davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29
LOCAL HISTORY
WHAT HAPPENED OCTOBER 20

lS5l1.Fillmorc Millard county 1r,.b
which had just been settrd by An
son Call and thirty families was SO =
cr.co @ lor the capital OF tho terri
lSoo.rhc sixth company OF imujcratin-
Mprhnns OF the season. under Cap.
,a'n -. a. Harper arrived I'm Salt
,io iahe lily. The first presidency OF
INC Mormon church decided that
tbe Mormons who emigrutcd hv ,bc
with hand carts e P'"'"S
leo-LIaptain William II, Danes $ church
freight train. the last of the season.
arrived in Salt Lake city.
lsH-Briglla ham Young. who for some
1,i,'. 1,ne ,hs had been III. left salt Lake
'I'T ior tho south. accompanied bv
George \. Smith and other promi-
nenl members of the Mormon
church, They arrived at ST. George
November H.
lS75-- Brigham Young WAS arrastod h,.
.inted states Marshal George r
Maxwell. by order OF Judge Bore
man, on charge OF contempt of
court lie had not complied With
the order to pay $4,000 slimony 10
Ann ELIZA Young
leeo-At special meeting held at Mil
lord Beaver county, Utah. the Nor
% lo,is RESIDING at That place were or
Ganized as tho Milford ward OF the
Beaver stake of Zion.
'Ss'uGeneral John Il. Clarke died at
lsssnW,1,,s,n sfaWy1,T1,ts, H@ward county. Mo.
SprinaTi1Io rfni Hni,h 1i,sh ,~ WAS arrested at
iuL m conaDiialion Delaney Il, Ecclcs.
In!%f Justice OF Utah from 1857 To-
1850. died at Green Castle Ind.
ls3c-in s. Hatch was killed accjdc,-
.anE ny sheriff in ZunI mountains.
N NJ George Staples was killed bv
liolstein bull at Elsinorc.
ls9?-Old concentration North Sal. |
Lake burned Orson Smith Resigned
presidency OF Cache stake
I9oO- Burglars raid Griswold's dental Of
hCe "' VI
I9oI--Judrc Stephen DC Wolf dies IN
Denver. j. NJ. Hervert nppointnd |
general manager Of the Rio Grande |
Mrs Emma Osgood killed in rl,n~ |
9D2-City council committee op .trar,-
instructed city attorney to draw I'm
ordinance compelling street r,jIwar
company to put tenders on all cars
before January T.
3O4-Senator Clark in city. on route IN
tho front. Lowell school found to he
nun o! SnaHpoX germs
?Ob--N l.. Jacobsen of Chjcaro cor,
mitted suicide after losses at zam-
oos-Juhcc Armstrong road out Of Re-
publican party. Burglars cnier
nome Of Richard NJ. Madsep; sur
prsed by wife
907-.Juso Tuckodo a Jsnoncso nt,o.,
on triDl for killing a fellow co,,ntrv-
man ut Garfield July 4
90S-Fred c. Sanford submits IN oro,
alton To transfer his blood TO bodv ~
sanford Ash to save the bows life
utah Congrecat tOnal associa tion
opens twentysiXth annual gather.
ing.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29
THE MELCHIsEDEK sIGNposT

This matter of church official inter.
feronce in politics here is causing some
considerable talk; but there is no more
occasion for that talk now, particularly.
than there has been for many wears
past, OF course, the recent open ap-
pearancc of several of these officials in
behalf of Smootism has opened the
eyes of some who were heretofore blind
TO the actual situation. Here is an ex.
tract that is of some value lust at
this time:
/ VIII loayc it to YOU to vote as vour
conscience dictates. A better way. how
ever, would bc To ask God which way you
are TO vote. and I am certain that the
Almighty Will surely. show you how TO
vote,-tlder David Mckenzie I'm taber-
nacle, october rs, 1908.
First. ii was wonderfully kind of
Elder Mckenzie to offer to leave to the
saints the exercise Of their own fran
chise as citizons; but he spoiled tue of
fer by immediately suggesting way
in which they could get few pointers.
lnasmuch AS the Mormon people arc in
structcd that for their guidance as a
people they can receive the will of the
Almighty only through the prophet
seer and rcvelator, Elder Mckenzie cvi.
IDENTIFY felt that he was doing his polit-
lcal duty toward Joseph i. Smith.
So thoroughly has the idea been
ground into the Melchsedek mind that
thc chief priests have the right 10 rule
in all things that it is almost impossible
for one of the cult to open his mouth
upon any public subject without thrust.
ing the church into it.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Most disfisuring skin eruptions. scrof-
ula. pl'mples, rashes. etc arc due to i'm.
pure biood. Burdock Blood Bitters is a
cleansing blood tonic. Makes Won c,e,r
eyed clear-brained. skinned,
Itching piles provoke profanity b,,,
profanity won't cure them. Doan.s cint
ment cures Itching, bleeding or protr1,d-
ins piles after years of suffering. AT anv
drug store e"S
II you haven't the time to oxerc,.. u.,,
ularly Doan.s Reguets Will prevent con
stlpation. They Induce a mild e.ur
healthful action Of the bowels withowt
cents. '' 10
stops earache in two minutes. toon,
ache or pain OF burn or scald In five min
utes: hoarseness. one hour; muscIeacna
Two hours sore throat twelve hours
pain. S" over
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29
Where rno aripune Is on saIe,
Blngham--E. IL. Lovesy.
Eurvka-EInest Smith.
fnfk City. -. uurlbut-
UHuen-.s3Sh Washington avenue,

