The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1910-07-02

! O: rupees. His home and grounds
would do credit to any nobleman In
Europe or millionaire in America
Around his table l met several dis
sentients like himself, including a
high-caste Brahmin, the director OF the
greatest Hindu temple in Bombay, a
Swami or god" In his yellow robe
and the very intelligent widow Of one
Of India's chief and much-mourned re-
formers
! asked them each and all, as we
discussed some excellent tea and sand
wiches and sweetmeats, what the feel
ing was toward the present regime In
India. Their answers, condensed and
edited but not distorted, I hope, were
| something as follows: 1--WE acknowl-
edge that, In some respects, British
rule has been blessing to India, and
as things are now, We couldn't get
along without it. Injustice Is better
than anarchy. But we do not like
to be treated as children. India Is
like a growing boy, and the clothes
that fitted him quarter Of century
Even now nine.tenths of the Offices
that pay from one hundred to one
thousand rupees a month (from s33
to $500 are in the hands of the Brit
ish, and native with the same quail.
fications does not stand nearly as good
chance OF promotion as a white man.
What we demand Is free education for
our children, and an equal chance
at the higher government positions
| for our people. We no longer wish to
be treated as dependents and inferi.
ors"
But" ventured to inquire, do not
the new reform laws which have been
promulgated this very week show the
purpose of the government to deal
fairly, and give the people larger
| and larger measure of selfgovern-
ment?"
Yes, they are good az far as they
CO." was the reply, "but they don't go
very far in giving India to the In.
dams"
My own opinion Is tat they do go a
good ways in this direction, perhaps
quite as far as it is wise 20 go at pres.
ent, and that they will do not little
to satisfy the reasonable desires Of all
but the extremists.
1t is interesting to note that the
rulers of the native states, of which
there are over six hundred the rajahs
| and maharajahs, are unit In their
desire to uphold the authority of the
| British. They realize that their only
| hope for peace and prosperity, and the
security of their rather shadowy
! crowns, is in the over-lnrdship of some
strong foreign power; aud If this au
| thority were withdrawn, the different
nationaities would get at each others
! threats like so many Kilkenny cats
Realizing this maharajah of Cash
mere has deported the agitators from
his state, and has absolutely forbidden
! any meetings of their sympathizers.
| The gaekwar of Banoda has done the
same thing. The chief justice of the
native state of Bharatpur, a Christian
| convert and a leading figure at the
recent Christian Endeavor convention
! at Agra, told me most emphatically
that his raiah and he himself would
greatly deplore any weakening OF the
British authority; that, on the whole,
it was lust and fair, and infinitely
better than the state Of things In
former days.
Famines still occur, but they are
nothing to what they were cen.
fury or two centuries ago. Warren
Hastings, for instance, in ITO report.
ed famine that swept off one-third
of the population of Bengal, killing
three millions of people in that one
province. and leaving hundreds of vii.
lagos utterly desolated Horrible as
some recent famines have been, moth
ing like that Is today possible, fol
! the excellent railway system Of India
can now hurry supplies across the pen
insula in two days, and an Intelligent
If somewhat too patriarchal govern
ment looks after its children, so far
as possible, in all parts Of the mighty
empire.
The personal equation In the unrest
In India must not be forgotten. The
rude, boorish, overbearing treatment
of natives by Europeans has much to
do with II. If Englshmen and indeed
all foreigners would use little more
tact and considerateness in their per-
soual dealings with natives treating
them not as an inferior creation or az
dogs Of the street, as some do; II
they would use little more of the
gentle suavity with this polite and
subservient race for which the prince
Of Wales pleaded on his recent visit to
India, the unrest in India would be
scnslb,y reduced, and the rule OF the
dominant race would be far more sc
cure IN the days to come.
Copyright, 1910. by Joseph y. BowlesJ