The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1910-11-18

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bet time . Arainbs fors the winter
rains ret u. e the ground q not too
soft tor the horses, one Or more fur
rows may be run out with the two
horse plow. Hook three horses y to
the plow. An extra man should fol-
low with sharp az to cut the roots.
The ditch may be deepened by the.
use Of the lifting subsoil pillow. To do
good work heavy match team In the
hands Of a capable plowman IL neces-,
sary. After land Is drained, turn the
sod over with the three-horse plow.
It is now time to be thinking seri-
ously Of winter protection for small
fruits. For strawberries. the usual
covering Of straw is good. In mild
locations layer Of straw not less
than four inches thick should be ap-
piled. In more severe locations this
would be increased to six inches. and
in the prairie sections it is desirable
to use eight inches Of straw, or even
more.
The prevailing fence Of today 10
the woven wire variety. No better
fence was ever devised, provided it is
put up well, and no other fence is so
poor. ugly and inefficient If 1t is erect
ed in slipshod manner.
Pick the fruit, empty it onto the sort
ing tables and pack it right in the or.
chard. If this method is practised
much labor is saved, for the whole
work is completed as soon as the fruit
is gathered from the trees.
It has been conclusively proven that
hens kept in yard and fed right will
lay more eggs than hens that run at
large all over creation. The feed bill
will not be so large either, a fact that
is worth considering.
II swine are kept penned and are
given absorbents enough to keep them
fairly clean and dry, they will nearly
earn their keep in the amount of fer.
tilizer they will make, and it is the
best of its kind.
Apples will not be over.produced un,
til every man, woman and child in the
land has all the apples he or she can
use, and gets them at a moderate
price.
If not done, plant, your gooseber.
ries and currants this fall. Grape
vine should be laid down and covered
with straw. Even the old Concord
cannot stand our strenuous winters.
Start the trap nests so 1t can be
known which are the best winter lay
ers. Almost any old hen will lay in
spring and summer; it takes a good
hen to lay in late fall and winter.
Not all regions and all soils are suit
able for growing good quality o.
onions, and only recently have onior
growers found out that peaty, swamp
lands made the best onion ground.
Nitrate of soda will force the growth
of melons, tomatoes and other plants
A tablespoonful scattered about eact
tomato plant and slightly raked in viii
produce good results.
There is great region of country
where the blackberry may be called
the poor mans fruit. This is true be
cause of the ease and certainty with
which it is produced.
Every foal at weaving age has cos,
the breeder considerable money, and
the preservation and development oil
the foal has much to do with the prof
it's of the farm.
In marketing onions the first essen
tial is to properly grade and clean the
bulbs, in order that they may present
an attractive appearance when offered
for. sale.
Insignificant matters often do not at
tract attention, yet little crack in the
poultry house, If near where the fowls
roost, will cause suffering sooner or la
ter.
The SOW that has proven herself
extra valuable as breeder and a
mother should be one of the most
priced animals on the farm.
In mending a steep place in the
roadside, briers, brush and all fence
row mowings make good material ia
lay down to place the dirt upon.
In erecting woven wire fence one
II the essential things to be consider
ed is that Of strong and well support.
ed corner or end posts.
The great value Of lime In the soil
is its power to correct soil acidity, or
sourness. and to improve its texture
or physical condition.