davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
NORWAY Pudding.

Half cupful of tapioca, one tumbler
Of currant jelly, half a cupful Of sugar,
one tablespoonful Of lemon juice. three
cupfuls Of boiling water. and half tea
spoonful of salt. Put the tapioca into
saucepan with the boiling water, and
allow to soak for three hours. Cook
in the same water until transparent.
Add the currant Jelly. sugar, lemon
Juice and salt. Pour into a wet mold
and chill. Turn out and serve with
whipped and sweetened cream.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Most Beautiful Actress.

Reader-In telling you the most beau
tiful actress in the world, would
merely be giving You my personal opin-
ion Of beauty. Tastes and opinions
vary so widely that people cannot agree
on this question. A certain type which
might appeal to one person might not
be at all beautiful to another, for no
two people have exactly the same ac-
ceptance Of the word. Therefore. you
must decide for yourself, according to
your individual taste, the most beautiful
actress.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
THE TIMES INQUIRY COLUMN

week instead. Olive oil is nourishing to
the roots Of the hair
Keep the scalp loose with daily mas
sage.
i cannot tell you the cause of the
gray hairs In your case, as reasons DIFF
fer for early grayness. but l would ad-
wise the use of sage tea in preference
TO thyme for the restoration of color,
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Ornaments for
Milady's New Hat

The black hat, of course. is all the
thing.
And 1t must by all means have a
white or black-and-white ornament.
Most of these ornaments can be made
at home very inexpensively.
For which reason, listen well to their
kinds.
Satin quills, with velvet midribs
Oockades in alternate stripes of black
and white.
Kid ornaments in all manner of shapes
and sizes.
Pompons which are nothing but loops
upon loops OF flnotting zephyr.
Velvet flowers, white, their petals out
lined with black beads.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Scalp Treatment.

Maude-Your letter was not too long
for me Ito read" as you feared. / am
always glad to hear from my readers,
and nothing is so inspiring to me as the
knowledge that l can. at any time, give
them helpful information.
There is nothing harmful in the pre-
scription which you sent me, but 1
would advise the application of pure
olive oil to the scalp at least once a
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Rothe GrutZe.

Put half a cupful of tspioca into a
double boiler with half a pound of
sugar. a quarter OF a teaspoonfuI of salt
and one and a half cupfuls Of hot water
Add two cupfuls of red currants that
have been washed and picked. Cook
for half an hour then pour, while hot.
into q cold, wet mold. Set n d cool
place for a few hours, turn out and
serve with whipped cream. This mix
ture may be turned into individual
molds.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Locating Party In New York.

- CBSCRIBER-The quickest way to
- locate a person in city whose
L name is not in directory would
be. perhaps, to insert a notice OF
the death in which they would be inter
ested in the newspapers Of that city,
asking said party to communicate with
you. II they do not see the notice
others knowing them are likely to do
so and call their attention to 1t.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
NHE largest peaches, like the
largest oranges, oysters,
and other fruits and foods,

are not the finest favored. Ma
ture exhauSts herself on the size
and sacrifices the eating quality.
Recognizing this fact, the pack
ers of HUNTS Supreme Quality
PEACHES can only those peaches
of full favored quality. Good
sized fruit, to be sure. But full
favored and juicy instead of pithy
and tasteleSS.
The flavor of HUNTS
PEACHES will instantly win your
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

Two Attractive Suggestions
+ for a Young Girls Party
/ r. ~, Frock.

