Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-05-12

FIG. xxIv.-THE FAT HOG TYPE.
qualities Of both breeds, but when
these crossbred animals are bred among
themselves the good points rapidly dis
appear, and in few years only the
bad ones are left.
Fat Hog Type.
The fat hog should he low set, wide
and long. The ribs should be well
sprung TO give width to the back and
loin and should extend well down the
sides. The head should be short and
wide, with a short, thick neck. The
shoulders should be well laid in at
the top, and there should be no de-
preston back of them. A lack OF
heart girth is fault often found in
otherwise good hogs. The sides should
be deep and free from wrinkles. Both
fore and hind flank should be well
filled. The hind quarters should be
fairly long from the hips back and the
hams well filed down to the hooks.
Viewed from the side, the back should
be slightly arched. Swaybacks are
very bad, especially In brood sows.
The underline should be level. Viewed
from behind, the hind quarters should
be wide and full and the width of
body even from one end to the other.
Some hogs have good width i'm front.
but narrow off badly behind. The
legs should be strong. and the hog
should stand up well on his toes. Any
weakness of the pasterns should cause
hog to be Disseminated against for
breeding purposes. Constitution. as
shown by deep, wide chest and gen.
eral vigor. is very important Quality
OF hair. skin. limbs and head should
also be looked for. If those who are in
the business Of raising hogs for the
market would take note OF these easy
means Of identifying the profitable ami
NAL much disappointment would be
avoided. IL matters not what the
breed, ii is necessary to apply this dis
eliminating process in each individual
case.
In some cases breeders have gone 10
extremes IN producing show animals
chubby and good to look at. but al
most worthless for breeding purposes.
The breeding sow TO be profitable
must be of good size. rather loosely
built and with n roomy middle piece.
The boar should be vigorous and ac-
tive. A boar OF this kind that is a
little rangy is 10 be preferred TO one
Of the chubby type that is sluggish
and slow on his feet. While compact
ness and fine points are desirable, the
farmer cannot afford 10 obtain them
at the expense Of profitable sized lit
tiers.
In the bacon type length and depth
are sought for especially, without so
much regard 10 width. Larger legs
and a longer and sharper face are al
lowable. and the hams are deep rather
than full and wide. One OF the great
est essentials of n bacon hog is quail
ity. The bone must be clean and not
coarse. the shoulders exceedingly COM
pact and the hide smooth and pliable.
Handling Breeding Stock.
In selecting breeding stock, besides
paying attention 10 the character of
the individuals. their ancestors should
also be considered. Ii Is very ifnpor-
tant that they come from prolific
strains, since much OF the profit or loss
In the hog business depends on the
size of the filters. In case you are
breeding hogs for sale as breeders ii is
necessary TO select animals of strains
that are In demand
Ii is a general practice TO breed
sows in the fall. when they are about
eight months old. Then as soon as the
pigs are weaned the sows are fattened
and sold. The argument In favor OF