davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13
TAPS SOUNDED DURING YEAR
Men Who Fought In Three Wars Among Those Claimed by Death
 Since January 1.

Death has claimed many famous soldiers during the last year.
 Gen. o. O. Howard Is one. He was the last of the officers of the army to receive by name the thanks of con gross. "The gratitude of the American people and the thanks of their repre- sentatives in congress are due and hereby rendered to Maj. Gen. o. O.. Howard and the officers and soldiers of the Army of the Potomac for the skill and heroic valor, which, at Get tysburg repulsed, defeated and drove back broken and disspirited beyond the Rappahannock the veteran army of the rebellion"
 Brig. Gen. Daniel H. Fucker died in Washington just at the time of the birth of the new year. General Fucker sleeps in Arlington. At his death he was ninety-seven years old. For sev-
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Member of Grants Staff in St. Paul.
 Only two of Gen. U. s. Grants staff who were with him at the surrender of Lee at Appomattox are still living. One of these Is Gen. Horace Porter. formerly minister to France, and who now is retired and lives in New York city. The other, Gen. Michael R. Nor gan, retired, lives in St. Paul.
 It was to General Morgan that Grant turned after his brief consultation with Lee in the parlor of the McLane house at Appomattox and gave him the charge to Feed Lees army"
 It was General Morgan, who, riding back with General Grant through the dusk of that same evening to the Union lines, when the picket guns were raised against him, gave the great news to the soldiers: Throw down your guns. boys. The wars over"
 General Morgan Is seventy-six years old. He has been a soldier all his life. and he looks the soldier still-a bluff. weather-beaten man, with the winds of many campaigns in his face; stocky and stalwart and strong look ing.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Never mind, ladies. The Christmas shopping doesn't come out of your pockets. It is your annual opportunity to get more than even with the men folks.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Just because your wife tells you to buy her something useful, for Christmas, don't think she will be satisfied if you send her home a barrel of flour.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

It really requires a marvel ous amount of tact to appear thankful at Christmas for some thing you didn't want.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Use a little judgement in buying Christmas presents. Don't give your girl a pair of No. 8 boots, Or purchase a looking-glass for a blind aunt.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

They are already setting up a code of fashions in flying machines. The biplanes have been pronounced out of style.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

MT. Rockefeller has given another three million for med ical research. The doctors are going to have dandy time discovering new diseases for us to dodge.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

The store clerk who gets seven dollars a week and spends twenty dollars for a Christmas present for his girl should be classed among Christmas greens.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Women rule the world, an- nounces an English sufragist. At last we have the reason for insurgency.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

ican war, in the Civil war and for years he did duty on the plains against the Indians. His body lies with that of Lieut.. Gen. Henry c. Corbin and Brig. Gen. John J. Cop pinger, both of whom heard the last call within the year.
 June, visited West Point during the commencement exercises. Every year since his graduation and when ever his duties permitted General Bates went back to the academy. He loved the old place, and on his last visit he made a request that when taps sounded for him he might be buried in the cadet cemetery (which lies al. most under the shadow of the academ- ic halls Within a few months of the time that his request was made taps sounded, and General Bates is at rest in the little cemetery on the Hudson plateau.
 Brig. Gen. Hamilton s. Hawkins. who died within the year, saw service in the Civil war as a subordinate off, cer. In the Spanish war he distin. guished himself. General Hawkins en- tered West Point in 1852, but he failed to graduate. The academy had such a hold on his affections, however that he asked before his death that he might be buried at the place which his boyhood experiences had endeared to him. General Hawkins was southerner by birth, and with many other southern officers who had re- ceived their military education and their lessons in loyalty at West Point. he remained true to the union.
 Of all the regular army officers Of southern birth, who either rose from the ranks or were appointed from civil life to commissions, not one remained true to the flag at the outbreak of the Civil war Of the southern grad uates at the military academy nearly one-third remained true to their oaths of allegiance and to the spirit of love for united country which the acad. emy had inculcated.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

If Columbus had waited a while he could have come over in an airship.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

The love i'll love letters never gets so cold that 1t can't be used to make 1t warm for the writer.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Portugal is finding that it takes more than a successful uprising to make republic.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

