davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

Washington, April 23.--President
Gompers, of the American Federation
OF Labor, to-day declared that the
arrest of International Secretary John
j. Mcnamara, Of the Bridge and Struc
tural Iron Workers of America at In
dianapolis last night. was grossly
outrageous kidnapping. and attributed
tho arrest TO enemies OF organized la
beg and plot OF money interests TO
destroy labor unions. lie suggested
that the states, In the exercise of their
police powers. arc as foreign to each
other as arc foreign countries, and that
no country would think of giving NJ
q citizen OH the mere demand of an :
ether country without hearing
How long are the American people
soing o stand for kidnapping" asked
Mr.. Gomprrs. "AlcNamara was spirItc ed
away without giving lin the slightest
change 70 give prima facie evidence OF
! his Innocence. taken from his own
home And state without aid of friends.
pr httc,neXS. The stage was all SGT
the properties arranged carefully and
then up Went the curtain with a blai,
Of trumpcts upon tho first act Of n
Tragedy coutempln ting the ASA sinu
non OF organized labor.
Ill might just as we'll be AIcNaIna
"a rs another. The whole :,ffni,
h,nacks Of well laid prcarrancemcnt
Y he intGrcsta OF corporate wealth are
always trying 10 crush the oreanizrt
/ IL Dor movement. ana they used the best
, way--to strike at The men having tho
confidence Of the work ing people"
Air. Gonipers stated he had utmos,
| confidence OF their innocence
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

fishing for .tarpon, and the duchess
proved quite as expert at IT MS hcr
| husband
81 Sec" said the duke, that the
United States Is taking up what has
been ono of Great Britain's biggest
curses, the income tax. There are
; many things about 1t that arc iniurI-
Gus. and the people of the United states
| Will lind that out. 1t is foolish for Tho
| people OF New York TO favor the IN
| come taS. New York would nav about
one seventh of The total
inc income tax has not been q
fair tax in England There IL is 90
cents on S5 for sums of $500 TO SIS. 900
Tor sums over $4,000, 40 cents per So,
IL means an inquisition into n mans
private affairs through his bankers,
solicitors and brokers"
Asked what he thought of rcciproc-
lily. the duke said:
feciprocity Is a splendid thing for
Canada"
How about England"
II is not so good for England: and
IL is our own damned fault Our loss
ls Americas gain: but we had nothing
TO offer Canada"
The duke, like his father-in-law, Mr..
zimmerman. Is for projections
! our country should have protcc-
i've tarin, because the colonies are get
ing to position where they can sup
ply ANYTHING needed in Great Britain
nc said The people who are opposed
10 Il protective tariff have always ar
Sucd that tho food cost would 20 IN.
entirely concealng from the laboring
man the fact that wages also would 70
liu.'f +I.'a .iI -
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

o!ssentins vote. II remains to pass
upon every article separately.
Icrnaps never in the history of the
chamber have its deputies INDUCED in
more spectacular oratory than they
did during the debate of tho measure
nc galteries were crowded with spec
tators, and these contributed misses.
applause and Shouted comment In soch
solume that at times It WAS Impossible
LOT the speakers to be understood
Dlaz ana his methods were criticized
anu sentiments uttered which a few
inoHtns ago none but the most daring
would make. Deputy Ignacio Bravo
Deiahcourt declared that the real mo-
yves Tor tho presentation of the bill
were supplied by tho armed revolt
ina, had been In progress In tho state
OF Chihuahua. General Diaz he said
i'ad come into power by waving the
banner of no re- election and that
same slogan had been the inspirn-
non OF The strife that Is even now
INC indefinite continuance or my
man In power. said the deputy. paved
the way to tyranny
deputy bozano reviewed the cxccu-
i've history Of the President in al man
her calculated toIshow :hat with every
recurring inauguration The people he
come more dissa tisiied until 'in 1910
popular liberties we're Inin m their
grave and their epitaph written OH
me tombstone which recorded the
PRESIDENTS seventh re election
During his speech the deputy was
interrupted so frequently by the spec
totors that at one time lie created n
sensation by turning his face towards
inc galleries and inviting his cow
arolyy enemies to meet him In per-
soma combat. Tho uproar continued
during the course OF Deputy AIacins's
remarks who followed Deputy Lozano
Following the adjournment Of the
chamber few OF the deputies who
mad won the approbatio OF the spec
ta'ors were carried through the streets
on the shoulders OF their admirers.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
Another Mlnntv rncnr,icd.

