davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

VIII sell at pubic sale, on the WO0dbire
TOAD, miles South Of Winfield and
miles North Of Woodbine, on
SATURDAY, APRIL 2, 1910,
ut Y o'clock sharp. the following personal
property ) head Of horses, / ii good
brood mare, in foal, good leader, will
pounds; L a good driver and works any.
where hitched; 1 stallion, quiet and
works in all harness; sorrel mare, works
anywhere and safe for woman to drive;
Year Old colt; head of fine mich COWS
consisting OF Jerseys and Guernseys; Is
head of sheep with lambs by their side
SOW and pigs. ? shoats, 4-horse wagon and
wagon and bed, Mccormick binder, GOOD
as new; Mccormick mower Corn King
Manure spreader No. A. s hoe Crown drill
corn harvester, hay tedder. horse rake
Sn sS6va row n, corn planter suky corn pOy
plows, No. 43 Roland Chilled pillow, shOye
pillow, corn coverer. 15-tooth lever harrow
morse scoop, set dung boards. fallingtop
puggy' runapout. grain cradles. gram
scoop, mattocks. grain .rakes, ,oat fork;
sets slide runners. lot single. double and
triple trees, 2 spreaders, fifth, log and
breast h cnalns, open rings, butt traces loI
digger, lot 8 and time forks. grading
ian mill. wheat scraper, wagon seats.
nay knife wagon spread, straw hook
Jockey sticks, hog crate. 2-horse slide, slab
drag, lot gamble sticks. corn baskets
crossIcut saw, corn by the barrel. 2 sets
Pres breechband harness; good as new; sets sets
lead harness, 4 collars, brides. wagon
saddle. new; lead line, wagon whip. lead
rein, plow lines, ? head halters, housings
choke straps. pair check lines, hay car;
rlages- single row corn planter, Deaye
Cream Separator, capacity 700 pounds;
barrel churn, washing machine butter
worker, cream coolers, $50 lbs bacon. etc
Terms Of Sale All sums Of $500 and
under cash; on all sums above $500, q
credit Of 9 months will be given purchaS
ers giving their notes with approved
security bearing interest from day of sale
NO goods to be removed until terms Of
sale are complied with.
CHARLES s. CONAWAY.
+. a. Crawford, Auctioneer.
o. Il. Buchanan, Clerk.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
-- 4AH-A----
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

HHOR SALE-Fipe 10 Acre S1ock
R and Dairy Farm on main stem n. q
o, r. r., II miles from Sta, ~ acres
IN good pasture, 40 i'm heavy timber
balance under cultivation. Large >
room house, big barn, tie up 30 head OF
stock. Wagonshed 24x32, hog pen lox
"a, fine dairy and all necessary OUT OUT
buildings, also two tenant houses; an
the buildings in good repair. Running
spring water in yard and at barn, price
only So, 500; part cash and easy term p
Possession 1st April: Also 2 gooo 70
acre farm for less than the cost OF the
buildings, price only 81, 500:
4. A. STROUT CO.,
Westminster, Md.
EDw. w. CASE, Manager.
mar II 3t*
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
CHARLES T.. FINK ,
Attorney.
A SSIGNEE OF
IN MORTGAGES SALE.

The undersigned by virtue of power
of sale contained in the mortgage from
Margaret z. Grumbine to Martha G.
Starr, dated November II, 1898, and
recorded among the Real Estate Mort
gage Records of Carroll County in
Liber B. F. G. No 81, folio 78, &C.,
and by virtue of several assignments
thereof, will offer at public sale, on the
premises, on
SATURDAY, 9th day Of APRIL, 1910,
at 10 o'clock A. M, all the property
described in said mortgage
First, All that lot or parcel Of land,
situated on the northwest side Of East
Main Street, in Westminster, Md,
containing ~ square perches of land,
more or less.
Second, All that parcel Of land that
is described in deed from J. Henry
Hoppe and wife to William I'll. Grum-
bine, dated April IL, 1878, and recorded
among the land records of Carroll
County, in Liber F. T. S., No. 81, folio
BOT, &c., containing 17464 square feet
of land, more or less as by reference
to said mortgage will fully appear.
The improvements consist of three
story brick house containing two store
rooms on the first floor.
Terms Of Sale Cash, but IL desired,
credit terms can be arranged for by
applying to the undersigned.
CHARLES z. FINK,
Assignee of Mortgage.
Elias N. Davis, Auctioneer.
mar Is Is.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

