davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper era., 1910-07-01
.Barbarons Mexico"

We published recently an editorial
on the stoppage by the American
Magazine of it's series of articles on
"Barbarous Mexico" by John Ken
meth Turner, in which we described
the stoppage as sudden and unac-
countable and as having puzzled
readers of that magazine; and in the
same editorial we quoted Mr.. Turner
as having explained in the Appeal to
Reason, of Girard, Kansas, which
has taken up the publication of the
series, that the editors of the Ameri-
can Magazine found hemselyes face
to face with "a power whose might
they misjudged and which threatens
to crush them" We believed then,
and we believe still, that this was
Mr.. Turner's sincere Judgment of the
Americans reasons for disseminating
his articles. But the following ex-
PLANTATION by Ray Stannard Baker,
one of the responsible editors of the
American, is better evidence of the
motives of the Magazine than any
bodv's Judgment. Mr.. Baker writes:
The facts are these: Mr.. Turner
went to Mexico and got the material
for a number of able articles. We
took great pains in the Office, in the
presentation and Iverification of the
facts, as we always do. We confer
red not alone with Mr.. Turner, but
with a number of Mexican liberals
and some of the best authorities on
Mexican affairs. We ourselves chose
the title "Barbarous Mexico" which
has done more than any other one
thing to impress the idea we had to
present. 1t was a flying phrase that
went round the world. We were so
anxious to publish all the authentic
material that we could get, that we
sent Mr.. Turner back to Mexico at
considerable expense, to study the
situation more fully. We also got
together material from other sources
and published other articles to cor
roborate Mr.. Turner's studies. We
tried throughout to do a thorough
and honest piece of editorial work.
We published all of Mr.. Turner's
articles, that we, as journalists, felt
to be effective. The first articles
contained the cream of the whole
matter. The later material, though
we paid for it, we were not able to
lick into a shape so authentic, so
convincing and so interesting that
we could feel that it would really
help. We have not been threatened
nor should we have changed course if
we had been threatened. We have
not changed our convictions or our
policies in any way whatever. The
entire group-Mr. Phillips, Miss Tar
bell, William Allen White, F. P.
Dunno and myself-believe in what
we are doing, and when we can no
longer express ourselves honestly and
fully in the American Magazine,
we'll stop it and find some other way
of expressing ourselves.
Mr.. Bakers letter is, as we fully
believe, frank and true: and while
we hope that the Turner articles in
the Appeal to Reason may be widely
read, we are confident, both from the
statements of this letter and our own
observation of the American Maya
zine since its first publication, that
it's policies are controlled by it's
editors, and that they are truthful
and courageous persons.
The copper era., 1910-07-01
Theodore, Jr., and Bride Reach Frisco.

Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., who was
married to Eleanor Butler Alexander
in New York June Doth, arrived in
San Francisco last week, with his
bride. The couple will make their
home in San Francisco, where young
Roosevelt will be connected with d
large carpet establishment.
The Roosevelts stepped into the
The copper era., 1910-07-01
Territory of Arizona, -.
County of Graham. -

LSc
County of Graham. %
Before me, John R. Hampton, Notary Pub
lie in and for the County of Graham, Territory
of Arizona, on this day personally appeared R.
NJ. Kelly and NJ. Lines, known to me to be the
persons whose names are subscribed to the
foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me
that they executed the same for the purpose
and consideration therein expressed
Given under my hand and seal of Office this
9th day of May A D. 1910.
Notary SeaD JOHN K. HAMPTON,
Notary Public.
NY commission expires July s. 1911.
27-7-l
The copper era., 1910-07-01
Territory of Arizona,
County of Graham. %

Territory of ArizOua,l 90
County of Graham.) %
Before me, Phil C. Merrill, a Notary Public in
and for the County of Graham, Territory of
Arizona, on this day personally appeared W.
A Lines. known to me to be the person whose
name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument
and acknow lodged to me that he signed and
executed the same for the purposes and con-
siderati1n therein expressed.
Given under my hand and seal of office this
18th day of March, A. D. 1910
(SeaD PHIL C. MERRILL.
Notary Public in and for the County of Ora
ham, Territory of Arizona.
My Commission expires March Goth, 1913
The copper era., 1910-07-01

Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver
Tablets gently stimulate the liver
and bowels to expel poisonous matter,
cleanse the system, cure constipation
and sick headache. Sold by all drug
gists.
The copper era., 1910-07-01

Fiber Leather Covered Suit Cases
nothing better, at Shannon Copper
Co. store department.
The copper era., 1910-07-01
SOCIETIES
Coronado Lodge No. 8 F. & A. M

REGULAR COMMUNICATIONS.
July 10Th.
August Goth.
September lit
October 18th.
November 18th.
December 10th.
Special meetings when blue flag is
hoisted.
Visiting brothers cordially INVITED.
By order of, Worshipful Master.
THOMAS SMITH Sc cretary.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
sHUBERTs GET ENTIRE
BLOCK ON BROADWAY
WaiI.St. Is Claimed To Be Interested
In Latest Move Against
Theatrical Trust.

NEW YORK, June 4.-That Wail-st
has been enlisted by the Shuberts In
their fight on Klaw G. Erlanger and
fbe theatrical trust Is the claim made
on Broadway today following the an.
nouncement by Lee Shubert OF the
consummation OF a $4,000 900 realty
deal by which he and his associates
secure an entire Broadway block, be
tween Thirty-fifth and Thlrty-sixth-sts.
III the heart of the theatrical district
The Shuberts' list of supporters Is
nnid 10 include the names OF some Of
The biggest powers In Wall-st.
AS outlined to the United Press 10.
day by q leader OF the Independents.
the present array of millions aligned
AGAINST the theatrical trust is traceablc
70 the failure OF Abraham Erlanger.
head of the trust. to secure a position
on the directorate OF the New theater
AZ the generally recognized first
man in the theatrical world, Erlanger
had expected this appointment and
was greatly chagrined when the honor
went TO Lee Shubert AS a result the
theatrical trust men. through inter.
views, banquet speeches and through
their own paper. have persistently op
posed and ridiculed the New theater
project
This action aroused the ire OF the
directorate OF the New theater. which
Included j. p. Morgan, Otto Kahr
clarence Mackay, Cornelius Wander
hit. william X. Vanderbilt, William
81 o. Field and others.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
VESSEL PASSAGES.
Detroit.

er. ais; Arlington. $3.50; PenohSeot'
Jcnney, 4:45: III. II. brown, $40; Adj
ans. GAS; Robbins, $40; w. w Brown
7:io: Anna Laura, Dobbins. $3.50; Nor
row, $3.50. Umbria. $40.
Umbria. 9:l5 Friday night; J. T.. Up
son, Ii; Henry Smith, Joliet, ll:40; Iron
King, Queen. L.; Dundee, l; Vance. lAe;
Coralia. Corliss, Polynesia, Alpenn, =;
3 R'F n s.rpne asS sso s aaMfSG
Clement. ) Peter Rciss. Scott, SEQ;
Minneapolis. $50; Mohegan and barges.
ST. Clair. Black. $40; Fulton. Nasmyth.
6; Warner, Thompson; Tqgona' I; Bope'
$40; Minneapolis. Masaba. Mazda, g.:
Hcyt. Pontiac, 1920; Rensselaer, Paris.
1890; Hebard, 1880; J. r. Rels, IL.
Down: estmount 1890 p. m;
kio. $50: Capt. Wilson. 1865; L: A..
Pope. $50: Chas Weston, 4l0: NJ. Sick
en- Melvina. Grace Whitney. 1870; Dur
s; shaw. s:io; W. L smith, 5:i0; Is,
Lyman Smith. 725, Walker, $40; Tom
linson, 7;+5; osler, Wyandotte. $50;
smith Thompson. $40; Maruba. $40
Gould. s;2O p. m. Friday; Mitchell.
Chickamauga $50; Flagg, Warmer.
snyder. 10: Russell. Morren Saxona.
ll:40; McDougall, Maia, lao a. M: Ma
riska, 1877. 2:30: Empress. Midland. Wa
saga. $3.50; Lutz. oil and barge, I Bran
don, SEQ. Saxon, Malta, $40; Tacoma,
10; Ion!a, 1880; Northern King (ad).
1880.
SAULT STE. MARIE. Mich, June 4.
Up: Griffin, ] p m Friday; Besse-
mer. Thomas, 1880.
Saraha. 1890 D. m. Friday: Laughliu.
IL: Manitoba. Refs. James Wallace.
IL so: Schuck. midnight: Shaughnessy,
1890; Simla, Burma, Duluth, joan Bar
lumone. Tionesta, 2; James Davidson.
10; French, Neuona, $3.50; Kirby, Hart
well, Woodford /. j. j. Brown, 4:30;
Squire. 5 80; Aztec, Miztec. Degraff. 6;
Midland King, $50; Mary Elphicke, I;
Houghton, 1880; Gayley. 5; Baker, $50:
Angelina. 8; Peter White. Sanilac,
10; samuel Morse. Manda, IL; Merida,
Pathfinder, Sycamore, noon.
Down: Walter Scranton. Panay, / p.
m. Friday; Princeton, 1880; BerwInd.
.; Taylor, Athabasca. $3.50: Samuel
Mather IsmalD, Krupp. Joseph Wood,
9: ChampIain. $3.50; Dalton. Nettleton.
$3.50; BiXby, 5: Holden. Brewer, $50;
Sonora, Luzon. s; Winona, $50; on
tario.- Eads, Empire City, 1880; thinner
man. $50.
Gates, 3 p. m. Friday: Lycoming. sar-
onic. ID. O. Mills. A. Z. Ames, 10; Chris
topher. 1O:30. Cowle. 1890; Elba, mid
night: Wells, 1880. William Hawgood,
Fryer, ,. Augustus, 8: Nottingham
Curry. $50; Geo. stephenson Smeaton
$40: Michigan. 3; Largel. samuel
Mather. 10: Frank Gilchrist. 1890; Buff
falo. Widlar. 1880: Msricopa, Caring
ton. l.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
STOCKS DECLINE
TO LOW LEVELS
After First Fifteen Minutes Flood OF
Long Stock Appears, Overcoming
Feeble Support

