davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-22

As tie young man paused. his fac,
Ehlning with the passionate eanostnesi
OF hi. speech his father slowly passet
his ,b,n doii,o,. hor1 acro., hts .yas
and u,s suon, fo, saysral ,,,nntas
H.. ,, ,,,,i,., ,.t,,,,,, n1o,,,,c
r,.. a.. .. 49,, ,.,. a.
,.,. 80, ..., .,..,,,. ,...,.,,.t.
a.,.. -. .,...,.. ...sr.. ,,..u,..
49, 80. .,.'.
.., ., ..... 49,. -
.,..... 80 .a,,.. -. -, -.
.',n,,,a - ,.a.. ,,. - ,,..
ot ,.,. SOM,
I,. b.. M ro,t ,r ,ho n.,,y s,r,rc,o. =,
....,. ,,-.,
""' '''''
'''"' ''e"' 'e '''''''s'e' III '"'
Qo"''e' '' '0"e' 'pecu"'orS' "heH /"
wants ralIro"o OF an industry II goes
quietly INTO the market ana buys II, uses
4 as long as 1t suits 'ts plans, and then
turns 1t back. Silently and surely as a
great gla1ier It Is advancing it's power
and this was the power that young Wilbur
emerson wanted TO meet In the lists OF
Val Street!
The eldor Emerson did not call It the
,ioncy Trust He did not know OF its ex.
,..enco put with the iustinct of a bank,r
-, h.d ,n, n pow.rfri and s,r,s,.r ,rr,.
.,.c. 4, bo world y, arorca Tba, ya,
- IA Al, no, ,eel Tim, wuh,r no.a
......n,. ,on,. ,,to ,,r.o, oons,., 80.
-, ~. 49, .,.'
'"
'"'u W ""'s"'' - '' '"S' '''1'
rSe'
Ne looked AZ Tue young mans strong
1'Ser race ana was instantly reassoreu'
N'ateVer the nsh' might oo' ne ie'' 'h''
y" ooy would De equal 10 II But 'ner'
hi rose SLOWLY and held out MS hand'
very WELL my boy he said. In an
hrrnt Wilbur had seized HIS hand IN
"Fee "Trip his eyes sparkling WIN Joy
fdther' ne almost shouted DO YOU
"'6h t'
'he elder man put both hands ON MS
20 shou'der' ana looked INTO MS eyes
''e"' "' IVY "e S-'' so"NS' is'
: NieNn It. would rather you did not 20
q" with the project OF chain OF banks.
y; do not Imagine that you are doing II
S'1lnst my Will when | give you my
$50 - '' ~" '"''' ""S
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-22

INV" Ahd h"ei up ana tnAt th'
tn9 OF H. snd tho atlnkHeed nDurlshei
over tAe place "hors 10 grow" rstortst
"''u" MS t-tnrr mado lltl' grim
'e =, 'n' ha'N movement
S"IA II /" not an lmmedlAts dan
'sH Hs ovJ'e'sd'
~ u ID NOT al lmn'dl''s danger
'''' a'''''''u 4''''' h'' "hsh lh'
''"A'' =" immediate Il VIII D' TOO lAt'
''" ~"' 'ne ''epH 'h'. shoud hv
'"'' "." o'' rivals wi" nave grown
100 ''' TOT W. L" o'''lSAe ihem' Don't
'' 49, 's'"e' 'h"l l'e i'1i Dig men Of
700 ''e' wiz o'o"u 'A iii'v miIloAslraA
VIZ. ~ '''' '.'n'' '' we u'' '-
'''PP'o "DIull} As Isabel lloatsd
'.'' we 'oo"' ono Haa 'e'1 dinlns Al
' '''' "I WIN D"l"ei'"c ana hor nus
l"' Two young women h"d been
'''' '"'s'"' '0'o '''H iA'li school days,
'"' ''e' NA1 not permitted tho marnsE.
VI one 10 make much difference.
'''"' saw N.' "'''e'' as she
"" '"' az" % "ei I"'ncib chat
' '1'"''su "'' "h'ie hair' "What
''."s' you nom" ~ eaf fiyt
D"' WIN had 10 81 TO Washington
'''"'S"" ana Catherine ea"s over wlh
"' '" sPehd couple OF da}s until he
comes BACK she explained SHE'S I'D.
''''I' '9A'hg OF her ihnss now Shell
0' "'"n presently ana wo'u have game
o' p''"se
A shade OF annoyance passed ov.r n,,
brothers handsome face ana bc ,,,,o1
again to the nro 10 copre,I II H..
he.ted tho interruption for two re,so,.
he most important one was maj n. ws.
anxious to have the nnai arpi,u.r, a,,,t
his father, and the second Was marc n.r
sonsl. He had never atte,laied 10 go,
csdl from himself that n, spp To-.
Catherine. He had never ho,,, -,
Eastern proyerb which ,av, ulo ,,l,.
hath forfeited a treasurs. d,.,h 49,, n
TO look upon It," but he foIt ,t., 49,"
nstlnetiveB.
his father looked up M h,p, o.. e.,
iako his cue from his son
'See here, B4lar Wilbur heg,, A,,.
rIedl}, with a note Of apoiog, IN M. iona
rather and are having a mos, e.,
POI ''Ht business talk, and wo really cant
''' U''ube WIS .--"ot even to enter
'"u' you ana Kate
s"' Ip'"hG on the arm Of tho
vas" "'Ie ouFsl OF pe.ulauce.
b0s'ne4s' ms always
""' oAo'''m'0' why can't
''"' you' business 10 business
'""' Doh you gel enough
i, -, :" '''' '"S ''"e without bringing
49,, ..',,, ~ y o''"e' VII" 70" ana gong to
"S'' "ne' the use Of
,.,o 49,. -, 49, ''o''s' you don't
you and father bsvs bca, .,,,,.
Al sort. OF ho,rs ,su,..,
,an, 90, 90. na, sSS
t.d ,Ino., . 1n.,s" w N'"'i "'f-
NV "ei'"' interrupted hsr
D0' "o''''" '' ''' ana WI
''""' "'''"S d very I'M
''N AS@ih he
- us 80" VINO HAu
'''' '''''| ~"N '"' UbS'" ms shoulders
''V' SO - was ''' ''o hrS' one
-, ~1
-" ~ ''''' l '"'hN you
49, pu' ''n'''''e' O"' ana sae'lhee
'' ''''' W 0'''N''S conversation long
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-22

