davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
COURT OPENS JUNE 6.

The juno term of circuit court will
open here next Tuesday morning.
There are on the calendar 27 cases, one
criminal case, Q jury eases and II court
cases. The cases noted for trial are as
follows:
CRIMINAL CASES.
State of Wisconsin, VS.. c. w. Gillette.
FACT FOR JURY.
w. II. Phillips, VS..
Herman C. Bostedt and A. Pierre.
Oconto Land Company, VS..
August q. Wallschlaeger.
Manitowoc & Northern Traction Co.,
VS.. City of Manitowoc.
II. A. Shoyer, VS.. City of Manitowoc.
Herman A. Meyer, VS..
City of Manitowoc
Wisconsin Lakes Ice s, Carriage Co., a
corporation, Consolidated Fire q
Marine Insurance Company, cor
poration, ct. al, VS..
Chicago e North Western Railway
Company, n railroad corporation.
Kalamazoo Stationery Co., Plaintiff,
VS.. Heyroth Xander Co., Defend
ant, George Bros. Co., Garnishee.
Fannie Riha, etc., VS.. Anton Krizel
Adolph Steiner, VS.. Barbara Koch.
FACT FOR COURT.
Hattie Hoyer, VS.. John n. Hoyer.
Emma Mundt, VS.. Albert Mundt
Kate Gallagher, VS..
Estate of Thos. Gallagher, Decd
Herman Greiling and Charles Greiline
Co-partners doing business under
the firm name and style of Greil.
ing Bros, VS.. Central Coal &
Dock Co., a corporation.
In the appeal from the probate of the
Will of Fredericka Iinsdorf, de.
ceased.
Frank Hessel, VS.. Frank PfefIer, ct. al
Cora Weier, VS.. William Weier
G. II. Sedgwick, ct. al, VS..
Albert Hintz, ct. al
Annie Meyer, v5. Albert r. Meyer
Emil Herman, VS.. Myrtle Herman
Anna M. Calvert, VS..
Claude b. Calvert
Default.
Mary Theil, VS.. Fred Theil, ct. al.
Default.
Wenzel G. Kadow, VS..
Gustav Herzog, ct. al.
Default.
Frank Smazal, VS..
William Smazal, ct. al.
Albertina Dietrich, VS..
John Dietrich
Tillie Neils, VS.. William Neils
Default.
LAW FOR COURT.
Francis Stirn, VS.. The Supreme
Lodge of the Bohemian Slavoniar
Benevolent Society.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
MARRIAGE Licenses.

The following marriage licenses have
been issued by the county clerk during
the past week:
julius Grummann of Two Rivers and
Minnie Begolke Of Mishicot; Julia
Schultz and Frank Musil, both of this
city; Michael Kopetsky of Two Rivers
and Anna Zmmerhakel OF Mishicot;
Emil Krch of Ontonogan, Mich, and
Josephine Stangel Of Mishicot; VIM.
Cranston of Chicago and Ida Quistorf
of Mishicot; Emil Lukas and Rose
Melzva, both of this city; John Gret2
Of Manitowoc and Theckla Hoffman OF
Centerville; Raymond O'Neil Of New
ton and Eliza Driscoll Of Meeme;
Chas. Tills and Elsie Baruth, both
OF Rapids.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
LARGE K. C. CLASS
GIVEN FOURTH DEGREE:

A class of POO initiates received the
fourth degree at the annual initiation
OF this division of the Knights of Col
umbus at Milwaukee Tuesday after
noon. The initiation was under the
auspices of the two K. of G. councils of
Milwaukee and the work was perform
ed by d gree team of which T.. l..
Kelley of this city was member.
Following are the initiates from Man
itowoc who received the degree:
John Carey, Aubrey Egan, Frank
Houghton, Lawrence Ledvina, Thomas
Meany, p. A. Miller, Clement Murphy,
Edward Morris, Rev. John T. Leary,
William Pauly, Henry Schwake.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
REPORT OF MEETING.

