davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
HOMES FOR POULTRY.
The Open Front Type That Gives Ven
tilation Now Popular.

The Open Front Type That Gives Ven.
tilation Now Popular.
a few years ago the open front pOul-
try house was practically unknown
The tendency at that time was to con-
struct houses that were very tight and
ventilated by the opening of windows
and IN many instances by means of
fues and cupolas. This type of house.
as a rule. was more or less damp. and
1t did not take many years for pro-
gressive men to realize that damp
houses meant cold houses and an
abundance Of disease. The result has
been a gradual increase Of the amount
Of fresh air in the house and less at
tention given to warmth until today
we have what is known as the open or
cloth front house. One can still find,
however, many types Of poultry houses
but the open front house is fast be-
coming the standard for every climate
The beneficial effects of a dry house,
with an abundance Of fresh air, has
been very forcibly demonstrated by
several experiment stations. Professor
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
Saved from AMEnI Peril.

II never felt so near my grave"
writes Lewis Chamllu. of Manchest-
er' Ohio. r. =. 40. 9, "as when q
lrishtul coueh and lung trouble pull
ed me down tu 1I5 pounds ia spite OF
many remedies and the best doctors
And that ann alive today is due saleI,
TO Dr. Kings New Discovery. which
completely cured me- Now I weigh
100 pounds and can work hard ID
also cured my four children Of eroup -
lnialliuie Tor coughs and colds. Ia,
the most certain remedy far Iaarlpp,
asthma, desperate lung trouble and am
bronchial affections. soc and 81. A
trial bottle frcc Guaranteed uy an
druggists
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

be set at a steep Incline. Such sails
must be long aud narrow aud set
closer together.
In pumping from a deep well the an.
gle OF the sails Of the windmill is
such that the wheel viii revolve the
same number Of revolutions a minute
that Il Is desired to operate the pump.
This makes Il possible to connect the
mill directly TO the pump without the
gearing necessary where a high speed
Is employed In operation Of the pump.
While the low speed means less wa
ter pumped, Il greatly longthens the
life Of the mill
IN the Illustration the windmill, tow
er and tank are combined in a rather
ornamental structure. When the well
is located on high ground as compared
with the grounds where the water Is
TO he distributed the tank may rest
upon the surface. as shown. aud the
windmill frame be constructed over
head When the mill Is 20 be located
on lower ground the water tank may
be placed midway on the windmill
frame or on top. with the windmill
just above the tank.
A tank placed thirty feet from the
ground viii give a pressure Of fifteen
pounds when the tank Is full This
would lift water 10 the second story
Of a house standing on the same level
A Earden hose nozzle connected with
this tank would force a stream nearly
rs high as the bottom Of the tank. or
twenty TO thirty feet horizontally.
Twenty barrels Of water would supply
1 garden hose nozzle for a little over
IN hour. These small tanks are con-
monty used in connection with an
sight 10 ten foot windmill The same
Iized min. however. may be used with .
larger tank when the water Is to be /
zsed for household purposes bath /
'oom. lawn GEd Gre protection A six /
y-dve barrel tank wiz supply q gar .
len bose nozzle Tor about -four hOurs
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
THE REVIEW OF REVIEWS

THE REVIEW OF REVIEWS
Is the magazine which is preeminentIy
np-to-the-minutc as regards the topics
Of the day. Non-partisan i'm its attl-
tude; international in its scope; and
Judicially impartial in its findings. Il is
not only the busy mans shortcut to
Keeping abreast of the times, but the
one necessary" magazine for people
OF culture and discernment. Each
month DIR. Albert Shaw interprets cur
rent events with clarity and accura-
cy that are born only of a keen insight
and a rare knowledge of men and af-
lalrs' in his prOfuscly illustrated edi-
torial, "The Progress of the World"
The Reviews character sketches of
notable people are intensely interest,"
ihs; OF worldwide fame are its con-
else and comprehensive reviews of the
best which has appeared i'm other per-
iodicais; and its clever and grapbic
cartoon reproductions are cuIled from
the newspapers Of the world.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
Z arm G13
Garden
GASOLINE PLoV R0hsE.
Farmer Also Does Narrowing With
Hnrnannada Iracfnr-

