davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-11-22


esta demas. de vez en- cuando, echal
una oJeada retrospectlva sobre J.
historic legislative Gle los ultmos dc
ce amos. Y apreclar las beneflclos quo
no han aportado los esfuerzos hecho:
por estadlstas en- las Salas del Con
ereso Y en- nuestra propla asamblca
egislativa. observation-disclosures &C
mo estas pueden aulza' aerVnnos
de estimulo para lntentar aum ma
yores reformas leglslatlvas. y hacel
mayores esfuerzos para aproAlmai
nos la perfecclon. Pero nosdebe
mos olvidar que NO todo cambio re
presenta un paso dc avance Q una re
forma. Y que en- Ia lmportante tarea
de legislator no dcbemos preclpltal
nos; Y que debemos deliberar largo
v bien antes de etectuar camhlos Ia
dicales, especislmente en- la ley subs
tantiva. Fl derecho clvil. que cons
tituye Ia base del gran cuerpo dc Ia
ley substantive dc esta isll. es la acu
mulacidn gradual del progeso legis
lativo de muchos slglos. V es lusta
mente venerable como un gran siste
ma, bien construldo V adaptable d
la conversation de los derechos de
propiedad. tanto inmueble como
mueble V al mantenimiento de IA
ilsticia entire individuos en- su cap
cidad de tales, Y Ia Interpretation
v cumplimiento de ,us obligaciones
La gran masa de las reformas legiS
lativas que Sc ha llevado a cabo. Y
que deben continilarSe aqui. Sc re
fieren reformas en- las mctodos de
procedimlentoS. tanto en- 10 civil 80
mo en- 10 criminal las cualeS mereccn
que les prestemos c,lidado>a Y prom
ia atencion. NADIA que no sea la eN
periencia pllede servir para sugerir
las Y hacer grabar sll Importance
Y despertar en- los legisladorcS Ia
,ncrGia necesaria para iniciar Y con
segllir resultadoS hene;icio>oS.
Tal es mi en- concepio. 4 10 meno>
fin qlie . ha propues
o al Attorney General Sr. Brown. al |
en- esta reunion delihe |
ante : consultiva.
Hahiendo consumido el tempo
,ermitido por el reglamento tan Sa |
,lamente impuesto i los oradores !
n esta ocaci6n, solo me resta daros /
as gracias por las cortcsia con que
ne habeis dido, Y e,perar que e>tas /
inauguradas bajo tantoS
uspicios por el hon. attorney Gene /
al d instigaci1n dc s,l Excelencia
| gobernador de Puerto Rico. re
ulten en- beneficio de los trihurlales |
del foro, Y, por 10 tanto. del pIe
10. Y que lleguen a ser un aconteci /
nlento anual, aumentado en- into
es Y reslIltadOS uiileS j medida que
las amos. hasta 1iIc nos
coStumbrcnlos j aeSperar Ia fccha de-
il celebration con placer Y conSidc
lrla como una espeeie II festivhI;ad
lsular. In tales pca zones defemns
speclalmente recoriar los nrnIIres
E Colton Y Brown conmo a- inic.a i
ORES lie tan plaeentera reunion.
nual para Ia Judicatura ! {! forol
E Puerto Rico. /,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-11-22
fL BEG|STR0 CIVIL De PUERTO RICO.

