davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

can do thisl In many instances II
may be set where the stables may be
cleaned directly into It, thus saving
one handling Of the heavy, disagree
able STUFF and the time required
Under these conditions the daily
spreading and closer conservation Of
this valuable matter are made Q habit
which 10 itself is IN inesumable ac-
QUESTION The saving In manurial val.
ues IS estimated at fully onethird the
total amount made where drops and
absorbents are employed, as they
should be on every farm. This amounts
to at least IS per COW per year All
other farm machines are used only
four to six weeks h year while the
spreader is paying for itself the year
round The boy VINO is not strong
enough to spread manure il the Old
way may ensily put on tue horses and
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

b. the use d the machine do this
heavy work before going q school iD
the morning and be can do II better
than the strongest man with a FORK.
Then there IL the advantage Of having
the fertilizer spread fine as well as
evenly. The farmer who doesn't own
and use manure spreader is behind
tie times and Is ia a losing race
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

to control the rot and to apple trees
to prevent worTny apples and g secnte
smooth. symmetrical fruit instead q
fruit disigured by the scab This IS
also an excellent spray against Insects
which affect the potato For fruit
trees begin spraying as the blossoms
fan. then once each month until fruit
has begun to ripen.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

After a visit 70 England once Mark
Twain said on bis return 10 New York.
Among other houors heaped upon me
By Englishmen was that Of beng pho
tographed IA parliament. / am not a
member Of parliament. But neither
am a member Of congress. HAS any
fellow American suggested that /
should be photographed in congress-
No. blush to say that they have not,
And vet here is an honor that might
without risk be bestowed on any great
man. And yet It was not bestowed
upon Washington. Jefferson OF linz
coin. When saw that photograph,
with the mother Of parliaments in the
background. and realized ms advanc-
ing years / said to myself, Here are
two noble monuments Of antiquity
two shining examples Of the survival
Of the ittestg"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

the same time. The department Of en-
tomology az the University OF Kansas,
therefore, recommends the following:
Lime, six pounds; sulphur, four pounds.
Boil together IN kettle 81 water for
an hour Strain this into barrel Of
water and add two pounds OF arsenate
Or lead
II should be applied now to peaches
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20
EAST BARRE.

Regular meeting 81 local No. 423 m.
ternaHonal Union Of Steam Engineers,
Tumas' hall, Grsniierille Tuesday June
81 at 1880 y III. All members request
ed - be present Business Of import
snce Frank IabountY president
All Odd Fellows are requested TO meet
At the usual hour. Tuesday tgening. for
practice. Per older Noble Grand.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

When q wagon wheel nut has become
SO set that It does not yield readily to
the wrench, center a stream of hot
water On the nut from the spout Of a
teakettle Ii few minutes the nut
can be turned on with the fingers. says
Farm journal
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20
USEFUL SUMMER SPRAY.

Effective at Same Time Against Plant
Diseases and Injurious Insects.
Fruit growers are DESTROYS OF using
one spray THAT win be effective against
both plant diseases and injurious in
sects 50 that ali can be dealt with al
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

Il have been somewhat cossiye, but
Dosns ReqUseis gave iust the results
desired They act mildly and regulate
the bowels perfectly R-George B.
KIauss, 5e6 Walnut avenue, Altoona, Pa.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

Any sifiH itching K a temper tester
Tho moro You scratch the worse il
itchee Deans Ointment cures piles, &C.
zema any skin itching At all drug
stores.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

A specific for pain DR. Thomas Ee-
lectia on, strongest, cheapest Eminent
ever devised A household remedy in
America for rs years
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

