davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
ST. ANDREWS M. E.
CHURCH TO CELEBRATE.

The nineteenth anniversary of st. An
drews NJ. Il. Church will be celebrated
with special services tomorrow in the
edihce at 1880 Sussex avenue, The fea-
ture of the service will be the sermon
preached at the morning service by the
first pastor of the little church, the
Rev. G.. Washington Myer, now of Ar
lington. The present pastor, the Rev.
w. Q. Vanderhoff, ID. D., will hold
special observance of the anniversary
in the evening.
st. Andrews Church is an outgrowth
of a little Sunday school class of boys
and girls which Mrs. Mary A. Striker
used to teach eac Sabbath on the
street near the present site of the
church. Since the edifce was erected
in 1892 1t has several times tripled the
size Of it's membership, and has SO far
fiourished that in the last twelve years
it has beer annually giving generously
to missions.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03

women, have presented the pastor, the
Rev. DR.. William H. Morgan, with a
handsome silk-embroidered sofa pill
low in commemoration, of the birthday
of the church n the esteem in which
he Is held.
The pillow is a WORK of art and con-
tains on one side the picture of the
church, worked In silk, and on the
other side the pulpit and front pews.
The names of the donors are also
wove in silk. The colors and blend
ing are most artistic. Mr.. Pitts made
the presentation speech and DR.. Nor
gan was so surprised and touched by
the incident that he was unable to
do more than feelingly express his
hanks. Nearly every member in the
congregation had a share in the prepa-
ration Of the surprise.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
MISCELLANEOUS.

CHRIsTADELPHIAN pccLEsIA. Irouuo,,
Building, 22 Washington street, Just south OF
Market street-sunday morning at 10 Bihls
study school. At IL memorial service. Sunday
afternoon at $3.50. discourse by David B.. VII
son, subject, VINO Then Shall Be SAVED ~
All are invited.
RESCUE HOME, 10 Spring st~reet-sundsy
services s;D and 7:5 Will be in charge n
LINCOLN Lodge No. 40, /. o. @. r. @. G. r.
William Lenny, G. T. James QueerinR and
other officers and members will be present.
to make the address in the afternoon. Music
by Professor Charles Carus, cornetist; Prsfes-
sT Elmer Brown, vfoiiniBt; Professor SopsY.
clarionet. Special singing. with short tssti-
with US on this occasion. luncheon served st
close of afternoon service. j. @. Simmons,
musical director; Mrs. ]. @. Simmons, pianist.
TIE BEULAH METHODIST PROTESTANT
at 1o:%6 a. m. by Rev. J. Robert Carlton Clark
subject, VIVA God Cannot Do Sabbath
school at 2:So p. M, at which service the
Christmas carols Will be sung. Preaching at
1880 p. m. subject, Heaven or He'll, Which ~
Mr.. Fred B. vreeland, tho well-known Gospel
soloist, Will sing II Lifted Me"
THE CHnDREN's TEMPLE, 7 Nichols
street, near Pacific street-Children's happy hour
Graham will be the speaker; music by the
Children's Temple Orchestra. Thursday eve
heartily welcome. Como and hear the children
sing. G.. ". Edwards and Joseph Wilde. super
intendents.
YOUNG MEN CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION.
III Halsey street.-The Rev. John Wesley Hin
ID. D., pastor of Metropolitan temple, of New
York city, one of the leading Methodist minia-
ters OF New York city and celebrated lecturer,
will speak In Wallace Hall tomorrow afternoon
at 3:45 o'clock. Or. Fill will speak on The
Value Of Right Thinking" Music Will be eur-
nished by the Y. M c.. A. Orchestra Major
A. y. Tgitchell, of the board Of directors Of
the Young Mems Christian Association, will
preside.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
BREAK GROUND
FOR ST. ANDREWS
new STRUCTURE
Grace p. E. Churcf's Ease
Chapel" Will Be of Gothic
Architecture.

