davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen., 1910-04-01
Orphans Court.

Letters of administration in the estate
of Clenantha 0. Castle, deceased, granted
to Martin A Castle, administrator
Letters testamentary in the estate OF
Margaret M. Drummer, deceased, granted
to Virginia Brunner, eXeCutrix.
Letters testamentary in the estate OF
Thomas W. Koogle, deceased granted
to George c. Rhoderick and William c.
Dillon, executors.
Inventory Of personal property and
stocks and bonds of John Eisenhauer.
deceased, filed.
Inventory of personal property of VIM
Allen, deceased, filed.
Report OF sales of personal property Of
Charlotte Fulmer, deceased, filed.
Report of sales of personal property Of
VIM. II. Smith, deceased, filed.
The first and final account of Edgar
L. and Charles Nj. Root, executors Of
John Root, deceased, filed and distribu-
ton made.
Letters OF administration in the estate
OF Joseph Stottlemycr, deceased, granted
to Albert +. HAYES, administrator
The first and final account of George
4 A., William J. and Marshall Fulmer,
4 administrators OF Charlotte Fulmer de-
ceased filed, and distribution made.
The sixth account Of William II. Sum
mers, Lewis +. Summers and John w.
Bussard, testamentary guardians to
Harry S I. Boyer, CARROT +. s. Bower,
Kate c. V. Boyer, Emma I. NJ Bower
and Clara A. Boyer, filed
Thefrst and final account Of George
6. Delauder administrator Of George
w. Herbert, deceased, filed
The seventh account of VIM Fl. Sum
mers, Lewis +. Summers and John w
Bussard, testamentary guardians Of Ed
ward p Summers and Simon P. sun,
mers, filed
The first and final account Of Albel
J +. Hayes, administrator Of Joseph Sto
tlemyer, deceased, filed.
The citizen., 1910-04-01
Baltimore g. Ohio R, R,
FIR REDERIcK
schedule Effective May 80, 1909.

Schedule EHectiVe May 81, IJO9.
.Daily. +Daily except Sunday. sSunday only
wAsHINGTON, via Washington Junction.
Connections for BALTIMORE, PHI ILADEL-
PHTA and Jew YORK. Depart f4.30 a. m.
800 a. m, t6.l0 a. M, S7.05 a. m ., 1905 a. m.
AGO d m +7.25 D. m. Arrive fl050 a. M,
Il55 a. m, s4.00 p. m. 1850 p. m, tS.l0
n AZ, 1915 p m.
ATTIMORE, via Main Line Connections
far PHILADELPHIA and NEW YORK. De
nart IS 10 a. M, $40 a m, (EXpress), tl55 p.
m and "A 40 p. m, 2600p m. Arrive 40 90
a. M, sg2.50 noon, tS.45 p. m 1910 p. M,
T4l p. N.
PrrTsBURG. Depart 1880 a. m. Arrive 1910
a. M, 1850 p m.
CHICAGO. Depart +l0.05 a. m, 1880 p. m.
Arrive 2ll.55 a. IN +l2.l0 p. m. 1850 p. m.
,INClNNATI, LOUISVILLE and ST. LOUIS.
Depart 1880 a. M, *4.0O p. m, II 20 p. m.
arrive f640 a. M, fl2IO p. m.
HARPER'S FERRY and WINCH ESTER, De
part 10 930 a. M, +4.00p m, is 30 p. NJ. Arrive
1885 q m fl2l0 p. m.
: BAGERSTOWN and MARTINSBURG. De
part 1910 a. m, 1880 a. m, tl0t5 a. m, 1870
D. m Arrive 1885 a. M, fl2.l0 p. M, f5.5O
o m, tS45 p. m
aARRIsONBURG, STAUNToN Il LEXINC4-
TON. Depart 1890 a. m. Arrive tl2l0 p. m.
WASHINGTON ard Way Stations. Depart
1900 a. M, s7.05 a. m, ~ 90 p. M. II % p. IN.
Arrive tl0.50 n m, 80 "a. m, s4.O0 p. m,
iunes-lv 'O6
The citizen., 1910-04-01
Pretty Personal.

