davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
Mccall Patterns

So simple you cannot mis-
understand them. Absolute.
ly accurate. In style, ire
proachable. You may select,
free, any Mccall Pattern you
desire from the first number
of the magazine which reach
es you. Regular price, IS
cents.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
MCCALL'S MAGAZINE

Is large artistic handsomely illustrated hundred page
monthly magazine 1t contains sixty Fashion Designs
in each Every needs it for it's up-todate
fashions entertaining stories and complete information on
all home and personal topics Over one million subscrib
Acknowledged the best Home and Fashion Magazine
Regular price cents copy Worth double
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10

Visiting cards and Wedding invi
tations at the COLUMBIAN office.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
COME NOW FOR LINENS

Onr Semi Annual Event Emphasizing Marked Economics
in Table Linens and Allied Linens.
Come. Select your linens. This is linen buying time
because it's money saving time There is safety as well
as savings in buying linens here We will tell you wheth
er cloth is all linen, or cotton and linen mixed. You
must not be fooled But whether you buy all linen or cot
ton and linen mixures-you1l get the biggest moneys
worth you secured.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
THE COLUM BIAN.
ESTABLISHED 1865.
THE COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT,

ESTABLISHED 1857. CONSOLIDATED 1869
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING,
At Bloomsbury, he County Seat OF
Columbia County Pennsylvania.
GEO. L. ELWELL, EDITOR.
GEO. c. ROAM. FOREMAN.
TERMs:--fnside the county S1.oo year
60 advance; SI.5oif not paid in advance.
Outside the county, SI.25a year, strictly in
gdvance.
All communications should beaddressed
THE COLUMBIAN, Bloomsbury, Pa.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
The Columbian

is the oldest newspaper in
the county. 1t is not SEN
sational, and what it prints
is reliable, and fit to be
read by anybody. Regular
price $I.oo per year.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10

The year 1910 will be marked
by four eclipses-two of the sun and
two of the moon. Both eclipses of
the moon will be visible in America.
but both of the sun will be invisible.
The first total eclipse Of the moon
will occur on May 22, and the sec
ond:will occur on Wednesday, Nov
ember I6.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1910-02-10
Is 1T STILL A HOLIDAY ?
States Attorney General Has Knot
ty Problem to Solve.

Attorney General Todd will be
called upon to decide another of the
knotty problems arising from the
constitutional amendments adopted
last Novemb .r. The act of June %,
1897, specifies a number OF public
holidays, including The third
Tuesday of February, election
day." The constitutional amend
ments abolish the February cleo
tions after the present year, but no
provision is made for annulling the
legal holiday.
The question aiises whether
banks and other financial institu-
tions will have to continue to close
on the third Tuesday of February.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16
Special Notice.

We Guarantee the prices of every
thing we sell to be as low or lower
than the same article or pattern can
be bought any where else. Every
article in our store, from the least
priced to the most costly, comes under
the terms of this guarantee. 1t makes
your shopping very safe.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16

June has brought the realFsum-
mer with its manifold and immedi-
ate needs of apparel and cool home
furnishing.
Many people find it no little salts
faction to know of a store where they
cant be very sure to find the most
complete stocks. where quality of the
merchandise is also assured, and
where the matter of price is made
very safe by such guarantee as we
offer.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16
Beautiful Slnen Dresses
2lnene DRESSES

SlN0No UroSSoS
Marked down to Midsummer Clearance
Prices
They come in white, light blue, tan,
etc. Well made and beautifully trimmed.
The safe pIices are
$2.22, $2.7O, $3.15, S4.O5, $5.S5,
S6.75 and $500 each.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16
SIGHT Welght 0wo- PIECE
Sai\ored Suits

All this seasons best styles. New
up-to-date goods; Every one marked
down to Midsummer Clearance Sale.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16
Shlrt-NOalsts

They are beautifully trimmed with val
lace, lace medallions, insertions, etc.
All marked down to Midsummer Clear
ance Price.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1910-06-16

Those who know and business methods will appreciate
strength of these wonderful Bargains They golden
for economical who seek Good and Reliable Merchandise
extraordinary Low Prices We will make long short
MATGFLESS VALUES AT MONEY SAVING PRICES
what will this Great Mid Clearance Sale Read
item carefully. Bring this paper and compare prices
This Great Midsummer Clearance Sale the
nary Bargains in Muslin Underwear ever offered
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
First pub. May ai-Last Aug. 10, 1910.
MORTGAGE SALE.

