davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Miss Vivian Gould in
Washington as Guest of
Miss Louise Cromwell.

Miss Vivian Gould. daughter o. wr
"a Mrs George Gould, who IS 10 mar.
ntr debut in New York, in Jauua-v- -
rived In Wsshingtcz5 today for few
DAYS visit TO Miss Louise Cromwell. tl,s
deoutante daughter Of Mrs oliver
Cromwell
Bliss Gould and a party, including Miss
Angelica brown, L Townsend Burden
Jr-' and Jarvis Geer, IT.. accompanied
Miss Cromwell 10 washington TODAY on
her return from weekend visit 70 the
metropolis, where she participated IN a
number Of de5utante functions. They
viii be Miss CrOmweiIs guests until
Wednesday
IomorrOw Miss Cromwell IS giving a
olnner and Ife41er party Al the FyeIas-o
Iheater, for the opening performaDcl
Of Preston GibsOn's pIav. ..T)-ffffDg-'.
TOMORROW and Tuesday she win enter
tain AZ lUncheOns in honor OF her z41es-s
and Tuesday night the party v-iII -
among the guests at the large dinner
MIS- CAT Is giving IN honor Of Miss
Cromwell.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

To the Editor OF The wa lington Times;
Whenever it's necc ssary for the Cow
eminent to economic the overworked
and underpaid Government clerk gets
the worst of it
Uncle Sam can afford to spend 49,
100000 or S40,0Oo,000 a year for alleged
river and harbor Improvement, most OF
which is handed out for political pur-
poses 10 5olste- Up a member Of Con-
gress whose constituents are getting
tired Of him
Uncle Sam can afford to. put private
baths in the Senate Office Building and
IN the Treasury Department, for the use
Of the men higher up who get the
large salaries and work short hours.
Uncle Sam can afford to drop hun
dreds OF thousands Of dollars promoting
worlds fairs and expeditions.
Uncle Sam can afford to do almost
anything that influential politicians
want for themselves or their friends,
and then. when he gets short Of cash,
and has to retrench, he takes it out on
the clerks
IF any private employer decided TO
Iengthen the working hours Of his en-
ployes he'd have 10 increase their pay.
Not so with the Government. II can
arbitrarily. impose longer hours for the
same pay and the struggling clerk may
like Il or lump it
II those In charge Of the Government
would begin to practice economy at the
top, those of US at the bottom wouIdn' {
feel so much as II we'd been Imposed
upon But II doesn't work that way.
We have a hard enough time now to
exc out an existence on our salaries.
To force Us to work longer hours for
the same pay would be nothing short of
outrageous A CLERK
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Baltimore Society Folk
Entertain Miss Taft

KISS Helen Taft IS spending the week
end In Baltimore, the guest OF Mss
Christine MabWg. the debutante
daughter OF AIr. and Mrs. Theodore
MarbUrg. and q number Of festivities
have been planned in her honor by so
ciety folk OF the Monumental City
Today Miss Taft viii receive fnfOr-
maLy during the afternoon with her
hostess, and tonight Walter de G
PoUItney VIII give a large Inner. fol-
lowed by q musicale, IN hO-Or OF the
daughter OF the President
Yesterday Miss Taft was che honor
guest at a luncheon given By Miss Anne
Winslow Williams. The debu1ants
daughter OF MT. and Mrs n Winslow
Williams. and last night Mss Marburg.
sister Of Theodore harburg, gave din
ney in her honor
At the dinner dance given for her BY
Mr.. and Ms AIarbTg Friday night
the table decorations were exception
ally artistic Instead Of the conven-
t5onal centerpiece, the cloth was spread
with mafdenhair ferns and white roses,
an especially beautiful rose al each
plate There were over 100 guests
Tomorrow night Miss Taft VII at
tend the first Monday german, al
which forty Baltimore buds are 70
make their first appearance IN formal
society, and on Tuesday she VII return
70 washington in time 70 attend the
dinner given for her that evening by
Rear Admiral ". H H Switzerland,
Z. S. N, and Mrs Switzerland.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

IEAVENWORTH, Kan, Dec. Il
having completed a sentence fCr the
violation Of the peonage laws, &. NJ
Smith, wealthy land owner of Skies
ton Mo- has been released from the
Federal prison here. He VIII go at once
10 his estate in New Madrid, where he
owns 15,000 acres of ground.
Smith, with six others, was convicted
in 1sa6
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Persons returning to the city may
obtain prompt and satisfactory de-
livery Of The Washington Times TO
their homes OF Offices BY notifying this
once The Times VIII be delivered
at the rate Of 80 cents a month OF 7
cents week Send postal or telephone
Circulation Department, Main sz6o.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
INTERSTATE COMMISSIONER
PROUTY.

