Gilpin observer., 1910-09-01

welfare are outside the scope of Theo-
dore Roosevelt's interest, one in
which he has shown especial con-
Germ is the conservation Of natural re-
sources. This was the subject of his
address this afternoon at a great pub
lie meeting In the Auditorium under
the auspices of the Colorado Live
Stock association, and he spoke with
the greatest earnestness.
Arriving in the morning, Colonel
Roosevelt was met by a reception
committee and the Spanish War Vet
Grams and escorted from the station.
At noon he was given a cowboy lunch
at Overland park by the Denver Press
club. Late In the afternoon he ad-
dressed the men who served against
Spain and then was present at
roundup" dinner at Eljebel temple.
Saving Natural Resources.
In his address at the Auditorium.
Colonel Roosevelt said:
This country has shown definite signs
OF waking up to the absolute necessity of
handling its natural RESOURCES with fore
sight and common sense. The conserva-
ton question has three sides. In the first
place. the needless waste of the natural
becoming a well-settled policy of this peo-
pie that OF this generation hold the
land in part for the next generation. and
not exclusively for our own selfish enjoy
ment. Just as the farmer IL good cit-
zen II he leaves his farm improved and not
Impaired for his children. and a bad citi-
zen II he skins the land in his own selfish
interest. SO the Nation behaves well II It
treats the natural resources as assets
which It must turn over to the next gen
fprr "a ooH tv,n - t,
value, and behaves badly II It leaves the
Land poorer to those who come after US.
In the second place. the natural re-
sources must be developed promptly
completely. and in orderly fashion. 1t Is
not conservation to leave the natural re-
sources undeveloped. Development is an
indispensable part of the conservation
plan. The forests. tho mines. the water
powers, and the land itself. must all be
put to use. Those who assert that con-
servation proposes to tie them up. depriv-
ing this generation of their benefits in
order to hand them on untouched to the
next. miss the whole point of the con-
servation Idea. Conservation does not
mean depriving the men of today of their
natural rights in the natural resources of
the land. All II means is that OF this
generation shall so use our rights as not
to deprive those who come after US OF
their natural rights in their turn.
In the third place far as possible
these resources must be kept for the
whole people and not handed over for
exploitation to single individuals. We DO
not intend to discourage individual enter
prise by unwisey diminishing the reward
for that enterprise. On the contrary,
believe that the men OF exceptional abili-
ties should have exceptional rewards up
TO a point where the reward becomes dis
proportfonate to the service, up to the
point where the abilities are used to the
detrtment Of the people a whole We
nj he dnal nr 70
and not beyond the point where II be-
comes Inconsistent with the welfare OF
the community. Thus our consistent aim
IL to favor the actual settler-the man
who takes as much Of the public domain
as he himself can cultivate. and there
makes a permanent home for his children
who come after him: but we are against
the man, no matter what his ability. who
tries to monopoiize large masses of public
land
State and Federal Control.
Now. to preserve the general welfare.
TO see to It that the rights of the public
are protected, and the liberty of the indi-
vidual secured and encouraged as lonc as
consistent with this welfare and curbed
when II becomes inconsistent Herewith II
II necessary to invoke the aid of the
government. There are points in which
this governmental aid can best be rem
oered by the states. that II, where the
exercise of states rights helps to secure
i
in states rights But there are large
classes of cases where only authority
OF the National government will secure
the rights of the people: and where this 10
the case i am a convinced and thor
ough-going believer In the rights of the
National government. Big business for
instance. is no longer an affair of any ono
state; big business has become national
fxed. and the only effective way OF con-
trolling and directing IT, and preventing
\ bus t. -
the people nationalize this control in order
TO prevent their being exploited by the in
dividuals who have rationalized the busi-
ness. All commerce on n scale sufficient
ly large TO warrant any control over II by
the government Is NOWADAYS Interstate or
foreign commerce. and until this fact IL
heartily acknowledged and acted upon by
both courts and Legislative bodies. Ma
uonal and state alike. the interest OF the
people will suffer.
In the matter OF conservation I heart-
fly approve OF state nction where under
our form of government the state. and the
state only. has the power to act I cor
daily join with those who desire to see
the state, within its own sphere. take the
most advanced position In regard to the
whole matter OF conservation. have
taken exactly this attitude in my own
state of New York. Where the state alone
had power to act have done all could
TO get II to act in the most advanced
manner: and where the Nation could act.
have done all I could to get National
action In the same direction. Unfortun-
ately. In the east we have In this matter
paid the penalty OF not having our forest
land under National control: and the pen
atty has been severe. Most OF the states
although they are old states-have not
protected their forests. each failing to
act by Itself because the action was real
ly the common concern of all: and where
action Is the common concern OF ALL ex-
perience has shown that Il can only be
proftably undertaken by the National
government
A. result OF the impossibility of get
ting such wise action by the several state
governments In the east. we are doing
our best to get National legislation under
which the National government. at tho
expense of millions OF dollars, shall under