whereas, default has been made in the pay:
ment OF money secured by a mortgage dated
August 18TH lgo' executed oy yoah s'osxea, anu
Hou2hton, In the State OF Michigan, parties Of
the ret part, to the Houghton National Bank,
Banking Corporation doing business an SAID
County of Itoughton, as party OF the second
part, which said mortgage was recorded 10 the
Office of the Register OF Deeds for the County OF
Houghton, Michigan, on the 25th day OF August
1905, in Liber III of Mortgages on pages 5lS-5ls.
and which said mortgage was also recorded In
the Office of the Register of Deeds for the Coun-
ty of Baraga, Michigan on the Slst day OF Aug
4l9, which said Mortgage, together with the In
debtedness secured thereby, is now owned by
the said Houghton National Bank, and upon
which said mortgage there Is claimed to be due
at the date OF this notice the sum of Twenty One
hundred Twenty One and 8s-i0O Dollars of prime
ipal d interest, and no suit or proceeding hay-
Ing been instituted at law to recover the debt
now remaining secured by said mortgage or
any part thereof, and said mortgage contains q
power Of sale,-
Now. Therefore, Notice is hereby given that
by virtue of said power OF sale and of the default
Aforesaid and pursuant to the statute In each
case made and provided, the said mortgage will
be foreclosed by o sale of the premises therein
described. at Public Auction, to the highest bid
or, at the front door of the Court House, In the
Village OF Houghton. in the County of Hough
ton. vi. gan, In which County part OF the
day of August, next, at ten o'clock In the fore
noon, which said premises are described in eaid
mortgage as follows
Entire section sixteen d6lin Township Forty
seven (lO North OF Rauge Thirty-one (3D West
In the County of Baraga, Michigan
And also the y. W. quarter 20 of Section
Nine (9) In Township Flfty-two (s2) North OF
Range Thirty six 1857 West, in the County Of
Houghton, Michigan.
Dated May 10th, 1910.
HoUGHTON NATIONAL BANK.
By w. b. Mclaughlin, Vice President
Mortgage.
Allen f. Rees,
Attorney for Mortgage.
Business Address-Houghton. Michigan
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
First pub. April 2-Las. June 25, 1910.
MORTGAGE SALE.

Default having been made In the conditions OF
a certain mortgage made by George H.. Noble
Of Covlngton Township, Batsga Co., Mich, TO
Charles Conley of the same place. dated the 18th
office Of the Register 81 Deeds for the County o;
Baraga and state Of Michigan, on the 10Th day OF
July, A. D. 1877, in Liber Of Mortgages, on
| page ), which eaid mortgage was duly assigned
by said Charles Conley to Victor Mongeau, OF
| Aleouz Township, Houghton Co., Mich, by as
s,suu.ent thereof dated June 49, lSss, and duly
| ,aeotd.J In tje ornr- Of the Registe Of Deeds
.5t sati County of gafaga. on M,y ;, WI 70
Liber 5, - mortgages on page Yo9, which sMd
ass. gnment ., .S5rterSe was duly assigned by
said Victor Mongea9 ., TIM Bsraga store 10 s 10.
OF the laws Of the state of Mierig4h. 81 assieh.
ment thereof, dated August 10, 1907, khd dnly y--
corded in the Office Of the Register of bssds- fof
said County of Baraga on September 5, 1907 III
mortgage there is claimed 20 be due at the date
OF this notice the sum of Two Hundred Twenty.
an Attorneys Zee OF twenty-five lse, OO) Dol.
lars provided for In said mortgage, and no suit
OF proceedingsat law having been Instituted 10
recover the mosey secured by said mortgage or
Now. therefore. By virtue of the power of saIe
contained in said mortgage. and the statute in
such case made and provided, notice il hereby
given that on Monday The 9Th day of June A. d.
lgi0, at ten o'clock in the fosenoou, the urder.
signed shall sell at Public Auction to the high
esi bidder, at the front door of the Court ouse
IN The village of L'Anse. Michigan chat being
the place where the Circuit Court for said County
OF Baraga Is heidi the premises described Ia
sald mortgage, or 80 much thereof as may be |
necessary TO pay the amount due on said |
mortgage, with six per cent. interest and all |
legal costs, together with an attorneys fee of
twenty-five tsS5.Ol dollars as provided by law
and ss coyenanted for therein, the premises be- |
ing described In said mort gage az follows toJwit
west half OF the North East quarter and the |
south half Of the Northwest quarter of Sec. |
ton eight. Township forty-eigbt North. Range
'hirtyEtonr West In Bsraga County Michigan.
BARAgA STORE COMPANY
BY John Ii. Hid, Manager,
Assignee of assignee Of Mortgage.
MASON Il OCoNNoR,
Attorneys for Barags Store Company
Business Address: L'Anse. Mich
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
LOCAL ITEMS.