indianapolis. Ind, April ga mes-
sase received here tonight from Tiff
IN, Ohio, where Detective w. j. Burns,
who led the raid on the Offices OF the
lnternationnl Association OF Bridge and
Structural Iron Workers here last
night. Went to-day, asserted that n
plant" OF between 900 and 100 pounds
of dynamite was found there.
The detectives said the dynamite was
contained In rough wooden box and
hidden In a shed in the rear of the
Critic L. McAlaniSlc, one OF the men
indicted in connection with the Los An
gelcs Times building explosion, who
was arrested at Detroit and is now be
Ing taken to Los Angeles.
detective Burns WAS accompanied to
Tlfhn from this city by J.iA. c. Badort.
assistant TO Walter Drew, counsel for
the National Erectors' Association.
Entering the shed at AlcAIanigle's
home. where they arrived just after
nightfall. they assert they found {,
wooden partition with a locked door.
In which was the box. Detective Burns
was prepared with n key which lifted
the lock of the box. The dynamite WIS;
tightly packed and il was estimated
the total number OF sticks weighed
between 300 and 100 pounds.
Chief Of Police Myers. OF Tifiin was
with Burns and Badorf when the dyna
mite was found. He set guard OF
two policemen over the shed for the
night.
After having uncovered the dyna
mite 1iiiin. Burns and Radorf went 10
Bloomville, Ohio. where they said they
expected TO find another plant Of cx-
plosivcs
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
Change III Schedule
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway

Under new time card, effective sun
nond at G:3o T.. NJ. instead OF 300
j. NJ. carrying Chicago. ST. Louis ami
louisville sleerers; train No, /. leaving
Richmond Gas r. NJ carrying sleeper
to Cincinnati -'l9I,a
Train No. 10, leaving Richmond $50
y. NJ. VIII run through 70 Thurmond.
", VA, week days, and daily TO Char
lo;tesvillc,
n9nd i:l5 r. NJ. daily. except SUNDAY.
viii carry through sleeper to Natural
Bridge and Clifton Forge.
Fast trains from Norfolk and Old
Point viii arrive Richmond $50 a. NJ
ana d;s0 L. ".
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
BUSINESS TIED UT ny
NEGROS' RELIGION

Norfolk. VA. April 2s.-Thc Farmers
.Aanufacturins Company. makers of
barrels and crates. was forced TO close
down yesterday because several hun
drcd negroes In It's employ began sing
ing and shouting while at work and
stirred 800 others 10 such an extent
that work was almost Impossible Thn
negroes We're wrought M TO n rcligl.
Gus enthusiasm bordering OH the fran
nc, by the preaching OF the Rev. G. w.
MOTIFS. a negro preacher who recently
accented the pastorate Of the Bank
street Baptist Church. He has CON
verted l.Soo negroes in n month. ana
'o,niSht 1000 were turned away by the
poiice who were guarding the door
LOO inside the building sang ana
shouted with such force that they
could be heard blocks away.
The American Tobacco Company was
forced TO suspend work on one iioof OF
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
BEGIN CAMPAIGN Fon
SUNDAY OBSERVANCE

Norfolk. Va. April 23-There was n
mass meeting at Epworth Methodist
church this afternoon for the purpose
or beginning an active campaign for
better observance of the Sabbath day
In Norfolk and elsewhere. Ono OF tho
speakers was pr. Edward Thomson of
.fort Worth. Tex, general manager Of
the Sunday League of America DR..
Thomson said:
i predict that within SIX months
every post-ofiire In America will be
closed on Sunday. The public is be-
ginning to learn that the clerks and
carriers who work In the post -oiIices
should be given sunday off. and the
Post ONCE Department will. believe
order II suspension OF business ON The
Sabbath dag In all post offices In
America" M
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
OLD FRIEND Y.
in TEXAS
We Get Letter From an Old
Friend Which Makes Us Feel
IT Good.