We have made large purchases the grades the above named
items assuring holiday order will attention and
guarantee o
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1911-12-22
MANY HANDSOME
HOMES ARE
RUINED

BY poor plumbing and
inexperienced workmen
sickness is frequently
caused from faulty IN
stallation.
We are glad to prove
our ability as plumbers
by making free esti-
mates and showing per-
feet work we have done
for others.
Don't experiment! Get
the best - especially
when it costs you no
more than inferior work
Call us up or come to
the salesroom and see
us for any job either big
or little.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
ERECT MONUMENT OVER
MRS. EDDY GRAVE
Designs for Most Beautiful Memorial
in Country Being Prepared

Boston, Mass, May 10.-Christ-
ian Scientists are to erect one of
the most magnificent monuments in
the world over the grave Of Mrs.
Mary Baker G. Eddy, in Mount Au-
burn cemetery in Cambridge.
Designs are being prepared by sew
eral competitors and within few
weeks they will lie submitted to the
directors of the church in Boston.
What the cost of the monument
will be-" said an officer of the
church, tonight, "has not been de-
cided, but we. will build one that
we believe will be the most beauti-
full in the country. We intend to
erect monument that will last for
centuries"
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

ment OF the people to the west.
Railroads report that the travel has
been above the average. with a pro-
mise of great increase in the fall.
AT present the government farms
are limited to five projects, and in.
slade only 366 farm units. The
field forces are pushing forward the
work Of extension of canals in order
to make ready for settlers large
area of new lands. some of which
will probably be opened IN the fall.
"Fhe question "Can merchant,
meshan*, lavyss doctor or other
professional man succeed as farm.
er in the West?" has always been
answered-Given good health, a
small capital to make start. and
a willingness to work, and the an.
swer in most cases is Yes"
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
TEXAS TURNS AWAY
FROM NEW YORK

Chicago, May 10:-A decline Of
New York's commercial supremacy
SO great that the "Texas. Steer,
were it staged today, would be To-
Gated in Chicago instead of Gotham,
was discovered by Chicago delega-
ton which visited the great south
west, particularly Texas. This con-
viction made a great gain when, af-
ter their return, the delegation re-
ceived telegram from the Cham
Der of Commerce of Amarillo in
the Panhandle where Chicagoans
took several million acres of land
in payment for building the capitol
of the state. This is what Judge
Mark Logan for the Texas Panhand-
lie had to say about it: "No matter
what rest of Texas thinks the i'm
perial Panhandle feels that it's bust.
ness ties are closer to Chicago THAI
New York. Tremendous amounts of
Chicago capital have already found
Investment here. We in turn are
placing our trade orders with your
industrial and commercial houses -
John P. Mann, chairman of the del
egation, said that Chicago's geo.
graphical position a lower express
rate and the friendliness of the peo-
pie for this market are great fact
ors in competition with New York
and st. Louis for Texas trade.
Everywhere we went we were re-
ceived with the utmost hospitality
and impressed, not only with the
cordially of the citizens, but the
progressiveness of the Texas busi-
ness men, he said. every little
town seemed to via with the larger
places in extending Texas hospitali-
|ty. Our cars wc"e fairly loaded
with fruits and other home grown
de'icacies from the time we crossed
the state line until We left it's Dor.
6ers. Not once during our trip
through the state did we see an in
toxicated person."
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
FRENCH GOLD MINES
ARE BEING REVIVED

