davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1910-07-06
ITO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN.

the undersigned has purchased from W. W.
Petit, Of Washington township, Pa. all the
household goods. chattels and articles. OF
personal property now in the house occupied
by the said W. W. Petit as n residence, also
one COW and sundry articles on the premises,
and all persons are hereby warned not 10
touch or meddle in any way with said prop
erty under per atty OF the law.
JAMES n. PEPPERS,
Falls Greek, Pa,
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1910-07-06
An Anciant Custom.

81 wonder II men have always COM
planned about the food their wives pre-
pared for them" said one woman.
81 guess So replied the other
"Adam started it." Washington Star
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1910-07-06
Tho New Cook.

Wifey-This pudding is a sample OF
the new cooks work. What do you
think of It? Hub I'd call 1t mediocre
wlfey-No. dear; it's tapioca.- Boston
Transcript.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1910-07-06

"What made him angry when he was
telephoning to the lawyers about his
fathers will?"
"He was cut off. Buffalo Express.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1910-07-06
The Kind II Was.

"Waiter, this chuck steak I ordered
is like wood"
Eyes, sab. Dat am woodchuck
steak" Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
CAPITAL COUPLE
SECURES LICENSE
William Hart and Miss Ger.
name Get Marriage Per
nit In Baltimore.

Telling her parents that she and a
girl friend had a dinner. euEaEeC1ent
with James v. Hart, a Washing son
newspaper man and the son OF William
r Hart superintendent of the wash
ingtOn Gaslight Company, Miss Mar
5Orie Gsrmane, daughter OF Mrs. Dudley
Germane, Of 1925 y street northwest
elOped TO Baltimore last night, and.
judging by the issuance OF a marriage
license, viii be married OF has been
married there 10 Hart today
The elopment comes as q distinct sur
prise 10 both families. Neither Of them
heard rom the young persons this
afternoon Last night the Hart family
received a telegram purpOTttng to be
nom "Bil' as he is famiiiarly known 10
his newspaper friends The teIezram
was dated New York. but young Hart
vas seen in Washington last night
Miss Germane's mother has heard
nothing from her daughter, althou. u she
did not express disbelief this afternoon
that the marriage had taken place or
would take place 1t IS said that Hart
mas been unusually attentive % thu oret-
y young woman, who is but eighteen
years OF age Hart IS twenty-four
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
WOMEN CHANGEABLE.
SAYS POLICE JUDGE
FiCklenesS of Fair Sex Given
Official Cognizance
BY Court.

The variability. mutability, tickle
ness, and changefuIness Of which
woman's character is popularity be
Iievsd 10 be chiefly composed had the
official cognizance Of Judge Null
IOwny. Of the Police Court, this
morning
The Judge was inteTrOgattnS Rufus
16-AIlisJeT. defendant to the charge
Of his wife that he was guilty OF nom
support McAIlister testified that his
wife left h5m and went to visit her
parents in Virginia
Women are always changing their
minds" Judge MullOwny said When
she came back to town you ought 10
have gone to see her and provided
another home.
Mrs McAlIister said that while she
was absent McAliister sold all the
furniture and made an end Of their
home Both said that they had been
unhappy together.
The court ordered that aEcAlI'ster,
who is now paying SO a month for
the support Of his children for whom
appeal was made TO the Juvenile
Court. should pay also SO for the
support Of his wife
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
P PaSsenger-Carrying Mono
plane Carries Laffon and
Paula to Doom.
PARIS TO BRUSSELS
FLIGHT WAS GOAL
Actor-AviafoT Has 10 Beat Record
Of l73 Miles Made By
SOpWith.

DOVER England. Dec ZS.-Robert
Lorraine. the actOr-aviatoF. started a
-iisht today from the Island OF Sheppy.
competing for the Baron de Forest prize
Of $4,000 for the English aviator. who
flies farthest In an English-built ma
chine from the English coast into
France OF Belgium
This IS the competitions IN which Cecil
Grace lost his life last week, being
drowned. according to .he now gener-
ally accepted version. in the North sea
on his reIUru trip.
Lorraine used a Howard-Wright bi-
plane. iJ being one Of the types Of Eng
lish-buiII Wright machines. He has
more experience in flying over sea than
any other English aviator, having al
one time come within 800 yards OF fly
fug from Holy Head, on the English
coast. 10 IoWth Head. on the Irish
coast lie finally dropped into the Irish
sea IN this flight and sWams ashore.
To win the De Forest prize. Lorraine
must exceed the distance made by Sop
With. who few 173 miles across the chan
mel into Belgium
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
AMERICANS STARVED
IN HONDURAh JAILS
Stories of Brutal Indignities
By Authorities Sent From
Puerto COrteZ.

