davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
MERCER PRECINCT.

MERCER PHECINCI.
Hanna 80, llelgustn -, Casey !
llildrelh i.
Johnson 10, burke IL.
Nurdirk 81, richards l.
Norton 81, Robertson d.
nrighthill 80. Rocks 5.
Olson 81, llulvOrson 5.
Edwin j. Taylor "a.
Miller 33. Nuchols i.
Taylor 10, Whitle ey ..
lillbreath 33, Morrison 1.
Judiciary.
q. l.. N. Anderson ~, burke II
Cooley 10, Ellsworth. II, Fisk ~
Guss Is.
RUSSO PRECINCT.
johnson ~, Hurke IL.
OGDEN PRECINCT.
johnson 81, burke 50.
UNDERWOOD PRECINCT
johnson 20. Hurke so.
MAX PRECINCT.
johnson 81. Burke 81.
wAshBURN PRECINCT.
State.
johnson 1913, Burke 90.
: :. :. :. :: : : :: !: : : :. :: :" :: : :
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Bottineau, n. D., Nov, S.-Johnson
carries the city by Is majority.
Antler-Rurke SO, johnson %.
West Hope-One ward, Burke Al,
Johnson 20.
kramer-Burke AZ, Johnson 90.
Five precincts in Bottineau county
gives Johnson 81 majority. with a
republican gain of las over two years
ago.
IANsFoR PRECINCT.
Johnson 40, Burke 43.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

= WALSH. =
= = = = : = = = : = : : = = = = =
Park River, n. D., Nov. SPARK
River city-Hanna 80, Helgesen 80.
Hildreth SO. Casey Sc. Johnson car
ries the city by % majority.
Drayton City gives Johnson. Repub'
lican candidate for governor 81, Burke
Democrat, 81.
Twenty-four precincts in Walsh
county give Burke majority OF 157.
Grafton gives Burke a majority of 81.
Grafton, N. D., Nov s.-Complete
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

:: RANSOM :
= =
: :: : !: :. :. :: : :: :. :: :: :: : :: :: :
Nineteen precincts heard from give
Burke 49+ and John son $40. Two
years ago the same precincts gave
Burke e93 to Johnson 526.
Lisbon. y. D.. Now S.-Nineteen
precincts heard from give Burke 4s4
Johnson $50. Two years ago Burke
had 693 and Johnson 726.
:: !: : :. :: ). = !: : !. :: : : :. :: :: :
:. MOUNTRAiL ::
= ,
:: =: = : : ! = :: :: = :. :: :: !
PLAZA PRECINCT.
Johnson II. Burke IS.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Clifford. y D.. Nov S.-Burke. Dem
ccratic candidate for governor SO
Johnson Il. Village gives Johnson 40
Burke 10.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

:: :. :. :: :. = + :: :. :. :. : : = = :: ::
:: "
:. DlCkEY =
::
.: :. :. :: :. :: !: :. !: : :. :: :. : = ::
Cakes, N. D., Nov. S.-Oakes city
gave Burke 100 and Johnson 81. Three
fourth OF vote pOlled.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

FULLERTON PRECINCT.
johnson 81, Burke 81.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

MERRlCOURT PRECINCT.
Hanna II, Helgesen IS. Casey H.
Hildreth II.
Norton "A. Robertson 9.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Casselton. N. d.. Nov. S.-Burke
has 90 majority in Casselton city.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

u PRECINCTS INCLUDING CAKES
AND GLENDALE.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Burke has a majority OF llS anu
t,llendale gave Burke a majority OF
II.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

MARMARTh PRECINCT.
johnson -, Burke 80.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

MERRlCOURT PRECINCT
johnson 70. Burke 20.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

FOUR TOWNSHIPS AROUND MAR
MARTH.
johnson Is, Burke ).
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

MAX PRECINCT.
johnson 81, Burke 54.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

OGDEN PRECINCT.
johnson 81, burke 50.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

UNDERWOOD PRECINCT
johnson "a. burke 80.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Pembina, n d., Nov Selection
returns from the city Of Pembina pre-
cinct gives Hanna 81, Helgesen %.
The same precinct gives johnson "
and Burke q.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Barlow, y. d.. Nov. S.-Burke 40
Johnson 80. Hanna II. Helgesen Al.
Hildreth 81, Casey 50.
Darlington. y. D.. Nov. S.-One pre-
tinrr gives Johnson 80. Burke ~.
l.arimore City. y. D., Now S.-John
son 700 Burke SO. LarimOre town
ship. Johnson Is. Burke II.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

FLASHER PRECINCT.
Johnson 50, Burke =.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
RlCHLAND.

