davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
DAIRY SUGGESTIONS.

business demands that a paying COW
give at least 5000 pounds of milk q
year. make $50 worth Of butter. fur
nish one calf worth So, SO worth OF
skim milk and enough manure to pay
for her feed.
The delicate system Of the well-bred
dairy COW and h heavy drain caused
by the largo flow of milk, make it
imperative that she be warmly housed
during cold weather..
If calves are kept in a dark stall
they Will grow SichIy and weak, just
as certainly Us Il young plant treat
ed the same way.
On days We would not like to be out
ourselves the calves should be shut, up
in snug, stalls into which the sunlight
can enter.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
C.NHIIS AND THI.IR CURE.

Gapes in chickens is due to the pres
sure Of a small round worm in the
Windpipe, usually attached to the mu-
cOus membrane from which they OBJ
tain nOurishment. II car is taken to
detect and remove the first case Of
gapeS as soon as it is discovered there
IS little danger Of its spread. Thor
oughly clean and disinfect the poul-
try quarters.
70 remove the worms from the
tracfca, use a feather, stripping the
vane till only a small tip remains at
the end. BY inserting 1t, wet with
kerosene or tu~rpentine, into the
chicks trachea when it b~reathes, it
carefully given a few turns, it VIII
loosen the worms and they can be re-
moved.
After q little experience this can
be done easily. Destroy all the worms.
After the treatment the chicks should
be isolated until all danger is past.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
Etti--1i.ING COWS OF SELE-SUCk-
ING.

Ie=e is q sur and simple way TO
keep a COW from sucking herself. Get
Il hollow, perforated bit, put it in her
nlCuIn with Il strap of proper length,
10 pass from One end Of the bit be-
hind the horns or pole in front Of the
airs and fasten it to the other end OF
the bit. If a bit cannot be procured,
z piece of No. II smooth wire, loosely
twisted, wire doubled, will sWe
The theory is this: The wind passing
Through the bit of wire keeps the cow
from drawing any milk. She can eat
and drink water all right. Do not
have the strap too tight, or the COWS
mouth viii get sore, especially If wire
is used.-J. G. Dennison, oklahoma.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
Cotton Receipts.

New York, Dec. 31.-The following
are the total net receipts of cotton at
all ports since September 1st: Calves
ton 1,177,243; New Orleans 705,995;
Mobile 169,342: Savanah 1,103,1f9:
Charleston 1S6.St6; Wilmington 257,-
$50; Norfolk 36S,531; Baltimore So
500: New York 3,273; Boston 4,745;
Newport News 1910; Philadelphia
627; San Francisco 1880; Brunswick
117,S62; Port Townsend 15,107; Pen
sacola S9,649; Portland. Ore, zoo;
Jacksonville 23,47S; Eagle Pass, Tex,
40; FL Paso, Tex, 415; Laredo, Tex,
$50; Gulfpcrt 1891; Georgetown 76t;
Texas City S.605; minor ports 1929.
Total 5,O64.O51 bales.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
Movement OF Cotton.

New York Dec. 31.-The following
statistics on the movement OF cotton
for the week ending Friday. Deem
Der 31st, We're complied by the New
York cotton exchanges:
Weekly Movcment-Port receipts,
this year 156,847, last year 286,777;
overland to mills and Canada. this
year 16,452, last year 40, 8 southern
mill takings (estimated), his year
10, 1000, last year $4,000; gain of stock
at interior towns. this year 1871, last
year 24,873; brought into sight for the
week, this ear 253,43O, last year 1872
O33.
Total Crop Moycmcnt-Port re-
ceiDts, this year 5,o73,033, last year
6,385,454; overland to mills and Can
ada, this year $3.50, last year 6S8,-
404; southern mill takings (e~stimated)
this year 1,255,000. last year 900:
stock at Interior own in cNcess OF
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
Clearing House Statement.

New York, Dec. 31.-Tne statement
of clearing ~ banks for the week
Give days. shows that the banks hold
s6,18S,2 200 more than tie requirements
of the % per cent. reSerEo rlle. This
is q decrease OF s3,951.015 - the pro-
p~ortiGnate cash reserve : compared
with last week.
The statement follows:
Loans decrease $2,S6S.90o.
Deposits decrease $1,GSS. goa.
Circulation decrease $113.1 90.
Legal tenders decrease $1,3oS,6o0.
Specie decrease Sass, zoo.
Reserve decrease $~5.256,600.
Reserve required decrease 1897
725.
Surplus decrease $2~.957.075.
Tx. L. S. Deposits decrease $685.
coo.
The percentage Of actual reserve
Of the clearing house banks today was
23.33. The statement OF banks and
trust companies OF Greater New York
not rt porting to the clearing house
shows that these institutions have "a
gregate deposits of $1,G52,I41.200: to-
tai cash on hand $t44.S49.000, and
loans amounting to S1,2G5, $40, 500.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
(Pv the Associated preSs.1

