davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1910-01-07

Stim's chill has reputation Saes
,f 1t. Sold by the bowl or for c~es
m the home.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
SOCIAL WORKERS
TO HOLD Meeting
in MONTH OF MAY
By Associated Press.

ST. LOUIS, Feb. 21.-Announce-
ment of the preliminary program
of the national conference of Chari-
ties and Correction, which will be
held here during the week of Ma.
18th to 26th, was made today
This will probably be one of the
greatest gatherings of social work
ers ever held in the world Meet
ing simultaneously with it, or just
before or just after it's sessions,
conventions will be held by the Ma
tional Conference of Jewish Chari-
ties the ST. Vincent de Paul society
(the great laymen's movement fol
social service of the Roman Cath
olic church,, the National Fedora
tion of Remedial Loan companies
and the National Probation Officers
association. Just about that time
/ too, there will be an internationa
convention here of the Police Chief,
of American and Canadian cities
| whose problems are closely allied
| with those of the charity worker
| who will be meeting.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
Irish ARE NOW IN CONTROL
Of THE BRITISH PAP!!I INT
Government Forces are Shorn of Their
Power---Nationalists May Force Pre-
mier Asquith to Resign.

minister was the sensation of the
day. and it appears to have settled
the administration fate. 1t is re-
ported that twenty-five radicals de-
clared their intention of supporting
Redmond against the governments
course and that great pressure is
being brought to bear from the rad
icals to induce Asquith to resign
forthwith.
Austen Chamberlain, who will
propose the amendments to the
kings speech, is in favor of tariff
reform and imperial preference and
at the same time is deploring the
failure of the ministers to recog-
nize in the speech the nature of
gravity to the state of trade and
employment. During the debate on
the kings speech, Arthur Balfour
spoke for the opposition. He criti-
cised the kings speech for it's am
biguity on particularly the naval
question. Asquith~on rising to re-
ply was loudly cheered. He stated
that apart from the financial provi-
sions the only question on which the
government had announced legisla-
tion was the relations between the
two houses. Nothing more will
be introduced this session. The
house of lords" said the premier,
'1ast year rejected the budget. 1t
was this glaring breach of unwrit-
/. ten conventions to the constitution
that was the climax to series of
acts by which the lords claimed an
overriding authority over the deci-
sions of the popular chamber, and
governments appeal to the country
4 was primarily an appeal to give
them authority to put an end to
I, that state Of affairs.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
WORK STARTS
YESTERDAY ON COLD
STORAGE PLANT
LOS ANGELES BREWING COM
PANY AWARDS CONTRACT
SATURDAY.

The contract for building the cold
storage plant at the III. J.. Hall
Liquor company, which was award
ed Saturday by the Los Angeles
Brewing company, was secured by
Victor Carlson, who started work
yesterday. 1t is the intention to
have the plant in operation by the
last of March SO as to have a
sufficient time to prepare for the
summer trade. The negotiations in
this city were looked after by John
R. Hagen, the representative of
the brewing company in southern
California. The necessary machin-
cry will be shipped Immediately on
his arrival so there will be no de.
lay in the work of construction
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
MASON VALLEY
PLANT IS NOW
FULLY FINANCED
i EIGHT HUNDRED TON SMELTEI,
PLANT AT WABUSKA AND
TRAMWAY FROM MASON

A positive assurance of the erec-
tion of the Mason Valley Mines
company smelter plant comes this
week to cheer each and everyone
of us, in the form of the outline
of reorganization Of that company
which plan includes the financing oi
the smelter by bonding it and the
mine for the sum of $1,000,000
says the Mason Valley News.
General Manager Gum says ac
tual building will begin just a.
soon as the detailed plans and spe
cifications are turned over by thu
architects.
The smelter has been financed b.
the floating of $1,00O,000 worth o
bonds, instead of $750,000 as ori
ginally planned; the smelter is t.
have an initial capacity of 500 ton
daily, instead of 500 tons; thes
departures from the first plans 0
last year are to be accounteN 10
by the relative development of tn
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
SAYS SUPREME
COURT BENCH WAS
AUC1I0NED OFF
BY Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Feb. 21.-William
J. Connors, chairman of the dem
ocratic state committee, will fight
for his political life, against those
who are trying to GUST him as
chairman and it was announced to-
night he stands ready to testify 1T
Albany at the proposed investiga-
ton, on charges that places on the
supreme court bench of the state
had been "auctioned off" in Greater
New York. Connors heard pri-
vately tonight that such an investi-
cation would be demanded. Almost
simultaneously came the announce
ment from Albany that resolutions
to this effect had been introduced
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
LIBERTY Miner
SUFFERS Stroke
Of PARALYSIS
is STRICKEN ILL WHILE EN-
PLOYED in THE UNDER
GROUND WORKINGS.

