davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
j. w. FOLK HURT IN AUTO
Despite Bruises the Ex-Governor
Addresses Audience in Iowa.

Muscatine, Iowa, Aug. 7. Former
Governor j. w. Folk, of Missouri, was
injured in an auto smash-up near here
this afternoon, when, to save the ma
chine from turning turtle. the driver
took ditch and hit telegraph pole.
Mr.. Folk and three companions were
hurled out, and the Governor sustained
bruises of his right arm and left leg.
One wrist was also sprained when he
struck the bank.
Although suffering pain, Governor
Folk addressed a Chautauqua throng of
5000 persons this afternoon. - New
York American, August 8.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
HOW's This Z?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case OF Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
f. CHENEY Il CO., Toledo, o.
We, the undersigned, have known Y. j,
Cheney for the last 10 years, and believe him
perfectly honorable in all business transac
lions and financially able to carry out any
obligations made by his firm.
WALDING, KINHAN 4 MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally, act.
ing directly upon the blood and mucous sur.
faces OF the system. Testimonials sent free,
Price 70 cents per bottle. Sold by all Drug
gists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16

NoTE;-The afternoon train running south at
BIO will run on Sundays at sos through the
summer.
Daily, Daily except Sundays. Sunday only
u Pullman sleeping attached.
Pullman Parlor attached. B Pullman
Parlor car to Boston attached. stop on sigma
to receive or discharge passengers. g VIII stop
Sundays only, also during the week to land psss-
sengers holding regular transportation from Mon
treal and points beyond m Will stop only to leave
passengers holding and using regular transporta-
ton from Bellows Falls or No. Bennington and be-
Alburgh
For detailed time tables consult folders
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
MOLTEN METAL OVER AUTO.
Man and Two Women Burned to
Death When Car Hits LadIe.

Chicago, Sept. 8-Two women and
one man were burned to death here to-
night, when the automobile in which
they were riding struck a ladle filled
with molten metal standing outside the
Illinois Steel Company's plant. One
other woman was burned seriously, but
! not fatally. Boston Herald.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.
Rev. c. H. Dickinson, pastor.

DR.. Dickinson's morning subject,
10:45, "The Silence of Lazarus. " Even
ing, 1880, Give Us of Your Oil. -
Bible school, 1905 Young Peoples
Meeting, 6:45. Thursday evening, 7:3O.
Subject for September and October,
"Paul's Letter to the Church in Phil
ippi. -
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
GIRLS WANTED.

Especial. Wanted at once. Exper.
fenced stitchers or girls to learn on wrap
pers and house dresses. Team work
good wages, expenses guaranteed for first
few weeks" THE IDEAL MFG. COM.
PANY, Tilton, N. II. 34t5p
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
Over Half-Century.

Humphreys Specifics have
been used by the people with
satisfaction for more than 30
years. Medical Book sent free.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
METHODIST CHURCH.


Morning service, lO:45. Theme of
morning sermon, Faint Hearted Des-
cipleship. Bible school at noon. Young
Peoples meeting, 6:45. Evening serv-
ice, 1870.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
Church N ote S.
ST. STEPHENS CHURCH.
Rev. F. NJ. Wilson, rector.

Services Sunday, Sept. 18th: Holy
Communion at 1870 and l0:45 a. m.
Evening prayer and sermon at 1870.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16
BOYS CAN MAKE MONEY

picking up Bones and sending them to
us. We pay 65 cents per hundred for
almost anything in the Bone line. if dry
For clean. dry, boiled butchers or house
bones we pay as high as S. cents per
hundred. At these prices we pay the
freight from nearly all stations on shin
ments of 200 pounds or more. Ship in
arrels or CHI cap sacks.
CAR ROLL S. PAGE. Hyde Park, Vt
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16

No. FOR Price
1 Fevers. COMPOSITIONS. Infammations. .......25
. Worms Worm Fever, or Worm Disease. rs
3 Collie. Crying and wakefulness of Infants IS
A Diarrhea. OF Children and Adults. .........25
Coughs. Colds, Bronchitis ....................25
8 TOOthnche, Faceache, Neuralgia. ...........25
. Headache, Sick Headache Vertigo. .........25
10 Dyspepsia. Indigestion, Weak Stomach. rs
IS Group. Hoarse Cough, Laryngitis ...........25
II Salt Rheum. Eruptons Erysipelas. .........25
Is Rheuma tism. or Rheumatic Pains ......... 2
10 Fever and Ague. Malaria. ...................25
~ Piles. Blind Bleeding, External, Internal.
10 Catarrh. Influenza, Cold in Head ............25
30 WhOoping Cough. Spasmodic Cough ......25
81 Asthma. Oppressed, Difficult Breathing .....25
~ Kidney Disease. Gravel, Calculi ...........25
rs Nervous Debility, Vital Weakness II 90
80 Urinary IncOntnence. Wettlng Bed ......15
"a Sore Throat. Quinsy and Diphtheria. ,....25
~ Grip, Hay Fever and Summer Colds rs
Sold by druggists, or sent receipt of price.
HUMPHREYS HoMEo. MEDICINE CO., Corner
William and Ann Streets. New York.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1910-09-16

