davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
WOULD NOT LIVE AS SLAVES
Incident of Sublime Heroisn Of Whic.,
the World Has Had Little
Knowledge.

D. w. and A. S. Iddings, who have
recently returned from a trip in the
interests of Recreation through parts
of Mexico little known to the outside
world. obtained an interesting audi
ence with the governor of Chiapas. In
writing of this interview, in Recrea-
ton. they say:
1t was from the governors lips
that we heard the story of the awful
tragedy that followed the rebellion
of the Chiapanecs after the first three
years Of Suanish rule, almost un-
matched in the worlds history and
yet little known. The defeated
Chiapanecs. facing a return to the
Spanish bondage, rushed in body
from the City of Chiapa to the edge
of high cliff overhanging the
Grijalva river, and, locked in close
embrace, fathers, mohers and chill
dren cast themselves upon the rocks
below or into the swift running
stream. They preferred death at
their own hands in this frightful man.
ner to dishonor. Vainly the Spaniards
strove to prevent the great city's com.
plete6depopulation. but of the multi
tude, variously estimated at from
$4,000 to 100000, scarce 1000 souls
were saved. This wss In 1926.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Royal Witticism.

In a biography of Leech the paint
err, who at one time acted as draw
ing master to Queen Victoria, the
late Mr.. w. P. Firth related an anus.
ing story. illustrating her majesty's
wit.
One day, in the course of lesson,
the queen let her pencil fall to the
ground. Both master and pupil
stopped at the same moment to pick
1t up, when to the horror of Leech
there was a collision, the masters
head striking that of his royal pupil
Before he could stammer out an apol.
ogy, however, the queen smilingly
said:
well, Mr.. Leech. if we bring our
heads together in this way l ought
to improve rapidly"
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Views Afoot

1t appears that public opinion has
scared another triumph within the
past few days in the overthrow of Can
nonism and the Reign of Special Pri-
vilege in Washington.
The quarrel was not with "Uncle
Joe" as a a man, but with the mode of
organization of the House, which ena-
bled him as speaker to dictate absolute
ly what legislation should and should
not be passed by the lower branch of
congress. Despotic power has been in
his hands, and has undeniably been
used in the interests of Predatory
Wealth, rather than in the interests of
the plain people. And the great mass
of regulars of the republican party,
by ftheir :unwavering support of the
speaker, made this possible.
The credit of overthrowing the pow
er of Cannon can not be ascribed to the
republican party, but to the Insurgents,
who held the balance q power and
used it most effectively in forcing the
adoption of new house rules.
The fight was stubborn one and
not easily won. 1t was headed by Mr..
Norris of Nebraska and the majority of
his followers were from Minnesota,
Iowa, Wisconsin and other midwestern
states Several of the Iowa delegation
supported him, though this seems not
to have been true of Walter I. Smith,
our own representative. Rather, it
appears that Mr.. Smith was fighting
ardently for Uncle Joe and his ma
chine. At any rate he delivered
speech while the fight was in progress;
and his name did not appear among
the courageous little band of insurgents
The fight resulted in the selection of
a committee to revise the house rules.
This committee was chosen by the
House itself, not by the speaker, and
Mr.. Cannon is not even a member of it.
Considering the purpose of the fight,
the only reasonable expectation is that
the new rules will put an end forever to
the speakers autocratic power. And
it will certainly bring the legislative
department much nearer the people.
Indeed, it would be hard to see how it
could get farther from them than it
has been of late years, when in the
hands of the man who steadfastly de-
Tended Wall Street and the trusts and
ignored the demands of pretty nearly
everybody else
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Rainbow Turns Turtle.

Not very many persons have seen
an inverted rainbow, although the phe
nomenon sometimes appears. At the
Italian sssGeodynamic observatory OF
Rocca da Papa not long ago the direc
tor aad a party of visitors were for.
tunate enough to see one.
The morning was showery, and, as
the party looked down from an ele
walton of 1900 feet, they saw in the
Campagna perfect rainbow, with
conceive side up, the middle point bear
ing to the northeast From the Eiffel
tower, in Paris, one has also been
seen, in this case the rainbow being
double, and extending above and be,
low the horizon to form two concen.
trio circles nearly complete.
Generally the inverted rainbow is to
be seen only in the mountains, and
then very rarely. The phenomenon
of course, is due merely to the posi-.
ton of the observer, which must be
above the refracting agent instead of
beloW
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Aye! There's the Rub.