: :: + ****** : :
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
BENSON.

:. :, :, :. :. = :. :. >: :. :, :: = = :
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
BILLINGS.

:. :: :. :. :. :. :: :. :: :. = :. :. :. :. :. !
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

WAShBURN PRECINCT.
State.
johnson 1913, Burke 81.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
5orriNE EAU.

:: :: : !: :: : : : : =: : : 4:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Gardner. y. D., Nov s.. Burke "a,
johnson l.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

GLEN UlllN PRECINCT.
Johnson IS, Burke IS.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Grafton, N. D., Nov s.-Complete
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09
RYDER PRE- CiNCT.

:. : : :. :. = : :. = :. :. : : : >: ::
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

STRAUSBURG PRECINCT.
Johnson 10. Burke 80.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-11-09

Observation-Disclosures SO. Burke As
/ Hanna "a, tlelsesen 81, tiildreth %
Casey "a.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25
School Ma'ams Arrive

Miss Eunice Cowles of Chicago,
and Miss Catherine Byron of -Bos-
ton, who will have charge OF
Wrangell's school for the ensuing
year, arrived up on the Dolphin
Friday eeening. The two ladies
come with the best of recommend
atoms. The last town in which
they taught was at Chassell, Mich
igan, where the former; who is a
graduate of the Northwestern
University; had charge of the work
of the high school, while the latter
taught the intermediate grades.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25
Big Party Of Hunters

The Princess Royal, Brought in
a goodly sized crowd of big game
hunters who left on the Telegraph
Tuesday afternoon for UP river.
In the party were:
Howard Phipps, Long Island
Childs Prick, n. Y; Homer E.
Sargent, Mason Phelps, Howard
Linn and Dwight Linn, Chicago;
]. A. Teit, Spences Bridge, B. c.;
Frantz M. Rosenberg, Christiania,
Norway, and Col. Parry, England.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25
Complete Text of Recently Enacted Motor
Boat Law---Paste It In Your Hat

For some reason the customs
houses at this place and at Juneau
have not been supplied with copies
of the newly operative motor boat
law, SO in response to numerous
requests, The Sentinel publishes
the law herewith. Read it over,
cut it out and paste it up for refer
ence in the future:
AN ACT TO AMEND LAWS FOR PRE-
VENTING collisions OF VESSELS
AND To REGULATE EQUIPMENT
OF CERTAIN MOTOR BOATS ON THE
NAvIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNI
TED STATES:
Be ii enacted ly the Senate and
Horse ofFebtesrnfafites ofMe Uni
ted States Qt Amierita in Congress
assembled, That the word motor
boat" where used in this Act shall
include every vessel propelled by
machinery and not more than IS
feet in length, except tug boats and
tow boats propelled by steam.
The length shall be measured
from end to end over the deck, ex-
Guiding sheer: Provided, That
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25
First Trip A Success

The river boat Telegraph is a
success-she made the trip, Wran-
CELL to Telegraph and return, in
less than five days, and that's
going some. As told in last week
Sentinel she left here for Telc-
graph Wednesday evening. In ~
hours Of actual running time she
arrived at Telegraph Creek, having
been compelled to resort to lining
but twice, Then having discharg-
ed cargo and passengers, she turn
ed her PROV down stream and made
the trip home again in eleven
hours of actual travel. So we'll
did she run that there wasn't an
event worthy OF mention as being
out of the ordinary on the entire
trip. The weather was perfect all
the way; She cleared for up river
Tuesday AFTERNOON, with IL pas
aboard.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25

