davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19

OPEN CONVENTION
Is Sixteenth Annual Meeting of
State Association.
MANY ATTEND THE OPENING
Prominent Cheese Manufacturers of
Wisconsin and Neighborlng States
Are Present-Address of Wei
come Given by :. A. Cannon.

Madison.-The opening of the six
teenth annual convention of the Wis
consin Cheesemakers' association at
Milwaukee was attended by the most
prominent cheese manufacturers In
Wisconsin and neighboring states.
The address of welcome was given
by Francis A. Cannon, secretary of the
Citizens Business league. Following
response by w. G. Thomas the an
nual address of the president, John B.
McCready, was read.
T. A. Ubblehode of the Dairy Rec
ord read a paper on Practical Hints
to Cheesemakers. Other papers are:
The Improvement of Cheesemaking,
by DR.. ]. L. Sammis, University Of
Wisconsin; The Foreign Cheese In
dustTy IN Wisconsin," by Fred Marty,
deputy state factory, dairy and food
inspector, and The Work of the Ma
tional Dairy Union" by S. B. Schilling,
secretary of the National Creamery
Butter Makers association
The Wisconsin Retail Hardware as
sociation will hold its fifteenth annual
uary 81 and February l to 8. More
than 700 members Of the association
will be present. The Hardware Deal
ers' Mutual Fire Insurance company
of Wisconsin will hold its annual meet
ing in the Republican house during the
convention.
The fourth annual convention of the
Wisconsin Harness Manufacturers as
ISOLATION was opened in the Republic
an house at Milwaukee with an ad-
dress by President A E. Elsner. The
convention was also addressed by Ma
ttonal Vice-President J. H. Swagen-
knecht, Fond du Lac; Secretary G. M.
Scherz, Cincinnati, O.; j. C. F. Jack
son, st. Louis, Mo; F. Jackson, Chi
cago, Ill
The convention was held to discuss
the cost of manufacture and legitimate
profits, and the uniformity of selling
prices. The next convention will be
held in Milwaukee,
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19

Deerfeld.-Tobacco growers, as
well as dealers in the product here
abouts, are much disappointed be-
cause of the lack of moist or tobacco
casing weather. Not since the to-
bacco has been cured sufficiently to
take from the poles has the weather
been moist enough to soften the
leaves and render it fit for handling.
Laborers who depend on the winter
warehouse work for their support are
beginning to suffer and the farmers
depending on the crop for their in
come are equally disappointed.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
FRANCO ExILED BY PORTUGAL.

Former Premier Is Conducted to
Frontier of the Republic.
Lisbon. - Former Premier Fran
co has been exiled from Portugal.
He was conducted to the frontier in an
automobile by a government represen-
tative and he is now ct Biarritz.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
SENATOR c. J. HUGHES BURIED.
Is Given State Ronors at His Home
In Denver

Denver, Col.-For two hours the
body Of the late Senator Charles j.
Hughes, Jr., lay in state in the rotun-
da of the state house and during these
hours a column of mourners marched
steadily past, paying a last silent
tribute to the dead statesman
Governor Shafroth, Lieutenant Gov
ernor Fitzgerald, Speaker George Nc
Lachlan of the house of representa-
tives, four members of the senate
and ten members of the house and the
state supreme court escorted the
casket from the state house to the
Hughes home, where the funeral serv-
ices were held. Interment took place
later.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
ears.

Whats Maude crying about?" ask
cd the father home from work.
shes crying over the play she saw
at the matinee"
And what's Maymie crying about ?"
shes crying because she couldn't
Washington Star.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
$1,5oo,o00 GIVEN TIC CHARITY.

Will of Mary Rhinelander King Dis
poses of Big Estate.
New York.-Virtually the entire
$1,500,000 estate of the late Mary
Rhinelander King is devised to vari-
Gus churches and charities b. the
terms of the will, filed for probate In
Mineola, Long Island
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Held for Shaving Husband

Portland, Ind.-Salhe Karney, widow
of David Karney, a stoTekeeper at
Cornwall, this county, who was killed
on Halloween night, was arrested
Thursday following a grand jury in
dictment charging her with first de-
gree murder.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
1000 DIE DAILY IN FAMINE,

Conditions in China Becoming Worse
MANY Drop on Roadsldes.
Peking.-Famine conditions in
China are becoming worse. It is
reported that a thousand people are
succumbing daily, many falling on
the roadsides.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
SWEAR THAT THEY ARE MALES.
Seattle Women Sign Solemn Oaths
Which Unsexss Them

Seattle, Wash.-More than 1000
women whose names are now upon
the registration books have ia.
ken their solemn oaths that they are
male persons. The printed oath which
they signed in duplicate reads: 81 do
solemnly swear Cor afhrm) that l am
a male person over the age of twenty
years, eleven months and ten days"
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
1o,3oa Indians in State.

