davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

u
The meeting then adjourned
Respectfully submitted.
MAX G. KOCH.
Secretary
Placed on file
FROM THE SAME.
To the Honorable the Common Council:
Gentlemen---A meeting Of the De-
troit City Striking Fund Commission
was held Tuesday. Nov. %. 1910. IL a.
M. at the Wayne County Savings
Bank. the following Commissioners be-
Trevor HARPER. Gutman. Shapland.
Schultz and Koch
The Commissioners took from the
Bonds amounting to $50. $50 So and OF
the following numbers: 2,26s. 2,272,
s.s7s. s'ssss9' sssl' Sssss. S Ssss ESQ
1854. s.sss. s.5a2' s.sis, 1850. 5,S5i.
3,35s, 3.S62 1856. 1851. 1896 and a.769.
and also twenty-five $3.50 Wayne
County Building Bonds, due May. |.
i ssS r.. NUMBER u.s. Ts is. to rs e. 49,
7s5. 1856 sos. sos 10 sl2, and SIS
The annual Interest on Special As
Ing 10 81 1852. was paid.
The City Treasurer submitted the
following statements showing amount
Of securities In the strong box and
amount OF sinking Fund cash on hand
STATEMENT SHOWING AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES IN STRONG BOX:
Nov IS To the credit ov
Fund .................. s3,0el. Os4 Sc
sessment bonds taken up 20.s30 sc
rs Wayne County bonds
due May 1, 1910. taken
up .................. $4,000 90
3 $3.50 Sc
To the credit of the Detroit
City sinking fund s3.Ol5.254 30
To the credit OF the Spe-
cial Assessment, Sinking
and interest fund $3.50. $4,000 90
box ................... s3,42s,254 30
STATEMENT SHOWING AMOUNT OF
SINKING FUND CASH ON HAND:
Nov. 25--To balance ...$ s2.71O %
Nov. 2s Proceeds OF meet
ing OF commission. Nov.
%. 1910 ...... ..'.t ....... 1855 95
To balance sinking Fund
cash ...........s 130.25s O3
The meeting then adjourned
Respectfully submitted,
MAN e KOCH,
Secretary.
Placed on file.
From Department Of Parks and
6oulevards.
To the Honorable the Common Council:
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
Petitions Presented.
BY AID. VERNON


OF Thos Harris. $50 Woodward ave
nue.; W. II. Rock. So Grand River ave
= nue.: X. r. Schumacher. lis Second
Wsrrsn an% for Permission TS 10
Referred TO Committee on Streets:
OF chope- Stevens Paper CO. FOR
Referred to Committee on Claims
and Accounts.
or Second Church OF Christ scien-
list, to amend brick-veneer limits or
Referred to Committee on Fire Pro-
BY AID. BURTON
~ OF The w. J. Burton Co. for per-
mission to construct marquis at Nos
g 11-lS-16 Washington avenue.
Referred to Committee on Streets.
a BY AID. HARPER.
-t4 OF NJ e. Pinkerton, for permission
10 erect electric sign In front OF No.
17s National avenue.
sa OF Detroit Baseball Co. for permits
line on Trumbuii avenue
Referred to Committee on Streets.
BY AID WATSON.
OF Aug Jacobs. for damages TO auto.
Referred to Committee on Claims
and Accounts.
BY AID. TREVOR
or Nick Savage. for permission TO
4 erect electric sign In front OF No 264O
East Jefferson avenue.
OF A. Lacombe. for permission 70
erect electric sign in front OF No. SIG
4 Kercheval avenue.
Referred to Committee on Streets.
BY THE CLERK.
or DeLisle a Culbertson, for refund
Referred to Committee on Streets.
OF w. A. Droiet. Geo. Huyoken, W.
liarns Bros. Co. and Francis II; wa
kinson, for cancellation, reduction or
\ refund of taxes.
Referred to Committee on Taxes
or Frederick Dreher. TO revoke liquor
dealers license granted TO him for No
s6g Humboldt avenue. OF Bernard c:
Ladendorf. TO revoke liquor dealers
license granted to otto Forster Tor
1 ert Nederlander. to revoke lianor
I dealers license granted TO him for No.
1s3 dratiot avenue.
Referred TO Committee on Liquor
/ or American Motor Castings Co.
for the return Of bond given for the
construction of spur track across
Referred TO Committee on Streets.
sr Pollmer Ropes, for permission
10 erect marquise. or swart Bros, for
Permission to erect marQuise. and OF
The Automobile Equipment Co. for
remission to erect an electric sign in
front Of No. 225 Jefferson avenue.
Referred to Committee on Streets.
of Mason l.. Brown q Co.. for the sc-
septance OF plat OF Jacob Breitmeyers
Referred TO Committee on street
Openings.
Of n. p. Grummond. for the construo-
ton of a lateral sewer In the alley in
the block, bounded by Beaubien,
streets, running east and west.
Referred TO Department OF Public
Works.
or Walter +. Bellevilie ct al.N for
tho opening of the alley. between Cav
nlry and Campbell avenues, extending
from West Jefferson to Reeder ave.
nuc.
Openings.
OF Lawrence N. Beaker, for damages
for injuries TO automobile. or Louis
Schaub for damages for personal in
juries.
Referred to Committee on Claims and
Accounts.
OF VIM. c. Baumann. for damages
for personal tn1uries
Referred to Committee on Claims and
Accounts.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
From Department of Public Works.

