davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19
/. O. 0. NJ.

BISMARCK LODGE NO. l4-LoyaI
Order OF Moose. Regular meetings
every first and third Monday even
ings Of each month. P. F. Strock.
dictator; S. e. Register. secretary
Visiting members welcome.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19

KNIGHTS OF pYTHiAS.
ST. ELMO LODGE, No. I. Meet.
each Wednesday evening at X. P
hall. w. E. Parsons, c. c.: S. John
son, K. OF r. Il S.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19

TAECRED COMMANDERY, No. l. X
T. Meets first and Third Thursdays
in each month at Masonic hall. VIM.
O'Hara. r. c.; NJ. j. Mckenzie
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19

WANTED-A man with few teams,
or men and teams, for fall and
winters job in Mclean county.
Good opportunity to make money
and have teams employed all win
ter.-Address, J. K. Doran, Bis.
marck, n. D.
WANTED-Address of parties having
coal lands for sale in western North
Dakota or eastern Montana. Ad'
dress Coal Lands. box 437 Bismarck,
N. D.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19
IN T HE
Room
MASONIC.

MASONIC.
BISMARCK LODGE, No. 5, A. F. & A
NJ. Meets first and third Mol
DAYS in each month at Masoni'
hall. A. P. Lenhart, w. NJ; Louis
Magin, secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1910-08-19
F. E. YOUNG.

Dated at Bismarck, North Dakota,
this 3rd day of August, A. D.. 1910.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
Exposition at PaloS for Ameri.
can interests.

The Marquis OF Vslialobar. the min
ister Of Spain 90 the United States,
transmits printed matter which has
, been sent to him by the mayor OF
Palos de Moguer, Andalusia. and from
which it appears that a proposition Is
On foot 70 establish in the ancient city
l0f Palos, from whose harbor Column
bus set sail, q permanent agricultural
and industrial exposition the purpose
OF which will be 10 increase the friend
D., and commercial relations between
tho countries OF the western hemi-
sphere and Spain itself. IL is also
proposed To erect ~allegorical monu-
ments commemorative Of the prog
ress ana culture which have resulted
from the discovery Of America. Ii
brarles Of the scientific and literary
works OF the republics OF America are
proposed as a part OF the exposition.
so that travellers and students can Sc
cure there a correct picture OF the
moral and material development rs
wen as the history of any n Of the
American republics.
A weekly periodical. Palos- Habidn.
IS proposed which shall be the advo-
cate Of these purposes. the profits OF
which. if any, are 10 he devoted TO i'm
.provements which shall further the
general enterprisc.-Consular Report.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
United States Life Saving
Service.

For about s%s.000.000 thc United
states maintains Isl iife-saying sta
tions az points OF danger on its sea
| coasts and Oh The shores OF the great
lakes Last year more than 500 yes
sells were warned Of danger BY the
signals Of the patrol and ower watch
men. -Four hundred and lfiy-ninc
documented vessels met disaster. but
Of 6.s77 persons on board these yes-
sells only eight we're lost.
Tho service employs about 1000
men. an except a small percentage be-
ing surlmcn employed only nine
months Of the year. autumn, winter
and spring. the time Of greatest dan
ger to shipping and Of greatest phys
icai hardship for the men who patrol
the coasts night ana day. The worse
the weather tho greater must be their
vigilance. The lonely patrol across
miles Of sand through the hours OF a
raging winter storm makes the beat
OF "a city policeman seem like a stroll
in a garden For their services these
men receive the equivalent OF about
$500 a year, q modest increase having
been given them two years ago. Out
OF their income they must furnish
their own uniforms and storm clothes.
and II married. as about so per cent
~ them are, maintain the family from
which they are necessarily absent for
three-quarters Of the year.
In the debate on the increase I'm pay
In March. 1905. reference was made
To the members OF the corps as the
hardest worked, the bravest and the
most efficient men in the public SER
vice" Their duties combine the work
done by sailors. policemen and fire.
men. and the life is arduous and dam
geTons. in cases Of death "by reason
of perilous service or any wound or in
jury received or disease contracted in
the line OF duty a two-year provision
Is made for "a dependent mother, a
widow. "a child or children under 10
years Of age. This Is not enough. The
soldier ara the sailor Through re-en-
listmcnt may look forward 10 their
retirement pay. The same arrange
ment should in simple justice be made
for the life saving service. As It
would tend TO bring good men into tho
corps, and also keep good men In II,
retirement fay after a specified term
Of service would be good business for
the country as well as an act OF JUS
tice-New York sun.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18

