davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
Circuit Court No. .

No $685. johnson ct al vs. Harris et al. time
TO file transcript extended. Attorneys, Hayden
Johnso1-L- Putzfelder.
No 5IlE. Webb. administrator. IS Ntunsey; time
20 submit bill Of exceptions and tile transcript ex
tended. Attorneys A. Pelee-W. J. Lambert and T.
A. Douglas
No 5l9n johnson W Marche; tine 10 hie
transcript extended. Attorney. Hayden johnson.
No 5O531 Wyncoop rs. Shoemaker. same Attor-
neys. NJ H. Bsch--w. J. Lambert and r. h. Neao
man.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
wAsHINGTON CATTLE MARKET.

CATTLE-Extra. per cwt.. 6sOa7.0o; do. butehss,
L5oa5 So; do, common. 2oOa3.n
HOGs-Per cWt. gross. aOo; do. ordinary. 500
SHEEP-Prime l50a5o0; de-. common. aOOaLoo.
LAAIBS-Fancy spring, 7l1as: fall choice. per b..
Sasls DO. medium, 7.
CALVEs-P-inne per b., BASH do, medium. ~;
do. common. 6.
CoWS-Prime fresh. each. 350oaf5.oo; d. con-
usu. 2.ooa3o.0O; do. old rnd dry. loooAl %.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
COTTON MARKET.

Quotations furnished BY W B. Hibbs & Co..
members Of the New York Stock Exchange. Hibbs
Building
New York. Aug 4-CoTcring Of shorts By Wan
street houses On the nsufcency Of rain in Texas or
Oklahoma and more buying by the bull interests.
especially IN December and January. rallied the mar
ket ia the early Afternoon % within 10 and IS points
Of Yesterdays closing Renewed scattering hquida-
ton then developed, which kept the market In a
quiet and steady condition the balance a the ses-
sion.
The immediate future Of prices all depends
on the extent Of the rainfall expected IN The South
western portion Of the belt the next two days
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.

Chicago Aug Alive hogs were strong The r
ceipts were ettimated az 5000: left over. ass
Lights. SsOssso; mixed 7sOasso; heavy. 7.55asi q
roughs. 7.65a7s6.
Cattle we're steady. Estimated receipts. $500.
Sheep were steady. Estimated receipts. 1900
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
WASHINGTON STOCK MARKET.

Salcs-ReEuiAr call e O'Clock noon
Metropolitan Railroad S. 81 Coz at lOsH.
Putomac Electric cons. S. s. 600 al l00is
Potomac Electric s.. 1000 al lO7is. 5000 at 1914.
Washington Railway and Electric con-, 10 Al g.
s al g. az g.
Mergenthaler. ? at us. 10 al 25
Commercial National Bank , az 100.
Union Trust ] at l3lis. at 1914.
After call:
Lanstou. IS at 50.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
Admiralty Petitions.

No. So. Ernest Saunders - slcop Flora Elds
libel Tor wages. SIS. Attorney. G. II. Calvert y.
No. IS. William Dennis u same; same. Alton
nay same
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05


No. Gl6 United States vs.. John o. F1tEsim-
mons discharge from W0Tkhouse ordered August 3.
No. 8ss3. Unitcd States vs.. +. Jordan; carnal
knowledge: nolle pros.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05

New York Aug. A--WHEAr-Strcnger; fair in
Quiry. No l Northern. spring 10 arrive I. o. b.
Us. No red. new. T. o. b.. Lo7h; new No. hard.
New York T. o. b.. 1921 No. ! macaroni. T. 0. b..
loOi.; new No ! Manitoba, T. o b.. Liza. Quota
lions are on canal basis. Exporters took ten loads,
chiefly Manitoba for forward shipments.
CORN-Dull: steady. Steamer mixed, nominal,
EXPORT basis: export No. 2 nominal ia 20 auiYe.
e1ova
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET.

