davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

The Nichols Transfer 60. now have
q new brick store room, with concrete
floor. Phone 11S and get our storage
ana moving prices and save money.
office and store room so. I North
Main adv.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

Money 90 loan 10 build homes,
BROWN CLINTON GO,
Corner second and Boston, ad
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

Infant nic- Or Diphthcrln,--Rar
Crawford. the eleven months old child
of j. e.. Crawford, died yesterday from
hr effects ot diphhcril.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

We have money-to loan Of
it, Rrovn-Cunton CO, corner roston
aud Second adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14
Society News
JOSEPHINE GKAN
Hours 7 to !0p IN. Phone 300

"' Ems nave p'7'p'"'u lh''r 0'
I"lll'" 'NN'' iut'"Niirp 4hr
i"'' "l''o "''.N wa. .p'N '"e now
""'"o M'''" "'.
Miss bosaa iiHl. ' NhuHs .9 the
house guest i'r in' HH'ok 1t Misses
sophia ana Lillian M1suu-1u
for putsburg pa. 90 .pupd tine Gastar
vacation with hDr son AIr. Ausnu Car.
Mill who is in th. university u that
city, From theto .Uo win 800 to phu-
adclphm % ioiu h.r daughter Miss
sadie CauIl whb s ,.uug I'm that
cily.
Mrs Lena b.. smith ANA Miss Carrie
Fleming spent SUNDAY u uarcmorc.
The Tau pcln A..fp e.r,s have ar-
uouuCed 81 Patrick afternoon Fw-
Gladys Stebbms ou Npst Fourth ThoI
guests Will include only the mothers
Of the club girls This is one of The
sorority girls ana the mothers are an
tcipaung the afternoon with genuine
pleasure
Mr.. ana Mrs $ S. Stool. have re-
turned from stay of four months
in san Antonio. r.yls They have
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

We have money--to loan lots of
it, -Brown-Clinton CO., corner Boston
and Second adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

READ THE WORLD VAST ADS
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-03-14

Tonight at $50 ot the First NJ f,
church will be given a benefit rectal
the proceeds o. so - Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest Clulow. whose home was de-
strcyed by fire few days ago. Mr. =.
and Mrs Clulow have always given
most literally of their talent whenever
called upon and II Is with a deep sense
of appreciation as well as sympathy
that their friends In music circles and
otherwise gifted win give OF their
talent for their benefit A silver Of
fering will be taken. The program
Is MS follows:
Prelude and Fusre .,....,.,Bac
W. A Williams
THY Sentinel ana J. ..,.,, Michael
W l.. Hartman.
Love Is King ......,,...H Herbert
Mrs. Fred $ clinton,
Reading ..,.,..........., selected
Miss WadswOrth.
Recitation lie Wai Wounded"
..4.... .,,',.,,., sArla
Ninety and Nine" ..... Campi0i
Mr.. Pugh
III Travatort and Variation" ylo-
lin OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Verde
Alfred Hlrmes
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
nv VIM ID. HURDN

The principal points to be observed
in successful potato growing are:
Select a we'll drained, loamy soil.
Give this the most thorough prepare
ton possible. Do not expect a soil
that is badly run out to give you good
returns. II takes years to get soil
ready for potato growing.
Practice rotation Of crops which
will include clover TO turn under.
Keep plenty of humus in the soil to
hold moisture.
Select mature seed Of a tested var
iety, free from disease, and from a
field free from blight.
Treat all tubers to be used for
planting purposes with formalin-one
pint to thirty gallons Of water.
1t will pay to select the best hills
from the field for seed purposes. They
will invariably greatly increase the
yield
Fertilize literally with high grade
fertilizer especially rich in available
phosphoric acid and potash. About
% per cent in the cost of fertilizer
can be saved by "home mixing"
BE careful in the use of fresh stable
manure, wood ashes, or lime on the
potato land These may create a con
dition in which potato "scab," if pres
ent, will thrive
Take the greatest precautions that
the land shall not become infected
with "scab." 1t may take years to
eradicate the disease.
Give the potato field the best of cul-
tivation. AS much depends on this as
on fertilizer. Practice cultivation that
will conserve soil moisture.
Do not attempt TO grow potatoes
without spraying. Use Bordeaux mix
ture for blights and combine with 1t
some arsenical material to Kill bugs
Spraying gives an increased value Of
about $50 TO the acre.
The spraying of potatoes is often
spoken of as potato insurance" So
don't forget to have your potatoes In
sured. In order for spraying to be
effective and successful three things
are fundamental
l. Spraying at the right time.
2. The use of a mixture OF the
proper kind and properly prepared
8. Thoroughness of the work.
1t will be observed too that We have
two classes OF enemies TO deal with,
namely: Insects and fungus diseases
Each class requires different mate
rial but fortunately in potato spray
ing both ran ha traatad With q corp
bined mixture
The theory of spraying is-to begin
before the spores of any disease are
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
HORSES STILL
in BIG DEMAND
Nations Look Upon United States
ae Market-Boers Learned
Value Of the Amer.
lean Mule.

