davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Stanfield and
daughter, Miss Barbara Stanfield of
Stanfield, have been the guests of
relatives and friends in Pendleton this
week.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

James Maloney and family, who
have been spending the winter at
Redlands, California, returned to
Pendleton last evening and will spend
the summer at their home in this city
and on the reservation farm.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

Mrs. G. w. Phelps entertained a
few friends informally at cards at her
home in North Pendleton, wednes-
day evening. The guests filled three
tables at which bridge was played.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

DR. and Mrs. Eugene Vaughan left
Tuesday for Portland, where they ex-
pect to make their future home. The
Misses Edna and Lavelle Florence
will remain in Pendleton for another
month before going TO the metropo-
lis to live.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

Burnie o'Slagle. Of Portland and
Miss Irma NJ. Lindley lately of Hut
sonville. ILL.,, were married at the Bap-
tist parsonage Tuesday morning at
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

CONTINUED on Page Eighty
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

DR.. E. B. Waffle of the medical
staff of the o. r. & N, was confined
to the home Of his parents in this city
by Illness for few days this week.
but has returned to the scene of ac-
tivity on the Deschutes river.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1910-04-09

Just received a new Axle Grease
better than all the old brands.
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

shall. formerly chief OF the army en-
giuecrs. as consulting engineer In the
reclamation service. II was stated that
the naming Of Marshall did not mean
the retirement Of Director Newell of
the reclamation service. but friends OF
Newell believe otherwise. Two dis
tinct attempts were made In congress
10 put the army engineers In charge Of
the reclamation service. One of these
was killed by a dlibuster OF Senator
Bailey, Then n provision 10 the same
effect was placed In the reclamation
bond bIn IN the house, only to be- de-
fe1rcd In tn. senate The conference
committee compromised 10y leaviug the
approval Of irrigation projects In the
hands uf the president. and Marshall IS
named 10 assist the president IN this
work
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
TIaPkS ITEMS.

Mr Burger is installing new
fve.ton scale at his store
Parties from Rocky Ford put IN
new general merchandise store last
week
Threshiug has been In progress for
the past fifteen days aud reports In.
dicaie the yield far better than an.
iicipated.
Work on the new school house
west OF Timpas is progressing rap.
idly.
Mr. Ramsey has been supplying
tho home market. aud shipping from
five 70 eight crates per day OF fine
melons The melons grown in this
vicinity are OF excellent quality aud
are said TO excel some Rocky Fordors
Nm Reese Was met az the depot
ly his auto Tuesday morning. after
his return from two weeks business
trip to the east.
The land Ia the ucighborhood Of
q. u Rounds ranch Is being rapidly
iaken by eastern homrso, kors. two
and three arriving each week H. r
Lance, our local surveyor. has teen
quite busy lately surveying aud locat.
ing the aforementioned homestead.
ers.
J. wycon. who has been making
his son. J, p wycon. located five
miles west OF here. quite an extend.
I'd visit. took his departure for
home this morning lie was well
pleased with the country and It's sur.
roundngs
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

