davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09
LOCAL STAGE NOTES.

Elsie Janis will open the February list
of attractions at the New National.
Several seasons have elapsed since Al
bert Chevalier was last at Chases.
Henrietta Crosman will return 10 the
city in the near future with her well re-
membered Sham"
Jed Shaw, who was formerly treasurer
of the New National Theater, Washing
ton, Is the treasurer Of the New Theater.
in New York
a Fool There Was with Robert Hill
lard as the bright particular star. will
follow THE Servant in the House" at
the Columbia Theater.
Sam Drane. who made MS first appear
ance before the footlights at the old Bijou
Theater. this city. is now with Marie
Dressler in Titles Nightmare.
Marian Wilder, with Spencer Kelly at
Chase's next week, is a California girl.
a DEdGLg- lilC DVGaESsUi VI al S4tAuAEltt
voice. and sang Arabella in The Girl
and the Bandit"
Yolando Nero, by many regarded as the
most wonderful of young pianists, will
make her initial appearance In this city
week from Friday afternoon at the
Columbia Theater.
R. E Bacon, business representative in
advance of Chauncey Olcott. RECALLED his
friends in the Columbia Theater during
the past week with interesting stories Of
the days when he handled the finances
of the famous BOstonians.
With The Three Twins" and The
Merry Widow following 'Ben-Hur" at
the New National. there viii be plenty of
music TO give variety TO a month Of i'm
portant engagements. the last of which
will be the new drama of Augustus
Thomas, THE Harvest Moon"
George c. Tilyou, the theatrical man
ager. of New York and Coney Island.
VIII act as master of ceremonies at the
opening of the Fun Palace, Fourteenth
street and Park road. Mr.. TilyOu Is the
inventor Of various amusement devices
and promoter of public amusements.
The Keatons, perennial vaudeville ia
vorltes, az Chase's next week. now num-
Der five members. Joe. Myra, Buster,
Jingles. and Louise Not so long ago
there were but three Keatons, and BUS
ter was the baby Now he is gradual
ing into the George Cohan class and
style of comedian.
The Enery Band, formerly the famous
Banda Rosa, will shortly begin an edu-
cational tour of the country. offering the
highest class of music at prices within
the reach OF all, Claiming Ellery con-
tends that popular music is that with
which the people are familiar-and he
proposes TO make them familiar with the
best
Henry Miller. who is now reheareing
his new play, 1.-THE Second Generation. .
Will be In Washington next week to per-
sonally superintend a rehearsal of THE
Servant in tho House" The play has
been touring the Southern States for four
months. and Mr. Miller wishes TO make
sure that the company is maintaining a
perfect ensemble on the eve of engage
ments IN Washington, Baltimore, Pitts
burg. and New York
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09
Forbes Robertson,s success

The business of Forbes Robertson IN
The Passing of the Third Floor Back. -
at Maxine Elliott's Theater. continues 20
be so good that his stay has been ex-
tended for the third time.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09
The Aoademy-HanIou,. "suuorb..Y


The greatest spectacular extravag anza
Of the country" is the claim made for
Hanlons New Superba," this year aug
mented with a large chorus, which will
be seen at the Academy all this week.
with the usual matinees.
This season the production is said TO
be new, bright, and dazzling. Special
attention has been paid this year to
the various tricks, and those who see
the performance must keep their eyes
open and attention fixed in order to fol-
low the different changes. because they
are performed very rapidly People ap-
pear and almost miraculously disappear,
only TO be seen at some other point a
moment later. Walls turn inside out and
the dungeons become the castle yard.
Illuminate objects walk around the stage
with marvellous dexterity. Animals change
into fairies and fairies become demons
and soldiers devils Cannons explode.
shooting people into the air IN sections,
and they reappear almost instantly,
sound in wind. body, and limb, practi-
cally in the twinkllng of an eye.
Edwin Warner, the manager of "Su-
peroa, has been connected with the
Hanlons for twenty years and has spared
no expense In making an up-to-date YER
sion this year the best that has ever
been presented. The scenery, costumes,
and properties are new from beginning
10 end. There is not, never was. and
never Will be show Hike it, according
TO Mr.. Warner and those associated with
him in the enterprise.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09
THE WEEKS PROGRAMME.

