davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15
A YEAR IN

$3.50 cash or a year in college Il
be easily earned by one young mar
or one young lady in each equity IN
tae United States. Plan easy AID
does not interfere with other employ
ment. State name OF institution you
wish to attend. No money required,
For particulars address NJ. II. Penn
berton, Columbia, Mo.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that the
County Treasurer, having received
from the State the moneys of the semi
annual apportionment, is now prepar.
ed to redeem all warrants outstanding
against the school fund prior to this
date, January %, 1910.
+. o. PATTERSON, Treasurer.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15
DO you WANT THE BEST?

The best is none too good especially
When it one to printing. The
BEST is the kind of work done at
the Appeal and prompt delivery is
one OF the slogans under which the
job department operates. Let us
know your wants anc we will talk it
Over with lou.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15
SOM { CLASS

Is what can be said of the job work
turned out by the Appeal job depart
ment. That is what they all say n
you will say the same thing after we
deliver your work.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15

Fruit and vegetables al Meyers
Mercantile Co. Phone o what you
want.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15
.'DIvIDEND

"pvIpENp Checks Burdenin Z the Mail" is the way a Western
distribution of $1779 $40 among its stockholders Well it's a pretty
good way ITO burden the mail any way, and there isn't much danger Of
the disuleasure of the Postofce Department being incurred by reason
thereof.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1910-02-15

REAR ADMIRAL EVANS has been permanently retred lon the
navy He made Il distinguished and picturesque history, but the years
and the rheumatlsm overlook him and he has gone INTO retirement
Ims prent fame he made. not al Sa ntiagO, as many believe, but in Vat
parlso, when they threatened to fire on his ship. lie sen W"o oc"
to q ahead. but if they did there would be 10 language but Spanish
spoken in hell for six months.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
TOBACCO EXPERT.
George Barnes, Who Has Been VISITING
in Shelton, Discovered Many New
Methods.

George Barnes of Wastfield Mass.
who has been the guest Of his brother
Henry l.. Barnes. of Shelton. SAYS the
Ansonia Sentinel. is probably the
greatest expert on the raising and cuI-
ture of tobacco living. MIR. Barnes was
the dis ,overer OF many of the methods
now in common use and was a pioneer
in the line of what are called modern
methods. He was the first man to try
close cultivation, as before he expert
mented in the matter it was thought
absolutely necessary to set the plants
a long distance apart He also by ex
perimenting learned how to use practi-
cally all the leaves Of the plant for
wrappers. this being done by the TAX
ing of the lower leaves first and string
ing them on wires, gradually taking all
the leaves and making them available
lie is believed to be the first man to
take advantage Of the fact that q sea
voyage to the tropics Will cure to-
bacco more quickly than any other
method. and he made tidy little for
tune the first time he tried the eX-
pertinent. Mr.. Barnes is now a man
over so years of age and he has seen
the tobacco growing interests of the
Connecticut valley grow from a few
thousands of dollars to the magnitude
of the present time Mr. Barnes is q
very interesting talSer and knows the
tobacco growing business from start to
finish.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
THE AUDITORIUM.

Today's performances will offer the
last chance to see vaudevilles greatest
sensational novelty. The Eagle and the
Girl. which has had everybody guess
ing throughout the entire week It
surely is one Of the prettiest novelties
on the vaudeville stage and one which
will not soon be forgotten.
The craziest laughing act that ever
came into this city will be presented
here all next week by Harris, Grove,
Milton & Perry, and is entitled The
Laughing Horse The act carries all
fts own scenery and effects and is one
of the funniest bur1esques ever pro
duced a guaranteed cure for the
blues.
highly dsmstic and intensely IN
terestins sketch is Live and Let Live.
presented by West & Henry, two old
time dramatic people, who hold the
strongest attention of their audience
during the entire plsylet. Marie Ar
vehe and q comedy couple will COM
plete this strong bill for the first three
days Of the week. The motion pic
trrcs for Monday and Tuesday win
be particularly interesting.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
POLLS.


