davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1911-05-23
Chinese Under Arms

Eagle Pass Tex, May 22.-The Chi
 nese at Torreon, Mex, were under arms
 when the rebel troops entered that city
 after a three days battle May 15, and
 fired the first bullets that eliminated
 in a concentrated attack by the insur-
 recto soldiers and the practical exter-
 imitation of the Chinese colony in that
 city. according to w. T. Lampe. editor
 of the Torreon Enterprise, who arrived
 in Eagle Pass tonight. No anti-Amer-
 iean sentiment was manifested by the
 revolutionists, Lampe declares, and no
 foreigners other than Chinese were
 killed.
 Dr. I Linn, a Chinese physician, who
 Is in charge of his country's affairs at
 Torreon. counted 24 bodies in the Chi
 nese colony, MT. Lampe states. Besides
 the Chinese 25 rebels, IS federals and 34 n-combatants were Killed in the
 three days fighting that preceded the
 evacuation of the city by the federal troops.
 Torreon had been besieged for weeks, Lampe declares. One command under Cisto Ugalde, occupied Gomez, suburb, and Jesus Flores and his band con trolled Lerdo, another village on the outskirts of the city. Other revolution- arv forces were under the commands of Augustin Castro, Jose hamiez ana Orsto Pherrera.
 The first attack on the city was made May 13. Ugalde coming in from the east and Flores through Guarashe pass on the east.s Flores was killed while at terlpti to loosen a mountain rapid fire gun cemented in the mountain side, which had been deserted by the fed- erals. Late in the afternoon the Ied- erals. raked the rebels with artillery and musk ketry fire and repulsed them for the moment The insurrecto lines were quickly reformed, however, and the attack was continued through Sat
 urday night, Sunday and Sunday night, General Jujero, the federal commander, retreating with his troops early Monday morning. Neither citizens nor the att tacking force were advised of Jujero' s
 intentions; MT. Lampe asserts, and he
 holds this omission responsible for the havoc wrought by the insurrectos Monday morning.
 As the rebels carne into the city a party of Chinese resisted the insurrecto advance at the Chinese gardens and 40 were killed. When the rebels came into the city Chinese under arms were in formed that their bank would be loot ed, and the Orientals opened fire Meet ing resistence at no other point, the invading force centered their fire on the Chinese, practically exterminating the colony.
 Emilio Madero arrived Sunday even- ing and assumed personal command of the rebel troops. That Madero will re-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
STOCKS HEAVY
Market Loses Gains Which Were
Made IN the Early Portion Of
the Week

NEW YORK. Aug. Some 81 tho
improvement manifested hy tho stock
market yeSt' rday. WAS lost in the
curse Of today's operations. the list
showing h'aEy or irregular tendency
throughout. n was hardly to be ok
i'ct"t that IN" outhurSt which char
Hrterlzed IN" preceding DAVIS buying
movement. would continue without
som" renewal of actilit! for tn. short
a. count rs well AZ by further lfqui-
dalton on IN. part 81 shar, holders.
Mh" Tor on" reason or another. see Fit
Z" regard the imm-didt" future with
s"in" misgiNings. In th. alternate do
Zines and rallies which marked the
day. II was clear that some sort 81
" Conflict was in process. that thu.
market had hecum. what is technically
known ~ Tive sided" II seemed TO
iitN" developed into purely progcs-
siondl affair In which an upward or
dow INWARD movement was equally
iIonahl' a'c"rdinc Co IN" viewpoint.
't tho operator.
The dulincs- which settled over to-
'.N's market after th, firSt few hours
N"S strongly reminiscent ~ tho ear
Her summer period. when complete
staEnttiuu ruled Tor days at time
Ind net results Wtr- utterly negligible.
Their" was this difference. however.
tlat each succeeding spsU Of inaction
today. WAS tn,ilW.l bv modcrat.
30 ling n."N'ir. rf. Goo which early gains
were invariably lost
Union Pacific Was arain IN" focus
around .n which the largely cuurcrg,l
and IFS cratic movements Indicated
that % was Sfiu under IN, influences
t.- W'N H~ bear pressure United Steel
was relatively i.rfn. o. comprised IN,
great hu.t .t 'l. 3l,'- business Read
1873 w.l- heavy. partly as 90 result OF
made several Intellectual Efforts 20 AID
rFft.. ] Do. ore marked frusrrra ~ rho
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Metals.

