davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
The Tnadcquatrly Protected ParInc
Coast.

The launching Of the fourth American
Dreadnoughi. The florida, reminds ~
that there Is not a single battle-hip in
commission on the Pacific coast OF in
Asiaiic waters Our sea power on the
other side ~ the continent consists Of
armoied and protected cruisers and gun
boats. That being the case. would il
not ~ well 20 give heed 20 the admoni-
ton II Brgadier General THOMAS NJ
ANDERSON, L. = A., retired. that II Il is
the adopted policy Of ;he Government
10 keep all 81 our battleships on the At
!antic seabOard. then at least the bulk Of
the army shOuld bs kept ON the Pacific
coast? General ANDERSON. who led the
land assault on Manila on August ~.
1885, has been arousinE the people u the
Pacifc Coast 70 their defenceless cundi-
ton by addresses and in written arti-
cles Ina lettertothe Portland Chamber
Of Commerce on April % he wrote:
Our military land forces ou this ooas, ed.
t"at' ''t- ~ 49, Nt"F AaaA 70 " AANlN feNu=
lars. exclusive Of me star Corps. on hess
approximately tsO are IN he Department Of
the Columbia. Including those In ALASKA Dram
organized militia there are isD In Oregon and
Washington and zsno In California. This make.
an apparent force Of toOo soldiers Prom mi,
must h. detuc'oa s0D msn segregated for IN.
coast dsisnco batteries and forts. This leave.
. hsd force Of ann men 10 defsnd i.aoo mile,
Of seucoast and shich. on aocouht sf Esorr.nb.
iraI conditions. mus, he divided Into three DE- |
tarhmens
General ANDERSON went on n sav
that only tO.Ooo regulars are available |
outside n our dependencies. m rspel
invasion n the Pacific coast, and that
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

A free entrance for all the products Of
TIE Dominion would be Of inestimRble
mutual benefit. We could take the
entire surplus Of Canada's fields, farms
and fisheries, and while the purchase Of
that surplus would lite and probably
not al all affect prices in our markets it
would by benefit 20 Canadian producers
result inevitably in a great increase in
the already large Canadian demand for
oar surplus in manufactured goods
Il would expand the business and the
wealth Of this country by an expansion
Of both production and consumption
across the border.
The theory Of material reduction in
the cost Of foOdstufis through free
Access TO the cheapest sources Of food
supply in the worlds markets il I'M
sound for reasons that are here indi-
Gated rather than analysed There is no
foreign surplus on which draft could BE-
made without causing in foreign mar
kets q price enhancement that would
practically vine ont such price difference
A. now exists.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
REASONABLE.

To TIM EDIroR o. TINS SUN-Sir: The
published letters from your recent CORE
spondents regarding the latest phaces oi
the unfortunate antitrust Law are aidinp
your readers 70 ascertain for themselves
where We stand. Il Ws stand a all. az the
end Of twenty years of debating. disCuss-
ina. arguing and voting. including five
Presidential and tWioe a. many Congress
sional contests. over regulating interstate
commerce.
They have brought 10 light the fact that
the death u Justice Brewer has taken
from the supreme Court the member
whose utterances in the Northern Securi-
ties case gave 10 much satisfaction 20 con-
sentative business men. No lawyer can
now safely advise a client that a majority
Of the court a. ~ present constituted
will decide that a reasonable restraint
Of competition IL permitted by the statute.
nor IL IL at all certain that the court AZ now
made up will consent 10 decide Whethsr
the restraint shown in any case IL a rea-
sonable restraint.
President Taft in HE special message
TO Congress Of las, January expressed the
following very positive opinion
n has been proposed. however, that the Word
reasonable" should be made = part Of the stat
ute and then mat II shouid be left 70 the court
20 NV what l. reasonable restraint Of trade.
what II reasonable suppression Of composition.
what l. a reasonable MONOPOLY. / venture 10
ihins that this l. 10 put Into the hands Of the
court power impossible 10 exercise on any con
sisteni principle which viii insure the uniformity
Of decisina essential 10 just Judgment u Il 70
ihruat upon the courts a burden that they have
m prccedehts 10 enable them "a carry. AM 10
give ihem q power Approaching the arbitrary.
the A6uss % mica might Involve our whole
JUDICIAL system In disaster.
II the judicial power ought not 10 de-
eide how much restraint Of competition
10 reasonable and permissible. Whs or
What h 20 decide? The courts do now
decide whether or not rates Of Transport
tation are reasonable. A new court IL
proposed by the President 70 facilitate
decision. II the present Congress will
rot make the word reasonable 20 be a
part 81 the statute. and II the supreme
court cannot apply the word 70 the facts
n evidence, the business world is pretty
in a eHl ds sac. d.
ALBANY, May -.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

