davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-09-09
VIII Probably Pay Penalty IN
the Electric Char
LITTLE HOPE FOH VETRIAL
LAWYERS, DISCUSSING CASE
TO-DAY, or THE OPIUM 9 THAT
THE COURT OF APPEALS & viii
TURN DOWN APPLIcATIo OR
A NEW TRIAL.

Chesterfield, Vas Sept. e.--SeV-
eraI regulations OF Beulah Bin
ford, as the girl from whom he
vainIy tried to detach himself, and
the direct iinputation that the jury
judged him more for his indiscre-
tions than for the tragedy itself
came today from the lips of Hen
ny Clay Beattle, jr., convicted last
night Of wife murder.
"Any other Jury composed Of
city folk, with mundane views,
would have been more merciful,"
was his bitter lament.
"FsarfuIIy unfair" he muttered
in his cell when asked his opin-
ion Of the verdict.
"Beuah Hinford," he said, '4fig-
ured largely in the verdict, more
largely than the testimony of the
killing. There country folk can
not understand how q woman of
the underworld can be crazy about
q man. They don't know when
that happens, how hard il Is to
get rid of her."
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-09-09
Jurors Prayed.

j The twelve Virginia farmers, COM
posing the jury. kneIt at dusk last
night In the obscurity Of the small
/ jury room at the Chesterfield court
house. praying fervently that they
might pass judgment Alright on Beat
tie. Grin1Iy determined they arose a
moment later and silently one by one
recorded The unanimous verdict Of
guilty
Pausing in solemn contemplation
for fIfty-eight minutes, weighing care
fully the meaning Of their decision,
and once more on Bonded knee be-
seeching divine assistance that they
might not err. they filed into the hush
ed stiffness of the crowded courtroom
and with startling suddenness twelve
voices instead Of the usual one OF the
foreman, spoke the single word
guilty.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1911-09-09
TEE WEATHER

Unsettled but generally fair tonight
and SUNDAY.
The evening world., 1911-05-15
arnold FAMILY
SAYS BODY IS NOT
THAT Of DAUGHTER
Mother Views Drowned Wom-
ans Clothes and Dentist
lnspects Teeth.

John w. Arnold. Mrs. frances n. Ar
mold. his mother. and Or. Il. Russell
Abrams OF No. lB West One Hundred
and Thirtleth street. this afternoon Wis.
ted the Morgue and gave definite aasur-
ances hat the body OF n woman which
was found in the East River, heal
Eighty-ninth street. was not that o,
Dorothy Arnold who has been missing
from her home at No. los East Seventy
ninth street. since December u.
DR.. Abrams. who Is the dentist for
the Arnold family. brought with him
a chart OF Dorothy's mouth. and. after
an examination OF the teeth OF the bod
held at the Morgue. was sure that there
was no possible reason for thinking the
body was Miss Arnoid's.
Then Mrs. Arnold. who refused to
view tho body. went to look at the
clothing. She was quite as certain h
II did not belong TO her daughter. She
was particularly certain with respect
to tho corsets which bore a makers
name. She said that her daughters cor.
sets were made to order and bore no
name.
Mrs. Arnold was heavily yelled IN
mourning. She leaned on her sons
arm and was near to collapse as she
entered the dead house. After the In.
v~estigation John W. Arnold said:
MY mother would not be conten,
until she came here for a personal In
v~estigation. After the first
tion ] was certain that the body WAS
not Dorothy's. l still think. however
tina she In dead"
The evening world., 1911-05-15
COURT HOLDS UP DIVIDEND
OF THE CARNEGIE TRUST
Justice Giegerhh Postpones Argu-
ment on the Application Until
Next Friday.

