davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Silence

The instinct of modesty natural every Is
great hindrance the of womany diseases. Women
shrink from the personal questions of the local physician
which indicate. The thought of abb
horrent them they endure in silence condition
of disease which surely progresses from bad
Lt been Or. P1erce's Drivi1eas 10 cure
Great many woueR Hh0 have found q refute
Tor modesty In his offer Of FREE eonsuNa.
ton b. letter. HI oorroap0adeaco 10 ksIA
~ sscreaIy coRAdenEtal. dAdeoss Dr.. r. Y.
Pierce, Buffalo, N. y.
Dr. Pierces Prsscption regulates
the omanly functions, sboshes pain and builds up and
the 6nshine touch Of health every weak woman
who lives il q fair trial.
IL Makes Weak Women StrOu6.
Sick Women Well
You can't aAord aeospe . q substitute
for this -alcohoiic me6icino coMrosrr1oN
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
En.erprlsIna storekeeper.

There is double sign in front OF
a store IN a New York cross street
that extends to a Jersey ferry that is
intended to catch trade coming and
going. On the west side OF the sign
are these words: stop In and Get Our
Goods and Leave Them Until You Are
on Your Way Home" On the east side
Of the sign is this Injunction: Don't
Forget to Come In and Get the Goods
You Bought This Morning"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
seeonJ erother Wants Divorce.

Special TO TiTnes-Republican
Mason City. Aug. 1e.-Alleging IN
faithfulness Of his wife, Ethel. to the
marriage vows, Garth F. veech has
asked for a legal separation. They
have been married a little over a year
a short time ago Walter, brother Of
Garth sued for a divorce from his wife
on the same grounds, and secured IT,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

they resist every proposal, to enlarge
public authority and resent every at
tempt to interfere with their manage
:nent. The outcome is constant irrita-
ton and increasing turmoil. The soon
er you and your associates recognize,
not formally but honestly and sincere
ly, that you are not masters of the sit
uation. the sooner we will reach the
desired end; even handed justice to
both the people and the railways"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
soUATERs MUST vAcATE.
Thirty or More Families Ordered
Evacuate Davenpor Island Soon.

Davenport, Aug. 19.-With the ad-
vent of Nov. 1. City Island as a place
of residence for some thirty or more
families will pass into history. For the
past decade the island. which is city
property, has been occupied by hum
dreds of wandering families who built
small house boats or cabins on piling
and live there free of rental and with
the river at their feet from which to
exc their meager existence. A man
date issued by the city council makes
their expulsion from the island now
vAiy a question VI s.ll.v s-.S sS...SS--SS,y-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
FOLK A DRAWING CARD.
Former Missouri Governor Largest
Chautauoua Attraction

Special 10 Times Republican.
Iowa City, Aug 1s.-Forrner Cover
nor Joseph W. Folk. of Missouri, loom
ing large in the public eye as a presi-
Dental possibility in the democratic
ranks, drew the largest throng 20 the
Iowa City chautauqua that has pur-
chased tickets 10 any single program
during the current year. He spoke
today at Chautauqua Heights, on The
Era OF Conscience"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
LAW TO AID WILLIAMS.
Star of Ames Athletics to Be Assist
ant Coach at Iowa College.

Arnes, Aug. 19.-Fred Law who
starred in almost every kind OF athletics
while at Ames, has been selected as
assistant coach 10 Clyde Williams a.
the Iowa State College for the foot
ball season Of 1910. He will take the
place vacated by Sioux" Jones. who
has accepted a position In the west.
Homer Hubbard, one of the assistants
Of last year, and Bicknell, secretary OF
the college Y. N. c. A, also are ex-
pected to help.
The team will be called 70 work soon
after the beginning Of school, two
weeks hence Little more than light
work. however, Will be INDUCED in Tor
some time.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
WE'D IN LlFEs EVE.
Sixty Guests Witness Marriage of Ven.
cradle Jesup Couple.

Jesup, Aug. 19.-Wedding bells rang
out here Wednesday night for Eli c.
Brown, - years old, and Mrs. Eliza
Peak, - The highly esteemed couple
were united in marriage at the home
of the bride in the presence Of sixty
guests. by Rev. Mr.. Cochran. pastor Of
The Baptist church. The home was
beautifully decora ted with flowers. and
the scene after the vows were taken
was an animated one. All the guests
extended their felicitat,on.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Nearly Hundred Fairs.

