davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
De teatrO
LA FUNCION POPULAR

Con tres obras de mucho exit0 en-
la presente temporada, Sc form0 ell car
tel de la function ''La tragedia de
Pierrot," ?" exito del baritone Palmer
LA canamonera exito de Esperanza
Marin; y 'Lohengrin exito de Ricar-
do Guell
|. Ell publico tribute muchos aplausos
los afortunados INTERPRETERS de las
tres obras mencionadas, y salio com
placidisimo del espectacuio que no pu-
do estar mejor escogido.
Los artistas Sc esmeraron en- su la
Dor q. fue por todos concepto digna del
agrado con que la recibi6 y la sancion0
el pnblico.
En- LA Tragedia de Pierrot, puso
un relieve extraordinario al caracter
del "Delfin'', la esplendida tiple Con-
chita Huguet, que la gallardia de su
fgura une el prestigio de sus faculta-
des brillanteS.
Esperanza Marin, hizo una "Colom-
bina'', deliciosa-
En- Ia "Canamonera el publico
aplaudi6 mucho en- la carcelera. q la
gentil Teresita Mas, que pone mucho
sentimientO en- la copla.
La excelente caracteristica senorita
Vicente, fue unanimemente celebrada
en- las dos obras EN- que tom6 parte prin
cipalisima.
Los coros, que son mIy buenos, y La
orquesta excelente completar0n ell con
junto.
Domingo Orozco.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
Una vrden del Gobernadgf
GACETA OFFICIAL

Por cuanto, La ley aprobada EN- 1G
de 1905, bajo ei tituIo de LEY pre-
veyendo para la publication de unE
''Gaceta Ofcial'', por ell Gobierno IH-
sular", dispone que ell Secretario de
Puerto Rico, pubiique una Gaceta Of
ciai, que sirva para proporcionar prem
eamente 4 los fNncionarios guberna-
tivos, tanto insulares como locales "
p1blico, infor1nes autenticos de los 2e-.
tOs oficiaIes; y
Por cuanto, por carecer de los fon-
dos necesarios para ell objeto, el Secres-
tario de Puerto Rico, dej6 de publican
dlcha Gaceta Official desde ell 81 de mar.
20 de 190e;y
Por cuanto, ell Consejo Executive, des
acuerdo con La Seccion de dicha Ley.
ha aprobado La publication de una
Gaceta Ofcial cada dos meses, y es-
tan dispuestos para ese fin los fondes
necesarios; r
Por tanto, ye, Geo. r. Cotton, Gober-
nador de Puerto Rice, ,ordeno que en
la forma dispuesta por la ley, Sc rea-
nude La publication de La Gaceta Off
ciai, haciendose una edicion cada hi
mestre. y empezando con La edienr
correspondence los meses de Ener
~ Febrero de 1910; y que Sc cen4in1r
dlcha pubiicacion hasta que en- Virtn
de una ley Sc ordene prescriba ctr
cOSa.
En- testimonio de 10 cuaI, he firm
do esta orden. y hecho estampar EN- ell
ell sello del Gobierno de Puerto Bic
Expedida en- La ciudad de San .T1a
hoy diez y siete de Marco de mil no,
cientos diez.
Geo. r. COTTON,
Gobernador de Puerto Rice
Promuisada, de acuerdo con Ia
en- II de Mario de 1910.
M Drew CARREI.
Secretario de Puerto Rico, inferf
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
NOt1 del dI1

