davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25

INSTITUTE {
iTlLLERs oFrHE. SOIL wiLLsMEEr
y AT HE FLAT RUN SCHOOL
HOUSE TO DISC Uss PROBLEMS
Z IN AGRICULTURE.

The programme for the Farmers In.
stitute TO be held at the Flat Run
school houseIn Marion county on No.
vember 6 and under the auspices Of
the State Board OF Agriculture, has
been issued. &.
The officers Of the Institute are
George Thomas. Of Warrington, Ri.
No. 8. president, and J. B. Wilson.
Warrington, r.. secretary. The IN.
structors for the Institute are H. L.
Smith, Martlnsburg; C. E. Lewis, Max.
well, WA, and Miss Pearl Dorsey,
Moundsyille.
The following Is the programme:
Monday, November 6-Morning SEES.
sion, 1000 O'clock.
Singing by Choir.
Prayer.
Small Fruits for Home and Market
II. L. Smith.
Remarks. a.
Starting a Foclk OF sheep-c, E.
Lewis. :.
Remarks.
Question Box, conducted by the sec.
rotary.
Noon recess.
Afternoon Session, 1890 O'clock.
Selection and Care OF the Young
orchard-H. L. Smith.
Remarks.
Food Values and Preparation-Miss
Pearl dorsey.
The Legumes as Soil Improvers-c
E. Lewis.
Remarks.
Question Box, conducted by the sec.
rotary. ~
Adjournment.
Evening Session, 1880 O'clock.
Prunlng-H.. L. Smith.
Remarks.
The Grange and the Farmer-c. E.
Lewis. '''s9
Hygiene and Morals in Dressing
Miss Pearl Dorsey. &.
Adjournment.
uesoay, November 7-Mornlnp SEES.
sion, $3.50 O'clock. 3 Z, z,
Election Of officers.
Selection Of ploce of meeting fpt
next institute. dsi;.jt j.,.ns.5s IsSs
Home ETHICS and Culture-Mbs
Pearl Dorsey. = I'LL
Spraying When and How'll u
Smith. El,'t' t-ttsh5 Is
Remarks. g 52rsH'1 INK III
Saving the Hillsldes-c. E. Lewis.
Remarks. ia Il !;
Question Box, conducted by the sec.
rotary. ' n fa5.fsgT,.
i Noon recess. E5
Afternoon Session, 1880 O'clock. Z
Feeding the Bearing Orchard-H, L.
Smith. 80 isS
4 Remarks.lT G1NIE4anilfTts
f cptnmerctal ertIlilers-G{E Lems
Household EconomysMiss Peara
! Adjournment. isAi
A special invitation Is extended by
the State Secretary to the ladies' to
attend.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25

Subscribe TOT the west ylrslni,aln.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25
CUMM|NS DENIES

GUlLT~oN CHARGE OF STEALING
$4,000 OF THE, MoNEY.oF THE
CARNEGIE TRUST CO.
NEW YORK, Oct. 25--After William
J. Cummins had listened all day to
the examination Of two more witness.
es in his trial on the charge Of grand
larcency, his attorney <sprang a sur.
prise on the prosecution, late. this aft.
ernoon, showing Just where the S140,-
90 Cummins is accused of stealing,
went and that It was used legiumately.
At the beginning Of the trial. District
Attorney Whitman had said he would
show Cummins spent the money "for
his own purposes." Z. (:
Cummlns' attorney declared that his
statement would contain a list OF
$4,000 shares OF Carnegie Trust stock
purchased Sby Cummins with THE
money. ~ y X y
no a., hal rit !. o. /. ~ - ~. iAg,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25

The county board of health has
prepared a list Of rules for, the prison
ers who may be confined in the new
jail. The progress that is being made
In the construction OF the prison in.
dicates that none OF the rules will
be broken soon. =
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25
sUFF:.RAGIsTs
CLOSE THEIR NATIONAL. CON.
BENTON. AT -LoulSvlLLE-NEW
YORK RETAINS HEADQUAR.

