davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1910-08-10
Tie Reddest Stain Is
Upon the Claw Of
The Tammany Tiger
The Man Who shot Down Mayor
osynor Couldn't Think Other
Wise Than That the New
Order Of Things Was
Personal.

Of livelihood corruption OF the oaioI
NJ He died in Sing Sing
One Of Gaynor prior boarding the Kaiser Wilhelm
der Crosse pier Tuesday to refuse as mayor
reinstate Of the city Of New York who failed to
81 punch time clock.
The discharged city employee shot him.
These facts alone explain high public estimate the
man life and death in the Hoboken hospital
They citizen appreciate why the hand
wub raised against him at the height OF
his public usefulness people his state calling him to the
governohp while his being mentioned across the ano
connection presidency of the United States
count hopes that aaynor will survive
the bullet to carry many the stamp ap
proval and Endorsement upon public officer who did his duty
he it.
There are too country Gaynor mold for him to be
spared
James J. Gallagher aaynor.
Gallagher was an empye dock department Of New York
yet grievance against the man in the @tys msn once
PERSONAL, and h would take his life
To him. have to ind that mayor
Gayor personally down the dockhand personally into n
department of the city, personally with his the
Gallagher supposed to punch
when he was dismissed and his name cut cys pay roll he
u planned Gaynor personally
explaining his act at the pier he said he TOOK away my
bread and butter"
Gallagher hadb employed by the city since 1900
uudersood
His estimate public job far different from the Gaynor es
He had served he voted right
r a. he contributed did the boss dirty work. what had
he to care beginning work quitting work or working
st all unless he felt like it,
That the sense of duty political corruption under Tammany long
rule in lev York gave to Gallagher
And when he mayor Tammanys candidate with his
alert eve upon probably couldn't reason otherwise than
80 wa. neroual matter and one dealt with such
Gallagher will 20 Gaynor dies to prison Gaynos
lives Init he viii whose political nqes New York
have put the public service beyond the
% a. their trained reng and have made the persons Of
honest uubic officers targets the faithle and vengeful
The tragedy Hboken but the elimination new
yor suuine liberation government by crooks and cutthroats
Gayno he demanded of public employe SERVICE
.rd HOURS in return for the city paid him.
He has disappointment to Tammany as he has to
gallagher and what Gallagher attempted against his person
hungry Tammany glad to do to him politically
In which event the the mortal wound from
-. ounhot in would down with the mark Of madom
MON HIS OWN COLLAR
Men in public Office seldom eany other
neckwear.
a. NAV Gaynor with him civic government for New York
for the country upon order represented the Gaynor ideals
Il
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

gown of satin is sure tO have a touch of it somewhere. The fact is, it takes dozen or more touches" of embrOid- cry to make the modern bridal costume according tO the modern brides idea. Silver thread. heavy Silks and crystal are used.
 elaborate wedding must these days prepare tO open their purses wide. The brides trOusseau is rich and the groom has to give elaborate bouquets and handsome presents not only to his bride but to all the bridesmaids. diamond butterflies being anon gthe latest sou Yenirs.
 Composite presents are evident among the latest gifts. One handsome piece from aunts and uncles. or mother
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

A set of bridesmaids not long ago carried sheaves- gladiOli in rose pink and in another wedding baskets of flowers were carried on the arms of the bridesmaids. These looked extreme ly pretty. and as the girls wore short waisted gowns. gold lace caps trimmed in roses and black satin slippers rih- boned on over light hase, the effect was very quaint They were exactly like old portraits.
 Wedding rings are much smaller. The wide barbaric band is an objection be- cause it takes up too much room and it is not simple enough to be worn con- stantly Some of the new ones are mere threads of gold. But all this must c. decided by the lady's special whim- EMMA JAQUELIN.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04
SENSITIVE ON THAT POINT.