Ell 1ltim0 nlmero de Union Obrera,
Ilegado nuestro poder, contesta al ar
ticulo de la semana pasada en- que ha-
ciamos algunas indicaciones los agi-
tadores obreros, prop6sito de la huel-
ga de Filadelfa y con referencia los
sucesos de Barcelona y la resonancia que
tuvieron aqul.
Ell peri6dico mayagiezano dice que
no estan en- cl mismo caso los obreros pa
ia protestar ahora, que 10 estaban enton-
ces porque las circunstancias no son las
mismas; enumera pretendiendO pro-
bar 10 que dice una s6rie de cargOs com
pletamente viciosos y reunidos capricho-
samente por los agitadores de la cam
pana hecha por cl anarquismo interna-
cional, q raiz de los sucesos de BARGE
Iona.
Extraiia salida es la del diario socia-
iista de Mayagiiez, cuando sabe debe
saber a estas horaS que el ConsejO EJe-
cutivo de la Federation ha votado la
soiidaridad con los huelguistas de Fila
delfa, y esa solidaridad, 81 no es pla-
t6nica, debe obligar alguna cosa 4 los
q. explotan en- Puerto Rico el negocio
de las Organizaciones Obreras
Por otra parte, ell argumento emplea-
do por Union Obrera, es completamente
ocioso para rectifcar afrmaciones que
no hemos heoho nosotros.
Los parties diarios que ha yenido pu-
blicando la prcnsa; los cablegramas del
BOLETIN que por cierto ha reprodu-
cido Union Obrcra han hablado de des-
6rdenes y tumultos, de cheques entire
la policia y el pueblo. de heridos nu-
merosos y de numerosoS prisioneros, y
81 no ha habido ningtin consejo de que
IRA, en- cambio Sc ha empleado el Su-
marisimo procedimiento lamentable, pc
10 fatal de opener i las demasias de
las multitudes la Repression de la fuer-
"a armada
Y va que de desigualdad de circuns-
tancias habla Uni6r Obrera. no debe
echar en- olvido que los Estados Unidos
no estan en- guerra con ell exterior CO.
mo 10 estaba Espana cuando ocurrieron
los sucesos de Barcelona. y no debe
olvidar tan POGO, ell cOlega mayagiieza-
no. que el caracter de este movmiento
popular de Fiadelfia dista mucho de
parecerse al que tenia el movimiento de
Barcelona
Aqui luchan trabai iadores V capitals
tas, sin que Ia enemiga de los trabaia-
dores en- huelga Sc dirija en- manera al
guna contra las instituciones vigentes
en- America.
No Sc trata de zanzibar la forma de
gobierno. no Sc obstaculizan las funcio-
nes nacionales en- ei exterior, Y 81 ma
ola de ESQ St hacc eu Filadelfa por los
rlementos populares. NADIA tiene de ex-
tralIO, pues, que cl gobierno permanez-
ca en- ciertO mOdo neutral V no adOpte
medidas extremas hasta el punto que es
precise emplearlas cjiando el instinto
de conservation ias impone
Para ser justos en- la appreciation de
las cosas, hay que mirarlas sin apaSio-
namientos sectarioS, sin prejuicios sin
eg0ismOs. NOSOtros 10 invitabamos d la
peri0dico socialista.
Deciamos que 81 ahora NADIA Sc dice,
NADIA Sc ha debido decir en- La OCCASION
Il que nos referimos y no vale Ell argu-
mento falso de que ell gobierno america
no no prOcede como prOcedi6 el gobierno
espanOl pordue aunque ESQ fuera cierto
tantbien 10 seria, y 10 es, que los huel-
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
Las carreras del DOMINGO

Resultaron esplendidas, asistiendo mu-
cho publico. He aqui los caballos ven
cedores.
Primera carrera, Gran Canaria.
Segunda, Favorito, mil metros.
Tercera, Luper0n. En- esta carrera
hubo IN incidente; ell Jurado anul0 ell
record de los caballos, ordenand0 una
nueva salIda.
Cuarta carrera, Jibaro.
Qunta, ColOso.
Septima, Taboo.
Dicho caballo c0rri0 en- cOmpetcncia
con Mulato y ROsita, obteniendo las ban
cas- un magnifco dividendo. pu&s nadie
esperaba el triunfo de Taboo.
Para el domingo pr6ximo Sc anuncian
nuevas carreras, tomando parte caballos
de la isla
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
Los natriInlODiIOS Civil

