davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

Up in the north end Of the dis
trict the Democratic newspapers
are throwing compton cts be-
cause al a recent meeting the
congressional committee per
shaded a candidate 10 fle Tor the
Republican Congressional nomi
nation. Down here IN Dade.
where secret caucuses, held be
hind barred doors, are necessary
TO secure any Democrat to file
for county Office, the method Of
fling the ticket will hardly be
criticized by the Democratic
brethren At least the Harrison
vile meeting was an open one,
and its action did not prevent any
Republican who desired to make
the race from fling his name
with the secretary OF state and
getting in the running.-Grecn
field Vedette.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
BRIDE MAKES AN INNOVATION
hnaiiah Woman Has BEST Girl" ~
tsre ser IN csrsmeny a.
the Altar.

The best giri az counterpart % the
best man % weddings hes arrived IN
London. No longer are the bridegroom
and bio best man 10 be len ~ a pod
ton Of embarrassed loneliness II the
altar ran awaiting the srriyai o. The
bride. The best girl win stand on he
left side opposite the best man and
win hold the brides bouquet ana
gloves end wait on her generally.
Some brides viii no doubt retain
Che decorative services VI a bevy a
bridesmaids and pages, but Miss
fickcrsiW Cunllne. the inventor q
The best girl. intends 20 dispense With
al other companions.
] never could see the uss of q
crowd Of girls ~trooping I'D The aide
behind a bride" she eKplnina. -fof
when the bridal procession raaehes
the chancel entrance only shs fsw
honored guests IN the nrst two o.
three pews al zee anything Of fhs
actual ceremony. for all those behind
haVe their view blocked BY TIA
bridesmaids and their hats.
Moreover. why should not I Be
attended on my wedding day b. NJ
best girl friend, in the same vAJ ~
Pr. Randolph VIII have his best nan
friend as his best manf"
ErideErooms OF an, economical tuYn
Of mind viii welcome the innOyEtiOa.
lt wil one present instead a
an indefinite number.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
APPEALED 70 SUPREME COURT.

The motion for a new trial in
the Stella Martin Lowell case was
oyerruled by Judge Denton and
an appeal was taken TO the Su-
preme Court The defendant
gave bond in the sun OF 5000
pending the settlement OF the
case. Mrs. Lowell was tried by
a jury at this term OF court and
her punishment assessed az ten
years in the penitentiary. The
previous trial resulted in a hung
jury - b Dem.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

Marshall n. Brooks, whose
mind has been falling for some
time, was taken 10 the state
hospital for the insane at New
ada, Saturday. Marsh is a good
farmer, industrious and thrifty.
and his sad misfortune is greatly
deplored by all. II is to be
hoped that be may be speedily
restored 10 his right mind
Hume Telephone.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

Rev. King Stark was called to
Rich Hill yesterday 70 ordain q
young man as a Christian min
ister. The request for the ser
vice was in the nature Of q sud
den desire to be authorized 70
perform marriage ceremonies as
the candidate for the ministry,
Cecil Cheyerton, had been e a.
gagged to oficiste at the wedding
of a friend who did not announce
the date Of the happy event nm
til the first Of the week.
The demand on Rev. Stark
was very agreeable to him as
Mrs. Stark is at present in Rich
Hill visiting relatives and friends
and the parties concerned in the
matrimonial affair are all per
sonal friends Of the pastor
Cass County Leader.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

A disease has taken hold Of
poultry in the Old Metz neighbor-
hood and several dozen chickens
Of various sizes have been lost.
The disease comes on at night
without warning and the fowls
just seem TO evsporste, not even
a feather being left. A highly
recommended remedy for this
ailment is powder and lead ad-
ministered in good-sized doses,
and q number have decided to
give it a trisl.-Metz Times.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

Miss Maggie Cockerill, daugh.
ter of A. B. Cockrill, and Roger
Squire Of Iowa City, Iowa, were
quietly married at the elegant
Cockerill b ZONE last Friday
evening, Rev. Bond Of Fayette,
Mo-, an uncle Of the bride, per
forming the ceremony. Only i'm
mediate relatives were present.
The bride has spent most Of her
life here and has always oeen
prominent in society and popular
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
Sars ESSAY 1sTsE susBHE

