davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
SURELY settles
UPSET STOMACHS
INDIGESTION. GAS, HEARTBURN
OR DYSPEPSIA VANISH IN
FIVE MINUTES.

Every years regularly more than
million stomach sufferers In the Unit
ed states, England and Canada take
Papc's Diapeps!n, and realize not only
immediate, but lasting relief.
This harmless preparation Will di-
gest anything YOU eat and overcome q
sour. gases or out-of-order stomach
nve minutes afterwards.
If your meals don't fit comfortably
or what YOU eat lies like "A lump of
lead in your stomach, or il you have
heartburn, that is sign of indiges-
tion.
Get from your Pharmacist a 50-cent
case of Pape's Diapepsin and take
a dose just az soon as YOU can. There
will he no sour risings. no belch-
ing of undigested food mixed with
acid, no stomach gas or heartburn,
fullness or heavy feeling In the stom-
ach, Nausea, Dehilitatlng Headaches.
Dizziness or Intestinal gripping. This
will all go. and. besides, there VIII
he no sour food left over in the stom-
ach to poison your breath with naus-
eOus odors
Papes Diapepsin is certain cure
takes hold of your food and digests
It Just the same as If your stomach
wasn't there.
Relief In five minutes from all stom-
ach misery IS waiting for you at
any drug store.
These large 50-cent cases contain
more than sufficient TO thoroughly
cure almost any case Of Dyspepsia,
Indigestion or any other stomach dis
order. ttH
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
Midi AND VALLEY
OFFICIALS HERE
INGERSOLL AND
SrNIT INSPECTING LlNE.
SEATTLE TO NEW ORLEANS
i3Ntcnsi0n tn McphCrs0n Would Pncr
lul0a on a Through
Line.

Accompanied hy mcmhors 0f hiH of
r,,iol stafr oud ID pnrty of ogafpIn
.,.,jtoI,.fs ilr,s,daut Iur.rspu of tho
,tIdi,ud \,,uo, YiIr.pd arrive, n
This, y,st,rI,v afternoon on a spo-
..,I ,,r from Atu.iorrr rho pnrt,
,,,,.l,l +, m smith tbo eastern
,.rpIous 90 b, r,,J I'm lnppr.nlls
..rr,t. ,Yr OIymtiD. considered the
rrrst ,,,,nu.I prg,Ir. elr ,u The
...put,.y
vhc uar,y worn moi al thc donot
d., A. ~ II,,yIo, ry-romp,issio ioprr
,r nul,ii, ,rrpirs rf tho Commercial
,1,,b and ~, Intimate rri,nds of Inc
r,tlwo. ofrIcioIs Tho, wero takou
rnr , spu around tnvn I'm AN auto
.r,obl, nh. sp,riol rnr arrived M 3
,,c,,cl. 5n tho 1ftornoon ami dopartcd
.,,on, M 4 o,,Iorl
rnc m.nbors or tbo uorty wore
pr,,id,nt Inge,sou or pbiludelphlg.
General \f,p,gcr Award Of Afnsl,oprc
ConornI Counsel / ~. NcIoud Of
rpIso nm, If a loyd Edward u
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

The Home Mission Society Of the
Boston Avenue NJ. T.. Church, South,
will serve chicken dinner Thursday
in the Mayo building. adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
TALLEy CASE IN
HANDS OF JURY
CASE AGAINST ATTORNEY con
CICOED LAST NIGHT.
MISS PlTTUS WITNESS


