davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
WOMEN OF woopcRAE-r

WOMEN OF WOoDcRAF'r
meet every Wednesday night at 7.0
o'clock. K. of p. nall Visiting NoIgh-
bors invited.
Dues can be paid at BIngham's gro
Gerry store. 18th St, the afternoon OF tho
18th of each month.
SARAH RANSOM. C. N, 1i5 Wes,
MARIE cRiTES. Clerk. au Monro.
Avenue
sego Lily Circle. No. ia. mects every
eccond and fourth Monday nights at
7;3o In /. O.. o, +; hall. Visiting neigh
bors cordially Invited
MINNIE MULLER. C. N.
3057 Porter Avenue.
KATE HEYMAE. Clerk. Z2sn z1ra
Street.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
RATES OF ADVERTISEMENTS

THE PRICE OF ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE CIAss1
FLED OR WANT COLUMNS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
NO FIRST INSERTION IF LESS THAN 25 WORDS
CAN BE LESS THAN 25 CENTS FOR EACH DAY AFTER
THAT ONE CENT PER WORD TWO LINES OR MORE
FOR ONE WHOLE WEEK OF SIX DAYS ONLY 25 CENTS
PER LINE. BY THE MONTH rs CENTS PER LINE NO
CHANGES ALLOWED ON ABOVE RATES ALL ARovn
RATES MUST BE PAID STRICTLY IN ADVANCE
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
PERSONAL,

THE PARTY who took the three pool
balls from the Lemp saloon VIII
please return the same and opiige
WcrtZ e. Hansen. l-29-lwK
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
POULTRY
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS

DR.. A. FERNLUND, Physician and
Surgeon; office hours. 1G and II a. m.
12 to p. M. $40 25th St. once
phones, Bell 5l5-K; Ind. 6l5; resi-
dence 6I6 Wash. Ind. phone 6o2.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29

UMBRELLAS AND PARASoLS re-
paired and recovered; 354 23rd; Ind.
672. J. Cohn.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
TRANSFER COMPANIES
UMBRELLA REPAIRING

UMBRELLA observation-disclosures
repaired and recovered: ]. den IIartog.
92S 2Sth st. Both phones.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29

MODERN WooDMEN OF AMERICA.
Utah Camp No. 1855. meets Every
Tuesday night at S p, m. at Englos Hall
9th ST Visiting members invited 10
meet With us.
p a. FAR1S, Consul.
J. n. SHAFEk, Clerk.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICAN
YOEmAN.

Ogden Homestead No. 1905 meets
second and fourth Wednesday night.
Odd Fellows hall. Visiting Archers
cordially invited to meet with us.
w H TOLLER,
625 21st st., Foreman.
o. E WILLIAMS,
1872 2lst at, Correspondent.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
uPHoLsTERING g. REPAIRING

X. VAN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Furniture
upholstered and repaired: vanishing.
mattress making; carpets cleaned,
At and laid; estimates submitted on
request Phones, Ind. 6S1. Bell SS3-X
2769 Volker ave. S-9-tf
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29
MONEY TO LOAN

MONEY to salaried people; easy pay
ments; no security. Drake. sly
Eccles Bldg. l2-lo'I
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29

READ THE CLASSIFIED PAGE.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1910-01-29

FRENCH POLISHING. Upholstering.
Tarniturc Packing. Carpets Cleaned
and Layed. Wall Paper Cleaned. Ind
3605-D, Bell 1872. Denkers & Kan
never. 1-10-1mo
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
SANTA FE BRIDGE
Is OPEN AT LAST
Red Tape Is Finally I'm
wound at Mexico City and
Traffic Is Resumed.

At last the Santa Fe street bride IS
opened. 1t has been open long time,
that is literally opened, but not Of
ficially opened.
At 4 o'clock Thursday afternoon the
first car passed over the bridge that
gave way and tumbled a car into the
river bed. Repairs on the bridge have
been completed for a week or two, but
official sanction was needed from Mex
leo City before the car company could
put on the regular service.
Strangely Tom Leonard was one OF
the passengers on the first car which
passed over the bridge Leonard was
the motorman who went down with the
i'll fated street car, and who was taken
to the hospital Leonard happened to
be on the street Con crutches) when
the car passed.
Come on, Tom said somebody. and
take a ride over the old bridge" And
Tom went without any apparent fear OF
being knocked into dreamland as on
the last occasion when he went across.
Official sanction to open the bridge
arrived by letter from the secretary OF
the interior II. s. Potter, general man
ager of the street car company, went
down to the capitol few days ago to
see about the delay. but the letter
probably passed him on the way
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
KILL THE GERMS
That's the Only Way to Cure
Dandruff, and Partisan
Sage Is the Only
Killer

