davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
NEWARKERS PLAN FOR
HOLY NAME CONVENTION.

More than forty Roman Catholic
churches in the diocese of Newark and
the diocese OF Trenton were represented
last night at the meeting of delegates
from Holy Name societies to the
Eucharistic Congress, which will open
In Montreal, Canada. on Wednesday,
September Z. and continue for week.
Monsignor Mooney. Of the diocese of
New York. presided at the meeting,
which arranged for special trains to
take the delegates to and from Mon
treal.
1t is expected that upward of $4,000
Catholic lavlnen from all parts of the
United States will march in the great
street parade on Sunday, September IL.
Monsignor Falconi. the papal delegate;
Cardinal Gibbons. several hundred
arehbishops, bishops. monsignnrs and
deans and several thousand priests are
to take part. At 1920 O'clock that sun
day morning a solemn pontifical high
mass Will be sung in the Notre Dame
Cathedral There We're more than 500
delegates at the meeting last night
Monsignor John A. Sheppard. of Jer-
sey City. vicar general of the diocese
of Newark and administrator while
Bishop O'Connor is absent in Europe.
will call meeting of all the delegates
OF the diocese next week. A meeting of
the delegates from the diocese of Tren-
ton will also be held.
A special train Will leave Grand Cen
tral station. New York, on Saturday,
September TO- and this will give New
Jersey Catholics who desire to see the
great parade in Montreal the next day
an opportunity to do SO The last
Eucharastic Congress was held at
Cologne.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
BULL RING FEATS
HELP MAKE WILD
WEST A SUCCESS
Performances to Be Given I'M
der Auspices of Salaam
Temple, Mystic Shriners.

Bill Pickett, an Oklahoma half-breed
cowboy, the only man who ever sue
ceeded in overcoming a wild bull with
his bare hands, viii be one of the fea-
lures at each of the four performances
of lO1 Ranch, the thrilling outdoor hu-
man picture drama of real Wild West
life that is to be given tomorrow and
Thursday at Sussex avenue and First
street
The performances will be given by the
Miller Brothers & Arlington show, and
win be under the auspices OF the Arab
Patrol Of saianm Temple. Mystic
Shrine, which viii use the money de-
rived for the purpose of sending the
patrol to the Imperial Council meeting
in Rochester, N. Y. next July.
It was down IN Mexico, the home of
bull-fighters. that Bill Pickett first per-
formed the feat that startled the Mexi-
cans, who are used to startling feats in
the bull ring Mounted on little Okla
homa pony Pickett dashed into the bull
ring .unarmed. Circiing around the bull,
until he was in q favorable position he
suddenly Ieaped from the pony and
landed on the back OF the infuriated bull,
GraspinG it by the horns he slowly
forced its head downward until ne had
II helplessly choked Then he jumped
off and released the bull mounted his
pony and rode away unscathed.
This performance is repeated every
day now by Pickett, and while it is one
of the most intensely thrilling acts in
any arena today it is but one of many
that go to make up q real Wild West
show
Among many crack Indian riders
with the show is Minnie sky Eagle,
daughter OF a Choctaw chief whose
feats of daring, mounted on bucldng
COW pony, have been the talk of every
| city where the show has been ex-
hibited.
The troupe, all told. consists of about
500 performers, of whom about one
half are, Indians. The Indians are I'M
der government protection and are
guarded while on the road by Uncle
Sam's inspectors
In addition there are numerous Okla
homa cowgirls, who vie with the cow
boys in acts of daring on horseback,
in bronco busting and in roping and
tying cows. The show also carries the
largest herd of buffalo now in captiv-
ity. as well as the greatest number OF
the famous long-horned cattle that
made Texas and Oklahoma famous
| years ago.
The members of Salaam Temple are
working hard to make the show a big
success Big free street parades viii
be given each day, in which not only
the performers Of the show will take
part, but also the members OF the pa
| troll in their gorgeous costumes
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
Hiss Cna0z~U

yard outside of Ko Kos official resi-
dence. while the second act will show
Ko Kos garden. The clubhouse of the
Park A. A. will be turned over to the
opera club on the nights of the per-
formances. Special thanks are due
the Republican Indian League of Now
Jersey for their kindness in allowing
the club to use their pretty rooms in
the froquois building. in Washington
street, for rehearsals. The donation
of the rooms. which otherwise must
have been paid for. means a substan-
tial increase to the fund.
The complete cast is as follows:
Mikado ........ Ernest p. Fredericks
Ko Ko, lord high xecutioner........
George Paxton
Pish Tush. a noble lord. d............
Lee G. Stanley
Pooh Bah. lord high everything else
James M. Gould
Nanlsi Poo, son of the Milxado....
Warren c. Biggin
Yum Yum, ward of Ko Ko.
Miss Caroline f. Schallor
Pitt Sing. ward Of Ko Ko.
Miss Edith Speer
Peep Bo .............M Miss Alice Nichols
Katisha ........ Miss Eleanor Kennedy
Nee Ban, umbrella-bearer to the
Mikado ........ Walter II Higbic
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
MANY REPUBLICANS SEEK
OFFICE IN SIXTEENTH.