Terms strictly in Advance.
ONE YEAR IN VERMONT ------- 81 w
SIX MONTHS IN VERMONT $4,000 80
THREE MONTHS IN vEMoNT 1890 40
ONE YEAR Outside of Vermont, - $1.25
ONE YEAR Outside of U. S., ---- 1.50
The Register will be found on file at
the Congressional Library reading room,
Washington, D. G.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
ROOSEVELT MAKING THEM
COME TO TIME

When Roosevelt made one of
his first speeches on his present
swing around the circle in his at
tempt to get the people to again
nominate him for the presidency
and turn down his progeny, Taft,
while speaking at Toledo, he
yelled:
81 will make the corporations
come to time"
Now just let us take look at
how he made them leone to time''
when he was president. Our read
ers will all remember that he made
the Equitable Life ;."come to time''
with a $4,000 campaign contrib
ution.
He made the Beef Trust "come
to time" with a big campaign con-
tribution.
He made Standard Oil "come to
time" with another big campaign
contribution.
He made E. H. Hartman, after
a personal conference at the White
House, "come to time" with $780,
900.
These are only a few of the
corporations and plutocratic in
terests Mr.. Roosevelt made "come
to time" in the 1904 campaign
when he was candidate for the
presidency himself.
And now how can he make the
people believe that in view of his
previous record that he will make
them "come to time" The fact
is that all of his speeches as now
made are to blind the eyes of the
people. All this cant and bun
combe about ''good citizenship"
and honesty veriest of rot. Theo-
dore Roosevelt is one of the
greatest of lawbreakers and in
tractors and his panegyrics on
these subjects bear a great resem-
blance on the cry of the wolf
St.Joseph Observer.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
MORE HONORS FOR TEDDY

Theodore is at home among en-
perors and kings. We venture
that he could far outshine Wilhelm
der ZweiteIn roping calves in a
corral; that he knows more about
primary elections than Abdul Hamid
ever dreamed of, and that the
newly made King of the Montene-
grins could not hold down Theo-
dore's job as contributing editor
under Lyman Abbott.
What we are interested in is the
information that Colonel Roosevelt
is lineal descendant of Lady
Ermetrudis, daughter Of Childe-
brad, Duke of Schwabia, who once
presented her husband, feudal lord
of Altdorf, with twelve sons at one
birth, along about midway of the
first third of the dark age. From
this tour de force resulted the
Guelph family of today. "To know
all is to pardon ALL" Who can
wonder at the the colonel's pointed
dissatisfaction with the rate of
increase of the race today when
contrasted with the achievement
Of his great-grand-mother fifty.
seven times removed?"-St. Louis
Republic.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
THIS PREACHER ADVERTISES

A Spokane special says: 81
have drawn people to hear my
sermons by advertising. l have
attracted them with moving
pictures, hot suppers, pink teas
and flowers and flags. If l have
had any degree of success IN
Spokane it is because of the liberal
use of printers ink" said Rev. DIR.
James w. Kramer pastor of the
First Baptist church, who came to
Spokane from South Carolina two
years ago. "There is something
worse than sensa .ionalism. 1t is
the inability of the church to
produce life. The church that
does not advertise is behind the
times, and is nursing empty pews,
and he who rails against the
minister for advertising is suffering
for a congregation. / am not an
advocate of ragtime methods OF
vulgar preaching, but do plead for
the church which is a humming
plant of machinery, with live Goals
in the firebox, smoke curling from
the stack and every belt, wheel and
pulley going. / believe, too, that
the people need instruction, and
that a minister of the gospel is
first, last and all the time g
teacher. There must be life"
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
For Sale by S. Jacobs Co.
Elko, Nevada

"Gustavus. dearest, do-do you
ever drink"
Reluctantly he admitted that
there were occasions when he
glanced carelessly upon the wine
when it was ready.
"Ah! Dearest" she continued,
with anxiety depicted on her lovely
features, what do you suppose
papa would say if he should dis
cover that his only daughters
future husband drank"
"He discovered it yesterday
afternoon" responded Gustavus.
with some of the same reluctance.
"Oh; and what did he say?" she
inquired, breathlessly.
"He said''-the manly young
fellows voice trembled che said,
We'll, Gustavus. my boy, l don't
care if 1 do; mine is the same, with
just dash of bitters.'
There was silence for a mo-
ment possibly two moments.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
HOW He FOUND OUT

There was silence for a moment.
Presently she spoke, and the tone
of voice she elected to use was
tremulous and pleading.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
What Keeps the World Alive.

