davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
SOUTH AM SOY

Joel Sickles, the moving picture
MAI in the X. of P. hall, wishing to
make some changes and also on ac-
count of such a large number of the
people being away from town or their
vacations, has resolved to close his
entertainments until August "a,
when he will reopen again.
-@J0R1 oliver is cry seriously i'll
with typhoid fever at his home on
Main street.
Miss Nellie L~ambertson, of Broad
way, is spending a week with her
uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
beats, of Freneau.
Rev. C. S. Miller and daughters,
Charlotte and Anna, of John street,
left town this morning for a two
weeks soiourn at Harrisburg, Della
ware Water Gap.
Miss Ella NJ. Harris, of Mechanics
vile, was an out-of-town visitor yes
terday afternoon.
Mrs. Louis Bastedo, of Second
street, was a SSuth River visitor yes
terday afternoon.
William Edwards, of Second street,
was a Newark visitor yesterday after
noon.
Rev. S. K. Hickman, of Sayreville,
was in South Amboy yesterday after
o
Miss May Locker, of Broadway, is
visiting friends out of town.
Rive. C. S. Miller, Of John street,
was an out-of-town visitor yesterday
afternoon.
.Miss Carrie Tfce, whose home Is In
C% Neticut, returned there on Sun
dan fternoon after spending a week
wi I yer cousin, Luther Tice, of Sec
ond street.
Miss Bernice Bogart, of George
street. is spending a week visiting
with friends il Monmouth county.
Mrs. Christian Straub, of New
York, is visiting relatives in South
Amboy.
Frank MeinZer, of Broadway, was
an out-of-town visitor yesterday fore
noon
DR.. and Mrs. ]. c. Albright return
ed Sunday night from a two weeks
vacation spent in the state of Maine.
Leverett Smith, Of South River,
was a South Amboy visitor yesterday
afternoon.
Miss Regenia Scully, of Elizabeth,
Is visiting friends in South Amboy.
Miss Bessie Wilson, of Second
street, was a New York visitor yes
terday.
Mrs. r. Vandusen, of First street,
was sn out-of-town visitor yesterday
afternoon.
J. w. Mahoney commenced putting
in a new stock of groceries yesterday
In the Dangler building, which he has
rented across the street from where
the fire occurred last Thursday morn
ing. In a very short time he will be
able to meet the wants of his GUS
toners as usual.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
DIRECT CARS
BY TELEPHONE
J. C. T. and P. S. c. System
Schedule is Adopted.
Special TO the EVENING NEWS.

PpCCFut 70 tue II EANIN U ~ Il Tp'
South Amboy, Aug. 8:-The cars
O. the j. c. T. Company and the P.
S. c., commencing today, will be run
by telephone direction from keyport
between the switch beyond the tun-
mel and corner of Main street and
Broadway. This no doubt is being
done to prevent any accidents that
might occur on account of careless
ness or otherwise Of the employees on
the cars.
The following schedule has been
adopted for the ]. c.. T. cars between
keyport, this city and Perth Amboy:
First car from KeypoTt to South and
Perth Amboy at 500 A. M; then on
a half hourly schedule up to and in
Guiding $50 P. M, leaving South
Amboy at five and thirty-ive min
.utes past the hour for Perth Amboy;
then on an hourly schedule from
Keyport at 8, 10 and II P. M. First
car from Perth Amboy 6:26 A. M,
then on half hour schedule up to
and including 9:26 P. M, leaving
Perth Amboy twenty-six and ffty-six
minutes after the hour; then on the
hour schedule from Perth Amboy,
e:56, 1886 anr 1886 P. M.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
ROOSEVELT

