davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-08-04
Met Al~sys

Teacher tof night school)-What do
you understand BY the term life sen
teneeF' Give an example of one.
shaggy Haired Pupil pronounce
you husband aud Chicago
Tribune.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-08-04

Her Horrihed Mother = haude. !
should like 20 know why you allowed
that presumptuoua fellow to hiss ysu.
Tho Daughter - I'LL thought.
mother, no one was looking.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-08-04

sslz ; I-ssiss j l Tssssa ssI
essssz
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-08-04

"Kvsry biz millionaire llkes 20 tell
how he got hts first thousand dollars"
Tee. bs's usually on safs ground
there = ritisbuTg fvsi,
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1910-08-04

Knicker- What is your idea OF mu'
nielpal government hekeF - First
provide an auto aud then create an
office 90 fll it.-New York SUI
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
RUMOR THAT s. P.
PLANS A CUTOFF
n Built win Leave Many Towns or
the Main Line.

The latest Nevada railroad story IS
the following from the Reno Gazette;
Information comes from a credit
able source that the Southern Pacific
company is planning 10 shorten it's
main line across Nevada by at least
fifty miles. This Will be done by
building a cutoff from near Battle
Mountain 10 a point near HazeD.
The line at present between these
points. which cuts from the lower
Truckee TO the Humboldt and follows
the windings of that sinuous stream.
is In the shape of hump, running
upward to within ninety miles of the
Oregon line.
If the proposed cutoff is built. il
will leave the towns of Loyelock, Win
ncmucca, Golconda. Stone House, Mill
City, INLAY and others far from the
main line.
The new route will follow down Dix
lie valley. across through the Silver or
range by tunnel and come out
In the Carson sink not far from Still
water.
1t is estimated that the new line
will be only about 100 miles in length,
while 1t is at present $50 miles in
length.
The estimated cost Of the proposed
cutoff is s7,5O0,000.
Steps toward the construction or
this cutoff have been under way for
the past year or two and recent dc
velopments indicate that the line IS
to be built in the near future.
The latest session of the legislature
granted to John T. Reid and eastern
associates a franchise for a railroad
between the two points named. It is
learned that the Southern Pacific com
pany has taken an option on the fran
cbise. Z,
The first of November OF this year
Carl Stradley, the main locating engi-
neer OF the Oregon Short Line, spent
two weeks In going over the new
route. Parties in from Churchill coun-
ty state that another party of rail-
road engineers is following up the re-
connIsance made by Mr.. Stradley.
Mr.. Reid had previously made two
surveys. One crossed the / Y l. range
by Mckinney pass. six miles south of
Kennedy. This route takes only q
three-mile tunnel, but the distance
saved is but thirty-fve miles and there
are considerable curvatures.
The other route crosses by the six
mile tunnel between Shanghai and
Cons canyons, about two miles north
of the desert well and Is a straight
shoot all the way.
If the Mckinney pass is taken the
new line will open up in Buena Vista
valley the Buena Vista iron mines the
camps of Copper eKttle, Coppereid
Fondaway, Shady Run and other
mines.
The other route Is by way OF Boy
er and Will open up the nickel and
copper mines of that district, A
branch line will also give an outlet
to Coppereid.
The eastern terminus of the cut-of
will probably be at Argenta, a station
a few miles east of Battle Mountain
AT the west end the line may run by
saltwater and F'allon, instead OF Par
ran or HaZen.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
DEATH Is RESULT
OF SLIGHT WOUND
Man Struck by Pick Dies of Blood
Poisoning.