Next week the Chappell House viii
be under new management, Jerri
Greenleaf assuming charge. Numer
GUS changes are contemplated and the
house will be put into first class condi
ton to meet the demands of the public
Messrs Hans Olson, of Keweenaw
Bay and Robert Doyle were L'Anse
visitors Thursday afternoon.
Mrs. James Fleming and children OF
Scotia, California, will arrive in Baraga
Monday to visit Mrs. Fleming's moth
er, Mrs. Catherine Ennis.
Joseph Verette, postmaster at AS
sinins, was a business visitor in Bara-
ga Friday.
J. F. hester left for Detroit Thurs
day. ~
Mrs. Robert Craig, of Heinneman.
arrived in Baraga Tuesday to join her
husband, who is employed as filer by
the hester Lumber Co.
G. H. McQuade, Of Alpena, arrived
m Baraga last Friday evening.
Sol Layack transacted business in,
Houghton Friday.
Mrs. Nelson Cote, who was guest
Of her son Edward at South Range, re-
turned to her home Monday.
August Nisula and Mr.. and Mrs. ia
rob Hartwick, of Nisula, and Charles
Nisula, of Hubbell, were, in Baraga on
business Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. J. Mcqueen and
children arrived in Baraga last Friday
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
First pub. May 2s-Last August 20. 1910.
MORTGAGE SALE.

Default having been made In the conditions Of
certain mortgage made by Peter ). Guddal,
unmarried of the town of Pelkie, Baraga
Bank. a United states Banking Corporation, Of
Houghton, Houghton County, Michigan, dated
the twentieth day of January,A. d. 100, aud re.
corded In the office Of the Register OF Deeds for
the County OF Baraga, and State Of Michigan. on
the twenty-second day of January, A. lsO9, In
Liber Six Of Mortgages, on page two hundred
one which thsie Is m e Ss
hundred nine dollars, and sixty-two cents, and
the cum Of forty-seven dollars and ffty-slx cents
interest, and an attorneys fee OF twenty-five dol
or proceedings at law have been instituted to
recover the moneys secured by said mortgage or
any part thereof
pale contained In said morfg age, and the statute
In such case made and provided, notice 10 here
by given that on Monday, the twenty second day
OF August A: p, islO a. ten osiock 10 the tor.
highest bidder. at the front door OF the Court
House In the Village Of Lance, Baraga County.
Michigan, chat being the place where the Cir
cult Court for said county OF Baraga lie heidi
the premises described In said mortgage, or so
much thereof as may be necessary to pay the
amount due on said mortgage. with seven per
cent interest, and all legal costs, together with
an attorney s fee of twenty-five dollars. as pro-
vided by law and as covenanied for therein, the
premises being described In said mortgage as
follows, to-wit:
The South East quarter and the South half of
the North East quarter of Section Seventeen
az, Township Fifty-one North Range Thirty
four (3) West, Meridian of Michigan, Including
ell the interest of the said Peter =. Guddal in
said lands under contracts for the purchase Of
the same or tberwise.
HOUGHTON NATIONAL BANK,
BY william B. Mclaughlin, Vice President,
Mortgage
Mason d O'Connor,
Attorneys for Mortgage.
Business Address,
L'Anse. Michigan.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

3.-19tf
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

4-l6-tf.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

Ayes Hid, Kenefck, Lundin, Nc,
Mahon and Price. Nays None.
The secretary was instructed to cor
respond with Miss Ida Anderson and
Miss Angelina King with view of en-
gazing them to teach at Bruce's and
Arnheim.
On motion of Hid supported by Ken
efick that James Mcmahon be allowed
three hundred dollars recompense for
time and expense attached with sale OF
School Bonds in Chicago.
Ayes Hid, Kenefick, Mcmahon.
Nays Lundin and Price.
Meeting adjourned.
JAMES MCMAHON, Secretary.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

evening.
Nick Stein was in the Iron district on
business this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Running will
move into the MciiIlen building on On
tonagon street next week and open up
a modern, up-to-date hotel and board
ing house.
H. j. Falk left for Kenton Thursday
on business.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
First pub. May H--Last June 4. 1910.
PROBATE NOTICE.
STATE OF MICHIGAN


