davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
Setting for Farewell Words All
Speaker Cannon Could
Wish.
TALKS Of HIS SERVICE
Nov Expects to Sit Under the
Gentle Rule Of Speaker
Clark.
Especial to The rimes-Dispatch.

lSptclal 10 Inc lines DlSpatch.
Washington. .. c. March 1.-THE de-
feat OF the permanent tariff commits
sion bill was the last important act
of the Democrats of the House.
Representative Fitzgerald. OF New
York. SO successfully engineered a fill
buster against tho bill as TO place in
danger OF defeat the post office APP
preparation bill and other important
legislation and Representative Payne
was forced to withdraw the tariff com
mission bill. majority for the bill
was shown in preliminary votes la
ken on a rule providing for its pas
sage
With the exception OF a few Demo
cratic Leaders. no one knew the hli-
buster against the bill was contem-
plated. Several weeks ago 1t passed
the House with votes TO spare. The
Senate tackled on some amendments
that did not materially change ~ hut
were enough TO send II back into the
House
During the prolonged fight In lie
Senate sentiment against the bill crys-
tallized among the House Democrats.
Senator Beveridge got the bill through
the Senate about o'clock this morn
ing, and IT. was rushed 10 the other
end OF the Capitol The Democrats
were waiting to support Fitzgerald
Payne sprung his rule providing for
an immediate vote on the bill and the
amendments, and Fitzgerald opened
with a demand for a quorum. Then
came roll-calls and dilatory tactlcs
Tnwney Assists.
Unconsciously, Tawney assisted the
Democrats when he presented his con
(Continued On sacond PaceY
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
SINGS HIS SWAN SONG
IN DRAMATIC FINALE
Dove OF PEACE
HAS ALIG HTE:D
Conferees Reach Agreement, and
Honduran War Troubles
Are Over.

Puerto Cortez, Honduras. March a..
francisco Bertrand has been agreed
upon as provisional President of Hon
duras to serve until q successor 10
PRESIDENT DaVila is elected In Oct ober.
The two weeks deadlock In the
peace conference was broken last nigh,
and the agreement was signed to-day.
Or. Bertrand is a supporter Of Cen
eral Manuel Bonilla, and was one OF
three men proposed BY him for pro.
v1s!onal President when the revolu-
tionary leader announced his With
drawal as candidate. It was agreed
that the members OF the Cabinet and
ali other government officials be com
posed or an equal number Of Dayila and
Boni!la political adherents. Completa
amnesty was agreed upon, and the
Honduran go eminent will pay the war
expenses OF both sides Absolute free.
dom OF the presidential election in
october Is guaranteed. It Is understood
General Manuel Bonilia VIII then offer
his candidacy for the presidency. but
the present ruler, Miguel r. Daviia Is
not expected to be q oandidate.
General RosaIes and Or. Membrane
the peace ENJOYS, consulted With
Thomas c Dawson. the representative
OF the United States. before Dr.. Bert.
rand was agreed upon as provisional
President Nj. Dawson Is understood
to be pleased with the selection OF Dr.
Bertrand.
President Davila telegraphed Ger.
eral Rosales to-day accepting the arr
rangements agreed upon by the con.
ferees The agreement takes erect
Immediately. and every one appears to
be satisfied.
Mr.. Dawson expects TO leave hera
within the next few days. pr Bert
rand probably Will TAXA over the r4!ns
OF government next week "A.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
What Congress Did and Failed to Do