Tor the young girls party frock the
two attractive dresses shown In the
Illustration are good suggestions to be
carried out in batiste, dimity, or a
pretty challis. The dress shown on the
figure to the left. Ladies' Home journal
pattern No. 5647, closes in the back, and
has a tucked waist with high or square
neck, to be made with or without the
bretelles. The pattern gives a one
piece sleeve In full, three-quarter or
elbow length, and a puff sleeve with a
deep cuff. The skirt is In seven cores,
slightly gathered at the belt, and a
hem above which are three tucks in
graduated depth.
1t would make a pretty and dainty
costume in white batiste, with the tucks
on the skirt and the waist trimmed
with French val edging and insertion.
A pretty howered organdie would also
be attractive with val lace trimming
and worn with a girdIe of satin to
match the flower in the material. The
pattern is cut only in sizes 30. "a, IS, Ss,
10 and ~ inches bust measure.
The quaint and effective little dress
on the right. Ladies' Home Journal
pattern 4NO. OoS1, 10 tucked
for misses, and closes in the back. The
body is cut in seven pieces. having
three-quarter-inch tucks at each seam.
and is heightened by a gored tucked
flounce. which is Joined to the upper
section under a tuck. The dress can be
made with high or low square neck.
full three-quarter or elbow length one
piece sleeve. and with or without the
fichu drapery or sash.
There is such an air of individuality
and youthfulness about this model that
it could not help being becoming to the
average girl. For a most attractive
frock marquisette would be very dainty.
with the tpcks on the skirt. fichu and
sleeves trimmed with Alencon lace.
The shops are showing such a pretty
variety of printed nets, marquisettes.
bengalines, and silk voiles that are ex-
ceptionally pretty and very inexpensive.
Almost any of the mentioned materials
would make up we'll after this design
The pattern is cut only in sizes IL. Is,
Il, IS and 90 years. The Ladies' Home
journal patterns are obtainable at s.
Kann, Sons & Co.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

Send Self-addressed Envelope.
Mary Walker-send me a self-ad-
dressed stamped envelope for an an
swer to your Inquiry by maih I can
not give the names of business firms TO
you through this department.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
X Little Bedtime Tales By EDITH HAvENs
THE LAND OF NO CHILDREN

but a fairy once said, When children
are cross and the sunshine has gone
from little faces they are no longer
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

LUNCHEON.
Spanish Omelet. Bread and Butter.
Apple Tapioca and Cream.
Milk or Tea,
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

Spanish Omelet-Beat four eggs. Add
four tablespoonfuls warm water, with
pinch of salt and pepper. Pour this
mixture into a hot, well-buttered omelet
pan. Cook until creamy. Fold the ONE
let and brown. Turn out on hot
platter. and surround with following
sauce: Melt two taiblespoonfuls butter
and add minced onion and green pepper
chopped. Cook slowly five minutes, add
the pulp from a can or tomatoes. (The
rest of the contents may be used for
the clear soup for dinner.) Cook fifteen
minutes. Season highly and pour over
omelet while very hot. Small quantities
Of leftover carrot, green beans, peas,
caulihower or celery may substitute the
green pepper.
Apple Tapioca-Soak four tablespoon
fuls of tapioca over night in one cupful
of cold water. Core and pare six ap-
pies. Slice one of them and cook it with
the tapioca in one pint OF boiling water
until the latter is translucent. Place
the rest Of the apples upright in a but
tered baking dish, sprinkle over them
one-half cupful of sugar, one-quarter
teaspoonful cinnamon, a few grains of
salt mixed; pour over them the tapioca
mixture and bake until tender.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

Stamp Language.
s. F. MI am sending you the stamp
filtration by mail.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Cost of THIS Frock in Three
Materials
Silk Wolfe.
Size Is NaArH

Size IS years.
5lE yards H-inch silk VCile, $50
ward. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. S.2J
~ yards 3G-inch messaline for
fiChu, $l.00 a yard................ 25O
% yards narrow embroidered
net banding. acc a yard........ 7SO
Ladies' Home Journal Pattern,
No. 6621. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 10
1870
Marquisette.
s yards c-inCh marquisette, SIS
yard.................. S.JU
21k yards 36-inch messaine for
fichu, S1.0c a ward I'D
2 12-vard pieces val insertion, voc
piece. LOU
8 12-yard pieces val edging, sOc
piece. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. ="
Ladies' Home Journal Pattern,
No. 5S2l. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Ia
1865
Batiste.
6 yards 45-inch batiste, 25c
y yards 72-inch net for fchu,
800 a yard. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 10
2 1O-yard pieces insertion. 75c
piece Observation-Disclosures. L-JO
3 1O-yard pieces edging. 75c
Ladies Home Journal Pattern,
No. 5621. Observation-Disclosures. .l5
6l5
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
The Daily Menu;
How to Prepare 1t


BREAKFAST.
Sliced Bananas. Rice. Cream.
Toast. Coffee.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
DINNER.