To THE EDIroR oF THE sUN-Sir. Like
Marx Twain. BiOrnstlerns BiOmsOn was
always an ad yOCate Of equal rights for
women. The famous Norwegian authors
poem ON woman suffrage. written about the
time when the INTERIM ional Woman suf-
faEe Alliance met In COpenha gen. has been
translated into English o. follOWs
she rOss up saying 10 this world no justice shall
Ne see.
so long as you make An the laws and ask no hslp
from me
High have you Town since ar,t on earth the
master YOU we're made
4 tower nos TO Justice buildi For you that task
h laid
Too long we're YOU sole master here TOO AFRO
rant your wordi
Too treat the sphere you had 10 hI-too close At
hand your sword.
For Justice and for peace your course was never
~ 10 steer.
our COMPASS never pointing true while steel VA,
wing near.
The elements yOu conquered. aye. and nature,
secrcg found.
By power aud BY Visions might AZ slaves Won
have them bound.
But peace among you holds no swAy-one hear,
alone the call
To strife aud var. ~ " 10 NE Inc sword were an
ln ail
Our homes into the hands o. debt In rses,,..,
ness you gave;
You crowned NE money power king. and mad,
Yourself 10 slave
But not you only bear those chains. 10 bond.rs
must regime
see you understand me now.-voyr ..,,s-.-.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

only 1900 militia could be counted on 10
REINFORCE the regulars in one month al
the best. since il takes eight days n
transport az infantry regiment with
field equipment across the continent, and
fourteen DAYS foe a field battery or
squadron Of cavalry. A more disquiet-
ing thought i that military equipment.
arms and ammunition are almost en-
tirely lacking on the Pacific coast at the
present time.
In an article in the Nav number OF
the Paoifc Monthly General ANDERSON
sounds the warning that il the Amer
lean people are 10 feel secure from at
tack on the Pacific coast in tho future
they must resort 10 obligatory training
for manhood military service What
rs our condition? he asks We are
strong in batileships. but when a ma
ton begins to build Dreadnoughts il is
a plain indication that IL breads some
thing Captain MAHAN in his several
bOO''s on sea power has nllsd the coun-
try into a false security, General An
DERsON submits. People say that the
navy will never let AN invading force
approach the coast, forgetting that the
United States has two coasts. one Of
which has always been unprotected or
inadeQuately guarded. AZ the present
time II Is the Pacific coast II is idle 10
contend that the cruiser squadrons in
its waters could prevent the landing Of
a Japanese army conveyed by a great
battleship feet. Il Is not true, main
tains General ANDERSON, that the re-
suits Of great wars have been decided
by naval victories. The final results
have always been achieved by victories
on land That was certainly the case
in the titanic struggle between Japan
and Russia; and although General An |
DERsON cannot be accepted as Captain !
MAHAN's peer a. a military historian,
Il n not TO be doubted that in the event !
Of conflict between the United States |
and Japan when the battleship fleet was |
on the Atlantic coast a rapidly executed |
invasion by the enemy in force would |
achieve some very far reaching and |
results Il they were not |
final.
While there l. not a cloud ;he size 81 a !
mans hand on the far Eastern horizon
and American relations with Japan are
most friendly and full Of promise Of
continued anlity, il il proper 20 applaud
General ANDERSON for telling the Ameri-
ran people that they fail in a patriotic
iuty 10 themselves when precautions
are not taken to prepare for an invasion
hat may never come, but that might
nave rIinOus consequences II Il sur
lrised them without arms in their hands
which they knew how to llss effectively
n the emergency. Surely his proposal
hat the greater part Of the regular
Imy IN the continental United States
~ stationed on the Pacific slope Is
worthy II the General STATS serious
consideration. whatever may bc thought
4 his plea for some form Of compulsory
military tanning.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
Graft In Washington.

