davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
., s. Land Office. Portland, Oregon

I"''" OTllCU TOrtIahd, oregon,
Sei"'i NO. ol'9' December "A, 1910.
Nolice is hereby given that Gottfred c. Lin
quis', oil Nortons, Oregon, who, on April 18th
lvo1 made homestead application, Serial No.
ol'1 ior sw4 neh, section 6, township II
sout', rance Swest OF the Willamette Meridi.
an mas filed notice of intention to make tinnl
com mutation proof, TO establish claim to the
ihhu above described, before the County Clerk
Vi Lincoln County oregon, at Tuledo, Oregon,
ON the I'd day of February, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
j. W. Bryant, L. II. Bryant, Olof Ericsson
ana FRED Wagner all of Nortons, Oregon.
II. f. llIGBY, Register.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
NoffGE OF APPOINTMENT.

Notice is hereby given that the undersigned
has been appointed by the County Court of
Lincoln county, Oregon, administrators of the
estate of Henry W. Sets. deceased. All per-
sons having claims against said estate are
hereby required TO present the same, prop
erly verified, as by law required, within six
months from this date at my residence at
Alsea, oregon.
Dated December 2s, 1910
ELIZABETH f. sEiTss.
Administrators of the estate of Henry W. ssits.
deceased.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
forward with pleasure to the next
masquerade given by Rosebrook's

The peculiar properties of Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy have been thorou.
ghly tested during epidemics oi fnfluen-
"a ard when it was taken in time we
have not heard of a single case of pneu-
.monla. Soid-dy Toledo Drug Co.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30

For the alovc occasion ticc,s EiI be sold from
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
r. y. BURGESS
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
TOLEDO, OREGON

Office in Schenck Builling. Office
hours: 10 to l2 a. M; to and I to s
p. m. Emergency Calls at anv time
EsF-BOTII PHONES wA
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
FOR ECZENA, TETTEa AND SALT
RHEUM.

The intense ilching characteristic of
these ailments is almost instantly allay-
cd oy Clamberlain's Salve. Many Sc.
'ere cases have been cared by it. For
sale bv Toledo Drug Go.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
Hides Wanted

Cash paid for hides at the Toledo
Iannery. We pay as much as any
body III town. Toledo Tannery.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
SUBSCRIPTION RATES

f. -. pi..;=a:.: :. .Le Dime Sat
urday evening.
DR.. Carter Of Newport was 9 III
edo visi.tr ;toaI.;y.
Miss ruth Of5;e tlhi went t., Ell
gene Monday FOR short visit.
Miss Iia Hurley went to A'banJ
this morning for week s visit.
SURVEYOR NJ. Wygant came up
from Nowrcrt Tuesday morning
Ross McElwain. went to Eugene
Tues lay on few ays' business
visit.
w. H. Canaday arrived Saturday
,ve ng TO spcnd the Holidays with
his family.
Mrs. l.. r. NVishart won first
choice on the prizes given by the
Pa'ace Of Sweets.
Henry Howell returned Monday
from Corvallis where he spent Christ
mas with friends.
Mr., and ", C. II. Williams of
Newport spent Christmas with
5ienda il Tp.e1o.
Nilg5 81. Crah.n returned Mon
Gay evening from Il visit at her
home at Portland.
Frank Stanton returned to Cor
Wallis Monday morning after spend
ing Christmas at home.
Little Christina and Edna Cusack
went to Summit Tuesday morning
for q visit among relatives.
Owing to the fact that Monday,
the I'd, Is legal holiday schools
will not reopen until Tuesday.
Carl Gilderslccvc came down from
his school at Nortons Friday even
ing to sp2ll Christmas il To.e 10.
Fred Resell departed Saturday
morning for Roseburg where he will
visit for two weeks with his mother,
G. X. freeman caale Up from
Newport Saturday morning to spend
the holiday week with his family.
Harry FAINT returned Saturday
evening from the Eastern Oregon
country. He will remain in Toledo
for some time.
Miss Viola Cannon went to / ella.
non Monday morning to spend holi,
day week with friends. She vii
return Saturday evening.
Lester Waugh came over from AL.
bany Saturday evening and spent
Christmas with his family. He re-
turned to his WORK Monday morning
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Ellsworth
returned to their home at Albany
Monday after spending Christmas
with relatives and friends in this
city.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Chambers
and children went to Newport Sat
urday evening to spend Christina,
with his mother, Mrs. c. G. Cope
land
M. and Mrs. Ell Gather arrived
Saturday evening to spend Christ
mas with Mr.. and Mrs. J. j. Gal
ther in this city. They returned tc
their home at Kalama, Washington
Tuesday morning.
Christopher & Crosno this weel
sold forty acres Just this side OF th
cemetery to Frank Horning of Ida
no. MIR. Horning who is brothc
TO T. II. Horning OF this place vii
put a crew OF men to work clearin,
this land getting it ready for cult
vation.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30
WOMEN3

