davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

daughter of P. S. y. Randolph OF Phil
adelphla, president Of tho Point Judith
Country club.
To Return to Bavaria.
Duke Franz Josef of Bavaria who
has been visiting in this country Il
month, IS going to sail for home next
month. The duke is now IN California
but later this month he is going
into the northwest to do some
hunting in British Columbia He Will
return to New York from Canada and
sail from this city about the middle of
October. He is very fond of outdoor
sports, especially horseback riding. For
two years be was commander Of the mil
ltary riding academy at Munich.
Where Drexcls Will Live.
Mr., and Mrs. Anthony j. Drexel, Jr,,
when they return from Europe in the
early autumn, will live in the house in
Fifth avenue which was bridal gift
from George Gould to his daughter. j..
Armstrong Drexel, who assisted his
brother as best man at the wedding in
st. Bartholomew Is church, VIII be their
guest in October, when he will be here
to compete In the international aviation
meet,
Women IN Swimming Match.
a swimming match between Miss
Constance Warren, the daughter Of
George Henry Warren, and Miss Flea
nor Sears, is n possibility that has
thrown Newport into state of more
than mild excitement. Friends of Miss
Warren and Miss Sears are
trying to arrange the match.
Miss Warren. who is n niece Of Robert
Goelet, is tho admitted champion swim
mer and walker of the season. 1T was
said today that the long swims Miss
Warren has been taking are in prepnrn-
tion for her match race with Miss Sears
Mr., and Mrs. Henry A. G, TAYLOR plan
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
By Associated Press.

NEW YORK. Sept. 10,-The fact that
several spiritualistic meetings recently as
serted that they have received messages
from the late Professor William James
or Harvard, one OF whose favorite themes
was the possibility Of communication
between the dead and the living. has led
inc Metropolitan Psychical society here
TO propose test as to the validity OF all
such assertions. The society offers a
prize of $1,000 to any medium who will
obtain from the spirit of Professor James
when IT speaks through them, a state
sent by him n few days before his death
to W. S. Davis, secretary of the society.
MIR Davis has the letter from Professor
James In his safe. No one else has seen
II or has received from him any inkling
of It's contents.
The president of the Psychica society
In making public the prize offer. makes
the following comment on the alleged
messages" thus far put forward by var
ious mediums.
1.-THE great difficulty with all the mes
SageS which have so far been published
is that they are vague, indefinite and
trashy and could have been concoctcd
by any one Such alleged communications
have invariably followed the demise of
all persons of note In tho spirltualstlc
field but the very simple test herein
proposed would considerably narrow the
within III ecapabIlity OF any person ac-
tually In communication with the spirit
OF the late Professor James.
we recognize In Professor James
great and open hearted investigator We
have strivcn TO maintain his spirit OF
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

listed by their owners for this reserve.
on account of the practically unprotect"
ed condition of the Pacific coast. You
can readily see why the people there
are deeply interested in any project
which will add to the safety of the
coast. Most of US are rather discour-
aged over the outlook Of obtaining ade-
quate protection from possible inva-
sion, Whenever an effort is made to in
crease the number Of bHttleships a
year, congress gets on his hind legs and
insists that we are frightened without
cause, and that there is not the slight
est danger. 1t may be true, but how do
they know it? If anything did happen,
we would be the ones to suffer most
"But about this motorboat reserve
The young men of the yacht club who
own these boats take a great pride in
their seamanship and their knowledge
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskev

Is wonderful remedy for all diseases the throat
ach and all rundown and weakened body brain
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

TO be back from their European trip on
October s. Mr.. and Mrs Moses Taylor
have been in the Taylor cottage at
Newport since August 10, having passed
the earlier part of the summer at their
country house at Mount kisco. Mr..
and Mrs. Michael Gavin, who left dur
ing the week for Franco for motor
trip. will return to New York in Oc
tober.
Cobb-Amory Wedding.
Miss Lenore Cobb and Robert Amory,
Jr, will be married at the church of
the Messiah on September 90. The
bride will enter with her father, Henry
Ives Cobb, who will give her in mar
riage. She will be attended by the
Misses Mary Amory and Katherine Am
ory, sisters of the bridegroom, and 9th
er bridesmaids, Cleveland Cobb will
assist as best man, and Gambler Cobb,
Elliott Cobb, Amory Leland, n. George
Minot. George S. West and Arthur T..
Hutchinson will be ushers. Afterwnrd
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Ives Cobb of 12S
West Fifty y-ninth street, tho bride s par
cnts. will give a reception for relatives
and Intimate friends.
John Jacob Astor will soon return
to his town residence in this city from
Maine. His return will be signalized by
n big dinner and dance, although it will
in no wise equal in preparations tho
ball which he gave to celebrate the
signing of the divorce decree when has
wife was separated from him
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

