davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
GATEWAY ENT0MBS
THREE MEN FOR DAY
Miners Seeking to Rescue Them When
They Signal That One Or More
Still Lives.

Pottsyille, Fla, Aug. 12.-Men
toiling without cessation for more
than twenty-four hours in an effort
TO reach three men entombed in the
gateway of the vast colliery near Ash
land. 1t was thought that the men
had been crushed to death until faint
TIE news that at least one of them is
alive and perhaps all. They had fin
lshed their work and were coming out
through the & ngWay when the roof
fell in on them.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
CHARGES AGAINST
WEST SUSTAINED
COM MIYTEE INVESTIGATES Pc.
LICE WRANGiE AND PATROL
MAN Is DISMISSED,
GOING AFTER SALOONS
Mayor and Aldermen Say There VIII
Be No More Card Playing
In Them.

After he had handed In his star and
demanded an investigation of
charges preferred against him by
Chief of Police Evan Parnell and his
brother patrolman, Dock Satterfield
Bluff Police Department, VS. last
night discharged from the city SER
vice. This action was taken after
Mayor A. c. Jordan and the Police
Committee had gone into the matter
thoroughly. A number of Witnesses
We're heard and West also testified
before the councils inquisitorial sub
committee.
The committee, which is composed
Of Aldermen Pat Chestnut, Of the
First ward, Chs irman; Rudolph Wolff
of the Fourth ward, and J. F. HUT
of the Second ward, met in Mayor
Jordan's office in the city hall ond
held a session behind closed doors.
Mayor Jordan was also present.
While the committee met princi-
pally to take up the West charges, as
the investigation went on it was
shown that there had been other
things going on in recent weeks that
demanded their attention. Card play
ing for drinks in saloons was thor
oughly aired, resulting in the commit
tee issuing strict instructioap to
Chief Parnell and his men to put a
stop to it. If any card playing what
ever Is discovered in any of the
downtown dramshops the Aldermanic
committee will recommend that the
city council revoke the licenses of sa-
| loon men permitting it.
| A member of the committee stated
last night that complaints had been
made about drink gambling in the
saloon of Smith and Joplin, colored,
on Main street.
Chief Parnell, Assistant Reeves and
Patrolman Satterfield nd West were
heard by the committee in considering
the charges against Billy West. May
or, Jordan and members of the COM
mfttee stated after the examination
that West, himself, admitted that he
had told james w. Bates, who con-
ducts a rooming house over the 1.-TWO
Eds saloon at Third avenue ane
State street, that he would arrest any
drunken man seen coming from thell
saloon on Sundays. 1t was this re
mark. it is claimed, dErat led to th'
charges against West, who was &C
cused of tipping off, raid that hat
been planned by the police to stop tn
alleged sale OF liquor there on Sun
days. Satterfield, Parnell and Reeve
told the committee of Vests act1VH,
to protect certain saloon men.
No charges have been preferre
against Patrolman Satterfield. OWN
to recent rumors to the effect tina
Sattsrffe1d, more than year ago, act
ed as guard for some "scaes durln
p railroad strike at MeGehee, Mayo
Jordan brought this matter up for dis
! yussion. 1t YVES also made know
\ that committee haes called on tn
MAYOR some weeks ago and made thl
: charge against Sasterfield, the ob5ee
I of the visit being to have sattesffel
: discharged froln the service.
2 satterfield last night shattered TIL
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
THE COKE COMPANY
Is 4 HOME CONCERN

