The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1911-12-19

Row Cultivation Will Have Great
Place.
etooiIno Habit 10 Of Extreme I'm
portance to Dry Farmer-0row-
or Can Thin Out Drills ~
Beets Are Trimmed.

It Is doubtful II the system of SOW
ing alfalfa in rows would be success
in the middle states. doubt it, as l
do not believe sufficiently thorough
cultivation could be maintained in
humid climate to keep out the
grasses. That row cultivation will
have great place In dry farming is
beyond question. for hay as we'll as
for seed production. Where ordinary
seeding Is practiced there are usually
too many plants and they often ex-
haust the entire available moisture,
resulting in general death instead
of the survival of the flttest, writes l..
Ogilvy in the Breeders Gazette. The
yields of hay on dry and irrigated
lands, so far as experiments have
been tried, have been greater when
drilled in rows than where the planLs
occupied the whole field. With the
Spanish or straight-growing kind the
hay is coarse, but with Grimm and
varieties having somewhat the same
stooling habit this drawback does not
exist
This stooling habit Is of extreme
Importance to the dry farmer, as will
be easily seen If we consider what
usually happens to alfalfa. There Is
as a rule a fair amount of precipita-
ton in the spring or an amount of
stored water in the soil In June. All
the little plants start at once and
flourish for awhile, and then as the
70 ntc
the cultivated land and engage In
desperate struggle to pierce the pillow
sole and harder uncultivated sub
stances. the heat, grasshoppers and
ther adverse conditions check plant
growth .on top. On the other hand,
alfalfa planted in rows "a inches apart
has three times the moisture to draw
on even If the drills are continuous.
If the grower desires he can thin the
drills as beets are thinned and thus
make practically certain of sufficient
supply of moisture except in a very
abnormal season. He can with har-
row, weeder or cultivator cheaply re-
tain a soil mulch to prevent evapora-
tion-in other words, he can do all for
alfalfa that he can for any other cul-
tivated crop. This will amount to a
great deal more than it does with
big plant like corn, producing
heavy tonnage and calling for lots of
moisture for Transportation.
If the alfalfa plants are thinned to
"a inches they can almost be made to
grow, and that is what the dry farm
er has to do-make plants succeed
where conditions are at any rate not
normal even If not entirely adverse.
Adverse they are II he persists in
farming as If they were normal, and
he must come to see this If he is to
succeed. u
Given alfalfa with stooling habit.
the plant can first be established and
its roots reach deep permanent mois-
ture before 1t produces crop of any
magnitude. Once firmly established,
1t will no doubt, like all other plants
that have enough room, begin to stool
out and do business to the limit of
its capacity. In dry seasons for a
time at least the stools will not be
SO well established, but they will first
succumb, leaving the, main part OF
the plant still in possession.
The same methods will apply equal
ly to the Spanish or non-stooling va
rieties and will be a great success for
seed, but the hay will be coarser.
They can never fill the ground with a
multiplicity of shoots as the others,
but must coarsen their branches and
stems at the expense of the leaf
bearing properties of the plant This
disadvantage can be largely overcome
by early cutting. AS it will be long
time before there is a sufficient sup
ply of seed of other kinds on the
market, row cultivation of the kinds
available should be begun and pushed
at once in the dry region.