davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
BASEBALL GAME
THIS AFTERNOON

More than usual interest is being
taken in the two baseball games to be
played at the league grounds in Ka-
moilili this afternoon, particularly the
battle between the st. Louis and Puma
hou teams. Thus far the st. Louis
team has not been beattn. The Puma
hous have lost one game,
but this team is reckoned
as as exceedingly strong; and
their meeting with the leading st.
Louis bunch will undoubtedly mean
some fast ball. Inasmuch, also, as
these teams are Old-time rivals, inter-
est in today's struggle will be greatly
accentuated.
The st. Louis team is in some res
poets stronger than it was last year,
and thus far has put up better class
of baseball. 1t is to be remembered,
also, that the. Punahous did not wake
in the last series until near the close
The first game tomorrow afternoon
will be between the military and ma
rine mines. This will start at 1870
D. M.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
THE HOWARD CUP
RACE SEPTEMBER H.

The second race of the sea wrens
for the Howard Bowen cup will be
sailed in the harbor on September
H.. under the auspices of the Hawaii
Yacht Club. 1t has been deemed de-
sirable to have this race precede Re-
gatta Day, as it is a match affair
pure and simple.
Bowen's Sea New won the first
race in this interesting series, and if
this boat wins again she will be the
victor.
The start of the race will be made
at 10 o'clock in the morning from a
point opposite the club house, and
four hours will be the time limit.
Entries must be filed not later than
Friday, September 8.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
THE REGATTA DAY
COMMITTEE SLOW

Although Regatta Day is now only
two weeks off, meeting of the com.
mittee having the program in charge
has not yet been secured. Irwin
Spalding, of the committee, stated
this morning that efforts to get the
three members together this week
had failed, but that a meeting would
surely be held early next weet
Although the committee has done
nothing in its official capacity it's
members have been actively assisted
in shaping out the program for the
day. Bert Hebron has been partiC-
ularly energetic in the boatclub etG
of the matter, while Tom King has
given considerable attention to the
yachts part of the program.
It is announced that there will lie
a race of the Pearls on Regatta Dav,
and that the wrens VIII probably com
pete with them. This event will be
quite an addition to the program.
Arrangements for the day are going
ahead quite satisfactorily, consider.
ing that no official outline has been
supplied to work upon. Fortunately
those interested have the plans Of
the past years to work upon.
One big thing yet to be accom-
plished is the raising of the money
for prizes. The committee does moi
feel that there will be any great diff
ficulty in this matter, however. q,
they have found it quite easy in the
past to collect all funds required or
short notice.
The main events on Regatta Day
will take place in the forenoon ant
everything will probably be over by
2 o'clock in the afternoon, save the
receptions at the boat houses. As
the boat clubs will send out invita-
lions this time their audiences will
probably not be so large as they used
to be.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
SPOR S
BASE RUNNING
GREAT FEATURE

The base running that the Cincin-
natl players have been dong of late
has pleased Manager Clark Griffith so
much that he intends to keep the men
at it while their legs are good. Get
the ether fellows throwing Griffith
says, land you can do a lot of tricks
with them. OF course. there are times
when discretion must be exercised.
don't recommend headlong base run
ming when King of Archer is up be-
hind the bat But take the general
run of catchers and it pays to keep
EN- throwing.
This is the PRESENT status of the
attacking part of base ball; base run
ming has been so subordinated Of re.
cent years that the infielders don't
know how to deal with a lot of fast
men plunging at them all the time.
They are actually at a loss what to
do when man after man, instead of
waiting to be batted around, comes
charging down the line. Catchers
throw uncertainty, infielders take tine
throws and grope around like catfish.
You can stea almost all the time if
you have a little nerve.
"The spiking of infelders, I thinl,
is largely due to this uncertainty and
clumsiness. In the old days, when
men we're real wonders, both at touch
| ing the runners and lodging thC'n.
| Nowadays the infielders don't know
how to handle them. They go over the
base i'll clumsy fashion and get spiked
| by sliding runners, instead of being to
one side collecting the men as they
arrive. Look at the scores and stories
of the old game; you will see that
more base runners used to get hurt
than infelders. Seldom was a base
man spiked If any one was hurt IT
was 4 reckless runner getting bump
ed"
Griffith considers big Bill" Lange
one of the old Chicago clubs players,
a wonderful base runner in his day.
"He did tricks on the Sacks says
Griffith, "such as few men since his
time have dared to do, and he could
get away with them. One thing he
did was the delayed steal. Once on
base, Lange would wait till the
catcher was just passing the ball back
to the pitcher, and would then skin
for second. He figured that the pit
cher, furried and ratified, would make
. wild grab at the ball, turn and chuck
away wild to second, while the second
Dagger, equally ratified, would have to
chase the ball, get to the base and fish
! for the runner, Bill always nau il
timed to a nicely, and could get in
front of him either way. It's one thing
to block a man scaling about $50 and
another to get before a man weighing
100 and coming with a long Slide
Washington Star.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
HONOLULU INSTITUTE for PLY

