davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
TRANSFER FIGHT
AGAINST P. s. R.
IS WON BY CITY
Supreme Court Hands Down De-
cision Affirming Utility Com
missions Order.
Especial to the Newark Star. ]

TRENTON. Dec. 26.-The Supreme
Court today handed down decision
affirming the order of the State Public
Utility Commission requiring the Pub
lie Service Railway Company to give
retransfers" on its trolley lines in
Newark
The complaint was filed with the
state board by William Mungie. of
Newark. and after hearing the board
Continued ON Page 2, Column -
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
SWINDLING
CASE is RESUMED

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia, Dec. 26.-
The trial of Ben Marks. charged with
conspiracy to defraud In connection
with the so-called "Mabray swindle
syndicate" entered upon its third day,
with prospects Of continuing into the
new year.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
TAFT CANCELS CABINET pALss.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 26.-There viii
be no more meetings of President Taft's
cabinet until January 2, the meetings
for today and Friday having been
cancelled. The President is devoting
his time largely to consideration of
judicial vacancies.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
DYNAMITE PLOT
PROBE RESUMED

LOS ANGELES. Cal. Dec. 2s.-The
Federal Investigation into The alleged
nationwide dynamite conspiracy,
which was interrupted by the Christ
mas holidays, was resumed today.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
STEAMER FOUNDERS,
SIXTEEN MEN LOST

GLASGOW, Dec. 2s-The British
steamer GuilIemot, from London for
Genoa. foundered in the Bay of Biscay
on December 81. The captain and fif-
teen of her crew we're lost. Seven sur
vivors were picked up by the British
steamer Lincairn and landed here to-
day
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

1t was reported last night that the
girl was in Chicago and that she
would be at home today. The story
apparently was not reliable. however,
and the police today planned to con-
tinue their search for her.
A man acquaintance said: II have
known her for more than a year, and
/ know that many men admired her.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
Archibald as Caucus
Head Answers Mayor

who decided ON
EE Richard o.
treasurer fully doing the
ceeangs entirely
letter
taxes the stand that
stea bnu ALaunr Ialsai
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

she often told me of things that had
been said TO her, and we used to crack
Jokes at the expense of some of the
older ones.
So far as / know she was good
lttle girl, and the only thing 1 can't
understand, if she ran away with some
FELLOW with whom she was in love, is
that she has sent no word to her
mother"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
OVERALL TO QUIT MAJOR BALL.

YoUNGSTON. o., Dec 26.-Orval
overall, former Chicago Cub pitcher.
who came here yesterday to have his
pitching arm treated by "Bonesetter"
Reese. announces that he is through
with major ball
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

tion to Thaw's release either, for he is
satisfied that the rest Thaw has had
for several years has made him well
man.
Thaw's mother called on him yes
terday just before leaving for New
York to take dinner with her daugh-
ter, the former Countess of Yarmouth
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
BURNS.
NO TRACE OF
PASSENGERS
Massachusetts Car Crashes
Through Fence-Quickly
Bursts Into Flames.

Lying a tangled mass of burned
wreckage in a vacant lot at Kingsland
and Passaic avenues, Nutley, is a
high-p power touring car. which early
today ran at terrific speed through the
yard of junk dealer, crashed through
a huge advertising signboard and half
buried itself into the side of an en-
bankment. where it burst into flames.
Who the occupants were, what hap
pened to them if they we're injured,
and how they managed to escape in
jury, If they did. are puzzling ques-
tions for which the Nutley police de-
partment is trying to find answers to-
day.
The only number of the machine was
1886 Mass. The police think it had
been stolen 1t was running toward
Newark when it was wrecked.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
RELEASE OF HARRY THAW
FROM ASYLUM EXPECTED
MATTEAwAN. N. Y. Dec. 2e.

N. Y.
ELATIVES Of Harry X Thaw
he will released
of
shortly after the of the will
Of wib
a will
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

Mrs. Mary c. Thaw has made an
arrangement with Evelyn and she will
not stand in the way of Harry's re-
lease It is said that Evelyn is to Sc
cure divorce soon and will marry a
well-known New York physician.
Former District Attorney Jerome
will not take any hand In the opposi-
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

Hest Service to California.
Standard OF tourist. Latter personally con.
Quoted i've times weekiy without chanrei
berth 90. wafhlngion-e gnu.e $50 ana
tS Chestnut st.. Philadelphia. .-Adv.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
EIEIRESS is STILL MISSING:
ROMANCE MAY BE CAUSE
CHICAGO. Dec. 2s.


