davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

There is more Catarrh in this section
Of the country than all other diseases
put together. and until the last few
years was supposed to be incurable.
For great many years doctors pro-
nounced 1t local disease and prescib-
ed local remedies, and by constantly
failing to cure with local treatment,
pronounced it incurable. Science has
proved catarrh to be a constitutional
disease and Therefore requires consitu-
tlonal treatment Halls Catarrh
Cure, manufactured by +. j. Cheney
u Co., Toledo. Ohio, is the only con-
stitutional cure on the market. 1t is
taken internally in doses from o drops
to teaspoonful. 1t acts directly on
the blood and mucous surfaces of the
system. They offer one hundred
dollars for any case it fails to cure.
Send for circulars and testimonials.
Address: +. J. CHENEY & CO.,
Toledo, Ohio. Sold by Druggists. 75c.
Take Hall Family Pill for constlpa-
ton
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Eased His Conscience.

Dean auckland when at Westmin.
ster used to tell a curious story OF
a brown paper parcel which he re
ceived one day by post. After many
wrappings had been unfolded he found
a small black splinter of oak about
an inch and half long. The writer
of the unsigned note accompanying the
parcel said that when he was boy
many years before, he had Clipped the
splinter off the coronation chair. As
age advanced his conscience grew
troublesome, and he asked the dean
to be kind enough to restore the
splinter to its place.-Pall Mall Gazette
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
A Heat Phenomenon.

A workman in the observatory at
Toulouse has invited attention to a
singular phenomenon. a bar of iron
is taken by one end and the other end
is plunged into fire, heating 1t high
ly, but not so much that the hand can
not retain its hold. The heated end IS
then plunged into pail of cold water.
Immediately the other end becomes so
hot that it is impossible to hold il.
This phenomenon, familiar to work
men, is ascribed by them to some re
pellent action they suppose the sud
den cold exerts upon the heat contain
ed in the iron, which is thus driven to
the opposite extremity.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
SCALES OF TIE EEL.
They Are Very Minute and Rssernhl,
Herrinqbone BFicLCxork.

They Are Very Minute and RssenhIs
Herringbene BrieIO~ork.
In the ordinary acceptation of the
term the eel is a scaleless fish. But
it is due TO the fact that its scales are
very minute and imbedded in the skin.
They form, as pointed out by a cor
respondent, very interesting and beau
tiful objects for the microscope. In
size the scales Of the eel vary from one.
twentieth Of an inch upward, accord
ing to the age Of the fish. They are
formed of two layers of a clear, horny
substance, the upper OF which IS
studded with crystals Of calcium car
Donate. These are so transparent as
TO look like empty cells. The scales
vary in shape from a blunt TO an
elongated oval and are sometimes al
most kidney shaped
This is how the scales OF the eel tell
its age. On each may be observed at
intervals several more or less clearly
marked lines parallel to the margin
These mark lines of growth, one for
each year OF the life of the fish. Three
years. however, must be allowed for
the innermost ring, as the eel has no
scales until the third year. The scales
do not overlap 10 any extent and are
arranged in series of small groups at
right angles TO each other, so as to
resemble what is known as herring
bone brickwork. Conger cells, how
ever, are said to have no scales.-Lon-
don Field
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Baked THE BURGLAR.
II May or May Not Have Been 6 Low
Down Game, but IL Won.


The man with his coat collar turned
up and his derby pitched down over
his eyes who was sIouching along in
the shadow of the building suddenly
beckoned to the man on the other side
OF the street Here's an easy one.
Pete" he growled hoarsely.
Where's an easy one2" snarled Pete.
This here house. It's like taking
gum from q stenographer that's fxin'
her hair. Some chump has gore away
an left his latch key in this door"
Pete took swift look at the house
and began to back up. You can go
to it," he said. 81 don't want 10 butt
in on it,
Are yOuse nuttyF
Nav, amt nutty. But de Teller
wot lives dere is a low down sneak
widout no feein fer nobody, an don't
want nothin' ter do with i'm. No. ]
don't know him, but I'm next ter his
game. He sticks that key in dere to
ketch suckers like you. Dere's a wire
on dat key an a million volt battery
attached to dat wire. l wouldn't touch
it If yer'd gimme de First National
bank. But go ahead-I'll be acrost de
street watchin' wot happens"
Nothing happened. Plain
Dealer.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
MananAmAnt.

az don't see, Ella, how you manage
with your housekeeping money. If 1
give you lot you spend a lot, but if
1 don't give you so much you seem to
get along with it."
"why, that's perfectly simple, Ru-
dolph. When you give me lot 1 use
It to pay the debts 1 get into when
you don't give me so much"
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Maxine IL Clear.

