davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
SPRAYING PREVENTS DISEASE
AND DESTROYS INSECTS
Established Intelligent Spray Always
Pays-Formula Given That Is Accepted
Safe Reliable.

Two classes Of enemies attack fruit
trees and plants. viz: insects and fun
gOus diseases. The application of sub
stances. usually liquid. to the tree or
plant for the purpose Of preventing
or destroying these constitutes spray
ing.
We spray to destroy insects and to
prevent fungous diseases. Spraying Il
no longer an experiment 1t Is an
established fact that intelligent and
persistent spraying always pays. The
effects Of spraying are cumulative
The effects Of spraying last year and
this year may result In an increased
yield next year. An instructive bulle-
tin issued by the Wisconsin Hortt-
cultural society. has the following to
say regarding spraying: The insects
affecting fruit may be divided for con-
venience into two classes. which are
distinguished by their mode Of feed
Ing. viz: eating or chewing insects
and sucking insects.
Eating insects consume the affected
tissues. commonly the leaves, and
thereby hinder the functions Of the
plant. The common example Is the
potato bug" or beetle. Insects of
this class are destroyed by poisoning
their food. Sucking insects do not
consume the external tissues of the
plant. but feed only on the sap. In
order to accomplish this the insect
thrusts its proboscis through the ex-
ternal coverings and sucks the juices
In the same way as a mosquito sucks
blood. AS these insects do not con-
sumo the tissue of the leaf or branch,
pOisons are of no avail We must
therefore attack the insects. This Is
done EMPOWERING them with some sub
stance which will penetrate their
bodies. or with substance which closes
their breathing pores. To repeat:
O Biting or chewing insects are
destroyed by placing poison on the
parts on which the insects feed.
(2) Sucking insects are destroyed
only by attacking the insects and for
this class pOisons are of no avail.
Apple scab. brown rot of plums and
peaches. potato rot. blight. rust and
other destructive plant diseases are
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

Bordeaux mixture In fact, In all
orchard spraying operations 1t has
come to be a common practice to add
either Paris green or arsenate Of lead
to Bordeaux at every application. BY
this means biting insects and fungi
are controlled at a single operation.
No other fact is more important than
this in spraying.
Arsenate of lead is a poison for
biting insects and IS less liable to In
jure foliage than Paris green. 1t re-
mains longer in suspension. 1t ad-
heres better to foliage. 1t may be
used for any purpose for which Paris
green Is employed In liquid sprays.
The formula is: Arsenate of lead. z
to pounds: water. so gallons.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
BEST WAX
FOR GRATING
Recipe Given for Making Mixture
that Ia Essential IN All ~
Orchards - C0nvenaen.
Sizes Made.

Resin four parts (ounces or
pounds: beeswax. two pounds: tai
low. one part: melted. slowly. in an
iron vessel. putting in the rosin five
or ten minutes before the beeswax:
and all completely mixed together By
much stirring.
In 20 minutes or 30 1t will be thor
oughly mixed. and convenient por-
ton is to be poured into a bucket Of
cold water. In q minute or less It
will be cool enough to take up with
the hands (which must have been
creased with tallow) and pulled like
taffy. When 1t becomes light yellow
In color 1t Is done and can be made
into sticks or balls and put into an
other vessel of cold water to harden.
Other portions can be treated in
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

TOO small to be discerned singly with
out using compound microscope.
These spores alight on leaf or fruit
and under favorable conditions of heat
and moisture terminate. giving rise to
threadlike projections which pene-
trate the plants tissues.
The main fact to be borne in mind
Is this: The spores which may be
present in innumerable numbers may
be destroyed or their termination pre-
vented by the application of certain
substances known as fungicides. while
existing as spores on the outside of
plants. but after these have pens
trated the tissue of leaf. stem or root.
spraying Is of no avail. In other
words. spraying for plant diseases
must be wholly for prevention.
The following formula for Bordeaux
mixture Is used as a preventive OF
fungOus diseases. as potato blight. ap
pie scab. etc. Various formulas ara
quoted, but the following Is now &C.
copied as safe and reliable:
Copper sulphate. pounds: fresh
lime. pounds: water, so gallons.
Either arsenate of lead or Paris
green may be safely combined with
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
He Was Too Wise