Salt Lake. Dec, 21.-Septicemia de-
1eloplng from a wound in his right
hand, caused by the point of a pick
axe in tho hands OF fellow laborer,
caused the death OF Otto Christensen
OF 93S West First South street.
Before his death Christensen told
his physician he had had trouble with
the man who struck him. but de.
clared he did not believe the workman
intended to injure him. The name
Of the laborer who welded the pick
that contributed to Christensen's
death Is not known, and it is said that
he has left the city.
Two daughters of Mr.. Christensen,
who survive him, express the belief
that the matters leading up to their
fathers death should be investigated.
Christensen was working In a
trench at the Hotel Utah, and three
weeks ago sustained the injury which
led TO his death. According to tho
story told by Christensen TO the ply
sician who attended him, he had had
somo alteration with man who was
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
Partisan Sage
This Great Hair Grower Now Sold
All Over America.

What do you think of the liberal
proposition that the Giroux Mig. Co,
OF Buffalo, N. Y. American makers of
Parisian Sage are putting up TO the
readers of the Standard.
They know; they are absolutely GER
tain that they have the only real hair
grower, beautifier and dandruff germ
destroyer on tho market today, and
knowing this they have requested
eADCON'S PHARMACY to state to
every reader OF tho Standard and to
every person living in Ogden and VI
oinity that they guarantee Partisan
Sage to remove every trace of dam
druff; to stop falling hair and Itching
scalp. or money back
And everyone who reads this i'm"
portant announcement should know
tnat Partisan Sage makes hair grow,
not only abundanuy, but gives 1t that
lustrous appearance that all desire.
Women will find Partisan Sage the
most refreshing and ideal hair dress
ing, free from sickness or grease.
Large bottle so cents at 8AOCONS
PHARMACY and druggists every
where.
81 have used Partisan Sage for some
time and think it mas no equal as a
hair beautifIer and scalp cleaner. No
more dandruff or faded hair, thanks
to Partisan Sage."-MrS. William
Hoglund, Sault Ste Marie, Mich.
June 2, 1910.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
BRIGGS BEET
HARVEST

After more than ten years of lnces-
SAINT labor Frank Briggs claims he
has at last solved the beet harvesting
problem. OF recent years labor has
become SO scarce on farms that some
sugarbeet growers have become some
what discouraged, but Mr.. Briggs ma
chine will greatly increase the profit
in beet raising.
Some weeks ago one was seen in
successful operation on the farm Of
L. T, Walton, at First West and Four
teenth South street, Salt Lake. Mr.
Walton said:
IF the machine will work on my
land, they will work anywhere in the
country, for my land is sticky. black
clay"
The topper and the puller were
combined heretofore. but they are in
two parts ON Mr.. Walton's farm. The
topper. which goes first up the row
of beets, resembles in general form a
moving machine. except that the
knife, a revolving dick in the shape
of u plate. is directly under the
tongue. The disk is adjusted so that
it is only slightly tilted as it strikes
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

each beet top. Just In front OF the
disk or knife Is a solid sliding shoe
which rises or falls in accordance
with a high OF low beet. The shoe
raises the knife. which on the prin-
cIple OF n carpenters plane. shaye5
the tops OF each beet. The digger
which is drawn by two horses after the
topper, consists OF two small plow
points placed the width OF a beet
apart. The beets rise up onto car
rier into n baske, al the rear, from
which they are dumped into piles.
The carrier can be continued and the
beets dumped into a wagon along
side.
When it Is considered that present
practice requires the use OF n single
litter, man and team TO pass twice
across each row. then pull each sep
aratc beet by hand, shake the clinging
soil from it throw II into pile; pick
up each beet and hack the top on
with a knife. throw IT into a pile for
Ioading-all OF which Is now accom-
plished by one man driving team
the advantage OF the Briggs machine
is apparent.
with good driving the Briggs ma
chine, 1t Is said, Will miss only ABOUT
one beet In 20-that is, 1t is neces-
sary to take of leaf here and there,
requiring only q few minutes for n
whole row. 1t is astonishing, how
ever, how cleverly II will jump up to
take the top of a beet four inches
from the ground and then Immediate
" bob down TO get one almost cover
ed with earth. II Is probable that the
machine will be manufactured In Salt
Lake City. The machine digs and
tops three acres a day.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