Parsons daughter: Good morning,
Giles! Haven't noticed you in church
for the last few weeks" Giles: mo,
miss; I've been oop at Noocastle avis
itin' my old 'aunts. And strange,
isn't it, 1 don't see no change in 'em
since I was a child likeT' Parsons
daughter: what wonderful old ladies
they must be" Giles: 81 didn't say
'arnts,' miss; ! said 'awnts'-'aunts
where used to wander in my child
hood days hker'
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Advice.

NOW that you've heard my daugh
ter sing, what would you advise me to
doI"
Well" the music master replied, Il
hardly know. Don't you suppose you
could get her interested in settlement
work or horseback riding or something
like that?''-Chicago Record Herald
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
His GrieNfannn

Editor-We are sorry to lose your
subscription, Mr.. Jackson. What's the
matter? Don't you like our politics
Mistah Jackson-'Tain't dat. sab, faint
dat. Nah wife jes' been an dun land
ed job o wuk fob me by advertiser
in you'll darned old papahl-Puck.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Women on the Stage.

The earliest mention of actresses
was in 1911, when Coryat in his Cru
dities" gave this description Of pro-
duction at the Theater of Venice, Italy:
ST saw women act, a thing l never
saw before. They performed with as
good grace, action, gesture, as ever
I saw any masculine actor"
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
LOW FARES TO THE WEST.

Pennsylvania Railroad. Tickets to
Rocky Mountains, Pacific Coast, Wes-
tern Canada, Mexico and Southwestern
points on sale every day until October
"A, inclusive, at reduced fares. Con-
suit nearest Ticket Agent. s20-26 :.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
The Horizon.

GLOW clear the horizon Isl remark
ed a young lady.
Eyes" agreed her humorous com
panion; 'I've just swept it with my
eye"
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Mhara L. Ma

Johnny, run get the family Bible; !
want to show it to the parson."
''Oh, NAV, 1 can't move all those
trunks and Baltimore Sun.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

eEWe would like to have a talk with
you about putting money into real es-
tate-homes, lots or farms. Gould & Lee,
Church Circle. adv
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
SNAPSHOTS

After effects of JOY rides distaste-
full.
Local candidates more interested
than voters.
Also the early bird catches pneu-
monia.
Always pay compliments and you
won't be forced to eat your own
words.
Every woman realizes that there
is always room at the top-for a new
hat.
Some people are always in too much
of hurry to really accomplish any,
thing.
tara house is a good investment,
whether you live in it, or rent it to 9TH
ers. We have some genuine bargains.
Gould * Lee, Church Circle. adv
Some people don't mind a mosquito
bite any more than the prickings of
conscience.
No, Maude, dear; it isn't absolute.
ly necessary to use egg coal in the
cooking of an omelett.
Some people are always looking
for trouble, and are never satisfied
with it when they find it.
C$ 319 per cent. interest paid on
Savings Deposits. Annapolis Banking
and Trust Co.
We are told that like cures like, and
yet a woman generally admires a
man because he admires her.
Even after she grows up, a girl
manages to keep a warm place in her
heart for the ice cream man.
The ups and downs of life demon
strate that it is only step from the
heights of folly to the depths of des-
Dair FE
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Unsettled.

WASHINGTON, Sept. %. ll.s0 a. N.
For MsrylAnd-Unsettled tonight and
Sunday.
W. L. MOORE
Chief Of Weather Bureau.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

There Is a restlessness in inactivity;
we must find occupation for kings
Landor.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

..... and information apply az our
..r..- - West street station, Car
tV ,-..rt Hotel, VIM. II. Moss and
,f,yr,r uHcc q. N. A, for officers,
...nrea. Gee, connected win n Nay
4ra.aEF.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

-.,r,.- Run DIRECT TO HEART Oh
.. ---rlru.E AND WASHINGTON.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
york RIVER LINE, ,"