Los n1atyIm0nioS civiles anne.
eS una bal'baridad.
FL luez municipal de Mayag
Montalvo tiuenard, ha celebra
ultima semana. NADIA ynenos
enIaceS.
Y en- snuoa1oe pueblos tambi,
celebrado qnuchos matrimopios
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22

Expiica In salvaci6n dicien
subir a cuhicrta una enorn
arranc6 con yarios pasajeroY
doies d Ia costa; todos pere
nos este, que fue arrojado
de Una cueVa situada 4 nit
IsaSco; como no saba na9a
ci6n f,ie IN verdadero
aqua inundaba la cueva Y
Sc construy6 una impedime
restOs del tuque que el ~,
Muerto de scd y hambre, al
pataS crudas q. recagi6 (
biendo e} agaa de IN cont
arrojado = sn Iado per Ia
Sigac bien. snostrandonc
de embarearse pno de est
abraza7 Il NJ madre iiddcn
milia.
FL punJ 9 de1 .sinis4& TO rs
aclden 3,sl>,zi2a.S tlt. fes]s
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22
La conl|re De un erI|p'
MARIA DEL CARMEN

En- ruta sa ingresado en- ei Pr
La trlstenente celebre Maria del c.
Melendez. 0uien ha sido condep;
diez amos de reclusi6n, conyicta d.
plicidad Ell el crinen del barrio
sariO".
Maria y Juan Flores Casiano.
nenaron al marido de esta para
hacer vida marital.
Casiano ha sido eondenado 4 la
senalandose el dia S de Junio ]
eJecuci6n. La justicia humana,
te, con Maria del Carmen, la ha
do EN- ell penal
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-22

guistas de Filadelta que limitan la tras-
cendencia de su acto collective 4 l0grar
una aspiration de cIase. no proceden CO.
mo en- circunstancias tOtalmente distin-
tas procedieron las tIrbas internaciona-
les Operando sObre Barcelona.
S irva, pues, la discrcta actitud que
ahOra guardian los agitad0res del obreris-
mo puertorriqueno frente Il los sucesos
de Filadeltia, de precedente para 10 fu-
turO, para cuando ocurran en- otra ma
ci0n cualguiera successes dolor0s0s v la
mentables, que no han de servir de pre-
texto en- mOdo alguno para que La in
gratltud V la deslealtad desahoguen sus
enconos lnexplIcabIes.
Esto es 10 que deseabamos decir es-
to es 10 que hemos tichO-
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Add to Cost of IiVlnn.

The American Magazine reprints a
letter which was sent to the Massa-
chusetts cost of living commission 1t
goes as follows:
1T seems to me that the elimination
Of waste is nearly impossible in house
holds where there are numerous sery-
ants; at least | have found 1t so,
with only one, and the waste rises in
geometrical progression with the num-
Der employed. | have now been doing
my own cooking for nearly year and
/ feed my family twice as wen on
about two-thirds the cost A large
part of the saving comes in the eco
nomical use of meat. | make a de-
licious dinner with few scraps OF
meat that a cook would give TO the
dog.
Then | depend a good deal on
soups, which | invent TO suit my
larder. A few cold baked beans. with
a little tomato and bit of meat on
bone, or little left over gravy, make
a soup that all eat with much pleasure
and it is so nourishing that 1t goes far
to make the dinner. Most people do
not understand how different a soup
is when it has simmered a good many
hours. The soup that has been boiled
fast a couple of hours viii taste fiat
and uninteresting, whereas the same
soup five hours later will have such
a delicious blend Of fiavors that all
you know Is that 1t Is nice without
being able to distinguish the ingre-
dents Again It is time that counts.
Cooks waste the coffee and tea hor-
ribly. Mix the coffee with cold water
the night before with an eggshell
and bring it to boil in the morning
and you do not need a great deal for
q good cup of coffee The tea in the
kitchen is piled into the teapot and
thrown out with but little of the good
ness extracted. Another frightful
waste is the coal. | use less than
half as much as any girl ever had
and my stove bakes better. | never
complain Of the draught, as she does
or did after burning all the goodness
out of her coal in the first hour after
lighting"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
E8aQueration.

