davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
CURSE OF KINGS"
IS AGAIN QUOTED
5ALLINGER-PINCHOT HEARING Is
ENLIvENED WITH MONARCH'S
EXCLAMATION.
BENNETT DENIES OWNING LANE
Commissioner of General Land Ofic,
Relates Attitude of Interior Depart
ment Toward Coal Legislation.
TAKE A RECESS

/ WASHINGTON, u. c., May 14-At
animation of II. II. Schwartz, chief o.
The field service at the Ballinger- Pincho
Investigation today. Mr.. Schwartz wa,
hen excused
In his testimony Friday, Mr.. Schwartz
said CLAWS came here last May ant
expressed himself as anxious 10 Obtain
/ construction of the new coal land law
Of May %, 1908, then proceeding witt
the investigation of the Cunningham
cases. he said he accompanied CLAWS Il
Secretary Ballinger, who told them hi
thought it was a matter that could b'
settled within the department but tina
be had no objection to its going to tn,
attorney general. Schwartz said he theI
went away from the city and upon M
return, CLAWS had said to hin, I'M
thing is not right" explaining to hiu
that Assistant Secretary Pierce hat
made the decision instead of submitting
The matter to the attorney general.
Phrase Is Quoted.
Mr.. Schwartz admitted this converse
ton with CLAWS was the one to which
he referred in his letter of August Il t.
Don NJ. Carr, private secretary to BAL
linger, when he said
II CLAWS is now playing III with tnt
forest service, he probably has expressed
to them the same opinion on this matter
that he has heretofore expressed to me-
that Pierce's decision was of the cate
CORY that caused King John to exclaim
1t is the curse of Kings to be attended
by Slaves that that on tn,
winking of authority under
Stood a law"
Mr.. Brandes then asked this ques
ton:
Did Mr.. CLAWS note that expression
from King John?'
NO, l guess that was just the way
put it."
That is all care to ask the Witness
said the attorney.
bennett on Stand.
Fred bennett, commissioner of thu
general land Office succeeded Mr.
Schwartz on the stand and related al
great length the attitude of the interior
department toward coal land legislation
which has been before Congress in recent
years. He denied he had ever had an
interest in Alaskan coal claims.
The committee decided today to NEE,
on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Sat
urday next week.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Ruling on Tonnage Tax.

CLEVELAND. o., May Hilary y.
Gouldcr yesterday received a ruling from
the United States attorney general il re.
gard to tonnage tax on American vessels
Touching at Canadian ports which supports
his contention IN the case of the steamer
IL s. Holden.
The Holden which sailed from Lake Erie
for Two llarhors stopped at Fort William
on the way MP After she unoaded the
steamer went light to Two Iiarbors and was
obliged TO pay = cents ton tonnage tax.
The matter was taken up with the OH
.ials at Washington and with the assist
ancc of the department of commerce ana
labor ana Mr. Chamberlain, commissioner
If navigation, a bill was passed which was
acceptable 10 the Canadian government,
giving the sume condition Tint existed IN.
Ter the previous law cxempting from ton.
cage tax vessels trading between ports OF
the United States and ontario. Since April
| OF this year there BIS been no tonnage
lax in that trade
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Cement Floors for Steel Trust Boats.

CLEVELAND. O., May 16-An innoya-
ton has been introduced by the Pittsburg
Cliffs Iron company in the form of a ce-
nent floor over the tank tops on the small
,r and older boats Of the fleets Heretofore
wooden floor was used In these boats,
but the pounding of the clans on the
wood broke the floors. and the cost of keep.
ing the floors In repGir was immense The
officers of these tive companies finally hit
1pon the concrete flooring as remedy,
md it is working out in most satisfactory
manner, for the concrete can stand all the
wear ana tear Of the heavy clans, and
show not the slightest iii effects
The Pittsburg Steamship company has
The cement flooring In about half dozen
Of its boats, and the Cleveland Gifts Iron
company has them on two ships
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
SOCIALIST CONGRESS
TALKS TEMPERANCE,
Iowa Delegate Precipitates Discussion
by Report That Liquor and To-
bacco Should Be Tabooed.

