davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21
N0TICE-STREET PAVING
ASSESSMENT.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS OFFICE
Detroit, october II. 1910.
Paving Notice No. 1912.
CHICAGO BOULEVARD.
(Now Arden Park.)


To John A. Bryant. Gustave Darn
staetter, Detroit Real Estate and In
vestment CO., and to all other persons
owning. occupying, or otherwise inter-
ested In any OF the lots and premises
fronting on Chicago boulevard (now
Arden park) in said City of Detroit
within the limits hereinafter mentioned.
The Common Council OF the City OF
Detroit. having ordered no muctrof
Chicago boulevard (now Arden park).
from the west curb line OF John X.
street to the west curb line OF Oakland
avenue, to be graded and paved. notice
is hereby given that an assessment has
been made upon all the lots and prem
ises fronting on said Chicago boulevard
(now Arden park) and liable to be as
sessed for said Improvement under the
provisions OF the City Charter, and that
roll OF said assessment is now COM
pleted. and will remain at the Asses
sors' office. In the City OF Detroit. from
the date hereof until November /, 1910,
for the inspection OF all persons con-
cerhed therein.
BOARD OF ASSESSORS.
BY JOHN c. NAGET.
(16O President.
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21
SEh.A[DRICH, BADLY
IMJUREO,sT sTAGGERs
INTO HIS HOTEL
He Says Vehicle Hit Him, But Per
sistent Rumor Says Murderous
Attack Was Made On Him as He
Was Walking in New York.
He Was Bleeding Profusely From
Wound Over His Left Eye and
Another On Right Temple.

NEW YORK. Oct. Ex-senator Mel
son w. Aldrich, of Rhode Island, lead
er In the United States senate. is
slowly recovering today In his apart
ments, No. $40 Park-ave.. from the
effects OF a mysterious accident which
befell him last night at 6 o'clock.
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21
Daaatmsnt Of Public forks
Sidewalk Notice

Detroit, Oct. IL, 1910.
To All Whom 1t May Concern;
Take notice that by orcer OF the
Common Council you are required TO
construct. reconstruct or repair. or put
TO proper line and grade, brick, nat
ural stone. artificial stone. coment or
concrete sidewalks, according TO speci-
fcations prepared by the Commissioner
OF Public Works and approved by the
Commou Council:
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21
Powers to Recognize Portugal.

BERLIN, Oct. 21.-Germany today
replied In the Affirmative to the pro-
posal Of Great Britain that all the
powers recognize the new republic Of
Portugal simultaneously. It is not
thought that any Of the powers will
oppose the suggestion.
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21
Motormap Is Killed BY Bandit

ST. PAUL, Mimi. Oct. 21.-J. e.
Alexander. motorman. was shot
through the head and killed last night
by bandit who tried TO hold up a
Grand-ave. street car ont the outskirts
OF the city. The car was about to be
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21

To New York style. II is a necessity
among well-dressed men. Have that
new Fall Suit made by us, $1375 and
up New York's largest tailors
SINGERS, b5 Monroe.
The Detroit times., 1910-10-21

PLEASING TO THE EYE.
Our garments possess that exclusive
New York style and tailoring which Is
Immediately recognized the world over
Suits to order, tf3.76 and up.
SINGERS, BB Monroe.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
NoRTHFIELD MASS.
Edaell.campbelr weddino.

The attractive home of the Campbells
was the scene of a charming home we'd
ding, Monday morning at 10 o'clock
when Miss Katherine Campbell was
united in marriage to Frank d. Edgell
of Chester, VT, by Father Lunney, who
is at Millers Falls during the illness of
Father Nellgan. The bridal couple stood
beneath an arch of maidenhair and white
daisies Miss Elizabeth Campbell. sister
of the bride, was bridesmaid and the
groom was attended by his brother, Fred
d. Edgell. The two families and a cous-
in, Miss O'Keefe, of Greenfield, were the
only guests present Wood, OF Greenfield.
served the wedding breakfast, following
the marriage ceremony.
Mrs. Edgell is a graduate Of Mortified
seminary and the Boston normal school
of gymnastics. She has been a teacher
OF physical training in the Brooklyn, N.
Y, high school for seven years Mr..
Edgell is at the head of the department
of mathematics in the Erasmus Hall high
school OF Brooklyn, N. Y. Mr.. and Mrs.
Edgell left town Monday afternoon for
New York and sailed Wednesday for a
two months trip abroad. They plan to
tour through England, visit Holland and
Germany and go down the Rhine, see the
Passion Play and spend some time in
Italy, Switzerland and France, arriving
home Sept g.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
WILMINGTON.

