The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1910-12-08

PIE 10 De IOlu luhI tne ledsl
III known portion of the earth is the
old Bible land OF Arabia. 1t is.
however true that the land which
many scholars believe was the home
of the Hebrews before they reached
the plain OF Shinar, and which at diff
ferent times has been the seat OF a
great civilization, is now the darkest
any portion of Africa.
An immense country in size. Arabia
is as large as all of the United States
east of the Mississippi river, or larger
than all of the countries of Europe
combined with the exception OF Rus
sia and Scandinavia. That country is
almost without rivers and until re-
Gently was without railroads, The
only ship which sails over the great
desert is the camel A Journey along
the Red sea coast from Suez TO Alden
takes eight days, from the Red sea to
the Persian gulf 40 days, or to follow
about the coast line Of the country as
an Arab sometimes does, It is a jour.
ney Of a whole year.
Travellers have frequently penetra-
ted the desert south OF Palestine or
crossed its northern part from Damas-
Gus TO Bagdad. but there were but two
or three who succeed In reaching
the city of Mecca and the South
Arabian city OF Sana. which was the
home OF the queen of Sheba. No
/ Christian has succeeded in traversing
the land from the north to the south
Cause Of the Desert.
| The general impression of the Ara.
bian desert is n vast sea OF sand.
Quite TO the contrary the surface Of
/ ths greater part OF II is almost as
hard and as smooth as a floor. Along
the western and southern coasts there
are barren. rocky ranges raising their
peaks TO the height of 1000 feet. but
most OF the interior is a level plain OF
great fertility. It is a desert Just be-
cause OF the lack OF irrigation. After
| the hard rains OF winter vegetation
| springs forth, making the dry places
look like flower gardens Water may
be found in nearly every part of the
| desert by digging TO a sufficient depth.
/ Here and there II comes to the sur.
/ face. forming an oasis about which a
cluster OF date palms grows It ia in
the larger OF these oasis that the des-
ert encampments are usually fixed
in central Arabia where but two or
three white men have ever been,
there are parts OF the desert which
are sandy. There the sand Is OF a
reddish or orange color and lies in
belts many miles in width. Drifting
just like snow, II changes its position
after every storm
As recompense to the desert
dweller for the poverty OF the parched
plains and sandy wastes. nature has
provided him with the strange mirage
which is visible In nearly every part
OF the desert. Many kinds OF trees
lakes. men and figures appear upon
the desert horizon, where the Arabs
know that only desert can exist
Sometimes the mirage SENS so real
that the Arabs who are accustomed
TO seeing II daily are deceived by 1t.
Hospitality to Travellers.
In the desert, especially among the
! tlihul NANatiillANhNns NAiNAN ult mus VI
lodging places provided for travellers
Along the lonely pilgrim routes lead
Ing 10 the sacred cities there are large
khans to protect the traveller both
from the heat OF the summer and the
rains in winter, also from the rowing
bands OF thieves. These are large
open Enclosures with alcoves arranged
along the inner sides OF the walls tc
serve as lodging places Aside from
the alcoves. low platform upon
whion the Arabian prays and the des