davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
High School Notes.

The game of football between the
Seniors and the High school pick-ups
was played last Thursday afternoon
instead of Wednesday afternoon as
announced in this paper last week.
Lack OF practice on the part of the
plck-ups made the change of date
necessary. The game proved to be
closer than was expected as the SEN
lors especially in their backfeld far
outweighed the pick-ups. Many times
their backs made heavy gains thru
the line. It is hard to tell what this
backfield could do against opponents
OF their own size. Lawrence Neu-
mann, the Senior quarterback played
nice steady game and ran his team
we'll. He is the only player that could
be fairly judged in this contest The
pick-ups played good game. Rus
sell johnson, quarterback ran his
team trife slow, but this was due to
the lack OF knowledg of the signals on
the part of the pick-ups. He proved a
very good man on the defense and
made many fine tackles. Elmer Cor
des and Harry Williams made some
very nice end runs and added. excite
ment to the game. Score l4-5 in favor
of Seniors.
The game of football is this year
quite different from former games.
Instead of having two halves the game
is divided into quarters of about Is
minutes duration, with an intermis-
sion of about 3 minutes between the
1st and I'd and between the Sd and 18th
quarters. Between the I'd and Sd
q uarters there is an intermission of
about II minutes. This greatly les
sens the chances Of injury and gives
the players more of a breathing spell.
Then also the style of play has been
changed and long runs and forward
passes are the features in the place of
the short line bucks.
Prof. r. Graves spent, Saturday and
Sunday in the Twin Cities.
Yesterday morning (Tuesday) Ma
jor Frank Rose, of Iowa, spoke to the
high school students about his trip in
California. Hels a veteran of many
Indian wars and lectures to high
school pupils all over the Omitted
States on his experiences with the
Indians. Some day this week he will
give a lecture about Indians under
the auspices of the high school.
August Bratsch returned to high
school yesterday.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Board of Public Works.


Notice is hereby given that at a meeting
of the Board of Public Works of the City
OF New Uln, Mum. to be held on the 9th
day of October, 1910 at Z o'clock p. NJ. the
said Board of Public Works will make the
assessments of benefits and damages. if
any, derived from the local Improvements
made in said city and authorized by said
Board, hereinafter set out, to owners OF
real property fronting therein, to-wit:
For grading, grayeling, and bou1e-
varding minnesota Street from 5th North
Street to 18th North Street.
For sprinkling Minnesota Street from I'd
South Street to 4th North Street for the
season Of 1910.
For Sprinkling State Street from 5th
South Street to 7th North Street for the
season of 1910.
Any person interested in said assess
ment may appear before said Board at
said time.
Dated New U1n1, Mimi, Oct. 9Th, 1910.
ERNST WICHERSKI,
41-42 Clerk of Board of Public Works.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Notice to Contractors.

Clerk at his ofic in the City of New Ulm
Minnesota, up to o'clock P. NJ. October
27th, 1910 for grading, graveling and boule-
Street to Sth South Street, ali according to
plans and specifications on file in the City
Clerks office.
All bids are to be sealed and marked
con1panied by a certified check in the
sum Of 1920 of the bid. made payable to the
City Clerk, to be forfeited to said city as
iquidated dana ges in ase the successful
bidder fails to enter into contract and
furnish satisfactory bond within three
days after the acceptance of his bid.
The City Council reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
Dated New Ulm, Mimi, Oct. 18th, 1910.
(SeaD ERNST WICHERSLI,
41-R City Clerk.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
wood, in proportion to the quantity.

