davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25

guns: 10000 o0-horsepower; speed, fs5
knots.
9. BRAZIL-Sao Paulo. 1920 tons;
armament, twelve 12-inch and twenty
two 4.7-inch guns; 24,50O- horsepower
speed, Fl knots
10. -JAPAN-Settsu, 20,800 tons: srma,
twelve 4.7-inch guns: 26,5Co- horse
power; speed, 20.5 knots.
Illustrated London Ns|S
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
mo EXCUSE FOR WAR -

"Of course, a human being said he.
Il have given thought to the subject of in
ternational peace. There is no excuse for
war and the immense expenditures it entails
for ironclads and armies. but how to OBJ
viate il L do not know. 1t is big problem,
the most important, 1 think, that Mr.. Car
negie has undertaken to solve with fis
money. The only thing I can suggest is
that we keep hammering away on the p,Ib-
lie opinion of the world. Set the best writ
ers and thinkers at work on it. Money will
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25

Money to the amount Of S5oo.ooo a year
now heing in hand for the purpose OF
bringing about perpetual international
peace, how shall ii be used? What are
the best methods of accomplishing the
rr,rnose Of Mr.. Carnegies recent estap-
lisbroent OF A foundation with an invest
ed capital of sle.o0o.0oe?
With such a sum Of money at command
,ba movernent takes on new force. and II
Is incumbent upon those having direction
OF what some have styled Mr. Carnegie
most important benefscticn 10 give great
thought to the most efficient means OF
solving this problem. a solution that calls
for the cooperation or nations through
out the world which are now armed ana
Increasing their ornaments The DIM
Guilty OF the problem is indicated by the
fact tha. Mr. Carnegie himself did not
outline any programme beyond that OF
supporting the proposition Of an interna-
S1onal court for the adjudication OF dis
eu.es between nations
The Tribune has invited number OF
Hpersons more or less interested in the
snub1ect Of permanent cessation OF inter
national war to make some suggestions
e 70 the best means OF utilizing the funds
nov made available. Among the sugges-
srioue are q permanent international tri-
Aunai, the stimulation OF an aggressive
Duhnc opinion. tho endowment Of individ-
s,als and societies according TO the ability
ahay have demonstrated. the Investigation
~ various phases OF the subject free
krada women's education, the perfection
hf the eeroplane. the education Of legis-
hAt1vs bodies. and several other ideas OF
onoAest minded persons with big ideas
who do nst Nke TO SEQ their names III
mint
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25

fixed in some country convenient to other
countries.
"a permanent court of this kind would
have opportunity to study carefully COndi-
tons and world movements. and as soon
as disputes between nations arose the
judges would be prepared to weigh the ar
guments and render decision. This su-
preme court OF all nations. with its spe-
cialized judges, L would call the implements
OF peace. which, more than anything else.
I believe, would tend toward the abolition
OF the crueltes of war and the establish
ment of the universal peace that is desired
by Mr.. Carnegie and many Others"
Mrs. Sofa NJ. Loebinger, managing editor
Of The American Suffragette," was angry
through and through when she found out
that not d single woman, not to mention
a suffra gette, had been numbered among
the twenty-seyen trustees who have been
intrusted with the handling Of the Carne-
gle gift for the establishing of universal
peace
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
WORKINGMEN WANT PEACE.

''The last people in the world" he said,
"who need educating up to q peace propa-
ganda are the workingmen. Practically all
OF them realize that rich men make wars
and poor men fight them. Certainly all the
labor unions, in all parts of the world, are
opposed to war and openly profess their
convictions.
''Of course they draw a distinction be-
tween war that is waged IN the interest
OF property, as most OF the worlds wars
have been. and a war that is waged for
human liberty. A war. for example. that
would bring free Institutions TO Russia
would not be opposed by workingmen. for
IL would right q terrible and fundamental
wrong But where it is a question of mere
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25

Papa do lawyers tell the truth?
Certainly. my boy. they VIII 90 -
thing 10 win their case. Boston Ifs'
Cript
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
always buy brains. and public opinion is a

always buy brains. and public opinion Is a
great force"
When asked whether he could suggest any
more definite plan to promote peace under
the terms of the Carnegie Peace Fund than
by arbitration, Judge Baldwin. Governor
elect Of Connecticut said that broad pow
ers were conferred on the trustees to carry
out the object Of the foundation Arbitra-
ton was at best indefinite. but it led up to
definite method. To prevent war there
must be something equally effective to
settle controversies. and this power could
only be found in court Of competent 1uris-
diction like The Hague which could enforce
its decisions
John Mitchell. when asked II he thought
The Carnegie noney should be used in part
for q peace campaign among workingmen.
either here or abroad became interested at
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
AN INTERNATIONAL COURT.