Ihe ManltOWOc Antl-TuberculOSlS
and Health Association met at Wood
Block Lodge Rooms, May "a, and the
following officers were elected and APP
pointed for 1911 and u.
President, Mrs. Max Staehle; vice
president, Miss Emile Richter: COR
responding secretary, Mrs. j. A. Rum
mele; recording secretary, Mrs, f.. l..
Kelley; treasurer Mrs. G. f.. Cary.
GENERAL SANITATION COMMITTEE.
Mrs. Frank Eggers, chairman; Miss
Johanna Lueps, Miss Gesine Schuette,
Mrs. j. f.. Meany, Mrs. NJ, II. Demp-
sey, Mrs. r. A. Ritchie, Mrs. f.. s.
Luhman.
PUBLICITY COMMITTEE.
Mrs. G. M. Gleason, chairman; Mrs.
w. f. Ohde, Mrs. Reinhart Rahr,
Mrs O. A. Alter, Mrs. A. G. Schreiter,
Mrs. i. j. Nash, Miss Ella Pankratz.
SCHOOL COMMITTEE.
Mrs. George Bass, chairman; Mrs. J.
S. Anderson, Mrs. John Chloupok, Mrs.
p. j. Zimmers, Mrs. Evan Tollefson,
Miss Flora Waldo, Mrs. Gustav Tori
son.
The Physicians Of Manitowoc were
made honorary members, and will be
subject to call for advice, data, and
lectures. Their united support is de-
sired and essential. They are Drs:
J. T.. Barnstein, Louis Falge, G. NJ.
Gleason, f.. NJ. Jacobs, w. G. Kemper,
f. S. Luhman, j. f.. Meany, George
Patchen, j. +. Pritchard, j IL. Rob
erts, Max Staehle, A. j. Shimek,
Arthur Teitgen, f. J. Il. Westgate.
At the banks, railway stations, post
Office, public library and other promi-
nent places, will be found collection
boxes, and means for signing subscrib-
ers' names. Give twenty-five cents,
sign for membership and receive inn
portant literature from time TO time.
The Mantowoc newspapers, The
Manitowoc Daily Herald, The Daily
News, The Pilot, The Post and Die
Wahrheit are earnestly solicited to
support and abet the movement.
The next regular meeting is called
for Wednesday, June 7, at 2,30 +. M.
in the lodge room of Wood Block.
All ladies in the city are urged to
attend and work for the lasting good
of our city.
Per Publicity Committee.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

venerable veteran who planted the
stars and stripes with your own hands,
on the hills of Vicksburg remember
well. Oh wasn't it grand.
Countless numbers of you who in the
thickest of the fray, where the bullets
whistled about you, stopped to moisten
the parched lips of dying soldier
with the cooling waters. To you is
given this promise,
For who SO ever shall give cup of
cold water, in my name, shall not lose
his reward"
Mine eyes have seen the glory of the COM
ing of the Lord
have seen Him in the watch fires of hun
dred circlng camps;
They have builded lin an altar in the even
ing dews and damps.
He hath sounded forth the trumpet that
shall never call retreat
He is sitting out the hearts of men before
this judgment seal.
Oh! be swift my soul to answer him
Be jublant my feet,
Our God is marching on,
Today, we hear patriarch tell of
how his ancestors marched with Wash
ington and "Waved the flag of revolu-
tion over Bunker Hill," and we invari-
ably say that our chance to see one of
those heroes has vanished forever, but
we forget that the boys who marched
with silent Grant and climbed the
flame swept hills of Vicksburg are just
as great and noble, and are with us to-
day.
Today we paid tribute by strewing
flowers on the resting places of the
honored soldiers, not dead heroes as
some would have you believe, for com
rades, heroes can never die. They
have only passed on to eternal life and
as their great noble souls are called
home the very gates of heaven stand
ajar that they may enter into the pal
ace of the king and meet their great
commander face to face
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

