davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28
OLGA

Don't forget the dance in the Olga
hall Thursday evening, July 2Sth.
Mrs. Joseph Trepanier and daughter,
Eugene, OF Winnipeg are here visiting
relatives and friends.
The baseball game last Sunday be-
tween Poplar Grove and South Beaulieu
resulted in a score of Is to 8 in favor of
the former.
Philip Brusseau shipped a car load of
cattle down to the st. Paul market. He
left last Saturday and expects to return
Thursday of this week.
W. A. Plante suffered a loss of $45 or
more last Monday when his smoke
house, containing about zoo pounds OF
meat was consumed by fire.
Cashier K. G. Luke is offering special
inducements in farm loans. All who con.
template getting a loan on their farm
this year should see him first.
Last Friday nights rain is the second
we have had this season that has wet tc
the bottom of the blowing. Should
another such rain come this way it will
be thankfully received.
Word comes from Joseph Perron,wh
left for the coast some three months age
and who since arriving there underwent
an operation for appendicitis, that he is
fully recovered end expects to return
this fall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wm Brillon attended
the first communion exercises held by
Rev. Father LaRochelle at Walhalla
and Leroy the end of last week, Master
Ralph Brillicn being one of the com
municants.
Fred Bailey, of Barton, is with US fol
a few days. Mrs. Bailey and the children
who have been visiting at the home Of
DR.. Campeau for the past two weeks
will accompany her husband upon his
return to Barton.
DR.. Shrively the dentist of Langdon
was with us the early part of the week
and will make the trip to Olga a regular
thing for the future. Those having any
work in his line should see him at the
National hotel and save themselves a
fifteen or twenty mile drive.
Blanche, the eldest daughter of
Napoleon Gadaire, met with a serious
accident last Monday, when, through
the unexpected movement of the team
she was thrown from the top of a load
of hay to the hard road. striking on her
shoulder and chest. Her present con
dition Is causing great anxiety to her
parents and friends.
j. B. Beauchamp returned from his
trip to the Forks last Saturday he says
that Olga is a regular garden spot in
the way Of crop compared to what he
has seer elsewhere and this is no dream
as many Of the crops in this vicinity will
average from 10 to IL bushels to the
acre judging from present prospects. We
have had no more rain than elsewhere.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28
CORRESPONDENCE
WALES

Mrs. VIM Bell was calling on friends
in Wales Tuesday.
Mrs. Lachner left Monday for a
pleasure trip to Grand Forks.
Quite a number from here attended
the fair at Grand Forks last week.
Joe Schneider got a bad kick from
his auto Tuesday while cranking it.
Mrs. Scott is the possessor of a new
piano purchased of the Gets Co., this
week.
Scott and York, of Wales were in the
Dresden lineup and played their usual
strong game.
Paul Pinkert of Langdon was looking
after his farm interests in this vicinity
again the first of the week.
Miss Sorenson who is teaching south
west of town left for Grand Forks Mon
day to attend the teachers institute.
Cecil and Buell. Scott returned home
last Wednesday from an extended visit
with relatives in South Dakota, their
former home.
F. G. Reynolds returned last week
from where be has been visiting in
MINI. Mrs. Reynolds and children will
return latter.
The school house fence is nearly
completed and adds much to the ap-
pearance of the grounds. Tony Deimert
is doing the work.
MI. and Mrs. Dunbar returned last
week from a visit to relatives and
friends in Canada. They report the
fruit crop very poor.
Jack Maloney returned from a trip
to the Northwest last week. Mr..
Maloney contemplated moving to the
Northwest, but has decided to remain in
Wales.
We neglected last week to mention
that the two year old son of Mr.. Nichols
fell from the second story window to the
sidewalk. Fortunately no serious injury
resulted.
j. J. Fisher had the misfortune to
break a small coil spring IN the engine
of his auto while coming home from
Dresden Sunday and had to send home
for a team to bring in the car.
Fred Horning and family, also Mr.. and
Mrs. Adam Schneider left the first of
the week for the Canadian Northwest.
We regret to see them leave but wish
them success in their new home.
Mr.. Hamerel who bought.the property
across the street from the school house
has built a bed room on the south a
porch on the west and otherwise
improved it and now has a very coy
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. r. Adams leave this
week for Washington to make that their
future home. Mr.. Adams has decided
to go into fruit raising. The people of
Wales will miss Mr.. and Mrs. Adams
from the village.
A, g. York, who has had charge of
neS station mere Tor some time past
resigned and left for his home in
Wisconsin Monday. Mr.. Madison who
has been at Dresden for some time took
the station here.
People in Wales are wondering
whether the Martin who was held up
and robbed Of his motor cycle at
Crookstonllast week is the MI. Martin
formerly of Wales as he left here on a
motor cycle. Many seem to think it was
the same.
Father, Hennis Of the Catholic church
who recently came here from Chicago
was called by the Bishop to New York
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