DvspepMa Is orr national allment
Burdoek Blood pltters "a the national
cure for it, Il strengthens stomach
membranes, promotes flow Of digestive
Juices, puriaes the blood, builds you up.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

r. M Hpbbel is able to be ont
p r. Parker was in Hardwiek on
Wednesday
i. " Moody has closed his labors at
county court.
Q. W Hubbard has finished work for
L. Fl Miller
Mrs. ". 4 g'illotson was n Burling
Ton saturday
g D Wheeler was home from Cam
bridge sunday
I. g Taylor left FOR Sugar HiIl IN
Wednesday, whore he has employment,
A. A Bicknell and wife were ia Wa
tcrbury Wednesday, to attend the flu
neral Of Edward Guyetts.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20
Mems Suits !
$3.50 Value, $3.50

Il you want ono Of our regular
IS, 90 Salts, come and gst il for
SO. 90 its week
Mems Soft Hats s1.2s to Sis
value, this week. ...... 9se
Mems liqht colored Caps, soc
value, this week .... 30e
Mems Balbriggan Underwear soc
value this week ........ 39c
Boys Suite, Value 81. 50, this week.
AZ .....s.. ...e.,..s.s z A. 10
Boys Wash suits, 7sc value, this
week .,.....................5 Doc
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

gasa leare square ii nafFe To- Montpelier AZ
h mlnhtSs n and Il nln0nAa past DE h1nf
Leave Mbnt.AHrF fee Rsrfo en- the hour and
h4if Aedr uasli ~ b. d.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20
woLCoTT

George coolbeth's Farmhouse Destroyed
BY Fire.
The farmhouse Of George Coolbefh,
about a half mile out 81 the village
towards East Elmore, burned Saturday
At BALI pact four Considerable
household furniture was saved
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

TRsns lRva narse for Wells River connect.
ma 81 shsl HalAs Nith tyaipa going both north
fAe NmNh. "a f9s ms 1885, nnd 2.af D. "a. no
ifAf ahfh cqdntcN Nlth train FOR Boston, and
hage1 ~ t4hen iitlsien. rebyans md len.
QA4tex also azh Mehtfrnl eK9fcsh. md no 403
SAD N t8fHs witb A. Johnshury tgains
ftasna isas4 Hdgee inr Montpelier As 200
ftls q m., i2z6 40, tsib ana ss1 y. In.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20
TRAVELLERS RAILWAY GUIDE.
49, Yarnenl RaIIwaz.

Tkaans leave Barre fof White River Junction
H6d Hmt8h sha w44 stations. also windsor
8Ha anfsHa EaNs ara Now York at f93 and
Ii,A& "A, ana fif5n. m Aiso leave Barre fot
MMia NitN JM0oltaa. Bellows halal spring
nFit 800 Mew Nefk AZ s43 n 70.
Lf&shs leaRa Eaff6 Tor Burlington 81 AT.
haas. M0itssl dnd Wy stations AZ 2 81 g %.
tseH h8b ~ AID asa NJ
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1910-06-20

Mra III y. Matfison has been enter
tanning az her guest during thu pat
week. Mrs. Charles Whitcomb. 81 West
rsfe4ss
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
LONG AND SHORT
CLAUSE IS ADOPTED
EACH FACTION IN SENATE
THINKS 1T is WINNING AS
RESULT OF VOTE.

WASHINGTON. D. c. May "a
BY a sudden welding late today of
supposedly irreconeilable factions,
the senate by a vote OF SO to 10,
adopted the compromise amendment
TO the railroad bill for the regulation
OF relative charges for long and short
hauls.
Agreement was reached chiefly ne
cause each faction apparently thought
il was getting the better Of a shrewd-
is driven bargain. Some senators to
Night suggest that the supreme court
may have to arbitrate the question as
TO which factions judgment is cor
rect.
Before adjournment Senator Bacon
sought TO show that Senator Aldrich,
leader of the forces in charge of the
bill, had voted for revision different
from that which he had advocated
during the long debate on this ques-
ton. Senator Bailey remarked that
Bacon was mistaken and was quoting
from his (Bailey's) remarks.
Il hope the Senator from Texas
viii not interfere" said Aldrich.
laughingly, "The senator is trying
to Justify his action OF voting with
me"
That is the time l usually justify
my vote retorted Bacon.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
PRETTY WEOOIhG
At SOUTH BISBEE
MATHEW GREGG AND MISS WIN
FIRED WREN ARE MADE MAN
AND WIFE.

