davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
w ES T ERN.

Copious rains in Oklahoma have
saved the wheat.
Mrs. Waiter Caldwell shot and
killed her husband at Pittsburg, kas-.
Sunday.
The fine new equipment for the
Western Pacific is being delivered at
Salt Lake
The trial of DR. B. Clark Hyde. for
the murder of Col. Thomas II. Swope,
was called at Kansas City. Monday
Chief Forester Graves will make a
trip through Colorado, New Mexico,
California, Utah. Oregon and Montana
The strike of switchmen on thirteen
Northwestern roads, in force since No
vember 30th, has been officially de-
clared off.
The Butte miners union, the parent
of the Western Federation of Miners,
tonight voted to affiliate with the
United Mine Workers Of America.
Governor Vessey OF South Dakota
addressed 500 union miners at Lead,
Monday, and commended them for
their orderly conduct of the strike.
The Fairbanks expedition to Mount
Mckinley reached the summit April Sd
and having returned say they found
no trace of DIR. Cook having been
there.
Miss Ruth Frances Wilson. eighteen,
was attacked by an unknown man on
the street in San Francisco, and hor-
ribly disfigured by a dash Of carbolic
acid in the face.
Pres. Joseph F.. Smith OF the Nor
mon church has been summoned to
appear before the federal grand jury
at Pueblo, Colo, to testify as to the
affairs OF the Utah-Idaho Sugar Com
pany, of which he is president.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
penverite. to Decide,

Denver.-Senator Guggenheim has
advised the commercial bodies here
that the secretary of the treasury pro-
poses to put the question up to the
people Of Denver whether they will
have the exterior Of the new federal
building built Of Colorado marble and
the interior finished in the plain style
the extra cost of the marble will make
necessary. or have the extension built
Of sandstone and the interior finished
in the original manner designed BY the
architects.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
40 and Spriahtiy,

Greeley.-Mrs. Harriet Myers. ITO
years old, whose husband mined for
gold in Cherry creek before there was
a Denver, who has not seen a daily
newspaper for twenty-five years and
whose home is in Watkins. passed
through Greeley on her way to Sheri-
dan, Wyo., to spend the summer with
her son. She saye she does as much
now as she did fifty years ago, but
adds: Il play. don't forget l play ev-
cry day" Her eyes are as good as
ever and she takes great pleasure in
teaching the girls of her neighborhood
how to sew.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Returning to Prose.

Flushed with triumph and 30 de-
grees in the shade. parched and scant
of breath, they stood upon the tower
ing mountain peak. and surveyed the
gorgeous panorama that spread itself
beneath them like a two-inch to the
mile ordnance map Of the whole
world.
"There!" she exclaimed. angrily.
I'VE have climbed all this distance to
admire the beauties Of nature, and
we've left the glass at home!"
TRANQUILITY smiling, he shifted tho
lunch basket to the other arm.
Never mind, DEAR" he replied
There's nobody about. 1t won't hurt
US just this once to drink out of the
bottle
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
GEN e RAJ.

Prof. William G. Sumner OF Yale
died Tuesday.
Copper stocks on hand April l were
07,lS7.992 March l.
Paul J. Rainey and Harry Whitney
are planning an Artic expedition for
big game specimens.
Four thousand employees Of the Ma
tional Tube Company at Lorraine, Ohio.
returned to work Monday.
In the Federal Circuit Court at New
York Judge Lacombe fined the Sugar
company $500 for contempt.
A tong war is added to Philadel-
phia's other troubles Two Chinks
were murdered Sunday night
Seventy thousand enumerators begin
their work of counting the people OF
the United States April 18th.
James A Patten thinks the United
States will produce 50.oo0.o0o bushels
of wheat less this year than last.
School children OF Montclair, n. j.,
will vote on whether the town will
celebrate the Fourth with fireworks or
not.
Editor Claude B. Hay of Moore
with Dr. l.. W. Hart, mayor. by killing
him
June Goth has been selected as the
date OF the marriage of Miss Eleanor
Butler Alexander to Theodore Roose-
welt, Jr.
The governor OF New Jersey has
signed the bill prohibiting the employ
ment of children under fifteen years
old in factories at night
Trenton Methodist ministers met
and condemned the New Jersey Legis-
lature for their recent orgy Of wine
and women at adjournment
Mrs. Rosa Marquardt, twenty. Of Ak
ron, Ohio, who killed her two-year-old
child Tuesday, gave as reason that
the spirits kept bothering her.
The Cincinnati City Council has re-
pealed the ordinance which provided
more daylight" in the summer
months by setting the clocks two
hours ahead.
A New York chauffeur picked up a
package containing $4,000 diamond
necklace and next morning collected
the $4,000 reward advertised in the
newspapers.
H. c. Frick conferred with Senator
Penrose, John Mitchell and others in
Washington anent the coal and steel
strikers in Pennsylvania. A settle
ment is expected.
Homer Todd, twenty-nine. shot and
killed his wife, Ethel, eighteen. on the
street in front OF their home at Mon
ett, Mo-, and then shot himself. He
likely will die.
Dun & Co. report trade brisk in the
West, slow N the East.
Frank Skala, an editor and mission
worker, was assassinated as he was
leaving the Congregational church at
Woods Run, suburb of Pittsburg,
Sunday, by Jan Radowitch, a shiftless
fanatic.
Government officers Saturday raid
ed bucket shops in New York, Phila-
delphia, Jersey City. st. Louis Cincin-
natl and Baltimore. as a result Of con
spiracy indictments being returned by
the federal grand jury of the District
OF Columbia.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Veterinary Examination.

