davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31


 About 40 of the best athletes of New Orleans, a number from Montgomery and Nashville have signified their intention of participating. On Friday, Marion, Annis- ton. Howard, Birmingham and other Ala bama colleges will run off their prelim- inaries, and the finals on Saturday The Playground league of Birmingham will also compete on Friday
 It will be remembered that the National Amateur Athletic meet will be held In New Orleans this year. for the first time south, and the national championship will be decided. The best from the Birming- ham contest will be entered in New Or leans.
 President Sturgeon, the committee and Director Anderson are very busy with their plans for the meet, which will be given under the auspices of the club.
 The committee decided on March S as the date for this years Society Circus.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Miss Jean Williams of Oxford and Miss Madge Hillsman of Talladega are visiting their old classmates in the school
Pat sheedy's Last Testament.

1T ioh Iloi pCf weekly
 Sheedy was the last of the great nro fessional gamblers. He described himself thus; T call myself business man be- cause gambling is my business. l regard myself as good business man because l am good gambler"
 There was no evasion or false pretense about the man. He was truthful. His word was always taken. He won for tunes at cards as other men won theirs in legitimate business enterprises. because he had broader imagination, keener in- sight, better judgment of human nature. more courage and greater self-controI than those with whom he struggled for high stakes.
 siasm as he began to give me the details His wife came fin, raised the pillow a little. smiled at him, and went out again
 Now, what do you suppose I'm after?" Sheedy continued. '"The headline tells the story. Making the bravest braver sounds like an impossibility, doesn't it? There's a line that will catch the readers eye and start him arguing right away. That's what we want. Get the people in terested. And I can prove to them that it is possible to make the bravest men we know today still braver, still more useful to mankind.
 
 that the pension funds of the police and fire departments are not half big enough to meet the legitimate demands that are made upon them. They've got all the money they can get by law so the only hope for more must lie in the generosity of private citizens. What I propose is this: Let MT. Carnegie or some other rich man, or several of them, for that matter, raise e fund, invest 1t, and de- vote its income to the support and edu- cation of the wives and children of fire- men and policemen killed while perform ing their duty. Make the bravest braver? I tell you fund like that would do no end of good. It would put new heart into every fireman or policeman in a tight corner. Every man, woman and child in the community would reap the benefit of 1t in the increased efficiency of the fire and police departments, and you simply can't calculate the good It would do to the families left to get along the best they can. The ablest men in the city would be glad to serve as trustees and administer the fund. There's the out line of the plan. You hammer away at it and see If you can't get 1t going.''
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Blach'S Wind-Up Sale

When cut prices do to clean up this seasons small lines and broken lots of Mems and Boys Clothing Shoes Hats and Furnishings, Womens Hose Handkerchiefs Um brelas and Sweater Coats
 reduce spot cash prices Not high lofty creditto some quotations which could stand discounts comms slons reductions and what not and still leave profit
 And remember this please selling this stocks and nothing else We wouldn't insult you jeoparze reputation by offering anything else We have antiques shipped in to bolster depleted stocks What the WlND-UP cleans up lines and does it thoroughly
 Come around today The honesty of the atmosphere Is refreshing .l
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Rock Soup.

From the New York Telegraph
 Did you ever eat any rock soup! asked visitor from Tennessee on going out to dine with his city cousin.
 Cant say that ever heard of such A soup," replied the other. Is 1t a puree or a consomme?'
 T don't know what you would call it LID here" said the man from Ten nessee. but down home we call if just plain rock soup
 How is it nader
 "Well, you take first a large bowl der and place 1t in pot of boiling water Then you throw in some beef bones, beans, peas, tomatoes, rice, carrots, little cabbage, potatoes and olSra--boi1 'em all up together-and l tell you it makes a fine soup"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Negligible Discrepancies.

TOln IlIt
 The Springfield Republican speaks of the late Mrs. Caroline Webster Astor, mother of Col John Jacob Astor-a wo- man worth $6000o,000 or s70,000,000 at least" It has since observed, possibly, that the value of Mrs. Astor's estate was only little more than H,000.o00
 That is, of course, a considerable fluct- uation, but not so great as that in the estimate of Mrs. Harriman's belongings, which dropped Gin the newspaperS be- tween two days from $z25,o00 900 to s7b.00o.- : 900, with prospect of a further reduc- ton of 33 per cent.
 But after all what boots it? fortune of even soO, 0O.000 in single family is Just as good as aff1uence, and for decendent whose children are already well started in the world. $1 ,0O00oo does as well as S7O,0O0, ,000
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
opposed to Serials.

