davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-03-27
1ssate Transfers

ssiN,y 4 Trust COM
q u Z Richards Co.
||S,, hollywood tracts IA
.rsshs, .s and wife to Ed. ' Az
son,ht part section 7,
Sss' sss' range / cast. east = a5o
. W. ~ vile 10 a, n.
! ,omsS' ns' part section s
ROnne.Sc .Snse ! cast,. 900
tn. lon. lots l and
III. .'nshlp 3 south,
q % oeo,,;v,.. :. ;;..,.:.. 1888
rra :, Plat D. u
psr, r TIiie W. to W Fl. ~
-. "' |. block IS.
NJ il ss,s ~ VIE to Waller ~
-. and IL; Hili Park Park
Gnd ..,,'.-,.., OR
''a par, ,., TO Walter
20C
'l dolls.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-03-27

From The Bachelors Baby" comedy
by Francis Wilson:
There are some persons who can't give
advice without committing assault and
battery.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1910-03-27
Lines Grave and GAY
in Plays of the Hour

From George Bernard Shaw's Mis-
alliance" lately produced In London:
Providence likes to be tempted
Comman people do not pray; they
mostly beg.
Draw a line and make other chaps toe
II; that's what / call morality.
Perhaps In a thousand years II will be
bad form for a man 10 know who his
parents are.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08
S1O0 Reward. S1OO.

The readers Of this paper will be
pleased to learn t1at there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages,
and that is Catarrh Halls Catarrh
Cure is the only positive cure now
known to the medical fraternity. Ca
tarrh being a constitutional disease,
requires a constitutional treatment.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internal
ly. acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces Of the system,
thereby destroying the foundation OF
the disease, and giving the patient
strength ty building up the consti-
tuition and assisting nature in doins
it's work. The proprietors have so
much faith in it's curative powers
that they offer One Hundred Dollars
for any case that it fails to cure.
Send for list Of testimonials.
Address f. J. CHENEY & CO., To
ledo, 0.
Sold by all Druggists, Use.
Take Halls Family Pills for cod-
stipation.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08

What promises to lie the best and
biggest attraction in Brunswick this
theatrical season viii be the Manhat-
tan opera company when they open
a two nights engagement at the
Grand theater, commencing Monday
Nov. A. a special matinee will be
given on Tuesday afternoon at which
time Martha" a beautiful opera in
five acts, by Flotow, viii be sung.
On Monday, the opening night,
Georges opera, Carmen" will he
sung This opera has always been
the greatest drawing card at the Me
tropoIitan theater, in New York
Miss Nella Brown appears in the
role OF Carmen, and she has been
proclaimed by critics throughout the
country as the greatest actress an
pearing in this part since the days OF
Nine. Calve Miss Brown Possesses
a rich contraltO voice that has won
her many flattering press notices.
Charles Fulton takes the part Of
Don Jose, a brigadier, and his sing
ing and acting in this role has been
proclaimed the greatest that has ever
been seen in the south.
Miss Madge Caldwell, the posses
sor Of a beautiful soprano voice,
plays the part of the prima donna;
George Natason, "Escamillo" a torea-
dor; and his singing of the toreauor
mig has always brought forth round
after round of applause. Raymond
Crane, in this opera, plays the part
Of ''Zuniga," a captain, and Walter G.
Roberts and Wilbur Cox are the
smugglers,
On Tuesday night "The Mikado"
will be sung The people in BTans..
wick are so well versed with the mt
sic in this opera that it would be
w ste Of time to elaborate on it, fur
Their than to say that "The Mikado'
aee OF the lest operas sung by the
Manhattans.
The Manhattans have always prov
en- great favorites with local theater-
eoers and no doubt large audiences
will greet them at all three perform
arces.
The matinee prices viii be - ana
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08

A False AIarm-The fire depart
ment was called out shortly after
midnight by an alarm sounded from
box 81. A quick response was made
but the alarm proved toAId Z false
one. There was no sign 81 a blaze
and it is thought that the alarm was
sent in by some miscreant.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08
Personal
Mention

