davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1910-02-12
The weather.

Feb. i3-The high pressure from the Middle
States moved northeast 20 a central position over
northern New York and covered all the north
eastern quarter OF the country
Generally northcasteriy winds were blowing
out Of this area over the Atlantic States 20 q
depression which originated In the Southwest
and was central yesterday on the east Gulf coast.
The winds we've high along the south Atlantic
coast and there was rain In the south Atlantic
and Gulf States and snow In the Tennessee Valley
and Arkansas.
snow also fell In the upper lake regions and
at scattered points In the Northwest and rain on
the north Pacific coast.
In the middle Atlantic States u was cloudy.
II was colder In the lower lake regions. the st.
Lawrence Valley, New England and the middle
Atlantic states.
The decline in temperature was particularly
rauld in northern New York and New England.
Al Mortified, W.. the lowest reported was II
degrees below zero. and AT Canton, N. ", %
degrees below.
il was colder also In Montana and parts Of the
Dakotas.
In the east Gulf States. the upper lake regions
the Mississippi and most OF the Missouri Valley
and west Of the Rocky Mountains Il was warmer.
In this city the day was cloudy and colder:
snow began 70 fall About6 r. NJ. wind. fresh to
brisk northwest TO northeast; average humidity.
"A ucr cent; barometer corrected to read 70 sea
Icvel. At a A. NJ. 50y65; q P NJ, 5OS7.
Tho tempcrature yesterday. As recorded by tho
offcial thermometer. Is shown In the annexed
The sun., 1910-02-12
ULTIMATUM FROM REDMOND.
Asquith Cabinet Struggling with ITS OBJ
ligatIOns--LabOr's Demand.
Special Cable DsspatcAss to TEE SUE

'Peetos NdOte OeapdfCNes 70 oON.
LONDON, Feb. 1.-THE Cabinet met
again to-day to consider the method OF
procedure at the opening OF the new
Parliament. The Press Association as
serts that an ultimatum OF John Redmond.
the leader OF the Irish Nationalist, was
submitted.
The terms OF the ultimatum have not
been disclosed but il is believed that
pledges were demanded az to what action
would be taken in regard to the veto
power Of the House OF Lords and home
rule as a condition for Irish support Of
the budget and the general work OF the
session
Nothing reliable can be stated regard
ing the Cabinets decision. The Govern
ment is still silent. Political writer's Of
ell parties write verbosely around the
question. but are unable TO present their
readers with more than speculative as
sumptions
John Redmond is now in London. and
much is likely TO depend upon the result
OF his conferences with Premier Asquith.
The latter has not yet seen the King.
who is staying at Brighton.
NEWPORT, England, Feb. II The Labor
Congress concluded its sessions to-day.
1t adopted a number Of resolutions in
favor OF various propositions. among
which were the following;
A national system OF secular education
under popular control; free meals for
school children; sympathy with the MEM
bers OF the first Russian Duma who were
exiIed to Siberia. and the naturalization
OF railways and lands
The congress adopted resolutions
against all forms Of militarism.
The sun., 1910-02-12
THE MORALS OF MANNERS.
Censor Of Canterbury q Son WOuld Rather
Go to Prison Than Apologize.

special Cable Despatch 10 TIE SUN.
LONDON, Feb. 1.-The trial OF the libel
action OF the Hon. Frederick Walpole
Manners-Sutton. son OF viscount Canter-
bury and the senior partner in a religious
publishing concern. against 7. W. H.
Grassland. sub-editor OF the Academy
and author Of The Unspeakable Scot
and Lord Alfred Douglas editor of the
Academy. was resumed in the Old Bailey
to-day.
The suit is based on articles printed
in the Academy rejecting on the moral
character OF Manners-Sutton. The
defendants plead that the publications
were justified by the facts. The plaintiff
alleges that the articles were printed be-
cause he refused to advance money to
Douglas and Grassland 70 carry on the
paper.
Manners-Sutton again took the stand
when the case was called to-day. He was
subjected TO keen cross-examination.
which was directed chiefly TO prove that
he was the owner OF disreputable house.
to which he took young girls. and was
generally a person Of immoral character.
Counsel for the defence in opening for
his clients said that Manners-Sutton
frequently boasted OF his profigate and
dissolute ways.
Mr.. Grassland took the stand at the
conclusion Of the statement by his counsel.
He denied that he had offered to apollo
gize to the plaintiff. He would not do
this even il he got twenty years inn
prisonment for refusing to do so. He
had. he said. nothing to gain but every
thing 20 lose by the present proceedings.
At this point the case was adjourned.
The sun., 1910-02-12
LINCOLN JURYMAN DEAD.
VIC Was One OF Twelve VINO Heard the
ALMANAC Murder ArRument.