The NattOnaI-"Ben-H ur.'
The Observation-Disclosures Grand Opera
Company.
The COIumbia-Chauncey O1cott.
Chase's-POIite Vaudeville.
Aeademy-"Superba."
The Lyceum-Burlesque.
The Gayety-BurIesque.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09
lhaddeus Rich.
Richard Wacner-Y nrsriel ..Afei.t,r-i,,...... /,

Apropos Of Thaddeus Rich. # can be
said that whenever he appears as a so
loist, his success is instant and pro-
nounced. His appearance, therefore, AT
the next Philadelphia Orchestra concert
Will greatly add to the interest of the
occasion.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

The Candy Shop the Savage musical
play which has made so pronounced
success. will be among the early attrac-
tons at the New National Theater.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

Peter" the chimpanzee with the hu-
man brain, is said to have smashed ell
records for phenomenal attendance at
Chase's during the past week
Mr.. Chase, by the way celebrates the
coming week the eleventh anniversary of
the coming to Washington of that de-
lightful institution, polite vaudeville. BY
establishing a theater irst-cIass in every
respect and giving a high-grade enter
tainment at popular prices he has not
only been financially rewarded, as Is
eminently proper. but has also won that
which to him means quite as much-the
good viii. affection, and respect of all
Washington theatergoers; all" because
the clientele of this playhouse is made
up Of every theatergoer in the CAPITAL
Whether regular habitue or not. every
one goes to Chase's some time during
the season.
By giving polite" vaudevilIe-his own
term-Mr. Chase has exerted an influence
upon both the younger and older anuse-
ment lovers - wholesome influence
which has directed their taste into the
best channels. The popularity OF Chase's
and the genial and well-liked proprietor
are unquestioned, and there is a courteous
and refined atmosphere about the play
house which extends from the manage
ment down to the humblest employe and
wins cordiality from the public which
Is the theater's most uSeeious asset
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

Artistic people are prone to talk
great deal about temperament. but that
quality is not all. and in no case that we
know of is the fact so strongly empha-
sized as IN that Of Kyrle Benew. He is
an example of an actor whose playing is
governed entirely by the intellect and
whose personality constitutes the tenn
permanent. rising to a high degree Of
fame. Indeed, there are critics who
maintain that some of his characterize
tions have not been exceIled, notably his
Romeo. Al any rate, all of his delinea-
tons are things Of interest and pleasure.
finished off with artistic skill. Maybe
the true art OF the actor lies in cuItiva-
ton rather than inheritance. or probably
8 blending of the two is desirable. Any
how, Judging from results. the abortion
Of Mr.. Bellows methods is earnestly rec
commended to numerous contingent OF
modern players.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

Mr.. Sothern and Miss Marlowe drew
large audiences to their Shakespeareaa
revivals The selection of plays afforded
an equal division of honors Miss Mar
lowe shone as Juliet, while Mr. Sothern's
Hamlet attracted the attention which IL
deserves. They divided the honor of
The Tanning of the Shrew" and "The
Merchant of Venice" Miss Marlowe was
a lovely Portia, and the conviction OF
Mr. Sotherns portrayal of Shylock sinks
deep into TIE memory
1t may be said of both these players
that their work carries the authority of
experience and study It is beyond ex-
pectations that they can be ideal In
every role attempted. They. az least,
succeeded in being notable and do not
remain content to rest their fame on any
one achievement. They show commend
able desire to broaden their art and TO
heighten their regulations for the inter-
probation of classical roles in order that
they may be remembered in connection
with that which is truly worth while.
The Washington Herald said Of Miss
Marlowe's Ophelia last spring that she
sounded a new note in a character which
had long been overshsdowed by the dom
inant Hamlet To do this stamps the
actor as great. and it shows that Miss
Marlowe deems no part SO Insignificant
or subordinate that she can afford 10
play it perfunctorily. Those who remem-
Der her enhancing Interpretation of Be
atrice and her splendid Viola expressed
regret that these two roles were omitted
from last weeks reDer+oira
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

