davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Train HIT kEOKUK
Man TODAY
Archie Johnson While Going to His
Employment at Basket Factory
There, Struck by
Train.
WAS THERE TWO WEEKS
Injury to oeciput Though Seriousness
is Unknown-Wife Received TeIe-
gram This Morn
ing.
WAS THERE TWO WEEKS

Archie Johnson, white resident OF
this city who has been working in
Burlington for the past two weeks,
was hit by Rock Island passenger
train in that city early this morning,
and seriously hurt about the head. NO
other injuries are reported though
the exact nature o fthe accident could
not be ascertained.
The injured mans girl wife, to
whom he has been married about
year and half, received telegram
shortly after the accident occurred.
Johnson is in hospital in Burlington
and is being cared for In talk
with the chief of police of Burlington
shortly after the reception of the
telegram by the wife, Chief Schevers
could not find out how seriously the
man was hurt.
Johnson has been employed at the
Burlington basket company for a
couple of weeks, leving here to
enter his new employment there. 1t
is supposed that he was going tc
work when the accident happened. as
the basket company's plant is located
on curve of the railroad tracks anc
that Johnson evidently did not see OF
hear the approaching cars is the so
luton of the mishap at this end of the
line.
i Mrs Johnson will probably go tt
! Burlington to be with her husband.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
An Economical Salve.

AlmosS every family in this city
has use almost daily for a good re-
liable antiseptic healing salve. Blood
poisoning could often be prevented;
ulcers, sores, burns, cuts, bruises
and the like should always have close
attention and healed or annointed
with a good antiseptic salve.
Ordinary labeled salves cost from
rs cents to 80 cents for a single
ounce while anyone can make full
half pound for about ninety cents.
Buy of any good druggist two ounces
of lanolin, purified; four ounces OF
benzoinated lard and two ounces OF
vilane powder. Mix thoroughly AMI
use when and wherever the occasion
requires. This is fine for itching, &c
Zema, letter, etc.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
DECIDED TO THE
WATER POWER co.
Transfers in Real Estate Today Adds
Another Quota to Holdings of
Dam Organization.

Records of the following realty
transfers were made in the county
recorders Office this afternoon, the
water power company exercising op-
tons on those pieces of property here
in stated:
John and Ann Fowler, su of the
south half of section /, in township
65. Land lies near Sandusky. Mr..
and Mrs. Fowler also transferred to
Mrs. Emily Collins, blocks IA and 10
in Hiatt Harbine and Reeds addition.
Emily Collins 19 $4,000 acres to
water power company Land near
Sandusky,. north of the John Fowler
place.
L. M Andrews and wife 4371o00ths
OF an acre. Near Sandusky,
Hannah and William j. Utley
10 S5-1OOths acres. Sandusky, section
sc.
Elizabeth Let's Carter and William
Carter. four acres, more or less, at
Sandusky.
Laura R. johnson and w. R. John
son. her husband. 5 "a acres, neal
Sandusky.
John and Susan Noosan, lot "a
block 1876. at Galland.
Ella Phillips and Andrew phillips
and Martha Hemingway, lot 26, Gal
land.
Thomas and Elizabeth Noonan, 10
"a. at Galland.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
All Drug Stores sell, 1oc and 25c.
At podaes.

AT Dodges .cnight there will be an
entire change of pictures and songs
and a special musical program with
Mr.. Martin at the piano, Mr.. Hughett
drums and Mr. Agne violin. The pic
lures are all new and are said to be
as good as any that have been shown
at Dodges this season. Billy O'Brien
will sing, IF But Knew" the big
song hit from the Sultan of Sulu,
and will also sing one of the latest
Illustrated ballads. The music at
Dodge of late has cause no end OF
comment and seems to be as big a
drawing card as the pictures. The
feature picture for tonight will be the
great Essanay production, THE Tie
That Binds then there will be new
picture called "Outwitted," that is
said to be very realistic and sensa-
tional Another picture to be shown
| is foreign picture, around Pekin,
a great Chinese picture thai will no
doubt meet the approval of the pic
| ture going public. There are other
pictures on the program that will go
TO make up one of the best bills that
has been offered at Dodge's for long
while. Two complete shows will be
4 given at the regular hours, 7:45 and
| 800.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
SPECIAL OCEAN
NAH. SERVICE
Wire to Eastern or Western Ports
and Message is Mailed on
Next Steamer.

