The Elbert County tribune., 1911-06-30
NezYC a <0WNWo az elZ2Y SA1UzF :

brate, IL must be admitted that the practice
has undergone some changes with the passing
M the years In the days of our grandfathers
the booming of the big guns kept up pretty
much all day-indeed in these days the
patriotic citizens of the new republic liked
such din SO well that they fired of cannon not
merely the Fourth, but on Thanksgiving
and Christmas and New Years as well. And
on Independence Day II the booming did not
literally keep up all day at least there was
prolonged salute at sunrise, another at noon,
a third at sunset and final laundering along
with the skyrockets and Roman candles in the
evening.
In this more decorous generation have
to be content. most of us. with one salute of
this sort on the Fourth AT U. s. navy yards
and military posts and other governmental
reservations the salute is fired at noon, but In
the average town city where the civilians
must do the hring-especialy II these self
same civilians are to participate in picnic
parade-the regulation salute Is sent echo
ing over the countryside soon after the break
OF day OF course. II there is to be cere-
monal nag raising during the day, monu-
ment is to be unveiled some high-up public
ofncial is to be given reception, there may be
salute a sort of accompaniment for the
function. but for the most part nowadays the
average American community has to get along
on the Fourth with one formal salute.
Another change that has come with the
pasAing of the years is in the matter of the
rangements for the firing Of the salutes. The
average individual who listens to the reverber-
alton of the distant guns never gives a thought
to this part of Il, but obviously somebody has
to attend to this part of the celebration In
the old days almost anybody who volunteered
for the task-and who mayhap was willing
to contribute for the powder-was considered
competent to act as artilleryman for the occa-
sion. Similarly almost anything that would
answer the purpose Of cannon was accepted
- -r.f--
der such circumstances was worn old field
piece dragged forth to do such duty and load
ed nigh to the muzzle by enthusiasts who
thought far more of the din than of the dan
ger that lay in an overcharge Of ammunition
Sometimes a hollow log length Of
pipe was made to serve as a substitute
The natural sequel of such happy go-lucky
scheme of firing Fourth of July salutes came
in a constantly increasing record OF accidents
which finally bestirred public sentiment on
the subject Manifestly large share of the
mishaps OF this kind, the chronicle of which
filled the newspapers the day following
the Fourth. were due either to inexperience In
handling the guns or to the kindred cause
OF lack OF knowledge In measuring powder
charges. Well. the upshot Of the agitation
was that there found favor a scheme for hav-
ing all Fourth Of July saiutes fired by pro
fessionals," as II were-that Is by men who
make business of setting on large caliber
guns and who do 1t every day of their lives,
or at least quite frequently. instead of mere
ly once year.
Thus It has come about that in most com
munities where their services are available
the offcial Fourth of July salutes are now
fred by enlisted men Of the United States
army, navy or marine corps or members OF
the National Guard or Naval Militia of the
several states. Accidents have not been elm.
mated but they have been greatly reduced
and the salutes are more accurate-that Is.
a salute fred by such gun crew will consist
of Just the proper number OF discharges OF
uniform volume and with the proper intervals
between instead of the hodge-rodge that was
formerly delivered in many instances when a
salute was likely to be prolonged until the