A poor draft in the stove. making
watery eyes and smoky wall paper.
may be due to the stove being clog
ged up with ashes or to defects or
breaks i'm the chimney above the point
where the pipe enters. Wherever To-
Gated. the cause ought to be sought out
and removed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

There II probably no force. not ex-
cepting steam. thar possesses the force
exhibited In the expanding OF freez-
ing water. The results of this tremen-
dous power are everywhere visible LID
nature aud form most interesting
line of thought for those Of an inquir-
ing mind.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

Those who have looked somewhat
into the matter have concluded that
the prairie dog does not dig bis bur-
row deep enough to reach o water
supply, but gets along on that which
he secures from the leaves and roots
OF the heritage on which he feeds.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

LID setting young fruit trees OF any
kind care should DE taken that the
root system equals or exceeds that Of
the top. Ii seems hard to cut back
thrifty and promising top, but this j.
just what should be done II the tree
is to make the best development.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

a fruit ranch that we saw rear
Mountain Home. Ida. the other day
from the car window consisted OF
scrubby fruit trees set four or five
years ago III the midst Of the sage
brush I'D the arid Snake river botto:,i.
The fellow who set them out hal
grubbed out no sagebrush except
where the trees were ~ stand ard
given the tract no cultivation what
ever. This IL a sample OF some OF the
,'orcllard investment" propositions that
the gullible easterner f. expected to
take over at the end of five years for
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

The wise grower Of small grain will
exercise proportionately just as much
care In the selection Of his seed grain
as In choosing the sires and dams for
his breeding animals. While not so
perceptible. the law of heredity-that
like produces Incorporates in rhp
same general way i'm the cereal as i'm
the animal world.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
a TTORNEY'S SALE
IN .....OF......
VALUABLE real ESTATE
Near Hoods Mill and Berrett's, i'm
Carroll County, Md.

BY virtue of the authority contained
in a power of Attorney from Charles
w. Shipley and others, the children
and heirs at law of Eliza 4. Sh1pley
and John w. Ship1ey, both late OF
Carroll county, deceased, the under
signed Attorney named therein, will
offer at public sale at the residence OF
the late John w. Shipley, deceased,
near Berretts, in Carroll county, afore-
said on p.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
-
LINIMENTS.

An aching back Is instantly
relieved by an application OF
Sloan's Liniment.
This liniment takes the place
OF massage and is better than
sticky plasters. 1t penetrates
without rubbing - through
the skin and muscular tissue
right to the bone, quickens the
blood, relieves congestion, and
gives permanent as well as
temporary relief.
Here's the Proof.
MIR. JAMES @. LEE, OF 100 9th &C.,
BE-, Washington, DC, writes: "Thirty
years ago fell from scaffold and seri-
ously injured my back. suffered terri
bly, at times from the small Of my back
all around my stomach was just as III i
had been beaten with q club. used
every plaster couldget with no relief.
Sloan'g Eminent took the pain right
out, and I can now do as much ladder
work as any man In the shop, thanks to
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
PUBLIC SALE.

Sale at the residence Of Mrs. Matter
Myers, on the Taneytown road, / of
mile west Of Frizellburg, on
SATURDAY, APRIL End, 1910,
at IL O'Clock, vi. sharp, the following
Household Furniture, to-wit
One 5-piece Parlor Suit, good as new;
3 Parlor Rockers, Parlor Organ, Ster-
ling make 2 Parlor Tables, Side
board, Leaf Table, J doz. Caneseat
and Kitchen Chairs, Lounges, 8 Beds
and Bedding, Single Bed, Bureau,
Stands, Sewing Machine, good as new;
AZ yards Brussels Carpet, all in one
piece and good as new Homemade
Carpet, Linolum, Rugs, Feather Beds,
Window Shades, 4Lace Curtains, Window
Screens, Sink, Cupboard, Dishes, Cook.
ing Utensils, Washing Machine and
Wringer, Tubs, Coal Stoves, Saws,
Oil Can, and other articles.
Terms. All sums Of S. and under
cash, above So, 8 months credit.
mar is 1T GEO. T.. HELWIG.
=. N. Davis, auct.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

Apples, prunes and figs are recog-l
nized by most all diet specialists a.
mild yet excellent laxatives. and the
health OF many would be improved
were tons and tons more Of these
fruits consumed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

Ii f. not always the loudest clacker
mt the street fair or circus that has the
best ,sideshow nor the windiest a.
vertiser that sends the best goods to
bis patrons. There n no vital connec-
ton between noise and quality OF
goods
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

