davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
Says Only One Woman in a Mill
ION Commits Such a Thinq.
TURNS THEN TO LIBRARIES
Credits Mechanics Institute with
First, at Anniversary Dinner
DR.. Collyer Speaks.

Andrew Carnegie told the members q
the 'ieneral Society of Mechanics anc
i'aoesfnen and their wives and sisters las
lhthF mat q woman never sinned
l don't believe one woman in a million
commits a sin whatever said the Laird OF
Sklo"- lapsing into the dialect of his ma
tive land What they do trouble them
selves apout as sins are mere specks In the
sun not worth botherins with" Mr. Car
Teesle was led 10 this statement hr his
anxiety for the fate % his neighbor and
predecessor IN the post-prandial oratory
the Key DIT Robert CoIIyer. Of whom he
said the same thing.
But this reflection gave rise 10 a terri
bic thought IN my mind he continued
How can he be forgiven = SUNDAY
school teacher once asked her class. YOU
know. What must one do TO he forgiven?
and a little girl rose and said Please
mum, first Of all one must sin
The occasion vas the Founders Day
Banquet To celebrate the one hundred
and tWenty-fifth anniversary Of the so
cietE- The dinner was held at DeImonico :,
and attended by over two hundred guests,
members Of the society. and their wives.
sisters and daughters.
John H. MctruIlagh. president OF the So
ciety- was POSTMASTER and the speakers,
besides the Rev DR.. Robert CoIIyer and
Mr. Carnegie. were Franklin J. Murphy.
Ex-Governor OF New Jersey. r Fulton
Cutting. president of the New York Trade
School. George McAneny. president of the
Borough Of Manhattan. and Morris Loeb.
president Of tire Hebrew Technical Insti-
tute
As souvenirs. besides q plate which was
inscribed with the date COMMUNICATED
were handed around imitation iron strong
boxes. which bore OF the bottom copy OF
a resolution showing that the society was
always cautious. The motion adopted al q
meeting held on January ,. 17sG, set forth
that the society, finding It was sccumu-
laJins money. resolved. That Anthony
Post. Edward Meeks. William Allen and
Thomas Tvers he committee to purchase
an iron chest with three locks. or one lock
with three keys. for depositins the funds
Of this society. and that the price 10 De
paid therefor shall not exceed the sum OF
seven pounds
As il took three men 10 open the iron
chest. the society was Gairlv assured that
no one man could get away with its funds.
This provision led Mr. Carnegie 70 OBJ
serve that ~ reloiced ~ the Scotch ex-
traction exhibited by the society Ct its be
ginning Reviewing lis activities he asked:
w hat do you think Of the society that
founded the first free library in New York;
did not know that when I went into the
library business H. continued. but 7 am
proud 10 he q member
The biggest wholesale order I ever filled
was when I gave seventy-eight libraries to
New York one morning ] was doing q
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
WHAT Is GOING ON TO-DAY.