ademas Sc expresaban separadamen
te los de soltero vsoltera, soitero y
viuda, viuda y soltero y vrudo y vil
da. Ell estado de defunciones Sc
llenaba tambien con separation de
clases, edades y sexos.
En- la lev municipal de 13 dc Ii
ciembre de 1872 Que, con el caraetel
de provisional, Sc mand6 obscrval
en- eSta isla. no Sc consigno el preccp
to de las antelores leves munlclpa
les, q, imponia a los Alcaldes Ia obi
gacion de llevar un reglstro CIVIL.
Is de suponer que Ia omlslon tuvo
por causa el hecho de estar vlgente
en- Espana 4 esa fecha una Ley espe
cial de Rejistro Civil, y Ia lntenclon
de aplicarla en- un termino breve a
Puerto Rico.
No ob,tante, 81 Ia intenclon exls
ti6, precise es conlesar que paso
bastante tempo antes de que Sc con
virtiera en- realidad, pues hasta el s
de enero de 1881 no Sc mando a pro
mulgaren Pto. Rico la referlda Ley
la cual, con las modificaciones intro
ducidas en- ella posterlorrmente,
es la Que esta en- vlgOr.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1910-11-22
S|TUAC|ON DEL t.
E|ENTE VLLAE|NY.
F ue tras1adado en- pocos
dias de Juana Diaz a Ca
yey, a Guaya ma y des
pues a Bayamon.
Informa a uno de nuestros re-
presentantes que ignora las
causas de su an0mala sitaa-
cl0n.
Carti- que dirigio al goberna-
dor y la respuesta.

Acerca de 10 sucedido entire I'm of
clal de pollcla y un jefe, ~lrcularon el
viernes rumores variados. Tratase
del teniente Villariny del cual Sc de
cia que!el gobernador habiale pedido
la renuncia de su cargo.
Uno de nuestros representatives
obtuvo del ST.. Nillariny la slgulen-
te information:
''El dia Is de Oct.-dijo ell Sr. Vi
llariny-me encontraba en- Juana
Diaz ocupando el puesto de jefe de
aquel distrito, y recibi por conduetc
de un menssjero especial la siguien-
te carta:
"Octubre Is. 1910-5 5-lOS2. ST.
Ar gel G. Villarny, jefe, dlstrito dc
poiicia. .-Juana Diaz. P. r
Senor:-La presente lie sera entire
gada a usted por un mensajero Y de-
SEQ que usted Sc traslade a Cayey has
ia el dfa 10 del mes proNImo vcni-
dero Bird tlene que presentarse a
eXamen para ell ejercito V no podra
regresar a Cayey hasta desputs de
las elecciones. Necesitandose en- Ca
yey lm hombre de caracter fuerte.
por ser dlcha poblacion mas turbu-
lenta que Juana Diaz, Sc lie ordena
preparar su equipaje en- segulda para
que el automovil le lleve q Cavev. Is
te traslado debera tenerse en- Ieserva
sin que 10 sepan otras personals Que
sus famlllareS mas cercanos. Dele ell
cargado del paeste IE cflciai de
range, hasta que lies a esa q jefe
Gle Distrito. No espero ohservaclones
por parte de listed sobre este trasla-
do. Avfseme por telegrafo la hora en-
que usted sale para Cayey
Respetuosamente,
Shonton .-jefe de Ia poliola"
"En vista de dicha carta y apesai
de que tenia un hno gravemonte en-
fermo, sail para Cavey d cuyo punto
me destinaban. En- este pueblo pres
Continia IN la pag!na "a
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
GIRL SHOOTS STRAIGHT
t7-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER STOPS
SlAYER'S ESCAPE.
New Orleans Grocer Black Hand Vic
tim-PoIice Find Weeping Girl
Over Dead Form Of Father.

New Orleans, La.-Joseph Manzel'
la, an Italian proprietor of a saloon
and grocery at st. Philip and Decatur
streets, fell victim to the socalled
Black Hand Society" here Wednes.
day, but his death was avenged few
seconds later, when his 17-year-old
daughter shot and killed the assassin
as he was attempting to escape.
Mazella had recently received many
letters demanding money. They were
signed BLACK Hand Society" Short
ly before noon an Italian, apparently
about 80 years of age, called at the
store and asked If any money was
forthcoming. When orderd out, he
shot Manzella In the breast AS Man.
celia fell he drew his revolver and
fired at the assassin, but it has not
been definitely established that the
bullet found it's mark. Young Jose.
phine Manzella had rushed into the
store at the first shot, and, drawing
her revolver, gave chase to the assas-
sin, firing at him as she ran.
When the police arrived, the girl
was bending over the dead body of
her father, weeping. The dead body
of his slayer lay in the gutter out
side with three bullet wounds near
the heart.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
HARD TO PICK GOOD NAME
Authorities In Dispute as to What
Filters Of the Future Are TO
Be Called.

