davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
CRAWFORD CHRONICLES

From the Crawford Chronicle
Miss Efiie Collins and Custer Nc
Leod were Paonia visitors last Tues
day.
Miss Dessa Fuller came In from Pa
onia Monday to visit with Mrs. Hop
kins.
j. A. Filener has been appointed
treasurer OF the school board OF this
district to fill vacancy.
Miss Hazel Goodwin went to
Hotchkiss to ospend few days with
her sister and attend commencement
exercises at that place.
Bert Pace was taken very sick
with appendicitis last Thursday and
left here for Salida, where he will be
operated upon. Uncle Dick Pace ac-
companied him.
J.F. Wood, one OF the men who
has been working at Gould ditch
camp met with quite serious acci-
denn last Tuesday. 1t seems he had
been hauling hay and the horses
started, throwing him from the load,
breaking his left leg and left arm. His
injuries proved SO serious he was
speedily hurried to Hotchkiss where
they put him on the train for the Sa-
Ida hospital.
d. w. Den Besta and wife are re-
1oicing over the arrival OF fine baby
girl which made It's appearance at
their home last Sunday night.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
DIRECTORY
Town Officials

Mayor, Clarence Nelson
Recorder, j. II. Hill
Treasurer, J. Ii. Hill
Electrician, W. Il. Jewell
Marshal J. II, Hill nm
Water Commissioner, j. ii: Hih c..,, II
Trustees, C. C. Hawkins, A. >. CasHH' E.
f. Hrity. ". Ii. Baker, II. A. Bryant.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
HOTcHKISS HAPPENINGS
From the Hotchkiss Herald

From the Hotchkiss Herald
Last Thursday C. F. Wheeler,
father OF Mrs. A. L. Perry, was
kicked by horse and his right leg
broken just below the knee.
Mrs. NJ. NJ. Brokaw left Tuesday
morning for short visit in Mont
rose.
Phil Eisenkramer of Paonia, was
here last Sunday watching Hotch-
kiss grow.
III. A. Richardson, county horticul-
tural Inspector, was here the last of
the week looking over the fruit situ-
alton.
VIII Simmons and wife OF Paonia
were here last Sunday and spent the
day with H. A. Klingensmith and
family.
Work was started this week on
the new residence of Fred Hotchkiss
on the corner OF Hotchkiss avenue
and B street.
NJ. b. Parsons returned last Sun
day night from his trip to Trinidad
and is glad to get back to good
country.
George McMullin OF Elberta got
too near the heels of one OF his horses
last Saturday afternoon and had
several teeth knocked out and his
face pushed in.
James Teeslink of Crawford was
a passenger for the county seat last
Monday morning. Jim let his team
run away coming down from Craw-
ford so that he could catch the train.
Just to show that Rogers mesa
has fruit Amos Reynolds brought
several branches showing plenty OF
peaches.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27

chased the John E. Cole tract east of
mesa, consisting of $50 acres, the
consideration being $26,500. At the
present time there are 10 acres in full
bearing orchard and 16O acres in cul-
tivation.
Delta WI have a sure enough
Fourth of July celebration this year
with the fireworks and all the fixin's.
The Lyric Theatre company on
Saturday purchased 1.-The Maze" at
Pueblo.
Donald Smith, small boy who
lives in North Delta, had the mis-
fortune to fall and break his arm
Monday.
Charles Wagner transacted bust
ness in the city from Saturday until
Monday, returning to his home in
Paonia Tuesday.
Montrose now boasts of a real
trades and labor assembly. Within
the past few months great gains have
been made by the boys who carry a
union card in the burg a few miles
above Olathe.
j. j. Doyle came down from SOM
erset Friday and was tbe guest OF
his family until Sunday afternoon.
Mr., Doyle is working in the mines at
Somerset and reports quite "A large
force of men at work in the mines for
this time of the year.
A. S. Exter, who owns fine
tract of land on Paynes, mesa near
Hotchkiss, returned to his duties as
dispatcher for the Rio Grande COM
pany at Gunnison last week. Mr..
Exter has just put out a twelve acre
orchard and seeded some Il or 20
acres to potatoes.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27

by commission. But all or any
government will fail without the
hearty cooperation of the people.
AS the univease is held in place
only through the opposition OF
forces. so men need the alternate
restraining and encouraging in
fluence of other men,"
Every public spirited man
should not fail to read this article
by Elbert Hubbard. as it points
out to you the weaknesses OF mu-
nicipal governments and remedy
for such.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
From the North Fork Times