Free admission to the American Museum Of
Natural History and the Geological Garden
Horse Show. Madison Square Garden. afternoon
and evening.
Meeting of the Woman's Forum. No - West
44tn 81, II a IN
Fair Of the Daughters OF the Revolution. Wal
dorf Astoria. p m TO 70 p m
Sixteenth birthday party OF he Normal Col
Iege AiumnR Settlement. No 40 East I'D
street. .. IN
Dr. Ernest Richard on The Nursery Of the Ger
manic I,sr.i Race; 70 asTe'neyer Hail. Columbia
Annual dinner Of the Harvard 'ss Class. Hotel
Aston. evening
Entertainment and buffet OF the New York
Southern Society, Plaza Hotel evening
Dinner Of the intercollegiate Socialist Society
Kalr's evening
Meeting OF the Alliance Francaise- Plaza Hotel
evening
- West Both street, p m
Meeting Of the Public Good society Hotel
Aston p. m
Meeting of the Brownson Memorial COMMITTEE
Catholic club, No 100 Central Park South
S.i5 p
Free lectures OF the Board of Education. : p
m: DE Witt Clinton High School, 10Th street
and Tenth avenue. Shakespeare Cradle
and school. Or. Homer = SPrague Pub
lie School II. No 2a5 East 27th street
err: Public School L. 47th street west OF
sth avenue. Niagara and Nearby. Edward
J. Parker, Public Schcc, y, Dontnick and
Clarke streets ''Uncer the Roof OF the
World. samuel Alden Perrine Public
school 80. No. 800 East 10th street. THE
Island OF Newfoundland Dr. simeon &
Dunn; Public school 80 Broadway and
Academy street Inwood Canada. William
T Smith. Public School %. SSth street
east az First avenue. Merchant OF Venice. %
Richard a. Purdy; Public School 90 I45th
street west OF Seventh avenue Much Ado
About Nothing. Mrs Frances Carter Pub
lie school u.s.. ST Nicholas avenue and nth
street Egypt The Land. People and Hts
tory DIR Charles K. tsiliett: Pubic school
f5S Avenue \ and nth street Leonardo
da Vsnci Mrs. Nettie l.. Reat Public
school 100 Suffolk and RivingJon streets
The Brownngs," Mrs. Grace Davis Va
nance; Young Mems Benevolent Association
Han No 31t Fast broadway How con
rr-ss Does It's Work.. Dr. William Mac
Donald.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
RUSSIAN SYMPTOMS CONCERT.

The Russian symphony Orchestra gave
.,,o onening concert of its season last night
:, carnegie Hall The programme began
,f+b Rschr7aninofs symphony No >
ticb Mr.. AItschuler led with spirit and
-t,ich his musicians played with enthu-
.;exm if with at times slightly rough tone
,r,ha so1oist was Alexander Heinemann, who
Gang an aria from Rorodins prince Igor"
and four songs by Rubinstein-. Mr.. Heine-
a ,a1 again proved his artistic stature
icing with true feeling and with beau
fjf,5i regard for phrase The other orches-
frai selections we're Liadows Enchanted
Lake and "Kkimora. ard TSchalkoWsky $
,,-a-11rre ''1S1o'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
HENRY M. HOYT ILL
Counsellor of State Department Seri-
ously Attacked While in Canada.

Washington. Nov. F.-Henry NJ Hoyt.
counsellor OF the Department of State. is
seriously I'll at his home in this city While
he was In Canada engaged I'm the reci-
procity negotiations as a representative or
the American government he was attacked
with an intestinal trouble from which he
had suffered in the past. He was able to
make the return trip from Montreal 20
Washington. but was obliged 10 take to
his bed as soon as he reached his home
here.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
LOUIS L. LORILLARD'S WILL
One-ffth of Fathers Estate Goes TO
Wife and Remainder to Sons.
TBy Telegraph to The tribune

by IeieEIdph u me AI4DHHe
Newport Nov. 1.-THE will OF Louis Z
Iloriilard was offered for probate here to-
day He died in Paris. leaving large es-
tate. In his will he gave One-ffth the in
come from his fathers estate 20 MS wife
Katharine 3 LOriIIard. and the remainder
to his three sons. BeeCkman. Louis and
George l. Lorillard. If Mrs LOrillard
should renlarry her share will be cut down
one-halt-
Mr. I4OrflIard named his wife his son
Louis and his brother-in-law. William P
Lyman. OF Boston, as trustees and execu-
tors Mrs LOrilIard also receives her nus
bands silver horses and carriages
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
NJ Il. DAVIS.