In six weeks of religious en- deavor in Chicago, fifteen hundred revival meetings are to be held. At the end of that period Old Nick ought to be pretty we'll frazzled.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Talking about the bumper corn crops is the pleasantest gossip we know of.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

The 15o candidates for the Supreme Court will please keep in line and stop that crowding.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

The New York police force is suffering from a scarcity of Irishmen.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13
Marines Re-EnIist

About one-fourth of the men in the navy at the present time have re. enlisted
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13

Subscribe for the Argus.
Holbrook argus., 1910-12-13
6x+fERELY BECAUSE A

JUL man is a general pas
 senger or freight agent
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
FROM MISSISSIPPI.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Will you please
make room in your happy band for
a Mississippi girl? My father takes
The Jeffersonian, and I enjoy reading
our Postcard Club so much. 1 have
brown eyes, black hair, fair COM
plexion. Will be sixteen years old
the third of March. Will some of
you cousins send me a Post Card Club
for birthday present? Will answer
Nora Melear's riddle: The boy in Jail
was the mans son. Flora McClel-
lands riddle was watermelon. Will
ask one: Humpty Dumpty sat on
wall; Humpty Dumpty had a great
fall; all the tories in the world could
not put Humpty Dumpty up again.
IT any of you answer my riddle, will
send you card. And if I answered
the others right, would like to re-
ceive card. guess 1 had better
close, as this is my first attempt, and
l am getting afraid of the waste
basket.-Your little cousin, Lee
Ware, Duck Hill, Miss.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
SHE WRITES WE'LL.

Dear Daddy JIMMY aunt takes
The Jeffersonian and / like to read
the boys and girls letters. This is
my first attempt to write; but I can't
write much, I have had such a poor
chance to learn. My father has been
dead five years. / have four broth
ers, and I am the oldest one. My
mother and we all live with grand
ma, and she is widow too. i am
twelve years old. I have four broth
ers. We have to walk two miles and
a half to school. I love my teacher.
Her name is Miss Annie Skinner. We
had a nice time celebrating George
Washington's birthday. I will answer
Flora McClelland's riddle: 1t is a
watermelon. Matte Patrick's is, Cd
dirt-dauber; (2) is wasp. Nola
Melear's is father and son. I will
close, with love to Mr.. Watson and
all who read The JeffersOnian.-
Annie Dozier, Ri. 2, Box 10, Blythe,
Georgia.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
A GOOD FIRST ATTEMPT.