New York. Dec. 31.-CottOn has ad-
Vanced to new high records on more
active speculation and what seems to
be more to the point, reports OF a lar
better demand for the actual cotton
at home and abroad. The rise in
prices is still the subject Of bitter
complaint from cotton manufacturers
and it is also said that a state trans
fer tax may be levied on trading in
cotton and grain similar to that now
imposed upon transactions in securi-
ties. Bulls insist that the crOp is q
5OG,0 600 to 100000 bales smaller
than the worlds requirements of
American cotton. SpinnerS have been
buying more freely on futures and
also, it i said, of the actual cotton.
The bullish version of this is that
many Of the spinnerS are coming to
their Senses, recognizing that this Is
q very short crop and that higher
prices are inevitable. Largo spot in
terests have been very heavy buyers,
taking in hedges as spinners called
for cotton. Liverpool has also bouSnt
on q large scale. Some leading bull
operators have sold from time to time
but bought again on any reaction, q
course which enables them to sup
port the market from time co Tune
whenever it appears necessary. Liver
pool prices had been unexpectedly
strong day after day. Western dry
goods reports have been favorable,
and in fact, much of the news has
been of a bullish character. The bulls
have been particularly encouraged by
the rise Of spot quotations and the
reports of q larger demand for the
actual staple.
The state of the cotton goods at
tlc South. particularly in the Atlantic
States, is reported to be far more IA
vorable than it was a month g and
New england mills, it is stated, nave
1~atterly been buying in the Southwest
after holding aloOf from the market
for sixty days. Wall Street, Chicago,
New Orleans and the South generally
have bought freely from time to time
The outside public has shown less hes-
itation about buying. On the other
hand Fall River reports trade Iuiet
and at New York there has been SOrne
falling off in the dry goods business.
Curtailment is still reported in many
parts of the cotton world at home and
abroad and some old cotton men con-
tend that the price of cotton has gone
up like q rocket and is bound sooner
or later to come down like q stick. In
any case they believe the present price
discounts anything bulliSh in the sit
uatiOn and think If the price is carried
up much further the curtailment Of
production will be SO sharp and wide
spread as to defeat the efforts of the
bulls. 1t still main true, however,
that the general sentiment is bullish,
and rightly or wrongly, the conviction
Is growing that some further advance
is unavoidable owing to the confidence
of short crops in both America and
Egypt at a time when trade especially
in this country is reviving after the
panic of 19O7-O8. They look for pros
porous times in 1910. The next acre
age, it is true, will De very large, but
supplies cannot be materially in
creased, it is argued, before next Octo-
Der.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04

William c. Brown, president Of the
New York Central Railroad, believes
in book farming because books have
taught him how to become q first
class farmer.
He owns half a dozen big farms in
Iowa and is one Of the best farmers
in that State. He knows soil and ami
mails and how to feed them, and he
farms for profit. He is said to be
the best judge Of horses in the State.
He milks the COWS with his own hand
not by prONy-When he visits one
of his farms, and works in the hay
field and helps to run the corn shelter
and the silage cutter. He sends his
hired men to the STATE agricultural
college and he subscribes to farm pa
Ders and buys good books on agricul-
ture. MIR. Brown wants the govern
ment to establish an experimental
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
SP|NNERS COMING
TO THEIR SENSES
Recognize That Higher
Prices Are Inevitable
HEAVY SPOT BUYING

Cotton Has Advanced to New High
Records ON More Active Speculation
and What Seems 10 Be More to the
Point, Reports Of Il Far Better De-
lnand for Actual Cotton at Home
and AbrOad-Risc in Prices Still
Subject Of Bitter Complaint by
Manufacturers.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04

farm in every State in the Union,
where men and boys can he taught
10 farm to the best advantage. Ha
says if this We're done farmers wouli
adopt these government farms rs
moGeis and the Improvement in a-rl-
cultural methods would increase the
value en- crops sufficient Il pas FOR
al 4 battieships in the In:,ed
States.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
pGStnaStprS and Carriers.