The amateur sociologist was airing
his views to an admiring and high
browed audience. A professional poll
tician, cleverly disguised as an East
side settlement worker, had managed
to pass the sacred portals, and was OBJ
scurely ensconced in dark corner. !.
Graft is the curse of the American
governments! exclaimed the amateur
sociologist "The rich man can buy
his way to political power, not that
he wishes to serve the people, but
simply to increase his wealth"
Hear! Heart" cried the high
browed audience, after the manner of
the English.
HUH" came grunt from the cor
ner.
1--WE don't want the rich man in
politics." continued the speaker
What this country needs in Office is
the poor man"
How are you going to keep him
poor?" came a strident voice from the
corner
And the amateur sociologist was
forced to admit that he hadn't thought
of that.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Business sauacitx.

Ore day 9 man with case full of
hanrbills entered restaurant in Gin
cinnati run by an austere old Ger.
man
"Eot naf you dere?" the latter
asked, as he observed the man about
to display several of the bills on his
walls.
RAILWAY circulars. Excursion"
"Oh, ho. exclaimed the proprietor.
"One OF uose cheap ten day exgur-
sions. Go away cheaper vot you stay
at home. eh?"
Exactly" said the bill man.
"Und you want to hang dem up
here?"
Certainly You've no objection?"
81 hat most clear objections" said
the German. decidedly. Take dem
away! DO you dake me for a fool.
man, dot would want my customers
to read dose bills und den go away und
eat at some c..<slp place for ten
days! Sunday Magazine.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
DEFECT OF THE AERopLANE
The Breaking of One Wing in Some
Machines Certain to Result
in Disaster.

That some aeroplanes are able to
ing a wing in the air and that some
are not was emphasized by the death
of Leon Delagrange at Bordeaux.
France A rather strong wind was
blowing and when the machine head
ed into the wind the right wing sud-
denly broke and the monoplane fell
to the ground. This is the first acct
dent which has occurred owing to the
collapse of an aeroplane when in the
air. However, some time ago SINH
lar accident happened to Aeronaut
Latham. but without disastrous re-
suits.
One wing of his monoplane broke
of and stood almost at right angles
to the other wing, yet by leaning to
one side and warping the remaining
wing, Latham was able to guide his
machine down in circles and bring 1t
safely to the ground. After repairing
the wing he attached 1t in such way
that when he was up in the air he
could pull cord and cause the wing
to break off as before He did this,
and came down second time with
the wing broken, simply to demon
strate that broken wing did not nee
essarily mean disaster.
In the machine used by Latham the
wings are secured separately to a
mast so that the breaking of one does
not affect the other. In the Della
grange monoplane the wings are con-
nected together over a tripod, the re-
suit being that if one breaks the 9TH
er collapses, and the machine is sure
to he dashed tn tho Ground
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
| Reflections
6Reuben
An enemy takes quick offense

An enemy takes quick offense.
OF two evils, choose neither.
The word of suffering man is often
broken.
The feminine organs of speech really
need about eighty stops.
Many men think they are setting
good examples until the broods begin
to hatch out.
Men would enjoy visiting more if it
were polite to growl away from home.
Have you noticed that the up-to-date
girl is either blushing all the time or
can't blush at all?
The fool who is soon parted from his
money is wise man when compared
with the one who spends his money
before he gets it.
If the girls always had some one to
talk to, they wouldn't have to chew
gam. Obviously, it is all the fault of
the horrid men. So there!
Strong bright eyes and a clear
head are the results of DR.. Weber,s
eye and ear treatment aud glassee.
Call on Tuesday April after 1870 g.
M. at Park Hotel.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
How Good News Spreads

i am 10 years old and travel most of
the time, writes ID F. Tolson of Eliza
BEETHOVEN KY. Everywhere | 90 reco-
mmend Electric Bitters because | owe
my excellent health and vitality to them
They effect a cure every time, They ne
yer fat 40 tone the stomach. regulate
the kidneys and bowels, stimulate the
liver, invigorate the nerves and purify
the blood They work wonders for weak,
run-down men and women restoring
strength, vigor and he, til that's daily
JOY. Try them Only sic Satisfaction is
positively guaranteed by Nick Dotfing.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Piano Bargain

