davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
.GRIDIRON SCOUTS
GETTING ANXIOUS
New Rules Too Slow for lmpa-
tient CoIIeglans, but Are
on the Way

NEW YORK, Aug. 4.-"When are we
going to get the rules?' writes some
football captain summering in Maine.
The same anxious query comes from
players and coaches all over the
country, and j. E. Sullivan, publisher
of the gridiron code, has received hun
dreds of letters desiring Information
about 1910 football. In the, meantime
he has not received the o. X. on the
rules from the committee. Apparently
no one is certain what the map Of the
new autumn game will look like. Mr..
Sullivan says that he does not knoWs
and he also remarks that he does not
know when he will know. That at
present seems to be the utmost IN
formation concerning so-called Amer
lean football" for next season.
1--WE should have those rules out by
August 10, but certainly not before,
said Mr.. Sullivan.
1T will take us a week or ten days
to get the code in book form after we
receive the O. K. of the rules commit
tee, and | do not know when that Will
arrives
in the meantime there Is an enor-
nous demand for the rules. Yes. EVERY
coach in the country is waiting Tor the
hour of publication, and the players
are just as anxious. The letters come
III ny lllO liulAdASNS'
walter Camp says that the rules
should be out by August Is, and | ex-
pect that they will be, put l am not
certain"
The general opinion is that the de-
lay is caused by vagueness in the
phraseology of the rules. An attempt
is being made to shorten the sentences
and clarity each regulation. 1t was
frequently said after the last meeting
of the rules committee that next sea-
sons referee would have trouble with
his rules, even if he could understand
them. Apparently, the rules commit
tee needs a copy reader and the In
voIved and wordy regulations produced
after weeks of effort need shear1ns'
Meanwhile, those vitality and casually
Interested in the great autumn game,
which is to be revolutionized this fall.
wish to see a set OF simplhed rules
which can be understood and operated.
Almost undoubtedly the delay is caused
by the efforts of the committee to pro-
duce such laws.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
HAZEL HOTCHKISS IN
NORTHERN FINALS
Will Play Miss Leadbetter for
Women's Singles Champion
ship This Afternoon

TACOMA, Aug. 4.-Play in the Pa
cific northwest tennis tournament here
has reached the semi-finalS, and in
some events the finals.
In the Women's singles the cham
pionship lies between Miss Hotchkiss
of Berkeley and Miss Leadbetter of
Portland.
Fitz and Russell, the Seattle team,
made sure of the mems doubles by
defeating Breeze and Lyon, the Ia
coma team. The Seattle pair will have
little opposition in the finals.
..s...ss i ! ! + + - i
Mace defeated Miss Rowland and My
ers, 6-3, 6-3; Miss May Sutton and
Browne, bye; Noble and Miss. Allen
defeated Miss Laura McVay and Hop
per, 6-1, 6-1.
Ladies' special-Miss Cox defeated
Mrs. Stickrod, Ga 2-6, Ga.
Ladies' open singles-Miss Florence
Allen defeated Miss Helene McVay,
Ga, 6-2 Miss Florence Sutton de-
feated Mrs. Stickrod, 60, 60; Miss
Myer defeated Miss Cox, 6-1, Ga; Miss
Scott defeated Miss Yoch, 6-3, Cd;
Miss Browne defeated Miss Rowan,
90, 6-1; Miss Browne defeated Miss
Scott, 6-3, So; Miss Florence Sutton
open singles-Semi-flnal round, Fot-
trell defeated Butlin, GA, GA; Browne
defeated Sinsabaugh, 60, 6-1.
Consolation singles Preliminary
round Newell defeated II. f. Weller,
6-2, SO; Merrill defeated Banes, 6-3,
6-3; C. N. Browne defeated Finnegan,
default.
First round-E. Weller defeated Diet
rich, SO, Sc; Newell defeated BumiI-
Ter, default.
The drawings for the ladies' doubles
are as follows Miss May Sutton and
Miss Scott VS.. Mrs. Stickrod and Miss
Rowan; Miss Sherk and Miss Row
land VS.. Miss Florence Sutton and
Miss Myer; Miss Laura McVay and
Miss Helene McVay VS.. Miss Allen and
Miss Yoch; Mrs. Bruce and Miss
Browne VS.. bye.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
MELVILLE LONG To MEET
HALL IN OMAHA FINALS
Halls Defeat of Hays in Clay
Court Championship Tour
ney Surprises Many

