davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
Initiative and Referendum

The following report of William
M'Ren to the direct Legislation
League of the State of Washington
has been published in these columns
before. 1t will be published again
many times ere this campaign is
over. It's simple declaration of
facts is eloquent answer to the car
pet baggers and the few timid souls
(if there really be such in Arizona)
who might listen to the specious
pleas of those who would betray
them.
Answering your question, What
have the people of Oregon accomp-
lished with the initiative and refer
endum," set down the following
facts:
1. They have made direct
primary nominating election law
that is much more satisfactory in its
results than was the old convention
plan.
2. They have adopted practical
methods of selecting their United
States senators, securing election
by the legislature of the candidates
selected by the people, thereby abol-
ishing the greatest single source of
corruption, waste and confusion in
the legislature.
3. They have DESTROYED the po-
litical machine and the job of the
party bosses.
a. They have abolished railroad
passes within the State for public
officers as well as for private in
dividuals.
5. They have stopped the graft
ers' sale of franchisef in Portland
and other cities.
6. They have deprived the legis-
lature of power to call constitu-
tional convention without the peo-
pies approval on the referendum
vote.
7. They have given cities home
ulc LII Stldl lCl llldhlIlS.
s. They have taught the legisla-
ture to respect the constitutional
provision against putting special ap-
preparations in the general appro-
priation bill.
9. They have added the recall to
the constitution, giving the people
the power to discharge state and To-
cal officers who prove to be incom-
petent or untrustworthy.
10. They have passed laws re-
jected by the legislature for taxing
certain corporations.
IL. They have rejected some un-
popular appropriations made by the
legislature.
13. They have made stringent
law against the excessive use of
money in elections; a law which is
designed, so far as money is con-
cerned, to put poor man on an
equal footing with a rich man in
seeking public office. 1t limits cam
didates to an expense hardly exceed
ing one-fourth of a years salary in
the office sought and the state bears
a large part of the outlay in the
distribution of literature for par
ties and candidates.
ID. They have made a start to-
ward protecting and preserving sal
mon and sturgeon in the Columbia
river and it's tributaries.
Is. They are developing a sense
of individual responsibility for the
success of self-government in Ore
gon, such as most men never felt
when the legislature had the exclu-
sive right to make laws and propose
constitutional amendments.
16. In addition to the above list
of results, other measures have been
secured and the people have rejected
eleven measures, some proposed by
initiative and some proposed by the
legislature. Daily Globe.
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02

Can be depended upon is an
expression we all like to hear, and
when it is used in connection with
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy it means that it
never fails to cure diarrhoea, dysen-
terry or bowel complaints. 1t is
pleasant to take and equally valu-
able for children and adults. Sold
by Stafford Drug Co. 2S-5t
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
AN ASTOUNDING PROPO'
SITION

After 1000 years of progress of
the human race, after lao years of
the American republic, we are told
by Arizona politicians and their
newspapers that it is dangerous to
lodge the power of lawmaking in
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
REDUCED RATES

On account of Centennial Cele-
bration of Mexican independence,
tickets will be sold at Stafford from
August 26th to September 10th,
inclusive, to Mexico City and return
for $45.55. Tickets returning until
October 3lst.
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
CASHIERS CHECKS