Especial to News and Observer
Washington. y. c, Dee. 31.-Cra-
Ven G. Fowler is appointed rural car
rier and J. L. Ward, substitute for
route l at Tabor.
Cora j.. Reid is appointed post
master at Spurgeon. Wilkes county,
vice II. Williams, resigned.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1910-01-04
THE FARMER AND MECHANIC

September LIST, this yea 634,7O6, last
year 741.741; brought into sight thus
far for season, this year 7,4O1,7S9, last
year ~9,1S5,599:
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

Mrs. Roscoe returned Sunday from
a visit with relatives at Lewiston.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
BUSINESS BRIEFS.

Wanted-10O to 200 cords Of foot
yellow pine, for August shipment.
Nothing but yellow pine accepted.
Lamont Feed s.. Fuel Co., Lamont,
Wash. ~
Home made sausages a speciality at
Seigloch's. Ham, bacon and lard.
fish and game in season.
FOR SALE:-The NeWlanh pro-
perty on Main Street, acre lot, broom
house, garden and 80 fruit trees.
$l4OO. A bargain. Terms: $500
down, security on balance at 8 pei
cent; or 5000 down and balance II
500 monthly intallments. inquire a.
Tribune office. F4Ap29
For all kinds of fresh meats call al
J. A. Seigloch's-Rathdrum Meal
company.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

corning the Farmers Grain s. Supply
company.
J. w. Smith. county assessor and
republican candidate for auditor, ar
rived from Occur d'Alene yesterday
morning and drove out to his farm
east Of town.
Miss Hazel Walker entertained
few friends at farewell party, Mon.
day evening, in honor of Hiram Sny-
der who left this week for Salesville.
Mont.
John Locke. son Arnold and daugh-
ter Ruth, left this week on their
Journey to Sedro- w ooley. north of
Seattle, Wash. where they expect to
reside il future.
Miss Ada Feely returned to Colville.
WASH, Thursday, after brief vaca-
ton spent with relatives In this
vicinity. Miss Eeely has position
as stenographer in an insurance office
at Colville.
Frank LaFavre left Monday on a
! trip to the east. He expects to be
absent some time and will visit
Washington and New York before
returning.
Claud B. Sanders entertained his
! Sunday school class with an Easter
party at his home on Rathdrum
prairie last Friday evening. Twenty
two were present and an enjoyable
time Is reported.
Surveyor w. H. Ede.blute and R
&C. Papendick were home last FRIDAY
from the Occur d'Alene valley, re.
turning to their work again Monda,
morning.
Constable F. l.. Farnsworth con-
Quoted a sale of the Turnkey stock o.
confectionery, ETC., at Athol las
Saturday. j. E. Fry accompanied
him and acted 10 the capacity O
clerk.
J. A. Johnson Of Spirit valley wa
in town this week and took hom
with him his granddaughter, Ethe
Andrus, who has been making he
home with her aunt Mrs. Georg
Humphrey since the death of he
father about tive months ago.
For Sale-Two good mich COWS
: Inquire OF Chester Lancaster, Rath
drum, Idaho. Ap 10 p
E. G. Gilbert, night operator a
7 the N. P. depot has taken a vacatio
and goes on a trip to Seattle wit
his wife. Their daughter, Miss Mi
, dred, will remain IN Rathdrum
complete the school term. Mr.. S. n
Rutherford from the G. p. R., BTitis
Columbia, takes Mr.. Gilberts plac
!. EGGS for Setting.-Brown Leghor
and Black Minorca, thorobred, 81 p
setting.-Jos. Nystrom, Rathdrun
q A1.3C
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
COUNCIL HOLDS MEETING
Appoints F. L. Farnsworth Village
Marshal.

At the regular meeting Of the
council last Monday evening,
Frank L. Farnsworth was appoint
ed marshal, a position which has
been vacant since the first Of the
year. No salary is to be paid but
the council will allow tie marshal
fees for arrests where appearance
in police court is made. The
marshal is required by ordinance
to furnish bond in the sum of
$500.
A petition to appoint F. A. Olin
night Waterman, when the board
deems it advisable, was laid on
the table,
The petition asking the appoint
ment of w. E. Brace as village
road overseer was declared out of
order for the reason that there is
no vacancy, w. S. Gill not having
rendered his resignation.
Various minor matters were dis
posed of, including two or three
cases of unpaid water rent. The
fact of decrepid and poorly fed
horses being worked on drays was
brought to the councils attention
with the idea of some action being
taken if possible to organize q
humane society to prevent such
cruelty to animals, but the council
deferred action at this time, the
proper method of procedure moi
being clear.
On account of only three mem.
bers OF the council being present
the matter of electing someone t.
fill the vacancy which has existed
for some time was not brought up
The bills in the Eliigott case
amounting to 50. 10, were allowes
in the aggregate sum of $3.50.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
Will Fight Near Beer Joints.

