davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
United labor bulletin. (Denver, Colo.) 19??-1915, 1910-06-30
FARMERS ADVANCE man
TELLS ASSEMBLY FACTS
Trades Unonists Should Co-operate---The Middle Man
Should Be Abolished---The Initiative, Ref
erendum and Recall Should Be
Demanded.

holding Union introduced 10
for an nour
done In the way lowering
the community
his discourse study and
IKE man.
coming light and then all at once
in rumble heard not
of the monopoists tne
and placing tne
o
tells that the Farmers Union
Union operating coal mine
tnat the
S operating banking institution
general stores
mining COAL and ney
bankinu nsitu
United labor bulletin. (Denver, Colo.) 19??-1915, 1910-06-30

About one and one-half years ago the
contractors of this city united for the
purpose of breaking up the Building
Trades Council, which for years had
tyrannized over the building business of
the city, and had kept the business in
continual turmoil.
In this fight we had the loyal support
OF the architects and the business men
of tie city. and when the fight was end
ed labor conditions in the building in
dustry were plenty of work and good
wages in every line
we believe that local merchants and
local bankers, depending on local trade.
should like the Gano-Downs company.
patronize local architects. contractors
and workmen. and should. If they invite
them in competition. at least give them
a square deal. and We condemn the
methods which have been used in letting
some of this work. We believe that
wherever possible. materials produced in
Colorado should be used in Denver build
ings.
I'VE believe that the reorganization
and return to domination of the Build
ing Trades Council would be menace
TO the peace and prosperity of the city.
1--WE call attention to the fact that
the following crafts are not affiliated
with the Building Trades Council, and
are working peaceably with their en-
ployers-carpenters bricklayers, plas-
ierers fathers. stone masons. stone cut
ters. building laborers. roofers, sheet
metal workers, plumbers. steamfitters,
electricians. one union OF painters. orna-
mental iron workers. structural iron
workers. cement workers. marble work.
ers. showing that there is no demand in
this city for a Building Trades Council,
and therefore furnishing no excuse for
the actions of the owners and outside
contractors"
Men who pnew were thunderstruck to
see such glaring untruths in the public
press. and when the matter was men.
toned in the Trades and Labor Assem-
bly, Sunday motion carried directing
United labor bulletin. (Denver, Colo.) 19??-1915, 1910-06-30
TRADES ASSEMBLY MEETS
IN REGULAR SESSION
Colorado Ask Assembly to in Ceebra-
LAUNDRY Workers Ask for Better
Support---Reguar Election at
July 10th Meeting.

Trades Labor Assembly met in their hall the
o'clock deal of
mini
a
Organizer verbal
of affiliated
misleading carried directing Secretary
Building
is n
the o oIorado,
is in there coIum
United labor bulletin. (Denver, Colo.) 19??-1915, 1910-06-30
Rl]IIDING TRADES COUNCIL,
GIVE LIE TO CONTRACTORS
Contractors Declare War Council, Then Sign With
the Brotherhood Carpenters They Ask Corporations
to Use Colorado Material, then Import "Scabs.'

Contractors Ah
lilo d
OF ia
have d
dc nt rha ul hl a ION
nrndna tax h p
bcaueh M 70 W
homes
byeg
he
ua TIL Build
hok full 0 ignorance eor of e
tina 0 tn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06
THE RUMNER-S TRI M.
Fixed 10 save Him the Trouble o. l.Oosing
After separate Pieces sf Luggage.

