davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1910-10-08
Guarding the King,

Measures were taken, however to insure
the safety Of the King Troops and guns
were held in the streets bordering the pal
ace. At o'clock Tuesday morning a body
OF rebel troops with a mob Of armed civil
fans. tried 10 capture the palace The
loyalists moved them down with machine
guns Many mutineers were captured: the
remainder fed in disorder. At sunrise the
sailors in the marine barracks at Alcantara
hoisted the republican flag. They sent out
detachments to snipe the troops guarding
the palace. This resulted in many casual
ties
At the same time three warshfps lying
I'm the bay hoisted the republics flag the
crews cheering and firing d salute These
ships were the San Rafael. the Adarnastor
and the Dom Fernando. The people ashore
returned the cheers.
desperate hand-to-hand fight. lasting
over an hour took place aboard the Dom
Fernando. The royalists were victorious
and the rebel flag was hauled down.
The flagship Dom Pedro and the gun
boat Pero d'Alemquer were more cautious
in prociaiming rebel sympathy They con-
tinued TO fly the royal standard The re-
mainder of the feet also kept the Kings
flag at their masiheads
Inc capitdl WAS now ike city or the
dead. No traffic was moving and there
was no sign of living soul The two re
publican cruisers weighed anchor and
steamed across the bay within range or
the Dom Pedro whose guns were silent
This scene was watched breathlessiy by
those on board the Brazilian battleship
Sac Paulo and the other foreign vessels
The crews Of the other rebel vessels
cheered vociferousiy while the cruisers
sailed 10 begin the work OF destruction.
Bringing UP off Alcantara barracks. they
opened hre on the palace at a range of one
thousand yards. They were free from in
terruption, because the marine barracks
was already in the hands of the rebels
The troops surrounding the palace could
not OF would not bring their guns 10 fire
on the cruisers. whose second shot carried
away the flagstaff flying the royal ensign.
amid the cheers OF the crews. Other shots
struck the upper wing Of the palace. but
many went wide and demolished houses on
New-York tribune., 1910-10-08
aovaIist Soldiers Desert.

At this moment the royalist commander
developed Il coulter attack. He sent for
ward a mixed force of municipal guards
and infantry TO clear the streets opening on
the Avenida Braencamp. 1t must have
been at this very moment that the news
of the navy's detection reached the royal
lists
The infantry fell back in some disorder.
leaving the municipal guards to ne caught
like rats in a trap and shot down by the
insurgents The insurgents. taking fresh
courage. came on anew. and as they breast
ed the slopes near the Ecole Polytechuique
the royalist troops refused TO fire and re-
versed their rifles as token of surrender
The wretched royalist commander hold
ing the botanical gardens realized that
treachery had been done and fell back. re-
treating In disorder down the Rua Dom
Pedro toward the Misericordia Hospital
New-York tribune., 1910-10-08

as the navy knows Manuel Is sim King %
Portugal
New-York tribune., 1910-10-08

London, Oct. S.-"The Daily Chronicle
prints to-day the concluding chapters of
the graphic story from its Lisbon CORE
spondent of the progress OF the revou-
ton. lie says:
/ now come TO the final phase OF the
struggle which eliminated in the collapse
Of the monarchist cause.
In d sense 1t was due to treachery within
and treason without. The mutiny on the
Dom Carlos was a disastrous blow 10 the
hopes Of the royalists When at sunrise
on Wednesday the republican flagship--
for such she had now become-hoisted and
aaluted over the bodies of the slain royal
lists the republican lag, the most Optimis-
tic felt that the cause of the monarchy in
Lisbon II not in Portugal, was as good as
dead
Long before daylight the republican com
mander of the Dom Carlos had signalled
his friends on shore the triumph OF the
mutiny by firing two rounds OF blank car
tridges and hoisting red and green lights on
the foremast, The entire serviceahle fleet
IN the Tagus was NOW in the possession Of
New-York tribune., 1910-10-08
Firing Line Surrenders.