dlllC OI lSUl.
| had piece of currency, a twenty
dollar bill
Just how | got it doesn't matter
now nor ever will
But when bought some groceries
for a dollar sixty-two,
| handed in that twenty just as any
man might do;
The groceryman, friend of mine,
he tangled up the till,
And passed me out some paper for
that twenty dollar bill.
Ssys he: "Pll give you cashiers
check, they're guaranteed, you
know,
And all the banks are using them in
place of solid dough-"
Says to him: What's that you say?
| don't quite understand;
The game is new on me and don't
recognize the brand.
I'm just common workingman and
| don't deal in checks,
1t looks to me as though, perhaps,
the dealer mixed the decks"
Says he: I'm mighty sorry, Bill,
you're feeling that O. way,
For this is just plain business and
these checks have come to stay"
Says to him: Il may be wrong,
but what's it all about?
Expectorate your reasons and ex-
plain the matter out;
1t don't look good to Willie and you
tell me how it is.
Says he to me: It's just because we
need 'em in our biz"
Says he to me: The people, Bill,
the people are to blame;
They're boarding up their currency,
which is a burning shame;
They're rolling up their money wads
and clinging to 'em tight,
In seven days there will not be a ten
cent piece in sight"
We'll! well!" says /, You must be
wrong. for I'm one of that set,
| passed you in a twenty and it's
currency, you bet"
Says he: The banks have currency,
but cashiers checks they We
sent,
I've got five thousand in the bank
and cannot get cent,
I've got some currency myself but |
can't let it go,
I've got to hold in all l can and
drive the wagon slow"
Gee whiz!" says |, is that the
way? Then l can't take no risk,
Just hand me back that twenty and
get action mighty brisk"
The banks, says you, have currency,
but pay in cashiers checks,
For fear storm will strike them
and they'll all be total wrecks.
And you, says you, have currency,
but lock it in the till,
I'll just get wise myself and hoard
this twenty dollar bill.
You're all of you on credit, SO I'll
get on credit, too;
Just charge tnat little grocery bill,
that dollar sixty-two."
And keep on charging what | fget
until my checks in sight,
1t gets in here O. Tuesday and I'll
bring it Tuesday night"
why, sure!" says he, I'VE know
you, Bill; you'll stand the panic
blasts,
But why not buy the goods and pay
your money while it lasts?"
Nay, nay, Pauline" says / to him,
the banks don't do that way,
They pay with blooming promises
and stow the cash away"
MORAL: Get in line with Okla
homa, Texas, Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado, Oregon, and other pro-
gressive states. Put a Guaranty
Bank Law in the Constitution.
w. C. MYERS.
En,.t rNhnn,ac Anorpct 90 1010
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02

The bee owners of Stafford and
vicinity shipped out car load of
honey Monday. The car was con-
signed to California parties.
Oh, how delightful Paxton's Soda
Water isl Try bottle. 6-tf
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
RATES OF LEGAL ADVERTISING
SEPTEMBER 2, 1910.
INITIATIVE AND REFER
ENDUM

ENDOM
What the people of Arizona want
under a constitution is the right to
have some say in the matter Of max
ing the laws under which they must
live, and this right will be given to
them if the constitution contains
the initiative and referendum.
When the people realize all the
great good that will come to them
through their ability to initiate legis-
lation and prevent bad laws from
being enacted by exercising their
right to have referred to them laws
that would be detrimental to the
peoples interests, and by their vote
defeat every chance of such laws
going in the statutes, then will come
the fulfillment of the prophecies of
the students of political economy
that good government must come
from the people themselves. They
must cut loose from the political
machines that have been doing all
their legislation for years and take
charge of all affairs that affect
their living conditions and progress
through life.
The initiative and referendum will
exercise an educational influence on
the people and produce in them a
desire to study and take part in
public affairs, something they have
neglected to do in the past, and by
this negligence has made possible
the conditions that now confront
the people, not only in Arizona, but
all over the country.
The contest now being waged
over the election of delegates to the
constitutional convention is not one
really between political parties, as
much as it is a fight of the people
for independence and deliverance
from ALE that is bad in govern
ment of political agents of the great
corporate interests that have sprung
up and been fostered by laws which
have been enacted entirely for their
benefit and profit.
These same corporate interests
are fighting today to control the
new State of Arizona. They look
upon the people of Arizona as a
mass of ignorant individuals, in
capable of self-government, who
will be easily led by their chosen
agents to give up all their rights
and secure to corporate power the
political machinery of the new State.
They are not in favor of the in
itiative and referendum. Of course
not. What fools they would be to
let the people have any say what
ever in the laws under which they
must live. They could not exist if
the people had the right, which
would be given to them under the
referendum, to defeat every legisla-
tive act made in the interest of a
corporation and against the best in
terests of the people. And if the
referendum will give to the people
this power, why should they hesi-
tate and falter in their march of
progress. Why not march on and
continue the battle for independence
until victory has been gained over
the enemy.
The success of the democratic
party under the banner of the in
itiative and referendum will mean
that the people will succeed in gain
ing their just rights and the power
to make laws that will be for clean
government.
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02

Don't waste your money buying
plasters when you can get bottle
of Chamberlain's Liniment for 25
cents. A piece of flannel dampened
with this liniment is superior to any
plaster for lame back, pains in the
side and chest, and much cheaper.
Sold by Stafford Drug Co. 2S-5t
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
FOR SALE

