The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1911-09-25
LgRsERY STOCK
FIi1E TO CONSIDER PURCHASE
or TREEs FOR FALL OR
oPRINo PLANTING.
SgrIften Expressly For This Paper BY
Vim. -. Alderman, Professor Of
tiortIeuItuFe, West Virginia
University.

gltNGTDlHgs
M dine 81 now at hand when the
INIT EroWer should consider the pur
tFafe of trees for his fall or spring
nfhukinG. The demand for trees has
become 80 S=eat that the overworkedl
nufsaFy1nen from Maine TO Oregon are
unable to furnish an adequate supply
q m varieties. Many Of them have
already. contracted for over half OF
TER stock. II you are looking for
FIRST class trees aud are at all pardon
lar about getting the varieties ordered
It would be advisable to arrange your
purchase as soon as possible.
Visit the Nursery.
n yon are buying a good sized order
e would pay to visit the nursery and
select the t-ees before they are dug.
Most fnurserymen will allow a pur
chaser TO go through their blocks and
mark the trees he wishes to buy. In
this way one may secure the most Wig
orods and best shaped trees in the lot,
and can be reasonably sure that they
will be true to name, for most OF the
variety mixtures are made in the con.
fusion OF the packing shed. Insist that
your trees shall not be dug until the
leaves have nearly all fallen, for this
means that the buds are well ripened
and that the wood is hard and mature.
Much has been spoken and written
about the advtsability of buying trees
from nearby nurseries where condi-I
lions are similar to those in your
orchard. While this IS a factor that 1t
might be well to consider, it is of far
more Importance to secure good tree
with good root system There is
much evidence to show that 1t matters
little from what part of the country a
tree comes, provided 1t is healthy, Wig
orous and has not been injured in dig
Ging or shipping.
YearIInas or Two-YearOIds.
with apples it is always an unset
tied quc:.tion whether It is better to
buy straight whips one year old or
more expensive two-year-old trees on
which the main branches are already
started. The advantages in favor of
the smaller trees are, first, cheapness;
second, small root systems which will
require only a small hole at planting
time; third, the head may be formed
Ct any height to suit the growers
fancy: fourth, the root systems re-
cefVo less injury in digging than do
those OF larger trees. The advantages
Of the two-year-olds are, first, trees
with well formed heads may be select
ed thereby insuring uniform and sym
metrical orchard trees; second, they
win probably reach bearing size year
sooner than a one-year-old tree; third
e Is easier to detect crown gall or
hairy root upon them than upon year
HnEs. Between first class trees OF
both ages the two-year-olds are the
most desirable. 1t is, however, some
times dincuIt to get good two-year-olds
because the nursery block has been
sorted over the previous year and the
best trees sold as yearlingB. Between
a first class yearling and a second
grade two-yeaF-old, the younger tree
would undoubtedly be the better. New
ef buy three or four-year-old trees be-
cause these are the culls of previous
years which were so weak and small
that they had to be grown the extra
season or two in order to bring them
TO a marketable size.
Crown Gall.
The most prevalent disease that at
tacks nursery trees, and against which
purchasers should be on their guard, .
Is Crown Gall or Hairy Root, the two
names coming from the two distinctive
forms Of the same disease. There are
some differences OF opinion among
plant Psychologists regarding the ulti-
mate effects of this disease upon or.
chard trees, but all agree that 1t Is
worry unsafe to plant infested stock.
Make no contract or arrangement with
n nurseryman which will not allow you
TO throw out all trees that show any
sign Of the disease. The woody aphis
causes small irregular swellings to ap
pear upon tho roots that might be mis-.
taken for small gals, but inasmuch as
the aphis Is to be more dreaded than
the aforementioned disease, have no
hesitation about discarding these trees