davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08
spnr: u. bar Ret.

9729. Co.: 1. Seq fom til Grerita
I 1905 % ubtna nit ferite gorserpopir |
1907. Spab Sib Tan ieaiese BET arbct?
2. aan en- Someiteaoer reute tit 9ono
til andre, fsr ban bar protect cp?
z var: 4. I 1910.
2. Ga, men ban ma ielu 30 paa
2anhet - bupc tit Siem Der, inbtil ban
bar prupet up.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

iuI.
Sor ocr tore @ate AZ SIR. 1904. Tom
otter nor Sars uIpftcIjee Sortaan9 CT
inS'GmIet % ienbt oS al "GeeorobsSos
itcu~ brirser ri beroco @iocrne o. &Ios
Oct Dor melt obbtisIte % bicrtcliee Sat.
Carer SieLmtoeits 3 httee Ssrn
SobaHreS SieImtpcit,
SdrdLo Sielmtpeit,
Gnud Sielnrocit
TiSner: SIap Siuoinq, Su9rcpreIt.
Dob. Sielmerrit.
2iacIad otl nj u~rScrtcgueee ogfad icn'
DC cor fubirbtIigite Saf for oct MODS
tagre &eIpb.
Sar8 @rimsIunS, g. G. gerrit5cH
Soancprcit. Srhfercr.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08
GmtntonSeu
SsrSre @ereensus lint.

GsrSre @eraen5us Trrt.
Set faI. lleenrtasoepartemcut.
llnoer 0enoisuiu9 til Bet III. Tcpars
terrisutS Strinclie al she Snnuar B. a..
bpormeS oDerienntes SIR. 3,704 til ben
peb "6~oIeefonSen"s SorIis ioruIpiieoe
Carer SieIrrtoeits tire 5liroe Bern, till
ItSer iea mig oeSIa9t at oberieroe en-
SatteitriueIie fra gcrneue o. fra Sosnes
preitcn o. Crbfereren | @trs.
Srg tror at eioe en- llotrpt for en- eus
iieumig SeLeIie inoer amtets &efoIis
ming. raar iea beSer ON at faa freufsrt
paa auiiets @eene CT bierteIis Sai til
8iperHe.
@ereeu Sen 3Sic Ndrts 1909.
IN Srcar Glen.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

9727. Sp.: CT Rocfb Subtar 2ars
set, icm ifal aabnes ! bet n~orosItlige
6ierne al Rpntana, eobt 2ano, % er bet
lopIig, at en- IanS refer bib p9 taser
2aub for to andre, naar ban bar beres
8apirer? Cube oaiad srIfe at pioe, til
bbilteu @b man BELT ber retIe.
Spur: Spprpibt Saubet CT gobt
eler Ct, FAN pi life iparc pau; bcr plcicr
at Bore 6adbe aobt % baarliet 2anb paa
be SmrauSer, Tom nabnes for Settle'
ment. Rrrmere geffripelie af 9anoet %
andre Splpsnineer Tan furspris faces
peb Srnpenbee til Commissioner Of
General 2nub Office, darlington, .. g.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

$3.50. Sp.: Or Ser en- 9ersrtano |
Sfiaufer. Sbis life, hbor itaI ies "a benz
oeuSc mig / en- aroeias Der ! YreitesirIs
Ne+2
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08
Eli Gnorc Serpitao

er piSere inStommet: Ole Slion Roint
no @oint, @Gi5. 81; Sobr Stseu. SeottSs
bluff, 3tbroita, So; lIbeur0nt, Gan
ReSro. Gal, 81; tilinmmeu 81. 6r
iuStommet $50. Salt $03.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

Spar: I. ". bar Het.
2. 9rinissie Snsebors, Gift meS ben
ipcHTe Sirius Carl, Song 0uitais Bro.
Der.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08
y ties.