Farmer Also Does Narrowing With
Homemade Tractor.
Harry X kean of Ontario cornfy.
n !. ms mHde u gasoline 'ioW Anh
harrow 10y mounting motor On SUM
nd binder trunks. He SIvs "t il.
The cIii shows The Irartnr - work
dra wing harrnws III the nrrlIard. II
weighs 3S15 pounds. II is equipped
with u ten iInr sepuwPf dnntlr cEiIlder
motor of the Two cycle type. ~ draws
the two three morse spring t""th mar
rows when set about ~ deep III Tue
ground rs they will go al the speed ~
one and one-haff mites per nnnr. cover.
ing about two acres per n0uf As We
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
;RESCEfTT MFG. co.
Makers Of lfAPLEngE
nbetter than Maple).
President Helps Orphans

Hundreds of orphans have oeeh
helped by the President Of the IN
dustriaI and Orphans Home at Macon
Ca, who writes: we have used Elee-
tric Bitters in this Institution for nine
years. 1t has proved most excel
lent medicine for Stomach, Liver and
Kidney troubles. We regard it as one
of the best family medicines on
earth" It invlgorates all vital organs,
Durifies the blood, aids digestion, Gre
ates appetite. To strengthen and
build up pale, Chin. weak children OF
rundown people it has no equal Hes'
for female complaints. only Zoe al
all druggists.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

HERE you have an unbeat-
able combine of literature, includ-
ing The Twice -a-Week Observer.
your favorite newspaper; the Re-
view OF Reviews, the acknowledge
ed authority on all matters of
national and international import;
the WOman's Home Companion,
the foremost periodical devoted 70
the interests of womankind:
and MoClures, the brightest and
of the fact and felton,
magazines. This matchless offer
Is made possible by reason of our
special, short time agreement
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
wOMAN's HOME COMPANION

WOMAN'S HOME COMPANION.
On September Goth, 'Woman's Home
Companion" assumed its final regular
price of St.5O. The larger and better
magazine and the increase in price
have been indorscd during the past
year both by our old friends and by
one hundred and fifty thousand new
readers. We are proud of the success
of the Greater Companion" But next
year the Companion" will be better
'till. 1t will be larger and richer than
ever-and will contain new features
never before attempted by a woman's
magazine. The greater 'Woman's
Home Companion" at the DolIar-and-
a-Half price will be the most interest
ing, the most useful and the most
beautiful wOman's magazine published
With nearly score of different prac-
teal departments for women. every
one complete little magazine i'm its
self "Woman's Home Companion-
can promise for 1910 the most useful
woman's magazine in the world.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
Pumping by Wind Power.

The speed Of windmill depend
on the angle the wheels are placed
with reference to the wind. II u slow
steady motion Is desired the sails mus
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

Celery should be kept growing rap
Idly and without interruption. A check
In growth will often make the plant
go to seed instead Of producing edible
stalks.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18
state OF Ohio. city Of Toiedo.j



Lucas County.
Frank J. cheney makes oath thai
he IS senior partner Of the firm of
F. J. Cheney&Co.. doing business in
the city Of Toledo. county ana state
Aforesaid. and that said firm viii nav
the sum OF ONE HUNDRED Dol
LARS FOR each and every case OF
Catarrh that cannot be cured hv the
USE Of Hairs Catarrh cure. Frank J.
Cheney.
Sworn 70 before me and sahscril.as
IN my presence. this 9Th dav OF n
cemher. A n lSSg.
tSeall A. w Gleason.
Notary Public
Halls Catarrh cure IS taken inter
nally. and acts directly on the loo1
and mucous surfaces of thr -,sfer,
send for testimonials free.
2. J. Cheney A. Co. Talefo. Cd
soid hy an drurrdsts. 7Ec
Take Hau's Family Pms for eou.t5-
pauon-
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

SIDE VIEW OF GASOLINE HORSE.
have had of the machine we do not
now feel as though we could possibly
get along without it. believe mo
tive power in the future is going to
rpvolutipnize farming operations as
greatly as 1t has the road travel in the
past few Years"
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

= U PlOlSnes For solid andst sterling merit IL .n. = -, -.,,.
magazine value for efsEesdO surpassed i01I a''ep
The season of long winter eveni, : L..
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1910-02-18

order today, using the above or5or bi.-.i-
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15

