davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Thibodaux sentinel. (Thibodaux, La.) 1905-1912, 1910-07-30
Work q Hours A Day

The busiest little thing. ever made
are DR.. Kings New Life pills Every
pill is sugar coated shobpIe Of heal
til, that changes weakness into strentiI
langnor into energy, brain-fas iato
mental power; curing Constipation,
Hea 1athe, ch.Iis, Dyspepsia, Malaria.
25c at all druggists.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

The sheep rack described below is
such as is used by most of the large
sheep feeders of Eckford township
Calhoun county. the one mentioned
being on the farm of Herman Mahrle.
says writer in Michigan Farmer.
The racks in this barn are 80 feet
long. there being a row down each
size about midway from the side to
the center. leaving space enough be-
tween to, drive through with the
spreader In cleaning the barn. The
ends of the managers are open to a
feed alley at each end. and the feed
ing is done by walking through the
hangers and scattering the grain, and
from hay chutes which open to the
hangers. The feeder never steps into
the part where the sheep are con-
fined, so there is no contamination
from walking in the manger. The
sides of the managers are dropped
while the grain is being fed. then
raised while the lambs eat it. dropped
again while the hay is being placed.
and raised again to allow the lambs
to eat it.
l presume the plan by which a
stretch of 90 feet of gates is raised
in an instant from end of manger is
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

MFR. SHERLEY was making a speech
AVA in the house several days ago
when Representative Clayton arose
and asked: May interrupt the gen.
tleman?"
Mr.. Sherley-Certainly.
Mr.. Clayton-To say that the gen.
'tleman from Georgia was unavoidably
taken away and is not present.
Mr.. Sherley|I thought the gentle
man wanted to ask me a question.
Mr.. Clayton wanted to ask the
gentleman
Mr.. Sherley-I would rather go on
with my remarks but just ask the
question.
Mr.. Clayton-That Is to say, does
the gentleman think that any man
who In failing circumstances goes to
a man who has money, within four
months of his failure, and says to
him: Il am about to fail; I am In an
embarrassed position; let me have
a thousand dollars and I will prefer
you" Do you think any sane man
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
Senator Burton and the Tobacco Habit

You smoke. do you not, senator
he asked.
"Oh, yes, smoke"
Spectators thought Burton was
about to produce for the gentleman
from Maine, but maybe he didn't have
another cigar. Anyway. Frye got an
answer to that old question: 'Is this
an interrogation or an invitation?"
Il smoke about six cigars q day"
Frye said then.
Il smoke about that many" the
Ohio statesman commented.
Il don't smoke at ALL" chimed in
Senator Nelson, who is chairman of
the Ballinger-Pinchot committee.
NO." said Frye. but you chew
enough to make up for it."
Il don't either" he said.
He f1shed a chunk of plug from his
pocket 1t was about as big as your
thumb.
"A piece like that II last me a
week"
Then he shifted the lump in his left
cheek to his right. II piece like
that" lasts the senator a day he must
take one chew and keep it the whole
day through.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
WASHINGTON.-It's hard enough to
w have constituents In any event

WASHINGTON.-It's hard enough to
W have constituents in any event,
but it's much harder to have 'em for
next door neighbors.
Representative Slemp is the only
Republican member Of the house from
Virginia. This, Is of course, a Re
publican administration. So when any
body In Virginia wants anything he
comes to Slemp.
Just now Slemp is facing a problem
In little. The town of Bristol is split
up between Virginia and Tennessee.
Representative Brownlow of Tennes-
see. like Slemp, is the lone Repub-
.iican from his state. White House in
sduence Is divided. For 40 years a
Tennesseean has been postmaster of
Bristol. Brownlow wants a Tennes-
.seean to be postmaster. But The presi-
dent has appointed virginian to the
place. The appointment still lacks
senate sanction. SO that Brownlow
has not given up hope. Slemp is
smiling, for the reason that the SEN
late Is not considering his mans name.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
YOUNG KNOX WORKS
Sells Automobiles to Support His
Young Bride.
Son Of Secretary Of State, After
EIoping and Accusing Ire Of fa-
Their, Displays His "Dad'sr
Fighting Spirit.

