The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1910-10-19

NILY MY every where, yet Behton
w NR n served in the United
N~S4H States senate longer
MSS&NSA than any of these, and
was responsible for
more sound legislation than all OF
them together. His name was never
promipe emily connected with the presi-
dency. yet he accomplished more for
his country than have the majority OF
the presidents.
This remarkable man came into the
world in 1882, six years after the sign
ing of the Declaration Of Independ-
ence, and departed in 1858, three years
before the Civil war. Thus his life COW
cred the formative epoch of a govern
ment by the people in the making, and
ended just before the outbreak that
shook the foundations Of the republic
and bathed the nation in blood. For
many years he ignored the mutterlngs
in the political. sky and preferred to
believe the talk of war between the
states over the question of slavery
mere idle chatter. When he realized
that the sentiment Of disunion was
real he took an uncompromising stand
in favor of the union and refused to
alter his position or trim his sails to
meet the -breezes from Missouri that
were blowing the other way. Though
entering public life as an advocate OF
the admission of Missouri into the
union unrestricted as to slavery, ne
left the public service in the evening
of life because he would not consent
to vote for the extension Of slavery
into territory that had before been
free. He was a firm believer in the
doctrine of state rights, which was, as
he understood it, the right of the
states to govern themselves as to all
matters except those delegated to the
federal government. His theory OF the
republic was an "indissoluble union OF
self-governing states"-a federated re-
public.
His education, that is the school
+. part of it, was limited to the
grammar schools and a short time in
the University of North Carolina. In
a larger sense he continued his studies
until the day of his death, and was
one of the best informed men OF his
time. While other statesmen were in
dulging in the designations common to
that period among public men, ne de
voted his spare moments to ihvestlga'
ton and study, and his knowledge OF
the details of public matters was vast
" superior to that of any Of his com
peers.
Benton's high moral character was
blemished by his pugnacious dlspo
sition. In his early days he was In
yolved in many affairs of honor as
duels were termed then. He had not
been in St. Louis long when the most
unfortunate event in his career oc
Cured. In the trial of a law suit
some trivial dispute arose between
him and a young attorney named
, Charles Lucas, a highly esteemed and
most estimable young man Lucas
Won the case and Benton challenged
him. Lucas declined the challenge
at first, but Benton persisted and
offered deliberate insults. Lucas then
accepted. They fought a first due
and no one being injured a second
meeting was insisted upon by both
parties. In the second duel Lucas
fell, mortally wounded. Before dying
he took Benton's hand and forgave
him, but Benton w forgave him
self, and the shadow Of this tragedy
went with him through the years tc
his rave. The c~ode-duello was re
sorted to in those days often for IN
significant things, and every public
man of consequence had figured IN
such an affair either as principal or sec,
ond. This duel was fought the yeaI
after Benton arrived in st. Louis
Four years later the father of the
lamented victim of the duelling Gus
tom was one of the unsuccessful can
didates for senator against Benton.
His FIGHT With "OId Hickory"
Benton, like Andrew Jackson, was
of North Carolina birth, and, like OLD
Hickory, moved to Tennessee when
youth just entering upon m%anhood's
estate. He became Jackson's friend
while they both lived in Nashville and
co-operated with Jackson in raising
the brigade of militia which became
the nucleus of the army that was tc
annihilate the British at New Orleans
and make January s, 1915, a red-lettel
GA in American annals. 1t was or
Benton's advice that the brigade wa:
formed and offered to the government
by Jackson, and for q time he was OF
Jackson's staff. Their friendly re
lations were, however, interrupted
by a disgraceful brawl. Jesse Ben
ton. a brother of Thomas Benton
had fought a duel and Jackson hat
seconded the antagonist. An angr!
DISPUTE arose, Benton espousing hi:
brothers cause. Jackson struck Ben
ton with a horsewhip, ard in return
was shot in the shoulder by Benton
Jackson carried Benton's bullet in hi
shoulder until the close of his presi
dental term, and the wound gave hin
some physical distress to the end o
his days. The feeling between
them ran high after this episode
not to subside until the hand of fat