davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

| were able TO get in on that floor with
out breaking the door or the big plate
glass windows.
The steamer was located on Central
wharf at a hydrant there and was
ready to put on a stream, but 1t was
not needed.
American House.
Following telephone calls to the
central fire station and police station,
an alarm from box at 40 O'Clock
ment to the American house, where 1t
was found that the attic was afire and
burning fiercely. Residents across the
street had seen the smoke for some
| time, but thought 1T was from the
cars. 1t was also seen from Thames
street, and Frank Tracy telephoned
from the McCrum- Howell plant to the
police station that he thought flames
were coming through the roof The
department made a quick run, and
soon had water on the building. AS
the alarm sounded an attempt was
made by G. E. Brady to get into the
attic, but it was found to be mass
of flames. Inside of a half hour the
fire was under control, blu the roof
of the main building was gone and will
have to be rebuilt.
How the fire started is not known,
but it was evident that it had been go
and it had a good draft to speed it
along The hotel is now managed by
Farrell & Sanderson, and they know
OF no way the fire could have started.
AS the chimney had not been used for
over three weeks it did not start from
that, and it was not known that any
one had been up into the attic for a
month. There was stored there bed
steads and supplies for the hotel, but
nothing OF a nature which it was
though would cause spontaneous COM
bustion. Engine No. 1 was stationed
on the Steamboat wharf and drafted
some water, but it was not required
and was Withdrawn. Someone without
authority telephoned for the Greene
Vile steamer, which came as far as
Moran's corner. when it was sent back,
as the recall was being sounded.
The water did considerabl damage,
as it went down through the floors of
the hotel. and it is thought the loss
will be $4,000 or more. A new roof will
be required, but the first was confined
to the attic, and neither of the ellis
were damaged. A large crowd gather
ed, and Laurel Hill avenue was a pref
ty sight with the hundreds getting the
fine view from that point.
The hotel had 81 guests, but none
was injured, although some of them had
their clothing soaked. McRoberts and
Chapdelaine of the Norwich ball team
roomed together at the hotel. The
clothing of McRoberts was protected in
g closet but the clothes of Chapdelaine,
being in the room, were thoroughly
soaked when he returned.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
BUSINESS HOUSE AND HOTEL AFIRE
Two Alarms Sunday with Considerable Damage at
Each-Cause is Unknown in Both Instances

After long period without a fire
alarm, Norwich had two on Sunday
both for fires in the center of the city
which caused considerable excitement
and quite a little damage. The first
was at 1-15 a. M, in the furniture store
of Schwartz Brothers, in Water street.
and the second was in the attic of the
American house, in Shetucket street,
at 4-4o p. M The cause is unknown
in both cases. the loss in the first
amounting to about $4,000 and in the
latter to probably $4,000.
Schwartz Brothers' Store
A fire discovered in the rear base
ment Of the furniture house of
Schwartz Brothers at No. 9 to IL
Water street called out the department
at Lis o'clock on Sunday morning.
when an alarm was turned in from
box lie by the Waterman at the Dav-
export Firearms company building
After half az hour of brisk work the
under control signal was sent in. but
the damage to stock will probably be
over 81 900.
The men from the Central station
did a clever bit of work in getting out
after the midnight alarm, Chemical No.
1, chiefs wagon and the steamer all
being under way inside of a minute
from the time the alarm struck. In
spite of the early hour a good crowd
watched the fire fighters many of the
proprietors of adjoining stores arriving
on the scene to keep an eye on their
own property, and there was a. consid-
cradle contingent of those who had
not yet reached their homes for the
night.
The fire was burning briskly both
inside and outside the building on the
side near the rear end, where there is
an alleyway that leads down TO the
waterfront. making 1T comparatively
easy to put a stream of water on which
quickly subdued the blaze on the out
side. Inside in the basement it was
harder to get at and it burned f1ercely
as it fed on the stock of couches, beds
and other furniture packed in around
a window ait this point All the fire
was confined to this one basement
floor although it burned up through
four thicknesses of flooring above it,
almost under the Office on the first
floor of the building. The entire build
ing was filled with dense smoke, on all
three floors above the basement, which
were heavily stocked with line of
furniture of all kinds. No water was
used above the basement floor, but
number of streams were directed into
that and into the su'b-cellar to mako
sure all the blaze was out.
The cause of the fire is unknown,
but in the opinion of Chief Stanton,
who directed the department, there are
indications that it originated outside
of the building.
Abner Schwartz, one of the firm, was
SUNNI oned from his home and opened
up the front door, SO that the fremen
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
THEATER DEEDS
HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED
S. z. Poll Intends to Do the Best He
Can for the Norwich Publie-Wiil
Make Theater Attractive.