The best thing JEFF Davis can do is
die. He keeps stirring up the fools on
both sides and sensible people have had
their I'll of laughter and are now grow
ing disgusted A captain, a union cap
tain at that, lately drank to the health
of JEFF Davis. A mai heard of it and
his blood was stirred, He at once is
sued a challenge through the medium
of the press, to the health drinking
captain, to fight with rifles.
Herr Most says he Has been in jail a
number of times for liberty. 1t is hop
ed he will be kept there during the
remainder of his life for decency.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
THE BRONZE BELL.

This captivating story OF East Indian
Mystery and Romance by Louis Joseph
Vance, author Of 'rhe Brass Bowl, !"
"The Black Bag" etc. will be pub
lished serially in this paper. DON'T
miss "The Bronze Bell" 1t is one Of
the best pieces of fiction ever written
by this popular author, This issue
contains the first installment.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

DR.. G. M. Gleason went to Milwar-
kee Wednesday noon, being called
there by the serious illness of Albert
Salisbury, president OF the Whitewater
normal school, who has been at the
Sacred Heart sanitarium at Milwaukee
for some weeks.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO.

At the examinations held this spring
for common school diplomas 80 appli-
cants were present ranging in age from
Is to II. Of that number seven passed
satisfactory examination and have re-
ceived diplomas for completion of the
Course of Instruction. The following
are the names of the successful pupils
given in order of standing attained:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

The roads are so dusty that farmers
can't see far enough ahead to prevent
their horses from giving part of the
road to lighter conveyances. II is an
i'll wind which blows nobody good.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

Cheer Up.
Employment and hardships prevent
melancholy johnson.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1911-06-01

Rev. f. KatZer of Green Bay has
been appointed Bishop Of that diocese
by the Pope, to succeed Bishop Kraut-
bauer who died last December. The
new bishop is a scholarly man and is
quite young for so distinguished an
honor being only II years of age.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1911-03-10
New Use for Telephones

This widespread a n d general
use of the telephone in connection
with the forwarding and also
the delivery of kilograms has i'm
pressed the Western Union Telc-
graph company with the neces-
sity for more extended and
valuable service to the public.
which is now granted. All per-
sons who may properly use a
Bell subscribers telephone may
forward telegrams to an open
Western Union office at all hours
OF rne day or night, but immedi-
ately upon the closing of the tel
egraph Office in a community,
whether at night or on SUNDAYS
or holidays, an arrangement is
made by which those who wish
to send kilograms may secure
connection without any delay
with a distant Western Union
office to which the kilograms
may be telephoned and n O
charge will be made for the use
OF the telephone circuit in for.
warding such kilograms.
The procedure is very simple
one. A subscriber secures "cen.
trail in the usual way and
states that he or she has a tel
egram to send. The central off,
ce makes the connection immedi,
ately with a distant Western
Union Office which never closes
and the subscriber thereupon tel,
ephones the telegram to an ex-
pert receiving operator. The
Western Union will deliver bv
telephone all kilograms which
may be destined to subscribers
of Bell telephones in communities
where the local Western Union
office may be closed. The farm
ing and outlying communities
Bell telephone subscribers are
given the privilege of forward
ing direct to a Western Union
office.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1911-03-10


company has always paid large
dividends. Its star performance
in this line was the payment,
early in 191o, of a. cash divi-
dend Of 300 per cent. Every
holder of a one-hundred- dollar
share of stock was given three
hundred dollars cash.
This was not all. The stock
OF the company was worth in
t h market exceedingly high
prices. In addition to giving
this BOO per cent cash dividend,
the company increased it's stock
from So, 900 to $24, 4,ooo,-
900, and gave the holders Of the
original So, 900, 900 the right to
subscribe at par for two shares
of the new issue for each share of
their previous holding.
Continued Next Week.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1911-03-10
Form the Good Habit
Continued Next Week.