The Western Union Telegraph com.
pany announced today another in
sovation in telegraph service called
The Special Ocean Mail Service,
designed to save time in foreign cor
respondence.
letter from San Francisco to
London requires as much time cross
ing the continent as it does crossing
the ocean.
A New York merchant writing to
Yokohama must post his letter prac-
tically week before the mail steam
er sails from san Francisco or Van
couyer.
The Western Union hrs arranged
for the use of its night letter and
other telegraphic service in connec-
ton with outgoing ocean mails so
that this week of trans-continental
time may be saved. Its New York
Office will receive kilograms from any
part of the country destined to
European addresses and will forward
them in a sealed specially addressed
envelope by the first outgoing Atlantic
steamship mail The same plan will
be followed in San Francisco, Seat.
tie. and Vancouver for trans-Pacific
mails This will enable correspond,
ence to be dispatched from any part
of the United States for al ocean
mail within a few hours of SAILING
time The only charge in addition to
the usual telegraph tolls to the ocean
mail port will be five cents for post
age. kilograms should bear the full
mail address of the foreign cores
pondent for whom they are intend
ed and marked Care Ocean Mail
New York. or San FRANCISCO, Seat
lie or Vancouver, as the case may be
No charge will be made for the ad
iress.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
GOOD BOWLING
LAST night
oympians Rolled Strong Game
Against Grand Leaders Who
Defeated the
DrexeIs.
SEVERAL GOOD SCORES
LOOMS, crmmins, klann and Maas
Show Best Form-Loomis At
tanned an Excellent
Average.
STANDING Of Clubs,

Last night the Olympian bowling
club showed wonderful control and
rolled strong and consistent game.
George Loomis, one of the principals
on the Olympian team, attained an
average of 1874 2-3, the highest that
was bowled by the four teams that
were in action last night, all striving
for pennant honors. Crimmins, Klann
and Mas showed good form in both
score and average.
In the bout last night the Keokul
Club won from the DreAeis on the
Olympia alleys by a majority of 125
pins. The Grand Leaders and the
Olympians clashed in a close match
in which the Olympias defeated them
by difference of 1853 pins. The vic
tory for the Olympian team was not
an easy task and is considered to
be one of the most thrilling games
played on the boards.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
NAPOLEON B. CAMP
PASSED AWAY
Was the First Man to Board the
Rock Island Passenger Train
at Croton.

Napolean B. Camp, we'll known
farmer in the vicinity of Croton, pass
ed away peacefully into death. He
was born in West, Virginia, Novem-
Der 8, 1880, and came to Iowa in 1852
where he was united in marriage with
Mrs. Milly Jane Camp, his wife.
He came to Lee county in 1860.
and settled in Croton, Ia, where he
remained until his death Mr..
Camp possessed wide acquaintance
of friends and was at all times willing
to assist those in need. These traits
shall be long remembered.
He was the first man to board the
Rock Island passenger train through
Croton. and could relate several
other things of early Lee county his,
tory.
The deceased is survived by his
wife. Mrs. NIilly Jane Camp, and
eight daughters, Mrs. Dora Raines OF
Croton; Mrs. Della Ballegoin Of Keo-
luk: Mrs. Priscilla Raines OF Croton
Mrs. Belle Sunsena, of Carroll, WON
! ing; Mrs. H. l.. Camp of Vincennes
Mrs Lucia Harr of Mt Sterling, and
Mrs. Lille Storms of Hastings, Iowa
and two sons, James Camp of Groom
and William Camp OF Mooar, Ia Tit
deceased was buried today in The
! Croton cemetery.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Drexels,
PERSONAL

NJ. C. Porter and j. w. King OF Car
thage were in the city yesterday on
business.
Mrs. w. o. Little of Argyle is in
the city visiting few days with MI.
and Mrs. w. NJ. Young.
S. w. Nelson and 7. r. Nelson OF
La Harpe, were business visitors TO-
day
Mr. and Mrs. w. Graham of Mem
phis, were in the city today visiting
friends and shopping
S. O. Wilkinson, trainmaster, and
Edward Cunningham, travelling en-
eineer. both of the c. B. & O., with
headquarters in Hannibal, were in the
city this morning on business.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

be and the bride who wanted to be,
were Harry j. Seip and Miss Frances
Schoppe of Tuscola Ill. They We're ac-
companied by a witness SO the mat
ter of obtaining the much covetei Ii
cense was only a simple ceremony.
With the air of brazen lord Of Wor-
cester sauce-shire the groom elect
handed the obliging clerk of the court
a five-cent cigar after the papers were
made out and the court house man
went home to continue his slumbers.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

