davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
BEREAVEMENT.

Died. January a, just before midnight,
Mrs. Elsie Jacobs Lloyd, beloved wife
of DR.. Thos. P. Lloyd
Heart-breaking it is to record the
death of this loving and beloved young
woman. Sorrow, sorrow, unspeakable,
fills our hearts, for one has gone from
earth in the radiant bloom and beauty
of woinanhood, and a motherless babe
lies in its cradle unconscious that the
hands that carressed it are folded for
ever: that the lullaby that soothed it to
sleep has been caught up by the angels,
and the mothers lips will sing no more
on earth. Sorrow, sorrow, unspeakable
Mrs Lloyd was the eldest daughter
of our esteemed citizen, the late la
mented Waited B. Jacobs, and Mrs.
Fannie A. Jacobs. Possessing remark
able dignity and sweetness of charac-
ter. and tender thought for others, when
the great sorrow of bereavement from
her fathers death fell upon them, she
shared the responsibility of the house.
hold with her mother, and comfortec
her with advice beyond her years.
Her marriage seemed the fulhl1men
of perfect happiness, an dthe remova
just few weeks ago into their hand
some new home filed her heart will
pleasure and plans for her loved ones
But, alas, into that home made brigh
by her presence, came the unwelcom,
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
NOTES AND NEWS.

The location of the summer schools
has been announced by State Institute
Conductor, L. J. Alleman and State
Superintendent Harris as follows
Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge; Louisiana Industrial Institute
Ruston; State Normal, Natchitoches
Southwestern Industrial, Lafayette. The
institute board is composed of the in
stitute conductor, the State Superin-
tendent, president Of the State Normal
Prof. Aswell, and president of the O..
S. u. Col. T. D. Boyd.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
Notes and news
Of Interest
1A.sJsss Nv m. =. ". Is.%"+

Andrew Jackson and the battle OF
New Orleans were appropriate topics OF
conversation on the eighth--but, doubt
less, outside of the history lesson in the
schools this notable anniversary passed
unheralded, but in 1915, when its CEN
tennial year comes around, there will
no doubt be a grand celebration in New
Orleans.
The battle of New Orleans was the
greatest ever fought on Louisiana soil,
and one of the greatest in the history
of the nation. On the plains of Chal-
mette, just beyond the suburbs OF the
CITY Jackson threw up Notifications and
waited the approach of England's vet
eran troops under Sir Edward Packen-
ham. The battle ragged all day, but the
rifemen, citizen soldiery, and Barataria
stood their ground and drove the enemy
back with terrible slaughter. Packen-
ham himself was killed and more thar
two thousand of his men, while the
American loss was but eight. Had the
ocean cable or the wireless been known
to the world then the battle of New
Orleans would never have been fought,
for the news of peace would have been
sent back from Client, where the COM
miSsioners appointed by the United
States, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin,
James Bayard, Jonathan Russell and
John Quincy Adams, had compelled the
naughty and exacting commissioners of
England to accept the young republics
terms to secure free trade and sea-
mems rights.
The plains of Chalmette is historic
spot, notable battle field and the valor
of Jackson's men on that field deserves
more than passing tribute-it deserves
cofnmemoration.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
COUNTRY, state. city, home .

country, state, city, home.
T. Trees have an educational influence
upon citizens of all ages, especially chill
dren.
s. Trees encourage outdoor life.
f. Trees purify the air.
7. Trees cool the air in summer and
radiate. warmth in winter.
8. Trees improve climate and con-
serve soil and moisture.
Q. Trees furnish resting places and
shelter for birds.
10. Trees increase the value of real
estate.
II. Trees protect the pavement from
the heat of the sun.
Il. Trees counterfeit adverse condi-
tons of city life.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
SEMI CENTENNIAL OF THE ,
S. u.

A large number of noted educators
and other prominent visitors attended
the semi-centennial celebration of the
founding of the State University at
Baton Rouge last week DR.. Mitchell.
president of the State University of
South Carolina delivered the jubilee ad-
dress. A message of congratulatiop
from the Nation was delivered by Dr.
Elmer Ellsworth Brown of Washington
City, United States Commissioner of
Education. President Boyd made an
eloquent address on the past, present
and future of the university, claiming
for it the undivided support of the
State.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
$ decided wisely in going to the Nor

