davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-01-29
!. = = +++ = r

New York. jar. Zy.-H certain
Quaker city maiden has her way, Har-
lem will shortly have full fledged corps
of women police, who will patrol the
streets of that section of Greater New
York. break up the chewing gum bTi
gade." composed of hundreds OF small
girls and boys. and bring about other
reforms desired by the residents of that
locality.
The young woman whose energy has
led her to take charge OF a settlement
house at No. "a East 111th street, which
has been established by Mrs. Q. II. p
Belmont as one branch of her Political
Equality association, IS Miss Nettle 20
dell. who recently spent two years IN
Philadelphia as a probation police wo-
man.
%Such a police force declared Miss
Podell in animatedly discussing the pro
iect. could do a great deal OF good IN
Harlem. Crowds of girls and boys. some
of them mere babies, flock about the va
rious subway entrances and the prcml-
nent corners until late every evening,
selling chewing gum Ihey should be
at home under the care of their parents.
The nresent condition is disgraceful
First Political Settlement House
.sReogIlar pOIicemen don't pay any at
tention To such things. she continued
scornfullv. PERHAPS they think children
are beneath their notice, but cur future
civilization depends upon them Just the
same Preventive work is infinitely bet
ter than remedial We ought to do some
tb;ng for shese children now" Miss Po-
dell exclaimed, her black eyes dancing
aggressively.
@In this house, established by Mrs.
Belmont. YOU see the flrst political set
Element house in America." she contin-
ned @Our idea is to get the girls and
hoVe tho 1,oung women and men. inter
esfed in civic ideals early in life so they
will take an active interest in the cen
duet of the government of their city and
of the nation.
.'Of course we have another object,
which we don't shout about. because we
don't want to scare away the young
men," said Miss POdell, with a merry
twinkle in her eye as she twirled q
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-01-29

he caused the blood to rush almost
blindingly into the head of the young
reporter when he swung around,
grasped Brands arm, drew him over
to the managing editors chair. beside
which that official was standing. and
said, Well I've got another job for
you Nolan put both hands on
Brands shoulders and by main
strength forced him down heavily into
the chair. ''From now on you sit
here" he announced. You're manag-
ing editor now"
(To Be Contlnued.)
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-01-29

An attack of the grip is often fol-
lowed by a persistent cough, which to
many proves a great annoyance Cham
Derlain's Cough Remedy has been ex-
tensively used and with good success
for the relief and cure OF this cough
Mdny cases have been cured after all
druggists
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-01-29
Wants "Chewing Gum Bri-
gade, = Composed of
Tiny Girls and Boys,
Broken Up.
SECTION GREAT SA-
HARA DESERT OF
WOMAN SUFFRAGE"
Plan to Convert 100000
Young Women to Pro
paganda in Mrs.
Belmont's Set
Element.
WHAT WOMAN ..POLICEMAN-
THINKS OF HARLEM

, THINKS OF HARLEM.
|. Harlem needs women police to
T patrol the streets at night.
? The Chewing Gum Brigade
+ ought 10 be broken up
+ Men are failures at probation
? work.
? Harlem is the Great Sahara des- Z
? ert of wOman's suffrage.
? A hundred thousand girls should .
? be taught political stump speaking :
, As reformers, men are too spas :
r modic.
!. Women are tired of "backstairs" !
, political work.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-01-29
The Fourth Estate

Copyright, 1909, by Joseph MediI Patter-
son and Harriet Ford
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
IS LET OUT ON
BOND.
JAMES BUNDRICK CHARGED
WITH VIOLATING PRO
HIBITION LAW,

Lexington, June l-James Bun
drick. the young white man of the
Dutch Fork, who was arrested and
lodged in jail few days ago upon
the charge Of violating the prohibit
on law has been given his liberty up
on furnishing $4CO bond for his ap-
pearance at the general sessions
court.
Bundrick is charged with selling
whiskey at Spring Hill Lutheran
church. It's stated that other char
ges may later be brought out.
This is the first case so far for vio-
lation of the prohibition law, but tits
said that blind tigers are becoming
numerous in some sections Of the
county, and more praticlarly at the
court house right in the face of the
county officials.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
WILL BE OPERA
TED ON.

