davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
KAYSv|LLE OPERA
HOUSE BURNS DOWN
Glen Harper Company Loses Its Entire
Effects-Entirc Loss and No
Insurance.

The Kaysville opera house WAS
burned to the ground this morning at
8 O'Clock The cause of the fire is
unknown. AS the building carried no
insurance. the loss OF 5000 is COM
plete.
The night before the fire the Glen
Harper dramatic company presented
RIP Van Wrinkle" to n large audience
After the performance the audience
and the actors left the building, and
the janitor cxtlnguishcd the lights and
went home. supposedly leaving the
place in safe condition. About 3
O'Clock next morning. only a few hours
after the doors were closed, the town
was awakened by the cry of fire. and
strenuous efforts were made by the
citizens to save their opera house. 1t
was frame structure and the flames
had soon reduced 1t to a heap OF ashes,
the efforts OF the volunteer fire brigade
formed by the people proving of no
avail The fire consumed tho entire
effects of the dramatic company. valued
at between $500 and $1,000. Except the
burning of two or three Bamberger
line poles. the flames were confined to
the one building,
The Kaysville opera house was
erected in 1878 by the Kaysville ecclesI-
astIcal ward. In 1909 1t was entirely
remodeled. at considerable cost, MAX
Ing 1t a model little playhouse The
reason no insurance was carried on the
building was on account of the rate
quoted by the Insurance companies.
which was so high as to exceed tho
yearly profits from the building. A
new opera house will probably be con-
structed on the same site. but this mat
ter has not yet been decided on.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA.

The refreshment room in the Odeon
dancing hall proves a very convenient
place for the weekly meetings of the
Salt Lake Symphony orchestra. Veg
terday morning the so men under Prof.
McClellan's direction, held a session,
at which quite a number of interested
listeners were present and all such
expressed themselves quite as cnthusi-
astlcally as though the performance
had been regular one. and admis-
sion rates had been charged. Prof Nc
Clellan brought out the beauties Of the
string section better than ever before,
especially in the Vorspiel to I.ohen-
grin. while Miss Clayton's rendition Of
the Grieg Concerto" not only showed
off her superb accomplishments to full
advantage, but also showed how the
men are progressing under Prof Nc
Clellan's careful tutelage.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

and the election OF officers for the
ensuing year VIII take place.
Funeral OF Charles Smlth-Thc fun
eral of Charles Smith, an old book
keeper, who died at the inflrmary few
days ago. were held at the Twelfth
Thirteenth ward Westinghouse Thurs.
day afternoon. The services were In
charge OF j. NJ. Whitaker. The speak
ers were j. NJ. Whitaker. william
McEwan and Herman Guiher. Music
was furnished by Joseph Smith, Ernest
Kimball. Franz Salzncr. Alice Wheeler,
Lottic Hodgson and Annie Aston. The
body WINS buried In city cemetery. The
deceased has sons in Colorado and
Oregon, His youngest son, Wilford
Smith. is employed In Seven Troushs,
Nevada.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
SOCIAL AND
PERSONAL

