davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

BURNS RESULT IN DEATH.
/ Daughter of Farmer Fatally Burned
While Playing in the Yard.

IPNHS NEWS CFI IVt pHt7tIHF-
Brenham. Texas, Jan. THE
three-year-old daughter of Wallace
Kaminski, a farmer near here, died
early this morning as the result Of
burns received yesterday while play
ing in the yard. The parents were
away from home at the time An
older brother and sister were seri-
ously burned tearing off the girls
clothing.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

Tue Waxahachie dealers are pay
ing the following prices for country
produce today
Cotton good middling, per Id. l4.75
Cotton, strict middling per lb. l4.62
Cotton, middlings fob. per lb. 14.5o
, Cotton, strict low, per Id. 14.2o
Cotton. low middling, per 10. l3.75
+ Cotton in Seed, per 10. 400 TO 500
Grab Cotton per lb q 70 Ihe
Cotton Seed, per ton .%1l-eA
Wheat, No 2. per bushel .&f.os
Oats, per bushel .......,... 3SS
Corn, per bushel . 55e to 50t
Alfalfa Hay. per ton .. s21 to &22
Prairie Hay per ton $3.50 to 81 s
johnson Grass Hay, per ton S14.S0
Chickens, frfers, per ID. loo
Hens. per H. .-..H. 7e
! Turkeys. per ID. ,....... Ic
Eggs, per dozen ...,.... soc
Country butter, per lb .,.... Rs
Sweet Potatoes. per busheI s1-25
Pecans. new crop. per Ii. &c
Pecans, extra choice. per Id. Sc
Cream Cbutterfat) per ID ..... acc
Hogs, on foot, per lb. .......7 he
Fat Cows, on foot, per ID. 3 to 3 Nc
Country Sausage, per lb. ...... 1be
Country Spareribs, per lb. IL hc
Country Backbone per ID. .. 10c
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
24 "a ~
ENGINE WAS OVERTURNED
Engineer Caught Under Locomotive
and Crushed to Death.
TEXAS News Service Special.

Texas News Service Special.
fGilmer, Texas Jan THE en-
eine Of southbpund Cotton Belt pas
senger traih No. was overturned
at Suffolk, four miles south of here,
this morning and Engineer Higsby
was crushed to death No others are
reported killed or injured Four
coaches were derailed,
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
A WRECK ON THE COTTON BELT
Engineer aud Fireman on Passenger
Train Reported Kiiled-All
Coaches in the Ditch.
Texas News Service Special.

Texas News Service Special
Marshall, Texas, Jan. IA re-
port was received here today that a
IA passenger uArain had been wrecked on
ff 4sottot AEelt between Big sandy
ana GilmeT. The engineer and fire
men were killed The coaches are in
.t1he ditch S.s
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
RETAIL MARKET.

Waxahachie dealers are retailing
the following articles at prices quot
ed below:
McAlester lump coal, per ton $3.50
Colorado Coal, per ton ..,.. $500
Cotton Seed Meal, per 100 .,. $1.4o
Cotton Seed Hulls. per ton 1903
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

The regular meeting of the Prae-
torians viii be held Monday night
Initiation and refreshments. All mem
beers urged to be present.
r. r. TREBLE, S. A
c. 0. ADKINS, Clerk,
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
Water Notice.

Water rents for the quarter end
ing Dec 81. are now due and must
be paid not later than the 10th OF
January. P f. Davenport, Supt, 239
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
Rear End Collision al Abbott
Results in the Death Of
Two Persons.
PULLMAN CAR SPLIT OPEN
Conductor and Passenger Killed When
Engine Crashes into Coach.
Several Passengers Were
Seriously Injured

