Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1910-01-12
EXPERT SEES FUTURE
FOR ALASKAN FARMING
important Statement by Govern
Hent Agent Just Returned.

There are many thousands of miles
Of good tillage land in the valleys Of
the southern coast of Alaska. to say
nothing of the great interior, accord
ing to Levi Chubbuck. special agent
for the department of agriculture, who
has just returned from the northland.
ME- Chubbuck spent the entire sum.
mer making general reconnaissance
of agricultural lands that may be sur
| veyed for homesteading by the general
| land office The chief areas examined
were the Sushitna basin north of Sew
| ard. the Copper river and the Tanans
valleys Concerning agricultural prog
ress and possibilities in Alaska he
makes statements that may be consid-
cred most conservative, but that will
be amazing to the great majority Of
those outside"
THE most obvious fact concerning
nearly all the valleys of this area |
have seen-from tidewater northward
$50 miles-is that they are natural
grazing lands. There are certainly
thousands of square miles Of a very
high quality of wild grass, the nutri-
tive value of which for stock seems
we'll established. The grass often
stands six and seven feet high and is
of the most luxuriant growth; also it
can be cured and is of good keeping
quality.
A Great Dairying Country.
Nearly all of this land except some
side hill areas has more or less stand
ing and fallen timber on it, but much
is Immediately available for grazing.
With adequate winter protection stock
thrives, and the market with the de-
velopment of roads would seem as
sured. At present every pound of meat
consumed must come from Seattle, and
meat is of first Importance in the diet
ary of so cold a country as this. In
many parts of the country also it costs
the consumer 81 a pound. All dairy
products, too, are brought in by steam
er at high cost, and this is certainly
dairying country.
There need be no speculation as to
some present possibilities. farming
has just begun in few localities in
this region. and local conditions are
most varied, but oats and barley are
being successfully grown. timothy
flourishes. and the root crop is of high
excellence
Found Many Fine Farms.
81 have been astonished at the
amount of farming under way around
Seward. had expected practically
none. and instead | find half dozen
1ourishing ranches on commercial ba-
sis and dozens of home gardens. Pota-
toes of first quality are being grown in
half Il dozen neighborhoods, excellent
turnips grow freely, and there seems
no difficulty with beets, carrots, rad
ishes. beans. peas and lettuce. Cab
bage and caulifower are surprising
success in some localities. believe
this list can be extended almost indeh-
nitely with careful selection of varie-
ties. study of soil requirements and
acclimatization by selective breeding.
The possibilities are still practically
unknown, but we do know that they
are far greater than most people even
here in Alaska imagine. Some Of the
most promising parts OF this area
have not been tried at all, and the
most successful tests have generally
been in the least likely locations.
Regarding climatic conditions |
have been somewhat surprised. With
in Il thousand feet of sea level in fairly
open country the growing season is not
shorter than in the mountain region of
New Hampshire Peas are safely
planted in May. and danger from frost
is considered over after the first few
days i'm June. In the fall the first
frosts are rarely before the second
week in September II is true that the
summers are cooler than in the north
ern states and on the immediate coast
have more rain. but there is compen-
sation in the fifteen to eighteen hours
OF sunshine daily and the continuous
daylight for nearly three months.
The exact area of the tillage lands
i'm the Sushitna group of valleys. as an
example generally applicable. is still
impossible even TO estimate. as much
Of the territory is uninhabited and still
because OF its undeveloped state rath-
or than because it is inaccessible.
There is total area Of about $500
square miles along the western edge
Of Kenai peninsula bordering Cook in
let. the greater part of which is prob
ably available and some small valleys
I'm the interior OF the peninsula.
roughly estimate the rest. which in
cludes the Knik Arm region and Ma
tanuska valley TO the eastward, the
Yentna to the westward, the main
Sushitna valley and smaller tributaries
running northward far into the in
terror at. say. $500 square miles, but
& might exceed this considerably"