Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1910-12-14

~ Win the chairman Of the interstate
commerce commission.
Il cannot speak in too high terms Of
the success Of the two officers in con-
ciliation and settlement OF controver.
sizes which, but for their interpretation,
would have resulted disastrously to al
interests.
Civil Service Commission,
"The civil service commission has
continued it's useful duties during tho
year. Tho necessity for the mainte-
nance Of the provisions Of tho civil
service law was never greater than to-
day. Officers responsible for tho pol
Icy Of tho administration, and their
Immediate personal assistants or depu-
ties. should not be included within the
classified service. but in my judy
ment, public, opinion has advanced to
tho point where It would support 4 bill
providing z secure tenure during effl-
cheney for all purely administrative
omcials. I entertain the profound con.
V1ction that it would greatly aid tho
cause Of efficient and economical gov.
eminent and Of better politics If con-
gress could enact bill providing that
the executive shall have the power
to include In the classified service all
local Offices under tho treasury depart
'ment. the department Of Justice, the
postodace department. the interior de-
partment and the department Of com.
MERGE and labor. appointments to
L.
OF tho senate, and that upon such
classification the advice and consent
Of tho senate shall cease to be re-
qu1red In such appointments. BY
their certainty Of tenure, dependent on
good service, and BY their freedom
from the NECESSITY for political activ-,
ity, these local officers would be in.
duced to become more efficient public
servants.
Economy and Efficiency.
THE increase in the activities and
In the annual expenditures Of the fed.
era government has been so rapid
and 80 great that the time has como
to check the expansion of government
activities in new directions until we
have tested the economy and efficiency
with which the government Of today 10
being carried on. The responsibility
rests upon tho head of the administrar
ton. He is held accountable by tho
public, and properly so. Despite the
unself1sh and patriotic efforts Of tho
heads Of departments and others
charged with responsibility Of govern.
ment, there has grown up in this coun-
try conviction that the expenses Of
government are too great. The fun
damental reason for the existence un-
detected Of waste, duplication, and bad
management is the lack of prompt &C.
curate information.
II have requested the head of each
department to appoint committees on
economy and efficiency In order to Sc
cure full cooperation in the movement
by the employees Of the government
themselves.
Il urge the continuance of the ap.
preparation Of 100000 requested for
the fiscal year 1912.
my experience leads me to believe
that while government methods are
| much criticized, the bad results-ff We
do have bad results-are not due to a
lack Of zeal or willingness on the part
of the civil servants"
| Interstate Commerce.
There has not been time to test tho
benefit and utility of the amendments
to the interstate commerce law con-
tanned in the act approved June Is.
1910. The law as enacted did not con.
tain all the features which I recon-.
mended. It did not specifically de.
nounce as unlawful the purchase by
one Of two parallel and competing
roads Of the stock of the other. Nor
did It subject to the restraining influ.
ence Of the Interstate Commerce com.
mission the power of corporations en-.
gagged in operating interstate railroads
to issue new stock and bonds: nor did
1t authorize the making of temporary
agreements between railroads limited
to 80 days, fixing the same rates fol-
traffic between the same places.
II do not press the consideration Of
any Of these objects upon congress al
this session.
1.-The Interstate commerce commits.
sion has recommended appropriations
for tho purpose of enabling it to enter
upon a valuation of all railroads. This
has always been within the jurisdic.
ton of the commission, but the requi.
site funds have been wanting. Stats.
! fr> 49, Nh 4 !
be valuable for many purposes, espe,
cially If we ultimately enact any linn.
itations upon the power of the inter.
state railroads to issue stocks and
bonds. as I hope we may.
"For the protection OF our own
people and the preservation Of our
credit In foreign trade, I urge upon
congress the immediate enactment Of
law under which one who, in good
faith, advances money or credit upon
a bill of ladinS issued by a common
carrier upon an Interstate or foreign
shipment can hold the carrier liable
for the value Of the goods described
in the bill at the valuation specified
in the bill, at least to the extent of the
advances made In reliance upon it.
Il further recommend that punish.
ment Of fine and imprisonment be i'm
posed upon railroad agents and ship.
pers for fraud or misrepresentation in
connection with the Issue of bills of
lading issued upon Interstate and for
eign shipments.
Except as above, do not recon.
mend any amendment to the Interstate