davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29

MANLEY-=-H. w. Allen, Boston; A,
w. Townsend, Allentown, Pa; H. w,
Marshall. Pittsburg; e. II. Adams
New York; o. H. LEVER, Weston; w.
n. Veagh, New York; o. H. Harris,
Pittsburg: q. ID. Lewis, Clarksburg;
g. B.tDillie, Morgantown;s c. B. John.
ston, Clarksburg; H. E. Gump,, Salem;
A. F. Paul, Philadelphia; H. j. Klein,
Louisville, KY; Geo. J. Fox, Greens.
burg, Pa; X. H. Duke, Cumberland;
.. y. White, Boston; Ben String; Pitts
burg; Maurice Goldman, New York;
w. D. Jordan, GAINESVILLE, o.; L. L.
Brand, Pittsburg; B. Leibold, Mans.
field, o.; G. E. Quimby, Philadelphia;
H. s. McGruder, Washington, ID. O.;
Fred Elliott, Chicago; A. II. Seyler,
Pittsburgh; Mark Kahn. New York; q,
Malin. Pittsburg; A. F. Corwin; Bos.
| ton; ]. B. Sullivan, Pittsburg; r. H.
Numbers, Akron, o.; F. g. Fletcher,
Boston; w. D. Cole, Pittsburg; Frank
Lynch, New York; E. Merritleld, Bal
timore; P. Westphall, Pittsburg; G. H.
Carpenter. Wheeling; N. H. Robin.
Chicago; F. G. Mcdonald. Pitsburg;
M. z. Bingham, Cincinnati; b.. r.
Gwynn, Pittsburg; G. +. Conn, Column
bus, o.; w. H. Baker, Clarksburg; j.
A.. Lawrence, New. York; J. j. Nc.
Sweeney; Baltimore. Al
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29

TAVERN. Ktetzley, wheeling;
ID. As. SIMMONS, Pittsburg; j. w. MI
ner, Wyatt, W. Va; q. Hamilton.
wheeling; w. r. staley, Cincinnati;
+. a.. Walker, Cleveland; w. Bever.
Elin, Pittsburg; A. 7. Martin, Clarks.
burg; Mrs. J. M. Riley, Pittsburg; H.
stidham, Pittsburg; L, NJ. Carter,
Clarksburg; ]. G. Warner, Pittsburg;
r. w. Cameron, Kansas City, Mo-; 3.
NV. Lamberth, Baltimore; Mrs. Kee-.
nan, Elkins, H. s. Romans, Pittsburg;
G. B. Williams, Cleveland; M. H. XII.
HIM, Clarksburg: F. Goodman, Pitts.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
cather.LittIe MARRIAGE.

Mr.. L. A. Gather, Of Fairmont, and
Miss Elsie Dale Little, of near Colfax,
were married by. Rev. Grisso. at the
home Of the BRIDES parents at 10 a. m.
Thursday. Bride and groom drove to
Fairmont and departed on Eastern
trip on No. IA. Mr.. Gather for sew
eral years was employed, in this city
by the: B. and O. R. r. Co.
Miss Little is a daughter of T.; ].
Little. Member of class of 1910, F.
S.sN. S. Both parties well and favor
ably known throughout the city.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
Musical Tonicht.

Tonight at the residence of Mr.,
August Byers at S06. CASTOR avenue,
the Ladies, Aid Society Of Grace Luth.
seran church will give a musical Sto
which the public is invited. An excel,
lent pro gram Of both Instrumental and
vocal selections and adings has been
prepared, embracing the best talent
OF 5the city! 6 " J, y 81 4 {, ~
Refreshments will be served at the
close OF the programme. "a silver
Offering willtbe taken. y
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
| They Will reside at Hollidaysburg, Pa,
where the groom is a practising ply