From the North Fork Times
Frank Wooley of Powells mesa
sent in some fruit limbs which show
amount to buything by the freeze
Monday night. Later reports state
that there will be an immense crop
except in a few unfavorable localities
as the freeze was very erratic in its
work.
A. s. Neely and family Of Walsen-
burg, Colo, arrived here Wednesday
and have rented Mrs. Hurst's place
ON the hill and will make their home
here. Mr.. Neely purchased a tract
OF the Henry Roberts place on Rog.
ers mesa last winter.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
DR.. Harry A. Smith

OF Delta. Eye, Ear, Nose and
Throat specialist. will be at the
Paonia hotel the Second Tuesday
of every month. Glasses Fitted.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
From the Delta Independent

From the Delta Independent
Boost the 4th of July celebration.
Delta will be doing things that day.
Albert Roberts of Dominguez,
proved up on his homestead last
Saturday.
There is good land all around. and
it's fine idea to get hold Of some of
it II you can.
Geo. w. Bartholomew is sowing
100 acaes of oats On the lower MOI tn
Delta side and announces his inten-
tion OF putting out at least 300 acres
Of trees next season.
Merle ID. Vincent OF Paonia was in
the city Wednesday and said he
thought no particular damage had
been done to the fruit by the frosts
OF Monday and Tuesday nights.
Agricultural crops are very promis-
ing. The beet acreage Is especially
large this year and more wheat and
oats will be harvested than usual.
Sunday afternoon and night gave
Delta the strongest and frissiest
gale we have had for year.
Three new autos arrived I'm town
Saturday. They were for Mr.. Rem
ington. Mr.. Elliott and Mr.. Ray.
Mother and sister OF DR.. C. ID. Kins.
ley are expected to arrive in Delta
Sunday from Vermont, to make this
their home.
The schools in the county now
closing for the year have been very
successful and splendid advancement
has been made 10y the pupils. For
this. credit IL due all concerned
First, the Instructors, the parents
and the pupils themselves. Sa It's
factory teachers, interested parents
and bright and ambitious children
make a combination which always
means success in educational effort
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Freyburg are
moving into the new cottage ol
Frank Darling's, just completed, on
the corner OF Third and Howard.
From the Delta County Tribune
The Montrose and Delta high
school baseball teams had a game al
the fair grounds yesterday afternoon
resulting in a victory for the former
by score Of 10 to 8.
T. K. Seaton returned yesterday
from a business trip to Denver.
Game Warden Frank Childs Of Ce
daredge, who has been spending a
few days in Mesa county. was In
Delta Monday on his return home.
John verbeck OF Paonia passed
through Delta Monday on his way
home with Mrs. verbeck, who has
bene taking treatment in a Denver
hospital.
Rube Neff has a pear tree In his
Garnet mesa orchard which bloomed
twice this year. The first blooms o.
April 18th were damaged slightly by
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27

J. + Warnock. the Singer ma
chine agent, spent the week in
Cedaredge.
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
County officials

Clerk and Recorder, H. X. Gibbs.
Treasurer, n. j. Bradley
Sheriff, l. IL. Williams
Assessor, $. l.. Coekreham
Judge, Z. ii. Stewart
Supf. of Schools Mildred Anderson
Surveyor, Geo. C. Vickery
Coroner, DIR. c. II. Burgin
Attorney, George Stephens
Commissioner :Ird Dist, A. l.. Roberts
Commissioner 2nd Dist, W. e Steele
Commissioner LIST Dist, Geo wilson
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
State Officials

Governor. Hon. John i. Shairoth
State Supt. Of Public Instruction.
Katherine NJ. Cook
The Paonia newspaper., 1910-05-27
State Legislators

senntor. Hon. Horace T. DE Long
Representative, DIR. J. A. whiting, Eekert
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
H. Dorsey Etchison A Candidate
for Congress.