Justice GieEerich in the Supreme
Court to-day adjourned until Friday
the argument on the application of the
state Superintendent OF Banking 20 pay
a u per cent. dividend TO the general
depositors of the wrecked Carnegie
Trust Company. About twenty-five
lawyers representing various deposito-s
declared they would oppose the appli-
cation and asked for additional time
In which TO file their opposing papers.
The application also includes n pro
vision to pay certain claims against the
defunct institution In full. These are
the claims hat have been approved by
the Superintendent OF Banking. The
majority OF the lawyers In court to OPP
pose the payment of the q per cent.
dividend and the payment In full OF
other claims represented persons whose
claims had been rejected by the Super
intendent OF Banking.
The evening world., 1911-05-15
WINE BUYING DOESN'T PAY.
Leroy N. Taylor wants Aiimon, Gu,
10 Meet short Profits.

Leroy NJ. Taylor. a win buyer. who
agreed 10 pay his wife. Marie J. Tay-
Tor, $500 a month allnony when an In
~terlocutory decree was entered. applied
to-day to Justice Asp.nall In the su-
preme Court. Brooklyn. to cut this nc.
ure down. He sad that when he
agreed to pay his wife $500 a year he
had an Income OF .eoo from a trust
fund, and that his earnings brought
this up to 81. 1000 a year. Now. however,
his income does not exceed Gil. 400.
Judge Asphalt reserved decision.
The evening world., 1911-05-15
Reduction in Edison Rates

The New York Edison Company
takes pleasure in announcing to the public
that on July st, 1911, an important re-
duction will be made n its rates for electric
current in Manhattan Island and the Bronx.
The reduction will apply to all consumers
operating electric motors, and to all users Of
electric light whose bills exceed SIS monthly.
This modification ofthepresentsched-
ules will result in a saving to our custom
ers Of approximately ST 100000 annually,
and will affect about $50 of all current
sold to the public.
This reduction is made in accordance with
our continuing policy of reducing prices, to
small as well as large consumers, as rapidly
as may be consistent with larger growth and
an extended scale OF operation, with its at.
tendant economies.
AS we include the supply Of standard mean
descent lamps and a large amount Of incidental
service, the maximum cost of electric current,
even to the smallest of our consumers, is now
substantially less than 10 cents a kilowatt
hour, which is the legal rate in this city.
Ten cents a kilowstt hour is less than
the maximum price for electric current
The evening world., 1911-05-15

in any Of the other large cite; o. the
world, including Paris, Berlin and London
Recognition Of the relative cheap,ess Of tn:
Edison Service, which is Of a quality nowhere
excelled, is evidenced in its extensive use by
the smallest consumers and in all sections Of
the city
In their simplicity these rates place no
restriction upon the extent or character OF
the installation.
Convenience and decorative lighting, so i'm
. portant for the home; various kinds Of heat
ingandcookinga appliances; pneumatic cleaners.
Laundry irons, kitchen motors; special display
lighting in business; individual motors or
motors Of unlimited size in manufacturing;
all may be installed and operated without
service cost other than for the current actually
consumed.
These new rates, which will super
sede all former rate schedules of the
Company, have been filed with the Public
Service Commission, in accordance with
the provisions of law.
The rates and service conditions in detail
may be obtained upon application to this
Company. The Official Public Service Com
mission schedules will be on file in our Gen
eral and Branch Offices. where they may be
conveniently consulted
The evening world., 1911-05-15
The New Schedules
General Rate

These rates include the supply and renewal
of all standard incandescent lamps. and carbons
for and trimming Of arc lamps. or an equiva-
lent allowance in the price Of Tungsten or
Tantalum lamps. Where Of advantage to the
consumer, power may be included under the
General or Wholesale Rate.
Consumers making a yearly contract who
agree to an average monthly use of not less
than 1900 klowatt hours, including power
if desired, may renew their incandescent
lamps, supply carbons for and trim their arc
lamps, and otherwise care for their ~lnstalla-
lions, and for so doing will receive a special
discount of y cent a kilcwatt hour.
With the exception of the Wholesale and the "Breakdow
service of this Company will be rendered under the
Of engineering in which electric current may
AT Your Service" for advice or a.
on the part O. any
The evening world., 1911-05-15
Power Rate
Automobile, Storage Battery
and Refrigeration Rate

