davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

The general election in November,
1908, was the last one held under Dem
ocratic control II was not free Of such
frauds as characterized the primary
election. for the same men who, for
many years, had manipulated elections
in the cities, were at work and they
made a desperate effort to overcome
the popular vote Of the State with H.
legal and doubtful votes In the cities.
In that election, as in the election TO
be held this year, the Democrats had
az stake the election OF a United
States Senator. and the fayorite Of
the city politicians was not popular in
the counties. To elect him Il WIS
necessary to elect every Democratic
candidate for the Legislature from the
cities who could possibly be put
over" They succeeded in electing
only three from ST. Louis, but swept
the field in Kansas City, where they
elected two Senators and all but one
Of the six Representatives. The Dem
/ ocratic vote IN Kansas City and Jack.
son county increased so amazingly
that no mar Of ordinary political sense
doubted then or doubts now that thou.
sands OF fraudulent votes were cast
ana counted for Democratic nominees.
Several Democratic State officers
could not have been declared elected
without the unparalleled and suspi
cious maiorities obtained In Kansas
City. Il was an election never to be
forgotten in Kansas City. though the
Democratic manipulators there had
several other such stunts" TO their
disCrcdlt.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

With Joe Shannon, who has been
for years Identified with elections at
Kansas City. now at the head OF the
Democratic party in the state and
with men OF his peculiar views or lack
OF views to influence and direct elec.
ton methods. what promise OF the
Democracy concerning honest cleo.
dons can be relied upon:
Governor Hadley and the Repub-
Leans OF Missouri not only promised
honest elections but have compelled
them. The ballot In Missouri has been
purified. Shall Il be again poliuted7
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

Prior TO the inauguration OF Joseph
W. Folk as governor in 1906 corrupt
elections In the larger cities OF the
state we're matters Of course. Nobody
expected anything else. The election
Of 1904 was characterized by fraud,
by irregular counting Of ballots and
by intimidation at the polls. Although
Folk was elected governor, the Repub-
hcan state ticket was elected with
the exception OF the candidate for gov
ernor, and the Republicans elected a
majority Of the members of the legis-
lature. This result was due to an
aroused public sentiment in the cities
and in the state. No Democratic gov
ernor had undertaken to prevent cleo
ton frauds and corrupt politicians had
become bold in registering illegal vot-
ers, in filling ballot boxes with fraud
ulent votes and in promoting irregu-
lar and criminal counting of honest
votes. Stories Of such fraudulent
practices and the intimidation Of vot-
ers by election crooks and by the DO
lice filled the newspapers but as the
higher officials did not seem to be
moved by such occurrences, the peo-
pie were apathetic. Their first express
sion came from the ballot boxes OF
1904 The honest ballots for Folk
and for Republican candidates were
90 Numerous to be overcome or
thrown out The corrupt ballots we're
plentiful, but they failed to determine
the result of the election as far as
candidates for state offices were con.
cerned.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

After the election Of Governor Folk
honest elections became an issue. He
had been elected by a n~on-partisan
vote, defeating Col Walbridge. the
Republican nominee. because the peo-
pie believed that he would restore
honest elections and put election
crooks out Of business. He had made
a reputation, as prosecuting attorney
In st. Louis. as a determined foes of
boodlers and election crooks and the
people we're Of the opinion that he
could and would reform elections and
reform the Democratic politics Of the
state. There was no doubt about the
attitude Of Col. Walbridge toward any
n all kinds Of fraud or corruption.
Everybody knew he would stand
Equarely and r~esolutely for honest
elections and e pure state govern.
ment; but Mr.. Folk was in the public
eye. was credited with most extraor.
binary achievements in st. Louis as
an enemy Of corrupt politics and cor.
rupt officials, and seemed 10 be the
man Of the hour.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03
FRIENDS OF WAGE FARMERS.
REPUBLICANS OF MISSOURI HAVE
A GOOD RECORD.