"Parisian Sage" said a New York
barber. will kill the destructive and
persistent germs Of dandruff. and aboI-
ish the disease. There may be other
remedies that Will do the same, but 1
never hard of one"
And just read what one Of the fore
most BARRIERS of Springfield, Mass, says
of Partisan Sage:
Dear SirS: I used your Partisan Sage
and found il better than any other. It
is the best hair restorer 1 ever used,
and I have used them all. find it d
great dandruff remover also. You
should get it into all the barber chops,
and get the BARRIERS to use 1t. as it is
great Geo. A. Stiltz, 1871 Main Street,
Springfield, Mass.
Partisan Sage soaks into the scalp,
and when it reaches the roots of the hair
it not only kills every dandruff germ.
but 1t supplies the hair with just the
right kind of nourishment to put vigor
and strength into 1T and make It grow.
Partisan Sage is the most delightful
hair dressing in the world. Use It one
week and you will never give it up.
Partisan Sage is guaranteed by Kelly
& Pollard to stop falling hair, to cure
dandruff; to keep hair from fading; 10
stop itching of the scalp, or money
back Price so cents large bottle at
Kelly & Pollard's. or by express, charges
prepaid, from the American makers Gil
roux Mfg. Co.. Buffalo, n. Y. The girl
with the Auburn hair is on every bot
tie.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
BEATRICE BECKMAN HAS
EIGHTH BIRTHDAY PARTY
Daughter of First Methodist Minister
Visits Wonderland and Receives
Many Pretty Presents.

Visits Wonderland and Receives
Many Pretty Presents.
Thursday was wonder day for little
Beatrice Gail Beckman, the daughter
of Rev. c. o. Beckman, pastor of the
First Methodist church. 1t was her
birthday She was eight. 1t was the 18th
which is a combination of 10 and eight.
She had eight candles on her birthday
cake and she ate" until almost sick, the
good things that her friends gave her
for membranes. Even patrolman
Walter Williams gave her a dime TO
buy ice cream cones as a part of the
celebration. Instead of investing all OF
her capital at one time she played the
wise little virgin, bought two cream
cones for herself and her playmate. for
a nickel and kept the other nickel for
falling financial weather.
Beatrice Gail got enough presents to
keep her busy little brain working over
time, for at least eight days If not
that many weeks. Her father gave her
a check for IS making another of the
eight wonders of her birthday. Then
Miss King, who was not in town but
who remembered her birthday just the
same, sent her a present. Her mother
was going to get her present on Friday.
Besides all that she had a BIRTH
day cake with the pink, and red and
green candles burning on it and more
candy, more goodies and more fun IN
til the sand man came and took her to
the land where birthday cakes grow
on Christmas trees, the streets are
lighted with red and green and pink
candles and every day is an eighth
birthday.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
NEW MEXICO PYTHIANS
TO CONVENE AT DEMING
Grand Lodge to Meet in Septembcry
Many Peace Officers I'm SOcOrrO;
GOOD Mining District.

Socorro, N NJ. Aug. 19.-Homer Hill.
grand chancellor of the knights of
Pythias in the grand domain of New
New Mexico, has issued a call for the
next convention of the grand lodge TO
be held in Deming, \. NJ, on Wednes
day, September 81. Mr. Hill reports
that this organization has met with
great success in It's work in New Mex
leo during the past u months and
that the growth of the order has been
marked Rates have been secured for
delegates to attend the convention.
The town was filled with mounted
police among whom were Capt Fred
noff. Lieut.. John Collier and officer
Forbes Internal revenue inspector Ban
dy and postoffice Inspector Crawford
were also visitors here.
The supreme court Is expected about
August %, after which Judge Mechan
will return to SOcorro
G. Capron, an assayer, Of FL Paso.
is here on business and predicts some
big things for SocOrro from mining
standpoint
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19

The alfalfa market made a sharp adj
vance during the week. going to S15-l5
wholesale and SIG retail, an advance OF
S275 per ton wholesale and 81 retail
At that the middleman's profits are
small The fact that a large number Of
farmers in this valley, instead of cut
ting their alfalfa for the market, let II
grow to seed for the next years crop,
made an unexpected shortage in an al
ready short market and the result was
that the price doomed upwards. That
the price of this product viii go to
higher level than ever before In the
history of the southwest, is the opinion
of middlemen here
The price of oats is still Juggling at
the present price level, but no changes
in the price have been put into effect
as yet in the local market.
Following are the local quotations on
alfalfa, oats, corn. chops, hay and
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
WESTERN UNION OFFICIALS
COMPLIMENT LOCAL MANAGER