Money and expense are not essential 70
artistic homes and attractive rooms. One
dollar and fifty cents worth. of material
will completely transform a crude, inar.
tistic room into a, graceful, dainty apart
ment.
Really it is good taste and skill that
makes the home homelike. That dainty
touch is worth twice as much as money.
Wall paper is expensive-it costs money
to buy it, to hang it and again to re.
move it. With the use of the alabastined
wall there is only the. slight cost of tho
material-any one can brush it on-and i
is not necessary to wash it off the wall
when a fresh coat is required.
1t is very easy to mix, very simple to
apply, but the results are simply beauti.
full. A whole house can be done at just
a little more than the cost of a single
room when ordinary materials are used.
And this is true, that now that we have
so much better materials for use in the
| decoration of our homes, that wall paper,
common kalsomine and paint are now as
much out Of date as the old time white.
wash, tallow candles and rough hewn
.; floors. Mere money is no longer an es-
sential in good ho%usefurnishing in artistic
home making.
The new materials and labor-saving ma:
chimes are most welcome to us all-and
every thoughtful woman, every woman
who cares for her homs, is quick to utilize
them.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15

of the chute should open into another
corral. Cattle are very much opposed
to entering an arrangement Of this
kind unless the corrals are such that
they cannot help it.
The dimensions given are for the
average run Of mixed stuff. If many
heavy steers are to be dehorned the
chute should be heavier and higher.
1t is often found with thin stuff that
the movable sides press OF the hip
bones instead of on the feshier parts
Of the body. This may knock the
skin off the hips and cause consider
able pain besides not holding the ami
NAL securely. This defect, however,
may be easily remedied by mailing
horizontally along each side a piece
2x1O inches or 2xS inches just below
the level of the animals hips. This
puts the pressure on the sides in
stead of on the hip bones. These
pieces may just as we'll be put on at
the very first, as they are pretty sure
to be needed.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
SPANISH CLIMATE IN WINTER
Many Cities and Localities That Are
Famed Throughout the World as
Health Resorts.

The most agreeable winter climate
in Spain and probably in Europe is
that of Malaga, which has a mean
winter temperature of SIS degrees
Fahrenheit. The climate is extremely
beneficial to sufferers from rheuma-
tism. but it is not at all recommended
in highly nervous cases.
There are at times unpleasant winds
but extremely little rain during the
winter months. Though a healthy
place, the sanitation of the town is
not good, but the unsanitary effects
are to a large extent neutralized by
the dry climate, by the sea air and
by the abundant and excellent water
supply.
Ronda is nearly 5000 feet above the
sea and has a bracing climate-too
bracing, in fact for winter. Algeciras
is probably the most successful win
ter station in Spain, and since the
conference which was held there a
few years ago it's hotels have been
full Of visitors during the greater part
Of late winter and spring. Being
within easy reach of Gibraltar, the
place is by no means dull.
There are tennis courts, a golf
course, polo ground Cat Campamento),
and most of the meets Of the Calpe
Hounds are as conveniently reached
from Algeciras as from Gibraltar.
Yachting, boating and sea fishing may
be freely INDUCED in and driving ex.
cursions may be made in the direction
of Tarifa and Cadiz. More distant ex-
cursions include those to Tangier,
Granada. Seville and Malaga. Madrid
is too cold for January. 1t is at an
altitude of 2,4OO feet. Seville is better
in March and April than in January.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
IMPROVEMENT
IN BEET QUALITY
Rapidly Growing Industry Puts
United States Int Prom
inerce as Producer of
Refined Sugar.

Though sugar can be extracted from
many plants, the worlds supply of
sugar at present from only two
plant species, sugar cane and sugar
b, cts, and it comes about equally from
each. The former is grown only in
tropical or subtropical climates, the
latter only in temperate climates.
The great bulk of the beet sugar
consumed is made in European coun-
tries, Germany, Russia, Austria-Hun-
gary and France being the leading pro-
ducers. But in recent years the young
and rapidly growing beet-sugar indus
try of the United States has some into
prominence. There are now 81 active
beet-sugar factories in this country To-
Gated in 16 different states. Last year
the farmers of these states harvested
about 1865, 900 acres of beets and deliv.
cred to the factories 3,415,OOO tons of
beets. From these nearly 100000
tons of refined sugar was made. The
yield of beets per acre was 9 1-3 tons
and the yield of sugar per acre Of
beets was 1884 pounds.
One marked feature of the progress
of the beet sugar industry is seen in
the improved quality Of the beets
grown. The factory processes have
also been improved until the refined
sugar produced is about four-fifths of
that contained in the beets.
One of the instructive features OF
a recent government report is an &C.
count Of the use of by-products. The
beet pulp from which the sugar has
been extracted is a valuable stock
food, and vast quantities of it are fed
in the fresh state to cattle and sheep.
1t finds especial favor with dairymen.
A dozen or more factories have in.
stalled plants for drying pulp. With
this is mixed molasses, the product
being put on the market as dried
molasses beet pulp" The molasses is
also extensively used in the manufac
ture of alcohol.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15