The unarcristomsd traveller il likely IN
have a number Of pieces ~ hand luggage
70 look after and bother about. but the
drummer. travelling all the time. tries 10
snare himself all such trouble
ON the platform Of railroad station
stood a trunk. not one of the cardboard
variety with gingerbread corners that
would fall apart IL Won dropped IL on a
wagon. but a rugged trunk that wouldn Z
even bounce " vorI slid IL Oh a roof. When
no owner Of IN. trunk came along he
placed a hand bag hs WAS carving on
tho platform for a moment and unlocked
tho solid looking trunk and threw ito lid
back Then h. dropped tho bag into a
commandment within which IL just fitted
and then out of another compartment
which II lust fitted hs lifted and s~t
down on 'hs platform sample case.
Then hs dropped III" trunk It'd and locked
.hs trunk and tho next minute hs WAS
IN with tho sample case ~ see 'h- people
n. " anteri 20 ''sll on N thar town.
whom he struck % Town ~" didn't hav q
- bother over tagging his handbag around
with him or leaving - -omswhsr" or
getting H. chacke,i: h" JYs' dropped u IN
i,t- ir!na and that's y here h,- carried
his sample case except when n actual
us. Ha could get all HIS h"onCings
into on. pIece n baggage, his trunk and
the check for that he dropped in his poclS ct
Of course not all drImm"rs can get
Their Lazgag. inaO this compact form
There ar" man who take along zen. ~
tAen. twenty trunks . double truck load
Il baggage nut usually the man On the
road has some -chems. 20 save himself
all unnecessary trouble. and few men are
more reeouroeful than the drummer
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06

Ihini sui,ls IL, vas Soin ~ steal your
gun. an so sot down onto ief
Al knp~ about u Was that tho buck
WAS dced and thas is was plain that had
ktiisd hlIn.
Hes . slannmin' hefty oil chap too.
scnny' said seth. an Won couldn't "a
pingcd ham any better no, II you'd "a
knowed you was goin' TO. Git down.
GrowlSri Down, Git down. Grit The
pcsky dogs in crazy fer another run. an
how You m shakin', sonny Y-a-a-s-s, l
know. lt's alluz tho cold Git down
you Grower We've ratified 'sm enough
fer to-day Wen save the rest for another
time when same folks's nerves as We
won't mention kin stand il So they won't
have Ia climb a tree to git away from
hen' hooked ny "a dead deer. hut it's
a slamInin' ol buck, all the same, sonny.
an we'll 20 home now. an I'll fix you
som. medicine an doctor YOU up
That il how killed my hrs, deer. and
tn. first wild one | ever saw IN the woods.
And To- this day | don't know whether ]
had my eyes shut when fired the gun
thai J didn't know I fired or whether !
didn't
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06

THE dsoI,icnr,c n Late Conner Thai Orers
tic Bc-t % sport.

