met with a painful ac-
cident Monday. In coming from our
general store with a big bag OF
post holes, he fell and broke his
arm between the lunch-room and
the opium joint.
The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1911-12-07

Margaret, our little girl thai
serves out the pie to the "Old Rails
at the G. N. lunch counter, while
opening can of milk Sunday, lei
the can opener slip, cutting herself
in the pantry.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03
Untold Riches.

Wealth is merely comparative.
Ones possessions constitute pit
lance or a fortune, according to ones
point of view. Rev. Frederic Denison
tells story Of one of the inhabitants
Of old Westerly. R. l.. which shows
there is no general standard Of riches.
The young man, prompted by patriot
ism and desire for gold. had enlisted
in the uncertain business of privateer.
ing.
On returning home after many and
various cruises, he was thankfully
greeted by his kin and anxious friends.
His mother. with maternal solicitude,
inquired:
We'll, Harry, how have you mad5
out? Did you get much money!"
"Oh, yes. mother" answered the adj
venturer. Il had good luck. am rich.
l shall nave enough, with prudence
and care, to carry me through life.
hope"
Il am glad. my son. How much
have your"
well, l don't exactly know yet but
think when we settle up 1t win
amount to s30r--Youth's Companion.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03
MOTHERS OF THEN AND NOW
Conditions Are Only Different. No
Matter What Sentimental
Writers May Assert.

The popular" writer who bewails
what he assumes to be the fact that
the "old-fashIoneds mother Is no more
10 liable to defeat his own purpose IL
that be intoxicating in children the
highest possible regard for their pa
rents. 1t is danger which even the
cumulative theory of literature or
space rates cannot justify.
The mother Of the past. Of course,
was different from the mother Of the
present. as different on the whole as
the conditions of life then and now,
but since her daughter is the mother
Of the present there must be some
points Of similarity. All the good In
our mothers and grandmothers GER
tainly could not have vanished. It
will be paying scant tribute to those
dear. good women who have laid down
their precepts and examples and
passed on to say so. And. Of course.
this writer does not mean to do that,
yet he comes very near doing what he
does not intend.
The fallacy of the whole sentiment
tai notion that because things and
people are not like they used to be.
they are not as good, lies In the pat
emit fact that they cannot be alike. and
II they were II would simply be be-
cause of the present generation being
so much inferior to the past that 10
was unable to do no more than stand
still.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03

Your little dahlia'; Jim. the Pen
man; and Chips, the Carpenterl' Re.
verse the order, and what syllables
do we obtain"
"Chip-pen-dale!" I exclaimed with
sudden inspiration.
Exactly" said Brodsky. "Of course,
it was not the famous maker of chairs
himself. but the old gentleman who,
as Mrs. Darrell told us, imagined him
self to be Chippendale. and talked In
In acrostics. No doubt the insult to
his chair when It was flung into the
let inspired him with the desire to be
revensed."
But surely he would not still DC
insane after a hundred years of spirit
lifel" / said. THAT offers up rather
hopeless chances for those Of US who
die deranged nmind."
only when he returned to this
earth sphere" replied the doctor
"Then he would naturally take on the
characteristics which he possessed on
leaving It. But a hundred years is an
unusually long period for spirit tc
manifest itself upon this earth, and
1 think it is highly probable that, now
that the Darrells are restored to their
own home, he will pass on to higher
spheres and cease to revisit u.s."
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03

