davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05
or. .. MOrsens s50urnal.) }

Cine origineIle sSnbn.
itrie. lie Staot areielo 6iIset idlost
lett Iangem Die 3entrnIe fir o:c ara.
mattenfabrifation in EeiiiifIano. sSn
oieiem 3fueige Der Suouitric merSen
iobrlid) nid)t ipeniaer cls 10 piiilio.
ren 4Parf iilngeiest gno alieiu bic
an bic arbeiter nno arbeiteriili.eI BE-.
Sallten Sohne erreiden bic cohe BON
jibrlid 3 WiiIlonen Marf. aus ben
areiien Der Observation-Disclosures
,puroen MN IN Der leeten 2sit AIn.
gen eefiibrt, hab bic Greieloer gsdller.
innen nidt eeniiseno fir ihrar gernf
ausgebiIbet neroen. Gie 5olga OnroI
ieien einerieits Hod,ibeile fir oie gtd.
Ijerinneu ielbit, Die beim @ehieI Der
Wsooe Ieid1t einen slusfnll ON 9er.
oienit hGtten, iinb anberieiiS cine Be.
f1broung Der ean3en areieIoer stra-
maiteninbnltrie. Ter Siahtperpr6nc.
tenperinmmIitng iii baber elm Anirog
auf errid)tmg elmer beionoeren Sra.
ipattenndIlihuIe 5ligegnngeft. Bot ei.
ner anaIieoerline Der Shnle an Die
id,on beiteben6e @ebid,uIe iii aus
proftiid,en 0riinoen Abitnnb gerouI.
men iporoen; man ipil lie ieIbit1nSig
griinben unb ilnter 2eitinig einer IA.
me iiellen. bic niif alien 6ebieieil Der
sirniuatteninouitrie griinolif beircn.
bert lit. gie ShuIe ion ben gbarnf.
ter elmer fIeinen 5abri baben. Tie
Gabrifonten Derben ibr arbeit lie.
fern, bic inter anleitiing nnb sinf.
iid,t Der 2ehrperionen aegen 8ergii.
tung nngeiertigt iuirb. 9unahit ioIlen
sipei aiirIe eingeridiei ipernen. Elm
9agesturius fir iiinge MdofeH. bic
eben bic goIfsihule perlaiien baben,
uno neben oein linterrid,t i'm Sra.
ipnttenn1ben auh Iurns, 3eid,en iino
Sousbnltlingsimterriht erbaIieu. ,ino
elm 9sahmitiagsfirins fir 0lsere
ssrouen, bic iid) ipeiter nusbilben mol.
len. Ter antrag liegt Der n1fitea
gtootpercroneteniisiing sur 9eit,Iub.
| faiiuns Dor uno biiri;e nngenomrnen
uex6sn.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05