NEW ORLEANS. Dec .2s-AmsTfcans
IN Honduras are being subjected TO
brutal indignities by Honduran authori-
ties. according to cables received here
from Puerto Cortez today.
According 70 one Of these William
Barber and Two other American citizens
were cast into jan and nearly starved
10 death because they refused TO bury
dead Honduran paupers
MI Barber. who is q native OF Ken
tucky. and who has just been released
from iau through the Intervention OF
the state Department. has forwarded
affidavits to the United States telling OF
the indignities he and other Americans
suffered Barber was the foreman of a
bridge construction party on the Hon
duran railroad
According to the cablegrams. there are
number OF Americans in Honduran
JaHs at present, and all Of them are in
a pitiabIe condition
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
JAP PLOT TO MINE
MANILA BAY FOILED
Organized Search of Nip
poneSe Quarters By Au-
thoritieS DiScloSeS Plan.

MANILA, Dec 2s.-A japanese plot to
mine Manila harbor for the purpose of
blowing up American warships at their
anchorage in the event Of hOstfliies be
tween Japan md the United States was
discovered hEre today, according TO per-
sistent repoT 5 circl lated in military cir
cles.
The reports ,lre emphasized by the re-
suit Of the orga-.lzed search by the milf
taTy authorities OF the japanese quar-
ter, a quantity Of high explosives hav-
ing been found IN one Of the houses
So serious is the situation that Mai
the department. has assumed personal
charge Of the search Official informa-
ton Is refused, and every effort is be-
ing made 10 keep from the public the
nature OF the discoveries.
The authorities are understood 10 have
procured by means Of their secret serv-
ice complete Information Of the plans
Of the japanese IT is understood that
the arrest Of the japanese Spy on Cor
reEfdOr Island yesterday, was merely
an accident Of the roundup that IS to
come
Leading members OF the japanese
colony in Manila have been under sur
veiIlance for some time and in the
house-to-house search made yesterday,
which resulted in the discovery Of the
explosives, II IS ruurored that papers
were found disclosing the fdeufftv Of II 2
japanese secret agents who are oIef-I-
ting here. These men are TO be are t
ed. 1t IS hinted some Of them area dy
are in custody, but because Of the at
utude Of the authorities it is impossible
to confirm this.
One report is thaC the japanese have
smuggied quantities Of explosives into
the country, their method being TO land
the contraband articles at obscure spots
on the Luzon coast and then 70 smuggle
them Into Manila under loads OF pro-
duce-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
New York Grand jury
Probing Affairs of North
ern Institution.
FORMER IMMIGRANT
LIVED RAPID PACE
Goes 10 Hospital As Insane After
Disclosures of Financial
Entanglements.

NEW YORK. Dec 2S-ReIeased to-
day from the sanatorIurnE of DR.. Carlos
r Mcdonald, at Central VALLEY. TO
which he was committed when Il was
discovered that the State was about
70 take charge OF the 8 Northern
Bank Of New York, which he con-
troiled, Joseph 9. Bobfn will probably
be placed under arrest TO await grand
jury action on certain alleged frreg-
ularities in connection with the funds
Of the bank
In a telephone conversation with
District Attorney William Whitman.
Dr. LcDouald declared he had made
an examination Of Robin and was con
vinced he vas not insane
District Attorney Whitman today had
before him al the evidence so far Dis
covered by state Superintendent OF
Banks Cheney and state Superintendent
OF Insurance Hotchkiss, although the
Investigation IS far from complete.
Despite the assurances Of James F
Clifford. counsel for the Northern Bank
and one OF its directors. that tie deD0s-
itors would receive 100 cents on the dol
lar. clamCrous crowds again collected
about the principal building OF the
Northern Bank in 18th street and is
nine branches.
Hostile expressions against Robin.
who is now IN the sanitarium Of Dr.
Carlos 7. Macdonald, OF Central Valley.
y I. were heard or aH sides Il was
declared that. despite the claim THAI
Robin IS now insane. he showed no
trace Of mental disorder until after -be
investigation was begun that resulted
IN the closing Of the bank and ekinE
over OF the Rochester Title an q ar
aEtee Companv 5y the State iasurs -
department ore q Tfie most amazing
chapters Of high and ffeDzied finance IN
the strenuous career Of Americas lat
ter-day financial history il being writ
ten by Jhc Investigation into the Affairs
Of the 6efunCt bank
Robins Spectacular Career.
The circumstances are woven about
the spectacular and meteorIike rise OF
Joseph @ Robin, who sixteen years aso
came here from Russia penniless, and
bearing the name Of RobinovitCh-
The investigation OF the affairs OF the
Northern Bank Of New York and the
companies allied with Il vert forward
today under the direction Of .Surarin-
teuCent or Banks Cheney and State Su-
perintendent OF Insurance JIOtch kiss.
Continued on Fourth PageD
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Two AViatOrS Killed
When Big Flyer Falls

