The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1910-09-23
WEATHER in SKY
DIRECTOR GLENN AND CORPS
GET WEATHER DATA FROM
THE REGIONS ABOVE
DO SOUNDING
Equipped with Delicate, SeIf-Record-
ing instruments They Tell all
the Weather Story Of
Cloud-Land

Huron-During the month Of Au-
gust representatives of the United
States weather bureau SEN up about
twenty-five sounding ballons from
this city. The work is in charge
OF two experts, B. ]. Sherry. man
aser, and L. C. Ross, assistant. These
two work in perfect harmony with
8. w. Glenn, dirtcor of the Unit
ed States weather bureau at HUI
ron, who with mis- assistants give val
liable aid to the experts. The pur-
pose Of these a%scensions Is to obtain
records of temperature, humidity.
wind direction and wind velocity at
given attitudes. These a%scensions con-
sist of two series. The first series was
begun August 8 and continued until
August IA. The second series contin-
ued daily until about twenty more
balloons were sent up.
Huron was selected for this balloon
campaign, because of its favorable To-
cation; it's situation near the path of
the summer storms and the country
east and south is level, we'll settled
and free from large tracts Of timber
and rough land. AS the balloons fol-
low east or southeast of the starting
point, they can be more readily traced
In 4 clear level country than other
wise.
While the United States weather bu-
reau vas doing this work at Huron,
the governments of the principal for
sign countries were each sending up
similar balloons, from one or more
stations in their respective territory.
Upper air observations are thus SIM
ultaneously obtained from various
parts Of the world. The results of
these ascensions are published and
thus become available for comparison
and study by scientists throughout
the world.
A knowledge of the coming weather
Is of such vital Importance to human
ity, that the question is often asked,
What are the prospects for further
improving the daily forecasts" The
answer is, that while the government
has q corps of fo%recasters who are
now applying all of the knoledge that
has been acquired, little hope for
marked improvement can be held out
until a substantial addition Is made
to the pure science of the problem.
This can only be done by experiment,
study and research.
The balloons are made in Germany
and France, of pure rubber, they
weight about five pounds each, and
have a lifting capacity of from eight
to ten pounds. They are about eight
feet in diameter and capable of ex-
panding to twenty feet or more. To
each balloon is attached a wicker bas-
ket, which contains a very d~elicately
constructed instrument; this little ma
chine accurately records the temper
ature, pressure and humidity of the
atmosphere, through which 1t jour-
neys, and brings back to earth an in
teresting story, written in cipher
upon q SCOT covered cylinder, by
sharp stylus points at the end Of arms
that readily respond to the slightest
movement Of the particular instru-
ment with with it is connected. The
cylinder revolves very slowly by a
clockwork device, for a period of from
two to three hours. The record thus
written is translated by experts after
the balloon descends and Is returned.
A thermometer carried by each bal
loon consists of two strips of metal,
each sensitive to the changes in tenn
perature by contraction and sxpan-
sion, the strip being connected with
the arm of the recording device.
All these intricate machines, to-
gether with a basket containing them,
Is a tri1e over two pounds. Securely
attached to the basket is a heavy lin
On fiber envelope, 81 by 81 inches, In
which is a tag to be attached to the
balloon by tke finder, directing its re-
turn, and also a card addressed to the
Mount Weather observatory, Blue
mont, Va, upon which is given the
date of ascension, number in instru-
ments, also date and place where
found and address of finder.
The gas bag holds frem 100 to 12s
cubic feet Of gas, and at starting is
abeut six feet in diameter, but as It
ascends, the atmospherical pressure is
reduced and the balloon expands to
twenty times its volume at starting,
and finally it expledes and starts on
the downward trip, arriving safely by
the aid Of a parachute. In almost ev-
cry instance the ~delicately construct
ed instruments find their way to the
earth unframed. The balloon or rub
Der bag has now performed its mis-
sion, but not sow It'll the delicate in
struments. They must journey to
Mount Weather where the traced rec
ord on the sooted cylinder is subject
ed to a coating of shellac, converting
1t into a charcoal sketch; then the
aluminium roll is removed from the
cylinder and made fiat and more read
iIy handled by the weather expert.
His duty Is to write out in detail the
story of each balloon and prepare the
record for permanent use in the
weather bureau.
From twenty-five points on the
globe there are being sent UP these
series of specially prepared balloons