The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1910-11-04

1lac1Asad. d MAatsvee speeasa teel
bird Il may 30 found, presents three
symptoms which are invariabls-
diarrhoea. at some stage Of the d..
ssass: seconds condition Of increas.
tng languor o. stupor. tossthsr With
isolation from companions Ii the
flock; third. loss Of appetite and more
or less prolonged emaciation. The
presenos Of these symptoms In his.
birds suggest to the, poultryman who
10 on bis guard that the disease has
entered his lock. q *sa :
More than Sone.half Of the com
plants regarding dairy cattle coming
through the winter In: . poor. thin.
emaciated condition Il, due directly to
their being kept out too long in the
pasture and fields ana then changing
them suddenly BY putting them in
their winter quarters and feeding
them ration Of hay. dry forage and
folders.
Methods Of treating poultry diseases
do not, at the present time, rest upon
very secure foundations. and, even
II certain measures for treatment are
known to be effective. the average
poultryman does not have the time to
undertake treating his birds in the
manner that 10 required.
It 10 safe to say that never has
there been such interest taken In Jer-
seys throughout the entire country
as has characterized the past twelve
months. In some sections In the west,
breeders and importers have not been
able to meet the demands for the
breed.
A vigorous male will serve we'll
about sixty does, although some breed.
ers allow seventy-f1ve or even more.
The breeding season should be in
November and up to the middle Of
December. as this will bring the kids
| along in March and April.
Fowls that are confined in limited
quarters must be watched carefully or
the ground will become contaminated
and filthy. Frequent spadings are
good but changing yards and seeding
to rape or some thick growing crop
is better.
BY good care and proper feeding
several dollars may be added to the
value of any calf during the first
year. The total increase by this
means would amount to millions of
dollars to the dairy farmers of the
state.
It certainly will pay to keep a COW
that is in full flow Of milk in cool,
dark stable in the daytime during the
hot season, when flies seem to wear
the very life out of her; then attend
to feeding and watering her.
Every dairyman should raise the
heifer calves Of his best COWS and not
depend on anybody's offerings to re-
plenish his herd. It is absurd to sup
pose that he can buy cows as reason
able as he can raise them.
Far too many sheep owners follow
the practise Of securing ram of fair
appearance but with little pretentions
to good breeding. because such q ram
can always be picked up cheaply in
almost any community.
| It is not necessary to have large
farm and running water for ducks to
swim in. They will do we'll If they
have plenty of water to drink. A
low marshy place is the ducks para.
disc, however.
Success will not come the first
year. In fact, 1t takes two or more
years to get started in the poultry
business, and then you must keep
everlastingly at it to make a sue.
cess.
The farmer who says that hens are
a nuisance generally speaks the truth
as far as his individual experience
goes. His method, or lack Of method,
makes them a veritable nuisance.
Cats are quite fond of little chicks
and once they get the habit they can
destroy and devour as many chicks as
any other animal that preys on the
feather tribe.
II you keep cross bred or mongrel
hens buy well built, vigorous male
and see how much bigger, better lay
ing. more uniform the chicks win be
next summer.
Brood sows will nose through three
inches Of snow to get the green bite.
and will range about on their feet for
hours. which ID in fact the main OBJ
ioct