The Mobridge news. [volume] (Mobridge, Walworth Co., S.D.) 190?-1917, 1910-12-09

"ooAll6lo 2ts bCC. O.--lu inc
document of its kind ever tent to
congress, President Taft reviews at
length the business Df the year in the
various departments Of the national
government. The settlement of the
fshries dispute with England through
the Hague tribunal in for a
considerable share Of the presidents
attention. The history Of the fisheries
dispute and the establishment Of the
tribunal are comprehonsively review
cd.
The president gives q resume OF the
foreign relations of the government,
which are declared to be in 4 satisfac-
tory condition. .
Tariff Negotiations.
Referring to the negotiation of new
tariff agreements President Taft
says:
The new tariff law, in Section 2,
respecting the maximum and mini
mum tariffs Of the United States,
which provisions came into effect on
April l, 1910. imposed upon us re-
s~ponsibility of determining prior to
that date whether any undue discrim-
nation existed against the United
States and its products in any coun-
try Of the world with which we sus-
tanned commercial relations.
In the case of several countries in.
stances of apparent undue discrimina-
ton against American commerce were
found to exist. These determinations
were removed by negotiation. Prior
TO April 1, 1910, when the maximum
tariff was to come into operation with
respect to importations from all those
countries in whose favor no proclama.
ton applying the minimum tariff
should be issued by the president, one
hundred and thirty-four such procla.
nations were issued.
This series of proclamations en-
braced the entire commercial world
and hence the minimum tariff of the
United States has been given univer.
sal application, thus testifying to the
satisfactory character OF our trade
relations with foreign countries.
/. Marked advantages to the com
merce Of the United States were OBJ
tanned through these tariff settle
ments.
THE policy OF broader and closer
trade relations with the Dominion of
Canada which was initiated in the adj
5ustment OF the maximum and mini
mum provisions Of tho tariff act of
August, 1909, has proved mutually
beneficial. 1t 1ustifes further efforts
for the readjustment of the commer.
cial relations of the two countries so
that their commerce. may follow the
channels natural to contiguous coun-
tries and be commensurate with the
steady expansion of trade and indus.
try on both sides Of the boundary
line"
Ship Subsidy.
The president urges such action as
he believes will increase American
trade abroad. and says.
Another fundamentally indispen-
sable to the unhamapersd and natural
development of American commerce Is
merchant marine. All maritime and
commercial nations recognize the i'm.
portance Of this factor. The greatest
commercial nations, our competitors.
jealousy foster their merchant ma.
rine. Perhaps nowhere Ia the need
for rapid and direct mail, sen
and freight communicates quite SO
urgent as between the Uaited States
and Latin America. We can secure
In no other quarter Of tho world such
immediate benefits In friendship and
commerce az would nev from the es.
adjustment OF direct lines of com.
munication with the countries OF
Latin America adequate to meet the
requirements Of a rapidly increasing
appreciation Of the reciprocal Deepen.
dence OF the countries Of the western
hemisphere upon each others prod.
ucts, sympathies and assistance.
IL alluded to this most important
subject In my last annual message; it
has often been before you and | need
not recapitulate the reasons for its
recommendation. Unless prompt ac-
ton be taken ths completion OF the
Panama canal will find this the only
great commercial nation unable to
avail In international maritime bust
ness Of this great contribution to tho
a OF the worlds commercial In
t~ercourse."
Governmental Expense.
To no one subject does he devote
more space than to the expense OF
conducting the various government
departments and the urgent need for
economy. and In this connection he
y
Every effort has been made by