Members OF labor organizations and
men who know the history OF lcglsla-
ton in behalf OF labor and wage earn
ers in this State need not be told that
Missouri Republicans are. and always
have been, The friends OF those who
,oil-of those who must earn wages.
In Missouri labor has never been in
suited, mistrcated or neglected by Re
publican party leaders. Nearly cyery
law now on the statute books intend
ga 20 improve the conditions under
which labor Is employed. and 10 pro-
tpct wage arnCr was put there with
the aid OF Republican lawmakers, and
some such laws were proposed by re
publicans and pushed through tho
legislature against the opposition OF
partisan Democrats.
Not only have the Republicans 81
this state favored fair legislation in
behalf OF labor. but they have hunorod
representatives Of organized labor IN
party politics. In the sixteenth Con
grcsRsonal district they ave put Pat
/ Murphy. a leading member % tho or
ganlzation OF to]legraphors In Congress
several times and viii elect him again
this year, In the Seventh district
/ they have nominated Holmes Hall, =
union machinist. Tor Congress. and
hope to elect him. They put him n
the State Senate In 1905. Governor
Hadlcy appointed W. W. Williams, a
union machinist Of Scdalia. State Fac
tory Inspector, and he has placed SOW
eral union labor leaders on state
boards havigS TO do with labor condi.
tons. Frank A. Wightman. a union
man. was elected Railroad and Ware.
house Commissioner IN 1904 and 10
now the Republican nominee for ro-
election.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

votes Of farmers and clean townsmen
went down under thousands Of votes
cast for Cowherd in st. Louis that
had no right in the ballot boxes and
represented the basest elements in
the metropolis OF the state. The cleo
ton was unfair, unclean and outra.
geous in its results, because doubtful
city votes overcame honest country
votes.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

Ia striking contrast with this policy
OF Missouri Republicans Is the policy
.uf tho Missouri Democrats. Mr., j. c.
A. Hillor, Labor Commissioner, APP
pointed by Governor Folk. has made n
splendid record in that ofBec. Union
labor men all over tho State wanted
TO see him nominated by tho Demo
Gratis for Railroad aud Warehouse
Commissioner. a nomination 20 which
he was clearly entitled. but which was
denied him hy the leaders O domi'
mating the Democratic party, They
gave their support to Mr.. Bradbury.
chief clerk ia the office Of the Board
OF Railroad aud Warehouse Commits
sionors, and who has been on State
pay rolls nearly all his life.
Missouri Republicans have always
taken advanced ground IN legislation
Affecting employees In hazardous and
Industrial occupations. In the plat.
form OF this year is a pledge in be-
half OF a proposition the party has
taken up In Congress for National
legislation and which Governor Had
ley has taken up for state legislation.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

Wen, Governor Folk did undertake
TO bring about honest elections; but Il
was essential that he find Democrats
willing TO manage the election and DO.
lice departments Of the cities. for upon
those departments the burden OF the
work would necessarily fan. II was
necessary TO re-organize the police de-
partments, which had become the
agencies through which corrupt cleo.
uon schemes could be executed. And
these departments were firmly Crashed
by that class OF Democrats who were
not In favor OF reforms because tho
absolute reform OF the police depart.
ment OF either city meant the defeat
or the weakening Of the Democratic
party therein.
So Governor Folk found distractions
In the path he had marked out for his
" feet and the feet OF his Demo.
cratic friends TO tread. II WIS a sloV
galt Tor the governor and his |Ileuten.
ants along that line. He accom.
plished more than any OF his Demo
cratic predecessors had ever under
taken, however, and made no small
contribution 10 the final success OF the
cause he had espoused.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03
HONEST ELECTIONS
NO LONGER A DREAM
THE BALLOT IN MISSOURI HAS BEEN
PURIFIED AND MUST NOT BE
AGAIN POLLUTED.
PROMISE OF REPUBLICANS SUCCESSFULLY REDEEMED
AND PARTY PLEDGED TO PERFECTION
OF ELECTION Avs.

I'VE pledge the nominees of the Republican party to
use every power Of government with which we may be
entrusted to secure every citizen, weak or strong, rich or
poor, black or white, the right to cast one ballot and have
that ballot honestly counted. State Platform,
adopted at Jefferson City, 1908.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

A new spirit pervhdea Grand OLD
Missouri. II ought 10 create a mug
nlhcent now capitol at Jefferson City.
Vote for II.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

Don't be fooled by Democratic pol
itioiAna, You know what they VIII
do. because you know what they have
done.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03
TWO THINGS MUST BE DONE
OFFICIALS MUST BE ELECTED WHO ARE FREE FROM
OBLIGATIONS TO SPECIAL INTERESTs-A
BETTER REVENUE SYSTEM
MUST BE ADOPTED.

Governor Hadley has lately called attention to two things absos
lutely necessary 10 purer better and more efficient state govern
ment. In his speech at Springfield he said:
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

But the Democratic election manip.
ulators in the big cities were not out
OF business when the State primary
election was held In 1908. Il Is doubt
iul whether any primary election ever
held in Missouri produced as much
party friction, developed such naerant
frauds OF resulted IN as much mani.
fest injustice TO honest meu-to the
men who sought nomination al the
hands Of Democratic voters.
1t was SO conducted by Democratic
leaders OF a certain class in St.
Louis Kansas City and 81. Joseph
that nothing was left to chance.
In Kansas City Joe Shannon aud
other leaders conspired to deliver
every possible vote TO Cowherd for
Governor and made a slate that put
out OF the running I'm that city several
candidates for State offices who had
a strong following. In 81. Louis the
same class OF leaders combined to
give Cowherd a vote that Dave Ball
could not overcome with his vote In
tho counties. The result was that
Ball, with the support Of the Demo
erats Of the eountles-with the honest
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03
put. enough ID lhe I'M aIde.

