davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
TOREpLACE SW|TCHMEN
One Thousand Additional Men
for Affected District

St Paul, Jan. 4.--President Frank IT
Hawley OF the Switchmen's union OF
North America was informed OF a re
port that 1000 strikebreakers were be
ing added to those now in the affected
territory in the Northwest His only
comment was:
"All right; let them come on"
At the local strike headquarters
there was no apparent change in the
condition. President Hawley still in
sists that no men have returned to
work in Butte, Mont, and Great Falls
and that traffic at the Head of the
Lakes is tied up. with only 25 per cent
Of the normal force working in Duluth
and practically not wheel turning in
Superior.
The local strike leaders are await.
ing such action as may be taken in
Washington following the conference
of Chairman II. b. Perham with Unit.
ed States Labor Commissioner Neil
and Chairman Knapp of the interstate
commerce commission.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
BEGINS SERVING SENTENCE
Former Ice King in Federal Prison at
Atlanta.

Atlanta, Ca, Jan. CHARLES Wy
man Morse, former 'ice king" and
millionaire banker, has begun his
service OF = fifteen-year sentence in
the Atlanta federal prison for viola.
ton Of the national banking laws. He
is registered as convict No. 2Sl4 and
occupies a steel cell not In the least
different from those To which are as
signed the several hundred other pris-
oners. His Immaculate tailored gar
ments gave way to a regulation suit
OF stripes, nor did the distinguished
prisoner escape the Bertillon expert,
the prison photographer, the regula-
ton bath or the barber.
Because he had not been vaccinsted
Morse was not permitted to eat In
the big dining room with his fellow
convicts and his first meal was served
In his cell. The prisoner turned over
TO the prison clerk 32lS In currency.
He was assigned to "cisss L." which
entities him to the privilege OF seeing
relatives or friends for thirty minutes
in each two weeks Of his confinement.
Morse probably will be assigned to
the tailor shop or put to work on the
construction gang.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
COX Evess For Two.

The drawback of fancy names for
dishes is their tendency to be deficient
In prosaic Information. Would you
order "angels on horseback" for in
stance. If you did not know what sort
Of thing it was? And to appeal to the
waiter to interpret is humiliating.
correspondent recalls his own fate In
the matter of .'ochsenaugen" (ox eyes,.
Having repeatedly seen them on the
menu among the pudding class during
a tour in Germany, he and his wife
eventually ordered them. Two por-
tions?" asked the woman waiter. ION.
yes, two portions" II proved that two
portions of OK eyes meant six fried
eggs-as the final course Of hearty
meal. And, as the wife had the moral
courage to refuse to eat more than
one, the cowardly husband. unwilling
to give away that he had not known
what he was ordering. had to worry
down the five others.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
SPENCER TRASH Is KILLED
Prominent Financier Victim of Rail-
road Collision.

New York, Dec. 31.-Spencer Trask,
one of the leading fnanciers of the
United States. was killed by freight
train running into the rear of the New
York Central passenger train on which
he occupied the drawing room section
at the rear end of the last car
The accident occurred near Croton,
N. Y. One other passenger was seri-
ously injured and the negro porter of
the sleeping car was also severely
hurt.
Mr.. Trask, who was coming into the
city from his home at Saratoga, was
dressing in his compartment when the
freight train plowed into the heavy
passenger train, which Is known as
the Montreal express. When his torn
body was removed from the wreckage
IL was found that he had only partly
dressed himself.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
IT'S YOUR KIDNEYS
Don't Mistake the Cause of
Your Trouble.

Many people never suspect their
Kidneys II suffering from a lame,
tSeak or aching back they think that
80 is only IA muscular weakness; when
urinary trouDle sets in they think il
will soon correct itself. And SO IL is
with all the other symptoms of kidney
disorders. That is just where the
danger lies You must cure these
troubles or they may lead to diabetes
or Bright's disease. The best remedy
to use is Doan's Kidney Pills IL cures
all ills which are caused by weak or
diseased kidneys. Residents of this
vicinity are constantly testifying TO
permanent cures.
Mrs. Carrie Is. Nav, of Milbank, s
OAK, says: sit is pleasure for me 20
recommend Doan's Kidney Pills,
Several years ago while living in Mime
sofa, heard relative recommend
Doan's Kidney Pills and when had an
attack of kidney disease some months
ago, l Immediately procured a box Of
this remedy. | was weak and nervous
and suffered great deal from sharp
pains through my back and kidneys |
have used only one box of Doan's
Kidney Pills so far, but am greatly
relieved"
For sale by all dealers. Price 30
cents. Foster. Milburn Co, Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
4 Remember the name-Doan's-
take no other
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
BURIED UNDER FALLING WALL
Four Firemen Killed While Fighting
Blaze at Milwaukee.

