davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
MAJOR REEFS IN CHARGE.
Former Houghton Man Working on
Chicago Harbor Improvement Plans.

That complete report of the plans.
! observations and recommendations of
the corps Of government engineers who
nave been at work for the past two
/ months mapping out n scheme for the
| harbor development of Chicago will be
ready i'm about thirty days was the
announcement made yesterday by Ma
Jor Thomas III. Rees. i'm charge of the
federal engineering department here.
says the Chicago Record Herald. (Ma-
1or Rees who is a brother of Attorney
Allan Rees. of Houghton, is a former
lioughton man and well known here)
The undertaking contemplates the
construction Of huge cement break
water extending approximately about
q mile and a half from north To south
ana located about two miles from
shore. continues the Record Herald In
addition. large amount of dredging
VIII be done, and when the undertaking
has been completed 1t is asserted. the
total cost easily will reach Sc. 900. 900.
preliminary report bearing on the
project was completed by Major Rees
and his assistants some time ago and
forwarded TO Washington. The advo-
Gates Of government aid i'm the way Of
extending the harbor facilities of Chi
cago on large scale were so well
pleased with the outlook. 1t is said. that
they urged prompt action toward the
formation Of a complete report.
The government work will be con-
Il fVrr
to the construction Of the breakwater
and such dredging as will be necessary
to further the interests OF navigation"
said Major Rees. THE idea will he TO
create large basin where vessels ply-
ing the lakes may enter. / should saw
roughly that the breakwater will be
about a mile and a half in length and
VIII be located a sufficient distance
from the shore line TO establish an am
pie basin, while at the same time not
being so far out as to lose its value
as protection against ugly seas.
In considering this matter the plans
Of the Chicago harbor commission and
the scheme OF the Commercial cIub for
harbor improvements have been given
careful consideration. 1t is not TO the
purpose Of the government in matters
or this sort TO work in disregard and
opposition 10 others who may be seek
ing larger and better harbor, but
rather in harmony with them. The
city harbor commission gave the sub
Jet very careful consideration. and its
conclusions are entitled to careful
thought
1t should be understood that the
building of docks, wharves. slips. ware
houses and other aids 10 suitable
harbor will be left to others. Our plan
also contemplates improvements I'm the
Calumet region. am not at liberty 10
disclose any details Of our plans. nor
can ] forecast when. II ever. this pro-
ject viii be undertaken. Information
OF that sort must come from Wash
ington."
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

ton and other towns in the copper dis
trict.
The ladies OF ST. Igantius church are
to give card party in ST Ignatiu'
hau ON Thursday evening for the ben
eft OF the church. Both pedro and
five-hundred win be played and re-
freshments served by the ladies OF the
parish.
FL. Carnes is in Chicago ON busi-
ness visit yesterday.
Harry Mngay left Houghton yestes-
day To return To his home i'm the Soc
after a visit with his brother, Charles
Mingay of this village.
n. Cardarette was up from Mar
quette on business yesterday.
Clerk Richardson yesterday Issued a
license for the marriage of Eugene
Gavieau and Lucille Lebeau, both Of
Calumet.
Mrs. Annie Kehl entertained the Ia
dies OF the Prospect street club at her
home yesterday afternoon.
Edward l.. Whitaker of Red Jack
et has been in Houghton for couple
Of days on business.
John Crawford, engineer at the
electric light plant. Is i'll at his home,
being a victim Of an attack of lumba-
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

Ia deal with this formidable state OF
fairs. They were all young men. some
from the north. FUN OF enthusiasm and
ready 10 face any danger In the way
Of duty. They owed allegiance TO the
state only, the counties had no control
over them. and they received great
movers from the legislature.
II Is related that as the first step m
their campaign two OF the new Rang
ers. acting as strollng photographers
went up and down the western border
~ Texas. The murdcrers were known
there was no reason why they should
conceal themselves. as they dened the
law and II was characteristic OF such
rufFians To have their pictures taken
by the youths with the camera.
The two returned with huge book
of photographs. Then the Rangers a
small. compact. mounted body rode
10 the border. and the rope soon be-
came easy. when a man was taken
the deadly photograph was there 20
identify him. and Texas Justice awoke.
Great numbers of the murderers were
hanged. and others who sought 70
fight or escape We're slain by the
Rangers.
The fame of the Texas Rangers be-
came national in n very short time
and it was fully deserved. They never
ninched and they were never dishon-
est. Throughout Texas word that tho
Rangers were at hand was sufficient to
terrify the lawless and to strengthen
the weak.
Texas is now perhaps the most or
DERBY Of all the southern states de-
spite her immense area. and II is her
Rangers who have made it so.-New
York World.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
FAMOUS FRONTIER POLICE.
Texas Will No Longer Support Rang
ers and Corps Must Disband.