Whats your name?" the three oth- CT men asked him.
 John Potter" answered the stran- ger. who had accepted an invitation to take the fourth hand in game or cards.
 That's all right. We'll call you
 No you don't. The first galoOt that calls me Jack Potter will get the map of his face changed. d."-Chicago Trib- une
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

was thrown back.
 The most sumptuOus of wedding robes are made Sf white velvet. But white satin always remains the eXquis- ite choice for wedding gowns. It may cost sl0 a yard or it may be simple. light weight interlined about the hem with canton flannel to give it clinging ness or richness.
 Signs are not wanting to show. that the court train. even in these days Oi scantiness and little duck tails" is re- turning for wedding frOcks. Possibly the mode has it's revival in English court circles, a significant augury of the coronation year.
 Emroidery important.
 Embroidery is an all important note of the present The severely simple
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

and father or even from a set of friends is in good taste and more acceptable to the bride. sometimes, than number of smaller articles.
 Of jewels sent in this way. one was a tiara of diamonds controvertible into a necklet; this was the joint present of the brides family
 New Bouquet Ideas.
 A recent bride chose an old fashioned cottage" bouquet. IL was packed closely and surrounded with paper lace (silver lace might be used) tO coincide with her early Victorian dress.
 Another ney idea is the carrying of a bridal wreath symbOliZing the we'd ding ring. All are made loosely of roses. the brides white and tha brides maids American Beauties or pink roses.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

On Monday. December .. at 1:SO
 Eagles hall. corner Washington St. and First Ave. there will be nomination and election of officers. All Eagles who are in this city are cordially invited to be present. All Eagles of Aerie IFS should be present. There will be good things to eat and drink after the busi- ness meeting. W. K. James. Secretary
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04
SATURDAY NIGHT LUCKY
 TIME TO GET MARRIED
Superstition Has Little Place m the Modern Girls Pre-. .Nuptiai Plans.

Would you ever have thought you'd be married on Saturday? Of all things!
 In the plain. homely parlance of the people it used to be considered striciy "nigger night" And now. bless good ness it's the smart night to choose. Iris said now it brings luck. So 1t might not he a bad idea for those who have used one or two other days in the week and found disappointment to try Saturday for luck.
 This was the daywhich was supposed in bygone times to bring mo luck at all" But it has been the one chosen this autumn as the favorite day of all.
 Brides who ignore superstition abound now They wear color in their bridal robes. bedeck themselves with pearls and even sport black millinery when the morning wedding calls for a dressy hat The young generation is a daring ore. and 1t gives little patience to traditions or superstitions which hamper its plans for living.
 - One of the customs which so long has been observed because it truly is d pretty one is the yelling of the face. But the modern bride claims to be stffled beneath-the folds of the veil and sees no reason why she cannot face the world at all times without apology. Moreover the antique lace veil was never as beautiful over the face as that of soft tulle. and the antique veil is now the fad
 The Borrowed Article.
 There was an ancient promise of good fortune in the wearing ot some borrowed article, and the antique veil performs this service as well as any if the modern girl has any thought of this sBe of the question. Borrowed lace heirloom flounces are not unusual. either There is new draping of the lace veil which is quite picturesque and becoming The upper part of the lace forms a closely fitting cap with ends either long or short hanging from it.
 As tn length there appears to be no, medium. it falls almost to the ground or else is quite short.
 The tiara of orange blossoms with spike in front has given place to the pretty flat wreath which goes all the way around the head in some instances or half way round it.. A bride ot few weeks ago wore the yell over the face and two wreaths of orange blossoms with it. These were each rather slen- der one showed on top when the veil was down and the other when the veil
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

spending the wee at the Stoddard mine
 Miss Campbell of Brooklyn. N. Y. is spending the winter with her sis ter, Mrs. J. w Crenshaw Miss Camp bell is an accomplished pianist.
 Miss Mabel McNeil. Miss George Bailey and Earl Retzer were the din ner guests of the Misses Orme last Sunday.
 The Womon's club bazaar held in O'Nein hall last Tuesday was the most successful in the history of the club. The booths were especially at, tractive and beautiful and the care teria supper proved great success Mir. and Airs William Coleman Rog- CTS and Mrs J. c. Adams returned Monday from week end visit at- Castle Creek Hot Springs.
 J. F. Cleaveland is spending the week end in Flagstaff
 Miss Sadie Allen was a luncheon hostess Wednesday. A bowl of pink chrysanthemems formed the center piece of the table. where covers were laid for Miss Louise Swetnam. Miss Eleanor Sloan. Miss Mabel Hooker and Miss George Bailey.
 
