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Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
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THE FIRST WINDmILLs.

Could Work Only When the Wind
Blew From . Certain Point.
WindnillS are said to have been in
troducci into England by the Knights
Of st. John. who observed them In use
among the Saracens IN the Crusades.
but how long they had been in ex.
lstcnce before this 1t Is not possible to
ascertain. \ water mill was built In
bohemia 10 the year 7l8. for an old
chrOnicler mentions It. going on to say
that "before that time all the mills in
Bohemia were windmilIs set upon the
summit Of hills"
For hundreds Of years windmills
were among the most important ad-
jupcts Of industry. yet they hardly
changed from the rude and primitive
design OF earliest days. They were
fixed in one position. and 50 cOuld only
be worked when the wind blew from
a certain quarter. while the four sails
boosted no sIa:, or checking apparatus
Of any kind. which must have been
most inconvenient mt times.
The first idea Of arranging u mill so
that it could be worked "whpne'er tn"
wind did blow" was thar uf lettering
an ordinary mill In the middle 1T a
pond by means OF ropes When the
wind shifted the ropes w"r" h'os'Al
and the mill dragged around until tn"
sails were caught by the wind. and il
was then again tethered as before
Later on great pole. which was
worked 90 the principle Of turntable.
was affixed to the mill. Not until 800
did Holland. the land Of windmills.
introduce Il movable dome carrying
the sail axle The dome ran on rollers
and was shifted around by means of
the pole mentioned above These an
Gent mills were often Of massive build.
being made Of brick or stone. and later
entirely Of wuUd.- London Globe
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
means Of PREVENTION
OF INFANTILEP PARALYSIS
CITY HEALTH OFFICER SMYTH
CONTRIBUTES VALUABLE
LETTER.
Disease is Not BY Any Means Mod
ern-Great Care Must Be Exercised
to Prevent its Spread.

Editor OF the Tribune:
Contrary to common opinion, infan
tile paralysis Is not a new or recently
recognized disease. Osler, in writing
about it, says: "Since the days OF
Mephibosheth, parents have been in
clined to attribute this form of par
alysis to the carelessness of nurses II
letting the children fall, but very
rarely is the disease induced by trau
matism, and in perhaps a majority OF
the cases the child is attacked while
in full health" In more modern times
the disease was fully described as
early as 1910, and for many years II
has been known to be epidemic and
probably contagious. There have been
several cases in this city and 1t Is
probable that many cases Of club foot
deformed spine and other deformities
in children are due to this disease
The name "infantile paralysis" is
rather q misnOmer, as the disease Is
not confined to children, but may at
tack adults as we'll. 1t is more com
mon, however, amongst children and
Is said boys are more likely to be
affected than girls. 1t prevails more
in warm than in cold weather.
The only means of prevention is tC
keep children we'll nourished, clean
and we'll ventilated houses, especially
sleeping rooms, and, of course, to keep
away from houses where the disease
is known Or suspected to exist.
Physicians are required to report
all cases Of the disease to the local
health officer, and houses where it ex
lists will be placarded and the house
thoroughly fumigated before the plac
ards are removed.
Although it is best to use all known
means against the spread of this dis
ease, it Is not we'll to get excited
about it. Children who are kept in
the house and worked up to high
pitch of nervous excitement about the
danger and horror of infection are rem
dered more susceptible to the dis
ease.
All forms Of meningitis, of which in
fantile paralysis is a form, prevail
after great calamities. Not on &C
count of the calamities themselves
but on account Of the privations
shock and dread that follow.
Such conditions reduce the vitality
lower the resisting powers and render
the victims easier prey to the germs
of disease.
F. r. SMYTH,
City Health officer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25

Fond du Lac, Wis, August 80
to September 2.
Wausau, Wis.,, September 6 to 9.
Milwaukee, Wis.,, September IL
to Is.
Elkhorn, Wis, September 20 to
%.
Beaver Dam, Wis, September
26 to 80.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25

