davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-22

The proposal for the purchase Of the
existing railroads in Manchuria as
formulated by Secretary Knox, is con-
sidered here to have been put forward
largely with the idea of again getting
Russia and Japan on record, since the
rejection Of the proposal was fore
ordained from the moment Japan was
included in it. The tenor of the men,
orandum indicated that Mr.. Knox did
not expect any acceptance of his prop
osition, but had based hopes for an
alternative proposal for the neutrali-
cation of the Chin Chow Aigun and
future railroads and for building up
powerful organization that would
| be in position to support China when
the date of the optional repurchase,
| 1889, arrived.
Would Know Details.
| The foreign office here has been most
keen to ascertain further details con-
corning the Chin Chow Aigun railway
proposal The foreign office repeat
eddy has sounded Mr. Rockhill, Amer
lean ambassador, concerning this pro-
posal, not so much to learn the gem
eral financial arrangement, since that
admittedly is based on the Hankow-
Mukden scheme, but to learn whether
the line north of Tsitshar would be
abandoned, and whether Russia s
special interests would be recognized
| in the building and operation of the
northern sections of the railroad.
1t has been pointed out to the AS
ISOLATED Press that the line to the
northward would be improbable and
the crossing of it's railroad zone,
whereas the Tsitshar- Chin Chow
would be trunk line for heavy
through freight, passengers and mails.
Russ<as final attitude on the ques-
ton will depend largely on the spirit
in which the United States approach
I eS the question OF the administration
of Hardin. M. KokOvsOff, minister of
finance, and M IsWolsky, minister of
foreign affairs, are eXasperated at the
difficulties raised by this question. M.
Iswolsky recently told Mr. Rockhill
that the United States would drive
Russia to arms with Japan if it per-
sisted in it's uncomrromising attitude
concerning the Hardin administration.
Japan and Russia Agree.
Though the text of Japans answer
| to the Knox proposal has not been re-
ceived here, it is known to correspond
closely with that of Russia. Russia
and Japan, it is understood inter-
changed texts of their replies before
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-22
Sweep Stake Ribbons.

Highest scoring male chicken, solid
color-A. F. Linse.
Highest scoring female chicken, solid
coIor-Mounsey Bros.
Highest scoring male chicken, parti-
color-Dickenson & Levy.
Highest scoring female chicken, parti
color-Kathleen Dickinson.
Highest scoring pen, solid color-A.
F. Linse
Highest scoring pen, parti-color-
Brooks Taylor.
Highest scoring duck-Mrs. Biersner.
Highest scoring turkey-Mrs. F.
Harbert.
Highest scoring goose-Andy Taylor.
Merchandise Specials.
Best display ducks, one can paint by
Empire Paint Co, to Mrs. L. Biersner.
Best display geese, cheese by w. w.
Creamery, to Andy Taylor.
Best display turkeys, one can coffee
by Malcolm Mclean to Frank Harbert.
Best pen hamburgs, toilet set by ].
Observation-Disclosures Dickinson.
Best display Bantam. one sack alfalfa
meal, by w w. Alfalfa Meal Co, to
B. Taylor.
Best pen Anconas, cut glass vase by
Horn, jeweler, to Mounsey Bros.
Best pen Andalusians, plate hand
painted, by H. w. Thomson, to Mrs.
Armstrong.
Best display non standard variety,
one sack alfalfa meal, by w. w. Alfalfa
Meal Co. to L. Williams.
Best display American class, one
box cigars, Louis Kan's FavOrite cigars
to Dickinson & Levy.
Best display Mediterraneans, one box
cigars by J. NJ. Fielder to Babe Bros.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1910-01-22
Japan and Russia Agree.

Though the text of Japan's answer
to the Knox proposal has not been re-
ceived here, it is known to correspond
closely with that of Russia. Russia
and Japan, it is understood inter-
changed texts of their replies before
they were delivered.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01
Why Chinese Cherish PlptaIis.

