davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-06-16

Indicates Increase in temperature.
Indicates decrease in temperature.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-06-16

Silver Lake, Brighton. Brighton ho-
tel will open for business June 10
Roads are in fine condition at present
time,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-06-16
DUNLAP HATS

Recognized as the best.
w. E. FIFE CO.,
Sole agents. 166 Main.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
ROOT IN CONFERENCE
Talks Primary Bill with Vice
President Sherman and Cobb.

Utica. N Y. April Estate Senator
Cobb. majority leader In the upper branch
OF the Legislature. came TO Utica this al
ternoon FOR a conference with United States
senator Root. who was here TO speak at the
Republican Club dinner tonight. Vice
President sherman was invited and Joined
the conferrees. At the end OF the hour :
discussion senator Cobb went Immediately
10 the depot and boarded the Empire state
Express for Albany.
II was stated at the close OF the conference
tia; the meeting was with the purpose u
eZpediting primary legislation at Albany
All three were agreed that something should
60 forward In the Legislature at the earliest
possible moment, and each OF them Will
exercise bis influence TO that end. There
VIII be further conferences at Albany and
New York. in which the leaders viii par
ticipatc.
il Is hoped 10 align all elements among
tie Republican Representatives i'm the Leg
islstuTo in support Of a direct primary
measure that would be generally satisfac-
tory. This is regarded as being the most
Important matter before the Legislature.
1t WAS stated at the close OF the confer
cree that the personnel Of the legislative in
vestigating committee was not discussed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
BOTH SIDES C0NF|D[F
AIdridge and Ravens Ooini,.
Evenly Divided.
CAMPAIGNS END BITTER
Democratic Estimate Consids,.,
Excessive-2epublicans
Conservative.

Rochester, April 18-With their g
marshalled for the fiercest political s,-,..-.
that has ever been waged in tnis co
the Republican and Democratic 49,
each express confidence tonight IN -.
for their respective candidates in IN. -
gressiOnal election 20 be held to-norra,
kI;ter has the contest wlxod that The dr.
ping of word in me streets W No..
brings forth such a heated coufrsg..-
that many feel il is well % lave ~.
sticks and umbrellas with them
The Democrats are estimating rnai,-..
of 900 for James z Ravens the -.
cratic nominee. Yesterday they ws~s /.
clined 70 place Il az 500. Chairman Ia.
ard 7. NOsher % the Democratic r;er.-
Committee. stated to-day thar he fsf, !,
sured that Mr. Etavers would yvssp -
district. The Republicans are not tsi,f..
10 any great extent. bur are putfi-- i
every minute in hard work 70 give eso--.
W. Aldridse d good niakritv. Chsi-n,-
james T.. HOtchkiCs. % the Rspysli,,.
General Committee. rvedicted thar n
Aldridge's majority would BE- az lease saa
The Republicans feel hat ths Site ..
tacks made on Mr.. Alfridgs IN ~. u....
newspapers and in ". J. Couners's '-F,,a..f.
Courier" have served to make friends -
the Republican leader. Tn. s-evip, !,
COnners's hand in the campaign tsrsrss
the circulation Of his paper ar D~-s-rsr,.
meetings has impressed rra-y WITH ~,
opinion that Corners Is a factor n -.
Democratic campaign. although fo- rssss-,
we'll known IN Rochester Nr C0uss-s "a,
rot been a frequent visitor az De-oersa.
headquarters.
The Republicans are taking al re ~ss.-,
that are offered at odds OF % L = s,r-.
cases Aidridse supporters wers Betting IVA,
the Republican candidate would 49,.
twenty out OF the tWentv-two wards a.,
wager was made that he would es-~v ave..
ward IN the city. The betti-g On he ssur,
is Hight. The Republicans think la.
Aldrfdge will come % the eitv linz ues
about one thousand ma ioritv. and sousSs-
this a conservative estimate. The DA-s.
Gratis claim al save four OF The tovrs ".
large nfaiorities. A considerable amount -
money was placed tonight that slars-s
would carry the district BY three thous,-s
One enthusiastic Republican declared =.
night that unless all signs failed. Geo-.
". Aldridge might a. we'll get hts ticket ~
Washington. and ibis particular Rspusg.
can IL usually good prophet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
STElNWAI TUNNEL BILL
Measure introduced to Make
Operation Possible.
TBy TELEGRAPH to Tho Tribune. I

