davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Serial 94lOO
0lOl37
Notice for Publication.

Department Of the Interior U. s. Land Office
at Sterling, Colorado. September ls. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that George A. Monjar
of SedRwick, Colorado. who on December 10th.
1906, December 1. 1903. made Homestead applica-
ton, No. 0l0137. 4002, for Ela. Section g. Town
ship 10 N. Range Is W.. 9Th Principal Meridian
has filed notice of intention to make Final Five
year Proof, to establish claim to the land above
described. before County Judge. at Julesburg,
Colorado. on the 10th day of November 1910
Claimant names As witnesses:
Swain A. Munson. All of SedRwick. Colorado
Frank Hamilton.
Albert c. Williams
Jay Kimble.
W. H. POUND Register.
First publication Sept. g. Last publication No
vemher 3.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

The speaker Of the British house ol
and therefore no troubles such ~
Speaker Cannon has experienced. But.
then Speaker Cannon. who Is suscep-
dble to the heat. doesn't have to wear q
wig two inches thick when he occupies
the chair.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

We make window and door sesesaas
All our goods are made fFoo ssSset
cork pine; they do not warp and est
out Of shape like the ordinary screen.
II you want them, we will make ~
common. cheap screen for you 1t lower
prices than you can get them anywhere
else.
THE JOHN CAss LUMBER co.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
@ Personal and Local Mention @

S. A. C0nOver has his new residence
about completed.
Everything brought good price at
the Steward sale. Tuesday.
The county commissioners were in
session Monday and Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. w. White are enjoy
ing trip down into Nebraska.
The town trustees have ordered a
crossing from the post Office corner 70
the park.
The Julesburg Irrigation District
board held their regular quarterly meet
ing Tuesday.
A sidewalk will be constructed run
ming from Lannings to the county high
school block.
Mr.. j. c. Troutwine of Gallatin, Mo-. j..
came in Sunday and is visiting with his
daughter, Mrs. VIM. Morris
Potatoes are bringing 81 per hundred
on track. Most of the shipments 20
to Nebraska and Oklahoma.
Kirk Weldon of the South divide re-
turned Friday from ten days visit to
the home folks at Wood River, Nebras.
ka.
Sam Carlson has new set of sails or
his Ford and now the machine makes a
noise like candidate for county treas.
urer.
Mr.. H. E. Reichelt is in town today,
We hear his name mentioned in con.
nection with the republican nomination
Ffor county treasurer.
Several fields of beets are making
better than ten tons per acre. While
this doesn't break any record, it ism,
SO bad in lean year.
F. E. Slusser of Wood River, Nebras
ka, was in town yesterday on his wa,
home from an extended trip through
Canada and the northwest.
Referee Roy 7. johnson was takint
testimony yesterday regarding waite
priorities in this district. The Hem
minghouse ditch proved up.
Everette Adams returned this weel
from trip to Sumner, Nebraska
He reports crops little short in tina
portion of the Wood River valley.
r. 7. McGrew of Denver was in tow
yesterday. He had business with tn
county treasurer in connection with tn
Sedgwick County Land company.
Miss Bentley of Maryville, Mo-, ha
has located in Julesburg for the pur
pose of teaching music, and is maxim,
her home with the Clayton family.
The Ladies Aid Society of the Con
gregational church are enjoying an af
ternoon with Mrs. R. S. Campbell, a
the ranch three miles east of town,
Tne sidewalk and crossings are al
in on First street. The ''hill" west o
the Commercial will be shaved off an,
the dirt hauled into the lower plac
this side.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

The newest calling card has the fam
Ny pedigree printed on the back. Why
not enlarge It and have the history q
ones life?
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Serial 095;
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior. U. s. Land Office
atSterlinG. Colorado. September 1s. 1910.
Notice is hereby given that Cells R. Ort. of Big
Springs. Nebraska. who. on April 4th 1903. made
4. Section 80. Township IL N. Range u W.. 9Th
Principal Meridian, has filed notice Of intention to
make Final Communication Proof. to establish claim
to the land above described. before County Judge,
at JuIesburg Colorado. on ths 10th day Of No
vember, 1910.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Tone C. Mecham. all of Big Springs. Nebraska.
Henry Stewart
Albert Jessup.
John AcGreer.
VIII POUND Register.
First publication Sept. g. Last publication
Nov. 3.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