The pettus-Talcy case, which has
Shortly after II O'Clock the jury in
the Tallcy case reported that It had
lccn unable to reach a verdict after
InllDtlng for over half an hour and
Jldge Brown ordered the balloting TO
cease for the night the jury win re
Sumo It's deliberations this morning
Inc arguments Of the attorneys were
concluded and the ease went to the
jury shortly after 10 o'clock last night
lccn before the district court since
Nay 20, 1907, was tried for the third
tmo yesterday,
At o'clock Yesterday evening
Judge T.. l., Brown, presiding in the
ease, announced that II had developed
features which would require an eX-
animation on certain points of law,
and released the jury until 7:30
o'clock, when he gave them their in
sructiCns,
The case has attracted much local
nttcntion since the meeting between
the principals on the date mentioned,
because Of the prominence Of the par
ties concerned ana because young
society woman WIS mixed up in IT,.
Tuesday morning at 10 o'clock the
choosing of jury was commenced,
aud nt 6 o'clock that evening only six
%: the members had been secured.
! ostcrday morning better progress
was made and the entire twelve men
were In their places in the jury box
81 10 o'clock
on both Tuesday ana Wednesday
the court room was filed by inter-
oFted spectators. who kept coming and
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

The Home Mission Society Of the
Boston Avenue NJ. +, church, South,
will serve chicken dinner Thursday
in the Mayo building, adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
SHE QUIT.
But. IL Was "a Hard Pull.

1t Is hard TO believe that coffee will
put a person in such condition as 1t
did an Ohio woman. She tells her
own story
Il did not believe coffee caused my
trouble, and frequently said | liked
II so well | would not, and could not,
quit drinking it, but | was a msera-
BILE sufferer from heart trouble and
nervous prostration for four years.
81 was scarcely able to go around
had no energy and did not care for
Was emaciated and had a
constant pain around my heart until
| thought | could not endure It.
Frequently | had nervous chills
and the least excitement would drive
sleep away, and any little noise would
upset me terribly. ! was gradually
getting worse until finally one time
1t came over me and | asked myself
what's the use Of being sick all the
time and buying medicine so that I
could Indulge myself in coffee?
80 / thought | would see If I
could quit drinking coffee and got
some Postum to help me quit. ] made
1t strictly according to directions and
want to tell you. that change was
the greatest step In my life. 1t Sas
|easy to quit coffee because had
the Postum which now like better
than the old coffee.
"One by one the old troubles left,
until now | am in splendid health,
nerves steady, heart all right and the
pain all gone. Never have any more
nervous chiils, don't take any med
icine, can do all my housework and
have done great deal beside"
Read "The Road TO Wellville, In
lpkgs.
There's a Reason"
Ever READ the above letter.? A new
one appears from time TO time. The,
are genuine, true and full OF human
interest.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

Have you noticed Bells special
prices on groceries? See his adv, on
page 2. adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
BITTEN BY A RABID DOG.
Sperry People Go to Pasteur Institute
for Treatment

Mr., and Mrs. c. T.. Templeton
and Pat Murphy of Sperry, who were
bitten by rabid dog some days ago,
left yesterday for st. Louis to take
treatment at the Pasteur institute
The dog showed signs of rabies after
biting them and it was killed and the
head sent to Kansas City for analy-
sis, Advice from that place pronounc-
ed the dog rabd. Mr.. and Mrs.
Tempeton will probably go from st.
Louis TO New York.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
ASKS FOR POSSESSION.
Judge Gubser Hears Case Over Tulsa
Farm.

In the county court yesterday, pre-
sided over by Judge n. j. Gubser, the
case Of James d. Ward against Henry
Gauger and others occupied the whole
afternoon.
The suit was for the possession of
a. farm in Tulsa County, which the
plaintiff claimed was withheld from
him Illegally
The case was not concluded at a
late hour.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

when nor dress ifnited When her
mother entered tho room a moment
later her child was blazing There
ia no hope for recovery. The child
a the daughter OF Mr., and Mrs. Rob-
Tt Hipp. who live SIX miles south
east of Lawton
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17