 James L. Irwin of Albany. Ore. is a recent arrival and twill spend some time in Phoenix, the guest of his brother. ]. l.. Irwin. Mrs. Paul Fuller and Mrs. William KimbalI of Mesa spent Tuesday in town visiting friends.
 Mrs A. MendelsOhn and young son of Los Angeles will arrive the end of the week and be the guests of her parents. MT. and Mrs Jacobs. for a week.
 pr. and Mrs J. C. Young are re- cent arrivals from Denver. Col. and will spend the winter in Phoenix.
  Miss Lucille Farrar arrived Friday morning from Arkansas City and will be the house guest of Miss Marguerite Adams for the winter.
  Mir and Mrs. William Coleman Rog CTS. MT. and Mrs Joe Green. Mrs. J. c. Adams. Mir. Goodwin and Donald Green composed a box party to see the Blue Mouse" Thursday.
 Miss Rose Walters was the hostess at a jolly theater party to see the .Riue Mouse" Thursday evening The party included Mir. and Mrs.-Erank Hnderbran. Miss Epperson, Miss Mar euerite Adams. Joe Cassou,-S Scott Donohue. Charley Macarthur and Jack Ainsworth.
 Atr aod AErs C Stacy are in
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04
Apo { Phoenix People



 Continued From Page oneJ visiting relatives in San Francisco aud Tacoma win return home We'd nesday.
 s. O. Eastland left Saturday for his home in Chicago.
 Morris Fisher arrived yesterday from Seattle and will locate in Phoe- nix
 U M. Kite arrived Thursday from Denver for a short visit.
 ss-s The members of the History de- rartment of the Woman's club win hold a meeting at the close of the regular club meeting Tuesday,
 Mrs Carlton .Durfee Robinson and Mrs Joseph Wesley Wilson have is sued invitations for cards on De- cember 9th
 Mrs NJ. Jacobs entertained inform ally Tuesday afternoon complimentary to Mrs. Jack Weinberger. Bridge was played. the prizes being won by Mrs. Weinberger. Mrs. Crenshaw and Mrs. Dave Goldberg.
 Mrs A A. Dodsworth and Miss Martha Dodsworth of AZusa. Cal. are visiting MT. and Mrs. J. l.. E. Alex ander.
 Mir and Mrs. l. T. StOddard are
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Miss Campbell of Brooklyn. N. Y. is spending the winter with her sis ter, Mrs. J. W. Crenshaw Miss Camp bell is an accomplished pianist.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04
BOOKS
YEA YEA EAGLES.

town, the guests of Judge and Mrs. A C. Baker, for d few days.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Miss Mabel McNeil. Miss George Bailey and Earl RetZer were the din- ner guests of the Misses Orme last Sunday.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

The Womon's club bazaar held in O'Eeill hall last Tuesday was. the most successful in the history of the club. The booths were especially at tractive and beautiful and the care teria supper proved a great success
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

s O. Eastland left Saturday for his home in Chicago.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Miss Lucille Farrar arrived Friday morning from Arkansas City and will be the house guest of Miss Marguerite Adams for the winter.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

spending the wee at the Stoddard mine.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Mir and Mrs. William Coleman Rog- CTS. MT and Mrs. Joe Green, Mrs. J. c. Adams. Mir. Goodwin and Donald Green composed a box party to see the Blue Mouse" Thursday.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Dr. and Mrs. J. C. Young are re- cent arrivals from Denver. Col. and will spend the winter in Phoenix.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Morris Fisher arrived yesterday from Seattle and will locate in Phoe-
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

tcontinued From Page oneJ
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Mrs. A. MendelsOhn and young son of Los Angeles will arrive the end oi the week and be the guests of her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Jacobs. for 8 week.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