William Connors, a tracklayer
and pipe man at the Liberty mine,
suffered stroke Of paralysis yes
terday morning while at work in
the mine that resulted in his left
side being rendered powerless. He
was conveyed from the underground
workings to the surface and George
Hayden, who is employed in the
assay Office, was despatched to this
city. Hayden, who was horseback,
made the trip in record breaking
time, covering the eighteen miles in
in three hours.
Dr.. Mcleod left about A O'Clock
in one of the Consolidated auto
cars piloted by Shorty Kutzkau
The injured man will be brought to
the hospital here this morning, as
it was deemed advisable to wait un-
til daylight to make the return
trip.
Connors is well known in this
city and was formerly employed a.
the MacNamara mine. His wife
and child are residing here at tn
present
Several years ago at Grass Val
lev he suffered a similar stroke, a
that time only the right side bein.
affected.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
By Associated Press.

LONDON, Feb. 21.-Players of
the game of politics threw their
cards upon the table in the house
of comomns today The govern
ment is without the allies necessary
to carry out legislation and the
prospect is that the country will
be stirred up by another general
election within a few months
Premier Asquith has announced
that financial legislation will be
put ahead the proposals to curb the
power of the house of lords. John
Redmond, the Irish leader, declared
fatty the nationalists would moi
support that program. The labor,
ties are holding meeting to de-
eide their course. They probably
will follow the footsteps of The
Irish members. The government
will probably be able to adopt the
budget by the grace of the con
servatives, who will possibly vote
for it in order to avert financia
chaos, and keep the wheels of tht
empire turning.
The enactment of the budget, al
Redmond pointed out, leaves tn,
winning cards in the hands of tn,
lords, who will then be free to re
ject the. bill for reforming thei
house, and force another election
The meeting of parliament was
momentous one for the cabinet
policy was not revealed to the coun
try until Premier Asquith took tn
| floor.
Redmond and his Irish colleague
controlled the course of events. Hi
pronouncement that the Irish mem
bers would not support the prini
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
STRIKERS SET
FIRE TO five
PLANTATIONS
BY Associated Press.

POINT A PITRE, Guadalupe,
Feb. 21.-Twenty thousand sugar
cane cutters struck today and all
agricultural work has been stopped.
The situation is serious, as the
troops and police are insufficient to
preserve order. The trouble began
yesterday when one thousand men
went out on strike and set fire to
five estates on which they had been
employed. The strikers have refused
to accept the offer of an increase OF
33 per cent in wages.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
nelson and
WOLGAST READY
FOR THE Fight
BY Associated Press.

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 21.-Bat-
tling Nelson and Ad Wolgasr who
battle for the lightweight cham
pionship tomorrow afternoon at
Point Richmond, have ceased train
ing, and are ready for the time
keepers signal to start them on
the forty-five round journey. Both
fighters are under the required
weight of 1873 pounds ringside.
Betting on the result is heavy to-
night with odds of to 1 in favor
of Nelson. Even money is being
wagered that Wolgast will stay
twenty-five rounds.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
BY Associated Press.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 21.-The
police officials took the initiative
tonight in the war being waged
between the striking carmen and
the officials of the Philadelphia
Rapid Transit company, when they
arrested Clarence o. Pratt, the ma
tional organizer for the Amalgam-
ated Association of Street and Elec-
trio Railway employees, on war
rant charging him with "conspiring
served on Pratt as he was leaving
in an automobile after attending a
mass meeting of the union carmen.
He was locked up at the city hall
and will be held to await hearing
in the morning. 1t is rumored that
warrants have been issued for other
labor leaders as result of the
conference today between District
Attorney Rotan, Director of Public
Safety Clay and Magistrate Beaton
The police force was augmented to-
night by the swearing in for riot
duty an independent military or
ganization of two hundred members
Plans are being discussed by the
commanders of three local regi.
ments of the Pennsylvania guard
to mobilize their troops at a mo-
ment's notice. The regular force Of
$500 police and 200 specials was
also enlarged today by the swearing
in of sixty-five park guards ant
500 city employees of other depart
ments. Five car loads of STRIKE
breakers reached here late toda.
and were loaded on trolley cars a
the Pennsylvania railroad station
I'm West Philadelphia and were tax
h to the car barns in that sec
tion. A large squadron of mounte'
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
BY Associated Press.

