davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
SEATTLE CHAMPIONS
TO ENTER FRISCO MEET

SAN FRANCISCO, August 23.-As
an added attraction for the Admission
Dav festival games to be held at the
Stadium in Golden Gate Park on Sep
+anher 10th. the committee in charge
Of the program has been assured OF the
entry from Seattle of the majority OF
the championship Seattle Athletic Club
track team. Chairman John Hammer
smith of the athletic committee an
nornced Yesterday that the northern
club would be represented al me p,S
meet in the Park by five, and PROB
ABLY seven, of the best athletes III Tue
Northwest. f.,
Those VINO are sure to come IRON
Seattle are Edmunds0n, the crack man
miller. Malcomson in the hurdles. Nei-
son and Martin IN the sprlnts ana UiS 81
in the quarter and field events All
are national champions, having won
their titles at the annual a. a. =
CHAMPIONSHIPS IN Seattle last year. ~
rangements VIII most likely De ihdue
whereby the visitors VIII be accom-
nania5 bv Evans, in the high Jump
and JaveIin and Risden, IN the niue
and half-mle runs ~, .,u .1a
,,n nnG championships in New Or
Iaans during October 14th ana I2II'
Tav+ +o the Chicago and Ne" l oiN
a.bTo4;c teams, which were mere lds1
,,-,s4 tho Seattle athletes are 1At
,,aS- formidable aggregation announce ecu
to appear here in the history u -'0'
athletics. o. : +hn date
Of the Pacific ASsoel a e,r'.-,-
ehIns TO be held at oaeIa'ii'
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
WOULD GIVE 90 PER CENT
BANKING TO SPEEDWAY

NEW YORK, August 13.-The feat
ure Of what is to be a model speedway
course. as outlined by f. \. Moross,
former director of contests at the
indianapolis Motor Speedway, and
which will be submitted in Detroit,
New York and Chicago, is the plan for
\ banking of 90 per cent. The course
in indianapolis is banked to 80 per
cent. while the famous Brooklands
lEngland) track is banked to 50 per
The track calls for two miles to the
Ian, the srraights 70 be three-elghths
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
PITCHES DROP WHEN
BASES ARE LOADED
Christy Mathewson Says Com.
mon Sense and Good Arm
Wins Games.

NEW YORK, August 16.-Fans who
have wondered at the remarkable pitch
ing feats performed by Christv Mathew
son and have tried to solve wha. they
are pleased to term the great secret of
his success, are apt to have their ideas
shattered when they learn that the
great pitcher himself bluntly explains
it thus:
1.-The secret of pitching is nothing
more than plain, everyday common
sense. assisted by a good arm
Mathewson seldom talks that much
at one time, but his explanation was
brought out by a discussion of his feat
on Thursday in retiring the Reds with
out a run in the last inning Of a game
when there were three on bases and
none ouI.
"There was but one thing to do
when they got two men on bases and
none out, said Matty, "and that was
to walk the next man and fill up the
bags. One run would have tied the
score, and we had to play to keep down
that run. even at the risk of losing the
game. With the bases full, we had
more chances of retiring the side, be
cause the play would be made at the
| plate and the runner, being forced
would not have to be touched
"But you changed your style OF
pitching immediately was suggested
"Certainly." replied the big pitcher
"Our only salvation was to make The
next batters hit the ball into the dirt
instead of lifting it in the air. Know
ing that this had to be done. / fed the
succeeding batters on curve balls
big drop. 1t is very difficult to hit {
drop curve up in the air. As it is curv
ing downward the batter will usual,
hit it on top and bounce it to one o.
the infelds. That is exactly what hap
pened, and We got two men at thu
plate. The next batter struck out
| Sounds very simple, doesn't it?
| "You KNOW said Mathewson
''htere is a lot of difference in the
style of pitching when there are run
ners on base and when the bases arr
empty. The surest way of winning {
ball game is to keep them from reach
ing first base. There is much more dan
ger of a ground ball going through 70,
a hit or batter reaching first on erro
| than when the ball is hit into the air
! But if there is a runner on third. thu
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
|uI[s TEAM FROM
COMPLETE SHUT0UT
...,,ts Of Derision Turn to Laud-
story Acclaim When Goat
swats Two Dagger.