Dear Daddy Jim:-I am little
girl, twelve years old I go to
school every day I can. My teach
er's name is Miss Mae Snider; I like
her very much. l am in the fifth
grade. My papa takes The Jeffer-
sonian, and I enjoy reading the chill
dren's pages. Papa thinks there is
no other paper like The Jeffersonian.
He is Tom Watson man from head
to foot. I hope to see my letter in
print, as this is my first attempt. I
will ask riddle: Love I sit; love
| stand; love hold fast in my hand;
yet he is dead, can not see, but his
eyes are placed on me-" What is
smaller than an ants mouth? To
the boy or girl that answers these
riddles I will send pretty post
card. The answer to Warren Wat
sons is a man named Horn, and he
ate piece of horn. He was going
to be hung, and they told him if he
would get riddle that they could
not unriddle, they would set him
free; and he did so. Best wishes to
The Jeffersonian.-Annie Chiefly, Rt.
3, Mitchell, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
HERE'S A BRIGHT LETTER.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Goodness gra-
cious! am here, like Johnney on
the spot. Gee! children, you all sure
do ask funny riddles. But, look
here, I want the one that asked that
riddle about the featherless fowl,
and that one about the apple tree,
to answer them. I will answer
some: Nora Melear's is, the boys
uncle. I reckon it is right; if it
isn't, don't laugh at it. Edna Amos
is watermelon. Matte Patrick's
is sunshine, and the other one is a
dirt-dauber. Say, Daddie Jim, it is
not too late to have another con-
test. Let us write on one of these
subjects: Atmosphere, water, sun,
moon Or Mother Nature; aren't
these fine? Well, know you will be
tired of such foolishness. You all
answer this: AS I went over to st.
Ives, I met a man with nine wives,
each wife had a sack, each sack had
a cat, each cat had a kitten: how
many were going to st. Ives? No. 2,
Thomas Tee Tatamus tied two tubs
to two tall trees, how many IT'S in
that?-Eula Roberts, Tazewell, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
A LONG RIDDLE.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Here comes a
little Alabama girl to join your Post
Card Club. I am seven years old.
Have been going to school this win
ter. My teachers name is Miss Nettie
Ashcraft. She is good teacher and
we all love her. I am in the second
reader. will send riddle: to the
first one answering it, I will send
pretty card: Sometimes I am on
water; sometimes l am on land.
Sometimes I am lying; sometimes I
stand. Sometimes l am moving;
sometimes I am. still. Sometimes I
defy you; sometimes at your will.
Sometimes I am short; sometimes l
am long. Sometimes with the DID,
sometimes with the young. Some
times in the day; sometimes in the
night. Sometimes I amuse; some
times / alright. Though you touch
me, yet feel me you can't, if you try;
then answer, dear reader, and say
what am I".-Mildred Jeffrey, Fay
cite, Ala.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
HAD TO HAVE A KNIFE.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Papa received
his Watson knife and is highly pleas
ed with it. I like the knife so we'll
that I am determined to have one,
too, so I started out to get SUBJ
scriber for the Magazine. Please
send me Watson knife for my pre-
MUM. I am nine years old. I go
to school every day. My teacher got
hurt in a street car wreck last Satur-
day. She is getting along nicely
Yours truly, Blanden McJunkin, Box
172, Wheatland, Pa.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
GOT SOME SUBSCRIBERS FIRST.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Here I come
again. Would have written before
now, but wanted to get some sub
scribers to the JeffersOnians before I
wrote again. I have three for the
Magazine and nine for the weekly, as
you will find on the enclosed sheets.
have the promise of some more
later on. Papa says the Jeffersonians
get better all the time, and I think so,
too. The answer to Carlyle Giles
first riddle is five and seven. Easter
Matthews must be the whale that
swallowed Jonah. Nola Melear's:
the man that was talking to the
jailer was the prisoners father. With
best wishes to you and the Jeffer-
sOnians, I am your little friend, Belle
Smith, Rt. 8, Rome, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
THIS LETTER HOPED OUT.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Here I come
again to join your happy band. l
have written twice before, but guess
my letters hoped into the waste
basket. My father takes The Jeffer-
sOnian and Magazine. I surely do
enjoy reading the children's page. I
think Mr.. Watson is great man. I
will answer two of Carlyle Giles rid
dies: One is bed, and the other is
somebody churning. I am thirteen
years of age. l go to school every
day can. My teachers name is Miss
Laura Stevenson. | think Daddy Jim
is Mr.. Watson. I hope to see my let
ter in print. I will close, with best
wishes to The JeffersOnian and it's
many readers.-Your new friend,
Cicero Nunnally, Rt. /, Baldwin, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
FROM A GEORGIA BOY.

Dear Daddy Jim:-Is there room
in your happy band for a Georgia
boy ten years old, with blue eyes;
lover of books and papers. My papa
takes The JeffersOnian and likes it
fine. All of the family like the
grand paper. We do hurrah for Hon.
Thos. E. Watson. We are so glad to
know of grand, brave man, who
will claim for his people their rights.
Carlyle Giles riddle is a wheel. The
sheep are five and seven. Flippety-
flop is churn.-Your Georgia friend,
S. D. Mckay, Lyons, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
1T WOULD BE A GOOD THING.

Dear Daddy im:-We take The
JeffersOnian and Magazine and / en-
joy reading the Postcard Club so
much. We are living in hopes of Mr..
Watson publishing daily paper Ger
trude Long, / don't think that all the
girls will form themselves in clubs,
and not have anything to do with
boys that smoke; but l think it
would be good thing for girls and
boys also. The answer to Flora Nc
Clelland's riddle is a watermelon.
am going to look for my postcard
now. / will close, as ever your friend
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
TWO KENTUCKY RIDDLES.

