davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
HERE AND THERE

Nels Rattenborg began filling his silo
Monday morning.
Peter Jensen is hauling lumber to
build new corn crib.
Nels Jensen departed for California
Tuesday as delegate to carpenters
convention.
H. b. McElroy put four loads of heavy
hogs on the Hamlin market Tuesday,
September 20.
Bert johnson and Clint Rucker ac-
companied Frank DuvalPs Monday
shipment of cattle, to Chicago.
Very, very frequently our most able
lawyers become stubborn obstruction
to justice; hence, Woe unto the law
yers.
Following the advice of the veterinar-
ian, Carl Pedersen's little roam FLY
which was helpless with fistula, was
killed.
After long visit including fair week
with relatives and friends, Mrs. Will
Deets returned to her home at Orient,
Monday.
Mr.. Worley, of Atlantic, has charge
of the Jake Warner farm, while Mr..
Warner and family spends month at
the James Fenton home, Eureka, Mon
tana.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Sturgeon received word
Tuesday that their son, Frank, was not
expected to live. His home is in the
west.
TrOla Siebert and brother Thad, re-
turned from Shenandoah where they
have been visiting the greater part of
the summer.
Mrs Belcher and father Mr.. Early.
of California, who have been visiting
Mrs. Belle Crane, and other old time
friends, left for Missouri Valley Mon
day, and will go on to California about
October 1st.
Mrs. Williams was hostess to the
Treble Clef last Friday afternoon. An
elegant two course lunch was served
after the lesson and programme. A joy
Gus time is reported Mr.. Fred Cotton
took the ladies out in the carryall, and
all returned home safely.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
VIOLA ITEMS

Mr.. and Mrs. Bird Gilbert have the
care of a sick child.
Harry Kitson, Fred and Pearl Textor,
spent Sunday at Earl Barretts.
Prather and Thompson are building
a double corn crib for Allen Sampson.
A nice new barn has been erected on
the farm now occupied by VIM. Mart
ems.
Bert Baker and wife are the proud
parents of little girl born last We'd
nesday.
Rev. Moore, a student from Drake
University, preached at Prairie Hall
Saturday evening.
Sam Moreland is in Canada looking
after his farm to which place he intends
to move this winter.
Mesdames Wendell, Dawson and Pra-
Their departed Thursday for Story City,
where they will attend the W. NJ. So
ciety.
There will be quarterly meeting ser
vices at Mt. Zion, Saturday evening
and Sunday. Rev. Schlesselman OF
Audubon, will have charge.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
CAMERON NEWS

Chester Covington is now employed
at the Joe Johnston farm.
Fred McRistal was visiting at the
Watson Fry home Sunday.
VIM, Krauel is shingling the barn on
the old homestead this week.
Levi Kopp is adjoining his lawn by
the addition of lawn fence.
VIM. Swanson is building large
double corn crib with a drive way
between.
Willie Krauel has returned from Can
ada and is now making his home at his
brother, Chris.
Mrs. Diest has been enjoying a visit
with her sister from Illinois. She re-
turned home last week.
Herman Tessman's little son IS i'm
proving very slowly. 1t has been a
very sick child TO live.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
NEWS FROM EXTRA
LEFT over from last week.

LEFT over from last week.
George Kness was in town Wednesday
and is looking fine.
Scott McCarl came Sunday for few
days visit with friends.
Henry Bush left Saturday for visit
at several different points in Iowa.
Mr.. Herald Clay of Adair, visited Sat
urday and Sunday with friends in Elk
ira.
Mr.. Ned Phillips of Griswold. visited
over Sunday with his sister, Mrs. Fred
Hopley.
Miss Marie Jacobsen came Sunday to
visit her brothers family, and other
friends.
Mr. Berry of Bear Grove, and Mr..
Scott the real estate man, was in town
Wednesday.
Miss Maurine Jensen made business
trip to Atlantic Friday evening to pur.
chase goods.
Mr.. Todd Lewis of Atlantic. visited
over Sunday at the f. v ID. Lewis home
south of town.
Quite number of Extra people took
in the Atlantic Fair, Tuesday, and the
Wild west show.
The funeral of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Braioch's baby, took place from the Con,
gregational church, Tuesday.
The autos were thick Wednesday 60.
ing to Omaha. Thursday, the Omaha
and DesMoines delegation met in Extra.
There were about 200 and the ladies OF
the Congregational church served din
ner at the Park Hotel.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Original Notice.
STATE OF IOWA.
Audubon County o.

