davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1911-08-10
AUCTION SALES.
THIS AFTERNOON A
CHANCERY SALE OF THKEE-STORY FRAME
nwrIyIyC NO oar q ST NV


BY virtue OF decree passed In the Supreme
Court of the District of Columbia In the case Of
Mary E. HIN ct al vs.. 4. Garty Rcslriek ct al.
In front of the premises, on FRIDAY. THE
FoIRIH DAY OF AUGUST; 1911; AT
ins-descrIbed land and premises. situate in the
city of Washington, in said District. and known
as and being sublot lettercd &C. in square
numbered 56i. with the improvements thereon.
Terms Of sale: 0ne-thrd Of the purchase
money to be paid in cash. and the balance In
two equal i1stallmcnts. payable in and two
years from the day of sale. and to be represent
ed by the promssory notes Of the Purchase bear
ing interest at the rate OF q per centum per an
rum. payable semi-annually. and secured by deed
O. trust on the property sold. or all cash at the
option OF the purchaser: 500 90 deposit required
upou acceptsnce Of BID. All ccnveyancing. no.
tsry fees and recording at purchasers cost. Terms
10 be complied with within Is days or trustee
may advertise and sell at the purchasers risk
and cost after ive days previous advertisement
OF such resale published iu some newspaper OF
Washington. D. c.
FRANK STETSON.
18th ST. and y. Y. ave. NV.
ty24-dSds eSu Trustee.
DTHE ABOVE SALE is POSTPONED on
srcount Of the rain until TIL RSDAY. AUGUST
TENTH. 1911 same hour and place. BY order
Of the trustee au5-d&ds. .eSu
Evening star., 1911-08-10
AUCTION SALES.
FUTURE DAYS.
THOS. J. OWEN q son, AUCTIONEERs.
TRUSTEES SALE or VALUABLE FRAME
DWELLING NO. ass STREET SOUTH

WESI.
BY virtue Of a certain deed Of trust duly re. re,
land records OF the District Of Columbia ana nc
the request of the party secured thereby the
undersigned trustees will sell at public auction
in front q the premises. on EIsT WEpsSTEspaApp. 3
1911. AT FOURTHIRTY O'CLOCK Pm; the
in the city OF washington District Of Co,umbia.
and designated as and being part OF original lot
IL in square 496. beginning on street 2s rect
east from the northwest corner Of said lot and
running thence south 10 feet inches to an
alley theace east II feet. thence north IL ieet
inches. theme" west IL feet to the beginning.
together with the improvements.
Terms Of sale: 0ne-third OF the purchase
money to be paid in cash. balance in two equal
instailments. payable in one and two years
with interest at 6 per ccntunl per annum. pay.
able semi annually. from day Of sale secured ,,
by deed Of trust upon the property sold, or al
cash. at the option OF the purchaser. A deposit
of 800 will be required at time Of sale All
chaser. Terms Of sale to be complied with
within Is days from day Of sale. otherwise the
trustees reserve the right to resell the property
at the risk and cost Of dcfaulting purchaser
after hve days advertisement OF such resale IN
some newspaper published in Washington D. Z.
f. f. JORDAN.
.,- Ara. &c, TruSteea
Evening star., 1911-08-10
JUDGE INSISTS WOMAN
MUST WORK ON Street
Temporarily Defeated, How
ever, in Effort to Enforce
Judgment on Prisoner.

lola. Kan. August lo-D. B. d.
Smeltzer. judge Of the municipal court
here was defeated yesterday in his ef-
forts TO enforce his Judgment that Mrs.
Ella Reese. a city prisoner convicted OF a
vicious oEense. should don bloomers and
join the man members Of the chain gang
In working on the streets.
f. There were three reasons for this.
First, the judge was unable to nnd a
pair OF blooners IN the town; second,
his order was defied by Commissioner G.
c. Glynn. and third. the people here ap-
parently had no sympathy with the SEN
tence inflicted upon the woman.
Mrs. Reese. however. was perfectly
wiling TO suffer the penalty prescribed
for her alleged wrongdoing. and for a
brief time yesterday il seemed that she
would actually WELD a shovel or a broom.
Unable TO find the sort OF attire ordered
by Judge Smeltzer the jailer delivered
Mrs. Reese to the foreman of the street
department dressed in her usual cloth
In
Evening star., 1911-08-10