The Probate Court for the County OF Baraga.
Alta session Of said court, held at the Pro
bate once In the Village of L'Anse. In said
county, on the Oh day of May, A. ID. 1910
Probate. ~
In the matter OF the estate of John
Street. (Deceased.l
william l.. Mason having fled In said court his
determine who were ut the time of his death the
legal heirs OF said deceased and entitled to in.
merit the real estate OF said deceased,
lt 10 ordered, that the 9th day OF June, A. ID.
isio, q. ten o'clock In the forenoon, at said pro-
bate office, be and Is hereby appointed for hear.
ing eaid petition;
IL Is further ordered, that public notice thereof
be given by publication Of a copy OF this order.
tor four successive weeks previous to said day
OF hearing. In the L'Anse Sentinel, q newspaper
printed and circulated In ssid county.
TRANSPORTATION
Judge OF Probate
JAMES MCMAHON,
Judge OF Probate.
MASON Il O'CoNSoR, Attorneys for Esta a.
Business Address: L'Anse. Michigan.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
Fret pub. May 7-Last May %. 1910.
PROBATE NOTICE.
STATE OF MICHIGAN

The Probate Court for the County of Baraga
AT a session of said court, held at the Probate
Office in the village OF Anse. 10 said county on
the 4th day of May, A. ID. 1910
Present, Hon. Albert I. Streeter. acting Judge
of Probate.
In the matter of the estate of Annie Mcmahon;
lanes j. Mcmahon admin strator having hled
In said court a petition. praying for license TO
cell the interest of said estate la certain real
estate therein described. IL lie ordered, that the
II II day of Nav A. ID. 1910, at ten o'clock In the
forenoon, at said probate Office, be and Is here
BY appointed for hearing said petition, and that
fore said court, at said time and place. to show
cause why a license to sell the interest OF said
estate in said real estate should not be granted
1t Is further ordered, That puolc notice
thereof be given by publication of a copy OF
this order, for three successive weeks previous
to said day of hearing, in The L'Anse Sentinel
newspaper printed aud circulated In said
county,
Acting Judge of Probate
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

| am taking orders for the Universal
Tailoring Company. of Chicago. Guar
anteed all-wool line. Have your suit or
overcoat order taken by
ABE LEVITT,
~ Schwalm Building
4-l6-tf. Baraga, Mich.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

Foley's Kidney Pills are antiseptic,
tonic and restorative and prompt
corrective Of all urinary irregularities.
Refuse substitutes. For sale by Matt
Hansen, L'Anse. Michigan.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
Wanted.

100 men to peel hemlock. Board will
be furnished at $500 per month. We
pay 81. so per cord for the bark.
CHARLES HEBARD & Sons, Inc,
Pequaming, Baraga Co., Mich.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
Additional Bara8a News.
Board Of Education Proceedings.


Baraga, Mich, Nov. 22, 1903.
A regular meeting of the Board OF
the Education was held, called to order
by the President, John H. Hid.
Present, Hid, Kenefick, Lundin,
Mcmahon and Price.
Absent, none.
Record of meetings of Sept. q, Oct.
rs and Nov. /, read and approved.
Mr.. Hatch, agent for the Johnston
System Of temperature regulation, was
present; he explained the system and
savings gained over the old method OF
heat regulation.
On motion and support, Mr.. Hatch
was instructed to give estimate OF cost
of installing the system and submit y
at the next meeting of the Board.
Ayes Hid, Kenehek, Lundin, Nc
Mahon and Price. n
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28
First pub. May 2l-Last June II, 1910
PROBATE NOTICE.
STATE OF MiCUIGAN


The Probate Court for the County OF Baraga.
, 90 session v. said court; held At The probate
office, in the village of L'Anse, In said count,
on the 18th day OF March, A y. 1910.
Present Hon. James ueMahoni Judge o.
Probate. A.,
10 the hiatter Of the estate OF Mary All
McRandle, deceased.
Loretta McRandle. administratrix of said
estate. having filed in said court her final ad
ministratiou account and her petition praying
for the allowance thereof, and for the assign
ment and distribution of the residue of said
estate.
IL is ordered, that the i3th day OF June A.
ID. 1910 al two o'clock in the afternoon AT
said probate office, be and is hereby appoin, ed
for examining and allowing said account aud
hearing Of said petition:
IL Is further ordered that public notice there.
OF be given by publication ola copy of th IL
order for three successive weeks previous to
said day OF hearing. In The L'Anse Sentinel n
newspaper printed and circulated in said
county.
JAMES MCMAHON
Judge of Probate
Atrue copy
JAMES MCMAHON
Judge OF Probate.
MASON y OToNsoR, Attorneys for Estate
Business Address: L'Anse. Mich
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1910-05-28