Cincinnati. Nov. IN n Davis. afty-
two years old president Of the Central
Trust and Safe Deposit Company. Of Gin
cinnati. dropped lead from heart disease
in a store here to-day. He was ciass-
mate of ex-President Roosevelt at Harvard
He leaves a wife and daughter. now visiting
in New York. and son. who = a student
in an Eastern school
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
VOLUNTEERS RENAME HOSPITAL

'Ssnce Davis yesterday granted the ap-
f''@fian ~ General Bailingtou Booth,
'ead OF tie Voianteers Of America. for
remission 10 change the name Of st
fFeser2 Hospital m Cold street, 10 the
itlnteer Hospital The latter institution
slppoTfed bv the Volunteers Of America,
INC General Booth said thai the orgsniza-
pa Ns1se6 thelr name associated with IL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
MILK COMMITTEE PLANS REFORMS

The NeN l9fk Milk Committee obtained
from JUSTICE f'ischoff Yesterday certitl-
cate OF ih-oi % ration which set forth that
the organ @ntlun Proposed TO improve the
milk s9pp's q Hes York city and educate
the puphe III TIE Proper use of mlk for
infant IeedliiE and othar purposes Among
the ine"[Ioi 9'ofs were F. d Roosevelt.
Charles ''''I Wilbur = Phillips Flor
enc 49, ''iii'' ono John 9 SAKE.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
In lfsmOrism-
<
Wells, Charles


Wells. Charles y ''tN
cAsE-on THURSDAY. Xovsnbsr I! Ia1o IN. n ~ Z.
/ The late Henri l.. and Mar i case ul'erA'
private
DEG AN-Daqie Dessa I'm sgsd 80 r yssTs
/ fer to Frank f. Campbell. William Goods
Funeral Director
FREEMAN-On Wednesday afternoon, Eovern-
ber Is Joel Ega5elS Fr S an Nm, a ave E.ass
/ Orange y. J. Friday afternoon at haif-pas' =
HI NTER-Steven Van Anden. suddenly, at bis
residence. RruOkIfne. Mass IN his Ittu yes'
Funeral services on Friday. az O'Clock AZ
the C-bauef 4 Newton Cemetery. Newton, Mass
Iaris Herald please copy
KEIcfwIN-On November Il 1eto- Blanche A.
l. Bull ok wife OF the Rev. Albert y ksiE
win d d. and mother OF the Rev A Edwin
Krig7vin =. D. Services at the West Presoy-
terrain church Wilmington, Del, on honosYf
November y. az o'clock
PI.0TTs-Isaac T'Iotts. aged - years funeral
at The Funeral Church. No. 24f West sd st
Refer 10 William Goode. Funeral Director
REINICKE- Wednesday. November 2. 1910
at No 1923 Brooklyn ave Kansas CITY Mo
Anna Matilda ReiuiCle. nee Doschsr we OF
the late Francis Reiuicke, In her 18th year
RICKARD-Iannes Richard. aged Ga yea-s Flu
neral at The Funeral Church, Nos ~ ard
24s Vest nd ~. Frank E Campbell Blds-I-
lRCEDER-On November 16 1910. after lin
cerfnr illness Ella. beloved wife Of Robert
Foeder Funeral from her laIe reslei $780,. 30
Der i. at 80 p m lnterrnent HOLY CrVss-
SANBORN-At Painted. y. J.. THURSDAY. No
verlber Il. Ann Rogers wife OF the late Dan
lei 4 Sanborr- Notice OF funeral hereafter
sKIDNORF-On November = 1910. az the resi-
,9arre % her daughter. Mary 2 SSldnors.
daughter Of the late stephen Tyson IN hsr
Goth year.
r40RN-At Pau. France OF Noverabe- 10 VIII
lam X Thorn. Of the lare william K and
Emily 4 Thorn. in the I'D year OF his age
v,oPrH-0- Thursday morning. November IL.
1910. Ha-rtette Mather Worth WHO" OF tle
late pau! Worth Funeral service az her late
residence. No 80 Henry 81. Brooklyn- Ss'-
urt!av afternoon AT , o'clock InJerrnent AT
SchaSltlcoke- y y
ZANG-Or Wednesday November rs 1910.
Na-thtaz ~. beloved husband u Wtlhsiuains
Zanz ,a-- Never. in his 18th yea- RELATIVES
and frirr.tS are invited 20 attend tinersL tro,n
tire lar- residence No - Sostrand ave
BrooA.sa. -arurlay- at : ?. M
~ MEMoRIAM-
wells lei dear and blessed memory of our
t-luv-.! HL-.ia. ar.t father. osonet Chari@f
\ Wells It-d NoveEnter - 1a"'
CEMETERIES
THE wooDIAwN CEMETERY
e. readily, access bic BY Harlem trains from
.;-arT central station. Webster and Ieron'-
al..r-f.a rrall,ys and DIS carriage Lots $3.50 up
r-frpror. $50 s7r7uaercy for Book OF We've
u me- "a e. .ad S,. Nsv York civ
V>pEKTAKEgs.
FRANK F. CAMPBELL. s4f-s West Esd -.
Cshapejs private Rooms. private Annnuiances
Tel i-i-i ''N'iStH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
THETA NJ EPSILON BARRED.

