davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1910-05-12

What might have resulted in n seri-
ous wreck two miles north OF Gfbson
was avsrted when the engineer on
northhound Mobile and OhiO passen-
ger train stopped his engine before a
pile Of crossties
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1910-05-12

Two thousaat vc1rhf'tl c--sus en-
rierafnrs- ali working for rheir Gays
pride asked every p-rSsu they net
to-day Have you been ~aamerarssf -
SupC Ccc& or The ci-y schs.,is 1lar~d
s2scia-liw printed form IN th~ han.ls
q every ehiia ar both tAe waite
ssho-ols a71 also ahe eolorest scaooG
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1910-05-12

The Mississippi Travellers. the most
and travelling men generally IN this
State. are even thus far IN advance
making preparations for the annual
meeting at Columbus On June "a and
IS. proposing to make il the gerarssr
IN the history Of their association
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1910-05-12

Saschez--The sixth annual conven-
ticn Of the Mississippi Bar Assoeia-
tiou vas terminated with an elaborate
banquet n the Na-chez Hotel. in
wtich 3ao persous participated The
banquet vas the most brilliant social
Affair." OF the Kind ever gfvsu in
NaTchex
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1910-05-12

Starkvilie--The cool and dry wealth
er prevailing in this section Is prov
Ing very Injurious 10 such cotton as
was left BY the recent cold snap
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
METAL DESK SETS.

From the Philadelphia star.
Large and ornate are the new desk
sets for women and men. For the latter
they are deliberately executed and Of
bright materials that a few years ago
would have been considered unsuitable.
A combination Of metals, or metal and
glass, is the characteristics Of these new
designs. One beautiful desk equipment
for a library seen recently was Of green
shaded glass overset with a fligree Of
brass so fine it looks like gold. Most
Of the work is done by hand. and so the
cost is considerable
Rarely does one see a small set for
what was known few years ago as a
'lady's' desk. Writing" and kidney
shaped tables having taken the place
to a large extent Of the sloping top
'esks formerly affected greater space
is given for display and certainly it is
utilized more. lnkwells are wells in
deed, the smallest holding at least a
gill OF liquid. In many sets there are
two pots, they being on a tray Of notice
ably large dimensions. which serves also
20 hold pens As a rule there seems
10 be preference for square rather than
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

round effects, the corners Of all the
articles shown following the same angle.
A lacquered brass. entirely plain but
extremely large, IS shown among the
newest sets. Brass. indeed. is the favorite
metal although for mems business desks
there are some striking effects in cop
per, hand wrought
A serviceabIe and artistic design is
plain, highly polished brass with inlay
of copper, the two metals combining ad-
mirably. All metals sets have the ad-
vantage Of not staining with ink which
falls. and are easily cleaned.
Leather throughout a set has almost
entirely disappeared. Except in port
folios and corners done for pads. sill
Yer. too. IS passe, perhaps because the
size Of the articles makes the price al
most prohibitive.
If an entire set is purchased the cost
amounts 10 an extraordinary sum. for
the articles are many. They include an
ink well. desk blotter and pen tray. a
hand blotter, stamp box. clip or case
for letters, a paper knife, letter opener.
pen and pencil. as well as a case for
holding paper and envelopes Not in
frequently clocks are mounted 10 match.
The first three articles. however. may be
called set. and given as a present.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
HOUSES IN A CIRCLE.
BuenOs Ayrcs Architects New Idea
i'm Building.