Milwaukee, Jan. Fire In the local
plant OF the American Bridge company
caused the death of four firemen, who
were buried under a falling wall, and
. financial loss OF about $3.50, 900. The
nremen who we're killed were:
John J. Hennessey, captain engine
company No. 4; skull crushed.
Dominic O'Connell. lieutenant truck
No. 4; skull fractured
William Foley. truckman, engine No
&; skull fractured.
Joseph Sullivan. truckman.
The frs started Ia the machine shop
Of the plant and spread rapidly under
. terrific west wind. The victims
were members OF the frst company to
reach the scene. Captain Hennessy
and his company we're standing under
the wall Of the plant, playing stream
on the aamss, when the wind sent the
wall crashing down upon them before
they heard the shouts Of warning
from other hremeo.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
A Startling Hat.

A lady's hat which would no doubt
create as great sensation today as 1t
did at the time of its first appearance
In 1852 was that worn by Blanche de
Bourbon. queen OF CASTLE, wife OF
Peter the Cruel. Ii cost f35 and was
made in Paris. The hat itself was
composed OF de chypre and relieved
with great pearls, garnets and enamel
work. Children. carved in the whitest
Of ivory, were depicted picking acorns
Of pearls from the oak and scattering
them 10 the swine below. Birds were
singing in the trees, and at the foot
were bees stealing honey from the
flowers sI,ringing up from the verdure.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
fresh Air Foe Sieepina.

A person requires twenty cubic
inches Of fresh air at each respiration.
or on an average OF 400 per minute
and in ten hours sleep he consumes
100 cubic feet OF air. The air OF a
bedroom ten feet square. having its
doors and windows closed and occu-
pied by one person. would become I'M
1T for respiration in four hours. In
the case OF two occupants the time
would, OF course. be reduced to two
hours New York American.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
KENTUCKY JURlST ENDS LIFE
Memory Fails Him While Making Ad.
dress at Banquet

Georgetown. KY, Jan. 3.-Because
he could not remember part of his ad.
dress which he was to deliver at a
banquet Judge John voris. aged thirty.
two, committed suicide by shooting
himself through the brain with re.
volver.
Judge voris, who was one OF the
most brilliant members of the Ken.
lucky bar and well known as an after
dinner speaker, was one of the orators
at a celebration here. When he arose
to address the audience his memory
failed him and, after several attempts,
to continue, he abruptly left the room
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06

The public schools open Monday
! January 10, 1910.
The boiler in the new school building
mas sprune leak and as resuit new
fiues has been ordered for the same
The janitor. Mr. Wilcox, has cleaned
up all the rooms and furniture and
oiled the floors.
Frank MCGEE last Tuesday evening
started for st. Louis, Mo TO tate the
Vest Point military examination
The examination will be held next
Monday and Tuesday. Frank has an
alternative appointment
Prof M III Ebert has made flying
business trip TO Spokane, Wash during
vacation We understand it was bust.
ness
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
JAMES HUSTON IS INDICTED
Former United States Treasurer Ae-
cused Of Mail Frauds.

Washington, Jan. flames Huston,
former treasurer OF the United States,
was indicted by the federal grand
Jury on the charge OF conspiracy and
fraudulent use of the mails. resulting
from his connection with the National
Trust company. Together with Hus-
ton are indicted Samuel Graham, a
wealthy broker OF Montreal. Can:
Everett Du Four OF this city and Har-
vey NJ. Lewis, connected with the
same concern.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
Murderer Ends His Life.

Akron, o., Jan. 4.-Charles Schmidt,
alias Mike Jordan, who murdered
Mrs. Teresa Barnhart, with whom he
boarded, gave that crime sensation.
al climax when he returned to Akron
and killed himself in front OF the Barn
hart home.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
CHICAGO Live Stock.

