davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
ACCIDENTS AT EMERYVILLE.
Oakland Sportsmen See Horses Fall
While Riders Escape.

Oakland, Jan. 13.-The sport at
Emeryville yesterday was marred by
accidents, favorites falling in the first
two races. While running well in the
opening event, Donovan, the first
choice, slipped in the sloppy going and
went down, Kirschbaum escaping in
jury. Lacasadorae was an odds-on
choice for the 2-year-old event, but
was bumped at the start and fell. Nc
lntyre was stunned, but soon revived.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

in drive by head from Mich Stoner,
who got the place from Billy Wander
veer by a length. Orbicular was
backed from IL to j to to / but An
ished outside the money after leading
well into the stretch.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
EVEN FATHER.

Everyone motorcycles but father,
He wants an aeroplane;
One of the kind that sky flies
Up above the source OF rain:
Dodging blow from comet.
Father woiild fiv the coop;
Mothers afraid OF danger.
Father don't give whoop.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
PHYSICIANS.

r. j.. CAMPBELL, NJ: D.-PRACTICE
limited TO diseases of wonen-Genfto
urinary and skin diseases. Office hours
10 to 10 and 3 to 5. Over Mcdonald
drug store, Front street, Phone 729,
DIP, p H. BURTON-OFFICE HOURS.
10 to 10 a. m, to s and to 8 b. m,
office. Stern building Phone ISL
Dr. ggo' O. DILLON. HOMEOPATHIC
physician, deLendrecie block
DRS BARROW & WEIBLK. ieI.END-
recie block. Office hours from to 6
DIS. F. H. BAILEY 9 KACHELMAcH.
er. Specialists, eye, ear. nose and
Throat Once hours, 3 to IL and 1.30
to 5. Offices in the Stern block.
DIR. A. c. MORRIS, PHYSICIAN AND
surgeon Office over Wiser's drug
store, sos Front street, Hours . to
IL: 3 to 8 and to 8. Telephone
i0lS-L Office 1O4S-L2 residence.
NICHOLS BROS, PHYSICIANS AND
surgeons Office COS Front street OF
nee hours: 10 to IL a, M, . to and 7
TO p. m. Phones: Office 3SS; resi-
DR.. HOMER 3. SMITH, deLENDRECIE
building, Phone 21a4L. Hours: to
p. m. Residence phone 2194-L2.
DIR, j. L. SAVAGE, PHYSICIAN AND
surgeon. SOC Front street
]. w. VIDAL, NJ. D.. HOMEOPATHIC
physician and surgeon. Edwards block.
Fargo, N. d.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
nENTTS a

Once Sntib nfGNb bocE oJ DEN RIioi,
Entrance on Broadway, Fargo, N. ID.
DR.. H. l.. STARTLING, DENTIST. ROOM
5, del, endrecie block, corner Front and
Seven h streets south, Fargo, N. ID.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

Basketball is growing in North Da-
kota. Almost every town has one or
more teams, while in Fargo there are
about two dozen quints, all told.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
MIDWIEE AND NURSE

MRS. ALIDI SLAATELED, GRADUATE
as midwife (Jordemoder) and nurse
from Christiania, Norway. Is Tenth
street south. Phone 1877. Fargo,
N. ID.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

PIANO TUNER AND TEACHER.
PROF. VIM. KLIMMEk, TIA NINTH
avenue south. Master Turning and re-
pairing. Phone 616-L. @ -
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

What would be wrong with a we'll
organized city handball tournament
for the Fargo championship?
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

Even the managers Of the grand cir
cult can spring a surprise. Gotch is
not the only startling starter in the
world.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
5PglEsTNV
s-sag-
EDlIQf;}oB r.
OK ia
:7zGHN A.

The actors are after baseball players,
Here's hoping that the good base
stealers are as fast as usual and make
a good getaway.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

Kalamazoo has just paid $3.50 to the
South Michigan league as fine for
juggling players during the season just
closed.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
BEAUTY PARLoRs.
DENTISTS.

NINE MELIN, BEAUTY PARLORS,
manicuring. los Broadway. Phone 7eS-J.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
ATTORNEYS.

