davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

IN order 20 give at once protection to
ton and protection to the consumer
from vicious extortion. We knew that
in many fields of industry some COM
petition has been substantially de-
stroyed and we intended to subject
our home producers to the fear of for
eign competition if the prices were
raised above a fair, reasonable profit.
Admits Complete Defeat.
Il don't attempt to obscure or min
imize the extent of our defeat, but if
any one harbors the delusion that the
passage Of the recent tariff law ended
the fight for fair and reasonable pro-
oective duties, It would be wise for
him to at once reform his conclusions.
The progressives after years of
struggle brought the convention to a
full acknowledg cement Of the justice
of their position. Respecting further
regulations of interstate commerce,
the standpatter occupies the same po-
sition he always has occupied. The
agitation for strengthening the law
regulating common carriers became
acute about 1899, and finally resulted
in the amendment of 1906. 1t was a
long, weary campaign. The standpat-
tiers were either silent or in opposi-
ton
Cannon was then, as now, the most
conspicuous member of the house. In
all those years l never heard of
single utterance from him that could
by any possibility be construed into
a friendliness toward the cause that
was struggling on through all these
Aldrich was then, as now
OLE AZ the leaders in the senate If
ally Aandpatter can discover a solitary
sfbrJssio upon his part that helped
Movement in its final fruitiop [
81 De glad TO have it pointed cut.
s. q. Payne and DalzefT w'efS-s 80 -
prominent in congress. bat [
nge the memory of all who bear
y recall one single sympathetic
' in the interest of the people IN
Il struggle with railways"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
FLOODS In WI
WASH OU7|
Traffic DemoraiiZed q
Route and Los AngC
Returns to Utah

Salt Lake, Utah, Jat
on the San Pedro, Los
Salt Lake railroad betWI
and Los Angeles. Cal, is |
Floods in Southern Utah
California have swept
stretches of track. Ali
tion with the affected S,
possible. The foods are
warm chinook" winds
prevailed for three days
Fast trains over the
route. including the Los
tied between Chicago a
geles, are being returned
Yesterday all passeng
for California points we
the Southern Pacific by
den in a special train.
geles Limited will be for
the Southern Pacific whC
Ogden.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
TWO PAY WITH LIVES

Pair of Murderers Executed in Few
Minutes at Sing Sing Prison.
Sing Sing. n. Y, Jan. 3.-There was
a double execution at Sing Sing prison
this morning, two murderers paying
within few moments of each other
the penalty of their crimes. The men
who went TO the chair were William
Morse and John Barobute, who killed
a fellow italian in Middletown in Jan
uary. 1909. Morse's victim was Police
man Edward J. Kavanaugh. whom he
shot while trying to escape arrest for
purse snatching.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
DEAD IN CHICAGO FIRE
:faze in Gambling Joint Believed to
Have Been Incendiary.

Have Been Incendiary.
Chicago, Jan. 3.-Several firemen
we're trapped in a burning building at
261 Wabash avenue last night, and
William G. Ball, a truckman, was
killed. There was a well defined sus-
picion that the fire is a climax in the
gambling war. 1t was believed that
the bomb throwers had abandoned
the bomb for the torch.
The burned structure is the same
one in which a gambling bomb was
exploded on May g of last year. At
that time it was discovered the South
Side Whist club occupied the fourth
floor. The damage caused by the
bomb was upward of $4,000.
Last nights fire is supposed to
have been caused by an incendiary,
and the police are working on that
theory. A man prominent in gam
bling affairs said that the old whist
club was reopened just before the
holidays
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
EARTHQUAKE AT JAMAICA

Slight Tremors Recorded at Kingston
Station-No Damage Done.
Kingston. Jamaica, Jan. 1.-Two
earth tremors were recorded here yes
terday. They were of slight intensity
and not sufficient to cause damage or
alarm. The stronger shock was re-
corded at 1920 a. m, but showed only
a small movement on the seismograph.
Felt at London.
London. Jan. prolonged earth
shocks extending over two hours were
recorded on the Isle OF Wight and at
the observatory at Elbach on Satur-
day They were estimated to be about
) 500 miles distant. The West Indian
Cable company reports all well In the
islands.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
CALL MONEY GOES
NEW HIGH MARK