The candidate as oulv tro
legs bst hes got b Of faces
and is Always smiling whether
hs feels ike it or not n ,f
occupstious 70 shake hzuas ui.a
The men, 1zuer she women azd
kiss the babies He Ought %
give nicEe-s 70 the boys. TOO. bet
be doesn't always do t. To Be
an expert candidate is 70 be abe
70 talk pleasantly al The uus
without sayin' nothin.
All candidates goe,h ont il the
mornin fell q wind and re-
turneth a. eyeatide fuH Of hope
or maybe il ain hope but thass
what be talks ike il is. All
candidates are sure winners IN
tl election day. then most Of
them haint.
There are more male eaudidat-
ss than female ones except on
cap year. -EL
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

f E. LAughlin was a Saturday
visitor and informed u s that
.Clemmons & Son, Of Pittsburg,
Kans., we're prospecting for coal
On the Collier farm, northwest
Of thu New Home coal shaft.
This company now has an option
on 1,4Oo acres Of land in that
vicinity, and if they find a lead
Of coal thst will pay will put down
a large shaft. This land has
been optioned at $50 per acre
Telephone.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

The revival meetings at the
Christian Church closed Tues
day evening with SO accessions
to the church, % by confession
and 5 by letter. The meetings
vera q great success. Large
crowds attended and the result
is quite noticeable throughout the
entire community. Elder Chey
erton has certainly endeared
himself to the hearts OF our
people in his earnest efforts 10
preach the gospel aud lead souls
to Christ Hume Telephone.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
with everybody The happy
couple will make their home 10
Denver, Colo-Neyads Herald.

The Odd Fellows memorial ser
vice beld al the Christian church
last Sunday afternoon WIS well
attended and proved an interest
ing occasion Tor she members Of
the order as well As for every one
present. The members met ~
the Lodge room and marched ~.
The church 10 a body J. J..
Stark, ~ 9 presided. The ad-
dress By Hon. J. X. Martin 81
Rich Hill was well delivered aud
he held the closest attention of.
the large crowd for Almost an
hour. The music BY the choir
was a pleasing feature-Meiz
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
County Officers

Representative. l. n. GrifHth-
Circuit Judge, c. A. Denton.
Probate Judge, J. A. snvers.
Coauty Clark, C. g. Weeks.
Circuit Cierk.D D. T. Embree.
Recorder. /. H. smith.
Sheriff ". }. Bullock.
Prosecuting Atty. ". 8 Dawauu
Treasurer : l.. Coleman.
School Com'r. i. NJ. Allison
Road a Bridge Com. L. B. Boron.
Administrator, John Hayes
Coroner, Dr. C. A. Lusk.
Presiding judge ,. r. Harper
ssociaues Is. Paddock A. D.Hyde
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

Come. wife, cried the warrior q
old. and buckle on my stout Afmar.'
with a SIGH she obeYed But twin
hor teeth sho saidg
some day oar turn VII comei
Some day thia armor win 90 0ut q
fashion and wa win hERS dreasss thAi
hook M TIE back
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23
EXCHAH6E.
ITEMS or INTEREST fs0H ntIsg.
BOsEs CITIES As TOLD or
OUs EycHlAstS.

Rural free delivery service has
been Withdrawn on a route out
Of Windsor because Of bad roads.
Butler Dem.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-06-23

II you want your job work
we'll done call the Tribune
Phone 90.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
CALF MAKES FEAST OF MONEY
Eats UP Currency Which Is After
ward Extricated from Stomach
In MutiIated Condition.

Spartanburg, S. C.-While going
milking, Mrs. Luther Calvert of
Clinton dropped a pocketbook con-
tanning five $40 bills, $40 and a SIS
and three 81 bills, besides silver
quarter. The money was missed an
hour later and thorough search re-
vealed the quarter, which showed
signs of having been chewed upon.
A calf in the yard had a guilty look
and veterinary surgeon was sum.
moned. The roll was extricated from
the stomach of the calf in a badly
mutilated condition. The bills were
taken to a local bank cashier, who
sent them to Washington to be re-
deemed.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
MARKED MAN SLAIN IN Street
WeII-to-Do Shoemaker Shot to Death
by Members of Italian Secret
Society.