Senator Deliver once said, within a
few months before his death, that a
student DESTROYS Of tracing the de-
velopment Of the judicial attitude to-
ward the great Politico-econonnie ques-
tons of our times, and Of knowing
years In advance what the courts were
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Perhaps Kansas City hopes, by dump
ing a wagon load Of condemned opium
Into the Missouri river, to IuIl into
slUmber those hustling towns 10 the
south that threaten her commercial su-
premacy.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Andrew and Inaogene
By Roe Fulkerson


where Andrew with his paper.
Iogene it from
aspirations trouble
n we or S be fixing write a bookT"
botheng Inogena
s3 hysfz people o buy
anything expostuaed
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

must choose between a beefsteak and
ding-a-ling hat; between a willow
plume and a dozen 15-cent lunches;
between a Geographic Society lecture
and a combination suit; between a
new pair of sixteen-button evening
gloves, and paying the laundry wo-
man; or to have nothing for break
fast Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, and Friday, but II. o., so
she can buy an R. & G. on Saturday.
It might be joke for a man. but it's
a tragedy for a woman and it's puz-
zling over these things that is making
'Portia old before her time and giving
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
French Ambassador
And Wife Entertain.

The Ambassador Of France and Nine
Jusserand had as their guests at din
ner last evening the Russian Ambassa-
dor and Baroness Rosen and their
daughter, Baroness Elizabeth Rosen.
the italian Ambassador and Marches
Cusanf and Donna Beatrice Cusani. the
Danish Minister and Countess AIoltke.
the Minister Of Norway and Nine. BryIl,
the charge d'afaires Of Greece, Alex
ander EOUrOs- Prince KOudaCheI and
Constantin NabOkOff- Of the Russian
embassy; Marches NegTOttO. Of the
Italian embassy: Mr. and Mrs. Frederle
A Keep. Dr. and Mrs BuCkner Ran
dolph, the Counselor of the French en-
baSsy and Nine Ilefevre-Porstaiis, and
the First Secretary Of the French en-
bassy and Nine de Peretti de Ia ROcca-
DR.. and Mrs Duncan ATcKim were
dinner hosts OF last evening
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

There are times when one is justified
in concluding that the House holds
rigidly to the theory that all work and
no play makes Jack a duh boy.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

shoes you viii buy, when you can
only have one pair. OF course, she
knew she should buy the sensible
kind, with fat heels, and good, thick
sOles, which she could wear to Of
fee every day, but then she had nice
dress to wear to nice places and you
know 1t would never do 70 wear that
kind of a pair of shoes with such a
dress, and Of course. she could not
wear low suede shoes to Office on rainy
days, and honestly, I .uOught the
poor girl would have to go to a sana-
torium before she could decide what
to do about it,
We'll, what did she do7" inquired
Andrew
Why, just about that time, these
silk stockings with Isle tops came
out. and, of course, she was all right"
said Imogene-
why, what did that have to do
with it," asked Andrew, puzzled.
why, goosie," she said, don't you
know that women never wear high 81
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

stunt"
Yes, know" replied IUlogene, but you know
Pora is leading the meTcerized life She never gets
what she wants-she always has 10 take something
just good, but cheaper She Is Government clerk
you know. on a thousand dollars q year, and she is
scrimping al the time She is always trying 70 spread
a lump Of butter the size Of walnut, thirty
nine pieces OF toast
Why, Andrew, my heart just bleeds for that girl,
This winter when she went to buy her fall gown, she
had 20 study for two weeks over whether she would
buy a coat suit, which she could wear almost any
place, OF buy a gown which she could wear TO real
functions, but which she could not to common
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Twenty years from now the winter of
1901 viii be referred to as the one
when snow was three feet deep on the
Avenue for a month
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

The net total circulation OF The washington
Tines Sunday during the month OF No
Ve1nber was III 81, al copies left over and
returned by agents being eliminated This
number. when divided By 1. the number OF
Sundays during November, shows the net
Sunday average for November 70 have been
E0-zzo
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

How in the world are the Democrats
ever going to be able to run the House
without John Wesley Gaines
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

The net total circulation Of The washington
Times daily during the month Of November
vas sfS,213, AL copies left over and returned
being eliminated This number, when d.
vided BY e, the number OF days OF publica-
tion. shows the net daily average for NOve1n-
her TO have been Sc, go.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Miss Lucy N. Muddiman
Bride Of ". 7. Mcclosky.

