davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
FOOD FACTORIES INSPECTED.

OGDEN. Aug. 19-Members Of the
state dairy and food bureau, accom-
panied by several visitors. made
thorough inspection Of the numerous
food factories in Ogden on Thursday
and without an exception the condi-
tions found at the various plants weIe
sanitary and wholesome in the extreme
The party consisted OF j. e. Carver,
chairman: Willard Hansen. state dairy
and food commissioner: Herman
Harms, state chemist These gentle-
men were accompanied by their wives.
also the following guests: 6. s. Jensen,
l.. j. Pierce. President James Wohter-
spoon, President &. f. Middleton. Mr.
and Mrs, J $ Campbell. Mr.. and Mrs
+. +. Wright The plants visited were
the Utah Canning factory. Shupe- Will
Hams candy factory, Ogden Packing
plant. Pecry Bros -four mills. Western
Bottling works Blackman & Griffin
creamery. and finally the orchards Of
w II Anderson and John Wilson. The
trip was made in four large automo-
biles and after the inspection was over,
the party enjoyed a ride through Og-
den canyon. In every factory visited,
the pruprietors courted the minutest in
spection, "A condition vastly different
from that which existed a few years
ago when state inspectors were not
welcome visitors in any sense. Messrs
Carver. Hansen and Harms spoke In
highest praise Of the sanitary condi-
lions found on their visit.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
fETTy OFFENDERS IN
MUNICIPAL COURT

OGDEN, Aug. l9.-Henry Coss and
Roland Ballantyne were charged with
irkless driving with motorcycles. TO
which they entered pleas of not guilty.
owing 70 the absence of important
ul Witnesses. the cases were contin
we'd
Robert Moore and John Wheelock
we're fined s. FOR drunkenness or In lieu
% the necessary money. they must
@'e fve days each in Jail
Dan McElroy forfeited s. for drunk
enneSs and George Jacobs forfeited
10 for disturbing the peace
W. + compton was not present TO
answer To the charge Of obtaining
money under false pretenses and his
ealL amounting to 81, was declared
forfeited
jim Murphy denied the charge OF
disturbing the peace, and ON investiga-
uon The city attorney asked for a dis
mssal OF the action, which was grant
"a
The bail Of r. W. Butler. amounting
$40 was declared forfeited. Buhler
VS. charged with stealing $3.50 from
henry kammeyer. a fellow passenger
On a wall avenue street car one eve
nng last week
James Kelly was charged with va
Tancy and his hearing will be held at
ater date. In the meantime he is be-
ing held under $40 bail
george Sarus. a Greek. charged with
"saultng colored woman of the
haerWorld, was ordered dismissed.
having satisfactorily proved that he
ofense.
CH smith, charged with drunken
MS. was discharged. the court falling
ma nm guilty as charged.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
GIVEN 120 DAYS
FOR STEALING BULLION

OGDEN, Aug. 19.Lwmlam Beck and
""elnoold Malken. charged with the
wolt OF five bars Of silver-lead bullion
we value Of 1871. We're given hear
SpJ o,lore Judge Murphy on Thursday
v sentenced to serve 100 days each In
~ vpunty jail. The theft occurred on
t,,U, nlsht Of June IS. from a car of
s sr,s1,nh being shipped from the Murray
Nightwatchman Bennett Of
so ian Construction company dis
vS.led the defendants. who are both
eal ~ years of age, IN the act of
,Sseuhg the bullion in the sand near
ns,, construction company fence Ben
ne arrested the boys and later. with
r@s,.I iu OF railroad special officers, ar
i,.,u thrce other men found in the
eu'ate locality and who made their
s,s,te before being taken 10 the police
hao Heck and Malken, claiming TO
sr NV ron Chicago and New York, re-
*. uIely, stated on the witness stand
,ha hey mad ridden from Salt Lake on
CO.. udlh with the three men who es-
49, and that they saw these men
c. me bullion. They claimed to be
vsa'nlhg the cache from curiosity
r,rIn, arrested. The court was not in
,h a,el 10 credit their tale and sentenced
"'em accordingly
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
WARD
ENTERTAINMENTS
Twentieth ward-Tonight at II

