davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

Col. Theodore Roosevelt, having
finished his carnival Of slaughter
that he has been doing, during the
greater portion of the year past
among the wild animals OF Africa il
home returning. He has establish
ed record of blood thirsty bntcll--
cry that is without parallel and
earned reputation for cruelty aud
savagery unenvied by all people In
the civilized world. We can think
Of nothing that would do him great
er injury or tarnish heretofore fnir
name than his wanton Wholesale
obstruction of defendless animals in
their native forest and heather. His
blood thirsty nature took him away
from hom. and half around tue
world to the Iungles Of Africa where
hs might satisfy his love Tor de-
stroying life. This mighty nimr.d is
homeward hound bringing his trop.
hies with him, the slayer Of thou.
sands of innocent beasts without
use or purpose, coming back perhsp
to ask his country men for their vot
es by which he may become sg ain
President OF this Republic.
Ac Ac;)rding to o Ir exchanges mr.
BODY wants an extra session OF the
|. .AeS isla4sfs3pu ''Honest Johu Che
Gevensr, the state penetentiary has
-erned sixty thouson'i dollars since
his encumbancy and this would go
a long way toward paying for that.
xtra session wouldn't it?
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28
COLORADO

Colorado's Greatest Newspapers
Rocky Mountain News The Denver Times
Evening
reliable
the
sfromC Colorado, The States and the world
Times
of
and dreatab
either are missing
in ne reading
Now
o line sent
The NewsT Tmes Denver Colorado
Gentleman closed none order for s--- which
youwil mail the e-------
p. o. Street Address
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28
For Sale at a Big Bargain

The S. ]. Martin hay and dairy ranch comprising
of land which adoins the of Crested Butte
lon the south and east This property offered for sale
together with all house furnishings and farming imple
ments thereon.
There are $50 acres of meadow and so Of pasture land
which if handled properly should cut tons of hay
yearly and pasture thirty or forty besides the
horses necessary 70 do the work on the place. .'
The house contains five and there two large
barns which will store tons of hay and stable ten
horses and 40 COWS. There is shop and buggy
sheds for all tools and machinery. The ranch is well
supplied with bitches for irrigation and has three wells
for stock and household and the-main Slate river
cuts across the north corner of the pasture land.
The place is offered for less than real worth to
person who knows its value this is the time make
of good opportunity. tr
For further information price and terms inquire at
The Robinson Lumber CO. Store
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

A group OF ten patened mine
alaims with millsite included. This
property ia situated within three
hiles of the railroadrand good
Wagon read extends to the mine.
The property has produced over
one hundred Thousand dollars in
ore and has good mining plant
Installed which may Ire Started
operating at any time. For terms
address the Pilot.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

A gronpe Of five claims which
carry good values in copper, lead
silvea and zinc. A thouaad tons
II ore has been shipped and shippin
values can ,e had whenever the
mines Are started working. A fov
orable lease will de given parties
wsth option to purchase.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

AT excellent tnnn-lling proposi
ton, where the drift may be driven
in ON large vein which shows ORE
st the surface. A depth of over
500 feet may I've had in driving a
thousand feet on the vein
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

81 A fine lead silver mine with ship
ping ore ct the grass roots samples
may be seen at the Pilot office.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28

SHOULD KNOW ABOUT
BURNS.
The term burns" means the eff
f-cts produced on the tissues by
means Of heat.
In case there is no doctor pres
ent the following steps should be
taken:
l. Let the helper carefully wash
and scrub his hands and forearms
with warm water and soap; than
ifEossible, wipe them with n. clean
towel dipped in alcohol. Do not
attempt to dry them after after
this procedure.
9. Red and swollen places may
be covered with zinc oxide ointment
spread on lintine or with any clean
mild oil, over which place absorbent
cot IN and bind loosely with ban
dage.
Do not rub or squeeze blisters
bat empty them with ueedle that
has been ster il,zed by being heated
in a fame; than cover them with
zinc oxide spread and = layer OF
absorbent cotton bound loosely with
. bandage. ~
Ifthe wounds are charred or &C.
-ahhed, cover them viii. se~erni lay
tsss Of absorbent cotton and fasten
by means OF bandage.
In slight hrrns or burns OF the
GssE degree the skin is red and
sSsae aud there is acute pain.
Burns OF the second degree are
characterized dy the appearance Of
email biisters aud the outer layer OF
tie skin is lifted by a liquid. These
blis,ers are generally accompanied
by intense pain, but it they are
simply puncturcd the pain is very
much lessened whereas it they are
completely removed, the pain be-
comes more inteuse.
Burns of the third degree include
all burns with loss of flesh.
The genral treatment OF burns
consists in relieving the pain, in
combating the depression, and in
increasing the warmth Of the pn.
tient. A stimulating plan of treat.
ment is almost invsribly necessary.
To relieve the depression, stimulant
should he given.
The local treatment OF burn
sllonld lJe to exclude the air as quick
a. possible. If the pain is severe,
may be promptly relieved by the
Of common soda either applied in
the form of paste made with water
or sprinkled o, er the burned surface
Any oil such as sweet oil, or raw
linseeI oil, may be applied by soak
ing a rag in it and covering it over
the wound, or tie wound may be
treated with vaseline, cold cream, or
with any that is not rancid.
Ia burns nothing should be torn
Oft and it blisters have alreahy
formed, they should he very care
fully protected. A sharp pair of
scissors shonld be used and evry.
thing hot adherent should be cut
away. The clothing adheriny may
with advantage soaked with oil.
While caring for the local wound
the patient should he placed in u
comfortable position and his body
should de exposed to cold as little
as possible.
G F & Sanitary Bulletin
The car famine situation docs
not seem to be in the least relieved
notwithstanding the removed of
division headquarters from Salida
to Guo 1is3n,
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1910-01-28
MINING AND REAL ESTATE
OPPORTUNITIES
Fore Snle or Lease