Read the ad of the Coke Company
ia today's Graphic. The Coke Compa-
ny is strictly a Pine Bluff concern. 1t
maintains it growing plant in this
city and keeps practically all of it's
earnings az home. 1t has only Pine
Bluff people behind it and merits ev-
cry cons alteration at the hands Of Pine
Bluff and it's people. The drink be-
ing manufactured by the Coke Com
pany is becoming more popular each
day. 1t is advertising this city all Ov-
er this and adjoining states. When
you buy Coke You are helping Pine
Bluff. Think this over. Is it worth
your time and money to aid such an
enterprise? Whatever helps Pine Bluff
helps you.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Or. ]. T. Palmer and brother, H. D
Palmer, of Star City, accompanied by
their families will leave Monday for a
trip overland in their autopobiles to
Kosciusko, Miss, to spend "a short
while visiting relatives. The party
will go by way of Arkansas City,
crossing the Mississippi river at that
point. They will spend two weeks In
Koscfusko. They will travel in an
Overland and Schecht automobiles.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Louis Klarberg, salesman, for the
Hub Clothing Company, will leave
this afternoon for Denver, Col, where
he will remain until his. health inn
proves.
]. M. Parker, of Monroe, La, gem
eral manager of the Arkansas, Louis
lana and Gulf Railroad Company, was
in the city last night, the guests OF
friends, and will probably. remain ev-
err here today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

charge, however, by presenting a I'M
ion card, paid up, and also letter
from d special agent of the Iron
Mountain to the effect that he had
never acted as a guard for "scabs,"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
TAKES LIFE LEAVES NOTE
TO THE MASONIC LODGE

Fort Smith. Ark, Aug. 12.-
j. c. Carter, age 43, boilermaker OF
Huttig, Ark, committed suicide at
Twin Springs Park at Sloan Springs
by taking strychnine. He left note
stating he killed himself because he
was out of work. He asked the Mas
onic lodge, of which he was a MEM
her, to bury him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
,ss1yB SERVICES MARK IN
p,T OF ALL THAT IS NOR.
|c.1 OF COMMANDER.
1nRONC ATTENDED
:. Cans Of Veterans and OIL
=. 's' :, procession-Memphis
Mourns Loss.

pphis, Tenn, Aug. IL ne NV
,o,rs of General George WASH
Gordon. late commander-in-
If the United Confederate Vet
and United States congress-
from the Tenth Tennessee Dis
uoro carried to their last rest
Lsce in Elmwood cemetery this
noon.
! hogan falling about $3.50 o'clock
the funeral procession form
terfering with arrangements on
a slight extent. In strict ac-
nce with the oft-repeated wishes
he departed leader, the funeral
puies were of simple military sew
and by reason of this fact, pro-
dly imposing. Tennesseans who
HI under General Gordon, broth
h arms during the Civil War from
hboring states, an appointed dele
In of his fellow statesmen from
halls of Congress, and scores of
|loyal friends and admirers, fol-
ID his body on its last journey
ugh Memphis streets to its pres
resting place in Beautiful Elm
h
kom the Memorial HI II in the
by county court house, Second
et and Adams avenue, to the Sec
Presbyterian church, Pontotoc
hue and South Third street, the
was lined with thousands of
bphians.
en, women and children gathered
|g the streets over which the cor
passed, the former standing with
heads as the BIZ elk hearse drawn
Two horses passed slowly by, wo-
more prone to outward display
motion, made no effort to conceal
tears, and children stood in aw-
Hence, clinging to their mothers
ls
'lling fire bells announced the
lent the funeral procession left
lorial Hall and the muffled tap OF
rs heralded Its solemn approach.
business was practically at a
dstill and all Memphis Joined in
ng tribute to the memory Of Gen
Gordon.
squad Of mounted police cleared
streets for the free passage Of the
esslon, Immediately behind the
. came General Gordon's military
IT, made up Of Company A, U. G
companies A, E. G.. L. and M.
Regiment, N. G. S.. T, undel
command of Major w. L. Terry
'eil as many friends who follow
ne military escort in carriages.
mediately preceded the casket
aiming General Gordon's body
ounding the hearse and following
I'd 1t were a dozen or more mem
OF General Gordon's staff. Be
the hearse came General Cor
morse, saddle and bride, hi
r.ed master's boots and sabre be
strapped to the pommel of tn,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13
Don't forget the big dance at For
est Park Tuesday night under Park
management. 8 to IL p. m. 8 Is ct