George W. h1rchWeE- Gean OF tHe Id"
School at Columbia University. editor Of
THE American Journal of International
Law and an officer and member of many
legal organizations. takes a keen interest
in the promotion of international peace
Favoring a permanent international court
and discussing the present status OF the
peace movement, he told how, in his opin-
ion, the Carnegie fund could be utilized
to advantage at the present time
-T am in favor Of the establishment of
an International court prepared to re-
ceive at any time cases involving the re-
latfons between nations he said TO
day nations I'm their controversies with one
another occupy practically the position oc-
cupied by individuals before courts were
set up 10 adjudicate private grievances
Many years elapsed between the day when
courts became a part Of the machinery OF
government and the day Of their full ac-
ceptance by the people as instruments for
the settlement of quarrels by due process
Of law. In course OF time, however, the
efficacy of the courts was full acknowl-
edged, because ii was seen that they fur
nished a more satisfactory means of set
fling disputes Formerly ii had been the
custom to settle controversies through per-
sonal encounters. each man being his own
judge and jury as we'll as prosecutor.
Il see no reason why we should not de-
velop a system Of settling international
controversies similar to that in use for the
adjudication of personal differences. The
mere fact that We settle all our internal
controversies Dv means of courts furnishes
us with a rational basis for an appeal to
the nations to submit their national dis
putes to an international tribunal
Frank A Van6erlip, president of the Ma
tional City Bank, because of his interest in
the subject Of war from the point of view
of an international banker, was invited to
contribute his views as TO what could be
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
How Can Carneaie Fund Be Best Used Promote feace!

cAmNsss %
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25
Mr.. CARNEGIE'S VIEWS.

Although some important powers still
declare that nations cannot submit all
questions to a tribunal. others have quiet
ly gone on doing so.' said Mr.. Carnegie
a. Washington. Argentina and Chill
were the first. They erected a statue to
she Prince Of Peace upon their boundary
line upon the Andes, engraving thereon:
Sooner shall these mountains crumble
snto dust than Chilians and Argentinos
break their VOW never TO attack each
other, made at the foot Of this statue to
the Prince OF Peace.
Norway and Sweden did so and more
recently Belgium and the Netherlands
have followed Surely the two branches
Of our English-speaking race should fol-
low their example. The obstacle IN our
oath hitherto has been the desire Of the
nations TO sit IN judgment in their cause.
n practice which would condemn any
Hucge to tnfamy. No nation should do SO.
6he man who sits in Judgment in his own
eause violates the first principle OF nat
anral Justice and is dishonored So should
UaRdons be who insist upon doing so. As
Tor honor, no man ever dishonored an
wther, no nation ever dishonored another.
ct Is impossible; all honors wounds are
Oelf-:nficted"
Ia his informal trust deed MT. Carnegie
made another suggestion. saying.
~At the opening Of the international Bu-
oeeu Of American Republics at Washington
@ April Is. 1870 President Taft said: we
Dwenty-one republics cannot afford to have
any two or any three OF us quarrel We
enust stop this. and Mr. Carnegie and
Mfu not be satisfied Until all nineteen OF
Hs can intervene by proper measures to
suppress Q quarrel between any other two
, II hope the trustees will begin by press
nng forward upon this line. testing 1t thor
DuetIy and doubling not
Mr.. Carnegie drew attention TO the con-
current resolution adopted by Congress in
et0 which authorized the President OF the
United States to submit to arbitration dis
Ru.es between this country and any other
SouAtry with which 1t might have diplo-
bnattc relations. He mentioned the fact
kdat such g treaty was concluded between
Lord Pauncetots and Secretary Olney,
(which failed OF passage by the necessary
ewo-ttirds vote OF the Senate by only three
evctes and edded: IF the English-speaking
race adopts Euch q treaty we shall not
have to wait long Tor other nations 10
Uo,n."
New-York tribune., 1910-12-25