The statement that the Chinaman
has always" cherished his pigtail
needs modification, as a correspond
emit reminds us. 1t is not 300 years
old yet as a Chinese institution. In
deed, the most remarkable thing about
this honored couture is that 1t was
originally a humiliation to the Chi
nese. The earlier Chinaman wore his
hair according to taste and fancy, but
usually punched up into a top-knot.
When the conq-ering Manchus over
threw the Ming dynasty early in the
seventeenth century they ordered the
Chinese to adopt their own fashion of
shaven heads and pigtails. This Is
first mentioned at the capture Of Lao
yang, about 1913. The Chinese re-
sented the disgrace, and stone tablets
in Japan record that many fed the
country to escape it. But the astute
Manchu emperor made the pigtail pop
ular by decreeing that only honorable
men might wear it, and that criminals
should lose it.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01
THEY ALL DEMAND IT
Sank Centre Like Every City and
Town in the Union Re-
CeiveS 1t

People with kidney ills want to be
cured. When one suffers the tortures
of an achip ing back, relief is eagerly
sought fori There are many remedies
to-day that relieve but do not cure.
Here is evidence to prove that Doan's
Kidney Pills cure, and the cure is
lasting.
Henry Mitchell, r. F. D. 2, Buffalo,
Minn,, says: know that Doan's
Kidney Pills are an excellent kidney
medicine and live Up to all claims
made for them. My back bothered
me great deal and 1 rested poorly.
Knowing that my kidneys were at
fault, tried various kidney remedies
but to no avail until 1 began using
Doan's Kidney Pills. In little over
a month this prepa, ration entirely rid
my system of kidneS, complaint
For sale by all dealers. Price SO
cents, Foster-Milburh Co., Buffa,o
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name poan,s nd
take no other.
E. P. Remington.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01
More Room to Live In,

We do not realize half our posi-.
hilities We do not more than begin
to possess our Inheritance. Our hills
are full Of gold and we only scratch
the sand and the shallow soil on the
surface. We live in little bungalows
in the valley when there are splendid
palaces waiting for use on the hill.
tops. Shall we not push out our tent
pins and get more room to live in?-
J. r. Miller, D. D.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01
Dec. l - Dec. Is
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Dissemination Of Descent Of
Land

State of Minnesota, County of Stearns In
Probate Court.
In the matter of the Estate of Phoebe Loomer
DecedenG:
The State of Minnesota to all persons inter-
ested i'm the determination of the descent OF
the real estate of said decedent: The petit
ton of George w. Loomer having been filed in
this Court representing that said decedent
died more than five years prior to the filing
thereof, leaving certain real estate in said pc
tition described, and that no will of decedent
has been proved nor administration of her
estate granted in this State and praying that
the descent of said real estate be determined
by this Court.
Therefore You, and Each of You, Are here
by cited and required to show cause if any you
have, before this Court. at the Probate Court
Room in the Court House in the City st. Cloud,
in the County of Stearns. State of Minnesota,
on the s3rd day of December 1910, at o'clock
A. NJ, why said petition should not be granted.
Witness, The Judge of said Court, and the
seal thereof, this BIRD day of November, 1910.
A. II. KLASEN,
court Seal Probate Judge
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

Mrs. E. E. Irish lefuon Monday for
for Denver, COL, to see her mother
Mrs. H. E. Rosencrans, who is seri-
ously ill.
Miss Alice Hartley of Wyndemere,
N. D., came down Thursday for few
days visit. She returned to her school
work Monday.
F. E. Minnette left Wednesday
morning for Brainerd to attend the
Northern Minnesota Development
Congress.
Mr.. and Mrs. Myott of Sank Rapids
and Mr.. and Mrs. Sartell of Sartell
spent Thanksgiving with Mr.. and
Mrs. T. F. Myott.
jennie Brant, son Mrs. E. w. Brant
has arrived home from Hankinson,
N. D., to spend short time visiting
friends and relatives.
Mrs. J.. Whitaker, who has been
visiting her sister Mrs. Minnie Mann,
left on Tuesday for Akeley, where
she will visit other relatives.
III. r. Halverson ate his Thanksgiv-
ing turkey with relatives at Fergus
Falls and remained over Sunday, re-
turning to Sank Centre on the $50 a.
m. train Tuesday.
Mrs. G. B. Brecount came up from
Minneapolis and spent Thanksgiving
with relatives. She returned on
Tuesday to Minneapolis accompanied
by her daughter Gladys.
Former State Senator VIM. Cause
WITT of Owatonna was in Sank Cen
tire Tuesday. While here he called
on DR.. J. A. Du Bots and the two
snapped political "reminiscences and
opinions.
Miss Mamie Williams of Tacoma
Wash. former resident of Sank Cen.
tire and who visited Miss Dahlem
here last August, has gone with q
party of friends, on an extended triI
to Cuba, China and Japan.
Miss Katie Allen, who is teaching in
Grey Eagle, and Miss Loretta Maloney,
who teaches in Ward Springs, came
over Thursday to spend Thanksgiving
with their parents. They returned
to their schools Monday.
Jim" Connolly frightened thing!
up bit Wednesday afternoon by let
, ting the light of his countenanc.
shine in upon Sank Centre. He re
turned to st. Cloud on the earl!
morning train. Asked if he wa.
wearing diamonds, Jim replied tina
he'd been given an option on some fin
zones.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01
PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS

Geo. Bouton left on Friday for st.
Cloud.
Mrs. S. A. Mitchell is visiting Mrs.
F.C. Mcfarland.
T. w. Mann made a business trip
to Morris Monday.
Miss Edna Shaffer of Minneapolis is
making friends visit.
G. L. Johnson was in Minneapolis
on business this week.
Mrs. Peter Haley of Olivia is max
ing Mrs. Oscar Klonne visit.
James Lee of Owatonna is visiting
his daughter Mrs. A. T. Watson.
Mrs. Albert White of Minneapolis
is the guest of Mrs. w. S. Dean.
Miss Flora DuFrene of Little Sank
was a Sank Centre visitor Friday.
DR.. III. L. Lamb made made trip
to st. Cloud and return on Tuesday.
A. G. Whitney of ST. Cloud was in
Sank Centre over Wednesday night.
Miss Annie Keepers of St. Cloud
spent Thanksgiving with her parents.
Miss Mamie Randers of Long Prai-
RE is making Miss Pauline Hanson a.
visit. ~r1~.r
Mrs. Geo. Gray of Donnybrook, N.
d., is making Mrs. j. L. Drinker a
visit.
" Fred Wicklund who has been in
Minneapolis, returned home a S t
] week.
Miss Ruth Eddy, who is teaching in
Detroit, came home to spend Thanks
giving.
Lynn ShAfer of Minneapolis spent
Thanksgiving with friends in Sank
Centre.
Miss Luella Chisholm of Burtrum
spent Thanksgiving with Sank Centre
friends.
Mrs. Jas. Chisholm and daughter
Dorothy of Minneapolis are visiting
friends here.
Attorney D. c. Van Camp made a
trip to Glenwood on legal business
this week.
Mrs. Judith Elliott spent Thanks
giving at Bertha with her daughter
Mrs. Segrin.
Mrs. o. H. Doolittle and daughter
Rebecca went to Little.Falls and will
return Saturday. ss'
Miss Ella Frasier of Minneapolis
spent Thanksgiving with Mr.. and
Mrs. F. M Eddy.
Mrs. Matts Meyerss left on Friday for
Minneapolis where she will visit rela-
tives and friends.
Harold Taylor, former Sank Gen.
tire resident, is making his aunt Mrs.
T. w. Brown visit.
Henry Mann of Minneapolis spent
Thanksgiving with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. T. w. Mann.
Harry Parker was out and around
Wednesday, just five weeks after be-
ing hurt by boy on bicycle.
Miss Anna Hager came up from
Collegeville where she is teaching, for
the Thanksgiving vacation.
Miss Cleora Satterlee of Alexandria
spent Thanksgiving in Sank Centre
the guest of Mrs. Alice Rose.
Miss Anna Stromberg came down
from Eagle Bend Thursday to spend
| Thanksgiving with her parents.
DR.. G. Rennicks started Wednesday
for Sioux Falls, S. D., summoned
thither on professional business.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. H. Coolidge left
las t week for Rapids City, S. D.,
where they will make their home.
Miss Jessie Crandall returned Mon
day to St. Cloud after spending her
Thanksgiving vacation at home here.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