Bingham--E IL. Lovesy.
Gurcka-EIuest Smith.
fnfk CITY -. Hurlbut-
OHuen-253SA Masnings sUn avenue.
frOvo-Utuh News Co .,
Murray, Utah - Jas. b Royctou- -
South Slh.e street. ",
New York City-Waldorf- Astoria 1Ae'
ehn9's. Brouuway and 3stk street 20
Shi.ago-Chlcago newspaper ASencS.
Madison st. Empire .Nyws Sloiu' AN
Iorium. Palmer House. ,,..
Washington. ID. Z. Coluinpla an
Agency, National News Agency -''"
Willard News stand. 49,,
Ouabs-BnrkaluW Bros, union Dsp
Gates News CO., l0Ul Falnhm stIee@
Kansas Cily-World Yona News 60 CIV
fortland-Bowman News Co., foso S'''
News Co., Oregon News Co. ,oo.
los Angeles--Amus News Co. T. :; Ne
fox, Hotel Hayward w. Wellocks
bar Frsncisco-Eotel St frAnSls Sws
Stand. N. Wheatley, Unlteo
Agents
oakland-Amos News Co. Athens News
Co.
Seattle = A. rserlIs. Amos News
Acme News Co. Jas. II, HeHern
spokane-Wide World News Co.
Iacoma-Trego News Co. %
oenver-Brown Palace Hotel: ~,
Hansen, kendrick Book and Stcy Sthllo.,
Co, s. W1don. Western News AESTIvGI
Boise--Boisa Book and Music Coz a' Wau'
Gray, 917 Main; Edmond sain''N
Pocarello-Book Store Pharmacy.
Butte-keefe Bros P. O. News Staho'
Jno. C Evans
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

President. John Henry Smith, first
counselor to the president Of the Nor.
mon church. is uut advising the saints
how to vote. But what Stiffness it
would be to imagine that high church
"lIriais ever attempt To influence their
followers in pUliticsl
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Presiding Bishop Charles w. NibIcv
has got into tue game; but for all that
Won must never believe the nonscnsical
assertion that the Mormon church Of.
fclaIs Interfere in poIltIrs
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Tacoma is 10 have recount Of her
population; and doubtless, from all ac-
counts. this is TO he the real thing in
the way Of revision downward
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

In view of his expensive methods.
and remembering thc usual church Re.
publican boasts in this rumpaigu, the
county recorder mny simply brag that,
anyway. he is no cheap guy.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Although those lost aud found bal.
loouists say that they rather cnioycd
their perIlous journey, there is no doubt
that they would rather have i, Il little
different noxt time they try it,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

burned, We all should not he so silly
AS To think that the Mormon church
attempts 10 dominate politics in Utah.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

However, the Governor is only max
ing matters worsc for himself by spend
% State money in his campaign of
Islander against Salt Lake City.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Another Mormon colony is to be cs;
tahlished in northern Mexico, Are the
rev polygamists becoming so numerous
hat they must have moro room?
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

What the News means to stupidity
say is that the American party has
doue too little paving, and that paving
doesn t amount To anything, anyway.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

If any citizen knows the chauffeur
wretch who ruu down little Roger
Goodrich, let him give the information
to the officers aud du Ns State great
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

