davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
BETHEL.

Thos. Traister moved to Eveland
from Beacon Tuesday.
Matt Johnson's mother was a call.
er at his home Saturday.
% Ati.
Snowy weather and colds have our
people in their grip at present.
Mr.. Dewitt has moved to the place
recently vacated by Mr. PickereH.
John Brooks, Jr., was business
callvr in Des Moines Thursday and
Friday.
Mrs. Fannie Kerr and daughter, of
Oskaloosa. We're callers in Buxton
Tuesday.
The miners of Crescent Coal Co.
No. 6 were idle on account of black
damp Thursday.
No 6 of the Crescent Coal Co. did
not work Saturday because the mule
drivers We're laying off.
Matt Johnson's brother.in-law.
Elias Clifton, has moved to Buxton,
where he Is employed.
Mrs. Dan Matthews and daughter,
Aaron Yerdy, and Frank Traister
were Oskaloosa callers Saturday.
Stanley Roberts and Lloyd Alexan.
der have stopped work at No. 6 and
are going to DIS Moines to work.
Miss Lucille Polga closed a very
successful term OF school at Jeffer.
son, near White City, last Friday.
J. E. Larson's father-in-law was
buried at Bethel Thursday. He had
been a resident of "Swede Town.
near Buxton.
John Pickerell has moved to tn.
Jasper Lawrence farm near Green
Ridge No. |. Mr.. Lawrence expects
to leave soon for Nebraska.
GOLDEN ROD.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
CAIRO FEARS ANOTHER CLASH
OF NEGRO WHO
CAUSED TROUBLE is SOUGHT.
Should He Be Captured Lynchins
May Follow--Soldiers Hold Stu.
alton Quiet.

Cairo, ILL.,, Feb. 21.-Another clash
is feared at Cairo The officers are
searching for a negro who is thought
to have been the accomplice OF John
Pratt, the purse snatcher whom the
mob tried to get out of Jail on Thurs
day night when young Halliday was
killed and several other injured, If he
is caught it is feared he will be taken
from the Jail and lynched.
The funeral of Alexander Halliday,
who was killed by the negro deputies,
w2s attended by nearly 1000 people.
AS the funeral train passed through
the north part of the city, a negro sec,
ton, large body of negroes hurled
insults at the funeral party, number
of whom wanted to stop the train and
avenge the outrage but cooler heads
prevailed and trouble was averted.
The soldiers have the situation
well in hand and while they have
dispersed several small crowds no
demonstration of any account took
place.
The special grand jury that was in
structed to investigate the riot of last
Thursday may be dissolved when il
reconvenes. A conference was held
between Sheriff Nellis and Judge
William n Butler. and it was an
nounced that the matter would be de-
cided on to-day.
The popular feeling is strong
against Sheriff Nellis for using negro
deputies and for allowing Halliday's
body to lay in the snow for several
hours. 1t was stated by Adjt. Gen
Dickson, that Sheriff Nellis was not
ordered by the governor to let Halli
days body lie on the ground until the
sheriff's claim
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
SOCIAL WORKERS TO MEET
Correction in May at st. Louis
Will BE a Great Gathering.

st. Louis, Feb. 21.-Announcement
Of the preliminary program of the Ma,
ti0nal Conference of Charities and Cor.
rection, which will be held in this city
May 10 to &c, has just been made
This gives promise of being one of the
greatest meetings of social workers
ever held. A large number Of speak
ers of national reputation have prom
ised to deliver addresses, these includ,
ing Miss Julia Lathrop, Raymond
Robins and DR.. Favill of Chicago, Ber'
nard Flexner of Louisville. DR.. A. W
Ferris and Mrs. Florence Kelley OF
New York, Miss Kate Barnard of Ok
lahoma and Prof. ]. r. Commons OF
Madison, Wis. '1 {
A number of organizations whose
problems are closely allied with those
of the charity workers will hold their
conventions at the same time as the
conferences.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
LINCOLN.

Terrell Steddom and family visited
at the Fred Butler home recently.
Milton Macy and family visited Sun
day at the C. w. Green home in Oska-
lCosa.
Abel Hicks and family ate dinner
Sunday at the Harry Hicks home.
Miss Jessie Phillips returned to her
school work Monday after an absence
of two weeks on account of the ILL
ness OF her mother.
Lorella and Charlie Macy went to
Hedrick Wednesday to visit relatives,
returning Thursday
Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Stephenson visit
ed Friday at the home of their son
Floyd. @
Mr.. and Mrs. Terrell Steddom cele-
brated their twenty-fifth wedding an,
niversary Saturday, Feb. 10. A large
number OF relatives and friends were
present and good dinner was served.
rllrMilton Macy and family will move
TO the Byers place on the Knoxville
road the first of March.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
JEWS WILL LOSE IDENTITY
ity with Country of Their Birth
Also Affects Others.

