davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Tie Rowdy Fan and the Remedy
Yesterday Was Striking Example of How Chance tx
Squech Rowdy Tactics on part of Fans was
Thrown Away by the Directors.

A physiological moment was pre-
sented yesterday at Hubinger Park
for the effectual wiping out OF rowdy-
ism at baseball in Keokuk, but direc-
tors of the local association fell down
helplessly when it came to taking ac-
ton, until it was too late. Four di-
rectors were present at the park, but
not one of them offered to put a stop
to such tactics as is destined to kill
the game in Keokuk, If continued. AT
ter it was all over one director men-
toned that such action would have
to cease, but this word came too late.
Not only was the umpire nagged at
every step, but insults were heaped
upon the heads of the league presi.
dent and even the directors them
selves. 1t was highly disgusting to
the decent fans, and should have been
short lived.
Baseball Journal: Arthur Devlin,
third baseman of the New York Gil
ants, was recently placed under heavy
bonds to appear in Brooklyn and
stand trial upon the charge of as
saulting a fan.
Devlin was suspended from the
league by President Thomas ]. Lynch.
Glaring headlines told of how the
player, goaded by the taunts of the
spectators. leaped into the grand
stand and pummeled him. Devlin was
pointed to as man who was doing
the game of baseball great injury.
De Wolf Hopper, the comedian, is
great baseball fan. What If a
spectator at one of his performances
became angered and hurled vile cpl
thets at the actor? What would hap
pen? Would the actor pummel him?
No But not because he would not
feel like it. And not because he would
not if he had the opportunity. But
the spectator would be on his way to
the lookup in patrol wagon before
the actor could leave the stage and
react him.
There is difference
On ball field some of the spec
ldlOi . die uuuSl LIE llltpi cSoiOA that
they can say what they will to the
players and escape punishment
! In a theater a spectator knows that
! if he attempted anything Of that sort
he would be treated so roughly that
/ he would certainly rue his act.
Why should it be so?
1t should not. And even now a
movement is on foot to suppress the
spectator who has an idea that base
ball players were created that he
might have something at which to
vent his anger.
Charles w. Murphy was one of the
pioneers of this movement. The own
err of the Cubs had large signs printed
telling the fans that they were at lib
erty to root ell they pleased: that the
management wanted to encourage ex-
pressions of enthusiasm; but that foul
language would not be tolerated and
that any person guilty of such an act
would be elected from the park.
President Thomas ] Lynch. of the
National league, told Barney Dreyfus,
owner of the Pittsburgs, as much
when he refused to punish John Evers.
second baseman OF tie Cubs. Evers
is no fayorite of the Pittsburg fans.
That is only natural However much
we admire the skill Of the visiting
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Three-Eye LEAGUE.

batters to connect and drive him from
the mound early in the battle. But
his roundhouse out-shoots had the In
dams swinging out of the park after
them, and pop-up flies resulted In
many instances.
Burlington punched hits off Eyler
in the first, fourth and seventh in
nings, while Keokuk did not go until
the ninth, when four hits netted three
runs. In previous innings the rallies
came with two men down.
r,h,,iaEad ecnra
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Burlington

Summary.
Two base hit-Bresnahan, Matt, 2;
Bowling:
Three base hit-Geier
Struck out-by Mannix, 6; by Grogan,
i; by Eyler, 6.
Stolen Miller. Matt, Hide
brand, Bowling, Schiller, Miller
Sacrifice hits-Geier, Schiller, Cav
anaugh.
Wild pitch-Eyler
Time of game-2:05- II
Attendance-205.
Umpire Nugent.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Worms