Albany. April 1S-Assernblyman James :
Parker. Of Washington County. tonight
introduced bin to do away with the con-
ditions which now prevent the putting into
use Of the Steinway tunnel under the East
River. New York City.
He said that as chairman Of the Railroad
Committee he put the bill in by request TO
get the matter before the Legislature. The
Steinwsy tunnel, he said. had been ready
for operation for about two years. but its
use had been prevented by difficulties over
The franchise. the legality of which is ques-
toned
The bin provides that where a railroad
corporation organized TO construct and OF
crate tunnel railway in = CITY with
population OF more than a million people
has duly obtained tho consent Of the nu-
nicipal authorities and abutting property
owners and has constructed portion Of
the railway. this railway and the franchise
and consents are 10 be vested in the direc-
tors ~ the corporation and their successors
With the permission Of the Public Service
Commission they may assign such property
% any railway corporation which receives
a franchise or contract for the construction
or operation OF a railroad upon the whole
or any portion Of the route Of tho tunnel
railway already constructed
When assigned. this tunnel railway Is 60
be deemed TO have been constructed under
the franchise OF the contract Of the cor
poration 70 which IL was originally as
signed. This would provide for the disposi-
ton Of the property Of q corporation, the
corporate existence of which has ceased.
under the provision OF the law that the cor
porate existence shall cease II the road has
not been put in operation in ten years from
the fling Of the certificate OF incorporation.
Another bill by Mr.. Parker would permit
a railroad corporation which has instituted
condemnation proceedings for the acqUisl-
ton Of property for the construction OF ad-
ditional tracks OF an existing elevated rail-
road TO enter immed iately upon the prop
erty and TO devote it temporarily to the
purpose sought. Such action is TO be taken
upon an order OF the Supreme Court made
after a hearing at special term.
This can only be done after eight days
notice 10 the property owners and where IL
appears 70 the satisfaction OF the court
that the public interest win be prejudiced
By delay. The corporation granted such a
court order is to deposit with the court an
undertaking to secure the payment OF the
awards and the costs Of the proceedings.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19

both In membership and from financial
point Of view.
The other officers elected last night are
as follows: Ex-senator Nathaniei y. Els
berg. first vice-president: Heroert IL
Gibbs. second vice-president: Edgar r.
Crasin. third vice-president' Merritt r.
Haviland. recording secretary tre-eleeted)'
William W. Bryan. corresponding secretary
James L. wandling. treasurer re-eieeteol'
executive committee. John A. Dutton. Rod
ert " Kenyon. Reuben Leslie Maynard
AIvan w. Perry. George w. Wanmaker'
Charles o. Mas, Robert G. Morris. How
ard w. AIoro; COMMITTEES on hh@hee' C','
T. Barnard. william Felsinger, Arthur l.
Merriam. CONGRESSMAN j. Van Veehten Oi-
colt. Alfred u. Price. members OF com
mittee on membership. TO serve until April
1919 Charles L. Bernheimer' Wiiiam ..
Denisou. b. W. u. Brown mennoeis %
committee on library and publication 20
serve until April. 1918. James T. Nicon' T.
Gle Rich. Goelet Gallatin.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
USE OF EXECUTIVE POWER
Mr.. Garfield Urges a Broader
Conservation.

