davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

The Board Of License Commissioners
for the City and County of Honolulu
Will hold meeting at the Executive
Building on Monday, June p, 1910, al
/ ?. m, to consider the application OF
f. \. rSchaefer y Co. Ltd Tor a renew
al Of the first class Wholesale License
now held by it, to sell Intoxicating
liquors at makai- Eva corner OF Mer
chant and kaahumanu streets, Honolu
lu, under the provisions OF Act ll@
Session Laws OF 1907.
All protests or objections against the
issuance Of License under SAID Apph
cation should be fled with the Secre
tarv of the Board not later than the
time set for said hearing.
CARLOS 4. LONG,
Secretary Board Of License Commits
slOners.
>673-May %, June >, 9, 16
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

The Board Of License Commissioners
for the City and County Of Honolulu
Will hold meeting at the Executive
Building on Monday, june -. 1910, at
+ =. m, TO consider the application Of
Charles Lambert for renewal Of the
second class saloon License now held
by him, to sell intoxicating liquors at
southeast corner OF King and Nuuanu
SITS, Honolulu, under the provisions of
Act ll9. Session Laws OF 1907.
All protests or objections against the
issuance Of License under said Appli-
cation should be filed with the Secre-
tary OF the Board not later than the
time set for said hearing.
CARLOS \. LONG,
Secretary Board of License Commits
sIOnerS.
s673-May %, June ,. 9, 16
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

The Board Of License Commissioners
for the City and County Of Honolulu
Will hold d meeting at the Executive
Building on Monday June -. 1910, at
t =. m, to consider the application of
NJ. G. Silva for a renewal OF the second
class saloon License now held by him.
to sell intoxicating liquors at No. 80.
River St, between King and Queen >ts.
Honolulu, under the provisions Of Act
llg. Session Laws OF 1907
All protests or objecriou. against the
issuance of a License under said Appli.
cation should he filed with the Secre.
taIy of the Board not later than the
time set for said hearing.
CARLOS \. LONG.
Secretary Board of License Commits
s1CueTs.
>673-May %, June >. .. Is
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
T1eYOkOh0n0 Specie B0Dk, Lid.
Capital paid up). .....Yen 100000
deserve Fund. .......Yen 15,s40,0

Capital paid up). .....Yen 24,o00,00O
Deserve Fund. Yen $4,000
HEAD OFFICE YOKOHAMA.
The bank buys and receives for col
lection bills of exchange, issues Drafts
and Letters of Credit, and transaets
general banking business.
The Bank receives Local Deposits
and Head Office Deposits for fixed pc
RODS.
Local Deposits s25 and upwards TO,
one year at rate of 40 per annum.
Head Office Deposits Yen 25 and up
wards for one-half year, one year, two
years or three years at rate of AN
per annum.
Particulars TO be obtained On appH
cation.
Honolulu Ofice-Bethel and Mer.
chant Streets.
NJ. TOKIEDA, Manager.
P o. Box 1853.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF TN
FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT TEL
RITORY OF HAWAII.
AT CHAMBERS-IN PROBATE
In the Matter of the Estate Of Lii
Leonora Bird, Deceased.

On reading and filing the petition d
Hermann Focke, of the City and Coua-T
OF Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, alas
ing that Lille Leonora Bird, wife 4
Robert Macdonald Bird, of 26 HARM
ton Gardens. South kensington, in II
City OF London. England, Mining L
gineer. who was last domiciled at Sou
Kensington, London aforesaid, Dit
testate in the City of Mexico, RepusR
of Mexico. on the 9th day OF AE-
1909. leaving property in the Ierrlia'
Of Hawaii necessary to be administsi'i
upon. and praying that Letters Of AZ
cillarv Administration with the w
Annexed issue to the said HeFnsA
FOcke; :.
It is ordered that Tuesday, the 'ii
day Of July, 1910, at ten 0 clock a. !
be and hereby is appointed Tor heail; !,
said petition in the Court Room y
this Court at Honolulu AFORESAID d
which time and place all persons f' !.
cerned may appear and show eaass = i
any they have. why said petition sa'''
not be granted.
BY the Court: nor
NJ T. SIM0NTON,
CLERK
Holmes. Stanley & Olson, At'''D'
for Petitioner. "a
Af-o-Nar 2G. June 9, y, 10
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
BY Authority
HIGH SHERIFF S SALE NOTICE