Chicago, Jan. 4.-Cattle-Beeves,
3A1537s5; Texas steers, $4.oO95.o0;
Western steers. $4.0o@8.20; stockers
and feeders. $3.0O@5.25; cows and
heifers. $2.1o05.50; calves. $T.25@s..
80. Hogs-Light, 3s.1o@s.65; mixed,
$s.2508.60; heavy. $S.3o0s.65: rough.
SS300S.+o; good to choice heavy, S..
4o@s.65; pigs, S7.3o0s.ss. Sheep
Native, s37S66.0o: ysarlings. $500
500: lambs, 36.0oU8.7s.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
NOTED AVIATOR KILLED
Leon do Lagrange Loses Lie
While Making Flight.

Bordeaux, France, Jan. Aeon de
Lagrange, the noted aviator. was
killed by the fall OF his aeroplane
while making flight here.
De Lagrange's machine fell dis
lance of fifty feet and was completely
wrecked. The aviator was caught un.
der the machinery. Both legs were
broken, his chest crushed and his skull
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
No Conference In Washington.

Washington, Jan. Al. b. Perham,
chairman OF the railway department
conference Of the American Fedora.
ton OF Labor, did not resume his con-
ferences with Commissioners Knapp
and Neill about the strike Of the
switchmen. He made no statement
about the progress of his plans for a
settlement of the trouble.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06

fractured. His body was SO entangled
in the wreckage that il was some time
before IL could be removed
De Lagrange was one of the most
experienced Of the French aviators
and had been making fights since May
16, 1907.
His most notable achievement was
miles in two hours and thirty-two min
utes at Juvisy. This established a
new monoplane record.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06

Old Gentleman Tin brokers Office
Now. what do you think I might buy
Broker You ought to have some Char
tered. Did gentleman Why. was
only thinking coming up in the train
that 1 ought to sell some Chartered.
Broker (who wants commission)-
Well. that's not bad idea. either
London Financial Times.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
ST. Paul Live Stock.

st. Paul Jan. 4.-Cattle-Good to
choice steers, $67597.50; fair to good,
$500Q675; good to choice cows and
heifers, s4.25Q5.25; veals. $6.50Q7.50.
Hogs-sS.O0@S35 Sheep-Wethers,
S5.000575; yearlings, $6.75G7.75;
spring lambs, s7.75@S.25.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
GRAIN AND PROVISION PRICES
Minneapolis Wheat.

Minneapolis, Jan. 4.-Wheat-May,
$114h Q1.14A; July, $1.13h. On
track, No. hard, $115%@1.15K; No.
/ Northern, $1.14% Q1.15%; No 2
Northern, s1.12%Q11sH; No. 8 North
ern, $1.10% Q1.12H.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
A Dried Up Spring.

Editor-I understand. Mr.. Penny
man. that you have married. Penny
man (sadly,-Yes. Editor-That will
perhaps infuse new life in your moth
er-in-law jokes. Ell? Pennyman tmore
sadly)-Aias. that Is q thing Of the
past The mother in-law Is no longer
joke with me brooklyn Life.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
Duluth Wheat and Flax.

Duluth, Jan. 4.-Wheat-To arrive
and on track-No. hard. $l.14; No.
/ Northern. $1.131s; No. 2 Northern,
S1.11h; May, 31.14K; July, $1.14.
Flax-In store. $2.14; on track, $2.15;
to arrive, $2.14; May, s2.1s.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, Jan. 4.-Wheat-May, 81
14k61.14%; July, $1.03A; Sept,
$3.50. Corn--May, stu 467&c; July,
67A Q67Kc; Sept, 67%c. Oats-May,
46hc; July, 44Ac: Sept. 41Ac. Pork
jan. $21.82k; May, s22.071s. Butter
-Creameries, 26@34c; dairies. 25Q
soc. Eggs-24h @34c. Poultry-Tur-
keys, lie; chickens, lac; springs,
14hc.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
Queer.

Servant twho has been sent to chas-
Use a stray cat for stalking chicke
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i'm. mum-for the
nearer l-got TO 'im-the farther e got
oway.-Punch.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06
The Better Way.