W. I. Knepper Funkstown, Md. mer-
chant. has an unusually large hog. Al
though not quite year old, IL weighs
$50 pounds. The animal now stands
waist high to a man and promises TO
break the fat.hog record ipy hog-killins
time In the fail.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
SeaDOard Air Lime Py.

| 16:n5 AN. DAILY-"Seaboard Fast MAIL
Through coaches and Pullman sieeIers 10 Savau-
nah and Jacksonville. Parior car jacksonville
TO lamps Throus.. sleeper to Atlanta. Dining
car
8:33 PM DAILY-"rlorid. Cuba Special :"
Pullman steel electric Lighted sleepers to Savaa:
nah Jacksonville Tampa. St. Augustine and
knights Key flor Havana). Through coaches
10 Jacksonville.
Sl5 I'M DAILY-"Atlanta. Birmingham Sp-.
cial'' Through Pullman steel electric lighted
eIeepers and observation car 70 Atlanta. Birm-
iEgham and Memphis Through coaches to
Birmingham Diairg car.
Ticket Office 141s Now York ave: Nv.
E. A. HARDWOOD C.T.A. g. T.. PHILLIPS. D-P.A
c. p. RYAN. G. e. A.. Ports.nonth. We.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
ADOPTS NEW FORMULA
FOR CIVIL bAPT|SMS
Action of Mayor of Democratic
Village in France Causes
a Stir.
Foreign CORRESPONDENCE Of The Star.

Foreign Correspondence Of The Star.
PARIS. July %. 1911.
First, thou shalt honor thy country,
thy father and thy mother. and, then
shalt thou serve: CO. thou shalt uphold
with all thy force both justice and truth:
90 thou shalt fear nothing in the world
so much as doing harm to thy neighbor.
This is the text of the latest formula
drafted for use at civi; baptisnlai serv-
ices 1t is the work of the mayor of a
very democratic village mar Macon. who
found a variation from the usual demo-
cratic festivities Of July IA in holding a
civil baptismal service at the marie.
The success. from the popular and spec
tacular point OF view. was greater than
even its inventor had looked for. although
only one child was presented for baptism.
the daughter OF market gardener Never
before did such a baby receive such an
advertisement
In Name of Revolution.
In the paper which the mayor drafted
and then presented to the parents. which
Is now reproduced as curiosity through
the length and breadth of France, the
local worthy says that he instituted the
ceremony of civil baptism ''in the name
of the glorious revolution of 1850. the
mother of the rights of men. and in the
name of the democratic French republic :"
There is pleasant contrast between the
rhodomontade about the philosophical
principles of republicanism at the be-
ginning of the document and the patri-
archal and familiar touch at the end.
Now. says the mayor in his conclu-
sion. return to the home OF thy parents.
strive to give them joy. and live in
peace.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
Baltimore and Ohio Y. |

