davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
WAVERLY

Especial to The Richmond VirginianD
ERLI. VA. May ls.-Mrs. J.
+. West and daughter and Miss Efsie
scale returned TO their acme in Suf-
lolk on Monday, after a visit of sew
eral days with their sister. Mrs, 4.
/, West, on Copperhaunk avenue.
Mrs. John r. Baird left this week
for a months visit to friends In Bal
timore, Maryland and Seaford, Della
ware.
Miss Sallle Bette Fleetwood visited
friends in Norfolk this week, and re-
turned hon ON Thursday.
Miss Ruth Spratley left Waveriv
this week for a months stay with
friends in Newport News and famp-
ton. Va.
Mrs, j. F. West and Miss Grace
West and Mrs. H. A. Gray. spent the
day In Petersburg this week.
Miss Ellen Broaddus. of Bowling
Green, is the guest of her sister, Mrs.
George f. Burt, on West Main street.
Rev. and Mrs. W. II. Williams and
Miss Dollie Hudgins returned home
this week. after a visit of several days
at jamestown and williamsburg. Va.
Miss Ida Deidrich. principal Of the
high school at Perceilvifle. Va. re-
turned to her home in Waverly this
week. her school having closed for
the session.
Misses Estelle and Marie Fitohette.
who have been taching in Prince
George and Surry counties respect
lively. have just closed their schools.
and returned to their parental home
in Waverly.
r. W. Chappell visited friends in
Blackstone this week,
Mrs. F. w. chappeIl went to Fred
e~riokshurg this week 10 visit in the
home OF har father. Captain Rowe.
7. r. johnson. OF Greensboro North
Carolina, is spending 81 weeks vaca-
don in the home of his father. Mir.
1. w. Johnson. near Wayerty.
Mrs III. j. Townes, OF Martinsviiie.
va, returned TO her home this week.
after a visit Of some days 10 her son,
DIR, c. T. TONNES. In Waverly.
Mrs. J, r. Walthal. who has been
visiting her sister. Mrs. OHM +. Hay.
for thtxpast three weeks. left on yes
terdayEor her horne in Richmond.
Miss -, Mary May. Of Philadel-
phia. Is spending some weeks In the
home OF her uncle, DIR. John +. May.
on East Main street.
MIR. and Mrs. John w. West spant
the day. in Richmond this week.
Mrs. w II. Ford and Mrs. Il ]
Harris spent the day IN Petersburg
this week.
Mrs, V. C. Johnson returned home
this week after Al weeks visit to
friends in Suffolk and WhateyyiiIe
Judge Jesse Felix West held the
regular May term of Prince George
court this week and also presided
over the corporation court of the city
Of Petersburg ofe day fof Judge
Mullen, who was absent from the
city.
Rev. ]. T. Snyder. pastor Of thu
Waverly baptist church. has been
holding revival services near lF.rn-
poria, Va, this week.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
DON'T LET THE WORK HANG FIRE

Richmond has two jobs on it's hands that II
must finish before the hot weather gets hotter
The intimations sought 10 be conveyed by some
of our contemporaries that Richmond is a quit.
ter and won't carry out the work in hand. call
for but one answer-our actual doing it.
We have 10 complete the subscription OF
$3.50 600 to guarantee the construction Of the
Northern Neck Railroad. If. as we have been
Informed, the promoters of this enterprise are
ready to proceed as quickly rs Richmond puts
up" don't let US delay them a day longer. II
richmond money guarantees the road, let
Richmond hand over the sstaoleons quick. even
though it might prove Ia ta4 end but a gift of
love. Richmond needs the Northern Neck. The
Northern Neck needs Rtaaa~assA That ought
70 be a sufficient argansrt
The other work on hand Ia the completion Of
The 4JA.astQm suascE4Rtaen ss14,ss@7 sR&earsysegsa~
Hampton Roads and Richmond-Louiga high
ways This work is coming On apace and de-
serves the practical cooperation of every Rich.
mond business man.
Let's get both OF these matters OF the boards
by June LIST, and be ready for summer yaca.
lions.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
RENTCOMME
Why This IdlnraIttv.

