davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

To have lived in three centuries is
an experience very uncommon A wo-
man has just died in Philadelphia. at
the age OF l15 years. who was the
mother OF IS children and leaves $50
descendants. She was a native OF
Kiev. Russia. and recalled vividly per.
sons and incidents OF days that now
are historic. including visit to her
parents nome rs years ago by Emper-
or Nicholas, who bestowed a souvenir
in recognition OF the courtesy shown
TO the monarch. What mighty changes.
political anu otherwise. embracing the
whole marvellous march Of modern
progress. have been wrought within
the life OF tails one womanl
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
AndddrkO Daily Democrat
ANADARK0 OKLAHOMA
ANADARKo
THE OEBU1ANTE.

n in many a household a little child
s the absolute sovereign. with no rival
near the throne. in other homes the
uncrowned queen is the girl at the
verge OF womanhood who is about to
he formally introduced into society.
She is the visible incarnation of the
thought and rraver. the labor and the
anxiety OF parent or guardian. from
her infancy. She mas looked forward
20 the day Of her debut with a certain
.mpatience. as though to an emancipa-
ton OF a kind. and yet she knows that
she restraining influences around her
life thus tar have been as scarfs Of silk
or gossamer. and not like shackles.
says Philadelphia Ledger. A hint to
her has always meant more than a
positive prescription and never has It
been necessary to enforce a harsh and
rigorous command To the girl who
has been rightly trained. whose essen
tial charm rs enhanced by innocent re.
serve. unaffected candor. ardent en-
thusiasm for things that are beautiful
aad good. a manner unfalllngly cour.
teous and an enunciation musically
sweet--to any maiden who unites
these not incompatible qualities. the
doors OF social and personal opportu.
nifty are thrown wide open. and she is
received with pleasure anywhere, as
likely 10 impart more sweetness and
light" than she receives.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
REMARKABLE CAMERA LENS
Professor Photographs Every
thing In Sight.

Baltimore. Md-Prof Robert VIII
liams Wood Of the chair OF experiment
tai physics of Johns Hopkins univer.
sity, has received word from the on
cials of the International Photographic
exposition at Dresden, Germany. that
there has been awarded to him prize
for his striking exhibit of photographs
made with his flsheye camera, and
which show how the world appears to
the fish.
Prof Woods camera does not have
the usual fiat lens, but protective
bulls-eye that photographs everything
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
A Gift 10 Brvn Mawr.

Miss Cynthia NJ. Wessop of Spring
Geld. Mass, has given $1,000 to Bryn
Mawr college. Miss Wesson. who was
graduated from Bryn Mawr in l909
was prominent in the athletic affairs
Of the institution. and her gift is to
be expended toward the betterment of
the swimming pool. All undergrad.
yates are required to qualify as swim
mers, as the exercise is one Of the
most popular Of the college sports.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
WHY Kettles Slno

The reason kettle "sings" is q
very simple one. AS the water gets
hot little bubbles Of steam are found
at the bottom Of the kettle. These in
their rush upward strike the sides Of
the kettle and set the metal II is
made OF in vibration, thus causing the
humming sound we call singing. You
VIII notice a copper kettle, which has
thin sides. will make a much louder
and more musical not than a com
mon iron kettle.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

DR.. Van Eeden. a noted Dutch scien.
tist and author. tells the people OF this
country there is too much running to
Europe for our ideals in art finance
and public policy. This country should
have an art and literature that are
distinctly American This big. beauti.
iul land, which Providence has filled
with the resources OF all goodness.
rhould be sufficient to itself Copying
European art has been destructive OF
American ideals. and has wrecked an
originality that would have achieved
Tar more than imitation. The basis OF
art progress is inspiration and not
copying. and yet. in this country. we
have been going upon the idea that
following the lines and tints and in
sight OF ancient art Is the perfection to
which we aspire. The idea OF DR. Van
Eeden is that we should absolve our.
selves from this tendency and strike
out for ourselves toward the high alti.
tudes to which a kindler religion. a
broader science and deeper sense of
social duty directs the way.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
The Art Of seeIno Thinos

The art of seeing things is not
something that may be conveyed in
rules and receips; 1T is a matter vital
In the eye and ear. yea, in the mind
and soul. Of which these are the or
gans. ! have as little hope OF being
able to tell the reader how to see
things as would have in trying to
tell how to fall in love or to enjoy his
dinner. Either he does or he does not
and that is about all there is OF it
John Burroughs.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
ProxIdentIal interest Gone.