Denver. April 1s.-In long address be
fore the Colorado State Conservation Com
mission to-day James r. Garfield. former
Secretary OF the Interior. pointed out the
dangers Of monopolization Of the water
ROVER sites OF the country. ard declared
that ~ water power trust" was not al
ready In actual existence all Of the ele-
ments that so 10 make up such a trust
were present. with the tendency toward
such Capitalization growing stronger every
day. He defended Tho course or ex-Presi-
dent Roosevelt in making use Of a broad
executive authority IN Withdrawals If
water power sites. and held that the Chief
Executive WAS fully empowt oed TO conserve
such public interests und.r the broad rule
of the general welfare
II is part 81 tho executive duty 20 keen
within the law" said Nj. Garfield 1T is
a further ana equally great duty - make
the law ar instrument TO pr, mote the gen
tral good rather than an excuse for mac
ton"
The speakers reference ia the use % the
executive power WAS significant
During tltsc periods" DO satd. when
tho chief executive acted upor :hc broad
conception of their power. The peoples in
teres: and the public welfare haze been
toiter ssfequarced ana protected than dur
ing periods when the opposition prevailed
Thu narrow Interpretation is fhe one that
private Interest and special privilege hnd
best suited 10 thei- purpose Rv tho wise
exercise az executive power and ;he en-
farcem.nt Of law. President Roosevelt
.toppod the stealing of thu public domain
and tie waste % natural resources"
Only laiel~. said the speaker had the power
o. the ENecutiv. 10 make such withd
been Questioned. 1fe recommended The pas
sage 3 the Law now before Congress vest
iuF such power IN The President, in order
u settle finally any 6ispa'o on his point.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
COLD STORAGE VICTORY
Bill Providing for Shorter Terms
of Refrigeration Dead.
TBy Telegraph 10 The Tribune. J
- - III ra-.- -.


Albany, April ls.-The Lachman cold stor-
age bill. by a vote OF A. to g. in the As
senbly tonight vas recommitted to the
Codes Committee, where it will undergo
refrigerating process from which il viii
probably never recover. The bill provides
that eggs, meat. fish and other produce shan
not remain IN cold storage more than four
months. Assemblyman Howard. Of Tioga
County, tried to amend IL to allow eggs to
remain ia cold storage for a year. but the
bin was sent back TO the Codes Committee
before action was taken on the amendment
Assemblyman Murray. of New York OBJ
iected 10 the refrigersting process, saying
that it Was time such measure was enact
ed into law. He declared that combinations
were responsible for cold storage for the
purpose OF sending up prices, and that the
present high cost OF living prevented tie
people Of the United States from enjoying
their constitutional right OF pursuing hap
piness.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
To Hold Another Conference.

There viii probably be another confer
ence Of the leaders on both sides % this
issue tomorrow night If Senator Cobb can
set them together l. that brings about no
decisive result Senator Davis. Of the Jildici-
airy Committee. intends TO go ahead With
tho Hinman-Greene bill. That measure viii
be reported adversely from HIS committee
as was done last year. The committee is
50 constituted that favorable report Is i'm
possible.
4 haven't talked with the Governor On
this. and 80 cannot be understood 70 no
stating HE attitude" SAID one Legislator
But look AZ this thing logically a moment
and then remember that Hughes is the
most logical man In Albany BY this talk
Of compromise, az I understand il. the
snti-Hughes men are admitting At least
the advisability ~ adopting in part the
direct primary system OF making nomina-
tions
Now, that principle IS correct or 8; isn't.
The Governor believes IL is, and has rec
commended its adoption through the entire
political structure. il II IS right and
proper for a member Of the Assembly. from
tho machines point 81 view. WHY not for
Governor I do not believe the Governor
VIII authorizo amy compromise. or intimate
,hau anything le~~ Than tic Hinmsn-
Green rim ~ 3, stands win satisfy him"
The Assembly WAYS and Means Commit
tee viii meet on "Wednesday 20 take up the
Senate resolution for = general legislative
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
NOT EVILS OF MUTUAL NOW
Hotchkiss Report Criticised oy
Officials of Company.

