The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1911-03-23
WRESTLING BOUTS
One Of the Oldest Forms Of Sport
Known to Man.
THE ART in ANCIENT EGYPT.

Records Show That the Early Athletes
Were Masters Of Over Four Hundred
Different Holds-Many Of tho Old
Grips Are Used In tho Modern Game.
The strenuous wrestling game is as
old as the hills. In the days when
men lived in caves, clothed themselves
with fig leaves in summer and girded
their loins and limbs with skins of fur
in winter wrestling was part of their
mode Of fighting. That the change in
the mode of life during the long circle
of years to the present day has not
injured the art, that it exists practical
ly as it was in the dim, uncertain
ages of the past, softened and mel
lowed perhaps in some of the rude
essentials, is made manifest by the
records which have stood all these
years, hooking the attempts of Father
Time to efface them.
In the temple tombs Of Benz Hasan,
located near the banks of the Nile,
hewn in stone, wrestlers are depicted
in various positions, exemplifying all
the holds and falls that the modern
opponents of wrestling now use in
their bouts. In tombs Nos. 16 and II
the figures Of the wrestlers represent
nearly $50 positions. It would seem
from this that the Egyptians were
masters Of the art of wrestling and
that the present day athlete scarcely
deviates from the methods employed
by men in this sport when the earth
was young and Egypt was the head,
legs and torso of civilization.
It was from the Egyptians that the
Greeks obtained their knowledge of
wrestling. The figures in the Benz
Hasan tombs prove this. The Greeks
were the greatest fighters of those
days, and it was but natural that they
adopted sports as a means to develop
their physical condition; hence it was
that at their games held at Olympia
and elsewhere at stated intervals
wrestling was part Of the program.
At these games the champions of the
friendly nations met in rivalry. There
was great glory attached to victory.
The successful competitor was treated
like hero. His return to his native
land and his entry into his home city
were made an occasion for a trium-
plant procession. He was the hero Of
the day, Of the hour.
The Olympic games-their revival
dates from TIC B. C.-were held every
four years at Olympia, in Ellis. They
were started as religious festival in
honor Of Jupiter, but the games, like
the play, soon became the thing, and
the people lost sight of the solemnity
and sanctity Of the meetings and as
sembled there just to see the sport.
1t was in the eighteenth Olympiad,
1O7 B. c., that the first record of wres-
Ting was established. Eurabatos, a
Spartan, was the victor He carried
off the prize, crown Of wild olive
made from a tree which stood within
the Enclosure at Olympia.
It will be seen from this that wres-
Ting is one of the oldest sports, pas
times, means of attack or defense, call
it what you will, known in the history
of man. From the dawn of literature
there are records Of wrestling bouts.
To Homer we owe that glittering,
glowing description Of the encounter
between Ajax and Ulysses. He i'm
mortalized Ajax, who was the 1ncar-
nation of strength, the physical power
in fho h1
champion of every art and vile. Ho-
mer before he was stricken blind wit
messed many great wrestling bouts in
the Greek cities. In his "Iliad'' he
graphically describes the wrestling
bout between Ulysses and Ajax.
Nor is that all. In the commissions
Of strife which followed among the
fighting warriors, down through many
chaotic changes out Of which empires
rose and fell along the path of time,
In periods dull, creaking, rude and
gross down to the present decade,
wrestling was known, understood and
played it's part. That Shakespeare in
his day realized it's popularity and
made use of it is evident in that scene
between Orlando and the dukes wres-
tier in "As You Like IT, Although
the play was supposed to take place in
France, the wrestling in this scene is a
reproduction Of that practiced in Eng
land at that time.
In the long time that wrestling has
held sway there have been many styles
-catch-as-catch-can, Greco-Roman, COL
lar and elbow, recumbent and upright.
Technology of wrestling terms is
meager. The names in many in
stances were purely local-as, for in
stance, Cumberland and Westmore-
land, which in this country is called
back wrestling. Collar and elbow
wrestling originated in the counties of