davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
IEANORO ROORlQuEZ.

News was received in this city yesterday
Of the death n Guines. Havana Province,
Cuba, Of Leandro Rodriguez. one OF
the Cuban patriots who organized the
"Ten-Year War" ir. lsss Senior Rodriguez
became an officer In that movement. was
captured by the Speniards and was sent
10 the penal colony on the island OF Fer
nando After this unsuccessful revolt
se6or Rodriguez came 10 this country He
began his American training in a school in
Newtovn. Sussex County. y. J. Several of
his fellow students have become promi-
nent In the political life OF the state.
Subsequently he moved TO New York
rhere he engaged in the cigar and tobacco
business. He declared he would never re-
turn to Cuba until the Spanish regime had
been driven from the island He had to
wait thirty-ons years for this, but sehor
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
sTRAUs FAvoRs FoRTIFICATIoN
Sails on Cruise and Intends to Go Over
Route of Panama Canal.

Oscar straus. who recently retired from
..a ,ost NJ American Ambassador 10 Tur-
kew. sailed yesterday for a cruise OF the
west Indies on the American liner New
york. The itinerary OF the New YORK IN
C,,,aes stop at the isthmus, and this is
- ~ the reasons why Mr.. Straus is maxi
Irg the trip. Before emharking yesterday
he said he was strongly in favor OF forti-
fvirg the Panama Canal, as he believes II
10 hest way TO insure It's neutrality.
L am taking this trip to make myself IA
rnuiar with the West Indies and our in
s,,lar possessions" said Mr. Suaus. But
chiefly want 20 go over the route OF the
Parama Canal I think the canal should
he fortified. as the best way TO secure peace
Is 10 be prepared 70 enforce IT. The entire
world LOOKS TO the United States 70 take
care Of this great waterway. and II We fail
10 10 this we will be criticised by the en-
tire world "
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
SCHOOL or ARCHAEOLOGY
Columbia and Harvard Help
Found One in Mexico.

Columbia and Harvard universities have
united with the governments OF Mexico
ana Prussia in the establishment OF the
International School Of American Arch9ol-
ogy and Ethnology in The City Of Mexico,
with the object Of training young men 70
become thorough Investigators Of the arch8-
ology. anthropology and history Of Mexico.
The Prussian government has been Sc
lected 70 appoint the director for 1911 and
mas chosen Professor Edward SaIer. direc-
tor Of the section CT anthropology and ar
cheology in the Royal Museum az Berlin.
Professor Franz Boas. Of Columbia Uni
versity. is now in Mexico. and will assist
Dr. Saler in addition 10 his work as pro-
fessor Ct anthropology in the National
University of Mexico.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
WOULD DOUBLE MAYORS PAY
But Prendergsst Favors Economy He
Tells Delaware Society.

IF this city IS aver going 70 oe run
properly it has got 70 be done now Ths
time has come when II must be judged oY
business methods There has rot been ac-
tive control in the past We are going 70
try 10 get the citys expenses down where
they ought 70 be and gst better work fer
the S174Nlo ono budget Some are not GET
ting as much as they should. Tbs Mayor
ought 20 be paid az least twice what he Is
getting The people don't realize the mag
nitude Of the problems tha. some Of the
city officials have 10 solve "
These were some OF the things Controller
Prendergast said last night IN his address
az the reunion and dinner OF the Delaware
Valley Society az the Hotel Manhattan
He and Commissioner William H Ed
wards, Assemblyr1an Clayton Z. Wheeler
James c. Cannon and the other speakers
were introduced by Charles 7. White, the
president, who was postmaster
DR. Frederick 4 Cook, who is member
Of the society, sat with seven others at a
table 70 the left OF the speakers platform
He was not asked 20 speak Others present
included Judge + S. Lamorsaux and As
semblyman James F Conan and James p
Stevenson.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29

Cheshire, Conn, Jan. 2a-Elmer Green
Doolittie, owner OF stock farm here, died
last night. He was a merchant in New
York City for many years, doing business
as Porter Brothers Co. At the time Fort
Sumter was fred upon Mr.. Doolttle, who
was in Charleston. wished TO return North.
With some friends he chartered a vessel
laden with cotton. and ran the blockade
OF the harhor under the British flag. AZ
terward Mr. Doolittle served with the
Northern forces
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
BISHOP OFF FOR JAMAICA
Will Visit Community Of Domin-
lean Nuns in Porto Rico.

