davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14


The following were the readings OF
the thermometer and barometer at tne
weather bureau for the twenty -four
hours beginning at pm. yesterday:
Observation-Disclosures IS. 4 pm.
AZ; s pm, 40: IL, midnight. 20; Novem'
Der II, 1 am, as am. 80; IL noon
as; 2 p.m...46. Maximum. As, at pm.
November II; minimum. 80. at an
Barometer-4 pm. 1880: 8 pm.
2s.s3: IL midnight. 1881; 4 am. 1913
am. 1881: noon. 2s.7s; 3 pm, $3.50.
Condition Of. the Water.
Temperature and condition Of water q
8 am Great . FAils-Temperature: ~
perature.s Al: condition at north connec.
ton, Z: condition at south connection. 9
GEORGETOWN distributing reservoir-Tem-
nerature. II: condition At influent gate
house, Z; condition at emuent gate
house,
Tide Tables.
Today-Low tide, 11:A am. and II :SV
nm: high tide, $40 am. and $40 pm.
Tomor. ow-Low tide. 12:25 am. and
1888 pm; high tide, 6:l4 am. ana 900
PM
The Sun and Moon.
roday-sun rose. e:41 am; sun SETS
3:46 pm.
Tomorrow-Sun rises. 6:42 am.
Moon sets 1892 I'm. tomorrow.
The City Lights.
The city lights and naphtha lamps All
lighted by thirty minutes after sunset
extinsuishing begun one hour before sun
rise All arc and incAndescent lamps
iirhted fifteen minutes after sunset and
extinkulshed forty-five minutes before
sunrise.
,Up-River Waters.
Special Dispatch to The star.
HARPERS FERRY, W. Va. Novem-
Der 14.-Both rivers clear this morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14
FOREIGN BANKS.

PARIS, November 14.-ClosinE-Three
per cent rentes. 81 francs. In centimes
for the account. Exchange on London
Is francs, 81 confines for checks.
BERLIN, November A.-Exchange on
London. 20 marks. 1911 pfennigs fOn
checks. Money 3h per cent. Private
discount rate ~ per cent.
LONDON, November 14.-Bullion
amounting to ct, 900 was taken into the
Bank Of England on balance today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14

A storm Of marked Intensity, attended
by rain and winds OF gale force, covers
the British Isles and northwestern Eu-
rope, and another storm Of similar in
tensity prevails over southern Alaska. In
the United States disturbance is NOV
ing eastwardly over the lower Ohio val
ley, and It is causing SHOWS in the upper
Mississippi valley and the, lake region and
the interior, Of the north, Atlantic states:
and unsettled weather, elsewhere east OF
the Mississippi river. Another storm covers
the extreme southwest, and Is causing
rains In southern California, Arizona,
Nevada, southern Utah and Colorado
A marked rise In temperature has taken
place over the gulf and south Atianuc
states, Tennessee and the lower ONO
valley. and q sharp fail Ito freezing TEN
plains states north OF Texas and the
northern Rocky mountain region.
The indications are that. the storm tnat
is now over the Ohio valley Will move
| eastward and be attended by unsettieo
weather and rain or snow in the NORTH
ern and middle states east of the Mis-
sissippi river within the next thlfy
hours. Rains are, also probable IN the
A marked fall In temperature is fndi,
Gated for the Ohio valley, Tennessee ana
the east Gulf states tonight ana Tue
upper Ohio valley and the middle Atian-
tic and South Atlantic states iuesoay.
The Temperature will rise tonight In the
Atlantic states south of Maryland:
The winds along the New EnSianq
coast will be moderate westerly, sniit-
ing to northerly Tuesday; on the m,o nag.
Atlantic coast moderate variable, shit
ing to northerly, Tuesday on the south
Atlantic and east Gulf coasts moderate TO
brisk southwesterly, shifting to north
westerly.
Steamers departing today for European
ports will, have brisk westerly winds, ne-
coming variable, unsettled weather. ioi-
lowed by. rain, to the Grand Banks.
The following heavy precipitation YIN
inches) has been reported during the past
twenty four hours: Yuma. 1.2O.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14

Bar silver steady, 25 l3-16d per ounce.
Money, 41ka4N per cent. =
The rate Of discount. In the open market for
short hills 10 ~ a4k- per cent
The rate Of discount in the. open marriott ~
three month hills II 4ha4 0.16 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14

Maximum temperature past twenty
four hours. 4s: q year ago. ~.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1910-11-14