Twentieth Ward-Tonight at the
Twentieth ward amusement hail a
farewell reception will be given for Ed
ward l.. Sloan. Jr., who will start for
"a mission to Germany I'm a short time.
The ward has prepared the following
excellent program for tonight; Piano
selection. GCnevieVe Salisbury; selec-
tion. Excelsior quartet violin solo, Luz
ellie Critchlow; soprano solo, Carmen
Benson: recitation, Gus BaCkman; duet,
Gertrude Romney and Louise Hagman;
tenor solo, James Moncarr; selection,
Twenty ward orchestra; soprano
solo. Pearl Larson; piano selection
(own Composition). H. Allen; remarks,
by missionary: baritone solo, Don
Priestley: recitation. Margaret Cald-
WE'LL duet Stella Hardy and +. j.
Brain: selection, Excelsior quartet. Ac-
companist, Gcnevieve Salisbury.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
LAKETOWN.
GRAND REUNION OF
WESTON FAMILY

(special Correspondence
IAKETOWN, Rich Co, Utah, Aug IL
ON Aug. N and ~ there was held mere
"A grand reunion Of the Weston family
TO commemorate the tortieth annlNeI-
sary Of the arrival Of FATHER nehemiah
Weston and his wife Rosanna weston,
in this place from their English home ia
SomeIsetshire. Rear Bath. About 40
kinsmen and friends participated IN the
festivities one son and one daughter,
George O. and Louisa. came here IN 1865
and 1888. the seven other children came
with the parents. All the nine children
were at the present festival, their names
are: George O. Joseph, John. tRich
countys clerk); and samuel Weston. the
latter Is the bishop Of Garden city THIS
county and MesdRmes Louisa and Anna
Hodges. of Garden city Mercy Gibbons,
OF Providence ana Melinda Iamborn and
Mary Crowthor of Laketowu.
1t Is u rare and fortutous event that
50 large family should survive after
SO long a period All are loyal 10 the
faith OF their parents There are also
now living 81 grandchildren and - great
grandchildren. n total Of iis
Both days were devoted 10 feasting and
general enjoyment. including a splendid
program, n picnic on me shores Of Bear
lake and a grand bail in the Robinson
hail.
Stake President Joseph Il. Shepherd.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
HOTEL GOSSIP

Mrs. Blanche Roe. prominent wom-
an OF Bluff accompanied by her broth
err r. q. Brice. Is registered at the New
Windsor today.
Mr. and Mrs j. d, Knpack, Jr, and
family of briggs, Ida. have come down
to spend n month in town, and are
staying at tine New Windsor, in which
hotel Mr. Killpack Is interested.
w w Woodside, the railroad man
from Logan. and owen Nebeker. bust
ness man from Richmond. are at the
New Windsor.
W. +. Baird Of Price c. II. Calvin Of
Rawlins, Wyop II p. Matthews and
G.. s Matthews of oakley, Ida, are at
the New Windsor.
Mr.. and Mrs F. c. Ensign. Ralph II.
Ensign and Sterling Ensign Of Los
Angeles are at the Kenyon, resting for
a few days before making a trip
through the Yellowstone park. Mr.. En-
san is the owner Of large orange
groves In southern California.
Earl West Of ogden and j NJ. Parish
Of St Louis are guests at the Ken
yon today.
J. H. Loucks Of Denver. Joseph shell
don ard the Misses Sheldon Of Pocatel-
10. and e. =. Gardner Of Bingham
are at the Wilson
Mary Dobson and Miss Leouore Roe
der Of Grand Rapids. Mich. William r.
Mcfarland Of Boston, w. c. shepherd
OF St Louis, and Morris Bauman and
son Of St Louis are guests at the
Knutsford today.
w b. Hamilton or Deseret T. w.
Rossberg of Eureka. Miss NJ Hender-
son and Miss Henderson Of Castle
Creek. Ida. and James F. Callbreath,
Jr. Of Denver are at the Cullen.
Mrs Fred Morse Of Twin Fails, Ida,
and Mrs A. p. Moore OF Denver are
registered at the Somloh today.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
FOURTH DISTRICT COURT.

PROVO, Aug, 19-An order has been
made by Judge Booth citing William
G. Jensen to appear sept to show
cause why he should not be punished
for contempt Tor faiiins 10 comply with
an order of the court requiring him to
pay cost and alimOny in the separate
maintenance case Of Alice Jensen vs..
William {. Jensen. I'm which decree
for plaintiff was entered Feb. 3, 1910.
Plaintiff is living in American Fork
and defendant il said TO be in Salt
Lake. home for a vacation from Ann
Arbor. where ne is studying law.
suit for divorce has been commence
ed by Elodie Hanson against Calvin
Hanson on the ground of failure To-
provide. Plaintiff asks for the custody
Of one minor child and for alimony.
The parties were married In this city
May L. 1907.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
RITTER CONTEST
OVER SAN|TAR|UM
N Robinson Elected and j. III.
Kurt Rcgains Possession OF
Noted Resort.