New York, Jan. 3.-CaII money
touched the highest rate in over a
year on the stock exchange today and
caused some unsettlement in the tone
of the securities market. Opening
loans were made at per cent and by
noon had advanced 70 Z. Before l
O'Clock S was bid. The scarcity Of
money was ascribed as the cause
Following the close of the market
some overnight loans were made 1T
II. That price was eagerly bid and
the demand was greater than the sup
ply.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
ON GOSSIP
ER'S OPENING

ership. Therefore, Cannonism is a
false issue in this campaign, brought
ont solely to deceive you
II Sneaker Cannon retires, it viii be
in favor of some member satisfactory
10 the special interests which dom
mate the house, and will therefore
have little or no effect on the present
system Cannonism merely represents
the attitude of the majority Of the
members of the house, and TO change
the present order of things it will be
NECESSARY TO shift the majority from
one body of men to another.
Marlin E. Olmstead OF Pennsylvania,
who II is said, will succeed Uncle
1oe'' as speaker. is a high priest among
the standpatters of the house. He is
affiliated with the infamous Penrose
machine of Pennsylvania, and has
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
Will SONS DEPARTMENT TO
PROBE THE COST OF LIVING

left IN the custody of private de-
tectives of the prosecution" He de-
clared he saw in his conviction a
dangerous example of a government
gone mad In search of a victim"
These things Morse asserted over his
own signature.
About o'clock Morse came to the
grill on the Center street side of the
Tombs to see the reporters. He sug-
gested that he talk with them inside.
but the doorkeeper couldn't see IL
that way.
Text of Morse Statement.
Here, boys" said Morse, speaking
through the steel lattice, heres
what I've got to say" He passed out
some carbon copies of his statement.
All were signed in his own hand.
I'm wishing you all good luck" said
the little man as he withdrew. This
is what Morse wrote:
'T'm going to Atlanta to begin
penal servitude under the most brut-
al sentence evere pronounced against
a citizen in a civilized country.
81 have hoped with that hope
which comes from a consciousness of
my innocence that / will not have
to close out forever the light and lib
erty of this world under such an in
human sentence. l had felt that the
fact that l had paid a fine of $1,000
900 and served a year in prison
would satisfy the cry for a victim,
and I have steadily believed that the
courts would be compelled to give
me a new trial.
In Charge of Detectives.
when 1 learned that the private
detectives of the prosecution were
the keepers of the jury, that the jury
drank like men upon a jaunt or a
holiday rather than citizens engaged
in a serious service, and that as a
result two Of them were rendered
unfit, I naturally hoped 1 would be
allowed another trial by another jury
free of these hostile influences.
1T seems, however, that the courts
intend to establish the practices
which make rum drinking a part of
jury service and private detectives
as the custodians of jury perma-
nent institution. By this sentence
and judgment / may be brought to
ruin, but the damage done to me is
not half as important as the injury
to the administration of justice. I
am now up in years and must, with
the passing Of time, pass also, but
the record of my conviction and the
way it was brought about will remain
a lasting and dangerous example of
a government gone mad in search of
a victim.
E4Rsc1s Help mt Warrington. -
whether I shall serve my full
sentence / am not able to say, much
upon how the government
at Washington shall look upon it. /
have great faith that all right think
ing men and women who know of
me and my case and who realize the
of my sentence will make
known their feelings to the president.
Whatever the future may hold in
or imprisonment-Il
shall endeavor to meet in the same
way I have struggled against the mis-
fortunes of the last two years"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
PROF. E. L. ROLLS
TO SPRINGFIELD
Well Known Teacher of German
Lutheran Primary School Re
ceives New Appointment.

Springfield, H., Jan. ESPECIALLY
Professor +. l.. Rolls, head Of the
primary department of the parochial
school of the German Evangelical Lu-
theran church at Rock Island, has been
elected head of the primary depart
ment of Trinity German Evangelical
church parOchial school of this city.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

with large alimony is unwarranted.
Mrs. Cook is standing by her husband
and will continue 10 do so until death
separates them. Just now she is of
Unreasonable comfort to him and 20
gether they are planning and working
for the future
VIII Publicly Appear.
81 have positive information DR..
Cook and his wife will publicly appear
together and that then there will be
a great change in feeling. 1t may be
only for a few days and it may be
months before they publicly appear.
That all depends on how long 1t re-
quires DR.. Cook to fully substantiate
~ ): s ss e: s. s''i Is i: ss-s
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
Remember Promi,o,
COLD WAVE is |
ON The WAY; AL
BELOW IN MORT

Washington, Jan. 3.-Apotbe1e-
we're cold wave Is predicted bvIae
weather bureau, whose reports d,w
an extremely low Temperatures tnIbe
1ar northwest. Fcrty-four degtes
below zero was reported at Pdce
ALBERT, sask-, this morning and kro
temperatures In the northern p1Ias
states. Cold wave warnings 1re
today ordered for Sault Ste. ME
and A1pena, Mich.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

and found the owl
agony from the effect
He was able to tell til
the drug at 4 a. m,
came too late and |
about 10 o'clock in
ing.
The unfortunate y
of good habits and
of his neighbors. I
that he carried $40
ance.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
SIX FARES FOR A
QUARTER UPHELD