booNr, la. Feb. lI.-Milton Logan,
foreman and sole survivor Of the famous
armstrong murder jury in which Abra-
nam Llncoln used an almanac with a
moonlight schedule to free a man charged
S'I nlurderat Beardstown. ILL.,. died here
'n.dsy aged 90
:. nc trial in which Lincoln resorted to
W" almanac WAS that of William Arm
eg3ng, negro accused OF the murder
Nv James Metzker. Lincoln was a stanch
,tI'ver m the innocence OF the accused
'.n1 wrote u letter to the mans mother
~, winch he expressed that opinion. In
.u!s l"tter he offered his legal services In
lruirn for kindnessss shown when he
"'S IN adverse circumstances.
u VI response to Lincoln's questioning
,ns accusing witness declared that the
,Hlal thrust was made between 0 and IL
gloch m the evening. also that he saw
ight. ~ '"o '
revieving the testimony Lincoln
sued attention TO discrepancies in the
/ ssteinents OF the witness. And he tes-
ines, Lincoln exclaimed. that the
uoon was shining brightly when the deed
N perpetratedi The moon did moi
pear on that night, as your Honor'l
,nanac will show, until an hour OF mors
= fabrication.
The sun., 1910-02-12
SULTAN IN A TANTRUM.
Prospect Ot Trouble Between Ntuiai Hand
sr Morocco and the French.
Special coole Despatch to THE sun.

Special Coole Despatch to THE SUN
PARIS, Feb. ia despatch from
Tangier TO the Matin tells OF some acts
Of the Sultan Mulai Hafid that may cause
complications between France and Mo-
rocco. It is said that when the Sultan
learned the terms OF the Moroccan loan
which was arranged in Paris recently he
few into a violent passion
In paroxysm OF fury he issued orders
for the suppression OF everything that had
been established under the direction OF
the French military officers. who have
been acting as instructors. He also
ordered the arrest Of the secretary who
had been put at the disposal OF Com
mandant Mangin, the head Of the French
military mission.
In addition TO this Mulai Hafid used
such threatening language toward the
French Government that the French
Consul at Fee lodged a formal protest
against il but received no reply.
IL is expected that the French mission
to Morocco will be recalled.
The sun., 1910-02-12
COUNTESS BON M,RrINI WEBS.
Heroine OF AtrOciOus italian Murder the
lIrtdc oC Dr. ESidI- tccOmpIIce's Fate.
Special CaOIs Despatch 10 THE So

Spectdf Cd0s DeSpGtch 10 I'M sun.
ROME. Feb. 1.-THE Countess Theo-
belinda Bon Martini. who was sentenced
in 1905 to ten years imprisonment for
completely in the murder OF her husbands
was privately married to-day to DIR.
Egidi at the Town Hall, Porto San Giorgio.
The fathers OF couple Of the Countess s
children attended the ceremony.
Meanwhile one of her former lovers.
DR.. Secchi. who is still serving the ten
year sentence imposed on him for his
share in the murder OF the Count Bon
Martini. has been removed from the Bari
prison to a private hospital in a dying
condition. His sickness is ascribed TO his
heart being broken by the uselessness Of
his sacrifice to shield the Countess from
the consequences of the crime
After serving year OF her sentence the
Countess was liberated on condition that
she should dwell in her fathers house at
Porto San Giorgio. He was made re-
sponsihle for her behavior. The stipula-
ton was withdrawn and her release was
made unconditional in May last year
The murder OF the Count Bon Martini
dates back to 1902. Ii excited intense
interest throughout Italy, owing to
political intrigues One hundred lawyers
were engaged in the trial. which lasted
many months.
On the day Of the murder the Count
was waylaid in his rooms and stabbed
to death. At first il was believed that
the motive was robbery. but later it trans
pired that the Countess had been enga ged
in love affairs. and FIVE persons were
accused OF the murder. Julio Murrl.
the countess's brother and DR.. Naidi
were each sentenced to thirty years
solitary confinement; the Countess and
DR.. Secchi each to ten years. and Rosa
Bennett, the Countess's maid, to seven
and a half years
The sun., 1910-02-12
WILHELM AND WILHELMINA.
Van swinderen Won't Let the Alleged
German Threat 20 Holland Drop.