The New York World the other day
undertook to decide whether man
who flies in an aeroplane should be
called "man-bird" or bird man."
but finally gave 1t up In despair. While
1t found the former term to conform
to "man-milliner." it drew the line on
the use of "lady-birds" for women
when they shall enter this new field.
It failed to show, however, any OBJ
lection to the term that was fast ma
king Roadway. aviator" when some
fellow objected to the Latin or
couldn't tell 1t from Japanese began to
use what he evidently thought the
simpler form. There would seem to
be no more necessity for feminine
form denoting one moving like a bird
than for tennis-player. golf player, BIZ
cyclist, motorist or host of others.
In fact. the whole tendency may be
laid to be toward the dropping Of the
,nce familiar feminine forms for Eng
lsh nouns. But when you come right
down to it, neither the English bird"
nor the Latin avis" necessarily sug-
gests flying. either with wings or mo-
tors. The rooster or "chantecler."
now holding the center of the stage,
never made great hit at skyward
fight. nor did the peacock, once hon.
ored alike on the dinner table and the
lawn.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
COTTON MEN ALARMED.
Texas Aroused Over Action Of Flnan
ciers on Cotton Lading.

Denison, Texas.-News was received
here Friday to the effect that the cred
1t institutions of the East and OF
Europe have declined to advance any
more money on cotton bills of lading
and the news created CONSERVATION
among the bankers and cotton grow
ers of North Texas.
The action is said to be due to the
failure of Knight, Yancey & Company
of Decatur Ala; Steele, Miller & Com
pany of Corinth Miss, and Durant &
Company Of Albany, N. Y.
1t was further stated that the Texas
Bankers Association will importune
Gov. Campbell to recommend special
law making the railroads responsible
for the acts of agents and not depend
upon the question of general negli-
gence.
Another proposed remedy is change
in the antitrust statute of Texas to
enable the surety companies to COM
bine for the purpose of writing insur-
ance on bills of ladings.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Perfectly Welcome.

Night was approaching and the rain
was coming down faster and faster.
The traveller dismounted from his
horse and raped at the door of the
one farm house he had struck in a
hve-mile stretch of travelling. No one
came to the door. AS he stood on the
doorstep the water from the caves
trfckled down his collar He raped
again Still no answer. He could feel
the stream of water coursing down his
back. Another spell of pounding, and
finally the red head of a lad of twelve
was stuck out of the seconod story.
"Whatcher want?" 1t asked.
'T want to know If can stay here
over night" the traveller answered,
testify.
The red-headed lad watched the
man for a minute or two before an
swering.
''Ye kin for all of me-" he finally an
swered. and then closed the window
Lippincott's.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
JAMES M. CUFFEY FAILS
LIABILITIES $4,000, 900 - HAS $17r
100000 ASSETS.
Only $950,oo0 of the Claims Are Not
Secured--court Restraints Creditors
From Dlsposing of Securities.

Pittsburg, Pa.-Col. James M. Guf
fey, national Democratic committee
man for Pennsylvania and multi-mil
lionaire oil man, has gone into the
hands Of receiver, appointed late
Friday by Judge Joseph M. Swearin'
gen, in the common pleas court of this
county. The action was taken upon a
bill in equity filed by J. H. Galley.
John S. Willard, who is familiar
with Col Guffey's affairs, was named
as receiver.
The bill alleges that Col. Guffey's
Indebtedness is about $6,700.000, of
which about $950,000 is unsecured;
with which to meet the payments due,
and that certain creditors are threat
ening to sell his collaterals and enter
suits.
1t is further asserted that Col. Guffey
has assets of more than s17,000,000, a
M. Guffey Company and the West Vir-
ginia Company, two coal companies
which own 136,700 acres of coking coal
in West Virginia. These properties
are asserted to be worth at least $15,-
100000, and the bill in equity main
tains that they are estimated to con-
tain two billion tons of coal, which,
at a profit Of one cent per ton, would
realize $2O,OO0,000.
All these stocks and bonds are
pledged as collateral and the receiver
ship was found necessary to prevent a
sacrifice of this collateral. The order
Of court restraints all creditors from
of the collateral securities or
other assets of Col. Guffey's pending
an adjustment of affairs.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
SAYS TOM WATSON is DIPPY
Georgia Congressman Would Have LII
nacv Commission Amounted.