Quotations furnished BY W. B. Hlbbs & Co,
members Of the New York Stock Exchange. HibhI
Building
Call MONEY: Open. n; high. ~ low IA. close. IA
SALE OF SHARES BY HOURS.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
Hi. Roll Mls.lng In Morning

Larry Gray. Of IA Virginia avenue
southeast, yesterday reported to the
police that ne had been robbed Of 500
while in q room at Pennsylvania ave
nue. hotel on Wednesday night He says
the money was left in his pocket when
he retired. His door was locked but the
pocketbook was missing in the morning
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
Cali Money n Drug.

In this city call money. principally on
account Of the slack demand from stock
exchange borrowers, was a drug upon
the market and time money was a shade
easier. Firmer money abroad and easier
money here were followed by an advance
Of fifteen points in sterling exchange
rates, which diminished the probability
OF an early continuation Of the gold i'm
port movement, Just as money devolep-
ments Of late have diminished the need
for more gold from abroad
Wheat and corn were somewhat firm
er. though no unfavorable change in
weather conditions were reported. The
cotton options for the new crop months
declined as much as they gained yester-
day. when extremely hot and dry wealth
er was reported from sections of the
Southwest These sections were to-day
relieved by rain, and cotton prices closed
at about the same level as on the day Of
the recent government crop report.
The bond market on the stock ex-
change was dull, as was the stock mar
ket. but two new offerings Of securities
attracted considerable attention; not be-
cause OF the size OF the issues, but be-
cause they were the first new issues TO
be brought out in two weeks.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05

While you think OF it. telephone your
Want Ad TO The Washington Herald.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
NIarket Ia Sold Our

For the first time in many days there
was no particular stock in which there
was evidence OF liquidation. The market
seemed to be thoroughly sold out, and
aggressive buying being again lacking, il
seemed TO have reached an almost exact
equilibrium. Business IN stocks was
lighter than In many days total sales
being little in excess Of 100000 shares.
The Bank Of England's weekly state
ment showed a decrease from 5l2s 10 so
per cent last week in the ratio Of reserve
to liabilities. The bank lost SS.OO0.OOO in
gold coin and bullion holdings. the de-
crease in this item rejecting shipments
Of gold to this country. South America,
and the Continent. and though the ratio
OF reserve 70 liabilities is still higher
than for any corresponding week, with
one exception in the past decade. the
change in its condition. was followed by
an advance in open market discount rates
in London
The Washington herald., 1910-08-05
WALL STREET NEWS
Small Net Gain Made in
Light Days Business.
NOT INFLUENCED BY POLITICS
InsurEent Victories in Iowa and
Kansas Do Not Affect Market-Trad-
ting Chiefly in Hands of SPecuIa-
tors-Bank of England shows De-
crease in Ratio of Reserve.

New York. Aug 4-Priee movements
in the stock market to-day closely par
alleled the course OF the market yes
-srday with the exception that the mar
ket closed with more numerous net gains
to-day. although trading was even less
active, and the price movements were
in narrower range.
In the morning. stocks were offered
for sale on the theory that the victory
Of the insurgents in Iowa. following close
~ their success in Kansas. might induce
further liquidation. No liquidation Of any
consequence developed, and in the arter-
noon the same traders, who had sold in
the morning. bought the stocks back at
somewhat higher prices.
The trading was almost entirely in the
hands Of the professional element, and
net changes al the end Of the session
were as inconsequential as they were
trivial. II the action Of the market de-
noted anything at all, II showed that
no holder OF large block Of stocks Is
worried over political developments 70
the point OF parting with his holdings.
and that small holders are content with
their position for the time being
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