;;Theyi VIII reside at Hollidaysburg, Pa,
where the groom is a practising ply
,sician..
| Miss Eliason, now Mrs. Palmer, is
the only daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. w.
u. Eliason, and is a faverite among a
wide circle Of friends. She is, a grad
.uate of the High School and for a num-
Der Of years was a. successful teacher
in the public schools OF this city. DR..
Palmer is a practising physician in
Hollidaysburg. He is a son OF Mr.. and
Mrs. James Palmer OF Watsontown,
Pa. SThey expect to arrive at Holt.
Idaysburg about November LIST.
Among the wedding guests from out
of the city were Mr.. and Mrs. w. NJ.
Howett and Mr.. Jesse Nicodemus, OF
Hollidaysburg, Pa; Mrs. Albert Ella:
son, Of Rowlesburg, w. Va; MI. Geo.
Eliason and daughter, Miss Mary, of
Clarksburg; Mrsand Mrs. B. r. Ella.
son, OF Hammond.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
PaIn1er.EIiascln-

Last. evening at1seren o'clock at the
home % Mr.. and Mrs. William Jack.
son Eliasofis on Locust avenue, &C..
CURED the marriage OF their. daughter,
Miss Amy Ermine Eliason, to. Or. Way.
land Ray Palmer, OF Pennsylvania.
The event was celebrated. rather
quietly, only the relatives and init.
mate friends being among the guests.
At the hour set for the marriage cere-
mony the strains OF the wedding cho-.
rus from Lohengrin, were sounded,
With Mrs. n. ID. Christie at the piano
accompanied by1Dr j: E. Dowden on
the violin During the ceremony AL
ways was rendered softly. Miss oma,
Mnsgraye. as maid of honor, entered
The parlor first with the best man, Mr.,
Jesse Nleodemus, OF Hollidaysburg,
Pa Miss Ruth Bliason, Al niece OF
the bride, as flower girl entered inn
niediately preceding the bride and
groom who entered together. Rev;
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
,l.owe.Robey Wedding.

Yesterday afternoon, at the resi-.
|dence of the officiating minister, Rev.
Henry B. Morgan, of this city, oc.
Cured the marriage of Mr.. John: w.
Lowe, Of Louisville, Monongalia coun.
ty, W, Va, and Miss Ida Robey, OF
Faimont. Both Mr.. and Mrs. Lowe
are estimable young people and have
the best wishes of their many friends.
They will resude in Monongalia coun.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
G. u. A. Dance,

Tonight at the Masonic Assembly
Hall, the second dance Of the fall
season OF the g. o. AZ Club will he
given. AZ number OF ont OF town
guests will be present on this occas:
Ion which promises to be q delightful
1sone. The Johnny Jones orchestra,
of Morgantown, which is favorite
among the young people Of the city,
viii furnish the music, &
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
"a MoraantoWn Event.

Mrs, ~, Reed and Miss Ella Reed,
enterta tanned the Thimble club and sew.
eral other guests at their home on
Front street Tuesday afternoon. The
guests spent the hours most pleasant
" at HE shpspi bile home. Delicious
Refreshments were served blythe host
sesses.- Inorganic town New Dominion
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
THRIEE'pl,lRIlUNl,,Ikls:,.

There were three DRINKS before the
mayor this morning. They were with.
Sout, the necessary six dollars and they,
Were taken back to iail.. y e d.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29
Moved TO East PARK.

DR.. w G. Jamison and family moved
yesterday from their former residence,
on Chicago street to their new home
In East Park. Rev, Henry B. Morgan
and family, who have resided on, Ham.
ilton Hill, will occupy the Jamls6n
residence lust vacated. Z ~ Z. =
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1910-09-29