I watched a captain trying 10 rally the
fugitives. His clothes and face were black
ened with powder and a blood stained
bandage was tied around his head. He
shouted angrily TO the frightened men.
cursing them for cOwardice Almost by
sheer force he dragged some of them back
into the firing line. They looked dazed.
Fire. screamed the plucky officer.
he looked along the levelled barrels. But
no discharge came. The rifles were silent.
Then from the end Of one rife barrel after
another there fiuttered handkerchief
which once had been white. II soldier
had only coIored handkerchief, he made
that do. The whole line had surrendered.
The republicans saw II and cheeTed fran
ticaIIy. and the much dreaded Maxim
spoke no more.
In this place this was the only officer I
saw attempting TO encourage his men; the
others appeared utterly Indifferent TO the
fortunes OF the day. But Inundated by the
shameful exhibition OF his men. this hero
promptly broke his sword in halves. flung
the pieces across the street, seated himself
on the curbstone and covered his face with
his hands It was a touching episode in a
dav full Of tragedy.
On the higher ground. above the railway
station and on the higher slopes where are
the botanical gardens and observatory, the
fighting was resumed as soon as daylight
Wednesday allowed the cornbatants to
make out each Others positions.
The grounds surrounding the observatory
had been held until Tuesday night by the
rovalists who stationed artillery on the
east side nearest the Avenue Liberdade and
the insurgent position. The terraced slopes
descend abruptly. the roads being like to-
boggan slides and accessible in ascent only
to men endowed with the physique and en-
durance Of mountain climbers.
From this commanding position the roy
alists during a portion of Tuesday night
bombarded the insurgents. who had posted
themselves to the northwest at the top of
the avenue and also TO the east in the hilly
broken ground near the lunatic asylum.
An artillery duel went on for couple Of
hours on Tuesday night.
In the early morning the insurgents made
a spirited attempt to break the encircling
Gordon under cover of a heavy artillery FIRE
They were at first swept away by the ma
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
THE FARMER AND MECHANIC

noes for cleanliness is the first step IN
sanitation, is the greatest cause OF the
spread of typhoid fever. This country
boasts Of civilization. educational Ia
ciiities. etc, and they are SoOu II
many respects. but are we not making
a great mistake in our educationa
work when we pay SO little attention
10 sanitation? Teach sanitation flrst
and to a healthy we'll developed enid
hood all other things can be added.
There are great m or grown
people-many in Raleigh-who act
like they think sickness. like rain, falls
upon all alike. The great lesson we
have to learn in sanitation is. that
we are our brothers keeper. 1ndi-
yiduals must learn this. III possible
he should be made to realize that II
by any neglect of his. should he be
furnishing milk. say any one should
sicken and die. that he would be guilty
Of murder. That if my premises are
kept in a condition. from my neglect.
SO that a fly shOuld grow and be the
means Of disseminating disease. and
the disease should produce the death
Of any one. why l should be morally
guilty of murder if not legally. That
a city that superyises public control OF
public places-markets, streets. ct
cetera-that allows such to remain In
condition calculated to spread disease
should be considered as not exercising
OpeF the trusts iHAPoS0u uIoD
them.
Mr.. Editor. ere we can con-
vince our people they need to improve
in these respects, they will. and then
our death rate from typhoid will come
down from an average Of ass in the
hundred thousand in the United States
to 81, what it is in Scotland; to is.
what it Is in Germany. Difference IN
climate, soil, nor geographical position
Of those countries is sufficient to ex-
plain. They are simply better santa
rians.
Let us not be discouraged, though
ather let our ugly showing in the Dis
patch renew our determination TO still
further pull down the figures and place
Raleigh where it belongs in the statis-
teal worId-eaual to. if not the very
best printed.
THOS. M. JORDAN,
Supt. Health.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
Boys Brigade From Camp.

Especial to News and Observer
Wilmington. n. c., July 23.-Mem-
bers Of the Boys Brigade, that splen-
did institution founded by Col. Walker
Taylor. who is its commander ana
..Constitution,' as the boys call him,
r>turned to the city this afternoon
from Southport. where they have been
in camp for the past ten lays. This
vas the 14th annual encampment Of
the organization and although yester-
day was the first day it did not rain.
the boys greatly enjoyed the outing
and return to their work much re-
freshea in both mind and body
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
(By the Associated Press.)

