davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
WASHINGTON STOCK MARKET.

salcs-Regular can, Il O'Clock noon
District of Columbia Se5s. $50 at l8a
Washington Gas As 500 at 1l0
Columbia Railroad Is. $500 at l0lk-
Washington Railway and Electric Is. 500 at s5ls.
Capital Traction 10 at 12sh 3 at Us, Is at I8
Washington Railway ard Electric com. 3 at 8,
3 at s.. 3 at 5H. 3 at 5x, 3 at 5h. 3 at 35A.
. at sos 3 at 55R
WASHINGTON Railway and Electric pfd-. at aA.
Il at Sk.
washington Gas. at 50. 10 at 50. q at 7gs. .
at 7sN. 3 at 79z.
Commercial National Bank at 15. 10 at ls5.
District National Bank at 1904.
After call-WashingtDn-V Virginia Railway pfd-, .
at esls. 3 at 65i4 80 at &C.
Following are the bid and asked prices posted
at yesterdays meeting of the Washington Stock
Exchange:
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
LAwsuftR.

No 5S65 Georys r Leapley Va Washington
Railway and Electric Company; damages. $1,000.
Attorney Z. T. Cooday.
No. 5s55. Bancroft WhitneS Company Elgene
L. Culver; Judgment in Municipal Court, SA6
No 55s7. Potomac Sand and Gravel Company
vs.. Geurgs Killeen; Judgment in Municipal Court,
Sz4.7- Attorney. C. w. Clsgett
No. S56S Potomac Sand & Gravel Company Va
Killeen Construction Company; Judgment in Munich
pal Court, Sss5s Attorney, c. W. Oasett.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
DEEDS OF TRUST.

Square 45-Lot 2; William N. Palmer to United
states Trust Company. trustee. to Eecup the
Lynchbug Investment Cooperation. 27iz.76 s.
monthly EAymeuts per cent per annun-
Square SILT 8. Otto Hammerbacher et ux. to
II. n H0Feustein and Ffpd W. Resses tus-
ten. to SECURE Edmr r. Richardson. si.sm. %
monthly payments, PER cent per annrn-
Ilncnln-Ioia s. and a.; section s; Clarcne w.
LaN1s e ux. 20 Christian ]. Gockim snd John
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
COTTON MARKET.

Quotations furnished b. W. B. Hibbs & Co.
members Of the New YoTk Stock Exchange, HibR
Building.
New York, Feb. 8-The market was irregular
and unsettled during the late afternoon. Prices
at time dropped 10 to Il points from the high
some inside liquidation but when it looked as
though this selling movement for profits might
become general and cause sharp slump. the market
was favored with the suspension Of these selling
orders and prices were bought and bid up again
in the late trading.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
Eauity Suits.

No. eeeo. Amnon Behrend vs.. tMAry J. Fox;
| partition. Attorney, r. B. Behrend
No. 29el. In assignment Of William Beak-
| hagen; fix bond Attorneys. ]. A. Maedei and
! Al. Strasburger.
No. 2e9a District Of Columbia vs. Bates War
| ren ct al; discovery and To enjoin Of build
| ing Attorney, L. II. Thomas.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET.

Quotations furnished oy W. b Hibhs @.
Numbers of the New York stock Exchange. Hibbs
Building
CaIl money: open. IA high. Zs low ~ close, "a.
SALE OF SHARES BY HOURS.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
GOVERNMENT BONDS.
TREASURY STATEMENT.

