The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1910-12-09
activity Of the government in enforc-
ing that statute.

activity Of the government in enforc-
ing that statute.
judicial Procedure.
One great crying need IN the United
States is cheapening the cost OF lidga-
ton by simplifying judicial procedure
and expediting final Judgment Under
present conditions the poor man Is at
woeful disadvantage in a legal con-
test with a corporation or rich op-
ponent- The necessity for the reform
exists both in United States courts
and in all state courts. In order to
bring it about, however, it naturally
falls to the general government by its
example to furnish a model to all
states. 4 legislative commission ap>
pointed by joint resolution Of congress
to revise the procedure in the United
States courts has as yet made no re-
port. -.
I am strongly convinced that the
best method of improving judicial pro-
cedure at law is to empower the su-
preme court to do it through the me-
dunn of the rules Of the court, as in
equity. This is the way in which 1t
has been done in England
Relief of Supreme Court From un-
necessary Appeals.
No man ought to have as matter Of
right a review Of his case by the su-
preme court. He should be satisfied
by one hearing before court Of first
instance and one review by court Of
appeals. The proper and chief useful
ness Of the supreme court, and espe-
cially the supreme court Of the United
States, is in the cases which come be-
fore it so to ezpound the law and espe-
cially the fundamental laW-the con-
stitution-as to furnish precedents for
the inferior courts in future litigation
and for the executive officers in the
construction Of statutes and the per.
formance Of their legal duties, There
fore any provisions for review Of cases
by the supreme court that cast upon
that court the duty of passing on Ques-
tons Of evidence and the construction
Of particular forms Of instruments, like
indictments or wills or contracts, de-
cisions not of general application or
Importance, merely clog and burden
the court and render more difficult its
higher function, which makes it so i'm
portant a part Of the framework Of
our government. The supreme court Is
now carrying an unnecessary burden
Of appeals Of this kind. and I earnestly
urge that it be removed
judicial Salaries.
I further recommend to congress the
passage Of the bill now pending for
the increase in the salaries Of the fed
eral judges, by which the chief justice
of the supreme court shall receive S17.-
500 and the associate justices $4,000,
the circuit judges constituting the cir
cult court Of appeals shall receive $1O.-
600 and the district judges $4,000. The
positions they occupy ought to be filed
by men who have shown the greatest
ability in their professional work at
the bar, and it is the poorest economy
possible for the government to pay
salaries so low for judicial service as
not to be able to command the best
talent Of the legal profession in every
part Of the country.
Wipina Out of Postal Deficit.
For many years there has been a
deficit in the operations Of the post
| Office department which has been met
by appropriation from the treasury.
The appropriation estimated for last
year from the treasury over and above
the receipts Of the department was
S17,5OO,OOO. l am glad to record the
fact that of that S17,5O0,0O0 estimated
for S11,5OOOOO were saved and return
ed to the treasury. 1t is gratifying
to report that the reduction in the
deficit has been accomplished without
any curtailment Of postal facilities.
Upon the recommendation OF the
postmaster general have included in
the classified service all assistant post
masters. and / believe that this giving
q secure tenure to those who are the
most important subordinates Of post
masters will add much to the efficiency
Of their Offices and an economical ad-
ministration.
The Frankine Privilege.
The unrestricted manner in which
the franking privilege is now being
used by the several federal services
and by congress has laid it open to Sc
rious abuses.
Parcels Post.
With respect to the parcels post !
respectfully recommend its adoption
on all rural delivery routes and that
eleven pounds, the international limit
be made the limit Of carriage in such
post The postofice department has
great plant and great organization
reaching into the most remote hamlet
Of the United States, and with this
machinery it is able to do a great