To the Honorable the Common Council
Gcnti,men--In reply TO a notice from
this office the following proposals TOT
lateral sewers were received:
No. ?'io-In alleys in blocks bounded
by Montclair avenue. Lemay ST., Water
loo st. and city limits (where not already
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
J. j HAARER.

Ala Goeschel offered the following
Whereas, IL appears from COM
munication from the Department OF
public Works that the paving as per
contract confirmed the 9Th day or July,
1910 on HUDSON avenue from the west
curb line OF Wabash avenue to the
east line Of Fourteenth avenue has
Lssn fully completed; and -
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
From DEPARTING Mt Of Public Works.

To the Honorable the Common Counctl:
/ Gentlemen-Iu reply TO notice from
this Office the following proposals for
/ the construction OF Trumbull avenue
public sewer. were received
Total cost.
VIM Porath ................$. eSs %
Julius Porath ............... ..sEE ~
j, Z. Ane Id. ..--...........'''' .a1i 10
Langley 4 Jeynes. .....,'.,.. s,s9i W
! The lowest bidder Is VIM. Porath ana
J the acceptance OF his bid OF yI6oy.SV
would create deficiency OF $2.lOO.ov
/ in the total cost OF the sewer. This ~
the second time this sewer has been
advertised. the former lowest BID Tor
the work being s7.e76.9s. The Depart
now recommends that the appropria-
tion OF ss4t5.0o be supplemented by
transfer from the surplus remaining
I'm the Public Sewer Fund OF 1903 and
submits the following resolution:
In the meantime, pending favorable
action OF your honorable body on the
above resolution. the Depa rtment OF
Public Works has entered into contract
with the said lowest bidder and here
with submits the following resolution.
Respectfully submitted,
J. ]. HAARER.
Commissioner.
BY Aid. Korte
and is hereby authorized and Instructed
to make the proper entries on his books
to eject the transfer OF ~. 90 from
the surplus remaining In the 1909 Public
priation for the construction OF Trum-
bull avenue Public Sewer
Referred to Committee on Ways and
Means
BY Aid. Korte:
Resolved. That, The contract entered
into BY the Department OF Public Works
with Vim Porath for the construction OF
Trumbul avenue Public Sewer in Trum-
hull avenue from Selden TO Calumet ave.
nnes. length l,i63 IT. more or less. In
the amount OF $3.50. so. be, and the
same II hereby approved and confirmed
Referred TO Committee on sewers.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

