davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

Goldfield is back with a bluff.
After the Fouth of July they set
up an awful "holler' about the
local hose team being afraid to
meet them and indulged in lot
of CUFF.
The Tonopah boys came back and
offered to race them in Tonopah
for $500 side bet, and in yes
terday's issue of the Goldfield
Tribune appears an article in which
the headlines state that Goldfield
accepts Tonopah's challenge. But
they don't. A few of the jokers
run in by the Goldfielders are that
they want to bet the Consolidated
mine against the Belmont, and, OF
course we can't do that, because
the Belmont is the best mine.
Another is that they want to race
in Goldfield, and on this score We
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
PUBLIC LIBRARY
HAS ORDERED
MANY new BOOKS
OVER ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
WORTH OF NEW BOOKS
ORDERED.

The public library has just or
dered new books to the value of
more than $100, covering many Sc
lections suited to the taste and un-
derstand of adults and chill
dren. In each class of books only
the best, newest and most valuable
have been ordered as the trustees
desire to place the public library
on a level with any library in
any of the many mining districts
in the United States.
1t is not saying too much to
state that in quality, if not in
quantity, the books placed within
reach of the people of Tonopah can
not be surpassed. There is to be
found books that rank in merit
to those in the large libraries
There is a wide range of reading
for the more seriously inclined. In
fact, the citizens of Tonopah have
within their reach and the chance
Of their children to enjoy the rare
opportunity for liberal education
1t will help to lead them in the
right path; it will keep them out OF
mischief and off the streets, and
it will be source of pleasure tc
them all their lives.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
LOCAL MAN HAS
fine Showing At
GEORGES CANYON

Joe Kennison came in last even
rng from Georges canyon, where
he has been mining for the last
three months. Mr.. Kennison is very
enthusiastic over the prospects at
Georges canyon and believes that
it is only a question of a short time
until that section will be in the
limelight. In partnership with Geo
Aitken they have very fine show
ing in a prospect hole about Is feet
in depth. The ledge is about four
and a half feet wide and ON both
sides is streak of high grade, sam
Piles of which Mr.. Kennison brought
in, and which show the free gold
run into the thousands, and it is
thought the ledge matter between
the two streaks will also give good
values.
There are several properties at
work in the canyon and others are
starting up. Wood and water is
plentiful and the conditions are
ideal for mining and prospectini. Joe
says that the roads are in very bad
shape and that they have petitioned
the commissioners to repair them,
but no action has been taken to
date.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
"WILL YOU PLEASE PUT
IN A FOUNTAIN

The children of Tonopah are get
ting up a petition to send to Che
city fathers" and it will read as
follows: 'Will you please put in
fountain so we may drink"
The county fathers do not seem
to care whether the children have
a place to drink or not. Some say
that the commissioners never drink
water themselves and it is of nc
interest to. them whether others
like the stuff or not.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
COLDF|ELD IS -BLUFF|NG ON
THE PROPOSED HOSE RACE

say that would be impossible, for
the reason that no outsider ever
got a square deal in Goldfield since
the camps incipiency.
Now, Mr.. Goldfield, if you want
to accept the Tonopah challenge
just bring your little cart over here
and $500, and you will be accom-
modated. Put up or shut up! You
have got an awful crust to try to
secure any sporting event for Cold
field after the fake aeroplane fight
pulled off there on independence
Day!
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
) : NNNNANANN :
} TOWNS DESTROYED AND
} REFUGEES ARE STARVING I

. TORONTO, Ont, July Ia .
. Several towns have been de- =
= stroyed and hundreds of refu- =
= gees are facing starvation. A =
= train containing 500 women =
. and children was rushed out .
. of Cochrane Wednesday morn .
. ing for the south as a wall of =
= flames advanced toward the =
= village. The town of $500 in =
= habitants was soon mass of .
. flame and was entirely de- .
. stroyed. South Porcupine and =
. Pittsville are charred ruins. =
= The town of Kelso was .
. abandoned after a hard battle. Z
o o . . . . . . o . . . . . . . .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
TELEPHONE RATES
ARE LOWERED