GGOISid SOuSi CSofndH WOuiu T1aNO Ill
macy Commission Appointed.
Atlanta, Ga.-Charging that Thos.
E. Watson, twice Populist candidate
for president, is either a moral leper
or insane. Congressman Hardwick of
the Tenth Georgia district demand
cd that a lunacy commission be APP
pointed to pass on the mental condi-
ton OF Watson.
Hardwick, in his prpevious cam
paigns for congress, has been strong
ly supported by Watson. He. how
ever, fell out with Hardwick two years
ago, when the latter refused to joil
Watson in the latters desertion Ut
Gov. Hoke Smith, when Smith wa
opposed for second term By Joe
Brown. Since then Watson las been
bitterly attacking Hardwick, alleging
that the congressman is a gambler
and drunkard, and that he reln-
dates gambling debts. In an open
letter Hardwick brands Watson MS
common liar" ''wnuld-be character
assassin" and moral leper."
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
CONDITION OF COTTON
MANY LoWLANDS IN THE VALLEY
CAN NEVER BE REDEEMED.
Alabama, Georgia and the caroIInas
See Improvement = Reports From
Oklahoma Brilliant.

Memphis. Tenn.-There was an inn
provement in the cotton crop during
the week In Alabama and states east
ward in Texas and Oklahoma. Else
where little or nothing was gained be-
cause showers we're general and kept
part OF the time. 1t seems certain
that in the valley states many low
lands can never be redeemed from the
grass. In Mississippi some Of the bot
toms are still under water, which ia
receding very slowly
The great need Of the crop IN the
central and eastern belts is cultiva-
ton. There are a few localities that
have not suffered severely either be-
cause the lands were unusually we'll
drained or because rains were not ex-
cessive, but as a rule all the territory
east of Texas and Oklahoma has been
seriously damaged. For the crop to
recover, dry weather is necessary. The
plant is late and has not set fruit as
usual at this date.
Within the past four weeks North
Carolina and Tennessee have suffered
less than other states east of the Mis-
sissippi river. Reports from Okla
homa are brilliant and good from
Texas except In the southwest, where
rain is beginning to be needed. the re-
cent showers having failed to reach
hat section of the state.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
A Gamblers superstitIons.

Like so many incurable gamblers,
Kluge is exceedingly superstitious. All
his populations were carried out in
sums divisible by three, and he in
formed the judge that this was a
temperamental necessity to him. He
never spent money that he had won,
as he believed that 1t brought bad luck
in play, and on one occasion he and a
lady companion travelled all the way
from Paris to Berlin without eating
rather than touch sum of a1,000
which one of his three-hour spells at
the baccarat table had brought him in.
Berlin Despatch to London Telc-
graph.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21

the bearing down. / recommended 1t
to some friends and two of them have
been greatly benefited by it." Mra
MAE MCKNIeHT, Oronogo, Mo.
Another Grateful Woman.
st. Louis, Mo. IL was bothered
terribly with female weakness and
had backache, bearing down pains and
pains in lower parts. / began taking
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound regularly and used the Sanative
Wash and now 1 have no more troubles
that way" Mrs. AL. HERzoa, 6722
Prescott Ave., st. Louis, Mo.
Because your case is difficult one,
doctors having done you no good,
do not continue to suffer without
giving Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound trial 1t surely has cured
many cases of female ills, such as in
f1ammation, liberation, displacements.
fibroid tumors, irregularities, periodic
pains, backache, that bearing-down
feeling, Indigestion, dizziness, and ner-
vous prostration. 1t costs but tritie
to try it, and the result is worth mill
lions to many suffering women.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
PATTEN BILLS DETECTING
Eight indictments Against Cotton Men
Set Aside.