Washington Jan. 3.-The supreme
court of the United States today up
held the ordinance of Minneapolis,
Mimi, requiring the street railway
company to sell six tickets for 20
cents.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
GOV. ESTRADA ON
WAY TO CAPITAL

Bluefields. Nicaragua, Jan. Gen
eral Estrada's campaign into the west
ern half of Nicaragua has been begun.
The entire provisional army is on the
move and a decisive battle may be
fought at Acoyape.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
KEEPS SOUTHERN
CATTLE FROM STATE

Springfield. H.. Jan. Sowing to
the prevalence Of Texas fever a procla-
nation was issued today by Governor
Deneen prohibiting the importation
into Illinois of southern cattle.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
WRIGHT BROTHERS
GET INJUNCTION

Buffalo, n. Y, Jan. 3-The federal
court today granted a preliminary in
junction to the Wright brothers, en-
Joining the Herring-Clrttss company
and Glenn H. Curtiss from Ipanufactur-
ing and selling aeroplanes.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
APPARENTLY A SUICIDE
New York Police Investigate Death
of Clothing Dealer.

New York. Jan. 3-An investigation
into the death of Moses S. Nathason,
a wholesale clothing merchant whose
dead body was found tied to a chair
in his store yesterday with gas escap-
ing from a broken pipe in the room,
continued today with the investigators
leaning strongly to the theory of sui
eide.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
COSTS LESS TO
BUY COAL THAN
TO RUN MINE

Pardo. Pa, Jan. alleging II IL
cheaper to buy coal TO iii present
contracts than 10 operate the mine
at the rate of wages demanded by the
men, officials of the Enterprise min,
have closed the mine indefinitely.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
Unsuccessful, it 5 In
ferred, in Hopiy
Up Message
SIX AT WHITE House
Admit They Opposed Room
mending Any Changes in
the CommaCe Law.

Washington, Jkn. 3.-Preident
Taft held a conference today with
1.-THE presidents Of six of the bi rail-
roads of the oantry, who hat been
asked a hearing with him befoe the
special message dealing with te IN
lterstate commerce Law amendents
lshou1d be sent to congress. TIL rail-
road men cane TO washington pre-
sent their Iews regarding tbs var
lious phasey OF the presidents pro-
posed Recommendations as theyhave
cleaned them from speeches Tai has
made from time 70 time.
Far Limit of Bond Issues.
/. The conference Is said to hav had
lespecifly 20 do with proposedlimi-
tatioEs as to bond issues and 1ther
securities. AT the conclusion the
conference none of the railrod Of
ficials would discuss the mission 9th
erithan to say they entered a gGeral
protest against all proposed alerd
ments TO the interstate commerce
law. 1t is understood they soupt to
conviace the president further leg
isIs ton at this time would upse bus
mess conditions, which general had
been righting themselves in tn, asst
two years.
Seemed Cast Down.
The railroad men seemed rther
detected when they left the White
house and it was inferred theirnis-
sion so far as holding up the resi-
dents special message was conern-
ed, was a failure. The presiden6ays
he expects to send the messaf to
congress Wednesday
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
PARTY INDICIlD
Senator Cummins Makes Pm
y nent Charges Against :.
0. P. Leaders.
AT PROGRESSIVE DINER
Declares Standpatters Have Resed
to Help Prevent Despoiling
People.

Des Moines, Jan. G-Senator I'm
ms, in a speech Saturday night
| dollar dinner" given by the so-iled
progressive republicans of lows de-
clared that the fight for progreive
principles is not ended.
Cummins criticised the cou Of
Congressman Hull. and pledge his
support TO Judge S. F. Proutyyho
is a candidate for nomination teuc-
coed Hull.
Many republicans from all pap Of
the state were present and at thso1-
ference during the day the advise Y
of bringing out progressive canf8-e
for governor was discussed.
Platform Forgotten.
In the course of mis- speech Inn
minis said:
THE standpatters feel thai es
little, if any. difference hoy ne
duties are If they are high 70
exclude importations. Whe PIP
Droach the subject their l
have sometimes thought cir
only concern is for the Ter.
They are so much afraid Of II 2
him that they close their ears to Try
voice save his, assuming that. Nv
ing what he wants, he Will not k
for more than he deserves he
echoes of the platform OF 1908. vch
contains the pledges Of the repuba n
party to the people. have becomso
faint IN their councils they "a
drowned in the Is of the imper-
kffished manufactures.
Remember Promises.
On the other hand, the progresses
remember that we promised the ~.
Ifcan people that the duties on frnnlad
competitive commodities sbonI5ha
measured by the difference hetlon
the cost of production in this and l.I
lands and that we made the nroIse
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.
Sun sets AL. rises 7:21; moon rises
1874 a. m; rs a. m, moon at apogee,
farthest from earth.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03
RAIL HEADS DETECTED
AFTER VISIT TO TAFT?
THE WEATHER

