davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
Due
HOPKINS

w. A. Hopkins served three years AS
treasurer of the school board. perform.
ing all the duties Of the office and
receiving no salary at all. also paying
for his own bond, and in addition to
that he donated ses2 to the treasury.
Now. what you know about thatg
Looks like Billy is some CRATER"
doesn't it?
At any rate the auditing committee
of the board, which finished check.
ing up the books of Mr. Hopkins this
morning. found that he had paid into
the treasurer's account s6.32 more than
belonged there and the committee
therefore recommended that the board
refund this amount to the ex-treasurer.
The excess in favor Of the treasurer
was due to an error which had es-
capped the eye of Mr. Hopkins but as
result of 1t goes out Of office with
a unique record.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

GEOLOGY
in MTS.

Norman. May TO- Between fifty
and sixty students Of geology in the
University OF Oklahoma, In charge OF
the faculty Of that department. left
Norman ia a special car for the
Arbuckle mountains in southern Okla
homa The trip Is semiannual ons
which the students take for the pur-
pose OF studying the science at first
hand, which they are to make their
life's work. The Arbuckle mountains
are said by scientists Of repute to re.
veal some OF the most wonderful ply
siography in the world and to present
such opportunity for study to the EN-.
bryo geoiogist as can be had in few
spots on the western hemisphere. Tho
country is one Of wild and picturesque
beauty where nature has assembled
within small compass some Of her
most charming and marvellous handi.
work. The party tramped the rugged
hills for three days. following the
outcrop Of the Hunton and Viola lime
stone, the Sylvan shale and other for.
nations and visiting such points Of in.
terest as the asphalt mines. the rock
crusher, and the various rich fossil
beds OF the Arbuckies.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
DIR. BONNELL
DELEGATE TO
BIG MEET

Oklahoma City. May 10. - The sec.
ond and last days proceedings Of the
Oklahoma Medical Institute OF HON.
eopathy consisted Of morning and
afternoon session at the Lee-fiockinS
hotel Tuesday. Papers were read BY
the following practitioners: DR.. D.
johnson. Avant; Dr. L. E. Ray. Tecum.
sch; Or. J. H. Peterman. Ardmore; DR..
A. l. Walk, NARROW; Dr. F. D. Leslie.
Okmulgee; Dr. w. W. OsgoOd. Musko.
gee; DR.. F. J. Doutin. Coyie; Dr. J..
Hensley, Oklahoma City
DR.. w. L. Bonnell Of chickasha and
Dr. J. Hensley were elected delegates
to attend the meeting Of the Ameri.
can Institute Of Homeopathy at Mar.
agansett Pier June % July /.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
BEN BROOKS Is
AGAIN SEC. OF
BILL POSTERS

Enid May 10 The eighth annual
cenvention Of the Oklahoma Bill Post
ers' association. which convened here
Tuesday morning, adjourned last night
after electing officers and delegates
to the national convention and select.
ing Tulsa as the place for holding the
next state convention. the time to be
announced later.
The officers elected are: f. II.
Burke OF Edmond. president; E. W.
Flynn OF McAIester vice president:
Ben S. Brooks, Of chickasha, secre-
tary treasurer; J. H. Byers OF Ney",
Kirk and .. w Flynn Of McAlester.
delegates to the national convention,
which win be held in New York the
first week in July
There were 81 delegates registered
al the meeting Tuesday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
LIONCENTRAL
FIGURE In
A FIRE
Cause Death OF Nine Per
sons; Music Hall
Destroyed.
Special BY United Press.

Special by United Press.
Edinburgh. Scotland. May 10 A
performing lion, made desperate by
being burned, was directly respons-
ible for the death Of nine persons who
lost their lives in fire which entire
ly destroyed Music Hall here today.
The animals master La Fayette and
two assistants we're among the vic
Tins. They were trying to control the
animal which blocked the entrance TO
the actors dressing rooms where they
had taken refuge
The asbestos curtain proved effec-
tive preventing the flames from invad.
ing the main auditorium til it was
emptied and there was therefore no
deaths among the audience.
When the fire broke out the orches-
ira started up on God Save the King"
assisting much in queIling the excite
ment
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
DEATH AT
AGE OF II

Mrs Mary Bouchbelle. aged "A
died at s o'clock this morning at the
home OF her daughter Miss Esther
Meeke. miles north Of the city Mrs
BouchbeIle's husband died in FL Reno
q month ago and she had been max
ing her home with the family Of R. D.
Towkins Of that city, but was taken
III when visiting her daughter. She
leaves four sons and four daughters
The remains viii be shipped to Ei
Reno for burial Friday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
Special by United Press.