Almost nsx four rpnm cot.ag-.
witn two full lots, Que block from
sthool. Trims reasonable.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
FACTS ABOUT OKLAHOMA

Few people understond the enor
GUS possibilities Of Oklahoma. From
ar agricultural and mineral standpnins
the state has but four superiors and
all OF those. but Texas. Will soon be
overcome By the great progressive
strides OF The new state. Oklahoma al.
lords more opportunity for diversified
farming than any other ssaie In me
linton sa)ge Texag and area
considered II surpases lie Lone Star
if all OF Oklanonas : acreage possible
OF being utilized were under cultiYa
tion. Il would present the following
for ssatisticlans:
More Wheat lands than either Daf
kofa.
More fruit lands than California.
Equals Illinois grand prairie In corn
lands.
Has more timber inan Wisconsin
Michigan and Indiana ccmb.ncd
Can culttyatc as i1urh rice land %
South Carolina.
More granite than Vermont New
Hampshire and Maine combined,
More petroleum than Pennsylvania
West virginia and Ohio combined,
uure marble than Nevada Nen
Hampshire ana MASSACHUSETTS,.
u second Ii. the production Of cotIol
IRON monetary standpoint
More Iron than asy other state saw
Psunsylsania more ffoppcr tnap an
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07

othor state save Montana.
second In gypsum,
More than Europe produces IN MS
pr0duct
Fourth IN developed kaCln, the fn-
est areproof material known TO SCI
cnee.
Second In cattle: third in money
products Of same.
Seven Thousand square miles Of iand
underlpid with coal and few OF its
mines more than opened,
More Magnesla and dolomite rccs
lhan All the rest Of the states
More ryers wiiA nWutfl Drainage
eApaGtS thun aug alavr Stare save
Colorado.
is sixth in the poduction Of pota
tues
Is eighth in railway nnieage;frsi In
uunner Of miles In past ave years,
tfsI III number ol systems Stated in
1909.
II has ne MOS eaanhlo climate.
save California pf an tAs states
olaahoma u hrat lh production n
peanuts.
SectHd ~ nspduction ~ Eanteonpea
rl'd ia tho Nr ductlun ~ Water
melons pnd seventh Ia uuskmelon pro,
ductoa
Al " arsi n tonnage u aItaifa. lhrc
~ money ralua ngpdnccd
III NJ nllh h ynsetablrs, Nltll iNgs
gthan 4 tenth ~ tlp State lryinH ia cnl
tlyale the garden fio,bwts
win 40 acreage III Rftiefh OKLA.
homa Is tenth II tho produ,tlDn on
orchard prodnrls
II ie tenth ID marley hrnt II acfesgi
We're Drpnnrtlonrr
Canliaiilhlun copaI.sged Oklahoma
leads al Others IL amount ~ lhOn
ey deposited In It's banks
4 cklahcnia rat,es \ Eas saddle nors
es than than any other two states
without comment on Keatuckv's fame
Wa N is lhe only state of the uulon
where tnallpox never leafs tr a pes
4tlhutill crisis ~.
ia arst In purchasing its harvest
llae machinery away from home.
4 I mrpasses any othe r state In
erowth from. 1907 70 August 1, 1909.
II has more miles OF possible good
! less Improvement on same than an,
state west Of the Msssourl river.
Population estimated ITS people pur
! chase more necessities from outsldc
The state than all other states In
the Union.
Producing sufficient food stuffs te
supply any three states OF the Union
our people purchase more from out
side the state. population considered
than any other state.
4 u has the third best natural parN
In the United States.
4 Consuming moro agricultural mia
/ ohinery than any state save three. Il
manufactures less titan any other state
west OF the Missouri and north OF The
Ohio rivers.
i It's second In the manufacture o.
i Portland cement.
4 II Is next TO Texas In supplying IN.
Galveston wharyes with shipping.
4 1t has the hest equalization OF taxci
4 private and corporate IN the world.
i Great as iis cotton production II
Oklahoma is twentieth In the outpu
OF It's spndles. with no record OF |
cotton min falling to pay dlyiden'
il Annually.
II has the best high school sys
TEN In the United states.
II has more cities which hav,
doubled In population since 1906 thai
!, any other state or territory withil
the Union.
|, II has the only river In the worl
that Is salty for more than 200 miles
!, Il has both the shnilowest and deer
est oil well In the world
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
okIahoma State Manual.

