davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Sank Robbers Make Getaway.

Hall County.-Edward Peterson OF
Gushing owner Of TIE team stolen by
PARTIES who blew the bank in that vii
iase and escaped with it to Grand Is
land. arrived IN the latter place. The
recognition by the dog that followed
the team of his master was only part
of the Identification. and Peterson lett
for his homeward drive a bloodhound
brought from Lincoln was Put on the
trail. but no definite clue was OBJ
tanned
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
&&R {!|gEI[Eftflz
Repairing Mechanics Arts Hall


The wCrkmen who have been EN-
ployed on Mechanics Ar,s hall. which
wss partially destroyed by fire a lit
tie over 4 week ago. have torn down
the east portion OF the Roof of the
building which was burned. They will
commence to rebuild this Al once. A
slight change will be made In the
construction of the part, which will
be rebuilt so as to admit more light
into the rooms on the fourth floor.
which are 10 be occupied by the STU
dents in the applied mechanics de-
partmert. The work in this course is
mainly il mechanical drawing and
letter ligh; will be thrown on the
desks of the undergraduates. The
rooms on the first three floors Of the
building have been repaired and ali
classes which me: in this Fart Of the
structure have been assembling reg
ularly. according to the original
schedule Of classes.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Prizes Offered for Corn.

Jefferson COunty.-JeifersOn county
farmers are taking 4 great deal of III
terest in the prize offered fer the ten
ears of corn raised and submitted to
the Jefferson county farmers insti-
tute. This offer is open to the farm
ers Of Jefferson. Saline. Gage. Thayer
ard Washington counties.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Deafness Cannot Be Cured

b. local applications. they cannot reach the Dis
eaeeJ portion Of the 9sc:e q only one way to
deafness. and that . By Constitutions! rercIle2
Deafness b caused b. Iafarled CONDITION Of the
mucous lining Of the Eustachiaa Tube When this
tube b inha;ned you have Q rinl3i.ng sound OF r..
perfect hearing. and when 10 u entirely closed. Deaf
b the result. and nasss the incaElnailca &c
taken out and this tube rstnrcd 20 Is normal eondi-
ton. hearing viii BE- destroyed forever: rte eaees
Out OF ten caused BY CatarIh. which = nothing
but a Einamed condition Of the mucous s.rfaces
We VIII give Ono Hundred Dollars for any case OF
Deafness tesused BY catarrh) that cannot be cured
oy Hairs Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars. free.
FL. CHENEY 4 CO.. Toleca q
Fold By DRUGGISTS. &c.
TAKE HaIS Family Pl.s for constipation.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
State Treasurer's ecrd.

State TreasUrcr-clCct Walter A.
George OF Broken Bow has arranged
with the National Fidelity & Casualty
company to write his official bond for
the usual amount. S1.0n0.0o0. The
bonding company vii! uGdrewrite all
but 100000 Or SIJ0.V90 Of the bond.
TIE state is TO Fay the premium OF
s.. 900 for 4 period of two years. pro-
viding the legislature will make the
same appropriation that has been
made during recent years.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Exploiting Nearaska's eolt Mine.

Seward County. S. Dillenbeck.
diving fifteen miles southeast oc Sew.
ard. has become The posse sscr of 4
gold mine. He has eighty acres Of
and between Milford and Pleasant
Dale tina. mining experts claim has
,ay gold in IL. Several years ago gold
nuggets were found on the DillenGech
farm. AM much interest was manif"s'
in the development Of the gold Tie
Experts az the time were dubious as
10 the paying qualities OF the gold
and nothing was done at the time.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Money in Hogs.

The hog department OF the Lincoln
asylum for The insane continues to
grew and the officers OF the asylum
have just completed 4 hog house at
COS; Of about 5000 1t is of frame with
:. cement floor Last year the depart
ment sold $4,000 worth OF hogs and
i: is now preparing for larger and
better hog farm. The money for the
hog barn was taken by sc!ne hook OF
crook from the maintenance fund OF
the institution.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

exists than Doan's
Kidney Pills. They
permanently cure al
kidney ills.
Mrs. NJ. C.. Morris,
646 Pacific Ave-, Ala
media, Cal. says:
For twelve years I
suffered from kidney
trouble. Ny back
achoi On fufoDaAlv I
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

AS delegates TO the lakes-tothc-Suii
deep waterways convention to be held
III S.. Louis November 2a-2s. Cover
nor Shallenherger has appointed some
Of the most active and past masters
in the art of politics in Nebraska. al
though here and there is a delegate
WHO is merely prominent business
man. The appoin;ees are required 20
pay their own hotel bills and travel
ing expenses while honoring the state
of Nebraska as its representatives.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Proposed Rifle Rance.