u,ok the husky Muhock. was the
:. At Athletic Park Yesterday after
4, Every time he struck out at the
!. the crowd roared with derision,
1 !. he saved his team from complete
,..,ut with a sensational hit to the
1,rmost parts of right field in the
~ inning and then the fans scorn
nod TO roeiferous acclaim while the
|, Hook cut up high jinks. The Asa
/. must have slept on the diamond
81 Saturday night for they seemed
lave the measure of the field. They
,s7ed baseball right from the start
i mt the Muhock bunch to shame
= Asahis piled up six runs in the
II inning and added two more, while
s.v held the Muhocks down to zero
ri Hook hooked one clean over the
s,bt field in the ninth, bringing Tin
,5ns from second.
iraki. the first Asahi up in the sec
\ half of the first inning, was favor
] v;th a walk. He stole second and
s.r Kaurski trotted 70 first on third
-se while the Muhock catcher
smiled with the ball and held it as
,rseaution against Araki moving up
. third. but Araki went to third on a
,s.ad ball and came home on wild
tn while Kaurski made his way
sand TO third. Murahami meanwhile
a0llsd and reached second on the wild
~s1 which scored Araki. Noda scored
vr,,bani with bingle to right field,
tls second and advanced to third on
wsei ball. C. Moriyama famed and
Nm 7. Moriyama scored Noda with a
sander to first which Tin hurled home
nspsd Of tagging Moriyama. Tin s
,,or was too slow and Noda got in
vile Moriyama slipped in on the run
I'M Manaka raced to second on
ssok,s wild throw to first which ad.
npeai Morivama to third. Hayashi
mixed. filing the bases. Kajima, the
1t man in the Asahi lineup. struck out,
nj Araki came up again for his hand
VT He brought T. Morivama and
Hsnska home on bingle to right field
MI then Kaurski passed away, pitcher
aiw
Eaurski made first on a grounder
Trough second in the fourth. Mura-
ham ,serifeed him to second and Noda
h tira and he beat ii home on G.
u,,.ram;,s 4<ro-hap oer. The next man
.sut down, pitcher to first. Noda
! srsd the last run for the Asahis in
i last half of the seventh. He won
1T in a walk. stole second and came
ane on C. Morivani's groundetII
neugh short and second and wild
anw over the catcher's head from
sater field With two men down IT
lie ninth Tin bingled to left field and
Hook scored him with his sensational
Eebagger
following is a summary of the game
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
SAINTS HUMILIATE
NAUGHTY MAIL MEN

The st. Louis second baseball team
got the mail mems goat at the league
grounds yesterday morning. They re-
duced the sweat-band measurements of
the naughty lettermen' S lids ten to six
and came away highly elated.
The Saints have full confidence that
they can do it again and the Post Of
fee bunch is willing to chance it, SC
the final struggle for supremacy to cop
the best two out of three will be fought
out to a finish at the league grounds
next Sunday morning.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
PRESCRIBED BY DOCTORS.

Lydia E. Pinkham $ Vegetable Corr
pound, an honest, tried and true rem
edy for feminine ills, holds the record
for the largest number of actual cures
of any similar remedy, and is prescribed
and recommended by hundreds of far
minded doctors who do not fear to rec
ommend a worthy medicine even
though it is advertised.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
A DANGER AVoID1O'

There IS no danger from blood poison
no resnIting from a wound when Cham
torIain,s Pain Balm is applied 1t IS
ID DEL . an+isentic liniment For sale by an
an anr'9' Benson, Smith & Co. agents
for Hawaii.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05

