davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
HEARD SHOT
over Phone.
Disappointed in Love Woman
Tried Suicide
SAYS man REFUSED HER
A PROMINENT ZIMMERMAN rs
NAMED BY THE WoMAN-HE
WAS TALKING WITH HER AND
HEARD THE sHoT-5ULLET EN-.
TERED NEAR THE HEART.

Chicago. Dec. 1s.--Mrs. Edna Robin
son. 80 years old, s26h Ankenick
street, Portland, ore, is charged with
an attempt TO commit suicide at La
Sale hotel, shortly after o'clock this
morning. She shot herself just over
the heart. She was talking over the
phone with Frank B. Cockrell of Jer-
SEVILLE. Ills. coclrell was a guest. at
another hotel. He heard the shot over
the telephone and gave the alarm. The
woman was taken to a hospital, where
it is said her condition is serious.
Mrs Robinson has been at the hotel
since Dec. 3. She was out last night
and did not return until an early hour
this morning. The hotel clerk and a
detective ran to the room when they
heard the shot, and found the woman
standing near the bed with blood flow-
ing from a bullet wound near her
heart, and revolver lying on the
floor.
II tried to kill myself" she said, 'but
l guess made a bad job of it."
Later the WOMAN SdAu she lASu "
kill herself because Cockrell would not
marry her. It was stated he was a
relative of former Senator Francis
Marion CockrelI of Missouri. This was
denied by Cockrell. He declared he
was in no way responsible for the
womans attempt to take her life
cockreIl a Lumberman.
JerseyviIIe, Ills, Dec. 16.--Frank b
Coclrell, who 1t is reported was the
cause of the attempted suicide Of Mrs
Edna Robinson at Chicago, hotel to-
day, was born and reared here. For
ten years he lived in Chicago. He was
engaged in the lumber industry there
He was 36 years old. Friends here
never have heard of Mrs. Robinson.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
DOCTOR and NURSE
Held FOR MURDER

Badaxe, Mich. Dec. 1s. After a
sensational climax of his preliminary
examination, Or. Robert A. Mac
Gregor Of Ubly, charged with the
murder of CyrilI Sparing Of Ubly, was
yesterday bound over without bail to
the circuit court, on request Of coun-
sci for the defense.
Miss Margaret Gibbs Of Port Huron
the nurse charged with being an ac-
cessory after the fact, waived exami-
nation. Her bail was fixed at $1,000,
which she furnished.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
new ROAD TO
HEAD OF LAKES

Superior, Wis, Dec. 1.-THE Min
neapolis & St. Louis railway will build
from St Paul and Minneapolis to Du-
Iuth and Superior possibly within a
year to make a connection with pro-
posed extensions into Canada and
elsewhere, according to report
which is gaining considerable credit
among railway men at the head Of the
lakes. 1t is said a route already has
been laid out for the extension from
the twin cities here.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
FEAR FOR LIVES
OF LAUNCH PARTY
ON MISSISSIPPI

Minneapolis. Dec. Is. Minneapolis
police today sent an inquiry to the
chiefs Of police OF every port on the
Mississippi river asking information,
concerning the launch Maniti. which,
with Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Mooney
aboard left recently on honeymoon
trip down the river and to Cuban wa
tiers.
No word has been received by rela-
tives here from the couple since early
this month when postal dated Nov.
80, with st. Louis postmark. was re-
ceived.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
MAD LOVER
SHOT THREE
Killed Mother; Wounded Father
and Girls Lover

Butte Mont Dec. 1s.-Mad with
Jealousy over Florence Gaggioni, aged
81. John Mutty. a laborer aged 81.
shot and killed the girls mother, prob
ably fatally wounded the father, Got
tard Gaggioni and seriously wounded
Joe Williams, a prospector aged so, in
Gaggioni's saloon today. Mutty shot
at Miss Gaggioni twice as she ran. The
police are unable to find Mutty. Mutty
Is said TO have been jealous Of VIII
liams.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
WIFE WOULDN'T
HELP DIG WELL;
BROKE HER NECK.