Maj. c. Downing spent yesterday
in Savannah.
j. B. Norman, mayor of Norman
Park, was among the visitors to the
city yesterday.
J. A. Morris is attending Wayne
superior court at Jesup.
W. A. Goodrich, of Savannah, spent
Yesterday in the city.
c. M. Adams, of Macon, is spend
ing few days in the city.
j. Hulsen, of Savannah, was a
visitor to the city yesterday
Geo. w. Hubtet, of Macon, was a
visitor to the city yesterday.
c. R. Dobson, of Atlanta, was
among the visitors to the city vested
day.
Judge c. B. Conyers and Court Ste
rograpoer Franklin left yesterday for
Jesdp to attend Wayne superior
court
w. G.. Lee and e. b. Fitzgerald, the
well-known and popular steamboat
inspectors of this district, with head
quarters in Savannah, were in the
city yesterday.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08

so cents, while at night they will
range from % cents to 81.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08
A Day S Doing
Briefly Told

The Weather-Forecast for today
in Georgia: Generally fair; rising
temperature; light. variable winds.
War Drama at the Grand-"For
Her Country's Sake" an historical
war drama of 1875, will be the fea-
ture at the Grand tonight.
Matinees at the Grand-Matinees
of motion pitcures will be given at
the Grand Wednesday and Saturday
from $3.50 to $50.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1910-11-08

Two Schooners Arrive-The schoon-
er John b. Coyle arrived in port yes
terday from Boston, while the schoon-
er Jos. w. Hawthorne came in from
New York.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
G O Min u f D
o
P A G E O n F.
WOMEN SENT HERE

money or friends. Their chief
worry is for the "men folks" fight.
ing desperately back there in the
midst of the smoke.
The heat is so great in the burn
ing districts that the trains cannot
approach very near.
THE situation has had its humor.
Gus as well as it's tragic side" said
c. H. Danley, who brought his big
family here from Wallace. "A lot
of the good people thought most
of rescuing their pet animals and
pet objects, and forgot all about
objects of larger value. One old
lady arrived here this morning with
an old black cat in her arms-and
that's all she had with her. She
said she left several hundred dol
lars in her home. and all her things
there, and didn't even lock the
doors.
Il saw man staggering under
the load of a Morris chair, on his
way to the train. He had to leave
it, but it was his favorite object.
and his first thought was to rescue
it. He's bachelor, though"
Most of the refugees who are in
this city have preserved cheerful
aspect, and think that, although the
forests are being swept clean, the
towns will largely escape, and that
most of their homes will be shield
ed from the flames.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

s------..
PEOPLE ARE
INDIGNANT
Protest Against Sullivan's
Lack of Action Against
Vicious Element.

The law abiding colored people Of
Spokane are up in arms over the
protection Of the vicious element Of
their race by the police. A good per
cent Of the coIored voters supported
Mayor Pratt, under the belief that
he represented law and order. Soon
after John T. Sullivan was APP
pointed acting chlef Of police COM
nittee visited him and asked that
the portions Of the east end Of. the
city where numerous coIored fami-
Hos reside be freed from bad char
acters. Nothing has been done and
conditions now are much worse
than they were when the present
administration took hold. The law
less element, finding that crime was
permitted to 90 unchecked, unless
for personal or other reasons the
police might occasionally make an
arrest, have flocked into the city
and take more liberties now than at
any time for years back.
The other day, after Lou Wells, a
cOlored woman who conducted a
hop joint in Dennis & Bradley's ad-
dition, was arrested, Detective Ed
wards testified that he came into
possession of her private memoran-
dunn containing the names of all the
colored hop fiends of the city.
The amounts each one had con-
sumed or the amount owing was
there; also the names Of the deal
ers and complete exposition of
the HOP" trade among the colored
people of the city. Mrs. Wells for
feited her bond and was released,
and no arrests have been made
since The names of so hop" users
were in the book, it is said.
A colOred woman has opened a
resort on Second avenue. There are
neighbors around that have time
and again reported this house to
the police but the officer on the
beat passes to and fro and nothing
is done. ..
On the witness stand in the po
lice court Chester Edwards, detec
tive. testified that he had called
Marie Taylor, colored dive keeper
on the phone and said that he knew
her resort was filled with men so
licitin gbusiness for the women, Ed
wards said that Bill Lewelling was
the only one they were after. and
that If Marie did not surrender Bill
the police would pull her whole
house. The Taylor woman gave ul
Lewelling, but none of the others
In the police court Lewelling was
fined 500 and given 80 days, bu,
the fact that he had written certain
letters to a white girl called Sun
shine was the occasion for his sen
tence.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

Corporations and Liquor Zen Unite
to Down Popular Will--C oncede
Poindexter at Primaries.

