davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18
Reflection Of q Bachelor.

The small man Is smallest in small things
Strong minds are much more anything than
agreeable
Deafness Is very contagious when an appeal for
charity is making clamor.
The less he deserves II the more woman wants
her husband to be praised.
A girl can be awfulfy surprised whom she gets
kissed, especially II shs expected it~-New York
prnnn 49,.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18
CORPORATION PURCHASES BIG
ACREAGE NEAR ROANOKE

ROANOKE, VA, Jan. IA cor.
poration has purchased the Rocky
Dale farm on the national highway
one mile from the city from the
Oliver family at $4,000. 1t contains
200 acres. and win be divided into
five-acre tracts.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18

without getting divorce from MS
first spouse.
Mr.. Christian is Withholding the IL
cense on the ground that Rowlett
should get a divorce first.
Judge ingram took the matter un-
der Amusement after listening pa
tiently to legal arguments on the
question.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18

The downfall of some of our most respected
citizens In whom the utmost confidence has long
been placed Ia due to the slippery sidewalks.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18

d II is 10 he hoped that in driving mosquitoes
and flies out of their own backwards the resi-
dents OF Ginter Park will not shoe the aristo-
cratic pests over into Richmond.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-01-18

While DIR. Taylor Is suggesting salt for the
prevention Of colds. he might prescribe little
for our Broad street idlers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
CAUSE OF RACE PROBLEM
Negro First Bargain, Then omething
Different. Professor Says.

Professor w. z. Burghardt Du Bots for
mer teacher Of economics IN Atlanta Uni
versity and editor Of The Crisis Maya
zine" spoke last night at the Kaplan
School, No 49, Pitkin avenue, Brooklyn,
on THE Economic Aspect OF the Race
Problem" Professor Du Bots said:
Most Of the human mistakes come from
two very simple things-the desire for bar
gains and the feeling of strangeness toward
things which are unusual or different. and
from these two things has risen the present
race problem in the United States. First.
the negroes as slaves were used az bar
gains. and later people have regarded them
on account Of their color as not men in
the same sense other men are
The National Association for Advancing
the Colored People OF which Professor Du
Bots is head. believes that the uplifting
q the negro can come only when the peo-
Die realize these facts. 10 is with that end
in view that the association is sending
members before the public Co explain in
their behalf
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01

IRVING PLACE THEATRE
Henry Bender in Der Doppelmensch.

The season at the irving Place Theatre
opened last night with larger promise OF
artistic accomplishment than has been
held out there for several years past. Gus
tav Amberg has undertaken 20 revive the
better traditions of this playhouse. and no
one in New York is better equipped for
that task than he. Since the ambitious
and disastrous experiment made In ls07-0s
by Director Baumfelj the productions at
this theatre have tended toward mediocritv
and It's prestige has s,eadlly declined. Mr.
Amberg took charge for a bHef period last
spring. replacing the old management, and
his programme this year viii be one of
restoration and betterment. He will try
to keep the German stage In New York in
closer touch with the stage in Germany
by securing the cooperation OF leading
German actors and managers, and the
Irving Place Theatre will be put IN the
fortunate position Of entertaining many
guests Of established reputation who will
repeat here the approximations which have
won them fame In Munich, Vienna and
Berlin on such o basis there is an ample
field for a successful German theatre in
New York.
Last nights opening production was a
farce by Jacoby and Lippschitz entitled
Der Doppelmensch" with Henry Bender.
a leading Berlin comedian, in the principal
part The piece pictures the Or. Jekyll and
Mr.. Hyde gyrations Of a Puritanical MEM
Ter OF the Prussiln Diet. who becomes the
nhcritor OF one OF Berlln's all-night amuse-
ment resorts. He has attacked such resorts
iu E.s official character and wants 10 close
them uu at ~ p. IN. but on visiting his
new acquisition he takes 10 the life there
ana endeayors % accommodate himself 10
the duties which have fallen 90 him as
proprietor. Mir Bender rs Plittersdorf IN
this double personality and his skill and
JUNCTION had liberal exercise In trying 10
conceal mis- nocturnal experiences when back
again I'm the family circle The piece is
frankly farcicaL however al could not
test Mr. Bender real power as a comedian.
Mrs Neuendorn is member OF the
Irving Place company again. and her re-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
ROB CORNELL FRAT" HOUSE
Thieves Get 200 in Loot from
Psi Epsilon Men.