Chicago, Feb. 21.-Prof. Willard f.
Hotchkiss, supervisor of the national
census in Chicago, outlined for the
first time the definite plans decided
upon by congress for taking the 1910
census in an address before the City
club, and explained that hereafter the
Jew, Slay, Hun and many other desig-
nations of race and nationality will
be unknown in census statictics of
this country.
BY this decision the 100000 Jews
in the United States are suddenly
robbed Of their particular identity
and will be down on the books as
American, German, French, Russian,
Roumanian, etc, whatever the coun-
try of their birth might have been.
This departure, affecting, as it does
so large a portion of the population OF
this country, would. it might seem.
provoke strenuous objection on the
part of members of the race; but in.
terviews with prominent Jews in Chi.
oago disclosed a favorable rather than
unfavorable attitude toward the plan
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
items of Interest Gathered by Her
aid Correspondents. i
cEDAR--RoUTE I.

]. l.. Moore hauled load OF coal
last week.
Samuel Myers was a recent Eddy
vile visitor.
Kirk Newell visited in this neishbor-
hood Sunday,
Mrs. ]. d. Funk was recent OF
tunrwa shopper.
John Ross sold his young cattle to
". J. Brown.
Simon Allison helped Henry Sheafe
musk corn Saturday.
Mrs. Henry Sheafe called at the
John Ross home Friday.
Sanford Plummer, of Kirkville, is
IN the sick list al present.
Mr.. ard Mrs. Isaac Ross, OF Cedar,
visited in this vicinity Sunday.
Barton Pelham. OF Kirkville. called
1T the John Funk home Friday.
Geo. Courtney, of Kirkvilie, has
been visiting his brothers, Ernest and
Earl, OF Buxton.
Much interest was manifest at the
revival meeting which has been going
on in Chillicothe.
Rev. Decker, OF the Kirkville NJ. E.
church held a series of meetings dur.
ing Passion Week.
Rev. Carl Smith, OF the Kirkville
Christian church, has gone west on
account OF i'll health.
J. d. Funk. who has been suffering
with erysiDelas, went to Ottumwa Sat.
urdly for treatment.
There will be several changes in
our neighborhood the first of March
for many have not yet moved.
Mrs. Etna Newell attended the
Woodman supper at Kirkville recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Ross visited at the
w. J. Brown home recently.
The James ONeill coal mine caved
in and buried the mems tools, but for
'runately the miners were not in the
mine at the time and no one was hurt.
Feb. %. Snowdrop.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
TRACY IMPROVEMENTS.
c.. q. G. q. viii Erect New water
Tank and Probably Round House.

Again the town OF Tracy, fourteen
miles west of Oskaloosa, has peeh
made TO believe that the G., b. u
will remove their round house from
Oskaloosa and locate the same at that
place.
Engineers of the Burlington railroad
were in the vicinity last week and
were making estimations on the
ground south and west OF the depot
for the building of a round house,
They also assured the people that the
company would build large new steel
tank there this coming summer.
With the motor car service and the
promise OF these improvements, Tracy
seems to be on a boom and all the
population is talking of the work. The
people of that little village think that
the motor car service is one OF the
best things that they have had for a
long time and will make big kick
when the car is taken away.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
THE MINERS ELECTION
Will be Held Tuesday, February
d, washington's Birthday.