ginning with that u Lieutenant Thorn
as T. S.lfridge who FELL with orvill-
Wright at Fort Myer on Sept IL lo1s
Tn" next year saw four deaths. none
Of them In America. Two occurred on
the same day Sept :. Que Of Lefebvrc
Ia France and the other of Rossi In
Rome, ON the I'D OF the same month
Captain Louis +. Ferbcr died from =
fnll ai Bouiugn.. France. aud ou Dec.
u Antonio Fernandez was killed In.
stHnily by fall of i.unJ feet at Nice
In 1910 there were seven deaths
from uerupan. accidents prior 10 that
OF kinct on jan. Leon Delagrang.
had fatal fall AT bordeaux. Franc.
April . Herbert lie Blon fell ou the
rocks and WIS Instantly killed in Spain
May " saw the death Of Mcheliu at
Lyons. France The second death
from nn a"roplanc accident In America
"'vurr,d when Eugene Spcycr fell ~
san fmnrisCo. The next day Rohi
was Killed In Germany. on July 2
Nachicr fell at Rheims. Franc.
These. with Rolls. made up the twelve
During the same period there have
been many urrnplnnc accidents that
did not result mortnlly. the aviator In
most eases getting on with scratch
Here are few Of the most prominent
On Jan. - of the present year Latham
fell ir feet ~ Cairo. Egypt ON Feb
I rnulhan Dew through fcnr. at Den.
yer March i3 Hamilton turned an
ncroplau- som.rsault at Seattle Ham.
ilion has since don. ~ surprising
stunts. but this was unlni.nti1nni.
Tn" harvest Of death among balloons
and dlrigibl-s has been even greater
than 10 a.roplancs. In four years
there has. been thlrty.h,. deaths r.
corded. Bcfor. tn. killing Of Erbsloch
aud his four companion. Germany wa.
shocked by catastrophe almost nj.
great when early In th. prcsep, year
Herr bcibru@k. member of the
icbs'ar. and two companions wcr.
carried out 10 sea In military balloon
During this same year Count Zeppe
iin's latest and lnrges, dlrigiblc wBi
wrecked but with no fatalities
Tn" iTrferiion OF these Z.ppelin air
ships cnu bc realized from the accom-
papyins picture. II IL from mn nciun.
photograph of q lad, passenger dining
Oh one of them during Journey.
and this. by the way was the very
nirship nfi.rwnrd wrecked The scene
looks quite like one on an ordinary
railway dining cnr. except that out ot
the window appear not the usual trees
,pd green grass. but rolling clouds.
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
Birth Announcements.

The Tribune has put In supply Of
the neatosi little birth announcement
cards that can be found anywhere.
The large card and the small one
with the printing. nicely tied with a
pretty little blue or pink ribbon and
having blue or pink borders. all en-.
closed an appropriate envelope. also
with small blue or pink margin,
They are beauties. and Just the thing
for taby announcements.
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

n Is not every successful business
man who thinks that he should 90 to
college 20 learn more. but that IS the
case with Daniel W. Field. a shoe
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

TIME remarkable number OF
deaths among balloonists and
aeropinnists In the past few
weeks has been such as TO
arouse the fears OF the supcrstitious
Mime. Thebes OF Paris. near sooth
sayer, who has predicted many things
that did not happen and n few that
did. rushed into print with a grew
some prophecy that all those now avi,
ating were doomed TO violent deaths
She added iugubriously that 1t WAS
against the Will OF God that man
should conquer either the water or the
air. Well. man has not entirely con
quered the water. but he has come 80
near To II that an ocean voyage no
longer inspires the sllchics, terror As
for conpuering the air. man has only
had n few years TO Try his wings. but
with all due respect to Nine Thehes
and other prophets OF evil who prog
nosticHte Hi so much per be has made
such progress that It requires the te-
merity uf ignorance To- predict that he
will fail. Accidents and fatalities viii
NJ more deter him than they have
kept him from navigating the sea.
from running the locomotive or the
automobile. or from discovering the
ends of the earth Despite the mum.
Der OF lives lost In arctic explorations.
the north pole was discovered
The chief accident in recent aero
nautics WIS that resulting In the death
OF oscar Erbsloeh and his four com
panions in Germany ON July l3 Erbs.
loeh was In n dlrigibe balloon built
on the Zeppelin pattern The explo-
sion Of gHsoline tank caused the
great gas bag TO collapse like paper.
This appalling accident was preceded
only one day by the death Of the Eng
lish aviator. Charles Stewart Rolls
whose acropiane collapsed while In
full flight. On July u the Belgian
aeronaut. Daniel kinet. died as re-
suit OF an aeroplane wreck OF few
days earlier.
Before the death OF Kline, there had
been twelve fatalities from aeroplane
accidents In the past TWO years. be-
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