The long record of the Missouri
Kansas and Texas railway for never
having killed a passenger was lost
early Saturday morning when DR.
King of Dallas vas killed in rear
end collision between two north
bound passenger trains az Abbott in
Hill county. The trains involved III
the collision were No. S. the new
train installed last Sunday to operate
between Dallas and San Antonio, and
No. s, the Flyer operating between
Galveston and St Louis No 3 is
due in WaXahachie at 6:30 a m.
and No. at 7:12 a. m.
The new train was due in Abbott
at 4:47 a. m. and was running late.
The accident occurred about $50.
No s was stalled on account of
freight train being in front and sent
flagman back to flag the flyer.
but owing to a heavy fog the engin-
eer of the Flyer did not see the flag
mans torch until it was too late to
prevent collision. AS soon as he
saw that an accident was unavoid
able Engineer B. D. Smith OF the
Flyer jumped from his engine and
sustained several broken ribs and n
broken shoulder. His fireman. w. A
Roberts also jumped and was injur-
ed more or less seriously.
The rear Pullman of No. s con
tanned seven passengers. This cal
was completely demolished and the
next sleeper in front was also badly
! wrecked. TWO persons in these care
were killed and several passengers
seriously injured, one perhaps fatal
~ The dead:
Or. Kenneth A King, of the State
fDental College al Dallas.
H. D. Reynolds, Pullman conduc-
tor.
The injured
j D. Palmer of Austin.
J. T Hornsberger of Austin
]. T. Cotton of Houston.
Mrs. Charles Dwyer of Tulsa q
j. f. Johnson of San Antonio.
C. T. Magnon of Dallas.
All were Pullman passengers.
Johnson is seriously injured and it is
thought he cannot live.
The engine of the Flyer was bad
Iy wrecked The accident occurred
about twenty yards north OF the de-
pot at Abbott Traffic will not be
delayed as trains can pass around
the wreck on sidetracks.
The passengers on the Flyer We're
badly shaken up, but none were In
iured further than sustaining slight
bumps and bruises.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
SUCCUMBs TO WOUNDS.
Fort Worth Woman Is Victim of
Unloaded Revolver.

Texas News Service Special.
Fort Worth. Texas, Jan. - Mrs
J. T. Alexander, aged So who was
accidentally shot by her daughter,
Beulah Wednesday afternoon at her
home near this city, died this morn
ing In the midcal college hospital.
The girl thought the revolver was
empty.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

Nj Fdiinf I
Ficest ailn@ Hit 30 express I
to the maua Eenwf of the Daily 4
Lighi. n8t app ecatlou Tor I
coufteEics shown during thy 4
past year brg In slate that I
YOUR readiness tu publish I
notices and religious news iq 4
RratliNing 70 yours truly Z
A u PORTER 4
Pastor WaNaAaobic Aei adist =
Church 4
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07
MARKET REPORT.
FORT WORTH LIVESTOCK.

Fort Worth. Texas. Jan Re
ceipts at stock yards: Cattle, 1900;
calves. 500; hogs, 1000 Steers
steady, tops $500 cows steady
tops $3.50; calves steady, tops
$3.50; hogs higher, tops $3.50.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

Subscribe for the Daily Light.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1911-01-07

Buy your pump from F ;. Cron,
Co All kinds. Prices way down
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

sources which are awaiting the genius
of the developer.
Great bodies of land contiguous to
the Yalobusha river, and as fertile as
the land of the Nile, needs but the
skill of the engineer and the work of
tilling, to make it yield abundant har-
vests. Considering its great value, it
can be bought remarkably cheap.
The people yearn for newcomers.
They are always gladly received and
are soon made to feel that they are
among friends. The people here real
ize that they get a thrill of enthusiasm
and a regeneration of energies by hav-
ing others come into their midst. The
county has the resources; it has a good
citizenship. What it needs is more
farmers, skill and capital. The lands
are comparatively cheap. There is not
a more inviting field anywhere, consid
ering soils, healthful conditions, school:
and geographic location.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
\ CURES EczEMA7

We have had 10 many inquiries
lately regarding Eczema and other
skin diseases, that we are glad to
make our answer public. After care
fal investigation we have found that
q simple wash Of Oil Of Wintergreen.
- compounded In D. D. D., can be re-
lied upon. We would not make this
statement to our patrons. friends and
nsighbors unless We we're sure OF It
and although there are many so-called
Ncssma remedies sold, va ourselves
unhssitatingly recommend d. D. d.
Prescription.
Beeause-We know that Il gives in
slant relief to that torturing itch.
Because-D. D. D. starts the cure q
| the foundation Of the trouble.
B~scause-It ~cleanses.. s0othes and
heals the skin.
BscauseeIt enables Nature to repaiI
the ravages of the disease.
Becaus-The records of ten year.
Of complete cures Of thousands OF thu
most serious cases show that D. d. d
II today recognized be the absolutel!
reliable Eczema cure.
Drop into our store today, Just 4
talk over your case with US.
Hughes Drug Store,
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Indigestion Goes
Hughes Sells the Best Stomach
Prescription on the Money
Back Plan.