Laurel Keiis made a business trip
to st. Cloud lriday.
Frank p. Knsha OF Devils Lake. n.
d., returned Monday. after two
weeks visit here.
Mrs. M. }. Wilkin left Friday for
Livingston, Mont, after visiting rela-
tives here for some time.
Geo. H. Hooper and o. J. Barr
came in from Northern Minnesota
Wednesday with two deer.
Mrs. L. e. Richard returned to
Little Falls today after a visit here
with her daughter Mrs. M. f. Myott.
Miss Rebecca Doolittle came up for
the Thanksgiving holiday from ST.
Paul and will remain home the rest
of the winter.
Miss Tscheu of Gaylord, Mimi. left
Saturday morning for home after a
three weeks visit here with her sister
Mrs. j. B. Segers.
Harry Van Allen, for some months
past tie guest of Mr.. and Mrs. O. H..
DooIittle, started home this morning
to Warsaw, n. Y.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon Ingram of
Minneapolis spent Thanksgiving here
and remained over Sunday, returning
home Monday morning.
E. r. French of Chicago spent
thanksgiving day here with his
daughter Mrs. Fannie F. Morse. Both
lett Saturday for Red Wing.
Mrs. M. Schauble returned Friday
from a trip to North Dakota where
she visited her brother and ate her
Thanksgiving dinner in Valley City.
Miss Jennie Myhre, who is teach
ing school at Pelican Rapids, spent
her Thanksgiving vacation here with
her parents Mr.. and Mrs. John A.
Myre.
Miss Gertrude Ingram returned on
Monday to her school work at Stanley
Hall, Minneapolis, after visiting her
father and other relatives several
days.
J. M. Wilson, J. H. Jenkins, Joe
Miller and Geo. Ingalls, returned
Wednesday with seven deer and a
black bear, all shot in Northern Min
neSOta.
Miss Emma Working came down
from Alexandria last Thursday morn
ing and spent Thanksgiving here with
her parents Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy
Working.
Geo. Fish, E. A. Richards, George
Rice, w. F. Peglow and A. M. Stiles
returned last Friday from their hunt
ing expedition in Northern Minnesota
bringing with them five deer.
J. A. Caughren left Friday for Bat
tie Creek, Mich, to take months
treatment at the sanitarium. He
will return for Christmas and his
daughter Pearl, who is at school in
the east, will join him and come home
with him.
Rev. ]. S. Kingan, former pastor
of the Methodist church here and
who has many friends in Sank Cen
tire, is referred to in the Breckenridge
Telegram as follows: "Rev. J. S.
Kingan of this city says this talk
about voting as one prays is all non
sense. He says he always prays with
his eyes shut but tries not to vote
that way"
Mrs. H. F. Alden left Nov. 20 for
Cottage Grove, Ore, to join Mr.. Alden
who has located therein business. Her
father Lucas Kells accompanied her
as far as Grand Folks, N. D. The
Episcopal bishop of Oregon was on
the same train and Travelled in COM
pany with Mrs. Alden on her western
journey. Cottage Grove is fine town
about the size Of Sank Centre, 10
miles or SO south of Portland and sit
uated near the coast. Mr.. Alden has
fine opening there.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

For SALE-Two notes bearing 6 per;
cent interest, of 81, 400 and s2,4O0 re-!
spectively, secured on land six miles
west of Sank Centre. Address Box 1872,
jamestown, n. d.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

The Ladies' Guild of the Episcopal
church will give play entitled ''The
Bachelor Maids Reunion" at the
Grand Opera House on Friday eve
ming, Dec. 8.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

For RENT-Livery and feed barn,
capacity for 40 horse. Inquire of A..
Wesley. 27-3t
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

STORAGE For buggies, wagons, fur
niture etc. Inquire of a. Wesley.
27-3t
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

For SALE-Two wood or coal heat
ing stoves. Price, two and ten dollars.
Chas. Houghton.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

For SALE-Second hand CUTTER
light hobs, fur robes, and sleigh BELLS
Call at Vogel's Dray office. 27-2t
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1910-12-01

LOsT-Waterman Ideal fountain
pen. Finder please return to w. s..
Dean.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
FRIDAY, JUNE "a, 1910.
REASONS WHY.

To suggest to a man to do a GER
tain thing is an indication that there
is a reason for it. So when we ad-
vocate that the Negro voters of Ten-
nessee support those candidates for
~judgeship in the August election, who
have been chosen by the regular dem
ocratic party, the question naturally
arises in the mind, Why? In answer
ing this query We would say first of
all, no mar can prosecute anything
successfully unless those who are to
aid him are favorably disposed TO-
ward their leader.
The governor of a state is the chief
executive, and as such has powers
that he can exercise, but those DOW.
ers are limited; so a governor, TO
successfully carry out the duties at
tached to his Office, must have the
support of those who are serving
"N III Anu SNeu Ill those cases
where the chief executive can act in.
dependently, he always desires that
his cabinet approve of what he does.
We believe II present governor
will be reelected in November, bur
should he fail of election it would be
a fortunate thing for Tennessee if
the Supreme and Appeal Court judg.
es should be at peace. We fail Ia
see how harmony could prevail amona
a set Of men who would be under
obligation to a political party who diff.
fers with them in so many ways In
their political faith.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
A SIGN OF

A gentleman was heard to remark
not long since that Negroes can GER
tainly get together on street cars.
To be convinced that the gentleman
referred to stated the truth, n only
has to pass through the street car
station and watch Negroes get on the
cars. They all try to get on the first
seat. We suppose this to be due to his
great anxiety to obey the law, but 1T
shows a weakness. 1t is proof posi-
tive that they are not together IN
things general. The Negroes of this
city are sorely in need of organic
strength. They are TOO far apart, and
as a consequence those men and
women who are competent to teacn
them never have an opportunity to do
so.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
The MECCA.

