davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
FAR REACHING EFFECT
BILL LAD|NG DECISION
III Justice NeWberger Is At
firmed Suits for Millions Will
Probably Be Brought

NEW YORK. Dec. PA decision of
far-reaching effect in the cotton bills of
lsding cases, rendered here by Supreme
Court Justice Newburger is being ac-
lively and animatedly. discussed today
among the large interests involved, in
GLIDING cotton exporting firms, bankers
and representatives of big foreign mer-
camille houses.
/, The case is the first one growing out
Of the cotton bills of lading frauds to
be decided, and while it's import was
apparently not realized by any except
the parties Immediately involved when
the case was first decided on Wednesday
last, the mercantile world today seems
to have awakened to the possibilities in
volved in 1t. -
The Judgment found by the court was
one for $4,000 against the Hanover Ma
tionaI bank in favor of the cotton ex-
change firm of Springs and company
The rise of the litigation was in the big
cotton bills of lading forgeries perpetrat-
ed last spring In the name of two south
ern firms, Knight. Yancey & Co., Of
Alabama, and Steele, Miller & Co., of
Mississippi.
Drafts through New York banks were
negotiated with attached bills of lading
purporting to show that large amounts of
cotton had been delivered to railroads
In Alabama for shipment to foreign pur-
chasers. 1t subsequently was discovered
the bills Of lading were forged. 1t was
claimed in the Springs case just decided
that the Endorsement by the First Nation
al bank of Decatur. Ala, which first
discounted the draft, vested title in the
Hanover National bank of this city, and
that when the Hanover National bank
collected the money it was considered to
have warranted the genuineness of the
bill OF lading attached to the draft.
Justice Newburger helt. that Springs &
Co. made payment to the Hanover Ma
tional bank through their mistaken be-
lief that the bill of lading was genuine
and hence that even though the bank
was an innocent party, Springs & Co.
were entitled TO recover from the bank,
when 1t was found the bill of lading was
forged. Justice Newburger, in holding
W the view thus outlined, directed
judgment but deferred the filing of an
opinion for two weeks.
Notice of appeal will, 1t is stated, be
filed at once. Should the higher courts
affirm the judgment, ii is declared that
suits involving several millions of dol
lars will be Instituted by foreign mer-
chants, who have suffered severe losses
from the frauds, against the, several big
banks here which handled the cotton
bills and drafts.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
BOOK ISSUED ON
FRED PEBBLY" SOILS

S Triton, Ga, Dec. 22.-An exceedingly
important addition to the history of the
soil of thes''red pebbly land district
ofe the wiregrass section of south Geor-
gia has just been brought out by Repre-
sentative Roddenbery, of the Second con-
gressional district.
In a letter from Washington Wednes-
day to Secretary Harry Layton, of the
Triton Chamber of Commerce, Congress
man Roddenbery says the frequent ap-
plication of the newly coined soil term
''Tifton loam' as descriptive of a partic-
ular character of soil, has been the sub
ject of inquiry with the object of es-
tabIishing its precise significance.
The reply of Milton Whitney, chief of
the bureau of soils of the United States
department of agriculture, supplies in
formation here made public for the first
time. Mr.. Whitney says:
''The Triton soils were first mapped
in the vicinity of Triton, Tiff county,
Ga. The local name Triton was adopt
ed TO designate this particular group of
soils characterized by an abundance of
small pebbles or iron corrections scat
tered over the surface and disseminated
throughout the soils. The subsoil of the
Triton has a characteristic yellow color
and an excellent friable structure admir-
ably suited to the retention of moisture
in amounts favorable to healthful plant
growth. These soils, including mainly a
sandy loan type, are locally styled PIN
ply (pebbly) land and we are mapping
them the same wherever we find them
throughout their belt of occurrence,
which is that portion of south Georgia
lying to the north and west of the Flat
Woods district, and to the south of the
Piedmont division of the state.
1T might be- interesting to- note that
these 'pimply lands have come into ag-
ricultural prominence in comparatively
recent years. In a number of counties
this land is just beginning to be used,
especially where the turpentining and
numbering Industries have pretty well
passed over. At one time these soils
were considered as being rather nom
productive on account of the abundance
of small pebbles, but it is safe to say
that there is little land in the south
that is better suited to so wide a range
of crops as the Triton soils.
Il consider this one of the most de-
sirable types of soil encountered in the
coastal plains region east of the Missis-
sippi river"
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
Textiles Name Officers

