davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
FELL DOWN STAIRS.
James Caraher Died Instantly and
Left Fortune in an Old Trunk

St Louis, June Flames Caraher.
aged so years. fell down stairs at his
boarding house here last night He
died almost Immediately An iuvesti-
CATION Of his personal effects disclosed
a snug little fortune in an old trunk
in his room.
Wrapped in one bundle was $500
in bills; in another $500 in gold. and
in still another city bonds for $1,000
Caraher had no relatives so far as is
known here
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
COTTON IS GOOD.
Crop Above Last Years and the Ten
Year Average

Washington. June 2-The first cotton
report Of the season by the crop reporting
board issued today shows the condition
OF the growing crop on May 3. was 50 per
cent OF a normal as compared with sL1
per cent. the average for the last 10 years
The area planted with cotton this year
IS about g. 5000 acres or about 1G2S per
cent compared with 32-seol acres last
year: an increase OF about so go acres
or aS uer cent
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02

OF Oklahoma. and C. C Lawson. sec
-etary Missouri Retail Merchants as
ISOLATION
12:00 noon-Exhibition by Topeka hre
department. Cat Quincy and Seventh
streets1-
400 .. m.-Merchant guests VIII De Ia
ken to the aviation Free coupon TICK
cts will be provided guests
500 D m-Theater party Grand opera
house, North Brothers Stock company
in -Puddin' Head wilson, a ser1o-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Cotton Goes Lower.

New Orleans, June Cotton fu-
lures scored another sharp break
when the government acreage and
condition reports were received today
The October option dropped to s12.05.
q loss Of about 81 a bale, while the
December option went to the lie level
The reports as a whole we're inter
preted as decidedly bearish-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Lower Bank Rate.

London. June z.-The influx OF
gold and the prospects of the early re-
lease of government balances resulted
in a lower bank rate which the direc-
tors of the Bank of England today re-
duced from 4 70 8 = per cent.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Mayor Gaynor to Hy.

Hampstead. \. Y. June Am
came from the Aero
clubs flying grounds here today that
Mayor Gaynor OF New York has ac-
cepted an invitation for q fight with
Clifford B. Harmon in his aeroplane-
No date has yet been set for the flight
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Advance in Coal Rates Postponed.

Washington. June z--Rates on coal
from Illinois and Indiana mines to Chi
cago and to points bzsiEg on Chicago
which were to oe effective today have
heen postponed until July Is The
change proposed in the rates was a
fat advance Of 10 cents a ton
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02

London, June z-Commander Robt
z. Peary was presented to King
George at Marlborough house today
He remained a half hour. telling his
MAJ iesty something of his achieve
ments and discussing the prospects
of Captain Scott's Antarctic expedition
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
WICHITA AFTER 1T.
Meeting to Be Held June Is to Discuss
Semi Centennial Celebration

Wichita, Kan. June A meeting
TO make the first plans for celebrating
the Kansas Semi-centennfal in Wichita
in 1911 viii be held in this city June
Is A charter for a semi-ceutenniaf
association has been obtained from the
Kansas charter board
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Wright Brothers Suggest Con.
ditions for Long Flight.
ACROSS LAKE ONTARIO
Long Distance Contest
Is Being Planned.
Interesting Times for Aviators
Throughout the Country.

New York. June 2.-The Wright
brothers viii be contestants for the two
big aviation prizes offered this week AT
the Hampstead aviation meet Two
telegrams given out here this morning
make this certain The teIegraus- both
from Oryille Wright at Dayton. Ohio.
are as follows:
Dayton. O., June 1. 1910
If the conditions OF the prize for a
night between New York and ST Touis
permit OF six stops on the way and =
period OF ten days or two weeks from
Ime OF starting from city to time OF
slider the trip entirely feasible IrnG-.-
such conditions some OF our machines
VIII no doubt be entered for the nriza
tS1gned) .ORYILLE WRIGHT"
Dayton o., June /. 1910
are gao TO know OF q prize for
VIII do much to stimulate interest In
flying Some Of our machines viii no
doubt be entered
(Signed) "ORyILLE WRIGHT
For Long Distance Flights.
Hampstead. June Z--Of the aviators
VINO are making practice flights here ar
VINO nave their planes in the Aero
G4uo I4 snecs. only two. Charles K.
hamilton and Captain Thomas s. Bald
intention
entering machines in the long distarce
races between New York and CHICAGO
and between New York and ST. Louis
Although Harmon viii probably not
oe an entrant in the distance races. he
Is watching developments with the
greatest interest
OF American aviatorS,-' he saws. the
only ones who are really qualified nv
experience to make any such flights ara
Curttss, the Wright brothers. and Chas
K Hamilton There NAV be Others vTT,o
are worthy of serious consideration be-
fore the race starts. The trfu will be
one OF considerable danger, and two
months ago would have been considered
impossible"
To Fly Across Ontario.
Rochester. N Y, June 2.-Dr. Will
lam Greene, Of the Aero Club Of Amer
lea. who made several successful flights
In New York last summer. will proha
ply be an entrant for the SIS go prizes
for long distance flights.
An effort is being made here 70 raise
a large sum as a prize for flight
across Lake Ontario TO Toronto.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
A Light Rain Falls