II seems to be the consensus OF opin-
ion among breeders OF experience thai
continual breeding from immature
sows tends to produce a type of hog
lacking In vitality and sturdiness Of
frame and more subject than the off,
spring of mature sows to diseases. In
the same way the first calf Of young
heifers is seldom taken as producer
Of breeding types.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

The average boy is not half so much
in need Of being shielded from tempta-
ton as he is of assistance in the de
velopment of becoming self respect
and backbone that will enable him t"
behave like a man in the presence Of
temptation. Being tied to mothers
apron strings never gave a boy char
acter and stamina and never will.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
TTRUSTEES' SALE
- OF VALUABLE
REAL ESTATE!
I'm and Near Finksburg, Carroll Coun-
ty, Nd.

By virtue of decree of the Circuit
Court for Carroll county, in Equity,
passed in cause No. 1924 Equity,
wherein Mordecai B. Stocksdale is
plaintiff and John H. Stocksda1e is
defendant, the undersigned trustees
appointed to sell the real estate herein
after mentioned will offer at public
sale, at the late residence of Stephen
B. Stocksdale, deceased, in Finksburg,
Carroll county, Md, on
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 30th, 1910,
It y o'clock n, sharp, all the follow
ing real estate
D-All that lot or parcel of land
containing
SIXTEEN ACRES OF LAND,
more or less, situated in Finksburg,
Carroll county, Md, and fronting on
the Baltimore and Reisterstown Turn
pike. Improved by two-story Frame
Dwelling with nine rooms, bank barn,
small tenant house, corn house, wash
house, carriage house, hen house,
dairy, ice house, and all other neces-
sary buildings. There is a pump of
never. falling water at the kitchen.
The land is under q good state of Gull
tiyation, and there is a young apple
and pear orchard On the place. This
property was occupied by Mr. Stephen
B. Stocksdale at the time of his death
and is most attractively situated and
offers a very desirable home in a
neighborhood convenient to railroads,
churches, stores and schools.
(2) A lot Of land in the east end
of Finksburg, Carroll county, Md, con-
tanning Two Acres and Eight Perches
of land, more or less. This property
is on the Baltimore and Reisterstown
Turnpike and is improved by Frame
Dwelling house of four rooms. There
is we'll of water On the property
60 4 wood-lot of Eight Acres and
Three ROOds of land, more or less,
situated in Carroll county Nd, three
miles from Finksburg on the public
road known as Benson's Mill road,
leading from the Deer Park road to
Reisterstown. This land is in oak
and chestnut timber.
Plat and certificate Of survey Of
these lots will be exhibited on the day
Of sale. Possession to be given on
the ratification of the sale by the
Court
Terms of Sale :-One-third cash on
day Of sale or on ratification thereof
by the Court, and the residue in two
equal payments of six and twelve
months, or all cash at the option of the
purchaser. The credit payments to
be secured by notes of the purchaser,
with approved security, bearing inter
est from day of sale.
JOHN H. KITCHENS,
MORDECAI e. STOCKSDALE,
Trustees.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
FOR SALE I!

A 9 room cottage and outbuildings,
3 acres Of land, and more can be bought
adjoining if desired, near Finksburg,
Carroll county. Address,
GEO. u. BENSON,
Woodlawn, Md.
Baltimore county. mar Is 3t*
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

a. well known eastern scotsman ad-
vertises an improved wonderberry.
lii IL surely to be hoped that he can
fulfill his promise.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

In sections where the inroads of the
woolly aphis are likely to be serious
the young fruit tree may be protecteu
by removing the soil for distance Of
two or three feet around the tree to
the depth of a couple of inches and
placing layer Of tobacco stems. ard
leaves or dust These should be
soaked thoroughly and the earth ,Je
placed. While the same means NH!
be used to protect the root systems
of older trees. the labor involved il
greatly increased.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
FIRE INSURANCE.

Two THE PUBLIC-If you want
- Fire Insurance, life Insurance.,
Accident Insurance, Windstorm In
surance, Steam Boiler Insurance, give
me q call. Lowest Rates. Best stock
companies. No Assessments. NO
premium Notes. Quick Cash Settle
monts.
JAMES E. SMITH,
General Insurance Agent,
Main and Church streets,
Westminster, Mo.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
FOR SALE.

