davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
nolIlrer md the Prnnidenor.

How near the late Senator j. p.
Dolliver came to being president Of the
United states was well recalled IN the
memorial speech upon the Iowa states
man delivered by his successor, sena-
tor Lafayette Young. II IL one Of
those seeming freaks Of fate that
show by what slight incidents the
wheel OF political fortune is sometimes
turned and determines the whole ca
reer Of a man, n not OF . nation
Senator Dolliver had been sug-
gested, we believe, arst by The Bee
and then by other western papers for
vice president IN 1900. and the sugges-
tion was carried TO Philadelphia by his
Iowa friends. who sent, post-haste, for
Lafayette Young to come to the con-
vention prepared to make the nomina-
ton speech. Mr.. Young went and,
with others, laid the matter before
Senator Dolliver, who was stopping at
the home Of a friend in the suburbs,
wholly unconcerned as to his name go
ing before the convention for second
place on the ticket headed by McKln-
ley But at length he was persuaded
to address the Iowa delegation on the
subject, doing so in a half-hearted
way Finally. however. when things
we're coming to a focus. the Iowa SEN
ator asserted himself against the nom
ination, urging that he could not ar
ford the financial obligations which
tho vice presidency would entail
All the while Theodore Roosevelt
was being pushed forward against his
Will by his political foe, Senator Plat
Of New York. who thought that elect
ing him vice president would be the
surest way to shelve him for all time,
while RooseYeit's real friends were
urging him not to accept the nomina-
ton, Just as faithfully as Delivers
friends we're pleading With him TO
take It.
And the rest is history, one of the
most interesting and thrilling chapters
ever written of this country. Undoubt-
edly, Dolliver might have been NOM
mated had he permitted his friends to
go ahead with their plans and CO.
operated with them. And, manifestly,
he would have been elected, for his be-
ing on the ticket would have con-
tributed strength. It was Senator
Delivers own fault, therefore. that
he did not succeed the lamented Nc
Kinley ia the White House. All OF
which, in view OF the part President
Roosevelt played in shaping the des-
tiny of this nation for seven years
as chief magistrate, serves to make
more impressive those immortal words
which Webster put into the mouth of
John Adams, There is q divinity that
shapes our ends"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

does our regular primary method of MONT.
mating senators involve the sam, principle
Of constitutional evasiou-in only sngnuy
less direct deEree. So far as the consti-
tuition Is concerned, ANYBODY who can put
up with the ordinary senatorial urinary
ought 20 be- able to- stand Cor the oregon
primary plan. There H. certain TO ho
search for political motive I'm addition
to the one assigned by the governor.
Des Moines Register and Leader. Cover
nor Carroll Is to be congratulated ON one
thing in connection with his veto OF the
senatorial election hnl-he does not assert
his right as governor To review the dls-
erection OF the legislature lie raises the
one question that may properly concern
the governor-the constltutionality of the
proposed act. Having said this much how
ever, there is nothing further to he said
for his veto message
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

away all the opportunities Of acquiring
these that We can AFFORD and more. II
Is high time we we're paying some serl-
Gus attention to business over there.
The United States could not send a
better embassy to Japan than this band
OF business men. with their women
folk. They will be representative and
yet unofficial. precluding the possibility
OF attaching political significance to
their mission. II will be simply a So
cial and business call. social first and
business after. Japan lie making elsb-
crate plans for entertaining our people,
and we may well hope for the very best
results to come Of this exchange Of
visits. Omaha will be one OF the cities
represented on the trip, as. OF course,
II should be. owing to its relation to
commercial Advancement in the far
east and to the fact that It was one Of
the cities visited by the Japanese.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
ENDED wHEN AL wHEREt
Actual Time and Place OF Close Of
Civil War.