COLUMBUS. Ga, Dec. 23.-At a meet
ing of the Columbus Textile asociat ion
held yesterday afternoon, the following
officers were elected for the ensuing
Wade, secretary and treasurer. These
officers succeed H. L. Williams, president
and G.. s. Barfield secretary and treasu-
rer, who have been serving the association
during the past year.
At this meeting, it was decided that
various textile plants of the Columbus
district close at noon Friday and remain
shut down until the following Tuesday
morning. thus allowing the operatives
several days to enjoy the Christmas sea-
son. 1t is stated that all other manu-
featuring plants of this section will al
low their operatives Saturday and Mon
day as holidays
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
FREE TO MILLIONS
A Valuable Little Book Sent Free
For the Asking.

Medical books are not always inter
estinR reading. especially to people en-
loving good health. but as a matter OF
fact scarcely one person IN ten Is per
fectIy healthy, and even with such'
sooner or later sickness must come
m is also a well established truth that
ntne-tentIls of all diseases originate with
a breaking down OF the digestion. a weak
stomach weakens and impoverishes the
system, making it easy for disease TO
gain a fOothold.
Nobody need fear consumption. kidney
disease. liver trouble or weak heart
and nervous system as long as the diges-
ton is good and the stomach able TO
aSsimIlate plenty of wholesome food.
stomach weakness shows itself in a
score OF ways and this little book de-
scribes the symptoms and causes and
points the way TO a cure so simple that
anyone can understand and apply.
Thousands have some form of stomach
trouble and do not know IL. They
ascribe the headaches. the languor, ner-
vousness. insomnia, palpitation, consti-
patton and similar symptoms to some
other cause than the true. one. Get your
digestion on the right track and the
heart trouble. lung trouble. liver disease
and nervous debility will rapidly disap-
pear
This little book treats entirely of the
cause and removal of indigestion and its
accompanying annoyances.
II describes the symptoms Of Acid Dys-
pepsia: Nervous Dyspepsia. Slow Dys-
pepsia. Ambiguous Dyspepsia. Catarrh
OF Stomach and all affections of the
digestive organs in plain language easily
understood and the cause removed.
II gives valuable suggestions as TO
diet. and contains table giving length
OF time required TO digest various articles
Of food. something every person with
weak digestion should know
No price Is asked. but simply send
your name and address plainly written
on postal card TO the F. A. Stuart Co..
Marshall. Mich. requesting little book
on Stomach Diseases and 1t will be sent
promptly by return mail.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
THIRD SUICIDE OCCURS
IN HISTORY OF VIENNA

VIENNA, Ca. Dec. 26.-The third suicide
in the history of this Century-old town oc-
Cured Saturday when Victor Anderson, native
of Finland. aged 40, placed pistol to his
left temple and implanted a ball IN his brain.
The suicide plainly premeditated. The
pistol was clasped in his left hand when be
was found lying in bed.
His wife, died about a year ago, which fact,
together with his two little children having
been taken from him by the courts about
the same time and placed in orphans
home, seems to have weighed his mind.
He was an educated man; had travelled much
and was a Mason, by which order he will be
buried tomorrow.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
CHRISTMAS SLEEP WAS
ALMOST THEIR LAST

SAVANNAH. Ca. Dec &-One we'll
known family in Savannah came near
sleeping through Christmas, and it is
only due TO the efforts Of friends TO have
them get up and enjoy the festivities OF
the day that they are able 10 have hopes
OF another Christmas.
When their friends finally broke into
the bed rooms to awake the sleepers
they found the whole family of Mrs
Marcella Middleton unconscious in a
gas-laden- atmosphere. where they had
been since retiring after the gayeties
OF Christmas eve Mrs Middleton and
her daughter and son. Miss Madge Mid
dleton and Master Henry Middleton.
were at the point of death from the
poisonous gas and only the most siren
uous efforts OF physicians and friends
were able 10 bring them back to con-
seriousness. which was accomplished
during the afternoon
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
DIES ON CHRISTMAS,
HUNDRED YEARS. OLD

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 26.-Born in New
Orleans 100 years ago, December %,
Mrs. Victoria Girod-Percy, active and
with clear mind. spent Christmas eve
telling a number of her GO grand great
grand and great-great-grandchil
stories of the olden time Christmas times
in New Orleans.
She retired late and Sunday morning
was found dead by her daughter, Mrs.
Aline Lobit, with whom she resided.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
PLAN IS SUGGESTED
FOR PYTHIAN POLICIES