See here,'' grumbled the condemned man, "ain't there law against cruel an unusual punishmentT
 Yes" answered the warder.
 "An' ain't to be hanged next week Y Tin afraid you are.'
 Then what dyer mean by sendin' me a bunch of papers to read that ain't got nothin' but serial stories in 'em.'
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
A Con Game-As Old as the Shell Game
 Still Prospcrs

The law is cheated out of deal ing with those who create an evil compared to which the patent medicine" habit Is positively harm less, Is the way Ladies Home Jour- nal for October ended an editorial dealing with the optical grafter and his methods.
 Birmingham has been and Is now a soft berth for these dangerous grafters, for as yet Alabama has no optical laws.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
officers Use Hashish.

Cairo, January 2s.-(special)-The fact that English officers in Egypt are becom- ing addicted to the use of hashish was developed by the arrest of several officers at Malta, who were implicated in snug gling the drug into Egypt for use by army officers. One commissioned officer and four non-commissioned have been cash Tered.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Plain Truth.

From the Chicago News.
 Elsie's mother (anxiously, as Elsie comes upstairs at 12:10 a. m.)-Has MT Longnore said anything, Elsie
 Ts,sie-Not yet, mamma
 Klsie's mother Ga little impatiently) What can be the matter with the man? Do you think he Is afraid to propose?
 Elsie-Oh, no, mamma, he isn't afraid; but our house is so small that I think he feels little delicate about asking to come here to live.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
Ye Playful Maid.

From Judge. She played with me in childhood and she
 played with me in youth. I much regret to say it, but 1t Is the sim
 pie truth, That, though I've grown to manhood
 with my heart upon her set, This maid of whom I sing my song is
 playing with me" yeti
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31

The pose of the philanthropist, the giving away something for one dollar which is worth five. the careful wording of advertisements to bait the ignorant public and still not offend the law are the tools of the grafters, compared to whom the shell game operator is an hon. orable gentleman.
 E. V. SCHULTZ.
 Eye Specialist.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31

But what do you get out of the bowlder7"
 .eWhy, that is what gives the soup it's name-ruck soup"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-01-31
NEGRO BARELY ESCAPES.
Old Family Servant Gets Drunk and
 Intentions Are Mistaken.

Montevallo. January 3o-(Special.)-A lynching was threatened here today be- cause of the misunderstanding by the population of the intentions of a negro man. in entering the home of Mrs. F. M. Peterson.
 He was faithful old family servant and hearing yesterday that Mrs. Peter son had been very i'll, decided to go to town to see her. His wife interfered, as she thought he was drinking, but he paid no attention. He went into Mrs. Peter sons room, where she and her children were
 She immediately saw he was drunk and at last, by strategy, persuaded him to leave. She did not report him, fearing he would be severely dealt with. but it leaked out and he had to be carried to Columbiana for safe keeping tonight
 Miss Jean Williams of Oxford and Miss Madge Hillsman of Talladega are visiting their old classmates in the school.
 Tonight Miss Frances Higgins head of the English department in the Alabama Girls Industrial school, gave the first of series of lectures on art. The particu- lar subject tonight was on Sculpture. '' She handled her subject well, highly en- tertaining the audience. She had many pictures of noted statues, showing them with the aid of a microscope
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
Legal Publications.

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U.
S. land Office at Dickinson. N.
OAK, Nov. 18th, 1910. Notice
is hereby given that Clarence B.
Wildes, Of Beach, N. Dak., who,
on Dec. 1. 1905, made home
stead entry No. 2208, serial No.
O4515, for SCI of section 6.
township al, range los w., 5th
P. meridian. has filed notice of
intention to make final Give
year" proof, to establish claim to
the land above described. before
Geo. Mcclellan, a U. S. commits
sioner, at Beach. N. Dak., on the
Oath day Of December, 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Emma Reichenecker, Joseph MUIR
ply, John P. Reeves, Donald Nc
Donald. all of Beach, N. Oak.
S. M. Ferris, Register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02

