davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1911-01-05

The news that Walter G. Smith
pleasing to his daily morning mitator must realize that The
present Advertiser Smiths ideas of long ago overwoed that
the need of new ones is desperate one. '
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
TWO NOGALES PEOPLE
NHrRED BY FAILING.

Nogales, Ariz, Feb. 14.-Mrs- D. r
Kelsey has been suffering with q
bruised arm and painfully sprained
wrist as a result of a fall from high
flight of steps. She has been unable to
attend to her duties in the postof1lce.
William Broad. an employee Of the Ii
Paso store in Nogales, was dangerously
hurt about the head and his face
smashed nearly into pulp by being
hurled to the ground from his bicycle
when he was going at a rapid run and
the handles of the wheel broke. He
was picked up unconscious and hur-
ried home where a physician attended
to his wounds.
Nelson Rhoads. jr., of Cuhacan, Sin
aloa, and Miss Francis J. Brown, OF
Michigan. were married in Tucson by
Rev. II. B. Roberts. pastor of the Con-
gregational church in Tucson, and
went to New York for a visit OF sew
eral weeks. when they will return ia
Culiacan to reside, where Mr.. Rhoads
is vice president of the Sinaloa Lane
company, and has big sugar mill and
plantation at Navolato. near Culiacan
Harry Stokoa. OF England, and Mis-
Mariana ValenZuela, of Nogales, 'wer'
married at the Catholic church here b!
Rev. father Duval and will reside II
NogaIes.
Rev. J. F. Corbin, presiding elder il
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
TUCUMCART. DUST IS
CHANGED INTO MUD

Tucumcari. n. NJ, Feb. 14.-With a
short intermission at s o'clock rain fell
continuously here since one o'clock Sun
day morning to yesterday evening. The
severe dust storms of the last week
have been settled and much benefit
done the growing wheat Word from
the experiment station three miles east
of Tucumcari, indicates a good wheat
crop for this year, as the young wheat
is looking green ana growing. the only
hindrance being the rabbits which are
eating the green shoots. Herman Ger
hardt who is in charge Of the farm,
is following strictly the rules OF dry
farming. as laid down by the Campbell
system.
H. E. Brown, well known here as a
pioneer and as dealer in coal and
grain. died yesterday and will be
buried at Sunny Side cemetery east OF
town. He had been sick for several
days.
switch engine jumped the track in
the Southwestern yards. and delayed
traffic for some time. a wrecking crew
from the city. placed the engine back
on the track in the afternoon.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
IRRIGATION WELLS TO RUN
THREE TIMES EACH WEEK

Portales. N NJ. Feb. 14--At
meeting of the stockholders of the FOR
tales Irrigation company it was de-
cided to postpone the final test run OF
the machinery until some future time
The wells are to be run three days
week throughout February so that the
farmers can irrigate their land me
wells have been overhauIed lately ana
now are doing better than ever before.
The Benevolent association met at
the Methodist church Monday after
noon.
The Roosevelt County Teachers as
ISOLATION met in Portales. The pubic
schools were dismissed on that &C
account.
Rev. Mr.. Savage, who is conducting
the revival meetings in Portales
preached morning and evening at the
Methodist church. An illustrated lee
ture on Character was given in the
afternoon.
w. l. Heck is having a four room
cottage built on his farm southwest OF
town 1t will be occupied by Sim Smell
and wife
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14