The philanthropist had persuaded
the noted tenor to sing at the enter
tainment of his mission Sunday
school.
The italian relieved himself OF q
classic which grated on the unframed
ears of the impatient children. Blu,
the white-haired philanthropist war
moved. With tears in his eyes and
sobs in his thoat he insisted that the
tenors song had surely been beard In
Heaven.
IT It has" interrupted a disgustet
youth. ''it's all on with this schoS
and We night as we'll disband-"
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
ErATE or ONO CITY or TOLEDO.
IlTTAQ EnuETV bos

FRANK j. CHENEY makes oath that he Il senior
partner Of the nrm OF +. J. CHENEY a Co., doing
business In the City OF Toledo. County and state
aforesaid and that said Arm will pay the sum OF
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every
OF CATARRn that cannot be cured by the use Of
HALLS CATAHRn CuKE.
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn 10 before me and subscribed IN my presence.
this 9th day Of December A. d.. 1886.
A. W. GLEASON.
4 SEAL N,r.r, ,,,,,,,,,
Halls CatArrh Cure is taken internally and acts
directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces OF the
system. Send for testimonials, free.
F..J. CHENEY a CO.. Toledo. o.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Hairs Family Pns for constipation.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
WOMAN RUNS FOR SENATE
Candidacy OF Miss Vida Goidsteln Puts
New Life Into the Australian
Campaign.

Melbourne.-Miss Vida Goldstein,
president of the Women's Political as.
sociatlon of Melbourne. is a candidate
for the senate at the federal elections
Miss Goldstein is talented young
woman and the acknowledged leader
of the woman suffragists of Victoria
Her candidacy has put new life into
the campaign. The women of the fed.
Grated states Of Australia were given
the vote in national elections in 1902,
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Not Proper Comparison

The cid darky had driven his fare
to the hotel and was now demanding
a dollar for his service. What" pro
tested the passenger, "a dollar for
that dlstance7 Why, It isn't half a mile
as the crow flies" Oats true boss"
returned SambO. with an appealing
smile. "buty'see, sub. dat old crow he
amt got free wives an ten chilluns to
support not to mention de keep foh
do boss"
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

and Victoria was the last OF the states
to yield the state suffrage. which II did
in 1908.
Miss Goldstein stands as strict
non-party candidate. She advocates a
federal marriage and divorce law. alb
sOlutely equal for men and women:
equal opportunities for women in the
public service. and she favors elective
ministries. She is an ardent National.
ist.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Properties Of steel

Steel is n true alloy, containing
several foreign elements. Here as in
iron the special values OF the differ.
ent steels depend on the nature and
proportion OF those elements, Steel
rnay be had as soft as the softest
irons.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

Mrs. AUGUsTE VEsPERMANN, De For
est, Wisconsin.
Another Operation Avoided.
New Orleans, l.G.-"For years suf-
fered from severe female troubles.
Finally was confined TO my bed and
the doctor said an operation WIS neces-
sary. gave Lydia l.. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound n trial first, and
was saved from an operation" Mrs.
LILY PEYRoUx, I'LL Kerlerec St, New
Orleans, La.
Thirty years OF unparalleled success
confirms the power of Lydia l.. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound TO cure
female diseases. The great volume OF
unsolicited testimony constantly pour
ing in proves conclusively that lydia
L. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound is
a remarkable remedy for those dis
tressing feminine ills from which 80
many women suffer.
you want special advice bout
your case write to Mrs. Pinlxham.
ut Lynn, Mass. Her advice a
free, and always helpful.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
He Owned Up.

