The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1910-06-10

the preservation OF mankind is worth
while. II is an evil and a dreadful thing
to be calous to sorrow and suffering. and
blind 70 our duty TO do all things possible
for the betterment OF social conditions.
But 1t is an unspeakably foolish thing TO
strive for this betterment by means so
destructive that they would leave no So
cial conditions to better. In dealing with
all these social problems. with the init
mate relations of the family. with wealth
in private use and business use. with la
Dor. with poverty, the one prime neces-
sity is to remember that, though hard
ness Of heart is a great evil. ii is no
greater an evil than s~oftness OF head.
But in addition to these problems the
most intimate and important OF all
which TO a larger or less degree affect all
the modern nations somewhat alike. we
OF the great nations that have expanded.
that are now in complicated relations with
one another and with alien races. have
special problems and special duties OF our
own. You belong TO a nation which pos
sesses the greatest empire upon which the
sun has ever shone. l belong TO a nation
which is trying. on a scale hitherto uneX-
an1pled. 10 work out the problems Of gov
eminent for, Of. and by the people. while
at the same time doing the International
duty OF a great power. But there are
certain problems which both OF us have
10 solve. and as to which our standards
should be the same. The Enslishman. the
man of the British isles. in his various
homes across the seas, and the Ameri-
can, both at home and abroad. are
brought into contact with utterly alien
peoples. some with a civilization more an
clent than our own. Others still IN. or
having but recently arisen from. tho bar
barlsm which our people left behind ages
ago. The problems that arise are Of we'll
nigh uncomfortable difficulty. They cannot
hA solved hN tho fnn1iC1 CAntin,a mr. . ~ ~
stay-at-home people. with little patent
recipes, and those cut-and-dried theories
or the political nursery which have such
limited applicability amid the crash OF
elemental forces. Neither can they he
solved by the raw brutality of the men
who. whether at home or ON the rough
frontier Of civilization, adopt might as
the only standard OF right in dealing with
other men, and treat alien races only as
subjects for exploitation.
No hard and fast rule can be dra wn az
applying 10 all alien races. because they
differ from one another far moro wide
ly than some Of them differ from us. But
here are one or two rules which m st
not be forgotten. In the long run, there
can be no justification for one race man
aging or controlling another unless the
mana cement and control are exercised in
the interest and for the benefit Of that
other race. This is what our peoples
nave III the man done, ana must con-
tinue In the future In even greater de-
gree to do. in India, Egypt. and the Phil
ipDines alike. In the next place, AZ re-
CARDS every race, everywhere, at home
or abroad, we cannot afford to deviate
from the great rule Of righteousness
which bids us treat each man on his
worth as a man. He must not be senti-
mentally favored because he belongs to
a given race; he must not be given i'm
munity In wrong-doing. or permitted to
cumber the ground. or given other privi-
leges which would be denied to the
vicious and unfit among themselves. on
the other hand. where he acts in a way
which would entitle him to respect and
reward If he were OF our own stock, he
is just as much entitled to that respect
and reward If he comes OF another
stock, even though that other stock pro-
duces a much smaller proportion of men
OF his type than does our own. This has
nothing to do with social ntermingling,
with what is called social equality. 1t
has to do merely with the question Of do
ing to each man and each woman that
elementary justice which will permit him
or her to gain from life the reward
which should always mpa thrift,
sobriety, self-control. respect for the
rights Of others. and hard and intelli-
gent work to a given end. To more than
such just treatment no man is entitled.
and less than such just treatment no man
should receive.
Duty Of Nation to Nation.
The other type OF duty Is the interna-
tional duty. the duty owed by one ma
ton to another. I hold that the laws Of
morality which should govern individu-
ais in their dealings one with the other
are Just as binding concerning nations in
their dealings one with the other. The
application OF the moral law must be
al To- a.
one case 1t has. and in tho other It has
not. the sanction OF a civil law with force
behind il. The individual can depend for
his rights upon the courts. which them
selves derive their force from the police
power of the state. The nation can de-
pend upon nothing OF the kind: and
therefore. as things are now, II Is tho
highest duty of the most advanced and
freest peoples TO keep themselves in such
z state Of readiness as to forbid to any
barbarism or despotism the hope OF ar
resting the progress of the world by stri-
king down the nations that lead in that
progress. It would be foolish indeed to
pay heed to the unwise persons who de-
sire disarmament to be begun by the
very peoples who. Of all others. should
not be left helpless before any possible
foe. But We must reprObats quite as
strongly both the leaders and the peoples
who practise, or encourage or CondOne,
SkSltSslOH dUu lnlQully ~ the strong al
the expense OF tho weak. We should toll
crate lswlessness and wickedness neither
by the weak nor by the strong; and both
weak and strong We should In return
treat with scrupuleus fairness. The for
eign policy Of q great and self Prospecting
country should be conducted on exactly
the same plane OF honor. OF insistencs
upon ones own rights and OF respect for
the rights Of others. as when q brave and
honorable man is dealing with his fell
lows Permit me 10 support this state
ment out OF my own experience. For
nearly eight years I was the head OF a
great nation and charged especially with
the conduct OF its foreign policy: and
during those years I took no action with
reference to any other people on the face
Of the earth that ] would not have felt
justified in taking as an individual in
dealing with other individuals.
! believe that we OF tho great civilized
nations of today have a right to feel that
long careers OF achievement lie before
our several countries. To each Of us IL
vouchsafed the honorable privilege OF do
ing his part. however small. in that work.
Let us strive hardly for success, even IL
by so doing we risk failure, spurning