davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

DR.. Maurice Laskey, of Chicago
is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Simon
Laskey.
Mrs. Eugene Gill went to Richmon
on Monday to join her mother and
brother.
Mrs Bette Venable and Mrs. Sal
lie Paulett, of Hampden-Sidney
drove down Wednesday evening to
attend prayer meeting services, and
returned home after the preaching.
We regret to know of the serious
illness of Robert, son of DR.. and
Mrs. r. E. Hamlet. Miss Irby, OF
Richmond, who nursed Mrs. White
for seven weeks, has been called to
his bedside.
The weeping willow is as grace
full of foliage as of yore. No change
in color or shape of dropping leaf,
but with no goddess of fashion to
dictate changes none Of old-time
charm has gone.
Mrs. Louis Jenkins. Of Lynch
burg. has been visiting friends in
town. though she came down on &C
count of the illness of the little
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Lindsey.
And how the sun did shine out on
Wednesday after the clouds rolled
away. We again express profound
sympathy for the folks who are
not fortunate enough to live in
southside Virginia
The rain which began falling on
Tuesday and which continued during
the night. came as a God-send. All
nature revived and was made 20 re-
joice This is the early rain" and
now we will work on bouyant with
the hope of the latter" in due time.
The State is to buy another test
farm, this time in the Valley Of Vir-
ginia. Our hope is that it may bear
the test better than its predecessor
in the Southside has done. The
trouble with test farms in the gen
eral is found i'm the. fact that the
experiments on them make more
Of science than of common sense.
Mr. S. W. Paulett. Jr.. makes a
ringing call elsewhere in the Her
aid to meet in the Courthouse on
Tuesday evening next to consider
the subject OF a new high school
building. 1t is matter Of deep pub
lie concG-n, and the public should be
heard hrom. Let there be a full
and a free and full discus
sion of the question in all its bear
ngs.
Services have been held each
evening of the week at the Presby-
erian Church. Sunday morning. at
ha church, the regular quarterly
communion will be observed. and at
he evening hour of worship the
'astor will resume his sermons to
Dung men. the subject being, THE
'oung Man and Women"
The meeting of the Library AS
Ociation which was announced foc
asst Tuesday evening was recalled
n account of the meetings which
ere in progress at the Presbyter-
IN Church. Next Monday night, at
he home OF DR.. Kerlin. the friends
T the Association viii meet and de-
de upon plans for the future. A
Ill attendance is desired
Matinees are not of common oc- .
lrrence in Farmville, but we did
ave one last Wednesday evening 7
Id y must have been a success, as
ose who went in looked happy, an !.
hen they came out they looked b
ore so. Farmville is determined y
have all that goes to make up e
" life, barring of its poverty and 7
.sery. and viii have it If it Il
axes al summer" t
s.
Call at the Home Bakery and see c
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

HAVE YOU SMOKED the new
brand Ell CUBA, manufactured by
the Prince Edward Cigar Company.
Inc. if not try them. You will say
it IS the best sc Cigar you have ever
smoked. mch25tf
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15
INST ONE CENT A WORD.

,-.s FOR sale. Lost. Found--in fact
wan In advertisements inserted in
ny SIN for ONE CENT a word, each
sh is COM with a minimum. charge Of ten
inseI '''Siii Signatures counted as part Of sd-
-, the number Of insertions desired
Un.e5 the time Of entering the ad-
3 ' ,,sa'..,eot II will be continued at the
v ser..s-.ts until Lotiee 10 discontinue Is
received
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15
FADS FOR LADS

c..'s''l Tor their elders" HIGH
sl Clothes give both.
II. ',' sore Is as broad in its range of
>. - ''''es as are the tastes of those
wear them. and both the style
,1' ,-l NE collar-prudent naturally
y. " 'al oeiog a young man on
zig iashl0n-wise. That's why
men turn as naturally to this
@ wafer flows down hill.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Have you smoked n Cuba. the
new and excellent Sc. cigar? Made
by the Prince Edward Cigar Co.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Rose Bud and Prince Edward.
the famous &c. cigars For sale
everywhere and manufactured in
Farmville.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

FOR SilE-Gooi huttermilk at Creamery
o,gt,eea. pep gallon janl4tf
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Call at the Home Bakery and see
our new line of cakes and pies.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

F0RSAtf-iarse .ot on Fourth street suit
o. Coz N.r'ac.1rIng site. Apply 10 W. T.
tUs tlr r-,s and terms feb Aft
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