H. Dorsey Etchison is making an active
canvass in Frederick county for the Con
gresslonal nomination. In an interview
he stated TO the correspondent of the
Baltimore SIN that he had received num-
erous encouraging letters from his own as
well as from other counties in the district,
and so FAR his chances are very good. In
regard to the announcement of ID. !.
Lewis, OF Aegany county, as the Demo
cratic nominee for Congress, MIR. Etchi-
son frankly said that Frederick county
has not had a Congressional nomination
for quarter of a century and that he is
the first candidate to ask for ii since the
nomination of General Baughman in the
eighties. Asked about the nomlnation,
Mr.. Etchison said:
81 was rather surprised at Mr. Lewis
announcement. In view OF the statement
of Senator Lewis made 10 me in my
Office in the presence of close personal
and political friend on the occasion of his
first visit TO Frederick during the last
Congressional campaign that he would
not be candidate in the fight of 1910 in
the event OF his defeat in the contest in
which he was then engaged, ! have felt
that / would secure this nomination for
my own county for Congress- after she
has been acquescent and patient for so
many years
Five times that now recall the De-
mocracy of my home people have re-
sponded to the call Of Allegany and have
rallied around the standards of her favorite
sons in their ambitions for seats in the
Congress of the United States Surely
when these claims were given recognition
when Washington county in this period
has had at least three nominees, and
Montgomery one, and the only one she
asked, and Garrett never presenting an
armed knight for battle-I have had every
reason to feel that my county and myself
would be honored in the coming contest.
| am, tn srefore, not only willing to flash
the weapons of political war in the battle
ahead, but ! am eager to do so, if the
people OF the Sixth district will give me
the same chance they have gwen others
in the past. am asking the people for
the chief place on the firing line, and il
am elected the people who will trust me
with their confidence will not have 1t mis-
placed by subserviency to either high OF
low grade politicians, because only tn,
people will serve"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
Orphans Court.

Letters of administration in the estat
Of Alice Thomas Anderson. deceased
granted to c. NJ. Staley, administrator
c. [. a.
Letters testamentary in the estate
Catharine A. Hull, deceased, granted /
Daniel l.. Hull. executor.
Letters testamentary in the estate
Edmund r. Eschbach, deceased
granted to Masy Susan Eschbach, exc
utrix.
Letters of administration in the estat
of Samuel Socks. deceased, granted /
Edward s. Eichelberger, administrato
d b. n. c. I. a.
First and final account of George (
Rhoderick, and William H. Dillon, exec
tors of Thomas W. Koogle, deceased
filed and distribution MAJ.
First and final account &c Lewis r
Crawford and John r. Lantz, executor
of Leonard c. Harbaugh, deceased
filed and distribution made.
Report of sales of personal properi
of Cleantha 0. Castle, deceased, filed.
Inventory of current money in II
estate of John M. Staup, deceased, file,
Report of sales of personal proper
OF John Nj. Staup, deceased. filed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
Frederick Railroad Company to
Spend 81 800 900.

A mortgage was filed in the clerks
office, this city, on April goth, 1910, by
the Frederick Railroad Company, into
which has been merged the Frederick
and Middletown and the Braddock and
jefferson trolley system and the Fred
erick and Gttysburg steam road. The
mortgage is in favor of the Fidelity
Trust Company, OF Baltimore City,
trustees.
The mortgage covers the property OF
the entire system and is signed by Emory
l.. Coblentz. President OF the railroad
company, and Thomas A Whelan, vice
president of the Fidelity Trust Company
1t was executed for new bond issue to
refund the outstanding bonds on the
properties of the road and to make ex-
tensive improvements, including the ex-
tension of the road from Thurmont to
Emmitsburg, and then on to Gettysburg.
the building of new power house and
railroad Shops and the probable extern
sion of the trolley line from Jefferson
to Brunswick.
The mortgage is given to secure bonds
to take up the present Indebtedness OF
the company, and to provide for the
extension and equipment of the prop
critics belonging to the company.
There are to be 500 bonds Of 81, ooc
each, TO be dated April 20, 1910, and to
be payable May /, 1000. They are &c
bear interest at the rate Of S per cent.
The instrument is voluminous, con
sisting of SO typewriter pages.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
An Evening With Mendelsohn.

