davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
BuckfleId.

Miss Nathalie Wilmington arrived
home from Pennington Normal School
Saturday morning.
Mrs. @. P. Buck of Traverse City,
Michigan, Is at home for short stay,
her father, DR.. j. G. Caldwell.
81. P. Shaw was at home from Rum
ford over Sunday.
Hon. John D. Long of bingham,
Mass, made flying trip to his native
town while attending the commence
ment exercises at Hebron.
Mrs. Elizabeth Waldron and Mrs.
Bradbury have been in Lewiston attend
ing the Universalist convention this
week.
A party of young ladies spent the day
at Camp Indigestion, North Pond, We'd
nesday.
An auto party from Hebron were at
Hotel Long for supper Wednesday even
ing.
Miss Merle Turner, who has been visit
ing friends here, returned to her home
10 Hallowell Wednesday.
DR.. and Mrs Harry Ulrich have arriv-
ed at the home of Mrs. Ulrich's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. T. q. Lunt, from their
home In Baltimore.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. A. Murch have gone
to Block Island, R. l., for visit to Mrs.
Murch's brother, DR.. Carroll Kicker.
Mrs. Carrie Spaulding is in Rumford
with her daughter, Mrs. Stanley Bisbee,
for visit.
Mr.. and Mrs. q. n. Nulty went to
Brunswick to attend the Bowdoin gradu.
alton. Their son, W. B. Nulty, is one OF
the graduates.
Miss Amy Shaw returned from Bos
ton, Friday having completed another
year of teaching in the Sherwin School
The Chas. N. Harris circus exhibited
here Friday to fair sized crowd.
Every Odd Fellow Is earnestly request
ed to make an effort to attend the field
day at South Paris the Goth inst.
NJ. w. Forster of Dixfield was in towr
Thursday.
DR.. A. E. Cole attended the Knigh
Templar outing at Waterville this week
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
West Sumner.

Walter Chandler had shingling bee
Wednesday and had the roof Of bis barn
shingled.
The spring term of school In the Pleas
ant Pond district, taught by Miss n. A.
Heald, closed Friday, June "a.
Mrs. Clementia Abbott of Rumford ar
rived Thursday to spend the summer
here. She Is boarding with her brother,
James Buck.
Mrs. E. G. Small and daughter, Mrs.
q. S. Robertson, who have been visiting
in Pennington, have returned home.
Herschel Libby of Carthage, who has
taught the spring term OF school In this
village, went to Pennington Thursday of
last week to attend the graduating exer.
cises at the Normal school, where he
has been a student. He closed very
successful term here Saturday, June 25.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hiram Howe, who have
been spending several months at Rum
ford, have returned to their home. Mrs.
Howe's health is very much improved.
Mrs. Emily Young Is working for Mrs.
D. D. Small.
DR.. E. j. Marston and Mr.. Pettingill
of Buckfield were In town Thursday.
There is bad leak in the aqueduci
which lessons the supply of water. One
small leak has been located and stopped
but there must be another larger one.
Fl. T. Heath has bought an organ Of
P. G. Barrett.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elias johnson of Strick.
land Ferry were in town Wednesday.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Bryant'S Pond.

Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Z. Cole of Lynn,
with their friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Minot
of Brockton, are making two weeks
stay here, stopping with Horatio d. Bry-
ant.
Mr.. Gibbs Wymsn was in town Thurs
day calling on friends.
E. r. Freeman is in New York this
week on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. c. Kierstead OF Dan
forth, Me-, are visiting their son Roy.
George Houghton OF Providence is
working for E. X. Freeman.
Clarence Felt recently made trip to
Pawtucket, r. l.
Lots of people are expected here the
Fourth. The last real celebration in
Bryant's Pond was some twenty years
ago, though five years ago there was a
base ball tournament. ST. Cecilia Band
from Lewiston, numbering twenty-eight
pieces, will be present and give concerts
forenoon and evening. The program
for the forenoon will be mostly occupied
with prize races, and the afternoon with
base ball games, the visiting teams being
Gorham, n. H., aud South Paris. The
event will close with ball at the opera
house, conducted by Stearns' Orchestra
of Norway.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28

Congress adjourned late Saturday
night. In spite of all the prophets of
disaster, who have seen the Republican
party in congress and the country hope
iessly rent, and in spite Of all the de.
tractors of President Taft without and
within his party, it is q fact that more
important and progressive legislation
has been enacted at this session than In
any previous session of recent years, and
more measures desired and urged by the
have become laws than
in any previous session, the days OF
Theodore Roosevelt not excepted. With
that record, there Is no reason why
either the president or congress should
be placed on the defensive, as so many
of our undertaking friends have for
assumed to be the case.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Republican County Convention.