& Arizona hospital for an operation, Is
now again able TO resume his duties
Judge Burdick is among the con-
valescents, enjoying the Arizona sun
shine after a brief illness.
The 4yearOld son of JOS Carroll.
who underwent an opera ton about two
weeks ago at the Copper Queen hos
pital, is still in a critical condition
W. c. Stoby. who is employed at the
Copper Queen shops. had his foot
caught under heavy piece OF steel
sheeting, and the member was badly
crushed Stoby is now at the COM
pany hospital
Victor Ida, Finnish miner * the
Calumet & Arizona mines. Oliver shaft.
may die from the effects OF injuries re-
ceived by falling in stOpe 50 on the
1850 level His skull was crushed az
the base Of the BRAIN The injured
man is now at the c. & A hospital
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14

lowing deeds and other papers of rec
ord have been filed in the office OF the
probate clerk:
Deeds Filed.
W. D. Upton and wife, of FL PasO to
B. ]. Viljeon, of La Mesa, warranty
deed to south half Of lot I and south
half Of lot S. block 10 of La Mesa town
site, situated in section %, township
25.i south of range ? east; 81 and other
valuable considerations.
Florencio Ramirez to Francisco Cor
dova and wife. warranty deed to tract
Of land % by 105 feet near Rincon; $50.
Pedro Rivera, jr., and wife to Pedro
Rivera, ST.. warranty deed to lot so
by so yards situated about 1000 yards
to the southeastern part of the town Of
San Miguel; 81.
Proof of Labor.
E. Hewitt Rogers, secretary and gen
eraI manager Of the FL Paso Brick
company, owner of the international,
the Hortense and the Aluminium placer
mining claims situated in Dona Ana
county, has filed proofs OF labor for
the assessment work to the amount Of
more than $1,000 for the year 1910 on
the International claim, and for more
than 800 on each of the HorteRse and
the Aluminium claims.
Plat Filed.
Frank F. Cox. of FL Paso, has filed a
plat of NCox's second subdivision to Las
/ Cruces.
LAS CRUCES LAND OFFICE NOTES.
The following business has been
transacted at the local land office:
! Supplemental PIats Filed
! A supplemental plat for section is,
! township Is, south of range west, To-
Gated near HiHsboro, has been filed;
also one for section Sc, township 2
Esouth. of range 4 west, near Socorro
| These supplemental plats were made
| necessary on account of the large num-
Der of mining locations which have
been made in the two plats.
Final Certificates Issued.
Rose Murphy, OF AlamOgordo, has
filed final Communication proof and been
J issued q final Communication certificate
! on homestead entry for the northeast
/ quarter of section 9, township II, south
! Of range 9 east, containing go acres
Desert Land Entry.
The desert land entry of Mary L
Burnham of Deming, has been filed and
allowed for the southeast quarter Of
/ section 49, township "a, south of range
10 west, containing go acres.
Homestead Entry.
The homestead entry Of Sterling P
| Shull. of Cutter, has been filed and al
| lowed on the south half of the south
east quarter Of section 50. township
| Il, south Of range west, containing 81
1 acres.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
BIsBEE GETS RAIN
AND RAW, COLD WIND.

Bisbee, Ariz., Feb. IA soaking
rain, accompanied by raw wind, has set
in here.
The regular monthly meeting OF the
Mothers club viii take place at the
Central school kindergarten Wednes-
day at 1:45 D. m. Mrs. l. L. Miner,
formerly superintendent CT nurses at
the Queen hospital will address the
meeting.
The Y. NJ c. - has organized class
for business men which will meet every
evening at the Association rooms, TO
enjoy recreation and exercise.
Born. TO Mr. and Mrs. John Widener.
of Upper Lowell son; to Mr.. and
Mrs. A s. Bleim, at Philadelphia, Pa,
a son.
VIII owen, editor of the Bisbee
Miner" who has been at the Calumet
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
THIS IS THE DAY FOR
SENTIMENTAL FOOLTSHNESS

This day. February H. is St. valen-
tines day and as such sthe open sea-
son for all corts Of jimeracks to be
sent ones fairest Ophelia without risk
ing the lunacy board.
Comic valentines are no longer sty-
nA. as there are too. many Of this
brand in real life
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
TWO WHITE MEN ARE
KILLED BY NEGROES

