davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1910-03-09

Say goodbye to your corns the very
| first time you use T IL. You will never
know you have corn, bunion or cal
lous, or sweaty, tired. swollen, aching
feet any more. It's just wonderful the
way the pain vanishes. Rub the corn
hammer it with your fist if you wish
no more pain after T. u than if there
had never been a blemish on your feet.
Doesn't that sound good to you?
Doesn't it? Then read this.
s'The corns ON either of my toes were
rs large NJ the tablets you make to
cure them. Today there Is no sign of
corns ON either foot and no soreness.
It's an up to date godsend.-Sam A.
Hoover, Progress, N. c.
Just use TIZ. It's not like anything
else for the purpose you ever heard of.
It's the only foot remedy ever made
which acts on the principle of drawing
out all the poisonous exudations which
cause sore feet. Powders and other
remedies merely clog up the pores.
TIZ cleans them out and keeps them
clean. 1t works right off. You will
feel better the very first time it's used
Use 1T a week and you can forget Won
ever had sore feet. There is nothing
on earth than can compare with il
TIZ is for sale at all druggists 25
cents per box, or direct, if you wish
from Walter Luther Dodge e. Co., Dodge
Building, Chicago, Ill. Recommends
and sold by The Owl Drug Stores.
The San Francisco call., 1910-03-09
COMSTOCk SCHEME
AROUSES INTEREST
Proposed Merger of Big Mining
Properties Is Medium of
Much Speculation

Great speculation as to the basis of
the proposed exchange Of shares in the
several Comstock properties embraced
In the merger planned by Franklin
Leonard Jr. of New York and other
Dig eastern and western mining men
has been occasioned by the invitation
10 join that has been publicly submit
ted to the stock holders.
IT seems TO me that it ought to
be clear TO holders that any basis pro-
posed must be made exceedingly at
tractive from the standpoint of going
prices, said Leonard yesterday in dis
cussing this phase of the proposition.
otherwise it would be hardly accept
able to the share holders Personally
L belleVe that the shares are all SELL
ing far below their intrinsic value.
based upon the actual investment for
improvements and the definite pros
poets. The syndicate has been accumll-
latlng shares for nearly year. We
have acquired a sufficient number TO
enable us to make our announcement
With the assurance of being able to
carry our plan through to a successful
conclusion"
PROPERTIES INVOLVED
The syndicate intends to take over
the following properties of the Com
stock:
Alta, Alpha. Andes. Belcher Bullion Best
q Belcher,, Consolidated Virginia. Crown Point
Chollar, Consolidated Imperial. Challenge Gale
donia, Confidence, Exchequer. Gould ( Curry
Hale Norcross, Justice. Julia Kentuek Lady
msn msshiPgton Pgto; Mexican New York ophir. Over
Jacket. anu Ae'i'"
AT present market prices the aggre-
gate value of the properties is esti-
hn 0I =
there has already been expended for
electric machinery for pumping and
ventilation and other improvements in
the deep shafts more than s1,500,000
The reorganization scheme Is intended
TO establish cooperation among the
direrent companies identified with the
new organization and each company
will retain its own identity.
The men back of the syndicate are.
Franklin Leonard Jr., chairman treasurer of
the Comstock tunnel company. New York:
Adolph Lewisohn, president. General Develop.
Iadenburg, Thalmann & Co, bankers. New
York; A L. Scheuer of Probst Wetklar & Co.
Boston; B. +. Shaw of Shaw Brothers, brokers
San Francisco; W. c. Ralston. assistant treas,
u uTeT OF the United statese San Francisco; james
McNab of McNab Smith, draymen San Fran
cisco; j. Parke Claiming, NJ. E., vice president
Miami copper company, New York
READJUSTMENT OF HOLDINGS
These men are stock holders in Com
stock properties and they constitute
a committee working for the readjust-
ment of holdings, SO that the properties
may be placed on larger productive
basis by means of ample capital and
modern business methods
Share holders in the properties en-
braced In the syndicate have been in
vfted to deposit their shares in the
9Crocker National bank of San Fran
cisco or the Bankers trust company
OF New York, who will issue deposit
receipts. 1t Is expected to have the
reorganization plan complete by June
of this year.
The San Francisco call., 1910-03-09
READJUSTMENT OF HOLDINGS

