davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
DESERVING OF
HERO'S MEDAL
Arthur C. Robin While on
Vacation Risked Life to
Save Drowning Boy
In CANADIAN WATERS

Arthur G. Robin, an employe of
the Barber Asphalt Works and now
a resident of this city, while on a
two weeks vacation at Adolphus-
town, Canada, played the part of a
hero in a distressing accident at
Picton, Ontario, on September 8,
when the eight-year-old son of the
engineer OF the steamer Quinte
Queen was washed overheard and
was rescued by Robin, after the
boys father had perished in attempt
ing to save him.
A Picton dispatch to the Kingston
Standard describes the accident as
follows:
"A very remarkable accident, re-
sulting In the death, by drowning,
OF Engineer Miller, of the steamer
Qutnte Queen, and native of Pic
ton, In heroic effort to rescue his
young son, occurred early in the
evening of September 3, Just out of
Allisonville, Prince Edward County,
as the steamer was about to land.
Incidently, in the resulting confu-
sion, the steamer Caspian of the
Lake Ontario and Bay of Quinte
Navigation Company, while endeav-
oring to assist In the. rescue, was
thrown heavily againAN the wharf,
with the result that its port wheel
was badly broken. A tug was sum
moned to tow 1t to Kingston.
"A very heavy sea had been run
ming all morning and the son of
Engineer Miller had been cautioned,
as had other passengers, to be care
full. In particularly heavy sea the
lad was washed overheard. The
father witnessed the accident and
leaped In to try and save him. The
heavy running sea handicapped his
efforts and prevented him from
reaching the boy. seeing which Mr..
Robin, passenger ON the steam
ship, pluckily jumped overheard and
succeeded in getting the drowning
lad safely to shore. The unfortu-
nate father, weighed down by his
clothes, sank in sight of the almost
panic stricken passengers of both
vessels"
The press of northern New York
have commended Mr.. Robbins act in
the highest terms and consider his
heroism worthy of a Carnegie medal.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23

of flame. Giving no thought to the
horrible burns she was inf1icting up
on herself, she carried the burning
baby into the dining room and
rolled her In quilt. Stephen Mel
ko, who conducts hotel few doors
away, ran into the house and helped
extinguish the flames. He also was
burned about the hands and arms.
Someone notified Dr. William e.
Ramsay. Hurrying to the house, he
gazed once at the burned child, and
bundling the form in the blanket, he
rushed her to the city hospital in
his automobile. But the child had
been injured past recovery. Short
ly after midnight she died. This
morning her father. David Donnelly,
an engineer on the Lehigh Valley
railroad, telephoned to the hospital
and was notified Of the baby's death.
Little Bertha, or 'Tootie," was the
life of the Donnelly household. She
was barely two years old, and was
able to say few words, just enough
to make herself understood. Each
night her father would take her on
his lap and for hours at time teach
her to say simple little words. Her
death has cast gloom over the en-
tire neighborhood.
The funeral will probably be held
Sunday afternoon. This morning
the body was brought to the house
from the city hospital.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
KINSEY AND
HOPE CHOSEN
Postmaster Tice Sends the
Namss of New Carriers to
Washington Today.
LETTER BOXES ARE SOLD

John H. Hope and Edward IT, Kinsey
who have been substituting for some
months past, have been chosen by Post
master George H. Tice as the new car
riers who are to increase his delivery
force to ten. If the choice is approved
by the United States postal department,
as is expected it will be, the new APP
pointees will begin work one week from
tomorrow and then the new mail deliv-
cry system will be effective With that,
the city will secure better mail service,
it is anticipated, and all mail carriers
will receive shorter hours.
In planning the new system, Mr.. Tice
has taken the city as a huge circle and
laid the district lines on a radius Of the
circle. He has personally visited every
place where mail Is being delivered to
and has taken list of the numbers of
places in every part of the city. The
new system will hasten delivery and
he states that if residents would only
put up receptacles, deliveries could be
made another hour earlier.
Since the announcement made o few
days ago, that mail will only be deliver
ed to residents in the new territory in
the northwestern section having mail
receptacles at the door, vendors of mail
boxes have swarmed the city, some Of
them, it is reported, giving false repre-
sentati3ns. One is reported to have ap-
peared as a postal official, displaying
"oficial" notice that mail will be de-
hvered in the far western part Of the
city if mail receptacles are at the door.
The addition to the city's delivery
system extends up New Brunswick ave
nue. to the City Hospital, and branches
out to some Of the side streets in that
territory.
Work in the postofice is soon to be
minimized by the operation of one of
the latest models of stamp cancelling
machines Mr. Tice received word this
morning that A. j. Anderson, local
electrician was the lowest bidder for
installing the machine and would re-
ceive the contract.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
A. A. GUIGUES
PROPERTY To
". P. RUNYOn
Handsome Residential Site
on the Bluff Changed Own
ership Yesterday.
PRICE WAS $4,000
Mr.. Runyon Will Fix 1t Up
and Will Occupy 1t
Himself.
HAD LONG NEGOTIATIONS
Garage on Rector Street
Will be Turned Into an
Apartment House.
HAD LONG NEGOTIATIONS