Almost everybody knows that sick
headache, and dizziness
are caused by a disordered stomach.
Upset stomach and Indigestion hap
pen just because the food you eat Goes
not digest, but lies in the stomach and
ferments or gets sour.
You can stop stomach fermentation
and stomach distress in five minutes
by using MI-O-NA stomach tablets, a
prescription that has done more to cure
indigestion and put the stomach in fine
condition than all the stomach special
lists on earth.
A large SOC box of MI-O-NA stomach
tablets is all you need to get quick and
lasting relief. Hughes guarantees
! them.
Mrs. Attic Etson of SO Dun Road,
Battle Creek, Mich, used MONA and
within two months was in as good
health as ever, and has a good, strong
stomach, and eats anything she likes.
She attributes her good health to MI
J O-NA.
If you have heartburn, belching Of
gas, heaviness or any stomach trouble,
no matter how chronic, try MI-O-NA
stomach tablets on money back plan
Sold at Hughes drug store and by
leading druggists everywhere.
People who suffer from constipation
should not forget that when the stom
ach properly digests food that consti
patton disappears. The instruction.
that come with every box of MI-O-Nl
will tell yon how to cure constipation
mar31-apr14
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
County Officials.

The Grenada county officials are: D.
A. Williams. sheriff; w. H. Crowder,
deputy sheriff; John S. King, chancery
clerk; Whitfield King, deputy c%hancery
clerk; E. y. Ransom, circuit clerk; V.
r. James, county superintendent of
education, Walthal Wright, treasurer,
L. B. Yeager, assessor, and W. S. p.
Doty, county attorney.
These are all clever gentlemen and
are thoroughly capable of discharging
II e duties committed to them.
The county supervisors are: A.
Olson, president; j. E. Shaw, j.. N.
Roberts, w. R. Baker and j. A. Glib
son. This board has pursued a broad
and liberal policy and undoubtedly
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
GRENADA COAL { ICE co.
Also furnishes Stove Wood. ". A.
Mcleod, Manager. A Reliable
Firm.

Cold weather causes an inquiry and a
search for the coal dealer. Warm wea-
Their prompts queries as to where ice
can car be found. The Grenada Coal
& Ice Company needs no introduction
to the people of Grenada. Its past
record is an assurance of correct and
fair dealing. What a man has done is
the best promise as to what he will do.
The manager of this concern is man
Of integrity. He is recognized as the
soul of honor and the embodiment of
those ideas of business that guarantee
a ''square deal' in weights and meas
ures. This company was organized be-
cause Mr.. Mcleod desired tc devote his
talents and his energies to the bust
ness for the purpose of maintaining his
family. That he has given satisfaction
is shown by the fact that his business
prospered and his clientele increased
month by month. He has a large GOA
yard and is well equipped to accommo'
date the Grenada public for either Goa
or ice. Besides coal, MI. Mcleod keeps
the best stovewood and can fill any or
der on short notice. In view of hi!
large patronage the past season ant
the record made for ha' ding wood ant
coal, the Sentinel feels that it is ma
king no mistake when it states that tn
| Grenada Coal & Ice Co. will be bette
prepared than ever to handle the trad
| for the coming season. Mr.. McLeo'
has already contracted with one of tn
largest ice factories in this section TO
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

infant or grown person of pimpj
blackheads, dandruff, eczema, pEa
heat, rashes, hives, ivy poison,
any other form of skin or scalp ed
ton. that they will give your mod
back if you are not entirely sahd
with the results obtained from the !
of ZEMO and the soap.
The first application will give prod
relief and show an improvement and
every instance where used persisted
will destroy the germ life, leaving 1
skin in a clean. healthy condition.
Sold and guaranteed by druggists
erywhere and in Grenada by Eastn|
Let US show you proof of some
markable cures made by ZEM0 |
give you a 32-page booklet how to 4
serve the skin. At Eastman's \
store. +rA
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Tie Plant Athletic Assn n

Editor Sentinel:
On behalf of the members of the
Tie Plant Athletic Association l wish
to thank you for the encouraging no.
tice of their efforts, which appeared in
the last issue of your paper.
In justice to the young men who are
maintaining this institution, l feel that
l should explain that the gymnasium
club was organized and equipped by
personal subscription from the men,
bers, and was not the work of the
writer.
The Aver & Lord Tie Co. very gen.
erously donated fifty dollars to the
movement, aiding US very materially ir
our efforts.
In closing, l would like to announces
that on or about May LIST a public ex
hibition will be given the young mar
proving himself the best gymnast t.
be awarded q sterling silver loving cup
All of our Grenada friends are cor
daily invited to attend.
D. G. Ross.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

the board before, and the record shows
that he can give good and satisfactory
reasons for his position on every ques-
ton considered by the board.
He Is a successful farmer and enjoys
the good will and esteem of his neigh
bors to a remarkable degree. Should
he be chosen supervisor, he will meet
the duties incumbent upon him as his
best judgment dictates, and in a spirit
of fairness to all.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
'. W. Williams Writes Insurance

