davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1910-02-27

F. Augtus Heinze, the copper king
and fnaneier, is to be placed on trial
in New York on the two indictments
still pending against him for alleged
til National Bank
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
AND APPLEJACK
OUTLOOK is PROMISING.

PENNINGTON, Sept. 5,-According
to present indications, New Jer-
sey's cider output this year will sur
pass that of any yea in the last dec
ade, according to the prediction of
orchard owners in Somerset, Hunter
don, Sussex and Warren counties, and
the price will be low consequently. L 1t
is expected hat at the height of the
seasoL it will touch 10 cents a gallon
because of the plentiful supply. There
is no combination among cider pro-
ducers. so holding back the product for
a rise of prices is not likely.
AT the same time that cider is plenti-
full applejack is produced in CORE
spondingly greater amounts, so that
the 1910 vintage of Jersey lightning"
will be considerable. 1t will not be
ready for consumption for a long time,
however, and some of it is destined for
generations as yet unborn. Plentiful
years, however, are not apt to prize
our vintage years, for quantity seems
to affect quality.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
WELLMAN AIRSHIP
NEARLY COMPLETED.

ATLANTIC CITY. Sept. 5.-Walter
Wellman's airship America. which Is
being prepared for its trial flight before
its trip across the Atlantic Ocean, is
nof fully inflated and floating in the air
in the immense repository at the point
of the inlet. The gas bag is 22S feet
long, shaped precisely like a cigar, COM
ing to a sharp point in front. Its great
est diameter is 50 feet and it contains
$4,000 cubic feet of hydrogen gas.
The car, or as it is technically
known, the nacelle, which consists Of
the highest grade of drawn.steel tub
ing, is now being rapidly attached to
the bag. This car is 156 feet long, and
will be inclosed in rubberized silk and
cotton canvas. The tubing is adjusted
in trusses, wide at the top and tapering
toward the bottom, with a wooden walk
at the bottom about eighteen inches
wide.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05

Phillips Brooks, 10 months, Montclair;
Alva V. r. Marsh, 3 years, Montclair;
Bernice Rosen, 3Hs years, Newark;
Estelle Rosen, 5a years, Newark;
Gladys Sergeant. s years, Newark;
Earl Sergeant, 4 years, Newark; Erla
Genevieve Calame. 6 years, Orange;
John Leary, 3 years, Newark; Helen L.
Blair, Q years, Newark; Robert w.
Blair, 2 years. Newark; Anna D. Blair,
II years, Newark; Charles H. Bell, IA
years, Newark; Thomas J.. Check, 10
years, Orange; Emma Check, 5 years,
Orange; Marie Gertrude O'Rourke, A
years, Hoboken; Charles u. Seaman, 4
years. East Orange; Herrick Seaman,
5 years, East Orange; Ruth o. Winans,
Az years, South Orange; Gerald Foley,
7 years, Newark; Margaret Foley, 5
years, Newark; Kenneth L. Gravatt,
az years, Bloomfield; George C. Lyon,
7 years, Arlington; Carol M. Lyon, 6
years, Arlington; Norma f. Lyon, 2
years, Arlington; Virginia Hauser, s
months, Forest Hill; Leroy Hauser, 6
years, Forest Hill; Violet Cruiser, I
years. Newark; Dorothy Schnitzer, 10
years, Orange; Constance Eloice Sperl-
ing, 2 years, Newark; Idabelle G. Neis-
Ter, 10 years, Newark; Edgar Stewart
Keeper, jr., 2 months, Newark; Made
line Griggs, 10 years, %Irvington; Geral-
dine Griggs, 5 years, %Irvington; Ray
mond Dinklage, 8 years, East Orange;
c. Russell Garfield, IN years, Newark;
Ellis Reed Garfield, 3h years, Newark;
Celina Josephine Garfield, 10 months,
Newark; Celina Ellis Young, S years,
Newark; Laura Klein, 8 years
Newark; Gertrude TTaylor, 2 years,
Newark: Marie F. Wurster, 6 years,
Orange; Kathleen Hmm, 3 years, East
Orange; Albert Smith White, 2 years,
East Orange; William Francis Toler,
~ years, Newark; Adeline Anger, 9
years, Newark; Carl A. Arenander, a
years, Newark: Alice Gibbs, 10 years,
Newark; Marion Clark, 10 years, Or
ange; Mildred Clark, 5 years, Orange;
Geraldine R. Magee, 3 years Newark:
Wilton e. Magee, s years, Newark;
Bernice Hatmyeld, Z years, Newark;
William Burnett, s years, Newark;
Alice Perry Scott, 1 year, East Orange;
Dorothy Louise Scott, 1 year, East Or
ange.
The masque fete, which was to have
been held on Thursday evening, will
be held this evening OF the boardwalk.
AT this the older brothers and sisters
of the tiny participants in tie baby
parade will don fantastic costumes.
throw confetti at one another and
otherwise misbehave.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
THINK PET CHICKS GAVE
DIPHTHERIA TO CHILDREN

