News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1910-12-28

nut or Wner crops as wen. In most
cases these claims are entirely un-
founded Before introducing new
variety ii viii pay TO write to your ex'
pertinent station for information re-
gardiug It, Even If they recommend
II Inc safest plan Is TO try Only rev
acres AT first until you see whether or
not 1t is adapted to your particular To-
cality.
Where winter wheat can be grown II
will pay to raise II In spite of Its dis
advantages. 1t can be worked into the
rotation by sowing it after oats In a
rotation of corn oats. wheat, clover
The clover seed may be scattered on
the ground among the wheat plants
early In the spring. Another method
Of using winter wheat in the rotation
is to cut the corn early for silage or
fodder and SOW the wheat on the corn
Btubble ground. The trouble with this
method is that 1t is usually so late
before the corn can be got OF the
ground that the wheat does not get
enough of start to enable 1t to with
stand an extra severe winter There
is an advantage in having wheat fol.
low corn or some other cultivated crop
in that the weeds will bother much
less The work of seeding is also less
since the ground does not need to be
plowed.
Preparing the Ground.
Wheat, like oats. needs a firm seed
bed. Corn ground which has been run
over twice with a disk is an ideal seed
bed. 1t is fine and mellow on top and
firm beneath. There Is nothing to pre-.
vent the capillary moisture from ris-
ing rapidly to the loose top layer.
where it is held just where the roots
need it. When wheat follows some
other small grain the ground is so hard
that, except in the case Of very loose
soils. the disk will have little effect or
it. Such ground must be plowed
Flowing for wheat does not need TO b.
very deep Many farmers practice
burning the stubble before plowln"
since in this way many insects and
larry connection is restored quicker
Some humus is lost in this way, but
the advantages gained in many cases
make it more profitable to obtain the
needed humus in some other way
The soil should be well disked and
fine, compact seed bed. With wheat.
as with oats. considerably better yields
are obtained by the use Of drill. IL
loose or dry soils the press drill is
big advantage The wheels that fol.
low pack the soil over the seed. This
brings the soil into closer contact with
the wheat grains. and they will alb
sorb moisture faster and begin to grow
sooner. This quickness of starting is
of much importance In fall sowD
wheat near the northern limit Of the
winter wheat belt. since there every
thing depends on the wheat making. a
good growth before the ground freezes
Earliness of seeding is important for
the same reason If you cannot get
your winter wheat in early-and by
early is meant the first half of Sep
tember-it is better TO wait until
spring and SOW spring variety.
The ground for spring wheat should
be prepared in much the same manner
as for oats. The rate of seeding where
a drill is used should be five or six
pecks to the acre. with either spring
or winter varieties When sown broad
cast about a peck more will be need
ed If there is much smut present the
seed should be treated as outlined for
oat smut in article No A. The seed
should be famed and graded and test
ed for termination.
Rotation In Wheat Farming.
In the great spring wheat regions
the introduction of crop of clover
every two or three years will material
ly increase the yield The growing of
clover will mean some live stock to
eat it. and the manure thus obtained
will still further increase the wheat
yields The introduction of some OF
the other grain and forage crops will
equaliZe the demands upon the soil
and add to the profits obtained from
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