Mrs. Julia Harris is very i'll at this
writing.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Parmeiee are in
Vineland, y. J.
Mary Millington is assisting Mrs. Henry
Allen with the Homework.
Mrs. Leonard Brown is spending a
short vacation in Boston and vicinity.
The Forest and Stream club opened
July l. \ large number Of guests are
present.
Misses Florence and Mildred Negus
returned from Schodack Landing, y. l.,
Monday.
s. J. Derby and family Of Newark, n.
j., have opened their cottage at Raponda
for the summer
Mrs. Charlie Winchester and sons Of
New York arrived in town Friday to
remain through the season.
The women of the Congregational
church will hold their midsummer sale
in the church parlors Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs Charles Stearns and Miss
Viola Lyle have arrived from New York
to spend the summer AT their cottage
Mrs ]. c. Eager and daughter, Mil
bred, of Pierre, :. D., spent several days
last week at Herbert Kidder's and Leslie
Boyd 5.
Miss Agnes Da'rymple returned to her
home in New York last Thursday. she
was accompanied as far as North Adams
by Miss Morgan and Miss Lizzie Allen.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
THE PUTNEY COLUMN
The Bailey. Norton Wedding.

Roy Willard Bailey of Bristol, Conn.
and Miss Elizabeth Van Duzer Norton
were married Monday at 11.30 a. m, in the
Madison Square Presbyterian church, Dr.
Oarles Parkhurst pastor, New York
.tv. Rev. Dr. Montgomery DR.. Park
lrsts assistant, performed the cere-
u.1uy, which was witnessed by a few
r..3tives only. Mr.. Bailey is the trav-
..ug representative of the Horton Man
occurring company of Bristol and is one
.. the best known statesmen in the trade
.a has a wide circle OF friends both in
bristol and throughout the territory that
d.. covers in the interests of his COM
.-ny. Mrs. Bailey is a member of the
choir in DR.. Parkhurst's church, re-
.eyed her musical education in Paris and
Berlin and is we'll and favorably known
.a-oughout the Metropolitan district both
r. a singer and linguist. After an ex-
-.ried wedding trip the young couple
% live in Bristol.
Mr. Bailey is the younger son of Mr.
ia Mrs. Lyman p. Bailey, was edu-
cited in our public schools and finished
81. Brattleboro at Miss Sawyer's school
u. began his business career in Hart
s.-1 Conn, where he went 13 years ago
work in the furnishings department
' the Gemmell-Burnham company's large
hing store, which situation he left to
...a- the employ of the Horton Manu-
turing company five years ago.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
VERNON.

L. II. Streeter Of Greenfield spent Sun
day with his mother, Mrs. B. A. Streeter.
Mr.. and Mrs Homer Mansur Of st.
Adams are guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
erick Wright.
Mrs. p NJ. Heard and little daughter,
Louise, of Brattleboro are visiting Mrs.
Heard's parents Mr.. and Mrs. A. G.
Barnes.
Miss Florence Wright of Hinsdale and
Miss Edith Eddy Of Brattleboro are
guests Of Miss Ruby Wright at Oak
Grove farm.
Vernon Grange will hold its next regu-
lar meeting Saturday evening OF this
week. 1t is hoped all the members will
make an effort to be present
Mrs. George Turner and little daughter,
who have been visitors of Mr.. and Mrs
w NJ. Hale, are now spending a few
days with friends in Fitchburg.
John Johnson Of Northbridge, Mass.
returned to his home Monday after a
visit Of several days with his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. George w. Johnson.
Rev. D. L. Trout will preach in Union
church Sunday afternoon at o'clock
The sunday school will meet at 2 o'clock,
All are invited to attend both services.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

to good advantage, the three piano solo
lists making their appearance before the
public for the first time in that capacity.
The numbers were: Piano solo, Kath-
crime Howe; song by several girls tab
leau, pyramid Of girls draped in flags
solo, Jennie Crawford; recitation, wini-
fred Berry; piano solo, Beatrice Howar I'd I;
tableau, breeches, Clifford Clemons solo,
Viola Page; tableau, soldier boy, Hollis
Holt; duet, Marion Wood and Gladys
Howe; drill military, by FIVE boys; solo,
Louise Warrano; piano solo, Clara Kath-
an. Refreshments Of ice cream and cake
were served and dancing was enjoyed by
the children and older people until mid
night.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
1RN1ONT PHG1NIX BRATTLEBORO, FRIDAY, JULY 15 1910
WEST CHESTERFIELD.