700 or 800 head of fine Goats at a
bargain. For particulars address
w. A. FERGUSON,
Klondyke, Arizona.
22-4t cow
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02
TO LEASE

Eighty acres of farm land, with
IL shares of water, near Ft.
Thomas. Apply for terms to A. H.
Ferrin, Stafford, Ariz. 24-tf
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02

A car load of alfalfa seed was
by j. r. Welker e. Co, to
Denver parties Friday.
Graham guardian., 1910-09-02

22-4t cow
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
lREPORT ALL
|ASES OF DISEASE
bterinarian Young Cites
Law to Farmers and
Il StOckmen.

r. Young. state veterinarian.
npIaint that the'jnspcctors VINO
~ tubcrcuIin tests under the
nof the state health board. do
their reports 10 him as prompt
~ should do. This intertercs
work and he is eager that re-
la be made as promptly as pos
. Young says that the state
ard or the inspectors have no
fio condemn cattle and order
,,rbtered. That matter rests
n the hands OF the state vcter-
he saws also that when the IN
hs visited tho premises ot
for farmer and reports the cat
t,spIrious' or diseased II Is Inc
|1c owner Of the stock to report
fe yeierInarIau. In this connec-
fos the following section oil the
tbeir guidance:
he duty of any person who.
has upon his promises. or
Inublic Nomain. any case or con-
Il infectious disease among such
to Immediately report the same
lie Veterinarian, and the failure
or an attempt 10 conceal the
kof such disease or To wilfullN
,,isly obstruct or resist the state
an or assistant surgeons in the
of his duties. shall constitute
eanor."
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
MARRIAGE NOT EVIDENCE
THAT MAN is INSANE

CINCINNATI. Jan. 1S.--All proceedings
against Harry ~ Rheinstrom in the pro-
bate court were dismissed today and an
entry was made declaring that he was
not insane. The action ends the pro-
ceediuss brought by his mother and 9TH
er relatives in a vain attempt 10 pre-
Won't his recent marriage TO Edna Lof-
tus divorced wife of Winnie" O'Connor
a jockey,
II was said settlement Of Rhcin-
stroms claims against The estate of his
ialher had also boon reachcl.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
American Excess
! OF Good Living
1cipal Cause Of the Great Preva-
t)f indigestion and Dyspepsia,
Package Of Stuart Dyspepsia
Tablets Sent Free.

habits every part of the globe
|kternal influences can be Sue
resisted. Food is an import
= mt in cffecting this. and nature
|kided for II accordingly. The
D climate the more animal food
NJ substances are required: the
" preponderance of vegetables
Hrs is necessary in one s diet.
Whale -blnbbcr Of the fur.clad
Nand the rice Of the nude
d arc MS much necessities Of To-
h matters of choice. The same
Is exist in civilization. Thus
! IN America and England is cs-
indifferent from that in Italy.
II Egypt.
'"'ects of universal communica-
'1owhcrc more obvious than on
Ions table To furnish the re
zinc. all climates. both sea and
!, laid under contribution, and
.th is expected to digest. with
|Pnee everything that is put
pmbining together Such varied
X Iand the neglect of the rela-
y veen climate and foods. arc
lfFe causes of dyspepsia.
ayy substantial dishes of this
record badly with the ther-
at ninety degrees, aud an in.
- in regulating the kind and
Of food is cause OF n large
Nof the i'll health and stomach
mong ihc English and Ameri-
ds Of people who have suf-
y =. stomach troubles. and gen.
D0altb resulting therefrom, be-
badly regulated diet, and
~o,ing OF an excessive amount
Ubt the fable. have obtained
d permanent relief by means
\ Slc eXpedient-that Of using
] u of STUART'S DYSPEPSIA
after each meal. or when
pf the well known symptoms
tion are present.
awcrful digestive tablets con
p element that exists in the
" digest the food. and in fhe
ertion as found therein. They
4 Face OF the natural digestive
7 % the latter are deficient i'm
IL quantity, and do their work
|ll remoying the Indigestion bv
r the food. and resting.
ing and purifying the di
CT.
no iothcr digestive remedy
fgkct which has been found
Stuart S Dyspepsia Tablets:
VI is 50 rapidlv and power
lcni, or which removes dis.
N1Nnishcs slomach-psiu, and re
PScuros all Of fhc symptoms Of
and Indigestion IN SO thor.
pheasant u manner as these
littlc tablets, y single grain
,s capable Of diocstinc 5000
Hny and every kind uf food
Fons who arc annovcd with
fcuhles oS any kind should
IS Dyspepsia Tablets. which
e such troubles in a very
Purchase q box from vnur
nd send us name and address
imrie. Address +. \. Stuart
Stuart Building, Marshall.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
Make Minimum Assessment.