has decided wisely in going to the Nor
NAL.
Mrs. J. L. Cowley of Mansfield,
who is under treatement at the Shreve-
port Sanitarium, is so improved that she
is now able to receive her friends. Mrs.
Cowley was Shreveport girl, well re-
metnbered and loved as Bessie Constan-
tine. Her long illness, we trust, will
happily terminate now in complete res
toration to health.
Mrs. V. B. James has returned from
an enjoyable visit to her brother and
family, Mr. John Barlow of Natchi-
toches.
Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Reimer who have
been the guests of Mrs. S. S. Hunter,
left Wednesday for San Antonio, Tex
uas, where they will reside.
The departure of Mrs. Howard Gran
dali and children for their new home in
Detroit, Mich, has been delayed on ac-
count of the illness of Mrs. Crandall
Prof. and Mrs. Alexander McGi1l and
little daughter Estelle, are pleasantly
located at the Caddo for the winter
Mrs. George Williamson of Natchi-
toches was the guest of her sister, Mrs.
Caro- Frierson during the week.
On account of the severe weather of
the past week, the ladies of St Mark s
Guild have postponed the opening of
the Saturday evening market.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
CONOUERING THE SEVEN SEAS.

CONQUERING THE SEVEN SEAS.
The February Cosmopolitan has a
fine article by Hon. Lewis Nixon en-
titled "Conquering the Seven Seas" 1t
is the first of series dealing with the
wonderful story of American Isuprem-
acy on the high seas. Of the war for
maritime independence the writer says:
"The stories of the ngle-ship fights
which occurred during this war form
one of the most thrilling and romantic
chapters in naval history full Of such
deeds. The fights between the Consti-
tuition and the Guerrero, the Wasp and
the Frohc, and Reindeer and the won
derful exploits of the Essex are some
of the imperishable incidents of Ameri-
can annals In these fights it was con-
clusively shown that the long years of
training on the seas had not only pro-
vided feet of ships which could hold
its own with fleets of superior numbers,
but that the American seaman was the
most daring fighter in the world"
Later American history proves this in
the destruction of Cerveras fleet in the
Spanisll-American war, and Dewey's
brilliant achievement in the capture of
the city Of Manila, which practically
ended the war with Spain.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
THE PLANNING OF THE APPLE
TREE.

Come, let us plant the apple treel
Cleave the tough greensward with the
spade;
Wide let its hollow bed be made;
There gently lay the roots, and there
Sift the dark mold with kindly care,
And press it DER them tenderly,
AS round the sleeping infants feet
We softly fold the cradle sheet;
So plant we the apple tree.
What plant we in this apple tree?
Fruits that shall swell in sunny June,
And redden in the August noon,
And drop when gentle airs come by
That fan the blue September sky.
While children come with cries of glee,
And seek them where the fragrant grass
Betrays their bed to those who pass,
AT the. foot of the apple tree.
And when above this apple tree
The winter stars are quivering bright,
And winds go bowling through the
night,
Girls whose young eyes o'erhow with
mirth
Shall peel its fruit by cottage hearth;
And guests in prouder homes shall see,
Heaped with the grape of Cintra's vine
And golden orange of the line,
The fruit of the apple tree.
And time shall waste this apple tree.
OH when its aged branches throw
Their branches on the world below,
Shall fraud and force and iron will
Cypress the week and helpless still?
What shall the tack of mercy be
Amid the tolls, the strifes, the tears,
OF those who live when length of years
Is wasting this apple tree?
Who planted this old apple tree?
The children of that distant day
Thus to some aged man may say;
And, gazing on its messy stem,
The gray-haired man shall answer
them:
"A poet of the land was he,
Born in the rude but good old times;
It's said he made some quaint old
rhymes
On planting the apple tree.
William Cullen Bryant.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE.

The second term of the Louisiana In
dustrial Institute at Ruston opened
January d with large number of new
enrollments. During the opening music
was furnished of the orchestra of the
Industrial. Chapel exercises were con-
Quoted by the Rev. M. Tardy Of the
Baptist church. A short inspiring con-
gratulatory talk was made by President
Keeny, in which he referred to the fine
record of the past term, predicting even
a greater success for the opening term.
Classification and regular work was
begun the same day. President Keeny's
administration of affairs of the Indus
trial has been wise and conservative and
the school has grown steadily in num-
bers and influence. Success to the In
dustriall
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
BIDS INVITED.

Bid. are hereby invited for operating
Mooringsport ferry and Twelve Mile
bayou ferry for the nexa twelve months.
Good and satisfactory fond required.
Bids to be opened at meeting of Police
Jury the second Thursday b January
ro1o, the jury reserving right to reject
any and all bids
w. 7. CRAWFORD, Pres.
A. L. DURINGER. Clerk.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
NOTICE.
Secretary

A meeting of the stockholders of the
Henry Rose Mercantile and Manufac-
turing Company, Limited, will be held
in their office on Spring street on Tues
day, january II, 1910. for the purpose OF
electing a board of directors, and trans
act such other bushes sas may come be-
fore the meeting.
HENRY ROSE MER. & MFG. CO.
w. W. Campbell. Secretary.
January 2, 1910.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
DEFERRED.