seq bar | SO gar liot af giles. ct War
iibfte Gpril begpnote jee at tase easrarefs
for ilet S~prosielie. Suoen 9gbet al en- uge
m9rfeoe lea at be Imertefulbe Hiles begpnote
at Ipinoe, o. inben fer Tiger plngeoe be mig
life bet minoite. @ascareiS bar noreftet
llnbre for Mig. Seq sr belt heIbrebet %
fpler Ipm en- np Raro.1
George arpoer, Wapoleon, q.
RebaaeIiae. peIimaeenoe, ~fraftise. SHtaasr spet
apot "a pfrfer epet. @isr aIDrisH ips, ipItter ellsr
Ttper. l0c, CSC, SOC. Griaes tun | 9Gifer. Se
uaie Tablets er Ifempleee CCC ,@aranteres at
beIbreoe ener Beu9ene tilbdge 80
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

9722. Sp.: Sam en- Yige / Rortb Sas
fota PROBE op ct Soueiteab. nadr bun
bar gnietteIie | en- Soitoffice?
9par: 90, bpis hun befl9bcr en-
Gipil Serpiee Stiains eler er AsHitnnt
&pitmaiter; % ba peiaa Inn uteb ben
Spritaaelie, at bun bauSe siurt "Gntrp"
paa 2aubet fpr fin llbnGpnelie. Mten
bnn fan tffc prppe pp paa IA Manneber,
mebmtnbre bun bar upbolbt iig pna 2an'
bet ian lGnsr. Sar bun life bpet paa
9anbct | IA Waaneber, faalebes Tom 90.
pen frGper for Communication grppf",
iaa fan bun life prppe pp for ON 5 anr
fro "Gntrp". Sasen. Sur pperbupebet at
funnc PROBE up nben at DO paa sanSet
maa bun fortfGtte bets Snrfuins u.i.p.
iaalebes Tom foreifrepet.
9723. g.: Or en- Terior. Tom er uSs
banoret fra Rorge. usot til at babe fit
8oreerpapir for at hume probe op pda
2dnb I Hortb Safota?
q r: Wan fan PROBE up "n,eb Ben.
&c" - otter IA Iaanebers gebueIie -
mar man bar 1T iaafalbte "fsrfte go.
pir"; for 5 aars "Erppi" frGpes fuIb
Sprgerifab.
9724. Gp.: 1. 8an man | @aleb
gountn, R~outnna, probe op paa IA
DtaaneSer, nnar man filler" pad $50
IcreS? gqer fan ma tase 100 acres
% probe op pad IA Naareber?
2. SGuer Ben Sio, NON bar tibet
poa 2anoet, eIsr utea nan bore fer fem
Gar fra Silin9sba8en?
sSpar: T.. Snsen af Selene. Zen
iaafalSte "Gnlarseb Spmeiteao Grt" al
1909 ttaaber life approving u,eb Benz
se (Gpinmntatiuu).
q Ian resner feut slar fra ben Sato,
man sjpr "Gntrp" paa 9auSet.
0725. Sp.: Soor fan ieg erboIbe Ops
lbsnine ON og 9art ooer bet 2Gnb. ion
| ifdI anbues / noroeitre Ifontdra?
snar. Senpenb Gem til Commits
fipncr of General 2aub Office, @aibins.
ton, .. 6.
9726. Co.: T.. &an Spgbom | Sanis
lien % geirfprbinbriueer ON @interen
oonne noeen @runo mob "Gonteit" paa
Sam~eitedblanb2
2. San "gonteif" sisres moo en-
Serion, efter at ban bar taeet fin Come
| feoS / geiicSelie, pnn 8runo al at ban
life tom bio til befterrt Sib?
Spar: 1. Set fan bet MT. Sens
peuS Sem fprbSris til nGrmeite u. 2.
9anb Sffiee.
2. 60, mcn buts Suncffeuotascren
bapbe IupIis S%prbinbrins % par ben
fsr'te pna 2anbet, pil Der bliue taset Sen:
inn berttf.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

979S. Sp.: San Se opgipe mig Ran,
net pno ben noriIe Brett CsIosS ettls'
merit ! leras2
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

272s. Sp.: u. flyer, at 8ailsSnf IiB.
ger | @uobranbsodIeu. 9. meuer Hei
Sbem bar Iet?
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