Already the cohorts of the state az
ricultural department are being mar
shalled, preliminary to an active cam
paign in force against our ever-vigi
liant MISREPRESENTATION, and be-
fore this message reaches our public
the forces of the state will have taken
the field and an engagement perhaps
have been fought with the object Of
eliminating that dangerous foe which
has been so active Of late, to-wit,
false impression.
The weapons employed, however,
will not be of steel and lead, but will
consist of convincing arguments and
concrete examples in the form of spe.
cific samples Of grains and other agri.
cultural and industrial products, which
have been produced throughout the
state during the season Of 1910, and
which cannot fail to furnish irrefut.
able and convincing proof Of the fal.
sity Of the assertion that North Da.
kota has suffered to any material ex.
tent by reason of the somewhat light.
er rainfall which Dame Nature has
vouchsafed to our farmers during the
past few months. These samples have
been selected from the wealth Of ma.
terial available for the purpose from
the recent state competition held by
Commissioner w. C. Gilbreath Of the
state department of agriculture and
labor. Among them will be found
winter and spring wheat of many
varieties, spring and winter rye, bar
ley, oats, speltz, fax and other grains
of many kinds, grasses both wild and
tame, corn, and, in short, every spe.
cies Of agricultural product that can
be grown anywhere in the state, the
whole putting the last clinching proof
before the public of the fact that the
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
RETURNED FROM fine
TRIP THRU ALASKA
JUDGE S. e. ELLSWORTH AND HIS
FAMILY HAD SPLENDID
OUTING.
Many Interesting Facts Concerning
the Northwest Corner Of the West.
ern Continent.

Jamestown Alert: Judge and Mrs
S. E. Ellsworth have returned from
their western trip with their two chill
dren. The judge had an interesting
trip to Alaska. He left the steamer
at Skagway, sailing to that famous
little port by the inside passage, and
encountering none but smooth seas
Leaving the ship, he took the railway
to White Horse, where he stopped al
the Commercial, run by Landlord
Barney Magee, and found in that dis
, tant land the latest copy OF the James
town Alert, which was just like get
ting letter from home.
From White Horse he went to Daw.
son and remained short time, re-
/ turning by boat. A contemplated riv'
err trip down the Yukon to St. Mi
chaels was abandoned on account OF
the time 1t would have taken. The
scenery In Alaska is grand in many
parts and some views are extremely
desolate and forbidding. There was
practically no night there at the time
Of the judges visit, 1t being practical.
ly broad daylight at one o'clock in
the morning. The trip was made
without special incident.
The town of Dawson that once had
10000 people has lost most of the in.
habitants and not over 5000 now re.
main. The houses are vacant that once
contained the eager seekers for gold,
and many Of the old buildings are be.
ing used for fuel. They were built
Of logs originally, and so answer the
purpose of firewood. At Dawson the
prices Of lodging and meals were not
greatly in excess of those charged in
,frstclass restaurants in the states,
but hard coal is worth $500 ton.
Everywhere the judge travelled he
says he found good treatment and no
attempt to hold up the traveller, ex.
cept at Vancouver, B. c., where the
hotels seemed to hold a combine to
make graft proposition out Of their
business, and take advantage of the
necessities of travellers.
The crops along the Canadian Pa.
cifc railways, over which line the
family returned home, are about the
same as in this state. The whole
northwest is suffering from the same
protracted drouth. The smoke of the
forest fires was to be seen in Canada,
which Is as far from the Idaho con-
flagration as it is here. In fact, 1t is
dry on the Pacific coast and at As.
toria, near the ocean, fires are burn.
ing close up to the timber and valu-
able tracts of woods are being lost
in Washington. The Judge greatly en-
joyed his long trip with it's ocean and
river voyages.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
WISCONSIN DATES FIXED
FOR NORTH DAKOTA SHOW
CITIES "cAMPAIGN AGAINST MsREP.
RESERVATION" STARTED BY COMMISSIONER GL6REATH -
ADVERTISE NC WILL BE TAKEN ALONG.