MAYS LANDING, Sept. 5.-Diph-
iberia has afflicted the family If VIII
liam Thomas, and a 9-year-old laugh
ter, the first to contract the disease,
was buried yesterday without religious
services. Two other children are in a
condition.
A daughter was born to Mrs. Thomas
just after the quarantine sign was
tackled to the house. The children are
thought to have taken the disease from
some pet chickens which died from
Group a week ago.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
PRIZES ARE AWARDED
AT RED BANKS BIG FAIR.
Good Attendance Despite Unfa-
v0rabIe Weather Conditions.

RED BANK, Sept. 5.-Notwithstand-
ing unfavorable weather conditions the
attendance at the third annual Nom
mouth County Fair, which was formal
~ opened Saturday, continues good.
Racing today divides interest with in
spection of the exhibits. The lard is
the 2:40 and 2:24 classes.
The educational exhibit, which is a
new feature. is in charge OF John II.
Cook and John Erright. The splendid
work accomplished by pupils IA fav-
orably commented upon.
To the left of the educational ex-
hibit are three large tents containing
the dog show. under the auspices OF
the American Kennel Association.
The dog show was managed by Mrs.
Edmund w. Throckmorton. Between
400 and 500 dogs were exhibited, and
were judged by Andrew Albright. IT..
DIR. ]. E. DeMund, II. H. Stanley and
William A. Winter.
Among the owners of prize-winning
stock in the cattle department were: :
Robert Hartshorne, j.. A. Haskell, OF
Oak Hill Farm. Middletown; NJ. A.
Rice, T. n. McCarter, of Rumson Hill:
NJ. c. ID. Borden n Nicholas Butter
bach, of Oceanic. In the sheep de-
partment all six prizes for Southdowns
We're won by w B. Lloyd, of Red Bank.
NJ. A. Rice won three prizes for his
Hampshires. and the prizes for Shrop-
shires were won by j. A. Haskell and
Thomas Connors.
In the swine department four prizes
were won by stock owned by former
Assistant Prosecutor A. j. C. Stokes,
of Freehold. Other prizes went to M.
A. Rice, T. N. McCarter, Lewis 8.
Thompson and ]. Foster Rawlins. OF
Red Bank. In the poultry department
the largest exhibit was by Alfred
Schroeder, of Red Bank, whose birds
captured five prizes.
In the department Of horticulture
thirty-three IS gold pieces were Offered
both for potted plants and cut flowers,
nine of which We're won by Mrs. Edgar
A. Slote, of Middletown, and eleven
by Mrs. Lillian r. Maehl, of Atlantic
Highlands.
In the educational exhibit the ma
jority of the prizes went to the Red
Bank schools. A feature of this ex-
hibit was the display of manual train
ing from the Freehold schools, which
won the prizes in that class.
Among prize winners in the vegetable
and fruit exhibit were James c.. Rich
dale, Lewis w. Thompson, Edward
Fenton and Luther Sehanck.
A parade of all the live stock entered
took place at 1880 a. m. today.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
KHZTH z TTR NZZz
BREAKS DOWN
In FRONT OF TRAIN.

