davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
BRIGHT YOUNG man
MEETS TRAGIC DEATH
Willie Brown, Aged Fourteen Tears, Killed
By His Horse Falling on Him
WAS RETURNING FROM PICNIC
Citizens Of OpeIOusas Help ladies' Aid Society
10 Decorating Church for
Boys Obssqales

Willie Brown was bright pupil at
school his classmates Of the st. Ian
dry High School loved him for his
comradeship his teachers loved him
for bis studiousness, ana his parents
loved him for his o5edient disposition,
and all looked upon him as a promising
young man.
This makes his tragic death, which
he met last Friday, the more poig-
nant, the more distressing.
Willie was returning from picnic
held at Prud'homme, and when but a
few miles from the starting point a
dog ran across the road. This fright
ened his horse, and the animal broke
into run and stumbled over a calf,
throwing the boy, the horse falling on
him, and infieting injuries which re-
suited fatally in two hours.
Young Brown was the son of
Josephus Brown, living near 0pelou-
sas, and was aged ID years. The re-
mains were interredin the Protestant
cemetery in 0pelousas, on Saturday.
A large concourse Of relatives, friends
and sympathizers we're in the cortege.
The Ladies' Aid Society desires the
Clarion to thank the business men Of
0pelousas for their kindly assistance
in the matter Of the decoration Of
the church.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
f. N. WELSH INDICTED
By FEDERAL JURY
Promoter of New iberia 8 Northern Road Be,
fore Uncle sam for Building Bridge.
JAIL PENALTY ATTACHED
And The Government Has ihe Right to order
the Structure Destroyed. Congress
Had Not Authorized.

New Orleans, June 23.-F. NJ.
Welsh, president Of the New Iberia
and Northern Railroad, was indicted
yesterday by the Federal grand jury
on charge of having commenced the
construction of certain fixed timber
bridge to convey railroad trains
across Bayou Teehe, which is navi-
gable waterway, without first having
obtained the consent Of Congress, and
before plans for the bridge had been
approved by United States Engineers,
and knowing that Congress had never
given him authority to build the
bridge.
President Welsh and r. j. Lock
wood, engineer of the road, were ar
rested charged With the same offense
beforeG Commissioners Chiapella, several
weeks ago and both were released on
bond.
The bridge spans the bayou at d
point near Loreauville and the matter
was brought to the attention Of Col.
Lansing H. Beach, by merchants ship
ping goods by way Of the bayou, who
complained that the stream was
blocked. tt is said that the railroad
company had made application for
permission to construct the bridge,
but the authority had not been grant
ed nor the plans approved.
The penalty for Che offense is a fine
of not less than $500 and not more
than $4,000, or Imprisonment not
exceeding one year, or both. The
has also the right the or
der the structure demolished.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
A. B. CHACRERE
Long Identified Eith rails Country, Joins ihs
Great RaIoFIly.

The death Of Alexander B. Chachere
which occurred at I:30 o'clock Thurs.
day afternoon, June g, 1910, take:
away from this community a citizer
prominently identified with its in
terests all Of his life.
Born and raised here. he was known
throughout Southwestern Louisiana
and Uncle Alex was loved by al
those with whom he came in contact
Dir. Chaehege vas 68 years, Z
months and is days at the time d
his death.
Intermsnt took place at 4 o'clock
Friday afternoon, after the funera
rites had been solemnized in The
Catholic church.
He leaves i widow and severa.
children TO mourn bis loss.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
Desmaraie-Du Dupre

Mr. John P Desmarais and Miss L.
Anna Dupre, two Of 0pelousas' pop.
Mar young people, were married at
the residence of the brides parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred J. Dupre, in 0pe-
lousas, On Thursday morning at g
o'clock, Rev. Father Borel officiating.
The bride was beautifully gowned
ID blue silk, and the handsome groom
was the picture of manliness in d con-
ventional black suit.
The couple left for Memphis, Team,
on the morning Southern Pacific
train. which place they viii make
their home, Mr.. Desmarais having OBJ
tained q position with an insurance
firm there.
Mr.. Cornelius Hayes was the
groomsman, and Miss Lorena Dupre
bridesmaid.
The Clarion wishes them much
happiness,
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
BAILEY Will open
CAMPAIGN ON JULY
The 9Th.
St. Landry Candidate for Con-
gress viii Start the "BalI
Rolling With Big Rally
In Opelousas.