Colorado Springs. Dee. 16.An-
gered because his wife refused to
help him dig well, Charles
Burnl. d ranchman, shook her go
violently he broke her neck. Barnl
gave himself no to the police
when physicians told him his wife
was dead
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
SHOW GIRLS
WE'RE FREED

New York Dec. 1S.A verdict Of
mot guilty was returned late yester-
day, freeing Lillian Graham and Ethel
Conrad Of criminal charges on which
they had been held since last June for
shooting the millionaire sportsman
and hotel proprietor. w. z. d. Stokes.
The jury reached its verdict in slight
" less than an hours deliheration.
hfty-eight minutes TO be exact.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
TODAY IN
congress

Washington. Dec rs. Senate
No session, meets at 2 p. m. Mon
day
House met at noon
Debated the $2.7O0,O0O deficiency
bill with ssaee planned later
An anti trust law Amendment,
putting the burden of proof of the
reasonableness of his trade re-
straint on the defendant, was in
PRODUCED by Lenroot.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
SHOT HIS SON;
TUCK OWN LIFE

Los Angeles, Dec. 16.--Samuel P.
Ayers OF Boston, shot and probably
fatally injured his son in a hotel here
today; then committed suicide.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-12-16
TEE WEATHER

Snow tonight and sunday; warmer
tonight.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-10-21
SLALED PROPOSALS.
NOTICE - Manufacturer. Jobb.r. M.r.
Shanfs ana Othar Wholssals psAiera

NeriCF rs WEKIRN ITEI-N- lat
W STATE Bal - control - the state
"i go ifsp la Wi receive hiaS daily
y 4t- ~ 4t Carleton West VIZ
SO Tor f-rnis liaE suAol4es for a .
~'~fai state frFftf4tfous no rrarci 81
-.'"'aEer-t - which - vested 20 - 4
tt.aff tcUtrssta Viii be AWARDED 80 the
cst t4'4srr quality considered and
.t"~F tHiTEs teius ,a.ai. West NiF,g in =
go ere DO (" given preference
ISIS or r-pIt4re needed NIL fur
led bidders uu receipt - rs4ueatz
stating fls line desired
STATE BOARD or CONTROL
ng n Ih4~'~T.lr Wet virginia
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-10-21
JAMES L. HAWLEY


FcE HEur-r.-.r r...g s-r...ef
.a.. ..ls.t.r. H...v
a...r.
foE EAHT-f room fst. rifh bats
Iret ti.nr. clio faff f-rssm rI4fs
ficeiv f-lrlsrci 1fleI % f5r go
oeplrs. te-t reaaslshIs Ag1Ig
20 g.. wont --zafrE
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-10-21

See o. Bulletin a. Eutrancs.
hE aEY ~ CUNDLrSG. AGENT.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18

eff.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
NINETEEN YEARS AGO
Interesting Items Cleaned From Emore Bulletin Of 10 Years Ago

Sans Robertson brought i'm a wagon
load Ut fine, large apples from Bru-
neau Wednesday, and readily disposed
OF them.
Captain George w. Hill and his es-
Unable wife wall soon depart for Cali
fornia, where they propose remaining
during the winter
Mrs. Maurice Quinn and children
passed through this place yesterday
on their way from Rocky Bar to
Horseshoe Bend, where they will
spend the winter.
tuesday while the stage was de
scending the hill near McGinley's sta
tion the horses ran AWAY. upset the
vehicle and badly injured Bruce Reed
| the driver. One OF the horses had a
| ltg broken and the Stage is a total
wreck.
w. w. Campbell and j G. Wright
brother and cousin OF banker J. W.
Campbell of this place, arrived here
d few days ago from Tuskegee, Ala.
These gentlemen are ON their way to
the City OF Mexico, and stopped to
VISIT their relatives here.
The Bulletin lis panied to learn Of
the death OF John Farneman ait Allan
ia, which OCCURRED on the 14th instant
DIR. Loring OF this place was called to
Atlanta last Sunday, but his patient
died a few hours after his arrival
there on Monday. Mr.. Farneman was
an old resident of Atlanta and was
highly este med by ALL He leaves a
widow--haying been married only a
few weeks ago to Mrs. Perry and a
daughter residing hi California.
A large number OF young folks got
together Tuesday evening and repair
ed to the residence of Mr.. and Mrs.
John Brady, stormed the section-house
and took the family by surprise. 1t
was occasioned by the 18th birthday
anniversary OF Thos. Brady, and his
young friends adopted this means OF
showing their friendship and esteem
for Thomas, Mrs. Brady immediately
comprehended the situation, the young
people we're invited In, music was Sc
cured and dancing, feast and frolic
was the order for several hours.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18

