davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
COMPANY
R0URKES ARE IN BATTLE ARRAY

TotalS...........
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Richmond, Case a..
Put Over Week
Illness of Chief Of Police Cause fol
Continuance of Case Till
Monday.

Further hearing in the custer proceed
ings against Major George H. Richmand,
fered severe attack Of heart failure,
chief Of police Of Council Bluffs, who suf-
ferede a severe attack OF heart failure
Sunday evening, was contued yesterday by
Judge f. B. Woodruff until next Monday
morning.
Judge Woodruff is due to open the term
Of court at Avoca today and hoped to
complete the hearing in the Richmond case
yesterday, although 1t is extremely doubt
full If that could have been accomplished,
even had Major Richmond been physically
able to be in court. The grand jury for
the Avoca court is sumoned for today and
in addition the trial OF the case OF the
state against Mart Ring Of Carson on the
charge OF assault with intent to kill is set
for this week in that court. Between
twenty-five and thirty witnesses have been
summoned for this case, consequently Judge
Woodruff felt that 1t was imperative that
he go to Avoca and 1t was at his sug-
gestion that the hearing In the removal
proceedings was continued for one week
Attorney General Byers and his assistant.
John Fletcher. returned to Des Moines
yesterday afternoon. Mr.. Byers offered no
objection to the continuance when advised
Of the illness OF Major Richmond.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
frankie Burns
Whips Trenda
Oakland Lightweight Gets Decision
Over st. Louis Boy in Ten
Rounds.

KANSAS CITY. April i2-Frankie Burns
the Oakland lightweight. was given
decision over Harry Trendal Of st. Louis
in ten-round boxing contest here tonight
Trendal accepted the fight on three hours
notice Monte Dale Of Denver. Colo, who
was to have met Burns. broke his hand In
training today and was unable to go on
Trendal was not I'm good shape. lie
weighed In at 13s Burns weighed lSs. The
decision was close. and many thought II
should have been a draw.
Soldier Miller OF Fort Leavenworth,
Kan, and Earl Henderson OF Muscatine'
fought a fast ten-round draw as pre-
limlnary bout.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
AMONG THE LOCAL BoWLERS
Metz Bros. Accept Challenge of the
willow Springs for series
Beginning Tonight.

The champion Metz Bros. team have ac-
ceptcd the challenge issued by Loch's VIII
low Springs five for a series Of games, and
will play the first three games on Fran
cisco's alleys tonight. Some OF the best
bowierd IN the city think the Willow
Springs team can beat the Metz Bros.
These games will doubtless be a good eX-
hlbiton OF ten pins, as all the men are
old seasoned bowlers.
In the Mercantile league last night the
Quartermasters Department rolled excep-
tionally good ten pins, winning all three
games with Scott rolling the nice total OF
623 pins
The pick OF the postoffice VIII play
series OF games with the crack Cudahys
OF the Booster league, the first series being
rolled at Franciscos alleys tonight
Scores on Francisco's alleys, Mercantile
ff antra
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

NEW YORK, April l2.-Edward w. Gard
ner OF Mont clair, N. j., defeated Joseph
Mayer OF Philadelphia by 400 TO 37S In to-
1872 billiard tournament at the Hamilton
club, Brooklyn.
Gardner averaged 10 1899. with high runs
or AZ, AZ and A. Mayors average was
1888 and his high runs 90, SO and 49,
In the afternoon game DR.. Walter G,
Douglas of New York defeated Or. Walter
~ ui5ienheimer OF PhiisaeiPhla aS eco to 500
runs We're 43, Is and "a. Uffenheimer aver
aged 57-62 with high runs OF 81. 80 and %
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
IOWA STARS MAY BE OUT OF cASIE
RumOr that Four Athletes Are Back
I'm Glass Room Work.