looking at the doctor in some eur
prise.
Baron's mouth opened and his eyes
almost protruded from his plump face.
A low, wordless growl came from his
throat.
you told me / should meet Mr..
Baron" said the woman.
He is in the house. but you will
neither see nor hear him." answered
the doctor. but come, let US take
our places for the seance."
We closed the doors, drew up small
table into the center of the room.
and, arranged three chairs around it,
Baron, in his, remaining where he sat,
forming the fourth. At signal from
the doctor / lowered the gas Jet, so
that only faint light remained, just
strong enough to enable us to see
each others faces. Mrs. Darrell sat
between myself and Brodsky. with
Baron facing us. We sat there for
about five minutes; then the table
began to tremble, as though some con-
vulsion were taking place internally.
Then two faint raps were heard.
Us anybody there?" asked Brodsly.
Louder, please. Now my friend, We
want to find out your grievances and
draw mp a peace treaty with you.
What is your manner"
He ran slowly through the alphabet.
When he arrived at the twenty-fifth
letter loud rap resounded upon the
table.
THE letter Y" said Brodsky. Now
the next letter please. A, B, c,
d :" The rap sounded at o.
The next letter was U, and the next
r. Then came five or six light raps
together, indicating the termination Of
the word.
YOUR" said the doctor. ut
sounds like the termination of an epis-
tie. Let's have the next word, Their"
The rapping began again as DR..
Brodsky went through the alphabet.
The letters spelled out in succession
were L. l, T, t, L, and E. Then again
came the terminal sign. And the last
word was ''dahlia"
Your little dahlia!" said Brodsky
impatiently. That's the worst of the
seance," he continued to me. rather in
an aside. 1T attracts a mischievous
and prankish form of elemental spirit
whose messages, even when compre-
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03

knew it had to go. But he's taken
over the mortgage on this cottage and
threatens to put us out next week
and raze it to the ground. Heaven
knows what will happen to US, for
we're at the end of our resources. All
our poor furniture wouldn't net us a
hundred dollars"
"Ahl Pretty old chairs, eh?" said
Brodsky, looking around him.
They were good in their day." said
Mrs. Darrell with some slight touch
of pride. "Mr. Darrers great-grand-
father brought them over from Eng
land before the revolution. They made
good furniture in those ays-better
than they do now-aDd If they don't
look pretty. they've worn well. But
they've about outlived their useful
ness. Peters, the travelling peddler.
has offered me fifteen dollars for the
nine of them, and he'll be here to-
morrow. I'm thinking of letting them
CO."
They're an heirloom, / see, like
the family ghost" said Brodsky pleas
antly. The, woman started and cast
a dubious glance at him.
You've heard about that, them"
she asked, coloring family. "They do
say there is a ghost, although it never
troubled any of u.s."
Whose is it? The mans who made
the chairs?"
mo, indeed" Mrs. Darrell an
swered. 1T is supposed to be the
spirit of the old gentleman who willed
the chairs to my husbands great-grand-
father. Mr.. Darrell used to visit him
constantly at his English estate be-
fore he died. The old fellow had be-
come greatly attached to his chairs,
and in his last days, when his mind
had given away a little, he used to
think be had made them. He told
Mr.. Darrell that he would always be
near them, and that they should never
leave his descendants as long as they
lasted. He left them to Mr.. Darrell
because he was almost as proud of
them as the old gentleman himself:
they were both fond of good furniture,
and the maker-I forget his name
had quite a reputation. He died the
year before Mr. Darrell emigrated. We
used to play at table-turning some
times, and the chairs used to dance
all round the table and rap out all
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1911-02-03

stay here for-f wouldn't STAY for
for street railroad franchise he
splrttered. And I'm ruined. I've
been kicked by q chair. I've been
kicked by chair. an old. dirty chair
that threw out into the lot. What'n
they say about me at the capitol?"
Nothing" said the doctor. Meth.
er of us win breathe word Of this,
and nobody else sees or hears your
Whom are you speaking to, Mr..
Brodsky?" asked Mrs. Darrell, ner-
vously. II don't see anybody"
Baron stared at her in wild mere
dulity and hope. Then his mind went
working backward. I've got white
elephant on my hands," he cried. NO
body will buy the place. it's so out-of-
the-way. I'd take ten Thousand for
IT," ne cried hopelessly.
'Ill give you ten thousand for IT,"
said the doctor.
"a bargain. When?"
"Now," he replied. "A verbal agree
ment. Are you content:"
Done" answered Baron. Then
Brodsky took out the check he had re-
ceived and handed 1t to him. Baron
looked at it and his face turned green.
He spun round on his heel and left
us, and the fragments of the paper de-
scended in cloud behind US. Brod.
sky turned to Mrs. Darrell.
This is your home." he said.
But who was the spirit?' ! asked
the doctor few hours later.
Have you never played charades?'
he asked. what were the names