davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
MANY WAYS OF MAKING SALAD
Mayonnaise Without an Egg Can BE
Made With the Aid Of the Fol-
lowing Recipe.

Mayonnaise Without Egg.-Few PEG
pie know one can make perfect look
ing and perfect tasting stiff mayor
naise without an egg. Place a tea
spoonful Of plain mustard, mixed with
few drops of cold water. in a small
bowl. Add oil, not necessarily drop
by drop, but still rather slowly. Stir
vigorously all the while. AS it thick
ems too much to handle comfortably.
thin with lemon juice or vinegar. A
little tarragon vinegar is always
great addition to any salad. After
the mayonnaise is finished season ac-
cording to taste and discretion There
is hardly any limit to the quantity of
oil that may be used. Less or more
mustard may be used, but it must be
borne in mind that 1t is the made
mustard that holds the oil together. l
generally make a large quantity Of
mayonnaise at once, using a dessert
spoonful of mustard and as much oil
as | can afford-enough for several
meals. 1t keeps most excellently in a
covered jar in q cool place.
New Salad.-Cut off crusts of white
bread Cfresh), cut in diamond shape
and toast light brown On one-half
a piece CRATE the yolk of hard boiled
egg, on the other half white of egg
minced fine. and then place on the
slice a sardine; on this lay three strips
of sweet green peppers. crossed, put
ting over the whole nice mayonnaise
dressing; the bread is then placed In
nest of crisp lettuce leaves, and
thin slice of lemon is placed on each
plate. This is most appetizing way
of serving sardines. Try it
Philippine Salad.--Cut tomatoes.
large white onions, green and sweet
red peppers, also cucumbers. in very
thin slices. add a good French dress
ing and let the salad stand for an
hour at least on ice in cool place.
Garnish with crisp lettuce leaves be-
fore serving. This makes a pretty
dish If the different vegetables used
are laid in separate circles, alternate
ly. The seeds of the peppers must
be carefully removed before they are
sliced and the cucumbers peeled.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
drink liquids at meal time, nor, en-.
deed, till about two hours after eating
All the Difference.

One of the finest examples Of
"pawky" humor is placed to the credit
of an old gardener who was in the
service of Admiral of the Fleet Sir
Alexander Milne, who was in his time
member of the writer's congrega.
ton
The gardener having omitted to do
something which he had been told to
do, his master said to him:
when I was on board ship would
have had you put in irons for disobe.
dience."
The old gardener was not much per-
turbed at the idea. but, leaning on his
spade. replied:
AYE, maybe, Sir Alexander; but
when ye we're on board ship ye had
hunder men tae doe ae job, an moo
We hae ae man ;ae dae q hunder
jobs"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
CARE OF THE BROOM
MAKER TELLS HOW TO PRoLoNo
ITS LIFE.
IL Should Be Swung Back and Forth
From a Point Back of Sweeper
to Place at an Equal Dis
lance in Front.

1T makes me sad" said broom
maker, ito see the way people use
brooms. The life of broom could BIZ
twice prolonged by proper usage. anC
used properly it would be vastly easier
to use.
You've seen people sweeping ahead
OF them, pushing stuff with broom
Why. the best and most perfectly sea
soned broomcorn stock that ever was
put into broom wouldn't stand such
treatment as that.
With such handling splints will
break off. The splints remaining
Jagged and uneven, bear unevenly on
the surface. You never can sweep
clean with it after that.
Then you know the majority OF
sweepers always sweep with the same
side Of the broom to the front, and in
this way they soon get the broom lop-
sided, SO that they can't use it any
other way. There couldn't be a worse
way.
Used in this manner the points of
the splints get bent all one way and
then they meet together at their ends.
They don't bite. they don't take hold
of dust as they are meant to do. they
don't sweep clean. and when a broom
has come to this condition the sweep
er is less careful of 1t, for then 1t is
not so good broom. Such broom
the sweeper feels that he may push
ahead of him; and when he does this
with it the broom is finally and ire
trievably ruined.
"Of course the correct way to use a
broom is with the handle, in it's initial
position, held vertically, so that all
the splints in the face Of the broom
will take hold at the same time and
evenly. In sweeping the broom should
be swung back and forth from point
back of the sweeper to a point at an
equal distance in front That is the
proper way to use broom. and then
every day the sweeper should turn
the broom around, so as to sweep with
different side daily. Used in this
manner and turned daily the broom
wears down evenly.
Il have seen-a delight to the pro-
fessional eye and a comfort to every
body who likes to see any implement
used to the best advantage, thought.
fully and considerately-I have seen
brooms that had been so used that
they had worn down almost to the
binding threads, but that still bit beau
tifully l am perfectly we'll aware
that brooms carelessly used. as COM
monty they are, wear out faster, with
a corresponding benefit to broom
manufacturers; but still l do really
hate to see anybody misuse broom"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Cheap GINGER Bread.