Ground was broken this week for
the laying OF the foundation of the
new st. Andrews Episcopal Church,
which will be erected at the corner of
Clinton avenue and South Seventeenth
street. to meet the needs of the o n
g~regation. The work will be pushed,
and it is expected that the orner
stone will be laid the latter part of this
month.
The house Of worship, Of which the
Rev. Charles H. Wells is the rector, Ii
a parish extension, or chapel of ease,"
as 1t Is termed, of Grace Episcopal
Church, at Broad and Walnut streets.
Of which b Rev. DR.. Eliot White is
the rector. The latter encouraged the
movement for church extension and
also contributed $1,000 toward the prof.
ect. The cost of the new edifice will
approximate SIC, 1000. n 1t will be con-
structed along the Gothic lines of archi-
lecture. The material used will be
gray brick and the trim of terra Gotta.
The seating capacity will be 300. The
interior Will be of hardwood trim n
the main floor of stone and cement. A
feature of the edifice will be a seven
teen-foot high marble altar which is
being made in Italy. The Cornerstone
will be of Barre granite n be X
from a quarry owned by Mr.. Wells's
father.
The edifice will possess many of the
low-eaved and roof-sloped character
istics that are a feature OF the Epis-
copal Church method of construction.
Randolph Bolles, of Manhattan, Is the
architect. The present one-story struc-
ture will be moved bach to make room
for the new one. The dimensions OF
the church proper will be 40 by
go feet. The movement for the new
church was started a year ago, and II
will be under the jurisdiction OF the
mother church, the Grace Episcopal.
1t is in a section of the city where
many OF the Grace Church flock reside.
Aside from Trinity parish 1t is the only
other Episcopal constituency In the
city to foster a separate church ex-
tension movement.
Rector Wells was formerly an as
sistant at Grace Church, but his sue
cess in the new field has been most
gratifying, and the growth OF h flock
the new movement necessary.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
BAPTIST.

M RAPrrsr CHURCH, Fair
mount avenue, near Bank street-P1eaenine % a
the pastor Rsv: George y, Iords supper
Thresd' Sunday school a:so p. m Young ps o
p phss. H .ssisi , Me pi m; 5 1isss. With sa Illustrated
lecture on Japan. All welcome. Seats Tree
MOUNT PLEASANT BAPTIST cMUEcHd'
Belleville avenue and Oriental street-w; ,n.Ss
dtlTbas' minister. a s : ~ new member
and the Lords Supper. Evening Wor.niR ..Ia
7:45; theme. The Man OF p sons1' ,usaReek
school at $50 p. m. Congregational @'"
service Tuesday at s p. m.
SOUTH BAPTIST CHURCH. East Kinney
street, near Broad-Rey. Clark T. brV"n1
pastor. Morning worship 1880, sermon ny ~
tor on IA Universal Proclamation. EVeInns
service 7:45; subject, "A Vital Change" sun.
day school 2:30. Young people $40. Mio-"oeh
service Thursday 7:45.
THE. Pillars of the Earth" by Rogers, an
'"The Triumph of David" by Buck; IN 'nS
evening they will render Bassford's 20 LORD Oh
Heaven and ABIDE With Me-" by Peace.
THE PpDDIE MEMORIAL CHURCH-Sun
day evening the pastor. the Rev. DR.. Thomas
j. vi1lers, will continue his illustrated lectures
on Pilgrims Progress taking up part two
of the story, showing how the wife and chill.
dren reached the Celestial City. On this nrst
Sunday the pilgrim will be followed from the
City of Destruction to the Palace Beautiful.
Slides specially colored for these lectures VIII
be used in the church's new stereopticon and
Kaleidoscope. The music VIII De: WIN
Magnify Thee o God My King" J. Shaw, bass
solo; Lord God of Abraham" from Mendeis-
sohn's Elijah" MI. Ernest Van Nalts: At the
~offertory Miss Alice Anthony and the choir VIII
sing "Lowly Appear the Feet of Them Tnat
Preach from Gounod's Redemption" The
prayer response will be by Schilling. At the
morning service DR.. villers will speak on the
topic, Wounded in the House OF Frtends.
The morning music will include the prayer,
king of Kings by Richard Wagner, for bass
solo, male chorus and full choir, and the quar-.
fet .Idke as a Father Pitieth His Children, ="
by T. I. Hatton, Misses Goepferich and I'M
grind and Messrs. Craig and Van Nalts. Com.
munion and reception OF new members VIII
follow the sermon.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
BURNETT CLUB AS
BURNT CORK ARTISTS.