BARNETT RICHARDSON. ATToR-
neys at law. ONCE. Z and 8. Morton
MILLER, HENRY F., ATTORNEY AND
Counsellor at Law. Over Fargo Ma
tional bank block, Fargo.
ROBERTS, AUGUSTUS, HENDERSON
block, Broadway: Fargo. Probate
practice a specially.
ROBINSON, j. e., ATTORNEY AT
Law, 612 Front street. Fargo Prac-
tees in all courts. Ta.' cases spe-
cialty
TURNER, H. r.. ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Qnices in Edwards building, Broadway.
Practices in all courts.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

championship, getting the total Of
eighty-one. Cobb was second with
sixty-five, and Bush, another tiger,
third with forty-nine.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

Jake Stahl slapped out ten circuit
drives and Duffy Lewis Of the red sox
and Cobb were tied for second with
eight.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
At Jacksonville.

Jacksonville, Fla, Jan. 13.-Leam-
ence won the fourth race at Moncrief
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13

Gridwell, infielder, and Gowdy, sub
stitute first baseman, have signed with
the New York Giants for next season.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
BOSTON PLAYERS BUCK.
Beck Sends Back His contract-others
Do Likewise.

Beck, outfielder with Boston Nationals,
announced today that he had returned
his contract unsigned owing to dis
satisfaction over salary and that he
had been advised that all of the regu-
lars of the team had taken similar
action.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
ARCHITECTS.

HANCOCK BROS, ARCHITECTS, Of
fees Douglas Bldg, liz Broadway,
Fargo.
A. j. O'SHEA, ARCHITECT, FARGO,
N. D. Offices in deLendrecie Bldg.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-01-13
PROFESSIONAL CARDS

ACCOUNTANT.
WALTER THOMSON, EXPERT AC.
countant Phone 39e-J. 1920 Third ave-
nue. south, Fargo, N. D.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
THIS WILL SURELY BREAK A
BAD COLD IN A FEW HOURS
says a II Needless Now "a he Miser-
able Because OF n severe
Cold or the Grippe.

IL is n positive fact that q dose OF
Pape's Cold Compound taken every
two hours until three consecutive
doses are taken will cure Grippe or
break up the most severe cold, either
in the head, chest. back, stomach or
limbs.
You distinctly feel the cold break.
ing and all the disagreeable grippe
symptoms leaving after the very FIRST
dose. II promptly ends the most mis-
cradle headache, neuralgia pains. duh
ness. head and nose stuffed up. few
erishness. sneezing. sore throat, run
ming OF the nose, mucous catarrhal
discharges, soreness, stiffness and
rheumatic twinges.
Papes Cold Compound Is the result
OF three years research at cost Of
more than fifty thousand dollars and
contains no quinine, which we have
conclusively demonstrated is not eff
fectiye In the treatment OF colds or
grippe.
Take this harmless Compound as
directed. with the knowledge that
there Is no other medicine. made any
where else I'm the world. which will
cure your cold or end Grippe misery
as promptly and without any other
assistance or bad after-effects as 20
cent package of Pape's Cold Com
pound. which any druggist In the
world can supply.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
TRUsT-BUsTING PROGRAM
DEPENDS ON BIG DECISION
Attorney General Wiekersham Says
Government Must Await Action
on Tobacco and oil Cases.

CLEVELAND, Ohio, March 20.--A
new trust busting suit, centering In
Cleveland, will be started by the fed
eral government before the end OF
summer, according 20 Attorney-Gener-
al Wickersham, who is In Cleveland
today TO speak at the dedication or
the new postofiice. Orla T.. Harrison,
special assistant To. the attorney-gen-
eral has been quietly at work In Cleye.
land for nearly six weeks on the case,
but the business combination under
investigation is kept secret
The government entire trust bust
ing program. according TO Wicher.
shay hangs on the supreme courts
decision In the tobacco trust and
Standard oil suits.
Until those decisions are given.
Wlckersham said, I'VE are merely
marking time. The tobacco suit in
wolves the same principles and all the
principles 10 be found In other anti
trust suits.
AT present there are a number Of
disputed points as TO the authority
OF the government under the Sher-
man law. These disrupted points are
vital, and until they are passed upon
by the supreme court, no Roadway In
other cases can be made We could
only work in a circle, or prepare our
cases along lines. I'm light OF the
courts forthcoming decision might
be shown To be fallible"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21

LONDON, March 20.--Only 26,932
people live In the city OF London.
It's fact. Although London is the
largest city in the world, the city
OF London Is no bigger in population
than Danville, Ill.,, where Uncle Joe
comes from. For the city" proper
has an area of but 673 acres, cover
ing the very heart OF London. Incl
dentaliy the Duke of Sutherland gets
most OF the rent paid for city" prop
erty.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
FIRE RoUTS PARIsHIoNERs.