Bride OF ". T McCloSky-
Mrs. walter s Hinson announces the
marriage Of her sister, Miss Lucy Mar
saret 8Iuddiman. 70 William Z. Nc
Ooslxy. The wedding took place We'd
nesday morning. December Z, at ID
O'Clock. at the rectory Of St Mays
German Catholic Church. the Rev
Mimi officiating IN the presence OF a
small gathering OF relatives
Immediately after the ceremony MI
and Mrs McCIOsky left washington for
New York Upon their return, they vii
be at home, after December % 100
New York avenue
Mrs. ]. sylvester Phillips has ont In
vftatfons for a musicale on Tuesday ev-
ening and a dance on Wednesday ev-
ening-
Mrs. Meyer and the Misses Meyer.
who are due 10 arrive in New York to
day on the CORONA, viii come directly
10 Washington The Secretary and
George Won l. Meyer, IT., went over
to New York to meet them.
DR.. and Mrs J Il Gore entertained
at dinner last evening Senator and
Mrs Briggs. Justice and Mrs I n
and Mrs A. 2 Snow former Assistant
Secretary Of State F. B. LOOMS, and
E P. Grosvenor-
Mrs. A. Gordon Jones and Miss Nan
cy Jones were hosts at a dance last
evening at Rauscher's IN compliment
to Miss Alkaline Culp, a debutante OF
the season
Mrs R r. Hoes viii pour tea tOmor-
row afternoon at the Gentiewomen's
League sale, which viii continue this
week at Sl5 Connecticut avenue A
luncheon viii be served each day from
y TO . o'clock
Mrs. Crawford, wife Of Gen -8Iedorem
Crawford. Z 5. A, has out invitations
for a bridge party on Monday, December
I9 as a farewell to Mrs Duncan Nc
Kim. who is leaving Washington short
" TO spend the winter at her place In
South Carolina
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

These are the days when the oldest
inhabitant Is In his glory.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Mr. Wickersham Is making n noise
suspiciOusly like trust-buster
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Wnen thy
enough to buy silk stockings before
Isle
and of course bought the low shoes
may its serious matter when
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

There really aren't very many stunts
left for Eleanor Sears
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

The annual tip abut cotton vdiskers
and Christmas tree candles IS Ist as
good this year as ever.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

decide whether she would plead headache who asked
she studying something
all ordinary
the meerzed life
she
dress old
Of which charity
buy
Wit the
business"
is Of
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

In the meantime, Brazil seems tr have
acquired a little backbone.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

It's strange that. as yet, Col Jim Ham
Lewis has displayed no comeback &C
tfvities
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Sunday.

ms number ol coupIsos and perfect copass
e The Washington Times printed Sundays
Curing tbs month q NOvszlber was as fol-
togsg
Eo7embeT g. sS1bst eSOveEber a. % ,o5S
l4Sorernbar Il sTrsSSl November ~. 5S.2oZ
Tsssl fuT the month ia 05s
SG41g aEaERge fer the n1oaZns--- s. 9s5
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

IN each issue Of The Tines the circulation
figures for the previous day are plainly
printed At the head Of the first page 81 the
tsft Of the date line
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

trouble OF
the departments, with
in you generally pocket
her ack,t hat is hurting hsr
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Entered at the Postofice at WashinEton.
D c. as second class matter
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Peonage Prisoner Freed.

TweIve shopping days to Christmas!
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
SUBSCRIPTION RATES BIZ MAu.
NOVEMBER CIRCULATION.
Daily.

Iotal for tbs .---s -----1s1 IL l4s
Daily average for the uonth---.----- "a
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Mrs. A Gordon Jones and Miss Nan
cy Jones were hosts at q dance las
evening at Rauscher's in compliment
to Miss Adaline Culp, a debutsnte o.
the season
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11

Mrs ]. sylvester Phillips has ont in
vftatfons for q musicale on Tuesday ev-
ening ard a dance on Wednesday ev-
eufug
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1910-12-11
Calls 1t Outrageous.