At the beginning Of business yesterday the cundi-
tion of the United States Treasury was:
Working balance in Trgasury Offices SIS s94 81 Is
In hanks and Philippine Islands. y III ESs Il
Total balancs in general fund......... G. as Zs $
Ordinary receipts 900 O6 SC
Ordinary disbursements --.-............ s3 5B q
The deficit 70 date this fiscal year is S4E5OS5 6.
as against sS5,sI sls.55.
These figures exclude Panama Canal and public
debt transactions
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
Criminal Court No. L

CrEm1nuI NO. Il
JUDGE WRIGHT.
No. 1886. United States Everett DufOur: cun-
spiracy: time 10 settle bill Of exceptions and file
transcript extended.
Criminal Court No. 2.
CHIEF JUSTICE CLABAUGH.
No. a394. Uaited States TA Harry II. Haggc-
maches, George Harbin, John Scanlin: house
breaking and Larceny: verdict for defendant No l.,
not guilty; defendant No. . guilty on first and
secnnd counts; defendant No s. guilty on first, sec
ond fourth and fifth counts; defendant No. 2
sentenced 20 four years and placed on probation
defendant No J sent to National Training School
No. E30. United States Isaac johnson; dep
redation; private property; verdict, not guilty.
No. 1856 United States George Garrett
Samuel Thomas. Richard Smith, and James
Daniels: robbery trial.
Assignments for to-day:
United States vs.. Emmett Robinson and Robert
Thomas
Unitcd States vs.. Jacob Cockrer.
United States rs. Charles d. Hickey and James
Magruder.
United States rs Alberta Garter.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01

No. ~ Albert VI Michael Att1neys, Ross &
Glassie-MaddOx & Galley.
No. so. HalleT vs.. Washington Times Company.
AttoFneys Gsrdner-Lambert.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
NEW YORK GRAIN.

s New YORK, Feb 2-wHEAT-weaker: trade in
actiEe- No l Northern spring to arrive. Z. q. b.
l.O7; No red, {. o. b.. s2sz; No. hard. (. q b,
LOO; No macaroni. I. o. b.. "a; No. Manitoba Z.
tota for opening navigation.
CoRN-Weaker: small dealings Steamer 5O,s ex.
port basis; new No 2 (. O. h. 81; new No. 2 elev,-
tor. donestie s. Exporters took four loads part for
March. April and May.
WHEAT Open. Hin. Low cso-.
MAY Sy.'.'........'.';..;..-'... So - ON 9
CORN
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01

hIMbALII e AIWUUD, PrehldenL-
WILFRID c. POTTER. Secretary.
Subscribed and sworn 20 before me this 18th day
of February, 1911.
THOMAS A. O'KEEFFE.
Notary Public, New York County.
J. EAKIN GADSBY. ss 18Th St NV. Assut.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
CURB MARKET,

Quotations furnished by W. B. Hibhs 4 Co,
uemocTs Of the New York Stock Exchauzs. Hibh.
BlTildin~ psa 49,
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01

Largest Morning Circulation.
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION
Or THE
London Assurance Corporation,

OF London. England on the 3lst day Of Decsmbsr,
1910. required under District Of Columbia Coda.
amended June %, fg2
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
BOSTON COPPER STOCKS.

Quotations furnished by ". Is. Hibbs & Co.. men
bers Of the New YUrK Stock Exchange, Hibbs Build
~
The Washington herald., 1911-03-01
MISCELLANEOUS BONDS.

New York, Feb 7.-olosins quotations Of ni,cel-
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
JAPANESE IN CALIFORNIA
SCHOOLS. TO BE ISSUE
Hall of Bakersfield viii De-
mand Segregation, and Old
Fight Will Be Reopened.

SACRAMENTO, Jan. 1.-THE seq
regation of Japanese and white chill
dren in the schools of California, a
measure which created such a furore
at the last session of the Legisla-
ture, is to be fought out again this
session. and it is expected that con-
siderable interest will again be
aroused.
The bill will be introduced by AS
semblyman Hall of Bakersfield, who Is
heart and soul in the aim to bring
about the most desired legislation.
Hall will have strong adherents on
the floor of the House.
This bill and the other measures
providing against the holding of lands
in California by aliens not eligible to
be citizens of the United States may
be up for consideration before the
committee of foreign relation.
Many of the Legislators during their
campaigns made capital of the subject
matter contained in all of the meas
ures and mean to strive to see that
something comes of it at this law
making session.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
:: . 3;
BOY SCOUTS ARE
TO DRILL HARD