farmers Of North Dakota, by correct
methods of cropping and cultivation,
can secure an adequate and remuner'
alive return for their labor in even
the most unfavorable season which
nature can offer for plant growth.
The dates and places named at the
head of this article refer to Wiscon'
sin fairs, at which the exhibits will
be shown under the person supervi-
sion of Deputy Commissioner G. w.
Wolbert. The display cases, with the
exhibits attractively arranged within,
are already on the way to the first
place of exhibition, and the campaign
OF education will soon be in full
swing.
In addition to the exhibit proper,
which will form the main feature of
the enterprise, Mr.. Wolbert will also
be armed cap.a-pie-to carry on the
simile-with pamphlets. magazines,
maps and general statistical and de-
scriptive information concerning the
state, its resources, aspirations and
potentialities, which will constitute
him an invincible champion should
any one be bold enough to engage In
controversy over these matters.
Practically a duplicate exhibit will
be shown simultaneously through the
state of Iowa, in charge of Dairy Com
missioner R. F. Flint. The towns Of
Des Moines, Grinnell, Marshalltown,
Sioux City and Hampton will be visit
ed in this itinerary.
These displays in the midst Of the
agricultural districts of those states
from which we draw so large por-
ton of our immigration cannot fail to
offer proof at first hand Of the grossly
exaggerated nature of the reports
which have been sent out detrimental
to the states interests, and are ex'
pected to definitely remove any false
impressions which may have been con.
veyed. Both of the gentlemen in
charge are capable, convincing and
well-informed speakers and debaters
and are withal thoroughly imbued
with that enthusiasm for the cause
which they are advocating which is so
necessary for success. in such a cam
paign as they are undertaking. It
goes without saying that the states
interests will be safe in their hands.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
EQUALIZATION BOARD
ON TELEPHONE SYSTEM
ENTIRE DAY PUT IN BY REPRE-.
sENTATlvEs OF LARGE
COMPANIES.
Board 10 Up Against the Hardest
Proposition Of all and it 10 Hard to
Reach a Basis for Assessment.

The state board Of equalization put
in a busy day yesterday trying to
reach basis whereon to make assess
ments on the various telephone inter
ests Of the state. Messrs. V. c. Noble
of Minot, president of the Northern
Telephone company, and L. D. Rich
ardson of Fargo, general manager OF
the North Dakota Independent Tele'
phone company, spent the entire day
with the board as the representatives
of the North Dakota Telephone asso-
citation. They furnished the board
with information and statistics and
did their best to help them reach a
basis upon which to make their as.
sessments. The two gentlemen are
still in the city and may be called
before the board again before the mat
ter is finished.
The telephone proposition is the
hardest that the board has encoun-
tered yet in it's work. There are so
many varied interests to be consid-
cred that it is hard to determine a
basis to work on. For example, in
contrast to the stupendous interests Of
the North Dakota Independent Tele-
phone company, there is one line in
the state that is only twenty miles
long, and it is put up on white in
sulators on fence posts, and not one
telephone pole is used in its construc-
ton. The lines are long and short,
the interests are great and small, and
it is a difficult matter to determine a
basis to treat one and all alike. But
the board hopes to see its way clear
within the next day or 50.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
The HeImat That Fell,

ROuuelaurr. the dpfOrmed jester OF
Louis NV. contrived to get out OF
many s,rape by his ready wit. One
day he wen, to the king to ask his par
don for having struck OF the helmet of
one of his Sentinels who had failed to
give him the military salute. Louis,
who knew his man. wondered that
Roquelaure should crave his pardon
for so venial an offense and said to
him. This is q serious matter. Rogue
Iaure. but will pardon you this time. "
1t afterward turned out that the SOL
dier's head was in the helmet and fell
with it to the ground. -Argonaut.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
Fine Growth Of Potatoes.

A remarkable potato has attracted
some attention at Annbank. in Ayr
shire. Scotland. Amongst some rose
bushes which Mr. Moran. the station
master, got from France, one potato
plant appeared, which he allowed to
come to maturity. When It was dug
In the autumn of last year 1t was
found that there were at the root 4S
potatoes which weighed fully II
pounds. The potato Is Of fine quality.
with shallow eyes and a beautiful
lin.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
hINTGEN.|M'HUGH
NUP1IALS SOLEMNIZED
WEDDING CEREMONY WAS ONE
OF THE PRETTiEsT OF THE
SEASON.
Bride and Groom are Both Well
Known in the City and a Host Of
Friends Extend Congratulations.