The Guigues property at Water
and Lewis streets was sold yesterday
to W. Parker Runyon, of Water
street. The price is said to be s30.-
600.
Ever since Albert A. Guigues was
thrown into bankruptcy several years
ago, there has been much speculation
as to what would become of the
property In question. 1t is the most
valuable tract for residential pur-
poses in the city, having a bread
frontage overlooking Raritan bay on
the Bluff. The sale includes the IL
parian rights along the shore. Be-
sides the house there is large dock
extending out into the bay with a
breakwater. furnishing an excellent
harbor for pleasure craft On the
Rector street front is the old Con-
very house, which Mr.. Guigues had
converted into garage The
grounds are very extensive and had
been beautifully laidSout with flow
ers and shrubbery.
Mr. Runyon will commence at
once to put the grounds in order, and
work will be started revonating the
dwelling as place Of residence Mr..
Runyon will occupy the place him.
self and is preparing to lease the
house in which he now resides,
which adjoins the Guigues property
on the north If this can be favor
ably let at once, Mr.. Runyon will
board until the Guigues house is
ready for occupancy, which will not
be before spring. The old Convery
house on Rector street, will be con-
verted into an apartment house.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
MAN AND WIFE KILLED
BY A CENTRAL TRAIN
Mr.. and Mrs. Van Buren,, of South
Amboy, We're Struck on N. Y. &
B. Tracks at That Place.
CAPTAIN OF TUG BOAT MABEL

out together, passing through back
gate out on the N Y. & L. B. tracks.
A freight train stood near by, but
they paid no attention to it. They
had walked down the tracks hum
dreds OF times and had become ac-
customed to the noise of the trains.
They walked southwark along the
track, apparently engaged in conver-
sation. They had gone but a short
distance when they were struck by
the Central train No. 339 called the
Scoot. They were thrown clear CT
the track and when aid reached
them they were both lifeless.
Coroner Mason was notified and
Immediately proceeded to the scene
of the accident, where he cared for
the bodies, and later removed them
to his morgue.
They leave no children. An 1nves-
tigation will be made later to ascer-
tain If any blame rests on anyone.
MIR. and Mrs. Van Buren, were very
popular among those with whom
they were acquainted, being of a
genial disDosition
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
SALOON MEN
ARE IN COURT
Many Plead Guilty and Are
Fined by Judge Lyon
Others Non Vult.
RESULT OF RAIDS
Special to ne EVENING Hgws.


New Brunswick, Sept. 23:-A
large number of the liquor dealers
from Perth Amboy and Roosevelt
who were recently scooped in at the
last raid, were heard before Judge
Lyon this morning to receive the
tolls OF Justice for the violations Of
the liquor laws. Some pleaded
guilty, some non-vult and others
guilty. Joseph Laskowski, of Perth
Amboy, pleaded guilty to charge of
Sunday selling and was fined $3.50.
George Kozusko, held on similar
charge, also pleaded guilty and was
fined $3.50. He at first pleaded not
guilty. but retracted the plea later.
Both were given thirty days In which
to pay their fines.
Frank Lauro and Nichola Volline,
of Perth Amboy, were before Judge
Lyon on a charge of selling liquor
without a license. They pleaded
non vult and will be sentenced next
Friday
Guisippi Guiffre, of Perth Amboy,
pleaded not guilty to charge of sell
ing without a license. He was held
in $1,000 bail for trial George s.
Silzer appeared for him and said he
would fight his clients cause to the
last ditch.
Many liquor dealers from Perth
Amboy and Roosevelt were arraigned
on charges of Sunday SALE Those
from Roosevelt were; Guisippi Siga,
Benjamin Prizes and Raffelo Garlic,
who pleaded not guilty.
The following from Perth Amboy
pleaded not guilty to charges of Sun
day selling: Samuel Tracaffay,
John Szunyog, Frank Jeanette,
Louis Palagrene, Stanio Cappacione,
Samuel Natoli, Luigi Detoro.
Nora Picallo, local woman,
pleaded not guilty to a charge of
selling without a license. She was
held in 81, 900 bail for trial
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Special to the EVENING NEWS.