One cup sugar, one cup syrup, one
cup sour milk, three tablespoons melt
ed lard or butter, four cups sifted -four,
one scant teaspoon ginger, one teaspoon
baking powder, one teaspoon cinnamon,
pinch cloves, one cup chopped raisins,
one scant teaspoon soda. In the flour
put ginger, baking powder cinnamon,
cloves. Have sugar in mixing bowl,
turn on the syrup, put soda in sour
milk, put into sugar and syrup, then
the melted butter or lard, -four the
raisins, turn in, and beat thoroughly.
Bake until successfully tried with o
straw.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

from the point OF styIe or COMFORT.
1t Is surmounted by round turban
of satin with a velvet coronet, on
which Persian band, embroidered
with gold cord and studded with mock
jewels, is mounted about the crown
and across the brim. When the lat
ter shows an indentation over the left
eye a stiff aigrette is placed. These
turbans set down over the head and
are worn at dashing and some
times little rakish angle, by the
more youthful devotees of fashion.
Equally full of style, more adapta-
BILE to individual wearers and the per-
lection of comfort and convenience,
is to be found in the soft velvet hats
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
-POor Little Girl" He Muttered.

empty car, whittier he speedily fol-
lowed.
Creeping noiselessly into the shad-
oW, they waited, fearing to breathe
From an engine somewhere in the
yard issued loud. leisurely grunts.
Presently DR.. Cramer spoke again,
this time within a foot Of the door Of
their hiding place.
If you do not mind, Prof. Bowers"
ne said, Il should like to wait and
watch them pick up this car"
Cunningham arose to take an in.
|Vestigating peep to see what car was
meant when there was a terrific
crash, and, lying prone upon his face,
ae knew. Scrambling up, he CROPPED
ABOUT In the gloom for the girl. The
car mad begun to move rapidly by the
'lme he had found her and raised her
70 her feet. Grasping her arm. he
started toward the door when a sec
ond collision, harder, it seemed, than
the tirst, brought them groveling to
the hard, gritty floor.
A second time Cunningham. like
ruin, arose; but with extreme eau
uon. Getting upon his knees, he
ieached forth his hands for his COM
pahlon. She was quite near and trem
Uhng violently. The motion of the
'@ grew slower and finally stopped.
Come" he urged, getting to his
leet and trying to lift her I'VE can
get out now"
I'm afraid" she cried. making no
enoft to rise. The next moment the
Vsr ]erked dizzily, and, with loud
V,ahklng and rattle, began jolting
slowly over the rails.
we must jump!" he shouted above
Ae noise, dragging her to the door.
MOI" she screamed. terrified, I'm
afraidi"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Hearts by Freight
BY ELEANOR WILLIAMS YoUMANs
Copyright. 1910, by Associated literary Press

Really, you must not walk with
NO Mr.. Cunningham. You know the
penalty"
EWbat! After trailing you all the
vay from the campus? After hang
ene about for two hours waiting for
SOU to come out of that house? What
kent you so long in there?"
my graduating gown. I was hav-
ing q fitting. But, Mr.. Cunningham.
he hour Is too late for"
"Now, see here, Miss Ferris, it's
soo late for a girl to go alone past
those freight yards-it's not safe even
early in the evening with hobos COM
ing in on every train. I'll drop be-
hind as soon as we're past, if it will
.please you; but you needn't worry,
for this is the night of Stuffy's fac.
ulty spread. Everybody's there from
Prexy to Brainy Bowers"
"Why do you boys call some of the
professors such horrid names?"
who, Stuffeldt and Bowers? Why,
they like it. Sure, they do. can
prove it. You remember"
"Sh-h-h, l hear some one"
" don't"
Hush, they're there, on the other
side of that car-no, this one. Per-
haps it's tramps. Oh, Mr.. Cunning
ham, it sounds like-Oh, mercy!
1T is! Prexy, or Pm a goati Well.
III be"
From beyond box car on their
right came distinctly, in nervous &C
cents, the words:
Il suggest that we wait, Prof. Bow
em; that engine is approaching with
considerable speed
Come on across, DR.. Cramer," an
sEered second voice; plenty of
Sime"
Heavens, they're coming around on
this side" Cunningham suddenly real
ICED the brilliancy of the moonlight.
Recognition would be certain. Here"
be whispered in desperation. climb
in here, quick!"
Laying vigorous hold of the girl he
swung her up to the open door of the
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Novel Dress Mendlnu,

