St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1910-04-16

Jured would have been spared their
suffering"
j. F. Callbreath, Jr., secretary of the
American mining congress, while in
washington to promote the pas
sage OF the bureau of mines bill, pend
ing In the senate, having passed the
house, expressed this belief in an in
terview.
In the opinion of Mr.. Callbreath,
this bill offers the only remedy for
the many mine disasters which, with
in a short space of time, have killed
405 men-an investigation of the
causes of these disasters. Because of
the enormity Of the task, the states
have 1iled in this investigation, and
1t is believed it is within the function
of the federal government to conduct
a scientific research into the causes
of such disasters.
In discussion Of this topic, Mr.. Call
breath said:
"The bill for bureau of mines has
passed the national house of repre-
sentatives with an almost unanimous
vote. 1t cannot pass the senate too
soon. This bill offers the only rem
edy-an investigation of the causes of
these disasters. The states have
failed miserably because the task is
too large for them. It is theirs to
inspect the mines and issue regula-
lions that ought to be enforced, but
it is surely within the function of the
federal government to conduct the
scientific research into the mysterious
causes that are hurting so many men
into eternity and leaving so many
helpless widows and orphans in our
country.
Life ought not to be measured
against dollars" continued Mr.. Call
breath, land will not be by any one
who has full realization of the ter
rible conditions that prevail.
To-day we are killing four men
each year in every coal mining camp
of 1000 men. The same holds true
in metal mining, although the stats
tics are not as complete as in coal
mining. Why, the only man who op-
posed the bill in the house to any
extent represents state whose iron
mines kill five men in every 1000 en-
ployed. This record is almost twice
as bad as in the metal mines of At
RIGA, where they have hordes of the
cheapest labor. in the world and
where but little attention is paid to
the comfort of the men. Life is sup
posed to be held cheaply there, but
the figures show that it is cheaper
in the state represented by the man
who opposed the bill.
Mining is the most hazardous oc-
cupation On the face of the globe and
we believe that if the farmer, whose
work is the safest, is entitled to a
great department at Washington with
appropriations aggregating $14,0OO,000
year, mining, with its dangers, with
its million and half men, is at least
entitled to a small bureau. There is
nothing in the bill that will interfere
with the rights of the states. The
government is to conduct the scienti-
fic Investigations and report it's find
ings to the states. The work of sim
liar bureaus in Europe has resulted
in a reduction Of the death rate in the
mines to one in 1000 men employed,
and surely we can do the same.
"The bill has the Endorsement of the
United Mine Workers, 100000 strong,
the men who are most directly con-
cerned, the mine owners, the leading
science societies, the state mine in
spectors and the state biologists of
the United States. 1t will pass the
senate as easily as it did the house
If the members realize it's full import,
and / believe they do"