isthmus, between the Atlantic and
Pacific, when We have finally opened
it and control the gateway between
the oceans, The president admits
that such tolls will not pay the Inter
est on the cost to say nothing of the
incidental burdens We have assumed
for the benefit OF the world, without
discrimination against any nation The
obligation to which the Nation has set
It's seal reads;
The canal shall be free and open
to the vessels of commerce and of
war OF all nations observing these
rules. on terms of entire equality, so
that there shall be no discrimination
against any such nation, or its citi.
zens OF subjects, In respect OF the
conditions or charges of traffic or
otherwise Such conditions and
charges shall be Just and equitable.
For this reason we are not clear
about Senator Frye's bill providing for
the repayment 10 American vessels of
any tolls paid by them for passage
through the canal. 1t is true that the
United States is the only nation under
and cost for the canal, and its com.
merce might, therefore. as Il matter of
argument. reasonably be privileged If
The case had not been settled befor
it arose. Evidently for the nation TO
assume these charges is to pay sub
sldy to the national commerce which
uses it Possibly some may be able
to discover saving difference be.
tween this subsidy and other subsidies,
but they are not free so TO do. The
equality which the United States is
pledged TO maintain between the COM
merce OF all nations is blemished by
the payment of such q rebate TO the
commerce of the United States. A dis
elimination would thus be created
capable of being annulled only by
other nations assuming the CORE
spending charges upon their respec-
tive merchant marines Thus the tolls
would be collected from the nations,
rather than from the merchants of
the nation. Nobody anticipated such
thing when the canal regulations
were signed by the United States,
The senator. as chairman of the com.
mittee on commerce. can doubtless
procure q favorable report, and may
even be able TO secure the passage Of
the bill In that case, or perhaps
sooner, our foreign friends may be
asking questions which it would be
embarrassing to answer.-New York
Times
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
CONGRESS SUMMARY.

WASHINGTON, Dec 2O.-In spite
Of the vigorous fight waged upon IL
by Senator Brlstow OF Kansas, the
omnibus claims bill, carrying moro
than $2.OOO.OOO, was passed by the
Senate today.
The Kansas senator occupied SIX
days in addressing the senate In op-
position to the measure. but when IL
came TO vote the bill passed, i5 to IL.
The senate confirmed Martin A.
Knapp, chairman OF the interstate
commerce commission, to be a United
States Judge, and Mr.. Knapp will take
his place on the new court OF com
merce when that tribunal is organ
lied.
Tho house devoted practically the
entire day to consideration OF the eX-
ecutive legislative and judicial aDpro-
priation bill, which carries $S,S325E
219 Representative Macon OF Arkan-
sas successfully opposed all efforts TO
force Increases in the measure, and
il was still under consideration when
the house adjourned.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
COAL OUTPUT
SHOWS GAIN