A novel way of mending silk or
wooden dress in which hole has been
torn, and where only a patch could
remedy matters, is the following: The
frayed portions around the tear should
be carefully smoothed, and piece of
tSe material, moistened with very thin
mucilage, placed under the hole. A
heavy weight should be put upon 1t
until it is dry. when it is only posi-
BILE to discover the mended place by
careful observation.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

Wash the plums well. drain and cook
without water, until soft; use an equal
amount of sugar to the amount of
plum. Cook very slowly on the back
of the stove until thick and rich. Many
object to plum butter on account of it's
being too strong, but to remedy that
one-third apple sauce. which has been
put through a sieve. may be added to
two-thirds plum, thus making the
plums go farther and also getting rid
of that sharp taste. Boil the plums till
the skins crack in water with spoon
full of soda, to remove the tang.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Clans pelioIousIx peviIed.

For very delicious dish of deviled
clans prepare cupful of chopped
clans and season them with cayenne,
salt and juice of lemon. Mix them to
a soft, batter-like consistency with
the yolks Of two eggs and some pow
dered crackers. Put the mixture into
little ramekins, broad-scalloped shells
or into tiny cups, spread the surface
with soft butter and bake until well
Drowned. For a change the mixture
may be spread over crisp crackers and
then Drowned in the oven.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Stuffed Tomatoes.

Take fresh tomatoes. scoop out the
middle, mash and put through colan.
der. Put into bowl to make a stuff.
ing by adding chopped nuts, hard
boiled eggs, finely cut parsley, celery
faxed or boiled rice, salt and pepper
to taste, and stir into paste. Then
fill your tomatoes and bake. May be
served without baking upon lettuce
leaves garnished with cress and mas.
turtiums.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

and turbans (Which might as properly
be called hoods) and can only be &C
curately named as turban-hoods. They
are not made over a frame but are
supported by an interlining of some
sort, warm and soft. They are lined
with silk and worn far down on the
head. A little fringe of curls about
the forehead and neck is about all
the hair that is visible with them.
A soft hat and muff of beaver cloth
in mustard color, trimmed with dark
brown fox fur, is shown in the sec.
ond figure. The fur is bordered with
old gold lace and the turban finished
with two standing plumes in brown
and green. This set is from the
atelier of the renowned earlier OF
Paris. BY such clever effects the
French rightly earn and keep their
prestige.
JULIA BOTTOML
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
MoIasses Mullins.

Quarter cupful of molasses. three
heaping teaspoonfuls of baking pow
der, one-quarter teaspoonful Of salt,
three eggs, one-half cupful
of milk, one cupful of -four
and three-fourths cupful of rye meal
Mix and sift dry ingredients and re-
naming ingredients; beat well. Drop
from a spoon into smoking hot fat to
golden color. Drain and serve.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Chutney Sauce,

Here is fine rule for chutney sauce:
One pound sour apples chopped very
fine, one-quarter pound ground ginger,
one pound raisins stoned and chopped,
one-half ounce cayenne pepper, one
pound brown sugar. one-quarter pound
salt, four large onions chopped; mix
well, moisten with vinegar and cook
slowly until like jam; after It is cooked
add jelly cut in inch pieces. put into
jars. 1t is not necessary to keep air
tight.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Life Of UnderskIrts.

When making or buying a petticoat
have It two inches longer than the re
CURED length. Put in one-inch tucB
above the hem. which takes up the
two inches.
When the bottom rufile or the hem
of the skirt wears, let down the tuck
cut off the ruffle or hem and hem ur
and you will have a nice clean skirt
again, as the bottom always wears
first.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
To Clean AIorettes.