We are treasured by the growing dis.
position on the part Of Congress 10 IN.
quire into the astounding tendency OF
graft IN Washington graft at the e1-
pense Of the national Treasury. in fact
The debate in the House Of Representa-
tives last Monday uponths Fairgrounds
appropriation showed that a prepos-
ferrous amount Of the fund has hereto
fore been expended in salaries for asu-
pervisors. as II children AZ play wanted
or needed 10 be supervised. Incidsn-
tally il was shown by Mr.. BURLEsov Of
Texas that theCOst Of sO-called education
in Washington was twice az much Der
capita a. in Baltimore and three times
a. much as in New Orleans.
OF course. It will be argued by those
interested that the proposed play
grounds are 20 be better in Washington
than the Fairgrounds elsewhere and
that the education h much better. The
natural reply 20 this is that, in the first
place, the Government h not bound
to provide parlor Fairgrounds and
talented supervisors for Washington
children; while a. for education Il might
be said by a really buisque pomon that
The State Is under no obligations TO fur
nish a collegiate education 10 Young
,ters nine-tenths Of whom are unable 10
utilize Il aiterward.
Tho trouble with Washington is that
Iuiside ~ tho resident population not /
with tho Government the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

Our nsiRhbor the ErshinO Post quite
unfairly. We believe endeavOrs to create
the impression that THE Sun has asserted
that Governor HUOHEs 10 the only Chief
Executive Of this State who has ever at
tempted 20 cOerce the Legislature. Thus
Il SAYS. commenting on our remarks:
ono would imagine that ths Odslis and he
Higfinses and ne iuacks never umred 10 use
the Executive bildrcon or the Executive pap
90 Influence leFisauon. and hat n was Win
CHautFs 2 Hr0Hrs that The Intimidation ~ toe
legislature by Jhe Executive became . peril
THE Sun criticised the Hon CHARLES
EVANS HUGHEs not because no had in
vented the Executive bludEeOn. but be-
cause he had permitted himself TO make
Use of a weapon which his predecessors
had used with ~ much disCredit to them
selves and with such evident harm 20 the
State. In doing this. moreover, THE Sun
only pursued the course Il had followed
in the past. II IL the EreniRg POSi which
has made the important discovery that a
vicious method employed by a good man
should command the applause u all the
truly virtuoUs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
WAITED to Ne VITA Erl..a..

PROM NJ Ysuih's Coapauion.
correspondent Of TIE Conpdsioa who has
observed many Instances OF he good under
standing vhich prevails begwesa the negroes
and thsir white neighbors 10 TIE sou thsTa states
islis The story Of coiored man who lsf hls soufh
Carolina honie 70 become q barber IN IN IHnoi.
du. Not loug aftsrWafd . negro vas lynehud IN
lhis IOWA and fears Of race t9r we're enter
aimed
A customer catering Ire shop iound ne bsrb.r
packing no be ioo,s and learned that be propa.rd
10 rstnrn 70 south Carolina.
There h Too much iyhssin' goln' on 10 shsss
parts. declared be. ~-raiat safa 'round hyars
VEL" replied ne customer, -doat YOU knsw
thsrs are iust - many ynchiars down Soutb
e. here are here
Yes. CIR, ! 'spects OATS true was ne r-uly.
but " IL iyhehed hyar ! dunno Who's rutns a.
H. but ~ I's lyncbed doun dar I knsws IL ruins
b lYnched By ny friends-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

