davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-09-27
TRANSFER PATTERNS.

Upon reseipt Of this pattern. ordered on ooupoa
below. place the rough OF glazed SIDE Of the pattern
down on material TO be stamped then press hcs
sat4Ton on the bsek or smooth SIDE Of the pattern
Be ezrful not to let pattern siipl
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-09-27

Hoods are seen on many Of the hand
soonest evening capes. These are often
finished with tassel more or less elab-
crate.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-09-27

Paris Transfer Pattern No. SOe2
Square design IS 10 inches for a sofa
pillow in Wsllachian embroidery. The pat
tern is to be transferred 70 linen, art tick
ing, denim, burlap, or any pillow material
and embroidered in the Wallaoh;an or but
tonholed stitch IN any preferred shades.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
TERMS USED IN WALL STREET
Upto-Date Meaning Of Investment,
Margin Trading. Gambling and
Sure Thing.

II man buys $1,000 worth Of
bonds. pays the money for them, locks
them up in his saledeposit box and
waits for the interest. that Is making
an investment. says Lippincott's Mag
azine.
II he orders $4,000 worth 81 bonds
bought for his account puts ZIP $1,000
as collateral and then sits around ior
the bonds to 60 Up. that Is trading on
margin
If ne meets a pretty girl, falls IN
love with her. finds ont that she has
1000 600 in her own right, gets wit
nesses TO prove that she has a fino
disposition and Is a good housekeep-
er: in short, gathers an the evidence
beforehand that she viii make an
ideal wife, why. that is gambling.
II he enters politics from disinrer'
ested motives. sees a rotten condition
makes up his mind TO reform T.,
makes no compromises with anybody.
stands on his merit. fights an honest
fight. wins. puts his reform through
and then sits around and waits TO see
II become a permanent one-thats
speculation.
If be marries poor girl and she
dies and leaves him With four Chill.
dren, and he marries another poor
giri and she dies and leaves him with
four children. and he marries another
poor girl and she dies and leaves him
..-ftI fcttt. rhffIrar .mH than the rhtl-
dren grow up and he calls them to-
gcthef 10 his old age and says;
Don't worry. boys and elrlsi When
was young / was cute enough 70
save up some cash 50 that J could
take care Of myself an rignt without
calling on you. Now, J don't need
any Of you, 30 you can al run right
along and BE- good'-ihats sure
thing
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

Soap. six bars 25c
Meal, small sack 2Oc
Cream 5c, six cans .27c
Chocolate Bitter, per lb. 40c
Teas, per pound SOC
Matches. seven boxes 25c
Canned Fruits, high grade. zoe
Canned Peaches, Standard,
2 cans Zoc
Maple Syrup, quarts. 35c
Peas, choice Wisconsin,
Peas, Midget, 3 cans 5Oc
Pears. fgncy dried per h. l5c
Lemons, per doz 1le
Nuts, per lb. zoo
Other goods ID proportion.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
First Published Aiaren ls. islo.)
NOTICE or ELECTION.

j. ". ll Edwards. mayor Of the city
oi lhiekasha. Oklahoma. By virtue ot
arthofity IN me vested by law. hereby
proclaim. ard give public norice that
az election viii BE- held ia the said
city Oh the 5th day Of April, 1910, for
the purpose OF electing one alderman
from each ward il said city, and ore
member Or the school board from each
ward IN said city1 also one member
oi the school board from the territory
lying outside the city limits.
The places Of holding said election
shalt Be at the usual polling places in
each ward Id said eity, and the place
of holding said election Tor member oi
school board ii the precinct outside oi
the limits of said city shall be Al th'
usnal polling place ID said precinct.
The polls at each Of said pollinf
places shall he opened AZ SIX O'Clock
ir the forenoon. and shall be kept con
tinuously open until seven o'clocl
in the afternoon. at which time sait
polls shall be closed
IN witness Whereof 7 have hereunt'
set my hand, as mayor 81 said city
this 18th day Of March, 1910.
w. NJ. EDWARDS,
3-19-I0t Mayor
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

A Safe and
Profitable
Investment

--
~
SAFES @sTAt 'of ~ N-'A.a'
a'-1''''Aa 1'A'A5 a- i
X 'oi .-s p5-7'-- q
- 1s'T - - i.
As's - f''-At e y %
X -'s eAs-A 4 2ooa Dn-
i.'s'l'a' '1' II is III
sAAf7s q s.ese y -'s -
~ e Il
'A - e' -' ~.
W 'l N'+ s-
~ ~
~ ri Ne
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

Dr charIes ?. 90 g ~ -
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
a BEAUTIFUL PLAY.