The story of the renaissance OF
gold mining in western Europe in
the last three years reads. in some
respects, like an Arabian Nights
dream. Centuries ago, in the ROM
an occupation of western France,
some gold mines were worked to a
depth of IS to IS feet, when, en-
countering water, the primitive min
ing methods of those days caused
the abandonment of the mines.
One of these open pits, neglect
ed for some 1000 years, overgrown
with shrubbery and trees, had so
thoroughly masked all traces of it's
identity as former mine that a re-
tired chief Inspector of mines of
France spending mis- declining years
in cottage on the brink of the pit,
did not suspect the true nature OF
the forested hollow.
Visited some Is years ago by
boyhood chum, well-trained min
ing engineer acquainted with Roman
workings in other parts of the
world, the latter recognized the tree
covered hollow as a Roman mine.
In 1905 operations were begun by
a company with 100000 francs
capital ($SO0,0O0). In 1908, 1884,
$50 francs were paid in DIVIDENDS;
In 1909 the dividends were SoI,-
943 francs; the profit for 1910 is
believed to have exceeded 100000
francs. This is the Belliere mine.
In La Vendee. employing 700 men.
Other Roman workings were also
resuscitated. In 1909 the leading
three of the revived French gold
mines produced 1900 kgms. of gold,
valued at 100000 francs, or about
$1.8O2.000. These are the Belliere.
the Chatelet near Montlucon, and
the Lucette near Mans. The latter
employs 1000 men. It has been u.s.
ually found the case that the gold
ores. which are complex. increase
in richness with depth. The Romans
had, therefore, abandoned the work.
ings at the most interesting point.
The profitable renaissance Of Ro-
man gold mines has led to a boom
in gold mining all over France. In
the past Is months an enormous
number of concessions" have been
requested in no less than IL depart
ments of the republic. Nor is the
revival restricted to France, also, as
as in the German Elffel and the
Berman-Belgium frontier. AS a re-
suit. western Europe gives much
promise of developing into one Of
the worlds important void mining
regions-Mining World.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
OFFICIALS RESIGN
AFTER INDICTMENT

New York, May 1O.-Further In
terestlng developments are expect
ed shortly in the case Of City Cham
berla1n Charles H. Hyde, who at last
had handed his resignation to May
or Gaynor after being indicted on
allegations of bribery. Mr.. Hyde is
out under $500 bail and has is
sued long statement in which he
denies all charges which grow out
of the Carnegie Trust company sit
uation. In the sixteen months tina,
Hyde has held office under Mayor
Gaynor he has handled more than
$500 100000 of municipal funds. In
his statement he says:
1T is charged in the indictment
that l requested Joseph G.. Robia to
procure the Northern bank to loan
$4,000 of Its funds to the Carne-
gle Trust company and that / prom
Used that if it did make this loan
l would increase the deposits of city
funds in the Northern bank. 1t is
then charged that this loan wac
made and that the city funds in the
Northern bank were increased.
1T will probably surprise the pub.
lie to learn that this is the entire
charge that is made against me. !
have already denied that l had any
such transaction or made any such
agreement. and now reiterate the
denial. 1t is not asserted in the in
dictment that I profited in any way
by the alleged transaction, nor has
there ever been any suggestion made
by any one that l ever, directly OF
indirectly. made dollar out Of my
handling of the city moneys"
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
WORK HORSES WON'T
l|sPlACE VETERANS
Attempt to Side Track Heroes ON
Memorial Day is Fooled.