= very pretty wedding was held in
South EIsbee Thursday night. when
Mathew Gregg and Miss Winifred
Uren were united in marriage. The
home of the brides parents was pref
tily decorated for the affair and Rev.
Father Meurer performed the cere-
mony
After the couple had been pronoun-
ced man and wife a large company of
invited guests sat down 10 a wedding
feast After this there was pro-
gram of music and vocal selections
il which Albert Drew, Bert Pascoe
and Sidney Angove rendered vocal
solos and Bert Martyr a flute selec-
ton. Those present at the ceremony
We're:
Robert Edmonds. r. J. Paid. Rich
Harper. Hosten Scrimpton. George
Sherman, Jack Biddick. Albert Drew,
James Fellow, Bert Pascoe. Bert Mar
tyn, Richard Harper. Edwin Harris,
Sidney Algove. Samuel Ireland, Mss
Myrtle Bailey. Mr. and Mrs. Murphy
and Mr.. and Mrs KEENAN,.
The happy couple received many
handsome and useful presents. and
will reside in South Bisbee
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
PEARSON" BROWNS
DOG DISCONSOLATE
"BULLIE" WANDERS STREET
LOOKING FOR HIS LATE MAS
TER, PICTURE OF WOE.

"Bu'lie" the brindle bulldog be
longing to the late ~Parsol" Brown.
is roaming the streets disconsolate,
unable to locate his master, and what
to do with him is a mystery.
Several colored men who wanted
The dog have offered 10 take him home
One of them locked "Bu'lie" up in the
house night before last so he would
not run away About midnight be was
awakened by the NEST unearthly yowl
ing and beheld "Bu'lie" scratching
about the door trying 10 get out A
lamp was lighted and "Bull'er then
spying the window made a high hur-
die and went out taking glass and
all W.T. him. ..
When this rarty was telling about
It yesterday. he asked what It was
thought could be the matter with the
dog.
Browns spirit was riding on his
back" suggested a wag.
"W-h-a-t?' spoke up the colored
man.
We'll" as his teeth began to chatter
'B-b-beleveme, III t-take that d-dawg
home 10 m-more"
Ws'le Brown was inhabiting the
branch county JAIL the dogs home
was on the 5ail steps. where ne world
howl long and loud. keeping time 20
the yells of his master within.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
DOGS AS TARGETS
FOR AIR RIFLES
ALLEGED PRACTICE OF 5lsBEE
BOYS COMES BEFORE THE
HUMANE SOCIETY

According TO reports that have
been lodged with members of the 10
cal branch OF the humane society,
a state Of affairs exists which will
result in offenders, who are known,
being subjected to the supreme pen
atty Of the law if the practices con
tinue
Several boys. between the ages of
10 and 16. are accused Of secur 'ng a
number of dogs Of the neighborhood,
taking them up the hill near the
Tombstone canyon reservoir, tying
them to the cactus brush and then
with air-guns, get far enough away
so as not 10 kill the animals, but
10 wound them and bring great tor
ture upon them just for a little ri
file practice. when targets would
serve the purpose just as well.
Not only are they accused Of NAL
treating dogs. but cats and kittens
as well. T1ere is a pool of water
near the reservoir. in which they
are said 10 take kittens and hold
them under until half drowned, then
AXE pot shots at them as they feebly
I attempt 10 get away. One dog was
/ founS ted to a cactus and had evi-
IDENTIFY been there a day or two. There
we're several flesh wounds on the an
imaI's body~and it was so near death
! that tie man who found him put a
bullet into the dogs brain. ending its
/ misery
The man then reported the occur
I renee TO the humane society. which
is investigating.
1T IS said tina. the parents Of some
of the boys are aware Of what is go
ing on and DO not attempt to stop
IT," said George r. Kri1bnl. a mem
Der OF the society. yesterday. 'The
officers Of the society are investigat-
, ing and some Of the offenders. who
are known. will be brought Up with
a round turn. and their parents as
we'll"
The conduct Of these alleged brutes
in human form is stirring up con
siderable INDIGNATION among people
about Tombstone canyon. when its
full purport becomes known. and all
are OF the opinion that if boys want
10 practice shooting with air rifles
there are enough targets to be had
without torturing live cats and dogs
with unnecessary bullet wounds.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
PARROT PREVENTS
A DEPORTATION
BIRD SPEAKS ENGLISH, BUT ITS
OWNER DOES NOT KNOW A
WORD.