. - Il or III" "A 80
Audubon County
In the District
Frederick r. Foster, Court of Iowa in
VS.. i"'"' e ty. A"'"'0"
Anna Marie Setback, Simon
Adolph Setback, Emma Setback,
Laurits Bernt Setback, Katie
Setback Niels Peter Setback, Amy
Setback, s. M. Jensen, Lena Jensen,
Eta Jensen, A. C. Jensen,
Liela Jensen, A. w. Jen-
sen, a minor, /. N. Kragh, Agnes
Kragh, minor, Anton Kragh, a
minor, Johan Rasmussen, Anne
Marie Rasmussen Nelson and John
Nelson. Defendants.
To the above named defendants, and
to each of you:
You and each of you are hereby
notified that there is now on file in the
Office of the clerk of the District Court
of Iowa in and for Audubon County, a
petition of plaintiff, claiming that one,
Hans F. Setback, on the 1st day of April,
1896, made and executed unto F. G.
Faulkner, his certain promissory note
in the sum of Six Hundred Dollars,
bearing interest from date at the rate
of six per cent per annum, due April
lst 1901, and to that secure said note; said
Hans +. Setback and Anna Marie Setback,
his wife, executed and delivered to said
F. G. Faulkner. their certain mortgage
of even date with said note, on the fol-
lowing described real estate in Audubon
County, Iowa, towit: the West fractional
half of the Southwest Quarter of Section
Six, Township Seventy-six, North,
Range Thirty-six. West of the 9Th p.
M. of Iowa; that said note and mortgage
were sold and assigned to plaintiff on
the oath day of March, 1906, and have
been at all times since said date, and
now are the property of plaintiff. Said
petition prays for a judgement against
said mortgaged premises and real estate
aforesaid for the sum of Six Hundred
Dollars, with interest thereon at the
rate of six per cent per annum from the
LIST day of April, 1910, also for costs, in
Guiding Forty Dollars as attorneys fees,
as provided for in said mortgage; and
claiming against all of you the fore
closure of said mortgage securing said
note. But no personal claim is made
against any of you the said defendants
Fot further particulars you are referred
to said petition now on file.
And unless you appear thereto and
defend on or before noon of the second
day of the next October Term, 1910, of
said District Court, to be begun and
holden in the court house in Audubon,
in said county on the 18th day of Octo-
Der, A. d. 1910, default will be entered
against You and judgment and decree
rendered thereon.
L. c. WHTTMORE,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Dated at Audubon, Iowa, August
Both, 1910. 35t
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Notice OF Expiration.
To G. S. HART

To G. S. HART
You are hereby notified that the fol-
lowing described real estate, situated in
Audubon County, Iowa, to-wit: Lot
Thirteen in Block Thirty seven, in the
town of Audubon, State of Iowa, was
sold for taxes of 1906 on the third day
of December 1907 to r. j. Fish, that the
said r. j. Fish is still the holder of the
certificate of purchase, and that the right
of redemption will expire, and Treas
urer's Deed for said land will be made,
unless redemption from such sale be
made within ninety days from the date
of completed service of this notice.
You will govern yourself accordingly
Dated this 18th day of September A.
ID. 1910. r. j. FISH,
36e By CHAS. VAN GoRDER, Agent
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29

w. A. Rumelhart will slide into Ar
thur Anciaux's position on the Sam At
kinson farm when Arthur tricks west
ward i'm the spring to build home on
his claim in the dry farming regions of
Colorado.
Owen and McNutt's able management
of a dance in the ID. B. S. Hall at Ham
lin, Saturday night, September "a, en-
abled big crowd to scale the heights
of pleasure.
Mrs. Joe Bell of Extra, accompanied
by her daughter, Mrs. Waterbury, of
DEBORAH, came up on Wednesday train
from Extra to visit at the Marshall
McNutt home.
Frank Duvall made shipment of one
hundred and fifteen head of cattle Sat
urday, and second shipment of one
hundred and eighteen head, Monday,
from Hamlin to Chicago. Bert May &C.
companied the first bunch as overseer
in transit.
A goOdly crowd was buZzing around
the bazaar which the ladies of the Dan
sh Lutheran church conducted in the
vacated harness shop in Hamlin, Satur-
day afternoon. We understand that in
the neighborhood of sixty dollars worth
of goods were sold
Automobile No. 39S3LA came to a
stubborn standstill at the bridge north
of the Lou Anciaux farm, early Tues
day. September 20. Its vitals were
strewn about on the grass, and the ma
chine deserted until Thursday morning
when Bert Beers went out and read
justed its parts and run it in to Audu-
bon, ahead of the rain.
THE BLIND.
Mid gushing springs of gladness,
We thirst and weep in sadness
The flowers that would give us joy
Our thoughtless feet crush and destroy.
In mad pursuit of some bright thing,
That hides meath prettiness sting
The sting of death, then fold those hands
And dig grave in the shifting sands.
Take a farewell look at the cold white
face,
Then ere you turn to leave the place,
You'll touch with love-charged finger
tips, ....
That glossy hair, those speechless lips,
And madly wiring your hands and cry
Good bye! dear one. good bye! good
bye!"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
G. w. HOOVER,
Licensed Mortician No. $50
Day Phone d. Night Phone l55
The Same In This County.