Denver-An examination will be
held under the direction Of the state
veterinary medical board on June 3
and for non-graduate practitioners.
Those who take the examination must
have been practicing continually for
five years. 1t will be the last examin.
alton Of its kind. After the examina'
ton has been closed prosecutions will
be started against those who practice
without licenses.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Two New Banks in La Plata County

Two New Banks in La Plata County.
Ignacio.-The Ignacio State Bank.
capital $4,000, filed its incorporation
papers at Denver Tuesday.
Durange.-The papers have been
signed for the establishment of the
Burns National Bank of Durango, with
paid in capital Of 500, 900. T. D. Burns.
the millionaire sheep, cattle and ranch
owner of TERRA Amarillo, N. NJ. is to
be president; Thomas H. Kelly. min
ing man. vice president, and J. r. Ty-
ler. cashier. Mr.. Tyler is now cashier
Of the Carbonate National Bank of
Leadville. A charter has been applied
for.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Run.wsys Rounded Up.

Colorado Springs.-Six runaway boys
from the Home for Dependent Chill
dren in Denver were taken in custody
by the police Tuesday. They escaped
from the institution Sunday night. The
boys are Theo Wilson. Fred Braham.
Paul Walker, Everett Wilson. Mckin-
lev Burnett and Oscar Bedford.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
100 Miles an Hour.

Playa del Rey. Calif.-Five new
American speedway records were es-
tablished On the Motordrome Wednes-
day afternoon, the most noteworthy
being the half mile driven by Barney
Oldfield in the Benz, during which his
machine reached speed in excess of
100 miles an hour.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Will Vote on Bonds May oath.

Colorado Springs.-The city council
has named May gath as the date for
a popular election on the question Of
issuing 100000 worth OF bonds for
the purchase of South Cheyenne can
on, including the famous Seven Falls.
Pillars of Hercules, etc.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
The Marine Naturalist

The Ancient Mariner told of shoot
ing the albatross
Were you photographed in the act,
and did you save the bullet?" asked
the wedding guests.
Sadly the old tar realized that he
was out of date.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Santa Fe Painter Killed.

La Junta-John Gavahan was killed
Tuesday while painting the turntable
at the Santa Fe roundhouse. He had
been jumping in and out of the pit all
afternoon when the table was in use,
but was finally caught.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Plot to Blow Up Statue.

Washington. = Warning was re-
ceived in Washington Thursday Of a
plot formed in New York to blow up
with dynamite the statue OF Gen.
Robert E. Lee placed in Statuary hall
1t the capitol by the state OF Virginia
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Train Victim Unidentified.

Pueblo-Without gaining conscious
ness, an unknown man found by the
Santa Fe tracks Friday night died
Sunday morning in a hospital here.
An effort on the part OF Coroner NC.
Donald is being made to identify. The
dead man is about 4S years old, fairly
we'll dressed and weighs about 150
pounds.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Back TO Ireland for Croker.

New Richard Croker will ar
rive in New York Thursday morning
from Palm Beach. After remaining
here a few days he will leave for his
estate in Ireland.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Canada to Prohibit Wood Pulp Expor

Washington - Announcement that
the province of Quebec would almost
Immediately prohibit the expectation
of pulp wood from that province to
the United States was received here
with surprise and regret
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Sentences Commuted.

Denver-The board of pardons Fri
day commuted the sentences Of Will
Harris, Lee Broadnax and Pablo Vigil,
SO that they will 6ll be released from
the penitentiary on or before July 3D.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
William Allen White to Speak.