--r.,.|"Ut- STEAMERS carry
",,g g. e. Nu for WEST POINT and
RICHMOND, VA.
-,amer cave Baltimore Tuesday, thurs
.'f Saturday. a. UJ y. m. and arrives
~, r...t at tIj a. 10. and Richmond at
.,..og.rs rsHs az Gloucester Point, York
~, Crmrrra Clay Bank and Almonds.
tvFfs- IFkEE BALTIMORE FROM
p.tE.IsurI 10 LIGHT STREET WHARF.
ir-rggb tickets 90 all points may be secured
I,yyayp checked and staierooms reserved
's,,teI Ify Ticket ONCE ll9 +. Baltimore
49, arfburW Robson. Agent. ~ +. Balti-
.'ls ir,et. or the General Offices, Light and
u. ftrttt- Baltimore, Nd.
81 luIyN n. CHAPMAN =.
% -.arI Pa4s. AgL Asst. GEM. Pass. Agt.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

ABIGAIL:
Your mother used Gold Medal Flour
You can't End better. Don't try. MRTHs
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

CsFApg.EE sTE Z 1iY ? ,a3 co n. H9H
-FRFioE.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

-.re gssHIEGTIOG 9 MINUTES
.l' '" AFTER ZACH HOUR
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

In the matter of the Sale of the mortgaged
Real Estate of SAMUEL /. ROSEN BERG.
In the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County
No. $3.50 Equity.
ORDERED, this 5th day of September. 1911,
that the sale of the mortgaged real estate
mentioned in these .proceedings made
and reported by JAMES w. OWENS.
assignee, be ratified and confirmed, unless
cause TO the contrary be shown on or be-
fore the
eth DAY OF OCTOBER, 1911.
PROVIDED, copy of this order be inserted
in some newspaper published In Anne
Arundel County, once In each of three sue
cessive weeks before the SAID eth day OF
October, 1911.
The report states the amount OF sales to
be 100000.
GEO. WELLS. Clerk.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
Phone I23


For the best spot in town when yeu re
hungry for delightfully."- cooked food al
economy prices. for finest and quickest
service, try ANNAPOLIS RESTAU-
RANT, 224 Main Street, where you will
find the choicest Oysters, Fish, Lobster,
CLAIMS, Steak, Eggs, in fact anything
that can be had in season. Better cook
ing than you have probably had in q
blue moon outside of your home. Also
try one ofour Special 25c. Dinners with
Coffee.
Remember-Best Food at Popular
Prices. Open day and night.
Annapolis Restaurant,
5. n. FOUNDAS & co.
224 Main Street, Annapolis. Md
Phones. ia and ga.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

The ups and downs of life demon
strate that it is only step from the
heights of folly to the depths of des-
pair. F1
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

.r,vr RsLTlMOkE IS MINUTES
liza uEFUEE EACH HOUR
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
CHESAPEAKE LINE. -

..,.AST PASS ENGER STEAMERS
WV IFEHHFDLK AN u CITY OF
HALTIMORE."
SD. OLD g.lNT COMFORT and NOR
s.lauer leave Hat.moire daily t p onei9 EdII
--.-A .,.a rr arriving Norfolk al 90 a. N.
~ Ae.rgr.., On ia made with the Railroad
70 f.-a. p...'5 south.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

Even after she grows up, a girl
manages to keep a warm place in her
heart for the ice cream man.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

......-.er from Naval Academy gate.
l.--. ...s-...- from Governors Mansion =
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

BY cutting down this winters fuel cost
by having US fill your bins. Our prices
may not be lower-but OUR COAL
burns longest, burns clearest and clean
est and actually does give the maximum
heat. Buy our COAL which will give
the most heat longest for the money
sawed and Split Oak and Pine Wood.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23
al DAY Oh OCTOBER. iall.

Ai"e wy GEO. WELLS. Clerk.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

-,TTTUUFP HOUKLf-e 3 a
LEAf ? pa" r. S.: THEN IS =. n.
h.-. AND e. IS =. N.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1911-09-23

SEPTEMBER %, 1911.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
AT THE MAJESTIC.