PARIS. Dec 2s.-A passenger caTryins
nonoplane, with AvfatoTs Laffon and
Pauia. fell 90 feet shortly after leaving
Issy or a round-tTfp fiigilt % brussels.
and both men were fatally wounded.
both dying asout six hours later IN the
hospital This IS the first serious dis
ester 70 a pa assenger-carrying aeroplane
in the history OF aviation.
Lan0n B1d set out TO win the 81. 900
prize Offered BY the Automobile Club Of
France Eor a round trip 10 the Belgian
capital within thirty-six hours
The disaster took place shortly after
the machine left the serOdrome at Issy,
and was caused BY the motors going
wrong Toe machine. a big two-seated
affair, was smashed 10 pieces.
I.affCn and Paula set out shortly after
dawn, and a big crowd chesTed them as
the prOpeuers began 10 hum and the
great aerOpIane arose
LafOn sent the machine IN an easteriy
Confined on Fourth PaRe)
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
By DR. LLEWELLYN JORDAN,
Secretary Of the United States Civil
Service Retirement Association.


The whole subject OF q proper civil
service retirement law IS dependent
upon the factor OF cost. whether such
a system be q straight civil pension
plan, as outlined n the GouISen bill. OF
al equitable ConTIbutOry system. such
as is contemplated by the eo-caIied
GIIett bin
Il IS ~ ccn-zutton, supported bv the
history OF England, which furnishes Us
with the best Illustration OF a concrete
example OF a straight civil pension, that
TIE employees must, in the last analysis
pay IOT their own retirement IN one or
several ways, which viii be referred 10
more fully later on
Turning to the history OF England a.
revealed BY q study OF Senate docrment
~ Of the SiUty-drst Congress. second
session, We ind the following statement.
The experience OF Great Britain cover
lng more than a century shows that pm
Sons paid out cf the public treason.
as pure ETatuities are Certain to he sat.--
INTO account in fEinE salaries ana wages
50 mat Lneretore- such a pension system
SColneS IN erect = ccut-i5utory system
That when the employees realize 'rhar rhe-
are IN fact contributing to their own u,-r-
rt1fls- human nature being what IS II thew
az one demand that. on Separation from
the service for any cause whatever ne
value OF such contributions rbsTI be -e-
turned to them or to their families or
4esai rePTese1tatiTes- IN some Form-
Adopted In 1889
The straight civil pension system Of
England was adopted IN 1859, and # was
supposed that the plan then inauE7Iratel
would prove highly acceptable and en-
treIy satisfactory IN its actual opera
lionS 10 the great body Of civil Serva NJ 6
proposed 10 be benefited thereby.
II Is well 20 call attention 70 the Facs
tnal the pension provided in The So
cSiled Goulden bill Is IN many resnects
similar to the civil pension system
which vas launched in England in
ISIS, with the exception that the So
called GOuldeu bilI is perhaps the most
liberal type Of straight civil pension
Echeme which has ever been proposed
Tor consideration
That the plan adopted by England IN
ls5S was not satisfactory 20 tie en-
plOyes Is abundautly proven by incon-
JrOveruble evidence which was pre-
scented 10 a number Of royal commits
Eicus which undertook the study Of the
sUperannUauO0 problem IN the civil
Is1s.
Employees Move for Change.
The fact is that within fifteen years
after the passage OF the law OF 1853 the
employees inauEurated q movement 10
bring about its modification. # not its
RcJU1I repeal, by the substitution OF a
more equitable system, equitable as be-
Continued on Eleventh Page)
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
TWO DEAD, So HURT
IN CRASH OF CARS
Heavy Rain Responsible for
Collision In Kansas
City Street.

KANSAS CITY. No. Dec zs.-Two
persons are dead and ffty-slx suffering
from Injuries today as a result OF the
collision OF two Minnesota avenue street
cars on the intercity viaduct last night.
BoCh cars were filled
The dead are Omer A. Duks mail
clerk. badly crushed. and Jess Mont
gomery. coIored- skull fractured
The rain was coming down IN torrents,
cloudiRg the glass in the car vestf1uIes
and making It difficult for the motor
man TO see The vestibules OF both
cars were reduced 10 splinter
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
MOB, Missing NEGRO,
ATTACKS SOLDIERS
Battle Follows Spiriting
Away of Alleged Assailant
of White Woman.

