davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

REPRESENTATIVE WANTED; a LIVE
man to sell Red z. toolholders as
sideline, on liberal commission ba-
sis. We protect your territory, thor,
oughly circularize your trade and
keep you posted on all inquiries.
Commissions paid on all orders and
repeats Tools are ahead of any
thing in the market, having talking
points which make them easy to sell.
First-class side line for men calling
ing trade. Write, giving US Your
references, at once. as this territory
may be taken up. THE READY
TOOL CO.. Bridgeport, Conn.
WANTED. BOYS TO FEED PRINTING
DRESSES POuIIG. 1904 West Clay
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

IN, sEyERiNG MY CONNECTION
with the National Bank of Virginia,
R8 I wish to assure my friends anu the
public IT is OF my own roEtion and
In ,s,e most friendly spirit. and that
could not serve their Interests
better than to recommend the Ma
tional Bank Of Virginia to them.
Respectfully, H. A. WILLIAMS.
JNTT,c n A n N " ACiI AR IIN
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11
NICELY FURNISHED ROOMS FOR
rent at II North Sixth StrMt.

FURNISHED ROOMS FOR RENT
Front parlor, furnished for Office
doctor or business: roll top DESK
revolving chair: Remington type
writer: reasonable. private family
4 h07 North Sixth Street.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

ARE YOU DISSATISFIED WITH Dye
ing? DO you think that the dyeing
of clothing generally is iallure!
If SO, it Is because you have not tried
MS. ], et us have your next order.
MRS. IA. j. PYLE, 3i5 North Fifth
Street.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

PRINTING OFFICE AND RUBBER
stamp factory; two JOB presses, Far
agon paper cutter, lots of type, mo-
tor, shafting, iron safe, two desks
and general Office fiXtures: uneX-
pired lease one year, with privilege
of moving at once. Address o4o,
care Ttmes-Dispatch.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

FOR SALE, CEDAR CHESTS. ALI.
sizes to order. Apply IL North Short
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

SMAl.L Isolated ELECTRIC LIGHT
plant. /. BLUFORD & CO.
WANTED. TO SELL AN ESTABLISH
ed hardware business at Lucrosse.
Va. Junction of Southern and Sea-
board r. r. Good back country. w.
w. MESDISFI, Meta Va.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

FOR SALE. DAHLIA BLOOMS, Csc
a hundred. 1911 North Fifth street.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

WANTED, WINDOW AND GENERAL.
houyecleaning. carpet and mating
laying. waxing and staining iiCoIs.
William JOHNSON, 1908 North
Eirst hIanrae 2l2u.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11
Dusiness Opportunities.

YottR RENT Acco6NT PLACED
with N. w. BOWIE & SON insuros
best results.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

SAMoSET CHOCOLATES ARE DELI
cious: ask for them.
STENOGiAPHY AND BOOKKEEPING
thoroughly taught at rcasonao'e tni-
tor rates; day and evening sessions.
,rcIenhone. call or write for particn-
lars. MASSEY BUSINESS COL
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

Enurth Minor, IS; Bishop'sI7ew Crimi-
nal Law aud Procedure. IS each; splen-
did conditions last edition.; other
books. ELMO HYDE. Buchanan,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11
LUMBER, LATHS. SHINGLES. SASH.
blinds. doors. WOODWARD & SON.
Ninth and Arch. Richmond. Va.

THERE'S n SUBSTANTIAL SMACK
and an aftcrglow OF supreme enjoy
ment in every drink OF Chro-delee
gin fizz. II infrses good health and
robustness into every nerve. muscle
and fibre, and imparts vigor ond re-
freshing solace to both brain ana
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

WANTED, AT ONCE A CHAMBER
maid. Apply 1924 Monument Ave-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

ROAD CARTS FOR SIC EACH; LOW
in price, but easy riding and strong
BRISToW -WORSHAM Co, l417 East
Main.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

WANTED, AT ONCE, SETTLED
white woman to do general house
work. Address Box 80, r. II. d. NO.
L, Glen Allen, Va.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

WANTED, A COOK: GOOD WAGES;
references required. Apply 2004 Han
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11
Aurttnn s5aIfs, future 59apa.
COMMISSIONERS SALE -

NO. SIT NORTH TWENTY SEVENTH
STREET AND LOT, WITH IMPROVE-
MENTS. An NORTHEAST CORNER
HIGHLAND AND DENNY STREETS.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11
clip oaaslrrn. Del.laie.