Mr.. Sothern announced on yesterday
that he contemplated a revival Of Mac
beth, and he and Miss MariOwe will pro-
duee the play at their second engagement
in New York City, early in the spring,
expecting to play return engagement in
Washington shortly thereafter. during
which Macbeth will be a prominent
feature.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

arts of comic expression, whether facial
optical. vocal, physical, or otherwise. He
Is said 10 be laughable In every line and
lineament The added extra attraction
VIII be William II. Murphy. Blanche
Nichols and company in The School OF
Acting, q travesty upon stage angels"
and transforming companies Another
distinctive novelty win be offered by
Nellie Nichols. the piquante songstress-
coincidence. Her widely appealing medley
OF the latest musical revues is a solid
hit. A great foreign presentation will be
made by the Three Ernests, phenomenal
feats are accompanied by grotesquery OF
the funniest character. The Melnotte
Twins and Clay Smith will contribute
their artistic nonsense. and Jenny and
Erna Gasch form another Importation IN
line in which they are the unrivaled
leaders. Lee, Allen and Lee will be
pleasing number with their dancing ex-
ploits, and the motion pictures will be
full Of thrills and sustained interest.
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

Elsie Janis viii open the February list
of attractions at the New National
The Washington herald., 1910-01-09

The Keatons, perennial vaudeville IA
vorites, az Chase's next week. now num-
Der five members. Joe. Myra, Buster.
Jingles, and Louise. Not so long ago
there were but three Keatons, and BUS
ter" was the baby. Now he is gradual
ing into the George Cohan class and
style of comedian.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28

Der driver: Charles z. Myers. Elmore.
Charles Myers driver; Emerson & Orme,
Regal. Gardiner OTme driver, Buick Mo-
tor Company. Buick Model -. Ward
Angle driver
Event No 4-Buick Motor Company
Buick Model le, T. S. Johnson driver:
Carter Motor Ger Corporation. Washing
ton car. Frank Carter driver. J. w
Orme. Apperson, J. W. Orme driver; Car
car, W. D. Arrisor driver; G. g. Ham
ner. Buick Model Is. G. G. Hammer
driver r. Dougherty, Apperson, John J.
Fister driver. Charles Bender. Buick
Model Is. Griffin Halstead driver: United
States Realty Company, Apperson. T.
Hammerly driver.
Event No. 5-MaxweII-B riscoe Wash
ington Company, Columbia, r. A Klock
driver: W. d. West. Matheson, W. b.
McBurney driver.
Event No. 6-Pope Auto Company,
Harry Kite. Palmer Singer. Harry Kite
a d. Hall driver.
Free-for-sll - Buick Motor Company.
Model Is Buick T. s Johnston driver;
Carter Motor Car Corporation, Washing
ton car. Frank Carter driver. Harry
Kite. Palmer Singer. Harry Kite driver;
Pope Auto Company, Matheson, W B.
McBurney driver Harry Sanjen. Mathe-
son. Harry Sanjen driver
Motor cycles, event No. l-Harley-lla-
wilson, J. l. Johnson; Indian. {. L. Us
born; Haverford. W F. Thorp: Harley
ManEoi, Merkle ". p. White,
Motor cycles event No. 2-Merkle, W
p. White; Indian, Ed Mangel; Indian
n DaV
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
ROAD MAxIMs AND MANNERS.
A Concise Set of Rules Which should
BE Remembered

When on the road the first care Of
every driver should be consideration for
other users Of the highway. A concise
set OF rules. issued by the League Of
Conslderate Motorists. is here set forth:
Drive straightforward towns and vii
lagos. When approaching cross roads or
turning corners. When passing schools,
cottages. and churches. On dusty or mud
dy roads when passing cyclists or pedes-
TRANS. When meeting or overtaling
women cyclists: and do not steer too
close to them When entering a main
road from a side road. When you see a
drunken man on the road. When passing
any live animal on the road: cows. sheep.
dogs &c
Stop-When an accident Of any kind
occurs, whether your fault or not. Rem
der all the assistance in your power,
and. as a safeguard against future pro-
ceedlngs. ascertain the names and ad-
see any likelihood Of horse becoming
FESTIVE. II necessary. do this even be-
fore the driver holds up a warning hand
Always Assume-That the other road
users may do the wrong thing, l. e., a
driver may pull the wrong rein, or a
pedestrian hesitate and try severa
courses That 1t is your business, not
the other mans 20 avoid danger.
The road IS free for all; therefore bC
courteous and considerable. and always ac'
as n gentleman.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
heck it Experience alone is a guide to

