Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-05-19

FIG. xxvL-GooD TYPE OF BERKSBIRE.
| stuff. The mistake in feeding corn
comes in feeding it exclusively. Some
| foodStuff rich in protein should be
| fed with ii. as this element is needed
in considerable quantities in the pro-
ductiOn of young.
Feeding the Brood Sow.
Some succulent and loosening feed
should also be given TO keep the bowels
in order when the sows are not on
grass. There is no feed that will take
the place Of grass for brood sows. but
it is OF course impossible to obtain
this in winter A little siIage may be
fed, although it should not be given
in large amounts. Pumpkins. Squashes
and roots of all kirds are excellent. 1t
is good plan to have a cellar under
part Of the hog house in which such
feed can be stored. IL the true value
of this vegetable adjunct were under
stood properly it would be seen at once
how important it is to provide a way
to keep a store of these aids to diges-
ton for winter use.
Hogs have small stomachs and are
more adapted to grain than to rough
age. yet the mistake Of giving the feed
in too concentrated a form should not
be made. A little bran will dilute the
heavier feeds. Cut clover or alfalfa
hay may be used for the same pur-
pose.
A hayrack built at one side Of
the pen and kept filled with good
clover hay is a good thing. The sows
will eat large amounts Of ii and relish
1t. The feed Of brood sows should
be given dry or slightly moistened.
never in the form Of slop. Pigs from
with difficulty and are weak and fabby.
Where plenty Of skimmilk can be had
1t makes an excellent addition to the
ration. 1t is more especially feed for
young pigs than for brood sows. how
ever. The following are few rations
for brood sows that have given good
success:
Corn. one-third; oats. onethird bran.
One-third.
Corn. nine-tenths; tankage. One-tenth.
Corn. one half: clover or alfalfa. one
half.
If the clover or alfalfa is cut before
feeding and soaked from one feed to
the next it can be mixed with the grain
part of the ration and all given to-
gether These feeds should be given
at the rate of one-half to three-quar
tiers Of pound per hundred pounds of
live weight. according to the condition
Of the sows. IL some of the sOws tend
to get too fat. while the others are only
in good condition, 1t will pay TO put
them in a pen where they can be fed
separately. Pumpkins and roots make
a valuable addition to any Of these ra-
lions. AS narrowing time approaches a
little ojlmeal. about five pounds to 100
pounds Of the other feed. may be add
ed to the ration to advantage.
Plenty Of fresh water is essential for
the brood sows and the other hogs as
well at all seasons Of the year. II the
farm Is equipped with water system.
so that water can be piped directly to
the hog house. it will be great con-
venience. In the summer barrels or
small tanks with automatic waterers
attached furnish a constant supply of
clean water.
Care at narrowing Time.
A few days before the SOW is due to
farrow she should be given a pen by
herself, so that she may become ac-
customed TO il and feel at home when
narrowing time comes. Bed the pen
with good clean straw, but do not use
too much of II. as the pigs will be
more likely to get tangled up and lain
on. If the SOW is inclined TO be rest
less tenders about eight inches high
around the pen help 10 prevent her
from lying on the pigs. The feed
should be gradually reduced until the
last day before narrowing. when the