J. M Kite arrived Thursday from Denver for short visit
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

visiting -reIatipes- in San Francisco and Tacoma win return home We'd nesday.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

MT. and Mrs c. I staey are in
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Mir. and Airs William Coleman Rog- CTS and Mrs. J. c. Adams returned Monday from week end visit at Castle Creek Hot Springs.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Mrs. Paul Fuller and Mrs. William Kimball of Mesa spent Tuesday in town visiting friends.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

James l.. Irwin of Albany. Ore. is a recent arrival and twill spend some time in Phoenix, the guest of his brother. l. l.. Irwin.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

J. F. Cleaveland is spending tn week end in Flagstaff.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

The members of the History de- rartment of the Woman's club win hold a meeting at the close of the regular club meeting, Tuesday,.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04

Miss Sadie Allen was a luncheon hostess Wednesday. A bowl of pink chrysanthemems formed the center piece of the table. where covers were laid for Miss Louise Swetnam, Miss Eleanor Sloan. Miss Mabel Hooker and Miss George Bailey.
Arizona republican., 1910-12-04
Genuine Mexican
 Drawn Work

Ifandkerchiefs, DOilies, Cen ter Pieces, Collars and Dress CT Scarfs. We have always had the best. Now at l0ft discount.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1910-02-11
e. E)E9 g p {:
Tho Eu0p2 at Halifax with Two
Days Later News.
DUB CRUNNA CORRESPONDENCE
TIE EFLR OF TIE REPEL RAN.
s-~,~--~-~~~,>>~~-----~>
Apple Satisfaction Demanded frqm
Portugal for thO Insult 70
tho American Flag.
ANOTHER PEIgsTEEB AFLoAT.
The Niagara and sacramento
Gone TO Sea.
>~~S>>o.>~~>-p~Ne>>~~-
British Reports and Hopes from
Richmond.
TIE AMENDED TARIFF III EEGLAED.
A PAPAL WARNING TO MAXlMILlhN.
- Two English Failures for One
Million Sterling.
ACTIVE DEMAND FOR FIvE.TWENrlES,
60, &C., &c
British Reports and Hopes from
Richmond.
TEE AMENDED TARIFF III EEGLAED.
A PAPAL WARNING TO ElAXIAILlhN.
TWO English Failures for One
Million Sterling.
ACTIVE DEMAND FOR FiVE.TWENTlES,
30, &C., &c

The steamship Europa from Liverpool on tho 1rt va
Queenstown the I'd inst arrived al Halifax TOO
O'Clock yesterday morning sho hns rorty.thros pos.
scnssrs Ter HafaI and thlty for boston
BGy news Is two days atdr
mo EuJppa experienced strong Westerly vnds during
Shs whole voyage On ITO LIB and 18Th a denso fog
DrcvaIled On the 80. al s-vep ~. sho sgpaned an
tnman steamer, bound cast, Lat 81 long, ID
The Europa sailed for Boston at bali. past hxe A. n
In tho nllocutops ccecr.d the As consistory the
Pops expressed suprlso and sorrow the sad events
ehkh hnvo recently taken place in hoTico bis uoli
enss hoDed Aaxinsn t0oa:H dJa1d7n Ge czty1s vpo1s
saeh h~ he'd entered and s4iy tho Just desires os tho
Eoly Bee The Pope further hanked the bishops Of the
Csihss World, especially Thea, q; laly for asfenairg
e1e religion snd Ubertcs al churcb dekpSto the
DEGREES Of tho vrcuisr nirho1iirs
Tho West indn mall ftonm~t h,J arrived In Euc,aua
Hiie over tao aud onartrr millions dohrs in specie
mo also brought several Captain, Of blockade ronucrs
shose oc uiations gene
The EpOrd OF h.erid fntcs ttai The Eiustor OF War
tsoder~d bis rrstspniou and TINT General Lursuuci
feIned tn rrplsco BIZ ID'sr e-lnirh snyS that The
socrrcood TO The osscn
The Eng OF Denu,ark had relieved Ar IieE.en Minis.
sI OF Justice of his JLciCaN Ne!iccn represented the
Gahce octN tUC .onsry and eyirtne democratic
aEuss II supposed that ali tic melobeIz Of TIC isiS
ssl.usi will rcsuro 70 their posts.
pisate ,tOS AIA, match -, IoIpCr,s
nsssii srnrS n mach tho strtc as On the oSth
shsa slight improvement d taken place
fns steamship Cuba froU, New Tork arrived 6. Liver
esea &C pooc Cd tsc Isl last.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1910-02-11
Tho Zee Monopoly.
TO f7sb EDrrUs or TEE ugRALp