Flames Break Out In Reetory OF Grace
Episcopal Church in Grand Rapids.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. March 20
While the congregation of Grace
Episcopal church was at worship last
night, fire OF unknown origin broke
out in the club house and rectory all.
joining. causing panic as flames
burst through hallway leading
to the chancei Rev. William
b. Guoin and Choir Mistress Douglas
gave advice TO the fleeing parish
toner's.
The club house. which was recently
erected at cost OF $4,000 was dam.
aged $4,000 and the rectory. $500
Overcoats and furs valued at $4,000
belonging TO the choir and acolytes
we're consumed
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
DR.. Miles
Nerve and Liver Pills

are different from Others. Many
kinds of liver pills are impossible"
after one trial on account of their
harshness. DR.. Miles Nerve and
Liver Pills do not act by sheer force
but in an easy, natural way, with
out gripping or undue irritation.
They are not habit forming.
u the drst bottle falls 20 bsnedt, your
druggist will return the price. Ask him.
MILES MEDICAL CO.. EIkhart. Ind.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
FRAUDS
Perpetrated
on SMALL
= SO ~
live stOrs

A large part Of the
discredit in ths public
mind attaching to
wall Street" IL due
to frauds perpetrated
ON the small investor
throughout the coun-
try in the sale OF
worthless securities
by means Of alluring
circulars and adver-
tisements in the news-
papers. To the sue
cess Of such ding
enterprises a portion
Of the press contrib
utes.
Papers which hon
estly try to distin-
guish between swind-
ling advertisements
and others may not In
every instance sue
coed in doing SO; but
readiness to accept adj
vertisements which
are obviously traps
for the unwary IL
evidence Of q moral
delinquency whic n
should draw out the
severest public con-
demnation.
So far as the press
In the large cities ID
concerned the correc-
tion Of the evil lies, in
some measure, In the
hands of the reputable
bankers and brokers,
who, by refusing their
advertising patronage
to newspapers notori-
ously guilty in this re-
spect, could compel
them to mend their
ways, and at the same
/ time prevent fraudu-
lent schemes from de-
irving an appearance
Of merit by association
with reputable names.
Extract from the Report Of
Gov. Hughes Stock
Exchange Commission
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
"The Liver Pills act
So Naturally and
Easily"

Such a statement, coming from
the cashier of a bank, shows wha
confidence responsible people have
in these pills. Mr.. A. l.. Wilson
after trying them wrote:
ct have used DIT. Miles Nerve
and Liver Pills and also your
Anti Pain Pills. on myself. with
good results. The Liver Pills
act 30 naturally and 80 easily
that I scarcely know that
have taken a pill. Frequently
being troubled with headache I
take an Anu-Pain Pill and get
immediate relief In every case"
A. l. Wilson. Sparta, III.
Mr.. Wilson was for q number
OF years cashier OF the First
National Bank Of Sparta.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21
NEW CHURCH coNsecRAreo.

BAY CITY, Mich, March 20.-The
new ST Josephs church, built by the
east side French Catholic parish. was
consecrated, yesterday, with impress
sive ceremony by large body of
clergy. headed by RI. Rev. Henry 10
seph Richter, bishop of the Grand
Rapids diocese, and TT Rev Joseph
Sehrembs, auxiliary bishop The cere.
monies lasted practically all day. be
ginning at o'clock. sunday morning,
with the removal OF the sacred relics,
of which the local church has an un.
usually large number, from the old
to the new building
Job Printing Done Right Times
Printing Co., No 10 John R-st Call
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21

But Greater London, covered by the
London police, Is a different matter.
Over 100000 people live there. A
million OF these SO into the city" ev-
cry morning and work there all day.
The above picture shows the most
striking feature OF the city OF Lon
don. This ia Trafalgar square, named
In celebration of the victory of Trafal
gar, and graced by the Nelson column
reared in remembrance of the hero,
OF Trafalgar
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21

are comparatively scarce in London.
and all riders who do not patronize
these two-story affairs, take the IN
derground railways, or subways.
From London we shall 20 10 a city
that was bigger than London once
and not SO long ago as one might
imagine--namely Paris, the play
ground city OF the world.
The sour old bachelor says. The
only really happy being IL the goat
He can eat anything.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-03-21