Actual Time and Place OF Close Of
Civil War.
New York World
Some OF the most interesting facts brought
out in lawnfaking al. the capitol are found
in eddies In the stream OF congressional
debate. One Of these was the discussion
last Wednesday in connection with an
amendment pertaining to the recovery be-
fore the court of claims OF the value Of
cotton seized after June 80, 1850.
The amendment raised the question when
and where the civil war closed. Lee sur
rendered ct spottsylvania court house.
April 3, 1866 johnson az Durham station.
n. c., April 26 Taylor at Chronicle, Ala,
May S. while the battle Of Palmito Ranch,
In Texas, was fought May Is, the confed-
crates winning the victory. As q matter
OF convenience the government decided
that the war closed June /, 1896. while the
supreme court, a. appeared by citations In
the debate, has assigned different dates
to mark the legal termination Of the war.
IL Is really said TO have closed at different
times IN different states BY an act passed
in March. 1857, congress. for certain pur-
poses Il had then in mind, even decided
that the war ended officially on August
90 1885.
As TO the place where the last gun was
fired, that distinction appears 70 belong 20
Texas. Representative sheppard Of that
state pointed out that the battle OF Palmito
ranch was fought on the spot we're nine
teen years earlier General Taylor with 1000
American troops defeated Mexican army
Of 5000 under Arlsta, a. Palo Alto. the
opening conflict Of the Mexican war.
Although the coincidence that the opening
battle OF the Mexican war and the closing
encounter Of the civil war we're fought on
the same spot has no significance. the fact
hl itself 10 memorable. and In time. as Mr.
sheppard suggests. may be COMMUNICATED
! by suitable monument.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

1t transpires that the charges fled
by Police Commissioner Karbach, out
OF which the custer proceedings
against Chief OF Police Donahue have
grown. were really directed against
his colleagues on the board and that
the chief is merely the goat for other
peoples personal grievances. The
only wonder is that a man like Gov
ernor shallenberger should have lent
himself, and his high office, to such a
purpose.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The Real Estate exchange has just
walked up to the fact that the pending
charter amendments would raise the
limit for taxation in Omaha $4O0, 600,
making possible an increase Of nearly
40 per cent in the city tax rate. The
exchange might also try and find out
how this huge prospective increase In
taxes got past its own representatives
on the charter revision committee
without objection.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
Daily Advertisine is the Trims.

Magazines would not be driven out Of
business II postal rates were increased,
They could stiil sell through the news
dealers in every town. The most sue
eessful magazine, a weekly, sells for
cents, and has reached an enormous cir
culation in that way. One gratifying
feature Of the present fight is the fine
acknowledgment the magazines make Of
the value OF newspaper advertising They
are using pages OF surplus paper to lay
their side Of the case before the people
The once-a-month field Is open 10 them,
but they seem to be neglecting II,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
Don't worry.
Brooklyn Eagle.

Between the factions Champ Clark, who
is scarcely betraying speakership qualifi-
cations. and the misehievous Representative
Bennett, who does not return to congress,
timid souls in the House OF Commons are
given great concern as to annexation de-
signs on Canada by the United States.
England need not worry; the United States
has not yet succeeded in assimilatinE its
recent territorial acquisitions.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
No Capital in It for DemoOrats.

1t seems that Joe" Bailey has made
Il very embarrassing for some Of his
democratic newspaper friends in Texas,
who would give most anything to lam
bast Lorimer as type of republican
senator. but dare not, since Bailey is
one Of his most ardent champions.
The difficulty some OF the party organs
have in restraining themselves is
amusing. They could not, OF course,
say a word against Lorimer without
directly involving Bailey and therefore
they devote their time to praising
"Bsiley's great speech"
Though rather late IN the day SEN
ator Culberson has offered them some
relief by coming out strongly against
Lorimer and, therefore, against Bailey.
Culberson unhesitatingly says he
thinks the election Of the Illinois SEN
ator was procured by fraud and he
should be unseated, Possibly this may
afford some Of the gagged organs in
that state excuse for at least mildly as
sorting their real views, though, OF
course, joe, Bailey is the favorits son
Of the Lone Star state, the idol Of the
Alamo"
Democrats have not been able to
make as much political capital out OF
the Lorimer case as they would had
his election not been effected by demo
cratic votes, and IL LOrimer should
lose his seat 1t would be in spite OF his
democratic supporters and not because
Of democratic opposition.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
An Eleventh Commandment.