We have ii sitghtls used piano in
the vicinity of Extra, Ia. To save
expense of boxing and shipping,
will sell very cheap,for csah or pay :
ments ss low as $500 per month.
Write Olney Music company, st.
Joseph, Mo- AID
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Stubborn AS Mules

are liver and bowels sometimes: seem to
balk without rause. Then there's trou-
ble-loss of appetite-indigestion, ner-
Vou4ne4s, dependency, headache. But
such troubles fly before DR.. Kings New
Life Pills, the worlds best stomach and
liver remedy. So easy. Csc at Nick Dot
fling.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Everyone wishing work done in
my line of work come in soon as I
expect to leave in about 80 days.
a8- A. l.. Neslund
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Lost! Lost! Lost

Lost between West Extra aud
Green schoolhouse, double gray
shawl. Fiuder leave at Journal Of
flee or phone III and get reward.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Mesaphone Assists euqIe.

The megaphone has been used at
some western army posts for the pur-
pose of simplifying the volume of the
bugle, where it is desired that the
calls shall be heard at a distance
greater than the sound will carry I'M
der ordinary circumstances. The
notes of the horn may be .distin-
guished easily at almost incredible
reaches in this manner.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Use Walnut flour and you will
have no trouble about making
good bread. Try one sack.
M Oluf Jensen
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

/ will pay the highest market
price for Hides and Furs.
H. T. Kroeger
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Girl Wanted

A Danish girl for general house
work at the Peter Jnel home, 62O
South Main ST., Council Bluffs Iowa
Good wages and a permanent place.
Write hun
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Wall Papersfrom cents Double
Roll up at Doffing's.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Six head of good work horses for
sale. One big mare with foal.
If. Olut Jensen
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Bring in your watch and Jewelr5
work as we are ready to take care OF
it promptly.
vl5 ~ Nick Doffing
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

For shoe repairing, see Hans Mil
Ter. If
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
For Sale

One horee weig hing 1000 ponds
eight years old, works slngle or
double; act of light work harnesa;
one lumber wagon; one spring wa.
gou. Inquire at the South Side Cafe.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

mound City Paints may cost e
trifle more, butt"
Nels Hanson. Druggist
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Attention Farmers

Ihave 400 bushels of good tested
seed corn for sale for 81 per buehel.
This ie 1908 corn.
Chris Chrietereep
miles west of Extra
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

DIR. L, j. Oldaker, Dentist. Office
In the front rooms over the Chris.
Jensen Jewelry store. All work In
my line promptly attended to.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
AkSGl SkOVgaard
The Danish VioliniSt
Is invited by the Kimballton
Young Peoples Society to
give Concert in Kimballton
Sunday
April 10, at 300 P. M.
Tickets for sale at Kim
ballton Jewelry Store after
April 4th.

Now is the time to buy your stock
tonic for horses, cattle, hogs and
chickens. We sell the best.
Oluf Jensen
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Children CRY
FOR FLETCHER'S
g q 8 7 q RIA

If in need of Watch or Clock,
you can get both goods for less
money at Dofiing's than any place
else
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Seed Potatoes For2Sa1e

Three different kinds-Rural New
Workers, Early Ohios aud Mortgage
Lifters, This is all new seed.
Laurence Petersen,
AZ mi. northeast of Extra, Iowa.
Phone No. Es2-22. If
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Highest prices paid for poultry
and eggs at J. T. Lohner's. If
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Cash paid for eggs.
tt A. c. james
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

We do your grinding while you
wait. Oluf Jensen.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Nick can show you all the latest
designs in Wall Paper at Reasona-
BILE prices
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
For Sale

$50 bushels of Early Ohio Seed
potatoes. Euqnire OF
f. c. Wilson
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Loss Not Balanced by Gain.
Since 1883 the sea has washed away
419 acres of the British isles, but it
has also added 30,752. The land
gained, however, is at present useless.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

A drop head sewing machine, al
most new, for sale, at my black
smith chop.
>. tt Cv haueen
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31
Rose Comb Reds

From prize winuers with great
layingrecords, I have two carefully
selected pens. Eggs 81 and 81 SO
per Is. Phone S.
J. W. Jensen,
tt Extra. Iowa
If your harness gets broke don't
forget to take them to Hans Miller
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Well Named "Peach King"
J. H. Hale of Georgia, the Peach
King" has 100000 trees in his south.
srn orchards alone.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

Horses for sale. Oluf Jensen.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

just received two carloads O
Shorts and Bran. Oluf Jensen.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1910-03-31

A few of last years patterns OF
Wall Paper at 1913 per cent off at
Doffing's.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
MANY ON PENSION ROLL.
Durina Past Fiscal Year Many Joined
the Silent Army.