Craig Miller is over from the
West Coast. He reports business
as booming at Fish Egg Island,
his headquarters. The intention
of his company is to erect a cold
storage plant at that place.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25

points abaft the beam on the star
board side. On The port side a
red light so constructed as to show
an unbroken light over an arc of
the horizon of ten points of the
compass, SO fixed as to throw the
light from right ahead to two points
abaft the beam on the port side.
The glasses or lens in the said side
lights shall be of not less than the
following dimensions on motor
boats Of
Class twoi Sixteen square inch
es,
Class three. Twenty-Five square
inches.
On and after July first, nineteen
hundred and eleven; all glasses or
lens prescribed by Paragraph (b)
of section three shall be fresnel or
Auted. The said lights shall be
fitted with inb0ard screens of suf1-
Gent height and SO set as to pre-
vent these lights from being seen
across the bow and shall be of not
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1910-08-25

ing machinery shall be subject to
inspection by the local inspectors
of steam vessel, and to their APP
proval of the design thereof, on
all said motor boats, which are
more than forty feet in length, and
which are propelled by machinery
driven by steam:
Sec. 2. That motor boats sub
ject to the provisions of this Act
shall be divided into classes as fol-
lows:
Glass one. Less than twenty
six feet in length.
Class two. Twenty.six feet or
over and less than forty feet in
length.
Class three; Forty feet or over
and not more than siXty-hve feet
in length.
! Sec. 5. That every motor beat
in all weathers from sunset to sun
rise shall carry the following lights,
and during such time no other
lights which may be mistaken fer
those prescribed shall be exhibited.
Ca Every motor boat of class
one shall carry the following
lights
First. \ white light aft to show
all around the horizon.
Second. A combined lantern in
the fore part of the vessel and low
er than the white light aft show
ing green to starboard and red to
port, so fixed as to throw the light
from right ahead to two points
abaft the beam on their respective
sides.
(b) Every motor boat of classes
two and three shall carry the follow
ing lights:
First. \ bright white light in
the fore part of the vessel as near
the stem as prac ticable, SO con-
structed as to show an unbroken
light over an arc of the horizon of
twenty points of fhe compass, SO
fixed as to throw the light ten
points on each side of the vessel,
namely, from right ahead to two
points abaft the beam on either
side. The glass or lens shall be
of not less than the following
dimensions:
Class two, Nineteen square
inches.
Class three. Thirty one square
inches.
Second. A white light aft TO
show all around the horizon.
Third. On the starboard side
green light so constructed as to
show an unbroken light over an
arc of the horizon of ten points OF
the compass, so fixed as to throw
the light from right ahead to two
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11

It is planned that the investiga-
tion of the cost of living contemplate
ed by the Senate will not include
"hearings" from a great multiplicity
of witnesses. The existing instru
mentalities of the government will
be utilized to procure the facts. The
great army of employees from the De.
partment Agriculture will be used to
procure and present in av4ila be from
the facts regarding prices received
by the initial producer and to this
army may also be entrusted the col.
lection Of data regarding the prio S
at which such products are sold by
commission men. The Department
of Commerce and Labor will be used
to secure the cost Of manufacture.
selling prices at the mill and so on
In this way it is believed the infor
nation can be quickly procured and
an analysis and report made brf ,re
Congress adjourns. Senator Lodge,
the author of the Senate resolution,
is of the opinion that the invest.
cation will show that the prices thru
out the world have increased as a
result of the increased production Of
gold.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
OBITUARY
HARRY PETERS NYCE

Mr.. Nyce, a native of Lehman
died at Stroudsburg last Friday aged
about SO years. He was son Of the
late Jacob and belinda Peters, Nyee
both decended from pioneer families
in this state, his paternal ancestor
coming to this country from Ger
mauy and settling near Philadelphia.
The original name was spelled NeuS
or Nuyse.
Mr.. Nyce lelves to survive him
his mother, his wife six children
Robert J ; Frank W.; Mary J
Roy; Bessie F.; and Margaret D.; one
brother james e; and sisters Nrs.
Ellen Guillot,; Margaret; Mrs. Jacob
Klaer and Mrs. J Q. Bull, The fu'
neral was held last Monday and inter
ms mt at Stroudsburg.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
NOTES FROM
SANDYSTON