On Saturday. S. T. Poll, accompanied
by his private secretary, l.. NJ. Sagal,
and Peter A1onZo of New York, came
here and met the officials of the Broad
way theater and received the deeds to
the property.
Mr.. Poll looked over the newly pur-
chased property and stated that he
intended to completely renovate and
redecorate the interior of the building
and will install new scenery, draperies
and carpets, all of which he hopes to
complete before the first of September
to be ready for the fall opening. He
intends to give Norwich the best to
be had in the line of attractions. The
unsatisfactory situation which the
show business is in because of the
three cornered theatrical combine fight
makes show business have a dismal
outlook Just what will be possible
or can be given, is uncertain but he
hopes to be able to give Norwich at
fractions which will satisfy. He will
send a decorator here soon to look over
the building.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Postofhce Hours Memorial Day

The postoffice will be open from 645
a. m. to II m. Money order and car
riers' windows will be closed all day.
City carriers will make the early
morning delivery only. which will in
clude q. collection from the street let
ter boxes. The last collection from
the street letter boxes will be made at
5 p. m. Outgoing mails will close as
usual.
GreeneviIle and Norwich Town sta
lions will close for the DAY at IL m.
Stations /, 2. 3, A. 5 and 6-No
money order business will be trans
acted.
Rural carriers will not make trips,
but patrons on rural routes can call at
Norwich office for their mail from 9 to
10 a. m.
Preston rural station will close for
the day at u m
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
woMANs BOARD OF MISSIONS.
Eastern Connecticut Braneh's Annual
Meeting TO Be Held at Second
Church June 8.

The Eastern Connecticut branch Of
the Woman's Board Of Missions viii
hold it's annual meeting on Wednes-
day. June s. 1910, with the Second
Congre gational church in this city, be-
ginning II 10 a. m, with n prayer
meeting in the parsonage.
The sessions in the church win be-
gin at 10.45 and at respectively.
Mrs Calder, one of the secretaries
OF the board, viii speak. and there will
be addresses by one or two mission
aries. There will be reports. election
of officers and other business.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
A NEW CLUB.
Pearl Street Juveniles Organize for
Social Improvement.

Norwich is club city and the spir-
juveniledom On Saturday, the Lick
ety-split club was formed, a business
meeting was held. officers elected. and
a banquet served. There is no boy
over ten in it. but they did not need
any adult assistance in getting to-
gether and doing business in formal
way. They shrink from publicity just
as the adult clubs do. and have a con-
firmed notion that their business is
strictly private. They lend their sup
port to the national game and such
sports as build up the physical and
tend to healthful development They
own their own club house and have
started off most promisingly.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
CRIMINAL COMMON PLEAS.
Prosecutor to Be Here at Clerks Office
to Arrange Business,

The prosecuting attorney OF the
criminal court of common pleas will
he at the clerks office in this city on
Friday June g. at IL a. M, for the
purpose of arranging for the business
of the session which will open in this
city on Tuesday, June z. with jury.
All cases not arranged at or before
said meeting will be considered as
signed for tflsl on June q "ithohl
further notice.
The clerk should be notified of all
entries that the docket may be COM
pIete before the bar meeting.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Cure for Toothache.

A London physician at meeting of
q medical society stated that extrac-
ton of teeth was unnecessary. He
was enabled to, cure the most des-
perate case OF toothache. he said, I'M
less the case was connected with
rheumatism. by the application OF the
following remedy to the diseased tooth:
Alum. reduced TO an impalpable pow
der two drachms; nitrous spirits OF
ether. seven drachms; mix and apply
to tooth,
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Stuart Paws Duties of s1,a2a go.