OMAHA, Feb 22.-To the Editor Of The
Bee: You reprint an item from the Chicago
Record Herald about the reason the
eocleslastics Of England wanting to revise
the tenth commandment, being that they
think a man no longer has the right to
list his wife with his OK and his ass as
chattel" Why not leave the tenth com
mandment Just az II is. but add an eleventh
commandment; Thou shalt not eovet thy
neighbor's husband?' X. X.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

ira session and let things rest where
they are. In the meantime some nine
OF ten large appropriation bills are still
to be passed, Offering excuses in plenty
for those who want to do nothing on
other pressing problems.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

private John Allen Of Mississippi,
once 1.-The humorist Of the house. p"
thinks democrat may safely play golf
without offending the farmer vote, 90
long as the game is called "cow-pas-
tufe pool
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

A bill has been introduced at Lin
coin, "by request" requiring the fumi-
CATION of houses by owners in the in
terval between one renter moving out
and another moving In. Wonder what
the originator OF that bill bumped into
the last time he changed landlords.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

II Is doubtful II senator "Jenr'
Davis viii ever again be able 20 pass
muster on simon-pure Arkansas
democracy, since he was seen 70 shake
hands recently with Senator Depew.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
The Limit OF Greed

Judsing by a report 20 congress. the peo-
pie are not 20 far off in sizing up THE
lumber trust" II there Is such . thing a.
that character Of organization which would
without eompunetion. cut down and market
the weeping willow In q cemetery
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

John P. st. John, who rode into the
governorship Of Kansas on the crest
of the prohibition wave, which he was
largely instrumental in creating. comes
out of retirement after about twenty
years at the age of 7s years to preach
woman's suffrage in the suntlower
state. Kansas may at least look for
a lively campaign.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

pilgrim fathers are pictured as
going TO church with a Bible in one
hand and a gun IN the other. Spring
gardeners should so forth with hoe
m one hand snda snow shovel in the
other.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Judging from the crowds at the
Auto show, and the interest mani
tested in the exhibits, there is no
reason to apprehend any lull in the
business of the state ohicer who issues
numbers for the registration of new
cars In Nebraska
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Senator Albert expresses an intense
desire 70 see one Of those lobbyists he
fears 20 much about. We knew SEN
stor Albert vac, unfortunately, tribe
hard Of hearing. but We had no idea
.'- vision waa Impaired
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

washington Herald

" dsHIIIblUII IIVIHIU'
The Persian parliament has voted TO en-
gage five American financial advisers. How
can any American with first-class financial
ability be induced TO live In Persia with the
opportunities which await him in his ma
live land?
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The Iowa legislature has declined TO
follow Nebraska with a deposit guar
anty law. Iowa evidently wants to let
someone else do the experimenting
and foot the bills.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

n George Washington were stiil
alive he could md no fault with the
~ay his birthday 81 celebrated out
here in a country which he thought
az nothing but unihhablted wilder
ness and desert
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
Appreciation.

OMAHA, Feb. 2O-To the Editor Of The
Bee; ] take this opportunity Of express
ing my appreciation Of your excellent re-
port in Sundays Bee OF the meeting OF
the alumni Of the University Of Nebraska
You certainly gave the organization a
good sendoff and expressed most clearly
the position OF the alumni and the Uni.
versity Of Nebraska on the subject Of
medical education in Nebraska. hope II
will be consistent with the policy Of The
Bee to still further give all possible pub
licity to facts pertaining to the needs OF
Nebraska in medical education.
Again expressing my personal appreoia-
ton Of The Bees efforts on behalf Of the
alumni, am.
A. o. PETERSON. A. Nh NJ. d.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

That man named Michael Angelo
McGinnis, serving a ten-years' term in
the Missouri penitentiary, should he
able to paint q plausible picture of his
Innocence.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

one can easily imagine senator Till
man had 10 use his eoattail when SEN
asor Lorimer told OF the time he went
10 the rescue Of Hinky Dink.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
Acknowledgement.

