The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1910-03-26
EXPERT SEES FUTURE
FOR ALASKAN !; FARMING |. 4 I
important Statement BY Govern.
ment Agent Just Returned.

AASAV 0AS O1oAy NAOuE9SAAAA0 Va A0AS0
Of good tillage land In the valleys of
the southern coast of Alaska. to say
nothing of the great interior. accord
ing to Levi Chubbuck, special agent
for the department Of agriculture, who
has just returned from the northland.
Mr.. Chubbuck spent the entire sum-
mer making general reconnaissance
of agricultural lands that may be sur
veyed for demonstrating by the general
land Office. The chief areas examined
were the Sushitna basin north Of Sew
ard, the Copper river and the Tanana
valleys. Concerning agricultural prog
ress and possibilities in Alaska he
makes statements that may be consid-
cred most conservative, but that will
be amazing to the great majority of
those Outside" .s~.-rs..,t.
1.-THE most obvious fact concerning
nearly all the valleys of this area
have seen-from tidewater northward
$50 miles-is that they are natural
grazing lands. There are certainly
thousands Of square miles Of a very
AxSu 4u0A4ky VI "AAu glass; LILO AuNII
tive value of which for stock seems
well established. The grass often
stands six and seven feet high and is
Of the most luxuriant growth; also it
can be cured and is of good keeping
quality.
- A Great Dairying Country.
''Nearly all of this land except some
side hill areas has more or less stand
ing and fallen timber on it, but much
is Immediately available for grazing.
With adequate winter protection stock
thrives, and the market with the de-
velopment Of roads would seem as
sured. At present every pound OF meat
meat is Of first importance in the diet
airy of so cold: country as this. In
many parts of the country also it costs
the consumer, 81 a pound. All dairy
products, too, are brought in by steam
er at high COST and this Is certainly
da1rying country. - = 80 ,'+ '.-
"There need be nospeculation as to
some present possibilities. Farming
has just begun in a few localities in
this region, and local conditions are
most varied, but oats and barley are
being successfully grown, timothy
dourishes, and the root crop is of high
excellence. ~
Found Many Fine Farms.
Il have been astonished at the
amount of farming under way around
Seward. l had expected practically
none, and instead find half d. dozen
aourishing ranches on commercial ba
I sis and dozens of home gardens. Pota-
toes of first quality are being grown in
half a dozen neighborhoods, excellent
turnips grow freely, and there seems
no difficulty with beets, carrots, rad
1shes. beans. peas and lettuce. Cab
bage and caulifower are q surprising
success in some localities. believe
this list can be extended almost fndeti-
nitely with careful selection of. varie-
ties, study Of soil requirements and
acclfmatization by selective breeding.
| The possibilities are still practically
unknown, but. we do know that they
are far greater than most people even
here in Alaska imagine. Some Of the
most promising parts Of this area
have not been tried at all. and the
most successful tests have generally
been in the least likely locations.
Regarding climatic conditions l
have been somewhat surprised. With
in thousand feet of sea level in fairly
open country the growing season is not
shorter than in the mountain region of
New Hampshire. Peas are safely
planted in May, and danger from frost
is considered over after the first few
days in June. In the fall the first
frosts are rarely before the second.
week in September. 1t is true that the.
summers are cooler than in the north
ern states and on the immediate coast
have more rain, but there is compen-
sation In the fifteen to eighteen hours
Of sunshine daily and the continuous
daylight for nearly three months.
The exact area Of the tillage lands
in the. Sushitna group Of valleys, as an
example generally applicable, 10 still
impossible even to estimate, as much
OF the territory is uninhabited and still
because Of its undeveloped state rath-
er than because 1t is inaccessible.
There is q total area of about 2.6OO