PROHIBITION BILL KILLED-Columbus. O..
March S-The Deen BILL, giving cities the
right to vote on the liquor question, regardless
OF whether the county is wet or dry, was de-
feafed in the senate today. This probably
ends all liberal liquor legislation this session
The San Francisco call., 1910-03-09

Many perfect defenses are spoiled bv
hurried action" -sTrath never catches
up with a Iie." There are two sides
TO every story"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Huylna NotsAll,

Household economy doesllot consist
wholly in careful buying Good care
is a supplement to good purchasing,
Grape fruit and oranges, itept in half
and not used at once, should be turn
ed cut side down on a plate to pre-
vent drying out. Crackersa1d cereals
should bekept in tin, glass Or earttten.
ware. Often such articles get dusty
and damp, and must be thrown away
The piece Of left over pie dough will
retain moisture II stored in the flour
bin. Eggs keep nicely in bran or
coarse salt, and the box stored in a
cool place, Ice will not melt so rap.
idIyif covered with a WOODEN cloth or
with newspapers. All vegetables
should be kept in q cool place. Let.
tuce will retain freshness longer when
wrapped In a wet towel and placed
in a covered vessel. Fresh meat will
not spoil3ia the hottest eatAsr sub
merged III SuttermlIl and Kept in q
cool place 81 we'll coaeTe
81 ID r 4 III
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Business Wonan's Breakfast.

The army Of daily workers who do
light housekeeping in the morning is
innumerable, and breakfast usually
consists Of hot coffee, a cold roll and
an egg-no way to4heat the roll with
out allowing the egg to become cold,
or vice versa, with a single burner gas
stove. Few people know that an egg,
popped into boiling water and allowed
to stand Of the fire for six minutes, is
cooked in the same degree and much
more dellcately than one allowed to
boil furiously for three minutes. Fhe
canny business woman; therefore, uses
the time her matutinal eggis cooking
busily In Its hot water bath OF the
FIRE to heat her roll or make a bit Of
toast on an asbestos mat, and has a
more appettsing breakfast.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Tae said Primary Election will b
governed by the following rules

y
Tie saId primary election will be
Eoyefneaby The following rules:
The persons conducting the said prl.
mary election shall constituted of
three commissi6 neFs and two clerks,
u 81 hereafter named, all Of whom
shali be aGaIi lied voters, whose duty
Il shsilsbe 10 list an voters. count the
yotes and Ito ascertain accurately the
result as TO each person voted for,
and pmeke q duly certified return Of
the result to be signed by them.
And With the certificate Of result
they ahallsfetnrn the llstof voters. to.
gether with the ballots and tally
sheess d the undersigned Secretary
Of the Republican County Executive
COMMITTEE within two days afer said
primary election, and the parties re-
celying Me highest number of votes
for tne lila otiees shall be declared
the nominees
ID tha Bsenee or inability Of any
q the sala Judges or clerks to act as
such n sad primary election, the
same mas Be held and conducted by
any inFss thereof
slld eectioti shall beby ballot pre-.
senled 81 the voters III person, and
the pollasshali be opened as soon as
practicable tier 10 o'clock a. m. on
saIa iits3dag a june 1910, and shall
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
a Skirt Saver.

