davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23
Obern Observings.
% miles Northwest Of Liberal.

q miles Northwest of Liberal,
Roy MILESTONE returned to Plains
Friday after pleasant visit with
home folks here.
Mr.. Mccall of Cambridge was the
guest of Claude Davis and family a
couple of days last week.
John Million has been helping II. G.
Downing cultivate corn this week.
John Shal lert has quit working at
the ranch and will remain at home
for few weeks.
Ople Rowan spent Sunday with his
cousin, Walter Milestone.
M. B. Cooper and family attended
church at the Rapp school house Sun
day.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23
Rural Route No. 4.

1t is still very hot and dry IN this
vicinity.
The McCullOug Bros. received word
Friday evening of their mothers SER
lous accident. She fellfrom the side
walk and broke her hip.
Mrs. Kate Netf and daughter Olive
have moved out onto The farm again.
Harry Stafford will go back to the
farm in Beaver county. Oklahoma,
and harvest his wheat crop which is
above the average.
Gus Hunt has been planting maize
up on the Wheeler place this week.
Mrs. Kate Neff spent Wednesday
afternoon with Mrs. Henry Pointing.
OF. Dowdy came down from st.
John, Kansas, last week to look after
his farm, He returned home Friday.
Grandma Stafford, went to Woods
county lasr week for visit.
Miss Velma Spradling and Miss
Adams of Liberal spent Sunday be-
fore last with Miss Olive Neff and
her mother.
Wilburn Rizzley has gone off to
harvest.
Mr. and Mrs. Mccullough and their
little niece called on Mrs. Fl. Pointing
Friday evening. vN
j. o. Pointing has one of the big
gest and finest watermelon patches
in the country.
Mr.. Land of Bluebell was in this
last Saturday.
Charley Russell makes his regular
week end visits to Arkalon. Some
times he goes in the middle of the
week also.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23

The one-half price sale on mil
linery will be welcome news to
many of our friends who would
rather buy our hats at regular
prices thad risk others at one
half price. That's because they
know our styles are right.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23
Music Lessons.

Mrs. E. M. Rossiter will give
piano or voice lessons at the pre-
vailing price of 50 cents per les
son, two lessons a week. Glass
lessons So for term of six weeks,
two lessons a week.
Call at No. 10 South Sherman
Ave, or phone No. 20.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23

For quick sale list your farm or
city property with Gardner &
Shinkle.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23
For Sale

A span of young black mules,
weight about 1900. Terms.
j. j. CALVERT,
6-26-tf Liberal, Kans.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23

Two new reels of pictures at the
Photoplay every night.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23

The tornado season is here. Do
not go without insurance. See US
for particulars.
Ellsaesser & Henry.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1911-06-23

List your land with Gardner 6
Shinkle.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

ats an i'll wind that blows no
body good" is a true saying and it is
being practically exemplitied for the
benefit of the Polk county hop-grow-
ers this year. Reports from overseas
indicate that the hop crop will be ex-
ceedingly short in foreign countries,
all of which, of course, tends to in
crease the price paid for the local
crop. Well, it's too bad that the
growers Of Europe must suffer as a
consequence, but if disaster must
come to them it is just as well to have
it happen when we have an abundant
crop in this country. Each week sees
strengthening Of the hop market,
and as every indication now points TO
a large yield, there is abundant reason
for rejoicing on the part of Polk
county growers.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

