Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1911-08-24
ROYAL ETIQUETTE.
In England 1t Assumes a Number
of Curious Phases.
THINGS THE KING CANNOT DO

long to Club and May Not Mari
Without Parliament's Consent.
1t may sound a little curious. bu
there are quite a number of thing
which, despite his exalted position Il
sovereign of the realm, King Georg
" cannot 90. These disabilities rang
over all sorts of matters and concern
etiquette, politics. religion and law
To begin with etiquette. it is an estab
lished practice that his majesty mus
never call upon or grant an audience
TO a foreign monarch except in the
presence of a responsible minister
Etiquette also precludeS him from ac
cepting a gift which a loyal subject
may wish to make him. Should, how
ever, the gift be a joint offering the
prohibition does not apply. This en-
ables King George to accept gifts
which are subscribed for by a number
of people together.
A king never writes a letter to any
body outside his family circle. All
other correspondence has to be con-
Quoted through one Of his secretaries.
Nor does King George accept invita-
tions to dine or stop with a subject
What he does when he wishes to pay
such a visit is to invite himself An
other strictly observed point of eti-
quette is that on ascending the throne
a king shall withdraw from any clubs
to which he has hitherto belonged.
Similarly he cannot become a Free
Mason, and if he happens to be one at
the date of his ascension he must re-
sign from the craft King George,
however, has not been initiated
Even in affairs of the heart a sover-
eign must bow to the will of others.
Although King Cophetua might have
loved and shared his throne with
beggar maid. the royal marriage act
would render the occurrence of any
such romantic union impossible in Eng
land Members of the blood royal
must have the sanction of parliament
before they can marry and this would
certainly not be accorded unless the
birth and position of the lady were
beyond reproach.
An English kings position toward
the law is somewhat peculiar. Theo-
retically he is above the law. In prac-
tice, however, he has to obey it. just
as have his subjects. He must OBJ
serve the established legal system of
the country. Any royal proclamation
which he issues is only binding in SO
far as it is founded upon an existing
law. 1t cannot alter the common law
or create a new offense, nor can a
king set up private tribunals, such as
diction of court By a special act of |
parliament it has also been decided |
that if his majesty were to lose an ac-
ton brought against him by the reve-
nue. authorities he would be liable for
the payment of costs.
By the law of the land the king can
not possibly commit an offense Any
injury or wrong suffered by a subject
at his hands has to be attributed to
the mistake of his advisers" hence
it happens that King George is the
only person in Great Britain who can
not arrest a suspected felon, even if
such one were to be seen by him en-
ter1ng Buckingham palace or Windsor
castle. The reason for this is because
no action for wrongful arrest could
lie against him, and therefore If the
person arrested by him were proved
innocent there would then be a wrong
without remedy. Another legal dis
ability Of the king is that he is barred
of all rights in matters relating to land
after lapse Of sixty years. He is also
prohibited from serving on a jury or
from giving evidence.
Until so comparatively recent a Pc
riod as 1870 if a subject were convict
ed of treason or felony the king could
claim his property. Another lapsed
prerogative of the crown is one known
as "corody." During its existence a
king who wanted to advance the in
terests of a royal chaplain could COM
pei bishop to support such a clergy
man until a benefice had been found
for him. Nowadays be has not even
the right Of founding a bishopric or
ecclesiastical Jurisdiction.
he must always be a men,
ber of the Church of England and
cannot change his religion.
The theory that the king "reigns.
but does not govern" is amply borne
out by the political system of the
While the members of par
lament are his majesty's faithful
commons" they have certain privi-
eges which he himself does not pos
'ess. Thus King George can summon
Ir prorogue parliament at viii, but be
,annOt prolong it beyond a definite
period. Similarly he is absolutely de
barred from imposing any sort Of tax
ltiOn whatever without first securing
he consent of parliament So jeal-
Dusly guarded is this privilege that a
Ting cannot create new officers with
lew fees or annex new fees to exist
ng officers. as such a course would
,e considered as imposing a fresh tax.
n bygone times. however. when an
English monarch was in want Of funds
ie would levy taxes right and left and
Without asking anybody.
The francise does not extend TO Eng
Ish monarchs. King George is one
Z the few men possessing a genuine
take in the country without the priv