In one of the large cities street car
collided with a milk cart and sent can
after can ofmilll splashing into the street.
Soon large crowd gathered. A very
short man coming up had to stand ON
tiptoe to see past stout woman in front
of him.
Goodness he exclaimed "What
an awful waste"
The stout woman turned around and
glared at the lite man and said, sternly.
mind your own business. .''-H -Harpey' 5
Magazine.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

"He was awfully nervous when he pro-
posed
$50 were you until he did SO, weren't
you, dear" 2"--London Opinion.
Pa-But. young man, do you think you
can make my little girl happy
Suitor-Do !? Say, | wish you could a
seen her when | proposed Ge0elana
Leader.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

see how much he is loved at home Men
give up great deal for their families
their time, their strength, the knowledge
they have gained in life's experiences
they spend everything freely for their
homes sake, and the home should pay its
debt in much outspoken love.
The citizen., 1910-04-01
WIN. G. HUMM
" ..xr.,xrf,

TXTM. G. HUMM
w SURVEYOR & ENGINEER.
Farm SURVEYS. Town and Village Lots,
crades Drainage Water supply, Roads. Es-
timates Blue Prints, Plans, etc.
land and Survey Records a speciality.
oaice. Room No. s. People Insurance Bldg
,en 1sff phone. Frederick. Md.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

Children need love, tender and sym
pathy as much as flowers need air and
sunshine.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

The essential elements of true hospi-
tality are: sound simple, every day life,
with no shame to hide and no pretences
to keep up. That which makes hospi-
tality burden and not a delight is a fool
ish vanity which wishes TO appear better
than il has to divide.
The citizen., 1910-04-01
THIRTY YE EHR 5

Thirty or more years in Business, is a
long time to be before the public, but in all
this time we still hold the confidence of the
people. Many of our old customers have
been laid to rest during these years. They
died in peace with our house. Fair dealing
gave them no cause of contention. 1t is
our pride to say we have never had an oc-
casion to call the force of the law to sustain
our claim for Justice. We rejoice to say
that the sons and daughters of our de-
parted friends are still our customers, to
whom it is our pleasure to offer for the sea-
son of 1907 the following goods:
Clover Seed, true to sample.
Timothy Seed, true to sample.
Sixty day Oats, now very de-
sira Jle. secured no where else.
Seed Corn Ensilage Corn.
All kinds Of Lawn & Grass Seed
Old Reliable Shutter Wagon.
Old Reliable Bick. ord &Hoffman
Drill.
The new Evens Corn PlanterJ
must be seen to be appreciated.
Osborne Mowers, Binders Horse
Rakes, Tedders.
Spring Tooth Harrows.
Smoothing Harrows, Garden
Plows, Hardware.
Celebrated Devoe Paints, &c.
Binder Twine, Rope, &c.
Best strain of Plymouth Rock
Eggs for setting.
Best strain of Jersey Red, Berk-
shire and Yorkshire Pigs and
Shoats.
We desire to make the readers acquaint-
ance. Come and see us before purchasing
your seasons wants. Respectfully,
P.L. HARGETT & co.
Nos. 5S. so aud 81 South Market ST.,
FREDERICK, MD.
men - ifO-
The citizen., 1910-04-01

He always attracted attention as he
marched up the main aisle of the church
with his sleek hat on his left hand, his
hair faultlessly combed, his face aslsmooth
as billiard ball and his clothes as fault
lessly brushed as though just from the
tailor shop, When services were con-
Guided, and he was passing into the Sun
day school room, an old lady asked HIM
for the health of his wife, "oh she is not
very we'll" The fact was, the poor
woman had built the fires, prepared
breakfast, brushed his clothes, combed
his hair. and was left at home to wash the
dishes. do the housework and prepare
that mans dinner, but was not we'll ="
He was a conscientious man, that.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

Gather . wreath from the garden bow
ers and tell the wish of the heart in
flowers.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

The best way to manage a wife is to
keep yourself always her lover
The best biography life that writes
charity in the largest letters.
Children need love, tender and sym
pathy as much as flowers need air and
sunshine.
Gather wreath from the garden bow
ers and tell the wish of the heart in
flowers
The wife is superior to the husband in
as many things as the husband is super
ior to the wife, 1t is not well to forget
that
The essential elements of true hospi-
tality are: a sound, simple, every day life,
with no shame to hide and no pretences
to keep up. That which makes hospi-
tality burden and not delight is fool
ish vanity which wishes TO appear better
than it has to divide.
Don't say that it doesn't matter how
you look around the house. for it does
matter a good deal. 1t matters for the
general credit of the establishment, Of
which the feminine head is the creditabe
or questionable representative; it matters
in its example to the children and to the
help; it matters to the husband and
father, who usually, if he is half man,
feels sense of pride in the appearance
.of his family. 1t is poor encouragement
| to him TO find confusion and carelessness
in dress and waste and destruction run
ming riot about his dwelling. 1t IS one of
the important duties of every woman 10
| keep herself and her house in as good
condition as possible, considering her
circumstances.
Sympathy, happiness and cheerfulness
are more than acts. They are part OF the
individual life
When the high heavens can be mir
rored in a drop Of dew, why may not the
smallest deed OF life mirror the whole
spirit of christianity?
Sometimes a person. tongue gets them
into trouble Watch the tongue it is
your tongue, it belongs to you, and it is
the only one for which YOU are response
bic. Your neighbours tongue may need
care also, but that is his business. Watch
your tongue; it needs watching. 1t is a
fire-watch it. 1t is the helm which
guides the vessel Let the helmsman
keep wide awake. Ii can bless or it can
curse; it can poisorf or heal; it can pierce
hearts and blight hopes; it can SOW dis
cord and separate chief friends. Watch
your tongue, no one but you can take
care of that tongue. Your neighbors may
wish they could bride it, but they can't
| do it.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