WASHINGTON Feb. 21.-Sena-
tor Aldrich said today if per-
mitted to do so, he would under
take to run the government of the
United States on $500, 100000 a
year less than it now costs. He
was not making formal PROPOSE
tion, but was making speech in
the senate on the belief that the
creation of a commission was need
ed to reform the business methods
of the government. He said the
methods are obsolete, and involved
the annual loss of at least one
hundred million dollars. At this
instance a bill was amended to pro-
.-eses~s~es~e-e.~ee~N~. N~.e-~Ne~es-see-~-ee@ee
mine. In fact it is demonstrated
beyond question that the physical
conditions OF. the property have en-
tirely outgrown the organization
plans first conceived and the radical
changes are necessitated by the
knowledge that the development
must be conducted on much larg-
er scale.
The capital stock of Mason Val
ley Mines company is to be reduced
at once from 100000 shares at a
| par value of 81 share to 1000
shares at par value of SIS per
share.
OF the 100000 shares of the
old stock only 10000 shares are
outstanding; the holders of this
stock will receive therefor the new
stock at the rate of one for five, OF
a total Of $4,000 of a new issue
of 100000; 100000 shares to bt
set aside to redeem the $1,000,00(
in bonds at the rate Of $40 pei
share, option of the purchaser O
the bonds, leaving 264,000 shares
in the treasury, out of total CAPT
talization of 100000 shares.
The bonds will bear per cen
interest, convertible into shares a
the option of the purchaser, on
basis of $40 a share.
Another feature of the detail
just made public, and one that will
be of more interest to the loca
people, is the final decision to con
struct the aerial tramway from tn
mine down to the town of Mason,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
TO DEDICATE
LABOR TEMPLE At
Los ANGELES
BY Associated Press.

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 21.--
Mayor Mccarthy, a number of city
officials, and 40 delegates, repre-
senting the various building trades
all over the state, left at midnight
on a special train for Los Angeles.
The party will attend the dedica-
tion of the union labor temple in
that city.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
PHILADELPHIA POLICE HAVE
ARRESTED STRIKE LEADER
Situation is Growing Serious and Extra
Police are Sworn in---May Call Gen
eral Strike.

police escorted the cars and pre-
vented demonstration.
The company claims they had
700 cars in operation today but the
pickets watching at the car barns
reported only 124 cars in operation
and that nine crews of strike
breakers deserted. The cars were
withdrawn at 6 o'clock tonight.
Rioting in the heart of the business
section of the city, the attempted
burning of another car, and many
petty attacks by sympathizers, led
the police officials to enlarge the
force and consider calling out the
militia. The arrest of Pratt re-
suited from rumors of a general
sympathetic strike of all the 100,-
! 900 union men in Philadelphia.
Mayor Reyburn tonight issued a
statement to the effect that the pub
lie would be protected even if the
whole police power Of the city and
state had to be called on.
The police at the city hall late
tonight refused to recognize the dis
charge for Pratt, issued by Magis-
trate German, before whom friends
of the strike leader had entered
bail in the sum of $1,000, and he
will be obliged to remain in his
cell all night.
/ The first fatality in rioting oc-
Cured tonight when an unidentified
man died in hospital. He was
injured today in clash between &
mob and the police. Policeman
Fred Tyson, whose skull was frac
tured in the riot will probably die
| John J. Murphy, president of thu
i Central Labor Union announced to
night he had been given power tt
call a general strike which woult
probably be called before the ent
of the week and possibly tomorrow
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
NEW MINISTER AT
BAPTIST CHURCH

Rev. Myron Cooley, the new min
lister at the Baptist church, arrived
in the city from Los Angeles Sat-
urday evening and preached his
first sermon Sunday morning. The
theme of the sermon was, IF Ye
Are Christ's." There was large
congregation present at the evening
service when Mr.. Cooley preached
on THE Touch of the Master
Mr. Cooley was formerly editor Of
the Pacific Baptist, published in
Portland, and more recently super
intendent of city missions in Los
Angeles. There will be services at
the church every Sunday. and also
on Wednesday evenings.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
CHICAGO COMPANY
FILES ARTICLES

Articles of Incorporation were
filed yesterday at the county clerk s
office by the Berg Cooperative
.sMining company, which has capl-
lalization of 100000 and with the
same number of shares at a par
value of 81 each. The district
where the new company expects to
engage in business is named as Nye
county. William Berg, A. w. Mey-
er, George F. Paulsen, G. F. Rob
ertson and l.. M Darnley of Chi
cgago are named as the incorpora-
tors.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
SKELETON OF WOMAN
FOUND NEAR REDDING
BY Associated Press.