neS- DlSpa tCh
Canadian recirrorl,v rrreem.nt
ignored,
Henppcrtionment measure wa.
Knocked out on objection OF senator
,fcCumber.
suiIowaS pension bill killed.
Tnrin board bill was rushed
through, only to be defeated In the
House by q filibuster.sg
senator's Flat and Ealiafcrrc an
& Pointed members Of the Monetary.
Cnnn,issicn
Senator Warren confirmed nv civil
commissioners of fortincnticns qua
ordnance.
III the House,
Representative Fitzgerald tended
Democratic filibustcr against the
thrift board bill. which led Repre-
sentative Payne TO withdrew the
bill During tlie lIibuster scenes OF
great disorder occurred, the House
ut different tinlea ALMOST resembling
g riot.
Representatives lia,yley and lee
were appointed members of the com
mission to superyise the purchase
Of lands to protect the watershed.
Of navisnble rivers.
~ the White House.
President Taft, after q conferences
ct the Cnpltol with Republican lead
ers, issued the cnIl for an cXtrp nes-
sion, to meet April 4,
IT was announced TINT successor
to Secretary Norton would be named
Tomorrow,
The President said that lie would
leave Washington on Mnrch o for
Atlnntn, Ge,, where he VIII speak
before the Southern Commercial
Congress, going later to Anguish,
Ga, whore he will rest for week
or ten dnys.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
"FARMERETTEs AT WORK
Mrs. Belmont @tnrts Tier Agricultural
/. Clrsn Tor Girls

Ncw York. Marcel .-Airs q il. j..
Belmont opened hcr FRS, class In farm.
ing Tor girls to-day Twenty Young
women. 'farmerettes. siia calls Them
rarbed IN blue blocmcrs. broad
trimmed hats and hcys shoes are
comfortably ensconced ,o-,,ieht IN ,hc
farm house az Erockholi-' Mrs Bel
monts thousand estate On Long
Island
The yo,ing men nerc Felected from,
500 applicants frcln New York RAD
tories They Will first be instructed
thoroughly in househoId duties upon q.
farm. end with the arrival ~ plant
ing time In the spring nill take 10
blowing. planting and poultry raising.
Noi man Wili be on the premises.
tTento chop wood or tend the horses
The girls VIII receive 81 9 week Dur
Ing their two months course OF in
structon, and thereafter may purchase
small farms from thar hcnefactrese
u they wish to 10 so.suron aEre enient
- I'll the soil themse Ives
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05

- lSp6CiGl 10 ne
Warrington, u. G. March A.
Just clcsed
Provided fc.,
Eortifcaticn of the ronan,e Canal
Two new hattlcshipr
Rccoditcation OF laws relating 10
the judiciary,
4rreatIon of forest preserves. In
The Southern Appalnchtnn end White
Iountalns-
Construction of embaa., ord lecr-
ton buildings abroad.
Inspection of locomotive boilers.
Measures which, failed to mass,
Canadian reeiprocify
Permanent tariff board bill, which
pissed the Senntc. but WIS killed
by tilibuster In the House.
Resolution to admit TO statehood
Arizona and New Mexico, Killed by
q flibnster IN the Senate,
Resolution providing for the direct
election Of united States Senator's.
General service pension bill.
.DallinEer-IinchOt investigation
report, not acted ON by the House.
Ocean mil subsidy, passed by
the senate, but not acted or BY the
House.
What Congress- Did Yesterday
In the senate,
Senator owen filihustered the New
Mexico statehood measure to denth
by Insisting that vote be nIso taken
on admitting Arizona.
senator Bailey. piqued nj Senator
Ovens action, resigned from the
Senate, but withdrew his Resignation
later, in response to urgent requests
: Of the Governor and members of tn.
Texas LEGISLATURE and colleagues. In
senate.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
HAD NEVER SEEN TRAIN
lei Aged Woman lived Almost Within
Stones Throw of Them,
4,,lspecial ,o The Times Dispatch.l

ESPECIAL 70 The Times Dispatch.
NauEegall, Ill. March 4.-Althcus ii
sne had lived In Lake county. Just vast
~ Gurilo. gaHentN-cne %ears, Mrs Gs
hrieiie Olett. rho d,ed yesterday. aged
ninetv-two had never seen Wnuk.
gantand never had in her life seen a
railroad train. Many wear sage Mrs.
Odatte raid visit q what Was then
the village Of Little Fort now called
Wtuks gan !, MAS her last yisi, here
despite the fac, that she lived only I've
miles away Whl@ she lived Within .
stones throw of two large railroad
systems. she had never seen train.
she heard PEOPLE speak Of trains ana
always thought Of them as soinethir z
wonderful that she might see. perhaps.
before she died
Thirty five wears ago her son iheu
twent, Ave EARS old. lost his mind.
he was sent 70 the asvlun, tut his
mother grieved for him so much that ba
was brough, home and for thiIty-fv.
years kept in strong room. where Mrs.
CdHtf1 cared for him
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
CHOLERA. IN HONOLULU
Eighteen Cnses md Fifteen Deaths In
Eight Days.