Our attention has breE called TO ''arcIe that ap.
pared In yoar oapss headed "Ico sSmdla" As an o..
Of justice We enian the hope that you wiil gvo our
reply the sae publicity 10 your coiuurs thss the charge
Of sv1ndng has cotansd. Tho gror ods that you SGT
forth Justly your nitack upon our trade are twofod
1.neiy THO uernsndous quantity Of ice iaia up lid
~ se-e 81: a ths s;r4ss r. - ..e saco Il
fheae things 9c have doubied beyond ,hat OF
les, scar aud th therefore, the proe should oomb.ae
to crnfe sach swndle b. keeping fQm tho $50 Of Ice
and calling IN tho sosicn end rpaod dealers to our city
The tcrcodous quantity Of leo laid up 10 90, stored
here but d long dsacc from the city Il 1os a,d 70
az groas expsrae ard has to be broueh. c. TherAre
great loss telay and labor IN ooleesss iami, bills
Many Of thcm never pay bu ws ask Is that tie COO.
sd-n;oa you expect in your busneos aud that you
seemingly eEov all oihcN shoald be airen 10 "a
Al great trcrease Of oSpendiEre In wages trsport,
Goa acc oil materials ccccay for hsinees together
win oe10he OF taxntion. rents &c-au these chsRcs
baTo undergone no dinnutiop. IL there any pIoba
chatge dn1sape or prices such Is cot the fact We
charged fal!es iaat scar City CENTS Der one hrudrcd
pnnds this ear scyenty CENTS ard families taking
sna, Pieces one ceni peg pound baar afty per
AGO tfsdo la year COB tho only business thai did not
Far1Akc OF advancement their relative
Departmental T1is Ar0Ss om Cho d,stoiptcd state Of
The fraderS Tbr result oft year shOred The neces
sly q more united acnco % % pcoR Eenec the charge
o! combination In no noticeable point has the ype s
conne'eh with cut trade undergone any alteration Tie
butchers asc luu1 IN their complaints but YOU ca,,no
ppy meat from tbem lower sln:e the decline Ia gold slm
Ply on me principle bcrp prascDeS Boston sod ioranu
dealers have req this srkc on severed occasions snd
copta oos MEG, expenses Families hays ueyor tascn
ne sooner snaa tsy can hsr God cannot be anefd
-4y Kill ho1eaS ICE VENpERa
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1910-02-11

peorin ~ carrur. would hs7s tsn greater orc
n uavo lost two Cne iipa and seven hundred uen
curnUn govcrnroni tAst Ct r1anoc and eTain arc
c!n.y and earrgar reponsibo Tor any feIrTs dan'go
sshi ths rehe aondcsf ript nay doout Owl Tor OF
hav,o, sen. suit.si Sr.sr horc with her u'ai
OF troDc, Tor perm u ng her 10 30 buut IN and cave
ono OF irr ports under the rObcl fac, and that Of
Spa y Tor havlrc afforded hor every fac uty FOR repair
Ing ara rrruaItting her ship 10 tho por OF Fcc
mo srapsh c5,sn.uent denies The lAicr charge Uri
capable Of tho most positive proof and II Ia TO be
hoped that oaf government will bring that OF saln to
account for IL ar FueT5es consular agent heTc,
10 now cctvey engaged ln preparing the cydeuce OF
this fart, aud gln be prepared TO lay before .ho
government
From the fact Of esh. euns having been shipped from
England # "a altogether probable that another rebel
vessel Is somewhere nbout the coast 70 receive them
may be that they arc DO tIken board the Stone
wall and transferred 70 hor sister ship which Is COW said
be tn Of The Wost india isAnda these vessels
roach your coast Is to hoped the Navy Department
will wske up and saud out como proper ships 70 tako
them.
Three weei1 ago tho remains or American snip,
burned tho wators edge doated GaGro halptcn
q town about twenty-five miles from here. She aas
known 70 to an American ship BY Der construction and
her cargo, which timber and lunch OF which vas
found floating, wen by Gn American Gag, which
picked Up ocar where sne aznnra No one hsz
been fcund yet WHO tnoSs Gaythng Of her, and afef
sons little heeIafion. The authorities hava g1yvn her In
charge or the consular agent ut Corunnn Ia posshs
thai sho vza hurusd by the Stonews before shs one
into berroL.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1910-02-11
P6lscs Ynfna.gencr..