1t Is presidents day at the Ladies'
Literary club and this afternoon a spc-
cial program Is given. Miss Page to
read paper on The Modern Fiction
of Disillusionment," Mrs Turner n
talk on the New Thought" and
musical numbers to be given by Miss
Dwycr, Miss Rothschild and Miss
Helen Hartley.
Mr. and Mrs. F. E. McGurrin leave
shortly for a trip to New Orleans.
Mrs ]. NJ. Thompson was hostess at
luncheon yesterday followed by
bridge, the table being effectively dec
GRATED in red carnations and covers
in the bridge contest were Mrs. ]. NJ
Bidwell, Mrs. w. c. Jennings. Mrs. C.
P. Pfoutz, Mrs. ] Walcott Thomp-
son and Mrs David Keith The other
guests were Mrs. w V. Rice. Mrs w
L. Fife, Miss Cosgriff Mrs. o ]. Sails
bury, Mrs. Union Worthington, Mrs
w. H. Bradley, Miss Hanauer, Mrs.
w. s. Mccormick. Mrs. ]. p. Megeath.
Mrs. Edward Zalinsky. Madam Pfoutz,
Mrs. w. P. Siser. Mrs. F. l.. Dodge,
Mrs. w. c. Alexander, Mrs. Mary
Bailey
Tonight a notable affair takes place
at the university In the fifth annual
promenade of the junior class. The
preparations being on a most elabor-
ate scale and large number of Invita-
tions being Issued The decorations
Will eclipse all previous efforts. and
the gymnasium hall will be an In
mensc summer bower, with a lattice
work OF srcencry for the ceiling star
red With flowers while the electrlc
| lights Will be in clusters suggestive OF
| boqucts, and the college and fratern e
| ity eolors will help to give brilliance
| to the scene.
Next week there will be a book fair
| instituted by the Federation of Worn
ems clubs, the proceeds to be devoted
to the various public philanthropics
and benefits I'm which the federation
! Is interested. humane. educational art,
| and other lines. The enterprise will
comprise the sale OF the rare collec-
tlon of books brought here recently by
a noted book collector and which Will
be on sale at "a south Main street
where a number OF women from tho
various clubs of the city viii alternate
as clubwomen -salesladIes. The affair
Is in charge OF n committee appointed
| by the federation president, Mrs c. II
Mcmahon. and comprises Mrs. S. j.
Nclden. chairman, Mrs. A. ]. Gorhan
and Mrs. A. s. Cowan. The sale com.
menses on Monday and VIII continue
during each day from O'clock a. m. tc
3 p. m. from Jan. IL to the end oi
the month.
Mrs L. E. Hanna cntertains shi
afternoon a Kensington in honor II
Mrs. E. D. Hammond.
Miss Pearl Williams, one of tbs
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Zions Savings Bank & Trust Co.
Transacts q general trust business
md pays 4 per cent interest on saw
ings deposits Joseph +. Smith, prcsl-
dent. Anthon II. Lund. o. C. Beebc.
cashier.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

months brides. was guest OF honor NJ
a china shower on Wednesday glser
by Miss Nellie Cohn, an enjoyable time
being spent by all.
Miss Ethel Mount entertained In
formally at bridge yesterday
Mrs. H. Lewis has gone to New YORK
to be absent six weeks.
Mrs. Louis Block was guest of honor
| ycstcrday afternoon at a luncheon, CIV
| en- by Mrs. r. T. Harris. the table pc
| ing decorated in the seasons flowers
and about dozen being present
Mrs. C. w Iambourne entertained
her card club at luncheon yesterday,
| the table having centcrpiecc OF PINK
and white carnations and pink-snhueo
lights and covers laid for eight.
Mrs. Harry w. Blltz entertained the
Sewing club yesterday afternoon.
Col. and Mrs. w S. Scott entertained
on Wednesday night Mt bridge. party
at the post. the decorations being IN
red and white flowers. and ferns ana
about a dozen tables played
Mr. and Mrs. j. b. Cosgriff and chill
dren left yesterday for California.
Mrs. ]. S. Upham entertained the
post bridge club on Tuesday, prizes go
Ing to Mrs. Cavenaugh and Mrs. +. Nj.
Miller.
The marriage of Miss Alice Love and
d. H. Bcardsall was 5olcmniZed We'd
nesday in the temple and In the evening
large reception was held at the home
OF the bride which was beautifully dec
GRATED for the event A large number
of friends and relatives were present,
Mr.. and Mrs. Beardsall Will make their
home in Forest Dale
The Pan-H Hellenic met yesterday af-
ternoon at Rowland Hall.
The marriage OF Miss Jennie Shep-
pard and o. l.. Robertson took place
on Monday evening at the homo of tho
brides parents. Mr. and Mrs. w. D.
Sheppard, the rooms being prettily
decorated in pink and white carnations
and the ceremony being performed by
Judge p. NJ Bishop. The bride wore
a gown of white null with lace trim
mings. She was unattended. Mr..
and Mrs. Robertson will be at home
at 226 west First North street.
DR. and Mrs l. Clarence Smullyan
will entertain at a dinner at the Com
mercial club on the evening of Jan.
20. the honored guest to be their sister
Miss Rose Wilensky of Atlanta, Ga.
Miss Wilcnsky Will arrive next Tues
day.
Mrs Russell G. Schulder and child
left Wednesday for Santa Barbara TO
spend the rest OF the winter there with
Mrs. w. S. Dickson, who preceded
them. Mr.. Schulder will return in 4
few weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. Byron Cummings and
Malcolm Cummings and Miss emma
Cummings leave next week for Europe,
going first to Italy and later to Ger
many. where Mr.. Cummings will take a
special course in archaeology at the
University of Frieberg.
The Misses Lucille and Kendall
FRANKIE will entertain next Tuesday
night In honor of Miss Lydia Boyd OF
Twin Falls. Ida.
Mrs J. w. Delano read the paper at
the meeting of the history section. yes
terday morning.
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Davis left yester-
day for tho Atlantic coast. to be away
two months.
The Daughters of the Revolution Will
hold their first meeting since the hoII-
days on Saturday at s o'clock p. M
In the committee room of the Ma
tional Relief society at the Bishops
building.
Mr. and Mrs Edward McGurrIn have
returned from a trip to California
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