Cass County. - dju:ant General
OF the National guard were in Platts-
mouth viewing the site of the pro-
posed rifle range. Captain Martin
and T. ii. Pollock spent large part
of the day examining the site aud
making sketches of the ground.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
To Begin Jail Sentences.

Fox Butte County.-Will G. Com
stock and Charles &. jameson left
Alliance for Omaha to begin serving
their Jail sentence in the case where
the government prosecuted them for
conspiracy. The United States ST.
preme court refused to take up and
review this case.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Cities GROWING RanidIv.

Washing.On.-Wi;h only Portland.
Ore: Settle and Spokane. Wash. and
Duluth. Mimi. and Superior. Wis.
missing. the cities OF the United
States of 25.00o ana over have an az
greSate population OF 27.S09.S35. This
announcement is made in a recapitu.
lation bulletin issued by the census
bureau.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
EddyviIIe Man Kills Himself.

Dawson County,. e. Barnes OF
Eddyville. 80 years old. was found
IN his backyard by his wife with a
bullet hole in his head and Il revolver
;iutched in his right hand. EIe was
dying when found by the wife and
had succumbed before assistance
could be procured. He had been in i'll
health for some time
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

Railway Commissioner II. T. Clarke
has g re to Oklahoma to visit rela-
tives Commissioner II. J. Winnett
is in WASHINGTON to attend the IA
tionai association OF state railway
commissioners and will visit in Penn
syivania Commissioner w. j. Furse
has been 1T rs home at Al:ra and will
return in Il day or two.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

The teachers o: the state had the
opportunity OF seeing State Superin-
:entont bishop in his ofTicia! capacity
for the last time rs he is TO leave
after January for Ames. Ia. where
re takes up mis- work as instructor in
the Ames agricultural college.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
State Takes che Bonds.

Gage nty-Arrangements were
made at Lincoln between the state
treasurer and the city of Beatrice
whereby the city disposes OF the wat
er bonds in sufficient amount to pay
for the improvements of the new wat
er-wOrks plant which will amount to
$4,000.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Political Headquarters Closed.

With tie close of the campaign
politicians and Tcli.ical managers
have simply dropped from sight
Most of them are taking a much
needed rest. Goth state and county
committee headquarters are vacant
and silent Republicans and demo
Gratis alike say they have won a sat
isfaciory victory. So both sides are
satisfied apparently.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Beouest to University.

Burlington, Vt-The treasurer of
the University of Vermont received a
certified copy OF the will OF Lewis l..
COburn a lawyer who died recently
in Chicago. showing a bequest of 49,
0C0 to the university.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

Food Commissioner Mains and State
Chemist Eedfern will leave for New
Orleans November % 10 attend the
meeting of the National Association Of
State Food Commissioners. II is en-
pected that hot fight will develop
over the question of uniform net
weight laws in the various states ans
over a more comprehensive federal
act
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Republican Lcses on Recount.

Buffalo CcUGty.-In recount OF the
votes cast for supervisor from the
third supersisoral district in Buffalo
county. J. W. Higgins. democrat. and
present member Of the county board
Of supervisors. won over his rcpubli.
ean opponent by one majority.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Federal Judge Taylor Dies.

Cleveland. O.-Judge Robert w.
Taylor of the United States court died
early Friday. He was stricken with
paralysis 1t a church festival. He
was removed in a serious condition to
4 hospital
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Bio Fire Loss at leavitt.

Dodge COunty.-Fire practically
wired out the Standard Cattle COM
pany ard sugar factory buildings ct
Lcayitt, causing a loss of $4,000
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Banker Suicides.

Lynchburg. Va.-Samuel T. With
ers. aged SIS. second vice president
of the First National bank. commit
ted suicide in 4 hospital here by
shooting himself through the head.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Earthquake Shock at Nome.

Nome. Alaska.-A distinct earth
quake was felt here The shock last
ed so seconds and caused many build
inss to tremblc. No damage was
done.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
PenItent.

lrate Father-Wretch! I saw you
stealing kisses from my daughter.
Young Mani admit II, but l am
quite willing to give them back
to her
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
Brazil Grants Amnesty.