One Of the prettiest weddings of the
season was that of Catherine McHugh,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P. McHugh,
at St. Mary's cathedral on Wednesday
morning, who became the wife of John
Hintgen in accordance with the i'm.
pressive ceremony of the Catholic
church.
Promptly at 7:45 o'clock the bride
and groom, to the strains of Mendels.
sohn's Wedding March, played by Sis.
ter Anastasia, began their march to
the altar, where they plighted their
solemn VOWS. The ceremony was per-
formed by Vicar General of the Bis
marck diocese, Father Hiltner. The
ceremony was folio ed by the celebra-
ton of the low mass. The following
musical numbers were rendered dur.
ing the celebration:
Hear Us, o Father" ......... .Luzzi
Miss Hanlon.
Duet, Meditation" ........ .Bollman
Miss Hanlon and Mr.. l.. ChoQuette.
20 Salutaris' Jordan
Mr.. Leon Choquette.
ave Maria" .MillaI
Mrs. v. J. LaRose.
At the close of the mass the family
and the bride and groom partook of
an elaborate wedding breakfast at the
home of the brides parents, and lat
er the newly-married couple left for q
visit to the Twin Cities.
The brides wedding dress was of
point lace over yhite satin, and she
wore the customary wedding veil and
carried a bouquet of American Beauty
roses. Her travelling suit was white
gown and ha to match. The groom
wore the conventional black. Miss
Kelly was bridesmaid and Mr.. A. O..
Schimansky was best man.
The bride was born and raised in
Bismarck, having graduated from the
high school four years ago. She has
been in the employment Of Captain
I. P. Baker as stenographer for few
years. The groom holds responsible
position with the Lucas Dry Goods
company, having come to the city
some years ago. They will start house.
keeping on upper Fifth street, in the
home recently built by the groom.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
MORE SICKNESS
THAN EVER
IT is EASIER FOR DISEASE TO BE
TRANSMITTED THESE
DAYS.
Course in Home Economics at the
State Agricultural College is De-
signed to Battle Against Disease.

Agricultural College, Aug. Pain
spite Of the fact that more is now
known of sanitation and what 1t takes
to maintain good health, sickness
seems to be more common than ever
AS industry develops it makes it ne.
cessary for some people to spend a
good deal Of their time indoors, and
it also makes living more complex
thing. People live closer together and
also have more intercourse with each
other, so that it Is easier for disease
to be carried than formerly.
With our present knowledge of dis.
ease and Of how to keep healthy there
is really no excuse why anyone should
be sick, unless 1t be from some &C.
cident and perhaps in some cases
where it is hereditary. 1t is the moth.
er of the home who Is largely respon.
sible for the health of its occupants.
At the home economics building the
agricultural college Is taking steps to
make a battle against disease and
sickness in the home by training the
girls in how to be healthy, in how
to keep their homes sanitary, in how
to select foods and so to prepare them
that they will give the best bodily
vigor, in how to care for children so
that they will be healthy and grow
into strong, vigorous men and women.
Miss Hoover, who is in charge of the
department, is very much elated over
the fact that she has secured Miss
Alice G. Haggart to look after the
girls physical welfare. Miss Haggart
Is a graduate nurse Of the Cushing
hospital of Boston, where she was
later superintendent, and has for the
last seven years had charge of nurs-
ing and physical training in the Kan
sas State Normal school, where she
had from 1900 to 1000 women in her
care. She is very capable woman
and it is very fortunate for North
Dakota that it has been possible to
secure her for the important work
that she will have charge Of here.
She will teach home nursing and n.y.
giene, will take charge of any cases
Of illness that may arise and will
teach and advise the girls in regard
to matters of health. She will also
have charge Of physical training. She
is a graduate of the Sargent school Of
physical culture, in addition to having
taught the subject for many years.
The course in home nursing will
include such things as what to do in
cases, such as burns, cuts,
broken bones; antidotes for poisons;
training in care Of children, of sick
persons; to use sick room appliances;
to make q bed with patient in it; how
to lift patient without hurt to nurse
or patient; sanitation of sick room;
of wastes from the sick room;
modern methods of fumigation; how
to fumigate a house when the modern
appliances can not be had. It is not
the intention to do away with the
doctor, but to give such training that
the future homemaker will know what
to do when waiting for the doctor and
to enable her to work with the doctor
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
Maple-O-Maple flavor.
Too AmbitiouS,

According to Chicago physician.
who bases his discovery on local in.
vestigations. six drinks of whisky have
the same effect on a mans system al
a hard days work. Unhappily. too
many Of those Industrious Chicago i'm.
bibers try to crowd weeks work into
. single day.-Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25
Maple-O. maple favor.
Power Of Wealth.

Power Of Wealth.
The ultimate test of the real efn.
cheney Of a rich man is to be able to
get his divorce without due publicity
and attendant scandal. except in
those few cases where they rather
enjoy tho new sensation Of notoriety.
Z phase which Ia really pathological.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25

Fiavorine-Vanilla flavor.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25

Brazil Plans Rubber Supremacy.
By making favorable land terms
Brazil plans to retain its supremacy In
the rubber production Of the world.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-25

Flavorine-Vanilla flavor.
The Paducah evening sun., 1910-06-01
The Evening Suns Daily Markets.