On her arrival In New York Nine.
Sara Bernhard, replying to a compll-
ment on her youthful appearance,
said: THE secret Of my youth? 1t
is tlf good God-and then, you know.
l. ~Clrk all the time. But l am a
rarat-grandmother," she continued,
woCughtfully, so how can these many
compliments be true? l am afraid my
friends are exaggerating."
Nine. Bernhardt's laugh, spontane-
GUS as a girls, prompted chorus of
mo, no."
Yes said the actress, "uncon-
scious exaggeration, like the French
nurse on the boulevard. Our boule-
wards are much more crowded than
your streets, you know, and, although
we have numerous accidents, things
aren't quite as bad as the nurse sug
gested.
Her little charge, a boy of six,
begged her to stop while in crowd,
surrounding an automobile accident.
Please wait the little boy said, Want
to see the man who was run over
No; hurry his nurse answered.
There will be plenty more to see
further on
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Our Voices.


/ think our conversational soprano,
as sometimes overheard in the cars,
arising from a group of young persons
who have taken the train at one Of
our great industrial centers, for In
stance, young persons of the female
sex, we will say, who have hustled in
full dressed, engaged in loud, strident
speech, and who, after free discussion,
have fixed on two or more double
seats, which having secured, they pro-
coed to eat apples and hand round
daguerreotypes-I say, l think the
conversational soprano, heard under
these circumstances, would not be
among the allurements the old enemy
would put in requisition were he get
ting up a new temptation of St. An
thony.
There are sweet voices among us,
we all know, and voices not musical,
1t may be, to those who hear them
for the first time, yet sweeter to us
than any we shall hear until we listen
to some warbling angel in the over
ture to that eternity of blissful har-
monies we hope to enjoy. But why
should l tell lies? II my friends love
me, 1t Is because ! try to tell the
truth. / never heard but two voices
In my life that frightened me by their
weetness.-HOlmes.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Fidelity to Parole.

Judge Grain Of the Court of Cen
eral Sessions has just held a recep-
ton more worthy of note than any
ball, banquet or other high function
OF the season, 1t was held in his
courtroom at night. In response to
its summons came III men ano wom-
en-. some old, some young every one
of whom was victor over some form
of temptation; an example of what
human faith can do to help human
weakness to redeem itself and be
strong.
Each Of the company had been con-
victed of some first offense against
the law, and each had been permitted
to go out on parole of future good
behavior. Each had kept the faith.
The word was as good as a bond.
Those who might have gone down in
the struggle had found way to rise
and fight again. They were all able
to report good work done and bright
prospects ahead.
Time was when no one WAS trusted
on his word save men Of high degree.
Fidelity to parole was deemed
princely virtue. Perhaps 1t is. There
was nothing in Judge Grains recep-
ton to disprove it.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Had Money in Lumps.

Charles II. Rosenberg of Bavaria
had Jumps on his shoulders, elbows,
and hips when he arrived here from
Hamburg on the Kaiserin Auguste Vic
toria In fact, there was series Of
smaller Jumps along his spine, much
like a mountain range, as it is present
ed on a bas-relief map.
The Jumps were about the size of
good Oregon apples, and as Rosen-
berg passed before the immigration
doctor for observation, the doctor said
softly to himself, See that lump"
Then he asked Mr.. Rosenberg to step
aside.
You seem like a healthy man."
said the doctor, "but cannot pass you
until know the origin of those Jumps
on your body" "Ah, it is not a sick
ness" laughed the man from Bavaria.
Those swellings is money"
Taking off his coat he broke open a
sample lump and showed that it con-
tanned $500 in American bank notes.
He informed the doctor that he had
$11, 900 in all, with which he was go
ing to purchase an apple orchard in
Oregon.
He was admitted to the country
New York Tribune.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
No SIano for Ler