Dear Daddy JIMMY brother
takes The Jeffersonian, and I like to
read the childrens' page very much.
l am a little girl, eight years old;
have light hair and blue eyes. have
four brothers and five sisters. I like
to go to school. I have two little
cousins visiting me now, and we have
a fine time playing blindfold. 1 will
answer Nola Melear's riddle: The
friend in prison was the mans son.
The answer to Flora McClelland's is
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
POSITIONS ALWAYS OPEN

In the business world for those educ
Business University, which has been
established A years and has over
$4,000 graduates in responsible and lu-
CratlVe positions. We teach Shorthand,
Bookkeeping, Typewriting, Telegraphy
and Civil Service. Our systems are an
the most up-to-date and we have never
heard of a dissatisfied graduate. Write
for descriptive catalog at once. A. @.
BriscOe, President; l.. w. Arnold, Vice
President, Atlanta, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17

a watermelon. The answer to Mat
tie Patrick's is sunshine. Now / will
ask some: Once there was man
went out to view the skies, and he
had no eyes; but he saw an apple
tree that had apples on it. He took
no apples off and left no apples on.
What makes Dutchman build his
hog pen on the hillside? To the
first one that answers this, I will
send a postcard. I will close, with
best wishes to the many readers
Lavada Stafford, Moulton, KY.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17

Know anything about Socialism?
Read what Thos. E. Watson thinks
of it. In pamphlet form, one chap
ter, 10 cents per copy. Other chap
ters in Watson's Magazine. Sub
scribe now, 81 per year. The Jeffer-
sonians, Thomson, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
AGENTS WANTED.

$500 DAY. We don't want a man
who can't earn at least three dollars
a day at our work. The best and Invest
canvassing proposition in the South Big
commission The Jeffersonians, Thorn
son, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17

If you want Real enjoyment, send
ten cents for a copy of Humorist.
Address Publisher Humorist, st.
Louis, Mo. In ordering yeur read
ing matter, don't fail to include the
Humorist.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN.

SHARES in a concern doing business
which will pay splendid dividends
and double your money within one
year. Absolutely safe, sound and le-
ultimate. Investigation solicited. For
full particulars address A. H. Roden
Chalk Mountain, Texas
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
feather BEDS

PAIR OF FEATHER PILLOWS FREE.
For next 30 days L will shin Won .
nice 3O-lb. Feather Bed of new prairie
duck feathers; Bed full size, o yds. aca.
s-oz' ticking, for only $40, and give
you free, AS n present, "a nice Glib. Dair
of Feather Pillows worth $500. ON or
ders FOR two or more beds L pay the
freight. This is special for 80 dayn
only.
Remit by pOStOfice money order OF
registered letter.
BLACKWELL FEATHER BED AND
FURNITURE CO.,
COwpens. 8. C.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
OUR POSTCARD CLUB
By DADDY JIM

wishing much success to Daddy Jim,
and the Postcard Club.-Vinnie
Wallace, 451 Billups St., Athens, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
BUSINESS CHANGERS

MONEY in every mail. Own a business
~ similar to mine. No capital required
NO merchandise to handle. A legiti-
mate scheme. B. M. Atkinson, New
nan, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
COMMISSION HOUSE.

WANTED-Ship your Fruits and Veg
etables to Hewitt & Co., 10 e. Cam
den St., Baltimore, Md. They will treat
you right.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17

TOM WATSON-Genuine seed from
melons grown on Tom Watson's farm
py MS son, }. D. Watson, Thomson, Ca
4 lb 40c, IL lb. Use, Id. $125, S lbs
$500
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
SELL FRUIT TREES.

we want good men all over the South
ern States to sell Fruit Trees the com
ing year. By our plan statesmen make
big profits No trouble to sell our
stock. Terms very liberal Write to-
day. Smith Bros Dept. 40, Concord, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
NURSERIES.

PECANS, Fruit and Ornamental Trees
Roses, Palms, Ferns Write for cata-
rogue. Gainesville Nurseries, Gaines
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
INSURANCE.

THE Georgia Home Insurance Co., of
columbus, Ga, is nearly half a CEN
fury old. 1t is a home institution.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
EDUCATIONAL.

READ the Educational Department in
Watson's Jeffersonian Magazine, and
you will learn things. A dollar a year
Will give you liberal education.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17

TURBINE WATER WHEELS.
HIGHEST Efficiency Both Register
and Cylinder Gate Write for cata-
logue. Davis Foundry e. Machine
Works, Rome, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
WATERMELON SEED.

TURPEN'S GRAY-Seed saved from
the finest melons. Ounce, 15c Il Id.
45c. Thos. j. Steed, R. F. D. 6, Buena
Vista, Ga.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
PREMIUMS,

BOYS AND GIRLS-Write US for orr
list of valuable premiums, free. c.
A. Hyde & Co., 119 Butler St., Johns
town, Pa.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
MEDICAL.