"cascarets are certainly fne. Igave irene
one when the doctor was treating him for canees
OF the stomach. The next morning he pas Is,
four pieces of a tape worm. He then got a ~. :.
and In three days he passed tape.worn ~ foe'
long. 1t was Mr.. Matt Freck. of Millersouis'
Dauphin Co.. Pa. am quite worker for Ses III
rets. i use them myselfand find them benen ~
Tor most any disease caused BY impure bloou'
chas E. Condor. Lewiston, Pa, (Mifhin eo' +
Pleasant. Palatable, Potent. Taste Good
Do Good. Never Sickon. Weaken or Gripe.
Inc tablet str mped G &. Guaranteed g,
cure or you money back. s,',i.,E.5,Fft va y
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12

keokuk Hit Weakly.
i. burlington pitched a youngster by
sae name OF Mannix, and the mystery
oi y al was the failure Of Keokuk
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
POOR BALL And
POOR UMPIRING
Keokuk Played Listless Ball in Field,
Could not Hit School Boy
Pitcher and Umpire Nu-
gent Was Farce.
RoWDYIsM AT PARK
Several Human Mesaphones Exercis-
ed Their Freedom of Speech to
Such Extent That Fans
Tired of il.
RowDY1sM AT PARK

Ball playing of the type those Indi-
ans we're guilty of yesterday afternoon
at Hubinger Park will never give Keo-
kuk a first division team this year.
and to make matters worse Umpire
Nugent was about the weakest per-
former seen on the local patch In a
long spell Burlington, moored in sew
enth place without any bright pros
poets of climbing higher, literally
played Belts men off their feet and
only in one or two instances did the
home lads perform with any degree of
excellency. Burlington won, to 5.
In the first place Eyler had an of
day. The veteran had absolutely moth
ing and his offerings were accepted
as choice meat. But his support was
also greatly inferior to that neces-
sary to win ball games. Two of Bur-
1ington's scores came when the double
steal was successfully operated, with
Jack Herbert as the weak end. About
six of the hits made by Burlington
were those shot through the infield at
all angles The outfielders failed on
two occasions to cut runners off at
the plate when sacrifice flies had been
sent out And then Keokuk's batting
rally did not come until the ninth
and when chance did present itself
to grab the verdict the batters failed
Eopelessly.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12

idant will play N. King-Pyle on the
Harrison court in the first half of first
round of doubles. Bousearon-R. B..
Joy are opponents in singles on the
c. R. Joy court at $50 and will play
In team at the conclusions of the
sets against the King team
They should experience no difficultyin
winning from that team.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
National League.

80. Games Today.
Pittsburg at Brooklyn.
Cincinnati at New York.
Chicago at Boston.
St Louis at Philadelphia.
hoston-chieago, wet grounds.
AT Phiiadeiphla-st. Louis was de.
ieated In hard hitting game.
p.uoao,.,, R. H z.
81; LOUIS 49,. 600 21o 600 8 /
Batteries a Ewing and Doom; willis
At Brooklyn -Pittsburg sbnt -.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Tomorrow Schedule.

Tomorrow the winner of the C. R.
Joy-Frank Highly match meets the win
ner OF the Dadant-Pease match, Fred
Highly meets the winner of the Harri-
son-Benner game. and the winner OF
the r. B. Joy-9ouscaron sets meets
the winner Of the McGrath-Po Powers
sets. The winner of these sets play
in the semi-finals.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
DoubIea Today.

Ellworth-Johns will meet Miller
Bailey at 6:15 on the Country Club
court. Bouscaron- r. B. Joy will meet
McDevitt-P. King at $3.50 on the c. r.
Joy court. and at $50 L. & H. Da.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Justice soured on Came.

$500 ~ OEi 1GfHc.
In addition to being decidedly of
color on balls and strikes and base
decisions, Nugent elected both Foxy,
Morris and Manager Belt from the
game, when such action was entirely
uncalled for Morris yelled in from
right field once for the imp to look
them over, which was no great breach
OF baseball rules. Belt then went to
left and he, himself, was ordered
from the park in the ninth, during a
slight argument with Pitcher Mannix
Mannix started the argument. and
when Belt Clipped in it was out of the
grounds with him.
Justice was present at the park ant
evidently got soured on the whole ex
hibition, Repeatedly several of the
human megaphones asked him how hc
liked the umpire, and where he go
him and lot of rot like taat. Thi!
is Nugent's first appearance in Keo
kuk, and the president went to til,
park to see how he worked He ha
mad no occasion to learn of his abil
Ny from any other source.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12
Central Association Results.