ithaca. y. Y. Sept. 3O--While the
members Of the Psi Epsilon fraternity at
Cornell University were dining on the
first floor Of their house to-day thieves
entered the second and third stories,
stole 126 articles Of value and escaped
without detection. The total value Of
the stolen articles, which included pins.
cuff buttons. watches and other small
articles. is said 70 be about $1,000.
Among the articles reported missing is
pair Of cuff buttons fashioned from
coins which were presented 10 DR.. An
drew y. White former president Of Cor
nell. by the Emperor OF Germany, and
which were given 20 a grandson OF DR..
White.
The police and detectives from Buff
faIo. who are at work on the case. are
looking up several former employees.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
THE BORDEN CABINET
Names Not Likely To Be Sub
n1itted Until Wednesday,.

Ottawa. Sept OR. l. Borden, the
future Premier. has been busy for a week
framing up his Cabinet, and Il IS under
stood that the period for applications closed
at midnight and that tentative Cabinet
slate mas been made up As the Laurler
government will rot go out Of Office until
Tuesday. there may he further changes.
The names are not likely 10 be submitted 10
the Governor General until next Wednes-
day
II is understood that in Mr. Borden $
Cabinet George L. Foster. of Toronto will
be- Minister of Finance Frank COchrane, Of
Ontario Minister of Mines, will be- federal
Minister of Public Works. Andrew BrOdar.
Of Dundas Ontario. Minister Of ASricult-
ure. Samuel sharp. Of North ontario. Nit
lister of Militia, and Thomas Crothers, OF
West ElCin Ontario. ana L. Kemp, OF
Toronto, will get portfolios.
British Columbia viii De represented By
4. S Goodeste; Alberta. by Senator
L0ughead, Manitoba by Robert Rogers
who viii have the Interior portfolio. Que
bee. by George g.. COsgrain, of Argenteui.
o. r. Dohertv OF 81. AIMS T. o. Cosgrain,
Of Montgomery. and l. =. Pelleter; New
Brunswick. bv o. S. Crockett. and Nova
Scotia. by John Stanfe.d and Alr Borden,
the new Premier.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01

Wife OF Government Chemist
Talks of Purer Food.
URGES VOTES FOR WOMEN
Says They Need Franchise as
Much as Men to Equip Them
for Struggle Of Life.