The wife is superior to the husband in
as many things as the husband is super
ior to the wife, 1t is not well to forget
that.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

The best biography-the life that writes
charity in the largest letters.
The citizen., 1910-04-01
FOR FATHER AND MOTHER.

Do not-mother at your houseWork,
father in your study-do not be always
too busy" The little heart wants an
outlet, the upraised bud wants kiss, the
little hearts have something to tell you, a
little grief to bring. small joy, a game
of play expected now and then. All, be
ware! Those requirements will Slacken
and will cease, if It be too often. Nov
run away, dear, father is busy" Don't
be troublesome, dear, mother must do
her work
OF course there must be checks some
times; of course overindulgence is the
worst kindness. But be not, as rule,
repellant, unsympathetic; they will go
elsewhere, after a while, with their little
condolences, their little wants, their little
losses, their little griefs and Joys, their
little winning ways, with the refreshment
of their pure, delightful beings. Perhaps
YOU will be sorry then-then, when the
mischief is done-sorry when the new toy
is no longer, as a matter of course,
brought first to father" to see; when the
toddling feet seek elsewhere but to
mother for drying of tears, when the
patter OF the unsteady feet always passes
your door. All, you will be sorry then
that YOU were SO foolish, sorry that you
scared the birds away.
The citizen., 1910-04-01

The best way to manage a wife is to
keep yourself always her lover
The citizen., 1910-04-01

Sympathy, happiness and cheerfulness
are more than acts. They are part of the
individual life
The citizen., 1910-04-01

When the high heavens can be mir
rored in drop of dew, why may not the
smallest deed OF life mirror the whole
spirit of christianity?
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
Invention. For Washing Clothes.

At recent expositions in Melbourne
and Sydney Vice Consul General Hen
ry D. Baker found that much atten'
ton was attracted to an ingenious
Australian invention of a machine for
washing clothes by means of suction
caused by n vacuum. which he de-
scribes:
The device in appearance resembles
a metal cone or inverted perforated
funnel. 1t may be placed in a copper
boiler or even in. an ordinary kerosene
tin. When the water boils. steam is
generated inside the cone. this forcing
the water in a spray out of the top of
the funnel. thus forming a vacuum in
side the cone. To refill this vacuum
the water is sucked through the
clothes continuously. and this percola-
ton goes on at the rate Of four gal
Ions a minute. the dirt being removed
by force and rapid circulation. The
machine appears to remove all kinds
of dirt and discoloration. and to leave
the articles washed 'snow white" in
appearance. while it also saves the
rough handling incident to usual
borious rubbing and scrubbing. and so
tends to eliminate wear and tear. and
serious damage to delicate fabrics. lin
ems. laces. etc,
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
why CREAM TESTS. VARY.
Most Common Cause is Change Of
Speed Of Separator,

Most Common Cause 10 Change Of
Speed Of Separator.
Variation In tests has caused much
dissatisfaction in selling cream. When
the e is from the same cows:
which have been fed the same ration
and MIXED by the same man. and
when the same separator is used. the
farmer naturally thinks the per cent
Of fat in the cream should remain the
same. Errors often occur In making
tests. especially in taking the sample.
but variations constantly happen that
are due to other u The most
common causes of these variations are
as follows:
First-Variations in the speed Of the
separator.
STANDARDIZATION in temperature of
milk separated.
Third.-Rate the milk flows into the
machine
FOurth.-Amount of water or skim
milksused in flushing out the bowl.
Fifth.-Change In the richness Of the
milk separated.
sixth.-Adjustment Of the cream
screw.
Change in the speed of the separator
is the most common u of variation.
The greater the speed Of the separator.
the smaller the amount of cream and
the higher the per CEN of fat.
Again. the temperature of the milk
separated varies On the farm from
day to day. If cream tests 80 per
ZEN when the milk is separated at 80
degrees. it may test as high as 40 per
cent when separated mt 20 degrees.
Under average conditions On the farm.
however. the variation in fat due to
change Of temperature will not amount
to more than 3 or 4 per cent.
The third nus of variation is found
in the rate at which the milk flows
into the machine. If less than the
regular quantity flows into the bowl.
the tendency Is to increase the per-
centage Of fat in the cream.
The richness Of the milk separated
affects the richness but not the quaint
ty Of cream. The richness of a cows
milk depends on inheritance and can.
not be changed permanently by feed.
Small variations are likely to occur
from the other causes suggested. By
the use of an ordinary Babcock testing
machine and by measuring the sample
of cream into the test bottle with the
same pipette as is used for measuring
milk. any farmer al make a test of
his. cream that will satisfy him as to
the accuracy Of the test he receives
from the cream buyer.-C. H. Eckles.
Missouri Experiment Station.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
A Rival of Stovajne.