Special by United Press.
Ell PAsO,TEx., MAY 10. THE
TRfcoLoREp FLAG or THE mExl-
CAN iNsuRREcTos WITHOUT THE
EAGLE, EMBLEM or THE FEEDER.
Al GOVERNMENT, FLOATS lN TRL
uMPH OVER THE WATcHToWER
or THE CITY. PRocLAIMiNe THAT
JUAREz HAS FALLEN AFTER TWO
DAYS AND TWO NIGHTS or FIGHT.
ING.
Three hundred rebel reinforcements
entared the city at 10 O'Clock this
morning captured the cathedral and
released the prisoners, captured the
federal iail and released the prisoners
there confined.
The capture Of the city is apparent.
Iy completes.
Gen. Navarro aid Marriscn, the fed.
erai commanders, are retreatins to-
ward 0auehe. south Of Juarez.
The final blow came after Gen.
Hlsneo with rebel rsinforcements ar
rived. Col. caribaldi with his Ameri.
can legion Of Maoero's soldiers Joined
BIanco's troops ant storned the cath
edral and isii After the first Clash
the federaIs fled
Maderc who was on The outskirts Of
the city was advised Of the capture
and he hurried to the city, Immediate
" taking charge.
Simon pomiaouez on the American
side was shot IN the heart being in
stantly killed and several others on
the American side were injured Many
bullets struck houses in e. Paso.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

Oklahoma City, May 10. - The OK
lahoman today says;
'By plurallties ranging from 492 to
926 the entire democratic ticket, with
the exception Of one candidate. for Of.
ficials under the charter Of Oklahoma
city was elected Tuesday, the plural
ity Of Whit Nj. Grant over j. +. War
rem for mayor being $40. With Grant.
j. t. Highley democratic candidate
for commissioner Of public property
and Elmer G. Trueblood, democratic
candidate for commissioner Of &C.
counting and finance, were elected.
Guy Blackwelder. republican candi-
date for commissioner Of public works
was elected over John S. Alexander,
democratic candidate. by plurality
Of SOS votes. The feature of the cam
paign was the nearlandslide toward
the election Of the socialist candidates.
They received total votes Of 1856 to
1876 each. as against vote of SSs in
the last general election. Oscar
Ameringer. candidate for mayor, led
ticket In many precincts in the south
part Of the city and in Capitol Hill the
socialists secured more votes than
either of the other two tickets.
"The election of Blackwelder over
Alexander came as a surprise to dem
ocratic leaders. and it is attributed to
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
Democrats Win
In Okla. City

the great personal popularity Of the
former. He has lived in Oklahoma
City since "the opening" in 1889 and
always has been popular in the city.
The vote for this place was close at all
times, and Blackwelder's election was
not conceded BY Alexander until the
last precincts were in
~The plurality of Grant was the
smallest Of that Of any democratic
candidate elected. Grant ran ahead of
Warren 429 votes. Highley beat G.
w. Ford by $50, Hampton was elect
ed over VIII Clark by $50 and True
blood defeated the Rev. Thomas H.
Harper by 926, True0Iood leading the
ticket and securing the highest indi.
vidual vote. which was 3,716. The
total vote for Blackwelder was 1921.
or less by III votes than that of
Grant, the lowest candidate on the
democratic ticket
''The vote for the socilist candidates
was as follows Oscar Ameringer for
mayor 1876; John Hagel for commits.
sioner Of accounting and finance L..
700: ]. E. Stringham for commission.
er of public safety 1856; William
Prahl for commissioner Of public
works. 1,762, and William MacLaren
for commissioner Of public property.
1,79l.'
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
MOTOR CAR
REMAINS
ON TRIAL
Will be Tested for Sixty
Days Says the
Manager.