New York. May 29.-Henry c. STU
art of Elk Garden, Va, went to the
custom house yesterday and paid ST.
$3.50 as duties on the contents of the
trunks which had not been declared the
day before. because the day before. be
cause Mr.. Stuart thought his wife could
be cIaSSed as a nonresident, having
lived abroad continuously for two
years. The trunks. which had been
sent to the appraisers stores,were TAX
enaaway yesterday. Mr.. and Mrs. Stu
art will leave for their home as soon
as Mrs. Stuart is well enough to trav-
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
ADMINISTRATOR MOUR
Resigns from, the Timothy Kelly Es
tate and Successor Must Be Named.

On Saturday. David S. Gilmour pre-
scented his resignation to Juge Ayl-
ing in the probate court, as adminfs-
traitor of the estate of Timothy Kelly.
He has had charge of the estate for
about four years, during which it has
been constantly before the courts be-
cause of the many suits brought
against the estate. He has not been
paid for his services as administra-
tor and his bill amounts to $38OO
while P. F. Bray's and Attorney Des-
mond's bills have not been paid The
matter has a hearing Friday
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
c. S. FaireIouah Attended.

The directors and legislative COM
nlittee of the Connecticut State Bust
ness Mems association met at Hartford
Friday afternoon and discussed an act
for the regulation and supervision of
public service corporations. An ag-
gressive campaign in behalf of the blll
will be pursued Attending the meet
ing were c. S. Fairclough of this city.
L. E. Wilton and J. Arthur Allen OF
New London and E. NJ. Wheaton OF
Putnam and w. c. Norris of Will
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

In response to the petition to the
selectmen referred to Saturday. a spe-
cial town meeting has been called for
next Friday evening for the purpose
of taking any action which may be
deemed necessary and proper toward
encouraging any industrial and man
ufacturing plants to locate in the town
of Norwich.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Park Church MEMS club.

At the annual meeting of the Park
Church Mems clum the following off,
GERS were elected President. C. H.
Haskell: vice president, j. Ralph
Howe; secretary and treasurer West
on c. Pullen: members of executive
committee. Joseph w. Gilbert George
L. ingalls,. During the evening DR.. p.
j. Cassidy gave a talk on Aids to City
Health
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Dance in Froeh.ichkeit Hall.

st Georges Polish society gave
largely attended dance in FToeh1ichkeit
hall on Saturday evening for Which the
Pulaski band played. The officers of
the society in charge were Charles
Calendar, president, and Charles
Sinkdewicz,. secretary.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

l
i Miss Nina Perry of Pearl street is
spending the week in Hartford
Miss Annie Ward is visiting in wor-
cestsr, Mass, for short time.
| Miss Eulah Crawford of Nelson
place is visiting friends in Boston.
Jeremiah Driscoll of Boston is the
guest of Joseph Desmond of Cliff
street.
Miss Nellie Augur is spending sew
eral days at her home in Middlefeld,
Conn.
James E. c. Leach of Hartford is
| spending Memorial day at his home
on Summit street.
William H. McChesney of Hartford
is spending Memorial day with Mr..
| and Mrs. Charles McChesney of School
| street.
| Miss Alice Beckwith of South Wind
ham has returned home after spend
| ing a week with friends in Fall Riv-
er. Mass.
! Miss Jane Lucas of Trading Cove is
able to be down stairs after being con-
fined to her room since last March
| with grip.
James Kivlin, John Croker and
| James Harrington of Trading Cove
spent Sunday with relatives in Nor
| witch Town.
| Miss Josephine Nicolai of Poquetan-
| uck is the guest of Miss GFace Wood
mansee of Slocomb terrace. Groton,
| for a few days.
Elmer Perkins of Hartford is spend
ing Memorial day with his parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Perkins of
Thames terrace.
William Bloom and daughter, Cora
Bloom, of East Norwalk, spent Sun
day with the formers son. Clarence
F. Bloom of Norwich.
William P Murphy of Williams
street is in Boston to see the Memo
rial day ball game between the Phil
adelphia Athletics and Boston.
James Johnson of Waterford and
Elias Bishop of New London are
among those who have seen Halley's
comet this week and the comet in
1864
Miss Bernice Wiley of the New Ha-
ven normal school is spending a few
days at her home on Asylum street.
Miss Wiley has as her guest Miss
Myrtle Shepard of New Haven.
DR.. J. H. Allen of Church street is
in New York, attending the 5Oth an
niversary of the New York Homeo-
pathic college, of which he is an
alumnus. He is the guest of his broth
er, Waiter Allen
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Hampston of |
Boswell avenue and their nieces, the |
Misses Mary and Catherine Butler of |
Norwich Town. left Saturday for |
few days, stay in Stafford Springs. Wis |
iting Mr.. Hampston's mother and sis |
ter.
Danny Murphy. right fielder of the
Philadelphia Athletics, whose stick |
work has been a prominent factor in
their present great string of victories,
spent Sunday at his home on Spring
street, coming from Boston on the
boat train Saturday night.
Edward f. Gadle bookkeeper for the |
Century Mining company, and Edward
T. Mccormack, assistant bookkeeper |
for the William H. Page Boiler Co,
arrived in town Saturday to spend the |
holidays with their parents. They will |
return to New York city on Monday
night.
Attorney and Mrs. L. J. Somerville |
(Sarah Spalding). of New York were |
in New London Saturday, on their way
by automobile to Narragansett Pier, to
spend the holiday. They have Just re-
turned from Europe. Mrs. Somerville's
mother, Mrs. Spaulding, formerly of |
East Main street, resides with her
daughter in New York.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Improvement is Satisfactory

