davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
bus" MEDICINE
IDEA Is ANNUAL
Some of the Tigers Going Crazy
Over a Pain Killer Devised by
"Yarb Doctor"

MONTGOMERY, Ala, March 90
One of the annual spasms OF the
spring season, is the appearance OF
the southern "yarb" doctor with
healing remedy OF some sort which
is guaranteed 10 do wonders.
One OF them struck the club at Mon
roe with some worm OIL He won a
couple of converts but they soon
dropped.
AT New Orleans another butted in.
He quite won the hearts OF the play
ers by pouring his decoction In his
eye, swallowing some of it. and then
giving demonstrations.
He reduced Beckendorf's milk
leg" half-inch in diameter by one
application, made IL possible for
Hughie jennings TO run his right
hand around TO his left ear, back OF
his head, for the first time in ten
years, and performed other seeming
miracles. He sold about everybody
on the club, too.
But all the old symptoms returned
as soon as the medico was out OF
sight. Becks leg swelled up to its
usual size and Hughies arm was stiff
as ever. In addition, the treatment
seemed to leave numb feeling in its
wake. Some Of the boys are using
the dope yet. but there is a we'll
founded suspicion that there Is a very
strong painkilling drug in 1t. Feats
OF the same sort have been performed
by various combinations of cocaine.
BRUSKE
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
John McGraW Is By Far The
Best Waiter of The Past

plugging at him until he broke Hugh
ey of the weakness. From poor
batter Hugh developed until he stood
up always and either laced them out
or took the sphere in his ribs or on
the arm OF, in fact, any spot that the
twirler cared TO hit, just as long as
the umpire permitted him to jog to
the initial bag.
Willie Keeler had no bad habits a.
the bat Willie could hit any bail
that came within his reach, In fact,
he often reached across the plate at
balls which seemed too far away to be
touched. but Willie always touched.
He cultivated the art of placing his
hits. which made him and McGraw
the greatest hit-andrun team that the
world can boast of. keeler was a
natural arm batter.
Joe Kelley. in Hanlon's opinion,
was a great natural ball player, who
could either drive the ball out or bunt,
and used his head every time he went
up to drive in the runs, which was
his duty
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
BY PAUL HALE eRuskE.

MONTGOMERY, Ala, March 20
+ ~ It has turned out, the appointment
q George Moriarty as captain of the
Tigers, seems TO have been the most
diplomatic of the many tactful expedi-
ents Hughie Jennings has placed to
his credit In baseball .
Moriarty took the captaincy in the
spirit In which IL was offered, and
went TO work Immediately in the in.
terests OF team harmony,-~Up TO date
there hasn't been a single instance OF
those unpleasantnesses which have
been so noteworthy q feature OF
former trips of the club. The cap
tain Is watching for these manifesto
fions and guarding against them. II
II curious fact that all OF the clubs
historic feuds have had their origin
In insignificant circumstances which
would probably have passed unnoticed
hut for the nervous condition OF the
men and the strain under which they
were playing In their fight for the
nag.
Moriarty was the one man avail
able for the captaincy. He Is the
one regular infielder who has never
mixed up with the feudists. Delahanty
alone excepted. and his habits and
longer service with the club gave him
The preference, OF course, over the sill
rtr-tong,led second basemPn.
The prevailing idea regarding the
mites OF baseball captain IL an err
rtneous one. A captain is, Il IL true,
supposed TO call plays and prevent
& <lIisions. He II also supposed to-
1|ID IN bis teams coaching. But his
moot Important duty is as assistant
Io Me manager In points which con-
c11n The details or play.
a captain is the spokesman OF the
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
FAST BOUT FOR
WINDSOR CLUB
Danny Goodman, Of Chicago, and
Paul Sikoro To Meet-Recently
Fought Ten Round Draw.