.onFN Aug. I9.-Declaring that
concentrations of Brigham H.
,ioson that he was In actual possess
~ the ogden Canyon Sanitarium
many al the time he applied for
,as granted restraining order
10, l. II. Kurtz, and that by using
- restralning order as a means to
ui.,,nilly disposseSs kurtz from the
y..asrty together with his actions and
| T. testimony in open court, constitute
ls coutemrit of the district court.
go A. Howell Thursday after
's 6ied an order dissolving the re-
...iring order, denying the temporary
s.@nctlon asked by Robinson, and or
lei the latter to turn over the prem
". IN Kurtz at o'clock In the after
=, Ia deliver to the clerk of the
,1rct court S34S.05, which has been
'.ivsd In tho sale of merchandise
'.5 Inc conduct Of the resort since he
- nossesslon, and an additional
scl5 which was taken by Robinson
"a bis agents from the cash till OF
~ resort at the time the unlawful
s.,, was made The failure on the
vi Of Robinson to comply with the
a. Of the court will mean his pun
sSment by imprisonment in the county
IN Tor contempt. but the court holdl
,ts, n ne complies with the order, IL
yIl purge him of the contempt
charges.
James Pingree of the Pingree National
i,nk Robinson took possession OF the
ogden canyon Sanitarium company
,4yeral days ago. At the time the APP
,lieation for the restraining order
tg,inst Kurtz was asked for. Robin
I'm misrepresented TO the court that
NJ was actually in possession Of the
uritarlum property and desired the
restraining order to prevent Kurtz
from interfering with the affairs OF
tbe resort Upon this showing the
court allowed the order to issue. At
The hearing Thursday II appeared that
Robinson used this restraining order
n the court as n means to obtain pos
session Of the property. and for his aC-
lion he was held In contempt OF court
On motion Of Attorneys A. G. Horn. w.
l. MaginnIs and S. 4. Maginnis.
Krutz's attorneys.
Al the time Robinson was on the
witness stand he denied the right Of
The court 10 make restitution, The
court In It's order held that this also
constituted an act of contempt
Following the issuance Of the order
N the court. J. n Kurtz. who was
dspossessed Of his property by rath-
er weird twist Of the law several days
sso. was given possession and will con-
tinue to manage the affairs of the
resort
X. HrHenderson. one OF Robinson's
,torneys. went to salt Lake in the
,iernoon and applied to the supreme
court for a writ Of suzerainty. Atty.
fahu u na7Hs reurasantiug TRohfnsOn
ss bodily elected from the sanitarium
thursday night. under instructions
rom Kurtz's attorneys II Is prob
ibe that s-'e~"' 81 those interested
n the case will he cited by Judge
lowell FOR contempt Of court for fail
-T On comnlv with his order The
ase "a being bitterly contested and
0Ae- Interesting developments are eX-
pcicd
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
WANTS A DONKEY FOR
CAMPAIGN PURPOSES

Chicago. Aug 19-'Wanted-To rent
a donkey for campaign purposes; not
a kicker"
The above advertisement published
yesterday Is the first move In a unique
campaign 10 b. carried on nv John r
Delany, candidate for the Democratic
nomination for representative In Con-
gress in the Third district Mr. Delany
intends carrying on street-corner meet
ings using the donkey the emblem Of
Democracy, as standard bearer, \
cart accommodating Ave speakers VIII
be constructed and musicians viii be
taken on each expedition. MIR Delaney
is a newspaper man.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
SENTENCE POSTPONED.

BRIGHAM CITY, Aug 1S-Judgc
Vaughan held a special session Of court
today for the passing of sentence on
Dee BraCkenhury. who was convicted
OF murder in the second degree for the
killing of Warren Richardson, which
was done near Clear creek. about
March rs. At the time OF the trial the
attorneys for Bra ckenbury, filed notice
OF intention to move for new trial.
which was done before the time limit
allowed by law. 4 motion for a now
trial was not argued today and the
attorneys for Brackenbury asked Tor
a continuance until oct. IS. The neti-
ton was granted and Brackenbury viii
be sentenced on oct. 10 whe a new
trial will probably he granted. Brack-
enbury was taken TO the county Jail
where nc will remain until the time
set for his sentence.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
PROVO.