9. r. Stewart. secretary OF the state
Woolgrowers association appeared be
fore the commissioners OF Utah county
Monday and urged mobilization Of the
assessment made against shccpmen for
the damage don, by noCks passing
through Spanish Fork and Provo canyons.
After couSideTab blc discussion the COM
mssioners consented that i'm future they
will make the minimum assessment for
tho damage done i'm the canyons.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
Another Break in Main.

Tie watcrworks department OF the
city had moro troubles Tuesday morn
ing. caused by tn" breaking loose from
its cement connection OF a 36-inch waller
main opposite thc City cemetery. The
break caused a Hood i'm that district for
a short timc. hut owing 10 the good nat
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
Hollberg Divorce Case.

The divorce case OF Ionic Hollbrrg
against Charles y, Hollbers occupied the
entire daY in Judge Morses court Tues
day. but WAS not completed. IL Will he
on trial again Thursday morning. The
evidence for Mrs. lIollbcrg was concluded
and the testimony OF EIollbers was he
gun Tuesday afternoon
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
Send Out Application Blanks.

Hugh y. MCMDln. supervisor OF cen
sus for Utah. is now sending out the
nppication blanks 10 the applicants for
positions as cnumerators There are
about 100 applicants. but there are only
206 positions TO be iilled so that the SUI
perNisor has wide field from which TO
make his selections
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
MASONIC ORDER HELD
CHARITABLE INSTITUTION

DES MONIES. la. Jan lS-'rhc Iowa
supreme court decided today that the
Masonic order IS charitable orSaniza-
tion and is not required to pay the state
n collateral Inheritance taN on any be-
quests that might he left 10 IT,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
mt to Mental Hospital.

James. a former wcli-known
: OF This city. was picked up at
noy Deputy Sheriff Palmer, Tues
Hing. In n serious condition from
1nds and feet. He had become
- .linsanc aud ii Is thought that
Wandered Ia Garfield He was
I'd to the State Mental hospital
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
Paying Bounty Claims.

State Auditor Jesse II. Jcwlics is this
week paving bounty claims under tho
1903 appropriation He has already re-
ccivcd 1000 claims. aggregating $40 600
or the eNterminatio OF wild animals.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

ural drainage no damage was done 10
property and the work or repairing tic
break was taken up at once and COM
plctcd IN quick time.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
CALENDAR.
Il1c MlnrOx ~ n

The Misses Hanauer will entertain
AT bridge tea, Thursday afternoon,
in honor of Mrs. Alma EatZ of Port
land, Ore. who Is visiting here and
Tor Mrs. *, A. Schcd. who Will
leave soon for trip abroad.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Miss Stella Fabian will entertain
at bridge tea Thursday afternoon,
In honor ut Miss LYDIA BOYD, OF
Twin Falls. Ida, who is here the
guest OF the Misses Francllc.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mus smalIwno6 win bc here carly IN
February Ia. spend y f"w DAYS with her
sister-lr-law Mrs. -. W. Putnam. She
ls on her way tr"m ia" cast 10 her homo
I'm Portland. or. phcr" she aud hcr hus-
band have recently moved from Seattle.
Wash.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mrs. e. ". Jacobson Loft SUNDAY for
chicago. H.. whore aho waS called bv
rho serious illness ~ her mother Mrs
". =. T. 50. clair. who formerly lived
h"rr. where Shr has many friends who
hope Tor her speedy recovery.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19
SOCIETY


In order 10 prevent impositions
and embarrassments. Tho Tribune
requests that persons leaving social
notes, and especially marriage
notices or engagements, for publ
cation. leave with them names
through which the source OF the.
Same may be traced II the matter
is called In question.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