Sbre genunbsrung fir bic oinerisnni.
ihe WtIt fonnte mDsiihertueiie ihon
bic srits Retlams fir ibH i'm nd6iien
Dintsr bsporitebsnce arHerisanIihe
aunitrsiis isin.
sSrant 9oulo bat iih nunmebr ent.
ihlofIsn, bic Rolle zines RnpoIeon auT
ben frans6Iifben Rennpldbsn gu ipies
len. CT baut CUR 3sit bier StdIs fur
isine gclblutrennpferos, pOH benen er
bersits cine grobe Msnss 6siiBt, unb 81
oenen sr fih nod piel tpeittre hinsu3n'
taufsn esbentt. Wsbtn ieiHen Renns
itGlIsn nil sr bier cine gsripaisRsnnz
babn srriftsn uno In Der Normuncis
cine 5nrm fir 3uhtpfsree eoeliter
RaFe. mie g9. S. 0anDtrbilt ihou
felt ssdhren uno Serman 3urpsa uno
5bomas Sitheod in leBitr Saiion, 10
tpirb tiiuftiebin audi frant 0ouIo st.
ne marionts istsur aaf frunsoiiiden
RtnnpldBen iein; ucn Ris3a bis paris
iuirn man tiinitiohiu bort bic 0Culo''
ihen Jarben er6Iideu ionnen.
.gs ftedi DieI 9elb i'm RenHiport,
tpenn er duf 10 brsiter gdiis uHo nit 10
eroben mitieln betrisben tpiro, tpie
0ouIb beabfhtigt". iagts mir Elm dls
ter, trfabrensr Sportsmann. .WsnH
man 10 piste Der bsitsn Rennpferoe be-
iibt, lit ts taum anbers uloglih, uls
oab man mad benz 9eidmmtreIultat
uui Der gspinnsnbsn Ssite iit; isIbit
tpenu psriGisbene Mibsrfolge gu pers
| 3.ihnen fsin ipsrben, 10 tperotn Iie bod
bur6 bic GrfoIge rsidlih dufgsUossn
tperbtn. guberbem tpiro ihm feline
3uhtfarm bon RaF.pferosn siHsn Bee
petsHcen grofit ubpsrfsn."
Qrin3 Gilbert bon Mlonaep, Der iih
bisber als griinbIiher 5isfites5oriher
einen puten Rdmen erlporben bat, ee.
oentt in elmer neuen Rout al el1nsen.
Gr min 4noren Carnegie fon.urren3
MAIDEN oIs 5risbensitiiier; absr ni6t
| in 10 tonfuier Weiie tpie .Sener, Der fih
um eds unerreihbdre problem oss emf.
gen Wsiifriebens bemiibi, fonoern in
elmer mshr pratiiite Wsiie. inbem sr
| 5Diihen SeutihIano uno s5ransrei6
ein bsHeres Ginpernebmsn bsrbeisufiib.
ren iu6i. Sm ndhftsn 5riibjabr piro
iein ercbartises Wuieum fir Meerss,
forIhune einsstpeibt iperoen; er se,
oentt aoiier Wilbelm, btfen Gaft sg
Dor stuei Sabren in Berlin mar, unn
prdfbtnt 5alIierss basu ein3ulabsn,
bamit iie iih auF ntuiralsm 8open be.
aeenen. Or perfprihi iih bapon bi.
beiten RsIultate unb hofTt. oaB bisi,
gesesnung gu elmer beiieren 8eritdnbt
suns 5tpiIden ben beibsn benahbarkr
Rationen uno gu elmer glnnabsrune
fiibren trirb.
or. .. Moreens 5surnal.)
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05
Sdledter Anfang pom 1910.

Jran!rsi6s nsueiter SeniatiOnsitans
bal. - ertauf Der isausitrirtsnairs
6sngiitsr. - Der Grtras seitob!sn.
- Iiirit BON Ronaeo aIs 5rieotnss
filter. - Sarah 9ernbarot's IsB's
4meri,oreiie.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05

- Die brabtlofe 3elegrapbie ion
nunmebr aud in Den Dienft Der Sub.
ameritofabrer geitellt peroen, Die biss
ber iiber Dieroebn Gage lang bonn
0ertebr nIt aller Welt absei6nittsn,
ben Ssan burtfubrsu.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05

5bre gsnunbsruus fir oi. omerisani.
ite MeIt fonnts mOslihsrtueiie ihrH
bic srite RetIams fir ibrs i'm nd6fien
Wintsr bsporltshsnos arlerisaniite
aunitreiis iein.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-05
Mrs. B. Yaeger,
----sis btrahmisas---
Ua6r(agsrin lieIes 3eiia(lers.