The Roanoke Evening News which &c u,,,
mig 10 see Republicans admitted to the Demo-
act win the Democratic party in the future"
makes a statement which deserves very sober
consideration. 1t says naively:
Probably a large Republican vote At Tho Dam.
ocrato primary for senator's would be very m1,cb
Tor the advantage of Senators Martin ana
swanson In the Fifth district. for instance.
senator Swanson is personally popular an.nr
hts republican neighbors and usually when he
mas been a candidate for Congress has received
many republican votes. In fact, his active per-
scha1 influence Is supposed to have won for
Jedge Saunders at the last election enough scat
tering votes to pull him through. Many Re
publicans of the district would be rlad Of thu
opportunity to help Claude out" and # they
could vote for him for the Senate in a Demo
cratic primary without urrendering their marty
allegiance would do 30.
In all this there il absolute orrats,l-
Tue purpose and limits of the primary, It NAV
De wen enough to recall that the object of a
democratic primary la to elect within the marty
one oil two or more candidates for an Office ana
tnereafter unitedly support that candidate as
ths partys choice. In this way the party de-
cioes among its own aspirants and presents inst
one TO oppose the candidate of the Republican
party In that arbitration only Democrats
shoIlu participate. the regular election IL the
Time ana place for the Republican to begin his
work of political self Regeneration.
IL this Is not all that should be done In -
Denooratic primary 1t is near enough the fact
LOT all SOUND democrats to agree upon. or
eoarses no one ought to take the position thar
TINS primary is to be held in a certain way to
help any candidate. It is not the business of
the democratic party to help one candidate as
against another, and 1t will put the people Of
this state In an ugly mood If anything Of that
KIND should be attempted-espscially If it went
70 the extent Of admitting Republicans, because
many Republicans Of the (Fifth) district
would be glad of the opportunity to help Claude
out, and If they could vote for him for the
senate III 81 Democratic primary without sur
rehdefing their party allegiance" A Democratic
primary in which the Republicans can hold the
balance OF power and thereby achieve a result
Nominate q candidate-that would not ensf,e
upon se strictly Democratic expression of opin-
lou would be fntolerahly and do more to dis
creoif the primary as party machinery than any
other thing that could be done.
~" re pubiicans in a Democratic family ar
bitration'-Chariotesville Progress
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
BRITISH CONSUL IS
KILLED

fANGIER, May IA report
reached here to-day that the rebels
killed British Consul Carleton TN
attack is said to have bsen mad
fcr the purpose of seizing a large sun
ply of arms there.
Genera Brulard's relief expedition
Is expected to reach Fey Saturday or
Sunday. Brulard has sent word that
as soon as he rescues the foreigners
In Fee he will return to the coast,
leaving the Moraccans to settle their
own quarrel.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

expense of making Democratic nominations,
cofnes out strongly for legalized primaries for
both parties. the expense thereof TO be borne
out OF the State treasury. The vfrginian-Fflot
favors a law requiring all parties to make their
nominations by means OF a primary. 1t esti-
mates that the cost would be about one cent u
year upon every voter In Virginia. The candi-
dates would have TO pay only the ordinary ex-
penses incident to a campaign, such as print.
ing. postage, hire of halls and travelling ex-
penses.
The effect of a Law of this kind would be to
require the voters to go TO the polls twice In
stead OF once. The law recognizes the present
duty of the voter to participate In the general
election. The party recognizes 1t as q duty to
take part in the promary election. The Virgin
fdn-PfI0f would have a law making it
his duty to participate In both elections.
This doubling up of duties and of cleo
ton expenses does not appeal to us. 1t IL
difficult to induce the voters to so to the polls
once in a season: election expenses already are
about as heavy as most people care to have
hem.-PeterS6urg Endeg-A ppedl.
Doesn't the voter have to go to the polls
twice under the present system as "a matter of
practical experience? He votes in the primary
and in the general election. Does the present
system which enables only comparatively rich
men to run for high office appeal more strongly
to The fndcT-A ppedi than the proposed system,
which would open the door OF political prefer
ment to any worthy and qualified man. however
poor In this worlds goods?
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
RUNNELLS is nov
PULLMAN PRESIDENT

CHICAGO. AMY 19-John sumne.
tSunnells, elected yesterday as presi-
dent OF the Pullman Palace Car Com
pahE, VIII assume the duties of hts
once al once at the request OF re-
'irlns President Robert Todd Lincoln.
sen or PRESIDENT Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln. who is in failing health.
nau oeeh president of the company
slnce the death of George Pullman
IN 1897. hsnnneils was general eoun-
sci for the St20, 0o0.0oo company for
a number OF years.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

thnrsSiay afternoon George pana1f
was awarded the contract for rein
forced concrete bridge on Lester street
oyer Gi}he's Creek. AZ an approxt~
mate price of $4,000. The avarf
was made by the council committes
on streets.
The committee ordered the oifinr.
OF ABOUT bo,0oe sauar yards OF
streets without designating the terri
aoiS 20 be treated. The contract for
$4,000 barrels OF cement for ~. ~
he department was awarded Ia e u
l'athrop * Company at s1.7l ner har.
rel. P~ ""~
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
fAfAIIY INJURED IN
SAW MILL ACCIDENT