slip me a brace of cackles,- or
dered the chesty-looking man with p
bored air, as he perched on the AMI
stool in the lunchroom.
"a what?" asked the waitress, as
she placed a glass of water before
him.
Adam and Eve fat on their backs!
A pair of sunnysiders! said the young
man in an exasperated tone.
You got me, kid" returned the
waitress. "Watcha want?"
Eggs up" said the young man.
EGGS the kind that come before
the hen or after, never knew which"
why didn't you say so in the first
place." asked the waitress. You'd a
had EN- by this time"
We'll, of all things" said the
young man.
Il knew what he was divin' at all
the time began the waitress as the
young man departed But he's one
OF them feliers that thinks they can
get by with anything. He don't know
that they're using plain English now
in restaurants"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
All Need the Earth.

There is an Antaeus in every one
of us and in the whole of us which
needs the earth" says Henry Dem
Arrest Lloyd in his posthumous book
"A grandmother was spreading before
the vision of beloved child a picture
of the beauties Of heaven with its
gates of pearl and it's pavements of
gold. What said the scornful boy,
unpactivated, no mud?' There spoke
the real philosopher. We are earth
animals, and we need contact with
all the aspects Of nature, human ma
ture, and other nature. They who
feed wholly on white bread and the
tenderloin and the sweetness and
light of the best people, art for the
arts sake, cannot get phosphates
enough and soon develop the ricketts,
The man | heard say he liked to eat
with the common people once In a
while, the woman you heard say that
she thought it was her duty to as
sociate with the middle class, confess
the approach of extinction. They are
losing touch with the source Of all per-
sonal and social power"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29

law of affinity, all things needed to manufac-
ture the elixir of life"
Further on he says: THE beginning and end
of the matter is to supply the lacking princi-
pie, and in molecular form, exactly as nature
furnishes 1t in vegetables, fruits and grain.
To supply defciencies-this is the only law Of
cure"
The natural conclusion is that If Phosphate
of Potash is the needed mineral element in
brain and you use food which does not contain
1t, you have brain flag because us daily loss is
not supplied,
On the contrary. IL you eat food known to
be rich in this element, you place before the
life forces that which nature demands for
brain-buiiding.
In the trial sheer was uttered because Mr.
Post announced that he had made years of re-
search in this country and some clinics of
Europe, regarding the effect of the mind on
digestion Of food.
But we must be patient with those who
sneer at facts they know nothing about.
Mind does not work we'll on brain that Is
broken down by lack of nourshment.
A peaceful and evenly poised mind is neces-
sary to good digestion.
Worry, anxiety. fear, hate. &C.. &c. directly
interfere with or stop the flow of Ptyalin the
digestive juice Of the mouth. and also inter
fere with the flow Of the digestive juices OF
stomach and pancreas.
Therefore, the mental state Of the individual
has much to do (more than suspected) with
digestion.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
What About Brain Food?
This Question Came Up in the Recent
Trial for Libel.

A Weekly printed some criticisms OF the
claims made for foods. 1t evidently did
not fancy our reply printed in various news
papers, and brought suit for libel At the trial
some interesting facts came out.
Some of the chemical and medical experts
differed widely.
The following facts, however, were quite
clearly established:
Analysis of brain by an unquestionable au-
thority Geoghegan, shows Of Mineral Salts,
Phosphcric Acid and Potash combined (Phos-
plate of Potash, 291 per cent Of the total,
5.33 Of all Mineral Salts,
This is over one-half.
Beauns another authority. shows }Phos-
phorc Acid combined" and Potash 1914 per
cent from total of 10107.
Considerable more than onehalf of Phos-
plate of Potash.
Analysis of Grape.Nuts shows: Potassium
aud Phosphorus, (Which Join and make Phos-
plate of Potash. Is considerable more than
one-half of all the mineral salts In the food.
DR. Geo w Carey. an authority on the con-
etuent elements Of the body says: "The
gray mntter of the brain is controlled entirely
by the inorganic cellsalt, Potassium Phosphate
phosphate of Potash. This salt unites with
abumen and by the addition of oxygen creates
nerve fluid or the gray matter Of the brain
or course, there Is trace OF other salts and
other organic matter in nerve fluid but potas
stun Phosphate is the chief factor and has
the power within itself to attract, by its own
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
New Process Of Stamina Glass.