The demand for American mules
and horses is greater than the supply.
Even France and England are sending
buyers TO America The Beers, In
their recent war, learned the value Of
American mules. One firm has con-
tract TO send them 200 mules. A steam
er load OF l, 400 mules was sent to the
FIJI islands this spring
The greatest importing countries OF
Europe are Belgium, Denmark Ger
many, Italy, Norway, Russia, and
Great Britain. All the leading coun-
tries of South America, Central Amer
lea, and Asia, and the islands of the
Pacific and West Indies, as we'll as
Australia, are getting horses from
America. The buyers of the most
animals the last few years were Can
ada and Mexico.
In 1910, Is, 900 horses were exported,
while only 21,616 were exported In
1909. More horses than mules are eX-
ported. Not only are draft horses and
mules in demand, but England would
buy the best carriage horses and Den
mark cavalry horses. If the supply
were larger.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
ELWELL HAPPENINGS.

The new bank in town here is be-
ing put up quite rapidly. VIII be
doing business soon.
The carpenters are now through
for while on w. c. Pugsley's store.
The masons will go on with their
work
Mr.. Ellis Coburn is working in
] Millcr's saw mill
Solomon LaPaugh worked for I.
r. Taylor last Monday.
Mr.. Ralph Goggin of Alma, was
in town Monday.
The Misses Mabel Evans and
Ethel Davis were at Elm Hall visit
ing over Sunday
Mr.. Glen Langworthy and Ray
Baker were at Elm Hall last Sunday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ, Slingluff and
daughter visited at c. Slingluff' 5
Sunday.
Mrs. Mary Johnson started for
Grand Rapids Tuesday morning
Mrs. Pugsley is at her mothers
Mrs. Fullerton's again. She is very
sick.
Mrs. and Mrs. George Dick were
in Alma Monday.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
FOREST HILL.

Mrs. Fred Creech and children
have been resorting at Lake View.
Mrs. Ellen Moody is still on the
sick list
Elder Noffsinger is away on a
thirty days vacation. He will visit
Ohio and Indiana points.
The annual Sunday School excur-
sion is always we'll attended from
this point
+. Sias and family visited relatives
in Bay City and Baskerville last
week.
f. NJ. Brewer was a caller in this
village Sunday last.
+. w. Post has just returned from
an auto trip to Lansing. His family
went to Jackson by rail. They visit
relatives about the city.
Tiden Bailor was in Saginaw over
Sunday.
Mrs Pembroke and family of
Alma are visiting relatives in this
village.
The mile of graded road between
Parkinson corners and the county
line is being graveled at this time
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
Bench for Cutting Seed Potatoes.

present, or before any of the insects
make their appearance. and keep the
plants well covered with materials
which will Immediately destroy either
the insect or the spore of the disease
before any damage is done.
Reported failures, or poor results
from spraying can usually be traced
to non-observance of one or all of the
essentials just given.
SO far as spraying at the right time
is concerned, begin when the potatoes
are about four inches high and keep
them we'll covered until the frost
kills the plants or they ripen in the
fall. Do not wait until any of the dis
eases appear before you begin.
A properly made mixture is import
ant. Many fail in not looking after
this part of the operation.
A definite, properly planned rota-
ton of crops is perhaps more bene-
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
S. w. PINE RIVER.