Tempest and Sunshine" rich IN
coloring of Kentucky life "befo de
war Is a dramaiization Of Mary J.
Holmes famous ana widely read novel
Of mat name. W. Fl Mann. the pro
ducer. says. @The play Is sure q
touch the chord or tenderness in every
heart"
Tempest and Sunshine" az the New
slaf Monday night, March n, 1870
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

~Do you know what will be heaven
enough for me when get therey
asked the printer as he read the
proofs for the 'steenth time. 10 sec
a large bonfire made OF these Tyiters
who make ue read proofs Of these
books and things that nobody else
ever readz."
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
The Economy Store
s525 Chic. Ave. Phone 427
MAJESTIC THFATER.
Vaudeville.

Klmore and Raymond n hlgh-ciass
singing, talking ana dancing duet
They have been pleasing the crowded
houses for the last three days Of tnis
week.
Also Flexible Freddie the best Of
his Kind. Don't fan to see this pig
double bin FOR the last time
Nation Pictures.
Bear for Bear
Lost ID Siberia
Crown Prince Of Germany DfiiL
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
MADAME cREeoRY 10 sTAY:

Many rumors have been circulated ~
the effect that Madame Gregory is y
leave Chickasha. and she wishes 70
state that she has definitely decided
10 remain in this cify. She pronounced
chlekasha Good enough for ms.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19
New Second Hand Store

Secondhand goods of every descrip-
ton bought and sold VIII pay spof
cash or trade new goods. azS soutn
second. Phone 442 Clark & Farley
1851
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

Mrs. Davis Of O1mulgee and Mrs
WItherspoon Erwin Of Oklahoma CITY,
are in the city. called by the serious
illness Of their mother 9lrE. J. y Ben
nett. Mrs. Bennett's condition IS re
ported critical today
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-03-19

Word has been received that Mrs
b. w. Koontz OF Lindsay died On We'd
nesday OF this week Mrs Kopnz
was well known If she city and has
many friends who grieve her death
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
HELP CONSUMERS
TO KEEP PLEDGE {;
Minnesota Farmers to Hold Live
Stock Six Months.

Grand Meadows, Mimi, Jan. 28.-
Farmers residing in this vicinity have
taken the initiative, it is believed, in
movement they hope to make coun'
trywide.e for a boycott. of the stock
buyers. That is, they purpose to have
observed a pledge that the farmer
and stock grower shall sell no stock
in period of six months. The pledge
is being freely signed here. It reads:
''Realizing the need of united effort
on the part of both producer and con:
sumer to properly: trim the packers
profit and approaching the noble work
of the consumer in, boycotting all
forms of flesh for period of thirty
days we, the farmers and producers
of the corn belt, do hereby. solemnly
pledge ourselves to neither offer nor
deliver an animal for slaughter fol-
the term of six months from date
hereof. Dated Jan. 25,a 1910"
While R. E. Crane, proprietor of a
large stock farm and president of the
local Farmers Society of Equity, is
not one of the original promoters OF
the movement it meets his hearty
favor.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
TELLS why AMERICAN
PLAN WAS REJECTED
Baron KomuTa Discusses Ja-
pans ManchuTian Projects.

Toxic, Jan. 28.-Japan stands for
the open door" in Manchuria, but in
sists that it will place it's own inter
probation on just what constitutes
such "open door" and will refuse to
accept any outside dictation. It also
insists that the status of Manchuria
has been firmly fixed by the treaties
of Portsmouth and Picking and that
the subject matter of such treaties is
sufficiently plain for all nations to
read.
That fact was made plain at the
days session of the diet. Minister for
Foreign Affairs Baron Komura, who
was called on to explain the recent
proposal made by the state department
of the United States, over which there
has been much misunderstanding
throughout Japan, made this plain.
"The imperial government must alb
solutely refuse to abandon it's Man.
churian RAILWAY projects" he said
"Were there to be change there
such a change might be attended with
serious consequences. -. ~ Pho /.
For this reason, and because it
was thought best to avoid any outside
misunderstanding of the policies of
Japan, the proposal of the United
States has been rejected" ..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
Fine Meeting N. B. A.