is the most formidable candidate the
Ohio Democrats have offered in years.
But the Democratic party is split as it
is elsewhere, and This fact coupled with
unity in our lines. should make us win. -
Mr.. Harding is a mparatively young
man-only 45-havlng got an early
start in his profession over type cases
in print shop. He is large man with
strong, frank face. With the adorn-
ment of wreath of laurel and n toga
he would pass for one Of the Roman
emperors-
Motorboat Naval Reserve.
GA motorboat naval reserve is being
formed by the Seattle Yacht club, - said
O. l.. Ehrman of Seattle, 'fThe enthu-
siastic members of the club propose to
make this a nucleus of volunteer naval
organization for the state of Washing
ton. About sixty motorboats have been
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
BOY OF SIXTEEN is
AER0PLANE BUILDER
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
CHICO, Cal, Sept. 1o.-Succcss has
crowned tho efforts of Thnddous Kerns,
16 years old. who has been trying to
make flights in homemade aeroplane.
Thursday afternoon he circlcd the
mile racetrack twice, Yesterday he re-
pcated his experiments and left the
ground for three or four short flights.
Everything about the machine, with
the exception of tho engine, is the work
of the boys own hands. The machine
is built along the lines Of tho Curtiss
model
Tribune Want Ads.
Bell Main 5000 Independent 360
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
|CE TON IS
|s|TEcHOSEN
|al TO Late President
land Is to Be Erected
There.
h BE IN SHAPE
OF A HIGH TOWER
a Built of Silvery Gray
il and Will Be Hand
some Monument.
RALPH JOHNSTON.
wire to The Tribune,

"a wire TO The TriDunes
YORK. Sept. 1o.-That Prince
a be chosen as the site for the
i 20 the late Grover Cleveland
and proper and that the memo
IA take the shape of a tower IN
a with the graduate school OF
university is also regarded as
nroner The latter years OF
5aIand's life were spent at
and one of his particular hob
nc graduate school. The mat
,arefullv canvassed among Mr..
rs MANY friends throughout
Nv aud the sentiment was dis
favor of Princeton as the log
foy the erection of the nation S
la IN view of the fact that the
oresident was a native of New
.o that his remains rest III the
Smetery at Princeton. The tow,
<ost sl00, coo and is to be about
hiph By 40 feet square, solld,
of n silvery gray stone, FIRE.
Of architectural strength and
huilt TO last for ages. About
Ifhis amount has already been
.d md through various com
nd individuals in different sec
fhe country the trustees of the
I Monument association are
\ about s25 900 more They are
Ie4yoring TO raise as quickly as
the remaining S25, 900 so that
<ontracts may be speedily en-
4 for the erection of the mem
ohm F. Dryden of Trenton, n.
'rsident of the Cleveland Monu-
|.ociation, and Daniel S. Voor-
,forristown, n. j., is treasurer.
.|ributions 10 the memorial, it
;ned. have como from all parts
tountry, and range in amount
10 $1,000.
Says Women Are Liars.
|her day Lady Cook, "TenDy'
OF other days, came on the
Finland from Europe. She said
her puruose u lecture IN the
6htes. In talking about woman
Of which she is one Of the
4 advocates, she said Women
Irobablv not use the ballot If
Z II. but would like 10 have it on
1te books to make us the equal
men, In the course Of gen"
arersation with her she was
she thought all women We're
To some extent they arc, she
They lie to their children. -
Says G.. o. P. VIII Win.
N G.. Harding, the dark horse of
1f Ohio Republican convention,
|oprd off with the gubernatorial
|on, WAS in New York before
nself in Il strenuous campaign
predicts will eliminate favor
the Republicans, "The Re-
party in Ohio has no fight
s ranks, - said Mr.. Harding.
ne few ultra progressives. and g,
1ther hand, some who would be
tandpatters. but there is no
etween the factions. and the
united as it has not been in
'ears. Governor Harmon has
good officer, aud lie is highly
Pc His record and the action
emoerailc state convention in
4 him for president has made
10na figure. and without doubt
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
Asthma and CONSUMPTION