From the Chicago Tribune
Buenos Ayres has an architect in Prof.
Pierre Roveda who has devised a special
plan for building whole districts Of houses
for the workingman Instead of erecting
the houses on the ordinary square block
Prof Roveda has used a circle which has
diameter of from 100 to 100 yards.
This circle of ground is divided into
ninety-nine radial lots converging to A
center The circle is corcentricallv di-
vided to form an interior avenue four
yards broad to allow communication with
the center of the circle. Each avenue
leads 20 external side walks and TO
longitudinal and transverse streets.
In the center of the circle is a plot of
forty yards in diameter where children
may be left to themselves without their
parents care, in charge of a specially
designated person. In this garden a
playroom. a school. a hospital, a fire
station and an administration room are
to be found.
Naturally this circular plot of ground
leaves free four corners. In each Of these
four corners the professor proposes 70
build four chalets. such as grocery shops.
diaries. haberdasheries and the like
which are intended to be carried on in a
cooperative way. In each of the nine
nine radial plots a workingman's house
is to be erected on the English plan.
Prof Roveda argues for his circular ar
rangement that it will give continuous
sunshine at all hours Of the day and
plenty of light and air
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
Use of Magnets in Flour Mills.


From the Scientific American.
Explosions are often caused in -four
mills and breweries by nails or other
iron particles that find their way in the
grain and which when they strike the
steel rolls Of the mills produce sparks
and ignite the finely pulverized material
about them.
Recently a large mailing concern that
had been troubled by many such explo-
sions installed a set OF electromagnetic
over which the grain is passed before
being prepared for shipment 10 the
breweries All iron particles in the grain
are picked up by the magnets and 500 TO
LOCO bushels OF grain are cleaned an
hour. When the magnets have collected
a large amount Of metal they are swung
TO one side. deenergized and swept clean
Of any particles adhering 70 them by
residual magnetism. Since the instaIla-
ton Of these magnets there have been
no explosions in the mills
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

One OF the interesting addresses made
at the City Planning Congress. in Roch-
ester. n. Y. last week. was by Milton d.
Morrill,. of this city. on cheapening the
cost OF building houses In cities.
Mr.. Morrilrs speech was in advocacy
OF the use of concrete. and he related
the results OF some Of his experiments
in an attempt 10 standardize the dimen-
sions of buildings so that the construc-
ton of houses could be reduced TO type.
Ike the construction of sash. doors, win
dow frames, and mantels.
Mr.. Morrill, did not mean TO convey
that houses must be built all on set
type, but that rooms and other details
should be reduced TO standard dimen-
sions and fitted together much as a book
case IS made in sections. and mantels in
molds of given type. In part. Mr.. Nor
rill said:
The inexpensive sanitary home is an
essential element in the solution of the
problem Of congestion. We cannot spread
our population unless we can furnish
suitable homes within the rent paying
power, or better. within the purchasing
power of our masses
ITO spread our population we may
build dwellings Of the two-story apart
ment type. homes in blocks OF two-fam-
lily houses. but these are only compro-
misses The detached house with a small
plot Of ground is the ideal. and my work
and study has been directed 10 make the
realization OF this ideal possible.
Tho nF 4
permanent homes is everywhere apparent.
And il has seemed to be a problem
worthy of our most serious and careful
study. Concrete has seemed the material
presenting the greatest possibilities from
the standpoint of sanitation. permanency.
and economy. l have searched for the
least expensive form of habitation. and
find that the box shaped house requires
the least wall area 20 enclose a given
space. The idea OF box-shaped house
IS not attractive TO us. but why cannot
this form be made beautiful? We see
carved and decorated iewclry cabinets.
which are exquisite; why can we not
design attractive homes within similar
lines. being guided more by the law Of
common sense. fitness and beauty. rather
than by precedent. in following an archi-
tectural style, which at best cannot be
suited in structural forms so changed.
Ideas of economy compelled me to put
out of mind all architectural development
and to go back 10 first principles and 10
primitive habitations. Everything IN
daily use has been standardized. books
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
ICE WAR ALREADY ON
Trust Gets Blame for High
Cost and Germs.
TWO PRODUCTS ARE RIVALS
Artificial and Natural Ice Are Com
pared n TO Their HeaIthfuIness
Magazine, Who DisclOseS Dangers
of Improper Manufacture.