General superintendent l. McKisick.
superintendent J. c. Smith; J. l. Hilbert,
superintendent Of construction. and J. D.
Reed, secretary to general superin-
tendent McKisick of the Western Union
Telegraph company. with headquarters
at Dallas, were in the city Thursday on
a. trip of inspection OF the local office,
which has recently been transferred
from the Denver to the Dallas territory.
They found everything to be in ex-
cellent condition and were highly
pleased with the high class service be-
ing rendered under tie direction OF local
manager Norman Ringer.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
ASKS FOR DAMAGES
FROM SALOON KEEPER

J r. Hammond has brought suit on
the bond of J. Carter for $4,000, alles-
ing that Hammond sold liquor to his
minor son. Carter has a saloon at 122
South Stanton street.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
Vegetable Prices Reflect the
Season; Red Cabbage Arrives

The slowly advancing prices of Vege-
tables reflect the first whisperings OF
winter winds Each week sees some
vegetable eliminated from its brief race
of life: nothing remains but the scar
and yellow apparently In re-
ality, there will be as much returned to
the earth as came from it, and what
is foreshadowed by the advance in
vegetable prices is the miraculous pro-
cess of the law of Nature, the law OF
growth and decay.fIf the eternal scheme
is worked out, there will be plenty in
the land stored in barns for cattle, in
cupboards for man, who will settle
down to the piping times of peace ana
plenty and tell over the winter tales.
However, all this is somewhat re-
moved from the price of eggs and meat
for the inner man, who dominates the
outer man. Peaches have gone glim-
mering. the epicure's dream. the delight
of an hour. They are Selling-all -
rieties-this week at Csc per basket, IN
advance of -f0c over last weeks qSnia-
tions. The cantaloupe season is disap-
pearing over the hills-you can get two
less for a quarter this week than last,
selling six for two bits. Roasting ears
sell for 40c per dozen instead of 80 as
the vegetarian, California red cabbage
which harmonizes nicely with red ham
hook, is on the market this week, re-
failing at 10c per pound. Following
are the prices on vegetables, fruits and
food stuffs at the local markets:
Fruits.
Mesilla valley peaches. .35c per bSkt.
Valley peaches ..-..-..-- 35c per bSkt
Fresh figs NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. zoe per ID.
Grapefruit Toe, for 25c
Fresh pinapple Csc each
Green apples &C lb
Mission grapes. .e.1Oc per h., for 25c
Malaga grapes (white) -...-. 10c h.
WateTmelOns. 15c per d.
CantaloupeS 1913 Tor zoe
Peaches California loo per ID.
California PlumS loo per ID
Mexican Aguacates .....-.....3 for Csc
Lemons. Csc to soc per doz
Lines. 15c per dOZ.
! Oranges ...........20 zoe to soc per doz
Bananas. ........ Csc to soc per doZ.
Vegetables.
| California red cabbage 80! -10c ID.
Sweet potatoes 10
CaullflOWer ZOc per ID
! California peas. 10c H., 8 for 25c
Parsley DC per bunch
Rhubarb- - 1Oc per ID
| Green chilli 10c per ID.
Bell pepper loo per ID.
! Cucumbers fancy) ------.----. 2 for sc
| Radishes- -....-.5c two punches
! Beans, wax and green loo per Id.
Beets. valley ....10c per three punches
Cabbage (valley) SC per ID
Carrots. ..---5 sc per bunch
Celery ....r15c per stalk. 2 for Csc
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
JUAREZ SOCIETY WILL
DANCE FOR CENTENARY

For the benefit of the Juarez cente-
nary celebration fund, Mexican society
will dance Saturday night at a ball in
the Juarez theater. The function is to
be given by the Typographical union of
the centenary.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19
THREE DIVORCE SUITS FILED.

The following divorce suits have been
filed in the district clerks office:
J. c. Wilson, versus Hattie ]. NJ. Will
son.
a B. Chessman versus Emmett d.
Gresham.
Nettie Bishop versus c. NJ. Bishop.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19

l. @ Wade of Shawnee. Okla. chief
of the Shawnee nation of indians, who
has been at the Zeiger, has gone to
California. He is a grandson of the
great chief Tecumseh.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-08-19

w Franklin Burnfnam, q Boston
banker. is at the st. Regis on his return
from visiting his mining properties in
Mexico and in the Steeple Rock district,
N NJ
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08
The New
North Coast
Limited 90