But, enough Of the dark side.
There's a bright side now. Since
the general election In 1908 there has
been held a general primary election
in the state. 1t was clean, honest, fair
and satisfactory even to defeated can
didates. Whatever one candidate for
nomination at that election may have
to say about another candidate or that
candidates friends. no candidate can
truthfully say that the primary cleo
ton was not conducted fairly, or that
he was cheated Of his rights or denied
the benefit Of any ballot cast for him.
Think OF that, men Of Missouri, and
try TO realize what Il means.
Such an election is contemplated by
the laws Of Missouri; and every pri-
mary and general election held in the
state may be as free from fraud and
corruption II the governor and officials
under his instructions do their duty.
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03

Governor Herbert S. Hadley. the
only Republican governor M]issourlans
have elected in forty years, Is likewise
the only Missouri governor Who has
commanded honest elections and
The Rich Hill tribune. (Rich Hill, Mo.) 1903-1911, 1910-11-03
NO APOLOGIES NECESSARY.

We have nothing in the record Of our party for which we
need TO apologize. We have not had to abandon any policy
because we have found il to be wrong-Governor Hadley.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
NOTlCIAS

Ha fallecido en- Utuado, ell que fue-
distinguido professor don Fernando Luz
go, miembro de distinguida familia de
LareS.
*
Els un hecho la construction de uR
edificio que sera destinado para ell nuevo.
Casino que Sc proyecta crear en- Utuado,
segiln nos c0munica I'm amigo de aquel
pueblo.
Pam ala es una cura positiva para eE
Paludismo. Pruebea y Sc convencera.
Ell Official de Sanidad, de Arecibo, in--
forma que una mula muermosa fue ssa-
crificada q solicitud de su propietario.
Esta tar(ie ha sido trasladado al Pre-
sidio IsidorO Dolores Melendez, matador
de Pedro Figueroa, practicadas las in
vestlgaciones acerca del suceso de anO-
che, del cual informamos en- otro sitios
de este peri6dico.
Ei Paiudisno prOviene de parasites en-
la sanSre. Pam-ala cura radicalmente.
Ell Official de Sanidad, de San Juan,
refiere a la Direction de Sandal, una
peticion de los senores Behn Brothers,
para derramar las bastlras de Santurce,-
en- terreno del Condado.
Nos Informa nuestro cOrrespOnsal Ell
Mayaguez, que aver de manana, atento
contra su vida disparandose un tiro de
revolver, ell comerciante senior Cintes Sl
estado es grave Y Sc teme que fallezca.
Move nta y nueve veces fuera de Glen la.
Pam-ala ha curadO el Paludismo
FL Medico inspector, del distrito Nor
te, soIicita Is dias de vaciones.
Esta manana Sc han visto en- la Cor
te Municipal, yarios juicios por altera-
clones dc la paz pGblica, siendo con-
denados los sujetos por el juez Lassalle.
ST Vd. ufre de PaIudsmo friOs de caleR-
tura Y tieSres. COnsfgase una bOtella do
Pam ala.
Esta manana inform6 en- ell Supreme.
ell senior Hernandez Lopez.
IIa tenido una conferencia con el
Gobernador el jefc de la policia Mr.
Shantoa. e. 4sxaA
.s~-. =.
Ei Paiuoismo esta llamadO desapaFe--
GER. desde Gge Sc ha deScubertO este nueo-
yO cspeciticO Pam-ala.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
eflecemos al PihIco eI Limpado Vacuum arca "SANTO'
Con las siguientes garantias de fabrica:

Con las s1guientes garantias de fabrica:
"Marchara sir caenarse nterrumplrSe
'Tene Dor minute destituci0n Calculada de 80
MES cI1bcos de 1bre Producira Vacuum maxlmo
de pulgadas segdn e mercuro Standard de los T. b.
u. u" Durara de IS 20 amos, aun usandose o1arld-
mente.
"El SANTO trabajara de cuaquer cubo de luz mean
descente un de cenavos la hOra Ell SANIO no
podra nunca superado para e hogar amben su
gran capacdad ace apeecbe para ITenda AInacemeS
71ftcinns IoZesias H0sbitaLes edhcOs grandes
aqa una vista ocinas para la demostra-
ci6n por cac6n andaremos el aparao acuaquer slto
en- San Iuan para demostrarlo en- prVadO
Porto RICO RNrG LIGHT G. GENERAL rFgIC;& HlGIS, M JUAN
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18

