The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1911-09-14

peoples; and they shall beat their swords
into plowshares, and their spears into
pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up
sword against nation, neither shall they
learn war any more.-Isaiah "a.
This prophecy Is beginning to reach
Its fulfillment. When the awful cost
in life and treasure is reckoned with,
1t Is astonishing that sensible civil
lied men should ever resort to war
to settle any question. There is an
other reason apart from its destruc-
tive character why war should not
be resorted to. 1t never settles any
question. The best it can do is to
restate it ana put it In another form.
Take for Illustration the Civil war in
this country. Did It settle the race
question? Did it settle the slavery
problem? Not by any means, but II
the amount Of money that war cost
us during its progress and for pen
sions since. had been expended among
the colored people of this nation for
industrial education and other civil
lzing agencies that race today would
have been further advanced in the
NNestS ~ ~ OtoA CoSlNO ptOplSS ludu IL
will 500 years from today under the
present circumstances.
Christs kingdom does not come by
the sword. 1t is within you. The
patriotism Of war rules the world with
the sword. The patriotism of peace
rules the world with an idea. The
one is spectacular and wins instanta-
neous applause; the other is quiet,
moves unseen and its marks are
seen only in generations. One is
like a derrick, 1t moves the mass of
iron by force applied in one place;
other is like a sunbeam, it moves
the mass Of iron by the unseen ep-
pansion of its molecules.
The maintenance of peace by pre-
paredness for war Is out Of harmony
with the gospel, with reason, with
ethics, with economies and with com
mon sense, and any institution that is
out of harmony with all these things
should be discontinued. The prophet
says the nations shall not only settle
down to the great industries OF peace
but that they shall not learn war
any more. AS long as peace Is main.
tanned by overwhelming navies the
nations are learning war and the prog
ress of the world Is checked. Given
national jealousy, hatred, prepared
ness for war and any trife is suffi-
Gent to produce war. Given national
fraternity, great prosperity on the
part of the people and no armament
and no problem is sufficiently grave
to produce war
The logic of preserving peace by
Increasing the navies of the world
would finally leave the world power
In the hands of one nation. 1t would
only be a matter Of time when all
nations but one would become bank
rupt
The fOOlshness of increasing arma-
ment is seen in the experience of our
own peaceful republic. For the eight
years preceding the Spanish war, our
appropriations for the army were a
little less than $24,000,000 per annum,
and for the navy little over $27,000,-
coo per annum. For the eight years
preceding 1911 the appropriations for
the army sprang to SS3,000,000 per an
mum, and for the navy to more than
$102, 100000 We are now spending for
army, aavy and pensions the enor-
nous sum of s470,0OOOOO, or 72 per
cent. of the entire revenue of the
United States. If this increase alone
in the army and navy were turned
toward the industries which make
a nation rich and happy, 1t would en-
able and maintain an Industrial and
agricultural experiment station in
every county in the United States and
give it more than $4,000 per annum
COR its work What would this mean
to the people? Last year our farm
products OF all kinds were valued at
more than $4,700,O00,000. With an
experiment station conducted as Min
nesota is conducting her work among
the farmers in every county, with
$50 900 per annum to operate it, the
agricultural products of this country
could easily be doubled, and with its
doubling every other industry would
keep pace. AS it is now, we are
spending at least S125O0O,OO0 annual
ly on our army and navy more
than is necessary for reasonable ma
tional policing, and thereby losing
annually more than s4000.000,000
which We might have II we followed
the law Of gospel and common sense
and used the amount Of money to de-
veiOp the resources Of the country
that We are now fooling away on
war measures and getting absolutely
nothing for It,
How long, oh how long, will this
wickeGness and nonsense continue?
Abiding In Christ.