There appears to he a feeling, almost
universal, that the iceman is growing
rich at the expense Of the consumer and
that the price Of ice is on an excessively
high level" writes an investigator in the
May Good Housekeeping Magazine.
The idea that there is an ice trust or
monopoly of national proportions has no
foundation" he continues. There never
has been a national ice trust and prob
ably never will be. Ice being both a
natural and artificial product. it is doubt
full if il would be possible to bring the
entire supply under one control. However,
local monOpolies. many Of them operat-
ing over an extended territory. do exist.
During the past winter the American Ice
Company was convicted Of an attempt
to create and operate a monopoly in New
York City. Southern papers have re
Gently announced a merger Of ice COM
panies operating in Georgia, Tennessee,
and some parts of Florida. ~ small
places the one man trust is frequent
and consumers are az his mercy. In tho
majority of places where two or more
evidence Of an agreement to maintain a
uniform price Evidence Is not wanting,
however. to show that often this agreed
upon price level is lower than it would
be with a single source of supply. Com
petition has brought it down to the
point of forced agreement In a few
places the artificial product is in vigorous
competition with the natural product
Effect of the Weather.
Like agricultural crops. natural ice is
dependent upon weather conditions con-
tinues the writer. In a severe winter we
naturally look for a big ice harvest and
with reason may expect low prices the
following summer An open winter is
followed by high prices as surely and as
naturally as a partial failure of the
wheat crop sends the grain markets sky
ward. The consumer may grumble at
what he has to pay, but he appreciates
the situation and does hot protest openly.
When, however, this open winter is
followed by a good winter from the ice
mans point of view, and the following
summer the price fails to drop back TO
what the consumer believes to be its fair
and normal level, he comes out with open
and vigorous protest. At first glance it
would seem that he has every reason for
his dissatisfaction. Unquestionably he
has. in many cases. Nevertheless. there
is something to be said for the dealer.
Mo- infrequently in the season Of short
supply his business is run at no profit and
may even show a loss nofuifhsta rdin O.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

various Office tanks. The dust and dirt
from the street blow over this ice. skirts
rub against it, dogs have access 10 il.
and it is subject 10 all the loose filth
that may be afloat I'm the air. To be
sure, the Office boy will dash some water
over il. but one can hardly claim that
such treatment VIII remove the impuri-
ties which the moist surface has ac-
CUmUlated
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
Must Serve Wiz I'm Rnt11e.

Oklahoma City has passed an ordinance
requiring that all cafes. restaurants. and
hotels shall serve their milk in bottles.
In tests taken in more than twenty diff
terent establishments recently it was
found that only five specimens OF milk
contained the amount of butter fat re-
Quired by city ordinance
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

Richmond. Ind. has licensed all its
moving vans. Drivers are required TO
report to the police every night all work
done that day. The police in turn notify
the merchants as to who is moving out
OF the city and give them a chance to
prevent bad debts.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

NO attempt has been made In this in
quiry to decide upon the merits Of arti-
hcial versus natural ice PROFESSIONALLY
there are artificial ice plants which are
anything but hygienic. on the other
hand, artificial ice made under sanitary
conditions and from pure, distilled water
IS at least cleaner than natural ice. En-
periments go TO show that germs packed
IN Ice survive but a few weeks at most
Therefore, though ones ice may come
from a germ-infected source. it is prob
ably. If properly packed and held in
storage for some months, free from living
germs One does not, however, like to
thlnk Of the possible conditions under
which the ice has been harvested
But the real danger in the ice supply
lies in the insanitary conditions under
which 1t is handled. Who has not seen
Ice cakes divided on the sidewalk, In
some places it is a common. everyday
practice. In perhaps the majority Of
places it is customary to cut up the
pieces for the ice water tanks and leave
them on the sidewalk or Just inside a
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
SEEKS A STANDARD
In HOME BUILDING
NJ. D. Morrill, Addresses City
Planning Congress.
GIVES RESULT OF EXPERIMENT

Washington Architect Advocates
Reducing Detail of House Com
struction TO Type Like Sections of
BOOkcnse-Says Great Economy
Would FOIIow-COncrete MOIds.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