Carpentras is a town of Vancluse,
France, and is identified with Carpen-
tOracte, a town mentioned by Pliny.
That the name Carpenter, or Car
pentier, as a surname, had it's origin
here, is not impossible, and the sug-
gestiOn is offered for what it is worth.
Carpentaria, Australia, was first called
Carpenter. and thus named for PETER
Carpenter, governor general of the
Dutch Indies in 1923.
mo family in England stood higher
for good deeds, or received more hon
ors from the king than that of the
Carpenters" Among the first of whom
any records have been kept was John
Carpenter. born 1900; at 20 years
of age he was an M. p. His father,
whose name has not been handed
down, being known as the father of his
son, was also prominent in affairs,
and took active part in all matters
relating to the crown"
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
Profitable E!ocks.

The question is often asked: If 100
hens will pay a good profit, why will
not 1000 pay a prOportionate profit :
The question is o easily answered,
but the best answer to it is thai with
ten times as many birds there are ten
times as many chances for disease
Also, crowded animals suffer for both
free air and a variety of feed. If poul
try were scattered over the farm in
smaller houses the birds would be
more productive and there would be
less chance for the spread of disease
The colony house system is a gooG
system.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
Carpenter Family
By ELEANOR
Copyright by Mcclure Syndicate)

urer OF Pennsylvania. besides holding
other Offices. His brother, Joshua
too, is a valuable ancestor, for he was
member of the assembly, and held
other offices. Samuel Carpenters
name heads a petition for the estab
lishment of a public school-the first
school in Pennsylvania. Penn called
him his "trustie and loving friend
Samuell." In 1774 a general con.
gress, the first ever held here, met
in Carpenters hall, Philadelphia
name which may have been taken
from this family.
The second wife of Gov. Bradford
of Mayflower renown was Alice Car.
penter, and thereby hangs quite a 70.
mantle story. They were lovers In
England, but on account of his lower
rank their marriage was opposed by
cruel parents, and he took another to
wife, and she, too, married, doubtless
n of suitable station, but was soon
left a widow. Bradford losing his wife
how lucky things fall out sometimes
for lovers-wrote the following letter
to his Alice sweetheart: Il am not
that Bill Bradford l once was; l am
now governor of the colony. A wild.
over, and if you will come to America
l am at your service" She came, true
to her old love, and their marriage,
which took place August IA, 1923, was
the fourth in the colony.
The coat-of-arms illustrated is paly
of six, argent and griles. On a chew.
ron sable, three plates argent charged
with a cross pattee griles.
Crest, a demi-lion rampant, griles,
holding between the paws a cross
pattee vert.
Motto:A udaces Fortuna Juvat-For
tune favors the brave. This cOat-ar'
NOR IS blazoned by Burke, and by his.
torians of the Carpenter family it is
assigned to Samuel of Pennsylvania.
In 1873 this coat-Of-arms belonged to
the Carpenters of Ellington, Hereford
shire, and to the family to which Sam
uel belonged, but it has never been
settled where he came from. Some
say from Surrey. Of the Ellington
Carpenters, George (for faithful serv'
ice rendered the CROWN vas created
a peer of Ireland, as Baron Carpenter
of Killaghy, 1919, and his grandson
George, third baron, was created Wis
count Carlingford and earl of Tyrcon
mel, 1851. These dignities expired with
John Carpenter, fourth earl, who dice
1853. A sketch of this branch of the
family may be seen in the British
museum.
In 1863 coat-armor was granted te
William Carpenter, a gentleman of the
kings privy chamber. 1t was argent
a greyhound PEASANT, and a CHIEF
sable.
Crest, a greyhound's head, erased
per Jesse, sable and argent.
Motto: Celeritas, Virtus, Fidelitas.
The greyhound is an embodiment o.
speed, courage and fidelity. The Car
penter to whom this charge was grant
ed was, as stated, the kings chamber
lain OF messenger-an office OF homo
and a little gold greyhound, on {
chain, is to-day the badge of Office o
the kings messenger.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
Carpenter

