davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Masonic Grand Lodge Bodies

Pierre-The Masonic Grand Lodge
bodies held a very profitable session
IN this city last week. The attend
ance was unusually large, conside ing
the extreme heat, and We have yet to
hear OF my who were present to ind
fault at their entertainment and re-
ception BY our citizens. Following i
q list Of the newly elected ofhcers OF
the blue lodge for the ensuing year:
Grand Master-Samuel >. Lockart.
Milbank.
Deputy Grand Master-Charles l.
Brockway. Chamberlain.
Grand Senior Warden-William J
McMaykin. Terraville.
Grand Junior Warden-O. H. Will
liams. Springfield.
Grand Secretary-Geo. Fl. P~et'igrew,
Sioux Falls. s. d.
Grand Treasurer-John c. Bryan.
Plankinton.
Chamberlain was selected rs the
meeting place for next year.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Campaign For SuFrare

London, June 1S.-Militant sunra-
eettes reOpened their campaign this
evening with a muscal pageant. Ten
thousand women. including a number
OF Americans, with forty bands.
marched for niles through the streets.
A great meeting was held later which
opened with the singing OF "Marsel l.
laise."
The striking feature was a contin-
gent OF six hundred women, who had
undergone Imprisonment for the eau e.,
each bearing . silver wand tipped with
a big. broad arrow. the insignia Of
prison.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Poor To- Shopliffs Some

Miller. June Especial: .hs Grow
Greek and other reservation Ind n
are now making the towns along this
line In large numbers. Civil a ton
seems to have developed the trait OF
stealing in many OF these people, Store
keepers here during the last week have
had to seerch them for missing ar
ticles. One squaw took from a store
q purse containing 422. She bad spent
the most of II for nne shoes and trink-
cts before she was found. In orier to
protect her from punishment the In
dams made IN the money and paid Il
back TO the store keeper.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Sioux Valley Medics

Sioux Falls-Programs are out for
the 18th annual session OF the eionx
Valley Medical association TO be hid
in Sioux Falls. s. D.. June rs and %.
Secretary DR.. J. f. Carver Of 8 oux
City. says that preparations are nn-
der way to make this the best meet
ing In the northwest. The SESSIONS
will be held in the Elks' club. Between
meetings. the visitors will Re taten
in automobiles TO places OF interest
in the city. Following are o~ce~s o.
the association: Or. NJ. N. Nolde~ x.
president: DR.. J. G Parsons. SiouS
Falls. s. D., first vice president; DR..
A. r. Spaulding. Luvern~. MINI. se--
ond vice president: DR.. s. A. Brown.
Sioux Falls. s. D.. treasurer and nr.
]. F.. Carver. Sioux City. secretary.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
june Weddings At Yarkson

Yankton. June l8.-Special: Two
prominent June wedaings foats place
here Wednesday. In one. Miss Mae
rrick. eldest daughter OF City ocm-
missioner and Mrs. Joseph Frick. was
married to DR.. job L. Delpore. q
physician OF Roseau. MINI. Rev.
Lawrence Link oficiated. and the
couple left for aCnadian points on
their honeymoon. The second mar
rage was that Of Miss Lou b. Edg-
erton, daughter Of Postmaster r. g.
Edgerton. and Mrs. Hugh Brown. for
merly of Yankton. now employed in
Minneapolis, for which city they left
Immediately after the wedding.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
KEROSENE KILLS THREE
Mrs. Oscar Hoganson Of Winfred and
Two Children Victims

Two Children Victims
Winfred, s. D.. June 17.-Sre ial.
An explosion. resulting from the use
OF kerosene In starting a fire IN a
cook stove Friday morning, proved ia
tai to Mrs. Oscar Hoganson and the
two children OF Mr.. and Mrs. A. ].
Bigger. The accident is one Of the
0 horrible that has happened in the
history OF this city. and late tonight
the populace has 0 recovered from
the shock.
Mrs. Hoganson Is the wife of a
brother to Arthur Hoganson, who Is
the manager of the Majestic theatre
In Sioux Falls, and the father of the
children Is a brother Of John Biecg r
of Sioux Falls. and at the time o. the
accident, he and his wife were visit
ing at that place.
Mrs. Hoganson was getting ready
for breakfast at the time the accident
happened. The fire was burning rath-
er slowly. and In her effort to ge, the
stove to working properly. used a
large can OF kerosene. She had turn
ed a small quantity into the z ate
when a terrific explosion occurred.
The clothing OF the woman and the
children. who were near her at the
time, at once took FIRE. and though
she rushed about trying to safe herself
an well as the children. her efforts
were fruitless.
For a time II Wi thought that the
home would be destroyed, but the
timely arrival OF several neighhors
stopped a further calamity.
Physicians were summoned at once
in an effort TO save the life OF the
woman and the two children, but such
was impossible.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