Firsi Boston Child-Do you believe
IN corporal punishment Second Bos.
ton Child No; can usually make my
paronIs DO what wish by moral sua-
Dlon life.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-01-06

House 28x28, addition l2x20; hot air
furnace. Lot 50x150 feet, all fenced in,
Number Of fruit trees and large cisteru
Will sell at a bargain Inquire at Drue,
the tailor
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07

Mrs. Ewing into the water. She
was pulled into the boat at once
but Gusman was not to be seen.
Gusman states that the fish
dragged him aboat four hundred
feet like a streak of lightning, y
most of the time under water
Finally the fish went across an
other sand bar and Gusman was
able 10 get on top of a stone, in
about three feet of water. He
called to the boat and it came
over to him and took him in.
BY that time the fish was pretty
well exhausted and three more
shots by Mrs. Ewing finished it
and they triumphantly towed it
to shore.
1t proved to be a muscaIIonge
weighing sixty-two pounds. It
was taken over to Star Lake.
weighed and put on ice. 1t. is
said to be the first muscallonge
caught in Lake Laura for a
great many years. Mr.. Gusman
expects to go back to camp to-
morrow morning. He says, mo
more fishing for mine
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
A PRACTICAL COUNTRY
Cattle and Sheep Raising in
Northern Wisconsin The
Coming Movement----Best
Grazing Country.

The movement which has been
started for the systematic adver-
Using of northern Wisconsin
lands has caused considerable
discussion on the relative values
of various northern Wisconsin
districts for farming purposes.
A large extent of territory in
northern counties is claimed bv
competing states to be UNFIT for
general farming purposes. The
district is however a natural
grass-growing region and would
it is said by those Versed on
sheep raising, prove peculiarly
fitted locality for this branch of
the farming industry. The lands
can be purchased at a very low
price and the removal of the
small growth timber would re-
quire but little labor, while the
removal of the stumps by any of
the modern methods, costs but
little and leaves the land ready
for blowing and seeding.
Claims are that the Shropshire
breed of sheep is considered the
best adapted for Wisconsin as it
is a dual purpose breed, giving
the farmer not only the benefit OF
the sales of the wool but likewise
that of the sales from the NUT
ton. The quality of the wool
and the high grade of mutton
makes this breed popular one
everywhere in northern Wiscon-
sin. where it thrives in spite of
the fact that the farmer devotes
but little attention to his sheep
hocks.
Croker Bros, Joseph Tooley
and Geo. H. Jackson each have
focks of Shropshire and are en-
thusiastic over this breed at
frming the claims made as to
their adaptability to this section
and that they are excellent for
wool and mutton.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
JUST FISH STORIES
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

Lake Laura is in Villas county,
half in town of Eagle River and
half in town of Arbor Vitae.
Heretofore there has been no fish
stories from Laura owing to
Bob Thurston of Buckatoban
and 7. w. Oliver of Star Lake
coping all honors. That is un-
til the Deerfoot Club builded
club house there this spring and
imported a prevaricating report
er to steal all the laurels the
Villas County News has acquired
after three years of hard labor
aud living in "Just Fish Stories.
Here's where the prevaricatlng
reporter of the Wausau Record
Herald delivers US a punch below
the belt:
Frank Gusman came down
from Deerfoot Lodge, Lake Lau-
ra, last evening, with the big
gest fish story of the season.
Mr.. Gusman has been spending
the week there as cook tor the
Ewing party. He saws that on
Friday, Mr.. and Mrs. Harrison
Ewing OF Cleveland, Mrs. L. j.
Sturtevant, the guide, and he
were out in a boat fishing, Gus
man having hold of the trolling
line of which there were about
100 feet out.
AS the boat passed a bar ne
felt a Jerk on the line and sup
posed he was snagged. Inc
boat suddenly commenced to De
pulled. stern first, 10 the dlrec-
ton of the bar, and then realized
he had large fish on. he com
menced to take in line and tool
ishly wound it around his iei'
arm.
Suddenly, about fifteen tee'
from the boat there came to tn'
top of the water, a monster hs al
Mrs. Ewing, who had her q
calibre target rife with her
stood up in the boat and sho'
at it, the bullet striking it JUS
back of the gills.
The fish made quick lunge
dragging Gusman out OF In
boat, and the shock also tnreV
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
Opening of Duck Season.

Balmy weather is not conduc-
i've to duck shooting, even if the
season does open on September
first of the present year. While
the hunter may inform you that
Yesterday he killed seventeen or
eleven ducks, possibly eleven,
more probably none, you are
sure to be exonerated from any
blame if you use a pea shooter
on him. At present ducks are
scarce and hunters are plentiful.
Cold weather is necessary before
the flight will reach here.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
Attack of Typhoid Fever.