Chicago, ILL.,, May S:-The war
spirit OF Isl was reused by the PROS
pect of G. A. r. veterans marching
as minor section of work horse
parade in Chicago. The date chosen
by horse show parade association
was Memorial day for which day al
so unusual preparations have been
made this year to stir the patriotism
of citizens who are eternally chas-
ing dollars. Arthur Meeker, presi-
dent of the horse association mere
ly smiled in derision when notified
that the grand army veterans were
up in arms
A prominent old soldiers said:i
ITO be made the tail end of a horse
show on the semi-centennial of Fort
Sumpter not only is a personal in-
suit to surviving veterans but is q
dissertation to a day set apart for a
specific purpose. day devoted to
memorial services. In a few years
there will be no more old soldiers
and citizens will not be bothered
with these disputes, but until then
we shall consider such demon-
stration as the one proposed a dis
grace to civilization and an insult"
Whereupon resolutions were
adopted embodying these sentiments.
Preparations for memorial parade
this year include all of the national
guard organizations of the city, fed
eral troops from Fort Sheridan, and
other military organizations 10 the
number of 5000.
The work horses, IL they parade.
will not be out in such numbers and
have been denied by the South Park
Commissioners, the right to parade
in Michigan avenue on Memorial day
on the grounds that the G. A. r.
had first permission.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

cording to the story. Thompson
was one of the pioneers in White
side county and made money at
farming and then at manufactur-
ing and banking in an amount which
he believed to be all one man
should have. Then he was notified
years ago that a relative in Michig-
an had died leaving sew ral
million dollars to a small num-
Der of heirs, and asking him to
come Immediately to claim his share
which was several hundred thou
sand, he did not even have enough
interest in the matter to go to Mich
igan, but merely scrawled a note in
reply: Keep it; I have all !
want"
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

Another case of catcher maxi
ing good at first base. Alva VIII
liams who took Jack Stahl's place. Is
proving quite sensation with the
Boston Americans. He caught tor
Buffalo last season
1t looks as though Hunter had
cinched the first base JOB with the
Pirates.
After several years of pinch hit
ting Dode Cries is back in the box
pitching for the Browns.
The big league scouts are all GU,
on the Job and eager to grab the
youngsters that look good.
The Giants look like lot O,
gingo-wabos when they ran NJ
against Charlie Dooin's Quakers.
Bill Bradley, the old Cleveland
player, is looking after the third
station for Toronto, and doing gooc
work.
Boston fans believe they have the
greatest outfield in the business IL
Speaker Lewis aud Hooper OF the
Red Sox.
During his school days in Yves,
Virginia Dick Hoblitzel, the Cincin
natl first baseman, was star foot
ball player.
Mrs. H. H. Robinson Britton, 4
niece of the late Stanley Robinson
has been elected vice-president OF
the St. Louis Cardinals.
The New York Americans will de-
dictate the new ball park at Cincin.
natl next spring, a few days before
the opening of the regular season
No brides can travel with the Ath.
letics. Connie Mack says that his
players must leave their wives at
home. And Connie himself bride
groom. Can you beat that?
Third Baseman Zimmerman of the
Cubs has to stand for a lot OF
rough stuff in Chicago. Every
time he makes bobble the fans be-
come peeved and holler for Stein
feldt.
If Jimmy McAleer's Washington
outfit can hold fast to their present
speed, American League teams will
not be able to jam the Nationals
down in the second division and
keep them there. No, Sir
Manager Fred Tenney of the Bos-
ton Rustlers is another old boy
with return ticket. Fred is show
ing the same winning stuff that he
displayed the year Bunker Hill was
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
PLANS FOR RAILROAD MEMS
HOME BEING DISCUSSED

Harrisburg, Pa, May l0.--More
than a thousand delegates from all
parts of the United States and
from Canada and Mexico are in Har-
risburg attending the triennial con-
ton of the Brotherhood of Railway
Trainmen. The officials expect this
to be the most important conven-
ton in the history of the order.
President Taft will be here to ad-
dreess the gathering Sunday. The
convention will also be notable for
the large number of important ques-
lions to come up for consideration
and action. Among other things
there will be discussed a project
for the establishment of a home for
aged and disabled members of the
order and sanitarium for those af-
ficted with tuberculosis.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

New York, May 10. James Gordon
Bennett, editor and proprietor of
the New York Herald, reached his
SEVENTEEN milestone today, having
been born May 10, 1S41. Mr.. Ben
nett enjoys life in Europe. or late
years his visits to New York have
become fewer and farther between,
although he sis the Herald" as Of
old. Those who met him on his
latest visit here noticed that time
deals kindly with him. He still has
the bright aggressive face and the
big determination of character that
was stamped upon his brow when he
was more familiar figure in the
streets of New York than he is to-
day.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
NEEDED NO MORE
REFUSED A FORTUNE
Notified He Was Heir To Million
Replied To Friends, 'Keep
It."

Chicago, ILL.,, May Hottie re-
fusal of fortune has given novel
post mortem fame to Nathan
Thompson, one of the old members
of the Illinois Bankers Association
which maintains headquarters in
Chicago. Thompson recently died
at Prophetstown, Ills, leaving a
snug fortune of nearly 100000
which might have been five times as
large If he had been willing, &C
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
= ***+ $3.50 - =
WASHINGTON BRIEFS
+ + = !. !. !. !. + 4 !. :. = + !. + !.