Dufy's Pure Malt Whiskey Gave
Health and Strength When All
Else Failed. Six Bottles Have
Made MIR. Nash Feel Like a
New Man.
He recently wrote: Last Janu-
ary, a year ago, caught severe
cold while working. l coughed all
the time. / sent for my doctor,
and he said I had consumption and
he gave me some medicine
which did me no good. ] saw your
advertisement In the paper and
decided to try your medicine. l
have taken 6 bottles and it has
done me much good, and has given
me lots of strength. / am sure it
will cure me, | am still taking
your Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey and !
recommend it to nv friends and will
continue to do so.' James W. Nash,
Cottageville, KY.
en-. like Mr., Nash Draise Duffv's
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
For Six Months Cruise,

John Sanford Barnes, Jr.. son OF Capt.
and Mrs. John Barnes, is ~oing on to
Scotland for the autumn shooting. MT:
and Mrs George w, Cbilds Drcxcl or
Philadelphia will leave there on Oeto-
Der 10 on the steam yacht Alcado Tor
six months cruise. They are stu at
their country place Gripsholm- llesboTo-
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

and nerves. It builds new tissue,
quickens the circulation and aids
in driving out all disease germs.
1t is prescribed by doctors and Is
recognized as a family medicine
everywhere.
CAUT1ON.-When you ask your drug
gist, grocer or dealer for Duffy's Pure
Malt Whlskey, be sure you get the genu-
malt whlskey, and Is sold In SEALED
BOTTLES ONLY-never In bulk Price
S1,oo large bottle. Look for the trade
mark, the "Old Chemist" on the label,
and make sure the seal over the cork Is
unbroken. Write Medical Department,
The Duffy Malt WhIskey Co., Rochester,
NJ. Y, for an illustrated medical booklet
and doctors advice, both sent FREQ.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
EE @ TIL
ri l)R : d
ome Cure That Anyone Con
''shout Operation, Palm,
niger or Loss OF Time.

1sN Msthod that cures runture and
4, n use 1t at my expense, / am not
y y9n 0 Truss, but offer you a euro
oIeu and enda all truss-gea,irp and
[anEulation forever.
,t,, wne'her you have a cingle, double
'uls or one following an operation.
% ABSOLUTE euro. No matter what
Il Low hard your work, my Method
a. e M you. / especially want TO
M ~ saosc apparently hopeless cnocs
is;i. = uuises. treatments end opcrn-
csnsa | Tant to phow everyone Mt
rr;rs tnat my Method will end all
M ana lr'iss-wearing 10! all time,
H. sNf health. increased physicsl
n rg. nsrt me- My free offer is too
.oar .s,eet sn n single day. Write now
cp,,roa u.o et once: Send no money.
upon below, Do it to-day.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11
Thousand Dollar Prize for
Message from Dead Scientist

open mindedncss toward all assertions
and have endeavored to give them full
hearing and fair trying-out, That We
have never encountered any phenomena
of a superhuman Kind does not wholly
discourage us from looking into any fresh
assertions advanced as to the existence
of
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-09-11

Tribune Want Ads.
Bell Main 5000. Independent 800.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

The last of the summer boardcrs
had departed. and Uncle Rcub sat
down 90 count his gains. As he
handled the dough he murmmcd to
himsolr
Two weeks board for that squint
eyed gal who longed for hills and
dalcs. Didn't find any, but left S1i
behind. Clear profit, $40.
Three weeks board for the ar
list chap, who wanted to see sun.
rises and sunsets. Kicked a little
about his cornhusk mattress, but
saw the suns and left me $21. Clear
profit, about S15.
The old maid who wanted to sec
the simmer of the moon on the
lakes while holding hands with some
one Ne lakes-no shimmer-no moon
However, she fell for $17. Clear
profit, $11.
Young man from the music store.
Wanted to hear the robins and blue
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22
PROJECTED DEPARTURES.
For San Francisco