DR.. Harvey W. Wiley. the governments food ex
pert said 1T a recent dinner in Washington
But in our search for pure foods We may go toe
far Thus lady entered grocer's the other day
and said:
Have you got any currants?'
The clerk. a college graduate. replied:
Yes. madam have very fine Corin;hs, or
small dried grapes from the Greek town of that
name-currants. you know. is the corrupted form
How many will you have?'
None at all If they are corrupted muttered the
lady. belong to pure food league"
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
EYES WOULD BURN AND STING

1T IS just a year ago that my sis.
ter came over here to us. She had
been here only a few weeks when her
eyes began to be red. and to burn and
sting as if she had sand In them.
Then We used all Of the home rene
dies. She washed her eyes with salt
water, used hot tea to battle them
with, and bandaged them over night
with tea leaves. but all To no purpose.
She went to the drug store and got
some salve. but she grew constantly
worse She was scarcely able to look
In the light. At last she decided to
go to a doctor, because she could
hardly work any more. The doctor
said it was a very severe disease, and
II she did not follow his orders close
ly she might lose her eyesight. He
made her eyes burn and applied cleo
tricity to them. and gave her various
ointments. In the two and half or
three months that she went to the
doctor, We could see very little I'm
p.ovement.
"Then We had read so much how
people had been helped by Cuticura
that We thought we would try it. and
We cannot be thankful enough that we
used it, My sister used the Cuticura
Pills for purifying the blood, bathed
only with Cuticura Soap, and at night
after washing, she anointed her eyes
very gently on the outside with the
Cuticura Ointment. In one week. the
swelling was entirely gone from tho
eyes, and after a month there was no
longer any mucus or watering of the
eyes. She could already see better.
and in six weeks she was cured"
(Sigred Mrs. Julia Csepicska. zoos
Utah St.. st. Louis. Mo-, Aug. %, 1910
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
The Orang- Outang's Nest

comparatively low down on relatively
small trees at height of from twenty
feet to so feet above the ground. prob
ably for the reason that such a situa-
ton is warmer and less exposed to
wind than one higher up. According
to Dyak report. each orang builds a
fresh platform every night. but this.
as Dr. Wallace remarks. is improb-
able on account of the relatively small
number of these structures to be met
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

For the first time Londoners have
now an opportunity of seeing an
orangoutang in its nest" or sleep
Ing platform. DR.. Charles Hose having
recently presented to the national mu-
scum a fine adult male of this Bornean
ape, together with a specimen of the
nest.
DR.. A. Russell Wallace in his Malay
Arctipelago' states that orang-ou-
tangs build their sleeping platforms
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

with. 1t may be added that the large
amount Of materials in the nest in the
British Museum affords further evil
dence of the same kind. Photographs
are extant showing three or four
orangs' nests in q single tree.-The
Field.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

and the country sports
men told Mr.. Burroughs
that they had seen pig
cons that spring. at least
1000 of them, but that
none of them had been
shot. Mr.. Burroughs was
inclined to believe the re-
port. for the men who
made 1t were Old-time
sportsmen and supposed
~ knew the bird well.
However, there Is no pos
tive proof today that the
New York farmers and
gunners were not just as
much mistaken as were
the old-timers who told
the story OF the return OF
the pigeons to the upper
Michigan country.
In The AUX. a quar-
terly journal Of ornithol-
ogy published by the
American OrnithOlOgists'
union. there recently ap-
peared a paper by Albert
Hazen Wright on Some
Early Records Of the Pas
senger Pigeon" In this
paper are reported some
of the first acco un S
which ever saw print OF
the pigeon multitudes OF
the early days. When one
reads them ii seems al
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

commonly ascribed to weather con-
ditions. Indirectly this is often true,
but neither rain nor drought nor any
other atmospheric condition Is ever
directly the cause of plant diseases.
Rainy weather does not directly
cause plum rot. but provides condi-
tions favorable to the development of
the fungus. and probably unfavorable
conditions for the development of the
plum and its ability to resist the in
vasion of the disease.
Fungi (plant diseases) are propa-
gated by spores. minute bodies which
may float in the air and are usually
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
Diplomacy" IN China,

diplomacy" IN China.
An expert in fine china frequently
gets a commission that requires the
utmost tact to fill.
Il am called into private houses"
she said, Ito set a value on fine china
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

am not so lost in photography as
to forget that words are the daughters
of earth and that things are the sons
of heaven.-Samuel Johnson.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
Patriotic Determination.

to vote
Yes" replied Mr.. Meekin. She's
not content with having the last word
in political argument. She wants to
go to the polls and put in a post
SCRIPT"
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
The Reason.