REDDING, Feb 21.-A skeleton,
believed to be that of woman,
was found today on the banks OF
the Sacramento river near Redding.
The discovery was made by an In
dian while hunting driftwood. Cor
oner Houston, after an examination
stated his belief that the woman
had been murdered
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
CHANCES EXCELLENT FOR
TILLMAN'S RECOVERY
BY Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 21.-A con-
tinued improvement in the condi-
tion of Senator Tillman has inspired
a renewed hope of his ultimate re-
covery. The chances are now in
his favor, according to the physi-
clans
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
BY Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 21.-The
administration ship subsidy bill
reached the house today through
the filing of the report of the COM
mittee on merchant marine and
fisheries, which previously acted on
it, The minority was granted ten
days to report against the bill.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
MINING CONGRESS TO
MEET IN SEPTEMBER
BY Associated Press

Los ANGELES, Feb. 21.-The
American Mining congress today
selected September 26th as the date
for the opening Of the annual con-
vention.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

Nelson-Wolgast fight returns
will be read at the Nevada Club as
the fight progresses. Tuesday af-
ternoon.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

Try our cream puffs and choco-
late e'clares. City Bakery. tt.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

For neat printing try the. B0
nanza job department
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22
SENATOR ALDR|CH WOULD
RUN THE GOVERNMENT
AT A REDUCED COST
In Speech He Declares the Present
Methods are Obsolete---Opposes the
Creation of New Commission.

vide a commission to be composed
entirely of members of congress,
five senators, and five representa-
tives. Aldrich spoke in reply to
Dolliver, and said he feared the
commission would accomplish no
good but much evil He regarded
the bill as a proposition to enter
upon a blanket disparagement of
government He declared the COM
mission would cost not less than
100000 and said he thought there
were too many committees already
Newland advocated the commission
be appointed by the president. The
consideration of the bill was not
concluded when an adjournment
was taken.
distance of IL miles, where con-
nection will be made with the as
sembly yard tracks of the Copper
+, Belt road.
Actual construction of the smelt-
ing plant is to begin Immediately
and we can congratulate Mason Val
ley people the small force of men
| heretofore engaged in the prelim-
mary work at the smelter grounds
will be augmented in numbers to an
extent that will make every in
dustry in this section prosper as
never before.
The departure from the original
or first plan to building plant OF
500 tons capacity is based upon ac-
tual developments in ore, and, IL
lustrates what rapid strides have
been made during the period of de.
lay.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

Rent your rooms by inserting an
nd in the Bonanza
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

Hear how Nelson-Wolgast fight
progresses at the Nevada Club Tues
day afternoon.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1910-02-22

Try a Bonanza want ad.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-02-03

HoiQ.ta! at;aadap using graphing
iro1- in the Eas. riYeT, New YoTE,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-02-03

NOTICE TO STOCKBOLDERS.-The an
= nual meeting of the stock holders OF THE
EMERSON STEAM PUMP COMPANY will
be held 81 their Office in Alexandria, Virginis,,
on MONDAY, January 10, 1910. AT II O'Clock
9 m. r BRUCE EMERSON,
Secretary.
Meeting adjourned to THURSDAY, Feb
ruary 10. 1910, when it will be held st the
same honr and place. dec23 t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-02-03
sALsssa.uszS rss Bmsffe,
THURSDAY EVENING. FEB 5, 10 o.
CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST CRAZED.

CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST CRAZED.
Ho'p.ta! at;aadap using gtappling
irou- in The Eas! riyeT, New YORK.,
yesterday afternoon rs7ealed tragedy.
Henry Pennington Toicr, Ptinceton
graduate, ic,mer Wei! street broker
sn! Ohristisn Scien is;, bad eIuded
guards on Ward's Island, wbsre re
had been confined in so iussue asylum
siuce July, and plugged ioto the river.
Caught in the eddy from He'll Gate,
he sank sim,s, irametiatalc. His es-
cape cccur:ei Iues:ay, II aid n0i be-
come generally kuowu ua!il yesterday
afternoop.
ToIer bersme violently Insane last
suDner AT er n tcDyersa. with factions
ia IL" FIT Chu ca Of CHRIST, scient
IL New Y rs. For tima he was a
supporter OF Mrs. Aygu ia F. Statsoa,
the depCssd first reader, IN, snh1 qlah'-
ly be turned agsiust her. II ) COM
mitmsGt TO the asyUm was Caused By
persons wbo ast he had sent them
,nr atecing lFstcrs.
Chris.Isn ScieDca SO interested T1ie1
that he abandoned his 5rozsrssa oasi
ngss several years ago, x.Fa mnch ct
his money 10 The church and tariif
became ivBt reader. Then be BECAME
oossesseo OF the kalIuc:uotioo that h
rp1er part OF Harlem bcior ged 10 h n aod
Mary Baker G. Eddy. II oFgsn.z-i p
NOV ment to recover prop-r vai1@i -
81, 900, 900, 900 to estacl,s oew jan
salem. dis pF ject # COZ Sc, lailet, Ms
fortune d9iud!sd, his wite left MIN
aud his complete mental collapse fol-
lowed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1910-02-03
HAlLEl.,
RAlLEl.z. Lrt
SOUTHERN Rail- w & J
Trrinr leave Unioz Station AIexsI3ri.
In Eject January 5, 1919.
In Eject January ), IS

In Eject January ), 1919.
II. B--Following schedule figures plbhsh2
only as Information. and ere No. guarantee
7:47 A. M.-Daily Local between Washing
ton and Danviile.
SAT a. M.-DsiIy-Locsl tor Harrison
burg, snd way s.stiona.
9:17 A. A.-Daily-U. 9. Fsst Aail. stop
only for passengers for points south 81 ' ,,
scheduled to stop. Firzi class coaches, sleep
ing cars 10 Birmingham srd dr3winS'room
sleeping cars 10 New Orleans. Dining csr
Serv.r-.
11.17 A. M.-Daily-Mail train. Coaches
for Manassas, Charlottesville. Lynchburg,
DanTille and Greensboro. Sleeping cars
Greensboro to Atlanta
liz p. m.-Week DGys-Locai for Wsr-
renton AID Strssburg Junction.
4:S2 P. h. Daily-Birmingham special,
Sleeping cars between New lcrA. augusta,
Aiken an Jacksonville. Sleeper to Birmlng-
nam IhsouSL 6rat-ca coaches between
washington an1 Jackson vil!f. Dining car
service. Tourist { California four times
4:S7 P. h.-Week Dav,-locsI 70, He,.
rison6urg and way Eta!ioHa OF Kszss;ss
branch.
sig F, 8.-Dsily-Looal Tor warrsrto
and Charlottesville.
1917 P. H.--Daily--Wa Washington and CHI
tanooga Limited wis LynchbErg,. Fra
class coach md sleeping cars to Roanoke
Knoxville and Chattanooga. Sic, per to New
Orleans. has iagt0n to Roanoke. Dining
cac services.
11:O2 P. M.-Daily-Eew York, Atlanta
and NeN Orleans Limited. All Pullman
train, c.I b and observation cara to New OK
leans. Sleeping cars to Agheyille, Atlanta
Macon ard Nsw Orleans Sleeping cars TO
Charlotte, Dicin. car service.
4:27 a. M.-Daily-Memphis srecjal.
Sleeping carsand coaches for Roanoks, Knox
vile, Nashville, Chattanooga and Mem.
phis. Dining ear service, Washington
| sleeping cars open 1000 p. II.
Through trains from the South arrive 8. A.
exandrn 6:l3 end 6:S3 snd 1923 I. II.
2.13, 7:2S, 1923 and 11.5S P. II. daily. Ear
rlsonhpre, il:2S A. y. week days and 9:l3
z, u: Ga,l. FROM Charlottesville 9:2S 5. d.
TEAMS ON BLUE4ONT BRANCH
Leave Alexandria W. 6 o. Station, week
days at SCI , M, $50 and $50 P. II. for
Bluemcnt; 6:33 ?. n .week days Tor I.casburg;
4.55 P. N. daily for BluemOnt AID 9:23 4.
NJ, local, on Sundays only for Dluemont.
For detailed schedule figures tickets, Pail.
| man reservation, etc, apply TO
WILLIAM G. LEEEW, Union Tickle
| Agent, Ale1andns, Va.
! Z. n. COAPMAE. General Manager
s. a. HARDWICK, Pass Traf. Mgr.
| II. F. CARY, General Passenger Agent.
L. s. BROWN, General Agent,
Washington. D. 9.