Unsettled, With Rain Or Snow To

For the District OF Columbia and Mary
land-Unsettled weather. with rain, pos
sibfy turning into snow tonight or Tues
day. colder Tuesday moderate variable
Winds. becoming northerly Tuesday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

AL. Jester, the we'll known Bemidii
boomer, who is a candidate for the
Republican senatorial nomination in
the Sixty-drst district, has issued a
statement in which he sets forth his
belief that reapportionment is the
paramount issue, and its realization
is necessary for the development of
Northern Minnesota. Good roads
and bridges are declared to be
needed before successful colonial
ton enterprises can be carried on,
and he urges a general property
one-mill tax for a good roads fund,
also one-mill tax on state lands for
the purpose of building highways.
Home investment of state funds,
rural agricultural high schools, ad-
vertisement of Northern Minnesota
opportunities among homeseekers
and better forest fire protection are
among his platform planks.-Brain-
erd Tribune.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

Hartridge, one OF tho attorneys who
defended Harry X. Thaw In his first
trial for the murder Of Stanford
White, failed In his effort to collect
from Mrs Mary Copley Thaw, the
prisoners mother, a balance OF $685.
900 for counsel fees and disburse-
ments which he claimed to be due
him.
RI More than that, Judge Holt, OF the
United States circuit court, in deny
Ing motion to set aside the sealed
verdict of the jury which had heard
Hartridge's suit against Mrs. Thaw,
made the sensational statement that
an inquiry was called for regarding
the professional conduct OF Hartridge
and to determine whether ground ex-
listed for q perjury prosecution.
cAsnsHa -
Every family, and especially
those who reside in the country,
should be provided at all times
with a bottle Of Chamberlain's
Liniment. There is no telling
when it may be wanted in case Of
an accident or emergency. tits
most excellent in all cases Of
rheumatism, sprains and bruises,
Sold by Barker Drug Co.
r . p y a.g I.EE +r.r.sE s % -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

# 4 4 = 4
If we could only see how far
we have travelled from our fathers,
who amaze US now with their former
simplicity and frugality, we ahall
see to what extent we are respons.
IDLE for the present conditions. We
shall the more readily see that an
automobile age which mean sheer
luxury, must bring other evils, il
they may be called evils, which
must be paid for in cold cash. With
this view in mind, the investigation
may prove valuable lesson to our
people.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

The investigation committee ap-
pointed recently bv the Senate,
will have no doubt, very Statutory
effect upon the American people.
That committee will have so many
things to deal with, that they can
but give the whole subject cursory
glance. And though the packing
firms, and railroads. and all the
other interests that control the mar.
kets, and force the prices sky.high,
will be thrown strongly in the lime
light, some light may be thrown on
the entire problem, by considering
the extreme tendency to national
extravaganza in our domestic habits.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

The Thief River Falls News has
discovered that there is to be a
great fight made in Polk county to
down Senator Stephens, to prevent
that delegation from indorsing
Kaiser, of Clearwater County for
state treasurer. The fact of the
matter is that no great opposition to
to Mr.. Kaiser for state treasurer
exists in his old home county of
Polk, where he has friends enough
to see to it that he will carry that
convention with an overwhelming
majority. The Sunbeam.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
Why SaIves Fail to Cure Eczema.

Scientists are now agreed that
the eczema germs are lodged, not
in the outer skin or epidermis, but
in the inner skin. Hence, pene
trating liquid is required, not an
outward salve that clogs the
pores.
We recommend to ali eczema
patients the standard prescription
Oil of Wintergreen as compounded
in liquid form known as D. D. D.
Prescription. A trial bottle of
this D. D. D. Prescription, at only
rs cents, will instantly relieve the
ITCH We have sold and recon-
mended this remedy for years.,
and know of wonderful cures from
its use. We recommend it to our
patrons. Barker Drug Co.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
BY THE WAY

If people would only talk as
much as they think anti-noise
societies could 60 out of business.
The world is growing more truth.
full. We never near now about boys
studying geometry and eating pie
simultaneously. l -
You cannot mitigate the effects of
an accident by remaining silent or
lying about it.
The woman who gets the last
word is entitled to great credit for
patience.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
CITY OF BEMIDJI