CHICAGO, H., May 16.-The tenn
peranCe question came TO the front at
todays session of the National Socialist
congress- j. w. Work of Iowa, chair
man of the committee on organization
precipitated the discussion which lasted
all forenoon by submitting a report that
liquor and tobacco should be tabooed
amongst Social Democrats.
Mr.. Work urged that abstemiousness
should be ii prerequisite for membership
in the party. Thus only, he declared,
could womanhood and manhood be
brought to standard high enough to
be compatible with the high aims of
the Socialist party.
His views met with opposition from all
parts OF the hall. 1t was argued that
such "A rule would interfere unjustly with
personal liberty and work n hard ship on
ioyal followers of Socialism,
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
ARE MADE RECEIVERS,
Ohio Attorneys Are Appointed by Court
to Take Charge of Hooking
Valley Railway.

COLUMBUS. O.. May 16.-Ex-Attor
uey GEN James NJ. Sheets of Ohio anG
Attorney II. j. Booth both of Columbus
were appointed receivers of the Hooking
Valley Railway company today by Judge
+. b. I<inkead of the court of common
pleas of Franklin county. Bond for each
was fixed at 100000, which was given
by the United States Fidelity and Guar,
auty company. The suit. which resulted
in the appointment of the receivers OF
the Hooking Valley railroad company
vas filed by minority stockholders who
claim rebates were given; money was
misappropriated; different coal compa.
MES were favored in te shipment of coal
and many other charges.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
RAIN SAVES TOWN
FROM FOREST FIRE
HEAVENS OPEN AS THOUGH IN AN
SWER TO PRAYERS OF THE
WOMEN.
THOUSANDS FIGHT THE FLAMES
Minnesota Governor Orders Out Troops
to Aid Citizens in Saving
Homes.
GREAT PILES OF LUMBER BURNED.

BEMlDJI. Mum, May Special
AS though in direct response to the pray
ers sent up by hundreds of Bemidji wom-
en- Sunday while their husbands and
brothers fought back the raging forest
hres. the heavens opened early this
morning and the rain fell, saving the
town from what seemingly was inevita-
Die destruction. The rain was not heavy
but the skies are cloudy and there is
promise of continued heavy downpours.
Famed by strong lake winds, the
smoulderlng bush fires blaZed up tiercely
again Sunday morning. The bulk of
the blaze was about four miles south of
this city and despite the efforts of the
citizens, the flames ate their way stead
lily to within Il mile of the outskirts by
nlghtfall Help was summoned from all
available places and all through the
night more than 1000 men fought the
red flames that threatened to lick the
town off the earth and leaving only
smouldering ruins and blackened skele.
tons in their wake
Gov. Eberhart when appraised of the
owns danger called out three companies
Of militia and ordered them to proceed
10 the scene The fal of rain caused
aim to countermand the order. Build
lngs on the outskirts were burned but
Tor the present no further danger is like
iy to be experienced.
Fleeing for Safety.
MELLEN. Wis, May 16.-t Special.
Forest fires are raging hereabouts
Men and teams are moving out of the
camps and fleeing for safety. The Ash
land Iron X Steel company camps are
burned i'll the great loss. Thousands of
cords of wood burned High wind makes
conditions serious in the country. This
city is safe.
More Fuel for Flames.
BAYFIELD,, Wis, May B.-TSpe-
cial THE Bayfield, Mill company's ties
were destroyed by forest fires north of
here, Sunday. Fifty men have been sent
out by the Wachsmuth Lumber company
to fight the fires, which are advancing
very rapidly. Finch Bell company are
losing lots of cedar poles and ties. The
bayfield, Mill company has about seven
ty-tive men fighting fires. The Wiscon.
sin Veneer company's logs are banked
about one mile from where fire is now
burning.
tuberculosis Hospital Safe.
WALKER, Mimi. May 16.-Forest
tires which threatened the state tubercu-
losis hospital here have been checked by
a light rain, and temporarily the danger
was passed, Light rains appear to have
been general i'll northern Minnesota dur
ing the night, which have aided in sup
pressing the fires.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
TRAINS MEET HEAD ON.
Freight Collision Causes Injuries to
Brakeman Which May Prove Fatal
Traffic Resumed.

CUMBERLAND, Wis, May 16.-
Especial. Two fast freight trains col
lided head on between here and Barron
EFT early this morning, smashing the en-
gines and nearly all the cars in both
trains and injuring both engineres.
fireman and brakeman. the latter sus-
tanning injuries that may prove fatal.
1t is claimed that the wreck was caused
by the operator ut Baronnett, failing TO
hold the southbound freight in the block
until the uorthbound freight arrived at
Barronett. Passenger traffic has been
resumed by transferring passengers
around the wreck
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
CLARK SELLS MINES.
Former Senator Disposes of Montana
Properties to the Amalgamated
Copper Company.