Bruce raised forty-seven per cent.
Easily raised forty -three per cent.
Hay raised sixty-one per cent.
Huron raised thirty per cent.
Langdon city lowered %thlrty-two per
cent.
Loan raised ~twenty-elght per cent.
Manila lowered thirty-six per cent.
Moscow raised one hundred and fifty
per cent.
Nekoma raised sixty-slx and two
thirds per cent.
Osford raised sixty-six and two thirds
per cent.
Osnabrock village raised thirty-three
and one third per cent.
Sarles lowered ten per cent.
South Dresden lowered fourteen per
cent.
Waterloo lowered twenty per cent.
Piano fortes we're equalized at $4,000
and the county auditor was instructed
to make the following changes il the
following townships:
Banner raised eleven per cent.
Bruce raised fourteen per cent.
Dresden lowered thirteen per cent.
Glenila raised seventy-eight per cent.
Hay raised two hundred ninty-ive
per cent.
Langaon city raised five per cent
Loan raised forty-three per cent.
Manila raised n hundred per cent.
Mt. Carmel raised one hundred per
cent.
Olga raised eighty-four per cent.
Perry raised one hundred per cent.
Seivert raised one hundred per cent.
Storlie raised forty eight per cent.
West Hope raised one hundred fifty
per cent.
Billings raised two hundred thirty
three and one third per cent.
Byron raised seventy-two per cent.
Easily raised one hundred per cent.
Harvey raised twenty-five per cent.
Henderson raised forty-six per cent.
Linden raised five per cent, r..n .
Iona raised sixteen pei, cent.
Montrose lowered nine per cent.
Nekoma village raised eleven per cent.
Osnabrock village raised one hundred
per cent.
Sarles lowered nine per cent.
South Dresden lowered twelve per
cent.
Waterloo raised fifty per cent.
The assessors for the following town
ships East Alma, Easily and West Hope
having omitted listing household
furniture for t%axation.in their respective
townships, the county board proceeded
to list the same.
The county auditor was instructed to
make the following changes in house.
hold furniture in the following town.
ships:
Alma raised one hundred and fifty
per cent.
Bruce lowered twenty per cent.
Cypress raised ten per cent.
Gordon lowered twenty per cent.
Henderson lowered twenty-i ve per
cent. i.
Huron raised twenty per cent.
Iona lowered thirty per cent.
Milton lowered fifty per cent.
Moscow raised one hundred per cent.
Nekoma raised fifty per cent.
Osford raised fifty per cent.
Osnabrock lowered twenty per cent.
Perry raised twenty-five per cent
Seivert lowered forty per cent.
Billings raised twenty per cent.
Byron raised one hundred per cent.
Dresden, no change.
Hay raised thirty-three and one third
per cent.
Langdon raised fifty per cent.
Manila lowered fifty per cent.
Montrose lowered twenty per cent.
Nekoma village lowered twenty per
cent.
Osnabrock village lowered twenty-five
per cent.
Sarles lowered fifty per cent.
South Dresden lowered fifty per cent.
Trier raised twenty per cent.
West Hope, no change.
Storlle raised twenty per cent.
Adjourned to 200 p. m.
TUESDAY, July IL, 1910:
Board reconvened pursuant to ad-
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

FOR SALE on RENT-The feed and livery
barn at the rear Of the Schulke store. Terms
and particulars upon application to Mrs. Ann
O'Brien, Langdon, N. D.. 38
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

FOR SALE-Two houses for sale In the City
North Dakota, Sa.tf
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

FOR RENT-Four room cottage on E;fth.
street north of the Presbyterian church. For
particulars apply to'John sheehan, cashier,
Cavalier Co National Bank, Langdon, 52-2
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

HOUSE FOR SALE OR RENT-Immediate
Cleary, Langdon, Nd. SI.H
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1910-07-28

COW FOR SALE-A good fresh miloh COW. with
tWin calves. Apply to Mrs. A.. !. Koehmstedt
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
IN BOSTON MARKETS.