law How can we get cases before the
Hague court? Can we give it authorita-
tive Jurisdiction? How far can we go tow
ard a world federation? Is it possible TO
have federation Of peace, as Roosevelt
and others have suggested? These are
questions that may well be investigated
About 90 per cent of the Investigations
should relate to the future. 1t might be
we'll to take up investigation OF subjects
of the present about which little is sener-
ally known. such as, for instance, bar
racks as disease centres, the extent to
which the armies of Europe are main
tanned as berths for the sons of the nobll-
ity and the rich and how far they are in
tended as instruments for the suppression
of uprisings among the people"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
CHURCH AhO STATE
MAY Be DIVORCED
Open Break Expected Between
Vatican and Lisbon
Government.

ROME. Sept. l5.-vatican officials
tacitIy admit today that King Man
uel OF Portugal has joined forces
with King Alfonso OF Spain. in the
fight against the clericals OF the her
ian Peninsula.
Following the closing OF the Jesuit
monastery at Aldeia Ponte. in Portu
gal, yesterday, an open break be
tween the Vatican and the Lisbon
government is expected at any hour
Should this break come II is expected
il will result in a union OF the pro
gressive forces of both countries In
a fight against the clerical DONNA
ton OF the big commercial interests
OF the two countries. IL Is freely ad
mitted here that the failure of the
church 10 triumph over its opponents
will probably result in the ultimate
divorce OF the church and state In
The peninsula under a plan similar tc
that carried out in France.
Practically all hope OF a settle
ment OF the difficulty with Spain was
dissipated today, when official con
firmation was received here OF the
latest interview by Premier Canale
jas. in which the latter said:
we cannot allow the Catholic oil
any other religious body to educatt
the nation. Education and religious
instruction must be kept separate.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
TEDDY" IN AUTO WRECK.
Machine Breaks Down, But Occu
pants Escape Misunderstanding
10 Permitted.

HUNTINGTON, l.. l.. Sept. 15.-
Twice during Col Roosevelt's run
from Oyster Bay TO Riverhead 10
make q political speech today, his big
automobile was chased by police Of
hcials who sought TO arrest the occu-
pants for fast driving. In both In
stances, after discovering Roosevelt
was in the car. the officials contented
themselves with shaking hands with
the colonel and explaining that he
might get hurt II he continued to run
too fast.
That their warning was well-found'
ed developed just outside this village
when a tire on the Roosevelt car ex
ploded. Fortunately the machine
was running slowly at the time and
there was no damage done, although
there was an annoying delay.
Roosevelt stopped at Deep Wells
st. James, the home OF Mayor Gay
nor, TO pay his respects to New
York's mayor and congratulate him
on his recovery. Gaynor, however
was out walking at the time and the
colonel was welcomed by Mrs. Gay
nor with whom he chatted, and who
served him with several glasses OF
water
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16

10 nave Mrs. Nicholas Longworth stop
smoking cigarettes. said:
I'VE have nothing 20 do with Mrs
I.ongworth. Whatever she does must
rest on her own conscience. She must
take care If herself
The convention will close tonight
The druggists nominating committee
today submitted the following report:
President, IL. Is. Guilford, Rochester
n. Y; first vice-president, g. C. Glad
ding. Connecticut: second vice-presi.
dent. Peter Walter, Pittsburg; third
vice president, NJ. o. Bernius, Mis-
souri,: secretary, Thomas Potts. Chi
cago: treasurer, Harvey L. Leith,
Providence: chairman OF the execu''
tive committee. Charles +. Mann, De
troit: general organizer, Frank {. ul-
rich. Chicago director OF the depart
ment of publicity. Charles NJ. Carr. De
tr1it: director of the propaganda de-
partment. Otto r. Bruder. OF Chicago
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
Women SMOKERS
GET ROASTING
Strong Resolutions Adopted BY Drug
gists Against Cigarette Smoking
Mrs. Longworths Case Mentioned.

PIrTSBURG. Pa, Sept. 10
Strong resolutions, protesting against
the use OF cigarettes by women. were
adopted by the women's organization
OF. the National Association OF Retail
Druggists, which Is In convention
here.
Mrs. William Estell Lee. OF Phila-
delphia. the president OF the women's
organization started fiery discussion
which preceded the adoption OF the
resolution. by declaring that one OF
the biggest tobacconists In the east
ern part OF the country had told her
that his best customer was girl al
one OF the leading colleges In the
east.
Mrs. lee. when asked about the
crusade being conducted In an effort
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
AUTO PRODUCTION
!. To SHOW DECLINE
Due To Attack of Bankers On Auto
As Menace, Says Wall-St.
Journal.