"Own up, now. Who's The head OF
your family7"
my wife used to be-" admitted Mr..
Enpeck, but since my daughters are
grown, we have a commission form of
government" t."-Exchange
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

Now a Columbia professor comes
forward to announce that every honest
man interprets the Ten Command.
ments hguratively. What chance does
this give the rogues to go wrong?
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

At the same time. the class OF silly
or worse girls who invite the advances
OF the masher. and thereby help to pro
mote the nuisance from which decent
and self-respecting women suffer. ealla
for uniAvorahle attention.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Quite SO

The Girl.--"You're not a bit like a
lover. You never say pretty things"
The Man.-"Didnt say that you
looked like a beautiful autumn leaf?'
The ciIl.-"Well, don't autumn leaves
want pressing? g?'-Illustrate Bits.
Your Stomach-and Your Wife
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Making Him Feel at Home

"But why do you put your friends
things in the dining room?" "oh. he
is so used to restaurants that he won't
enjoy his dinner unless he can watch
his hat and coat"
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

Telephone employees in New York are
being trained to clearer enunciation.
Perhaps the time may yet arrive when
the same reform will extend to rail.
ways and names OF streets and sta
lions called out In English Ineligible
TO the naked ear
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Unklnd Husband,

Mrs. Myler-You say your husband
is unkind to your pet dog?
Mrs. Styles.-lndeed he is! Why. he
absolutely refuses to Jet Ffdo bite
him!-Yonkers Statesman.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Gentle Hint

When man has trouble with hi.
stomach ii is due to one Of two
causes; Either his wife is such
GOOD cook she is stuffing him, or she
is such a poor one she is starving him.
--Atchinson (Kan) Globe.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Sounds Likely

Our idea Of a great flnancier is a
man who worries more about the
price OF call money than he does
about the price of pork chops.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
HEDGING.

Visltor-Yes, I think this painting OF
yours, THE Old MIL" is a wonderful
painting; a great work OF artl
Artist-Thank you. sirl Perhaps you
might wish to buy itl
Nisitor-Why-er- yesl I'll
give you three dollars for 1t II youn
throw in a nice framei
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Virtues of a High Order.

Punctuality, asslduity, economy, in.
genuity, interest in our tasks; these
may be described as commonplace vir.
tues, but they are certainly not vir.
tues absolutely common.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
SAVED
FROM AN
OPERATION
ByLydiaE. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound

De Forest, WIS.,
After an opera
ton four years ago
i had pains down
ward In both sides,
backache, and a
weakness. The doc
tor wanted me to
have another opera
tion. ItookLydia +.
Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound and
/ am entirely cured
of NV trOublao -
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
IRE Money Of the World.

or the worlds stock OF money seven
billion dollars is gold, three and one.
half billions silver and four and one
third billions uncovered paper.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Wisdom In Their Method

Sometimes the wicked stand In
slipp'ry places SO II will be hard for
anybuddy to git near 'em.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
Getting the Worst from Life

Life Is not worth living II we go
about our work, whatever 1t is. in a
spiritless, half-hearted. desponding
way.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

Every man is worth just as much as
the things are worth about which he is
eoncerned.-Marcus Anreiius.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03
A Sweeping Opinion

A fool is one who gives advice 10 q
wise man and thinks him a fool for
not taking it.-Life.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

Physical recreation is as essential
for young people as intellectual and
spiritual training.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1908-191?, 1910-03-03

The more expensive a thing is the
easier II is to get along without IT,
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
NEW BUILDINGS PLANNED
Coming Year Gives Promise Of Much
Activity in the Building Line
in Aberdeen

