davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
in value, we must have this Canadian

in value, we must have this Canadian
reservoir ready.
"The senator from Ohio dilates
upon the great men who have come
from the farms of the United States
Mr.. President, if great men come
from the farm, it is because of the
triphammer of poverty that makes
human character, that, with it's
heavy stroke upon stroke, hardens
the individual and makes him cap
able of resistance, that gives him the
power. of endurance and enables him
to walk out into the world and to
meet the world with a courage and
g confidence that you cannot find in
the dollhouse flower of the city.
But, Mr.. President, would the Sena-
tor from Ohio keep the farmer in
poverty that he might be the breed
ing ground of strong American
characters? 1t is against that prop
osition that we who represent farm
ing constituencies rebel. =
"Every senator knows if he has
carefully estimated the earning
capacity of people on the farm that
their earnings really are not one
fourth of what labor of equal intel
ligence receives in the city. / say
here that the farmers are entitled to
the same amount, and 1 say that the
country would be in better condition
if we could equalize the earning
power of the whole rural districts
until there would be an inviting field
for the men and women of the
cities. ... -
"But I am told All, this is an idle
VI Oe]uAS CAoI CACIC 0AOu4u U0 dS
wealth displayed in the country as
in the city. .--> --a.. 3D. .
"Mr. President, if by any charac-
ter of law ! can make the farmers
product worth more than it is now,
then it is my moral duty to make it
so, but instead of assisting the great
class of citizens who need your help
more than any other class in the
United States, a benefit to whom
would benefit the whole country and
take your excess population out Of
the cities, your first blow is at the
farming population-those who earn
the least-and you take from them
every vestfge of protection. while
continuing to protect those whose
earnings are the greatest"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
) o o o o 8 9 o o o o o o o
THIS DATE IN HISTORY.
July 10.
r. 4. WILSON, Hditor.

@ July 10. .
o 1S33-Battle of Halidon Hill, 4,
9 which resulted in the o
@ placing of Edward Ba- o
o liol on the throne of o
o Scotland. O
@ l58S-Spanish Armada arrived o
@ in the English Channel o
9 l779-Major Henry Lee sur o
@ prised and defeated the o
@ British garrison at o
o Paulus Hook, (now Jer- o
o sey City,. o
@ 1SOS-Gen. John Paterson, a o
9 distinguished soldier of 8
@ the American Revolu- 8
O ton, died. Born in 1774.&
O 1S10--The king of Prussia, by o
O decree, forbade Ameri- o
9 can vessels entering his o
O ports. o
o 1S14-Samuel Colt, inventor of o
o the revolver, born in o
o Hartford, Conn. Died o
O there January 10, 1862. o
o 1821-Coronation of King o
@ George w. of England. o
9 1837-The Baltimore and Will @
9 mington railroad was @
@ opened. 9
@ 1854-Execution of Iturbide, 9
@ the deposed emperor of 9
@ Mexico, who had return 9
@ ed from England in an 9
@ endeavor to recover his Q
@ rulership. o
@ l864-Gen: Sherman's army adj o
@ vanced upon Atlanta. 9
O O o O o O o o o O O O o O @
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
SOAKING the FARMER.

Probably because he is good ma
tured, everybody takes shot at the
American farmer. He is sort of
medicine ball to be thrown about for
the health of the manipulation. One
day he is folded in loving embrace
and lauded for the noble manner
In which he fills the worlds bread
basket and the next day he is a low
browed bonehead-an awkward hop
per of clods, entitled to scant con-
sideration.
It was while some of the eastern
and southern senators were taking
the latter view after Senator NC
Cumber had shown that Canadian
reciprocity will mean loss of $780,
100000 a year to the farmers of
North and South Dakota and Mime
sofa, that the senator from North
Dakota came eloquently to the de-
Tense of the hardest working, lowest
paid class of intellectual laborers on
the globe. The fasteners contended
that the $56,000,000 would revert
to the pockets of the consumers. Said
Senator McCumber:
"The senator from Ohio speaks in
kindly terms of the farmer; he seems
to have an effectionate regard for
him; but when it comes to putting
that etfectionate regard into the form
of benefit, both the senator from
New York and the senator from Ohio
balk and say, we can not do that.
We cannot afford to allow the farm
or any more than he is now receiv-
ing. and lest his products might raise
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