Another lively comedy bfll,is prom
ised at the Majestic for the last half
Of this week beginning tomorrow af-
teTnoon. The feature viii be Ro-
zell's minstrels under the personal
direction Of Charles a. Rozeu. The
minstrel show caIries>17 people and
q full set Of scenery showing the
deck Of the battIeship New York.
Barton ". ShigIey, who has been in
terlocutor for many big minstrel
shows, viii ne at the head Of this one.
Among the black face stars to be
seen and heard are Jack Woodwork,
archie Wilson. Charley RCzeU. Ollie
CoEhIan, Frank Buckingham, Bob
Eacl-ett and Harry Morrison. The
company carries its own orchestra
and band and there viii be a concert
in front Of the theatre before every
performance. Waldo Brothers, Ro-
man ring artists, viii also be on the
bill. The famous University quar-
tet VIII sing. The Four Harmony
Kings is another feast n store for
music lovers. "Frolics in Frogland."
a novelty, is promised as one of the
features Of the show. Two reels OF
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11

pictures and illustrated song will top
of the bill.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11

petrated farewell surprise on them
Tuesday evening.
The Baptist Ladies' Aid society VIII
give a chicken pie supper and bazaar
Oct. II.
The teachers here visited schools in
the tricities Wednesday.
Mrs. W. Hobson visited in Prince
ton.
Mrs L. Kendall is visiting at Kansas
City.
Mrs. John Kyle and two children,
from Beatrice, Neb.
W. Lyke is visiting relatives in
Brooklyn. Iowa
Mrs L. s. Osborne visited her
mother, Mrs. Schaultz, in Princeton
last week.
Mrs. c. warcup has as guests, her
mother and granddaughter Of Fort
Wayne, Ind
Mrs. c. Stems and children are Wis
iting relatives at Annawan, on Sun
day, Nov. 3.
Miss Morrison and mother are visit
ing relatives at Princeville
c. Meyers and J. Putnam are build
ing new residences here.
The Epworth league met at the
Methodist parsonage Thursday eve
ming.
Henry Zeeman, at one time a resi-
dent here, has moved his family back
here from South Dakota and has pur-
chased property on Fifth street.
Mrs. J. Ransom has arrived home
from visit with relatives at Sherrard. Z
II. Zeeman has returned home from
a business trip TO Wisconsin
Miss Cora Price is clerking In the
post Office here.
A number from our village attended
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
AT AUGUSTANA

Handel oratorio society met for the
first time last night and organized for
the year. Mrs. Edla Lund, head of the
vocal department Of the conservatory.
will direct the chorus again, and work
will begin Immediately so that festi-
val concert can be given sometime
next December. This will be Mrs.
Lund's fourth season as directress of
the oratorio singers. Election of Off
GERS resulted as follows:
President-Dr. Z. F. Bartholomew.
Vice PRESIDENT. A. Samuelson.
Secretary-Mary Wilson.
Music committee-Dr. Bartholomew,
Mrs. Lund, c. G. Anderson. Y. Jor-
anson, Martin Gustafson-
Rules cOmmittee-Esther Anderson,
Mabel Lund, S. BIomgren. Elmer OIL
sen. Selma Johnson. Oscar Olson.
Because Of the rough and tumble tilt
between the two lower classes OF Aug
ustana college last Tuesday night. the
local school may be deprived of one
Of its most promising basketball can
didates. Harry Anderson, a freshman,
had one OF his ribs torn loose and
broken, so that he may not be able TO
don basketball toys again this term.
Mrs. c. P Rydholm. lately Of the art
Of the Marshall Field &
Co.. Chicago, has accepted the position
of lady principal OF ladies' hall Of Au-
gustana college, taking active charge
OF the goods Of the institution next
Mrs. Rydholm is the widow
Of Rev. c. P. Rydholm. a former Au-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
WAR DECLARED.
CataIrh Germs Must BE Conquered
or Health Will BE Destroyed.

CataTrh Germs Must Be Conquered
or Health Will BE Destroyed.
II you have catarrh you must van
quish an army of persistent de-
structive microbes before you can
get rid OF it.
You might as we'll choose your
weapons, declare war and annihiIate
this army Of catarrh germs right
now.
Stomach dosing won't kill them;
neither viii sprays or douches.
Hyomei, pleasant, antiseptic,
germ destroying air breathed
over the entire membrane will put
catarrh germs out of business in
short order.
Hyomei pronounce It high-o-me)
is guaranteed by the Harper House
pharmacy to cure catarrh, asthma,
bronchitis. coughs. colds and Group,
or money back If you own a little
Hyomei hard rubber pocket inhaler
you can get separate bottle of Hy-
omei for only so cents. If you haven't
an inhaler buy a complete outfit that
only costs 81.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
To Make Your Hair
Soft, Bright and Fluffy
Fashions Guide)