Washington, Nov. 9.-While the
number of pensioners on the rolls Of
the United States decreased during
the past fiscal year by more than 25'-
900, the average annual value of each
pension at the close of the year was
slightly more than 81 greater than a
year previously, when il was $169.S2
according to the annual report
of James L. Davenport. commissioner
of pensions, made public today
OF the 921,0SS persons on the pen
sion roll at the close of the past year
9.S2s, or nearly 10 per cent, reside in
Pennsylvania. ohio was only 500 be-
hind. followed in order by New York
Illinois. Indiana, Missouri. Massachu-
sets and Michigan. Nevada is low
est with only 45S pensioners.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09

dairy of Houghton will act as escort for
the grand lodge officers. The Calu-
met delegation will leave on special
train and will return at the conclu-
sion of the ceremonies.
ST. Andrews Concert.
Members of the St Andrews society
of Calumet will give benefit concert
at the Laurium bank hall on Satur-
day evening, November 26, the pro-
ceeds of which will be used for the
benefit of the bereaved family of a de-
ceased member.
Heela Lodge, !. o. o. r.
Members of Hecla lodge No. 80 /. o.
Q. f. will confer the initiatory degree
at the regular meeting to be held this
evening.
Calumet Encampment' |. o. o. r.
At the regular meeting of Calumet
encampment. l. O. O. r. to- be held Fri
day evening the third degree will be
conferred upon several candidates.
Charity Lodge X. Of p.
at the regular meeting of the mem
bers of Charity Lodge. X. of p. to be
held tomorrow evening the second de-
gree will be conferred on two candi-
dates. Joseph Thomas, delegate of
Charity lodge to the state convention
at Saginaw a few weeks ago will be
present and will present his report.
Calumet Elks Busy.
Election returns were received at
! the Calumet Elk's temple last evening
and large number of members of
the lodge were present. At the meet
/ ing to be held this evening matters
of importance are to be considered
among which are the plans for the an
nual service to be held Jointly with the
members of the Hancock lodge.
Golden Eagles Dance.
Calumet commandary, knights OF
the Golden Eagle will give a dance
and card party in the Temple of Hon
or hall on Friday evening, November
Is. A large attendance is expected.
Rechabites' Social Session.
At the regular meeting of the mem
bers of Helping Hand Tent, No. "a
the first degree will be conferred or
a class of six members Saturday even
ing. Following the degree work, a so.
cial session will be held.
The Independent order of Recha'
bites is one of the oldest temperance
organizations in the world, 1t havint
, celebrated its seventy-fifth anniver
, sary this year. During it's existance
the order has received and disburse'
, $50. 900, 900, while for the benefit of 1T
now living members it has on han'
l about S12,000,000.
The members Of the Busy Bee juve
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09

Miss Marie Gleason and James Nee
han, timekeeper for the Tamarack
Mining company. were welded yester-
day morning at the Sacred Heart
church. Mr. and Mrs. Meehan spent
part of yesterday with friends at Han
cock. going later to Negaunee and 9TH
or iron country towns. They will
make their home at the Tamarack.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
HoWE's MOVING PICTURES.
Noted Traveller is This Season Pre-
sentine a Wonderful Program.