Just about oneahalf the pressing Of
skirts will be required II the owner.
takes pains to hang them carefully
eachtime they are taken OF. This Is
especially necessary II the weather
has been damp ahdsralny.
Stretch a skirt to the fun extent Of
its pinned waistband and it will wrin:
kle less easily
tbs economy to lay in a supply Of.
skirt hangers and use them even iii
your Oldest skirt. Where closet room
is limited the combination rods keep
your clothes in much better condition.
Instead of hangers, In a small closet
the careful girl will tack stout strip
Of canvass to the wall Just under the
closet hooks. T his can be furnished
with safety pins by which a skirt is,
easily held in a stretched position. \
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

rs. UNU| |||I| N'lI" N'|N N'|N"|t
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. MAY 27.--
with the frat national Championship
automobile events 10 be heid IN the
United States as the windup Of tae
three.das proeransnle on Monday the
.faeing Ineetcomnenced on the lsiilIsps
opclis Motor speed@ay loday Hes
lfacted sinterss % notptis I'LL
over tie country. The dee stonI tsiss
American Automobile sociatipn tse
governing body Of motor racing a
America - hold q national meet has
brought Indianapolis To- the 'front.'
Every preparation has been made
plit the course into first class eondi-
lion, and is5htghlg unlikely that tits
accidents which n,arred The initial
races here win be repeated.
Ten events are scheduled for te;
days meeting. 1oOsnile rlcc for
stock car classes Of SO1 to $50 cubis.
< ~. i p
tnches piston displacement Is the fta.
lire Of tie opening day; A trophy
valued at 1880 goes to the winner.
q There are eight contestants on t..e
secoud5day's programme. The feature
lie a 2Oe.nile race for cars undcr COO
cubic inches displacement. The trophy
ii valued at $4,000. Cash prizes and.
gold and silver medals will be given
Tie first and second drivers:
The national championship card on
Memorial Day shows fourteen events.
Six are at Eve miles, six at ten nilss.
one at fifty miles and one at one ME
for stock cars carrying four passen,
gers.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Dotted MaterlaIs PopuIar.

. ~ ? ~ I 4 ID ~ =
Besides checks there are all sorts Of
dotted and spotted stuNs being used,
the only exception being in frocks for
the street, which are mostly plain.
Even the tussores are being brought
out now in bordered designs, some
times a plain band Of contrasting col.
or on which appears spots Of the nat.
ural shade, while on others there are
big and little dots put on irregularly,
sometimes to the depthof 1s or more
inches. These borders seldom az
pear directly at the bottom of the
skirts; rather they form oyerskIrts.
This is a popular model for making.
n.any semi.skirts. tho band, no matter
how broad, holding 1t inthe upper part
Of the dress.
Thebodice for entire gowns are as
simple as they can be made, somuch
SO that one often wonders why it Is
necessary that some world famous
dressmaker should be expected to con.
struct them. They are trimmed o..
most not at all, a tiny VT Of lace, &C.
casionally a touch embroidery, a
little putting or cordtng and the thing
is DONE
The sleeves all followth same gen
eral lines, except for tailored suits,
and that is the kimono, the only differ.
ence being that some are large and
baggy while others are quite small
and moderately close. AS the season
advances, however. they aSe growing
shorter and shorter, andone frequent.
" sees gowns now intended for day.
time use with sleeyes5that by no,
means reach the elbow This is even
true IN the case Of ordinary bIouses,
the sleeves OF which never more than
Just cover the elbow and the cuff or
frln, iitthere Is one Is usually turned.
back Into the material.
= 8 # = ..N u &
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

