davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1911-11-01
Tragedy in Lamar Store.

Lamar, S. c.. Oct. 2S.-Albert
Wfndham, young white farmer of
this section, shot and killed Joe Sla-
ter. negro, in the store Of b. S.
Stokes, here, this afternoon. 1t
seems that Windham and tho negro
had some words a day or two ago,
and happened to meet in town this
afternoon, when the quarrel was re-
newed, with the above result.
1t is stated by eye-witncSses to the
tragedy that the negro had put his
hand to his hip-pocket when Wind
ham fired the fatal mot. There were
probably fifteen or twenty witnesses
to the affair, the store being crowd
ed with customers. Windham has
not been arrested.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1911-11-01
IL Startled the World

when the astounding claims were
first made for Bucklcn's Arnca
Salvc, but forty years Of wonderful
cures have proved them true, and
everywhere it is now known as the
best salvc on earth for burns, boils,
scalds, sores, cuts, bruises, sprains,
swcllings, eczema, chappcd hands,
fever sores and piles. Only 25c. at
all druggists.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1911-11-01
From Winthrop to Clemson.

Rock Hill, Oct. 27.-Prof. l.. \.
Nivcn, who for two years has bccA
the head OF the dcpa rtmcnt Of Gle.
mcntary agriculture at winthrop Col
lcgc, has resigned to take Simila;
position at Clemson College. PROT.
Nivcn has accomplished fine work at
winthrop, and has been very active
in the work Of the Boys Corn Club
in York county.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1911-11-01

ChambcrlainS Stomach and Liver
Tablets do not sicken or gripe, and
may be taken with perfect safety by
the most delicate women or the
youngest child. The old and feeble
will also find them most suitable
remedy for aiding and strengthening
their weakened digestion and for reg.
nlating the bowels. For sale by all
Dealers
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1911-11-01

Tart works like horsc--has de-
llNcr"d over 25o speeches. ''---Hcad-
lin" in the Columbia Record.
The only "horsc' We ever heard OF
speaking vas Eaalam's ass. Does
IN" Record mean 10 mSinuatc any
Ihiugp
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
SHERIFF's SALE.

S Stste Of II %fiaa5es s:i.os;;
Ms: +: MacKay and Florence Blenkhorn'
Anna K. schroer. Defendant.
10
District Court, Fourth Judicial District.
s s. OF minnesota, in and for the County
ed and docketed il eaid County Of Henne-
pin In favor Of Mrs. r. Macksy and Florence
Blenkhorn. plaintiffs, and against. Anna
which said judgment was duly docketed
on the Hth day Of September, 1911. in the
District Court of said Morrison County,
ecribed real property of said defendant:
to-wit: An undivided one-eeventh Q-) of
the North West Quarter ~. ": 20 OF the
Sixteen iIs], and an undivided nd on ne
IN Of the South West Quarter Is W. "
Of the North West Quarter INV. ~ Of said
gee S SatSe K:nat in HoTt
West Of the Fourth Principal Meridian; ; In
the County Of Morrison. and State Of Min
net neeSta: And that shall ;S S1 SATURDAY the
Of ID O'Clock A. NJ. Of said day; at the
North Front Door of the Court House in the
said County of Morrison. State of Mime:
interest of the above named Anna X. Sch
roer in and to the above described property.
to satisfy said Judgment and costs,
Dollars aud II cents. together with all &C.
cruing costs of sale, and interest on the
same from the 26th day of September, A.
mum, at public auction, to the highest
bidder for cash.
Dated November 22nd, 1911.
BY FRANK III. HEROUX, DEPUTY.
Trafford N. Jane,
Plaintiffs Attorney,
Little Falls, Minnesota. MA
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
CITATION FOR HEARING ON PETITION
FOR PROBATE OF FOREIGN WILL.
ESTATE OF A. IT. 0iI1nnIER

state Of Mime sofa, County Of Morrison.
In Probate Court
: In the Natter of the Estate Of A. NJ.
; Quarter, decedent.
The state of Minnesota to all persons in
te 81! :; in the allowance and probate OF
!; the E viii of said decedent:
re ase pstiti9 Chat of c1 Il rep
then a resident of the. COUNTY
OF New York, State of New York, died On
the lth day of June. 1900, testate and that
ms will has been allowed and admitted
TO probate in Surrogate court in and for
the county Of New York, State OF New
York, being filed in this court, together
with authenticated copies of said will and
or the probate thereof in the. court above
named, and praying that aid will be ad
that letters OF adn1instration' aF be.
Now Therefore, You, and each of you. are
hereby cited and required to show canse.
It aEy you have, before this court, at ti,s
Probate Court Rooms in the Court Horsa
IN the City of Little Falls, Col.ntv
sofa, on the 3rd day Of 1. Mime.
1912. at 10 o'clock A. 81, why the Draver ii:
said petition should not be grained "
Witness the E. +. SHAW. . .ss'1' s. 1@
- Judge of said court, and the seal If e.;a
court, this eth day of Decem Der 1911.
(SEAL) 3. FTSHAW.
% Judge Of Probate Count.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
CITATION FOR HEARING ON PET]
TION FOR ADMINISTRATORS
estate OF MODEST BISSON
State of Minnesota
County of Morrison.)