Rio JanierO.-The chamber of dep
uties by vote of ia to 81. passed
a resolution granting amnesty to the
mutinous sailors on board the battle
ships Minas GeraeS and Sac PauIo.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
County Treasurer Dead.

OtOe COunty.-Edward II. Hoeman.
county treasurer of Otoe county. died
at his home liz Nebraska City from
cancer. which had been giving him
trouble for the last three years.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
DOES YOUR BACK AcHE1

Baekache II usually kidneyachs.
There IL only one way to remove the
pain. you must reach the cause.-the
kidneys. No better kidney remedy
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
ALL OVER NEBRASKA
PRINCIPAL Of Gates COLLEGE.

Dawes County.-Rev. G. W. Mitch
ell. pastor Of the First Cnsregatinal
church CT Chadron. goes to Neigh.
Ncb. to become principal Of Gates
college.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30

tOdays we'll woman."-NrA WILIlAx
AHHKNs, eSS w. 2lst st., Chicago. M
Lydia E. Pinkhan's Vegetable Cen
pound. made from native roots A.
herbs. contains no narcotics or haTD
lul drugs. and to-day holds the record
Tor the largest number Of actual curoe
Of female diseases # any similar me1I
cine In the country. and Thousands G
voluntary testimonials are on ale fp
the Pinkham laboratory at In
Uass., from women who have -
cured from almost every form e
female complaints, Inflammation. 4
eeration. dispiacementA hbroid tursorV
Irregularities, periodic pains, baekachS
Indigestion and nervous prostratieS
Every such suffering woman owes Il 9
nerseI to give Lydia Z. Pinkhamb
vegetable Compound . TRIAL
II you would like special sdviea
about your case write q oonAden-
dal letter to Mrs. Pinkhan. q
Lynn, Mass. Her advice u ffoa
ind always helpful.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1910-11-30
OWES
HER
LIFE To
Lydia e. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound

Chicago. Irl.-"I Was troubled Win
falling and Inflammation. and the Aeo.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25

RICHMOND REFINING COMPANY.
1909 East Cary Street. city Cont:no-
tess. Dead animals removed at once
Phone Monroe 1927. Buyers of tai
low and homes
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
NJ ST ER'S SON
STABS COMPANION
Eight-Year-old Boy Uses Knife
on His Tormen-
tor.
Especial to The rimes-Dispatch.

Especial to The Times-Dispatch.l
Enporia, Va. February 24.-Cormen
Davis, q Greenesville county high
school student, and son of Rev. Fred
G. Davis. who is pastor of the local
Methodist Church, while engaged in a
fight with Milton Ray, also member
of the student body, severely cut young
Ray with a pocketlsnife. The wounded
boy was stabbed in the abdomen. cut
across the chest and face. and before
reaching physician bled profusely.
Several stitches were necessary to
staunch the blood. Davis is only eight
years Of age, while his opponent is
sixteen.
Bad blood has existed between, the
bows for several weeks, and to-day's
elimination of their quarrel was pre-
cipitated by the Ray boy. Ray was
taken to his home In the county late
this afternoon in weakened condi-
ton, but it is thought he will make
speedy recovery
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25

noon. Edwin L. ouarles offered his
resignation as secretary and treasurer
of the chamber. to become effective
April l, 1910. His resignation was ac-
cepted Mr.. Quarles resigns to- devote
all his time to the work of the South
ern Commercial Congress. He will
serve in the capacity of field repre-
sentative in Southern territory, GER
tainly for while. He was one of the
organizers of the Southern CONNER
cial Congress, which now has it's head
quarters in Washington. and was elect
ed as it's first secretary, and holds
that position now. He came to Pc
tersburg March J.. 1907. as the first
secretary of the Chamber of Commerce
and Investment Corporation. He will
not remove his place of residence from
Petersburg Immediately
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
Especial to The rlmes;s,p,i i

L
Washington. u. G., February "a
The Observation-Disclosures election con-
test, brought from the Fifth District
of Virginia is one of the most unique
ever before Congress. Judge L. w.
Saunders. the Democrat. was given the
office. and is now the Representative
in the House from the district, but
John NJ. Parsons, the Republican. Is
contesting his seat. An odd complica-
ton was brought about Mt the ballot
box by the candidacy of Elliott Ma
thcws. a lunatic, who had been detain-
ed in asyltEns various times. or his
own free VIII and accord. Mathews,
who seems to have an ambition to
hold public office, weakness that
many sane people have. wrote the fol-
lowing letter. thereby putting himself
In the congressional race:
Galloway. Va, September 3, 1908.
Hon. Secretary of the Common
wealth Of Virginia: sir,-This letter is
to inform you that l am an independ-
ent candidate for theselection to the
United States Congress in the Fifth
District OF Virginia the election to be
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
COMMUNITY is AROUSED
BY HOLINESS PEOPLE
Attack on "Non-BcIievcrs'' May Result
in Their Being Driven From
Town.
rsnecial to Tho Times-Dispatch.