Ha fallecido en- Utuado, ell que fu6
distinguido professor don Fernando Luz
go, miembro de distinguida familia de
Lares.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18

parar nuros favOdores ell haoer alberto
Oca nuo de Joye
ria Rlojerfa.
ha do equpado la tur de los m del extran
jero los servicios de un Optico graduado
ad de ueOs crstaes especa que hasta
obgad los ados Undos hos lnstaado
maqunaa para de cstaes cnando la Vez con un
preos los de los Estados Unidos el ira
bao del todo garantzado
ocu compcada esta
sea- EN- e termno de "A hOras
Tnaud Plaza Principal San juan
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
LIBROS DE MISA CARTERAs
En- Ell "BOLETIN MERCANTIL"

El Inspector de Alimentos. de Pom
ce, informa que pesar de la notifca-
ci0n hecha yarios comerciantes con
tinuan vendiendo drogas en- sus esta-
blecimientos de comcstibles Tambien
remite muestras de leche procedentes
de Penuelas, para ser analizadas.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
Ia = sfera''
BERMUDEZ HERMANOS & Co.

pncirales fabca de Europa ados
Unido
laS cabezadas
ias
Eerildoras de he francesas Ana de
Calda "Fscrlva los calos
de los sin nj dolor alguno
EORTALEZA No. 22
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
IntereSa

Sc vende una hermosa quinta en- Ia
parada - en- Santurce, propia para re-
sidencia de familia para un Colegio.
Tiene toda clase de comodidas, un
gran jard1n, arboles frutales, pesebre,
cOchera Y garage para autom6vil.
Informant en- La casa de al iado, doxt
Jose Cerra
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
Para OfCinas

En- la magnifica casa, San Francisco
So, Sc alqllila un piso para ofcinas.
Informaran en- ell BoLETINs MER->
CANTIL.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18

Les mosquitoes llevan la infection del
PaludismO. La Pam-aIa cura el Palutis-
mo, haga ia. In prueba.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18

FL Official de Sandal, de Coamo, in
forma que autoriz6 la traslaci6n def
cadaver del seuor Tomas Caban. pa
ra ser inhumado en- ell Cementerio dc,
San Sebatian.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1910-03-18
GUIR COMMERCIAL
Antonio RoSell0

ge haee toda clase de verjas, bal
pones cuanto so refere & los ramos
he herrera y plomerfa.
Trabaios tan perfectos como los que
proceden de Europa y Lea Estados
Unidos,
LUNA, 66 San juan, Z. Il.
The Ordway new era., 1910-03-11
MILITARY SPIRIT IN SCHOOLS
Prussian Minister Of War Has Recent.
iy Ordered Its Systematic
Cultivation.

The new Prussian minister OF war,
Gen. Won Heeringen, has issued an in
struction to the various army com.
mands to support with vigor all efforts
for the maintenance of a healthy mil.
!tary spirit" In the young. 1t Is re-
marked that recent experience In
education has show afresh how
quickly children become enthusiastic
about everything that has to do with
the army. 1t Is greatly to the interest
OF the state. and especially of the
army. that this sense for things mill
tary" and the 10y in soldering
should be maintained and promoted.
To this end 1t Is recommended that
schools should be given special oppor.
tunities Of witnessing parades. ma
neuvers and interesting exercises !:
that parade grounds and gymnasia
should. whenever possible. be lent for
the purposes of popular sports and
festivities: that school children should
be allowed to use army swimming
baths. and that officers and non-com-
missioned officers should encourage
physical training by lending their
presence to games. athletic sports and
patriotic festivals.
The Ordway new era., 1910-03-11
Notice Of Adjustment Day

ESTATE OF JOHN +. HENDERSON,
DECEASED.
The undersigned. having been ap-
painted administrator of the estate of
John +. Henderson. late Of the County
of Otero, in the State Of Colorado,
deceased, hereby gives notice that he
will appear before the County Court
of said Otero County. at the Court
House in La Junta. in said County. on
Monday. the llth day of April. a. D..
1910. at the hour Of 10 o'cluck Il. IN. Of
said day. at which time all persnns
having claims against said estate are
notified and requested to attend for
the purpose OF having the same ad-
justed. All persons indebted to said
estate are requested to make immedi.
ate payment to the undersigned.
Dated at Ordway, Colorado, this
9th day of March. A. d. 1919.
FRED l. HENDERSON. Administrator
OF the estate Of John +. Henderson,
Deceased.
Perry Behymer, Attorney. Al
The Ordway new era., 1910-03-11
Contest Notice
Department Of the Interior.
United States Land Office,