1t is stated at the Backus hospital
that Jacob Piascial1 OF 534 North Main
street. who was trephined a week al go
Saturday following fracture of the
skull is improving satisfactorily and
that his present condition indicates
recovery
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
eaokus Hospital Service.

The patients at the Backus hospital
enjoyed a fine musical service on sun
day afternoon given them by Mrs
william Fl. Dawiey. chairman of the
City union of The Kings Daughters
assisted by Mrs. William G. Haselden
and Mrs. Reuben p. Potter. There
were three songs by Mrs. Haselden
and one by Mrs. Potter. They also
gave three duets. Mrs. Dawley fur
nished the Accomplishments and gave
three piano solos making in all de-
IRhtful programme.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Torinot,

Torrington-P. III. Tiffany secre-
tary of the Connecticut State Optical
society. has written to the officials of
Columbia university congratulating
them upon the establishment of de-
partment of optometry at that univer-
sity
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Bridgeport.-T,he newadeslers OF
Bridgeport are praying that IL will he
fair weather this (Monday) morning
as they will play the Greenfield Hill
Country club team at the Country club
grounds.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Observation-Disclosures r. Spencer as
sistant superintendent OF the Durham
Hosiery company. has been in PhiIa-
delphia attending the national con-
vention of underwear and hosiery
manufacturers.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Before July
TAKE
Beef, Iron
and Wine

This is the last month in which to
take that tonic you know you need.
Smiths Beef, Wine and Iron, at 6oo
the bottle, represents the best con1b-
nation in the way of food-a tonic
and stimulating medicine. Our word
on it. A better iron tonic cannot be
made. Take it now and get yourself
in perfect trim for Summer.
Remember, Smiths Beef, Iron and
Wine, is made right here in our Pre-
scription Department.. We know the
quality of it's every ingredient, and we
know it will do great good in all in
Dictated cases.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Electric car.Rsoord Thus Far.

There We're "a cars in use on the
local trolley lines Sunday afternoon,
the largest number which Inspector
Ladd has thus far had ont this season.
Today will be another big day for the
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

GIastonbury.-A subject that will
soon be brought TO the attention of
the Business. Mems association is the
need of desirable tenements convent
ent to the growing factories here.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
MURPHY & MeGARRY,
2O7 Main S.
For
Decoration
Day

Get ready, you'll bs on paradsg
that's whore every man goes who goes
out Of our store wearing one Of cur
Suits.
Ne may not be conscious o. itI but
he does attract attention Of the kind
that any gentleman msy be pleased
TO gets the attention which "weIi-
dressed" always secures.
les worth q good deal 70 you 70 be
called "well dressed" and you Will be
If you buy your clothes in THE store,
We've got the clothes ready for you
Suits $12. TO S25.-
and perfect ft guaranteed.
This store is the home Of Hars
schaffner g. Marx clothes.
Straw Hsts--ail kinds--ail Shapes
500 TO $500.
Genuine Panama Hats at $500
they're worth 5000.
STORE CLOSED AT NOON TO-DAY.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

call: Come, your heavenly inheritance
is ready. Enter upon it's full enjoy
ment. 1t is yours forever.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Broad Street School.