III TIODate t~Ourt.
| II! the Matter of the estate of Modest
Bison, Decedent.
The State Of Minnesota, to F1avie Bis
son, G:snore Bison, William Bison
Slar@ Eisson Joseph inc Valley, Vinia
Pelhey, Nellie NCrriSette, Cilind Daveau
Mary o:ssant,and 70 all persons interest
ed ~ TIE granting of admin. ira.
ton of the estate Of said decedent. The
petit on of F!zsvie Bison, having been
tiled II, tEis couft, repres ting that Mc;.
est EisSOn then q resident Of the COUNTY,
OF Morrison, State o. VI inesota, died in
testute On the 18th day of November 1911
and praying that letters of adn1inistra ion
o. his estate be granted to William Val
ley; aud The court, having fixed the time
and place for hearing said petition;
Therefore, You and Each of You are here.
by Ct led and required to show cause, if any
You have, before this court at the Probs te
Cnur. Rooms i'll the Court House, in the
city OF II tie Falls in the county of Merit
son, Stale Of Mime sofa, on the 9Th day of
January, 1912, at 10 O'clock a. M, why said
petition should not be granted.
Witness the Judge Of said Court, and
"a: seal of said court, this 9Th day Of
DECEMBER, 1911.
5COURT1 E. F. SHAW
I SEAL Probate Tudee
D. II. CAMERON
Attorney for Petitioner. Dis
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE FORECLOS-
IJRE SALE.

Default having been made in the con
cuted and delivered by Anton Wampa and
G3s VIE hatie Mampa as ortgsgGEs to
lowing described real estate, situated in
the county of Morrison, state Of Minnesota:
he see}ian ct the %u.6 ns
Hundred Twenty. eight, of Range Thirty.
one, containing eighty acres, according to
sad dsfs the sX
the Register Of Deeds IN and for said Nor.
ri es %aS " The BOX SaS dsS
of Mortgages on page 26, and which said
mortgage and the note accompanying the
same was thereafter to-wit; On the End
ton duly asst gned and transferred to J.K.
Martin of Morrison County, Minnesota,
which said ASSIGNMENT is in writing and
ister Of DEEDS in and for Morrison countx.
at o'cioek 4. NJ, in BOOK So ~ e Of Assign in
ans Sf 9Re Rsfe Is due
said mortgage at the date Of this notice for
principal and interest and taxes paid, the
Dollars, and no action having been insti.
tuted to recover the same or any part
NOW THEREFoRE, Notice is hereby
given that under and pursuant to the pow
er of sale in said mortgage contained, and
the statutes in such case made and pro-
vided, the said mortgage will he foreclosed
Be- sold By the s sneiia 81 Mosrisen ScS County Ety.
State of Minnesota. at public auction for
cash. at the North front door of the Court
Morrison County, and State Of Minnesota,
on Saturday. the z3rd day Of December. 1911.
at ten O'Clock in the forenoon Of said day.
upon said mortgage and the costs for fore
cIos:re thereof, together with an attorneys
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
Rescuers Find Five Men Alive in
Tennessee Col|IeIy.
TRYING TO REACH OTHERS
Believed Several More Of the Hundred
and Fifty Men Caught by Explo-
sion Have Not Persisted.

