davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1910-06-09


The American Historical Series to be
issued by Henry Holt and Co. Will be-
gin about June with Europe Since
1875" By Prof Charles Downer Hazen.
OF Smith College. In his preface the
author gives some idea Of the difficulties
OF treating in one volume the history OF
Europe since the downfall of Napoleon.
One interesting point he notes is that
the difficulty arises in part from the
fact that Europe is only a geographical
expression" He says that he was torn
between the problem Of treating each
country separately, or treating events
chronologically; and he finally COM
promised by treating the histories or
Austria, Prussia, France and Italy more
or less all together. while taking those
OF England, Russia and Turkey. for the
main part separately He notes that
one of the principal features Of the
period that he is writing OF was the
transference OF power from oligarchies
TO democracles." Fourteen colored maps
are included in this first volume
The Washington herald., 1910-06-09

On June 9. 1852, the United States SEN
ate decreed the abolition of slavery in ali
the Territories OF the Union. It is the
date OF the appointment of the Sanitary
Commission by the Secretary Of War In
1851. It Is the birthday of Andrew Ram
sey, the author Gss6); George Stevenson,
inventor of the steam engine Q7s1); Syl-
vanus Thayer. father of the United
States Military Academy" 17S5): Samuel
L. Southland. Secretary of the Navy I'M
der Monroe d7SD: John Howard Payne,
author of Home. S.eet Home" C79D,
and Richard w. Thompson. Secretary of
the Navy under Hayes $500. II is the
date Of the death IN 1872 of Jeanne D'Al.
bert Queen Of Navarro, mother of Henry
~; OF William Lilly. astrologer 1esf).
and Charles Dickens. novelist and his
torian $50.
The Washington herald., 1910-06-09
Very Rude.

so the bookmaker wouldn't take your
dollar bet?"
No; the rude fellow told me that Wall
street was the place for the small in
vestor''
The Washington herald., 1910-06-09

Referring to certain claims Of Chinese
TO have originated many modern scien-
tific inventions. We may say that Chinese
patriotism has exhibited itself in an ar
dent desire 10 claim priority over Eu-
ropeans in this respect. said Col T J.
Dougine. of Kenosha, Wis, at the Riggs,
last night. They are a very ingenious
people. and in past times have invent
ed many valuable implements. 1t has al
ways seemed 10 them a fair hypothesis
that as every machine is an improve
ment on something that preceded II, the
machinery and telescopes OF the West
may have originated at first In some
thing Chinese. a former governor gen
eral of Canton, in a book written at the
beginning OF the nineteenth century,
brought forward the idea that European
mathematics came from China. Not only
Is this the case with mathematics. but the
Chinese say our telescopes. steam en-
gines. firearms. and cannons and other
inventions are owing to them"
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
MARCH y.

James Gordon Bennett denies
the rumor that he was killed. His
yacht was destroyed at sea.
One hundred and sixty thou
sand dollars has already been
raised by the Methodists for the
erection of a handsome church in
Washington.
President Taft is hopeful of
averting the tariff war with Can
ada.
The coroner's jury charged the
killing of white boy by pas
sengpr train at Rock Hill to the
carelessness of the engineer.
A report from Lexington says
that it is reported in that town
that a pot of gold of the value of
$4,000 was dug up few days ago
at an old place in the heart of the
town.
New Brookland and Cayce, por-
tions of Lexington county, are
beginning to aeitate the propos!.
ton TO be snnexed to Richland
county.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
GENERAL NEWS
MARCH IL.

An American missionary, Rev.
Girard A. Bailey, was mobb 'd IN
Venezuela while lie was holding
services and ais bible was torn
into pieces.
A dispatch from New York
says that the Chesapeake and
Ohio road has bought the Hook
ing Valley system.
Secretary Hester's cotton re.
port shows for March a decrease
under last year 176,0 bales.
Senator Daniels condition re-
mains unchanged.
AS the weather is getting
warmer the base ball fever is be-
ginning to spread.
Supt. Swearingen spoke to the
Jenesvills Corn club yesterday at
Jonesville.
Mr.. ]. E. Huestess, postmaster
Of Hartsville, has resigned his
D ,sition. He has been elected
cashier Of a newly organized
bank.
A warrant has been sworn out
for a man charged with the alb
duction of a girl under 16 years
of age at Orangeburg.
A small shortage of the Aiken
dispensary has been found. The
dispenser, according to report,
has asked to be relieved of fur
ther service.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24

again the destroyer must, if he
would squat te himself with ju.'
tice. There(is no alternative. N
amount of money will compen'
safe for the loss of ones good
name. Nothing short Of com,
pIete vindi1ation will suffice to
right the wfong and clear the de-
famer in the High Court of JUS
lice.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
, Cotton.