NEW YORK, Sept l5.-The Wall
81. Journal prints the following re-
view OF the automobile situation:
There Is every indication that the
production of automobiles for 1911 will
be smaller than that OF 1910.
There are several reasons for this,
here and in the west have been at
;ho chief one being that oanke.S
lacking the automobile as a menace to
the country at large and, what is more
vital. have adopted highly conserva-
tive attitude in making loans TO the
depositor contemplating the purchase
OF cars. There is no doubt OF this,
and IL is known that several manufac-
turers have had difficulty in discount
ing notes received as part payment
for cars.
Another reason is that certain
makers overproduced for the 1910
season and have been forced TO make
extraordinary concessions ca get lid
OF their surplus output now that the
1911 cars are on the market. One OF
The mos; popular OF the less expen-
sive machines Is being sold at from
5000 10 $500 below the list price as a
''used" car after being run around the
block. lrt To- all i'fents ami purposes
rs new rs the day il left the fac
tory
"A number OF makers say their
bona fide orders for 1911 are larger
than ever before. They don't men.
ton. however, that they are from
agents and dealers who deposit 10
per cent OF their orders at the time OF
making contracts and are supposed
to pay the balance as deliveries are
made. the machines arriving with
sight drafts attached.
Thus the dealer is apparently re-
sponsible for a fixed minimum mum
Der OF cars, as he cannot cut his orig.
inal order even IL he finds his sales
below his estimates. but he can re-
fuse TO receive shipments and by for.
feiting his deposit money force the
machines back upon the maker.
Estimates OF production during
1910 vary from $4,000 TO 200, 900 cars,
fair average being perhaps in the
vicinity OF $4,000 with a value OF
about s242. 100000 II is likely that
1911 will show a curtailment of at
least 5000 cars. In tabulated form
estimates OF the number OF autos made
In several recent years compares as
follows:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16

''Of these totals the majority are
pleasure cars, but the number used
| for commercial purposes Is constant
ly growing and ii is here that the
future OF the automobile industry
seems to lie. Most manufacturers ap
parently realize this, and are endeav
| ortng TO turn out a serviceable and
economical truck at reasonable
| price and say that as far as operat
ing expenses are concerned the auto
truck Is far cheaper than the horse.
drawn dray.
The Reliance Motor truck Co..
claims that is l-2-ton wagon does
as much work as three two-horse
trucks and on that basis costs $4,000
complete as compared to $3.50 for the
older vehicles. In point Of expense, on
an average OF ITO miles day, tie mo-
tor is placed at $3.50 and the horse
at s12.l0, the figures including feed
and drivers wages.
Among those limiting production
for 1911 is the z. X. Thomas Co..
Buffalo, which will turn out 1892 cars
as compared with 1,15s for 1910, an
Increase OF but "a machines In con
trast TO concerns which, several
months ago, planned advances of
nearly so per cent
The General Motors Co. some time
ago figured its 1911 output at 104, 900
cars as against $4,000 for 1910, but
owing to unfavorable financial con-
ditions will probably cut this prac-
tically in half The Buick Co., its
principal subsidiary turned out 1,400
iaItrs N 1906. 1892 in 1907, $500 IN
1905, i4C03 in 1909 and $4,000 in
1910 with the result that 1t finds itself
somewhat overstocked.
The u. s. Motor Co. Is only about
eight months old. but It's chief sub
siliary, the MaxwellBriscoe Co.
turned cut 5000 machines for til.
1910 season and figures 1880 fol
1911. The combined plants have a to
tai capacity of $4,000 autos a year.
The Hupp Motor Car Co, making
low priced runabout, has been pro
ducing about 200 cars a week. The
Ford Co., the strongest independent,
during the first six months OF this
year shipped 1859 machines and II
making about 100 cars a day. It's ex
port business is large. The EMF
Co, recently purchased by the Stude
baker Co, during the second quartet
OF this year, shipped 1884 machines
and is operating at about $4,000 car,
per annum
The Regal Motor Car Co. Is build
/ ing 5000 "20s" for 1911. The Mitchell
Lewis Motor Co, is said TO be be
hind its orders and plans 5000 car:
for 1911 as against $500 in 1910 anC
2,946 in 1909.
While the above figures are OF
! fetal IL is quite probable they will
/ be revised.
The farmers are declared to be
/ buying more automobiles and are ex
| pected TO absorb about 90 per CEN
/ Of the 1911 output.
Although most makers refuse n
admit the possibility OF overproduc
! ton. one conservative manufacturer
aptly SAYS that the problem Of the
automobile manufacturer In the next
few years will not be TO turn out cars
but 10 sell them"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
DENIS MEET FRIDAY NIGHT.
County Convention viii Choose Dele
gates To State Convention.