The News Is delivered by carrier
every night SUNDAY excepted nj 70
cents per month All payments and
complaints regarding delivery should
be made to David Johnson, agent
for Daily, Saturday and SENT Week
~ News. Ind Phone 3I8-A. orders
taken for Church works. Residence AZ
South First West street
Carrier east side Of Academy Ave
Ind 3l2-I y
Carrier west side Of Academy Ave
Ind, l02-A.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
BELLE F0URCHE EARTHW0RK
PRACTICALLY COMPLETED

Washington. Aug 1s-The earthwork
on the big Belle Fourche irrigation
dam in South Dokata, which is one Of
the largest earth entertainments in the
world practically has been completed,
according to advices received here by
the reclamation service The dam Is
200 feet long with a maximum height
OF 115 feet and contains 40. 100000 cubic
feet Of earth. This structure closes the
outlet TO natural basin and an inlet
canal six and a half miles long and 40
feet wide at the bottom, carries the
water Of the Belle Fourche river into
the reservoir thus formed.
When the distribution system Of the
Belle Fourche project is completed, 500
miles OF canals and laterals viii carry
the waters over 100 900 acres Of land
About 10000 acres already are receiving
water.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
BRIGHAM CITY.
FIRE IN CENTER OF CITY
STARTlES INHABITANTS
Especial CorrespondenceD

BRIGHAM CITY, Aus. 1S,-Fire In
the heart of Brigham city at midnight
Wednesday startled the inhabitants OF
the town, and for a time 1t was feared
there might be a widespread conhagra-
ton The fire occurred In the rear Of
the Knudson Brothers business block
II was confined to sheds. a tool house
and auto house, the loss amounting to
between $1,000 and $500 Fortunately.
the Knudscn automobile was rescued
from the shed Just In time The Knud-
son loss will reach $1,000 the Wilson
brothers sustained a small loss also
No insurance was carried on any Of the
property destroyed.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
GOVERNMENT PLANTING
BASS AND TROUT FRY
Springs and Sloughs I'm Weber and
Cache Stocked With Fish--Streams
OF Nevada Also.

OGDEN, Aug. 1a-Loaded with thou
sands OF trout and black bass fry for
Utah and Nevada streams, United
States fish car No. 3, in charge Of
capt, w Il. Smith arrived in ogden
yesterday and will be located here for
several days. Bass are to he placed
in the Fishburn slough near Logan
and trout are TO be distributed in Jen-
sen Springs and Spring Water brook
The car will go from here to Nevada,
where the numerous streams through
out that state will be stocked.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
PARK CITY.
WARD CONFERENCE
FAREWELL SOCIAL

PARK CITY. Aug. 1.-THE an
nuaI ward conference OF the Latter
day Saints Church was held last sun
day. Prest Moses w. Taylor and
Counselor George w. Young were in
attendance.
A farewell reception was rendered
Miss Dora Evans, In the I,atter-day
saints church last evening previous
TO her leaving the city for Mercur.
Miss Evans is a talented musician and
has been church organist for num-
her OF years.
A haby boy was born last evening
ia Mr.. and Mrs J. i. Nelson.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
HNLNORsEN EsTNTE.

OGDEN, Aug l9.--James Il. Halver-
son. administrator of the estate Of
Andrew j. Warner, who died in cali
fornia, Dec. /, 1909. has fled a petition
in the district court asking for author
ity to pay To- the widow a monthly al
lowance of 500. The estate consists OF
real and personal property located in
Weber county and I'm Los Angeles, OF
the total value of $4,000
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
ANNUAL MEETING OF
UTAH MISSION M. E. CHURCH


PROVO, Aug. 19.--The thirty-nnth
annual meeting of the Utah mission Of
the NJ. +. church opened yesterday
morning in the NJ, h. church with u
good attendance. There were present
Bishop William 4. QuIylo, Dr. II. j.
Talbot, superintendent OF the mission,
Rev. Il, II. Mork, superintendent OF the
Richheld district; Dr. f. 3. Short, pas
tor Of the Fist NJ h. church. salt
Lake. and a good representation Of the
pastors and workers of the state.
Bishop Quayle presided. The program
as already published was given al the
seNcral sessInns
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
HAPPY REUNION.
Brother and sisters Meet for First
Time in Effty-two Years.