Alba. Text was horn In Tonnes
see" writes Mrs Mary E. Watson. from
Alba. Tex. land I can praise Cardu!,
for we have used It ever since 1851,
twenty eight years ago. n wish knew
how many dollars have spent for It,
My daughteri n-law is now taking
it. and all my nelghbors think 1t is
fine"
cardui may be taken year after year.
at times when its benefit IS needed, and
as general tonic, without any bad
after effects whatever.
Many drugs. like quininc, acetanI-
Tide. iodide of potassium. etc, cannot
be SO taken, without doing you more
harm than they do you good.
Be careful what you put into your
stomach. as lasting injury frequently
results from the regular use OF power
full drugs and medicines
Cardui cannot possibly do you any
thing but good. as 1t IS mild. gentle
tonic. Of purely vegetable ingredients,
non mineral, misunderstanding, non
Observation-Disclosures TO young and old.
Thousands of ladies have testified to
the beneficial results that come from
the use OF Cardui. the woman's tonic
1t strengthens. builds. restores and
relieves or prevents unnecessary pain
and suffering.
we urge you 10 try f.
y. B-Writc to Ladies' Advisory
Dept, Chattanooga Medicine Co. Chat
tanoosa. Tenn. for Special Instruc-
lions and 64-page book, 'Iome Treat
ment for Women" sent in plain wrap
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

Governor Marshall who granted the
rcquisition of the Governor OF Califor-
mia for taking Mcnamara from Indiana
Issued statement late o-day declar-
ing that there was nothing In the con-
tention that he did anything unfair.
II did not know who Mcnamara was,
says the Governors statement, and /
did not and do not know now. whether
he is guilty or innocent. 1t is the law
that when requ:sition comes from
the Governor of a foreign State, charg
ing crime and certifying that the dc.
fcndant is II fugitive from Justice.
there is nothing for me to do but TO
honor the re0uis,ion and Issue tho war
rant Ny Office does not constitute II
court"
Judge James y, Collins, OF the Police
Court. before whom Mcnamara was ar
raiSned yesterday, preliminary to his
being started on his way TO California,
was emphatic in his declaration to day
that he was not hostile TO organized
labor. and that he was merely acting
within the province Of the law in
turning Mcnamara over to the Western
authorities.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

BOSTON METH ~ --Vigorously qtcs.
}ioninS Tic methods employed in the
arrest ana subycanent squirting away
!. unknown quarters" of j. j.. Mo
Namnra i'oStpn lypographical Union.
resolutions declaring that me coiidi.
ions werc such as ITO cause suspicion
thht another outrage had been perpc.
rated AGAINST Organized labor similar
" INC kidnapping ii few years ago or
:ioyer, HRywpUd and l'eItiboiic. or ths
Western Federation Of Miners"
,Ilia ro solutions asked that ..SNcretaly
:Is:% anihn' be- given q fun and fail.
hpS methods, feeling sure that ii guilty
~ gani1od lnbor viii welcome nunieh.
nIrrt''
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