Ottawa, Ont, July 23.-The posi-
biiity Of bringing about the settlement
Of the Grand Trunk strike by means
Of arbitration looks somewhat bright
er tonight. James Murdoch, repre-
senting the men. wired
King, Minister Of Labor, this evening,
expressing a willingness "to refer diff
f~erences to arbitration provided a
board of arbitration. mutually accept
able. can be secured" Minister King
Is satisfied that Mr.. Murdock's COM
munication is a bona fe offer to arbi-
trate, and tonight he is trying to OBJ
tain an uneQuivocal from
the Grand Trunk officials. President
Hayes wired today that he had moth
ing to add to his letter Of July p, in
which he took the position that a
board Of arbitration should be COM
posed OF expert railroad men, Pres
ident Hays was not aware of the
changed attitude OF the trainmen,
however. and Mr.. King at once wired
him a copy of Mr.. Murdock's telegram,
which is as follows:
If there appears to be reasonable
doubt in the minds of any parties in
terested in this controversy suggestive
of the fact that the same plan of ar
bitration that successfully settled the
same questions on a umbe of other
lines. would be unfair and inconsider-
ate of the rights Of either party to the
dispute in this case then it is a matter
that shOuld be given consideration and
arrangements should be made to con-
serve the interests of the party whose
tights were likely to suffer by an ac-
ceptance of the plan Of arbitration
used repeatedly heretofore.
I'VE recognize the special ob1iga-
ton to the public and regret exceed
ingly the Inconvenience and loss to
which public and private interests are
being subjected. and with that recog-
milton desire to advise you that we will
be willing to refer the existing differ
enceS to arbitration provided a board
Of arbitratOrs mutually acceptable can
be secured.
1--WE would respectfully suggest that
If you. on behalf Of the government
should be DESTROYS Of taking further
action in the matter. the parties to the
differences should be more closely in
touch with your personal conference
and we await your suggestions in this
connection.
(Signed) JAMES MURDOCH"
In view of the fact hat President
Hayes has not taken a stand against
arbitration. the feeling here is more
hopeful that Minister Kings persist
ent efforts to place the whole contro-
versy before a board of arbitration viii
be successful.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26

Mr.. Jonathan III. AppieWhite SuCcumlH
to Case of Acute IndiT"stIOn-fn-
neral Services Held in S~tantonsburg'
Interment in Maplewo0d Cemetery
in Wilson.

In WILSON,
Wilson, July 23.-Friday afternoon
last Mr.. Jonathan H. Applewhte Il
popular, prominent anu "'allHS
planter who resided about one miI7
from Wilson, on South Tarboro street
extended. while on a visit to ms
daughter. Mrs. J. Caney Brown, IN
Moyeton. was seized with an attack 81
acute Indigestion, and, after intense
and excruciating suffering, lasting LOT
six hours, he expired
Deceased was in his SeVenty-elEhIh
year, and it is said that never dH'''7
life a he beer confined to his nome
a day at a time on account OF slGhhe9'
For the past two or three days ne "44
been complaining of not feeling qutlo
well: nevertheless he kept on the
move. leaving Wilson for a VISIT 10 Ills
old home last Friday moTnlhE-
Mr.. Applewhite had been Hdr,'.1
twice-the first time TO a Miss VIM,
ley, of Johnston county, by "H'n' v ~
daughter, Mrs. J. d, FNarrior. 81 wa
son is now living; the second mar
rage he contracted was with MISS %
rah Bynum, daughter of MT. ana VI"
Reuben Bynum. Of Wilson couhg %
this union six children survive "'""
Mrs. L. P. Woodland, Mrs. } Naneg
Brown, Mrs. Harry wainwright, ~
Maud Applewhite. Miss Mena Appa"u
white and Mr.. Marvin Apple" hl'e' d.
Of whom reside in Wilson. of
Deceased was a devout
the Methodist church, a pron'l"'"
Mason and ex-Confederate sotots'd
The funeral services were coiiuu 1rch
in the Stantonsburg M ~
this afternoon by the pastor nh
Martin. under the auspices OF
Warren Lodge. No. 81, A. i . NC
NJ. after which the body was mood
to Wilson and inferred III ""p
cemetery.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
FUNERAL OF CAPT. j. NJ. ODE.II4.
1t Was Largely Observation-Disclosures
HoalSrS Close in Respect to His

Especial to News and Observer.)
Concord, July 23.-The funeraI of
the late Captain J. n. Odell was held
here this afternoon at 4:3O O'Clock at
Forest Hill church, Rev. w.
l.. Hutchins. Captain Odell's pastor,
conducting the funeral. assisted by
Rev. J. Nj. Grier. pastor of the First
Presbyterian church and DR.. J.. C.
Rowe, presiding elder of the Salisbury
district. Rev. Plato Durham preached
the funeral sermon.
All the business houses Of the city
we're closed during the funeral service
as a tribute of respect to the distin-
guished citizen. the achievements OF
whose life were the main factors in
the upbuilding Of Concord from q viii
lage to a city Of its present size.
The fuReIal was attended by one OF
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
STANLY REPUBLICANS.
Endorse COwles and
MoFehead for State Chairman.