Marion. O. Aug. 19.-Three sisters
and a brother met here for the first
time in 50 years yesterday having been
separated In childhood They met by
AT the home OF Mrs, Theo-
dore ireland. one Of the sisters An
other sister Mrs. James McWhorther,
came from Santa barbara. Cal. an
other Mrs Margaret Glendenin, from
Hale Mich, and the brother, Joseph
COLLISION. from Houghton, Canada.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
MANTI.
WEDDING OF MISS ANDERSON
AND MR.. J. w. WHITE

MANTI, Sanpete county Aug. Is
one of the prettiest wedding reCep-
tions ever held at Manti was that Of
last evening at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. y. W. Anderson, in honor Of
their daughter Jeneive and j. w.
White, Of Salt Lake city The cere-
mony took place during the early part
Of the evening Mai. William Lowry
officiating, in the presence of the rel
atives and a few intimate friends only
The dinner was served on the lawn to
nearly 100 guests. Miss Anderson is
one Of the popular young ladies OF
Manti and the groom Is a prominent
young business man OF salt Lake.
They will be at home in Salt Lake
after Sept /.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19

I'm had appropriated certain funds OF
the lodge TO his personal use. where
upon the latter struck Foote a terrific
blow between the eyes, causing deep
fesh wound. This Is the second un-
pleasant incident connected with the
organization of the new order In ogden.
the former AFFAIR being the arrest OF
"a solicitor for appropratlng si5 OF the
lodge funds TO his own use
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
HELD FOR FORGERY.

OGDEN. Aug 19.-Henry Roberts
charged with forging the name OF A.
-. kanatCher to "a time check at the
Oregon Short Line office. was given a
preliminary hearing before Judge Muir
ply yesterday afternoon and bound
over to the district court under $500
bonds
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
SERIOUS ACCIDENT
ON UNION PACIFIC ROAD

OGDEN, Aug Been Goodwin. age
30, section hand on the Devils Slide
division, was brought In on "A special
az noon today and taken To the ogden
general hospital. suffering from what
are thought to be fatal injuries
About 3: 30 this morning Goodwin was
struck 10y a Union Pacific passenger
train and 80 badly mangled that his
recovery " hopeless
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
LIQUOR SOLD TO MINORS.

OGDEN. Aug by Nabishima and
u. Hina. japanese proprietors of the
White ship saloon on Twenty fourth
street. are charged with having sold
liquor to Frank Brown, "A minor, In "a
complaint sworn TO by Juvenile Officer
IL G. Jacobs. The matter will be heard
IN police court today
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
GOVERNMENT TROUT FRY.

PROVO, Aug. 19.-Manager \. J.
Sprague. Of the Rainbow Trout COM
pany. has planted 10000 trout fry in
the South Fork and other tributaries
OF Provo river. The fsh was sent to
Mr.. Sprague 10y the bureau of fisheries
at Washington
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
Coupon

Name
the
postpaid
No HAMMONDs WORLD
the United States and the
2 Including Of Utah United
the United
Of all nations aud
other
SPRING TENSION SHEARS \ mot tho
10
n complete with
danger Of
tins hand Has number OF other uses which
o
entitled
one Of each oNirb be
The DeSeref News
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
WEDDING PERMIT.

OGDEN. Aug. l9.--Chas. Barnett Of
Salt Lake and Florence Marion ODay
OF Kansas city. Mo, have been granted
"A marriage permit by the county
clerk
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
INMATES OF MOOSE
CORRAL LOCK HORNS

ors,p5hN. Aug. Ill J. Foote. local
,1er of the Moose order, has
M ~ 10 complaint against p. r Fall
l.s,sr'sa Iging assault and hatters. IL In
''s'hed that Foote insinuated that Fai-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19
BE>RpELL.BARLow WEDDING.

PROVO. Aug. ia marriage IL
cense has boon issued to Harry Bar
low and Eva Bearded both of Spring
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-08-19

Bishop George II. Robinson and many
other prominent people participated in
the festivities.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-05-27
SCRANTON DOCTOR HAS
NOT FATHOMED SECRET.
LANCE Says He Has Only Made
More Silver Than Others.

SCRANTON, Pa, May 27.-Dr. Frank
w. Lange yesterday awoke to find him
self famous the country over. countless
thousands specializing whether he had
fathomed the secret of nature and
solved the problem of the centuries,
the transmutation Of base metals into
silver and gold.
DR.. LANCE was very careful as
to the wording of his interview. Il
have not been able to change base
metal into gold or silver" he said. He
then added more calmly that he had
made a wonderful discovery, great
enough to excite the world. We're people
DISPOSED that way.
what l have done and all that !
claim to have done" he said, lis to take
a silver matriX and by the process
which I have discovered 1 have been
able to produce more chlorides and
nitrates of silver than have yer been
produced before. | have produced 100
per cent, not loo times, more OF silver
thar has ever been lone before"