NEW YORK, May 12.-MTs. Phil
lipa Cortoro, who lived for twenty
six years in Easton. Pa, returned to
New York yesterday from Italy on
the liner San Georgia. and because
she did not speak a single word of
English her statement about her resi-
deDce in this country was doubted
and she was nearly deported. Her
parrot, that had journeyed with her
, from this country to Italy. did SPEAK
Engl 'sh. It saved the day and sac
was admitted.
Mrs. Cortorio went trough the
long line OF Ellis Island, and an I'm
migration inspector had just decided
TO send her to a board Of special
inquiry. when a voice said:
"Oh. shut up. She's all right"
who spoke there?r asked the in
spector.
Let her 90. Let her go. She's all
very good collOqual English. 1t was
right" came the voice again.
Then it was found that the woman
bad a parrot with her that spoke
shown that the woman was very
much attached to the bird. and it
was evident that it had been in En-
glish-speaking countries, II was pre-
sumed that it had been with her
here. Both then went OF trium-
phantly 70 Easton.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
ROUGH HOUSE CASE
OVER TO MONDAY
ONE OF PARTICIPANTS NOT
ABLE TO APPEAR BEFORE
HOGAN YESTERDAY.

In rough-and-tumble fight
that surged about Brewery Gulch for
fully five minutes. in and out of the
Butte saloon. two men were only sep
arated and saved from bodily harm
by the timely arrival of Officer Jim
Kinney late Thursday night
He arrested the two and took them
before Judge Hogan. who released
them upon their ow1 recognizance to
appear for trial at 4 o'clock this af-
ternoon. They both pleaded not
guilty and said they weren't fight
ing, that it was only a little friendly
affair Both men wer covered with
blood and dirt however, when they
finished. They gave their names as
Frank Monroe and J. Cole
When their case was called yester-
day Monroe was unable to appear on
account Of a blackened eye and high
fever. The case was continued until
II O'Clock Monday morning.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
NOTICE OF GENERAL ELECTION.

NOTICE OF GENERAL ELECTION.
Notice is hereby given that a gen
eral election will be held between
the hours of 500 a. m and 600 p.
m. in the City of Bisbee, County of
Cochise. Territory of Arizona. on the
2Srd of May. 1910. for the purpose
Of electing the following City officers:
Mayor
Aldermen
City Clerk.
City Marshal
Supervisor of Streets.
The places for the holding OF said
election shall be at the City Han in
the First Ward; at Room in Hughes
Block, Howell Ave. in the Second
Ward; at Room in Palace Block Main
Street in the Third Ward.
ELECTION BOARD
First Ward-Polling Place. City Hall
Judges Charles Cunningham, S. II.
Burr. John Bell.
Clerks-Roy 1rOtter, John BOlin.
Second Ward-Polling Place. Hughes
Block
judges. S. James. e. J. Spauld-
ing, Clint Keller.
Clerks-Leonard Warrington. w. s.
Lanford.
Third Ward-Polling Place, Room
in Palace Building.
Judges-John S. Warren, Dan p.
Seed, John S. Williams.
Clerks-F. d. Lang, p. II. Fitszpat-
rick.
George S. Gage.
City Clerk.
May -, 1910. date of first publ
cation. GIG.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
LOAD OF HARD WORK
FALLS ON THE KING.
GEORGE is AT HIS DESK AT n
in MORNING AND KEPT VERY
BUSY.