TANTED. BOYS TO .FEED PRINTING
presses. POHLIG, 1404 West Clay
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

YOUR EVENINGS ARE VALUABLE.
young man. invest them With the
ieajing business school OF the city;
II you learn more YOU can earn more.
Send or call for catalogue to-day.
q NTNSST,v5 nTISTNI IS,S col, EDGE
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

GIRLS WANTED,
WHITLOCK BRANCH. Federal
CIGAR COMPANY.
TWENTY-THIRD AND MAIN Z
STREETS. RICHMOND. VA.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-10-11

WANTED, SERVANT TO COOK AND
clean; bring references, al9 South,
Fourth Street. T58
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

CAME
HIGH
CITY PAID OUT CON
SIDERABLE SUM
FOR ELECTION.
Bills for the Local Option
Contest Come in And
Are Paid.

1t cost the city of Walla Walla just
$277.20 to decide whether saloons
should be permitted to continue in
business here, the council having paid
the bills of the recent local option
election to that sum. The bills are all
credited to election expenses, and the
account for 1909 was materially in
creased by the December election. The
expenses are 1temized as follows:
Rent of polling placs. S25; salary of
officials, $3.50; expressage, $3.50; au-
ditor, so cents; printing, s40 advertls-
ing, S4.75; stationery, 1920; lighting,
$3.50; heating, So cents; supplies, 40
cents; street commissioner expenses,
$3.50.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
MISSOURI
WILL SHOW
The WORLD

SPRINGFIELD, Mo-, Jan. pa
great exposition, designed to show
the world the possibilities of the un-
developed portions of the "show-me'
state. was opened in Springfield today
by- the Missouri Land and Industrial
congress. The exhibition and the
program of addresses have been dl-
yided into sections devoted to mining,
agriculture, waterways, live stock,
dairving. forestry and conservation,
poultry and fruit and good roads ana
railroads. Gov. Hadley and dozens Oh
other prominent men of the state VIII
.bldress the congress, which will ccF-
tinue through three days.
Although Missouri has the fourth
srgest CITY in the Union, and is ore
of the few states having three cities
of more than 10000 population, large
portions of the state are practically
undeyeloped. Springfield is the COM
mercial center of this great virgin
territory of southern Missouri, and
for this reason was. chosen as the
place for holding the present big con-
gress.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
LZ1T1 AND
hARRAS ARE
SENTENCED

Reinhold Harras and Fred Izzit, ar
rested some days ago on the charge
of stealing wheat from the w. p.
Reser ranch, appeared in the justice
court yesterday afternoon and hav-
ing been found guilty, were sentenced
a fine of 800 and the costs of the
prosecution. IZZitt plead guilty TO
the charge while Harras, represented
by Attorney Oscar Cain put up hard
fight for freedom. AT the conclusion
of the trial yesterday the attorney for
Harras gave notice of appeal. Both
of the convicted men are now in the
county Jail.
As soon as this case was cleared
from the court docket, Prosecuting At
torney Smith Immediately filed an
other charge against Harras charging
him with stealing some sacks of bar
lev from the Joe Stubb,efield ranch in
Oregon. This case will be heard soon.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
FORMER CHIEF OF FIELD DIVISION OF LAND
OFFICE IS FIRST TO BE CALLED TO
TESTIFY IN CONTROVERSY.
Investigators Will Make Trip to Northwest and to
Alaska to Get Evidence First Hand-Great
Interest Taken in Matter

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26.-The ac-
tual probing of the famous Ballinger-
Pinchot controversy began when L.
r. CLAWS, who was removed from of
flee as chief of the field division of
the land offive by President Taft was
called before the joint committee of
congress, to begin his testimony. 1t
it not expected that all the evidence
will be obtained and the report sub
mitted before the next congress.
The taking of evidence will place
on record the most minute details of
the manner in which the disposal of
pubic lands was made under the di-
rection of Secretary Ballinger and ev-
cry phase of the famous Cunningham
Alaskan coal cases with a vast amount
of details regarding other cases, clos
ed, proposed and pending. In addi-
ton to the hearing of evidence here,
the committee will make a trip into
the northwest in the summer and will
go to Alaska, where it will actually
investigate first hand, the charges
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