"
~ to
Iuntc ohavere
eiNana darnnnd ndrnp hu annlce lielten
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26
1speoIal 10 the Newark slar.

BOSTON. Dec. 26.-Car license No.
1886 is registered with the Massachu-
setts Highway Commission in the name
of Charles II. Taylor. owner of the
Boston Globe
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

House Safes.
Msoinet q Dteemus Co.. zee Broad street. .-Ad.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

a dispatch to the STAR from Will
lam o. Taylor this afternoon states
that the wrecked auto is not the prop
erty of Charles II. Taylor That the
latter's car is in a Boston garage and
Mr.. Taylor in Virginia.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1911-12-26

,,"~ssnr-s 81 ier~ .t- <s
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
tieat.

Little things like baciln Will live In
temperature of above 21l degrees F
Experimental observations of stokers
have shown that man is cousin to
the salamander. Dante made six fiery
circles Of hell and felt constrained to
resort to ice for the seventh and last
condemnation Of souls. Heat, In other
words. is a relative term. Heat il
beneficient II you like things hot It
depends on the point OF view. Heat Is
supposed to be eneryating The hook
worm is engendered by it. But, then.
race horse will go much faster on q
hot day than cool one. The fercest
rays Of the sun appear to lubricate the
joints. There are various kinds Of
heat, such as just common, everyday
heat. prickly heat and the heat Of de
bate. etc.--Kansas City Times
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
A Spartan Father.

Recently frst year high school pu.
pill handed her history teacher what
she evidently considered an exhaustive
and final study Of Lacedaemonian Gus
toms. In it she stated that one Spar
tan habit Of strengthening youth was
to compel the boys to sleep always on
beds and thistles.
The incident reminds one Of story
that Is told Of one of the Camerons Of
Lochiel.
The chief, when bivouacking with
his son in the snow. noticed that the
Lad had rolled up SNOWFALL to make
pillow. he thereupon rose and kick
ed it away. saying sternly. mo ef-
feminacy. boy!"-Youth's Companion.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
A Bold JoIiier.

Mrs. Hashleigh-- Yes we've been bG7
ing considerable trouble with our milk
lately. Do you take -FOUR coffee with
or without:
New Boarder--I take II wt,n,n--Bcs-
ton TRANSCRIPT
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
Burning 4 Diamond.

The diamond was first burned by
Davy and Faraday in 1914. 1t was
held on platinum rod in a glass
globe Of twenty-five cubic inches Of
pure hydrogen and the Duke Of Tus-
cany's burning glass-a lens Of four,
teen inches and one of three inches
separated six and one-half feet-cop-
centrated the suns heat. In three
quarters Of an hour the stone burst
into scarlet flame. Out Of focus 1t
blazed four minutes and was con.
1umed in two more trials.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
4 THRILLING RIDE.
Ne Piano Run a Frenchnan Gave q
Locomotive Enoineer