County Seat. ~.
Population-In 1900. 1900: in 1910,
1000.
Summer Resort-Hundreds of outsiders
make their summer homes on Lake Be-
midi. Fishing. boating and bathing ac-
commodations are second to none in the
United States.
Area-Ten square miles Incorporated.
Altitude-140O feet above sea level.
Water Power-2200 developed horse
power, Mississippi river.
Water-Absolutely pure. Two artesian
wells.
Water Mains-About seven miles.
Boatins-5O0 miles by lake and river.
Death Rate-5.4 thousand in 1908.
Annual Rainfall-3S.7 inches.
Temperature above, winter; rs
summer, mean.
Sewer Mains-About three miles.
Cement STEWARDSHIP and half
miles.
Lakeshore Drives--Ten miles.
Parks-Two.
Water Frontaee-Ten miles, two laktr
and Mississippi river.
A Home Town-16OO residences.
Taxpayers-12O0.
Churches-S.
School Houses-Three.
Bank Deposits-$75O.OOO
Observation-Disclosures handles, lum-
Der. lath. shingles. and various othes
industries.
Great Distributing EPoint-Lumber prod
ucts, groceries -four, feed and hay.
Postal Receipts 900 for 1909. 10th
place in state outside of st. Paul, Mime
apolis and Duluth.
Railroads-Great.. Northern, Minnesota &
International, M, R. L. &; M. Minneapolis,
St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie, Wilton g.
Northern, Grand Forks to Duluth, and
Bemidji-Sauk Centre.
Railroad Depots-Four.
Passenger Trains-Twelve daily.
Hospitals
Distances-To St. Paul, $50 miles; to
Duluth, 1877 miles.
Hotels-Fifteen.
Breweries-One.
Sawmills-Four.
Handle Factories-One.
Wholesale Houses-Four.
Banks-Three.
Auto Garages-One.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
GREAT RUSH FOR EUROPE

Accommodations Sold Out for Several
Months Ahead.
Chicago, April 14.-William e. Cur
It's in letter under New York date
says:
every steamer that leaves this port
between April Is and Aug. / is sold
out and every cabin on every steamer
leaving for Europe from Aug 1 to
Nov. 1 is already engaged by the re-
turning tourists. There was never
such hegira of pleasure seekers be-
fore and steamship agents say they
could have sold so per cent more tick
cts if vessels had been available"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
HOUSE FAvORS
CONSERVATION
Pending Bills Expected to
Pass That Body.
SPECIAL RULE LIKELY

Calendar 10 Crowded and Measures
Reported for Adoption by Public
Lands Committee Would Not Be
Reached In Any Other Way-Favor.
able Report on Bill sAuthsrixing
Cities to Purchase Public Lands for
Park sites.
Washington. April 1.-THE house
committee on public lands has decided
on favorable report on the bill au-
thorizing Western cities adjacent to
public lands to purchase for park site
purposes areas of land limited to q
section. such land to bo outside the
classification Of oil and mineral lands.
Representative A.. J. Volstead said
the committee, Of which he is q mem
Der, was driving ahead with all con-
servation measures, to get them on
the house calendars. It is believed
by the committee that rule will be
from the calendar and put it on its
passage through the house. This is
not due to disinclination on the part
OF the house members to consider the
bill, but because the house calendars
are crowded and there may not be a
sufficient number of Wednesdays re-
naming in the session to dispose Of
all the measures on it, without spe-
DIAL rules. -...ssss. - =
Special Rule Probable.
Mr.. Volstead said he did not think
there would be difficulty in getting
from the committee on rules special
rule for consideration of the with
drawal bill, or that there would be op-
position in the house to it's passage.
A large majority of the house mem
bers, both Democrats and Republicans,
have announced their intention to sup
port q withdrawal bill, the contest
over it to come on the provisions Of
the bill and the breadth of authority
to he vested in the president.
There is a movement also to protect
those who have entered on lands with
drawn and made improvements under
the belief such withdrawals would not
be, final. It is urged such parties
should be given opportunity to prove
an equity in their claims and to prior
rights on the claims should the land
be restored to settlement. e.. i,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
a as 81 1855 o.
How's This?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward fol
any case OF Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure. 5-szs sz.@5ss, :
E. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O.
We, the undersigned. have known F. J.
Cheney for the last Is years. and believe him
perfect honorable in all business transac-
ttons and financially able to carry out any
obligations made by his firm. -
+ WALDING. KINNAN & MARVIN, RS
Wholesale Druggists. Toledo. o.
g Halls Oatarrah Cure is taken internally
acting directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces Of the system. Testimonials free;
Price, 75c per bottle. Sold by all Druggists
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
OPERATED IN MANY CITIES
Three Italians Confess to Extorting
Money From Countrymen,

Chicago, April 14.-Arrested on the
confession of one of the men that for
nineteen years they had been extort.
ing money from wealthy Italians in
various parts of the country and that
In that time they had obtained sums
aggregating from $4,000 to $4,000
three Italians were locked up here.
Charles Horatze, forty-f1ve years old,
told the police that he, with two other
Italians, had operated in many cities,
frequently going to Italy to eYade de.
lection. '-. ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
Prominent Ohio Politician Dead.