Developments In the senatorial
fight In the last day or two 90 to
confirm the belief that a move.
ment 10 on foot by the reaelonary
forces to sweep aside the popular
choice for United States senator
and throw the election into the leg.
islature, regardless Of what may be
In the primaries.
The Information has passed
down the line that tho "barreI,'
which one Of the senatorial candi-
dates wac expected to open will be
reserved and spent In the election
Of certain candidates for the ieeis-
iature.
The nomination OF Poindexter in
the primaries is a foregone con-
clusion, and the fight is to capture
the legislature, If enough candi-
dates can be had who will disre-
gard the popular choice pledge and
take orders from the machine.
Candidates who are willing to
stand for this program have al
ready been found in some of the
districts in the city Of Spokane
and the word passed down the line
to nominate these men.
In this combination to capture
the legislature. the corporations,
chiefly consisting of the railroads,
have united forces with the Royal
Arch, the organization Of the likuor
men. The railroads want the SEN
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
WANTS MAYOR TO Be
MATRIMONIAL BUREAU

Because she is a widow, Is with
out means, wants western man
and doesn't mind trying a novel
way to get him, Mrs. Bonnie Scott
OF Indianapolis, has asked the
mayor to perform the part of mat
rimoniay bureau. Her letter. which
is self explanatory, follows:
Hope you will pardon me for
this letter. But for the fun of it
am going to see what this will
bring me. At the same time. | mean
business. Please do not think there
aren nice men in Indiana. But
have always had the desire to have
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
TRAFFIC
BLOCKED
(By United Press Leased WIre)

(By United Press Leased Wire)
HELENA, Mont, Aug. 22.-With
flames ravagng towns and timber
throughout western Montana, the
fire situation is the most serious
that this state has ever been called
upon to face. Every hour brings
news of some new outbreak. All
telegraph and telephone communi-
cation with the fest is cut off, and
before night il Is probable that the
Northern Pacific, Great Northern
and St. Paul roads will be com.
pietely blocked between Helena adm
the Idaho line. The losses will ag-
qregate many millions.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

a man from the west. VIII now
give you a description of myself;
weigh 1870. brown hair and black
eyes, height feet inches, age 30.
have no means whatever. l prefer
a man with means. | have been
married and am well experienced in
housekeeping and know / could
make the right man happy Will
you please hand this letter to one
of your daily papers to be pub
lished. l hope some time that will
be able to do the same for you
Truly yours. Mrs. Bonnie Scott. 3115
Indianapolis avenue, Indianapolis,
Ind.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

from his crew. They were working
on the Big creek, near st. Joe.
Three others were burned blind and
IS have broken legs caused by fall
ing trees.
The entire fire fighting force in
the district is disorganized. We are
badyl in need of more men and a
hurry up call has been sent to Spo
kane and other surrounding cities
Ranger Gulaski was stricken blind
in one eye while aiding in the relief
work"
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
WORST FIRES IN A
DECADE IN MONTANA
Situation in Flathead District Now
Seems Hopeless--Governor
at Libby.

are sweeping the timbered regions
A high wind is driving a fire
deep into the Gallatin forest. seven
miles west of Bozeman The fire
had crossed over Mount Ellis and
is invading a valuable timber re
gion. II this fire Is not checked
timber along the border of the Vel
lowstone National Park will be en-
dangered soon Governor Norris
left for Libby last. night. 1t is be
lieved he will take personal charge
of the fire fighters who were bat
thing against the dangerous blaze
which threatened Libby since Fri
day.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
G O TIN u f D
r o
P A G F. O n f.
BODIES FOUND