Colorado Springs.-William Allen
White will be the commencement
speaker at Colorado college. He will
deliver the address to the graduating
class June 18th. Commencement week
viii be ushered in Saturday. June IL.
with the presentation Of the class
play in the college Jungle"
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Shooting in Texas.

Houston, Tex.-E. B. Boon was shot
and probably fatally wounded Wednes-
day by William d. Bates. prominent
official of the Texas Oil Company.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
ReoQar Has a Roll.

Pueblo-Robert E. Kinney, arrested
Sunday morning on the charge OF va
erancy. was found to have over 5000
in cash, gold watch and fountain
pen.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
Santa Fe Meets the Cut.

Pueblo.-The Santa Fe railroad an
nounced Saturday that it would make
the same reduction in coal rates from
Canon City TO Pueblo that the RIO
Grande made several days ago.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
WEEKS EVENTS
COLORAD
New National Bank on the Slope.

OIathe.@The First National Bank OF
Olathe has been authorized TO De-
gin business, by the treasury depart
ment with $4,000 capital
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1910-04-16
"Never No More"

Aspen.-James Stapleton. charged
with dynamiting fish, pleaded guilty
Tuesday and paid fine OF sooo on
condition of suspension OF a county
Jail sentence.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
AN ALLUSI0N To
THE REJOINER

= -.I
"'''' 7,t'-~i''H
'''ai I"ttltt. and ils supposed essen.
tai relation ~ crime. the following un.
fIa,. vas yast.r.I., ,.,tIi.t..., i, =,
Ascending t. th" recent Httef8Hees
uf local cuIiactiyI-t organ R5-H4p
sf4f.ffgs ..I,.,..t.t s.t...
......-.-...I-l
"''9''''''iE. "tt
statement Is HHt true. The Bishop If
Peoria. being I'm orthodox cnurrbmap
ia eaad STANDING g., ,,...,.., ,..,,.t,t,....
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
AT THE EAGLE.

Hot Clam Nectar, Beef and Tomato
Toner. New England and Jamaica
Rum, Gin, Brandy and Whiskey.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
NEVER

We have never noticed that Tire
woman with ii double chin t. inclined
to talk twice as much =PhIld.H, DC
Bulletin.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
COME TO TIE FouNrAln.

We are now serving Soda Water Of
all descriptions direct from the foun-
tain. Remember the place. Toby's
Candy Kitchen.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
NOTICE.

The Japanese barber shop formerly
located at the foot OF Steadman avenue
has removed to the shop opposite the
Nugget office.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27

All dust and dirt extracted without
pain with the Vacuum Cleaner. Phone
Black 90.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27

Prize Winner Draught Bee en- ssIe
at the Esgle as soon as the Corwin
arrives.
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27

Smoke Lawrence Barretts. the best
domestic cigar on earth, at Yorkeys
The Nome daily nugget. (Nome, Alaska) 1906-1918, 1910-06-27
FARMOLOGY

Il wonder what they're daina back.
back on the old farm uu,r|.- 90
houston poet oh prub=A twin O.
Kit the barn smell nnu their hl..f. ANA
haulin apples Ia tn elder #5H aar the
Winters supply af liquid agricultural
iuy.-I.us Angeles Expfe~4
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02
HON A. s. GLE EGHON
PASSES AWAY

Hon. A. S. Cleghorn, who has been
confined to his home by illness for
some weeks, died late last night at
about nine o'clock, heart failure being
the cause of death. He was one of
Honolulu's best known and most dis
tinguished citizens, having been Gov
ernor of the >slano. oil oahu under the
Kalakaua dynasty, and husband of the
late Princess Likelike, sister of King
Kalakaua and father OF the lamented
Princess Kaiulani.
Governor Cleghorn, as he was COM
monty called, arrived in Honolulu in
1851, from Auckland. He was a ma
tive of Edinburgh, Scotland He mar
ried the Princess Likelike, sister of
Queen Liliuokalani, and his daughter,
the Princess Kaiulani, was in line of
succession to the Hawaiian throne.
She died in March, 1899. Mrs. Cleg-
horn died in 1887 The death of his
wife, and later Of his daughter made
Governor Cleghorn's life a lonely and
sad one, though he was active in many
public matters. He retained the pre-
sidency of the Queens hospital trus-
tees, and of the Pacific Club, and was
active as a park commissioner, much
of the improvements of Kapiolani park
being due to his efforts. His own
home, Ainahau, at Waikiki, is one of
the most beautiful places in the is
lands.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02