The Sixteenth Ward Republican ES'
ecutive Committee tomorrow night will
try to select candidates for ward Off
GERS. The freeholder contest promises
to be an exciting one and the fight
for aldermanic honors is between
Alderman w. K. Seeker who wants a
renomination; Charles w. Littlefield
and George Merritt. j. Louis Huber
will probably be indorsed for justice
of the peace and Hugo zikel for con-
stable.
Those seeking the freeholdership in
dorsement are Henry p George Reuben
Odell, August Nodele and former
School Commissioners Fred j. Neese
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
WOMAN Ill ON STREET.

ELIZABETH. July f9.-Miss e. Glib
son. of 542 Greer avenue. was seized with
convulsions yesterday in Broad street
Women walking by at the time cared
for her until the arrival of the ambu-
lance Of the Elizabeth General Hos
pital, in which she was taken to her
home.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
MEET AFTER ss YEARS.

ATLANTIC CITY. July Is. Meeting
for the first time since their arrival ii
this country from Germany thirty Ave
years ago. Max Reinberger. merchant
of this city; Irwin P. Reinbereer.
wealthy lawyer of Pine Bluff. Ark, and
Benjamin f. Reinberger, leading
legal expert OF ST. Louis. held family
reunion here Sunday.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19

,Pish -Tush, and Pooh-Bah. lord high
everything else, will be played by
James M. Gould. Ernest F. Fred
ericks will appear as the most
humane MilSado that ever did in
Japan exist" and Katisha will be In
the hands of Miss Eleanor Kennedy,
of New York Walter III. Higbie will
be the uproariously funny Nee Bau,
umbrella beardr to the Mil<ado.
A special feature will be Japanese
dance, especially arranged for thirty
two school children. Tose who have
seen this dance say that it is beauti-
ful. and the youngsters work will un-
doubtedly be one of the hits Of the
performances.
The FIRST scene win be the court
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19
WASHINGTON CAMP INsTALLs.

The members of Washington Camp
No. As. Patriotic Order Sons Of America.
convened at 5o7 Orange street last eve
ming. A new roster Of officers for the
ensuing term were Installed and the
delegates to the coming twenty SECOND
annual State convention. which viii be
Eeld in August were instructed in their
duties,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19

Board Of Assessmeat and Revtsipn Of
Taxes--Assesnn,ent en- NcH1 EHfefe.
The assessment books viii be ppRn
for inspection from the As~f Tuttt>aT
In Jniy TO the last TuesaHy in July
from D =. M. 10 II M All taxuaFers are
certain the value placed upon their
real estate. JolE = CarroilI president.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser., 1910-07-19

delayed advertisement brings only the after
raath Of trade It's tho hrst call that captures
the procession Of customers.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
OPPORTUNITIES ALL GONE.

Young man dropped into the office Monday
afternoon. helped himself to a chair and CONT
menced the conversation by lan,eliting the pre-
sent chances of young fellow succeeding in ac-
conplshing anything in this world. or any other.
for that matter. He said he had decided that this
generation Of rising youths has but small chance
to make successes in comparison with genera
ton or so ago. He continued by commenting on
how all natural resources had teen withheld by
the governnient:that he didn't know where gold
mine could Ike found and that fellow couldn't
make the money that was made in years past He
added. however. that he had been offered jobs in
different trades-that a grocery store had tender
cd him position whereby he could draw 500
month. hut that he'd like to see the day when he
would work for 500 month. or when he'd ac-
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Su n, mo rs.