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Dec. 24-Atlvice
by Insurance Commissioner Reau E.
Folk to holders of certificates in the
fourth class, insurance department,
Knights of Pythias. is that they tender
the old premium, and if this is refused,
then pay their new rating on January
4, taking a receipt, however, so as to
protect their legal rights. He ASSERTS
that by accepting transfer to the fifth.
class that the insured surrenders all
equities in the fourth.
This action is taken after an invasti-
CATION by a competent actuary, anil at
the solicitation of representatives OF the
insurance department of the order.
About 1000 members of the order in the
United States are affected.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
DISSOLUTION Is ASKED
FOR SURETY COMPANY

BALTIMORE. Dec. 24.-The dissolution
of the United Surety company was to-
day asked in court by James H. Pres
ton, a stakeholder. who in the bill filed
alleges that the company has suffered
a considerable impairment of it's capital
and that it's business is not sufficient to
entitle 1t to continue under the laws of
Maryland Judge StocA.ridge, of the
circuit court, gave the Company until
January 5 to show cause why the appli-
cation for dissolution should not be
granted.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
WILSON DOESN'T REPLY
TO SMITHS STATEMENT

PRINCETON, n. J.. Dec. 26.--Woodrow
Wilson, goveEnor-elect of. New Jersey,
left here today for st. Louis, where he
goes to attend the convention of the
American Political association, OF which
he is president
DR.. Wilson does not expect to make
any written answer in reply to state
ment expected to be issued by James
Smith, Jr.. at Newark today, In regard
to the United States senatorship from
this state. Mr.. Wilson. who is sup
porting James E. MARITIME for the honor
in opposition to Mr.. Smith, will deliver
an address in Jersey City early in jan
uary. and he says that IL Mr.. Smith $
expected statement requires an answer
he probably will make one in the course
of his address.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
THREE LIVES ARE LOST
ON BLASTED SCHOONER

TAMPA, Fla. Dec. A.-It developed
during an investigation today that three
men lost their lives in the explosion
aboard the schooner Lilly White last
night. the body of Richard Russell, the
third victim being found wedged be-
tween some broken stanchions near the
bow OF the boat.
The body was submerged, and drown
ing evidently FASTENED death, as the in
juries found on the body were not suf-
ficient TO have caused instant death. 3;
Developments during the day. lead the
police to believe that the vessel was
dNnamited
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
MEXICAN CITIZENS
FRAMED INTO GUARD

Ell PASO, Dec. 26.-Governor Terrazas
late Saturday night issued a proclama-
ton calling all citizens of Chihuahua to
rally to the support of the government
and to organize themselves into a COM
pany of rural police for the protection
of the city of Chihuahua. 3
The proclamation asserts that the in
surrectos are common malefactors and
robbers and should be dealt with accord
ingly. Public tranquility, 1t is stated.
can be restored only by the united eff
forts of the people.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
MAN SHOOTS AT TRAIN,
ENGINEER Is KILLED

TAMPA FIa.. Dec. 26--while driving train
No. "a. Of the Atlantic Coast Line. near
Winter Garden early Christmas eve. Engin'
eer W. n. Burke. OF the Oldest and best
known men in the service. was shot and IN
stautIy killed by an unknown man. who fired
NJ the train as II was passing. F.
Conductor christy took the train to Irilby
where officers were notified. and are now max
ing a thorough search
As Burke is not known 70 have had any
enemies il Is believed that the shot was nreo
nv some drunken man who thought IL would
y. fu, IA shoot IN a train. The company 10
offerinx 500 reward for the arrest OF the
guilty party. Burke leaves wife and two
children
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
CHICAGO STOCKYARD FIFE
Is STILL UNSUBDUED

CHICAGO, Dec. 24.-The stock yard $
fire. in which twenty-four lives we're lost.
including that of Chief Marshal James
Koran, was still unsubdued today
Flames continued to shoot upward
through thick clouds of smoke from the
ruins of Morris & Co.. beef ware house.
but no additional spread of the. fire had
occurred and none was expected. boz
ems of streams of water were incessant-
ly being poured on the smouldering mass
and probably will be for several Gays
to come.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
FINDS CHILD DEAD,
TAKING 1T present