Thoe. Smith from Bruneau, Dis q
visitor at Mountain Home.
Born in Boise City, Nov. l, to the
VIE OF Cy v. Smith, son.
Mrs. John Wagle of Naanpa u visit
ing here with Mrs. Howeth.
John Mitchell and John Bell are dn
Boise serving as U, s. jurors.
Mrs. II. Olsen and daughter Of O.
reana were lin Boise Thursday.
John Mibchelps new dwelling house
ID fast approaching completion.
Geo w. Fletcher ST.. and family
have gone ON a visit to Sallbrfa,
Mr.. and Mrs. Duffield Of Bruneau
visited the State Capital Wednesday.
Joe 6ulloway and family have re-
moved from Rocky Bar to this town
H. Madsen OF Little Camas visited
bis old Weiser home during the past
week.
Mrs. Sprague and children return.
ed home from South Boise river FRI
day.
Mrs. Cooper and son Hamp were
here from Oreana the forepart OF the
week.
John Hayes made q hasty trip ito
the county seat last Saturday from
Rocky Bar.
Pap Reynolds and Mr.. Wolcott start.
"a today for dhe mountains hi search
Of deer meat.
w. G. HOWE has this week been
attending the session OF the Supreme
Court dn Boise.
Mrs D. B. Hill and little Artie have
gone on an extended yisit to relatives
in Owyhee county.
Mrs. Myers, from range II, has
this week been visiting with Mrs.
Wilkins In this place.
Mrs. g. r. Oliver win probably re-
turn home to-day or tomorrow from
her visit to relatives tn Denver, Colo
radoL
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
MEN AND RELIGION FOR
WARD MOVEMENT

/ Newspapers from many cities con-
tain much with respect to what is
known as the Men and Religion For
ward Movement. That movement is
In progress In this State, with head
quarters In Boise, and 1t is thus
brought home to cur people In a man
ner that Calls for Their attention.
This religious and humanitarian UNI
dertaking Is being conducted by q
Committee of 81 men appointed at a
great conference held in Buffalo In
October 1910. Ninety cities in the
1 United States and Canada have been
selected as ceilters. In each OF these
a committee of One Hundred has
been organized to conduct the work
in Its field. Boise is one of those
cities, and the Committee there Is in
charge of this territory
| The purpose of the movement is to
arouse men to a sense OF their obi
| gabi0n to the church. and to arouse
| the church to realization OF its obi
CATIONS to the people in connection
with such subjects as organized work
for boys, social service, relations be-
tween labor and capital, etc. 1t aims
Ito vitalize the church, on the one
hand, In order that it's power may
be- extended In amelioratdng the con-
ditions under which people live and
| improving the atmosphere thrown a.
but them; and on the other hand,
it seeks to strengthen the church by
bringing men more generally into
participation I'm all Its activities.
| In each of the cities constituting
centers OF the movement, organiza-
ltlons are effected to prosecute the
work along the Lines suggested Each
has Committees ON Boys work, social
missions, ETC. There is also a COM
mittee whose duty Ut Is to extend the
work into neighboring, or auxiliary
towns. Such towns, in their turn are
to extend 1t to hamlets and country
districts. Thus every portion of the
country lis to be reached.
In each city an S-day campaign will
be conducted by team of experts
sent out by the Committee OF 81. The
experts ON each team cover all the
subiecst emphasized by the move
ment.
The S-day campaign in Boise win
be held February 1918. 1t lis the
plan to have a great number of dele
gates present from the auxiliary tow
MS andasmang other men as possible
who may not be delegates. A great
Boys Conference will be held at the
same time After that campaign teams
will be sent out from Boise to-repeat
the work In the auxiliary towns as
far as possible, bringing all the i'm
formation gathered from the experts
in the various departments of the
program of the Movement.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
THE coNGREG ATioNAL CHURCH
Corner Bennett Street and Hruneau
Avenue.

lie CONGHE NATIONAL CHURCH
Corner Bennett Street and 6runeau
Avenue.
Pastor, Rev. Charles e. Mason.
The Superintendent OF the Child
ren's Home Finding Society. Rever.
end Q. P. Christian, Boise, will speak
at the church and present his work
next Sunday at III A. NJ.
1880 r. NJ. Subject: ION the
World's Broad Thoroughfares--the
Start. Special music morning and
evening.
Sunday School at 1910 Noon.
"Fiye-Missionary- Minutes-arSunday a
new feature.
$50, Christian Endeavor.
The Brotherhood meets NEXT Tues
day with Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. STAN
Held, In monthly meeting. Men who
are not members always welcome.
The Host and Hostess wish that the
men tale wives and sweethearts
The hour n 8 p. M. and an early
beginning means an early closing.
Wednesday evening at s, Prayer
meeting and TsAcher Training.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
FARM SANITATION.