The Republicans of this county have
selected their candidates for the several
offices to be filed at the November
election. They were all selected by a
majority vote of the party at the June
primaries. The primary canvass was
clean and without any elimination
or elimination on the part of any of
the candidates. and those, gentlemen
named should and will be supported
no doubt by the full party vote, -Guth-
RE Times.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29

Mr.. PARROTS sister of Anita has been
visiting them from Saturday evening
returning home Tuesday.
Mrs. VIM. Ballou returned from Can
ada where she has purchased tract of
land about six miles from Wilcox where
Mrs. Ballou intends to make her future
home.
Joe Johnston hutchered a hog Monday
night and his sons, Bert and Willie got
half of it. Tuesday morning Joe got
up to put his meat away but 10, the
hog was stolen.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Must Be Peculiar Fellow.

We have residing in the suburb of
our town, a young man who, if reports
are true is wonderfully and fearfully
made, His doctor said he had an. iron
constitution; his friends said he had
nerves of steel; his uncle that he had a
wooden head; the girls said he had a
heart of stone: his enemies declared that
there was more brass about him than
anything else; others said he had lots of
sand; while his admirers declare he is
all wool and yard wide. Exchange.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
stetzeI Brothers Are Winners.

Stetzel Brothers, Audubon, first ON
threeyea old bull, first on three year
old COW, first ON two-year heifer.
first on two-year-old bull sweepstakes
on yearold bull, first and second
on yearling bull, first and second ON
yearling heifers, first and second on
heifer under year old, second ON get
of sire, third on best herd. Total
$74. 00.-Atlantic Paper.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Paulsen The Blacksmith.

l desire to state to the people of Aud
ubon and vicinity, that | have bought
the blacksmith shop of August Jensen,
and will continue the business at the
old stand south of Smiths drug store.
When you need any work done, give
me call. Bring in the work you may
need to be ready for picking the corn.
3Scw Peter III. Paulson
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Notice To Contractors.

You are hereby notified that sealed
bids or proposals will be received at the
Office of the Mayor of Audubon, Iowa,
until 1870 o'clock p. m. of the Bird day
of October, 1910, and then opened in the
presence of the> bidders at that time, for
the furnishing of all labor and material,
and doing all work necessary for the
completion and construction of stand
pipe built upon a foundation about %
feet in diameter and twenty feet high,
of brick; said foundation is now built,
Plans and specifications now on file in
the Mayors office.
w. ]. LAUBENDER r. G. SPENCER
City Clerk Mayor 38-2w
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Notice of Dissolution of Corporation

To WHOM IT MAY CoNCERN:--N Notice
is hereby gwen that the South Park
Hotel Company, Corporation with its
principal place of business at Audubon,
Iowa, is hereby dissolved, and from and
after this date will discontinue all
business. This notice is given for, the
purpose of winding up the business of
said corporation and giving notice of
such dissolution as provided by law.
Dated at Audubon, Iowa, this End
day of September, 1910.
The South Park Hotel Company.
By w. BURNSIDE, President.
36t~ JOHN A. NASH, Secretary.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
$I.OO TO THE END OF THE YEAR.

The Register and Leader will be
mailed daily from now to JAN 1, 1911,
for $1.0O daily and Sunday $l.50. This
great Iowa paper through its force of
trained correspondence gathers all the
state news quickly and accurately. It's
daily visits will keep you closely in
touch with all the nation and the world
Take advantage of this liberal offer
now-the publisher of this paper will
gladly send in your subscription.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
Estray Notice.

Taken up by Niels j. Hansen of Doug
las Township, Audubon County, Iowa
on the 81 day of August 1910, one two
year-old dark red heifer.
Notice posted before A. III. Edwards
Justice of the Peace in Douglas Town
ship, Audubon County. Iowa.
ED b. COUSINS, County Auditor
37e Audubon County, Iowa
Dated this day of September 1910.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29
F. ROSENBLADT. NJ. D.

physician and Surgeon. ONCE upstairs in
Howald block. Telephone No. Z. Audubon
Iowa.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1910-09-29

Not Coughing Oday !?
Yet you may cough tomorrow! Better be prepared for
when it comes Ask your doctor about keeping Ayers
Cherry Pectora in the house. Then when the hard cold
or cough first appears you have doctors medicine at
hand Your doctors approval of its use will certainly
set all doubt at rest. Do as he says. He knows.
No alcohol in this cough medicine &c dyer Co. Loue Mass
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
TIRE CAME OFF,
AUT0|sT NAbbEO
III Trimed Accident Leads to Ar
rest of Erred Cample for Burn
ing Up" Monument. Avenue.