6OSVHiotiNS GuSinSoT.
II was lettering around the streets
hast night" said Jim Nelson, one of the
old locomotive engineers running into
New Orleans. LAS l had nothing to
do dropped into a concert and heard
a sleek looking Frenchman play q
piano in way that made me feel ali
over in spots. AS soon as he sat down
on the stool l knew by the way he
handled himself that he understood
che machine be was running He
tapped the keys away up one end. just
as If they Were gauges and he wanted
to see If he had water enough. Then
be looked up as If he wanted to know
how much steam he was carrying, ana
the next moment he pulled open th@
throttle and sailed on to the main line
as if he was half al hour late. IoU
could hear her thunder over culve~ts
and bridges and getting faster and
faster, until the fellow rocked about
In his seat Ike 4 cradle. Somehow ]
thought IL was old 81 pulling q pas
senger train and getting out of tbs
way Of q special The fellow worked
the keys on the middle division like
lightning, and then he few along The
north end of the line until the drivers
went around like q buzz saw and &c,
excited. About the time l was fixing
to tell him to cut her Off a little he
Kicked the hampers under the machine
wide open, pulled the throttle ava.
J|, he 1r- I,, n n
run! | couldn't stand 1t any longer,
and yelled to him that he was pound
ing in the left side, and If he wasn't
careful he'd drop his ash pan But
ne didn't hear. No one heard me
Everything was flying and whizzing
Telegraph poles on the side of the
track looked like q row Of corRstalks
and trees appeared to be a mudbank
and all the time the exhaust Of the
CID machine sounded like the hum of &
bumblebee. [ tried TO yell out, but my
tongue wouldn't move. lie Went
around the curves like bullet. slipped
an eccentric, blew out his SOFT Plus
went down grades 6fty feet to ths
mile and not controlling brake Sc.
She went By tho meeting point At .
mile and ls21 =. minute, and calin&
Tor more Str. My hair stood T.
straight, Because / knew the game was
up. Sure enough, dead ahead OF Us
was the headlight Of a special In Z
daze i heard the crash as they struck.
and l saw cars shivered into atoms,
people smashed and mangled and
bleeding and gasping for water. l
heard another crash as the French
professor struck the deep keys away
down on the lower end of the southern
division. and then came to my senses
There he was at dead standstili,
with the door OF the firebox Of the
machine open, wiping the persplru tor
off his face and bowling to the people
before him. If l live to be thousand
years old I'll never forget the ride
that Frenchman gave me on a piano. !"
Life.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
HOT FLASHES
ALMOST GONE
Woman in Aurora Gets Relief From
Troubles by Taking Cardul,
The WOman's Tonic

Aurora, lnd.-'1 was suffering from the
change and had those hot flashes and
severe backache all the time. At times I
could hardly straighten up.
al read about Cardui and got bottle
srom our druggist and it helped me at
once. Now the hot flashes have almost
gone and feel mitch better.
81 have recommended Cardui to seY-
eral lady friends
You need not be afraid to take Cardui,
whenever you feel that you need tonic.
Its use will not interfere with that of any
other medicine you may be taking. Its
action Is very gentle and without any bad
after effects. Being purely vegetable and
mountaineering, Cardui can safely be
taken by young and old, and can do
nothing but good,
Cdrdui acts on Wonlan'S constitution,
building UP wonanly strength, toning up
womanly nerves, regulating Womanly
organs. Half century of success, with
thousands of cures, similar to the one
described above, amply prove its real,
scientific medicinal merit.
You are urged to take Cardtii, the wo-
mans tonic. 1t will help YOU.
NOTE.-The Cardui Home Treatment for Wo-
men, consists of Cardu ($n. Thedord's Black
praught Csc. or Velyo soc, for the liver. and
Cardui Antiseptic (50c). These remedies may be
taken singly. by themselves if desired, or three to
getl1er, as complete treatment for Womens ills.
Write to-. Ladies' Advisory, Dept, Chattanooga
sfructicrs and 64-page book, Home Treatment
gos Women sent in plain wrapper. on request
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
RECEIVERS NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that by an
order of the Jefferson chancery court
the undersigned has been appointed
receiver fer the Pine Bluff Plumbing
Company All accounts due the said
Pine Bluff Plumbing Company should
be paid to said receiver and all claims
against it should be filed with him
at once.
]. W. SANDERS,
s q In Receiver.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
el9rinu Safe.

Johnny -" the teacher. this Is
the third tn. have had TO punish
you this week My are yoa SO naugh-
V?"
because" answered the incorrigi-
bic youngster, grandpa says the good
die young. and amt takin' any
chances Chicago News.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15

For picture framing see '. S.
Mcclellan, O. P. 49, New phone 443.
SOL Main. 3 - lro
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15

LOST

LOsT-LADIEs WATCH BETWEEN
Cotton Belt shops on End or Barra.
que and Rosenberg's book store.
B. engraved on shield on front cap.
Reward # returned to Vera Ber-
nath at Cotton Belt Bank II St
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15

OR sTOLEN-ONE BAY
Finley. 2 years old, white hind feet
small blaze on face, fore top CLIP
ped, name rubbed off in middle of
neck. Return to w. R. Bondelas'.
1905 E. 9Th and receive reward.
II st.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-04-15
FOR SALE