What Keeps the World Alive.
There's the world at large; town,
village, country, sea. What is Il all
about? A mans search for his God.
his struggle to fill his stomach, and
his desire for his mate. Il is only
love that keeps the whole pathetic
mass together. Fine. slender cords.
binding men and women. The light
in q woman's eyes, the smiles of chill.
dren, the actions men do from afrec
tion-these things keep the world
alive. Nothing matters but that. The
worst man loves somebody. The best
man loves everybody.-.New York
Press.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1910-09-14
POLITICAL announcements

Announcements under this head
will be made from the date Of first
publication up to the primary
election for unsuccessful candidates
and to the general election for
candidates successful at the primary
election for the sum of $40, payable
in advance.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

many people who have been frequent
callers at the White House. lest of=
Tense be given TO friendly nations.
But I observe from the morning
cablegrams from Rome that the Vat
lean sends out new explanation The
Pope cannot receive anyone. however
distinguished, who does not. while in
Rome behave as a Catholic. That p
consistent-in words, at least---as
Rome understands them. And the
Pontiff is said to regret Mr.. Seth
Lows too early backsliding in speak
ing to a Protestant assembly after be-
ing received. Could he have been
properly advised ?"
Discussing Archbishop Ireland's
charge that the methods OF the Meth
odist Church In carrying on the work
In Rome are .sdishonorable," Bishop
Cranston said:
Archbishop Is Challenged.
II challenge him to give specific
data. / will agree to match every
specification with counter evidence to
show that Rome does not know the
meaning OF the word the Archbishop
so gIibly used when proselyting meth
ods are fairly compared.
The short OF Il all 70 that the
Methodist Episcopai Church has dsr-
ed to invade papai countries with Pro-
teatant ideas"
Bishop Cranston said he could not
understand Archbishop Ireland'zs
charge that thA 1Afhaia1s to- 30
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

both parties having a standing which
the Pope did not give and cannot
take away, Even had they been a
disreputable lot to whom Mr.. Fair
banks spoke. the precedents of the
Vatican do not indicate that high
moral tests are invariably applied to
persons who are granted audience at
the Vatican. Mr.. Fairbanks both
taught and exemplified true Catho-
lefty.
Nor will It do to say that for the
Pontiff to have received the distin-
guished American. under the circum-
stances even as they are narrated by
the Archblshop, would have meant an
endorsement of the .pernicious' propa-
ganda of that Methodist association
New millions of Americans there are
who firmly believe that the Roman
hierarchy has used. not merely per
nicious,, but cruel and pitiiess, ways
OF making and holding proselytes; but
what American ever dreamed that
when q President of the republic re-
ceived an archbishop. cardinal or
even a papal legate In audience that
he was thereby sanctioning the teach
ing or preaching or methocs OF the
papal propaganda, or giving counte-
nance. say to the ciafri1 of tho pap
acy, which conflict With the Kingdom
OF italy or to the Pope's contention
with France7
III the Archbishop's reasoning =
valid. diplomacy must at once sxciuds
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11
Garner ON -Four Winners.

JUAREZ, MEX, Feb. 1.-The fea-
ture at Terrazas Park Thursday was
the riding OF Jockey Guy Garner. Out
OF six mounts he rode four winners
and a second.
Three fayorites won. Summaries:
First race--Seiiing; six furlongs.
The Wolf won; Bob Lynch, second;
Charles Fox. third. Time. l:14 1-5.
DELI Mia. Malitine, Kyle, Sociahle. Is
Gus, Camera and Alarmed also ran
Second race-Seiling; seven fur
longs. Billy Taylor won. Belle OF
Brass, second: Altenberg. third. Time.
1:2a. Bill Bramble. Mrs. Nugent, Sa-
bade, Minnie Bangert, John Sparks,
Tod and George Young also ran.
Third receive furlongs. Silver
Stocking won; Light knight, second;
Jolly. third. Time. 200. Ocean Queen,
Gypsy King. Hannah Louise, Force
and Joe Stokes also ran
Fourth race--Selitng; seven fur
longs. Mentally win: Stendal. second,
Kopek, third. Time. 1927 SIS. Hard
~ Son. Nibtck. Engraver. Cheswar-
dine and Tom Franks also ran.
Fifth race--Selling; six furlongs
Airs won; Bertmont. second; Pops
third. Time. l:I3 3-5. Joe Enrich
Gibson. Leon c. Wolf. George Guyton
and Louise also ran,
Sixth race--One and one-sixteenth
mites. Gerrymander won; Anne Nc
Gee. second: Dene, third. Time
i:4s 2-5. Alma Boy. Miss Lidia and
Lista also ran.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11
wins $4,000 on sta.rler.

