davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
P OR P AUL F E V AL.

sa sonrisa, elsjoven medico creyo ha-
berse equivocade: tan inverosimil
le parecia, que pudiese' I'm hombre
poner en- duda las perfecciones de
Sara.
Esta Sc dirigia hacia el lecho con
paso precipitado, pero gracioso
siempre, y apenas tomo tempo para
responder a los saludos de los dos
doctores.
Ell aspecto dc su esp( o imprimi6
sobre SUI rostro una intensa compa-
sion; hubierase dicho que sentia des
trozarse su corasSc.
-lDecidme la dad!-exclam6
arrancando sus palabras una a una
-ioh! NADIA me oculteis! SHa-y pc
Egro?
-No-contest6 Mira con frial-
dad:-aun no.
Nenita Sc volvio hacia el; su mira
da tenia una indefinible expression.
Saulnier, que la interceptara al
paso, lego en- ella ell reconocimiento
Y como una especie de duda que la
No perdais la esperanza, sonora
-dijo-el estado de Mr.. de Laurens
continua siendo ell mismo, y bien
sabeis 10 abatido que Sc encuentra
tras de cada crisis.
-iQue horrible enfermedad.-
exclam6 Nenita, cuya voz era aho-
gadapor los comprimidos sollozos;-
iDios mio! iDios mio! con que, ino
quereis salvarle?.. Aver cuando vos
le dejasteis doctor-anadlo dlrl-
giendose a Saulnier,-crei poder re-
tirarme, porque Sc sentia bien.. me
pareci6 que no sufria -. y ahora des-
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
GAN GA

Sc vende por mitad de pre-.
clio Is 325.O0) un Auto-piano
en- perfecto estado. Luto en- la
familia es la causa de So venta.
Sc daran lnfo1mes en- esta Ad
ministracion.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
IID|CADOR GENERAL.

0DMsxyps a! AADRES-n !arsHs !,. ss,1e, s. 10
3 SsWs d L deteaeioo; RsSposes:: :
~ 1SIS hneailae g peSusno, Pae'eaat o,oe : Il
- ispisria auy yivo aissrs ~, %uS SSo,s..s sS,s-
n h,ncon del estomaS6 , regu!a ioa
-. S meo! renedlo eS96clds 81 pcta cnsnuIers E.n
~ fengase mucho elidAdo - pedir e
,SaSe tinants d IL ssAOra F'nao~': - ne
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

LcDo TOMAS CASTILLO. Abogado No
tario. Attorney at Lawy. Gale Union
esquina & Wives No. 20 (bajos.)
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Saulnier Sc habia aprovximado.
-Esta mucho mejor-dijo - la
crisis ha terminado, y a-no ser que
sobrevenga un nuevo accidente,
tendremos un buen dfa.
-Tendremos 10 que lie plazca dar-
nos-murmur6 ell portugues.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
IN MAYORDONO.

Tn msyordono con lsrga practi-
a en- el cultivo de Ia cana, desea
csloorre al frente de una colonia, V
n efeoo euenta con las reiereneias
sue re deseen. Para informes ests
A5ministrai6n y en- Vega-baja, don
Arturo Guerra Acogt6
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Luis LlorenS orreS.--Abogado con
Bufete alberto en- Ia calle de la Union
Mum. 4. Ejerse ell todas las Cortes
del pals.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Dr.. A. Ferran, medico Cirujano,
calle ue la Reina, No. II.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Lcdo. Jaime G. SEEK. Abogado y No
tario, ejerce en- todas las Cortes de Ia
lsla y de New York, ofcina calle Ma
rina No. 70, en- New York 60 Woll, St.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

DR.. V Santoni. DE la facultad de
Paris. Especialista en- las enferme-
dades de la vista. Horas de consul
tas, dc Sa 10 A. NJ. y de 2 4 / P. NJ.
Plaza Principal Mum. IL.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Dr.. U. S. Cordova, medico Ciruja-
no calle la Reina, No. "a.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Lcdo. Ramon Dapena, abo-
gad0 ' rotario, Gale Isabel No. 6.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

DR.. EusebiO Coronas, medico Cru
iano calle del Sol No. 2.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
L|NEA FERREA DEL 0ES1E.