Three new cottages on West Second
at bargain.
One new two-story S-room modern
house on West Second ave-, at a
bargain, II taken at once.
7-room residence on West 9Th ave-
close in, choice residence property
and bargain, don't miss this one.
Two lots 18th and Poplar, very desir-
able building lots, sewer and side
walk.
2 lots 25th and Ash.
2 lots 25th and Ash
2 lots Austin and Mulberry.
lots Austin and Ash.
4 lots 2Sth and Plum.
8 lots 29th and Plum.
lots 29th and Linden.
2 lots Rutherford Park addition
Will sell you lot and build you a
house on deferred payments, sell you
the lots of your choice and give you
time payments, will loan you money
on your real estate.
House and Lot W. 18th, water and
sewer, one block from car line, will
sell on time payments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-10-15

Handsome Rocker, jus. like
the illustration to the right.
Made OF Quartered oak or in
polished mahogany finish. Has
wide panel in back, high
curved arms, solid wood seat,
and Is highly polished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-10-15

Solid Golden Oak Dining Tables, just
like the cut above shown. The tops are
f2 inches in diameter, extend to six feet
and are provided with three extra leaves.
Have heavy round pedestal base. and are
nicely finished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-10-15

Attra ctive Desk. like the IL
lustration to the right. in
quartered oak or mahogany
finished birch. Has pigeon
holes in interior. large drawer,
French legs, and is highly pol
ished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1911-10-15

Solid Golden Oak Dresser,
just like the cut to the right.
Has beveled French plate
glass mirror. swell top. four
drawers. wood trimmings. and
is highly polished. The top is
doubly reinforced to prevent
warping and the construction
tirst-claSs throughout.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
High School Football.

The high school football warriors
were defeated II to 0 at Lewiston,
Idaho, yesterday by the Normal
school team of that city. The boys
left here Wednesday evening and
nearly the -WAe4e-high school were
at the depot to give them a rous-
ing sendoff. The game scheduled
for last Saturday with the Spokane
high school team did not material
ize The boys were at the O.-W R,
& n. depot at 7 o'clock in the morn
ing. ready to start for ColfaX, but
learned that the train on the main
line was four and a half hours late.
The Spokane management refused
to postpone the game to later hour
than 2 o'clock, so Coach Cave sent
the boys back home. October %
the team goes to Tekoa to play their
first game in the series for the
county championship.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
TRUTHFUL REPORTS.
Pullman Reads Them With UncOm-
mon Interest.

A Pullman citizen tells his expert
ence in the following statement. No
better evidence than this can be had.
The truthful reports of friends and
neighbors is the best proof in the
world. Read and be convinced.
c. r. Dutton, Mail ST., Pullman,
Wash, says: Il can not fully ex-
press my gratitude to Doan's Kid
ney Pills for their good work. For
many years l suffered from attacks
of kidney complaint, and when the
trouble was at its height, could not
attend 20 my work. l had acute
pains through my loins and kidneys
and often was unable to move. Being
advised to try Doan's Kidney Pills
by party who had taken them with
benefit, I did So and the contents
of six boxes removed every symptom
of kidney complaint from my sys-
tenn. | consider Doan's Kidney
Pills far superior to all other kidney
medicines" Statement given No
vember 20, 1907.)
The Cure Lasted.
Mr.. Dutton was interviewed on
April p, 1910, and he said: The
cure affected by Doan's Kidney Pills
in my case has been permanent
gladly give this remedy my re-en-
dorsement"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Millburn Co, Buffalo,
New York sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan' sand
take no other.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
EVANSVILLE

Harry Bryant left Tuesday for his
home at Harpster, Idaho after hav-
ing spent the summer in this neigh
! borhood
Mr.. and Mrs. J NJ. Klemgard and
children spent Sunday at the Nat
Bryant home
Miss Edith Brown of Pulaski,
| Iowa. who has been visiting at the
Chris Naffziger home, left Wednes-
day with Mr. and Mrs Ed Remnant
and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. McMananna
for two weeks visit with relatives
at Bellingham.
Among Evansville visitors to the
Lewiston fair we're Mr. and Mrs. c..
Fl. kincaid and Frank Murray.
jim Clark, who has been working
for John Klemgard, left Sunday for
Kamiah, Idaho.
Mr. G. w. Metcalf of Gresham,
Oregon, is renewing old acquaint-
an, es in this neighborhood.
Miss Jennie Ryan spent le"
days last week at the home of her
brother, VIII Ryan.
James Paullus received a message
Sunday night from his wife, who
left few weeks ago for their home
stead near Plummer, Idaho. that
forest fires were within a quarter of
a mile of their house and that neigh
bors had moved out. Mr.. Paullus
lef Wednesday morning for Plum
mer.
A. J. Written took several blue
ribbons on his sheep exhibit at Spo-
kane. He made six sales of sheep
and one of hogs He took fourth
and fifth prizes on his hogs.
Oscar Kincaid has again taken up
his residence at the c. H. Kincaid
home.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
PULLMAN
Money to Loan.

