davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-04-14
Obe 3effersonian
Laurens County's Mixed "
Missionary Meet
6be 3effersontan

Methodist church. In his introduce
ton he stated that the day reminded
him of the day when some great
Bishop set out to Christianize the
world eve have forgotten the name
of the said great Bishop, as he saw
the two great important races of the
South assembled in one great body
to hear the Word of God. HE also
stated that it gave him great pleas
ure to introduce this colored brother
of the pastors to a black and white
audience, also he hoped that the mes
sage was direct from God; or, in
other words, it was pleasure for
him to introduce Social Equality be-
fore this spotted audience. All the
introduction demanded was heartily
given by the introducer.
Up came the negro missionary
with very horrid feeling, for he
knew that he was out of place. ST
will only give you a short story, and
in a few words, lest I worry you.
To tell the truth, this already
was enough to worry any sensible
man. He went on and told of the
homes in which his tribe lived, what
they had to eat, and how they Jared
in Africa. He stated that they had
grasshoppers and grubworms to eat
at marriage feasts; instead of whip
ping the children, as Americans do,
parents cut off a toe, finger, an ear,
or an arm or leg, this being how he
happened to become a Christian mis-
slonary by escaping punishment and
running upon some white people on
the coast of Africa, who took him,
brought him off and educated him.
We believe that he told this in order
to stir up and arouse the people, and
to get the funds to civilize them at
Americas expense. Well, we guess
this is enough of this brutal gas.
We had about as much of this gas
as we wanted to stand and we chang
ed our positions, part of us staying,
part leaving. After part of us left,
part remaining, white ladies went up
and shook hands with this black,
charcoal colored brute and bought
his book. Now isn't it shame to see
the motherhood of our Sunny South
land go up and shake hands with the
black brute, not knowing what the
result would be? Just shake hands
with anything that comes along
because they believe in the preacher,
and the preacher tells them that they
are right, and leads them into Social
Equality without any redemption
whatever. We are sending you this
because we believe that you would
like to know it. This would jar a
dead man if he only knew it. Per-
haps you would like to know what
the Layman's Missionary Convention
consisted of. We are all young, but
we believe in the charcoal colored
brothers of the pastors staying in
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-04-14
PAGE TWENTY ONE

their own class. They just ran the
hog over General Lees and Jack
sons boys. We have a Confederate
monument to remind us Of the
sixties. They at first started out
to put it in front of the Court House,
but they put it in the bottom so that
we would forget it. Hold us response
bic for the facts, and we'll prove
them.
We remain yours for anything in
this, ~
THE YOUNG MEN OF DUBLIN.
If you want to publish this you
have our consent. We want to show
our color any way.
We are the young men,
CHAS. E. BAGGETT,
B. F. SKIPPER,
f. L. MARTIN,
G. J. SKIPPER,
MANN CHILDERS,
E. J. SYKES,
NJ. P. KEA,
w. r. KEA.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-04-14

In this day of specialists when
every man makes a specially of some
subject, it is naturally evident to the
lay mind that Cancer, Blood and
Dropsy Specialist is man that has
made a speciality of these subjects
If you are sufferer of Cancer,
Dropsy or any diseases of the blood
you would not consult an oculist
would you? Then, if you are af1ict-
ed with any of these dreaded dis
eases, why not consult a man whose
remedy first cured himself, and was
then offered to the world? This
remedy is manufactured and sold by
DR.. =. II. BRUCE
1888 IL EdgeWOOd Avenue, Atlanta, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-04-14