Especial Cable 10 The Times. Dispa tch.
Honolulu. March 4.--F.ighteen cases
Of cholera and fifteen deaths have been
reported during the past eight days.
All the cases arc Of the most malignant
form
y meeting Of business men was held
to-day to urge the Legislature TO pass
concurrent resolution for control of
the situation by the Federal authorities.
II is believed the disease was hrough t
to the island by the Filipino labor
ers imported from the cholera country.
Another theory is that the disease va S
caused by raw fish.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
SEEN IN FLORENCE
Dorothy Arnold SnId I" HIVE Decu /,
ItnIInn Ctt,.
Especial 10 II Times pispst ch.I

Especial 10 IRE Ines pispat ch!
New York, March .-The parents
OF Dorothy Arnold firmly msnsaii
that they have. received no news t.
indicate the whereabouts Of the miss
ing heircss. in spite Of the fact that
they orc in possession Of letters re.
received from Miss Meianic Atherton
Bryn Mawr student, from her SIS
ter. sarah in which tho latter do
clares she saw Dorothy in Florence
italy Miss Isabel Madison all az
sis,an' principal at 3ryn MaIvr az
firms that the letters have been for
warded - tho trnolds,
John $. Keith. attorney for the Ar
rolds. said tp.da% hat he attached NJ
significance 10 isie postal card 81,
which Miss Anterior wrote that sh.
had sat opposite Dorothy Arnold III
a restaurant.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
EARL OF CREWE ILL
GoHernment Leader Of Lord. Has
Concussion Of Rrnin.

concu.ston Of Rrnin
london March 1.-THE Earl Of
crewe government leader In the
House Of Lords and Secretary OF state
for lEdia IS suffering from concus-
sion Of the brain anu II probably will
be two months hefcre he will be able
70 resume his duties. Following a
Ginner party at a. f"tel. the earl was
seized With what is described as 81
gastric fain'ing ut. fell and struck
his head while leaving the dining
rncn. Re was removed % the resi-
dencc If illc Countess C'rewe's father.
the Earl Of Rcsebery. where the
CreweS have been making their home
since tho ''rewe house in Mayfair was
DESTROYED BY iire on February 10 when
the countess and her infant son had
Il narrow escape
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
Thomght l,hcN M.erc uennr.cr..

Atlantic city X ~ March Gee
; Gr'scom- lr.. the sdmirrr ~ pcrv-
Thy Arnold came near ha sing his Sc
nlusion in the Chalfontc iIptol In
Tadcd BY fro company to-nlgii, I'll.
chlmncy caught FIRE in the room neAi
70 Gr'scoms. and ~ trying 10 iocatc
the biaze he iircmen tried 10 cntcr
Griscom'H room. Thinking the IN
,rndcrs were newspaper reporters.
GrlRcom shouted that he would not 10
interviewed An axe was raised 10
ahatt:r the door when the mr., was
fonnd In the next room and Criscon,
was left urmoleSted. The fire was
soon cXtinguishcd
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
TAFT ENTERTAINs
President Has Classmates at ynIc for
Dinner Guests.