BOSTON. Feb. 1s,--To the Editor Of The
Bee; Under separate cover we take pleas
ure in sending you q marked copy OF the
current issue of the Christian Science
Sentinel, containing an extract from the
editorial columns OF The Omaha Bee. which
we believe will be of interest to you.
We feel confident that the well merited
tribute paid 20 the work Of Rev. Mary
Baker Eddy by The Omaha Bee will be
read with deep appreciation by Christian
Scientists throughout the world and we
wish to thank you for this comment
With best wishes, we are,
THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PUBLISH
ING SOCIETY.
BY Daniel B. ogden Manager.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
The Bees Letter Box

Contributions on Timely Subjects
Not Exceeding Two hundred words
Are Invited from our headers.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

out Of sympathetic consideration,
Captain Peary has not had congress-
man Macon arrested for assault and
battery.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
JANUARY CIRCULATION,
1926

etc Of Nebraska Count Of Douglas -:
Dwight williams. circulation manager OF
The Bee Publishing company being duly
sworn. says that the average daily cir
culation. less spoiled, unused and returned
copies for the month Of January, 1911. was
45Ng6 DWIGHT WILLIAMS.
Circulation Manager.
Subscribed IN nv presence and sworn 10
before me this ist day Of February. 1911.
tSenil ROBERT HUNTER.
Notary Public.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
400 hoo fer NIalI RaEa

Postmaster General Hitchcock could pre-
vent several magazine publishers from
using the malls at all II they put into print
exactly what they are thinking.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

With all these royal connections to
look out for, Mr.. Gould would have
had no time left for bis Missouri Pa
cifc, anyway.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24
Around New York

nipples N ths Current Of Life
as seen In the Great American
Metropolis from nay 20 Day.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

II is all off nOw--a robin has been
seen and duly labeled in Lincoln park,
Chicago.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

II would be interesting TO see a
Japanese treaty that would satisfy
those Californians.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The rumor from the front that Jacl
London had surrendered seems to b
fake pure and simple.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The Water board is IN deep, but, un-
fortunately. the taxpayers of Omaha
are in deeper.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

An exchange asks whether Lillian
Russell or Nat Goodwin won the
stakes. 1t was declared draw.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Speaking of the openings at
Panama, what is the matter with the
canal?
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

TON Watson fears assassin" What
Tom really fears is being excluded
from the limelight Of front page pub
lefty
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The question remains whether an
extra session OF congress will be in
cluded in the list Of March storms,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

The good roads movement is all
right. but II should go hand in hand
with a clean streets movement.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Wrestler Gotch's famous toe-hold
has nothing on those senatorial dead
locks
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Subscribers leaving the city tenn
i',-~-iiv ~bonId havr Ths Rrc
80 60 f'....-, - --.--. lee
changed as often ne reauested.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

~ ioOGs Ss "A NC are HVOut " put
Tie UOuht "a FAtner wintsg.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

only few more days for the intro
duction Of new bills at Lincoln. No
signs OF failure Of the bill crop on the
home stretch.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

And YOU are really settlement workers.
interrogrRted the housewife as she handed
each OF the wanderers a wedge OF pie.
Yes, num-" responded tibet dusty spokes-
man, with a low bow, I'VE work every set
Element we come tO.'-Chicago News
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

william" said a fond father. "hereafteF
YOU will get up Just an hour earlier"
why, dRd7" cried the Mortified hopeful,
standard time isn't changed. IL itF'
NO" replied the father, but son time
ID. "-Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

IT suppose the Muntoburns are 20 rich
take q fancy 70 IN the way OF diamonds"
"Huhl They're 80 rich that they eau
wear cheap limitations OF diamonds and no.
body Will suspect it."--Chicago Tribune.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1911-02-24

Mr. Myles-Did you ask your wife to wear
one Of those hobble skirts?
Mr. Styles-Oh, no. tt looks as n she
had done II with her own will ond accord
Yonkers Statesman.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-12-09

as to be almost unbearable at times. In this
way the sores would spread from one place to
another, back and forth over the whole Of my
upper lip and chin, and at times the whole
lower part of my face would be a solid sore
This condition continued for four OF five years,
without getting any better, and in fact got
worse all the time, SO much so that my wife
became alarmed lest it prove fatal.
During all this time of boils and eczema,
I doctored with the best physicians of this
part of the country. but to no avail. Finally
decided to try Cuticura Remedies, which
did, taking the Cuticura Resolvent inter
nally. applying the Cuticura Ointment to
the sores, and using the Cuticura Soap for
washing. In very short time 1 began to
notice improvements, and continued to use
the Cuticura Remedies until within less than
a year 1 was well again, and have not had
recurrence of the trouble since, which Is over
twenty years have recommended Cuticura
Remedies to others ever since, and have great
faith in them as remedies for skin diseases"
(Signed) A. C. Brandon, Attorney-at-Law,
Greenville, o., jan II, 1911.
Sold throughout the world. Seno to
Potter D. & c. Corp. Dept. ga, Boston. for
tree sample Of Cuticura Soap and Ointment.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-12-09
Bible Study Y.