!65i4.E3l18

want any person who suffers with
biliousness, constipation, Indigestion
or any liver or blood ailment, to try
my Paw-Paw Liver Pills. | guarantee
they will purify the blood and put the
liver and stomach into healthful
condition and will positively cure bill
iousness and constipation, or | will
refund your money.-Munyon's Home.
opathic Home Remedy Co., 5srd and
Jefferson sts, Phila, Pa.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
M PLE s

81 tried all kinds of blood remedies
which failed to do me any good, but /
have found the right thing at last. My
face was full of pimples and black heads.
After taking Cascarets they all left. | am
continuing the use OF them and recon-
mending them to my friends. feel fine
when ! rise in the morning. Hope 10
have chance TO recommend Cascarets.
Fred c. Witten, rs Elm ST., Newark, n. J.
Pleasant, Palatabc. Potent, Taste Good.
Do Good. Never Sicken, Weaken or Gripe.
l0c 25c, Soc. Never sold in bulk. The genu-
Inc tablet stamped c { c. Guaranteed to
cure or your money back s22
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
PERSONALS.

j. H. Perry of Jacksonville, ILL.,,
who has been in the city visiting
'riends and relatives for the past few
lays. returned home this morning.
DR.. w. NJ. Pinkley and Dr. S. l..
Pinkley left for Canton this morning,
where they will spend the week on
business.
A. A. Schoppe and Mr. and Mrs. Fl.
J. Seip of Tuscola, ILL.,, were in the
2ity yesterday shopping and visiting
friends.
]. V. Esler of Quincy who has been
in the city on an extended visit with
friends and relatives, returned home
this morning.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Knees Became Stiff
Five Years OF Severe Rheumatism

The cure of Henry ]. Goldstein, Il
Barton Street. Boston, Mass. is anoth-
er victory by Hoods Sarsaparilla.
This great medicine has succeeded in
many cases where others have utterly
failed Mr.. Goldstein says: II suf-
fered from rheumatism five years. it
kept me from business and caused ex-
cruciating pain. My knees would be-
come as stiff as steel. / tried many
medicines without relief, then took
Hoods Sarsa parilla, soon felt much
better. and now consider myself en-
tirely cured. ! recommend Hoods"
Get it today in usual liquid form or
chocolated tablets called SarSatabS.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
FOR RENT Seven room cottage
with bath. modern. 419 Fulton. In
uuire of Jos. w. Steiger.

State of Iowa, deceased; and that
proof of the genuiness of said instru-
ment will be heard in the District
Court of said county at Keokuk on
the nineteenth day of December, A..
d. 1910, at the hour of O'Clock a. m.
of said day, being the nineteenth day
of the November Term, 1910, of said
court, when ali persons interested in
said win are required 10 be present
and make their objections 20 the
same. If any they have.
In Witness Whereof, I hercunto set
my hand this 2Sd day of November,
1910
ED. S. LOTION.
Clerk of the District Court
BY G. 3. Lake, Depty,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
LATE AFTERNOON
BULLETINS
IRy united Press /

WASHINGTON, Dec. with 3
reports by members of the Balling er-
Pinchot investigation commit,ee sub
mitted to congress today, enc pros
pect opened for lively night on
Prospect hill. Senator Nelson filed
the report of the committee.
AS to the rank of the reports. there
is decided difference OF opinion.
Nelson submitted to the committee
what he called the majority report,
the one signed by I republicans. An
other report, signed by 5 members at
Minneapolis last summer VS. filed and
still a third one
DIES MONIES. Dec. 7E. p. Adler
of Davenport, publisher of the Times
is here today comforting with edi
tors with view of calling meeting
OF all editors in Iowa to be held here
in January, at which committee vii
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Proof of viii.
Of Iowa. Lee County, IS.

State of Iowa. Lee County, SIS.
In District Court,
To All Whom 1t May Concern
Notice is Hereby Given, That on
the 10th day of November, A. d. 1910
a paper was opened and read by the
Clerk of the District Court of Lee
county, Iowa, purpor,ing TO be the
last Will and Testament of Elizabeth
Hunzilscr, late of Lee County, in tht
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Button Cutters Notice.