The U. 81 Department of Ag-
riculture h$s issued a pamphle,
containing IAN address by DR..
Seaman A. Knapp on the present.
outlook for3cotton production in
boll-weevil Territory, and as this
pest will i 4 all likelihood invade
this territ4ry in the years to
come, we Il Re some extracts be-.
low for thd d,informution of our
farmers. He states that if it
we're not fo the boll.wee'il he
believes weEould be making TO-
100000 bah s. Of cotton annually.
He says: 4Loek fer a moment
at the iaerS ehg de1asnd for cot
ton. If yoA will notice carefully
you will obsbrve that it has doub-
led once in About 22-years. We
may ea.ipfte 100000 as a
minimum 8 kpply in this part of
the United tates for the worlds
clothing AZ a be present time,
then turn b ktwenty-two years
and we sballfind that a little over
100000 btles were sufficient;
and twenty-five years prior to
that 3,OOO,Ob0 bales filled the de-
mand; and twenty-five years be.
fore that ], 900, 900 bales met the
exigencies Of the trade. If we
pursue the same line for the fu
ture in 1932it will require 26,OOO,-
900 bales and in 1854 it will be
necessary for US to produce ST.,
100000 bales of cotton to meet
the demands of commerce.
Seventy per cent of the cotton
of the world is produced in the
cotton states of the United States.
The two great necessities of the
world of products of the soil are
food and clothing. 1t is seldom
in human history, if even before,
that one nation has a monopoly OF
either of these great interests.
X II
The planter is entitled to'a
just compensation for the pro-
duction of cotton, but if the price
is forced to a point above what
the world can afford to pay for
It's clothing it will remain on the
hands of the planter. Ifit were
not for the boll.weevil believe
we should now be making 2O,OOO,-
900 bales of cotton annually. MOI
that the boil weevil reduces the
crop so much, but it does so re-
duce among planters the conf
dence that a crop can be made
hat fewer acres are planted. "
de then goes on to argue that the
boll-weev,l will in the future be a
prominent factor in cotton pro-
Continued on page 3
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Among The Churches
Schedules of the Various
Churches for the Com
ing Week.
Baptist Church.

DIR. L. H. SHUCK. Pastor.
Sunday School 10 a. m. Morn
ing service 11.15 a. m. b. Y. +.
u. GAS p. m. Evening service
7.30 p. N.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
A Night Alarm

Worse than alarm of fire at
night is the metallic cough OF
Group bringing dread to TIE house
hold. Careful mothers k g p
Foley's Honey and Tar in the
house and give at the first sign of
danger. Foley's Honey and Tar
has saved many little lives and is
the only safe preparation for chill.
dren as it contains no spiates. Sold
by all druggists.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
WOrth a Dollar a Drop

Fred Patchen, Manilus, n. Y,
writes For long time | was
.Tected with kidney trouble " hieh
'aused an almost constant pain III
ny back and Inflammation IN my
ladder Other remedies did not
ven relieve me, but two fifty-cen'
,ottles of Foley's Kidney Remedy
completely cured me and | tave
'ot had any symptoms of kidne,
rouble for owe. two years." Gold
by all druggists.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
MARCH 10.

Gen. Thomas Il. RoSSer, one OF
the last surviving generals of the
Coufederacy, is seriously i'll. de
was taken with a sudden chill
last night and for a time the ply.
sicians regarded his condition a.
alarming. He is reported to be
improving to-day. Gen. Ro>ser is
postmaster al Ch lrlo.te>viIle
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Marlboro Circuit.
JOHN B. WELDON, Pastor.

JOHN B. WELDON, Pastor.
1st Sunday, New Hope, II a. m.
Pleasant Hill 2.30 p. m., and at
Oah Grove 5 p. m.
End Sunday, Shiloh II a. m.
and at Ebenezer 4 p. N.
3rd Sunday, New Hope II a. m.
Pleasant Hill 2.50 p. m, and al
Oak Grove S p. m.
4th Sunday, Ebeuezer II a. m.
and at Shiloh 4 p. m.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
%75z3CARD()|

Mrs. Annie Vaughan, Raj
eigh. N. c.. tried Cardm and
I writes: {
Il wan sick and worn out
: almost unto death. My sister
finally persuaded mo to take
! Cardul. Before | had taken
! five bottles I was well and
: strong"
Try c4rdul. It is for vo-
: men. Its tonic. building quail
ties should restore you gently
! to health Thousands OF vo-
men have found It to give
/ them lasting benefit
4 Try Cardui.
For safe everywhere. r 4,
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Chesterfield Mission.
JAMES RUSSELL, Pastor.