Middletown. Conn, Nov. U.-By the fac
uIty edict that no member Of the college
body shall belong 70 any freshman ar
sophomore class fraternity, the parent chap
fer OF The Theta Nh Epsilon society AZ
Wesleyan University. which is included In
the ruling has been definitely leeisIsted out
of existence.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
WEDDINGS

Miss Florence b Hutchinson and Charles
Cleveland Dodge Colt. son OF Mrs. 3.
Frank Gotr Of Scarsdale. y Y. formerly
OF Brooklyn. We're married last evening at
the home Of the brides parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Horace +. Hutchinson, NJ. S14 Clinton
avenue. Brooklyn. The Rev. DR.. John
Hurnpstone. Of the Emmanuel Baptist
Church. OBLIGATED. Miss Name Hutchinson
was her sisters only attendant, and Fred
ericz / Perine. Of Scarsdale. bro, heT-in-
Law, OF Mr.: Cot. acted as best man. The
llsbers were Thomas H Fisher. OF Scars
dale: Thomas Z. Morton. of Hartsdale. y,
y; James d. F-rskine. OF Manhattan, and
Ira q. Hutchinson brother Of the bride
Mr.. and Mrs. Cfott are TO spend the winter
,-5ra Mr.. and Mrs Hutchinson.
The marriage Of Miss Eleanor l. Rurrell'
Youngest daughter of the Rev. Dr.. and Mrs.
David James Burrell. 20 Raymond Hornby'
Of RedIands. Cal. took place at the home
Of her parents. No 24S West 18th street.
yesterday afternoon. The ceremony was
performed by Dr. Burrel father Of the
Stride. il the presence Of the immediate
families Il was followed by a small recep-
ton. The brides only attendant was her
sister. Mrs Fftzhugh c. Speer, matron OF
honor. Frederick c Horribly attended his
brother as best man. Mr.. and Mrs. Hornby
VIII i've in RedIaDds
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
lBv Telegraph TO The Tribune. ]

n IelegTapl 70 IIIt = 4I'-I.,-I
Hoeton. Nov l1-Nathaniel ". Niles. The
well known lawn tennis player, Massa-
cfusetts state champion III singles and
doubles. Mode states champion and for
mer Harvard champion. married MISS
Martha Pitkin. daughter Of the late Ches-
ter l. PitkIn. OF Brookine. at the Church
Of our Saviour. Longw this afternoon
The Re- Or Reginald He6er Howe. rector
Of the church officiated assisted by the Rev
Henry Washburr. rector of Christ Church
Oyster Bay, an uncle Of the bride.
TIE bride vas given in marriage by her
brother Donald : Pitkin. and was al
tended by Mrs Harold VI. Turner. OF New
York. a. nlatron Of honor Alfred ;. DAD
ney, jr,. Of Boston Mr. Niles'S partner IN
lawn tenn doubles. was best man.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18
DIED.

Case N4-v Louise. tsics<7V7 : 49,
Deegan. Daniel Fcede7- -
Freeman. joe SfncoIh- -
Hunter. Steven Van \. S<i1nloI-l SlaIs =
T1ofrs Tsssr Worth Hsrriarts "
r5s5-5-L-- t-ra " Fang Matthias.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18

e. readily access BILE BY Harlem trains from
..-arr central station. Webster and leror'-
s-v,.r-,5a rraIl-ys and BIS carriage Lots $3.50 MP
T-irprort $50 ,,r7meTcy for Book OF N'-Ns
- orc. ~ E-5 .ad Sc. New York CITY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1910-11-18

PRANK r. CAMPBELL. e4f-S West sd ss
s'hspsjs t'-isate Rooms. private Anhulances
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27
DEPENDS ON TEST OF THE GUN
Army Will Adopt sIxteen-lneh IT Navy
Finds II Can Use the
Fourteen.