A daughter was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. William Hammel last week
Mrs. Pearl Thomas and children
was the guests of Miss Floral Wal
on Wednesday.
Mrs. Walter Vliet Of Chicago has
been visiting her parents Mr.. and
Mrs II. ]. Hyde for the last two
weeks.
John Snyder went to Buffalo, New
York, last Thursday TO visit friends
and relatives for two weeks.
10, New York last Thursday to visit
friends and relatives for two weeks.
Dell Wright and wife have been
entertaining their daughter Mrs. Ed
Wood and children of Detroit
Mr.. and Mrs. John Sullivan made
an auto trip to Jackson last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Jennings OF
Ionia and Miss Lillian DeYoungs OF
Crystal has been the guests of Will
Rogers and family for the last week
and returned to their home on Sun
day by an overland trip which Harry
Rogers made with his auto.
Mrs. c. RMoulton had the misfor-
tune to burn her lett loot very badly
last Thursday but at this writing It
is getting along very nicely
Mr. and Mrs. p. ]. Adams and
daughter has returned home from
Hawley
Mr. and Mrs. Matt Johnson was
over calling ON old neighbors this
week
Miss Floral Waldo who has been
sick for the past three years is inn
proving rapidly under the care Of
DIR. c. w. Kcenc.
The Happy Hour Clug and their
husbands were Loyalty entertained
with a week end house party at
Mr. Pif1er's pleasant cottage. L.
need-a-rest, at Bass Lake last week
About thirty people comprised the
crowd which entered into the am
infected The contagious virus is
easements provided for their enjoy
ment
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
Raising Pole Cats,

A Maine farmer has a colony of 20
pole cats. He raises these animals for
fur, which brings a good price.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10

food from below, conserves potash In
large quantities, and adds much to
organic matter. In Wisconsin 1t has
been found that growing potatoes aft
er clover increased the yield 40 per
cent.
The leading potato growers in the
famous Aroostook district of Maine
are practicing the following three
year rotation: First year potatoes;
second year grain (seeded to clover |;
third year clover. Plow in the fall
of the third year turn the second
crop of clover under. and repeat the
rotation.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
CHANGING BEEHIVE FRAMES
Not a Difficult Matter to Convert
Eieht-Frame Affair Into Ten.
Frame Structure.

have, at different times, met with
an uncalled-for objection to the eight
frame hive. the objection reading
something like this: You can make
an eight-frame hive out of a ten
frame hive, but you can not make
ten-frame hive out of an eight-frame
hive" In a way this is correct, writes
G. w. Joice of Montpelier, Ohio in
the Gleanings in Bee Culture. One
can not make ten frames out of eight
frames of like proportions; but one
can change an eight-frame hive so
that it will accommodate the furnish
ings of ten or twelve-frame hive.
To do the work you need a square,
a saw, and a plane, something like
what we use to match boards for
foors-the tongue and groove plane.
Mark your hive with straight line,
perpendicular to and parallel with
the locked corners of the dovetailed
hive, somewhat nearer one corner
than the other, so that you will not
have the grooved hand-hole to work
with. Saw the end of the hive on the
line, and groove the edge of each side
of the newly sawed end Take a 81
inch board of the proper length
(height of the hive-body), and the
proper width. which will vary accord
ing to whether you wish a ten or
twelve frame hive, and work this
board down with tongue on each
side and the rabbet at the top end,
and place the same board between
the now two-pieced ends of the hive
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
MANY ESSENTIAL POINTS in
SUCCESSFUL POTATO GROWING
Condition-Greatss
Precautions Should Taken That Land Shall
w. mol Maine neap Srawers Practice Rotation

fcial In potato growing than with any
other crop. and In this rotation clover
should play an important part Ger
tain bacteria In the soil have the
power of taking nitrogen out OF the
atmosphere and storing this element
up in "tubercles" or "nodules" on the
roots of clover and other plants Of
the same botanical family.
Various authorities say that an or
binary crop Of red clover will put into
the soil in a second crop and Its roots
from $50 pounds TO 200 pounds Of
nitrogen to the acre. Glover also has
a deep root system bringing up plant
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
A PROUD MAN

Is one who holds the lines over a
spirited team. HARVELL'S CON
DITION POWDER puts spirit into
4 horse that is run down and in
poor condition. Put little in the
feed for a few days and note the i'm
provcment The frame gradually
fill, ont with firm flesh, the coat
becomes smooth and glossy and the
rundown animal soon shows the
vigor and spirit of a colt. Price 25
cents. Sold by WHEATON & son,
The Pioneer Drug Co
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
ATTACK LIKE TIGERS.