Des Moines. Aug. 19.-Nincty- 0
county and state fairs, exclusive of the
Iowa state fair and all interstate and
tri-state fairs, VIII be held in Iowa dur
ing the coming six weeks. Most o. the
fairs will be held during Septemb Der, all
tho great many will be held durin g
the rerna!nder Of the present month.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Gutta Percha.

Gutta percha is the dried milky
juice Of the trees Of the genus Sapo-
taceae. chiefly of the species Palan-
quinn and Payena, the habitat of
which is the Malay Archipelago, more
particularly Borneo. Sumatra and Ma
lacca
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

some OF them have packed up and de-
parted for fields more suited to their
permanent residence. At present the
island Is in a flourisling condition.
With nearly two score OF camping and
houseboat families on the property the
place has assumed position some
what similar to small city.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
GETS HIGHER SITUATION.


Muscatne NJ an Goes to Ecuador as
Vice Consul General.
Muscatine. Aug. &c. L. Dreier, Of
Muscatine, has just received notice
from Washington Of his appoin tment
to the position Of American vice con-
sui general at Guayuquil. Ecuador. Mr..
Dreier received his first appointment in
the consular service in 1905, and was
for Two years American deputy consul
general at Panama. He was forced to
leave there on account Of poor health,
but has recovered.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

fossi mammals of North and South
Amen "a indicates that the continuity
of the land between the continents was
interrupted during large part Of the
Tertiary age. and was not reestablished
until the close of the Miocene.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Too Much Booze.

Special to Times Republican.
Eldora. Aug 19.-Elmer Taylor a
painter, was given thirty days in jail
last evening as the result Of too much
bad whiskey and too much 'cussing"
HIS appeal bond was fixed at 5000
which he was unable 70 give.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

When the digestion Is all right, the
action of the bowels is regular. there
is natural craving and relish for food
When this Is lacking you may know
that you need dose of Chamberlain'S
Stomach and Liver Tablets. They
strengthen the digestive organs, Inn
prove the appetite and regulate tho
bowels. Sold by all dealers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
1REENE STARTS ANOTHER SUIT.
Action Against Iowa Central For Dam
acea in Death Of Rov Ward

NCSTOh NSdTHSS IOWA OeHITdT = OF OdW :
aGes in Death Of Roy Ward.
Special TO Times Republican.
Eldora, Aug. ls-J. H. Breene, Of
Ackley, has brought suit against the
Iowa Central on account Of alleged neg
ligence. MI Breene claims that he
brings suit for the death of Roy Ward,
who lost his life while engaged in the
operation Of freight train near Abbott.
Wards father was appointed admin
istrator Of the estate and assigned the
action to Breene, who halls from Mis-
souri,.
Breene Is the same plaintiff who
brought Ike action against the Cen
trail in Marshall county, asking $4,000
for injuries received by Miles Kelleher,
a former engineer on that road.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
SUICIDE ATTEMPT FATAL.
Durant Barber, Who Shot Himself Las.
Weak, Dead at Clinton.

Special % Times RepuDIlcan.
Clinton. Aug. 1s.-H. s. Burmeister.
the barber from Durant, Iowa. who
shot himself with suicidal intent
week ago, died last night. The body
was sent TO Durant for burial.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

II your liver is sluggish and out of
tone, and you feel dull, bilious, con-
stipated, take q dose Of Chamberlain
Stomach and Liver Tablets tonight be-
fore retiring and you will feel all right
=: a.. r..rntns Sid h- All Sea,ers
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Wherein Money H.. Value.