Mrs. Irene King, OF Emerson
street, has returned from her vaca-
ton spent in the Catskills.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Uhouse were
New York visitors Sunday.
Chester King, of Emerson street,
spent the week end at Monmouth
Junction.
Thomas Young has been appoint
ed extra marshal during vacation
periods of the regulars.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Bennett, of
Saturday evening.
Mrs. s. H. Harris and children, of
Edgewater, are spending a few days
with MI. and Mrs. John Meeney, of
the Boulevard.
William Duff. of Houston street,
a Railway visitor Saturday.
Visitors from the borough Satur-
day on the Linoleumville factory
boat excursion to the Hudson river
included William Angus and a lady
friend, John Mlsdom and a lady
friend, Thomas Larkin and Miss TIL
lie Moneygutter, Daniel O'Rourke,
John Handerhan and Miss M. Cut
ter, Mrs. Waltz and Mrs. w. Sex
ton, of Houston street; John Stau-
bach, Joseph Walling. Mrs. John
and several others.
Frank Ward. of B street, was a
Brooklyn visitor Sunday.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
SAVED
FROM AN
OPERATION
By Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound

Peoria, Ill.-"I wish to let every n
know what Lydia E. Pinkham's RENE
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
KEASBEY

Miss Lena Glof, Miss Florence
Fitz, Miss Henrietta Merkle and Ed
ward spent Saturday with friends in
Woodbridge.
Mrs. f. Mundy, of Fords, spent
Sunday in town.
Mrs. James Kush and daughter
Marguerite were out-of-town visitors
Sunday.
Miss Della Lehman, of Perth Am
boy, was the guest of Miss Julia
Meyer Sunday.
Mrs. John Schilcox and daughters
were out-of-town visitors Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer LaForge and
children were visiting relatives in
Perth Amboy Sunday.
Misses Mary and Estella McClus-
ky, of Perth Amboy, were Keasbey
visitors Sunday afternoon.
Misses Nellie and Edith Lorch, of
Woodbridge, spent Sunday with
friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. William James Full
lerton and daughter Edith were out
of-town visitors Sunday.
Miss Aanna Reissig spent Sunday
afternoon out of town.
Joseph Brunsky was a Perth Am
boy visitor Saturday evening.
John Rok was an out-of-town visi-
tor Sunday afternoon.
Louis Gloff was a Perth Amboy
visitor Sunday evening.
Michael Fee spent Sunday evening
out of town.
John Cholar was a Perth Amboy
visitor Sunday evening.
Fred Starkins, of M~etuchen, was a
local visitor Sunday evening.
Adolph Adler spent Sunday even
ing out of town.
Joseph Lamb, of Perth Amboy,
was a Keasbey visitor Sunday even
ing.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
WOODBRIDGE

Mrs. William Osborn was an out
of-town visitor on Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roscoe Chase and
Miss Ethel Chase were Newark Wis
itors yesterday.
Mrs. Manning McEIroy and daugh-
ter were Perth Amboy visitors yes
terday afternoon.
Mrs. Harvey Kelly visited in
Perth AmbOy Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Valentine
and daughters returned last evening
from a few days visit at Asbury
Park.
Mrs. E. C. Ensign was a Newark
visitor on Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Julius Roder and son
and Mr.. and Mrs. Peter McCloskey,
Misses Helen and Della McCloskey
spent Sunday in Tottenville with
Mr.. nd Mrs. John Bolan.
Mrs. F. F. Anness is in the Berk-
shire Ais for a few weeks.
M>tlarence Weygandt and son
Allan are visiting friends in New
ark for a few days.
Miss Irene Bower, of Brooklyn.
who is visiting Miss Anna Hilsdorf,
spent Monday with Mrs. Frank Hills
dorf, in Perth Amboy.
Miss Marie Demarest has return
ed from a weeks stay in Asbury
Park.
Mrs. lothian Coddington presided
at the organ In the Congregational
church on Sunday morning, the or
ganist, Miss Grace Voorhees,, playing
in one of the Westfield churches.
Stanley Potter has returned from
a vacation at the seashore.
John Lehrs was an out-of-town
visitor on Monday.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
N~EICHBORING TOWNS
CRANBURY WILL HOLD
FIREM EMS HARVEST HOME
spee1alt to the EHENING NEWS.