Women Of the highest type,
women Of superior education and
refinement, whose discernment
and Judgment give. weight and
force to their opinions, highly
praise the wonderful corrective
and curative properties Ct Cham
berlain's Stomach and Liver Tab.
let's. Throughout The many stages
Of woman's life, froEn girIhood,
through the ordea!s Of mother
hood to the declining years, there
is no safer or more reliable med
iciae. Chamberlain's Tablets are
sold everywhere at 25c a box.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1910-12-30

Entered n The i"'ytpilirR Rt 1oiedo. Oregon. a,
secnId .cisss' mail matter
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30

The oldest daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. f. R. Eral of Grand View,
who is ill, is being cared for at the
home of e. Helm.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
DA FONCEscA's VISIT.

The press is filled with announce
ments of the coming visit of the pres
ident-elect of Brazil, the distinguished
soldier and statesman, Marshall Her
mes da Foncesca, who comes OF eel
ebrated lineage and who is himself
one of the foremost men of affairs in
South America. Many cities have ex.
tended invitations to him to visit
them, and his stay here will be sig
naliZed by honors extended him by
the President and the government of
the United States. When one real.
ICES that Brazil is larger than cont.
mental United States, and that it
ranks next to this country among the
nations of the western hemisphere
in wealth, population and commercial
Importance, possessing a cOnstidu
ton modelled ON that of the United
States, and having, possibly, natur
al resources Of greater Potentially
d. can be seen that we should give
serious attention to the tacit invita-
ton of Brazil to ally ourselves more
closely with it both politically and
commercially.
Brazil has naturally taken dts
place in recent years among the gred
powers of the earth. 1t sent to the
Hague Conference as a delegate Sen
ator Ruy Barbosa, who delivered an
address so memorable" as the editor
OIL the Independent declared, "that
it has place In history" 1t was
entitled, "The Equality of Sovereign
States. Mr.. Barbosa showed that
among all Latin American countries
Brazil has been the only one to
which the great powers-notably the
United States-have gone in quest OF
arbIli ators.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
ARBITRATION TREATIES.

Immediately following the dedca-
ton of the new building of the Bur-
eau OF American Republics, where the
various eminent speakers breathed
peace and good will to all the world.
and prophesied the substitution OF
arbitration for the sw m II settle
ment Of international disputes, the
announcement was made from the Of
ii.C OF the Brazil III Embassy Ii
Washington that . genera arbitra.
ton treaty has ban signed etween
Brazil and Haiti. Hardly had this an
nounc~meDt been man, M Ugh the
publ" pese befoie "a brazilian
Charge d Affairs in Wa3h'nr,on, Sr
Il. de Lima e Silva, announced tina
he had signed with the Ministe
from the Dominican Republic, ST
Don Emilio c. JOubert, a general ar
bitration treaty between the tw,
countries named.
In this manner is the dream O.
former Secretary Root, Secretary
Knox, Andrew Carnegie. Congressman
Bartholdt, Former President Roose
welt, and many other eminent Amer.
leans, drawing nearer to realiza-
ton. And one of the newest of the
republics which is already one of
the wealthiest and most powerful,
Brazil, is among the foremost nations
to hasten the reign of universal peac
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
An Explorers Reward.

The florists are displaying new
palm which they call Phoenix Rob-
belni, or Robbel's date palm. 1t Is
similar to the ordinary dates usual
ly found in the florist shops, except
that the leaves are more slender and
graceful, the general effect being
more airy. No one except the lucky
Robbed himself knows where this
palm is to be found While on an
exploring expedition in Africa he
came across it, and having brother
who was a florist, he realized the vas
ue of it from commercial standpoint.
He secured a quantity of the seeds
and his brother planted them, sue
ceeding in growing quantity OF fine
plants. He got more seeds, and after
a time the plants were put on the
market. The smallest ones now cost
one dollar each, while q moderately
high one, standing perhaps six feet
high, is quoted at $40. Probably
the seeds, which are now for the first
time placed on the market, will bring
20 cents each, and at that only flor-
lists are likely to want them.
The rewards OF an explorer differ
In degree, but they may be as SUD-
stantial for him who brings home a
new plant as for the other who finds
the pole.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30