BURLINGTON, Sept. 1.-Two wheels
~collapsing as he tried to drive his auto
mobile across the railroad racks IN
Broad street in front of an approaching
express yesterday, Samuel BurquiXt, of
Brooklyn, and -four occupants of his
touring car had narrow escapes from
death.
Women in ehurch-going crowds be-
came hysterical n men turned their
faces away, expecting the car and its
occupants would be ground to pieces
under the heavy train. The engineer
sent scores of passengers sliding from
their seats as he applied the air
brakes with a quiekness that almost
shook the train from the tracks. The
locomotive stopped with its cylinder
head lowering over the disabled auto.
Occupants of the car, sick from fright,
were removed to the home of friends.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
KEEP TEACHER WHO TRIED SUICIDE.

TRENTON, Sept. 5.-The Trenton
School Board has decided to retain
Spencer p. irwin as principal OF the
city's only negro public school, Irwin
is a colored man, n Sast after the
closing of the schools last June at
tempted suicide. Following this act the
pastors of a number of negro churches
in this city petitioned the School Board
to dispense with his -ervices on the
ground that the knowledge of his at
tempted suicide would prevent the
maintenance of proper discipline among
the children.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05

Especial to the Newark star.l

ASBURY PARK, Sept. 5.-Ideal
weather conditions were found by the
summer residents of this place on
awakened today, and they rejoiced be-
cause the bright, pleasant day would
permit of the baby parade, twice post
poned last week on account of rain,
being held this afternoon.
Exactly $50 prides of almost as many
families coming from nearly every part
Of the world except the north and south
poles and the far East, are entered
in the parade.
In the past baby" has been used in
a rather elastic sense, and the entries
have included, along with the real,
bona-1de babies, children who were
just escaping the dignity that comes
from long skirts and the bi-weekly use
of a razor. This year has proven 40 ex-
ception, and the babies" consist of
both the bouncing sort-ranging in
G from a few weeks to the beginning
Of the romper period-and of others
who are just about ready to be gradu-
ated from grammar school.
Over 200 of the children who are to
parade come from New York city.
Nearly every State in the Union is rep
resented, however, and some of the
youngsters hail from South America,
the British Isles, the West Indies and
the continent OF Europe.
The first rule with which the parents
of the children in the parade have to
comply is to fit put their young hope
fuls in some costume, pretty, quaint or
grotesque, but, at all events, attractive.
No matter how cute Johnny or Eunice
may look in their everyday attire rid
i-lg in the ordinary go-cart of COM
merce, the carnival commission rules
that Johnny or Eunice must at least
have a blue ribbon attached to their
perambulators, thereby going through
the motions of appearing in costume.
Trophies Worth $4,000.
AS there are Sc, 900 worth of trophies,
including an automobile and a COM
plete pony outfit, offered for clever and
unusual ~costuming, the mothers of the
baby paraders, or whoever s~upervises
their preparations for the events, need
ed no special urging to induce them to
put forth a special effort to have their
small charges looking just a few de-
grees better than mice" when the
parade starts.
The parade will start at the carnival
amphitheatre, erected between Fifth
and Sunset avenues, continuing down
one side of Ocean venue and return-
ing on the other side to the amphi-
theatre, from which Queen Titania x.
and her royal court will review it. The
queen, who, when not occupying a
throne, is Miss Lillian T. Sexton,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. M. E. Sex
ton, of Asbury Park, will enter her
seashell chariot of gold and, drawn by
six White horses and attended by out
riders and a body-guard of 100 boys in
court costume. will journey to the
amphitheatre.
Eight divisions will make up the
parade. These are baby coaches and
go-carts, doll coaches. express wagons,
fancy costumes, college colors, bur
lesque costumes, floats and pony carts.
The float division will be made up by
children representing for the most part
categorical subjects. In the pony
division any horse show yet seen will
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
FIVE PINNED UNDER
AUTO ESCAPE UNHURT.