vaudeville and Motion Pictures.
Today is the last opportunity to see
the extraordinary vaudeville that is be-
ing presented at PolPs this week This
afternoon IS children's matinee. for
witch Mr.. Dillon, in addition TO his
regular programme. will present for
the benefit OF the youngsters his great
fairy tale success Tom Thumb" Be
sides Mr.. Dillon the bill are the Cadets
de Gascoyne, who are seen in a high
class operate singing act Berry &
Berry IN comedy musical act that is
full Of hearty laughs, and Rutledge &
Pickering presenting a comedy sketch
entitled Ny Boy Jim.
The bin for the first three days next
week is fall of headline acts. Fea-
tured among these are Madden &
FftEps trick. presenting a comedy
sketch. entitled The Turn of the Tide.
This act has been meeting with great
success for Eight weeks on the Poll cir
cult Other acts Of equal merit are
act. Ward, klare e. Ward in a comedy
farce based on the mistaken identity
idea: Keno. Walsh & Melrose in a
rough house scrobatic act and John
ston & FULLY in q comedy singing act.
Dillon viii be Here all next week, pre-
senting in the Dillon style" that has
has made him popular with thester-
goers the world over a complete change
Of subjects. The above is by far the
best vaudeville show that has ever
been seen in Norwich and the manage
ment wishes TO announce that people
desiring the best seats should order
them by telephone. To that end the
box Office will be opened at $50 a. m.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
NOTICE

The legal voters of the Town Street
School District are hereby notified to
meet at the brick school house on the
north side of the green, on Monday,
September 10Th, at o'clock p. M, to
choose three members of the Board of
Education to serve three years, and
one member to serve two years for
UneXpired term of Aaron W. Dickey,
deceased: to elect the annual officers
Of the district; to hear the reports of
the Treasurer and Board of Educa-
ton; to lay a tax to defray the cur
rent expenses of the district, and to
do any other business proper to be
done in said meeting.
The polls will close at o'clock,
after which the other business will be
acted upon.
DWIGHT L. UNDERWOOD,
LOUISA G. LANE
FREDERICK P. CULVER.
LEWIS A. HYDE.
JAMES w. MURPHY,
LUCIUS A. FENTON,
BERNARD MEEHAN,
JOHN w. MULLEN,
Board Of Educa ton.
Norwich, September 5th, 1910.
sapt16d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
PURELY ORNAMENTAL.

Lady of the modish waist,
Lady of the modish shoes,
Just to keep your form encaSed
In such garments as you use
Must make some man work his best,
Get out ere the day is born;
Come and go with little rest
Crowding night and crowdlng morn
Some man has to dig and sweat,
Studying the ways of trade,
Fill his life with care and tret;
But when you are thus arrayed
You're a sight as you go by
To make male hearts palpitate,
L will not deny that /
Think you're looking simply great
Would you know the thought that
knocks
At my mans hearts citadel
When l view your shining locks
Built W extremely well.
When I see your dainty feet
In your high-heeled slippers go
Twinkling up and down the street
Hunting bargains to and fro?:
When I hear the silken swish
Of the things the world sees not
There is just one little wish,
Just one question ] have got
On my mind would not task
You DER much, your grace l beg
But tbs this that l would ask
Lady. can you boil an egg?
Chicago Daily News
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
VIEWS AND VARIETIES

What do you do when a tire bursts.
Cholly?" Jaw, I light a cigawette. -
Bennington Age Herald.
Gibbs is an up-to-date person"
"Why So He doesn't know today
who he will owe tomorrow. '-Birming
ham Age Herald
Mrs Knicker-Has your daughter
got used TO home since she graduated?
Mrs. Rocker-No: she behaves like an
eX-president home from Europe
Harpers Bazaar.
The contributor wrote: The in
closed ara original and have never
been published" The editor answer
ed: Il can quite believe it."-Lippin-
colts
She-Wall, ] hope you are going to
write a letter to the man who insultsd
you. He Gan actor)-What make him
a present of my autograph? Not
much.-Pele Mele.
Henry" whispered Mrs. Smithers.
Strengthening up in bed whats that
history repeating itself muttered
Henry, drowsily. 60 to Sleep
Stray Stories.
Damocles saw the sword suspend
ed by hair. "Shucks,' he cried, my
buttons have hung that way for
months" Thus. it may be inferred that
he was married.-New York Sun.
Gilett---I want to get pamphlet
called How to BE Happy Though
Married" Bookseller-We're out of
that, but this one, Get Rich Quickly"
is considered just as Instructive
Life.
Captain. is there no way in which
the ship may be saved?" "None at all,
sir. We are going to the bottom, but
L would not worry about the ship,
sir. if I We're you; she is fully in
sured. You'd better find a life-belt."-
Wasp.
whats the debate in the town hall
about?'' Whether it's better to keep
up good roads and fine the automo-
bilists for speeding or maintain
mudhole and charge heavily for haul
ing em out. '-Pittsburg Post.
Have you ever noticed how a. bum
actor can get laughter and applause by
using a cuss word?' "Oh. yes.
What's the reason?' i've found out
! think. The audience has been want
ing to swear, but is too polite. '-Tole-
do Blade.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
PUTNAM FAIR.

