The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1910-09-19
SWORDS OF r. JAPAN
Old Samurai Blades Are Looked
Upon as Sacred.
HANDLED WITH REVERENCE.

IL one were In a friends house I'm
Japan and should ask to examine one
| of the old samurai swords that rest I'm
the lacquered sword rack I'm n place
OF honor there curious formula of
etiquette would be followed by the
host.
He would go to a closet and return
with little square of silk in his hand.
This he would wrap about the shark.
skin handle OF the sheathed sword be.
fore touching his bare hand to the
sheath. Then. with his right hand
grasping the silk covered handle and
the fingers of his left gingerly raising
the lacquered hilt from the rack, the
Japanese host would lift the sword TO
the level of his forehead and bow to II.
All this In reverential spirit and with
utmost gravity. The square of silk,
preserved for no purpose but this and
havlng igs own name In the japanese
vocabulary, IL TO prevent the defile-
ment of the handle by a hand which
grasps II In peace. The bow IL meant
for the spirit of the swordsmith who
forged this weapon. The reverence is
for the sword Itself. soul of the sn.
mural" in the japanese poetical con.
ception and aptly called by foreigners
the steel Bible of BushdO."
But this is only the beginning of tba
formality. When the Japanese host
unsheaths the blade he does 1t with
the edge toward his own body and the
point directed away from his guest
When the guest RECEIVES the sword IN
his own hands he must be careful 10
keep the outer edge always away from
the direction of his friend the host
If he wishes to examine both sides Of
the blade be must even turn his back
so that never will the menace of the
sharpened edge be directed toward his
friend.
After the examination Is completed
the sword is returned to its scabbard
and the owner receives 1t with an.
other bow and places 1t once more on
its rack.
The etiquette Of the sword Is no
empty thing. With the high spirited
japanese. who have not forgotten the
many centuries of chivalry aud OF
hand lighting behind them. the deli
cately curved and curiously welded
sword of the samurai has signifi-
canoe almost sacred. There is phi.
losophy of the sworn no less sterl
than the use OF the weapon.
In the old days when the japanese
| fighters wore the war masks and the
steel armor seen nowadays In the
| curiosity shops the boy was taught
| that as the shining blade must be kept
free from spot and corruption. so must
his soul be ever clean. Neglect of the
blade brings rust; neglect of the soul
an impure character.
Then the sharp edge was held not
only as a constant guardian of per-
sonal safety and honor. but ms n sacred
discipllnarian 10 purrsh whenever its
possessor stepped from the narrow
path of the Yamato spirit of chivary.
Again, the sword was emblematical
of true gentlllty, which is never over
bearing or vulgar In department, but
sternly self represslYe.
No man knows when first the forge
for lighting weapons was set up in the
dawn OF japanese history nor who
was the man who first replaced the
rude bronze blades of primitive folk
by the tempered steel of the Yamuto
blade. There Is In the imperial collec-
tlon OF swords Mt the castle of Nara
the weapon worn by the Crown Prince
Shotoku, who compiled the constitu-
ton OF seventeen articles IN A. ID. G93,
the Oldest sword known In Japan. From
that weapon, which was straight and
not curved as all other swords of Nip
pom are. down to the fall Of the Toku-
gawa shogunate In the middle OF the
last century there Is an unbrOken his
tory OF the art of the swordsmith.
Twelve centuries Of recorded art IN
swordmaklng and the names OF over
10000 makes constitute the history of
the sword in Japan.
The japanese blade. placed almost
on par with the Damascus product
In art and utility. differs from the
Arabian weapon In one material detail
of manufacture. Instead Of having a
uniform high temper. which gives the
remarkable fexibility possessed by the
Damascus blade, the japanese sword
has two tempers, hard and mild
steel.
The edge OF the blade Is hard with
the finest temper. the body and back
of milder temper. sufficient to give
some elasticity. A japanese sword
cannot be bent half double with the
pressure of hand; 1t Is nearly rigid.
Though sword manufacture has ceas.
ed to be in Japan today outside OF the
government arsenals, which turn out
only the accepted military blade of the
modern army, the country Is filed with
priced relies OF the past art, and these
are relies which the Japanese will not
sell. A possessor of one Of the old
Swords, keen and blue white in luster
as the day 1t was forged. would sell
his house, even himself maybe. before
he would part with his iron Bible of
Bushldo for moncy.-Japan Magazine.
----
Exclusive.
sand how old are you, little girl?"