Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1910-03-10

FIG vIIL-HoRN FLY, ENLARGED.
the pests can be greatly discouraged.
The worst of the fly family is the horn
fly. This is small black fly. attack
ing cattle chiefly. 1t has a habit of
gathering about the shoulders and
horns at night, which gives it its name.
One of the most effective means of
dealing with the horn fly is to apply
repellent mixtures to the animals.
Equal parts of fish oil and tar or axle
grease can be used. One application
will last week or ten days. Spray
ing with kerosene emulsion helps.
though this will not last nearly as long
as the other remedies. Kerosene emul-
sion or carbolic acid solution is one of
the best remedies for hOrsefiies. Oils
cannot be used on horses because of
their disagreeable character. Good fly
nets do great deal to keep flies away.
Sheep Parasites.
Sheep are more frequently affected
with parasites than any other domes-
tic amman. The worst of the external
parasites is the scab mite. This is an
insect SO small that it can hardly be
seen without magnifying glass 1t
causes the formation of scabs. under
which it hides. Any of the standard
dips can be used to combat it, The
lime-sulphur dip is usually regarded
as the most effective. 1t is made by
shaking twenty pounds of fresh lime
and twenty-five pounds of sulphur to-
gether with water to make up to 100
gallons. Boil twenty minutes and
strain before using. The scab mite is
hard pest to kill, and the dipping
must be thorough. The mixture is
more effective il kept heated to 40
degrees +. The sheep should be held
In the solution until the scabs are
thoroughly soaked. Rubbing the dip
into the scabs with stiff brush makes
the treatment more certain. 1t should
be repeated I'm ten days. Dipping in
the spring just after shearing and
again in the fall will do much to keep
the scab mite in control. The same
treatment is effective for ticks and
lice.
The worst internal parasite of sheep
is worms. They cause more losses i'm
the sheep business than all other para
sites and disease combined. A best"
remedy for worms has not yet been
discovered. AS good plan as any is
a tablespoonful Of turpentine In FIVE
Of milk. This is more Of prevention
than cure. Begin when the lambs
are three weeks old and give a dose
every three weeks until the last of Oc-
tober. Keep them Off feed twelve hours
before drenching. Great care must be
taken in drenching a sheep to keep
from strangling 1t. Another good rem
edy is one-half ounce Of africa nut mix
ed with three grains Of santonin and
dissolved In three ounces Of milk. For
lambs only half this dose should be
given. Give dose every day for three
days.
Worms In Pigs.
Pigs are often badly affected with
worms Much of the so called hog
cholera Is only bad case of worms
Unthriftiness and coughing are the
most common symptoms. One of the
best remedies is powdered sulphate Of
iron given at the rate of as much as
can be piled on ten cent piece to
the hundred pounds Of pig. Mix with
slop and give every morning for a
week or two weeks If the pigs are
badly affected. Be sure that each pig
gets his share. II they are not given
any supper the night before the rene
dy will be more effective. After the
treatment the litter around the yard
should be raked up and burned to de-
stroy the worms and eggs. This is a
precaution which II will be prudent not
to neglect II 1t Is expected that the
pest will be eradicafed.