9732. Sp.: Seq nrbeibeoe for e,
Farmer | Tortb 9afota for omtrcm 16
War 'iSeu, men bar dIoris fnnet en- Gent
for nit xr5eiSs. 2es bar itrepet til BAN
fcrc @6ipe. men bar life en9ara fact
Spar. aaH iea inSoriDe init SiIsoSe'
bnbenoe peo 9ooeH2
spar: 5sres 5urorins CT "put.
laweS".
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1910-02-08

ebar; aep. 6. y. SsItHs, WupmSn.
Stlabsma.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1910-08-16

Miiben irnb pagbaliigen Spriingen
bon einem Steine 3l1n o1Oeren, ilnb
nit Siilfe Der aus Den Spolten ipad,s
ienoen 9eitrGrtd)e, moran lie ii6 felt.
balten fonnte, fam lie oben on. Sic
bette lpirfli6 ibr 3iel errei6t lnb
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1910-08-16

bra6 lid Die ihonite Goie bonn
Straide. Sas &lettern bate lie il.
oo6 crmiioct, ie ieste iit oesbolb oilf
cine feline nit 9faicn bepadicne Or
bobung, INN iih uts5urltben. Iiht
LANCE m1brte cs lulo lie erbob lib
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1910-08-16
Critics 9apitcl.

Sopf obne 9er5 mobt h0ies 9lut;
Ser5 ob;.c aopf tbrt audi nidt
gut;
$50 @liif lutO Scgcn ioa gebeib'n,
WuB &opf uno Ser5 5uiammen
lein.
-Tr. 8ooenIte0t.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1910-08-16

idritten. Sin Der S~alistbiire fam
linen Iartba entsegen r,nb rief:
%, Warna, Sante adtbi, Serr
Sranfe wartet i6on auf Gud."
y ~ ~
Siuettes Gapitel.
SIN iprtnoeri60nen Monat Mai,
Ils oae &nolpen lprangen,
Sa lit III meincm Ser6en
Die Siebe auigesangen.
IS. $.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
Agricultural Alabama In the Census

The increase in population in this state fell from 20.9 per cent in the decade ending with the year 1900 to 16.9 per cent in the decade ended last April. This should cause all thought ful citizens to inquire the reason of this lessening rate of growth, for il must be considered a movement that is continuous and that bodes no good in the future.
 It is plain to begin with that we are not holding the states birthrate-that | in a word more people are migrating l from Alabama to Texas, Oklahoma, Ar Kansas and northern cities than are coming into Alabama from all outside points and places. It Is easier to state this fact that 1t Is to state why our emigration exceeds our immi migration The three chief cities of the state show a handsome growth, but agri- cultural Alabama is not doing well. The counties of Baldwin, Barbour, | Blount, Bullock, Cherokee, Dallas, De- ! Kalb, Greene, Hale, Lawrence, Lowndes, Perry. Pike, Russell, Sumter and Will cox actually lost inhabitants in the dec- ade-16 counties out of 67 in the state-and over half of the 16 lie in the states richest agricultural dis
 trict, the black belt Perhaps 16 more
 counties grew from to 10 per cent.
 leaving the greater growth of the state
 in about one-half of it's area, chiefly in
 it's cities.
 The population figures of all the
 cities of the states have not come to
 hand and it may be that when they dc
 come it will appear that the. entire ,. growth of the state has been in its
 cities, leaving the agricultural districts
 stagnant or decreasing. The entire
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
Lay aside life-harming heaviness, And entertain cheerful disposition
 king Richard Il.
Eutlaud's Parliamentary Struggle