The Iowa Mine Workers VIII hold
annual election OF officers next Tues
day. February %, Washington's birth
sday, and considerable attention at
taehes 10 the results OF the ballot.
The polls will be open during the day
at the various camps of District No.
10. The result OF the election will
not be cially known until the can
vass OF the vote at the district con-
yention which opens a Des Moines,
Thursday, March 10.
Two candidates have been nomin.
ated for the office of district presi,
dent. John P. White has been nom.
mated to succeed himself. The 9th
err candidate is Jacob Ritter, OF Cen
teryille.
There are six candidates for vice.
president OF the district as follows
William Baxter, OF Beacon, ID. A. Shell
ton. OF Medota, John Gay, of Hook
ing. Richard Robinson, OF Hiteman
J. J. Barrow, of Hines and Ed Cru
yer, of Des Moines.
For the office of secretary-treasurel
eight names appear on the official bal
lot. Frank Cameron, OF Hiteman, who
now occupies the position, II. G
Street, of Mystic, A. R. Morris, Of
Des Moines, c. c. Cook, of Des MoineE
Tom Stevenson, of Sewers, Hugh
Anderson, of Hooking, Zeb Harris, Of
Seymour and Fred Parker, OF 0tley.
The position of auditor seems to be
favorite place no less than fourteen
candidates appearing in the field fol
the member OF the auditing commit
tee. These are Henry Harbour, oil
Sewers, John Karney, of Des Moines
John W. White. OF Hiteman, vernie
Vance, of Hynes, Uriah Coleman, Of
! Carney, Robert Brown, of Enterprise
Ed Mcdonald, of Norwoodville, Dici
Hicks, OF Everist, VIM. iley, Of Wood
ward, Jonn Mabie, OF Sewers, Gram
Wifborn, OF Bussey, Patrick Linnane
CT White City, Vim. Mitchell, of Flag
Ter and F. B. Suer, OF Coalville.
Five candidates appear for the OF
fee of national board member. Vim
Rodgers, of Ottumwa, Dave Owens
of Marquisville, G. H. Edmunds, o
Enterprise, F. T, Romsburg, of Mystic
and c. A. Mooney, of Hickory.
in addition to these there Is
board member to elect from each sub
district.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
HOUSE is ROBBED.
The M. II. Davidson Home on High
Avenue East Entered in Daytime.

The residence of NJ. II. Davidson,
No. l1l5 High avenue east, was re-
Gently entered and robbed of a sum
OF cash amounting to about forty dol.
lars and some clothing taken The
thief entered the place while the in
mates were absent and ransacked the
house from cellar to garnet. He over
looked some valuable pieces of silver
and q gold watch. seeming to avoid
taking anything by which he could be
identified II he CHANGED to be caught
with the goods on his person. Cash.
OF course, could not be easily identi-
fed.
A., Some of the neighbors saw a fell
low. supposed to have been colored.
fooling about the place during the
afternoon while both Mr.. and Mrs.
Davidson were away, but as he moved
about as though he had right on
the premises, no one gave the matter
a second thought.
The case was laid before the police
that evening, but nothing could be
done as there was absolutely no clue.
The culprit made good his escape.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
LECTURES AT BEACON.
The Epworth League Have Pro"'oeo
For Five Entertainments.

MY Experiences at the San fran
cisco Fire and Earthquake" was the
subject OF an address given by Pres
Edwin D. Krizer, OF Oskaloosa college,
as the first number OF the Epworth
League lecture course, OF the Method
list church OF Beacon. 1t proved a
most valuable lecture and the initial
number insures a large attendance at
each and every one of the numbers.
A series OF four numbers has been
provided for and as a fifth event the
society OF the church will give a mu'
steal and literary program. The tai
ent for these Numbers has been chos'
en- from the local field and promises
to bring forth some very good num-
bers. il -Jt' Pr, a'.-
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
PUBLIC SALE PRICES
Stock and Farm Implements Sell
at Good Prices. sr..

The public sale of Jasper Law
renee. miles northwest Of Eddy
vile. on the 10th was a good one.
Prices ruled high. Seven head of
horses brought an average of $207;
a mare years old sold for $500, Lin
coin Lee, of Eddyville, being the pur-
chaser. Two-year-old steers $52.70
per head; cows $40 to $50; calves
S16.25 per head; oats 491sc per hush
Ell: seed corn up to $3.50 per bushel;
chickens $500 per dozen.
The crowd was not so large, but
the bidding was lively. Auctioneer
J. NJ. Convey cried the sale, which
amounted to $4,000.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
PATENT GRANTED.
Warren Whitlatch Has Very Simple
and Cheap Nut Lock.

Warren Whitlach has been notified
officially of the granting and issu
ance of patent to him upon his in
vention of new nut lock-" a simple
and cheap little device, by means OF
which any nut or bolthold may be Sc,
curely locked into position and held
permanently. 1t is so simple and
cheap that one invariably asks why
did not someone think of that before
1t will be an invaluable lock for nuts
on machinery subjected to a strain
or jar. 1t will be useful in holding
the bolts used in connecting rails
The thing is bound to make hit a.
it is something that has long been
needed.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
BUXTON.