You have a horse, for instance, sui
feusng with nasal discharge, swollen
glands, losing flesh, or, what is still
more puzzlng, in an apparently heal
thy condition. Neighbor A. claims 1T
Is only dlstemper, while Neighbor B.
thinks it resembles CHAMBERS. You.
who own the animal together with
thirty Or forty other yaluable horses,
hesitate before requesting expert adj
vice. In the meantime all the animals
are running together, and, while you
have waited, others become infected,
and the earnings of half a lifetime sud
denly swept away. The same story
holds good in every branch of the
live stock business.
What would be the proper course
for you to pursue il you suspected a
contagious disease among your stock?
First, consult your local veterinar-
ian If one lis available. II the trouble
seems SERIOUS, write or wire your
state veterinarian; fifty cent tele-
gram may save a thousand dollars
worth OF stock
Next remove at once apparently
healthy or hon-infected animals from
the diseased DO not remove the sick
from the we'll ones, leaving the latter
In the already infected premises. You
can, III practicable, isolate the sick In
a different place. Keep the carcasses
Of the ones that have died until a post
norton can be made, throwing over a
cover soaked in coal oil, III In sum
mer. to keep flies away. Or burn COM
pleteay or bury deep with coal Oil or
lime.
Spray premises with five percent.
solution of for1nalin, being careful to
first remove all litter and burn. If
suspected CHAMBERS, scrub out feed
boxes, water troughs, harness, combs,
brushes, etc. II hog cholera, the at
tsmdant working among the diseased
ones should not go near the healthy
pigs
Whitewash interior of barn, pens,
etc, with five percent crude carbolic
acid solution In the whitewash. Then
when the state officials arrive, he will
not find things in hopeless condition
and will further aid and advise you,
For this the state makes no charge,
but sporadic, non-contagious diseases
are not taken care OF by the state.
State veterinarians OF the Northwest
are; Dr.. j. II. Weber, Boise Idaho;
DR.. s. B. Nelson. Spokane, Washing
ton; Dr. j. F. Norel, Corvallis, Oregon
Dr.. M. d. Knowles, Helena, Montana.
Correspondence and specimens are
always welcomed at the Experim entail
Stations OF the ses eral states, located
at Moscow Idaho; Pullman, Washing
ton; Corvallis, oregon, Bohemian, Mon
tana.
DIR. e. T. BAKER,
Veterinarian, Idaho Experimental
Station.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
! HE CHURCHES
Ct. James Episcopal Church.

St. James Episcopal Church.
G. MacLean, Ph. D.. Rector.
Services will be conducted A this
Church until further notice - follows,
Morning Prayer, Rector's class and
Sunday School win begin at 10:sO
A. M.
Evening Prayer 1t 7:45 r. NJ.
An are cordially invited; and as
the current expenses Of the Church
are met by the tree will offerdngs Of
the worshippers. all who attend any
OF the services are expected to con-
tribute. See Proverbs SO. 10;11:24.2
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
METHODIST.

Sunday School at 10 A. M.
Preaching by the pastor at II A.
M. and 1880 p. M. Morning subject:
The New Lfe.' Evening, God
Estimate Of Man
The Epworth League will hold Its
first devotional meeting next Sunday
at $3.50. Subject: "Gdving Christ the
Right Of Way Gal. 1870, 6:14,
Col. 3:3.
Prayer meeting, Wednesday, 1880
P. M. The study of the Sunday
school lesson win be taken up. All
teachers OF the Sunday school are re-
Quested TO be present,
The public cordially invited to at
tend all services.
]. L. MINNEY, pastor.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
NATIONAL APPLE SHOW.

Spokane, Wash. Nov. 1890, 1911.
Excursions via Oregon Short Line.
Tickets on sale November 20, 81, and
%. Limit December 18th. See 0. S.
L. Agents for rates and further par
ticulars. 8
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18

Thursday evening, choir rehearsal.
Ladies' Aid Thursday ait 2:30 r. NJ,
Missionary meeting with Mesdames
Briegleb and Eaton. Subject. India
Awakening. An interesting program
has been planned. Members are urg-
ed to- come and bring friends.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
A BARGAIN.

4 room house; stable; good cellar,
coad shed and bricked up we'll. lots
intending corner S3X12O to ALLEY
Good family orchard 5 blocks from
school house; $4,000; $4,000 cash;
balance monthly payment, same as
rent.
ALBERT JOHNSON
6-tf. Realestate.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
BAPTIST

10 A. M. Sunday School.
IL A. M, Public worship and ser.
mon, the third i'm the series on Bible
Evidences" Prophecy
$3.50 P. M, Young Peoples meeting
1880, Praise service and sermon
Wednesday evening, 1880, Prayer
meeting.
J. A. PEAKE, Pastor.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18
MRS. A. JOHNSON.

Beauty cuIturist and Hair.
dressing, Facial Massage, Scalp
Treatment, Manicuring, Hair
Work, Switches and Hair Puffs
made from combings.
Parlor at Mrs. Hendricks
Millinery store. 48-t-f !
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1911-11-18

The dovve SlstSntss il
made with the undsrssasa-
ing that the stsve y
operated according 70 di.
lections. and set ~ with 4
good tue.
Arizona republican., 1911-10-27
PERSONAL MENTION

At the Ford.-J. E. Dalton, N. Y; Fl Paso; E. A. James, l.. A: F. Lara L. A; F. G. Ansell, N. Y: A S Lamohd, s. F.: C. s. Regu. Burlington; Mrs. L. J. Sheffield. Cedar Globe, Az; C. Athenson, $. F.; c. J. Willmon. Bos- ton; V. D. White, L. A; G. w. An derson, l.. A; J. H. Sheehon. s. F.; A. F. Rath, Ocean Park, Cal; Es. Cannon. Cleveland: L. B. Chandler. L. A; R. L Alice, Wickenburg: Mrs. c. B. Jackson, sherman, Tex; Mrs Nell, sherman Tex; w. E. Taylor. Moline. H.: A. A. Newman, Fl Paso.; C. s. Kilgore, Ray; R. c. Lewry, Ray; D. :. Smith, Ray; MT. and Mrs. Harry Hout, Nordhoff, Cal; R. E. Conan and wife, Bisbee; C. Clement, Salt Lake City; A. Fleisher, Nogales; w. B. Raymond. l.. A. w. Kay Fetter, Williamsport. Pa; Earth olt l.. Wall. Sprengerville. Az: Bert J. Cater, Sprengerville. Az;
 At the Commercials. l.. Criswell City: H. C. Robbins. Tempe: T. J. Ro- meo. City; Miss F. J. Love. St. Louis; Mrs. R. Wilson. St. Louis; A. s. Botter- ell, Oatmod; s. F.. Evans, & F.: Thos Allaire. Wilcox, Ariz.; Mrs. Robert Warren. Wilcox, Ariz.: c. w. Regar Birrbug; Mrs. T. J. Sheffield. Cedar Globe, AriZ.; B. G. West. N. Y; w. P Parkhurst. s. F; B. A. Kern, l.. A; M Goldbaum. L. A: C. F.. Galer. l.. A; w. E. Tucker and wife, Rouse: J. F Mahoney. Benson: l.. F. Gideon, King man; F. L. Hunt, Kingman; Geo. Ham
Arizona republican., 1911-10-27
DOCTOR WEBB SPOKE
 ON PHYSICAL LAWS

Dr Ella $. Webb. of St. Paul, Minn., at the dry farming congress at Colorado Springs, discussed "Phy- sical Laws of Life in Relation to the Family" She urged thorough sanita- ton in the farm house as preventa- tive of disease. A supply of pure water for bath, laVatory and kitch- en, and the proper disposal of all sewage by means of the septic tank or other system, will save their own expense, she said, in added years of health to the family. She advised the absolute eXtermination of the do- mestic fly by the removal or disin- lection of all breeding places on the farm Fresh air in plenty for the farm house under any and all condi- tions she considers a necessity for the we'll being of the farm family. We will stamp out consumption when we learn this lesson" said the speaker.
 Physical exercise, even for women who feel that their daily work is quite sufficient exercise, was urged. Un- doubtedly some muscles are overtaXed in the daily struggle, but there are unused muscles in even this vigorous warfare. and if a few minutes daily were given to strengthening these, 1t would develop general strength for the over fatigue of those most used.
 No heights of physical well-being can be reached unless the moral standing keeps pace with it. said the speaker. Lessons in character must come before lessons in books. Little children must learn to decide ques- tions of right and wrong while their judgment can be directed by their parents They should be given pure knowledge af the laws of life by their parents A partial and impure know ledge is weakening morally and phy-
Arizona republican., 1911-10-27
les last night via the Santa Fe.

les last night via the Santa Fe.
 Mir and Mrs. F. Ruse left via the Santa Fe last night for Portales. N NJ
 Nita Spates and Dewey Spates aged and respectively, left last night for San Francisco via the Santa Fe, travelling "all by their lonesome
 Andrew Thompson a business man of Waterloo, Iowa is here visiting his nephew, w. s. Goldsworthy. and his brother-in-law, MT Goldsworthy' s father He is very much pleased with what he has seen of the valley
 Judge F.. w. Wells of Prescott, candidate for governor on the republi- can ticket as the result of Tuesday s primary. has been visiting Phoenix for day or so.