IOWA CITY, April 12-(Speclal:) Twill
Iowa lose the services of Chase. star hurd-
Ter; Alderman, champion weight man; Tall
man, another racer. and O'Brien because
of faculty disapproval of their classroom
records7
The word has gone forth that the men
have ben conditioned In their studies, but
Sphinx" Delaney rather non-commitantly
scouts the idea that they will be out of the
big meets. The university registrar de-
clares he has been notified concerning one
man whom he did not mention and referred
his questioner TO Prof A. G. Smith, who
declared no change has taken place since
the opening OF the semester. All this en-
courages the students 20 believe the foul
stars will be in the meets.
Coach Delaney has had twenty m5n work
ing her during the spring vacation. The
other fifty men of his squad returned to-
day.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Rnaa nnII lscorea.

At New York-New York Nationals, i
Jersey City, s. lA .
At acknowledgements Seconds, 4; In
dianapols Flrsts, 2.
At Cincinnati-Detroit A;yCincinnati L.
AT Observation-Disclosures American AS
sociations, 4; Marquette University, 0.
At New York-New York American Sec
onds 8; Lancaster, 1.
At Peoria-Chicago Americans, 8; Pc
oria 0.
Al Toledo-Chicago Nationals, 4; Toledo
American Associations, /.
At Chattanooga-Chat 1; Pitts
burg, o.
At Macon Macon, 1 Columbus, 8.
At ACCOMPLISHMENTS 6; Columbia, /.
At Jacksonville-J jacksonville, q; Savan
nah g. r.f..
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Base Ball Crowds
Beans off the Map
Appearance of Four Teams in Boston
on Same Day Turns Attention
from FaYorite Dish.

BOSTON, April 12y'-A general base bali
appearance overcome this city today, with
players OF four teams, Harvard, the Boston
Americans, the Providence Eastern league)
team and the Boston Nationals on the
grounds, starting the local season in two
exhibition games.
President John l. Taylor of the local
American club arrived home yesterday form
the Pacific coast. where he has been spend
ing the winter.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Schedule for Tabor.

The Tabor college base ball schedule has
been completed and the following games
VIII be played this spring:
April lS-Morningside college at Tabor
April 2l-Amity college at College Springs
la.
April 22-Tarkio college at Tarkio, Mo-
April 3O-Highiand Park college at Tabor
May 2-Tarkio college at Tabor.
May l2-BelleVue college at Tabor
May l9-Belevue college at Bellevue Neb
May 0-Morningside college at Sioux City
Ia -
May 2S-Amlty college at Tabor, Ia.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
lack Johnson
Visits Omaha
Will Give a Workout Exhibition at
the Gayety Theater April
Twenty Third. =

Jack Johnson and his training crew VIII
be in Omaha Saturday, April %, and VIII
stop off long enough to put on little ex-
hlbition at the Gayety theater. johnson
is not training as hard as Jeffries al
present. as he says he would go stale II
he was to train for such length Of time
Manager johnson of the theater an
nounces that he will have some good
preliminaries for the evening and that
johnson will show his training methods
aud will box three rounds with his sparring
partner.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
knncIInntn IN Rnntnn.

BOSTON. April i2-Knockouts prevailed
IN the preliminary bouts OF the National
Amateur Athletic unions boxing champion
ships In Mechanics building last night.
1he work OF Harry J. Barrows OF New
York was one OF the features. In the
15-pound class he defeated M. ]. Carroll
OF New York. a former national champion,
In one round, and later knocked out H
Duemmiling of Boston, also IN one round.
Hnlard Lang OF Toronto, Ont, made a
brilliant showing in the 145-pound class,
winning with ease over George Mulihen
OF New York. The finals will be held to-
morrow night.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Now Harrlman Team.

The base ball team at the Union Pacific
shops has been organized and ready TO
meet all corners. Games will be arranged
for Saturday afternoons. New uniforms
have been provided and the team will soon
make It's first appearance with its spring
scenery. The following players will COM
pose the team: Claire, Duff, Smith catch
ers; Riley Hagensich, pitchers; Popisil
first; Gibson, second; Denny, third; Nc
Gowan, short; Casey, Dennison and Dygert,
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Foot nan Prayer Injured.