At O'Clock Tuesday evening, Supt
Hallock notified Secretary Kirkpat-
rick that the motor car operating be-
tween this city and Waurika would re-
main in service.
Mr.. Hallock was here at the time
and he had just received a message
from one of the higher officials of the
company authorizing him to announce
to the people Of Chickasna that the
motor car service would not be aban-
doned as was previously scheduled
The action Of the company came af-
ter hard fight had been made BY the
Chickasha Chamber Of Commerce,
backed by the citizens Of chickasha
and other towns along the line
Secretary Kirkpatrick received the
following telegram this morning from
w. M. Whittenton, general manager
I'VE will continue this service for
go days with view Of seeing how ii
affects our operation as to cost and
service, reserying the right at the end
OF that time if it is not paying its way
and if it prevents the new trains from
earning their way to discontinue it.
I'VE feel that new trains are necss-
sary in order to serve larger territory
and greater number of people while
the motor car serves only local terri
tory. We hope this will be satisfac-
tory to you andwe appreciate your in.
terest in the matter"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

ri Paso, Tex May TO- All day
Tuesday the battle ragged in Juarez
with luli until 7 o'clock when It was
agreed 10 stop the firing tin the
wounded were removed Both sides
then rested until daybreak.
All the close Of the day 1t was estl
mated that tie dead 90 both sides
numbered rom 30 to SO with from 75
p 100 wounded. When the fighting
ceased both sides were claiming vic.
tory and the entire town was a scene
OF havoc
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
Lewis is Shipping
StOIeu Horses Back

A phone message received by Depu.
ty Phillips from Sheriff Lewis at No
wata last night, confirmed the dis.
patch contained in the Express yester.
day asto the jail break at that place
and the escape Of Mike Morgan. want
ed for the theft Of two fine horses
from Oscar Lynch at Ninnekah.
Mr.. Lewis stated that he had the
horses and was shipping them back to
Ninnekah.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

IS JUNE 5

Judge N. NJ Williams announced to.
day that Boys Day would be Monday.
June 5, and that Nels Darling. the
noted entertainer would be on the pro
gram. The full program will be pub.
lished later.
There is considerable guessing
among the boys as to who will be the
eight fortunates to take the Wichita
mountain outing with the judge. The
selections win be made at the close
of school and the boys chosen will
start on their trip early in June.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
MADERO'S MEN ENTERED
CITY AT 10 O'CLOCK
FEDS RETREAT
Final Act in Bloody Drama Came
When Rebel Reinforcements Enter;
Battle Furiously Renewed
at Daybreak Today.

adobe houses where il is believed they
will make their last stand
Navarro's soldiers are cheered by
their commanders slogan, "Juarez
shall not surrender"
Although the barracks are literally
demolished BY the rebel fire, the fed
erals continue to offer desperate re-
sistarce.
Flames are raging throughout the
city Already the postoffice, four bus
mess buildings, the Mexican Central
round house and many box cars have
been destroyed. Part Of the soldiers
barracks have also been burned.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
NO ATTACK EXPECTED.

Tia Juans, May 10. In spite Of the
report that federal troops are march
ing 70 Emsenada to recapture Tia Ju-
ana, no attack is expected. The rebel
garrison sonsIsts Of ESQ men. Thirty
federals were killed when the insur-
rectOs entered the town yesterday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
sToDpARp's LECTURES
RECEIVED AT LIBRARY

The library board has installed a
handsome set OF Stoddard's Lectures
in the main reading room Of the IL
orary. The books are to be used in
the building and not taken away ex-
cept by special arrangement for class
or club study A lecture room win be
provided during the summer for those
who wish % study in groups.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
SMALL RESIDENCE BURNS.

AT o'clock this afternoon the fire |
department responded to call from
First and Shepard streets. where
small residence was burned.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
BATTLE RENEWED.

Special hy United rrrs
EI pas0. Tex, May 10. The bat
tle o. Juarez was renewed this morn.
ing with double fury
Fifteen hundred Of Madcro's troops
al daybreak drove the federsIs into
the cathedral the JAN and nearby
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
SAYS CORN AND COTTON
PROSPECTS ARE GOOD

Col. bob. Glover who was in town
today from Rush Springs says corn
and cotton prospects are good in that
vicinity There is little wheat or
oats in his section of the county. Wat
er melons are up and in good condi-
tion.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
.fNsuReENTs AcTlvE.

Special BY United Press
Douglas, Arlx.. May 10. = An Insurg-
ent attack is momentariIy expected at
termosille, according to dispatches
brought BY Yaqui Indians who recent
" seized 500 federal rifles and 1000
rounds Of ammunition.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

Gilderos Porter, train dispatcher at
Dennison, Texas, is spending a few
lays with his parents Nr. and Mrs. ].
L. Porter in this city.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
AVIATOR IS KILLED.