According to reports collected by spe-
cial correspondents of the California
Fruit Grower. the crops of all California
fruits except prunes and cherries will be
800 ~. j ,ea~. 49,
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08
COST OF LIVING
NOT In FREIGHT
Railroads DisprOve Charge
by Statistics.
EASTERN LINES GIVE FACTS

official Statement Shows that In
significant Part of High Food
Question BIuntIy Put, "WhO Gets
the Profit :"-Rates on Butter.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

reduced; in the second place. his ex-
Penses are proportionateIy increased be
cause he must maintain wagons and
horses which are not earning their keep.
In the good season following he reasons
that he must make good his losses Of the
previous season, and therefore the reduc-
| ton in price is not what the consumer
thinks il should be.
Prices vary according 10 locality and
availability OF source of supply. In
small towns with nearby supply and more
or less limited demand. prices range
from p TO 30 cents per hundred pounds.
Where the nearby supply is unequal to
the demand and natural ice is brought
in by rail, there must necessarily be a
higher charge. The law OF supply and
demand affects the price Of ice as Of any
other commodity.
Two Products Are Rivals.
Artificial ice has become serious
competitor with the natural product all
over the country OF late The investi-
cations by this magazine show variations
in price which are not satisfactorily ex-
planned. 1t would seem that the cost of
manufacture in one place should not be
materially greater than the cost Of manu-
facture in another place; nevertheless,
there IS wide variation in prices. 4
careful study Of the figures received from
more than a hundred places shows that
40 cents Is very nearly an average price.
In few places only is it customary
for the delivery man to weigh ice. Near
ly always he guesses at the weight. This
is manifestly to the disadvantage Of the
buyer. The fault lies not with the
dealer but with the buyer. II the buyer
VIII insist upon having his ice weighed.
he is pretty sure TO meet with fair ser
vice in this respect
Artificial ice, for example, is usually
made in two-hundred-pound cakes.
Starting out from the factory the de-
livery man knows the exact weight Of
each cake. Fifty pounds is a frequent
weight sold. This means a cake divided
in four equal parts. So far so good. A
man with reasonable expeftneSs can d.
vide a cake so that the four pieces will
vary little if any. The customer nearest
the factory has nothing TO complain Of.
He gets what he pays for. but in exact
ratio TO the distance traversed the Gus
toners pay a higher price for their ice.
The shrinkage is rapid. Thus two
hundred-pound cake will lose twenty 10
forty pounds before it Is finally delivered.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-05-08

are Of uniform size. bookcases are ar
ranged in unit sections. and the same has
been done with thousands OF articles about
US. and the principle OF standard forms
has reduced cost and labor TO tremen-
dous degree. Why cannot this same pTin-
ciple be applied to houses?
For group Of those houses the fire.
places. stairways sinks, ice boxes, &c,
are of standard type and steel mOldS
are made for these. To make an attrac-
tive mantel it is only necessary to lock
together the standard molds and pour,
the whole being made at quarter the
cost'of our less substantial fixtures.
One of my designs Is so arranged that
IL can be built In sections almost as a
bookcase is put up, being complete in
four, five, six. and seven room dwellings.
and any number of rooms up to twelvee
can be made or added with no altera-
ton
Passages and halls have been elm
mated. leaving all space available for
occupation. All rooms have light on
two sides One chimney must serve. and
convenience and economy in homework
is OF the first importance.
I'm the construction OF concrete
houses have found that for thin walls
cast i'm wooden forms the cost of lumber
and carpentry labor was three times the
cost of concrete. It was necessary that
this waste be eliminated. II we were 10
build in this material A standard sec
tional steel mold equipment seemed
necessary. and I have studied and ex-
perimented for year to evolve the
equipment. which eliminates all carpentry
labor and lumber waste.
Light Hanged plates Of pressed steel
are clamped together and form a con-
tinuous trough around the walls and par
tItions. This IS filled with wet concrete.
which is stirred and allowed to set over
night. The plates are two feet square.
and the cement spacing blocks to which
the plates are locked show, rosettes cast
in each end This forms an interesting
decoration and allows the walls to re-
main as left by the mold unless a brush
coat of white cement is put on to give
uniform finish and 20 afford a protec-
ton against dampness.
Inc equipment LOT mouse Dulldlng
costs about 500, and the saving on a
single building is more than this amount
All parts are of pressed steel and prac-
tically indestructible There are only
eight different parts required for house
building. and all joints are held firmly by
wedges, so that erection is simply and
quickly accomplished. and no skilled
Ia hOr need he ennIoved
Use of Magnets I'm Flour Mills.
From the Scientific American.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-26
ungariihe Sabribten.