In fighting to keep the blood pure
the white corpuscles attack disease
germs like tigers. But often germs
multiply so fast the little fighters are
overcome. Then see pimples, boils
eczema, saltrheum and sores multi
ply and strength and appetite fail
This condition demands Electric Bit
tiers to regulate stomach, liver and
kidneys and TO expel poisons from
the blood. "They are the best blood
purifier" writes c. T. Budahn. of
Tracy, Calf, 81 have ever found. y
They make rich, red blood, strong
nerves and build up your health. Try
them soc at RHODES DRUG co.
Wheaton & Son.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
From Farmer to Consumer.

An Ohio farmer who shipped car
load of turnips to one of the large
cities of his state could not get
enough from the commission men to
pay freight and he therefore distrib-
uted the vegetables free. At the same
time turnips were selling at sixty
cents per bushel in the grocery stores
That illustrates the loss between the
produced and the retailer.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10
ACCUSED OF STEALING.

f. F. Chamberlain, of Clinton, Me,
boldly accuses Bucklens Arnica
Salve OF stealing - the sting from
burns or scalds-the pain from sores
of all kinds-the distress from boils
or piles at robs cuts, corns, bruises,
sprains and injuries of their terror"
he says, "as a healing remedy its
equal don't exist" Only 25c at
RHODES DRUG CO, Wheaton &
Son.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10

To secure direct draught with
FIVE horses hitched on gang pillow.
1t is necessary to have two horses
working ahead and the four balanced
by the fifth horse. In the illustration
there Is shown pulley or vertical
evener attached to the final evener
at o, which keeps the balance be-
tween the front and rear teams. The
construction of this pulley is shown
In Figs. 2 and 3. Care must be
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10

body. Nail one of the hive-cleats
(such as DR.. Miller uses) at the top
of the hive and another near the bot
tom, and put a ten-frame tin rabbet
in place of the former eight-frame
one. Perhaps the beehive factories
will see At to manufacture these
boards.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1911-08-10

taken In making all measurements as
indicated for in the short eveners a
small fraction of an inch will make a
considerable difference in the load
pulled by the individual horse or
team.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-02-07
LODGE IN OPPOSITION.

Senator Lodge of Massachusetts is
out in a fight against the proposed
amendment to the Federal Constitution,
allowing of the election of Senators by
popular vote This, it is to be OBJ
served, is after his reelection. Be
fore that reelection he was quiet on
this question.
1t is not easy to appreciate at the
weight TO which Mr. Lodge evidently
considers il is entitled, his argument
that the election of Senators would
by the proposed amendment, be put at
the mercy of the States 1t is diff
cult to see how those elections could
the States; since it is the States that
are represented, as,such, in the Senate
and logically have the right TO deter
mine for themselves in what way that
election shall be had
The people of the States elect the
Legislatures which choose the Sen
ators. 1t is wholly "a State function
There is no way for the United States
TO intervene, except by means Of such
an enactment as the Force law, and
then its intervention would be i'm a
way sinuously indirect. The LepisIa-
lures elect the Senators. but they also
do very much more. There has never
been any proposal to interfere with
the right of the States to elect the
Senators by Legislature chosen in
Snph hn G4,{
The States now are in absolute control
of the situation. except only as TO the
dates upon which the Legislature shall
vote. The United States in no way
Intervenes, in no way does the Fed
eral Government undertake 10 interfere
In the election Of the Legislatures, or
TO fix the qualifications Of the voters
that choose them.
SO far from the direct election of
Senators by the people being freeing
of the States from control Of the Fed
eral Government in this matter, such
change would be in the direct inter
est of the Federal power; because it
is undoubtedly the case that the Ma
tional Government could pass law
governing the election Of Senators, in
case that election were by popular
choice. This interference would be JUS
tifled on the same ground that the
Force bill was justified, whereby the
Federal Government took charge Of the
election of the members of the lower
house Of Congress. Senator Lodge IS
drpumeuf therefore proyne Jirn,+I,, Tho
contrary to what he wished TO prove
| by it.
But as we have said before, the di.
rect election of Senators by the people
= . cals cnnst iimfinnaI Amendments o.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-02-07
TO FORBID CHILD LABOR,

