davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
WANTS RESTORATION TO
MEMBERSHIP IN CHURCH
Abraham serIing, "Elred' From Con-
gregatlon Benel Israel, Carries
Troubles TO Court.

The Affairs of the Congregation
Benei Israel. a well-known Jewish
synagogue. which have been In more
or less of a turmoil since Abraham
Serling was expelled several months
ago, are being aired in Judge Muir
phys court, where Serling Is applying
for mandamus TO- compel the officers
OF the congregation to restore him to
full membership.
Serling was expelled, II Is claimed,
because he threatened to shoot the
president OF the congregation, Susel
Goldstick, after he lost the position
OF janitor. which was worth IS per
month. 1t Is Also charged that he
created a disturbance in meeting, so
that II was necessary 10 send a map
70 keep him quiet II Is further al
legged that he retained 50 he collected
OF the church's- money.
Serling elaine that the action OF
the congregation In -expelling him is
unconstitutional. even IL all the
changes against him are established.
He admitted the threat TO shoot the
president, but said IL was made to
only one man at time when he was
angry. lie claims he had no intention
of harming the president.
Holding a membership I'm the Con
gregation Benei Israel entities the
member to funeral benefits and the
rights TO interment In the Hebrew
cam eterV
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
BISHOP WILLIAMS
DEPLOREs PULPIT
THEATRICALS
Sad Mistake For Minister To Become
Ecclesiastical Song and Dance Ar
tist, He Says-Pleads For Old
Time Gospel Preaching.
Celebration Of Fifth Anniversary OF
Conservation Into Episcopacy
Marked By Strong Address.

st. Paurs cathedral. Woodward AMI
IIancock.aves.. was informally opened
Tuesday morning. for the services IN
connection with the celebration ii
the ntth anniversary OF the consecra
tion OF the Rt. Rev. Charles ID. Will
iams, ID. D., Episcopal bishop OF Mich
igan. The informal opening was
planned as surprise for the bishop
and he was adroitly kept in ignorance
of the proposed use OF the cathedra!
until a short time before the hour for
holding the services arrived. The
Rev. S. S. Marquis, rector OF ST
Faul's, made special efforts TO have
the cathedral heated and placed In
shape for use on this occasion. The
building ia still IN course OF construc'
ton, but II was made comfortable for
the unexpected usage at ;his time
The new seats we're installed in the
body of the auditorium and the pull
DIT was ready for service.
Many Sitting I'm the center OF the
auditorium, had difficulty In hearing
the bishops sermon, although he
talked i'm loud voice. Fear was ex-
pressed by them that the acoustic
properties OF the church were at
fault. but other members OF the con-
gregation explained that the voice
from the pulpit would be more dis
tinct when the interior OF the building
was completed In all It's details.
The bishop. I'm his sermon. made a
strong plea for the old-time, orthodox
system OF preaching the gospel. He
depiored the prescnt-day custom OF
ouloit thcatricals, declaring that dev-
iation from the gospel was not con
forming 10 the teaching OF Jesus
Christ. II was big and sad mistake
for. a preacher, he said. to descend 70
the level OF an ecclesiastical song ami
dance artist for the purpose OF trying
10 please and attract attention. Pee,.
ple needed good, sound preaching ON
the religion OF the Savior. and the
bishop said clergyman should go
into bis pulpit prepared to give tham
a message from God, something wnica
would feed their hungry spiritual sou.
The bishop also pointed out ,ne
need of clergymen with executive abii'
(Contfnued ON page ~,
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
ADVERTISING TALKS.
WRITTEN BY
WILLIAM C. FREEMAN.
M eSC
No. 652.

NEWSPAPERDOM is print
ing some very interesting ar
ticles on advertising methocs
and the VALUE OF NEWS
PAPER PUBLICITY.
Frank E. Colson, its publish
er. is a great believer in the
NEWSPAPER first, last and all
of the time.
In a recent issue it printed
one of Mr.. T. E. Dockrell's we'll
written articles on THE
NEy PER - SALES
FORCE"
This was followed by an ar
ticle written by ROBERT E.
|, ,FROTHINGHAM, ady -rtiz:ag
director of "Everybody's Maga-
zine" and the Butterick trio,
who criticised Mr.. Dockrelps
deductions and set forth some
conclusions of his own as to the
value of the magazines. Then
followed an answer to Mr.
rockingham by Mr.. Dockrell.
\ The three articles caused q
sensation in the business world
don't think that either Mr.,
Dockrell or Mr.. rockingham
mean to UNDER-RATE the
value of either magazine OF
newspaper publicity-each is
trying to CONVINCE THE AD-
VERTISER that his own idea
about media is right.
The Advertising Family is
tContfn,-~d ON Pare Teal
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
PROBES w0MAN's DEATH.
coroner's Suspicious Aroused In Case
of Mrs. Kate Maiody.