State of Montana, -
County Of Meagher. -
III the Justice Court of Musse!slell Township.
Before u. A. Rightenour.
Justice OF the Peace.
Rarlowton Grocery Company
CA Montana Corporation)
Plaintiff. Alias
Versus Summons
William Shaw.
Defendant.
The State of Montana to the above
named Defendant.
Greeting:
You are hereby Summoned to be and appear
before me. u. A. Rightenour. a Justice Of the
Peace in and for the County of Mcagher at my
office in Harlowton Montana OH the 22iid day of
October A. u. 1910. at 10 O'Clock a. H.. OF said
day. then and there to make answer to the COM
plant OF the above named plaintiff. i'll a certain
action to recover the sum OF One Hundred and
terest thereon from April 7. 1910. at the rate OF
ten per cent per annuin. and the costs OF this
action.
This action is brought to recover OIL a claim of
this plaintiff versus this defendant for goods,
wares and merchandise sold and delivered by
this plaintiff to this defendant at his special in
stance and request as set out i'll the complaint
herein flied. which reference is hereby made.
And ii you fail to appear and answer as above
required. Judgment will he taken against you
according to the complaint
Given under my hand this 22ud day of Septem-
her, A. u. 1910.
ID. A. Rightenour.
Justice OF the Peace.
l.. u. Glenn.
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Harlowton. Montana. 46-49
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
PRICE FIVE CENTS
ADVISE WANTED.

Dear Editor: I am a poor country girl.
naturally ambitious Ito get ahead in the
world and desire to better my environment
My parents are very kind to me and give me
everything within their means. hut they
don't seem to appreciate my talents. be-
lieve am genius as l sometimes feel like
writing poetry. and think l could if the
surroundings were more beautiful and were
entertained more. have thought If going
to large city. such as Judith Gap. where
my inspirations would lie enlivened and
cotiched III words for the hettermeut OF
future generations. I have no money. Kind
~ give me your advise Alice.
A. The Young lady is evidently in pititable
condition-she has loving parents and good
home. but her genius is not recognized MY
dear girl
Don't leave the country firesde
Where friends are true
For you might find the city patti,
Quite hard to hue.
Don't aspire to be bard.
Like Burns or Keats:
Sometimes songsters find it hard
To earn the eats.
Stay around the old homestead.
Where things are gay:
Your maidenly thoughts. SO you II find.
Will have their say.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Isolated Tract.

Notice for Pubcation-Isolated Tract-Public
Land Sale. Serial No. 0663+. Department of the
Interior. U. S. Land Office at I.ewistown. Mon
tara. September -. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that. as directed by the
Commissioner OF the General Land Office. under
provisions Of Act OF Congress approved June n.
t ~ tats d AZ we W csI at pubic ga sae th 20
3lst day OF October. 1910. ut this Office. the fol-
ing-descril,ed land: NeA mwH. section "a,
twp lln.. range loe. III. III.
ANY persons claiming adversely the atove-de
scrited land are advised to file their claims. or
objections, OH or before the time designated for
sale. C. Il: McKoin. Register
1850 -WyllyS A. Hedges. Receiver.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
JUDITH GAP, MONTANA

cept a humble position as an apprentice in some
trade.
The young fellows father is an expert in his
chosen trade-makes good wages, has saved his
money and is fairly we'll supplied with this
worlds goods. but still continues working in his
advanced years. His father started to work for
his room and board but by industry and study
rapidly advanced to a position where he is ac-
knowletged us an authority in his work.
The trouble with this young fellow is that he
would rather sit around and talk it and
spend whatever money can Ike procured from his
father instead OF making slight effort for him
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
First Woman Leqends.
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior U. S. Land Office at
I.ewistown. Montana. August IS, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Frank A. Arth
of Judith Gap. Montana. who. Oh May IS. 1908.
made II. f.. No 6O94. Serial No. O46l2. for SEA
nwA, neA swA Lots and ;. Section 80. Twp.
ton to make Final Communication Proof to estab-
fish claim to the land above described. before S.
]. Small. U. S. Commissioner, at Judith Gap.
Montana. on the Srd day of Oct. 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses: William A. Ed
wards Leslie r.. Mckee. George S. Haynes, and
James p. Kent. all. OF Judith Gap. Montana.
42-46 C. II. McKon, Register.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice For Publica tiOn..- isolated Tract.

Public Land Sale-Serial No. neutrality-suspicious.
OF the Interior. U. s. Land Office at IewistOwM.
Montana. September 26. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that. as directed by the
Commissioner OF the General Land Office. under
provision OF Act OF Congress approved June q.
1906 81 Stats SID we will offer at public sale.
to the highest bidder. at 10 O'Clock a. M. on the
End day Of November 1910. at this Office. the fol-
lowingdescribed land: ma seH. section 30. twp.
lin range lie, III. III.
Amy persons claiming adversely the abovede-
scrbed land are advised to file their claims. or
objections. before the time designated for
sac. C. r.. McKoin. Register.
1850 -Wylys A. Hedges, Receiver.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Girls, Here's Your Chance.