HACKENSACK, Sept. 5.-Michael
%Pasearella, a wholesale paper dealer, of
New York. living at Emerson. six miles
north of here. invited three New York
friends out yesterday to ride in his
new automobile. His son said he knew
how to run it and he Was allowed to
try his hand.
When near the Old Hook Cemetery,
between Westwood and Emerson,
something went wrong with the steer
ing gear. The automobile left the road,
climbed a steep embankment and then
turned turtle. The five occupants We're
made prisoners under the car, but all
m~iraculously escaped injury.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
GIRLS FORCED TO STEAL
TO LIVE, THEY ASSERT.

PATTERSON, Sept. 5.-Declaring that
they were forced to steal in order to
buy food and clothing. Annie Cam
boritch. 16 years old; Helen Marshall.
1G years old, and ner sister, Sophie, IL
years old, pleaded IN the police court
yesterday not tC De sent to prison.
Annie was arrested in a department
She confessed that she had been
stealing from stores for several weeks,
and implicated the other two girls,
with whom she lived. The police found
a great variety of dresses, laces, house,
hold utensils and fancy postcards. said
to la been stolen from a number OF
storec.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
BALLOONIST LANDS IN RIVER.

GLOUCESTER CITY, Sept. 5.-Wai-
ter Flexon, a local b%alloonist of some
reputation, made an ascent from Wash
ington Park yesterday. When Flexon
cut loose he was in the middle of the
Delaware River nj he fell plumb into
the stream. still ~clinging to the para
chute. When he struck the water
Flexon disappeared. but soon arose and
persons seeing his plight put out to him
in boats. He was rescued with diff
Guilty, but received no serious injuries.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05

nation, In my opinion constipation
e responsible for most ailments m There
which is really a sewer pipe. When this
nine becomes clogged. the whole system
Becomes poisoned, causing b~iliousness, in
nroduces rheumatism and kidney all
ments: No woman who suffers with con-
naet to have a clear complexion, or enjoy
good health. p,,. 49,.
e. tba stomach, liver and nerves. They
inyigorate instead. Of weakening; they
enrich the blood INSTEAD tee st % mRot te set
All the nourishment from food that Is
- These pills contain no ealomel, no dope,
thsv are soothing, healing and stimu-
Sst;s~' They school the bowels to act
s-;ihout pbyais. Priss % centa
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
FIRE DESTROYS BIG STORE.

MINNEAPOLIS. Sept. 5.-Fire last
night destroyed the stock and wrecked
the four-story building of the Leader
Department Store, at Third street and
Nicollet avenue The damage is esti-
mated at 1926 900. .
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
IWENTY.SIx HURT In WRECK.

SANDUsKY, o.. Sept. 5.-Twenty-six
when an east-bound limited and II
west-bound local collided head-on on
the Lake Shore electric hear Aliens
Corners, two miles east of Norwalk
yesterday.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
G Constipation
MUNYON'S
pAW-PAW PILLS

Munyon's Paw.
Paw Pills are I'M
like all other laxa-
tives or cathartics.
They coax the liver
into activity by
gentle methods.
They do not scour;
they do not grippe;
they do not weak
en-; but they do
start all the secre-
lions of the liver
and stomach in a
way that soon puts
these organs in a
healthy condition
and correpts consti.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
CLAIM BLACK BOY SHOT WHITE.