The Hawkeye Pearl Button Go.
factory resumed operations Wednes-
day, Dec. 18th. All employees who de-
sire to return to work can do so.
New men will be given chance to
learn.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Maxwell& TumeIty
Insurance and Real Estate.
IL North Sixth Street.
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE.
A fine new seven-room cottage In
First Ward strictly modern through
out and elegantly finished We are
offering this model home at a price
less than it cost to builu.
No. CO., High Street, fine ten-roo1n
frame house thoroughly modern
No 400 North 9Th Street, seven
room house, with furnace and city
water.
A six-room cottage on Orleans ST.,
with full lot
A seven-room frame house on Reid
st. in fine condition, with full lot.
Pride. sl,400.
A four-room, frame cottage, with
full lot, Reid St. Price, 5000
A full vacant block in Reds Addi-
ton.
20 acres adjoining city limits, with
| fine improvements.
Bell r.nonc 222 Black.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

8 room, 95x15o S. S. $4,000
8 room, 50x14o S s.. $4,000
Z room, corner lot S. S. .$250Q
Two 7-room, N S. each. $4,000
Two 8-room full lots ,ea. $4,000
5 room cottage, S. S. $1,000
And others just as good.
rs acres, fruit, berry end
dairy. 1900 bearing fruit trees
sos per acre.
100 acres, good house and
barn, orchard, we'll fenced, $40
per acre.
IS acres, bottom, we'll lm-
proved, house and barn, etc.
$50 per acre.
80 acres, 5 room house, two
barns, fruit, good land, $45
per acre.
Splendid bargains IN farms
Of all sizes and prices in Scot
land Co., Mo.
Come in and ace lis.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Anderson Murder Case.

The case of the state of Iowa VS..
Abe Anderson for the murder of
Moses Jordan, will commence on
Thursday afternoon a. O'clock.
The cour.. over-ruled a demurrer to
The Indictment, refusing to sustain
the DEFENDANTS demurrer.
II is possible that he court will
issue an order socn for new venire
Of iurymen, to get in the Anderson
and subsequent cases, as the pane
at present does not contain enough
names to fill III he jury on account
of several excuses being granted dur
ing the present term of court.
Rose Case Next.
The Anderson murder case will be
followed by the Henry Rose case
held for the murder of Chas. Cut
wright.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
final REPORT OF
The GRAND JURY
rxnected That Body Would Make
wind-up Statement Late
This After
noon.
ANDERSON CASE NEXT
Al. Anderson, Defendant to be Tried
For the Murder Of Moses Jor-
dan-Henry Rose
Follows.
ANDERSON CASE NEXT

The grand jury was expected to
make it's final report this afternoon
late. and all business of the body
completed for the term.
John Morris, a witness in the Mel
son Warner case, fearing incrimina-
ZION of himself. refused to answer
three questions which were asked
him by the examining attorneys yes
terady afternoon. The court ordered
the witness to reply to two of the
questions asked him.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

call upon the state legislature and Sc
cure an appropriation to advertise
Iowa and put stop to the loss In
population.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
CARD OF THANKS.

We wish to thank the friends both
in Keokuk and Montrose who so
kindly assisted us in our recent be-
reayement.
THE FARMHOUSE FAMILY.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Chicago Car Lots.
Liverpool Gable

Liverpool Cable.
LIVERPOOL, Dec. Opening:
wheat opened u higher. Corn opened
Il lower.
Close; Corn " lower; oats u low
er.
Chicago Live Stock.
CHICAGO. Dec. Hogs Receipts
$4,000; left over, $4,000; market open.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

COLDS CAUSE HEADACHE
LAXATIVE BROMO Quinine, the
world wide Cold and Grip remedy re-
moves the cause Call for full name.
Look for signature E. w. GROVE.
Csc.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