Last week scion Of European nobility. the
Duke dc Rotterdam. dropped into Hedge 'ville
and was the object Of much attention from the
Young ladies having claims to exchange for ii.
ties. TO cap the climax one morning when the
editor OF the Herald went to the leading hostery
to get his breakfast and while waiting for it to
be served this of Kish sauntered i'll and I've
seated himself at another table and was soon
we'd with the newspaper mans breakfast. Even
the poor printers devil was passed up to render
previous service to his royal nobs.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Isolated Tract.

Notice for Publication isolated Tract-Public
Land Sale. Serial No. O7S9S. Department of the
Interior. U. S. Land at I.cwistowi,. Montana
September II. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that. as directed by the
Commissioned of the General Land Office. under
provisions OF Act OF Congress approved June p.
1906 ga Stats, SID will offer at public sale to
the highest bidder. at 10 O'Clock M, on the 4tli
day OF November 1910. at this office. the follow
inydescribed land: NJ, neA. section 80. twp.
lln. range l5e. III. III.
ANY persons claiming adversely the above de
scrihed land are advised to file their claims. or
objections. before the time designated for
sale. C. T.. Mckoin. Register.
46-SO -Wyllys A. Hedges. Receiver.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
isolated Tract.

Notice For Pullication.-Isolated rract-Pubic
Land Sale-Serial No. o7lS'. Department Of
the Interior. L. S. Land Office at Iewistown.
Mont. September l9. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that directed by the
Commissioner OF the General Land Office. under
provisions of Act of Congress approved June p.
1906 "a Stats SID. we will offer at public SALE to
the highest bidder. at O'Clock p M: on the 24th
day of October 1910 at this Office the following
described land: e, neH swi4 neh sec. 20 twp 10
H.. range lse., Ill. III.
Any persons claiming adversely the above de
scrbed land are advised to file their claims
objections. OH OF before the time designated for
sale. C. T. McKoin Register.
4S-49 -Wyllys A. Hedges. Receiver.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice For Publication.

Department of the Interior. L. S. Land Office at
Lewistown. Montana. September 10. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Florence Hall
of Judith Gap, Montana, who on April u. 1909,
made II. Il. No OSSlS. for NJ, neh swl, nei4
nwA sell section -. twp. On. range lsc. III. M.
has filed notice OF intention to make Final Com
mutation Proof to establish claim to the land
above described. before S. j. Small. L. $. Com
missioner at Judith Gap. Mont OIL the oath day
of October. 1910.
Claimant names witnesses: William +. Bur
CESS George !. Rice. Harry Y. Lane and William,
+. Duffy, all of Judith Gap. Montana.
45-4o C. L.. McKOIN. Register.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice for Publication. isolated Tract.

Public Land Sale-Serial No o7s2s-Departmen
OF the Interior. U. S. Land Office at Icwistown.
Montana September 9. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that. as directed by the
Commissioners of the General Land Office under
1906 - Stats. SID we will offer at public sale to
the highest bidder at 10 o'clock a. ~ on the 18th
day Of October. 1870 at this Office the following.
described land: swE swA sec. |, twp. lOn..
range IS e.. III. IN.
ANY persons claiming adversely the above-de.
scribed land are advised to file their claims.
objections. OH or before the time designated for
sale C f. McKoIN Register
HAS -WYIIYS A HEn:ES Receiver
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior. L. S. Land Office at
1.ewistown. Montana August Is. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Glenn G. Waite
Of Judith Gap. Montana. who. on April 4. 1906
made II. T.. No. 5795. Serial No. o4S5;. for sex
Section IS. Twp lln.. Range l5e H. M. has filed
notice of intention to make Final communication
Proof. to establish claim to the land above des-
cril,ed before $. J. Small. U. $. Commissioner at
Judith Gap. Montana. on The irt day OF October,
1910.
Claimant names witnesses: Morrie R. Var.
nell. Charles {. Stayton. Charles l.. BEERS and
George S. Haynes all of Judith Gap. Montana
42-46 C. II. McKoii, Register,
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice for Publication.

Department Of the Interior L. S. Land Office at
I.ewistown. Montana. September %. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Louis F. C0ugtlin
Of Judith Gap. Montana who on April II, 1908.
made II. T.. No. sS6S. Serial No. 0+4l2. for e..
swA Lots and !, section Is, twp. ION. range
l7e.. III, m. has filed notice OF intention to make
Final Communication Proof to establish claim to
the land above described. before W. II. Peck. L.
S. Commissioner ut (;arneill. Montana, OH the LIST
day OF November. 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses: Harry a. Muir
ply, James r. Murphy and Jack T.. Soden. all of
Judith Gap. Montana. and George NJ. Foley of
Garncill. Montana.
1850 &. r. Mckoin. Register
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice to Remove Fence.