Whatever critics DR. II. ". Wiley. Uncle
Sans chief chemist. may have, they are
not at his own hearthstone. Ills newly
married wife came from Washington 20
give talk at the Food Show. in Madison
Square Garden. yesterday, and she hadn' I
spoken many words before her pride in her
husbands work was evident.
Mrs. Winifred Harper Cooley. chairman
Of the meeting. in introducing Mrs. Wiley
said that she had converted Dr. Wiley to
woman suffrage"
Il didn't convert him-he was a suffragist
twenty years ago." corrected Mrs. Wiley.
That is why l am proud Of him. or,
rather, it is one OF the many reasons why
am proud Of him"
There were two ways, the speaker said.
in which women could work for the purer
food supply so necessary to the wellbeing
Of their households. one was through or
ganization into clubs.
DIR. Wiley" she observed says that
no class OF citizens has helped more in the
enforcement Of the pure food act than the
club women The city cannot be made TO
do its part without the help OF women.
They can do much az individuals by pick
ms N"N N4ic Cltdl Slpp6 10 pduuHlIef bS
reading the labels on the foods they buy
and keeping scales in the kitchen to weigh
their purchases; but for the larger work
they must organize. An incorporated So
ciety can gain admission 20 manufactures
for inspection where an individual could
not The value Of organized effort is shown
by what the Consumers League and SINH
lar bodies are doing"
Part OF Mrs Wiley's talk was a plea for
the ballot. which she said was the second
and more effective way in which women
could protect their homes. II was a plea
made in the gentlest. quietest note, a note
borne out by the plain gray suit she wore,
physique.
II make my plea 10 the men in the audi
ence before me-" she said. ito equip us
as they are equipped for the struggle Of
life. to give US the weapon for which they
have struggleo-the right 10 declare their
will at the polls.
In the far past man chased his woman,
shut her in a cave and kept her there and
if her management of the cave didn' [
please him he beat her IN the minds OF
many men to-day the cave ideal persists.
But to-day there isn't enough work in the
home 10 keep woman busy or 10 support
her. There aren't enough men 70 make
shelters for all the women. We women
must work outside 10 live. and we need
the ballot, as men DO. Moreover, the COM
nUnity needs our voice"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
HUGHES EXPECTS ARREST
Inspector Says KidnapperS, Like
Black Handlers, Are Organized.
ISABELLA DENIES RANSOM
THE Old Story" Police Say, but
Expect to Get at the Bottom
of This Type of Crime.

In his quiet way Inspector Hughes. Of
the Detective Bureau. made rather
startling statement last evening. It's effect
was that not only were the Black Handlers
organized. but that kidnappers were banded
together, and that this menace 20 society
was as serious as the dark" men who
throw bombs.
In a day or so, probably on Monday"
said Inspector Hughes. "an important ar
rest may be made In the kidnapping cases.
The men OF the bureau are working
zealously both here and in Brooklyn. II is
our hope, as II Is our expectation, that we
shall be able 10 get at the bottom OF this
peculiar feature OF crime"
The inspector wouldn't say anything else.
but II was rumored in Headquarters that
he had reason TO believe that as an aux
HAIRY 10 the Black Hand there was an or
ganization which preyed upon decent Ital-
fans by stealing their children for the pur-
pose Of ransom.
Police officials said that within a few
days several arrests would be made. proba-
bly, in Williamsburg. but that the leader Of
the gang Of kidnappers was under police
suspicion I'm Manhattan.
Inspector Hughes was somewhat amused
yesterday when asked about a story Of a
four-year-old child identifying PaNozzolo'
OF No. l67 Chrystie street alleged kidnaD-
per Of Vincenzo ISABELLA, seven years old.
Of No 1863 Broome street. According 20 the
boys story. he was taken away by Palloz-
zolo on July -. and was held until a few
days ago.
Inspector Hughes was Of the opinion that
Vincenzo's playmate. Pietro Quatrone,
seven years old. Of No. 1l3 Elizabeth
street. who was kidnapped from his home
on August % and who has not been recov-
cred. would. II found, he able 70 tell some
thing about the kidnapping organization.
The ISABELLA boys father denied last even
Ing that no had paid any ransom for the
return OF his child. but the police said
fright had Influenced the father, and that
he had handed over several thousand dol
lars for the release Of his son. Whether
he did or not, Mr. ISABELLA called on In
suector Hughes. The inspector questioned
him. but. while willing 10 tell Of the cir
cumstances of the case. he was quite IN
willing TO say anything about any person
supposed 10 be a party 70 the kidnapping.
Tt is the old story" said Inspector
Hughes, and. according to Carrao and other
Italian detectives. he summed up the situa-
ton properly.
The police believed that Pall0zzolo. called
by romanucists Don Pietro," would not
trouble them after his trial. Maria Kappa
is in Sing Sing for twenty years. She had
something TO do with the kidnapping Of the
l,o,,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
DALYS THEATRE
Next" with Helen Lowell and
Harry ConOr.