IN standing timber, the task is much
more ardLuas. lac mon must often
climb Ia ] pines and pull the cones
from tn ranches as best they can.
and be. the reach of the hand
Whe5 o. e are on the extremities
pruning shears are used. The cones
are dropped to the ground and then
gathered into buckets and transfers. d
70 sacks, in which they are carried
to a central point for further treat
ment.
The extraction OF The eds is ted
ious rather than difficult, In You4v
cases the cones afc eprea al Out ,pC..
sheets in The sun, when alter time.
aaey open ana the seed d.op out, a.
other cases it Is .ec-ssaiy Il
to artificial heat InA3 IS appheI -
placing the cones upou trays with
screen bottoms and raising the TIL
perature OF The room to me
proper degree The cons op-
en-, The winged seeds iail
out, and the IA Is 1eparat d
finally from wings and oirt by ian-
ring mill. a good many seeds hat
been removed from the cone Wy h.t-.G,
but this Is a sore trial to lue fin4 -
OF the pickela and an e&ceodtl3$
slow process.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
THE STAFF AND THE LINE.

The retirement of Rear Admiral
Washington Lee Capps from the
head of the Bureau of Construction
of the Navy, will not settle the con
troversy between the Staff and the
Line. For many years, almost since
We had navy, in fact, there has
been jealousy existing between the
military officers Of the navy and the
other officers, like paymasters, en-
gineers, constructors, and SO forth.
The latter have consistently fought
for recognition and titles. They be-
heye that they are just as much en-
! titled to be dubbed captains, com
nanders admirals, and SO on, and to
wear gold braid by the yard or pound,
as the men of the fighting line. The
latter generally have a fine contempt
for the staff officers, and resist their
gold lace The conflict has ragged
somewhat internationally and the
downfall of Capps, who is captain
and entitled to be called admiral by
virtue Of being chief of his bureau
Is the outcome of this jealous rival
r.. But the immediate and apparent
cause OF Mr.. Caps retirement to
! private life was his defiance of the
authority and policy of the Secretary
OF the Navy. He, and other
Chi is of Bureaus, have harrassed
les, who, on account of being mere
civilians, have suffered somewhat from
the contempt which naval officers
feel for the outsider" whom the
chance of political fortune has placed
over them. Paymaster General Rogers
Like Admiral Caps, fought against
| The loIay OF the Secretary of the
| Navy as to certain reforms he wished
to have carried out, and appeared be-
fore committees OF Congress and op.
posed the Secretary's program. Used
to playing the role of autocrats in
lIttI ltSptNtift bui CtiuS, lUty udu
probably come to the conclusion that
they were really greater than the Sec
rotary, the administration or the
People whom they served. Secretary
Meyer, however, labored under the
impression that these gentlemen were
not really autocrat5 at all; that they
We're where they were to advise the
Secretary, and not to dictate to him.
He refused to allow any officer UNI
der him, whatever the length of his
service or the size of his hat band
TO interfere with the administration
of the Department, The result was
the r. tirement OF Rogers. Capps
will follow, his resignation technic-
oily taking place October / IN order
that he may be retired with the title
of Admiral. but he has already been
relieved Of the duties of his office
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
CONGREGATIONAL

Services next Sunday at / a. m
and s p. m. Vacation subjects, Sou
Rest. An Old Time Courtship. Spe
cial music.
After next Sabbath the pastor
will be away for few weeks, and
tacre will be no preaching services
he Sunday school will continue
each Sabbath at 10 a m. The En-
deavor at 7 p. N.
Prayer meeting Wednesday even
ing at s.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
Church Notices
Episc opal

Episcopal
Holy Communion at 730 a. m.
Services in the Episcopal church
every Lords day until further notice
Morning prayer and Catechetical n
struction beginning at 1920 a. N.
Evening prayer followed by sermon
beginning at 7:45 p. IN.
The st. James Chapter of the Wo
mans Auxiliary meets On Thursday
230 p. m. of every week.
c. MAGICIAN, Phi. d.
Priest-in-Charge.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
When the dust Is on the counter.

WNBU CHt uUSC IB OH CHt CUUHCtT
and the cobwebs on the shelf, and
there's no one in he store but your
own disheartened self, and your
stock is getting shelf worn, and
every thing looks stale, and bills
enough are coming In to make a
banker pale. OH then's the time a
fellow Is feelin' kind O. blue, and
Is puzzled with the thought Of the
proper thing to do. In such situa.
ton but one remedy applies. II
you want to get the business, you've
got to vertjse.-Exchange
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
METHODIST.