House and lot corner Second
FOh i,,i'-5.son Street Apply 10 f. L. Eran-
Az am apl. l5-2t'
-
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Herald and N. Y. World s1.eo
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

WANTED House and roof painting u years
arerne OIEY HUNT. 2-IS-tf
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

F0RSalF- .lba,or and Brooder. Apply TO
Bsr. l- I.re lamv.ile. Va. feblS-H
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Cherries are ripe" viii that be
our song when the May time comes?
Let US hope so, and yet now and
then we get to be scared.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Why don't some one buy the
Booker Jackson property. pull down
and put up a sky scraper in Farm
vile? We have most everything else
and are entitled to this.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15
PERSONALS AND BRIEFS.
Notes OF Happenings and People You
Know.

Of all the weavers that know.
The oriole is the lest;
High on the branches Of a tree
She hangs her coy nest.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

The front of the WestOver has
been given a spring coat Of paint,
and while the work was being done
the bench" had to be moved a lit
tie to the north. The old timers NOV
ed with it. and now that it is on its
native heath again. still cling to
if.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Kites like meats are soaring. but
the soaring of the one gives joy
while that of the other causes sad
ness.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Messrs. Freear & Garland have
installed a soda fountain, and it is
a thing of beauty" Farmville has
the best collection of fountains of
any town OF like size in the country.
And this is not to be wondered at
as she is demanding and getting the
best" on all lines.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1910-04-15

Remember to pay your poll tax
on or before the 9TH of May. That
is Ii you want TO vote in the fall
election. The privilege should be
priced, and no free, man should
fail to appreciate its value.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
LESS WATER THAN IN 1864.

In reporting the stage OF water In
the Upper Mississippi river compari-
son is always made with the low
water mark of 1864" In that year
the stage OF water in the mighty
Father OF Waters reached a point
lower than 1t had ever been before
within the memory of man. And SO
all along the upper river from St
Louis to St Paul marks were made
indicating the stage of water at that
time
If the Rock Island Union Is correct
in its contention there is less water
in the river now than there was in
1864 or at any time since the first
white man settled on its banks. The
stage OF the river at Rock Island is
just above the low water mark of
1864. but the Union maintains that
there is less water in the river never
theless. In support of its view IT
says:
The tests made by the govern
ment engineers show that the dams
below the city cause back-water of
IL feet. The stage of water is now
about IS Of foot above the low wat :
er mark. Deduct the backwater and
you have a stage 6 below the low
water mark of 1864. In other words
we're the same conditions existing
now that existed in 1864 there would
be lower stage Of water than then.
What is true here would be true
to a greater or less extent elsewhere.
Yet, the packets are still running be-
tween this city and Burlington and
from Burlington on down the river.
It shows that the work of the govern
ment engineers Is effective SO far as
it has gone"
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
minimum was Al degrees.

monthly minimum was Al degrees.
The average precipitation for the
state was I.99 inches, which is 1888
inches below the normal The great
est amount. SOL inches. occurred at
Baskerville, Emmett county, and the
least, O.05 inch, at DEBORAH, Winnie.
shiek county. Measurable precipita.
ton occurred on an average of seven
days. No snow fell at any station in
the state during the month.
I The average number of clear days
was IB;tipaktiy cloudy, 1gioloudy, s.
The dination of sunshifie was above
the normal, the percentage OF the
possible amount being 81 at Charles
City; 81 at Davenport; Sc at Des
doines; 50 at Dubuque: rs at Keo
kuk, and IS at Sioux City.
Southeast winds prevailed. The
highest velocity reported was AZ
miles per hour from the south, al
Sioux City, Woodbury. county, on the
18th -e. et IS
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
$50 Knee Pants Suits
$50 at Waltons'.
MAplsoN.