From ~ LOadOl Dolly CArsHics.
~ an infant cannot be kept Quiet In churcA
says the Wsybridgs Parlsh Maoarfas. 10 sboald
like q z2ca resolution. be carried out a. once
That reminds u Dean RAmaay's story Of ~
beadie's answer 70 The minister who anhgIsl
b. me whining And nnaliy Inc outright bsrkihS
% q dog during biz sermon. cried. John. earfy
that dog out -Na. M. air. said ths headls
looking up 70 ne pulpit. -I'ss iass nak him gss
ont ua his ain four legs nut another Deaale
sooFsd more heavily 81 be minister In Similar
circumstances. This minister had q var u
shouting ~ DE TOP o. bis voice a. be warmed 70
his sermon. and thereby hs exciisd . dos 10 as
o0ngregauoa 10 howl The beadls 0beyst ~
order from Ne pulpit 70 eHpsl ne DOG. ouiN
marked reproachfally: -Ay. ~, siF. But indlsa
u Was yourself begun H.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
on THE NATURE or BOYS.
DemoraIiSinE Effects sf WIthhoIdInE the

AN4ls
To rHE EDiIoR % THE sUN-Sp IaEres
that boys nowadays are bad There are too
many hangers on corners. too many gentle
men lOafera sons Of parents IN we'll 70 10
or comfortable circumstances. too many
bows Who are impudeut and saucy and iEnO.
rant a. we'll. who are developing wrongly
for lack Of discipline and correction
do not object 10 corporal punishment.
and regret that Il has been discontinued
IN the DutaiC schools Of our city. several
school teachers have told me that the boys
In public schools need punishment when
bad. and the knowledge that they need not
fear the rattan or the whip encourages them
in bad manners and misb~haviOr
The boys frequently taunt their teachers
with such remarks a.: You cant lick me
my father will have you bounced Il YOU
touch me. &c. With variations. This IL
con mon knowledge among school teach
err especially M Manhattan aud BroOklyn
hOroughs
Boys are but Young animals and need
training The fear Of punishment IL an adj
mirablr weapon for the trainer to have At
hand. To-day there l. no fear Of punish
msut lon the minds Of our youth | think a
great deal OF their had behavior IN the cars.
on the HlftftHs ~ iMF nome ~ nttalfNas life
aud at play can D. traced TO that mistaken
idea Of kindness called moral -uasiOn
Boys need punishment and discipline
They don't ct H. hence a Dot Of no bred
Young uuiiians IN our street Car- and public
glacpt an Inefficient Dot % youths and Young
men In our shops. ofiC-- and factories. n
lot Of corner lOafers ranging IN aRe from h.
10 ~ years Who are support Ell by parputs
or guardians 10 idleness and Who spend their
time in wickedns-~
49, 80 /. col,Vf rooU, ,r 49,, a.. I a, -.
uuently. aud 500 the crop Of youthful de-
pravity brought 10 the bar sons Of veil 20
10 parents arrested 'Or thievery, burglary.
&c. and then hear how they started IN
, fIne and yillainy from their own lips and
YOU will iOin me 10 my cry Tor more diari-
pine. more strict laws for youth, more en-
i0rpemput OF the laws and municipal Ordi-
uances hy our minor Justices and the POLICE
generally. o. a deterrent for other youths
10 scare them into some sort VI decent lie
aud behavior
/ do not forget that ! was a BOY am
Tolerant with youth at al time Recentlv !
the boys Of my uelghbOrhOOd did 81 worth /
81 damage 20 my property. Who actually
did q ! Wnl probably never nov. but 1 |
cora led one lad and told him that the decd /
was deserving Of punishment, and Il Was
only my love for boys that prevented me /
from further action In the matter but |
warned him that q secOnd offence would |
not be condOned. sad requested him 10 tell |
his fellows
since then have had no more damage
and loss through bOya The fear OF punish |
msnt 10 follow u restraining them.
NV NOnH. May a. }. y. HFNnioUFs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