check it. Experience alone is a guide 10
this.
If the engine gets very hot in crowded
going. try driving her with the throttle
almost closed. and the ignition well ad-
vanced. In this case she must be kept
upon tbs highest speed she will take.
Never pass a street car. proceeding in
your direction. until you can see the road
is absolutely clear.
Horn at approaching conveyances Of the
heavy order. There may be a small boy
hanging on behind
Never drive more than five miles IN
ing you. The oil may not be flowing.
In this case your subsequent bill may be
anything between $50 and 800.
Do not zigzag about the roads. but
take smooth and steady curves. Let al
iteration OF direction be gradual. Be care
full TO pass well out from coming in again
gradually
Never do stunts" with a car. The In
] surance companies do not ike Il; neither
/ for that matter. does any one else.
Think half-a-mIe ahead when driving q
IdSl car. Inc oNi4eI man - SU4c ~ w e-4'
wrong thing.
/ DO not use the side brakes upon cor
ner They may give you a skid II they
! are not. perfectly compensated.
Try the brakes directly you are upoI
! the road
Always give a glance at the change
speed lever before getting down from tn
/ drivers seat.
II you break chain. tx the sprocke
thereof. and drive home slowly and will
proper care
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
HINTS
FOR MAN At WHEEL
Things Werth While to Bear
in Mind While Driving.

Never pass another vehicle, proceeding
in your direction, upon a corner.
II you see any possible difculty ahead,
go dead slow Never take the risk OF
the road clearing by the time you arrive
Pass animals very slowly. They cross
the road for the same reason rs a
chicken-to get to the other side. They
will probably choose the moment OF your
appearance.
Learn TO let the engine brake the car.
A good driver uses his brake but rarely.
He runs up 10 danger with a closed
throttle.
Beware Of fast driving over ruts. They
throw the car about like ball They
may throw you of the road.
Remember that nonskids will slip upon
a very dry road II you are taking cor
ner at high speeds. They will also skid
freely upon wet asphalt.
A front-wheel skid calls for the appli-
cation OF the brakes; a back-wheel skid
never II your car be given 20 sliddins
upon the front wheels. have a nonskid
upon the off fore wheel 1t will hold you
round the corners.
Clutch-slipping upon a leather-faced
clutch is the result OF a poor driver, OF
/ OF a clever rogue with bad car to sell.
/ Never open the throttle with jerk
! Advance it notch by notch or you viii
! choke your engine.
Do not drive with ignition retarded
/ The condition OF the valves Is not i'm
proved thereby. neither is that Of TIT
| cylinder head.
Beware of allowing the engine 10 knock
Retard the ignition notch by notch unit
the knock ceases. But remember ais
that a knock may sometimes come from
over-retarded ignition attending carburet
tor deficiencies. and that an advance ma
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
THIRTY ENTRIES
FOR HILL CONTEST
Local Motorists interested in
Next Tuesdays Event.