tcrfcrc with his going to school. Har.
rari has established graduate school
Of business administration. and il Is
this that Mr Field attends He cx.
plains II In this way
u am taking advantage OF au op.
portunity to accumulate facts. From
scientific facts We gain knowledge
From knowledge comes wisdom. and
wisdom wins.
Not al an q bad idea, II NIGH be
applied 90 other Calliucs bcsides shoe
manufacturing For example. II there
were a graduate school In statesman
ship some Of our middle aged and even
elderly senators and Representatives
might attend li with advnutusr both
10 themselves and the country
Al lovers and some other people
will bc pleased 10y the news that
young rhilander g Knox, who eloped
TO marry a shop girl has been forgiv
"n and been fed on the fafed calf
at valley Forge, where the elder
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
In the LineIight.
Glimpses Into Lives OF
Celebrities.


n He two IN osr
l significant re
cent happen
ings In the con-erva
tion row Were the
an u ouncemeut o;
Secretary OF the In
terror Ballinger that
he did not Intend TO
resign and the ap-
pointment of Gen
eral William /. Mar
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

birds aud nih-r
foathcr~l folk nut
Of the county The
dog could not uu
dcrstand Il at all
These great winged
creatures were eyi
IDENTITY a Kind OF
fowl. though for
the lie uf him he
could not under
stand what sIscics
they belonged TO
Day by day he
"a uga .N than
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
sixty Volume. Of Book. on Music.

Muslc.loyers will be Interested 10
know that the public library has re-
ceiyed the first installment-more
than sixty yolumes--oi books relat-
ing TO music and musicians. ordered
some time ago with especial refer
ence to the music clubs 4 brief
list follows:
Success in Music and How II is
Won, Finck; Music DictioLary, FL.
son, Music Club Programs From All
Nations A. Elson; The Opera, streat-
field Story OF the Violin. p Stoey.
ing, Modern Music and Musicians,
streatreld. Founders Of Music. Han.
nah Smith Music. How 1t Came to
Be What it Is. Hannah Smith. Our
Familiar SONGS and Who Made Them,
Helen X. johnson; Musicians and
Mnsic.Loyors. W. F. Apthorp, Folk
Songs OF Many Nations. l. G. Elson.
Musical Studies and Silhouettes, c.
Bellalgue; Art OF the Singer, Preludes
and studies Modern Musical Drift,
W. J. Henderson. Guide to Modern
Opera. Esther Singleton. Oyertures. a
Book OF Temperaments. J. G.. Hume.
ker. History of Music. a Handbook
aad Guide for Students. W L. Pratt;
Study Of the History OF Music Edw
Dickinson Textbook OF Music. II C..
Bauistar, Grieg and His Music. H.
n Fiuck, National Music Of America
and lbs Source. l. C. Elsgu, Chopin
and Olhrr Musical Essays. II T.
Fuck; Studies In Music. Robin Grey.
Musical Guide. Rupert HuEhos. MyL
zotin's iu Modern Music. j C. Hume
k"r. Music and Music clans. Albert -.
UguaC. Calarhism OF Musical Aes-
theiics Hugo Ricmau. How Music De.
yclopcd, W J. Henderson. Story of
Music. " J Henderson; A Concise
History Of Music from Commencement
OF Christian Era 10 Present Time. Il.
G B. Hunt. English Music In the
Nineteenth Century. J. 4. r. Matt
land. Evolution OF the Art Of Music.
Sir c n Parry, Music and Musi.
clans Il A. Schumann. The Opera,
Past and Present, W b. Apthorp.
Wagner Story Book. Fire light Tales.
W n Frost, Studies in the Wag.
merriam Drama Il =. Kreybiel. Music
Dramas OF Richard Wagner. 4 Law.
iguac. Cholrs and Choral Music. Ar.
thur Mces Story OF Oratorio. 4. "
Patterson, Pau.pip"s. Walter Crane.
Songs and Song Writers. 1T. Fiuck.
Symphonies and Their Meanings. p
II Gocpp Beethoven and His Nine
symphonies. Sir Geo Grove. Orrhcs.
ira and Orchestral Music. ". j. Hen.
dgrs1n. History OF the Piauofurt..
oskar Bic. The Violin. Dc Famous
Makers and Their lmiiaturs. George
Hart Studies in Modern Music. ".
u Haiow Masters of Italian Music.
Il A Strcainaldi Life Of Hector Bcr.
lluz, as Written lu His Letters and
Memoirs. by X , Boulf. Frederick
Chopin. by Karasovskt. Life OF Liszt.
Ludwig Nohl. Tchaikoysky. his Life
and Wurks Rosa Nowmar,h, Rich.
ard Wagner, his Life and his Ora.
mas. W. J Henderson; History OF
Music. Tor schools. clubs, etc. ". J..
BaltzoIl, Beethoven, q. A. Fischer.
Violin Playing and Violin Adjust.
meut. Winrams Piano Playing. Jos
cph Hoffman. The Pianohsi. Kobbe.
Art OF the Musician. ~ G Hauchpft:
Song Book. De Koyen Field, song
Book 4 l. Stevenson.
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

