davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
ANOTHER BIG
 TRUST BROKE
SUPREME COURT HOLDS ToBAC co TRUST AN ILLEGAL COM
 BiNATioN.
Grants Six Months to Reorganize ans Get Within the Scope of The Law--Was Sweeping Fed
 eraI Victory.

Washington, May 29.--Thc to- bacco trust decision is character ized by Attorney General Wick ersham as another com. pre- hensive and sweeping, victory for the government.
 The trust is he'd to be com bination in restraint Of trade-a monopoly in violation of law.
 The decision affects sixty five American corporations and twenty-nine individual defend ants.
 An opportunity is given -the trust to disintegrate and re-cre- ate condition of transacting business not repugnant to law.
 If, at the end of six to eight months the corpatration fall to bring themselves within the law, a receivership and dissolution by court decree will follow.
 The trust is held to have been guilty of intimidation and clearly to have shown a purpose to stifie competition.
 Chics Justice White announced the decision, which practically was unanimous. although Justice Harlan dissented on several points.
 As in the Standard oil case, Justice Harlan resents the appli- cation of the rule of reason' to the Sherman antitrust law.
 The court having held the de- fendant corporations guilty Of conscious wrong-doing, Justice Harlan lis not at all anxious to perpetuate any new combination growing out of themv
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
TAFT TO MAKE SWING.
Politicians interested in Fall Plans of
 the President.


 Washington. May 29.-As having a probable bearing upon his renomlna- tion in 1912, President Taft's plans for the coming fall are attracting un- usual attention. Indications are that he will make long swing around the West.
 The White House travel book al ready shows engagements waich will carry the president into Kansas and from there to Utah. Although nc engagements for stops in Nebraska or Colorado have yet been made fl is likely they will be.
 Ut is said the. trip may take the president as far as the Pacific Coast
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
CAMPAIGN FOR
 THE STATE FAIR
COMMITTEE NAMED TO BE Dl. vIDED INTO DISTRICTS AND
 CANVASS CITY.
Wednesday Morning They Win Meet at League and Finish the Work
 Within Single Day.

"Wednesday, tomorrow, just one day is set apart for the completion of the canvas for the financial back ing for the Arkansas State Fair. Last night committee ot about eighty were named who are to meet Wednesday morning at tue League headquarters, be divided into sub committees, and make a canvas of the city Their work will be through in a day and the results will be very surprising.
 The committee Is the strongest that has ever been appnioted in thia city and there is booster spirit of enthusiasm behind tlem. The can vas will not be a grind but visit to give the people an opportunity to subscribe, big or small, for this home enterprise.
 The committee named for this work Is Dave Laser, NJ. A. Eisele J. A. Russey, Harry Lehman, J. c. Higgins, Simon Cooper, E. F. Klein Judge Farmer, H. Strauss, Tom Petit, M. J. Henderson, H. E. Meg gison, Will Woodcock, John Peters T. J. Smith, Al Reynolds, George F. Leatherman. Hiram Wilmington William Borman, R. J. Huntington J. J. McMarus, George Callahan w. w. Waters. T. A. Cockburn J. J. Ledgerwood, Ed Wyatt, w. G. Maurice, E. M. Cohen, w. T. Flaw kins, c. J. Horner. Frank Ellsworth Sam Blumensteil, George H. Lower Joe LeRoy. j.. w. Campbell, Walter Little, Sam McKeehan, c. H. Weaver s. Mendel, H. M. Westcott. c. N Rix, F. c. Stearns, A. Mendel. Ton Prichard, R. G. Morris, Claude Marsh, George R. Bedding, George Schmelzel R. E. Sigman. Jesse Mur l phy, w. s. Sorrels, J P. Burks Roy Levi, E.. T. Housley. Will Kirk Frank Joplin, E. H. Bancroft, w. H
 Vale. D. T. Hoawrd, s. H. Stitt, Al Wooicock. J. l.. Bryan, k. B. New kirk, Sam Williamson. s. A. 5uch anan, J. T. Hickey, w. H. Moore Robert Jones, John E. Jones. Georg' Shepherd, Calvin Webb, Ed Bun roughs, William Parrish, J. E. Les ter, Hugh Steele, Ernest Latta George Housley, Jack Goodine. Alb
 Kempner, Al Williams, Rober
 Mooney. c. 0. Christopher. Chri
 Ledwidge, W. s. Pierson, Hicks Ma
 lory, Professor Miller. H. c. Dentor s. J. Erickson. Jack Frisby, M. J
 Murphy. H. HI. Myers. Ed Spear
 Clyde Anthony, Merritt Biggs, J. P
 Roth. Carl MendeI, r. NJ. sigle' IN. M. Moody. Henry Lotz. MT. Crit san. c. s Rell' |. D. Brock. $. shus max x T J Golden. Charles Davl' III k ltt
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30

