davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1911-01-28

District of Columbia. ii is- this 18th day OF
January. 1911. ordered that said sales be and
they hereby ratified and confirmed by the
court. unless cause 10 the contrary he shown
before the 3oth day of January. 1911. Provided.
copy of this order be published in each Of
three successive issues Of the Washington Law
Reporter. and once week for three successive
weeks in The Evtnng Star prior to the expira-
tice. tseall 4 true copy Attest: WM. g:
TAYLOR. Deputy Register Of Wills ja14-1aw. st
E. II. Thomas and Jas; Francis smith Attorneys-
trict of Columbia. holding District .Cou;t.-ln
re extension of massachusetts, avenue northwest
r S ies Is hereby
that the Commissioners OF the District OF Co.
nnb.a pursuant to the p5ovis1as a,n . OF an act .,
act authorizing the extension Of Massachusetts,
avenue northwest from Wisconsin avenue to the
praying the condemnation OF the land necessary
for the extension and widening OF Massachusetts
avenue northwest from WISCONSIN avenue to the
shown ON plat or map filed with the said petit
tion as part thereof and praying also tnat :,
men who shall be freeho.ders within the Dis
trict of Columbia. Es. related to any person in
service employment of the District of Co
lumbia. OF the United States. be summoned
Columbia. to assess the damages each owner Of
the land to he taken may sustain by reason OF
the extension OF Massachusetts, avenue north
west from Wisconsin avenue tn the District line.
and the condemnation of the land necessary for
the purposes thereof. and to benefits
resulting therefrona the entire amount of the
said damages plus the cost of this proceeding
upon the land abutting said to be
widened and extended and also npon any and
all other land which the jury will find will be
benefited by the said widening and extension of
the said avenue. provided for in and by the
aforesaid act of Congress. 1t is by the court,
this 23d day of January. AID. 1911. ordered.
that all persons having any interest in these
proceedings he, and they are hereby, warned and
commanded to appear in this court before
the cath day of February, AID. 1911. at 10
o'clock M. and continue in attendance until
the court shall have made it's final order ratify-
ing and confirming the award OF damages. and
the assessments of benefits of the jury tn be
empaneled and sworn herein and it is further
ordered that a copy Of this notice and order be
published once in the Washington Law Reporter
and on six secular days In The Washington
Evening Star. the Washington Times and the
Washington Post, newspapers published in the
said District. commencing at least twenty days
before the said oath day Of February, AID.
1911. It is further ordered that copy Of this
notice and order be serviced by the United
States marshal or his deputies upon such own
ers of the land to be condemned herein as may
be found by the said marshal or his deputies
within the District of Columbia and upon the
said gath day of February, AID. 1911. By, the
court, HARRY N. CLABAUGH Chief Justice.
Seal A true copy-Test: J. Il. YOUNG.
Clerk. By +. e. CUNNINGHAM, Asst. Clerk.
ta23-6t
Evening star., 1911-01-28

THE HOLLAND.
1875 l. St nv
New building g-recenty finished.
Eight rented.
be appreciated rooms and tiled bath each.
$S2.5 30 10 So: very reasonable rentals; de-
sirable location: on high ground overlooking
city; between two car lines. IELEPHON1
SERVICE IN EACH APARTMENT. OPEN
AND LIGHTED EVENINGS
MOORE 4 HILL Qnc). 1893 @ st. NV.
FOR RENr-I25 1lTH ST. N.w.-ATTRAC.
tive Groom bath apartmeuth with porcheoS
al modern conveniences; FOR BACHkLOR1s
rents. $x1.t0 monthly. l. w. GR00AE6
- ~ set
Evening star., 1911-01-28