lsDuTGs5i ~. w. l1Ske,s elfonte, Or j,
Y.5 Davis. alton; j. .B. Stewart, Pitts,
burg; Miss Jennie Cones, Wheeling:
" q. Casio. spencer: Il. Klamer, Pitts.
burg; Miss Annie soran, Wheeling.
WATSON--Jno. r. Mitchell, Chi.
cage; q. ]. Miller, GAINESVILLE, o. q.
II. Harsch, Pittsburg; II. j. Cum.
innings, Connellsyille, Pa. ]. q. Hoax.
Philadelphia; CID. Drennen. Cincin.
matt: J.syH. Clarke. Wheeling; e. ii.
Coolidge, Hamilton. o.; J. C.G Chancel-
Tor, Parkersburg;; A. G. Kaufman, III;
+. II. Stein, p ittsburg; H. H. Bowman,
Baltimore; j. II. Clancy Wheeling;
H. r. wilkins, Httsburg; C. *. Camp
bell, Baltimore: w. P. McNary, Ban.
mock. o.; H. F. iDaugherty, Glarks.
burg; Louis Weber, Pittsburg;; A. r.
Wood, Ohio; A. F. Cochrane, Phila-
|delphia: Z. F. Gwynn, Pittsburg; IA.
w. Link, Chicago; NJ. 2: Burke, sBalti.
more; G. G. Bissett, Pittsburg; w: H.
Robin, Chicago; j. H. Humphrey and
wife, Philippi; J. G. cisson, Cumber.
land. s..
B MARIETA--A. +. Smith, Baltiomre;l
n. R. Bennington, Pittsburg; Lee sDu.
val, Wheeling; j.. G. Parish, Farming
ton; g? w. Brand, Clarksburg; M. j.
Lynch Amos; j. F. Bratt, Indepentl-
sence; Ed. Slack, Logyilie ]. N, Smith,
Cleveland; J. III. Davidson, Los An:
Igeles; b. II. Prickett, Washington,
Pa; H. M. Ogden, Worthington; 6. Al.
Green, New York I. M. Davis, Harms.
vile; .. J. Farrell, Wheeling; w.
Trappe; Buffalo; Geo. q. Mcclure, Par
kersburg; W.sH. Chapman, Philippi;.
w, johnson, Buffalo; Myra, Newberger,
Parkersburg; G. w. Minch, Barnes.
Vile, o.; Dave Cunningham, Manning.
ton; G. B. Hole, New Orleans; q. W.
Miller, Pittsburg. = 3
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29

poison found its way to the sleeperS couch,
to the bouquet of flowers. The sufferers IN
hospitals were not spared; even Chal1ces were
polluted The rabble named it the mamma OF
Saint Nicholas.
Jealousy of Louise de la Valliere wrought
something of relief. Already she was losing
her power over King Louis, when some rival,
to hasten her downfall. placed vial of the
aqua TOfand on an escritoire in her boudolr-
The obvious purpose was to direct the
Kings suspicion against his favorlte; but
the attempt was failure, for Louis, though
he soon chose another favorite, never had
the slightest doubt of the entire good faith
of La Valliere.
Instead, he was filled with amazement and
wrath that any should dare to thus bring the
dread poison within the palace itself. His
feeling was so strong that he forthwith ere
ated a new court of justice, the ChGnlbre Ar
dente This was commissioned with supreme
jurisdiction over criminal affairs; it had full
authority to accuse, bring to trial, and to
punish by death at the stake all assassinS-
From the decisions of the Chdnbre there was
no appeal Its chief was La Reynie, implaca
bic, shrewd, Just, merciless, above all eager
to destroy the PRISONERS. Nevertheless, for
a long time the court was baffied in its every
effort, while the work of death continued
with undininished virulenCe.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
Killed by His Own Poison