AT the Woman's College on Monda'
evening last, for the benefit of the Fred
erlck City Hospital program of nue.
merit was rendered under The direction G
Miss Fauntleroy, who was rewarded by
good attendance and delighted audi
ence.. The following program was rem
dered:
I. Illustrated Lecture on Mendelsohn
by Miss Fauntleroy; q Notturno-''( From
a Midsummer Nights Dreamy Pro-
Frysinger; 3. Trio-"Lift Thine Eyes :
lEljah), Members OF College Choir, Y
"O Rest in the Lord Elijah), Mis
Marley; S: Spring Song Songs Withol
Words), Miss Nets; 6. Consultations
Songs Without Words), Prof Smith;
Il Will Sing of the Great Mercies Is
Paul, Mrs. Hopes.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
Baltimore & Ohio R. R.
FIR EDERIcK

Scheduled Effective May 80, 1909.
Daily. tDaily except Sunday. ssunday only
WASHINGTON, via Washington junction
Connections for BALTIMORE, PHI LADEL.
PHIA and NEW YORK. Depart 1880 a. m.
1900 a. m, f6 10 a. m, s7.05 a. m, +l005 a. m.
400 p M, 7.25 D. m. Arrive tl0.50 a. m,
ill.55 a. M, s400 p. M. TO so p. M, $50
m, tS.45 p. m.
ALTIMORE, via Main Line. Connections
for PHILADELPHIA and NEW YORK. De.
part 1910 a. M, $40 a. M, (Express), II SO p.
m, and t440p M, s600p. m. Arrive 1000
a. m, ALSO noon, tS.45 p. m. 1910 p. M,
E.45 p. m.
PITTSBURG. Depart 1890 a. m. Arrive 1910
a. M, 1850 m.
CHICAGO. Depart HOO a. M, 1880 p m.
Arrive sll.55 a. IN tl2.l0 p. m. 1850 p. m.
CINCINNATI, LOUISVILLE and ST LOUIS.
Depart 1880 a. m. 400 p. m, IA 20 p. m.
Arrive f6.l0 a. m, fl2. 10 p. IN.
HARPER'S FERRY and WINCH ESTER, De-
part 1880 a. M, f4.00 p. M, 80 p. m. Arrive
1885 a m, fl2.l0 p. m.
HAGERSToWN and MARTINSBURG. De-
part 1910 a. M, 80 a. M, tl0t5 a. m, 1870
p. m. Arrive 1885 a. m, fl2.l0 p. M. 1850
p m, tS45 p. m.
HARRISONBURG, STAUNTON Il LEXING.
TON, Depart 1880 a. m. Arrive tl2.l0 p. M
WASHINGTON ard Way Stations. Depart
t600 a. M, s7.05 u. m, Il 90 p. m. II % p. m.
Arrive tl0.50 a. m, li.55 a. M, s4.00 p. m,
1919 %. m.
iuneS-lv '06
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
A. M. e. Appointments.

At the session of the Baltimore Confer
ence of the African Methodist Episcopal
church, at Crisheld, appointments were
announced as follows: Mt. Pleasant, ]. II.
Bunday; Petersvile, ]. w. Bowie; Fred
erick, w. A. Harris.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
INDEPENDENT IN REALITY.