Department Of the Interior,
United States Land Onice.
Pueblo. Colo. Jan. Is. 1910
sufhcirnt contest affidavit having been nied
In this ONCE by fIutuo.o Montana, contestant.
against Homestead entry No l6Io1. made Nov.
%, 1905. for lots !. 2. So MEX Section !, Town.
ship ?? q. Range Sc W., by Anthony Carneiro
Alneidn. Contc tee. In " which It IL alleged tha,
said Anthony Carnriro Aincida never e.,ab.
ii-hed residence upon said land or cultivated
or improved Il In any manner. and the-. d.
faults have continued to the present and do
now exist: and tina, -aid alleged absence from
said land was not due to hi. employment In
the Army. Navy or Marine Corps Of the United
States a. a private soldier. orscer. seaman or
marine. during the war with Spain. or during
any other war In ~hich the United States may
he engaged:
Now. Therefore. said par;ie. are hereby mott.
hed to appear. respond and offer evidence
touching said allegation at 10 o'clock 4. IN. on
March ~. 1910. before the Rc.i.t.r aud he
ceivcr at the United States Laud Once In
Pueblo. Colorado.
The said contestant having, In n proper afft
dav't hlcd January ~. 1910. set forth facts
which show that after due diligence personal
service OF this notice cannot be made, II 4.
hereby ordered and directed that such uotic.
he given by due and proper publication.
8. A. ABBEY Register.
First publication Feb. iith.
Last publication March 9TH.
The Ordway new era., 1910-03-11
Live Stock Market.
Special to the New Era.

Special to the New Era.
Kansas City Stock Yards. Mar. I. 10.
The cattle market made u gain OF II
to % cents last week, prices advancing
from day to day without Interrupt
tion. except for slight wea kness
Thursday. The run last week was
$4,000 head. slightly heavier than
same week year ago, but demand
was good from all sources, and trade
active. Supply today Is 5000 head.
almost third less than on last Mon
day. and prices are strong to l5 higher.
TO put them on a parity with other
kinds Of live stock. but cows and bulls
and butcher grades are already more
nearly on an equa bic basis. Calves
have not made any gain for two weeks
AMI the best sold at ss.15 today.
Stockers and feeders had Il quiet time
during the week ending Wednesday,
but strength has again become the
d ,minant feature. and stock steers
sold - higher today In some cases.
Dealers expect u strong call from
the country for young steers this
spring. Prime steers are extremely
scarce, and only one load OF tuppy
seeers were here today. which sold ut
$500. Good to choice steers sell free.
ly at $3.50 to $50. and bulk Of steers
at 81 80 to q 20. An eastern order
buyer put up Il load of bulls today at
- so. and "A week ago today he tilleu a
similar order at $3.50. Ordinary bulls
sell at s4.25 and upwards. and not
many COWS under $500. top cows &C. IS.
best hciferS 100. stnckers 400 to
$500. feeders - 81 to S6I5. Quaran.
tine receipts are running lighter than
ever known here. steers selling at
s5.:5 to s7.l5. cows So IS to s5'5
Hay fed steers from Colorado and
Utah sold here today at IS 10 to s865.
and beet pulp steers from Colorado
T. day at 800 to $50.
The hog supply is running pitifully
small. less than 10000 here last week.
and the market is going up fast. The
supply today Is 5000 head, market 10
I" Ii higher. four loads at the top.
$40. and bulk OF sales s9G5 to 80. 30
Hogs weighing under 2OOh are Is /"
20 higher today, top on this weight
s9.s5. The string OF ten dollar hogs
today were all fed by one man, james
buchanan, OF Norton. Kansas. and
they sold straight. POI head. 2s5tb
Free movement OF hogs appears to he
an impossibility, and owners are being
advised tn make their hogs good, nj.
Il Oh IN most Of them feel safe enough
MT to need any such advice.
Shecp made some gains last week.
and lambs held steady. The run to-
day Is 5000 head and the market il 10
to l5 higher on all kinds, with new
high prices paid today on lambs and
ewes. Different lots OF lambs today
brought 20 y. mostly from Colorado
feed lots. and practically all the lamts
sold at so and upwards. Ewes
brought s. 81 today. wcttcrs are
worth up to 81 -. ycarlings IS so.
Receipts are dropping down n little,
aud stronger markets may reasonably
be expected.
J. a. RICKARr.