FfoI ~ Lgld9a Clfo4icjs
The Grand Duchess Sargius N heeoming abnaa
eEsl msmbeu Of ne Austrian royal family. 10
Arrhiucheas Elizabeth. ne only chnd Of ~
Crown Primes Rudolph. vas ~ 70 ne tine q hn
Marriages Gbbsas Of Ne convont o. 81 Thefs.a
az Prague. Thia posi- h % quasi spiaaspa
dignl1Y Cor NE holder. wien ne BmpsfSf o.
Austria e crowned Klng af bohemia. 10 depue,d
% crown ne E1prsaa. Ths Arcnduehess aisd =
appear ~ Ell state nngiiona N hsr couvesrlA
fagb and carrying pastoral aaaR. win milY
perched "a her curry hoad Ne psvuatssa-ycar'sa
abbets made . pletursuque hgum.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
Here q Peace.

With the hest disposition to believe IN
proposals Governor Hughes advocates faF
the betterment Of thinss. the Observer hes
never been able 10 see that direct primaries
were boss" proof. and indeed would noi
be seized By the -bOsses' for keeps ths
second and succeeding years. Just a. much
~ the present system 10 nov but 10 have
not opposed with vehemence the eHperimens
Of late. We were 20 strongly assured thsi
-the pee-pul' wanted Il. bat u IL not 10 b
tried exactly now not in its purity. q In
the Hinman-Grcen bill. The Assembly
settled that yesterday. PeEhaps one Of
the notifications OF u will 20. There up
some waiting for consideration. We Do
not nredlci
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

F-sa no BaYauo,s E'sn,ns SUs

FFasH ~ hafiflofe Eefhinu nan
That Governor Hughes prospective 70
tirement from once had sOmeihinE 10 do
with the defeat Of the direct nOminatiohs
bill indorsed by him IN the New Nork A.
sembly yesterday seems undoubted. The
Governors acceptance Of a supreme Cour,
Iustics-hip. coupled with be recent spssch
al BinghamtOn. appears TO have taken he
heart out Of he followers. sOmethihE Of
the fire that characterized the efforts o.
Mr. Hughes In previous fights Il MISSING
from this one. IL may be that be II tired
Il may BE- that he u not altogether aaii-
fed with the unauestioned merits Of tbs
Hinman-Orepn bill
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
The GOyernsS's Adytee.


FF0II " 7DT1TII9 F0N777IINNIFI
The Assembly has done a. the Governsr
advised; Il has rejected the Hinman-GFesu
bill because In the best Judgment Of major.
ny u creates an expensive. cumbsrsome
complicated and untried system Of maklbs
party nominations. In behalf Of this e..
pertinent OF government has been the prom.
iss Of the Governor. whose acknowledge
sincerity OF purpose and great peFsona
popularity have made his campaign Of
eighteen months fruitful. Many there ar
In the minority who did not follow their owa
best Judgment In their vote. but who fcl.
lowed the Governor In the belief that 70 b.
called Hughes men would be Of political
advantage 10 them this fan In their hone
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
Dsaeaa NeaFpAsa


TT--I - N0-|-T-| W|-T|II
Ths exchanges record thas 81 Monday -Deacsa
Noagpaaa, ne veteran Resspapar man % Fei'
Jervis. Waa 70 years cd. Mr. Nearr1ss b ire dean
% ne pr1iaHui1n n Oranws oouaiy. and Il dns {"
ne isw surviving msnlbeEs o. ne GalaHy 0fns-s'
popaF writer's and eiiiora wno adeTned Ne 80
% ~ oounty q EencrnGlaa ar more AGO ~
aood -doacaa- b stn young and N ne ntrnsa
90 nrea eccfe 90 Tn, Had y seed humor eaefn'
nors end eunyanrT Of 1plrits pr1icng lis ~ foI'
lgfFil edlt1f olght onEliT 10 mate tnt ceniiT
maFE The JoHFali uulgEatulatlu NJ Netvpaa
en- hcpsa i1ai NJ muy b upaFra f1s many nsrs
y1nEu q uglfdnsua.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
Tne PIaGus mat Is 10 Coms.

let those who won the victory take ,,..
satisfaction a. they can In it. II will rsts,,
10 plague them hereafter. The Hinm.,.
Green bin was the only measure Of the hrs.
which embodied any real primary reform
Il was the bill which public opinion "a.
handed and will continne 10 demsna
Those who opposed Il may have ple.s.d
their bosses. but they must reckon Win
their constituents.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
ne sla GuArd Ilvss Again.

