The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1911-11-16
PRAYER OF
NEHEMIAH
Sunday School Lesson fos Nov. rs, 1911
Specially Arranged for This Pspsr
LESSON TExT-NehemIah 1.

LESSON TEXT-Nehemiah 1.
MEMORY vERsE-9.
GOLDEN TEXT-"The effectuai. fer.
vent prayer OF a righteous man avaiieth
much."-Jas 5:16
TIME-Thlrteen years after the Return
OF the Exlles under Ezra tour last les
SOM. Nehemiah's prayer H. G. 4t5. Mo-
vember. December. lie went to Jeru-
salem the next spring. II. G. 49,
| PLACE-Shushan, or Susa. one OF the
three capitals OF the Persian Empire at
the time OF this lesson. II is now called
sus, In southwest Persia. The ancient
city has been oxcavated, and various In
scriptions and remains OF buildings have
been brought TO Hight.
| RULERS-Artaxerxes. called Longima-
nus Cor long-handed). began TO reign D.
c. 465: reigned till Dec. II. ga Athens
came under Pericles (i44. Military trib-
unes IN Rome (t4O.
JEWISH NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. who
became governor of Judea. Ezra the
scribe had returned to Babylon. Malachi.
the last prophet OF the Old Testament.
must have been living at this time
Ezra's home was In Babylon, Nehe-
miah's In Shushan. $50 miles further
east. with fewer persons Of his own
nationality. and farther away from
aOWo VI WuoN Nus kothk vi Jtfucb-
lem. II is this separation Of homes
that explains why there was SO little
working together Of these two men.
till both had been at Jerusalem.
Nehemiah was walking ono day out.
side the walls OF Shushan, SO Jose
plus tells US. when "some strangers,
making for the city, travel-worn as II
by long journey. were overheard BY
him discoursing in his own language.
the Hebrew. Nothing touches the
heart In a strange land more than
ones mother tongue. He went up to
them, therefore, and. introducing him.
self. found they were from Judah, and
one was his own brother. Hanani.
Naturally Nehemiah asked them
about the state Of things In Judea.
He learned that Ezra's reforms In re-
lation to marriages with the heather.
made the surrounding nations very
bitter. The leaders on both sides
were many OF them allied by mar.
riage. and for the Jews to repudiate
their foreign wives. as II claiming to
be SO much better than their neigh.
bors, must have Infatuated them. 1t
struck the divorced women as a cruel
and insulting outrage. Driven back
to their paternal homes with their
burning wrongs, these poor women
must have aroused the utmost indig.
nation among their people. Thus the
reformer had stirred up q hornets
nest.
Nehemiah was a true patriot. He
was deeply religious man, a man OF
prayer and conservation, God-fearing,
true to his convictions. He showed
remarkable wisdom and shrewdness.
II any fault is recorded OF Nehe-
mieh, II is one which he himself re-
veals, fault that for long time pre-
vented Alexander Whyte from loving
him-"and. worst OF all. thought
him a man who was always well
pleased with himself"
Max Muller, in his autobiography,
says that the story OF a man. which
leaves out his faults. is like a picture
deficient in shadows. and fails to
bring out the bright points Of his
character. I'VE want to know his
faults-that Is probably the most In.
teresting part Of him." certainly often
very helpful.
Charles Reade calls him: Faithful
courtier. yet true patriot; child Of
luxury. yet patient OF hardship; in
ventive builder. impromptu general.
astute politician. high-spirited gentle
man. inspired orator. resolute reform
er; born leader OF men yet humble be.
fore God"
The first thing. the absolutely nee
essary thing. for Nehemiah was to
find divine help, wisdom, guidance, for
himself. and the source OF power over
the kings mind. For this he prayed
10 the only being who could answer
his prayer. and he kept on praying for
four months. while the double answer
was being prepared-in himself that
he. by deep thought. and new light
and divine wisdom. might be fitted to
receive the answer. and In the king
that he might be inclined to do his
part toward the answer.
That for which Nehemiah prayed
was like the first petitions In the
Lords prayer, THY kingdom come"
For his prayer was not for merely a
few people and the city that were in
danger. but for the kingdom Of God
on earth. The condition OF things at
Jerusalem was a dishonor to Jehovah
and TO his religion.
His prayer had been SO far answered
that he knew what he had to do. and
that the time had come for doing II.
His prayer now ut the end OF four
months, was for guidance and help
and success In this crisis.
Tho answer came through and In
the man who prayed. So Jesus bade
his disciples to pray for more labor