CUT OUT medical graft and supersti-
ton, and cure yourself and families
Dy commonsense home treatment
illinois, ''
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
PECAN TREES.

FOR SALE-12, 900 Grated and Budded
Nurseries, Palatka, Fla
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1907-1917, 1910-03-17
FARM HELP WANTED.

ONE more good hand wanted on my
Thornton, Moultrie, Ca
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1910-08-22
STOCK MARKET IS
VERY IRREGULAR
Only Moderate Volume of Bus
mess Reported
PRICES ARE UNCHANGED
The Foreign Trade Balance for July
Proves Adverse Factor-DOmestic
Monetary Conditions Are
More Satisfactory
PRICES ARE UNCHANGED

New York, August 21.-On a mod
crate volume of business much of IL
plainly professional, last weeks stock
market moved irregularly, leaving
prices practically unchanged There
were some early gains, but these were
limited to less than half a score of
speculative favorites. The week s
operations were not able for the nuga-
tory efforts made to advance various
specialties, many of which were prac-
tically unmarketable In the collapse OF
prices few weeks before.
Some of the temporary recoveries of
the week showed a range of to 20
points above the Vow level of July 26.
1t may be interesting to make some
comparisons with the middle of last
August. The Hartman boom was then
at it's high point, with Union Pacific
selling at 219, the preferred at 11S1a
Southern Pacific 139b. Reading 165,
Atchison 1913, Great Northern pre-
ferred 1868 Northern Pacific 1881, st.
Paul 1S1 and Illinois Central 161 ".
Other active stocks were relatively
high and practically the one market
that then failed to register its tor
prices was United States Steel. which
touch ed 947s some months later.
The alternating declines and advances
III Prices blHCe tH6 VI Tic
year are still sufficiently fresh in the
minds of those most interested, and
that phase of the situation may now
be dismissed with the observation that
last weeks final prices were from 20 to
so points below those recorded in the
boom of August. 1909.
Not since the special congressional
elections in this state and in Massa-
chusetts last spring has Wall street
manifested such a lively interest In
politics as 1t did last week. The de-
feat OF Colonel Roosevelt for the tenn
porary Craftsmanship of the forthcom-
ing republican convention in this state,
the sweeping victory of the insurgents
In California and the many rumors OF
q breach between the ex-President and
the administration seemed to furnish
much food for reflection. The outcome
in California drew attention to the
Hartman stocks, whose representatives
have frequently been charged with con-
siderable influence in the politics of
that state and some pressure was d.
rected against both Union Pacific and
Southern Pacific. Apart from this spe-
cific instance 1t seemed to be the opin-
ion of unbiased observers that the po-
litical situation as a whole leaves some
thing to be desired.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1910-08-22
Recalls Past Fifty Years in Mo-
bile in Answer to Morning
Papers "Voice of the Pub
lic"-Gulf City's Maritime
Interests Have not Suffered
in the Least

Col. E. L. Russell, vice president of the
Mobile and Ohio railroad company, today
transmitted to the Item the following
communications with reference to Mo-
biles past and present conditions. recall
Ing the many unfortunate circumstances
since the fall of the city during the civil
war and with reference to the city's mari
time status:
Mobile, Ala, August IS, 1910.
Editor Daily Item:
The Register, in it's issue of August 10,
under the title of THE Shoe on the Other
Foot" INDUCES in the following vain
glorious strain:
'-The public views the attitude Of the
railroads as vitality affecting the COM
MERGE of this port. The voice of the
public in this case is the Register; there
fore Mr.. Russell and the railroads con-
troversy is with the Register, because 1t
Is an issue between the railroads and the
people of which the Register is the
spokesman"
I cannot believe that the Register spoke
for the people of Mobile when 1t made the
following sensational declaration in its
issue of July 20:
1.-The commerce of Mobile is in the
clutches of a force besides which every
thing else that the city has passed
through in the last so years is as child s
play to the mans struggle for existence"
The last so years includes the time of
the civil war; 1t includes the time when
General Canby's troops captured the city
of Mobile and swarmed through its
Streets 1t includes the time when Mobile
was put under the rule of military despot-