Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1910-06-09

and unhealthy. The most ominous sign
Is the diminution In the brth-rate, in the
rate of natural increase, now to a larger
or lesser degree shared by most of the
clV1lzed nations of central and western
EUROPE. OF America and Australia; dim
mutton so great that If it continues for the
next century at the rate which has OBJ
tanned for the last % years, all the more
iiishiy civilized people will be stationary
OF else have begun to go backward in
population, while many of them will have
ALREADY gone very far backward
There is much that should give us con-
Germ for the future. But there is much
also which should give us hope. No man
Is more apt to be mistaken than the
prophet of evil. I believe with all my
heart that great future remains for us;
nut whether 1t does or does not, our
duty is not altered However the bat
Tie may go, the soldier worthy of the
name Will with utmost vigor do his al
ioted task and bear himself as valiant
~ IN defeat as in victory. Come what
VIII, we belong to peoples who have not
yielded to the craven fear of being great
In the ages that have gone by, the
great nations, the nations that have ex-
banded and that have played a mighty
part IN the world. have in the end
grown old and weakened and vanished:
out so have the nations whose only
thought was to avoid all danger all eff
tort, who would risk nothing, and who
therefore gained nothing. In the end the
same fate may overwhelm all alike; but
the memory of the one type pershes with
It while the other lee ,es it's mark deep
on the history Of all the future Of man
kind
A nation that seemingly dies may be
porn again; and even though in the
physical sense it die utterly, it may yet
hand down history of heroic achieve
ment and for all time to come may pro-
iouhdly influence the nations that arise in
It's place by the impress of what it has
cone. Best of all is 1t to do our part well,
ana at the same time to see our blood live
souhS ana vital in men and women fit to
TAKE up the task as we lay it down; for
SO SNAIL our seed inherit the earth. But
II TINS, which is best, Is denied US, then
d ieast IL is ours to remember that If we
choose we can be torch bearers, as our
fathers were before u.s. The torch has
peen handed on from nation to nation,
from clVlllZation to civilzatio through
out all recorded time, from the dim years
before history dawned down to the bla-
zlng splendor of this teeming century of
ours 1t is dropped from the hand of the
coward ana the sluggard. Of the man
wrapped In luxury or love of ease the
man whose soul was eaten away by self
Indulgence; 1t has been kept alight only
by those who were mighty of heart and
cunning of hand. What they worked at,
providing it was worth doing at all. was
OF no less matter than how they worked,
whether in the realm of the mind or the
realm of the body. If their work was
good, If what they achieved was of sub
stance then high success was really
theirs.
StraHcfh Wi+L ho,,I:4,,
In the first part of this lecture I drew
certain analogies between what had oc-
CURED to forms of animal life through
the procession Of the ages on this planet
and what has occurred and is occurring
TO the great artificial civilizations which
nave gradually spread over the worlds
surface during the thousands of years
that have elapsed since cities of TEMPLES
and palaces first rose beside the Nile and
me Euphrates, and the harbors of
Minoan Crete bristed with the masts of
the Aegean craft. But of course the
parallel is true only in the toughest
and most general way Moreover. even
between the civilizations of today and
the civilizations of ancient times there
are differences so profound that we must
be cautious in drawing any conclusions
Tor the present based on what has hap
pened in the past. While freely admit
ting all Of our follies and Weaknesses of
today, 1t is yet mere perversity to refuse
to realize the incredible advance that
has been made in ethical standards. do
not believe that there is the slightest nee
essary connection between any weaken
ing OF Vlrile force and this advance in
the moral standard, this growth Of the
sense of obligation to ones neighbor and
Of reluctance to do that neighbor wrong.
We need have scant patience with that
silly cynlcism which insists that kindli-
ness of character only ACCOMPANIES
weakness of character. On the contrary,
just as in private life many Of the men
of strongest character are the very men
of Hottest and most exalted morality, so
l believe that In national life as the ages
go by we shall find that the permanent
national types will more and more tend
towards those in which, while the intel
lect stands high, character stands higher;
in which rugged strength and courage
rugged capacity to resist wrongful ag-
gression by others, will go hand in hand
with lofty scorn of doing wrong to 9TH
ers This Is the type of Timoleon Of
Hanpden, of Washington and Lincoln
These were as good men. as disinterested
and unself1sh men, as ever served a
state; and they were also as strong men
as ever founded or saved a state Surely
such examples prove that there is Moth
ing Utopiaa in our effort to combine
justice and strength in the same nation.
The really high civilizations must them
selves supply the antidote to the self-in-
diligence and love of ease which they
tend to produce.
Problems OF Modern Nations.
Every modern civilized nation has many
and terrible problems to solve within it's
own borders, problems that arise not
merely from juxtaposition OF poverty and
riches, but especially from the self-con-
seriousness Of both poverty and riches
Each nation must deal with these mat
ters in its own fashion. and yet the spirit
in which the problem is approached must
ever be fundamentally the same IT
must be spirit of broad humanity; of
kindness: of acceptance of re-
sponsibility, one for each and each for
ALL and at the same time a spirit as re-
mote as the poles from every form of
weakness and sentimentalty AS in war
to pardon the coward is to do cruel
wrong to the brave man whose life his
cowardice jeoDardizes, so in civil affairs
It is revolving to every principle of
justice to give to the lazy the vicious. or
even the feeble and dull-witted, reward
which is really the robbery of what
Drawer. wiser ADLER men have earned
The only effective way &c help any man
IS to help him to help himself, and the