rhiluuder G
lives when not
busy regulating
Uncle Sans for
riEu Affairs Bet
ter still the larg
IT share Of the
prpyrtbIaI veal
vas reserved for
Mr. Philander
G Junior who l.
now one Of the
IA M iIy In the
valley forg.
b o IN e. Before
her On urriae 9
young Mrs Knox
was Miss May
Bowler ~ rroyi
a.. a. -
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
IF WOMEN ONLY KNEW
Wha, a Heap Of Happiness II Would
Bring 90 La Junta Homes.


Hard 10 do huusrNork With an afbins
hack
lirinrs you hours Of misery At leisure
ur nt work
II women only knew the cause-thar
liHrknche pains come from sick KID.
n"Ns.
rwould save much needless woe.
Deans Kidney Pills cur sick Kid.
nrys
Ia Juntn people endorse thiss
MIR. Mary T. Mock BellyieW Ave.
Ia Juntn. col. sHys seven OF cighi
year ago ! had kidney trouble Ia a bad
form and my back achrd almost cuul
stantly was bothered by = frequent
desire to pas. the kidney srcrrtions aud
I tirrd 20 easily that | could not do any
work TO speak o. lacked strength
mud energy aud was miserable In every
way. Whrn Dnan's kdnvy Pills wrrr
brought 10 my notice. ! was induced 90
Try this tumrdy. aud after ! had Use
four boxes all the symptoms uf ms trnu.
hl- had disappeared. During the past
,.Nrfnl year. ! have not been bothered
60 any extent By MY back OF kidneys"
For sale by all dcsl-fu 'fier -
GENTS. Poster Milhurn GO, ilunnln.
New NofK, sole agents for the United
States.
iicmeml,er the name Doan'. aud
take no other
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24
Harvest of
Death In
Aviation
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAS ;

. HE remarkable number OF
deaths among balloonists and
neroplnnists In the pasf few
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

manufacturer Of
Bro ktpu. Mass
who. although a
married man OF
forty i've and a
millionaire. still
attends lectures In
Harvard college
three times a
" eek The fact
that Mr. Field en-
ptoys more than
1000 men and Is
therefore rather
busy does not In
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24

or j. the wife pf = uight watchman
rhilandcr {, junior was q college stu
dent ~ the time, but when the paicr
mai remittance" was cut o1 beame an
agent FOR an automobile concern.
The hird men have had a new s.usa-
ton They have been chased ~ q set.
ter dog Il happened at Nlncola.
where Curiss Hamilton Harmon.
BALDWIN and the others have becn fy.
iug daily and have been chasing black
La Junta tribune., 1910-09-24


through The fence '''"'''"
trying TO work out CAPT THOMAS a.
the problem. At BALDWIN,
las, he gave usns.. on. of the mn
chimes dew low aud the dog must have
reasoned that |, was wounded. AZ
any rate. he followed II mile after
mile. mud NJ the nrroplanr was making
good time u was very tired setter
that some time later raced back after
the neroplnne TO III. aviation Geld. lie
was scratched aud bleeding frop
'horns snd barb wire fences, was
bloodsho' of eye aud ftothlng a, the
mouth. Mad dog" yelled somebody
and there was hurried scnt,crmcni
among the bird mon. Despite his isn
pounds Captain Thomas 4 baldwin
made dying l.np over q fence that
showed he had not beer IN aeronsut
In vain.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1910-09-23
Two Missing Girls.