In stealing kisses, young man, be
careful that the girls mother doesn't
catch you with the goods. ~:
Many a spinster insists that she is
true to the memory of her first love,
who was in the good-die-young class.
When you bump up against man
who boasts of his iron will, an analy-
sis will usually disclose the fact that
it is pigirOn.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
FOUL BREATH

A child with good teeth and
foul breath needs immediate
Killer (the nice tasting candy
care. Give it Kickapoo Worm
lozenges) and see. how quickly
that bad breath becomes sweet
Notice how much happier the
child is and how its health inn
proves. Yoy will be astonished
and delighted. ~
Price, 25c.. sold by druggists
everywhere.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

-
golf
Of the Waterbury, of the
poes-neary
being England The Brons
contest exciting front the finish
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

We promise this will be our last
comment on the late lamented
Keenan," but we can't help the
parting suggestion that probably
Harry Masten is the only man in
Minnesota who has launch in
soak
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Andrew Furnseth, president Of the
international seamen's Union Of
America. has submitted plan to
President Gompers Of the American
Federation of Labor to organize the
migratory workers of America, Of
whom II Is estimated there are 81
900. 900.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Wilbur Glenn Voliva kissed 2s6
babies and collected $27,5O0 in 4S
minutes at Zion City last Sunday.
And he was right there with a pucker
when the coin ceased to flow.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
RAILROAD TINE CARDS
= 81 ~
500

500
No. 1862 East Bound Leaves 0:54 q. m.
No. 1853 West Bound Leaves 4:37 p. m
No. 1873 East Bound Leaves 2:45 p. m.
No. 1877 West Bound Leaves 1898 q. m.
Great Northern
No. 33 West Bound Leaves at $50 p. m
No. 80 East Bound Leaves at 1908 p. m
No. IS West Bound Leaves at 3:42 a. m
No. SO East Bound Leaves at 1:20 a. m
Mol North Bound Arrives at TAO p. m
No. 106 South Bound Leaves at $50 m
Freight West Bound Leaves at 800 a. m
Freight East Bound Leaves at $50 p. m
Minnesota 4 International
No. so South Bound Leaves at 8:15 q. m
No. 81 North Bound Leaves at $40 p. m
No. "a South Bound Leaves at 11:35 pm
No. 33 North Bound Leaves at 4:2O q. IN
Freight South Bound Leaves at 1880 q. m
Freight North Bound Leaves at 600 a. m
Mimi. Red Lake 4 Man.
No. North Bound Leaves at 1886 p. m
No 2 South Bound Arrives at 1890 q. m
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Under a ruling made by Stephen
V. Carey, assistant attorney-general
of the State of Washington. tele-
phone operators come under the pro-
visions of the new eight-hour law.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Speaking of races for the Bemidji
fair: how would it do to have a
Pinkerton detective chase DR.. Dumas
around the track three of four times?
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Down in Iowa man broke his
wrist swating fly but that was
trivial compared to the man who
broke his wife's hand painted pitcher
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

A banana trust has just been
formed. The public, of course, will
slip on the peel.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

AS was suspected, Judge O'Rear
got to the front in Kentucky politics,
despite his name.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19
DO 1T NOW
A partial liSt===MOre to follow
ST0LLWERCK BROS.


Cocoa, brandy, of
Cocoa (Mnk Csc size Save front of 5-sc
Chocolate Cross Save front Of
Chocolate Maese CROSSE 10c size front of
chocoateGold of
ChocoateGold 3D. sweet l5c of
ChocoateGold
ChocoateGold 3D. mk5c front of
ChocoateGold 3D. milk 1O size of
ChocoateGold 3D. milky 15c size
ChooateGold 3D. milky 5Sc
Chocolate (silver BID sweet)
Chocolate sver 3D. swee 10csze front of
Chocolate syer 3D. sweet 15c front Of
Chocolate sver 3D. sweet zoe size Save front of
Chocolate lsir
Chocolate sver milky Of
Chocolate sver 3D. milky
W. F. MCLAUGHLIN & CO.
Coffee (xxxX 16c size front of .3sc
Coffee (Bhe SHELBY soc 12c
E. S. BuRNHAM COMPANY
Jelycon Save of package. .1-2c
Canned Clam chowder 1oc size Save
Canned Clam chowder 25c l-4e
Canned CLANS 10c size Save 1-2c
Il 1-4c
Bcuilon Save lie
Clam Bouilon Csc front of i
Clam Bouilon front Of
label bottle.
Beef Wine and soc size Save label bottle 1-2c
THE cEILULomsTARcH COMPANY
celulod Starch laundry Sc size Save front Of
celuod Starch (aundry1oc size Save front Of
ANGUS WATSON COMPANY
label
sauce20c size complete side label
THE KAISER MANUFACTURING CO. LTD.
Kaiser 1ocsIze q bog
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1911-07-19