II know a woman who never gos'
sips about her neighbors-
Get out. You don't.
Eyes, / do. She's dumb"
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
When He Was Slow.

swift is the swiftest proposition
ever saw"
rs he? Did he ever owe you any
money!"
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

Many horses are innocently injured
by overlooking. II is what is digested
that counts.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

Constipation, Indigestion. sick headache
and bilious conditions are overcome by
course of Garfield Tea. Drink on retiring
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

There never was a good war or q
tad pcace-Franklin-
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
sECOND APPLICATION.

Aff~r the blesssms have
formed. but before they
spe1. spsny With Issecaaul
mil t,ars aaJ fAsio Grcen-ee
u WOssns rpapoeaS. ~
peat 70 piaafs Ass ass oa.d-
Ing
Whea sAe Svuse has 81.
sVsay with Esordsaax esi1-
ssss sd 1'asis gsssoLss
" worms ssspcsas. ~
penf, ad..ng aBDsde0nS fo1
oiidsO 80 - s0s3
u tn - soassses Aays
eepeaa With bod
Wh~s esse b-avss as~ half
erown, 0ssdaaul and Pasis
Evp~s- Iss ieaf hooosss -
kasooeA0 eoaiseoa.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
DIFFERENT KIND OF SPRAYS
suRsr APPLICATION.


Spray before buds start.
tine. - s.soscee dust
BeforO ehS bods 0peo
sprAy Wish eopc~r sulpoase:
fos the spbts s.s tsssssse
WIS psun',e. cut ont au
srs<n-.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
rHIRD APPLICATION.

Wnhis . "ss snG the
,,.,. ,,v. ,.,.~ 4, .I.~.
.,-, -, 30, .n,..r r.
ga,
" ~orms sui, ,rooo'~
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29
Plant

ts~ab. eodiiag moth. bod
0sSh aad eAaiee worm.
tent easespi,iar. aohiAl
CARRAGE-
tWosma. aphis 80 -
CHERRY
tRss. apAis. ~1r1lls.
ssag asd isas btagAel
CrRRAN-
(Mlbdrw, Wos0A 0mgOo
cd isaf biigAsb
COOsEBERRY-
tAiidsw. isas bllgo9 -
GRAFT
SRse Rsldev. aash-1e-
sose. 100 bsrels sd ~
AoOo6.D
.-- .-,~~.
- ~ ser. .:s sssssn
RIAR
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1911-03-29

3ESUMABLY every body
knows by this time that
there is a standing offer OF
$500 in cash for the man,
woman. boy or girl who
finds the nest Of q wild pig
con (ectopistes migratori-
us), otherwise known as
the passenger pigeon. and
finds with 1t the nesting
birds. In order to get the
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
quickest, Suresi Cough
Remedy Ever Used
Stops Eysn Whooplng Cough Quickly.
4 Family supply Tor SOC. Money
Refunded n II Fails.

n some one IN your family has an obsti-
Dntr, deepsealed cough-eyen whooping
cough which las yielded slowly 10 treat.
nout. bus d aO.cent bottle Of pinex and
watch that cough vanish. II II falls money
back promptly, and without argument.
A h0cent bottle Of PineS, when mixed
with home made sugar syrup, makes n fun
piul--a family supply of the most effect.
I've cough remedy that money can buy, at
sayinF ~ So Gives instant relief and
will u.ualy wipe out bad cough In ~
hours or Jess Easily prepared In five
minutes -d "ections IN package
pinsX Cough Syrup has q pleasant taste
children take II willingly. II stimulates
the annette and is slightly laxative
both good features Splendid foi roup
hoarseness, throat tickle, ncipent lung
troubles and prompt, successful rem.
edy for whooping cough.
PineH is snecal and highly concen-
ttatrd compound OF Norway White Pine
extract, and Is rich In gualacol and other
elements which are 80 healing TO the
membranes. Simply mix il with sugar
wrup or strained honey In pint bottle,
and II il reaAy for urs. Used in more
homes in the IT, s. and Canada than any
other cough remedy.
PIncx has often been inflated but
never successfully, for nothing else will
produce the same results The genuine Is
guaranteed TO give absolute satisfaction
or money refunded Certificate Of guar.
Antee Is wrapped In each package. Your
druggist has PineS or will get II for you.
II not, send 10 The pincl Co., IT. Wayne,
Indinnn.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
BN COMMON GARDEN SAGE. !
SIMPLE REMEDY FOR DAND-
RUFF, FALLING, FADED,
GRAY HAIR.