Bishop Charles 2. Mcdonnell, Of Brook
iyn. sailed for Kingston. Jamaica yester-
day on the Prlnz Joachim, Of the Ham,
burg American Line. He was accompanied
by Monsignor McNamee. rector Of ST Te-
resa's Church, and Monsignor McCarry.
rector Of ST Augustine's Church. both In
Brooklyn.
The preates viii visit points Of Interest,"
In the West Indies. spending some snns In
Cuba and In Porto Rico. In Porto Rico
they will inspect the recently established
community Of Dominican nuns. who wers
sent there from Brooklyn
In the absence OF the Bishop. Vicar Gen.
eral Mcnamara, OF 81. Joseph's Church.
will administer the affairs Of the djoeesA
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
KANSANS HEAR WILSON
New Jerseys Governor Tells
Diners He Is a Progressive"
THEN HE DEFINES THE TERM
Means Ito Build Living Tissues
in Social Body"-Favors
Corporation Publicity.

Governor Woodrow Wilson OF New Jersey
said last night that he was a progressive.
and defined the progressive movement as
one that was aimed at the building Up OF
living tissues in the social body. with a
constructive policy based on big plans
reaching far into the future. The pro-
gressive policy, Governor Wilson said. must
be based on something that we did not
have as yet-frankness on the matters that
would have TO be changed 10 readjust So
cial conditions
Governor Wilson spoke at the dinner OF
the Kansas Society last night in the Wal
dorf- Astoria He was introduced 20 the
hundred and fifty men and women diners
by Thomas II. I usmore, president OF the
society. who said Governor Wilson crossed
the Delaware on December l and captured
Trenton and that this suggested the pro-
phecv that in 1912 he would cross the Po-
tonac and take possession Of the White
House.
L believe" said Governor Wilson, that
some Of the most vital blood OF the coun'
try has flown into Kansas, and the return
flow OF this blood ought 70 fertilize the
East Kansas has the reputation OF being
l a
stand a man who insists on going too FAR
a conservative 7 should define as man
who does not want 20 go far enough, and
a reactionary Is one who does not want 70
go ar all. Many objected 10 be called radi-
Gals. and so we have invented the term
progressive.
Defines Progressive.
AS I am q Progressive myself. l VIII
have 10 tell you what | understand under
! that term. A Progressive is, for instance
ore who does not want u legsIate no"
for the year 1890. bur looks forward into
the future with constructive thoughts. You
can't make progress unless YOU know
where you are bound for, and. therefore
progressive policy must necessarily bs
built up on big plans, IT must have the
/ idea Of building living tissues OF the social
body
! There is no satisfaction IN states
manship that Is merely patching up things
/ and so that which is progressive ought no
! 70 be based upon concession, for CONCESSION
/ means compromise. and that in turn only
passing makeshlft You have got 70 mak'
the new adjustment upon some stable
basis The progressive policy must be base'
! on something that We do not have as vet
that is. frankness as TO the things we wan
/ 70 change"
The necessity fer corporate publicity va
( emphasized by Governor Wilson, who san
he did NOT admit that any business was
private matter. He spoke particularly y
I the corporations whose stock issue nlad'
many people partners in the enterprise.
Hamilton W Mabie. Thomas H. D. Ber
ridge, OF London, L. H. Pounds and Jane
H scarr were the other speakers ~ th
evening
Among those present were BYRON c
Gould Homer A. Dunn. Travis II Whit
ney, Thomas Ewing. lr. Walter ri
| Clough. Edward 2. Burnett, Charles W
Price, James y Garfield and 4. z. Jer
[ more
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
Edvard Lafavette Rrsseu - horr d

