davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16
INTEGRITY OF DUVEENS
Paris Art Experts Express Sur
prise at Arrests Here.
TRv Cable 70 The Tribune.

Paris. oct. 15.-Art dealers here. as
veil as customers Of Nessrs- Duveen.
express great surprise IT the arrest Of
Benjamin and Henry Duveen on the
charge of fraudulent differentiation of
objects Of art
Georges Petit. Jacques SeIigmann and
N Heilbronner. well known art dealers,
and also II DUbreuil. leading commits
saire priseur, OF sworn government ap-
praiser Of objects Of art. speak in high
est terms OF the absolute integrity Of the
DUveens and all agree that in the pres
Pnt conditions Of trade il is often i'm
possible for the most experienced expert
arbitrarily to fix valuations for rare
objects. modern as well as antique. the
prices of which depend on the particular
r shionable fancy Of the mOmen and
vary tremendously with every sale
They cite instances Of objects Of art
bought for 800 that within a couple Of
years brought 5000
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

WOMENs DOMESTIC UNDERWEAR DEPT.
NEW STYLES IN PRINCEssE SLIPS PETTICOATs COMBINATION
GARMENTS NIGHT ROBES DRAWERS. ETC
AT VERY REASONABLE PRICES.
ESPECIAL MENTION IS MADE OF BREAKFAST. BEDROOM AND
HOUSE JACKETS OF CHIFFON CREPE DE CHINE CHINA SILK
ALBATROss AND CFIALLEs QUILTED JACKETS; FLANNEL
KIMoNOs AND JAPANESE KINiONOs. PLAIN OR EMBROIDERED
UNDERWEAR IN EXTRA LARGE SIZES
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

yesterday, W. L. Wemple, the assistant
designated by Mr.. Wise to prosecute the
case. was busy with the records so far
obtained. He has already examined
three or four witnesses before the grand
jury. The examination of Henry J. and
Benjamin DUveen was fixed by Commits
sioner Shields for Monday, but it rarely
happens in the federal courts that such
preliminary examination takes place. II
is therefore expected that an indictment
VIII be found tomorrow on the evil
dence SO far obtained.
The further inquiry with a view to OBJ
tanning an indictment on other charges
will necessarily be delayed Mrs. Coils
2. Huntington and H c. Frick are
abroad, J. P. Morgan is at the Episcopal
convention in Cincinnati and ex-senator
Clark is also absent from the city, and
the government will in all probability
await the return OF some of these wit
nesses before pushing the investigation
much further
r. J. DuVeen Under Doctot's Care.
At the establishment OF Duveen
Brothers yesterday it was said that
Benjamin Duveen was not in the store.
and the clerks professed not 10 know
where he was. Henry J. Duveen, it was
said, was under the care OF a physician
at the St Regis, as he was unnerved
because of the surprise which awaited
him on his arrival from England.
The federal authorities both at the
Custom House and in the office of the
United States Attorney continue TO main
tain an air of mystery with regard to
the writer Of the anonymous letter
which brought about the arrest of the
Duveen partners. one official was
asked; is the writer of that letter in
this country or in Europe" I cannot
answer that question. either way; it
would point TOO closely 10 one person, -
was the reply.
1t developed yesterday that another
Duveen is IN the art importing business
in New York. though the name OF the
famous art family does not appear about
his place Of business. At No. PSI Fifth
avenue is the art establishment Of c. J.
Charles. II is said Mr.. Charles Is none
other than Charles J. Duveen, a brother
Of Benjamin Duveen and a nephew Of
Henry !. Duveen. He is not & member
Of the firm Of Duveen Brothers. but on
his departure TO America from England
he consented on receipt Of a large sum
OF money TO forego the use Of the fam
lily name in his business.
Charles J. Duveen is AT present in
England. and il is understood that he,
unlike his brothers. is on friendly terms
with jacques NJ. Duveen. who conducts
in London an establishment which is a
cornetitor of Duyeen Brothers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

title. If Wood made up this shortage. 1t Is
alleged. the representatives agreed 10 turn
over 10 him $500 worth of bonds and $4,000
worth of stock in the Tangiers Land De-
velopment Company. an auxiliary corpora
ton.
Wood asserts that he paid the $4,000. but
that Hughes never delivered the stocks.
Congressman Hughes says that the trans
action vas entirely legal and that the fail
ure TO deliver the bonds and stocks was due
TO financial conditions. which would be ex-
planned
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16
ON TUESDAY. OCT. 18th