Carries only firstclass through standard sleeping
car passengers from st. Paul, Minneapolis. Duluth.
Superior to Billings. Butte, Helena Mlssouia,
Spokane and Pacific Coast Points; Puget Sound
and Portland.
Equipment consists exclusively of sleeping cars,
cont aiming drawing rooms, compartments and
open sections, with brand new dining cars and
observation library Electric lights through
out including lights in upper and lower berths;
patent ventiators and electric fans Barber.
bath and clothes pressing service; library OF
travel and fiction; magazines and newspapers--
all the little comforts as we'll the big ones
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08

OF course one can comment upon that asseT-
~ tion with perfectly side-spltting humOr
OF brilliant satire; but all the same a human
magazine. in the sense that it gets right home
10 MS in normal honest fashion. bringing out
the best we have without ignoring familiar
weakness, isn't so common. 1t happens pretty
often that the people in magazine articles and
stories are beings apart. the manufactured
product of writer folk who seem TO think they
can improve upon the Creator Take them
for and by. and remembering the exceptions.
to which you and of course belong, people are
neither so good nor so wicked IS we constantly
take for granted; but the real average IS con-
sideraby above the popular conception and
that average is what counts in the long run
Nov, we try to make our SUNDAY NAGA-
ZINE pretty strong when it comes 10 aver
age so strong indeed that when we have par
ticularly brilliant issue like the next number 1t
Will not be unduly conspicuous You have
noticed. of course. that the standard IS con-
stantly being forced upward.
THE best thing in our forthcoming Sun
DAY MAGAZINE IS its fine human quality
1t starts with the Confessions of Beauty
You know from experience that when anything
is labeled q confession it is likely 20 be uu-
happy truth, which is very often dull or real
istc fiction which is highly interesting This
particular article. or essay. or storv-it seems
to have the qualities of all three-is so filed
with truth. with htlnor. with cheerful wis
DOM all so ceverv and so brightly presented
that one doesn't care whoOp whether it is a
recital of fact pure fancy. because it doesn't
matter 1t is worth while for itself There are
never so many things in it that viii provoke
discussion For instance. speaking of Beauty's
love for admiration. Three new feathers in a
wonan's hat will make savage of her!" II
would be wiser TO postpone discussion until
YOU have read the whole article
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08

EVERYBODY knows James Noo.=o-o-ry
- Flage. OF course: for he IS famous -he
country over as one OF che crca, American
illustrators and IS a portrait painter Of p-o-.-
nence- He furnished Jhac splendid Loua.--
center picture. Youth" which appeared ,a
our April 10 issue. and row has anothcr even
better as a double-center for our next number
This one is called When Woman Drives.
and shows woman and man IN an au.o-
You must see it.
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08

THE next instaIrnent q The Garde" Of
Fate belongs 20 the auchor rather ---1
70 the reader. and i IS q high tribute 90 -
that he makes it extremely Interesting. partly
because OF the descriptive vai,:eS. and -a--.
because It sets ones imagination 20 work. .--
cause of the exciting events looming an
story-s horizon There : a clash betweec
Hon Bob Marshall and Buharrnaei which -.
knows IS bound TO have dire results Il IS as-
ishing how Roy Norton makes one feel -.
mystery and the power Of the East n this --'-.
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08
A Human Magazine


AILs FAIR IN LOVE AND MOTORING
"A IS very modern romance By john he1-
dr;ck Bangs. and YOU can tell from Che -i-.e
that It has a mechanical properly It's ale
Of what our British cousins call Y--.--- =
genuity in accomplishing results Also :,
shows that one Of tie nos- effective way. q
lying outrageously 5 by sticking 70 -- -r-
letter OF the truth.
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08
low MARIE HANDED 1T BACK IS

L Shorty NcCabe story which VIII be -e-
mernbered among the very best. Talk -a---
human nature in a tale! This one eze~11-es
The value Of thar quality ve-y d----.E-
Most Of Us have a mania Tor wanting g.. -e-
even" and while t IS pretty poor business -.-
the most part. because i costs ~o roo-r -.
and then a real genius can plan ~o-a--s.az a5
harmless and effective s Mares p-o-.- ---
vSnEc-
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08

(See Diagram OF the Normal ant
Abnormal Walk Herewith
New-York tribune., 1910-05-08
Four Other
Daily Transcontinental