SUIT TO THE WHOLE SOUTH. 1t
seems that they must be getting
short of funds, by the way, they keep
clamoring for the dough.
Social Equality has at last reached
our doors, right here in our own
good land of Georgia Into the Court
House Of Laurens county plunged the
negroes of this city, taking seats be-
low the gallery, just as gay as any
white man. We saw one negro school
teacher, who was trying to keep
some of the other negroes from get
ting insulted because they were kind
ly asked by the pastor of the Meth
odist church to take seats on the gall
lery, in order that as many white
people could get in this social equali-
ty game as possible.
We didn't know that a negro was
going to speak to a white audience,
or we would not have gone. We
heard that missionary from Africa
was going to speak, but we didn't
know that a black brother of the
pastors from AFRICA was going to
speak to a white audience, much less
to black and white spotted one, or
we would not have gone. We saw a
that we would see what the attrac-
ton was, what points they were 60
ing to carry out and see how they hit
Thos. E. Watson. We were eager to
know what they were going to do,
number of converts they received
last year, but we came out disap-
pointed as to this fact.
xryi+1
prayer and song, in which all were
requested to take part. The second
song, entitled Cali Hail the Power
of Jesus name," which the negroes
hesitated to sing at first, as if they
knew that they were out of place.
Then the pastor of the Methodist
church rallied them and gave shout
and told them to sing, that they had
the right to sing as much as anybody.
All the white people were stopped
and the negroes took the second
stanza and sang, and on the third all,
including the whites and blacks, sang
together. "Ah! de niggers sung de
song, and de white foxes jined in de
chous' Never before was there as
much disgrace as to hear such sing
ing. It sounded like a pack Of
hOOANo cIAIOA q NOOAs IL WctO IS4 4U1O
to hear the gross voice of a "Big
Buck Negro" with the dear white
ladies and young girls of our South
land. It seemed more like being in a
minstrel show than being among
Gods people. The preachers, seeing
that they had the white people by
the hair of the head, put as much So
cial disgrace on them as possible, or
while they had the advantage they
used it. Well, this was enough, but
We didn't know that anything else
was coming that was worse than what
had already happend or we would
have gone; any way, we decided to
stay and catch the rest. Down on the
bench" with the two pastors (Bap-
fist and Methodist) sat old George
Under, an old negro preacher of
this city, together with the colored
brother of the pastors, just as i'm
portant as any of them. After the
song the Baptist pastor led in prayer.
He thanked God for the spotted au-
dience, for he said that we would be
in glory together and we just as
we'll be together here, and God loved
one as we'll as the other, and that
we might just as we'll love one as well
as the other. He prayed that God
would stop the pen of the poor de-
nouncing writer's who were writing
against the true GOSPEL of Jesus
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
Shipping Notes.

The ship f. NJ. Phelps sailed from
Norfolk for Honolulu. August ,.
The steamer Mauna Loa sails for
Kona and Kau at noon today.
The steamer Claudine leaves for
Maui aud Hawaii ports at five 0 clock
this afternoon.
The schooner Fearless made the trip
from Honolulu to Grays Harbor IN
twenty-seven days.
The Inter-Tsland steamer w. G. Hal
departed at five clock yesterday at
terDoon for Kauai ports.
c. p. Morse. general freight agent OF
the American Hawaiian line, announce:
the following schedule for steamer:
leaving Seattle this month; The Mexi
can, August 6: the Missourian, the 18th
the Columbian, the 30th.
/ The cruiser Cleveland, which acted a
convoy for the little squadron consist
I mo of the Cleveland herself. the cruise
( Chattanooga and the collier Prometheus
all of which left Honolulu twelve day
lago. arrived at San Francisco yesterda.
morning.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05

can he trot?'' was asked "Wel he
can trot a mile in three minutes without
any trouble. - said Uncle Chef, 50 the
fellow bought him. The nexs morning
the new owner came back to Uncle CheF
and told him that he had tried the
horse out thoroughly. and the best he
could get out Of him was mile IN four
minutes. Uncle Chef thought for a mo-
mpnt and hen said Wei, you must be
in an awful hurry if you can't wait
minute.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
~,rspoar LOGAN BUchED
m,p WINDS ACROSS PAolF 10