Representative Sulzer, (Dem. Of
N. Y.,) who is said to look like Hen
~ Clay, and is proud of it, always
wears an enormous puff tie, and his
vests almost equal those of "Tim'
Woodruff, of New York, in their
gorgeousness.
There are live Smiths in the new
House of Representatives B., OF
New York, J. M. c., of Mich, S. W.,
of Mich, S. c., of California, anu
only four of the tribe in the 61st
congress.
The reading clerks of the house
only have to call the name of Dele
gate Jonah K. Kalaniancals once
every two years-when he draws fol
his seat-and they are glad of it.
Chief Justice White, of the United
States, speaks French fluently, and
knows the French legal code so we'll
that he could conduct proceedings
under its regulations, If necessary.
- = Z
Andrew Carnegie, who has been
receiving gold medals and other dec
orations in Washington recently,
wears spectacles of the fifty cent
variety when he reads. They are
plain, steel bowed Affairs, instead of
gold. A friend suggested to Carne-
gle that maybe he wore that kind
because it helped the steel business.
When Charlie Taft, the presi-
dents son, is at the White House.
nothing gives him SO much pleasure
q to handle the telephone switch
board at the executive offices. He
has the Job down pat.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
VOICE OF CORPSE
FUNERAL MUSIC

Richmond, Va, May 1O.-Captain
Frank Cunningham, late collector of
city taxes, who has sung at the fun
erals Of evry person Of prominence
who has died here and in other cit
les in Virginia during the last twen-
ty years, today sang at his own fun
cral. His dying request was to have
one of his own songs rendered from
a photograph at the services.
The request was complied with
before 5000 people yesterday after
noon.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

to arise at night. My back was weak
and at one time l was in bed for
six weeks, scarcely able to turn over
Doan's Kidney Pills cured meand i'm
proved my condition generally
Remember the name-Doan's
For sale by all dealers. SO cents
box
FOSTER-MILBURN CO., Buffalo,
New York.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

endorsement. Like
most old soldiers. !
suffered intensely
from kidney COM
plant, caused NJ
doubt by hardships
/ endured. The
kidney secretions
passed so fire e ! :,
l was obliged to
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

Attorney General Wickersham has
a penchant for shirts with soft cuffs
He even wears 'em with frock
coat.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
A SOLDIERS STORY.
speaks Out for the Benefit Of suf,
fering Thousands.

John Lemon, National Sanitarlum.
Hot Springs, S. OAK, says: II will
insly give Doan's Kidney Pills my
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12

: : !, + = :. = = !: = =. = : 81
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1911-05-12
BASEBALL TOPICS

= !. x :: X r = + = y + :, ). .
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1911-07-26
LITTLE BIRDS ATTAC. SNAKE
BlackbIrds, Orioles and Robins Join
in Fight on Reptile-Was Cop
perhead AZ Feet Long.

Detroit. Mich.-T suppose people
will call me nature faker when l
tell of an experience l had at my
country house on Crosse 1le," said
Attorney James Swan. Early In the
morning heard commot1on among
the trees on the north side OF the
house where the robins build, but
would have paid no attention to 1t
had I not noticed some blackb1rds
and orioles. / looked up the tree and
IN a fork / saw a robins nest and
big snake coiled just above 1t. The
robins were dashing at the snake and
worrying it, and the orioles and
hlackbirds were aiding them. | shot
the snake. which was a copperhead
Az feet long. For hours after he
was dead the birds kept flying at him
and pecking him about the head. This
Ia the first time / ever heard OF
comprehend climbing up tree to
height of IS or 20 feet. and 1t is the
first time l ever heard of blackbirds
and orioles joining in a fight with
robins against a common enemy.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1911-07-26
ELECTRICITY AT SMALL COST

standard size can be made to throw
picture 16 feet square, while If the
image is kept to it's present dimen-
sions it is so brilliant that it can be
shown in broad daylight.
The new light, it is claimed, win
replace magnesium in aashlight pho.
Biography, while in medicine It serves,
the purpose of the X-rays in some
cases-the cold lamp enabling tha
hand, for instance, to be placed close.
against it. when it becomes perfectly
transparent.
A number of patents have been
taken out, and the new apparatus
will shortly be placed on the market
at a low cost
M. Dussaud has already MANY IN
genious inventions to his credit IN
Guiding a sound magnifier for tbe
deaf, an improved photograph and a
ctnematograph for the blind