ON TUESDAY. OCT. 18th
LACE CURTAINS AT SPECIAL REDUCTIONS
WILL BE ON SALE. COMPRISING RENAISSANCE
MARIE ANTOINETTE, AND CLUNY CURTAINS
HERETOFORE $500 TO $500
AT s4.85, s675 & 900 PER PAIR
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16
WANT AMERICAN MANAGERS
Amsterdam to Have Department Store
Modelled on Those of This Country

washington, oct Ian American plan
department store is about to be established
in Amsterdam which will be the iirst gem
eral store OF the kind in the Netherlands.
according a report 10 this government by
Frank " Mahin. United States Consul al
Amsterdam
Nearly S2.000 600 are to he invested at the
outset. and department managers are TO
be procured in the United States. Applics-
tons from experienced American depart
ment store managers have been asked for.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16
%. Altntatt & On.

WOMENS IMPORTED ENTERTAINMENTS
AT VERY SPECIAL PRICES WILL BE OFFERED
ON TUESDAY. OCT. 18Th
AS FOLLOWS:
CLOTH EVENING WRAPS IN CoLoRs $1,000 & $500
TRAVELLING & MOTOR COATS 1900 & 1900
wOMENs WRAPS FOR EVENING CARRIAGE AND MOTOR
WEAR OF VELVET. SATIN. MORE CLOTH BROCADE. ETC
MANY OF THEM TRIMMED WITH EMBROIDERY AND FUR
NEWEST MODELS AND MATERIALS IN TRAVELLING AND
MOTOR COATS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

This remarkable collection has
been placed in our hands By The
Merchants Exchange National
Bank of Ne7O York City, and
it is mberatiUe that eUery piece
must be sold at OnCe-nO matter
hoqU great the sacrifice in price.
There are many rare, antique and historical
rugs and carpets in this wonderful collection IN silk
and with gold embossed work, which have never
before been seen out of Persia.
Catalogues will be furnished giving numbers,
sizes and descriptions; also original values and the
prices at which they will be offered.
The sale commences
Monday, October 18th 1910 and will
continue until every rug has been disposed of.
We cordially invite patrons and all lovers of
Oriental art to view this superb collection.
Broadway Goth St; 9TH Ave; 10Th St.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

that Mr.. Ward intended to be at the helm
Of the Republican organization in West
chester all the time 20 elect the county
ticket.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16
FURS AND FUR GARMENTS

"a Alfnfdn X Wn. HAVE FOR UAFINENIS Or
VARIOUS KINDS AT REASONABLE PRICES
FOR MEN WOMEN AND CHILDREN
vOMENs FUR FURLINED AND FUR-TRIMMED COATS AND
WRAPS FOR STREET MOTOR. CARRIAGE AND EVENING
WEAR. MEMS FUR AND FUR LINED OVERCOATS AND
MOTOR COATS. FUR COATS FOR CHILDREN wOMENs
AND chill RENs MUFFs AND COLLARS.
FUR TRIMMINGS IN ALL WIDTHS
r1p RIGS MOTOR AND CARRIAGE ROBES AND MOUNTED
FLOOR RUGS.
RARE FUR SKINS, COMPRISING RUSSIAN AND HUDSON
Ray SABLE SILVER FOX OTHER FINE SKINS IN MATCHED
LOTS FOR THE MAKING TO ORDER OF COATS. MUFFs AND
COLLARS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-10-16