;. amy transport Logan, win
iS =. Kindred casual passengers
VT y, early yesterday morning. left
a ..r , s-rE people here. picked ~. up
t'1 , n,.sengers. and sailed for San
's,,i:.o at FIVE o'clock, ,,,.,,.
J !. Logan had rough rrip nea5lE
| :. rav from Nagasaki, a which
% i. W. mt in on her way from Ma
y Sss faced strong head winds
.,.v al the way r-.,. ,.. :, :
y, ,4,sr on the Logan. Capt. W, c.
= ~, an' : transport quartermaster, and
s.;n.on. master. Major Wilcox
:,r "a West Point to take a pro
-. in the military academy.
, Park. an employe of the navy
,s ) and Maj. Delmare shsrFe't
=, cavalry, stopped in Honolulu,
9 , = he prominent people on board
Is, we're Frank P. Helm. diree-
;, 4 he bureau of navigation in the
n.t,,s,ss. F. \. Eekman, lieutenant-
. .,,r1or II the Mountain Province and
=. r,tnan: J. A. Hogsett. director
--intiag for the insula' government:
u Narouardt. superintendent OF
y , peiinrine school Of arts and
..l., ari Theodore A. Jenkins. a for
=, Tsrspaper man who Is now EN-
.sz.5 bv The insular government.
Pa Tso.s who left Honolulu for tbs
-,,isr] were Lieutenants Q 'tonno7
:. Len lane. Of the Fifth Cavalry; Mr.
T..rr iatkar-in-law of Captain Tim
s.,,E. Il Fort Ruger; Mrs. NJ. NJ
s s wife of Lieutenant Garrett O.
I. T,prb Infantry. and child; Mis-
S,lir, sister to Mrs. Garrett; Lieu
,.,,,, ii,lker. chief engineer Of III,
s--r This and Mrs. Chalker; (. j
nm lief clerk in the quar-ermas
hi ss,s: Mrs. Gregory. wife o
tzrnrt Gregory of Schofeid Bar
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
NEXT MAILS.
Coast, Orient and Colonial.

Mails are due from the following
points as follows:
san Francisco-Per Sierra. today.
lokohama-Per Korea. tomorrow.
Australia-Per Zealandia, Aug. Is.
NIetoria-Per Makura, Aug 10.
Mails will depart for the following
points as follows:
san Fraucisco-Per Korea. Sunday.
Nollohama-Per Mongolia, Aug. IS.
Fancouver-Per Zealandia, Aug. 16.
Sydney-Per Makura, Aug. 10.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
MARINE REPORT.

BY Merchants EXCHANGE

-. thursday, August I, 1910.
Hilo-Sailed, Aug. +. schr. ". H.
Na1ston, for Redondo.
e, San trancisco-Arrivea, Aug. T. L.
;. ;. Cleveland. hence July %.
=. san Franclseo-Arrived, Aug. t, s.
: Enterprise, from HiIo, July >.
NraTa Halbor-Arrived, Aug. 3. schr.
Fearless. hence July 6.
Sehr Jas. Rolph and cargo total
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05

racks, and Transport Wharf Superin-
,endeut Webster.
Those leaving this city will spend
vacations in The States and return in
a Few weeks. MI De Roo will ioin
Mrs De Roo On The mainland
The Thetis was bedecked with flag
yesterday out CT respect for Chief En-
g.neer Chalker.
Thirty enlisted men left the city 70,
he mainland. and several persons con
uected with the clerical departments Of
the army and navy also departed
The Logan has on board los enlisted
men OF Battery D, second Field ArtjI
lerE; 2l7 enlisted easua]s; ID discharge,
men from The army; II sick men. enlist
ed: 81 enlisted men from the navy an,
the marine corps, and u military con
victs.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05

of sake, 80 casks of soy and 1898 pack
ages Of sundries. Total, 1850 tons
The Korea viii have accommodations
for l25 passengers from Honolulu to
the continent, and almost that number
Of bookings are on file at the local
agency. She has on board Doctor Eos
ter, a United States Marine Hospital
official who viii probably make an in
spection so that the Korea may get i'm
mediate pratiaue upOn arriving here.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
Mongolia on Eighteenth.