TWO APARTMENTS For suitcase IN
THE CHALFoNTE
PIG l. st. NV.
Most desirable location, near Dupont Circle:
handsome. large building: Thoroughly upto-
date: marble hall: electric light: telephone
service each apartment. etc.
rooms AMI tiled bath. LIST floor. go
:. rooms and tiled BATH. 2d floor. So. 80
Inquire of ianitor premises.
MOORE & HILL tlnc.I 1..33 C. 81.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20

Congressman John Joseph Fitzgerald
of New York, who is slated to be
chairman of the appropriations COM
mittee In the Sixty-second congress,
| has had twelve years experience In
the national legislature. Among his
colleagues he is regarded as hard
worker in committee, an able parlia-
mentarian and ready debater For
number of years he has been n
member of the appropriations COM
mittee and has taken a prominent
part In the debates over the big sup
ply bills. Mr.. Fitzgerald won sudden
fame couple of years ago when he
Joined with the Republicans I'm voting
for the Cannon rules and brought
twenty-five other Democrats to the
support of the speaker. For this he
was denounced by many members OF
his party, but the affair seems to have
been forgotten.
Mr.. Fitzgerald represents the Sew
enth New York district, Brooklyn,
where he was born and has always
resided. He is u slawyer by profession
and has just celebrated his thirty
ninth birthday. He was delegate
to the national Democratic convention
in 1900 and first went TO Washington
as member of the Fifty-slxth con-
gress.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
Famed as a Parliamensarlan.

Although appearing for the first time
In the house rs member. few men OF
the Sixty-second congress will be bet.
ter known TO the general membership
than Asher G. Kinds of Maine. He
will be one OF the recognized leaders
on his first day there, because he has
been In immediate touch with congress
for more than twenty years. Mr..
Kinds is slated as one of the four
minority members OF the committee on
rules, place for which his previous
training eminently fits him.
Those who know say that Mr. Kinds
Is the foremost parliamentarian in the
United States, If not In the world. Not
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20

, is the only circuit in the country
with less than three judges and the
additional Judge is advocated by
lawyers all over the circot.
~
Congressman Hamilton, since b *
, return from short visit to lis home
In Calhoun county, has been active
ly engaged IN preparing the evil
| dence IN support of private pension
bills he has introduced. He is now
about ready 20 take up these mat
.ers with the committees on pen
sions and inva I pensions and " i'll
be prepared to give the evidence in
support of each ono of his bills. 1t
is not expected that either commit.
teo will report on any of the bills ut
this session but Mr. Hamilton hopes
he may have reports on ut least
part of them by the first of the re-
gular session in December. The
introduction of bill may be attend
ed to at any time but the evidence
is necessary before any action may
be expected by the committee.
Congressman Hamilton has been
notified by the Pc son Bureau that
the pension of Isaac Harris. Of New
England. Wood county. has been
increased from s12 to S15 month.
The request for the increase was
made by Mr.. Hamilton. who has
pushed it along with the result that
the request has been granted
Letters and telegi ams have been
received by Congressman Hamilton
relative to the militia pay bill,
which is before The committee on
military affairs of which Mr.. Ham,
ilton is a member Many of the
missives come from persons who ia
vor the passage Of the bill. which
would increase the pay OF tie nation
al guardsmen The matter is pot
up for consideration a. this time.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
County Directo~y.

Judge. W. A. Parsons.
irc,iit Clerk, G.. &. Starcher,
Delnty, Evere, >tarcher.
Prosecuting Atty, A. G. Mathews,
Assistant, =. 4. Bell.
Sheriff G.. \. Jarvis,
Deputy j. :. Jarvis.
Assesssor Bob knMis.
b,.,,,;. ! George iIa,s.
/ Bob Mcclellan
Supt. err Schools, &. J. Gamer
COm'r Ot school Lands, Bruce Terrell.
County Court e.; G. !; I I %;%:s;
Clerk, s. W. McDlung,
DEPUTIES ). /; Waldo,
| Ira liarinun.
Circuit Cont c"nvencs Bird Tuesday, in
Amil. August AMI November
county court r,cets LIST. MONDAY in Jap-
nary, April, July and November.
Commissioners in Ghabc,iy, Daniel f.
Siutler, Alber, Smith, 800 G. N,,L,u.
and Elliott Chenowe'h,
Commissioners o Ac:Ii X. w. Hall
Arnoldsburg, and \. L VA q. Ginn,s,,,.'
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
A. W. GLEASON.
COMFORTING WORDS.
Many GAINESVILLE Household Will Find Them
So