Notice is hereby given that Bernhard &. he.
frens is the owner Of land described as follows:
SEX and the neA. all in section q. twp ION.
having fences other improvements descrilI-
ed lands shall have same removed within 80 days.
or they shall become the property of the said
owner Of the described lands.
Dated: September !. 1910.
42-46 bernhard G.. HelirenS.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior. II. S. Land Office
at Lewistown. Montana. Sept. Il, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Harry r. Carrier
of Judith Gap. Montana. who. OF May !. 1905"
made II. r.. No. 0S7O6. for swh Sec. 20. Twp. 10
H.. Range lie. III. M. has filed notice Of intcn
ton to make Final Communication Proof. to
tabish claim to the land above described before
$ ]. Small. I. S. Commissioner, at Judith Gap.
Montana. OH the oath day Of Oct, 1910.
Claimant names witnesses: William l.. Mic
loS. OF Oxford Montana John ]. COnlan. Clar
renee K. Stone. Frank Carrier. all of Judith Cap
Montana.
$40 C. Il. MCkoir. Register.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Laws
Not
For
Cure
Evil.

ny Toledo
CR have abandoned the principle that all
J endowed with equal rights
STATUTES ARE ONLY THEORETICAL CURES
FOR EVIL, and the real cure lies in a DETERMINED,
SINCERE CONSTANT EFFORT TO CORRECT EVIL CONDI-
TIONS BY REMOVING THEIR CAUSES by steady repression
and encouragement and by striving higher concept
life and conduct.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Mammals Own Daughter.

Eis Daughter-l|atldy. YOU were
twenty-five when this was taken,
weren't YOU: Why. you might have
sat for 1t yesterday.
Her Father-Myes: your mothers
own daughter. Well. well. you'll find
it on the table. think.
His Daugh,er-Find what. daddy.
darling:
Her Father-The check book. my
own laml.-New York Journal.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Notice to Remove Fence.

Notice is hereby given that Fife NJ Arney is
the owner Of land described as follows: i,eH sex
section 2. and nK swA. WI nwA. NJ sex.
swA neA section !. all in twp. lln.. range ice.
III. M. and that any or all parties having fences
or other improvements OH described !: \ Is shalt
have same removed within 30 days, or they shall
become the property of the said owner of the des.
cribed lands.
Dated: September s, 1910.
Fife NJ. Arney.
Judith Gap journal. [volume] (Judith Gap, Mont.) 1908-19??, 1910-09-30
Churches Are Too
Numerous, So Their
Usefulness WeakenS.
Why Should
They Be
Left Idle
Most of the
Time?
They Should
Be Put to
Other Uses
Than SerV-
ices Only.

t*****++*xO anywhere the middle west and will pass
through dozens of small towns where the people are
struggling to keep up from three to half dozen
The buildings usually greatly in need of paint
+*+<****** REPAIRS but that is mmacra Most of them
are CLOSED SIX IN THE WEEK, and when they
opened Sunday COLD AND CEERESS The people
feel they 90 church Sunday but they
glad they able the church and GET BACK INTO
THE CHEERFULNEss OF THEIR OWN HOMES
ought be done build UNION CHURCHES,
church where different denominations could be asked
preach There ought DO than churches in
any 300 600 700 population These churches could
be kept good repair all the They could be kept OPEN
for the organization owning the building provide clerk who
would have charge of library which kept good books
travelling libraries of the state religious papers
Of ALL DENOMINATIONS could be md read There
should be reading information bureau
employment bureau and nursery.
ONLY ONE THING THE ACTUAL
TO Be- IT OUGHT TO BE KEPT OPEN ALL THE
AND HELPFUL INSTITUTIONS MAINTAINED
FIT OF THE wAYFARER AND THE INHABITANTS
PEOPLE OUGHT TO UNITE IN RELIGIOUS MATTERS
EVERYTHING
The church is accomplishing half what intended for
when is kept closed six-sevcnts of the time. What
having half dozen poor struggling churches in the small
when would he able people? And
the work that could be with simply
wonderful
Why do people invest their money big building and then
LET IT LIE IDLE ALMOST ALL TIE TIME? Instead of hav-
ing desoatc and deserted buildings town. why not make
these church buildings into places Of PERMANENT AND PER
PETUAL USEFULNESS?