To the Honorable the Common Council
conference.-the Department OF fup-
lie Works respectfully reports tha'
the paving OF Brush street. under the
contract confirmed the 3rd day OF
May, 1910. Is fully completed from the
north line OF Boulevard TO the south
curb line OF Horton avenue.
The pavement Is of cedar on con
crete and has been examined by the
Department OF Public Works. anu
found to be In naccordance with the
same.
There 10 due the contractors for paw
Ing said street as follows 49, ,s
For intersections. etc. - 261 20
For cost OF advertising. blanks
and Inspectors salary IL oo
Total Amount. zis 20
Respectfully. etc,
J. J. HAARER,
Commissioner
Accepted
Alderman Goeschei offered the fol-
lowing:
Whereas. II appears from com
munication from the Department OF
Public Works that the paving AS per
1910. on Brush street from the north
line OF Boulevard to the south curb
line OF Horton avenue has been fully
Whereas, Said street has been exam
ined by the Department Of Puolie
Works, and the paving OF SAID street
has been found TO have been done III
accordance with the contract and
specifications for the same. therefore
Resolved. First. That the said pay
ing within the limits above mentioned
be, and IL hereby accepted.
Resolved. Second. That the city
Controller be. and is hereby authoriz-
ed to draw his warrant on the City
Treasurer In payment OF the intersec-
tions. etc. OF said Brush street, to the
amount OF 3261.28. the same being the
full amount due the contractors from
the city for paving said intersections,
etc, and for the sum OF $ll.O0. the
same being the cost OF advertising,
blanks and inspectors salary.
Resolved. Third. That the City Con
troller be. and he Ii hereby directed
to prepare street paving bonds for
parts !. 2. 3. and OF said assessment
rolls. in accordance with the provis-
ions OF Secs. az and 43 of Chapter II
OF the Charter OF the City or Detroit,
AS amended by an Act OF the begisla-
ture approved June 9Th. 1901. such
bonds TO bear interest at the rate OF
four per cent. per annum.
Adopted As follows
Yeas-Ald Barnett, Deimel. Ellis
Gagvey. Goeschel. Grindley, Gutman
HARPER Koenig Konkel, Lempke
Ostrowski, owen, Reinhardt, Rosen-
thai Rutter. Schultz, Shapland, Skrzy-
cki Theisen Tossy. Trevor Vernon
Walsh. Watson. Wing. link. Zoellei
and the President-2S.
Nays-NOne,
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

J. = ArfeId NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 1855 90
Langley A. Jeynes. ........ 5.345 90
j :. Affeid Il the lowest bidder.
The Department Of Public Works has
entered into contract with the lowest
bidder and hereby asks the approval and
confirmation ~ the same b. your Honor
able Body.
Respectfully submitted.
J. j. HAARER,
Commissioners.
BY Aid. korte:
Resolved. That. The contract entered
into by the Department OF Public Works
with j. 9. Affeld. for the construction
OF Russell street Public Sewer. In Russell
street. from Maple street To alley n. OF
Montcalm length $50 IT.. more or less.
In the amount OF sass co. be. and the
same Ia hereby approved and confirmed.
Referred to Committee OF Sewers.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

Emil CIcarhout Is the lowest bidder
The Department OF Public Works has
entered into contract with the lowest
bidder In each case and hereby asks the
approval and confirmation OF the same
by your Honorable Body.
Respectfully submitted.
j j. HAARER,
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

seat
ADOPTED as Follows:
leas--Ald. Allan. Barnett, 81
De!mel. Ellis. Garvey, Goeschel. G
ley. Gutman. HARPER. Koenig, KS
L"mpke. Ostrowski, owen. Reinl.
itosenthal, Rutter. Schultz, Shay.
SkrHycki. Theisen. Tossy, Trevor
nor. Walsh. Watson, Wing, !.
Ioeller. and the Presidential.
\ays--None
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

To the Honorable. the Common Council
GrntlcmeH=-ln reply 10 a notice from
this orice the following proposals for
the construction OF Russell street Public
Sewer Were received.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
From Department. Of Public Works.