CORNER GROCERYBLAN
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
alexandria Gazette.
MONDAY EVENING, SEPT. 26
Laid In a Stock.

When the late Pierre Lorillard was
a boy, his mother, being annoyed BY
moths that destroyed the wooden cloth
ing and other material Of the house
hold, agreed to pay him a cent apiece
for every moth be would kill In the
house and bring to her. The same
bargain was made with his brothers,
Jake, George and Louis. In course or
time Mrs. Lorillard noticed that, while
the other children collected from her
at intervals from 10 TO rs cents, Pierre
drew on her frequently for 81 at a
time, indorsing his drafts with 100
dead moths. Investigation revealed
the bent of the future fnancier as
well as his early adaptability to meth
DDS governing the requirement Oh
wealth. Having procured from fur
rief some pieces Of fur thrown away
because they were infested with
moths, Pierre secreted them In an Old
chest In an unused closet. There the
quickly accommodating moths were
banked, to be drawn upon whenever
the inventor and perfecter of the en-
terprise required pocket money.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
LAND ASSESSMENTS.

Land assessors for Sc OF the 100
counties and for eleven of the nineteen
cities OF the state are liable for the loss
of their labor during the summer I'M
less they come across with new assess
ment books during the week. The
law is mandatory that the books shall
be in the hands OF the auditor OF public
accounts, the clerks OF the Circuit or
Corporation Courts, and the commits
sioners OF the revenue not later than
October 1. The only exception is in
the case Of cities Of population OF 49,
900 or moro by the last United States
census, this affecting only Richmond
and Norfolk.
Only fourteen counties have their
new valuations completed and in the
hands OF the proper officers. In most
instances these counties have only one
assessment district, those being the
same as districts Of the commissioners
OF the revenue. Only six cities are on
the honor list.
Many OF the other counties have
been heard from in part. One or more
districts have reported, but there are
missing districts so that the counties
are not complete. Prehaps 125 dis
tricts all told have not sent in the
books.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
The Old EnoIish Prize Ring.

In the latter days of the English
prize ring innumerable expedients had
to be devised to bring off a fight. A
favorite plan was TO pitch the ring on
the borders Of two counties. so that
the question of magisterial jurisdiction
might be rendered difficult Another
plan was to charter a steamboat and
proceed down the Thames to some
lonely police forsaken spot in the
marshes of Essex. For the memorable
contest between Sayers and Heenan In
1860 q special train was run from Lon
don bridge to secret destination.
But the passengers. who comprised
members of parliament. peers. pick
pockets, pugilists. clergy and. 1t Is
said, few bishops. cheerfully took
tickets simply marked excursion"
They presently found themselves near
Marlborough. In Surrey, where the
fight occurred.-London Chronicle.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
Oriuinal of FaIstaH.

Sir John Fastolf was the original Of
Shakespeare's Falstaff and in his day
was a continual butt for the jests OF
the town and borough Of Southwark.
Though he had fought at Aglncourt,
when Jack Cade invaded the borough,
he showed great cowardice. When
Cade was yet some way off Fastolf
had armed and fortified his house and
garrisoned 1t with veterans of the
French wars. On the arrival Of Cade,
however, he withdrew his garrison and
fed to the Tower, leaving his neigh
bors to the mercy Of the rebels. Fas-
tolfs matrimonial adventures seem also
to have been another source of unpop-
ularity, for. having married widow
named Scrope, he seized her property
and kept his stepson out of his inheri-
lance during his own lifetime.-Lon-
don News.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
Kniuhted Actors.

It Is an odd fact that Of the English
actors knighted all but one had hrst
to legalize the names under which they
had won fame The question arose
with the first proposition to confer
knighthood on a gypsy. 1t would be
absurd so to honor one John Henry
Brodribb. Yet legally no such person
as Henry Irving existed. No such
obstacle had to be overcome when, on
the occasion of victoria's diamond
Jubilee, Squire Bancroft knelt before
his queen and arose sir squire. How
ever, the three actors knighted by
King Edward bore cognomens OF their
own invention. Sir Charles Wyndham
was born Culverwell. and Sir John
Hare, Fairs. AS for Sir Herbert Beer
bohm Tree, his brilliant wife once put
1t "Tree' is a fantastic thing we just
tackled on. We're all plain Beerbohms
plain as brother Max"-Argonaut.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
THE FAsHIONABLE HATS.