DR.. Alcee Fortier of New Orleans
who was announced for visit to our
city on the 9Th, on which occasion he
would speak on the Importance of the
study of the French language, has de-
ferred his visit, and will be here on the
18th instant, the last day of the con-
ference of high school principals to be
held here for three days, beginning on
Thursday, January 10.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
A Splendid Offer
Two Papers for the
PRICE OF ONE
A Combination which Invites the Attention of All
Intelligent Beings Readers Of the First Class

The
what good a combination follows:
THE THRICE-A- WEEK NEW WORLD which without a
field
THE CAUCASIAN SUNDAY OR WEEKLY for ST. co.
THE COMMONER and THE CAUCASIAN Sunday Weekly for $3.50
AGRICULTURST, published Nashville
THE CAUCASIAN, Sunday weekly,
THE AMERICAN HOMESTEAD Journal published
THE CAUCASIAN Sunday Week
y, $1oo
MAGAZINE Mccall pattern THE CAUCAs
Sunday or Weekly IL
of the
(which is $roo i never
which
Caucas
besides
AS
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
HYPATIA.

The deferred December meeting of
Hypatia was held Saturday afternoon
with Mrs. Edith Brown Baltic, and the
Christmas programme carried out.
General subject: Our Great Christ
mas Charities. Paper, Mrs. Matte H.
Williams. Yuletide Celebrations, paper,
Mrs. H. H Prescott. Selected read
ing, Miss Furman
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
A meeting of the stockholders of the
Planters Club is hereby called to meet
at the office of the company in the City
of Shreveport on Tuesday, Jan. II, 1910.
at IL o'clock a. m, for the purpose of
electiug a new board of directors for
the company, and to perform such other
acts as they may deem necessary.
]. w. ROBERTS,
Ian. z, 1910. Secretary.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09

visitor. the angel of Death--and folded
its wings on the hearthstone. The JOY
of the New Year is subdued to sadness
and lid arts that were glad because she
lived \ e aching with sorrow now.
Friends gathered sadly in her home
to give sympathy to the grief-stricken
husband. the devoted mother, and sis
tiers, and young brothers, and others
near and dear to her. There are other
homes in which her presence was a
benedction, and over which this pail Of
sorrow has fallen heavily; her mothers
and dear grandmother and elsewhere
throughout the community, there are
relatives and friends grievcd beyond
expression.
At Oakland cemetery there is new
made grave covered with earth's sweet
est blossoms, tributes of love and SYM
pathy from friends who will forever
cherish her memory.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09

PRESIDENT TAFT'S CABINET.
The Pinchot- Ballinger controversy
has developed considerable interest in
President Taft's Cabinet, which we give
in full. Secretary of State Philander C..
Knox, of Pennsylvania; Secretary of
Treasurey, Franklin McVeagh of Him
ois; Secretary of War, Jacob M. Dick
inson of Tennessee; Secretary of Navy,
George Won L. Meyer of Massachu-
sets: Secretary of Interior, Richard A.
Ballinser of Washington; Attorney
General, George w Wickersham of
New York; Secretary of Agriculture,
James Wilson of Iowa; Secretary of
Commerce and Labor, Charles Nagel Of
Missouri.
Of more interest than any member of
the Presidents Cabinet, is Mr. Clifford
Pinchot of New York, chairman of the
National Conservation Commission,
created by President Roosevelt, and his
sharp controversy with Secretary Bal
linger shows that he is a man of nerve
and not afraid of the powers that be.
His course is watched with interest and
confidence by the people
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
PELICAN CHAPTER D. A. R.

Very interesting and important bust
ness meeting of the Pelican Chapter
was held Tuesday, January a, at the
home of Mrs. Will Kendall on Milan
street. The chapter meets regularly the
first Tuesday in the month.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
TREE PLANTING

Washington spent more than So, 900
for shade trees last year; Newark, n.
J., $4,000; Springfield, Mass, $2I 600;
St. Louis $4,000. And yet Shreveport,
a growing and ambitious young city,
does not spend dollar in tree planting.
This important work is left for the
school children and Civic League to do
when they celebrate Arbor Day. Oh,
stubborn and faithless generation, what
win awaken you to a sense of respon-
sibility in this matter?
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
THE DEATH OF MRS. BOGEL.

