The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1910-06-30
Making Good Butter.


In order to produce a good quality
of butter, two very essential things
are, good care and good food for the
cows. The COWS must be provided
with clean bedding and the stables
need to be kept clean, well lighted
and ventilated.
Before the milking begins on my
place the sides and udders of the cows
are carefully brushed, thus prevent
ing dirt and dust from falling into the
milk. The milking is done with clean.
| dry hands; to milk with wet fingers
would be an extremely filthy habit.
| Just as soon as the milk is drawn
from the COW it is strained through
a wire gauze and three thicknesses
of cheese cloth. All the milk utensils
are thoroughly cleaned after being
used, by first washing them in luke
warm water, next in hot water, and
then they are scalded in boiling
water. Every dish or cloth that is
used in connection with the milk is
put in clean place, where there is a
circulation of pure air. after being
used.
The cream Is separated from the
milk with a hand separator and held
until there is a sufficient quantity to
churu. The churning is done three
times each week with a barrel churn.
| In preparing the churn and the but
ter-worker for use, they are thor
I 0uEhly scalded with boiling water be-
fore the cream IS put into the chuTu
or the butter on the butter-worker
A thorough scalding and cooling of
the butter-worker prevents the butter
from sticking to it,
The cream is strained into the
churn through a hair sieve and the
! churn is never filled more than half
full of cream. The churn is not
turned very rapidly, and is stopped
| several times at the beginning to re-
move the cork, so as to allow the es-
cape OF gases. When the cream be-
! gins to break. care is exercised not
to gather the butter granules into one
large lump. The churning ceases
when the butter particles are about
the size of wheat kernels. Then the
churn is fastened and the buttermilk
drawn off.
When the butter Is well drained
/ from the buttermilk, It is rinsed with
| a little water, and after this has
drained away the cork is put in the
churn and cold water added. The
cover is then put on the churn and
the churn revolyed slowly six or eight
tines the water is now drawn off and
the butter left to drain for about
| fifteen minutes.
When the butter is well drained 1t
| is ready TO salt, and this is done In
the churn when the butter is in gran
ular form. About one and one-half
ounces of salt are used for every
pound of butter. This insures the
right amount OF salt when the butter
is finished.
1t is very easy matter to work
butter too much and have it greasy.
We never work the butter with the
hands, because the warmth of the
hands will make it greasy and give
it a salvy appearance. We use the
lever worker and press the lever ON
the surface, and occasionally fold the
butter over with n ladle. The lever
of the butter-worker or butter paddle
is never allowed to slide over the
surface of the butter, but is pressed
straight down when working the but
ter.
The butter is pressed into square
one-pound prints and carefully
wrapped with parchment paper which
has been soaked in salt water few
minutes before being used. The but
ter is sold In our local market, except
what is used at home. and practically
all the milk is fed to the chickens.
hogs and calves.
BY following the above method In
making butter we never fail to pro-
duce product Of first quality. which
sells for from two to five cents per
pound moro than most that offered
by others. / think that more OF our
country butter would be fat better
than 1t is IL care was exercised in
making IL. One OF the mistakes made
by many Is in not churning the cream
when 1t has reached the proper stage
OF ripeness and at the right tempera-
ture.
A proper handling OF the milk II
very important. Too often 1t Ia drawn
from the COW in stables In which the
air Is filled with dnst and put in UNI
clean vessels Cleanliness In all
things and AZ all times is feature
most essential II good butter Z a.
sired. w. H. Underwood. ia ~ n
diana Farmer.