COLUMBIA, Mo-, April IA. G. Ram
ley, tackle on the University of Missouri
foot bail team, In spring practice this aft
ernoon, had at least one rib. and probably
more, broken in a scrlmmage.
The squads were playing revised" foot
ball and no mass plays were attempted.
Members OF the team declare the new open
game is more dangerous than the old, and
several of them already have sustained
minor injuries.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
WESTERN LEAGUE CONTRACTS
President OMEN Gives Out List OF
Players Approved.

CHICAGO, April 12.-President Norris l..
O'Nein of the Western league today ap-
proved the following contracts:
With Des Moines--A. II. Brader, Joseph
Benz, G. Bersdorfer, H. l. Bradbury, G.. u.
Bates, l.. c. Bachant, c. E. Bangrover n
J. Curtis, r. A. Colligan, r. p. Dalton, ~
+. East, NJ. A Freemon, b. 9. Herche, i.
s. Hawkins, p. A. Kerner f. e. McManus,
A. H. MacGregor, A. A. Nelson, w. E. Pen
fold, ID. ]. Rice. w. Vaughan, jr., 5, e.
Williams, j. r. Wells, j Wintz.
With Lincoln-G. V, Farthing, L. Nune-
maker, l.. d. Bennett, F. Jude, J. p. Cobb
c. f. Willis, J. Fox, l.. Kiapp, l., Mason
man, j. Fugate.
With DenVer-H. Olmstead.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Americana Umpires Assigned.

CHICAGO. April 12--President Ban John
son OF the American league today an
nOunced the assignment of umpires for the
opening game OF the season as follows
At Chlcago-O' Laughlin and Terine.
At Detroit-Sherldan and KERN.
At Washington-Evans and Egan.
At New York-COnnolly and Dinneen.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
sox Trim Dcs Moincs.

DIES MONIES, April 12--Failure to bunch
hits on Lange last years star Des Moines
pitcher defeated the locals today. Score:
R.H.E.
Des Moines....0 0 / o o 0 o 0 0-1 8 4
White Sox ..O 0 0 0 0 0 0-S 10 2
Batteries For Chicago, Lang and Roger;
for Des Moines, Burnum and Burchant.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
wo1ch Tor the Comet.

The Red Dragon OF the sky, Watch the
children for spring coughs and colds Care
full mothers keep Foley's Honey and Tar
In the house. 1t is the best and safest
prevention and cure for Group where the
need is urgent and immediate relief vital
necessity. Contains no opiates or harmful
drugs. Refuse substitutes. For sale by
all druggists.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
JEFF HAS NARROW ESCAPE
Big Prize Fighter Menaced by Live
wires Near Camp.
ONLOOKERs RECEIVE BAD SCARE
All Escape Injury, However, and
Training Goes On-WOrk
Begun on Outdoor
Gymnasium.

BEN LoMoND, Cal. April I2.-The old
question OF whether hard luck is camping
on the trail OF James J. Jeffries. determined
to put the champion out OF the count be-
fore he gets a chance to show what he
can do against Jack Johnson on July T.
came to the front again today at Jeffries
training camp. when the big fighter had
close call to death or injury through a
live wire.
Jeffries went out to cut down redwood,
accompanied by Farmer Burns and Jack
Wooley. an Oakland sportsman. When the
tree fell II crashed through a string Of
power wires and the ends OF a telephone
line dropped close to the Jeffries party,
striking within few feet OF where tho
champion stood. All near the champion
we're frightened thoroughly, but Jeffries
did not show any emotion He went right
to work cutting logs and chopping wood.
Rain Mars Training.
Rain made outdoor work impossible in
the morning. The sparring sessions were
postponed again without apparent reason
other than that Jeffries did not feel in
the mood to box. In place OF that Jeffries
went through the full list of the gym
nasium apparatus. working himself into
fine glow.
during the afternoon by a wrestling match
between Farmer Burns and Baron Karl
Henkeol. an officer Of the Germany army,
who was a visitor at the camp. The baron
thought he could win from Burns easily
and several wagerB were made on the out
come of the match. Burns. however, kept
UP his reputation by scoring a fall in two
minutes and thirty-five seconds.
Sam Berger. Jeffries manager. returned
to camp today after having completed ar
rangements for the QUILTING of the gym
nasium. Berger would make no announce
mCnt as to the first boxing performance
which is looked forward to anxiously as
giving the only true light of Jeffries condi.
ton. Carpenters will start work in the
morning lifting the roof Of the gymnasium
to secure sufficient light and air.
Mrs. Jeffries was taken slightly i'll today
and will leave for Oakland tomorrow.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
cIidden Potbfinder starts.