MOUNDSVILLE. W Va. Dee. Is
Saved from Iynching in two towns
at the hands of infurtated citizens.
William Furby, the negro accused Of
attacking Flora Anglin. at Weston,
was finally lodged IN the State peni-
Tertiary here today.
Baked IN its efforts TO get the pris-
oner, the mob attacked the soldiers
and were dispersed only after q num-
Der on both sides had been badly
hurt
The fight q Furby and his custod-
Conunued on sixth Page)
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Wife Finds Dentist Dead
After Slight Illness
Last Night.
WAS CHURCHMAN
AND FRATERNAL MAN
Prominent In Athletics for MANY
Years and a Native Of
Washington.

Death. which visited him in his sleep,
closed the active career OF DR.. D. e.
mer- SVis,-E early this u1ornirzg-
His passing takes a worker prominent
II the fields OF religion. fraternitfes. ath-
letics, anC professional organizations.
for Dr. WIbe-'s endeavors were widely
known
Dr Wiber was slightly III when he
returned 70 his home 1858 Eighteenth
street northwest, last night from a
meeting OF q new Masonic Lodge in nj
Pleasant. Of which he was a charter
member.
No funeral arrangements have been
made, but II IS thought likely that the
services VIII be held Friday
Was Born IN Capital
Dr. D. Elmer WIber was forty-four
years Old He was born here May IA.
1886 He early identified himself with
church work, athletics, and fraternaI
orders
At the time Of his death he was past
supreme representative Of the Knights
OF Pythians- which order he represented
at the recent COEclave at New Orleans
member Of Pentalpha Lodge lg4, OF
GatLhersburg a F. A n. and a charter
member OF the new Mt Pleasant Ma
sonic Lodge OF MasOns. he was also a
clerk Of the sessions of the New York
Avenue Presbyterian Church, where he
taught 2 class Of twenty boys. His pro
tessIonai connections brought him the
secretaryship Of the Dental Society OF
the District
While DR. Dibe- was active in many
helds, he was perhaps better known in
" aShlngton as an enthusiast and Orzan-
lZer Of athletics President OF the South
eTn Athletic branch Of the Amateur
AIhleuC Union, with which ne had been
Identified since its inception several
years years ago, Dr. Wioer was also enc Of
Jne american Representatives on the
committee for Olympic games, which
are 10 be held II Sweden IN 1911
Helps Organize Association.
The Washington Grove Athletic As
sociaGOn, which holds annual outdoor
meets, was organized largely through
the efforts Of Dr. Wiber-
He has been president Of the ssso-fa-
tion for three years. His activities in
bringing athletes Of good standing to
the Grove meets brought him in contact
with the larger athletic organizations.
He Ofhciated in many track meets ana
was appointed. in 1901 the washington
representative Of the A A. L. and mem
Der Of the registration committee for
this city he was prominent IN business
circles in Washington Grove and Cath
eTSburg. and was the president OF the
Building Association OF washington
Grove
when Dr. Wiber returned home last
night complaining Of illness. his wife
administered to him simple remedy,
and he retired, declaring that he felt
letter At O'Clock this morning Mrs.
T,fbeT found her husband dead DR..
HaTdesty was summoned.
DR. Wiber is survived by his wife
who was the daughter Of Dr. Hughes
and two children, Ralph ard Gertrude
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Rich Tennessean Killed
In Duel by His Rival

MILLINGTON, Tenn. Dec. zs.-Polk
Wilson. one Of the weaIthiest young
men in west Tennessee. was critically
wounded in fight today by Charles
Douglas. an old schoolmate
Both men are in love with the same
girl Douglas, who lives in New York,
came back to spend the holidays with
his sweetheart The men met at the
depot, and Wilson demanded that Doug
las take the same train out OF town.
He refused, and the fight followed.
Douglas escaped
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Reports Not Missing
After Mothers Alarm

Philip L Thomas. TO locate whom
his mother appealed to the police yes
terday, called at The Times Office To-
day and declared he was not 1aissinE
nor could he understand the state
ments OF the police to the effect that
his mother had not heard from him in
some time.
Mr.. Thomas. who SAYS he was former
" secretary OF the Randall Highlands
Citizens Association, declares he has
written frequently TO his mother. Mrs
E izabeth Rouse. Of Newberne, y q.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Many Reported Killed
In Sme1ter Explosion

FL PASO, Tex. Dec. 2S.-Many per-
sons are reported to have been killed by
a terrific explosion that wrecked the
greater part Of the Fl Paso plant Of the
American Smelling and Refining Com
peny today.
The smelter is located five miles from
here and physicians and reporters were
Immediately dispatched in an autonIo-
bile.
The plant Is the second largest smelter
i2 the world.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
American WarShip
Arrives at AmapaIa