The rain last night amounted to 90
Of an inch but showers are predicted for
tonight or Friday Summer weather
prevails The wind is blowing II miles
an hour from the east Following ara
the hourly temperatureS today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
Iocomotire Explodes. Kuling Thrre.

St Louis. June 2-Three men were
killed when railroad locomotive ex-
pIoded near ColIinsville Junction, III.
on the tracks of the ST. Louis, Troy q
Eastern railway today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
BALL GAMES POSTPONED

Toledo. O.. June 2-Association: To-
ledo-kansas City game postponed;
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02
weather Indications.

Chicago. June Forecast for Kan
sas. Showers tonight or Friday
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1910-06-02

urIy temperatures TODAY:
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
HUBBARD COUNTY.

HUBBARD COUNTY.
p. v. COppernOll, Park Rapids.
w. w. WOOlley, Park Rapids.
U. G. Wray, Park Rapids.
l.. w. Bills, Park Rapids.
F. A. VanderpOel, Park Rapids
Nj. G. WOOley, Akeley.
CASS COUNTY.
Daniel Delury, Walker.
e. l.. Rogers, Walker.
j. S. Scribner, Walker.
Harry Paddock, Walker.
Chas. w. Ladu. Pine River.
e. l.. Forbes. Pine River.
&,
II. NJ. Funct, Cass Lake.
L.. Nj. LanEe. Cass Lake.
j. r. LundriSan, Cass Lake.
Chas. ArGall, Cass Lake.
Frank Ives, Cass Lake.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
The Minnesota
Grasshopper Law.
BY F. L. Washburn, Entomology
icaI Division, Minnesota Ex-
pertinent Station.

!. i. !. X !. 4 = !. \ \ !. \ !. !. !. !.
This is the season of the year for
farmers to find out whether any un-
used land. or land which has reverted
in their vicinity, is dangerously infest-
ed with grasshopper eggs. If it is
found to be in this condition, the Min
nesota law (see Revised Laws of Min
nesota, 1905, PIP. 449 ct seq provides
that notice of this should be sent to
the entomologist, Who in turn, inves-
tigates the land, and if the complaint
of farmers has been found we'll justi-
fed, he notifies the board of county
commissioners, which, in turn, is au-
thOriZed to direct the owner or person
in charge to ploW any designated part,
or all, OF said land before a prescribed
date. The county auditor causes an
order to be Immediately served upon
the owner or occupant of the land de-
scribed. Or. if the land be not occu-
pied, and the owner be nonresident,
service may be made upon any person
having charge of such land, and resid-
ing in the county; or, if the owner be
a nonresident of the state, and has
no agent in the county, such notice
shall be published. If parties repre-
senting the land fail to obey the order,
the board of county commissioners
shall cause the infested land to be
plowed at the expense of the county.
In case such blowing shall be of value
the season Immediately following, the
parties so benefited shall be liable to
the county for such value, and the
auditor may demand payment of the
amount; and, if it be not paid upon
demand, the county attorney shall
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07

the young plants carried in pots until
the succeeding spring before setting
them in their permanent locations
This gives good. strong plants: but it
requires a longer period of waiting
before the blooms come A very sat.
isfactory method is to take the seeds
as soon as ripe, and SOW them in
drills where the plants are to stand
Work the soil up finely and deeply.
Open up rows about one and a half
inches deep. Drill in the seeds, and
cover up by filling the row. Press the
soil firmly with the foot or with the
back of a hoe If the season is dry.
water must be supplied until the seeds
are up, which will usually require
about two weeks.
After the young plants are estab.
lished. they should be thinned to about
six inches. The soil should be kept
we'll cultivated through the fall
months. After the ground has frozen,
protect the plants for the winter with
leaves from the grove. held in place
with a few sticks Or, cornstalks may
De laid loosely on the rows to answer
the same purpose. These coverings
should be removed in the spring. after
danger of freezing weather is past
Cultivate the soil well during the
spring months. and supply more we'll.
rotted manure, if it can be had. The
shoots will begin to spring up in late
spring. and, in July great spikes of
creamy. white, purple. and red bios.
SONS will repay your labor.
To protect the plant from rust,
which is its only serious pest. destroy
all wild mallow growing about the
pace. If the rust appears, meet it at
the gate with Bordeaux mixture, am.
moniacal copper carbonate solution, or
lime sulphur mixture. In fact some
of these. the formulae for which can
be found in your experiment station
bulletins. should be used during the
spring months as preventive spray,
to kill the spores OF rust before they
germinate on the foliage. The spray
should be applied thoroughly to the
under side of the leaves.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
j. j. !. !. + + !. i. !. !. !. !. J. !. !. i
H0LLYH0CKS.
BY c. K. Kirkpatrick, Minne-
sofa University Farm.