It gives the Sentinel pleasure to note
the success Mr.. Van w. Williams is
making in writing insurance for the
German Commercial Accident and
Health Insurance Co. of Philadelphia.
Van is a hustler. He puts all his ener-
pies and all his talents into anything he
undertakes. He deserves success. The
Sentinel is not surprised that he is
writing many policies. Earnest efforts
rarely go unrewarded.
His company is a good n and many
of the states wealthiest men carry in.
surance in it. Let Mr.. Williams show
you what he has.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

The Week N. III
yune. The Picayune's fiaao!l
las of the World, Seml-Mo1
World. Sem,-M Monthly Farm
Home, Peoples Popular MoS '
The Ladies' World and the \
nel-all for $500. "a
This is a splendid como'as,
A lot of splendid reading v
put within reach of all,
The Picayune's HANDY /
contains 100 pages and snO N
only every State in the N n
but every country OF the u
A rare opportunity. CA
Remit direct to the oI']
and state that you want 'H
SEVEN.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

about so miles of railroad.
The Tie Plant is tie most impor-
tant industry in the county, two
miles south of Grenada. There is no
county in the state that can boast OF
more or better bridges, and the public
roads are being worked by contract,
and almost every citizen expresses tie
most perfect satisfaction with the pro-
gress of the work.
Much of Grenada county's virgin sol
has never been disturbed by pillow OF
hoe. A large per centage of its forest
is still unacquainted with the woods
= mans axe 1t is a county of great re
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Never Gu: Of Work

The busiest little things ever made
are DR.. Kings New Life Pills. Every
pill is a s~ugar-coated globule of health,
that changes weakness into strength,
languor into energy, brain-fag into
mental power, curing constipation,
headache, chills, dyspepsia, malaria,
Only Csc at all druggists.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Laying Plans For tair.

The officers of the Fair Association
met at the mayors Office in Grenada
Tuesday night, to confer with a num-
Der of interested citizens. The meeting
was a very satisfactory one. Various
committees were appointed and the
work of laying plans was systematic
ally begun.
DR.. B. O. Minge, who will be in the
county for a long while in charge OF
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Midnight in tn. Ozarks

and yet sleepless Hiram Scranta|
Clay Hill, ILL.,, coughed and coug1
He was in the mountains on the adj
of five doctors, who said he hsd3
sumption, but found no help in the
mate. and started home. Hearing
DR.. Kings New Discovery, he ID
to use it. Il believe it saved my u
he writes, "for it made a new md
me, so that l can now do good I
again." For all lung diseases, cp1
colds, lagrippe. hay fever, who'd
cough, hemorrhages, hoarsenesi
colds, it's the best known REM
Guaranteed by all druggists.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

II is to the credit Of the church ~.
so many ministers are daring to sn..s
out against evil, but every pulpit =,
every pew is occupied today by a eo.'
tier Of Herod or a disciple. of John N
Baptist. Silence in moral matts,, !.
to no man permitted, for silence Ann.
essences in the wrong. -
W. W. MITCHELL
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

In presenting the name of J. H.
James to the people of beat 2 for SUI
pervisor, the Sentinel is announcing
one of the county's best citizens and
most responsible men. He is worthy
of every confidence and can be relied
upon to do his Conscientious duty
about any matter. HI. has served on
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

One day Helen had been very naugh-
ty and her mother said, "Helen, if you
are naughty you can't go to heaven"
"Well," said Helen, 81 can't expect
to 20 everywhere. / went to Uncle
Toms Cabin once and the circus two
times. "--Ex.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Gentle

Gentle
His wife dictated all his ways and laid
his every plan;
And he obeyed her nicely, for he was
gentle man.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
Skin and Scalp Troubles Yi.ls.
zemo Treatment
A Clean Liquid Preparation F.
External Use.

