The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1910-04-28
DUTIES OF CITIZEN
Colonel Roosevelt Lectures on
This Subject in Paris.
BIG AUDIENCE IN SoRBONNE
Savants, Professors and Students
Hear the Ex-PresIdent's Views on
the Responsibilities of the lndiVId-
uaI-Eiits at Race Suicide in France.

uaI-Hits at Race Suicide in France.
Paris, April 23.-Savants, professors
and students Of the University of
Paris crowded the assembly hall Of the
SOrbonne this afternoon to hear Col.
Theodore Roosevelt lecture on "Citi-
zenship in a Republic" 1t was an ap-
preciatiVe audience and the lecturer
was frequently applauded. Mr..
Roosevelt said:
Foundations of Our Republic.
This was the most famous univer-
city of medieval Europe at a time
when no one dreamed that there was
a new world to discover. Its services
to the cause of human knowledge al
ready stretched far back into the
fathers, three centuries ago, when
among the sparse bands of traders,
plowmen, wood choppers and fisher
folk. who, in a hard struggle with the
iron unfriendliness of the Indian
haunted land, were laying the founda-
tons Of what has now become the
giant republic of the west. To con-
quer a continent, to tame the shaggy
roughness of wild nature means grim
warfare; and the generations engaged
in It cannot keep. still less add to,
the stores of garnered wisdom which
were therein, and which are still in
the hands of their brethren who dwell
in the old land. To conquer the
wilderness means to wrest victory
from the same hostile forces with
which mankind struggled in the i'm
memorial infancy of our race. The
primeval conditions must be met by
primeval qualities which are incom-
patible with the retention of much
that has been painfully acquired by
humanity as through the ages 1t has
striven upward toward civilization.
In conditions so primitive there can
be but a primitive culture.
Building the Higher Life.
AS the country grows, its people, who
have won success in so many lines,
turn back to try to recover the pos
sessions Of the mind and the spirit,
which perforce their fathers threw
aside in order better to wager the first
rough battles for the continent their
children inherit The leaders of
thought and of action grope their way
forward to a new life. realizing, some
times dimly, sometimes clearsighted-
| ly, that the life of material gain,
whether for nation or an individual,
is of value only as a foundation, only
as there Is added to it the uplift that
! comes from devotion to loftier ideals.
The new life thus sought can in part
| be developed afresh from what is
| round about in the new world; but
1t can be developed in full only by
freely drawing upon the treasure
houses of the old world, upon the
treasures stored in the ancient abodes
of wisdom and learning, such as this
where | speak today.
1t is mistake for any nation merely
to copy another; but it is an even
greater mistake, it is proof of weak.
ness in any nation, not to be anxious
to learn from another, and willing and
able to adapt that learning to the new
national conditions and make it fruit
full and productive therein. 1t is for
US of the new world to sit at the feet
of the Gamaliel of the old; then if we
have the right stuff in us, we can show
that Paul. in his turn, can become a
teacher as we'll as a scholar
Today, shall speak to you on the
subject of individual citizenship. the
one subject of vital Importance to you
my hearers and to me and my coun
trymen. because you and we are citi
Lens of great democratic republics. A
democratic republic such as each ol
ours-an effort to realize in it's full
sense government by, of, and for the
people-representS the most gigantic
OF all possible social experiments, the
one fraught with greatest possibilitie.
alike for good and for evil.
Great Lesson of France.
France has taught many lessons t.
other nations; surely one of the mos
important is the lesson her whole his
tory teaches, that high artistic anC
literary development is compatible
with notable leadership in arms anC
statescraft. The brilliant gallantry o
the French soldier has for many cen
turies been proverbial. and durin!
these same centuries at every court il
Europe the free masons of fashion
have treated the French tongue a.
their common speech; while every art
list and man of letters. and every mai
Of science able to appreciate that mar
Telous instrument of precision. Frencl
prose, has turned towards France TO
aid and inspiration. How long the lead
ership in arms and letters has LASTED
Is curiously illustrated by the fact tina
the earliest masterpiece in mOderi
tongue is the splendid French epi
which tells of Roland's doom and tn