LOUISVILLE, KY. Oct. 25-several
each Of them, Il: possible, more mill.
tant and more enthusiastic as suf-
fragist, than when she came to Louis.
Vile last Friday for the forty.thfrd
annual convention Of the National
American Woman Suffrage association
completed the work Of the convention
here tonight
New York as the; seal, oiSthe nation.
al headquarters, was retained by prac.
tically unanimous yote y Simportap!
resolutions pledging the association to
certain progressive, movements were
approved rand somethifgI6ver. 3d. 900
was suscSibed for the york Of the
association. In addIfioS.l 'f REPORTS Of
progress in numerous lpp e21 Us states were
heard. w, ~ = SF Il 81 h.
Mrs. T. P. o'Connor and Mrs. Elm.
incline Pankhurst, notable English
suffragists We're warmly applauded,
when they addressed the delegates.
Notice was given by the association
that the aid Of political parties in the
contest for suffrage would be vel.
coined. Without embracing the tenets
OF socialism the, convention endorsed
the petition by which the woman's
national committee of the socialist
party seek enfranchisement for wo.
men through an amendment to thte
federal constitution.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25

Every item OF Information which
you CLEAN concerning the city In which
you live through your ad.aAswering
trips will be. USEFUL to you-per
cationist may be able 20 tip the scale.
OF decision by studying the ads to-day;
BEST worker for your work Is worth
while--undeniablyI Z vi
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1911-10-25
Poet Philosopher

To the forests coal
and spring good long rgmaoe, and sing
talk at dinner and
CONSERVATION ountrys bacon and then
BUNCH to have fine
golden wave!
lands resources We shall II
ssourge the piage and drive the
Hateful
ses the shining with spoilers cauers. So
let's crate till
don't agree with us we'll causc
all the pleasant fuss well go and sit for
or eternal right for homebe 1t hall the
sacred fight though we must meet Ypsianu!
o:s:sa%s l0asAAls.oY
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

A meeting Of the managers Of the
baseball teams Of the prairie league
was held in Grangeville last Saiur-
day and vas attended BY all Of the
managers With the exception of Nez-
perez The reports made show the
league games have been entirely sat-
isfactory from a financial standpoint
as all expenses have been met and
the association sill has money in
the treasury.
1t vas decided totry three ofhcial
league umpirss for a period Of so
days and the empires are R. B.
Shefaer, Winchester; Tom Randall,
Cottonwood. and Sam Gardner. Reu-
bens. In the event either of these
umpires are unable to act at the
games designated, substitute viii
be named by President Slusser.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

The city election held yesterday
afternoon resulted in the election of
DR.. L. ]. Perkins for mayor while
the Perkins council ticket composed
of Charles Baker, ]. I. Fenton and
John Wilkinson vas elected by good
majorities. DR.. Perkins led the ticket
With $40 votes, his majority over
Mr.. Brooks being $40. The total
vote cast vas ! $40 out Of a regis
tration of about 100.
The election vas quietly conduct
ed but workers for both tickets we're
busy during the entire afternoon in
getting the vote to the polls. The
voting started of in good shape
when the polls we're first opened and
continued during the entire afternoon
but most of the voters we're handled
IN automobiles and it vas known BY
the workers when the polls closed
that large number of votes had
been left at home.
Mr.. Fent.n led the council ticket
With s12 votes while Wilkinson vas
n second place With 100. Mr.. Ba-
ker's vote vas 7ls vas a majority Of
100 over F. P. Lint, the candidate
receiving the highest On the opposi-
ion ticket.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Together with its recent famous
decision dissolving the Standard Oil
Trust the Supreme Court upheld the
ccnstitutionality Of the hours-of-
service Law for railroad employees,
passed by Congress in 1907, under
which common carriers are forbidden
to keep trzinmen On duty for more
than Is consecutive hours, or tele-
graph operators more than IS hours ;
ruled that misstatements as to the
curative power Of drugs are not viola
tons Of the national pure food and
drugs act; and decided that the
Oklahoma statute removing the state
capital from Guthrie to Oklahoma
City vas not unconstitutional.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15
Ono be Gam.

We know of four ladies of the
town Who vent fishing a short time
ago and after fishing some time sue
eeeding in catching one baby 6sh (;
and then in desperation they held up
an Indian boy and bought a part Of
his catch, in order TO show their
liege lords that they could get FISH
when they vent after them. We
promised to mention no names
Kamiah Progress.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