The desirable home of the late Mich
olas D. Norris, at Eldersburg, this
county, 8 miles from Sykesville, about
20 Acres Of Land fronting on the ksaA
Liberty Road, and improvements. -REagS
ALI in good condition.
Apply on the premises, or address
N. DORSEY NORRIS,
july 81 tt Roland Park, Md.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
SATURDAY, APRIL End, 1910.


at 3 o'clock p. m, all that lot OF land
containing two acres, more or less,
which the said George Younger i'm his
lifetime obtained from John G. Rogers.
This property Is improved BY a two
story Frame Dwelling House Of seven
rooms, stable and all necessary out
buildings, and has a never failing
spring Of. water. II is located on the
North side OF the Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad, but a short distance of the
station.
Terms Of Sale :-One-third cash on
day Of sale or upon the ratification
thereof by the Court, one-third in six
months and one-third Id twelve
months, or all cash at the option of
the purchaser or purchasers.
FRANZ y. SEIGEL,
Executor.
Guy Nv. Steele, Solicitor.
Joseph WI. Berrett, Auctioneer,
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
FxECUToR's SALE
A ......OF......
REAL ESTATE
Situated ut SykesviIIe, Carroll County
Maryland.

BY virtue of the power and author
ity contained in the last will and tes-
lament Of George Younger, late of
Carroll County, deceased, duly admit
ted to probate by the Orphans Court
of Carroll county, and an order OF
said Court heretofore passed, the
undersigned, the executor named i'm
said will, will offer at public sale ON
the premises, in Sykesville, On
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
STOCK FOR SALE

The iii. w. Miller Co., Of Hanover,
Pa, wholesale grocers, Incorporated
April, 1901, offer a limited amount of
their stock at par, $1,000 per share, if
sold before May 1st, 1910. This stock
has paid . per cent from the start and
the last two years they have paid per
cent, free of taxes and non assessable.
For further information call ON or ad-
dress
II. "A. CARBAUCH,
mar I'LL 3tN Secretary.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
PUBLIC SALE,

@A@@ AA0AsDA11 @AAND mOLES,
& consisting of horses one mar,
HK years old. with foal; 3 mules. vss.
old. all good single line leaders .1 q
49, yearling colt; IA mich -. Ns
cows, some fresh by day Of sale; Z EW7A
heifers and ! stock bull; brood N%
sows. will farrow about the middle of LII
April is shoats, weighing about so pounds ~
or 6-horse broad-tread wagons. with beds N;
side-boards. in first-cIass running order. a..
2-horse wagon and bed. Deering mower 5-ft M.
hay tedder, hay carriages, 20 and 22-ft lone,
Gearless hay loader, two 3-horse Syracuse furav,
plows good land roller Mccormick hay raEs
Superior grain drill. 8 hoes; two S-horse Lew,
spring-tooth harrows, smoothing harrow sulkv
corn plows. walking pillow, single and douTs
shovel plows, 2-horse stretcher and fifth Chan
Black Hawk double-row corn planter. single. IN.
BILE and triple trees, jockey STICKS log chains
wagon jack, scoop shovel, mattock 6 sets front
gears. sets breechbands. wagon saddle N
6-horse line, brides, sets fynets collars. hal
tiers. All the above machinery and harness 1
new; has been used only one season. go barrels
Of corn and so bushels Of potatoes, barrels d
vinegar platform scales and lot of milk cans and
many other articles.
TERMS: Sums Of $500 and under, cash. O.,
sums ABOVE $500 credit of 10 months will y
given on notes with approved security, with in.
terest.
JACOB H. MARKER.
J. N. o. Smith Auct. mar II St
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
FOR SALE.
INOR SALE.

N LME FOR SALE.-At our Lime
~ Kilns on the Fenby Farm near
Westminster, Md. Lime for ali pur-
poses. For prices and other informa-
ton call our Office at Westminster, Nd.
After s p. m. call Herman MI. Dinst.
both phones.
B. z. SHRIVER CO.,
mar18-3t Westminster, Md.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

For the proper protection of the
hives of bees it is we'll to put them
where they will be protected from eX
tremes of cold in winter, but we have
in mind one swarm of bees that made
headquarters in an old hollow bur OAK
tree for four consecutive seasons and
that during their period of hiberEa-
ton must have been subjected to tem-
peratures of 20 to % degrees below
zero. Whether they finally died of old
age. froze to death or sought warmer
quarters we never knew
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

dor SALE.
i will sell at private sale, my. resi-.
dence, IS Liberty street, consisting Of
8 rooms, with bath room, hallway, sta
bic, corn crib, &c.
MRS. JOHN B. T. SELLMAN,
ian 21 If Westminster, Md.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