The M. B. A. meeting which was
held last evening was of more than
ordinary Importance to that order.
State Manager Kinnon was present
and addressed the members; and
three candidates were initiated. It
is announced that class af thirty
five candidates will be initiated at
the first meeting of the lodge to be
held in February.
The following are the officers who
have been installed for the ensuing
year: E. H. Cornwall, Pres; Mrs.
A. A. Carter, V. p; Vera E. Cam
eron, Sec.-Treas.; Mrs. E. McManus,
Chap; J. Longballa, Cond.; Carl
Howe. w.; Jacob Hanson, Sentry;
J. P. LAIR, Trustee.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

Fink, the ceremony being of un-
usual interest in certain circles of
St. Paul young folks.
The wedding was performed at
the U. c. T. Hall, and the place was
crowded with friends of the bride
and groom who had assembled to
witness the marriage ceremony.
Coleman Gill, a younger brother
of the groom, acted as best man,"
and Miss May Schan6eld filled very
acceptably the position of maid of
honor.
At the conclusion of the ceremony,
bountiful wedding supper was SER
we'd; and Mr.. and Mrs. Gill are now
enjoying their honeymoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Gill will
make their home in Bemidji, Mr..
Gill having purchased and had
renovated and repaired the Lind
berg property, on Beltrami avenue.
The announcement of the wedding
of MI. Gill has been received with
much pleasure by the many Bemidji
friends of. that popular gentlemen,
and there is a general expression of
the hope that the welded life of Mr..
and Mrs. Gill may be happy and
contented one.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
GUEST WOULD KISS BRIDE
Riot Ends Wedding Festivities al
a. Chicago. .,,.t

.. Chicago. ->,@.t-
Chicago, Jan. 28.-Festivities at the
wedding of Albina Null, eighteen years
old, broke up in riot call for the po-
lice. Furniture was smashed, the
dishes of the wedding banquet were
thrown out the window and eight of
the guests were arrested, some of
them being so seriously injured they
later had to be removed to hospital
Immediately after the ceremony the
trouble began. John Daniel, in &C.
cordance with Polish custom as to
the arrangement of dancers, claimed
the privilege of kissing the bride first.
On being denied this, according to the
charge against him, he picked up a
Ratchet, welding it right and left.
When wagon load of police entered
the place they found the floor covered
with blood, the windows broken and
the furniture and musical instruments
scattered. The bridegroom was found
locked in closet, where he had been
hidden by the bride. Max Mega, one
of the guests, received injuries from
which it was said he would probably
die.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
YOUTHFUL LOVERS END LIFE
Iowa Children Take Poison and Die
IN Eooh N*borc, Arnoe

Iowa Children Take Poison and Die
in Each Others Arms.
Des Moines, Jan. 28-Because their
parents would not let them marry,
owing to their youth, Vernon Barr,
aged sixteen, and Lima Ammer, aged
fourteen, killed themselves. They
were from well to do families. Their
bodies were found near Monroe, in
the boys buggy, in which. they had
ridden home from a dance. The two
were clasped in each others arms and
were sitting upright on the seat. On
the girls lap rested a cup partially
filled with strychnine and water. They
had both drunk of the mixture and
then waited for death.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

IN fighting the flames, which for {
time threatened st. Matthew's German
Lutheran church and parsonage ad-
joining, Fire Captain Joseph Connell.
fell two stories and was seriously in.
jured. Six other firemen were cut off
by the collapse of a stairway, but es-
capped by a daring slide down lines of
extended hose.
The first burst of the flames was
soon subdued by the firemen and the
damage was not heavy.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
District Supt. Will Be Here.

The Rev. A. H. Mckee, the new
district superintendent o f b e
Methodist Episcopal church, will
preach on Sunday morning next at
the Masonic hall. This is the first
time that the Methodists of Bemid j
have had the chance to listen to
Dr.. Mckee. Mr.. Woodmanse of
this city will render a solo Sunday
morning. Later announcements will
be made of this service.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
andidate for Alderman in the Fourth
Ward, ~

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for alderman in the Fourth
ward; and should I be elected to the
position, I will give my very best
efforts for the economical and liberal
transaction of the affairs of the city.
I solicit your support and your
vote at the polls at the city election,
which will be held February 18th.
~ = Fred E. Brinkman.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
STOCKS AGAIN on THE SLUMP
Sensational Declines on the New York
Stock Exchange.