uon-los mnntAs I vOtded What seemed
TO b. clear blood. became - dissy
everything seemed 70 vAirL ~ co..
Aitioa was alarming when ] began
using Deans KjAnsy P1ils- Bssors scog
improved a0e - s0sn@ scrong -
we'll"
Remember the name-coanH
Fos sale By I'll 1ealersI ~ cents .
boz. Foster uburn Co. Du3alA n. =.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

Pierre-The Sansarc creamery.
small institution In northern Stanley
county over twenty miles fro M rail-
road. paid to farmers In that vicinity
three thousand dollars for cream de-
livsred In May. The creameries ct
Fort Pierre and Phillip. paid out more
being larger plants. Besides the pur-
chases by the creameries. every east
bound train carries hlndreds OF gall
Ions to eastern creameriss. al show
ing that the settlers In Stanley are
continuing to make the grass pay them
q dividend, but on the products Of the
dairy COW now. instead OF the range
steer which once held sway.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Soothing.

But those extremely violent wom-
Ell lunatics-how do you manage to
keep them SO quiet?'
That's an idea of the new superin-
tendent's."
"Yes?"
Yes; he had the straightjackets
made up in the p~eek-a-boo style
Puck.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

other women to avail themselves OF
this valuable medicine."-Mr& E. II.
FREDERICK. Bloomdale. Ohio.
Backache II . symptom Of female
weakness or arrangement II you
have backache don't neglect It To
Ret permanent relief you must reach
tho root Of the trouble. Nothing W
know Of viii do this - safelyand surely
o. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound Cure the cause Of these dik
PRESSING aches and pains and you Win
become well and strong.
The great volume Of unsolicited tes-
timony constantly pouring In proves
c~onclusively that Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound, made from roots
and herbs, has restored health to thou
sands Of women.
IL you have the slightest doubt
that Lydia e. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound will help you.
Wfite to Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn,
Mass, for advice. Your letter
Will b absolutely confidential
and tho advice free.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

Mitchell-The state bloodhound sue
ceeded In tracking his second burg n.
During the temporary absence OF
Judge Frank b. Smith from his house
a. ( O'Clock his home was burG'Arired.
and several revolvers and other things
were carried OF. The bloodhound
was brought into reauisition and taxi
ing up the trail carried 20 . grove .
short distance east OF town where the
burglar was caught. when he appears
before Judge Smith next fall at CIR
cult court term the burglar viii ret
very little sympathy from the court.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

across - laelk gSa
uAlly became 1Ogo
sewers until I wss =
constant misery. ~
feet anA hands we're
svoilen 70 twfcs tAAlS
natural sise- ~ ~
ney secrstions =
h . terrible cn0di
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
A DETERMINED WOMAN
Finally Found q Food That Cured Her.

When l first read of the remark.
able effects of Grape-Nuts food. l de-
termined to secure some" says a WON
an In Salisbury, Mo. AT that time
there was none kept in this town, but
my husband ordered some from q Chi.
cago traveller.
As Il had been greatly af1icted with
o. nden attacks OF cramps, nausea.
mn : \cmiting Tried all sorts of
Il IT ros ~ nd physicians. but obtained
NJ. 81. sof weak ~ relief. AS soon as l
:. Wort. And reading - food the cramps
~ OF Postum. l asked returned.
: any OF II. He said: xomach
.aAe no used It In his fam,IyU nv
= -! II claimed to be.
80 I quit coffee and con-
sho,,. ..um steadily and found - u
sound,v ~eeks' time ! could sleep 1 he
m"1n,I ,y q night and get up il ~ not
no.1nns feeling fresh. In about
ve,.nas !. Desan to gain Zeal. ted with
uso only lls bounds xiap lat he has
,sz nceo on Postdn flid nv peNu,s to his
ano feel bettst than | - l1ilt up a very
s1 Working g. )6any Of the leading
-. sne Ze County. who recon-
80 80. ooHee4 Nuts very generally.
he hoq1 fral .ems satisfaction in using :
the little book, The Road to
lille" in pkgs. There's Reason. :"
Ever reaa The sieve iettsrs A .ew
e 9e.sane' usss ass full ef huDas
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