JAMES RUSSELL, Pastor.
Preaching first Sabbath at
Ruby II a. M, and at White Oak
300 p. m.
Preaching Second Sabbath at
Chesterfield II a. m.
Preaching third Sabbath at
White Oak II a. m, and at Ruby
300 p. m.
Preaching fourth Sabbath at
Chapel II a NJ, and at Chester,
field 800 p. m.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Methodist Church
MARVIN AULD, Pastor.

Preaching Sunday at II a. M
and 8 p. m. by the pastor.
Sunday School ut $3.50 p. m.
J. D. Smith. Superintendent.
Devotional meeting of the Ep'
wo~th League Wednesday eve
nicg, March 30, at 8 o'clock.
To all Of these services every
ono is cordially invited.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
E. A. MCCLELLAN, M. D.

Office up stairs in Evans building next
to Telephone Office.
Telephones: No. 80 and 62.
Chpraw, ,. :.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Office CT County Superintendent
Ofiducat!0n.

Tn" "rurnty Superintendent ri Edu"n-
!inn givr- uuIir" that his office will b"
open every Saturday and the first Mon
day Oi each month.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
PRESBYTERIAN Church.

REV. A. Fl. MCARN, Pastor.
Service II A. NJ. and 8 P. M.
Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening at 8 2. M.
aSunday school at $50 p. m.
Westminster League Sundays
7 p. m.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24
Sure to Be Prciudiced.

Friend-Don't look 80 blue. You
have a good case.
Jimson-No use. III lose; know
III lose. Every man on that jury ei-
ther rented or bought house Of me
when I was in the real estate business.
New York Weekly.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1910-03-24

St. Dayid's Episcopal Church.
REV. A. S. THOMAS, Rector.
Service and sermon at II a. m.
and at 8 p. n.
Holy Communion at 8 a. m.
Next week being Holy Week
services will be as follows: Mon
day, Wednesday and Thurday at
SD. m. Tuesday at 8 p. N. and
on Good Friday at II a. m.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05
(To Be Continued.)

places him in the care Of q probation Of
ficer who visits the home and endeavors
TO get the boys regard and confidence
to start "a process of education by con-
Structive friendship" as one probation
officer puts It.
Juvenile Courts
These are two examples of two itl-
venile courts that have developed in
this country within the past 10 years,
the former still clinging to the old idea
of punishment, and the latter going a
little further and becoming counselor
instead of inquisitor
A special number of The Survey New
York, out today. reviews for the first
time the work OF this kids court -
Judge Lindsey, of Denver. judge Mack.
of Chicago. Judge Baker. of Boston
Bernard Flexner. of Louisville. Henry
W. Thurston. of Chicago, Homer Folks.
of New York. and Victor Won Borosini
Of Berlin. tell what this new court is
doing for the delinquent child.
Ten years of life has by no means
made the Juvenile court in the United
States a perfect institution. but in n GOOD
many states. it has changed the en+ire
procedure against the boy. The state has
stepped in as a guardian because Of the
inability or unwillngness of natural
parents 10 assume the responsibility and
is anplying the judicial slipper mixed
with wholesome advice that means n lot
more to a boy than trip in the
wagon" alongside clever crook.
Before the Juvenile Court
Before the time OF the Juvenile court
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05
A NoT8E DAME LADY's APPEAL.