TAMPA, Fla, Dee. 26.-when w. F. Hines,
prominent attorney of this city, went to the
bed room of his children to give a present
to his 6-months-old girt,. Louise, early this
morning he was Mortified Ito find the child
dead.
The little girl seemed to be in good health
Christmas eve and Mr.. and Mrs. Hines were
looking forward to pleasant Christmas day.
The physician summoned declared death re-
suited from natural causes. ,ss-- a.,
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
Griffin Lodue Meets

officers have just been elected by Meri-
dian Sun lodge, F. & A. NJ. for the
ensuing year: w. E. II. Searcy, Jr.,
w. NJ; w. H. Beck. S. w; NJ. Z. Col
den, ]. W.; A Lower, treasurer; j. NJ.
Brisendine. secretary; w. j. Eangford.
tyler; F. E. Atwood. tyler; w. B. Car
rier, S. s.; (. P. Patterson, ]. S. The
lodge voted. to give the retiring wor-
shipful master. Col. t. z. Patterson. a
handsome jewel of his rank. in recogni-
ton OF his faithful services to the lodge
during his term as its presiding officer.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
Whitfield Licenses

DALTON, Ca, Dec. 26-Ordinary b.
gle has received the papers from Pen
sion Commissioner Lindsey, showing that
of the 6S applications filed for pensions
under the new law of 1910. 80 were ap-
proved, II were disapproved, and 26 were
returned for additional proof or amend
ment. OF the pensions granted Whitfield
applicants, "a were for veterans, and Is
were for widows of veterans
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
CONFESSES KILLING
IN FEvER'S DElIRIUM

MACON. Ga, Dec. 26.-Sheriff Rob-
ertson today left for Washington, D. c.,
to arrest Cliff Kemp, who on April s.,
1905, shot and killed w. Fl. Tucker, a
well-known citizen of Macon. The gov
ernor recently offered a reward of $3.50
for Kemp's capture. He has been a
fugitive from justice for enarly six
years. He betrayed himself this week
in Washington hospital
While in delirium of fever he relat-
ed facts sufficient to acquaint, the at
tendants with his identity and with the
fact that he had killed a man in Macon
and escaped. The hospital authorities
promptly wrote to the sheriff here.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
Is M0RTALLY WOUNDED,
RESISTING OFFICER

GAINESVILLE. Ga, Dec. 26.-Charles NJ.
Smelling, a well Known young man, was Sun
day shot and mortally, wounded by Marshal
hldd IT, w. e, 81 a. ~ ~ Z. .', ~
E II is stated that Smiling resisted arrest and
when several of his friends made an effort
TO overpower the officer, Smelling was shot
in the scuffle that resulted.
The officer was promptly released under
a bond Of $500
Smelling came here some time ago from
Elberton and is prominently connected.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
RICHMOND COLLEGE
DAMAGED BY FIRE

RICHMOND, Va, Dec. 26.-The north wing
of Ryland Hall, the main building of Rich
mond college. was Quilted by fire at an early
hour this morning. Estimated loss $50, 200,
which is covered by insurance.
There were many individual LOSSES however.
on the part of students, in the way of clothing.
books. ETC., which there was no insurance
and which fall heavily on the losers.
Many of the students also had narrow es-
capes from losing their lives.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
NEWSB0Y A GENIUS
WITH THE BRUSH

NEW ORLEANS. Dec 2s.-New Or
lean has a newsboy artist William Won
COLLEEN Is the name Of the little fellow.
and his work with brush ana pafette
is attracting the aenion Of the art crit
less Of the city
Naught but the natural instinct ano
talent guide the little knigh of the ex-
ira in his pencil sketches and his paint
ing, yet he has produced enlarged
copies and much origiuar work that is
TO be seen at the newsboy's home on ba-
rome street. which show genius OF a
high order.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
CHARLESTON RECORD r.
Is BROKEN FOR. CRIME

CHARLESTON, S. c., Dec. 26.--with over
go arrests for all sorts of crimes Christmas
day saw the records for arrests OF the local
police broken. - ~
Negroes were chiefly responsible foe the dis
orders OF a number of men sent to the
hospital, four will probably not recover or
these two were white -.-
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
MACON POOR AIDED
B YSALVATI0N ARMY

MACON, Ga, Dec. 26.-The Salvation
Army has distributed nearly 500 Christ
mas baskets among the poor people
of the city. The distribution was made
at the city hall, with Mayor John T.
Moore acting as Santa Claus.
The board OF charities also gave away
hundreds of articles of clothing and
considerable amount of food. The
Elks, will hold a Christmas tree for the
poor children Monday. -
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
NEGRO TRIES ESCAPE,
HORSE FALLS. ON ICE

