davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1910-06-09
Valley City Normal Notes

Among the members of the Normal
Faculty who took part in the great
hay Festival of last week we're Por-
fessors Froysaa and Meyer, and the
Misses Dedrick, Fridd, and Under
wood.
A pleasing number was the Der
ceuse'' composed by Dean Goodsell
and beautifully rendered by the Mimi
eapolis Symphony Orchestra.
The chorus singing by the Normal
o%nians, as we'll as by the Choral
Society, was of the highest class. AS
a concluding number, the "Halleujah
Chorus, from the Messiah, a
stirringly sung.
The Model School has devote the
proceeds of it's midyear exhibition to
the purchase of some handsome stat
uary.
The women's dorimitory is going up
rapidly, the brick work being already
complete.
Arrangements are complete for
the Summer School which will open
July 10 and continue six weeks. A
large part of the regular Normal ia
Guilty will conduct classes, and other
have also been engaged. the Lecture
curse will be unusually strong, in
Guiding Governor Folk, Colonel Balm,
and James W. Foley. The school
Office is prepared to issue circulars on
request.
Prof. Morris johnson gave an ad-
dress on John Dudley Phillrick in
chapel recently.
President Mcfarland and Vice-Pres-
ident Hollis are in great demand as
commencement speakers.
Hon. 1. w. Stanley, the genial sher-
if of Steele County, and his wife
brought an automobile party from
Hope to attend the Musical festival.
Mrs. Mamie Smith of Hope N. D.
attended the May festival at the Nor
NAL.
Misses Annie and Belle Livingston
of Hope, N. D. visited their friends
Mildred and Irene McMichael who are
attending school in Valley City.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1910-04-28

rzY jeszcze swa ojczyzne pa
mietaja zawsze pamietac be-
d9, ME odczuwa juz W swe;
piersi tego idealu ola Polski
! jake ola naszej ukoehanej Oh
czyzny, ola mich ojczyzna
jest Ameryka, a nieraz i'm
ltrudno nawet movie ojczy-
/! st:ym jezykiem a nawet 60
wcale ME uzywaja tylko sic
posluguja obcym jezykiem.
Tacy TO najcze6ciej nazwiska
swe odziedziczone pc prod
kach przekrecaja i koslawia,
ola tego ably sic 1atwiej wyma-
wia}y 20 amerykahsku.
Postepcwanie i TAXI spos6b
my6lenia Jest bardzo z1ym
i karygodnym, DO hahbia pc
laka-w history naszej ma}o
znaiduia fakt6w zdrady czy Oh
stepstwa DO to sts}y "a pol
skich czas6w zawsze pod pre-
gierzem og6lnej pogardy-
jako take, by}y odstrasza]a-
Gym przykladem najwiekszej
zbrodni iaka MONA by}o "a
polskich czas6w pope1nit. |
czemuz vice teraz, gdy mas
tn do takiego o6szczepieh-
silva ! zaparcia sic swej pol
skosci zadna przemoc ME
zmusza-i czemu wtedy sta
jenny sic ~dobrowolnie zaprzah
cami naszej drogiej Polski,
czemu niekt6rzy z mas kosz-
lawia i zacieraja swe polskie]
imiona, jakby sic wstydzili
re sic urodzili polaka-
Wilma tych smutnvch
trafia sic wciaz jeez-
cze z powodu bardzo wadli-
wego wychowania naszej MILO
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1910-04-28
WACO, Tex.
1890 kwietnia 1910
Szanowna Redakcyo
Wiarusa!