Sixteen-inch guns for the army Will
follow a successful test of 14-inch guns
for the navy, according to Brig. Gen.
William Crozier, chief of ordnance.
The decision will hinge on the trials
of the new navy rifles. I'VE still have
an advantage over the navy, said
General Crozier. I'VE can build guns
more powerful than the toughest ar
NOR they can produce. The navy is
pretty close to the limit of armor pro-
lection, and we have by no means
built the most powerful guns of which
we are capable. The navy Is now pro-
posing to arm its new battleships with
14-inch guns. Those rifles will be OF
higher power than the army 14-inch
gun and consequently more powerful.
II the navy adopts 14-inch guns as
permanent feature. we shall have to
meet this advance in the fghting
strength of warships. We shall then
increase the power Of our gum
1t was only short time ago that
the army adopted the 14-inch rihe'
One of the new type has been COM
pleted and tested. Twelve others are
now in the process of construction. 1t
seems probable that an entirely new
type will be adopted even before the
batch of 14-inch guns has been COM
pleted.
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27
INFECTION IN THE PRISON
Peculiarly Favorable Field There for
the Spread Of the seourge
Of tuberculosis.

Only twenty-one prisons In fifteen
states and territories have provided
special places for the treatment oil
their tuberculosis prisoners. These In
stitutions can accommodate, however,
only 500 patients. In threefourths OF
the major prisons and In practically
all the jails of the country the tuber-
culous prisoner is allowed freely to
Infect his fellow prisoners, very Few
restrictions being placed upon his
habits. When the coDgregate mode OF
prison life is considered, the danger OF
Infection becomes greater than In the
general population. New York and
Massachusetts are the only states
where any systematic attempt has
been made to transfer all tuberculous
prisoners to one central institution.
The largest prison tuberculosis hospi-
tai is in Manila. where accommoda-
tions for 200 prisoners are provided.
The next largest is Clinton prison hos
pital in New York, which provides Tor
J50.
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27
Notes.

The resolution introduced by Repre-
sentative Greenman indorsing the IN
come tax plank of the late Democratic
platform was adopted.
The resolution introduced by Repre-
sentative Hicks, memorlalizing the ma
tional Congress upon the Colorado sol
diers of the Civil war, was passed.
Representative Greenman's resolution
indorsing the income tax plank OF the
national Democratic platform also was
adopted.
The Senate adopted Tuesday two
resolutions introduced by Senator Ba-
rela. One calls for report from the
stae auditing committee with reference
to the findings made in the audit OF
the Western Federation of Miners
claims for damages done to their
stores at Cripple Creek during the Ia
bor troubles. The other requests the
attorney general to make a report to
the Senate telling in detail what has
been done with the 100000 approprl-
ated by the regular session to investi-
gate the rights of the state ana the
government as to public lands.
Among the bills presented to the
senate was that of Senator McCue
for a railway commission, being the
same bill that failed of adoption dur
ing the last moments of the regular
session. 1t created some stir then, as
members from the sections where
fruit is grown declared that 1t gave
the shippers there no promise OF pro-
lection. Most of the fruits being OF
a most perishable nature, they must
be. marketed at the right time. II
cars are not at hand at the psycholo-
gical moment, the shipments are like
ly to be greatly damaged.
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27
COLOR ADO
LEGISLATIVE
DOM s
D OIL N C s
Direct Primary Bill In the House.