gon during the past 20 years. They
know that the paper has long been
recognized as one of the leading pub
LEGATIONS of the state and under the
efficient management of Editor j. G.
Hayter, its opinions have carried
weight and its stand has usually been
on the right side. We realize to the
fullest extent the task that is before
us in keeping the Observer to the fore
front Of progress, but we want to as
sure the people Of Polk county that
we shall labor constantly to make the
paper all that it should be and to keep
it fully up to the high standard es-
tablished under the management Of its
former publisher, who has spent the
best years of his life in building up
the publication and the plant here in
the county Of his nativity.
While we come to you as strangers
we sincerely hope that we will not
long continue so, but that we shall be-
come acquainted with the good people
of Dallas and Of Polk county.
We do not deem it necessary at this
time to outline at length the policies
that we shall pursue in the future
publication Of The Observer. We
viii only state that we shall at all
times enlist our best endeavors to
make the Observer a newspaper in the
fullest sense of the word and to print
the news as we shall find it, without
fear or favor. We shall at all times
work for the upbuilding Of Dallas and
of Polk county, believing that this
community offers more to the home
seeker than other sections of the
Northwest, and because we are conf
dent that the time is not far distant
when Dallas will take her place as one
of the most enterprising and progress
sive cities in all this fair state.
So, with malice toward none, and
charity for all, realizing our short
comings, but giving the assurance
that whatever mistakes we may make
will be Of the head and not Of the
heart, we cast our lot in this favored
city and invite you all to come in
and get acquainted.
EUGENE FOSTER,
w. H. TOTTEN.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

The war cloud in Europe now ap-
pears to be on the decline, with the
announcement from France that she
really didn't mean what she said in
that Moroccan affair The diplomatic
passages, however, and the war-like
rumors had the effect Of stirring up
the British hon, and the clear and
definite statement Of Premier Asqnith
did much to clarity the situation, and
it is probable that all difficulties will
be settled by arbitration.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

The suggestion coming from Rep
resentative Foss, of Illinois, former
chairman Of the house naval affairs
committee. that the old fighting ma
chine. the Oregon, lead the process
sion of naval ships from New York to
San Francisco upon the opening of
the Panama canal, finds an answering
response in the heart Of every loyal
citizen of this state, as well as Of the
nation at large The Oregon has en-
trenched itself in the hearts of all
patriotic people aud. while il is admit
ted that the bulldog of the navy"
has perhaps OusiNed its usefulness,
and must be relegated TO the rear be-
fore the advance Of more modern YES
sells, still. Ike the Constitution. and
other old vessels that have given
good account Of themselves in the
wears that are gone. a halo Of ro-
nance clings 10 the Oregon and the
special honor for the ship proposed
by the Illinois member comes as a fit
ting recognition Of the good that the
vessel has done in the past, and when
much depended on her seawOrthiness
and the ability Of Der commander 20
get her 10 the front on time The peo-
PIE haven't forgotten that memorable I
voyage Of 10000 miles from the Pa
eifc 10 lhe Atlantic and the following
promineni part that the vessel took IN /
ihe destruction Of Cervera's feet OF 4
Santiago
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Enactment Of new laws and the pro
mitigation Of additional safeguards do
not seem to portect the forests from
the ravages of the fire fend and each
year, promptly on time, the wide
spread destruction Of green timber
and other property in the wooded dis
tricts begins, and continues until rain
comes or further fuel for the flames
is exhausted So long as the people
generally refuse to cooperate with
the wardens in this matter, just so
long will the annual destruction con-
tinue, irrespective of all the laws on
the statute books.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Said the governor of Oregon TO the
governor of California; Keep Wilde
and Wen go nix on tlat exposition
appropriation" Said the governor of
California to the governor of Oregon ;
"You re bluffing-you wouldn I dast
do that" Said the governor of Ore
gon to the governor of California +:
"If Wilde is indispensable to volt
keep him, and we II credit the exposi-
tion account +" Said the governor
of California to his peace officers ::
" Send Wilde back, we really can t
find a place for him anyway" And
that was what Governor West wanted
in the first place
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Newspaper reports from Washing
ton state that Senator Chamberlain
will not be candidate for reelection
when his present term shall have ex-
pired. What s the matter with the
senatorial toga that it affects the
Northwest statesmen so unfavorably 7
Senator Piles, of Washington, volhn-
tarily retired after a one-term try at
the job, and declared that he wouldn't t
have the position again as a gift. Per-
haps this investigation mania may
have something to do with the unwil-
lingness of statesmen to longer offer
their services for the good Of the
country.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
%++@%4@*44+4*++@*4
J BUSINESS LOCALS


advertisements under thip head
are charged at the rate of ! cent per
word, first insertion; " cent per word
for each insertion thereafter; 80
words or less, 81 per month. No adj
vertisement inserted for less than 10
cents
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

The only safe and sane pathway to
the world s championship lies through
the woodpile, according to Bat Mel
son If ambitious bruisers will take
this suggestion seriously and get busy
with Mothers winter fuel, there may
be some excuse for the profession /"
after all
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Order your slab wood now and be
sure OF having a good dry supply for
Winter. I can sell you either slabs.
blocks. or trimmings. Can furnish any
other kind OF wood desired. Plenty Of
good oak and fr. Send in your orders
BY either phone. Mutual. l1ss Bell
ga AUGUST BoMAN.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
For Sale.

