The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1910-09-23

ESk':;;
49,
Prof. w. N. Munson recommends
for treatment Of old orchards to plow
as early as possible in the spring, har-
row at once and apply about 500
pounds Of fertilizer to the acre, then
harrow about once In two weeks un-
til the middle of August, when COW
er crop Of rye or spring vetch should
he sown. In working among the trees
he finds the traceless harness of great
value. The exact time and method of
tillage is not SO important as to be
sure that fair amount of ullage is
given.
In the production of milk and cream
on the farm the farmer seldom stops
to consider that there should be
placed value on the forage which
the cows consume when on pasture
or that the labor necessary to feed,
milk and properly care for the cows
and the milk should be considered as
IN expense. On this account, too
often, the farmer fails to fully under
stand the actual cost of his butter
when ready for market.
The number of sheep in the world
Is estimated at 5s0,000,000, a number
much greater than any other meat
producing animal. OF this number
there are in Australia SS,000,000; Ar
sentina. 67,000,000; Turkey, $4,000. 900;
Russia, 45,000.000; Great Britain, H.
100000. There are an even 100000
200 goats, with not enough of them in
The United States for enumeration.
Wedding out the poorest cows is the
best way to improve the record Of any
dairy in the amount of milk and but.
ter produced, in proportion to the
number of cows kept. This process OF
wedding out will also aid materially
% increase the profits.
Large bands of sheep do not thrive
SO we'll under farming conditions as
smaller ones, and are moreover espe
cially apt to injure the land, for they
not only crop the growing plants toe
closely, but by buncning, tend to pud
die the ground.
While bran can be used with de-
c1ded advantage in making up the
rations of the dairy cows it should be
used to excess as it will make cream
hard to churn while the butter will
be pale rather than a golden yellow.
When the time for culling the
young stock comes, the experienced
breeder has a decided advantage over
the beginner. The former can tell at
a much earlier date those birds that
It will be profitable to keep.
The time to place on surplus boxes
Is when the hive or lower story is full
or nearly 30. As long as bees have
abundant room in the brood chamber
to work they will not go into any sur.
olus boxes.
II there were fewer dogs there
would be more sheep; and as soon az
farmers make up their minds to have
more sheep and fewer dogs, they will
bring that healthy condition to pass.
Perhaps the reason more root crops
are not raised is that they require
more work both in their cultivation
and harvesting and in their storing
md feeding.
Use up all the old straw stack 70,
bedding the animals before warm
weather comes. Manure Is a by.prod.
uct that figures part Of the profits In
I've stock growing. Make the best
i VI Il.
It always seemed to us great mis-.
take to fatten sows and sell them
after they have raised litter. A SOW
that develops good breeding qualities
MOULD be kept as long as possible.
The cows Of Holland live IN their
owners house. But don't imagine the
stalls are filthy like ours. They are
ss neat as your sitting room.
Good blood Is essential to the pro.