The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1910-04-29
DUTIES OF CITIZEN
Colonel Roosevelt Lectures on
This Subject in Paris.
BIG AUDIENCE IN soRB0NNE
Savants, Professors and Students
Hear the Ex-President's Views on
the Responsibilities Of the individ-
ual-Hits at Race Suicide in France.

Paris, April 23.-Savants, professors
and students of the University OF
Sorbonne this afternoon to hear Col.
Theodore Roosevelt lecture on "Citi-
zenship in a Republic" 1t was an ap-
preciative audience and the lecturer
was frequently %applauded. Mr..
Roosevelt said:
Foundations Of Our Republic.
This was the most famous univer-
city OF medieval Europe at a time
when no one dreamed that there was
a new world to discover. Its services
to the cause Of human knowledge al
ready stretched far back into the
remote past at the time when my fore
fathers, three centuries ago, when
among the sparse bands of traders,
plowmen, wood choppers and fisher
folk, who, in a hard struggle with the
iron unfriendliness of the Indian
haunted land, were laying the founda-
lions OF what has now become the
giant republic of the west. To con
quer a continent, to tame the shaggy
roughness of wild nature mean grim
warfare; and the generations engaged
in 1t cannot keep, still less add to,
the stores of garnered wisdom which
were therein, and which are still in
the hands of their brethren who dwell
in the old land. To conquer the
wilderness means to wrest victory
from the same hostile forces with
which mankind struggled in the i'm
memorial infancy of our race. The
primeval conditions must be met by
primeval qualities which are incom-
patible with the retention of much
that has been painfully acquired by
humanity as through the ages it has
striven upward toward civilization.
In conditions so primitive there can
be but a primitive culture.
Building the Higher Life.
AS the country grows, its people, who
have won success in so many lines.
turn back to try 20 o the pos
sessions of the and and the spirit.
which perforce heir fathers threw
oAu III VI uSl pCltcl " WAGER the ITSC
rough battles for the continent their
children inherit. The leaders of
thought and of action grope their way
forward to a new life, realizing, some
times dimly. sometimes clear-sighted-
~, that the life of material gain.
whether for a nation or an individual,
Is of value only as a foundation, only
as there is added to it the uplift that
comes from devotion to loftier ideals.
The new life thus sought can in part
be developed afresh from what is
round about in the new world: but
it can be developed In full only by
freely drawing upon the treasure
houses Of the old world. upon the
treasures stored in the ancient abodes
OF wisdom and learning, such as this
where | speak today.
1t is a mistake for any nation merely
to copy another; but it is an even
greater mistake, it is a proof of weak
ness In any nation. not to be anxious
to learn from another, and willing and
able to adapt that learning to the new
national conditions and make it fruit
full and productive therein. 1t is for
us OF the new world to sit at the feet
OF the Gamaliel of the old; then if we
have the right stun in us, we can show
that Paul, in his turn, can become a
teacher as we'll as a scholar.
Today, shall speak to you on the
subject of individual citizenship. the
n subject of vital Importance to you.
my hearers, and to me and my coun-
trymen, because you and we are citi-
zens of great democratic republics. A
democratic republic such as each of
effort to realize in its full
sense government by. of, and for the
the most gigantic
OF all possible social experiments. the
m fraught with greatest possibilities
alike for good and for evil.
Great Lesson OF France.
France has taught many lessons to
other nations; surely one of the most
important is the lesson her whole his
tory teaches, that a high artistic and
development is compatible
with notable leadership in arms and
The brilliant ~gallantry of
the French soldier has for many cen
turtles been proverbial. and during
these same centuries at every court in
Europe the free masons OF fashion"
have treated the French tongue al
common speech; while every art.
list and man of letters, and every man
science able to a~pDreciato that NOR.
Vicious instrument Of precision. French
prose, has turned towards France for
aid n inspiration. How long the lead
ership IN arms and letters has lasted
is curiously illustrated by the fact that
the earliest masterpiece in modern
Is the splendid French epic
which tells Of Roland's doom and the
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