THE DEATH OF MRS. BOGEL.
Many hearts were grieved when the
sad message came announcing the death
of Mrs. A. J. Bogel, woman well
known and loved in Shreveport, where
for many years she lived participating
in her gracious, sweet way iii the many
things that concerned the life of the
community. And after the death of her
husband, when she left Shreveport to
make her home in Texas, with her son,
her friends here were not forgotten.
Messages of affection kept the friend
ship of other days warm, and now and
then long delightful visits that are
sweet to remember Friends met the
remains on reaching Shreveport and
assembled at the home of Mrs. E. D.
c. Marshall where they were received
and kept a silent sad watch by the cas-
ket. Funeral services were conducted
from St. Marks Episcopal church, of
which Mrs. Bogel was a devoted mem
Der Interment at Oakland cemetery,
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09

REASONS FOR TREE PLANTING.
Chicago's city forester has issued a
pamphlet giving excellent reasons why
trees should be planted and cherished in
cities no less than in the country.
Ia Trees are beautiful in form and
color.
!. Trees enhance the beauty of archi-
lecture.
3. Trees create sentiment, love of
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
DR.. HUMPHREYS SPECIFICS.
pirsslloas with each vsaiin Five Languages.
Znssish, German, Spanish, Portuguese and French.

30 FOR Price
4. Fevers, CengestioRs, Ineammations. .......SS
3. Worms, Worm Fever. or Werrn Disease. .95
q. Oeaie, Crying and wakefulnsss OF Infants. %
a BfaFrhea, of Children and Adults. ..........95
8. Dvnentsry, eripines Bilious Cole. .........25
y Gouehs Colds, Bronchitis. ....s...s...4......9b
a. Tsothache, Faeeache, Meursigis.
q. Headache, Sick Headache, Vettlg0..-.......2b
30 Dyapepsia, indigestion, Weak Stomach. ..@6
a. Group, Hearse Cough, LaFyngifls ............96
a. EnIt aheam Erupticns, Efysipalas. ......."2S
as Reclamation, or Rheumatic Pains. 49,. %
O. Fever and Asue. Malaria ............ 30
a. Piles Blind or Bleeding, External Internal rs
n onhetaIuaia, Weak or Tnflamed Eyes az
40. Entarrls, Influenza, Colo In Head ..........2B
-. TheoplnR Cough. spasnoaie Cough. ......25
M. Asthma, Oppressed, DltEcult breathing. .,...2B
~. kidney Disease. Gravel, ghlgraas
~. Nervous Debility, vital WeSBmsss. .....1. %
30. sore Meush, Fever Sores or Gaasksr.........29
%. Urinary Encantinence. W5ttang BED. ...a89
ga. R~re Threat. @ninsy and Dipa nheriA.. .....46
@K. Chrunic JoRgeslicnss Headaaaes. .........bs
w. eFippss Hay Fever aad 9smdhsf Cssds. 30
A mshaza bptEie Of Pleasant EglRasA Mls sAs Ttga
wae& SID BY dFHsgistss or ssEs @n ssoese1 prfcss
Maasana Beck sent 9sss4
MwmrMRKYw H0Mnn, MMngCESM CO.. Corner
km end ANA @sRUSsas M@w w9ME
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
TAKE NOTICE

/ am applying for pardon.
JACK DREW.
January s, 1910.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
INSURANCE.

When you want money, fire insurance,
bonds, life insurance, real estate, acci-
dent insurance or building and loan
stock, see w. c. Agurs, in the Cooper
building.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
DR T G ALIEN

DIR. E. G. ALLEN
Office in the Cooper building. DR..
Allen is a graduate of both schools and
carries a full line of homeopathic RENE
dies. Special attention given chronic
diseases.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09

Sales to factors snone.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1910-01-09
COTTON MARKET
Office of The Caucasian,
Shreveport, La, Jan. 8, 1910.
SHREVEPORT MARKET.

The market closed quiet.
Receipts $50 bales.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1910-04-15
Sweets to the Sweet.

Our readers will note our adver-
tisement of the candies made by
the Leras Candy Co., of Silver City.
This enterprise is distinctively New
Mexican and whatever adds to the
prosperity Of our neighboring city
reflects good upon Deming. A rep
resentative Of the GRAPHIC recently
called upon the Leras Company and
was very kindly shown the workings
of the plant, from beginning to end
ing In each little nook and cor
ner everything was spotlessly clean
and pure. Toothsome dainties Of
delicate color were on every hand,
and every particle of coloring mat
ter seen was of vegetable origin and
absolutely harmless. We hope that
our readers may remember that
Leras candies are made at home,
that we know they are absolutely
pure, and we are sure they are
mighty good. 1t is a pleasure to
add the Leras Candy Co. to our list
of advertisers and we are confident
that the demand at home for a
home product will keep their goods
upon the shelves of our merchants.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1910-04-15
drawing Contest