The first $500 K w Hrs. Of monthly consumption a, Sc
Next 2,500"" &" " " q" &c
Excess over 5000 " " s:. ~. Sc
This rate is dependent upon a minimum
monthly consumption Of SIS, and includes the
agreement that where the use Of current does
not exceed 5000 kilowatt hours moathly the
cost shall not exceed $3.50.
Special attention is callel to tn. low cost Of
electric current for auto mobiles for business
or pleasure, AMI for electric ice making and
refrigerating plants.
ties. which in their nature affect but few consumers. the entire
ree simple schedules Experts in every department
,ed. whether for light. heat or power. are always
ice. without cost and withou obligation
to use electric current
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

MARS LODGE NO. 22c2 G. u. O. Of
O. F. meets second and fourth Wednes-
1aSs+ 1ay NIGHTS F, at Odd Fellows Hall, 221
avenue oos1sr
e: Archer, n. G., j. Wesley kelly, P. G..
$50 st. Anthony Ave.
=, HoUsEHoLD OF RUTH, NO. 55s q,
7MondaX 7a9s E2a,1 IN N each month mt at odd Eel;
harrington, Mrs. Bessie Miller, NJ. n.
G., Mrs. Ida NJ. Johnson, w. F., No. 91s
Marion st.
PAST GRAND MASTERS COUNCIL.
No: 123. G: .. o. Of o. F. meets the sec
odd as FaSws fSuFth Ha Edy i in W Hech unef Sgth
corner harrington. Entrance on Earring
ton VIM. R. Morris. W. c. NJ; Thos 4
Hickman, G. S., No. 422 St. Anthony
avenue.
ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO. ia
ro%s sffSRe na Ma 2s1 % Saoh Un2 mSaz ersty
ton avenue. Thos. r. Hickman (actjng)
F. V; p; W. R: Morris, P: NJ: V. p;
=. O.. O. F. meets second and fourth
Tuesday in each month at Labor Tenn
pie Hall. Cor. Fourth street and Eighth
Miss Cora Napier, w. r.
UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIENDSHIP.
NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 1873 L. :?
+. Meets Sd Thursday in each month at
Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and
Charles street. Brothers in good stand
ing always welcome. O. Howell. W. NJ
J. Q. Adams, w. S., 40 e. 4th ST
RAMSEY. LODGE NO. 8, U. b. +.
Meets second Friday in each month at
Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave. and
Charles Street. Brothers in good stand
ing always welcome. M. A. Davis. w
M: d. Adams, W. S., All Charles
Street.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
1.-THE ROLLICkERS."
The Attraction at the Star Mex
Week.

Week.
Patrons of the Star Theater have a
rare treat in store for them during
the coming week, for THE Rollick-
ers' are coming to town. The show
is equipped with everything new and
bright, with hosts of pretty girls,
quaint comedians, and singers who
can sing
Miss Alice Maude Poole will show
a. wonderful array of costumes, and
Miss Mildred Gilmore bids fair to
break many hearts, Glenn Bevins,
'Rube' impersonator; Sam Goldman
comedian; Francis &, Rodgers, Cole
& Warner are among the many who
go to make up a great bill.
The musical numbers have been
selected with great care, and are full
of snap and go, the fun is fast and
furious, and it promises to be a
record breaking week. The big added
attraction is Champion Jack Johnson,
who was secured for this organiza-
ton at an enormous salary after some
very spirited bidding had been done.
johnson will positively appear at ev-
cry performance in his unique bag
punching and sparring act, and there
will be no doubt be a heart breaking
time at the box office for space when
the advance sale of seats commences.
The usual daily matinees will be
given, and it will be wise to secure
space early, for we will play no favor
ties.
Regular prices will prevail
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
Card of Thanks,

We desire to thus, publicly, ex-
press our deep appreciation Of, and
to tender our heartfelt thanks to the
many nearby neighbors, as we'll as to
the host of friends in all parts of
the city, for their kind words Of love
aud regard for our loved and lost
daughter, expressed both verbally and
written. We also wish to thank all
who assisted us in any way during
the short illness and at the death of
our beloved Helen. Especially are
we grateful for the many words of
sympathy expressed and for the beau
tifnl floral tributes which were
bestowed SO literally. 1t is gratify-
ing indeed to find that our daughter
was generally held in high esteem
When the hand of Death is laid up
on any one of you, as it surely must
be, it is our wish that your friends
will be as numerous and as kind.
Philip n. Anderson,
Lola Anderson.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

PIONEER LODGE NO. /, F. AND A,
of each month at Wagner Hall. cor. West
ern Ave. and Charles street. at 100 p M.
Walker Williams. w. NJ: VIM. England
Sec. 391 Harrington Ave
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
THE WOLF.
The Attraction at the Grand Theater
Next Week.