, Special by United Press.
2 San Antonio. Tex. MAY TO-
, Frank coffyn, one Of the Wright
? brothers aviators, was killed /
, here this morning as a result Of '
an early flight.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10
WEATHER FORECAST.

Tonight increasing cloudlness; I
colder in north portion; Thurs
day unsettled. colder. 1
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

.44&4444&&4&A4As
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1911-05-10

: AAs
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Clothing

l dozen boys b'ouse pant Suits, sizes 6 to
IL, a good gruce of goods, dark colors 30
l dozen assorted colors, all wool Suits. sizes
8 to Is. 81. 90 value, at.---------3CO
/ dozen of better grades, 800 value $50
/ dozen mems dark blue Suits, twill wea re,
good grade, sizes 35 to 42------------3.5O
A large assortment youths long pant Suits,
600 to 700 values. to close at------- $50
"a mems assorted all wool Suits. These are
1900 Suits, going fortwo weeks at-----1O.W
18 mems all wool blue serge Suits, single
or double breasted, 1850 values, at----13.50
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Shoes

so pairs boys box calf solid leather cap toe
lace Shoes. These are big bargains, $l.75
values, 70
Mems high cut best grade brogans, during
this sale, a pair
"a mems high cut soft water proof leather
uppers with Elk skin sole, extra values ~ so
"a mems best grade water proof tan and
black work shoes, So. so value. at -----$3 90
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Outings

40 pieces, colors darks, light, solid, in all
shades. These are the best grades. Our
price for two weeks &c
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Sheets

/ dozen 8Ox9O ready made bleached
Sheets, best grade, st.---------------75c
/ dozen 80x9O hem stitched Sneets, at. 90c
2 dozen ready made Pillow Cases, 20 cent
value, l5c
2 dozen ready made Pillow Cases, Is cent
value, ---22c
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Cotton Flannels

10 pieces heavy weight, unbleached, 1Oc
value, our price for two weeksm..--- -----9c
8 pieces bleached Flannel. extra heavy, a
15c grade, for two weeks Ice
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Ladies Suits

l dozen assorted colcrs all wool serges.
satin lined coats, all sizes. at--------$lO.OO
l dozen coats, as sorted designs, very pretty
and extra value at $500, al .----- $3.50
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Towels

10 dozen bleached Huck. large s'ze, at--8c
5 dozen bath Towels, at----------1Oc
5 dozen bath towels. extra large, at----17c
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Cloaks

Is Misses long Coats, assorted c%olors, no
shoddy, bat excellent goode, sizes 8 to IA.
So. SO value. at-.. 1910
25 assorted chilo's bear coats, never before
sold
IL Misses black ~carncal long cloak, sizes 6
to Ia. at So 75s
Ladies and young aides black %carncal coats
this sale. at 81. so
Ladies carncal coats, satin lined, $12 5oval-
ue. at SIC. 90
6 ladies seal plush long coats. you should
see them, going during this sale at Sl2 50
We have seal plush coats of all grades up
to $22. so
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Underwear

10 dozen medium weight ladies pant and
undervest, regular price 35c, at----------2'c
5 dozen bleached vest and pant------4 5c
20 dozeu mems hest grade rib undershirts
and drawers, SOC value, t------------.45 c
10 dozen childrens Union suits, 35c grade.
zoe
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Overcoats

l dozen youths Rain coats, sold last year at
$50, our
1dozen mems Rain Coats, at.--------6.5O
dozen mems Rain Coats, best grade, value
1850, going
| dozen mems all wool black cheviot Over
coats, Of best make, 1890 values, at---15.W
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Domestics

300 yards, yard wide Sea Island Domestics.
not over 20 yards to the customer. 7c values,
at sc
1000 yards same, the heavier weight, nc
value, not over 20 yards to customer -----5c
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Aviation Caps

Our stock of this p,pular h. adwear is very
complete. All grades and colors to match
sweaters. Y
2 dozen assorted designs, all colors : SOC
2 IL 60
dozen assorted designs, all colors
--1.25 to 1.50
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20

10 dozen Misses black 10c hose ------7c
10 dozen mems black 10c sox----------7c
10 dozen Misses back 15c hose----- 1Oc
10 dozen mems everyday mixed sox-----7c
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Knee Pants

S dozen boys fall weight blouse PANTS, they
are valuer S4oc
5 dozen blouse pants, ST. 90 value, at -75c
5 dozen blouse pants, full peg, SIPS value,
at 9Oc
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Ladies Shoes

"a pairs kangaroo calf, cap toe, solid LBS
"a pairs box calf, cap toe. sold ---1.5O
"a pairs vici solid cap toe .-.------15 5
"a pairs vici solid cap toe, 200 value / 65
The Tupelo journal., 1911-10-20
Bingham

For two weeks we will sell best grade made
: Red Seal-10c value at ------ &c
10c apron checks for two wecks------71 lie
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-05-23
Heart toHeart
Talks.
CHILDREN OR cALvEs7
By EDWIN A.. ME.