Clear Tomato Soup. Croutons.
Baked Trout and Creamed Sauce.
Corn. Creamed Potatoes.
Lettuce Salad.
Coffee. Nuts.
The Washington times., 1911-01-13
Cost of This Frock in Three
Materials

Dimity.
yards 27-inch dimity, at 25c. $50
~ yards 20-inch satin. 81 a yd ... 40
Three l2-yard pieces French val.
edging, 6Oc NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. $50
/ yard French val insertion, &c
Ladies' Home Journal Pattern,
No. 5647. .............. ............. .l5
sm
Batiste.
6 yards 45-inch batiste, 25c a yd. $50
. bolts narrow satin ribbon, 95c
bolt ........-............. ....... l.9O
Three l2-yard pieces val. edgtng,
soc a piece ...................... 30
! yard val. insertion. SC yard. .0S
Ladies' Home Journal Pattern,
No. 5647 OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. .l5
sss
Allover Net.
I yds 45-inch all-over net. $3.50. $3.50
ga yards 9O-inch satin, 81 a yd.. 2.SS
Three 1O-yard pieces val. edging,
90c yard Observation-Disclosures. ZFO
! yard val. insertion. Sc yard. .8
Ladies' Home Journal Pattern.
No. 5647. Observation-Disclosures. 10
1881
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

Oockades in alternate stripes Of black
ND u-bi
The Washington times., 1911-01-13

For which reason, listen well to their
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12

A. t. Wilson; Mr.. Kipner, observer.
Cadillac. Colorado Automobile COM
pany. owner; W. B. Minnich. observ-
er; r. R. Hall. driver.
REQ, owned by e. l.. Mathewson;
R. C. Smith. observer; James McDon-
aid, driver.
Elmore. owned by Elmore Auto
company; c. r. Barton. observer;
George w. Williams. driver.
Regal. owned and driven by ]. T.
Barker: s. T. Hoop. observer
, Buick. owned by Better-Than-Air-
Tire-Filler company: Joe Doyle. OBJ
server; R. z. Young. driver.
Maxwell. owned by FernaId Auto
company; NJ. L. Walker. observer:
George Mcintosh. driver.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
RECONSTRUCTION WORK
HAS BEEN STARTED

Durango. Colo. Oct. 11.-The work
OF reconstruction after the devastat-
ing foods Of the past week is in full
swing. The towns are clearing their
streets OF debris; the ranchers are
out rebuilding irrigation bitches. re-
pairing fences and some are digging
the mud out OF the lower story OF
their homes; the railroads are throw
ing mp new grades. rebuilding bridges
and laying track.
From here and there, as communi-
cation is re-established with some
heretofore isolated district. come re-
ports OF further devastation and also
the aiiaying of the apprehension that
lives had been lost Arboies is still
unheard from and the greatest ankle
ty is felt for that section.
John L Dowell. ex-county Judge OF
Archuieta county was drowned at his
ranch home. three miles from Pagosa
Springs Saturday afternoon. The cir
cums,ances are not known. He was
bachelor. 60. and had lived on his
ranch on one OF the creeks, tributary
to the San Juan river. since retiring
from active life.
John Weston. reported drowned be-
tween here and Pennington. has been
heard from. He had a marvellous es-
cape from the nrst rush OF the ficod.
escaping to the south bank of the San
Juan
A small skin was built at Farming
ton and communication re-estabiish-
ed with the other side Of the San
Juan. No loss OF life Is reported there.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12

defense filed motion for change
of venue Judge Bordwell overruled
this and in doing SO filed an affidavit
denying that he was prejudiced- He
also fiied an affidavit representing
Judge Hutton of the superior court
denying that the legal procedure
would be void II Bordwen should pre-
side At this trial
Separate Trials Granted
The defense noted exceptions and
then flled a motion demanding sepa-
rate trials for the defendants.
wm Try James Mcnamara First
This was granted and District At
torney Fredericks announced that the
state would try James Mcnamara
first
The court then announced a recess
until 2 p m. when an examination
Of the veniremen will begin
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
NO. 81.