Sergeant Camp of the marines will
have a squad of thirty Boy Scouts in
their new uniforms drilling at Judd
street tomorrow, and this will be the
first time the boys have had chance
to wear their uniforms in a drill.
From now on the drilling will be
hard and fast, and the boys want to
be in such shape that their work in
the Floral Parade will call forth APP
plause and cheers along the line of
march when they make their first pub
lie appearance. -
The uniforms will all have been dis
tributed before the eventful February
90, and the boys who make up the local
organization will appear before the
astonshed eyes of Honolulu in all the
spick and spanness of clean new uni
forms throughout from head to foot.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
DOUBLES WERE
AGAIN POSTPONED
Teams Chosen to Battle On
Alexander Courts When
Rain Ceases.

The weather man again interfered
with the tennis at Oahu College yes
terday afternoon, and the finals in the
singles and the opening games in the
doubles had to be postponed until Old
Sol dried out the courts
Glib and Hoogs are scheduled for
the final round in the singles which
was to have been played off Monday,
and the winner of this event will go
up against Atherton Richards just to
try himself out in the champion class.
Lots have been drawn for the play
ers who are to operate together in the
doubles, but the drawings have not
been made to decide which teams play
against each other.
The men who will form the teams
are Hoogs and r. Hitchcock, Glib and
Wishard, Damon and Morgan, Rich
ards and Morgan, Austin and Ballen-
tyne, Eames and Anderson, Renton and
Stevens, G. Glib and Williams, Patty
and W. Hitchcock. Young and Ouder-
kirk, McWayne and Desha, Gay and
McStocker, j. Hind and B. Baldwin, e.
Glib and Q. Hind, Undertake and
Chairman.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
WORKOUT FOR
Fifteen MILES
This Distance Done BY King
at Kapiolani
Yesterday.

Fifteen miles We're run by Soldier
King at Kapiolani Park yesterday aft
ernoon, doing the entire distance in one
hour, thirty five minutes and five
seconds.
Today King will do nothing, but to-
morrow he will run to Pearl City and
back, starting from Y. M. C. A. build
ing on Hotel street He will be ac-
companled by Nigel Jackson on BIZ
cycle.
Several local sports were on hand to
see King work out yesterday, and al
though this is the first time he has run
fifteen miles since his race here with
Kaoo, he and those who saw him ram
are well satisfied with the way he
worked out yesterday.
Plans for the big race of February
% are going on apace, and everything
points to the greatest crowd that ever
assembled to see Marathon run in
Hawaii
Kaoo Is working out steadily. but Is
doing most of his training at walk,
and he can be seen any day hitting up
brisk pace over the city streets
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01

LYNCH SAYS Jumps"
GET ENOUGH PRACTICE

NEW YORK, Jan. IA. = President
Thomas j. Lynch of the National
League had few words to say last
night regarding reports that have been
in circulation. as to his spring plans
for his staff ofs,umpires. One story
was to the effect that Lynch intended
to assign his indicator handlers with
different National League teams on the
spring training trips, that they might
have a chance to get into condition
for the coming season.
Il, think our umpires get all the pre-
liminary pfactise they need said
Lynch, lin officiating at college games
and at local series. for instance. like
that between the Philadelphia National
and American League clubs. In my
opinion it would be bad policy to bring
ballplayers and umpires into the close
fellowship that Southern trips to-
gether would be found to do. I am OPP
posed to too much intimacy between
the umpires and the players"
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
ELKS PREPARE
FOR BIG CROWD
Estimated 5000 People Will
Attend the Mammoth
Carnival.