Here is something new under the
sun-fattening school children.
The school authorities of Philadel-
phia discovered that some of the chill
dren were underfed. They came from
homes where the parents leave for
work early in the morning and return
late in the evening. and there is not
much to eat
An experiment was made.
Fifty of these children were selected,
and for month they were given three
cent hot lunches, consisting of ham,
burger steak or Irish stew, with rice
or gravy.
The result?
| These lean school children-poor kids
gained an average OF four pounds In
twenty-six daysl Some. half starved.
gained more, but the average was four
pounds of solid flesh
| Now
| / have just been noting in a farm
journal a tabulation OF some elaborate
feeding tests of cattle and hogs. Much
! Is said about the balanced ration"
! And I remember that experiment
schools are maintained and bulletins
issued by the government to promote
proper feeding of farm animals.
Which is all right. but
| Why draw the line on famished chill
dren? Is 1t because cows and pigs rep
resent money and children are mere
human flesh, which has no value on
the stockyards quotations?
Ask yourself.
Why do we spend so many millions
on battleships and rivers and harbors
and conservation of forest, mine and
stream and so little on the children?
Afraid we will pauperize them If we
feed them?
Did we pauperize the Union Pacific
when we gave it millions of acres of
land? Do we pauperize the steel bar
ons when we give them monopoly
on steel rails. or our army officers
when we retire them on half pay?
How about free schoolbooks7
Did we pauperize the children of the
poor when we gave fhem-in many
places-books free of cost?
The fact is we pauperize these poor
: children or make criminals Of them
when we let them so hungry.
You can give thin boy or girl one
! wholesome meal day for less sun
! of money than it costs to feed fat
calf
+. You do not pauperize the calf by Civ
ing ii something to eat
How can people of the cities where
the Ill nourished children of the pool
are found permit such conditions? Are
: they hard hearted. or don't they know
or have they become used to the pitt
full thing?
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-05-23
CARPENTER COMPLAINS.

Hammond Ind, May 19.-Editor THE
TIMES: Condition in regard of our car
penters' union, local 500. On May Is
there was held a meeting in Hammond
under the name of our district coun-
Gil. This body was acting like dis
trict court and fined FIVE of our union
members IS each for working under
the scale. Mostly all of these men ap-
pointed to act on this trial court. were
outsiders.
Now the question arises whether cur
local 500 will allow more debating or
not; IL no action is taken at once our
home members will come TO the con-
clusion that our union officers are not
much better than our electricians. You
home men are getting tired of this
bulldozing business.
For example, the members of this
local are trying to let out one of the
present business agents. Two business
agents receive s54 a week and the in
come OF this union is not more than
this amount. This shows clearly our
business agents are making an easy
living at our brother members ex-
pense. Our brothers in this union are
getting tired of feeding two business
agents. I wish your paper would take
notice of our present condition. On
an open shop ruling this will make a
bettermen in our union and protect you
home member.
ERNEST HENNING.
81 Gostlin street.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-05-23
TROUBLES OF GARY.

CITY,
public suspicious
quite that Mayor Knots didn't
innocent
having
business OF
haye
rapidly
of
before substantial
investigation of
Journal
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1911-05-23
wEARs COAT Sc YEARs Old.

Joe Glazier, of Owensville, appeared
in the streets recently wearing q
Prince Albert coat sixty-two years old.
The coat was worn Mr.. Glaciers father
on his wedding day in 1S49. 1t has
been well taken care of and is good
for many more years.
Barney Murray has pair of boots
which he wore when he was married,
forty years ago. The boots are also as
good as new and Barney wears them
occasionally.
While the father, Henry Keifer, OF
Vincennes, night engineer. was sleep
ing and his wife was at the home of a
naighbor. last night, their home al
Bridgeport. ILL.,. caught fire from an
unknown source. and before Gerald
eight months old. could be rescued, he
was burned to death. Marvin, three
years old, sleeping with the father, was
thrown out of a window and thus
saved.