wood, in proportion to the quantity
used, than spool making. HeartWood
knots, and all other defects, frequent
to more than one half OF
the tree, are rejected From one-half
TO three-fonrths of the remainder may
go to the refuse heap in saving the
bars and turning the spools. Despite
this waste, the paper birch does not
appear to be threatened with extinc-
ton. 1t is a fire tree-that is, it
spreads rapidly over spaces left
vacant by forest fires. The most
extensive paper birch forests of Maine
and New Hampshire occupy tracts
which were laid bare by the great
fires which swept the region from
1926 to 1887.
The tree is short lived. At an age
when thess white cedar, for exam
pie, is just beginning to lay on useful
wood, the paper birch has passed its
prime and is ready for decay. It is
placed at still further disadvantage
by being unable to compete with other
trees for lighta and soil. It prospers
when growing alone, but it gives up
the fight after stgonger trees begin to
crowd it. Nevertheless, it is believed
that more paper birch is growing in
the United States to-day than two
hundred years ago,
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
On the Rifle Rage.

On the Co. ga" rifle range, on Sun
day, the members present we're divided
into two teams. Brigadier General
Carl W. Engelbert and Col. Max M.
Mueller choosing the sides. It was
an Extremely bad day to shoot on
account Of the heavy haz in the atmos-
phere. General Engelbert's men
seemed to have the best eyes for the
occasion and won out over the other
team by % points. It was good ma
tured contest throughout, and is
likely to be duplicated in the future.
Following is the score:
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Supply of Paper Birch not DE.
creasing.

Washington, October. The q. S.
Department of Agriculture is authori-
ty for the statement that the paper
birch, often called also white birch,
or canoe birch, is one of the few tim
Der trees in this country which seem
to be holding their own against ak
and fire. The average citizen, how
ever, probably takes no particular
interest in the paper birch. Yet it is
doubtful if any other kind of wood on
the face of the earth is found in so
many households; for paper birch fur
nishes most of the spools made in the
United States.
Maine is the chief center of spool
manufacture. It's factories turn out
800 million spools yearly, chiefly
birch. Few woods as hard as this
can be worked with as little dulling oil
the tools; its principal recommends
ton lies in that fact. It is handsome
in color, and after the wood becomes
seasoned, it shrinks and warps very
little. That is al important consi.
Iteration, because the delicate machi.
merry that winds the thread would fan
to work # the spool changed its shape
to perceptible degree.
The birch wood for spools must be
selected and handled with care. The
trees red disk heartwood is objection.
able because it will not turn smooth
in the lathe, and the color is not de.
sired. Few industries waste more
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Sleepy Eye.
Herald-Dispatch

Herald-Dispatch
Married-Tuesday morning at 9
O'Clock by Rev. VIM. Stulz, at St.
Mary's church, Frederick W. Kram-
beer of New Ulm to Miss Lena Schaves-
dick OF this city. The young couple
we're attended by Joseph Schuster of
New Ulm and Miss Anna, sister of
the bride. At the conclusion of the
ceremony the happy couple were given
reception and wedding breakfast at
the home of the BRIDES mother, Mrs.
Frank Schavesdick. The groom is a
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Kramber
OF New Ulm and his bride is the
youngest daughter of Mrs. Frank
Schavesdick. She is graduate of
the local high school and a young
lady with a host of friends in Sleepy
Eye. They will make their home on q
farm near st. James.
Judge Peter Geschwind on Tuesday
morning, Oct. 4th, pronounced the
words that made Mr.. George T. Cook,
OF Mulligan and Miss Barbara No.
walk OF Leavenworth, man and wife.
Both are well known and estimable
young people who have the best
wishes Of their many friends. The
groom is a son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Nor
man Cook and the bride daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. John Nowalk of Leaven-
worth. In the evening the young
people were given a reception at the
home OF the BRIDES parents. They
will make their home on a farm in
Mulligan.
Joseph Schwartz this week sold his
200 acre farm In Town Leavenworth
to A. G. Sherman for $4,000. The
farm had been leased by Charlie
Friday, son-in-law of Mr.. Schwartz
who by the way has been living near
Colby, Wis. for the past two years.
Mr.. Sherman has now acquired quite
a lot of Brown County land, being the
owner OF other farms. Mr.. Schwartz
was here this week visiting his
brothers and friends. He SAYS he
likes Wisconsin.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Realty Transfers.
Henry schriefer to Frank .Groebner,
L 4 b l39 North New Ulm, $1,000.