With tho coming n The first cold -nar
~ northern canada wild fowl migration
re.ir- .o~ard ~" ~ I.awren"e River
and tho u'sd ~f,'a- The first to retreat
-r.'thwHrd b":or" n" hurryIng frost ! inc
ar. t.'r .r@n~ha"k and IN" rnallsri
I nose H'r,'. 'afrv on inter, rnIng waters
tor y.rv ehn"' Intervals
Fr.tp..rng iFI"-... after having b-ann
.p.o.-d f~uIu fhrir summer feeding grounds
hy rr'.u colder apath"T. come IN. blue
49, ,nntru"ily known H. hroadhlIl-
.rl- -u.rt..- generally rIErat.~ inierruIt
rsutlv -iIIt,iuG for weeks At time rsr
chan. ~ ~ru" familiar stream "r lake
IaIllv they ret rear b,-fur" their pursuant
o'r"-uv. Jack tr"-i
ON m" ~ l.awr"U"" River ther" are
many allirrE -uo'- among TN" r.Ishl,"ds
fr- ~" .nIoIrnluE blu"hI'l DTIng ia.
months IT Octnb"r and November hey
ors- gord bunting =" to. sportsman vh"
Lunw- ncu To- ,,..yv jh.iu to ~ rust
hrId.-u in th.. rEI~u..- -" llgela'. r,.'
-, .-hi.--.-i vttr m, ~. g..ri,.r .r.I ,y-,,
"uru" ru-u-I., .In-iy IT,. -. b. II u.,uy-
II = -tr-ug" rr.-Tr'n - 'ns.'' H.w"y"r.
IN oIrr'" u way- ihr"" .'u"~ around u.o1v-
before aligll.uE ~ u,''... tn'- ''.v ha, Z"
frequently rr"u t'rWi , ~ dlroctiv
over the. hunter ~ - ga without r,av-
uug IN" -ush,"-t at'eufi"r f"i.'u.
IN lat" NJ. "rrl IS hen % -. III n"rIh.r
sweeps down iruru ..u.p her" IN ih,.
vrctnIis - rh" poi" H." iu"ri"sn golden.
eve = hirh - rh., harii.~i II winter cn,y-
ing ducks h.cins r's fight toward tho
south Dr' y-u from 'Inadan lake.
rUlv los Ther 'rseI!rI over. this thrifty
hltla - hI-;I"r drift. east towari Nv. ,nas I
~ l-a!Tado- BIT D..Car -. - ths count
les- thousands n sea fuwl with which
these at"r- te-;n = great majority Of
these inland guh."n-eve arc driven hv
-" "uurUo'i- cr'rrstItlrn tor food dow n
uto ~" Guf e :; l-ivrencr Later ~.
The ' inter- il-v 'rd the NAV IN droy 80
~, ~" r',''. r"raa,u.ug nh"rever Ito
'rIrr"r.t- I.'", "rI ~" g At"l from freazinr
u,"r
Iu th" -r,,,rt.rrau rlr - Mn: H. hunt
~ yer. '"att"r TIE z ld"u-eye la. no
,.,..,l 10 -. '.tfdf'',.r = o." LIMIT No
rN"r.d N.y ,arlspa E.vora =. nfna1
$50. s..s o.. ".Giuwl 'h.- GY.k -.raly
81 g. Z 'h'- ..ifur-' ~" ~rp,'s-naash. r
' - -" '.,' Fer on" - ..r.-a.'y rDrc.I
Z. c"n". bin ir,.', ~ u. Ind er"r'sI an
~" "ds" - w." -hFr" .'" 'ft'n H."
,"a'h"r - OF, ,t ''g'.. i'.,rr- form .,... and
e" rt"r draE ,r.b,r .. : undsI m.
huut"r must rl,'l" D. r 80. from head ,r
foot ~ ~ hrt" '.' ~" CU Z auythiug ~
rr'ur "U the " '' ,-.>Gr, .r,! e snrw
Hud &c" " ~ r." ...r'"'' "',it" ~" s-l-.
Ian =, d. i.a- Na..n ...Arsd T. IN.
....u'- 80 v n'"r ~ ar'u. and sN.,, Z
....' ,'-. 'y- '. = 'dsr sve I ,as ., ,
Isi-" %. . r"-' o.. Nd - '".. - hf. rr..-
, tly' ''r ~. rrahls .."ru w from. =
u .ppi . r"rs the GI,l - 'l.a been : -.
"iDu-iv raa.irmg m number q lun's, nav
b3G - MANY A. fl:v ~ rd- The golden
eve -h"u cooked yrop"rl- - fns estipy
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06
TRICkS or WOt NDEDHILDFORL L..
Face Death Under Water Rather Than
the Hunter Above