Czesto sic slyszy w6r I'd
polak6w " Ameryce 0 zmia'
ME rodowitego nazwiska ns
'nne, kt6reby sic lepiej wy.
mawialo pc amerykahsku:
wypadk; tego rodzaiu zdarza~
ia sic czesto---tak pomiedzy
starszymi jak i pom;edzy
mtodzieza, kt6ra skwapliwie
chwyta zwyczaje amerykah
skie, i zapomina swoje Was
ne, po przodkach odziedzi-
czone %nazwiska. Mlodziez tn
urodzona przejmuje sic anne
rykahska moda, najchetlliej
i uzywa}aby tylko obcego
iezyks. M1odzieniec kt6ry
przybedzie z kraju, z ma
szej ukochanej Pclski, chce
Ear. wygladac po anne
rykahsku; vice przedewszy-
stkiem goli wasy vita sic z
swoim z]na:omym smeryka6-
skiem ,,hallo" a odchodzac
zegna sic s1owami ,,Good by"
i. t. p. DO to najpierwsze cze-
go sic nauczy przybywszy do!
Ameryki.
Chcia}bym tel smntnej
kwestyi kilka slow poswiecie
DO zmiana nazwiska ojcow-
skiego jest W kazdym wypad-
ku godna bezwzglednego po~
tepienia i d0wOdzi W kazdym
przypadku braku %poczucia
polskosci.
Pokolenie mfodsze tn wy
chowane, pomimo ze sic wy
chowuja wposr6d tych kt6~
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1910-04-28
dziezy tn W Ameryce.

dziezy tn W Ameryce.
Ch1opak doraetajacy, kt6ry
zaledwie cos niecos " szkole
po}apai q umie malo co czy-
tao po polsku, ME m6wiac uz
o pisaniu, kt6rY ma}o co vie
Q history; polskie; niewie
co jest Polska, co ukochana
|ojczyzna. Ch}opak TAXI "
szkole publicznej, i ma -ulicy
a p6zniej PREY piracy styka
sic 2 r6wiesnikami z ki6rymi
szwargoca bez ustanKu pc:
angielsku - a nawet W do
mu z rodzina pc angielsku
rozmawia.. Gdzie vice j kiedy
ma sic TAXI nauczyc pc pol:
sku, kjedy w]asciwie Mkt "
tym kierunku ME wp}yWa
ma niego.
Matka lub ojciec .czesto
bardzo nawet licho m6wja 20
angielsku, q sam siyrza1em,
jak do swych dzieci tfuka pc
angielsku jak kijem pc p1ocie;
czesto sic zn6w s}yszy re 70.
do d7ieci m6wia pc pol
sku a to i'm pc angielsku Cd
powiadaja.
R~ozsadni rodzice zamiast
dzieciom takim zganic kazac
pc polsku W domu,
to oni sic jeszcze W ograni-
czono6ci .swej raduja, re ich
dzieci tax fannie pc amery-
ka6sku m6wia, a swej ojczy-
stej mowy %zapominaja z CA
sem zupelnie. Zle j bardzo
zle postepuja tacy rodzice.
S. P. GORSKI.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1910-04-28
Do braci rodak6W!