CURIOUSLY enough, it was the death of a
~ chief criminal that at last gave to De
grais, head of the Paris police. the clue so long
sought Gaudin was destroyed by the poi
son he himself had made. In working over
brew of the aqua TOfana in his laboratory,
through some accident the mask of glass,
which he wore to protect him from the dead
" fumes, fell from his face. In that moment
he inhaled the poison and died instantly
on the spot.
The circumstances of this death led to an
investigation by the police, and the CORE
spondence of Gaudin was seized. Then the
relations between him and Exili were laid
bare, and the share of Marquise de Brin-
villiers was revealed as we'll. The Italian
was made prisoner second time, and cast
into the Bastille; the woman too was ar
rested.
In the trial of this aristocrat, the most
beautiful among the many lovely women of
the court of Louis XIV, it was shown be-
yond doubt that she was wholly evil. She
had poisoned her father. her brother. her
husband; then she yielded to hideOus
blood lust and distributed the POHdye de sac
CeSSiOn here and there almost everywhere,
as the mania to murder moved her. Yet, at
the last. she won some favor from the people
of Paris, who worshiped her beauty. La
Reynie was. however. impervious to all her
destinations. She was sentenced to be tor
tured, then beheaded Thus she died. and
afterward her body was burned in the Place
de la GreVe.
AS for Exili, the sentence of the court was
that he should be burned at the stake; but
he had no beauty with which TO plaCate the
mob. and so it came about that on the way
to the place of execution he was Snatched
from the cart and literally torn in pieces.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
Exili's Power Lived After Him

VET the power of Exili was not wholly
ended b. his death. Indeed, for a time.
1t seemed as If the PRISONERS worked with even
greater audacity. And now the chief spirit
of evil was woman, La VoiSin. who had
learned the art from Exili. with whom she
had been intimately associated for a con-
siderable time. She, with some accom-
pLceS. maintained a series of necromantic
seanceS, which served Us a mask for more de
testable operations. Duchess dc Bouillon
was believed guilty of murderouS association
with La NOiSln, as was the mother of Prince
Eugene. In consequence these two were
baniShed from France. The Chdmbre Ar
dente maintained its activity however, and
IN the end sufficient evidence was obtained
for the conviction of the sorcereSs, who per
lshed, along with many companions, in the
flames.
Marie Exlli the daughter of La VoiSin and
ExIli, possessed the evil secrets and made
use of them. Finally suspicion was directed
against her: but she received warning from
a woman OF the court whom she had served.
so that she was able to escape out of the
country. There is some evidence tending TO
show that she fled to America and there con-
tinued to levy her toll of DEATH but final
proof Is wanting. There needs no longer
record. however. Exli is proved the chief
poisoner of history.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
An Infamous Partner

HERE, as one would suppose, the career of
= EXili should end. On the contrary, this
was the real beginning of his monstrous his
tory. Along with the poisoner in his cell was
confined a young nobleman of the court
Jean BaptiSte de Gaudin, Seigneur de Sainte
Croix, who was the victim of a iettre de cacket
issued against him because of an intrigue he
had carried on with that famous and in
famous beauty, Marquise de Brinvilliers
The sympathy of criminal instincts drew
Exili to the Frenchman, and he confided to
the nObleman the secret of the bOndre de Snc-
CeSSiOH.
After a time unhappilv for France, the
two men were set free, and forthwith Sainte
Croix built laboratory in his own house,
where, under the superintendent of Exili.
the poison was manufactured. The secret
of its operation was contided also to Madame
de Brinviliers. and thereafter death flour
iShed exceedingly. On every side mysterious
maladieS thrust the unSuSpecting into the
grave. The art of physicians was powerless
to check the swift dissolution, or even to de
termine its source. The victims were num-
bered by thousands. Every relation of
family life was invaded death was the ally
of every schemer.
The final condition of Paris, if not of all
France, became such as is almost inconceiv-
able to us of the present. MistruSt was the
rule everywhere mistrust beyond endurance.
Society and private life alike became things of
fear. Viands of the feast were untouched;
more tasted his wine Men and women went
themselves to the markets, purchased food.
cooked and ate it in solitude that by such
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
By Marvin Dana
the Swope, the Aus
" trian Lieutenant, and