OMAHA. Aug. 4.-Today's play in
the tournament for the clay court
tennis championship furnished a sur
prise in the defeat of w. Il. Hays Of
Chicago by w. M. Hall, the young
Brooklyn player.
Hall will contest with NJ. II. Long
of California Saturday in the finals,
and alathough the latter ranks him
hv nearly forty numbers, according to
the classification of the National Ten
mis- association, there are many who
predict that Hall will be the first clay
court champion. Long defeated Drum
mond Jones of st. Louis today in the
semi-finals.
The first round in doubles was fin
ished from yesterday and the second
round played today.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
SEALS BEAT SENATORS
IN UNIN TERESTING GAME
Sutor 0uttWirIS WhaIen, and His
Team Mates Come to the
Rescue with Club

SACRAMENTO. Aug. 4.-Harry Su-
tor outpitched WhaleP this afternoon
the Seals taking a slow "ame to l.
Nick williams scored in the fifth on
his single, a wild pitch by Whalen and
Shaw's single. The Senators tied the
score in their half of the fifth, Burns
doubling, being sacrificed by Spesman
and scoring on Whalen's sacrifice fly
to Lewis. Three snappy singles by
Melchoir Williams and Shaw in the
ninth won the game for the Seals.
Score:
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
ANOTHER NEAR CHAMPION
is SLIPPED THE HOOK

NEW YORK, Aug. 4.-If Billy Ford,
the Philadelphia heavyweight, ever
had anv serious intention Of engaging
i'm combat with Jack Johnson, he re-
Imquished the idea with celerity to-
day. Ford was unconscious for more
than an hour early today from blows
given by Billy Brown in fight at the
Sharkey Athletic club last night, and
physicians worked constantly over the
beaten fighter until he was finally
brought to.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

Hit had scarcely warmed up to his
work before the Angels put over the
first run in the days performance.
Daley opened with a fly to Coy and
Ross followed with the second out,
rolling the pill to Lindsay, who heaved
it over to first in time to secure judg-
ment. Howard drew a quartet of wide
ones Wheeler singled to left and Sto-
vail allowed the pill to get by him,
the runner scoring and George getting
TO second before business was normal
again. That was ell for the time
being for Murphy and the side were
retired on a fly to left.
The second round saw the Villagers
getting dangerous, and only the fast
est kind of fielding kept them from
hitting the bullseye. Roy Brashear led
off with what might have been
double to center had not Daley made
a quick retrieve and held him at first.
Coy beat out an infield single and
Tozer's muff of BurrelPs drive ac-
counted for full bags. With everything
occupied the Angels showed a little
class. ToZer winged Lindsay's slap to
the plate in time to force Brashear
and Smiths lightning whip to first
turned it into a double. Hap Hogan,
as usual, could do nothing to add to
the score.
The Angels came right back in the
IUlTu ana duutu d quo " blltlI lOlolls
Tozer drove one at Roy Brashear which
the second baseman could not handle.
Brashear had better luck with Daley's
effort and shot it to second in time to
force the first conner. Howard, who
has been in the doldrums with his bat
ting lately, met one on the nose and
waited it over the left field palsade,
chasing Daley in with a pair of gong
saunders.
The game really broke up in the
fourth time the Villagers came to bat.
Norman and Roy Brashear were
slipped transportation and Coy at
tempted to sacrifice. Wheeler played
according to Hoyle and ran in to take
the hit, but Tozer beat him to it. All
might have been well had Howard done
his duty and covered the bag, but he
failed to perform and it was all off.
Burrell came TO the rescue Of his team
mates with a single which scored the
Brashear family and Coy scored on
Lindsays long fly to left.
Hit walked in the fifth and was
forced at second on Carisle's effort.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
WESTERN LEAGUE