Ghsn In tfr aItsften Belt sas 20 asuius
SsrfonrH bic Sur6 Ole s15pfunc kseu bseatt
marsJ, nno &C Iisaf fein 2fusiisr ecs. bob
dn0 hehf5niaae nod gerFsnsn ertfiiren. bic
out6 ssns unbeianui. slrafi i'm etaaee flHo.
bteies su sbuu unb bordnsaHfaaen. arns iEis
Wneers frfinunItG In mns bIeibi. 1lir eoIfes
bdf be Nntur biefe Gaue bsfoHbers beahnitiet.
esHn ne bat ibr bic feiieue Gabe serilsteu. oas
etben litter maitmens6sn ipie ein aufednlces'
rss enh aenan sn Ieien. Berarst Mat bob
We TN itter staenen aefibens an SteFtu abefnc
nohut. Tebui bis Gatt Gnb gur oftIiA Bic
cecfin ttosHue. barn attf biefeIbs tinamf bss
5hr bic ffcHe Esiibtus bon uran .. gdecfr
trreiff Tas eaus III uir fiftisn caHs uns
ON Snune In ber aaEe:
Mrs. ID. Yaeger, friibtr 5ran gtdItsls
esriiH sserus. siHrsss, GlmsiHnssi. rhls.
Htistline antporieu si.0o unb bnrilbr.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
DEN MARK.

About year and a half ago Ger.
man burglar entered the Roskilde
cathedral in the night and stole gold
decorations worth thousands Of dol
lars from royal tombs. OF a gold
crown and some palm branches of
gold only small chips were recovered
at jewelers. shop in Hamburg. Now
these objects have been reproduced,
according to drawings and photo
graphs, and placed on the tombs from
which they were stolen. Watch is
now kept night and day in the cathedral
to prevent repetition of the robbery.
The ornaments were originally given
by Danish women. The reproductions
OF them cost about $4,000.
At the Vallekilde church the pastor
recently announced the wedding of a
couple whose combined age is 146
years, the bride being a trifle below,
and the groom a triAe above, the age
Of 70 years.
The gramophone was used very ex-
tens1vely by the Social Democrats of
Copenhagen during the recent cam
pa1gn. On every other street corner
was placed a gramophone, which gave
q piece of music and Socialistic ad-
dress alternately.
An unusually large vote was polled
at the recent elections. But the parish
OF Ullerup beat all competitors, every
solitary voter casting his ballot. But
in many other parishes the percentage
OF voting voters was almost one hun
dred.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
SGANDLlkIl WAN NEWS
Pskksoipaj Events Gathered II tho
Old Scandinavia, Countries

Now that King Gustaf has recovered
sufficiently to return to Sweden from
southern Europe it is admitted that
for time he was so low that his
weight was greatly reduced.
Some celluloid combs displayed in
glass case in show window In
Malmo were kindled by the sun, and
the combs as well as some baskets
hanging above them were destroyed
before the IRE was noticed and put
out.
Several prominent witnesses ap.
peared in court in connection with
the case Of Helga de la Brache against
several members of the royal family
Only one of the witnesses, Count Won
Rosen, had anything interesting to say
about the matter. Her pension from
the court was stopped in 1872, after
which she received aid from the Sec
rotary Of the Russian legation. In
1885, just before her death, Helga de
la Brache had solemnly disclosed to
Count Won Rosen that she spoke the
truth, no doubt having in mind her
statement that she was a daughter of
Gustaf W., that four important letters
had been turned over to Crown Prince
Oscar, and that the imperial family
of Russia had turned large sums of
money over to the royal family Of
Sweden on her account. Count Won
Rosen admitted that her talk to him
on that occasion had made the pro-
foundest impression upon his mind.
The semi-centennial jubilee of the
Augustana Synod, at Rock Island, ILL.,,
turned out to be a good deal of an in
ternational affair. The greetings from
President Taft were through Bishop
Won Scheele, of Gottland, who, on COM
mand of his sovereign, had called on
the president. He had charged tho
bishop to give to the Augustana synod
his high appreciation Of the splendid
contributions that the Swedish peo-
pie are making to American wealth
and culture. The commission of the
Swedish king to Bishop Scheele spoke
of the satisfaction his majesty and his
people feel in learning Of the name
that Swedes in America are making
for themselves and urging them to be
loyal and true subjects of the repub-
lie, but also to cherish the language
and culture of the old mother country.
Amid great enthusiasm the convention
adopted resolutions of thanks to Presi-
Ident Taft and King Gustav. Bishop
Scheele made scholarly and memoir
able address upon the great conflict
in progress between idealism and ma
terialism.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