SIoTHERAPY.-Cor. Beretania and
Richard sts.; open from a. m. to Z p.
m.' except Sunday. Electric Light
Baths, German Nauheim Baths, Steam
and Hot Air Baths, German Sitz Baths,
Finsen Light, Massage, Gymnastic, x.
Rays High Frequency, etc., etc.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
Y. Wo sING,co.

Groceries, Fruits, Vegetables, Etc.
California Butter, 4Oc h.; Cooking
Butter 35c lb.; Fresh Dried Fruits.
11S6r11SS Nuuanu Street.
Telephone Main 23S. Box 952
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
GREAT BOY SCOUT
Continued from Page one.)

consequent specialization Of industry,
so that each individual has been re-
quired to do one small speciality and
shut his eyes to everything else, with
the resultant perpetual narrowing of
the mental horizon; partly through the
decay of small farming, which would
have offset this condition, for each
mkt farm was a college of handicraft;
and partly through the established
forms of religion losing their hold, we
see a very different type of youth in
the country today.
THE personal interest in athletics
has been largely superseded by an in
terest in spectacular games which UNI
fortunately tend to divide the nation
into two groups; the few oyerworked
champions in the arena, and the great
crowd, content to do nothing but sit
ION the benches and look on, while in
dulging their tastes for tobacco and
alcohol
at is this last that is turning so
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
SKATING RACES.

Despite the accident to Joe Forrest
yesterday he will make the skating
races scheduled for him at Athletic
park tomorrow evening. First he will
take on the three racers in the mile
each relay marathon, and will then go
up against Wilkinson in the big event
of the evening. Little is known here
of the latter, but he is said to be a
good one.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
COUNTRY CLUB.

Although there will be no match
playing at the Country Club tomorrow,
open house will be kept to members
and doubtless a large number of them
will take advantage of the respite from
the heat of the city, spending a part
of the day there. Open house will
also be kept at the club or Monday.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03

HARMONY LODGE, No. 8, /. o. o. F..
Meets every Monday evening at 1880
In Odd Fellows Hall, Fort st. Visit
ing brothers cordially invited to at
tnod
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
FraternaI Meetings
HONOLULU LODGE NO. GIG,
B. P. o. ELKS.

Meets In their hall on King Street
near Fort, every Friday evening. Visit.
ing Brothers are cordially invited TO
attend.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03

JAMES D. DoUGHERTY, E. R.
GEO. T. KLUEGEL, Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03

HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., LTD.
Steam Engines, Sugar Mills, Boilers,
Coolers, Iron, Brass and Lead Cast
ings, Machinery of every Description
Made to Order. Particular Attention
Paid to Ships Blacksmithing. Job
Work Executed on Short Notice
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03

batsman that has o much to do with
a pitchers ezra iC aim.
Oftentimes whel a batsman assumes
the position to hit the pitcher sends
the first ball in just as fast and as
close to the batsman as it is possible
to deliver it. His intention is to
shake the confidence of the hitter and
make him back away. He figures
that the next ball he can curve over
and thereby get the batsman in hole.
Sometimes that first ball comes too
fast for the batsman to get out of the
way. The ball strikes the hitter and
he drops to the ground as though shot.
The sphere may have struck him in
the ribs or on the head. But he is
badly hurt and oftentimes he is COM
PEELED to retire from the game.
Penalty Too Light.
What if the first base is awarded?
What satisfaction is there in that? A
team may lose the services for weeks
of one of the best and most brilliant
players. Anu luS Only SdJlSldCJlOu
for the loss of this valuable player is
the granting of simple first-base gift.
If the man hit were allowed to take
third base instead of first there would
be fewer wild inshocts and fewer men
struck. Pitchers would then be COM
PEELED to use little more discretion,
and so many balls would not shoot by
within a sixteenth of an inch of
players head If the pitcher found
that by hittink man he gave that
player third base and stood in jeo-
pardy of giving the opposing team a
score he would soon change his tao
tics. And tne game would lose less
men.
Some may argue that certain play
ers would walk into the ball and take
a chance of getting hit if third base
were the penalty but the umpire can
usually decide this point No man is
going to walk into a swiftly thrown
ball if he can help himself, and those
who tried to bump into floater would
not be able to get their point.
1t is possible that this point may
come up this winter before the play
ing rules Washington
Star.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03
Ayers SarsapariI.a