rounding Wallace, as a result OF
fires which are still raging through
out the Occur d'Alene district.
THE DEAD.
J. G. Boyd Of Wallace, suffocated
by smoke.
Six fire fighters from the crew Of
Ranger Bell, unidentified; working
on Big creek Of the St. Joe.
One dead unidentified man be.
longing to the crew of Ranger Dan
ieIson. working on Stevens creek.
From all sections of the burning
district for so miles around comes
the report of many missing.
The injured list, mostly fire fight
ers, will reach. according to the
statement of w. r. Weigle, forest
superintendent OF the Occur
d'Alenes, over 100, many of whom
have been stricken blind and 9TH
ers with broken limbs.
THE INJURED.
Among the list of body injured
from the flames are:
A. r. Sullivan, totally blind, right
arm broken, may lose right hand.
Tony Varich, totally blind, body
badly burned.
J. E. Webb, burned about body.
j. Hickey, hands, face and feet
badly burned.
John Bitten. right arm burned
SO badly that it will have to be am.
putated.
George Stewart, totally blind.
P. W. Sullivan, will probably lose
both hands
T. Gayers, face terribly burned.
William Crhistianson, a mass of
burns from head to foot
Mike Darrick, totally blind
burned about the face and neck
will probably die.
Robert McGinnis, badly burned
about the head, shoulders and
hands.
Charles Ryan, face and hands ter.
ribly burned.
Ben Smith, hands, face and head
badly burned.
Thomas Noonan, burned about
the hands and face.
NJ. ]. Carrahan, badly burned
W. ]. Juergens, hands and face
terribly burned.
Anton Conyar, hands and face ter,
ribly burned
c. W. Fleming, totally blind.
Jack Finn, blind.
Herbert Brown, hands and legs
badly burned.
George Carrigan. feet burned
badly; will be crippled for life.
Edmond Hickman. face terribly
burned: nose completely burned off
OFFICIAL STATEMENT.
In an official statement made by
Superintendent Weigle this morn.
ing, he said:
."Ali crews are hopelessly lost and
those who are not dead are being
taken care Of in the three Wallace
hospitals-the Wallace, Providence
and Hope.
Ranger Edward Gulaski. who
was working with a crew of 80 men
on the west fork OF Placer creek, re-
ports that six men are dead, five of
whom smothered while seeking ref.
uge In the War Eagle tunnel The
remainder OF the crew were com
PEELED to find safety in the creek,
where for nearly five hours they
stood with only their heads above
water.
Ranger Bell reports ~ men dead
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
| ATE NEWS BULLETINS
(eY UNITED PREse LEASED WIRE.)

NEVADA CITY Cal, today
noe forest and miles of heavy timber land being swept by
confagration,
plant OF the Bullion
DESTROYED force of $50 fighting help
needed 1t Is
cendary.
MEDFORD. Ore Aug 22-If the
west TO the south with the preentfres raging Ashland there
Gribbe who is directing the fight that
people OF Ashland might understand the the sit
the city fire
e square in front of the halwas
NEW YORK, looking
man who shot four at the Sixth
tTal Park TWO OF the victims
Two shots apparently fired ambush
the entrance
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
--LATEST F|REBUI[ ET|NS|

Here the latest afternoon bulletins on the
report that AZ
Walace while Northern Pacific
road No
The T. q railroad reports that the
raging fecely on the Northern Pacific route
thought s QUITO danger.
Newport still
ing the being
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
III MEN BURY THEMSEL YES
TO ESCAPE FIRE DEMON

tunnel old Eagle mine, miles from
Wallace Forest Ranger Pulaski pack
tightly together yesterday to sheet OF flame that
guch They Rugged the ground and buried
their faces in the mud the floor OF tunnel until the fire
them half mad from the heat they ran and
the Five left dead In the
another off the found burned
. to cnder.
81 how got out of the tunnel alive said
Charles Hickman of Leeds s. d. survivor Even the stones
hot after the fire had by that could not
walow the creek When
the tunnel nearly with the heat
partner Clark He has not been
We drank of the creek water and 1t made us
, all sick
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
FLEEING To La
GRANOE FOR
SAFETY
DIHI
(By United Press Leased Wire)

LA GRANDE, Ore, Aug. 22.-
Homesteaders living 10 miles south
of La Grande are fleeing to this
city to escape forest fire which,
springing up yesterday. has swept
over a large area Of forest and de-
stroyed eight homesteads. Many
mountaineers and large bands of
sheep and cattle are endangered.
The largest fires are at the head
waters of Ladd and Rock Creek.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

LEWISTON, Idaho, Aug. .22.-
The Clearwater national forest re-
serve is again at the mercy of the
flames, according to reoprts re-
ceived here today by Forest Super
visor Fem.
High winds of the past "a hours
have rendered the work of the
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
COMPANY OF COLORED
TROOPS ARE MISSING

(By United Press Leased Wire.)
MiSSOULA. Mont, Aug. PA
relief train left here this afternoon
for Borax, Idaho, east of Wallace, to
locate a company Of colored troops
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES u made
at a meeting of the Medical Society
of Lund, Sweden, that tuberculosis
of the larynx has been successfully
treated by use of sodiNA lodlde
and inhalation of ozone. n
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

MOLINE, Ill.-Hundred white
residents of South Moline are seek
ing five negroes, who attacked a
white girl; police already have res
cued several negroes fran lynch
ing by the mob. 80
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
(ey United Press Leased Wirs.)