James ] /. Bailey, candidate for Con-
gress from this, the Seventh District,
will open his campaign in 0pelousas,
on July 9th, with big rally on the
courthouse square.
There viii probably be two candi-
dates for Congress from this District
the present incumbent, A. P. Pujo,
and the ST. Landry man, James ].
Bailey.
while Wm. Polk Of Rapides has
not withdrawn from the race, it is
understood that he will be a candi-
date for Commissioner Of Agricul-
ture and Immigration.
The election for Congress will be
held in November.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
A. 3. Veltin, D
Total
IL Is [

Earned runs, Carencro /, Opelousas
Rexalls 9. 8 base hits, Bernard oi
.Carencro L 2base hits, C. Thompson,
Veltin and Bernard. First base on
balls, off Boudreau 8, off Veltin 8.
Struck out by Boudreau 4. BY VeItin
{. Wild pitches, Boudreau |, Veltin
1 First base on errors Opelousas j.
Carencro 2. Left on bases Carencro
IL, 0pelousas 4
The Recalls will play tomorrow
Sunday the 18th, with New Iberial
here. This ought to be a good game
The ChickasaW Indians will meet thd
Rexalls on Monday the 9th, for twd
games, one in the afternoon at 3:3d
and one in the evening at 7::3O
the last game to be played by cad
lights. The grounds will be brighter
than day and this ought to be q good
drawing card.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
THE CLARION'S NAM
MOTH TRADE EDITION
Ills Intended to SuFpsss Anything Of the
Kind Ever Issued In this Section Of state.
A GREAT UNDERTAKING 1T IS
A Vast Amount Of Honey to Be spent In
Advertising ST. Landry Parlsh...A
Nssdsd York.

When the Clarion says that it will
issue, some time in the Fall, a Trade
Edition that has never had its equal
in this section of the State, it means
what it says.
It is so positive in its ability to
fulfil the promise, that it will say
right now, that unless a patron Of ii
is satisfied with the edition, It will
cost him nothing.
This parish needs such an edition
"a work that can 20 before the
prospective investor or settler and
show him just what we have here,
our stupendous natural advantages,
our possibilities, our soil, our climate,
our products something that will
tell them about us in plain, unyarn-
ished language.
Other parishes are spending large
amounts in this kind of work. They
are telling the people Of the North
and East and West what they have.
Nothing Of this kind has ever been
attempted in 0pelousas and st. Lam
dry. The time has arrived when such
a work MUST be gotten out.
Of course while the Clarion is not
in this work for its health, and hopes
to make something out of it, it will
be satisfied if it pulls out even. :
The main object is TO boost the coun-
try. With an increased population,
with prosperity, the Clarion expects
to recoup whatever outlay it may
make in this enterprise.
The Clarion will thrive whenever
the country thriyes therefore it is
interested in the country thriving.
The advertisement, which appears
in another column, will give much
light on the objects of the Trade
Edition. The edition will consist Of
not less than thirty-four pages, the
size Of the Clarion, and will be in
magazine form, making the largest
edition ever issued in this State out
side of those issued by the New Or
leans papers. It will be profuseIy
illustrated, and the articles will be by
men conversant with the subjects
upon which they write the banker
will write on banking, the farmer on
farming, the lawyer on the bar, the
dairyman on dairy, the real estate
man on real estate, etc, making q
compilation of statistics and infor-
nation that will be treasured by the
home people as well as by the pros
pective immigrant.
This will be an extensive piece Of
business, and The Clarion expects the
cooperation Of the people Of this
parish.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
Dezauche--- Wilkins.

Nobody at sea with me but my.
SELF thus thought Felix Dezauche,
until he met the charming Miss Ro.
berta Hart Wilkins, and upon the
sight Of her determined to make 4
shipmate to row over, we have nc
doubt. a smooth sea Of life.
On Tuesday evening, at the resi-
dence Of Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Wilkins,
the brides parents, in Bellevue, were
united 10 matrimony Mr.. John Felix
Dezauche, of 0pelousas, and Miss Ro-
Hart Wilkins, Rev Mr.. May, Of the
Methodist church, officiating.
The ceremony was a quiet one,
only 8 few friends, and the relatives
Of the contracting parties being pres
ent. There were no invitations issued.
After the ceremony a bridal supper
was participated in by those present.
Mr. Dezauche, the groom. is one
Of Opelousas' most estimable and ex-
emplary young men He is Secre-
tary OF the Jacobs News Depot Co.,
a position which he has held for many
years.
The bride is s most charming and
talented young lady, the daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert B. Wilkins, Of
Bellevue.
The young couple viii make Ope-
lOusas their home.
The Clarion extends sincere con-
gratuiations.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT.
Two WeskT Criminal Jury Term Begins
Ronday.oSaysraI Cases Trlsd.