No services were held In the church
last Sunday
George Adamss driving horse died
from collie Sunday night.
G. F. Amdon's family have gone to
their cottage at the lake.
Mrs. Martha Spring and sister, Clara,
are spending several days in Hlnsdale
Farmers are busy in their hay fields
and difficulty is found in securing neces-
sary help.
c. A. Clark caught two pike near the
landing Tuesday afternoon They weigh
ed nearly eight pounds.
o. r. Fairs teams have been busy
drawing lumber to Brattleboro. where It
was loaded on cars for shipment to
Greenfield.
Several big strings Of fish have been
caught at the landing recently. Bert
Johnson and Dick Scott we're two par
ticularly successful fishermen
The ladies' society will hold a lawn
party at the home OF Frank A. Streeter
Friday afternoon and evening next week
The women are requested to carry food
as usual
Mrs. Cora VIM Starkweather OF Bea-
yer Dam, wis, with her two children
has recently been visiting her parents
and many old friends here. Mrs. Stark
weather was n successful school teacher
before her marriage.
Hermon G. Farr of Springfield Mass
general designer and manager OF the
Knox Automobile company, accompanied
by his wife and two children, visited
his uncle, o. r. FAIR, and family, re-
Gently. They made the trip here in
$4,000 Knox car.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
SOUTH VERNON,

Roland Stebbins is very ill.,
Kenneth C. Newton is visiting his
grandmother
Warren Shine and family are at home
a few weeks to do their haylng.
Miss Elsie Burnham has gone to
Greenfield to spend her vacation.
Edward Church and bride Of Hartford
Conn, visited his parents the past week.
Fanny, the little daughter of Clifford
Streeter, fell and broke her arm Monday.
Mrs. Celia Reed Of WATERFOWL, Mass,
visited at W. J. Netherlands this
week.
Miss Gincie Gould has gone to Hyan-
mis-. Mass, to attend the state normal
summer school.
John Palmer and his friend John Pre-
BILE, Of West Springfield. Mass, visited
friends here recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chamberlin and daugh-
ter and Miss Freda Bassett Of Springfield
Mass, are guests for two weeks OF Mrs
Clarence Newton.
The Loyal Workers will give a lawn
party al the home Of their president
Ernest Dunklee, Wednesday afternoon
and evening. All are invited.
Mrs. W. H. Fosburg died July : afte,
a long illness. She leaves, besides her
| husband. two daughters, Mrs. Allie
Johnson and Mrs John Brooks. The
funeral was held in the home Saturday
and the burial was in Easthampton
Rev. a. L. Phelps officiated. There were
many beautiful flowers. Mrs. Fosbure
was member OF Vernon Grange, the
W. r. c. of Mortified and the Lend
Hand society of this place. She was a
kind neighbor, and a large circle o:
friends mourn her loss.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
FARM FOR SALE

This is one of the most desirable farms
in the Connecticut valley, consisting OF
800 acres. Large "a story house, IL
large rooms, 2 halls, bath room, hot and
cold water upstairs and down, furnace
feet wide, surrounded by large beautiful
shade trees. Stock barn 40 by so with
double basement, ties AZ head of cattle,
box stalls, milk room, grain room. etc.
Horse barn 80 by 40, 8 stalls, BILE con-
nected with horse barn ties Is head OF
cattle. / si!o OF rs tons. silo Of IT'S
tons. Slaughter barn 20 by 80 complete
with windlass, refrigerator and ice-house.
Corn barn II by 20. Two tobacco barns,
one 80 by ITO feet, with basement, one
40 by so. Also second set of buildings,
consisting of house OF seven rooms, wood
shed and barn attached. have wintered
20 head OF cattle and team on the farm
Raised four tons of tobacco. This
farm will summer and winter so cows
and 25 young cattle. One-third OF
mile from postoffice and store One and
ne-fourth miles from Boston and Maine
station. All trains stop at this station.
so rods from new high school building.
Never failing spring water: This place
man. Would sell stock and tools with
farm II purchaser wanted. Buildings are
all painted and slate rooted.
The farm Is in very high state Of
cultivation. Any correspondence in re-
gard to the farm viii be answered
property to any one who is looking for
a first-class farm and who means busi-
ness. AS l am away most OF the time
It would be well to write me before
coming.
W. E. PIERCE.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
WHITINGHAM.

