davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-10-12
COULD NOT SLEEP
WITH ITCHING RASH
All Over Baby's Body, Head and Face.
Scratching Made Sores. Used
Cuticura Soap and Ointment and
Have Had No Further Trouble.

ION July "a, 1909. we left Boston for .
trip to England and Ireland. taking baby
with US. After being in Ireland q few days
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-10-12
Are You Happy?

If You are Il is safe TO say that you enjoy
good health, as Il is impossibleto be happy
unless you are well. Noted physicians win
tell you that bad stomaehs and torpid Hvers
are the cause of So per cent Of all diseases.
For the past AZ years SEVEN BARKS has
proved 70 be the unequalled remedy for all
STOMACH, LIVER and KIDNEY troubles, and
thegreatest tonic and blood purifier known.
It makes your digestion what it should Be-
and keeps your entire system In good con
dition. Price Of SEVEN Ranks is bus SO
cents bottle at all druggists. Money Re.
funded If not satisfied. Address
LYNAN BROWN Is Mursys .EswYSS,SS
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-10-12

Remoy
JsuArt Ri No2 Anderson.
E sss Rec s'.; % F % Lincoln
1nTsuies Camden Oorty
bourne Ave: : : : .. Chicago m,-Al VIM
c cisn % T. Painful Period.
Phi SchAtner H.
ag os.n 5s 5s.s Y.
sssS K - f.. s Hs &C. H''' st. " -
a 1iSis a'1 MINI s k
ss:s a A s. %at Ssas.sass ns' ,
:, ~, ~. ~,
&ss Fes + &c. ~ 4 E
pon..sA EEs:s1b 1s A'f;Sa GEO. '
5 SsH % fes s H ss. Mon ~ SSa c c Moore
ssS sssSs G 4 ,:s John a. n,
1ayvuie Hudson oo Nj;
Cnnnad Bn;Nmn No. MIS- JSi FIans ED
P R $s-H s; s.- 40 E:.s Hamilton.
r.. nj Mn. G eas e. s.o-.. R. nNo ST. "a
Ausa S Ne e -M, Dana R.
s. Paul. sIn II sshO. T, A. n M rn r,, a. Adam
Pt1SHSs sh 81 D. NJ. c p...n
g,sSS PAP MR. me f fdi ASB uDs, Box
East Earl Ps-M. Augustus Lyon, RF.Da Nsrvou. Prosaion
& 61o1yIlS NM cSE1 EsS%s'RTDa
WI
sss:: 4 si v s. '!sz Hs;R
B:.s: As S, S$:Sa; ~ CLARK n'n
These women are only few Of thousands of living witnesses
Lydia Pnkhas Vegetable Compound female
diseases Not of these received compensation any
for the of their this advertisements will
ing that should refer to them because Of the good they may
do other suffering women to prove that Lydia Pnkhams
Vegetable reliable and honest medicine that the
statements made in advertisements regarding its merit the
truth and nothing but the truth
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1911-10-12
Mzzeu
-M&6t
~

from woans ailments invited to- write to the and
addresses given for positive proof that Lydia Fnhams
Vegetable Compound does female ills.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20

about forty-one inches. The amount
used by the growing wheat crops
grown upon the plats, plus that found
in the soil shown on the chart,
amounts to forty,six inches As the
rainfall since the land was broken
amounts to about eighty inches, it IN
seen that the loss of water amounts
to from IS to go per cent. The loss
has been greater in the case of the
corn plats than in the wheat plats.
The extra loss incurred in the corn
plat is evidently due to the sinking Of
the waters to depth greater than
ten feet. The loss of some forty-four
inches Of water from the wheat plat
may be accounted for by the natural
run-of, by evaporation at other times
than during the growing season, by
drifting snow that did not And lodG-
n1ent upon the plat, by light showers
that evaporatsd without having pr
duced effect upon growth, and By
other possible causes.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
LOCATION OF THE ORCHARD
Selection Of Site 4 Most Important
Matter,

Selection Of Site q Most Important
Matter.
Since the atmospheric conditions
are largely Influenced BY the contour
Of 4 country, the selection ct a site
u An important matter. In level
stretches like the Red River valley,
there is little opportunity for choice,
but in rolling sections one may dis
oriminats. BY observing the spots
that the native trees and shrubbery
select, enc may come to very easy
and correct solution Of this point.
Even in the arid portion of the state
thrifty shrubs will bs found growing
toward the bottom Of the north side
Of the hills and buttes. It is not we'll
10 plant too low down on the htia-
sides for the cold air settles there, In
creasing the danger from late frosts.
Too near the top Of the slope the soil
10 often dry and thin and the expo
sure needlessly great.
A little intelligent study Of the land
will enable one to select a site having
some protection, good atmosphere
drainage and the proper soil
South slopes are too dry, the san Is
TOO hot there and the drying process
altogsthsr TOO active. They should
- avoided.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
Moisture With Con-
tinuous Cropping.
L. r. Waldron, Superintendent
Dickinson Sub-Station.