To have the pains and aches of back
removed; to be entirely free from annoying
dangerous urinary disorders is enough to
make any kidney sufferer grateful. To tell
how this great change can be brought about
will prove comforting words TO hundreds OF
EVANSVILLE readers.
Mrs. Wick Brown, Pocahontas ST., 5uck-
harmon, w. Va, says. 81 have not had to
Use a kidney medicine since took Doan's
Kidney Pills some years ago. am glad
to congrm all said in their praise at lhai
time My back and hips panied me con.
stantly and often found it difficult 10 at
tend to my work. When get mp in the
morning, | was tired and worn on; and i
also had distressing difficulty with the
kidney secretions. My husband procured
box of Deans Kidney Pills for me and in
a short time after | began their zoe all
symptoms of my complaint disappeared.
Doan's Kidney Pill have been taken by
ether members Of my family with the most
satisfactory resnlt'.
For sale by all dealers Price 80 cents.
Foster Milburn Co, Buffalo, New York
sole agents for the United States
Remember the name Doan sand take
n other
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
Get it at Lutz's.

Down on the corner at the foot
of Main Street, Dudley Lutz can
take your picture in any way
shape or form. He has erected
a tent, and is prepared to do the
work. Photos of all kinds.
The fashionable kind are those ]
make "a for % cents. Come
down and look them over.
DUDLEY LUTZ.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
M1errymount3
T-Tr7.E-ZTzyE-zEZsEEz

Is dark che 'tnut Stallion, FIT cen, three
and half hands high, small star, white
hind feet. lie is by the great "Star Nc
Donald, 1872" who was the champion
sadd c stallion Of Kentucky for four years
There has never been saddle stallion that
has had such a show record as Star Me-
Donald. In one season he was shown fifty
five times AZ the Central Kentucky Fair
Circuit and ut the Blue Grass Fair, Lex
ington Ky, and ut the State Fair, Louis
vile, Ky. He won tifty-two frsts and three
second premiums. lie is the only horse
that has ever defeated the great Bourbon
King. Star Mcdonald is by the greatest
of all sircs, Rex Mcdonald, $50, orc of the
greatest show horses of his day. Merry
mounts dam is Queen Mcdonald, 2047,
who has produced several of the finest
stations in Kentucky. One two years
younger than Merrymount sold in January
l0l to the highest bidder for $4,000. She
is also by the great Rex Mcdonald, 1913.
You want to raise saddle and harness
horses that are in such demand and bring
ing the top prices breed to Merrymount
lie will get colt, that viii grow to WEIGH a
thousand TO twelve hundred pounds, viii,
size style and confirmation. 4 glance nj
his pedigree Will show that he is from the
very best blood in Kentucky. He was
bought from the we'll known firm of j. +.
Cook " Co, of Lexington XIV, who are the
largest breeders cf saddle horses and jacks
in the Blue Grass state.
Merrymount will make the
season Of 1911 at The Yellow
Greek Oil Cos. barn on yell
low creek. Insurance will
be $1,000, and Will be due
when colts stand and suck,
or when mares are traded,
or bred to another horse
without the consent of the
owner of this horse. l in
vite all lovers of fine horses
to come and see Merrymount
Yours Truly,
JESSE MASON,
x s1sAwE - o. PHONE Owner.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20

only is he familiar with the rules,
precedents and usages of deliberatlve
bodies in this country, but he has an
intimate acquaintance with those Of
the leading foreign nations He is the
author Of "TIlnds' Preccdents," a work
of eight volumes of about 1000 pages
each. This work is used by the M.
tlOnal house and senate.
Mr.. Kinds IS a native OF Maine and
Is forty eight years old. Before going
to Washington In 1890 as clerk to
Thomas u. Reed no was newspaper
man. When Mr. Reed was elected
speaker I'm 1904 he mado Kinds "clerk
at the speakers table" a position he
held until Speaker Cannon's retirement
1t the close OF the slxty.frst congress.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
Notice to The Public.