Ashoville, N. c., February sl-The town
of sylvia. on the Murphy Branch OF the
Southern Railway. is greatly alarmed by tho
frenzy exhibited by members OF congre-
cation calling themselves Holiness people.
or the sanctified sect, and they may he
chased from the community. Tuesday mid
night they marched through the town, walk
ing the inhabitants with their cries that the
end of sylvia was at hand and calling people
out of bed to meet their God. Next night
sotue OF the citizens attended the Holiness
Church, and tho sight OF non-believers.
waking the Holiness people into rage.
they attacked them. beating some and tear
ing the clothes of others. They were led
by Preacher Elbert Jamison. who knocked
down a policeman. Another Holiness man.
Andy Richer drew gun. and was disarn,-
ed with difficulty. All the Holiness people
were arrested and will be tried in court.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
CHARGED WITH BIGAMY.
wife Number Two Brings ActiOIf
Against Norfolk Man.

=. Especial TO The Times Dispatch
Norfolk, Va. February 24.-William
West, a motorman on the Norfolk and
Portsmouth Traction Company's lines.
was arraigned in the Police Court to
charge Is brought by May West, who
declares she Is wife No 2. The case
| was continued to Saturday and bail re-
fused West pending further inves-
tigation.
| more She exhibited letters alleged 70
have been written by West, in which
he admitted that he had another wife
living with him in Norfolk under the
name of Lillian Bates. He wanted tne
Baltimore wife to come down and all
four live together. This included ,.111;ar the 10
baby, and that Lillian was Wiling, IN
order. to keep down scandal. that she
would pose as a cousin residing WITH
him. .,
In one of the letters West pictured
a happy home for the Two wives y , sa;S
that It was only NECESSARY for MIS- p,,;
West in Baltimore tc, agree 10 IL. but
it did not suit Mrs. West She came
to Norfolk, went to the house indlcat .se
saw Lillian. bat Backed out, ana etlae
case in court followed.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
miscellaneous.
--c-A--@-

75C. HALF-soLE MEMS SHOES: Ia
dies. coo. Every pair sewed. Best
leather. DI,Ew'S ELECTRIC SHOE
FACTORY, Tl6 East Main. Phone
Monroe 1857. VIII send for shoes and
retuTL.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
II am, respectfully yours,
fStrned) "EI,I,IOTr MATTHEW'S.

name printed on the TICKETS OF sara
district
II am, respectfully yours,
tsigned) ELLIOTT MATTHEWS.
Witness: ]. w. Jamison,
wv. l.. Angel
This put him in the running. The
tickets carried his name with those
of Messrs. Parsons and Saunders. and
to vote for ono of the three one had
TO run a pencil through the other two.
In a number of instances the name OF
Mathews was left on.
The counting of the ballot, which
was begun before a subcommittee OF
election committee No. . several days
ago, is still on, and will continue for
esveral days The Parsons-Mathews
ballots, to date, outnumber the Saun-
ders- Mathews ballots by about 30.
Saunders Will have a safe majority II
this ratio keeps up to the end. Both
sides are confident.
Committee Is Tired.
Tho committee has counted until II
Ia tired. Some ballots. aside from the
Mathews combination. have been ser
aside for q more thorough examina-
ton.
1t Is interesting to note that Ma
thews got more votes for Congress In
the district than did the Socialist can
didate for President. In other words,
| It is argued, the Nirginians OF the
| Fifth Congressional District like a
crazy man better than they do So
| cialist.
There are other interesting phases
1 of the contest. In DanvilIe there lives
a. man by the name OF Weary-David
! Weary. His vote was challenged. on
| the city tax list his name is written
"Wehry" while he registered as
..Wheary." and voted as weary"
| DR.. w. L. Robinson, a welI-known
| Danville physician. was challenged be-
cause his name appears on the polling
books as Robertson" Judge A. NJ
Aiken, Judge of the Corporation Court.
at Danyille, was challenged because
his name did not appear on the tax
books of the town for 1908. AS mat
ter of fact, he, with the community in
which lie lived, was annexed to Dam
vile that year. He had been citizen
of Pittsylvania county all along.
But the most interesting story In
connection with the case Is to the ef-
feet that Parsons. while campaigning,
hired or bought a church in which TO
speak. One report says that he bought
the church outright and owns It yet.
while the other says that he Just con-
tributed IS to get the minister to post
pone services and let him speak. This
Is not counted against him.
The case will go down in history as
one of the strangest ever.
TT T. rp
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
Protest Against Increase Tux.