J. r. Petit. state coal mine lnspec-
tor, fled his annual report in the of
flee OF Governor Spry Tuesday az
ternoon. The report IS a comDrehen-
sive and interesting one and goes
into details and ramifcatlons OF coal
mining at great length.
The production OF hydrocarbons in
the year. the report SAYS, was 27,5f7
tons. the American Asphalt company
and the Raven Mining company not
reporting their output
The production of coal for the year
was 2,526.09S short tons. an increase
of 2O4,3Si tons over 1909.
There were 146,064 tons OF coke pro-
duced in the same period. a decrease
of "a, 965 tons as compared with 1909
Explosives were used as follows:
Black powder, 400, $50 pounds, giant
powder, 212.075 pounds. This makes
one pound of powder for every three
and three-fourths Tons Of coal pro
duced.
Men employed In and around the
mines number 1920, an increase of i39
over the number employed last year.
The average days worked were 2Si,
and the average amount of coal pro-
duced per man was 73S tons.
Fifteen Fatal Accidents.
There were 60 accidents in and
around the mines in the year. FiG-
teen resulted serious. TThrec of the
fatal accidents occurred outside of the
mines. The per cent of fatalities per
1000 was 43S.
Causes of the fifteen fatal accidents
fnllnuFcs hN
s. fall of rock, A. fall of coal, 4; fall
on pump gearing, l; premature blast,
II.
Fees collected for the year aggre-
gated $50.
1t is recommended that the bond Of
the inspector be reduced TO $4,000 n
year and that his salary be increased
10 at least the average salary paid
10 mine superintendents throughout
the state.
The production OF coal by counties
is given as follows; Carbon. 2,319, ,lSS
tons; Summit, 149.S20; Emery, 81.
0S5: Sanpete, $500. Uintah, $500; 9th
er small mines, $4,000
Americans Predominant.
The nationality of men employed In
the mines is given as follows: Ameri-
cans, 1888; Germans. a. Finlanders,
175, Austrians, 424 French. "a; Ital,
ians, 502; Greeks, 762; negroes. 10,
Japanese. IT'S; Slavs, c; Scandinav-
ians, Z MeXlcans. l.
Mr.. Petit says that the mines un-
der his jurisdiction have worked prac-
ticallv full time in the year. and
there have been no labor troubles
Neither has there been any unpleas,
ant feeling between employers and
employees.
In the period covered by the report
a number of Draeger rescue apparat
us have been purchased by the Utah
Fuel company and distributed among
four of the company's mines at Clear
Creek. Winter Quarters, Castle Gate
and Sunnyside. A number OF the
mine officials have been trained in the
use of the appliances, but they are
! handicapped by the fact that oxygen
| has to be shipped from Buffalo, y. Y
GoVernment Rescue Car.
1t was expected that Salt Lake
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

While he was not looking. he said,
the other mans pick descended and
struck his right hand. the point of the
tool inflicting wound. The injury
was only slight and Christensen paid
little heed to it until tho following
night. when his hand began to swell
Then the injured man sought ply
sician in Salt Lake, but his hand con
tinued to grow worse, and he sought
DR.. C. I. Olsen of Murray. DR.. Olsen
found that he was In a serious condl-
tion from blood poisoning and did all
he could 10 save his patient, but death
ensued shortly before IL o'clock Mon
day night.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
LACKING IN REVERENCE.

What is the one conspicuous lack
III the American character? We sup
pose there Is hardly any critic, for.
eign or domestic. who would not say
that the most conspicuous lack In the
American character was a want of re-
spect and reverence Americans have
so far carried the idea that one person
is as good as another that they az.
gressively assert this to people who
are their superiors, and whom thsy
themselves would acknowledge to be
their superiorS In ability. character.
official position, or in other respects
conyenionally acknowledged as supo.
rior. Outward acknowledgment Of
such superiority Is in no way demean-
Ing to the person who does it, IL is
q part of the courtesy OF life. When
we pass from this to that respect for
character. or profession as a clergy
man, or position as a chief magistrate,
we so deeper. A community that does
not respect those who rule II Is 2
community that is encouraging an az
titude of disrespect toward law. Deep
er yet Is lack OF reverence for re-
ligton and for those who represent T.
Whatever may be ones views, or lack
Of views. OF the great matters inyo.g-
ed in religion, no one can but oc
knowledge that spirit OF reverence ID
the presence of the great problems IN
yolved in this mysterious universe is
self-respectlng. a spirit that recos
Di2es the dignity of man. In one re-
spect 1t is the spirit that. differentiates
man from the animal. for We Cannot
conceive OF dog having any idea OF
q universe. or of a God. or Of his own
possible relations In this life or the
other with the universe or with God.
Waterbury American
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
LETTER LIST