The Republican voters OF the County OF
Oxford, In the State OF Maine. are requested to
meet 10 convention at the Court House at South
Paris on Tuesday, the 18th day of June, 1910. at
ten O'Clock In the forenoon, for the purpose OF
nominating candidates for the following county
officers, to be supported at the September cleo
ton, to-wit: Senator. Clerk OF Courts, County
Treasurer, County Attorney, Register of Deeds,
Register OF Deeds for Western District, one
County Commissioner for six years, one Coun-
ty Commissioner for two years for the I'M
expired term, and Sheriff; also to choose a Re-
publican County Committee for the years 1911
and 1912.
The basis OF representation will be as follows
Each town and plantation organized for election
purposes will be entitled to one delegate; and
Tor each IS votes cast for the Republican candi-
date for Governor In 1905 an additional delegate
and for q fraction of 10 votes In excess OF IS
votes an additional delegate.
The Republican County Committee will be In
session at the grand jury room at the Court
House In South Paris, at nine O'Clock on the
morning of the convention, for the purpose of
receiving the credentials of the delegates.
Delegates In order to 0e eligible 10 participate
In the convention must be elected subsequent TO
the date Of the call for this convention.
Per order
REPUBLICAN COUNTY COMMITTEE,
ALTON Q. WHEELER, Chairman.
HARRY X. FARRIs, Secretary.
Dated at South Paris, Maine, May 25th. 1910.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Second District Republican
Convention.

The Second District Republican Convention
will be held In Citv Hail. Lewiston, Maine, June
30th, 1910, l O'Clock p. NJ, for the purpose of
nominating q candidate for Congress TO be voted
for at the September election; electing district
committee and transact any other business that
may properly come before IL.
The basis of representation will be as follows
Each city. town, and plantation will be entitled
10 one delegate and for each IS votes cast for the
Republican candidate for Governor In 1905 an
additional delegate, and for fraction of a.
votes In excess OF rs an additional delegate.
Vacancies In the delegation OF any city, town or
plantation can only be filed by resident of the
county In which the vacancy exists
The District committee will be In session In
the reception room of the hall 1t II O'Clock II. on
the morning of the convention for the purpose
OF receiving the credentials OF the delegates.
Delegates In order to be eligible to participate In
the convention must be elected subsequent to the
date OF the call for this convention.
The chairman of the various delegations are
requested TO forward full list Of the delegates
and alternates TO the secretary of the district
committee, II. II. Hastings, Bethel, Maine, as
soon rs they are chosen.
Per order Republican District Committee.
FRED W. WIGHT, Chairman.
III. II. HASTINGS. Secretary.
Lewiston Maine Nav g. 1910
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Hiram.

Llewellyn A. Wadsworth attended the
funeral of Mr.. Melvin Pearl at Kezar
Falls on Sunday, the 10th. There were
more than one hundred Odd Fellows and
Knights of Pythias in the funeral pro-
cession.
Mrs. Edwin r. Wadsworth is confined
to her bed from an injury to her right
hip, caused by fall on rock some
weeks ago.
Hon. James Edgecomb Is visited by
his niece, Miss Sybil A. Parker, of Bos-
ton. She has been in the Youths Com
panion office twenty five years.
Eli c. Wadsworth lost q valuable
horse Thursday.
The Hiram and Denmark Congrega-
tional churches have called Rev. Mr..
Forbes of New Sharon as pastor for the
coming year.
Delegates to the county convention,
Albert F. Berry, Henry W. Merrill, Ezra
w. Bosworth.
On June 22d the thermometer regis
tered 90 in the shade.
Eli G. Wadsworth made a business
trip Tuesday and Wednesday to Brown
field, Fryeburg, and Conway.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Spring are visit
ed by their granddaughter, Miss Elinor
Page, of Fryeburg.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Green wood.