field. in November. 1895, three ae-
tive young republicans were elected
to congress. when the democrats had
expected TO confinc the opposition 70
one man. These three republicans adj
wise the president. with whom they
often confer, that Independent politi-
cal sentiment IS growing fast in the
south. and with satisfactory appoint
ments 70 federal positions the oppor-
tunity - a good ono To make Roadway
politically.
President Taft's plans for progress
sive legislation. abreast OF the thought
Of tho people Of the country. extends
beyond the present session Of con
gross. He realizes the trouble he
would have In securing legislation
with a hostile house, and for that rea-
son he wants a republican majority
IN the next house. Wherever he can
harmonizc factions and stimulate re-
publican activity he win do va. En-
enlargement VIII be given 10 dlscour-
aged candidates ana disaffcctlons viii
be smooibed out By the methods used
~ the president with success SO far.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
"ATTicK or B%UGABoos.'

Clarence II. Mackay, president Of
the Postal Telegraph ana Commercial
Cable company. has just completed his
regular tour of inspection through
the country. and is reported to be
highly enthusiastic in regard to the
outlook. Speaking OF the fears that
some people pretend 10 entertain that
the supreme court. the congress. and
all the other authorities are about 10
make a combined ttacK upon capital.
he says:
Pending decisions by the supreme
court may be and doubtless arc inn
portant, proposed legislation in con-
gress may or may not be enacted, but
what Of II? Properties are not going
10 be confiscated and tho country Is
not going to smash. on the contrary.
we have only to rid ourselves u silly
approximations Of wanton official as
saults upon legitimate business to en-
JOY the general prosperity which con-
ditions warrant.
IF we are All going 10 wait till cap
ital ceases 70 be timid. and labor de-
mands less instead of more. and
statesmen stop seeking popularity. we
might IS well shut up shop and go
home. The only attack we have now
is an attsck of Bugaboos' The courts
nave not been suddenly deprived OF
knowledge OF law. nor tho administra-
tion Of patriotism. nor OF rep
resentativc ability, nor the American
people Of common sense. II may, aud
doubtless will. take slime time 10 adj
just legislation to meet the require
ments Of changing conditions, hut
that is no reason why business me1
should get scarea ard st ike hasaas
on q log I'll an questions are finally
definitely settled
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18

Seeded ralsins cut in halves or dates
cut in two pieces makes a very nice
addition to the apple and nut salad
Add a piece of bay leaf to a clear
tomato soup.
Vegetables will be of a better color
II cooked uncovered.
A few minced dates added to fudge
as it is taken from the stove VIII give
a novel CONNECTION.
Clothes sprinkled with hot water
will damien more quickly and conse'
quently be ready to iron sooner than
II sprinkled with cold water.
II windows stick and are hard 10
open, pour a little hot lard between
the window and casing, putting some
on the rope.
Use a ~teaspoonful of ammonia In a
quart of lUkewarm water. Wash your
brushes and combs in this, and all
greas will disappear. Shake the
brushes and dry in the open air.
To keep blankets and fannels soft
and white, wash with a tablespoonful
of amomnia in the first water.
Equal parts of ammonia and water
will clean silver or gold jeYelry.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18

Paint brushes that have become
hard and dry may be softened by i'm
mersion in strong vinegar heated Il
the boiling point. Allow them to sim
mer for a few minutes, then wash
them in hot s~oapsuds.
French terms often used in cool
books are not understood by the av
erage cook. or housekeeper, unies.
familiar with the language. The fol
lowing commonly used terms it ma,
be interesting TO learn the meaning
Of.
Sante means to cook in a small
amount of fat. commonly called fry
ing. Frying, however. e cooking
in deep fat.
Croutons.-Small cubes of bread
fried In butter, served with soups.
Entree.-A dish served between the
heavy courses of a dinner.
Marinate.-To season food by mix.
ing with oil and s~easonings before the
heavy dressing is added. Marinade
is the noun.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18

he made for his anaesthetic was sue
cessfuL It's use was opposed on med
ical grounds, on religious grounds. on
moral grounds. Some OF his medical
opponents actually said that pain was
beneficial.
Simpson was able TO show that
seven people out of ten died after
serious operations. He showed that
when chloroform was used only two
patients out Of ten died: and he PROV
ed that 1t was the shock. the pain,
the disturbance 60 the ervou sys-
tern which killcO the larger number
Of patients operated on.
To the'priceiess boon Of anaesthesia
which Simpson conferred on the race.
Lister added that Of the supreme i'm
portance Of cleanliness in surgery:
and It is owing to the iabors OF these
two great men that the horrors OF the
operating room have yanished.-Lon-
don Daily Grnphic.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18

