Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1911-08-03

They make an effort to clean this Dumn-vell
Perhaps they succeed and perhaps they do
not. The point is that the expenditure of a
little money would protect the pumping sta
ton from inundation.
New York state has the same tale of pollu-
ton to tell. Albany, Cohoes, Dunkirk, Lock
port Niagara Falls, Ogdensburg, Oswego,
Tonawanda, Watervliet, and other cities drink
river water that is grossly polluted by the
sewage of cities farther upstream. And | have
seen dozens of photographs or filthy cow-sheds
and barns, the drainage from which polluted
the watershed for New York City.
In Illinois fifteen towns north of Chicago
empty sewage into Lake Michigan, and nine
of them draw their drinking water back from
the lake. And what is true of Pennsylvania,
and New York, and Illinois, is also true of
other states. Particularly is it true Of the
south. From the Atlantic to the Pacific, from
the Gulf to the Lakes, our people are need
lessly drinking polluted water.
What Is worse, water pollution Is on the in
crease. with the rapid growth of our popu-
latlon,' says Alec H. Seymour, Secretary Of
the New York State Board of Health, in a re-
cent bulletin, "the deflement of our streams
also increases. SOM of our finest streams
and lakes are being rendered unavailable for
boating, bathing, fishing, and domestic use.
They are of no value except as cesspools."
Typhoid fever one cannot contract without
taking into ones system germs that have been
voided by a typhoid patient. These germs
get into the body through the mouth, pass
through the stomach into the intestines, and
are carried through the body by the blood.
They leave the body through the bowels and
in the urine. Sometimes infection is carried
by contact or through vegetables and milk;
hut tho nopornop Ia--z f L u---
sion is through our water supply. TN order
that germs could find entrance into drinking
water" to quote DR.. Howe again, there must
have been carelessness in caring for the body
wastes of previous victims" And this care
%lessness, as we have seen, consists for the
most part in allowing our water sources to be
polluted with sewage.
In consequence, typhoid, winter cholera, and
diarrhoea are most prevalent along water
courses used for both sewage disposal and
water supply. Conversely the typhoid rate
OF any town continuously using a given water
supply fairly represents the sanitory quality
Of that water supply.
The truth of this will be seen by a COM
parison Of the typhoid rates of towns using
clean water with the rates Of towns using
polluted water. In Michigan, for instance,
Allegan, a town of 2,795 population lin 1904
with a pure water supply, had, between 1889
and 1906, 80 cases of typhoid and 4 deaths.
South Haven, a town of 2,767 inhabitants, with
water drawn from Lake Michigan within 100
feet of a sewer outlet, had in the same period
245 cases and "a deaths. Manistee, with IL, 1920
population and pure water from wells, had
during these same years a typhoid rate of IL
per 1905 0 population; whereas Menominee,
with 1856 population and polluted water from
Green Bay, had a typhoid rate per 100, 900 of
"a. Hartford, Mich, with 1,246 population and
impure we'll water, had, between 1889 and
1906, "a typhoid cases and 7 deaths; whereas
Montague, with 1,021 population and pure well
water, had In the same period only S cases
and 8 deaths, Again, Benton Harbor, with
pure water from deep wells, had a death rate
per 100000 Of 178; Grand Haven, with pure
well water, a rate Of 1873; and st. Joseph,
with pure lake water, a rate OF 1873; whereas
the following New York towns using polluted
river or lake water had for ten years-1S99
to 1908-these typhoid rates: Lockport. 48.4;
Oswego, 49.4: Ogdensburg, 54.6; Cohoes, 84.8;
Niagara Falls, 1923; and Pittsburg, using
polluted river water, had a typhoid rate, from
1900 to 1907, that averages 127 per 100, 900.
Before the typhoid rate OF cities that have
been scourged with epidemics, the high ty-
phoid mortality of such cities as Pittsburg
and Niagara Falls dwindles into insignifcance.
In Watertown "A out Of 582 cases were fatal;
in Ithaca so out Of 1850; in Pittsburg 432
out Of 5,265. In Plymouth ia out Of 1,104 per.