Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-02-27

patlOn, the enumef2tOrS are to return that occupation. In either case they must indicate the fact of school or college attendance.
 Children who work for their par ents at home merely on general house. hold work or at odd times on other work are to be reported as having no occupation. But children who materially assist their parents in the performance of work other than household work should be reported as having the occupation in which they are so employed, even though they receive no wages. In the case of children who work for their own par ents on farm, that fact is to be en- tered as nome farm" But for chil- dren who work as farm laborers for others the enumerator's entry is to be working out
 Employer and Employee.
 The Census Bureau instructs the census takers that an employer is one who employs helpers, other than domestis servants, in transacting his own business. The term employer does not include the superintendent, agent. manager, or other persons en- ployed to manage an establishment or business;; and it does not include the foreman of a room, the boss of gang, CT the coal miner who hires his helper. All such should be re- turned as employees, for, while any one of these may employ persons, none of them does so in transacting his own business. Thus no individual working for a corporation, either as an officer or otherwise, should be re- turned as an employer
 A person employing domestic ser wants in his own home, but not en- ploying any helpers in his business. is not to be considered as an employer But on the other hand, a person who is the proprietor of hotel or board ing house and employs servants in running that hotel or boarding house, should be returned as an employer, because he employs these servants in his business.
 An employee is defined as any per son who works for wages or a salary and is subject to the control and di- of test is whether the person receives a wage or salary and is subject to an- others directions. If so, he is an employee, whether he be president of a large corporation or only a day la borer; whether he be paid in money or in kind; and whether he be en- ployed by his own parent or by an- other. The term employee does not include lawyers, doctors, and others who render professional services for fees, and who, in their work, are not subject to the control and direction of those whom they serve. It does in- clude actors, professors and others who are engaged to render profession al services for wages or salaries. A domestic servant should always be re- turned as an employee, even though, as previously explained, the person employing domestic servant is not always returned as an employer.
 Other Schedule Questions.
 Persons who have gainful occupa- tion and are neither employers nor employees are considered to be work ing on their own account They are the independent workers. They nei- ther pay nor receive salaries or regu- lar wages. Examples of this class are farmers and the owners of small es- tablishments who do not employ helpers; professional men who work for fees and employ no helpers; newsboys and, generally speaking, hucksters, peddlers, bootblacks, etc.
 It is stated in the instructions that the purpose of the schedule inquiries as to unemployment is to ascertain the measure of enforced unemploy- ment-that is, the extent to which men want work and can not find it.
 The schedule question, "home rent ed or owned,' is defined as meaning whether a family owns the home in which it is living or rents it. If a dwelling is occupied by more than one family it is the home of each of them, and the question should be answered with reference to each family.
 A home is to be classed as owned if it is owned wholly or in part by the head of the family living in the home or by the wife of the head, or by son or a daughter, or other relative liv- ing in the same house with the head of the family. It is not necessary that full payment for the property should have been made or that the family should be the sole owner
 Every home not owned, either who'll