= ...s;x,
11...,,,
49,. " T,.,:+-o,. caaa1 r,1ra -
-, o:u.,,;- r--,,. - a., ~. .,;r.,,;+
rarr;ro,.,- If Hawaii ON the 10Th da4-
Of Nav. \. D. 1910. in the matter of
Jacob Rosenberg. doing business as
Rosenberg Junk Company. Plaintiff. vs..
A. ". f. Thomson, Defendant, for the
sum Of Nineteen Hundred and Five
0l-100 ($l905.O1) Dollars, I did in Ho-
nolulu, CITY and County of Honolulu,
Territory of Hawaii, on the 18th day
of MAY, A. u. 1910, levy upon and shall
offer and expose for sale and sell at
public auction to the highest bidder, at
the City Auction Rooms, Merchant
Street, Honolulu, City and County of
Honolulu, Territory Of Hawaii, at II
0 clock noon Of Monday the 18th day
of June, \. D. 1910, all the right, title,
and interest OF the said A. w Z.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
c. BREWER & CO., LTD.

AGENTS FOR THE
Royal Insurance Co., of Liverpool, Eng
land.
London Assurance Corporation.
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ltd,
of London.
Scottish Union & National Insurance
Co., of Edinburgh Scotland.
CaledOnian Insurance Co.
The Upper Rhine Insurance Co., Ltd
(Marine).
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
ChaS. Brewer 4 Co. S
/ j new YORK LINE
REGULAR LINE OF VESSELS

Plying between New York & Honolulu
The Bark Nuuanu will sail from New
York for this port about July Is, 1910.
Subject to change without notice.
Freight taken at lowest rates.
For freight rates apply to Chas.
Brewer & Co, 81 Kilby street, Boston,
or Theo. H. Davies & Co., Ltd, Homo
lulu.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26
NOTICE
Election 40

NOTICE.
., At the adjourned .n.l use'
s ,ae shareholders Of aD4 ,Sa nssas , =
5, D., nG re H1. ( Co., Limited Tie as :
directors aud aud;,o ,siu, thu fo1ass:'s
serve for the ensuing v ss.e elsessi,,
WNf: C. IRWIN var
RICHARD TvEss
H. N. WHITSFVs
r + / |, sIPALDING AM
t. +. BISHOP au0
n = DIRECTORS, an,
D. G. MAY, AUDlIT r0q
- At a subsequent MEETING ,o ~ ;,
OF directors the fOlIowinss Of Of The boz
appointed to serve foTs 81. .sIass's va
year: -0i TIE easp,.
WI. G. IRWIN.
RICHARD +, 1vERs. w.; :. 'p ? L.
Il. N. WHITNEY. VEG
Z. l. sPALDING. 'IIreas,r
secretary Waimanalo Snssse
5000 Sal 70
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

s673-May 20, June ,. 8, Is
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

County Engineer.
Dated May IS, 1910. 1869
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

Holmes. Stanley & Olson, At'''D'
for Petitioner. :.
s673-May 2G, June :, >, ~
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-05-26

e673-May 26, June ,, 9, 16
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
SANDERSON LEAVES
BAIL MAIL SERVICE
Resigns After 10 Years to Engage in
Hardware Business at Pitts
field, Ill.

George c. Sanderson. railway mail
clerk, running between Rock Island
and st. Louis, has resigned to engage
in the hardware business in Pittsfield,
H. Mr.. Sanderson and his brother
own the controlling interest in the
stock of the Lloyd Hardware company
of which his brother has been the man
ager for the past 10. years. Mr.. San
derson has been postal clerk on the
Rock Island & St. Louis route 16
years. He was clerk in charge of the
car. and has seen the night line grow
from one to four men to the car. The
entire line has grown from IL men to
IS. The mail has increased at a great
er per cent than the men. There has
not been clerk killed in wreck, and
only one died on this line in the past
80 years.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
FRANCIS J. HENEY Is
LEAVING SAN FRANCISCO
Prosecuted Grafters With Such Sue
cess That He Got Majority of
Voters Against Him.

New York, May 6.-Francis j..
Heney, lawyer and fighter, who bat
tied with the. land thieves of the
great northwest and then swooped
down upon the boodlers OF San Fran
cisco, is coming to New York to
practice law. He's on his way now
and isn't a bit sorry to leave the
western city, for his tenacious prose-
cution of graft got the millionaires
''higher up involved, and they, in
turn, got Heney. He. was defeated
in his last race for district attorney.
Before leaving San Francisco the at
ternoy said:
I'm not coming back to Frisco to
live. 1 have arranged for a legal
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
NAMES MINE RESCUE BODY
Deneen Appoints Commission TO rs
tablish Stations in Coal Fields.