Hermann
In Case

PORTLAND, Jan. 26.-Binger Her
mann was connected directly with the
knowledge of the Mays-Jones activities
in the school lands of the Blue Noun
tain reserve for the first time today by
the testimony of Emmett Callahan, a
Baker City attorney.
callahan, why bother it?" Herman
is quoted as having said during the
conference in Washington concerning
the Blue Mountain reserve, It's only
matter of some 100000 acres. The
state will benefit by the transaction
as well as a few men. These men are
our friends, they are Oregonians."
This, in substance, is the conversa-
ton of Hermann with Callahan, as
told by Callahan at the present trial
He continued by saying that Hermann
had mentioned Mays and Odell as be-
ing the two Oregon men who would
benefit by the creation of the reserve.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Waters are Still
Rising and Relief
Seems not I'm SiQht
THOUSANDS STANDING IN LINE BEFORE BREAD
AND SOUP KITCHENS ESTABLISHED BY
WEALTHY PARISIANs
Two Hundred Thousand Homes Rendered Uninhabitable
By Floods Although Embassy is in Danger,
Robert Bacon is at His Post Today.

to which wealthy Parisians are con
tributing.
The city today is in a wretched
state. Following the heavy fall of
snow last night, warmer weather pre-
walls today and melting SHOWS are
swelling the floods that are sweeping
down the Seine. The Paris weather
bureau offers no immediate relief In
dications pointed to more rain, or
snow during the day. Two hundred
thousand houses are rendered uninha
bited in the inundated district.
Although water stands five feet deep
in the basement of the residence of
Robert Bacon, the new United States
ambassador to France, he is sticking
manfully to his post today. The house
which is in Avenue Gerber, is almost
surrounded by water from the river.
It's heating and lighting facilities have
been out of commission and the tele-
phone connections severed
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
JOHN FOOR
SlJCCUMBS
TO DEATH

After an illness of several weeks,
John G. Foor, one of the best known
painters in this city died yesterday az
ternoon at 3:45 o'clock in local hos
pital. His death was caused from kid
ney trouble.
The deceased was son of Mr.. anu
Mrs. M. S. Foor and was born sep
tember 2. 1867, and raised in Waila
Walla. He graduated from the pubic
schools and attended Whitman. ON
Ju,v 1s. 1902 he was united in mar
riage TO Miss Charlotte Slater, OF
Rutte Mont. He was a member of the
n ~ r. and also the Painters &
Decorators union. Mr.. Foor was
well known painter and enjoyed quite
a reputation as such. Several weeks
ago he was taken ill, but had allowed
b;s disease to assume the advance
stages before he submitted to an ope-
ration Mrs. Foor, his mother, Mrs
laura Crimmins and W. S. Foor, OF
Seattle. survive, besides the widow.
The funeral will be held next Friday
of.aoon ar o'clock from the Epis-
cona1 church, the Rev. w. Z. Sha"'
oesoi.tinp Interment will be in the
city cemetery.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
SHOW
BEST
PACK
TODAY
Glass in Apple Packing is
Growing as the Week
Progresses.
LECTURES GIVEN
THIS AFTERNOON
Ten Varieties of Pack Are
Shown by Young Lady
Representing Union.

Another day full of interest to those
engaged in the growing and packing
of fruit was held today in the rooms
of the Y NJ c. A. and special atten-
ton was given to the various kinds Of
packs. The class of pupils taking
this course continues to increase and
under the able tutelage of expert ap-
pie man, it is rapidly attaining a re-
markable degree ofs efficiency. 1t is
confidently expected by all connected
with this institute that great good will
come of the weeks session and n. Y.
Tostevin, of Hood River under whose
direction the classes are being held,
stated this morning that if only half
of his pupils learned the knacli CT
fruit packing they would be of Suf-
ficient number to teach the entire
country. This is really the idea Of
the meeting, as it is hoped that not
only the pupils themselves but a great
many outsiders will eventually learn
how to get the best value for their
money by packing their fruit in the
recognized commercial way.
Great interest was shown today in
the ten varieties of packs set up by
Miss Charlotte Lichtenwalter of this
city, under the supervision OF j..
Armstrong, representing the Walia
Wara Fruit and Vegetable union. Mr..
Armstr ong had the packs displayed
in order t1a' visitors and pupils mag
note the different ways Of shipping
apples. Thn ush only the square and
diagonal 5.ra :+,iiy decogn:. ii in he
northwest as u commercial! pack 9TH
.rs were oh ,,y1 so as u e":, hasise
r, w not to pax and how ID pack un-
uer given conditions. -tnng thosa ;
shown are the five tier, slraiyh. or
diagonal pack containing 225 apples
this is the smallest apple packed. The
four and one half tier diagonal or dia-
mond, showing both the diagonal and
diamond are also on display. 9th
ers are the offset pack which contains
$50 apples. This pack is not strongly
approved in this country owing to the
fact that apes of the same size may
be placed 200 in the box by using the
diagonal or diamond. The Colorado
jumble, wherein the two bottom tiers
are packed and the balance dumped
into the box, is shown, as we'll as the
tier straight or square. This latter
is one of the best packs and box will
Continued on Page Five)
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