GEoRGEToWN. DEL, May 10
iIarFey j. Cordy, employed in his
ofothed-in-law's saw mill. was pulled
ihto u saw late yesterday afternoon
ahd was almost In two, He died
"ath'h a fe" minutes, Five ribs were
sa"ea IN two, his liver and lungs
ripped by the teeth OF he sew ga
several OF his fingers were rat ng
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

~ thn assembly hail at Murphy' ho.
= 1nufAaaE hight. Guy Carleton Lee.
orator. editor aud historian aeIsva~ns
a lecture on The soul OF a Woman
= cultured audience turned out 10 hear.
l'r. Lee and he was given "a thorough
appIecIadiVe nearing. Friday after
on TIT Heart Of Il Child The final
lecture az the series Will be given Fri-
Gay night the subject, heIas ..gAe, M,sa
. Aiaa Ihe three lectures are un~
der the auspices Of the loving Clrcfa oe
Kings Daughters and for the henedt
OF the sheitertng Arms Hospital.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

Representative Hobson. it Is encouraeing tx
note mas bottled his war talk for a willis a.
least. and IL now telling the country about the
scuth ana It's cotton. Ambitious young farm
ers IN the Dakotas are advised to come 10 the
So!tnern states. where the climate is euuabfp
and land as cheap as 1t is fertile, instead OF
seeking new homes in the bleak and inhosn,ta-
DO Canadian ~Northwest.~ Let us help this
prove permanent. II SO, the South, the country
at large. Hobson himself and everybody and ev-
eTything else concerned will all he the gamers
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Pilot
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
MISS DOROTHY CAMPBELL
I'd GO AFTER BRITISH TiTtE

PORT RUSH, IRELAND, NAV 10
ny winning her semf~hnai golf match
today with Mrs. Bourna Miss Dnrn,hs-
Campbell American and can.dfan
woman champion, will fight il out win
MISS Violet Hazlet fer the British title
Miss Campbell defeated Mrs. Bourn. .
up ara / TO play. The American NAV
ed The best golf she has yet shown ana
Is ne" a favorite in the finals.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
Red Men Fold Their T-u,,.

The Virginia Great Council of Red
Men adjourned sine die Thursday at
ternoon at $50 o'clock, after a two
days session The next annual sea-
sion Of the Great. Council will be- in
Alexandria. Headquarters of the Red
Men were at the Lexington hotel dur
the session of the Great Council. Wis.,
iting braves said that they were well
taken care OF by their brothers of tho
Richmond wigwams.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
PROBE STEEL WORKS
IN ADAMS COUNTY

WEST UNION, O., May 1s.-Wri,s
OF capias for thirty-six residents or
Adams county indicted on the charge
Oh Yote-selling, who failed to renort
voluntarily at the last session of the
grand jury, were issued to-day. Judge
i'ialr says there are $50 cases stilI
to be investigated.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

~ the quarterly meeting of tha
Richmond Bar Association hela rbnys-
Gay night at the Westmoreland Club.
OF the Richmond Academy *
Medicine were the guests OF the la w.
y*Fs' addresses were made by ak
Governor Montague. q Carlton lack.
son and Drs. j. Allison Hodges and
stuart Mcclure. The following were
elected to membership in the Bar AS
seelatlon; ". W. Crump. Alvin Hutxler.
*; baxter Wilson. Harold ~Bloomherg,
Thomas Il. Gay and f. Raleigh Phillips.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
THEATRE PROMOTERS GIT
PERMIT FROM INSPECTOR

iharsday afternoon Building In
speeeof f1eeK issued "a permit for tho
erection Of the Lyric Theatre ar ~.
southeast corner OF Eighth and Grace
streets. To cost $4,000. Promoter
OF the playhouse say that work win
be rushed despite oppoition OF tbs
church
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

The Fatrons' Association. Of the John
Marshall High School held it's final
meeting for the session Thursday
night. The program was made up foP
the most part by an entertainment pre-.
sented by the pupils OF the school, in-
Guiding the school chorus and orches-
ira, The value and usefulness Of the
Patrons. Association were discussed by
CITY Superintendent ]. A. {. Chandler.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

We don't mind jolting Norfolk on occasion
and we like to rub 1t in we'll on her bookmak
ing enterprise and her elections where her dead
folk vote, but we do like the way the old town
gets busy when it goes after anything. whether
1t be an exposition, a new factory. or a steam.
boat line, The Norfolk spirit is a fine thing to
catch.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

The third Sabbath In May is observed
yb the Jewish Women's Council an
Peace Day" The peace sermon this
year will be delivered Friday night at
Sis o'clock at Temple Beth Ahaba by
Dr. T. y. Calisch on the subject The
morning at 1916 o'clock DIR. Calisch
will preach on the topic. 1.-The Inner
Value of the Sabbatic Year Legisla>
ton"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
loyal Legion visitor.