AND ADVICE FOR THE
WoRLD or WOMEN

Separate Furniture SLIP Of Flowered
cresonue Are Most Attractive for
Summer Homes Covers Cut 70 Con,
eeaI Heayy Wood and give sum
mary eject prslsy Furniture for
sumner eaf.
Guile the pre- tiest andgnost prtcslI
cai method of upholsterytte Summer.
houses d separate sip covers These,i
IL madeso 81 cretonne and finished WITH
frills and futtless ale effective and eanl
he Sol easily laundered that they nlosy
he keptconstantly fresh without much
effort on3tlie part Of tie house teepersl
It Is! d mistake to think that sepa:s
rate covers must be made Of plain on
only simply figured materials. There.
lis no reason why the largest designs,
-of; roses o. other flowers or even!
birds, may not be used, The covers
shouldn't perrectly and diTersfrom5 STA
tionefy ones only intthat hey may be-
lifted ot.
For example, in one summer house
the sleeping rooms are entirely reno
waited BY covering the winter farnii.
ture. For this cretonne Is employed.
Big pink roses with much green toll
age form the pretty pattern for these
chambers. The covers areso cut they
conceal the wood, which is heavy wal;
nut, not well suited to warm weather.
The bottom Of each chair slip Is fin.
ished with a fne, fatty pressed plat.
ed ruffle, and the bed has cover
similarly made. The top turns back
to go over the pillows. On the couch
two cushions are covered, each in
plain pink and green, it being wise al.
ways to introduce small surfaces Of.
plain colors among the riot Of a large
design.
Some Of the willow furniture to be
bought now is not expensive and wears,
well. The chairs are comfortable, and
with little trouble may be stained with
a color to suit other fittings in a room.
For this purpose there are water-color
stains to be applied lightly Green in
a pale shade is particularly nice for
the warm season, and il furniture So
treated has cretonne cushions tel
against the backs and in the seats Of.
chairs the result will be effective as
well as seryiceable. Willow tables
should DO made to match the chairs
and there are also desks and foot
rests to match.
Pretty effects may be secured with.
plain pine furniture by painting III
white, for good shapes in this wood
are now sold in an unfinished state,
The painting costs little and does not
require skill. In a room furnished
with this the window hanglRgs should
be figured and in bright scotors, ether
wise the effect may be @flat."
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
B. & y. Railroad
.Dsry. xDany ezosps sunday, rsm
day only.
FAIRMoNT, W. VA.
Schedule Effective May 80, 1900.

Ea6tbound. "a
For WASHINGTON. BALTIMORE
PHILADELPHIA ana NEW YORK
No. 8, ssi.S q. m; No. Il, 'l;S6 .
usNo. A.s's:6o p. m. Qoealt TO Graf
ton.
CUMBERLAND ACCOM-. Ne. IrT:OS
rseAEToN ACCOM-. No. n, 'l':Il :.
wsssbound.
For COLUMBUS and CHICAGO. No.
q. 1924 a, m: No. Il. o1:2b D5,u.
For WHEELING. No. q 1924 Z. M;
No. II, '7:4b q. m. (locai); No. Il,
'1:2b p. m. tlOCal)1 Ne. IS. 's:Os p.
Mononsah plvIplOn,
For CLARKsBURG. leave Nc. 2K7:l0
am; No. 1, 1855 p. m.;arriye No.
:. o7:SS 4. M; No. s. x4:45 D.;n.
FalEmohL M0rDAhtVWH NH1
Draneh.
zS:Os ,. m; arrive. No. q, 1850
4. m.
FOR CoNNELLsvILalE and Pits
burg, leave, No. 1. $500 4. M; No.
. x7:4o .. M; No. 81, s2:lSp. ms
arrive, No. ,5Os "1:1e p. M; No. q
x7:4o p. M; No. 4, xS:tOsp NJ; No.
6s. zlO:06 pm.
For MoRGANTowN, leave, No. 50.
DEPART, No. SOl, $500 q. m; No. zOS.
400 p; M; arrive, No. 900, S:5b >
M; No. 200. $50 p n.
Daily except Sunday.
Pawpaw Branch.
Depart. No. 2Ol, $500 .. MI. No. sOS.
800 .. M; arrivee, No. 20O' s:S6
q. M: No. sOs. $40 p m.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