They say that tssthc whisper has
eoue up to Cache valley; but that which
comes back from that locality, sounds
very much like loud holler.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Let s sec: We believe that at Nau-
VOC they dragged into denial of polyg-
amy ladies' of the Relief society who
afterwards admitted that at the time
they were poiygamous wives; but drag
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Elder Isaac Smith. president of the
Cache stake nf Zion. has stuck his ec
'clcsiastieal finger into the political pot.
! While Fe all hope he will get it
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Ism t it fine business. though, for "an
apostle of the Lord'''
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

One thing about Mr.. Smoot IS declin-
atiou 10 mecl Mr.. Roberts is that it has
thoroughly disgusted the public.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Reno's city clerk is charged with the
theft of city funds. If the charge shall
be proved TO be true, it ought to. be
easy, in Reno, 10 divorce him from his
3nI,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

No; the Mormon church authorities
never get into politics-cxcept up TO
their ears.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

only personally Bullon "a certain poliii-
cal stock.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

We must admit that the church Re.
publican election bribers are darncd
good promisers; but we'll stop right
there. s,s.ss.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

II YOU didn't know before that the
hierarcbs Interfere with politics, do
you not know it now?
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Ia very deed, Elder Smoot is carry
ipg on a What-thc hell do. I-care'
campaigp
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Colonel Roosevelt was ffty-two years
young on Thursday.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29
WHO MADE HIM SENATOR?

Who was it that appointed Apostle
Reed Smoot Senator of the United
States! Let Smoot himself answer:
The Chairman.-Scnalor pardon me
iou sad consent was given. | did not
unccrStand YOU 10 say by whom
Apostle Senator Smoot The prcsi-
dcncy, | asked The president OF the
church and his counsclors at tho time
Smoot testimony, volume 8. page lSS.
Citizens, that is the source from
winch you have been receiving all of
your State and county officers ever
since ls47. Don { you think it about
time that YOU get in and have some say
IN the matter yourselves. as holders
OF an American franchise?
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

ging them into the support of Smoot-
ISM in Utah is even worse.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-10-29

Keeping promises will save the \,
M e.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-04-26
Wednesday Clubs Music Fes.
tiNal Greatest Ever Held
in South.
JoMELLL STAR OF STARS
Forced to Sing Again and Again
as Crowd Applauded
Wildly.
ny w. DOUGLAS GORDON.


Hackneyed or not, brilliant is the
only word that describes the audience
that filed the City Auditorium last
night to hear the opening concert of
the "Wednesday Clubs annual music
FESTIVAL.
some of us have fallen into the habit
OF saying that Richmond is not
music-loving city, but IL that great
house and Its almost wild applause
mean anything, we have been mis-
taken. From the very front row, al
most under the feet of the orchestra.
stretched the unbrolsen rows, with
Few vacant seats far to the side, until
away back under the balcony--where
there were several vacant rows-while
there was literally not one empty seat
in the balcony itself. And all to hear
music-sheer music, no tricks OF male
quartets' close harmony, no rag time,
no blare OF brass band, no shouting
of popular songs-just music of the
best composers, played and sung as
we'll as an unusually good orchestra,
a well-trained chorus, and one sublime
voice could play and sing It.
No Doubt as to Its Fute.
one wonders Ii the audience realized
what such house and It's enthusiasm
meant TO .tne DOdEu pi SoNeAilN'iS $ ~
the club Tall Eson Morgan. speak
inp for them. announced that upon
the replies OF those in the house large
" rested the fate OF the Wednesday
Club. Surely, after last night, there
can be no doubt as to the future sue
cess OF this organiza ton
Owing to the illness of Carl Bern
thaler. Franz Kohlar conducted the
Pittsburg Festival Orchestra of forty
pieces, and most artistic and musi-
cianly was his work. The orchestra
itself is happily remembered by those
who were fortunate enough to avail
themselves OF the opportunity offered
by Mr.. Radcliffe in his wonderful and
daring venture of last year and Nh
Kohlar will be remembered as, the
concert meister. the first violin, who
played so eXquisitely the al 100 lew
solos that he had
1t would be hard TO speak too highly
Of the work OF this orchestra under
the leadership of MIR. Kohlar So we'll
balanced was It. so perfectly under
control, that the shading the swell
from piano to triple fortissimo, and
back again to panissirno were as one
Instrument If 1t is nossihle to pick
out any of the instruments, one would
select the harp. Mr.. Vito, and the hute.
MIR. Saudek, because of their Very
beautiful duet, a minuet OF Bizets.
which afforded the Opportunity of
hearing them almost alone. But the
two 'cellos and the wood wind In gem
eral arc worthy of the highest praise
and the first violin is altogether
musician,
Chorus weli-Nish Perfect.
Rarely has the chorus sung so we'll
its attack was weN-nigh perfect, II
responded to Mr., Morgan's every wish
and its volume Was all that could be
desired. In the "InflammatusN from
Rossini's "Stahat Mater, and IN
Continued on Second Page.l
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-04-26
Glowing Tributes Paid
to Roosevelt, Guest
of City.
TOUCHES HEARTS
OF FRENCH PEOPLE
Elk. President Protests That Re
marks Are Too Flattering, but
He Is Profoundly Grateful.
Another Great Ovation Is
rendered When He
Goes to Opera.