Not to outdone by Duluth's water
carnival, Minneapolis is pulling off a
carnival of crime. 80
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
THE DAIRY HERD.

1t is not difficult to find men, even
in the most prosperous dairy com
munities who do not believe that dairy
ing pays. They have tried it and
failed. Some have purchased good
stock but poor management or false
economy in housing or feeding pre-
vented them from getting the results
they expected but by far the largest
number of these failures are due to the
use of animals that are not adapted to
dairying.
Those who purchase a few COWS
when the price of fat is high and sell
them off when the price goes down,
naturally have a rather poor opinion
of the dairy business. To obtain the
best results it is essential that the ami
mails purchased for the dairy should
be of the strict dairy type and be made
permanent part of the farm live
stock. Those who purchase COWS with
the intention of milking them but
short time and then selling them off
when the price of butter fat drops or
when the animal goes dry, naturally
look more for beef producers rather
than milk producers. 1t is impossible
to build up a good dairy herd by this
method. Dual purpose animals may
be used in some localities to good adj
but to get the best results one
Of the special dairy breeds should be
used. This does not mean that only
thorough bred animals should be used
but animals that are bred for milk pro-
1uction. A good dairy COW should
produce enough butter fat in her best
lays that the value of the beef may be
If secondary Importance if not entire
y ignored.
A person purchasing an implement |
considers first how much service he |
IAN get out of it and not it's value |
Is scrap iron when worn out. Those
Who purchase dairy COWS should con-
ider how much butter fat she will
produce and not the value of her hide
md carcass.
E. A. MARKHAM,
Buttermaker, Idaho Experiment Sta
ion.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
THE VALUE OF AN UNIQUE SYS
TEN OF IRRIGATING AND
FERTILIZING THE SOIL.

During the recent visit to the Lewis
ton Orchard Tracts my attention was
called to an unique system of irrigat-
ing and fertilizing the soil as prac-
ticed by one of the fruit and vegetable
growers in that district The irriga-
ton water instead of being run direct
ly between the rows was first turned
against manure pile that had been
hauled close to the hydrant The
water as it drained away from the
manure pile to the rows of fruit and
vegetables was thus more suitable for
irrigation because it carried with it
suspended organic matter and certain
valuable fertilizing elements.
1t may be interesting to many to
know the chemical elements that the
soil gains by this particular system of
irrigating and fertilizing.
The water, besides, carries with it
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
CLASSIFIED ADYERTISEMENTS

A responsible party desires to rent
some good land in this section. Any
thing from a small to a large tract will
be considered Inquire of P. L. Or
cult. 2ltf
Wanted-Competent girl for general
Homework Good wages. Apply to
Mrs. f. A. David. 23tf
Wanted-Girl for general housework
three in family. Applyat All B. st.
Phone 10. 25tf
We are prepared to supply sweet
cider on order, 25 cents per gallon.
Phone 2O3. Veatch & Parsons. 27tf
Wanted-A girl for general house
work. Apply to Mrs. Plummer, 116
Jackson street. 1898
For Rent-Desk room in office, desk,
typewriter, ETC., furnished. Address,
Desk Room, care Star-MirrOr. 312
For Sale-One fine driving team, one
new top buggy, one set of harness and
stack of wheat hay. Inquire of
August Freeberg, Star Hotel, Moscow,
Idaho. 31-6pd
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
Towns to Get Together.