Saluda, June THE Rev. j. A..
Carson Of this town, county super
intendent Of education, left for Col
umbia this morning, where he will
undergo very serious operation,
he has been quite i'll for the past
three weeks.
]. S. Merchant Of Saluda has been
in comatose condition since Mon
day evening. He was taken suddenly
i'll Monday night and soon lapsed
into unconsciousness and remained
totally so until yesterday afternoon
There is the possibility Of his recov-
cry, yet the physicians say he is a
very i'll man,
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
Personals

Mr. and Mrs w V Jones Of Wag-
ner were here few days ago.
Mr. J r G Cooner returned Satur-
day from the Theological Seminary
at Louisville, KY.
Mrs J P Long returned Sunday to
her home at Silver Street, she was
accompanied by her sister Miss Mae
Crouch.
DIR and Mrs d CLaGrone of Ward
spent last Friday in town.
Mrs M J Holland of Washington
is the guest of Mrs Sara Shuler,
Mrs Alice Hartley and Mrs A
Watson spent Tuesday in Augusta
Misses Eva and Mae Hite return
ed Saturday from Blackville.
Miss Vixie Rudd of Saluda is the
guest Of Mrs J + Kneece
MessrS w T Tarrant, Lorenz o
Cullum and Tonquin Lagrone spent
Monday night in Johnston
Prof J L Kiser of Kings Mountain
N Z was in town TUESDAY
Miss Kathreen Tarrent left Tues
day for visit to relatives in New
berry
Mrs Kate Kernaghan Of Colum-
bia was here recently
Miss Lula Lowman returned Sat
urday % her home at Irmo
Mrs Annie Rawl left Tuesday for
bcnncttsville to be present at the
Woman's Foreign Missionary Con-
vention.
Mr. Ira { Carson spent Tuesday
night in Johnston
Mr. and Mrs N Afford and little
Vivian returned Saturday from a
visit to Darlington.
Mr. { l. Etheredge of Columbia
was in town few days ago
Mr. M w Cullum went 10 Augusta
Monday
Mrs G + Norris and children OF
Cascechce, S { are the guests of Dr.
and Mrs + c Ridgcll
Miss Mary Edwards returned
We, esday from a visit 10 relatives
a, Ridge Spring
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
GRAND JURY EXPEC-
TED TO TAKE AC-
TION IN GRAFT
CASES.
DISCUSSION OF EVIDENCE.
INDICTMENT AGAINST GOODMAN MAY
BRING UP IMPORTANT TESTIMONY
SPECULATION is RIFF.

Columbia, S. c. June 2-It is pos
sible that indictments may be hand
e ! out today in several dispensaly
graft cases by the Richland county
grand jury. The grand jury COM
pleted all business last week and it
was announced that another meeting
would be held during the present
week.
Attorney General Lyon is out Of
the city in attendance upon the ses
slons of the national association OF
attorney generals ard no statement
has been made by him as TO when
and where the next dispensary trials
VIII be held.
There has been much discussion
during the past week as to the n;.-
rr f the business of the grand
jury at its extra meeting.
Speculation has been more rife
since the announcement in the court
that the two cases against Motion A.
Goodman, the whiskey drummer,
lad been dropped. Goodman was
charged with conspiracy to defraud
The State out Of over $4,000.
Last year when the dispensary
trials were in progress Goodm an
was needed as a witness. 1t is claim
ed that he left the State and that
the prosecution was unable to make
him return. However, at the time of
ne trials he was not present in the
;ourt and was put down as non est"
SIATE
The Gyand jury is ordered to as
'cmb!e on Wednesday next at the
equest of the Attorney General.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
WILL SOON BEGIN
WORK ON FED
I,'RAL BUILDING
SITE FOR POSTOFFlCE IN
AIKEN HAS BEEN FOUGHT
AND BIDS FOR BUILDING
ASKED.

Aiken June Before many
weeks the sound of the hammer
will be heard on the federal build
in2 for Aiken. Bids are now beirg
advertised to erect the building, ard
Postmastci Carman has received
plans and specifications. The bids
are to DC opened on June "a, and
the contract will be let few days
tier. The building will cost $50.0oo
Fen thousand has already been
s.Jent for a site, which is on the con-
lar Of Park avenue and LaurenS.
Sev 1ral local contractors will make
bids on the construction of the
building.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03

Subscribe for The Advocate now
/ 90 per year in advance
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
SPRING
N E w S

