The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-05-25

MEMORY VERSES
GOLDEN TEXT-"Thou Art a God
Ready 10 Pardon. Gracious and Merciful.
Slow 10 Anger "-Neh s.l7
TIME Hosea began TO prophecy toward
TIE close of the reign Of Jeroboam IL In
Israel whose reign closed ". G, w
Bcec herr. or 763 (IIastinesl. His prophetic
ne extended Into the days Of Hezekiah,
king Of Judah. who came 20 the throne
(BeecberJ. y G IA OIastings). III
PLACE Hosea was a prophet OF the
northern kingdom
PROPHETS Isaiah and Micah; perhaps
Amos
What was the iniquity Of Israel
from which Hosea exhorted her TO re
turn unto the Lord? The degradation
Of religion into a sensual and revolt
Ing worship Of idols, and the foolish
and weakening separation from the
Southern Kingdom. The period was
one Of frightful violence and confu-
sion; all ties OF social life were
loosened: immortality. irreligion, su-
perstition, panic and despair contrib
uted to the common misery and ruin;
II hardly needed prophetic insight TO
foresee the inevitable end in the total
| dissolution OF the state.
Their reliance upon Assyria for sal
walton instead OF upon Jehovah; their
reliance upon Egypt, the land of
horses; their reliance upon idols. the
work of their own hands. All the in.
ner woes Of the nation sprung from
Its idolatry. and all It's woes from
without sprung from the mischievous
foreign alliances against which the
prophets continually protested. Note
that this lie more than confession; II
10 q promise of amendment, a vow M
total abstinence from these sins
God promises TO the repentant ma
ton, promises for the past, forgive
ness. will heal their backsliding,
that horrible disease of apostasy from
the Fathers love; for the present,
love; ] will love them freely, without
money and without price," for what
price could pay for this inesimable
blessing? for the future, everin.
creasing progress and blessedness;
God win be to his restored people an
enrtching, stimulating, reviving dew,
causing them TO throw out new
branches, strike new roots deeper into
the soil. blossom in beauty and fra
GRANGE. and bring forth fruit In abun-
dance.
What 10 the significance Of the
three comparisons used of the re-
stored people? /. They are to be like
the lily, in its purity and beauty. q
They are to be like Lebanon, rooted
deep in the earth, with its foothills
stretching forth like roots; or perhaps
the reference Is TO the firmly rooted
cedars Of Lebanon: at any rate the
comparison signifies strength, which
IL 10 be added to beauty. 3. They are
to be like the olive tree, which 10 not
lovely as the lily but is gnarled and
ugly; nor strong and imposing like
the mountain and its great cedars, but
feeble and Insignificant to the eye;
but II 10 green when other trees are
bare, and IL brings forth abundance Of
rich fruit.
The confident statement whether
made by Jehovah, or, as some com
mentators and both authorized and 70
vised versions hold. by Ephraim him
self that Ephraim (that Is. Israel, the
leading tribe being put for the entire
Northern Kingdom) has nothing more
to do with idols; be 10 through with
them; they are laid away with his un-
happy past This actually happened
after the exile; the returned Jews had
had enough OF idolatry, and never
again lapsed into that sin.
Hosea certainly did not mean. as he
In so often misunderstood TO mean,
that Israel was so firmly fixed in idol
airy that the nation could never be
moved from that iniquity. The proph.
ct was addressing Judah, the South
ern Kingdom. and bidding her hold
aloof from her idolatrous neighbor
and let him alone, lest she herself
contract the foul disease
The sum OF wisdom, according to
Hosea, is that wisdom consists Of
three things: Understanding know.
ing the things that Hosea had been
setting forth, namely, Gods dealings
with his children. Understanding that
Gods ways are always right. straight,
| dlke -Wutu tney epredu themselves
out In IN unbroken level for the pious,
and when they oppose themselves In
rocky stumblingblocks TO the I'M
cody.
Hosea began his warnings at the
point where we feel the most pride.
Our nation 10 proud OF its wealth and
power, but these two things lead TO
worldiness. which Ia our greatest
peril.
What would be the substance Of
Hoseas message to the nation and to
each one Of us? Take with you
words. and return unto the Lord" Our
sins must be Acknowledged. humbiy
before God and frankly before every
one who should hear the confession
for any reason. Then we are simply.
In christ's strength. 10 obey Sam
Jones oft-repeated injunction. Quit
your meanness!" We are 70 cease
to do evil. learn 10 do we'll"
There is a story OF am ancient king
who lighted a lamp and had Il hung In
his palace; he then sent heralds forth
to bring into his presence every crimi.
| IA Aas H. .N..L