NEW YORK. Aug standard
copper qniet. spot 1917 l-2di237 IL
London dull. spot CSC. IS. Sd. futures
So. .. sd. Lake copper le75d 1900
"l"ctrolytic i25od 1875. casting iea5d
1880.
Tin quiet. hut firm: spot $500 -
$50. London spot firm ele0. los
Futures 1856. is.
Lad quiet. fi5T 400: London SIS
l>s. .d
Sp"lt"r irregular 605asi5: London
c96. l5s
IRON. cleveland warrants AS. al in
London: locally iron was firm. No !
southern and No. southern soft
l4-5ffI525
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Coffee.

STc'Ial U-spatch % me IntelIIrc-rer
NEW YORK. Aug. l5-Havrc-
Market holiday. September futures
closed offered at iiNl. December
closed offered at lib. March closed
offered al hob. May closed orfered
90 1908. July closed offered AZ liGg.
kio number seven quoted at IsH.
cents. market firm
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Dry Goods.

Nt,W YORK. Aug. 1.-THE cotton
Goods market rule quiet with prices
showing a softcninE tendency. Yarns
easy aucyIutet Mems wear Is holm.
ordered w'll I'm some quarters. but not
so wei in other places SIX goods
ar" IN better demand
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16

WASHINGTON, Aug i5.-At the
beginning 81 business TODAY the con
dition OF the United States treasury
was.
Working balance in treasury Off
COS tS4.a5s.S23.
In banks and Philippine treasury
s32.0Ss.24s. Total Of general fund
Sl+4.ih".sei. Disbursements s225b.-
s55. The deficit to date this fiscal
year Is t23.5ss.5i2 as against a de-
fcit xil.s49.O32 at this time las,
year
These figures exclude Panama
canal and public debt transactions.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Butter, Cheese and Eggs.

NEW YORK. Aug l5-Rutter
steady. receipts 1o.iS4 Creamery
first 22is G25
'hees" firm. unchanged: receipts
S.e7S
Eggs barely steady. unchanged: re-
ccipts 1908
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Petroleum.

OIL CITY. Pa. Aug 1--Credit
balances 49," Runs 49,. $50. aV-
'faer lf-.3:3. Shipments 370.373.
average .25.1No.
NEW YORK. Aug. 10 Standard
Dil closed AT COZ.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Pittsburg Stocks.

WHEELING. W Va. Aug 10. II.
IT," active Flttrture sto.hs. corre-t-!
dairy rs = Mtst-n ( Co.. Bankers
arI brokers. National Etcu.r.s Hank
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16

Wheat.

.t' liquidation sent wheat To- a lower
t't today. III" close. being IL under
Yesterday. corn was firm on hot
weather IN Kansas. closing /. n 49,
= hisN"r- oats finished .. 20
higher and provisions from 10
ii- d"rdessed. Trading was
quiet.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
Baron's Local Stocks.

ffT-F-TsIN'i, ". Va, Aur Is III
The following Quotations IN 80. ~.
I'VE wheeling stocks are corrected
Iail1 Tor the inteiugencer BY George w
niai aver Bond department.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16

WHEELING. W. Va. Aug j.. IL
Reported 10y A r MRstcn q co. J.. ;.
Brand. manager. members Sew YORK
stool. T-Nr'lrrF
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
NeV York Stock Exchsrrc

WHEELING. " Va. Aug o. go
H1r-" 2 active fto,ha on 80 Ssu
stock Exchange correctet daily ~
g. Master a. CO. brokers
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16

Government bonds steady: railroad
bonds steady.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
WHEELING, Sc
THE WEATHER
CONDITIONS

PARKERSBURG. ". Va. Aug. Is
local office L. :. weather bursauD
atmospheric conditins are reported as
follows.
During the past ~ hours light show
ers occurred in the Ohio and Tennos-
see valleys and moderate rain In tho
lower Mississippi valley and east gult
states
slight areas 81 low pressure appear
this morning over the northern east
SECTIONS In Texas. and over the pa
kotas. The pressures are high over
tht south Atlantic sections and over
the north Pacific states
The temperatures continus mod"r-
ateiy high over the central West and
central valleys
Fair weather Is general west Of the
Mississippi Showers Will probably 0c-
cur here this afternoon or tonight.
Fair weather Is eNp@cter Wednesday.
The temperature will contine mod
crstely high
The Ohio will remain nearly station
ary In the district for the next 80
hours.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
LIVE STOCK.
Union stoeh xAras.

WrlITff< $751; Va. Aug DE- ..f
CATTLE
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1911-08-16
WHOLESALE MARKET
WHEELING. S. ys. Nus 90. ~.
EfnwW
Pure say.