Three candidate III the House q
Delegates.
One candidate foF County Commits
sioner
one candidate fsr superintendent q
sclioos
One candidate for President Of the
Board Of Education IN each magiste1
rial district and IN each Independent
school district
ONE candidate Tor Commissioner Of
the Board 81 education in each magls.
terIaI district and in each Independent
Alsoto Nominate candidates to I'll
any yacgncles and unexpired terms in
districtcfHees. S1
Also u select one member Of the
Marion Comfy Republican Executive
Committee 81 each fnagisterial dis.
trlct
Aisotof the purpose Of voting for
candidates for Congress for the First
District q west Virginia
Also t1r the purpose Of taking the
preference 81 the Republicans Of said
county tor candidates for the United
states Senate
The places Of holding said primary
election In each Of the said magiste.
rialsdistficts cf said county are as fol-
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

Pretty little boxes Just me shape Of
tho old round bonnet box ste made Of
white pasteboard and epyeted a with
painted flowers m gay pr6tlslon;
They are intended as button boxes
or for hookahd eyeB; they viii do for
pens or for stamps in the writing
desk. 8 sssg
palhtinsssis tho atst REQUISITE, and
care ii the making will bring that de-
sired result With library paste the
box is first covered with white water
color paper, Just as the old Wallpaper
was glued upon the bonnet box: After
the coyerisidry. say bouquets sct old;
fashioned flowers are sketrhsd upon
the surfacesnd tinted with watsrcplors
& Through 4 slit made IN each side ~
the box with III penltnife there n run M
u ASHTON 70 taateh the bowers tllie
Is tied up OYER ithe iid to hold 81 ID
Attltt44Sssf Ittg 3,laltt M
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
upRIsINo IN CHINA.
tRy rInIon AssocLated Press.

Wy tIAAtNSNt 4e99OSAeNsNSs =
HONG KONG, May 27-seyeral
regimentssef Chinese troops hayeabeen
sent to patrol Changshan, where IN
uprising against the foreign devils
seems imminent. Posters have been
distributed setting next Sunday as the
date for a general destruction Of all
white people, missionaries and native
Christians. The government officials
assert that they are able to cope with
any trouble that may come on SUI.
day, but several British ana French
gunboats have been sent to Chang
shan in case Of possible need.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Club ssandWiohss.

slices Of bread thinly cut in
any desirable shape toasted and but.
tered are the basis OK y cub sand.
wich. sss
Place a lettuce Leaf oil the lower.
shetland on its top put slices II
chicken breast. Then put hothe slice
Of toast on top Of that with another
leaf otlettuce follo&edlby thin slices
Of boiled breakfast bacon, topped with
4 third slice Of bread toasted, Finish
the sandwich with thinslices dengtlil.
@isel Of small picklesScp top Of che
last slise OF bread. Thet toasted bread.
and breakfast bacon should be hot,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
sirn,ont District.
n

1 y s Z ..
Precinct No. lat Court House.
Pfednct Nos land 4 are combined.
and voting place viii be at Second
ward school house.
Precinct No, 8 at Evansville school
Precinct No. 4 at Barrackville school
house.
PRECINCT No; ct mayors ONCE
Fiith ward.
PRECINCT No. 8 at State Normal
School
Precinct MO- s at Fleming school
house, Tenth street
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Shrimp Whale.

In the cooker melt tablespoonFuls
of butter; add. tablespoonfuls Of
flour and seasoning Of salt and pep;
per. Pour in 11s cuptuls OF milk and.
stir until creamy; then add 18cupful.
Of shrimp meat and 1cupful Of canned,
peas from which every drop Of liquor.
has been drained afterthey are rinsed,
fnscold water to remove any trace Of.
the tlnny taste Bring to the boiling
point and serve. Lobster may be pre-:
pared in the same way. E
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

be closed at seven o'clock p. m on said
day unless the full vote Of persons en-
titled to vote at said primary election
In the district and precinct thereof
wherein it is held shall have been
sooner pollei.
No person shall be entitled to vote
at said primary election except a bona
flde Republican, and who, II challeng
ed, will make oath that he is such Re
publican at the time Of offering to
vote, and that 1t Is his intention to
support the ticket nominated at said
primary at the general election.
The ballots voted at said election
shall be printed on white paper, clear
ly Indicating the Office and person in
tended to be voted for
Said primary election shall be gov
erned by the laws Of the state Of West
Virginia applicable thereto.
All persons desiring to be candi
dates for nomination at said election
and who want their names upon tho
ballots to be used at that time. are
required to present their names and
pay their share Of the estimated OK
,peases Of the said primary to the I'M
designed secretary on or before l!
O'clock mon on the fourth day Of June
1910.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
MannInatsn pi.trIet.