At Quincy-Tretter was invincible,
allowing Kewanee only two hits.
Score: R.H.E.
quincy ........ ..-...... ~
Kewanee ...... ...... 0 2 2
Batteries: Tretter and Clarke;
Daniels and Jeffries.
At Monmouth -Ottumwa punched
their hits off Nasseth and nosed the
locals out, even though they were out
hit. R.H.E.
oeIuhi"a -........ .......-. 4
Monmouth $1,000. 4 s Q
Batteries: Jaeger and Link; Mas
seth and Hart.
At Hannibal Mailman was pickings
for the Cans and they won handily.
r. H E.
Galespurg ......... ......3 9 2
Hannibal 70 q
Batteries: Hallman and Shea; yys-
kocil and Cadigan.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12

players, yet we feel aggrieved when
they, by their brilliant fielding, rob us
OF a victory. WE'LL Evers had done
this very thing many times. So the
fans had come to dislike the little fell
low great deal. They got after
him. quite frequently. One afternoon
Evers made faces at them
President Dreyfus had an idea that
the player should be punished. Pres
ident Lynch had an idea that he
should not. He told Dreyfus that the
fault lay with him. That his patrons
should not have excoriated the second
baseman
It all brings to point the one ques-
ton: How far may spectators be al
lowed to go and how much must the
player stand
There can be no place for the I'M
ruly fan on a ball field. The game is
now attended by patrons who will not
stand for this sort of enthusiasm. The
moment man becomes offensive and
employs obscene language in address
ing players, that moment he must be
elected from the grounds. Otherwise
he will do the game an injury.
And there you are. It is the duty
of the owners to see that no foul Ian
guage is addressed to the players,
whether visiting or home, by any spec
/ tator. The entrance fee of the man
who employs the language is doing
the owner no good, for the very sim
pie reason that the man is driving
away more patrons than he is attract
ing. There is no reason in the world
why any fan should not root all he
pleases. There is no more reason
why any fan should be permitted to
swear at players because they happen
| to commit an error. For baseball
would be bad game if there were
no chances to err.
And the Gate City believes that the
umpire and the man who employs him
the league president-should be
treated in the same manner as play
ers, at least. The fair-minded fan
goes to see a ball game, and that
the umpire should have an off day is
not very strange, when we think of
how many off days our star players
have. And then to think that one bug,
after he 'ad been cautioned at the
end of the> game. said: TIL put a
stop to Sunday baseball in Keokuk. if
you try to keep me out of the park. /"
! Such a fan is not the true one and
fans should demand that he be kept
out of the park, not only on Sunday,
but every day, even if the city never
had another game of ball in its his
tory
The Gate City must call attention
to something else where the local di-
rectors are as helpless as infants, or
else the police department is too def
cient to operate in city OF this size.
1t is in police protection. While there
was no real danger there might have
been when half-score of players
gathered around Umpire Nugent, when
the latter was in trouble. Two big
policemen were standing around with
out moving in the direction OF the
group and the directors did not re-
mind them of their duty until some
fan had called attention to it. The
police are never there when anything
hobs up.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12