1.-THE reason many women find II
difficult to arrange the couture pleas
iugIy is because of the too-free use
Of wet shampoOs, which make hair
dull, brittle and 'stringy.'
lone of the most pleasing things
with which TO cleanse the scalp of
impurities and keep the hair clean.
fluffy and silky, is four ounces Of
either orris root or corn meal and
four ounces of therox. Mix together
and sprinkle tablespoonful on the
scalp. then brush thoroughly through
the hair. This rids the hair and
scalp Of dust and dandruf and q few
times using tones the scalp and hair
roots, causing the hair TO grow soft.
brilliant and easy TO manage
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11

the efforts Of a club Of young men who
try 70 revenge themselves on all wo-
mankind by trying TO break their
hearts by ardent Ioye-making, and af-
ter winning them throwing them over.
Everything goes along smoothly until
the leader Of the club. played by
George Damerel, falls desperately in
love with the girl portrayed by Miss
Ruth PEBBLES. He forgets his vows to
the other members ana finally mar
r.es her. thus breaking up the organic
alton. Like all OF Manager Singers
attractions, the chorus are noted for
their pretty looks and sprightly dane
ing.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
AT THE ILLINOIS.

Headed by George Damerel. the lat
est aspirant for stellar in the musical
comedy line, the "HeartbreaEers. d;-
rect from its summer run at the Primo
ess theatre, Chicago. viii be seen at
the Illinois tonight. The piece is IN
der the direction of Mort H. Singer.
who has sent in the past few years
some of the best musical comedies that
have gone out Of Chicago. Unlike most
OF the musical comedies OF the present
day, THE Hearthreakers" has clearly
a defined plot and a very pretty love
story running through it, dealing with
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11

BECAUSE long local telephone competition ex-
lists, telephone company can prosper.
LEGITIMATE COMPETITION in telephone service is
practically unknown There never has been any other
kind than destructive cut throat competition.
The INDEPENDENTS are losing 81, 200 a month by
their statement. We, too, meeting their compe-
tition. have lost heavily
SUCH a STATE OF AFFAIRS cannot continue It is
not to the peoples interest that be prolonged
don't want pair of crippes your hands all the
time.
The communty's telephone service has been so much
impaired by cutthroat competition that although par
tia service may have been obtainabe rate
yet the result to the people generally, well
the telephone stockholders, has been heavy loss.
AMONG THE INEVITABLE EVILS resulting from
condition, we mention
First. The great nuisance of divided service. Half
the resident telephone cannot talk the other
half.
Second. The evil of nearly double cost The bust
must pay for both telephones.
Third. THE ANNOYANCE the business man of
two telephone bells. This will any mans dis
position, it is worth paying good money
Fourth THE FORCED ECONOMY AND STINGINESS
of both companies in operating and maintenance
penses. When receipts small afford
to for enough labor to keep the lines in perfect
pair and operate them perfectly. losing business
that is merely breaking even cannot be pushed
in aggressive thorough going, hustng business like
THE MORE WE SPEND o. service with
competitive conditions the further go the hole The
less spend the less we lose. We have to pinch and
stint and and reducs force and postpone i'm
provements and for all this you suffer.
Fifth EXTENSIONS AND ADDITIONS to plant
not justified under competitive conditions. We
way the needful heavy increase
our investment in Island with a prospect be-
loss every dollar invested To do
would be to throw good money after bad. There
plenty of safe investments nowadays bidding for every
dollar of stockholders capital.
THIS CITY, al agree, NEEDS all kinds of extern
sive Improvements in it's telephone service Give
make fair profit here and will take pride
putting the service. We have the
knowledge and the experience and the reputation at
stake and take pride in doing work right where
have the opportunity.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1911-10-11
SilVis

Mrs John Ransom and Miss Lulu
Vasconselus have arrived home from
a visit at Sherrard.
The Holy Name society met with
Mrs. Mary Phelp Tuesday evening.
W. Kendrich and wife are visiting
in Pennsylvania.
The 500 club met with Mrs. G. Smith
Tuesday.
A number Of the girl friends of the
Misses Ethel and Ruth Foreman per-