davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

And now they are talking OF build
ing a town at the hot spring on the
Rio Grande road, between Alamosa
and Villa Grove in the San Luis val
ley.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

Tho days are growing longer, but
don't lose any time in the matter OF
getting that New Years resolution
properly formulated.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

A good supply OF snow is accumu-
lating in the mountains. That means
an ample water supply for next sum-
mer.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

The oil men of Cortez are organic
ing and preparing to develop their rich
oil lands and to give them proper pub
licity.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

The city council will probably con.
slider the commission form of govern
ment at tomorrow nights meeting.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

The war correspondents who are re-
porting the progress OF the Mexican In
e,,rrection are to be commanded for
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

We are getting real winter weather
now, but no one seems to be com
pIaining-not even the coal men.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05
Governor Shafroth insists that the
inaugural ceremonies shall be sim
pie,

What will the year 1911 do for Du-
range, or what will we do for Durango
in the coming year?
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

The Herald wishes all its readers a
happy and prosperous New Year.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

The old year is drawing to close
We will be greeted by baby 1911 to
morrow,
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05

Take them up tenderly, lift them
with care. the wrecked toys that yes
terday all seemed 30 fair.
Semi-weekly herald., 1911-01-05
THE DURANGO TRUST COMPANY
Durango, Colorado
December 21st, 1910.
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS

The annual meeting of the stock.
holders of The Durango Trust Com
pany. for the purpose of electing d..
rectors for the ensuing year and for
tine transaction of such other business
ae may properly come before said
meeting, will be held at the office OF
said Company at Durango. Colorado,
on Tuesday, January 3rd, 1911.
A. w. AYREs, Secretary.
First publication Dec. 21. 1910.
Last publication Jan. 8, 1911.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

there fs every reason to believe that
1t win not be long before wsoman's
suffrage is extended to GONE of the
more eastern states.
No doubt II women were given the
right to vote throughout the coun-
try thousands OF them would take
absolutely no interest and would
keep away from the polls on cleo
ton day. There are many others,
however, who would be glad of the
privilege and who, no doubt, would
make far better citizens than many
of the foreigners who are continual
iy coming to our shores and who are
now given the right to vote after
five years residence, regardless of
the fact that many of them can hard
ly speak English and are In ignor-
"hSo VI oui loNu ol &UfefuIuenb.
Half of them do not know what they
are voting for and are ready tools
for the political machines.
On the other hand, we have thu
thorough business woman. many of
them owning a great deal Of real
estate on which the are forced to
pay taxes. They have absolutely no
say in the government which Ina
poses the tax. All will admit that
the average woman Is far better pre-
pared to vote than thousands of
men who now have the privilege to
cast a ballot on election day.
While Miss Philbrook may not
win her argument that N now
have the right to vote In New Jer-
sey without further legislation, she
has done the cause a great deal of
good and the question is bound to
receive more serious consideration
on the part of the public than ever
before.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

found the pearl. .Thereupon Dugget
claimed the gem as his property, and
an argument regarding the ownership
followed, resulting In the dealer for
chilly taking possession OF the pearl.
Thesen then had Dugget arrested on
q charge Of larceny and the case was
called before Judge Cayerly.
After bordering on the details, the
Judge suggested that the pearl should
rightfuliy belong to the church which
had purchased the CLAIMS. Immediate
" Theaen and Dugget Joined ranks
against their common contestant. The
church, and refused to listen TO any
terms Of settlement by which they
both would lose cut" Accordingly
the jndgs continued his ruling and
gave the gem to Captain Banner 60,
a~afekeeping.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
q TIL
t5WF.
S@ BY ROY k.-MOUEToN. 1~~~

race since the ancient vikings and
1t has given us tho courage to look
the whole world in the face. conf
dent OF u physical and mental
prowess. 1t gave u forefathers
the stamina to throw or the yoke of
the oppressor, and their sons the
pluck to drive the whoopIng red
skins to the western horizon there
TO wither and fade away until they
became but a memory. 1t has given
us the strength to- navigate the
realms below the sea-, to fly In the
air eve rs the condor of the Andes
to invent the photograph, the wire
less telegraph, the divine right of
coal barons and all other things that
go with civilization.
Whosoever strikes a blow at the
buckwheat cakes strikes a blow at
the very keystone OF our national
strength. and the efforts of the dairy
and food department in it's behalf
are to be commended.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
Finds a $1,000 Pearl in Clam Shell