MARTIN COAL CO.. ~ so. MAIN.
All kinda OF coal. we'll screened and
promptly delivered.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

A private safe may be rented in the
hre and burglar-proof vaults Of tho
salt Lake Security & Trust Co, 1894
Main street. $500 per year.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
BUSINESS CHANGES.

BUSINESS C1fdN0ES.
S. NJ. Taylor & Co, SUCCESSORS to
Joseph L. Taylor. undertakers md
embalmers, samo address. 251-9-5
East First South.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mems s27 60. $50. SIS o'coats. s1s.I5.
A. II CRABBE CO. go Down Main.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Merchants Lunch. 35c.
AL College Inn Cafe. IL to gao.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
ANNOUNCEMENT.

DR., A. Ray Irvine wishes to an
nounce that hereafter ne will be as
ISOLATED with DR.. Fred Stauffer and
viii confine his practice TO diseases of
the eye, ear. nose and throat.
Mems $3.50. $50. s25 O'coa,s. Ns.75.
a. II. CRABBE CO. 90 Down Main.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Col. and Mrs. w S. Scott entertained
on Wednesday night Mt bridge party
at the post. the decorations being IN
red and white flowers. and ferns. ana
about dozen tables played.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mr.. and Mrs ]. u. Cosgriff and chill
dren left yesterday for California.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mrs. Harry w Blltz entertained IN
Sewing club yesterday afternoon.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mrs. ]. S. Upham entertained the
post bridge club on Tuesday, prizes so
Ing to Mrs. Cavenaugh and Mrs. f. M.
Miller.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mrs. Russell G. Schulder and child
left Wednesday for Santa Barbara TO
spend the rest of the winter there with
Mrs. w. S Dickson, who preceded
them. Mr. Schulder will return in 4
few weeks
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

The marriage of Miss Alice Love and
d. H. Bcardsall was solcmnized We'd
ne9day in the temple and in the evening
q large reception was held at the home
OF the bride which was beautifully dec
Grated for the event A large number
of friends and relatives were present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beardsall Will make their
home in Forest Dale
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
The Pan Hellenic met yesterday af
ternoon at Rowland Hall.

DR. and Mrs l. Clarence Smullyan
will entertain at dinner at the Com
mercial club on the evening of Jan.
20. the honored guest to be their sister
Miss Rose Wilensky of Atlanta, Ga.
Miss Wilcnsky Will arrive next Tues
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mr. and Mrs. Byron Cummings and
Malcolm Cummings and Miss Emma
Cummings leave next week for Europe,
going first to Italy and later to Ger
many. where Mr.. Cummings will take a
special course in archaeology at the
University OF Frioberg.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

The Misses Lucille and Kendall
FRANKIE will entertain next Tuesday
night in honor of Miss Lydia Boyd OF
Twin Falls. Ida.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

The Daughters of the Revolution will
hold their first meeting since the holI-
days on Saturday at s o'clock p. m
In the committee room of the Ma
tional Relief society at the Bishops
building.
Mr. and Mrs, Edward McGurrIn have
returned from a trip to California
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mrs. C. w. Inmbourne entertained
her card club at luncheon yesterday,
the table having n centcrpiece OF PINK
lights and covers laid for eight.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Davis left yester
day for tho Atlantic coast. to be ava,
two months
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Mrs J. w. Delano read the paper at
the meeting of the history section, yes
terday morning
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
FOR RENT.