Prepared by Dale. Aver & Co., Lowell, Mass, u.sA
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1910-09-03

badges of merit. The Kings Scouts
win badges showing they have passed
tests in such branches of Scoutcraft
as seamanship, craftsmanship, am
bulance work, signaling, and the craft
of the guide Other badges of merit
are given for proficiency in different
kinds of work. The idea here is to
encourage boys to do their work well.
The boy with engineering instincts
/ builds an aeroplane that will really
fly, and so wins the aviator's badge.
The explorer finds out every lane, by
path, and short cut for at least two
miles in every direction around his
local headquarters in the country,
knows the general direction of neigh
boring towns for twenty-five miles,
and can tell stranger offhand the
history of any old castles, churches,
or mansions. He wins the pathfinder's
badge. Others win badges because
they are clever gardeners, cooks, sur
veyors, printers, plumbers, or pipers.
Employers of labor recognize these
badges. Seeking trustworthy boy SER
vice, they are beginning now to look
first among the Scouts.
"The highest of the honors are me-
dals and badges for meritorious deeds
"a bronze cross for saving life at
great risk, a silver cross for saving
life without risk, medal of merit for
the Scout who does his duty excep-
tionally well. Other fitting honors
inspire and reward gallantry.'
The Scout organizations effective
ness is shown by some incidents which
Mr.. Blumenfield reports:
GLOW useful it may be to have at
hand trained and disciplined force of
quick, intelligent boys in any emer-
genoy was seen recently at the time of
terrible railway accident on the Lon
don-to-Brighton Railway The local
Scouts, who were playing football
when they heard of the accident, rush
ed to the scene with their ambulance
| oIlSIShSlS anu lOI MANY hours calmly
and promptly performed noble and ter
rible duties of rescue among the kill
ed and wounded, giving the most valu-
! able help to doctors, police, and rail-
way servants. On the occasion of
the late Kings funeral procession
| through London a crowd of more than
a quarter Of million people gathered
in Hyde Park. The crush was terri
| tic, the heat was tropical. Every min
ute woman would faint Thousands
upon thousands of people stood for
seven or eight hours, hemmed in and
crusht on all sides, enduring the pitt.
less and burning sun, to see the pa.
geant of the procession. At every
ambulance center Boy Scouts were
in attendance, to aid the work of re-
vival, carry the patients, bring water,
and keep back the crowd. And when
all was over and the crowd dispersed,
the Boy Scouts tided the Park of rub
Dish and scattered papers. When a
veteran member of Parliament met his
death not long since in a steeplechase
near London, Scouts at once appeared
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

Nam 8 Erlaugcfa production -
Eawnnd bays The R0un44tfp
win MAeiyu Nrbuchir. viii De- ne
attraction az the Moore theatrr Tor
oue week heKiauing Sunday Apfsl
if While me piay pessfeeeH that
civmeuf ~ sensation Witch makes
che Western story So Fascinating 60
theatTrkurfE it o. constructed on
iinfa that 80 u attractive o. pisy.
E,serH who seek their amusement ia
first class theatres
it a. staGet ia four acts. With
ecrncs which represent the court
yard ~ tNe eiirn hacisnds. sweet.
water valley. Arizona ne i.ginE
room 1t SNeeiwatrr ranch. the lava
beds ~ tne great Southwest. and
thr plains. sho@iuE ruuud -up ~
cattle
There vin BE- en- auxiliary organ.
lfaiion 8f gvrr lS9 people lnciulins
soldiers scouts Cowuunfhrre. Max
lean raqlFres. Arizona girls arid
Apache Indians A feature Ga made
~ the indAAn fighf in thc third act
tfe scene ~ which IL the lava beds
20 southern Arizona
Mat.usss Win be given Thurs.iay
and Saturday
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09
SEATTLE TO MAKE
FIlRkADLf STRIDES
u Rf YEAR 1910
70 az EXPENDED w
sc iNeHovEnEars
''s8lsRoY THE RESI-
'tscs DISTRICT.

el1pment Of West Seat.
.as = 3 million and q half
slisA Is e BE- expended in
Fstef mains ard I'm
Aissis 10 The comine year.
zee HIGHT On real estate
l'qa Business property
4 a. nov commands
a q The BIZ Investors
Feaideaoe sites are the
eyes Of new home.
ne Faauiloroy district
West Seattle what queen
20 Capitol hin have
sane. snd that 10 the near
s q the finest view
sas there today al $500
naag fine homes are
7alii N that section The
Addiiion. whlch lles luat
saHilaFoy and gn he
as is ono N hc
slasnee Sites adjacent 10
A vide range of
NAV b seen thrro
Y Puget Sound and
q q aiford a View Of the
] = y y AlAioric points within
] 3. ~ = miies FITS predicted
~ census win Include q
~ g iais district equal 10
~ 80 ihat the Yalua OF
I'll also be q close
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