1t isn't generally good sense to keep
harping on any one thing, however in
teresting at first, until it is run into the
ground, as the saying is; but since Hal
ley's comet was mentioned last week we
will take the liberty to speak OF another,
or rather a facsimile, being much more
interesting than the first mentioned
since we saw them both.
The sun was about an hour high when
| it went into hazy cloud, just dense
enough to give it the appearance OF a
red hot ball. To the left, pale red
streak extended several degrees, ex-
panding slightly with the distance, the
whole object looking like solar comet,
and so called when described to the
people.
The weather during the past week has
been fine for crops, the most forward
have been hoed, and haying commenced
on small scale. II it continues favor
able to the Fouth of July, much of the
corn will be of the average size on thai
day. Speaking of the Fourth, let us al
hope something will turn up to prevent
the big fight between Jeffries and John
son, which is booked to come off on tina
day.
| And now to turn to more congenia
topic in connection with that national
festival. franklin Grange intend t
furnish picnic dinner ON that day, ant
therefore take this method to motif!
each and all persons belonging to tina
order, to furnish what their conscienc,
and duty dictate for the purpose; tn
proceeds to 60 towards paying for TIT
grange stable.
Edgar II. Morgan, who sold his faru
several weeks ago, has bought Sylveste
Coles place, and intends to move Their
in October. His daughter, Cora Morgan
finished her work for Mrs. Horace Berr
of Bryant's Pond on Wednesday, and
now visiting her sister, Mrs. E. L. Dur
ham.
Scott Merrill OF Norway did not &c
the Nelson Jackson farm that he wanted
the owner, Mr.. Temple, having dispose
of it to some other person, who is no,
on the place. Sorry for Mr.. Merrill
since he wanted the farm and we wante
him for neighbor.
The school in this district will clos
on Friday, the oath, being term of te
weeks and taught by Myrtle Ring. Th
scholars were we'll pleased with thei
teacher and learned we'll.
A Sabbath School has been organize
at the City with Mrs. Joseph Wiley Cum
mings for perintendent, and bids fal
to be a success, judging by the numbe
who attended last Sabbath.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Byron.

Geo. A. Taylor, census enumerator Of
this section, is sick with measles al
Bridgton.
Mrs. L. A. Dunn was recently called
to Mechanic Falls by the sickness and
death of her father, Greenlief Hodsdon,
a former resident of this town.
Arthur Smith and wife of Portland
visited at his sisters, Mrs. James A.
Tsylor's, recently.
A crew of Frenchmen are peeling and
saving the poplar on DR.. Taylor's and j.
Z. Shaw's land.
Large teams are hauling spool strips
from No. mill to the station in Byron.
Some 1000 cords Of poplar is being cut
in No. 9 woods to be run down Webster
meadow brook to Webb Pond. We
understand that Spaulding and Arsenault
have the contract.
j. e. Shaw has a new buggy.
The road commissioners have been re-
pairing the highways.
"Bone" Jackson has been blasting
below the canyon.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
West BuckfieId.

Miss Fannie Harlow is at home from
her school in Auburn for few days,
then she goes to Rangeley.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Bradbury arc
making short visit to relatives near
Bangor.
Mrs. Jersey of North Auburn, who
has been caring for her sister, Mrs.
Richards, went home Wednesday.
Charles Lowe received news from An
dover Saturday that his half-brother, R..
c. Lowe, was seriously sick,
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Republican Conventions This Week.

This is a week of Republican conven-
tions. Indeed, this is the week of all
the conventions in which the Republi-
cans of Oxford County are directly inter-
ested.
On Tuesday the Republican county
convention is held in the court house at
South Paris, opening at 10 O'Clock, for
the nomination of candidates for county
officers. Hon. John P. Swasey will be
chairman. II is expected that Charles F.
Whitman, Clerk of Courts, George NJ.
Atwood, County Treasurer, Ralph T.
Parker, County Attorney, j. Hastings
Bean, Register OF Deeds, and Eckley Bal
lard, Register of Deeds for the Western
District, will be psnominated to succeed
themselves in their respective offices.
Wellington Fl. Eastman, now serving as
County Commissioner under appoint
ment from the governor to fill the va
cancy caused by the death Of Adelbert
Delano of Canton, will receive the nomi-
nation for the remaining two years of
the term.
For Senator Albert j. Stearns of Nor
way is a candidate. Others who have
been announced as candidates are Elliott
" Howe of Rumford, A. K. Hill of
Brownfield, and o. l.. Stanley of Porter.
1t is understood that the names of Mr..
Howe and Mr.. Hill will not be presented
to the convention. 1t is not known
whether Mr.. Stanlsy's name will be pre-
sented.
For County Commissioner for the full
term of six years the candidates are
Edwin X. Bachelor of Porter and
George A. Walker of Lowell.
For Sheriff there are four candidates,
William j. Wheeler of Paris, Harry ID.
Cole of Paris, j. NJ. BARTLETT Of Stone
ham, and Fred r. Bean of Bethel.
On Wednesday the state convention
will be held at Augusta. 1t is expected
that Governor Bert NJ. Fernald will be |
II is also probable that |
State Auditor Charles p. Hatch will
receive a denomination, though there
will be at least one other candidate.
On Thursday the Second District con-
Fsntion meets at Lewiston, and Hon.
John p. Swasey will be nominated by
for second term in the
rational House Of Representatives.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
A WoMAN's GREAT IDEA.