One big day this year-Tuesday,
Sept 70-but that day is to be made
the best in the entire history of the
association day into which the
features that have usually been made
TO do duty during the entire fair. There
Will be nothing missing, no skimping,
nut as complete displays in every de-
partment and as good a programme as
IL the show were 10 last a week.
Putnam merchants and business men
have combined to make Tuesday very
rupch Of holiday. Recess for the
workers. will be the Vatchword go that
wryone may attend the exhibition.
Over the fastest track in eastern
Connecticut light harness races in
three classes-2.21. 2.27. 3.00-will go
after liberal purses during Tuesday af-
tsrnoon insuring a fine afternoon s
sport for followers Of the sport The
entries insure a large field
AT the same time two games of ball
are slated to be played-the G. A. c. s
contesting with the Ramblers Of North
Grosv enordale, and Mansfield Hose
company, No. 3. with Eagle Hose com
psny. No. 2.
The acts secured for the vaudeville
entertainment are strictly high class
and will include acrobats and aerialists
that have startled thousands with their
narvelousiy skilful acts.
The exhibition halls will b. crowded
with displays. including exhibits OF
fruit. flowers, vegetables. fine arts
fancy work. musical goods etc. etc
The grounds and tracks have beer
placed in first class condition and every
preparation completed to make Tues
day very much of an Old Home day in
Putnam for all the people of Windham
county.
Excursion tickets. including adnnis.
sion TO the fair. will be sold from al
nearby railroad points and extra trolley
service maintained for the patrons o.
the far. Tuesday at thu fair Is to b,
the biggest day of the fall. Come and
have a good time: If you stay at home
lou will be lonesOmei
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
CROSS ILLUMINATED.
Father skelly's Work on Spire at the
Sacred Heart Church, Waterbury.

The Rev. Father Skelly. pastor of the
Sacred Heart church. intsnds to inau-
rrrate come new things in his parish
Ono OF them is the illumination of the
cross on top OF The spire over the main
door OF the building. It is said the
work. will be done on the principle in
vogue at the Seemen's mission in New
York, where a huge cross seems to
hang suspended in the air every even
ing reckoning the weary wanderer and
toil-worn to the refuge and peace of
the mission house below.
Father Skelly has had installed about
twenty large incaDdescent lights along
the surface Of the cross, which when
lighted up evenings will have a beau
tiful effect on the mind of the specta-
tor II will be an innovation in Water
bury and vicinity and considering the
beauty OF the idea and what good
things i'm the same line it may lead to,
fhe cost Is said to be very sma1l.-Wa-
r--burv Democrat.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

have a good twO-tenement house
in town that I will sell or exchange
for farm property. Call or address w.
F. HILL, 21S Main St, over Some rs
Bros. augS1d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

ICE FOR SALE-Twenty-two hundred
tons, first quality, twelve-inch ice. in
carload lots. The Consumers Ice Com
pany, Danielson, Conn aug30d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
WANTED.

WANTED-Teachers wishing desiFa-
BILE positions in ungraded schools Will
please apply to b. M. Allen. 50 Pearl
Street, Hartford, Conn seplid
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

PROBATE Court Sept. 18th, 1910.
Estate of Timothy O'Connell. late, of
The Administrator having exhibited
administration account with said es
tate to this Court for allowance. it is
Ordered, That the oath day of Sep
TENDER A. D. 1910, at $50 o'clock in
the afternoon at the Probate Office in
Colchester, be, and the same is as
of said administration account, and
this Court directs the Administrator to
appear at said time and place. by pub
fishing this order one time in some
newspaper having a circulation in said
District and by posting a copy on the
public signpost in the Town OF Col
chester. where the deceased last dwelt
at least five days before said time as
signed.
Certified from Record:
sep17d H. p BUELL.. Judge
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
NOTICE