A fast bout is predicted for Wed.
nesday night before the Windsor Ath.
letlc club. when Paul Sikora and
Danny Goodman, both claiming De-
troit as their homes. will meet
This will be the second meeting or
the lads. as early this year Sikora and
Goodman met for draw in a 10
round bout at Cleveland. According
TO Cleveland reports, the bout was
fast one. Ii is said that IL was this
bout which first attracted the atten-
tions of Cleveland fight promoters TO
Slkora.
Both scrappers employ practically
the same method OF milling and Meth.
er is afraid OF punishment.
Although Goodman was born here.
he early left Detroit for Chicago where
ne got his start in the pugilistic line.
lie Is one OF the best boxers Chicago
has sent out and his career Is being
watched by fight promoters through
out the country.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
CADILLACs TAKE TROPHY.
Win Five Out of Nine Games From
the Burroughs Team.

The Cadillacs won the Lume trophy,
Monday night, in the City Bowling
league, by defeating Burroughs two
games, making a total of five out Of
nine This makes the third year that
Capt. George Whitemarsh and his
men have landed the city champion
ship and the trophy.
Monday nights games were above
the average, neither team falling be-
low the 900 mark. The Cadillacs took
the first by a margin of 5S pins and
the second game by IL. Cavan was
the individual star for the winners,
rolling to an average of 200 1-2. Eddie
Moore did the stellar work for Bur
roughs The scores:
CADILI,ACS BURROUGHS
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
1OOAY'S ENTRIES
AT IAcksoNyILLE.

First Race-selling, 3-year-olds and
up. maidens, mile and 20 YARDS. huoy
Knight. SO; Waltz, ss. Ford Bank So;
son. 80; Guns. SO; Choptank. 81; sena-
tor Hubble. l01. Rake. l0l. Glsndora,
los; Fayersham. ios
and up. : furlongs: Lady orimar; los :
Aunt Kate, 1oS; cuvina. io6; O. X
dite. los; Mae. Hamilton, loe Dolly
Bultman. los. Mary Steele, lO7, Jacob
lite. 1l0; Roseboro lilo.
Third Race-Purse, 3-year -olds, 6ls
furlongs: Scrimmage, lO2 Attentive.
1o3; Emily Lee. 1O7; Judge Monck, ios'
Cherokee Rose. l0s; Imprint, l1o.
Fourth Race-Purse $3.50, special
mule race. furlongs: Beck JACK, Bad
Bill, Flank, Peter, Simon Slick, Mela.
Fifth Race-Ladies day handicap. 3-
year-olds and up. furlongs: king
ship. 80; Mexoana, 80: All Red, 100;
Raleigh y. D.. 109: Van Den, rll2
ty race, purse $500. This race Will be
postponed in case track Is muddy !:
Two foot runners, 525 yards against
two horses. furlongs. (Top weight
1867 start from timers flag; automo-
bile (Buick Marquette). standing start.
one mile: automobile tBuick-Bugl Bob
Burman, standing start, mile and SIX
teenth
seventh Race-selling, 4-year-olds
iO4: Eye White, los: Louise X, 1906;
voltaire. LOG; Macias. LOG; j. III. Barr.
lO7: Congo, los: Judge Lassing, 109 I:
Amoret, 109 Camel 10: Dr. Barkley,
1I0; DanheId. l10: Austin Sturtevant,
10 Dress Parade H., III; John Mars
115, Won Lear. 115. Also eligible: Nc
Andrews, GrandissImo. l. II. Daley
Percy, Taylor. Bob Co. and Gerando
Eighth Race-Selling, 4-year-olds
and up, l l-16 miles Norman. 1o2;
Christina, 104: Elizabethan, 106; Miss
Marjorie, LOG: Roseburg H., 106; star
over 107; John Patterson, 107i Henry
Hutchison, lO7; Mamie Algol 109; Ped
igree, 100; Harvey F., ITO; Don Diaz,
Il0; Golden Castle, Ill; Gold Dust III.
claar. track fast
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Captain Moriarty Proving
1 His Worth To The Tigers

players and is the logical intermedi-
airy between the playing stan and the
manager. His position AZ a player
often enables him to give valuable
hints to the manager. He is also of
material assistance in the enforce
ment OF club discipline.
Bill Coughlin was the last real cap
tain the Tigers had, though Herman
Schaefer bore the title for time, by
compliment. Last year the club had
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
PREPARES FOR MEET.
Expected Fifty Horses Be Entered at
sN Monroe Track.