that the government was defrauded of
it's most valuable coal deposits.
The great public interest was shown
by the enormous crowd which throngeo
the committee room and all the ada
cent halls, anxious to hear the testi-
mony or see the leading PARTICIPANTS
Of the affair which has caused so
much confusion in high places. 1t is
believed the investigation will pro-
gress somewhat slowly at first as the
committee evidently intends to go into
the matter Systematically, with the
purpose of clearing up every phase un-
der discussion before passing to the
next feature.
Attorney George Pepper, of Phila-
delphia, appeared as counsel for Gift
ford Pinchot. The public expects that
Pinchot will appear in person to give
voice to his grounds for complaint
against the interior department, the
expression of which fed to his dismiss
sal and that of his subordinates. CLAW
is is attended by Attorneys l.. D. Bran
deis of Boston, and Joseph Colon, of
New York.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
THEY
WILL.
WALK
COUNCILMEN CAN
GET TICKETS ON
STREET CARS.
Management Refuses to sell
Pastboards for Reason
That They Can't.

City Clerk Tommy" Hart now finds
himself in position such as the old
masters were wont to term "dilem-
ma" He has spent considerable time
in scratching his brow and wondering
how he can square himself with the
city fathers, but up to press time this
afternoon he had been wholly unable
to cope with the situation.
"Tommy's" dilemma is the result of
the action taken by the council last
night in agreeing that the clerk should
hereafter dispense street car tickets
with a lavish hand. Mr.. Whiteman
made the notion Councilman Lehn
was an able second, and in a vote the
council stood two to three in favor of
the motion. Verify, nothing more
could be done, and Tommy" rolled out
of bed this morning determined to
make the desired purchases in order
that the city fathers might not over
work their pedal extremities While
looking after municipal affairs.
He was even on the good intention
roadway after he had arrived at the
office, and expected to be prpared to
meet the life-sized demand for car
fare tickets when the first councilman
made his appearance. However, the
/ s.hoS. loid p1apS of mice and men etc -
There is nothing stirring in the ticket
department of the city clerks office to-
dav Wherefore "Tommy's' dilemma.
O'Connor Didn't Play.
The reason is simple. Armed with
the necessary documents, and copy
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
RdIdWin'S Left
Did Good Work

BOSTON, Mass. Jan. 26.-Left-
handed body and head joltS are re-
garded here today by sports as the
cause of the defeat of Owen Moran,
the English fighter. by Matty Baldwin,
of Charlestown, last night. Baldwin
was picked as the winner by the ref
Armory Athletic association. He hand
led Moran in a clean cut style and he
since the bout in which he was de-
feated by Moran. Moran's hackers pun
showed the effect of long layoff
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Another Nail
In Coffin Of
Doctor Cook

CHICAGO. Jan. 26.-Another nail
Will be driven in the coffin of Explorer
Cooks reputation tonight, when the
Geographic Society of Chicago holds
its annual banquet. Explorer Peary
viii be the guest of honor and viii be
formally presented with the Helen
Culver gold medal. which has been
inscribed as follows:
"Awarder Jan. %. 1910, to Lieut..
commander Robert E. Peary, United
States Navy. for distinguished ser
vices in exploration and the first
achievement of the North Pole, April
6, 1909
prominent members of the society
declare that the Windy City savants
We're suspicious of Cooks claims from
the first, and that the Chicago geog-
IapherS are the original Peary men.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