ISpecIaI 10 The Times- DIspatch.
Norfolk. Va. February si.--4At a meetin 8
of the life insurance committee OF the Soard
of Trade, held this morning. resolutions
were adopted protesting against Senate bill
No. p. providing for increase In tho
taxation OF the life insurance companies of
Virginia on all business done in the state.
1t Is proposed In the measure to increase
the tax from per cent, which is now i'm
posed. to rs per cent. and tho insurance
companies are going to mako hard fight
to defeat 1t. The bill Is now in the COM
mittee. and the resolutions adopted by the
life insurance committee of the Board of
Trade was teegraphed to Richmond by Sec
rotary Hall this afternoon.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
SELLS STATES HIS POSITION.
Congressional Candidate Refuses to Rccos-
nizc Brownlow Committee.
Especial % Tic Times pispateh.l

Especial TO Tho Times-Dispatch.
Bristol. Va, February 2i.-State Senator
Sam Sells. who is candidate for the Re-
publican nomination In the First Tennessee
District, to-day announced that he would
not recognize the Brownow committee.
dates to file notice tomorrow that they
will enter primary which has been ordered
by that COMMITTEES for March 10.
Senator Sells to-day filed notice before
the state authorities of his candidacy, sub
iect to a primary to be held April ., In the
event the State primary law is declared
constitutional.
Indications point to a bitter fight for
supremacy between the friends of Brownlow
and Soils
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
LEADING CITIZENS
INDICTED BY JURY
Charged With Having More Than
Laws Allowance of
Liquor.
Especial to The Times Dispatch.

Especial to The Times Dispatch.l
Charlotte N. c.. February a+.--lHollowing
the presentment OF all the social clubs in
the city the MecklenburS grand Jury enllv-
ened an otherwise dull local situation to-day
by presenting dozen or moro ctlsens.
more or less prominent for having in their
possession over two and q half gallons of
liquor or beer, which Is violation OF the
state prohibition statute.- -
seaboard, Southern and Southern Exprcss
Company clerks are husy compiling lists
OF citizens who have received shipments In
excess OF tho laws allowance, ans. tho pres
ent outlook is that the grand jury will hold
thc Mot viii tlicllen rapidly az tho names
az those presented are published.
The cases cannot be called until the
March term of the court, and II the solicit
,aT,ss mans do not mlscarry the March term
MI, not end until June's roses bloom. II
then,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
Drug store Goes Into Receivers lanus

Especial TO The Tlmes-Dispatch.1
Asheville. n. c., February 24-On
the application of the Citizens Bank
and j. II. Adams, trustee. the Ashe-
Vile Pharmacy, D. II. Rosenstein, pro-
prietor. was last night placed in the
hands of Receiver +. Stikeleather by
Judge Justice. Rosenstein has been so
Ill for several weeks that he has been
unable to give any attention to his
drug store, and while assets arc suf-
ficient to meet all obligations, cred;-
tors were pushing. and ne consented to
the court order. The business Will be
carried on temporarily by the re-
ceiver.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-02-25
pentro.s-Conkling.

Especial to The Times Dispatchl
riage OF Miss Sylvia Pearl Conklins
of Norfolk, and Archibald $. Peatross
or Richmond, was solemnized YESTERDAY
al E,pworth Methodist Episcopa
Church. Rev. George u. Booker Off,
eating.
The ceremony was witnessed by tn
relatives of the couple and q few init
mate friends. after which Mr.. ami
Mrs. peatross left on \ trip North.
The bride Was formerly OF Muncle
o.. and Is the daughter Of Mr. and Mrs
Mr., and Mrs, Pcatross Will. resldt Y
RIchniond,