Lexington, KY. Feb. IA special
from Stanford, KY, says three negroes
attacked three aged white men there.
attempting robbery. The whites showed
fight and two were killed by negroes.
Two negroes were captured but anoth-
er escaped A mob is forming.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14

the Methodist Episcopal church south,
of the west coast Of Mexico district
has been conducting the annual con-
ference of his district in Nogales at
the Mexican Methodist church. From
Nogales Rev. COrbin went to FL Pase
re attend the annual conference OF the
Methodist church in Mexico.
The R. & r bah team went TO Quay
mas to play game with the Guaymas
team.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
TO DRAW JURIEs FOR
April, TERMS OE COIRTS
COLD SNAP SAVES FRUIT
CROP IN MESILLA VALLEY

Las Cruces. n NJ, Feb 14.-Las
Cruces and vicinity were visited sun
day afternoon and evening with light
rain, the weather turning very cold be-
fore daylight on Monday morning and
remaining cold all day yesterday The
Organ mountains had a white mantle,
although the snow fall was not as
heavy as expected Fruit growers in
the valley are jubilant over the lower
temperature, as they state that had the
weather remained warm for another
week many Of the fruit trees would
have been budded and the first cold
snap or frost would have killed the
crop for this year.
LAS CRUCES DAILY RECORD.
Las Cruces. n. NJ Feb. 1.-THE fol-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
ENTERTAINs MUSIC CLUB.

Las Cruces, N NJ, Feb. 1.-THE t4as
Cruces Music club was entertained last
night at the orchard home Eli Man
zanaL" of James G. Stewart, near Me-
silla Park. The evening was devoted to
a musical program, refreshments being
served after the program was con-
GUIDED
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
TWO VEHICLES SMASHED.

Las Cruces, n. NJ, Feb. IA run
away team hitched to a heavy farm
wagon crashed into a buggy owned by
Mr.. Davis on the street. breaking the
lighter vehicle and damaging the har-
ness. but without doing any injury to
the occupant of the buggy. The wagon
was also broken before the horses could
be stopped
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
Constipation

'For over nine years suffered With chronic
constipation and during this time had to take
an injection of warm water once every y nours
before I could have action on my bowels
Happily tried cascarets. and today am wen
man. During the nine years before l usec
Cascarets suffered untold misery with internal
riges thanks TO YOU. am free from all that
This morning You can use this in behalf Of
suffering humanity. B. 2. FISHER. Roanoke IL
Pleasant Palstabie. Potent. Taste 5000
Do Good. Never Sicken. Weaken or GRIPPE
loc 2Sc. Soc Never sold II bulk The gen
uine tablet stamped &C C. Guaranteed q
cure or your money back. ~
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
DUCKS RETURN TO VALLEY.

Las Cruces, n. NJ, FEB. 14.-After an
absence of several weeks the wild
ducks have again made their appear
ance in the valley and local nimrods
have been reaping rich harvest Of
game.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
AnS ~ PHONE.

You can easily sell it. Cali Bell 10.
Auto 1115. tell the girl what it is and
The Herald will sell it. No bother, no
iormality.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
GEN. LEARY DIES.

Baltimore. Nd, Feb. 14.-Brig. Gen.
Peter Leary, jr.. Z. s. A. retired, died
at his home here last night, aged II
years.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
Las CRUCES MINOR HAPPENINGS.

Las Cruces. N NJ. Feb. 1.-THE
Ernest Gamble concert party, which
will appear here on the night Of Feb
ruary p for the benefit of the Elks'
building fund. will remain over in this
city for Washington's birthday and VIII
be the guests of friends at a picnic in
the Organ mountains.
Rev. c. NJ. Steele. of Bismarck, S. D..
is the guest Of Mr. and Mrs. J. G.
Stewart at their ''El ManzanaP' ranch
home.
Yesterday afternoon the Ladies of the
Maccabees gave a surprise party for
Madame Petin in honor of the anniver-
sary of her birth Five Hundred was
the amusement feature Of the after
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14

Mutt and Jeff are with US. Another
appearance today on Classified page.
Every day in The Herald hereafter.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
Las Cruces and Mesilla Valley

noon, refreshments being served by the
surprisers.
The board of trustees of Las Cruces
met today in special session to take up
the matter of the electric light fran
chise, and also the opening and improv-
ing of other streets in the town.
The Las Cruces lodge of Elks met
last night in regular session, initiation
and balloting for candidates being the
main business.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
LA MESA NOTES.