C%ranbury, Aug. 8:-Monster prep
arations are in progress for the Fire
mems Harvest Home to be held Tues
day evening on the school grounds.
The committees in charge are the fol-
lowing: Printing, NJ. A. Rue, J. J.
Bradley; music, c. Raymond Wicoff,
John Barlow; soliciting, George
Pu%erschner, Earl Wilson, Mrs. Emma
Harder, Baird Dawson, Miss Florence
Perrine, Mrs. Clifford ChamberIin,
Miss Julia Murphy, Mrs. H. s. Dev,
Miss Elizabeth Rue, William c. Voor-
hees; lighting grounds, Joseph Wi
coff, Abram Harris; refreshments,
William F. Perrine, NJ. A. Rue, J. J.
Bradley; entertainment, R. P. Still
well, Lewis Appleget, John Barlow,
Peter Bennett, G. P~uerschner, VIII
Barlow, c. Haley, F. Appleget; chair
men Of table committees, Mrs. J. J.
Bradley, Mrs. Clifford Chamberlin
Mrs. d. Baird Dawson. Mrs. Emma
Harder, Mrs. Jane Dey.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
WILL USE GAS
FROM CAMDEN
Public Service Gas Co. Con-
meets at South AmbOy.
Special By United Press Wire.

South Amboy, Aug. 8:-Yester-
day morning Collins and Gundrum,
having completed the gas main from
South River, the Public Service Gas
Company connected with the receiv-
ers at. hte gas works in this city.
In the future South Amboy will be
supplied with gas from the city of
Camden and the people of South
Amboy are very much elated with
the prospect of having better and
cheaper gas ere this month closes.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08

f1ammation, and yourSanat1ye Wash re-
lieved me. Your Liver Pills have no
equal as a cathartic. Any one wishing
proof of what your medicines have
done for me can get it from any drug
gist or by writing to me. You can use
my testimonial in any way you wish,
and Twill be glad to answer letters."-
Mrs. CHRISTINA REED, 105 Mound ST.,
Peoria, Ill.
Another Operation Avoided.
New Orleans, La.-"For years 1 suf-
fered from severe female troubles.
Finally 1 was confined to my bed and
the doctor said an operation was neces-
sary. l gave Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound a trial first. and
was saved from an operation. Mrs.
LILY PEYRoUX, I'LL Kerlerec St., New
Orleans, La.
The great volume of unsolicited tes-
timony constantly pouring in proves
conclusively that Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound is q remarkable
remedy for those distressing feminine
Ills from which so many women suffer.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08

ulcS lld fC uCHC lOl
me. For two years
/ suffered. The doc
tors said l had tu-
mors, and the only
was the sur
geon's knife. My
mother bought me
E. P%inkham's
We getable Com
pound, and today I
am a healthy wo-
a For months
| suffered from in
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
A Great Detective Story Writer.

The Peter Ruff Adventures in The
New York Sunday World are from
+he pen of the world-famous writer,
E>@phillips Oppenheim, author of
The Yellow Crayon, The Mysterious
Mr.. Sabin,N The Moving Finger. The
Traitor, The. Prince OF Sinners. etc,
etc. Getting these stories in The
New York Sunday World Magazine
is an opportunity not to be missed.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
Railway Strike In England.

London, Aug. s.-The strike fever
has reappeared at Liverpool and Man
chester. where thousands Of railway
men have quit work. demanding an ad.
vance Ia wages and shorter hours,
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08
DRINKING FOUNTAINS BEST.
That Is Opinion of Montclair Council
Regarding Individual Cups.

Re9ardIng Individual ups.
Montclair, N. j., Aug. S.-Individual
drinking cups for horses were pro
nounced unnecessary last night by the
Montclair town council, which decided
the drinking fountains for horses and
dogs that We're shut off at the sugges-
should be placed in commission.
Local horse wner and veterinarians
convinced the authorities there is no
danger Of spread of disease through
the horses using che fountains.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08

You'll find 1t In the NEWs.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1911-08-08

Overcast to-day, probably followed
by local showers tonight or weG n
day In northern portions; not eR
change In temperatura k
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
WEALTHY I0WAN WILL DIE
As RESULT OF ACCIDENT
Directed work of Reeuer- when Sc
vereiy Infured and Gave Ae-
count af Accident.