Women may train their daughters in all
the ways they imagine TO be pleasing to
men; they may teach them to wriggle and
squrm and reef in their waists and roll
their eyes and lisp out insipid nothings
between carmine-stained lips, and yet the
men will desert them to flock about the
girl who is fully and completely indepen-
dent of them, and who cares very little
whether they fall in love with her or not
1t is natural for men TO want what they
cannot get too easily and women cheaper
themselves who thus "stoop to conquer.
But no girl can affect independence She
must be Independent in reality And in
order to be so, if she has no fortune in
her own right she must have an occupa-
ton that renders her self-sustaining. Now,
girls, consider this fact The day of use.
lessness is nearly past. Young men are
not going to gobble you up for wives on
the strength of any looks or manners you
may possess. Some Of them are fools
enough 10 do it, but they cannot afford it,
The pressure of the line is memorable
Use, use, use is its constant demand.
If there is anything we desire above all
other things, it is to be broadminded and
liberal We have no use for preiudices
and narrowness. be ii in one party or
another. This is good world to live in,
but IT can be made great deal better
We believe that human nature is natur-
ally good; and that sooner or later it will
throw off the selfishness that is the cause
of the misery of the downtrodden. We
believe in the religion of humanity, in the
brotherhood of the race. No man owns
muzzle for us. We are as poor as Jobs
turkey, probably always will be, but we
are rich in one thing-the independence
to speak our honest thought. No man
stays very long in this world and he
should try and make il better for having
lived in it. In the long run it will yield
more happiness than any other course.
There is no better friend can attend a
man at his death than the consciousness
that he has tried to do right These may
be old.fashioned ideas, but they are good
! enough for us
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
Given Postal Shower.

Miss Ruth Kline, West Patrick streets
this city, celebrated her birthday recently,
and was given postal shower by
number of her friends in honor Of the
event.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
THIRTY YEAR 5

Thirty or more years in Business, is a
long time to be before the public, but in all
this time we still hold the confidence of the
people. Many of our old customers have
been laid to rest during these years. They
died in peace with our house. Fair dealing
gave them no cause of contention. 1t is
our pride to say we have never had an Oc-
casion to call the force of the law to sustain
our claim for Justice We rejoice to say
that the sons and daughters of our de-
parted friends are still our customers, to
whom it is our pleasure to offer for the sea-
son of 1907 the following goods:
Glover Seed, true to sample.
Timothy Seed, true to sample.
Sixty day Oats, now very de-
SRA lie. secured no where else.
Seed Corn Ensilage Corn.
All kinds of Lawn & Grass Seed
Old Reliable Shutter Wagon.
Old Reliable Bick ord & Hoffman
Drill.
The new Evens Corn PlanterJ
must be seen to be appreciated.
Osborne Mowers, Binders Horse
RakeS, Tedders.
Spring Tooth Harrows.
Smoothing Harrows, Garden
Plows, Hardware.
Celebrated Devoe Paints, &c.
Binder Irvine, Rope, &c.
Best strain Of Plymouth Rock
Eggs for setting.
Best strain of Jersey Red, Berk-
shire and Yorkshire Pigs and
Shoats.
We desire to make the readers acquaint-
ance. Come and see us before purchasing
your seasons wants. Respectfully,
p. L. HARGETT s. co.
Nos. SIS, go and 50 South Market ST.,
FREDERICK, MD
inch l5.tf07
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06

Don't lose your vote for Mayor
and Aldermen by failing to get
registered 10th and 18th of May.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-05-06
WIN. @. HUMM
w SURVEYOR & ENGINEER.

Farm Surveys, Town and Village Lots,
Grades, Drainage. Water supply, Roads, Es-
Inmates, Blue Prints, Plans. etc.
Land Surveys from the data OF the County
Land and Survey Records speciality.
Office. Room No. 5. People INSURANCE Bldg
; ian 2S.tf. Phone. Frederick, Nd.
The San Francisco call., 1910-12-22
GREAT FALLS SIGNS HoFFMAN

MOBILE, Ala. Dec. 21-George Reed,
manager of the Great Falls, Mont,
team, today signed Fritz Hoffman, who,
several years ago, played with Mobile
in the Cotton States league.
The San Francisco call., 1910-12-22
winged Y ELEVEN
in HARD TRAINING
Vallejo F00fbaIIerS Are Deter
mined to Win Back Cham
piOnship From CenfuryS
Especial Dispatch TO The Call
TScecial Dispatch 10 The CALI