Everything is looking nice since
the copious showers of last Thursday.
Arthur Dilley went to Grand Island,
Neb., Wednesday of last week on
business and pleasure combined.
Lou Norris and wife, residents of
Spring Creek, spent last Friday at the
home of their sister, Mrs. Will Cruz
en-. .fr
Harry Cruzen and family, of the
city, were at the parental J. b. Cruz
en- home last Sunday.
Charles Beal and family from West
Center, spent day at the home of
his brother, Carts recently.
Walter Green, from the city, Is
visiting at the Padgett home.
Ira Bogard, of the city, spent Sat
urday night and Sunday at Fred COT
fms, coming out in his new Carter
car .0s. ;. .., -.....
Mr.. and Mrs. Baxter, of Spring
Creek, came to the home of their
daughter, Ida Dilley, last week. Mr..
Baxter returned home Saturday. Mrs.
D.
Fred Coffin spent Sunday eve at
the B. F. Cruzen home in the city
on North c street.
]. b., J. f., S. H. and Arthur Cruz
en- went over and stacked win
Cruzen's oats Monday.
The wedding of Con Bieshaar and
Nellie Erickson was reported for the
Monday Daily. Madison people are
sorry to have Con go from among us.
He has lived here Is or 16 years, and
has been young man it is a pleas
ure to know. Miss Erickson has been
teaching the Else school and is a
young lady of very pleasing appear
ance. All Madison wish for them
a long life of happiness and prosper
ity.
Mr.. MILAN filled his appointment
Sunday a. m. His text was taken
from the last two verses of the 4th
chapter and the LIST verses of the 5th
chapter of End Chron. There was
no service in the evening.
Ida Dilley entertained her S. S.
class from 2 until 5, at lawn social
last Thursday p. m. Sixteen respond
ed to the invitation. Ice cream and
cake were served in abundance. The
very enjoyable occasion was married
only by the shortness of the after
noon.
Chas. Bailey and family spent a day
with their sister, Mrs. E. E. Bailey,
recently.
John Prime, of Prime, was over in
his new white auto and gave ]. F.
Cruzen and son Calvin, a nice ride.
Mr.. Cruzen says it is as smooth rid
ing car as he was ever in and would
thank John, for another ride.
NOSIDAM.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
VIM FIGHT ,FoR RIGHTS.

Washington Journal: The members
OF the delegation that went to the
democratic judicial convention in Os-
kaloosa are back and Attorney p. j..
Hanley, the candidate for nomination
from this city, does not feel that he
was treated, squarely at the conven-
ton. Mr. Hanley went up to Oska.
loosa as a member of the delegation.
not expecting to be a candidate, but
number of his friends insisted that
he become a candidate and he finally
reluctantly consented.
Having entertained the race, Mr..
Hanley Immediately began the manip.
ulations necessary Tor him to come
out a winner and he succeeded in
lining the members of the various del
egations up in such way that on
the first formal ballot he was one OF
the three who had the highest num-
Der of votes and in consequence he
claims that he was legally the nomi-
nee. The vote was: Myers, of Jas
per, 81; Reynolds of Mahaska, 81;
VI TO-
BILE of Keokuk, 80. There were three
judges to nominate and the three re-
ceiving the highest votes were to be
the nominees. After the vote had
been announced, however, Mr.. Hanley
states, the chairman of the Mahaska
county delegation arose and changed
ten votes from Mr.. Hanley to Mr..
Gamble. 1t was on that action that
Messrs. S. " Reynolds of Mahaska;
o. P. Meyers of Jasper, and w. c.
Gamble of Keokuk, were declared the
nominees of the convention.
When seen by a Journal reporter
this morning Mr.. Hanley was in a
somewhat belligerent mood. He eX.
pressed himself very plainly as being
dissatisfied with the way he had
been treated in the convention and
ne is contemplating taking the matter
into the courts with the view of Sc
curing his rights and getting his
name on the ticket. Mr.. Hanley feels
that he was legally nominated and is
inclined to stand upon his rights. He
believes in a square deal.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04

their hearts. The groom is the .eld-
est son OF Mr.. and Mrs. It. Bieshaar
OF Leighton and is most successful
business man. Light refreshments
were served by Berhice and Hobart
Harvey. The company spent the
evening in singing and the bride and
groom took this opportunity to
change their costumes and pack their
suit cases. After bidding friends and
relatives, goodbye, Ira Bogaard
brought them to Oskaloosa in his car,
and they left Monday for Holbrook,
Nebr., for an extended visit with the
brides parents. They will be at
home at La Lande, New Mexico, after
Oct. |, wher the bride has a position
on the faculty, and both will attend
school at the Southwestern Holiness
college. They received many costly
presents.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
pEEoRMINc THE PRIMARY.