Il ETa8. -I87s@ "a ~.T .5Y 4sR8sI#
Do braci rodak6W
Dostarczialnll1lly v.ssystlkIliiml,l,.I
eierpiacYm najlepsze orygi--s
maine medycyny gMaranto-
wane przez MysOki Rad
W WasZyDgtOnie.
Naszemi specyfikan,i W.
leczylismy tysiace . po6r6d
rodak6w, cierIiacych M
nervowy B6l glowy (neura- 7
glia), zawroty g}owy, wypa-
DAME wlos6w, lupiez, zapale-
ME oczu, katarak!y, boil gar
ola, przeziebienie blony
krtaniowej, chEoniczny ka-
tar kisZek i b6le zO1adka;
malarye, ziemniee (febre),
chorobe merck j watroby.
Nasza wylaczna SPECIAL
nOScta leczenie cbor6b kO-
b1et najbardziej zastarzalych.
Mezczyzni moga nam
zaufac grZechy m1OdOScf.
Najwiekszym wrogiem:
Reumatyzm, hemOrOIJy,
tasiemnik.
Vice poc6z dluiej cierpiet?!
Udajcie sic do mas, zaufajcie
nam . podziekujecis i
drugim nasze lekarstwa po-
lecicie.
Nieprzyjacielem dZieci:-
glisty. W dniu jednym u
stapia pc zuzyciu naszego
preparatu.
Wielu cierpi ma zestsrzale
rany, wyrzucajac ostatni
grosz, byle bye nleczonemi.
Napiszcie do mas!
Najbardziej wyszukanym
specyfikiem Jest Benignina,
kt6ry zgoi wszelkie wypryski,
piegi, ehrosty, wyrzuty w.
trobiahe ma twarzy v pre-
ciagu 2 dni.
Zony, matki, ojcowie! Vie
lie rodzin nieszcze6liweml. .
powodu OPILsTWA iednego
y osobnik6w. u mn jest ola
Was szcze6ciel j sJp,o,1k,6j ro-
idzinny, - ME zwlekajcie,
lecz piszcie.
Szczeg6lnie sic polecamy
MkODYM PANIOM i 3.
BALBIERZOM Z naszym:
Royal danderine, Princess
liquid powder, Royal violet
cold cream etc.
BITTERS wyrabiany v
naszej fabryce powinien sic
znajdowac v domu kaadego
Polaka, jakotez polskiego
salunisty. Panom SALUNI-
.STOM pr6bki darmo. Jestto
jeden 2 rajlepszych dotych.
czas znanych bitters6w 1o-
}%adkowych.
Prepsraty nasze SO wyra-
blame wedlug przepis6w nsj-..
Ilepszych LEKARZY STA
ROKRAJOWYCH.
Me badzcie samob6jcami
wlasnego zdrowia. Rozsze-
rzajcie slave Imienia Pol
skiego!
Uczciwi Asenci tyIko Polaey.
wszedzie poszukiwani
~i,.A.-sI. l.a.>... I'm.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
FLAT BASEBALL BAT.
Its Inventor Thinks 1t Will Tend to In
crease Hittino

Its Inventor Thinks 1t Will Tend to In
crease Hitting.
An application has been made at the
patent office in Washington for a patent
on a baseball bat which promises to
solve the problem that is bothering the
baseball world at the present time by
increasing the interest and popularity
of the national game. The two prin-
cipal advantages which are claimed
are:
First.-That foul balls which now
glance off the round bat will take a
more perpendicular direction, enabling
the catcher to have opportunities to
put out the batter which he now lacks
and incidentally avoiding the annoy
ing monotony Of watching ball after
ball disappear over the grand stand
while the catcher dashes into the boxes
or against the net in the vain effort for
an out.
mountaineering the chances of
hitting a fair ball and with more pre-
cision as to direction and distance. 1t
is evident that a fiat surface even of
half an inch will offer a much greater
degree Of certainty to the batter than
with the round bat, where one point
must meet the ball in order to drive it
straight ahead, and, similarly, if the
ball strikes above the center of the
bat the tendency will be to glance up
ward from fat surface.
In every department of the game Of
baseball improvements have been
made since it's inception except in the
matter of the bat, which is now prac-
tically what it was In the beginning
Several prominent baseball players
have expressed favorable opinions of
this bat, and as soon as the spring sea-
son opens it will be tried out in prac-
tice by many of the professional teams.
If its superiority is demonstrated it
will be ultimately adopted by the ma
| jor leagues. T. A. Ware, who is the
| patentee, conceived the idea Of a fiat
surfaced bat while watching games
| last summer.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
BROWSING ROOM FOR GIRLS.
Radcliffe College Has One Where Dig
nifty and Learning Are Forbidden.