The QuiuGcnta club was entertained
afternoon ny Mrs. T. ; Harlan.
when prizes wcrc won by Mrs. g. j, Crab
tree, Mrs. NJ y, Peters and Mrs. ilar
Ian. The rcNt meeting Of the club will
bc Tuesday. February ]. with Miss Her
man.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Nrs. II. H. Pratt and Miss Pratt "r
Topeka I[au. who arc visiting Mrs
PTafts sister Mlp. r.. W. Hall. we've
guests II honor - an informal kousinG-
ton TUESDAY afternoon. given by Mrs
L.. H. IJopman
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

The Ladies' Germania club will
entertain nj 4 card party, at j
o'clock this afternoon. at Eagles
hail.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mrs. .iames Tanner t"ut No. I. Daish-
tcrs nG Veterans. will install officers Fri
day evening. january u. al the yelling
ton hotel parinrs. opposite the o. :. l..
depot Al nlCmbers are requested 10 be
present at O'clock promptly.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mirs Julia Iiincklrv entertained do
lightfuly al 500 Monday evening in
honor oT Miss Alpha Pack nf Provo. whr
Tor few DAYS lE visiting al til" lIinCklcy
home.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Friday afternoon from To
o'clock tho Misses Francke will re-
ceiVc their friends at their apart
mcnts In the Cummings.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

tn" following resident college mon
have been chosen In membership in the
I University club: E"lhcri r.. Forester f.
". Edinhoro. univ ,rsiiy So; w g.,
Sauires, pD. s. : A. Lanktou. lr,
DID :. Northwestern university. Illinois
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mrs, Jack Lyon nf Eoisc Ida. Is spend
ing few days h"rc with Mr.. and Mrs
Hugh Thomas. Sh" is ON her way to
Wnshineton. y. =.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Miss sherman entertained four tables
o. hrIder al her homo Tuesday afternoon
in honor Of her sister. Mrs. Alma kat&.
Of Portland orc. who will bc hero for
- few weeks Miss sherman will entcr-
tain the same number of friends this
DftoruooH at bridge.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Senator and Mrs. Reed Smnot aud
family ar" nov located in their new
bono on Connecticut avenue Washing
ton. n. &.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mr. and Mrs. John H. Dooly have re-
turned from short stay In California.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

John T. Caiuc and his wife and Mrs
VIII G. Farrell and sons lcft sunday for
California;.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Nh, and Mrs. Frank l.rwc arc rojoic-
ing over th" arrival OF a n-pu,nd
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

daughter at their home. Tuesday, Janu
nrN is.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

The Misses Lucille and Kendall Franclie
three tables at bridge at their
apartment in the Cummings. Tuesday
evening in honor of their guest. Miss
| .ydia Boyd. Of Twin Falls, Ida. Pink car
nations worc prcttily used in the dccOrd
iious. The hostosscs were assisted b!
Miss Eliuor stewart
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mr.. and Mrs. w, n. ,Nuttine viii
: entertain this evening in homer OF
Alr. and Mrs. George Robb, Of Indi-t
. ana, who arc guests OF Mr.. and Mrs
Horace Dunbar.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

There will be large dance at the
Odeon this evening. To be given by
The students Of the l.. y, S. univcr-
sity in honor OF the II. Y. college
. at Provo. The chaperones VIII be
the faculty OF tho l., -. s.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mrs. W. o. CIeland will entertain
honor of Mrs. T. y. Hammond,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

One Of the large bridge teas OF the sea-
son was that Tuesday afternoon. at the
Warrum home in Federal Heights, when
Mrs. Charles G.. Field and Mrs. Noble
Wauum entertained nine tables at bridge
and a number later to tea. Tho color
scheme of white and green was effective
ly carried ont in the decorations. a
clmiy lace piece covered the tea table
which was lighted with green shaded
candles. a large green basket filled with
narcissus and lilies OF the valley sraced
The. center OF The Stable. where Mrs 3.
f. Caffey and Mrs. l.. : Cntcs poured,
assisted by Miss Jennie Darling and Miss
Clara nughes. \ prize was given al each
table and the winners were Mrs. j. j.
Campbell Mrs. Don L. Coray Mrs. Sam
Porter. Miss Beggs Mrs. j. II. Fitzscr-
aid Mrs A. T.. klmball. Mrs W. w.
Bacon and Mrs A. :. Bowers.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-01-19

Mrs. Russell Woodruff will enter
tain at q dinner this evening In
honor of Mr.. and Mrs. Karl a.
Schcid