The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1910-09-16

4 1Armer writes from 0Alina county
Nebraska: aOur apple orchard % - Il
thin 4 l land and was badly neglected
when We bought the place. After two;
years of heavy applications Of stable
manure we made that old orchard
yield ct the rate Of 1900 bushels Of
apples per acre in one year" The J
trees were 80 close together, however,
and the yield 30 large that they were
greatly weakened. We then took the
bull by the horns and cut out every
other tree and are going to have splen. !,
did results this year"
The udder of q COW has q good deal
to do with her value as an economical
producer. An ideal udder should not
be too large, but should have SUFFICIENT
capacity to allow the continued
growth of the cells necessary in the
manufacture of milk. The udder
should be evenly balanced In front
and behind and should be covered
with soft, velvety hair and be free
from blemishes and feshiness. It
up behind and the teats should be
evenly placed.
Humus is a variable, infinite sort
of matter, difficult to classify, chem
ically complex, sometimes highly nj
trogenous and sometimes nearly nj
trogen free, composed of mixed ami
mails and vegetable matter-mostly
the latter in its intermediate forms Of
decomposition, but not complete.
A little green corn will help out
amazingly when the pastures get
short these hot, dry days. Care must
be used in feeding it, but it is doubt
full II it can be made to bring a big
ger profit than when fed green as a
supplement to failing pastures. And
you get full value for the entire crop
when used In this manner.
It takes two-thirds of all the good
cow eats to keep her alive and with
out loss of flesh, and the other third
Of ordinary good rations to enable her
to give milk. The expense Of two
thirds Of the money earning rations
has to be incurred when the COW is
earning nothing.
Angora goats of both sexes will
sometimes breed when five months
old. and often at six months, but from
the fact that they are at this age but
month or two from weaving time
and are not nearly full grown, it is OBJ
vious that they should not be permit,
ted to breed.
With native grass lambs or with
lambs fresh from the range country,
1t would not be advisable to begin
heavy grain feeding when first placed
in the dry lot, as an abrupt change is
not conducive to the best health nor
to the best future gain with any class
Of animals.
With the present short pastures and
promised advent Of extremely dry. hot
weather, it must be remembered that
now is the opportune time to feed the
sweet fodder corn we urged you to
plant through thase columns last
spring for Soiling purposes.
The vrofit from poultry depends
upon economical feeding, from utili-
zing materials which would otherwise
be wasted. When grain must be
bought for supplying their principal
needs close figuring is necessary to
avoid loss.
Do not let the radishes that were
left for seed become too ripe before
the seed is gathered. When the pods
break the seeds spread over a great
deal of ground and are equal to
weed pest the following year.
In dressing fowls for market 1t pays
to be particular in dressing them. A
we'll dressed, dry picked fowl should
bring several cents more per pound
than one that has its skin torn and
lots of pin feathers on It.
/ OAAASSS
attention to little details and not
only do them once but as often as &C.
casion may require, itswould hardly
be advisable for them to undertake
poultry keeping for profit.
The young bees. Matched from Au
gust first on. will constitute the colo.
ny to be wintered. and for this rea-
son It 10 wise to see that much brood
is ready, even IL we have to resort to
stimuiative feeding.
Do not allow the pullets to get too
fat. as It will set them back in ma.
king q start at egg production. Be.
sides. this overfat Is apt to create too
much animal heat, which often results
in a molt out Of season.
A clover crop In which BLADDER