other alleged poisoning cases
before the public almost at the same time,
and the recent death in California of a woman
serving a life sentence for poisoning her sup
posed rival with box of candy, the reader is
pretty sure to be RECALLED with some mention
of the Borgias. But the Borgias, with all
their accomplishments and tinesse, were
scarcely "one-two-three with Antonio Exil1.
The name of Exili is known to few OF to-
day, yet its infamy is of the ages; for he be-
came most learned in the arts of death, and
the fruits of his skill ravaged Europe as with
pestilence.
Exili began his career innocently enough
as an alchemist. The search for the ph1loso-
pliers stone enthralled him; for many years
he devoted all his energies to attempts at
compromising the elixir of life. In the end
he mastered the elixir of death. His vain
efforts to achieve the transmutatlon OF met
ais drove him into the depths of poverty.
Fanatic in his desire to continue the quest
of the unattainable, he became INSCRIPTIONS
as to the manner of increasing his resources.
1t was when he was most desperate that
Beatrice Spara came into his life
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
THE PRINCE OF PRISONERS

precautions they might escape
death. Yet even these cares
were often useless. The secret
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-05-29
His Terrible Teacher

BEATRICE was a Sicilian, who became so
- violently enamoured of Exili that she
gave to him all the evil knowledge she
possessed and this was much. She was of
line of PRISONERS, hereditary masters of those
subtle poisons that had devastated Italy from
the Saganas to the Borromeos. Already Exill,
in his chemical Investigations, had learned
much concerning deadly drafts and their an
tidotes. Now, under the tutelage OF Bea-
trice, he learned vastly more; for he gained
precise knowledge of the aqua TCtGna and
the bOndre de succession.
The aqua TOfdnd was a colorless liquid,
having the power of instantaneous death,
while the powder was light and almost i'm
palpable, without taste or OdOr or color,
slower in its effect than was the liquid, yet
irresistibly fatal. Doubtless Exih learned
many other deadly secrets,-perhapS that
of the UntOri, the anOinterS of Milan. who
deliberately poisoned city,-but he found
the aqua Tofana and the bOndre de succession
the most efficacious, and to their propaga-
ton he devoted all the malevolent energies
he possessed.
Naturally, such a one as Exili was little
likely to prove constant in love. When he
had gained possession of Beatrice Sparas
secret he fled from Naples, leaving her be-
hind him. The reign of Louis XIV. of
France was now nearing its close, and al
ready the disintegrating force of corruption
was dominant. Therefore, Exili turned his
face toward Paris confident that there he
would find many ready to barter for his
wares. He was not mistaken. There were
people plenty who desired an active fate in
the form of the pOiSOner, and for a time he
throve amazingly. Then at last, become
OVERLOAD he was suspected of an assassina-
ton and cast into the BaStil.e.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-07-24

A conflict between her sense OF love
and duty, in which duty prevailed.
arose in 1901. when she was called
upon to leave her children with their
grandmother. Queen Alexandra. and
accompany her husband now made
Prince Of Wales. on a tour around the
world. The tour ended in November
OF 1901, but then the most difficult
phase of all began for Prince George
and his wife, the phase OF self-efrace-
ment at a court where they counted
as ciphers merely, and King Edward
and Queen Alexandra showed no In
tention Of relinquishing their grip on
the social situation
The long. stern novitiate Is now
ended for Queen Mary. She has come
into her own. And as she has the
rules of court etiquette by heart and Is
thoroughly versed in craftsmanship
and international politics. it must be
presumed that she Will leave her i'm.
press on the court over which she pre-
sides
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-07-24
Sweet Domestic Days
set domestic days, when girls

Sweet domestic days, when girls
stayed at homo and helped their moth
ers and let father support the family!
I, It seems as il even Rip Van Wrinkle.
In his most shiftless mood. ought to
have been able to support large
number Of daughters under such con-
ditlons,
Does 1T astonish you that they ma
tured young?
John Winthrop, the first Governor
of Massachusetts Bay Colony, was
married at seventeen, His narents
We're not only willing, but aiding and
abetttng. They considered him a
man.
Mercy Otis. in Revolutionary days
in Massachusetts, the wife OF the
patriot, James Warren, and Abigail
Smith. the wife OF the future Presi-
dent John Adams, both married be-
fore twenty. A study of their lives
Will show that at that age they were
mature.
To-day. in Boston, a woman Of
twenty Is considered SO immature that
many Of the hospitals will not admit
her even to her preliminary training
for tho trade OF nurse till she had even
added at least three years more to her
mental DEVELOPMENTS.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-07-24
Snowfall Shower