Summary - Two-base hits, Along,
Lopes; left on bases, c. A. C. 4, Pa
lama 9; first base on errors, c. A. C.
l, Palama 4; double play, Sing Hang
to Tin Yen; struck out, by All In /.
by Kamai 3; bases on called balls, off
An In 4, off Kamai 0: passed ball, Kan
Fa. Umpire, H. Chillingworth. Scorer,
Sam Hop. Time of game, III. SIN.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
TO PLAY DOUBLE HEADER
AT ATHLETIC PARK TODAY

The c. A c. baseball team of the
Oahu junior league will play the Asahis
in the first game at Athletic Park this
afternoon and the Muhocks and Pala-
mas will meet for the second rumpus.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05

@nmaIy--Two base hits. Peterson;
a,erlhee hits, Markham, Kojima, Duck;
= On bases, Muhock ), Asahi 6; first
use on errors. Huhock 4. Asahi 0; hit
Y pitcher, Manaka; struck out. by
VA Kai ), Dv T. Moriyama 3; bases
Y !, called balls, off Wah Kai +, off T.
Ao'lyama ,; wild pitch, Wah Kai 2;
/ s balls, Xavier .. Umpire, II.
.asaiingworth, Scorer, Sam Hop. Time
game, III 32m
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05
First Game a Corker.

Inc G. 4. c. team Of the Oahu junior
nv beat the Palamas three to one IN
y = hFst game Of the afternoon, and
.F.e wasn't a run until the eighth
IL s,.'as. In the second half of the first
!, - VAlaese got three men on Bases and
! pufs, and the next three went down
:. Two flies and a foul. The {. a. {.
:. sl got two hits, a two-bagger and
Is :.s5 nuns, while the PaIamas got six
~ and only one run. The Chinese
.r saf their trio in the eighth frame,
~ ~ Two Of their three hits did it. The
B. +allas also scored their lone tally IN
% eighth period
the first half Of the eighth Kan
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1910-09-05

additional Sports on Page Eighty
The Jewish herald. (Houston, Tex.) 1908-1914, 1910-03-17
FTNA NEWS
SAN ANTONIO.

The Misses Florence and Birdie
Parks entertained at their home with
bridge Friday afternoon in honor of
the four brides elect of the coming
spring, Misses Estelle Lyons, Eva
Baum, Blanche Armour, Bertha Moritz.
Besides the honorees those present
were: Mrs. JAS Bernheim and the
Misses Carrie Picard, Sophie Boden-
hemer Bertha Cohen, Gertie Baum,
Nita Wolff Ruth Goldsmith Callie
Levystansky, Alice Longini, Rosabel
Spieler, Eda Levy, Sadie Baer, Rachel
Baer, Stella Levison, Stella Rice(
Clar Moritz, Adele Michael Ella
Goldman, Minnie Strauss Hattie
Schatsky, Estelle Dreyfus, Miss Birdie
Falk, of Philadelphia; Miss Casper of
New Orleans; Miss Helen Cohen, of
Chicago.
Each of the honorees received a
set of silver salt spoons as a souvenir
of the occasion.
The Jewish herald. (Houston, Tex.) 1908-1914, 1910-03-17
TEXARkAN

Mrs. Abe Abrams has as her guest
this week Mrs. A. Enrich of Shreve-
port, La. Mrs. Abrams entertained
the Sewing Circle on Friday afternoon.
Mrs. Leo Krouse was hostess to the
Tuesday Club last week. Quite an
enjoyable game was played, Mrs Bur
ger winning first prize and Mrs.
Krouse second. A delicious luncheon
was INDUCED in by the club members
Mrs. R. Sandberger will entertain
the club on next Tuesday with Mrs. A.
Ehrlich as guest of honor.
The engagement of Mr.. Ray He'll
bron of this city to Miss Lydia Gold
stein of Carthage, Mo-, has been an
nounced
The Alps Club met with Mrs. A.
Abrams on Thursday afternoon, in
honor of her guest Mrs Enrich, a de-
lightful afternoon was spent with this
charming hostess. First prize was Sc,
cured by Mrs. julius Scherer, who in
turn presented it to the guest of honor,
as did also Mrs Abrams, who made
second highest score, winning a beau
tiful cut glass nappy A salad course
and ices were served in the dining
room.
Mrs. S. Burger is confined to her
room with an attack of la grippe
The Jewish herald. (Houston, Tex.) 1908-1914, 1910-03-17
THE JEWISH HERALD.
GALVESTON.