''The Wof'' which plays here at
the Grand for the week of Feb. 10Th
carries q beautiful scenic investi-
ture which is as expensive and diff
cult to carry as the mounting Of a
big comedy. The last scene is one
OF the most impressive that has ever
been attempted on the stage. In
the deepening twilight of an Indian
summer afternoon tragedy is en-
acted that makes the pulses tingle
and the blood to flow at a quicker
tempo than usual. This tragedy is
q fitting sequel to the many stirring
incidents of the play and brings the
well told story to a logical and sane
ending. 1t is a sermon that is more
effective than was ever preached from
Il pulpit and at the same time there
is enough humor in the play to make
it thoroughly enjoyable. Prominent
in the all star cast are e. Fernandez,
Mildred Hyland, VIM. Crimans, Rob-
erto Deshon, Thomas Burrough and
j. Davis PendletOn.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

PERFECI'. ASHLAR LODGE NO T.
+. and A. NJ meets second and fourth
Tuesdays at Wagner Hall, cor Western
Ave and Charles street at p. m. !
George l. Hoage, w. NJ, Jose II. Sher-
BETHEL CHAPTER NO. IS r. A. M.
Meets second Tuesday in each month
at Wagner Hall, cor. Western Ave- and
Charles Street, at 500 P. NJ VIM. Ste
vens,. IT. p, A. D., Adams. Sec. All
Charles Street. -. ..
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
Children Teethinq.

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has
been used for over fifty years by mil
lions of mothers for their children
while teething, with perfect success
1t soOthes the child, sOftens the gums
allays all pain, cures wind collie and
is the best remedy for diarrhGa. Sold
by druggists in every part of the
world. Be sure and ask for Mrs
Winslow's Soothing Syrup and take
no other kind. Twenty-Five cents a
bottle.
When you wish first class shine
call at the Peoples Shining Parlor NO.
127 r. 5th street, Walter Porter. Prop.
Hr".i shine 'em up for a nickel.
The East End Branch of the Y. w
c. A., 1926 will hold o'clock vespers
each Sunday to which all young men
and women are cordially invited.
Prof. James Johnson is gathering
up new pupils quite fast and we will
shortly have our city full of embryo
Ole Bulls.
PEKIN HOTEL (European) 45C
East Seventh street. Mrs. Jack Hun
ter, proprietor. Rooms for rent by
the day. week or month at reasonable
rates
The total deposits now in the State
Savings Bank are $4,100,000.00 and
the surplus fund, $12O,OO0.00. This
bank pays 3H per cent interest to de-
positOrs.
Madame Hart, the milliner, has
moved to Ali University avenue,
where she is selling her splendid line
of pattern hats at low prices. Tel
Dale 1854
Some folks still send letters to THE
APPEAL with only a One-cent stamp
on them. Every letter should bear at
least one two-cent stamp for each
ounce in weight.
F. II. HARM & BRO, 3S7 Robert
street. our speciality, watches and
diamonds; our policy, square deal;
We examine eyes and make glass to
fit: watch repairing.
The building permits for January
show an increase of $89,362 over Jan
uary of 1910. The estimated value of
structures for which permits were is
sued in January is $443,954 St. Paul
is going some.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH. COR
Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services
11:00 a. M; 1880 p. m. Wednesday prayer
meeting, 500 p. m. Pastor vic;ts op
Monday and Tuesdays: at home Wednes-
day and Thursday. Weddings 1Ine. ~
and the sick attended on notice.
Rev. H. p. Jones, Pastor.
Parsonage. Cor. Jay and Fuller
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