The Legal Voters of the Central
School District of Norwich, Conn. are
hereby warned to meet at the Town
Hall on Monday, Sept. 18th. 1910, to
elect by ballot three persons to serve
as Members of the Board of Education
for three years in place of Francis J.
Leavens, Peter c. Wright and Patrick
J. Cassidy, and to elect by ballot a
Clerk, Treasurer and Collector for one
year.
The polls will be open from to $50
p m. After the ballot box is closed the
reports of the Treasurer and Board of
Education will be read and Auditors
chosen for the ensuing year
AMOS A. BROWNING,
HENRY A TIRRELI.
JEREMIAH J. DESMOND,
FRANCIS J. LEAVENS,
PETER c. WRIGHT
PATRICK J. CASSIDY
A. THATCHER OTIS,
o. E. WULF,
J. H. ALLEN, Secretary.
Members of the Board of Education OF
the Central School District of
Norwich. Conn. sep13d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

wANTED-Sens like hot cakes;
large profits; new laundry starch, per-
fumes clothes with lasting violet per
fume Nothing like it on market. Elk
elusive territory granted. M. B.. r.
Mfg. Co. 128 Beard St, Brooklyn, n. Y.
Sep17d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
The United States Finishing Com
pany's EARNINGS

The net earnings for twelve months
ending June so. 1910, were S754.O02.47,
and compare with 1858, 1881 for the
twelve months ending June 30. 1909.
The directors on September Is de-
clsred dividend No. As of l "a per
cent on the $4,000, 600 preferred stock,
payable October 1, 1910, to stockhold-
ers of record September 20, and also
declared dividend No of 1 per cent.
on the $4,000, 900 common stock, pay
able October I. 1910. to stockholders
of record September 20.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
WANTED

WANTED.
Farm help, general housework help
cooks and all kinds of help. / have on
hand several laborers and one or two
stationary engineers that want to find
jobs for; also a few teamsters.
FREE MENT BUREAU,
s. H. REEVES, Supt
Central Building. 43 Broadway, City.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
START TREE NURSERY.
Hartford Commissioners Will Tour the
City Next Thursday to Inspect New
Work.

At the suggestion and recommended
ton of Frederick L. Ford, superintend-
ent of streets the Hartford street board
voted at it's meeting Wednesday even
ing to establish a tree nursery in Good
win park to provide trees for planting
along city streets The board author
lied Mr., Ford to spend $500 in planting
trees on Franklin avenue. and the bal
ance of the money belonging to the
city forestry fund. which will prob
ably amount to $1,000. is to be used for
the establishment of q city nursery.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

SINGLE NAN WANTED at the BACK
us Hospital, single man as orderly,
also working housekeeper. one who
has had institutional or hotel expert
ence preferred sepl7d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
Should Have Been More Explicit.

Although classed as a follower Of
Aldrich. Senator Burrows had explain
ed at some length that he had no idea
of following the Rhode Islander into
private life, and is doubtless saddened
to find that his constituents misunder-
stood him.-New Orleans Times-Dem,
ocrat
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

Consul Alphonse Lespinasse, writing
from Frontera. says that the croco-
die fish abound in the rivers and
stream of the Mexican State of Ia
basco, and if properly cured the skin
can be utilized for a number of pur-
poses. especially in the manufa cture
of valiSes. cts. The flesh is extern
svely used as food by the natives. It
contains large percentage of fine
oil, which is penetrating and soften
ing when applied to leather
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
Something for Their Money.

tenth OF the entire Indian popula-
ton IL now at school. That is right ::
we are glad to See the Indians gel
something for their money.--W Washing
Inn rf-raiI.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE.