est the women poll workers.
The campaign has been the hard
est fought political contest this state
has ever seen Throwaways, posters
and banners have been displayed ev-
erywhere, and for the past week San
Francisco has been the scene of
speeches, rallies and parades, while
prominent women from all quarters
of the United States have sought to
clinch the predicted victory with
eleventh-hour oratory
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
An Ad For Nothing

R
some feead Advertising
subscribers
columns
"
n City Record. weekly.
IS Daily
subscription. quite
Look Wants See for SALE
Bring win a
entirely free Of
Interesting n
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
FEARS FELT
FOR AMERICAN
MISSIONARIES
Chinese Rebels Have Captured Ham
kew and Are Now Piliaging
the City.
tBy United Pressl

Washington. Oct. 1l.-Five gun
boats today were rushed 20 Hankow,
China. to protect the Americans
there. A Telegram from WI Chang de-
clares that the rebels captured that
city after assassinating the command
er OF the imperial troops with bomb.
The viceroy fed and the victorious
rebels are piilaging and burning.
Thousands Of persons have fed from
Hankow. Fears are felt at Hankow
for twenty-five American mission
aries known to have been in WI
Chang
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
FINDING MONEY

A Record Want Ad will do most
anything even to the nnding of mon
-y and sometimes an honest man.
Not long ago Mr.. Holmes who was
working with the Record picked up
Five Dollar Bill on the street. He
put In little Want Ad end in a
couple Of days Mr.. Hsrman Minor
came in and proved owaership.
TAs very NEXT week : small boy,
No ssssa IN aaosl 70 lsss tAas
ansunt ~ - ~ - - assst
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
CELEBRATES
8OTH ANNIVERSARY
OF HIS BIRTH
Herbert Dayken Gave Dinner Party
To His Intimate Friends at
the Denton.

Herbert Dayken of sos South First
street. for eleven years car inspector
in the local yards of the Santa Fe
Railroad company, celebrated his
eightieth birthday anniversary by CIV
ing dinner to a score or more OF his
more intimate friends at the Hotel
Denton at noon today. Among the in
vited guests were Mrs. Dayken. z.
n. Clues. foreman Of the Santa Fe
roundhouse at Pueblo; L. Bradley. Of
Pueblo. roadmaster of the Canon City
division OF the Santa Fe: J. r. Reidy.
of Pueblo. storekeeper for the Santa
Fe: Henry Webster. Of Pueblo. and
Mr.. and Mrs. T. NJ Collins; Mr.. and
Mrs Lee wynkoop; D. n. Garrett
and daughter. Miss Frances: Mr.. and
Mrs. c. W. Van Patten; John Blythe.
foreman of the Canon Crystal Ice
company: Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gil
bert and Mr.. and Mrs. Grant Dickin-
SON
Mr.. Dayken was born at 1keston,
Derbyshire. England. October 11ths
1881, but has been a resident of the
United States thirty-nine xears: hav-
ing landed at New York City August
9Th. 1874 Shortly afterwards he Sc
sured work with the old o. C. & o
Railroad company. now the Cheas-
peake q Ohio. at Memphis. Tennessee,
where he remained for twelve years
and nine months, when he took a po-
sition with the Missouri Pacific st
years. when he came to this state on
account Of his wife's health and en-
tered the employ of the Santa Fe.
continuing with the latter company
ever since.
Mr.. Dayken has bee =-rried thres
times and has eleven children. sever
al OF whom are in England. He was
soldier in the British army during
the Crimean war OF 1855 and Sc and
was a participant in the fighting
about Savastapol. in which the En-
giish and French troops engaged In
friendly rivalry for the honors of the
campaign He was at Inkerman. Bal
aklava. in fact, in nearly all of the
battles OF the war: receiving at one
of them n bullet from Russian rife
In the neck near the base OF the
right ear. He was twenty-one years
in the British army. and. as a soldier
visited South Africa. India and other
countries In the Far east
The dinner today was very pleas
ant AFFAIR and Its menu and service
was highly complimentary to the
hotel and management Division Sup
erintendent Kearn and other officials
OF the Santa re company were invit-
ed TO the dinner. but were unable to
be present owing to the demands up
on their time by their railroad duties.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12