TYo sES CHANGED WITH sRsoN-CoycyEsSoH Up
:. ONE OF TIE PRlspEEks-rEET ALE. cos1NzfrKD
~ WITHOUT DArI.,
. Join schon, a vine merehars, iiuipg d sa william
street. and Christian Schulz, JeweIcr roa1ay a. No
3 ROOSEVELT stre3 cre yesterday atre7ted BY ofccer
psrton Of Che sscond precinct OF charge CT pro-
erged against thsHby an. d0hn y. Esuaman keeping
- rea,aarapt ~ az William street. From the dnpnancn
Of Mn Knuanar, Il sppsars that himself ord Schoa
bought the lease az premises KS william street os Hr
Louis ouout Tor which they wsrc 70 pay $3.50 for
yenT5 from tho LIST Of May .acSA ME scaon
then occupied portion Of Tho same premises for a
vino collar. aud Mr. Kaufman had rented another
part Of tho sasae building; Abont two weeks
ago Gr- BsaGmIn informed Fchon tlat no did
not wsh 20 GO into psrtnsrhip With hir1 This scemcd
TO excite tho anger Of con and on The evening Of the
apparently BY design but tho flames were extinguissr3
oeidfo much damage WIS sustained. IT. Kaufman spb-
scqGenty rcssised information wlica irlaced him %
iDgy entered Complaint esIbyt thern They or.
rsignee before Justice noW,iI yesterday afternoon,
when ,ns prisoner schultz mace tns fao"ing confession
On tho Monday before e.s Ore was In John sehons
wine Cellar, at 30 ZIG Glllia,n street, was playing
cards With him alone; lie sald to me that was era
fe,low, cnd could mako any dollars easy; he ther r-s
,Ss: B: vet r.: f:ic3y g.. I, q. -s ~ Ma
s s &C. ' &c ' afs s'F & sss ,a .I Typ W. TYs
on lie ssfssasy night before .Ss rs nindss l scs Nom,
place whc no wns out and bought two faons ke.c-
sene Oh he brought 70 the sa!oon in demiiohn hs
told me no nnd two gallons mero IN the house; wac
sgccd that ths 6rng shoud DO done nboh nine O'Clock
Sunday night after tie 7oung had closed upend gone
eZsy ~ eeen three O'Clock Sunday afternoon Scion
went into the yard and on his return told 10 60 back
or the Envy and take of tie balance Of tho board which
he h3c partly ion on end to p the board eide;
back part Of the candy store k,sbun; went 70 my
room, second floor back rcom a. shoat niue O'Clock IN
tne evening" Sebon told me- not 70 mako any
alarm until quarter OF an hour after 1
I had seen the smoke from my bedroom;
could see into The ya.d; my two room natss Sehrrdt
aad Sa'er, were In bod At ihe time had my window
open watching 20 soo the smoke as aeon as saw the
soks , cscetao aaoed and a~oie ny tive room maies
schon be told re that ought 70 havs waited lopscr be
lore save me alarm before Scion told o tho kad Of
pu.irefs az wished me TO help 10 do be said that
betrayed bin would coat either mino or his lie
E1e harsha Baker gave the matter thorough invest.
eson ehd on tho facts presented TO the magistrate be
hall 'S " . ~ N's'1"es