1tinerario de trenes y vapores que
empezara regir desde el 10 de Sep
tiembre de 1909.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

LA TEN DITA,-D. Jo,
sefa Echevuria, Plaza Baldori6ty
San Juan, Puerto Rico. Por cada, 10
centavos que Sc gasten hasta eli 8 de-,
Enero 1910 Sc regalsra una papeleta
de dos muhecas una en- traje Do me.
rry Widow" y otra en- traje de salon.;
Hay juguetes, efectos 1eligiosos , artfs
culos de novedad parsAenoras.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

LCdo. Jose A Povertud, attorney
law. abogado, plaza principal
No. IA. Telefono 2l9.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
salida dc Ia Capital y B.yam6n simuftiaeamsnts

WAVES EXTRAORDINARIOS.
7.15 9.15 1890
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

DR.. R. Lopez Nussa. Medico CT
rulano. Consultas dc l a 3 p. NJ.
Comcrcio esquinna q Salud. Te,efo.
no 2S3.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Lcdo. F. Manuel Toro, abogado y
notario cale Concordia esquina
| Aurora.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03
D|RECTOR|O De PONCE

LCdo. F. Manuel Toro, abogado y
notario cale Concordia esqulna
Aurora.
LCdo. Jose A Povertud, attorney
law. abogado, plaza principal
No. IA. Tel6fono 2l9.
Lcdo. Jaime G. SEX. Abogado y No
tario, ejerce en- todas las Cortes de la
lsla y de New York, ofcina calle Ma
rina No. 79, en- New York 60 Woll, St.
Luis Ll0renS Torres.--Abogado con
Bufete alberto en- Ia calle de la Union
Mum. 4. Ejerse Ell todas las Cortes
del pals.
Lcdo. Ramon Dapena, abo-
gado ' notario, Gale Isabel No. 6.
LcDo TOMAS CASTILLO. Abogado No
tario. Attorney at Lawy. Gale Union
esquina q Wives. No. 20 (bajos.)
Dr.. A. Ferran, medico Cirujano,
calle ue la Reina, No. II.
Dr.. u. S. Cordova, medico Ciruja-
no calle la Reina, No. "a.
DR.. Eusebio Coronas, medico Cru
iano calle del Sol No. 2.
DR.. V Santoni. DE la facultad de
Paris. Especialista en- las enferme-
dades de la vista. Horas de consul
tas, de sa 10 A. NJ. y de 2 d / P. NJ.
Plaza Principal Mum. II.
DR.. R. Lopez Nussa. M6dico CT.
rujano. Consultas dc | q 3 p M.
Comcrcio esquinna Salud. Teefo.
no 2S3.
Farmacia ia Emerita" de Ma
nuel PUG Diana. Gale Isahel
y Leon.
Hotel de "Las Delicias." Ell me-
jor atendido. EIabitaciones freseas.
Comidas selccta> Situado frente al
hermoso paseo de Las DeGcias, mime
ro 10, Ponce, I'uerto Rico.
Hotel El Hosar, de Engracia Mi
ehail, Hospeda!e y comidas, calle
fujals, No. 7
Hotel y Colmado de B. MeIa,
plaza Dellclas No. 9 y 5.
Hotel America. Altos de "La Mar.
garlta." de lopez v Fernandez,
plaza Dclicias. No. 10.
Gran Hotel Inelaterra, Habitacio-
mes frescas Y buena mesa; local
para guardian automovilcs Y coches,
Gale Comercio y Marina, No. 3. y ).
Manuel MOoets fsdiIIa. .-Representante
de LA Correspondence" Ponce, Pto.
Rico, P. D. Boz. II Te'efono 22
.Agente y eorresponsal de varies re- /
ri6dicos imPOrantes de San Juan, la .
lsla y el extran'cro Acepta agenGas
= comlslone& Puede dar referenc as
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Cientos de Medicos muy conoci
dos certifican la verdad de que Ia
Pam ala cura el Paludismo.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

IABEILEzA. De Ramon Rivera. Es-
ia fonda es una lie las principales que
tiene vida en- Ponce, por su impieza,
buen servicio, eomidas bien condimen-
tadas y precios modicos. Gale de la
Villa No %.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

"El Socorro Mutuo". -Asocla-
ci6n de servicios profesionales. Di-
rector Facultativo, Dr.. Vicente San
toni. Plaza Principal, nImero s.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-01-03

Jose de Lucas. Comerclante al de-
tall calle Comercio esqutnc Salud,
No. 10.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
THE SLIGHT HEADWAY OF WELLhAh'S BALLOON STILL LOWERING WITHIN CALL
 ING DISTANCE. Motor Disabled Saving Juice for Com
 munication With Shore.