Van Swlnderen won't Let the Alleged
German Threat 20 Holland Drop.
Special Gable Despatch 10 THE SUN.
The HAGUE. Feb. lin the First
Chamber Of the States General to-day
Baron van Heeckeren. who asserted the
other day that a -neighboring sovereign
had intimated" to Holland that il the
latter country did not take steps to place
herself in a state OF defence against Great
Britain he would be obliged to have
Dutch territory occupied. arose to-day
to make a statement in reply TO the Gov
ernment's denial OF the story m8de in
the Chamber last night by DIR. van Swim
deren. the Minister OF Foreign Affairs
The Minister had refused to reply to the
Baron when the statement was originally
made. Van Heeckeren was not present
last night.
DIR. van Swinderen denied that Queen
wilhelmina had ever received any such
intimation from a neighboring sovereign.
He added that the Queen had neve
conversed with the Kaiser, who is the
sovereign referred TO. or any emissaries
OF his. on the subject. The Foreign
Minister concluded by expressing his
hearty friendship for the kaiser. who, he
declared, had often shown sincere friend
ship for Holland.
Baron van Heeckeren In his statement
to-day announced that he would present
a note to the House in reference TO DR..
van Swinderen's announcement. This
note. the Baron said. would contain a
justification Of himself and would be- a
reply to DIR. van Swinderen.
The sun., 1910-02-12
NO PULL NEEDED TN FIREDEPT.
WALDO RECTIFIES ABUSES IN
APPOINTMENT SYSTEM.
He Found That Men VINO stood High In
Mental and Physical Examinations
were Passed Over-CaIIed Eligibles
60 Hls Once and Appointed Them.


y Mental and Physical Examinations
were Passed Over-CaIIed EligibIes
60 Hls OWce and Appointed Them.
Fire Commissioner Waldo heard re-
Gently that candidates for the position
OF fireman were complaining that no
matter how high percentage they might
obtain on a civil service examination
there was no chance Of getting the APP
pointment unless the candidate had the
right kind OF pull
One case in particular was brought TO
the Commissioners attention. II was
that OF Timothy p. Guinee. Jr.. Of cO4 East
Fifty first street. a strapping young man
who passed the civil service examination
with a percentage of e6.88. He got on the
eligible list, but the lst was as far as he
got. The Commissioner learned that
ninety-five men who stood below Guinee
on the eligible list were appointed fremen
during last year.
Charles T.. Speiser OF 1871 St Mark g
avenue, Brooklyn. also stood as high as
90 per cent. in the civil service examina-
tion, but never heard a word from Fire
Headquarters about appointment. Eighty
two men who stood lower than Speiser
in the same examination were appointed.
In pushing his inquiry the Commissioner
Lao rrad that 6ftaen voun0 yuen with a
- Ss,. -, ,hai,. a,,,;na,;or
"sh peroen'aso 'r .,l,o a.
were passed over LueTe WIS ho'"as III
the records at Fire Headquarters giving
any reason for such action.
When a Commissioner wants a fireman
ne senus !" ""e CN" Ce' Wv ooi'i.,lo0'o'
Tor list. list of three times the re-
quired number Is sent and the Commis-
sioner nicks ont the men he wishes TO
aa,e,;n. when n raroa has hasn certified
slpl'', .;,,,,. hs, ,ba C;y;i Ss,.,,ics commits
80 "a tha man - not annoiDted his
,ss.n. is niac ca,i at the hoiton of the list
Tha names of the fifteen who did not have
,hs nacesssrv infiuence we're put al the
hott
Conm;s.;onsr Waldo sent 10 the Civil
S.,-Sica Cor,rniss;on for a recertification
- ,hsso ra,nas ard sent n notification To
tha S,nen 10 shovr I'M at wire Headouartssrs
ves,terdav 40 that he couId Iook them
99,,o-
&c. -, than, AID M, o,,,,aa- and II yUa
,,,,.,,l',.a ths,. had h.cos,s d;sco,,ra ged
s1,S "a ro,,,,S ,,hSr enriov,rsnt ThSse
~ ',ia IA si,V. ~ a.. so,,,,J 70 be ine
ou S,'..s, ,p,, ~ .pS De-, s,,h ;sctad 10
ooIi.S iuS 81 s -, ~, re neoa = :
',..s,',.,.. ,.,.,..'. fn,nS a., h in the
-. S 81. aISs,sS,.i,,~
Seu,,';os;c,,e. =, xval1,, iroroad;ataIv an
S.ll .L'l - a'.J 80 ~. 80 - tive
,HI, Po,du 4, s'o sSS-aSs e.. than, IN ~h;cb he
naSI a.. ae;tha- ,S1,;t;Cai No. other an
The sun., 1910-02-12
KAISER IN BAD HEALTH.
ratarrh and Ear Trouble Cause Much
Nervous IrritAbsIity.
Special Cable Ds.patch 90 TIE SUN.