Deneen Appoints COMMISSION 20 rs
tablish Stations in Coal Fields.
Springfield, ILL.,, May 6.-Governor
Deneen has appointed commission
to establish fire fighting and rescue
stations in coal fields in Illinois, as
provided in an act passed by the
special session of the legislature. The
commission follows:
J. w. Miller, Gillespie, and John
L. Schmidgall, Murphysboro, oper-
ators; Charles Krallman, Glen Car
bon, and Charles Bennett, La Sale,
miners; Hector McAllister, Streator,
state mine inspector; Professor H.
H. Stoek-of the state university and
DR.. J. A. Holmes of the geological
survey, Washington, D. G.
The governor also appointed Os-
car Certlidge of Benton, state inspec-
tor of mines for the ninth district,
vice w. s. Murris, resigned.
The governor appointed Duncan
Mcdonald, Springfield, member of
the mining investigation commission,
vice Charles Burch, resigned.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
Arsenal AID AssoeIatIon.

After the usual monthly disburse-
'ments for the month Of April, the Rock
Island Arsenal Employees Aid asso-
citation has left in the treasury sub
stantial sum for emergencies during
the coming summer. The sick bene-
fits were comparatively small this
month, being $121.50, and with the
treasurer's and secretarys salary the
total Withdrawals totalled 1888. This
is deducted from a total on hand of
$3.50 80, leaving a balance on hand OF
1890. Twelve sick benefits were
paid, one member initiated and 700
members are now in good standing.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
Lion Fondles a Child.

In Pittsburg a savage lion fondled
the hand that a child thrust into its
cage. Danger to a child is sometimes
great when least regarded. Often it
comes through colds, Group and
whooping cough. They STAY thous-
ands that DR.. Kings New Discovery
could have saved. "A few doses
cured our baby of a very bad case
of Group writes Mrs. George B. Da-
Wis of Flat Rock, n. C. I'VE al
ways give it to him when he takes
cold. It's a wonderful medicine for
babies" Best for coughs, colds,
grip, asthma. hemorrhages, weak
lungs. so cents. $500. Trial bottle
free. Guaranteed by all druggists.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
NEW INDUSTRY FOR HEN;
EGGS TO BE USED AS FUEL
New York Farmer Tries Feeding
Birds Coal Dust and Their
Lay Is Black.

Norwich. n. Y, May Crank ].
Dedrich of Oxford, N. Y. has develop
ed a breed of hens which lays black
eggs. He produced this result, he
says, by feeding the hens with fine
coal dust. The shells have been an
alyzed and are found to contain parti-
cles of coal dust According to Ded-
rich experiments are now being made
to determine the value Of the eggs as
fuel.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
To the Honorable Mayor and City
Council:

we, the undersigned owners of
sublots one ID. two ca, three CD,
four ca, five co, six CD and seven
.(D, and lots one Cd and three (S)
in block three (s), and lot FIVE 90 !.
and sublot seven % in block two
ca, all in Spencer and Cases addi-
ton to the city of Rock Island, would
hereby respectively petition you as
authorities acting for the city Of
Rock Island, to grant license and per-
mission to Edward. Thierman to con-
duct a saloon under license laws of
the state of Illinois, at No. 1924. on
First avenue, in the city of Rock ISL
and, in the county of Rock Island. In
the state of Illinois.
Edward Thierman, % feet; Rock
Island Sand & Gravel company by
Fred G. Gall, manager, so feet,
Thomas H. Detweiller, by G. A. S.,
20 feet; O. McGurly, 20 feet; North
western Beer company. NJ. D. Rosen-
field general manager, 81 feet.
All the news all the time = The
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
Special Blend Coffee.

connection with a well known firm
in New York, and feel that the re-
suit of last years election was a re-
pudiation of my work in San Fran
cisco. I've put all past fights behind
me and am seeking a new career.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06
B. H. KIMBALL, A
PIONEER, CALLED
Former Mayor of City Dies at
Home of Sister in Me-
thuen, Mass.
HAD REACHED OATH YEAR
An Important Factor in Early De-
veIopment OF Rock Island-Head
of Police Department..