Baltimore and Ohio z. X.
LEAVE UNION STATION.
ROYAL BLuE IINE.
EVERY OTHER HOUR on TIE ODD HoUR"
TO PHILADELPHIA AND NEW YORK.
NEW YORK TERMINALS. LIBERTY ST. AND
". 23D STREET.
100 700 R9ysl IL Special, hours, % - .s9 800
Limited. hours). 800. 800 PM. and s12. Ii
night. s2.62 an Diners and Parlnr Cars on DAG
trains. Sleepers on s12.15 nisat open at 1000
pm.
III la.pn 90 a.nl.. q o. @ .s.oo' a 400 % nm. ~
TO BALTIMORE,
EVERY HOUR ON THE HOUR
week days TOO am TO 1000 p.m.)
80 81 f5.OG. 1890. 200. s7.20. IA 90. $3.50.
900. 1890 1000 '11.nO am. s1e.n0 noon.
t1c.O5. 100. ll.15 1900. 800. "a. 20 $3.50
400. s4.45. 800. f503. $500 500. $3.50.
t7e0. se.o0 70 90. 1000 slo.40 sl1.30 '12 15nt
WESTWARD.
CHICAGO. -. 10 am. rs. ss.30 pm.
CINCINNATI. ST. LOUIS and LOUISVILLE.
s9.10 an. - 10 p.m.. 80. 10 night.
PITTsBURG. '010 an. II 3 .910 pm.
'12. 40 night fsleeper ready 1000 r.m.l-
CLEVELAND 20. 10 pm. COLUMBUS. 'o3Op.m.
WHEELING. s9.10 am, $3.50 pm.
Schedules of local trains at ticket omces-
sDaily. Except Sunday &Sundays only.
TELEPHONES at following Ticket Omces:
141T G st. NV. Main 1891: $40 Pennsylvania
n Main C1R. JInfoO StNtion Main $780,
Evening star., 1911-08-10
RAILROADS.

Chesapeake Beach Railway.
Schedule OF excursion trains to and from
CHESAPEAKE BEACH. effective July l. 1911.
Subject to change without notice.
MONDAYS TO FRIDAYS. INCLUSIVE.
Going-Leaye District Line $50. 1880. IL 30
am. 2:30. $40. 7:45 pm.
Returning-Leave the Beach 6:33 an. 1880.
2:10. 600. 500. 1000 pm.
SATURDAYS.
Going-Eeave District Line $3.50. 1880 1i:3u
am: 200. 300. $40. AS Pm.
2:10. 600. 500. 600 10000 pm.
SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS.
Going-Ieave District Line $50. 1880. 1889
am. 300. 800. 400 7:45 pm.
Rerurnng..Leave the Besch TOO an. 1884.
9:10 500. 500. 900 1000 pm.
PAUL Y. WATERS General Manseef.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
CAPITAL CITY LEAGUE.
STANDING OF THE CLUBS.
TODAYS GAME.
Navy Yard and Cornell.

Neither the Seamen Gunners nor III,
Marines had full nine out yesterday
afternoon in the Capital City League,
and no game was played.
Today's game between Navy Yard and
Cornell is the last scheduled game of
the season, and according to several of
the managers it is the final battle Of
the season. as all interest is lost In this
circuit, since Cornell has such a large
lead.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
ADAM a. wEsCHLER. AUCTloNEEK.

ADAM 4. wESCHLER. AUCT1ONEER.
I rustees' Sale of Desirable
Business p rope r. t y,
KNOWN as the Weaver,
Kengla & Go. Soap
Manufacturing Pla m t.,
Together With MacGin=
cry, at No. 3244 k Street
NV, Having About $50
Feet of Valuable Wharf,
age and Water Front;
Also Brick Stables, No.
3211 k Street NV.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
Calls It a Disgrace.

Commissioner Glynn ordered the fore
man to return her to Jail at once.
Il have all due respect for the court
said the commissioner. but the court is
not running the street department. |
viii not permit woman prisoner TO do
such work. 1t Is a disgrace even to sug-
gest such a thing"
Il am willing To obey the order of the
court" said Mrs. Reese after she was re-
tuI ned to jail If he says so III pus on
bloomers and go to work on the STREETS.
But believe would be the last woman
to do so as well as the first
When Judge Smeltzer learned that his
orders had not been obeyed. he said en-
phaticaly that Mrs. Reese must go to
work.
Evening star., 1911-08-10
Declares She Must Work.

Il am a little doubtful whether i can
compel her to work IL she does not want
to-" he said. but while she is In jail she
is not paying anything on her fine. but
is increa sing the costs all the time. III
she does not work she will stay in jail
until she concludes to obey the court.
The city commissioners are not run
ming this court. They cannot release Mrs.
Reese. II she tries to DO what Is ex-
pected of her / will be inclined to be
enient with her IL she does not want
an indeterminate sentence she must set
out and work
Commissioner Giynn said he might be
cited for contempt. IF ] am | shall
have the satisfaction Of testing this ques-
ton in the courts he said.
A number OF citizens congratulated him
on his attitude In the matter.
Evening star., 1911-08-10

au7.10.14.16
Evening star., 1911-08-10
THos. J. OWEN & son. AUCTIoNEERs.