Mexico City, April 23.-That the pro
tected armistlce was the subject Of
another conference to-day between
Cabinet ministers and the President,
and that there has been a further OK
GhanEe of Geographic communication
on the subject between Mexico CITY
and Washington was as far as an off
cial admission would go tonight
~ the conclusion OF the conference
Minister dc Ia Barra said their de-
liberations could not be made public.
He intmated two or three lays prob
ably would elapsc before they would
be able TO make n definite statement
IT Is the belief here that the next
week will show tho iruo status OF the
Maderist movement. IT was argued that
the character of the expected PROPOSE
ton from the revolutionists Will de-
tcrEinc whether they are actuated by
motives of patriotism or personal
gain. Another point to be determined
is just how much power Madcro has
over the men who now report TO him.
Under tho terms of the arlnistice ii
is to be expected that all the In
surrecto forces in the north Will obey
the orders OF their leader and await
the result Of peace conferences. but
here In the capital 1t Is doubted
hether Madero can control his men.
If he falls to do so the EoycrIlIn en-
will in this way be given practical
proof of one of its contentions-that
majority OF the rcvolutionists are
not men who are fighting for principle.
bur are in reality OF a lawless type.
The dispatch from Paris that Reyes
Will depart soon for Mexico created
little surprise here.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
!5s;S61EZz zIgE[agayA
WOUND PROVES FATAL
baseball Pitcher Dies, Victim OF Bur-
Slnr's Pistol. #

Sihr'R Pistol.
Indianapolis Ind, April 23.-George
NJ (Lefty) Craig. aged twenty. four
Scnrs. pitcher Of the indianapolis club,
OF the American Association, died to.
night from bullet wound received In
struggle with burglar at min
eral springs resort the training quar-
ters OF the club. near here. laat Fri.
day night. t
The police have been unable 10 lind
a clue 10 the identit;, OF the man that
shot Craig. Occupants or tho hotel
were awakened. Just after midnight.
b% the sound OF ecumc and a shot.
They found Craig lying IN the hall
outside the door OF his room wounded
IN tho abdomen, He told detectives
that he had been aroused from SLEEP
and had seen a man searching his
ciothihg; lie fought with the burglar.
"ho pulled him into the hall ana shot
hin The man then escaped.
/, crais,s home was IN Philadelphia,
lie was bought b. the indianapolis
club from the Trenton. y. J.. club OF
INC Tri-Statc League, las, season.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
rnriy In sd. I.n,Is.

Louis. April .a-undcr ib4
Watohiul escort az three detectives.
Joins J. l;qNainara Is Hpeodinr Wcat.
Hatd on INC way 70 Los Angeles Tbc
htat l%a II TIC inuNeY ;o'thc pncjnt
eo"si from Indianapolis was hnished
Ttnrsy arrived ~ Sc. Louis IN ;, nen ~
nyiEan.h lt9iirond Train Attention VA
nIa"'i 70 hc party when linton Station
u,Fh"rh n1':t"d. as tito men aIlghtcd ii,
cured together, 1870
IN TIC r1rty. hcsEdes McSannr3. mr.,
Charles j smith, of Il privato da,"r,{dss
t.s al 81 CHICAGO; g b. I.iIdinger. 4
SICK. OF Los Anaelca. "
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
TRAVELLING CORN DOCTOR
UP AGAINST HARD CASE
railroad Gute Tender Gives Him n
Chance to Sec Whnt lie Can
DO on Wooden Feet.

Masslilon, O.. April ga good one
was put over on an itlncrant corn doc
t0r by Samuel Morgan. gute tender at
me Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Ealing at MorGan's shanty. the doc
.or discoursed on the wonders OF his
feet were on tho fritz" but dolefully
ccciafcd that no cure was possible
MY dear sir. you arc Just tho kind
81 person make II convert of every
Gaily, following this up with a profuse
i low OF language. producing and OPEN
ing DoX Of his marvellous salve.
Morgan listened mournfully. Finally
ne leaned over. turned some thumb
screws removed his feet and handed
them TO the doctor With We'll, go
ahchd and sec what you Gun do
Morgan lost his feet In d railroad
accident twenty years ago.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
CAPTAIN CLAYTON INJURED
Thrown From street Chr. ana May
HIVE EructurcL skull IN

thrown From Street Chr. ana MAY
Have Fractured Skull.
San Antonio. TcS., April 23-Captain
Iowell Clayton. Jr. Troop l., Eleventh
United States Cavalry. son OF the for
iner ambassador to Mexico. lies In the
Fort sam Houston hospital serni-con.
scious and possibly with a fractured
sknil as tho result OF q street car ac.
cldeht. Captain Clayton. with brother
officers was returning 10 the ma
noucvre camp last night from the an
nual dinner OF tho regiment, and
alighted before tho car stopped, lie
was thrown forward on his head The
extent of his injuries Is unknown TO-
night, Captain Clayton is native
FIRST pAGE-MuST
Of Arkansas. HI
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
FIRE IN DRUG STORE
Damage Of $1,000 Done In n.n1e OF