3 UNFURNIsHED ROOMS. sl2 NO. 9
Lambert Court. 9Th So. and Main Ind
34Se Water and gas.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

Miss Pearl Williams, one of tho
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14

AND coBBLE ROCK WORK DONE
better and cheaper by our patented forms
and methods, Magdiel Bros 2sss-k or
272s-y
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-01-14
HELP wANTED-a1ALF.
BUILDING AND MANUFACTURING

Get estimates from tho Crescent MFG
Co.. before letting your milling or job
bling. Work delivered when promised
- e. Eighth South Bell 921: IND lsu.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
LEGISLATORS COST
RAILWAYS Big sum

New York, Sept. 23.-The admission
that the Metropolitan Street Railway
Company not only made contributions
to the campaign funds of both the Re-
publican and Democratic State organ
izations but that its president had
been called on repeatedly to take up
stock accounts of $4,000 and $4,000
carried by certain individuals, infer
entially legislators, was made yester'
day by H. H. Vree'and, former presi'
dent of the company, before the com
mittee now investigating legislative
graft here.
Mr.. Vreeland thought that he had
taken up this fashion accounts aggre
eating $25O,oOO but could not remem
Der for whom.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
Local Attendance.

1t is the history Of all schools that
the greater attendance comes from
that section nearest the institution.
With the school located at Hatties-
burg, Forrest county would furnish
larger number of students than any
other county in Mississippi. These
students would secure first of all a
finished education. They would be
trained and eligible for desirable
teaching positions in this or any other
state, and instead of the schools of
Mississippi calling on other states for
teachers, Forrest county from its edu-
Gated citizenship, and well equipped
men and women would be able to
furnish large part of them.
The school means to Forrest county
therefore, q) an educated citizenship;
(2) many young men and young wo-
men equipped for responsible and re-
munerative positions; CD better teach
ers in its own schools in the country
districts.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
cleveland BEATS
BALTIMORE, Ohio
Gives Up Sixth Position In Cities OF
The United States, According to
Census Figures.
(BU Associated PreSS.)

Washington, Sept. 23.-Baltimore,
with population of 55S,4S5, drops to
the position of seventh city in the
country, according to figures put out
by the Census bureau today. Her old
position of sixth city in the country
goes to Cleveland, Ohio, which made
phenominal jump during the past
decade to 560,663. Baltimore's per-
centage of increase was only 81 per
cent less even than Cincinnati, and
only half that of New orleans. The
population of Savannah, Ca, is 65,O64,
gain of 1919 per cent. &
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
RAILROADS OFFER
LIBERAL RATES
Gulf and Ship Island and Mississippi
Central Offer Rate of One Cent
Per Mile for Celebration.

Plans for the Prosperity Celebration
are progressing nicely. All outstand-
ing committees are requested to meet
this evening at the Commercial Club
rooms to make a report of their work.
The G. & S. l. railroad and the Missis-
sippi Central have given rate OF one
cent a mile each way, which is all any
road could be expected to do.
This will enable people from Match
ez to make the trip for $500, people
from Jackson for $3.50, from Gulfport
81. 40, and intermediate points at rates
proportionate.
A feature not heretofore mentioned,
will be the exhibition of poultry from
the city and out-of-town localities.
Hattiesburrg citizens have as fine
strain of chickens as money can buy
and people of Forrest and adjoining
counties are none the less active in
growing fine poultry. A place for dis
playing well-bred fowls will be ar
ranged, and an opportunity given any
body who wishes to display chickens
geese. turkeys or any other well-bred
fowl.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
WATSON TO HAVE
A preliminary
Young Man Who Killed His Wife viii
Be Given Hearing on Wednes-
day of Next Week.

Arthur Watson, the young man who
shot and killed his wife in this city
two weeks ago, is to be given a hear
ing before Justice of the Peace ]. w.
Bolton next Wednesday. The trial
was set for today, but was postponed
by request of counsel for the defense
Watson's failure to employ counsel
was taken to indicate that he would
waive preliminary hearing and await
the action of the grand jury, but yes
terday afternoon Messrs. Currie and
Smith were employed and will conduct
the defense. Their application for
continuance was granted on the
grounds that no defense had been pre-
pared and the witnesses were una
vailable.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
VERY IMPORTANT
QUESTION IS UP
Before Board of Mayor And Aldermen.
Assessment of Hotel aHttiesburg
Said to be Excessive.