Siasconsett, Oct. 16.-Wellman's America, is still invisible in the fog, but headed towards Europe, when last in wireless communication with Siascon- sett at 12:45, presumably off Natucket. All were well.
 At o'clock this morning the Mar conf operator here first came in touch with the dirigible Then although the wireless range of the craft was com paratively short, the station was sur prised to hear the call clear and strong followed by 'W', the code signal of the airship. Judging from the strength of the signal it was assumed that the America was in close proximity to Nan tucket. All lighthouse and life saving stations on the island have been noti fled to keep a lookout.
 When last heard from the America had been Tn the air twentynine hours and had covered approximately 300 miles, averaging ten to eleven miles an hour. At this rate the craft will not pass Sahle Island, 50 miles out until 9 o'clock Tuesday morning. It should reach Cape Race, $50 miles farther, at ' o'clock on Wednesday evening.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
IT,,

on which a dirigible has crossed the English Channel. The passage over the water was forty-five minutes.
 The Clement Bayard with a crew of six men left Compiegne at 7:15 a. m. and reached London without stop at 1:15 p. m. Atmospheric conditions were perfect and there was a slight breeze behind. The be- havior of the airship was splendid and the 45-horsepower motor worked to a perfection. The passengers ex- perienced no discomfort. An alti- tude varying from 300 to 700 feet was maintained all along the flight over land and the aeronauts were cheered by thousands.
 The balloon made a safe landing at Wormwood Scrubbs. The dirigible carried only seven, although it would accommodate thirtynine in addition to the crew.
 The French navy provided three torpedo boats that followed the diri- gible across the channel. The bal loon arrived over London just as the streets were filled with great Sunday crowds leaving the churches. Hun dreds of thousands gathered to watch the end of the flight.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
KETCHEL'S SLAYER
 MAKES CONFESSION HE WAS IDENTIFIED WHILE HE
 WAS SLEEPING. He Shot He Said In Sudden Fear of
 the Pugiist.

Springfield, Mo. Oct. 16.-W. A. Hurtz, the slayer of Stanley Ketchel was captured today near Nianigua, seventeen miles from the scene of the shooting. Hurtz was taken to jail at Marshfield, closely guarded.
 After he was placed in his cell, Hurtz made a confession, in which he declared that he shot Ketchel in self defense. He said he ordered the prizefighter to throw up his hands and when the order was not obeyed he fired.
 Last night. overcome by hunger and fatigue from fleeing through the Ozark mountain country, Hurtz reached the home of Thomas flag gard, where he applied for a place to sleep and something to eat. He was given food and a bed. At that time Haggard had not heard of the shooting but he learned of it short time later. He also received de- scription of the slayer. For several hours while HurtZ was sleeping, Haggard stood guard with shot gun. Shortly after four o'clock this morning Haggard secured the ser vices of three neighbors and they awakened Hurtz at the point of a gun. They forced the man to roll up his sleeves, and finding a tattoo mark there. accused him of having killed Ketchel.
 He broke down and admitted the shooting. Later he was turned over to officers and taken to Marshfield.
 Hurtz, telling the story of the shooting, asserts that Ketchel made insulting remarks, to Goldie Smith, a cook employed at the farm He says that words passed between Ketchel and himself and he then demanded that the pugilist throw up his hands.
 When the champion refused, he declares he was so frightened, know ing that Ketchel carried a revolver. that he fired without fully realizing what he had done and fled Goldie Smith, the woman in the case, has been taken to the Webster jail to be held pending the inquest tomorrow.
 The funeral services of the fighter were held at the Elks' club today. Tomorrow the body will be taken to Grand Rapids, Mich, the home of Ketchers parents. Local officers as- sert that KetchePs slayer admitted that his real name was Walter Dip ley, his home Webb City and that he was a deserter from the army.
 Goldie Smith over whom the shoot ing is said to have occurred, reiter- ated her statement that Ketchel had made insulting remarks to her, and that she told Hurtz. She said that she and the slayer were not man and wife and had known each other a little more than a month. The slayer was not told of the statement of Mrs. Smith and he maintains that she is his wife.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
PROTEST OF TACOMA
 AGAINST NEW COUNT
The City Will Demand Third by
 Telegraph.

Tacoma, Wash, Oct. 16-PrOtests against Census Director Durand's al- lowance of S2,972 population for Ia coma and demands for a recount will be wired to Washington tomorrow The appeal will probably be made to Du- rand, but many civic bodies are urging the city to go over his head and ap- peal to Secretary Nagel, or President Taft.
 Indignation is expressed against Special Agent Mckenzie because he hurried the manner in which the re- count is said to have been made. It is not thought the charges of fraud against Special Agent Stacey Corwin. will be sustained. Toward the close of tn census flood of special slips sent out by the chamber of commerce be- gan coming in. Corwin had charge of comparing the slips with regular sched- ules, but was unable to keep pace.
 Rather than not have the names in- cluded at all, it was said, he allowed the names secured during the last few days to be entered promiscuously. It is believed that the Irregularities in this are at the bottom of the charges against Corwin.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
UNAVOIDABLE OUTLOOK.