Fair and colder tonight, with the
lowest temperature slightly belo"
zero. Tuesday, probably cloudy.
Maximum temperature in last "a
hours. %: minimum for IL hours, IL.
Velocity of wind at a. NJ, 10 miles
per hour. Temperature at a. M, IL.
Relative humidity, at p. m. IS, at Z
a. N. IS.
]. NJ. SHERTER, local forecaster.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

.rithing in
the poison.
at he took
hedical aid
|ssed away
Rne morn
man was
he esteem
Understood
70 incur
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

tContinued on Page Four-)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-01-03

J.. NJ. sEtERTER. local forecaster.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1910-02-04

I'm profeseeur interroge IN ieu-
ne cancre Il la gramma!re,
-'Aimer", Quel temps est-ce?
L'6Ieve. dun air malin:
-Maman dit que c'est du temps
perdu.
-Comblen votre saur a t.elle
de plus que vous, mademoiselle.
-Je ne sails pas, monsieur. A
mesure que je graudis, ellie a une
aimee de moins, Je pense que nous
seroas biep ct jumelles.
Une ieune file SO %pr6sente au
bureau DIES annonces dun journal,
ct demande q l'employ6:
Monsieur voudrlez-vous avoir
l'obl,geance de me dire 81 quelque
r6ponse a etc dome a mon annon-
ce?
-Quel annonce, mademoiseIIe9
-"Jeune file, richie. tante a h6-
1itage. desire SO marier".
-Ahl parfaitement. II s'est pre-
sente un monsieur....pour 6pou-
ser madame votre tant..
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1910-02-04
Une NOuveIIe BIessure
faite a la Nation PO-
lOnaise

La nation polonaise saigne en-
core de Ia b%!esenre, fate par lex.
chsnceIier Ven Bulcw, grace au
concours de son fameux bloc lib6-
raj ct aIti-ceutriste. lie coup ma
pas porte bonheur q ees a]utreurs,
M. 0 Bn!ow promene ses loisirs
q Rome, ca il cornut ] dis la prin-
cesse de Camporeale, sa femme
sctnel'e; quaint au bloc, il s'est
emlette CONNIE la situation roliti-
que de son psrlain ct comLera.
l'ex-chancelier.
BIT VOLTA qu'ur nouveau coup va
ere porte au peuple po,onals, Get.
te fois CT per la Russie. lie gou.
vernemeilt Russo q decide de de-
tacher Ia PoIogne Russo laquelle
on a encore laisse .un semb!ait
d'autonomie, les deux Provinces
orieltsIes de la Po|ogre russo de-
ia 81 reccolrcie par Catherine II
ct pluslecrs de SEES SUCCESSORS.
Ces provinces, celles de LubIln
ct de siedIce, torment 3l149 kilo-
metres cares, c'est-a dire IL settle.
me de petendue du teir.toire de la
France, ct comp'ent pres de deux
millions oh bitants, presque tous
polonais ct catholiques.
Files formeront ;dor6navant IN
gouvernement de l'empire russo,
don't le siege sera q Chelm willie de
Ia province de Lublin, compliant
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1910-02-04
Pourquoi ~Franco-Ame-
rICainS