She was m amiable old lady. and
volunteered much information 70 the
fair stranger Who had cone dawn 20
see IN important event In the eouatry
town-the laying Of the foundatioa
stone Of the new church
"Yea." prattled the old lady. that
II the duke and duchess. and The
couple behind then ars tn mayor
and mayorsas. and those two 70 The
right are the vicar and-er-vixsn.~-
Ideas.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

Miss A. had on . skirt Of delicate
fawn color. which the others coveted
do bcQueath that skirt to ma. Miss
A." said one friend. 1T matches .
waist OF mine exactly"
Il don't what you want at this
Old skirt" Miss A. replied IT'S on IL
last legs now. Success Magazine.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Not Prepared to See.

Madge-Why, dear. l just couldn't
see it. l had my old stockings on.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

This watch Of mine Is absolutely
waterproof"
THAT is a great idea. 1t will not
hurt the works when you soak it,"
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
m 4 sGalous coMDsTIol1
4 CO. - Tsssss,s kI1asy Trsse1s

Henxy Palmer, Cole a1A Walnut -.
GAINESVILLE, @, says: NY k10noy
trouAIs was canoeA b. AardsAips 81
sxpossfe in IL army. Ths awfsl pains
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

Stimulate the heart To love snd the
mind 10 be early accurate. and al
other virtues will r1De Of thsir own
accord. and all vices viii b thrown
out-Colertdge.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

ana n8nt 00A ma
WAS tired al the
time and nervouA
I could not sleep
and every month !
could hardly stand
the pain. Lydia E.
|Pinkham's Vegeta-
bic Compound 10
stored me to health
and made mo
feel like . new wo-
man. / hope this
letter will induce
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24

Important 10 Moes0so
Examine carefully every bottle Of
CASTORlA. = safe and sure remedy for
infants and children. and see that II
Signature ss... ,'s ..
In Use For Over ID Years.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Disc
Bid Profits from Cheap
Lands i'm Eastern Colorado

Eastern Colorado-the wonderful cattle coentry. great bec1nse u
great crops of nutritious 6rasses and fine waler. Better pmatn
are obtained in the ieedIots OF Eastern Colorado than from amU
other district.
The best and strongest horses N raised solely q .akivo
grasses without prepared food. and bring fancy prices fs eava1y
purposes and general use.
Conditions are ideal Tor dairytnd o. sheep raising. M
wintess-plentyo of sunshine-bundantp pure water, rich grasses, alfnkE,
COW peas. kahr corn. broom corn. milo maize and CO. tArosA
all the year.
lower attitudes. Hogs raised on alfalfa. tMtened On crn raised q -
same farm. cost - per head Including 6rst cost Of parent sto<Al -
sell readily 1t top prices.
Tie cli.sae u Eastern Csssss1s = - Aeahssa = - vMn -
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-06-24
Now Is the Time to O.

and - for yosran Take Ms knesdfoe "Trip ad - ~ ho@60
Rockies and inveangaae hss fssuls cAeao banas - H. Ny.
Let N % tell ya more about EHAsrn COLORADO aAnG - Ho& hhn6 -
want point 20 to sncceA Sed NJ roar addr~A I'll - - - 1~
prefer ant I will tell you about cheu wAo hSs QM poy01 H04 -
IN healthy happy honas A thsAr own. WnA M6v %@s
Low fsrss Tor ~ roun1 Mo every ~ -N--
10 Oeoves. CaeoseAe SUnn6D - fOG5a
L. N. ALLEN, passenker Traffic Uonnioe
236 La Sale Stn3on, O&cofO
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
URGE ELECTRICIANS TO
STAND TOGETHER.

In the hope of ending the bitter
internal war among the electrical
workers, President Reid of tho
insurgents" or largest fraction,
has made proposition to the
American federation of labor ex-
ecutive council that a convention
both the Reid and McNulty or
ganization be called to meet in
the near future in the same city,
and on the same date; that a
committee from each body be Sc
lected to work out the prelimina-
ries of amalgamation, to be fol-
lowed by combined convention
to transact all further business;
that meanwhile all suits at law
be dismissed by both sides, and
that the $4,000 i'm the Cleveland
banks and other funds be placed
in the hands of A. F. of L. Of
ficials in trust, to be later turned
over to the amalgamated union.
If the Reid proposition is adopted
it will mean peace in the electrical
trade and solid new regiment of
$4,000 men in the labor army.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
editorial PAGE Of Cite Cacona Cisses
Frogs and Optimism