R. c. Ziebell, station agent OF
the c. & N. w. railroad at Eagle
River is Confined to his home
suffering from a seige of typhoid
fever. Mr.. Ziebell was taken
down last Thursday at the Hotel
Austin but was removed to his
home Saturday. A. O. Irelan of
State Line is filing Mr. Ziebells
place during his illness.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
LAFOLLETTE CONTROLS
McGovern and Whole Slate
Goes In----Even Tucker,
Dead, Nominated for At
torney General.

10 sum up the result of the pri-
ynaries Tuesday in Wisconsin it
looks somewhat like this:
LaFollette carried the state BY
a very large majority, carrying
nearly every county.
The LaFollette state ticket is
also nominated, including prob
ably Tucker for attorney general
who committed suicide a week
ago.
1t will be a LaFollette plat
form convention and a LaFol-
lette state legislature.
All the Republican members OF
congress who were candidates
for denomination. were rem ,rnin-
.ated. except Stafford in the Fifth
district, who is beaten by Coeh-
ems.
Weisse has defeated Williams
for the Democratic nomination
for United States senator, and
Burke wips the Democratic nom
ination for congress in Weisse's
old district the Fifth.
The ticket will stand as fol-
Aows:
For goyernor-Franeis E. Nc
Govern.
For lieutenant governor
Thomas Morris.
For secretary of state-James
A. Frear.
For state Observation-Disclosures
II. Dahl.
For attorney general-Frapk
T. Tucker. { Dead
For insurance commissioner
Herman L. Ekern.
Villas county candidates for
sheriff and for treasurer had a
fight on their hands. there being
three candidates for each Office.
John Radcliffe won out for nom
'inarion for sheriff while Frank
A. Hall won that of treasurer.
The latter was a close contest.
E. A. Everett is defeated for
assembly in the assembly dis
trict comprising Iron, Oneida
and Villas counties, D. B. Stevens
of Rhinelander being successful
by about 10 votes according to
latest returns. One precinct IN
Iron and nine in Oneida yet to
be heard from.
TabuIated statement OF vote
4or state and county, IN another
colEmn, will give the reader the
facts.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
TRIES SUICIDE ROUTE

Strenuous and Makes I'm
successful Attempt TO End
Troubles.
Phil Carroll, an employee Of
the Hackley-Phelps Bonnell COM
pany bv the aid of paris green
attempted to commit saicide
Thursday evening at Camp 8, a
half dozen miles from the village
of Hacklev.
After it was known Carroll
had swallowed the poison, the
company physician was sent for
and in the meantime remedies
were tried to eject the poison.
In this manner the mans life
was saved.
When word was delivered to
the physician at Hacklev DR.
Geo. Windsor who is filing Dr.
Pritchard's place temporarily
he, in company with 5. c. Ray
mond and Charles Jackson start
ed on the company's gasoline
'pede tor Camp 8. About four
miles out of Hackley the 'pede
collided with car oflogs, The
occupants were thrown out of
their seats. DR.. Windsor and
Mr.. Raymond were badly cut
and bruised and Mr. Jackson
suffered a broken leg and severe
cuts on MS body.
The party were compelled TO
return to Hackley to attend to
their own injuries.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
BOWKER's ICE GREAT

None better made. Buy it by
pint or quart or in cones. 1t IS
guaranteed pure and is healthy.
Remember Bowker's. Stf
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07

BASE BALL FODDER
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.


Three Lakes defeated Crandon
Sunday by a score of II to 4.
At the end of the seventh inning
the score was 3 to 8, but for
some reason Crandon went wild
and eleven runs were added to
Three Lakes score in the last
two innings. Lawrence Kuehne
twirled for Three Lakes.
The Chicago Union Giants,
who played here several weeks
ago are now on their way home
land winning every game. Sum
day they played a 10inning con-
test at Escanaba, winning out
to 0. Watch them wipe the
Rhinelander aggregation off the
baseball map when they play
those five scheduled games.
They're some players even if
they are of the dark hued race.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1910-09-07
FOR SALE OR TRADE

Yoke of oxen, 5 years old, vel
broke.
24-3t EMIL PEsEK.