Special to the EVENING NEWS.
South Amboy, Sept. 23:-Mr. and
Mrs. John Van Buren,, of this city,
were instantly killed by 4 train
while walking along the tracks of
TIE New York & Long Branch rail-
53ad here last night about 8 o'clock
A freight train, which was in the
vicinity, made SO much noise that
they could not hear the approach of
the train behind them and they were
both struck and hurled a considera-
BILE distance.
Mr.. Van Buren, was captain OF the
tugboat Mabel. He had left the tug
in Perth Amboy and came to this
city by trolley. AS he alighted from
the car at First street, Mrs. Van
Buren was coming out of store
where she had been making some
purchases. Joining her husband the
two walked home together. The
house where they lived is at the foot
of First street, next to the New York
& Long Branch tracks.
They entered the house and after
remaining a few minutes they went
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Prosecutor Boorasm Thinks
He Has Motive for Crime
Viewed Place.
PHOTOGRAPHS ARE TAKEN
Coroner 6arretson Investi-
gated This Mornlng--A
topsy on the Bedy.
s,soiaI to the EVENING Nswa


Roosevelt, Sept 23:-Prosecutor
Booraem and County Detective Pei
tier are today Investigating sup
posed murder here in which Antonio
Kukuski, thirty-eight years old, was
the victim, He was found with his
skull fractured, lying beside bar
rel in the rear of his boarding house,
Wednesday night, and died yester-
day afternoon about 5 o'clock.
Yesterday afternoon the prosecu-
tor, accompanied by Detective Pei
tier and William Hilker, Perth Am
boy photographer, visited the scene
of the supposed crime. Pictures of
the spot where Kukuski was found
were taken and the rear stoop of the
house was photographed. Coroner
Ferd Garretson, of Perth Amboy,
and County Physician Carroll, of
New Brunswick, were here this
morning and made investigations.
1t is the belief of the prosecutor
that Kukoski was murdered by be-
ing struck over the head with a
blunt instrument, probably a club or
a stone. An autopsy performed this
morning by the county physician re-
vealed that Kukuski had died from a
fractured skull.
The victim OF the supposed attack
was found lying beside barrel In
the rear of his home about midnight
Wednesday by his brother, Joseph
Kukoski, with whom he boarded. He
was unconscious and bleeding from
a wound In his head. His position
when found, according to the prose-
cutor, indicated that he could not
have fallen from the porch.
He was carried into the house and
DR.. J. Wantoch, of Woodbridge ave.
nue., was summoned. Dr. Wautoch
worked increasingly over the uncon-
scious form until the mans death.
almost sixteen hours later, but he
was unable to restore his faculties.
The local police were notified. The
dead mans brother knew nothing of
the affair, save concerning the dis
covery of the body. Kukoski was
not known to have had any enemies.
The prosecutor, however, believes he
knows a motive for the crime.
This morning Coroner Garretson
issued permit for the body's removal
to Engle's undertaking establishment
where the county physician perform
ed an autopsy, finding death due to
a fractured skull.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
RESOLUTIONS
ARE ADOPTED
Action of Judge Lyon and
Justice Bergen Commend
ed by the w. C. 7. U.
CONVENTION BIG SUCCESS