Commissioner General of Immigra-
tion Keefe, in report to Secretary of
Commerce and Labor Nagel, recon-
mends that the immigration office at
San Francisco be entirely reorganiz-
ed, and that Hart North, immigration
commissioner at that port, be reniov-
ed. Keefe has just returned from a
tour of inspection of the Pacific coast
immigration stations and is greatly
dissatisfied with the way he found
things at San Francisco.
North has been charged with par
tiality to Japanese immigration and
with allowing diseased Hindus en-
trance into the country last spring,
when he was called to Washington to
give an account of himself, but no
action was taken at that time. Since
then it has been pers1stently rumored
that the incumbency of his present
post would be short
Not long ago Secretary Nagel in
ppCNICu IllC llllllll elllOll oCl NlCC at oclL
Francisco and became convinced that
a change would have to be made.
Now comes Keefe's recommends
tion seeking North's scalp and it is
likely that he will be dismissed with
in the next few days.
Several men of political prominence
in California are said to have been in
league with North in an effort to get
Hindus into the country. As soon as
Nagel passes no K6efe's report it will
go to President Taft FOR final action.
Special Agent Ainsworth, formerly
Nor.h's right hand man, made several
charges against him, which were
drafted into the report. 1t is rumored
that Ainsworth will succeed North as
immigration commissioner at San
Francisco.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02
Shipping in Port
Government Yessels.l

WV - ~ W. ~ N@sNS@N%E0S3Ss
Government vessels.)
U. S. L. H. 7. Kukui, from cruise
August 10.
U. S. r G. Thetis, from cruise Sept.
8.
Merchant vessels.
Herzogin Cecilie, Ger. sp. from
Leith, Oct. Z.
Ethel Zane, Am. schr. from Hilo, Oct
10.
R. P. Rithet, Am. bk. from San Fran.
cisco Oct Is.
Ludlow, Am. SC. from Gray's Harbor
Oct. IL.
Okanogan, Am. SC. from Port Lud
low, Oct. IS.
Mexican, Am. str. from Seattle, Oct.
"a.
w. S. Porter, Am. str. from Gaviota,
viasKaanapah, Oct. 80.
Hongkong Maru, Jap. str from Man
zenillo, Oct. 80.
PROJECTED DEPARTURES.
tOr san FRANCISCO.
Sierra, o. S. S. CO., November 2.
Nippon Maru, T. K. K, November
5.
Logan, transport, November 8.
Wilhelmina, NJ. N. Co., November
Siberia, P. M. c., November 12.
China, P. NJ. Co., November 10.
Lurline, NJ. N. Co., November %
Sierra, O. S. s. Co.. November %.
Manchuria, P. NJ. Co., November 26
For Vancouver.
zealandia, CA. R. NJ. s., Novem-
ber 8.
Moana, CA. R. NJ. s., Dec. Z.
For Fit and Australia.
Makura, c. R. R. NJ. s., November
II.
Moana, c. A. R. NJ S., December
Z.
For China and Japan.
Tenyo Maru, 7. X. K, November
Korea, P. NJ. S. s. Co., Nov. IA.
Nippon Maru, T. X. K, Nov. 20.
INTERIsLAND VESSELS.
For Hilo and Hawaii Ports.
Mauna Kea, IL. S. n. Co., Every
Tuesday.
Mikahala, every Tuesday,
For Kauai Ports.
w. Hall, IL. S N. Co., Every
Thursday.
Kinau, IL. S. N. Co, Every
Tuesday.
For Maui and Hawaii Ports.
Claudine, IL. S. N. Co., Every
Friday.
Kau and Kona ports.
Mauna Loa, IL S. n. Co., alter
nate Tuesdays and Fridays.
TRANSPORT SERVICE.
U. S. A. T. Logan, en- route to Hon.
olulu.
U. S. A. T. Sheridan at San Fran
cisco.
U. S. A. T. Dix, at San Francisco
Francisco.
U. S. A. T. Sherman, en- route to
Manila
U. S. A. T. Buford, at San Francisco.
U. S. A. T. Thomas at San Fran
cisco.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02
Alice Cooke is of 732 tons and is
commanded by Captain Burmeister.

