The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1910-12-08
President Discusses Work of
Tariff Board-Ship Sub
sidy Is Urged.
WORK ON PANAMA CANAL
Need Of Legislation Anticipating Com
pIetlon Of the Ditch Is Pointed
Out-Change In Postal Rates
Parcels Post and Postal
Savings-Economy
Urged.

Washington, Dec. 6.-President
Taft's annual message to congress
contained 40, 900 words, and is said to
be the longest document of its kind
sver written. In 1t he reviews the
work of each of the administrative
departments beginning with the state
department. He devotes considerable
space to the satisfactory settlement
of the fisheries dispute with England
through the medium Of the Hague
Tribunal, and %recounts both the mis-
tory of the fisheries dispute and the
establishment of the tribunal.
In connection with the state depart
ment he tells of the important poll
teal happenings of the past twelve
months throughout the entire world,
and the action of this country in con-
nection with them.
Tariff Negotiations.
Referring to the negotiation of new
tariff agreements President Taft
says:
IL AO" Idlih law IL oSNliOh -
respecting the maximum and mini
mum tariffs of the United States,
which provisions came into effect on
April l, 1910, imposed upon US re-
sponsibility of determining prior to
that date whether any undue discrim-
nation existed against the United
States and it's products in any coun-
try of the world with which we sus-
tanned commercial relations.
I'm the case of several countries In
stances of apparent undue discrimina-
ton against American commerce were
found to exist. These determinations
were removed by negotiation. Prior
to April 1, 1910, when the maximum
tariff vas to come into operation with
respect to importations from all those
countries in whose favor no proclama-
ton applying the minimum tariff
should be issued by the president, one
hundred and ~thirty-four such procla-
nations were issued.
"This series Of proclamations en-
braced the entire commercial world
and hence the minimum tariff of the
United States has been given univer-
sal application, thus testifying to the
satisfactory character Of our trade
relations with foreign countries.
Marked advantages to the COM
merce Of the United States were OBJ
tanned through these tariff settle
ments.
The policy Of broader and closer
trade relations with the Dominion Of
Canada which was initiated In the ad-
tustment Of the maximum and mini
mum provisions of the tariff act Of
August, 1909, has proved mutually
beneficial. 1t justifles further efforts
for the readjustment of the CONNER
DIAL relations of the two countries SO
that their commerce may follow tho
channels natural to contiguous coun-
tiles and be commensurate with tho
steady expansion of trade and indus
Try on both sides Of the boundary
line"
Ship Subsidy.
Tho president urges such action as
,h0 believes will increase American
trade abroad, and says:
Another fundamentally indispep-
sable to the unhamapered and natural
development Of American commerce IL
merchant marine. All maritime and
commercial nations recognize the i'm
portance Of this factor. The greatest
commercial nations, u competitors,
I1oalously foster their merchant ma
fine. Perhaps nowhere Is the need
for rapid and direct mail, passenger
and freight communication quite so
urgent a. between he United States
and Latin America. We can secure
IN NO other quarter Of the world such
Immediate benefits In friendship and
commerce as would flow from the o.
tablishment Of direct lines of COM
nunioation with the countries Of
Latin America adequate to meet the
rsQuirements Of . rapidly increasing
spprsciation Of the reciprocal depen-
Aenes Of the countries Of tho western
'hsmisphsre upon each others prod
ucts, sympathiss and assistance.
Il ailuAsd to this most important
subject IN ny last annual message; ii
- oftsn BEEN before you and I need
nse rscapituiats the reasons for tt
lyeoomnDndation. Unless prompt 90
tn - taksa tAs completion u u