The visiting delegation from tho
Massachusetts Com ma ndery, Military
&sssssnrs st tbs Lfaw&f ~aegsen,3 ief$Sofi the
steamer ~Pocahontas Friday morning at
o'clock. They planned to arrive in
Old Point Friday night and to spend
about twenty-four hours there. leaving
then for baltimore on the return trip.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

me under date of April 10: DO all YOU can to
form law and order leagues to enforce The nro-
niotsion Jaws ana prohibition has come to stay
II North Carolina" Let all the believers in gnas
government take courage and press on-the VIC
tory Is ours. n / T,yrfC
Superintendent North Caroline A.. 81
League.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
Norwich Escapes Confaerat,op.

NORWICH. CONN, May 1s.-
Only the absence of a high wind
saved this city from a general con-
Migration early to-day in a fire that
did $4,000 damages to LUCAS Hall. a
four-story brick bullying in the heart
or the city. h cause OF the Are ID
unknown.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

Mr.. and Mrs. OHM D. Murrell and
Or. Thomas w. ,Murrell will sail on
Saturday for London to spend sev-
eral weeks Later Mr.. and MrA Nus~
rell wilL tour the continent
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
why Wall Street Liked the Stauda ri o,
Decision

SortrarS to the expectations OF MANY tho
eIoch making" decision of the s1nre,nn 60.
OF the United States. ordering a etgsntta A|9oF '
20. erlhpinason to dissolve" because n Wa ~
restraint or trade, did not cause a catac1vsm q 10
Wall street. "a '"1aciysnl on
Why?
claws Tx reason was that the leading hnar.
q or stpck manipulators had regarded SIR
tIn,c ond - IN imminent possibility for son,a
"e'e ready Tor 1t. But that docs ra.
~ 80 lot the praise which resounded Srana
+" street Tor the decision. 1t does not 80
pleme court in distinguishing betwaan gu
ao ON which are 'unreasonably and M
u IN restraint OF trade and those which 49,
ticn OF Congress. Ne innc-
~ Is now Tor the court to say-not the nao
pe' anu wan street is glad.-Lynchburg IA
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

How could the mercury keep from rising with
Congress in session on one side of the Potomac
and a red.hot senatorial campaign raging on
the othpre
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

II the House Democrats can stenr their ehiy
clear or that pension rock, we'll help 'em hollel
over the result.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

The booster is a philanthronist who contrib
utes largely toward the creation of an air Of
optimism The, hoasseE, however. is a. nuisance.
whose specially is usually Of the hot air" va.
.Tiesy ssa@@es 81
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
A TO PAY COSTS

The Norfolk Vfrosni0n-P Pilot. commenting
upon an ~Tndez-Appecl editorial, In which we
saiA II would be unfair TO enact a primary law
hiring Republican taxpayers TO help bear the
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

The prospective scion is now planning to
make two bills grow where but one grew before.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
Registers Kick on State omer.uo,a..u

~ member of the General Assembly of VIZ
sihih VINO spends much of his time in Rich rnna
made the statement the other day in tha 80
.Iee o several gentlemen that the officials or
~ STATE al the seat of. government did not "a
man III their offices long enough in a dav 10
eve value received to the State for money maid
them. lie pointed out that the common nannIa
ana " ~ carry and late to make n living
aii' II the people who pay the official. ananis
nappen 70 can at the capital after 3 o'cloor
they would hnd no one in to attend n thair
"ohts- The legislator In question statsd ~.
some years ago he wasommissfoned RI 40 caa
am work ior the State, and 1t was imnoss,hio
M win or secure documents from an~
OF the departments before 9 A. M. ana a III
eonelslon prevailed after 3 p. NJ. Men who
m private positions or while working far thu
sel'ea, WORKED ten and twelve hours each dav
consider 1t beneath them TO give the state 70
I'VE ~h@SSsf ct BEST We Seiieve the TesisJator
70 "Eom We nave referred should interest m.
next Legislatuer, Ia fixing JhfaAsra f<sr, fssats t,efgxar~a
tle' VII. not De n hardship on the men In or
nee, and at the same time serve TO give ~.
patch. Us
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19

Wonder If the Supreme Court will now try IN
break the glass trust?
VI course the cheerful idiot is asking the
usual question.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1911-05-19
PRICE OF vIRurN1AN.