That story Of the enumerators who
took the census In Alaska when the
Temperature was from 30 to 20 degrees
minus makes refreshing reading for
the United States proper just now.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Serial O25Os
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior, us. Land Office
at Sterling. Colorado. September l4th, 1910
Notice is hereby given that Herman J. Baxsler,
Of Sedgwick. Colorado who, on February LIST 1909.
made Homestead entry No. 025Os for Northeast
quarter. Section ls. Township 10 NJ Range Is w.
9Th Principal Meridian has filed notice of
intention to make Final Communication Proof to
establish claim to the land above described, before
County Judge at Julesburg. Colorado. on the 31st
day of October. 1910.
Claimant names witnesses
Swain A. Munson, of Sedgwick Colorado.
Reeves n. Loveland. of Sedgwick. Colorado.
Francis C. Bothel. of SedRwick, Colorado.
Earl c. Hamilton, of SedRwick. Colorado
w. H. POUND. Register
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Serial 033s7
Notice for Publication.

Department Of the Interior. U. S. Land Office
at Sterling, Colorado. September 23rd, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that Herman Holers. of
VenanRo, Nebraska who. on August 2lst. 1906.
made Homestead entry. No. 1881. for Northwest
quarter. Section IL, Township 10 N. Range 43 w.,
9Th principal Meridian. has filed notice Of inten-
ton to make Final Five Year Proof. to establish
claim to the land above described. before County
Judge, at Julesburg, Colorado on the 7th day of
November, 1870
Claimant names as witnesses:
Ed Nordhouse. of Venango. Nebraska.
Emil Henni. of Venango, Nebraska.
William Sattler. of Venango. Nebraska.
William Kluth, of Julesbure. Colorado.
w. H. POUND. Register.
First published Sept %. Last published Nov. 8.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

Everybody is against the country's
extravaganza. but wants the economy
to begin on the other fellow.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Notice to Settle
Republican State Ticket.


The Republican State convention at
Colo. ado Springs, Tuesday, nominated
the following state ticket:
Congressman-at-La t-Large-Isaac N.
Stevens of Pueblo
Governor-John B. Stephen of Ell
Paso.
Supreme Judge-James E. Garrigues
of Weld.
Lieutenant GOVERNOR. H. Painter
of Phillips.
Secretary of State-John E. Ramer
of Larimer.
Attorney General-Benjamin Griffith
of Grand junction.
Auditor-ThomasJ j. Jamison of Trini-
dad.
Treasurer-James E. Collier of Pu-
eblo.
Superintendent of Schools-Helen
M. Wilson of Denver.
Railroad Commissioner Sheridan S.
Kendall of Denver.
Regents of State University-Anna
Wolcott of Denver and w. j. King of
Villa Grove.
Chairman of State Central Committee
jesse F. Mcdonald of Leadville.
Fall goods coming in daily at Peter
sens store.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

Best Turkey Red Seed Wheat
For sale by.L L. G. Burrows, at resi-
dence, Julesburg.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior. U. S. Land Office |
at Sterling. Colorado. September II, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that William H. H. Fem
mel. of Julesburg Colorado who, on July %. 1908.
made Homestead Entry. No. 027l. for Northwest
6th Principal Meridian has filed notice Of inten-
ton to make Final Communication Proof to estab-
lish claim to the land above described. before
County Judge at Julesburs. on the 9Th day of No
vember, 1910.
Claimant names rs witnesses:
Frank E. Allen. of Julesburg. Colorado
John b. Richards. of Julesburg. Colorado
Joseph Neugebauer. Of Ovid. Colorado
Emil Neugebauer Of Ovid. Colorado.
VIII POUND Register.
First published Sept. 90. Last published Nov. g.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
Music Teacher.

Miss Bentley has located in Julesburg
and will conduct class in instrument
tai music. Miss Bentley comes highly
recommended, and is young lady of
pleasant address. Phone Julesburg "a.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

When you want pure unadulterated
bread, pies, cakes, etc, try the City
Bakery.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
EAS = Serial 07sls
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior U. s. Land Office
At Sterling. Colorado September II. 1910.
Notice il hereby given that William n. Mercer.
Of JuIesburg. Colorado who. on June 18th. 1906.
made Homestead entry. No. O7sl3, for
Sh NEA, Section l. Township II. N.
Range n W.. 9Th Principal Meridian. hiss
filed notice of intention to make Final COmmuta-
tion Proof to establish claim to the land above de-
scribed. before County Judge, at Julesburg. Colo
rado on the 9th day Of November. 1910.
Claimant names witnesses: =
Chris johnson All Of Julesburg. Colorado.
Ray johnson.
| Peter Geiger.
| August Fischer.
VIII. FOUND. Register
First published Sept -. Last published, Nov
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06
OYAMA & IMAMURA.