Briceville, Tenn, Dec 12.-Five men
have been brought alive from the
Cross Mountain mine and rescuers are
making frantic efforts to reach at
least three more whom they believe
still alive
The men have been prisoners in the
workings since Saturday Il. morning,
| when an explosion entombed more
than 100 men. Hope had been aban-
doned when three men, alive and well,
! were found behind brattice they
had erected to protect themselves
from noxious gases. Two others were
found short time later. The five are:
Arthur Scott, Dore Irish, William Her.
derson, Milton Henderson and Irwin
Smith. il, -
Immediately after the explosion the
Hendersons and Smith rushed to cross
entry 10, where they quickly threw up
4 brattice that kept out the black
damp that killed many of their fellow
workmen. They took their lunch pals
"SvA~ SAASAAA OAAU VIC VIA CO ouNS1SI0u lOT
three days and two nights on what
they expected to make their Saturday
noon meal.
News that live miners had been
found spread quickly through the town
and relatives of other men who had
been standing vigil at the mines
mouth until all hope was gone rushed
again to the scene.
Twenty-Five bodies have been re-
moved and twenty cross entries ex-
plored. The rescuers are encounter
Ing great obstacles In penetrating the
cross sections and it is feared that
even should more be alive in the far
recesses of the workings it will be i'm
possible to reach them before they
starve.
Anew cemetery is being provided
Tor the victims: It is on hill near
the mouth of the mine. Volunteers
started to dig the graves. They are
being arranged in circle, in the
center Of which it is expected monu-
ment will be raised. =,
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
CITATION FOR HEARING ON PETI-
TON FOR PROBATE OF WILL.
estate OF HENRY GAcNeN
State of Minnesota.
County of Morrison. !


County of Morrison
In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate of Henry
Gagnon. Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all persons in
tereeted in the allowance and probate
of the will of said decet1ent:
The petition Of Adolph Gagnon be-
ina duly filed in this court, representing
that Henry Gagnon, then resident
sota, died on the 18th day Of November, 19ll,
leaving last will and testament which 10
presented to this court with said petition.
and praying that said instrument be H.
lowed as the last will and testament OF
said decedent, and that letters teetauaen-
Now THEREFORE, You, AND EACH
OF. You, are hereby cited and re-
CURED to show cause, If any you have. be-
fore this court, at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House. in the City Of
Little Falls, County of Morrison. State of
Minnesota, on the 23rd day of December.
1911, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, why the prayer o.
said petition should not he granted.
Witness the Honorable,
Is. F. SHAW,
Judge of eaid court, and the seal Of said
court. this 18th day of November, 1911.
(SeaD E. F. SHAW.
D1 Judge
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
BOTH enter FEL0NS' CELLS
Mcnamara Brothers CARRIED in Prison
Stripes in San Quentin.

Stripes in San Quentin.
San Quentin, CAL, Dec. 1.-THE
Mcnamara brothers entered San
Quentin penitentiary, where James b
is condemned to spend the remainder
OF life for his confessed crime OF
murder and where John j., secretary
OF the International Association OF
Bridge and Structural Iron Workers,
is sentenced to fifteen years impris-
onment for dynamiting.
The brothers entered the prison. it
is fairly authenticated, believing that
they had achieved much for the cause
Of union labor and had been cruelty
misunderstood in their effort. The
brothers refused to make an SAFE
ment.
Whirled from Los Angeles on fast
train the Men were taken from it, put
on little river steamer and landed
two hours and a half later at San
Quentin prison wharf on the shores of
San Pablo bay.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
MOTH E OF MORTGAGE SALE,

Default has been made in the conditions
of that certs in mortgage wherein Albert
X. Hall and Alma Hall his wife are mort
gagors and Robert G.Henion is MORTGAGE.
The date OF sn, mortgage isMarCh 2S, 1907,
and said morris age was IeCOrued March
3oth 1867 at 1850 O'CLOCK A. n. in Book % of
Mortgages on Page 1SS, in the office of tbs.
Minnesota. There is due On said mort
gage at the date of this notice the sum Of
$4,000. The desert :;tiUn Of the n7Ortya ged
site + the city OF Lite Falls. minnesota.
Said prem ises will be sid, on Saturday,
Dece n15er Ii, 1911, at 10 Clocl< e. at the
City IF Little Falls, MORRISON County. Min
nesota, at public auction TO the highest
bidder IT, satisfy the debt secured by said
foreclosure, as by statute in such case pro-
vided. Dated November 3rd, 1911. Robert
G. Herion, Hortga gee. E. A. ling, AT tor
new tor Nor; Sagee. N-3
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
nrrrt.F an proIRjr3AGE sAIR. I