is how to make herself attractive. But,
without health, It is hard for her to be
lovely in face, form or temper. A weak,
sickly woman will be nervous and IT.
ritable. Constipation and Kidney
poisons show in pimples, blotches, skin
eruptions and wretched complexion.
But Electric Bitters always prove god
send to women who want health, beauty
and friends. They regulate Stomach,
Liver and Kidneys, purify the blood
give strong nerves, bright eyes, pure
breath, smooth, velvety skin, lovely COM
plexion, good health. Try them. SOC. at
+. A. Shurtleff & Co.'s.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
North Waterford.

Henry Elliott went fishing at Kszar
River and caught 120 of the speckled
beauties.
Mrs. Sarah Brown has been visiting
her daughter, Mrs. Jennie McAllister.
Mrs. Prudence Smith visited there also
last week.
In spite of rain the school picnic was
held at the pond Saturday. Mrs. Knight
opened her cottage for them and the
table was spread on the piazza.
Mrs. Rilla Marston Is visiting relatives
here.
The Bisbeetown school reunion Is
postponed on account OF sickness, but
they intend having 1t later.
Mrs. Martha Flint is very sick.
Alanson Tyler of Bethel was through
here taking orders.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Sumner.

George Burchill of Saco spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. D r. Coles.
Mrs. Laura Bartlett IL working for
Mrs. W. e. Bowker.
Mrs. L. o. Bracket Of Auburn visited
at W. E. Bowker's recently.
Mrs. Rachel Lewis Is visiting relatives
in Lewiston.
Otis Mathews of Whitman. Mass, Is
visiting his aunt, Mrs. N. N. Vsrney.
Hattie Varney Of Rumford 10 visiting
her parents. Mr., and Mrs.. II. n. Varney.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Hebron.

Commencement ia over and nearly all
visitors have gone home.
All are glad to greet DR.. Crane again.
c. B. Hawkes. of Boston visited his
uncle, N. @. Bachelor, and Miss Trip
last week. Mr.. Hawkes. is the son Of
the late Calvin B. Hawkes. who lived in
this place, and whom older citizens re-
member well.
Will Hanon of Boston spent Sunday at
Fred Gurney's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rowe of Minot Centre
were the guests of Miss Grace Bumpus
Wednesday.
Autos and motorcycles have been
very plenty here this week.
Mrs. Fred Marshall cut her hand badly
in opening fruit jar few days ago.
Our doctors name is Parmalee not
Parmenter as printed last week.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
East Bethel.

Farmers are hoeing corn, potatoes,
beans and gardens, and some are yet
planting.
+. B. Howe has q potato field OF 20
miles.
Business is lively around.
z. w. Bartlett has seven heavy teams
drawing lumber to Locke's Mills to be
shipped to the Berlin Mills Co.
Mr.. Parker of Lowell, Mass, is spend
ing the summer here, guest Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Elmer Cole.
Master Robert Rich of Berlin, N. a.,
is spending his summer vacation with
his uncle, A. N. Bean.
Mrs. Herbert Lyon Of Rumford is
spending . short vacation with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. II. E. Bartlett.
Mrs. George Swan visited last Thurs
day and accompanied N. F. Swan to his
home here.
A number from Alder River Grange at
tended Field Day at West Bethel last
Thursday.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Norway Lake.

Miss Janet c. Stephens, who has been
at home for some time, went to Massa-
chusetts June 21st.
Frank Wood, who has been 90 very Ill,
has seemed much better for some days.
Eden Hall Is at home from Colby for
the summer vacation.
Mrs. G. A. Stephens, who has bad the
grippe, 10 very much better.
Carlton Jordan has gene to Waterford
for the summer. T
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Wilson's Mills,

Fl. N. Shean went to Enrol Sunday to
get his wife. She will spend the sum.
mer here.
Peddler Viewer of Boston is in town.
Walter Emerson and wife are in town.
Mrs. Mary Wilson is visiting her chill.
dren in this place.
Work began on the road the 18th.
Josephine Littlehale has finished work
for Win York.
q. Hurley was In Enrol Thursday.
Harry Hart carried out load of
Italians as witnesses of the murder.
Services were held In the church Sun
day. Rex Mckay will be here for the
summer.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Albany,