NEW YORK, May 14.-Former Sen
ator William \. Clark of Montana, de.
parting today for Europe, confirmed the
report that he had sold certain of his
copper properties in the Butte district
70 the Amalgamated Copper company.
Mr.. Clark said that the sale did not
mean he intended retiring from the cop
per field.
Il received no Anaconda stock for
my Butte mlnes," said Senator Clark.
the transaction being strictly for cash.
The deal has nothing to do with the re-
ported pending big copper merger and
am not interested in the merger in any
way.
"The copper situation will work it
self out in time. The consumption is
good and at the present time there are
not more than four months supply Of
copper now mined in the world"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
YOUNG AVIATOR is KILLED.
MOnopane Gets Beyond Control as
Crowd Watches.

TYONS, France, N0V lI.-Chnuvctt0
Micheln, a young ircnchmnn, was
killed while competing in the races of m
aviation meeting.
Shortly after leaving the ground in n
monoplune Micheiin seemed to lose con
troll Of the machine, which bumped into
n telephone booth and then Knocked over
n derrick, which in falling struck the
aviator, fracturing his skull.
When the spectators saw what had
happened they wrecked the barriers
which confined tie crowds aud rushed
to the spot where the monoplane was ~
ing. Miehelin was still in the seat of
the machine.
baseball league has nor as yet de-
ciled to play Saturday bail, National
City in a close game, , to O. Toledo
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
ANOTHER UPRISING
IN CHINA FEARED
FOREIGNERS NOTIFIED TO SEEK
REFUGE ON SHIPS.
COMMANDER OF AMERICAN GUN
BOAT CABLES NEWS.

WASHINGTON, ID. c., May 1G.-
Another uprising at Chang Sha, China,
Is very much feared. The commander
of the United States gunboat Helena
has telegraphed the state department
from Hankow to the effect that the con
ditions at Chang-Sha were most Serl-
Gus and that all foreigners were notified
on May II to seek refuge on the ships
that were available.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Recovering Valuable Goods.

B0IS BLANC, Mich, May III Special +
When the Anchor lines big steamer Wiser
hckon was wrecked on Outer Duck island
Lake Huron, last fall, much of her cargo
was thrown overheard This freight nov
is proving source of wealth for peopl,
living In proximity to the scene. Men al
Detour Chippewa county, In particular
have been rearing n harvest. Hundreds Of
bales of barbed wire have been recovered
from the water. az have many kegs N
nails and large amount Of goods Of othet
description The salvagcd freight Il In goct
condition and Is bringing satisfactory prices
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
.CARTERCRIESP PERJURY
Asks Rehearing in Case in Which He
Was Held Guilty of Defrauding
Government.

CHICAGO. H., May 1G.-Capt. Ober-
lin NJ. Carter announced here today that
lie had filed with the supreme court of
the United States a petition for rehear-
ing in the case in which he was held
guilty of defrauding the government.
Capt. Carter alleges that the supreme
court was misled by perjured testimony
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
ANOTHER WITNESS ILL,
Misfortune Seems to Be Pursuing Gov
eminent Prosecutors in Sugar
Scandal Cases.

NEW YORK, May Misfortune
seems to be pursuing witnesses in the
sugar scandal cases. Recently Richard
Parr, star witness in preceding trials
and expected 10 figure prominently in
the trial Of Charles H. IIeike, secretary
of the American Sugar refining com
pany, was threatened with peritonitis
and il is stll uncertain whether he can
appear 1T the trial next week. Today it
WINS learned that otto Schneider, one of
the American Sugar Refining company's
bookkcrpcrs, upon whose testimony the
government depends even more largely
IA the llelke prosecution, is seriously ILL.,
The prospects are that he will be unable
10 testify.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Dredging Contract Awarded.

DULUTH. MINI. May l4-Lieut Col
Graham ID. Fitch. chief OF the corps OF
United States engineers here, opened bids
yesterday for the dredging Of 10000 cubic
yards nj Gr-n', Narais, Mich. The lowest
bidder was Edwards Bros. Dredge com
pany or Sault Ste Marie. Mich, which bid
q cents per cubic yard Other bids, MI
by Dnluth firms were: Northern Dredge
Dock company, u cents; Great Lakes
Dredge & Dock company. 234 cents, and
Xpuith Drcfgc company. - cents.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
BANKER CONVICT CANNOT FILE
APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF
HABEAS CORPUS.
RULING Of SUPREME COURT.
Kentucky Statute Levying License Tax
on Liquors Declared to Be Con-
stitutional.
CITIZENSHIP CASE is DECIDED.