GOPHER LODGE NO. los. 1. B. P.
f. of the World. meets second and
fourth Thursday in each month al Elks
Hall, No. 1875 East Third street St
Paul Owen Howell, e. r., r. M. John
son, Sec. 376 Minnesota
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
! SUITS PRESSED m 1
| VALET TAILORING co vi
s56 e. SIXTH ST
THE PROBLEM.
o>~>>>>>>>>~>>>>>>>>>>,

A Booklet That Deals With the Afro
American From Christian View
-.. Point.
There has just been issued from the
press booklet of 81 pages which
deals with the ''vexed problem" from
a Christian standpoint The author
is Mr.. r. M. Toombs, graduate of
Lincoln University, Chester County,
Pa, and Zion City Theological school,
Illinois, the book is quite interesting
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
TURNER'S ELECTRIC PAIN
EXTRACTOR.

edy, Tried and True.
Not Patent Medicine, but q
Household Medical Friend, which has
the complete mastery over rheumatic
pain. Prepared by the
Turner Electric Pain Extractor Co.
1919 High Street,
keokuk, Iowa.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
Parsonage. Cor. Jay and Fuller

ST. PHILIPS EPISCOPAL MISSIN'
corner Aurors avenue and Mac]iubLn stree
Sunday services: Early celebration NJ HoIa
Eucharist, Z 30 a. m. High celebrat,n, c.
Holy Eucharist first and thiro Sundays.
u:00 a. m. Mathis, second AID fourth
Sundays, ll:0O a. m. SunCJy school, u :ss
p. n. Brotherhood of st. Andrew. 6:30 g.
m: Vespers, 1:30 D. m. Week servlcAa'
Wednesdays, confirmation class. 800 o. m
fridays. evening prayer. 800 o. ~. Satnr
days Holy Eucharist. 900 A. NJ, Rev.
A. H. Lealtad, Rector. 514 Fuller st.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
Negro Picture OF Christ

Send 25 cents for one; s1.00 for six;
or $500 for II, to S. S. F., 1851
Twenty-seventh street, Newport News,
Va. Send stamps, P. o. order or reg
istered letter No agents wanted.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18
2S9 Rondo

| ~BIDDLE CIRCLE. LADIES OF &. 4.
z. meets first and third Tuesdays OF each
month in Supreme Court rOonl old cap
| ttol building. Mrs NJ ]. Leavitt Pres,
Mr.. j. R. White. Secy.. Phoenix Bldg.
The Appeal., 1911-02-18

terest any thinking race-loving person.
The book sells for 25 cents, postpaid.
Address r. M. Toombs, 1920 Metropoli-
tan Bldg, Minneapolis, MINI.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-12-07
RAIDERS SMASHING
OPIUM ring; LEADERS TAKEN

,r, ,, l..
"ssco' "o'o''P' :"
IN the opium ring that mas operated
so long and $50 successfully on the
Pacific have been happenjng in San
rra,o,soo a,,i,. tho ,os, row dave
accordihe 10 news arri''"s vi '"e
ens'a ycs'c'ua''
rug 'o',o"'hs u'opa,'"eo s'o ,"e
P'ih'.p"' iea'"i.s Y, ,"o eNe"'s 'n''
may "'ea" Tue "'e"N'"s up Vi '"e
''ns' ,o A.. No.
GAY rnaN',oNo' Wv
pc,ns ,Iaiieu io' TWO anu u nan soa,s'
'oni' r1uwaros, h"omn "io"s tne
.nio ooas' avs '"o MING VI ,"o op'u"
'nhs' was "rreS'eu !es,er""y nio'n-
',s "' MS no.'e' 100 r'''''o'. suee''
a''er terrible s',"ss'e' Wy ihepeo',
o'o nary N""' man '.u SUM IAN"
anu d. " nIo"n vi III. ''",e "'i
IVY ooa,"' "sS'''.o Wy
seorge orah'ih' III tne a.''c vi MS
'"' '"e on'coIS Se'"'c" '"o "see''
"""' VI h"i i'''ne' '''"'"' gu" op'"''
e'or 'o'o'o w ''' poS'''H''" VI '"e
''a,.
Tue ''p'"'o o'o"t'". W .aN
."e sens'''o""' 'p'"'' 'a'u VI o"'""
Vow" SATURDAY evening" WIG. p.o'cu
.no u,sses' RAJ" '''' p""'' "" WI
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-12-07
gen. funston HELPED TO Fight
MILLlON.DQLLAR fire in manila