People who succeed in saving
money do so by first forming the
good habit of saving. 1t is easy
to form a habit. 1t is more than
easy to form the habit OF spend
ing but to save requires deter
mined cultivation but when we'll
rooted it grows fast. Our bank
will help you start the saving
habit and assist you to cultivate
1t. Our purpose. is to make this
bank a material benefit to the
community in general d its
patrons in particular. 1t would
be pleasure to have your name
on our books. We invite you to
start a checking account with
US. The advantages we offer
will be a convenience and benefit
to you. A growing bank ac-
count has a real and tangible
value over and above h G
|EnpMHx Aetual money deposi-
FEadx - greates pFeeti6e
in untty tot thtdsHosi4
tor. This TING Of plenty = yoaf
opportunity. You can start an
account with us with one dollar
or more. Our service is yours to
command.
We pay 4 per cent on savings
deposits and compound the in
terest quarterly.
Farmers Commercial & Say.
ing Bank. Oakley Idaho.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1911-03-10
Last September t",o,1uo VIZ gu0tsd d,,das the

to hold good until further notice. Tomatoes, Corn,
feas and Beans, lOc per can; Oysters, l0c and
2Oc per can; Sardines. 80 and lOc per oan; Sego
Milk, Sc and lOc per can; Kingsford's Corn and
Silver Gloss, Starch at Ioc per package; Kelloggs
Corn Flakes, l0c per package; Walter Bakers
Chocolate, 20c. per cake. These prices have not
been withdrawn Please remember that we are
never undersold, quality considered, and that
your children can do just we'll as you can
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1911-03-10

Do you know that of all the minor all
ments colds are by far the most danger
ousf Il is not the cold itself that you
need to fear, but the serious diseases that
it often leads to. Most of these are
known as germ diseases. Pneumonia
and consumption are among them. Why
not take Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
and cure your cold while you can? For
ale by Oakley Pharmacy.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
MOST SEVERE COLD
rs EASILY BROKEN
In Just a Few Hours all Misery From
Bad Cold or the Grippe
Will be Overcome.

Papes Cold Compound is the re-
suit of three years research at cost
Of more than fifty thousand dollars,
and contains no quinine, which we
have conclusively demonstrated is not
effective in the treatment of colds or
grippe.
1t is positive fact that a dose of
Pape's Cold Compound, taken every
two hours until three consecutive
doses are taken, will end the Grippe,
and break up the most severe cold.
either in the head, chest, back, stom.
ach. limbs or any part of the body.
1t promptly relieves the most miser
able neuralgia pains, headache, dull
ness, head aud nose stuffed up, fever
ishness, sneezing, sore throat, running
of the nose, mucous catarrhal dis
charges, soreness, stiffness and rheu-
matte twinges.
Take this harmless Compound as
directed. with the knowledge that
there is no other medicine, made any
where else in the world, which will
cure your cold or end Grippe misery
as promptly and without any other
assistance or bad after-effects, as a
% cent package of Pape's Cold Com
pound, which any druggist in the
world can supply.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
Just Half in Bed

Clyde, Ky.-Mrs. l. A. Decker, writes
from Clyde: II recommend Cardui,
the woman's tonic to any woman in
need Of remedy. For five years,
was unable to do my own work. Half
my time was spent in bed. At last
l tried Cardui. Now | am we'll and
happy, and can do my own work
Don't suffer pain, headache, backache
and other womanly miseries, when
your own druggist has on his shelf a
remedy fo- such troubles-Cardui.
Get bottle for your shelf. AS a
general tonic, for weak women, moth
ing has been found for so years that
would take its place. Try it. 1t will
help you.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07