We 1t to ourselves patiently await the frog and his
Joy.
Snow flies but the De Reszke of the mud pond who so re-
Gently closed his the Will emerge
with times be hard the sun
still Shines
With the of the will come news
that making glad If farm
other ejocefor when the granger
ALL eat-or ought to-
after the the
the SOIL and
the tenorbasso baritone tells of the pleas
finds
MARBLES to the the
murmurng maiden Joins the grand which cheers the
love-ck
Basso, bo-rum; chedu che-dum;
lee teum and in chorus of hun he bids the world be less
Cage canaries and wild hooking birds steam and
electric pianos outrvals cheerfulness.
No optimist optimistic cricket persstenty
harbnger of good things to
Modest of matchless
bids preliminary listen Then,
wisely lullaby the untaught
trained his everaugng soul such mel
When the wind blows the ead deepest
the storm swr ercest overhead when the seeks to hide
itself unknown the little
brother and his tuneful voice.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
In Little Old New York

subscriptions to orchestra seats.
The price of a pair of seats for the
season is 1920, and as high as
$500 pair is being paid by people
of means who forgot about SUBJ
scription until it was too late.
From the sale of it's ground
floor seats alone, through the sub
scription method, the Metropoli-
tan has an assured income for the
season of 100000. The balcony
subscriptions will bring the total
sum pretty close to 100000.
Doesn't Fear the Wolf.
So teh Met seems likely to wig
gle along through the winter with
a balance on the right side of the
ledger, even If it does have to pay
its songbirds fancy prices.
When Oscar Hammerstein was
running opposition at the Manhat-
tan, neither house was swamped,
except on special occasions, and
neither place made money. Now,
with all the people forced into one
house, it's very different.
Happy subscribers, happier Met
ropolitan, and happiest, oh, super
latively happiest, ticket specula-
tors.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
by Norman.

NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-It looks
like a pretty hard winter for the
opera lover of moderate means,
and a pretty soft winter for the
Metropolitan opera company.
Just about all the desirable
seats in the great opera house have
been subscribed for the 22 weeks
of opera-not only the floor, but
the middle seats of the several
balconies. There are left only the
side seats>of the balconies, from
which only glimpse of the stage
may be had.
Grafters Get Their Share.
Oh, yes, we almost forgot
there remain also the ticket specu-
lators, who have managed, through
devious means known only to
themselves, to subscribe to a great
number of very good seats in all
parts of the house, which they
are willing to sell at anywhere
from two to five times what they
paid for them.
Daily there appear in the news
papers advertisements of persons
who wish to buy, at premium,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
The Innocents Abroad
Being Foreign Experiences
ported by Them o Department of Commerce
Labor at Washington, W J

more important ones, and finally,
on the third day, Corneo-Muno, the
biggest chief of all, the Jack john
son of the territory.
The chiefs brought in hundreds
of their naked followers, spear
men and slaves, all curious to see
the tsrange white man, but all in
,variably sullen and dangerous.
All were armed with firearms or
native spears, the assegaias, with
a wicked point two feet long.
Chamberlain noticed that many of
the assegaias bore the made-in-
Germany mark, showing that the
TeStonic coast traders are grab
bling off the savage spear business
In Africa.
Great dignity of ceremonial
was observed. Whenever the
presenter announced that chief
was mot of our religion" (Mo-
IhanTmedan) it was the proper
thing to offer him drink. There
was no greedy grasping out for
the glass, as a thirsty man does
at an American bar The goblet
was quietly handed to the Of
fetal court faster, who, joyously
risking poison, drained it, where
upon the chief took the bottle
and let it gurgle down direct.
After Corneo-Mund, the Jack
johnson of the land, had been
pacified, the terms of the treaty
were decided upon. The chiefs di-
vided a purse-pardon (present-
of $40 in gold, besides tobacco,
beads and cloth. In return they
granted safe passage to the first
white man ever permitted in their
TERRITORY.
Danger of war past, the girls
and women crowded into the
camp to see the start. The
women's faces were painted with
a paste made of a certain kind of
lpulverized wood. The paste stays
cool and refreshing on the face
| for hours, and, when finally dry,
turns a dazzling white. Chamber
lain says the paste has the repu-
tation of improving the complex
ion, removes wrinkles and keeps
away pimples. Since he has for
warded samples of the wood for
experiment and photographs of
painted Maoua women, we may ex-
Ipect to see Angloche paste in the
beauty stores before long>
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13