The first detailed account of the
reached here on tho Siberia. The
Manila Times of Thursday, November
2, says:
Damage ia the amount OF two and
n half million pesos was done In IA
fire which broke out at 1l:l2 this
morning on calhe Rosario, and as the
Times goes to press the flames are
under control, although the entire dis
trict SURROUNDING Gale Rosario has
suffered from the most disastrous con-
ilagratlon OF recent years. Scores OF
little Chinese chinela and dry goods
stores are u mass of smouldering ruins
and the flames are resisting every eff
fort of the irefighters.
The cause of the fire Is unknown. IT
was discovered by a number of pass
ersby. among whom was MIR. o. IL.
Klcinworth. He rushed into the store
above which he saw the flames leap
ing out. telling the Chinese proprietor,
Your store Is on fire."
Much Of the credit for checking the
advance ofsthe fire Is due to the quar-
termaster's launch and the Bureau of
Navigation launches. which threw
streams on the fire. They, with de-
tachment of several hundred soldiers
from the Twentieth Infantry, were the
determining factors In the fight
against the connagratlon A squad Of
them ,nnder .Major MeryinN Buckley and
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-12-07
HOODLUMS
NOW held BY
POLICE

Chief of Detectives McDuflie now has
gang who were involved in starting
the fight at Palace Square with the
soldiers and marines. They are Shar-
key. Palaha. Zulu, Nicer, J. ri, Paka-
laka, Hale, Suli. Tag, Mahi, PEG. A.
Robinson, j. Robinson, Willie Keala
and George Koloa.
Yesterday the chief rounded them up
and punched them all In police sta
ton, where they will remain until
tried McDunie said this morning that
one of the boys. when questioned yes
tcrday In his office. "squealcd" so loud
that the rest Of the mischief makers
admitted their guilt.
f "A special Investigation will he held
today. when representative from the
county attorneys Office viii he present
According to complaints brought to
Sheriff Jarrett. II IL said. the fight he
tween the soldiers, marines and gang
of hoodlums In Honolulu was started
by soldiers when they insulted certain
Hawaiian women on the street. Other
reports are that the soldiers and ma
rines entered the homes of Hawaiians.
Jarrett Is investigating the matter
now, and II he concludes such was the
case he will try to locate the men
from the barracks who were RESPONSE
BILE for the fight In doing so. how
ever, he will consult the commanders
of the posts and naval station.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1911-12-07

he staff were endorsed. Grants
plan OF attack was to keep the left
flank near the river to prevent re-en-
forcements from crossing over from
Columbus and by spreading out the
line partially surround the Confeder.
ate camp. A united effort in the ma.
turc Of n charge. but prevented from
being one by the roughness Of the
ground drove the enemy from the
cmbankmcnt through the woods to an
oncn space around the Enclosed line.
When Grants excited soldiers saw
close at hand the defiant flag waving
above the guns and Confcdcrates run.
ming back across the field their on
thusiasm knew no bounds.
The spreading Of Grants line crcnt.
ed gap In the ranks opposite the enc
my's battery. The Seventh Iowa rush.
I'd into the space and In few mo
ments drove the gunncrs from their
pieces with hot fire of bullets. a
rush of the whole line precipitated u
stampede in the cncmys ranks. and
Grants men swarmcd about the flag
pole. tents and cannon like bees around
m upturncd hive. Il was their first
fight, their first victory and first seizure
Of the spells Of war. Officers and sol.
dlcrs alike jumped upon the gun car
riages and platform and delivered flow
cry speeches TO their comrades. who