The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1910-07-01
Making Good Butter.

Il order 70 produce good quality
q butter. Two very essential things
ara. good care and good food for the
COWS. The COWS must be provided
with clean bedding and the stables
need 70 be kept clean, we'll lighted
and ventilated.
Before the milking begins OF ny
place the sides and udiers Of The cows
are carefully brushed. thus prevent
ing dir and dust from falling into the
milk. The milking IS done with clean,
DRY hands; 70 milk with wet fingers
would be Al extremely filthy habit.
Just as soo1 IS the milk Is drawn
from the COW i 5 strained through
: wire gauze and three thicknesses
OF cheese cloth. All The milk utensils
are thoroughly cleaned after being
used. BY first washing them il luke
warm water, next in hot water. and
then they are scalded in boiling
water. Every dish OF cloth that is
used in connection with the milk is
put IN clean place. where there is q
circulation OF pure air. after being
used.
The cream. Is separated from the
milk with q hand separator and held
until there is q sufficient quantity 70
churu. The churling is done three
times each week with . barrel churn.
IN preparing the churn and the but
ter-worker for use. they are thor
oughly scalded with boiling water be-
fore the cream is put into the churn
or the butter on the butter-vorker.
4 thorough scalding and cooling OF
the butter-worker prevents the butter
from sticking 70 It.
The cream IS strained into the
churn through hair sieve and the
churn Is never filled more than half
full OF cream. The churn is net
turned very rapidly. and is stopped
several times a. the beginning to re-
move the cork, so IS 10 allow the es-
cape OF gases. When the cream be-
gins . break. care is exercised not
10 gather the butter granules into one
large lump. The churuing ceases
WHEN the butter particles are abou.
the size OF wheat kernels. Then the
churr Is fastened and the buttermilk
drawn or.
When The butter IS well drained
from the butternilk. il is rinsed with
Z little water. and after this has
drained away the cork is put il the
chur1 and cold water added. The
cover IS then put OF the chura and
the ehurr revolyed slowly six or eight
times; the water Is now drawn OF and
the butter left TO drain for about
fifteen minutes
When the butter Is well drained it
IS ready 70 salt, and This is done in
the chuTn when the butter is in gran
ula- form. About one and one-half
ounces OF salt are used for every
pound Of butter. This insures the
right amount OF salt when the butter
IS finished.
i Is q very easy matter 10 work
butter too much and have it greasy.
We never work the butter with the
hands. because the warmth Of the
hands will make it greasy, and give
il q salvy appearance. We use the
lever worker and press the lever on
the surface. and occasionally fold the
butter over with q ladle. The lever
Of the butter-worker OF butter paddle
is never allowed 70 slide over the
surface Of the butter, but is pressed
straight down when working the but
ter.
The butter is pressed into square
one-pound prints and carefully
wrapped with parchment paper which
has been soaked in salt water a few
minutes before being used. The but
ter IS sold in our local market, except
what is used at home, and practically
all the milk is fed 10 the chickens,
hogs and calves.
By following the above method in
making butter We never fail to pro-
duce product of first quality, which
sells for from two 10 five cents per
pound more than most that offered
By others. I think that more of our
country butter would be far better
than it is If care was exercised in
making It. One of the mistakes made
by many is in not ehurning the cream
when it has reached the proper stage
of ripeness and at the right tempera-
ture.
A proper handling of the milk is
very important. Too often it is drawn
from the COW in stables in which the
air is filed with dust and put in un-
clean vessels. Cleanliness in all
things and at all times is a feature
most essential II good butter is de-
sired-w. H. Underwood. in the In.
diana Farmer.