William ID. Tilson. superintendent
of the Central district school, states
that the Broad street school viii re-
main closed the whole of this week,
opening again on June s.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
incidents in Society

Miss Helen r. Buckingham of New
nue. over the holiday.
Miss Elizabeth Kinney OF Bristol u
the guest of her mother AT Ifeecehi
Beach over Memorial day.
Mr. and Mrs Charles +. Chapman OF
New York are guests of relatives IN
town over Memorial day.
Miss Ruth Mcclenathan of East Or
ange. y. j.. is spending several daye
at her home on Lincoln avenue.
The Misses Robinson of sachem
street who have been guests OF friends
in Hartford. have returned home.
Mrs. Newcombe Kinney and family
OF Huntington place are spending z
few days at their cottage at Crescent
Beach.
Mrs. w. II. Fitch has returned "a
her home on East Town street after 2
Fitch, of New Haven.
Carleton Browning of Columbia uni
versity, who has been spending sew
eral days at his home on Lincoln ave-
nue.. has gone TO Bantam lake, Jitch-
field.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Ely Of Sche-
nectady, n. Y, arrived in town on Fri
day to see their sister, Miss Anna Ely
at her home on Washington street. on
Saturday Miss Ely returned with them
TO visit for short time in Schenecta-
DIV.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Wallinqford.

WalIineford.-The managers of the
Wal1ingford Automobile club have de-
cided to hold another fuel economy
run Saturday afternoon. June IL.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Twenty million false teeth are sent
to England from this country every
year.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Mrs w. H. Fitch has returned 4
her home on East Town street after {
few days visit with her son, w. II
Fitch. of New Haven.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Mrs. Newcombe Kinney and family
OF Huntington place are spending
few days at their cottage at Crescen'
Beach.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Elizabeth Kinney OF Bristol y
the guest of her mother AT 1resceh
Beach over Memorial day.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
PERSONAL

Miss NJ. Berkowitz from New York
is visiting Mrs. H. M. Land.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Nina Perry of Pearl street is
spending the week in Hartford.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

The Misses Robinson OF Sachen
street who have been guests OF friend
in Hartford. have returned home.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Annie Ward is visiting in Wor-
cestsf, Mass, for a short time.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Helen r. Buckingham OF New
York is at her home on Mckinney Hye-
nue. over the holiday
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Il. Chapman o.
New York are guests of relatlNes il
town over Memorial day.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30
Caucus

THE REPUBLICAN VOTERS OF
THE CITY OF NORWICH ARE RE-
oUEsTED TO MEET IN THE TOWN
HALL TUESDAY EVENING. MAY
s1sT, 1910, AT O'CLOCK, TO NOM
MATE CANDIDATES FOR CITY
OFFICERS.
PER ORDER OF
TOWN COMMITTEE.
may Esd
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Ruth McClenathan of East Or
ange. y. j., is spending several daye
at her home on Lincoln avenue.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Attorney and Mrs. L. J. Somerville
(Sarah Spalding). of New York were
in New London Saturday, on their way
by automobile to Narragansett Pier, to
spend the holiday. They have just re-
turned from Europe. Mrs. Somerville's
mother. Mrs. Spaulding, formerly of
East Main street, resides with her
daughter in New York.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Miss Eulah Crawford of Nelson
place is visiting friends in Boston.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

Edward F. Gadle, bookkeeper for the
Century Mining company, and Edward
t Mccormack, assistant bookkeepe1
for the William H Page Boiler Co.
arrived in town Saturday to spend the
holidays with their parents. They will
return to New York city on Monday
night.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

A number from Norwich were in
New London Saturday to see the
school children gave on Memorial park
the following pretty dances taught by
Miss Julia Caulkins: Chimes of DUNG
kirk (Scotch), ). Shoemakers' dance
(English). khoEovoa (Russian dance)
Queer Old Man. (Norwegian), Dutch
polka ,Strasak f(Bohemian), Lschebo-
CAV (Hungarian), Virginia reel. May
pole dance.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-05-30

STORE CLOSED AT NOON TO-DAY.