mechanical means in this country. cog railroad
that carries sightseers to the top of Mount Wash
ington, N H., has for years been an adjunct OF
New England's highest peak and comfortable
hotel on the summit enables tourists to be con-
tent in this realm of perpetual frost and to enjoy
the sunrise and sunset effects. A similar railroad,
yet more remarkable from engineering stand
point, carries non-athetc mountain climbers up
Pixies Peak in Colorado and in the same state
the Moffat road conveys tourists to the crest of
the Great Divide in standard coaches drawn by
locomotives of the regulation type. There are
mountain climbing" railroads In California and
similar highways have been proposed for the
peaks of the Pacific northwest whereas congress-
has been appealed to to permit venturesome
capitalist to install inclined railway from the
rim to the depths of the Grand Canyon.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
Worlds Oldest Be1lmakers

Amidst the tawdriness the racket and the
alien squalor Of our modern Whitechapel road
stands quiet, tidy, old Georgian house, and to
one side OF 1t an old-fashioned oak-shuttered Of
nce' the London Chronicle says. Behind this un-
assuming exterior there still, In fact. prospers
the Oldest established business Of any kind In
England" and that "bus1ness' Is bound up with
all that Is highest and hoiest and most endeared
to the national heart For over the door, in plain
Engl1sh-a refreshing change from the Yiddish
posters that flare in the shop windows all around
we may still read the simple legend. "Mears
Standards Bell Foundry Established 1870"
Here, then-or, at any rate not far away
while Shakespeare was still a schoolboy and
two centuries before Schiller had arrived to i'm
mortalze the bell in splendid song on the eternal
emblem OF mans ascent from earth to heaven
there was being nodded the worlds mightiest mu-
sic by just such honest simple-hearted fellows as
may be seen even now busying themselves by
pit and furnace In the actual foundry beyond a
little courtyard
To tell the exact truth, the original foundry
OF queen Elizabeth's time was just across the
way 1t was moved to its present site in 1898.
the existing house being at that time a country
Inn called the Artichoke, standing then among
pleasant fields. Without break from that day
TO this though proprietors have changed once or
twice. the work Of bell founding has gone on be-
hind those quiet walls The list of famous bells
that have been, one might say, "born' out Of
duil earth In these lowly precincts is almost be-
wllderlng. Fos. indeed, at the present moment.
there is only one other important foundry in
Engand-that, namely, of Loughborough-deyo-
ted exclusively to bellmaking
Thus the famous Bow bells" themselves. in
reality among the sweetest and truest In the
world, were made at Whitechapel The present
tenor" as the deepest bell of peal is ALWAYS
called was cast here in 1888. It weighed IN
TONS and 1t itself replaced a bell from the same
source That had been founded In 1869. The legen-
Diary bells of Whittington's time can. OF course.
hardly be laid claim to-
Among other noted Whttechapel bells are the
great bell Of Westminster, weighing over II
tons-the largest ever cast in London; the "clock
bells" OF st. Pauls, hung in $780, and still in use
Great TOM OF Lincoln cathedral. famous bell
that could be heard 13 miles off, "Great Peter" ~
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