-T'rcSIHeht THIS tIHssfnntcN NJ nTc For
Dinner Guests.
Washington March +.-After one O..
the most strenuous days of his careei
having seen the SiXty-frst Congress
through its dying hours. President
Taft Tonight entertained as his din
ncr guests at tho White House sixty
five members Of his class, that Of rs.
at Yale. Also present was Joseph a.
Hill, class boy. the first son born to
q member Of the president class. The
table in the state dining room was ar
ranged in horseshoe shape, and de-
corated with pink carnations and
green's.
Politics largely was forgotten in the
college "reminiscences which passed
, bout the, big table.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
Lives to DC 1915 yearu Old

Seattle, Wash, March 4-Mary
Wray who was born a. slave In vir-
ginia, in February, 1So7, died here yes
terday In her one hundred and NTH
year. In her childhood she was sold
to John Lowell, OF Nashville, Tenn, on
whose plantation she lived until tho
close Of the war. She helped to cut and
haul ties for the first railroad built
into Ma shville.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
Eight-Hour Dax for Wan. !,

Olympia, Wash, March 1.-The Sen
ate to-day passed the bill providing
for an eight-hou day for women, The
bill applies to all female workers in
hotels. restaurants, mercantile and me :
cEsnical establishing nts
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-03-05
Best Service to California.

Quoted without charge from washinEt
Lower berth 50. upper 1920. via WASHINGTON.
Sunset Route. go East Main Street
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11

little stone room to sit in sinister
wooden chair equipped with stout
straps and electric wires.
The warden was in his customary
pessimistic mood. Good reason for 1t
this time, too, for Chicago Whitley"
a trusty, doing "bit' Of seven years,
had got through the guards and drop,
ped over the wall on to the top OF
car of an "up bound" freight train the
evening before. Not trace Of him
yet. Handlers pride in his record as
a pen master was at stake. and he
blamed himself and the whole universe
for the official explanations which
must soon be Forthcoming. His dark
eyes cleaned vengefully; his short
cropped black hair fairly bristled with
the rage that surged in the thick skull
beneath it; his strong, square jaws
were grimly set, though now and
again his upper lip would curl slightly
back as he gritted his' teeth. revealing
q row of tobacco stained incisors. Yes,
Warden Handler was disturbed.
He fingered a glistening letter opener
impatiently, and his lips seemed to
move.
\ "Serves me right for maxim 'trusty'
out Of bloomin' yegg," he muttered.
might have known one of them
wouldn't stay put in one place any
length of time, not even in coffin"
The door at Handlers right opened.
He half turned and glowered at
trusty who shufled in, carrying bot
tie Of drinking water.
Its pretty soft for you around here.
eh?" grunted the warden
The convict FASTENED to u;ace the
bottle in the holder at the s"yBd Of the
officials voice. He then hurried to-
ward the door. mumbling faint eyes,
SIR" as he went.
Suppose he'll be tryin' the west wall
next" commented Handler, pounding
his fist on the desk But III trim 'em
all yet. PIP
"a visitor for you" announced his
secretary, Smith, entering. "His name
is like a roll call In the German navy"
He handed Handler card.
The warden took the pasteboard.
"Blick en-. dol-fen-bach," he read slow
". ga man with name like that has
no right on the outside of prison.
whats his graft?'
"He has letter from the state board
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11
nv VALENTINE. WARDE HANDLER AND ROSE LANE

barred windows looked out into the
prison yard, where at prescribed in
tervals gangs of convicts were allowed
to take brief outing to breathe in
the air from the hills that Knocked
them, thus to prolong the lives of
those who hoped to live as well as II
those who hoped to die, thus to
strengthen the nerves Of the unfortn-
mates whom justice had decrced must
some day Mt sunrise go to shadowy
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11
Of prisons. He has invented lock,

