Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1911-06-01

of the total mileage Of the highways
has been thoroughly improved, all
communities are well served, and the
good roads problem has been solved.
good road. but IL II is six miles to
town. he can manage to get over this
nrst mile. which will be q little used
road, to the main highway, and IL from
there he can have u first class road TO
town, making up nve-sixths Of the dis
lance, he will be well taken care Of,
The fact that he has Ave miles Of good
road and one mile Of poor will spur
him and his neighbors to put in the
best possible condition this road OF
secondary Importance. 1t has always
been found that those opposing the
building Of good roads ovsrestimate
both the cost OF the roads and the
apparently done with the studied pur-
pose Of trying to convince people that
1t is impossible to build good roads on
account of the expense involved
1t has been demonstrated time with.
out number that well built roads upon
the main highways will pay for them
selves every five or six years, treated
from an economic standpoint alone, to
say nothing of the educational and so
cial advantages, and the pleasure and
satisfaction of using a good road In
stead Of a poor one
The good road boomers should keep
in mind some certain things that are
fundamental.
First. that under our system Of gov
eminent no large amount Of good
roads can be built unless the farmers
are ready to move in the matter, hence
the farmer and not the automobile
manufacturer or user must be frst
considered
Next, that the question OF road ne
csssity has the economic. social and
educational welfare involved in 1t,
Next. that good roads the country
over need not cost So, 900 to $10,O q
mile, but through the central west
they can easily be built at costs
ranging from $1,000 to $4,000 q mile,
depending upon local conditions. This
price may be sometimes reduced by
the use Of convict labor in the prepa-
ration OF material
The farmer should remember that
the building Of good roads adds to the
cash value OF his farm more than
twice as much and sometimes ave
times as much as the tax he will be
called upon to pay to help build them.
He should also remember that If the
roads were uniformly good 1t would
be much easier to get help upon the
farm. The farm laborsr could provide
himself with a bicycle, which can be
had q very small cost, and upon rainy
days or Sunday he could go out and
see his friends instead Of being ma
rooned by impossible roads.
The farmer should also remember
that over good roads can be hauled
two or three times az much produce
as over bad roads. Taking average
road conditions the year round, It fs
safe to say that IL one were hauling
over them every day in the year with
the same expenditure Of power, at
least one-third more could be deliv-
cred and possibly twice as much over
good roads as over the unimproved
highways that are often in good con-
dition. but very often bad and some
times impossible.
In q magazine article the writer
noted the following:
"A prominent southern farmer paid
$500 for a pair of mules. He refused
to pay $500 for o pair OF smaller
mules because the larger ones could
pull $50 pounds more because OF their
increased size. He refused to vote
a bond issue for good roads that
would have enabled the smaller mules
to pull 1000 pounds more"
Thus in practice we often save at
the spigot and waste at the bung. The
need Of the hour is to take up the
coed roads question in q big, broad
way with liberal spirit. and realize
that the roads are a permanent asset
to the nation. the state and the town
ship, and that IL they are well built
and properly cared for, they will last
for many years. and the expense Of
building the roads ought to be spread
over 40 or 80 years, SO as to let those
who come after US and share In the
benefits, help pay q part Of the ex-
pense Of building them.
Valuable information upon highway
construction and good roads generally
can be had by applying to the ONCE of
public roads, Washington, or to the
highway engineer Of the respective
states.
Let the god roads advocates agree
upon some sensible line OF procedure
and cut out all the fads and impossi.
bilities and bring the proposition down
where 1t belongs, and consider It in
the light OF local conditions, and ad.
vocate such roads a. will give the
largest return for the money invested.