In a welcome return to the Calumet
theater on Sunday and Monday, Nov.
II and q13, Lyman II. Howe
viii again take his legion of travellers
among strange peoples in foreign
lands. One of the features of the new
program shows the recent eruption of
Mt. Etna. The camera-Equad can be
seen toiling across dava beds still
squirting jets OF steam while above
them towers the crater emitting clouds
of smoke and volcanic missiles. The
edge of the crater Is at last reached
and the pictures are taken on the very
brink Of a fiery stream OF molten lava.
Other features of the new program
are an elaborate reproduction of King
Edwards funeral, showing the pageant
the impressive scenes of Windsor and
close facial portraits of the world rul-
ers i'm attendance and our special am
bassador. Colonel Roosevelt; strenuous
italian manoeuvres; the fiords of Nor
way: an almost human track laying
machine; the geometrograph and a
rice up the Eiffel Tower.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09

Mrs. w. v. Anderson of Eighth
street. who recently attended the re-
cent meeting of the state Federation
OF Woman's clubs at Battle Creek, has
returned home. She has been visiting
with friends I'm both the lower and up
per part of the state for the past two
weeks.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
PREPARE RITUAL
FOR new ORDER
SOCIETY ORGANIZED BY ITAL~
lANS SUN DAY TO PROMOTE
SOCIAL AND BUSINESS VEL
FARE OF ME M 3 ERs.

AT the regular meeting of the mem
ISOLATION, social and commercial or
ganization which was formed by the
Italians of Calumet, Sunday evening,
with so charter members, commit
tee. will probably be named to pre-
pare ritual, which will be similar to
the rituals of other. fraternal organi-
cations. The meeting will be held one
week from next Sunday evening, at the
Iaurium bank hail. Steps have already
been taken To- incorporate the society
and the articles of Incorporation will
be sent to Lansing at once.
The organization was brought about
largely through the efforts of Orlando
Barsanti, Vincent Vairo, Charles
Macchi and Martin Caigne. The asso-
citation will seek to guide its members
in commercial matters and promote
their social and fraternal welfare.
Many of the most prominent business
men of Calumet are affiliated. At the
meeting held last Sunday evening, the
following officers were elected for the
term of 1910-1911.
Observation-Disclosures Barsanti.
First Vice President-Martin Caigne
Second Vice President-Anton Mig
IA.
Sccretary-Charles Macchi.
Assistant Secretary-Peter Talanti-
no.
Treasurer-Vincent Vairo.
Assistant treasurer-Paul Tinetta.
Usher-Alex Bartoni.
Hall Guard-Charlcs Bessalo
Board of Trustees-Lcone Pasqui-
nelli John Bracco. Martin Marta. Il
Barsoti, p. S. Ricca, and Albert Bar
sant.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
CHAMPION RACER sLEDs.

Finely built, strong and flexible,
made of steel and genuine
hard wood well painted and
vanished. This sled sells in
hardware stores every where
at $1.75 and $500. A most de-
sirable sled for boys and girls.
Thurs. 9 to 12....". SLIP
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
1s9S
HANDKERCHIEF.

Ladies' initial lawn handker-
chiefs very sheer and slightly.
Sold in the regular way at 1Oc
each. Buy them Thurs. 9 TO
- at 4 for 25c
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
Masons to Houghton.

sons will go to Houghton tomorrow
evening for the purpose of attending
the ceremonies connected with the lay
Ing of the cornerstone of the new
Masonic Temple. The members of
Montrose Commentary, together with
the members of Palestine Comman-
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
WOOL WRIsTLETs.

Made of pure wool from the fin
est Saxony yarn. in black and
Navy. They're especially well
made and worth 25c. a pair.
Sizes for women and children.
Thur. 9 to IL per pair loo
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
Watch Our Bargain Windows
BUY RIBBONS.

Extra heavy quality taffeta rib
bons full 5 inches wide, many
pretty and dainty designs. De-
sirable for making Xmas gifts
etc, sold at zoe. to S5e. yd. reg
ularly. Thurs. TO II per
yard -. .... ......... 19c
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
SLIP
FLOOR LINOLEUMS.

Choice of two handsome new
patterns, full six feet wide and
sells at 90c, a running yard.
If you will need linoleum with
in the next six months buy il
now and save money. Thurs.
9 10 II yd. ...........5 9c
(This does not include laying)
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09

Diary of Houghton will act as escort for
the grand lodge officers. The Calu-
met delegation will leave on "A special
train and will return at the conclu-
sion of the ceremonies
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-11-09
LIN EMS.

200 yds of linen table damask.
good patterns and extra heavy
quality. This grade retails at
20 and S5c. a yd. Cover your
Thanksgiving Dinner Table
with this quality Thurs. . to
IL per I'd ..........."-3 9c