WATERLOO. Ia. Feb. 2h-tspecfal TeIe-
gram )-Henry L. Austin. the victim Of an
accident yesterday, Is still liv-
ing. but is not expected to survive the
night He sustained many broken bones,
bruises and cuts. He Is s. years Of age.
His marvellous nerve and grit when
piuioned between freight cars enabled him
to direct the work OF rescuers. On the
way to the hospital he described how the
accident happened. Mr.. Austin IL a very
wealthy man. owning LOO acres in Butler
county is president OF the Great North
ern Land company. has large interests IN
Canada and Missouri timber and hundreds
Of acres i'm the Dakotas.
Besides his wife he has three children.
Walter. Clarence and Mrs. Alice Patterson,
all OF Austinvlle.
The Great Western switching crew has
been arrested for obstructinE the railroad
crossing overtime, which was the cause OF
the accident
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
HOUSE MEMBERS HAVE BLOWS
Delegate Wioksrsham Engages Mon
dell in Personal Encounter.
BIG RIOT IN CHAMBER RESULTS
short and UgIy word Causes TroubIe
-Peaeemaker setuss Wfcker.bam
ny Throat and Mondeu Tries
20 Throw Chair.

WASHINGTON. Feb. 2t-Anothor blood
less battle was fought on the floor Of the
house OF representatives Thursday. Il came
during a somewhat heated debate on bill
for the leasing OF coal lands in Alaska.
The lie was passed, and as the short and
ugly word rang out Delegate James Wicker
sham OF Alaska made a rush Tor Repre-
sentative Frank W. MondeI OF Wyomiug
who was seated at a nearby desk.
The big Alaskans right arm shot out
twice in the direction OF the gentleman from
wyoming. but members who surrounded
the disputants al the time say that both
blows fell short.
The house was in an uprosr In an instant
Several members hurled themselves on Mr.
Wicksrsham. Others we're struggling with
Mr.. RIondell. who had now reEained his
fees and was making for his asBailant
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
Testimony Given
Shows Depreciation
Witness shows what Condition Water
Pipes Gets Into at Dead
Enda'' af Sey-viea


PrOoesdings IN the waterwOrka condemna-
don aass Yesterday we're not OF exciting
nature involving a slight mixing OF the
direct ana eross-examinations OF the city's
Witnesses Former Alderman J. Chris lem
sen was subjected 20 an hours vigorous
Questioning by the attorneys for the water
company aftsr he had given his evidences
showing the depreciation OF the cumDany's
buildings from the standpoint Of an expert
builder. He underwent the ordeal without
trouble and seemed to have a visible shade
the best Of II al through
Perhaps the strongest bit Of evidenes Of
Depreciation % Tar introduced was when
The city produced a section OF four-inch
water main. which had been carefully cut
eat near a dead end where service would
not be interrupted. The niece was about
two feet long and its Interior could be
easily szaminsd. Huge ''tuberuies. or
eiisesra. niled with water had raised from
the surface Of the iron. reducing the ca
pacity % the pipe nearly one-third. Il was
shown that the eruptions did not In any
degree intnra the iron. and were 20 frau
that they would give way before a sudden
rush az water. and this might be eliminated
~ ths blow out" bpt unless thus dis
turhsd W1uid remain permanent obstruc-
lions - the flow Of the water.
anSinaaF Burns was placed on the stand
% continue his depreciation testimony At
- 9eiecEs hgwevsr Il was necessary for
him 20 WsthdrAW % make some fresh com
putaticna. During the DAY the depreciation
sooouut vas increased 90 the extent OF
nearly tAsoaa The END Of tllis class Of
tuatitnenN Waa 30 nearly reached chat Az
torneg AimhaA was last evening enahle,i
- atAts that the total approximate depre-
eiAti0n would Be- na5.ooo. reducing the eity's
Valu@aon of the plant to less than Sioo00.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