Strictly speaking, money is neither
good nor Ill. 1t is q force like water.
or wind, or electricity. and in itself
is, therefore, without moral quantity.
1t is force. made good or bad by its
use-Hillis.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
The Glad Hand

removes liver inaction ana powe,
stoppage with DR.. Kings New Life
Pills. the painless regulators. Csc. Nc
Bride & Will Drug Co.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Scaled Rx Steam

os scorched by a fire; apply Bucklen's
Arnica Salve. Cures Piles too, and the
worst sores. Guaranteed 25c. Mcbride
& Will Drug Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Mans Duty to His Profession.

bold every man a debtor to his
profession; from which. IS men of
course do seek to receive countenance
and profit, 80 ought they Of duty to
endeavor themselves, by way Of
amends. to be a help and ornament
decentralization. Law Tracts"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
Fearful Slaughter

Of deadly microbes occurs when throat
and lung diseases are treated with Dr..
Kings New Discovery. SOC and $500.
Mcbride & Will Drug Company
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
ANSWERS
PRESIDENT RIPLEY
[Continued From Page IL

Of the railway companies are the only
sources of definite information and
they have never been opened to an in
terested and curious public. The COM
pany of which you are the president
having in it's possession, as l suppose
the books Of preceding companies
could very easily discover and publish
the exact sum of independent capital
which has been put into the property
but it never has, and I venture to pre-
dict that 1T never will make those
books the subject of public investiga-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19
$4,000 a Mile is hiah.

The senator shows that the estimate
he allows of $4,000 900 900 OF independ-
enr capital invested in railroads, with
the addition of the investment known
to have beep made from earnings.
makes an average of more than $4,000
per mile Of single track turnout the
whole country. IT do not believe" he
says, that there is student of this
subject anywhere who will not agree
that $4,000 per mile exceeds the out
side capital put into our railways"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1910-08-19

You can't aAofd soose ssc,S nostrum q substtu
for this -acoholie medic&1o COMPETITION
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
0|s TRICT COURT PROCEEDINGS

Judge G. w. Clark presided in dis
ttict court this morning when argu-
ments were heard in the case of w. C..
Hugaes and Don smith against Form.
or Territorial Treasurer Rambo. Jucge
Huston was disqualified from sitting
il the case The suit is brought
against Rambo's bondsmen TO recOy.
er $4,000, the amount of two checks
turned over by the secretary of the
territory 10 the treasurer. part Of hi,
collections for the quarter preceding
Ap-il /, 1904, when The checks were
Issued. Sunday intervening The
treasurer did not deposit the checks
until four DAYS later and in the mesn
time The Capitol National bank, upon
which they were drawn, failed
The cause fer action alleged In tho
complaint was that the treasurer bad
failed to collect the money. Judge
Clak sustained the demurrer entered
by defendants counsel which has ths
effect OF dismssing the case.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
A FRIENDLY GROCER
Dropped a Valuable Hint About
Coffee

For about eight years. writes
Mich. woman. Il suffered from nel-
vousness-part of the time down in
bed with nervous prostration.
Sometimes | would get numb and
il would be almost impossible for mo
u speak for spell. At other tines
| would have severe bilious attacks.
and my heart would flutter painfully
when ! would walk fast. or sweep.
Il have taken enough medicine 10
stsri a small drug store, without any
benefit. One evening our grocer was
asking husband how | was and urged
that J quit coffee and use Postum, 80
he brought home pkg. and ! mad
u according TO directions and We
were both delighted with It.
SO We quit coffee altogether and
used only Postum began to gct
bette In months time and look Ike
another person, the color came back
to my checks. began to Sleep well,
my appetite vas good and con-
meneed TO take on flesh and become
Interested IN everything about the
house.
Finally | was nhlcito doal my own
work without the least sign OF ms
ed trouble am so thankful foV
me little book. The Road 10 Well
Vile. II has done me SO much goou
good ! haven't taken medicine oI
anykind for six months and don't
reed any.
a friend OF ouis who did not lilt,
Postum as she made II, liked mine
aud when she learned to boil II lons
enough, hers was as good as mine
is easy Il you follow directions
Pead The little book. "The Roal 10 VEL
Vile In pkgs. There's Reason
Ever read the above Iettcr7 A nev
ere acp-srs from tine 70 .irre The,
sre genuine, true. and fill Of huma'
interest.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
POINTED REMARKS IN SENATE
contInuou from t.aee 0na


interests Of the minor, and MAT nea.'
" all o. the otAcr oil states had such
laws as the bill proposed to be.
Cope said that he differed with MIR,
Tilotson, chat he had looked up the
laws Of several states, and could find
nothing of the sort cope then
moved to table oil pending motions,
as thy amendments were getting so
thick as to become confusing The
molten 70 table carried
Rogers then offered an amendment
modifying section fonr, and II was
adopted
Section llve wns also adopted. but
section six. which sought TO validate
leases ferotoloc made, was stricken
out
On 1lllolson'a own motion the bill
was Hen killed
The house members each received
The FIRST bound volume Of ihe Journal
this morning
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
SHO RT CUTS
TOTHE NEWS