Providence, r. LIT looks as II
young Philander C. Knox is made of
the same kind of stuff that made his
father one Of the greatest lawyers in
the United States, landed him in the
United States senate and finally put
him In the highest position in Presi-
dent Taft's cabinet.
Young Phil eloped recently and mar
ried Miss May Gertrude Boiler of this
city. The boy ran away from school
to wed and the school promptly ousted
him. Papa Knox didn't like 1t little
bit, so when the young man called at
the Knox home in Washington to ask
forgiveness and the parental blessing
for himself and bride, he was turned
down. The young man was informed
that he would have to get along on
800 a month.
This aroused the Knox fighting
spirit. Phllander c., ST., is a fighter,
and the youngster is chip on the old
block. He did not sit down and weep.
but he Immediately announced that he
would go to work and try to earn
more. He didn't have to wait long.
Many persons in business saw the ad
vantage of an advertisement in hiring
the son of the secretary of these great
United States. They offered him jobs.
Philander, Jr.. finally selected place
In the automobile business. Now he's
going to sell automobiles. He has
owned and run three machines. so he
is fitted for that work. Young Knox's
friends are sure he will make good
and 1t is not improbable that the Sec
rotary will cool on some of these
days and the boy and his bride will
take the place they think they should
occupy as members of millionaire's
family.
Knox met Miss Boiler in December.
1908, and they became engaged only
few months later. according to friends.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

.CECRETARY HORN of the staff of
~ Representative Gaines, is a Foxy
'Quiller. The other day he sent out
invitations to a number Of other sec
'retaries for lunch in his Office Of a
certain night
Fine" said the surprised secre-
staries."
I'm have pretty girl for each of
you" said Horn
Finer" said the secretaries.
He had the lunch and the girls. He
had spent nearly six dollars, though
some OF the secretaries said after
wards that they had an idea that the
girls had brought the lunch. II Is
not of record whether the lunch was
eaten before or after Horn unfolded
his little scheme.
In any event. before each secretary
and each girl had left they had ad-
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

THE senate committee on commerce.
j of which Burton of Ohio is a mem
Der. was just about to begin its after
noon session. Senator Frye of Maine.
chairman of the committee, sat at the
head Of the long table. Burton sat
midway toward the end from Frye.
Presently Burton pulled a cigar from
his vest pocket. He lit it. rose and
walked up the room toward Frye.
Frye looked at him quizzically.
well, Burton" said the Maine SEN
ator, I'm glad to see you have one
vice."
Burton held his cigar between his
thump ard forefinger like boy learn
ing to smoke.
"Ah, senator" he said. Il have
many vices; have many"
Frye only grinned a little at that
Burton came closer to him.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
How Congressman's Secretary Got Help

dressed about a thousand envelopes
apiece. You see, it's seed time here;
all the congressman are sending Sec
Rotary Wilson's seeds to their con-
stituents.
Horn saw a monumental task be-
fore himself. Hence the pretty-girl-
tempting-lunch invitation. Now a
number Of pretty girls and secretaries
are wondering who got the best of
it. The party idea In this connection
has taken root. too One secretary
has scheme to have a stag affair in
his Office. He will have cigars and
pop.
One of the New York members of
the house was In New York recently
and met some of the state politicians.
When the session closed a state sen
ator owed the congressman a nice lit
tie sum which he did not have about
him However. he forwarded q check
very soon, and inclosed the following
note: Most unwillingiy l incloee a
check. II It were such a debt as yon
could sue me for. am inclined tu
think would not pay it. As IT is, |
feel that ! must pay it il l want 70
consider myself gentleman"
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

There is a difference Of opinion
among ranchers regarding the pulling
ability of each horse in team. Some
are of the opinion that the horse ahead
Is pulling the most and vice versa
The draft on each horse depends
entirely on the relative lengths of the
lever arms and the lengths of the
lever arms depend on the position of
the clevis pins with respect to the
draw pin. In upper diagram ID the
clevis pins and the draw pin are In a
straight line hence the lever arm is
the perpendicular distance from the
draw pin A to the line of draft of each
horse. The lever arms in this case
ars A, b and A. c. which are equal,
NO matter how much one horse is
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

J the principal thirg desired. I think
the illustration win make this plan.
1t is done by means of an iron lever,
CHI. and sash cord. ~. fastened to
the sliding board. (c). A pull on the
lever raises the board, (c). to a posi-.
ton by the side Of the stationary
board. I'D, and catch holds the lever
in position. thus holding the sliding
board up until the lever is released
and the board drops down. Strap
iron guides. (D. hold the boards in
position. and as will be seen from
the illustration the boards, (c), work
independently Of each other and are
separated little at the ends to pre-
vent binding. Should any do so and
not drop down to place. little work
ing OF the lever will start them.
! do not remember the exact con-
struction Of the rack, but 1t is some
what like the illustration, Fig. 1
showing a side REV and Fig. 2 the
end view of one-half of the manger.
The other half Is similar. (a) is a
post. (b) slanting board which forms
the side Of the grain bottom, and lei
the slanting top to facilitate putting
In the hay and help to keep char
from falling on the necks of the lambs.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