FOR THE FURNISHING OF PRIVATE DWELLINGS,
APARTMENTS. HOTELS ETC
RUGS DRAPERIES UPHOLSTERY FABRICS AND Ornamental
OBJECTS OF ART ARE IN STOCK
AT MODERATE PRICES
FOR SPECIAL ORDER WORK LACEs. LACE MATERIALS AND
UPHOLSTERY FABRICS IN VARIOUS DESIGNS FOR INTERIOR
DECORATIONS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS
FOR THE MAKING TO ORDER OF ORIENTAL AND
DOMESTIC RUGS IN ANY DESIRED SIZES. COLORs OR
DESIGNS SPECIMENS AND SKETCHES WILL BE SHOWN
ESTIMATES AND DESIGNS SUBMITTED ON REQUEST
ORNAMENTAL OBJECTS OF ART. CONSISTING OF BRONZES.
MARBLES. PEDEsTAIs. JARDNIEREs CLOCKS AND CLOCK
SETS CABINETS. FANCY TABLES. DESKS AND A NUMBER OF
OTHER ATTRACTIVE ARTICLES LAMP SHADES IN STOCK
OR MADE TO ORDER
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
EBBETT & co. DISPOSE
OF THEIR LOWER STORE

Leon M. Donihue, travelling salesman
for the Capital Candy & Cracker COM
pany, of Sacramento, has purchased the
candy store of Ebbett & Co., located in
the Robinson building. Paul Collen
will remain in charge Of the business,
while for the present Mr.. Donihue will
continue on the road.
New additions win be made to the
stock on hand, which will include, in
addition to the candies, tobacco and
cigars, soda fountain and ice cream
parlors. While news and periodicals
will not be carried, after April ! a
full line Of paper and cloth bound
books will be added.
Ebbett & Co. will continue in the
"green-goods business in the Bell
block.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
GOOD AUDIENCES
AT THE NIXON

Jack Mahara's minstrels drew a
crowded house at the Nixon last Sat
urday evening Minstrel show, how
ever is a misnomsr, as the entertain
ment was more in the nature of a
vaudeville performance.
The feature of the show was the or
ehestra, which was perhaps the largest
and best ever heard in Winnemucca.
The dancing was good, as was also
the horizontal bar performance. The
singing however, was a trifle weak,
and had not the first broad joke been
rceived by the audience with chilly
silence, it is hard to say what might
have followed
Taken Oh the whole, the performance
was fairly satisfactory, and the large
crowd present left feeling that they
had received their moneys worth.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
ADVERTISE
NEvADA'S Lands

There is invariably a large exodus
Of people from the eastern states fol-
lowing a severe winter. The papers
are filed with reports Of homesteaders
preparing to move west in the spring.
A special car, filed with Pittsburg, st.
Louis and other bankers, passed
through this place few days ago, re-
turning from tour Of inspecting farm
ing lands in California in which they
have heavily invested. They express
the belief that money invested in west
ern lands now at present prices will
earn dividends faster for the next ten
or twenty years than any other form
of investment. Eastern people are
ignorant of the vast number of good
acres in Nevada and other western
states yet open to homestead entry.
Most of them are of the opinion that
their only chance is when an Indian
reservation is thrown open. This is
shown by the excitement and feverish
anxiety to be in at the allotment Of
lands. No doubt they are not aware
that lands now open to homestead and
other entries is much of it as good as
any that has been entered years ago.
Furthermore, thousands of homesteads
are subject to entry that are either
right on the line Of railroads or not
far away. In many cases nice home
steads may be taken adjoining the
fence of some previous homesteader,
which affords company and the pleas
ure Of neighbors in strange land.
The people of Nevada are making no
effort to advertise these lands nor Of
fering other inducements to immi
grants. Usually the railroad companies
prepare maps and literature describing
the country along their lines, but there
does not seem to be anything of the
kind in reference to Nevada. Our min
ing interests claim first attention of the
papers and most individuals, while
farming lands are secondary. Perhaps
it will be different soon.
With the opening of the Panama
canal immigration from the east and
Europe will be enormous on aceoant of
the very low rates of transportation.
Already California is securing large
tracts of land and cutting it up into
ten acre tracts for sale to immigrants
on easy terms. California cannot hold
all of the immigrants. Nevada will
get her share i. there is any effort
made to do so.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
NEVADA MEN NAMED BY
AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS

The February Bulletin of the
American Mining congress announces
the appointment of two Nevada men
to important positions on the staff of
officers. George Wingfeld is named as
one of the directors, and Hugh H.
Brown is named as enc of the seven
members of the advisory board and is
the viee-president for the state of Ne
vada.
E. H. Benjamin, who is well known
locally as head of Joshua Hendy Iron
Works company, is named as vice-presi-
dent for California.
There is an auxiliary organization or
branch in each state. Mr.. Brown is
president of the Nevad branch.
The Mining congress is maintaining
headquarters in Washington during the
present congressional session and is en-
deavoring to have the bureau of mines
bill enacted into law.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
GETTING IN READ
|NESS FOR OIL BOOM

In spite of the bad weather, consid-
cradle building has been accomplished
at Sulphur, the metropolis of the new
oil fields, during the winter. These ope-
rations include store and postoffiee
building, lodging house and three
saloons.
From fifty to seventy-fve men are
on the ground, waiting for the snow
to 60 off, when operations will be com.
menced on an extensive scale. The
Cooperative and Nevada Oil com.
panies are Quitting with rigs prepara-
tory to developing their extensive hold.
ings. The limited amount of stock of
fered for sale by the former company
has been practically exhausted, $500
worth having been sold in one day TO
Idaho parties.
There is an extensive inquiry from
all over the country regarding the new
oil fields, the Silver State being in re.
eeipt of several letters from parties
living in the middle west. Should
either of the companies make show
ing in the spring, there is little doubt
but what a stampede will follow.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
PROBABLECAUSEOF
NAVAL DISASTERS

Annapolis is the finest naval training
school in the world, as far as train.
ing naval officers is concerned, but
when it comes to the technical branch
of steam engineering it is failure, be-
yond teaching an officer how certain
machinery is constructed and how it
should be operated. There it ends, and
should. Steam engineering, which in
these days includes electric engineerins,
is vast study of itself, even greater
than navigation and gunnery. One is
entitled to as much pay and honor as
the other, but no officer or percentage
of officers can successfully fill both
positions at the same time. The ex-
ploson and breakdowns that are grow
ing so numerous in the navy Of late
are directly traceable to this error.
Annapolis graduate engineers are in
COMPETENT to do more than direct the
important work. If left to do the ac-
tive work trouble follows sooner or
later. The explosion on the Benning-
ton five years ago, at San Diego, is a
case in point. 1t is now claimed that
the trouble on the Colorado, Hopkins
and several other ships of the Pacific
fleet is from the same inefficient handl-
ing of the ships machinery.
Brilliant uniforms are out Of place
in the engine room. Oil and SCOT make
ones hands unpresentable and do not
comport well with the quarterback or
officers mess room, and therefore the
young officer prefers to "let Jack do
it," and Jack does.
The school of steam engineering
should not be connected with that of
navigation or gunnery if we are to
have efficient engineers, capable of
properly caring for the expensive ma
chinery with which modern warships
are now equipped.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
PREP airing FOR
new ASSESSMENT