Mr.. Sam II. linn spent Sunday in
Houston. - s. Mr.. Tom Freundlich
was the guest of his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Freundlich of Houston for few
days. g s. The Purim ball given by
the Ladies' Auxiliary Society will take
place Sunday evening, March 81. SIS S s.
Mr.. Schwartz of Bay City was a visit
or in our city the past week. Il
Mrs. F. Sanfro CT Denver, Colo, was in
the CITY last week. = s. Messrs. Jack
Landa, Mintz and lsadore Schaffer
were visitors in Houston Sunday s. St
Mr. HAIRY Silbermann Of La Grange
is shaking hands with his many friende
after an absence of four years. 81 * s.
Mr.. Leschenger has returned after a
visit to his parents at Houston. s. IS s.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hermann Novinsky have
returned from their honeymoon. # *
Mr.. Louis Daily spent a few days in
Houston. = IS IS Mr.. Sam Rudnick of
Beaumont was a visitor in our city
last week. IS * Miss Ray Karschmer
Of Denison who is attending the Med
ical College here visited Houston Sun
day. MI Rosenfield Of Houston
spent Sunday in our city s. =" Is Mr.. P.
Adler went over to Texas City last
week for few days. Is 81 Il Miss Sarah
Kempner left Sunday for the Kempner
ranch to spend a week. i = Mr..
Schiff of Richmond was in town Mon
day on BUSH ess. i Is Is MI w. Pearl
left for visit to Beaumont. i = Mrs.
Henry Oppenheimer and children
Henry, Jr., and Frances Elizabeth
will reach here Wednesday from San
Antonio to spend the Easter holidays
with Mrs. Oppenheimer's mother, Mrs.
H. Kempner IS Mr. Chas. Levine
of San Francisco, who has been spend
ing the past thee weeks in our city,
left Monday for Chicago, ILL.,, where
he will make his future home. * :" "
Mrs. Minch, who has been the guest
Of Mr. and Mrs. M. Krulevich, left for
her home in Chicago, ILL.,, after attend
ing the wedding of her sister, Esther
Norman to Mr.. Herman Novinsky.
The Jewish herald. (Houston, Tex.) 1908-1914, 1910-03-17
Suits to Measure
more N: $ IS l y:
United Wooden Mills
$40 Fannin 1903 Congress

DoL Surely driven away or
1\OdCllCSkilled by a box Of
LEWYNS DANDY ROACH
KILLER
Lewyn's Drug Store SOC Travis St.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
INDEPENDENT VOTING.

The general results of the elections
independent votns--voting for men, for
principles, for ssues--continues to gain
in Importance and that party ties are
no longer so strong as formerly.
It is observable everywhere that
party ties have been greatly loosened
since the old Wing or early Republican
and Democratic days, and there Is Il
good deal OF changing back and forth
across the lines In addition n very
large contingent of independent voters
has grown up who cast their ballots FOR
whomsocver they think IS the best man.
or to advance whatever they think is
the most important GAUGE Mt stake. Be
sides the large element OF uncertainty
which such an attitude on the part Oh
great numbers produces, different Sec
tons of the country this year are en-
phasizing wholly different questions In
Iowa and Wisconsin very many Repub-
llcuns have become persuaded that the
tariff overshadows all other issues,
whilc In adjoining states very little is
made of it, and conservation, Cannon
ism. so called. or prohibition or local
option bulk large
In the Middle West the fight Is more
ON state and local disputes In New
York Mr.. Roosevelt made his personal
domination and his control OF the next
national convention and Endorsement
OF his New Nationallsm the principal
questions to be determined In New
England they are thinking more about
reciprocity with Canada than anything
else.
In other words, closer attention TO
living Issues seems to be the general
attitude of the electorate today.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
THE ADVENTUROUS BuMBLEBEE
Harper.s Weekly.