L.
Ma Mesa. n NJ, Feb. 1.-THE cold
wave is a great benefit to the fruit
crop, for a few more warm days would
have brought the peach trees out in
bloom
The farmers are all busy planting
wheat and alfalfa.
Clarence Stewart is visiting his sis
ter Mrs. Grebe. in Ell Paso.
Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Miller are in
receipt Of a telegram from La Junta.
Colorado, announcing the death of
their daughter. Mrs. Lizzie Bewersox.
Rev. Henry Easter will be the guest
of Mr.. and Mrs. H. Hannum on We'd
nesday, and will hold service in. St
Johns hall.
Ford Gotten. of Ell Paso. was-a guest
of Mrs. Mile Hawks.
H. c. Waugh is spending several
days in FL Paso
Mrs. F. w. Cragin is visiting hel
mother in Florida.
Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Mead have re-
turned to their home in California and
were accompanied by Miss Anita Mead
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1911-02-14
LAS CRUCES PLANS
TO BEAUTIFY STREET

Las Cruces y. NJ. Feb. 1.-THE board
of trustees of the town are planning to
make Acequia street from its intersec-
ton with Main street to the Santa Fe
depot. street beautiful This street
viii be opened through to the west
from Main street cross the acequia at
the electric light plant and pass
through the school grounds back of the
central school building. It will make
a long, graceful curve and the plan IS
to improve it with trees, flowers and
grass and make it one of the prertlest
drives in the valley.
1t is also planned to submit TO the
people the question of the municipal
building and ownership Of a water
works and sewerage system The ter
tative plan is to build the plant upon
the mesa land east of town, putting
down wells there where 1t has been
proved that there is an almost mex
haustible supply OF the very purest
water in the valley
To DRAW JURIES FOR
APRIL TERMS OF COURTS
Las Cruces. N NJ. Feb. Ion Sat
urday, February IS. district court Gle X
Jose R Lucero. will draw the names Of
the persons to serve upon the United
States grand and petit juries for the
April terms of the United States court
in this county. which will convene on
the first Monday in April The draw
ing will take place IN the clerks Of
flee at 10 o'clock in the morning.
At the same time, Judge Frank "
Parker, in the presence OF the jury
commissioners. will draw the names
for the territorial grand and petit juries
for the April term Of the territorial
court in this county.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
BRITISH CELL FOR
AMERICAN WOMAN
Mary Ferguson, Formerly of Chicago
Gets Five Year Term for Shop
lifting in London.

London, Sept MARY Ferguson,
known to the American police as Mrs.
Annie Grant. alias Annie Gleason, for.
merIy of Chicago, who says she was
born in Detroit in 1878, and a compan-
ion, who says he is Prince Alexander
Ivanovitch of Russia, but is also
known as Makaieff, were sentenced to
FIVE years Imprisonment on charges of
habitual shoplifting. The man possess-
ed 1920 and jewelry worth $500.
The woman was arrested in 1905
on a charge OF stealing from Christie's
auction rooms a necklace worth $10,-
600 She pleaded guilty and was sen
fenced TO three years imprisonment.
The two prisoners will be deported at
the expiration of their terms of i'm
prisonment.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07