NEW YORK, June 4.-The market
showed pronounced strength at the
opening The volume OF business was
extremely large. Fractional advances
generally were made in the indus
trials
IL a m.-After the first fifteen min
utes a food of long stock appeared on
the market overcoming whatever sup
port there was in sight from covering
of shorts and foreign buying and car
rying prices down in many cases to
new low records for this movement.
Governments unchanged; other
bonds lower.
General liquidation was again the
order of the day in the stock market.
Renewed pressure was seen soon af-
ter the opening which. however.
caused only fractional changes from
yesterday. Then the whole list gave
way and very heavy selling was seen
in Union Pacific. Southern Pacific,
Atchision, Reading. Northern Pacific.
ST. Paul and the steel stocks.
The liquidation was of the same
character as yesterday with very diff
ferent support until the last hour
when there was a sharp rally, caused
in part by heavy covering OF con-
tracts by spectators for the decline.
On this recovery prices advanced
from to 3 points above the low level
of the day with even greater gains in
special stocks.
The London market for American
Shares was much broader with fair
advances from yesterdays closing and
the character OF the foreign buying
here indicated that absorption from
that source was factor in the recov-
cry at New York. The market be-
came fairly active on the advance,
and there was good buying i'm many
OF the stocks that made new low
records for the year later In the day.
The marker closed firm.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
SEWERS WINDSOR
WEDDING KNOT
tcontinued from Page oneJ