SHORT CROP

NEW YORK, Jan. 26.-Three hum
dred or more new teachers will be ap-
pointed as a result Of today's meet
ing of the New York Board of Educa-
ton, in anticipation of the opening of
the second ha'f-year of the session on
Feb. /. Lack of teachers has caused
much overcrowding of classes in many
of the city schools. Although there are
plenty of school ma'amS on the edu-
cational market, the crop of male
pedagogues is said to De very short,
and the board expects to have much
difficulty in filling high school vacan-
cies.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Joy Riders
Failed in q
Mu7de1 Plan

TACOMA, Jan. 26.-Despite a syste-
matte search, the police have not Sc
cured a clue to the identity of the
drunken Joy riders" who early yes
terday tried to murder John Menar. a
laborer, after they had accidentally
knocked him down. Menar declares
the driver then deliberately forced the
wheels of the big QUITO back and forth
over his PROSTATE body twice, despite
his pleadings for mercy. Then beiiev-
ing him dead, he sped away, leaving
him living in the muddy street
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

be assured and that her own remain
ing days might be spent in the COM
against the storms of lie, Mrs. Bar
rows urged the young peaple to join
and the ceremony was p.Arfoi med last
night. Mrs. Barr0ws has been i'll for
day that she has small chances Of re-
covery.
The young people WHO last night
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Obeyed Wish Of Dying Mother

Complying with the request of her
mother. Mrs Frank Barrows, who is
critically ill in a local hospital, with
slight chances for recovery, MISS Eth
el B. Barrows and Horace M. Max
well. both well-known young people
of this city, were united sn marriage
at the parsonage of the Grace M. E.
church at o'clock last night by the
Rev. F. G. Boylan. The ceremony
was witnessed by a small company
of immediate relatives Of the contrac-
ting parties.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Thud Body
RecOUe1ed

BUTTE, Mont, Jan. 26.-The third
body, that of an unidentified foreigner.
was removed today from the mass OF
earth, snow ice, boulders and trees
that slid across the Great Northern
tracks near High Gate in northern
Montana, yesterday. The slide is the
greatest in the history of the road and
rews are endeavoring to clear the
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

compIied with the request nt the IN
valid mother are well known young
people of this city. The bride is
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Bar
rows. pioneer residents of the valley,
who live q short distance south of
the city. She has a large circle OF
friends in this section who WISH her
every happiness. The groom is
well known young man Of this locality,
and known to a large circle Of friends.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
Fought D1dW
In Australia
This EUeninQ

SIDNEY. Australia, Jan. 81
'0nhnle Summers, English, and Ru-
N0N Boer" Unholz, met in a 20 round
''u' Mere last night. The fight was
'' 'Aing but spectacular from the
point of spectators and resulted
LII draw. Summers speed dazz, ed
''''oiz all through the fight. He
''ceu around the boer who was con-
A''iy on the aggressive but was un-
10 connect with his right hand
''iler contestant was badly used up
men the affair was over. They will
'e matched again.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26
J. : j. :. + J. i !! !. i + + j. /. .
= HPN\uINH WORSE

~ y ~ z y ~ II .
+ GROWING WORSE. +
+ PARIS, Jan. 26.-The chamber =
+ OF deputies this afternoon went =
i into special calamity" session, =
: following the reports which indi- "
+ cate the city is face to face with =
= terrible catastrophe, which it is =
= feared will result during the night =
: from the rising waters. =
+ The towns of Nugent and Saint =
! Naur are completely inundated. y
+ The cabinet this evening esti- =
= mates the loss throughout France =
= from high water, at $1S0,0o0,OO =
! with strong probability of it =
= reaching $25O,OOO,OOO =
+ The Seine, roaring in its fury, is =
= increased hourly by the great y
+ weight of water coming down =
= upon it from above Paris, and =
= tonight threatens to tear all bar y
: riers and send it's floods sweeping =
+ through the great city.
+ j. j. !. !, i J. j. !. !. !. j. j. j. :
PARIS, Jan. 26.-At dawn today
thousands of flood victims, many OF
which have not tasted food for two
days. were standing in the soup and
bread lines leading to the public kit
chens, established with the relief fund
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-26

q d q z 4 = = = . = Z = . . = .
p YOU CAN SECURE THE BEST
= PRIVATE TEACHER-OF :
:. ANYTHING THAT'S TAUGHT .
d THROUGH A WANT AID.
a l. = = = + + + + r + + = 4 Z