PFerinsts Nos, i, 3 and 8 are con-,
blneds and an Republicans in said
three precincts win vote at the school
house In the city Of Warrington.
Precinct no. 3 at Pleasantville
school house.
Preclhst No. 4 at Logansport school
house
Precinct No. at Rymer school
honse
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

Any little gift may be given 10 a
friend Or an invalid, with the pretty
.boyt to lend charm. MINIS to the de-
parting ocean traveller could not he.
better wrapped than III this daintiest.
Of boxes.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Pawpaw District.

Precinct No. / at Rivesyille school
house.
Precinct No. 2 at Hoodsyille school
house.
Precinct No. 8 at Gray's Flats. ]. ].
Talktngton's.
Precinct NO. at Fairylew Cor
Amosl school house.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
Union District.

Precincts Nos. 1,2 and s are com
bined, and the voting place will be at
the old mayors office, First ward, City
Of Fairmont,
Precinct No, 3, Nusum's Mills school
house.
Precinct No 4, swearingen school
house
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

Precinct No. 8 at Gloyer's Gap
school house. st
Voters Of Precinct No, vote at
Gloyer's Gap or Warrington.
Precinct No. . at Cunningham's
store.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27

Precinct No. 2, Mount Harmony
school house.
Precinct No. 9, Burners Ridge
school house.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-05-27
winfield District.

Precincts Nos. / and,4 are combin'
ed, and voting place will be at Monta'
ma school house.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1910-08-11
NOTICE

On Thursday Sept. LIST 1910, j
will offer for sale to the highest
bidder all my household and
kitcheE furniture, and farming
implements, also ] good brood
mare, / horse, z mules, 2 milk
cows, 6 head of young cattle, l
lot of hogs. At the same time |
will offer my farm of 103 acres
for sale. There are 80 acres
joining that can also be bought.
If interested come and see these
lands. Terms of sale made
known day of sale. | live 4
miles from Salem on the Salem
and Dycusburg road. One mile
from school house and 2 l-2
miles from church
JOE S. HODGE.
Crittenden record-press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1909-191?, 1910-08-11
BASE BALL

Marion defeated Sturgis by a
score of , 70 o Friday afternoon
in one of the best games of base
ball ever seen in Maxwell park.
the fielding of the home team
was almost perfect Carroll pulled
down two drives in the first in
ming both of which looked like
extra base hits. Ramsey who
did the slab work for Marion
pitched a wonderful game he
held the Sturgis team to two hits
one of which was a scratch
struck out six men and never
allowed a Sturgis man to get
past second base. Price the big
left handed twirler was on the
mound for Sturgis and pitched a
good game but in the second in
ming he served one to Guy Lamb
who was the first man up, which
just suited him and he drove 1t
through the infeld so swiftly
that it did not stop until it had
reached the ditch and the man
who hit it was camping on third
base, Canaan then hunted safe
Iy down in the first base line and
Lamb scored. Marion scored
again in the sixth when Brahic
reached first on a fielder choice
took second on Shrock's error
and scored when Rudy fummeled
Lambs hot grounder.
Batteries Price and Shrock,
Ramsey and Brahic.
Three base hits Lamb Stolen
bases Shrock. Struck out by
Ramsey 6 by Price 3. Bases on
balls off Ramsey 2 off Price l.
Tine Of game hr. 40 min. UNI
pre- Travis.