CINCINNATI, April 12.-The official path
finding car for the Glidden tour, the Ma
tional endurance run of the American Auto
mobile association, left here at 10 O'Clock
Dallas. Tex. The car will go through Kan
sas and Iowa to reach northern Illinois on
it's way to Chicago. The trip will last six
weeks or more. -r17f
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
weston Plugging Along.

NORWALK, o., April 12.-Edward Pay
son Weston, on his way from Los Angeles
to New York, rested at Bellevue, sixteen
miles west, for two hours this evening,
spend the night. Weston will leave for
Cleveland about o'clock tomorrow morn
ing arriving In Cleveland tomorrow night
The distance is little over fifty miles.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

NEW YORK. April l2.--JohnnY COulon,
tho bantamweight champion, out punched
York in ten rounds al brooklyn last night.
OI.eary was punished severely In close
quarters by hard rights and lefts 10 the
body. lie had tantnlizing left 10 the
face and closed one OF Coulons eyes, but
the Chicago boy kept on boring IN, forelng
O'Leary to the ropes. In the last rounl
hook. Both fought gt 10 pounds, ringside
as stipulated hy CoulOl.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

LOUISVILLE, KY. April I'm. j. Winn,
general manager OF the new Louisville
Jockey club, returned from New York to-
day. He said:
''The situation in New York Is not dis
couraging TO hoTsemen. Sane judgment will
prevail and the sport will thrive there as
heretofore"
He gave a flat denial to reports emanat-
ing from Galveston to the effect that Mex
lean racing concessions had been revoked.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
mIonLANDnas TnIM PRINCETON
New York Americans Heat COlleginns
in Cold weather Game.

NEW YORK. April BIN weather
that was better for foot ball than base
Tnil the New York Americans defeated
the Princeton team Monday by score OF
8 to 2. Thirteen OF the college players
strucl out Vaughn famed eight and
Doyle retired five The score:
R.H.E.
New York..O2 O2O10 '-5 6
Princeton ....O 0 o 0 l 0 % ?
Batteries. New York. Vaughn, Doyle,
Criger and Sweeney; Princeton, Woodle
and Dawson.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
ChIvington AssIEna UmpIres.

CHICAGO, April l2.-President T. NJ
Chivington, OF the American association.
today announced the following assignment
row:
W J. Guthrie and C. F. Van syckle al
Columbus.
William Bierhalter and 8. p cusaek al
Toledo,
c. b. owens and C. Ferguson at Mime
apolis.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

BLOOMFIELD, Neb., April 12.-(Special)
The Bloomfield High school basket ball
girls defeated the Plainview High school
girls here Saturday by a score of 10 TO 3.
Prof. Hanlen Of Plainview was referee j.
III. Gesler OF Bloomfield scorer and Miss
Uhling OF Bloomfield umpire
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
10000 IL
FOR TCROOK

hits: Corridor, Sherer. Sacrifice hits: Cor
ridon and schipke. Stolen bases: shotten,
Gordon, Fox (2. Bases on balls: OFF
Sindelar. z; by Gormley, 5. Hit by pitched
ball: BY Sindelar /. Left on bases
Omaha, Z; Fort Crook, O. Double plays:
Sindelar to Agnew. Umpire: Clark,
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

COLUMBUS. o.. April 12.-Shortstop
Joe Tinker and Outfielder Artie Hoffman
OF the Chicago Nationals were allowed
to leave Columbus last night for Toledo
without punishment for their assault on
Umpire Watkins during the game yester-
day with the Columbus American asso-
ciation team.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
KEARNEY SIGNS FIVE PLAYERS
Manager Murphy WOW HRs sixteen
Men on the List.