folng nll day long anxious to see an
'hd oi the case one way or the other
E"lh zoos were wen repr'''hied 10y
l'sal lolrn, iue pra'c'uton wac ahly
''pl 'hl'd hy Attorney. H. H. Maflit
o'd ..'H'lnl County Attorney lnln'l
JVin's' OF Tnl'i Tho defense Fought
~ ba'Ile through Norman r. Haskell
Oldest son OF me governor ~ J.. klst'
Ter OF Mnskogee; Judge H. +. Elliott
"hl james sykes, both OF Tulsa.
Ihere was nothing OF sensational
lotui' an through the trial. some
'DW objections were made by boih
Nd'S as to me admission or testimony
l f. Pettus, leading real estate
m9i oi Tulsa and the man injured
In the struggle win Talley, told ms
story as he had tod II twice hefore,
ne spoke of the diilloplly ne mad had
Wllh TalleN ana related the tacts OF
The shooting
MISS ir'tellr Fe'luS ihe woman IN
me case was as cool as "a block oi
ice IN giving evidence against Talley'
; ne declared IN substance that Talley
may nave loved hor nut she never did
I'Ne MN and MS Nslls TO hcr were
h'N'r encouraged ny hcr. She ad-
nilIrd thhl ON Tnll'Ns N'sllS To hcr
"" was armed WIN gun
H. w. l@lImrr t'SllIi'd thnt before
the shooting Talley came to his Of
l''' ana Eot nus gun lie also tcstliicd
t'at Inllcy had us"d violent language
N MS l.atlhlef s. presence regarding
ieltus'
A. ". rarflS' rallroad man. was
'Norn' nut got mixed with regard to
l"e location ol the lGht or Whore
J." hlmselI was at the llm''
Ihe deIense sought to snow that
= alley had always carried gun; that
ne entertained no hltter ieelng TO-
Mard Pettus slnco the TWO had MS
solved partnership ana that words
attrlhuted TO nm ana as haVlng peen
Iseo IN MISS Pettus studio' Weer lalse'
To prov" the lirst position d. H.
icIn'osh swore 10 having heen on q
rshlng party IN lhe Usage previous
10 lhe shootihg' WIN ". NJ l-attIiher
ana TalleN' ana lhat IhlleE lheh uS'I
lhe gun Wflch was on the Stahd ana
men he identliled.
E' A. Coker OF Hnskogee' ana en-
ployed IN the department oi the m
terror was called to testlly that ne
Iad recommended Ialley To carry a
rin, as MS HE was IN danger, as ic'r
back as the spring OF 1900 Ills tes-
monN was ruled out as peIng lrrel-
eNant
John o. Mitchell Formerly mayor
was called to the stand to prove that
lie had granted Talley the rlght To
carry gum nut he was not allowed
10 testify on the ground OF irrele-
Nancy'
TO prove That fllley mad not borhe
spirit OF ill-will towards Pettus ever
since his last visit to the latters nome
u housemoVer in the city, ny name
R"herts' sWore that he had asked
ttlleN within year before the Shoot-
ing to recommend to nm good real
estate man with Whom 10 go IN pus-
"a ~ r. it'NuS'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

Store-competition is competition In
VALuES-not merely in prices; COM
petition in SERVICE (of which ad-
vertising is an important part), in
reputation making, In friend making
mot merely In the sales made today!
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
THREE BURIED BY CAyE-IN.
No Fatalities VIII Result From Bur
lington, Kan, Accident.

Burlington, Kan, Nov. ia cave
Ia in ten-foot trench on Burling-
toms new sanitary sewer today caught
three men and one of them, Charles
was buried half an hour
before he could be dug out, He was
bruised and his knee injured.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17
CmLD's BURNS ARE FATAL.