JACKSONVILLE. FLA. Feb. Ii
Kid McCoy's brother, Homer H. Sell
by, furnished u surprise here Thurs
day, and incidentally relieved the
Moncrief layers OF $4,000 when his
Stalwart filly. STARTER, tin-canned her
field in the opening event at Is to !.
With the exception of the fourth
event, which brought together Boo
ger Red and Royal Onyx, the sport
here Thursday was dull and void OF
class. A heavy track prevailed and
tho upsets were frequent. Three
choices were successful, two OF which
were quoted at odds on. Summary:
First race--Selling; three and q
half furlongs. STARTER won; Lydia
lee. second: Naughty Lad. third
Time, e.431-5. Edna Collins, valio-
mia. May Weed. New Star, Jack Ryan,
.Abe Attelf. Ussfan. Grand Peggy. De
fier. Doris Ward and Aibetto also ran
Second race--Breeders' purse: six
fnriongs. Miss Herbert won; Thronk-
morton, second: Haxiet. third. Time,
1:16. Eldorado. Dan Lehan, Gxaa
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11
CRaNsToN ANSWERS ireland.


Catholic Prelafe.
WASHINGTON, Feb lin a
vigorous interview here. Right Rev
Earl Cranston. bishop of the Metho-
DIST Episcopal church. takes issue
with statements made by Archbishop
refusal of the Pope to grant an au-
dience to former Vice. President Fair
banks. He denies emphaticaily some
of the Archbishop's statements with
reference to the work of the Metho-
dist Episcopal church In Rome.
II have read what Archbishop Ire
land had to say OF the Fairbanks
incident" said Bishop Cranston. ''and
he is doubtless the best man who
could have been put forward to save
the Popeis- face In this country. He
has been regarded as the best
American among Roman ecclesiastics,
and his name Is one for hard-pressed
politicians to conjure by. II he had
been Pope at Rome he would prob
ably have managed better than the
present incumbent.
I'm his attempt to square the
Pontiff with American ideas OF res
itgious tolerance the Archbishop has
a hard task, but he ought to know
start East with doubled fists Is not
the dignifed way to go about 1t. It
will not satisfy fair-minded Ameri-
cans to say that Mr.. Fairbanks was
to address q company OF heretics
Sunday and, therefore. could not be
received by the Pope Monday, for,
the Archtishop's word to the con-
trary Notwithstanding. we have an
American congregation as well as an
italian in Rome, and Mr.. Fairbanks
was to address q company OF Ameri-
cans in their own place of worship.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11
VERY BAD DAY
FOR FAvOR|TEs
Long Shots Spring Surprise at
Emeryville Track-Tillinghast
at % to l Wins.
MCOY'S BROTHER LUCKY
Wins $4,000 When His Filly
STARTER Came in Ahead Of
Field.
MCoY's BROTHER LUCKY

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 1I.-Fa-
vur!tes failed to run up to expecta-
tons in the very muddy going that
prevailed at Eineryviile Thursday.
Jim Gafseratar of the Schrteher sta
BILE, being on the first choice to win.
One OF the upsets came in the last
race, when Tiiltnghast. rs to
choice. was returned winner. The
Hildreth caston was recently brought
up from Jnarex by II. s. Davidson,
and his chances were very lightly re-
garded He was always well up. and
drawing away at the last furfong,
Won from the well played Thomas
Calhoun. The weight told on Bell
wether and Balronia beat him. Bed
we'll Jared better in the second race
Marse Abe carrying his colors to VIC
tory.
Earl Wright has returned here. and
will! train Cool. Hamper and Roy t.
which will In future run in the name
of Wright e. Sullivan. .-'.e.
Richard Lee bought Eimdale from
James Coffey.
Aftermath and Dorothy Ledget'
were transferred to Mrs. Magrane
and will run In the name OF the
Fairfield stable.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