8ubapeit. Sn Der SpIpsiteruuht
III in Wien i'm utter BON 70 Sdhrsn
Gin Wann geitnrben, Der emit i'm 5heaz
terleben oes altsn geIt Sabre binpurh
cine beoeutenoe Roqe ipielte. Qsltere
guoapeiter tueroen iih nit pisl 8srgnii.
gen an Ssinrtd 5iri6 sriunsrn, Der
als portreffliGer aouiter oss Sbeaters
auf benz GIiidbethplaB ettpa bier Sabre
lang cine tiinitIeriine Sbdtietsit snts
faltets. bic ibm Die ungetbeiIte Gunit
oes Yu6litums Surpanote. glls S6duz
ipislsr 3eidnete iib 6iri6 udmentlih
in 9iaIstts uno Sarsonroasn aus, aber
dud in dnoereu Stolen leiitete er Dor
siisli6es. geionpers popular mar er
in ben SuoenrolIen in y9simann 2epi
duf Der glm". in sJat Stern ooer
giner BON un'ere Seut", ferner ais
pripatier aibiB in Gin Mdbel obns
Oslb". Sn oieien RoIlen uno in benz
oamals 10 ganabdren 9. 3. 8erg'fden
Repertoire erifien er audi na6 Isiner
oirettoraIen 5bdtisteit als bdufiger
9ait. Der elegante. itets nah Der
neueiten Wooe setleioete iungs aiinitler
mar Elm itdnoigsr partner Der Gall.
mener unb Der 8eiitneer, nit tpelfen
sr auf Der gubne bes beutihen SbsQz
tsrs in ben Repertoiritiiden Der bumaz
lisen3eit bic slon5enoiten tiinitleriiden
Grfplse ersislte. Sirio mar fpGter
turSe ,3eit Direftpr bss 5beoters in Der
Wolsdife, iibernuhm pann Die 2situna
oes Staottbeaters in Qin3 uno 9riinn,
fiibrte aud elm sSabr lang bic 0irsttion
Der Miener Gomiifen Spr. bes friibe.
ren Rinstbeaters, uno mar fpdbreno Der
leBten Sobr5ehnte aIs eSnbaber elmer
1beateraRntur in Berlin uup Bien
aHidTfie. - Der bisberiee beutihs Ge-
neraltoniul in guoapeit Bring Ser.
mann Sdonburg. .Walbenburs lit aus
Geiunokitsriidfihten aus osm 9isnite
gefhieoeu unb Der erite Setretdr Der
psutiten @otihaft in Wien, gptz
ibaftsrutb Or. ulrih 0raf b. grod-
oorffsRanbau, nit Der @eripdltune bes
btutiden GknerultoHiulais in 8ltous
peit betraut porbeH. Orai Ransdu III
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-26
Sinciuaatt 2