See Dye Bros. line of wagons before
you buy.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

&ttion
y has
|gwick
Inter
}erinA,
leased,
Court
A. D..
nation
leased,
Id and
KAth-
fnt OF
behalf
p nine
| p. NJ,
] Of the
me arc
ito A..
| ma j.
Ottilie
Id. who
] above
D, at q
lid verf.
YI1e and
It there
or pro
|pety q
AOuTt 2
This Nr
kRIS,
Court.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

Tne sidewalk and crossings are all
in on First street. The ''hill" west OF
the Commercial will be shaved off and
the dirt hauled into the lower place
this side,
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1910-10-06

EAS
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Poor Man!

The captain had been tortured with
a million questions about everything
between heaven and earth He bore
it all heroically and patiently The
names of towns they passed, the mum.
Der Of passengers On board: the size
of his family; how much his salary
dangers, storms, etc.
One of the Ladies-How long have
you been in charge here. captain?
Captain-Not so very long. madam
only TWO years.
Lady-lndeed? And why did the for.
mer captain leave?
CAP. .il-He died, madam.
LaGy-How sad; and what did h
die CT?
Captain-He was talked to death b,
the ladies.-Judge.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
He Liked Chicken. But

1t was in crowded subway train,
says the New York Press. The Sat
urday afternoon matinee-goers filled
the cars, and as a small tidal wave
of femininity swept along, one was
borne on its crest who was attired as
Solomon never was. II her costume
was striking. however, her headgear
was appalling with its burden of
plumes and ribbon A meek, mouse.
like man read paper beside her. ana
as she turned her head from side 10
side her LONG plumes tickled ris ear
and brushed his mouth. He stood il
as long as he could. but when a sad.
den toss of her head drew an exasusr.
ating feathery friasa sharply across
hie lips he folded up his paper in dis.
gust
Madam" he said, witheringiy. Il
like chicken, but not the feathers.'
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
-!moTHY WAS READY FOR HIM.
Drivers Glib Exclamation that Dis
armed the inspector.

Tohn d. Rockefeller. at the end of
days testimony IN the government
suit AGAINST the Standard Oil Con
.any. talked to a group OF reportc-s
Ihe subject of quic,i-wiitedness came
up. and Nr. Rockefeller said;
As quicli.witted a man as eve-
knew was one of our driyers-Timot';.
back in the business early DAYS
We liked to keep our teams loot
ing nice. and so we instituted an an
nual prize for the man WHO could show
he best-groomed horses, the cleanest
stalls. the brightest harness and so
forth.
Timothy seemed certain of this
prize, and when midyear inspection
time came sure enough his splendid
work left nothing TO be desired.
But as the inspector took one last
look round. just as he had made up
dis mind to give the prize to Timothy
he frowned. Tor his eye had fallen CI
4 cobweb in a corner Of the gray
mares stall.
Timothy say the inspectors face
change. and saw the cause of the
change. and he spcse up brisfl3:
~ keep that there web there.
boss, he said. to catch the flies. The
way they torment the mare is sumpin'
fierce
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
LEFT BEHIND BY THs GUESTS.
Razor strcp Most Frerrent Article
Forgotten 4. Hotels.

"Of the thousand and eight things
left a. hotels from time to time re
marked the hotel clerk. razor strops
have the other commodities pushed
across the border in point of numbers
About ten per cent. of the people who
have razor strops in their grips leave
them behind. OF course. the reason
is that the strop is hanging up on a
nail out of sight somewhere when
the man packs up. and he doesn't
think about It. His comb and brush
are right on the dresser before him,
and that's easy.
Next to razor strops. though not
hustlinE the strops for position. come
the righties of both gelders. A good
many send back after them. but lot
e ore people who leave them behind
iHst abaEdon them. Afte- so long we
1--WE them to charitable institutions
Then there are tooth brushes. slippers.
combs. clr'ng irons, soap boxrr.
eigthes br' shes and list Of other
hines left behiad lor~rr han an ,x-
pcnse account every ourh. People
arc just that for ru'."
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Sworn OF.

Upon the stars NY eyes | fix. al
this. the threslold of the year. I've
cut out all the foolish tricks that used
TO mar my bright career. I've sold
my big steam yacht-the one in which
| loafed un many seas; and shall
mud some other fun than dancing
through the ocean breeze. My racing
stables | have sold. my cellars of i'm
ported wine, my treasured plate of
heavy sold-the simple life for me and
minei ! fired the butler yesterday
the footmen have fortnight's grace:
the coachman also gets his pay, and
goes to hunt another place. A trifiing
sum in ready cash will well supply my
humble needs; for meals, some beans
and corned beef hash. my couch a
burrow in the weeds.-Emporia Ga.
Zette.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Hush Money.