Coroner Burgess is investigating the
death of Mrs. Kate Malody in st. Mary
hospital, Tuesday noon. She Is 90 years
cid aud was brought to the hospital
from No. 40 Howard-st., Monday after
noon.
Bruises on her right shoulder and
right arm indicate that she may have
been beaten or met With an accident
A postmortem Is to be held. The po
lice do not suspect there was any foul
play and will not take the matter ul
until the coroner has reported.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
eRoCERs HOLD CONVENTION.
Three Hundred viii Be In Port Huron
by Tonight

PORT HURON. Mich. Feb. L.
Observation-Disclosures to the annual
convention of the Michigan Retail
Grocers and General Merchants asso-
citation are coming into Port Huron
I'm droves and by night IL is expected
that over three hundred will be In the
city. The session was called to order
this morning by VI. l.. Debats. OF Bay
City, president OF the association. j.
r. Percival of this city Is secretary.
Tonight the delegates will be treated
to O smoker TO be held In the Elks
lodge rooms. =.
Tomorrow night a grand ball viii
be held at the Masonic Temple and
many other forms OF entertainment
have been provided for them.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
ARRESTED AS FAKIR.
Charles L. Walker Accused Of Sting
inc Man to Tune Of - 900.


ing Man to Tune Of - 900. 4
Charfes l.. Walker giving his ad-
dress as No. sis eraneave., was
brought back from New York, Tues
day, by Detective Dowd and Registered
in the Central police station on a
false pretenses charge. A warrant was
sworn out against him some days ago,
by Charles J. Lindstrom, of Detroit.
Lindstrom says that Walker repre-
sented himself as secretary and treas
urer OF the Michigan Motor Truck
Co., of Battle Creek, and that the
complainant was induced TO invest
81 900 I'm the concern. Lindstrom was
to be employed by the company, be-
sides holding stock in IL. t.-----
The complainant AYERS that Walker
went 10 New York, ostensibly to ex.
hibit cars at the auto show. He failed
to return, and Lindstrom says that in
vestigation proved to him that the
concern was a fraud.
walker declares that everything is
bona fide and that he will prove that
he acted honestly.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
coNLEY GETS ASSIGNMENTS.

LANSING, Feb. 7.--Lieut.-Gov. Ross
has given the committee assignments
to John Coniey, new senator from the
Lapeer.Tuscola district. They are the
chairmanship OF the state school for
the blind and member OF the immigra-
ton. state tuberculosis sanftarium
and Pontiac asylum committees.
SANFORD.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
DETROIT CENSUS ANNOUNCED.
Director pursnd Gives Out Population
by Wards.

WASHINGTON. ID. c., Feb. l.
The director OF the census this after
noon announced the population OF the
City OF Detroit distributed by wards
as shown by the returns Of the thir-
teenth census as follows: 1-25,916;
2-37.109: 3-23,539: 4-22,96O: D.
29, ,632: 6--21,047;. 7-21,S33; S-22.-
043: gL3S,793; 10-26,153; 11-24,-
045; 12-24,693; 13--26,074; H-21,-
66s: 15-1S,665; 16-3S,542; 17-35,-
s22; 1S-26,1S2; total population, 465.-
766
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
SAYS WIFE SMOKES.
Has Acquired Cigarette Habit and u
Otherwise Naughty, Man Alleges.

Alleging that his wife is addicted
to the cigarette habit, Hubert Sharp,
Jr., filed suit for divorce, Tuesday
morning. against Nellie Sharp. Sharp
also claims that his wife Is guilty
of other pets not considered the
proper thing in polite society.
Other divorce suits started Tues
day were: Kate VS.. Henry Jacob.
non-support and cruelty: Theofa VS..
Peter Staniewicz, desertion, and
Michaline VS.. Alexander Marowski,
cruelty
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
MaximiIiian's Priest Drops Dead.
GUADALAJARA, Mex, Feb. 7.-F

Teodoro valero, the Catholic priest
who administered the last .sacraments
of the church to Emperor Maximillian
Just before his execution at Quere-
taro. died suddenly in the San Fran
CISCO church I'm San Luis Potosi, ac
cording TO a report received by the
ecclesiastical authorities here.
He dropped dead at the altar as he
was robing for a mass.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
SUPERVISORS IN SESSION.
Nearly Every County in state Repre-
sented at Meeting.