A most material reduction in tele-
phone rates between Reno and the
coast has been made by the Postal
Telegraph company, which has its
system no win working order so
far as the main offices are con-
cerned.S
The rates between Reno and San
Francisco are fifty cents for the
first five minutes and between Reno
and Sacramento 95 cents for the
first five minutes, while with Salt
Lake City, hitherto unreached by
telephone, the charge is one dollar
for five minutes, which are material
reductions from the rates that have
been charged in the past.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
STREW THE PATHWAY OF
FOREST CONFL LAGRATIONS
Estimated Loss of Life Placed High 4O0Dead Bodies
Fill Deserted Streets-Many Miners Are Suffocated
Huddled Together In Tunnels and Shafts

TORONTO, Ont, July 14.-Yast
pillows of fire, miles in length, con-
tinued to roll through the camps,
wood and brush of the Porcupine
mining districts this province and
regions to the north
Unverified reports continue to
swell the number of fatalities, some
estimates being as high as four
hundred dead, The financial loss
represented big sum. Many have
died in isolation, miners hudGled in
shafts have perished, and fires have
overwhelmed whole families, leav-
ing only charred remains behind.
Superintendent Black of the
Northern Ontario railroad at North
Bay, states the fires in the Porcu-
pine district are now under con-
troll. A. d. Miles, constructing en-
gineer of the Great Dome mine, es-
Inmates the loss of life at two
hundred.
Only three of the eight-four en-
plcyes of the West Dome mine have
been accounted for, and two hun
dred miners, muckers. etc, in the
Dome mine have been suffocated.
The mines burned include the
Dome, North Dome, Vipond, Fo-
ley, O'Brien, Philadelphia, United
Porcupine, Eldorado, Porcupine
Standard Imperial. West Dome and
Success
In four hours, commencing Tues
day noon, fire swept from the Stan
dard mines to the shores of Porcu-
pine lake, where it destroyed South
Porcupine, Pittsville and a part OF
Golden City, as well as many small
| buildings along the lake front. The
greatest havoc was wrought around
the main mines, notably West Dome
and Big Dome, Streets of South
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
GOV. WILSON
TELLS LAWYERS
OF TEMPTATIONS

LEXINGTON, KY, July 14.-In his
address before the members of the
Kentucky Bar association here last
night, Governor Woodrow Wilson
of New Jersey said that the condi-
tions Of modern commercial and
professional life subject the lawyer
to temptations which seriously stand
in the way OF his rendering the
ideal service to society which is
demended by the true standards
and canons of his profession. He
said in part:
The lawyer is, by every defini-
tion, an expert in the law; and
society lives by law.
The lawyer has always been in
dispensable, whether he merely
guided the leaders or was himself
the leader, and nowhere has the
lawyer played a more prominent
part in politics than in England
and America, where the rules of
law have always been the chief IN
struments of contest and regulation,
of liberty and efficient organization
and the chief means of lifting So
ciety from one stage to the next
of its slow developments.
The lawyers ideal part in this
unending struggle is easy to con-
ceive. He, above all other men,
should have a quick perception of
what is feasible, of the new things
that will fit into the old; of the
experiences which should be heed
ed the wrongs that should be rem
edied, and the rights that should
be more completely realized.
''The pre-possessions of the mod
ern lawyer are all in favor of his
close Identification with his clients
The lawyer deems himself con-
science bound to be courteous, to
ihaH0uNcl lOl SVCly duNdlldS0s W
contribute to his clients benefit his
skill in difficult and hazardous
game. He seldom thinks of him.
self as the advocate of society. He
moves in the atmosphere of private
rather than public service.
1T is evident what must happeI
i'll such circumstances. The bench
must he filed from the bar, and il
is growing increasingly difficult tc
supply the bench with disinterestel
unspoiled lawyers, capable of being
the free instruments of society, the
friends and guides of statesmen, the
interpreters of the common life o.
the people, the mediators of the
great process by which justice Il
led from one enlightenment and lib
eralzation to another.
There are two present and i'm
Eledlate tests of the serviceab bilit,
cf the legal profession to the nation
which, | think, will be recognized a
once as tests which it is faic t.
apply In the first place, there il
the critical matter of the reform o
legal procedure. America Lays ia
behind other countries in the es
sCntial matter of putting the who'll
emphasis in our courts upon tn
Substance of right and justice.
'The second and more f"n1a
mental immediate test Of the pro
tession is it's attitude toward tt
resliaton of modern buIiness, par
ticula1ly of the power and action
of modern corporations.
1T is in this matter more tha
any other that our profession ma
now be said to be on trial. 1t vii
s~~ese-~-~~Ne~-~~~-~e
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
SEVERAL HUNDRED ARE
REPORTED TO BE DEAD

