The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1911-08-31


Philadelphia 1903 deaths and 1921 cases In
every case the death rate has been terrible rs-
ing, IN many instances, to several hundred per
100000 population
The I. S Census Bureau report for 1908 shows
1875 typhoid deaths in the registration area,
and for 1909 there were 1922 deaths--an aver
age of about 1000 years The registration
area includes only 81 per cent OF the total popu-
lation, and does not include the South where the
typhoid rate is very high. In ten southern states
the average rate has been 10 Twenty thousand
deathr year." says Dr. William Guilfoy Regis
trar of Vital Statistics of New York City, would
be very conservative estimate of the total an
nual typhoid mortality" Certainly this is a CON
serYative estimate. for the complete census Of
1900 showed 35,379 typhoid deaths that year.
For the sake Of being conservative however let
us take DR., Guilfoy's figures. They are large
enough.
The dead it has long been held amount to not
more than one-tenth of the total number of those
stricken. But recent studies" to quote Mr..
George C. Whippe, indicate only death in
10 or IS cases" If allow death for every
twelve Caseg-an estimate that DR.. Gullfoy sfys
is entirely within the mark-we shall have the
tremendous annual total of about 100000 cases.
Think of it-a quarter of a million people yearly
stricken with typhoid,
Recall the largest parade you ever saw-say
with $4,000 troops in line-and think how
those selried ranks marched past hour after hour
until your eye grew tired of watching them.
Then multiply that parade by ten and imagine
what an enormous army 100000 persons would
make That is exactly the size of the army, re-
cruited anew every year, that this country forces
to fght-typhoid fever.
Like any other army, this army too, costs
money. In this case, though the cost is IN the
form of economic loss. Statistics compiled by
the Connecticut Board of Health show that ty-
phoid carries people off in the years of their
greatest earning capacity, Al per cent of the
deaths occurring to persons between the ages of
20 and 40, and GO per cent to persons between 10
and 40
The economic loss thus caused reaches a stag
gering total The cost of the epidemic at Plym.
outh, it is shown by Professor Mason amounted
to more than Sis 000 divided as follows:
Loss of wages OF those who recovered. $4,000
Cost Of caring for the sick .............. $1,000
Years earnings OF the dead. ............ 1919
s1l5,539
In making this estimate, however. allowance
made for the loss of only years earn
ings An examination OF an insurance mortality
table shows that the man who dies before he is
forty dies before his time. Hence his death
represents loss, not of one years income, but
of many. Five thousand dollars is the at
which life Is usually valued in reckoning eco
nomic loss. The typhoid loss is based only on
the number Of those who die As Mr.. George
Whpple points out. there is added loss occa-
stoned by non-fatal typhoid illnesses that should
also be taken into account The average period
of typhoid convalescence, as figured from 500
cases in a Pennsylvania hospital is 43 days
Hence loss of wages plus cost of medical at
tendance would easily average 500 for every
person who RECEIVERS. If ten recover for who
dies, then an extra 81 900 must be added to the
$4,000 allowed for each death, making the total
economic loss caused by every typhoid death
$4,000
Figured on this basis the loss to many COM
munities amounts to millions of dollars yearly