Assessor Leonard, with a force of
clerks, is engaged in doing the prelimi-
nary Office work preparatory to making
The assessment of both real estate and
personal property for the current year.
At the March meeting of the COM
missioners, to be held on the first Mon
day, the 7th, she tax rate will be es-
tablisGed, and the same evening As
SCISSOR Leonard will leave for Love-
lock, where he will endeavor to catch
the transient livestock that has been
feeding at that point all winter.
The completed assessment rolls, ac-
cording to law, must be turned over
to the county clerk on the first Monday
in September, when that Official issues
the call for the meeting of the board
of equalization for the third Monday
in the month.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
LOCAL BRIEFS

J. C. Durye is in town today from
Sawtooth.
Ben Noonan, the well-known Santa
Rosa stockman, came in on No. yes
terday leaving last evening on No. 3.
J. M. Johnson, representing the
Deere Implement company, is calling
on the firms Winnemucea customers
today.
M. f. HALEY, the National mining
operator, was Reno passenger on No.
3 last evening.
Judge J. A. Langwith and Eugene
Dutertre came over from Golconda
Sunday evening, returning home yes
terday.
J. r. Hastings, an attorney from
Winona, Ontario, is registered at the
Lafayette.
X. T. Evans arrived in town yester.
day from his Paradise Valley ranch, to
remain for few days.
Ebbett & Co. still have a limited
supply of Cape Cod cranberries for
sale. Although late in the season, the
fruit is in perfect condition.
Mrs. II. w. Sabin, Of Rochester, New
York, is visiting in town. Mrs. Sabin
was formerly Miss Gould, daughter of
James Gould, Of Winnemucca.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
in HONOR OF
COUNTRY'S FATHER

On this day, every year, it is Gus
tomary for newspapers to notify the
public that it is Washington's . birth
day, which also explains why the bank
and postoffice are closed. In former
years it was quite interesting to pub
lish several columns Of biographical
and historical matter in reference to
Washington, none Of which would have
been complete without some reference
to a certain episode in the great man IS
life, involving q hatchet, cherry tree
and more or less veracity. In legal
parlance the story is hearsay, irrele-
want and immaterial. In this age it
would have no standing in court. How
ever, Washington was very small boy
in those days and it was his own
hatchet, that he could do with as he
pleased.
He was great general and great
sent the greeting, "From the oldest
general in Europe to the greatest gen
eral in the world" Up to the present
time he has been in a class by himself
as a president. We can't tell what
will be charged against him next year.
A Harvard professor is busy muck
raking. SO far he announces that John
Quincy Adams was an embezzler to the
extent of fifteen hundred dollars and
that old John Adams was no better
than he should have been; that Alexan-
der Hamilton was smuggler and own
er Of slave ships. Also that Ben Frank
lin was caught pilfering in England
and was fred out Of good society over
there, coming to America where he
joined the insurgents. Also that Patrick
Henry was a hot-air, bum lawyer, with
nothing to him, and that a large num-
Der of the signers of the Declaration of
Independence were under indictment.
These were all chums of George and
we expect by next year s instalment to
have proof that he was a high grader
good and plenty.
However, the statutes of limitation
would bar any chances at this late
date. To be safe this Harvard pro
fessor should be fixed.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
CHANGE IN TIME OF
THE FAST MAIL TRAIN

Owing to the competition among the
sranseontinental railway lines for the
mail contracts, all are making faster
time. No. 0, the fast mail ON the
Southern Pacific, has reduced its run
ming time between Ogden and Winnie
mucca two hours, arriving now at 9:36
p. m, instead of 11:36, as formerly.
In order to maintain the high speed
stops are only made to take water and
to change engines at division points.
At all intermediate important stations
mail cranes have been erected, the one
at Winnemucca having been placed
alongside the track at point opposite
the passenger station.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
MASK
BALL TONIGHT