The automobile hrll-climbing contest,
fun details Of which appeared in The
washington Herald last Sunday. and
which will take place at ? o'clock next
Tuesday afternoon, is arousing consid-
cradle interest. More than thirty cars
have already entered. A Matheson and
a Buick have been especially shipped 70
this city for the competition.
The hill where the contest viii occur
is in Mayor road, on the eastern side Of
the Anacostia Branch OF the Potomac,
between the Anacostia and the Pennsyl-
vania Avenue bridges. It runs through
Randle Highlands from Minnesota ave
nue. to Good Hope road. and is seven
teuths Of mile in length. 1t Is a typical
hill for the purpose, being not only OF
steep grade. but having some turns.
which will develop good driving. The
pictures Of the hill printed In The Wash
ington Herald last Sunday were excel
lent presentations Of the scene Of the
contest.
Robert B. Caverly is 10 be the referee
and the representative OF the American
AutOmODue ASSOclaIlon ana VIII pe a.
sisted by a contest committee. consist
| ing Of /. d. Moore, jr.. John Larcombe'
jr.. Arthur d. Marks, John Thomas, W.
| Cliff Long. and Charles Bender. The en-
/ tries for the event are as follows:
Event No. Wilson Company. Hup-
mobile, r. c. Wilson driver; Maxwell
| Briscoe Washington Company, Model IA
/ Maxwell, Bert Robinson driver; Mr.
/ Caddlck. Knit. Mr. Caddick driver: r
| p Andrews. K-r-i-t, j. Rags driver.
/ Event No. Pope Auto Company, oak
/ land. Howard Bauer driver; Charles Nil
! Ter & Bro, Model Ford. Charles Nil
/ Ter driver: +. J. Drake. Model T Ford
/ Z J. Drake driver. Norman Bowles
Warren Detroit, G. W. Wells driver.
Event No. 3-Motor Sales Company
| Moon A I. Drew driver: Theodore
| Barnes & Co.. Pullman, Theodore Barnes
] driver: Irving Garage. Parry, I. c. Bar
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
Anent Hinh Cost OF LIVING.

President Harold Q. Smith, Of the
Premier Motor Manufacturing Company.
says that statistics show that there is
little cause for charging the cost Of high
living TO the motor car. and the most
convincing proof can be cited in a COM
parison OF the $780, 100000, representing q
total list price Of the $4,000 motor cars
sold in the last twelve months, and the
impressive and enormous amount OF 81
500. 100000 expended during the same time
Cor liquor and tobacco alone. The mo-
tor car is an investment representing an
asset" asserts MI Smith, which car
hardly be said OF the investment made by
the consumer Of the two commodities
above referred To-"
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
Liehtr ON Hor.c-drnrn vehiclea.


In view OF the recent action Of the Dis
trict Commissioners it is interesting to
note that the New Jersey Automobile and
Motor Club recently formulated de-
mand that is meeting with remarkable
Endorsement by the press OF the state
That is a demand for the strengthening
Of the law which requires lights upon all
horse-drawn vehicles after dark.
No adequate penalty supports the pres
ent weak law on this subject, and there
is very little effort to enforce the pres
ent law, especially IN rural districts. Au-
tomobilists are compelled to carry lights.
and the law is never evaded by motor
lists
The advent OF the automobile on the
country roads has made strict en-
forcement OF the light law necessary.
Too many horse-drawn vehicles do not
carry lights. and the danger TO them is
great on dark country roads. The amend
ments TO the present law demanded by
the big motor club viii be asked for
when the next legislature conveneS.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28

Though thirteen cars finished the run with
perfect records so far as road behavior
and driving was concerned, two tests re-
main TO be made before the final scores
can be marked up.
They are the engine and clutch tests.
The engines Of the thirty-four contesting
cars will be examined by the technical
committee: f. L. Ferguson, Joseph Tracy,
and ]. A. Hemstreet. Eight cars went
through the tests last night. and It will
take all day to-day and part Of tomorrow
TO finish examinations.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
DISQUALIFIED.


Referee-E. L. Ferguson. Of New York.
Technical committee-E L. Ferguson, Joseph
Tracy. and J. a. Hemsireet.
Starter and chief observeT-A. G.. NeW1myer.
Assistant starter and chief observer-A. j.
Irwin.
Pilot No. l-Hsrry Ward. OF the Munsey
newspapers
Pilot No. IN. VI. Mnuger. Of the Munsey
newspapers.
Noon CHECKER. A. Hemstrvet,
Checker-in and advance man-T. G. Willis
Press representatiVe-F. J. Byrne.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28
WITHnRAWN.