In many sections i'm the north cen
trail states where much wheat used to
be grown a score of years ago. but
where in recent years it has been al
most entirely given up. there will be
a good deal sown the present spring
LIN many OF these localities oats arc
not doing as well as in the past, and
wheat is proving an acceptable substi-
tute. Where it has been tried the
yield has been from eighteen to thirty
five bushels per acre. and the market
price dollar or better. In securing
the seed wheat it is good idea to
buy that which is plump and is grown
near home.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

One VI the interesting geological for
nations Oh Wyoming II the extensive
areas OF dpcOmposed red granite nc
ticeable between Cheyenne and Buford,
on the line of the Union Pacific. Hav-
inG to excayate large quantities of this
disintegrated rock In the lowering of
the right OF way, those in charge of
the work bit upon the idea of using it
as ballast for the road long distances
i'll either direction. The rock was han
died with slight expense BY means OF
steam 'shovels from bank to car, and
10 excellent ballast did 1t prove that It
has been used as surface material
for the road and depot grounds from
Omaha westward. liz IL firm, holds it,
place and gathers little moisture, thus
reducing tic rot to minimum.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

While suicide requires certain de-
gree of physical courage. analysed a
bit it must be conceded as the abiect
and cowardly solution of the problem
with which one may be confronted.
for it involves an utter renouncing Of
all claims and obligations resting upon
one ny result OF the place be fills
In life. The only honorable and heart
satisfying way out OF condition that
seems unbearable il a continuance in
the treadmill. if such 1T be, consolation
coming from the thought that fellow
is doing the best he can. There never
was situation in life so bad but sui
eide made it several stages worse
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
PREVENTS DIARRHOEA.

ing 1t than ever before.
PREVENTS DIARRHOEA.
Chas. S. Grason, Baltimore Co., Nd,
writes-'1 have found by actual com
parison that Bolgiano's "Square-Deal"
Chick Starter has a great advantage
over all prominent foods on the market,
it does not give the baby chicks diarrhoea.
BEST HE EVER PURCHASED.
Eli L. Griest, Cessna, Pa, writes
"Your "Square-Deal" Scratch or Poul-
try Food is the hest I have ever pur-
chased at any price. have no trouble
to sell it, my customers like it.
SQUARE-DEAL
Chick Starter LIST five Weeks.
Chick-Food5 Weeks to 10 Weeks.
Scratch Food Makes hens lay.
DON'T BE FOOLED.
If your local merchant don't sell
"Square-DeaP' Foods, drop US a postal
we will tell you who does. Send US SC
in stamps u pay the postage and men
tion the name of this paper, we will send
you package each of Pansy, Nastur-
tiums, Asters, Sweet Peas, Scarlet Sage,
also our Garden and Flower Seed and
Poultry Supply Catalogue.
J. BOLGIANO s. SON,
Seed Growers, Importers. Manufacturers.
Four Generations of Unbroken Success
BALTIMORE. MD.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
PUBLIC SALE
......OF VALUABLE..
PERSONAL PROPERTY!

The undersigned having rented his farm
will sell at public sale, on the WOodbire
Road, miles South Of Winfield and
miles North of Woodbine, on
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

While not much has been said about
it, the fact remains that an increase
Of about Is per cent was tackled on to
the several cereals by the Payne tariff
bill. which its makers contended re
duced materially the duties on the
neceSsarieS of life. Ii is IL we'll known
fact that there was no demand On tEt.
part of the grain growers of the coun-
try for this increase: hence it was
probably levied ut the instigation of
the spectators and millers to help
themselves directly and which they
could refer TO as a compensation to
the farmer for placing hides on the
free list.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25

On the basis of It's value in increaS-
ing crop production fresh manure Is
rated as having Il value of 1925 per
ton, aud experiments which have been
made show that it will lose One-thirti
of its value if it is allowed to leach
for three months. This is lot larGr
loss on a single ton. but it means that
100 tons OF such fertilizer would he
worth $223 and that the loss referred
to would be $T75. enough to buy a
manure spreAder OF give the boy eight
weeks at an agricultural college
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1910-03-25
WEDNESDAY, MARCH sOth, 1910,

It y o'clock m, sharp, all the follow
ing real estate
D-All that lot or parcel Of land
containing