T. J. Reese was in st. Paul Satur'
day.
Misses Rita Marley and Elsie were
in Abba Saturday
Miss Mullen of the store force spent
Sunday with her folks in Lovilia.
Messers. Albert and l.. Thuer at,
tended a funeral of friend in Abba
last Tuesday.
S. C. Welch spent part of last week
in Des Moines attending the Under
takers association meeting.
Mrs. Austin and babe have return,
ed from an extended visit with her
parents in the northern part OF the
state, az s~
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton have moved
back to Buxton and occupy the house
on First street recently vacated by
Whitlocks.
Richard Davis, OF White City No.
received injuries on his head in the
mine at that place. He came to Bux
ton for treatment from DR.. Muir,
The Ladies' Aid Society of the NJ
f. church are to have a bazaar in the
lower room of the church building on
the afternoon and evening OF March
1. Useful articles viii be for sale
and supper will be served in the
evening" 81 "a 8ts5 R
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
THE MINISTER'S MEET.
Are Addressed by City Solicitor II. w.
Gleason on Religious Liberty.

The ministerial association met this
morning in the board room Of the
Y. ". &C. A. building. No regular bus
mess was taken up but the entire
morning was devoted to the paper OF
III. w. Gleason on Constitutional Sta
tus OF Religious Liberty in the United
States" The members of the asso-
citation declare that the subject was
well discussed and that Mr.. Gleason
brought out some thoughtful and in
teresting points.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
The Twelfth Fire,

The month OF February is showing
up with an unusual number OF fire
siarms. The department responded
to the twelfth fire Sunday morning
At ten-thirty o'clock. The roof OF the
Tom Brown residence, No. 420 North
y street, small frame dwelling north
of the ''old Normal School" building
caught fire from defective aue oil
sparks. A few pals of water sufiiced
20 end the trouble.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
To standardize Pavemsnts.

Chicago, Feb. 2l.--The first national
convention OF city officials and en-
gineers for the purpose Of standardiz
ing pavement specifications opened in
the La Sale hotel today and will con
tinue IN session through the week
About 40 cities are represented and
1t is believed great good will result
from the discussions and agreements
" the delegates. III
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
FARMERS NATIONAL BANK
w. /. Deans. President.
w. II. Pike, Vice President.
r. X. Davis, Cashier.
CAPITAL STOCK, 100000
Paid in Fun.

Directors: w. /. Beans, What
Cheer; Charley Victor, Lacey; w. II.
pringer, Eddyyille; Thos. J. Wilson,
Beacon; R. w. Moore, Cedar; w. c.
Reed. Oskaloosa; w. H. Pike, Rose
Hill; Paul Synhorst. leighton; Geo.
Is. Prime, Oskaloosa; r. X. Davis, os-
kaloosa; NJ. s. Downey, Lacey.
City Business Solicited.
Complete set OF Safety Deposit
Boxes, The $50 stockholders are all
Mahaska County farmers.
Farmers: Make this your head,
quarters while in the City. 16tt
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
Meet With Much Success.

County Supt Young is much pleased
with the success of the various school
meetings held last week. They were
every one a success and Mr. Young
is to be congratulated on procuring
two good speakers. President Seerley
and State Supt. Riggs.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24

The Odebolt Lighting and Heating
.bompany has made d reduction In the
,arice 81 cas-. now eaarGins sle2a per
thousand feet.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24

ottumwa Y. M. G. A. boosters win
open a campaign on SNnday. AInrea
"a IN the hope Of raising a fand 81
$4,000 as,.l sS.,.,.s s,i.,,
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24

All feed yards otthe CITY did big
Safurda
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1910-02-24
Mahaska County State Bank
Of oskaloosa, Iowa.

IHIbICSI 7 UIu UH IIIIC DUUUbIIh.
DIRECTORS.
w. r. Lacey Guy G.. Woodin
Horace CrooSham John Nash
W. W. Williams r. III. Barnes
G. E. Fraker Jas. Atchison
r. Redman ]. F. Prime
/. w. Olendenon II. s. Howard
C. NJ. Porter.
Safety Deposit Boxes for Rent.
f. 90
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05

public as Prince Eddie. and in the home as
i.David " this being one of his names. 1t Is
used IN the family as compliment 10
Wales The young princes. and especially
Prince Albert. are good golf players and
rapitaI bicycle riders All the children have
been taught to ride on horseback. and in
this Princess Mary. perhaps because she
has greater opportunities than her brothers,
exceis The Duke of Cornwall Is being
taught 10 shoot The King Is one OF the
hest shots IN the British Isles, and his cid
est son. WHO shot rather well last season
would seem TO be following in his footsteps
The King and Queen are bringing up
their children BELTS their rank. II rs not
inappropriate here 10 mention what. indeed.
may be gathered from Queen Mary char
acter that the importance Of deeper and
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05