New River, the Mt. Zion and the
Iygart Valley Associations, Revs. r
u. W. Meadows and J. J. Turner.
me following We're elected az
omcers: Moderator, Rev. G.. w. Woody:
vice moderator, Rev. T. J. Brandon ;
clerk, Rev. R. H. McKoy; treasurer
Kew. w. w. Hicks; statistician, Rev
5. w. Patterson; corresponding sec.
rotary, Rev. S. A. Watkins; executive
board members: Revs. j. B. Evans, w
c. Clements and G. w. CottreI.
Inc session which Is now passing
into history was success in every
way. All the sessions were peryaded
by the spirit of Christ under whose
banner it is marching. Prominent
ministers were present from all parts
Of West Virginia and some came from
Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia and Penn
sylvania. The young ministers were
very glad to have the presence of
fathers in the cause in the persons
OF ReVs. L. j. Brandon and J. w.
fayne. Some very able ministers have
recently taken pastoral charges in the
bounds of the Association such as
ReVs. j. E. Pryor, G. w. Lomax, A. L,
Brown and w. "A. Pittard. --
Three hundred andy fifteen dollars
and forty cents were sent up for all
purposes; $106 Of the amount was for
the building of the denominational
school at Hill Top.
Thr meeting for 1911 will be held
at Powhatan.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
ST. ALBANS

DR.. d. Webster Davis and Prof. R.
+. Simms passed through en- route to
Institute Sunday evening.
Miss Della and Bertha Jones. of
Bluetield, are here visiting their rel
atiFes, Mrs. Sarah Holman and family.
Miss Laura Lakewood returned
home from Chicago Saturday evening.
Jeff Morton has returned from the
Charleston Hospital and reported on
the road to health again.
John and Ernest Price were at Ray
mond City Sunday.
Miss Ellen Goode was here the guest
Of Miss Golden Preston.
Kenton Williams was at RAYMOND
City Monday to play ball with the
Raymond City team
Rev j. w. Robinson will leave Tues-
day for London where he will repre-
sent the Saint Paul Baptist Church at
Mt Olivet Association.
a, surprise party was given in honor
OF Misses Bertha and Della James at
the residence of Mrs Sarah Holmes
Thursday evening, All present re-
ported q nice time.
DR.. d. Webster Davis will preach at
the st. Paul Baptist church Sunday
morning at II o'clock.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

Let Your Money Work For You
Pytl1ian Mutual
investment Association.
.'> L. 0" WILSON, President, Weston. w, Va
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
A WILD BLTZZA1SD RAGING

bringing danger, surering--often
death---to thousands, who take cords,
coughs and lagrippe--that terror of
winter and Spring. Its danger sig
nails are stuffed up" nostrils, lower
part of the nose, chills and fever.
pain In back Of head, and a throat
gripping cough. When Grip attacks,
as you value your life, don't delay
getting DR.. Kings New Discovery
One bottle cured me-" writes A. l..
Dunn, of Pine Valley, Miss, latter
De1ng laid up three weeks with Grip"
For sore, lungs, Hemorrhages, Colds,
Coughs, Whooping Cough, Bronchitis
AStnna, its supreme. soc. $1.OO.
Guaranteed by all druggists.
7-7-4t.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

DR.. D. Webster Davis passed
through the city Saturday enroute
to Montgomery.
Mrs. Polly. Preston is i'll at her
home on Goshorn st.
Mrs. Clara Jarrett and her niece
Miss Florence Payne, who is visiting
here from Columbus, spent Tuesday
and Wednesday at Dekota.
Harry Williams left Saturday for
Old Sweet Springs, where he will
spend the summer.
Miss Gertrude Campbell visited
friends at the Institute Sunday.
Dallas, the little son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Russell Forney, is i'll with the
whooping-cough.
Edward James, Chas. Payne and
James Carper spent Sunday at In
stitute.
Mrs. Ruth Robinson, who was cal
led to the city on account of the i'll
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