This is to certify that my wife.
Flora Mckee, has left my bed
and board without a just caosc,
and will not be responsible for
any trades or debts that she may
contract in any way shape or
FORM This II day of April 1911.
p 3m. 4. +. MCKEr.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
The Archbishon,s Petort

Archbishop Ireland was urging one
of his senatorial friends to help the
church with his presence, but the SEN
ator declined to be a regular church
goer, giving this reason:
Zone finds so many hypocrites
there"
But there is always room for one
more said the genial prelate as he
gripped the hand of his statesman
Washington Herald.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
Asthma Catarrh
Cured.
Expert Hcdi;sl Scientists Announce Startling
Results Obtained by Senpipe.

New York:--Thousind are taking adj
vantage Of the generous offer made 10y The
Woodwork Company Dept. g., 1lGl,
Broadway, New York city, requesting an
experimental package Of Senpine, the great
discovery for Asthma, H,y Fever, Bron-
cbilis and Catarrh. which is mailed free of
charge to all who write forit 1t IS curing
thousanGs Of the most stubborn cases. 1t
makes no difference how long you have
heen suffering or how severe the climatic
conditions are where you live, Senpinc will
cure you.
II you have experimental with other
Treatments and have imled to find cure
do not be discouraged but send for trial
ofthis wonderful truly ncritous remedy.
which isa scientific compound discovered
bv % Prof,eor Of Vienna University, and
Is being recommended by thousands.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
eo,tlnn Rld Of the aInea.

You must keep n brave front. what
ever happens. When you have an
attack OF the blues write your worst
imaglnings. seal the envelope. and
read II later. II is certain to make
you laugh. Not one alive but has
something to cry about. but lot Of
folks have learned 20 shoe clouds
away and keep trouble in the back
ground
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20

We can sell you carpets, rugs.
lace curtains and everything IN the
furniture line for less than other
dealers, and we have full line all
the time to select from You can
see what you are getting Ira
Hardman.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
STATE of ONO, CITY of TOLEDO, / IS.

iS'thC AOI My.
Frank j. Cheney makes cath that he is
senior partner of The firm of f. j. Cheney
& Co., doing business in the City OF 1ole-
90, County and State aforesaid, and that
said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUN
DREn DOLLARS for each and every case
Of catarrh that cannot be cured by the use
of Halls Catarrh Cure FRANK j. CHE
NEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my
presence, this 9th day of December, A. H..
1886.
A. W. GLEASON,
(ScaD >orARY PuRLrc.
Halls Catarrn Cure is taken internally
and acts directly on the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system. Send for testinio-
mails free.
f. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. 0
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20

Go to the Grants
villo Mill to get your Flour
They sell Monarch at 60 cents
Hsutst John and Seafoam G5 cents
Other grades in proportion. They
buy direct from m1lls and their
hOurs are fresh. They handle all
kinds + Feeds.
II. BELLS ANTi.PAlgl
tct Internal and Exlernsi Pains.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
DR., Bells Pine-Tar-HoneY
Fer Coughs and Colds,

Dent use Calomel or Cathartics.
Buy Fields Prunc Syrup and SIENNA
Pleasant, Safe ord SIc.
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1911-06-20
( ON Y
A THOROUGHBRED NORMAN
STALLION, WILL MAKE
THE SEASON OF 1911
On The Steer Creek Valley
And Surrounding Com
munity.