New York.-Indictments against
eight prominent cotton operators for
alleged conspiracy in restraint of
trade. found by the federal grand jury
last month, were dismissed.
Ex-senator Spooner, counsel for the
bull leaders in cotton, had the indict-
ments declared defective and set
aside as a result of pleas of abate-
ment, filed on July 5, each of thu de-
PENDANTS separately claiming thar tho
indictments were not valid, ON the
ground that the grand jury was not
legally convoked
The federal grand jury which in
dicted Patten and the rest is push
ing it's inquiry deeper into the sitn-
alton in the other old crop months,
July and August.
1t is learned that sixty subpopenas
have been issued for cotton brokers,
mill men and others, who may throw
light on the corner. Brown and Hayne
apparently are running the campaign
in those positions without the CO.
operation of Patten, whose great for
tune helped the bull leaders take over
100000 bales on May contract, the
largest quantity ever rendered in one
month and valued at about $25.00n,.
600.
Reports of the grand jury's plans
tend to restrict trading in cotton. So
far only about $4,000 bales have been
rendered on July contract and the July
deal as compared with that in May
has been unimportant.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
BOLT FOLLOWS BENEDICTION
Two Seriously njured-Lightning Hit
the Pulpit.

Paris, Ky.--Just as the Rev. T. c.
Stackhouse was pronouncing the ben
ediction at the Silas Baptist Church,
about forty miles from here, bolt of
lightning struck the building and two
persons were seriously injured, while
a score were shocked. The two in
jured are Mrs. James Thompson, who
was badly burned about the body, and
Miss Bette Starks, who was also seri-
ously burned. The lightning, after
splitting the marble top Of the pulpit,
ran around the wall toward the door
where Miss Starks was standing,
burning her shoes and stockings from
her limbs. Her dress was ignited and
was badly burned before the fire was
extinguished. One horse hitched in
the rear of the building was killed.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
'EMBEzzLES S5OO,0OO
DEPoSITORS WILL NOT SUFFER
THROUGH DEFALcATIoN.
Secretary Ropke Valves Examina-
tion-He Had Clearing House
System Of Fleeing Bank.

Louisville, Ky.-Admission that the
shortage of August Ropke, defaultins
secretary of the Fidelity Trust Com
pany, is very large was made at the
trust company offices late Tuesday
afternoon. AT the same time 1t was
announced that the directors OF the
company have pledged themselves to
an increase of s1,000,000 in the cap
ital stock IL such increase is neces-
sary.
Ropke's shortage is placed by cur
rent rumor at about 100000 His
case was set for hearing before the
grand jury October and the prisoner
returned to jail, in default of $4,000
bail
The system employed by Ropke Is
also as yet unexplained, although 1t
is generally supposed he manipulated
individual accounts.
1t is also said he had authority
from several depositors to check on
their accounts, subject to the super
vision of the trust company officials
A report was current Tuesday that he
checked on these accounts for large
amounts and intercepted the checks
upon their return from the clearing
house, SO that the officials of the
company would not see the checks
He is said to have used the money
for his own account, and to have made
entries in the ledger to Offset the
amount taken.
The last statement of the Fidelity
Trust Company showed reserve and
sinking fund, in round numbers, OF
$1,300,000. The capital stock is 81,
100000 par, and Monday sold on the
local exchange at $50. Tuesday II
was offered at 1855
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
FLEETS TINE RARY.
This Route To Be Taken on European
Cruise of Uncle Sans Ships.