Middletown, N. Y.-Dominick Mo-
rome, well-to-do shoemaker, was
shot to death on the street here,
after having been traced from New
York by members of secret society
selected to kill him. Morone, who was
40 years old, had been in this coun-
try for Is years. In that time in New
York City he had amassed compe-
tency, according to his countrymen
here. Several months ago he sent his
wife to Italy from New York City and
left New York himself. 1t is said by
the police that he had received word
that his life was in danger.
Shortly after he came to Middletown
word reached the Italian colony that
Morone was marked man. He was
Stunned by his countrymen here and
kept much to himself.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18

Senator Clay has been in i'll health
long time, the physicians saying that
he suffered from acute indigestion. 1t
is generally understood, however, that
his real ailment was cancer of the
stomach. Senator Clay was in his
fifty-seventh year and was a self made
man, having worked his way through
college. He served several terms in
the Georgia legislature and in 1896
was chosen senator to succeed Gen.
John G. Gordon. He has held the seat
ever since without opposition. 1t is
understood that Governor Brown will
name either Ex-Governor Joseph NJ.
Terrell or Col. Charles R. Pendleton,
editor of the Macon Telegraph, to sue
ceed Senator Clay. Governor Browns
appointee, however, will only hold the
seat until the legislature meets next
June and Hoke Smith is inaugurated
governor.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
INVENTS EMBALMING FLUID
Pharmacist Has New Preservative
That Will Keep Human Body
Thousands of Years.

Pittsburg, pam embalming fluid
which will preserve the human
body ten of thousands of years with
out producing the dried appearance of
mummies, has been invented by
Homer ]. Paar, a graduate in phar-
macy Of the University of Pittsburg.
With the new preservative every man
can become almost, literally, his own
embalmer. Paar's experiments have
been confined to rats and in his lab
oratory he has cage of five rodents
in various stages of mummification.
The embalming preparation is admin
istered as food and all the functions
of the nerves and tissues are de-
stroyed gradually. When death comes
decomposition does not set in.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
YOUNG GIRL IS MURDERED
Child Missing Several Days Found
StransIed-Neero Is placed Un-
der Arrest.

New York City.-The fate of ten
year-old Marie Smith, who vanished
recently from her parents home in
Whitesville, N. j., was tragically re-
vailed when one of the searchers, beat
ing the underground on the desolate
wooded shore of Deal lake, came upon
the child's lifeless form, half hidden in
thicket. She had been slain. There
was plain but unspeakable evidence
to show how and why. The body of
the missing child was found by w. s.
Benson, florist of Bradley park while
he was walking around Deal lake. The
strip of blue ribbon which had bound
her hair was tied tightly about her
throat. The authorities believe that
death was due to strangulation and
that she was struck upon the head
afterwards. A negro was placed un-
der arrest.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
MEAT PRICES TAKE DROP
BEEF AND MUTTON ARE CHEAP.
Err THAN YEAR AGO.
Fresh Pork Also Is Again Within the
Reach of the Average
Consumer.

Chicago, Ill. The biggest corn
crop in the history of the world is
having its inevitable result-lower
prices for meat. Chicago housewives
on November Ia exulted in the low.
est butchers bills they have known in
years. Beef, pork and mutton prices
now have reached point three to
eight cents pound below their re-
tail cost year ago. The decline as
compared with the top prices of 1908
is from 20 to 80 per cent. The heads
of the packing industry in Chicago
agreed with Charles w. Armour, man.
ager of the Armour Packing interests
at Kansas City, that still lower prices
are in sight.
Beef prices in Chicago are three
and four cents lower than the cost a
few weeks ago. On mutton the price
cut has been especially marked. Fresh
pork also is again within the reach
of the average consumer.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
TRY TO STOP PLAGUE SPREAD
Militia Called Out to Guard Area in
Michigan Infested by Small
pox Victims.

Lansing, Mich.-With smallpox re-
ported in thirty localities in four
teen counties of Michigan and state
troops ordered to act as quarantine
guards at the state Home for the
Feeble Minded at Lapeer, health Of
ficials in every part of the lower pen
insula are engaged in a desperate
fight to prevent further spread of the
scourge. Conditions at the Lapeer
home are pathetic in the extreme,
most of the inmates being children Of
defective mentality. Twenty-Five cases
of the disease have been reported at
this institution and six deaths. Sagi-
nav was the largest city in the state
to be seriously affected by the cpl
demic. Nearly two-score deaths were
reported there within a month and
schools and churches were closed.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
HAS HARD FIGHT AHEAD OF HIM
Caleb Powers Right In Congress to be
Contended on Floor of House,
II Is Said.