At Topeka-Topeka 4, Omaha ..
At St Joseph-St. Joseph 8, Lincoln 1.
At Wichita-First game: Wichita y,
Des Moines 6. Second game: Wichita
1, Des Moines 2.
At Denver-First game: Sioux city Z,
Denver 5. Second game: Sioux City
10. Denver 8 eight innings).
Ycu can buy II. perhaps AT many places, but
there's one BEST place 10 buy it-and that
place advertises.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
BY !. G. GRIFFIN

little presentation
front those Hoganes play when they at the head Of
to
o
Andth in
t
ball. while the Hogani right along like stake horses
IN
still
mo on
Up the
the
he
rig
again in the might and showed much
in with of
niaI and Roy
nigh thaveb beeng if
had o
with
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
CAME WON BY OAKS IS
PROTESTED BY NJ CREOLE
Double Fence Causes Beavers
Leader to Ask Home Run
on Fishers Hit

OAKLAND, Aug. 4.-Oakland took
a hard fought game from Portland to-
day and tucked the third session of
the present series away by a score of
to 4. In the eighth Fisher hit two
bagger to the outer fence, nearly
knocking it out of the lot. McCredie
protested the game, claiming that as
the ball struck the outer fence Fisher
should have been given a home run.
Score.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
SUMMARY

Four runs and ; hits off Christian in eight
innings; runs and 10 hits off Steen in eight
innings, charge defeat to Gregg. Three-base
hit-Swander. Two-base hits-Maggert Wolver-
ton, Fisher Thomas. Sacrifice hits-Olsen,
Casey. Bases on balls--Oh Steen, 4; off Chris
tiau, 8. Struck out-By Steen, ?; by Christian,
a: bv NToser, /; by Gregg, .. Hit by pitched
ball-speas, by Christian. Time of game-2;l5,
Umpire-McGTeevy.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
SUMMARY

Two-base hits-Heister, Burns Sacrifice hits
-MohIer (2), Sportsman Burns, Sacrifice fly
Whalen, Wit. First base on errors-San Fran
CISCO i Sacramento, l. First base on called
balls-Of Whalen, /; off Sutor, 3. Struck out
BY Whalen, 2; by sutor, 9. Hit by pitcher
Van Buren. Double play-Shaw to Mohler
to Tenant. wild pitch-Whalen. Time Of
aame-l:45. Umpire-Nan Haltren
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

Baseball, Racing, Boxing
ANGELS co To PIECES IN FOURTH ACT
AND VERNON HOOKS BIC END Of SCORE

Howard Forges to Cover the Initial Pillow and Intended Sacrifice
Allows of Three Men the Cushions, Two of Whom Score
Following SngIe-Tozer Loses Heart Over Poor Work of
Team Mates and Allows Villagers to Go Into Command
ing Lead-Hone Run by Angels Second BaSeman in
Second Accounts for Two of BerryeS' TaIies
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
VIRGINIA TOURNEY
NEARING FINALS
Open Singles and Mems Doubles
Final Matches Will Be This
Afternoons Feature
ToDAY's SCHEDULE
treu va. Browne, finals in open sin.