There are number of singers be
longing to the Metropolitan Opera
House Company, who, although they
are retained merely for cases of emer-
gency, are nevertheless guaranteed
a certain amount OF pay. Thus, sup
posing that their price per perform
ance is $500 they each get. say, 5000
tor the season, even If they do not
sing at all.
Some wag at the opera house has
invented a most appropriate name for
the salaries paid out to these silent
song birds.
He calls 1t hush money."-New
York Times.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
BEFORE AND AFTER.

ae promised he would wait on her and
all his life woub1 try
To make her happy every day or know
the reason why.
He swore that silks and satins for her
every week he'd buy.
He begged her on his bended knee to BE-
his happy bride.
He swore he'd be her willing slave and
always by her side.
And that when they were man and wife
in carriages she'd ride,
He told her that she'd never have to do
the housework. No.
He'd hire maid to do all that and she
could come and go
Exactly as she pleased and not a cross
word should she know.
They married. Now she has maid.
silks or satins fine,
He does not even help her put the wash
ing on the line.
But still she doesn't nag him and she
doesn't fume and whine.
She seems TO be quite happy and she
thinks her husband good.
She doesn't make slave of him and
wouldn't II she could,
He hasn't kept his promise, but she
never thought he would.
Edgar A. Guest. in Detroit Free Press
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Fillmore's Papers.

President Millard Fillmore's vol
luminous papers, covering the period
Immediately preceding the civil war
have been given 10 the Buffalo His
torical society, says Buffalo dis
patch.
In the will of the late Millard Pow,
ers Fillmore. son of the president, was
the following specification:
AT the earliest practicable moment
burn or otherwise destroy effectively
all correspondence of letters to OF
from my father, mother. sister or me- -
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
oaa lac. dent u Ne.. l..a-,s gvs.

You never can ,nll waat is in &
mans h0a-' On ,y Years eve
rolicEiuE uarty we 20 a cafe VII y
over 'ooEs the Hui ON They re
81. HrL Tor noise They created so
much Ct II thar thui~ compGnr *
not desirable and thr,. we're i1F1--,-si
-olitely Int the 'ah-" ~ ~l-. .Ha-
sat had he-n angnEvl yloue,y r1
.oo& the aiHt and ~ GU. \. +,
we're lea in2 they ar-, hasei aii Eo
flowers Icy could azd au-ri / =! +,
ar " '-- he lI.y" 0.-, Chcy "a. 80
4 sol > ;'rare about which so ri.'
has wrttiea. Ttey laid tn f ..--.
ers On the grave g. An Am-u -
Child" and rctur-ca thei- ca Til
'hey resumed 'heir Lou ins and nud
re atmosrLe-e resalaI win son
and shoui.-Ncy Tork Press.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
nOw'S THIS?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case OF Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh cure.
F. j. CHENEY * co, Toledo. o.
We, the undersigned, have known F. j.
Cheney for the past Is years, aud believe him
perfectly hon orable in all business transac-
tions and financially able to carry out any
obligat Ions made by his firm.
WALDISG, KISNAS * MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggists. Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally.
&C ing directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system. Testim onials sent
free. Price IS cents per bottle. Sold by all
Druggists
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Economizins His SylIablea.

when I was In Mexico" said The
;omu:eccIal traveller. Il met an Italian
aho .aG the fashion of economiziug
oE his words. Whenever he coaii
he clipped them half in two The
-nsuit WIS often amusing
How do you like the bull fghts?'
[ asked him one day
de MA the bull fights, he an
swered. but me no lika see bull suf. &"
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
N,hY He Mas Sad.

why are yez disguised. Dennis7"
Il just hear-r-rd wan man call an
other a liar. And the man that was
called liar said the other man would
have to apologize or there would be
fight"
And why should that make you
look so sad?"
The other man apologized Chi
cago Record-Herald
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
The Chair of ForeetfuIness.

What l want" said the fretful mag
nate. rs to find some way of forget
ting my troubles
That's easy" answered Mr.. Dustin
Stax. Get them to put you in the
witness chair during a trust investiga-
tion. Star.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Would Be Rise for Turkev

Should the plan of Sir WI.
liam Willcocks ever materialize
he proposes to irrigate the
fertile plains of the Tigris and
EuphTates rivers and make them as
productive as they were when Babyon
and Nineveh where at the height of
heir power-it is believed that Turkey
would become one of the greatest cot.
.on and grain countries in the world
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
A Lover,s description.