only, daughter with three brothers
as her piaymates. so her own aa's ,,'e,
Princess Mary. is the only siIl oi ''e lam
Nv with i've brothers instead oil three.
All the children nav a,'od deiI,.rtnent anu
me fhe mnerfancc 5 which attaches IN Pfgs9 o5servz
Of e the royal blood to 2ersSh4i eli dried bS an
ances Moreover. they hey a,9 r'ainr l'r Of the scots
Old s s9idier5 5o a" "lcaches them to hold them
-eiVes up and puts them mandiins In59ns Of arms.
eTcises including iih ths ,e a"a.i asastance OF a
toy gun .4,t nm 10 love all manly
Fl Enfiian ,,,rs saPI - was formerly known to the
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05

evening at home surrounded by his wife
anq family. II II had been possible. says
writer ia The London Times" for his
subjects % peep through the walls Of Mari
borough House but DAY or two before the
fatal illness Of King Edward, they would
have seen the Prince OF Wales. our present
sovereign, engaged in a agme of squash
racauets with one Of hts SONS.
lt = this simple ana genuinely wholesome
life which as the rule Of the Kings DO
nestle eircie. TO large extent the queen, 8
carly experiences are being repeated in the
l,cs # hcr own young people. Just as she
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05

more sacred matters lis not overlooked.
wherever the King ana queen may be.
they arc strict IN attendance at divine SER
vice on sunday When at Frogmure they
were aIWaVs TO be seen AT the parish
cburch Windsor. at the military service
al Holy Trinity, accompanied BY their chill
dreu They avoided ceremony taking part
ina The service a. ordinary members Of the
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05
AIA6'S HAPPY FAMILY
g ' and His Six Bright and
I, healthy Younpstere

H. 5..- ''s-'i and healthy children VINO
d. born 10 The KING ana Queen OF
ls.4s, -'s ae les oc their parents whose
|onsr. ''ii-ess BIAS been found IN their
I. -. As Prince NJ wsIes the f-jn..
Ras i-a upon l-s attention. and
p In s' pleased as when. being
b. - Tine rom lis nuitfart3u= en-
-e vas abs " spoAa Q-.-l
New-York tribune., 1910-06-05

OF
Nature
al Pau smiths
On
York Central Railroad and Paul Electric Railway and through Pullman
o
dinner the evening or leave New York the evening and arrive for
Lake Clear for the for Mon
all Provisions have made for taking
Pfice New
YorkSoc Exchange.
Newark post., 1910-09-21
"The Kingdom Of Light"
ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION

race than a Milton, a Wilberforce, an
Emerson, or a Lowell, then heart and
mind morality and education, do go
together in true and loyal compan-
ionship The trouble OF to-day, as |
have tried to show, is not that we have
too much culture, but too much bend
ing of the knee to purely material re-
suits: too much worship OF the big
and not enough of the great.
1t is the fate Of most of us to work
either with hand or brain; but even in
this short life a successfully conduct
ed bank, or bridge that you have
built, or lawsuit you have won, have
in themselves little of soecial signitl-
canoe or value. Very common men
have done all these things. When l
hear the gorihcation Of the last twenty
years. of the fields subdued, the roads
rebuilt, the fortunes accumulated, the
factories started, | say to myself All
these are good, but not so good that
we should make ourselves hoarse will.
huzzas, rthat we should suppose
for moment they belong to the
higher order of achievements" Some
times, too. when | hear the noisy cla-
mour over some great difficulty that
has been conquered, think Of James
Wolfe under the walls of Quebec. re
peatin gsadly those lines OF Gray S
Elegy:
The boast OF herafdry, the pomp of
pow'r.
And all that beauty, all that wealth
e'er gave,
| Await alike tn inevitable hour:
The paths of glory lead but to the
grave.
| And | think also how he turned to his
officers with that pathetic provision OF
| the death that was to come tomor-
row on the Heights OF Abraham and
sad. Il would rather have written that
| poem than to take Quebec" And he
was right.
| Indeed, il we but knew it, the cta-
| del that crowns the mountains brow
nay. the mountains themselves, an
cient, rugged, mOtionless-are but toys
compared with the silent, invisible, uu'
eternal structure of Gods greatest
| handiwork, the mind.
| pray you remember there is,
| we but search for 1t. something en-
noblirg in every vocation; IN ever,
enterprise which engages the EFFORT
of man. Do you think Michael An
gelo reared the dome, and painte'
those immortal irescoes, simply be
cause he had contract to do so? y d
the soldier who died at Marathon o
Gettysburg thinking of the wages tn
State had promised him' Be assure
that. whatever fate may befall It's, moth
ing so bad can come as to sink int
that wretched existence where every
thing is forgotten but the profit OF til
!. hour: the food, the raiment, the hand