Il MONROE, Mich, March 2l.-Miss
Croescus GAIA 1-4), out of Croescus,
and belonging to Perry Knapp, chief
o. police OF Toledo, is already in the
city working out for the Short Ship
meeting to be held in June, at the
local driving park. Dan Hopkins, the
Well-known horseman of Detroit. has
some Is horses. with his local train
ers, and Is giving them daily work
outs over the track. which is in the
very best OF condition. During the
next two weeks. ii In expected enough
horses will be added to make the list
something like so.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Fans Ha-Ha Thompson.

CHICAGO. March 21.-"Cyclone"
JoBhnny Thompson has Chicago fight
fans laughing heartily today. Johnny
has an idea that he is the only real
undisputed middleweight champion
and he calmly demanded $1,000 or 80
per cent OF the receipts for bouts in
Milwaukee and Kansas City with an
'unpicked man" presumably Billy
Papke His demand was courteously
but firmly turned down.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
THE TIMES SPORT PAGE
MAKING EN- OVER IN THE SOUTH

a pile OF sawdust was dumped on the
ground. onto which he has hurled him
self until he is proficient In hooking
the bag. Last year he couldn't slide
at all He was q good minor league
backstop when Cleveland got him. but
did not develop His hitting made
him valuable. and when by hard work
ne became a proficient outfielder. his
future was assured. providing he con-
tinued TO take on polish. His show
ing this spring indicates he has
learned something and he Will dec
orate right field for the Maps.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
49,49l,OOO TRAVEL;
NOT A LIFE LOST
Hartman Lines Passenger
Report for 1910 Shows Vic.
tory Of Safety Devices.
ACCIDENTS CUT TO THIRD
Union Pacific Casualties Drop 20
One-Fffth; Ticket Scalping
In Reduced.

The Hartman. raaiwaI Tines carried 10 pea
cent u the estimated Is10 passenger tranic
OF the United States. OF a. 4o1. 900 peopse.
without fatal accident Do any OF tho mum.
ber This result IL ascrihed to the instata-
tion OF safety devices and is believed to havS
no parallel In the railroad world.
The report, Containing this data. juso has
been compiled in the offices OF JULIUS Krutt-
sohnitt. director or maintenance and opera
ton on the system. Including tho Southern
Randaic and Union Paci1e railroads. q total
OF II 800 miles.
The total number OF passengers carried
on q one mile haSis was 1900 600 oOo, The
figures OF the country's railroads for 1910
have not set BEN complied BY the gove rn-
ment; but IN 1909 the Interstate commercs
commission reported the number or palsen-
gers carried az 70 ooo. 100000 The figures
for 1910 will not EXCEED q billion more. Il 10
said,
No lake Record, Known.
Many other railroads have gone through .
year without fatalitysso anS or It's passen-
gers. but II Is said. that nosystem has made
this record for such q large total OF pasSen-
gers.
The results on the Hartman lines are as
cribed TO q campaign waged by the ma ge-
ment for years 10 reduce accidents. The Har-
riman system now has more miles OF auto
matte block signal protection than any othes
system In the world. Mr.. Kruttschn,tt HIM
self has directed special. attention &c the sc-
cieent problem and began ssveratye ago
to- bring about n reduction by giving COM
plete publicity 10 all forms OF accidents and
their investigation. which, II is believed.
Squared both officers and employees to greatsr
efforts TO safeguard lives in,rusted 10 their
CARE
Chicago Tribune, february I2tb.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Shoyf Lengths

A Unfversity OF Michigan baseball
squad had it's first outdoor workout
Monday. Twenty-Five athletics were
rrhe ID. u. y. and ..Ys swimmers will
clash Friday evening in the university
lGrgest city
The basketball game scheduled be-
tween the Western and Jackson high
schools for Friday night has been can
CeIled by the Prison city quintet. Jack
son Is contender for the state cham
|DIonship and will enter the Y. NJ. c. A.
be held Friday and Saturday.
+ tk@r -
The Tigers arrived back I'm Monroe,
|TIleSdav
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Tiger QeGuit Ready
Tor Job v.5hoVeIiRg