The Indian population of Wisconsin
as given in the report of the commits
sioner of Indian affairs, issued recent
Iy, is 10,3O3 Only five states exceed
this record Those attending Indian
schools number 3,503
The number of Indians employed in
logging and milling operations on the
Menominee reservation in Wisconsin,, -
says the report, averaged 236 per
month for the year. Their total earn
ings for that period amounted to S70,-
1890.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Frank Cotch Is Married

Des Moines, Ia.-Frank Gotch, cham
pion wrestler Of the world, was mar
ried to Miss Gladys Oestrych in Hum
boldt, Ia, at the home of the bride
Wednesday. Gotch and his bride left
shortly after the ceremony for Chi,
cago.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Two centenarians Pass Away

Philadelphia-Mrs Anastasia Ca
reg, one hundred and nine years old
died at her home in this city Tuesday.
and about the same time Mrs. Rebec-
ca Gilmore, one hundred years and
nine months, passed away at her
home in Camden, N j.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Badger Horticultural Convention.

Mayor Schubert of Madison and
Dean Russell of the agricultural col
Iege of the state university welcomed
the members Of the State Horticul-
tural society when they met in annual
convention. President William Toole
Of Baraboo was in the chair. Among
these on the three days program were
;. a Smythe, president Of the Michi-
an Horticultural society; G. D. Black
independence, Ia: A. R. Kohler Of
nneapolis, MINI, and ". R. Sever
III and H. G.. Street of Illinois.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Babcock Test Value Steadily Increases.

THE Fat Testing of Butter by the
Babcock Method" is the last subject
treated in the biennial report Of the
state dairy and food commissioner, j.
@. Emery, for 1909-10, just issued. The
article is written by DR.. Richard
Fischer, for a goodly number of years
state chemist and now professor of
chemistry in the University of Wis
consin.
The establishment of legal mini
he says, has called special attention
to the desirability of having simple,
rapid and yet sufficiently accurate
method of making determinations of
the fat content Of this important dairy
product. The chemical method
of other extraction of the dried butter,
while accurate, cannot be carried out
without special equipment, and then
only by a trained manipulation. OF the
four main constituents of butter, viz.
salt, curd water and fat, the latter is
by far the most valuable and it would
seem that the establishment of a
standard for this constituent would be
much more desirable than standards
for any Of the other ingredients, pro-
yided & simple, rapid method could be
found which would give sufficiently &C
curate results in the hands of butter
makers using reasonable care"
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
PAY With Matches Is Fatal.

Stratford-Grace Bradley, the g.
year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas Bradley, who live near this
village, was burned to death in a fire
which destroyed their home 1t is
supposed the child was playing with
matches.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Mormon Leader Is Dead.

Seattle, Wash.-News of the death
of DR.. E. G. Cannon, one Of the most
prominent physicians of Nome, Alas
ka, and head of the Mormon church in
the Seward district, was received here
Friday
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Coast Banker Ends Life.

Colfax, Wash.-John Terhune, vice
president of st. John State bank, COM
mitted suicide Friday by shooting
himself through the head with re-
volver. No cause was given or is
known for his act
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Question Indian Statute.

Question inoian Statute
A question as to whether or not the
Wisconsin Indian reservations are I'm
dian country" and whether the United
States can prohibit the sale of liquor
therein, was brought up before Judge
Quarles in federal court.
The case was that in which Michael
Hartman, white, and John Kaquatosch,
an Indian, are defendants, charged
with having sold liquor to Indians.
The attorneys for the defense set UP
that the statute reads Indian coun-
try" and not Indian reservation"
The act of 1884, the defense claims,
defined Indian country" as all land
west OF the Mississippi river, except
Kansas and Missouri, and such other
territory to which the Indian title has
not been extinguished. At that time,
1t will be claimed, Wisconsin was a
part of the northwest territory and
therefore properly comes in under the
class of lands to which the Indian
title had not been extinguished.
The defense further claims that
this title was extinguished by the
treaty of 1848 by the terms Of which
the Indians were to give up their
lands in Wisconsin in exchange for
lands west Of the Mississippi.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
CIernents Head of Body.

ington.-Judson c. Clements of
Georgia was elected chairman of the
interstate commerce commission to
succeed Judge Martin A Knapp of
New York at a special conference of
the commission held Friday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Carrie Nation Is Stricken.