a two weeks criminal jury term Of
the District Court began last Mon
day.
The following jury cases were dis
posed of this week:
Marshall Martin, murder, not
guilty.
Monroe Vaughn, guilty Of striking
with intent TO kill.
Martin Flood, horse stealing, not
guilty.
Martin Smith, horse stealing,
guilty.
Achille Foutenot, guilty Of man
slaughter.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25

5l5IlI e q IIE5 gf7T 90 aaIV6565l
Miss Rita Dardeau, Miss Glothildd
Lassalle and Miss Lee Cahanin.
Miss Rita Dardeau won the extra
$40 gold piece, securing the largest
number Of subscribers.
It will be left to che pleasure of|
the young ladies as to when they viii
take the free trip, at the expense Of
the Clarion.
It is possible that they will choose
to go 70 Cooper's Wells Of some othea
resort, instead Of Galveston. The
matter Is lefs to them.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
RECALLS ARE now
PLAYING SOME
BALL
Take A Game from CaFsncrO Last Sunday,
and Que from The Local Second
Nine Wednesday
Sunday, at Garencro:
Rexalls II, Carencro 3.

Sunday, at Carencro:
Rezalls II, Carencro 8.
Wednesday, at Opelousas;
Rexalls 13, Second Nine q.
The Rexalls have gone to work in
earnest, and are now playing fair ball.
Their successive defeats at the be-
ginning of the season seems to have
spurned them to activity. This week
they hung two scalps to their belt,
winning from Carencro, at Carencro,
Sunday, and from the Second Nine,
at Opelousas, Wednesday. The Sec
ond Nine had on q previous occasion
defeated the Recalls, and the Caren-
Gro team had walloped them the Sun
day before.
At Carencro Sunday the Carencro
boys tried three pitchers. but neither
could hold down the terrific batting
Of the 0pelousas boys.
THR CAPENCp0 CAME
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25
PitreyilIe Postmaster

Washington, D. O., June IS. Ar
thur Ballard has been appointed post
master at Pitreyille, st. Landry par
ish, La, vice 3. Pitre, resigned.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25

DIR. r. B. Chachere and family
have returned 10 their home in Bazile,
after spending several days in 0pe-
lousss.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1910-06-25

81. taa s. Lsaary (La.) Clarion is without
'.. ~. sna " lAu best edited ID printed
ss-Allss "A ths whsIs sauth.-AHERICAE
Newspaper UaloR.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
NOT GUILTY. IS
JURY'S VERDICT
CLARA M'coNAHAY is CLEARED
OF PROSTITUTION CHARGE
IN DISTRICT COURT.

About IL: 80 o'clock this morning the
verdict of not guilty was delivered by
the jury to Judge F. w. Eichelberger
in the case of Clara McConahay who
was tried on the charge Of being a
prostitute. The case went to the jury
about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon
after two days taking of testimony.
After celebrating for nearly nine
teen hours, the jury returned to the
court room about II o'clock for further
instructions. The twelve men were
viewing the case from different angles
and asked the court to set them right
regarding the instructions that were
given them yesterday afternoon. The
question of the known character of the
defendant and it's relation to other.
evidence as being worthy of considera-
ton in arriving at verdict was said
to be the rock that shattered all hopes
for an agreement. One Of the jurors
asked if the jury should consider the
reputation that they knew the de
PENDANT to have in connection with the
facts brought out in the hearing, Or
confine themselves entirely to the evil
dence given in the case. Counsel for
the defendant was given the permits
sion of the court to write an instruc-
ton and the court also gave further
instructions in which the jury was told
to confine it's decision in the matter
to the evidence brought out in the
hearing and not be Influenced by what
any of the jurors might know Of the
defendant. The counsel in his in
struction submitted to the court.
urged that the jury should not convict
the defendant on the reputation that
the house in which she lives had borne.
At 11:15 the jury with the additional
instructions fled into the jury room
for deliberation.
Owing to the inability of securing a
complete jury in the ]. Cason larceny
case, new draft Of fifty talismen was
made by the court and the sheriffs
office was ordered to round up the men
wanted for jury duty. The Cason case
will begin this afternoon on the COM
pletion OF the jury empanel. 1t will be
remembered that j. Cason was charged
with larceny from the person. He was
alleged to have stolen watch from
a stranger giving the name of Custer
and hailing from Charlton. Az 81
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
Tri-W eekly Courier
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS

| From Tuesdays Daily.
e5eashan, sells the best watches.
Hear the talking machines at Sar-
gents S17.50 to 5000.
Mrs. w. Turner of Abba, returned
home last evening after visiting with
friends at the Ottumwa hospital.
Mrs, L. Marshall of Council Bluffs,
has returned home after visiting at the
! home of Mrs. Frank FogelsOng, All
East Mclean street.
Mrs. C. II. Farley, 727 West Second
street. Mrs. S. L. McGavic, 1928 East
| Fifth street, and Mrs. B. G.. Orris, GIG
East Fifth street, were in Eldon last
night to attend meeting of the
Eastern Stars.
Every farmer can have clean,
satisfying shave every morning in
just 10 minutes time If he will equip
himself with al Auto-Strop Safety
Razor You don't throw the blades
away, but keep them and one blade
will last 80 days. Ask Sargent, The
True Druggist, who sells them on 30
days trial
Mr.. and Mrs. L. w. Brown, 507
West Second street, left last evening
for Monnette, N. D., where they will
make their future home.
Miss Laila Stevens, GIG West Fifth
street, is visiting with friends in
Douds-Leando this week.
To reduce LIVESTOCK of Zenoleum, for
80 days l will sell gallon cans for $1.0O
and 1a gallon cans 75c, Sargent The
True Druggist.
Mrs. James Foley, Of Melrose, has
returned home after visiting with
friends in the Ottumwa hospital.
Mrs. C. T. Ruble, of Mt. Zion, who
has been visiting with Mrs. E. W.
Purdey, $40 West Fourth street, has
returned home.
Mr.. and Mrs Henry Johnson from
near Carbon were shopping on the
south side today.
Miss Clara Day of Rockwell City
and Miss Achsa Day of Laddsdale re-
turned home yesterday after visiting
at the home of their parents Mr.. and
Mrs. j. A. Day at Blakesburg, and
with Miss Myrtle Day Els South Will
lard street
Voctor Talking machines make a
fine Christmas present, Sargent has
them $3.50 to 5000.
Rev. C. E. Chambers 2O2 South Will
lard street who is travelling evange-
list is home spending few days with
his family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Day 215 South
Willard street returned home yester-
day after few days visit in the coun-
try south Of the city
Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Jones. of Monroe
have returned to their home after
visiting over Sunday with DR.. D. H.
Kincaid, Ais West Williams street.
Talking machine records 6Oc to $500
each, Sargent's.
Mrs. B. N. Van Gent, of Sibley, re-
turned home this morning after visit
ing at the home of Mrs. Charles Deeds
100 North Moore street.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Cherry, of Mon
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
MORE FIGURES
ON The ELECTION
STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
GIVES RESULTS ON SOME
CONTESTED OFFICES.

Des Moines, Nov 3O.-The official
canvass of the election returns, COM
pleted yesterday by the state executive
council, shows that remarkable vote
was polled for George Cosson, republic
can candidate for attorney general,
and Clifford Thorne, one of the two
republican candidates for railway
commissioner, in the face Of the attack
made upon them.
No Official returns are available at
this time on governor or lieutenant
governor, the state executive council
not touching these returns. The COM
ing general assembly canvasses the
vote on the head of the ticket.
The following results have been an
nounced:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
GAYNoR ASSASSIN is INDICTED.
James J. Gallagher Named for As
sault With Intent to Xiii by New
Jersey Grand Jury.

New York, Nov. 3O.-James j.
Gallagher who shot Mayor Gaynor
last August. has been indicted by the
grand jury in Hudson county, New
Jersey, charged with assault with in
tent to kill on the mayor and William
Edwards, street cleaning commits
sioner. Another charge placed against
Gallagher was that of carrying con-
cealed weapons.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
KANSAS CITY FOR SANE FOURTH,
Missouri City's Council Passes Ordi-
nance Forbidding General Use
Of Fireworks,

Kansas City, Nov. 3O.-An ordinance
forbidding the discharge Of fireworks
in this city except at public exhibitions
which shall be regulated under special
permits has been passed by the.
council.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
Mine ACCIDENT
MAY PROVE FATAL
BUD ELLIOTT sUsTAINs BROKEN
BACK THROUGH FALL OF
SLATE AT tRUTLEDGE.

