davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1910-04-14
LOWER PAYETTE VALLEY.

The social given by the Orchard
Chapter at Harlands was a success
in every way.
The North Section training elias.
was last entertained by Mr., and Mrs
II. Peutz. After the study hour, the
evening was made enjoyable by hay
ing a spelling match, the words Civ
en- consisting entirely of proper noun
taken from the Bible. After short
musical program, the hostess served
delicious refreshments TO the forty
members and guests.
Arbor Day was observed in Dist.
No. ], several visitors were present
and the program rendered by the
pupils was very interesting as well
as instructive.
Miss Sina Holmes, one Of the Cen
trail school teachers spent Saturday
and Sunday at the Eudora farm Wis
iting Mrs F. B. Suplee.
Albert Craven, eldest son Of c. era
ven, who has been very low with
the spotted fever, at the home Of d.
Dawson, is slowly recovering.
G. Edwards of Salem, Ore, has
been visiting his daughter, Mrs A.
J. Shearer. MIR. Edwards is looking
for a location and is now on his
way TO look at the farming land in
IT.,,-,,,,, KyolIav nra
Saturday, April 9Th. Frances BART
she entertained twelve OF her friends
the occasion being her twelfth birth
day anniversary. The luncheon was
served from the dining table which
had for a centerpiece large birth
day cake surmounted by twelve can
dies. She received many nice pres
ents and the afternoon was spent in
playing cut door games.
Ray Cox OF Caldwell is visiting his
little son who lives with Mr. and
Mrs. Robt Emerson.
Herbert Godell is in Mountain
Home where he expects to remain
for several weeks.
The Crystal base ball team is now
thoroughly organized with Geo. Lat
tig. Jr. as their captain. They ex-
Dect to meet one of the neighboring
mines next week.
Wyle Frales and Miss Richardson
of Arcadia, Oregon, were guests at
the Friedman home last Sunday Mr..
Frakes is brother of Mrs. Friteh-
man.
Mrs. Egbert and children Of the
Deseret Farm are in Salt Lake and
expect TO remain there for a month
or more.
The many friends of Mrs. John
Toole are glad to welcome her home
agai after a prolonged absence.
Robt. and Wess Emerson are plant
ing about 1900 young fruit trees this
spring. C. F. Meyer also has in
creased his orchard acreage by set
ting 10 acres to apples and prunes.
Lex and Geo. Sckson and Mr.
Farmer were out the first of the
week selecting a new site onto which
they expect to move the Crystal
school house.
Mrs. S. and Mrs. F. Coulter Of Pay
cite spent one day last week visiting
Mrs. John Bartshe.
Mrs. II. Godell and children are in
Portland visiting her sister.
Mrs. e. C. Trail Of Star, Idaho
was here three days of this week.
She came down on business and
made a short stay among her friends
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1910-04-14
PETITIONS
Fot ORGANIZATION

Sc interests 1 in the formation
Black Ca yon Irrigation dis
Vim be gla to learn that meet
ave been allied for the pur-
IF the sig ing OF petitions for
cation. Z le meetings will be
b each pr einct as follows, IN
lie directi / Of the representa-
each day rom s a. m. to 9 p.
ess other Use stated:
day. Apr 4th, Middleton. Ida
) Drug S IRE.
sday, APP 9Th, Notus, Notus
ntile Co.
nesday, .pril 9Th, Parma,
Illinois.
rsday. A il It'll. Nyssa, ore.
Drug 81 re.
ay, Apr Sth, Ontario ontario
irday. Al Il 9Th, New Plymouth,
Blake's
day. Api 18th, Payette, Thurs
Drug ST. e.
sday. All il 18th, Emmett Stew
hotogral Gallery.
Inesday April 18th, Caldwell,
ary's Of be.
rsdayl "a bril- 14th. Hartley &
" gull les. Cupp homestead.
I'll 18th, Boise, 9 a. m.
s. Reclamation offices;
>. m. Pacific hotel.
pril 18th, Caldwell, Sec
rs will be at the above
IN be signed wherever
81.
n ives with you. both
description Of land
Z want water.
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1910-04-14

ed clover seed at Sc
Hay. seed oats, early
tatoes. also Hereford
hearer, Payette Idaho.
We the home dealer 2
H. H. Mason's ad
forget to call at the
see the new line Of
nd hair goods.
Smith for the cheese
=" 14tf
le Edsion any evening
worth the price. Ten
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1910-04-14