The cunning e. exhibited bv cer;ai spec. .s
OF wildfowl when wounded is remarkable
MANY "A duck hunter has w'nged bi,ds
from a flock and seen them dive. never
apparently 20 return TO the surface again.
Certain kinds OF ducks which are obtuss
in their Willingness 10 come 20 decoys
become. when struck by a bullet. httle
devils o. almos: sarcastic cleverness
case in point occurred not long ago
when a duck hunter on the 81 Lawrence
showared big coot with fine shot from
his boat secluded in n rush bed. The duck
first attempted 10 rise. but discovering
that ia wing was crippled Immediately
dropped into the water again and dove
The hunter stood up IN his beat with his
gun lsvelMd Tor a second shot at the
bird when - should come 20 the surface
hut he waited IN vain for the temperance
OF bis game
fhsr. were few ducks NeinE to occupy
his attention, 80 he determined to row out
and solve Il possible the mystery OF the
loot disappearance The water under
his dcroys was shallow enough Tor him
to clearly he weed covered bottom,
and he paddied carefully about near The
sror where he had seen the wounded dues
'unGa below the surface suddenly.
tho clear water below the ptInwal., OF his
boat h,. saw the solui on Of IN. mystery
y
by a thick reed, STALK. wings ou'Siret { nod
and head hanging Imply down over his
back was the body of the elusive coot
With the tension of "A death grip II was
evident he had cuicha IN. we..d Ia keep
himself from rising again to the surface
where he had received before tn. pam
from the wounding bulIei. Rather than
give himself up To this strange enemy. hs
had preferred TO remain AT the bottom.
Running his oar blade into The water,
the hunter tried 10 detatch his game,
but 81 ienaciously did the. feet cling that
IL was only nv savering the weed itself
that the duck was brought again 10 The
surface Even when taken into the boat,
the birds death grip remained fast upon
the rush stalk.
Anoth her instance Of the straits 10 which
n wounded duck will resort in evnd,ns
n hunter was furnished bv an American
golden eve The bird rad beer wounded
among deCoys IN a small water hole 81 u
frozen lake. When he dove and failed
to reappear the hunter walked 20 the
OF her side Of the hole. and there through
the transparent ice. was asi onlshed 20 sss
hia game swimming with both feet and
wings along lust under IN. ice II was
evident that the wounded duck IN -
fright had gnna under tia" ice. ana was
ffantically swimming about IN search
for an opening The hunter followed The
desperate bird for some little distance
Then the poOr creatures strokes began
to grow weaker. the wing action ceased
and finally the hody Law still against the
under surface ~ the ice. With an axe
the hunter chopped out the drowned
1,,ck
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06
4 HUNTER M WOULD RI.
Ysung Millionaire whose chief Interest
In lsSe IL gstg Game.

Paul Rainev was born with plenty III
monsy and restless disposition. SAYS
Ham pSon's both Of which have in
creased When his father died leaving
him a little matter OF s?O.o0o.Ooo. made
in coke at PittsburG. Paul Rainey went
10 New York with It. and with his brother
They spent money in the lavish hut
not IN the foolish style Of Pittsburg mill
ionaires. and Paul particularly seemed
to get a deal Of sane fun out Of his
Also ha found time 10 increase that
$50 na.UOD to s3O 600. 600. while he was
a,.hiev ing no little fame AZ yachtsman.
turfman polo player. motoris' and all
around athlete
He has sh1t all over this country.
Cana da and Mexico. and tn chronicle
the. animals h.. has s'alSed would ba To
cataloy gre the Wild beasts 0f 'h!s CONT
pen, iat h" has never been game
hog. and has always PLAYED far with
his brute antagonists.
He. - about So start on game trail
that will take him nearly around The
world. Cor Paul Rslncy. much az h" low es
.ha snci.-v end 81 millionaire business.
never siav- N sound Of a trolley car more
than "a few months he hikes Tor the
ilnyI. the desert or the forest Tho trip
M. j. now planning will take him across
Africa. Australia and up INTO India
Pau! Rain-v - the iyT-. al rich man =
son much NOR. prevalent than MANY
p.upl" suppns. Supplied ..lwavs with
NOR. none, than most men ever see b.
has i...n 'Tllsd America y greatest
-penC!er brI' he has not wasted his funds
or his health IN dissipation. His attitude
toward his wealth is that of one who has
been Tur'unat" enough Ia know how ~
get from ~ the greatest amount oi healthy
pI..a.rIr. for himself and others
MIR Rain.v ~ consit"red tn" hest
roIn player 10 America and that means
nerve strength and quick ness He IL a
devoI.~ ~ other sports. a big gam" hunter
roval. an abl. business man and u type 81
h. good fellow al his best He - ~ and
.iv,l.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06
An Awkward situation.

From ne Lov'srtr. To,risr-.touvrni
This - awkward firtsd with n
ro'inS man nj h~ .~a-hnrp and Ne both prr-
tended ~ he rich Vow ! ind no lives IN
our city
want 80
I CAM sell get out nf " u SEEMS he
collects ths pay ments on our piano
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1910-11-06