Boston, Oct 16.-"The outlook is not so favorable, but we are keeping up the fight" was one of the messages sent by Wellman today, while the Ameri- ca's operator was in communication with Siasconsett station. It followed another message which read: Have shur down the motor heading northeast, making twenty-five knots an hour without engines. Saving juice for the wireless. Dynamos not working. Thick fog. No observations obtainable.'
 The messages are a portion of a wireless communication addressed to the New York Times and London Daily Telegraph, under whose auspices We'll man is making the flight.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
SUCCESSFUL FLIGHTS
 IN TWO BI-PLANES
From Paris to Brussels and Return
 With Passengers.

Paris, Oct 16-Henry wynnmalan, the Dutch aviator and holder of the altitude record, and M. LeGagneux, French aviator, each with pas senger, made a remarkable trip in bi-planes today from Paris to Brus- sells. They started at an interval of an hour and a half, in an attempt to win s30,0O0 offered by the Aero club, $5000 by the municipality of Paris for a successful flight with a passenger to Brussels and return.
 Wynnmalan, after reaching the Belgian capital, left almost immedi- ately on his return trip and arrived safely this evening at St. Quentin. LeGagneuX decided to stop for the night at Brussels and start for Paris early tomorrow morning. The dis tance between the two points is ITO miles in an air line. and the distance between Brussels and St, Quentin is eighty miles. The daring Hollander, with his passenger therefore covered 250 miles,
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
ALASKAN FRAUDS.
Government Is Still Gathering in the Indicted.

Seattle, Wash, Oct. 16.-The ar raignment of the men accused of fraud in connection with coal claims in AL aska, will probably not take place for several days, according to the plans of government officials. Although Charles Munday, George Simmonds and Cornelius Christopher who were ar rested on Friday were reelased under bond to appear at Tacoma tomorrow, it is unlikely that they will be required to present themselves for preliminary hearing until the other men indicted have been arrested.
 It is expected that F. E. Sigely, an- other indicted man, will be arrested to- morrow.
 Doubt is expressed whether Algernon Stracey, the English promoter, who is in Vancouver, will be extradited. Word of the arrest of Archie Shils, of Cor dova, Alaska, is expected at any time
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
Tentative Arrangements for
 Services On Thursday sUDDENEss OF STROKE
Has Filled Home Town of the Distinguished Senator With Grief, Which Wide ly Separated Parts of the Country Share.

Fort Dodge, Iowa, Oct. 16.-The fun eral services of Senator Deliver will be held on Thursday at o'clock. MT. Delivers death took everyone so much by surprise that some of the arrange ments are only tentative. According to plans the obsequies will be in charge of Rev. w. H. Spence, pastor of the First Methodist church of Fort Dodge. Bishop Luther Wilson of Pennsylvania, Dr. Frank Gunsaulus of Chicago, Dr. Newell Dwight Hills of New fork City and Governor Carroll of Iowa, have been invited to make funeral orations. If the weather is good on Thursday the services will be on the lawn of the Dol liver home. If that i snot feasible, the Orations will be given in the Meth odist church. The burial will be in Oakland cemetery, by the side of the senator's parents.
 Senator Cummins arrived today. Everybody in Fort Dodge is in mourn ing for the loss of the towns most not ed citizen.
 Last evening a little more than hour before death came, MT. Deliver chat ted cheerfully with Mayor Bennett, a life long friend Even later, MT Dol liver spoke hopefully Of his recovery to Judge Wright, who called to ask aft CT his health. During the afternoon Mir. Deliver took a walk in his garden, which was one of his pleasures.
 He seemed normal in appearance, and talked to several callers in the shade of a large tree where he formerly rehearsed many of his speeches that made him famous as an orator. To those who called, the senator talked enthusiastically and even spoke of his plans for the future.
 Hundreds of telegrams of sympathy have poured in on Mrs. Deliver from all parts of the country.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
THE EARLIER FANS.

