The enterprise. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1899-1926, 1910-12-29

symbolism and of good wishes. The New Years
wine, too, is passed around, with the wish that
everyone may drink along with the cup long,
long life soup containing peculiar rice paste,
mochi is eaten by all, each one wishing the
others ten thousand years of pleasure and pros
perity. Then the household prepare for a day
of festivity. The busy broom and bamboo buster
are left idle all the day. for fear that they might
sweep out of the house the divine freshness that
has come into it. All the shops remain closed
from dawn until the next day. 1t is the day of
the home and OF social happiness. There Is no
"Christmas tree" as the center of the Japanese
New Year celebration inside the house, but there
is the Kagami mochi mirror rice cakes" that
are made conspicuous as the tree These
cakes represent the round mirror, in which the
sight of her face enticed the sun goddess out of
her cave in the oden time. For eleven days these
cakes remain decorated with fruits and flowers,
elevated on whitewood trays. Then they form
part of family feasting.
Throughout Japan the New Years day is the
complete holiday of the year. Soon after
breakfast all the members of the families, dressed
In their newest Clothes take to the gardens parks
and streets for characteristic pleasurngs. Uni
versal visiting is social law-cang on friends
and relatives in person or by card. Universal
gift making is INDUCED in, messengers being
sent bearing presents all around the household
and friendly circles. Distinctive and exclusive
games also belong to the New Year time. Battle
dore and shuttlecock is probably chief among
them. In certain parts of Tokyo. for example,
streets almost impassable because of the
hosts of the players of this game. AS far
see, the is of bewderng color
from the stir of the dresses of the girls, who are
active in their sport many of our tennis
players Gayly ornamented battledores flash
erywhere, and the air is full of the bright futer-
ing toys that struck from to another
player. Penalty for defeat usually means gro
tesque markings of the face with strokes of char
:o1, .l>:o1
merry under the comica markings imposed upon
their foreheads and cheeks.
Kite flying is another peculiar New Year pas
time. And kite flying in Japan is sight well
worth going far to The variety of shape. the
gorgeousness of coloring, the extraordinary size
of many of these toys, is something peculiar to
the Japanese Then the skill shown in maneu-
vering the kites is marvellous. They hum as they
sway in the January breeze with sort of organ
pipe volume Of sound, and, at times, they swoop
down upon antagonist hiers, like hawks and,
with their glass-dust-covered cords cut their enc.
mics free, thus making them the property of
their masters. There is hardly a more fas
cinating spectacle than Of these friendly bat
ties in the air of Japanese kites, under the guild
ance of the skilled men who manage them
Another distinctive entertainment for the New
Year celebration is furnished by groups of masked
performers who go about the streets led by a
curious anima-like creature. whose grotesque
dren. The antics of these motley crowds are
supposed to exercise evil spirits from the Japan
ese homes, as we'll as to add gayety to the do
ings of the day. Many other unique ceremonies
take place the first day; too many for at
tempt to describe them here.
But we may not pass by the old card parties
of the New Year evenings: the matchings of the
beginnings and ends OF tie hundred songs of a
hundred singers From Ola January to another
this game is not INDUCED in; but at the opening
of the year it is the chief sport kept for the
ings, whole families becoming absorbed In it. It
is contest of memory and of quickness at dis
covering in cards laid out before group Of play.
ers the end of poem whose opening lines have
been read by leader 1t is astonishing to see
the mental skill that many of the players have
acquired.
One more exciting New Year game deserves
mention, the fortune lotteries. In these home
lotteries one takes hold of the end of rope and