List OF letters remaining In the Og-
den postofice Dec 20. 1910. which, If
not called for in two weeks, Will be
sent to the Dead Letter Office:
Ladies' List.
Anderson, Mrs. Anna; Anna
Ayres, Ella.
Burgett, Mrs. Lizzie; Bartlett. Mrs,
E E.; Bracon. Mrs. Doran T. Ctwo
letters): Barman, Sarah.
Candish. Mrs. B.: Daley, Miss Maud.
Eggleston. Mrs. Cora; Ewing. Miss
BernIce.
Gayheart. Miss Mary; Gibson, Miss
Louise
Hoffman. Mrs.
Jordan. Mrs. j. c.; Jessop. Mrs.
King. Mrs. Annie.
Laurence, Miss Belle NJ; Lille
Morrison, Mrs. Gertic: Misner. Mrs
Katherine; Mortinson, Martha,
Nicholson. Mrs. Esther; Nelson,
Mrs. Robt. q.
Partridge. Mrs. G.; Palmer. Miss
Ida; Paine. Mrs. L. f.
Swenson, Anna: Section, Miss Kit
tie; Spraguc. Kate; Stonebraker, Miss
Zella.
Gentlemen's List.
Antoiniou, Gust; Anderson. Jack L.;
Archambault, Albert; Ariyoshi. K.
Birdwell. Charley; Barlow, f. F.;
Bennett. Joe; Bashnm, J. N; Blem-
ards. j. M; Brickley. ]. c.; Brown.
D. T.; Burdett, Thomas; Bader, Ed
win.
Decker. Chas. A.
Cannon, Tracy; Carr. +. H: Gun
ningham. IL c.; Crawford, J. N;
Craft, F.; Crltchlow, B. A.; Cargo.
Bob; Christensen, Claus; Carroll,
Clarence "
Duffy. James; Dato. J.; Di Sciplo,
Guido: Dudley, Chester; De Guy, S.
Eames, H. T.
Fisk. ]. b: Fowler. J. c.: Fleming,
c.; Finage, W. A; Fisher. ]. Fredk.
Cannon, Nathan; Galloway, r. NJ;
Greiner. A w.
Hawkins. B. F.: Hatch. James;
Herrick, Dave; Hertzler, ]. A.
Johnson. S. T.; Jessop, Mr.. and
Mrs. Richard; Johnson. T,
Kelly. w. A.; Kirby, w. E.; Kreco.
pos. X; King. e. D.
H. K: Leanora, Joe F.; Legs, R.;
Larison. ]. a.; Lltrior. Mackc P.
McConaughy, II. H; Max. Leroy;
Morse, H. P; Mortensen, Chas. Mon.
roe, J. F.: Marquis. Washington
Manufacturers OF Sunshine Washer.
Nishihla. Q. r. K; Nelson, John
Edward Nelson. Kane; Norumi. Mr
Porter, Mink: Pardini, Adolfo;
Plummer. A F.; Peterson. Chas.; Pc,
terson, C. A; Powell. j. w; Phil.
pott. Omar; Peterson, Ross; Price
V. L.; Perry. VIM. w.
Reed. Charlie; Roberts, H. A; Rios
Joe.
Stuart, D. tt: Smith, C. H. L.;
Scanlon, D. C; Shore. George; Stone
braker. Jos. Jr.; Steere. Winfield s.:
Sugand. Y: Shurtz. Don.
Tomatah. F.; Tate. Dell; Thomas
Glen; Taomoto, X,
White, A. v; Walker. E. K; VIII
mann, Hans.
Papers and Packages.
De Alastra. Miss Francisco.
Heath. Mrs Emily.
Metz, w. III.
l.. w. SHURTLIFF. P. NJ.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
PRISONER GETS
.1O-yEAR SENTENCE