ed weak at yesterdays close. Mixed,
$.10@7.60; good heavy $740@760:
rough, $7.10@7.35; light. s7.1O@7.6o.
Cattle--Receipts 2S 900; market
opened LOG lower
Sheep Receipts 100000; market
steady at opening.
Hogs, 800 a. m.-Marllet &c love-
than yesterdays average; estimated
tomorrow 10000; light, sI15@735;
rough, $715@7.35. Mixed s7.2O@760;
pigs, s7oO@7.10; bulk, s7.45@7.55.
Cattle Market 10c lower; beeyes,
s440@7.15; COWS and heifers, s2.25m
$50; stockers and feeders S3.75@5.50
Texans, $4.25@5.40; westerns s4.25@
600; calves, $765@9.O0.
Sheep market steady, s2.25@4.00;
lambs, $4.25@6.15.
Hogs close: Market strong to SC
higher. Mixed. s715@ndo; good
s140@7621s; rough, s715@7.35;
light $7.15@7621a.
/ Cattle-mar1et slow and steady to
| 1Oc lower.
Sheep market steady.
New York Produce.
NEW YORK, Dec. 7.-Today's pro.
duce markets are as follows:
Butter-Creamery, extra, 2S1a, to
29c.
Process-Special, &c.
Eggs-Fresh, gathered, western
first-34 to SEC.
4 Fancy boxed fowls, 1871 to 16c.
Dry packed springs, 13 to lac.
Local Grain Market.
KEOKUK, Dec. 1.-THE followins
markets, furnished by the o. A. Tai
boz company:
No. 2, Wheat. red ..........$ .82
No. 8, Wheat -. :. $1,000. .7S
No. 2, Wheat, red. :. -. 80
New white oats ............. .26A
New mixed oats .......... .25
Corn, new -. ........... BAN
Local Live Stock.
KEOKUK. Dec. 1.-THE followin,
live stock market furnished today b.
Joseph Haubert:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
FOR SALE.

Team of good work horses, weigh
ing from 1900 to 1850, will be sod
cheap. Apply schell-Dempie Furni-
ture Co. 613, 615 Main.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

Local Live Stock.
KEOKUK. Dec. 1.-THE following
live stock market furnished today by
Joseph Haubert:
Hogs-Good butchers, s6.75.
Sheep-Butchers, $500.
Calves-$6.0O to $3.50.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Your Sick Liver.

Do not neglect sick liver--it
means your life is in danger. Are You
nervous, irritable, with tendency -
get drowsy, stupid and dull after eat
ing? Do you tire easily and belca
sour matter into your throat, are YOU
pale and sallow, you have a sick liver
and can be
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
Easily Cured BY

taking CascaRoyal Pills, the sweet
little pill that contains castor oil, ;as-
cara, wild lemon, etc. and which has
become the most popular household
remedy for constipation, headache,
biliousness, Indigestion, etc. The only
real pleasurable physic tonic and purl-
fier is Black burns
CascaRoyal Pills.
All Drug Stores sell, 10c and 25c.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-M Modern cottage, 5 rooms.
bath and furnace. SIC orleans Ave.
New house, Z rooms, bath, furnace and
laundry, $40 Morgan street. Six room
house, 5111a Exchange street. In.
quire A. j Ruddick, 5o4 Orleans Ave.
Both phones.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

WANTED-Girl for general house.
work. No washing or ironing. 212
N 5th st.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

WANTED Experienced stenograph-
err Answer in own handwriting Ad.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07

Estimated Receipts Tomorrow.
Wheat II; corn, 35s; oats, 1884;
hogs, 10000
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1910-12-07
M. S. Ack'es
The Real Estate Man
Room l Estes Bldg.
w ant Col umn
WANTED.

WANTED Situation by an experience.
ed grocery clerk Address D this
Office.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1910-01-13
GREAT PoWERs oF BoARDs oF RELIEF

To use a popular phrase, State Tax Commissioner Corbin appears to be Ion his job'' all the time. His recently issued circular to boards of Relief outlines their duties under the aw and tends to abate the rent impression that their exclusive province is to reduce tax lists. He quotes the law requiring the listing of all property at it's present true and actual valuation'' and providing that the rule of valuation by boards of Relief shall be at the flair market value The attention of these boards is called to the facts that eff inequalities in valuations exist 1t is their duty to either increase lists which too low reduce those which are too high, and that they per- form these duties upon their initiative and with out definite appeal by any property owner It appears from this summary of the tax laws by
 competent authority that boards of Relief very much more important bodies than heretofore SUD- posed and that their duties not limited to relief from overhigh assessments. They may also increase lists which too low the result of this listing under value being to discriminate against fairvalue assess ments and to compel all who list their property hon. estly to pay than their fair share of taxation Much has been said and written upon this subject and it has been repeatedly shown that the of small homes and the merchants of this city have for years been paying more, much more than their rightful shares of the annual burden, while wealthy corpora tions, with mostly nonresident owners, have been paying less much less than their proper proportion of the taxes.
 According to State Tax Commissioner Corbin, who knows whereof he speaks the board of Relief not only has it within it's power to correct this inequality but is also under at last implied statutory obga tion to do so That s tax equalization is within it's power it correct the inequities of assessment, which have been perpetrated by owners and which have been overlooked by the assessors.
 Has the Bridgeport board of Relief the backbone required to perform this manifest duty2