Six-foot Plano binder, in good run
ming ORDER; price $100;; or will
trade for. any stock but horses. Fred
Johnson, Airlie, Oregon. Mutual
phone 2452. 295-1m-74
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Lost.

Lost, between Dallas and Salt
Creek, iron rod, SIG by l IA inches,
about 5 feet long. Finder please
leave at Craven Brothers. c. G.
Warkenton. 1854
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Group

People with children should keep a
bottle of DIR. Bells Pine-Tar- Honey
on hand at all times. Group is worse
at night when il is sometimes hard to
physician. Look for the bell On the
bottle.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
For Sale.

Fir Vista farm. 3O7 acres. John L
Riggs. owner. Excellent for farming
dairying, hops and fruit. VIII divide
Also, other North Polk County farms
and sawnill. Barton z. Riggs, Real
Estate, Amity. Oregon. Route 2
Phone Dallas 525. 12it,
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
SOMEWHAT PERSONAL.
Aberdeen (Wash.) World Says
Nice Things About Observer.

NICE innings ABOUT ODSerVer.
= Purchase of the Polk County I
= Observer, a semi-weekly newspa- I
: per published at Dallas, Ore, the I
= county seat of Polk County, by I
= Eugene Foster of this city and I
= w. H. Totten, recently of Ana I
+ cortes, will cause the removal of I
= Mr.. and Mrs. Foster from Aber- I
+ deem the coming week. The Polk !
= County Observer is one of the !
: best newspaper properties in the 7
= state of Oregon, and on account !
: of the growing deafness of the :
: owner, the plant was disposed of. :
= The price paid was near the =
= $4,000 mark. The Observer job =
= Office is well equipped, containing :
: a Mergenthaler typesetting ma +
' chine and fine power press. Mr.. :
; Foster and Mr.. Totten were part =
= ners i'm the newspaper business at :
= Sedro- -Wooley and are friends Of =
= years standing. Dallas has a =
= population of $500, is within :
= three hours ride of Portland and .
= within 25 minutes ride by cleo -
= tric ears of Salem. The remov- :
= al of Mr.. and Mrs. Foster from =
: Aberdeen will be regretted by a =
. large number of friends. Mr.. :
= Foster is prominent in newspa- =
, per work, and in the lodge of :
= the Knights of Pythias. Mrs. :
= Foster is prominent in the social =
= life Of Aberdeen and in church :
: circles.-Aberdeen Daily World :
, (20.) =
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
sutharIand.s Earla Ere s.lr.

Is q creamy znow-white ointment put
up IN alright screw cap tubes. VIII
cure any case Of sore eyes and viii
not injure eyes of a babe. Sold every
where 25c.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
For Rent.

Two houses; sos Shelton street and
S1S Lyle. Inquire N. Dornsife, SIS
Church. 292tf74
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Fnr Sale

Liberal discount for cash on stock
paints, oils, hardware, sash, doors,
etc.; inventory about $3500; located
at Falls City. For particulars address
E. E. Paddock, Independence, Oregon.
320-tf-81
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Quarter section OF good land. four
miles from Dallas; so acres tillable.
balance timber and pasture A bar
gain at $40 per acre. F. E. Cook. Dali
las, oregon. 2sSm77
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
EstraY.

Six-months-o Scotch collie pup
has strayed to my place. Owner can
have same by identifying and paying
advertising charges. d. d. Peters,
Phone 5, S. F. No. l. 23ltf88
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

The scalp bounty law. since il be-
came effective two years ago. has cost
wasco county ssssl.so. This repre-
sents zfsT coyotes and i2s bobcats.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
A Clean salve

Is desirable. DR.. Bells Antiseptie
Salve Is creamy snow white oiat-
ment and guaranteed for all skin dis
eases, such as eczema, salt rheum.
chaps. etc. 25c-
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Wanted to Rent.