According to his announcement
yesterday, Jay d. Crazy who holds
O. ground lease for a term of years
on the corner of Broadway and Heron
streets, will next summer erect there
on his long contemplated building
Whether it will be business block
or modern hotel. Mr.. Crazy does
not state. X. Zelasko is credited
with the statement that he will build
three sorry reinforced concrete hotel
building on his lots on East Wishkah
street, on the site Of the former
Aberdeen Ship Chandlery building
which was destroyed by fire in May
1909. The foundation was placed In
the fall of 1909 but nothing further
has been done. The building of the
apartment house at the southwest
corner of G and Second streets by
Mrs. NJ. NJ. Bacon will also add con
siderable to the building activity
There are rumors of other new build
ings but there is nothing definite tC
report. While it is rumored that con
struction work will begin early in
the spring on a new union station
there is no assurance that such will
be the case, in fact no definite an
nouncement has yet been made that
a union depot will be built. The state
ment recently made by Prcsiden,
Elliott. of the Northern Pacific. re-
garding its probable construction. is
taken by many, more in the nature
of a diplomatic promise by very
shrewd railroad magnate. than as Il
positive assurance.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
NPPENINGS: IN ALL PARTS OF
THE COUNTY.
ITEMS OF INTEREST FROM ALL
SECTIONS OF CHEHALiS COUN.
TY, GATHERED BY ABERDEEN
ERALD CORRESPONDENT
AND CLEANED FROM OUR
COUNTY EXCHANGES,
KILLS RAMER BRIDGE
Hoquiam City Council in Secret SEES.
sion Turna Down Proposition
After Lively Debate.
PAGE EIGHT

HOQUIAM. Nov. 30.--If the report
of the committee of the whole of the
HoGuiam city council be adopted al
tonight's meeting. there will be no
bridge over the HoQuiam river at Ra.
mer avenue for the present. although
the building of the proposed highway
along the east side of the Hoquianl
river from Eighth street to the RIv-
erdale plat was favored and r. f. Ly
tie was asked to make good his prom
Use to pay $500 toward the building
Of the road in the event that the Re-
mer avenue bridge which he has per
sistently opposed, be abandoned. The
session of the council, which decided
the matter, was said to have been a
very heated one with several of the
members casting slurring remargs at
their fellow law makers. Practically
al Of the negotiations were carried
ON after the public had been exciud.
ID from the room where the mighty
solons deliberated, but the truth leak.
ID out afterward.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
FACES SERIOUS CHARGE
J. e. Watkins, Of Montesano Alleged
to Have Assaulted Timber Cruis-
er With Gun

MONTESANO, Dec. IA warrant
for the arrest of Joseph +. Watkins,
charging him with assault in the first
degree, for an attempt to kill Louis
]. Wade here several days ago was
issued Monday.
Wade arrived in Montesano last
Monday and was in attendance at the
county commissioners meeting where
he entered bid for cruising the tim
Der of Chehalis county. Following
the meeting 1T is alleged that Wade
called upon his wife, who was for
merly Blanch Watkins, sister of the
man under arrest. The two had some
words over the custody of the IA
year old daughter and Wade left the
house.
Watkins was told of the affair and
later accosted Wade on the street and
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
NOTICE OF ANNUAL
SCHOOL ELECTION

NOTICE is hereby given that the
annual election of Aberdeen School
District No. ). in Chehalis county
state of Washington. will be held at
Aberdeen in said School District on
Saturday. the 3rd day of December,
1910, for the purpose or electng one
school director for term OF three
years and one school director to fill
an uneXpired term, which expires in
January, 1912. Said election will be
held at the following places:
First Ward-Whitman School build
ing. East Aberdeen.
Second Ward - Terrace Heights
School building. Terrace Avenue.
Third Ward-Grand Central Hotel,
Corner Of Market and H streets.
Fourth Ward-Ofilce Of Carl S.
Weatherwax, 800 South H street.
Finch Building.
Fifth Ward-Room 2. ]. M. Wealth
erwax High School building.
Sixth Ward-Franklin School Build.
ing, West Market street.
The polls will be open from ONE
o'clock P. NJ. to EIGHT o'clock p. NJ.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS.
Dated this 18th day Of November,
1910.
FRED B. WEATHERWAX,
Sec. Aberdeen School District No. 5.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
DEBATE WITH PUYAllUP

HOQUIAM, Dec. 1.-The debating
team of the Hoquiam High school.
consisting of Gaynell Kellogg, Min
ME Stein and Anna Stream will leave
tomorrow for Puyallup, where they
will debate with the team Of that
place. taking the affirmative of the
question, Resolved that the income
tax should be part of the Federal
system of taxation, provided that the
constitutionality of such tax shall
not be raised" This question will
be debated by accredited high schools
throughout the state tomorrow night.
At the first debate, half of the teams
will be eliminated and month later
the remaining teams will debate again
on the same questions. The debates
will be held monthly until but one
team remains and it will be awarded
the prize which, in this case, consists
OF $50 and the championship.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
PLUNGES THROUGH BARN