To Save, one must sacrifice. The
best things in life are gained in this
way If you want to lay aside a part
of your earnings come to this bank
and open an account. We pay inter-
est on savings accounts.-Cotton Belt
Savings & Trust Co. 8 IL st.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

WANTED-10O pair Shoes sewed
half soles at Is cents per pair. This
price for 60 days only. Come to see
NEED Wallis, 2os West BaTraque.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Houses for rent In various parts
of the city. A cory of our rental list
will be mailed upon RECONSTRUCTION
Belt Savings & Trust Co. II At
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Buy a Refrigerator while we are
Offering them at a discount. We have
a good assortment of sizes. Fox
Bros Hardware Co. 7-13-1m
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

saddle. The animal was led by two
aged ante-bellum negroes, both Of
whom had seen service In the war,
Members of General Gordon
stricken family, with their personal
friends, followed the staff officers. A
long line of Confederate veterans,
clad, some walking with faltering
step, all bearing upon their circum-
stances traces of sorrow wh1ch the
death of General Gordon visited upon
them, marched behind the family car
riages.
Sons of Confederate Veterans Con-
federate associations, junior associa-
lions and Daughters of the Confeder-
acy came next in the cortege, to be
followed by the automobiles and car
riages bearing the friends of Gener-
al Gordon. The cortege as It wend-
ed its way slowly west on Adams ave-
nue. to Main street, South to Linden
avenue, East to South Third street
and thence to the Second Presbyter-
ian church, YVES one of the most i'm
pressive sights ever witnessed in
Memphis.
Few were they who saw the process
sion Of Veterans escorting their late
commander to the grave who did not
feel thrill of heart or pang Of emot-
ion. Young and old alike paid silent
tribute. The spectacle will long be
remembered, even after those who
participated in it today have passed
into the unknown world. Hundreds
we're unable to gain entrance to the
Second Presbyterian church, where
the general procession terminated,
The entire center aisle Of the church
was reserved for the funeral party
proper, while the general public was
admitted to the peWs on the side
aisle. All arrangements We're in
charge of Major General John H. Nc
Dowell commander of the Army of
Tennessee, and We're executed to the
letter.
The funeral services We're conduct
ed by the Rev. R. Lin Cave, of Nash
Vile, chaplain of the Daughters of the
Confederacy. The Rev. Mr. Cave spoke
beautifully, but simply of the noble
character who hIsd Joined the silent
bivouac, dwelling upon the various
phases of his life from childhood to
his peaceful end. His impressive
words brought fresh tears to eyes al
ready dim with emotion.
Following the church ceremonies
the Immediate funeral party escorted
the body to Elmwood. Company A
conducted the militasy services at the
grave. Three volleys were fired over
the mound of new turned earth, taps
were blown by the bugle company,
prayer was prayed for the repose Of
General Gordon's soul, his mourners
outwardly vented their pent up emot-
ion and then silently, with tear dim
med eyes, turned away from his grave
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Don't forget the big dance ut For.
est Park Tuesday night under Park
management. 8 to II p. m. IL 1t
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

NJ. T. Knox left Yesterday for Ok
ford. Miss, for a visfSat his old home
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

UMBRELLAS RECOVERED AND RE.
PAIRED
II you want neat sob On your
umbrella, 400 West Second avenue Is
the place.
I. GLICKSBERG.
The Umbrella Man.
Opposite Telephone Once. &
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1911-08-13

Earl Philips has returned from {
short stay in Rochester. MINI.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
Aviator Flies From Boston to Allan.
tic City i'm Five Hours.