iudge OF her husbands habits. She
said his women friends called him up
frequently over the phone, and she
had seen him meet them on the street
Mrs. Augusta Schneider's testimony
that she had supported her FIVE chill
dren by her first husband, and the
three children OF her second husband
resulting from his previous marriage'
whom he left on her hands after ne
deserted her. earned for her divorce
and her husbands share in house ana
lot in Hamtramck.
NV husband told me that another
woman wanted to support him, ana
he left me and Is now in Erie, Pa,
testified Nellie Schwab, who was given
a divorce from Seward Schwab. Sew
ard had a habit OF Boosting to his
yife's relatives OF his conquests
among the women, even telling MS
wife's sisters of these matters.
Bertha Smith was a filthy house.
keeper, neglected their four children.
and finally deserted them, was the tes-
timony of Albert f. Smith, who was
granted q decree. Mrs. Smith also ad-
mitted to her husband. he testified.
that she had a strong liking for an
other man.
Carrie Baker was married In Wind.
sor TO Henry Baker in 1906. but in a
short time Henry went away with an
other woman, she said. Decree
granted.
That she had been choked by her
husband until she spit blood for three
days, was the testimony OF Myrtle
against Fred Davis, a railway man
employed by the NJ. c. r. She said he
was insanely jealous. without reason
and frequently blackened her eye and
beat her severely. She was granted
a decree.
Other DEGREES granted were TO Mary
VS.. James Mcdonald, drunkenness and
Iuon-support; Matte vs.. Fred Ayotte
drunkenness and nonsupport; Eliza
beth vs.. August Straub. II years de-
serticn: Eliza VS.. Seth p. Cole, deser'
ton: Amber VS.. George Baker, habit
nal drunkenness; Jessie VS.. Wayne {,
Sherwood, non-support, and Helen VS.,
Claude Cherry, desertion.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
BOSTON MAYOR
IS WHOLE WORKS
tContinued from Page OpeJ

way" confessed Mayor Fitzgerald,
charter was made for another
man but 7 happened to get in"
There is very little street railway
problem I'm Boston. according TO Mayor
fitzgerald.
"Our traction corporation is owned
BY Boston capital entirely, and !
think il Is the best managed street
railway company in any large city OF
the country" he says. The books
were examined recently and showed
that there is no water in the stock or
bonds. We have\a five-cent fare ana
/ do not think there is any likelihood
Of a movement to have 1t reduced.
The value OF the five-cent piece is
constantly decreasing, and I do not
zee how, with the high wages paid to
employees In Boston, they can reduce
fares.
THE company earns about per
cent. Over that amount half would go
70 the state. But they do not earn
more. We have practically uni7er-
sal transfer system. There Is some
Kicking about transfers, 1t Is true, but
not a great deal. We shall soon haze
q angle five-cent fare for all distances
Within Ave miles OF the center of Bcs.
ton II is now possible to ride 10
miles for Ave cents on certain lines.
The Boston elevated leases the sur
face lines
I'VE have the power to order the
tracks torn up, II we wanted TO do so.
But no one would ever think Of that
except in a very acute situation. II
would be confiscation OF property.
We tax the stock and the real estate
Of the company and collect $4,000 u
year In franchise tax. The personal
property of the company is not taxed
except for the franchise tax, which is
ievied on mileage"
Boston owns the two subways and
leases them To the Boston Elevated,
which operates the other lines. The
rentals are expected TO take care Of
the cost of the subways in term OF
years.
On the present trip. Mayor Fitz-
I. Eerald has visited Washington and
Pittsburg. the latter city for the pur-
pose OF making arrangements for steel
FOR bridges Several years ago George
Markham, a wealthy Bostonian. died
and left S5.5O0,000 for the beautiGca.
ton OF the parks. This leaves furt
Of $250.000 a rear available for i'm
movements. and the geological garden
and aquarium are among the things
proiected
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
BIRTHS.
BOYS.

BOYS.
Lawrence Martin. 500 Townsend.
Charles Stork, 3J7 Holcomb.
John Richert, 427 Mullett.
Gordon Garner, 81 Eldred.
Victor Hedgecock. us sixteenth.
Cass Swiderski, III Military.
Francis Cameron, s37 Lawton.
Martin Stojndcki, 1852 Buchanan.
Mike OrIewski, 1852 Twenty fourth,
Herman Kowalski. 81 Twenty-fourth
Charles Johns. l240 Baldwin.
Thomas CholabisZ. 6Sc Frederick.
Franc Homie, 81 Orleans.
Edward Klein. 1923 Mcclellan.
Herman Baylis. 40 Hague.
Joseph Martek. 1865 Ferry.
Leo Hutchinson. 1851 Beech
James Barnum. Providence hospital.
Joseph Pollock. S44 Portland.
Constant Demattia, 1856 Blackstone.
GIRLS.
william Maier. 529 Junction.
Charles Walther, 425 Junction,
John Marsh. ]oS Linden.
Frank Crowley. ga Orleans.
Frank KosibowicZ sol ST. Aubin.
Frank Poldny. ll75 ST. Aubin.
Robert Aikens. 1926 Brush.
Joseph Powaga, 73l Farnsworth.
Max Painter. 5l3 Hastings.
John Lynch. 572 Baker
David Reed. 1879 Dix.
John Rayne. 500 Calumet.
Karl Pfehler. $50 Chestnut.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
CHURCH DELEGATES SAIL.
[ arqe Number Leave New York TOT
Meeting in Edinburgh.