There has been a large sale of tickets
for the grand mask ball to be given
by the Neshobe club at the Nixon
opera house tonight. The committee
on arrangements, Frank Krenkel,
'Si' Perkins, A. 8. Ebbett, Mark
Samuels and H. A. Williams have
worked hard for the balls success,
with every indication that their labors
will be rewarded. The grand march
will begin promptly at 9 o'clock, and
from that time until IL, the hour for
unmasking, it is expected that fun and
mirth will run riot. Mark Samuels
and E. M. Bosch will be the inspectors
of masks and have charge of the pro-
ceedings during the two hours men,
toned.
At IL O'Clock Isl" Perkins, with
his able corps of assistants, consisting
of Carl Schmidt, E. M. Bosch, Harry
Cochrane and Harry Bonniield, will
take charge of the floor and umpire
the game for the balance of the even
ing
Local business men have interested
themselves in the event and donated
prizes as follows: For the best sus-
tanned lady character, Krenkel b
Bosch will give an elegant hand-paint-
ed cake plate; gentleman's prize, a
box of Ell Tropico cigars, presented by
M. B. Johnson; for the most unique
ladies' costume, an order on E. Rein
hart Il Co. will be given, calling for a
pair of Derby gloves; for the gentle
mans prize the Morris Hoffman Co.
will give pair Of fancy silk sus-
penders.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
Sons OF AMERICAN
REVOLUTION meet

The Nevada chapter of the Sons Of
the American Revolution was organic.
ed at Reno last Saturday, with the
following charter members:
DR.. G. B. Hamilton, J. B. Daniels, G.
p. Eager, Robert M. Price, Rev. C. L.
Mears, w. E. Otis, Jr., Homer c. Ben
der, Farnsworth Wright, Fred H..
Wright, L. N. Lynch, E. R. Harroun,
Oscar J. Smith, Albert D. Ayres, F. p.
Damn, George d. Kilbourn, DR.. A Park
er Lewis, John Hamlin, C. R. Carter
and G. Goodhue.
The organization was perfected by
DR.. Clarkson N. Guyer, of Los Angeles,
assisted by James F. Tuttle, Jr., and
Frank M. Keezer, of Denver, members
of the national order. Colonel A. 8.
Hubbard, of California, made q catchy
address and earned the vote Of thanks
that was given to him and the national
officers.
The following officers were elected
to serve for the first term:
President, DR.. Gordon Hamilton;
vice-president, Robert M. Price; Sec
retary, G. P. Eager; treasurer, w. E.
Otis, Jr., registrar, Albert D. Ayers.
The Sons of the American Revolu-
tion are now organized in all states
of the union except North Dakota,
Nevada being the 47th state to drop
into line
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
POSTMASTER AT ELY
WILL BE REIMBURSED

The United States serate has passed
a bill reimbursing w. b. Graham, for
merly postmaster Of Ely, to the extent
of $3,335, which amount he expended
for clerical service above the amount
of his appropriation.
The bill was introduced by Senator
Nixon and passed the senate February
14th. The reimbursement became
necessary by reason of the fact that
the appropriation was based upon the
cost Of clerical assistance in the east,
which is below the cost Of living in
western mining camps.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
GOOD NEWS Mine
MAKES SHIPMENT

Manager II. C. Reich, of the Good
News Mining company, who is in town
today, reports that, notwithstanding
adverse weather conditions, work at
the mine has been kept going all win
ter.
Yesterday two carloads of ore were
brought in to Sulphur, distance of
but two and half miles, which as
says between six and seven hundred
ounces of silver to the ton. Tonight
this rock will be shipped to the Salt
Lake smelter, via the Western Pacific.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1910-02-22
FREIGHT MOVEMENTS AT
RAILROAD STATIONS

Today Al cars of cattle are being
shipped over the Southern Pacific, as
follows:
Miller & Lux, Is cars to Los Banos,
California.
Western Meat company, 16 cars to
San Francisco.
Noonan Meat company, cars to
Santa Rosa, California.
Since Saturday the following carload
consignments of freight have been re-
ceived:
E. Reinhart & Co., car Of lumber.
Winnemucca Mercantile Co., a ear Of
potatoes.
F. N. Muller, Summerfield & Pearce
and Lafayette Hotel company, each
carload of coal.