To all knowing sufferers or rheuma-
tism whether muscular or OF the Joints
sciatica. lumbagos, backache. pains in
the kidneys or neuralgia pains. to
write TO her for a nome treatment
which has repeatedly cured all OF thee
torrures. She feels it her duty to send
il 10 all sufferers FREE. You cure
Yourself at home as thousands VIII
testifv-no change of climate being
necessary. This simple discovery ban
ishes uric acid from the bloOI, Ioos-
ems the stiffened joints. puriies the
blood. and brightens the eyes, giving
elasticity and tone to the whole sH-s-
tenn If the above interests You for
proof address Mrs. NJ. Summers, Box
r. Notre Dame, Ind.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05

metal trades. Little by little, as in
dustries passed out from the home the
women followed them
Others have gone farther into indus
tries which had left the home so long
that the line of descent seemed broken,
if it ever existed They have gone into
cork and soap and paint factories They
have learned to grind and melt and
paint the edges of glassware, to bore
and rivet metal, to sort the corn for
brooms, to put the threads on screws
and bolts on nuts, to wind coils for
electric motors, and to tear apart the
sheets Of tin still faint red from the
furnace heat Into these industries
Miss Butler followed them.
In an exclusive sense, these women
make up new labor force, such as
employers of an earlier generation
would not have hired, for they had not
the instruments to use it economically
nor would they have had social sane.
tion for doing So
Experience of Employers.
This report brings together for the
first time the experience of employers
in many Pittsburg industries. 1t sup
plies a record Of labor adjustments and
technique in factory work such as
neither mechanical nor business train
ing affords the individual manager. It
is a long step in advance in supplying
the need of an interchange of such
working knowledge. For, if a confer
ence were called of those who have
dealings with working girls in Pitts
burg, there are in the city, pickle
Gamers, cracker makers, electrical
manufacturers, laundry owners, depart
ment store managers, good company
of them, who could contribute methods
and experiences, which, if combined in
to a standard, would put a new mean
ing into the days work-a standard
which physicians, educators and social
economists. no less than the general
public, could set their seal upon; as
today they cannot in conscience nor in
thrift
Many Earn Small Wage.
The report states that many of these
women are put to work at wages below
the cost of subsistence, for hours longer
than the measure Of their strength, at
i'll constructed machineA which cannot
but injure their health. at processes
which must handicap the development
of both body and mind. Something over
threefifths earn less than 81 a week;
onefifth are earning 81 to So. and the
remaining fifth IS or over.
From mid-August to the first of De-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05
THE BOY AND THE LAW
Review of Ten Years of the Juvenile Court in America
Shows That the State Is Becoming Protector of
The Delinquent Child.-Prevention of Crime
Rather Than Punishment of Wrongdong

be1ore pretentious bar of justice
ana a begowned and frowning judge
STANDS 1vyearold criminal" charged
WIN crap shooting. A burly policeman
- at his side and behind him with at
eou'ife ears, sits a court room half fill
ca WIN listeners eager to see what the
hIu VIII get. Another half dozen fright
eneu boys are waiting their turn on the
uv1Aet' Inc prisoner pleads mot gull
ana AFTER every small detail of the
oniiu story is told to the listening
iuiels, sentence is suspended on the
S Io"no OF insufficient evidence Next
Int, oInle TIE court may not be so lenient-
1n.ougn the courtroom the boy is led
anu outside he meets the rest of the
Sang Most of them have been through
the mill before. and all have learned
70 mate and fear the judge and the court
as much as they hate and fear the po-
Iicelhan on the beat This is daily
scene in the children's court of Man
nattan, New York city.
Across the bridge, in Brooklyn, an
oIner boy Is being tried for similar
oiiehce. In plainly furnished room
slt the judge and the boy, plea
VI guilty or mot guilty Is not en-
Tered and there are no spectators, eX-
ceptlng perhaps a probation officer and
the ch1ld's parents. The judge talks
over the case with the boy, tries to show
MIN that 1t will be much better to tell
the whole truth, cOnvinces him if pos
sioie that he is his friend and adviser
and then when the prisoner Is discharg
ed without an overhanging sentence
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05

cember, in the stogy trade. they work
from two to three evenings a week
laundries customarily work Friday
night until 10, II and II o'clock in
order to return goods TO customers
Saturday, and overtime in all depart
ments before every holiday. Cases of
ironers are cited who worked until 1870
and 3 a.. m.
The Christmas trade involves night
work in the paper box factories for
three months; and in the confectionery
trades. from Oct Is to Dec. Is; and the
women are known to work IS to so
hours a week, which is in excess of
the Pennsylvania legal limit. Such
overtimes not only affects health, but
lessons productivity.
Unsanitary Rooms.
Again, take the matter of unsanitary
work rooms. In the rapid development
of the factory trades in America, manu-
facturers have only begun to devise
plants with reference to the health of
the workers. as we'll as with reference
to output. In but two of the % com
mercial laundries in Pittsburg is the
washroom on the upper floor. In 26,
rising steam and excessive heat not
only cause discomfort in the other de-
partments. but tend to induce diseases
of the respiratory organs.
Tobacco dried i'm racks in many of
the stogy sweatshops makes the air
heavy with nicotine, fills the room with
fine. dust and increases the danger, al
ways present in the tobacco trades,
from tuberculosis. In the coreroomS Of
foundries and machine shops. the Gus
tom OF placing annealing ovens in the
rooms where the cores are made, causes
excessive heat in the workroom and
fIo II
The progressive manufacturer, who
rearranges his old building or builds
his new one on the basis of what we
already know in safeguarding against
trade dangers, sets a standard for his
industry, and for like industries which
should be incorporated in the laws of
the state. The manufacturer who keeps
q health record of his employees and
tries to eradicate the causes of disease
it may indicate, is a signal contributor
to industrial science ((Exclusiye ser
vice Survey Press Bureau.)
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05
THE DAILY RECORD.
Building Permits.