This horse is perfect specimen
Of the great Norman breed. and
colts begotten by him are the very
best fov use in the West Virginia
bills Colts insured TO stand and
suck. Service SO 90. Call either
Of the owners on the Citizen Tele-
phone. 81 3m
Granville Reed,
w f. Stump,
Owners.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
ALLEN M'GRUDER DIES
Efforts to Regain Health by Open
Air Living Are Un-
availing

Allen McGurder, agen % years,
died yesterday morning at the home
Of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. y, NJ.
McGruder. No. 224 Nineteenth
street The cause OF his death was
tuberculosis,
Mr.. McGruder had been III for a
wear or more and sought relief in the
climate Of Colorado, spending much
of his time while there out In the
open air and sleeping under tent.
Realizing that no cure could be eff
fected. as he was growing steadily
weaker. he returned several weeks
ago. to the home of his parents to
die. A special outdoor sleeping
apartment was provided for his com
fort. but he did not rally.
Deceased leaves his wife, mother
and father, three brothers, Willard,
Joseph and Ralph. and his grand
mother, Mrs. Sarah Mccormick
The funeral arrangements have
not been completed. lnterment will
take place at Beech Grove cemetery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willard McGruder ar
rived from Memphis early yesterday
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
Married al Mound City

Miss Alma Brigham and William
llunsaker, both of Cairo, were mar
ried at the home of the groom's
brother G. w. Hunsaker, al
Mound City, at seven o'clock Sun,
day evening. by Rev NJ. B. Baker
pastor of the Methodist Episcopa
church. Only few friends were
attendance, Light refreshments
were served after the ceremony anG
later the couple returned to this
city whore they will reside with the
brides parents. Mr.. and Mrs. F., II
Brigham at 3s0s Highland avenue
Miss Sarah Hibbs was bridesmaid
and George r. Valdez was best man.
The groom has a responsible posi-
ton with the Mississippi Box Co
and has resided for some time with
his parents at $500 Highland
avenue.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
FUNERAL TO-DAY
remains of Mrs. Schoembs Will Be
Laid Away at Villa Ridge
Cemetery.

The funeral of Mrs. Lena
Schoembs, who died Sunday morn
ing. win be held today Funeral
services will be conducted by Rev.
Charles II Armstrong at . p. M, at
the Emmanuel Lutheran church. The
corege will leave the residence OF
Frank f. Schoembs, 33S Seventh
street, at 1870 O'Clock for the
church, A special funeral trair
will leave Fourteenth street at Pa
o'clock for Villa Ridge cemetery
where interment will be made. The
pail bearers Will be Philip Lehning
Sr., w. II Gibson, Peter Koblef. T
J. kerth, Peter Saup, Philip Burk-
hart. John i.attner, p T. Langan
Chas Feuchter.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
A HEALTHY.
OLD ACE

May be promoted by those who
gently cleanse the system. now and
then. when in need Of laxative
remedy, by taking desertspoonlul
Of the ever refreshing. wholesome
and truly beneficial Syrup Of Figs
and Elixir Of SIENNA, which is the
only family laxative generally APP
proved by the most eminent ply
sicians. because it acts in natural,
Strengthening way and warns and
tones up the internal organs without
weakening them. Its equally beneG-
hcialfor the very young and the mid
die aged, as tits always efficient and
Tree from all harmful ingredients. To
get its beneficial effects it is always
necessary to buy the genuine. bear
ing the name Of the Company
California Fig Syrup Co.-plainly
printed on the lrontof everypackase.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
FUNERAL TODAY.