disputants was clearly unparliamentary
and that there should be an apology.
"I DO apologize" Mr. Wickersham said.
II ost my temper
Nondeu Explains.
lie sat down and Mr. Mondsu arose.
My remark was not directed toward
the gentleman from Alaska" Mr.. Monden
said. and it was not uttered in debate.
but TO a gentleman who stood beside me.
Z realize. however. that ! should not have
used the word here. or anywhere. Tor that
matter. and I apologize TO the house
During the applause which followed Mr.
Mondelrs statement Mr. rawney moved
that the house adjourn.
On a standing vote the motion apparently
was carried. but the opponents of the
Alaska leasing bill demanded a roll call
Under this call the motion to adjourn was
lost and the leasing bill was then defeated
15i to g.
The bill had been called up under "a sus-
pension OF the rules and would have re-
uuircd n two-thirds vote for adoption
The bill provides for the leasing OF coal
lands not 70 exceed 1850 acres on a royalty
basis OF from 90 10 cents ton. The de-
bate had been surcharEed with acrimony.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
Council Bluffs.

might never have departed bad not part
Of them had 60 catch the evening train Tor
Gieuwood. Dir and Mrs. Bonmev have been
honor guests on a number OF occasions
this week. having been entertained BY MT
ana Mrs. A. n. Grusvenor. Mrs. Anna
Case. Mrs. O. ~. Campbell and others.
There is no doubt but that the young peo-
pie viii be Kept busy until they leave TOR
the west. and all their friends wish them
success and happiness In their new home
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

FoNT DODGE, Ia. Feb. sl.-(spsciaI Tol-
sEram.l-A plunge down the cellar stairs
when his heel caught and be lost his bal
anca rendered Munson aurdick, manager
~ the Lsmsou commission office In this
city, unconscious with HkuH fraetured az
the base Of his brain. which makes physi-
clans predict his death 5urdick is ABOUT
q snd came here from Chicago a year ago.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
The Neal Way
Cures the Drink
Habit in Three Days


A prominent attorney writes ~
follows: Il am more than plaa1s4
with the results OF the traatrnsnt ~
Tar. aud have no doubts a. 20 tn
permRnsncy. I feel 30 muoh dfffor-
ent than did after taking any other
treatment 30 much more Confidsnos
Ia myself Wishing you all manner
OF success IN your WORK. ETC.
Mrs. W. n T. writes Of her hus-
bands cure: We are very happy in
the thought that he - cured % the
Liquor Hahit"
Mr.. T. q. o. Crata, NaS., several
months after 0akinR the cure, writes
a. follows; Il haya not takan q drink
since i came h0mss aud aou't fsal
a. 4 aver ahall"
Ms. j. ID 3. writes as follows.
~ esia cannot express the Hratf-
tuda that We fsal for what your
cure has done for ~"
We accomplished the above cur
10 Just threa days time, ana aSo
more during our hrst year Of work
In Omaha Many auCh testimonials
come 20 cur desk every day, and We
would b pla48ed % have al uarauuH
who arc interested In this Worh Is
Gall aud Investigate our mafhodH. n
possible % cali. write Ca phone Loua-
laa fi6d ~ the Neal Institute Com
nauy u. "a. l601 south I0th 81
omaha Nab. Grand Island InHtff1f.
l1o6 West charlea S.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

CREsrON, Ia zen 20 Especially
GsorEe brennan. nisht clerk az the Summit
hotel here. dropped dead tusiay whHe bal
sfnciuE his accounts for iast uight TIE
had been In poor health for some time
rem injuries reserved In railroad wreck
m michiEan. rhg bodg viii b. taken TO
ElinG Alch. whaFs his neither lives.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
one Hunarea IN struEHIr.