Here IS a wild and bowling Western play
which even Nevada would iout. What
New York will do 10 it remains to Be seen,
II Sew York will take the trouble 10 see It.
which is unlikely. The play, performed
yesterday afternoon is about Nevada, -
and guns and nuggets. and gold bars, and
bad men, and an eccentric and angular
old maid Il is principally about the old
maid. who comes TO a Nevada" mining
camp and sets up there as barber. OF
course. Helen Lowell IS the old maid, and
Of course, her old maid is more eccentric
uniovely and impossible than ever. This
kind OF character when duly subordnated
IN a play can be funny enough. Miss
Lowell has faculty for making screaming
fun out Of such characters. but when
play IS dominated by one of them, and
when the play itself is dreary and inept as
Next" is. weird. wild and bowling. there
ia penalty instead OF pleasure In beh0lding
its three acts. Next" IS called a comedy.
II IS really a freak or melOdrama which
would have been old-fashioned genera
ton ago. What is not preposterous in the
piece is dull and stagewOrn. Rida Johnson
Voting is credited with the authorship. She
has done much better elsewheret Harry
Conor, who is one of the pair Of stars"
worked hard but with scant result Other
bits Of acting were good In spots. but even
the spots We're few and thin. Miss Lowell.
Il must be said did as well as she always
does But New York tolerant as it is.
really wants better plays than tbis. and
something resembling, however family,
what passes for human lie. The general
presentation Of the piece was as crude as
the piece itself Next. A. W.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
THEATRICAL NOTES.

Seats for the special professional per-
Torrance Of Bought and Paid For at
The Playhouse. which has been postponed
until next Sunday night will be issued sole
" 10 those who apply in writing No out
siders will be admitted. The function is TO
be exclusively theatrical.
At the Garrick Theatre on Wednesday
evening, October II, George Beban Will APP
pear in his own. play The Sign Of the
Rose" Associated with Mr.. Beban IN HIS
play are Marie Pavey, George Probert
Franklin Richie, Carl Anthony Estha
Banks and Edna May Howell.
Marguerite sylvia will give the first per-
Torrance Of Franz Lehar's new comic
opera, Gypsy Love- at Philadelphia to-
morrow night.
Special matinees will be given on Co
lumbus Day Of Bought and Paid For' at
The Playhouse and by Douglas Fairbanks,
in "A Gentlemen of Leisure at the Globe
Theatre. The final two weeks of Mr.. Fair
bankss stay at he Globe are announced.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
OBITUARY..
MRS. PERcIVAL &. NAeLe.

Mrs. Katherine White Maggie wife ~
Percival +. Maggie, Tammany leader OF the
SOth Assembly District, died yesterday ar
ternoon at her home. No Q East l29th
street. after a long illness. Mrs. Magic
was born April I. 1872. IN New York City.
She was educated In the public schools and
the Convent OF the Sacred Heart. On Sep
tember II. 1879 she was married 20 Mr..
Nagle in ST. stephens Roman Catholic
Church by Father McGlynn. She was
member OF All Saints Roman Catholic
church. at 10th street and Madison ave-
nue.. and was connected with various
church societies. including the Tabernacle
Society She leaves. besides Mr.. Nasle.
four children. Mrs Lillian Nagle Dwyer,
Harold D. Nagle, Mrs. Jonas OBrien and
Helen Ano Nagle. The funeral VIII be held
Tomorrow morning.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
EXPRESS CLERKS HOLD DINNER
Adams Employees Gather for First Time
to Become Better Acquainted.