NOTICE OF 4ORTt3AGK 9AIK..ass q
Default having been n,ade ri Is the
conditions Of certain IS n3orteaRe
ena eee 81 Hares g No and ch:s
German American Land and Investment
a9
gee, aud filed in the Office of the Register
of Deeds of Morrison County, Minneeota
on the Seventeenth day Of November 1908,
mortgages on Page 500, rnortgaging the
following described premises, situate in
Morrison County, Minneeota, towit: The
q. Township one. Handfed Tbirty dso So
North, of Range (S0] West. on which mort
gage there ie due and claimed to be due at
T iii and Eleven One Hpnd SsdtSs
[@6T.11l Dollars, principal and interest,
which said mortgage together with the in:
debtednese secured thereby vac by the
ment Company. q corporation, duty as.
aasa ss e .Fsas e.
se q rs se Il ut rs ss
esS g ~ Bcsh rs
If R:Es Sc ssaa
fsa afRZ St1S
th h;1 by E1t9e Of The Pows1 f Ct seif 59
will be fofeclosed by sale of the said
the highest bidder, BY the Sheriff Of said
Morrison County at the north front door Of
the Court House In the City of Little Falls
the Twenty-Third day of December, 1911, al
30'clock r. NJ. to satisfy the sum then si,1e
on said mortgage including the costs o.
sale and an attorneys fee of Twenty-Five
vided.
Dated November LIST, 1911.
n. r. WATERS,
Assignee of Mortgage.
S. n. WATERS,
Attorney for Assignee of Mortgage,
141O Hennepin Avenue,
Minneapolis. Mimi. Mo
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
SHERIFF'S SALE
State of Minnesota
County of Morrison
District Court.
Jennie Stumpf, Plaintiff.

Jennie Stun1pf, Plaintiff.
Henry stumpf, Defendant.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That by
virtue OF an Execution to me directed and
delivered, and now in my hands. issued
District, State Of Minnesota, in and for the
(adement doeleted and rendered
se stu Sp91 fan sSG ss. G1 SAID ss
upon the following described Real Pop.
sIty Of seid defena" n4 s,e eisnate' lyipg and
of Minnesota, described ae follows, to-wit:
An estate of freehold in expectancy. to-
wit, vested future estate in remainder
q said Henry stumpf after the termina-
ton of the freehold estate of Catherine
stumpf, mother Of said Henry Stun f. TO-
the life Of the said Catherine Stumpf, in
quarter ny Of sKN) Of Section Eighteen,
4ee q 2c ection
Range Thirty ,isoj. West Of the Fourth
e S s :nd af that shal
1s15 at tie hour II 10 o'clock AM. Of a. said
day. ct the north front door Of the Court
Houss in the city .0 Of Little $taf. Falls
coed to sell ali the right, title and Interest
Of the above named defendant, Henry
Stump, in and to the above described
property. to satisfy eeid Judgment and
four Dollars and e. cents, together with all
accTuing costs of sale. and interest on
$144.6 from the 3rd day of July, A. d. 1911,
at the rate of six per cent. per annun, at
public auction, TO the highest bidder for
cash.
FRANK ARMSTRONG,
Sheriff of Morrison Co., MINI.
- f,.Satitf'S Attorney.
Dated Little Falls, Minnesota November
23rd, A. d. 1911. MA ct
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
CITATION FOR HEARING ON FINAL
ACCOUNT AND FOR DISTRTBU-
TON.
estate OF JOHN stump
State of Minnesota,
County of Morrison


County of Morrison
In Probate Court
In the Matter of the Estate of John
Stuinpf Decedent:
The State of Minnesota to all persons
interested in the final account and dis
tribution of the estate of said decedent:
The representative of the above named
decedent, having filed in this Court her
final account of the administration of the
estate of said decedent, together with
her petition praying for the adjustment
and allowance otsaid final account and for
distribution of the residue of SAID estate
to the persons thereunto entitled: There
fore, You, and Each of You are hereby.
cited and required to show cause if any
you have, before this Court at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House in the
City OF Little Fails, in the County of
Morrison, State Of Minnesota, or the 3rd
day of January, 1912, al 10 O'Clock a. n1.s
why said petition should not he granted
Witness. the Judge Of said Court, and
the sea, of said Court, this 9Th day Of
December, 1Hl1.
lSeaD f. =. Shaw.
D-o Probate Judge.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
SHERIFF'S SLAYER KILLED
Shot to Death in Battle With North
Dakota Militia.

White Rock, s. D., Dec 12.-After
a running fight, during which a score
of shots were exchanged, summary
justice overlook John Weldemeir, the
slayer Of George z. Moody, sheriff Of
Richland county, n. D. Members Of
Ccrpan: /, North Dakota national
guard, ana posses Of citizens ovcrt.uk
Ne7demeir seven miles soutlHv>.. OK
here and shot one OF. the horses With
which '. eidelEeir was making his es.
CAPE.
The fleeing man abandoned his
team and, r-lie in hand, started ac IS
the fields. }a was quickly surround
81; b. INC men in pursuit and s.>..>a
bullet from nlilitiaman's gun, y H. /
penetrated his, forehead, caused in
slant death.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
RIVER IS on A RAMPAGE
Portions Of Fond Gu Lac, Wis, Under
Water.