L.NtDn, Okno Nov lG.-While play
Ig r,onud the nreslde, Mary lIlpp, a
.-,. f-oi elr. met fatal accident
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1910-11-17

If you have sore feet, tired feet,
sweaty feet, lame feet, tender feet,
smelly feet, corns, calouses or bun-
IONS read what happened to Mrs
Crockett OF Jeffersonvllle. TIZ DID
IT. Mr.. Crockett says. After the
second treatment she walked down
stairs one foot at "a time. She has
not been able 10 walk down stairs
before In the past five years. except
by stepping down on each step with
one foot at u time. This Is remark
able. Send five more boxes"
No matter what ails your feet or
what under heaven you have used
without getting relief just use Tlz
It's' different. It acts right off. II
cures the sore feet to stay cnred. It's
the only remedy ever made which
ncts on the principle of drawing out
all the poisonous eXudations which
cause sore feet. Powders and other
remedies merely clog up the pores.
TIX cleans them out and keeps them
clean. You will feel better the first
time it's used. Use II week and you
can forget you ever had sore feet.
There Is nothing on earth that can
compare with II. TIZ Is for sale at
all druggists, 25c per box, or direct,
II you wish, from Walter Luther
Dodge and Co., Chicago, Ill.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16
ORGANIZATIONS IN
SOUTHERN STATES
Net Gain of 313 Over Records
for Preceding
Year.
NO STATE SHOWS DECLIN L
Southern Commercial Congress
Takes Second Annual Census,
Giving Interesting Data.

WASHINGTON. u. C. July ts.--The
second annual census Of commercial or
CARNATIONS operating in the Southern
Southern Commercial Congress- II
shows a total of 1888. This is a net
gain of 373 organizations over the re-
cords of last year. or about one addi-
tional organization for each day The
increase Is scattertd over every State,
no State showing a decline.
George H. Morgan, secretary Of the
Merchants Exchange of St Louis. has
Deer longest IN service He has hello
ONCE for forty-siX years and is now
eighty years OF age Charles AdoIphus
Sterne. of Palestine Texas. now eighty
years, farmer SIX. solder four hotel
years farmer six, soldier four hotel
keeper thirty. city secretary six, see
rotary of the Board OF Trade four no.
tel Keeper thirty, city mangse. Texas Is
the youngest secretary. He Is 20 year
old. editor and owner OF a paper and
is working for the development of a
town that IL itself only three years old.
The salaries paid to commercial sec
retaries, who gave their whole time TO
promotion. has shown solid improve
meEt during the year. There are now
many who get over Sl.S0U a year, some
over $500. few over $4,000 and a
priced men are found in the towns
that are doing most, and in which ad-
Nertislng FUNDS are now being brought
together for the continuous prom otI0n
campaign OF the South which will be-
gin In the fall of 1910. Several hun
dred secretaries are doing great WORK
in small towns. serving without saIa-
ries. among these are a Presbyteri ia n
minister an undertaken, and a theatre
cal manager
'rhe training of secretaries has been
along every line of experience, News
paper men lead, with merchants as a
close second Real estate and Insur-
ance men stand third. RaflroadinG and
the advertising field have produced
about an equal number; these two
classes filling some of the most impor-
tant places in the whole south. The
tie bearing on their work; a large pro-
portion coming from northern States
and foreign lands.
The following great movements have
been iRaugurated by State official and
commercial organizations during the
crosses, the Texas Industrial Congress,
sippi Land and Improvement Associa-
silppt Land and Improvement Asocia-
ton. the Greater Georgia Association.
and the Louisiana Farm Lands Con-
grass. Virginia has. under the leader
legal existence the nited Agricultural
Board. This is designed TO prevent du-
plication OF effort and waste energy
on the part of the Department of Agri-
culture, the railroads. the experiment
stations. the farm demonstration work
culture, and OF comm ercial organiza-
tions, II is expected that this also will
lead to united advertising effort for
tina State
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16
ROANOKE IS LIVE
AND GROWING CITY
Streets to be Lighted with Flee
trio Arches or
Columns.
HAS ENORMOUS PAYROLL
Several Thieves Caught and Sent
to Penitentiary and Jail
Returning from Europe.
HAS ENORMOUS PAYROLL