"rhc Montana Limited" "a thrill
inr Western play ln which the main
plot a. woven about b holdug all
follow The Liit-~ Church Around
Doc Corner gt the Seattle theatre.
HnEinniug The new week with mo
r.rular sunday afternoon matinee.
Two brothers. ono the soul OF honor
and "a voluntary sufferer from no
wrongs III The other. and the other
black sheep have drifi0d into tho
West fho presence N ono unknown
90 me other one becomes o cow
boy And the other the Leader ~ a
land ~ dceporadoos Complications
arise over their regcWbinncc The
climax occurs When thoy msot face
Co face ln tho hoidup Of TIE Montana
Limited incidentally n love story
is developed between the good
brother and Mary, The daughter N
q picturesque frontier Judge. The
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

The Gondoiisrsr is the comic op-
era Boa which the National Opera
company VIII next be- seem a. The
Aihamhrt theatre. ire new week D..
ginning Monday evening The last
performance ~ 'Hoccaccio. the cur
rent attnctlan will be seen sunday
evening
The gondoiisfs- gives GnheFt and
Sullivan 90 their most whimsical
mood Sullivan NRs never more On 3
Eriref than when ne renSed some ~
tte numbers ~ tho bright and spark.
Ing music ~ this score A. re-
Eafas tho book. " is CHARACTERISED
20 Bnhsrt's work at ifs beet tsith-
nuf fhe less pleasing features -
Some ~ his other nbrrffi
Opportunity is afforded for the
voices the Nationals ieadfn9 people
possess PAcle Ripple had the
great part " Aiarco IN some Ion
a1n presentations ~ the opera. hr
Ripple studied in rehsaraaia per-
a1naiiy directed by TIE author. W.
r. Gilbert
The f,ondoiicra~ win te played
through the entire week. with natl
neer "wednesday and Saturday aft
eruooua
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

Reports ffom houses ahead la
ateata that the hfii opening al che
orphFusn on Monday afternoon has
nothing Is lt save hgrouk spots
with comedy Wul3htlnx down the
hin
~ The bead - Il are Tom Ryan
end Miss Bichfsrid in one ~ VIII
CresFys giayieis AfaE Hraaorty.
~ q TtsF have = eapahis eum-
pauY with them and are COMING for
two weeks their second weeks 81
ffrink being MaE ttew9erfs Re
ccgsian. also IS she prolific Mr.
NrnssY
Eiiupfe and Jsrmou are tao woe
mfn musicians - much charm and
ability. aud fhsy offer highly
pleasing act
The Avon Comedy Four offer
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09
TALKS ON TEETH
By the REGAL DENTISTS
SUCCESSFUL DENTISTRY

Success IN Dentistry. like success
IN any path 10 NE. llee In striving
20 reach perfection No man IL
perfect, bot " his aim IN life is
high be will more nsarly reach per
fectlon than II bis aim IL low
have heard people say y hato
dentist n hate dentist 5
chair = hate n dentists office
Why? Because. 90 them. u has
been place Of torture Nov. an
order TO overcome this prejudice,
We have been striving FOR years 10
alleviate tho pain ard torture tn
the dental chair This has been our
one aim. and with this one aim
always before ne. we have accom-.
pliahod remarkable results
We nov have people come into
our offices who DO not hate the
dentist. because our operations are
not painful and our work o. salts.
factory
n you are IN need Of dental
work. come 20 VS. n viii cost you
nothing but "a little time TO have
ua explain our methods and give
you our prices n We cannot help
your case we viii glady tell you;
n We can help you, you are the
ones who win be glad 20 come 70
as
We cure pyOrrhca aiveolaria.
commonly known as Riggs disease
loose teeth
A written guarantee given with
all work
REGAL DENTAL OFFICES
1908 Third Az, NJ. w. Cor. Union
81.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