York minister, which was for time the largest
bell in England, and, not least the great bell in
Montreal cathedral, weighing IL tons and the
largest ever shipped-a significant ambassador
OF an old faith to world.
Quite apart from the eternal poetry that has
woven itself around the being and becoming OF
bells, there Is hardly an industry that has about
1t more individual charm These men of the
Whitechapef foundry are no mere journeymen
mechanics They have been bred to the work.
most of them from their earliest years. The art
of bell founding is handed down from father
are no fewer than three generations OF one family
working side by side today and five generations
OF the same family have worked there-the grand.
father for IS years, the great-grandfather foa
more than half century.
People who talk of "janglng" bells as beina
unmus1cal have certainly honest bell founder
to blame, for no bell can be unmusical unless it
Is badly made or badly rung. Indeed, every great
bell has to be so perfectly proportional in shape,
size, weight and thickness that each part Of It
shall sound rightly differing note and that tho
result shall be perfect chord In this wav.
While the Zip" which the clapper strikes gives
out the Fundamental note" the waist" must
sound third higher, the shoulder" fifth higher
and the top OF 1t the exact octave So the whole
bell gives out a chord Of which each note fades
into the other. It Is this harmony that l1neers
In the ear and gives the bell its peculiar magic.
aAtoA tAo OolA 10 1ouuueQ, II IL sounds sharp
anywhere, it can. with great care, be filed down
by an upright lathe till the right tone is produced.
1t 1t sounds fiat nothing be done and it is tho
ambition Of bell molders to turn out a bell that
shall be exactly right as it comes from the mold.
It Is pleasant to hear that in spite of all new.
tangled cynical objections this sacred old indus.
try Is still fourishing. From the Whttechanel
foundry bells have gone forth in their hundreds
In these last years to every quarter of the world
from Buenos Ayres to Quebec. from Calcutta to
Colombo, from Hongkong to Tasmania Ever
America-with a 45 per cent import dutv-haa
come to England for it's bells. One of the largest
recently made at Whitechapel will doubtless
sound as sweet in the ears Of Chicago al did the
bells of Fulham to Queen Elizabeth when she
came gliding in her royal barge down Londcn's
silver river.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

Weighing and Testing Milk.-This
is the only sure way to determine the
difference In value between the good
and inferior COW. Weighing and test.
ing daily is only business propost.
ton. It is the only safe way of de.
termtning what price to ask for COW
In selling her, or of what to pay for
her when buying. No intelligent farm.
er will sell COW for thirty dollars
that will mako him net profit OF $40
OF $40 q year. Neither will he keep
e COW that dsesR't pay him . profit u
he knows Its
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

having 100 acres l would recommend
the following:
Divide the field into three parts.
One part should be treated according
to the first method, seeding either bar
ley or early oats. Second part should
be treated in accordance with the
third method. The third part should
be sowed down to timothy and clover
Cut the timothy for hay, for three
years, and then break it up the fourth
year. It should be broken shallow in
the spring, or early summer, after
seeding is over. The1 it should be
backset quite deep between July Goth
and August 10th, and then dragged
a few times in the fall. BY adopting
this plan one could get rid of this
pest.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

They not only drank champagne, but
spilled 1t on the tables and tho floor.
Many new acquaintances were made
tnat highland forgotten the next
oay' Everyone was kind, indulgent,
Now and then some one stood upon
table and bayed at the moon. Everv.
body seemed good-natured, and al
most everybody seemed drunk, But
tnen' you must remember. it is not
thought good form, in Lobster Palace
society. to be anything but drunk u
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
Welcoming In The Ne,u Year

must drink what you are told, de-
clares Julian Street in Everybody's.
Notices to this effect are posted in
the cafe. Does this strike you as re-
markable effrontery? Let me tell you
that 1t is not more remarkable than
the abject apathy with which Broad.
way receives it. Martins, and other
Broadway restaurants which have
copied the device, are almost always
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

Improvement In the Dairy Herd lies
In better breeding, in better housing
and In better feed In greater quanti-
ties. Corn fodder, clever and roots
must succeed slough hay In winter,
and old. weedy pastures must be brok-
en- up and sown to clover, blue grass
and timothy for summer feeding. Sys.
tematic care, and feeding with only the
substances which may be grown on
every farm in Minnesota, is the prac-.
tice at University Farm, st. Anthony
Park, and IS Whist gives the results
reported from the Experiment station.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

packed with eager spenders.
know man who went to Mar
TINS three weeks before last Deem
Der 81 to reserve q table for that
night Of nights.
"Give me your order now" said a
head waiter. "and I will see what can
be done about it." In other words, he
might have said: IF you agree to
spend enough money you may come"
l passed a New Years eve in Mar
tins once. No one seemed to mind
drinking nothing but champagne"
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
FINLAND.