On one side of the picture Is to be
seen the national gallery, which shell
tiers many OF the great paintings own
ed in England.
And In the foreground OF the pic
ture is to be seen something as typi-
cal OF London as the Nelson column
or the national gallery--namely a
double decked bns. The streets of
London are crowded with these We
hicles, some drawn by horses and
some driven by motors. Street cars
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05

A delayed advertisement brings only the after
math OF trade. It is the first call that captures
the procession OF customers.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05
7 DROWN ESCAPING
FROM THE HEAT
tcontlnued from First Pase.)

witness another funeral in so short a
time. The body was taken to the home
of Mrs. Anna Reilly, of 80 Paramount
avenue a cousin of the dead girl. The
funeral of Miss Dolan will be held from
her home at 405 Warren street. The
arrangements have not been completed
The dangerous condition of the bath
ing beach in which the young women
lost their lives has stirred UP public
sentiment to the point of demanding an
investigation. Yesterdays double trag-
edy calls to mind the drowning in
which two men from Kearny lost their
lives at the same point last August, and
1t is believed the authorities may for
bid bathing until adequate precautions
are taken to insure the lives of the
bathers. &
About three-quarters of a mile Of the
beach is controlled by the Point Com
fort Land Company. The beach is
filed inland. which has been recently
dredged, and, it is said, that the place
Is filled with treacherous holes left by
dredging. One of these holes. forty feet
deep, is thought to be responsible for
the death of the two young women
There were nc ropes to hold, according
to the bereaved families.
In the tragedy last summer an aged
man was in bathing when he suddenly
sank in one of the holes. A Sunday
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05
BODY OF W. ]. THOMPSON
WILL ARRIVE NEXT WEEK,

GLOUCESTER, July 5.-Mrs. Will
lam j. Thompson has received a cable
gram from her son., Rufus Blodgett
Thompson, setting forth the details OF
his fathers death at the home OF a
nephew in Belfast, Ireland. 1t ind
Gated that he had been taken sick dur
ing the night and died with his son n
a priest in attendance at his bedside.
The son asked for instructions, ana
Mrs. Thompson Immediately cabled
back to have the body prepared ana
sent back on the next ship. 1t ise ex-
pected to come to New York, and will
arrive here within the next week.
The funeral will take place from
his late home. Burlington and Mon
mouth streets. Services will be held IN
st. Mary's Catholic Church, Of which
he was one of the largest supporters in
a financial way. Interment will be
made in the frr.ily lot at st. Marys
Cemetery, where he has two sons and
Q daughter buried.
The death of Thompson will have
quite an effect on the Strengthening out
and settlement of his affairs, as there
are many suits to which he alone had
the required information so that the
receiver might defend them. Henry j.
West, who is the receiver of his estate,
said that the death of Thompson will
temporarily complicate affairs,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05

To meet demands from mothers for
ice the STAR today made al emer-
gency distribution of 1000 more free
last few lays resulted in speedy con-
sumption of the 5000 tickets distrib-
uted a few days g
The tickets, which call for fve-cent
pieces of ice, and are accepted by all
ice dealers in the city, were put into
circulation by the STAR so that poor
mothers may have ice to keep milk
for their babies in good condition.
The tickets may be had by needy
mothers from any of the hospitals,
Board of Health inspectors. Overseer
of the Poor Baldwin or the anti-tu-
berculosis nurses.
Shortly after sunrise today large
crowds of mothers gathered at most
of the hospitals In the congesteo
"HilI'section, and throughout the day
there was a big demand for tickets
Mothers told stories of Ill babies IN
their appeals for ice. In many cases
the tale of illness needed no telling.
It was plainly told on the. faces OF the
babies.
The STAR wishes to make an extra
appeal for contributions to the free ice
fund. The demand for ice during the
last few days is unprecedented in the
history of the fund and has made a
great inroad from a financial stand
point. Send in any amount that you
can spare. 1t will be gladly received
and will do much good.
The first mail this morning brought
in $50 for the fund as follows: ]. Liss-
ner & Sons, SIS; John w. Strahan,
So; G. A. Ziruth, S., and the Presto
Lunch, SIS.
The Rev. Thomas j. Vllers. pastor
of Peddie Memorial Church, has sent
in the following letter:
To the Editor of the STAR:
I wish to commend most heartily
the splendid work you are doing for
the people of this city in the way OF
ice and outings. 1t is a practical phil
anthropy of the most needful and help
full kind. Sincerely yours.
THOMAS j. VILLERS.
Pastor Peddie Memorial Church.
July 4, 1911.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05