90 ..lfn lrte. EIHfs. isfEc. per doz 2 a.
eolicu Tree. llsss medium. per dor 1 40
'"..r. Tree. r.t-s. small per dor ~
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
BONNER COUNTY AND THE GOV
ERNORSHIP
(Pen d'Oreille Review Dec. 22)

(Pen d'Oreille Review Dec. 22)
Out of the "a Republican pre-
cinct committeeman of Bonner coun-
ty, q have now voted in the straw"
vote taken by the Review upon pros
pective candidates from Bonner coun-
ty for the Republican nomination for
governor. OF this total of 81 Byron
Defenbach has received IS votes, S.
d. Taylor 6 votes and Paul Clag-
stone 3.
The result of this vote should indi-
cate to southern Republicans that
Bonner county has a candidate for
the Republican nomination for gov
who has a strength in his home
county. 1t is a rule that holds pref
ty good in politics that a man can get
no further in the state than he can
get with his home people. A pro
phet without honor in his own coun-
try does not, as a general thing, go
far.
Whether Mr.. D%efenbach will be a
candidate for the Republican nomi-
nation or not is in a large measure
now up to the south. The south has
repeatedly said that 1t was coming
north for the governor. 1t is up to
the south to make good on its prom
Use which was made unsolicited.
Bonner county cannot keep any Of
it's sons from becoming candidates. 1t
can only indicate what 1t would like
to do in the matter, and that the vote
of the committeeman or the county
has indicated. The county of Bonner
should be the best judge of its own
numbers.
The south can take the situation
or leave it alone. But the south when
looks to the north for it's old-time
majorities must not Gre
ate a situation that will cause the
north to feel it has been doubly
dealt with. And when it comes to
majorities Bonner u
ty has been the banner county of the
north. Can the south afford to over
look the organization of Bonner coun-
ty in this important matter?
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
NOTICE OF PROOF OF COMPLETION
OF WORKS, AND
APPLICATION OF WATER TO BEN
EFICIAL USE

Notice Is hereby given that at 10 a.
M. on the 2ith day OF January 1872, at
Blackfoot, County of Bingham, State of
Idaho, before l.. II. Thomas, N. p, proof
will be submitted of the completion Of
works for the diversion of four-fifths
OF one cubic foot per second of the wa
tiers OF Camp creek, and of the applica-
tion to beneficial use. of aid water in
accordance with the terms and condi-
ions of Permit No. 1904 heretofore is
sued by the State Engineer of the State
of Idaho.
l.. The name and postoffice address
OF the person, holding said permit, is
Jesse c. sutton, Blackfoot, Idaho.
2. Said works of diversion will be
fully completed on the date set for
such completion, and the amount of
water which said works are capable of
conducting to the place of use, in ac-
c~ordance with the plans accompanying
the application for such permit is four
fifths of one cubic DOT per second.
.. The use to which said water has
been applied is irrigation and domes-
tic purposes, and the amount applied
to beneficial use Is four-firrns Of one
cubic foot per second.
A.. The place where said water Is
used Is NWA of SW Sh of SWA
Sec. 81, Twp. 8 N, and Lot 4, Sec. 6,
Twp. 7 NJ, r. 20 L. b. NJ.
8. The date of priority which said
user is prepared to establish is Janu-
airy q, 1911.
A. e. ROBINSON,
2S-4 State Engineer
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
RAPID FLIGHT OF STORK

Oklahoma City, Dec. 25.-His re-
cent complaint that the railroad sta
ton waiting Dom ct Boynton, Okla
homa, was without fire on a bitterly
cold day led to the discovery that ].
M. Jackson and his wife are parents
of IA children, 13 of whom were
born in three years. The 18th child,
a son, is now IA pears old.
Five years ago the increase in the
Jackson family became marked.
Twins are now 5 years old, triplets
succeeded the twins in IL months,
and in another year triplets again
made their appearance, but one
year after the last tripiets came five
children ON the same day. The last
five are alive, but the health Of the
whole family, Jackson says, was inn
hired by the absence Of warmth IN
the Boynton station waiting room.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
THEY LIKE OUR SPUDS