Sunday School at 10 a. IN. Preach
iIls service at IL a. m. Junior League
at p. m. A cordial invitation ex.
tended to all to worship with us.
+. E. Crabtree, Pastor.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30
Local and Personal


Lee Daniels went to Bruneau We'd
Lesday on a pleasure trip.
Col. G. III. Lamberton came down
from Boise to spend Sunday.
w. l.. Storms of Grand View was
in town Wednesday
1t is reported that Joseph Black
has four carloads of horses for sale.
George Moore and son were down
from Sunnyside Monday.
Mrs. H. b. McWaters and children
are enjoying a visit with friends
Pine this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Jackson went
to the hills Thursday for an out
ing.
WANTED-A girl for light house
work. One who can go home nights
preferred. Mrs. Milton Helm.
Miller Brothers have contracted to
build the canals on the Owyhee
project near Wickahoney.
FOR SALE-A bay team weighing
about $500 pounds. Inquire of H.
Fonda
Mrs. T. Ashby went to Kimama
Wednesday to visit her daught er
whose child is seriously i'll.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. II. White and
daughters Of Sunnyside We're Noun.
tam Home visitors Thursday.
Mrs. j. r. Buchanan of Sardis,
Mississippi, is visiting at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs Dan Mclaughlin
Fred Waller who was up from
Hammett says Mountain Home is
not the hottest place in the world
Miss Florence Moore came down
rom Sunnyside Tuesday to have
some dental work done
Winter and King have taken 6
contract to hual two carloads Of
cats and hay to Grand View fol-
Nc Masters.
Miss Dorothy Botsford who has
been visiting at the home of G.
e Rogers left Monday for Denver
where she will join her parents and
accompany them to North Dako
freight for the Owyhee project 1t
is thought there will be million
pounds.
A. Loyeridge and daughter, Miss
Gladys, have gone to Portland, Ore
gon, Mr.. Loveridge has not been
very well and the doctor advised a
trip to the coast.
Twins a boy and a girl were
born to Mr.. and Mrs. George S.
Craig Saturday, July %, All are
doing nicely.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Jacobson and
Mr.. and Mrs. George Jacobson
drove to Grand View Sunday. They
returned Monday evening
Judge Hawthorne and Mr.. Daub
of Seattle returned Wednesday from
Wickahoney where they had been
looking over their irrigation pro-
ject in Owyhee county.
The oldest daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. F. r. Eral of Grand View,
who is i'll. is being cared for at the
home of g. Helm.
Elmore County Republican. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1910-1915, 1910-07-30

1t is rather by mans every day
speech and action we estimate his
charact- + than by extraordinary acts
he may occasionally do,
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-03-01
SIX YEARS AND $4,000 FINE
PENALTY FOR SELLING OLEO.
Judge Lands Gives Bogus But
ter Dealer Heavy Punishment.

CHICAGO, March William Broad
well, charged with violating the law
regulating the sale of oleomargarine.
was sentenced to six years in the Fed
eral prison in Leavenworth, Kan, and
fined $4,000 by Judge Kenesaw M.
Lands, in the United States District
Court yesterday. Sentence of Edward
Broadwell, Samuel D~riesbach and Dan
iel Berth. indicted with William Broad
we'll. was deferred until next Thurs
day.
1T has been disclosed that proba-
bly, not less thar $1,000. and possibly
more than $4,000, was lost by the
| United States Government as a result
of Broadwell's activities" said Judge
Lands in sentencing the dealer. When
arrested he gave bond and then went
on and violated the law the next day.
1t has been a willful defiance of the
law. His bond was supplied by a
manufacturer of the commodity which
he sold Illegally. 2 proceeding which
/ regard as my duty to say is highly
significant.
Il suggest to the United States At
torney the serious consideration of the
question whether he will be discharg-
ing his full duty unless he makes ar
inquiry and finds out how far this nasty
business has gone"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-03-01
SENATOR ROOT UPH0LDS
INCOME TAX AMENDMENT.
Sends Letter to N. Y. Legislature
Opposing Gov. Hughes's Views.