Brooklyn in a brilliant fielding con-
test. RH. E.
Brooklyn 1900. 600 0oo 600 Q
Pittsburg $500. 600 600 21o-3 0
Batteries: Barger and Erwin;
White and Gibson.
At New York-The locals won two.
There were four home runs made,
circuit smashes by Doyle and Snod-
grass in the first giving the Giants all
their TALES The deciding run in
the last game resulted from Dever-
eaux's three Dagger. RH. e.
New York 49,. oo3 020 00x-5 3
Cincinnati 80. oil 002 000-4 IL 3
Batteries: Matthewson and Myers;
Rowan and Mclean.
Second game. R. H. &.
New York 80. 200 010 000-3 IL
Cincinnati ~. 600 002 o0o--2 6 /
Batteries: Ames and Schlei; Suggs
and Mclean.
American League.
Games Today.
New York at St. Louis.
Boston at Chicago
Philadelphia at Detroit.
Washington at Cleveland.
At ST. Louis-Lake was effective
until the ninth. Warhop pitched good
ball for the visitors. RHE.
St Louis -. o. 600 100 o. 5 2
New York y. 900 900 001 2-3 2
Batteries: Lake and Killifer; War
hop and Mitchell.
At Cleveland--Johnson held Cleve-
land TO two scratch hits in the first
game and Walker was effective ex-
cept in the sixth. r. H. p.
Cleveland 80. 900 900 600 2
Washington u. 20 102 O00--s 10 2
Batteries: Fanwell, Lake and Be-
mis-: Johnson and Beckendorff.
Second game. r. Fl. r.
Cleveland -. 600 OBI 000--3 Z u
Washington -. 900 90 2f0--4 10 q
Batteries: Falkenberg and Easter
ly; Walker and Ainsworth.
AT Chicago Walsh came within
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-08-12

The Lesser Evil.
1t is probably better for girls to be
shot by repulsed suitors than to marry
them Portland Oregonian.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04

ly gives passing thought to. who
seems out of place and vanishes at
the first cross street. will in all likeli-
hood be the girl or matron of fashion.
A week hence she will have her turn.
The thousands who join in the pro-
cession are mostly the moderately
wealthy and the middle classes. and.
arrayed in their new garments and
fripperies of Eastertide. they furnish
a sight well worth seeing. In the res
licences all along the line of march
window parties" are held. where the
great display Of modes and millinery
is viewed and enjoyed. The cost of
the new raiment which is worn in
New York's Easter parade on Fifth
avenue may be estimated Mt 81 .25O.OOO
OF this amount more than $1.OOO.O00
is spent by the women. Some years
as many as 5000 more or less fash
ionable people have taken part in the
procession at one time.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
ECZEMA DURABLE
PROOF NOW AT rs CENTS

1t is usually very costly to consult
specialist in any disease, but for
25 cents, on a special offer we can
now give to those suffering from &C.
zema or any form of skin disease abb
solutely instant relief, with prospect
of an early cure.
A special trial size bottle Of oil
Of wintergreen, thymol and glyce-
rine, etc, as compounded in the Chi
cago Laboratories Of the d. D. d.
Company may be had in our store
on this special 25 cent offer. This
one bottle will convince you've
know five vouch for it.
Ten years Of success with this
mild, soothing wash, D. D. D. Pre-
scription, has convinced us, and we
hope you will accept the special 25
cent offer on D. D. D. Prescription
so that you also will be convinced
Red Cross Pharmacy, Aberdeen; Spie-
gle's Pharmacy, Cosmopolis; Gillett'e
Drug Store, Hoquiam. Cd
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
EASTER PARADES.
The Great Show Of Gowns and Hats on
Fifth Avenue, New York.