The corporation commission Is hear
ing this afternoon the application Of
Tie Kansas City, Mexico and Orient
iailroad from the provisions of she
two cent passenger fare rate.
Postmaster Mccoy today awarded
Clyde Upham and l.eGe Kennedy thel
contract for painting te entire interior
q the postofrce, Their bid was Sls
s57 The next lowest was the Rome
decorating company. OF Joliet Ills.
Work will begin within the next Sixty
days,
The New York Hardware company,
was awarded the contract for install.
ing vile screens in the bascmeW OF
ihe postolfice where the stock OF en-
yelopes. wrappers and post calds are
Eept. today notified the postmaster
that they wouldgbe ready % commence
erection wlthla. two weeks The cont
pany Is awaitlng Il shipment Of wire
screening from Chicago factory.
rendered "Farhest Norm BY Mrs,
SEQ VI THE Labps.' bf Mrs llardei
"OIe ppll. BY MS. NJ H. Goodwin.
The cub viii meet at the home OF
AIRS. Br. II. V Smith, at 52S East
College, next Thursday afternoon
Mrs. J. W Hnlme de'lshttully en-
tcr.ained The Konsingion club Thurs
day afternoon al her home, 49S South
First street The afternoon was de-
voted 10 fancy work and music A
fourcourse luncheon was served by
I the hostess. Assisting the hos css
4 was Mrs. a. A. Dunnlca The
guest OF the club was Ms. c W.
3 Wakefield
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
WOMEN'S WOES.
Guthrie Women Are Finding Relief At
Last

Last
II does seem tha women have more
than fair share OF the aches and
pains that afilIct humanity; they musi
keep mp" must attend to duties IN
spite Of constantly aching backs. Or
headaches. dizzy spells. bearing
down pains; they must stoop over.
when stoop means torture They
must walk and bend and work with
racking pains and many aches fOm
kidney ILL., Kidneys cause more suf-
ferlng than any other organ OF the
body. Keep the kidneys well aud
health In easily maintained Read OF
remedy for kidneys only that helps
and cures the kidneys and Ii endors.
cd by people you know,
Mrs. +. NJ. Davis. 1908 w. Mlnsur
ST.. Guthrie, Okla. says al the time
i began using Doans Kidney pills. !
was Just ready to give NJ and take
10 my bel. MY health was much run
down and !. aened as II there we're
no relief for me. was so weak that
could scarcely do my housew0-k and
sharp. saootlng pains In my back kept
mo in misery. was also very merry.
ous. when ! learned OF Doan's Kid
ney Pills, procured supply from
j. n. Wallace's drug store and used
them with wonderful results ! am
now cured and | will always give
Doan's kidney pills my endorsement,
Remember the name -DeaH.s-- and
lake no other.
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents Fosier.M Miiburn Co. Buffalo
New York tle agents for the United
States
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

Ia yon wish to borrow money? If
so do your business with the Ma
iicEal Bank of Commerce Guthrh
Oklahoma, which always has money
TO loan Oh approved security, and at
reasonable rates. No customer Of tn
Lalk has ever been refused legltl-
R,ae losn. Look up this banks stale
nient anl see that Fl is we'll equipped
tpsiake care OF your loan. You VIII
find that the National Bank Of Com
Aseree, Guthrie, Oklahoma, has unex-
cellcd facilities 10 satisfy your needs.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
WILL ENTERTAIN TRAVELLING MEN

Tomorrow night The chamber OF
commerce VII be hos TO the iraY.
cling men II du;hrie It is ihG reg
ular n'ep iUg night Of the local
knights Of the grip, but business will
be deferred in favor Of an elaborate
luncheon and smoker in The Elks club
rooms Al travellers for local
houses apd others taking the "oad'
out of here wiz be entertained.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
A Violet Luncheon.