Especial to The Richmond Nirgintan.)
ROANOKE. July 1s.-Mr. . H
Meissner, physical director OF the Y
NJ. c. A. is to leave Roanoke. tie has
accepted a call to the Y. NJ. G. A, OF
Wilmington. Del, which is one of the
best in the country.
A committee from the chamber OF
commerce. consisting of Messrs. E. A
Thurman, A. l.. Sibert. j. :. Brown
ing, A. G. Crosby, L. G. Funknouser
Allen Jenkins, l.. F. Lookabill, and
John W Sherman will meet MIR. Geo
IF. McMurray. representating MIR. C.
B. Conner. of Lexington, state secre-
tary of the rural mail carriers, to
arrange for the annual convection In
Roanoke, September and z. The
meeting will be Tomorrow night. Al
least one hundred delegates will at
tend the convention. They Will be
addressed, by well known speakers
Will Crews. colored, was sentenced
in corporation court this morning to
three years in the penitentiary for
forging the name OF Hart q Hart. at
torneys. TO a check for $3.50. which he
endeayored to have cashed.
Police Sergeant Overstreet has re-
turned to Craig Healing Springs Ia
spend several weeks for his health
Maggie Scott, colored, was sent Ia
JAN for six months and her accom-
plices. Blanche Johnson and Lula
Hornsby, for three months. They were
convicted of a series of robberies
which during several weeks gave the
police department much trouble,
Blind Tiger.
| J. III. Kenny, charged with breaking
into J. Fl. MitcheIl's pool room and
stealing $50. has been found guilty and
given two years in the penitentiary
His accomplish. James Dunbar was
given six months In Jail. Kenny es-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16

Of RURAL SCHOOLS
Experiment in Accolnack, on East
ern Shore Has Been Reark-
ably Successful.
INACGURATED IN 1901
Terms Extended, High School and
Normal Training Glass Out
comes of Movement.
INACGCRATED IN 1876
BY G. G. Joynes.
SUPERINTENDENT of Schools. ,

(SApeTtu1e ldent "a SChUo&s-J
ACCUMACk. July 16.-At Your re
quest | am sending the Nirginlan,
some facts in the work of rural school
consolidation here. onancock was the
first point in this county. where con-
solidation was tried, In 1901, the pub
lie and private school interest We're
consolidated and the salaries of teach
ers were supplemented by voluntary
subscriptions on the part OF patrons.
We started in 1901, and had 10 grades,
4 teachers. lls enrolment, 10 in daily
attendance, I months term. at cost
per pupil per month on enrolment, Use.
Now, July 81. 1910, we have Il grades
S teachers. 240 enrolment, I'll in daily
attendance. l12 months school term.
at a cost per pupil per month of &1,42.
This includes a year high school
course. a normal training department
with year course and an enrolment
of % students, normal class. The
school graduated this year six from
normal training class and seven from
high school The buildings have been
enlarged twice last fan by new build
ing for the normal training class.
Much of the success of the work here
as elsewhere in this county has been
due To the efficiency and zeal of the
district trustees.
For example, last fall when we
needed home for our normal train
ing class. the trustees, Mr.. w. d.
Lewis. Captain $. T. NAPLES and Mr..
e j. Beloat. knowing the district did
not have the funds. themselves put
up the money and in six weeks had
the new building ready for use. l am
sending YOU views of the school except
the normal department which have
not been able to get for you.
This school, the oldest consolidated
school on the Eastern Shore, is a
practical demonstrations of the good re-
suits in rural consolidation and has
been in operation long enough to
serve the test.
Yes. we have some single schools
there are certain localities where the
single school must always play a
most important part, and these sin
gle schools must be helped and en-
Outraged even more than our consoM-
dated schools, IL we expect the best
results from them. They are a part
of our system and with us to stay.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16
! TYPICAL HARVEST SCENE