/ rams All electric-lighted. including the
through NORTHERN PACIFIC
EXPRESS from Union Station, Chicago, and
the through PUGET SOUND EXPRESS from
Union Station. ST. Louis, both via Burlington
Northern Pacific lines, carrying drawing room
and tourist sleeping cars, coaches and dining cars
The Northern Pacific is the Pioneer Line of the
Northwest and was the first transContInental
railroad light its trains with electricity. All
main line passenger trains are thus lighted today
This is the line of the Great Big Baked Potatoes;
Eggs from own Poultry Farm; Bread lakes,
Pastry and Ice Cream made at own Bakeries;
Yakima Creamery Butter; Whipped Cream Tor
Coffee; the Choicest Meats and Fish the mar rkets
afford-prepared by expert chefs and served oy
rCsI
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-03-11

! could do scarcely any work at all.
and felt most miserable all the time. |
had neither strength nor ambition
everything was a drag, even my very ex-
istence. / could neither eat, sleep nor
work. Life did not seem worth living.
For some time l had been MOTTO
ing the advertisements of the Coopcr
remedies in the papers, and seeing q
number of statements from people
who claimed to a been benefited
through their use, n whose trouble
was very similar To my own, | made
up my mind to try once more-it
could do no harm if ii did no good. So
/ bought a bottle OF Cooper's New Dis
covery and began taking it.
Il began to improve from the first
dose, and grew better rapidly. My
appetite was sharpened, my digestive
organs began TO do their work prop
erly, and I gained strength very fast.
My sleep became restful and refresh
ing. and my bowels were put into per-
feet condition. l took Il half dozen
bottles. and am today in better health
than for years past. Last summer /
picked cightN-fivc gallons Of black
berries. besides doing my other work
MY ncighbors all remarked how well
| was looking. and I told them II was
Cooper's New Discovery that was do
ing 81.
Il can never be thankful enough for
the benefit ! have derived from the
Cooper medicine am a living wit
ness to its marvellous curative proper
ties"
The Cooper remedies are meeting with
remarkable success wherever intro
duced. They are without a rival in
up "a weakened and rundown
We sell them The J. H. o.
REILLY 90.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-03-11
BENEFACTOR OF HUMANITY
ENJOYS RARE DISTINCTION

Although barely in the prime of life.
l.. r. Cooper enjoys the distinction Of
having done more for the benft of suf-
fering humanity than the combined
efforts OF many of the most skilled
practitioners could possibly have ac-
complished in a lifetime.
COopcr's new theory and belief re-
Earding the human stomach has at
tracted wide attention during the past
few years. His idea that the stomach
controls the life-giving fluids Of the
body. and is, therefore, responsible
for health or sickness, has appealed to
81 multitude of people as being not
only simple, but sensible n prac-
teal.
His New Discovery medicine. which
ne claims Will restore the totnach To-
normal condition in from four to eight
weeks time. has been sold in enor-
nsUJs GUaD!4tfes wherever introduced,
anc Is fast becoming recognized as q
standard family preparation.
Among the thousands of users Of
this remedy is Mrs. Anna Maring. OF
D.nnison. Clark county. Illinois. wao
lives on Rural Route No. !. BOZ "a.
Mrs. Maring SAYS: For years | have
suffered agony from stomach trouble.
] could not eat anything without hay
Ing the greatest distress afterward
My appetite was poor-did not care to
eat-afraid of the results that were
sure to follow. Ny digestive organs
did not perform their functions prop
erly and were a source OF much pain
eas formed on my stomach. affecting
ire aeiion Il nay heart. and my bowels
We're in a wretched condition.
i tried everything | could hear of
LOT relief. hut to no purpose. | began
Il" feel that there was no hope for me-.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1910-03-11
GET THE WORTH OF
YOUR MONEY At
THE GEM
Management Adopts Liberal
Policy and Don't Want It All
Program for the Week,

This week Is surely a revelation to
the good people of Albuquerque. II
Just goes to show what your dime or
ten cents can and does do nj that pop
ular playhouse. Heretofore YOU had
to be satisfied with three reels of pic
lures and nothing else for your dime.
Now YOU so to the Gem. Why? Be
cause you see -four reels OF pictures ana
two professional acts of vaudeville for
the same price of admission. ten cents
The Gem management are broad
minded men and are satisfied with "a
small income. They don't want II all.
They are willing and do turn your
dime back for your entertainment. IN
short, their show at any time is worth
fifty cents Of anyone's money. 10 give
an idea OF what they are doing,
we give YOU his weeks program.
Pictures.
SuuaW's Revenge. Loves Strategin,
A Terrible Attempt. Why Jones Was
Arrested, End of a Dream and The Ar
lists inheritance.
Vaudeville.
Sherman and Luken in their COM
ical acrobatic act; Miss Grace Hunting
don. assisted by A.. Leroy Pattison, in
why lie Reformed
Both vaudeville attractions are OF
the highest class, having played the
Orpheum circuit.