Il. H. PREsTEL M. D. c.
Veterinarian.
PAYETTE IDAHO
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1910-04-14

Jed clover seed at 13c.-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
BARONESS SEEKS HER HUSBAND
Russian Claims She Is Wife of Percy
Proctor, of Cincinnati.

In New York Tuesday a handsome
young Russian woman who says that
she married a member of the wealthy
Proctor family of Cincinnati in London
last fall appeared at police headquar-
tiers and asked that an officer be sent
with her to Cincinnati. where she pro-
posed going in an endeavor to find her
husband. She was told that the New
York police had no authority outside
of the city limits.
The woman says that her husband
came to America four months after
their marriage, and that she suisse
Quently followed him to the United
States. He is much older than she and
according to the woman 5 story is being
kept from her by relatives. A civil
suit involving stock that her husband is
alleged to have given her is now pend
ing in the Cincinnati courts.
With reference to the above q tcle-
gram dated Cincinnati, July 18th, which
appeared in Yesterdays Baltimore Sun,
says; That relatives in this city do not
seek the Russian Baroness Won kHefuss,
alleged wife Of Percy Proctor, and that
they have no interest whatever IN
her, was the statement made tonight
by William c. Proctor, brother Of
Percy Proctor, and head Of the wealthy
Proctor family.
The Baroness first came into public
view here several weeks ago, when she
arrived from Europe and through coun-
sci entered as an intervening petitioner
in a civil suit, in which stocks held by
Percy Proctor figured She set up the
clam that she was married to Mr.
Proctor in Europe several years ago
and that the determination of the suit
involving the stocks would affect her
dowry.
The case is still pending. Percy
Proctor is about 81 years old and has
lived abroad for several years.
Representatives Of the Proctor fam
ily say they have no personal knowl-
edge as to whether the Baroness
was married to Percy Proctor"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
A STATEMENT ASKED.
School Commissioners Should Give
Reason For Ignoring Peoples
Demand.

To the Editor of The Republican:
The writer has confidence in the abili-
ty and integrity of the members of the
School Board and knows that the intel
ligent, thinking people would appreciate
it if they would each come out in a
statement frankly giving the reasons
for ignoring the request of such large
majority of our citizens in making a
change in the head of our schools.
If they have acted in good faith and
with the greatest good to the greatest
number" as their aim, the only way to
put themselves right in the eyes Of their
constituents is to candidly state their
reasons for their official actions, and a
failure to do so means the acknowledge
ment of some Interior or undue infu-
ence.
If the reasons are just and tenabIe the
public should submit, and If they are
not only one way they can escape public
condemnation and that is to reconsider
their action Of June Zlth and correct
this outrage.
The public school question is the most
vital issue before us today. Upon it
depends our future welfare and destiny.
Neither shade or shadow Of politics or
religion should be tolerated.as touching
1t. And this is a family matter all our
own. If anv official should dare TO at
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
MINE At KITZMILLER
CLAIMS ANOTHER VICTIM
CIeayer H. Pool Killed at Pleasant
Valley Mine Yesterday.

