The Elbert County tribune., 1910-04-01

Her martyrs. Parker, Coleman.
j Crockett. Fannin Travis Bowie
I~~I and a hundred others have the
IL ? map for their monument; their
names are given daily utterance
by those for whom their deeds
have little meaning
In the beginning, after the Indian tribes
friendly at hrst-became hostile, the warfare
was almost solely with the savages For a
iuil halfcentury every settler who built his
campfire on the frontier did SO at the risk of
his property and his scalp Those who estab-
hsned homes and settlements must have been
daring race indeed, for raids upon horses
and herds were always imminent and massa-
cres were as regular as the seasons.
The mother of Chief Quanah Parker (still
hvlng) for whom the town of Quanah Tex, was
named, was Cynthia Ann Parker a little white
girl captured by the Tehaucano Indians during
raid on what was known as the Austin col
ony, In 1885. A brief story of that raid will
serve as ap example of thousand others of a
similar sort The Austin colony settled in
Vhat is now Grimes county and consisted of
something more than score of persons. in.
Guiding women and children. The Indians
who dwelt in the neighborhood seemed friend
ly enough until a small party of unknown set
tiers came along and attempted to steal their
horses Immediate trouble the result and
the loss of Tehaucano friendship for the entire
settlement. When the reader considers what
follows. believe shall be forgiven for hoping
trouble received the sort of reward which
only an Indian would know how to confer
AS the Austin colony consisted chiefly of
the Parker family, rude fortifcation which
they erected was called Fort Parker, name
that to-day still suggests something of sbud.
dering horror to those who have heard its his
tory.
1t was fair May morning when that his
tory was made. The early risers noticed that
oody or restless Indians had collected within
about 400 yards of the fort. white flag was
hoisted by the savages to signify their peace
apie intentions and warrior approached as
II for conference. Benjamin Parker, COM
mander OF the fort, went out to meet him. He
came back presently with the word that he
believed the Indians intended to fight. He re-
turned, however to the hostile camp where
he was at once set upon and literally chopped
to pieces by the savages, who then with wild
yells and bloodcurdling warwhoops charged
on the fort Some of the inmates had already
left the stockade. Others were trying to
escape. John Parker and wife and a Mrs
Kellogg were overtaken a mile away. Parker
was killed and scaped his wife was spared
and Mrs. Kellogg was made captive Other
members of the colony were butchered right
and left and mutilated in the barbarous fash
Ion which seems to give Indian joy Sas
Parker was brutally killed and his two chill
dren, one of whom the little girl CYNTHIA
Ann, were carried away. Mrs. Plummer-
daughter OF Rev. James w. Parker-attempted
TO escape. carrying her little in her arms
A huge painted savage, begrimed with dust
and blood, overlook her, felled her with a hoe
and Selling her by the hair dragged her, still
clinging to her child. back amid the butchery
and torture of her friends. She and the others
who were living were beaten with clubs and
lashed with rawhide thongs That night such
OF the captives as remained alive and these
included three children. were flung face down
In the dust. their hands bound behind their
W tho Ind
and shrieking. danced about them and beat
them with their bows until the prisoners were
strangling with their own blood. Later they
took the infant child of Mrs. Plummer and
slowly choked it before her eyes. When it was
not quite dead they flung It again and again
into the air and let It fall on the stones and
earth. Then they tied rope around its neck
and threw its naked body into the hedges of
prickly pear. from which they would jerk 1t
fercely with demoniacal yells. Finally they
fastened the rope attached to its neck to tie
pommel of a saddle and rode round and round
in circle until the body of the child was lit
orally in shreds. The poor fragments were
then thrown into the mothers lap. For some
reason the little girl. Cynthia Ann Parker. re-
ceived better treatment. and lived. She grew
up an Indian. forgot her own and tongue
married chief and became the mother of an
other chief Quanah, surnamed Parker. TODAY
a friend of the white
1t was the massacre OF Fort Parker and
events of similar nature that resulted in the
organization of the Texas Rangers. The
Rangers were at first semi-oficial body.
locally enlisted and commanded, with regula-
tions and duties not very clearly defined
Their purpose. however. was not in doubt. 1t
was to defend life and property, and their
chief qualifications were to be able to ride and
shoot and stand up against the warfare of
bloodthirsty savages
"Exterminate the Indians" became watch
word in those days and the warfare that en-
sued and continued for 40 years can be COM
pared with nothing in history unless 1t be
with the fierce feuds of the ancient Scottish
clans
Early in 1886 Texas fought for and gained
her independence, the only state in the Union
to achieve such triumph. In the following
year the Texas congress recognized the Ran
ger movement and authorized several persons
to raise Ranger companies to scour the coun-