Atlantic City, n. J., July A
thrill was given thousands OF holi-
day visitors here this afternoon when
N. Atwood, the aviator, after fighting
heavy winds throughout his first
flight from New York, terminated the
third leg of his proposed journey
from Boston to Washington by land
ing in his biplane on the beach front.
During the flight Atwood made
three landings for gasoline. Once
near Ashbury Park, the second at
Iuckerton, \. J., and the third at
Venice Park, near this city. Mr.. At
wood said that judging from the
amount of gasoline he had used he
must have travelled at least $50 miles.
He was in the air more than five
hours. The distance along the coast
is about lis miles.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
4 Bogus Promoter.

Fayetteville, y. c., July 3.-Sev-
erai weeks ago w. Z. Housed, from
New York, came here and opened Of
fees for the North Carolina Orchards
Company. After a little while Mr.
Housed left town, presumably to go
after his wife who was, at his New
York home. Days elapsed and he
has not returned. The stationery of
the company names Mr.. John o. Ell
lington Of the Fourth National Bank
OF this city as the treasurer. To-
day Mr.. Ellington made the follow
ing statement to The Observer. CORE
spondent:
mo such company ever existed ex-
cept in the vivid Imagination of w.
E. Housed, simply and purely a pro-
moter. No money has tyer been sub
scribed ito the enterprise here be-
cause Housed never put up any him
self. l have never qualified as treas
urer for that reason"
The report here is that a deal has
been made whereby the land that the
company proposed to develop has
been included in a deal by which
Congressman Kent, a wealthy Cali
fornian, acquires 10000 acres. Mr..
Housed has left these parts and it is
not known where he is.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
MILLS CLOSE IN CASTOR COUNTY.


Ga&tonia. -. G. July Thirty or
more spinning mIIls IN CASTOR County
will be closed down for the next ten
days, or tao weeks. and IN a conse-
quence many thousands Of mill oper-
atives will be idle for that period.
This number represents IS per cent
or more Of the spinning mills and
even larger percentage OF spindles In
this county. Those mills which use
their own yarn in manufacturing
cloth will not close down. though IL
is fact that a few Of the mills In
cIuded In this number are affected by
the shortage OF power caused by low
water on the Catawba and a conse-
quent shortage In electric power
available
The unfavorable condition OF the
yarn market Is given as the real
cause for this shutdown. One OF the
best posted manufacturers In this sec
ton stated to-day that he would not
be surprised II the larger part OF the
spinning mills in CASTOR and this i'm
mediate section should find 1t neces-
sary TO remain idle for a month or
more
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
Severe Storm in Surry Company
Struck by Lightning.

Elkin, n. c., July 3.-An electrical
storm of terrific violence swept over
this section this afternoon, striking
several persons and doing much dam
age to property. Telephone informa-
ton from Roaring Gap states that lit
tie Miss Dewitt Chatham, daughter
of Mr.. H. G. Chatham, of Elkin, was
struck. She was unconscious. for an
hour, but is fortunately not seriously
injured. The same bolt severely
shocked Mrs. Chatham and Miss
Louise Roth.
In Yadkin County, two miles away,
Robert Meyers was struck by light
ming and is reported to be in a criti-
cal condition.
Lightning struck the Baptist
church and tore up the roof and also
the barn of Mr.. Roth, near town, de-
stroying the barn. A freakish bolt
struck the gun of guard doing util-
ity work on the railroad, ran down
the barrel and burned the mans arm
severely, doing no serious injury.
Reports of damage to property and
live stock are coming in from all over
the county. The storm was accom-
panied by heavy downpour of rain,
which washed out streets and roads,
but proved a blessing in disguise to
the farmers.
Detailed reports state that Mrs.
Chatham, her daughter and Miss
Roth were sitting by an open win
dow, when the bolt entered, center
ing upon Miss Chatham, rendering
all senseless. There was no damage
to the hotel
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06