vainly attempted tonight to sit quiet and keep cool.
 Despite there is no regular book making on the big contest, bettlng scared to high point and wagers of a thousand varieties were laid. Death WIS played favorite in q number of grim wagers made by the more reckless. The betting was So cratic that no one driver could he said to rule as a favorite over the field.
 All of the ears were given their final tuning up trials this morning and tonight were guardsl by squads of mechanics from the various fac tories represented in the great race.
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
cosTER TO FIGHT ATrELL.

New Orleans, May 20. Joe Cos;er who yesterday defeated Frankie Con
 ey in 2o-round bout here. today signed articles to meet Abe Attel for the featherwegat champienship of the world before the West Side Akh- Istic Club here next fafl, probably n October or November. Attell had ak ready announced hls wilIInEnes1 ~ meet the winner q xesteriey and he is expcctel ts attsolE IF to the pspers xitaln ! III
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30

The government today won a sweeping victory over the so-caIled tobacco trust when the Supreme Court of the United States held the American. Tobacco company and it's allied corporations to be operating Ill siioiattiioii Of Of :aS :.ssS Sherman antitrust law. The Supreme Court by direc- ting that the combination be forbid den the privilege of interstate com merce or be placed in the hands of a receiver unless 1t disiitegrates iii har- mony with the law within six or a the most eight months, the court IS regarded to have dealt with the to- bacco corporations more drasti- cally than with the Standard UiI Company of New Jersey whose dis solution was ordered two weeks ago.
 Both the first and second sections of the Sherman nti'trust law have been violated by the so called tobac- GO trust. according to the court. Not only has it restrained wrongfully and unlawfully interstate commerce in the eyes of the court. but 1t has attempt ed to monopolize the tobacco business to the injury of the public and of lts competitors.
 While the decree was regarded as unusually severe. at the same time there was a touch of leinency Tn not making the combination an outlaw "now.v
 The various elements of the combi- nation are to be given an opportunity under the supervision of the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of Now York of recreation so that there may be brought abous "a new condition which shall be hon estly in harmony with and not requg- nant to. the law"
 The opinion of the court was an nounced by Chief Justice White, who also delivered the opinion of the court in the Standard Oil case. The entire court agreed that the tobacco combination violated the sherman antitrust law, but Associate Justice Harlan dissented from the repeated interpretation of the sher
 
 man antitrust law so as to call fol the application of the rule of req son' in determining what restraint oi trade were forbidden by the act,
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
Madero,s Expenses.

Mexico City. May 29.-'OnIy 600,o0o pesos were spent by Francisco l. Madero and his syrnpathizers in the ate revolution. according to Manuel Calero. who gave the figures in . speech delivered today before the Chamber of Deputies.
 Calero was speaking in favor of ts1e bill for the appropriation of 600000 pesos to pay the expenses of the war. He declared that the Nader ists had obtained almost no money from abroad.
 The The Alilll Alilll @as approved hx tho dep-. uties
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
UTAH LOSES SUIT.

Washington. May 29.-The kte Utah today lost it's suit aga dA
 Montelao Saa Company in MN .preme Court of the United S M M title to large tracts of Salt: | in that state. A
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
READY FOR BIC RACE,
"Death Bets" and Other Freak Wssers Made on the Contest.

indianapolis Ind. May 2. With all in readiness for tomorrow's 50o mile automobile race at the Indianap oils Motor Speedway, 5o.ooo visiting motor fans and most Of Indianapoits
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
STATE FAIR FUND

Every day these subscriptions will be given publicity and every State Fair booster will be given due credit.
 Previously Subscribed :. ..$2,s3o
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30

Forum, Okla. May 2b. Standing ne doorway of his home here
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
BANDITS SHOOT TO KILL

Oklahoma Outlaws Fire on sheritTs Posse at Forum.
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30
THE WEATHER

Washington, May 2e.--Forecast tor Arkansas: Generally fair Tuesday and Wsdensdsy.
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30

(coutinuec on Page iash'''
The Sentinel=record., 1911-05-30

VIII make the opening for the state
 ana that Colonel Rector Sawyer
 Hogue and Murphy will make the ar. guments for the defense in the order named. The speech by Colonel Mur- phy will probably take place at the afternoos session, and that of Prose cutor Wood at the night session.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1911-11-10

