The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-12-08

laAAs are permitted 70 - ssll b %
an acre: but the secretary Of The in
terror has the power to ax nax1nun
price and to sell At that Drios.
As oas-third Of all the coal supply
is held BY the government. 1t seems
rise that II should retain such CON
troll over the mining and the sale -
ths rslatioa OF lessor to lessee fur
nisAes.
The secretary of the interior thinks
there are dimculties in the way of
leasing public coal lands, which OBJ
jecttons he has set forth In his re-
port. the force Of which l freely con-
cede. I entirely approve his stating
at length In hts report Of the objec-
lions In order that the whole subject
may b presented to congress. but
after . full consideration. for the rea
sons I have given above. 1 favor .
leasing system and recommend It."
Wstsr Power sites.
Prior to March 4. 1909. there had
been. o. the Recommendation OF the
reclamation service. withdraw from
agricultural entry. because they we're
regarded a. useful for power sites
which ought not to BE- disposed Of a.
agricultural lands. tracts amounting
to about A.O00.0O acres. The with
drawals were hastily made and In
cluded . great deal Of land that was
not useful for power sites. They were
intended to include the power sites
ON 20 rivers In states. Since that
time 3.%76.443 acres have been re-
stored for settlement Of the original
1000, 900 because they do not con-
tain power sites: and meantime. new
Withdrawals have been made which.
with other restorations based upon
field examination. result In withdraw
ais at present effective Of l.2ls.356
acres on vacant public land and 2O2.-
1877 acres ON entered public land. or .
total Of 1.420.563 acres. These with
drawals made from time to time cover
all the power sites included In the
first Withdrawals and many more. on
l5l rivers and In IL states. The dis
position Of these power sites involves
one of the most difficult questions pre-
sented in carrying out practical con-
servation.
THE subject is one that calls for
new legislation. 1t has been thought
that there WAS danger Of combination
to obtain possession OF all the power
sites and to unite them under one
control. Whatever the evidence of
this. or lack of 1t. at present we have
had enough experience to know that
combination would be profitable. and
the control OF great number of pow
er at will within certain sections.
However this may be. 1t is the
plain duty Of the government to see
to 1t that in the utilization and devel-
opment Of all this immense amount
OF water power, conditions shall be
imposed that will prevent extortion-
ate charges, which are the usual &C.
compartment Of monopoly.
The question OF conservation Is
not a partisan one. and l sincerely
hope that even in the short time of
the present session consideration may
be given to those questions which
have now been much discussed. and
that action may be taken upon them"
| Alaska.
With reference to the government
of Alaska, l have nothing to add to
the recommendations | made In my
last message on the subject. am
convinced that the migratory charac-
ter of the population. its unequal dis
tribution, and its smallness Of num-
ber, which the new census shows to
be about $4,000. in relation to the
enormous e1panse of the territory.
make 1t altogether impracticable to
give to those people who are In
Alaska today and may not be there q
year hence, the power to elect leg
slature to govern an immense ter
ritory to which they have relation so
little permanent
Pensions.
The uniform policy of the govern
ment in the matter Of granting pen
sons to those gallant and devoted
men who fought to save the life OF
the nation In the perilous days of the
| s.
the most liberal character. Those
men are now rapidly passing away
The best obtainable official statistics
show that they are dying at the rate
of something over three thousand a
month and. in view of their advanc-
ing years, this rate must inevitably in
proportion. rapidly increase. To the
man who risked everything on the
field of battle to save the nation in
the hour of its direst need we owe a
debt which has not been and should
not be computed in begrudging or
parsimonious spirit"
Bureau Of Corporations.
Referring to the report Of the COM
missioner Of corporations. the presi-
| dent says:
the commissioner finds q condi-
ton In the ownership Of the standing
timber Of the United States Other