New-York tribune., 1910-02-13
ANARCHISTS BY THOUSANDS.

u Can readily lc UNDERSTOOD ''al t.'.
Moral roliev which Argentina saw III l"
is.rsue I'm regard to foreigners made Inc
-rr-.t,lic an ideal land of cNilo for th" an
s-chsetz Of Europe II Is believed that IN
= fall Of 1a0q there were moro -nau i've
tnoussnd professed anarchists residing I'D
-, ri,r- Of RceuoS AvreS. They pushed
ffei- 7roT,acallde bv means Of newspapers
,.ubIished ia various Languages. and formed
clubs and societies without interference
from the government. They had also es-
.sbrishad several colonies IN different sec
Mons cf the country. where they were al
loved q great deal Of freedom in carrying
on their own ideas Of government. They
n treir turn observed the laws Of the re-
7ubHc. and gave very little trouble 10 the
au,horiticS.
Ia. October. 1909, however. came the exc
rr-iou of Ferrer Early in November
nan named Karachin was caught red
handed in an attempt TO blow up the Car
men Church in Buenos Ayres while relig-
joss service was being held there lie
VS. thrown into jail. and Senor Falcon,
-rr Prefect Of Police. At once Instituted
rigorous campaign against the anarchist
societies in the city lie also urged Con
r-ess to mass d law that would enable him
:, 47re1re1lt undesirable immigrants from
Fgrore from landing lie even recon-
,aended an amendment 10 the constitution
along these lines. but little attention was
paid 10 lis advice.
OF November i he received Information
O. plot 10 assassinate the President. and
he arrested the rinEleadoTs. The following
dsy. Sunday, November 4. lie left Police
HeadCuarters on a trip Of inspection. His
fecreIary. SeTOr Larugau, accompanies
him ~ the moment that his carriage
reached the crossing Of the Calle Callao
and the Avenida QUintana, III the very
heart OF the city, Young Russian ran
from the doorway Of a store and hurled
h0mb. L exploded, destroying the car
-aee and zyolnding both Senor Falcon and
his secretary They both died in the course
q aU hour or TWO. The ASSASSIN attempted
% shoot himself Immediately following the
C-traes, hut only succeeded ia slightly
voun5inS himself in the head. He was
proved 10 he the agent Of society Of
Anarchists, hut MS name is still unknown.
FOUR THOUSAND EXPELLED.
The killing of Falcon. who was 2 popu-
lsr official. stirred the government TO
prompt action. Dr. Fisueroa AIcorta,
meeting of the Cabinet, and the same
ereain- signed decree proclaiming
Martial Iaw throughout the country for
t1ty days. 4 series Of measures were
DATED with the object Of exercising selec-
lion in Immigration and surveillance over
suspected individuals About four thou
sand al'e1.s suspected - being anarchists
were forced 10 leave the country. while
hose Who were known 10 be violent
sgtst9rs were imprisoned
As va To be expected, other bomb out
ages quickly followed this policy Of re-
EessioH. several attempts were made on
clmchos .a Bucnos Ayres. in which in
tecert people lost their lives. while
frarat. otfe movement in Brazil caused an
Unsuccessful attempt 10 destroy the Senate
t-.ldi.g- iu Rio de Janciro- IN Sac Paulo,
Brazil. z bomb Was hurled at a German
saop r. t.e principal quarter of the town.
Tie explosion caused q destructive fire
tnf several persons were killed. Similar
e-i-see= 5e0k placc in small towns
throughout Argentina
in time Tie outburst subslded. and the
Afgentun c9ycrnmcut turned 10 the prob
+-i " disrssiuE Of the aEitators that mad
'@fa ARRESTED There wCrc about four Iuu-
tto @ these. and i, Was thought that
s'lhs J-1u prison sentences would tend
- iaake them martyrs ia The eyes OF their
''Hihatr'zeIs Eventually novel plan
6 decided -Yon. The -four hundred anar-
--s's "ere serl 10 Tie island Of Terra
fueso. which forms part e tie vast
-'-l2iE If Patagonia. and ordered 70
e''isa q colony o. IHeIr oaa.
mere IS already = huge penal settlement
ifFTa ds. Fueso At Cshuaia. tn
town oa tae island, is L. be found
'A prison ana . fep. miles further
- - lAe coast Is Tie military prison. a
iiaj seauJE garrison or about stx:y
60, and small corps u yiglantcs
I''l BON PRISONS and tae settlement