Cleaver H. Pool, aged about thirty
five years, SON of Mr.. and Mrs. w.
H. Pool, of Kitzmiller, was killed
Yesterday afternoon at the Pleasant
Valley mine near Kitzmiller while IN the
performance Of his duties as wheelman
on the plane at the mouth of the mine.
No particulars, other than those above
mentioned, can be learned Of the man s
death, the telephone service from Oak
land to Kitzmiller being entirely knock
ed out this morning on account Of the
storm Of day or two ago.
Mr.. Pool was married several years
ago to Miss Gertrude LANG, formerly
of England, and leaves two children He
was nephew Of MIr. NJ. Z. Hamil. Of
Oakland, and also Of Messrs. f. J and
Lewis c. Hamil, Of kitzmiiier
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14

To the Editor Of The Republican,:
The people are entitled at all times to
a square deal at the hands Of those
who have been elevated to positions Of
public station, whether such elevation
come through the electorate or by ap-
pointment from higher authority.
In the matter Of administering the
school affairs Of the county the people
are entitled to be dealt with in the ut
most candor by the School Commits
sioners and their wishes as expressed
by petition or in any other manner Sc
lected By them as a means Of voicing
their desires are entitled to square
deal.
As Republican, feel that our par
tvs representative on the School Board
has not regarded the wishes Of the peo-
pie as conveyed to the Board by their
petition asking for the retention of
Prof. Palmer as the head Of the High
School, and IN turning down the request
of our citizens in this matter, he has
brought Justly merited condemnation
upon our party.
When a public servant is no longer
willing to listen to the voice OF the peo-
pie, but rather assumes to know what
is better for their interests and welfare
than they themselves. it is time for him
ID, ,.....+. +l,. ,.4s.. arI I.+ -rr,agr. II %
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
The DEATH RECORD.
REV. JAMES II. DAUGHERTY.

Rev. James H. Daugherty, 50 years
old. pastor Of the First Methodist EDis-
copal church of West Union, ". Va,
died in St. Joseph's Hospital, Parkers-
burg, ". Va, Monday morning after
an illness lasting only few hours. Be
fore going to West Union Rev. Mr..
paugherty had charge Of Methodist
Episcopal churches in Baltimore, Md,
Huntington and Wallace, W. Va. He
ofiic-ated at the laying Of a corner stone
for handsome new church building at
West Union just one week before his
death. In addition to his widow, Rev.
Daughecty is survived by two sons,
Rev. DR.. c. /, Daugherty, pastor Of
Trinity Methodist Protestant church,
Bidwell street, Northslde, Pittsburg,
and Henry Daugherty, Of Cumberland,
formerly Of Oakland
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
Music at the Bible Conference.

We are planning to have the very
best singing at the Mountain Lake Park
Bible Conference that it is possible to
have We invite all the singers from
the various churches in Oakland, ard
surrounding towns and community, as
well as all the singers located IN the
Park for the summer Each singer Will
be furnished a book free, and the spe-
ciaI chorus will sing at the Tabernacle
each evening at 1870 o'clock, also at the
Sunday services, morning, afternoon
and evening. Let all who will assist in
this work report at the Tabernacle at
5 p. m. Thursday, July DIST, for the or
ganization Of the chorus, and for a
short rehearsal
JOHN P. HILLS,
Director Of Music.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
will Erect Jacobs New Residence
Director Of Music .

The Homecoming Construction Com
pany has been awarded the contract for
the erection of the new residence of
Hon. William H. Jacobs, at Coax
Springs, !" Garrett county, near Iona
coming. and work was commenced this
week. 1t will be recalled that the ia
cobs residence was destroyed by fire
early in May last, and in whicAs an IN
FAINT grandchild lost is life
1t is understood the new residence,
vi 6e'of moleg aFshjssss III
g4a .e0ii5tiuelio;l. a.s 1fe.s Ii5iIae0FT =
builders win make an excelleBt job of
it. When completed it viii be one of
the finest residences in this section.
Homecoming Star
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
St. Swithin's Day Tomorrow.