DIT three o'clock in the afternoon, Miss
sidney }. Davis was introduced. She
delivered timely address on the SUBJ
Ject OF missions. Speaking of for
elgn missions she, does not put into her
speeches wild man-eating yarns. as is
very often done, but only shows that
missionary work is command of
Christ
Prot. j. d. Coleman, of the Blue
fleld Colored Institute delivered an
address on education; he spoke of the
work that is being done in the public
schools, reviewed the results and adj
Vantages of the state educational in
stltutlons and referred to Prof. J. M.
AFTER, an alumnus of Storer College,
as an educator of superior intellect
ual ability. He concluded by calling
attention to the advantages offered
by the Bluefield Colored Institute.
After Rev. G. W. Cottrel1 preached
the closing sermon for the association
III which the glory of God and his
handiWork was beautifully displayed,
Prof, j. M. After delivered. a very in
structive address on education.
showing the many advantages the
trained man has oyer the unframed.
He pleaded for more substantial snp-
port for thc West Virginia Seminary
and College at Red Star, Of which he
Is president.
The concluding session on Saturday
Inorning Was devoted largely 70 ron.
tine work. On the motion of Rev.
r. d. W. Meadows, committee was
appointed % confer with similar cor,
mittces of the other Baptist ANNALS |
In arranging for a general state quad |
rennial convention. The interest of
he association was broadened by
planning to solicit money for home
Ind state missions instead of confin-
ng its interest to it's associational dis.
riot. Delegates and corresponding
Messengers were appointed to represent
ne association in the following bodies:
me National Baptist Convention,
rev. w. w. Hicks; the Babtist State
Rev. w. II. Mitchell; the
Vomen's State Convention, Rev. J. F..
'ryor; the Clinch Valley Association,
lev. r. H. McKoy; the Sunday School
Rev. i. Dabney; the
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

Wo1nan's Day At Simpson.-Wo-
mans day was complete success
last Sunday. The only men connec-
ted with the service were the pas
tor, who on account Of the inability
TO secure q woman, preached the SER
mon at the morning hour, and the
man who pumped the organ. The
choir composed Of women under the
direction Of Mrs. Florence Carroll,
rendered inspiring music, The paper
read by Mesdames Carroll, Annie F,
Davis and Mae Cabell were of o. very
high order and showed careful pre-
paratIon. The solos by Miss Alice
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

The door of death seemed ready
to open for Murray w. Ayers, .sof
Transit Bridge, N. Y, when his life
was wonderfully saved. II was An
dreadful condition." he writes, i...my
skin was almost yellow; eyes sunk.
en-; tongue coated; emaciated from
losing 40 pounds, growing weaker
daily. Virulent liver trouble pulling
me down to death in spite of doc
tors. Then that matchless medicine
Electric Bitters-cured me. I re-
gained the 40 pounds lost and now
am we'll and strong" For all stom-
ach, liver and kidney troubles they
re supreme. soc. at all druggists.
7-T-4t ~ IS. II.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENCE
BRADFORD. PA.

Henry Brooks ana wlfea Of olean,
n. Y, spent Sunday with Mrs. Kelley.
of Merror Ave.
Tom Wheeler, of Deep Center, was
in town Wednesday.
Rev P. II. Williams, "A. J. Anty
and w. w. Virginia will leave for
Washington, D. c., on Sunday next
to attend the Elk's convention.
Oscar Coe will leave for Atlantic
City and Philadelphia on Friday and
Will attend the convention at Wash
ington. - ---.-
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
PERSONALS.

