Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-05-19

" q war for a principle, q war waged
BY each side for an IDEAL and while faults
and shortcomings were plentiful among
the combatants. there was comparatively
little sordidness of motive or conduct In
such giant struggle, where across the
warp OF so many interests IL shot the
wool OF so many purposes. dark strands
and bright, strands somber ana brilliant.
are always intertwined; inevitably there
was corruption here and there in the Civil
war; but all the leaders on both sides.
and the great majority of the enormous
masses OF fighting men, wholly disre-
garded, and were wholly uninfiuenced By,
pecuniary considerations.
Wealth and Politics.
Another striking contrast In the course
Of modern civilization as compared with
the later stages of the Graeco-R Roman or
classic civilization Ia to be found In the
relations of wealth and politics. In clas-
sic times as the civilization advanced to-
ward Its zenith. politics became recog-
nized means OF accommodating great
wealth. Caesar was again and again on
the verge of bankruptcy; he spent an
enormous fortune: and he recouped him
self by the money which he made out or
his political-military career. Augustus es-
tablished imperial Rome on firm founda-
tons by the use he made Of the huge
fortune he had acquired by plumber. What
contrast Is offered by the careers or
Washington and Lincolnl There were q
few exceptions in ancient days; but the
immense majority of the Greeks and the
Romans. as their civilizations eliminated.
accepted money-making on large scale
as one of the incidents OF a successful
public career. Now all of this is In sharp
contrast to what has happened within
the last two or three centuries. During
this time there has been steady growth
away from the theory that money making
is permissible In an honorable public ca
reer.
In this respect the standard has been
constantly elevated, and things which
statesmen had no hesitation In doing
three centuries or two centuries ago, and
which did not seriously hurt a public ca
reer even a century ago, are now utterly
impossible. Wealthy men still exercise q
large, and sometimes an improper, infiu-
ence In politics, but II is apt to be an in
direct influences: and In the advanced
states the mere suspicion that the wealth
of public men is obtained or added to as
an incident of their public careers will
bar them from public life. Speaking
generally. wealth may very greatly infiu-
ence modern political life, but II Is not 40
quired in political life.
Optimistic for the Future.
Mr.. Roosevelt called attention to
the fact that hitherto every civiliza,
ton that has arisen has been able to
develop only few activities, its field
of endeavor being limited in kind as
well as in locality, and each OF these
civilizations has fallen. What Is the
lesson to us of today? he asked Will
the crash come, and be all the more
terrible because of the immense in.
crease in activities and area? To this
he replied:
Personally. I do not believe that our
civilization will fall. I think that on the
| whole we have grown better and not
| worse think that on the whole the fu-
| ture holds more for us than even the
| great past has held. But, assuredly. the
| dreams of golden glory in the future will
| not come true unless, high of heart and
| strong of hand, by our own mighty deeds
| we make them come true. We cannot af-
| ford to develop any one set of qualities.
| any one set OF activities, at the cost of
seeing others, equally necessary, afro
| phied. Neither the military efficiency OF
| the Mongol, the extraordinary business
ability of the Phoenician, nor the subtle
| and polished intellect of the Greek awaited
to avert destruction.
We, the men of today and of the flu
ture, need many qualities II we are to do
our work well. We need. first of all and
most important OF ALL the qualities which
stand at the base of individual. OF family
| life, the fundamental and essential quail
ties-the homely, everyday, all-important
| virtues II the average man will not
work, IL he has not in him the will and
| the power to be a good husband and IA
Their; IL the average woman is not a good
| housewife, a good mother of many
| healthy children, then the state will top
| pie, will go down, no matter what may
| be its brilliance of artistic development
| or material achievement But these home
| ly qualities are not enough. There must,
! in addition, be that power of organization,
! that power of working in common for a
common end. which the German people
| have shown in such signal fashion during
| the last half-century. Moreover, the
things of the spirit are even more impor-
FAINT than the things of the body. We can
| well do without the hard intolerance and
| arid intellectual barrenness of what was
| worst In the theological systems of the
| past, but there has never been a greater
need Of high and fine religious spirit
| than at the present time. So, while we
| can laugh good-humoredly at some OF
| the pretensions of modern philosophy In
| its various branches, II would be worse
than folly on our part to ignore our need
| of intellectual leadership.
Must Steer Middle Course.
Never has philanthropy, humanitarian
| ism, seen such development as now; and
| though we must all beware of the folly
and the viciousness no worse than folly,
which marks the believer in the perfec-
tibility Of man when his heart runs away
with his head. or when vanity usurps tho
Lie -
Der also that IL is only by working along
the lines laid down by the philanthropists,
by the lovers of mankind, that we can
be sure of lifting our civilization to a
higher and more permanent plane of WELL
being than was ever attained by any pre-
ceding civilization. Unjust war is TO be
abhorred; but woe to the nation that does
not make ready to hold it's own in time
of need against all who would harm IT;
and woe thrice over to the nation In
which the average man loses the fighting
edge, loses the power to serve as a sol
der II the day of need should arise.
1t Is no impossible dream to build up Q
civilization in which morality. ethical de-
velopment, and true feeling OF brother
hood shall alike be divorced from false
sentimentality, and from the rancorous
and evil passions which, curiously enough,
so often accompany professions of senti-
mental attachment to the rights Of man:
In which high material development In
the things Of the body shall be achieved
without subordination of the things Of
the soul; in which there shall be a genu-
inc desire for peace and justice without
loss of those virile qualities without which
no love of peace or justice shall avail any
race in which the fullest development Of
scientific research. the great distinguish
ing feature of our present civilization,
shall yet not imply belief that intellect
ran ka he M IF r.
from the standpoint of the nation as OF
lx,dI..Id..aI ia CHI that q fha