The annual meeting Of the stock
holders of the Fix Ridge & Juliaetta
Cooperative Telephone Co, vas
held here Tuesday afternoon. The
principal business transacted was
the election of officers and directors
for the ensuing year, Who are as fol-
lows:
W. A. Borns, Pres, ]. c. Grose-
close, Sec'y., o. U. Niles, Treas.
The directors are W. A. Whitfield,
c. Clark. S. S. Tabor. A. L Crosse
close, I. G. Williamson, A. B. Crav-
ford.
The stockholders agreed that i'm
mediate action should be taken to
build a commercial line from Ken
drick to Spaulding. thus giving the
company direct connection with the
Interstate Telephone Co., which has !
lines connecting as far east as Mont
ana and also into the eastern part
of Oregon and Washington. AT
Spaulding the line wiz be connected
with the Nsz Perez Cooperative Tel
ephone Co., which gives service all
over the Nszperce prairie and many
miles 10 the south.
This company is composed of en-
citizens and progressive
farmers and the progress they are
making is a credit to the community
and deserves the patronage of the
public.-Juliaetta Sun.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Two men we're disputing over
their respective churches. One vas
a Baptist and the other vas a Pres
bytsrian. Finally one of them called
a neighbor, Who vas passing, and
asked his opinion as to which vas
the better church il which to be saw
ed. "Wel neighbor," be said,
''son and / have been hauling wheat
almost forty years. There are two
roads that lead to the mill. One is
the valley road and the other leads
over the hill, and never yet has the
miller asked me which road 1 cane,
but be always asks. sis the vheat
good7"
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Q. c. deed.-Ella Hanlon to Sa.
bra B velts. Its oil, blk 2. MOhler
81.
Malon L Hastings ct NJ to Nike
Murphy, Its l, 2. 3, blk 3, Jack
sons add to Kamiah-S16O0
Jesse B Hurley ct " to J R Crit
tender, ! int in Il 9, blk u. Kamiah
$500.
Same to Chas Lamb, It's ) and 4,
blk 2, Kanizh-S950.
Q. c. deed-Janes v LeClair ct
ux to o E Guernsey ct al. lots ? and
), sec 81, lot "a, sec ~. "a, 2vB
m-si.
o E Guernsey ct al to James But
trey, same land-$1sO0.
OrvIy S Clark ct w to q A Sam
sci, beg IS # 5 and 625 # e nv cor
sec 4, 50, BIN; thence 800 #,
so #, 500 #, v so ft-$350-
EW Jones ct w to James Hoag,
II 9, blk 1, Johnson's add to Nez-
perez.
Newton E Ware ct uxto P W
Mitchell. Its l. 2, IL, Il, blk 7,
Johnson's add 10 Nezperce-12S0.
Plat-curry W Felt ct ux, Nez-
perez Acre Tracts. VI, set. 81. "a,
2 BIN.
Jane Minert to Jennie Hasenoehrl,
It IA and vi. NJ, VI, NJ, lot IS, sec
81. "a, 2vBn-S710.
John F Shubert ct ux to Trustees
Of School District No 81. acre on
Nv corner of nv4 of sec 8, "a. ? y
B m-sI.
Donald Mcleod ct w to William
Hunt. Its l and 2 of blk 81, Ns1-
'erce-SiOO0-
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15
ALPINE NEWS

Alpine is in Lewis county.
Avery delightful party vas given
at the home Of Mr. and Mrs. ]. I.
Long last Saturday night BY their
many friends and neighbors. Those
present were. Mrs. E B. Carey. Mr..
and Mrs. Ivy. Mr.. and Mrs. Buck
and daughter, Georgia; Mr.. and
Mrs. Cook, Elma and Harold; Miss
Bertha Schafer, Mr.. and Mrs. Glen
Carey. Miss Schafer, Mr.. Schafer,
Mr. and Mrs. Estes. George Lar
son, Gail Carey, Bert Jeffries, Bes-
sic Cook. George Radcliffe, Claude
Couch. Miss Schafer. Norma Cook.
Refreshments of candy and nuts. ice
cream and cake we're served.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theo. Michaels Of
Greer visited in Alpine Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. K. c. Estes and
daughter, Vivian, of Peck visited at
the home of John Estes last week.
John Graham finished shearing
sheep last week and is hauling wool
this week.
The Misses Schafer came home
Isss week from Montana where they
have been attending school.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

culdesac Camp 1897 II. W. A,
vas organized here last Friday
night with "a members Deputy
Safe Organizer Jarvis vas present
and assisted in the work. The new
lodge starts out With a bright future
and It is expected that the member
ship vii be largely increased the
next few months. The following
ofhcers we're elected: F. ShrefHer,
venerable consul; George Kennedy,
clerk Harry Kennedy. past consul
Sam DOugIas,vOrthy advisor; Char
les Shields. escort Leo Smith, bank
er; John johann. vaichman; Ed
Aichison. sentry.-culdesac Enter
prise.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