During the Chicago Land Show pc.
tatoes were given away and used
freely In this city, and the follow
ing letter is a report from one OF
the hotels that used them:
The Blackstone, Michigan Boule-
ward, Chicago, Dec. 81, 1911.
Mr.. H. L. HOLSTER, 1877 S. La Sale
street, Chicago. Dear Sir:-Mr.
John B. Drake requested me to give
you my opinion of the Idaho pota-
toes you sent the Blackstone during
the land show in Chicago. We used
the potatoes exclusively on the Idaho
day, and for the next mornings
breakfast. l wish to say that our
chef used the potatoes in all the var
ious styles for the baked potatoes.
They We're very nice for boiling and
the fancy styles of cooking. The
size was very select and the flavor
fine and the potato was mealy
throughout. They Just contained
enough moisture to'hold well and
they equalled any Colorado potato
we have used up to the present time
this year. My opinion all along has
been that there was no potato equal
to the Colorado Greeley" not to
boast | was the first man that
brought Colorado potatoes to Chica-
go, purchasing a carload through
& Co. Any time there
are any Idaho potatoes in Chicago
Of the same quality as those you sent
let Mr.. Drake know, as the
Blackstone hotel would be pleased
to obtain same. Thanking you for
The potatoes you sent the hotel,
Yours respectfully,
The Drake Hotel Company,
+. II. Muller, Steward.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
NOTICE OF LEVY AND SALE OF
REAL ESTATE UNDER
EXECUTION,
Alex Younie, plaintiff, VS.. Aaron X.
Wilson, defendant.
SHERIFF'S SALE

Alex Younie, plaintiff, VS.. Aaron X.
Wilson, defendant.
SHERIFF'S SALE
By virtue of an execution issued out
of the District Court of the Sixth Ju-
dicial district, county of Bingham, state
of Idaho, wherein Alex Younie is plain
tiff and Aaron X. Wilson is defendant,
upon a judgment rendered on the LIST
day of December, 1911, for the sum of
G190.40) lawful money of the U. S.
with interest at the rate of rs per an
mum, together with costs, and accruing
costs, l have this day levied upon all
the said defendant, in and to the fol-
lowing described real estate, towit:
The Sc quarter of the NV quarter of
section 10, township 5 south Of range
"a E. B. M containing 40 acres, to-
gether with all bitches, ditch rights of
of way, and water rights, thereto or in
any wise appertaining.)
Public notice Is hereby given hat 1
will on Saturday, the goth day of jan
uary, at IL o'clock of said day in
front of the Court House door of said
county OF Bingham, sell at public auc-
ton, for lawful money of the u. S., to.
the highest and best bidder, all the
right. title, claim and interest of the
to the allowed described property, (alI
of said property being in Bingham
county, Idaho,) or so much thereof as
may be necessary to satisfy said judg-
ment with interest, costs and accruing
costs.
Dated this 26th day of December, 1911.
F. E.. DeKAY,
Sheriff of Bingham Co.
By w. II. KESTNER, Deputy. 27-4
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
LETTER

List of letters remaining uncalled
for in the Post Office at Black
foot, Idaho, for the week ending
Anderson, James.
Anderson, Heller.
Beakley, Jimmie.
Benson, Willis.
B~eavens, d. o.
Callins, j.. M.
Carline, w. H.
Dalton, M. E.
Ellis, Mrs. Emma.
Huffstutter, Miss Orba.
Jensen, Mrs. Amaze.
Martel, Joe.
Nish, Robert.
Peterson, Miss.
Pratt, Miss Ethel.
Roberts, Mrs. G. M.
Shepherd, John.
Wallen, s. r.
All of the above letters remaining
uncalled for two weeks from date
of this list. will be sent to the Dead
Letter Office. Parties calling for the
above letters will please say, "Ad-
vertised," giving date of this list.
Fl. B. CURTIS,
Postmaster.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, u. s.
Land Office at Blackfoot, Idaho, Mo-
vember 81, 1911.
NOTICE is hereby given that Thomas
Chance, of Blackfoot, Idaho, who, or
April II, 1910, made Homestead Entry
Serial No. 07797, for SEA, Section Is,
Boise Meridian, has filed notice Of in
tention to make Final Communication
Proof, to establish claim 60 the and
above described, before Register ana
Receiver, U. S. Land Office, at Black
foot, Idaho, on the 9Th day of January,
1912.
Claimant names as witnesses: Lewis
G. Wells, Norman p. Geyer, John A.
Wheeler, Will c.. Wiend, all of Black
foot, Idaho.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
NOTICE OF SALE OF SCHOOL DIS
TRICT BONDS.