Edward lafayette Russell was born IN
Franklin County. Ala, IN 13i5 He was
educated by his father, George Daniel Rus
sell. who while pastor Of a church az Tu-
relo, Mss, taught a small school At the
outbreak Of the Civil War he enlisted as
a private in the nst Mississippi Infantry
He took part in many important battles
and was made color bearer Of his regiment
for gal!antry on the field the day before
the battle Of Jonesboro. He served in the
Franklin and Nashville campaigns under
Hood, and when the Confederate lines
were broken at Nashville he swan Har-
per's Creek in the night 70 save his eolors.
For a time after he returned from the war
he was engaged in farming. In ISL he
was admitted 10 the bar and began the
practice OF law in the following year In
1916 he became general counsel for the
Mobile & Ohio Railroad. He was elected
vice-president OF the read IN 1897 and az
the same time was put in charge OF the
property as acting president He was a
member OF several fraternal orders. a.
well as the Episcopal Church. He leaves
a wife and one daughter.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
MISS DEACON VISITS PEABODY
Condition Of Boston Millionaire Is Still
Critical.
rPy TELEGRAPH 20 The tribune.

Baltimore, Jan. 2s.-AIiss Edith Deacon,
fancee OF George Lee Peabody, the Boston
millionaire, who for the last TWO weeks has
been a patient at the Johns Hopkins Hos
pital, arrived here to-day from Washing
ton. She saw Mr.. Peabody who. although
still in a serious condition, was reported
slightly improved this evening.
Miss Deacon has been visiting Mrs. Won
Meyer, wife Of the Secretary Of the Navy,
in Washington. Mrs. Won Meyer accom-
panied her 10 Baltimore to-day There
have been two delicate operations per-
formed upon the head OF Mr.. Peabody.
The hrst was unsuccessful, and another
was performed last Wednesday His con-
dition is still critical
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
EDWARD 4. G. DAYTON.

Edward r. g. Dayton. of Hudson, y L.
died at Saranac Lake on January "a from
tuberculosis. Mr.. Dayton was born IN TINS
city on May %. 1881. and entered the shk
business here while vet a young man.
Some twenty years ago he moved 10 Hud-
son and engaged in the coal business, II
which he was interested AT the time Of his
death lie leaves A wife and a brother,
Robert r. Dayton. a lawyer in this city.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
DINNER OF ARCTIC CLUB
seventy-fve Members and Guests al
Salmagundi Club.

The seventeenth annual dinner Of the
Arctic Club OF America was held last night
in the reception room Of the Salmagundi
Club, No. II West 12rh street Seventy-fve
members and guests were present. Rear
Admiral Winfield Scott Schley, L. 5. y.
(retiredl. president OF the Arctic Club. pre-
sided. H 3. Kane was postmaster.
Among those present were Dillon Wal
lace, ". 5. c. Russell. Of Springfield, Mass,
who has just returned from an expedition
70 Iceland Professor II. {. Parker, An
thony Fiala, Or. J. W. Goodsell, who was
the physician Of Peary's party; General
Theodore Bingham, DR.. F. 5. Dedrick. Of
washington, n. J.; DR.. ". 3. Cabot, Of
Boston. the Labrador explorer; DR.. George
". Howe Of Boston, who participated in
the Nicholson -Lefingwell expedition, and
General \. W. Greeley.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
JOHN MACWHIRTER.

London, Jan. 2s.-John MacWhirter. the
painter. died to-day. He was born near
Edinburgh seventy-four years ago.
John MacWhlrter, who became 4 member
OF the Royal Academy in ls94. was a native
OF Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated
at PEBBLES and at the School Of Design. in
Edinburgh. He became an Associate OF the
Royal Scottish Academy in 1864 and an
Associate OF the Royal Academy in 1873
Among his paintings are 'Loch Cornish"
isle OF Skye Lady OF the Woods"
Lord OF the Glen The Three Graces."
The Track OF the Hurricane" The Sleep
That Is Among the Lonely Hills" Dark
Loeb Cornish" The Silver Strand. -"
Grabbed Age and YOUTH" a Monarch,
and others. He wrote in 1901 "Landsca pe
Painting in Water Colors."
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
Will OF MILES M. o'eRlsN

The will OF Miles ". oBrien. banker and
,.aae- in educational AFFAIRS VINO dled
~ T1scenber %. was filed yesterday IN the
e..'-~ogates' o. Office. He left all his estate
:" t,s wife. Mrs. Thomasine O'Brien' and
ter death Il is 10 be divided IN equal
sLores among the surviving sons. or "hom
.bera are four. Mr.. O'Brien LEFT no real
estate. His personal property was entered
as more than I,co@
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
oowAeER LADY DEclEs SAILS.