Eureka Springs, Ark.-Mrs. Carrie
Nation, the pioneer Kansas saloon
smasher, suffered a nervous collapse
at her home here Friday. Her condi-
ton was such that Mrs. Nation ex-
pressed the fear that her career as
temperance lecturer was ended.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
IMPORTERS OFFER TO SETTLE.
Make Proposition to Compromise Gus
toms Frauds With Government

toms Frauds With Government.
Westinghouse was learned that
Secretary MacVeagh has before him
offers of compromise aggregating
fully 100000 from New York
importers of woolens, laces, mil
linery, silks, ETC., who have been sus-
pected Of differentiation frauds upon
the customs.
One of the offers alone is said to
carry a compromise of more than
100000
Since a thorough and systematic
investigation of the frauds began sew
eral weeks ago the offers have been
coming in steadily.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Pension Records DESTROYED

Washington of records
and documents in pension cases were
destroyed Friday in a fire which origi-
mated in the Office of the United States
pension agency in the pension bureau
building here.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Child Slain hN Thieves

Albany, N. Y.-Aid of the police
throughout the country has been
sought in an effort to learn the identi-
ty of a chubby, f1ve-year-oId boy whose
frozen body with acid stains about the
mouth, was found In a swamp on the
Schenectady road. The child 1t is
thought, was poisoned by kidnapers-
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
In Active Use.

James" said the Sunday school
teacher. did you memorize the first
six verses of the twelfth chapter OF
Joshua?'
Nom, ma was pressing autumn
leaves in that part of the Bible"-
Woman's Home Companion.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
New York Wars on Lona Ha.nln.

New York.-New York city will Join
the list of cities which have IegisIated
against the long hatpin evil. An or
dinance was introduced in the board
Of aldermen Wednesday. 1t provides
a $50 fine.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
MESSAGE urqes "zone" Forts.

hington.-Presidert Taft sent
a special message to congress Thurs
day urging the immediate appropri-
alton of S5,000,00O for use in building
defenses and Notifications for the
Panama canal zone.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19

Kills Wife, Shoots Man, Ends Life.
Omaha. Neb.-Walter Osgood shot
and killed his wife, fatally shot Ray
johnson, who attempted to protect
Mrs. Osgood, and then killed himself
Saturday The deed resulted from az
arrangement between Osgcod am
wife.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
gov Bandit conf-sses Crime

Kansas City, Mo.-Raymond Healev
seventeen years old. arrested here.
confessed that he had helped rob
nore than thirty homes in the last
ont He said he had confederates.
I erased to betray them.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
POSTPONE Rail Rate Raise.

Washington. = Announcement was
made by the interstate commerce
commission Thursday that the pro-
posed advances in rates in classified
ton territory voluntarily has been sus-
pended by the carriers until March Is
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
lJnited states Warships in Collision.

Santa Barbara, Cal-The torpedo
boat destroyer Paul Jones rammed and
nearly sank its sister ship. the Stew
at, in mimic war tactics in the
Santa Barbara channel Wednesday
The steamers bow was cut al.
most off
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Fruit Growers Elect.

The Wisconsin State Horticulture
societies elected the following Off
GERS: President, D. T. Bingham
Sturgeon Bay; vice-president, C. L
Richardson, Stanley; secretary, Fred
ric Cranefeld, Madison; treasurer, L
G. Kellogg, Lake Geneva.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Younu Elkins Takes Oath

Washington.-Dav EIkins was
sworn in as senator Of the United
States from West Virginia Monday.
He is the third generation of the fam
iIy to represent his state in the up-
per branch Of congress.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
ImpaIed on Ski Stick: Dies

Houghton, Mich.-Robert Williams.
seventeen years old, died Wednesday
in Hancock hospital as a result Of be-
ing impaled on ski stick which pene-
rated his bowels. The stick is used
n propelling a ski rider.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Reaction.

Banker (dumfounded) - What's
that? Say that again!
Applicant said l would like to
mortgage my automobile in order to
buy a homei-Puck.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
200 BATTLE TO RELEASE TRAINS.
Efforts to Reach Passengers Caught

III MOUNTAINS ARE Ma0e.
Spokane, Wash.-With a force of
200 men and five snow machines, the
Great Northern railroad is making
every effort to clear the tracks for the
two trains which have been tied up
between High Gate and Fielding,
Mont, since Monday.
Although contrary reports have
been received from towns along the
line that the fifty or more passengers
are without provisions, Supt. E. l..
Browne of Spokane says the trains
are well supplied with eatables.
An engine on one of the relief
trains jumped the track and crashed
through the ice into the river. The
engineer and fireman were killed.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Injured bv Gasoline exp'osion.