Four years ago the late Representa-
tive Campbell Slemp. father and prede-
cessor of the present representative
from the Ninth Virginia district, and
Representative Brownlow, who comes
from the Tennessee part of Bristol,
agreed, so the Virginians say, that II
Eli Warren. a Tennesseean, were
made postmaster a virginian should
be named as assistant The Slemps
put forward no candidate for the
place and Warren got the appoint
ment on Brownlow's Endorsement
But the Virginia representative now
says that as soon as this appointment
was confirmed Brownlow put in q
Tennessee man as assistant.
At this stage the president enters.
AS soon as the younger Slemp got his
congressional seat he acquainted Mr..
Taft with the situation and told him
that 1t was about time that Virginia
was given some recognition In the
patronage in this divided town. The
president thereupon sent to the SEN
ate the nomination of a man named
Goodell. The Tennessee side of Bris-
tol then got busy. A bundle of tele-
grams was sent to Brownlow. Brown
low took an ascension. AS soon as he
came down he proceeded to the White
House. His protests against the vir-
ginia appointment were vigorous. As
a result Goodell's name has been
held up.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

win let him have that thousand dol
lars?
Mr.. Sherley-I will say, II you will
read the law, you will find the ex-
press provision that he can get a
thousand dollars and give security
for it. and there Is not the slightest
reason why a man should not lend 1t
II he wants to.
Mr.. Clayton-That is not an answer
to my question.
Mr.. Sherley-That is my answer; |
am not going to answer it as the
gentleman wants, but | have an
swered 1t according to the law.
Mr.. Clayton-If the gentleman will
not be so much In earnest and a lit
tie more dispassibnate-
Mr.. Sherley-Permit me to make
my speech. After l make 1t you may
make such criticism of my manner
as you choose. I insist upon con-
Stunning my own time.
Mr.. Clayton-May interrupt the
gentleman?
Mr.. Sherley-The gentleman can
not.
Mr.. Clayton am very sorry that
the gentleman's argument is so vul-
nerable that he cannot submit to an
interruption.
Question: Was the expressed re-
gret justified or genuine?
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
MODERN FARMER
KEEPS POSTED
Traveller Notes Interest IN Pros
porous and Up-to-Date Agrt-
cultural c ON m u nifty
Taken In Bulletins.
cBy w. MILTON KELLEY,

(By w. MILTON KELLEY
have noted one thing In particular
while travelling in several Of our best
agricultural states. and that is, when
/ see number of we'll dressed farm
ers discussing beef and milk rations
feeding young animals for a healthy
development. nitrogen. potassium and
phosphorus and protein. carbohy'
drates and their uses and functions in
plant and animal growth. am invari
ably in a prosperous and up-to-date
agricultural community.
Now, the question is this: Do the
best and most intelligent farmers
read these bulletins and keep in touch
with their station workers, or does
the reading of these bulletins and
keeping In touch with these station
workers make better and more intel
ligent farmers?
1t is one or the other considered
from either standpoint, for these bul.
letins are not read by the uneducated
and unprogressive farmers, nor do
they circulate In poor farming sec.
tons as freely as they do in the bet.
ter agricultural communities.
The difficulty is that we do not fully
realize or appreciate the magnificent
work that many of our station work.
ers are accomplishing toward eleva.
ting the agriculture of our country
The successful station worker must
be searcher after truth and the sue.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