BIRMINGHAM. Feb. 1.-THE London
correspondent OF the Post telegraphs
that somewhat alarming rumors are in
circulation in regard to the health OF
Emperor William OF German.
Il Is said that William is suffering from
a severe attack OF catarrh and that this
has caused recurrence OF his ear trouble.
Painful suppuration. 1t is said, has en-
sued. accompanied by neuralgia pains.
This has brought on considerable ner-
vous irTitability.
The sun., 1910-02-12
ARTISTS ACCUSE CRITIC.
Carew Martin Held on Charge OF Embez'
ziing 90 ,OOO From London Associate

Special Cable Despatch 10 TEN Sun.
LONDON. Feb. l1.-Carew Martin, the
well-lnown art critic and keeper and
secretary OF the Royal Society Of British
Artists since 1903. was committed for
trial in the Bow street Police Court this
afternoon on charges Of forgery and
embezzlng money belonging to the So
ciety. The total amount OF the alleged
defalcations is placed at $4,000.
Martin, who was born in New York OF
British parents. was arraigned on Feb.
and was remanded for a further hearing
to-day. AZ tho time Of his arrest he was
admitted TO bail in the sum Of 5000.
The sun., 1910-02-12
PORTO RICO DISSATISFIED.
Protests Against Law for Government ~
the Island Submitted by President Tart.

Spectm Coete DtspotcN 20 IHh NUN
SAN JUAN. Porto Rico. Feb. i1.-Th&
bill amending the organic law Of Porto
Rico and designed to supersede tbs,
Foraker act. which was submitted 70 tho
American House OF Representatives BY
President Taft on January 20. having
been drafted by Secretary OF War Dick-
insOn after his recent visit to the island
created great excitement in, the House
of Delegates to-day.
A resolution was adopted authorizing
Speaker De Diego to send the following
cablegram to Congressman olmsted. au-
thor OF the law bearing his name:
The House OF Delegates protests most
energetically against the bill providing
political notifications for Porto Rico.
The whole country demands and expect4
justice from the Committee on Insulsf
Affairs and the Congress. who will not
give the lie to the history OF American
liberty"
The sun., 1910-02-12
ANTARCTIC COOPERATION.
lieut.. scott writes q Cordial Letter to
Peary. Urging Joint work.

Special cans Despatch 10 THE Sun.
LONDON. Feb. 1.-THE most cordial
correspondence between Commander
Peary and Lieut.. Scott in references to
Antarctic exploration Is published. Lieut..
Scott, writing under date of February 0.
asks to be put in communication with
some member OF the American Antacrtic
expedition with the view to acting in
concert in the scientific work. He says:
Il think it would be advisable that
there should be some cooperation be-
tween the expeditions in the matters. Of
meteorology and magnetism A pro-
gramme might be drawn which would
enable simultaneous observations to be
taken by the two expeditions. This
was done in 1901 with considerable sue
cess"
Referring TO Commander Peary's inn
pellding visit to London. Lieut.. Scott
says he hopes to get useful advice from
the most experienced polar traveller
that has ever been
The sun., 1910-02-12