Fottreu VS.. Browne, finals in open SIN
giles,
Junior singles TO finals.
Ladies' special to finals.
Ladies' singles to finals.
Ladies' doubles to finals.
Mixed doubles to finals.
Freeman and Holmes VS.. Dawson and
sinsabaugh, finals in open doubles.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
LOS ANGELES
SCORE BY INNINGS
SUMMARY

Home run-Howard Two-base hit-Daley.
Sacrifice hits-Ross, Burrell, Lindsay Hit
Bases on balls-On Hit 1; off Tozer 8. Struck
out-By Hit, A. by Tozer, g. Double plays
Tozer to Smith TO Wheeler; Delmas to Halli-
nan. Wild pitch-Tozer. Time Of game-I:35.
Cmpires-Finney and Hildebrand.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
Arrowhead Springs

! Radioactive hot mud and mineral
| springs water cures diabetes and
/ Brights disease.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

It's as easy TO secure bargain in a used
automobile through want advertising. as 1t
used to be-and still is-to secure horse
and carr iage.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
OAKLAND
SCORE BY INNINGS 5

Totals ,.,..,..,...,.......d D II -
@Two out when winning run scored.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

The latter went to second on a wild
pitch and after Stovall had famed
scored on Norman Brashears single.
In the seventh Hap Hogan got his an
nual hit and went on two pillows on
outs, tallying on StoVall's infield single.
The ballOting:
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

Matty MatneWS, OnCe VeTy CIeVtI
mitt wielder, but who later went a bit
dippy doing an Annette Kellerman at
Conev Island, has turned his talents
TO managing. In future Matty will
look after the business interests of a
boy named Jack O'Neill of Phila-
deiphia. Matty sends word that he'd
like to have ONeill meet any Of his
brother glove workers over the ten
round course.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

The Saturday Wieland team is re-
quested to meet at the Pacific Electric
building in time to catch the l;l0
O'clock car for Alhambra. All men,
bers are expected to be on hand.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

Mixed doubles-Preliminary round,
Miss Helene McVay and Donnell, bye;
Miss Myer and Bell defeated Miss
Florence Sutton and Young, Ga, 1-6,
81 Mrs. Bruce and Wayne defeated
Miss Yoch and Fottrell, 6-1, Ga; Miss
Cox and Butlin defeated Miss Sherk
and Variel, 7-5 81; Miss Browne and
Sinsabaugh defeated Miss Scott and
Bacon, 6-8, 6-1, 81; Miss Struve and
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05

Bat Nelson is to have a coming out
party next December. The Durable
Dane is to meet Jack Redmond in Mil
waukee when the snow is flying. Red
mond is said to be a very tough lad,
and his followers think that he will
give the battling one a nice, neat little
time of it when they hook up.
Los Angeles herald., 1910-08-05
SAN FRANCISCO

Totals ....s.........,.-'-'Zo ~ l.
sWilfiams out for interfering with thrown
ball. -#.. ...r
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
HANLEY.BROwN.

Miss Winnie Brown and Alex
Hanley were united in marriage
last Wednesday evening at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. J. c..
Welcome. Jr.. Rev. A. J. Irwin
performed the ceremony in the
presence of small gathering of
relatives and friends.
Both are popular young people
who have long resided in this
vicinity. The bride is a daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Brown.
She is pleasant and winsome and
a general favorite among the
younger set. Alex is a nephew
of VIM. Hanley and is foreman
of the Home Ranch near this
city where they will make their
home. Mr.. and Mrs. Hanley
were the the recipient of many
handsome presents.
We join a large circle of friends
in extending hearty congratula-
tions and wishes for long and
happy life.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03

American Association Of Farm
ers' Institutes. the American
Society of Agronomy. and Other
such influential organizations the
national movement in this matter.
IF the United States is ever to
get on an export basis" he says,
I'VE must raise grain enough SC
that the farmer can make more
money, and at the same time
supply more than enough grain
for home requirements. II seems
strange that never before have
all the interests which are active
ly laboring for grain improve
ment formulated a national plan
under which all could work TO
the same end without friction.
The grain exchanges have
not only become fully aroused TO
the necessity of this work. but
they are asking the cooperation
of the department of agriculture,
and of the state agricultural col
leges, and are lining up the busi-
ness men of the country so that
they will realize the Importance
of this campaign, and will furnish
money and influence which will
enable the practical workers to
obtain the best results. The
railroads, the bankers, the mill
ers, the grain dealers and the
civic and commercial organiza-
tions are interested in the work |
Of proving to the farmer the pro-
lit to be made by using correct
methods in seed selection and
Lillage, and of persuading him to |
apply practically what he already
Knows and now neglects TO ap-
ply. There is no possibility of
friction under the plan which has
been arrange, because no work
Will be done in any state which
loes not have the full appreciation
md cooperation. Robert M.
dcWade in the Woman's Nation
i Daily.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
A DOUBLE WEDDING.