Wsshingsoa. q. C.. July z.--wIsh
reports q 49, degrees Of sszpevatsrs
from foar widely separated cities. to-
gsthsr 9Th = score more cities broll-
ing il temperatures o. 100 degrees
and osert there 70 no hops o. relief
discoveries.
Heat - taking heavy toll Of death.
the suffering - increased By she
droatn ~hsch L. practically aEorok-
en except In the southeastern and
Gulf States, where the temperature
- moderate. 1T the Weather Blu
reaa here the mercury reached the -
marx at : o'clock: two hours later
the thermometer At the street level
showed temperature Of 107. Two
fatalities occurred here to-day and
nineteen persons who we're overcome
By the heat are being treated 1T the
hospitals. while others are being Civ
Ell private attention.
Louisville. Ky. ST. Joseph, No.
Davenport. Ia, Yuma Arix, are the
four cities in which the fo4 mark
was reached. The Boston record OF
lo2 was the highest In its history.
Albany, y. Y. Fresno. Cal, Colum-
bus. Ohio, and Parkersburg. W. Va.
had the same.
So far 123 deaths as a result of the
heat to-day are reported. They are
as follows: Boston, 3: Chicago, IS;
Louisville, 2; Newark. y. J., 8: New
York. 20: Washington. 2; Oklahoma
City, l; Cincinnati, 1; Pittsburg. 6;
Philadelphia and Eastern ,Pennsyl-
vania, 20; Baltimore. 4: Toledo, O..
5.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
To Raise Young TURKEYS.

A poultry raiser in giving his ex-
perience In raising young turkeys
says:
1t is very essential to keen tbe,,
ON the grass in the morning while
the dew is on After they are allow
ed to range feed them a little each
evening to bring them home. Always
nave a pile of air-slaked lime and
grit where they can get it and &C.
no" eagerly they will go after If on
coming nome If any of them drooni
iook LOT lice in the quill feathers -of
the wing and along the back. usa
good fresh insect powder to aus.
1nem when they are a week old and
once a week after that until a;as.
weeks old. II the trouble is mot dna
TO lice it is probably caused bv so uae
tning they have eaten. and for FIJI.
dry OF salts
The Benefit Of Wood Ashes.
mad s'e-eighth of an acre an
:. which bore on1y lime
siass, sery small and thin At thai
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06

Washington. n. G. 1ulr S-oncssl
estimates 81 tie CROP O. 1911 snda.
Gates shas il wlil - TIE largest ID tie
Atstory Of The counsry. aparoxsEsas-
ing. according 70 the pruseat aEares.
1S.xss. zoe bales 90 see pounds saeh.
exceeding hy alnaost milllon bales
she recora crop OF 1904
DR.. -. !. Murray. acsing chief Of
the rrcp reporting hoard % tae De
partmsa; OF Agriculture. to-day made
the following statement subsequent
10 the issuance OF the cotton crop re-
port:
The report shows the condition
Of the crop 10 be higher than on any
corresponding date in the last ten
years Month ago the general con-
ditoa was SIS per cent ADORE the ten
year average. To-day IL Is lea per
cent above the ten-year average.
The acreage OF cotton this year
10 about 3s.0oo.0oo All owing for
the average amount OF abandonment
about l 900. 900 aeres-the indiea-
tons are that approximately 3s.oo0.-
900 acres Of eetton will be harvested
The condition indicates a probable
yield OF 202.s pounds per acre. which
on 81 100000 acres would mean g.
SIS. 100000 pounds. or about a.
425.00 bales.
This calculation allows for aver
age depreciation. The critical period
in cotton growth is in August and
September. so that any estimate at
this time mpst be taken with some
allowance
The largest previous production
Of cotton in this country was in 1904
when 1t aggregated 13.679.954 bales
OF 500 pounds each"
The condition OF the cotton crop
June 25th was $50 per cent OF a nor
NAL. compared with SIS per cent on
May rs. 1911: s0.7 per cent on June
Is, 1910, 74.6 per cent in 1909 and
so per cent, the average condition on
June 25th during the past ten years
according to be Department of Agri-
cultures estimate announced at noon
to-day.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
Norfolk Southern Railroad
ROUTE OF THE
"NIGHT EXPRESS &"
Travel via Raleigh Union sta,is.i
and Norfolk Southern Railruaa
To and From All Points in
Eastern North Caro-
lima.
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT JUNE II