Washington.-The detailed itinerary
of the European cruise of the Atlantic
feet, comprising sixteen battleships,
torpedo boat destroyers and auxilia-
ries, was announced by the navy de-
partment Friday. The first of the YES
sells of the fleet will leave for the rem
devious at convenient point in the
Atlantic ocean October 26. The bat
tleships will arrive at Guantanamo
for the usual maneuvers after having
visited Villefranche, Naples, Gibraltar,
Toulon. Genoa, Phalerum Bay, Alexan-
dria, Barcelona, Lisbon, Marseilles,
Ponta del Gada. Leghorn. Algiers and
MADEIRA.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Pneumatic Tires.

Edinburgh is going to put up a
bronze statue to the inventor of the
pneumatic tire, but Edinburgh is not
certain whether 1t was Thompson, who
took out patent In 1845 for affixing
a belt filed with compressed air to
the rim of carriage wheel, or wheth-
er 1t was a veterinary, DR.. Dunlop,
who, in 1883. helped out his kids rid
ing on the rough stones of Belfast by
rigging up crude set of pneumatic
tires for his tricycle.. Thompson never
did a thing with his patent, nor would
have pottering DR.. Dunlop.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Theodore to Visit ceoroia.

Rome, Ca Ex-President Roose
welt has accepted an invitation to be
the guest of the Berry School for
Mountain Boys here on October Z. Mr..
Roosevelt has for some time past reg
ularly contributed to the maintenance
of the Berry school. Miss Martha
Berry, president and founder of the
institution, received definite an
nouncement that the president, ac-
ccompanied by Mrs. Roosevelt and
Miss Ethel, will spend the day at the
school October 7.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Immigrants Excluded.

ashington.-Nearly $4,000 of the
immigrants who arrived at United
States ports dring the fiscal year end
ed June 80 last were denied admission
by immigration officials and were
compelled to return to the countries
from which they came. Various rea.
sons were assigned for refusing to al.
low them to remain here, including
those of physical defects and the prob
ability of their becoming public
charges. The fiscal year 1910 was a
million immigrants year." the first
for several years, the total number
admitted being 1,041,57O
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Too Many stepchiIdren.

Lesuer, Minn.-Martin O'Malley, a
wealthy farmer, is charged with the
murder of his two little stepdaughters
aged and 3. A month ago O'Malley,
a widower with eight children, mar
ried Mrs. Berget, widow with three
children, and not long after two of the
Berget children died. An autopsy
showed arsenic in the children's
bodies.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Yellow Fever In NICARAGUA.

Bluefields, Nicaragua. -The Ameri.
can consul, Thomas p Moffatt, has is
sued instructions to the American ma.
val commanders here to observe the
strictest precaution that no personal
communication be held with Bluefields
Bluff on account of the grave fears
that yellow fever is prevalent there.
The bluff is held By the Madriz forces,
and numerous deaths have recently
occurred among. the Madriz soldiers.
The steamer Venus, which was report
ed to have been captured by Gen. Es.
trada. is bombarding Hallway Bay.
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21

Galveston. Texsa.-Claims ACRE
eating $1,000,000 have been filed
against the Texas railroads for fail
ure to supply refrigerator cars ia the
peach growers. As result of ina bility
to secure cars, thousands of bushels
of peaches are being fed to the hogs.
The peaches ripen too rapidly for
shipment unless packed in refrisera-
tor cars and the railroads are over
1000 cars short. Under instructions
from the railroad commission, grow.
ers are rendering shipments
The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1910-07-21
Do You Know.

Do you know thai newspaper laid
on bed acts as coverlet to keep
a film or layer of air quiet, and thus
less heat escapes from the bodies of
the sleepers?
If a person in riding finds his gar
ments too cool, newspaper placed
under the coat or vest, or under or
over the trousers, even only on the
side next to the wind, will do a great
deal to check the outflow of heat and
keep him warm
Two or three thicknesses of newspa-
per crumpled little and put under
the coat or overcoat, are almost as
effective in keeping in warmth as an
extra garment.