The Burnett Club, a social organiza-
ton, made up of a number of promi-
nent young men of the First ward,
who are also affiliated with the Wan
aque and other Democratic clubs Of
that section of the city, gave a very
successful minstrel show in the New
Auditorium last night. 1t was a
minstrel show Of the old style, n the
performers displayed a finish in their
work that would have lone credit to
professionals.
The tenor solos of Howard v. Pascal
and end songs by Thomas j. Garland
and Frank O'Neil attracted special at
tention, and the work of the chorus,
led by r. B. Sire was literally ap-
p1auded. Dancing followed with Chas
Nelson Bell as floor manager, assisted
by Joseph Wright, Frank Kenny and
Charles Duffy.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
IN AID OF THE ORPHANS.

The Hebrew Women's Orphan Aid
Society will give its annua Eat home
on Sunday, December II. from 8 to 8
p. m.,. at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum,
544 clinton avenue. Ice-cream, cake
and coffee will be served by the men,
bers and q sale of hand-work made by
the children of the home will also bo
under their auspices. A candy booth
will be another feature. Miss Rose
Marx. the president, n Miss Jennie
Michael, the .vice-president, will act as
a reception committee.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
Gypsy PRINCESS
INJURIES SELF IN
FLIGHT ATTEMPT
Elizabeth Maid Tries to Quit
Trenton Institution by
Sliding Down Sheet.
Especial to the Newark star.l

ELIZABETH, Dec. 3.-It was learned
here today that Catherine Ffltabis
johnson. NE~lizabeth's gypsy princess.
who, in spite Of the fact she is still in
her teens has had a career filed with
romance, is suffering from internal in
iuries and a fractured arm at the Tren-
ton State Home for Girls, following a
desperate attempt to escape from the
institution.
The maid succeeded in breaking the
bars of her room and unoer cover OF
darkness attempted to lower herself
from the third fool of the building to
the ground by a sheet. She had de-
scended but a few feet when the sheet
broke and she fell heavily to the
ground. She was found a short time
later, 2 unconscious and moaning in
agony. She may recover, according to
the physicians who are attending her.
but her condition is critical.
Catherine Is Pretty.
Catherine first came into the lime
light about W. years age. h was a
waif and proved one of h biggest
problems that ever confronted h Eliz-
abeth police. She was an unusually at
tractive miss and this added to the
problem. Finally he authorities per-
mitted the Johnson tribe of gypsies,
which make their headquarters here.
to adopt her and subsequently she was
to Milan Johnson, son of the
chief of the band. The wedding took
place in st. Mary's Roman Catholic
Church, and the ceremony, which was
performed by the pastor, Father
O'Neill, was followed by a wonderful
feast at the camp of h nomads
For a time bliss reigned, but within
a year the couple became estranged.
The girl fed from the gypsies while
they were travelling in New England
returned t othis city. She charged
her ersewhile friends with cruelty.
The girl is greatly given to romanc-
ing. and there have been numerous
stories about her highborn origin. h
to have come of a prominent
Kentucky family, noted for Its beau
tiful women. but was always unable
to establish the truth of her claims.
She came to the attention of the 90
lice again not long g and was COM
to the State home.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
FOREIGN MISSION MEETING.