LONDON, May 12.-From a life of
comparative ease and retirement,
King George V. suddenly finds him
self one of the hardest worked officials
Of the kingdom.
la addition to spending considerable
time daily at buckingham Palace.
comforting his widowed mother. he
has to attend to multifarious duties
connected with receiving and enter
aiming royal guests and arranging
difficult details of the lying-in-state
and funeral.
Seven O'Clock each morning finds
his majesty at his desk at Marlbor-
ough House to reply TO innumerable
messages Of coincidence AID receive
his ministers and officials in charge
Of the obsequies Today he had a
long special interview with John
Burns. president of the local govern
ment board. The afternoon was
spent with the queen mother and in
the evening he went TO the station
to meet and escort the king Of Den
mark to buckingham Palace.
Former President Roosevelt, who
has been named the special envoy Of
the United States TO attend the funeral
will be presented to King George soon
after his arrival in London.
The lying-in-stats involves a great
addition to the program for the fun
eral. which will hardly be completed
before Sunday. The procession 10
Westm'aste Hall Tuesday for the
lying-in-state will be on almost as
great a scale as the funeral process
sion. The funeral procession starts
Friday every tram car in London will
come to a stand still for a quarter Of
An hour.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
Suicide Report Erroneous.

A communication has been received
al this Office from Dora Tyson, which
is eorroborated by the attending phys
ician in the case, which contradicts
the report which was circulated that
the woman il question had attempted
suicide and was hurried to the hos
pital because she had drunk guam
tity of whiskey and absinthe. The
woman was suffering from an acute
attack OF pleurisy in the region of
the heart and from her statement
and others, the reports circulated on
the night she was taken to the hos
pital were erroneous.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
DOUGLAS BASEBALL
douglas internationally

Douglas does not get Guynup. He
wants to be a Demon and with the
Demons stand. a cap on his head
and a swatstick in his hand. but his
wish is not to be granted. Douglas
wants hin and Douglas want is not
to be filed, for Vic Walling has
turned down the arrangements which
Captain Dugan of the Quien Sabes
made with the Douglas Don. and has
said Nay, nay, Daniel. l may not
care to use him myself. but l sure
am not going to help make those De
mons of yours any stronger than
they now are. It's bench warming
for Guynup."
This is the unpleasant news OF the
day for the fans. Dugan first tried
TO make a deal with the Don for a
trade. Harper for Guynup. The
Douglas wisccnc could not sec this
and asked for another offer. for a
pitcher, for instance. Dugan replied
that they were long on chuckers in
Cananea and suggested a dinero
salve. The Don agreed and waited a
reply. only to learn last night that
Walling would not grant the re-
lease.
Douglas is disappointed. but will
manage to get along nicely. thank
you Guynup could be used, but is
not indispensable and the lineup for
The three games in Ell Paso viii prob
ably be Ford. Ward. SIN tn and Wal
ters. the latter on third, with Mat
thewson, Harper and Carlson for the
outfield Carlson fairly scintilates as
yesterday he ran from fence to base
line and baseline to fence. gobbling
flies. and in all that two hours never
missed a one. He snapped 'em back
to the plate in fine shape too. Those
who saw his work declared it ideal.
The umpire question has been both
ering some. but it seems to be set
tied Ne Their FL Paso nor Douglas
wanted Goyhenix TO ofiiciate and
ODonoyan states that he received
word last night that Ed Mackey was
to accompany the Demons to FL
Paso and boss the three games. This
suits both clubs.
A surprise came from Bisbee in
the shape OF two kilograms, one to
I n
Kane The one to the Don asked for
terms for a purchase by Bisbee Of
Harry Kane. and the one tC
Kane asked II he would come Il
his purchase could be arranged. Boil
were answered in the negative. AND
the fans are wondering. Bisbee ha.
always had a hammer out for Kane
and for them to tacitly admit that h'
is the pitcher Douglas knows him {,
be was pleasing TO local fans. Today
O'Donovan said that he had no more
intention of releasing Kane to Bisbet
than of disbanding. He has made
good here, and has his friends and
there is every reason to believe he
will be better this year than last.
Kane. said today. This is the only
city in this section will play in
Bisbee could not induce me to leave
came to Douglas and was well re-
ceived. / have been well pleased
with my stay here. have made friends
who have been very kind to me.
want to stay right here in Douglas
, whether I pitch or not Thus far 7
have been able to make a living here
and so long as there is a Tying for
me in any line of work in Douglas |
want to stay right here with my
friends and with the people like
better than any others l have ever
met I expect to pitch winning ball
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
JOHN B. WRIGHT
WILL ADDRESS
THE GRADUATES
Bisbee High School Com
mencennent Occurs June g.
After a Series of Exercises
Lasting a Week