.. -. GlImer returned tuesday from
four-days' trip through Summers
and Greenbrier counties.
Miss Rosa Carter, O. teacher in the
Washington D. c., schools, is the
house guest: of DR.. and Mrs. r. l..
Jones. Miss Carter will be in the
city several weeks.
w. S. Gilmer was called to his old
home at Charlottesville, Va, on bust
ness, Monday. He will be absent
several days.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Flagg at their home on Dickerson
ST., Saturday, fine baby girl
Mrs. Amanda Slater and Mrs.
Meadows will attend the Association
Of the Mt. Olivet Baptists, London.
The infant son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Ester Cyrus died at their home on
Mccormick St., Wednesday Of last
week. Mrs. Cyrus, who has been SER
ionsly III, is steadily improving. -
Misses Eva and Neva Parker, May
dell Bradford, Lena Alexander, and
Harry Brown spent. Sunday at Cedar
Grove, the guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Martin.
Mrs. j. e. Brown, after a. three
weeks visit, has returned from Gin
cinnati, o.
Miss Elizabeth Dunnavan left
Saturday for Old Sweet Springs to
spend the Summer.
Miss Elizabeth Lee leaves TODAY
for Atlantic City where she will
spend the summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. E. Smith have
gone to Charles Town for permanent
residence.
Mrs. F. G. Brown and daughter
Marie left Friday to visit her father
IN Monmouth, III. They will also
visit friends at st. Louis and In
dianapolis.
MIR. and Mrs. James Daniels, of
Louisville, KY, are in the city.
Rev. B. r. Reed, pastor of the
First Baptist church, is attending
the Mt Olivet Baptist Association
at London.
Mrs. Mary Russell entertained the
Thursday Night Aid Society at the
M. E. parsonage Thursday evening
Of last week.
MeSdames Agnes Price, Eva Walk
er and Adzonia Carey, of Raymond
City spent several days of last week
here.
Mrs. Bertha Parker and Miss
Maude Woodson were weekend
guests of friends at Raymond City.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Mickens, OF
Bancroft spent a few days here last
week with friends.
j. w. Walker was a. business visi-
tor to Winfield the last of the past
week.
Paul Jones has returned from q
visit to his mother at Wake Forest.
Eugene Cough went to Montgom-
cry last week to visit relatives.
r. G. Mclver, of Sharon was in
the city last week visiting his wife,
who Is visiting her sister, Mrs. John
Miss Atleen Irving left last We'd
neaday for her home in Roanoke. Va.
to spend the summer.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

Substantial increase in Salary.
Il. H. Huskins, one of the two colo
red mail carriers is being con gratu-
lated by his friends upon his having
oeen placed on the $1,000 list. Mr..
Huskins was one Of the five who re-
ce1ved this substantial increase which
ae given on account of high grade
service, the recommendation Of the
inspector being based on general eff
hc1ency as shown by observance of
the rules for the government OF car
riers.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

Beard and Mrs. Hattie Foster were
A special collection
OF $8.43 was divided between John
Young and the Dickerson family.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
Why Not Make Use of Your
Spare Time? :: \.
4. TO INCREASE YOUR KNOWLE DGE.
2. TO INCRIGAS YOUR USEI

2
L. LIB W.
is
its kind for coored conducted
81
provides English
and Courses
OF the to
We
five HAxS
We teach by Mail know We
JOHNSON, D D.,
G. .~I,'%~
Office HandI
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

ness Of her mother, left Monday For (
Parkersburg. s.~..... s.a.%
Navy Cowser has returned to the
city. ..,.., \
w. O. Terry spent the first part OF
the week in Cincinnati. - IL
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
Are You Working for Money?
Or is Your Money Working for You?

Hn
M insin
o
mi ndodeo Office
paid on
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21