Alfalfa IS a good friend Of mine ano
one whose sterling worth has beer
appreciated by everybody where hs
has lived. II you can make room FOR
him. and keep him with you. he will
do good. In all this region al
falfa is recognized by everybody rs
the basis of soil fertility and preduc-
~tiycness. 1t is the greatest forage
plant In the world. The rule is that
alfalfa leads-all other crops follow
and This expresses at nee the r0ta-
ton and the importance OF alfalfa as
compared with other crops.
il requires seven or eight years 10
bring our apple plantations into bear
ing. Some who are in a hurry plant
on the raw soil, sometimes only plow-
ing a few burrows 10 facilitate plant
ing the rows and ~irrigating and later
cultiyating between the rows at their
leisure. But the value of alfalfa on
the ground Will bring the trees TO ma
turity without loss OF time. l have
never seen a more impressive demon
stration of the value of the alfalfa ro-
tation than in the neighboring ORCH
ards here in Delta county where trees
on alfalfa ground soon grow clear
away from those planted on virgin
soil.
Professor Headden estimates that
alfalfa stubble and the roots il leaves
in the ground with blowing under has
a cash value 10 the soil at the com
mercial prices OF the fertilizers de-
posted Of S90.35 in phosphoric acid,
potash, lime and nitrogen. without
mentioning the top dressing of leaves
LETT after cutting and the humus add
ed 10 the soil by the stubble and boots.
Additional to what is contributed in
this way the roots, which go down
usually to a great depth, perform a
useful mechanical service by opening
up the soil to air and water. The rule
here il to give alfalfa two crops when
simply rotation is the thing consider
ed, but the term Of most productive
life Is about ten years.
The turning under of the last cut
ting of alfalfa, when some other crop
is to follow next season, is advocated
in theory, as SO much more fertiizing
value would be secured to the soil. but
the sod Is SO tough that the late fall
cutting or early spring is usually
preferred. The alfalfa plant has been
as have few plants. How il
does its work is not yet fully under
but the fact is known that ii
is the great miracle-workcr in the
soil. bringing together from far and
the elements of plant nutrition,
making them capable Of assimilation
by plants to come and transmitting
the clods into shining gold.-MiIton
Starr in Field and Farm.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
Rivalry of Mountain Climbers

The TACT that the rival claimants
for the record ascent" are women
does not in tho least mitigate the heat
lcf the controversy The trouble III
i~rrises from tn attempt OF Miss .Ar1ie
Peck. in 1908. 10 solve the mystery and
TO conquer the uttermost Businesses Il
Hnasearan, in Peru. In her own ac-
count OF that sped ton n OF her
success Miss Peck made the rash
statement that the highest Of the two
peaks Of Huascaran is probably .f0s6
feet, and hence higher than Aconca-
qua. These two statements sufficed TO
raise 4 storm. and IN than one
mountain climbers club il has ragged
with more or less f~ierceness ever since.
In making this claim for the aIti-
tude Of Hnascaran. Aiiss Peck essayed
TO take the laureis hitherto worn by
Mrs. Fanny Bullock-Workman as the
holder of the worlds record. for the
latter's attested attitudes OF eases feet
above the sen. on Mount Lungma, and
OF %. geo feet on one OF the Nun Nun
peaks. both in the Himalayas. have
never been seriously questioned. How
much this record means 70 Mrs. Bull
lock-Workman is indicated by the
fact tina she organized and bore the
expense Of an expedition to Peru for
the express purpose OF having made a
careful measurement by triangulation
Of the peaks OF Huascaran. European
engineers were engaged. h aid of the
Peruvian government. was sought and
gained, and the work was done during
the summer OF 1903. The results have
just been reported by Mrs. Bullock
Workman. and show What 1.-THE
north peak OF Huascaran. climb
ed BY Miss Peck is only
.2i.s12 feet while the south peak. still
unscaled. is 22.1S7. These results. il
accurate. only establish Mrs, Bull
lock Workman in her title as the first
mountain climber of the world. but
sustain the claims Of Aconcagua
inearly 22.900 feet) to be the highest
peak Of South Amsrica.-Philadclphia
7 .nIU4r
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
A NIsNosIi.R.