Do you know there is health hap
piness. strength ard inspiration to
be gained out of doors in the bright
ness Of these sunny days.
Don't over burden your self with
care, work and worry to the extent
that you fail to benefit by long trips
to natures great out doors.
Rev. J. H. Hayes, of louisville,
KY. will assume pastoral charge Of
he Baptist church the 2td Sunday
n June. Rev. Hayes is highly cul-
ured and his consecrated talent will
,dd greatly to the Baptist cause.
Prof. Aycock has located at Jones
Vile, where ne is employed to teach
mother year.
Canl Benson OF Greenville, S. c.
will Le principal of the Ridge Spring
high Sclooi next yeal.
Re-. S. NJ. Provence of Tictoria,
Texas, visited his daughter Mrs. L.
J. Smith recently.
DR.. L. J. Smith and family who
temporarily occupied the parsonage
have moved into Mrs. c. G. Bars
residence.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Jones. Mr.
and Mrs.J. J. Watson Mr.. and MIS-
w. II. White of Wards, DR. and Mrs
IL S NTH and Rev S M Provence
made up the personality of an al
day fishing party last week at Cul-
lum's pond the pleasure and enjoy
ment of which will not soon be for
gotten by the participants.
Under the auspicious manage
ment of the u D C's fitting Memoral
exercises were appropriately render
ed Wednesday May 81. The address
Vas delivered by Mr.. Alva Lump
kin a gifted young speaker whose
rare accomplishments betoken {
brilliant future. He was al inspira
ton to all who heard him. After tht
exercises the Veterans as guests O
honor were served with bountefu
picnic dinner at the historic Spring
by the patriotic u D C's 10 whom
each succeeding year this sacred
duty Of Memorializing our sleeping
Heroes becomes a labor of love gar
landed with the hearts sweetest FLOW
ers. +. d. P.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
A CARD OF THANKS

Editor Bate5burg Advocate.
In behalf of our entire family will
you allow me space in your paper
to thank the good people of Bates
burg and vicinity for their great
kindness rendered during the illness
and death Of our mother. Not only
kind words of sympathy were
spoken-but many kind deeds were
done, which will slways cause a
tender feeling in our hearts. 1t is a
priv ilege to live with and among SO
noble people. May God bless each
one Of you.
Mrs. Jo,ie Jones Pond
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
Mr. and Mrs N A Bates spent
Monday night in Columbia

Mr. and Mrs N A Bates spent
Monday night in Columbia
Misses Mamie Gunter, Carolee
Cullum and Master = Cul. III lett 20
day for a visit to Mr. and Mrs N u
Gunter in Atlanta
Misses Evelyn Cooner and Lucille
Cullum left Wednesday for Charles
ton where they will be the guest of
Mrs w H Marion
Rev w T Hundley arrived Wed
nesday from Baltimore
Mrs S o Cantey returned Sunday
from Columbia
Mr. and Mrs N u Gunter and little
daughter left today for their home e
in Atlanta
Mr. w Rankin of Columbia we S
here Tuesday
Mr. l. L Rushton took in the Col
unbia college commencement Mon,
day night,
Hon c M Efird of Lexington was
a recent visitor here.
Miss Lue Eantcy Of Summertor
is the guest of Mrs S o Cantey
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03

Subscribe for The Advocate now
81 90 per year in advInoe.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
For e. 1T

Dwelling with q large rooms con
veniently situated in heart of city
at 500 per month.
Apply at Citizens Bank.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
NEGRO DEAD
AND SLAYER
SURRENDERS

Saluda, June Wade Abncy
the negro who was shot on Monday
by Milledge Chappell of Newberry
on "A. L. Colcman's place ten miles
north of here. in this county, died
Monday night The inquest was held
yesterday. Chappell has placed him
self in the custody of the sheriff of
county. Application ior toaii viii
probably be made at once.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
ANNOUNCEMENTS,
$500 PER CARD
FOR GOVERNOR

The many friends Of + H Hyatt
hereby announce him for Governor
Of South Carolina and pledge him
to conform to the rules Of the de-
mocratic primary. Mr.. Hyatt's plat
form will in great measure be
conducted on a basis of good roads.
high education and better schools,
together with sound business adj
minstration along practical lines.
Mr.. Hyatt is a constistant prohib-
itionest.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03

SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSS0
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
NOTICE

Rev. w. T. Hundley has returned
from the Fap.iSt convention at Bal
timore and will peach at ii o'clock
on Sunday morning next at the Bap-
tist church.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
REV S O CANTEY

Rev. S. @. Cantey who has been
operated or for appendicitis by d..
LcGr; de Gary ct the Columbia hos
p tai in Columbia is recuperating rap
ill ! and will soon return home.
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
Cotton Market
8ATESBURG SPOT ii IA

All those having visitors will confer favor
upon tine Advocate by scndiTs III their names on
ur before Thursday Of each week
The Batesburg advocate. [volume] (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911, 1910-06-03
FOR HOUSE OF REP
RESENTATIVES.
Lexington County.)