Akron, O., April 14-Judge william
Il. Epson. for years leading Ohio
politician, died at his home here at
the age Of eighty.seven years. Mr..
Epson was appointed Judge Of the SUI
preme court Of Ohio in 1883. Among
Offices he held were those Of state sen.
ator and congressman. He was dele
gate to conventions which nominated
Lincoln in 1863 and Hayes In 1875.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

If it will only rain the farmers
of the middle west can patiently
wait for their congressman to come
home about corn-cutting time.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

The latest thing in automobiles is
the fact that an Illinois farmer used
one to take a 42O-pound hog to
market.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

scriptions must be in this office by
1890 P. M. on Saturday next, April
18th. (. 49,.
These are the rules of this offer
and if you want the double votes
and the photos it is up to you to
work hard and obtain enough sub.
scripfions to the weekly or daily
pioneer to win them.
Mr.. Hakkerup's Offer.
Mr.. N. L. Hakkerup, makes an
offer to the ladies of the Northland
who are candidates in the Pioneers
Contest as outlined elsewhere in this
issue. It is very unique in every
particular, and it was only after a
great deal of thought and careful
consideration on the part of the
management of the Pioneer and Mr..
Hakkerup that it materialized. The
management of the Pioneer, know.
ing that MI. Hakkerup does the
most of the photography work fol
the ladies of the Northland, knew
therefore that his offer to the ladies
who are contestants in the Pioneers
contest would be fully appreciated
as his work in the most artistic,
up-to-date and finished that can be
produced anywhere.
He has had thirteen years expert
ence in the foremost studios of the
United States. He was connected
for some time with Morrison's
Studio in Chicago, acknowledged tc
be the largest and most important
Studio in the world today. Thi.
Studios reputation for high class
work is so we'll known that what we
say would add little to it. And i,
is also needless for US to say, none
but the most accomplished and
experienced artists are in it's employ,
Is not this recommendation
enough for Mr.. Hakkerup? Anyway
we know; you know and everyone
else knows what Mr.. Hakkerup'a
photos are the finished work of an
accomplished artist. It is needless
to say more. y
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

Missouri farmers are now going
extensively into the business of
raising tobacco, and the trust can
be depended on to show them.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

Prompt relief in all cases Of
throat and lung trouble if you use
.Chamberlain's Cough Remedy.
Pleasant to take, soothing and.
healing in effect. Sold BY Barker's
Drug Co.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14