An actor talked Hndly ~ WAL Can
non nnthnr ~ "niil Bailey and
Goo Goo Eyrn who died in power
~ last month u Michigan
Poor Nlii BE said "MaH toe
happy ~. lucky tp save but then
he diAnt rct from bic songs The
profit that good huainc n man
would have goi Bill wps too righis
20 40 much business
cone Arrii Foot DAY in shaw mpi
Ne and ! cntnr BARRIERS 20 bs
shaved Tho shop Wa empty Tbs
barber had aliIlR1 out HumeM hers
Welt have some FUN said hilh ahd
throw los on tia coat ard hat 10
drca on a white inckei
IAN old gentleman came in
shave SIR niii asked. politely
Yes please close
"Hiii iafhsred him up ana rubbed
the mther On with his fingers Then
10 isfhercd him again Then. coins
o. the rack he put on his coat ard
hat. it cigar and calmly started
out
Here. said the old man siitiug
up Ia fhe chair. aren't yoh Eoiua q
shave me-
"'oh. no. cir sald uli. with =
look % surprise We only sthsf
hers rncy shave four doors be-
inw
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09
STOP PAIN

We we're made BY God 70 be
happy and well. and somewhere IN
this universe He has provided a
remedy for every ~ Therefore. u
you are falling. search through ma.
turo for the herb. or bark, or root,
or leaf that wlll make you whole
again
The American Indians. living ln
constant touch with nature and
deiving into her most hidden 80
crets. long ago discovered natures
remedies for caiafrh Of head and
stomach. A henelicent fate placed
THIS wonderful secret Ia my hands.
and ln order 10 repay nay debt 20
Providence, I am nov going 10 DO
my best 10 eradicate all catarrh
frOm tho world To begin my cam
paign against this insldl0ua and
hitherto lncufable disease. will
give away absolutely free 10000
samples ~ Arnold'B indian Catarrh
Remedy. Gail OF write 10
/. n. ARNOLD
gs5 Arcade eldg Seattle, Wash,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

wine Woman and e0rg with
Bonita. begins ita laat week az the
Grand with the matinee tomorrow
The presentation % suapuy and zap
io date and the company ia a good
one with the principals prominent ~
imp s1nafl1nH ~ famous persons
creations -and stage favorites
Bonita appearing aH tho christy
Riri la "a host iu herself
Lew Henrn appears a. funny
little New England sheriff and u
ono Tong scream Other impers0ns b
lions are hy james Mullen ~ Rob
err Mnnfeu hy David Jones of
David Warneid Ailfn coogau AZ
George ~ rohnu Claude Lishtnar aa
Chaurcey Dlcoft. Charles Webi a.
Eurico Caruso n. Eirin Mack ne
Sullivan. G0nrldiro M4ml1 Walkcr
a. Nile Gence. Nciia raimeg as FaY
Tempicfyn Maud ingram a. blanche
Bates Lillian Render az jan kuhe-
nk and Katherine Kirk na Maude
Adams
Thero win be- the rutiouary mat
inses on Tuesday Thursday and
Saturday ai popular prices
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09
Al the M.,ss,,s

Glover Annie ulancko. In "Ffeci
lcn. heads next weeks hiil 81 the
Mnjesllc, which in in tho nature az
"a vaudeville event She appears ~
street Eamin ct New York AND
her work in the part has made her
an International reputation
Musical Lowe" Is the wizard at
the xyiophonr. and he carries with
him the larrcst instrument 90 that
character Va the world
Tho WhcrlerH are pantumime art
lMta with "a great sketch entitled
"tuu on The Boulevard"
Matt Kscfc 81 described aa vaudc
villv'H sweetest tenor
Wood a Lawson are extraordinary
dancers, ana the NcldeH Trio are
three European R,mnasts with a
sensational act Two ~ Thorn are
Young women ~ much beauty, the
other boy
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

The Seattle Symphony orchentru
viii give 70 smelfth popular com
cert Sunday afternoon nt 3 o'clock
az th# Moore theatrs AIRS f.ntfa
AsNby Dtnlrs soprano. and Max
nguner. vsoiinist sin h~ tha uoio-
lefa
This concert with he notable for
thr first presentation ~ Claude
MAH8ens tnmr poem "a Southern
EarHnn
The seventh symphony concert
wiii BE- wiyen April ~. a. ssis D 81
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-04-09

William Morris "a fsVorite Of Seat
tie Theatre roerH he's been engaged
by James hnHwen manager ~ the
Lois theatre, and tomorrow after
ancr here in "a long time ~ Faust
afphtnm time quitting az Denver
90 accept the Seattle engagement
Miss Ainrsn Nav will be- seen ar
Margueflts and Bobby Lawrence hat
n plrt which aaits him rinkia Mui
uiiy. Raymond Whitaker ard other
members cd she stuch company have
been carefully cast Special ssts
have been secured f1F Faust and
10 rrhearaair be any criterion thea
Dc may bel aereuicd That "Faust. VIII
De- given an excellent Interpretation.