Sensational Declines on the New York
Stock Exchange. -..
New York, Jan. Sensational de-
clines in prices of stocks have oc-
CURED again. News over night of the
copper merger caused a few upward
spurts in the opening dealings, but
heavy liquidation was attracted at the
high level and prices began to decline.
The market showed an almost entire
lack of organized support and the
stream of liquidation was allowed un-
checked effect on prices.
Colorado Fuel was forced down ~,
Union Pacific 81, Reading 3ss, United
States Steel and Amalgamated Copper
8, Southern Pacific ~, Anaconda rs
and so on for less prominent stocks.
The decline before noon was approx
mately to the low prices touched in
the demoralized market of Tuesday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
Dies at Age Of 11s.

Elyria, O., Jan. %. Uncle" join
Ramsey, 119 years old, thought to
have been the oldest person in Ohio,
died at the county infirmary here.
Ramsey, who, as q slave, escaped
forty years before the Civil war, went
to Oberlin, which later became his
toric as station for the underground
railway.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

ward, at the city election to be held
February IS.
I solicit the support and vote
at the polls of the voters of the
Third ward; and if elected I will
transact the business of the city to
the best of my ability, having at all
times the welfare of the entire city
in mind, to the end that there may
be an onomic, yet liberal, policy
pursued.
- K. K. Roe.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
DAVID GILL JOINED The
LIST OF The BENEDICTS
Was Married in St. Paul Last Sunday.
Will Make Their Home
in Bemidji.

The announcement is made that
David Gill, junior member of the
local clothing firm of Gill Bros,
was married, at St. Paul last Sun
day, taking for his wife Miss Bette
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

FOR SALE-Good work horses.
Will sell cheap. Inquire at my
barn, rear of PostoAice block. S.
P. Hayth.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
CABINET CRISIS IN NORWAY

Elections to Storthing Adverse to
knudson Ministry.
Christiania, Jan 2S-The elections
to the storthing having been adverse
to the ministry Premier Knudson sub
mitted to the king the resignation of
the cabinet.
The king requested the ministers to
carry on the business Of the govern
ment pending the formation Of new
ministry President Beatlie of the
storthing probably will be invited to
form new cabinet.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
Rev. Hulett Making Converts at Every
Service.
[Contributed.7

Another fine audience greeted
the speaker last night at the Bap-
fist church. The interest con-
tinues to deepen with each ser
vice.
The boys and girls services in
the afternoon have been a marked
feature of the special meetings,
Judging from the number who
have attended and their interest IN
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

FOR SALE-Rubber stamps. The
Pioneer will procure any kind of
rubber stamp for you an short
notice. ; =:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

FOR SALE-Cockrills, Rhode Is
land Reds and White Wyandots
eggs for Matching, $3.50 setting.
J. f. Svenson, Bemidji, MINI.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
FOR SALE,

FOR SALE-2o acres of hard
wood land, IS acres timber;
three miles from town; frame
house. Cheap if taken at once.
Address Pioneer ofhce-box
1874"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
CAUSES PANIC IN TENEMENT
Fire RACES In New York City Factory
Building.

New York, Jan. 28.-Panic reigned
In nearby tenements while fire was
raging in fve-story factory building
on Elizabeth street and more than 100
persons led to the street In terror.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
LOST and FOUND

LOST-Between Baptist church and
railroad tracks one ladies gold
watch. Finder please return to
Miss Wallin, 103 Irvine avenue
for reward. -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28

acknowledgements girls.
Dressmaking Parlors, Schroeder
block.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-01-28
HELP WANTED.