Radcliffe College Has One Where Dig
nifty and Learning Are Forbidden.
What it is believed will be one of
Radclife's most pleasing features to
the undergraduate taste is the new
browsing room" recently opened in
the library building of the college at
Cambridge, Mass. The room, which
is dedicated to- Miss Agnes Irwin, dean
for fifteen years of the college, Who
retired last June, is one OF the most
attractive corners in the new building.
It is like the luxurious lounging room
of a mans club, with its great easy
chairs and reading tables. And the
dignity common to the ordinary library
rooms is lacking, for not a book of
solid reading is allowed on it's shelves,
which are filed with the latest plays
and novels. It is the understanding
that the room shall be for comfort
wholly, and it has already become pop
ular sssz.s
Another feature Of theneW year
which was to have been apart Of the
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
IN MINNESOTA RATE CASES
State Contends That Great Northern
is OvercapitaIized.

- y
That the Great Northern railroad is
DFercapitalized many millions of dol
lars is the contention which the state,
through Attorneys E. S. Durment and
b. I. Young, sought to establish in the
hearing now being conducted in the
freight rate cases before Charles E.
Otis, master in chancery, at st. Paul
The principal witness was C. w.
Hlllman, an expert accountant who
has been employed by the state to go
over the books of the Great Northern
for the purpose of ascertaining, if pos
sible, the actual amount of money
which was put into the building of the
road andatfie acquiring of it's proper
ties and also to show some Of the
procedures in the matter of bookkeep-
ing and it's method of handling and
treating various matters.
Among the points brought out in
Mr.. Hillman's testimony was his chow
ing that the actual cost of the st.
Paul and Pacific when it was bought
up and recrganized as the St. Paul,
Minneapolis and Manitoba, the road
which afterward became the Great
Northern, was, in round figures, $1O,-
100000.
Yet the first entry on the books of
the Manitoba road, after it's reorgani-
zation, was the cost of the old road,
which was placed at little less than
$31 100000, sudden increase of abort
$21,00o,000.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
ROOSEVELT SENDS LETTER
Conveys Sympathy to Governor John
sons Widow.

Conveys Sympathy to Governor john
sons Widow.
Written with an indelible pencil on
an ordinary sheet of notepaper let
ter has been received at St. Paul
by Mrs. John A. Johnson from
former President Roosevelt, under
date of Nov. Is, 1909, stating that he
had just heard of Governor Johnson's
death and Offering sympathy The let
ter follows:
ION Safari, Near Mount Elgon, Cen
trail Africa, Nov. Is, 1909.
"My Dear Mrs. Johnson-While out
here, far from all chance of hearing
news with any speed, I have just
learned of the death of your honored
and distinguished husband. 1 trust
you will not think me intrusive if !
write word of respectful sympathy
| greatly admired your husband as an
upright and honorable public servant,
and as one of those Americans whom
we like to believe are typical of our
people as whole He is loss to us
all; loss to good citizenship.
with assurances of my profound
sympathy and respect, believe me,
Very sincerely yours,
THEODORE ROOSEVELT"
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
PROPOSED OLD AGE PENSION
Coudrey Of Missouri Would Transplant
to America the English Scheme.

to America the English Scheme.
Representative Coudrey Of Missouri
wants to transplant to the United
States the English scheme Of old age
pension for everybody. He recently
introduced bill in the house which,
If it becomes a law, will make 1t the
duty Of the government to pay a week
~ pension to every man in the United
States who can show continual resi-
dence Of score Of years or more and
whose income is not more than $153 a
year.
If the septuagenarian's income is less
than $102 year he is to receive $1.24
1 month. Then the amounts graduate
until. if it is $14O a year, he is to re-
ceive less than % cents week. No
one with an income from all sources
Of more than 1858 a year is to partici-
pate in the benefits of thesoid age pen
sion
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
Three SAVED FROM DEATH
Mrs. GaIanter, Babe and Maid Snatched
From Burning Home.