= TORONTO, Ont, July IL I
= The loss of life in the Porcu-
= pine district from Tuesdays I
= fires are known to be several I
= hundred, and the property loss I
. will reach several million dol I
. lars.
= OF the staff of 800 at the I
= Dome, but few were saved 4
= and at West Dome but three 4
= out of eighty-four employees Z
= are known to be alive. Along :
. the highway between East
= Dome and the South Porcupine Z
= were found six charred bodies,
. = = . = = = o = . . . .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

Mrs. Elmer Drake, formerly a
resident of Tonopah, passed through
this city this morning on her way
from Goldield to Portland, Ore,
where she will visit. Elmer Drake
was formerly an employe of the
round house in this city, but when
the local railway shops moved to
Goldfeld, the brakes have since
resided in that city.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

gain or lose the confidence of the
country as it proves equal to the
test or unequal"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

Henry Seitz returned yesterday
afternoon from a business trip to
Millers.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

Mr.. and Mrs. C. T. Stevens have
returned to Tonopah. Mrs. Stevens
has been visiting in Pennsylvania
and was met at Reno by Mr..
Stevens
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

AL Frevert went, to Manhattan on
business.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14
ED WHEECE

Keeps all kinds of clear and rough
lumber on hand. 1mo
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

Our Want Ads" bring results.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1911-07-14

The Daily Bonanza reaches the
people.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Detective Burn. Talks.