According to tradition tomorrow will
determine those regions of the world
that will be wet and those that will 60
dry for the next 10 days from July l..
The way Of forecasting the summer
weather does not come from the modern
weather bureau, but goes back to cen
turtles. St. Swithin was chaplain to
. ebert, King of England, and was tutor
/, Egbert's son Ethelwuf. He was
afterward bishop of Winchester, and
diedsin 862 He was buried, according
to his own wishes, outside the cathedral
Of Winchester. Were the rain Of heaven
could fall upon his grave.
But when the Bishop was eanonized as
st Swi.hin 4 nort centMs. efta} his
death, the monks thought hls grave tes
lowly for so great a man, and they pre-.
pared to move his body to handsome
crypt inside the cathedral. July 10 was
the day set for the removal of his RE-
mains but on that dav a heavy rain set
in and prevented any attempt to move
the body.
The rain continue internationally for
80 days, and the monks took this as "a
sign of the displeasurc Of heaven at the
proposed removal and allowed the body
To- remain where the saint had decreed
and requested before Ills DEATH
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
Porch Party.

The Ladies Guild of St Matthews
Episcopal church have issued invitations
for a porch party to be given at the
home OF Mr. and Mrs j L. Pollock, on
Second street, Friday evening, the 18th
inst, for the benefit of the church. Re-
freshments will be served from seven to
eleven o'clock.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK.

0&-A-A-A-&---- - - -
The camp meeting will close tonight
to The regret of many. This has been
the best attended meeting in years, and
the crowd on last Sunday was probably
larger than ever before in the history
Of the camp meeting. The spiritual
tide was high from the opening meeting
and never ebbed until the close. The
preaching and teaching was Of high
order. Two Bishops occupied the pulpit
during the meeting and the attendance
Of ministers, evangelists and other
Christian workers was larger than usual.
Many testified that they had received
spiritual uplft that would make them
more efficient workers in the Master $
vineyard in the future.
Among the ministers present who i've
known in this neighborhood we note tn
following; Revs. W. d. Reed, G. R.
Williamson, E. P, Idieman, ]. L. B.
Jones' W. S. Davis, A. Mick, j. P Nc
Kee, NJ. vi. Rider. H Z. Friend and
L. j. Westfall.
lNe " oman il0iiie niissioiiaty 7oei-
ETY. will holda convention beginning to-
morrow and continue until Monday even
hig. these nee .iiiS. WI oelinreress-
li-s anu pio'ii"Oie - 'HoSe '"Ao may al
',u'
~ 'ie .A,',iO"' i''eeIi''5 % ''ie y o'il-
''''i'''S " So ,1'''' Ian = al A. '-'''-
, 'sleiu"S ny l0-'o %'iis .i''1ei : we're
e'e''Tu' ioesiu'i'' % '.'e 1Ai'I'0T a. nee
'.'s' - "a, o' I ''''Il'v'''' " d.
~ c'''i u 0o'''''' ',.'' i'' - '''''
N.Y. 2'oiie' - -'s~ olN ''e0' ..---
I'''1s'J n, nos, II, CuP',',' % " .'
- -. an '''JI % ne -1,''" I,'l'-,
~. ~ : Id an ! l''',''' e. H.. We
I'!lllaiug -, VI i[o.ho'''' i'I..,.'' .'''-
i y, u ID, 'p''lc'' VI '''' i'',.' Z
u, a. n anu VI. i'''e' VI az II t'-'-' 81
"" va, ne c''-S ear 'gz'''..,S E1i'.I-
any 800. ie-i@'',,' ~" t"' ''' '.'[
,I -,!i T. ''e'''' " '.
,.'0 i'oiiii'''' ''''' Lo' '''.' 81 '' ''.' '-'50
'iI' 'aeo" l. Ie'-'''" I'' N'Eee, y ON
''l'sSioie!
MISS O"'Iil'I'''e- mas ''oSe4 neI H-, .-
merry s'oI9 III Loon - M an" WILL '.7i, i,
iiienos J" ono anu elsewhere uHl'I la.. j.
'ieH sh' VIII cur" WIZ" VIZ, d '4I4 g / ali
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1910-07-14