Benjamin H Kimball. one of the pr
oneer settlers of Rock Island, and a
former mayor of the city. is dead at
the home of his sister, Mrs. Lydia R.
Cross, in Methuen, Mass. The body
will be brought here for burial beside
his wife and daughter in Chippiannock
cemetery Mr. Kimball was in his
oath year
The death announcement came in a
message to Mrs. Jane Irwin. 1407 Sixth
avenue, at whose home Mr.. Kimball
lived for short time before his de-
parture for the east following the
death of his wife 10 years ago. Mr..
Kimball, for one of his mature years,
enjoyed good health up to the time in
f1rmities began to make inroads upon
his vitality
Important Factor in City.
Few men living today played such
an important part in the early history
of the city as Mr.. Kimhall. He was
wagon maker by trade. and after COM
ing here from his native state, New
Hampshire, he followed his vocation,
finally opening a shop at Sixteenth
street and Third avenue. The firm
name was Gibbons & Kimball. During
the civil war Mr. Kimball represented
the city in dispensing aid among the
families of the soldiers who had gone
to the front to fight for their flag.
When William Eggelston resigned
the mayoralty of the city Aug. 5. 1867,
Mr.. Kimball was elected to fill the va
vancy, completing the term. In 1873
"A he served as city marshal. In more
recent years he acted as truant officer
under appointment by the board of edu-
cation.
Only Child Drowned.
Mrs. Kimball was a Miss Reynolds,
a sister of the late Elisha Reynolds of
this city. One child, a daughter, was
born to Mr. and Mrs Kimball. She
was drowned 90 years ago while bath
ing in Rock river When Mr.. Kim
balls life helpmate left him 10 years
ago, he felt a longing to return to the
scenes of his childhood in New Eng
land. His sister invited him to come
to her home, and he accepted, though
reluctantly leaving a city, with his
legion of friends, where he had grown
from young manhood to a patriarchal
age.
Maa of High Ideals.
Mr.. Kimball was devout Presbyter-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1910-05-06

All the news all the time = The
Argus.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
BUILDS LAKE FOR DAUGHTER
Massachusetts, Millionaire Constructs
$4,000 Pond So Girl May
Skate at viii.

Leominster, Mass.-That one little
girl devoted TO skating might have
her hearts dearest wish. a real pond
in her own yard, a Massachusetts mil
lionaire, former Representative Harry
l.. Pierce, has just started on his vast
estate here what promises to be the
largest artificial lake in Massachu-
sets.
This toy lake when finished will be
large enough 10 float a large section
OF the United States navy. Added TO
the incentive )f his small daughters
love of skating the millionalre's de-
cision to crafty her whim has been
strengthened by his own boyhood love
of building dams.
The lake Is to be built by dammlng
brook. IL Is to cost $4,000 and
will involve the labor OF large body
of workmen. Il will easily outriyaI
anything OF It's kind in Massachusetts.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
New Discovery of Medical Expert
Surprises World.
Vienna Physician After Years of La.
Dor and Study of Insidious Blood
Diseases Discovers Prepara-
tion to XIII Germs.

Vienna.-For the past 25 years Dr.
Ehrlich of this capital has devoted
himself to the study of insidous blood
diseases that are transmitted from
father to son. and a year ago the
scientific world was surprised by the
announcement of the discovery of
SOC" The announcement gave rise
20 violent attacks on the Doctor and
many newspapers openly declared
that he was in all probability char
iatan. Today he ia acclaimed by
scientists as one of the greatest men
OF our generation.
OF late years In his laboratory at
Frankfort, Germany, DR.. Ehrlich has
had the assistance OF two eminent col
laborators. DR.. Abertheim and DR..
iiata. Japanese. and much of the
credit Of the discovery is due to their
unceasing work along the lines laid
down by Or. Ehrlich.
The remedy ""06" is an arsenicaI
prepGrailon-arse II gets it's
weird name because 6O5 combinations
Ot arsenic were tried before the right
formula was obtained. Or Ehrllch
says that "506" introduced into the
system goes directly for the germ of
disease and attacks Il. In addition 10
It's power 10 cure blood disorders
great results have been obtained By
It's use Ia infectious maladies not
ably typhoid fever, malaria. intermit.
tent fever aad paludism or sleeping
disease. while the latest announce
mont Is by Or Audrusson Of ST. Re.
iersburg that be has used 900" on
two lepers who were lea an advanced
stage of the disease. and that not
only rs "a decided Improvement shown
in their condition. bat he is certain
Of "a complete recovery Al the Pas.
teur Institute, and at many other hos
pitfalls iu Paris. zoe" ls being used
with phenomenal success
Az tho recent medical congress Al
kpenis8befs, Dr Ehriichs remedy
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
Glrls Employed In New Jersey Capitol
Object to Health Boards Exhibit
on Roof.