~ f\fSN,
The news Of their elopment was a sur.
prise, however, as their marriage. &C
cording to their plans. was to await
young Knox's coming of age.
Mrs. Knox, Jr., is only IS, not Fl, as
had been reported. She is small,
blond, pretty. and with will of her
own. After her mother married a
second time, a year ago, her friends
say she manifested an independence
by setting up bachelor girl quarters,
daintily furnished.
Young Knox and the pretty Miss
Boiler were often seen together, and
terest, the young man maintaining
two automobiles, which he used con-
stantly He sent Miss Boiler gifts Of
flowers and candy, and she declared to
friends that she was deeply in love
with him Narragansett Pier, two
hours distant by automobile, was often
the objective point of their trips.
my wife never worked in her life"
said Knox, "and she was attending a
private school when we eloped. A
cousin by the same name once worked
In a Providence store"
1t is a current topic in Washington
about the elopement germ in the Knox
family. This question is being asked:
Did Philander C. Knox, Jr.. contract
the elopement germ from his brother
Paad whoca wife who was Elizabeth
McCook. says she inherited it from
her mother, who eloped?
Here is history of the Knox and
McCook family elopments:
Mrs. Lucy McCook of Pittsburg
eloped at 16-
Miss Elizabeth McCook, aged IS,
eloped with Reed Knox, aged 81.
Sheldon McCook. Mrs. Reed Knox's
brother, eloped February 10, 1910.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
Unpublished utterances.

Herein is set down a hitherto UNI
published utterance Of Emerson. There
is no doubt of its authenticity: "An
boodely boodely boodely boo. dood-
ely doodely doo." II was his favorite
way of addressing babies. Carlyle in
variably addressed babies thus:
Hockey hockey hockey koo. hockey
hockey koo!" Occasionally he varied
that withc "Keekey keekey keekey
kee. keekey, keekey keel" Shake
speare's conversation with babies was
this: TOO r-o-sey! Too r-osey!" Sir
Francis Bacon's was simply: "Klklk."
David Hume said: "Boo!" Charles
Dickens used to say: "Heao. faint 90
yaph itty bit?" Sir Isaac Newton
used to say: "Howdydoogums!"
George Eliot used to say: "Cunnin'
sin! rdie!"-Puck.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
PARTISAN Woman Murderess.

For the first time since 1891 wom-
an has been sentenced to death in
Paris. She is young woman, Rosetta
Bosch, and is to die for the murder of
a 19-year-old girl. Gerrnaine Bichon.
The crime was discovered in the
apartments in which Germaine Bichon
lived, owing to drop of blood pene-
trating the flooring and dropping on
TO the hand of a waiter employed in a
cafe underneath the apartment. The
woman Bosch had obtained entrance
to the apartment while Germaine
Bichon was alone. and. after killing
her with a hammer, had stolen what
title money the girl possessed. The
aurderess then left quietly by the
'front.' door. but was arrested the next
day
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
Best Pasture Grass.

Among the permanent pastures
composed largely Of single grass are
blue grass. Russian bronze grass, Der
muda grass, buffalo grass and bunch
grass. OF these Kentucky blue grass
is now the most widely distributed
In palatability and sustaining power II
stands first 1t ought to be crowned
king among the grasses. In favorable
localities three acres of Kentucky
blue grass will properly maintain q
steer approaching maturity for sew
en- months In the year.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

ahead of the other. One horse al
ways pulls the same amount as the
other.
In diagram CD the cievis pins are
behind the draw pin and when one
horse pulls ahead of the other his
lever arm A, c, becomes longer, and A.
B. the lever arm of the one behind be-
comes shorter. In this case the horse
ahead having a large lever arm has
the advantage and pulls less than the
one behind.
In diagram CD the clevis pins are
ahead OF the draw pin and when one
horse pulls ahead his lever arm short.
ems and the lever arm of the one be-
hind iengthens- The horse ahead, hay.
ing the lever arm shorter pulls mora
thans the horse behind
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

cessful farmer must have DISPOSE
ton to learn this truth and practice
1t in his every day management.
Efforts are just as essential on the
part OF the individual himself as they
are upon the part of the station work.
ers. ! suggest, therefore. that while
we hold the station workers to prac-
teal and vigorous work we farmers
ourselves must consult our own inter
ests by giving careful and thoughtful
consideration to all the facts that
these learned men lay before us, eth.
er to approve and utilize or to form a
basis Of criticism or inquiry.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
UndesIrabIe AcquIsition.

A scientist who lost his pet dog
put little notice in the paper head
ed, Warning" which charitably de-
scribed the animal as having
"strayed." and added:
1T Is of no value, not even to the
owner: but. having been experimental
upon for scientific purposes with
many virulent poisons, lick from TT
tongue-and it is very affectionate-
would probably prove fatal"
The dog came back next day.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
Selection Of the Boar.

No matter how many sows are kept
on the farm the selection of the boar
is of great importance. There are
many pure bred hogs IN all parts of
the country. so there is no reason for
the use of scrub boar by anyone,
says the Swineherd.
The character of the get Of a scrub
boar Is guesswork. whereas with the
pure bred boar there is some assur-
once that his get will be uniform and
OF a quality indicated by his ances-
tors. When possible the board should
be selected on the place where he was
raised.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23
An Execution.