The Pullman Savings end Loan
Association has money to loan on
improved property at reasonable
rates.
The principal and interest can be
paid in small monthly payments thus
making the Savings and Loan plan a
desirable one for persons having a
moderate income. Or. II desired, the
entire loan can be paid at any time
without any bonus.
The money you are now paying for
House rent will. in a few years. II
applied to Savings and Loan Stock.
purchase you home.
This association has been In op-
GRAFTON nearly Minis years and has as
sisted in building nearly 100 dwell
ling houses In Pullman. 1t is COM
posed of local people exclusively, its
members being those persons who
have taken out loans or have pur.
chased savings stock
For particulars apply to any of.
ficer OF the association.
J. N. Emerson. president; Nj. X
Snyder. Secretary.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
W. S. {. Lecture Course.

From the many posi- BILE entertain
ments that could have been selected
for the college lecture course this
year, the committee in charge UNI
hesitatingly announce a series of
most exceptional numbers.
There will be at least seven num-
bers in the course Each one is so
different from the others that you
can not afford to miss any of them.
The first number of the course
gives you the privilege of hearing
one of the rare specimens of today
a poet, as we'll as writer. You will
find Edmond Vance Cooke clever,
versatile and amusing.
His writings are ranked with those
of Holmes, Lowell and Field.
Senator Thomas P. Gore. THE
Blind Man Eloquent" of Oklahoma.
is booked as one of the attractions.
The committee in charge should be
| congratulated in securing this dis
| tinguished statesman as a visitor in
our midst.
The Danish violnist, Skovgaard
who by special request played before
King Christian of Denmark, King
Haakon of Norway and Emperor Will
helm of Germany, is now making his
American tour and will be here with
us.
Another most entertaining man
who appears on the course is Alton
Packard, acknowledged to be Ameri-
cas- greatest platform cartoonist.
His perform nance is nothing short of
a revelation.
Of Mr.. Frank Dixon someone has
said that a lecture by him fixes
a mile stone upon the highway of
a community's life" That he is a
bundle of nerves and of excitable
gray matter and opens a whole bat
terry of logic every time he opens
his mouth.
Montaville Flowers brings to us
a life lecture, with illustrated acting
We will soon be able to announce
which one Of the following he will
dramatic for US: Hamlet, Ben Hur
Les Miserables, The Christmas Caro-
or one Of the others OF his list.
The last number on the course is
the LeBoren Grand Opera Quartette
This company carries with them over
$4,000 worth OF magnificent cos
tunes and scenery.
The single admission tickets for
any one number will be soc.
Season tickets for the entire course
VIII be on sale beginning Friday al
Watts pharmacy and at the offices
Of the Y. W. and Y. N. c. A.
The price for the entire course IS
only $3.50.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13
Will Deliver Meat.

The Palace and X. & X. meat mar
kets announce that they will make
meat deliveries as follows in future:
College hill-10 a. m. and 4 p. m.
Military hill-7:30 a. m. and 1880
p. m.
Sunnyside hill-8:3O a. m. and
$3.50 .. m.
Methodist hill-9:30 a. m. and
$3.50 p. m. Sept. 8tf.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1911-10-13

The State College football team in
meeting the University of Oregon
plays a team from that institution
for the third time in the history of
the school. In 1901 the L. Of 0.
played here and were defeated by a
score of l 8 to 0, while in 1903 the
Oregon team turned the tables on
the local team by trouncing them,
6 to 0, at Eugene Manager Jones
is to be congratulated on breaking
into the big Oregon schools schedule
for the first time in eight years.