To Whom 1t May Concern
Notice is hereby, given that the Board
Forty, of Bingham County, State of
ldaho, will until Saturday, the 18th
day of January, 1912, at two o'clock
?. m, of said day, receive sealed bids
for school bonds of the said district,
Number Forty, authorized by and is
sued in pursuance of an election +held
in said district on November IL, 1911.
Sealed bids must be addressed to H. c.
{. Rich, clerk board of trustees, Rich,
Bingham County, Idaho, and must be
marked Bids for School Bonds.''
Said bonds being described as follows,
toWlt: Ten coupon bonds of the denom-
ination of Seven Hundred Dollars each,
bearing date of December /, 1911, and
all bearing interest at the rate of five
per cent per annum, interest payable
semi-annually, OH the first day of jan
uary and the first day of July, of each
payable and redeemable as fol-
lows: One coupon bond for $500. pay
able and redeemable ten years after
l, 1911, and one coupon bond
of 500 annually thereafter until said
bonds are paid, or at the option of said
district, said bonds are payable and re-
deemable ten years after date of issue.
Principal and interest payable at the
office of the County Treasurer of
Bingham county, State of Idaho.
Said Board of Trustees hereby reserve
lHC ilSHI " lcJSCI any Thu all DluS
and to sell said bonds at private sale
at the office of the County Superin-
of Public Instruction of Bing-
ham County, at the Court House at
.Blackfoot,. Idaho, on Saturday, the 18th
day of January, 1912, between the
hours of two and three o'clock p. m.
Of said day.
Dated November 7, 1911.
r. P. COPE, |
of the Board of Trustees Of
School District No. 40, Bingham
County, Idaho
H.. c. C. RICH,
Clerk of the Board of Trustees. 25-5
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
+<+<+>+
Churches

METHODIST CHURCH-Morning
service, II am; Sunday School, 10
am; Junior League, 4 pm; Ep-
worth League, Z pm; evening SER
vice, 7.30 pm; Ladies' Aid, We'd
nesday afternoon. C. A. Edwards,
pastor.
BAPTIST CHURCH-Corner Uni
versity Ave. and Bridge st. Morning
worship, 1880 am; evening service,
1880 pm; Sunday School, 10 am;
prayer meeting, Thursday evening,
1880; Ladies' Aid, Wednesday after
noon, $3.50; choir practice, Friday
evening, 8: Visitors always welcome.
Parsonage phone, 22S. w. R. Jewell,
pastor.
THE l.. D. S. CHURCH OF THE
FIRST WARD-This church will
hold meetings every Sunday during
the following hours. Sunday School,
10 to 11:45 am; evening service will
&C mmence at $3.50 pm. A general in
vitation is extended to all. Bishop
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO MAKE
PROOF.

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Blackfoot, Idaho, No
vember goth. 1911.
l. Isaac Johnston, of Blackfoot, Idaho,
who, on February 10, 1905, made Desert
Land Entry No. 1854 Serial, 20. 0641,
for ny M; SWA NEA; NWA SEA,
Section 10, Township 2 South, Range IS
East, Boise Meridian, here give notice
of my intention to make Final PROOF,
to establish my claim to the land
above described, before Register and
Receiver, U. S. Land Office, at Black
foot, Idaho, on the 18th day Of Janu-
airy, 1912, by two of the following wit
nesses: Joseph G. Warning, James G.
Johnston, Alma Norman, Zenos Nor
man, all of Blackfoot, Idaho, r. F.. d.
/.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1911-12-29

-
Alex Younie, plaintiff, VS.. Aaron X.
" s sfTSRi SALE.
Under and by virtue of an order exc
cution Foreclosure and Sale, issued out
of the District Court, Of the county of
Bingham, of the state of Idaho, on the
LIST day of December, A. D., 1911, in the
above entitled action, wherein Alex
Younie the above named plaintiff, OBJ
tanned a Judgment and decree Of fore
son defendant, on the 9th day of No
vember, A. D. 1911, for the sun OF Eight
Hundred Dollars in United States gold
COIN. besides interest, costs and coun-
November, A. d. 1911, recorded in
judgment book 3 of said Court, at page
205, l am commanded to sell that Ger
ate and lying in Bingham county, state
of Idaho, and bounded and described
as follows: The southeast quarter OF
the northwest quarter Of section ten, in
township three, south of range thirty
four east of the Boise meridian. econ
tanning 40 acres) together with all
bitches, ditch rights of way and water
rights thereto belonging or in any wise
appertaining.
Saturday, the goth day of January, A..
D, 1912, at 10 o'clock a. M, Of that day,
in front Of the Court House door of the
county of Bingham, I will, in obedience
to said order of Sale and Decree of
scribed property, or SO much thereof as
may be necessary to satisfy said judy
ment, with interest n costs, etc., to
the highest and best bidder, for gold
coin of the United States.
Dated this 26th day of December, 1911.
BY w. H. KESTNER, Sheriff.
Deputy Sheriff. 27-4