Louisville, Ky.-Caleb Powers, three
times convicted of completely in the
assassination of Governor Goebel in
1900, will have to make another hard
fight before he is able to take his seat
in congress as the representative from
the Eleventh district. 1t is contended
that while Powers is in possession of
his civil rights he does not hold them
by virture of acquittal by jury, but
through having been pardoned by Gov
ernor Wilson. 1t is said the fight
will be made on the floor of congress-
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
BUMPER HARvESTS
IN UNITED STATES
GREAT CROPS, LEAD BY CORN,
ARE SHOWN IN GOVERN
MENT REPORT.
FOOD PRICES LOWER THAN YEAR AGO
Preliminary Estimates of Most I'm
portant Crops Made With Re-
suits Exceeding the Ex-
pectations.

Washington, d. C.-Bumper crops,
led by corn with the greatest
harvest ever gathered, were produced
by the farmers of the United States
this year. In general review of crop
conditions Just issued the bureau Of
statistics of the department of agricul-
ture says:
The harvests of 1910 have been
practically completed, with results ex-
ceeding the expectations during the
growing period. Preliminary estimates
have been made of the production of
most of the important crops, from
which 1t appears that the aggregate
production of crops in 1910 are ap-
proximately 7.6 per cent. greater than
the crops of 1909-and about 81 per
cent. greater than the average annual
production of the preceding five years.
Prices for important crops, averaged
on November 1 about ga per cent.
lower than a year ago.
The production of other crops in
1910, expressed in percentage of the
average production in recent years
(not compared with full CROP is esti-
mated as followS:
Peaches 113.1, hops 1863, broom
corn 1854, cranberries 1854, sweet
potatoes 104.9, sorghum 104.6 aspar-
agus 1925, peanuts 1925, cabbages
1902, lima beans 1000, kaffir corn
99.1, pears 9S.9, beans dry 9S.S,
cantaloupes 97.S, watermelons $40,
onions 96.5, hemp 95.5, tomatoes 93.7,
cloverseed 936, strawberries 91.5,
grapes SS.2, apples S5.s, millet seed
S5.7, raspberries 1870 blackberries
76.6.
The condition of other crops, COM
pared with average conditions, at or
near time of gathering, was as fol-
lows: Sugarcane 104.1, rice 1923,
sugar beets 1909, lemons 99.3, cotton
$50, oranges 95.5.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
GRANTS five PAROLE PRIVILEGE
victs Held for Manslauehter In
Four Instances.

Columbus. O.-Three of the five
paroles granted by the board of
managers of the penitentiary were
received by prisoners from Franklin
county, and four of the five were for
convicts serving sentences for man.
slaughter. The Franklin county pris
oners include Edith T. Carson, serving
ten years for manslaughter, received
December 23, 1907; Daniel Carroll,
three years for forgery, received May
81, 1909, and Henry Mason, 20 years
for manslaughter, received July IT,
1903. James Stacks, serving five years
from Guernsey county for man
slaughter, received April %, 1909, and
Coppi Octavio, ten years from Guy
ahoga county, for manslaughter, re-
ceived April 20, 1907, were the other
prisoners paroled.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
FELL FIVE STORIES.

Columbus-E. K. Hibbs, contrac-
tor, had narrow escape when he fell
from the seventh floor Of building
he is erecting, and caught himself on
the second. Instead of using the stair
way, Mr., Hibbs stepped into tipple
operated in an elevator shaft. The
tipple upset and Mr.. Hibbs fell
Fortunately he caught by his hands
at the second floor. His hands were
cut by the sudden jerk when he broke
his fall, and the ligaments of his arms
were badly strained.s The force of his
stop was such that his clothing was
nearly torn off.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
KILLS TWO IN COURTHOUSE
Young Man Shoots Down Those Who
CHARGE Him With Serious crina
Against Girl.

Boston, Mass.-Two men were snot
dead, District Attorney Joseph c.
Pelletier's office was turned into a
battlefield, and the whole Suffolk
county courthouse thrown into panic
when Walter G. Fall, %, of Dorchester
walked in on conference, and be-
gan to shoot at the men who charged
him with a serious crime against
Esther H. Fogg, IA. After killing two
he turned the revolver on himself. 1t
missed fire and he was captured
Frank r. Reese, stepfather of the
girl, was shot dead. Police Sergeant
Fred Schlehuber was fatally wounded
and died on the way to the hospital.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
FUNERAL CORTEGE IS MOTORS
MortorcycIist Killed in Collision
Borne to Grave in Horse
less Procession.