Consul George A. Chamberlain
OF Lourenco Marquee, Mozam-
bique, has returned from a trip he
made through the Matadane coun-
try, one of the most savage regions
of the dark continent. Along the
Is reater part of the journey he
was the first white man ever seen
by the natives. Most of the jour
ney was made through hostile trib-
al territory. Consul Chamberlain
has sent long account of his
journey to the department of COM
merce and labor at Washington.
A friendly chief, Itite-Muno, was
the guide. The party cross the
Mozambique to the mainland in
boats, and right at the start on
landing in the mangrove swamps,
got into difficulty. The head of a
native hamlet barred the expedi-
| ton.
The Angoche and Macua tribes
of Matadine are intelligent, indie
pendent, and, though usually bit
terly hostile, are fond of humor.
Above all they hate haste and are
shocked to see it in others. So
there was a long -palaver and
much ceremony. Finally the OBJ
Istructing village head with 80 fol-
lowers came into the white mans
camp, was assured the visitor was
not spy from the Portuguese gov
eminent, and so was placated
Then ensued the following cere-
monial oath, delivered in sing
song like chant, and responded
to antiphonally, by one of the
chiefs followers with a grunt:
you will not kill the foreign
err" Ans. "Ugh!"
"You will not harm his serv-
ants?" Ans. "Ugh!"
you will not steal his bag
gage?" Ans. UGH"
And SO on, enumerating every
possible and improbable eventu-
ality.
A quick trip was made to little
Muno's village, and there the real
difficulties began. Before it was
safe to venture further into the
wilderness every native chief had
to be summoned and pacified. The
chiefs responded reluctantly, COM
ing in inverse order to their i'm
portance. The petty chiefs came
first, working up each day to
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13

Business English newspapers furnish
allurng hint things with the
in its limited application to mail routes.
English farmers advertise delicious Devonhire coed
from Jersey t heavy chickens ated thoroughly genuine
from the farmers while fishermen them get fish fresh
from the sea'-all parcels post
but the direction free
ing the people from the exaons special prvegein this
possibilities of good for the
brings together abohes the middle
evils of cold minimum
lower prices the
all If It
o
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
THINGS OF TODAY
EYES
BY the Observer.

EYES
Speaking about eyes, which we
were not doing at all, but we will
now, the, loss of half a dozen
eyes doesn't effect the spider or
scorpion, for it would have two to
four left, and the common house
fly would have about 1894 LETT
after a similar loss.
1t is only when We get I'D
above the lower order of animal
life that we notice but two eyes
and they situated in the head. The
dragon fly possesses eyes compos-
ed of an aggregation of about
10000 smaller eyes.
The starfish has an eye on the
tip of each of Its tiv arms, and
the sea urchin has five eyes gath
cred in circle around what Is
considered the hinder part of its
body. 1t has to turn it's back up
on you to look you in the eye.
The scallop has numerous eyes
on the edge of it's mantle. Some
marine worms have eyes all over
their bodies extending down to the
Tip VI Iu0 Idll.
On some of these lower order of
animals eyes have been scattered
about in great profusion, wherever
there happened to be room. And
getting down still lower, eyes are
omitted altogether.
. The mere possession of eyes is
no guarantee that one can see
rightly.
Helen Keller, deaf and blind,
sees more of the beauties of ma
thre and life than do millions of
others who have the humans full
allotment of optics.
Man who sees rightly sees all
the beautifulness of the Creators
work and even as ne looks into
the very depths of misery, shame
and want about him he sees the
GLORIOUS wiping out of that pitia-
BILE spectacle.
The man who doesn't see right
ly sees neither the one nor the
other, and he wouldn't IL he had
the dragon fly's $4,000 eyes.
s--------- s--
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1910-12-13
ONE LAW FOR CAPITAL;
ANOTHER FOR LABOR.

The action of the United States
court at st. Paul in sentencing
Fred Warren, editor of the APP
peal to Reason, to serve six onths
in prison at hard labor and pay a
fine of $500 is creating tre-
mendous furore among the labor
unions throughout the country.
Warren's offense consisted IN
following up the decision of the
United States supreme court hold
ing that kidnapping was legal in
the Moyer-Haywood case by send
ing post cards through the mails
Gas Is being done every day 10y