LIE "Moniteur" de Hawkesbury,
Ont, publiait r6cemment sous la
signature de "Louis DIES Ersbles'
un remarquable article, au cours
duquel l'auteur explique pourquol
les CAM diens-F Francois des Etate-
Uuis, portept ]e nom de Franco
Americans.
Voicl &c quill dit:
II est IN rameau d6tach6 de no.
tire race que nous semblops avoir
perdu de vue, nous Canadiens.
Frarcsis du Canada: je veux par
Ter de ceuz des r6 res qul vivent
dams la g'aude republique am6rl-
caine.
Transplant6 aux Etats- Unis il y
q plus dun demi steele, CO rameau
sly est d6veloppe, IL a grandi, il y
a meme pousse de profondes raci-
mes pulsqu'il entend y vlvre desor-
mails.
VOLTA Eourquoi nos compatriotes
qui demeure dams la Nouvelle-An.
gleterre, sans cesser d'6tre Cana
s-Franeais lis lie sont par la
religion ct par Ia lengue-s'appei-
lent Franco. Americans.
Cest sous cette d6nomi nation
qu'iIs d6sirent etre appe'6s, a &c
nom DIT mieua ce qu'l|s sont ct ce
,,';Ic -,rlo,% lororir
E5t.ce q dire que les Franco
Americans n'aiment plus lie o.
Dada, lie pays q"i les q WI nattre
pour Ia plupartY Bien Ioln d'eux
cette pens6e, lie Canada pou eux
est to- jours la patrie absente qu'l|s
recoi0eut en- r6ve ct don't lis con-
servert lie meii|eur des souvenirs.
lis sc Monument Frapco-Am6r1-
Gains parce qu'1ls habitent la r6pu-
bfique am6riceine ct quilts sont
pour la plupart naturalls6s %suJets
a%merlcains l'sppelIation canadien-
ne francsise trait NAL par ce fait.
C'est sussj parce qu'jIs veuleut
conserver leurs traditions, leur Ian
que frarcalse ct leur fol catholique
qu'lls s'appellent Frauco-Am6rl-
Gains tout court.
An "Moniteur" nous saluons nos
compatriotes des Etats- Up1s sous
leur beau nom de Franco-Ameri.
Gains ct nous leur disons de pour-
euivre pardeIa Ia Iigne q%uarante.
c%inquieme les gestes de la vaillan-
te ace a laquelle lis appartiennent
toujours.
D'ailleurs c'est ce qu'1ls font:
quapd on lutte pour la religion ca.
thollque ct pour la lapgue frar GAL
SO CONNIE lis lie font depuis nom
bre d'anneee, mails avec une acute
nouvelle, on dirait, ces ann6es-ci.
90 nest pas pres de forfalre a sa
race qui est toute de valllance ct
de mobiles ambitions.
Leurs congress, leurs ]ournaux,
leurs e%coles, leurs egliees. en- I'm
mot toutes ]eurs institutions nat,o-
males sont une preuve manifesto
qu'ils sont de noble lign6e ct qu'ils
entendent garder les traditions
DIES ancetres.
Quils continent 4 combattre le
bon combat pour la gIoire de D;eG
ct lie salut de la race canadlenne.
%frsIcalse u Etets. Unis.
LOUIS DES ERABLES.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1910-02-04
Superior, Wis.
Jeudi, lie 81 ianvler 1910

Jeud', lie II ]anvler l9lU
Installation DIES officers de
pUpion Canadienne : Ffancaise
dams Ia sale st Louis, a Superior,
a Gu lieu dimanche soir, ar milleC
dune grande foule, la plus nom
breuse que lon ait vue a Superior.
Apres l'ouverture de Ia s6auce
par M. Alex CbamoillerI, presi-
dent eortant de charge, on proceda
avec les ce, emonies ordinaires q
Installation des officers dams lor-
Dire suivant: Pres. Dnnat DUDE,
Ter Vice Pres. A. B Champagne;
2e V.P.; V. Locque; Sec. Arch. A.
thur MORN; Sec.-t'jn. 0. Lagesse
Tr6sorjer, r. Fiiteau; M6declr, j.
a. Rene; Directeur spiritue), Rev.
A. Gaguor.
LIE programme pr6sent6 pour la
Circumstance a 6t6 des plus int6res-
SAINTS ct tres %instructjf. Les demon
selles Dauplslse ont jou6 IN duo
qui leur, a valu beaucoup dap
plaudissemeats. La sant6 "A no.
tire patrie d'adoption ct a notra an
Creme mere patrie" a et6 recue
avec enthousiasme, lie Rev. A. Ga
gnon dormant a cette OCCASION une
belle page d'histoire rsppelsnt
Persistence fournie psr Ia Co
tholique France pour assurer PIT
dependence de la R6pubIique Anne
ricaine. lie Rev. P. Croisier, de
Duluth, repondit a Ia eant6 de
'notre clerg6"; il fat chaleureuse-
ment applaud ct plcuse.
ment 6cout6. Nj. Po1lier, presi.
dtnt De la soci6t6 St Jean-Baptis-
tie de Duluth, 16pondit a Ia sant6:
''los soci6tes-smnrs". SEES f6,icitp-
tons pour lie progress eccomp}i dc
puis IN entet SEES conseils pra,iOues
pour lie d6veloppement de Ia COLI
nle canadienne, opt etc grende-
inent appr6cj6s; lea deciamatlons
les pe,itos Eva Gipgras, JuIiette
ct Fl Ida Dupont fureGt ecu
ices de tout,Ie monde. Mile Yvor-
ne u'a"pIaise ct Nine Jos McIA1n-