Think how, t1nweighed by sor-
row or remorse, she sent one hus-
band to follow the long trail of
another.
If the theories of the police in
regard to the lives and murders
of Louise -Vermilya and Jane
Quinn be correct, then surely
there is much basis for Lom-
broso's merciless denunciation of
the woman criminal.
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1911-11-10

asking the HAL WHOSE. QcdlIl sic
sought if his food were favored
to his taste.
Think of her smiling and jok-
ing as she passed to the man
whose life she longed for. the
deadly arsenic pepper box.
Think of her 'gloating as she
saw it used.
Think of her nursing the men
she poisoned, and pretending to
soothe the pain that she herself
caused.
Think of her plotting the death
of her own son, "who always was
so good to me-" when that son
attempted to wed a second time.
Think of her handing that son
the insurance policy in her favor
with the one hand; and the deadly
pepper box with the other.
Think of her ghoulish visits to
the morgues where lay those who
had died by her own hand.
Is there, in all the red annals
of the past, a better illustration
for Lombroso's statements than
this woman, who, last Saturday,
weighed down by the terrible &C
cusations of the police, herself
asked for the pepper box and at
tempted to end her own life?
And Jane Quinn.
There is less ingenuity shown
in the crimes of which the police
accuse this woman. ~.
But are they less terrible: less
cruel, do they evidence less utter.
.heartlessness?
Picture the murder of Thorpe,
The day book. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1911-1917, 1911-11-10

Quinn be correct, then surely
there is much basis for Lom-
broso's merciless denunciation of
the woman criminal.
|. -O-O-
CITY BRIEFS
DR.. Jeremiah J. Slattery, $50
w. 37th street, found dead in his
office last night.
Police Capt. Baer, before civil
service commission, testified that
$558.85 confscated in gambling
raid was returned to the gamb-
lers. He is not in Inspector
Hunts district.
Two robbers attempted to hold
up Emil Good, 81 Oakdale Ave,
a block from Town Hall police
station. Frightened away by his
shouts for help.
Rose Keehn, Nanny Lundell
and Ebba Nelson, Burlington, Ia,
school teachers, arrived IN Chi
cago yesterday after 207 mile
hike.
Five attempted suicides yes
terday.; Score, 8 to 2 in favor of
death. James Thompson, Chas.
Anderson and Edward Collier
succeeded. Edward ]. O'Connell
and Mamie Fralix bungled the
job.
Rev. Benjamin M. Brown, On
ward Presbyterian church, who
sent l,0O0postal cards to Chicago
rich men inscribed Prepare to
meet thy God,' says few men
have prepared.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-10-23

second is the difficulty of
maintaining the pasture in pro-
ductive condition where the stumps
and timber are to remain on the
land. In deciding the kind of stock
to be pastured these two problems
should be carefully considered.
The first of these difficulties may
be met satisfactorily by the use of
AngOra goats. By nature these ami
mails are browsers. They thrive on
weeds and the leaves, buds, twigs and
bark of brush, class Of vegetation
that other domestic animals rarely
eat. By their use the underbrush
may be either held under control or
completely destroyed.
If the primary object in pasturing
Angora goats on loggedoff land is
to kill the underbrush in order to
lessen the cost of clearing the land,
they are confined to certain areas
until the brush is destroyed. This
will require from two to five years,
depending upon the brush and how
closely it is kept browsed. After
the brush is killed it takes two to
three years more for the roots to
decay sufficiently for the land to be
plowad. lii WGer to destroy brush
uniformly in this way it is often
necessary to cut the saplings that
are too la'gc to be ben over or
ridden down by the goats, for all
of the leaves and twigs must be
within their reach. After the brush
has all been killed it is very prob
able that some other kind of stock
will prove more profitable than An
CORA goats.
In some instances Angora goats
are ke)l s,ltv for the nohair pro
duced and the increase of the herd.
When his IS the primary object. in
stead of clearing the land of brush,
it is desirable to keep the pasture
in the best possible condition for
goats. In order to do this they
are changed from pasture to pas
ture or given larger range so that
the brush may not be browsed close
ly> enough to be destroyed. If pro-
vided with shelter and good brush
pasture, that is, pasture that was
not Used during the previous season,
Angora goats require very little
other feed during the winter. Pro-
per care and suitable feed during the
severest weather. however, will keep
them more thrifty and increase the
quality of mohair produced.
The second difficulty, that of
maintaining the pasture in a pro-
ductive condition, must be met very
largely by carefully guarding against
overgrazing and by pasturing the
kind of stock that is least severe on
the stand of grass. If the pasture is
carefully managed, so that the brush
will be kept under control instead
of be 1g lil'fu, the lall may be
used IS a goat pasture almosf indefi-
nitely, for the Angora goat eats very
little grass when browse Is plenti-
full.
When the land is burned over
and seeded as indicated above, a
great deal of grass and clover will
usually be produced, much more than
goats will consume in connection with
their browsing. Some other kind of
stock may profitably be run with
goats to consume this surplus feed
That both sheep and horses are
more severe on pasture than cattle
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-10-23