''"f'hEc OF Si,0oa Done In Dinzc Of
Mysterious Origin.
Fire carly this morning seriously
damaged the drug store OF J. II. Pat
terson, colorcd nj iii North Sevcn-
teenth Street practically all OF the
stock of drugs being ruined by Are
and water. The family of j. r. An
thony. colored. living over the drug
store. escaped unframed. Assistant
$1,000
Patterson has insurance In the sum
oil S2.OoO. and says that n recently in
stalled soda water fountain alone cost
more than $1,000. Companies and .
and Truck 9. under direction Of AS
sistant Chief Rano confined tho blaze
TO the room in which it originated
The origin OF the iirc remains In
doubt.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
OBITUARY
William Stands lilankinship.
lll "a Clio Il. IL i-----

William Stands lilunkinshIp. III
" imam Stands Blankinshp died at
MS nome, 262u East Grace Street SAT-
urdoT night after prolonged illness,
II tho lifty-ninth year of his are. He
vas the son OF Thomas and Cordelia
Chesterfield county. In carly manhood
he moved to Manchester and entered
b ba me, For the past thirty five years
that company almost from It's begin.
ninE He married Miss Iiclen Lakeland.
S Si i,ri iir Edward county, who sur
daughter. Miss Annie Meade bianki no
s shn Two sisters; Mrs William Thomp
huston, OF Colorado. Tex and one
brother. Or. oliver Francis Biankin-
ship. of Richmond For many years
superintendent of the Sunday school OF
Meade Memorial Church. Manchester.
More recently he had been member
funeral, viii take place this afternoon
az o'clock from st, Johns Church.
rhs Pailbearers will be:
,AstiyeIThG members OF the vcstry
on1or;iry-W, =, Parrish. G $, Par
riish. Edgar Bates, James 3. Anderson.
de axa @ from unon e esami And Md
loyal Arcanum, OF which he was q
James IL. Wilson.
James r. Wilson died yesterday at
LAP 4, NJ. aged seventylye years,
lie is survived by two sons, J. g. and
=, wilson one stepson James II
SSImiti. and by, several grandchildren.
at y a. NJ, al the grave in Riycrview
Cemetery.
Champ Tnlinferro.
Champ Talinferro died at his home
in Hcnrlco county on Saturday, in the
siSty- second year of his age. The
n5n al 6 VIII III, TAKE place at tho grave in
NObcrt Fletcher.
!. Especial to The Times Dispatch
ny ipperviiie., va. April ga Robert
ness OF more than year. In the seven.
tS-third year Of his age. In3iS6l, with
Two Two brothers. John and Clinton. he en- :
listed in the Confederate army. John
early engagements or the war. and at
wounded. and II was only by tho adj
vice and Skill of DR.. Thos, w. Settls
nutation. After nifty years Of ', IN .
broken friendship. Dir. Settle was one
OF the attending physicians in his last
illness: He is survived by two broth
a daughter OF the late .Thos. Glagcock.
and Is also survived by a daughter.
NIrs. Geo. Slater, TO whom he leaves a
large and valuable, estate.
Especial TO Tho Times -Dispatch.l
Oxford. n. e., April 23.-.Dr. l.. c.
loved citizens OF oxford. and one OF
the oldest Masons in the State, died
to-day on his eighty-seventh birthday
His Illness was OF short duration. In
terment Will be in Emwood Cemetery
Monday afternoon at o'clock.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