dispatch from Texas states that
the legislature of the state will make
no further appropriation for its Rang
ers, and that the most famous and
useful body Of mounted police the
country has ever known will be dis
banded. This action is not due TO lack
of appreciation but TO the fact that
their work is finished. The conditions
that called them into being have ceas-
ed to exist, and ii is these gallant men
who made them to cease.
When the Rangers was first organ
lied the name of Texas was a SYM
onym for lawlessness and disorder. IN
the upheaval following the civil war
there was a great increase Of violence
and murder throughout the south.
When pursued by the law most OF the
manslayers escaped to Texas.
Texas at that time was the best
asylum for criminals. It's vast area
and the chance of n man when fol-
lowed closely to escape over the Mex
lean line afforded opportunities that
the lawless were quick to recognize.
1t is said that i'm the early '70s more
than 5000 known murderers were
gathered on the Texas border.
The Texas Rangers were organized
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
YOKUM is FOUND GUILTY;
JURY RECOMMENDS MERCY
Calumet Young Man Appropriat.
ed Fifty Dollars From Person
of Vim. White,
LAITALA CASE IS TAKEN UP
TELEPHONE SOUTH lA

The jury In the case OF Walter Yo-
KUN. the young man from Calumet
charged with rolling" William White,
lumberjack. TO the extent of s. in a
saloon I'm Calumet last December was
out about an hour yesterday afternoon
and returned to the court room to an
nounce that they had agreed upon the
verdict Of guilty. The jury recon-
mended the prisoner to the mercy OF
the court and the judge viii sentence
him al later date.
Laitala Case on Trial.
The first case 10 come before the
court when it convened this morning
was that of Elias Laitala, who Is
charged with assault with intent 20
murder. The defendant, who IS a Fin
nish farmer residing near the Baltic
mine, is represented by Attorney
Hambitzer OF Houghton. The prose-
cution claims that Laitala shot at
Caesere Luchessi, a deputy sheriff Of
south Range. as he was driving Miss
'uzie Rogers across the defendants
farm TO the schoolhouse where she
was a teacher.
When Laitala was arraigned for his
preliminary hearing in the justice
court he set up the contention that
he was shooting at some chr ,kens
which he wanted for food when the
pair drove upon his property It is
thought that this will be his defense
in court.
The Elias Laitala case was before
the circuit court all day today. The
defendant was in court and was rep
resented by Attorney Hambitzer
Caeser Luchessi the states main wit
ness was the first one to take the
stand this morning and testified as 10
the alleged assault committed upon
him and Miss Susie Rogers, the school
teacher whom Luchessi was driving
10 her school at the time Of the en-
counter.
After the South Range deputy sher-
in had told his story. Marshall Louis
Bosso OF South Range took the stand
and told of the serving OF the warrant
on the defendant and of the CONVEX
sation that took place at that time. !
This witness was followed by n |
neighbOr Of the Laitala family. Mrs. |
Macki who claims 20 have seen the
shooting. Mrs. Mack seemed anxious
TO give testimony favorable 10 the de-
PENDANT but was very badly mixed at
times.
Several other illnesses, including the |
members Of the I4aitala family, Jus
tice Jarvis Of South Range. before |
whom the defendant was arraigned for |
his primary hearing Miss Rogers and |
her father Capt. Fred Rogers will be /
called 20 the stand and il is doubtful |
If the case will go TO the jury today.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
WEsTPHAL PRITEs ARTICLE.
Former U. p. Man Has Contribution in
December Sports Afield."

The feature Of Sports Afield" for
December. 1909, is an extremely inter
estlng and readable article. "The Chase
Of Short Toe" by Rev. +. G. westphal,
says the Marquette Chronicle. Mr..
Westphal will be remembered as a
Sabbath school missionary residing
here few years ago. He later took
the pastorate Of the Presbyterian
church at Ontonagon. The reverend
gentleman was always an ardent lover
Of Gods out OF Doors" and a very
skillful fisherman and hunter. 1.-THE
Chase Of Short Toe" reveals an init
mate knowledge Of the country in the
vicinity Of Ontonagon and Is fun of
fine description Of animate and mani
innate nature, and will be read with
much appreciation by the friends Of
the author.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
ROMANCE OF PRINCE ITO.
Married Geisha Who Saved Him From
Assassin.