Paris, April 25.--As the guest of tho
city of Paris to-day, Theodore Rooae.
welt was received BY the city iather0
in the Hotel De Willie. and was tho
subject of glowing tributes pronounced
by NJ. Caron, president Of the Muri-
cipal Council: NJ. Deseives. protest OF
the Seine; NJ Lampue, president Of
NJ. Lepine, Prefect OF Police.
In extending the formal welcome 10
the city. NJ csron said that Mr..
Roosevelt loomed UP TO Paris as what
we call man. because. being cour-
ageous, you have mastered yoursel:
by reflection; because, though pas
sionately loving q struggle. you love
more passionately conc!iiation and
peace: because you are a patriot Ia
whom your country owes great
achievements. and because you repre-
sent the conviction that the law OF
work is the fundamental law OF be-
ing, thought you have so brilliantly
developed In asserting that the man
wilfully idle and the woman wilfuiiy
sterile have no right place in q
healthy. robust and vigorous commpn-
ity."
NJ. J.epine declared that the demon
strations made by the French people
In honor OF Mr.. Roosevelt showed that
he had touched their hearts.
"Is is mistake he said, TO be-
iicve that Paris is skeptical and frivc-
lous. Beneath the ashes the hro
burns. and the soul OF the people is as
full of idealism as in the most glorious
days OF our history. Paries respects
in you the great republic to which
you belong. and 10 which II is at
tached by indissoluble ties, Its heart
goes straight out TO the man you are"
Mr. Roosevelt replied in French.
volctng the deepest gratitude for the
expressions addressed TO him, but pro-
testing that they were too hatsering.
~lou make pf men said he. AN
Ideal. which can only try 10 realize
In the future"
The former President paid high
tribute to Paris, and Its past.
After an inspection OF the magnif-
cent building, Mr.. Roosevelt sat down
to luncheon between Premier BRAND
and NJ Caron, 200 others being pres
ent The ex-President proposed
toast to tho city OF Paris and the
French people
During visit which he paid to the
Carnavalet Museum, Mr.. Roosevelt
manifested great interest in the orig
inal revolutionary documents. From
the museum, Mr. Roosevelt visited
Notre Dame. spending half an hour
in examining the beautiful vistas of
the nave and transept from various
points. Owing to lack of time, the
climb to the towers, which rise more
than 200 feet. had to be abandoned.
Ovation Mt Opera.
At the opera Tonight. Mr.. Roosevelt
enjoyed a repetition of the ovation
which he received at the Comedie
Francaise Thursday nieht. The house
was crowded with a brilliant audience.
including many Americans. The opera
was Samson and Delilah."
Mr.. and Mrs. Roosevelt dined at the
Military Club as the guests Of General
Brugere and the officers Of the Ro-
chambeau Mission.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-04-26
But Chill Winds Do Not
Make Welcome Less
w arm.
M OBILE RECEIVES
"OLD BOYS I'm GRA Y
Thousands of Government Tents
Shelter Veterans, While Camp
Fires Splitter and War
Songs Rise Above the Din.
Virginia Delegation
Arrives.