LANSING, Mich, Feb. 7.-tSpe'
cial. NEARLY every county in the
state is represented at the annua!
meeting of the state association OF
supervisors in this city.
President Andrew ]. Trip. of Pom
tiac, and practically all Of the officers
were present at the opening session
this afternoon. The members OF the
association are deeply interested In
the work OF the legislature and some
of the delegates are in favor Of repeal
ing the present law, which exempts
from taxation the homesteads OF old
soldiers when the property does not
exceed $1,000 in value.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
would Sell Bonds over Counter

Controller Heineman asked TIC
council, TUESDAY. through the com
miitec on ways and means. for per
mission to sell over the counter the
$4,000 worth OF public school and
sewer bonds. on which no bids were
received wlten they were advertised
recently
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
$4,000 FIRE IN sTUacis.

STURGIS. Aich., Feb. 7.-(Spe
cialJ--B. Y. Freeland. Sons & Co.:
tank factory. employing s5 men. wa,
totally destroyed by FIRE early this
morning. Loss nifty thousand. 81,
box cars standing on the Freelane
siding Of the G. r. & 7. tracks wer,
also burned.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
ABoLIsHEs SEVERAL OFFICES.
Port Huron Commission AIso Names
New city Clerk.

IOhl .ItOfsC<-@<-s1"sr.
Especial. 1.-THE city commission
sprang a surprise at its meeting when
1t retired John j. Hobin as city CLERK
and appointed Gordon Ross In his
place. Hobin has been clerk OF the
city for two years out was defeated
last November when he made the run
for one of the city commissioners.
Several Offices were abolished,
among them being the sealer Of
weights and measures and city electri-
clan. The appointment of city treas.
urer and assessor was deferred until
May /.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
CALLS SPECIAL ELECTION.
ST. Clair County Will Pick Successor
to Late Rep. Green.
(From a staf correspondent.)

LANSING. Mich, Feb. 7.--tSpeciaD
Governor Osborn has called a spe.
cial election Wednesday, March /. the
day OF the general primaries. In the
first district of st. Clair county, TO MI
the vacancy caused by the death OF
Representative c. NJ. Green.
SANFORD.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07

Fer Detroit and vicfnifys Snow lar
decided change IN tempcrsturef Hodrf-
ate variable wtnds.
Lever mfchsgsss Snsys asrr1<> TO-
sixht or "wednesday. stshuy waf~><r
iss'e s.x.s wiDe- rrurrnxra.nrx
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
AUTO VICTIM DYING.
Martha charnpine, slx-year-oId, In
jvred Sunday, Can't Live.

Jureo sunday, Sant Live.
Martha Champine. the six-year-old
girl, who was run down by an auto
mobile. Sunday, In Crosse Pointe. Is
dying in the Children's Free hospital,
according to word from her bedside,
Tuesday afternoon. Her parents were
sent for an told that she has but a
few hours TO live. The police have
been investigating the accident.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
presents Townsend's Credentials.

WASHINGTON, ID. G.. Feb. Sen
ator burrows TODAY presented TO the
senate the credentials OF Charles h.
Townsend his successor They we're
rcsd and formally received by the ser
etc. PULLMAN.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
Arbp. Ryan Continues TO improve.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 7.-Contin.
ued Improvement marked the condi-
tion OF Archbishop Ryan today The
offending physicians believe now that
the venerable prelate has chance to
recover.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07

ose yesr ego fsasss HsxA>ss teup-
persfure. 1Sf lowest. ~ meso> t9l ~
precfpffstfest cfcsr ski<s- . |
the p.ccs win so t~ptxot a lz1 g. -
f,xed.eeSsyls apa fh> sun w1n -
" ssnesasy a eo1 - - rs
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07
Asks 5000 For Tnree Fingers.