1t was announced yesterday by H.
Hackfeld & Co, agents of the Pacific
Mail line, that the liner Mongolia, from
San Francisco. would not arrive at her
scheduled time, the fourteenth, but on
the eighteenth.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
'gEo1oLoaIoAL RECORD.
Io.., I nsy Sunday Morning BY The
-al onee. I. s Weather Bureau.

VV.j --------
'seted f. barometer readings are cor
s''ars And temperature, instrumental
70 sea la sTa local gravity, and reduced
,sn1 is avo om to 10. Direction Of
saas, epais elage velocity in miles per
rad is n-. at 5 p, m. Velocity Of
hours. Prevailing direction dnring "a %
VIM. B. sTOCKW WE =
Section Director.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
TIDES. SUN AND MOON.

2. m, 3 m. ? N. Rise
az Il 0 Is SIS 9.C2 So 6 81 81
sas a. In 6 80 .4s.sss Sd 2ss
"a" - AL p Il. % 5. 3, 9 30 S.
''a "a 2.5' $40 Il 81 s 80 3 IS i. 50
10 II s.as 8.s7 Ii p 5. SO : 81 SETS
~ 20 "a s.sa |: IS :. IS SO s,ls
y - Il 5Kll. % -. 5.876.sa S .4a
Tss s moon August Attn at sos p. IL.
,bsn any, aass at Kahului and Hilo oecar
M an Oas hour earlier than at Homo,
h - n; standard time ia 10 hours
,s -,aa'es slower than Greenwich time,
nay ina. ~ OF the meridian Of l57 de.
NAV, ~ minutes. The time whistle
~ 1870 p. m, which is the same
Nh ,ssamch 0 hours 0 minutes. Sur
,ss,a uoon are for local time for
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
Merchandise on Virginian.

The big steam tTeighter Virginian of
the American Hawaiian line entered the
harbor yesterday morning, after remain
ing al anchor for a cay outside, with
2ao0 tons Of general merchandise fro'l
New York, Chicago and Puget Souaj
cities.
The customs officers made a thorough
search for opium On the Virginian, 2It
di1 not find any. The customs authori-
ties are on the lookout for dope >
from the Northwest. a. q good deal Of
the drug comes from that part of the
United States.
The Eirgir:an encountered no strong
winds on her voyage, and the sea was
fairly smooth all the way.
The Virgin an was under the ban If
the quarantine service Wednesday, hut
on Wednesday night the trouble was
cleared ur The federal authorities are
ESPECIALLY wa-chful regarding ships from
Mexican ports. and thorough fumigatlon
: required. Captain Greene, command
or Of the Tir-inian. mislaid his fumiga
ton certificate, and Agent c. z. Morse
| communicated with the mainland quar-
artine authorities and secured the nee
essarv notice for presentation to Dr
Carl Ramus, head CT the local quaran
tine office.
The Eirgintan VIII sail Sunday morn
| ING for Kahului, from which port sh'
viii 90 10 Kaanapali and Hilo, prepare
torv to sailing for Salina Cruz, IN.
viii take a cargo Of sugar to the Mex
can port for shipment to New YORK.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05
Sierra Early This Morning.

The Oceanic liner Sierra viii arrive
early this morning with passengers AMI
general cargo from San Francisco,
The Sierra Is expected off port at SIX
o clock, and she VIII reach the Oceanic
wharf as soon as the quarantine inspee-
rion can be made.
The Sierra VIII bring back a large
number Of persons who spent vacations
in the States. also a good many tourist
The Sierra a.so has about 1900 tons
OF freight ana considerable mail She
VIII leave Tor San Francisco on We'd
nesday a. tel clock in the forenoon
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-08-05

VIM. B. STOCKMAN,
Section Director.
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
The Formation
Of Stomach Gases
Many Different Causes Are Concerned
In Gaseous Accumulation in
the Stomach.
"a Trial Package of stuart's Charcoal
LOzenges sent Free