Receipts very light G5 head. for
two days 2,52i. There continued
an excellent demand for choice lambs
az Sia a sc. seconds GA @7he; not
enough choice lambs coming 20 til
orders. Fali lamb &c down, tat sheep
4&c down, common, thin sheep and
trashy Gull lambs very duh.
st. Louis Cattle Receipts $500
including zoo Texans; market steady
native beef steers S70S.iO; cows
and heifers $407.Sj: stockers and
feeders s4.2596.25; Texas and In
dian steers Sf.75Gs.25: cows and
heifers $3.50 G.25; calves In car
load lots s4.750S.25. Hogs-Re-
ceipts 1900; market 5Gi iOc low
or; pigs and lights 10000; pack
ers S9.4Oa9.65; butchers and best
heavy $9.5O@9.G5. sheep - Re-
ceipis $500: market steady; native
muttons siQ5; lambs $3.50 9.55.
The Paducah evening sun., 1910-06-01
Diamond Dust.

Mayor Meacham has declared
next Thursday a half holiday for
Hopkinsville. when the season in
Hoptown will be opened with Vim
cennes. More than 1000 tickets
have been sold for the opening game.
and all business houses will be
closed between o'clock and
o'clock. The entire population of
Hoptown Is expected to turn out for
the game.
Paducah will open in Clarksville
Saturday. Owing to the fact that
Sunday bali is not played in the
city. the Paducah fans
will have the first opportunity OF
seeing the Volunteers. According to
the schedule all Sunday games In
Clarksville and Hopkinsville viii be
played at the home OF the visiting
team.
Probably when Vlncennes hits the
road, her players will lose a few
games, and drop down with the re-
naming teams.
The Paducah evening sun., 1910-06-01
|. c. INQUIRY
r. SCAIFE II MADE
CHIEF CLAIM AGENT.
Government Seeks More Records 20
Strengthen Charge of Discrim-
mating Tariffs.

Chicago, June 1.-One more
change in the kaleidoscope OF Illinois
Central Affairs was announced In a
from the Office of w. l.. Park
vice president aud general manager.
Charner r. Scaife is appointed as
chief claim agent. with headquarters
in Chicago. according to the circular.
He succeeds Lawrence II. Kellogg,
resigned. Mr.. Scaife's jurisdiction
ALSO extends over the Yazoo and Mis-
sislppi Valley and the Indianapolis
Southern railroads.
Federal grand jury investigation
of alleged discriminating tariff OF
the illinois Central was continued to-
day. District Attorney Edwin W.
Sims, who Is directing the inquiry,
prepared to introduce more testimony
regarding the alleged discrimination.
Employees of the local freight Office
OF the railroad were SUMMONED TO
explain way bills. receipts and other
records which are In possession OF the
government. More records will be
taken to the federal building by EN-
ployes of the company.
The Paducah evening sun., 1910-06-01
.News|ef Theatres

Large audiences have seen every
performance at the Kentucky thea
ter. which Is Offering a strong bill
of vaudeville At every perform
ance it has been necessary for peo-
pie TO stand. Tonight will close the
drst, part Of the week, ana for the
remaining nights another strong bill
Is promised. The feature act is put
On by Dayey and Poney Moore. II
Is q western act and something
unique in vaudeville. Besides the
We{ern songs, rope throwing, a
/ring stunt is put on that keeps
audience pleased. Hardie Lang
ssd singing comedienne that has
made big bit with the people She
has some clever songs. and has a
knack Of singing them that is even
better. As comedy acrobats Eavey
land Landone are as good as have
been seen here in a long time. With
me rings they perform some almost
impossible feats, and perform their
PORK so rapidly that the audiences
eyer tire.
The Paducah evening sun., 1910-06-01

Not very many women could be ex
pected to tell such a secret. but
Queen Wilhelmina OF Holland has
told how she keeps her complexion
the admiration and envy of all the
royal ladies' OF Europe. Being a
queen, and enjoying a social status
that is reasonably secure, she has
generously let all womankind into
her secret. She has a half dozen
lemons squeezed into her bath each
day. This. perfUmed to taste, the
queen regards as almost a guaranty
OF good complexion.-Success Maga-
zine