London, Jan. 2s.-Dowager Lady Decies
- an inc steamer Lusitania to-day
Fror, Liverpool for New York, 20 be pres
=. 90 che marriage Of Lord Decies and
Miss Vivien Gould.
Another passenger was Johh nays nam
mond. who has been in Russia inquirlns
into the possibilities for American invest
rnent there
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
CONAN THEATRE TO OPEN FEB. IS.

The new George ". Cohan TheatrA a&
4Sd street, Just east Of Broadway. is 20
open on the afternoon Of February Il with
Mr. Cohan's comedy, Get Rich QUICK Wal
lingford," which Is 20 be transferred from
the Gaiety Theatre. where IL has oeen play
ing TO crowded houses tor five months On!
the night OF the same date Rupert Huy-I
lers comedy. Excuse Me-" Is 70 open az
the GaiefY
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
COLONEL EpWARp /. RUSSELL

Washington. Jan. 2s Colonel Edward
Lafayette Russell, vice-president Of the
Mobile Ohio Railroad. died here to-
night az the Raleigh Hotel from pneu-
monia At his bedside when the end came
Wsre his daughter, Miss Eoline Russell,
r. '. Taylor, general manager OF the No
bile Ohio, DR.. Ehstt Goode, Of Mobile.
his family physician. and Mrs Robert
Smith. Mrs RGsssus sister No arrange
raents for the funeral have been made
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
MARIE HALL WEEDS HER MANAGER.

London. Jan. 2s.-Marie Hall, the violin
ist, was quietly married in London to-day
TO her business manager. Edward Barring
Miss Hall has made tours in the United
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
rur 7rH HAS A HousewaRMlNe.

In celebration of the opening OF us re-
modelled armory at 67th street ana Park
Avenue. the 7th Regiment held a house
warming there yesterday afternoon AMI
evening. ohicers OF the army and national
ON, "a and veteran members OF the regi-
r,ent were among the three thousand per-
a,ns who vlsited the armory.
There was an exhibition ~ military work
Il, the field. camp cooking ani weapons
colonel Appleton parsded the regiment for
q, exhibition drill IN the evening
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
PUBLIC MEN TO HONOR srRAUa

A large number Of New York's public
men have promised to attend ths testimo-
NAL dinner FOR Nathan straus which viii
be held on Tuesday at the Cafe Boulevard
Among those from whom the dinner COM
niittee have received acceptances arc Mr..
and Mrs. August Belmont. William @. Nc
Adoo. Thomas E. Ryan, Justice Edward e
Mccall, Henry Green. Henry VI. Cold
fogle, Mr.. and Mrs Ebert r. Gary, Jus
tice Gerard, Henry Morgenthau. Mr. and
Mrs. B. j. Greenhut. Cornelius Vanderbilt.
John 3. Mcdonald, Norman z. MACK
Charles r. Murphy and John Jacob Asfor
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
MANY STAND At OPERA
Waldo Doesn't Apply New Order
to Metropolitan.