The foreign mission meeting of the
Women's Union of the First Congrega-
tional lube Memorial Church was held
at the home of Mrs. Samuel j. Miller,
45S Jelliff avenue, yesterday afternoon.
The study selected for the year is
Western Women in Eastern Lands.
The topic for the lay was What Our
Mothers Have Told Us" led by Mrs
Fred Smith, assisted by Mrs. Charles
Garretson and Mrs. Hugh Robertson
Refreshments were served by h hos
tess.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
CENTENARY M. E. CALENDAR.

Church introduces "the spirit Of Christ
mas" by presenting a December num-
Der of the Church Calendar dressed in
holly and suitable colors. DR.. George
G.. Vogel will preach Sunday evening
on 1.-THE Big-hearted Man" This Is the
third sermon especially directed to
men. Old-fashioned hymns will be
sung and the music will be an attract
I've feature of the service.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
CoNcREGATroNAL.

AVENUE
TIONAL CHURCH-Rev. James h Soiandt'
munion service; subject, The Cross and the
Crown" Adult classes 12:16 p. m. SUNDAY
school 3 D. m. Evening service, subject, 'Ihe
Fire in High Street, Tuesday, 8 p. M, prayer
and fellowship service. Friday, s p. M, Young
Peoples Union.
Fl FIRST CONGREGATIONAL JUDE
MEMORIAL CHURCH, Clinton avenue.
Mofrat, minister. Morning Worship at 1o:45
o'clock; address by Assistant superintendent
Munroe. of the Anti-Saloon League. evening
the symbolism OF Our City Hall rs q Piece or
Architecture" THE Friendly Church.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
TO QUIT NEWARK
PULPIT At CALL
OF mSYRACU5ANS
Assistant Pastor of Second Pres
byterian Accepts Passionate
at Sail City.

Il am sorry to say that l will not be
In this city to take part in the cere-
mony attending the opening of the new
chapel building" said the Rev. Albert
C. Fulton, the assistant pastor Of the
Second Presbyterian Church, at Wash
ingtop and James streets, this city, to-
day, when asked If he had definitely
decided to accept the call at SYRIA
cuse.
you may infer from this" said he,
with a smile, that 1 will formally ac-
cept the passionate of the First Pres
byterian Church at Syracuse, which
will account for my not being here
when the new chapel is finished.
II am attached to the local field and
especially the people of the Second
Presbyterian Church. Our relations
have been most cordial and the affec-
tons are sincere. Still, the call has
come and the acceptance and entry
into a new field of religious endeavor
seem the logical step to take / ike
activity, progressiveness and the steady
forward movement. l may also add
that the local newspapers, and es-
pecially the Evening STAR, has shown
me every courtesy and treated me most
considerably.
Regards Step as a Duty.
There will be regrets in severins
the present cordial ties Of fellowship,
but 1 take the step believing it to be
my righteous duty"
1t is not expected that DR.. Fulton
will take up his work at the new
charge until after the holidays.
The First Presbyterian Church at
Syracuse Is the leading one Of that de-
nomination in the city and the house
of worship, one of the costliest in the
State, is valued att SITS, 900. The on
~gregation is a large and representative
one. DR.. Fulton is only 3s years old
and has filled three charges during his
ten years in the ministry, five years at
Kennebec, Me-. and four years at Som
ellsworth, N. H., before coming to this
city. Mr.. and Mrs. Fulton have four
children, and Mrs. Fulton is q daughter
Of the Rev. ]. A. Rondthaler, of Chi
cago.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
CHURCH TO HOLD BAZAAR.

The Ladies' Aid Society of Trinity
Lutheran Church will hold a bazaar
Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons
and evenings, December 6 and 7, in the
lecture-room of the church, 311-S13
Waverly avenue.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
EPISCOPAL.