Michael Wiseman, business partner
of William Galanter of Paynesville,
saved the lives of Mrs. Galanter, her
infant son and a young maid.
Fire starting from a defective -fue
partially burned the residence occu.
pied by the Galanters. Mr. Galanter
was not at home, but his partner, who
was attracted by the glare from the
flames, dragged out Mrs. Galanter and
her babe. Both were severely burned
about the head and face, but will re.
cover.
Re-entering the house Wiseman
found the maid servant, Miss Minnie
Welk, and also succeeded in getting
her to a place of safety. She, too,
was severely burned, but will live.
Wiseman was slightly injured.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
New Way 70 Catch sgarrovvs

AS the state Of Michigan pays 2
cents apiece for the sparfoWs, Es-
canada lads place whisky soaked bread
crumbs in places where sparroWs col
lect. The birds eat the dope and
become intoxicated and unable to walk
or fly, in which condition they are
easily picked up by the hunters. Hun
dreds of sparrows are being bagged
In this manner.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
Checked White Plague.

The city of Duluth made big
advance the past year in the fight
against the white plague. There were
eighty-nine deaths from consumption
last year, as compared with los in
1908. City Health Commissioner Pat
ton is much gratifed, and says that
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
FATAL FIRE AT Minneapolis

Sleeper in Livery Stable Overcome by
Smoke and Fumes.
Albert Miller, twenty-seven years
old, was suffocated in small fire in
Bardin's livery stable at Minneapolis
and died on his way to the city hos.
pital.
The Waterman was aroused by the
cries of Miller, who had been sleeping
on the second floor, and called to him
to jump, but he did not.
When the fire was extinguished Mil
Ter was found dying, having been over
come by smoke and fumes.
Forty horses were rescued.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
q Making Life,,Safer.

everywhere life is being made more
safe through the work of DR.. Kings
New Life Pills in Constipation, Bill
business, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Liver
troubles, Kidney Diseases and Bowel
Disorders. They're easy, but sure,
and perfectly build up the health. 25c
at O. M. Olsen Druggist.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
Farmer Ends His Life.

Nels P. Person, a retired farmer
sixty years of age, residing near the
village of Hugo, in Washington county,
committed suicide by shooting him
self in the right temple Dependency
resulting from the recent death of his
wife is supposed to have been the
cause.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
DECIDES RED OIL is LEGAL
Minnesota Supreme Court Sustans
District judge on Test Case,

W1THes01d Supreme COuFt SUsta1ns
District Judge on Test Case.
'Red oil" may still be sold through
out Minnesota to be used for illumi.
mating purposes. The state supreme
court decided the, appeal in the case
of the Bartles Oil company of st. Paul
against e. J. Lynch, state oil inspec.
tor. The inspector undertook to stop
the sale of the red oil on the ground
that the coloring matter is an adultera
ton, and might be used to conceal
evidence of inferior quality. Mr.
Lynch was overruled by the district
court, and now by the supreme court
which says that coloring matter is not
necessarily adulteration.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19

new room is the current events bull
letin," started the other day in the
reading room of Agassiz house. Even
such seemingly light diversion was
not allowed to intrude on the 'brows-
ing ROOM by the donor, who insisted
that there should be nothing essential
ly educational in the whole apartment.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
T o1eys
lid u ev
Pill ! 8
What They Will Do for You

W hat they VIII Do Tor You
They will cure your backache,
strengthen your kidneys, corr
rect urinary irregularities, build
up the worn out tissues, and
eliminate the excess uric acid
that causes rheumatism. Pre-
vent Bright's Disease and Dia-
bates, and restore health and
strength. Refuse substitutes,
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19

a brick dust Sed1-
111ent, or settling,
stringy or milky
appearance often
indicates an un-
healthy condi-
ton Of the kid
neys; too fire.
quent desire to
1,acc - or roi-ir
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
Thousands Have Kidney
Trouble and Never Suspect il.
How TO Find Ont,