Desrite Fire Commissioner Waldo or
der issued yesterday prohibiting persons
frcn, standing N the aisles or passageways
of theatres standee tickets were sold last
night at the Metropolitan Opera House. and
no attempt was made by Mr. Waldo 70
rrcvent this Fully one hundred persons
stood in the space behind the brass rail,
though the aisles leading 70 The exits were
Kept clear.
Il is the contention Of the Metropolitan's
managernent that the space back of the
seats is not = passagsway but was made
esrecially for standecs
The courts have twice upheld US in
our contention" said Hugh Brown. the su-
perintendent Of the opera house. last night
we received last night the courts order
IN the case Of the Dewey Theatre, by which
il is decided that all aisles and passage
WAYS must be kept clear. This We have
always done. The space back OF the rails
where the standees are is neither an aisle
nor a passageway, and this has twice been
confirmed in court Hence we DO not ex-
pect any trouble
The fireman on duty IN the opera house
IA that he had received no order other
than the general one sent out on Friday
n.eht. Commissioner Waldo's order was as
fellows.
Edward F. Croker. in charge Of the Bu-
reau OF Violations and Auxiliary Fire
Apparatus.
Sir. Your attention is invited 70 the de-
cision Of the New York Supreme Court,
Arpellate Term, handed down January I.
1911 in the case Of the Fire Commissioner
versus the manager Of the Dewey Theatre,
which covers the question of standees IN
all theatres. Very respectfully,
+. WALDO Fire Commissioner.
Under this decision the presence OF any
standee in the aisles or passageways OF
arv theatre is a violation OF the law.
Rv order OF the Fire Commissioner
EDWARD r. CROKER.
Chief OF Department.
The order Of the Fire Department was
observed at all Of the other theatres-no
admission tickets were sold and no per-
sons were standing The order meant
loss Of thousands OF dollars 70 the man
ayers. At one theatre alone II meant
forfeit Of s2oJ Il was particularly hard on
the houses with broad rear aisles. accom-
modating ordinarily hundreds of standees,
provided those theatres happened 70 be
having hits"
When asked what the managers were
going 20 do about the new order, Charles
Burnham. president Of the New York The
atre Managers Association. said that the
law had been laid down and that there
was nothing tC 90 but observe H. He said,
however, that there would be a meeting OF
the associa tion at the Empire Theatre ar
o m on Tuesday, when some action would
Be taken in the interest Of the managers.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
NEW YORK FROM THE SUBURBS,

An optimistic temperance orator says that
he expects 10 live 10 see New York a pro-
hibitl0n city What an old fellow he will be
when he diesi-R0me Sentinel.
New York man gave his seat in a sub
wav car 70 a girl and now they are mar
ried.
among male New Workers isn't at al GER
tain. Cleveland Plain Dealer
4 German with $500 TO invest in an
American farm, after spending an hour in
New York decided 20 return 10 the Father
land In escaping with his roll intact he
perpetrated a neat Joke on the metropolis. -
Pittsburg GaZette-Times.
You can never tell A New Yorker who
was picked I'D after having wandered about
sor zen days with his mind a comnlete
HANK was not found sitting In the front
roVv at Broadway musical comedy
I,ouisyille Courier-JournaL
New York will have 10 get a new sobrl-
ouet for Broadway. The Great White
Nav" will no longer avail. All this be-
cause a young man representing a New
Work Arm OF bankers who make a specially
81 electrical properties. has been telling
the New Workers. that many cities on the
pacific Coast make a greater effort 70 turn
night into day than do the cities OF the
Fast we did not for A minute suppose
that New York was going back Ike this
Isn't it dreadful2 Hartford Times
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
PROFESSOR FREDERICK G. HEssE

Oakland. cal, Jan. 2s.-Professor Fred
erick G Hesse. OF the University OF Cali
fornia. died at his home here yesterday
He was eighty-six years old.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
CEMETERIES.
CEMETERIES.
THE WOODLANDS CEMETERY

Is readily accessible by Harlem train from
Grand Central Station. Webster and Jeroms
avenue trolisy and by carnage Lots $3.50 Up.
Telephone 1855 Grane-cy ior Book OF Views
or representative
Office. 20 East 29d 81. New York clty
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
MARRIED.

WHITAKER-DANIELS- Saturday, Jauunr
rs at No. 70 East 127th 81, by the Rsy. L 2 !
Nichols. Claire Daniels 20 Frederick Presoots
Whitaker.
Notices Of marriages and deaths must 30
accompanied by full name and address
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
UNDERTAKINGS.