before the negotiators is to find the
necessary economic formulas to secure
genuinely fair treatment for German
and other nationalities in Morocco.
TERMS OF COMPROMISE.
Two big piles of papers containing
Frances final proposals and Germany's
counter proposals are side by side on a
table at the foreign Office. Their tenor
will be discussed tomorrow by the for
eign secretary and Chancellor Won
Bethmann-Hollweg, who has just re-
turned from an audience with the kai-
ser at Kiel.
1t is now clear that Germany will
consent to a French protectorate over
Morocco in return for a treaty which
will strictly define its economic
rights in that country, and in addition
to this a slice of the Congo. 1t is un-
derstood Germany is asking 400 900
square miles in the Congo. France is
reluctant to cede more than 10000
square miles.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
MRS. THURSTON Is
FOUND DEAD IN BED
Writer of "The Masquerader'' and
Other Novels Is Victim of
Heart Failure.

Cork, Sept. 7.-Katherine Cecil
Thurston, the novelist, whose John
ChiIcote, NJ. p" was published in
America under the title OF The Mas
querader," was found dead in bed at
her hotel here The evidence at the
inquest showed she apparently was
Well when she retired last night. She
succombed TO an attack of heart fail
ure during the night. The verdict was
that she died from natural causes.
Mrs. Thurstons husband. whom she
divorced, was Ernest Temple Thurs
ton, the writer and playwright, who
dramatized her novel. John Chilcote,
NJ. P" He married again a short time
ago.
Mrs Thurston's engagement to Ar
thur Buckley Gavin, a Scotch physi-
clan. was announced some time ago,
but the wedding was postponed pend
ing Mrs, Thurston's efforts to have
her marriage annulled by the pope.
She was an ardent Roman Catholic
and asked for the annulment on canon
iCal grounds. The ecclesiastical au-
thorities at Rome frowned on her re-
quest and asked why she had not
sought from the church first instead of
airing her troubles in the divorce
court The petition had not been act
ed upon SO far as is known up 10 the
time Of her death.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
DENVER TO HAVE
A MAN FLIRT COP

Denver. Col. Sept. Are you tall
good looking, and magnetic-the sort
If man that women Will turn to look
at"
Ii you are there's a Job waiting for
YOU on the Denver police force. You
won't have 10 wear blue coat and
brass buttons-your uniform will be
the best that the tailor and habeTdash-
% can production your task viii be
10 lead firtatiously inclined women in
10 the police net. IN a word, Denver
is 10 have q ~firt cop but this indi-
vidaal is 10 be 8 mana Puritan in
Don Juan guise-who is 10 discover
when a roguish smile. a sparkling eye,
and a fash OF silken ankle spring from
sheer feminine coQuetry and when 9th
crwise The women OF Denver are
well protected" says member OF the
Gre and police board and now We
must see about protecting the men.
That's what comes of living in an
equal suffrage state
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
Fiercest Blow in 20 Years
Plays Havoc in City's
Harbor.
LAKE BOATS ARE LOST
Distress Signals Received From
Large Vessel, but 1t Is Not
Yet Located.

Chicago, Sept. 7.-One of the most
violent storms experienced in many
years struck Chicago harbor early
today Nearly a score of launches,
motor boats and sloops were caught
up in the hurricane. Efforts of the
police patrol boats and Independent
tugs to do rescue work were fruit
less. One tug. battling against the
giant waves in an effort to reach the
freighters, Lagonda and Christopher,
lying a mile out, was capsiZed. Cap
tain McCleavey and his crew of five
were rescued by life savers.
STEAMERS UNACCOUNTED FOR
Several passenger boats due in
here early today have not been ac-
counted for. Shortly before daylight
distress signals were heard from
the life savers have thus far been un-
able TO identify the craft.
According TO Captain Garland of
the life saving service, this was the
fercest storm in 20 years. It abat-
ed at daylight.
The path of the storm was mar
row Neither the Evanston nor the
South Chicago life saving stations re-
ceiyed calls for assistance and there
was no damage in their districts.
YACHT HARBOR DAMAGED.
The greatest damage was done in
the harbor of the Chicago Yacht
club. Launches and pleasure boats
there were torn from their moorings
and dashed about.
Three fn1es9psRysnger CLEANERS,
the Puritan, the City of Chicago and
the City OF Traverse, for the safety
of which some anxiety was felt. put
into the harbor later The Charles
Mac Veagh of the Benton Transit
company's fleet, new boat, return
ed TO the harbor after having gone
out 90 miles.
WIND TRAVELS 64 MILES.
At one time during the storm the
wind reached a velocity of GA miles
an hour. Waves rolled j feet high
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
Illinois Central Federation
Officials Are Moving
Cautiously.
DENIED RECOGNITION
Active and Financial Support
of InternationaIS Would Be .
Withheld.