is well known. For this reason cat
tie as class are the most satisfac-
tory STOCK to pasture with Angora
goats on lOgged-off pasture land. The
rapidity with which the population
of the Pacific Northwest has in
creased during the last decade has
built up strong demand for both
beef and dairy products, especially
the latter. The state of Washing
ton is importing approximately ST.
100000 worth of dairy products per
annum. In addition to the shortage
in the production of dairy products
in both Oregon and Washington,
there is also corresponding short
age in good dairy cows. There are
few localities where dairy cows and
dairy products can be produced more
cheaply than in that portion of
Oregon and Washington lying west
of the Cascade mountains. The moist,
mild climate of this region makes
it possible to Craze cattle during
the greater portion of the year, and
there is no reason why the logged
off lands of western Oregon and
western Washington may not be used
successfully in this way.
Summary
There are approximately 3,0O0,-
600 acres of unimproved logged-off
land in western Oregon and western
Washington. The area of such land
is increasing very rapidly.
Much of the logged-off land in both
Oregon and Washington is we'll
adapted to cultivation. Some of it
is rough and should be reforested
Owing to the high cost of removing
the stumps it will be many years
before the bulk of this land will
be cleared and brought under cult
walton. If allowed to lie unused the
land usually produces dense growth
of underbrush and young trees. In
this way the cost of clearing the
land increases from year to year.
The moist, mild climate of West
ern Oregon and Western Washing
ton is admirably adapted to the
growth of pasture forage, and stock
may be grazed during most Of the
year.
The underbrush may be kept under
control or destroyed by properly
utilizing these lands for pasture
When the brush is killed by the use
of Angora goats, the cost of clear
ing the land is materially reduced.
The use of logged-off land for An
CORA goat pasture is a great protec-
tion against forest fires.
Logged-off land is profitably used
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-10-23
for pasture as follows.

lOi as lOlIOWS.
CD The land is burned over as
completely as possible during August
or early September, when everything
is dry.
CD Good stands of grass are OBJ
tanned by sowing the seed in the
loose ashes before the fall rains be-
gin.
CD The pasture is divided into
several f1elds in order that the stock
may be shifted from one Enclosure
to another as the feed becomes scarce
or plentiful.
(4 Winter pasture is provided
by removing the stock from an in
closure in early summer. In the
late fall the stock is turned in to
Craze upon the forage produced dur
the late summer and autumn. A
good winter pasture lessons the nee
essity for winter feeding.
CD Because of the difficulty of
renewing or improving the stand of
grass, owing to the stumps and tree
tops remaining on the land, it is
necessary to guard carefully against
overgrazing.
that persists in growing on unclear-
GU ioHu anu pecduse IHey Ieeu largely
on browse, Angora goats should be
widely used on logged-off pasture
land either to control or to kill the
brush
CD When the land is properly
burned over and seeded, more forage
should be produced than the goats
can consume in addition to their
browsing. Some other kind of stock
should be run with the goats to
consume this surplus feed. Cattle
are most satisfactory for this pur-
pose.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-10-23
THREE MILLION ACRES
CONTINUED ON Page Two.)