SCH0EMBS- Died, Sunday. Aug.
20. at the home OF her sister near
Wickliffe. KY. after brief illness,
Mrs Lena Schoembs, ageda79 years.
Funeral services will be- held this
(Tuesday), August % Remains
win leave the residence of Frank r..
Schoembs, 33S Seventh street, at
1870 p. m. for the Lutheran church.
where services will be conducted at
o'clock by Rev. Charles " Arm
strong Special funeral train will
leave Fourteenth street at Pas p.
m for villa Ridge cemetery where
interment viii be made.
Friends of the family are invited.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
In Honor of Guest

ffrs. r. e. Cannon entertained
last evening in honor of her guests,
Misses Emily, Hilda and Geraldine
Grennon of Chicago, H., and Miss
Alice Egan of Kansas City Mo,
Early in the evening the visitors
were entertained by Mrs. Cannon at
the picture show. A reception fol-
lowed. Among the others present
were Misses Muriel Taylor of Phila-
phis, Tenn, Maud Meehan of Mem
phis, Tenn, Maud Meehon of Mem
phis, Tenn, Genevieve Hoch. Anna
Pierce Walsh, Vivian Rees, Inez
Meehan, Eulalia Bentley, Rose Alice
Cannon, Geraldine Schulz.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
ENGLISH STRIKE
IS NEARING END
WORK AT LONDON DOCKS IN
FULL SWING AFTER THREE
WEEKS OF IDLENEsS. y
STILL SOME FRICTION
King Sends Congratulatory Message
To Asquith Lloyd George
And Buxton. FM

London Eng, Aug, 2l-The
strike in the industrial world of the
United Kingdom gradually is abat-
ing. With a truce in effect on all
the railway lines except the London
and North Eastern, the Board o.
Trade was occupied today in an en-
deavor to reach an amitable agree
men between employees of the line and
the managers and also in trying to
settle the strike OF the short sea
traders.
1t was announced that both sea
controversies are now in line for adj
iustment
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
SOLD HIS GARAGE
Albert Kratky Retires From Business
In Cairo and Will Move to
st. Louis.

Albert kratky, who has conducted
the garage and repair shop in the
Stafford building. Washington avenue
and Eleventh street a number of
years, yesterday sold his outfit of
tools and good will to Horsford &
Roberts whose garage is located
at S10-l2 Commercial avenue, The
firm will remove their stock into
their new location as soon as the
transfer of material can be made
which will be in day or two. Mr.
Kratky will go to ST. Louis soon and
establish himself in the same line Of
business there
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
Strikers Are Imnatient.

There is still much friction on
'ome Of the ralrods due to the i'm
patience Of the strikers returning to
he fe-instated in their old positions.
As a result there were several in
stances OF disorder in various parts
OF the Kingdom and decisions, by
small bodies Of men to remain on
strike,
Work at the London docks was in
full swing for the first time in three
weeks but it will be some time be-
fore the congestion of the port is
relieved
King George autographed his con-
CALCULATIONS to Premier Asquith.
David Lloyd George and Sidney Bux-
ton, president OF the board of trade
on the settlement of the railroad
strike.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22

Papke. II Is said. win enter the
ring at lSo pounds in excellent shape
Burke with twice as much training
IS confident that he is in shape. The
men fought once before three years
ago when Papke won the popular de-
cision, although Burke came within
an eighth of winning when he pus
his man down in the third round
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22

While plumb line may be $ raight
It ist curiousy enough not always
vertical. Irregularities OF density IN
the crust OF the globe may produce
this phenomenon A remarkable in.
stance in point was found in the is
land of Porto Rico. where the devia.
ton from the vertical is so great that
In mapping the island the northern
and southern coast lines. as shown
In the older maps. had each to be
moved inward half a nile.
The Cairo bulletin., 1911-08-22
WIN a Suit Case.

To the inexperienced traveller Il
might seem strange hat there is a
proper way OF carrying suit case
But TO the veteran tourist. who has
visited many ports and climes. it will
seeln strongly credible. The suit case,
when carried should be held an inch
away from ones clothes. Unless this
is done, the case. constantly rubbing
against The cloth, Is sure to leave its
mark OF wear and tear.