With view to fostering closer re-
lations between the towns of eastern
Washington and northern Idaho a
convention will be held at the Elks
temple in Lewiston, on Monday and
Tuesday, Nov and 7, for the pur-
pose of organizing the Idaho-Wash-
ington Development league. The ter
ritory covered will be the counties
of Nez Perez. Clearwater, Lewis, Latah
and Idaho, in the state of Idaho, and
the counties of Asotin, Garfield and
Whitman in the state of Washington
Delegates are invited from every
town, village and city in these coun
ties, and the county commissioners
and the clerk of the county board of
each county are delegates at large, and
the clerk of the county board is auth
orized to name five additional dele
gates from each county.
The Northern Pacific offers special
rate of one and one-third fares for the
round trip.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03

large amount of organic matter, dis
solved from the pile of barnyard ma
nure organic and ammoniacal COM
pounds of nitrogen, potash, and small
amounts of phosphoric acid, Chords,
sulphates and nitrates. All these plant
foods, however, would be of no value
unless they were placed in a proper
condition for assimilation by growing
plants.
From experiments carried on in the
laboratories of one of our leading ex-
pertinent stations it has been found
that when such a solution passes
through any soil certain chemical
changes due to Intersections with zeol-
ties, humus and calcium carbonate
take place. Almost all the organic
compounds of nitrogen and a large
part of the ammoniacal compounds of
nitrogen, the potash and phosphoric
acid are retained by the soil; while
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03

the nitrates, sulphates and Chords of
sodium and calcium which make up
only a small part of the dissolved
plant food are sparingly if at all abb
sOrbed.
The soil also exerts a physical alb
sorptive power for these various fertil-
izing elements This is due to the
fact that the surface of a solid pos
sesses the power of concentrating
molecules of any dissolved substance
in the layer of solution with which it
is Immediately in contact.
This method of irrigating and fertil-
izing is to be highly commended as by
it the most important elements for
any system of farming are applied to
the soil in such manner as to be-
come readily available for plant
food
c. W. COLVER,
Idaho Experiment Station.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03

Mrs. VIM. j. Hunter entertained "a
dinner Thursday evening. Cover.
were laid for six
Mrs. R. V. Cozier is spending few
days visiting in Lewiston with hel
sister, Mrs. L. e. Forbes.
Miss Sophie j. Grant left for Kill
lam, Alberta, Canada yesterday and
will locate permanently at that place
Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Van Cleve. who
have been in Moscow for the past
month left today for their home in
Clifford, Idaho.
Cash is a very slippery article in
the hands of most people-the tempta-
ton to spend it being ever present.
To secure your cash and minimize the
temptation to spend it, place it with the
First Trust & Savings Bank, which
solicits your patronage on the broad
ground of deserving it. 80
Mrs. Baker, formerly Miss Edna
Moore of Moscow. but now of Walla
Walla, is visiting with her brother,
II. X. Moore of this city
Auditor Homer E. Estes and his
family left today for Grdley, Cal,
where they will spend some weeks, as
guests of relatives.
Our policy is to provide prompt, ac-
curate and satisfactory service for
all and to combine liberal treatment
with due conservation. We have eve
ry facility known to modern banking
and shall be pleased to add your name
to our growing list of depositors. First
Trust & Savings Bank. 80
The following is a list of unclaimed
letters in the Moscow post office: Mrs.
E. Babcock Mrs. F. S. Clark, w. J.
Phillips. J. R. COLLINS, P. NJ.
The period of quarantine being pass
ed Chief Blacker yesterday released
the family of r. A. Brown from
quarantine for scarlet fever, and fun
igated the house. The G. w. Suppger
family was likewise released today.
The saving habit is the foundation
of financial independence. Begin sa-
wing money now by making weekly |
or monthly deposits in the savings de-
partment of the First Trust & Savings
Bank, where one dollar or more will /
start an account and earn interest at
the rate of four per cent, compounded /
twice a year 81
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
WIFE is DECLARED
A CHILD DELINQUENT

STANDPOINT, Nov. g. = Notwith-
standing the fact that 14-year-old
Moreno McFarling was legally married
to Ward Adams in this city last Au-
gust, she has been arrested in Spokane
as Juvenile delinquent and has been
ordered committed to the state train
ing school of that state by Judge
Webster of the superior court. Judge
Webster holds that although Mrs.
Adams is married, that fact does not
act as bear to her prosecutions as a
delinquent.
The couple appeared at the court
house here on the 18th of August,
this year, and applied for marriage
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
GLORIOUS HAIR
For Every Woman Who Wants 1t.