For San Francisco.
Asia, P. M. S. S. Co., September
"a.
Lurline, NJ n. Co., October 1.
Sheridan, U. S. r., October ).
Mongolia, p. NJ, S. s. Co., October
s.
Sierra, o. S s., October II
Wilhelmina, NJ. n. Co., October -.
Tenyo Maru. T. x. K, October 10,
Korea, P. NJ. S. S. Co., October
%.
Hilonian, NJ. n. Co., October %.
For South America.
Keyo Maru, T. X. K, september %.
For Vancouver.
Makura C. A. r. NJ. s., October II.
Zealandia, c. A. R. NJ. s., Novem-
ber s.
For Fiji and Australia.
Mariana, C. A. R. NJ. S. October
IA.
Makura, G. R. R, N. s., November
II.
MOana, c. A. r. NJ s., December
7.
For China and Japan.
China, P. NJ. S. S. Co., Septem-
ber 26
Manchuria. P. NJ. S. Co, October3.
Chiyo Maru, T. K. X, October H..
Asia, P. NJ. S. S. Co., October
18.
Mongolia, P. NJ. S. S. Co., October 81.
For Manila.
Sherman, U. S. T., October -.
lNTERIsLAND VESSELS.
For Hilo and Hawaii Ports.
Mauna Kea, l. l. S. S. Co., Every
Tuesday.
Mikahala, every Tuesday,
For Kauai Ports.
w. G. Hall, l. S. Co, Every
Thursday.
Kfnau, /. I. S. S. Co., Every
Tuesday.
For Maui and Hawaii Ports.
Claudine, !. /. S. S. Co., Every
Friday.
Kau and Kona ports.
Mauna Loa, /. |. S. S. Co., alter,
nate Tuesdays and Fridays.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

fresh afr for HE children. Charged
them for breathing &c. Wanted new
milk and fresh vegetables Sent t1
town for them and charged accord
ingly Compialned or tne 'sKeetcrs.
Charged accordingly Chopped
wood for exercise. Charged some
more accordingly. Two OF the chill
dren had collie. Extra charge for
that. Clear profit, about $50. The
man who says there's no profit IN
keeping summer boarders is way off,
b'gosh"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

birds and catch their notes for q
now medley so songs-no medley
Kicked about the fried pork and lort
.ot the end of ten days. Clear proc
&c. about So.
Large and generous widow. Too
large Put I'm three weeks TO take
Lon 80 pounds Took ON 90 instead
Charged her accordingly Charged
for the increased weight and her dis
appointment as WE'LL Clear profits,
about SIS.
MAN with family of FIVE. Wanted
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

Times Of the tide are taken from
the U. S. Coast ana Geodetic Survey
tables. The tides at Kahuiul and
Hilo occur about one hour earlier
than at Honolulu. Honolulu standard
time is 10 hours 30 minutes slower
than Greenwich time, being that Of
the meridian of 157 degrees 80 Minis.
The time whistle blows at 1880 pm,
which is the same as Greenwich
0 hours minutes. The sun and
moon are for local time for the whole
group.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22
BYAUTHORITY y
RESOLUTION.
No. 353.

BE 1T RESOLVED by the Board of
Supervisors of the City and County Of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum of TWENTY-FIVE HUN
DRED DOLLARS ($2,5OO OO), be and
is hereby appropriated from the Gen
eral Fund for an account known as
MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOLS"
Presented by Supervisor Daniel Lo-
gan.
Dated: Honolulu, r. H., August 16,
1910.
Approved this 13 day of September,
1910.
(S) JOSEPH ]. FERN,
Mayor.
1Ots-sept IA, Is, 16, 10, 20, q, 22,
90, "a, &c.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

Fine Job Printing, star Office.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22
Shipping in Port
Government vessels. J

Government vessels.}
U. S. L. II. T. Kullui, from cruise
August 19.
U. S. r c. Thetis, from cruise, Sept.
IS.
Merchant vessels.
Flamence Ward Am. schr., from
Midway, August II.
Rosecrans, Am. str. from Goviata.
Sept. is.
Schr Robert Levers, for Port
Ludlow, Aug. II.
Romera, Bg., from Newport News,
Sept. 13.
Dumfriesh'Te, Br. sp., from Ham,
burg, Sept. 10.
Selsdon, Br. str. from Newport
News.
Masunda, Br, str. from Newport
News, Sept. 81.
Santa Rita, Am str. from Port San
Luis, Sept 81.
Katherine Park, Br. str from Balti-
more, Sept. 10.
Volney, Br> str from Baltimore, Sep
tember 10.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22
Oahu Railway
TIME TABLE

OUTWARD.
For Waianae, Waialua, Kahuku and
Way Stations-'9:15 am. 1920 pm.
For Pearl City, Eva Mill, and Way
Stations-I7:30 am, 1915 am, '11:30
am. "2:15 pm, 1920 pm, '5:l5 pm
1880 pm, f11:15 pm.
For Wahiawa and Leilehua-'10:2o
a. m, 1915 p mr. 1880 D. mp tll:l6
p, m.
INWARD
Arrive Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
alua and Waianae-'S:S6 am, '5:Sl
Arrive Honolulu from Eva Mil and
Pearl City-t7:45o am, :S:SS am.
1871 pm, $3.50 pm.
Arrive Honolulu from Wahiawa ano
Leilehua-'9:l5 a.mn t1;4O pm, 1881
The Haleiwa Limited, a two .houI
train (only frst-class tickets honoredl
leaves Honolulu every Sunday at 8:36
a. m; returning, arrives in Honolulu
at 1910 pm. The Limited stops only
at Pearl City and Waianae outward
inward.
'Daiiy. Except Sundays. tsundayA
q. p. pEN1soN. only F. G. SMITH.
superintendent. g. p. A.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22