The Detroit Wood Pulley 20. is de-
Tending suit brought I'm Judge Muir
Ans court by Frederick Koehler. who
lost three fingers in the knives OF a
iointer. He asks for $1,000.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07

Jes PrisusE Done uisst. Tive,
prirtfrr Co, 10. rs John R-st Cali
Main Iiss. .of CITY 5sts
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07

AEssENGER-MAIS OR oITY--oso.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-02-07

r.s P..r;s. = . ,.s T,as.%srs. g. " Z.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
V|ADUCT BONDS SHOULD
Dc SOLD AT ONCE
Work Must BE Provided for
Laboring Men Santa
Fe is Ready

Fiat resolutions looking to the
sale Of the 100000 mineral wells
bonds and the $4,000 viaduct bonds
We're presented to the city counci
let night anu referred 70 the finance
committee Tor report at 2 O'Clock
Monday afternoon
Mayor Olsmith remarked that in
view Of the fact that the general
manager had, over his own signature
promised an carly start and had made
3 definite statement that the con-
pany had the monty to do its share,
ae thought the resolution to put the
lends on the market should be pass
ed at once
F. II Mcclure appeared In the old
Arthur case, which, after long dis
cussion was again referred to com
mittee composed Of the mayor and
tpe streets and GEieys committee
The Arthur estate owns or claims
part of Fourteenth and Sixteenth
strets north of Warner avenue and
parts et Nineteenth and Warner and
"a part OF Seventh The land has
never been dedicated FOR street puLs
POSES although partially used Set
Elements have SO far failed Arbl.
alation or friendly suit is nov pro-
posed
The enuncji resolved into q canvass
lliR board and approved the returns
nn the $l0u.09d bond election, finding
vote of ll09 for the bonds and 249
ssaAnst lfaNine a majority Of $50
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
REC0NsTRUCTIAG Baseball PARK

Reconstruction work at the base
ball park was commenced today
The big fence Is being restored and
the repairs Of the structures will be
commenced at once
Baseball games are to be playsd
here soon The Boston Bloomer
girls are due here ON the 2lst and
for that reason the repairs are be
Ing made under rush orders. Follow
ing tits company will be another
freak organization. After that there
will be games by Oklahoma and Kan.
sas teams.
The park commission announced
today that The graaistane ana bleach
ers would be made secure and con-
Portable The city now owns the On
tire Electric park tract, including
the baseball grounds and the Davil-
ion the scene Of many Of the most
important political meetings isld in
Oklahoma,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
TESTEDAND PROVEN
There Il A Heap of solacs n ee
ina Able TO Depend Upon A
WALL Earned Reputation

For months Guthrie readers have
seen the constant expression Of
praise for Doan's Kidney Pills. and
read about the good work they have
done In this locality Not another
remedy ever produced such coByine
ing proof Of merit.
]. Sturgeon f2f9 ~ Cleveland Ave,
GuthfIej OKLA. says. several months
ago MY back began 20 ache and some
timeasI was hardly able to walk bore
from work. tThe muscles OF my lIpns
seemed to contract and wheneWr !
stopped knife-like pains dartsf
through my kidneys. The kidnas se-
cretions were scant and painful n
passage and gave me considerable
ttoubie at night. Seeing Doan's KID
ney pills endorsed in our local paper,
I got box from Wallace's Drug
store and began their use The nrst
few doses helped me and II was Hpt
long before my trouble disappeared
Several OF my fellow workmen have
taken Doan's kidney Pills and have
been cured OF kIdEey complaint
(Statemcnt given January rs. 1906)
REIMBURSEMENT
On June III, 1910. MFR Sturgeon
said: Il have had no need Of a KID.
ney medicine since used Doan's Kid
ney pills in 1906. My former endorsr
ment OF this remedy still holds good
For sale BY all dealers Price 30
cents. Foster.Milburn Co. Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name -Doan s--and
AXE no other.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
NOTED 6. 4. A. VISITORS
Distinguished Civil war
Veterans Will Visit Guth-
rie Saturday