!. f. !. f. + !. j. + i. j. ]. !. !. ]. + !. j.
In accompanying cut is shown the
moisture content, foot by foot, to
depth Of ten feet on the spring plowed
corn and wheat plats, A. Plat A Of
the wheat shows great deficiency in
moisture, compared with Plat A of
the corn, and this deficiency increased
with the depth, until at the tenth foot
the corn plat contains 8 per cent more
moisture than the wheat plat The
chart plainly shows that the growing
of corn every year has allowed the
water to penetrate to depth of ten
feet, and, judging from the appearance
Of the curve, at least five feet more.
In the case of the wheat plat, no
moisture has been lost by percolation
beyond the reach of the roots, while
in the corn plat, water has been lost
in this manner; how much, cannot be
told
The amount of water used by the
corn crops for the four years of
growth, plus the amount found in the
soil indicated by the chart, equals
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
TREE ROOTS.
North Dakota Agricultural
College.
= + i. + + 1. 1. j. i. j. j. + i. j. j.

. + f + + + 1. f. j. !. !. j. + /. j. !. =
One Of the most vital parts OF a
tree 10 its roots. It 10 not known
whore the roots do their feeding. In
H0. s, which is a photograph of 4
tree which Il. being dug preparatory
- moving. the roots are seen spread
AG in all directions and quite near
- surface.
That the troe needs moisture goes
without saying. How is the tree with
~ roots Just below the grass roots to
Ct IT, moisture where the rainfall is
tVon1V inches or less? The grass
Npo)s being nearest the surface get
~ drst chance at the moisture and
- tree suffers; this explains why
4sre are no trees on the prairie
who're the rainfall is less than twen-
y inches. Trees can, however, be
made to grew, and grow fast in this
osotton, by cultivating the soil over
~ roots 30 that the tree gets all the
moisture that falls. The cultivation
must extend out quite ways as the
leots extend out farther than the
branches.
Mulching with straw can be used In.
stead OF the cultivation. Use clean
straw. Manure is apt to stimulate
late growth, which keeps the tree
nom properly ripening up its new
vood In the fall. Weeds will also
start quicker in the manure.
The illustration-study it. The roots
have been uncovered to quite dis
Ga1oo yet less than half their length
Aas been dug out. The feeding roots
80 tho tiny new root hbers and not
o. big roots, which means that most
Z the feeding Of q tree takes place at
ehs end of the roots.
The secret Of tree growing on the
DSairie Is giving the tree all the mois-
01s that falls over its roots and tho
NV to do It is to keep grass and
weeds from growing over the tree
roots, which can be done by oult3vat.
Ag or mulchtnG:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20

Modern WOodmen of Americe
Meets every Second and Reurth Wsa.ss II
Ia each month
Tho Royal NsigAbor meets every First and
Third Friday each month.
In the Wheeler hall over the Grow Clothing
Store. .r
Anyone wishing information as to transfer
cards or snythins of interest to Woodmsu.
call on =. A. HARTHOUSE, Clerk,
Andersen Bros. hide house. Minot. N, D.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
RsaIen F,r or,wino pIus.

4 good ration might be made By
u0ing two parts by weight q corn aAl
90 part easA of ground rye, grsanl
eats and ollneal. For litsls pigs the
Oaes should be ground fine enough 80
that The hull 10 reduced to meal: II
this cannot Be done it would BE- better
% slit the AuMs out for time after
wsanias All Of the ground feeds
would b better II they could be
0round lns. The pigs should net be
ted % nuoh Of this mixture as they
win eat, bat should be fed rather
hmitsd quantities up to ave or six
nonths Of age. After six months Of
ags. If the pigs are to be fed for mar
kst the oilmeal might be omitted.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
The Profitable Dairy Cow.