An epidemic of coughing seems to
be general in this valley, and there
is hardly family but has one or
more members afflicted. 1t is now
thought to be whOoping cough and
the whooping cough plasters are in
great demand.
Jacob Morris lost the best horse
and cow he had last week and from
unknown causes.
Will brother Ludwig please hurry
mp that trolley line from Milford to
Branchville, for If the protectors get
after us we may wish to visit his
town, and 1 am sure if we should
overload of the good things of Mil.
ford he would kindly start US Jersey.
ward.
The ejecting of two intoxicated
men last week from a Branchville
rain, in which one was frozen to
leath and the other had a close csll,
in a binding snow storm is gener.
ally condemned, for one Of the men
had tickets for both. The rules
could have been stretched a little In
this sad case.
"Judge Bevan" who has been CON.
fined for some time to the house
with pneumonia is able to be on our
streets again.
The DR.. Cole farm at Layton has
heen rented by win Cortright Of
Montague who will occupy it on
April lst,
The Layton Ladies Union will hold
I George Washington Social on Feb
22nd at the residence of Dr.. Jones at
Layton. A feature of the SOCIAL will
be the musical part.
The Peter B, VanhUrn farm at
Walpaok Centre was sold on Satur.
day last by the heirs. The farm
contains about 100 acres and was
purchased by Leonard Vanhorn and
sister for 400 dollars.
The Teachers Institute of the
Western Branch Of this county will
hold its sessions in the Layton school
house on Saturday Feb. 10. The
county superintendent will be pres
ent and desires that all teachers of
the Branch be present.
The weather report for January
shows that we have had some pret.
ty cold weather as the averages will
show:
Average max "a 90, average min
IA Al, max set Rainfall I.4I
in. Snowfall II in. Clear days l2-
partly 5-cloudy II,
The Ladies of Walpack Centre will
hold a New England supper in the
basement of their church on the ev-
ening Of Feb. 10th. Hot business,
chicken and all other good things
will be on the tables. All cordially
invited,
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
NEWS FROM
WASHINGTON

The greatest anxiety prevails
among thinking men 10 the admins.
tratioD, including the lenders of Con
gress, regarding the forthcoming de-
cision of tho Supreme Court Of the
United States iD the case of the
American Tobacco Company. If the
decision of the lower court is sus
tained it will mean the appointment
OF a receiver for the tobacco trust.
The directors of that great corpora
tiOn will be discharged from furthur
responsibility and a receiver will as
sumo charge Of its affairs, not for the
purpose Of administering them IN the
interest of stockholders, but fer the
purpose of winding up the affairs of
the company of disposiDg of its as
sests, presumably to the highest bid
der and Of casting adrift ON the finan.
cial sea the integral parts of that
great aggregation Of concerns This
will inevitably result in fearful loss
to those who own the securities of
the organization. Moreover, the af-
firmation by the court of the of last
resort of the principle involved will
leave the administration no alterna-
tive but Immediately to institute
suits against practically every con
cern which has been constructed on
similar lines. One does not need to
be a pessimist to see a condition bor-
dering on industrial chaos as a result
of the disintegration of the chief cor
porations Of the country. But if they
are found to exist in violation of the
law they must come down and it is
President TAft's belief, that it is far
better to SEQ some chaotic conditions
for short time than TO allow the il.
legal corporations to obtain a grasp
upon the country which might never
be shaken off
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11