The following plan is suggested ny
the Burlington Hawk-Eye, and It's
idea of shortening the ballot and
simplifying the poll of votes is wor'
thy consideration.
i. Limit to the township and the
county.
2. Delegates to county, congress
sional and state conventions to be
elected at local primary elections, the
two latter to nominate the party can
didates; the county convention, as
now, to fill vacancies not filed by
the required per cent at the primary
election.
3. Primary elections to be held
in the latter part of August, instead
OF June: or early in September. Polls
open from p. m. to p. m.
4. Railroad commissioners to be
appointed by the governor, approved
by the senate. The clerk of the su-
.preme court and the reporter to be
appointed by the court.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
ROSE HILLS DOINGs
RRicE SHELLY AVERAGED rs By.
OF WHEAT, AZ BIZ. OF OATS
AND SIS BU. OF RYE PER ACRE
ALL HAVE LARGE YIELDS.
Rose Hill, Aug. 3.

Rose Hill, Aug. 3.
Comrade James Phillips is visiting
at the home of his daughter. Mrs. J.
N. Wymore.l = lll03f
/. r. Gatewood left last Saturday
for Emporia, Kansas, on a land-buy-
ing trip.
y Walter w. White. travelling agent
for the oskaIoosa Herald. made our
town last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Cation, of
Monroe township, We're entertained
at the parental B. F. Sheely home on
Tuesday of this week.
j. R. Spates and wife, of 0skaloosa,
we're visiting their daughter, Mrs.
Julian Wymore, and other friends
around Rose Hill last week
John Kriser, travelling agent for the
Avery Machine Co. of Des Moines,
stopped off at Rose Hill between
trains last Friday to visit at the F. G.
Carl home. "
M. M. Dickson, of Rose Hill, was
visiting in oskaloosa part of last
week.
Mrs. w. A. Waddell and son Char
lie, of Rose Hill. were entertained at
the home of Afford Waddell, in Os-
kaloosa, last Saturday night and Sun
day. 'A% 1f@
A. Updegraff, of the Iowa Mfg. Co.
of Oskaloosa, was in Rose Hill Mon
day as he was returning from his
farm near What Cheer, and to look at
the tile factory. -E
The following parties returned last
Monday from the Free Methodist
camp meeting at Des Moines: Rev. F.
M. Roberts and family, Rev. H. N
Dickson and family, Rev. r. W.Ralls
and family, Mrs. Mary e. Dickson,
Landen Bowen and wife, Archa Wy
more and wife, Guy James and wife.
All report fine time.
Rev. Rails has very sick child,
but it is reported some better today.
Brice Shelly threshed 2100 bushels
of grain for Harry Jones last week
of extra quality. Wheat averaged 25
bu.: oats AZ bu.; barlye SIS bu. per
acre. When threshing for Late Ga
BILE last week, Mr. Shelly threshed
81 bu. of oats per minute for short
time when testing his new machine.
The Rose Hill tile factory Is doing
fine work now. They have a fine lot
now on hand and are turning out over
5000 per day. ,..
We have been making some inquiry
of different ones who own machines
and all report grain extra good. Phil
Grace threshed on his own farm: Fall
wheat % bu. per acre; spring wheat,
% bu.; oats, 35 bu.
Elliott Rose reports wheat going
% to % bushels per acre and oats As.
Some mixed grain, oats and wheat,
as high as so bu. per acre.
The funeral of E. L. Hedlunds lit
tie boy, Glen, is being held at the
family residence this "wednesday
morning. Burial at the White Oak
cemetery. We are glad to learn that
the other child of Mr.. Hedlund's that
has been very sick is reported some
better today. "a. ....
| -"Nasby"
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
Mesh Underwear l9c
t WaltonS'.
HIGHLAND,


o. w. Lawrence and Ben Winn and
families spent Sunday at the Warren
Nicholson home near Union Mills.
John Jones! and family, of Oska,
loosa, spent Saturday night at J. E.
Jones' .Ir.oIn.. -4 .-
Cal Phillips conducted the services
at the Baptist church Sunday evening.
There will be services Sunday evening
at the usual hour; everybody invited
to come. re-
Several families are entertaining
the mumps in this neighborhood.
Mrs. Ariella Farr, of Shattuck, Ok,
lahoma, was visiting relatives in this
vicinity the past week. y.
Douglas VIM, Mr.. Perkins, Nellie
Perkins and Dena Yer Huel visited
Sunday at Wilson WINS.
G. w. Farr is on the sick list.
Dave Dewitt and family and MIR. and
Mrs. Charles VanaIst spent Sunday
at Will Mortland's.
i. ORIoLE.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04

members Of posse which was pur-
suing them following bank robbery
in Buena Vista county; Charles Rock
er of Lyon county. who killed his first
wife's husband and confessed 1t in
his sleep in the hearing of his second
wife; Charles StegaIl, who killed a
man in Scott county; George Weems
and John Hammill. who killed Con.
ductor l.. B. Ridpath in Des Moines,
and Louis Busse, who killed his wife
in Butler county. .h
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
Neyr Hamnshire has adopted the