Fred S. Cample, a prominent young
business man OF Richmond. was be-
fore Magistrate T. ]. Puryear in the
county wednesday morning. charged
with reckiessly driving his automo-
bile.
The offenge was committed about a
month ago. and the authorities have
just succeeded In locating Cample.
He was arrested Tuesday by Deputy
Sheriff Traylor.
Cample was out with a party OF
friends. and 1t is charged that they
were burning up Monument avenue
when Bicycle Policemen w. H. Thur
man and IT. l. Krengle saw them and
started in pursuit. The machine was
not stopped. but the driver aimed for
the tall timber and would have es-
capped had not an accident happened
just as he was approaching the bridge
that spans the railroad tracks near
the State Fair Grounds on the Boule-
ward. Here the ttra. came Off and tho
police came UP with them.
The case was turned over to the
county authorities. but Mr.. Cample,
who had been recognized by the city
authorities for his appearance, could
not be found.
The case was continued Wednesday
on account of the absence OF Thur
man. 1t will be heard Friday morn
ing at IL O'Clock.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
ROOSEVELT IS FRIEND
OF TRUSTS, SHE SAYS
Lena Morris Lewis, Socialist
Speaker, Also Raps
. John u.
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

That ex-President Roosevelt is on
the side of the trusts and has always
been on that side was the declaration
of Lena Morris Lewis in the course
OF a lecture on socialism Tuesday
night in Liberty Hall.
Roosevelt. She declared with
much emphasis. is simply bluffing
when he tries to pose as the friend
of the workingman."
The speaker also took fall out
of John D. Rockefeller
Referring to the oil king, she said;
IF John u. Rockefeller had lived
when Jesus Christ was on earth, and
had saved dollar every day since,
he would still have some years TO go
before he would be as rich as he Ia
today. And yet you hear more about
the few pennies old John ID. saved
when he was a boy than YOU do about
all the millions ne has made In the
last forty years in Standard Oil"
The large hall was we'll filled and
the speaker was given close atten-
ton.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
MAY |ND|CT MEN
FOR SHAky BRIDGE
Judge Scott Cites Supervisors tx
Appear Before Him-Struc-
ture Unsafe.

Z. w. Christian, a prominent citi-
zen of Highland Park appeared be-
fore Judge Scott In Henrico Circuit
Court Wednesday and made COM
plant against the condition OF q
bridge crossing a small stream on
Magnolia street, between Highland
Park and the railroad track.
Mr.. Christian explained that the
bridge was badly damaged by wash
out in the midle of April. and that
nothing has ever been done 20 put 1t
in condition.
The bridge is partly THE prop
erty of the county and partly that OF
Highland Park. 1t is said that che
county authorities have been ready to
do their part toward repairing the
bridge ever since the matter was re-
ported to them some months ago, but
that the Highland Park authorizes
have been dilatory in the matter.
Judge Scott issued an order direct
fng Mayor Wingfield, of Highland
Park. w. Fl, Dunn. chairman Of the
roads and bridges committee of the
Highland Park Town Council, and
Chairman Saunders. of the Henrico
&cuuts fceAfd III SupcEFisoISs W ap-
pear before him on Saturday morn
ing, July %, at 10 o'clock.
Judge Scott stated that IL those re-
sponsible for the bridge did not show
an inclination to put 1t in condi-
ton they would be indicted At the
next term of the grand jury.
Judge Scott. of Henrico Circuit
Court. heard a petition of the Chesa-
peake and Ohio Railroad Company
Wednesday morning that a commits
sion be appointed to appraise certain
property IN the vicinity of Wssthsm2
ton under condemnation proceedings.
The property that Is wanted by the
railroad for the purpose OF straight
ening their tracks belongs TO Roth
E. Glover and r. A. Patterson. The
Glover tract contains forty-seven Gre
hundredths of an acre. and the Pat
terson tract contains ninety-seve1 ore
hundredths OF an acre.
Judge Scott appointed the follow
ing commissioners to appraise the Two
pieces of land and to report the APP
praisericnts to the court: III. c. Beat
tie, Frank Powers. w. 3. Frazier
T. M cDuick. Jonathan Bryan.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
Mr.: {. |. TANNER HAS
CLOSE CALL WITH DEATH
Highland Park Man Knocked
Down by Electric Wire at -ss
Buckroe.