Butter-Choice northern creamery
3Ohc; western creamery, 29h@3Oc.
Cheese-York state, 15@15hc;
Vermont, lax 915Ac.
Eggs-Choice hennery and nearby
34@36c; eastern extras, 2S032c;
western, 26@29c.
Apples-Gravensteins, $3@4. so bar
rel; pippins, s2@2.75; Porters, $2Q
3; Maine Harveys, $2.75@3; Hub
bardstons, s2@2.75; sweet apples,
81. 5000. so.
Potatoes-Central Maine and ARGOS
took, 95c@S1.10 bag; sweets, SIZE
@1.90 barrel.
Truck-Onions, 75c@$1 box; tur-
nips, yellow, 81 .25@1. so bag; white,
75c@S1 box; cabbage, drumhead, $1d
1.25 barrel; Savoy, $1@1.25 bar
rel; red, 75c@S1.25 box; cauliflower,
6O@S5c box; squash, marrow, $16
1.25 barrel; pumpkins, 50@75c box;
parsley, 4O950c box; string beans,
green and wax, 75c@$1 box; shell, 81
@1.25 box; ,beets, 6O975c box; car
rots, 75c0s1 box; parsnips, s1@1.25
box; green corn, 5Oc@s1 box; rad
isles, $4,000 box; tomatoes, s1.25G
/. so box; green, 50@75c box; pep
pers, 6O675c box; lettuce, 2505Oc
box; cucumbers, $1,000 box;
picking cucumbers, 81 .5066 box.
Lamb and veal-Choice lambs, 12d
13c; winter lambs, 10911c; year
lings, S69c; muttons, 9410c; veals,
11615c; heavy western, sides, Sg
10c.
Poultry-Western fresh turkeys, %
G24c; native broilers, 20@21c; north
ern fowl, large. 10000; western
broilers, 17d1Sc; medium weight
14d15c; western fowl,
large, 1SG1Shc.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
GAYNOR ON DUTY AGAIN
5ootblack Starts Applause as Mayor
Reaches City Hall

New York, Oct. Mayor Gaynor
came to the city hall Monday and took
hold of the executive reins there for
the first time since Aug. last, when
his intended vacation trip to Europe
was cut short by a bullet from the
pistol of James j. Gallagher, a dis
charged city employe, who shot the
mayor down on the deck of the steam
er on which he was about to sail
abroad.
The mayor arrived at the city hall in
his automobile. AS he stepped from
the car a newsboy clapped his hands
and a crowd of about hundred peo-
pie took up the applause and kept it
up until Gaynor was well inside the
building. The mayor lifted his hat
and smiled to those who thus greeted
him.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
MISSING FROM HOME
FOR EIGHT YEARS
Lowell Girl Has Been In a
Convent Near Montreal

Lowell, Mass. Oct. 4.-Dora Mar
tin, daughter of Alfred Martin, box
maker, returned to her fathers house
in this city after having been missing
for eight years.
AS little girl of 10 the disap-
peared one day and from then until
Monday absolutely no trace of her
could be obtained. She gives no word
of explanation save that she has been
in a convent near Montreal.
She was accompanied to her home
in this city by one of the sisters. How
or why she went away eight years
ago is stifl a mystery, for she refuses
to divulge that secret.
Martin was called across the street
to the residence of Mrs. Marie De-
nomme, a relative, and as he opened
the door a handsome girl rushed to-
ward him with outstretched arms,
crying II am Dora" Martin was
overcome.
When finally he asked where she
had been since October, 1902, when
she disappeared from an entertain
ment at st. Josept's convent, Dora re-
fused to tell.
Miss Martin says she is going back
with the nun to complete her educa-
ton, expecting to receive her diploma
in a short time.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
IT'S ALWAYS BAD,


The Best of Backs Are Bad when
They Ache, and Bradford People
Know 1t.
A bad back is always bad.
Bad at night when bedtime comes,
Just as bad in the morning.
Ever try Doan' Kidney Pills for it?
Know they cure backache-cure
every kidney i'll?
If you don't, some Bradford people
do.
Read case of it:
G. K. French, Back St., Bradford,
w., says: "Some four or five years
ago began to notice that my kid
neys were disordered. l suffered
considerable from a pain through
t he small of my back and kidneys
knowing of many people who hav
been cured of similar complaints
by Doan's Kidney P ills, l procured
a supply from John M. Taylor's
drug store and began taking them
according to directions. The con-
tents of four boxes of this remedy
affected so great change in my
condition that l did not think it
necessary to use it further. | am
glad to acknowledge the great ben
eft | derived from the use of Doan's
Kidney Pills"
For sale by all dealers. Price so |
cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffa-
10, New York, sole agents for the
United States.
Remember the name-Doan's-
and take no other.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
BOSTON IN FOURTH PLACE
Metropolitan District Now Has a
Population of 1 ,423 ,527