No doubt the largest number of Ne
gro physicians, dentists, and medical
men that ever left Nashville for a
State Convention of their professions
left Nashville the first part of the
week for Knoxville, where the doctors
held their annual convention, and
where it is reported much enthusiasm
as we'll as a deal of business was tran
sacted by the Tennessee Medical AS
ISOLATION. East Tennessee had made
special preparations for their enter
tainment. When the Nashville dele
cation reached Chattanooga, they
were joined by the Lookout Mountain
people who proceeded further East
with them.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
FOR SALE.

312 North Eighth street, three
rooms. Cistern water.
210 Fatherland street. Six rooms
City water.
927 North Seventh. Four room
house. Cistern water.
923 Jackson street. Four room
house.
1916 Eleventh avenue, North Five
room house.A bargain.
923 Lacklay avenue Four room
cottage just being built. City water.
zoos Jefferson street. Four roo
house. City water.
1902 Sixteenth ave., North. Three
room cottage, City water.
92S Addison or Seventeenth avenue.
Six room house.
81 Clayborn street. Four room cot
tage.
S31 Fourth avenue, South. Six
room brick.
1913 Second avenue South. Ten
room brick.
This is only a few of our bargains.
Call in and see me and let us talk the
matter with you. We have many
beautiful lots in our several sub-di-
visions on which we will build to suit
purchaser on terms as reasonable.
Money to loan on real estate. Lien
notes bought for cash. See H. l..
Fite, 1862 Fourth avenue, North.
Phone Main 1923 and 1924.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
SPECIAL SERVICES AT ST. PAUL
NEXT SUNDAY.

Bishop Tyree has just closed a
great educational rally at Paul
Quinn College, in which he
raised OVER eight thousand dollars.
for the benefit of that institution. His
indefatigable labors in Texas have
brought success that has never been
equaled in that section of the country.
It is more and more evident that be-
cause of his goodness of heart, mag
netic and inspiratiOnal powers, he
blesses his church wherever he goes.
No man has enjoyed a more singular
popularity in his WI home town and
state than has he, having begun his
public career over thirty years ago in
Nashville.
He will preach at st. Paul at II
o'clock next Sunday morning. The
occasion being an effort to raise funds
to install a mammoth pipe organ of
over 11,000 pipes which is now being
built in the church under the person
al direction of Mr.. jackson, of Bur
lington, Iowa. Every member of the
church and friend is expected to give
at least n dollar next Sunday.
Prof. F. ]. Hawley, formerly of the
Cincinnati Conservatory, school of
music, will give a pipe organ recital
July 8.
w. Sampson Brooks, pastor st. Paul.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
TO TIE PUBLIC.

Any erroneous reflection upon the charac-
ter, standing or reputation OF any person,
firm or corporation, which may appear in
the columns ofTHE NASHVILLE GLOBE
will be gladly corrected upon being brought
to the attention OF the management.
Send correspondence for publication SO as
to reach the office Monday No matter in
tended for current issue which arrives as late
as thursday can appear in that number, as
Thursday is press day.
SAlN news matter sent us for publication
M, be written only on one side of the pa
per, pd should be accompanied by the name
Of the contributor, not necessarily fer publ
cation, but as an evidence OF good faith. .
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
sNuDAY-scHooL CONVENTION.

Delegates left Nashville this week
to attend the Baptist State Sunday
School Convention, which is in session
at the Middle Baptist Church, Mem
phis, Tennessee. Among those who
are out of the city attending this an
nual gathering of Sunday-school work
ers are Rev. w. S. Ellington, of the
First Baptist Church, Prof. j. D.
Crenshaw, Editor of the National Bap-
fist Review; Attorney ]. Thomas Tur-
ner, Member of the Baraca Glass, No.
IA, of the MI. Olive Church, and DR..
C. H. Clark, Pastor of Mt. Olive Bap-
fist Church. The President of the
State Sunday-School Convention, Rev
r. j. townsend, ID. D., of the Spree
Street Baptist Church, Rev. e. M.
Lawrence, Superintendent of Missions
and Rev. VIM. Haynes, r. also among
those attending the Convention.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1910-06-24
HOME FROM TEXAS.

Miss Lillian Wells, of Fourteenth
avenue, North, an accomplished mu-
stefan, and vocalist, has returned to
the city. Miss Wells has just finished
her second year as a member of the
faculty of the D. ID. & B. institute To-
Gated at Austin, the capital of Tex
as. This school is no doubt the larg-
est state institution for Negroes West
of the Mississippi. Miss Wells is al
ready a favorite in the Lone Star
state representing Nashville admira-
bly,, especially in the musical talent
of the city.