Direct Primary Bill In the House.
The direct primary bill without the
convention feature was taken up Tues
day. 1t is now being considered by the
committee of the whole. which has
considered about half of the fifty-three
sections. One who took his seat in the
gallery, not knowing Colorado politics,
would think the house was OF one
mind.
The famous section four" in which
the Senate Inserted the convention
feature" was passed over without ma
terial amendment, and the word con
vention" was not used on the floor of
the house.
Reading of the direct primary bill
was taken up in the morning session
and was finished in the afternoon.
Representative Hicks said that the
amendments offered by the election
committee were not Objectionable to
him, with the exception that he would
ike some of them explained. He ex-
planned that the secret ballot provision
contained by the bill had raised in his
mind a question of constitutionality
until he read a recent decision OF the
Wisconsin Supreme Court on that sec
ton, in which the secret ballot was
upheld The provision for 1t in the
Hicks bill is identical with the Wis
consin section.
The amendments were then offered
and adopted. The most important ones
are: That each candidate for office
must have a separate petition; that
members of the General Assembly are
exempted from the provision requiring
national, state or district officers of
districts larger than counties to have
petitions ranging from 300 to 500
words (they come under the clause re-
quiring petitions ranging from so to
$50 names).
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27

non-contiguous territories of the
United States, and $5,000.000 ship
ments to those territories.
The value of fruits and nuts i'm
ported into and exported from the
country in the fiscal year which ended
June 80, 1910, was in round terms $685.
000, 1000, of which about one-third rep
resented exports. A compilation made
by the bureau of statistics of the de-
partment of commerce and labor gives
the years imports of fruits and nuts
at S36, 200, 900 and exports at $4,000
900.
A study of the commercial move
ments during the last decade or two
develops the fact that domestic pro-
duction is rapidly supplanting certain
classes of fruits formerly imported In
large quantities. This applies espe-
cially to raisins, prunes and oranges.
Certain other lines, in which local pro
duction is still insufficient to meet
home consumption, continue to In
crease in value of imports, notably
bananas, figs, walnuts, cocoanuts and
almonds Comparing the imports OF
the year Just ended with those of one
and two decades ago, imports of fruits
and nuts as a whole have increased
from s21, 100000 in 1890 and $4,000
900 in 1900 to about s36. 100000 in 1910.
On the export side far more rapid
growth has occurred since 1890. In
that year the total value of all fruits
and nuts exported from the country was
but $4,000 900, in 1900 the total had
increased to nearly S12 100000. and in
1910, about $19,000,000. The principal
articles contributing to this growth
are apples, prunes, oranges, raisins,
apricots, canned fruits and nuts.
OF foreign fruits consumed In the
United States, bananas supply about
one-third. The imported bananas ccme
chiefly from Costa Rica, Honduras and
Panama in Central America, the Brit
ish West Indies and Cuba. Italy sup
plies practically all the lemons i'm
ported into the country. OF course
the Xante variety, produced IN
Greece, supplies most of the imports
Raisins, formerly coming in at the
rate of $2,OO0.000 per annum, chiefly
from Spain and Turkey in Asia, have
practically disappeared as an article
of importation, and as above indicated
are now becoming an important arti
Gle Of export.
The Colorado statesman., 1910-08-27
PANAMA DIRT FLYING FAST
Records Broken In an Unusually Rainy
Month-Government Activity tx-
tends Also to Sanitation.

Notwithstanding that the precipita-
tion during the rainy month of June,
1910. in Panama was almost double
that in the same month of 1903 and
1908. the work of excavation In the
canal last June exceeded by 100000
cubic yards the excavations in the cor
responding period of the previous year.
This fact was made known In re-
port to the war department on the
progress of the canal operations. AS
an indication of the great strides be-
ing made in the work, the report
showed that in June, 1904. the exca-
walton amounted to 32,551 cubic
yards, as compared to 1,305,141 cubic
yards taken out last month.
Uncle Sans physicians and santa
ton experts who are responsible for
the health of the men on the Panama
canal job are taking no chances of In
fection They have eliminated mo-
squitoes and a crusade on the house
fly has been started.
The measures taken to extermtnate
the pest go so far as providing law
which requires street venders of con-
fectionery, fruits, pastry or anything
else which may draw flies to keep
their wares covered with wire screens.