All kinds of garden grass and seed
oats nowin stock.
H. NEsBITT,
3.-lstf Baraga, Mich.
Norwich bulletin., 1910-01-01

Tuesday and are wiring the thread plant of G. Hall, Jr., & Co. for electric lighting.
 MT. and Mrs. Richard Wiggins and MT. and Mrs. Harold Wiggins of Wil- limantic and Homer N. Neil, Jr., Ot New Britain spent Christmas with Mir. and Mrs. Homer N Neil
 MT. and Mrs. John R. Nell were guests of Mir. and Mrs. Q. J. Whitte- more of Hartford Christmas.
 MT. and Mrs. William O. Eldredge of this village and MT. and Mrs. Charles w. Eldredge of Syracuse. N. Y. spent Christmas with Irs. Charles EldredEe'a @ mother, Mrs. Al la Neild, in Indian Orchard Mass.
 The snowstorm of Sunday prevented any services being held in the hall.
 A liquor dealer in Boston sent a lOt of circulars recently to various parties in this village, women and children not excepted. His judgment of the drinking propensities of the people here must have been formed after an acquaintance with the person who fur nished the list of names.
Norwich bulletin., 1910-01-01
WARR ENVILlE
Pupils Enjoy Visit from Santa Claus
 Christmas Visitors.

Mrs. Abbie Buell. returned to North Ashford this week Tuesday. She has been caring for the children and keep ing house for Judge O. D. Baker since the death last July of her daugh- ter, Mrs. O. D. Baker.
 Edmund Lovejoy of Pawtucket. R. l., was the guest of M. S. Louks and family over Christmas.
 M. $. Louks was weekend visitor at his home in this village.
 Miss Lillian Anidon gave her pupils a Christmas tree last Friday after noon. The exercises were much en- joyed by the visitors. Raymond Baker as Santa Claus performed his part extremely we'll
 D. F. Austin and M. H. Brewer had as guests on Christmas day MT. and Mrs. George Brewer, Kolby Kenerson, Clarence Kenerson, John Kenerson. John Kenerson, Jr., Mrs. Stella Fraser and daughter Eva and Charles De- Ianey.
 The young people of this village are enjoying the coasting.
 Owing to the snow storm Saturday night there was no service in the church Sunday morning or evening.
 Ashford grange, No. 90. held a spe- ciaI meeting in Bakers hall Wednes- day evening.
Norwich bulletin., 1910-01-01
EKONK
Large Attendance at Christmas Fes-
 tival-Strenuous Trips of Rural
 Carrier-Cheer for Shut-ins.

The Christmas festival was held on Friday evening in the Line meeting house with a long programme and a large. enthusiastic audience. The following was a portion of the exer- cises by the children:
 Marriage of Santa Claus, by Plos- sic Simons. Lady Hildegarde. Minnie Beckwitf; Merry Christmas. Lena SayIes; Merry Bells, Madeline Gallup; Our Gift Ralph Wilcox: Our Christ mas Mildred Wilcox; Christmas Eve Adventure. Julia Sayles Framed in Wreaths of Evergreen. Harry Simons and Lena Sayles; Little Snow Flakes, six girls; Little Christmas Tree. by Gladys Gallup; Best Loved of All, by Bertha Sayles: Little Brown Eyes and His Christmas. Harry Simons; What Christmas sp Gniarsn Mistake Pe 4inda M 0' Tanner @ Christmas Habit. Edith Gardner; When Christmas Is So Long Coming. Marion Gardner; Little Lambs, four girls; Song of Santa Claus. Elsie Brown; Swee test Song of Christmas. six girls. Why? Walter Brown; Shin ing Little Candles, three children; In- asmuch a Christmas drama by Santa Claus and five of his children Santa Claus himself appeared in a brand new costume, made for him by the Eskimos of the North pole, from which he had arrived direct by an aeroplane- He gave out the presents from two heavily loaded trees
  roads and prevented holding any serv- ices in church.
 ShoveIing the roads open has been the chief occupation of the farmers the past week.
 Rural Carriers Hard Trips.
 Mail Man Henry Wissop>Son Monday started on horseback and by dint of endurance and (courage, made the rounds of his route of p miles, but returned to Moosup at five o'clock Tuesday morning. On Tuesday he started in a sleigh and perseyered through returning home at one o'clock Wednesday morning. Notes.
 Next Sunday there will be New Years sermon and the sacrament in the Line meeting house.
 The c. E. society gave Christmas presents to several shut-in invalids of the parish
 X camera view of the Christmas fes- tival in the Line meeting house was taken by the pastor.