O4icIaIs OF the Mutual Life Insurance
Company. which was rather severely critI-
cised in a report issued by william H.
Hotchkiss. state Superintendent or insur-
apce. were Of the opinion yesterday thaf
the S,IperIntendent had launched needless
arrows At them, for the reason that the
points criticised related I'm the main 20
events OF the direct aftermath Of the Arm
strong investigation and consequent house
cleaning. and were not evils when we're
being continued now.
James JcKeen, the general counsel of
the company. and who was at that time one
Of the counsel to the committee which rec
commended the settlement OF the MeCufdy
suits for $4,000, said that II was abolute
nonsense for the department TO accuse that
committee OF attempting TO mislesd the
company
1T was an sdvants geous settlement.
said Mr.. MeKsen- The company owed
Robert McCurdy and the firm OF Charles
VI. Raymond & co. certain amounts on
commissions for business which the COM
pany had accepted. IL IL true that those
CONTRACTS for commissions we're pro-
nOunced irnprovfdent. but we had 20 ad-
NIT the existence OF the contracts, and the
money restored to the company should not
be balanced ND as against the payments
for our just debt for commissions"
At any rate, Mr. McKeen added, the re-
port stood. and there was nothing 10 fol-
low it in the way Of action. 50 ~ struck
him a rather needless piece OF public
ity"
General Benjamin z. Tracy, chairman
OF the committee which recommended the
settlement. thought there must be some
misunderstanding about the criticism of the
committees work
'As to the statement that We paid out
nearly a million dollars" said General
Tracy. Ito get back $4,000. why. the mill
ION dollars constituted Just claim against
the company ana had nothing 20 do with
the $4,000 which was restored 70 the COM
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
FOUR CITY EMPLOYEES NAMED.

William G. Rose. Of No. "a King street.
the Republican leader of the LIST Assembly
District, was appointed yesterday an ex-
aiming inspector in the Controllers Office.
at s1.5Oo year.
Edwin W. Twins, OF No. 81 Lafayette ave-
nue.. Brooklyn. a brother of William NJ
WINS. who took an active part in the cam
paign for the election Of Controller Prem
dergast, was appointed an auditor. at g. coo
year. Leopold C. Fills. OF No. 195 Lee
avenue. Brooklyn, was appointed cashier
in the Bureau OF City Revenue. at s2.1OO a
year. Patrick H. Farrell, of No. "a West
163d street, prominent as a labor man. was
appointed an examining inspector, at 81 800
a year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
Manufactures ELECT oEElcEaa

The Manufacturers Association a. Nsw
York. at IT'S sixteenth annual election last
evening in the Manufacturers Buildinr.
NO lSS Montague street. BROOKLYN elected
these officers; John NJ Peters. president.
Martln II. Day. first vice-presldent. Her
man y Metz. second vice-president. g.
rectOrs. 20 serve three years. John A. Ecs-
ert. James H Harnden. Howard s Jones.
Almet Reed latson. Charles J. Tagisbus
and "A. G WesSman William Ksnnedr
was elected 70 serve the unexpired term q
the late Joseph G. Cable.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
How 60 Purify The
Blood i'm the Spring
-F-1H ~ Nai.oHal 9ome MoH'Hl3-J