In cases OF chronic gastric catarrh
the secretion Of digestive juices IN the
stomach is deficient; the food is d.
gested slowly; the secretion IS not
normal; and fermentation occurs with
the evolution Of much gas
II is evident however. that a con-
siderable time is required to allow gas
10 be formed in any large quantity in
the stomach. and therefore datulenCe
from this cause is not likely to occur
until some time after food has been
eaten II the pylOrus, or opening from
The stomach into the iutestines does
not close properly. gas may pass from
disrend II; and such distensiOn may
occur at any time of the day or night.
and IS not entirely dependent upon
the decomposition of food in the stOm-
ach, although this may be a prominent
cause In many cases
There is still another cause OF ex-
sWaowing of Sir me Tbere tGs s no do9bf
about air being carried down into the
stomach by the food eaten. but IL is
also known that liquids force a much
mentary tract than foods do
STUARTS CHARCOAL LOZENGES
were especially designed for the relief
and cure Of stomach and intestinal
gas-fOrmation and accumulation, no
matter what the cause may be. over
a century ago physicians discovered
that charcoal possessed wonderful
powers of absorption not found in Sny
other remedial agent. Charcoal is def
ln1t6iy known 10 lessen ana cure nat
ulence by oxidizing and absorbing the
excess OF gas from the stomach; but.
in addition to that property, IL also
acts as a mechanical stimUlant and
cleanser to the stomach and intestinal
walls and it exerts a purifying and
antiseptic effect on the alimentary
canal which is similar to the action Of
tooth powder in the mouth.
Stuart's Charcoal LOzenges are high
IL recommended by all sufferers from
fiatulence or gas in the stomach and
other parts of the alimentary tract. as
the one remedy which has given COM
plete relief from all such disagreeable
symptoms. Many persons who had
been using various other remedies
without relief. have given these power
ful charcoal lozenges trial and have
obtained immediate relief and "A per-
manent cure.
These little lozenges will absorb one
hundred times their own volume in
gases; will antfseptize the stomach and
intestines, destroying all poisons and
disease germs, and deodorizing. Oxidiz-
ing and destroying all foul Odors.
Secure box at once from your near
est druggist; and send US your name
and address for free sample Address.
F. A. Stuart Co.. zoo Stuart Bldg. Mar
shall. Mich.
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
BABY'S SLAYER IS
NEARLY LYNCHED
Drunken Father Kills His Tiny
Daughter and Mob Seeks
Vengeance
Engineer Spirited From Town
in Order to Prevent Inn
promptu Hanging

MOHAvE. Jan. 12.-After Staying his
little 2 year old daughter this mornin g
during a drunken frenzy and giving
battle 80 the policemen who arrested
him. Charles Kuhn, engineer on a
Santa Fe switch engine. escaped lynch
ing at the hands Of an fnfuriated pop
ulace only through the presence of
mind of Constable Hamilton. who
spirited the man out of town and is
now on his way to Bakersfield with
the prisoner
Kuhn. who had been drinking hesv-
lily after his nights work at the Santa
Fe yards, went TO his home in an in
toxicated condition and started a quar-
rel with his wife, who fed from the
room.
A few minutes later there was heard
the report of a revolver. A woman in
the boarding house rushed into the
room occupied by Kuhn and returned
carrying the bleeding form OF the
child. A doctor was called. but before
he arrived the child was dead.
Following the shooting, Kuhn, -four
ishing his revolver, went out upon the
street. He ran into Constable Hamil-
ton, who attempted to place the man
under arrest. A battle ensued, in
which Kuhn for the second time at
tempted TO use his revolver, but was
foiled. He was handcuffed and taken
to JAIL
No cause for the tragedy is known
other than that Kuhn was intoxicated.
He had never before been in trouble
o. under the influence OF liquor, and his
home life is said to- have been q most
happy one
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
ATTORNEY WINS SUIT
AGAINST SUPERVISOR s
SOIanO County Board Must Pay
for Services
ISpeciol Dispoich 10 The Call