meetings, where all church lines of
separation are laid aside in our COM
bined effort to win men to God. But
enthused, must be on fire with the
SAVIOR of our life and its message. 1t
our salt has lost its SAVIOR, if orr pro-
fession has lost its force and mean
ing, il it does not mean anything to
us to be christian, can we hope to
make any impression upon the sin
ner and the Goddess "
The speaker closed with a strong
appeal to the church members to get
right with God, and to get busy.
Don't be afraid he said BE valiant
men and women, for If God be for US,
who can be against us
The sermon was heart searching
message. Mr. Mccain made very
direct appeal to his audience and
held their attention throughout, and
the thoughtful face and determined
look of many in the audience made
manifest, that at least some had made
a firm resolve to "be busy" about their
Fathers business, knowing that the
Kings business requires haste.
At the close, a short aftermeeting
was led by Rev. Potter, a meeting for
counsel and prayer, and the lecture
room was crowded, the walls were
lined with the standing, of christian
men and women who were praying
for revival in Keoiuk, and praying
that it begin with them individually.
and personally. They made me a
keeper of vineyards, but mine own
vineyard have | not kept was the
text Mr.. Potter desired those present
to apply to themselves, to their fam
lilies. and to the folk of the city. And
so the first night of what promises to
be a wonderful campaign came to a
close.
The services tonight at 1880 at the
same place, the First Christian
church, Tenth and Blondeau streets.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
Madam For Hungry Nerves
GIVE NOURISTIMENT-DONT STUPIFY. All Physi-
clans Know That HOLSTERS ROCKY MOUNT
AIN TEA Is Good Medicine for s.ScE, Nerves.

by the blood, which carries nutrition
to the nerves as well as health to all
other organs. 1t cures by feeding
and strengthening the nerves, in
creasing circulation Of nerve fluid,
heightening the vital forces re
moving the cause of all nerv-
Gus ailments. Don't for one instant con-
found Hoilister's Rocky Mountain Tea with
so-cned "nervines," tonics. etc. 1t neither
benumba or artificially stimulates the nerves.
We emph stically and positively guarantee
that it contains no alcohol, no opi.tes, no
narcotics. no poisons, no harmful drugs
of any kind.
Because HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea
restores blood and nerves to normal condition,
it must help all other organs--for these
latter are fed by the blood and controlled by
tho nerves. Thus, IL is beneficial in all nil
ments of stomach, bowels, liver, kidneys.
bladder, etc.
That's the reason for It's remarkable success.
And doctors know it'll II troubled with pery-
Gus afction-or any ailment OF the stomach, liver
Or Mdnessor u suffering from the rssuits q such
tain Tea from your druggist. today: package
Win make les cups OF hcafsh giving Tea and costs
HoIiister's Rocky Mountain Tea Nuggets con-
tain the concentrated essence OF tho roots, herbs.
seeds and leaves that go to make tho Tea. Put up
In convenient form for travellers and busy people
J5c box,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
WHY WOMEN
SUFFER FROM
NERVOUSNESS
One Result Of a Form Of Debility
That May Be Remedicd by
a Course Of the Tonic
Treatment.