Paris. April 23-Generai Bernardo
Reyes. the Mexican OK minister Of war,
to return at once to Mexico. Diax asks
his aid in the attempt to settle the
revolution I'D
General REYES expects to sail for
within a week.
This in brief, is the distin guished
soldiers declaration to the Ass ociated
REESE PeYes F9r BEEN mani vn months 5a ti &c
retired officer. quietly engaged in re-
search work on the important prob
lem of demonstrating the Mexican
army. Now all Is changed. The Reyes
house at Neuilly Sur Seine, on the bor-
ders OF tho Bots do Bolougne. Is the
centre OF intense activity. Men are
coming and goins, and whispered con-
ferences are continually under way.
General Reyes sat In his study ar
ranging and discussing plans for his
new and. what he considers. his great
est mission.
= am going home to help my coun-
try" he said this afternoon. after
all, my military mission in Europe ia
terminated ain only too happy TO
return to.try 20 end the present crisis
am ding hack to help President Diaz
and tho Mexican people
Diaz Is grand man. grand
statesman. who loves his people lie Is
ready 20 make any sacrifice to save
Mexico, but do not, believe that he
My plans are scarcely formulated
hut think THE leaders OF the revo-
luton will consent to All armistice,
pending discussion of the questions on
which they seek reform. This civil
strife must be settled on tho broad
question OF the honor and salvation of
the country. yet the army must be
strengthened 10 stamp out the guerri-
la warfare. which is liable to continue
at various points"
l"Will you be a candidate for Office
OH your return?" was asked. and the
general responded:
Il do not expect to be candidate.
The combination In which figure has
not vet been arranged, but / may be
secretary OF war
General Ecycs expressed the hope
that tic United States would adhere
iii my opinion" he said. that Will
not bc necessary RI the United States
intervencs ii must be expected that
tie Mexicans. forgetting their internal
quarrels. Will unite with The common
aim OF crushing the invader. Just as
they did against the French
During the interview General Reyes
alluded to what lie termed the absurd
.ty Of tho legend" that the Mexican
government had a private arrangement
WITH Japan hostile to the United States.
Even slight examination of the sit
nation between the United States and
japan, he added, would suggest that
If the United states were inenaced by
japan the natural ally of the United
states would be Mexico. lie would
suppose that tho United States gov
crnmcnt would consider Mexico as hav>
states In the respect 10 nonAmeri-
can antagonist. For this reason no
thought that the United States and
Mexico should be allies
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

its slcmmory plant In this city because
OF the Religious wave that is sweeping
over tho negro race.
Preacher Morris however "a doing.
good work among the negroes. and the
white people are encoura cling him. but
arc erdeavoring to got him TO toll his
CONGREGATIONS to attend 10 their duties
80 as TO not make industry suffer whilo
they arc getting religion"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24

Against them in their efforts to opor-
ate open shops It's officials assert.
explosions OF dynamite under bridges.
SIaducts and buildings from Spring
Acid. Mass, to the Pacific coast have
shcen directed
NIL II was after the most serious of tho
explosions. that which wrecked the Los
Angeles Times building. costing tho
lives Of twenty-onc persons. that the
sindictmcnts were returned by grand
jury upon which were arrested here
ilohn J. Mcnamara, and in Detroit j.
Il. Bryce alleged to be James McNn
mara. brother OF John j. Mcnamara.
,and ortie r.. McManiGle.
President Ryan and other officials Of
tlie Bridge ara Structural Iron Work
5crs consulted IN their headquarters all
day.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1911-04-24
DUKE or MANCHESTER
ABH0RS. INCOME TAX
lie D:siikrs Especially the Incidentni
inaulsltio. Into His Private


New York. April 23.-Tho Duke OF
Manchester and his duchess, who was
Miss Zimmerman. OF Cincinnati, daugh-
Ter Of Eugene zimmerman, sailed for
home on tho Carmnnia yesterday.
Since February they have been tho
guests principally OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Frederick ". Vanderbilt and have
spent most OF their time at Miami. Fla.
The Manchestcrs did n great deal of