The annual convention of the
Middlesex County Christian Temper
ance Union, held in the First Pres
bytrfan church in this city yesterday,
came to close last night as one Of
| the most successful conventions the
county organization has held In
some time. During the three ses-
sions some important business was
transacted in regard to the temper
| ance question that Is again being
agitated throughout the state and
| country.
| At the closin,I business session
held in the afternoon resolutions
were adopted by the convention COM
mending Judge Adrian Lyon for the
stand that he took In regard to the
| closing OF Sweets hotel In this city
some time ago after raid upon
that place, and also for the stand
J Supreme Court Justice ]. j. Bergen
has recently taken in regard to such
cases. other resolutions were adopt
ed.
At the closing session last night
| interesting addresses were made by
Rev. DIR. j. w. Marshall, of New
Brunswick, formerly of Ocean Grove,
and Rev. DR.. Ham, OF Camden, the
secretary of the Law and Order
League, who gave some good points
In regard to the enforcement OF the
law relative to the liquor traffic
Miss Mabel Whiting, OF New
Brunswick, led in the devotional ex-
ercises in the evening and Mrs. Will
bur LaRoe sang a solo In the after
| noon. Mrs. E. w Barnes presided
at the organ at all three Sessions
Mrs. Eva Gebhardt, president of the
| Hunterdon County w. G. T. u, gave
an interesting address in the after
noon on How can, the VIC. T. U.
| Help In Law Enforcement" At this
| session papers were also read by
Mrs. Christofferson and Mrs. H. J.
| Butcher.
Resolutions Adopted.
The following are the resolutions
adopted by the convention:
Whereas, the Woman's Christian
Temperance Union stands for the
prohibition of the liquor traffic, the
sanctity of the Sabbath, good laws
and their enforcement,
Resolved, that we commend
Judge Lyon for the decided stand he
has taken in regard to the closing of
disreputable house In Perth Am
boy, in spite OF the pressure that
was brought to bear upon him by
prominent business men and those
in high authority. And that our
corresponding secretary forward
copy of these resolutions as an ex-
preston of appreciation of his man
ly and consistent action In being
true to- his principles.
Resolved, that 1t is with the
deepest regret that we are forced to
sever our connection with our be-
loved state president, Mrs. Emma
Bourne. Her faithful life-work has
ever been an inspiration to as and
we shall work on under the shadow
of her influence.
Resolved, that the sincere thanks
of this convention O. 1910 be ex-
tended to the pastor and officers of
the First Presbyterian church for its
use. And to the Ladies' Auxiliary
for their generous hospitality, and
to all who have contributed in any
way toward our comfort and pleas
ure.
Respectfully submitted,
MRS. MABEL WHITING,
MISS s. e. DUNHAM,
MISS CARRIE WAY"
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
METUCHEK'S TAX RATE
is S2.I2 Per SIOO

Clerk William A. Spencer, of the
County Board of Taxation, received
returns from two other taxing dis
tricts today, leaving but three others
to be heard from. According to the
latest returns, the official rate for
the Borough of Metuchen Is $2.12,
and that of East Brunswick township
is $1.S1 per 500 Of taxable prop
erty.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
NO OPERATION TO
REMOVE BULLET

0PcUEuE % UHEF6I FFeSs WWos
st. James, L. l., Sept. 23:-That a
throat specialist is in attendance on
Mayor Gaynor to. prepare to operate
to remove the bullet lodged in his
throat was positively denied today
at the Gaynor home here. 1t was
also stated that the rumor that the
mayor had suffered q relapse was
unfounded.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Sewing Machines

AL makes, lowest prices. We
Repair all makes of Sewing Machines
TYPEWRlTERS For Rent and For Sale
A. Jensen, 336 State St.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
CARD OF THANKs.

UARU UF THAN AS.
The undersigned desire to thank
neighbors and friends for their kind
ness and sympathy, also those who
sent floral tributes at the time of
their great sorrow, caused by the
death of son and brother, John
Dwyer. Especially do they wish TO
thank Rev. P. B. Corr and Under
taker Thomas F. Burke for their SER
vices.
MR., & MRS. E. DWYER & FAMILY
15132-9-23-1t*
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
NO DELAY GRANTED BY
LORlMER COMMITTEE
bv United Press wire.

Chicago, ILL.,, Sept. 2S:-The SEN
atorial committee investigating Will
liam Lorimer's right to seat in the
United States senate today oVerruled
motion by Lorimer's council for a
continuance until after the fall cleo
ton. The committee decided the
case should start at once.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
EIGHT KILLED IN
WRECK IN KANSAS
gpsotaI sv Unlted press we.

Special By United Press Wire.
Norton, Kansas, Sept. 23:-Eight
persons are known to have been
killed and several injured when the
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific pas
senger train No. 81, from st. Louis
to Denver. plunged through a sixty
foot trestle into a creek few miles
from Clayton, Kans. Bodies of four
have been recovered, while four 9TH
ers can be seen beneath the wreck
age at the bottom of the creek.
BASKETBALL
Tonight at the Auditorium. Admis-
SION 15c. 15115-9-23-1t$
ANY Fur Coat Selected Now will be
laid aside for you by paying q
small deposit. j. Kreielshelmer &
Son, 1913 Smith St.
15079-9-22-2t-|
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Tidy Stolen From Store.