Prince Ito. the Japanese statesman
who was assassinated i'm Hardin, Man
churia, oct. 26, has a narrow escape
from assassination over forty years
ago, when the struggle between the
fo"owers of the mikado and of the
shotgun was at its height Pursued
by a band of armed opponents, the
prince took refuge i'm a teahouse whore
he was known and implored one of the
geishas to hide him. There is in
every japanese house a dust hole. AS
the ground floor is raised about two
feet above the earth a square hole Is
cut i'm the floor to serve as receptacle
for the sweepings of the rooms. With
great presence of mind the geisha put
Ito down into this hole and covered
it up with n board, on top OF which
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
\. L. .i 1rt.r

- - - r. LE--ff-l1 T--z = SS---11
Comb Rhode Island Red and Rosl
Comb Rhode Island Red. This farm
also has the largest number OF pens
at the show. II might further be stat
Ell that a pen is made up of four fe-
males and one male,
T. A. Green has the second largest
exhibit, his being made mp Of Butt
Plymouth Rocks and Bronze turkeys
Mr.. Green's turkey exhibit is the only
one al the show.
Bert Williams OF Ashland has ex
hiblted White Crested Black Polish
and r. c. Harrison OF Menomlnee has
is :. {. Rhode Island Reds.
Exhibits From Other Towns.
The Judging OF the specimens in this
show Is governed by the revised Am
erioan standard OF perfection. This
standard requires that flrst-prize
birds must score not less than 90
points; SECOND premium birds not less
than 81 points; fourth premium, sc
points and fifth premium, 50 points.
Among the exhibitors from out If
town are the following: Bert Will
ams OF Ashland. Calvin Gross Of Ba-
-aga, Henry Rose Of Dollar Bay Mike
Finnegan of Winona. Roycroft Farm
n Sidnaw, W. G. Weidenhon OF Hub
)ell, Thomas Ball of Laurium, Frel
Eaton Of Calumet. T.. c. Harrison Of
Emil Mcneil of Twin
axes. III. Mckenzie OF Hubbell, AL !
red James Of Mohawk. w. Christo-
her of Mohawk. T. A. Green of Green. |
J. j. Allie OF Ontonagon. Peter Jarl-
ng of Laurium. c. II. Holtzapple Of |
AXE Linden. Fred Toms OF Hancock, |
stephen Hill OF Laurium, II. s. Good |
II of Painesdale, James Wallace Of |
AXE Linden.
one Of the special features of this |
how are the lectures on Commercial /
nd Fancy Poultry Raising" by Judge |
'raviss. The first one of these given |
v the judge last night and the other
ne will be heard tonight. The at
enhance yesterday was very good for
he first day and the management ex-
ects that the total attendance for the
hree days of the exhibit will far ex-
eed that Of previous shows
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

she placed a brazier. When the pur-
suers arrived they found a languid girl
sitting by the fire, who expressed her
surprise at their visit and assured
them they were ut liberty to look
through the house. After n careful
search they departed, disappointed, not
one of them having thought of the
dust hole. The prince thereupon
scrambled out, dirty but grateful, ana
fun of admiration for his prescrvor's
GOODNESS and promptitude. He return
ed many times to that ea-house and
the heroine of the adventure
became Princess Ito.-Kansas City
star.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
HoToN BRevTIFs.

The challenge by the new Hixon
hockey team for a game has been TAX
en- up by the team of the Houghton
Pure Food company.
f. w. McNair president of the
Michigan College of Mines left Hough-
ton yesterday afternoon for a trip 20
Washington, ID. c., in the interests
OF the school,
Tom Long of Duluth was in Hough-
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
WELL KNOWN SALESMAN DEAD.

w II. Burmelster Of Chicago, who
has been making the stores Of the
copper country and the upper PENN
stla for several years selling under
year and hosiery for Marshall Field
* Co, died suddenly at his home in
Chicago last Saturday. This infor-
nation. which was brought to the cop
per country by another salesman who
arrived in Houghton yesterday will be
received with regret by the many
friends which Mr.. Burmeister has
made among the merchants OF this
section. VF~rg-.'
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

Emil Weinberg and Theresa Hesge
~ Hubbeil have been issued license
% wed.
Friends OF Leo Patrick Cook. the
popular reporter or the Gazette. will
o. sorry 10 learn that pat" H. quite
ill suffering keenly from tho effects Of
a lame back. He is being cared for "a
the home ~ friends In Hancock and
Frank McKindles 81 South Range q.
holding down his job for n few days.
The parade ~ the Eiks' ministries
favored Houghton with visit yes
terdnv afternoon.
9. s. Faies has gone 10 Chicago on
business Tor tho Copper Range rail-
road.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