+ j. j. ! + !. !. !. ! + !. !. + !. + +
One of the highest bidders for state
liness and elegance among the easily
grown, hardy, perennial flowers, is the
common old hollyhock of grandmoth-
er's garden. 1t belongs to the malloW
family, and came tc us from China in
time for our great grandparents to
appreciate it's beauty. In it's palmy
days it was a much greater favorite
than at present, and it can point back
with pride to the time when members
of it's clan could flaunt titles and dis.
play many medals. But, in the time of
it's greatest popularity, from hobnob-
bing with the wild nlallow, it contract
ed the latter's worst habit, rusting
This proved the undoing of the holly.
hook; for growers, in the past genera
ton, not understanding the control Of
fungus pests as they do today. discard
ed the plant as worthless With the
into esteem.
The ideal site for the plants will be
in the background. along fences, in
the corners about buildings, and IN
the open spots among shrubbery.
The soil for this plant should be
made very rich with well-rotted barn.
yard manure Apply the manure liber.
ally. and work it we'll into the soil; for
the plant delights IN situation we'll
supplied with vegetable matter. AL.
most any tyDe of soil will produce
long spikes of magnificent blossoms if
treated in the foregoing manner.
Planted on poor soil, the spikes will
always be short and the flowers small
The seeds are often sown in the
greenhouse in fats in the spring. and
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07

bring civil action therefor in the name
of the county.
The above is in substance the word
ing of the grasshopper law. If farm
ers do not think this is stringent
enough, it is their privilege to demand
a more stringent law at the coming
session of the legislature this winter.
Fall plowing, or early spring plow-
ing, Of all such land is a most neces-
sary step in protecting crops from the
ravages of this insect Cooperation
on the part of farmers is necessary.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07

. Coal-oi1. naphtha, gasoline
. all coal:tar products-are per-
. feet insecticides; touch of
. any one of them being fatal.
. They will clear houses and
. barns and poultry-sheds of ver-
. min more readily than any
. other agents. Spraying a barn
. or poultry-house with any of
. them is the quickest way Of
. getting rid of lice; but if you
. have no convenient sprayer, a
: sprinkling brush will do.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
!. !. !. !: !. + !. !. !. !. !. + \ J. \ !
Care of the Brood Mare,

The idea that brood mare may not
be worked throughout the greater part
of the year, without injury to herself
or offspring, is an erroneous one. All
that is required is careful and intelli.
gent handling. So says an expert in
the Orange Judd Farmer
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
.. and 90.
Cordially Favored
BY THE LAWYERS OF THIS
DISTRICT
Statement by Lawyers:

TO the Of the Fifteenth Judicial District:
the JUDGE W.
has proved himself be
place him for Qualifications only and political
should guide the people in the selection Of the judiciary
(Signers folows)
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
Sheep.Raising Profitable.

Sheep-manure is worth, according
to results obtained at the Minnesota
University Farm, about SO ton. A
fattening sheep will make about a ton
a year. Add this increment of value
to the sleeps production of wool and
mutton, and the proftableness OF
sheep-raising is easily demonstrated.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
Horses Capacity for Water.

The stomach of d horse has a ca
pacity equal to about two gallons of
water only. If, allowed to drink free
ly soon after meal, his food is forced
from the stomach before digestion has
taken place, and much of the mutt tive
value of the feed is lost.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07

District up largev of
should in this keep judge
tics Endorse Judge G, w. Stanton at the
Attorneys T. Wilson, Collins Iol
have aso jgnedabo
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
ITASCA COUNTY.