Beard and Mrs. Hattie Foster were
well-reeeiNed.- A special collection
Of $8.43 was divided between John
Young and the Dickerson family.
st. Paul Church Notes.-The Lad
les Aid will be entertained Friday at
the home Of Mrs. Matte Moss.
Tickets are out for the literary and
musical entertainment, Friday night,
given under the direction Of Mrs. w.
y. Lee. The quarterly meeting will
be held on the first Sunday in Aug
Just; the conference the following
night. Envelopes are in the hands
Of the stewards for the presiding
elders assessment. Glass meeting
Wednesday night. Sunday school
$3.50 to 10:45 a. m.
The Peoples Grocery Store.-We
have just opened a first-class ice
cream parlor at the Peoples Grocery
store in the X. of P. Building where
you will receive the very best of
service. Our cream is the best in
the land, guaranteed to please you.
Hours for Sunday; p. m., to II D.
m. We will be open every evening
during the week. w. H. Parker,
Manager.
All For Avis.-Grand ATTORNEY J.
w. Chappelle, who has just returned
from Fayetteville where he went to
lille the answer Of the Grand Lodge,
K. of P. in the suit brought by Mrs.
Maria Robinson, states that the senti-
ment among the colored people at
Fayetteville, generally regarded as a
Gaines stronghold, is overwhelming
ly for Capt. Avis. He says that he
failed to find a single man among the
dozen or more with VIII ON he con-
Versed in sympathy with Congress-
man Gaines, all being deeply incen-
sed because Of his attitude toward
the race.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1910-07-21
Flat Top Bapdsts

CONTINUED FROM FACE ONE.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-11-26

Special to IlmeS-RepupllCau
Traer. Nov 26.-The new bank n
Dinsdale is to open Dec I. 1T will oc-
cupy rooms in the Baker lumber Office
until spring. when a new building vii
very likely be erected.
j. f. Findley, to whom the old frame
school building was sold at auction q
few weeks ago, refuses to carry out the
deal claiming that as his was the only
bid it was not binding. The school
district has begun suit against him for
$3.50 and costs. and the question VIII be
decided in the district court.
Mrs. Andrew Speer. of Geneseo. who
has been very i'll of stomach trouble
is recovering.
Miss Hazel Mowery was married at
Rock Rapids this week to Max Messing
all automobile chauffeur. She has been
chief operator in the telephone ex-
change at Algona for the last SIX
months. The wedding was a great sur
prise to her relatives and friends here
James Young has invested In a corr
husking machine which seems to be do
ing satisfactory work.
w. c. Seley Is very feeble these days
He is 81 and suffers much from general
debility.
John Logan. formerly of Traer blu,
now of ERADICATE, suffered a broker
arm last week by falling from a dray
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hays went e
Waterloo Tuesday to attend the funera
of Mrs. Thomas Mcbride. stepmo thel
OF Mrs. Hayes. Mr. Mcbride will bt
remembered as a resident OF Bucking-
ham township for many years.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-11-26
VERDICT IN ALBERT IlvEZEN
TRIAL LASTING A WEEK At
MONTEzUMA.
TRIED TO HIRE MAN
TO DYNAMITE PATTY HOME
Livsxsy Offered James leathers Of Per-
~ Lucrative Job at Searsboro-After
Learning its Mature Leathers Tipped
II or to Sheriff Defendant Com
nojttsd to Insane Asylum.
pecial to Times Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Montezuma. Nov. 26.-After a trial
lasting seven days, the jury i'll the case
of state Of Iowa versus Albert LiveZey
brought in verdict of not guilty. on
the ground tht the defendant was in
sane at the time OF the commission OF
The alleged offense. Judge b. w. Pres
ton Immediately made an order com
hitting LiveZey to the insane hospital
at Mt, Pleasant, as being Il person
whose discharge would endanger the
peace and security of the public.
Livezey was indicted for the crime
of melting and advising another to Kill
a human being. Last March Livezey
induced one James Leathers to come
from Perry to Searsboro, with u prom
Use that he would pay Leathers we'll
for a job. Livezey then told Leathers
that he wanted him to blow up the
house Of one Ed Patty, in Searsboro,
with dynamite. Leathers put him Oft
few days and informed the sheriff
Of this county, who hid near the place
appointed for the meeting.
A. the time appointed Livezey gave
Leathers two sticks of dynamite. a cap
AID about twenty feet of fuse. with in
structions to place the explosive under
tina, part of the house where Patty
slept, with the remark that the rest of
the family could take their chances.
The arrest was then made.