Kansas City, Mo.-Twenty motor
cars, twenty-five motorcycles, motor
ambulance used as hearse and an
open motor truck filled with pallbear-
ers and flowers made up the funeral
procession of Walter Lindel, motor
cyclist, killed in collision. Lindel's
wrecked machine was seen from the
funeral car as the party drove to the
cemetery. On the rear fender of
the damaged motorcycle was painted.
"Goodby, boys" That had been in
tended as a notice to any motorcyclist
who might try to keep up with Lindel.
But 1t had new meaning.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
HAD DRILLED THE SAFE.
Robbers Frightened Away Before
Effecting Robbery.

Camden.-Bank ROBBERS made an un-
successful attempt to blow the safe at
the Camden national bank. They were
frightened away after drilling the door
ready for the dynamite. A horse and
buggy, stolen from Harry Grafton, of
Camden, was used in making their es-
cape.
Sheriff Boner, with the Kelly blood
hounds, tracked the robbers as far as
Morning Sun. Owing to a light rain
the dogs lost the trail. In making
their hurried escape part of their tools
were left behind, showing the work is
that of professionals. Camden bank is
one of the repositories for county
funds and had on hand large amount
of money.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
Noted Painter Passes Away.

Providence, r. John La Fargo,
officer of the Legion of Honor
of France and Americas foremost
painter, died in the Butler hospital,
a private sanitarium in this city. Mr..
LeFarge had been patient in the
sanitarium for the past three months,
after a short stay at Newport, fol-
lowing his removal there from New
York City, where for some time he
had been patient in the Hahnemann
hospital Death was due to a compli-
cation of diseases and old age.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
BUCKEYE GLEANINGS
LATEST NEWS OF INTEREST |
GATHERED FROM ROUND THE STATE |
GIFT OF AN oHloAN.
Army and Navy v. M. c. A. Donated'
AS Memorial of Her Sons.

Cincinnati-At the laying of the
cornerstone for the new Army and
Navy Y. M. G. A., at Newport, R. l.,
Mrs. Thomas j. Emery, of this city,
was announced as thes donor, it being
in memory of her sons, Sherman and
Albert Emery. The site and buildings
will cost 100000, exclusive of furnish
ings. The cornerstone was laid by
Senator George Peabody Wetmore, in
place of President Taft, who could not
be present. Bands and detachments
of soldiers from the forts and sailors
from the naval stations were present
and took part in the exercises. Build.
ing will be finished in about a year.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
SENATOR CLAY
DIES SUDDENLY
GAsPs AND EXPIRES IN A MO.
MENT WHILE CHATTING
WITH WIFE AND SON.
HEALTH HAD Been POOR LONG WHILE
Georgian Was in His Fifty-Seventh
Year and Was Self Made Man,
Having Worked His Way
Through College.

Atlanta, Ga.-United States Sena.
to Alexander Stephenson Clay
died suddenly in the Atlanta sani-
tarium to which he was taken recently
in the hope that special treatment
might prolong his life. Although SEN
ator Clay was desperately i'll his death
was not expected. Mrs. Clay and her
son Herbert were at the bedside and
the senator was chatting with them
about returning to his home at Mari.
eta. Suddenly he gasped and in a
moment was dead. The cause Of
death is given as diliation of the heart.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
KILLS HUSBAND, SHOOTS SELF
Wife Suffering From Neuralgia Stays
Prominent Physician and Then
Tries Suicide.

New York City.-Prolonged suffer
ing from neuralgia impelled Mrs.
Theodore r. Burgtorf to kill her hus-
band, we'll known physician, and
then shoot herself twice in their home
here. She was taken to Fordham hos
pital. The surgeons said there was
little, If any, chance of her recovery.
When asked why she had shot and
killed her husband she replied that
It was jealousy pure and simple. II
just couldn't bear to die and leave
him behind" she gasped. 81 loved
him so that I couldn't bear the
thought of leaving this world without
him. Jealousy-yes, that's what 1t is"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1910-11-18
SCHOOL EXTENSION.
Columbus Engaged in An Educational
Campaign.

us.-Considerable enthusi.
asm is being manifested by the dif-
ferent centers of the school extension
society over the prospects of great
achievements. A great incentive to
special effort this month, is the $3.50
pianola which with 500 worth OF mu-
sic, was donated to the central So
ciety by Warren G. Higgins, to be used
as it sees fit. Accordingly, the CEN
trail committee has decided to place
the instrument in the center that
raises the most money by December
1st, only money actually deposited in
a bank during the month of November
being counted in the contest.