Miss Muggs-I don't see how it is
your sister failed to find me at the
station. Yos said you would describe
me 10 her.
Infatuated Lover (who sees a good
deal more in Miss Mugg than other
folks canJ-Yes. | told her TO look
for a beautiful girl. with the face of a
Madonna and the form OF sylph. It's
queer she missed you.-New York
Weekly
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Out of the Oriinarx.

I'm soirg to l.lve some photographs
taken. John sa!s the wife of his
bosom the other morning. Have you
any preferences as to the position?"
Well rejoined the husband of his
wife. If you were to pose before the
camera while in the act of sewing a
baton on my trousers it would make
picture that | couli contemplate
with pleaslTable emotion"
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Ion Much Civilization.

Tendert>ot tout westl-ls it neces-
sary to go armed in this section?
Native-Waal, that depends. Wot's
your business?
Tenderfoot-I'm music-teAher.
Native-Huh, Now you're here. 1
s'pose every gal in town'll be raisin'
Cain till she gets pianner an begins
practicin' five hours a day. reckon
you'd better go armed.-New York
Weekly.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
The Way II Looks.

Characteristic has it doped out that
you must be an extremely wealthy
aristocrat.
Chappy-Ah. l am charmed. She
thinks | look like one7
Charlotte-Yes. and she can't figure
in any other way how a man can be
idle and fool and not have to work.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11

A few minutes delay in treating some cases
of Group, even the length of time it takes to
go for doctor often proves dangerous The
safest way is to keep Chamberlains Cough
Remedy in the house, and at the first indi-
cation Of Group give the child a dose. Pleas
ant to take and always cures.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
HopeIcss.

rs there any hope for me?" asked
the consumptive.
Yes" answered the doctor. You
must sleep with your windows up"
Then goodbye, Doc. | can never
do that-my next door neighbor has .
phonograph,'-C Leader.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
lraMinn the Linz

What do you think of the dancing
that is now being shown on tho
stase?"
1t is quite enough to see It," an.
swered Miss Cayenne. without being
so audacious as to think about it,
Washington Star.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Gran1n1ar.

s Heine-"und you svam to der in
lake crib? Dot vas a great foot!"
Jimmie-Ha, ha, You mean a great
feat, Dutch.
Heine-A great feat? So you did It
more as yr-S~"
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
Otherwise unobjeetion.ble.

Otherwise Unobjectionable.
Algy-Myrtie, what are your ob3eo-
uons to marrying me?
Ayrte-I have only one objection.
AlU. ID have - live With yA-
0AsaGs TsthaoA
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
HIS Pillow.
She sprang up angrily.

She sprang up angrily.
Here. I've spent all day" she cried,
making you that beautiful silk sofa
pillow. And now"
The tears came to her eyes
And now you lie right down and
put your head on it,"-Cleveland
Leader.
The La Jara chronicle., 1910-02-11
The PLAYWRIGHT.

He said: ITO make Il successful play
Is easy, as ! have found it:
Take any scandal that comes your way
And scribble Some words around it."
Chicago Tribune
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1910-12-01
BIBLE POLITICS.

Nov children" said the Sunday
school teacher. Il want you to rem
ember what / have taught you today
about the Pharisees and the publi-
cans. Who were the men the nat
ion despised because they levied
more taxes than they ought?" And
the class shouted in chorus, "the re-
publicans. "-Kootenai Democrat
And now children who can tell me
what Pharisee ISL"
"Oh, they'er the Ones" came the
prompt answer, who allus went
around tellin' about their own good
ness, and running everybodyelse down
because they wanted all the fat jobs
for themselves. The Lord called ther
"whited sepulchres" and hypocrites
because they never would do what
they promised, but allus fooled the
people and made hard times for
them"
Have we any such people living
In these days."
Law, Missus, should say so.
Dident you read how they licked our
Teddy in New York, and skun Brady
in Idaho with the same old promis-
es, and even fooled some publ
cans into helping 'em?''
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1910-12-01

Louisville Courier-Journal: No man
in our political history, not even
James G. Blaine, has shown himself
quicker to catch the rising tide and
trend of the popular thought than
Theodore Roosevelt 1t used to be
said of William Mckinley that habit
ually "he kept his ear to the ground"
Roosevelt does not need to do this.
His knowledge Is instructive. 1t is
evolved out OF his consciousness and
reaches him through flashes of pre-
science. He has the right pig by the
ear. Graft is the paramount issue OF
the hour. In girding his loins, after
the manner of Jack the Giant Killer,
and going out in quest of crooks and
adventures, the colonel maintains the
picturesque, and interesting character
of the African hunter at the same
time that he comlnends himself to
his countrymen as an American re-
former.