The L S s Yorktown. ordered 10
protect American interests. in Honduras
IN case Of a revolution now threaten
ing, has arrived at Amapala at the
west coast Of Honduras, according to
dispatches received at the State De-
partIlent today.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Grandson of Jeff" Davis
Wed in Colorado Springs

COLORADO SPRINGS. col, Dec. q
A wedding OF wide interest took place
here today, the bride being Miss Dore
Dewitt, daughter Of Theodore z. Dewitt.
and the bridegroom, Jefferson Hayes
Davis. grandson Of jefferson Davis, the
President Of the Confederate States.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Auditor Questions Right of
Teachers TO Employ Sub
StituteS Indefinitely.
WOULD PUT THLM ON
ROLLS AFTEF. so DAYS
Of Treasury Asked
TO Decide the
Question.
Questions Raised By Auditor
As to Schools

Auditor Tveedale questions right
Of teachers TO employ substitute
for indefinite period.
Recent ruling TO this effect by
Board Of Education raises issue.
Right q regular teacher TO pay sub
stitute a less amount than the
salary received by the former
also questioned.
Commissioners submit Auditor
Tweedale's letter to the Comp
tToIer Of the Treasury and re-
quest ruling
Aud:loT believes substitutes ought
to be put on rolls, and regular
teachers taken therefrom, after
substitute acts for sixty days
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Oklahoma Lawyers
In Annual Session

OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla. Dec. *
With q large and representative attend
ance Of members Of the bench and bar,
the annual meeting Of the Oklahoma
state Bar Association began IN this
city today, and viii continue over to-
morrow. The annual address viii be de-
livered BY Judge Frank DOster. former
chief Justice OF Kansas OF the subject
OF The Constitution and the Courts''
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Two Wounded in Feud
Succumb to Injuries

LEXINGTON, XIV, Dec. &-Craddock
WiilOuehby and Clarence Young. who
were shot in gun battle in Montgom-
erv county on Christmas night died
early today. making three fatalities 50
far. The fight occurred in the WiIIough-
hy. home between the Martin and VIII
doughty families. Six other persons
we're uouuled-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Blue Grass Editors
Discuss Many Subjects

LOUISVILLE, Ky, Dec. E--The mid
winter meeting OF the Kentucky Press
Association began IN this city today,
with headquarters at the Seelbach Hotel
The program OF the gathering extends
over two days, and provides for the dis
cussion OF numerous questions IN which
Newspaper men are interested.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
WEATHER REPORT

The indications are that the weather
viii be unsettled tonight and Thursday
iu al districts east OF the Mississippi
river There VIII be snow in the lake
region. interior OF New York and New
England, and rains elsewhere east Of
the Mississippi river within the next
thirJy-six hours
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
New Yorker Buys
Cruiser for $40, ,OOC

The third class cruiser Detroit today
was ordered sold to r L Corbett, Of
New York. for $4,000. BY Secretary OF
the Navy Meyer.
The Detroit is IN the Boston Navy
y ard and viii be delivered at once TO
the purchaser, yEhc was the highest
bidder for the e1ndemnsd vessel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
Employees Found Plan IN
satisfactory and Adopted
COntributOry One.
PENSIONED WORKERS
PAY ALWAYS LOWER
Goulden Bill Scheme Would Re-
quire Clerks to Live to Retire
ment Age TO Benefit.
Arguments Against Straight
Pension Plan


Straight pension plan IN England
has been unsatisfactory TO the Ell
ployes.-
Salary OF an emplOye on a pension
Invariably is lower than if he were
IN the nOR-peusiOnabIe class.
An emPloye must live to reach the
sge of retirement to get any part
O. a straight pension
4 civil pension similar to the one
IN England would cost the United
States more than S3o,ooo.ooo
every year.
One generation has no moral night
OF legal right to put on posterity
q heavier burden than It IS Will
ing 10 bear itself
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
FORECAsT - - DIsTRICT

Rain this afternoon and tonight
] InuTS1aF U1SerTle1- warmer tonight >
colder Thursday, lowest temperature
tonight - degrees brisk s0utheriy
winds, probably shifting 10 northwest
erly late tonight
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-28
TFAIPFRATrRES
TIDE EARTE

Today-HiZh tide, 5-54 a. m and 5:57
D N Low tide, 12-05 a. II and 12:93 D. m
TOmorTow-Hish tide, 6-37 a. m. and
$40 p m Low tide, $3.50 a. m and
12:E o N