The Caucasian., 1910-04-12

1yG44yo9I-FoPuIat1on tHCFSaSSo "S'S
Than one-fourth.
Canada has been much in the public
eye Of late owing to the settlement OF
the threatened tariff war. and nation
wide interest Is being taken in that
country and its affairs. Each year
many Americans seek homes there,
and that the number is growing an
nualIy is shown in the report just
transmitted to congress by Senator
Dillingham;, chairman of the immigra-
ton commission.
OF the homestead entries in western
Canada from 1900 to 1909, SO per cent
were by immigrants, and 44.91 per
cent of these were by newcomers from
the United States.
w. W. Husband, one Of the secre-
taries of the commission, prepared this
report. which bears solely on the i'm
migration situation In Canada. Espe-
cial attention is given Canada's policy
of stimulating immigration Of the kind
desired and discouraging the classes
deemed undesirable. Official state
ments are quoted to show that Canada
wants immigrants whose purpose 1t is
to enter agricultural pursuits either as
| owners, tenants or iaborers and that
1t Is the purpose of the government to
exclude immigrants whose presence In
Canada would tend to add to the con-
gestion of towns and cities.
In pursuing this policy organized ef-
| fort is made to secure immigrants from
countries which furnish the classes or
races desired The countries favored
| by Canada in this regard are the Unit
ed Kingdom, France, Belgium, Hol-
land, Germany, Denmark, Iceland, Fin
land, Norway. Sweden and Switzerland
and, of course, the United States. No
effort is made to get immigrants from
southern and eastern Europe, and un-
less it is the purpose of such immi-
grants to enter agricultural pursuits
their admission to Canada is doubtful.
Under Official Direction.
In the United States the Canadian
propaganda is carried on under the
general direction of an official desig-
mated as inspector of agencies and
press agent, and salaried agents are
stationed in Detroit, Marquette, Mich;
Spokane, Kansas City. Mo-; Milwau-
kee, Watertown, s. D.; st. Paul, 0ma-
ha, Grand Forks, N D.; Toledo, Chi
cago, Great Fails. Mont; indianapolis,
Boston, Syracuse and Pittsburg.
About 200 subagents are employed In
various parts of the United States. To
these is paid bonus of $3 a man. 50
woman and 81 child on bona fide
settlers induced by them to settle in
western Canada During the years
1901 to 1908, inclusive. 393,9 ,90S erni,
grants from the United States were
admitted to Canada.
During the thirty three months end
ing March 81, 1909, the number Of
emlgrants from the United States TO
Canada was 153, 10. The states fur
nishing the bulk of this emigration
were as followSs
Illinois, s.123; Iowa, ss1s9 Massachusetts,
8, ,4S2; Michigan, 5,547 Minnesota, 2,792:
Nebraska. 1892; New YdEk, 5,343; North
Dakota %. .303; Oregon. 2. Pennsylva-
MIA, 2.2S6. South Dakota, g. Washing
ton, 15,7O5, and Wisconsin. 5,4as
Concerning emigration Epm the
United States to Canada the report
says:
Es,onrt,,, -, o4ba, co,st.7.srng,Ia s,anve-
ment of population from one country to
another at the present time Is so largely
composed OF agricultural people as the
emigration fropa the United States to
Canada - 10, ,450, or mors than rs per
cent az the total number. going to Cam
ada IN 1907. 1908 and 1903 were classed as
farmers or farm laborers, which includes
also accompanying members of families,
while less than % per cent Of all other
emigrants to Canada during the same PEI
ri0d were of those classes.
There is at the present time large
emigration from Canada to the Unit
ed States of persons who intend TAX
Ing up q permanent residence there.
1,o44.5e7 Persons Admitted.
The total emigration to Canada
from all sources from 1900 to 1909 was
1,244,5 ,597, or q number equal to 26.1
per cent Of the total population Of the
Dominion Ii 1901. The races Of ma
tionalities furnishing the largest num-
bers of emigrants to Canada during
that period were:
United States, $50 1903; English and
Welsh. 81. sol; Scotch. 81. .27s: Galician. g.
500; Italian. 4s, $40: Jewish, 40s47; Irish,
se.ls4; Russian. q. los; German. 1909:
Swedish. Ia.1I9 French, II. 46S; Japanese,
l2.421; Bukowinian. l0.4lS; Finnish. 9.9Os.
While Canada has been successful
in encouraging immigration along de-
sired lines. she has been equally sue
cessful In pursuing rigid exclusion
policy with reference TO those classes
Of Immigrants who were not desired.
The law Is peculiarly elastic In that
1t permits tile governor III council,
whenever he considers 1t necessary or
expedlent. to prohibit the landing In
Canada of any specified class of emf
grants who have gone to Canada
otherwise than by continuous Journey
from the country of which they are
natives or citizens.
III dnal5np with oriental ssnri0ra.8