Don't allow that old rsprobats OF a
COW to fosl you BY giving profuss
flow Of milk for Ave or six months,
then going dry. It's the COW that
gives reasonable amount Of milk
from seven to nine months in the year
Nat you can safely bank on &c q
Dgo14abls member Of your dairy herd.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20

FIG. eShows relative per cents Of
moisture for each foot to a depth Of
ten feet az determined in tho fall Of
h 1910 upon PIats A, continuous crop,
spring blowing, for the two crops,
wheat and corn.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20

single bar or latch can be run through
~ spokes of the wheel, from the end
pest Of the gate TO the end post Of the
1ooee, TO hold the gate shut.-Hslmsr
J. HaSbsSg, in Nebraska Farm Jour.
-.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
Money to Loan
$500, $500 to $40, 600
for Farm Loans and City Loans
Savings Deposit Bank

Sprains require careful treatment
Keep quiet and apply Chamberlain
Mniment freely. It viii remove the
soreness and quickly restore the parts
to healthy condition. For sals BY
all dealers.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1911-07-20
nebraska GATE ON WHEELS.
Prize DevicO).

N. Editor: l have very useful
farm gate which differs from the ordi.
nary gate in that there is 4 buggy
wheel attached, on which tho end Of
he gate rests. This wheel makes The
Dats much easier to open and close. A
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
VALUABLE QUARTER SECTION
QUESTIONED AS TO TITLE

Sioux Falls, S. D., June &c. J.
Morris, of his city, assistant United
States attorney for South Dakota, and
w. g.. Porter, former assistant United
States attorney, have n TO Gregory,
Gregory county, where they will hold
a hearing involving a valuable quar-
ter section of Gregory county land.
The land In controversy formerly
was a part OF the Rosebud Indian
reservation, and was among that
coded by the Indians and opened to
white settlement a few years ago. The
claimant OF the land is John c.. Hope,
to whom a patent has been issued.
IT is charged that Hope, who is a
veteran of the civil war, failed to
comply with the law as to the length
of time he resided ON the lane before
making final proof, and, accordingly,
the United States attorney general
directed that the present action be
instituted with the object Of canceling
Hopes patent II the charges are sus-
tained.
The testimony yesterday was taken
before William Wallace, of Aberdeen,
appointed special examiner.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
SETTLERS APPLY TO
ROADS FOR RELIEF

Deadwood, S. D., June 19.--To bring
relief 10 the suffering claimholders and
settlers in portions Of northwestern
South Dakota, Congressman Martin
has taken up with the Milwaukee and
Northwestern railroads the possibility
OF extending their lines in this section
during the summe Mr.. Martin has
written to President A. J. Earring, of
the Milwaukee urging him to continue
west the extension from Faith at once.
he has written to President Marvin
IHughitt, Of the Northwestern, suggest
ing h necessity for similar action by
that line northeast from Newell. Both
roads have rights Of way. Surveys and
other preparations for the extension
were to have been made this spring.
but uncertain financial conditions
caused the postponment OF the work,
In Perkins, Harding, Butte and Meade
counties. the drought has beer Sc
we're and daily applications to the coun-
ty commissioners for financial relief
are being made. The last IL months
have been the dryest this section Of the
country has known since It's first set
Element over 30 years ago. Mr.. Martin
In his letters, urged that II construction
work OF ever % miles by each railroad
could be carried on during the next
eight months, n preference in EN-
ployment be given 10 actual settlers,
In order that they might be able to
sustain themselves would benefit by
the move, especially since the sail
roads intend making the extensions
soon.
Business and commercial clubs are
taking hold OF the project and will CO.
operate TO have the railroads extend
their lines this summer. IL is possible
that q committee from the Deadwood
Business club wlll be sent to Chicago
TO see the railroad officials personally.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
DAKOTA COURT DECISIONS

Pierre, S. D., June 22.-The supreme
court this morning handed down the
following decisions:
BY Corson:
Charles r. Taylor VS.. White River
Valley Railway company, Pennington
county; affirmed.
Union National bank of Columbus VS..
Louis Mailloux ct al, Meade county;
affirmed.
National Surety company VS.. S. II.
Cranmer, Brown county: dismissed.
o. J. Jones VS.. Roberts; reversed.
BY Haney:
William Mankey, administrator, VS..
III, l.. Hoyt. Clark county: affirmed.
George X. NJ. Winter and Charles M.
Seeley vs., John A. Johnson, Jerauld
county; affirmed.
BY Whiting:
Lafayette Somers VS., Peolia N Fred
Somers. Lyman county; reversed.
City or Mitchell VS.. Dakota Central
Telephone company, Dawson county;
affirmed.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
CHILDREN USE PIE PLATES
AND WASH OUT GOLD Dist