!
sprices and tho breaking OF several
branches on others Other scatt.red
larg. aspens were left uncut hun ali N
th-se were clasped IN the arms II nearby
spruces.
1T WAS the habit OF these coIonists IN
transfer tree 10 the harvest pile promptly
after cutting 10 down. But one morning
found logs on slides. in canals and nm
finished work in the grove. "a though
everything had been suddenly droppcd
In the night when work was AZ it's height
I found the explanation in bears track
and numerous wolf tracks
This years harvest was so much larper
than usual that IL may be the Population
Of this colony had been Increased bv the
arrival Of emigrants from a psr-ec,,,ed
colony down in the valley The total
harvest numbered AZ trees These mada
n harvest pile feet high and ~ feet m
circumference.
"A thick covering OF willows was placed
on top uf the harvest pile: cannot FELL
for what reason unless II was 70 sink ali
the aspen below reach Of he ice This
bulk ~ stores together with n,lmero,,s
roots Of willow and water plants which
in the water are eaten from the bottom
Of the pond. would support a n,l,narori.
beaver population through the DAYS -
ice and snow.
-On tho last tour through the COLONY
everything was ready for winter long
aud cold. dams were IN repair and pond-
were hrInrninR over with water: rhs.
fresh coats NJ mud on the houses were
freezing 10 defy enemies and bouniifuI
harvest was home
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
Asked About Up Country.

Surveying crews of the Oregon Elec-
trio are working out of Forest Grove
establishing lines that parallel the
track of the Southern Pacific. The
lines have been staked out as far as
CASTOR. The lines run in the center of
the main street of that city, accord
ton. Moreover, it is the general opin-
ion that the line will be extended as
far as Corvallis, as the surveyors when
at CASTOR asked what sort of country
they would encounter. When asked
DO you intend to go up to Corvallis,
then?" the chief of the crew said
''No!" in a rather non-plussed fashion.
Forest Grove News.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
WAS GOOD CITIZEN
Death of Charles DrummeIlcr Is
Mourned by Many Friends.

Mr. and Mrs. w. G. Vassall have re-
turned home from Sheridan, where
they attended the funeral of their
brother-in-law. Charles E. Drummell-
er, mention of whose death was made
in last Tuesdays Observer. Speaking
of the death of Mr.. Drummeller, the
Sheridan Sun says:
His quiet ways and pleasing man
ners made for him a friend of every
one with whom he came in contact,
and his death is mourned by all who
knew him. He was a member of the
w. o. w. lodge and the United Work
men, the former having charge of the
funeral, which was held on Tuesday
from the Christian church, the sermon
being preached by Rev. Salisbury of
the M. E. Church. Indicating the re-
spect in which he was held, all bust
ness places were closed during the
funeral hour. Besides the wife, he is
survived by two sons, Aubry and Earl,
one child having died in infancy"
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
WILL PAVE ALLEYS
Innovation Which All Cities Could
Adopt With Profit.

An innovation in civic improve
ments will soon be started in Salem,
according to a resolution from Mayor
George f. Rodgers that will be pre-
scented to the common council at it's
next meeting, says the Statesman.
This resolution of the mayors will
call for plans and specifications for a
cement pavement to be laid in the al
ley west of Commercial street. run
ming from State to Court streets The
alley pavement will be of extra thick
ness constructed to Withstand heavy
traffic. Instead of having the curved
surface, as in street construction for
drainage, it will be drained to the CEN
ter and connections made with the
sewer. Mayor Rodgers states that the
majority of the property owners that
will be benefited by this alley improve
ment are in favor of it.
IF this alley Improvement proves
successful" said the mayor, II am in
hopes of seeing every alley in the
business district improved in this way.
The rear passages paved in this way
would be very easy to keep clean. A
sweeper run over it once and then
flushed out would keep 1t in a sanitary
condition, then again if the alley is
paved and kept clean no one would
hardly litter it up with old boxes or
throw rubbage out loose"
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
Monmouth Odd Fellows Install.