The conference of tories and liberals that has been considering the veto powers of the house of lords has reported a fnalitv of effort ending in no agreement at all. Premier Asquith presented the report which in full reads as follows: "The conference which has been sitting to consider A constitutional amendment has come to an end without arriving at any agreement" A stage in great con- stitutional issue is this summed up in a single sentence.
 The whole power of limiting the power of the house of lords, if not of reorganiz- ing that antiquated body, is thus re- opened. and not even the coronation or King George in June will be permitted to check it's course hereafter.
 The original proposals of the liberals will no doubt be pressed to vote in the house of commons. These proposals will be reflected by the house of lords. The premier will then endeavor to in- duce the King to appoint enough liberal peers to make the will of the house or commons supreme. Failing to secure this parliament will be dissolved and an ap- peal taken to the people. A general elec- tion in December or January is now con- sidered probable, and when it takes place all will know how far and how soon the power of the house of lords over legislation can be curbed and perhaps altogether taken away. Great Britain is in fact in the throes of a great constitu- tional crisis
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
Would Mean Democratic President

According to the returns from the con- gressional election Tuesday, said Mar GUS Well yesterday, "the democrats would easily have captured the presi- dency. The result by electoral votes would show democrats 267 republicans 19S, stand off 1SS The total electoral vote is 4S3 and necessary to elect PAP. The dem ocratic plurality would accordingly have been 69 and the net majority 51.
 'The states which elected majority Of democratic congressman are; Ala bama. II; Arkansas g. Colorado, D; flor- ida, B. Georgia, 1S; Indiana, 15; Kentucky, 13; Louisiana, g; Maryland, 8; Mississippi, 1O Missouri, IS; New Jersey, F; New York, 39; North Carolina, 12; Ohio, 23; Oklahoma, [; South Carolina, g; Tennes- see, 12; Texas IS; Virginia, 12; West Vir- ginia, '; total, 267.
 'The states which the republicans would have in the electoral college are: Cali fornia, 10; Connecticut, '; Delaware, 5; Idaho, 8; Illinois, 27; Iowa, 1S; Kansas, 10; Massachusetts, 10; Michigan. II; Minne- sota, H. Montana. 8; Nevada, 3; New Hampshire, 4; North Dakota, 4; Oregon, 4; Pennsylvania, 94; South Dakota, 1; Utah, 8; Vermont, 1; Washington, 5; Wisconsin, 13; Wyoming, B; total, 19s.
 "The stand off states are; Maine, o; Nebraska, 8; Rhode Island, 4; total ls
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
SENATOR CLAY's HEALTH
From the Savannah News.

From the OdNdnHdu NEWS.
 While it is stated inc sAtlanta dis patches that the removal of Senator Clay from his home at Marietta to an Atlanta sanatarium doesn't mean that he is a very sick man, 1t Is not improbable that his condition is more serious than his friends and family are willing to admit. He undoubted- ly has the sympathy of the people of the entire state. He Is popular with all classes and it is recognized that he has done good work for Georgia at Washington.
 It is stated that he is suffering from a nervous breakdown. Some months ago he was in sanatorium, and it was thought when he left the institu- tion that he was well on the road to recovery. While he wasn't well enough to take part in the last state campaign he favored Hon. Hoke Smiths candidacy, and did what he could to bring about his election.
 The announcement that he Is in a sana torium again will doubtless start the tongues of the political gossips to wagging. If he should be unable to resume his place in the Senate and should resign there isn't much doubt that MT. Smith would be a candidate to | succeed him. It has been the un- derstanding for a long time that his ambition was to represent the state in the Senate And it Is pretty safe te say that there would be other candi- dates.
 \, Toe !, ,e,<x,, f<Hrf rf. campaign there was an impression that the question of the next sena tor from this state was having good deal of influence on the politica situation. It is to be hoped that Sen ator Clay will be able to go back t his work in the Senate, but if h. shouldn't be there would be very in teresting contest for the place he holds
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
FAMOUS NEW YORK THEATRE

in New York and won the praise of the critics. The following year she succeed ed in beginning her starring project in the legitimate"
 Henrietta Crosman, Julie Opp and Grace Elliston were also members of the Ly- ceum company at different periods-aIl of them now stars; but, like the heavenly bodies, one star differs from another in glory and briliancy Miss Crosman had been at Daly's and left his company to join mine. MT. Daly about this time had sent me word not to encourage any mem- bers of his company to leave hih I re- piled that. l never encroached upon an-. other managers company, but when ap- plications were made to me had no other recourse, if they were free, than to con- sider them. However, 1 said I would mo- tify him when members of his company applied and would ask whether they were free. I had number of such exper- fences. When Miss Crosman applied I notified MT. Daly, and as I received no reply engaged her. One of her hits was as the widow in Haddon Chambers play, 'The Idler,'' which the author first per- mitted to be performed at the Lyceum.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
Sad Eate of ihe StandnatterS