Mystic, S. D., June 19.-Gold secured
by the use of pie plates is a method of
extraction being used by children on
the ground OF Harry Sanders at the
head OF Jenny gulch, near Silver City.
Mr.. Sanders has been operating a small
plant n getting values from a vein
OF free milling gold. He has been
using a Huntington mill, with a gaso-
line engine as motive power, and put
ting through from 90 to 25 tons Of ore
a day until recently when the drought
caused the water supply to run so short
the plant could be operated successfully
only twice a week. Even In this way
capes because OF the primitive methods.
His children rugged up some devices OF
their own. including the pie plates, and
are -amalgamating by this method and
making nice cleanups.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
FINANCIAL DISTRESS THE
CAUSE OF WOMAN'S SUICIDE

Mitchell, S. D., June 22,-Mrs. Rose
Brakeman, of Letcher, died this morn
ing az the result OF an attempt at
suicide, which occurred a few days
ago. She has been conducting a mil
linery establishment at Letcher, and
got into financial troubles. Mrs.
Bruckman gave her little daughter a
dose OF poison first TO put her out of
the way, and then took the poison
herself and followed 1t by shooting
herself through the stomach. Men
passing by the house were met at the
door by the little girl. who had partly
recovered from the poison, and told
of the attempted suicide. Efforts to
restore the woman were fruitless and
she died this morning. The body will
be taken back 20 Wisconsin for inter-
ment.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
j. p. WHITE, OF WATERFOWL,
TAKES THE ARNOLD TROPHY

Huron, s. D., June 19.-The event of
the closing day OF the annual tourna-
ment by the South Dakota Sportsmen's
association, in progress since Tuesday.
was the match between J.. p. White, OF
WATERFOWL, and Benjamin Lenz, of
Aberdeen, for the c. II. Arnold trophy.
A large number OF entries were made,
but at the close OF the first round all
but Mr.. White and Mr.. Lenz dropped
out; these men were tied, each having
broken "a birds out OF q possible 25.
In the shoot-off Mr.. White won, break
Ing 25 birds straight, while Mr.. Lenz
failed to get more than 20. The cup,
which is n OF the handsomest OF the
entire set OF trophies, was won by MI.
White last year and he will retain II
until some more fortunate marksman
succeeds in breaking Mr.. Whites rec
ord
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
COUNTY BOARD REFUSES TO
RATIFY TOWN LICENSES

Doland, S. D., June 22.-At a recent
meeting OF the board of Sphinx county
commissioners, bonds were refused the
retail liquor dealers In towns which at
the spring election declared In favor OF
license. The town boards had approved
the bonds, but without the approval Of
the county commissioners the saloons
cannot do business after July /. The
liquor interests nave carried the mat
ter TO the state supreme court. If that
court sustains the action OF the county
commissioners it will put many saloons
out OF business in other counties OF
the state. as comparatively few of the
boards are made up OF men who favor
the saloons. and on t~echnicalities they
could reject the bonds of the liquor
dealers. There would also be no sa-
looms In Sphinx county during the COM
ing two wears.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
ABERDEEN German Lutheran

ARERDEEN-rhe German Lutheran
churches Of South Dakota have just
completed q conference here, which was
attended by about 80 ministers. A fea-
ture Of the conference was a special
service held In observance OF the 10th
anniversary Of the ordination OF the
Rev. Peter Graef. of James. 8. p. who
was ordained on July Is, 1871. at Aug
usta- Me, The Rev. Mr.. Graef was
given no intimation or the nature the
service was TO take. and when II de-
veloped that II was q Jubilee" service
IN honor OF hts anniversary, he was
greatly touched. In the course OF the
service he was presented with q hand
tome gold watch. Rev. Graef. o 50
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
LIGHT RAINFALL HELPS
KANSAS AND MISSOURI

Kansas City. Mo-. June IA light
rainfall over western Missouri and
eastern Kansas last night and early
today helped the crops very little but
reduced the temperature materially.
The heaviest precipitation was half an
inch In southwest Missouri.
The temperatures In Missouri
Kansas and Oklahoma, at z o'clock
this morning. were from 10 to Is de-
grees lower than at the same hour
yesterday. The local f~orecaster said
the temperature today would not by
10 degrees reach that OF yesterday,
when the maximum temperatures over
the three states were from 100 TO l0s
degrees.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
ANTl-SALOON LEAGUE PICKS
NEW STATE SUPERINTENDENT