The Post Card advertising that
we have launched will be interesting
to all. They are neat, pretty and
useful, if you keep one near you,
you will have a calender of each
separate month, beside they carry a
word each month of the nice, new
drug store goods we have to sell.
More than this we are going Ia
offer Ten Prizes for the best draw
ings and colorings made from these
cards. The contest will continue
until Christmas. And any BOY
or girl under the age of twelve may
enter, by making the drawing and
depositing the same with us at the
end of each month. We will enter
each contestant by number so the
Judges may decide without showing
partiality,
The Grand prize will be a Ten
Dollar Value. and nothing under a
one dollar value will be used for a
reward for your work. For further
information ask at the store. Irvine
& Raithel.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1910-04-15
A Magazine Offer

Special arrangements with the
tombstone Publishing Co. enables us
to give to all new subscribers and
those who extend their subscription
one year, a copy of the Spare
Moments Magazine every month for
one year. This little magazine Is
full of interesting reading matter
and special pages for the housewife.
1t has special features concerning
ways of cooking and cleaning. A
full page on fashions, useful helps
on gardening and flowers. A poultry
page and home doctoring. A serial
runs throughout the year. Altoge-
ther it is nice little magazine and
getting better every issue. II you
are interested in getting this maga-
zine at no cost to you, see us at once.
We have n few copies on hand for
distribution.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1910-04-15
Certificate Of Stockholders kon-Liability in
La Candida lumber Co.

seruheate ot stochholdeft Non-LiaDiiiv IN
La Candida lumber Co.
Territory Of New Mexieo.l
Office of the Secretary.
Certificate Of Comparison.
!, Nathan Jaffa. Secretary Of the Territory cf
New Mexico. do hereby certify that there was
fled for record in this office at two O'Clock D. M.
on the twcnty-sccond day Of March. A. ID. 1910.
Certificate of Siockholders' Non-Liability
Of
In Candida Lumber Company
No. Ga73.
And also. that have compared the following copy
Of the same with the original thereof now on file.
and declare Il 10 he correct transcript thcrcfrom
and Of the whole thereof.
Given under my hand and the Great Seal Of the
Territory Of New Mexico. at the city Of Santa Fc.
the Capital on this cnty-sccond day Of March.
A. ID. 1910. NATHAN JAFFA.
lsEALl Secretary Of New Mexico.
Certificate of Stockholders Non. Liability
la Candida Lumber Company
Know ALL MEN nv THESE PRESENTS: That
We. whose names are hcreunto subscribcd having
associated ourselves together for the purpose Of
organizing a corporation under the laws Of the
Territory Of New Mexico to be known as La Can.
della Lumber Company. The Articles Of Ineor.
poration Of which Company are to be- filed Tor re-
cord herewith do hereby certify and disclose unto
all men that there shall be- no stockholders liabi-
ty on account Of any stock issued by said Com
pany. except that the stockholders shall be- liable
for the amount Of the capital certified to have
been paid In. in property or cash. at the time Of
the commencement Of business
This certificate is executed and filed pursuant
Ia the provisions II section g. chapter 79 OF the
Acts Of the Legislative Assembly Of New Mexico
for the year 1905.
In WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have
s6t their hands this twcnty-hrst day Of March. A.
ID. 1910.
SigncdD W. ~. BROCK.
JOSEPHINE =. ELY.
RALPH c. ELY.
JAS W. OYMOND.
J. J. ENGELMAN.
Territory Of New Mexico. -.
County OF Luna.
On the twcnty-irst day Of March. A. ID. 1919.
before mo personally appeared W. H. Brock. "
Parral. Chihuahua. Mexico. and Josephine +. Ely.
Ralph c. Ely. James W. Dymond and j. j. Enge.
man. all residents Of the Village Of Dcming. New
Mexico to me personally known. who being duly
sworn according to law did each for himself nc.
knowledge that he executed the foregoing instru.
mcnt as his free act and decd for the purposes
therein set forth.
In WITNESS WHEREOF have hercunto set my
hand and affixed my official seal the day and year
last above written.
Signed II. Y. McKEYES.
Notary Public Luna County. N, NJ.
My commission expires July %. 1913.
(Nolarial Scal)
Endorsed:
No. 6S73
Cor. Reed Vol Page a
Certificate of Stockholders Non.l.iabilily
la Candida Lumber Company
Filled In Office Of Secretary Of New Mexico.
Mar. %, 1910: 2 p. m.
NATHAN JAFFA. SECRETARY.
Compared c. =. X. toJ. %. Sws