Lester Williams and Miss Mary
Johnson and Henry Street and
Miss Ruby Shields were married
in this city Thursday morning.
The ceremony was performed by
Rev. G. w. Holloman at the
home Mr.. and Mrs. Simon Lewis.
Both the couples are well known
young people Of this section.
Lester is the oldest son of Mr..
and Mrs. r. j. Williams and his
bride is a daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. w. B. Johnson. Henry
Street is a son of Joe Street on
Buck creek and his bride is a
Of Mr.. and Mrs. 7. j.
Shields. All have a host of
friends who join us in extending
best wishes for a happy life and
prosperity.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
p. L. S. co. FAVORABLE,

The organization of an irriga-
ton district covering Harney
Valley brings every water user
within its borders into considera-
tion as well as the land to be
covered by the system. Such an
organization cannot sieze or con-
denim the rights and privileges
of others with impunity. Every
water right must be given con-
sideration regardless of personal
feelings or who owns it.
The Times-Herald realizes that
to create an irrigation district of
Harney Valley means a gigantic
undertaking, but with the con-
certed backing of all the people
and not antagonizing any inter-
ests it can be brought to a sue
cessful end. We should not con-
denim people for fighting for
what they consides their rights
before first ascertaining the ex-
act status of the affair. The
Times Herald desires to avoid
anything that would tend to
retard this movement to bring
about the impounding of the sur
plus water of the streams for the |
benefit of the entire country. In
common with all it feels this is
of great Importance and means
everything to this great valley.
Any feasible plan TO this end will
not find an obstruction.
1t has been asserted by several
that the Pacific Livestock Com
pany would be antagonistic to any
scheme of this kind. The Times
Herald can state with authority
and positiveness that the Pacific
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03

Live Stock Company will moi
stand in the way of any legiti-
mate. feasible undertaking to
impound the waters of Silvies
River for the purpose of irrigat-
ing the lands of Harney Valley.
That company is ready TO join
with the people in bringing about
such a system as will enable the
users to put every drop of the
water to beneficial use.
With the William Hanley Co.
taking the same view it seems that
there is no battle to fight. 1t
merely means the necessary
steps toward organization and
ascertaining just what the con-
ditions are, the cost of such a
project, how it would effect pre-
sent rights and the amount of
water available In this respect
we should work with C. b. Nc
Connell and his associates who
have been investigating the Sill
vies reservoir project and are
now cooperating with the gov
ernment in securing accurate
data as to the flow of the river.
With the big land and water
holdings favorable to such a j
scheme it seems that there is
little to be done to bring the
matter to head-so far as crys-
talizing sentiment is concerned. |
However, this is only a begin
ming to the final adjustment or
actual creation of an irrigation
district. 1t cannot be accom-
plished in one day. but meet
ing of the entire country will put
the matter in motion and this
start is very necessary.
Nothing would hasten the
of railroads into Harney
Valley more quickly than the
that a reclama-
lion project to cover the entire
country had been solved and the
actual construction of reservoirs
% conserve the flood waters for
Use at the proper time had been
inanced beyond question. This
me thing would bring railroads
and it may be necessary to ac-
before any very active
work will begin on a railroad.
President Hill of the Great ]
Northern told US when here last
pring that we must control the |
water and put it to beneficial
Ise. Judge Lovett told us that
'efore we could expect railroad I
ctivity we should corral the I
waste waters and make the best c
f our natural resources then c
here would be some inducement \
or a railroad to build. Z
Let us help ourselves as much G
s possible in this matter of de- |
'elopment and do our part to I
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
LOCAL OVERFLOW.