VALLEJO, Jan. I2.-Attorney 7. T. c.
Gregory Of Dixon. who fled a claim
with the SOlsno county supervisors for
1880 for services in fighting the suit
against the Selby smelling and lead
company. has been allowed the amount.
Originally Gregory's compensation
1or. his services was TO be s2.500, but
ae sfterward received a like amount
additional. and last month asked for
ana received warrant for still an
9ther s2.5OO. which Chairman Henri.
Widdenmann refused 70 indorse. as he
considered the claim excessive.
The case was brought before the
superior court and Judge Buckles
handed down p decision yesterday for
ne payment of $3.50 10 Gregory.
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
SNORING HUSBAND IS
MISTAKEN FOR BURGLAR
Alameda Housewife Calls in Po-
lice to Investigate

ALAMEDA. Jan. 12.-E. L. Gottald Of
1926 Clement avenue fell asleep in the
basement OF his home last night and
snOred' so loudly that his wife. all un-
nasal blasts, telephOned for the police,
fearing that there was a burglar in the
basement
Patrolman Edward Mcdonnell has
tened 10 the Gottald house, and throw
ing his light upon the sleeping individ-
ual, remarked to Mrs Gottwald. why,
that is your husband"
Don't wake him, then" said Mrs.
Gottwald. He seems to be enjoying ii
and I guess that he is very tired"
Patrolman Mcdonnell departed and
Gottwald slept
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
In the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys
MARYSVILLE MAYOR
SMITES ATTORNEY
Lie Passes and Lawyer Prompt
Iy Measures His Length on
the Sidewalk
Seeetal Diseateh 10 The CeRl


MARYSVILLE. Jan. 12.-Although
there have been rumors of threats
nothing more OF a hostile nature has
occurred as a result of the fight be-
tween Mayor Peter J. Delay. and Attor-
ney J. c. Thomas on the streets here
yesterday.
Mayor Delay is a newspaperman and
as correspondent OF Sacramento paper
sent out q story regarding Thomas
conduct OF a case in court Thomas
met Delay on the street yesterday and
called Delay liar. The mayor planted
his left in Thomas face and the at
torney hit the sidewalk. He picked
himself up and. according 10 Delay,
drew a knife. but did not use it.
The one blow was the beginning and
the end Of that fight, but there have
been rumors Of q renewal Of hostili-
ties.
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
BOOSTERS CLUB WILL
BEAUTIFY STOCKTON
McLeod's Lake to Be Dredged
and Shores Beautified
TSpecioI Dispotch 10 The Call

STOCKTON. Jan. 1.-THE Boosters
club has another scheme on foot for
beautifying the city. 1t intends to
clean up McLeod's lake, and the old
boats which have been on the waterway
for years are doomed.
The matter viii be taken up at the
next meeting of the club and. If neces-
'sary, legal help viii be secured to have
the. arks removed
II is the intention of the boosters to
beautify the lake, which is situated in
the heart OF the city and is a portion
OF Stockton harbor. 1t will be dredged
and decent accommodations made for
the boat clubs. the idea In view being
TO encourage aquatic sports
The San Francisco call., 1910-01-13
CALIFORNIA OAKS
!. TO BEAR CHESTNUTS
Remarkable Horticultural Feat
Performed by AItaville
Plant Expert
Especial Dispotch 10 The Call

SACRAMENTO. Jan. 12-E. NJ Price
Of AItaville. Calaveras county. has
found new use for the California
oak tree, one that If successful will
prove one Of the greatest discoveries
in the horticultural world He has en-
grated chestnuts on oak trees at his
place and the gratis are doing we'll
The gratis have not borne chestnuts
yet and. Price is doubtful what they
will taste like.
Our experiments thus far have been
with the white and the black oaks.
says Price. Young trees from to 10
years old, grated above the reach of
stock 10 feet from the ground grow
into limbs from one to five inches in
diameter"