To the Honorable the Common Counclii
Gentlemen- The Department OF Pub
lie Works respectfully reports that the
paving OF Hudson avenue. under the
Contract confirmed the 9Th day OF July
1910. Is fully completed from the west
curb line OF wabash avenue to the
on st line OF Fourteenth avenue.
The pavement Is Of cedar on con
crete and has been examined by the
perertment OF Public Works. and
found TO be In accordance with the
contract and Specifications for the
same
There ls due the contractors for paw
ing said streets rs follows
For intersections. etc ...... s292 So
For cost OF advertising blanks
and ,nsprctor's salary ....... IL 90
Total amount ...............s3 1903 SO
Respectfully.
j. j. HAARER
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
Placed on Ale.
From Detroit Museum. OF Art.

To the Honorable the Common Coul
Gentlemen-In accordance with
action taken by your honorable l
last year. we respectfully request \
TO direct transfers To be made OF
balances remaining In our respet,
sub-funds at the close OF the {
year. June 30th. 1910. said balance
be used for the purposes for w
the appropriations were origiI
made. The same are set forth /
formal resolution herewith submit
Respectfully
A. II. GRIFFITH.
Direct
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
From the Controller.

To the Honorable the Common Council
Qentisrnan---The following approved
claims are respectfully submitted:
pav Rnaas
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

From Board OF Assessors.
To the Honorable the Common Council
conference.-the herewith transmit to
your Honorable Body Assessment Rolls
Nos. 1854 and 1865. for grading and
paving Alley No. lss---being the "T'' al
ley In block bounded by Hastings,
Rivard. Napoleon and High streets:
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30
BY Aid. Shapland /:
nh.

KtsoIVed. limit the Controller
and he IS hereby directed to trai
the following amounts, being bale
In the respective sub funds OF the
Museum remaining June 80, 1910.
credit the same To the same SUBJ
Tor the current fiscal year:
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

To the Honorable. the Common Council:
0entlemen--I beg to notify your Hon
orable Body that I have appointed Mr..
James MacQueen az Supply Clerk
III Respectfully
DAVID Il. HEINEMAN.
Controller.
Accented and placed on Ale
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

To the Hororable the Common COUNCIL
9entlemen-Iu reply TO notice IRON
this ofice the following proposals 70
the construction OF Trumbull avenue
public sewer, were received
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

In reference TO the bills OF the Detroit
Times and Detroit Abend Post, I desire
20 state to your Honorable Body that I'm
response 20 a request from this office TO
be Advised II such printing by the two
last named papers would not be included
In the schedules provided by their con-
tracts. the Corporation Counsel has Civ
en- . written opinion to the effect that
such printing n outside OF said con-
tracts. Said opinion In herewith sub
mitted and I recommend reference of
all said bllls 70 your Committee on
c1ains and Accounts.
Respectfully,
DAVID 70. HEINEMAN.
W Ig Controller
Accounts.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

To the Honorable. the Common Council:
0entlemen--In addition TO the bills
which have been approved by this Office
and sent to your honorable Body, / here
with submit bills for printing the pro-
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

INTEREST FUND.
i56--National Bank OF Com
merce. coupons paid 1856 90
i57-National Bank OF Com
merce. coupons paid 1902 30
I5s- National Rank OF Com
merce. coupons paid S15 90
Total ................s 2.a0e 80
SINKING AND INTEREST FUND
i5--MoN g. Koch city Treas.
bonds ..............s 30.44I 10
RECORDERS COURT FUND
aS--Homcr Warren y NJ.
stamps ,.............S ) 90
Respectfully.
DAVID T. HEfNEMAN.
Controller
Referred to Committee on Claims
and Accounts.
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

POLICH FUND
602-IfpnIer Warren. y. NJ
VJstals .............S oO
603-B. Armstrong Co, tar
pnper ,.,..",...,.. oo
6O4-Wa'ter Reckwith horse
shooting .............. 20 %
so5-l " hriggs, meals 49,. 2g9 So
2gs-l.' a. brlggS suppiles... \ Oj
roit Gas a Elect Fix
ture Co, globe -. no
g09-C. O. Forbes, shoeing.. ~ a.
610-Hampton a. Holland, re-
Iairs ......,...t..... 10 so
611-C. G. Johns q Son. re-
pairs ,......,.......... 30
49,. W. Koseher. lumber. ss 81
The Detroit times., 1910-11-30