1TASCA COUNTY,.
C. C. Mccarthy, Grand Rapids
Frank f. Price, Grand Rapids
C. l.. Pratt, Grand Rapids.
III. w. Stark. Grand Rapids.
j. ID. DOran, Grand Rapids.
Ralph A. Stone, Grand Rapids
George III. Spear, Grand Rapids
ID. ID. Greer, COleraine.
II. A. McQuat, COleraine.
f. III. Bither, BOvey.
G. Il. Webster, BOvey.
Harry Phinney. Deer River.
w. II. Taylor, Deer River.
John G. Lewis, Nashvvauk.
BELTRAMI COUNTY.
G. n. Middleton, Baudette.
$. Nj. KOefOd, Baudette.
Albert ChflEren, Williams.
Geo. e. Ericsson, SpOOner.
Frank A. Jackson, Bemidii.
Chester McKuSick, Bemidji.
II. j. Loud, Bem1dji.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
!. 4 !. + !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !.
Professor Frear, of the Colo

Professor Frear, of the Colo
RADIO Agricultural College, de-
clares that "a quantity of water
retained by cultivation is of
far greater value even where
water is plentiful than the
same amount applied to the
soil. One of the great princi-
pies of dry farming is to keep
a good mulch on the soil all
the time to prevent loss of
water by evaporation"
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07
(Signers as follows:)

A. Nj. Crowell, BeInidji.
II. j. Russell, Bemidjf.
Chas. w. Scrutchin, Bemfdjl.
f.. E. Mcdonald, Belnidji.
John +. Gibbons, BeInidji.
Graham NJ. Torrance, Bemidji
Henry Funkley, Bemidji.
A. A. Andrews, Bemidji.
F. S. Arnold, Bemidji.
Hiram A. SimOns, Bemidj1.
John l.. Brown, Bemidji.
G.. w. Campbell. Bemidji.
ID. H. Fisk, Bemidji.
II. c. Bailey, Remidii.
Nj. j. Brown, Ben,idji.
CROW WING COUNTY.
A. ID. Polk, BrainerG.
G. S. Swanson, Brainerdo
j. H. Warner, Brainerd.
jay Henry Long, Br:iinerd.
NJ. f. Ryan. Brainerd.
w. A. Fleming. Brainerd.
II. c. Blevvitt, Brainerd.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1910-11-07

G. w. Holland, Brainerd.
F. f.. Elmer, Brainerd.
w. III. MantOr. Brainerd.
A. II. Larson, Brainerd.
$. f. Alderman, Brainerd.
w. H. CrOwelI, Brainerd.
Frank A. Lindberg, Crosby.
CLEARWATER COUNTY
VIM. A. McGlennOn. Bagley.
Nils Hagen. Bagley.
AITKIN COUNTY.
F. w. Hall. Aitkin.
e. HI. Krelyvitz, Aitkin.
j. c. Hessian. Aitkin.
Louis Hallum, Aitkin.
KOOCHICHING COUNTY.
w. V. Kane, Intl Falls.
Geo. S. Langland, Int'l Falls.
Franz Jevne, Big Falls.
Geo. HI. Walsh, Int'l Falls.
o. NJ. Skinvik. Int'l Falls.
Aad A. TOue, NOrthOme.
Frank Palmer. Int'l Falls.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1910-01-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U. 5. LAND OFFICE AT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON,
January 6, 1910
Notice is hereby given that Frank Moran,
whose postoffice address is I157 22nd Ave-, Seat.
tie, Washington, did on the nth day OF January,
1909, file in this Office Sworn Statement and Ap-
Pl1cation, No. oe74. to purchase the SEX NWl:
Mex SW4, Section S, Township 36 NJ, Range
W., Willamette Meridian, and the timber
thereon, under the provisions of the act of June
8. 1873, and acts amendatory, known as the
Timber and Stone Law" at such value as
might be fixed by apprasment, and that, pur-
suant to such application, the land and timber
thereon have been appraised, two hundred dol
lors, the timber estimated no board feet at Sno
per M, and the land ST. so per acre; that said ap-
pllcant will offer final proof in supper. of his
application and sworn statement on the 10th day
Of March, 1910, before Register and Receiver
U. 5. Land Office, at Seattle, Washington.
Any person is at liberty to protest this pur-
chase before entry, or initiate contest at any
time before patent issues. by filing corrobor-
ated affidavit in this Office alleging facts which
would defeat the entry
J. HENRY SMITH,
Repubncatlon. Register.
Date of first republication Jan. ID 1910
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1910-01-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
q. S. LAND OFFICE AT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
lon Toyo