1S-Regal Plugger.
l9-Krit.
B-Maxwell.
&-Ghde.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28

Jacob F. Baumann has Just received a
Washington car Of the touring car type,
finished in dark green body and running
gears and natural wood wheels. The car
IS fully equipped.
The Washington herald., 1910-08-28

The freless cooker is a boon for preserving ard
picking where the fruit needs long cooking. an od
housekecper sayS II does away with standing cvef
a bot stnvo and with a less q time IN watching
the cooking
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-09-27

Gnfferin.S oipitaIet, Tom er bpgset
operensitemmenoe meb De npeite ri.
oenifabeIige 6orbringer og ertbos er
| geiiooelie at Hsnteenapparater. s
garooa finoes Der ogiaa en- beiere
EigeIfole og en- tefniif SfoIe, bill.
fen iioite Wabaraoid,aen ipecieIt in.
.teresierer iig for. Sor at fremme
Sonoets inbuitriele og fommerciele
uopifling bar ban npIie grunoIagt
en- Statsbanf.
8aifrparen Ieper nteget enfeIt oa
er for oct meite iiprt europpiIf
0ragt. San bebor / H9rbeoen Of
Sopeoitaoen ct MarmorpaIabs, bpa.
get | en- gIanoing al orientaIif oa
gamnelfranif Still. ollie De itore og
foitbare Observation-Disclosures bar
6prlten ifabt peo fine eene, pripate
Nioler. Men iaa err ban oeiaa peb
Sioen at 9isam'en af Spoarabao
Snoieris rigeite Sprite. Sor at ifaffe
Benge til SpretteIie af 9arooa.GoI.
leget loo @aifparen en- Iiben Gel al
line 9iamanter i9lee. Mnftionen
inobragte 5 Iin. Ooh. 9lanSt Spr.
items Sfatte finbes Den beremte Ola.
mant "Spoitiernen", iom efter GuI-
linan.S iamanten er ben itsriie / Ser.
Nor
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-09-27
fra Deteranmcbet.

&c gornle arigSueternneres RGf.
fer begpuoer III hitrtig al tpu0es, %
&rllcrne / @ele0ernc blir Tor bocrt
Gnr itsrre. 9ette or 10 belt natiir-
lig / &ctraqtniu9 al at oct mart er
CT balot NarbuuOrc0e, ii0en 9orgrr.
trigcn tog lin @e9pnNelic % npitcu
holoouoeu Wcuneifeal0er, iioen Den
iluttcSe.
%eteroniorblmOct "@ranO Nrmp
Of The 8cpubIic'$~ Erriioent, eIIer
Commander n.Gbiei Grgllpcrnsr
Ban SAINT al Minnciotn oplpier /
lin aor5rnpport, al TorbunoetS Mieb.
lemSantol er iorminoifet meo 6,7S1
iioeu AorSmeoct / 1909, ou SET no.
giorbe 2t3,90t.
Nieo &enipn til set belle antal al
aicuIepenoc Teteraner ira 9orgerfri-
gen antageS bette at uoaipre omtrcnt
627 900 Mtano. al bpilfe 500 700
truEfer Teniion.
Sobn &. Gilman ira Boston oaIg.
res I'll 5orbunOct$ Erpiiocnt Tor no.
ite Mar % 9pen Hodeiter, q. D., Ill
MpOeiteoet Tor nrite GnrS 2eiriam.
lima.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-09-27
Rr0per ~ScnspaaIee.

Sra Gbicogo mebbeles ben 21oe
bS., at 10000 9ofomotipferere,
SrGnmGnb % aonouttsrer, Der er
nuiat oeb De forifieuige Sernbaner |
Seiten, trGifer Sorbereoelier til at
trpoe | lluoerbanblinger meo ga.
nerneS 0riftSbeitprere ON ct 9sns.
paaIGs al eicnneminitIis Is Tro.
cent.
Sprbsberne peb De famine 9aner
fremfom alercoe iioite @aor meb ct
arap pna en- liguenbe 2ensiorbsieIie,
% Sugen benpilteS til en- 8olbgiits.
Commission, Der tilfienbte Sprbcber.
ne ct SaaIpe al 10 Erpcent.
Oct iorlpber, at 9anebeitprerne
ifal babe beiIuttet at trGbe / oirefte
llnoerbonolinger meo fine opennppn.
re 6itnftionGrer | Soab ON paa en-
hnrtig % minbelig Moaoe at iaa
SpnS'pergsmdolet oronet nben Sen.
piSning til nogen SoIbgiftsfommis.
lion.