Ter ob,rs S6ioHub uuo ei. 9.b.nHaF. iiub
i'm Gausn bsariHtu uHn aud bier fdlt bsr.
isIbe. 9sa,rn absub bate ct sin.n @nVsr.
eaHo BON 47.4 5ub.
Die isla.uo.u D.ssi9su 'inS r2brtas bee
stitr,e.n 5asss Bier tinssttoT,u:
Tittsbura Sa. Der Glus bat siusH
BaNsrHsnD bon 90 6us unb faut.
gsasttins %. ia. Der slus hat al.
u,a @ahsrtaao ban IT'S 6as unb faa..
9arf.rsbura g9. ga. Der flus bat
tiH.n SaNsrfane bon 25.5 5ub anb faIlt.
aaunDba salls Der T(uB bat .tusa
@afisrfaas bon s.5 Gus uup idut
gharttits %. ga. Der SIus bat al.
n,n gsaHsrHane BON IL GUS uns idut
Ct. gtsaiaut -. ga. Der slus Bat
,in,u 9aiiufaHs ben 3s.5 Gus uno faat
sattl sttsbura fa. Der slus bat
str,n ssailtrItaus bon 42.s Gas uns faat.
Rsrtsmsutb. .. Der slas bat sinsH
&aF,rfaHb IONS $50 gaS nnb idat.
SSuispills se. Der SIus Sat .insa
@afsrfanb BON ALL gus uuo ftsist.
gsaHsbttI. Jns. Der Slus bat sl.
u.a sSsisrfaab BON $50 Gus uno itsiqt.
gairs, 9as. DER 5la5 bat sta.n 3ai.
isrAaHs pou see Gus uHe fsiet.
Tsmphis, Gsnu. Der 5lub bat ,inen
EaF.rNsHb bon 2s.s sHs unb teiat
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1910-01-26

legte ods @eitdnDniB ab. aus Der Rts
gimentstafIe 500 sronen Defruuoirt
gu 6aben. 5ierduf puroe er psrhaftst.
Sle3dcset maft ben @Inorud zines
8eiitssge'tOrten; aud fano er lih IN
psrangirter aleibung beim Wttlttdr9es
rtht ein.
Qgram. ueber einen ihredlihsH
llngliidsfaQ, Der fih am N8eibnantsz
ta9e 3ugetragen bat uno Dem % Wlen>
fhen gum Spfer gefdllen itno, tpsrben
jebt erft Gin3elbetten betannt, ,SH
Nppigrub BEL 8arlopic3, Dolltsn 50
periOnen. 3umetIt junge 2eute, aur
Beibna6tsmefe. "a Die 3trhe am
anoeren ufer Des Sobrafluf1es liegt,
mubte Elm ad6n benubt iperDen. 9urf
Dus iibermiit5ige 5rsiben Der Elm me
mig ungebeiterten 9eielIhoft tam Der
Ru6n ms ShDanten. Gs brang DuIa
fer Elm unb Der adbn fant. % gerios
nen fanDen ben Soo burd Grtrinten,
II tonnten ii6 nit U}iibs retten.
M Martonpafa ia r. Jn Murtons
oafar (aomitot 5eher) bat iih etu
fur6tbures 2iebesorama abgeipielt.
Der 21idbrige 2anbmirt6 8eorg Do
mat unterbtelt Ieit lGngerer 3eit NIT
Der 29idbrigen GliIabetb S3ptoli Elm
2iebesDerbdItniB. Die @lteru pes jun
gen Burden 3pangen bieieu, oas Ser
bdItniB gu lDien, unp IS i6ieu, ais Oh
bas Mdb6en fi6 in iein 56ttiul err
geben babe. GinesSages erfhien Jeooa
pas perIaFene Wdb6er in Der Wobz
nung bes Burden uHo our6fhnitt
oieiem nit einem RaitrmeFer bic Reba
le. 4uF bas 9sY6ret etlten Die GItsrn
bes Burden berbei, tporuuf bas W&Gbs
den elnen Reoplper 6erDorSog uno
Seoen 3u erfhieBen brobte, Der iit ihr
ndberte. 2lls bic Qttentdterin fab. ouB
tie 1ih nidt retteu toune, iugte lie iih
cine augel in Die 8ruit. @tnige 4uz
gerblite fpGter mar tie cine Geide.
0omat rinet nit oem 1oDe.