1t is conservatively estimated that
during the two evenings of the Elks'
carnival ON the Alakea wharf, Febru
airy u and %, six thousand people will
avail themselves of the unusual oppor
tunity afforded for pleasant and stir
ring entertainment You may talk
about your "Honolulu's Great White
Way''-and we have the great white
way or the gay white way. every night
except Sunday, the year around--but
there will be only two evenings of the
Elks' carnival, and those are the even
ings when special effort will be made
to concentrate all imaginable merri-
ment in one place, under the Alakea
shed, and there will be presented two
continuous vaudeville shows, voting
contest to send a lady to the Coast for
vacation, a fascinating scramble for
an up to- date automobile which will
cost the lucky winner but one dollar,
an Applegate Court on the plans of,
but surprising last years court; a
grand mask ball, an exhibition of a
cute little baby elk a Punch and Judy
exhibition, hula dance. geisha girls,
photograph gallery, restaurant, curio
store, country store a hall of wonder
full freaks, etc. etc.
1t is none too early at this time to
think OF getting your mask ball tick
cts, $150 each, admitting one person;
nor is it too soon to speak for auto
mobile tickets The sooner the quicker.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
Team
!. HERE IN JULY
Keio University Nine Plays
Locals After Regular
Season is Over.

Reports from Japan are to the eff
feet that it has been decided to send
Keio University ball team to Honolulu
in July as the local promoters asked
instead of having the. team here earlier
in the year and breaking into the
schedule of Oahu league games.
The Waseda team which came early
last year disarranged the schedule OF
local games great deal. and it will
be appreciated by the fans this season
to have the local series finished, and
then the Japanese series with the local
teams commenced.
The Keio nine will be in Honolulu
the latter part of July and will play
in Hilo and on Maui possibly before
leaving the Islands on their return, the
same as did Waseda last season.
This year the season for good ball
looks exceptionally bright, for the park
officials are going to have a hold on
the teams by keeping back 20 per cent.
of their money from each game until
the league series has been finished,
thus making the teams carry out their
contracts to the end of the season or
lose good bunch of money.
The Japanese Athletics will be made
up entirely of japanese players this
year and this move viii do much to
add interest to the team which has
been composed in the past of about
all nationalities instead of wholly Jap
anese players.
Plans for the local iseason are well
under way, and within short time
the schedule will be arranged for the
regular games, and then the series be-
tween the local teams and the Japan
ese visitors will be looked after.
The Keios win arrive in Honolulu by
the Chiyo Maru on Jiy 20, according
to the present plans.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
LIFE ISN'T WORTH LIVING
When This Statement Is Made II May
Be Generally Attributed to the
Lack of Good Health.

We want to talk to people who are
nervous, who suffer frequent head
aches, who don't enjoy their food,
who are irritable, quickly lose theic
temper, who are so exhausted that
they feel they must give up, and have
become so respondent that life
doesn't seem worth living,
Most of the above described condi
tons are chiefly called catarrh, a
below par" condition of mucous
membranes. This delicate lining of
certain of the body cavities becomes
weakened, inflamed and congested
until the whole system is weakened,
mental depression ensuing as one OF
the results. The wise way to over
come this condition is through
treatment of the general system. We
have the treatment, and we are so
positive it will produce the results
we claim for it that we will supply
it to any one with the understanding
that we will return to them every
penny paid us in every instance where
the treatment is not in every way
satisfactory and beneficial to them
We want you to try Rexall Mueu-
Tone, which is a scientifically devised
Alternative tonic and body builder, its
action being to aid the body in it's eff
forts to re-establish the natural and
healthy functions of the mucous men,
branes.
Rexall MucuTone thus acts to ex-
pei the catarrhal poison" restore
the mucous cells to good health, tone
up the whole body. allay inflamma-
ton, remove congestion and stimu-
late the system to healthy activity. 1t
is splendid for aiding in the building
up of flesh and muscle tissue and re-
moving weaknesses.
Come to our store and get bot
tie of Muco-Tone, and after giving
it reasonable trial, if you are not
satisfied, simply tell us so, and we
will hand back your money without
question. Surely nothing could be
more fair than this. Rexall Mucu-
Tone comes in two sizes, so cents
and $500; Remember you can OBJ
tain Rexall Remedies in Honolulu
only at onr store, The Rexall Store
Benson, Smith e. Co, Ltd
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
THREE BROTHERS DIE IN
FIGHT OVER WIFE Of ONE

ATLANTA, GA, Dec 2O.-Three
brothers were killed in "a family fight
over the wife of one. according to a
report ieceiaed today from Hopewell,
Cleburne county, Alabama, just over
the Georgia state line. Whack, Ric-
hard and Alfred Benefited are the
dead men. The fight was a free-for-
all struggle that began in discus
sion over the wife of Richard. She
riff Rowell started for the scene i'm
mediately Hopewell is in a remote
district.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
PHYSICAL MAN IS
similar To
DOG
Neither Can Be 0verfed and
Well at the Same Time,
Says fastener.

Benjamin, the, young man whose
widely accepted in Eastern cities, is
now at the Honolulu Drug Co.'s store
on Fort street meeting the public and
explaining his ideas.
Benjamin spent a busy afternoon
Tuesday talking with stream of call
ers, but did not seem to think him
self rushed This is nothing" he
said. Most of these people are from
the coast, where my medicine is we'll
known. Honolulu people have not yet
learned what my medicine will do.
Come here in two weeks and you will
see 200 people here at one tine. Just
as soon as | prove to about 5000 resi-
dents of this city who are now half
sick that there is nothing the matter
with them but stomach trouble and
that my remedies will make a stuffed
up, sluggish, tired-out stomach into
an active, healthy, virile one, then I
will be really busy.
Men are nothing but animals, The
highest order Of animals, to be sure,
but they were never intended by ma
ture to be shut up all day and have
all the food they could eat without
exercising the body sufficiently to
consume it. No animal can stand this.
Take a dog, for instance; lot him
run wild in the country and he will
wolf down his meals and never be
sick. Shut him up in the city and
make a parlor pet of him. and what
happens? He gets sickly, and shifts
disgustedly at the food you give him.
He has many diseases and is lazy
and doped with food. Most people
today are in the same shape--litef-
ally doped with food. They are half
sick, and they don't know jus, what
is the matter with them. Take my
word for it, it's their Overworked
digestive apparatus that causes the
trouble"
Among people who called on Ben
jamin Tuesday afternoon was Mr..
Manuel Souza Cabrall, formerly of
Centerville, California. now of Homo
lulu, Punchbowl district, who said:
THE Benjamin preparation, Bro.
Benjamin Herbalo is all Mr. Benjamin
claims. have been great sufferer
from chronic stomach trouble. Ev- /,
erything ate disagreed with me and
even the smell of cooking would
nauseate me. have taken the medi-
cine less than week and it has al
ready done me world of good
When | first took this medicine /
had been i'll for several years, and
neither physicians nor medicines
helped me in the least. This is the
first preparation ever found that
has real merit and will do what is
claimed for it."
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
MINNESOTA MAY HAVE
CHANCE TO ROW

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Jan. 16.-
That the University of Minnesota will
have crew by next fall seems prob
able, owing to recent Congressional &C
ton on the proposed dam in the Mis-
sissippi river at Fort Smelling. In
quiries from some of the best rowing
coaches in the country are coming into
the office of the university. In addi-
ton to letters from Coach Ten Eyck
of the University of Syracuse and from
Stevenson, assistant coach at Harvard,
an offer has been received from George
Van Vliet of New York city offering
to post forfeit as a guarantee that
he could, under certain conditions de-
velop a winning crew at Minnesota.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
PRESIDENT TAFT IS
HONORARY CHAIRMAN

NEW YORK, Jan. Thames e.
Sullivan. secretary of the American
Olympic games committee, announces
that President Taft has accepted the
post of honorary president of the
American committee. When the COM
mttee was formed, it was decided to
ask President Taft to head it, James
Curtiss of Yale Travelled to Washington
recently for the purpose of asking the
President to head the committee, every
member of which is pleased at the ac-
ceptance. R. M. Thompson, head OF
the New York Athletic Club, will be
chairman of the committee.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01

On Saturday night dinner will be
given at Haleiwa by the losers In the
recent golf tournament to the winners,
the matches being played off a week
ago Sunday. The Haleiwa club was
divided into two teams and the win
ners were to have dinner from the
losers which was scheduled for last
Saturday. Many Honolulu players are
spending the week end at Haleiwa, for
the links there are dry, while those OF
the Country Club are not in condition
for play.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
KIRMESS stage
\, TO BE ERECTED
Dances and Spectacular Per-
formanceS to Take Place
On Boards.

The erection of big stage in the
old fishmarket will be commenced
soon, the structure to be used for the
continuous performance that will be
given, under the direction of Stage
Manager Will Adams at the Mid
Pacific Kirmess on Saturday, Febru.
AIRY IS.
All the dances and spectacular
performances of the Kirmess are to
be given on the stage. beginning at
about eight o'clock in the evening
and lasting until eleven-three hours
of continuous performance. After all
forth have been given, the stage will
be turned over to the public for dane
ing.
Manager Adams states that Ber-
gers band will be on hand during the
entire evening. There will be, also, a
stringed orchestra that will alternate
with the band and that will play for
the public dance. This will be Ernest
Kaai's double quintette, which Is to
say that the music will be excellent.
Fifteen minutes, Mr.. Adams says,
has been allotted for each booth to
put on its particular stunt. There
are fourteen of them in all, so the
performance will not be a short one
The stage that is to be erected will
be fifty-eight feet wide by twenty
feet in depth. That means that it will
be big one, amply large enough to
put on the big and brilliant shows
now being planned by the committees
of the various booths.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
BED0UINS' MASSACRE u.
: CHRISTIANS IN REVENGE

JERUSALEM, Dec 20 One hun
dred of the Christian residents of
Kevak, southeast of the Red Sea, as
well as the Turkish garrison of the
town, have been massacred by hordes
of Bedouins, according to reports
that reached here today. The Bed
ouins committed the outrage in re-
venge for the execution of one of
their chieftains by the authorities of
Kevak.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01
AMATEUR PROFESSIONAL
..... SPORT 7. $ ....,.,
: 81 q auaun w 81
SPORT CALENDAR.
ar ---T-, .'f.9
Wednesday, Feb. 1.

= Wednesday, Feb. L. {:
Z Soccer Game-Kams VS.. High. q
= School ON Kan Grounds. {,
. Thursday, Feb. 2. ::
y Y. M. C. A. Basketball Begins. :,
q Tuesday, Feb. z. y
y Basketball Series-Fort Shafter :!
. VS.. Palama, Starts. Five Match )!
!; es to be Played. {!
= Saturday, Feb. II. :!
= Fights, Asahi Theatre Fink q
= Harding Go Main Event. y
= " Wednesday, Feb. IS. ::
= Wall Cup Tournament Begins. ::
= Wednesday, Feb. %. :;
= Marathon Race = King, Kaoo. u
4 Automobile and Motorcycle Races ::
4 at Hilo. q
Z " "Wednesday, March 1. Il
e Hall Cup Tournament Begins. y
): Friday, March 10. ::
!: Grammar School Track Meet. {:
4 Sunday, March &c. :!
= Annual Haleiwa Road Race = !;
y Starting from Aala Park. ::
. {:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-02-01

Excavation on the Panama canal Is
decreasing monthly, probably Tor the
reason that the steam shovels and
dredges are getting down into the
bottom of the cut. where there is less
material