FOR SALE-A practically new six
horse power engine and ten horse power
boiler Apply at Oakland Model Steam
Bakery.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
The Pacific Telegraph & Telephone Co.

attended the dance at the new brick
school house near the Applegate
bridge Friday night and report hav-
ing an enjoyable time.
The Christmas tree and entertain
ment given by the Murphy school
Friday was a success and much en-
joyed by those present.
D. 9. Hayes and family, accom-
panied by Miss Winnie Osborn, went
to Merlin Saturday to spend Christ
mas with relatives and frienrs.
Mrs. Johnson, of Oklahoma. Is
spending the winter with her friends,
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Gentry, and family.
w. r. Jeffers and daughter, Miss
Marion, of Hindsdale, IN, arrived
last week to Join their son and
brother. e. r. LETTERS, on the farm
three miles east Of Murphy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alnsworth enter.
tained the following people at din.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
ON LONGS, HIP SINGS AND
FOUR BROTHERS STILL AT IT

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. S0,-The
On Longs, the Hip Sings and the
Four Brothers are at present the on
ly tongs at outs in San Francisco. A
three-cornere fight, each tong for
itself, has been going on intermit-
tently for the past three years.
Before that the On Longs and the
Four Brothers fought for many
years. The accidental killing OF a
Hip Sing man during fight between
On Long and Four Brothers gunmen
drew the Hip Sings into the feud.
AS the fight now stands the On
Longs are said to be ahead OF both
their rivals, two Four Brothers men
and one Hip Sing having been the
last killed. According to local Chin
ese the On Longs will have to pay
indemnity. That the action OF the
On Longs and the Four Brothers will
be followed by similar agreement
involving the Hip Sings is believed
byl many prominent local Chinese
Some predict that within a short
time there will be universal peace
pact
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
FOURTEEN MILL TAX
LEVIED IN ASHLAND

The Ashland city council has fix
cd the anual tax levy at IA mills
Tor all purposes, divided as follows.
Twelve mills for general and street
purposes and y mills for park pur-
poses and ~ mills for library mr.
poses.
Newly elected members Of the
council were present to take mar, ,r
the discussion as to the amounts 10
he levied.
The real and personal property Of
the district is assessed at s274O13S
lhe railroad and other corporation
taxes have not yet been given out ~,
the state board.
a budget of estimated eNpenses
compiled by City Recorder Ecelo.
ton, shows that s29,59S.5O is needed
In addition to this, the Ashland
park commission makes an estimate
OF funds required by the park com.
mission for the year 1911 amounting
to S57O6,O5.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30

ner Christmas; Mr.. and Mrs. Cen
try and family, Mrs. johnson, of Ok
lahoma, Victor Bailey, Wheeler os-
born and Miss Elfie sorg.
Several Of our young people at
tended the Christmas tree enter
talnment at Missouri Flat SATURDAY
evening and assisted the people up
there in having a good time.
Ed Hannum was circulating a 20.
tition Monday to the county court
asking for aid in building a wire sus-
pension foot bridge across the Apple
gate river at Mrs. McFadden's place
to enable the schcool children on ths
side OF the river TO attend school o.
Laurel Grove. The school law re-
quires every child OF a certain age
to attend school and II seems a.
though the county court should pro'
vide some way to reach the school
house, BUSTER BROWN
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
MEMS CLUB HOLDS BUSINESS
AND SOCIAL NETTING