NEW YORK. June 4.-High church
dignataries, occupied all the first ann
second cabin accommodations OF the
Anchor Line steamer Caledonia when
che cleared TO-DAY for Glasgow. They
we're delegates to the worlds mission
ary conference which meets in Edin-
bursh. Scotland, the middle OF the
mouth. There were more delegates
TO the conference on the Caledonia to-
day than were carried by the krooh'
land. the specially chartered steamer
that sailed last Tuesday. The delega'
ton today was In charge OF DR.. Henry
K. Carroll, OF Plainfield. N. j.. former
secretary of the Methodist board OF
foreign missions; Rev. DR.. Arthur j.
prown and wife. the former chairman
of the American committee of the
conference. and William Henry 6rant.
secretary OF the foreign boards OF the
United states and Canada.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
DIED..

pODT-June 3, entered into rest. Ern-
slime Caroline. beloved wife OF Htl-
man Dodt. at her home, l10S Shert-
dan-ave. Funeral from residence on
Monday at y. M. anu ST. PauIs
church at 2:3O.
EDDY-June 3. at his home. 3ss Rio
pelle-st.. Alexander g., beloved hGs-
band OF Anna, and son OF Emma Ed
dy, aged 81 years. Member OF Pin
gree camp. Notice OF funeral later.
KLEINSTEIBER--Jun 3. 1910. Isabel,
beloved wife OF William KleinsteiD-
er, at the age OF 81 years. Funeral
Tuesday, June Z. at her residence.
4I3 Humboldt, at y. m.
MUTH-June 3. 1910. beloved wife or
Michael Muth, mother OF Nettie, Sen
van, Title, Edward, Emily. Gustav.
Martha Muth. at the age OF 46 years,
at ace Humboldt. Funeral Monday
at 1880 y. IN. from residence and -
IN. from Second German Baptist
church.
McFAUI-June 2. 1910. Daniel. aged
Sc at the nome OF his daughter. Mrs.
George Trunk, 469 Field-ave. Fu-
neral Monday. June s. at p. m.
KEADING-June 3. 1910. Harvey j.
Heading, beloved husband OF Mrs.
Carrie 3. Reading, died suddenly At
Grace hospital. Notice OF funeral
later.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
,ENJAMIN BARTLEs IS IN
THE SPOTLIGHT ONCE MORE
/tlt Time Hes Charged With vlolat.
Inc lnlunctIon Restraining Him
From MoIestlno Wife.

BENJAMIN Bartles, the Delray gro
t&r. who more than a year ago vowed
Ic would '1aw" himself into the heart
and affections OF Widow Frances
Ehaiibo, and who succeeded, was 10
Indge Donovan's court Saturday 20
nov cause why he should not be pun
shed for contempt OF court. IL was
Iostified that Bartles did not obey an
hlinncsion restraining him from mt
testing his wife, and had broken into
her home during the night.
Benjamin's courtship and troubles
brought him considerable notorietN
more than year ago. He fell in love
with Mrs. Shalibo, and he says she
pfomised to marry him II he got
divorce. lie secured divorce, but
BY that time the widow had changed
her mind and refused 10 become Mrs.
Bartles. Then he brought suit against
her In Justice Otis court for the SiO
he says Il cose him TO obtain his de-
cree.
Justice OFT threw the case out CT
court. but Benjamin was undaunted,
He declared then that he would yet
win the widow
Later the widow again charged her
mind and became Mrs. BarIles, but
the marriage was rot happy one
and she soon commenced suit for Ill
vorce. She secured an Injunction 10
restrain her husband from moiestinS
her, but she alleges he had disobeyec
the courts order.
Bartles attempted To excuse him
self to the court, but Judge Donovan
eilenced him. and informed him that
one more complaint meant term w
5ail. BENJAMIN left, promising 10 DC
good.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
NEW YORK PRODUCE.