WASHINGTON, ID. c., May 1G. 49,
Charles w. Morse was today denied the
privilege of filing an application for a
writ of habeas corpus by the supreme
court of the United States.
Other Cases Decided.
The statute of Kentucky. passed
March %, 1906, Ievying a license tax ON
liquors was declared to be constitutional
by tie supreme court. The court also
held the law applicable to double
stamped spirits
Holding that the federal courts have
jur. sdiction over perjury committed in
naturalization proceedings in state
courts, the supreme court affirmed the
Judgment of the federal courts in Cali
foruia, which sentenced Gustav Holm
grcn to pay II fine and 10 Imprisonment
for three years on "A charge of perjury.
Trust Hearing in Fall.
The court fixed November 1T as the
date for the rehearing of the tobacco
and Standard Oh cases.
The court of the United States failed
to announce decision i'll the corporation
tax cases.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
WATER WORKS TO BE REBUILT.
Railroad Commission Orders Company
to Supply Good Water at Appleton.

APPLETON Wis, May 16. The
state railroad commission has ordered
the Appleton water works to be recon-
structed so as to supply ample and
wholesome water and giving the com
pany three months in which to accom-
plish this work. Rates will not be de-
termned until improvements are put In.
The value of the plant as placed by the
commission is $4,000 less than as adjud-
Gated by the courts. and $4,000 less
than demanded by the company when
the city proposed buying the plant
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
MAN KICKED TO DEATH.
Attempts to Stop Runaway Horse as
Animal Runs Past Him-Dies
Instantly.

BEAVER DAM, Wis, May 16.-
[ Special. John Rau, aged -. was
killed here this afternoon. A horse near
him ran away and he tried to pick up the
lines MS the horse was running. The
animal kicked Rau in the chest, killing
him instantly. lie was Il single man.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Wrecking Apparatus at Buffalo.

BUFFALO, n. Y, May 16.-The tug
Winslow, with the barge Belle IIanscomb,
arrived here from Port Huron with steel
hatch covers and other equipment to be
used by Capts. Baker and Reid on the
job of raising the wreck of the steamer
w. &. Richardson outside this harbor
The hatch covers were built at Detroit
More apparatus Is stll to come down, in
Guiding pumps and dprricks. The work will
not start for few days, but when 1t does
the wreckers promise quick results.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Workman Stabbed in Riot.

BANGOR. Wis. May 10. = Peter
Cummins of Gary, Ind. was stabbed IN
der the heart and his left leg nearly sew
cred below the knee in riot of rail
road laborers employed on the double
tracking of the Milwaukee road Sunday
afternoon. Cummins may die. Five
men are in jail charged with assaultIng
l'ummius
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
PEARY REACHES ROME
Commander and His Family Arrive in
Eternal City, Where Explorer Will
Deliver an Address.

ROME, May 14.-Commander Robert
Il. peary and his family arrived here
today. They were met at the railway
station by the president Of the Royal
Geographical society which body the
American explorer is expected TO ad,
dress
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Two Launchings.

CLEVELAND, o.. May 16.-The 10000
ton steamer Charles s. Price was dropped
overheard at the Lorain yard of the Amer
lean Shipbuilding company Saturday noon
The steamer T.. H. Utley was launched
1t the Wynndotte yard Saturday. This
steamer Is building for II. X. Cakes of De
.rott and was named for the vice president
II the Bessemer & Lake Erie Railway COM
pany.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Struck n Wreck

CLEVELAND. o., May 1G.-The steamer
Truesdale on May s. drawing II feet O.
inches, struck an unmarked wreck 2l2
niles +. by y. "a n. from southeast chan
lel. This Is close to the course OF vessels
navigating between Buffalo and Southeast
yhoal and should be given n wide berth
It is thought to be the wreck of the Clar-
on.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Brownies Trial POSTPONED.

CHICAGO. H., May 16-The trial
of Lee ONeil Browne, charged with
bribery in connection with the election Of
Senator Lorimer, was postponed until
May ~.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Beer Agents Barred.

LANSING. Mich, May 16.-Brewery
agents stationed III dry counties cannot
solicit orders to be filed by mail or ex-
press. according to an opinion rendered
by Attorney General Bird.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
PLAGUE IS EPIDEMIC
Annoy, China, Stricken with Terrible
Wave Of Disease, Says Official
Report.