\. B.-The following schedule sr.
ures published as information oal,.
and are not guaranteed.
Trains Leave Raleigh
9:15 p. m.-Daily might 81.
press" Pullman Sleeping Car 70.
Norfolk.
6:15 a. m.-Daily for WllsOs.
Washington and Norfolk. Bronsr
Parlor Car service between Rale.Es
and Norfolk.
6:15 a. m.-Daily, except Sunday.
for New Bern via Chocowinity. Pa,-
Tor Car service.
800 p. m.-Daily, except Sunday.
for Washington.
Trains Arrive Raleigh
1920 a. m.--Daily-11:30 a z
daily except Sunday and Sis ,. L
daily.
Trains Leave Goldsboro
1918 p. m.-Daily-"Night FL
press"-Pullman Sleeping Car fo'
Norfolk via New Bern.
7:15 a. m.-Daily for Beaufort
and Norfolk. Parlor Car betweez
Washington and Norfolk.
$500 p. m.-Daily for New Bern.
Oriental and Beaufort, Parlor Car
Service.
For further information and reser-
walton of Pullman Sleeping Car
space, apply to
ID. Y. CONN. General Agent.
Raleigh, n. c.
w. X. HUDSON, w. w. CROXT0N,
General Supt., Gen. Pass. Agt,
Norfolk, Virginia.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06

Washington, d. c.. July As II
/ to protest upon behalf of young
America" against the wave OF safety
and sanity" making for greater ply
steal comfort, which has character
lied the celebration of the National
birthday, the elements to-day held in
the greater portion of the country in
the grip Of the most acute heat wave
| of the year. OF the "a observation
stations Of the Weather Bureau in
this country, % recorded official max
imum temperatures of 100 degrees or
more, while a considerable majority
showed over 80 degrees.
The greatest heat area was in the
Middle and Central Western States.
The South was relatively cool, and
except that most of the territory
along the borders of the north-most
of the great lakes were also cool, it
would almost have seemed as if the
points of the compass had reversed
themselves for the day. The Pacific
Coast was also a notable exception,
that part of the country enjoying
pleasant weather.
The greatest heat recorded was
7104 degrees in the weather observa-
tories which in numerous instances
meant temperature of almost 10
degrees at street level. Eight cities,
Albany, Boston, Charles City, Des
Moines, Kansas City, Omaha, Sioux
City and Indianapolis, had a maxi
mum Of 104 degrees.
Fatalities resulting from the heat
were numerous, especially in the
large cities, and the gayety of the
Nations natal day was decidedly Sob
cred by the rigors of the atmos-
phere.
In the great farming sections of
the West crops suffered damage.
Continued drought in Kansas togeth-
er with the sitting heat which has
recently prevailed, has worked great
er damage to all of the grain crops,
the oats crop being reported as vir-
tually ruined. Hay crops, likewise,
are almost a total loss, while the
fruit crop will not average more than
half its usual yield.
Hundreds of deaths are reported
from the cities and the number of
heat prostrations will run well into
the thousands
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1911-07-06
Over 500 Dropped From the Federal
Payroll.

Washington, d. c., July Three
hundred and fifty-nine men and wo-
men were separated from. the Govern
ment pay-rolls yesterday afternoon.
This number of clerks were dropped
from the rolls of the Census Bureau
of the Department Of Commerce and
Labor and from the Treasury De-
partment.
Dismissals in the Census Bureau
will continue from month to month
until June 80, 1912, when the force
will be reduced to the normal size.