iitCiiNCiitGill OOAui . NiiO "
After a Series of Exercises
Lasting a Week
Attorney General Wright will be
the speaker at the commencement ex-
ercises of the Bisbee high school,
to be held at the Orpheum theater
on the evening of June a The fes-
tivities attendant upon the close of
school life for the twelve young Ia
dies and gentlemen who 90 forth TO
do battle with the world. will be of
over weeks standing and will be
gin on May %. winding up with the
graduation.
On May p the senior class reeep-
ion will take place at the Country
club. and will be an invitation affair.
commencing at o'clock sharp. On
June I will occur the class day eXer-
cises at the Orpheum while on the
following evening will occur the jun
ior class play. now being rehearsed,
and which it is understood is a stir
ing four act drama of Revolutionary
times.
The grade schools will close next
Friday afternoon. while the eighth
grade of the Central school will keep
open a week longer The final week
will be taken up with strenuous ex-
aminations. a hard grind for the
teacher as well as a pest TO the schol-
ar A week from Friday evening the
eighth grade graduation exercises
will be held
The following is a list OF the high
school graduates this ear:
Anna Maude Bowdel. Danitza An
,gius. Bessie Audrey Riley. Edna Muir
Ethel Elizabeth Hays, Francis Maude
Braziel. Lucille Marion Detloff. Olive
Kreigbaum, Mamie Theresa Isaacson,
Robert Stenhouse Beaton. Walter
John Hoesch, John Bubble Mcintyre.
The details of the class day and
commencement program have not yet
been completed.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14

this year. am now well and strong
and should do much better than last
year even II the teams are faster.
will play for Douglas so long as
an wanted. 7 can hunt another job
for a living IL baseball fails"
It vas Tumored about the streets
last night that Clarence Marshall had
been summoned back TO Vernon by
that club which has farmed him TO
Bishee. This is impossible TO verify.
In the Review today he seems to
be counted on to do his share OF
the work against the Quien Sabes.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14

yer, of Tombstone. has been in Bisbee
the past couple of days visiting the
schools Of the district in conjunction
with Prof Philbrook and members
OF the school board. The law re-
quires the county superintendent TO
visit the schools twice a year
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
LOST-Fifty Dollar bill. Reward if
returned to Box 1866.
Hold Firs. Meeting.

The local order of Owls held its
first meeting last night in the Fair
hall on Subway street There was a
large attendance and the business
session was followed by a program
which consisted of eats and drinks.
some speaking, musical selections
and general good time. The Owls
are n success from the word go.
Bisbee daily review., 1910-05-14
Free to Our Readers.

Write Murine Eve Remedy Co, Chi
cago. for 4s-page illustrated Eye Book
Free. Write all about Your Eye Trou
Bile and They will advise as to the
Proper Application of the Murine Eye
Remedies in Your Special Case. Your
Druggist will ;eIl you that Murine Re
lieves Sore. Eyes Strengthens Weak
Eyes. Doesn't Smart. Soothes Eye
Pain. and sells for 50c. Try II In your
Eyes and in Baby's Eyes for Scaly
Eyelids and Granulation.