WESTON. W. Va, Dec. ga posse
Sunday captured William Furby. a ne
gro, charged with assault, upon Flora
Angelin, daughter of a well known
farmer here. The negro mace a des-
perate effort to get away on a stolen
horse but the. animal fell on the Icy
Toad, breaking Furby's shoulder blade
and making his capture easy. =.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
FATHER is WOUNDED 3
IN FIGHT OVER CHILDREN

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, Dec. Gas a
result of trivial difficulty between their
children, Peter Hefner lies in local
hospital seriously wounded in two places,
and James c. Johnson is under heavy
bond to answer to the charge OF having
shot Hefner.
The latter went to the Johnson home,
demanding that johnson chastise his son
for the part he took in some slight trou-
BILE between children of Hefner and John
son. Words ensued and the shooting re-
suited.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
SHOOTS MAN WHO
REFUSED HIM PHONE

LOUISVILLE, KY. Dec. 2s.-Refus-
ed permission TO use the telephone IN
fire engine house No. 13 Walter Hat
aIent guide the little knight OF the ex-
late today shot and perhaps fatally
wounded Fire Capt. Louis Fossee. Hat
zelI night engineer at the county jail,
man Early. who was in the engine
house at the time.
Fossee was struck just above the
heart and; physicians say his condition
Is very serious.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
Seaboard Train Wrecked

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Dec "a
Through westbound freight train No. 21
was wrecked on the Seaboard Air Line
near Hurtsboro, Ala; SIS miles west of
Montgomery at s o'clock Saturday morn
ing. Details art meager. 1t is report
ed here that the wreck was due to
spreading rails and that five cars were
demolished, no one being hurt.
Passenger trains to Montgomery were
detoured over the Central
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
| 500 BOXES CHEWING
GUM FOR ORPHANS

LOUISVILLE, Dec. est took 70 peo-
pie and four special street cars to de-
liver Christmas presents of the Waller
Doll club to orphans I'm this city yester-
day. In all % orphanages were visited
and 1000 dolls, 1000 boys toys, 1000
pound boxes of candy and 100 boxes of
chewing gum were distributed
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
SMOKING MUST STOP
BY ZION CITY MEN

CHICAGO, Dec. 26-wilbur Glenn Vo-
Iva, overseer and successor to John AL
exander Dowie. opened up new crusade
against smoking in Zion City yesterday.
Taking cognizance of the existence of a
new faction, known as independents, "
who have not been afraid to smoke In
public recently, he followed a general
circular on the subject with personal
letters to alleged leaders
In each Voliva announced he would be-
gin prosecutions IL the ''pernicious habit
was not instantly abandoned.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
NEW LAID RAILROADS
SINKING IN SWAMPS

NEW ORLEANS. Dec. 2s.-The sink
ing OF the newly laid tracks in Atcha-
falaya swamps will. according TO re-
ports received here last night, prevent
the opening TO traffic January i next
OF the Lafayette CUTOFF OF ,ne south
ern Pacific railroad designed to reueve
strain on the New Orleans terminals
and TO avoid delays
The cutoff between Lafayette ano
Baton Rouge is said to be one % the
costIiest pieces of railroad building IN
the country.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
THREE CHILDREN DIE
OF MISTLET0E BERRIES

BLYTHEVILLE, Ark, Dec. 26.-
Three small children of Mr.. and Mrs.
Sarah Sam Griffin are dead in their
home near Luxora as result of eat
ing mistletoe berries. The children
were sent to the woods for holiday dec.
orations for the Griffin nome ard on
the way back they swallowed quanti-
ties of the little Transparent berries.
They became violently i'll. All died with
in "a hours. This is the second inci-
dent of this kind in this community IN
three years.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
FOUR MINERS KILLED
IN FALL DOWN SHAFT

ECCLES, w. Va, Dec. 24.-Four men
met death when a bucket in which they
were descending the No. shaft of the
New River Galleries company here to-
day overturned, throwing them 500 feet
to the bottom of the mine. The dead
are:
JOHN ANTONICK.
MIKE DAYO.
NICK KOKUA.
JOHN SOSKO. -
Their homes are in Philadelphia.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1910-12-27
ODD FELLOWS HALL
DAMAGED $4,000

NORFOLK, Va. Dec. A-The loss in
the Odd Fellows hall fire here last night
will not exceed $4,000 according to con-
sentative estimates. This IS covered by
insurance. The cause of the fire still is
believed to have resulted from a lighted
cigar or possibly from defective wiring.
The Daughters of the Confederacy sus-
tanned losses in Confederate records that
can never be replaced. .s-.