BIG TIMBER, Mont, Dec. 20.-Bert
Rose. convicted in this district court
yesterday OF assault in the first de-
gree. committed June Is on Miss A.
w. Whitney, when the prisoner at
tempted to rob the lady and because
she resisted he tried TO Kill her. was
arraIgned this morning for sentence.
Judge Henry briefly addressed the
man and in effect expressed his re-
gret that the law did not impose q
more severe penalty for the offense
of which Rose had been found guilty.
He then gave him the limit-ten
years. and told the prisoner that he
had good cause OF congratulation that
the sentence of death was not being
pronounced
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

judge. Il will make out n warrant on
the ground of assault and personal
injuries"
Can 1 fetch the warrant in about
month";"
In month? Why, won't you take
it at once?"
Please. your honor, when my hus-
band slapped my face | took ny roll
ing pin and hit him on the head, so
that he had to be removed to the hos
pital. The doctors say, however. thai
he will be on his legs again in a
month spare Moments.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

would be the headquarters for a gov
ernment rescue car, but Rock springs,
Wyo, has been selected as the head
quarters of the district, which in
cludes Wyoming and Utah. The car
Will visit each mining camp and the
use of its apparatus will be explained
1t is recommended that all coal and
hydro-carbon mines In the state
be placed under the coal and hydro
carbon mining laws Of the state This
recommendation is made by reason of
the fact that there are more than
thirty small coal mines in the state,
some of which are underground
considerable distance and 1t is diff
cult to get their tonnage or other
necessary information, as the hw
now stands.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
ITO WORK IN
PANAMA ZONE

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2O.-Membcrs
of the International Boilermakers'
Union will be permitted by that body
IN 90 To the Isthmus OF Panama for
work on the canal, Notwithstanding
the action OF 100 boilermakers In re-
signing their positions there. The
RESIGNATION OF the boilermakers Is not
regarded by the canal commission In
any sense as strike, as the men
gave the usual five days notice. The
commission is glad the matter Will
nor develop into labor problem, as
II is desired to employ American citi-
gens as far as possible, The action of
the union, It is said, will obviate any
necessity for seeking boilermakers
outside the United States.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
MACON'S STAND
FOR ECONOMY

WASHINGTON. Dec, 2o--Implaca'
lilo jn his demand for economy, rep
Tosontatiye @ Macon of Arkansas today
ne On two previous days. when the the
1asteiattye 10 W executive and judicial Dill
r,es under discussion. continued 10
object 10 every increase of salary car
ried In the bill. 10 vos
Several times II seemed ne W.
about TO Yield to pleas oil ooliensue ,u .se
TO allow certain increases, ouI III .I9
end he insisted oil his point he Sa,u ',
he was looking out for the plow ooy
and the clerk behind the couh'r!
store counter"
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
EXCELLENT SHOW
At THE 0RPHEUM

The bill at the Orpheum this week
Is one which compares fayorably with
some OF the very best shows which
have been seen here this season and
should indeed prove great attraction
10 ogden theatregoers. The combina-
tion of acts is a very pleasing one,
and consists OF a choice variety OF
music, pathos and comedy Local
amateurs Will be given a tryout and
chance 10 win prize next Friday
night.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
Unavoidable Delay.

a woman went before the macis.
trate and modesuy inquired:
Your honor, can l have a warrant
for the arrest OF my husband? He
boxed my ears yesterday"
Certainly. ma'am." replied the
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21

A healthy man is king In his own
right, an unhealthy man is an unhap-
py slave. Burdock Blood Bitters
builds up sound health-keeps you
well.
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
OPPOSITION TO GIVING
AMERICANS ADVANTAGE.

The president has declared tenta-
lively that 81 ton would be fair
price to ask the worlds commerce for
the privilege Of passing through the
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
Another.

The Big Man-You arc a litte
scuUndrcl,
The Little Man-Don't brag on
Your size.-Boston Transcript,
The Evening standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1910-1913, 1910-12-21
b|El | G III 7 ! s
DISEASE

People OF open mind having Bright's
Disease or having friends who have,
can hear of something to their ad-
vantage il they will call at our store.
Helpful diet list free-Wm. Driver &
Son Drug Co. -