Mitchell, s. D.. June 22.-The head
quarters committee OF the South Da-
kota Anti-Saloon league met here and
the session was attended by A. G..
Shepherd, of Sioux Falls; ii. p. Car
son, of Huron. and A. G. McCauley, of
Bridgewater, together with the resi-
dent members. The meeting was
called TO elect a new superintendent,
the resignation OF Rev. w. M. Grafton
having been presented and accepted.
Mr.. Grafton leaves for Seattle, Wash,
where he will have charge Of Anti
Saloon league work in the Tacoma
district. He has been at the head OF
the work III this state for the past
five years. The committee elected r.
N. Holesapple, of Grand Rapids, Mich,
as his successor. He will begin his
duties August l. He has been as
sistant superintendent In that state
four years,
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
OFFICE GIVES
DATA ON DEAF MUTES

washington, June is.-The census of
flee today gave Senator Gamble and
superintendent Simpson, OF the South
Dakota School for the Deaf, a complete
of the deaf In the state, with
addresses. This will be a help in car
lrying out the new law as the compul-
sorry education of the deaf.
Mr.. Simpson arrived here today en-
route home from the Charities and
Correction conference at Boston. With
him are Secretary w. III. King, of the
state board Of charities and correction,
and Superintendent Closer, of the
state reform school.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
JUBILEE CLOSES IN
A BLAZE OF GLORY
Professional of Events Which
Distinguish the Early His
tory Of Dakota.

Yankton. s. D.. June 1~9.-Yankton's
golden jubilee closed here last night
with a barbaric and historic pageant,
in which in correct costume was repre-
scented the coming OF the French yoy-
ayers under Venderye, the Louis and
Clark meeting with the Yankton Sioux,
and the coming OF the emigrants, etc,
were faithfully portrayed. Hundreds
OF Indians took part in elaborate cos
tune. and the attack on the emigrant
train was a realistic affair. The big
undertaking was a great success.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
Big BLAZE SWEEPS
CENTER or GROTON
$4,000 Fire Wipes Out Large
Section of South Dakota
Town.

Aberdeen, s. d., June ga fire at
Groton, s. D., last night destroyed the
following property:
Independent Lumber and Hardware
company. yards and store.
Bowles' Auto company, garage.
p. Vail, residence.
John T.. Moffitt, tailor shop.
The loss is estimated at from $780,
900 TO 500. 900.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30

OF the thousands Of Mono Yo-
gentle Indian trtbea who roamed the
districts in this country many years
ago, only one of each remain. accord
ing 10 the Indian census, which has
just been completed by Miss L.. Tib-
bets and G. c.. Dorsey, who are emu
ployed by the government.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30

Sir James Crichton Browne, the well
known London doctor, recently paid a
compliment TO the nurses employed Ia
the asylums and remarked that If
young scions of the nobility must mar
ny women outside their class the asy-
tum nurses were we'll acquainted with
mental foibles and would on the whole
make better wives than gayety chorus
w4rI0
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
RESPONDENT TRAINED NURSE
GOES CARBOLlC ACID ROUTE

Aberdeen, s. D., June 19.-Despond-
ent because Of persistent I'll health,
Mrs. Andrew Olson, aged IS, a trained
nurse, committed suicide at z O'Clock
this morning by taking carbolic acid.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30
DAKOTA SUPREME COURT
HANDS DOWN OPINIONS

court handed down the following oe-
cisions today:
City OF Mitchell and A. b. Hitchcock.
mayor. ct al, vs.. Dakota Central Tele-
phone company. Dawson: affirmed.
Lafayette Somers VIZ. Peelia Somers
ct al. LYMAN reversed.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30

A factory erected at Khartounl foi
the manufacture OF fuel from sud- wal
officially opened recently by Captain
Bennett Dampler In the presence OF an
the principal government officials
and leading residents. A complete dem
onstration OF the entire process Of
manufacture was given with unqlali.
sied success. The solution OF the prob
lem Of providing the Soudan with cheaE
fuel is generally regarded as marking
an immense step forward in the econ
omic development Of the country. The
new fuel is to be known as ''suddite."
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1911-06-30

Attention has been called by a SCI
enNific periodical to the fact that not
only water color but oil paintings OF
che last half century seem doomed to
fade, and that typewriter documents
will ultimately be blank paper.