Columbus, Ohio, Airll 24.-Detec-
tive w. ] Burns, who was in Col
umbus for an hour tonight en- route
to indianapolis. dvulged for the
first time some of the evidence upon
which he bases his charges that the
Mcnamara brothers and O. T.. Nc
Manigal were connected with the dy-
Mantle outrages in Los Angeles.
Burns said he had learned that ].
w. Mcnamara was in Los Angeles
at the time of the explosion, and
in fact had been there for several
days prior to the disaster.
When ]. w. Mcnamara reaches
Los Angeles this week he will be
identified as the man who purchas-
ed dynamite from the Giant Powder
Company in that city and who
used the alias Of J. B. Bryce at the
time" said Burns aside from say
ing that he fits the description of
the man who purchased the dynamite,
~~~-~~~~~-~~-~~-~-~~-~-
Continued on Page Eight.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25

Indianapolis, Ind, April 25,-Wah
ter Drew of New York, counsel
for the National Erectors' Associa-
tion: W. Joseph Ford, assistant dis
trict attorney of Los Angeles, and
Frank Fox. chauffeur, charged with
kidnapping J. j. Mcnamara, secretary
treasurer of the International Asso-
citation of Bridge and Structural
Workers union, were arraigned this
morning before Justice Manning
They waived examination and were
bound over to the grand jury.
William j. Burns, detective employ.
ed by the Erectors' Association. is
being sought by constables with a
warrant for his arrest on a similar
charge, but has not been found.
Bond was set at $4,000 each for
Drew and Ford and $4,000 for Fox.
Their attorney, w. "A. IKetcham,
failed to secure bail and the men
were taken to the county Jail here.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Leave Train and Use Auto.

Pueblo, Colo, April 24-4According
to the train crew, John J. Mcnamara,
who is under arrest in connection
with the alleged dynamite conspir-
acy, and the detectives who accom-
panied him, left the Missouri Pacific
train at Hoisington, Kan, today and
proceeded across country in an auto.
mobile. Members of the crew said
the Mcnamara party intended to
meet and board the Santa Fe Lin
tied at Great Bend. Kan. McManigal
and James Mcnamara are on the
latter train.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Fog Caused Wreck.

Toxic. April 24-The Pacific Mail
steamship Asia from Hongkong for
San Francisco was sunk off Finger
Rock. South China. The passengers
are reported rescued and the mails
saved.
The Asia struck Sunday morning
while feeling her way cautiously
through thick fog in the direction of
Shanghai. Her wireless signals of
distress were picked up by the steam
er America of the Togo Kisen COM
pany, which was en- route from Shang-
hal to Hongkonk. The America i'm
mediately replied.
The Asia sailed from Honglsong
Friday and was due in San Francisco
May 10. She operated regularly be-
tween those ports. The vessel was
built in 1888 and registered a little
less than 5000 tons gross.
Finger Rock is a remarkable pro-
lection from the Heau Chu islet, the
southern of the Taichau group of ISL
ands which lies about 200 miles south
of Shanghai, The ship was on her
way to Shanghai, her regular port of
call.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
CRlNESE WARsHlPS TO RECOVER
AS MUCH OF CARGO OF VESSEL
AS POSSIBLE.
VESSEL DESERTED TO PIRATES
When Vessel Carrying Half Million
Dollars Worth of Silks Was At.
tackled, the Crew Abandoned the
Ship to Pirates.

Shanghai, China, April 25.-War-
ships will probably be sent to recover
as much as possible OF the wrecked
steamer Asia's cargo, which has been
deserted to the Chinese pirates, when
passengers and crew We're taken off
by the Chinese steamer Shoaking.
The value of the cargo, chiefly silk,
IS estimated at half million dollars.
After the passengers escaped, the
pirates attacked the crew and after
n hard fight captured the stoker. They
carried him away. Others of the crew
with the passengers and mails were
brought here.
The Asia is total wreck.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
NICARAGUA TO HAVE
ANOTHER REVOLUTION
DOCTOR RUDOLF ESPlENSA
LEAVES MEXICO CITY TO LEAD
THE REvoLUTiONiSTS

Washington d. c., April 25.-With
the avowed purpose of leading a rev.
olution against the government OF
President Estrada of Nicaragua, DR..
Rudolf Espiensa. the Nicaragua min
lister to the United States during
Zelaya's regime, left Mexico City to-
day for San Salvador, according to
a telegram received by the state de-
partment.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Says Reward Still Stands.

San Francisco, Cal, April 2i.-"The
reward offered by the affiliated labor
organizations of California for the
apprehension and conviction of the
persons responsible for the destruc-
ton of the Times building still
stands said Secretary Andrew J.
Gallagher of the Labor Council to-
day.
The State Building Trades Coun-
ellis of California he added, Of
fers $1,000 for this purpose and the
general campaign strike committee,
created for the purpose of union
izing Los Angeles, stands ready to
pay an additional $500"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
INSURGENTS DEMAND
PARTY RECOGNITION
DEMANDS OF THE INSURGENTS
BEING CONSIDERED BY CON-
MITE ON COMMITTEES.

Washington, D. c., April 25.-The
crisis in the fight between the regu-
lar and insurgent republican sena-
tors over the places on the standing
committees is expected to be reached
late today. Through Senator LaFol-
lette, the insurgents have filed de-
mands and the committee on commit
tees had taken the matter under con
sideration.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
FIVE SENTENCED TO HANG.
Oklahoma Negroes Charged With
Murder of Plumber

Oklahoma City, Okla, April "a
For the first time in Oklahoma five
men have been sentenced to be hang
ed from the same scaffold. Judge
W. r. Taylor OF the district court
sentenced five negroes, convicted of