Chicago, Sept. 7.-Ohlcials OF the
federated shop employees OF the Illinois
Central railroad, who have been refus-
ed recognition by the railroad, were
busy early today communicating with
local officials of the mechanical unions
throughout the system preparatory to
another conference with the commit
tee of international officers.
CONTINGENT UPON RATIFICATION.
Though the majority of the shop en-
ployes of the system voted IN favor of
a strike, that vote was contingent upon
ratification of such action by the inter
national unions Thus far official sane
ton of the strike has been denied, and
the representative of the International
Association OF Machinists has demand
ed that the executive board OF that or
ganization consider the crisis at a
meeting to be held here Sunday.
UP TO FEDERATION.
Before this was decided upon yes
terday the International committee
had decided to turn the responsibility
in the matter over to the committee of
the system federation.
]. F. McCreary, president OF the fed
Grafton. is now sounding the sentiment
to see if the men wish to strike with
out the active and financial support OF
the internationals. He expects to
make a report today to the interna
tional committee.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
ASSURED:
GERMANY AGREES
Foreign Secretary Gives As
surance of No War Over
Moroccan Dispute.
FRENCH PR0TECTORATE
In Return for Treaty Which VIII
Strictly Define Economic
Rights in Country.
FRENCH PR0TECT0RATE

Berlin. Sept Herr Won Kiderlen-
Waechter, the foreign secretary, assur-
es his friends that all danger OF war
between Germany and France over
Morocco has passed. He said he hop
ed to be aule to announce the terms of
the settlement in the reichstag on
Oct. 10.
Germany, according to Herr Won
Kiderlen-Waechter, never had the
slightest intention of going to war
about what he calls parcel of Afri-
can sand hills
1t is further understood the future
political status of France in Morocco
has been settled. The chief task now
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-09-07
STRAY ABORI6lNE
IN NATIVE STUNTS
California Scientists Are Delighted at
Capture of UncOntaminated
Autochton.

San Francisco, Cal, Sept. 7.-An-
thropologists Of the University of
California announce that they have
in custody "the most uncontaminated
aborigine in the known world" They
have secured from him, on phono-
graphic records, over 800 words of
his language and expect to exhaust
his scanty voGabuly within a week
or so. The man, driven from the
mountains by forest fires, was caught
near Oroville, a few days ago, while
attempting to steal meat "Ishi"
the anthropologists call him, which
means man" in the tongue of the
southern Yahi Indians, his tribe. He
is more than 60 years old
His theory of the origin OF fire Is
in accord with the mythology OF 9TH
er California tribes and tribes east
of the Sierra and with that OF the
Greeks or Romans. 1t involves a
superior or supreme being. the Coy
ote, who stole the fire and transmit
ted it to the Yahis, either voluntary
or because he had to do 30. Ishi's
one garment has been replaced by
trousers. shirt and necktie. He re-
fuses to remove any OF them, even
at night. but retains from his for
mer estate buckskin thongs In his
ears and nose. To each thong, Pro-
fessor Kroeber explained, a bit of
abalone shell was attached at one
time, as a religious rite. The pres
ence of the thongs is considered es~
sential to Ishis well being in the
hereafter.