The prosecuting attorney Of Idaho
county has declared that no near
beer joints will be permitted to
operate in that county while he is in
office. He says they are moral
menace worse than the licensed
saloon.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

By swimming half mile 10 the Icy
waters OF the North Fork. March 81,
diving under The cakes Of ice aud
through the dangerous whirlpools,
Joseph Lund. a FlnlaGder lumber
Jack, employed at Enaville, proved
himself the champion winter mara
thon swimmer of the northwest and
his record probably will 20 for many
years unchallenged.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
Personal Mention.


Henry Reiniger spent Sunday in
Spokane.
For good oat hay inquire Of w. J.
Tucker, Rathdrum. Att.
Joseph shaner made trip to Athol
last Saturday.
Hugh Sage has gone to Stateline to
work on c. M. Trigg's farm.
Mrs. Chas. Hollister was 10 town
last Friday from Paradise. Mont.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. q. Larson returned
last week from an extended visit at
Cordova, Neb.
E. ]. Peters went to Sprague,
WASH, recently to accept, a position
IN q barber shop there.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. G. Gralapp visited
In Spokane the latter part CT last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. T.; L. Gibson aud son
Glen spent last Saturday with friends
10 Spokane.
County Auditor G. A. Mcdonald
and son, Harold, were In town yester-
day.
A. A. Campbell of Occur d'Alene
visited at the home of Peter
Woutchik and family, Easter.
E. F. Grunert has gone to Gran
brook, B. c., to look over the country
there.
]. S. Woolery was visitor TO lone
WASH, the forepart of the week tt
look at some land near there.
]. w. Conklin aud fgmily went t
Fir Grove this morning, having &C
cepted employment from Robt. Mil
Ter.
G. NJ. TrigR of Stateline was II
town last Friday, and while her
exhibited new grader just received
Mrs. Edgar B. Miller was a visito
from lone last week, visiting he
parents, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Webster
Misses Edith Andersen and Lillia
Scattaboe were visitors to Spokan
last Friday, returning Saturday.
Joseph LaRocque and family hav
returned from visit to Montreal
Canada.
J. p. Sullivan, former marshal here
was IN town the forepart of the wee
from Spokane.
. Mrs. D. R. Adams and Mrs. G. A
mcdonald Of Occur d'Alene visite
friends in Rathdrup this week.
Basil Royce has resumed attendin
school at Fish lake, having returne
with his parents from Spokane Nor
day evening.
Miss Verna Beavers attended th
institution OF the Rebekah lodge q
Post Falls, Wednesday evening. r
turning to Rathdrum yesterday mort
ing.
Z. W. Swanson was in town yestel
Gay from Spokane, on business col
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

A report from St. Maries states
that the logs cut on the CGur d.
Alene, St. Joe and St. Maries rivers
for this seasons run will aggregate
in the neighborhood Of 100, 900, 600
feet. IS per cent of which is white
and yellow pine.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

Watching two men wrestling in
hotel at Spirit Lake, Tuesday night,
Henry Werner, 48 years old, was
struck on the ankle by one Of the
wrestlers and his leg broken.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
Local Paragraphs.

A daughter was born to Mr.. end i
Mrs. Walter Howard, Wednesday, |
March %.
Some of the timbers and bolts of |
the coal docks dismantled at
Dixon, Mont, to be rebuilt at |
Rathdrum, arrived here this week. |
The old county jail is being
fitted up for hose house and city
hall purposes. Bee CASTOR & Son
are employed on the work.
The two saloons at this place
closed last night at the expiration
OF the licenses issued year ago.
Under the local option law Rath-
drum is now "dry" town.
The Idaho Pine Lumber com
pany's sawmill at Fish lake was
started Tuesday with full crew.
A large number of logs are banked
for long seasons run.
Two more new automobiles have
been purchased by Rathdrum peo-
pie since last week, A. O. Skinner
and H, G. Reiniger being the
owners. Both are Ford touring
cars of the same make. Mr..
Reiniger still has his red auto
which is now for sale.
The high school boys have been
busy this week getting their new
athletic track in condition for the
: two field meets they will have on
the afternoons of the 9Th and 22nd.
The ground has been plowed and
cinders and earth hauled and
placed on it.
Ed H. Bradbury, whose farm is
about mile west of town, is max
ing success of the sheep business
on small scale. He raises all the
winter feed and pastures his flock
on the mountain in the summer
! time. He expects this springs
e wool clip to bring about $500.
The shearing will be done in May.
S A rancher living several miles
r west of town was brought into
0 Rathdrum Tuesday in the custody
: of the constable who arrested him
on warrant sent from Spokane
.where it was claimed he was want.
ed on the charge of abduction.
Y But the abducted party could moi
;. be located and the prisoner wa:
released at once. He disclaimec
all knowledge of the matter.
. Company E., national guard, i.
Il showing improvement under Serg
d cant Barr's instruction, and shoult
If be able to furnish a proficien
complement of non-commissionet
,s officers at the inspection to b.
,e made by Captain Lewis of For
el Wright, on Friday, April g. Som
er of the men are showing keen in
ye terest in the drills and schools.
= Two real estate deals are report
ed, ]. w. Conklin having sold hi
: farm east of town to Charles E
y McCarty, and L.. p. Truebloo
= disposing of his ,35-acre farr
al northeast of town to E. r. Pilker
DO ton. The consideration in tn
=, latter deal was $1,000, nearly te
. times what Mr.. Trueblood paid fe
" the place nine years ago. Nj
81 Trueblood says he will continue
,e.. reside in this vicinity.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