OF prisons. He has invented lock, ]
believe, that"
LETS have him"
The secretary ushered in an earnest
looking man with long, wavy black
hair. He was short and thin.
II am Gustave Blickendolfenbach
the great inventor" said the visitor to
the warden. Il have lock for you to
inkeep the prisoners nit" He bowed
to the warden and rubbed his hands
complacently.
$50 hear Your lock can't be
picked, eh?'
The inventor raised his hands in hor.
ror at the suggestion.
picked! Pickedy' he calculated.
"My lock picked? The whole world 1t
haff tried it--Germany. France, Eng.
land-and even the cleverest thieves In
Naples. The whole vide world 1t all 1t
haff not open without they the key
haff.' -,
$50 I've heard, but still it might be
picked at that"
ut Is maybe don't understand
picked--you mean open NIT not my
key?"
Eyes; with wire orr
"A wire" exclaimed the inventor
"NIy lock open-that half spend four
teen years to perfect? Nein. 1t is
laughter. yas, but
Handler was growing impatient
1T will be accepted only on the con-
dition that it cannot be opened with
out key" lie pronounced.
The inventor drew himself up proud
ly. "Yaw, und challenge the world"
he cried confidently.
"Well, all the. worlds champions are
in America, you know" answered the
warden, "and when it comes to genius
in mechanics most of them are in Jail.
Well have it tried before noon"
The visitor took his precious lock
from his pocket and laid it on the
table in front Of the warden. saying:
II keep the key. Now the world can
not my lock OPEN"
1T looks good" commented Han
dler. IF you care to wait I'll have it
tested"
II wait. lofc to see the expert
frown und smile und give it up. 1t is
my JOY"
As the inventor went out to await
the test George Doyle. detective
credited with a long list Of important
captures, entered the office and salut
ed Handler.
"Isn't Bill Avery to be let loose TO-
day?' queried the newcomer.
Don't know. Is he?" returned the
warden indiffrrcntly.
Doyle gazcd 1T the other signifi
cantly.
EYES," he said. Il hear he's yer!
friendly with Jimmy Valentine The
way Valentines lawyer IL going after
new trial makes things look danger
ous!'
What about the man you had make
friends with Valentine In order to get
him to talk about himself to give
himself awayy' the warden asked
shrewdly.
Doyle shrugged.
'.NOtl,ing to It. Valentine wouldn't
get confidential with him. but II !
could get Avery on my staff to work
for me and squeal on Valentine I'D
get him. Id be able to keep him from
getting new trial.
Thus did the detective describe in
his convorsotion small mart If the
system which his fellow man hunters
find of utility in serving their partic.
uInr ends, whatever they may be-the
stool pigeon" system. which consists
of forcing or persuading released Grim.
mails to spy on their companions and
to convey to the police the information
they procure.
Sometimes the detective uses tn.
knowledge 50 gained for the purpose
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11

Of arresting a fugitive. again for Sc
curing n division of i'll gotten spoils.
again for the purpose of obtaining
witnesses who will find it policy to
commit perjury at a trial. and SO the
underworld grows suspicious of its
neighbors and finds danger lurking
where friendships smile is sought
The warden resumed the copversa-
ton.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11
PROLOGUE.

