The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-09-08
Alaska Coal Lands.

The investigation of the geological sur
vey show that the coal properties In
Alaska cover about 1900 Square miles,
and that there are known 20 be available
about Is, 900, 900, 900 tons. This is, however,
an underestimate of the coal in Alaska,
because further developments will prob
ably increase this amount many times:
but we can say with considerable GER
tainty hat there are two fields on the
Pacific slope which can be reached by
railways at n reasonable cost from deep
water-in one case about fifty miles and
in the other case of about $50 miles
which will afford certainly 5000 OO, 900
tons OF coal, more than half of which is
of a very high grade of bituminous and
of anthracite. 1t is estimated to be worth,
in the ground, one-half a cent a ton,
which makes It's value per acre from $50
to $500. The ~coking-coal lands of Penn
sylvania are worth from $500 to $1,000 an
acre, while other Appalachian fields are
worth from $40 to 1886 an acre, and the
fields In the central states from $40 to
5000 an acre, and In the Rocky noun
tains SO to $500 an acre. The demand for
coal on the Pacific coast is for about
$500 900 tons a year. It would encounter
the competition Of cheap fuel oil, OF
which the equivalent of IL, cO coo tons of
coal a year is used there. II is estimated
that the coal could be laid down at Sc
attic or San Francisco, n h~igh-grade BIZ
luminous, at 81 a ton and anthracite at
s. or s. a ton. The price of coal on the
Pacific slope varies greatly from time to
time in the year and from year to year
from 81 to SIP a ton. With a regular coal
supply established, the expert of the
geological survey, Mr.. Brooks. who has
made a report on the subject, does not
think there would be an excessive profit
in the Alaska coal mining because the
prira NJ which tho coal rnpld ha .o11
would be considerably lowered by compe-
tition from these fields and by the pres
ence of crude fuel oil. The history of the
laws affecting the disposition Of Alaska
coal lands shows them to need amend
ment badly.
On November -, 1906. President Roose-
Welt issued an executive order with
drawing all coal lands from location and
entry in Alaska. On May IS, 1907, he
modified the order so as to permit valid
locations made prior to the withdrawal
on November ~, 1906, to proceed to entry
and patent. Prior to that date some 900
claims had been filed, most OF them said
to be Illegal because either made fraudu-
lently by dummy entrymen in the inter-
est OF one individual or corporation, or
because OF agreements made prior to To-
cation between the applicants to cooperate
in developing the lands There are 80
claims for 1eO acres each, known as the
Cunningham claims" which are claimed
to be valid on the ground that they were
made by an attorney for SO different
and bona fide claimants who, as
alleged, paid their money and took the
proper steps to locate their entries and
protect them. TIL representatives OF the
government in the hearings before the
land office have attacked the validity of
these Cunningham claims on the ground
that prior to their location there was an
understanding between the claimants to
pool their claims after they had been
perfected and unite them in one COM
pany. The trend of decision seems to
show hat such an agreement would ir
validate the claims, although under The
subsequent law of May rs. 1908. the con-
solidation of such claims was permitted.
after location and entry. in tracts OF
1850 acres. 1t would be, of course, i'm
proper for me to intimate what the re-
suit of the issue as to the Cunningham
and other Alaska claims Is likely to be,
but II ought to be distinctly understood
-Itracs.nc
lands nave as yet been allowed or per-
fected. and also that whatever the result
as to pending claims, the existing coal
land laws of Alaska are most unsatisfac-
toy and should be radically amended.
To begin with. the purchase price of the
land Is a nat rate of SO per acre, al
though. as we have seen. the Ultimate OF
.st~~@s ~ssru7d-