The easiest and best way to clean
aigrettes is to lay aigrettes on a towel
and take soft complexion brush, wet
with warm water and white soap; rub
lightly, the way of the feather, until
feather is clean, and rinse in warm
water and hang in a cool breeze. 1t
will take from two to four hours for
them to thoroughly dry.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

will not be subjected to some such
frightful indignities as those which
characterized the last revolutionary
outbreak In Barcelona, when the mob
having sacked the converts and mon.
asteries. tore the dead monks and
nuns from their tombs, paraded them
about the city. either whole or piece.
meal exposed them to every sort OF
outrage, and ended by setting them up
in grotesque positions at the ruined
entrances of the sacred buildingn
from which they had been taken.
Ever since Amelie's husband and
eldest son were assassinated she had
lived in utter terror lest her only re.
naming son, Manuel H., should share
their fate For herself, her own safety
and welfare. she cared little. Those
who know Amelie realize that when q
cruel death claimed her husband on
that terrible afternoon in February.
1906, her heart was quite broken, and
the only interest left for her in life
lay in her son, Manuel. The domestic
life of King Carlos and Amelie was
utterly unclouded and the queen was
the happiest of wives and mothers.
Nothing has hurt her more cruelty
than the assertion made so often that
King Carlos was murdered by the peo-
pie, especially by the Republicans, on
account of his thefts from the public
treasury and because of his immoralE
ties. The truth is that Carlos was
free from any feminine entanglements,
devoted as any lover to his beautiful
wife and that he was killed not by
reason of his thefts from the national
treasury, but because he was endeavOrs
ing to stop the wholesale robbery OF
the national funds by the leaders Of
the two great political parties Of the
kingdom.
Tried to Help the People.
Amelie has been obliged to submit
to seeing the instigators of the muri
der of King Carlos and the crown
prince not only unpublished, but even
occupying positions of influence and
rank. Indeed, she was brought face
to face with them almost daily and
had to remain silent for the sake OF
the young king.
She was debarred from rewarding
those who had endeavored to defend
her husband on the day OF his assas.
sination and could not open a Portu-
guese paper without finding its cox
umns filled with examinations of her
dead husband, which she was power
less to officially or publicly deny.
Since Amelie, then a slender younm
woman renowned for her exquisite
beauty, came to Portugal a little over
% years ago, she has done nothing
but good. Out of her own personal
| fortune she has had built and en-,
dowed homes for crippled children, or,
| phan asylums. homes for the blind and
public dispensaries.
Marie Amelie is possessed OF a sufy
ficiently large fortune OF her own Ia
have rendered her wholly independents
! OF the Portuguese treasury. Her own
extravagances consisted of her many
charities. and that from her own
| purse she returned to the Portuguese
| government money which It was as
serted had been advanced to her hus.
band, the late king, but which he did
not in reality owe, 1t viii be realized
that Portugal has driven from her soiI
wise, good and energetic princess.
who spent her entire married life In
working for the welfare Of her people
Ia woman toward whom they should
be filled with feelings Of gratitude
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
For HIunted Scissors.

When your scissors become blunt
ed and require sharpening, take an or
binary knife, upon which place the
scissors as IL In the act of cutting, BY
drawing the steel along the blades In.
this manner several times, you will
bring your scissors again into good
condition.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

Worn with serge or cloth skirt Of
the same color this blouse would look
very we'll. 1t has yoke Of silk and
lace ornamented with fancy buttons
and loops of cord; the velveteen is
arranged in fiat pleats that are carried
from yoke to waist; the sleeve to be-
low elbow is of velveteen with cuff of
silk, the under-sleeves of lace to
match the yoke.
Materials required: 21s yards velve-
teen "a inches wide, u yard silk, y
yard lace.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

Eight pounds of grapes mashed and
cooked enough TO strain out the seeds
and skins. Rub all the pulp through.
Add four pounds sugar. one quart
vinegar, one tablespoon each of CHINA
mon, allsplce and Glove; simmer three
hours. or until thick.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Ralsln Fudae.