At the Republican caucus held June
21st Austin Hutchinson was chosen dele
gate for state convention; w. I. Becker
for county convention.
Maud Becker has gone to Kineo. Shs
has worked there every summer for over
ten years.
F. G.. Sloan was in South Paris or
business last Thursday.
j. Guptill sold horse to Mr.. Plum.
NOR of South Waterford one day last
week.
A good number went from this town
to the grange field day at West Bethel
last Thursday.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28

The library of the late s. P. Msyberry
Of Portland, which was dispersed q
public vendue in Boston on June IA, ID
and 18, included copy of the Report OF
the Centennial Celebration at Bethel on
August 20. 1874, and copy OF David
Noyes's History Of Norway, the former
being sold for $.75 and the latter fol
$.62 10,
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Denmark,

Mr.. C. E. Cobb is to establish an
electric light plant at the old Berry
mill and will light his hotel with electric
lights. The 2Sth he has 200 boarders
coming to bis camps.
Mr.. Harold Perkins is in Portland re-
pairing his auto.
Mr.. Edwin Head has quite number
of summer boarders.
Mr.. E. W. Berry is travelling for parties
in Brownfield selling oils, etc.
Mr.. Fred Sanborn's teams are hauling
spoke strips to Brownfield depot to be
shipped away.
Mr.. George W. Gray has q chauffeur.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
North Paris.

Mrs. A. B. Abbott and Mrs. L. j.
Trask were called to North Chesterville
last week by the serious sickness of their
mother, Mrs. Parker.
Miss Velmer Brown returned to Cor
ham Sunday and her mother takes her
to Boston for an operation.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
ATWOOD 6 FORBES,
Editors and Proprietors.
GEORGE NJ. ATWOOD. A. K. FORBES.

RAs:-sl. so year II paid strictly In advance.
Otherwise $500 year. Single copies cents
ADVERTISEMENTS: All legal advertisements
are given three consecutive Insertions Tor sl.O
per Inch In length OF column. Special contracts
made with local. transient and yearly suveris-
ers.
JOB PRINTING New type, fast presses, electric
mower. experienced workmen and low prices
combine to make this department or our ousi-
ness complete and popular.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
TAKE a Foot.Bath Tonight

After dissolving one or two Aliens Foot-TaDs
(aptiseptc Tablets for the foot bath) In the water
il will take out all soreness, smarting and ten
derness remove foot odors and freshen the Z e..
Aliens Footballs instantly relieve WEAKNESS
and sweating or infamed feet and hot nervous.
ness of the feet at night. "FOOT-TABS FOR
FOOT-TUB b." Then for comfort throughout
the day shake Aliens Foot-Ease, the antisept'c
powder Into your shoes. Sold eyeryw where; PC.
mailed FREE, or our regular size sent BY mail
for 25,. Address, Allen 8. Olmsted, LIE Roy N. I.
%
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28


To Him who made beauteous those long summer
days"
"Roses, roses. all my song,
Roses In the gorgeous feast,
Roses In royal throng,
Su-ging rosy from the east.
Roses all the rosy way,
Roses to the rosier west,
Where the roses Of the day
Cling to nights unrosy breast"
The days are now at the longest.
Wild strawberries are ripening.
Schools closed last week for the long
summer vacation.
The "Glorious Fourth" will be cele-
brated here on June 30th.
T. W. Vashaw and wife spent last
week with friends in Canada.
A Grange picnic or Field Day in Gro
vor's Birches Thursday drew out big
crowd.
Charles Rollins of Auburn was in this
village Saturday and Sunday.
After weeks of clouds and rain, good
weather may be expected for the drying
of the big hay crop.
The Written & Dennison Post Card
Co. are receiving so many orders for
printing all the presses are being run
evenings.
An old-fashioned lawn party, with
beans baked in the ground by old sol.
diers, will be held in Growers Birches
on the afternoon and evening of June
3Oth. All are cordially invited to at.
tend. Remember the date, Thursday,
June 30th, and Growers Birches is a
place known to you all.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28
Coming Events.

june es.-Repubncsn county convention, South
June s9-western Maine Odd Fellows field day
South Paris and Norway. -
June 29-Repubrcan state convention, Augusta
June 29-Oxford Pomona Grange, with Fred
erick Robbie. Otisfeld Gore.
June ~. so Oxford Association of Universal
lists, Andoyer. -,.,
june 1.-Repnblican Second Congressional
District convention, Lewiston.
July 2-Democratic county convention, SCUM
Paris.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1910-06-28

The trustees of the University Of
Maine have accepted the resignation OF
President George e. Fellows, to take
effect Sept. LIST, with leave of absence
from that time till Jan. 1st.