A very important question now con-
fronting the Board of Mayor and AL
dermen is the assessment of Hotel
Hattiesburg. A majority of the board
a year ago took the view that the
hotel should be assessed somewhere
in the neighborhood of its value from
the standpoint of cost and the as
sessment was accordingly made at
$1,000
j. A. Jones, with his attorneys, ap-
peared before the board yesterday af-
ternoon and argued that the assess
ment of last year is excessive on the
ground that neither the Great South
ern Hotel of Gulfport or Hotel Hatties-
burg have ever paid operating ex-
penses, taxes, and insurance. That
they were built to fill much felt need
with no view of making money for the
owner. That they were built with a
view Of aiding Gulfport and Hatties-
burg in making cities and not with a
view Of getting revenue.
Mr.. Jones wound up his argument
before the board by offering the entire
hotel properties for considerable less
money than it is assessed for, and
agreed to make oath to this effect II
necessary. With these facts before
them, Indications are that the board
of equalizers will have to reduce the
assessment to the figures named b,
Mr.. Jones.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
MAY NOT Have A
STORM this YEAR
Maritime Interests Much Encouraged
Because Equinoctal Hurricane
Has Not Occurred.

Gulfport, Miss, Sept. 23.-While the
danger period is not yet past, the mari
time interests on the Mississippi coast
are encouraged to believe that they
will escape an equinoctal hurricane
this year, especially in view of the
tact that the tropical disturbance
;cheduled to hit the coast last week
ailed to materialize.
zone year ago yesterday the gulf
coast was visited by the most disas-
trous storm in history. No lives were
lost. but there was not bathhouse
or pier left standing at any point on
the coast, the long bridge of the l.. q
N. road at Bay st. Louis was swept
away. the tracks of the Gulfport and
Mississippi Coast Traction Company
we're torn up, and the damage to prop
erty amounted to between two and
three million dollars. The entire
southern section Of the state was cut
of from telegraph and telephone com
munication for several days, and traf
fic on the main line of the l.. & N
suspended for more than three weeks
The storm also played havoc at in
land points between Gulfport anf
jackson, damaging considerable prop
erty in this city. Naturally, there ha
been much fear of a repetition thi
year, and that fear will continue u
exist until the equinoxal period ha
passed. However, prospects seen
good for a peaceful equinox, and If
storm is destined to strike the coas
it will doubtless arrive within the mex
four or five days.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
ANOTHER Meeting
OF BASEBALL men
Executive Committee of Hattiesburg
Association viii Hold Meeting at
Trust Company Tonight.

d. Emmett McInnis, who was select
ed as temporary chairman at the base
ball meeting Tuesday night, and who
was empowered to name members Of
the board of directors of the new Or
ganization, after comforting with a
number of local enthusiasts, has
named the following gentlemen as an
executive committee to act until the
organization is perfected.
J. s. Love, George Komp, w. G. Gill
lespie, w. M. Duke, F. ]. Millette, DR..
w. w. Crawford, Judge w. M. Cook,
DR.. Leo H. Martin, P. G. Edmiston,
IF. E. williams and "Stiffer" Eastlapd.
Mr.. McInnis has requested these
gentlemen to meet him at the office
of the Hattiesburg Trust and Bank
ing Company tonight at o'clock
when the temporary organization will
be perfected and plans for next seas
on's business outlined.
One of the things to be taken up al
tonight's meeting will be the question
Of securing a new charter, and it II
probable that the. new organization
will be Incorporated Immediately
The matter of electing manager TO
the team will also be discussed AM
may be disposed Of tonight.
It is desired that all members o
the executive committee be presen
land active work of newt seasons bus
mess be commenced at once.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1910-09-23
Industrial Lines
CROWDED TO LIMIT
of Construction on
Federal Building Says He is Ham,
pered by Inability to Get Sufficient
Labor.

Unmistakeable evidences Of the fact
that Hattiesburg is again in the midst
of great business revival are furnished
daily by local contractors who are en-
gagged in the building business, but
the most conclusive proof of this fact
is given by Superintendent Craft, who
is supervising the work on the Federal
building.
Mr.. Craft stated yesterday that the
only difficulty he had experienced sc
far is that he is unable to secure 9
sufficient number of laborers to carr,
on the work as rapidly as desirable
notwithstanding the fact that he IL
offering liberal wages.
This condition of affairs is extreme
| ly gratifying, in fact that it indicates
an improvement of conditions which
has not been paralleled in the histor!
of the city, and which has not beel
especially noticed until this time.