This idea might be introduced at
cotillion figure or used at an out-of-
door party for young people. Procure
from a florist large bell made OF
wire. coyer the frame with flowers
called "snowballs," made from tissue
paper. Line the inside Of the bell
with paper and from the clapper tie
four streamers OF marrow white rib
bon.
With scraps left frow the flowers
cut a quantity of confetti and wrap
q handful of thsi in white tissue paper
In the form of ball, concealing in
the centre of each small favor or
gift. There should be at least one
bali for each guest. Dip each ball in
ordinary laundry starch, prepared as
for starehing clothes. and when al
most dry roll in diamond dust and
place them inside the bell. Then glue
across the bottom one layer Of white
ribbon streamers, suspend the bell
from the chandelier by wide sash
OF white ribbon,
When the appropriate moment arr
rives, give the streamers to four guests
ana let tneH pull las SNOW pdlls
will drop to the floor and the guests
merrily pelt each other with them,
To Mold Cream.
Ice creams are, of course, a bit
more attractive If nodded. It is we'll
to have brick as we'll as a melon
mold and never forget that one-half
as well as one-pound baking powder
tins are most attractively put to this
use The salt water will not enter
the cream II these simple directions
are followed; When frozen mixtures
are to be molded avoid freezing too
hard. Pack mixture solidly In molds
and cover with buttered paper, but
tered side UP. Have mold filed 50
full that when the covers are pressed
down the mixture is forced down the
3outsides OF, the luolds, Rapack molds
In salt and ice. using four parts so1
Ice to one part Of salt. s 4
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-07-24

The theory ADVANCED by students OF
ei,ono mics that no man or woman can
be successful in profession without
special training for It. is apt to Dc
thoroughly eXemplified In the case OF
Mary, wife of King George W., who
has spent many of her 1orty-three
years of life in training for the re-
sponsibilities to which she has re-
Gently succeeded.
Queen Mary has not had an easy
apprenticeship. But she mas always
made the most OF her opportunities,
Her girlhood spent IN Germany and
italy rendered her an accomplished
llnguist and developed her very con-
siderable artistic instincts The 1act
tina, her father and mother We're no.
toriously improvident threw upon their
daughters shoulders when she was
still very young the burden of making
ends meet at White Lodge, the Eng
lish home of the Duke and Duchess
Of Teck. Against the lack of man
'ugement on the part of her elders she
opposed quiet determination that
rendered her we'll versed in house
hold arts and skilled beyond the COM
mon in fine sewing and embroidery.
ter the death of the Duke OF Clarence
brought her face to face with the
necessity OF selr-control as an essen
tial part Of her training for future
| queenship. for before her marriage
could take place Prince George had
to annul a former contract, entered
into by him with the beautiful daugh-
ter of Admiral Seymour,4ot the navy
The morganatlc wife was provided for
md PRINCESS Mary set herself to the
task of winning the affections of the
man who would eventually lead he,
Ito the throne Of England.
lFs r or sone i succeeding years the
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1910-07-24
Activities Of Women

Preservation Society.
MISS Alice ,Longfellow has been
made vice president OF a newly orga-
nized society for tho Prevention of
New England Antiquities. which has
for tts5Sobject the preservation OF
buildings and sites of historic import
ance SO says an exchange, But 1t
Ia probable that Miss Longfellow has
bean made instead an officer of the
New England branch of the Virginia
Antiouarlan Association, as that
branch has been organized for some
years for the purpose mentioned
above. is8s Sd sy's
Mrs. Ella Flags Young is the orias-
nator OF a movement by which every