Mrs. Christina Murdoch OF Chicago, ILL.,
is visiting a +. L. Wheeler's.
a party OF six from Heartwellville Inn
took dinner at Kent's hotel Monday.
Miss Maude Wheeler of New York city
is spending a few weeks with Mrs New
ton Upton.
Mr. and Mrs. Pearle Snow Of Greenfield
were with Mrs. Ophella Snow several
days recently.
Mr. and Mrs. Bradford Upton Of Fitch
burg. arrived a y. G. Upton's Sunday to
spend their summer vacation.
Mr. and Mrs. Washington Chase and
daughter, Madeline. of St. Joseph, Mo.
are spending a week at the hotel
Charles S. Chase and family of Brattle-
boro came to r. NJ. Chase's Tuesday in
their automobile. Mrs. Chase and son,
Paul, will remain several weeks
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
Man Is a Failure.

When he has no confidence in himself
nor In his fellow-men.
When he values success more than
character and self-respect
When he does not try to make his work
a little better each day.
When he becomes so absorbed in his
work that he cannot see that life Is
greater than work.
When he lets a day go by without
making someone happier and more com
Portable.
When he tries to rule others by bully
ing instead Of by example.
When he values wealth above health.
sclf-respect and the good opinion Of
others.
When he is so burdened by his business
that he finds no time for rest and recre-
alton
When he loves his own plans and inter
ests more than humanity.
When his friends like him for what he
has more than for what he is.
When he envies others because they
have more ability. talent or wealth than
he has
When he does not care what happens
to his neighbor or to his friends so long
as ne is prosperous.
When he IS 50 busy that he has no
time for smiles and cheering words
louisville Times.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

Edward w. Beckwth. sc. distribution
engineer for the New England tele-
phone company, died Wednesday even
ing in the Franklin County hospital in
Greenfield from lock-jaw. One ankle was
crushed a few weeks ago when he was
thrown from a horse. His home was
formerly in Burlington, VT. where he was
a member Of Washington Masonic lodge.
He served with the Vermont regiment in
the Spanlsh-American war
Frank II. Roberts, 80, of Stoneham, an
employe Of the Boston and Maine rail-
road. was drowned in the Connecticut
river near the Montague City bridge
Sunday afternoon. He was taken with
cramps while swimming and the two
companions who accompanied him to the
river were unable to reach him. The
body was recovered. He leaves a wife
and three children. Vncenzo Trapani,
35. an Italian employed in the construc-
tion OF the new cement bridge over Green
river was drowned Sunday in the Deer
| field river near Cheapside Junction. He
leaves a wife and four children living in
| Italy.
Andrew ]. Doolitte, p. died in his
| home on Federal street. Greenfield, Sun
| day after a short Illness He was a
native Sf Winchester, n. H., and served
| in the SD Massachusetts, regiment in the
| Civil war. He was a carpenter by trade
was the first superintendent OF the
| Greenfield electric light company and al
| one time was connected with the police
| had been engaged in building He Is
! survived by his wife, who was Anna
Carter Of Gill, a son, Paul R. Doolittl'
| OF Boston, a sister, Mrs. Frank Ellio
| OF Greenfield and a brother, Rodney
| Doolittle Of South Vernon.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
Mount Hermon Alumni nanou.,

The Mount Hermon Alumni held ban
quet at The Mortified Monday evening
There were 50 present and the usual
good time of Hermon men was enjoyed
a. f. Roberts of New York presided.
Other speakers were Prof II. F. Cutler
Rev. John Mcdowell, w. r. Moody
Prof W. E. Aitkin, OF Mount Hermon
Stephen Baker. a trustee of the school
and w, r. Duncan, the Yale athlete
jeremiah Holmes read letters which will
later be sent to w. r. Moody and Prn-
cipal Henry +. Cutler to show the
alumnis appreciation of the success OF
these men in carrying on the work of the
school along the lines advocated by the
founder
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

The engagement of Miss Agnes A
Moore daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. william
Moore OF oyster Bay. L. l., formerly Of
this town. is announced TO DR.. Herman
c. Little OF New Haven. Conn.
Rev ]. Stewart Holden OF London
who arrived in town Thursday. is i'll and
has been obliged to cancel all engage
ments to speak this week at the confer
ence.
Miss f. Jean Goonenough, formerly a
teacher in the high school here has been
promoted from a position in the Davis
street grammar school in Greenfield to
the responsible place of general assistant
in the high school of that town
The attendance at the young woman's
conference is very large. between 400 and
800 being registered. The public meet
ings are held al l1.3O a. m. and S p. m.
Mrs W. r. Moody has charge of the
Round Top meeting each evening at :.
Thomas Campbell, who has been EN-
ployed by a wholesale leather firm in
Boston several years. was married July
in Mnlers Falls to Miss Eaie Burns OF
Boston. Mr.. Campbell is a former resi-
dent of East Northfeld, where his sis
ter. Annie. now lives. Mr.. and Mrs.
Campbell who visited at the Campbell
home. returned to Boston Monday
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
EIephants In Danger.

