The Jackson herald., 1910-01-13

thougn, and his steps are followed and guard.
ed 10y the secret police. who on the slightest
Indication OF an accident, would appear in the
gulse OF beggars street merchants, passersby
IL is when he goes on the railroad that the
risks are greater. There Is no simple sending
his secretary to get ticket and book seats
No The whole railroad system over which he
is to travel has to be mentally reviewed. The
officials have TO be called to a conference with
the minister In charge, when the route is ar.
ranged, the time table fixed and then the tele
graph gets busy, The special train is prepared
and steam Is kept up ready to start at any
minute. Word is sent ahead to the garrisons
along the line. and the soldiery have to be pre-
pared to take positions along each side OF the
line at distance OF n very few yards Station
masters are warned and the whole plan Is abb
: solutely perfect But one thing is wanting. the
exact day and hour of the journey. That is
known only TO the czar and one or two in his
complete confidence. Once his mind is made
up his train leaves. and word is passed on
Just ahead of IT, pilot engine with carriages
is run short time in front. and no one knows
whether the czar is on the pilot train or the
train behind. but both trains are impartially
saluted. Any person found lurking in the vi.
cinity OF the railroad Is liable to be shot for
1t is not once. but many times that the secret
kept 80 closely has leaked out by some I'M.
known channel. and the rails have been under.
and all kinds of Internal machines deposited
on the track. timed to explode at the exact mo-
ment of the passage of the train.
II Is the same whenever the travels.
his presence in a foreign town is always de-
noted by the number of apparently casual Wis.
itors of Russian appearance.
Whatever his feelings may be, the czarina
makes no secret Of her fear for herself, her
little girls aud the little Czarevitch Alexis.
whose kidnapping may take place at any mo-
ment
Meanwhile the czar himself safely met his
royal host Nothing ostensiby occurred TO dis
turb his enjoyment. The numerous functions
passed of safely, and now that he has returned
by a circuitous route to st, Petersburg. the
czarina can breathe freely-unul the next time
he goes a-traveling.
Government pawnshops are the latest move
on the part OF Russia to raise money for her
revenue, and ostensibly to help the people OF
course, behind every scheme OF this kind there
must be a popular motive and to supply this
the Russian government attacks the terrible
lew money lenders" who have so long preyed
upon the poor. The people themselves are be-
tween the devil and the briny deep; but per
hans of the two evils the government Is the
lesser After all, 1t comes down to question
OF per cent. The Jews charge "a per cent on
loans and as much more as they can reason
ably squeeze. On the contrary. the government
proposes to charge only per cent
Having taken the monopoly OF yodka-the
popular Russian intoxicant-thereby increasing
the revenue by some slOOOO.O 900 yearly, the
ministry of finance I'm Russia Is about TO start
imperial pawnshops. The author OF the project
NJ Kokovcon. says that It will, in the course
of a few years, prove a source OF about s5o'OOO''
900 yearly Not only this, but It will enable
the poor to obtain credit at hitherto IN
known rate that Of per cent. per annum'
The lowest loan will be 2 rubles-not quite 81
and money will be advanced on every con
ceiyable thing The imperial bank Will supply
the capital needed to start the pawnshops at
the rate Of I per cent interest
The central pawnshOp will hc at St Peters
burg, at first branches are to be opened IN the
Iarger cities including Kiov, Odessa Riga, Tiff
lis Kharkov and Warsaw When these are
fairly started others will be opened IN mailer
towns. IN the whole empire rs studded with
imperial pawnsnops, Just as II is with vodka