Mr.. e. L. Tanner, member OF the
Arm OF Radcliffe and Tanner and q
resident OF Highland Park. had close
call with death while enjoying an
outing at Buckroe Beach on the joint
Sunday school excursion given by the
Baptist and Methodist churches OF
Highland Park. Mr.. Tanner was walk
Ing alone near the bath house when
he suddenly came In contact with an
overhead electric wire that had been
iooped and left swinging four or Ave
feet above the ground.
The wire was evidently heavily
charged. for ne was knocked to the
ground and remained In an uncon-
scious condition for ten minutes before
he was found.
Mr.. Tanner was finally restored to
consciousness and Is now fully him
self again, except for the marks on
his face scared BY the electric cur
rent. His four children accompanied
him on the excurston but They were
kept In ignorance oc the Mccident
until ~ Vas placed cut ~ danger.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
STEVENS sHUNs TRAVEL |
ON RAILROADS ADQ0l1
President Of G. and 0. Finds An
toing More Preferable Steam
Cars.

That he has not been on a train
since he sailed for Europe the fite4.
part of June Is the gist of a message
from President Stevens, OF the Cher
apeake and Ohio, who Is spending q
couple of months abroad with hio
family, - TT
Mr. Stevens il eonfining himself
strictly to the auto mode of traveI,
and has motored many miles since
he landed on the shores of England
According to a post card which
MT. NJ. r. Spicer received from him
Wednesday morning Mr.. Stevens madk
the trip from Paris to Berne, Swftx-
eriand, in twelve days by the auto
route. The card bore the date AZ
July and the postmark of Bernie. 10
was mailed few days after the Ittr
ternational Railway Congress conveEas
ed in Berne, but Mr.. Stevens made M
reference to the congress which ~
was attending.
He did state, however that ~
found Willie Turner" there. and NJ
glad to have good reports from home.
Mr. Turner is private secretary to thA
head of the Chesapeake and Ohio, ana
sailed for Europe several weeks after
he left
Mr.. Stevens will sail for home On,
July so, according to his present
plans.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
CHARLES c. ECKERT IS
DEAD At RIPE OLD HI
Richmond's Oldest Citizen Passes
Away At Home Of His &
Stepson.

Mr.. Charles q. Eckert. who 49,
Tuesday at the home OF his stepeoMI
Mr.. w. A. Kievesahl. South F1uM
atreet. was perhaps the oldest citt14E
of Richmond. Born In Germans III
was a cabinetmaker by trade 81
while following this vocation Ut AlIn
he helped make the royal furnttu4N
for Queen Victoria. OF England. NAN
was then betrothed to Prince Aloet&
of Saxe-Coburg, IL
Mr. Eckert came over to this cOuux
try in 1850 and after residing IL No.
York came to Richmond. where n1
made his home until the time az ~
death. In Richmond. he followed tl1
trade of oabinetmaker. retiring ffO1l
business few years ago, w w
Mr. Ackert was connected with IT,
ordinance department OF the ConkMMl
eracy during the Civil war and r1l
dered valuable service.
Funeral services WITH be held fru
the home Of his stepson Thursday IN
ternoon. jX
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
JAIL TERM AND FINE 81
FOR GUILTY. oGQN

Bette Robinson. the NEGRO Wo1I
charged with steaIing QUANTITY
good from her employer. Mn
Curry. OF Brook Road. NNa Gt4M
second hearing Wednesday r,oQ[
before magistrate r. J. ruKye1x
jail, M
The case came up Tu~sdAx An1
postponed because The d1Eento
to put a pawn broker On ~
When II was seen on Wednom .
the broker was Inclined "A
than was good Tor tho 6e11
woman pleaded guilty sass4 NJ
self on the mercy 81 the So
The negfeas ma An A9f
twenty seven pAYrn 1tcMe1
articles tEAt IN polleo
ben nt0l1n. m r. NJ
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1910-07-20
To SELECT LOCATION +
FOR 0P OF ERA. AT t f y & F LIANT

To consider the selection of a suit
able site for the operating building
of the City Home there will be a
meeting Thursday afternoon at
O'Clock of subcommittee on relief of
the poor OF the city council. 1t is
proposed to put the new structure
between the white and colored hos
pital buildings that II may be con-
venient in bringing patients to and
from the wards.
An appropriation of $4,000 made
some time ago by the council is now
availa BILE for this purpose. Ii lis In
tended to begin work Immediately, as
the present operating room at the
home is inadequate for the demands
made upon IL.