Miss Grace Banks. daughter Of Geo.
u. Banks, who has been IN OF diph-
theria, Is reported as somewhat i'm
proved az her home on Douglas street.
Richard Doyle has returned 10 his
home and his duties as conductor on
the Copper Range after a short vaca-
ton In which he took trip to Chi
cngo.
Seats were placed on sale this
morning at Cox store for the lecture
~ pr. Bayard Mitchell 90 Chicago at
the kerrcdgo theater Friday night DR.
Mtchcirs subject will be- "a Mans
Man"
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26
ICE EIGHT INCHES THICK.

a. Weisner, observer Of the wealth
or bureau. reports that the ice at
Houghton Is about eight Inches thick
and that II Is covered over with from
six TO eight inches OF soft ice and
snow.
The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1910-01-26

Pttsburg Post: what is this?' in
quired the dealer
That's a cigar stump" explained
the Christmas shopper. "One of the
kind my husband smokes. want to
match it. Got anything in that
shade?'
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice for Publication
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U. S. Land Office, Rapid City, S. d.,
December II, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that Frede-
rick \. Waterhouse, whose postot1ice
address is Rapid City, S, D., did on
the 18th day OF August, 1909, file in
this o!1ice Sworn Statement and APP
plication, No. OlSS23, to purchase the
Lot . and E ID Of NV IA, Section 10.
Township N, Range I Il, Black Hills
Meridian, and the timber thereon.
uuder the provisions of the act OF
June 3, 1878, and acts amendatory,
known as the 'Time and Stone Laws
at such value as might be fixed by
appraisement, and that pursuant to
such application, the land and timber
thereon have been appraised at $3O5. 90:
the timber estimated $1,000 board feet
at $500 per M, and the land $4,000;
that said applicant will offer final
proof in support of his application
and sworn statement on the 4th day
OF March, 1911, before j. S. CAN'T,
Clerk of Courts, in his office, at Rapid
City, South Dakota.
Any person is at liberty to protest
this purchase before entry, or initiate
q contest at any time before patent
issues, by filing corroborated at1ida-
Wit in this office, alleging facts which
would defeat the entry.
l)23-M3 LOOMS S. GULL, Register.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice Of Mortgage Fore
closure Sale

Notice is hereby given, that default
has accrued in the conditions OF u
mortgage made and dated the 18th
day OF April 1909. 10y Henry G. Guide
rian and Ida Guderian, his wife,
mortgagors to Herman O. Frank,
mortgage. recorded in the Office of
the Reg lister of Deeds of Pennington
county, South Dakota, June !, 1909,
in Book II, page 225: and there is
claimed to be due thereon, at the
date of this notice, the sum Of fifty
two dollars and twenty five cents. &c
crued interest, besides the principal
sum thereby secured, Of five hundred
dollars and interest thereon, at the
rate OF ter per cent. per annum, from
April II, 1910, amountingin the whole
to five hundred and eighty four dol
lars and sixty cents.
That said mortgage will be fore
closed by sale of the mortgaged prem
Uses, situate in said county Of Pen
nington, and described in said mort
gage as follows, to-wit:
East half Of northwest quarter Of
section eighteen and east half of
southwest quarter Of section seven in
township three south, of range four
teen, east B. II. NJ: which sale will
be made by the sheriff Of said county.
at the front door of the courthouse,
in Rapid City, in said county Of Pen
nington and state Of South Dakota,
on the 2lst day of January, 1913. at
one o'clock in the afternoon OF that
day, to satisfy said mortgage debt and
costs of foreclosure, including attor-
ney's fee allowed by law.
Dated, Webster, South Dakota,
HERMAN o. FRANK, Mortgage.
J. ALLEY, Atty for mortgage.
D9-J2l
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Buell. & Gardner, Attorneys
M. A. No. O24723
Application for a Patent

~
United States Land Office, Rapid
City, South Dakota, November Is.
Notice is hereby given that Albert
s. HALEY, whose postottice address is
Rapid City, South Dakota, and James
HALEY, Jr., whose postol1ice address
is Keystone, South Dakota. has this
day filed their application for a patent
for that certain placer claim described
as follows, towit: Embracing the
South half of the Southeast Quarter
of the Northeast quarter of Section
Fifteen Q5), Township One D North
OF Range Six (6) East of the Black
Hills Meridian, in Pennington County.
South Dakota, for the convenient
working thereof as allowed by local
rules and customs of miners. said
placer claim and surface ground being
situated in no organized mining dis,
Grlct, County of Pennington, State of
South Dakota.
The location of the mines included
IN this survey being recorded in the
office of the Register of Deeds of Penn
lngton County, state of South Dakota,
as follows, to-wit: in Book 36 of loca.
lions, page 112. The adjoining claim
ants are no adjoining claimants
N25-J28 LOOMS S. GULL, Register.
First publication Nov. 25th
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
D2-J6
Notice for Publication