y
You're NOT so sure about Jim.
my Valentine as you might be-
not until the very last chapter,
when he finds himself" in a
scene that is as cleverly con-
ceived as anything ever present.
ed in American fiction or drama.
What you are sure of as you
recovery, very sure. in fact
10 that you are following the
story of a most interesting char
acfer, one whose doines on the
stage have held the interest Of
many thousands. Jimmy Valen-
tine becomes crook with
most Of the tailings and weak
nssses of man who doesn't
recognize the difference between
mine and thine, but he winds mp
as a-well, read the story and
find out for yourself how he
~inds up. It will be worth your
while, for this absorbing, thrill
inq romance Of both the under
world and the upper world as
we'll proves that man has ner-
er sunk so low but that he may
again regain the honor he has
thrust aside when the true spirit
ofmanhood throbs within him.
rThe Armstrong drama. of which the
Pniiovinr ia the novelized version. is based
on o. Henrys story. "A Retrieved Refor-
naation.]
CHAPTER l.
"0HE warden's Office in Sing Sing
prison is not pleasant spot IN
which to linger, whether you
may be innocent or whether
guilty of q crime. And no more reas'
surfing could be termed the abrupt,
dominating parsonage who presided
over the dismal destinies Of the Office
and institution when occurred the
events chronicled in this narrative.
That a man fated by his choice OF
occupation to daily associate intimate
Fly with criminals Of high and low de
gree aud to come constantly in per-
sonal contact with all the misery and
depravity going to form the life of a
states prison-that man so fated
should find exquisite enjoyment in ac-
centuating these depressing conditions
10 surely a contradiction Of what ordi-
narily would be expected. Humans OF
normal mold are generally occupied III
ameliorating the evils and annoyances
of their surroundings. That is natures
way. Not 50 with Warden Handler.
That which is bad can be- made to be
worse. Innocence can be shown to be
guilt-with the aid Of trained wit
nesses. Repentance is always insin.
cere, and if it Is not it can be nlade
30. A murderer should be made to re.
member always his ignominy. A thief
should be reminded of his amateurish
clumsiness which led him into the
clutches of the central Office men.
That was Handlers philosophy. That
was Handlers way.
, And underlying all his petty oppres-
sion and gross inhumanity was a
cause deep rooted in system of his
own and of race of Jail keepers that
went before him. Exposure? Re-
moval? Bah! He had considered all
that. And, If worse came to worse,
had he not friends in the state senate?
Was there not a governor who would
need his assistance in the state con-
vention when it came to question Of
delegates? Clearly the possibility of
removal was the least of his worries
Warden Handler sat at his polished
oak desk in the middle of his office
At his left was another desk used by
Smith. his secretary. At his back the |
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11

II don't know about Avery's re-
lease" he said. Lob. Smith" turning
to his assistant. where's the listY'
ION your desk"
'Oh. yes Avery herey'
Hes waiting outside"
"Let's have him."
Hes tough old boy. this Avery"
commented Doyle. "but he's my one
best chance in trying to get the goods
on valentine"
The secretary brought in Bill Avery,
whose gray hair. ashen face and 81 oOp-
ing figure indicated that prison fare
was not rejuvenating. although there
was strange sharpness in his e!yas.
in his glance. that a long career Of fur
tive watchfulness had developed.
you're finally out. eh?" greeted the
prison master. You've done nine?"
Eight years ten months. SIR
"Treated pretty well, weren't your
Avery gazed intently at Smith, then
he replied to his questioner:
you've never heard me complain.
have you?'
mo, and it wouldn't have got you
nuch.''
81 saw that the first day I'M
"Well, now what? Going to turn
square?" Handler sneered as he spoke.
The released convict looked the ward
en- squareIy in the eyes.
"YOu know am sir"
Handler laughed uproariously.
81 know: they all say SO. Oh, here's
an old friend Of yours. Avery" The
speaker pointed to Doyle.
81 don't remember him." replied the
old man after searching suspicious
inspection Of the detective.
"You don't remember mech, Bili?"
Doyle laughed.
Avery suddenly exclaimed:
II got you now. You're Doyle-still
. "copper""
"Still copper, Bill"
"You amt got anything on me to
hold over me when get out"
"Thats true. Bill. Anyway. this
time I'm your friend" said the detec-
tive in earnest manner.
TO BE CONTINUED.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11
Saves Two Lives.

"Neither my sister nor myself might
be living to-day, If it had not been for
Dr.. Kings New Discovery" writes A.
D. Nc Donald of Fayetteville, N. G..
r. F. D. No. s, ''for We both had
frie htfull coughs that no other remedy
could help We we're told my sister
had consumption. She was very weak
ard had night swests but your wonder
fu, MEDICINE completely cured US both:
It's the hest I ever Used or heard OF. "
For rure lungs. coughs. cOlds, hemOrr'
hape, Ingrirp.' asthma. hay fever,
Group. wh,"pinvcough,-al bronchial
trnuh'.s,-its Supreme. Trial h"ttl.
free. SOC aud 81 70 Guaranteed By o.
NJ. Olsen.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1911-01-11

rThe Armstrong drama, OF which the
following is the novelized version. Is based
on o. Henry's story. "A Retrieved Refor-
uaation.l