Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1911-08-31

Aa@HGssSE5ssSx of other diseases
RMe8aaMz2NaM that drag men
down to death, is
no respector of rank or wealth. Cough
ed, sneezed, spat and breathed into the
air in inconceivable billions andmyriads
OF billions, and swept by the winds in
to every home in the land, or intro
duced into the bodies of men and wom-
en- by more subtle ways and contacts,
the disease germ has at it's mercy
every one of us who is not naturally
immune to it's activities. Public sani-
tatiCn, however strict, can do nothing
to prevent the spread of tuberculosis
or pneumonia, diphtheria or scarlet
fever, influenza or ~tetanus, to say moth
ing of numerous other fell malignant
cies the causes of which are at present
unknown.
An attempt to stamp out or even to
reduce the ravages of the great
white plague" by public sanitation are
as hopelessly feeble, and quite as vain,
as the loud beating of tom-tons by a
horde of African savages to brighten
away an eclipse of the sun. Our con-
crosses for the prevention of tubercu-
losis are about as helpful as would be
a congress called for the purpose of
securing good weather for crops.
Time, money and much talk would be
saved by not holding them at all. No
body knows the truth of this assertion
better than the men who are doing the
really scientific work in this line-the
~aristocrats of laboratory research. Of
the delegates to a tuberculosis con-
gress very few know anything worthy
OF mention about the scientific part of
the subject, and these competent few
have only a languid interest in popular
antl-spit crusades, fresh air cures and
other helpless devices of that kind.
They are deeply interested, however,
In the experimental work going for
ward in certain laboratories Of Eu-
rope.
1t is amusing to see the health de-
partments of our large cities urging
the citizen no to spit on the sidewalk,
when that same citizen land perhaps
the health officer himself) coughs,
sneezes, snorts and talks germs by the
billion right into the circumambient
air or into the faces of his fellow citi-
zens. And this same citizen straight
way expectorates ad libitum in the
roadway, there to mingle his particular
germs with tetanus and other organ
isms that foregather by the myriad in
the dirt-dirt in which the bacteriolo-
gist can find most any old germ" he
has a mind for.
hes methods of prevention are fu-
tile on their face. Why refrain from
splitting on the sidewalk, or anywhere
else, when we carry into our homes in
the dirt on the soles of our boots
enough bacteria to people a newly Gre
ated planet? 1t reminds one of the
soldiers who, when ordered to storm a
fertilization, were afraid that the bull
lets of the garrison would hit their fin
gers as they were climbing over the
walls. Even the physician who gets
only a slight glimpse while at school
OF that 1ncomprehensible thing, the
animal body, should know that the
most powerful disinfection is at best
but a makeshift.
hus far in the history of the human
a nature itself has been the best
1mmun1zer of men to disease. A man
Is naturally mmune to a disease when
his body naturally manufactures a SUBJ
stance the presence Of which in the
body neutralizes the poisons produced
by the multiplication of bacteria in the
body.
Fol ages In the past man has been
surmounting disease after disease.
climbing up the mountain on the sum-
NIT OF which Theoretically he shall
be immune to fatal disease of everv
kind. Countless billions of human
lives have been the price paid for this
progress; countless billions, who, not
naturally immune to these diseases.
have been swept away before the age
at which they could reproduce their
suscepttb1lities in their children. Only
those who were naturally immune have
survived, and these AVE passed down
their immunity to their offspring. In
measles, thai classic disease of child.
hood. we have one of those ancient
maladies not yet conquered by man,
and for the simple reason that it is
seldom fatal. Were measles invariably
mortal. it had been wiped out long.
long ago.
When nature wipes out a disease
from among men she does it in n of
two ways: eithe. by destroying
through the disease itself all non-im-
mune individuals while children-thus
safeguarding posterity; or by perma-
nently minimizing non-immune indi-
viduals by slow incubation. It is be-