Tne friends of Isaac Edwards
hereby announce his candicy for
House OF Representatives and
pledge him to abide by the result of
Of the Democratic Primerry.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

Ladies don't forget the regular bust
ness meeting of the Civic Club on
Monday, March 18th. at p. m, at
the Commercial Club room. We urge
every member to be present at this
meeting as matter OF much import
ance will be put before the club.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12
WHY PAY RENT WHEN YOU
CAN OWN YOUR HON

Plans and specifications may be
seen and examined and lots shown and
prices made for you so that you can
own modern home by paying part
down and balance in monthly pay
ments, at my Office.
Stop paying rent, be home owner.
Perfect title. All worry of superin-
tending the building of new house
taken off your hands.
GENE ENGLEHART.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12
St. Johns Church.

ot' 1OTIII OTuTCHs
Fifth Sunday in Lent.
Sunday school at 10.
Holy Communion and sermon at IL.
Evening service and sermon at 8.
The Bishop of Oklahoma is expect
ed within two or three weeks for a
visitation and confirmation. Those de-
sirous of being confirmed should give
their names to the priest at Lenton
service on Friday at p. m. Services
for Holy week will be announced lat
er.
REV. ]. ]. H. REEDY,
Priest in Charge.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

We wish to announce our spring
showing of millinery for Thursday
and Friday, March 10 and IL. A very
cordial invitation is extended to all
to view our especially attractive line
of new eastern toggery vinita Mil
linery Company. 277-S1
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12
Christian Church,

The public is cordially invited to at
tend the services tomorrow morning
and evening at II and 1880 respect
I've. Preaching by the pastor. Bible
school at 9:45 a. m, Junior C. E. s
p. m. m
s. w. BROWN, Pastor.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12
Congregational Church.

Preaching services morning and
evening. Mr.. Baker, bass soIist and
member of the famous Quaker male
quartette will sing at the morning
service.
Sunday school at 9:45.
Christian Endeavor at $50,
A cordial invitation extended to all.
J. E. PERSHING, Pastor.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

Will the parents see to it that the
children do not play around the foun-
tain in South Park, as grass seed has
been sown and must be protected.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

School hats at very low prices and
pretty styles at the Bramble Millin-I
cry company.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

Blue Points and Rockaways Fresh
fish always on hand. Ideal Cafe, on
east side. Davis & Cannafax 277-81
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12
o 0 o o 0 o 0 o o o o 0 0 0 0 c
% LOCAL and PERSONAL c
o 0 0 o o o o o 0 100 o 90 8