y
L q B 139 North New Ulm, $1,000.
Emil e. Hage to Hans n. johnson, 80.
acres in S 80 T 1Os R 80, $4,000.
Barbara Marti to John q. Wedden-
dorf, Z IA B 1o8 S, New Ulm, $1,000.
Sophie Meisel to Barbara Marti, L 2
b lob North New Ulm, 1925.
George Guth, Sr. to Albert Guth, 100
acres in s 10 T 100 r 80, s4127. So
Albert Guth to John B. Dietz, 16O
acres in S 10 T 100 r 80, s3e25.
Franz zeig to Anton J. zeig, 24o acres
in S 1T 1o8 R 81, So, 1000.
Peter Heinea to Carl Kruger Lots l
2, 9, 10, IL and u B6 Holm's Add
Comfrey, $1,000.
Joseph 81. Vogel ct al to Joseph W.
Sperl, L 6 and B l5e N New Ulm,
$1,000.
Joseph Schwartz to Alton G. Sherman
100 acres in S Is and 40 acres in S
u 7 100 r 80, $500.
Benedict Juni to Louisa Heck, L l3 B
81 N New Ulm, $50.
Gerhard Neemann to Fritz Wilfahrt,
acres in S u and 4 acres in IL T
10 r 81, $40.
Ferdinand Berdan to Friedrich Otto
Reuter-, L IL B l07 N New Ulm,
s2750.
Vim. Sandman to Herman Sand
mann, 100 acres in S 81 T Ill r 33
$4,000.
Hubert G. Hillesheim to Peter Bellig,
1913 acres in S % T 100 r 80, S1.OO.
Hubert G.. Hillesheim to Anton Los
leben, 5 acres in s % T 100 r &c. 33
1915.
J. L. Schoch to Max Miklas, L 9 B
IA. S New Ulm, $3.50.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
MEDICAL ADVICE
Read These Admonitions and Then
Do as You Please.

In order that the reader, too busy
to keep in touch with the findings of
me dical highbrows, may not be left to
work out his own ply steal destruction,
the following rules have been taken
from articles made impressive by the
signatures of protest. writer's. It
is not assumed that all the rules may
be followed at once:
Breathe deeply. In this way the
lung area is enlarged, oxygen more
readily consumed, purifying the
blood, quickening the circulation, and
promoting functioning.
The fad for deep breathing is nom
sense. No benefit is to be derived
from it. The normal person will take
into his lungs without conscious effort
all the air that is good for him.
Take a cold bath once a day at
least. Twice would do no harm.
Avoid the hot bath as enervating.
Take your daily bath as hot as the
water can be borne. Cold water gives
a dangerous shock. Moreover, it is
not cleansing. Battle every day.
A common error is that of bathing
more frequently than is necessary for
purposes of cleanliness. Use tepid
water.
Regularity of meals is essential to
health Take three of them daily, be-
ginning with a hearty breakfast.
Omit, until at noon at least, the
meal ordinarily known as breakfast.
Then take half sterilized cracker and
sip of water.
Eat when you are hungry, without re-
gard to the hour.
Never go to bed within three hours
of having eaten.
The practicing of going to bed hun
cry is foolish. Sleep comes more
quickly and is more restfull if just
before retiring you partake of lunch.
Never drink water with meals.
Drink two or three glasses of water
with each meal.
Beware of low shoes, even in warm
weather.
The low shoe is desirable, despite
possible sense of chill. In high
shoes feet suffer lack of ventilation.
Wear heavy underclothes in cool
weather, particularly over the chest.
Many make the mistake of swathing
the chest and throat. Adopt light
underwear for the entire year.
Chew thoroughly and eat sparingly.
Take quantity of food, Nature will
eliminate all that is not needed. No
harm is done by boiling meat, as dig
estion is a chemical process, taking
place in the stomach.
Tea and coffee are poisonous.
There is no beverage more healthful
than tea and coffee in moderation.
Decline to use any but pasturized
milk. tE. -
Milk raw, from healthy herd, is
the only sort fit for human consump-
ton.
Indulge in vigorous exercise.
Pursuit of your ordinary vocation
will give you all the exercise you need.
Experience demonstrates that the
vegetarian has the only sane theory.
If you would keep we'll, follow a
mixed diet, with meat as a staple.
Take all fruits and most vegetables
raw. The skins have distinct value
Vegetables and fruits must be cook
ed. It is we'll to peel them. The skins
harbor deadly germs.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
C. 11nMulM: Wmnl9ss'
Kills a Murderer.