The old idea Of using sage for
darkening the hair Is again coming
in vogue. our 1athers used to
have dark, 81, at the age OF
seventy five. wh n mothers have
white hair before they are fifty. Our
grandmothers used To make a sage
tea" and apply It to their hair. The
ten made their hair soft and glossy,
and grad restored the natural
color.
.One objection TO using such a
preparation was the trouble of max
ing it. especially as it had to be made
every two or three days. on account
Of souring quickly. This objection
has been overcome. and by asking al
most any first-class druggist for
Wyeths Sage and sulphur Hair Rem
edy the public can get superior
preparation Of sage. with the admix-
ture Of sulphur, another valuable
remedy for hair and scalp trobdles.
Daily use Of this preparation viii not
only quickly restore the color Of the
hair, hut will also stop the hair from
falling out and make It grow.
Get a bottle from your druggist to-
day. Use II and see for yourself how
quickly dandruff goes and gray hairs
vanish.
This preparation Is offered to the
public at fifty cents n bottle. and IS
recommended and sold By all drug
gists.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
"PEACE BOARD's' WORK ~
HARD coal FIELDS.

only one case remains on the dock
a of the concllation bonrd which was
established by he Roosevelt strike
comm sslon Of 1902 10 settle differ
cuccs between anthracite mine work
crs and operators
since tho bourd was created In
April 1908, l9J grievances have been
presented. what is considered ono
Of the most remarkable features 1f
the boards record Is that while ii5
grievances were presented IA the first
three years, only nny have been pre-
Fcnted IN The five and a half years.
since the spring Of 1908. This Is be-
cause the three mine workers rep
rosontntiycs and three operators rep
resentntvcs, who compose the board,
encouraged friendly relations between
the employers and employees and os-
tabllshcd prccedcnts which enabled
them to settle things between them
selves without resourc 10 formal ar
bitration,
IN strike commission created tho
bourd to practice concilation. not to
conduct suits prolonged by technical
legal procedure. The policy Of the
modiators from the beginning has
been to discourage litigation, to bring
about mutual compromises and tubs
end dispuutes win the minimum Of
delay
There is no "red tape" Any mino
worker or any operator may present
a grievance at any time. After the
answer is flied each may produce wit
nessos, and the trial" proceeds In
the most informal manner. The pro-
ccedings resemble dis ussion more
than an argument The representa-
tlyes Of both labor and capital on the
board ask questions freely and often
case IS settled "out of court"
through their Influence even before
the last witness is called. They brush
aside technicalitIes and seek to get
at the root OF the trouble.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
LYNCHING Discovered
BY Finding OF BODY
MOB TOOK NEGRO FROM JAR
KILLED HIM, DISPERSED
WITHOUT DISCOVERY.