Not only will the House of the Sixty the democrats, but of the 160 repub- lican members elected 63 are known to be progressives or anti-standpatters, and the chances are that enough more to make a majority of the minority fin the Senate will go over to the winning side. Progressivism is on top. It is dan- cing on the grave of the dead and buried standpatters.
 But there will be one standpattei at least in the Sixty-second Congress MT. Joe Cannon emerges from his pre- election cave to say: "I am elected by 60O0 I am republican. I hay, kept the faith. I have indorsed an, have not apologized for the Legislation of this Congress" In other words, h, glories in the fact that he assiste, in passing a tariff planned to permi a few manufacturers to exploit a mul titude of consumers and he proposes to fight for privilege and the specia interests to the bitter end.
 It is plain that when the repub licans of the Sixty second Congress meet to choose House leader MT Cannon will be requested to take ; back seat and to keep still. The pro gressives are no longer insurgents be cause they will be in control of thei side of the House, and MT. Cannon vii either have to accept the humble rol assigned to him or go to insurgin, himself.
 The progressives will be strong il both House and Senate, and but littl will be heard hereafter fro mthe stand patters. "Uncle' Joe may, in fact, b the only self confessed standpatter 1 the next Congress, for Aldrich and Hal and Kean and Burrows will not sit i that Congress, and the progressive will run rough -shod over the stand batter whenever and wherever h shows his hand.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
Outlook in Iron Market

While the pig iron market has beeR frmer in tone during the past 10 days than it was in October, an active buy ing movement has not yet set in, but there is every reason to believe a marked improvement Is near at hand, said an official of a furnace company yesterday. Prices struck bottom some weeks ago and any degree of activity will mean an appreciable advance"
 In referring to southern iron, Mat thew Addy & Co.'s report says: While the greater paft of the inquiry now Is for the first half of 1911, it is surpris- ing how many little lots are being sold for prompt shipment Evidently there are a great many who are living a hand to- mouth existence, waiting to fully satisfy themselves in regard to the future before coming into the market | for 1911 However, the fact that a num- l Der of our most conservative buyers
 are now considering covering their
 wants for next year speaks well for the situation"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
RediStricting Alabama

The population of Alabama Is 2,1SS093. Ten members of the House of Represen- tatives on a unit of 225,ooo would call for 2,25o,ooo In other words, If that is to be the unit of representation Alabama would get tenth member, if at all, on a frac- ton of 118,098 A member can be, gained even in a republican Congress by dem- ocratic state on a majority fraction.
 But If the unit be 22o,00o, then Ala bama's fraction would be 15S,093. and this would surely give us a tenth member Several small states would suffer losses if the unit be carried beyond 22o,o0o, and the chances are therefore pretty good that 10 members will be accorded to Ala bama-
 The present Congress will do the re- apportionment The recent election prac- tically settled this question, and Director Durand will present aele figures in good season for action by the present Con- gress. The legislature of Alabama may have to take a recess before the congress sional apportionment Is ready for its use, but both Congress and the legisla- ture will no doubt be able to settle the terms of the new apportionment before March 4.
 Jefferson county remains candidate for district honors, whether the state gets or 10 members. It is true, 2S7, ,56f inhabitants would be called for In case the state is allotted nine members, and Jefferson county will have that number at the time the legislature adjourns with out day next spring.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
A DEMOCRATIC HOUSE