Especial to News and Ohserver.)
Spencer. July pa big Republican
rally and county convention was held
at Albemarle, Stanly county, today, at
which the special speakers were Rep
resentative Ralph Coles, OF the Eighth
District Of Ohio. and Representative
Charles 81. Cowies, OF the Eighth
North Carolina District. Both Con
sressmen made speeches for their
party and were heard by a large
crowd The Old county RenuhIicsn
ticket was 1eneminated by acciama-
ton. n administration OF represen-
tatlve Charles II. Cowies was endorsed
and the county pledged solid suDport
for him this fall.
Representatives John N Ao-.ho.a
was the choice of the DELEGATES ~ 49,
state convention for the state chair
mahship Of the Republican partv
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
RIFT APPEARS IN
RAILWAY STRIKE
Hope Now Entertained
For Arbitration
THE MEN ARE WILLING

Mackenzie King, Minister Of Labor. is
Notified by James Murdoch, Repre-
senting the Men, of Taeir Willing
ness to Submit to Arbitration
President Hayes Wires That He Had
Nothing to Add to His Letter OF the
21st Inst.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
ou and Fertilizer Cozanany.

to News and Observer
aansnury, July 23.-The Arev Oil
ano Fertilizer Company was AMI
"a ~oaIlsoury yesterday with the fol
Aren.e oincers: President, e. L
10y, 'ice-president and manager. 7
A, Sossaman: secretary and treas,,rar
w.b. Strachan. Mr.. Arey. who is one
. l the leadrs in the enterprise. was for
a Del OF years. one OF the biggest
~n'shey d1stillers in the South and is
~ one OF Rowan county's w~eaithiest
Hens- machinery for the plant nas
neen ordered and it will be in opera-
uon Ia the early fail. The concern
IS capitalized at $4,000.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
HE GOT A GEM.
But as soon as Marriage Ceremony
was Performed q Jewell Was Lost.
(Ry the Associated Press.

(RV The ASSOCIATED Press.)
Washington. D.. c.. July
ing after midnight in search Of a
minister to marry them, Miss Rena
Gilmer Jewell, aged Is, of Charlotte.
N. c.. and Arthur d. Thomas, aged
26. Of this city, found the parson at
Rockville, Nd. a popular Gretna
Green, only a few miles from the Ma
tiona1 Capital. 1t was about two
o'clock his morning when the cere-
mcny took place. The young couple
a met only twenty-four hours be-
fore. Miss Jewell came here on
Thursday with her mother on a visit
to relatives.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26

This proves the saying. that it is
the truth that hurts, and makes US
wish we had swallowed the assertion
we made when we said 'as long as you
tell the truth on us we won't mind
it"
The article SAYS also: "The death
rate among the whites in Wilmington
whites decreased from 1903 in 1907
to 91.5 in 1903, and to 1900 in 1893"
Now, Mr.. Editor, as much as you
were shocked at the bad showing for
Raleigh, it Is doing better. not going
to the a like Wilmington. for our
death rate from typhoid among the
whites decreases from 1908 in 1907
to 95.6 in 1908, and to 1911 in 1909
placing Raleigh 1919 lower than the
average for the United States, which
is 1875. h 1909 per cent puts Raj
eigh better than New Orleans, not
quite so good as Phtlad elphia, nearly
half as good as Chicago, and nearly
three times as bad as New York. But
this is not at all satisfactory to Raj
eigh. We are encouraged by the inn
provement but not satisfied. / hated
to see those figures putting Raleigh in
such ugly shape in print and l know
you did-but good will come from it.
Conviction must always precede on
version, and there never was a chance
to convict any one until you were able
to show them they were in error. I
believe now that our people seeing
the ugly plight they are in, will re-
double their efforts and eliminate ty-
phoid from among US. 1t can be done,
it should be done One of my good
friends in a letter today discussing my
letter a few days ago in The News and
Observer anent the typhoid situation
in Raleigh, intimates that I had
eliminated every factor except milk.
His argument and analysis Of my ar
ticle was good. and I agree with him
in the main-but how Is the milk most
likely to be infected? Why, by the
fly. If course. 1t may be by water
use. in washing the vessels. and in
various ways. but I believe when we
have banished the fly we shall have
the prevention Of typhoid fever.
ject with me, tells me that it has been
a~scertained that railroad employees.
while exceedingly free from other
forms Of disease. are very subject to
typhoid fever. and explains the fact
that flies follow trains carrying germs
from exposed privy vaults Of trains,
and from trains they go direct to
restaurants. where the trainmen feed
giving explanation Of frequency OF
typhoid fever in railroad employees.
In a certain town in North Carolina
there are three undred inhabitants
and thirty-one cases OF typhoid fever,
one-tenth OF the population. or fgur-
ing out the ratio per hundre thou
sand there. as in the figures printed in
centage would be 100000 for that
town. Investigation In that tow =
showed a wOeful lack Of the first min
cipies OF cleanliness even, I am to,d
And this is what I would like to ON"
! phasize. that all this lack OF cieanH-
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
AN OLD RALEIGH BOY.
Mr.. G.. Wilder Fort, OF U. S. Navy,
Returns to Washington, After a
Visit Home.