WANTED-A good reliable man
to act as representative in
.Bemidj, handling the Metz cars,
Gray Marine motors and Mullin
Steel Boats. Address G. w.
.Darkow Co., Crookston, MINI.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-16
COOKS BACKER AFTER
RECORDS OF EXPLORER

COPENHAGEN, Sept. 15-The Dan.
ish steamer Hans Egede arrived here to-
day with the news that John II. Brad
ley, the financial hacker of DR.. Freder.
ick A. Cooks north pole expedition,
was on his way to Etah to secure the
much talked Of records and instruments
which Cook has said he left at that Es-
kimo settlement northeast of Green
land. The captain of the schooner
thinks that Cook is with Bradley, but
gives no particular reason for this be-
lief
The Hans Egede, which is the vessel
on which the explorer travelled to clvili-
zatlon, fell in with q yacht at Godhaven.
a Danish settlement on the south coast
of Disco island, Greenland, and in the
course of exchanges between the mas.
ters learned that Bradley was aboard
the other craft
The polar hunt promoter admitted his
identity and explained that he was
bound for Eeth TO recover whatever had
been left there by DR.. Cook. He re
fused. however. to either deny or con-
firm the report that he was accompanied
by the explorer.
The government vessel also brings the
information that two missionaries, who
are working among the Eskimos who
accompanied Cook on this expedition say
that these Eskimos insist that the doc
tor reached the north pole, as he claims,
prior to its discovery by Comma nder
Pearyo
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-16
aws of the Intermountain Region
F0RGETFUL CANDIDATES
AS TO EXPENSE BILLS
Special to The Tribune.

special to The Tribune
REXBURG, Sept. 14.-There is much
amusement In Fremont county political
circles az present, owing to the failure
OF three OF the newly nominated Repub-
lican legislative candidates to file their
expense accounts in the time prescribed
by the new primary election law. The
joke OF the whole matter lies in the fact
that one OF these men. Mack Harris OF
Marysville, while serving as a represen-
tative from Fremont county In the last
legislature helped TO place the present
primary law on the statute books. His
friends are giving him an unmerciful
suying. Mr. Fuller present county
treasurer. was also negligent ip filing his
expense account and the resul, is that all
OF these men are, according to law.
barred from the regular ballot In No
vember. II is stated that an effort is
now being made by certain Republican
interests in this county 20 have these de-
linquents placed on the ballot by appoint
ment. the central committee having this
power. but the law reads In such a man
ner that IT is questionable il any Of them
can be made the nominees.
j. d, Millsaps, late nominee of the
Democratic party for district Judge. has
afforded his many friends throughout the
state much amusement by reason of his
filed and sworn statement as to the ex-
penses he incurred during his canvass OF
the district in the interests of mis- candi-
dacy Judge Milsaps, as he is familiar
ly known TO MS many friends. is a strik-
Ing example OF American manhood,
standing over six feet tall In his stocking
feet, and has many characteristics which
would single him out In crowd OF con-
genial spirits. In his sworn statement
OF expense the Judge makes the state
ment that he spent % cents for a bath
at one of his numerous stopping places
in the district. and now the boys Of the
press and his friends are guying him
numerically over the Item
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-16
WOODROW WILSON WINS
ON THE FIRST BALLOT

TRENTON. n. j.. Sept 15.-The
Democratic state convention today nomi-
mated DR.. Woodrow Wilson. president of
Princeton university, for governor OF Ne"
Jersey.
Dr. Wilson was nominated on the first
ballot and received forty more votes
than was necessary TO nominate hlrn' ne
platform adopted was In line with the
Democratic platform OF three years ago
except that IT was more specific in ad-
vocacy of reforming measures, including
the comforting OF rate-making power upon
the present public utilities commission
DIR. Wilson accepted the nominatlon
and made an address which was hisnly
pleasing to the delegates.
After discussing the platform. DR.. VIII
son said:
There are three great questions be-
fore the people-reorganiz and econ.
taxation. and the control OF corporations.
"Other important questions are the
proper liability OF employers. the ques-
tion of corrupt practices In elections aho
the question Of conservation.
"Our system OF government should not
be necessarily complicated and elaborate
and there should not be too many sepa-
rate commissions and boards
Discussing the question of corporations
tho speaker said
Corporations should not be favored
In the matter of taxation. The power ts
regulate taxation and fix rates shoulo
be vested In a public utilities commits
SION. The regulation OF corporations Is
much more the duty OF the state IMAM
OF the federal government
In concluding his speech. DR.. Wilson
said:
"The playing OF politics is to be depre-
Gated Measures having for their objeet
the bctterment of our conditions should
he conceived in the largest spirit anC
urged by leaders who are statesmen ano
not demagogues.