From the New York Tribune.
 History has a way of repeating itself,
 and the loss of the House of Representa- dicates a precedent set in the elections
 of 1884, 1890 and 1894, though suspended under exceptional circumstances in the election of 1898. This rule is that the party in power undertaking a general tariff revision is punished at the polls
 both for what 1t does and what 1t fails to do. It Is held accountable both by
 those who think it did not go far enough,
 and those two clements generally make up a majority in the country.
 Thus the republican party lost the
 House after enacting the tariff commits sion law of 1882 and after passing the
 Mckinley law of 1890 The democratic
 party was driven from power in 1894 af- ter putting the nondescript Wilson-Gor-
 man tariff on the statute book. In 1898, following the passage of the Dingley law,
 a foreign war intervened to distract at- tention and force novel issues to the
 front, and the republican party retained control by a reduced majority. The pas- sage of the Payne law was undoubtedly
 one of the main causes of the republican
 reverses yesterday throughout the na- | ton. Although that law was a decided improvement on the Dingley law, which it superseded, a multitude of voters took of- fense at what they considered the re- actionary attitude of Congress and made up their minds to rebuke that attitude, regardless of the large measure of good
 which the law accomplished. They struck at the republican organization in the two branches of Congress rather than at the republican party's tariff pro- gramme, for that programme still is, in our opinion, stronger with the country
 than any policy of revision on which the democratic party will ever be able to agree. The House has been put in demo- cratic hands not with the intention of giving the democracy a mandate to ap- ply its crazy-quilt ideas of what tariff should be but with the intention of warn ling the republican party that it must not make again the mistakes of commits | the legislation of the extra session of
 1sos
 | The best way to revise the tariff Is to | take up the schedules separately and thus
 end the system of log-rolling which has governed in general revisions. This
 years democratic victory will have the
 effect of clinching the policy of revision
 by schedules to which the republican party has been committed through Presi
 dent Taft's progressive and sagacious leadership.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12

problem and the old syndicate was re- established and strengthened, and it at Ionce proceeded to repudiate all contracts made to Americans on the basis of $20. 40 ton. The syndicate's price at present lis ss4
 The American fertilizer concerns con- slider themselves aggrieved, and an appeal has been taken to the state department with a view of having the German bundesrath or federal council compel the potash syndicate to observe it's contracts
 The outcome is uncertain. It may mean war-a tariff war at any rate. It may result in the application of the maximum tariff schedules to all imports from Ger many, and Germany would no doubt re- taliate In this way the extent and scope of the potash war might be far-reaching.
 The disintegration of the German potash trust lasted but a few hours, but it lasted long enough to enable American buyers to make big contracts for the fu- ture delivery of potash. The reichstag now imposes a tax on the production of any mine beyond a fixed amount. The American contracts are burdened by this law. although the new law makes no reference to them In the consideration of the case through diplomatic channels the German authorities are represented as standing pat on the law; incompetent to accord any favor to the American buyers, but inspired by no purpose to oppress them. The law is the law and it is the exclusive function of commer- cial interests to arrange their deals with reference thereto.
 This is the German contention. The Americans stand on their contracts. The issue is complicated. Potash is on the free list in this country, and Germany is the chief source of supply. The govern ment has certainly accumulated a diff cult question, and each country is in po- sition to present unawed it's side of the case. The American cotton farmer Is paying at present ss4 ton for all the potash he uses, whereas he should pay only s2o. 40 The difference may yet take millions from his pocket.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1910-11-12
HOW sARDINEs ARE CAUGHT

From Consular Reports.
 One of the great obstacles to sardine fishing on the French coast in the past, during years when the sardines did not appear in large quantities, has been the high price of cod roes, which obliged many of the poorer fishermen to stop on account of their inability to pay the price of this bait, and the consequence has been great hardships among the fisher folk. The French government is now making, under the direction of the minis- try of marine, some experiments with the use of artificial roes. which are manufac- tured to resemble the cod roes.
 Cod roes are. used in the following man. ner. They are crumbled by the fisher men SD as to disintegrate and separate the uttle eggs and are than thrown on the
 water to cause the sardines to rise tc the surface when they are caught in
 nets by the fishermen. This class of fish is very fond of this bait, and many kinds l of substitutes which have been tried 1T
 the past have not given the required re- suits. as the fish did not take to then as readily as to roes.