Deficit" IS q misnomer when used
10 signify thu difference between the
cash receipts and disbursements Of
the postoffice department An the
other departments "a the general
government arc supposed 20 be con
Quoted for the general good OF the
public. and not required or expected
10 make any return IA cash, then why
should the postofficc alone DC made
an exception 10 the rule. and be re-
quired to reimburse the government
in cash for the gum Of it's cost? II we
should apply to All the other depart
ments the sane rule We now apply 70
the p~ostofflce department, the "dc-
ficlt" would be r. thousand millions
instead of seventeen millions.
but wen under present conditions,
the postoffiee department would be "a
paying institution Il II cousd be Civ
en- a square deal" IN the first place.
the government forces II 10 pay twice
as much for transportation as any
business man would pay for the same
item IN his own private business. Let
the department be relieved OF the sub
sidy which It IL now forced to pay the
railroads for carrying the mails, and
be- permitted to pay what would be
merely a good fair price--or evcn
what the express companies charge
for doing the same class o. work. and
have grown fabulously rich at 1t.
This, alone. wonld completely wipe
out the alleged deficit-not only wipe
Il out, but leave q large balance TO
the good.
However. IL II III thought necessary 10
the public interest 10 let the same
high rates "a the railway companies
be continued. then iet the govern
ment provide that the other depart
ments shah be required TO pay for the
vast volume of dead head" business
which They now unload upon Tho post
officc, md this item, again. would he
sufficient 10 wipe out The apparent de-
felt, several times over.
Either Of these changes would be
amply sufficient Of itself to put the
%postoffice department ~ Il paying
basis, ana both are perfectly just ana
proper, ana should be made.
II Is not desirable that the other
departments should be deprived OF the
franking privilege. but il would be a
very simple matter TO provide a frank
Ing stamp. furnished free TO those en-
titled 70 u. t. be put on the envelope,
Instead OF the congrossman's signa-
ture. and this would give the postof-
flee department "a chance 10 keep an
accurate account of the service 1t Is
forced 10 render, without charge. for
the benefit Of the other departments.
and get proper credit therefor. This
would not only be Just. but il would
Also be business-iike. which the pres
system is not. since 1t is impos-
sihlc for tho postmaster general to
even guess. within some millions a
year Of the amount Of unpaid service
that his department performs for tho
benefit Of other departments.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
ouR IMpoRTED CITIZENS.

owing TO the many shocking star-
les put anoat from time TO time IN
regard to the u%nsaniiary and imi..oral
conditions under VIII eh our newly ar
rived immigrants. or q majority 81
them. are Obliged 70 live, congr -
appointed n commivsioa about tw ,
years ago 20 make a thorough investi-
cation ~ this whole subject, and sub
nit a detailed report Of all The facts
bearing upon the subject. That com
mission has now concluded It's work,
aud It's report was submitted to con-
grcss a short time ago II makes a
printed volume ~ over six hundred
pages. fun Of Valuaoic information.
based on the study of over ten thou
sand housohol IS Ia ne most congcst-
cd districts .. New Yori. P~htaau;ph-
ia, Boston. Chicago, Buffalo and Mil
waukee.
The report shows that tile popula-
ton OF congested districts is compos-
ed for the most part Of recent immi-
grants, onc-ihird Of the families cam
yassea having been In the United
states less than five years, and two-
thirds less than ton years, But few
native-born ana older Immigrant fam
lilies were found IN the areas canvass
Cd and they were remnants OF AN earl
Ter population. most Of whom, because
of improved economic conditions, had
moved To better surrounding.
Tho actual degree Of crowding In
the areas c%tnvassed is shown for each
city and each race studied. II was
found that In all the cities covered the
average number OF persons per hun
dred rooms occupied Including kitch.
ems, was 1874 and the average number
per hundred sleeping rooms, gS2. The
number Of persons per hundred rooms
occupied in the different cities Is as
follows noston. if4. Philadelphia
iil, New York. and Cleveland. Isa.
Bunfalo. 1888; Chicago. l2e. and Mil
waukce. t15.
Exceptional eases Of three or four
persons per room were fourd a. bnt
such eases are not representative of
normal conditions. for even ataons
the races showing the greatest degree
OF erowding In no case docs the av-
erage number Of persons pev ali rooms
occupied exceed two per room.
An Interesting fact developed IS
the commissions inquiry is that one
family out OF every ten visited owned
its own home. Homo ownership is
most common in Milwaukee, wher,
One m every five families visited own
cd the home ia witch IL lived. while In
other cities the proportion was al.
follows chicago. cleveland and Duf.
falo. ono ia six. Philadelphia. onu So
fifteen Boston. one On twenty-five.
New York. one In zoo. So far as III.
cleanliness Is concerned. about five.
sNths OF al the houses investigated
Were round TO be Ia fairly good. 8.
good condition.
while the majority OF tho homes
were cielu. tho streets IN the longest
ga districts studied were usually dirty
and In many eases this WIS Nn. GO ln.
difference on the part OF city aufhngi.
lies In keeping oui-of-the-Nay dis.
~tricts clean. rather than TO careless
ness on the part Of the families liv.
Ing there. sanitary conditions IN IA,
districts c~anrnSsed also depend iarre.
q ~ me ciuss rather fhsn on a..
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
a CHAMPION ~nARMoNIzER.