The Finnish landtdag has resolved
to petition the car to maintain the
constitution Of Finland and to ordain
that measures that are inconsistent
with the constitution be changed or
revoked. The petition also asks that
the proposition to have the pilot serv-
Ice changed into a Russian govern
ment branch be Quashed as a measure
that would be contrary to the consti-
tuition and otherwise mischievous.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29
IN New York Lobster Palace, Ac-
cording to Indications, It Presup-
poses Bit Of "SteW."

It was at Martins that the comic
ally brilliant notion Of serving nothing
but champagne to drink after nine
o'clock on New Years eve originated.
To get a table at all on New Years
eva Is difficult: when yo,l get one you
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

to sprinkle salt on them. This again
is an impractical method for farmer
who has a quarter section or more of
land. No, we must look to some other
way:
During the last eight years I have
tried different methods and at last
believe have struck way Of eradi-
cation that is practical.
First: I tried blowing shallow in
the fall and then plowed again late
in the spring and sowed barley. The
barley gets ripe before the thistle.
Harvesting did not kill all the thistle.
But 1t did kill out the wild oats.
Working the land two seasons in sue
cession like that will completely de-
stroy the wild oats, but not very many
thistles are killed.
Second: / tried summer following.
I endeavored to keep the thistle un-
derground, which is nearly impossible.
In 1900, experimental with SO acres.
This piece was plowed five times and
dfsced six times. The last time it was
plowed in the latter part of October.
The following spring I cross-seeded it
with wheat, using two bushels to the
acre. The thistles were annihilated.
This method is all right in a dry sea-
son, though it IL a very expensive
one. But, if the season is wet, this
course is Of no avail, in fact, it will
only spread the thistles because each
time it is plowed the roots are cut
and each root piece will grow. Be-
cause, If it is wet you cannot keep
it underground and then the thistles
get tho start anew. No, this way can
not be recommended.
Third: At last believe I found the
practical method. Let the land lay
idle for one season. Between the
10th and the 25th OF July, the thistles
are in bloom and the stocks are hol-
low. At this time the field should be
cut with a newer, then raked and
the weeds burned. The field can then
lay till about the LIST Of August. It
should be plowed quite deep any time
in August. but before the 25th. After
blowing, drag it to start other weeds
growing, and, later, drag again and
destroy them. This plan have tried
for two years and It has proven an
absolute success.
It is indeed very difficult matter
to rid the farms Of thistles. You can
by the third method rid the piece
treated that same year. But then If
there are any largo farms or specu-
lator's lands lying near. the seeds,
millions of them, blew onto your clean
fields and in few years your land
is overrun again. II there was q farm
or on every 160 acres or 500 it would
be an easy matter. Because then they
could treat some land according to the
first method and some according to
the third and in that way completely
exterminate the thistles.
Do not plant corn on land that has
thistles, because that only cultivates
them. Along tho bitches and at the
side Of the roads, ono should seed
timothy and alsike clover, thereby CIV
ing no chance for the thistle to grow
and spread. ~.
I have also found that seeding the
infested fields to timothy will also
rid us Of. the thistles. The timothy
must not be pastured because that
tends to till the thistle. II the tim
othy is moved just as the thistles are
III bloom, for two or three successive
years, it will kill them. For a farmer
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-06-29

world mountain climbers but to the credit of our
patriotism be it said that most of the guides in
our own western mountain regions are Ameri
cans. Several Notwithstanding clubs have been
organized on the Pacific slope and climbing expe-
d1tions are carried out yearly, women as we'll as
men participating in most of these excursions to
great attitudes.
No mention of mountain climbing in America,
however brief, would be complete without refer
ence to the development of mountain climbing by