In the interest Of education and of
fair play to the children, We are glad
to see the introduction Of the bill by
Senator Kuchler to stop the labor of
children in factories and other labor
lous occupations in this State. The
general idea is that the boys and
girls are entitled to the education of
tered them by the public schools, and
that nothing should be allowed to inter.
fere with their attending school. The
provisions Of the bill were fairly sum
married in The Tribune Yesterday
morning, and they all appear to be Of
beneficial nature, 1t is a good time
to enact such law, too, as child Ia
Dor has not been much employed in
factories here and all will have full
notice that such employ will not be al
lowed.
The avowed object Of the measure is
to afford the children full opportunity
of attending school, as the law requires
that they shall do, 1t is idle for the
public to make provision for the edu
cation Of children of school age and for
the statutes TO require them to 90 TO
school, if they are to be allowed to be
employed in factories or in any labor
that keeps them away.
There is also another beneficial re
suit that may fairly be expected from
this legislation. 1t is known by stu
dents Of anthropology that manual la
Dor undertaken by young people, the
immature, has a stunting effect on their
growth and their physical systems. A
few generations of such premature
toll will inevitably arrest the devel
opment of those who arc the victims
of it. In order that the children may
attain their proper growth and phys
ical perfection, they must not be stunt
ed by grinding toll and long hours Of
steady work. This proposed bin would
absolutely eliminate that danger from
the children Of this State And so, on
this account, also, it is to be heartily
commended.
The women s clubs of the State arc
said to he back of this measure. and
TO be ready to urge its passage by all
reasonable efforts and arguments.
There will be no lack Of material for
good showings in behalf of this enact
ment; and the ladies who urge the
passage Of this bill will be engaged in
good and beneficial public work, not
only for the present generation, but for
all generations to come in Utah, if they
shall be able TO secure the passage OF
tins measure. And as the ladies are
very apt TO succeed in what they have
at heart and zcalously support, we an
ticipate a triumphant success for them
mcnt of this very proper measure in
trodurcd by Senator Euc hler
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-02-07

sufficiently advanced in their studies
and in their intelligence to be able to
grasp the idea which he conveyed and
to apply it in connection with their
studies 10 the practical affairs of life.
Just as all students ought to do, other,
wise their studies are in vain The
words spoken by Mr.. Goshen needed to
bo spoken. They were true words, and
they were spoken to those who ought
to hear them, and who could make the
best use through them Of the lesson
which they conveyed. And so, those
who criticise Mr. Goshen for his talk
to the Provo students betray themselves
as partisans whose political affiliations
arc censurable from the standpoint of
history, OF popular rule, and of the
rights Of the people
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1911-02-07

further it, \ large number Of the
States have set aside the Legislature
ms the real electing power, just as the
people have set aside the Presiden,
tial electors as the real choosers OF the
President and Vice President. A large
number of the States have primary
election laws, under which the people
express their choice for Senator, and
the Legislature merely records that
choice by formally voting for the man
designated by the people, Any State
is at liberty TO do this. either through
Il primary election or by convention
nomination.
1t is not easy to see, therefore, why
any one should concern himself very
much about this particular amendment
to the Federal Constitution, since any
State is at liberty to put into effect
the very thing which this amendment
proposes. All such speeches as this by
Senator Lodge, and the amendments
proposed by Depew and Sutherland, are
simply vain efforts to stem a current
that will sweep by them. and will
achieve the popular purpose in one way
or another, in spite Of all efforts to
prevent. The people in most of the
States are coming to believe that they
must choose their own Senators. If
they would prevent corruption and
bossism in the State Legislatures. They
have a perfect right under the constl-
tuition and laws as they are, to en-
force this choice of their own and
they are determined to do it, amend
ment or no amendment. 1t is vain to
oppose, and Senator Lodge is simply
wasting his breath.