AMOY China, May 1G-The bubonic
plague is officially declared to be cpl
demic in this city.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Outlook Is Not BRIGHT

BUFFALO, n. y, May 1G.-ISpecial i
The fleet of big steamers lying at the break
water Is now down 10 about dozen, but
With the iron trade SO quiet the outlook for
hull activity Is not very bright.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
Advertising His gusinae,

her husband lug iof
go Directly her husband died .ha
married gravestone carver" f.Ii
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19

ASiILANp-Ch Chiefs james DooittIe and
George Messenger Of Odanah brought news
Of the death OF Moses White, one OF the
active members of the Odanah Indians, aud
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19
5i0Tk EXPECTED at Madrd

Madrid, May Il. II Il learned Tint
expected within i mouth.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1910-05-19

I'm Russia cigarettes are used more
widely than cigars.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-21
CALLS TARIFF
A BUNCO game
Representative Foss, Democrat,
Scores the Payne-Aldrich
Measure Today
REPUBLICAN LEADERS FlAYED
Demands Extra Session Of New Con-
sress at Earliest Opportunity to
Revise Tariff-Stands for
Middle Ground.

Washington. ID. c., 'Mhy 2l.-Repre-
sentative Foss, tho newly elected DEM
ocratic representative from Massachu-
sets, made sensational attack upon
the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill today. He
denounced the republican policy of
protection as an unmitigated evil,
fayed the republican leaders and de-
clared the recent revision OF the tariff
to be deliberate bunco game from
start to finish" He demanded an
extra session of new congress- at
the earliest opportunity to revise the
tariff and urged reciprocity as the
proper middle ground between a pro-
tectiye tariff and free trade. He want
ed lower duties on sugar, iron, steel
free wool and cheaper clothing and
raw material on the free list
Lorimer May Speak Monday.
Washington, ID. c.. May Ex-senator
Lorimer will be in washington tomor-
row and may address the senate Mon
day for the purpose of asking his col
leagues to suspend judgment i'm the
matter of the alleged bribery of thee
Illinois legislature to elect him sena.
tor
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-21
VETERANS OF STATE WILL
BE ROYALTY ENTERTAINED
Novel Features Being Arranged
for Encampment at Holland
In June
OSBORN AMONG THE SPEAKERS

Holland, Mich, May 21-Members
of the Grand Army and the guests
who will attend the state encampment
ut Holland. June n. %. 20 will be Civ
en- Just a touch of Venetian night as
one part OF their entertainment. Vene-
tian night on Blacx Lake has become
one OF the most widely known and
grapdest water spcctscles produced Ia
Michigan. At that time hundreds OF
launches, and thousands Of other boats
decorated with aowers, buntings and
olc ctric lights and the parks around
the shores similarly decorated, trans
form the lake into a sea OF beauty.
While il will be impossible TO produce
al the features of this grand spectacle
FOR the veterans because 1t is so early
In the season, no small part of the dis
play will be made for their enjoyment.
Al the parks around the lake, Wau-
kazoo, Virginia, Jenisoa. Macatawa
and ottawa Beach will be brilliantly
decorated with bunting and in the
evening will be a blaze of colored elec-
trio lights. The big hotels viii be COW
cred with bulbs and the lake will be
filed with craft of all kinds also dec
Grated and illuminated. s. A. Miller
president of the Macatawa Park as
sociation promises to reproduce We
netian Night so far as possible at this
resort. while the Holland dnterurbar
60
various committees will look after the
rest.
The military department of the state
has promised to have present durint
the week the battalion of naval re-
serves from Benton Harbor and In
yitations have been sent to'the navl
reserves of Illinois, Minnesota am
Ohio to send their boats to Black LAKE
for the occasion. 1t Is expected some
of them will be able 10 accept as ever!
year these boats visit the resort dur
ing their annual cruises. Thus IN al
dition to the great military feature o
the week will be added the naval fea
ture In which the inland feet win tax
a prominent part.
Among the speakers who have ac
cepted invitations TO be present 10
the big campfire aside from the vet
Grams themselves, are the entire sena
torial and congressional delegation o
Michigan with Governor warner
Chase S. Osborn, the brilliant orato
from the 500. Amos Musselman o
Grand Rapids and Lieut.. Gov. Patric
Henry Kelley.
The hotel accommodations will D
practically limitless because of TN
fact that all the big resort hotels whic
ordinarily do not open until July
will be opened for this week and fo
the benefits of the visitors alone.