In France society has been recently
organized which is known as Friends
of the elephant" The purpose of this
society is TO protect the elephant from
wholesale slaughter. 50 fast are hunters
Staying the elephant that the animal is
in danger OF determination. Fully 10000
OF these beasts. It is estimated, are
slaughtered every year. In all Africa, II
IS stated. there are no more than $685. 900
elephants.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
Fred W. Doane a Deputy Sheriff.

Fred w Doane, for IA years police
officer at Mortified, was appointed a
deputy sheriff this week by Sheriff Will
liam NJ. Smead OF Greenfield. Officer
Doane will qualify for the office during
the coming week. Mortified has wanted
a deputy sheriff for some time. having
been without one since the death OF Ru-
fus X. Coldwell IS years ago Mr.. Doane
is a native of Hawley but has been a
resident of Northfield since 1859 He is
80 years of age and is fitted by expert
ence and psysique to carry out the duties
OF the office successfully.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

Judge Bond was in town on business
Monday.
The Y. p. C. L. will have for topic
Sunday evening, "Obeyng the call Of
God" Myron Allen will lead.
Phebe Corkins, who had been visit
ing her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Elisha
Corkins, returned to her work in Spring
field, Mass, Monday.
Fred Koehler OF Union Hill, y. Y, and
Frank and Arthur Kelley Of New York
city. who have been boarding at MT.
Begiebing's. returned home saturday
Mr.. and Mrs. b. B. Fitch of Boston and
Mr.. and Mrs Edgar Brown, who have
been staying at Laurel Beach, went to
North Adams Sunday to remain a Few
days
Mrs. Clara Waite of Boston and her
niece, Mrs. Marion Jones Of Bratueboro,
who accompanied her, are visiting Mrs.
Waite's brother, a. c. Stetson, this
week
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
JACKSONVILLE.
Death Resulted From a Fall.

Emery PEBBLES, Sc died suddenly sun
day morning. He had been in his usual
health, but he had been lame several
years and Friday night he went to feed
his hens and fell, breaking his ribs and
sustaining other injuries which caused
his death. He was a son Of James and
Nancy (Brown) PEBBLES. The funera
was held in the Universalist church al
. o'clock, Miss Leggett officiating. Mr.
PEBBLES leaves his wife, one son, three
grandchildren and other relatives.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
ESTATE OF NJ. W. KIDDER.
OF on NED AIOArrr

10 a + OF VI. w hlDIJE-hs
GTATE OF VERMONT.
- District OF Westminster SIS.
The Honorable Probate Court for the
District Aforesaid:
To all persons interested in the estate
of NJ. w. Kidder. late of Windham in
said District. deceased. Greeting:
Whereas. said Court has. assigned the
Sd day OF August next for examining
and allowing the account OF the admins
tratrix Of the estate OF said deceased
and for a decree of the residue OF said
estate to the lawful claimants OF the
same, and ordered that public notice
thereof be given to all persons interested
in said estate by publishing this order
three weeks successfully previous to the
day assigned in The Vermont Phoenix,
newspaper published at Brattleboro, VT
Therefore. you are. hereby notified to
appear at the Hotel in Townshend in
said District, on the day assigned. then
and there TO contest the allowance OF
said account II you see cause and to
establish your right as heirs. legatees
and lawful claimants to said residue.
Given under my hand this 9th day Of
July, 1910
$3.50 ZINA II. ALLBEE, Judge.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

over 80 cases OF drowning were re-
ported in the daily papers of Monday,
The majority of victims were people who
could not swim who went into the water
beyond their depth while bathing.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15
Historical Pageant in Deerfield Today
and Tomorrow.

ana OmOFTOWs
The historical pageant given in Deer
field last evening will be repeated this
afternoon and tomorrow afternoon. The
pageant includes episodes from the his
tory of the town from the purchase Of
the lands by John Pychon Of Springfield
until after the war Of the Revolution.
Many Of the people in the cast are lineal
descendants of the early settlers Of Deer
field and Greenfield and represent their
ancestors I'm the various scenes. The
pa geant is brought out at the Allen
homestead which is peculiarly adapted
to such presentations The grounds slope
gently down 10 a grassy stage, which has
a background OF trees and hills. Much
attention has been given to the correct
costuming. The cast includes 100 or
more persons, and guests are expected
from all over New England and New
York state. Miss Margaret MacLaren
Eager of Boston has worked faithfully
in directing the AFFAIR.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1910-07-15

The state OF New York Is now receiving
$4,000 q day or approximately $1,000, 900
a year from licenses for automobiles and
from chauffeurs' applications.