A Boston surgeon. DR.. John j. Hur-
ley. has announced a new anaesthetic
which permits operations on the brain.
eye or ear while the patient is con
scious. 1t is an injection Of a solution
Of cocaine. adrenalin and a salt solu-
ton beneath the membrane Of fibrous
connective tissue around all bones ex-
cept at the articular surfaces. The
operation under this anaesthetic is said
to be bloodless as we'll as painless, and
the patient may be given a full meal
just before the operation.
Operations at the Massachusetts Eye
and Ear infirmary are said to have
proved the great value of the discovery.
One woman. on whom u delicate op-
Grafton on the ear was being perform
ed. started laughing, and 1t became
necessary to suspend work until she
Gained down.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
Caveats AboIjshsd.

Commissioner Moore's recommended
ton that that section of the patent
statutes which provides for the filing
Of caveats be repealed has been acted
upon by congress and the president.
Henceforth there will be no more ca
Yeats in the United States.
Inventors ought to welcome this
adjustment of a useless and made
quate legal provision. A caveat was
never of much good. 1t was record
ed evidence which served simply the
purpose of securing notification to the
inventor of the filing of an application
for an invention similar to that dis.
closed In the cateat. An application
for a patent does all that a caveat
can do and worcestershire Ameri-
can.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
STRAINS DUE TO JERKS.
Sudden Stresses on Hosting Ropes
Cause Rapid Deterioration.

cause Hdpid Oetoftofation.
Experiments made by placing a dy-
n%amonIeicr between the rope and the
cage in a hosting plant showed con-
clusivcly the bad effects Of starting the
load with a jerk due to Il slack rope.
When there was twO and IL half inches
of slack the stress Oh the rope was 80
per cen greater than ii the load was
lifted slowly and gently. With three
inches of slack the stress was 6 per
rent greater than if lifted slowly and
gently. With slack of six inches the
stress was I'D per cent. or o than
double. and with twelve inches slack
the stress on the rope was three times
as great as when starting slowly with
Il taut rope.
Such sudden stresses on hosting
ropes necessarily cause deterioration
in the strands. which eventually result
in %breakage. The jrrk can be greatly re-
duced by car" Oa the part of the hoist
ing engineer and the insertion Of a
good spring connection between the
cage and the rope.-Mines and Min
erals.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
MAKING HERD BULLS
EARN THEIR KEEP.

From the Jean Duluth farm in north
ern Minnesota come photographs H.
Illustrating to what good use they are
putting Red Poll and Guernsey bulls.
writes Joseph e. Wing in the Breeders
Gazette. It is evident that these bulls
are much more than earning their
keep. They are splendidly doing very
useful work. Doubtless by e Of
this hard work they are maintaining
their virility and potency as well. They
are good and useful members of socie-
ty on the Jean Duluth farm.
This is as 1t should be. A Gagged
bull is subjected t the worst possible
conditions. His lack of movement. of
stretch Of muscle. is bad for bis viril-
ity. Imprisonment sours his temper Of
makes him stupid. He cannot live a
natural life in such environment. Bulls
are masses of huge muscles. 1t is good
for them to have use. Nor are they in
tractable, rightly broken. nor difficult.
to manage.
There are certain. classes Of work
where cattle come we'll in play. They
are admirable to draw the hay wagons
from meadow to barn. George Aitkin
has always splendid great oxen doing
this trick In Vermont. They also plow.
haul manure. haul OF stone and upturn
sstumps. There il an amazing lot of
slow. resistless power in a good team
of either oxen or bulls. In old Next
co l have seen very splendid oxen.
gentle as horses. we'll fed and cared
for. drawing immense loads of stone
or merchandise or forage. In France
one sees the best oxen nowadays.
There 1t is the practice on some of the
best farms to buy young cattle adapt
ed to work. often Of the Nivernaise
breed. to WORK them on the farm for q
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
Antiquity Of Gold Beating.

