Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1910-07-12

health. and not one of them can be
safely omitted if it is to be retained.
However. in spite Of wisdom and care
or possibly because Of lapse and
neglect of one or more of the above
rules. sickness does come into the
home. 1t is the result of some trans
gression of natures laws and brings
its attending anxiety and care. What
to do when some member Of the fami-
~ is i'll is often puzzling question.
1t is not always possible or necessary
to have professional nurse. and yet
it is necessary that the patient should
have good care in order that there may
be speedy and thorough recovery.
Perhaps it were we'll il the first d.
rection given in times of sickness
should be- Use common sense and
practice rational methods" and yet
sometimes there is so little real under
standing Of the body that ones in
depreciation OF rational methods and
common sense is far from right. 1t is
not the intention in this article to give
technical instruction in nursing In any
sense. Merely an attempt will be
made to point out some of the little
things which should be done and OBJ
served in any house where there is
sickness. These little things. trifles
though they may seem. may be the
very points which hasten or retard the
patients recovery.
Arrangement Of the Sickroom.
Unless the illness be of an infectious
nature. so that the patient must be
Isolated from the rest Of the family,
his own room will be most satisfactory
to him. But when choice of rooms
can be made select one that is cheer
full and with rs little unnecessary fur
nisling as possible. Restful for the
patient will it be if the wall paper Is
quiet in design and color. Such should
be the decoration of a bedroom at any
time. but it is doubly necessary III time
Of sickness. Conspicuous wall paper
and bright colors are exceedingly irri-
Eating to weak nerves. A room without
n carpet is best. in health as we'll as
sickness, but in ordinary attacks of H.
ness it IS wiser not to disturb the or
binary appearance of the room. as it
might have depressing effect on the
patient But during fevers and severe
surgical cases there should he no car.
pet or draperies to hold and breed dis
ease germs.
Making the Patients Bed.
About the first thing to be consid-
cred is the bed. 1t should have a
good, firm mattress. not too soft. with
n blanket or pad under the lower
sheet. The bedding should be light
and warm, first the cotton sheets. then
blanket or two, as the case may re-
quire. and over this another sheet or
tlmity spread. The ordinary white
Counterpart does not add materially
comfort. The pillows should be am
pie in number and varying in size.
There should be small ones to tuck
under the shoulders. between the
knees or for rest to the back when
the patient becomes weary Of his posi-
tiOu. Dc Ouc l"o
larger ones to serve as supports when
the patient sits up during GONZALES
cencc. To make the patients bed
properly three sheets are required. be-
sides the blankets, pillows and spread:
also in case Of severe illness a piece
Of rubber sheeting three-quarters Of a
yard wide will be needed under the
draw sheet. 1t requires considerable
skill to arrange a bed for a sick per.
son so that 1t will he thoroughly COM
Portable ami free from wrinkles. BEGIN
operations by drawing the under sheet
very smoothly over the pad and tuck
ing it in well under the mattress. Pin
1t at each corner with a strong safety
pin IL the patient is heavy or inclined
to be restless. Over the under sheet
and across the middle of the bed lay
the draw sheet. which may be full
sized sheet, folded in half, or Il smaller
one, covering about three-quarters of
yard, in the center. If rubber is
used it should be put on under the
draw sheet, firmly pinned to the mat
tress on both sides. The latter is par