Philadelphia, Oct. 16.-The intense interest in the worlds championship series was illustrated when, at s o'clock a long line of fans began to gather at Shibe park where the games are to be played. A line a block long was formed at the en- trance of the grounds. As the crowd grew large a photographer endeav- ored to take flashlight. At this juncture a squad of policemen charg- ed the would-be purchasers and drove them away The crowd then made rush for a public park. directly opposite the ball park. and at mid night there were a thousand quar- tered in the small breathing space. Chicago is the favorite, 10 to 8.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17

republican majority of 3S0 at that time. But in the opinion of republi- cans who opposed statehood on politi- cal grounds, those majorities had long ago been wiped out and the republi- can party could hope for but little at the first elections, notwithstand- ing the gratitude of the populace, due the republicans in congress, for the passage of the bills. In point of size, New Mexico will rank fourth among the states of the union, coming right after Texas, California and Mon tana. Arizona will be fifth, her area, 113,O2O square miles, being but 5000 square miles less than that of New Mexico. Arizona will make ninety Rhode Islands in area; but Rhode Is land will make nearly three Arizonas in population; Arizona is two and a third, times the size of New York state. but the population of New York is forty-four times that of Ari2 zona, Arizona has a large Indian pop ulation. estimated at about 25,OOO; New Mexico has a citizenship com posed to the extent of nearly one half of Spanish-speaRing people. That accounts for the provision in the bills requiring that the schools of the new state shall be con ducted in English" New Mexico and Arizona are to be Americanized after admissi n. Those who aspire to pub lie office must speak, read, write and understand the English language.
 (Continued on page 29
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
IA SWIFT FLIGHT
 PARIS ID LONDON
The Distance Was Covered by Diri
 gibIe in Six Hours.

London, Oct. 16.-Another chapter was added to the history of aviation today when the French dirigible Clement Bayard. made a voyage from Compiegne to London in the remarkable time of six hours, the journey requiring several hours by the fastest express trains and boats. Compiegne is forty-five miles north east of Paris and 195 miles by. air to London. This Is the first occasion
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
PRESIDENTS SYMPATHY.

Beverly, Mass, oct 16.-President Taft sent the following telegram to Mrs. Deliver: Mrs. Taft and I ex- tend our heartfelt sympathy to you in your great sorrow The senate lost one of its ablest debaters and most brilliant statesman. The country lost faith ful servant
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17

 WERE BUSY Though Il Was Not a Con-
 VeRlion Working Day AN OVERSIGHT DISCOVERED Plans for Putting Members of the Whole Committee on Record-An Impend- ing Provision for an Elm ployers' Liability Law.
AN OVERSIGHT DISCOVERED

Though it was Sunday and the members of the constitutional con ventiOn were drawing no per diem. most of them were busy yesterday in preparation for the events of today and succeeding days. Many matters were under consideration. the most imminent being defect said to have been discovered in the elaborate rules. One idea uppermost in the formation of those rules was the making of the convention historical, so that future geenrations, or, rather, so that voters of the present generation. might know at future elections how members stood on any particular question
 But it transpires that the rules do nos provide for a journal of the pro- ceedings of the whole committee. This defect arose from the following 0f the rules of Arizona and other legislatures whose records show only what has been done in the whole committee without showing who did it or who prevented certain things from being done
 In congress and in some of the state there is a record of every step leading up to final action and the name of every member responsible for every step is recorded.
 It is stated that. as a result of the on Saturday night and yesterday, this defect will be reme- died, probably by the cOnsummatiOn of a contract today for a stenographic report of all the proceedings. not only of the convention. but of the whole Otherwise, if the original idea of historical and complete pub licity were carried out there would have to be an amendment of the rules providing for a journal for the whole committee.
 It is possible that also today a for an employers liability law will be presented. It will come in the general form of a bill that was once presented to a Montana .legisla- ture, though it will likely be so changed as to make it fundamental. rather than legislative, in form.
 Members of the judiciary committee and others were struggling with the terms of judges and the governor. A majority of the members interviewed favored a two-year term for the gov ernOr and a four-year term for judges of the district or such other courts as may be provided and a six-year term for members of the supreme court. consisting of three members, one to be elected every two years.
 The initiative and referendum also received some attention as to the per centage Expressions are said to have been gathered from all the members who favor direct legislation and their views as to the percentage have been averaged as follows: Ten per cent. for the initiative and seven for referen- dunn.
 Gila county, or a majority of the delegates from that county. are pledged to the Oregon plan, eight per cent and five per cent, respectively for the initiative and referendum. Co., chise county, whose members have not been definitely pledged, are said to average five and five per cent. It is stated that within the present week propositions relating to direct legisla- tion will be presented.
Arizona republican., 1910-10-17
THE DENVER PRESSMEN'S
 STRIKE.

Denver, Oct. 16.-The strike last night of the union pressmen of three Denver newspapers continued tonight. Two weekday morning pa pers are issuing the assistance of their foremen who did not go out.