The NezPerce band has been en-
ployed to furnish music for the big
twO-days' celebration at Winchester,
July 3 and =. Ample arrangements
have been made to make this the
greatest Fourth of July celebration
yet held on Craig mountain, and
many from the Nezperce neighbor-
hood are planning to attend II.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Governor HawIey and other
prominent speakers viii ad.
dress the people at Nezperce
on Lewis County Celebration
day--Friday. June q.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

y lsel aggae...s.a - AZ e.aee r...A - e
$500 pcrt1n1 e ~ a1E I1are y c1IT n1s unT -
er1 czal1n1a 80 t11I b ~ cnzl1Iull1lzl rE1EcI1a
De.11.H > e1l.se ~ - n1.1--nt c11111l11 e -
t114 \ l11111e1 ~ 11Ft 3 r111ll1r Err11 -
p1rltrl tE1r1E sc w1ru b E11E1lT clrnu1. Dcnl-
tAE- 60 ard ~ 80 reI1uEr1 - ~ rrr1l cr11I-
tl11- 1earEE N - 1az1llJe1 1wsEE- n1nl cnaH1
Oh a - ~ $3.50 ~ Clara wa y nr1E17
~ a. 111l1n1 clr1lIlrr q ~ nuacla nlff1rnl
We wil ~ o. uun1red DcII1rH fw sly go a.
Deaf1nm fca1111 ~ c1t1zEI fhaf cn11c1 b. clrl1
~ Halr cs.arn czrs. ss1l - csElllls. ~.
y. =. CHENEY a CO. I1le1o q.
-. -. - - - ssa-....la.-
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

D. L. Morgan last Thursday from
Soap Lake. wn.. where he spent
several Seeks taking treatments for
rheumatism. he says be vas much
benefited and feels like he can bet
ter pay the top notch for live stock
than ever.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Never leave hons on = journey without =
bottle q Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Reanedy. Il i almost certain 10
b nsedsd and cannot b chained Whsn On
board The cars o. steamships For sale b.
~ daAlan
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15
GEzPERcE RocHDALE co.
The Farmers InssisutiOa"

Our mission is to serve the bush
ness interest Of all farmers. Make
y, requirements known to its busi-
nes manager. E. Nelson.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Nezperce Local viii hold regular
meeting Saturday, June II. All
members VII please attend.
c. W. Booth, Pres.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Owing to an unusually attractive
program and the special Low rates
on all railroads. the attendance al
the 18th annual convention Of the
Naiional Educational Association in
San Francisco on July 8 to "a viii
Be over Sc. 1000 people.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Friday, June k3---Lewis
County Celebration at Nez-
perez.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

"Money,' says Banker vanderliP
Of New York. sis diaressingly
easy" We stand ready to assume
our share Of the distress
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

We have buyers for Nezperce
land. also Spokane property to trade
for land Send me price and terms.
Chas- Hutchins,
$40 First Ave, Spokane
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15
loFFIcIAL PuRLIcATIoN.l

Report Of The dnanclal condition q ne union
slate Bank. located a. EeapsEce. stats 81
Idaho. a. The close 81 baslnszs On the IN day
Of June. ieli;
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

PHONE your wants in his line to
". c. McLenran.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

Sev4ral head Of work horses.
W J. Ramey. Nezperce. Ida.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

soasiAi PuslisaiiOsJ
Rspors ofthsFinAnoiai condifn
-ofthe-
FARMERs STATE BAEK. LTD
located Al 1slperes. STATE q Iaaho. aiths eioss
Of baainszs On The IN day Of June. 1871
Ruouacns
OvsI draits. sseursd ana ansscursd ssi5s
u. 81. sfaie. nunIcipal and other
Bonds. n arfanfI and Loans made
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

SOllE In and LET US EXPLAIN 1T TOO YOU.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1911-06-15

perce.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-19
BOARD OF COMMERCE HOLDS
FIRST OF BOOSTER LUNCHE0NS
Many Practical Suggestions Offered
For EnIargine Scope OF
ORGANIZATIONS Work.