The Democratic county convention
to eject delegates TO the state con.
yention in Kalamazoo. Oct. Z. will be
held In the Burns hotel, Friday night.
Chairman Nagel says there are no
fractional fights and no contests for
delegates. lie says that the state
slate has net been framed. Wayne
county has been asked TO name one
candidate. but with Frank T.. Dore
mus already running for congress.
man. he is uncertain who It will be.
"Doremus is certain to be elected. p
said NageI.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
probation Plan Works Well.

BERNARD L. Gerecke, former alder
man and new circuit court juror,
was in police court again. Thursday
morning. Ills wife. who accuses him
OF swearing at her. was present. she
said he vas doing much better since
his arrest week ago. The court nc
iourned the case another week. Mrs
Gerecke declared her husband frans
up all his earnings and that 81" ha'
~ sew cveralls to make living f1'
herself
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16

Census Figures show Population u
De 6eo,ooS.

WASHINGTON. Sept. l6.-Ths
census bureau this afternoon an
nounced that the 1910 population OF
Cleveland, O., 10 660,66s. which 10 IN
increase OF 1855 or 46.s per cent
This puts Cleveland In sixth place.
with Baltimore unaccounted for.
Cleveland's big increase sends her
far ahead OF her rivals. Pittsburg
(5S3.905). Detroit (465,76e) and Buf-
falo t423.7l5).
Baltimore. which stood IN sixth
place In 1900. has not been announced
as yet for 1910. In 1900 Baltimore
had b0S.957, while Cleveland ct that
time had only SSl.76s. Unless Balti-
more shows a big increase, Cleveland
may pass the monument city. Census
officials, however, said this afternoon
that II was not likely, and the i'm
preston was that when Baltimore Is
announced, Cleveland will retain her
place as the seventh city. with Pitts
burg as her nearest rival. There Is a
possibility that San Francisco may
have so far recovered from the effects
OF the fire and earthquake as to be a
contender with Cleveland and Pitts
burg, but this is not thought prob
able.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1910-09-16
Courts 70 Get Busy. Tuesday.

Inc regular f6II tetH OF the WHyHt
county circuit court will begin next
Tuesday. The Jury has been sum
moned to appear on that date, and
business will then hum about the bis
stone building. which has been we'll
nigh deserted during the hot weather
For the coming term Judge Murphy
will preside in law and Judge Hosmer
in chaneery.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-05-17
DIR. HYDE MAY GET NEW
TRIAL FOR SWOPE'S DEATH.
Judge Latshaw Will Grant An
other Hearing.

KANSAS CITY, May 17.--If Judge
Latshaw overrules DIR. B. C. Hyde's
motion for a new trial when 1t comes
up some time this week the physician
will be sent to prison Immediately. The
court In making this announcement
today said IF DR.. Hyde's attorneys,
however, show what l deem good cause
for another trial they shall have it."
While Hyde is in Jail he Is
not going to permit his medical mind
to become rusty. Today the physician
had one of his attorneys bring hin a
score of texts from his Office. He will
study them regularly each day, he says.
Professional associates of DR.. Hyde
are not surprised at his studying in
Jail. He was known mong the physi-
clans as a serious student and well
abreast of the times in medicine and
surgery. 1t was largely in recognition
of his ability. 1t is said, that he was
elected president of the Jackson Coun-
ty Medical Society last fall.
Hyde has become popular with the
prisoners at the Jail. He lie an honorary
member of the Mock Court" by virtue
of having paid a dollar initiation fee
when the regular cost is but fifty cents.
The doctor also plays cards with the
inmates.