.F.aI. Ifc Nai.lrs. bone NoufEls-y
- ti1s scasuH 81 she year nearly
every 7Jcrsou Requires tonic to cleanse
frr blood aIo pJrifE the system from
ib. accommodation = waste matter that
f.,..;I,e rl0Ia fns INACTIVE ne II winter.
.;Iffug .c,er Cuilness. ianguioness,
ih. sisiu .fiuatlon 70 work on cEerdse-
%. general all-arouud rundown, "t'l,
whats The uso@" feeling poor appetite.
ssli,w complexion. liver blotches. PIN
f,l.s and crlptiors of the si0r-any ana
IN .,I 1j-c1e SYMPTOMS indicate a." need
I'd i good blood tonic ana liver inyig-
orator
49, from s-Our druggist che ounce -
n-.r,7anr- ,..~s5l., the iS8rdere and - cup
~uosr iu = pint alcohol and add enough
lff water - make fun quart. tiiis 4
,alte,if s9ui- DLrifies ana "Itlcnes The
tloo6. arouses the liver corr"cts c.
rsfugeG digestion, restores i"at apIFrll,,
,i-ar- tho Hl5n and strengthens ana
buufe uD the entire system al "a Hlnah
ros- Take ono tahlcepO0rful hft MN
ne I,crs-s zach meal and Je-orc retlr-
tns. Il your druggist if out OF ka'"ene'
81 him 90 81; il FOR you.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
TO TRY LIEUTENANT DgvLr
Governor Hughes Orders a Court Mar.
tial of BROOKLYN Officer.

Albany. April Ex-Governor Hughes has
ordered a court martial % nv Second Lien.
tenant James IT. Devlln, Of the flth It.
fantry, Brooklyn, who Is charged WITH hsv.
ing deserted his command while in Sfasss.
chusetts last year participating IN ths
manPuvres of the national guard and rsEr-
lar army troops.
The court martial. which IS headed bv
Major James NJ. Andrews. q Schensctady
VIII be held in the 18th Regiment Arrnoy
on April %
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
ASSISTANT WEIGHER GUILTY.

Joseph II. Quinn. one of the assistant
United States weighers who was concerned
in the short weighing of figs for Philip
Nusica & Son, OF No. . Water street.
pleaded guilty in the Criminal Branch Of
the United States Circuit Court yesterday.
Judge Martin. who sitting, suspended
sentence. Philip MusiCa was convicted last
autumn ard sentenced to one year IN the
Elmira RefornatOry and fined $500 lie
was pardoned last week by the President.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
EXCISE BILLS INTRODUCED.
IDv ToIorrsrh - Th6 TTIbHne ;

Albany. April ls-Asscnblyman conkiin.
Of New York. tonight INTRODUCED "a series
Il excise bills carrying out Tho recon-
nsendations made by Mr. Clement the
Stale Excise ronimissioDer. in his annual
rtporf
one II the bills provides for local option
elections la third class cities and ,illascq
OF Eve thoussnd inh biianis Or moro.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
TO LICENSE PRIVATE BANKERS
Senator Sullivan Introduces Bill to
Drive Disreputahle Men Out of Business
IBy Telegraph to The Tribui

(By Telegraph TO The Tribune
Albany, April 1S-AmonE bills passed by
the Senate tonight was that Of Big Tim
sullivan. providing for licensing Of private
bankers and the supervision Of their bust
ness
The measure is aimed at the n.y. y-night
,,ri,-ate hankerS'' OF the East Side who
victimize ignorant foreigners. 1t is in such
shane as to be satisfactory to the reputable
private banking concerns. which are anX-
io,,s 10 have steps taken TO prevent So
called bankers from preying on the ig-
norauCe Of the immigrant
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
WOULD SELL EGGS BY WEIGHT.

Washington. April 1S-Representative
Alexander. OF New York, introduced bill
to-day providing that hereafter eggs shall
be sold by weight instead Of by the dozen.
A tine of s. for every violation Of the law
is provided
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19

investigation. The indications are that this
viii be acted on favorably by the commit
tee. That means that the Assembly VIII
adopt Il by a very heavy vote.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
Todays Special News
of the Galleries
Display of Furniture at Modest Prices
Just Outside House Palatial
Dining-room Equipments

GROUP No. 9-EarIy English
Three-piece suite: consisting OF
side buffet, china cupboard. .
side table-total .............s4 lW
Slx-foot extension table Gee. SlaN
GROUP Nc. 12-Oak wax 6nish
observation-disclosures. china
cupboard. serving table. and
Six-toot extension table SOU
Also two-piece suite. same
style .......................S40. $4,000
Six-foot extension table $500
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19
Living-roOnn
Equipments