Fill bottle or common glass with your
water and let it stand twenty-four hours;
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19

dhe back are also symptoms that tell you
the kidneys and bladder are out of order
and need attention.
What 10 Do.
There is comfort in the knowledge so
often expressed, that DR.. Kilmer's
Swamp-Root, the great kidney remedy,
fulflls almost every wish in correcting
rheumatism, pain in the back, kidneys,
liver, bladder and every part of the urinary
passage. Corrects inability to hold water
and scalding pain in passing it, or bad
effects following use Of liquor, wine or
beer, and overco1nes that unpleasant ne
scessity Of being compelled to go often
through the day, and to get up many
times during the night. The mild and
immediate effect Of Swamp=Root is
soon realized. It stands the highest be-
cause gifts remarkable 4 =
health restoring prop S7Faa5E9iTI 7SFHNaSSs
critics. If you need s..ssssatRs e.
medicine you should ..sssna IN
have the best Sold by
druggists in ffty-cent 9MssESEszsslg EslzEE1
and one-dollar sizes. Home q swamp.fco,-
You may have sample bottle sent free
by1nail. Address DR.. Kilner & Co., Bing-
hamton, N. Y. Mention this paper and
ren1emberthename, DR.. Kilmer's Swamp
Root, and the address, Binghamton,
N. Y, on every bottle.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-01-19
a Queer Feat.


the car would always preserve it's own
balance.
1t was a small car that was used in
the demonstration, built only for eX-
per1mental purposes. Its dimensions
were eighteen feet in length and four
wheels set in a straight line, each hav-
ing flanges on both Sides
The track stood about three inches
high and measured one inch in thick
ness at the top. On each side Of it
was strung a wire which carried the
current. There We're four motors in
the car, two of one horsepower each
for propelling it and two Of one-half
horsepower each, which operated the
gyroscope attachment The car itself
weighed two and one-half tons and
the gyroscope about one-twentieth of
this. 1t was explained that this pro-
portion would have to be increased If
the gyroscope were to be applied to a
heavy car Of the Pullman type To
preserve balance in Pullman car it
| would be necessary to have gyro-
scope weighing about 9 per cent Of the
total weight Of the car
Tops In Vacuum.
It was explained also that the two
revolving tops would keep right on re
volving for long time after the cur
rent gave out, because they were spin
ming in vacuum where there was
| little friction.
In case of an accident, 1t was ex.
| planned, there would be plenty Of time
for the passengers to get out before
the gyroscope slowed down and the
car toppled over. In the meantime
1t would be possible, according to the
demonstrators, to lower the supports
on either side Of the car, and this
would prevent it's falling. The cal
used in the demonstration was equip
| ped with this safety device, which
could be operated by the motorman
It was said that the supports coult
be so constructed that they would fal
to the ground automatically in case th,
power gave out.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-01-19

And liie Mayor aud ihe CITY Clerk
ave hereby directed b draw warrants
Ou SAID funds ~ favor of iHe persons
~ whom said bills were allowed
Passed and approved this Die Gth
yiay of January 1910
c ~ 81 MlWARDs Nayof
K attest jOE DHWs. citg clerk
IaTU.lf
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1910-01-19

SLATE of Oklahoma. Grady County .s
h s. KimDall, Il a Plaintiffs, VS.
W u Poland and 70 J Poland De
Etndant
Notice IS hereby given that by virtue
u 40 order 70 me directed, aid now In
n hands issued ont Of the clerks of.
fiae oi the district court. state ot on
lahoaa - And for the county Of
arady upon a Judgment ID suit, and
foreclosure of a mortgage rendered III
said conrt in favor of lae plaintiffs
and against tAe defendants toe follow
ias described property to.wl Lot
twentgdige l29 in block forty-five
fiJl in the city of chickasha. Grady
county. Oklahoma
And shah On Saturday the 22nd
day of january a. y. 1910 az the front
door oi tac cours house n thc hour a
2 O'Clock > 80. Ill the city OF chicka.
sha in aid county and state, proceed
So sen The right iiile and interest Of
tbe above named defendants in and
to thc above Described property 10 sat-
isfy said Judgment ana costs amount
ing 10 $f25I95. together with all ac-
cruing costs Of sale at public auction
ID the highest bidder for cash
M p. Loutban.
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