The Eastman drug store is so en-,
dent that ZEMO and Zemo Soap w.,
together will rid the skin or scslO
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

his ice, and the Grenada public may
expect the best ice this summer that
has wei been sold them. In view of
the past service rendered and the fur
Their fact of his ability to meet all fu-
ture contracts, Mr.. Mcleod feels that
he may justly and properly expect a
fair share of the public patronage.
Phone II will bring the coal wagon or
the ice wagon in a short while
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
For Rent

| One 4-room house on Bell street. APP
: ply to F. Sabin for terms. 4-7-tf
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07

The head of the police department,
Claud Hall, has been twice honored by
the people with this important trust.
He makes an honest, straightforward
official and can be relied upon to do his
duty.
The recorder, Mr.. l.. B. James, once
before filled this Office, hence there
was little surprise when he was again
called to duty at the last election. He
is a good citizen and a kind neighbor.
The councilmen are: r. Pressgrove,
]. H. Brown, DR.. w. H. Whitaker, T.
E. Moody AND j. T. Keeton. These
gentlemen are worthy Of the highest
confidence and are among Grenada's
best and most progressive citizens.
Hon. S. A. Morrison, one of the best
lawyers in the state, is city attorney.
Depot Officials.
The Sentinel is pleased to say that
Grenada is favored with a set of most
accommodating, capable and efficient
officials at the depot. 1t seems to afford
them pleasure to give one information
and to discharge all duties, some OF
them very annoying ones, incumbent
upon them. Mr.. P. w. Wright, the
depot agent, understands well his du-
ties and he meets them in a most pleas.
ing manner.
MIR. W. H. Mcnamara is ever ready
with a smile to answer questions n Is
well informed as to his duties.
Mr.. T. H. Meek, the chief in the
freight department, is a most excellent
gentleman and is an expert in the
counting room.
Mr.. Edwin Garner, clerk in tn
freight department, is especially fittet
for his duties, and is serving the publ
most satisfactorily. The same may b.
correctly said of his assistant, Mr.. Els
ties Gee.
The telegraph operators, Messrs. }
J. H. Bull, j. M. Bryant and o. II
Cowan, are faithful and p~ainstakin
about their very important duties
They are gentlemen that can be dc
pended upon for the best at all times
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
City Officers.

The city government of Grenada is
in capable hands. Some of the towns
best and most successful business men
are members of the council, and it is
their endeavor to apply the sanest bust
ness methods to the city's affairs. In
this they are succeeding as far as it is
possible to conduct public affairs by
the same rules that private interests
are managed.
The mayor, S. T. Tatum, is now
serving his second term of two years.
Mr.. Tatum is a product Of Grenada
county, and is a remarkably successful
business man. He is a gentleman of
pleasant address and one that makes
friends readily.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1911-04-07
GRENADA AND
GRENADA COUNTY.
about so miles of railroad.

Continued from Page nne)
The Sentinel=record., 1911-09-26
WIFE SHOOTS BROKER
Said 1t Was Suicide Bu, Later Con
 fessed the Murder.

Denver. Col, Sept 25.-Charles A Patterson, formerly a wealthy broker 'of Chicago was shot and instantly killed today by his wife. Mrs. Ger trude G. Patterson. Charges of in- fidelity. threatened divorce suits, and other marital troubles, are given as the cause.
 The shooting occurred in Monte Claire. a suburb. Two shots were fired. both striking Patterson in the back. Mrs. Patterson then thrust the revolver under her husbands body and informed bystanders that her husband had shot himself. Later she confessed to the police when con fronted with a statement by an eye witness of the shooting.
The Sentinel=record., 1911-09-26
INSULT PROMPTS KILLING
Story Told by Grandmother But
 Protector Don't Believe 1t

Opei iousas. La, Sept Mrs. J. T. Garland aged so. grandmother of Young Allan Garland, who was killed last weel, by Mrs. ] p Me- Crea. in room in her nome, to- day made public the statements made to her upon her arrival in the Me Crea home after learning that her grandson was shot,
 Why did you do that Mrs. Me Crea?'" said Mrs Garland and she replied He insulted me 2"
 How did he insult you?' said, and she replied He asked me wheth- Ter my husband would be home that night. told him it was none of his business. He then said the req son hhe asked was that he wanted to come. He then said that if coming could iniure my reputation, he had been over often enough to ruin it ''
 District Attorney Garland, uncle of the slain man made the statement today that the killing was not be- cause of an insult, but for another motive. This is denied by John " Lewis, attorney for the defense.