In the great throng at the new
Pennsylvania terminal in New York
a few days ago was a group OF women
who stood at one of the glass dools
through which people gained a view
of the lofty waiting room. As they
moved away to give others behind
them an opportunity to get a peep
one of them said: did you ever see
anything so perfectly grand and big?',
One OF the men who stood behind and
heard the remark said, loud enough
for the woman to hear: Reminds
one of the fashionable hats" and the
good natured crowd laughed as the
three hats which had filled most OF
the field Of vision moved away.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
aGreat Expectations."

Charles Green. one of Dickens IL
Illustrators, had two models, one OF
whom was a llkable fellow, while the
other, Gregory by name. was a greedy
self seeking character. always think
ing of himself and his perquisltes.
When Green was on bis deathbed
Gregory was very oficious, and one
day Green, noticing this. said TO him:
"Oh, | haven't forgotten you. Greg
DRY; got you down In my will"
At the funeral Gregory invested In a
wreath and duly attended to hear the
will read.
Green had kept his word, and the
model was not forgotten.
ITO my dear friend Gregory" ran
The document. 81 leave, for bis kind
ness to me, an illustrated, edition OF
Great Expectations
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26
AWFUL PAINS
FULLY DESCRIBED
A Lady Of PizarrO Tells Story Of
Awful Suffering That Cardui
Finally Relieved.

Pizarro, Val suffered for several
years" writes Mrs. Donna A. Smith,
with that awful backache and the bear
ing down sensations, so fully described
in your book.
al tried doctors and other medicines
and found little relief, until was induced
10 try Wine Of Cardui, when found in
slant relief and today | can heartily
recommend Cardui to all suffering women
and think there is no other as good"
In some instances, Cardui gives instant
relief; in others, ii may take a little time.
But in all cases of female trouble Cardui
can be depended on to be of benefit, as
II is a specific remedy for women and
acts in curative way on the womaniy
organs.
As a general tonic for women, to build
I'D your strength, improve your appe-
tite, bring back rosy cheeks and make
you look and feel young and happy,
nothing you can find will do so much for
you as Cardui.
Your druggist has 1t.
N .R-Wfite TO: Ladies' Advisory Dept. Chatias
nooga Medicine Co, Chattanooga Tenn. Tor Special
fnsfrucfions, and 64-page book. Home Treatrne93
fof Women" sent in plain wrapper. on request
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26

Hampton's Magazine for October,
which has been received from its pub
fishers in New York, opens with nom
partisan political article Of timely inn
portance, entitled The Collapse OF the
Taft Administration. In The pay
ing OF the bill" one cause OF the in
creased cost OF living is made clear.
Malicious animal magnetism" is
illustrated from rare prints, and scientif-
ically explains much that has been
mysterious in the life Of Mrs. Eddy.
Rebuilding the child world" tells what
is being done in the city schools for the
mind and body OF the child The
social whirl" is contributed by Eugene
Wood and THE plays Of the month"
is we'll illustrated. The fiction OF this
issue is excellent as are its editorials
personalities, verse, etc.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26

The October Eyerybody's, which has
been received from its publishers in
New York, contains the first install
ment OF new serial story by Rex
Beach, emitted THE Ne'er-Do-Well, 3"
and in fiction there are also five short
stories by we'll known writers. In the
second instalment OF Lincoln Steffens'
serial 1T" he characterizes Wall street
and its ruling spirit out Of the mouths
of Wall street men. In his Women
of tomorrow" William Hard writes Of
Love deferred" "A mixing-bowl for
nations" is a study OF the various for
eign colonies in Chicago, Lets play
Indian" tells Of the making Of a new
American boy, and The poison buga-
boo" Lassoing wild animals in
Africa" and Little talks on pictures"
are most readable.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-09-26

Be sure and take q bottle Of Cham
berlain's Collie, Cholera and Diarroeha
Remedy with you when starting on your
trip this summer. 1t cannot be OBJ
tanned on board the trains or steamers.
Changes OF water and climate often
cause sudden attacks of diarrhoea, and
il is best to be prepared. Sold by w.
T. Creighton and Richard Gibson