Although seldom sown alone, except
on lawns, it is widely distributed
throughout western Oregon and
western Washington. The stems OF
white clover are inclined to be re-
cumbent, often lying PROSTATE on the
ground. At frequent intervals roots
are produced on the stems when they
are in contact with the soil. Owing
to it's creeping, PROSTATE habit, white
clover forms pretty close sod and
is therefore well adapted to sow with
plants like orchard grass, which
grows in punches. The seed is
small; if sown alone, from to 9
pounds per acre are sufficient. Be-
cause of the desirability of having a
clover in the pasture and because of
it's longlivity and ability to stand
close grazing and tramping, white
clover should form part of every
permanent pasture mixture.
Pasture Mixtures.
The plants which make up the pas
ture mixture should be determined
very largely Cd by the condition of
the soil; that is, whether it is wet,
moist, or we'll drained, and CD by
the life of the pasture, whether per-
manent or temporary. The follow
ing mixtures are suggested. The
numbers indicate the quantity of seed
in pounds to the acre for each kind
of grass in the mixture.
Mixtures of pasture grasses suggested
for different types OF land. show
ing the number OF pounds OF seed
to the acre for each kind OF grass
in each mixture Avn ,.,, o
grass, s; Redtop, 4; Timothy, 81;
AIsike clover. 3; White clover, /.
FOR MOIST LAND-ltalian rye
grass, 6; Orchard grass, 4 Kentucky
bluegrass, 4; Timothy, 2; Red clover,
4; White clover, /.
FOR UPLAND; PERMANENT
Italian rye-grass, g. Orchard grass, 4;
Kentucky bluegrass, A.; Timothy, ,;
Red clover, 4; White clover |.
FOR UPLAND; TEMPORARY
Italian rye-grass, s.; Timothy, 3;
Orchard grass, 5; Red clover, .;
White clover, |.
Since Italian rye-grass, timothy
and aslike clover are all quick-grow-
ing plants, they will form the princi-
pal forage on wet land for the first
few years. If not reseeded asllke
clover will disappear in three or four
years and the timothy will gradually
become thinner. Redtop, white Glow
err. and Italian rye-grass will event.
ually form the chief heritage.
In the mixture for moist land ltal-
ian rye-grass. timothy and red clover
furniea the bulk of the feed for a
few ,eare after which the timothy
cLd ,,D clover will disappear. Or
charr xrass, Kentucky bluegrass. and
white clover will gradually gain po-
session OF the land and furnish the
areer part Of the forage.
The permanent mixture for up
land is intended for areas that will
not be cleared for many years. Red
clover and Italian rye-grass are the
AZ, rowers of this mixture, while
o~c d grass, Kentucky bluegrass,
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1911-10-23

and white clover are the enduring,
long-lived plants. White clover and
Kentucky bluegrass will form good
turf that will stand much trampling
and close cropping. Red clover will
soon disappear. and for this reason
many would omit it from the mix
ture. However, the abundant growth
it makes for two or more years should
be ample reason for sowing it. While
clover will usually come of it's own
accord in few years, and many
who have had experience with log
ged-off land think it unnecessary TO
add it to the mixture The import
ance of having clover we'll distri-
buted over the pasture, however,
should justify sowing small guam
tity of white clover seed
The temporary mixture for upland
is extended for areas that will be
pastured with Angora goats for few
years to kill the brush before the
land is cleared. 5lHce 1t will re-
quire four to eight years to destroy
the brush and rot the roots enough
to permit blowing the land, it is
necessary to place orchard grass and
white clover in the mixture.
OF the grasses here recommended,
Italian rye-grass and orchard grass
are very popular with those who
have tried them. Dr.. d. F. Francis
manager of the Chehalis River Lum
Der company, has been seeding log
ged-off land for eight years. He has
tested most of the common grasses
and clovers and now has LOO acres
seeded. He recommends Italian rye
grass. orchard grass, and white Glow
er for the uplands and Italian rye
grass. redtop, and white clover for
the wet soils.
When to Sow the Seed.
The time of seeding VIII depend
upon when the land is burned over.
If the burn occurs during July, Aug
ust, or early in September the seed
should be sown in the early fall be-
fore the ashes have been settled by
the rains. If seeded in the unsettled
ashes, the first rains that come will
cover the seed sufficiently to insure
good termination. This usually
gives excellent results.
If the burn occurs so late in the
fall that the seed can not be sOwn
until during October, it is best 60
SOW tHe GRASSES lutIl anu wall uHtll
in February or March to sow the
clover. The heaving of the soil dur
ing the late fall and winter, con-
dition caused by alternate thawing
land freezing, often destroys young
clover unless it is sOwn cary enough
in the fall to get a good start. If
the fall-sown clover is destroyed in
this way it may be reseeded during
February or March. When sown in
the early spring the heaving of the
soil helps to cover the seed.
MANAGEMENT of the Pasture.
Because of the difficulty of re-
newing or improving the stand of
grass, logged-off pasture land should
be so carefully managed that it will
remain in high state Of productive
ness for many years. The pasture
should not be closely grazed for at
least two reasons. In the first place
live stock do poorly when the feed
becomes scarce, and unless thrifty
are seldom profitable. In the second