Lesson 1. Text. Mt. II, 10; Nix ga
Lu. 8. II.
Verse from Mark beginning witt
We will spend the time in working
out things left over
LESSON xII=OUTLINE.
Part V Second period of the Cali
lean ministry
the sea. of Ga1ilee.
Section SIS. Warnings to the scribes
and Pharisees: s'An eternal sin"
Mt. 12:22-45. Nix. S:1sb-30. Lu
section Sc. The true kindred OF
Mt. 12:4s-5o. NIX. s:s1-s5. Lu.
lS:19-21.
Section 81. The parallels by the sea.
Mt. 1918. NIX. Alba. Lu- S:4-1S-
Notes on the Twelve Apostles.
Character Study. (Salmon)
Peter. Outspoken. impetuous. Mt
14:2S-31. 10 1876.
Andrew. Prudent, cautious. 10.
1:41. NIX. 1873.
James. Oldest, experience, counsel.
Father of church. Acts 1872.
John. Youngest ideas, action. 10.
13:23-24
Philip. Slow of intelligence. 10.
SIS; 1920: 1913.
Bartholomew. Alert 10. 1:46, IS, 49.
Thomas. Honest doubt 10. 1916;
Matthew. Fearless faith. Mt. 90.
10.
James. Son of Alpheus. Works
See Epistle 2:1s.
Jude. Son of James. Faith. See
simon the zealot. Devotion 10y
atty to Christ.
12:4-6; Mt. 26:14, Is.
Their symbols were:
James, staff. John, chalice. Philip,
cross. Bartholomew, book and knife.
Thomas. square. Matthew, spear.
James the less. book and club. Jude,
ak. Simon, saw. Judas, bag.
Names and epithets:
Peter, man of rock. Andrew, Peters
brother. James and John, sons of
thunder. Philip, earnest enquirer.
Nathaniel guileless Israelite. Thomas,
the melancholy. Matthew, the publ
the less. Jude, three named Simon,
the zealot. Judas, the traitor.
How they died:
James the son of Zebedee, beheaded
by Herod Agrippa, A. D. "A. Philip,
imprisoned and crucified at
in Phrygia, A. D. 81. Mat
thew, slain with a ha1berd in the city
of Nabah, Ethiopia, A. D. so. James
the less, at the age of "a, was beaten
and stoned by the Jews, and finally
nad MS Drains odSHeu out WIN a IulI-
er's club. Andrew, crucif1ed at Odessa,
on a. cross of this shape x. Hence the
term st. Andrews Cross. Mark,
to pieces by the people of AL
exandria, at the great solemnity of
Scraps their idol. Peter, crucified by
the Idolators in India. Thomas, thrust
with a spear in Persia or In
dia, at the instigation of pagan priests.
Simon, hanged in the British Isles, A
D., IA. Very uncertain. John, ban
ished to the Isle of Patmos, by Domi-
tan, recalled by Nero. The only
apostle who escaped a violent death.
MRS. c. F. MENNINGER.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1911-12-09
WHY SALVES FAIL
TO CURE ECZEMA
They Clog the Pores-Only a Liquid
Can Reach the Inner Skin.

Since the old fashioned theory of treat
ing eczema and other skin diseases through
the blood has been given up by scientists
as unsound, many different preparations
in the form of salves and ointments have
been tried, but results have proven that
they only clog the pores and cannot pen
citrate to the inner skin (the epidermis)
below, where the germs are lodged
This, the system of penetrating, probably
explains the success attained by Brink
ley's Sanador. After the discoverer had
made an exhaustive study of skin dis
eases, covering a period of eight years.
and experimental on thousands of cases.
his remedy, ''Sanadors'' was crowned King
of Eczema and Skin Remedies It instant
" stops the itching, washes pimples from
the face and cures dandruff in its worst
forms.
For sale and guaranteed by Rex Phar-
macy, 10th and Kansas ave.