Referred to COMMITTEES on SSrES
Boulevards
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
AABcnoss
@@@5lWs
C
KEcsrp ySsssas'
GOOD CARE OF BROOD MARES
'~ttention Given to the Mother Greatly
Influences Colt-AIways Buy
Young Animals.
CBy s. c. MILLERD

WY -. y. Mll.l1ER.p
Any breeder OF experience, knows
well that almost as much depends on
Tue brood-mare as on the stallion in
the raising of any breed of good
horses.
Many colts take their conformation
from their mother, especially from
their shoulders back. For instance,
II a mare has wide, ragged hips, her
colts are most liable to inherit this
tendency. Many colts also inherit
their dispositions from their dams.
Brood-mares should be sound, Of
quiet disposition, strongly built, and
they should be well cared for.
1t Is a severe loss to the farmer
who pays $25 stud fee, loses two or
three months work of his mare, and
then loses the colt at birth, or after
ward. and all from neglect of some
sort
The mare can be worked up to a
week or two before the colt is drop
ped. In fact she is better off for
the regular exercise. but she should
be handle by a careful man, who
will not excite her, and she should
have a roomy box stall for sleeping
quarters.
Although many may disagree With
me, | I'm firmly convinced from nearly
80 years experience on breeding
farms, that it is a risky business pur-
chasing aged mares, who have spent
the best years of their life doing work
in the cities, and trying to make
brood mares OF them.
Even if they are only eight or ter
years old, it is ar expensive expert
nent. The reason is obvious.
In the first place when a mare has
arrived at that age, and has never
had a colt, her chances Of getting in
fOal are lessened each year.
Furthermore it is safe to say that
a reasonable proportion of these
mares have slunked their colts, and
for this reason they have been sent
from the farms and sold in the cities,
where they can do excellent work.
In choosing brood-mares, always buy
young ones, say from three to five
years old, then you should be able to
count on all of them getting in foal.
or certainly nearly every one, when.
if you pick up a lot of "second-hand'
mares, of uncertain age, your per
centage of colts will be extremely I'M
certain.
One good, sound young mare,
bought from some reliable farmer,
or breeder, is worth more for breed,
ing pos than half a dozen SO,
called bargains" picked up in the
city.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
SAVED OLD LADY'S HAIR

MY mother used to have a very bad
humor on her head which the doctors
called an eczema, and for it | had two
different doctors. Her head was very
sore and her hair nearly all fell out
in spite OF what they both did. One
day her niece came in and they were
speaking of how her hair was falling
out and the doctors did it no good.
She says, Aunt, why don't you try
Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Oint-
ment?' Mother did and they helped
her. In six months time the itching,
burning and scalding Of her head was
over and her hair began growing. To-
day she feels much in debt to Cuti-
cura Soap and Ointment FOR the fine
head of hair she has for an old lady
of seventy-four.
My own ase was an eczema in my
feet. AS soon as the cold weather
came my feet would itch and burn and
then they would crack open and bleed
Then | thought | would flee to my
mothers friends, Cuticura Soap and
Cuticura Ointment. | did for four or
five winters, and now my feet are as
smooth as any ones. Ellsworth Dun
ham, Hiram, Me-, Sept. 80, 1909"
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
Ground for Early Vegetables.

1t is a good idea to select rhe spots
now where the early vegetables, such
as radishGs, lettuce, etc, are to be
grown next year, and to cover those
spots with about four inches of fresh,
strong manure This is allowed to lie
there until the beds are to be dug
" for planting. when the soil will
be found as rich and mellow as anyone
could desire. The available fertility
has reached into the soil, while the
covering has protected it from the
heavy rains that peat down and pack
naked soils. When planting time
comes, rake off the coarse litter. loosen
the soil with a fork and SOW the seed.
Asparagus and rhubarb should be COW
cred the same way-four TO six inches
with strong, fresh manure This is
left on until growth begins, then the
coarse litter is just moved on the
crowns CT the plants and left to decay
beside the row of hills.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
Does Your Cat Cough?