1909 in now ready. 1t is an eneyclc-
The Oklahoma State Manual for
pedia OF statistical information. Gives
names OF all the state and county of-
ficers, their post office addresses.
county, judicial. congressional and
senatorial districts, names and ad-
dress of members of Constitutional
Convention; first and second legisla-
ture, population, wealth of state and
value. Price, 75c. Address Leader
Printing Company, Guthrie, Okla.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
peMocnArlc AaNouNesMrNrs


(The candidates named below are
candidates for the offices indicated
subject to the Democratic state pi
mary on August %:
Congress
First District
Judge N. u. McNplI, oi Pawnee.
James n. KirEwood. of Guthrie.
Second District
John ]. Gerlach. OF Woodward.
state Auditor
Bill Cross, of Oklahoma City.
n Al Tucker. OF Talihlna.
Attorney General
George p Key ol laWton
j G q ahenl, of Marietta
secretary OF State
Leo Meyer, Of Beckham county.
Bcn II. Harrison, Of Calvin, Hughes
eeanty
Lieutenant Governor,
J ]. Mchlcster. of McAiestef, Pius
Lurg cUapiY
h Il pany ot Hl Reno. canadiar
etauty
/. j, ieAHrf " iuis'i'
State prlnser
pillon G lesief, OF plttaburS coun
~
CiIas w Farrla, of Greer county
president Ot se-rd OF A0rlsulturs
+ & 4 (ToAl Bryan of Noble com
e
State Treasurer
Robert H. iunlop, Of Kay county
Cooperation Commissioned
Ice strain Of Wanu
GAm'ge ilenahaw of MndlE
IAmea A Norman. OF Nuskogee,
superintendent
z. ID, Cameron, of Sulphur
Y u. Wilson. of Chickasha,
Irsurance Commissioner.
Mllas Isasater OF Pauls Valley,
COUNTY
County Commissioners
District No, S--Juhn O'Neil. OF MAJ
shall township
r. Gore. OF Crescent city.
Clark
Robert Emmett Stobangh. OF Crei
cent.
Superior Judge
j, NJ. Sandlin, OF Guthrie.
Attorney
NJ. ii. Jcffres. of Crescent.
Sheriff
s. w. Chaney. of Guthrie,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
ITINERARY Of VIM. H. MURRAY

'rlshomIngo. Okla. MAY 20-The fol-
lowing are the speaking dates OF VIM
Il Murray. candidate for governor:
Jcint DeHatcs
AT Angdarko. July 9Th, Enid July
9th: Oklahoma City. July, 9TH; Ada,
July sfh, and Durant july 9th.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
MISCELLANEOUS
The New Road Law.

The New Road Law.
1t Is now ready. The new road law
Just passed by the legislature, bound
In phamphlet form. Price % cents for
single ocpies. Better prices given in
quantities. This is an entirely new
and complete law and repeals al other
road laws heretofore existing and
should be in the hands Of everyone
who Is Interested in good roads. Order
now and familiarize yourself with the
new law. Sent to any address upon
receipt OF rs cents in money or stamps.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
The New Game Law.