Alice Cooke is of 732 tons and is
commanded by Captain Burmeister
Omoials of the Western Pacific and
a number of local business men were
guests at an elaborate luncheon serv-
ed on board the Tenyo Maru, at San
Francisco on October %. The occas.
ion was one of felicitation regarding
the new combination between the To-
yo Kisen Kaisha and the Western Pa.
cific for the transpacific business.
Among those at the luncheon were
Charles H Setback, first vice-presi.
dent of the Denver-Rio Grande-West-
ern Pacific, and Charles Levey, sec
ond vice-president and general man
ager of the Western Pacific. Assis-
tant General Manager w. H. Avery of
the Japanese line acted as the host.
The Tenyo Maru, which arrived on
the 21st from the Far East, was
decorated, Port Steward
James Gloddon giving the arrange
ments his personal attention. After
the repast the guests made an inspec-
ton of the fine big turbine liner
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02

Mrs. w. w. Greene, wife of the
commander of the Japanese liner Chi
yo Maru, now at Hongkong, died on
Oct. % at the Fairmont hotel, San
Francisco. Mrs. Greene. who formerly
made her home in Yokohama, had
lived in San Francisco only a few
months. She was in poor health when
she arrived, but appeared to be on the
road to recovery when Captain Greene
left on the Chiyo. Arrangements have
been made to ship the body to Japan
on the Tenyo Maru Captain Greene
was notified of his loss by cable and
will probably be relieved of duty in
Japan so that he can remain there to
receive the remains.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02
SHIPPING NEWS

The Mikahala's passengers for Mo-
lokai and Lanai ports include Mrs.
Goodhue, Mrs, Williams and Mrs. c..
C. Conradt
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02

Times of the tide are taken from
the U. s. Coast ana Geodetic Survey
tables. The tides at Kahului and
Hilo occur about one hour earlier
than at Honolulu. Honolulu standard
time is 10 hours 30 minutes slower
than Greenwich time, being that of
the meridian of 157 degrees 80 minis.
The time whistle blows at 1880 pm,
which is the same as Greenwich
0 hours 0 minutes. The sun and
moon are for local time for the whole
group.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02

The Kinau will leave at five o'clock
this evening for Kauai with the fol-
lowing passengers: Mrs. w. F. San
ban, Herman Doyle, NJ. c. Martin,
Miss Ida McKeague, Mr.. and Mrs. E.
H. Weed, Miss NJ. Elmhurst, F. L.
Zoller, A. E. Mauviette Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles A. Aki ]. NJ. Koueskau and H.
A. Hodley.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02
VAIERHOUSE TRUST

Real Estate for sale, special op-
portunity. Some one can secure a
nice home in Kaimuki at a discount
of 10 per cent, on its actual cost,
owing to the fact that the owner has
left the country and wishes us to
make quick sale Cash or install
ments. Particulars at our office.
We have also $4,000 bargain on
Avenue
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-11-02

Thirty-three days out from Port
Gamble, the American schooner Alice
Cooke arrived in port this morning,
consigned to Levers & Cooke. The
Mohave County miner., 1910-12-03

We have received a copy of the Game Laws and Guide Directory for 1910, and although it covers in the main the eastern and northeastern sec | tions of the United States and Canada. it is nevertheless a book that every lover of sports should be possessed of. It can be had upon request and men, tion of this paper to the M. Hartley Co.,, 299 Broadway, New York City.
 Elmer Strohm, M. Kennedy and 1. J. Whitney were called to Los Angeles this week to testify in the case of the heirs of Conductor Sandage against the Santa Fe. The heirs are suing to recover for the death of Sandage in the wreck of car which got away from the trainmen in the Kingman yards and was wrecked near McConnico, nearly two years ago. It was claimed that the brakes on the car were de- fective and the men were unable to stop the car until it obtained such headway that they were unable to get of without risk of being killed. The court ordered a non-suit from which the plaintiffs appealed to the circuit court.
 The surveyors are working out of Needles on the double track of the Santa Fe and it is expected that be- fore long corps of surveyors will be setting grades stakes through King man. The company is now using the new double tracks between Winslow and Albuquerque and expect to have the division between Winslow and Ash Fork completed by the first of Feb ruary. The cutting out of the horse shoe between Ash Fork and Seligman is to be one of the greatest feats of en- gineering on the entire system. It is the general opinion that tunnel will have to be driven through Pineveta mountain, which will secure an almost perfect grade between the two rail road points and lessen the mileage considerably.
Mohave County miner., 1910-12-03

A petition has been filed with Coun- ty Superintendent of Schools Teale by the people of Cottonia for the estab- lishment of a school at that place. The petition is signed by the heads of twelve families. Cottonia is now on the map and is sure to become one of the most important towns in the terri tory. It is surrounded by rich agri- cultural section, and, with the dyking of the Colorado river, will bring un- der cultivation more than fifty thous- and acres of land. Experiments in the growing of cotton shows that the soil of the bottom lands is admirably adapted to the cultivation of the plants, as also the raising of alfalfa and other products of like nature.