capped from the city soon after the
robbery and went to Washington. ID.
e.. where he was arrested. Evidence
developed in the trial of the men
tenac ed to show that Mitchell has
been running blind tiger at his pool
room and the court instructed the
commemorative attorney ep make a
full investigation of the matter.
Three Pullman cars. loaded with
passengers. left here last night for
Atlantic city One of the cars was
from Winston Salem, one from Blue
field and the third from Roanoke.
At s o'clock Monday night special
committee from the chamber of COM
merce win meet. 10 consider plans for
Systematically lighting Roanoke's
principal business streets Some OF
the committee are said TO favor arches
of electric lights, others Corinthian
columns. The chamber will endeavor
to have the city adopt generous
plan In reference to the matter. Mer-
chants will cooperate enthusiast
cally.
Several years ago number Of
members of the Brotherhood OF Lo-
connective Engineers organized a mu-
tuai stock company. known as the
Brotherhood Grocery Company. The
undertaking failed. Its receiver II.
F. Fox. has instituted suit to make
a large number of subscribers 10
stock pay up arrearages on their
stock. Judgments have been obtained
against a number OF them In some
cases the hearing was postponed
Those fighting the suit maintain that
the company was not conducted in
accordance with agreement.
A few days ago Kern w. Bierly was
arrested. charged with DESERVING from
the United States navy. After his
arrest word came from the navy de-
was discharged He was accordingly
dismissed.
Postal TO Enter.
Tuesday night. the joint ordinance
committee of the council will meet to
adopt an ordinance permitting the
Postal Telegraph Company to enter
Roanoke and establish an office here
The monthly payroll OF the Nor
folk and Western shops at Roanoke
is growing steadily. To-day the June
checks were distributed. amounting to
$4,000. an increase over May of
$4,000 The record was in October.
1907 just prior to the panic, when
the payroll reached 100000. 1t Is
believed that in the next six months
the high water mark will be reached
again
General Manager N. d. Maher and
Superintendent OF Motive Power w
II. Lewis. OF the Norfolk and West
err. who have been attending the In
ternational railway congress in Berne
have turned their faces
towards home. the congress having
adjourned
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16
SURVEY COMPLETE
FOR The NEW LINE
One of Two Routes Gone Over
to be Adopted by Richmond
and Chesapeake.
SHORTER THAN RAILROAD
Win Extend System Alread,
Running to Ashland Bank
Elects Directors.

Especial 10 The Richmond Virginian)
FREDERICKSBURG. VA. July 10.
The surveying corps OF the Rich
mond and Chesapeake Railroad COM
pany has finished its work as far as
Washington. This MAKES he last lap
in the line from Richmond and
Washington. between which cit es all
electric road will soon be built. Two
routes by which the road can enter
Washington have been surveyed aud
the one that is estimated to cost least
IN construction will be used
one of the roads goes hy way at
Manassas. and is four and nalt
miles shorter than the present H., r..
and =. railroad from Richmond TO
Washington. The other goes by DC.
coquan, and is eight miles shorter
than the r.. F. and p
Engineers G. h. Reed and r. -.
Moore arrived here yesterday and
will devote several weeks to estima t.
two routes.
Bank Elects Directors.
The board of directors of the Farm
ers' and Merchants State Bank of
this city. composed of Messrs. M G..
Willis. +. u. Cole, L. j. Graves w.
H Peden, G. H Chewing, w S.
Chesiey. E. G. Hefiin, A. p. Rowe.
u. p. Willis. F. p Stearns, F. c. Min
de, M. r. Waite. J. G. King. j. f.
Gouldman. Jr.. and David Hirsh held
thei- annual meeting on Thursday
night.
The reports were received and
adopted and the following officers
elected: NJ. G. Willis. president l..
J. Graves and Colonel E. u. Cole.
vice-presidents; J. r. Gouldman, Jr,,
cashier. and DIR. Gordon Gouldman.
assistant eashian
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-16
Doughton for Congress.

STATESvILLE. N c.. July 16.-
The democratic convention for the
Eighth congressional district here
yesterday nominated r. l.. Doughton,
of Allegheny county, as candidate
against the republican representative.
Charles II. cowles. OF Wilkes.