The new Fish and Game law will be
In effect after June IL. Every one in.
terested should have copy of the
new law. We sell them for rs cents
the single copy. Write for prices on
quantities, Leader Printing Company
Guthrie, Oklahoma.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
Kansas city Livestock

Kansas CITY, Mo. July 7-Six thou.
sand cattle were received on u weak
market that closed ten lower. Hogs
Receipts, 1900, closing from ten To
twenty-five lower.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
ToDAy'S MAR KETs

Chicago. Ills, July July wheat
closed at $i.O3; September $l.01 "a;
December at sl.02. July corn closed
at So rs; September at 60 5.s; De
cember at 58 rs.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
Kansas City Grain

Kansas city, Mo, July July
wheat closed at SIS 1.2 September at
same: December at 90 1-S. July corn
ciosed al rs 5-S; September al 81 3-s;
December at 50 3.i.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07

The salaries of the above county Of
flee are based upen the population
Of the county, the minimum amount
being In counties having popula.
tion OF less than 1000 The maximum
in those having a population exceed
ing 10000. The salary being based
upon the 1910 Federal census.
in counties having population ex.
ceeding $4,000 and a city exceeding
5000 Judge and clerk of the super
Tor court viii also be elected; The
Judge receiving u salary OF $500 In
countits OF les than $4,000 population
and $4,000 In counties OF more than
5000. The clerk OF the superior
court receiving the same salary as the
clerk OF the district court.
Other county officers To be elected
a-e;
Three county commissioners, who
teceiye sa.aries ranging from si00 to
Ss00 acordIngto the population of the
onnty aud in addition ss.6v 1er day
pot 20 excsed 80 days eagaged IN view
ing roads aud bridges
superintendent oi public instruc-
lion who receives from $500 to sl,SOV
per annum according 10 the population
ct the county and Sl.00 10 addition fos
each school visited.
County surveyor, who receives $2u
Per month salary and $500 per day
each day employed In surveying
County weigher. who Is paid entire
7 " in fees
township officers
in each municipal township Of tho
state there are elected trustee
clerk and Treasurer. who receives $500
per daysf0r time actually employed
ron the board and some additional
fees The township trustee acts az
asscssnr and receives $500 per day
for his work. which averages 30 tt
ss days each year in the ordinary
township.
Justices OF The Peace
Zach county Ia divided into not leHi
than six Justices Of the peace dis
tricts with a justice 10 be elected II
each district.
In addition every city OF the flrs
clas elects two justices OF the peace
with additional ones where the popu
lation Is very laTge.
Two constables are elected for eacl
Justice OF the peace. These officer
receive their pay from fees entirly.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
Read This.

Read This.
Hutchinson, Kas. After trying
doctors and different medicines for
kidney bladder and rheumatic trouble
Halls Texas Wonder cured n.c. II Is
the best medicine On earth.---Waiter
r. Perry. 20 s. Main s. Sold by all
lruggIsss
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
OFFICES TO BE FILLED
A 4 nfNALE AAnE u EI

m NM Y y ~ Y = n y - = = FNVF
The following Is d complete list ol
officers 70 be elected in Oklahoma at
he Noyenbe-, 1910, election,
State OffIcera. Executive
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
pATENTs

~---~~>s~>ss~~>>~~~>~~sA~~
PATENTS--Procured, also sold on
commission. Positively no advance
fee. Patent Exchange, Jenifer Build.
Ing, Washington ID G.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
Cause No. oo7

rs~-rss-s><>s>r~>ss>s.<~~
{. state of Oklahoma. County OF Lo.
gan, SIS.
Cause No. o27
III. The Superior Court In And For
Said County And State
'lphn MARI, plaintiff VS.. Eta Mari,
defendant.
PUBLICATION SUMMONS
Said defendant, Eta Marr, will take
notice that she has been sued In the
above named court by the plaintiff
Above named; and that the plaintiff
filed his verified petition In said
court, on the 2S day oil June, ADD.
1910, charging said defendant with
desertion and abandonment and pray
ing for absolute divorce and n decree
cf custody OF Janet Maurine Mari,
the minor child Of said plaintiff and
defendant
And said defendant must answer
sihe petition filed hnrein by said pain.
tiff, on or before the 10th day Of
august. A. D.. 1910, or said netilion
VIII be taken as true and a decree of
divorce and OF the custody Of said
minor child in favor Of said plaintiff
As nrayel for will be rendered ac-
cordingly.
Dated at the City ofsGuthlie, IN tbs
State Of Oklahoma, this 2Sth day Of
June, A. d. 1910. t
9 GUSTAVE A, ERIXCN
Attorney for Plaintiff,
(sEAL)
Attest:
JAMES KIRKwOOD,
Clerk OF the Superior Court.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07

roMEL SUPPLY.
- !" > -
LOCATION WANTED.