Farm, about 60 acres under cultiva-
ton and balance in pasture for stock.
Good improvements. Leave word at
Observer office, or address j. D. ABB
bey, Dallas. 326-88
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Room and Board.

Room and board, SIS a month;
close in. S1S Shelton street, Dallas.
272tf66
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Wanted.

To engage hop pickers, good crop
fine camping ground; good water
Ankeny Farm, Riekreall; telephone.
322tf81
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

The Bon Mamie for the spa ice
cream-best in the city-navors. choc-
oiate. vanilla. strawberry.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Found.

Child's gold locket in city park.
Owner call at Observer Office, prove
property and pay for this notice.
324-tf-81
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Wood For Sale.

Twenty cords of good second
growth fir wood for sale. Only three
fourths mile from town. Stewart &
Fisher. Phone 331. 3O7tf714
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Wanted.

All kinds Of iron. rubber. brass. cop
per. zinc and hides. Highest cash
prices paid. a. N. Haneck. Monmouth.
Oregon. s-1a-tf
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Falls City News: Our hills win yield
OH and coal some day. thus giving
two more good reasons for claiming
that Falls City Is right.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Mnnted.

Elderly lady to take care of a five-
months old child for the summer.
Party to live with u.s. Phone Mon
mouth 12s. 27stf66
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
For Sale.

Seven head good stock hogs. E. A.
Sayre, one and one-half mile south Of
Falls City. 325- 81
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Mare For Sale

Oak and Cedar posts. Soehren
Warehouse Company. II-1S-tf.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Black mare; weight 100; with
foal; cheap for cash. J. c. Kramer,
Falls City. 309tf714
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Big house and seven lots, for sale
or trade in on a good farm. Albert
Fennell, Dallas. 262tf526
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Home For Sale

T. ]. Cherrington's beautiful home
in Dallas is for sale. Call at Photo
Studio. 271tf66
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
For Sale.

Registered two-year-old Southdown
ram; price reasonable. X. B. Kugel,
Phone 9X25. 323tf8l
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Dairy Cows Wanted.
For Sale.

Wanted, good dairy cows. R. A.
Campbell, Sheridan, Or. 66tf
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Mare, six years old, weight 1850
pounds. Phone Blue. 27Otf62
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
New Wall PaDer

Wall paper. direct from the factory
"a very select line-at W. P. Hol-
mans.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Goats For Sale.

Sixty head of goats; cheap for cash.
Address, ]. C. Kramer, Dallas.
3O5tf714
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

saturday speciai-Sherbet We
make prompt deliveries 60 any part
a. the city. The Bon Marche
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Ootswold Ewes For Sale.

Registered Cotswold ewes for sale
at reasonable prices, at my farm, one
mile east of Rickreall These ewes
are young, in good condition, and
come from the best .Cotswold stock in
Oregon. C. N. Macarthur. 317tf725
For Sale.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01
Are You Planning to Ru;la

59ng1,ogs, Millz, StoIcI, W17cko1-c-
Sehooiss brckyards, Creamsries. Con
oensor1, o. any Enrineerinv p-,;.-,,
CHI MffER4L NaMPfFs ~ t-rr
vi Will FAr roU TO coNsUrr q
GElJSBEEK ENGINEERING 90.
6O4 Bake MeFL Bds. 53HFsayPI
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Almost new seven-foot Champion
binder; cheap for cash. Apply at
Rickreall store. 308tf71
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1911-08-01

Tie may to 6si2d s1 Dallas IS to pat
,0nfgs Dallas beobls.
The Washington herald., 1911-07-31
STRICKEN ON WHARF,
BROWNS IN RIVER
Italian Is Victim of Heart
Disease While Fishing.