When Oliver Wendell Holmes sang
the praises OF the .burly. doing
bumblebce," which he described as an
animated torrid zone" it is likely I hat
he thought of the insect as one pecn-
liarly pertaining to warm or temper
ate climates. But the "yellow-breech-
ed philosopher" is extraordinarily fond
of cold climates. 1t seems to be the
only kind of bee native to ALASKA, as
Is evidenced by the experience OF one
entomologist who, in his search for
bees among the Alaskan wild flowers.
found only bumblebees.
picturesque incident attended Col
onel Fremont's ascent of the great peak
bearing his name in the Rocky noun
tains. He thought he had left every
thing pertaining to the lower world far
beneath him, when suddenly a bumhle-
bee buzzed through the chilly air, and,
to his establishment settled on his
knee. Peary saw n bumbiebee at the
northern end of Greenland, and
bumblebees are also common In ST.
IBERIA.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
CONFIRMS THE BIBLE.
New York Sun.

vi HH . u
The discovery recently made of the
mummy of Menephtah. the Pharaoh
mentioned In the book of Exodus,
would appear to dispose of the conten-
ton that the failure to find it was Il
confirmation of the Mosaic account Of
the Red sea disaster The king having
been drowned. 1t was assumed that his
body had not been recovered and the
absence of his mummy from the Hall
of Kings was thus accounted for. In
point of fact. however. this recent dis
covery confirms the Biblical story. for
though it is stated that Pharaohs
horsemen and his chariots pursued
after the fugitive Israelites and went in
after them to the midst of the sea-
no mention is made of Pharaoh himself
having done so. The waters covered
the host of Pharaoh. but It Is nowhere
stated that he was one of the victims.
And now 1t appears that he died a nat
ural death In the fulness of years.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10

rants drastic proceedings that throw
whole cities into confusion resulting
often in riot and bloodshcd. These men
are responsible to nobody. though they
pose as bearing great burdens of anxi-
city for the welfare OF the WORKING
man, which they proceed TO wreck win
no computation whatever, In further
ance OF their designs. If the fight goes
against them, they disappear, Just as
the agitators who stirred up the c!ec-
trical workers in this city to strike
last spring, faded from sight on md
ing their cause was lost, leaving their
victims in the lurch.
The public temper is rapidly ar
preaching n point where national lcs
islntion will be demanded and secured,
bringing the Sympathetic Strike witr'h
the definition OF Conspiracy" and
as such punishable with fine and I'M
prlsonment for the leaders engaged IN
fomentlng It. The glst or germ OF the
so-caled principle invoked by asSres-
sive labor leaders is the vain hope that
by involving 80 many ORGANIZATIONS
4 L. .,
in the meshcs of the Sympathetic
Strike that the mere momentum Of so
many corporate bodies in united ac-
ton the tremendous pressure brought
to bear, focused on the object of at
tack, viii carry the day,
Such an hope. however. has proven
n mighty weak reed to lean upon. a
lever that breaks when the load IS
put on 1t, and only makes q trouble
some question more troublesome to I'M
ravel and settle. National legislation
would be likely to settle the Sympa-
thetic Strike very quickly, taking IL
out OF the hands Of the individual
states where timidity and uncertainty,
due to political reasons. SO often make
action by state authorities n farce.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
AN OLD PENNSYLVANIA MILL.
Phlladelphia Record,

An old landmark in Schuylkil coun-
ty Is Browns mill, which has been
grinding corn since the year 1900. hence
running for ITO years. Nearly every
body between the Dauphin county line
and the Little Schuylkill river knows
John Adam Brown. who has run the
mill for the last 81 years.
When this mill was started this Sec
ton Of country was n part of Berks
county. for schuylkilI county was not
incorporated until 1911. John Adam
Brown, grandfather to the present
John Adam Brown. erected the MILL.
and was succeeded by John Brown,
and now John Adam Brown has turn
ed the business over to his son, John
II. Brown, who represents the fourth
generation OF ownership of the mill
John Adam Brown was II years Of
age Oct. 4.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
rlIE MORE 1sxcELLEST WAY.