Blessed are the peace makers, says
the sermon on the mount. 'and II
President ran Keeps mp his present
lick he viii be entitled To at least
favorable mention in that class. In
bringing together republican faction.
the president has shown himself a
master. 20 FAR. He seems to De uf
much az home ia the use OF stringent
methods rs lie IS in persuasive, dip.
lomntic once.
His accomplishment In turning q
fighting crowd of Kilkenny politician
IN The house into a solid array bacl.
Of the administration legislative pro.
gram has been duplicated bv his ef.
Forts 20 bring together 81 strongls
embittored factions in North Dakota
and IN settling kinks ia numerous 81.
rcctious Fractional differences ia Obi,
are fast disappearing. IL hc can q,
az well In strengthening use republic
can cause in CLOSE congressional dis.
triCts an over the country Do VIII pos.
sibly deprive the democrats uf thai
victory thes are boasting about as sur,
70 come neNt November He has d
number u months m which 20 do tai,
and De Is making progress District
by district ho win probably consult
advise and help the republicans.
Sic is az present taking an cspccl.
ally strong interest iu southern state.
like Virginia. North Carolina. Tcnncs.
see snd Kentucky. He sees hope for in.
creased republican representation IRON
those states IN the next congress. ant
Is striving 20 place good mon ia Of
flee. 80 that independent sentiment u
those sections may Icei encouraged &.
assert itself more fully than hereto.
fore Sorfh Caroline IT, said tn ~
looked ap6n % q promising young
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-02-18
Before ChIoroform Was Used.

In presiding at a lecture last week
on the effects OF chloroform. Sir Lau-
der Brunton said that twice when ne
had performed operations without
ch%loroform he had nearly tainted al
the knowledge ana sight of the pain
he was infiicting, and in one of these
cases the patient had died from the
pain. Sir Lauder Brunton's memory
carries him back 90 the days before
Sir James Simpson had discovered the
properties OF c%hloroform. and before
he had won his hard battle in favor Of
its use.
In those days, says Laing Gordon.
the hiographcr Of Simpson. tho oper-
|ating theatcr Was like a butchers
shambles. Cleanliness was not con-
sidered necessary, ana little attention
Was paid 80 tie feelings of the pa
sient. lie WIS held down by three or
four pairs Of powerful arms as the
surgeon boldly and rapidly did his
work. despite the screams-stopping,
perhaps. only 10 roughly abuse the pa
tient for some agonizcd movement
movement which had interferred with
the course OF the knife. The poor
wctch saw the instruments handed one
by one by the assistant. ana heard the
surgeons calm directions ana his re-
marks on the 1t had grown
necessary for "a surgeon TO be rough
and calious; he was a man to be
pointed az In the street. ana ~shuddered
at when he passed by all who de-
voutly proved they might escape his
merciless hands a patient preparing
for an operation WAS like a criminal
preparing for an execution.
Then came simpsons discovery OF
chloroform. Il was a discovery which
he and his assistants made by hazard
ous experiment on themselves. But il
was six wears before tho fight Which