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
q. S. LAND OFFICE AT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON,
January s, 1910
Notice is hereby given that Eta Crow, whose
postoffice address is 2Io 9Th Ave. N, Seattle,
Washington, did, on the 9Th day of January, 1900
file in this Office Sworn Statement and Applica-
ton, No. oo56, to purchase the North Il of the
NV. 4 Section II; South II of the Sw. n Section
~, Township 81 North, Range West, VILLAIN
cite Meridian, and the timber thereon, under
the provisions Of the act of June s. 1875 and acts
amendatory, known as the Timber and Stone
Law" at such value might be fixed by APP
praisment. and that, pursuant to such applica-
ton, the land and timber thereon nave been
appraised, four hundred dollars. the timber es-
timated no board feet at $no per M, and the
land 81 so per acre: that said applicant will Of
fer final proof in support of her application and
sworn statement on the 10Th day of March, 1910,
before Register and Receiver U. S. Land Office,
at Seattle, Washington.
Any person is at liberty to protest this pur-
chase before entry, or initiate a contest at any
time before patent issues, by fling a corrobor-
ated affidavit in this Office, alleging facts which
would defeat the entry.
]. HENRY SMITH,
Republication. Register.
Date of first republication Jan. IA.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1910-01-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
o. SsLAND OFFICE AT SEATTLE, WASHINGTON,
JANUARY 6, 1910
Notice is hereby given that Annie NJ Crow,
whose postotflce address is Rosario, Washington
did, on the 9TH day of January. 1909, file in this
office Sworn Statement and Application, No.
o952, to purchase the NJ SEA; 81 NE4, Sec
ton ~, Township 81 N, Range W., Willamette
Meridian, and the timber thereon, under the
provisions OF the act OF June 8, 1873, and acts
amendatory, known the Climber and Stone
Law" at such value v as might be fixed by APP
ton, the land and timber thereon have been
appraised, four hundred dollars, the timber es
timated no board feet at sno per M, and the
land 81 SO per acre; that said applicant will offer
final proof in support of her application and
sworn statement on the 18TH day of March,
1910, before Register and Receiver U. S. Land
Office, at Seattle, Washington.
Any person is at liberty to protest this pur-
chase before entry, or initiate contest at auv
time before patent issues, by fling a corrobo-
rated affidavit in this Office, alleging facts which
would defeat the entry.
]. HENRY SMITH,
RepuDneation. Register.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1910-01-21
IF SICk--WHY PAY
Unless Health First Returns.

unless dealtn F1fSC KeCuf0Se
Here is what should and can be donei
Now you would not willingly pay for food
that was worthless-would you?
Then why pay for medicine until that nedi.
cine first proves to you its actual worth?
Positively knowing what DR.. Shops Re
pay unless health first returns. And back my
Restorative with signed and sealed 80 day No
help. No pay contract.
that "Dr. Shops Restorafige Is absolute.
zy free If it .fdizs". Let others do the same
or else pass their prescriptions by.
If you need more strength, more vitality,
more vigor or more i'm, use my Restorative a
few days and note the immediate Improvement.
When the Stomach. Heart or kidneys 20
wrong, then test DR.. Shops Restorative. do not
dose the Stomach nor stimulatethe Heart or Kid
mistaken idea in medicine. The books below will
best tell you how am succeeding.
These books also tell of q. tiny hidden in
tell how that nerve. until it fails. actually gives
to the Heart its power its tone, its never-ending
action or impulse.
These books will open up new and helpful
Ideas to those who are not well. They tell how
the Stomach. and Kidneys each have their inside"
or power nerves. They tell how the Restorative
weak or failing inside nerves. All of these facts
tell why am able to say, 1T is free if it falls
This is why I say stake no chance on O.
medicine aChose maker dare not back it
just as 40 0y Jfl1S remarkable OHeT".
So write me today for the order
have appointed honest and responsible
druggists in nearly every community to issue NV
medicines to the sick.
But write me first for the order,
All druggists sell DR.. Shops Restorative
but all are not authorized to give the 80 av test
:, So drop me line please-and thus save
d1sarpolntment and delays. Tell me also which
book you need.
A postal viii do.
Besides you are free to consult me as Won
would your home physician. My advice and the
DOCK below are yourS-and without cost.
Perhaps word or two from me win clear
up some serious ailment. have helped thousands
upon HOUSINGS by my private prescription OF
worth your simple request. So write now while
you nave 1t fresh In mind. for tomorrow never
comes. Dr. Shoop, Box II. Racine, Wis.
Which Beck Shall Send Your
70 N N DysRepela No. For Women
~ u Ho 6eeu No. 3 For Men
~ . w sne AaoneoD No. On Rheumatism,