Many women suffer from nervous
ness, accompanied by loss OF weight and
pallor, showing that there is loss of
nutrition and that the blood is becom-
ing deficient in quantity or quality.
This is condition that may be follow
ed by serious consequences unless COR
rected. To cure it the falling nutrition
must be arrested, the patients weight
and strength built up and the blood re-
stored to it's normal condition.
The one remedy that has cured this
condition, strengthened the digestion,
toned up the nerves and made the blood
pure and rich is that described by Mrs
R. P. Taylor, of Oakland, Kans. She
says:
am glad to recommend DIR. Will
liams' Pink Pills TO weak and nervous
women, because they build and tone up
the whole system and give lasting bene-
fit. Some years ago had nervous de-
bility and seemed to be on the verge of
collapse. ! was all broken down
My heart beat so fast at times that it
would brighten me. had smothering
sensations and felt as though was GO
ing to faint These spells came on me
IAC4OCitiy ~ StOiiiatii vas duSStt0
did not enjoy my meals but had to
force the food down. | often had
severe nervous headaches which made
me dizzy. | was greatly reduced in
weight.
1.-The doctor pronounced my trouble
weakness and nervous debility He
would help me for while and would
think ] was getting better but as soon
as l quit taking his medicine ! would
become as bad as ever. / had been
sick for over two years before / decid-
ed to try DR.. Williams Pink Pills. A
few boxes proved to me that the pills
were helping me and | used them until
entirely cured | occasionally take the
pills now as tonic and always find i'm
mediate relief"
DR.. Williams Pink Pills are sold by
all druggists, or will be sent, postpaid,
on receipt of price, 80 cents per box I;
six boxes for $3.50, by the DR.. Williams
Medicine CO., Schenectady, n. Y.
If you are interested write today for q
copy OF the new edition OF our book on
Nervous Disorders and our pamph-
let Plain Talks to Women"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07

Pain is the hunger cry of the nerves.
Simple nervousness, sleeplessness, nervous
headaches, melancholy, hysteria, neural
gia, nervous dyspepsia, nervous exhaustion
all are results OF nerve starvation.
Opium, morphine and other narcotic
drugs only lull the nerves into tcrnpo-
rary insensibility. They do not bring
true repose, or refreshing quiet. Their
benumbing effect may relieve, for little
Time but think Of the after-results!
Don't bcnunnb the norveai Give
them the food which their jangling in
dicates they are craving. Cure your
trouble! Stop the painl But do it
without producing aworse after-ehec..-..withou
making yourself a slave TO the drug abit.
Advanced physicians. nowadays. appreciate
the fact that opiates. pain killers" and tonics
containing narcotics, do not cure, but do n1ors
ha-nn than good. They using moro com-
mon sense and Less poison.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
Realty Transfers.

L. A. Brewer has conveyed to E. T..
Rood lot 10, block 43, Montrose, con
sideration $3.50
Katherine E. Gallentin and j. H. Gal
lentin to Della May Kendall, lot 10,
block 81, Montrose. consideration
s225.
Albert b. Caldwell to Horatio S.
Brown, the west one-half of lot 70.
block 10, Reeves. Perry and Williams
addition, consideration s700. The
property is OIL the corner OF 18th and
Morgan streets.
Albert Cole and Lizzie Cole. his wife,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1911-02-07
is a strong ard growing local demand
Much Stock Came Back.

1t is reported that a considerable
amount of both the common and pre-
ferred stock of the company came
back to the tri-cities last year, having
been purchased by local people who
have faith in the future Of the locality
and the company. The indications
are that there will be more of it
bought locally if it is getable.
The Tri-Cities utilities company has
expended large sums, said to exceed
$3,5O0,000 in the development of the
properties since their reorganization
in May, 1906 There are certain ex-
tensions to be made On this side Of
the river during this and next year
in addition to the line to Muscatine
from Davenport, which is to be COM
pleted by April 90, 1912. 1t is natural
to suppose, however, that some little
time must be given to test the wis
dom Of improvements already made.
Cheap Power For Factories.
The power plant which supplies the
three cities, now has peak load ca
pacity of 10000 horsepower, which
will be increased by the addition of
the output OF the hydraulic plant in
Sears sometime during the year 1911.
The combination of the two hydrau-
lie plants with ample steam capacity,
affords an opportunity for the supply
of large amounts OF power to manu-
featuring concerns which is being TAX
en- advantage of The manufacturing
concerns figure that the sources of
supply OF the utility company are such
as to insure them constant service
at reasonable rates. and at the same
time preclude the necessity Of their
investing in steam apparatus. which
must necessarily be operated at a
higher cost because of the small capac-
ity OF the plant required by individual
users. 1t is now the practice OF all
large concerns to concentrate the pow
er Of all large manufacturing plants
in order that undue waste may be
avoided