Gold foil-beaten to the thinness of
the lightest ribbon-is one of the arts
that is lost in antiquity. So old is this
gold foil that 1t has been found on
the tongue and teeth Of the Oldest
mummies that science has uncovered.
Also this gold foil was found upon the
tombstones and monuments Of these
ealiest peoples. Eight hundred years
before Christ the gold beaten was an
artisan. and gold beating today is lit
tie changed since the Christian era.
Egyptian cofins Of. the third CEN.
fury were decorated, with gold leaf
and Grecian potterx Of the ffth cen
fury used It 10 ornamentations.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
BULL IN HARNESS

few years. feeding them we'll. They
reach very heavy weights and are
finally marketed as beef. ~
There is in France no prejudice
against beef from oxen. l think. and
therefore no lessened price in the mar
ket for the great cattle of six years.
We are far too intolerant In America.
too resolved to be ''in the fashion"
We refuse to avail ourselves of many
expedients and economies that would
be good. This thing of the enormous
dormant, wasted and worse than vast.
ed power of idle bulls throughout
America should receive attention and
reform.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
r.r,u. LIGHTED by Electricity

The ancient city Of Tarsus. in Asia
Minor, has recently been lighted by
electricity. Che power is taken from
the rapidly flowing Cydnus river.
About one and a half miles from the
city an eighty horsepower turbine Is
made to drive a large dynamo. which
furnishes sufficient power for 1000
lamps Of sixteen candlepower each:
$50 are now used to light the streets
Of the city and the remainder will be
furnished to private consumers. 1t Is
proposed to extend the, electric light
ing system to Adana and Mersine. the
power to be likewise furnished by
the Cydnus river and transmitted by
wire to these places. +.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
A Visiting President.

Little or no fuss and fury was made
over the visit Of President Montt OF
Chile to the United States, but the
South American executive no doubt
found enough excitement just as he
was leaving our shores. for he was a
witness of the shooting Of Mayor Cay
nor of New York. Had the distin-
guished visitor been u prince or a grand
duke or some other sprig Of European
royalty his visit would have created
more general interest, for the Aneri-
can people-some of them-do love to
come in close contact with persons
born to the purple.
1t is highly gratifying. however, that
most Of us like to see a prince or a
duke just as we like to visit a dime
museum and look ut the freaks. Such
a parsonage to q healthy minded
American is simply u natural curios-
ity, aud we cross the street or turn the
corner to get a glimpse Of him as we
would 60 to see u catfish out of water
Princes are out of their element when
they get into the United States.
President Mont Of Chile was in his
element. according to our popular con-
ception of affairs in South America.
when he witnessed ar attempted as
sassination.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1910-08-19
THE VETERINARY.
For Coughing Horse.

For Coughing Horse.
The following remedy will relieve
cough in horses: Give two drains mu.
riate of ammonia and half an ounce of
Fowler's solution three times a day.
Grub In Head Of Sheep.
The best preventive Of grub in the
bead of sheep is t tar their noses
weekly and provide a dark shed for
them to run under during the month
of August.
Stomach Worms In Lambs.
Feeding tobacco dust OF ground to-
bacco stems Is claimed by some breed.
ers to be Il preventive for this pest.
This is mixed with salt and put where
sheep have free acces to It.
Bloody Milk.
Give the COW u ~teaspOOnful OF pow
dered sulphate of iron mixed with sug-
ar and salt morning and night in her
feed Of crushed corn or bran. Continue
for a month in case the blood does not
cease to appear sooner
scours and Thumps In Pigs.
1uuUpS COue lCOm OVeglSSOau6 uuu
lack Of exercise. Securing suggests
that the slop may be from dirty slop
barrels. 1t is absolutely necessary to-
keep the barrels clean and sweet for
sour. decomposing slop. often causes
fatal securing.
Prevention Of Ricketts,.
Stop feeding corn to pregnant and,
nursing sows and to young pigs andS
there will be little IL any trouble from
this form of paralysis. which Is asso.
ciated with ricketts,. 1t comes from
overlooking heating and fattentng
foods and giving too little bone build
ing material,
Bog spavin.
Poultice the part with antiphlOgis-
tine for q week and afterward rub In
iodine ointment every day for another
week. After that let It alone for q
time until the skin has recovered from
Irritation. Later Il may b necessary
70 bIisaee thespart repeatedly Il the
L. 1890 hss&1nept Dos moi, sumcs.
- alf~I eAf@g - Vk1-IhLa