CHURCH OF ST. JAMES, Belleville avenue.
opposite TAYLOR etreet-Rev. r. Percival Bate.
rector. Holy Communion 1880 q m. Sunday
school s:45 a. m. Morning PRAYER ana ~
men especially invited.
EMMANUEL REFORMED
CHURCH, Broad street and Fourth avenue
Holy Communion, with sermon, 10:b5 q. m Al
7:40 D. m. the rector, Rev. Robert W. Peaon.
will preach upon The Meaning OF NewaIx.s
Awful Disaster Next Wednesday, Thursosy
and Friday, from 4 to 10 p. m, the Family
Affair." a unique holiday ba1ar, will be held;
admission free. From 6 to 5 each evening the
men will servo a hot supper for 30 cents. mo
public is invited.
ST. STEPHENS EPISCOPAL CHURCH. cor
ner Clinton and Elizabeth avenues-The rev
Edmund A. WATSON, Ph. D., rector. Holy com.
Sunday in month at 10:45 a m. and evening az
7:45 o'clock. Service and sermon by the reotor
every Sunday morning at lo:l5 O'clock ana eve
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
uNuERsALIsT!


Rev. Henry R. Rose. Minister.
cHURCH OF II REDEEMER, Broad,
diagonally opposite City Hall-Mr. Rose begins
the thirteenth year of his pastorate Sunday
morning and will preach on In Love witt
Church, based on a famous poem by OK
President Timothy dwight, of Yale. Religious
school at 10. Kindergarten at II. How II is
growingi illustrated lecture at 7:45 on 1.-THE
Apache Warpath,' by Mr.. Nat. Brigham, OF
1'Tenting Tonight an unusual tenor voice.
Church opens at 7:15.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
PRESBYTERIAN.

FEWsMITH MEMORIAL PREsBYTHRIAN
| CHURCH Hudson street, near Orange street.
| Rev. Edgar C. Mason, pastor. Sunday ~servfces'
! sao Q. m, Junior G. q. rnssttns. bne q M
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
UNDER THE SPIRE.

Two handsome new cathedral me-
mortal windows are being placed in the
nearly completed ST. Johns German
English Lutheran Church, at Avon
venue and South Tenth street.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03

auditorium of the Clinton Avenue Re-
formed Church last evening. Many
beautiful views were shown. The Rev.
DIR. Brock was in charge.
The sacrament of the Lords supper
will be solamnized IN the Presbyterian
Reformed and Methodist churches to-
morrow. In the Episcopal faith holy
communion will be observed. At st.
Stephens Church q midday service
will be held.
Tomorrow evening the Rev. 7. Arid
Moffat, at the First Congregational
lube Memorial Church, on Clinton
avenue, will deliver the first of a series
OF sermons on the prominent buildings
Of Newark. The theme will be "Our
City Hall" He will touch upon its
symbolism as a piece of architecture.
Pains and Pleasures of Foreign
Travel'' was the subject of an address
delivered by h Rev. DR.. Charles l..
Mead, in the Eighth Avenue M. e
Church. this city, las night. The for
mer pastor of the Centenary Church
sustained his reputation as an attrac-
tive speaker and scores of his local
church friends were present to greet
him. He is now stationed at Baltimore
Work is being pushed on the new
school chapel of the Paramount Baptist
Church, and the Rev. DR.. Lombard
and the official board hope to have the
building completed before the holidays
Superintendent Abram Riker, jr., vii
arrange a fitting opening program.
Life in Our Far Northwest" will be
the topic Of a lecture delivered by tn,
Rev. DR.. Edmund A. WATSON, rector
of st. Stephens Episcopal Church, II
Wallace Hall, Y. NJ. c. A. building, OF
Monday evening. DR.. WATSON has ex'
plored that interesting and historic SEQ
ton of the country and he will Civ
his impressions Of the people and theil
environment.
A forty-hours' devotional service vii
begin In st. Stephens, st. AIMS anC
st. Mary's Roman Catholic churches
tomorrow. Prayers will be offered an
masses will be solemnized. The secon,
Sunday in Advent annals the begin
ming of the ecclesiastical year.
The annual Christmas sale, whicl
has been held in the parish hall of tn
Roseville NJ. t.. Church on Orang
street for the past two days, closed Las
evening with an entertainment give,
by the children. On Thursday evenin
supper was served. The articles dis
posed of during the sale were dolls
fancy articles and candy.
Superintendent Rev. Jesse Lyma'
Hurlbut, of the Newark district of tn
Methodist Episcopal Church, has bee
in the ministry for a period of forty
FIVE years and began his pastorate J
this city in 1865, just after his ordina
ton. He has served charges in Mont
clair, Paterson, Staten Island, Plain
field, Hoboken and Morristown. A
interesting event will be the celebra
ton of his sixty-seventh birthday o
February 15 next. to be followed wit
his forty-third wedding anniversary o
March 5. DR.. Hurlbut takes an activ
interest In church work, despite his ad
vanced age. He resides at SO Quitma
street, this city.
The members of the congregation o
the Central NJ. e. Church. Led by. IN
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03