BY WM. n. HOOVER, President.
fSealN Attest CHARLES f. SYMAN.
au1 -d&ds eSu Secretary.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
WILL MAKE NO DELAY
DISPUTED TRACTS IN DAKOTA
WILL BE MADE ESPECIAL"
Congressman Burke Arrives at Pierre
and Discusses Long List of
Protested Proofs.

Pierre.-COngressm Burke. who is
home for a short visit, has been ad-
vised that the general land Office will
make all disputed land cases in South
! Dakota west of the Missouri special, "
SO that there will be delay This IS
| largely on account of conditions in
that section. Claimants have offered
proof on tracts. and on a report os a
special agent their papers have been
held up, and the situation is such that
it is impossible for some of the claim
ants to stay with the land and protect
their titles up to the time of the de-
layed hearing.
Congressman Burke has been vigor-
ously proesting for months as to the
manner in which the work of the gen
eral land department is being con-
Quoted as to protested proofs and de-
lay in issuance Of patents to settlers.
Some cases are held two years after
the special agent has filed a protest
before the papers in the case are call
ed up for examination, and pending
the final decision Of the case the set
tier is practically compelled to stay
with the tract to protect his rights.
Just before leaving Washington Con-
gressman Burke called upon the com
missioner of the general land office
in reference to specific case which
has been under suspension for a long
time, and at the same time called at
tention to the situation in the country
west Of the Missouri river this year on
account of weather conditions
Since his arrival here he has been
advised that the special agent has
been ordered to file his report within
ten days on the specific case referred
to, and that all cases in the west Mis-
souri, river section Of the state are to
be made special assuring their ear
~ consideration.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
BABY'S HAIR ALL CAME OUT

when my first baby was six
months old he broke out on his head
with little bumps. They would dr.
up and Leave a scale. Then 1t would
break out again and 1t spread all over
his head. All the nair came out and
his head was scaly all over. Then his
face broke out all over in red bumps
and it kept spreading until it was on
his hands and arms. l bought several
boxes Of ointment. gave him blood
medicine, and had two doctors to treat
him, but he got worse all the time. He
had 1t about six months when friend
told me about Cuticura. | sent and
got bottle of Cuticura Resolvent,
cake Of Cuticura Soap and box Of
Cuticura Ointment. In three days
after using them he began to improve.
He began to take long maps and to
stop scratching his head. After taking
two bottles OF Resolvent, two boxes OF
Ointment and three cakes of Soap he
was sound and we'll, and never had
any breaking out of any kind. His
hair came out in little curls all over
his head / don't think anything else
would have cured him except Cuticura.
II have bought Cuticura Ointment
and Soap several times since to use
for cuts and sores and have never
known them to fail to cure what put
them on. i think Cuticura Is a great
remedy and would advise any one to
use it. Cuticura Soap is the best that
l have ever used for toilet purposes"
(Signed) Mrs. F. e. Harmon, r. F. d.
2, Atoka, Tenn, Sept. 10, 1910.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST

The Brown County Old Settlers as
year at Benson S grove, near Clare
mont.
The Dakota-Montana Publishing
company has been organized at Aber-
deem with a capital of $4,000, and
with ]. F. Lesacker as president. treas
urer and general manager and Frank
Walklin as secretary and editor of the
publication. The company will issue
monthly publication devoted to the
commercial interests of Dakota and
Montana.
In an address delivered in Sioux
Falls before the teachers who are at
tending the summer school at the
Lutheran state normal school, G.. W.
Lawrence, state superintendent Of pub
lis instruction, declared in favor OF
teaching the children how to do useful
labor by adding vocational education
to the curriculums of the schools. The
consolidation of rural schools, he
stated, was an important step in Sc
CURING NOCdllOLdl tuutdtlOH.
The region northwest of Scotland,
Bonhomme county, was treated to a
genuine sensation when Clayton
Brown, we'll known young man of
the neighborhood, and the 15-year-old
daughter of a prominent farmer of the
community, eloped. They were traced
to Tyndall by the irate father. who, by
using the long distance telephone had
them stopped there, and he tnen pro-
ceeded to Tyndall and escorted his
daughter home. The young man was
arrested on criminal charge, but at
his preliminary hearing the au-
ties were unable to sustain the charge
and there was nothing to do but dis
miss the case against him and release
him from custody.
The Forest City Press says num-
bers of homesteaders are passing
through there on their way to their old
homes, to stay through the drought.
s. D., died in an Aberdeen hospital as
the result OF knife wound received
in quarrel in butcher shop at
Strool, and he accused the man who
stabbed him Of being too attentive to
his wife. A fight followed. and Steffes
received the wound which caused his
death. The man who stabbed Steffer,
aid Steffers wife, are In the Perkins
county Jail awaiting trial
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
Fire at Herreid.

Herreid-Fire destroyed the barns
Of DR.. o. Nj. Richey and Fred j. Quen.
ger of Herreid. DR.. Richey's residence
was saved from the flames only by the
most strenuous eXertiOn, and Harl
Baessler, a resident of the town, mar
nowly escaped with his life while
fighting the flames. He mounted the
roof and fought until the house was
saved and then fell unconscious. He
was confined to his home for several
days from over-eXertion.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
To Finance New Enterprise.

Mitchell.-At the meeting of the
commercial club the following directors
were chosen for the ensuing year: w.
r. Ronald. George A. Silsby, r. r.
Cone, G. w. Derr, William Scanlin.
The feature of the meeting was the
adoption of the Williamsport, Pa,
plan of financing enterprises by the
formation of a company which will
take sufficient stock to raise a capital
of $150,000 or more. The plan will be
put into operation within a couple Of
months.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
Cornerstone layinu.

Gettysburg cornerstone Of the
new Methodist church now in course
of construction at Gettysburg was laid
with elaborate ceremony with the
in charge. Work of constructing the
church is proceeding rapidly, and
when it is completed it will be one Of
the finest churches of the denOmina-
tiOn in the state, outside the larger
towns.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
PROMINENT WESTERN SENATOR

II is said that the Pacific Coast Dem
ocrats may offer Francis G. Newlands.
United States from Nevada. as a can
didate for the presidential nomination.
Mr.. Newiands, who is now serving
bis second term in the senate, Is
Mississippian and was born In the old
citv OF Natchez In the summer OF 1S4S.
He entered Yale college In 1863. dur
ing the civil war, and remained until
the middle Of his junior year In 1866;
later he studied law at what is now
the George Washington university
was admitted to the bar in Washing
ton and went to San Francisco to prac
t,ce. He removed his office to Reno
Nevada. in 1888. and since has been
recognized as one of the ablest and
most influential leaders in his state.
He served ten years in the house
of representatives and was member
of the Democratic minority OF the
committees on irrigation. foreign
affairs, banking and currency and
ways and means. where he was able
,portant legislation Of the period and d
and q currency law. and was the auth
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
Costly Prairie Fire.

LemmOn.-A large secaon of coun-
try near Daviston, in Perkins county,
was burned over by prairie fire re.
Gently. The strip burned over was
five miles long and about two miles
wide, and will cause severe hardship
to the hnmesteadcrS affected, as 1t de-
stroyed grass and hay and leaves them
without feed for their stock, as the
grain crop in that section is failure
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
Renewing State Bank Charters.