Any woman who neglects her hair
cannot expect to have as lovely hair as
the woman who doesn't.
Wash the hair once week, use Par
isian Sage daily-keep your hair brush
clean and in few days you will give
to your hair beautiful lustre that you
will be proud of.
Partisan Sage is most reliable
hair tonic; SO reliable that S. T. Willis
guarantees it to eradicate dandruff,
stop falling hair and itching scalp, or
money back.
1t should be used as a dressing by
every member of the family because
it keeps the scalp clean. prevents hair
from turning gray and badness. Large
bottle SO cents. You will have no use
for ordinary preparations after once
giving delightful Partisan Sage trial
24-26
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
Alias Summons.

In the Probate Court of Latah County
State of Idaho, M. W. Griffith, plain
tiff, VS.. H. J. Michaelson, defendant
The State of Idaho sends greeting
to the above named defendant:
You are hereby summoned to appear
in the above entitled Court to be held
at my office in Moscow, in the County
of Latah, in the above entitled cause,
at 10 o'clock a. M, upon the LIST day
of December, 1911, and answer plain
tiff's complaint on file in said Court,
or plaintiff will take judgment against
you as prayed in said complaint.
Witness my hand this 18th day of
October, 1911.
WILL F. MORGAREIDGE,
Probate Judge.
NJ. w. GRIFFITH, Attorney,
Moscow, Idaho. O19-N23
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03

! license. The groom gave his age as
Fl and that of the bride as H. The
father of the girl was with them and
gave his consent in writing to the
marriage and the consent of the
mother was also attached to the affi-
davit asking for a license. The
license was issued and the couple
were married on the same day by the
Rev. Robert Warner. AT the time
that the license was issued Auditor
McCrea told the applicants that if it
were possible under the law for him
to refuse to issue the license he
would have done SO, giving as his rea-
son that the girl was entirely too
young to be married.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1911-11-03
LIVE STOCK AND FARM CTICE.

The history of our agricultural past
plainly points to the need of revO-
luton of our farm practice. Single
crop and grain farming must be re-
placed by a diversified system. An
important and necessary part of any
diversified farming system in every
part of the West is some form Of ami
NAL production. Animals should eat
| thousands of tons of grain that are
now hauled to market; live stock can
consume to advantage hays and for
ages that are now marketed in many
districts at great trouble and expense;
animals should be used to turn into
marketable meat and other products
for human consumption, the so-called
waste products of the farm that are
now largely lost.
The three essential fertilizing con-
stituents of soils are nitrogen phos
phoric acid and potash. Cash crops
sold from the farm permanently re-
move these valuable elements. When
a farmer sells a forty-bushel crop of
wheat he disposes of fertilizing mater
ials which if bought in commercial
form would cost him $13.15. The fertil-
izing value of other crops is as fol-
lows: so bushels of oats $3.50, 20
tons of sugar beets $29.88, tons of
alfalfa $4026, tons of timothy $11 SO,
$4,000 lbs skim milk $17.05, 1920 lbs.
straw 1918.
Young and growing animals and
dairy cattle return in the form of
manure rs to 80 per cent, of all nitro
genous matter fed them and an even
higher percentage of potash and phos
phoric acid. Fattening animals return !
95 per cent of the fertilizing constitu
ents of feeds to the manure. The live
stock farmer saves this high percent
age of soil fertility and by use of
grasses, legumes and barnyard ma
nures improves constantly the physical
condition and producing power of his
lands. He must be skilled to handle
the diversified system and manage to
advantage the different crops and var
ous classes of animals. He hauls no
bulky crops to market, saves in labor
and freight, gives employment to men
n winter and finds in animal life a
source of both profit and pleasure.
Hogs can be used to consume the
gram crop, pasture alfalfa, uLlliZo NY
PRODUCTS of the dairy and wastes from
very part of the farm. The dairy
,ow is an economical user of grains,
lays, root crops, forage crops and pas
ure She fits in we'll with a wide
'ariety of farming conditions. Beef
attic of the improved breeds can be
,rown with profit in nearly every por-
ion of the West There is an I'M
Questionable shortage of beef and the
onsumer will realize increased prices !
n the next few years. Sheep are util I
zers of waste. They clean fields of |
reeds, utilize to great advantage al
lost any kind of pasture and fit in
yell with farm practice either in the I
,rigated or dry farming belt.
E. ]. IDDINGS,
Animal Husbandry, Dept, Idaho Ex-
Station. T