Three cups brown sugar, three
fourths cup milk, one-fourth cup CO.
Goa. Stir constantly till it win form
a soft ball when dropped in cold wa
ter. Add tiny bit of butter. one
half teaspoon vanilla and one-third
cup of raisins, seeded and torn in two.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

Mash cream cheese. Add two beat
en- eggs and half cup Of white sugar.
Mix all together and pour this filling In
a pie plate lined with ordinary pie
crust. Lay on the cream strips of tho
dough. lenghwise and crosswise. and
set in a moderate oven.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

but dressmakers are beginning to ap
preciate the fact that 1t is not becom.
ing unless woman has youth, health
and good color. Even then it has to
be broken with blue, green, gold, etc..
to give it the life it needs.-Delin.
Gator.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Carry Few Toilet Articles.

Women frequently carry many more
toilet accessories than are needed. It
is perfectly fair to assume that the
hostess will have a dressing table
equipped, or that she will possess
enough pieces for the wants of her
guests. Every woman wishes to carry
her own brush and comb. but hand
mirror is heavy. and it is expected
that one will be provided.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
For SERVING Cream.

A very attractive way of serving
ice cream is to take lady fingers and
split them in half. Make a four.sided
Enclosure, like fence, of the lady
fingers, filing the center with tho
cream, topped with a maraschino
cherry.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
Bran Biscuits.

Sift together one-half cupful each
wheat bran and gum gluten flour,
with teaspoonful each of baking
powder and salt. Put in a teaspoon
full melted butter and add milk to
make soft dough. Roll out, cut into
biscuits and bake In hot oven.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
A pressmaklna Hint

In stitching the work drops over the
machine and often is dragged into the
wheel. A plain cretonne curtain,
tackled Just under the shelf or table
of the machine, helps wonderfully with
this trouble. Tacks must not be left
out to catch on the work
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18
A L0VABLE WOMAN
Queen AmeIie of Portugal Most
Unfairly Treated.
Woman of Many Sorrows and Trase-
dies Who Devoted Herself to
the People-Charfties Wero
Her Only Extravagance.

Lisbon.-Perhaps there is not In
all Europe today more pathetic fig
ure than Queen Amelie. Brave she
has proved herself to be often. bue
there is something about the calm In
trepid spirit with which she has faced
this latest trouble, which calls forth
the deep sympathy of womankind the
world over
After having had her husband and
her eldest son slain by her side. in the
most shocking fashion, nearly three
years ago. and her own remaining boy
wounded, she has now been compelled
to submit to the loss of her sons
throne tthat was also her OWN. and
has been driven with him to seek
refuge abroad-leaving all their be-
longings. all their personal treasures
in the hands of the revolutionists.
Born in England at Turkinham on
the banks of the Thames-her father.
the late Comte de Paris. being ban
ished at the time from France
Amelie will doubtless add one more to
that Partisan group of throneless
royalties who furnished the lnSpifa-
ton of one of Alphonse Daudet's fa-
nous novels.
What Amelie Fears.
Perhaps Queen Amelies greatest
grief in connection with the recent
tragic events will be the shattered fu-
ture of her only remaining son. For
all hopes for the future are practical
ly at an end for a monarch who has
been deposed by his people. Another
source of profound sorrow will be the
fact that she will be barred hence
forth from that Church of st. Vim
cent at Lisbon where her murdered
husband and eldest son sleep their
last sleep.
She will be in doubt. indeed. wheth-
er the remains of those so dear to her
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

Jaunty silk ties, both in black and
colors, will be worn with cloth suits.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-11-18

HANDSOME long coat of
plush or fur, finished
with shawl collar and
deep cuffs of fur, leaves
nothing to be desired
The Dillon herald. [volume] (Dillon, S.C.) 1894-????, 1910-07-14
Carload of Aeroplanes.

Cincinnati, O., Special.-The first
shipment Of aeroplanes via the South
ern Railway from the West and
what is believed to be the first freight
movement of this character in the
S.uth will be the exhibit from the
Wright Brothers factory at Dayton,
o., which will be an attractive feature
OF thu Appalachian Exposition to be
held at Knoxville, Tenn, Sept. 12 to
Oct. u.
The machines to be displayed al
Knoxville by the Wright Brothers
will move from this city to Knoxville
over the lines of the c. n. o. and T.
+. and the Southern Railway and
while Southern traffic officials are no,
expecting steady movement of aero
planes In the immediate future the,
are taking pleasure In the fact tha,
tEey will handle this car.
Ths Knoxville exposition will hav,
the distinction of being one Of tn.
hrst to have a comprehensive displa,
of air riding craft.