Trenton, n. within a few days
the New Jersey capitol will house a
dozen guinea pigs, 25 rabbits and a
number of rats, cats, dogs and other
animals that the state board of health
may find necessary to carry out It's
new program of vivisection In spite
OF the dissatisfaction manifested by
some of the pretty stenographers at
the state house the capitol commission
granted permission to the health board
To build a home on the roof of the
building to shelter animals to be used
for scientific purposes.
The board has been fighting for this
privilege for long time. II being un-
derstood that such quarters were to be
arranged when the new wing was
started three years ago The capitol
commission did not like the idea OF
having animals in the building, real
izing that II any of them. particularly
the rats. escaped. havoc would follow.
The state health board has insisted
that sheltering OF animals about the
dome OF the capitol. where they could
get plenty OF fresh air. was absolutely
necessary, and the capitol commission.
with many misgiyings, instructed State
Architect George f.. Poole, 10 prepare
plans for pig pen" within Ave feet
of the gilded dome
The news relating to the concession
spread rapidly about the statehouse
and there was much excitement among
the employees. WIN you have rats
In the animal house," This question
was asked the officials of the health
department by girl stenographers
more than hundred times. The en-
ployea were much ineenscd by tho an
sWer.
We intend 20 keep all animals nee
essaFy for our use In scientific iuyesti-
cations"
The officials in the health board
promised o. see that none of the rats
escaped but even this did NOT satisfy
the female employees of the bulliing.
who immediately made protest to
tho capitol commission. saying thoy
dld noe Waut 60 work Iu the same
building with a iot of animals. Their
complaint Was uuheedpd aud strike
may result in ease auy sd che inmates
uf thr animal house succeed lH getting
liberty enough fu walk about thf eur.
r.luH which ary popular promenade
ieg lrrrE statesmen
AAaIh.r feature objectionable to
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
FLOWER is GIVEN NEW HUE

distribution over the field on wires
attached TO poles 10 feet high. Escap
ing from the wire to the ground. the
current passes through the plants and
so completes the circuit. In cloudy or
foggy weather there is greater cur.
rent escaping from the wires. The
cost of the electrical stimulation is
not as great as that OF stimulation
supplied by the use of phosphate or
other enFichers.
1t has been found that the current
somewhat modifies the colors OF flow.
ers, and this fact is being taken ad
vantage OF by greenhouse cultivators
who have begun 10 use the electric
current quite extensively.
The current has been applied TO a
private FISH pond In Sussex, with re.
ported quickening results ON the
growth OF the hnny residents, but
these experiments have not progress.
ed far enough for definite scientific
results 10 bo announced.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
British Scientists Now Are Applying
Electricity TO Fish Ponds as
Experiment.

London The latest experiments in
applying the electric current to grow
Ing plants and flowers. as reported by
Prof. ]. H. Priestley. of the botanical
laboratory at Bristol university. tend
to show that the current not only ac-
CELEBRATES the growth. but also In some
ways improves their health. and
makes them stronger and better able
10 resist disease
The precise action of the current Is
not yet fully understood There is a
difference Ia the color Of electrified
and non-electritied growing wheat. the
former being darker green Ia eonse-
quence Of the plants obtaining more
nitrogen from the air The increase
IN yield of wheat under electrical cul.
tiyation amounted In one ease TO al
most one-thlrd
Tho current, as a rule. is conducted
By wire from the generating station,
or power house. to the field and there
raised 10 a very high voltage before
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-12-15
ROB LAKE OF FISH
graph. copyright, by Underwood q Underwood. N. Y.

fished the least. Until the states and
the federal government began planting
by the millions and billions, however,
there was the same scarcity of fish
In the lower lakes. BY liberal propa-
cation Lake Erie and Lake Ontario
have become restocked until the fish
ing Interests there report that this has
been a very good season.
This year the government has plant
ed in the vicinity of Marquette about
seven million fish, which is a some
what larger number than has been
planted in past years. The total
number Of fry planted this year on
the south shore of Lake Superior Is
probably not far from 25,000,000 At
first thought 1t would seem that this
was pretty liberal allowance. but as
matter of fact 1t is only drop in
the bucket. In comparison, the fish
hatchery of the state of Pennsylvania
produces an annual output of over one
billion, large proportion of which
are planted In Lake Erie in the vicin-
ity OF the city of Erie, while the gov
ernment hatcheries add considerably
to this quota. When 1t is considered
that Pennsylvania is not a fishing
state, these figures are quite remark
able and go to show that the mar
quette fishermen are not far from
right when they say that Lake Supe-
rior has been fished out.