An illustrated lecture or the PAS
sion Play" was given in the school
auditorium Of the Clinton Avenue Re-
formed Church last evening. Many
beautiful views were shown. The Rev.
DIR. Brock was In charge.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03
LUTHERAN.

MERCER STREET LUTHERAN CHURCH
The pastor, Rev. NJ. S. Waters. will speak or
'aThe Indications of ChrlSt's Coming The
regular Luther League meeting will take place
on Wednesday evening and Will be in cnaree On
the membership ~cornndttee, which has pro
pared a special program. o
TRINITY ENGLISH LUTHERAN CHURCH
The pastor, Rev. W. H. W. Reimer, Will have
as his morning topic 1.-The Alpha and Omega"
In the evening, THE Saviour From Sin"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03

The sacrament OF the Lords supper
viii be solemnized IN the Presbyterian
Reformed n Methodist churches to-
morrow. In the Episcopal faith holy
communion will be observed. At st.
Stephens Church q midday service
will be held.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-12-03

The members Of the congregation Of
the Central NJ. e. Church. Led by the
The Thibodaux sentinel. (Thibodaux, La.) 1905-1912, 1910-01-22
Letter Heads
Statements
Bill Heads
Envelopes
Cards

Anytiling and everything in the
way OF high grade commercial
pruning Oln assortm. mt of iOh
type is complete. ourpress facili.
ties OF the best anfour workmen
true typographical artists. This
tells all the story of our facilities
1or DONG job printing of the right
Nnd at the right prices.
The Thibodaux sentinel. (Thibodaux, La.) 1905-1912, 1910-01-22

Total Relief xIlfo. M
Your committee report that their
travelling expenses are as follows:
Sept. rs, rs, n and q, Transporter
ton and board and lodging. $2l rs
Sept % and 80 transportation and
board and lodging 1920
retreau pei diem IS, each -. IS 90
n 4 Hebert, use OF Gas boat 2days 900
Woodward and Wight for 8
Jackscrews'. ......:........>> @7
The Thibodaux sentinel. (Thibodaux, La.) 1905-1912, 1910-01-22

Af:er which We proceeded conform
ab!e to section ut SAID Act 135 u
1906, as amended by Act 50 oil
1904, approved June 70 1904, aud
duly promulgated after tue slips con-
tanned in the general yenire box had
been well mtxed, to draw from th,
general yenife box the name of TINT,
ksisons to serve as pellt jurors fol
the seconu week Of The SEES Ion of sal j
court, brsini"g. Mo1day February Is
1910 as directed by AL order 81
count, the name being drawn from til.
box QUE at the time by Henry R,vlere
one Of the jury Commissioners il lh
pre- seuce Of the other Commissioners
and Of The witnes ses aud winch nanes
SO drawn are as follows, t., vii: