The Washington bee., 1910-10-29
4 DARING BUCCANEER
Edward Thatch, Who Was Known
as the Blackboard Pirate.
HIS BATTLE WITH MAYNARD.
After the Hand to Hand Conflict the
Despsra4o's Head Hung at the Bow
spirit End of the Lieutenant's Sioop
as She Sailed Back to Virginia.

Blackboard. was a name with which
to terrorize the Atlantic coast Of the
then new country Of America. AS a
buccaneer whose deeds OF desperate
daring made him feared wherever his
name was known be stands q close
rival Of the famous Captain Kidd, If
indeed in some respects be did not sur
pass that notorious freebooter.
The date Of Thatch's birth is lost In
history, and his native place is vari-
ously given as Bristol and Jamaica.
He first appears as a foremast hand to
Major Stede Bonnet, a gentleman OF
Barbados, who, although a man OF
property and having small knowledge
Of the sea. thought proper to fit out
slo0p and take to life Of piracy, the
explanation OF his being "a little dis
tracted" being charitably given by one
biogTapher. However that may be,
his crew missed In the major the quail
tiles Of successful commander They
deposed him and elected Thatch in his
place. Bonnet was tried and executed
In I'LL
Thatch's first independent exploit Of
which we have a detailed account took
place in June, 1718, when be captured
two French ships near the Bermudas,
one laden with sugar. the other empty.
Transferring to the latter the crew Of
the laden vessel and letting them go
their way, he sailed with his prize Of
vessel and sugar for BathtOwn. n c.,
with the governor Of which place,
Charles Eden. he had previously ar
rived at pleasant understanding
Thatch gave out that be had found
the French ship deserted Governor
Eden received sixty hogsheads OF sugar
as his share. Tobias Knight. his Sec
retary, took twenty. and the remain
der fell to Thatch and his crew.
Thstch fingered there for some
months, plundsring and insulting the
merchants Of the place. These. under
standing at length the futility Of ex-
pecting redress from Eden. applied to
the governor OF Virginia to rid them
OF the pest
The governor, after consultation
with the captains Of the Pearl and
Lime, then lying In the James river,
agreed to provide two sloops, the war
ships TO furnish a complement of
men. Lieutenant Maynard of the
Pearl was placed IN command. and
the punitive expedition sailed on Nov
II. 1718 On the 21st the pirates we're
sighted In an inlet about sixty miles
from Bathtown. and Maynard anchor
ed for the night
On the following morning Thatch,
maneuvering to elude attack, ran his
vessel aground. but Maynard's sloop,
drawing more water. though she had
no guns on board. failed to get to
close quarters. The lieutenant. how
ever. threw out his ballast and in an
swer to truculent defiance from
Thatch promised to be ''soOn aboard
him with his sloop" Coming at last
within close range. q bTOadside from
the pirate killed or wounded twenty
Of Maynard's crew and nine on board
his consOrt
Maynard now ran alongside the pi-
rate, when. under cover OF a discharge
Of grenadss, Thatch and fourteen fol-
lowers boarded the kings ship. May
nard and Thstch. pistol and sword in
hand, engaged IN a desperate personal
encounter The Iieutenants sword
broke. and more than once be narrow
ly escaped a fatal injury. But at
last Thatch, having received sixteen
wounds fell dead in the act of cock
ing a pistol His followers jumped
overheard and cried fer quarter May
nard hung Thatch's head at the bow
spirit end. sailed for Bathtown. where
be seized the governors stOrehouse,
and then, still with his grisly sign
OF triumph swinging In the wind. re-
Joined his ship In Virginia, where thir-
teen Of the captured pirates were
hanged.
One OF the Blackbeard's crew who
obtained pardon was Israel Hands,
who makes his appearance In 'Treas-
ure Island" Shortly before Thstch
met bis death Hands had been lamed
for life by a pistol shot In the knee
fred by Thatch from under the cabin
table. at which he. with Hands and
others, was carousing. just to remind
his crew ih general who be was"
Such an act was only one Of the many
eccentric brutalities Of Thatch's ca
reer
When he felt himself in the vein or
was going ito action bis appearance
was somewhat startling-his bushy
black beard tied up with ribbons, the
ends OF which were thrown over his
ears; a fur cap on bis head. with a
lighted match on either side, and three
brace Of pistols slung across bis shOul-
der. OF the usual condition Of himself
and bis crew much may be gathered
from the fact that "our company
somewhat sober" was a circumstance
deemed worthy of note in the diary
found after his death.-London Globe.