The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1910-03-24

FIG VI11.-HORN FLY, ENLARGED.
the pests can be greatly discouraged.
The worst of the fly family is the horn
fly. This is small black fly. attack
ing cattle chiefly. It has a habit of
gathering about the shoulders and
horns at night, which gives it it's name.
One of the most effective means of
dealing with the horn fly is to apply
repellent mixtures to the animals.
Equal parts Of fish oil and tar or axle
grease can be used. One application
will last week or ten days. Spray
ing with kerosene emulsion helps.
though this will not last nearly as long
as the other remedies. Kerosene emul-
sion or carbolic acid solution is one of
the best remedies for horsefies. Oils
cannot be used on horses because of
their disagreeable character. Good fly
nets do great deal to keep flies away.
Sheep Parasites.
Sheep are more frequently affected
| with parasites than any other domes
tic animal The worst of the external
parasites is the scab mite. This is an
| insect so small that it can hardly be
| seen without magnifying glass. 1t
causes the formation Of scabs. under
which it hides. Any of the standard
dips can be used to combat it. The
lime-sulphur dip is usually regarded
as the most effective. 1t is made by
shaking twenty pounds of fresh lime
and twenty-five pounds of sulphur to-
| gether with water to make up to 100
| gallons. Boil twenty minutes and
strain before using. The scab mite is
a hard pest to kill, and the dipping
must be thorough. The mixture is
more effective if kept heated to 10
degrees F. The sheep should be held
in the solution until the scabs are
thoroughly soaked Rubbing the dip
into the scabs with a stiff brush makes
the treatment more certain. 1t should
be repeated in ten days. Dipping in
the spring just after shearing and
again in the fall will do much to keep
the scab mite in control. The same
treatment is effective for ticks and
lice.
The worst internal parasite of sheep
is worms They cause more losses in
the sheep business than all other para
sites and disease combined. best
remedy for worms has not yet been
discovered AS good plan as any is
a tablespoonful of turpentine in five
Of milk. This is more of prevention
than a cure. Begin when the lambs
are three weeks old and give a dose
every three weeks until the last of Oc
tober. Keep them off feed twelve hours
before drenching. Great care must bt
taken in drenching a sheep to keep
from strangling it. Another good rem
edy is one-half ounce of africa nut mix.
ed with three grains of santonin and
dissolved in three ounces of milk. For
lambs only half this dose should be
given Give dose every day for three
days.
Worms In Pigs.
! Pigs are often badly affected with
worms. Much of the so called hog
cholera is only a bad case of worms
Unthriftiness and coughing are the
most common symptoms. One of the
best remedies is powdered sulphate OF
iron given at the rate of as much as
can be piled on ten cent piece t.
the hundred pounds of pig. Mix witt
slop and give every morning for q
week or two weeks if the pigs are
badly affected. Be sure that each pig
gets his share. If they are not giver
any supper the night before the rene
dy will be more effective After the
treatment the litter around the YARD
should be raked up and burned to de
stroy the worms and eggs. This is
precaution which it will be prudent no
to neglect if it is expected that tn
pest will lie eradicated. .