P!erre.-A number of the state
banks operating in the state, which
were organized in 1891 and prior
years, are getting in line to continue
by having their charters renewed
While this Is the case for many, there
are yet number of banks over the
state which have not taken the steps
to renew their charters. which run
only 20 years. Such banks are work
ing without legal existence, and can
not have such existence until they
take the steps to renew their official
authority to do business.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS NOTES

The Dupree Commercial club has
purchased two chemical engines and
will organize volunteer fire depart
ment with a members.
Mrs. and Mrs. Frank Tw;SS OF Atnol
celebrated the twenty-tifth anniver-
sary of their marriage with a silver
wedding celebration for which 140 in
vitatons were issued.
During an electric storm, Andrew
Swenson, sheepherder for Louis
Mattson, working twenty miles north
west of Belle Fourche, was struck by
lightning and instantly killed.
Mobridge had a ''peeping Tom" for
a little while, but the officers got busy
and he was rounded up in police court
and fined an amount which should
cause him to reform his ways.
After several weeks work by local
businss men, arrangements now are
completed for the erection and opera
tion of a new creamery III Gary. 1t
will be conducted by a cooperative
company.
Work of installing the new gas light
ing system at Gettysburg is proceed
ing rapidly. and within few weeks
the town will enjoy the benefits of gas
lights. 1t is expected the system will
be in operation by July 10.
Miss Edith Nelson Of Pierre has
been left $4,000 by a Mr.. Smith of
Chicago, an aged invalid whom she
nursed for some time. The dead man
had no family except some nieces, and
was wealthy. The nieces inherited
the remainder Of the property.
A census OF the new county of Zie-
bach. taken by the county superin-
tendent. Miss Grace Shurr, reveals
school population of 6S5, of whom IA
are Indians. Steps are being taken to
organize sufficient schools in the
county to care for all the children.
Charged with kidnapping his two
small children from his wife, from
whom he is separated. Steve Veto, a
Slavonian was arrested at DeadwoOd
and lodged in the county Jail. Mrs.
Veto is suing for divorce and alleges
that Veto took the children TO Engle-
wood, without permission of the court
During the past twelve years the
commissioners of Brown county have
paid out $22,91S for gopher counties
The larges tamount paid was in 1902,
when the bounties totaled $3,714.56.
The smallest amount was in 1904
when but $7O9.69 was paid out for that
purpose In 1911 the expenditures
have amounted to S2,977.46.
Information received from Province
town, Mass, tells of honors which
have come to a Sioux Falls boy, in the
person of Herbert F. Emerson, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs Frank s. Emerson prom.
inent residents of Sioux Falls. The
young man is in the United States
navy, and the information received
is to the effect that he has been pro.
noted to lieutenant.
The claim is made that Mrs. Matt
Hoffman is the champion chicken
raiser of Miner county. She already
has 747 chicks to her credit this year,
with fourteen hens and an incubator
engaged in an attempt to hatch out
800 more.
The 10-month-old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Holder of Aberdeen, who
were accused of neglecting the child
and leaving it alone in the house for
hours at a time, has been sent to the
state children's home at Sioux Falls,
the parents having relinquished all
control.
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07
COOKE DECLARED NOT GUILTY

Edgar S. Cooke, who was found not
guilty Of embezzling $4,000 from the
Big Four railway, was formerly local
treasurer of the road in Cincinnati
and was well known in railroad cir
cles. The belief Is that the judges
charge helped to free Cooke. Judge
Hunt declaring the testimony Of Mrs.
Ford and of Warriner only made them
equally guilty if Cooke were guilty.
Cooke was the last of those indict-
ed in connection with the $643, 900
shortage of Charles l.. Warriner, Gin
cinnati treasurer Of the road, to be
tried. First Warriner, indicted on nu-
merous charges, pleaded guilty to one
charging the embeZZlement of $4,000
He was sentenced to six years in
prison.
Then Mrs. Jeanette Stewart-Fcrd
accused Of blackmailing Warriner,
was tried in February, 1910. The
jury in her case disagreed. Finally
after many delays. Cooke succeeded
in having his case brought into court
and the most sensational trial of the Sc
formal verdict was read. but Mrs. Coo
~ har Go In bnr
The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1911-07-07

Frank Haton the
a
him that he provided
a credit his
He formed
accumulated
ephemeral