BALTIMORE, Md, Dec 25.-king
Davis, a negro aged IS years, who last
Saturday night shot and instantly
killed Fred A. Schwab while at Fair
field, was taken from the lookup al
Prookline, n suburb Of Baltimore, at
an early hour this morning and shot
to death by n small mob.
Davis. who was also known by the
name of Johnson, was dragged TO a
spot about 200 yards from the station
and shot through the lungs -four
times. His body was not discovered
until several hours later by a passer-
by, who notified the police. No night
guard Is kept at the prison and the
authorities had no knowledge Of the
affair until the finding Of the body
was reported. Chief Irwin at once
started an investigation, but has un-
earthed no clue as to the identity of
those composing the mob.
The avenging band thought to have
not exceeded eight or ten in number
formed quietly. They efGectd an n
tranc into the lookup without at
tractlng the attention of those living
nearby and went to Davis cell, where
they found the negro asleep. Hubert
Chase, another negro VINO was held
as a witness in the Schwab case, was
not molested Chase said Davis
fought desperately and shrieked for
mercy, but his cries We're quickly 81
lenced by a blow on the head which
rendered him unconscious. He was
then dragged away to his death.
No noise or outcries We're heard by
the near neighhors except those in the
immdIate vicinity and no one believed
the shooting was anything more than
a Christmas celebration.
However, there was u trail Of blood
indicating that Davis was badly beat
en- before he was taken out.
A jury inquest returned a verdict
that Davis came to his death by bul-
let wounds inflicted by parties un-
known to the jury.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
RECEIVES GOLD WATCH AS HE
LEAVES PRISON.
Had Served 20 Years as "A Model Pris-
oncr and Guards Ilonored
Him.

MICHIGAN CITY, Ind. Dec. 23.--
Guards OF the Indiana state prison
presented Edward Aseman, par
doned "life man." with a gold watch
when they bade him goodbye, and
wished him a Merry Christmas" to-
day. Ascmau had served twenty
years lie departed for Cincinnati to
join his widowed daughter and her
children. II am going to see to It
that they have many Merry Christ
masses he told his prison friends"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26

General Reyes may have figured
that It was merely a question of hav-
ing another insurrection organized as
soon as he ovcrthrew the present
Mexican government and being shot
before he could escape from the coun-
try or being hunted down and killed
while trying to pull off his present
rebellion, and concluded to give h m
self up and be shot like gentleman.
He win be lucky II he gets off that
easy.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26

filson Young IN the Elglish RE.
Wow: Finally il was America lhai
Invented that triumph IN the achlev-
mont Of two opposite things al once
the rocking chair So reg.loss and
nervous X the American that even
when he ~ resting he wants 90 DO
moving, and consequently he has
achieved this Internal engine, the
rocking chair in which (whon he is
Obliged to remain In one place FOR a
tlmc) ne can indulge In continuous
movement which does not advance
him an inch. He can thus DO busy
oyon when he Is al rest
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26

Perhaps the occasion for bringing
up an unpleasant subject is not the
morning after Christmas, but tho de-
forrod tax payments in oklahoma is
only few days off so that we can
be pardoned for extending our sym
pathies to the folks who have got to
pay the expense bills for keeping the
of the democratic party
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
LaFoIlcttc thc Four- Flnshcr.

CassNlle (Mo) Republican: News
comes from Washington that Senator
La Toilette is to leave at once upon
II long speech making tour, campaign
Ing for presidential nomination. He
should have done This before congress
opened. He is drawing a salary Of
$500 per year for services as a SEN
ator. The senate is now in session
and II he is to be Of service to the
people his duty would certainly de-
mand that he be at his post. Four
flushing has its attractions
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
Mhat is 4 LadN2

London Chronicle; The derivation
Of gentleman" is fairly obvious but
there is a mystery as to tho origin of
lady which not even Sir James Muir
ray can solve. TO make up for this
inability he furnishes us with nearly
eight closely printed columns explain
ing what lady" is, from the lady
of title down to the perfect lady
And one remembers the sense IN
which lady was used by Sir Fran
els Jeune. in the course Of sensation
al society divorce case: "All respec-
table women win leave the court; but
any lady who cares to remain can de-
do"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
Many Marry In Muskogcc.

MUSKOGEE. Okla, Dec. 2j.-De-
cember of this year will probably eX-
coed any December in the history OF
the county court of Muskogee coun-
ty IN the number of marriage licenses
issued. Thirteen had been issued up
to o'clock Saturday afternoon. on
total Of ninety-two SO far tbs
month, Last December at tbs time
CighN-gN had been issued.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-26
From The active manner in which

From the active manner in which
New York has entered the race to Sc
cure the democratic national conven-
tion next year, il is plain to see that
Gothamtes figure on It's being a
mighty big show worth spending at
least hundred thousand dollars to
secure. We are inclined to regard 1t
as a free-for-al fight, at which ring
side seats viii command premium