The Yale expositor., 1910-12-30
THE KINGDOM
DIVIDED
Sunday School Lesson for Jan. I, 1911
Specially Arranged for This Paper

LESSON TEXT Kings l2:l-c. Mem
DRY verses, Is. II.
GOLDEN TEXT-''He that walketh
with wise men shall be wise; but COM
panion OF fools shall be Destroyed
Prov. 1920
TIME-The time OF solomon's death
and the division OF the Kingdom b. c.
1882
PLACE-Rehoboam's capital was at
Jerusalem, The Disruption occurred at
Shechem. which was the first capital OF
the northern Kingdom and the metropolis
OF Ephraim. Ii was 30 miles directly north
OF Jerusalem. between Mounts Ebal and
Gerizim Here were located incidents In
the lives OF Abraham, Jacob, Joseph. and
Joshua. Close by. doubtless as part OF
the larger town, were Jacobs we'll and
Sychar where Jesus talked with the Sn-
marian woman. And there is now the
seat OF the Samaritans. the smallest re-
ligious sect in the world.
This lesson covers the story of Re-
hoboam, and how he lost kingdom.
1t is the story Of a reckless, untrain-
ed, conceited young man, and his com
ing into the real business of his life.
He was the heir to a throne, and his
name means "Enlarger of the people, {"
expressing the hope of his father for
his son. The son disappointed these
hopes, and became the "Diminisher Of
his people" Alas for such boys to-
day!
His father was SOLOMON. His moth
er Naamah, a young heather princess
OF the kingdom of Ammon on the bor-
der OF the desert east of the Jordan.
h. ~, 80 IL
mon.
Rehoboam seems to have been the
natural heir to the throne. judah ac-
cepted him. But as in the case of
Saul, David and Solomon, at least in
Jerusalem, the people had voice in
the selection of their king Accord
ingly the tribes were summoned TO
meet at the old northern capital. She
chem, to confirm the successor of Sol
ONION. The northern tribes were de-
termined TO obtain a charter of rights
that would relieve them from their
burdens, as the price of their submits
sion. For Solomon had forced them
TO give their unpaid labor upon his
great buildings, and these free and
independent Ephraimites were re-
minded of their ancestors slavery in
Egypt. They were shrewd enough to
send for their brilliant sympathizer,
Jeroboam, whom Solomon had ban.
ished to Egypt. They were ready to
enforce their just demands.
Rehoboam, apparently attended by
a small force goes to confer with
them. Jeroboam is their spokesman
Rehoboam answered the people
roughly. One of the most foolish
things he could do. Rough words do
one of two things. they wound or they
madden"
And Israel saw that the king heark.
ened not. Josephus says that they
were struck by his words as by an
iron rod" What portion have we
in David? What have We of the north
ern tribes TO do with Davids son, Re
hoboam. or David's tribe, Judah? To
your tents, o Israel. Back to your
homes and prepare for war
Every young man has a kingdom in
his own soul. He may throw it away
half Of it or all of it, in the same
way Rehoboam did, foolishly follow
ing his headstrong will. Or, he may
take the advice of wise men and the
| Bible, and become monarch OF all
the royal possibi- tiles God has placed
| in his life.
Ones character, already formed.
is a powerful factor in all emergen-
cies OF choice and decision. There is
| oh.ar
Rehoboam had formed the habit of
taking bad advice when it fitted his
inclination, and SO he took ii at his
LIES crisis.
On his return to Jerusalem Reho-
boam assembled an army of 100000
men to compel the seeding tribes to
return. But a prophet forbade the
movement in the name of the Lord.
Rehoboam's goodness was but the
early cloud and the morning dew. AS
soon as he was firmly established, he
returnedsto his old ways, and "forsook
the law of the Lord" The deteriora-
ton of his character and his king.
dom was symbolized by the change
from the shields of gold which Solo.
non had made for his palace armory,
but which Shishak took away, and
which Rehoboam replaced by shields
of brass.
This deterioration continued two
years, when God used another instru-
mentality for making Rehoboam
good. In his fifth year Shishak, the
Pharaoh of Egypt, came up with
1000 chariots, 10000 horsemen. and
an uncounted number OF common sol.
diers. They captured the city OF
Judah, devastated the country, and
carried away the treasures Solomon
had stored In the temple and in his
palace, and the golden shields in his
armory Shishak left an Inscription
on the walls OF Karnak in Egypt Civ.
ing an account OF this invasion. The
prophet Shemaiah interpreted the
meaning OF this calamity; and king
and princes humblcd themselves. con.
.cssed their sins. and promised TO do
better.
The Lord therefore delivered them
contfrpad 20 ,...fo,,.