The Paducah evening sun., 1910-04-04

alt Will klNNh
feed. Plans should be made
to have plentiful supply ON
hand at all times. There will be the
clover meadows. Of course. which will
be used principally for hay. Occasion
ally there Will be a luxuriant growth
Of fall feed on them which can be
used for pasture to advantage. This
second growth clover is especially val
liable for milk cows. calves and hogs.
Permanent Pastures.
Pastures should be rotated where
possible. Where four year rotation
is practiced one-fourth OF the cultivat-
ed land will be in grass each year.
This win generally be more than is
needed for hay. in which case part OF
1t can be used for pasture. In addi-
tion to this. there is usually some land
ON every farm that is too wet or too
rough to be used for anything but per
manent pasture. In too many cases
these permanent pastures are weedy
aho hhphOduCliNt. n uOSh VI ouctp VI
goats will do much to get rid Of the
weeds. II there are any th,stles they
should be cut while IN bloom and a
handful OF salt put on the roots.
Where an area OF land has been very
severely overgrazed In the past 1t will
be absolutely necessary that It be very
rarafnllv M of,,re.I for tho first fxun cr
three years. The native grasses and
forage plants must have a chance TO
regain their former vigor and to go TO
seed. A very large number Of stock
men advocate resting the land-that is.
keeping all stock or for a period OF
three or four years. That this remedy
will bring about the desired results
has been definitely proved in numer-
Gus instances.
To increase the productivity II will
be necessary to thicken the stand and
loosen the soil. The yield Of pastures
can often be doubled by running a
disk over them In the spring. This is
especially true II a few pounds OF
grass seed TO the acre are used at the
same time. There is nothing better
than alsike clover for the wet spots.
Redtop is also good in such places. al
though II is not liked well enough by
the stock TO warrant its use where
better grasses will grow.
Alsike clover Crrifolium hybridum)
IN fal N n r
suggests a hybrid between red and
white clovers. but IL is not n hybrid.
1t will thrive on soil too wet for red
clover, but on ordinary soil is proba-
bly, not to be so highly recommended.
IL should be sown with grasses to give
the best results.
The standard pasture grass through
out the corn belt is blue grass. For
early spring and late fall pasturage
nothing can equal II. 1t is nutritious.
the stock like 1t well, 1t is not easily
injured by tramping. and II Is good
yielder. The chief objection TO II is
that II practically ceases growth dur
ing the hot. dry days OF midsummer
AT this time IL Is necessary ia supple
ment the blue grass pasture with some
forage crop OF have a fresh pasture
to turn the stock into. Many stock
men have several different pastures
They stock one heavily, so that IL will
be eaten down close In three OF four
weeks. then change the animals TO
fresh one while the grass In the 6rst
gets another start. In this way great
er value can be got out Of a certain
amount Of pasture land. IL Is a good
plan to allow part of the blue grass
land to make a growth Of six or eight
inches before winter. This makes ex-
cellent winter pasture for both cattle
and horses. and they will thrive and
fatten on II. Horses will paw through
several inches OF snow TO get to H.
Although blue grass will thrive fairly
well in dry and unsheltered locations
It will do better where shaded mod
erately. Pasture land partly covered
with brush and short timber is IA
vorite place to secure a good stand.
Orchard grass Is next to blue grass
in importance as a pasture crop. II is
hardly as nutritious nor Is II liked rs
well by stock. but II makes a more
rapid growth and continues TO grow
throughout the summer months. When
sown I'm a mixture OF other grasses.
us 1t usually is, the stock are liable 10
eat the more palatable grasses first.
leaving the orchard grass to grow up
and become hard and woody. Where
the plan OF changing pastures is prac-
ticed there Is little trouble from this
source, as all the grass is eaten down
quickly.
A good mixture to SOW on old pas
ture before disking is eight pounds OF
blue grass, two pounds Of orchard
grass and two or three pounds Of some
kind of clover. Red clover Is good. but
does not last long. In most regions
where blue grass 6ourishes white clio
yer will work without seeding In
few years. A mixture OF alsike and
redtop scattered around the wet spots
will complete the renovation OF the
pasture. From this time on a good
disking every spring Will keep the pas
ture In good condition. Any thin spots
which appear can be reseeded at the
same time. A few trees scattered here
and there throughout the pasture pro-