Members rushed toward the group from
every part OF the chamber and there were
nearly 100 men in the crowd about the still
struggling Legislators
Meantime Representative Olmsted OF
Pennsylvania. who was acting as speaker.
was belaboring his desk with the gavel and
calling upon the members to preserve order.
The historic mace OF the house. the cru
blem OF authority was lifted from its
marble pedestal and carried to the floor by
the house officials. Members. however. had
taken the matter in hand and succeeded IN
bringing both Mr.. Wickershan and Mr..
Mondell to a cessation OF hostilities
When the house was fairly quiet Mr..
wickersham clamored for recognition.
Il want the record to show that apollo
rize to the house. but-Chis voice rose to a
shout L also want it to show that I was
called liar"
Representative Tawney called attention
to the fact that the language used by the
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

ours Il as good a.
CampbeHs".
Why do so many soup
makers say that?
Because Campbell's is
the established standard.
No food-product ever
h a d a higher reputation
than that of
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

Representative Foster of Vermont had
taken Mr. Wickersham BIZ the throat This
added 60 the uncontrolled anger Of the dele
gate and Cor a moment he directed hts at
tack toward the peacemaker Representa-
tive sisson OF Mississippi was the first to
reach Mr.. Monden. who was eudeavorins
to raise the chair in which he had been sit
ting to huri Il az his antagonist
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
Hook neer

sturn CeIebratrd Beck Heer
in bottles. ready for you. The only genuine
Book beer In the west. It's delicious.
Phone your order now TO Charles storz.
Webster 1s6g or independent B-I26I
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
Council Bluffs
Minor Mention

The Council nfufrH offica o. Ths
Omaha nee a. at IS Scott street..
Both Phones "a.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

A Guarantees OF Business Prosperity
The Bee Advertising Columna
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

Come and see the new Ladies' and
Misses Suits and Coats. a grand Sc
lection at $1,000 t12.00 and $500
that any other store in Omaha asks
$1,000, $4,000 and $500 FOR the
same garments. All new. any
alterations necessary will be done
IN our new Alteration Department.
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25
RARRArM no. y

Ladies' French Kid Gloves. a new
stock Just received, also long silk
Gloves, double tip, all new shades,
worth fL50, all go Saturday, az, a
pair ....... ...-.....-.. ............. so
Omaha daily bee., 1911-02-25

Very extra special Ladies' silk Lisls
two-button Gloves. double tip. worth
Toe, all the new shades, also black
and white, Saturday, a pair aRa
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1911-02-18
Smoked meats at Bakers.

Smoked meats at Bakers.
Money to loan See E. D. Wheeler.
Read our sale notices in this issue.
If you want good cup of coffee,
call at 0. K.
shaffer wants to list your land for
sale or trade. 49-tf
John F. Jones was Kansas City
visitor this week. The lumber men
held a convention at the above named
city this week.
Cleve Beason accepted a position as
foreman of John Jones' lumber yard
at Yocemento and took up his new
duties last Monday.
Mrs. A. C. Zehner of Dallas. Texas.
lecturer on popular and reform sub
jects, will lecture at the court house
on Saturday and Sunday, March 4th
and 5th.
"Doan's Ointment cured me of ec-
zema that han annoyed me long
The cure was permanet.'' Hon. S.
w. Matthews, Commissioner Labor
Statistics, Augusta, Me-
Christian Hansen, the violinist, is
Dane by birth, but speaks five lang
uages fuently: Danish, Swedish,
Norwegian, German and English.
He also plays all of them on a one
string fiddle
Emil Lawson left Monday evening
for Kansas City on a weeks visit
During his stay he will attend the
sessions of the Masonic Grand lodge
which are being held in Kansas City,
Kansas, this week.
Frank O'Neal, recent manager of
the w A. Eppler business, now en-
ployed by j. 1. Case & Co., will work
this territory in the future and our
old friend Sam Ridgway who has had
this territory will go to Hutchinson
where he will continue the work.
Otto Cornelssen, of Wilcox town
ship, was in the city, Tuesday, at
tending to business matters Mr.
Cornelssen leaves next month for
Canada where he expects to make
his future home. The World will
keep him posted on Trego county
doings in the land OF. snow and ice.