Mrs. Louis n Beadles was hostess
yesterday alte8aoon at an eight
ouse violet luncheon, compliment
ary % Mrs. A. ID. Cotiinghan OF
Kansas city The affair was one OF
the smartcst social events Of the sea
son. The house was beautifully dec
ora'ed, yiolets being the dominant
tone .ol the dining room, while
lunches Of violcts attached to hand
pointed place cards were features.
The cards were the handiwork ot
Miss .Ianet Bcadlcs, the accomplish
cd daughter Of the hostess The
menu embraced the seasons daln
lies. Following he repast the guests
were gwen Il musicale. Those pres
ent We're; Mrs. A. y, Co'tlngham
of Kansas CllM the honoree; Mrs
lohn some Of Pennsylvania. Mrs
Wygant Of IT. I4cayenworth, Mrs .
Brownleo Of klngfishcr. Mcsdamcs
Joseph Winton, Dr. Barker, FELTON,,
Len + Leach, Ed o. Cassidy, Spill
man. Mau ice O'Rourk, Roy Oakcs,
l., G. Niblack. james II Cottingham
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
coTToN-coTToN-coTToN

We are Interested and want moro
cotton planted, and with that end IN
view would be glad 10 have owners
tf land wanting tenants. leave their
names with US, and people wanting
land to work TO do the same. Thui
we will take pleasure In getting
sndlord and tenants togethers--Tho
". H. Coyle Consolidated Co.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
MAY Be ANOTHER RICHMOND

Edgar Nichols, an Oklahoma City
contractor, who is a guest today at
the lone is declared TO be the latest
aspirant for political honors, his am
biiion being to fill the office OF state
auditor, subjec; 10 the Will oil the
Democratic primary next August.
Mr.. Nichols p ior to coming to Ok
lahoma several years ago was pos.-
master at Benton Harbor, Mich, and
was political protege Of Don NJ.
Dickinson, Cleselands great secretary
Of war.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

Breakfast.
Appa sauce and cream, dried rusk'
bacon and fried hominy, toast Tea
and coffee
Luncheon.
Cto1ueEes of calls brain Ca lett
over). salad OF celery knobs and ro-
maine Ga left oye9 crackers and
cheese. stuffed potatoes, jelly roll and
tea
Dinner.
aloak turtle soup based upon
liquor IN which calf's head was boil
ed ecrned beet mashed turnips,
lady cabbage, cortage pudding black
ccffec. The DAILY Leader
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

Do. you know that Group can be
prevented? Give Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy as soon as the child
becomes hoarse or even after the
croupy cough appears and it will pre-.
vent the attack. II is also a certain
cure for Group and has never been
known to fail Sold by all dealers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
Rev Tucker cardidat. FOR Auditor

II, A Tucker Is candidate for
state andltor. He says. Christianity
llemocrgcy, labor and education are
The pillars on which Oklahoma's =
greatness rest II. A. Tucker the
blind candidate for state auditor
stands firmly for these strong pillars
on greatness Blindness win not pre-
vngt Elm dlscharging the duties of the
office with efficiency ana safety no
nurehthan blindness prevents Senator
Cote attending to the duties Of his
cfslceso
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

II troubled with indigestion. con.
sllpatlon, no appetite or feel bilious,
give Chamherain's Stomach and Liver
Tablets n trial and you viii be pleas
cd with the result. These tablets IN.
vigorale the stomach and liver and
strengthen the digestion. Sold by all
dealers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18
Hosrse Coughs, stuffy Colds.

pain In chest and sore lungs, are
symptoms that quickly develop into
dangerous illness II The cold is not
cured. Foley's Honey and Tar stops
the cough, heals and eases fhe cor
rested parts, and brings quick relief
J n. Wallace.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

{ ERIK at The lone hotel for the past
four weeks, resigned last night and
went to Oklahoma City today. Mrs
Addington also left this morning for
Enid, where her parents reside.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

BOY hND GlRL AGENTS Sell "a
packages OF couri plastic for us At
10 cen each qud receive q fine knife
or beautiful ring free. Write today
Adams and Scott Dep, 3 Ardmore
Okla
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1910-02-18

A protest against the paving Of West
Warner avenue. on tho other side o.
tlie Cottonwood, has been signed by
10 residents of the street. The pro
posed improvement affects 246 lots
The protest Is not majority and 'll''
less other protcstants appear the city
will proceed with the paving