Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1910-12-08

cfctaNloh tuaH any ctmaAn4 egoecM
abroad. Arrangements have been per-
fected so that savings banks viii be
opened in some cities and towns on
the LIST of January. and there win be a
gradual extension of the benefits of
the plan to the rest of the country"
1T is gratifying" says the president,
that the reduction in the postal
deficit has been accomplished without
any curtailment Of postal facilities.
On the contrary, the service has been
greatly extended during the year in
all its branches"
Second-cIass Mail.
"In my last annual message l in
vited the attention of congress to the
inadequacy of the postal rate imposed
upon second-class mail matter in SO
far as that includes magazines. and
showed by figures prepared by experts
of the ~postofice department that the
government was rendering a service
to the magazines, costing many mil
lions in excess of the compensation
paid. An answer was attempted to
this by the representatives of the
magazines, and a reply was filed to
this answer by the p~ostofice depart
ment. The utter inadequacy Of the
answer, considered in the light of the
reply Of the postoffice department, /
think must must appeal to any fair
minded person. Whether the answer
was all that could be said in behalf Of
the magazines is another question. l
agree that the question is one Of fact;
but l insist that if the fact is as the
experts of the p~ostoffice department
show, that we are furnishing to the
owners of magazines a service worth
millions more than they pay for it,
then justice requires that the rate
should be increased. The increase in
the receipts of the department result
ing from this change may be devoted
to increasing the usefulness of the de-
partment in establishing a parcels
post and in reducing the cost of first
class postage to n cent. 1t has been
said by the postmaster general that a
fair adjustment might be made under
which the advertising part Of the
magazine should be charged for at a
different and higher rate from that Of
the reading matter. This would re-
lieve many useful magazines that are
not circulated at a profit, and would
not shut them out from the use of the
mails by a prohibitory rate.
with respect to the parcels post, l
respectfully recommend its adoption
on all rural delivery routes, and that
IL pounds-the international limit-be
made the limit of carriage in such
post"
Abolish Navy Yards.
The president calls attention to GER
tain reforms urged by the secretary of
the navy which he recommends for
adoption, and continues:
"The estimates of the navy depart
ment are $1,000, 900 less than the ap-
preparations for the same purpose last
year, and included in this Is the build
ing program of the same amount as
that submitted for your consideration
last year. 1t is merely carrying out
the plan of building two battleships a
year, with a few needed auxiliary YES
sells. / earnestly hope that this pro-
gram will be adopted.
"The secretary of the navy has
given personal examination to every
navy yard, and has studied the uses
of the navy yards with referapce to
the necessities of our feet. With q
feet considerably less than half the
size Of that of the British navy, we
have shipyards more than double the
number, and there are several of these
shipyards extensively equipped with
modern machinery, which, after inves
tigation the secretary of the navy be-
lieves to be entirely useless for naval
purposes. He asks authority to aban'
don certain Of them and to move theil
machinery to other places, where il
can be made of use"
1.-THE complete success of our coun
try in arctic exploration should not re
main unnoticed. The unparalleled
achievement Of Peary In reaching the
north pole, April 6, 1909, approved by
critical examination Of the most ex
pert scientists, has added to the dis
tinction of our navy, to which he be
longs, and reflects credit upon his
country. l recommend fitting recogni
ton by congress Of the great achieve
ment Of Robert Edwin Peary."
Conservation.
1.-THE subject of the conservation O.
the public domain has commanded thu
attention Of the people within the las
two or three years.
There Is no need for radical re
form in the methods of disposing O
what are really agricultural lands. Thu
present laws have worked well. Thu
enlarged homestead law has encour
aged the successful farming Of land
in the semi-arid regions.
Nothing can be more important II
the matter of conservation than tn
treatment of our forest lands. It wa
probably the ruthless destruction o
forests in the older states that frs
called attention to the necessity for
halt in the waste of our resources.
I'm the present forest reserves Their
are lands which are not properly fol
est, and which ought to be subject t
homestead entry. This has cause,
some local irritation. We are care
fully eliminating such lands from fol
est reserves or where their elimint
ton is not practical listing them fo
entry under the forest homestead &C
Congress ought to trust the execl
tive to use the power Of r%eservatio
only with respect to land most vail
able for forest purposes. During tn
present administration, 62,250,00
acres Of land largely non-timberet