MEB, Cohen, of Fayette street, re-
ported to the police this morning
that four boys had entered her store
last night and had stolen 8 silk tidy.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
RIVERSIDE FISH N1ARKET
10 SMITH ST., PERTH AMs0Y

All kinds of Sea Food in season.
Orders promptly delivered Tele-
phone IA w.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Dr.J.Morrow, Chiropodist

eI SMITH ST. Office hours Friday
and Saturday from a. m. to SP: m.
Sunday from 10 a. m. until ~ s
Corns removed without pain.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
.DUPED BY 4
GYPSY BAND
Edward Harvey, of Totem
enviIIs, Said TO be Victim
in Horse Deal.
S24 FOR DOPED STEEO

Edward Harvey, of Tottenville, is re.
ported to have been duped by band Of
gypsies in the western part of this city
yesterday and as a result is minus $24
and has a worthless horse on his hands.
1t all happened through transaction,
it is declared, by which he became the
owner of apparently sound horse. He
paid the gypsies $24 according to the
story and when the horse reached New
Brunswick avenue and Fayette street it
dropped.
Friends it is alleged, told Harvey the
animal was worthless and had been
doped. He took it back to the gypsy
camp after it had fallen several times,
1t is asserted, and was there offered $40
for it. This he is said to have refused
and is now seeking recourse through the
local courts
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
SUNDAY EXCURSIONS
TO BELLEWOOD PARK

Every Sunday, Lehigh Valley rail-
road. Special train leaves Perth
Amboy $40 A. M. Returning, leave
Bellewood $50 P. II. Fare rs cents
round trip. Music. Amusements.
Old fashioned country dinner soc.
i4697-9-T-W-F-S-tf
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23

Automobiles for rent py day OF hour.
Sections. Telephone 1sI. Perth
Amboy. is4ss ?-2e tf'
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
Tannery Destroyed BY Fire.

Special BY United Press Wire.
Woburn, Mass, Sept. 23:-The S.
10. Pollard tannery here was de-
stroyed by fire today with loss Of
100000.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
AVIATORS IN A
DARING FLIGHT
OVER THE ALPS
Peruvian Aviator Goes Over
the Simplon Pass Today
Into Italy.
At ALTITUDE OF 1,111 FEET
Lost Control Through Numb
ness Of Hands in the Ex-
treme Cold.
BADLY HURT IN FALL
Frenchman and American
Start After the Peruvian
But American Descends.
BADLY HURT IN FALL
Special bu United Press Wire.

Special by United Press Wire.
Milan, Italy, Sept. 23:-After q
successful fight across the Alps and
Simplon Pass, 1000 feet high, Avia-
tor George Chavez, a Peruvian, was
dangerously injured today near
Domozossolla, thirty miles from
Brieg, Switzerland, the starting
place.
Chavez lost control of his mono
plane through the benumbing of his
hands from the extreme cold while
flying at height of 5000 feet or
more. The machine dashed toward
the earth at nterrific speed. When
within 200 feet of the ground he
gained control, but landed with
great force, suffering broken leg
and many bruises and cuts and pos
sible internal injuries. He was
taken to a hospital, where 1t was
feared his injuries may prove fatal
Pailetti, Frenchman, and Wey-
mann, an American, followed Cha
vez. Pailetti reached Stresa, twenty
five miles beyond Domozossalla safe
ly. Weymann descended after a few
minutes in the air.
Says PaiIetti Resumed Flight.
Special By United Press Wire.
Rome, Sept 23:-A message from
Milan says Pailetti resumed his flight
from Brieg to Milan after resting a
few hours at Stresa, little more
than twenty miles from Milan. Wey-
mann made a second attempt at
Brieg today, intending to fly to Mi
Ian.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
TEE SPECTATOR.

II 4A ES - - -~-- ~~S
our leading FIRE insurance periodical,
saws in its issue of Sept. l, 1910; I'm
the foregoing tabulations the leading
five places are divided among nine
companies. OF these nine, SEVEN are
in oTr Office.
BOYNTON BROTHERS & co.
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
BAsKETBALL

tonight at the Auditorium Admis
sion 15c. I5Ifh-e-2s-1t'
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
GUN EXPLODES
ON BATTLESHIP
Bad Accident on the Georgia
When War Practice Re-
sumed This Morning.
NO ONE SERIOUSLY HURT
oecfal bu United Press Wire.

Special by United Press Wire.
On Board the U. S. s. Georgia, via
Wireless to Portsmouth, Va, Sept.
23:-Several members of the gun
crew in the forward turret were
stunned by the bursting of the muz-
zle Of the twelve-inch gun on the left
side. The monster gun had fred the
first shot in today's battle practice,
when, with a roar that shook the
ship, the big barrel let go. There
was great excitement following the
accident before word could be passed
around that no one had been hurt
and that there was no further dan
ger. The men below deck and above
conducted themselves In admirable
fashion
Perth Amboy evening news. [volume] (Perth Amboy, N.J.) 1903-1959, 1910-09-23
AsHETBAIL

fonight at the Audit0rium Admi
sion 15c. 151l5-s-23-1i