MONTGOMERY. Ala. March
20.--Jack Lively believes that,
IL he makes good and likes De.
troit, he is about ready TO shake
his southern home, and take
residence in the north. His
doubt Is from the rigors of the
climate and the fear that con.
genial winter work will not be
F. available.
Jack was never north OF
Memphis, Tenn, in his life, and
is anxiously asking concerning
the cold of Detroit. It's extreme
nature and duration.
"Of course there is always
work for a man TO do there In
the winter time2" he inquired
"If couldn't find anything else
I could shovel snow till the sea
son started for next yearHs
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Evers Has "come Back"

MOBILE, Ala, March 21.-Johnny
Evers. the Chicago Cubs second base
man, has come back and Boss Chance
OF the Cubs is rejoicing today. Evers,
who was put out OF the game with a
broken ankle at Cincinnati last fall.
went in yesterday and played in his
old time form and the Cubs beat Mo
bile, 6 to 4.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
WALTER JOHNSON HUMANE.
Developing Slow Ball so Opponents
Can Make Hit Occasionally.

ALEXANDRIA, La, March IL
While strolling in from the park TO,
day Joe Birmingham. Addie Joss and
Sam Kennedy OF the Clevelands were
discussing the merits OF the leading
pitchers.
National leaguers saws that chris
ty Mathewson works under wraps
half OF the time" asserted Addie.
You can bet that Walter Johnson
never exerts himself except In a
pinch" interrupted Birmy.
Guess it's good thing for the 9th
er men in, the league that he doesn't
They never would make hit. !
guess Walter is developing that slow
ball to give some OF us a chance to
get taste now and then" was
Adde'S comment.
"a.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

Grandstands upon the roofs of
houses have been declared nuisance
by the Illinois appellate court.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
At TAMPA.

First Race-Selling, 5h furlongs: In
spired. 1O4; Grenel. 104 Broken Ties.
los. r b spears, 106: st. Deiniol i06.
Tanbark, 10s Harding. ITO; Judge
Sauffley, 10. Automatic, ITO; FIRST
Premium, llS.
second Race-Selling, furlongs;
Restless Lady. 104; Atlantic, LOG; Com
plete, los: Black Domino, los: pr
crook. 10: Bertmont. no. Grimaldi,
ITO; Walter Mclean, 1i0; San Gil, llO'
Heart Of Hyacinth, lis.
Third Race--Sellina. furiongsi Lt-
tie Maid 95. Chess. 90, Goodacre. l0i
irwin r. Diggs. l12 John Gardner. ll2'
Don Hamilton, liz; Tallow DIP llE,
Dry Dollar. il2
Fourth Race--Selling, l lie miles.
Okolona, IO7: Amyl 107: Albion 100;
Merry Belle. 107; Occidental, l01; war
ner Griswell. IlO: Uncle Jim. no
Fifth Race-selling, furlonss FIX
pIicit 90: Princess Thorpe. lO3: Clys-
mic los. Hancock. 10s; Ringer. l0s.
sixth Race-Purse. 5 furlongs: Silicic
81: n. ~ Carpenter, 100; Eva TanguaS
iOI Sandiver, t04; B. J. swanner lOS'
Profile 1Oq
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

shown hitting the dirt" i'm an EFFORT
TO acquire the fall-away slide OF Coob'
Collins ct al. For Easterlys benent
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

Lake was one OF the most promising
young pitchers in the American
league when he joined the New York
team. Internal dissension Is said TO
have played a part'in his poor show
ing. lie is now a member of Rhody
Wallace's brown legs. When he was
at his best Lake was some spit ball
pitcher lie has a sweeping over
hand delivery and gets wonderful
speed on his fast ball. He may do
better under Wallace than he did as
Yankee
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

Psekey Mcfarland scored an easy
victory over Billy Ryan, OF Syracuse.
at Oswego, ~. Y, Monday night. Ryan's
seconds saved him from knockout in
the fourth by throwing a sponge into
the ring.
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

