The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1910-08-26
OTAAL FISHING or TNX TZ8AZR0SS"

waters, that does not come within the purv.sw
OF the bureau
1t is conceived to be the better policy to
pend small amount of public money in ma
king fish so abundant that they can be caught
without restriction and serve as cheap food for
the people at large, rather than to expend
much larger sum in preventing people from
catching the few fish that still remain after
generations of improvidence.
Public or government fish-culture in Ameri-
exceeds in extent and Importance that of
all other countries combined. However, the
neglect of some Of the states to provide the
minimum protection to certain species inhabi-
ting interstate and international waters has
not only negatived the fish-cultural work of the
bureau and of the states themselves, but has
practically Inhibited 1T by preventing the pos
sibility of securing an adequate supply of eggs,
thus making desirable and necessary the pla-
cling of interstate and international waters un-
der the jurisdiction of the general government.
At the end of the firsc ten years of the bu-
reaus existence. the fishes that were being
regularly cultivated were shad, carp, chinook
salmon, Atlantic salmon, land-locked salmon,
rainbow trout, brook trout and whitefish, in ad-
dtion to which the propagation of several 9TH
ers had been undertaken experimentally. The
list is six times as long and the annual
output is ten times the aggregate for the ten
year period ending in 1881.
The main energies are devoted to the i'm
portant commercial fshes-shad whitefsh,
lake trout, Pacific salmons, white perch yell
low perch, cod, flatfsh and the lobster, which
are Matched in lots of many millions annually
More widely popular, however, are the distri-
buttons of the fishes of the interior waters
which are generally classed as game fishes AL
though representing only about 10 per cent.
Of the output of the hatcheries this feature
of the work is very important, for it supplies
choice kinds of fish for public rivers lakes and
ponds and for fishing preserves and private
ponds and streams in all parts of the United
States. The fishes most in demand for these
purposes are the landlocked salmon, the diff
ferent species of trout, the grayling the BASES,
the crappies, the sunfishes, and the catfshes.
but various others also are handled
Fish-cultural stations are established by
special act of congress, and their location and
construction are determined after careful
survey of the available sites in given state
The usual buildings are the hatchery proper,
a residence for the superintendent and his fam
lily, and necessary outbuildings At some sta
tons there may also be power house, foreman's
or fsh-culturist's dwelling, hall and sta
BILE
The only permanent marine hatcheries are
in Maine and Massachusetts, where the cod
pollock, fatfish and Holsters Matched in
immense numbers. Other sea fishes that have
in previous years been artifcially propagated
and may again come under the hand of the
fishculturist are the paddock, the scuppaug.
the sheepshead, the sea bass, the mackerel, and
the squeteague some of which were hatch.si
on the steamer Fish Hawk, in Chesapeake bay
and Florida.
The fish-cultural work on the eastern coast