KEARNEY, Neh, April 2.-(Special.) -
Manager Murphy OF the Kearney Base Ball
league has signed up five more players,
which brings the number for the tryout
UP to sixteen The later additions are L.
Milford, Neb. Frank Quigley, who VIII
hold down the third sack and who halls
from Chicago: Guy Townsend, catcher
pitcher, of Denver, and Frank Boasen, out
fielder. OF Minden Quigley was with a
southern league last year and is considered
very good man. Townsend played for
Grand Island two years ago. The prac-
tice season will open on April 25. at which
time Murphy expects to have his men
here and the grounds in good condition.
The athletic park west of the city VIII
be used and Is a very inconvenient place
to reach A number Of the stockholders
of the team are complaining because these
grounds are TO be used and many express
the opinion that it will be the cause OF a
financial failure for the club to make good.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
-Young WrrrtIer FkIIied.

CHICAGO, April r12,-Olaf olson,
died today as the result Of practice tus-
sle with Richard Johnson, a friend, three
OF a new hold dislocated his friends spine
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Athletic Meet Mt Fonda.

FONDA, Ia, April 12-(Special. 1.-THE an
nual field and track meet Of the North
western Iowa High School Athletic as
sociation will be held here on May l3. The
''bg four meet will be held at Fonda on
the day following the Northwestern meet.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
LouiavIIIe seIla Had.

LOUISVILLE, Ky. April l2-The
Louisville team yesterday sold Catcher
Walter Hart, recently obtained from the
Chicago Nationals, TO the Monmouth (tnl)
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

SIOUX CITY. Ia. April l2-Minneap-
olis-Sioux City game scheduled for today
was cancelled, the former returning TO
Minneapolis. Sioux City signed two or
Noel and Left Fielder Orth Collins.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
CAPITOL BOILERs,
sonth Omnhn LenRue.

The Carpenter Transfers won three
straight from the Company X team, which
gives the winners q chance for the cham
pionship against Martins Tigers The Com
pany X team will probably hold third place
in the tournament. The Cubs and the Kats-
KEGS are vieing for last place. Score OF
last nights game:
HARpEnITErH rIl A NJ rCntunI7 90
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
ReuIbarh 4. ImnrovinE.

ST LOUIS, April le--Edward J. Reul-
bach Of the pitching htgff OF the Chicago
National team. who is an al his home here
With diphtheria, showed gonle Improvement
today Ills baby girl who is suffering from
The same disease. has had a r"aapsa
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
Too Cold for Jack johnson.

CHICAGO. April 12.-Jack Johnson, who
began light training here yesterday for
his match with Jeffriese found the gym
nasium too cold for work today and con-
tented himself with an automobile ride into
the country. ' 81
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
BiII Lang Breaks Boae.

SYDNEY N. s. W., April i2-BM Lang
who lost a 20-round fight with Tommy
Burns yesterday, broke a Done OF his right
hand IN the ninth round.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

NEW YORK. April i2-"Knockout'
Brown and Willie Beacher, two local ban
tams. fought ten roundsg 70 q draw here
last night
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13

The timely use OF ChamberiRIn's Cough
Remedy will prevent pneumonia.
Omaha daily bee., 1910-04-13
At Last A Filing
System Suited To
Your Needs - No
Matter How Small

Su. HINK Of it--a modern business
system--made up Of Just the ar
rRngemont Of drawers. cabinets.
etc, peculiar TO your needs
- standard In construction and fin
ish, as practical as the most elab-
crate system for the largest con-
eern or office In existence-but "O4-
pandOd downward" to your needs.
Not q cent to put into useless, idle ca
pacity-complete as only Shaw Walker
devices are complete With standard size
drawers, indexes and filing compartments,
but only half as many OF them--only half
the cost
system built with the idea Of seeing
how much.
That's "Secttenata.|
There Is no excuse now for old fAsh-
toned, costly, out, OF date methods, no
matter how small your buBiness--no rea-
son for longer foregoing the saving and
convenience OF modern methods--"8eo-
donSts" have solved your filing problems.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-04-22
ANSWERING THE SONG OF THE
SOUL"