A merciiess murderer is Appendicitis
with many victims. But DIR. Kings
New Life Pills kill it by prevention.
They gently stimulate stomach, liver
and bowels, preventing that clogging
that invites appendicitis, curing Con-
stipation, Headache, Biliousness,
Chills. 25c at O. M. Olsen.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
City Council.

civ V0ISnfII
B
a. q reg lar session OF the City
oohncll ozoo were approprlated 70 Co.
lor arInory rental ana other
1ieoessafy expenses. Inc request was
Llduo ny oapb. AIperb fIaenoer. Enc
a : wax ieSy IS estlma1ea Dy Inc
s .Es.ee cotninltbee 20 De olo, ooo, with
iollo"lngs alnounes Tor. Inc various
lunas:
otree1 lunos =. " ,OoO
lll ~ ese O SINKING sinking lunu .z... z,ooO
W aver WORKS 1uno. 1000
FIRE Dept fund ,.'..... 1000
.----.
Total $4,000
0''''o go = - ,o'ooo
ooo
- = = 2 -, ,1o'044 - =
'A = ~ so,i ~ o.'i alu "iso
tion was referred to the BOARD ~
Public Works for annrovol Aooond
inc to estimates made bu tho ritr
Enoineer R1omoniet the annrov;o+o
cost of orad;no tho stroa+ nil ha
about $1,000 and tho 1aving If tho
waterm aims about tho Same amount.
Tins brinoinp tho total oxnonee -
ahont sanon wo ora infonrooa II
there is a. STRONG onnos;tion nv the
nronertv owners against tho nronosod
improvements and 2, netition is heinz
circulated nrotestino AGAINST the mas.
SING of a resolution regarding the
Improvement on South minnesota
street, The electric LIGHT and water
collections during the month Of Sem
TENDER netted the sum Of s2421 while
the city scale brought in 1923.
Henrr Enco1 mos nooo,aroonaoa -,
tho Pro nona rtnont 90 fno oh;af NJ
oonno;, .o+od f.nonah1u 49,. 49,
.tion -. =
which +;n,a +ho om o.o.;.,
filed with u.tor 70 i+,s f,,11 oonoa;+1
tho oonnoi1 soomod ~ Ia .oonr;nao5
that tho h;r t,n1 would stana 49,
nross,,ra +ho o.t;.o go ~
woro M e;ane If anv 1ook q 70 nh .+oron
Tho oIootrio 1inh+ "a .+a, oo,ono;+tao
recommended Tho fn.l aooant.naa -
+ho ,oeo,;~ a ~ -
balance due contractor Aug. Publ
mann to the amount of s2538, go less
$500 which is to be retained for the
next 8 months as a guarantee to
workmanship and material. The total
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12

Good results always follow the use
of Foley Kidney Pills. They contain
just the ingredients necessary to tone,
strengthen and regulate the kidneys
and bladder, and to cure backache.
0. M. Olsen.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12

In Pinch, use ALIENS FOOT-EAsE.
A powder to shake into your shoes, It
cures hot, tired, aching, swollen, sweating
stiug out of corns and bunions. Over
$4,000 testimonials. Sold everywhere 25cts
Don't accept any substitute.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
It's the Worlds Best.