After many years Of working on the
proposition, Governor Frear is of the
opinion that the old drill shed prop
erty, taken by the federal government
at the time of annexation, will soon be
returned to the territory, for use of
the National Guard, as formerly. He
expects to ask the legislature for a
substantial appropriation for an ar
mory.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-22
TRANSPORT SERVICE.

u. S. A. T. Logan, from Honolulu to
Manila, September 16.
u. s. A. II. Sheridan, from Honolulu
ior Manila, August 12.
U. S. A. T. Dix, from Honolulu for
Manila, August 12.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-24

London. England. May 24.-The cor
onation of a king is attended by many
historic customs which date back to
the medieval times, certain oaths and
traditions having been brought into the
twentieth century from the first mon
arch who ruled over England.
one of the most interesting historic
ceremonies is i'm connection with the
throne chair, on which every English
monarch has sat during the coronation
ceremonies. This chair, SO legend tells
us. contains the stone over which
Christ prayed in the Garden Of Gethes-
emane just before the crucifixion.
There is but one other throne chair
in Europe dating back to the time of
Christ. This is the one on which rulers
of Russia sit, and this is said to con-
tain wood from the cross on which
Christ was crucifled.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-24
May 10. II. "a, 81.



The probate court for the County OF
Houghton.
AT q session of said court held at
the probate Office i'm the village of
Houehton in said county, on the 9th
day of May A. ID. 1910.
Present, Hon. Geo. G. Bentley
Judge OF Probate
In the matter of the estate of John
Hakli. deceased.
Joseph Gaberson having filed I'm said
court his final administration account,
and his petition praying for the allow
ance thereof and for the assignment
and distribution of the residue OF
said estate.
II Is Ordered. That tho Srd day of
June. A. ID. 1910. at ten o'clock In the
forenoon, at said probate Office be and
is hereby appointed for examining and
allowing said account and hearing
said petition.
1t is Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publication
of q copy of this order, once each
week for three successive weeks pre-
vlous TO said day of hearing i'm the
Calumet News. newspaper printed
and circulated in said county.
(SeaD GEO. G. BENTLEY
A true copy. Judge or PROBATE
Geo ID. Freeman,
Register of Probate.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-24

1t must be a source of considerable
satisfaction and comfort 10 the presi-
dent i'm the midst of his daily ankle
ties and pcrplexities-for he frankly
confeSses they are more numerous
than he anticipated--to be assured, as
he is from time TO time. that whenever
he may find il possible TO break away
from the executive office, there are
hundreds OF places and thousands Of
people i'm all other parts of the coun-
try, near and remote, Who will be only
too glad to see him. to welcome him,
to make him feel that it is fine TO be
president after all.
Particularly satisfying and comfort
ing must It be TO him to learn that the
South. almost beyond other parts of
the Union, is DESTROYS of extending TO
him warm hearted hospitality. Down in
Georgia, as the Savannah Press tells
us, the people are impatient Tor the
time when President Taft may feel
free to enter upon another series Of
excursions, "for," says that newspaper
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-05-24

Apparently the astronomers have a
good deal to learn about Hallcys COM
ct. However. one thing which they
have protested from the first has been
verified. and that o. the harmlessness
of the celestial wanderer. FIR. Alguc,
the noted astronomer in charge Of the
observatory mt Manila, makes the most
positive assertions based on exhaust
i've observations followed under favor
able conditions. He reports that no
solid matter was revealed.
Presumably these observations will
be confirmed from other places where
the conditions were similarly favor
able. They come too late however. TO
affect the people who have suffered
from the delusion that the comet
would bump the world and send II
spinning-and it's denizens with it,
Off into space. Deaths have been re-
ported on account OF the comet; some
people have gone mad: others have ex-
perienced milder forms Of distress. No
doubt before another three quarters Of
a century comes around greater con-
fdence will be felt in the assurance of
the astronomers. Much may, be made
Of the reassuring results OF the Phil
ippines observations. Meantime we can
look Harvard to a long and lively dis
cussion of the question of what be-
came of the comets tail.