Mr. 6. Wilder Fort, Of the United
States Naval Hospital Corps. stationed
at Washington, D. c., returned to
headquarters yesterday. after spending
sometime in the city with his mother,
Mrs. d. I. Fort. on North Boundary
street. Mr.. Fort is an old Raleigh
boy, having joined the Navy several
years ago. He went around the world
with Uncle Sans fleet and can tell
of many wonderful things which he
observed in various parts Of the world.
While in the city, he met many of his
old friends. all Of whom greeted him
cordially.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26

the largest crowds ever present at q
funeral here, including many dlstin-
euiShed citizens from various cftleS
Tho were friends and business asSO-
ciates Of Captain Odell.
The floral Offering formed a great
bank of floral designs, including many
MAGNIFICENT OneS from friends IN every
Saction IF this state and cities
the commonwealth.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
CHATHAM RADICALS
Put Out Part CT County Ticket and
Instruct for MOrehead

Especial to News and Observer
Pittsboro. July 23.-The Repupit-
cans Of Chatham county today nomi-
mated T. r. Grange for the legisla-
ture; J.. r. Jenkins for sheriff: F.. NJ.
Hoiloman for clerk Of court: H. C.
Dorset for register of deeds The del
egates to the State convention were
Instructed to vote for J. NJ. More
head for State chairman.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
Shows Methodist OrDhaD.
age is in Fine Shape
ENDOWMENT IS $4,000

iBF
New Laundry and Work 10 Ro.1p g,
Once-Reports of S~uperintendc,.
and Secretary ard Treasurer cr.,,
fying-1s5 Children Now Ran.
Cared For.
h annual meeting Of the Board
of Trustees Of the Methodist Orphan.
WAS held yesterday afternoon ~.
ginning at 1880 o'clock. with the fol-
lowing present: Mr.. l.. l. Smith -
Gainesville; Mr.. 3. B. Adams. of Fonr
Oaks: Mr.. $. {. Fann, Of F~rankbntan.
AeSsrs- Joseph G.. Brown, X. Il. Prinre
and Rev: J. N. Cole. of this city.
The report Of the superintendent
e j. n. Cole. showed considerable
advance in the affairs at the orphan
age. There are now 135 children be
ing cared for. For the erection Of
available and the work will begin at
once.
The report Of Mr.. Joseph c.. Brown.
secretary and treasurer. was submit
ted L showed the financial condition
Of the orphanage TO be in good shape
The people have responded readily
whenever called upon. The cnJow-
ment fund now amounts to $4,000.
The officers for the coming year.
elected yesterday afternoon, arc as
follows: Rev. j. N. Cole. super3nten-
dent; Mr. Joseph G.. Brown, secretary
and treasurer. The old executive com
mittee was reelected and is composed
Of the following gentlemen: Rev. T.
N. Ivey, ID. D. of Nashville. Tenn,
Rev, j. N. Cole, superintendent OF tho
O~rphanage; Messrs. J. S. Wynne. K T..
Gray. r f. Prince. and Joseph q.
Brown. all Of Raleigh.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26
Should Provoke Study and Prac-
tice of Sanitation
TyDhOtd Fever Can BE Reduced by
Sanitation, Clcanliness, Ca~refulness
ia Milk AMI Water Supply and by
Banis;ling the F1y-FHace the Truth
and Improve Conditions.

To the Editor: Replying to your
inquiry as to correctness Of figures ap-
pended below. taken from Wilmington,
N. c., Evening Dispatch. comparing
the death ate from typhoid fever Of
Wilmington, N. c.. with other cities
given, l have to say an examination OF
the mortality statistics Of the United
states shows them to be correct. The
figures.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-07-26

With good equipments and willing
r haying IS not altogether a
o~isasreeabie task.