VALLEJO. Dec. 21.-Realizing that
upon their success on New Year day
depends their right to retire as cham
pions of California, which title they
held until defeated by the Century
eleven on Thanksgiving day at Oak
land, the Winged VS. began today
course of active training. With the
arrival of Captain Hood and Ed Gee
from the University of California and
O'Brien from the Hastings law school
of San Francisco the entire team is
together, and none of the eleven will
have any other work to do from now
until the eventful day but to get in
shape.
Coach Goshen announced his lineup
today, and one new name was noted.
This was Lieutenant Edward S. Miller,
attached to the marine barracks at
Mare island. He will play left tackle,
and during the preliminary training of
the last few days he has shown himself
to be wonderful player. Miller was
formerly a famous fullback at George
town university, Washington, d. c..
and has been coach for the marine
squad since becoming attached to the
Mare island barracks.
Goshen stated that he would keep
McInnis at center. Brad Perry at right
tackle. Tredidgo at left guard. Wealth
eraH right guard, Mini left end, Blanco
at quarter, Watson at right half and
Casta ghetto at full. Klotz and Falls
will take turns at playing left half.
The other subs in training are Barne-
witz, Hilton, Kavanagh, E. Perry and
H Fielder.
One of the lessons learned from the
Century game and that with MADEIRA
last Sunday is that more men are need
ed behind the line to catch the ball
with such a man as Incell kicking. To
overcome this, Goshen has placed Falls,
McInnis. Blanco and Castagnetto in the
back field to handle punts. A number
of trick plays are being practiced, and
it is expected that these will prove the
undoing of the Oakland aggregation.
The San Francisco call., 1910-12-22
CUTS RECORD FROM LOS ANGELES
IAMATEUR BOXERS||
i'm SEVEN BOUTS

The first real. pure amateur
boxln tournament that San
Francisco has known IN many
months will take place next
Wednesday evening In the gym
nasium of the Irish-American
athletic club in Mission street be-
tween Nineteenth and Twentieth.
Seven bouts are on the card.
most of the boxers being prac-
tically unknown to fame. What
is looked upon as the main event
will be between Dan Riordan of
the Irish-American club and II.
Barlow of the Western club.
These men are welterweights
and look to be the makings of
very clever performers. Each
has won the championship of his
respective club and the rivalry
between them is very keen.
The other contests scheduled
are as follows:
c. Toohey. Irish-American
club. vs.. ]. Gunther. Buffalo
club. l35 pounds; Jockey Lend
wig vs.. ]. Ersburg. unattached.
III pounds; R. ]. Goetting.
Irish-American club VS.. ]. Con-
molly. Irish-American club. l40
pounds; r. Bradshaw. Western
club. vs.. T. Fitzgerald. Colum-
bia club, 10 pounds; P.
Haake. Metropolitan club. VS.. ].
O'Connor. Irish-American club,
$50 pounds.
The San Francisco call., 1910-12-22
Walter Schulken VIII
Try to Come Back

Walter Schulken, the former king
of the four round heavyweights, will
endeavor to come back tomorrow night
when he goes up against Joe Lanum at
Dreamland in the main event of the
Dreamland clubs program. Schulken
is a big, strapping fellow with a hard
punch and when he started out he
looked like the makings of a near
champion. However, he was fattened
by Gunboat Smith in Oakland when
he made his professional bow and since
then he has stayed away from the
game.
Lanum is old enough to be Schul-
ken's father but, at that, he is a fair
sort of a performer. Like Schulken,
he tried his hand In fast company
but Jack Burns put the crusher on
him up in Sacramento.
Preceding the Schulken-Lanum go
there will be a special event between
Harry Baker and Freddie Couture, the
featherweights. Baker once had the
championship bee buzzing in his bon
net, but he failed to make good, so he
is back at the four round game again.
Couture is a hard working little fell
low, fairly clever and quite favorite
with the fans.
The other bouts on the card are as
follows: Marty Kane VS.. Kid Barnes,
Sailor Sharkey" VS.. "BulP' Thomas,
Willie Purtell VS.. Billy Crowder, and
Joe Livermore VS.. Barney Forbes.