killing w II. Archie, a plumber, to
be hanged June q. The convicted
negroes are James Holmes, John Hen.
ry Prater, "Bub" Johnson, Elijah
Turner and Charles Posey. None of
the negroes offered any reason why
sentence should not be pronounced
upon them. Holmes attorney mott
fed the court he will seek an appeal.
The hearing of the petition for ap-
zeal will be heard Tuesday.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
MINISTER UNDER BOND.
B. J. Waugh Charged With Having
Accepted Bribe.

Muskogee, Okla, April 24.-B. j.
Waugh, Baptist minister and for
merly at the head of the state liquor
enforcement department was placed
under a $4,000 bond here today on an
indictment that he had accepted a
bribe from liquor men for protection.
Waugh claims that it is a conspira-
cy of the liquor interests against
him.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
EDWARD CUDAHY GETS
CALIFORNIA BRIDE
YOUNG CHlCAGOAN Welded TO
MISS NORA BREWER OF SAN
MATEO, CALIFORNIA.

San NIateo, Calf, April 25-The
marriage of Nora Brewer of San
Mateo and Edward |. Cudahy of
Chicago, was solemnized in st. Mat
thews Roman Catholic church by
Archbishop p w. Riordan today
They will live in Chicago.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Death of a Legislator.

Frederick. Okla. April 24.-Walter
L. Coughlin. representative ia the
Legislature from Tillman county, died
at his home in this city late Mon
day afternoon, after an illness o.
several days with scarlet fever.
Friends did not realize until Mon
day that he was in a serious con-
dition and his death has caused a
profound shock in this community
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
SITUATION ALARMING
IN MOROCCO TODAY
BROTHER OF SULTAN OF MOROC.
co is PROCLAIMED SULTAN BY
REBELS.

Tangier, Morocco, April 25.-Ad
vices from Mequinez. southwest OF
Feb, the summer residence of the sui
tan. announce that Mulai Flezin,
brother of the sultan. has been pro
claimed sultan by the rebel Zam,
mours, who have captured the place,
pillaged the shops and killed several,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
ARRESTS FOR KIDNAPPING IN LABOR CASE
DETECTIVE BURNS TALKS: COURT PROBE

Saturday night to be placed aboard
train for Los Angeles
1t was stated that a warrant a'so
had been issued on the same charge
against Detective VIM. j. Burns
1t was expected the warrant would
be served on Burns arrival here from
Toledo.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
Berger Wants Investigation.

Washington, d. C.. April 25.-The
immediate investigation of the arrest
and eXtradtion of ]. ]. Mcnamara,
of Indianapolis, is provided by res
olution introduced in the house to-
day by Representative Berger Of
Wisconsin, the socialist member.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25

When a mans wife is a good house
keeper she earns more than all the
rest of the family put together and
get less than any of them.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
BODIES RECOVERED.

IElk Garden, w. Va, April
25.-Fifteen bodies have been
taken out of OFT mine No. 20
of the Davis Coal & Coke
Company. The bodies of eight
of the victims of the explosion
are supposed to still be in the
mine.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25

Indianapolis, Ind, April 24.-Wal-
ter Drew, counsel for the Erectors'
Association; w. J. Ford, Assistant
District Attorney of Los Angeles, and
Frank Fox, chauffeur, were arrested
tonight on affidavits charging them
with having kidnapped ]. ]. Mona.
mara. secretary treasurer of the In
ternatiena! Association of Bridge and
Structural Iron Workers.
The men were arrested on war.
rants iesued in the justicec oui af.
ter affidavits against them had been
made by an attorney for Mcnamara.
Drew and Ford were released un-
der bond of $4,000 each and Fox
under bond OF $4,000. All the bonds
were given by VIM. A. Kacham, pres.
ident of an iron foundry company
and an officer of the Indianapols
Employers Association.
Declare No Plea Permitted.
1t is charged that though McNa-
mara was not turned over to a de-
tective sergeant from Los Angeles
until Governor Marshall had honored
requisitioH papers from the governor
of California, he had not been per.
mitted to consult with counsel or to
make a plea of resistance to extra.
dition before Police Judge Collins
when he was identified as the man
named in the warrant for his arrest.
Fox drove the automobile in which
Mcnamara was taken to Chicago on
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
ARDMORE, OKLAHOMA TUESDAY EVENING APRIL 25 1911
The Weather

New Orleans, La, April % :;
/: The weather forecast for Okla ::
: homa for tonight and Wednes- ::
!; day is showers. ::
8: :;
e q 3; :; 8; 3: 8: 3: {; 3. 3. :. 3. 8: y 3:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
PROPOSED TARIFF CHANGES
WILL HOLD CENTER OF THE
LEGISLATIVE STAGE.
MEANS A LENGTHY SESSION
Chairman Underwood in Explaining
Proposed Measure Admitted Il
Would Mean a Reduction Of Ten
Million Dollars Annually.

Chairman Underwood of the ways
and means committee in explaining
the proposed measure acknowledged
that it would mean reduction in the
governments revenue of $4,000. 900
a year. but declared this would be
more than met by the government.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25
DENIAL BY E. n. GRAY.
Head Of Steel Trust Denies Report
That He'll Retire,

New York, n. Y, April 25.-Elbert
II. Gary, chairman of the United
States steel corporation today author
lied the denial of the story that he
would retire soon from the head of
that organization.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1911-04-25

Washington, d. c., April 25-Tariff
again holds the attention of congress
1t made its appearance today in the
shape of the free list bill, which was
called up just before adjournment,
yesterday. 1t threatens to lead to al.
most endless debate before it is fl
nally passed along to the senate.