10 90 900 o 900 (
Sidney Smith was at Miami today
J, s. Davenport was at Grove to
day.
| ]. w. Orr returned to Tulsa earl,
today.
w. e. Halsell leaves tonight fol
Texas.
W, L. Lyons went to Hobart last
night.
Fresh Bottled Cream at Garrison's
277-tf
0. L. Rider went to Miami this
morning. E
R. V. Mcspadden went to Musko
gee today.
Nate Smiley was here today from
Coffeyville.
Miss Louise Graper went to Welch
this morning.
Mrs. McNally of Ketchum was in
NlnlIa To-Day.
Fresh Bottled Cream az Garrison's.
277-tf
The sign is said to be right now
for bass fishing.
o. L. Booth an attorney of Tulsa
was here today, aft
Thos. Cactello, of Fort Scott, was
here last night. -. &
&. B. Arnold of Stillwell was here
on business today y1s. ps
Mrs. Carson Robinson was here
from Kelso today. g A
William Mccullough was here to-
day from Fairland. ,-s.e-
Fresh Bottled Cream at Garrison's
3. & 277-tf
Rev. ]. w. Sims returned from
Talala last evening.
Miss Bess DuPree came up from
Catale last evening.
Miss Josephine Young of Alton is
visiting relatives here.
Crockett Bros, store at Chouteau
was robbed last night.
Sam Mathews of Oklahoma City,
was a visitor here today.
TEAMS WANTED to haul hay. J.
G, Gray 1881
Mrs. ]. w. Sims, who is i'll with
pneumonia is improving.
C. c. Roberts and j. o. Marvin
drove to Big Cabin today.
Eli Harris returned this morning.
from trip through Kansas.
]. C. Denton of Nowata, was trans
acting business in Vinita today.
]. D. Talbot, of Bartlesville, was
business here today.
Fresh Bottled Cream at Garrison's.
277-tf
Mrs. George Barrett went to Tulsa
this morning for few days visit
Mrs. T. P. McGlassen returned to-
day, from visit at Paris, Texas.
Bob Lee and DR.. Adams drove to
their home at Big Cabin this morn
ing.
Misses Kate and Louise Duncan will
spend Sunday with relatives at Chez
topa.
H. A. Gillespie, of spavinaw, was
among the throng of visitors here
today.
John Duncan of Rose, Okla, visited
his sister, Mrs. H. w. C. Shelton last
night.
Be sure and hear Cooke, entertain
er, and philosopher at the Christian
Saturday night.
Miss Agnes Strong came up from
Pryor Creek today for visit with
friends.
Miss Ruth Sims came up from
Pryor Creek this morning for a few
lays visit
Miss Gertrude Cantrell is here
from Todd to visit over Sunday with
nome folks.
The little son of Mr.. and Mrs. viii
who has been quite sick is
better today.
Miss Delphine Kelly leaves tomor- |
'ow for Mangum, Okla, where she
viii teach music.
Barred Plymouth Rock eggs for sale |
Phone 304. Lew Bordenkircher. 73-tf |
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Mccullough |
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1910-03-12

REV. ]. j. H. REEDY,
Priest in Charge
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1910-12-29
State Control of ROadmakiue.

State Control of Roadmaking.
The Minnesota Roadmakers' associ-
alton went on record as favoring state
supervision of all work on highways
and bridges. That idea is at the very
foundation of the good roads prob
lem. The state cannot hope to have a
system of adequate highways so long
as the work is carried on by various
agencies and under the direction of
men who know nothing of the prin-
ciples of roadmaking.
The development of our highway
system, as the association contends,
should be under the supervision of
men qualified to act intelligently..
There should be experts to direct all
road work, even when the expense is
not being borne by the state.
The association wants more liber-
al appropriation for the highway
commission, and the request is q
reasonable one. Minnesota cannot
hope to have the roads she deserves
unless the roadmaking program is
directed by some organization in a
position to render adequate service.
The highway commission is the proper
body to bring about better conditions
in road and bridge building and it
should not be hampered by a lack of
funds.-St. Paul Pioneer Press.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1910-12-29

and that all such supervision and all
necessary engineering in the matter OF
state roads and bridges be done at
the expense of the state.
Is We recommend that the legislature
pass an act to put into effect the one
quarter mill tax levy for public roads
as provided for in the constitution
and that a new amendment be sub
mitted to the people providing for a
tai of one mill for that purpose.
80 Realizing that the future of the
road system of this state depends
upon more solid and permanent
construction than has heretofore OBJ
tanned, we recommend that the legis-
lature provide for the esta blishment
Of stone crushing plants at favorable
locations in the state at the discretion
of the state highway commission.
" That an appropriation of Sl5O,O0O
a year be made to enable the state
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1910-12-29
Minnesota Roadmakers' Association.


There was large attendance of
earnest, intelligent advocates of the
cause of better public highways at the
third annual convention of the Mime
sofa Roadmakers' association, which
was held in the senate chamber of the
old capitol in st. Paul on the 21st
inst. Many county officers, especi-
ally county commissioners and county
surveyors, were present and much
interest was manifested. The talks
we're instructive and interesting.
Governor Eberhart did not address
the convention as expected Important
business in connection with the
"Indian lid" had called him to
Washington. By a unanimous vote
of the convention, during his absence
with the committee on resolutions, r.
G. Dunn was elected chairman of the
association for the ensuing year, but
he respectfully declined the honor and
nominated Senator J. T. Elwell, who
was unanimously chosen. George a.
Hazard was elected vice president.
and John 81. Mullen, the competent
and genial assistant engineer of the
highway commission, was the choice
of all present for secretary and
treasurer.
The following resolutions we're
adopted without dissenting voice.:
"We strongly recommend that the
expenditure of state funds be made
under the supervision of the state
highway commission by duly APP
pointed assistants under it's control.