NEW YORK, June 4.---Flour-Quiet,
unchanged. Pork-Dull. easy. mess.
S24 Lard--Weak. middle west spot,
Sl22bGl2 SuGar--Raw, quiet. re-
fined, quiet. unchanged. Conee-Rio
No. on the spot, 81. Istc. Tallow -
Dull: city &c. country 62s a. n n &c.
Dressed poultry--Flrm; turkeys, 10 ~
lSc: chickens l6d24c; spring ducks.
2OT2lc. Live poultry-Steady, un-
changed. CheCse--Quiet. easy; state
milk, new, common TO specials, 100
SIC. skins, common to specials, 5la u
IKE full skins. "a @3hc.
Coffee options opened and unchanged
TO So higher Butter-Dull: receipts.
IsSl4: creamery. extra. 2SiAc; state
lairy tubs. 23Is q Csc; imitation cream
cry hrsts. 2iH25c Eggs-Steady; re-
ceipts 1896, nearby white fancy, 24d
zee: nearby mixed fancy, 2lh W22hc:
fresh firsts. 2lIa q 22c
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
NEW YORK STOCK LETTER.

RcpOrtpd Tor Tho Times by IarsOn'
CRAIG & Co. from New York, June y:
Tho prospects OF an carly meeting next
week between railroad managers ana
the president probably had the erect
OF holding in check heavy liquidation
by some interests, but at the same time
con siderable pressure was noticeable IN
Union Pacific during the first hour or
todays session. The good support ten
dc rcd steel and other Issues served the
purpose OF steadying the list and caus-
Ing n rally i'm the last hour. We are
gradually reaching point from which
q recovery may he reasonably expected.
From what we learn banking interests
feel that the monetary situation will
tear close watching, and ~ likely TO
bee ONE a prominent factor should Tor
eign sales of securities be adversely
effected by recent leNelOpments
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
DAILY DEATH LIST.

Martha Kuopp. SEQ Chene. Is years;
scarlet fever.
olive Amo, 4S1 St John. 81 years;
carcinoma.
Alfred J. Mabley. Az Lincoln. IS
years: nephritis.
Mary ] Moore, Grace hospital, ef
years; intestinal obstruction.
Airline II. Kloppshinski, +S5 HOr2tto.
II months; pneumonia.
Frank Kouba. 467 Roosevelt 81
years; apoplexy.
Iver anderson. Harper hospital, So
years: appendicitis.
James Diamond, 4sS Grand River, So
years; carcinoma.
Theodore .. Leonardo GO Stimson. ~
years: heart disease.
John Becker, Col Ferdinand. ~
years: senility.
Hattie Schultz. AS Mitchell, 50
years: hemorrhaRe.
Margaret Drumming, 233 Harrison,
ca years; arterial sclerosis.
John NJ. Cole, 3l7 PlumeT, IL years
cancer.
Peter TrombIey. 4T4 Crawford. 3S
years: pulmonary hemorrhage.
Mary RoZanska, 464 Garfield east, 80
louisa Kramer. 2ss Eighteenth, IS
years; cancer.
Louise Granzin. 926 Piquette east, 20
years; cirrhosis Of liver.
Anna NJ Andre. SIS Mt. Elliott, az
years; pneumonia.
The Detroit times., 1910-06-04
CHICAGO GRAIN LETTER.

Reported by Carson, craig co (,
from Chicago, June 4:
Wheat traders were treated to two
OF three mild surprises today. 'Ehs
first was the strong and higher Liver
pool cable following the Friday cl',S-
ing break here. The second was the
decided selling pressure which deyel-
cppd IN Sept. contracts Immediately
following the opening bulge, when tlIs
prices for that month was forced of
quickly to SSc. a new low point on ine
present bear campaign. The trade
fought n little shy OF the selling side
OF July and that month turned TO % -
age, falling by small fraction To
score as lew a dip as that OF last rGes-
day. Even while the extreme boarlsh
continent prevailed during the uivru-
ing there was some bull news In the
share of continued cool weather over
the String wheat and some compiaihts
from that quarter that spring crop 10
not progressing well.