Fraught with more significance than /
the freak notion of an irresponsible |
woman, the case Ct Jessie Habersham
affords an interesting commentary
upon our modern life. She was a belle |
of Baltimore society, who disappeared /
six years ago and now turns up as a
gypsy queen. Instead of the glittering |
ball room she presides over a rough |
tent, Instead of fitting from tea to |
tea, leading cottilions or playing
bridge, exchanging empty formulas
of polite lpalaver with people who
may be Indifferent or obnoxious, she
is living the wild, glad free life of
wanderer under Gods boundless heav-
en-. Il was tired of the shams of So
ciety," she wrote to her father. She
has married one of the leaders Of the
gypsies and is happy and contented
How many will wish they could {
shake off the trammeIs of convention
al life as she did, and flee in to ma.
lures inviting embraced We are a
race of docile slaves to custom, breath
ing the poison of cities, Flooding in
the treadmill of social duties" when
the blood calls aloud for delease and
heart hungers for the baml of babblng
streams, and the eye burns for the
benediction of the forests leafy lux
ury Jessie Habersham has chosen
the other part. she will not need to
consult any nerve specialists, nor
delre into any New Thought of EN-
manuel movement to recover her d.
gestion. The cost of living does net
Cypress her soul. nor do the gowns
and bonnets of her friends fill her
with Nonomous envy. Her children
will not be the hollow-chested amaze
mic mites who sit in timCrous rows
upon the benches of our schools.
Jessie Understands case is an ex-
| IRENE one out of many that feel the
same nomad impulse, but find their
| letters too strong Especially at this
| season of the year, the Wanderlust
seizes the patient dradge and drives
him forth in revolt against his bond
age. There is a gypsy strain in all CT
us, and voice that calls us to the
open road, under the reckoning stars.
But not all can follow Jessie Haber.
sham into the gypsys carefree exist
ence, telling society what they think
of It,.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-04-22
MORE DEMOCRATIC DRIFT.

The Democrats have captured anotn-
err Republican stronghold. sThe result
of Wednesdays election in the Thir-
ty-second Congressional district of
New York-the Rochester district
was of kind with that in the Four
teenth Massachusetts district, in
which. a few weeks ago, Mr.. f. n.
Foss, the Democratic candidate won
over his Republican opponent before
a normally Republican constituency.
In the Rochester district James S.
Havens, Democrat, running en- tar
if reform platform defeated George w.
Aldridge. the Republican candidate,
by a majority of nearly six thousand.
overturEing a Republican majority at
the last election of over ten thousand
votes. AS in the case of the election
81 Mr.. Foss, the tariff question was the
chief public issue. but there was also,
in the Rochester case, a moral issue
involved. due to the revelations of the
Republican candidates connection
with the insurance scandals that have
stirred New York State.
In beth of these elections the Demo
Gratis have shown political sagacity
and something Of their old understand
ing of the public mind They did not
fritter away their effort upon petty
things, nor did they give their support
to some party hack. They rose to the
occasion with q real appreciation Of
It's significance embraced issues of
monument to the whole country. and
presented a candidate worthy Of the
confidence and support of thinking
men. The tariff question was brought
hcme in a very real way 10 the people
of the district, and it was demonstrate
ed again. as 1t was in the Massachu-
sets election, that the people under
stand the question and are determined
to have their view Of It recognized in
the councils OF the nation. In the Ro-
chester contest, moreover, the Demo
Gratis showed their appreciation OF the
obligation laid upon them by the eau
didacy of the Republican boss to meet
the moral as well as the political is
sue presented, and they carried it be-
fore the people in an effective way.
This is the sort Of politics that is
worth while, and the Democrats are