On Monday evening Deputy District
Grand President e. f. Hooper, of
Independence, assisted by Hon. C. l..
Hawley, of Mccoy Lodge, and A. Par
ker, of Valley Lodge, installed officers
of Normal Lodge No. 2O4, as follows:
r. w. Graham, Past Noble Grand; o.
A. wolverton, Noble Grand; Ed. Rod
gers, Vice Grand; Paul Tacheron,
Secretary: c. II. Newman, r. S. N. c.;
c. f. Herren. L. S. n. c.; p. e. Chase,
r. s. V. c.; II. w. Lucas, L. S. V. G.;
l.. c. Hoover, Chaplain; ii. Cartmell,
Warden; ]. NJ. Mcdonald, Conductor;
II. e. Guthrie, r. S. s.; William Rid
dell, l.. S. s.; s. u. Guin, Inside
Guardian, and Jesse Zook, outside
G.ardian.-Monmouth Herald.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
COURT HOUSE NOTES
Court Items, Real Estate Transfers,
and Other News Briefly Told.
REAL ESTATE.

L. r. Hill to George A. Wells,
90.1O acres, 9 s, r4 w, $4955.
L. r. Hill to Andrew J. Hall, so
acres, t. 8 s, r A. W, $4,000.
Priscilla r. Craven and nd to c. e.
Herren, 29.04 acres, t IS, + w, $2904.
L. G. Drown ct uX to Elmer Yocom
ct ux, 205 acres, 6s, r 6 and Z W,
$635O.
Jacob Schnebeli to L. d. Libby,
Abs acres, It's, rSw, $3.50.
William j. White to James Ross,
lot in Dallas, $40.
Lucy e. Rowell and nd to e. e.
McVicker, lot in Dallas, $500.
Mary j. Lovett to G. III. Lovett, 1853
acres, t6s, ri w, 81.
MARRIAGE LICENSE.
C. Ralph Ellis and Carrie M. Arnold.
PROBATE.
Estate of Andrew Siefarth, deceased
will admitted to probate; Polly G..
Siefarth appointed executrix without
bonds H. G.. Campbell, ]. M. Grant
and A. F. Toner appointed appraisers;
inventory and appraisement filed and
approved.
Guardianship of Clyde W. Robbins
a minor-ordered that next of kin and
all persons interested appear on Feb
ruary 12, at 10 a. M, to show cause
why an order for sale of real estate
should not be made.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-01-18
ok County Observer

Il N Grown, Abstracter; Notary.
f#eAl hlanks for sale at this Office.
K2en cutter Cutlery at Craven Bros
N:iIl sock of legal blanks at this
Oscar Hayter. lawyer. Rooms and
d. Ilslow Building.
DR. h. e. Newell, Veterinary Sur
geou. Mutual Phone 1177, Dallas, Or.
If.
1'ho Farmer's Fire Relief Associa-
fion of Bntteville, Oregon; J. D. Winn,
agent Bnena Vista. Oregon. If
Phon0graph and ten records for
sl2 SO Vt Stockwell's Music House.
Keen Kutter Carvers at Craven
Hawe your printing done the OBJ
server way-the linotype way.
NOW III the time to get together
and have your family groups taken.
See Tho fine Sepia photos Cherrington
il nzAlSllsg now. If
Brunson's clothes cleaning and
pressing establishment has been NOV
e,l from, the Dallas Hotel to Ullrey's
second-hand store. ct
EalI and see the best and cheapest
stump Fuller at the Dallas Iron
works.
Rollee skating at the Colosseum
Rink Tuesday, Thursday and Satur-
dax aiternoons and evenings. LIST
q. q Smith, of this city, has been
eomnissioned Notary Public.
The capital stock of the Sheridan
Mutual Telephone Company has been
increased to $4,000.
Henry Clanfeld, of Salt Creek, has
been rezelected director of the First
National Bank of Sheridan.
Whe observer job Office has just re-
oeived a Shipment of bond paper and
envelopes of extra fine quality. Just
the thing for the professional or busi-
ness man who desires something classy
il the way of fine stationery. Prices
are right.
Dr. r. III. McCallon, the newly-ap-
pointed Health officer for Polk Coun-
ty, was called to Ballston one day
last week to investigate a reported
cases OF scarlet fever. He found the |
patient Suffering from nothing more
serious than a severe attack of tonsil-
it's
The Members of the social commit
TEE Of Company H are greatly pleased |
with the success of Saturday nights
dancing party in the Armory. A large
number Of dancers were in attendance,
the floor was in fine condition, and
the music was all that could be de-
sired.