The -old guard Ia welcome 10 sHtT.a
such satisfaction from and 10 indulFs 4
such manifestations Of glse at the defect
OF the Hinman-0reen direct hOminatoss
bill a. the circumstance may aRord. n
representatives OF -ths machine az Albany
In doing the Hughes measure 10 death
have undoubtedly established themselves
more hrmly In the esteem Of their political
sponsors and mentors. the bosses. But
what OF their oonstltuentsg We are NM
iaken In the mood Of the people Of New Yoss
State II they permit this latest haRrum
ignOrement Of their wishes 10 pass withou,
retaliation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14
Tyranny ana Terrier.

The Republican Assemblymen Who vo,ss
against Governor HuEhes's direct prim,ry
bin will be subjected to q good deal Of abu,.
They have been abused. vilined and lhrs.,.
ened already. Yet never perhaps vsr.
abuse. viliaoatlon and threats direu,ss
against public Onlcers bestowed in a mor,
unjust and tyrannioal manner. I,
Before tho vote was taken attempts We.
made 10 frighten the Republican memhsJ,
Of the Assembly into voting for the measul.
By warning them that an adverse vote woals
mean defeat In their districts this fall. Th,,
gives . ilne show for free cohsciencs .pd
honest coEviQtlonl
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

The fact that the minority In the House
~ Reprrs natives has heen kept pretty
much together in me loCk VI this session
under the shepherding II the Hon CHAMP
CLARK i a point Ia his favor when the
election Of the rext Speaker il disoissed
upon the assumption that the Sixty-second
Congress will 10 Democratic. But the
shadows murmur II tho deeps are dumb
There are Democrats in the House who
find Mr. CLARK too ohstreperously radical
and cheaply vainglorious foe their taste.
Moreover, they know thar their arc better
parliamentarians on the Democratic side.
and they doubt his poise and self-contrOl
in fact they remember that he saw
red NJ a political meeting in New Albany
in 1901 When an auditor tOOk issue With
him about Governor TAYLOR Of Kentucky
heinG a murderer. A. Speaker Mr. cLARK
would have % keep his temper better.
There are also Democrats who remember
at this time. when the party 10 getting to-
gether and has a fair prospect Of victory
Il Il behaves itself. that the Hon. CHAMP
CLARK wrote in a letter TO the Austin Daily
SiGtssmdR in 1904 In my judgment the
Democrats have about equal chances Of
success with the Republicans u they act
wisely In selecting candidates and TOrInu-
lating the platform. There is no use In
talking about nominating either 0ROvER
CLEVELAND or any Of his UNDERSTANDS.
Il was safe and popular among Democrats
TO sneak slurrinRly Of 0RovRR CLEVELAND
at that time, but a return 10 conservatism
IL the order Of the day in the Democratic
party now, and there IL revival Of the
Cleveland influence without Il the party
cannot hope to elect a majority Of the
Sixty-second Congress or recover the
in 1919.
There are at least three Democratic
who would make better
SPEAKERS than Mr. CLARK: they are RICH
ARDsoS Of Alabama, SHERLEY Of Ken
lucky and FITZGERALD Of New York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-05-14

The crowd Of little bosslets 81 Albany vhs
aspire 10 do the thinking a. well a. the lsE.
islatinT for the people Of New York state
have overstepped themselves In their d..
feat Of the hinman-Green direct n0mina.
tons ball
The weak kneed creatures Who Get tAsu
DatrOnaFs and their principles from Nosd.
run and Barnes and WadswOrth have ar.
rihced themselves 20 vent the spite % thsif
masters against a Governor Who has had
the courage 10 assert that the people. and
not the bosses. were the real rulers Of tAs
state