An accident in No. mine at Rut-
ledge this morning may result fatally
to Bud Elliott, one of the older colored
employees of the Phillips Fuel Co.,
whose back was broken by fall Of
slate. The fall of slate came without
warning while Mr.. Elliott was busily
engaged in one of the rooms Of No. 5
mine where he has been employed 8
number of years. The accident &C.
Cured about o'clock and he lay
pinned beneath the ponderous weight
of slate for nearly ten minutes before
his fellow miners were able to
extricate him from the perilous posi-
ton. Medlcal aid was summoned inn
mediately and the unfortunate miner
was removed to the hospital in OF
tumwa.
Examination revealed the fact that
his back was broken at the seventh
and eighth dorsal vertabrae. The
physicians do not hold forth any hope
for his recovery owing to the severity
OF the injury and the rare recovery
from broken back.
Bud Elliott is a married man. and
a wife with three children are sor-
rowed by the unfortunate accident
CdSL q pail vi III OVCl IAS
small hamlet north of the city, where
he was one of the older employees Of
the mines and is we'll known among
his fellow miners.
Zeno1eum at cost for 80 days at
Sargent's.
roe, returned home today after visit
with their son John Cherry, sos South
Davis street.
Mrs. Edith Santen, Of Abba. re-
turned home this afternoon after visit
ing with Mrs. T. G. Hall, 210 Adella
street
Herbert Doherty, 21s North Weller
street, returned home yesterday from
visit with relatives near Eldon.
Mrs. Frank Mills, 322 North Mar
ket street, is visiting with friends in
Keokuk this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. A. Fry of Corydon
have returned to their home after Wis
iting Miss Pearl DeNoon, 1876 Lincoln
avenue.
Mrs. H. B. Pagan and son Leo, Ill
North Clay street, have returned from
Cedar Rapids, where they spent
Thanksgiving with Mrs. Frank Sup
pie.
We must say that our dress shoes
for men and women are attracting
many buyers. School shoes made Of
most all good feathers are pleasing
our customers. Have you seen them.
1t will save you money. Overshoes OF
all kinds. Church Shoe Co, South Side.
Call at the New System Parlors, at
los Market street, and see the differ
ence between the old way and the New
System way of selling oyercoats and
clothing.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01

It's all right to have new suit or
new dress, but you still lack the i'm
portant and final touch, unless your
shoes are in keeping with your clothes.
AS matter of fact your clothes can be
quite shabby and if your shoes are new
and up to date people will not notice
your clothes so much
We are in a position to fit you out in
hobby styles at prices to suit your
purse.
A new lot Of Children's High Top
Shoes just in at $1.25, s1.5O, $500 and
$3.50, according to size.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1910-12-01
Shoe H. ( F. Store
c. A. HAesERe.
1874 East Main.

And get quick relief. Heals without
scar. Arrest putrefaction. Destroys
germs. Prevents proud flesh forming.
No fostering where used. Insures
against lockjaw. Use 1t once and
you'll never be without it % cents at
your druggists or by. prepaid mail.
i-O-DO Medicine Co, Davenport, Iowa.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1910-08-31
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications, as they cannot reach
the diseased portion of the ear. There is on
~ one way to cure deafness, and that is by
constitutional remedies. Deafness is caused
by an inhamed condition of the mucous lining
of the Eustachian Tube When this tube is
iufamed you have a rumb1ing sound or inn
perfect hearing. and when 1T Is entirely closed
deafness is the result, and unless the inf lam a.
ton can be taken out and this tube restored
to its normal condition, hearing will be des-
froyed forever; nine out of ten are
caused by Catarrh, which is nothing but an
infiamed condition of the mucous surfaces
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case of Deafness (caused by catarrfl that
cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure.
Send for circulars free.
r. 7. CHENEY s. CO.. Toledo, O.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for Constipation.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1910-08-31
IN BOSTON MARKETS

Butter-Northern creamery, 311Ac;
western, SIC.
Eggs-Fancy nearby hennery, 37@
3sc; eastern, 33@34c; western, 26@
27c.
Apples Astrachan, 81. 5000. SO bar
rel; Williams, 81. 5000. so barrel;
pippins, 81 5000 so barrel.
Potatoes-New potatoes, $1.75@2
barrel.
Truck-String beans, green. 1890
81 25 bushel; wax, 50c@$1; shell
beans, SOL. SO bushel; cabbages, 81
@1. rs barrel and $4@6 per 100; GU
cumbers, extra. SOL. 20 bushel box;
lettuce, 35@50c bushel box; onions,
native yellow, 60@85c busheI; squash
es, native summer, 100000 bushel
box; tomatoes, 50c@$1. 80 bushel;
turnips, ruta baga, 81 50@1. 10 bar
rel; white, 81 @1 rs busheI; spinach
35@5Oc bushel beets, 50@75c bushel;
carrots, $1.25@1. so bushel; parsnips
81. 50@1.7 bushel; peas, York state,
So SO basket; radishes, 40@65c bush
Ell box.
Poultry-Nearby broilers, 20@21c;
choice northern and eastern fowl, 18c;
western fowl, lie.