The art of coloring glass has been
lost and rebound, jealousy s~arded
and maliciously stolen so many times
in the history of civilization that 1t
seems almost impossible to say any
thing new on glass staining. Yet
process has been discovered for ma
king the stained glass used In windows
which Is departure from anything
known at the present time What the
Venetians and the Phoenicians knew
of 1t we cannot tell
The glass first receives It's design In
mineral colors and the whole is then
fired in heat so intense that the col
oring matter and the glass are indis-
solubly fused. The most attractive
feature of this method is that the sur
face acquires peculiar pebbled char
acter In the heat, so that when the
glass is In place the lights are delight.
fully soft and mellow
In making a large window in many
shades each panel Is separately mould
ed and bent and the sections are as
sembled in a metal frame.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Explosion of Ammonia in Morris
Plant Causes Many Deaths.
BIG PLANT IS WIPED OUT
Men Fight Against Desperate Odds TO
subdue agration-Fire Fight
ers Face Death to Rescue Bodies
Of Their Comrades-Worst
Fire In Years.

Chicago .-Twenty-fye fremen, in
Guiding Fire Chief James Koran, were
killed, while engaged In an onslaught
against a tornado of flame that swept
into rubbish the new beef house Of
the packing plant of Morris & Co, at
the Union stock yards.
Scores of firemen were injured
The property loss will reach more than
$780, 900.
Fire Chief Koran body was re
covered after repeated efforts to move
the smoldering debris under which he
was buried and removed to the home
Of his brother. Daniel J. Koran, Sixty.
first street and Prairie avenue.
Waterman Discovers Fire.
A Waterman VIII o was making his
rounds through the structure discov,
cred the fire. He saw flames in what
is known as the hide storeroom in the
basement He at once teiephoned an
alarm and fed from the building. The
flames spread rapidly and with the
arrival OF the first companies of fire.
men general alarm was sounded
which brought over 10 companies Of
flremen to the scene.
The fire broke out at a. m. and a
spectacular battle with the flames en-
sued until at 8 a. m. a terrific explo.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29
Where He Was Queer.

The negro, on occasions, displays d
fine discrimination in the choice Of
words.
Who's the best white-washer in
town." inquired the new resident.
ale Hall am a bond a'tist with q
whitewash brush, sah," answered the
colored patriarch eloquently.
We'll, tell him to come and white
wash my chicken house tomorrow"
Uncle Jacob shook his head dubi-
ously..
''Ah don believe, sab, ah'd engage
Ale Hall to whitewash chicken
house, sab"
why, didn't you say he was good
whitewasher?"
Eyes, sab, powerful good white
washer, sab, but mighty queer about
a chicken house, sab, mighty Queer!"
-Mack's National Monthly.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-12-29

sion OF ammonia in the beef cold
storage section Of the building sent
u heavy canopy crashing down on a
squad of flremen who were directing
their operations from a loading plat
form,
Send Many Calls for Help.
The fatalities all occurred IN one
place on the loading platform. When
the blaze first was discovered and
an alarm turned in the first of the
fire department forces to arrive on
the scene sent in a All call for help
Following this came special call after
special call until 80 streams of water
were trained on the blaze
a stubborn fight occurred between
the flames and the frcmen The fire
spread TO many parts of the building
despite the Efforts OF the men who
sought 10 check il.
Sharp Blast Then Death.
The fight had continued for an hour