No one has ever made a slave, ONT.
ment or balm to compare with Buck.
lens Arnica Salve. It's the one per-
feet healer Of Cuts, Corns, Burns,
Bruises, Sores, Scalds. Boils,
Ulcers, Eczema, Salt Rheum. For
Sore Eyes, Cold Sores, Chapped
Hands, or Sprains, it's supreme. In.
fallihle for Piles. Only 25c at O. M
Olsen.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12

Marriage License.
Alois Gulden, New Ulm.
Theresa Lampl, New Ulm.
Alexander L. Heisserer, Henne-
pin Co.
Adele r. Schneider, New Ulm.
Michael Lauterbach, Redwood
Falls.
Rosa o. Schilling, New Ulm.
Edward A. Miller, Springfield.
Mande Semans, Springfield.
Joseph P. Kestner, Sleepy Eye.
Annie Rothmeier, Sleepy Eye.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
7 CHAS. A. -
H l. s RECH
~ w. 5th ST., St. Paul, Mimi
Opposite Hotel Saint Paul.

Its worth while asking Hickory,
Brand Rubbers and Oyershoes. They
are long wearing-always giving salts
faction. Ask your dealer. st. Paul
Rubber Go. Distributors. 45tf
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Broadway Grocery
Specials This Week.

Canning :. Pears, per PIX Soc
Table Pears, per dog Csc
s'oke Pears, per PIX. .75e
Concord Grapes, per basket. soc,
Bananas, per doz. .2Ue
Peaches, per doz. .2Oc-
Tokay Grapes, per basket. S. SOC
Malagus Grapes, per basket .4oe-
Pie Pumpkins, each. sc, Zoe, l5c
Pie and Hubbard Squash, each
...............5 DC, Zoe, 15c,
Spanish Onions, per lb DC
Fancy Holland Herring, per ky. .Sn
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12

You simply cannot
get a poor cigar here
because we do not
keep them in stock
and no matter what
your taste we can
crafty it.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
Advance in Coffee

The growers and jobbers have ad-
yanced all coffees Sc per pound.
NOW IS the time to put in supply
we sell at the old price as long as
supply lasts.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1910-10-12
YOU SMOKE FOR PLEASURE,


A Cigar lasts you
about an hour so the
price for a good time
for an hour is only the
price of a Cigar.
Isn't it worth while
then to get one that is
good-for it means an
hours pleasure or an
hours disappointment
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
SlO TO SlO0
 TO SEE FIGHT
According to Present Plans, the Spe. cial Arena for the Jeffries-J ohnson
 Fight Will Have Seating Capa-
 city of Bewteen 50,O0O and 6O,OO0

San Francisco, March 10.-Promot- CTS of the Jeffries-Johnson fight an. nounced yesterday that seats would range from $10 in the bleachers to $100 at the ringside.
 Every seat will be numbered so that man who buys a bleacher seat need not come any earlier than those who have box seats by the ringside. According to the present plans a special arena capable of seating be- tween 50,00O and 6O,OO0 people will be erected within the Emeryville race track.
 Sam Berger, Jeffries' manager, an- nounced yesterday that the big fellow would train at Rowardenna, noun tain resort about ten miles from Santa Cruz. Although we'll up in the woods this place is so close tc the ocean that Jeffries can indulge in sea bathing and boating. He will go into camp in about two weeks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
ARE AGAINST JEFF DAVIS
Sentiment at Capital is Strong Against Junior Senator From Ark ansas-He Opposed Senator Ber-
 " for POstmastership.