Mobile. Ala. April 25.--With the an
cient city o. Mobile en- fete for the
reception OF the United Confederate
Veterans. with her streets and pubnc
buildings mass OF gaiiy-coiored
sunting and gl!mmering lights; with
the tented city erected ana ready for
occupancy, and with the work of the
various city committees completed It
remained for the weather to strike
the one discordant note in the well
come extended 10 the "old boys" VINO
marched and fought under the Stars
and Bars. After delightful summer
weather FOR month or more. the
weather was to-day cold and dis
agreeable.
a special guard OF honor made up
of commissioned officers, met the Con-
fedcrate Choir, 100 strong. when that
bevy OF pretty Southern girls, attired
In trim gray uniforms arrived AT '
o'clock this morning from Virginia.
Al their head marched Mrs. j. Griff
Edwards commander-in chief OF the
choir Mrs Edwards is famous for
her beauty and her rendition OF
Dixie" AS the slender, girlish chief
oi the choir marched her feminine
iltO NDe ~ paat WV f~NN' go
whispered to another: You have never
heard Dixie sung until You hear thar
girl sing IT."
First Business session.
The first buginess session was that
OF the Ladies' Memorial Association
this afternoon In the Battle House
auditorium II was presided over BY
Mrs Electra semmes Colston.
The Confederate choir and a wo-
mans orchestra furnished the music.
The sons OF Veterans held tneir open
ing session tonight. II was in the
nature OF a social session. in which
addresses or welcome were made
The only official business transact
cd was the naming or the committee
af credentials. which VIII report to-
morrow. rten Governor j. j. SANDERS,
or Louisiana, was presented TO the
Sons, the sponsors, maids and matrons
who are attached 10 the different dlYi-
sions.
Trains carrying gray clothed vet
Grams are still side-tracked oustide the
town awaiting their turn TO enter the
stations The tented city on the bay
was a gay place tonight. Thousands
of yellow government tents, each hold
Ing three veterans. were in service
Camp fires spluttered and roared IN
grateful warmth in the company
streets war songs and sacred hymns
were heard above the din, while now
and then the tinkle of banjos and the
high pitched coon song" told of the
cftorts of dusky entertainers to amuse
the city's guests.
!. The weather is still cold, but an
appeal TO the citizens 10 lend blankets
met with rsa3y anG generous re-
eponse, and no one slept cold In the
tented city Tonight.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-04-26
BRILLIANT AUDIENCE
SWEPT OFF ITS FEET
| POLITICAL CAME
IS BEING c PLAYED.
Cost of Living Probe Only
Shrewd Move on Part of
Republicans. :.
Republlca

| Washington. D. c., April 25,-Sena-
tor Lodge to-day gave notice in the
Senate that he would not further press
his resolution appropriating $4,000 Tor
the extension of the Senate commit
tees investigation into the cost of
living He gave as the reason for his
attitude the opposition OF the Demo-
cratic Senator's.
AS a matter of courtesy to Seua-
tor Percy of Mississippi, who wished
to speak. AIr. Lodge asked genera1
consent to have the resolution taken
up Before Mr.. Percy could proceed.
Mr.. stone entered a protest to Mr..
Lodges statement. We do not accept
the statement OF the Senator from
Massachusetts that he cannot bring his
opposition on this side" he said.
Mr. Lodge said he was willing to
have a vote taken at any time.
Mr. Stone contended sfor the regular
ity and propriety of the Democratic
opposition to the resolution and he
expressed the opinion that a vo.eN
might be obtained at a comparatively
early date,
Mr.. Lodge reiterated his willingness
to take vote on the resolution. but
not to delay the railroad bill
Political Move.
When the resolution was taken UP
for discussion, Mr.. Percy expressed the
opinion that it was a political move
tunes of the Republican party He
said he could not bring himself 70
support 1t without an amendment eN-
tending the inquiry into cotton specu-
1at Tons n IArla ar~t,, or IN, "a h.a
spolation of the South through the
trusts and combines under the New
York Cotton Exchange, not once had
the strong arm OF. the government been
stretched out in the protection of that
section"
Declaring sectionalism a matter Of
tile past, Mr.. Percy declared that new
ertheless 1t was coming to be gen
must control affairs in the South. 1.-THE
property-holding and intelligent class
must govern, and that means a gov
ernment by the Anglo o-saxons,'' he
said.
Mr.. Stone also insisted upon speak
ing on the resolution. He said that
the inquiry had as Its sole purpose
the gathering of material designed to
aid the Republican party during the
fall campaign in Its efforts to co,ntro-
vert charges that Inevitably would be
made, that the tariff was responsible
for many Of the Increases In the price
of necessities
Wants Miiitnnt Democracy,
After expressing the highest per-
sonal regard for the Republican Sena-
tors promoting the inquiry, Mr.. Stone
said:
when discover them playing
game of politics under the guise of
performing a useful public service.
mean to tell them so, without sugar
coating what say with compliments
SO profuse as to give to my perform
ance q 'Pickwickian' coloring think
the time has come when we should
Democracy"
Mr., smith, of South Carolina, then
tntrodueea q resolution providing for
AN inquiry into, tho sale of cotton to-
not been enough cotton sold to intlu-
jence the price Of cotton. and that the
New York sales had not been legitl-
mate. r