rHnGAGo-A Il 200 pearl. found IN
~ clam bake and subsequently,
forcibly taken away by the dealer
who supplied the shellfsh. was taken
into custody the other day by Capt.
MAX Danner Of the police department,
pending a decision by Municipal
Judge Cayerly of a question equally
perplexing as that of the egg laid by
the famous haywood hen. AS a result
Judge Cayerly expected to giYa
the correct answer to the following
question:
sIf a clam dealer Is ordered to sup
piy CLAIMS for q church dinner and
gives some of them to a carpenter.
who finds a $1,000 pearl in one of the
shells, does the gem beopg to the
church?"
Our Lady OF Lourdes church, Leland
and North Ashland avenues. recently
gave q clam bake and ordered the
CLANS for the feast from FrankJ Dug.
get, 70 South Water street While
carrying the CLAIMS into the church
Dugget gave half a dozen TO Elmer
Thesen, a carpenter, who was al work
In the building.
Theaen opened one OF the shells and
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
ENGLAND's CIVILIZATION.

King Edward and Queen Mary. OF
England, are on their way to India
to receive their crowns as emperor
Ind empress A large Steamship has
been made over into a yacht, at
Enormous expense, to carry the royal
rouple, tn order that they may COM
sinue to i've in luxury on the yoy-
age.
In india the greatest prepare
fions are being made for their re-
sception. Millions OF dollars are be,
ing spent on decorations and a
sneat pageant will be held on the
dny of the coronation. La fact al
tho gorgeous displays OF the coro-
nation In London, a few months ago
are to be repeated, II not surpassed
while this great display ID COINS
on for the benefit Of q mere maj
end woman, millions OF the native
OF India are in want and many ar
starving in famine. There is tn
greatest distress everywhere. Jus
ag the vast amount OF money speni
fDr the coronation In London woult
have relieved, to a large extent, thu
poverty that is SO in evidence In tina
areat city. 40 the vast SUMS that ar
devoted to the celebration In Indii
would add greatly to the relief 0
THE masses were IT turned into til
right channels.
England poses as one of the moa
civilized and enlightened nations Q
the world. Can this be cur hoaste
civilization to waste this money 0
lavish display for the mere gratff
cation OF two persons who cali then
selves q king and a queen, Will
millions OF the subjects OF the sam
eauple are suffering and in distrel
NIL about them7
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
SAVE THE BUCKwHEAT CAKE

ISAVE THE BUCKWHEAT CAKE.
A state and dairy food depart
ment out West has begun an active
crusade against the manufacture and
sale of adulterated b~uekwheat flour,
and this can be construed only as a
step in the right direction. In these
| days of adulteration and substitu-
tion there are some things which
must be held sacred. The buck
wheat cake is a national institution
| just as much as is the American
eagle, the oil trust or the tariff OH
lumber.
The American public is long-srf-
ferfnQ and will stand a great deal
of imposition. Il will, without a
m~urfaurs pay Its good money for cir
CARS made out of hemp and corn
busks, for whiskey containing tebae-
co and ~uaolasses or for butter made
out of axle grease and yellow oehre.
bat there is q limit and the average
American will not stand for any
trifiing with the good old buck
wheat pancake.
The huekwheat cake Is ene of the
foundation stones of cur national
structure and 1t has helped build us
up from a struggling colonial de-
| tendency TO the proud eminenee OF
al world power with q navy that can
sail around the world without losing
"a gunner and with a congress that
can appropriate a billion dollars a
session without turning a hair. It
has helped make us the sturdiest
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
Wants Pension Office Beauty Restored

n NNsION COMMISSIONER JAMES
Il. DAVENPORT has an eye to tbs
artistic, and as mueh as it il possible
for that genial gentleman to be dis
gruntled. is mightily grieved over the
fact that the pension oiice does not
look a. pretty as Il ought 10, .
nothing Ike as pretty as It might,
Commissioners Davenport says that the
----e- -ace cc@st = r- GEE z
show places IN Washington. and there
was $ time when this WAS true. NOW
IL lis hagf-fned ap with tbs deaks, tiis
cases and literature % the Indian OF
sSca. watch really hasn't any hnsiness
there. In fact the great court OF the
Dengsoa 0lfea. which until the new
gcvernzuent printing Office was soa-
ssrssesef wma tAs saEseas. bafidtng ~
4Ae NssElss. @1 aaa~s sAe sosss. lsHsks
more AAks q essstksr oseaaE "a saE ~
saa nnsAAn a0as q ~pneegnsas tssaa aks
1 deeens Respectable nnbfse Raisaan9
rha great 5nteela a@ssst liz aEESeAna'
a. o. 5a@ various aEzess wHss8 sAHE
ssas 40 @E II Tia sEs~s sasa s#fS
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
PERTH AMBoY
Population, 3a.1x1.
miles from New FORK

uil0a N0W LORE.
( Tan rata Its. -
{ On staten Island sounG. at the
I mouth OF tho Raritan river and a.
/ the ffeAd Of Haritan Bay.
oosan steamsrs can dock 4 from
I Channel Il feet deep At Low Wa
! ter leadtng up the bay from SANDY
Daily steamer ssrvius TO New
-Four RAILROADS, the sennsyIynnia.
/ Crnkral Railroad OF Hew Jersey
I LAhiTh Valley and tina. Staten islAnu
RAPID Transit Branches sn mnai an
I unlimited number of eresilent hAc
/ Has two telegraph and two teie-
/ Electric fiEht and gas companies
Two daily newrpapsra.
Federal p~cstofi1ca building.
Public Library. ana
high school which IL on q aR~
provad list Of all h leading uns
! y0rBtties IN the country, four par9-
chfal schools and q business eoa-
Churches Of all denominations.
City hospital.
Municipal ate works. "a
Prominent center for trolisss -
! Riches, clay deposits IN tbs GUN
try In the Immediate vicinity.
Splendid theatrical dvanIagsS
Come OF the leading industItss
are: American smeitsng q RsnIl.nr
Gompany.s smsltsr; Rariran Ssphait
works: United Lead Works. United
States Cartridge Coz Arohitecsasssis
Tile s. Fsatsnce CO.. g. Pardee 5sc
md Tile Works; Atlantic Terra NJ ~
Ia Co. Federal Terra Gotta co. nsn
Jersey Terra Gotta Coz three Pulls
Of the National E~treproofin4 Gon
nany aaid other similar industriss
Within the immediate vicinity YER
afalc works; C-hesebr0uxh Vasellne
Works; Marcy Stove Works: W.
drydock companies together wian
shfpyHrds and marine
REanaard UnSerground Gable Com
pany; RoessIer Il Hasslachsr. Chem,
lcal Works; emery mills. coke 2
cigar factorisss oement stone worAss
coal shipping piers, handkerchief
factory. cement works. mAcnihs
shops and iron foundriess
70 further particulars address,:
Albert Leon, secrstary OF tne
Board OF Trade.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
The Civil War
so Years Ago Today
NOVEMBER IL. 1851

General Banhsm, pursuing 0snsxxl
lloyd In retreat from Cotton HilI to-
ward Winchester. VA, overlook tho
Confederate real guard at McCoy'R
dills, and promptly attacked. The Con-
ederates were defeated, with q loss
Of Is men. Among those killed was
Colonel Croghan.
The p~rivateer schooner NeTa, from
China, was seized at Gan Francisco By
| Captain Pease of the revenue cutter
May.
The schooner Maryland, loaded with
wood, was hecaamed OF the Confeders
alta battery on Pig Point. In the Po-
tomacs The C~onfederates put OF to
attack her, whereupcn the crew took
to thsir boats and fed. The captora
contentad themselves with setting fro
to her. When they had left, Union
soldiers went aDoard n put out the
tire.
Liaut. y. II. Rigby of the Gist arsii
iery. detailed with 30 me OF Brssadisr
General Lookwood's command, to re-
cover arms In the possession Of Se
c~essionists in Maryland ssaged two
hraza six-poundsra st Wilmington, ons
at New Castle and 100 nsusaketz.
General lockwood g. s.. A., with 3
1vioy IL occupation ZOE N east shore
cf Virginia, marched froaa snewniIl.
Worcester county, Maryland.
The governor Of Florida issaed .
proclamation forhiddsns the snsias
rnant os citiEsns eli Florida for services
outside the state. and ordered the ar'
reat Of sill recruiters.
0edars were issued gor tbs eatah'
nshmssE o& = naval ssaklon g Port
HoyaI. y. o., which had fallen gnk<
tha handa ef Captain uuaene aa& aaa
sxal Sherman.
Tha Z, NJ q. organised tAs
unzGed Aaeas Carzzsaa epsamiestnz
anrvses zst - asz
x@sssssKe*. M ILL., zzsn4aA
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
RAILWAYS BOOM.

Railway recently surprised Itself
by getting out a daily newspaper
1t has been published now for sew.
eral months and 1t Is making good.
The natural consequence is, things
are picking up in Railway and the
town Is In a fair way to make a
record for itself.
The first thing the new daily did
was to advocate. a Board of Trade.
In due time such an Organization
was formed. 1t has adopted a mot
to which is no less than Nothing
are going to have q parade. The
too good for Railway" Nov they
Board of Trade Is to lead aud 9TH
or organizations viii fall in'-aH
to boost Railway.
We r mighty glad to see ouf
Union county neighbor making such
d squirt. There iH nothing lfko d
good, live daily newspaper for that
sleepy feeling that after comes over
a community. Doubtless the people
of Railway realize the fact by this
time. They ought to give the paper
hearty support.
1t not only gives them the news
of their home down while It Is still
fresh, but it starts things moving.
adyertises the place. brings IN new
people, causes industries to locate
and thus more than repays FOR the
small expense that falls on each cit
izen to maintain it. There is moth
Ing like a hustling daily newspaper
Ito put a town on its feet and make
things hum.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

with the rows of Handsomely orna'
mented balconies opening upo the
court. In the center OF the court Il a
beautiful fountain. and it used 20 be
that exquisite little models OF the
Monitor and the MerrEmac chased
each other around and around iH this
fnuniain. There are = nauahsF OF
wonderful colssnaas OF bsask eenssafea
ever ana painted 20 resemble maFhkss
aud ferznerIy fIeeA aA htada Of
palms ana aquatic plauts around the
aoasssssn wish ntea 4eungAn@ seats,
and. 80 gaHasalsalonsF I4NeaNaEs aaT
Ma* 924 al IT, aAo# Naeas 81
aa1 u j - xn
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

much privatien In other directions.
We have attempted to come to the
rescue with q Thanksgiving menu
calculated to save considerable
worry and money for the ultimate
consumer. =
With the Kindly assistance of a
we'll known chef, we have been able.
in spite of the high cost Of living,
TO prepare a menu for eight per-
sons which VIII cost only So cents
and 1t seems as though this should
be within the reach of all. Following
Is our prize. menu for this year.
the cost of each item being given:
Potato Soup, s cents.
Dried Herring, TO cents
Crackers, 8 cents.
Oatmeal Mush, 8 cents.
Dry Toast, 6 cents. Celery 8 cents.
Dreamed Goldfish, IL cents.
Bread Pudding (scraps.)
Corned Beef Hash Ono EXPENSE.
Combination Salad Cleft oyers).
Pound Cake. 10 cents.
Pie (cut eight ways), 10 cents.
PumpWater. Toothpfcks, / cent.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
woMANss SUFFRAGE.

Woman's suffrage has taken a
new turn III New Jersey with the ac-
ZION OF Miss Mary P~hilhrook. a law
ser who has presented an argument
hefore the supreme court attempting
% show that women have had a right
tosuofe In this state since the colonial
days. II nothing else Is accomplish
I'd Miss Philbrook has succeeded In
bringing the question Of votes fol
women prominently before New
Jersey, and incidentally has made
generally known the historical fact
that at u time women had ths
right of ballot In this common
wealth. Whether or not they were
deprived Of that right constitution
sity, remains . question which ths
aupfeme court is 70 decide,
Il ID estimated that one million
women viii vote ct the next prssi
Genital election There are VA
states that nave srsptsd them sui
Erase the last being California
AgE A. af8sza 10 alRs ID zza IA
El&n ksawzaa AMI
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
COMING EVENTS.

Nov. 16-Danee and recegtaons hI.
| Anthony Baseball Club, Auditorium
Nov. 16-Supper, auspices OF LAr
dies, Auxiliary OF Simpson NJ. u.
church.
New. 24.-Ball, Washington Fife
Drum and Bugla Corps In Washing
ton hall.
Nov. 22-2s-24-Fair, auspices OF
the Presbyterian Ladies' in the chap
o.
NOV. 27-Dance and reception OF
the Church of Our Lady OF the
Most Holy Rosary, Auditorium.
Nov. 2S-Harvest supper, Ladies'
Aid Society OF First Baptist church
In chapel.
Noy. 2g-BaTI of Marion Athletic
Club, Auditorium
Nov. 29-Dance and reception.
iarion Athletic Club Auditorium.
Dec. Concert by Madame
|Ahbie Clarkson Totten, Baptist
Brotherhood, in Baptist church.
Dec. T-8-Fatr, Weman's club, st.
| Stephens Danish Lutheran church.
Dec. z4-CetillIon dance, RaritEn
tNacht Club.
1912
Jan. bail OF Goodwin Association,
Auditorium.
Jan. Dance, GOODWILL Assoeia-
ton, Auditorium.
January 17-Leap year dance,
Tartan Yacht Club.
Jan. 24-Sixth annual ball of Star
of Grace Lodge, No. II, Shepherds
of Bethlehem, Washington haII.
Feb. 21-Colonian dance, Raritan
Yacht Cln .
March 18-Danee of the Brother
hood Trainmen, Auditorium.
May 2-Shakespeare masquerade,
tartan Yacht Club.
May 3o-Ball of Greek Societies,
Auditorium.
May 30-Dance, Greek Societies,
Auditorium.
April S-Danee, st. Patrick's Allt-
ancc Auditorium.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
OUR IDEAS OF WEALTH.

OWNING a humfdOr.
Buying lore than one pair OF
socks at n time.
Having a clean collar every mon
day and Thursday.
Getting to the theatre late and
making sixteen persons Rise
please"
Having the conductor stop the car
at our street without being asked
Being asked our favorite after
dinner cordial.
Sitting next to the window in the
grill.
Knowing a man who knows a
man who has got a second cousin
who dresses for dinner.
Having the delicatessen clerk
know number.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

AT least the Supreme Court did
Miss Philbrook this homer Of re-
serving decision on her argument
that women now have a right te
vote in New Jersey.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

ACCORDING TO UNCLE ABNER.
Everybody knows how to run a
furnace economically %exceptin' the
Teller that has to run 1t.
Anse Frisby, the leader of our
polite set, says his daughter is COM
In out this winter. Hod Purdy
says he never even heard that she
had been arrested.
The Teller that is doin' much
right now hasn't got time to blow
what he has done or what
he's goin' 20 do
When you hear a feller say you
shouldn't believe what you see In
the papers, 1t is a einch he has been
mixed up In something or other
some time.
Some people are born unIucky
and others go out and deliberately
buy talkin' machines.
Don't knock the Institution that
pays your salary. II they don't run
it to suit you, get out. They can
easily fill your place. There Ia no
so good that there isn't
one else just a leetIe bit better.
Loyalty may be an old fashioned
fdee but 1t brings home the bacon,
Since He'd Peters wife has begun
TO play bridge he has had b work
nights In ths tannerv as%WeW as day
III the feed Mir.
HiekeyvilIa Ii growing ome and
now supports a barber who has two
razors.
The Teller who makes a great hit
with you right on the start doesn't
last long.
1t Is a funny thing, but it is true,
that no two bald spots In this coun-
try are exactly the came shape.
/ see n of the stores down to
the city Is advertiser lace trimmed
ladies' hats, which ought to be fine
for the lace trimmed ladies.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
WANT I'd
Boys to be Managers