To Mrs ]. c. Lakeland. remodel one
story brick residence, 24x40x60 feet.
lots Il, I3 and IA. block 40. Satterth
waite addition: estimated cost $4,000.
To West Texas Fuel company, brick
warehouse, 17x40x42 feet, lots and
8, block 1919. Campbell addition; esti-
mated cost $1,000.
To Charles Beecham, adobe resi-
dence. l0x10x12 feet, lot Il, block 100,
campbell addition; estimated cost $50.
To Gus Momsen, one story brick
residence. 3ex22x1S feet lot q. block
101. Franklin Heights addition; esti-
mated cost $1,000.
To G. p. Putnam. brick residence,
2ex4sx1S feet, lots "a and IS. block 20.
East Ell Paso addition; estimated cost
$500.
To Park w. Pitman, brick residence.
2sx30x44 feet. lots 4 and ., block 7,
Golden Hill addition; estimated cost
$4,000.
Deeds Filed.
Tularosa street. between Lamar and
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05

Houston streets. Government Hill
Government Hill company to Ynes Del
gado, lot IS, block 20, Government Hill
addition; consideration SIPS. Oct 26,
1909.
Southwest corner Kansas and First
streets, Campbell addition--Anne Wood
to w. II. Constable, lots and 10. block
149, Campbell addition; consideration
$4,000. jan 81, 1910.
MADEIRA street, between Luna and Ce-
bada streets, East Ell Paso-D. G. Heine-
man 10 Barney P. Raley. lots 10 and
20. block SO, East FL Paso addition;
consideration $685.. Feb. 4. 1910.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1910-02-05

a STUDY OF $4,000 in 400 factories
- the first general survey of
the women employing trades
ever conducted in an American city
has been made public This elaborate
investigation of the working women Of
the steel district resulted from the
'.Pittsburg survey" Of a year ago, and
the findings of that survey are now
being collected into SIX volumes, whose
purpose is TO gage the trend of modern
industry
Elizabeth B. Butler, who made the
inquiry as TO women and the trades,
lived in what is known as the hill
district of Pittsburg, but her investi-
cations carried her everywhere, from
the candy factories of 1.-The point" to
the glass factories and metal works in
the outskirts and TO the homes of min
ers' wives who do our work for the gar
ment manufacturers. The major ele-
ments in the conditions described are
probably true of every other CONNER
cial center OF the size of Pittsburg.
Possibilities for Girls.
She does not merely picture the worst
sweatshepS or the model factories
which are SO familiar in magazine ar
ticles, but presents a general view Of
the possibilities which work at wages
opens up TO this generation Of working
girls in Pittsburg.
These women range in years from
IA TO so. Ten percent of them (230O
women) live away from their homes.
Less than percent are in touch with
social agencies for recreation-such
agencies as Jane Adams has proclaim
ed Indispensable English speaking
girls hold the positions for which a
few months training and some intelii-
gence are needed
Italian girls, hindered by tradition,
scarcely figure, though in a limited cir
Gle of industries immigrant Jewesses
hold positions beside girls of native
birth Inferior and unpleasant work
is yielded to Slavic, immigrants, and
these newcomers, sometimes by sheer
physical strength and sometimes by
personal Indifference and low stand
ard, compete on a basis of lower wages
for mems work, which otherwise would
never have been given girls to do. The
place of the Slav is that of the woman
who is fighting her way
Women Workers.
Women workers in Pittsburg fall into
great groups Of occupations-food pro
duction, needle industries, stogy max
ing, lamp and glass making, and the