The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1910-03-31

the pests can be greatly discouraged
The worst Of the ny family is the horn
fly. This is small black 1y, attack.
ing cattle chiefly. II has a habit Of
gathering about the shoulders and
horns at night. which gives 1t Its name.
One OF the most effective means Of
dealing with the horn fly Is to apply
repelIent mixtures TO the animals
Equal parts of fish oil and tar or axle
grease can be used. One application
will last week or ten days. Spray
Ing with kerosene emulsion helps,
though this VIII not last nearly as long
as the her remedies. Kerosene emul-
sion or carbolic acid solution is one of
the best remedies for horseflies. Oils
cannot be used on horses because Of
their disagreeable character. Good fly
nets do a great deal TO keep flies away.
Sheep ParasiteG
Sheep are more frequently affected
with parasites than any other domes-
tic animal. The worst Of the external
parasites Is the scab mite. This is an
insect so small that 1t can hardly be
seen without magnifying glass II
causes the formation Of seabs, under
which II hides. ANY Of the standard
dips can be used TO combat ii. The
lime-sulphur dip Is usually regarded
as the most effective. Ii IL made by
.slaking twenty pounds Of fresh lime
and twenty-five pounds Of sulphur to-
gether with water to make up 10 100
gallons Boil twenty minutes aud
strain before using, The scab mite is
hard pest TO kill, aud the dipping
must be thorough. The mixture Is
more effective II kept heated to 10
degrees +. The sheep should be held
In the solution until the scabs are
thoroughly soaked. Rubbing the dip
into the scabs with stiff brush makes
the treatment more certain. 1t should
be repeated In ten days. Dipping In
the spring just after shearing and
again In the fall will do much to keep
the scab mite In control. The same
treatment Is effective for ticks and
lice.
The worst internal parasite OF sheep
is worms. They cause more losses In
the sheep business than all other para
sites and disease combined. A best"
remedy for worms has not yet been
discovered. As good a plan as any Is
tablespoonful Of turpentine In five
Of milk. This Is more Of a prevention
than cure. Begin when the lambs
are three weeks old and give n dose
every three weeks until the last Of 0c-
tober. Keep them off feed twelve hours
before drenching. Great care must be
taken In drenchlng sheep to keep
from strangling IT, Another good rem
edy is one-half ounce OF arica nut mix
ed with three grains Of santonin and
dissolved IN three ounces OF milk. For
lambs only half this dose should be
given. Give dose every day for three
days
Worms In Pigs.
Pigs are often badly affected with
worms. Much OF the so called hog
cholera Is only bad case OF worms.
rnthrif,iness and coughing are the
most common symptoms. One Of the
best remedies Is powdered sulphate Of
iron given at the rate Of as much as
can be piled on ten cent piece 10
the hundred pounds Of pig. Mix with
slop and give every morning for o
week or two weeks IL the pigs are
badly affected. Be sure that each pig
gets his share II they are not given
any supper the night before the RENE
dy will be more effective, After the
treatment the litter around the yard
should be raked NJ aud burned 70 de-
siroy the worms and eggs. Thls is 9
precsntIon which II viii be prudent moi
10 neglect II il IL expected that the
pest win he erafica,ed