Making over players is one OF Man
Gger Jim McGu4re's problems he
made an outfielder out OF Catcher
Easterly and is doing the same with
pitcher Doane. Here Easterly Is
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

nobody in charge under Manager Jen-
nings. and undoubtedly suffered some
what.
The feeling on the club toward
Moriarty is OF the kindest. Every
veteran has expressed his approval OF
the appointment. not only at the time
It was made but also on various occa-
sions since. There Is no member OF
the team who commands more uni
versal respect.
OF course, the appointment VIII
bring TO Moriarty a neat increase in
salary-in all probability. $500. This
feature is acceptable, OF course. but IL
is one which Moriarty should earn
many times over, in returns for the
club
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21
Tigers Are Confident.

Unless something unforeseen now
interferes, the Tigers will start their
season OF 1911. hopeful--yes, confident
of success
The young pitchers seem 10 prom
ise a most important element of new
strength. The first base situation is
far from settled right now. but there
Is always ample faith that, in case
Gainor and Ness fail Moriarty at
first and Lathers, Corcoran or O'Leary
at third. will be perfectly satisfac-
tory.
None OF the veterans figure there
Is more than one other club in the
race. and il is hard TO see where the
Athletics man for man, show the
least superiority
Capt. Moriarty should prove an eIe-
ment Of great strength and IL would
be no surprise II the responsibilities
OF his position should result in an i'm.
provement in his own play, rather
than a retrogressioD
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

Base hits-On Mitchell, IN IN
nings; of Lelivelt, 2 in 3: off Hammond.
in /; of Clements, In 4: of Lively,
in g. Two-base hits-Crawford,
Gainor Three-base hit-Graham.
Home run--Pratt Sacrifice hit-Mitch-
ell Sacrifice fiies--Delahanty, Jones.
Stolen bases--Moriarty 2. Gainor 3,
Flint, Bush, Casey Bases on balls
or Mitchell /. of Lelivelt 1. OF Ham
mond L. First base on errors-Detroit
o. Montgomery L. Left on bases
Montgomery g. Detroit s. Struck out
BY Mitchell 4, by Lelivelt 3. by Lively
g. Double play--Graham TO Bills. Time
-1:45. Umpire-Barr Attendance
The Detroit times., 1911-03-21

ch.~ Mu.kr., scrap. ~. good
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1911-06-29
MEMPHIS-TO BRISTOL
HIGHWAY L0CATORS

Saturday afternoon Hons. Jerre
Whitson, Cookeville; Charles G. Gill
bert, James Palmer, E. L. Yonng, Fe-
lix Cheatham, Nashville; George w.
| Cline. Crossville; J. M. Taylor, Cane;
I. G. Burnett, Morristown; Paul d..
Sargent, Washington, d. G.; w. F.,
Carter, Jonesboro; DR.. f. 0. Foster,
Leafs Spring, the locating party of the
Memphis to Bristol highway, arrived
in the city, and in company with a
numberot the leading business men,
the Soldiers Home was visited. Gov
ernor John p. Smith turned the Home
over to The visitors and gave them eve-
ry courtesy within his power. The
committee was carried away by the
beauty of the home, as well as the
whole route from Knoxville to John
son City, lined with beautiful farms
and adorned with magnificent noun
tain scenery
Ats p. M, in Hotel Pardue, the
committee met with large number of
the leading men of the city.
Hons. S. G. Williams, r. b. Hens
ley, chairman of the Washington
county court, and M. J. Caples, mana
ger of the c., &. d o. railway, placed
before the committee the advantages
that Washington county would offer
the highway proposition.
A number Of the committee respond
ed with lively speeches, and assurance
was given that the road was going to
be built Chairman Jerre Whitson
said:
"If Johnson City and Washington
county want the highway you must
get busy"
The opinion here is that if the peo-
pie of Washington county will guar
antee that the road will be built from
the Greene county line to the Carter
county line and donated to the state
highway committee, that this route
will be chosen.
Monday evening, in the commercial
club rooms mass meeting of the citi-
zens of the town and county will be
held, at which time 1t is expected q
guarantee will be prepared for the COM
mittee, which will meet July 1st in
Hartman, at which time the chosen
route will be named.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1911-06-29
WATAUGA NEWS ITEMS.