CHESTER, Pa, Sept. Edward
Lund, a ~13-year-old white boy. is in the
hospital in a serious condition by rea-
son. witnesses say, of being shot by
J. c. Perrigan, jr, a negro lad.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
l26 ESSEX COUNTY
BABIES ENTERED
IN ASBURY PARADE
Children from Every State in
Union and Many Foreign
Lands to Appear.
10Th ANNUAL EVENT Is
BRILLIANT SPECTACLE.
Many Alleged Babies" Are
Children Well Along in
Their "Teens."
NEW JERSEY RESIDENTS
ARE BABY PARADE JUDGES.

Following is a list of division
judges Of the Asbury Park baby
parade who are residents of
New Jersey. Mrs. Fred A.
Croselmiere, Newark; Mrs. Low
cry, Allenhurst: Miss May
Gihon, Trenton; Hon. Charles j.
Fisk, Plainfield; Assemblyman
Joseph p. Tumulty, Jersey City;
Z. Randolph Cook, Manasquan;
as. H. Stacy Smith, New
an; Winton c. Garrison, New
arg, Clinton r. Black, Allen
hurst; Mrs. George M. McCor-
mick, New Brunswick; Mrs.
Charles H. May, Paterson; Rob-
ert Carson. New Brunswick. and
Mrs. DR.. E. ]. Valentine, Jersey
City.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-09-05
KING MHNELIK CRITICALLY ILL.,

Adds ABEBA, Abyssinia, Sept. 5.
The condition of King Menelik, who
is reported to have had a strok, of
apoplexy. was said today to be critical
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-02-12
FRANCHISE GRANTS MADE.
Aamtramck coureil Acts FaVora6ly
On O'Connor-Fin Applications.

Thursday evening the Hamtramck
village council approved the public
utility franchises asked by Arthur &.
.O'Connur and Matthew Finn. The
voters Of the village viii pass upon
them March II. at the time OF the
village election. a three-hitbs yole
being required for approval.
Several amendments in the drafts
OF the franchises were made by al
vice Of Village Attorney :. G.. Trayer.
and with the consent OF the grantees.
one Of these provides for working
mems tickets on the new street car
lines m the same hours as tTeyail H.
Detroit The council is also given
powers of regulation and matters Of
paving are fixed. the new company
20 DO its part.
Gas rales are 10 be- the same as <in
Detroit. but no rates are specified FOR
heating and electric lighting These
are 10 be regulated by competition.
The street railroads must be started
within year and finished within so
months. while the other plants must
be- begun within one year and finished
within two.
There was no opposition in the
council 20 the passage 81 the tran
fhfecs
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-02-12
DON'T GIVE DAMN
SAYS Mr.. HUTTON
Inspector Features School Board
Meeting With Other Irrelevant
and Immaterial' Observations.