The regular monthly meeting of
the Mems club, and the last meeting
until the second Tuesday in Febru-
ary, was held Wednesday evening in
the parlors of the Newman M. E.
church with about 70 members pres
ent to enjoy a program that for ex-
cellence can not be surpassed In any
city, regardless OF its size.
Among others the following num-
bers were rendered; Zodiac" in
strumental, orchestra; solo, Secrets
of the Deep" H. G. Marshall; man
dolin solo, Allan Herrick; "Hungar-
ian .Lustpeil," instrumental, orches-
ira; solo, Prayer Of the Drunkard's
Child" Ralp Huck; recitation, "The
Whistling Boy" Loren Basler; fin
ale, Wedding Of the Winds, orches.
ira. Messrs. Herrick and Basler
were both compelled to answer tc
an encore.
The work OF the orchestra is sc
we'll known to the music lovers Of
the city that additional praise would
be but superfluous, The baritone sole
by Mr. Marshall was enthusiastical
ly received and It was only on th'
excuse OF having but one sheet o
music that he was allowed to escap,
an encore.
After short business session, dur
ing which the resignation OF j, p
Hair was accepted and j. o. Gibsol
appointed by the chair to fill tn
position OF first president I'll
the next meeting, the doors wer
thrown open to the dining room
where Messrs Kimbley, Morgan an
Sturtevant had provided bount
full lunch, consisting OF sandwiches
pickles, hot mince pie and dellclou
punch. After which, owing to th
unavoidable absence OF two of Tn
retreshment committee, drag nj
was thrown into the crowd an
Messrs Howard, Martin and Gilke
were captured and appointed sp,
clal committee to assist In clearlu
away the dishes,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
"oLE olSnNo

Coming Wednesday. January 4.
Every man, woman and child in
Grants Pass should see the greatest
Swedish dialect comedian and hear
his sweet Northland songs, who as.
sumes the character OF "olc." the
quaint, bright and honest young
Swede "just over"
He is surrounded with a very cap.
able company who give splendid
production of this very funny, laugh.
Ing comedy that never fails TO please
You Just can't keep away II YOU
know what'you would miss splen.
did spcclalties are given through tn,
play. The plot is interesting aud tn,
music new.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
HUGO ITEMS

The people of Hugo, who have
never been favored with a station
agent and who are obliged to go to
Three Pines for their express mat
ter, have petitioned the railroad
company to remedy the trouble, and
they are confidently expecting fav-
orable action. Hugo has doubled its
population and business within the
last year. and the people feel that
they are deserving of recognition
from the railroad company.
It has been learned that Mr..
Randolph's insurance on his home
which was destroyed by fire was on
ly $500. The real loss on the build
ing and contents was at least three
times that The family have taken
up their residence in the barn, which
has been nicely fitted up for the
purpose,
Miss Gertrude Cahill, of Grants
Pass, Is the Hugo school teacher and
she Is doing good work The school
enrolment is 55 and the average at
tendance Is over half that number.
The Baptist church will be en-
tirely finished in few days. This
fact gives general satisfaction to
the community
The o. S. Brown addition to the
town of Hugo has been so far a
great success. 2 z z z z z
L. L. Beverage left Monday for
Salt Lake, where he will remain fro
some time looking after business
His family will remain 'on the ranch
during his absence.
Lynn w. Smith, one OF our prom
inent merchants, spent Christmas in
Grants Pass. Leonard Martin is
looking after his business during his
absence.
o. H. Griswold has taken a posi-
tion in the post office store and Is
giving his attention to all the de.
tails of the business.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
BANISHMENT FROM STORES
PENALTY OF SHOPLIFTER

LOS ANGELES, Dec, Coon
victed of shoplifting, Mrs. Maria
Fernandez must, for one year, do her
shopping by proxy. She will not be
permitted to enter store. This was
the sentence imposed on her by
Judge Davis in the criminal depart
ment of the superior court.
Mrs. Fernandez was arrested Nov
ember IA outside department store
from which, it was stated she had
stolen 254 yards of silk. She was
given a three-year probationary term,
during the first year of which she Is
banished from the shopping district
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1910-12-30
SANTA BARBARA GIRL
TO BE FIRST TO FLY

SANTA BARBARA, CAL, Dec. 30.
to become the first
Santa Barbara woman to fly, Miss
Emma Hid, age 10, newspaper
writer, today secured the consent OF
Captain Ivy Baldwin to trip in his
biplane today. Miss Hid was one or
the young women who importuned
the aviator for a sky ride.
Baldwin refused to heed the
others.