Guthrie will on Saturday nighs live
nttlng welcome to TWO distinguished
veterans Of the civil war-Coi. John
McElroy and A. w. smith, Tne
Guthrie veterans who 1ent 70 the
Lfand Army reunion at BLACKWELL
tnis week will return tomorrow with
tls distinguished vis:t4ss. Who viii
Ihen be taken in chafge by The cbaI.
ns. Of commerce AM she y A R
and allied bodies
mere will be a public meeting At
he Ardome in the evening. The
TutnFie band will be Ia attendance.
Inc visitors and others are expect-
ted 70 make speeches
Vol McElroy Is the editor Of the
National Tribune, Washington. the.
great organ or the Grand Army al
ne Republic. He has been a not4-
pie and Influential figure n wash.
.ns9on iof iorty years and Is probably
sssponsi0ie Tor more legislation for
sAe unlon veterans than any other
man, he Is now candldata tor
commander Of the national organize Y
y Smith, known throughout the
sest as Farmer Smith I Z also an
orator sas. and worker 81 national repu.
Commander Delaney Of Iartr.z-.:.
pest Y A r. arrived from Black.
!. weh last night and took up the wosxs
u plsparlng reception. The cham.
- ~ y commerce early today secured
m sae AHdone. Al large botly III cEti-.
ssss 81. WIZ meet the visitors and local
'fessfaas ,ss At the train tomorrow
ms s. Is following telegram fram i. II.
soward adjutant general 81 the Z.
~ = X IN Oklahoma, to w. A. Rayson.
secretary Z. OF the chamber 81 com.
nlsgce vas the hssis ~ ncft1r
oaaekwell, May 1S.-Hon 1ohn
- tmcElEoy, Washington d. al Ana Al 4
~. - smith, of Kansas. VIII cone
S Sl1n as TO Guthrie on tne % 20 a
Ssn'a "a. re Saturday morning MAJ 70.
M NLnt grand mass meetinr AZ +
aaaacme ~ .,.l.s Saturday evening al j. They
W. vosa urss class orators
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19

that Is salty for more than 200 miles.
Equals Illinois grand prairie In corn
lands.
Second In gypsum
Has more timber tnaa Wisconsin
Michigan and Indiana combined
Can cultivate as much rice land A.
South Carolina
More granite than Vermont New
Hampshire and Maine combined.
More petroieum than Pennsyivanla
West Virginia and Ohio combined.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
OWEN RETURNS 70 WASHINGTON

Senator R L. owen started for
Washington last night. after spend
ing several days here with his aged
mother. who was injured in fall
week ago today. The senator will
te IN Oklahoma City most of today
and then so on to Washington. He
expects to return here in about 10
days
Major William @. Owen. a retired
surgeon OF the United States army,
remains here to attend his mother.
Mrs. Oven is doing we'll, She is
comparatively easy aud ii Is belieg-
ed her fractured hip will heal up,
despite her great age.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
THINKS WELL or GUTHRIE
Bright Young Railroad Man.
ager Foresees a Thriving
City Here


General Manager G, Il. Strong. Of
rPpiiwsy Pi8i sSSi Sss s fSsa n D'tSRHdio. oHIsRo
ma. Is here 70 attend the Mineral
Wells Heights addition sales Mr.
Strong is one OF the Youngest men
In the country occupying SO respon-
sible q position The new road
seems to be coming along finely snd
is doing wonders Tor the western
country.
The weather conditions out west
are ais discouraglng as they alE here,
says Mr Strong The cotton and
corn are good but wheaT and oats
are apparently hopeless,'
The mineral wells, Of witch the
hustling young railroad man has
heard much. were visited by him
early today He thinks Guthrie has
the opportunity Of the century in
developing bath house and sani-
tarium system. He expects 10 make
permanent investments here and to
look in occasionally and find the
town growing
Say YOU saw 1t advertised In The
Leader.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19

Few people uAderstond tina enor
ous possibilities OF Oklahoma. From
an agricultural and mineral standpoint
the ntate has but four superiors and
all Of those. but Texas. will soon be
overcome by the grest progressive
strides OF the Aew state. Oklahoma az
Tords more opportunity for diversified
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19
kIN Commission AUDITOR

The corporation commission an
nqnnces the appointment of w g.
Stout Of III Reno as auditor Of the
eQmmlssQn 10 succeed Henry VIII
merlng, resigned Stout came to 1he
commission from the office Of the
general superintendent Of the Rock
Island railroad at III Reno lie took
the oath OF office Thursday and en-
tered on his duties al once His
plaue pays $4,000 gear Wilnering
hom Stout succeeds, became gener
= auiitpF of the Oklahoma Gas ana
Electric GO. May l5
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19

city. as the commissioners and may
tr believe. have stated that all those
pho voted at the places designated
Ge the city would not have their hal
lots counted and il they attempted 70
vote at both places named by him
and by the city, they would be arrest
Cd for illegal voting.
Notwithstanding this rommission.
ere and the mayor are Tie authority
of the statement that they will not
count any ballots cast al the voting
places named BY the county board
rhe commissioners have the right 70
count the ballots
Both sides have issued call Tor
the election and trouble seems al
most certain.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1911-05-19

Seven thousand square miles OF land
underlald with coal, and few OF ii
mines more than opened.
More Wheat lands tnss athsr ID.
kota.
Second In cattle: third In money
products Of same.
Fourth In developed kaolin, the m
eat freproof material known TO sci
enca.