Poor pussy! As If the immemorial
charges against her of keeping US
awake O nights and of eating canary
birds whenever she gets the chance
were not enough, the doctors have
Just discoveredthat for years she has
been responsible for the spread OF
diphthetria. DR.. G. j. Auburn OF
Manchester, England, having traced
an epidemic of this disease in a sub
urb of that city to a pet cat belonging
to m of his patients, has found, after
much clever investigation, that all
cats are peculiarly susceptible to
~diphtheritic affections of the throat.
He has therefore recently been warn
ing all families who own cats TO
watch them carefully, and, if they de-
velop coughs, to forbid their being
Rugged and petted. DR.. Auburn fur
Their recommends that If the cough
persists and the cat begins to grow
thin to have the animal destroyed at
once The only really safe way, he
says, Is to let the first wheeze be
pussy's death warrant.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
Reckless Feeding.

A great deal of food is wasted on
hogs in winter on account of the care
less way In which they are kept. No
domestic animals are probably more
susceptible to cold and weather
changes than swine, and none are pro-
vided such poor shelter. generally
speaking. On some farms rail pens
with a leaky covering serve as winter
shelter. The filthy conditions in which
hogs are kept is also a subject for
severe criticism. Many persons take
It for granted that the hog is natural
" a filthy or unclean animal in its
habits. Force of circumstances over
which the hog has no control makes
him so. If hogs are provided with
good pens. with place for sleeping par-
titioned by a six-inch board, they will
keep their straw beds and sleeping
apartments very clean.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
LIVESTOCK
S5NOTES G2
Young calves are generally delicate

Young calves are generally delicate
feeders.
Animals on pasture naturally take
exercise.
1t is not the best practice to feed
siIage exclusively.
The pig should be kept growing
from start TO finish.
Animals should be kept III of doors
as much as possible.
The best way TO prevent hog chol-
era is to keep the germs away from
the hog.
The first and most important thing
in raising hogs successfully is to have
good stock.
Young colts should not be left out
in the pasture until they begin to get
low in flesh.
The pigs should be taught to eat
as soon as possible, slop being the
principal feed.
After the calf is past its ~babyhood
it's growth and development are still
to be promoted.
A soft fat horse will shrink during
the first day OF ploWlng. SO look well
10 the shoulders.
Do not turn stock onto winter
wheat for pasture until the ground
is frozen fairly hard.
The bad effect of feeding cotton
seed meal to pigs comes from giving
it in too large amounts.
If we are going to have good brood
sows we must give proper attention
to the makeup Of the young gifts.
After the sows begin to get heavy
they should have separate sleeping
quarters, or not more than two should
sleep together.
Inferior fodder upsets animals, and
no one will keep much stock or 60
on for long without finding that a
change of food Is desirable, indeed.
necessary.
Profits from live stock on the farm
depend chiefly, as has been well said.
ION three things, the quality Of the
animal, the qualify Of the feed and
the quality OF the care"
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
Progress in RaiIroadinq.

Yes" says the lady whose dress
case is covered with strange foreign
labels, "the way railroads are run now
adays is a great improvement over
what they were fifty years ago"
But surely you had no experience as
a traveller fifty years ago." says her
friend.
Il don't mean that. But nowadays,
don't you notice, when there Isl wreck
It is always had at some point convent
ent to a cluster of farm houses where
the victims can go for coffee and to
get warm"
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1910-12-15
WAYS OF PlCKETING CATTLE
Pole Pivoted on Crc,wbar Keeps Rope
From Ground and Allows Animal
Ample Area to Craze.

| recently noticed a rather unique
way of tying cows out to grass. A
25-foot pole is pivCtcd on a crowbar
about three feet above the ground and
three feet from the end Of the pole by
means of a wooden pivot, as shown at
at the bottom of illustration, says the
Orange Judd Farmer. To the short
end a weight is attached sufficient to
lift the other end into the air.
The animal is tied to the long end
of the stick by a 30-foot rope. The
weight at the end of the pole keeps