DEN'rlST--All round first class den
list deslressto locate IN some good
thriving city In Oklahoma. Graduate
Of best dental college. Five years
experience. References furnished as
20 cb3acter and ability Those
knowing OF such l0cetion address
Dentist care Of Guthrie Lender
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
WANTSWA
CLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED
.LEGAL NoTicEs.

rs-~~~~~rs-s>e>~~->>~ss~ ~->~~~e>s>>~~,~~>,~~~-ss
(. Stateof Oklahoma, County Of I.o.
gan, SIS,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07

SUCCESSFUL GASOLINE LIGHT
Statesmen make $4,000 more profit
rcr month selling the only instantan'
eous system known to science: pull
chain light Instantly; home and com.
mercial lighting; write for territory.
Gloria Light Company 1270-6 Wash.
ington Blvd, Chicago
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-07-07
pUBLIcATIoN sUMMoNs

,lphn MARI plaintiff vs.. Eta Mar
defendant.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-06-23
WAR DECLARED
ON T. R. &P.
CITY COMMISSION AFTER FINAL CONFERENCE WITH MANA.
GER BEAN SAYS IT'S TO A FINIsH-FIvE
FARE ISSUE.

Tacoma morning on the street car company
and 1t is to fight to the
The action o. commission after
final conference with Manager Attorney rosscup
representing the street railway
III Fitch representing the citizens
mandng five
company willing grant Ave cent fare the city
would bind itself forever
cent fare zone That S the asked the
door In the face of all not in the city tell them
should
The thing did not look good the commissioners e
Freeland said he would
beyond the years
aon Freeland agreed this but the
Never" said Freeand. I'll 10 that"
II don't think is good business anything
said Manager Bean and will not anything
quit poles before
will do something Judgment tells good
you'd better do it, you
don't, suggested Lawson.
It'll all mayor admit Won wou1d
willing extend present city limits then
why don't do it. Go ahead you
HILL"
that other sectiors
would be taken In They Gid Parand Span
and tseacoom taken into town give
fare there Also
hung the conference broke up with moth
But the commission did something It went into session t
and Freeland made motion embodyng declaration
on the ~
NO further favors win be street railway
franchise will its provisions to the
company expend thousands OF dollars n
liking along
franchises win granted permits any
thing concessions made but nerce hpplacable
waged,
ordinances win every right bst any
the company Will compeed nx
10 do all that the viii uphold.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-06-23
ALL GROCERS
P|CN|C|NG
TO-DAY

You forgot the bread and over.
looked the porterhouse, and thai
box of strawberries your wife tolt
you to bring up last night slipped
your mind, and 1t is just discov.
cred you ate the last potato last
|night-well, it looks like starva-
ltion or restaurant today, for
there is nothing doing at the food
Istores.
Every grocery is closed as
tight as a drum.
And 1t is not like a saloon on
election day with a back door
lajar, either. The store is locked
bolted, and all you can do is look
through the window and get a
glimpse of the things you would
like to have.
When the grocers have a picnic
they have one worth while. They
all go. And they take the whole
family and all the clerks and theil
families and their sisters and
cousins and uncles. You could
not find grocer in town today
with a fine tooth comb. Every.
body's at Spanaway. There they
are playing ball, running foot
races, trying to pull the butchers
off their feet and having a gen.
eral good time.
There are 81 separate contests
on the board.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-06-23
Barbarous
Mexico!
Times Secures Final Chapter of Turner S
Sens ational Story Which American Mag
azine Would Not Print.

Editors Note-Barbarous Mexico
a series of articles by John Ken
meth Turner, caused an immense
sensation when the American Mag
azine began to publish them less
than year ago. The author was
about to plnnge deeper into condi-
tions in Mexico, intending to expose
the political tyranny, graft and
even worse blind the miseries OF
the people fthe neighboring ma
tion when the American Magazine
decided to discontinue the series, to
the surprise of Turner and many
Others.
Tho Times has secured from John
Kenneth Turner the last chapter In
his unpublished series. 1t exposes
the strong arm political methods of
Diaz and his manner of crushing
out opposition even to pursG.Es, OF
patriotic mexicans to the United
States and the using of American
officials to persecute the eXiles
This story by Turner is particularly
timely because Diaz is on the eve
Of eiecting himself president for
the eighth time.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-06-23
EE R aR''I ms s sE % a ] Y0UDONT believe TCOUNT F

northwest corner, and only th@
pedestrians which passed on the
sidewalk OF this corner were
counted. Nearly as many more
went along on the other side OF
the street and many came up the
street and turned the corner ia
|go up Eleventh or came down
Eleventh and turned on the south
side. thus missing the vision point
|of the Times counter.
But 1900 men. women, boys,
girls clattered along the side
walk between and o'clock on
Wednesday afternoon. Counting
|one for each wagon. two for each