WASHINGTON FORECAST FoR TO-DAY AND TO-
MORROW.
For eastern Nsw York. New England, eastern
Penasvtpanfa and New Jsrsev. hsdry sHOv to-day;
fair 10. o.rsOrrop: northedstcriv shifting 10 HOnh-
pestsriv gales.
For the District Of Columbia. Delaware and
Maryland. snow and contnued rold to-day
fair and cold tomorrow; hign northeastcriy
shiftlnR 70 northwcsteriy winds.
For western New York, snow to-day and prob
ably to- morrow: brisk northeriy winds.
For western Pennsylvanis. snow and colder
to-day: fair Tomorrow brisk northwcsteriy
winds
The sun., 1910-02-12
10000 SCHOOLS FOR ITALY.
Basis 0T sODnino's Reform POlicy--ParIia-
mcnt Receives u CoItly.
Special Gable Despatch to TEE SON.

SpecId tuDIe DfspdtfH 70 IHE sun
ROME. Feb. 1.-THE Chamber OF
Deputies gave a cold reception to-day
to the Minis.rys reform programme.
indicating that the overthrow Of Premier
Sonnino Ia likely. The main feature Of
the proposed reforms IL elementary edu-
cation, by which il 10 intended to remedy
the illiteracy of the country, which Is
reck oned at 50 per cent. Of the popula-
tion.
schools be built at probable cost OF
s4s. 600, 600. which the State will lend TO
the municipalities. Other educational
measures are proposed which will cost
the State 81. 900. 900 the first year, increas..
ing yearly for seven years until the total
cost will amount TO 5000. 900.
The sun., 1910-02-12
MORE FLOOD; MORE SNOW.
French Rivers stiii Rising railroad
From Paris south u Cut on.
lSpecfal Cabif DesRdtch 20 TEE

Special CdbIf Despdtch 70 IHk Sun,
PARIS, Feb. ii.-Tho rivers Doubs.
Saone and Rhone are again in food. A
number OF workshops have been aban-
doned at Chalons-sur-Saone
In the Department Of the Allier the
snow is six feet deep. Service on the
Paris to Lyons Railroad Ia cut of in
this vicinity.
The Seine continues TO rise in accord
ance with the hydrometrioal forecast.
The fine weather is broken and there is
much rain in the area drained by the
river. while the prospect is for still more.
The outlook is not promising. The
Narne is still greatly flooded There has
been a rise OF 30 inches in the Seine since
the river began TO rise again.
The sun., 1910-02-12
The FIkhtlnk Quaker,s Roolss.

Special Cable Despatch 10 THE Sun.
LONDON. Feb. i1.--There will be sale
at Sotheby's on Monday next which will
include a number OF volumes from the
library OF Christopher Marshall. who
was nicknamed -the fighting Quaker.
Among the books to be sold ia his famous
@RemembFancer."
The sun., 1910-02-12
JAIL FOR SHOOTING Az EDITOR
Nodsrse Avenged Aspersion on HIS Wi'
and the Cuban President. 4,

Special Cable Despatch 10 THE SuS.
HAVANA, Feb. ii.-Postmaster Eodai
who shot and wounded Editor ToTTinls4
last summer for publishing a osrto,pl
implying improperly between Senorai
NOdarse and President Gomez. began tbs
afternoon to serve the sentence OF fo;,s
years imprisonment imposed on him.
The sentence has been confirmed ga
appeal by the higher court. 8
The sun., 1910-02-12
WINGS FOR PAULINE CHASE.
Freed From Peter Pan" she Hopes soon
20 Experience the Dciiriun, OF Flight.

Special Cable Despafeh 70 The sun.
LONDON, Feb II Pauline Chase who
will be free after tomorrow through the
closing Of the run Of Peter Pam Is eager
to try aeroplaning. which she thinks
must be a delirious sensation
She hopes to have her initial experiences
at Budapest. where she will fulfil an en-
gagement few months hence. concur
rently with an aviation meeting
The sun., 1910-02-12
CZARINA'S MIND GONE.
Berlin Paper Says she No Longer Recog-
nizes Husband or Children.

SpcttuE IdDN DeypdftW 70 I Hk SUN
BFRLIN. Feb. 1.-THE Vienna corre-
spondent OF the Ia0ebidH processes To
have information that the condition Of
the Czarina is so grave that she is unable
to recognize the Gar or her children.
The Czarina has been III for many
months
The sun., 1910-02-12
King Edward Concerned for Goodwin
smith.