The Great Show Of Gowns and Hats on
Fifth Avenue, New York.
Peculiarly distinctive are the scenes
in modern city on an Easter morn
ing when the world seems clothed
anew. Scarcely girl is without her
Easter dress and hat. and the men are
spick and span in suits of the latest
cut. 1t has been the custom for many
years among those who could afford
to do so to have their spring clothing
made ready for this date. If it turns
warm before that time they get out
their suits of year ago or suffer
along unmurmuringly in their winter
garb. But don their new garments
before Easter Sunday? Never; the
thing is out of the question.
New York's parade on Easter Sun
day is a sight. indeed. as the crowds
pour out of the churches on Fifth
avenue and march along this famous
street. but the most famous society
folk take little part in it. as many be-
lieve. for Easter Sunday in New York
long ago changed from the point of
view of the noted fashionables. The
plainly arrayed woman that one hard
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
New Cases.

o. A. Myers VS. Frank X. Kline
ct al; foreclosure of lien. A. E.
Cross for plaintiff.
Alfred G. Cram VS. Lou Cram
divorce. Dan Pearsall for plain
tiff
Louise Gibcke VS. Charles Glib
cke; divorce. A. M. Abel for plain
tiff.
Jens Anderson VS. Montesano Ma
tional Bank; punishment. w. H.
Abel for plaintiff.
State VS. J. F. Hobi; assault in
the second degree. VIM. E. Camp
bell for plaintiff.
L. Hamilton VS. Ellen Gustaf-
son; on debt. Dan Pearsall for
plaintiff. 7
Eva Pechacek VS. John E. Pech-
acek; divorce. A. M Abel for
plaintiff.
L. Hamilton VS. Marie Gustafson.
admrx; garnishment. Dan Pearsall
for plaintiff.
Frank Shaffer VS. Sea Beach
Packing Company; punishment. A.
E. Cross for plaintiff.
J. II. and Hannah J. Rutherford
VS. Jonas P. Nelson ct uX; RECESSION
of contract w. H. Abel for plain
tiffs
Carsten's Packing company VS.
Little Marshell Lumber company
and James E. Murray; on debt. w
I. Agnew for plaintiff.
Ethel Mcleod VS. A. b. Mcleod
divorce. w. H. Abel for plaintiff.
d. A. Schumacher VS.. Phillil
Boomer ct ux; abstract of judg-
ment from Justice Peace court. w
I. Agnew for plaintiff.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
G0RD0N'S GOODBY.
Mississippi's Soldier and Statesman
Made Many Friends In Washington.

Mississippi's Soldier and Statesman
Made Many Friends In Washington.
Not only the senate. but the entire
country. will long remember with kind
ly feelings Colonel James Gordon of
Mississippi. In his brief service of
sixty days as senator from the Bayou
State he has earned place in the es-
TEEN and affection of his colleagues
that no other senator holds and none
has held in recent years with the eX-
ception of Senator Pettus of Alabama.
Simple. old fashioned Colonel Cor
don. with his fine courtesy. his senti-
ment and the glamour OF other. older
days about him. made himself dis
tinct figure in the life of the senate.
Even before his farewell speech there
was keen regret at his departure. This
feeling of loss has been accentuated
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
Real Estate Transfers.

Instruments filed for record in
the office of the Auditor of Cheha-
lis county for week ending Thurs
day. March 81.
w. b. Mack to Edward Long,
q d rod of swA of swA
sec /, II, s ............. 30
L. l.. Trask to +. S. Becker, q
d und 70 blocks 5, 8, II,
"a, 81 and lots to Is, block
IA, and lots 1 to 13, block
II, North Aberdeen add Alb
erdeeh ...... $500 ~
Ninemire x Morgan company to
G.. H. & p. S. Railway COM
pany, right of way in "A of
neA section %. and swA of
nwH section 90, 16, 5 80. 1
James Smith to same, q a. =.
Frank watkins to w. A. Combes
trustee, VIZ of swA and sw
u of nwA section "a, is,
Mary A. Leybold to Frank Wat
S and II jacobson to c. H. Jones
lots 1, 2, and sA Of neA
section 2, IS, s ........... l0oo
Lars STAN to C. H. Jones, Sc
"a of nwA and lots 3, f.,
section 2, IS .......... looo
w. w Weatherwax to c. II.
Jones, swA of nwA section
2, IS, s ......... ..:.... lVoo
]. s. Book to Kellogg & Wood
Lumber company, VIZ OF sw
u section 5, II, 9. except
acres ...... ''.'
Myrtle Young to Lethe Baum
ert, lot 10, block 81, North ooo
Aberdeen add Aberdeen 80. 5oo
Static of Washington to Chas:
Neeson. lot a, and SEA- OF
swA section 16, 16, II 80. eS4
+. E. Koch to r. H. Minkler,
sci section 6, s, ....,. .2ooo
N. T. Looms to M. Oily, lot
9. block 81, Humptulips. -. 10
Emma A. Strong to Lizzie
Ford. d part NV OF .
NV u section 35, IS, 6 80:
H. G. Hill to Lizzie Ford part
nwA of nwA section 80, 49, -
L. I. Wakefield to Lizzie F'ord'
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04