NWU opCCItIlcIIS NdNNI'
from SeveraD
GROUP No. S-Mission style
Complete with settee. arm
rocker. arm chair and side
ehair--all with Spanish
leather seats .............. Si.VO
GROUP No. 5-Forest green oaA
Exceptional. equipment corn
prises large Bookcase. center
table. easy chair, two side
chairs and arm chair-ail up-
holstered in pretty Spanish q,
leathcr-eomplete for esf''0
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-04-19

Tor news Of note
worthy Waists and
spring suits for Won
IN. and exceptional
events for the home.
see tO-nights fuil
Nan9nlaker We
PagS In the Eveninc
Telegram. Wall. Post
and Brooklyn stand
ard Union.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1910-07-09
THE TURKEY AND CHICKEN
(By Joseph R. FarringtQ.)

wash II. Select an elevated, well
drained place. Confine them FIVE days,
when they may be allowed to go out
for an hour or so: but do not allow
them to become tired out. Visit ca, h
coop every evening and see that ev.
cry chick is covered by the Zen =
many fatalities arise from this cause
the silly things will chill within II
foot Of the hen, SO during the nrst
few days watch them closely.
During the first few weeks the"
should be fed at least FIVE times a
day. and only what will be eaten up
clean, using saucers or shallow dishes
for this rpose.--Exchange
A nooted breeder says since he has
used medicated charcoal for his chicks
they have never had any trouble with
diarrhoea.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1910-07-09
Cure For Gapes.

Cure for Sdpes'
One poultry raiser says In the FARM
er's Guide that he shuts his chicks at
fccted with gapes in box and Sits
lime and sulphur on them. This VIII
cure them.
Another poultryman gives this meth
Cd: Take four or FIVE chicks and
place In. large candy pail or common
nail keg and place over top piece ct
cheese cloth. Then SIT tablespdrn
full OF lime In on them. They will 10
good deal of dutterlng but you need
not doctor them again. Do not leave
them In key more than two or il'rno
minutes. have used this cure for
10 years and have never lost any
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1910-07-09
Picked Poultry Points.

Picked Poultry Points.
BOOSTERS fight when hens are laying.
Seldom otherwise.
A cold draft will stop hens laying
as quickly as anything in the world
sure.
We don't sell all our eggs. Don't
you think they are as good for us to
eat as for other folks?
II your chicks are ever troubled
with gapes. look after the earth
worms. They are the common carriers
OF the worms and eggs.
Can't you. raise pound OF goose
meat as cheaply as pound OF pork?
II you have piece of waste land, with
water in II. why not raise geese?
Someone IL advising to make hen
houses low. says you can't expect hens
to warm up all creation with the
breath from their bodies. It's good
sense.
windows are good to make the hen
houses light. But they are seldom
made tight enough to exclude drafts of
cold air. If close to roosts, you run
risks. Practical Farmer.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1910-07-09

The Leghorn has become very pop.
ular because of its fine laying quail
tiles. II is very light breed, there.
fore not being very good for market
purposes. This breed is known as the
greatest layers, their eggs being large
and white.
The chick natures early. being very
hardy, and the pullet starts In laying
when five or six months old. They
have yellow legs. and with red comb
and the chicken. of whatever variety
It may be. is a pretty bird.
A drawback is their nervousness
which makes II hard to conflne them.
A free range is very much appreci-
ated by them and they can pick up
half their food when running around.
II is very important to give chicks
and chickens grit and water.
When you have liceless coops you
have dlseaseless chickens.
Lawn clippings make fine scratch
material to mix the chickens food in.
whitewash is a very good disinfect.
ant and n possible whitewash your
coops from three to four times a year.
When changing your nesting ma
terial burn the old straw.