Little Rock, Ark, March 10..-It is
 surprising to see the strong senti- ment which is expressed here against Senator Jeff Davis, and nine out of ten openly state they hope the sen- ate committee will take up the mat ter and punish him if he is guilty of making the statement assigned to him by the house committee The sunk land controversy is sure to bring out strong opponent to Senator Davis when the offers for re- election two years hence, should the senate committee make no investi- gation. Besides the sunk land con-
 troversy, Senator Davis lost many friends in this section by his actions in regard to the appointment of a son in law of former Senator James H. Berry as postmaster at Benton vile. Senator Davis, after Pres. Taft had turned down the Republi- can slated for the job by the Ark ansas State Central Republican Con- mittee, granting ex-Senator Berry's request for the appointment of his son-inlaw, went before the senate committee and made an effort to have the appointment not confirmed and have substituted the Republican de- sired by the party organization in Arkansas. Such trick was too small for many people who had been Jeff Davis men upto that time and when the sunk land controversy came up others left him like rats leaving a sinking vessel. After the primar- ies March 31, the politicians will be- gin to propose successors for Sena- tor Davis, but they will be careful to see that no split is made in the forces opposing Davis so that he could not slip back into the office for another term.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
AVIATOR PAULHAN
 WILL SHOW 'EM''
French Aviator Announces That He Will Satisfy the Wright Co. Bond.

New York, March 10.-Louis Paul. han, the French aviator, announces that he would satisfy the bond de- manded by the Wright company and would make flights near Jamaica, L. l., beginning on Friday. A public exhibition will be given on Saturday afternoon. His .aeroplanes are al ready being assembled.
 ROugier in Flight.
 Monte Carlo, March 10.-M. Roug- fer, the areoplanist, made a splendid flight yesterday. He reached a height of 1,SOO feet and made three great circles over the sea and the villages between Monaco and Cape Martin.
 Large Aviation Sheds.
 Montgomery, Ala, March 10.-The large aviation sheds three miles north of Montgomery to be used by Wilbur and Orville Wright in avia- tion experiments have been complet- ed. One of the Wrights is expect ed here Sunday. He will remain in Montgomery two months.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
SUED PULLMANS
 FOR JEWEL LOSS

Raleigh, N. C., March 10.-In the case of Edward Freyburg and wife of Paris, France, who entered suit against the Pullman Car Company for $10,000 for jewelry alleged to have been stolen, Judge Conner, in the federal court here has sustained a demurrer that he was without jur- isdiction and that the suit must be entered in Illinois, the home of the Pullman company.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
PEAR-SHAPED PEARL
 WORTH $165,OO0

New York, March 1O.-A pear shaped pearl, valued by the apprais- CTS at $165,000, has been received at the customs house consigned to a Fifth avenue jewelry firm It is said to be the largest and heaviest gem of it's kind brought into this country for several years. The pearl, though in the rough, is cut to be worn as a pendant. It was said it had been purchased by New York woman.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
MOTHER AGED 99
 PLEADS FOR SON

Indianapolis, March 10-A mother 99 years old appeared before the state board of pardons yesterday seeking the release of her son, AL bert Kinley, who is serving a term in the Michigan City prison for stealing junk. Te woman said that her son had been sentenced in 1906 from Marion county and she argued that he had paid sufficient penalty for his offense
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
SOCIETY WOMEN
 PAINT THE CHURCH

Burlington, N. J., March 1O.- Prominent society women here, mem- bers of the St. Barnobas Episcopal church, have undertaken the job of painting the exterior of their church in order that other improvements may not be halted by lack of funds. They appeared this morning with their ladders, paint pots and brushes and set bravely to their self-appoint- ed task.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1910-03-11
REVIVAL AT FIRST
 BAPTIST CHURCH

A one week revival service will be- gin Monday night at the First Bap- lists church, under the auspices of the Ross Moore Baraca Class. The services will be exclusively for men and boys. Rev. S. B. Full will preach at the services. The ser vices will really begin Sunday night, and everybody as usual is invited
 The purpose of the meeting is to bind more closely the members of the Baraca class to each other and to the beloved pastor and organizer.