HORSES FOR SALE-e1 East Town
street, Norwich Town, Conn. aug24d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
NOTICE

The Republican Delegates to the
County Convention for the County OF
New London are hereby requested. to
meet in the Town Hall in Norwich,
Conn. on Saturday, the 18th day OF
September, a. D. 1910, a II o'clock
noon, for the purpose of selecting a
Candidate for Sheriff OF New London
County.
Dated at New London, this first day
of September, 1910.
FRANK w. BATTY,
RICHARD z. CHADWICK,
VINE S STETSON.
Members of County Committee.
sep3d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

WANTED-Men: Learn automobile
business. We teach by mail. Get you
s25 weekly job Rochester Auto
School, 221 Rochester, N. Y. sepl7d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

A species of the cotton plant grows
wild in many parts of Uganda. but
its industrial significance and COM
mercial worth were unknown to the
natives until 1904. when the govern
ment imported high-class seed and
plants and sought to introduce cotton
growing among the natives along sys-
tematic lines.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

In most of the civilized countries OF
the world, except Ireland, Italy and
Bulgaria. the death rate is lower
among females than among males
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

The services at Christ church Sun
day viii be as follows Holy Com
muniou at $50, morning prayer and
sermon at 1890, evening prayer and
sermon at 7.30. The Sunday school
viii resume it's sessions at u.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

AT the Second Congregational
church Sunday morning. Rev. Herbert
J. Wyckoff will preach on The Divine
Arithmetic. His evening subject is
The Lost Word
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

Soya bean oil worth s12263O was
shipped from Danny. Manchuria. to thu
United States, during the year ended
June 80. 1910. This product enters
free of duty and is largely used by
soap works.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
Brief State News

gefeld.-Mrs. William Webb cell
ebrated her 93d birthday recently
New Haven.-Au addition is to be
made ON the convent of St John
church, on South street, to cost $780,
New observation-disclosures Joseph NJ Hal
loran has been asked to take the lead
in organizing a troop of the Boy
Scouts OF America in New Britain.
Winsted.-The Christian Scientists
who recently purchased a lot at the
corner High street and Fairview ave
nue.. will shortly erect a church on the
site.
Thomaston.-Robert T. BayIey has
been reappointed' supervisor of music
in the New Canaan schools and will
also hold the same post in the public
schools at Shelton.
Hartford-The United Italian So
cieties of Hartford are planning for
the celebration of Columbus day, Oc-
tober u.
Meriden.-Philip II. Slocum: physical
Meriden to take up his duties as ply
steal director of boys work at the
Newport Y. M. c A.
bri9tc miss Anna f. Lawson who
has been assistant to the supervisor in
the South school district. Hartford. has
resigned, to take up similar work at
the Federal Hill school in Bristol
Waterbury.-The Scandinavian grand
lodge. J. o. G. T., at it's recent annual
meeting held in Naugatuck honored
Waterbury by the election of Alfred
Abrahamson as grand chief templar
Torrington Schoff of Nor
folk took charge of ConIey Inn last
week. e. c. Heinz of New Milford
who was employed by Mr. Schoff as
clerk in the Norfolk Inn. accompanied
him to Torrington and is clerk at Con-
ley Inn.
Rocl<vIIe.-At the prohibition con-
vention held at Rockville John r.
Parkhurst OF Stafford Springs was
nominated for sheriff and Frederick
J. Jewett of Andover was nominated
for senator from the 35th district
Litchfield.-Mrs. John T. Sterling of
Bridgeport, vice president general of
the D. A. II. for Connecticut. spoke on
Woman's Work in the Twentieth Cen
fury before the Litchfield chapter. D.
A. r., Wednesday, at Mrs. Edward
Seymour's. While in Litchfield Mrs
Sterling was the guest OF Mrs. Buel.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

A Fixed Heart is the Sunday morn
Ing subject Of Rev. w. E. Eley at the
A. NJ. f. Zion church. His evening
topic is Obedience and Its Effect.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
Never Again.

only little while ago Mr. Roosevelt
WAS standing silent at the tomb "
Napoleon. 1T seems unlikely that this
historic event viii ever again be even
approximately duplicated Washington
Star
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

At Trinity Episcopal church, there
will be Holy Communion at $50 a. m.
Monday. Prayer and sermon at 1890,
and evening prayer at 7.3O p. IN. The
rector, Rev. j. Eldred Brown, will off =
ciSte
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

At the First Baptist church, Sun
day morning, the theme will be The
Power of a Working Faith. In the
evening there will be Echoes from the
association by the delegates.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17

Small farmers are encouraged in
Egypt by government loans, for which
9 per cent is charged and collected by
the tax gathererS.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1910-09-17
Have You Noticed the
Increased TroUe[?

Its a sure sign of good weatheS ana
fine roads. People like to get out into
the open air. We furnish the best
method. and IL youn take one OF our
teams you'il say the sane
MAHONEY BROS. Fails Avsnus.
mari1d