(6y UnIted PFeSs LEASED WIr0.J
HELENA, Mont, Aug. 22.-The
worst fires in the history of Mon
tana for the decade are burning in
various aprts of the state today. A
few settlements are endangered
and communication with some
parts of the state is cut off as the
wires are down. At midnight,
when the wires went down, the sit
uation in the Flathead district was
reported hopeless. The fires were
spreading rapidly and new ones
had broken out.
In the Bitter Root valley fires
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
5492- MILE TOUR BY T. R
(6y United Press Leased Wire,


(By United Press Leased Wire.)
OYSTER BAY, N. ", Aug.
22.-CoIonel Roosevelt will be-
gin tomorrow the first of SER
les of speaking tours, during
which he will travel 5492 miles
and deliver 10 speeches. The
first address will be made at
Utica, N. Y. Informally he will
speak many more times from
the steps of his train. The most
westerly points he will reach
will be Denver and Cheyenne.
Colonel Roosevelt will outline
in his peeches his idea of a pro-
gressive national policy. His
scheduled speeches will cover
the subjects of conservation
and suggested lines of progress
for the banker, the farmer and
the working man.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
FOR MILES THE ~
FOREST is ONE
GREAT FURNACE

rangers worthless. For miles the
forest is one great furnace and the
progress of the fire can not be
controlled by any human endeavor.
Over 500 men are fighting fire on
the reserves. The most serious
fire is in the Iron Mountain dis
trict.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

q 90 80 90 ~
. At 1910 today IA mon 80
. outside a Riverside avenue Z
. hotel.
. Eleven were reading q copy Z
. Of Spokane daily paper. Z
. Ten were reading noon edl- Z
= tions OF daily paper. Z
. Nine were reading the noon Z
q edition Of The Press. Z
. One was reading = noon edi- Z
. ton Of another afternoon pa Z
= per. Z
= One was reading a morning Z
= paper. Z
. Ono man was doing. Z
q The other two were not Z
. reading. 4
q q q q q q q 90 . q q 4
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

400 acres. including part of a
townsite, with plenty of water to
irrigate, $4,000 per acre; easy
terms.
MccREA & MERRYWEATHER,
Washington Safe Deposit D Trust Co.
Phone Main T1e1. Corner Howard
and Spraeue-
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
500 REWARD

for the conviction Of the pcrty or
parties claiming to be agents or
solicitors Of the Partisan Dyeing q
Cleaning Works. COS First avenue
+ 4. Lenmann. prop.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

HARRINGTON, Wash.-A new
addition has been made to the list
Of pets owned by Harrington chill
dren. Ruth, and Hazel Stricken
were oiven a little pig, and 1t fol,
lows them most everywhere they
go.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

Ambition is the alarm clock thai
causes a man to rise to the occa
sion.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

DENVER Mrs. Emma Erie
berg commits suicide because of
family's straitened circumstances.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

Reno pictures will be allowed on
exhibition in Spokane. A request
from Berger was received this
morning and the following reply
was sent at noon today:
81. J. Berger, New York. Dear
sir-In answer to your inquiry OF
August Is the mayor directs me to
say No Very truly yours, M. E.
Jesseph, Secretary to the Mayor"
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22
NO FIGHT
P|CTURESHERE

Louis ]. Berger of New York
City. secretary of the fight pic
lures promoting company, has re-
ceived positive and official assur-
ance from Mayor Pratt that no
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

from Camp Sparta, Wyo., that ar
rived at 6orax Saturday and have
since not been heard from.
As Borax lie within the fire zone
much anxiety Is felt for the safety
Of the troops.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

CHICAGO.-Chicago's new city
directory shows population of $500,
900.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

Incidence is the mother of goo1
intentions that never bear fruit.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1910-08-22

LILO, Idaho.-Three children ~ G.
Orr McMinimy, editor Of tho lilo
REGISTER, and two Of Thomas Hall,
drayman, are seriously i'll from
eating cheese supposed to contain
deIeterious preservatives.