During the absence Of DIR. Ken
( worthey in the South his practice
will be in charge OF Dr. r. q. Barck-
ley of Milford and DR.. e. Cuddeback
of Port Jervis. The latter will be at
the office of DR.. Kenworthey Tues.
days, Thursdays, Saturdays and
Sundays fiom to $50 p. m. So
Nearly thirty thousand dozen cold
storage eggs we're ordered destroyed
at Pittsburg this week. They wei 9
roasted in the sewage disposinR
plant. Somebody lost money in
that speculation, and 1t was great
waste in food droduct which if sold
at the proper time would have
afforded a good many breakfasts.
One only wish is that every or frim
thus engaged in this storing the ne
cessaries of life to raise prices would
meet with similar results.
Ii came out in suit in New York
recently a woman sued her husband
who was a waiter at the Waldrof
that he received 800 week ia { ps
T lis would be considered . pretty
large salary for most business men.
A farmer ia Salem N. j. sold two
hog TO butcher but wanted to boy
ack the hams shoulders. He got
them and then wed the butcher
81 s5. He sold the hogs at whole
sale and bought back at retaIl
prices
B II t. for the election next Tuet-
day we're printed at the Press office
and were ready for delivery yester.
lay.
rhe Wayne Independent was
thirty three years this week. Just
IN the prime of life.
Tomorrow is Lincoln's birth day
and Monday is st Valentines day.
Sixty-five persons took the test
enumeration for census enumeratoEs
at Stroudsburg last Saturday.
A man in Altoona bought Of the
State Game Commission $50 guns
for $525 They were taken from un
naturalized foreigners and some were
fine silver mounted arms.
East Stroudsburg wants to change
her name and committee of fifteen
has been appointed to select new
one with Albert Eckert chairman.
John l.. Sullivan, the prize fighter
has new manager. He was mar
ried recently and his wife says she
will mako him keep his seat on the
water wagon, in addition to man
aging his busines affairs.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
HIGH SCHOOL NOTES

1t is interesting to note that
Great La!t Lake of Utah is rising
and is now higher than at any pc.
riod in the memory of white men.
A few years ago scientists claimed
that it was drying up and would
soon disappear.
Tie present rising is not caused by
heavy rains bat according to Indian
tradition, it has regular rise and
fall at intervals of thirty or forty
years.
1t is said that the Great Lakes
also have a gradual rise and fall,
but this is so slighl as to be hardly
noticeable.
Miss Lila Ryman, an Alumnus Of
the Milford High School, has gone t,
Newark N. j. on an extended visit
Miss Natalie Armstrong enter
tained a party of her friends on Sat
urday evening.
An indenture given the eighteenth
of May 1775 under the rule of King
George III of England, written on
sheep skin with a quill. peu, was
viewed recently with great interest
by the pupils of the school.
Miss Rose Gumble was pleasantly
surprised last Thursday evening by a
party of young people to remind her
Of her birthday,
Mr.. Rocks State Inspector of High
Schools visited our school last week.
The foolish talk alb. ut the curse of
labor is responsible for much of the
haste to gain wealth that we may
retire into idleness. But il we are
honest with ourselves we know that
labor is neAer a curse, that it is ever
Il blessing Work ia what sweetens
life and give delight to all our days. >
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
Real Estate Transfers

Ole B. Olsen to Bertha H
Olsen, undived half, Mordacai Rob-
erts, no 6l, Lackawaxen.
NJ. B. McCarty to John w. Brown
lots in Dingman Ferry, $3.50.
Anna Schmderer to Heinnck Rel
ser, 1872 acres, Palmyra, 800.
Mary E. Quinn ct al to Palmer
Depue. 1876 acres, Lshnan warrantee
Vim Nyce no. 257.
w. Winfred Nuss, receiver to John
d. Housk, land in Greene, / acre
S260O
Margaret A. Hart to William A
Lambert. 445 acres Shohola, Martin
Neleigh no. So.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
In Cold Storage

A writer in a city paper ssys there
are stored in 55s cold storage ware
Louses in this country fourteen mil
lion cattle, six million calves, TWEEN
ty five million sheep and lambs
and fifty million hogs, one bill
lion eight hundred million eggs
one hunered thirty million pounds
of poultry, fifty million dollars
worth of fruit and thirty million
dollars orth of fish, and Of 9th
er products at least one hundred
million dollars worth. This in part
may explain high prices and it may
may also account for many cases OF
disease which arise from these foods
where they ara marketed because Of
u santIry condition.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1910-02-11
Test Examination

Those who took the test examina
tions for census enumerators at Mat
amoras last Saturday were John S.
Durant Matamoras; julius w. Kies
el, G. W. Lehde, and H A. Jalllet
Milford; Henry Bradford, Robert
Dinsmore, Shohola; NJ. H. Lqssley,
and Wesley Griffin, Laokawaxen
In New Jersey one question asked
was to classify child born on the
high seas of French mother and
German father and afterwards brot
to that state II stumped a number
of applicants who will protest
against such en.gmas.