Special Casss Despdteh 70 THE sun.
OTTAWA. Ont. Feb. liking Edward
has sent this. cable message to Earl Grey:
London. Feb. li.--Grieved to hear my
old friend Goldwin Smiths Croronto)
serious accident. Pray give me news
and Offer him my sympathy
The sun., 1910-02-12
SMASH SCENERY FOR MORE PAY,
Outrage IN Paris Theatre-Panic In
Audience Narrowly Averted.

Audience Narrowly Averted.
Special Cable Despatch to THE SUN.
PARIS Feb. 1.-THE syndicate Of scene
shifters organized disturbance at the
Renaissance Theatre this evening. which
nearly resulted in a dangerous panic.
The syndicate's secretary. man OF
the name Of Levy, rose from seat in
the stalls during the performance and
demanded that the wages OF the scene
shifters be raised seventy cents from
fifty. Confederstes occupying seats in
various parts Of the theatre echoed the
demand.
Then, shouting. they rushed on the
stage and smashed the scenery. The
audience rose in alarm. The officials
promptly opened the emergency and
other exits, enabling the people to es-
cape and thus averting dangerous
crush.
The sun., 1910-02-12
5000, 600 STOLEN IN FLORENcE.
Omcers OF the Credite Itaiiano Ant
Placed Under Arrest.

Special Gable Despatch 10 TEE SUN.
ROME. Feb. 1.-THE Messdoero says
1. 10000 lire, or about 100000. has been,
stolen from the Florence Office OF the
Credite Italiano. Several officers OF the
concern have been arrested.
The sun., 1910-02-12
HENRY }. BUTTERFIELD DEAD.
was Founder OF New York Importing
House, but Retired 81 Years Ago.

Henry j. Butterfield. formerly of New
York. died yesterday at Tynemouth.
England. He was in his ninety-third
year and was one OF three brothers who
founded the firm OF Butterfield Bros,
dry goods importers, in 1887.
This company still exists under the
name of Fred Butterfield a Co.. at Broad
way and Waverley place. Mr.. Butterfield
retired from the firm forty-two years ago
and lived in England for many years.
having a large estate. Cliff Castle. in
Keighley. Yorkshire. He leaves one son.
Frederick w. l.. Butterfield. who formerly
was United States Consul at Brussels.
His son was with him when he died.
The sun., 1910-02-12
THREE YEARS MORE FOR REID.
London "GIObe" Gives Its Ideas Of the
L.. .. AmbassadOr's Expectations.

Special Cable Despatch - the sun.
LONDON, Feb. 1.-THE Globe says u
understands that therc IL no ground for
the statement that whltelaw Reid. the
American Ambassador to Great Britain,
remain in EDglandfor thenext three years.
The sun., 1910-02-12
LEWIS c. TgWKSBURY DEAD
FALL FROM A HOTEL SHOE
STAND PROVES Fatal.

A picturesque Figure In New York LIfe
Dozen Years AgO-Ouce Owned
worlds Two Fastest Pacers--Br0Bxe
Here, He Soon Made Another Fortune.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1910-01-20

For Sale.-My residence In the
town of Bamberg. Will sell worth
the money. See me quick. A. w.
KNIGHT.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1910-01-20
RECOMMENDS INCOME TAX.
Legislature of Virginia Urged to Ap
prove Proposed Amendment.

Richmond, Va, January 17.-Gov-
ernor Swanson to-day sent to the
legislature of Virginia a special mes
sage on the proposed income tax
amendment to the Federal Constitu-
ton recommending its prompt ap-
proval.
''No substantial reason exists he
stated, why our Government should
be deprived of the power of imposing
a tax so just and so fair. 1t is an un-
warranted fright to imagine that
Congress would permit any legisla-
ton which would be destructive OF
either the rights or best interests OF
the States. The proposed amend
ment will remove the Supreme Court
of the United States on this subject
from the arena of political contention
and strife. The expenditures Of the
Federal Government are rapidly in
creasing each year. At present most
of its vast revenue is collected by a
tax upon consumption-thus the
people are taxed on what they need
not on what they possess. A fair
system of taxation should be based
on the abundance of the people and
not on their necessities"