Do you read the Chronicle? If
! not, why not?
FOR SALE-Eight or ten full
blood Buff Orpington roosters
from prize-winning stock. In.
quire of H. J. Darby, Wibaux,
Montana. l-tf
The widow of j. H. Nichols
has beer having a run of typhoid
fever since her husband died of
the same disease some weeks ago,
and is now we'll on the road to
recovery.
W. e. Arts and wife are think.
ing of leaving Beach and settling
in Florida, where Mr.. Arts has
an excellent opening with land
company. They expect to depart
tor the far south as soon as they
dispose of their home.
Mrs. Frances Snow and brother,
Marion Sites, both of Burkey, de-
parted Tuesday morning for
Browerville. Mimi, in response
to a Geographic summons occa-
stoned by the sudden death Of
their mother at that place.
V. Voller. who had been at
Hunter Hot Springs. Mont, for
some time for the benefit Of his
health, returned to Beach Satur-
day morning, both looking and
feeling much improved. He de-
parted Wednesday evening for
Fargo.
The mercury dropped to seven
degrees below the zero mark
Tuesday night, according to the
Strengthening thermometer at
the experiment farm. The winter.
which commenced on Monday, is
getting right down to business
early in the game.
ESTRAYED-Bay mare 4 years
old, weighing about 1000 lbs;
branded with little heart on
left jaw; had a halter on when
she left. Left my place, six
miles south Of Sentinel Butte, on
November 2. Reward for inform
alton leading to recovery.-John
DeVries. 2tf
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Bond expect
to go to Dickinson soon, the lat
ter to undergo a thorough X-ray
examination, and possibly an OPP
Grafton at the Stein hospital. 1t
will be remembered that Mrs.
Bond fell down stairs some weeks
ago and sustained very severe in
jury, the exact nature Of which
has never yet been determined.
She suffers continually and it is
hoped that an X-ray examination
will give the surgeons some in
formation. Dr.. Slough will ac-
company the Bonds to Dickinson.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior. U.
S. land office at Dickinson, North
Dakota, Nov. 1. 1910. Notice is
hereby given that Macmillan j.
w. Szudera, of Beach, North
Dakota, who, on October 26th,
1905, made homestead entry No.
1868, serial No. 04345, for 81 of
Mel and lots l and 2, section 6,
township 139 NJ, range los W..
9Th principal meridian, has filed
notice Of intention to make final
five-year proof, to establish claim
to the land above described, be-
fore George Mcclellan, a United
States commissioner, at Beach,
North Dakota. on the 22nd day of
December, 1910. Claimant names
as witnesses: Peter C. Erickson,
Fred W. Brock, William K. Szu.
dera, Andrew j. Chandler, all of
Beach, North Dakota. S. M.
Ferris, register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U.
S. land Office at Dickinson, N.
Dak., September 9th, 1910. No
tice is hereby given that Anton
Schmitz, of Beach. N. OAK, who,
on the 18th of Oct. 1905, made
homestead entry 1850, serial No.
04304, for NE4 of section 10, town
ship 1873 N, range LOG w., 9Th P.
meridian, has filed notice of in
tention OF make final "fve-year"
proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before Geo.
Mcclellan. U. S. commissioner,
at Beach, N. Dak., on the goth
day Of December, 1910. Claimant
names as witnesses: Jake Schmitz,
Allie w. Bright. Reese Owens,
Thomas Krcma. all of Beach, N.
Oak. S. M. Ferris. register
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U.
S. land office at Dickinson. N.
Dak.. Nov. LIST, 1910. Notice is
hereby given that Charles R.
Howarth, of Beach, N. Dak.,
who, on August 18th. 1907, made
homestead entry No. 1O146, serial
No. 07069, for lot 3 sec 6, twp 1877
NJ, range los w. 5th P. meridian,
has filed notice of intention to
make final Communication" proof,
to establish claim to the land
above described, before Geo. Nc
C]ellan. U. S. commissioner, at
Beach, N. Dak., on the 2Sth day
Of December, 1910. Claimant
names as witnesses: Henry John.
son, of Beach, N. Oak. /; Francis
J. Snow, of Burkey, N. Oak.
Dan McPhee, Benjamin H. Moul-
ton. both of Beach, N. Oak. S.
M. Ferris, register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
Tales of the Town

For good things to eat call No.
4l-Miller's Meat Market.
Two rooms to rent at the old
fuller place on the North side. ltf
The printer pipe spoken of in
the last issue was not purloined-
it was simply lost-and found,
thanks to Mr.. F. w. Lucus.
A marriage license was issued
by Judge Paxton Friday for the
marriage of Chas. C. Ho,lstein
and Elizabeth +. Ulfers, both of
Beach. .Chas. I. Simmons and
Pearl Gosha, both Of Beach, Sc.
cured marriage license and were
married by Judge Paxton Tuesday
morning. Medora Herald.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, u.
S. land office at Dickinson, N.
Dak., Nov. 8th. 1910. Notice is
hereby given that Joseph C. Muir.
ply, of Beach, N. OAK, who, on
December LIST, 1905. made home-
stead entry No. 22l1, serial No.
045l7. for E! SW}, Sci NW4 and
lots 6 and Z, section 6, township
lain, range 105W. 9Th principal
meridian, has filed notice of in.
tention to make final fve-year
proof, to establish claim to the
land above described. before
George Mcclellan. United States
commissioner, at Beach, North
Dakota. on the 29th day of
December. 1910. Claimant names
as witnesses: Clarence Wilde,
James Raftery, John Cunningham,
George Carrigan, all of Beach, N.
Oak. S. M. Ferris. Register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02