While fishing at the coal chute wharf
near the Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge
yesterday morning Stephano Gregorio.
an italian. twenty-seven years old, of
10l5 c street southeast, was stricken
with heart disease, fell into the water,
and was drowned. His body was recover
ed about $3.50 o'clock in the afternoon
by William T. Ferguson, John Hancock,
and W. F. Wood of 1868 K street south
east.
Gregorio, who conducted a barber shop
at 1907 East Capitol street, went to the
wharf about o'clock and was fishing
for about two hours, when he was seen
by John Torney to suddenly pitch for
ward and fall into the river. Torney ran
to the edge of the wharf and watched
for the body, but 1t did not come to the
surface.
After several unsuccessful attempts at
diving for the body. he notified the po-
lice. The launch Maj. Sylvester arrived
on the scene and started graphing.
After an hour they were assisted by the
three men who found the body. The
body was taken to the morgue.
The Washington herald., 1911-07-31

On the trail Of a red hot BLUE Sum-
day Sounds like a Charles t'U. s. AT
Roth song story, the reporter plucked
the telephone receiver from the hook.
"Numbah?" came centrars sweet voice
after an interval Of one or six minutes.
II want the Hyattsville lookup" the
reporter piped.
You don't want much" answered the
operator. why don't you speak to the
mayor? Maybe he'll give it to you"
Cut that stuff, kid came back his
scooplets. "and get me police headquar-
ters in Hyattsville.'
Long wait. Reporter keeps shouting
"Hello!" "Hell-o!" Finally a few
crackles on the wire, and bass voice
from the other end comes through with:
We'll, what do you want?" in most ap-
proved third-degree police captain style.
Who this talking?' Queried the rising
young journalist. rs this the chief?"
Chief nothing. Why, this is one of the
prisoners" came the answer that foored
the reporter.
Where's the chief?" asked the young
Greeley when he had recovered.
"Aw, he's gone home to supper and left
me to mind the Jail and answer the
phone calls Give me your number and
I'll tell him to call you up when he comes
back to put me in my cell"
The reporter said he'd call up later. He
did. and got Chief Reybold, who is also
The Washington herald., 1911-07-31
BECK WILL TRY NEW
BlPLANE TO-DAY
Army Aviators to Soar at
College Park.

Only one biplane scared at College
Park yesterday. With Paul Beck at
the helm the Rex Smith machine made
a twenty-minute flight, reaching an al
titude of 400 feet, which Is the record
for this Washington-built flyer.
An ambitious programme is carded
for to-day. The army aviators will
be in the spotlight. Capt. Beck will
try his luck with the newly-arrived
Curtiss machine. He will make an
attempt TO secure his pilots license,
which should be easy for him. DIR. j.
Wesley Bovee and George Oakley Tot
ten. jr., will represent the Aero Club
of America at the exhibition.
Great interest has been aroused in
the coming of the Curtiss "hydroplane,"
built for naval use. Lieut.. Ellyson,
carrying Ensign Towers as a passen-
ger, will demonstrate the machine,
which Is named the Triad. 1t is not
expected to arrive at College Park for
at least week.
The Washington herald., 1911-07-31
CARS IN COLLISION
IN POTOMAC PARK
Conductor Thrown to Ground,
Slightly Injured.

What might have been serious ac-
cident was narrowly averted last night
in Potomac Park when two cars on the
Washington, Alexandria and Mount Ver-
non Railway met in a rear-end collision.
The cars were travelling at slow speed.
About $40 o'clock car No. 225, en- route
to Alexandria, left the station at Twelfth
and D streets northwest in charge OF
Conductor f. J. Carter and Motorman
J. c. Newland. 1t was followed few
minutes later by car No. &c, en- route for
Falls Church, in charge of Conductor
Claude Violet and Motorman c. H. Car
ter. While passing through Potomac
Park, Motorman Newland found that his
searchlight was not burning right
He slowed up his car and leaned out
of the vestibule window to fix the light
Car No. 26 was following closely behind.
Motorman Carter applied the brakes, but
was unable TO avert a crash. Conductor
E. J. Carter, who was standing on the
rear platform, was thrown to the ground,
bruises on the body and legs.
He refused hospital treatment. Car No.
% was the worst damaged, the entire
front vestlbule being crushed. The guard
rails on the rear Of car No. 225 were
bent. There were only a few passengers
in the cars.