He put in small ad-about soc
worth. and in n few days DR.. Allan
Bell brought In the IS bill and said
he wss sure It belonged to the adver-
tissr.
Now what better accommodation
could you ak for for Record Want
Ad - for he citissnship Of Canon
Ciu.
- " shiak lat tAe claim hat =
nsssel Wana - w,ll - nsst ssy-
sAias = ~ ~ Gu>aAso.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
ARMISTICe BETWEEN
ITALY AND TURKEY
(By United Press)

Berlin. Oct. 11.-An armistice has
been arranged between Italy and
Turkey according to statement from
a high official source today. Accord
ing to this statement peace has been
arranged mainly through the efforts
of Germany. and that no further hos
tilities will take place.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
TWELVE AUTOS
IN THE CONTEST
THE VISITORS ENTERTAINED BY
THE CANON CITY MOTOR CLUB
DURING SHORT STAY.
The Winner Of the Race Will Receive
$3.50 and the Second Best VIII
BE Presented With
$3.50.

The garage OF J. J. Armstrong &
Son was the center OF unusual inter-
est among local autoists today by
reason Of the fact that 1t was the
headquarters during their brief stay
In town Of the contestants In the
eight hundred aud eighty-mile en-
durance run inaugursted by the Dem
yer Times.
The pathfinder car. sixy-horse
/, power Lozier. arrived here from Sail
da at ten minutes past 10 o'clock and
left fifteen minutes later for Flor
ence and Pueblo. IL carried Nelson
Gotshali. the owner: Barney Kane.
driyeks,L A. Towne. Denver Motor
club Representative: Dan Dillon. stan
correspondent OF the Denver Times.
and faaries Mace. Its star photo
grapher. The trip from saiIda here
was made In three hours and twenty
minutes and was without special In
cldent. although brief stop was made
on the way to change n couple Of
tires.
A National 40" was the pacemaker
of the trip and was the official car
Of the tour. IL reached here at io;ts
and was followed shortly afterwards
by competing machines. which arriv-
ed on schedule time. The visitors
we're treated to apples and cider BY
the Canon City Automobile club and a
n stop OF an hour made here to arord
the party an opportunity to take din
ner at the strathmore hotel.
The contestants and their friends.
numbering nearly sixty people. In
ciuding three women. seem to be en-
Toying the trip and the hospitality
extended>to them along the route Of
travel. The fne weather Is contribut-
Ing in no small measure TO the pleas
me OF the outing. There were four
teen care In the run: twelve OF them
competitors for the prizes: the others
being the pathfinder and the pacemak-
er respectively. Under the rules OF
the race the larger cars must make
an average OF at least twenty miles
an hour throughout the tour and the
smaller ones sixteen miles an hour
to win the awards. Tho winner OF the
race will get q cash prize OF seven
hundred and f,fty dollars and the sec
, ond best two hundred and fifty dol
lars.
The itinerary after leaving here In
ciudes Florence. Pueblo. Colorado
Springs, Eastonviiie. Morrison. Gold
en-. Denver. Boulder. Loveiand. Fort
Collins. Cheyenne. Greeley. Fort Nor
gan and back to Denver. The contest
ants are:
Everltt; Everitt Motor company.
owner; NJ. G. Morris. observer: Mar
An B. Fletcher. driver.
Flanders roadster; o. 8. Wilson.
owner: william Callahan, observer;
Terry Ward. driver.
Ford. No. s: william Thorney. own
er and driver; ". z. w. Shelton. OBJ
, server.
FLANDERS touring car. studebaker-
Colorado vehicle company; J. Q.
Ksnnsdy. observer; L. N. Slater. driv-
or.
vord. FORD Motor company. owner;
Clay wolfe. obssrver; Frsd Aikirs.
lslvos.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
FILES AFFIDAVIT
DENYING PREJUDICE
the PROSECUTION ANNOUNCED
THAT JAMES MCNAMARA
WOULD BE TRIED FIRST
The Examination Of the yeniremen
Is now In Pregress--ne
Defendants Look
Well
tBy United Press.)