FRANK r. CAMPBELL. ei1-3 West ED -.
chapes. Private Rooms Private Aulbuiances
Tel 1924 CT sisea-
Rev. stephen Merritt, the world wi 3e-Sro~n
undertaken. Only one place o., business. sth
ave and l9Sh 81. Largest n the world. Tel.
Ios ard 12I chelsea
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29
ELMER GREEN DOolITTLE.

Rodriguez was In the mean time liberal
contributor to the cause of Cuba Lfbre.
New-York tribune., 1911-01-29

to US. ana al with unusual gifts OF
Elence.
skibo was once old, and believe Mr.
Carnegie would have liked TO keep It
old; but his architect warned him there
was no COMPROMISE between leaving II
a ruin and rebuilding from the founda-
tons. He chose the latter. and the re-
suit Is that Sl<ibo is probably the newest
Old castle in the world. Mr.. Carnegie ls
modern and his castle is modern. 1t Is
an expression Of Mr.. Carnegie. He is
nan who knows what he likes and gen.
srally gets IL. He likes comfort-hls
own sort OF comfort-why should ne not
have II? What feudal chieftain or wnat
ancient Laird Of shbo would nave
thought Of building a swimming bath
ninety feet long But Mr.. Carnegie 10
whom everything feudal is alien, thousht
ef Il. and built II. and there 1t Is to-day.
knd many other things are there to-day
&st as free as the bath is from the
fsudal stamp. The modern upholsterer
has replaced the Highland robber.
The library interested me most Ihere
are some five and twenty thousand vol
unes, al chosen by the late Lord Acton
and what could be more stimulating
tnan 10 look over the collection OF books
which Lord Acton had thought suitable
ss a library for Mr. Carnegie? You saw
'ne meeting OF two minds, each highly
remarkable and as unlike as it was pos
Nole for two minds 10 be. Lord Acton
"aS once asked how much he read daily
on an average. and his answer was:
We Big octave volume e. day. most
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-04-12
Words ARE
TOO Feeble
To Express Mrs. Staliiug's Ora
tiiude for The Good that
CaTdui Did 10 Her.

wills Point Text sure would
have diod," writes Mis-. Victoria stall
lings. Of tho above place, IL | had
not gotten relief by the use Of Car
Gul. as | did.
81 did not recover from my con-
finement as l should so my mother,
Mrs. II A. Lee, advised me to take
Cardui, and ufter taking half bot
tie was soon all right.
Before luklng Cardui had a
drendful cough and suffered awful
palms, but now l am stronger and In
retter health than 1 ever was In my
ife.
II cannot say half enough In re-
card to its mdits Words are too
this great medicine.
"You can tell the world what Car
dui did for me. advise all suffering
adlos to try IT,"
once given n thorough trial, Car
dui will always remain the preferred,
standard remedy, for all the Ills that
affiIct women--the tonic TO use,
when new strength Is needed, TO build
lip the weary body and nerves.
Prepared from perfectly harmless.
vegetable Ingredients. containing no
mineral drugs. no glycerin or other
possibly deleterious ingredients, Car
dui ia the best remedy for you to u-e,
rince Il can do you nothing but good.
Thousands of ladies have regained
their health as q result OF taking
cardui.
Why not your
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-04-12

personal appearance, through making
beautiful objects, and 10y doing kindly
deeds Under those heads tho work
to be tried and tho activities to be
followed this summer will bo grouped
All persons Interested In tho new
organization and desiring to see It
become permanent can communicate
with Mrs, Charlotte J, TOrnsworth,
secretary, the Girls Camp OF America,
care Of the Horace Mann School, Now
York.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-04-12
Cnre OF Oven.

When baking IN an oven that Is
too hot, FIJI with cold water dripping
pan about an inch deep, and place II
on the top CRATE Of the oven on the
contrary should the oven be too hot
on the bottom. put a crate under the
article that Is to lie baked.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-04-12
Food L. Pancr.

Articles Of food that are damp or
juicy should never be left in paper
Paper is merely a compound Of rags
glue, lime and similar substances
with acids and chemicals lntermixed
and when damp is unfit to touch
things that are to be eaten.