New Hampshire has adopted the
statewide primary. The always-up-
lifting Register and Leader gives this
item of news under fiaring headlines,
and then grayely publishes the state
ment: "The Reform Leaders met
at Concord and selected a candidate
for governor, Robert P. Bass.
Under the old convention system a
convention of the republican party
would have met and nominated gov
ernor. Under the uplifting system the
Reform Leaders" meet in secret con
ference and relieve the people OF this
burden
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
Buy that Suit now.
1t will save you big
money if you buy at
Waltons'.
MINER HASLEC BROKEN
]. E. Convey Meets Serious and Pains
full Accident Near Beacon.

Judd e. Convey, who is working at
the Phillips coal mine west of Bea-
con, met with painful and serious
accident about ten o'clock Tuesday
morning, suffering a compound, COM
muted fracture of the right leg. Both
bones were broken below the knee,
and the knee is more or less crushed.
Covey was at work on the dump and
in some unaccountable way car was
sent out to ,fiim while he was hand
ling another. 1t crashed into him
with the above result. DR.. Ruan was
called and the patieAt is as easy to-
day as can be expected under the cir.
cumstances. 1t will be some time,
however, before he is out again.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04

Observation-Disclosures. - Mar
ried, at p. m, Sunday, July 81, 1910,
Conrad Bieshaar and Nellie M. Erick-
son. at the home OF Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
gar Harvey. ....
Promptly at o'clock Mrs. Byron
Cruzen took her place at the piano.
and as the first chord of the wedding
march sounded the doors were open
ed and the wedding party, consisting
OF the Rev. G. w. Dennis and Rev
Ward Miller. followed by bride and
groom, entered the parlor and pro-
ceeded to the double door between
the parlor and living room. Here
under canopy OF asparagus occur.
red the ceremony. Rev. Dennis tied
the knot and both ministers offered
prayer. After congratulations each
minister gave short talk on the Di-
vine institution and the sacred ordi-
nance OF marriage. Decorations
were Of smilax and sweet peas. Just
the parents. sisters and brothers of
the groom, and their families, besides
Mr.and Mrs. Byron Cruzen and Floyd
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Harvey, Hobart
and Bernice. and Ira Bogard were
present. The bride is daughter OF
Mr. and Mrs. Z. Erickson of Holbrook
Nebraska, graduate of Holbrook
high school and academy. OF Nebraska
Wesleyan university. She was a stu
dent and tutor at Central Holiness
university for two years and has
taught school in Nebraska and Iowa.
Il was while teaching In the Else
district. seven miles northwest of
here, that she became acquainted
with the groom. He was not a Chris
tian at the time and she was instru-
mental In bringing him to Christ. In
All their plans they have kept Jesus
first and God has inseparably joined
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-08-04
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.

The execution of John Junkin at
the Fort Madison penitentiary on
Friday, was the fifth criminal that
has been legally hanged in Iowa, dur
ing the forty years since the restora-
ton of capital punishment in this
state.
Joseph Smith, also negro, was
the last man hanged and he was ex.
ecuted at Fort Madison, April 20,
1906, for the murder of Ida Canady
or Buxton, in 1903 Smith did not
make any attempt to escape the gal.
lows and the court proceedings in his
behalf were conducted without his
consent or eliciting interest on his
part.
J. X. Cumberland was hanged at
Fort Madison, Feb. s, 1895, for the
murder Of two men In Shelby county
James o. Dooley, of Adams county,
boy OF is, was hanged by the law
at FortN Madison, Oct 10, 1894, for
the murdeE Of his girl sweetheart.
Chester Bellows was hanged az
= sCharIes City in 1877, for the murder
OF his niece TOO
II is interesting to note that a
hanging which was not legal also was
effected near Charles City about i've
years ago when James Cullen was
lynched.
In the meantime nine men who
were sentenced to death on the gal
\ lows have escaped through commuta-
ton OF sentence or adjudication Of
the courts. These men still are in
the penitentiary, although one. George
Weems win be released on parole
next year.
The nine are Harry HOFFMAN. who
killed hts sweetheart at LeMars
Richard Williams OF Keokuk. who
murdered woman: Louis Phillips
and Albert g. Brooks, who killed