Another John Carpenter was the ia
nous town clerk of London, who died
1442. Nearly 400 years after schools
for boys were established in London,
by money which he bequeathed for the
purpose, payable from the profits of
certain lands. The school, as direct
ed by his will, is for the finding and
bringing up of foure poore mems chill
dren, with meate, drinke, apparel and
learning, until they are preferred, and
then others in their places forever"
The school now accommodates about
700 boys.
John seems to be a ~favorite name
with the Carpenters, and a fellow stu
dent, and intimate friend of Prince
Henry, afterward Henry ", was John
Carpenter, who became bishop of Wor-
cester. He held his manor in Hereford
shire, by the annual rendering of one
bow Of the value of two %shillingS, and
one barbed arrow, valued at three
pence.
The poet of the family, or me-, is
Nathaniel, born at the end of the six
teenth century. He was poet, philos-
opher and mathematician. The philan-
thropist is Mary Carpenter, born in
England, whose good deeds are COM
memorated by a tablet in Bristol ca
thedral. The statesman is Matthew
HALE Carpenter, born in Vermont.
One Of the first OF the Carpenters
here vas William, 1856. He was one
of Roger Williams companions in
yIv;l;,-> ,n->~
ter came over in the Bevis, 1888,
Samuel Carpenter was a member of
the Friends society of Philadelphia,
1858, and in less than 20 years vas
rated the richest resident in the
province, Penn not being called a resi-
dent. Samuel Carpenters house was
considered the finest one in Philadel.
phia. and in later times it was the Of.
fetal residence OF h governor. 1t
was sold TO John Trent, after whom
Trenton, n. j.. was named. In 1893
Joshua Carpenter was rated the rich
est man in the province, next to his
brother Samuel, who, at one time
owned 10000 acres OF land, nearly a
u0zen mills, three wharyes, possibly
several vessels, and besides his town
house, three country seats.
His wife was Hannah Hardiman, g
Welsh maiden. They had five son anG
two daughters. A granddaughter
.I1rthG Carpenter, married Reese Mere
ditl, a friend Of Washington, and from
whom descended the MeredithS of New
Jersey. Hannah, sister of Martha, was
thp vile Of JOSpOh Wharton from
whom descended the well-knOwn fam
i1y. \ Observation-Disclosures of Samue
was the wife of Thomas Wharton, pro
vincial governor of Pennsylvania.
Ali descendants OF Samuel Carpen
ter have the way made plain to mem
levSh!p with the patriotic societies, TO
he was lieutenant governor and treas
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15
No funds.

Wasn't that a runaway marriage?"
Eyes, and a stay-at-home honey.
MOON"
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15

When life's all love, it's life; aught
else, tbs naught.-Sidney Lanier.
The Ekalaka eagle. [volume] (Ekalaka, Mont.) 1909-1920, 1910-04-15

Constipation causes and seriously aggravates
many diseases. 1t is thoroughly cured by Dr..
pierce's Pellets. Tiny sugar-coated granules.
The Lambertville record. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1872-1968, 1910-06-14
It's ResDOnsibiIitY.

Those things for which the Republican party is held
responsible nowadays all the from pink eye to
boil weevil.
1t is being severely condemned just now for having
boosted the price the necessities of life until the of
hog laid down in brine and picked pigs feet are uxur-
les.
Unfortunately for the country. good many of Its citi
believe that the Republican party responsible for
all the things that charged against by the democratic
newspapers democratic statesmen and nsugent Repubi-
cans, who inspired by political ambition to hammer
every head that stand in the of their progress along
the line of march that they have laid out for themselves
These newspapers and these gentlemen have little or
nothing say about the condition of prosperity that ex-
ss-north SOUTH east and west-n this country and they
careful to make comparison OF the and the
of living in the United States with and the cost
of living in other countries
Under the Harrison administration, this country reach
cd height of prosperity it had before known
Wages high, and the cost of living was high.
Just they doing today, the democratic newspa
pers and the democratic statesmen persisenty pounded
the administration until they managed to convince the
people that there should be change
The change came, and in less than prosperity
had gone Europe The streets of every city III
this country were alive with idle Factories were
closed Railroad equipment housed Building ope-
atoms ceased 1t was. indeed II change. Just such u
change political schemers would have the people make
fall because it would bring them into public office