Per Corr, C1rr EDrrroN. lie
Pen Corr, STATE EprrroN. &c
BIZ MAIL ONE YEAa....s4.oo
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1911-07-06
Offer Extended.
100 Envelopes With Return Gard
Printed on Them Given
With Paid in Advance
Subscriptions.

Each subscriber paying a dol
lar in advance on subscription
IAN have 100 nice envelopes with
return card neatly printed on
them. In this day and age you
are very much behind the times
If you fail to have a return card
printed on your envelopes, and
then, too, if your letter is not de-
livered it will be returned to you.
In this way the letter does not
reach the dead letter Office.
The postoffice department, we
understand, will soon make an
order refusing to take for trans
mission through the mails letters
which do not have a return card
on them. Get right and have
your letters sent in the right
kind of envelopes.
This offer applies only to per-
sons living in Cherokee county,
Kansas, and Ottawa county, Ok
lahoma.
Get your order in early, and
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1911-07-06

were used by the corn plants, to
produce $50 pounds more per
acre of corn than with no culti-
walton. Cultivation once a week
would produce 400 pounds more
of corn per acre than cultivation
once in two weeks. Cultivation
twice a week would produce
about $50 pounds more of corn
per acre than cultivated once a
week. Judging from this one
experiment, we would conclude
that when there is no rain to
destroy the soil mulch, cultiva.
ton once every ten days or two
weeks is the most economical,
everything considered. Another
point to be taken into considera-
tion is that in very dry seasons
the corn plant sends out surface
roots into the lower part of the
mulch in order to secure the
small amount of moisture which
accumulates there from dew and
light showers. Also, if the cul-
tivation is too frequent the mulch
will be made so very fine that it
will lose much of its effective
ness. Experiments have proved
that a mulch made up of very
fine particles is not as good as
one made up of Jumps running
from the size of a pinhead to
small walnut.
1t will pay to examine the
mulch every four or five days,
Scraping off the loose surface
soil and noticing if the firmer
soil underneath is moist. If it
is becoming dry and a crust is
forming, it will pay to cultivate.
If the mulch shows signs of set
thing together or the weeds are
starting to grow, the whole field
should be cultivated. Wallace's
Farmer.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1911-07-06
Cultivation in Dry
Weather.

A Missouri correspondent
writes:
1--WE have about two hundred
acres of corn which has been
plowed, all of it three time and
some of it four times, since there
has been any rain to speak Of
There is a fine mulch from three
to four inches deep on the
ground. The corn is small, but
looks thrifty and grown some all
the time. Would you advise us
to continue blowing and stirring
the surface if the weather con-
tinues dry, or do you think 1t
has been stirred enough till we
get more rain? All we can do
is to keep stirring the dry DUST
since there are no clods or weeds.
We have had but one or two
light shower since the first OF
May"
AS long as there are no weeds
growing and a good soil much is
on the ground, we would not cul-
tivate ordinary corn soil. With
in ten days or. two weeks after
cultivation, however, if no rain
has fallen, the lower part of the
ordinary corn soil mulch will
start to crust and capillarity will
commence to pull water up to
the surface, where it will be lost
? In Wisconsin a careful expert
ment was conducted on this very
point. 1t was found that soil
not cultivated at all lost water
in 100 days at the rate of 724
tons per acre, while soil cult
waited once every two weeks lost
water at the rate of 612 tons to
the acre; soil cultivated once a
week at the rate of 531.5 tons pei
acre. while that cultivated twice
4 week lost water at the rate Of
49s tons to the acre. In other
words, cultivating every two
Weeks for 100 days would save
sent moisture { ths sa7''
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1911-07-06
A Good Reason.

Il want to thank you" said the
orator, "for the manner in which you
gave attention to my remarks. Your
attitude was gratifying different from
the others"
YES" replied the auditor; but I
don't want any credit that IL not due
me. I have had insomnia for weelEs."
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1911-07-06

To ExcHANGE--60-acre farm
in Oklahoma for property in Bax-
ter Springs. IS acres in cultiva-
ton. Fair improvements. Write
Mrs. M. M. Harper, Miami, Okla.