Green Bay.-As the result of an
explosion of a can Of gasoline insthe
boiler room of the Hudson & Sharp
company plant. Alexander Sharp was
burned. probably fatally
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
WelIhouse. Apple kino. Dead

Leavenworth, Kan.-Frederick Well
house, known as the Apple King"
and at one time the largest apple
grower in the world, died here Tues
day al the age of eighty-two.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Jumping Motor Breaks Mans Leos

Mason City, Ia.-Short circuiting,
motor which was being repaired
jumped from the work bench Saturday
and, striking Bryan Way, broke both
bones Of both legs below the knee.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
JJn0aiIant Bobby.

Bobby's Mother-You know. dear
your Uncle Edwin is coming to visit
Us next week with his bride You
know what bride is, don't you?
Bobby tagged 5)-Yep. It's a thinr
you marry-Chicago Tribune.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Made Il BE Ma+sH

Why do you think we were mad
for each other?''
Well answered the young mar
I'm heavily in debt and you've got 8
kinds Of money. ~. cuisvilIe Ccurie,
Fourra1
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
creosotinq Fire Costs $50, 1000.

Beaumont, Textile plant of the
International Creosoting and Construc-
ton company here was destroyed by
fire Friday. The loss will reach about
$50 600
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Round Up Anarchists at Munich.

Munich, Bavaria. -Twenty-three an
archists were arrested Wednesday
while holding a meeting here. Papers
supposed to be of an discriminating ma
ture were seized.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
New York Banker Indicted

New York.-The grand jury re-
turned an indictment Thursday charg
ing perjury against William L. Brewer,
former vice-president of the Northern
bank of New York
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
His Salad DAYS.

Nebuchadnezzar was eating grass
Anyway, I can ask friends to din
her Unexpectedly without being afraid
the grub won't go round" he boasted
Thus we see every cloud. etc
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
KIitz Released on SIC. ooo Bail.

Jefferson.-John Kiltz, who is
charged with the murder Of John F.
Shannon, this city, has been released
from jail under cash bond of So,
900, furnished by ten business men
and farmers of this vicinity.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Jesse James, son Divorced

Kansas City. No--Jesse E. James.
son Of Jesse James, notorious bandit
was divorced in the circuit cour
Wednesday. He made Nc effort to CO.
test his wife's suit
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
House Passes sa5. 100000 BILL

Washington.-The house Thursday
passed the legislative, executive and
judicial BILL carrying approximately
s35, 100000.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Insane Man Leaps from Train

rIfodTTC tsT0II ICoPo u OTIT = dITIs
Scandinavia.-Whi approaching
this city from Waupaca, Alfred Pc
terson suddenly went insane and
jumped from the train.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1911-01-19
Eleven Delegates Named.

Governor McGoYern announced that
he had named the following as dele
gates 10 attend the annual meeting of
the National Tariff Commission asso-
citation to be held in Washington, D.
c., On January HIP: August Vogel
and William George Bruce, Milwau-
kee; H E. Miles, Racine; Horace
Stedman, Berlin; H. J. Clark, Richland
Center; A. A. Washburn, Horizon;
George C. Witherby, Eau Claire;
Thomas Corrison, Manitowoc; B. G.
Wolter, Appleton; Eli Winch, Marsh
field, and o. J. Kinney, Colfax.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-11-14
GEOGRAPHY OF MONEY.
In Different Parts Of the United
states the Medium Varies.


of American money 'oulu u" a'lno'
A man who knew the te'srai-f
where he wOs in the Jhi.rH S,''
by the sort OF legal lth''I men "'
encountered Though be oid NOT '"
know the name of i1e '.'.e a.. ""''--
CT it was east or We@'. H"'ln ''
south, he would sun bt a'i. 10 num-
a good guess at the -. on mo
which he had bccL dropped
on the Pacil' coast l''. "''"N'
is scarce. Any one VINO "'.'S
PAPER dollar or - DIN Ih "f Ii, "'
is at once pnl Gown as 81 ''"u'
foot or a tourist. Goa ".aF! "i1
silver dollars are the Te.'-a..' .'d 60
tender In Boston, on On. ..'er manu-
neither gold nor SILVER c'c''..e .eS' w.
crything is bills. y H"+.". h. Ci7'
.er is said to nave ha"a'o inc s''' ,'
/ dollar OF a Neste'hef "'. WIN u" ,
remark: Haven { you amy ..'S s.so.
/ / guess it's all right bur - iA'"s'
take some other KIND %. money.
In the middle states uh.N iecthIf
/ paper money was used ~ ineNC
from So up ana SILVER dollars 10.
smaller sums. But the pap. o"Il''
. has been gaining so mUc. nat 'he
/ silver piece is coming 'a'J d-slaN'''
lat least in clusters OF no 90 ,uan tnlV'
/ or four At the present time paper
! money is used almost exclusively S's'
of Chicago, but the silver -o!r -
/ still in general circulation west III
fact the man leaving for iu.n1 POM