school teacher from Kearny went to his
aid, but lost his own life in the at
tempt to save his companion. The
wife of the Sunday school teacher later
lost her reason on account of the
drowning
When it was known at the clubhouse
of the T. A. b. Society of st. Joseph's
Church that the two young women had
been drowned the flag which had been
flying In honor of Independence Day
was lowered to half mast. They had
both been connected actively with the
work of the ladies' auxiliary of the
society and Miss Dolan was the So
ciety's president. Miss Farrell is a
teacher in st. James's P~arochial School.
Miss Dolan is survived by two
brothers, John and Michael, the former
of Orange, her mother, and her uncle
and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Reilly,
with whom she lived.
The coast police are still searching
for the body of Lester H. Vanderhoof,
who was drowned near Midland Beach.
His father, Joseph Vanderhoof, and a
brother left this city this morning 70
carry the news to his mother, who IS
spending the summer in the country.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05

Mrs. Vanderhoof, the young mans
grandmother, is seriously i'll at the
home.
Watson Crane, of 116 Seymour ave.
nue., described the tragedy today to
an Evening STAR reporter. He said
he had tried to dissuade Mr.. Wander
hoof from taking the trip, but they had
left it to the judgment of others in the
party. Crane, Vanderhoof, Charles
Smith and Andrew Petit and tw1
others whose names are not known
made up the party.
1--WE were in Vanderhoof's forty
three-foot motorboat on our way to
Sandy Hook" said Mr.. c ane. who is
employed in the office of The Public
Service Corporation, where Mr.. Van
derhoof was auditor in the gas depart
ment. "Al of the party except myself
and Vanderhoof were on the roof of the
boat, and when we passed South Beach
Lester gave me the wheel and asked
me to run the boat while he joined the
others.
81 went to the post at the head of the
boat, and the first warning l lad of
the accident was when the men came
tumbling down from the roof and told
me to turn about and saw Lester.
I'm climbing from the deck to the
roof he had lost his hold ana sank in
the waves. We were going at such q
rate of speed hat 1t would have lone
no good for n of us to jump over,
for when we discovered his absence
we were far beyond him. 1 turned the
boat around at once, but there was no
sign of him."
The body of Henry G. Meyer, of AS
South Seventh street. who was
drowned at Atlantic Highlands, was
not recovered until after a search of
two hours by William Johnston, of
Atlantic Fight nds, who coated the
body with graphing irons in twenty
feet of water. The dead man had suf-
fered a slight sunstroke Monday, but
said he was feeling better when he
entered the water. He worked at Bal
bach's. and his was his first holiday
off this year.
Penopoalis had been in the water of
Verona Lake some time. 1t was early
yesterday morning when Re was out
on the lake with a party of friends.
On coming into the boat ne complained
of being coll. but entered again. His
companions found the body some dis
lance fro! where he sank. He was
employed by his cousin. James Peno-
poalis. who has al ice cream parlor at
the lake.
The body of Alexander McLoud, a
Paterson youth, was recovered today
from Verona lake. McLoud, who was
II years old, went to Verona lake yes
terday with a party of friends and en-
10. ed a swim. Late in the afternoon.
when the party was preparing to re-
turn home, it was noticed that McLoud
was missing. 1t was thought at the
time that he had gone home and no
p rticular attention vas paid to his
disappearance.
When he failed to return home by
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-07-05
NO TRACE OF BALL00NIST,
FEAR MOSSNER DROWNED,

CHICAGO, July Herman Mossner
made his first flight in a balloon fol-
lowing the ~aeroplane meet at Aero
Vile" late yesterday afternoon, and
when last seen was flying over Lake
Michigan. At a late hour last night
life-savers who went out to rescue him
reported that no trace of him could
be found. 1t was feared that he had
beer drowned.
It is thought that Mossner tossed
awa.' more ballast than he could spare
IN order to make a more spectacular
fight, and that he was unfamiliar with
the apparatus governing the cutoff of
the gas bag, which would enable him
to descend.