Opening in whirlwind fashion, with
several inspectors INDUCING in
heated argument over rather simple
matter and all talking at once. Thurs
day nights meeting OF the board OF
education closed with tender refer
ences to the dead. The contrast was
rather striking
A moion1 was made by Inspector
Condor To rescind the boards recen,
action In appointing Edward /. Slim
son agent OF the board in negotiating
for additional land adjoining the
Bishop and Campbell schools. lie
accused Inspector Hutton OF plug.
ging ior Stimson, whereupon the IN.
spector from fhe Sixth ward became
highly indignant.
Il don't give a damn who gets the
place. beloved Hutton. and several
| inspectors gasped All rules OF order
were ignored for the time being.
while Hutton and Condor and other
inspectors 'sassed' one another bact
and forth. When quiet was finally
restored Condon's motion was carried
and then the board proceeded i'm.
mediately 20 re-engage Mr.. Sumson
on 3 per cent commission
The contrast came when President
Kuhn, on motion OF Inspector Gold
berg. appointed Inspectors Burton
Mumford and Hutton. members OF a
special committee. TO draft resolutions
OF coincidence ON the death OF Henry
George. father OF Inspector Charles
J. George. who IS himself. seriously
i'll. The board then adjourned out OF
respect for the deceased contractor,
Inspector Hutton featured the se~.
sion throughout with remarks that
were often irrelevant and immateI-
ial. as the lawyers say. and he found
particular delight in Kidding In
spactor Goldberg.
Inspector Burton afforded the al.
ministration members genuine sur.
prise by seconding Inspector Hut
tons motion 10 readyertise for bids
on the Nichols and Clippert schools
under the three-contract plan. Nh.
Burton was largely instrumental IN
inducing the board. al recent meet
ing, TO return TO the old system OF let
ting contracts 10 individual bidders.
thus giving the little fellows \
show The bids received under this
plan for the schools in question eN.
ceeded the respective appropriations
bv several thousands OF dollars The
Hutton motion carried.
Secretary Lee was instructed 10
purchase high school books 10 be SOIL
10 nigh school students al cost He
was also instructed TO enter into a
contract with the American Book Co,
for books that are 10 be Furnished
free 70 high school pupils. Contracts
will be made with other concerns AS
fast as they agree 10 the terms.
Supt. Martindale suggested a plan
for giving teachers Sabbatical year
for study after a stipulated term OF
service. about 10 years Such plan.
he said had been tried successfully
in other cities and had resulted IN
increased efficiency and added physi
cal energy. The matter was referred
To the committee on teachers ana
schools. The superintendent reported
that halliday sessions are being held
i'm at least a dozen schools. owing 10
congestion. The list OF schools viii
be- submitted to the board OF esti-
mates and common council for their
enlightenment
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-02-12
NJ VICAR URGES
CITY OWNERSHIP
Warns That Submission of Question
Will Be Forced BY Petition II y
Council Doesn't Act.

/ Municipal ownership OF street rail-
Ways was discussed by and before the
council committee on charter and city
legislation. Thursday afternoon No
action was taken. however ih@ com.
miJtee deciding 10 hold anolhes pub
Dc meeting before making any de-
/ cisiou ms to submitting the cnarIe.
amendment looking to such owner
ship ana operation which was pre-
pared by the citizens committee
I About 30 persons We're present al
he hearings including the aldermen
OF tho committee. reporters ana
others The proposed charter amend
ment was not even read There has
been some talk among the aldermen
10 alter the amendment So that. II 70
carries the street railwa! commits
sion WOULD be appoinuNe instead OF
elective.
John McNicar. speaking for tho
municipal ownership committee,
warned the aldermen that unless the
amendment IS submitted IN the form
It's trainers desire, petitions VIII bl
circulated and sufficient signatures
gathered TO iorce a Submission OF Tie
question in the form originally pre-
pared
Aid Heincman declared that he be-
l.av-d mat municipal ownership would
carry. bat expressed The fear tnaL
people would vote Tor IL because OF
hatred ot the ID. L. K and without
adequate comprehension OF The Big
business undertaking they were
ssddling upon the city
John McNicar made the principal
talS for municipal ownership saying
tina, the people would not accept ans
franchise which would oe agreeable
20 the management OF the II l. r
Certainly no franchise settlement
could he had until municipal owner
ship il voted on and adopted or de-.
feated lie thought that a rate OF lo
tickets for a quarter could De had
bur had 10 confess tnat this Vas opin-
ion only Rate OF fave did not mat
Ter Sc much as GOOD service he SAID.
and. unce the city gel the lines. the
people would never consent TO their
going into the hands OF private cor
poratiou again.
NJ w Beals declared that there
WdS Sruel d. a4thN tSH ''A y''oN''t'N
public opinion that the committee OF
ntty is friendly 10 the ID. L. r. anu
that this feeling would prevent adop-
tion Of any franchise offered by that
committee
AID. Vernon wanted the franchise
and the municipal ownership PROPOSE
ton submitted as alternatives. adding
that Il would create dilemma II
both were accepted by the people
F F. Ingram showed that each must
Ne voted on separately under the
law. Vernon gave his opinion that Il
would be foolish 10 submit any fran
chise az an election paid for by the
ID. L. R. as that would initiate
against its acceptance.
The committee did not take up any
other charter amendment