Get an Alfred Benjamin suit
at Schenk Bros.
Mrs. Robt. Reed is up from
Lawen visiting her children.
Furnished rooms. Plain Sewing
MRS. DORA LESTER, Burns, Or.
Just arrived fine lot of blankets,
ladies', gents and children's
coat sweaters = Fred Haines.
Meerschaum, Briar and Com
position Pipes, with Amber and
Artificial Stems-a a big display at
Reed Bros. Drug Store.
W. 7. Vanderveer was in from
his Pine Creek home this week
and took back with him several
head of horses to winter.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03

When you have a cold get n
bottle of Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. It will soon fix you up
all right and will ward off any
tendency toward pneumonia.
This remedy contains no opium
or other narcotic and may be CIV
en- as confidentially to a baby as
to an adult. Sold by all good
dealers.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03

ward bringing about results that
must come. There is no necessi-
ty for waiting and every reason
for active progression. No one
objects to the move therefore
there is no occasion to hold off.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03

1You will never again be quite
as you are today mentally or
physically. Perhaps not ever
again will you be able to get so
young" a photograph = that
looks like you--as today. Visit
the Sayer Studio.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
Bigger Crops Natures Greatest Need

Mr.. B. Ball of the st. Louis
Merchants Exchange and chair
man of the Seed improvement
committee Of the North Ameri-
can grain exchange, says "the
most important problem before
the American public today is that
Of obtaining a larger yield of
better grain" He is here for the
purpose Of explaining to the
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
MEETING POSTPONED.

The Times-Herald has been
informed just as it goes to
press that the meeting called
for Dec. II for the purpose
of forming an irrigation dis
trict has been postponed.
There is such a mass of detail
work connected with the pro-
position that the committees F:
cannot present it intelligent
ly on so short notice.
, sssseessssssssssssssssss Z
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
PETITION FOR LIQUOR LICENSE

We the undersigned legal voters Of
Diamond, fIarncy County, State Of Ore
gon, respectfully petition the Hon.
County Court OF IIarney County state OF
Oregon, to grant to NJ. Horton TO sell
Spirituous, Malt and Vinous Liquors In
less quantities than one gallon In Dia.
mond Precinct, Harney County. Oregon,
for the period of six month, as In duty
bound we will ever pray.
NAMES NAMES
II. A. Smith Arthur Fisher
q. A. Riddle w. II. Hamilton
T. l.. Dugger V. G. Smith
Q. d. Pugsley VIM. Buningtos
Dan McKinzie Tice Shull
q. w. Frazier r. A. Gaffney
Henry sherburn @. A. Wells
@. t. Simmons William Duncan
@. s. skinner Dalla Turner
j. M. McKissick M. A. Mode
II. s. Dugger II. II. Lee
Notice Is hereby given that on Wednes-
day the 4th day OF January 1911 the
undersigned will apply TO the County
Court OF the State OF Oregon for Harney
County for the license mentioned in the
foregoing petition.
M. HORTON.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
PETITION FOR LIQUOR LICENSE

We tho undersigned legal voters OF
DEMO Precinct, IIarnoy County, State
Of Oregon respectfully petition the Hon.
County Cou,t Of Harnoy County,
State OF Oregon to grant n license
to J. w. Leo to sell Spurious Melt
and vinous Liquors in less quantities
than one gallon In DEMO Precinct,
IIarncy County. State Of Oregon. for
period Of six monihas, as in duty bound
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1910-12-03
REAL CHRISTMAS
Among the New Things are
Complete Dinner Sets
Hand Painted China
Water Sets
FURNITURE

Headquarters at prices that are
are right See our New Things
Suitable for Presents.