Fond du Lac, Wis, Dec. 12.-An all
night doWnpour Of rain, coupled with
the thaw OF last week, has caused the
east and west branches OF the Fond ii,
Lac river to go on & rampage, food
ing Easements CT stores and manufac-
Ing institutions in the business district
and a large part Of the residence dis
tricts in the southwestern part of, the
city. Residents trapped in homes by
waters which rose during the night
were removed by police and iremen.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15

State Of Minnesota,
County of Morrison
~. ,:tS.-1.>.5: - In Probate Court

In the Matter of the Estate of Emile
Martin, Decedent:
The State of Minnesota to all persons In.
tereeted tnthe fi1al account and distribu-
ton of the estate of eaid decedent. The rep
Eresenfative of the above named decedent,
having fled lii thfe Court his f1nal &C.
count Of the administrations ofsthe estate
of said decedent, together with his petit
ton prayiag for the adjustment and al
lowance of said final account and for die.
tribution of the residue Of said estate to
the persona thereunto entitled; Therefore
Yoa. And Each OF You. are hereby cited
and required to show cause, II any you
have before this Court at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House in the
City Of Little Falls in the County of Nor!
rison. State Of! Mfnneeota, on the
18th day of Decenber, i1911, at 10 O'Clock
A.. M::why said petition should not be
Witness. the Judge of said Court. and
the Seal of said Court, this 22nd day of
November; 19,1. -:
I. (Seal) E. F.. SHAW,
MA Probate Judge
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
CITATION FOR HEARING ON FINAL
ACCOUNT AND FOR DISTRI-
BUTTON
ESTATE OF MATTHIAS SCHNEIDER
State of Minnesota, /
County Of NorrisOn.

State of M:nnesota,l
County Of Norrison.I
In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Matthias
Schneider, decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all persons
interested in the final account and d is
trib1tior of the estate Of said ,decedent:
The repres of the above named
decedent, having filed in this court his
final account1of the adm nistration Of the
estate Of said decedent, together with his
petition praying for the adjustment aud
allowance of said final account and Cor
distribution Of the residue of said estate
to the persons thereunto entitled;
Therefore You, and Each of You, are
hereby cited and required to show cause.
if any you have: before this Court at the
in the City of Little Falls, in the County
of Morrison, State of Minnesota, on the
A: NJ. why said petition should not be
granted. &
WITNESS, the Judge of said Court, and
the Seal of said Court this; LIST day of
December, 1911. r.
- (SeaD Eff. SHAW,
DIS Probate Judge
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
ORDER LIMITING TINE TO FILE
CLAIMS, AND FOR HEARING
THEREON
estate OF JOHN 1. COOK
State of Minnesota, I
County of Morrison {


County of Morrison
In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of John 81.
Cook. Decedent.
Letters of administration this day having
been granted to Maggie s. Cook.
It ie Ordered. That the time within
decedent may present claims against his
estate in this Court, be, and the same
and after the date hereof; and that Sat
urday the 9Th day. of Ma ch 1912, at
10 o'clock a. M, in the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House at the city of
Little Falls in said County, be and the
same hereby is, fixed and appointed as the
time and place for hearing upon and the
examination. adjustment and allowance
of such claims as shall be presented with
in the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the publ.
cation of this order in the Little Falls
Herald, as provided by law.
Dated November goth, 1911.
(COurt SeaD E. F. SHAW,
D-o Judge of Probate.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
NEW ORE RATE CUT SEEN
Duluth Operator Predicts Action by
Commerce Commission.

Duluth Operator PREDICTS Action by
Commerce Commission.
P. H. Nelson, Independent iron ore
operator, who has just returned to
Duluth from Washington, where he
Wassa witness before the, Stanley COM
n*tse, said:
" am of the opinion that the inter.
state commerce commission will fur
ther reduce the iron ore rates in Min
1esota and am convinced that the re-
1uction will be to about 40 cents ton.
The cost of operation on the Missabe
road is about IS per cent of the gross
earnings.
IF the independent iron mining men
Of Minnesota are to be put in posi-
ton to meet Michigan competition at
Lake Erie receiving ports there should
be 4 further reduction of the Mime.
sofa ore rates to about 40 cents ton"
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1911-12-15
No Action by Supreme Court.

Washington, Dec. 1.-THE supreme
court Of the United States declined to
interfere at this time with the decree
of the United States circuit court for
Southern New York approving of the
reorganization plan Of tho tobacco
trust -. e~>. : 4 4 a. #, &. :.*