TAMPA. FLA, Feb. Flour IA
vorites won Thursday. with two well
played second choices taking the
other two events
Claiborne. In the sixth race. was
the good thing of the day. He was
hacked from ten to skies at post time,
and won In gallop from Virginia
Maid. Escutcheon, the odds-on IA
vorite. finished In the rnck.
Jockey tslasner WAS seriously In
sjured In the first race, when his
mount In the two-year-old race fell
with him before the barrier went up
and rolled on him. Two ribs We're
ssactared and he was internally IN
-1ured. Summaries.
First race. for two-year-olds. about
three furIongs--Tod's Cottage, first;
Kathryne Gardner, second: Mrs. Car
ter. third. Time. :sS- AlcaGar and
Granger Twist also ran.
Second race. for onr-year-olds and
up. S liz furlongs. seliing--Alencon
FIRST: Sir Walter Rollins. second: Tai
Iow Dip, third. Time, iii. Gold
smith. Daisy H., Trappe. Harvest Time
and Belle Cowden also ran.
Third race. for three-year-olds and
upward. five fnrlongs. seliing--A
MusiSoday, first; Cassie Agreggor sec
ond; Bob My. third. Time. los 3-5
Clifford. Ensley. Limelight Tommy
Wood, Willow Plume and Ethel Mae
also ran.
Fourth race, for four-year-olds and
upward, 1-2 furIangs, selling--Ten
Dolan, first: Sorrel Top. second; w
l. Hinch, third. Time. 1:1a 3-6
Charlotte Hamilton. Dry Dollar. Har-
riet H. Rowe and Alice Mack also
ran.
Fifth race, for three-year-olds IL
furlongs, selling-Flashing. first. Tom
Toohsy, second: Uralla. third. Time
1:l1 AS. Alberta H.. Captain Giore
Southern Gold Grouse and Temper
also ran.
sixth race. for four-year-olds and
upward, seven furlengs, seIling--Clai-
borne, first: Virginia Maid. second;
ccsa, third. Time, 1:S2 2-5. Emf
nola, Escutcheon and The Clown also
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

vantage Of the poor in Rome In tha1M
efforts to make proselyteA. g - gss
Not all who como to VI ara po0nt
he said. II have preached to couGT4e
cations Of very respectable App1ox
ance In italian cities In our Co.
churches. We help to maintatn IT,
preaching place II they need h6lQ
We don't use the Confessional x6
charge for baptism or the other aa
raments recognised by VI. nor ~ A.
have any stated fees or costly oA11
buildings-" ssS;N
With reference to the allogp1
that Methodist Italian utsrAkmre
full OF misrepresentation.
Cranston said that the Ne4hGo
Board Of Foreign Missions would
put out false representation Ct 1
system. I'm
I'VE do not pose - thA GR
American church." said the
1--WE are simply . militant boAy
Ing to do our part In tho ba<13o
right" s4s
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

Goose, Lorimar and Lady Martinez
also ran.
Third race-Selling: five furlongs.
Howdy Howdy won; Lucette, second
Whim, third. Time. 1902 IA. Miss
Sly. Starboard, Cindy and Mon Ami
also ran.
Fourth race-Handicap; six fur
longs Royal Onyx won: Booger Red
second: WOODLAND, third. Time, 1:l4
c. w. Burt and Hoffman also ran.
Fifth race-Selltng; seven furlongs
Ragman won; Summer Night, second
Camel. third. Time, 1928 AS. Sally
Preston. George W. Lebolt, Andri
Rubia Granda, Percy Taylor and Ger
emonious also ran.
Sixth race-Selling: one and one
sixth miles. Harry Scott won; Male
diction, second; Low Hearts, third
Time, 1905. Silverin. Endymion and
Gramsar also ran.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11

In the afternoon Mr. T. o. Sandy,
the Department OF Agriculture. or
gnnixed Boys Corn Club with a
number of interested members. The
Campbell county boy corn 41uwera
last year presented an exceIA1x, "a.
hibst. and the stimulation OF A1nHs \.
III farming Is produelnx reSusls Mf.
sandy also organized a Boyzs Corn
Club in Amherst county 1t amherst
tho day before. and twenty-five mem
hers were enrolled. He was assisted
BY Captain n. 8. Peyton and Superin-
.tARAAnA n. G. Can ~h~aA
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-02-11
Council Asked for Hospital Provisio,

Especial to Tho Richmond virgihian.y
SUFFOLK. VA, Feb. LA COM
nlittea has been appointed by Mayor
Nprdeet to place the question of a
genera. hospital before the Council
ana the County Board or Supervisors
to find nut just what can be done
financially. Lakevicw Sanatortum. Il
private institution. Is reported offered
iesthe corporation for price Or $io.-