HOQUIAM, Dec. IA team attach
ed to a dray belonging to Lyons &
Irwin, ran away Tuesday evening
from in front of the barns at Seventh
and l streets. and in running circle
in the street plunged into the corner
of the barn. One of the horses drove
it's foot through the side of the build.
Ing and was so badly hurt that it
had to be killed. The other horse
was not seriously injured. The tongue
Of the dray was driven through win
dow in the front of the barn. Sam
Philbrick, driver of the team, had
gone into the barn to telephone when
the team ran away.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
New British Metallic Lamp.

According TO press reports. writes
Consul Frederick |. Bright of Hud
dersfield. Il new metallic tilament elec
tric lamp is about to be placed upon
the market by an English inventor. Il
is claimed that II consumes less cur
rent than other lamps and that an eight
candlepower lamp will give forty
hours brilliant light for 2 cents when
the current is supplied at 6 cents pei
unit This puts the price Of electr!c
light far below gas. and 1t ia stated
that gas will have to be supplied at Il
cents per 1000 cubic feet In order 70
compete with electric light when tho
current costs cents per unit
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
RUNS AUTO INTO SWAMP

HOQUIAM. Nov. 30.-Some un
known party. ran Norman MELON
AIDS Cole 30" touring car out of It's
garage at the north end of the Ho
GUAM river bridge last Monday night
and running the car up the sideW ALI
toward the river for about 200 yards
turned it obliquely OFT the side,>a.i
plunging it into the high swamp sras.
where it was left firmly embedded il
the mud. No one was at the McDon
aid home at the time and Mrs. Nc
Donald was first apprised of the loss
of the car by the police. No motive
can be ascribed for the act. The cal
was but little damaged.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01

is alleged to have drawn a revolver
and fired point blank at Wade, the
bullet passing through the crown OF
his derby hat.
Fearing that he might be killed
Wade went to Aberdeen, where he
swore to a warrant. the arrest taking
place Monday. Watkins furnished
bonds.
Watkins was arraigned in Justice
Bushs court Tuesday but waived eX-
animation. Information will be flee
direct in superior court and the pris-
oner was bound over under $500 bail
which he promptly furnished
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
is COUNTY WRECK MASTER

HOQUIAM, Nov. 30.-Guy French
president of the Hoquiam Aerie OF
Eagles, has been elected wreckmas
ter of Chehalis county. This infor.
nation wa sreceived Monday night By
Mr.. French when he received Motif
cation of his election from the cOun-
y auditor. there We're no nOmlna-
tons though this office is much
sought after-by those wishing to
play joke on their friends. That
is, they seek it for the friend. AT
the last election large number were
voted for, but Mr.. French carried
away the homer
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
TURNER FOR SUPREME BENCH
Fellow Jurists Who served With Him
on the Hague Commission Urs-
ing His Candidacy

SPOKANE. Nov. 30.-Ex-Senatol
George Turner of Spokane, jurist and
recent member of The Hague arbitra
ton commission as representative
of the. American government, is in
line for the appointment to one oil
the two vacancies now existing or
the United States supreme bench.
Chief among those who are urging
his candidacy to President Taft are
fellow jurists who served with him
on The Hague commission. Two va
cancies now exist on the supreme
bench, due to the deaths of Chief
Justice Melville w. Fuller and JUS
tice William H. Moody.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-12-01
HAS GOOD POSITION

Myron B. Gilbert, formerly connect
ed with the Daily World, of this city
where he held the position of ad
vertising manager, was in the cit
q couple of days this week visiting
with his family. He is now employ
ed by THE Fruit Magazine" Of Van
couver, b. c., and says he has yer!
good position. His territory includes
the greater portion of Western Can
ada with a three months trip to Eng
land each year in the interest of th(
publication.