FOR SALE-An up.to.date
organ in oak case. Inquire at
the Chronicle office. %
A BARGAIN-House and two
lots -one a corner lot, fine water
for $4,000 if taken at once.
See Chadderdon, cor. Hunter St.
and Second Ave. 3.tf
WANTED-Position on farm
by man and wife who have had
experience in that line, both east
and west. No children. Best of
references given. Inquire at this
Office. p
A riot call was turned in from
the southeast corner of the BUSH
ness section Tuesday evening
and the police force assembled in
short order. The disturbance had
its origin in booze and was soon
quoted without any arrests being
made.
Mrs. w. c. Ripley and Miss
Blanch Graey are organizing a la
dies basketball team to play in
the opera house. The team will
have a nifty outfit of uniforms
and, from what we hear, will be
able to hold their own against
similar teams in this part of the
world.
There is possibility that Dick
inson may get the extension of
the Milwaukee road to be built
from New England in some d.
rection, and the Inhabitants of
Dickinson town are getting into
line with all sorts Of encourage
ment. Such a road might be of
benefit to their town-and then
again, it might not.
STRAYED-From the Lee No.
Ian farm, II miles north of
Beach, on November 10. a dark O,
brown horse weighing about 1000
pounds, with very short tail; hac
double rope around neck when he
left; branded VR connected or
right hip. Suitable reward TO,
return or information leading tt
recovery.-C. c. Baughman, Will
liams, N. Oak. Sd
The celebrated Ainsworth or
chestra of Minneapolis, which
was here last winter and made
such pronounced hit, will be
here again on Tuesday evening
December l3, at the opera house
to furnish music for a swell
dance. This is positively the
last time this orchestra will ap
pear in Beach. as it is on its fare
we'll tour. The dance will com
mence at $3.50 and last until 2:O>
a. m., and the price, $3.50 pei
couple, is very reasonable, al
things considered. 81
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

NOIlCE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U.
S. land Office at Dickinson, North
Dakota. Nov. 9TH, 1910. Notice
is hereby given that Albert Szu-
dera. of Beach. North Dakota,
who, on October Goth, 1905, made
homestead entry No. 1869, serial
No. 04346, for northwest quarter
(NW4), section 80, township 40
NJ, range 105W, 5th principal
meridian, has filed notice of in
tention to make final five-year
proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before
George Mcclellan, a United
States commissioner, at Beach,
North Dakota, on the 22nd day of
December, 1910. Claimant names
as witnesses: Peter C. Erickson,
Fred w. Brock. Andrew j. Chand-
Ter. William K. Szudera, all of
Beach, N. Oak. S. M. Ferris,
Register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

DSPoA eAAAShS VI SIlC 4l4tSllO ~ Aos
land Office at Dickinson, N. Oak. :,
October Is, 1910. Notice is here
by given that Anton Rising, Of
Beach, N. Dak., who, on Sept.
26. 1905. made homestead entry
No. 1915, serial No. 04236, for
W. of NW4, Sci of NW4, and
NW4 of SW4 Of section IA, town
ship 49,, range 106 W, 5th P. meri-
dian, has filed notice Of intention
to make final "five-year" proof,
to establish claim to the land
above described, before Geo.
Mcclellan, q. S. commissioner,
at Beach, N. Dak., on the 22nd
day of December, 1910. Claimant
names as witnesses: Frank
Haigh. Carl Miller, both of Car
Lyle, Montana; John Schilly, of
Beach N. OAK; Jesse w. Page,
of Burkey. N. Oak. S. M. Fer.
ris. register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department Of the Interior, U.
S. land Office at Dickinson, N.
OAK. October 18th. 1910. Notice
is hereby given that John M. Sack
meister, of Burkey. N. Oak. :,
who. on October 9Th, 1905. made
homestead entry No. 1887, serial
No. 04272, for SCI of section IL,
township 1877 NJ, range 106 w..
9Th P. meridian, has filed notice
of intention to make final Give
year" proof. to establish claim to
the land above described. before
Geo. Mcclellan. U. S. commits
sioner, at Beach, N. Dak., on the
18th day of December, 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Alois G. Nistler, of Beach, N.
Oak, Nick Maus, Of Beach, N.
OAK, Peter Weinries, of Burkey,
N. Dak., George H. Gearey, of
Burkey, N. Oak. S. M. Ferris,
REGISTER.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION


Department Of the Interior. u.
S. land office at Dickinson, N.
Dak., October FL, 1910. Notice is
hereby given that Jacob Schmitz,
of Beach, N. Dak., who, on Oct.
18th, 1905. made homestead entry
No. 1749, serial No. 04303, for
lots 1. 2 and 3 of section 10.
township 1873 ~, range 1O6 W.,
5th P. meridian, has filed notice
Of intention to make final Give
year, proof, to establish claim
to the land above described, be-
fore Geo. Mcclellan, u. S. COM
missioner, at Beach, N. OAK. on
the 18th day of December, 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses
Anton Schmitz. Thomas krcma,
Allie W. Bright, Reese Owens, all
of Beach, N. Oak. S. M. Ferris,
Register.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U.
S. land office at Dickinson, North
Dakota, Oct.llth. 1910. Notice
is hereby given that William w.
Lathom. of Wibaux. Montana,
who, on August Goth, 1907, made
homestead entry No. 1O227. serial
No. 07097, for lots four az and
five (5), section 6. township l43
NJ, range los w.. 5th principal
meridian. has filed notice of in.
tention to make final five-year
proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before
George Mcclellan, United
States commissioner, at Beach,
North Dakota, on the 18th day of
December, 1910. Claimant names
as witnesses: Elmer Sheldon,
John SHIRLEY. Price Yadon, Har.
vey Hall, all Of Wibaux, Mon.
tana. S. NJ. Ferris, register,
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1910-12-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department OF the Interior, U.
s. land office at Miles City, Mont.
Oct. 26, 1910. Notice is hereby
given that Christopher Lecy, Of
Edgehill, Mont, who, on June
a., 1908, made homestead entry
No. 5476, serial No. 03498, for
SCI of section 8, township 11N.,
range 59E., M. P. meridian, has
filed notice Of intention to make
final communication proof, to es.
tablish claim to the land above
described, before Walter E.
Williamson, U. S. commissioner,
at Wibaux, Montana, on the 5th
day of December, 1910. Claimant
names as witnesses: Anna Gers
vik, Bert Frisinger. Harry Frisin-
ger, L. Frisinger. all of Edgehill,
Mont. A. Kircher, Register.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1910-01-27
Executrix' Notice.

The undersigned having qualified as
Executrix OF Hector Mcmillan, deceas-
ed. notice is hereby given to all persons
having claims against the said estate
to exhibit them to the undersigned duly
verified on or before the Dot day of
December, 1910, or this notice will be
pleaded in bar of their recovery.
All persons indebted to said estate
will please make immediate payment.
This Dec. 10th 1909.
Sara Roxanna Mcmillan,
Executrix of Hector Mcmillan.
C.. B Skipper, Att orney. 1220-6mon.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1910-01-27
Notices of New Advertisements

Lady's watch lost.
Competent man wants to rent
small farm or position as over
seer.
White boy wanted on farm.
The best on the market in au-
tomotiles-Tne A. J. McKinnon
Co.
Town officials may be reached
by phone 1923.
The Stieff piano is known ev-
erywhere by reputation, the pia-
no of quality.
Prepared to guard safely any
part of wealth Farmers & Mer-
chants Bank.
Horses, mules. bucgies, wag-
ons, etc. -Edgerton & Winslow.
Professional card DR.. II. r.
Pope.
Reward for information about
lost null.
A white woman wanted to cook
and do general house work.
\ bicycle has been lost or stol.
,en.
cotton mill sto:k for sale.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1910-01-27
THE FINAL SUMMONS.
Ira G Willouehbv,

Ira c. Willoughby, Fl years
a I'd 7 months old. died of pneu-
monia at the home of his parents,
Mr. ard Mrs. J. L. Willoughby,
in Back Swamp township, on the
I'D inst. He was formerly an
tnploye Of the Kingsdale Lum-
Der Co. and was held in high
esteem by all who knew him.
The remains we're inferred in the
cemetery at Mr.. Pink Bankers,
in Back Sw imp, on the Gath.