The first luncheon of the directors
and members of the Board OF Com
merce for the purpose of getting bet
ter acquainted with The plans OF the
organization was held in the Griswold
house, Wednesday noon, and was an
enthusiastic gathering. John Russell
presided in place of President Larned.
Secretary Wilson outlined the plan
of the board iii holding these gather
ings.
f. st. Elmo Lewis said he believed
in Detroit because II had made good
in the past. One of the things he
urged was that the Board OF Com
merce enlarge the scope of its activ-
ity and establish business machine
to conduct the business of governing
the city on a business basis.
s. l.. Smith suggested that the
board take up the matter Of a labor
exchange to help the workingman In
finding a position and told OF the sue
cess of such plans under government
supervision in Germany and Britain.
He also spoke of the wonderful OPP
portunities that would be opened to
Detroit IL broad treaty of reciprocity
with Canada could be negotiated.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-19
FRIGHTEAs
GIRL INTO COMA
Pulls Gun When She Refuses To Wed
MIN; Physicians Fail in Effort To
Rouse Her.

Frightened out of her senses by
lover whose ardor prompted him 10
point revolver at her. Anna Nentli-
kowski, 10 years old, has lain, since
last Monday, In state OF coma In
her home, No 745 Harper-ave.
Joseph Sokoski, Fl years old, No.
500 Mitchell-ave., is held in the Chene-
ct. station. He was arrested Tuesday.
by Detectives Repp and Redmond.
Sokoski had been keeping COM
pany" with the girl for some time.
Recently. he has importuned her TO
marry him, but she has persistenuy
refused Monday. in desperation, he
came to her house.
He asked her to marry him, and
she refused. Then, the police say, ne
pulled the revolver, and pointing IT
at her, demanded that she marry him.
The girl went into a violent fit OF
Mysteries and the youth fled from the
house. The hysterical attack gave
way to the state of coma, from which
physicians have tried 10 vain 10 rouse
her.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-19
.HURLBUT FAV0Rs
MUNICIPAL Plan
Would Have City Take Over All Park
Privileges Except Ponies-will
Cooperate With Council.

Il have no desire. and certainly had
no intention to get into q fuss with
the council over the question Of let
ting the privileges on Belle Isle" said
Park Commissioner Myrtle p. Hurlbut
meekly, "Wednesday morning. "As FAR
as am concerned. there is no fuss.
/ am trying to run the parks the way
the people want them run, and | VIII
cooperate with the council In any
thing II sees fit TO do"
win you advertise for bids for the
casino and other privilegesY' was
asked.
IF the council really wishes me TO
do that, yes. But would be In favor.
and think II should have been done
some years ago, OF this department
taking over the privileges, all except
the ponies, which are used for only
short time each year, and running
them at the lowest possible rates.
think that would be the best solution
OF the question.
81 think the kicking on the casino
has been largely exaggerated. II Is
ldEkciy utdibdys hopbChSH W 70 -
the casino one day when | heard a
man kicking on the chicken that had
been served him. He complained that
Il was not fit to eat. I called two or
three other patrons over and asked
them TO test the chicken. They pro-
nounced II as good chicken as they
had ever tasted. The kicker was sim
ply bilious.
"Of course. there are many things
TO be considered il the city takes over
the privileges. II will take money 10
get the plan started and that will have
10 go into the budget. but the privi-
leges would soon be self-sustaining.
Then II would have to be determined
just how far the city wants to go In
the matter OF service. Shall the menu
be confined to a few simple articles
like sandwiches, coffee and soup. or
shall provision be made for the man
who wants a regular meal of steak. po-
tatoes and fancy dishes? These are
matters that must all be taken into
consideration"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1911-01-19
LEWIS DEN0UNCEs STRIKES.
Doesn't Favor Them As Means Of Or
sanixins Non-union Districts.

COLUMBUS, o., Jan 1S.-The annual
report of President Lewis, of the
United Mine Workers. read before the
national convention today contained
q denunciation of strikes as a means
OF organizing non-union mining dis
tricts and plea for continuation OF
the joint movement policy. In the re-
port he also denounced the Sherman
antitrust law, declaring that Ii is like
other laws enacted for the protection
OF the people, being in reality used
to deprive the wage-earners of their
rights TO organize. He endorsed the
proposed employers liability law,
urged that a charter be granted the
Western Federation Of Miners In the
American Federation Of Labor, and
that II be amalgamated with the Unit
ed Mine Workers of America.
Much of the address dealt with
complications resulting from factional
district fights, but despite internal
strife, President Lewis pointed out
cause for congratulation In the fact
that there are now 100000 miners EN-
ployed under joint agreements that
provide the highest rate of wages ever
paid the mine-workers of the country.
AS evidence of strength, he pointed
out that In March, 1910, per capita TAX
was received from 310.744 members,
the highest number in the history OF
the organization. In spite OF strikes
and the levy of 81 month since last
May, the organization in December
had 30S, $50 paying the per capita tax.