Population of I ,423, 527
Boston. Sept. 50.-Greater Boston
has population of 1 ,423, SGT. The
announcement of these figures Is made
possible by the giving out by the di-
rector of the census at Washington OF
advance statements of population,
based upon an official count of the re-
turns of the thirteenth census for the
cities and towns in the metropolitan
district of Boston. This makes Great
er Boston the fourth largest city In
the United States.
According to the census reports is
sued by the director of the census,
New York is in the lead with little
fear of losing its first place as the
largest city in the country, while Chi
cago comes an easy second, and safe
in its position. Philadelphia comes
third and under present conditions
holds the position against all corners
with ease, but were Boston to annex
the surrounding cities and towns the
Quaker City would have a lead of but
1875, 900 in population.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
WHIPPING OF SERVANTS
Philadelphia Woman Believes That II
Should Be Made Legal

Philadelphia, Oct. 3.-When Mrs.
Mary L. Wood, wife Of Millionaire
Richard A. Wood, who recently was
held in 5000 for an attack upon SER
want, defends the case in court, she
will have the unique defense of
"justifiable assault"
Mrs. Wood believes that the domes-
tic servants in the homes of the
wealthy should be chastised at times.
She declares she has talked with many
of her wealthy friends regarding the
servant problem and they all agreed
with her regarding the whipping
proposition.
81 believe a law should be enacted
which would give an employer the
right to chastise a servant when the
chastisement is necessary" she says.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
LANDSLIDE IN BIG DITCH
Large Section Of culebra Cut Filled
With Earth and Rocks

Washington, Sept. 30.-A big sec
ton of the Panama canal prism was
filled up by a great landslide. The
earth and rocks not only covered up
all of the tracks on the east side and
filled the canal ditch, but spread over
one track on the west side.
The slide occurred in Culebra cut
at Cucuracha, where the cut is deep
est. There are 500 200 cubic yards
of earth and rocks moving down the
mountain side, and having exhausted
every other means to stop it, the en-
gineers have made up their minds that
all of this material must be slowly dug
out and removed.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
DOCTOR is CHARGED
WITH KILLING GIRL
Body Of Young StenOgTapher
Found In Frisco Cellar

San Francisco, Sept. 30.-Dr. Rob
ert Thompson, alias Grant, was form
ally charged by coroner's jury with
the murder of Eva C. Swan, a stenog-
rapher. whose body was found buried
beneath cement flooring of vacant
house last Friday night.
The verdict charges that Thompson
performed an operation on the young
woman. The jury requested that au-
thorities take steps to stop malprac-
tice in medicine and prevent the dis
play of signs advertising this Grim
inal practice.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
WITHOUT A HITCH
Slate Put Up by Roosevelt Put Through
by Republicans


Saratoga, N. Y, Sept. 29.-The
Republican state convention last even
Ing nominated Henry L. Stimson of
New York as its candidate for gov
ernor. The nomination of Stimson
was one more victory for Theodore
Roosevelt, who personally led the fight
for the nomination of his candidate,
completing the unbroken series of
triumphs from the moment the con-
vention was called to order Tuesday
afternoon until its final adjournment.
The balance of the ticket follows:
For lieutenant governor, Edward
Schoeneck of Syracuse; secretary of
state, Samuel s. Koenig of New York
(renominated) state comptroller,
James Thompson of Valley Falls;
state treasurer, Thomas F. Fennell of
Elmira; state engineer, Frank M.
Williams Of Oneida (renominated)
attorney general, Edward B. O'Mal-
ley OF Buffalo (renominated) asso-
ciate Judge of the court of appeals,
Irving G. Vann of Syracuse (renomi-
The slate as made up by Roosevelt,
Root and their advisers, went through
without a hitch. With the exception
OF the nominations for governor and
there were no contests.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
FATALITY LIST REDUCED
Probable Number Of tackles Drowned
Placed at Twenty Three

New York. Oct. six sailors in
cluded in the tentative deG-h list
caused by the swapping of a barge
being towed to the battleship New
Hampshire In the Hudson river on
Saturday night. turned up safely late
last night.
Eight others reported as missing.
but not remembered as being aboard
the barge. are also safe. This reduces
the list Of probable dead TO twenty
three. with nine missing. thirty-two
IN all.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
SUGAR MEN PARDONED
clemeney For Four Who Helped Gov
eminent With Testimony