~ i. 80 -. il II . y
We greatly admire the gifts of knowl-
edge, power and reasoning, and facility
of expression with which some of Gods
sons are endowed. and deem the pos
SCISSORS OF such gifts fortunate for the
services they thereby can render their
fellow men. we admire the valor and
self sacrifice some bring to bear in the
service OF the Master, as We value all
spiritual gifts. But there is a princi-
pie that is higher and OF more value
than all gifts, and without which gifts
are worthless. and that is love,
According to strabo. an Indian priest
attached to an embassy sent by King
Porus to Augustus, astonished the
Greeks and Romans by immolating
himself at Athens. A monument was
raised to him in that city. The ac-
count says he anointcd himself and
then lcapt smilingly on the pyre,
possibly to testify to the real
ity of his belief in Il hereafter. Paul
saw this monument, and heard this
story at Athens. And then he penned
the ever memorable lines: Though.
l speak with the tongues of men and
of angels. and have not charity. I am
become as n sounding brass. and
tinkling cymbal. And though l have
the gift of prophecy. and understand
all mysteries. and all knowledge ii.
and though l bestow all my goods to
feed the poor. ana though l give my
body to be burned, and have not chart
IS, 1t profteth me nothing"
But the charity which the Apostle
places over and above all gifts and ex-
cellencies of intellect and all sacrifices
is that love of God which Is shown not
only, in outward profession of zeal, but
us separate from motives of vanity.
self-lnterest, obstlnacy. and fanaticism.
and which, therefore, takes that form
of love for felow-man which "suf-
fereth long" Is kind" free from envy,
pride, unseemly behavior, self-seeking,
and "beareth all things. hopeth ali
things. endureth all things
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1910-11-10
THE SYMPATHETIC STRIKE.

II ever there was an aggressive
movement or policy on the part of
organized labor for which there is not
the shadow of reasonable excuse, 1t Is
the o-called Sympathetic Strike;
where men and organizations whose
relations with their employers are en-
tirely nmicablc, with no grievance
whatever, and who left to themselves
would not think Of striking, are In
duced to quit work merely because the
members OF an affiliated union or or
sanitation have a grievance and
struck
This has been OF late Illustrated in
the strike of 1000 New York taxlcab
drivers and way bill clerks of the
American Express company out of
sympathy with the Striking wagon
teSvers Of the company. Moreover, the
Ssators and strike leaders generally
have declared their intention to per-
suade members OF AFFILIATED unions all
over5the country to strike in sympathy,
and thus add immensely to the chaos
accustomed by the original labor re-
volt,
with ruin upon ruin. rout on rout.
Confusion worse confoundcd'
such movements as this are not
merely confined to states, but may and
MT times do extend through many
states. Where, If the original trouble
could be confined to the locality in
which it originated, there might be
3ust expectation OF early settlement,
By spreading the disturbance over Il
wide area of territory. the difficulty
AZ made 80 much the more cxasperat-
Ing and pcrplexng to handle, to say
nothing OF the disturbances OF COM
mercial relations, thluttling business,
throwing thousands of employees out
of5work, causing serious losses in stop
page OF wages. and restriction of man
ufactuIing and industrial operations,
Z The losses to various communities
throughout the United states in the
past decade. due to the Sympathetic
\ Strike. aggregate millions of dollars,
Il The labor agitators responsible for
this untoward state of affairs, claim
with unmovcd. oleaginous countenance
y that u principles involved which war