Los Angeles. Oct 11.-when the
two McNamaras were brought into
court this morning. their appearance
was changed from that presented by
them when they were arrested. sew
eral months ago. Both looked well.
As soon as court had convened the
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12

Ernest Smith of the local letter car
rier service has exchanged routes
with Mail Carrier Jesse jenkins: the
former having charge Of Route No.
:. which includes . portion of the
busiosss section Of he town, and
he latter Of Route No. . which en-
bsssss soush Canon Asl . part q
Llseeln -.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
OTHER, MEASURES
SWEEP THE STATE
INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM AND
RECALL APPROVED BY vOT-
ERS OF THE STATE
Southern. California Voted Heavily
for Suffrage, but Bay Counties
and Northern Citrus Belt
Are Against II.
(By United Press.)

San Francisco, Oct 11.-Re-
turns up to noon indicate that
the woman's suffrage amendment
has been defeated by about 1000
and that all the other twenty
two proposed amendments have
been passed by big pluralities
Returns from 1876 precincts
out Of a14s In the state show the
suffrage amendment is running
about 5000 behind The same pre-
eincts show 4 plurality for the
Initiative and referendum Of
$500, n plurality for the recall
Of 6s,ooo and for the amendment
making the raiIroad commission
appointive and enlarging Its pow
ers, $1,000.
The suffragists still claim VIC
tory but are unable to give any
figures Indications are that
suffrage lost In all the cities ex-
cept Los angeles and that II car
ried the rural district.
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12
County Commissioners Have
Authority 7-c Levy
Funds For Advertising
.Re,ised statutes Of Colorado 1905
Chapter ss, Page ~


rsI1 BOARD MAY APPROPRIATE FOR ExPOsITIoNs ETC
Commissioners
may appropriations proper
purpose enabling
exposions Colorado.
1879. BOARD PROMOTE IMMIGRATION
Commissioners
tsIGoo county
purpose
provided the total leries for
property
Cañon City record., 1911-10-12

San Francisco, Oct 11--With re-
turns from small portion of the
state at hand, the indications are that
California had refused to grant
equal suffrage to women. but had. by
an emphatic vote. made the initiative
and referendum and the recall-the
latter including the judiciary-part Of
its organic law.
Twenty-three proposed amendments
to the constitution of the common
wealth were voted upon. or these the
three mentioned and the proposition
to make the state railroad commits
sion an appointve body and empow-
ering the legislature legally to en-
large the powers of the board. over
shadowed in public interest all the
rest The last named. according to
the early returns, had been carreid-
In all cases a two-thirds vote was
necessary for adoption.
Southern California voted heartily
in favor Of granting suffrage to wom-
en-. probably by at least 5000. But in
San Francisco and other bay counties
the men folks evidently considered
that the ballot was dangerous thing
to be placed In the hands of women.
and in some OF the counties. notably
San Francisco. a majority was poll
ed against the proposed amendment.
Woman Suffrage Prominent.
One unique feature of the campaign
was the prominence which the ques-
ton OF woman suffrage took. 1t was
thought when the campaign started
that the recall. with the judiciary
involved, and the initiative and refer
endum would engross public atten-
ton. But the enthusiasm with which
the women OF the state entered into
the campaign for equal suffrage prac-
tically made the question overshadow
everything else during the closing
days.
Police After SsBragists.
sufrssists in Los Angeles became
90 militant In their slectionssrIns
methods in the fashionable West md
and Univsrsity districts hat capI ,.
J. Dradiah. connanding the univsrsi-
y police station. ssns est sesaAs q
Satnanaa vtlA inaarnst,sns = sr-