Misses Mary Wolfe, Nellie and Leila
Hughes and Pauline Ford, after a
pleasant visit to Alma Lee Edwards,
returned the latter part of the week to
their homes at Piney Flats.
G. A. Hayes, representing Mahoney-
Jones Co, was here few days ago.
Chester SmalIing, representing the
Virginia-Ttnnessee Hard ware Co., was
here few days ago.
Miss Mamie Price, of Hiltons, Va,
has lately been visiting III. A. w. Dar-
ter and family.
Children's day exercises will be held
at the Methodist church the second
Sunday in July.
Mrs. w. b. Reynolds and three little
daughters attended the baseball game
at the Soldiers Home last Friday.
M. s. Bennett, wife and Two sons, of
Abingdon, are visiting old friends and
neighbors They lived here for many
years.
Harmon Bowers, telegraph opera
tor of Eiizabethton, left here Wednes-
day for Illinois.
The farmers are done harvesting their
wheat. The quality is reported good.
Arthur &. Akin and wife have pitch
their tent on the bank of the Watauga
above the old Plummer mill site.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1911-06-29
HOW THE SOLDIERS
LOST IN BRISTOL.

In the first clinch with Bristol the
ags -egation from this burg got beat.
No, they lost the game. No, that ain I
it exactly-they didn't win; that's
more like it. Now, in the baseball
world it is the custom to make excuses
when ouraown team don't win, but
we have heard SO many different sides
of the question, from interested parties
on both sides, and from .disinterested
parties on the same sides, that we have
just come to the conclusion that the
Soldiers didn't win. just after the
game was over the talk of this town
was the "umpire," prefaced and sue
ceded by such loving epithets as "raw,"
" rotten" "bum," and then some
We didn't see the game, but judging
from reports, i. is possible that Mr.
Mclaughlin did give few close deci-
sions. All umpires do that-they have
to. But listen, we are not upholding
the umpire, not by darn sight. We
didn't see the game. Now, on general
principles, we have always said that it
was habyish to blame it on the umpire,
but if his jumps is to blam", why, put
the blame where it belong II was a
close game. Garner pitch i really
winning game, Dubbs coNs,,u al his
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1911-06-29
ELK PARK NEWS.
From Avery Vim.

Misses Helen and Rosalie Vance, OF
Johnson City, Tenn, are visiting their
grandfather, G. II. Angel, in this place.
Wesley Hampton arrived here from
Johnson City on the noon train yester-
day III very weak condition. He was
conveyed to the home of his son in-law,
Willis Hicks, about two miles below
town, having come up here for benefit
of his health.
A shocking accident occurred in the
Cranberry iron-ore mines last Saturday
afternoon, resulting in the death OF l..
@. TcA sy, aged "a years. While at
work 9Th his machine, Mr.. Toley's
drill Unexpectedly struck loaded
hole, causing an explosion which blew
his mangled body about twenty feet
and tore off the whole upper part of
his head. Interment in the Elk Park
cemetery. Mrs. Tolley has since NOV
ed back to the home of her father, G.
G. Cook.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1911-06-29
COLORED NORMAL
Is IN PROGRESS.

The normal for colored teachers is in
session at Langston high school build
ing. County Superintendent Depew
reports the institute success in every
way and is well pleased with the work
that is being done. The normal is
conducted by Prof. Jas. N Erwin, who,
through his zeal and energy, has done
more than any other man to build up
the colored schools of johnson City.
He is ably assisted by Mrs. Winkler,
Miss Cobbs, Profs. Atkins, Breedlove
and others. The very best of work is
being done and much good is being ac-
complished. The program has been SO
planned that special stress is laid upon
the methods of teaching. Not so mu III
time is being spent in the usual coach
ing for examinations, but the problems
that daily confront the teacher in the
schoolroom are analyzed and discussed.
The teacher is thereby prepared for
better service and inspired to greater
efforts. The enrolment has already
gone beyond what was expected, and
the interest is up to the high water
mark. 1t has been said that this is
one of the best institutes ever conduct
ed in East Tennessee,