Nearly one hundred and fifty clerks en-
ploved az the various offices OF the Adams
Express Company IN New York City and
Brooklyn gathered last night at a dinner
held al The Parisien, 40. 9ij Eighth ave-
nue. IL was the first annual dinner of the
clerks and was arranged so that they could
become better acquainted with one another.
The clerks had for their guests of honor
Charles Mackay, general agent of the
adams Express Company In New York.
and r. w Zimmerman, assistant general
agent DR. r. Byard Collins, an author
and lecturer made the only speech OF the
evening He told the diners that the OPP
DOrtunities young men had to-day We're not
ar good as they We're some years ago for
the reason that all the opportunities had
been merged into trusts. a vaudeville en-
tertainment followed the dinner.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
PLANS FOR 10TH ANNIVERSARY

The SEVENTEEN anniversary celebration OF
the Mendelssohu Benevolent Society viii be
held a. the Hotel Aston on October II.
This society was organized in 1871 by Ger
man Jews. whose object was 20 assist their
co-religionists on their arrival in this coun-
try. The officers are Sol j. Wallach.
president. Henry Rothenherg. vice-presi-
dent: EHezer Falk. financial secretary
Simon Hirsch. corresponding secretary,
siegfried Asch treasurer, Emanuel Stern,
senior trustee. Sidney Loeb. Junior trustee.
Or David Lazarus. physician, Samuel
Weingart. historian. and Samuel Roth
Bchiid. sexton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01

BARNES-Suddeuiy. on September %. az No.
wears Funeral service viii be held a. her
late residence. No. Is East dJth ST. on Monday
morning. October , az II O'Clock. tlnerai
private.
ERINKERHOFF- suddenly. Oh SATURDAY. sep
TENDER 3d. ~ her residence. New YORK ely,
OctIvia Graham, wiuo" or James Bauey
E~iukerh1f. Funeral services from the resi-
Gence ~ her brother. David Graham. Mat.
teawan 81. Y. on Tuesday. October =, az .
Ual station az ll.lu
CRANE-Ionathan crane. AZ Saratoga Springs,
~ T.. on september 30. Notice of funeral
hereafter.
EIKrls- Robert Cecil ElE.ns -'unersl a; The
Funera church. Nos. al ano 243 West I'D
Il. Frank z. Campbell Buildingl. between
Seventh and Eighth ayes.
GLES-In Barnegat. y. J., on Tuesday. sep
TENDER -G. Anna Brown. daughter of q.
ELLIOTT and Anna Ouanbacher Giles. aged
wears and months.
rfrsTEp-At Greenwich. Conn. on September
% 1911. Drake Hustled aged II Years rr-
neral services AZ 30. - Miihank ave- on Mon
day October . az o'clock p. m.
LYON-At Morristown. " J.. suddenly. Fri-
Gay. september 20. William Roscoe Lyon.
sgra - ears Funeral Terv Ices, WI ne ne
Monday. October . az $50 D. m.
POoLER-At East Orange. \. J.. september 30.
1911 leila Bull widow 0f William H. Poolsr
ana f her Of ,, s -cs.Sce B &d %sshns .s5
Terrace Montay. October > al 1915 a. m.
Trains leave d. J. Is W. station. Hoboken.
$3.50 a. m for Brick church station.
REID Elizabeth s. Reid. In Asheynle. y G.,
on september -. Intcrment IN Cleveland.
Ohio.
yFNTRES-On september 20. 1911 Csrris
B-U. Ventures. daughter OF the late Henry
A. aud Mary y. Nentres. aged SO years
t--rerrl services rt the residence OF DR..
W-If9,n r. Broughton No. Is church 81,
BioomdeId y }, ON Monday. October ..
af o 10 D. M
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
MAYOR BREAKS POTATO CORNER
Forces Price in Indianapolis from 81 4C
to 90 Cents a bushel.

Indianapolis, Sept SO-Five hundred
bushels OF potatoes bought by Mayor
Shank 10 be sold al cost 10 rebuke COM
mission merchants for high prices to-day
are in the city market at 70 cents a bushel
Five bushels Is the limit 10 a single Gus
toner Hundreds OF persons cheered as
the potatoes We're hauled in.
The price on Commission Row has fallen
in four days from 81 20 TO 90 cents a busheL
and yesterday the price dropped 10 So cents,
but the Mayors carload will De sold re-
CARELESS OF Commission Row prices
The idea is a new one. and the Mayor
expects to bring other farm products 10
the city and force the commission men 70
give fair prices The high cost Of living
on account Of the middleman's profit has
received a Slack eye from the scheme.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
NEW YORK FROM THE SUBURBS