DEPARTMENT OF TIE INTERIOR
U. S. Land Office at Rapid City, S.
Oak, Nov. %, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that CLAUS
Johnson, of Piedmont, South Dakota,
who, on April %, 1907, made Desert
entry, No. 0l5752, for SW II, NV IA.
NV IA SW IA, Section ,, Township
3 North, Range sf.ast. Black Hills
Meridian, has filed notice Of intention
to make Final Proof. to establish
claim TO the land above described, be-
fore Jacob Can't. Clerk OF the
Courts of Pennington County. So
NaS., at Rapid City. 50. Dak., on the
It'll day Of january, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Oscar Nelson, of Rapid City, So.
Oak, Otto Nelson, of Piedmont, So
Oak, Andrew Hostein, of Rapid
City, So. OAK, Otto Olson, Rapid
City, So. Oak.
D2:Je LOOMS s. GULL, Register
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice for Publication

LEI "A II MEN VI LIE lN1thlOh
U. 5. Land Office at Rapid City, S.
OAK, December 5, 1910.
:. Notice is hereby given that Frank
Vandre, of Rapid City, S. Oak,
who, on March %, 1909, made Home
stead Entry, No. Ol4S99-25S72l, for
D ID NV IA, NV IA NV IA, Sec
ton 80, NE IA NE IA Section 30,
Township l North, Range East, B.
II. Meridian, has filed notice of in
tention to make Final Communication
Proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before j. CAN'T,
Clerk of Circuit Court at his office in
the Court House, at Rapid City, S.
OAK, on the 9th day of January, 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
John A. Hart, Elijah Cottrell, Will
liam II. Barr, Story Lowe, all of Rap
id City, S. d.
D9-J6 LOOMS S. GULL, Register.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice for Republication.
DEPARTMENT OF TUE INTERIOR

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Unitesl States Llni Ollie at Rapid
City. S. DAk., November ~. 1910.
Notice is hereby given~thaJ David
&. Evans, of Bend, S. d., who on No
vember 24th, 1903, made Homestead
Entry, No. 06462, for NE IA Section
%, Township 4 N, Range E, B. II.
Meridian, has filed notice of intention
to make Final Communication Proof, to
establish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before j. S. Gantz, Clerk of
Circuit Court in his office at Rapid
City, S. d., on the 18th day of Janu-
airy, 1911.
Claimant names as Witnesses
A. G. Sparks, of Piedmont, S. D., H.
II. Tangyman Of Piedmont, S. d.: G..
d. Powers, of Piedmont, S. d., Horace
Roth, of Bend, S. d.
D2-Jl3 LOOMS S. GULL, Register.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice for Publication
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIO


U. S. Land Office at Rapid City, S.
d., December 20, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that Jesse
Whitlock, of Bend, S. d., who, on Dec.
5th, 1905, made homestead entry, No.
9742 -0lO049, for w - SW IA Section
30 and e l-2 Sc IA Section 3d. Town
ship 3 N, Range E, B. II. Meridian,
has filed notice Of intention to make
Final five year Proof, to establish
claim to the land above described, be-
foreJ. S. Gantz, Clerk of Courts of Pen
nington county, South Dakota. at
Rapid City, South Dakota, on the lst
day of February 1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Jasper N. Roth, of bend, S, d.,
Knude X. Peterson, Of Bend, S. d.,
Horace 4. Roth, Bend, S. D., Carl
Bay, of Sturgis, S. d.
D2j-J27 LOOMS GULL, Register.
The Black Hills union and western stock review. [volume] (Rapid City, S.D.) 1904-19??, 1910-12-30
Notice for Publication
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

S. Land Office at Rapid City, S. D.
December 20, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that
Florence Bowen, formerly Mrs. Flor
ence Myers, OF Viewtield, So. Dakota,
who on March %, 1905, made Home.
stead Entry, No. 9Ol5-0975l, for S -
NV IA, Lots and 4, Section 2,
Township 3 North, Range 10 East,
3. II. Meridian has filed notice of in
tention to make Final Homestead
Proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before J. S. CAN'T,
Clerk of Court, at Rapid City, South
Dakota, on the 4th day of February
1911.
Claimant names as witnesses:
2. G. Farlow, of Viewtield, South
dakota, L. B. Horton, of Viewfeld,
field, South Dakota, Edward GRAY, of
VieWfield, South Dakota.
J23-F3 LOOMS S. GULL, Register.