There Is one thing I like about
Binks. No matter what he does, he
comes out in the open to do it,"
Il know Of one action he always II
careful to do under cover"
Il dare you to name it."
Going home In the rain"
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

It is easy for the man who never
wore dress suit in his life to blame
all the discreditable things he hears
on polite society.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

PILES CURED IN TO Il DAYS.
PAZO OINTMENT guaranteed to cure any 49,
Of Itching. Blind. Bleeding Protrudins Piles =
So ~ dAyso or money refunded 80
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

Vanity Is due to leak In ones wis
dom tank.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

Mrs. Justwed-I want a chicken
that can fry, roast. stew or fix up
any way / want.
Dealer-Here,s one. lady. you can
do anything you like with and not
hurt II.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

For Headache Try Hicks capudInA
Whether from Colds, Heat, Stomach OF
Nervous troubles. the aches are speedily
relieved by Capudine. It's Liquid-pleas-
ant to take-Enects Immediately. 10. =
and &c At Drug Stores
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

DON'T NEGLECT THAT COUGH
n certainly rncks your system apd may run int
op0ethlug ser1ous. Ailsss Lun1 HalssSs VIII check
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1910-04-23

A brother is young man who
flatters his grown-up sister.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1910-04-07

Siio=amerifa; Ser ale ieinc Son=
Observation-Disclosures ouf oielem Scott
tinent in Srage ltellen unb onr6 ben
es iid MIR eine idmere, oriidelroe
2oit ouflooen miiroe.
Iber mas lon MOI bon eillept
Wanne pte oieien Sournaliiten Mc=
Guapugb iogen, menn ernIt SIT neA-
menoe 2eute, nie Der fran6oiilde
Ibmiral Sournier, audi ii6eraa Dos
@eipenit 0eutidlano 81 erblidell
elauben. Sournier fat fiir5liA 0}e-
motren berausgeeeber. Sll ibneil
bebouptet er oller @rnites, 9eutid}e
lonb molle einen @eltfrieg berbel-
fiibren urlo 5ipor olth, pie WtcGul-
lougb bebal1ptet, our6 4ll5eStelung
zines &rieges 5ipiiden Sapon
uno Sen Ser. Stoaten. Dam Mir
ben 9eutihlano nit ieinen 9unoes=
%genoiien uno China iih oltf oie Sci
te ser Ser. Stoaten itellen uro
england, Sronfrei6 uno 9tltBlano
piiroen fir Sopan 8artei nebnlelr
miiIien. 9esbalb iole gngloto fem
2onobeer p~eritdrfen uno 6ro1frcid)
Ieine Slotte, oalnit fie i'm 5tallhe
ieien, bic Streitmddte bes 8rei=
6iutoes erfolareid 5n befampfen.
9ellti6lono iiberoa uno in Sen
oeri6ieoenlten @eitolten. Seoe W}osfe
benltt es uno ieOe i6eint ibm 81
paiien. Seute Sreuno morgen 5eitlo,
ober irnner Der SrieoensItorer, Ser
aae on chamber bebt. 8ie eS ous
mir anfangt, oieies fur1tbare
0eutihlonb! uno babel lit es Sat
iade, bob Ser @eItfrieoen i6on laitee
geItort mare, tpenn 9euti6lollD nidt
leit Subr3ebnten nit ieiner 9alr5ell
Wodt unb leinem gol15en gniebn fit
feline @rbultung eingetreten mare.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1910-04-07

9luf Seioenpapier bari man
feline oiden Stri6e moden.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1910-04-07
Der NGlnpn Ser 2nft

tit Der 9eim bon Ga Grippe. 0erlel,
be er5eugt S6D66e, 3erboiitat, Nt.
petitloIigfeit nit llnoronufgen Ger
2e6er itno Nieren. electric Differs
reiuigt oo8 8lut, itarft ben Mtagen
ltnb bringt 2eber un6 Rieren ME.
Ser in Sroning. Nitr SOC. 8oqe 81.
frieoenbeit gorontiert bon oQerl
OruegiIten.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1910-04-07

@as mir Don onoeren Meu-
i6en fiirdtelL 5eigt bistpeilelt an,
ipeiien mir inns iel6er fir fdbig boil
ten.