Every family and especially those
who reside 10 the cbpntr, should ne
provided at all times with Il bottle OF
Chamberain's Liniment There is
90 telling when it may be wanted in
case OF an accident or emergency. 1t
is most excellent In all cas- - Of rheu-
matism, sprains and bruises. Sold by
Red Cross Drug Co., Rathdrum. Ida.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
Arbor Day, April IS.

County Superintendent O. R.
Shern has designated Friday, April
l5,as Arbor day in Kootenai county.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01
PUBLIC H0RTICULTURIST
DIR. j. A. HEAVNER

surgery. Pruning, planting; soils analyze
and plant foods certified. Trees are In con-
slant danger. Must have care every year.
liable. Address Ill Bernard St. Spokane
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1910-04-01

R. L. Cole was visitor from lone
this week.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-08-22

gdrt, cine fIeine @elt, in Der man
rthtig 5orfdungsreiien unternebmen,
in Der man nprbtf6e Sanneu unb Srs
aibsen bonn Sap Der auten SpftnunJ,
ShIinepflanssn aus Siibamerita uno
auItrdliihe gufalppten in fabslbaften
GrempIoren bepunbern tann, in bem
es 3lptihen ben pompDieIten Orange
rien, 5piiden aoffeeitauDen, aataos
bGumen unb Oattelpalmen laui6tge
tleine qapillons giebt, Seen, nit ia'
pdniIten 3lpeiabdumen umIdumt, 3es
oernolleen unb 3ppreFenbaine, MauIz
beer, Dell unb iseigenpfIdn3ungen.
llno srit bic Sprtitulturen. bic Yep
pid9drterei, bic uneIaublite Mu1ntss
fnltigtett Der Slora, Die bier aufgeoo<
ten ipiro - niht um sinen botaniIten
@arten nit benz reibbalttaiten 2ehrs
material gu perieben, inbern etn5ig,
I'm oas glu9e zines 9runoieignsurs 81
entsiiden!
Sds 2ebrbufte tritt nebr gu Gage
in bem qart BON WaTonord uno oem
taiierlihen 2(ttlimatiiations Gar
ten BON Nitita, Der, idon 81 Qnfon8
bs8 ourigen Sabrbunoerts ongsIs3t,
felt nsuerer 3eit nit elmer 9artens
unb 8einboui6uIe perbunben, Sah'
Ieute unb 2iebbober aus alien Sbet'
len bes Reihes mad ben rei5eneer
uferb0hen i'm Rorben bon Salta 3iebt.
SberS uno Inter WaTQnora tpie
Hitita, aIip oqes, mas an SrorbsIlB
n0roIia bon SaIta Iiegt, untsritsht
Dem 4panaoen 8spurtemert. Der
gart BON Inter MaiTanora nit ieis
nen rei3enoen gusbLtden, isintn Ih0>
rsn 5uBpsgeu, isinen Roienoaesn
uno ben ieltenen 2lrautarisn III bos
beporsuote 9rpmsnabsn3isl uIer Sal
tuer aurgGIte, bsnen 6err GuIibanop
qsrue unertgsItIit Suifontartsn ouss
fteQt. GbsrmaFarbro, oo8 Iih noros
0itih an ben or0Bsr,n Qart aus
itlieBt, bsfiBt Elm rsttes ShIbbhen
i'm SrionpitiI unb if isbengpsrth
our6 Die obentsusrIih 3,rtliifteten
9erg9rottsn uro bic 6sIien .5urrd"
uno ,,grapo", Die bier auh in triiben
So9eH gum GnthuTasmus 3tpingsn.
6eiHrth 6. Rebel.