will be awarded one to each lady
getting the highest number Of votes
in Sub-Districts l, 2, 8 and 4, after
the Capitol, Grand and District
Prizes have been awarded.
Second Sub-Distriot Prizes.
The second Sub-district Prizes are
six gold watches two with diamond.
set and engraved cases and four
with plain engraved cases. They
are on display in the window of Geo.
T. Baker where they will remain
until awarded one to each Candidate
in each of the Sub-districts /, 2. 8
4, Sand 6 after the Capital, Grand
District and Sub-district Musical
scholarships) Prizes have been
awarded H. a.
In Case Of ale Vote.
In the case of tie vote be-
tween any two contestants The
Bemidji Pioneer wishes to announce
they will each be given the prize
which their vote ties them for.
n;atr;r+ "A @a #
H.. CT n:...:.. ~.
~> '>O' -
14.'0' d" '''e 'efll'oty nos'n VI
.o,.t.n stfeet anu east OF neltfam Ave-,
'ncluuine nortn sloe OF Fourth street and
ps,.sa 49,. - A NV oooo,
Maude McCawlev. s67oo
Ola Paulson. sss5o
Gladys Kreatz, 45639
Jean Mckee. 155o
Lottie Mcdonald. Too
Mrs, Tuomv. Too
Essie Brannon, Too
Mrs, A, E. Otto. $50
Ethel Getchel. .51o
G.. n:......u n.
I -:
Fourth e+r..+ oos+ - I.,,;. 800. ~
west of Beltrami avenue. including north
side of Fourth street east side If irwin
avenue and west side of Beltrami avenre
Besse Cochran. 49,. 81,96
Mrs. Leet 64162
Ruth whitman. 62167
Anna Mae Danaher. 5000
Mamie Malone, .29o5
Mrs. A. Benner. .2A2s
Nell Shannon go
c.. n....u,
avenne ex+and;na .croe. Co. No.+h.,n
tracks and ;nc,,s;ve ~ +bo+ +o,-;+or,, .nd
the east aide If Irwin oven,,a 49, - -
Myrtle Methven oo7oo
Ruth w;lco~ 17ooe
Helen Bisiar. 1ee1a
Mrs. Joe HUGHES. Too
Hazel Hulett sso
Ada Movers. $50
Mae Kane. IA
''"''' w. . {
comprises all the territory south OF
: ourtn street ana east OF Irwin avenue,
Z, 4 o'0 ~ ~ e.1oo''
.,.u o. e-uo VI AVA" ~|0nue <'t'u '''e
u;,se ~ n.nD 0' ao,o,
Ill., IT,. 1.,N A' '1 aoc.o
M . ' r eo11o
M ,1.s. II 1,.N 1884, e4oe e
o,;,,. 1 c,'1e;.., ~..-- t o.oe
Va. MoTaaaa-. 90. .oe
~.
Sub District No. g.
south of ~. c;+,, ,;.,;+. - 49,. ~, - g.
midi and east of the line dividine RANGE
80 and 80.
Mrs. J. M. Freebure, Blackjack, 9o227
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
COURT FLAYs PARTRIDGE I

Lawyer Fails to Recover $4,000
From Mrs. Mary Thaw.
New York, April 14.-Clifford w.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
$500 IN PRIZES.
Capitol Prize.

The Capitol Prize of the Bemidji
Pioneers Contest is a $1O5O, Model
10 Buick, one of the best and most
popular cars on the market today.
1t is on display at the Garage of the
Northern Auto Company where it
will remain until it is turned over to
the lady receiving the highest num-
Der of votes in the entire contest.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
DARK HORSE IS LEADING
IN the CONTEST TODAY

Continued from First Page.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
The Grand Prize.


The Grand Prize. ....... +.
J. The Grand Prize of the Pioneers
Mammoth Contest is a $3.50 .Kimball
Piano, Style IS, one of the finest,
sweetest toned most scientific con-
structed instruments that money can
buy. 1t is on display in the Store of Bi.
star & Murphy on Third street where
it will remain until it is turned over to
thelady receiving the second highest
number of votes in the entire contest.
The District Prize.
The District Prize in this contest
is a beautiful blue white 800 Dia.
mond ring, one of the finest stones
of its size ever set in a ring in Be-
midi. It is on display at the store
of George T. Baker, where it will
remain until turned over to the lady
receiving the highest number Of
votes in District B after the Capitol
and Grand Prizes have been awarded.
1st Sub.District Prizes District A.
The first SUBJ District Prizes in
District A are four musical scholar
ships in Mastens Conservatory Of
Music. These Musical Scholarships
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1910-04-14
District B.
ub-District No. s.

Sub-District No. s. 81 >
Comprises all the territory north and
south of the city limits of the City of Be-
midi and east of the line dividing Range
80 and 80.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-07-30
GOVERNOR HAY DENOUNCEs
WILSON CONVENTION PLAN
VIII Rise in Seat Delegate From Spokane Says
States Executive, and Fight for Clean Judiciary
is Against Making Convention a Political
Meeting.

AS delegae the republican state convention vigorously
the which the
judicial nominations for senatorial
while informed
manipulating the
effort brush the aside
judicial qualifications Whout public
OF candidates
~" thing attempted shall my
Spokane delegation and
republican party that convention to nominate judges
made without consulting
would be dissredt TO the
to the
individual
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1910-07-30

RANGERS
TO SCENE
20 Negroes and S White
Men Dead, According to
One Report - Blacks
Terrorizing Country.

PALESTINE, Tex, July 30.
Twenty negroes and five
white men are reported dead
and scores OF whites and ne
groes injured in rioting
throughout the night near here.
a call upon Gov. Campbell for
troops has been made Three
hundred armed negroes are
terrorizing the countryside.
Scores OF white men, fleeing
from the plantations and farms,
arrived here today with their
families. They bring word
that the negroes have threat
cned to kill any white man who
attempts to enter their settle
ment. Hundreds OF whites
here and in nearby towns are
armiug for battle.