New York discovers that . YEA PIE gie Is what
ing made Of cat meat I1 a. 11dvc .i ?LCieyeiand
CONSTITUTES hot dog s"iu
Plain Dealer
r..r,y wasn't it. that the To'nm lai..
. G.{ should have passed a law n.an'
Ing 1t necessary to hare hare should have been
"eaIoH5i' , en- Nav al the Tammany pH-
~ l.-' In New York?-Syracuse journal
The invasion OF New York by no. 4 ,se 5E
Is realiy ui .' ~, real New Yorker woqld
s 5ioG himself 10 be bled boy them-Fhii''
delphia Press
New Yorks experiment with a .i ihe ar n
restaurant has failed. and IL Is G'j,, and
tEsf eyeu New York cannot el', ti INN me r,o
ra mem, 81 too many ways III TIE s"i''-
time Boston Advertiser.
New York restaurant pau ~ t,s jst bov
clined 10 rebel against TIPS ~. - -ecGverv al
el a sys oSn Sst and umbrella ought 10 Dc
1o ,I-ti,' something. w Washington S'A''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
GENERAL HALE MAY RECOVER.

Denver. Sept 3-General Irving Hale,
commandant Of the lst Colorado Infantry
during the Standardization War and who
was promoted to brigadier general OF vol
unteers By President Mckinley, stricken
with apopiexy here last night, was reported
to-day as having chance for recovery
General Hale was graduated from West
Point I'm 1854 with the highest scholarship
rank ever made at the academy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
CANNoN's ALASKA POLICY
Keep Everybody Out, Ex-Speaker S
Sarcastic Advice About It.

Terre Haute. Ind, Sept SO-"There is
just one policy for Alaska-that Is, keep
everybody out" sarcasucaly said ex-
Speaker Joseph G. Cannon, guest OF honor
yesterday at the annual fish fry Of a Re-
publican club at historic Fort Harrison,
near this city.
Don't let anybody in 70 conquer nature"
added Mr.. Cannon. Il have a great add
mration for Plnchot but I don't have 10
say he Is a great man. He says that him
ca1F 90
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
VICTOR HERBERT IN AUTO CRASH

Victor Herbert. the composer, was in an
automobile accident last night at Broadway
and sSth street. when his machine, driven
h, his chauffeur Frank savarese. was run
into nv a delivery wagon. The Herbert
machine was damaged TO the extent Of
500 but no one was injured. The auto
mobile was going north and was hidden
behind d surface car going IN the same
direction The wagon, driven by John
Meeghan. was going through 3Sth street IN
an easterly direction and the driver did
NOT see the. automobile until too late
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
sToRK TO VISIT SINGER
May Delay Appearance in Opera Of
Mrs. Parks 5rownrigg.

The stork, not content with lowering over
the roof tree Of Mrs. Louise Homer, is
preparing another inroad into the ranks
Of the Metropolitan opera Company. Mrs
Elizabeth -Brownrigg is the second
singer 10 be awaiting the auspicious event,
and as a result there is uncertainty
whether she will be able TO sing this sea
son at the Metropolitan.
Mrs. Parks-Browurtgg is a young Ameri-
can soprano who has recently been sing
ing In Italy. but whose voice so impressed
Mr.. Gatti-Casazza that he engaged her for
the coming season at the Metropolitan.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1911-10-01
NATHAN r. VALENTINE.

Nathan r Valentine son OF the late
Isaac Valentine who conducted several
slaughter houses az I'D street and the
East River years ago. died on Friday at
his house az l20th street ana Willis avenue
from cirrhoss OF the liver. He was seven
ty-six years old. After his fathers death
he founded a wholesale and retail butcher
business. which Melted him considerable
wealth Mr.. Valentine retiYd SIX years