ALBANY, March 1.-The letter of
Senator Elihu Root to State Senate
Davenport, urging the ratification by
the New York Legislature of the pro-
posed income tax amendment to the
Federal Constitution, which was read in
the Senate and Assembly last night and
referred to the judiciary committee,
fatty rejects the arguments advanced
by Governor Hughes in opposing ratif-
cation n calls on the Legislature to
indorse the amendment as a patriotic
duty, Senator Roots letter in part
says:
Much as l respect the opinion Of
the governor of your State, I cannot
agree with the view expressed in his
special message of January 5. and as 1
advocated in the Senate the resolution
to submit the proposed amendment, it
seems appropriate that l should state
my view of its effect.
THE objection made TO the amend
ment is that it will confer upon the
National government the power to tax
Incomes derived from bonds issued by
| the States or under the authority of the
J states, ana Will pace the DOTTOHlnB "a
pacity of the State and its government
agencies at the mercy of the FederaI
taxing power.
Il do not find in the amendment any
such meaning or effect. l do not con-
slider that the amendment in any de-
gree whatever will enlarge the taxing
power of the National Government or
will have. any effect except to relieve
the exercise of that taxing power from
the requirement that the tax shall be
apportioned among the several States.
This amendment will be no new
grant of power. The Congress already
has power to impose taxes on incomes
from whatever source derived, subject
to the rule of construction which ex-
| cluded State securities from the opera
ton of the power; but the taxes so
imposed must be apportioned among
the States.
1T appears. therefore, that no danger
to the powers or instrumentalities of
the State is to be apprehended from
the adoption of the amendments"
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-03-01
SPARTA NOTES.

SPARTA. March Mrs. Samuel c
Kays will be the guest of her daugh'
ter. Mrs. James Brown, at Orange, fol
the next two weeks.
Samuel Bayles is building a six-roon
addition to his residence near Mahola
Mrs. Lewis Beern is the latest victim
of pneumonia, and is very i'll at her
home in Sparta.
John Davenport is repainting and
otherwise renovating his home, villa
Vista" near Hopewell crossing.
Mrs. James Maine, of Yonkers, n. Y.
is at the bedside of her invalid sister
Mrs. Edward Cole.
The Methodist Ladies Aid will hold
their next meeting on March , al
the sunny Side
The funeral cortege of Edwin, son OF
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Holalen. left
Spart yesterday morning at 8 O'Clock
in order to make the drive of twenty
three miles to Centreville by II O'Clock
where the service was held.
The next and final meeting of the
Reading Circle for the season will take
place at the home of David Goble. tr.
on Friday evening, March II.
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-03-01
SUMMIT NOTES.

SUMMIT, March 1.-The fourth and
last lecture in the course given by Pro-
,fe ssor Rogers, of Drew Seminary, be-
fore the Young Mems Bible Study Club,
will be given on Thursday evening,
March 8. The subject will be "Abra>
ham and the Kings of the East
i. The local Y. M. c.. A. has been pre-
scented with a handsome monogram of
the association by Mrs. William p.
Loane. The york is lone in maroon
ard white and will be framed and hung
in the rooms.
On Thursday, March 8, there will be
a musicale at the home of Mrs. Elmer
the auspices of the ladies' aid society
of the Baptist church. Miss Bessie N.
Raymond will assist as contralto, and
Miss Myrtle E. Dugan, of New York,
as pianist.
The annual meeting of the Woman's
Foreign Missionary Society was held
his morning in the Sunday school room
of the Methodist Episcopal church.. An
address was made by Mrs. Skidmore
on "a Stone from the Walks of Baby
lon." Luncheon was served and a
meeting of the ladies' aid society was
held later.
The La Rue Holmes Nature League
held an entertainment yesterday after
room in B~eechwood Hall, when Edward
Avis. a well-known ~ornithologist, gave
a lecture on Native Birds and, others"
The regular meeting of the Fort
nightly Club will be held at the Wom-
ans. Institute tomorrow afternoon at
$3.50 O'Clock. Professor Clayton Hamil-
49, q
Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1916, 1910-03-01
WINS SUIT OVER
PROPERTY ASSESSMENT.

ELIZABETH, March ALFRED A.
Stein, lawyer and president of City
Council, won his suit yesterday i'll
the District Court before Judge White
more, against Paul Carroll, a former
excise commissioner.
Mr.. Stein sued to recover $97 which
he paid on an assessment on a piece
of property which Carroll sold to the
Peter Breidt Brewing Company, which
concern later transferred it to Jacob
Pooh. When Carroll sold the property
he failed to allow for the assessment.
and, according TO Mr.. STEMS testimony.
he promised TO pay 1t later, which
promise he failed to keep. Mr.. Stein
drew up the deed.
John J.. Stamler represented Mr..
Stein and Frederick c. Marsh the de-
fendant. General ID. F. Collins, presi-
cent of the brewery. was a witness.