Boys, by spending $50 or 500 In
our school you viii double yonr
present earning power and PUT
YOURSELF ON THE ROAD to the
Managers desk.
An increase of S5 = week In your
Ray mems $500 n year, interest at
s. per cent on $4,000. In other words
you add over $4,000 to your per-
senal capita valuc-dfd you ever
think of that? Business men are
engaging young men in advance at
our school.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

OUR
GIVING MENU.
The time is
rapidly pproach-
Ing when the
gentle readers
must sit down to
their T~hanksgiv-
ing dinners. The
Thanksgiving din
ner Is always a
matter OF censid-
cradle expense
and often entails
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14
spBAKING or TRorJBf,r

Mr.. MouIton, Dear Sfr: My wife
| has went back ON ME and / have got
more trouble thaH I kfn bear. What
ever shall I do? Please give me
your advice. Perp1exed.
You talk shout trouble. Why,
pal, you don't know the meaning of
the word. Put yourself in our
place. Supposing o had a boil
ION the back of your neck and your
Jaw swelled all out of place by a re-
bellious tooth; ~supposing three of
your children were down with the
humps and the fourth smoked CT
garettes; suppoging you had nine In
|stallment payments coming due
within o. week and you had over
drawn your salary $19.45: suppos-
ing your neighbor on the right kept
"a goat and the one on the left kept
"a monograph and the one across
the street was a vocal teacher; sup
posing you had dyspepsia, govt,
jumping neuralgia, sciatic rheuma-
tism, st. vitus dance and shingles
at the same time. Then you might
begin to talk about trouble. You
make ID decidedly weary.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

FIRE ALARM boxes.
x3-RaritRn Copper Works.
s9-Market a Sheridan sta-
2S-High and Lewis sts.
sS-Markst and F,ifst SITS.
and High Sta.
Brunswick Ave. and New st
xl--S5tate and Smith SITS.
<3-BuckinGham Avo. and Hartford St
ss-ssses aad w va TTsas Sc S..
t4-sIats st. and R~ucEingham Ava
sS-Hal Aye; snd Charles St.
United Lead Works
E9-Maursr.
e2-Washlnston and First Str.
ea--New Brunswick Ave-. M Elm St
N-smith ST. and Watson Ave.
72-Front and Smith SITS.
5s-Watsr and Gordon SIS: g.
S2-Srnith and Herbert ets.
s3-Amboy Ave. and Washington St
es-Near City HOSPITAL.
eS~CieVeland n Brace yes.
s4-Lehigh Ave. andrStanford St
67--Amboy and Hall Ayes.
e2-Hali Ave and Inslee St
To send In an alarm open the door Of
the boz, and pull down the lever ONetm
ONLY. and let go. Stay at box rntii
ffremen arrive.
1 tap-Break In circuit. Q taps
Fire under control Q raps--Firs out.
5 taps-PoIice call. 13-Cal for WASH
ington Hose CO. 14-CalI for McClel-
Engine Co. 15--Gatl for .Prctec.
ton Hook and Ladder CO.. i6-Cali
fer Esgla Hose Co. 22--Cail for Lin
engine Co. 44-Ca1l for Garfield
Co. 33a-CRIls for entire de-
partment. In case of inability 70
alarm from a box telephone 60
police Headquarters. s13 taps-denot-
nne ae~afou of school.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-11-14

CARL G. CHRISTENSEN
MASON AND CONTRACTOR
ALL KINDS OF CEMENT
WORK A SPECIALITY. IL
Cor state and Paterson st.
Tel 442. Perth Amboy. N. =.