The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1911-11-28

teStins its iaoorers in the less gain
fui oaiiinss f4om extreme distress out
mention Of It's principal enc VIII
snow their inapaI4cap4ilty as = whole
in this country. at least for q long
une' and the inadequacy of any of
lnetn separately from the rest
III Yer 'aAiy. every peTSoa under
twenty -oise years OF a-v must have 4
iaoof ovoh, "n3.n II aIeIu - the en-
pIoyer uuIlng employ nsvuI anu must
pe SHOWN uv al appl4..nI wneu seek-
iitS noIh. Nnca ottr twenty -o4c, all
"dge-NoI keiS, kept = comparatively
small nuiuUer OF lIe nISner PAID.
carey Insurance satuS, IneIe pelng at
u resent ABOUT ls,uvv, Jcp perssns IN
suieu. me ara OF cacn Ina4vsdual
SHOWS n record OF ms occupation,
vases, heaitn. insurance Payments
ana other circumstances.
ms caro- he must produce wnen ne
taxes 4 new Jop. appAes at Il taoor
exchange for WORK, ASKS MS union for
out-of-"oik payment, or Serks "a
louSInS IN one OF the municipal or
UNION shelters. inere are otner cards,
also, for the class of migratory labor
els iidDle 10 become homeless trau4ps,
VINO are SUBJECT TO 4 system OF poncc
ana organized p~nilantnTopic super
VISION winch pTiRss rs nearly as pos
SIpie all OF them under n disclpAne
from which ii is difficult 10 escape a
single day. Mendicancy renders one
llaDie TO arrest. In the hight OF these
systems. one working N WITH auotAer,
1t may be seen why there IS little
begging in public and no nui-
sance of lawlcsS v~agrancY in Germany.
But it would be Il wocful error, il
must be said, to suppose therefore
that there is little poverty in the great
German Empire. Much acute suffer-
ing from dire and hopeless poverty
is prevented through the govern
! T4apf'S c. nTptN not nn1. "a nd q rS~f-
lance that never relaNes. Absolute
starvation is rare, scientific prevention
OF disease is ~adVanCinS, assistance
reaches the poor from sources, public
ana private, not existing in America.
But the statistics relating to relief re-
veal the Qegrec to winch the masses
still bear the burdens of deprivation.
For instance, the umbe or persons
obtaining temporary lodgings in a
year IN the shelters reaches two
millions. Municipal Out-Of-Wotk IN
sulanoe, of WnIon much praise has
been written IN this country, seems a
Shall matter to an American. The
noun To pe Drawn luay run ABOUT
thirty cents a day for six weeks. But
then, as to the wnolc system OF PEN
SONS n SICK insurance, much the
same comment is to DE made. The
amounts drawn, while on the whole
an Undoubtedly important aid TO tho
workers, signify only provision for the
barest necessaries for existence.
Enouei IL suoooeseu Ia the fore
SoinS lass 40 i."u - the .oltSiue'on
mat Jus. what nclnian experience
iuisnL tSd.u as NUu4u NC a I..,ttteI iOr
.aIcluI atu.y. 40 eAAIApie lor our
lAuIlation nu. on tne suIit.e Of lne
deiiiiau SITUATION. NO more Is tneic
aIy Ieooon Ion us IN the outcome OF
eltner the biitISn or rIeu.n iaoot eX-
Changes, WIN tneIr utterly unlike
rxa .S..Ia "a Jpl "a
1t Is 70 ue seriously doupted
" ltLitI oar WoI hiu5 .laoo popalttton
Iii Ai.eiita can NC Ieipeo ihutn
liii Ous1 the European punt OF vac"
witD AcodIU 10 Lie WOE w
the li.ee most outious ciaooiI~a1loIAs
OF CLI JdHOi g S-tlAc white <,ihciisdu,
,ne ne,.o anu tue Iuicieh-.Iv n4st
.AasS STATUS % lar apart not oHiy
Iionu .nc otneiss IN e.onoiiHc eonul-
I.uu anu Iile3.Eai SeiOpAi DuC
AluiA Lac A-uAoh~aH wa .iaSSSSr
uuatp uDIc measures oI iirip auap.ed
10 the AaIter might not AZ tnc irasL
~ue.iec NC sultau.e 20 II. Inc aniefl-
| Gan uAtu Mase-woIK er uocS no. WASH
10 De the NaA0 oi any man or Sys-
| eun-.ia,sIueu, uuuIucI co., tae6vu,
auu Cunoeu 10 taiiy a GhAu OK iuciI-
II. aLu.4. or ue SUBJECT 10 ponce con-
uoi ni.u nDioyAno-cia~ surcisia.oH.
~ ra.l the a.Ici iuau wdse-WorAer
! nc 10 tllS P1OouS$ GA WI ,
zen, Oh euu.alIon Is aoout Inc equal
Of nus tei.oN-,i.iLeuS ASA neeuS oiiy
the lar tuiLiIieS proinlocu IN
| tie I4ancIp4vs or ouf lepuoilc 10 Nork
out ms own economic
sake .on.Ius.c.s To De derived from
the itpolls oi those puuAc employ
n.cut oAASes Iuus lar eSLaOiisieu IN
,n. Cu.leu States die tndS tncy are
auapIe principally 10 Ine necos Oh
unen.Ieu ldUoIeIS ana persons IL 90
n,e,k.r service ana tina tneir ocHc-
u.tal u-eVSAopunenI tsicA( lac Al iaeAi-
,,ea FOR IiahIng pup4!c the points
nutle iauor Is IN Gen.anI ana Iof Inc
movement OF iapoItfS On the lana,
espe.aaIIy III MAJ vest seasons In tnc
tluustI IeS and mining, the most press
m. ueeu exists Tor not only cainpcn-
sation for accidents out for inspec-
ton. How little the pubic mere IS
,.tp.TCO IuT SG.n Il netwoik OIL IdooT
exchanges and its IN
49, ~. -. 90 roc for I mo m N Ead