HohboN' OUT leaving the I'M
press upon their fellows that Colonel
Gordon has left without any effort on
his part.
When he delivered his farewell ad-
dress in the senate an unprecedented
scene occurred. The aged soldier and
statesman. who is past seventy-six
years old. told how his lifes ambition
to sit in the senate had been realized
in the past few months and added a
tribute to the courtesy of his col
leagues and a plea that Mason and
DiXon's line be Obliterated. which
drew rounds Of applause from the gal
leries. Contrary to all known records
Of the senate. members on the floor
Joined in heartily.
Not once did Vice President Sher-
man. who was in the chair. call for
order. When the touching though hui
morous speech was ended Colonel Cor
don presented to the vice president a
volume of his own poems. and Senator
Depew. in the name of the senate, ex-
pressed his regret at Colonel Gordon's
departure from the upper house of
congress Of the United States.
His kindly. aged figure will not
quickly be forgotten. And when voices
are raised in sectional bitterness let
us turn again to his words. spoken in
kindness and friendship and true al
legiance.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
At The COURT HOUSE
THE WEEKLY RECORD OF LEGAL
DOINGS AT COUNTY SEAT.
rinufes of the Superior Court and
New Cases Filed. List of Real ES-
tate Transfers and Miscellaneous
Instruments Filed With County,
Auditor.
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT

The following is the record Of bus
iness transacted in the superior court
hast week:
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1910-04-04
Miscellaneous Transfers

Schofield, Morgan e Brewer,
certificate of log brand B b -.
Ed. Payette, sheriff. notice of
levy lots A and B and lots
8, 4, 5. 6, block /. Porter. -.
John O'Hare to p. j. McHugh,
rela of chattel mortgage sa-
loon furniture, stock of Ii
quOrs. etc ........ ..'
L. d. Rowe to c. A. Holmer,
mortgage north so feet lot 5.
block 10, w & B add Aber-
deem ...... 49,. oV'
Ed. F. Purdy to Equitable S. &
l.. association, mortgage lot
4, block So, Ontario add Ho-
GUAM ...... 80. ooe
Joseph Schweitzer to Birdie
Eastman, real estate contract
lots IS, 16, II, block l, Pleas
ant Home add Aberdeen go. 75(
Jensiene Hanson to E. f Ber-
lin, asst real estate contract
eh lot 5, block 6. Emery &
Macks add Aberdeen ...... 515
Olaf Hendrickson to A. M. Abel
chattel mortgage cattle and
horses ...... 49,. 1900 -o'
J. M. Rowe to J. M. Simmons,
bill of sale horses and har-
ness ...... ...... IA;
Nathan Thompson to Ella M.
Grain, mortgage VIE of sw
n of neA and part nwA
of SEA section 33. is, 6 80. 25(
Robt. Matzen to Dslmer Cor
nish, partial satisfaction of
mortgage .......... 80
J. n. Wilder to Elvira Garrison
mortgage lofts 8, 10, IL, IL,
block 2, Montesano ........ 73i
F. l.. Carr to J. n. McCloy, re-
lease mortgage lot G, block 3,
MOntesano. ...... ....... 49,