Washington, Oct. 3.-President
Taft has pardoned Edward A. Boyle,
John r. Coyle. Patrick j. Hen
nessey and Thomas Kehoe, four sugar
weighers. who are serving sentences
for connection with the customs
frauds at New York.
The president less than a month ago
refused to pardon the men. Harry L.
Stimson. special attorney for the
government in charge of the Gus
toms prosecutions, later made repre-
sensations to the president that the
four convicted men had given him
valuable information which he used in
the trials of Gerbracht and Heike.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
BALLOON DROPS 1000 FEET
Descent So Rapid That Four Passen-
gers Overtake Ballast

London, Oct. Owing to a valve
tanning, a balloon in which there
were three men and a French actress
of the name of Denarder dropped 1000
feet, landing near Royden. Essex.
All four passengers were severely in
jured.
The balloon dropped so rapidly that
IT overlook the ballast which was
thrown out TO counteract the effect
Of the escaping gas. and the sand
struck the faces Of the balloonists.
giving the impression Of an upward
sandstorm.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07

new nationaIism. Its inventor put
this forward as if 1t were progress,
while in reality it is sheer reaction to
tyrannical methods long ago shaken
off by the free peoples of the world.
ofttimes at cruel cost in treasure and
blood. The settlers of our country
fed from Europe to escape it. What
ever advance its adoption would bring
Is advance toward socialism"
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
HUBS CITY PAY ROLL
u Shows an Increase Of SAIL 900 over
Figures Of Last Year

Boston. Oct. 4.-According TO the
monthly statements Of City Treasurer
Slattery, the pay rolls for the first
ten months Of 1910 have been a total
Of s411 ,000.11 higher than for the
first ten months of 1909.
For September. 1910, the total pay
ments by the city treasurer have been
S37 .12S.11 in excess Of September.
1909. The city has to date paid out
SO. 61S, 1910 In salaries this year.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Patronize the Opinion Binderv.
YOUNG MEN WANTED
GOVERNMENT PAYS RAILWAY MAIL CLERKS
$500 TO $1,000 A YEAR
Free SeholaAhips Are Offered
Free Scholarships are Onereo

Uncle Sam holds examinations for rail-
way mail clerk, postoffice clerk or carrier,
custom house and departmental clerks.
Prepare at once for the coming examina-
tions.
The job is for life; hours are short. salary
twice monthly and vacation. To any
young man who has energy enough to an
swer, this is the opportunity Of a lifetime.
Thousands of appointments are to be
made Common school education IS all
you need; city and country people have
equal chance. Start to prepare now-free
information. Free scholarships this month.
Write Immediately to Central Schools,
Dept. $50, Rochester, n. Y. 47-13t
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Chavez, Heart Displaced

Domodossola, Italy, Oct. Am
autopsy revealed that the heart of
Aviator Chavez, who died as re-
suit of his Alpine flight. was dis
placed by the shock of the fall when
a wing Of his aeroplane collapsed as
he was attempting to alight.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Hughes Quits Chair Tomorrow

Albany. Oct. 4.-Lieutenant Gov
ernor White will be sworn in as gov
ernor Of the state Of New York Oct.
as the successor Of Governor Hughes,
who resigns at that time to take up
his duties as a member Of the supreme
court Of the United States.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Airships In Collision

Milan, Oct. 3.-Aviators Dickson
and Thomas collided while circline
the aerodrome here. The machines
locked together and crashed to the
ground. Dickson was probably fatally
hurt internally. Thomas condition is
less serious
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Esodus Of eambIers From Reno

Reno, New. Oct. A train bound
for San Francisco left here packed to
the doors with gamblers II is said
that nearly all the gamblers who were
financially able have left Reno.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07

Monterey, Mex. oct. --latest
news from the coal mine at Palu,
where an explosion occurred, indicate
that the loss Of life probably will be
seventy-two miners, mostly Mexicans
and JaDanese.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
BRYAN on cannon's Trail

Danville. MS. Oct. At is an
nounced here that William ]. Bryan
viii spend Oct. 20 and q stumping
this congressional district against
Speaker Cannon.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Great Olive Plant Burns

Los Angeles, Cal. Sept. 30.-The
plant of the American Olive company,
said to be the largest of its kind in the
world, was destroyed by fire. The
loss is $3.50, 900.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07
Fall kllls oerman Avlator

Berlin, Sept. S0.-Aviator Froh-
man fell $50 feet while making a fight
near Mulhaus and died shortly after
ward. The motor on the aviator's
aeroplane went wrong.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1910-10-07

The platform indorses President
Taft's administration, commends
Hughes as governor, declares against
graft in public life, promises to work
for direct nominations, stands for
conservation with state rights, de-
plores frauds at primary elections.
favors work to prevent tuberculosis
and demands economy in state expedi-
lures.