Valley City, N. D., Sept. 2O.-Two
girls missing, one for about four weeks
and the other one for one week are be-
ing searched for by their parents and
the police of this city. Julia Stack, Is.
year-old daughter Of Frank Stack, one
of the richest farmers of this section o1
North Dakota, asked to be excused
from her class in the eighth grade as
she was not feeling we'll and wished to
go home. She has not been seen since.
All known relatives of the girl deny
that she visited them and conductors of
trains out of the city who knew her
we'll state that she has not gone out by
train.
The young girl has a multitude of
friends here where she has been at
tending school for years, who are un-
able to account for her disappearance.
The other disappearance is that Of
Orpha Hulver, who is supposed to have
come here from Colgate, N. D., about
four weeks ago. ;
At the time she left Colgate she had
small amount of money in her pos
session. Although the police of Fargo
ard this city have been searching for
her for several days they can find no
trace. She was Is years old.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1910-09-23
No Reason for Doubt
A STATEMENT OF FACTS BACKED BY A
STRONG GUARANTEE.

A STATEMENT OF FACTS BACKED BY A
STRONG GUARANTEE.
We guarantee complete relief to all
sufferers from constipation. In every
case where we fail we will supply the
medicine free.
Rexall Orderlies are a gentle, effec-
tive, dependable and safe bowel regula
tor, strengthener and tonic. They re-
establish natures functions in quiet,
easy way. They do not cause any in
convenience, gripping or nausea. They
are so pleasant to take and work so
easily that they may be taken by any
one at any time. They thoroughly tone
up the whole system to healthy activity.
Rexall' Orderlies are indispensable
and ideal for the use of children, old
folks and delicate persons. We cannot
too highly recommend them to all suf-
ferers from any form of constipation
and it's attendant evils. Two sizes, lOc
and 25c. Remember, you can obtain
'Rexal] Remedies IN this community
only at our store-The Rexall Store.
Kruger Drug Co.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1910-09-23
100000 ACRES
WILL BE SOLD
Land on Crow Reservation in Montana 10
be Disposed Of at Public Auction,
Beginning Oct. IS, According
., to Announcement.

u. s 2. ! " y H
"A Washington special Of the 18th inst:
says: Eight hundred, thousand acresFof
land in the <ceded portion Of the Crow
reservation in Montana are to be sold
at public Auction, Oct. Is, according to
an announcement made at the interior
department today. The sale will be
held at the land Office at Billings. Two
dollars an acre is the minimum price fixed
lin the act in which the, lands were ced-
ed, one-fifth of which is to be paid in
cash at the time of sale, and the re-
mainder in four equal annual Install
ments, without interest.
The department states that the lands
are suitable principally for dry farming
and grazing. One. person can buy not
exceed GAO acres, personally or by agent,
and purchasers will not be required to
show that they are unqualified to enter
public lands under any of the existing.
land laws. Neither residence nor cul-:
tivation will be required and patent will
be issued as soon as purchase price is
paid. 4. 8s235 95a:s .s55 i. 4 n
James W. Witten will be in charge
Of the sale. NJ III g3F \
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1910-09-23
CANADA'S SURPLUS
1O5,OOO,OOO BUSHELS
Canada's Surplus Wheat Crop for the
Present Year Has Been Reported to
the Chicago Board of Trade
at iO5 100000
Bushels.

Chicago, September 1.-THE surplus
wheat crop of Western Canada, upon
which the cost of Uncle Sans loaf now
adays depends. has been reported to the
Chicago Board of Trade at a round 105,-
600, 900 bushels, which is somewhat below
the yield of last year. The crop esti-
mates divided the wheat as follows:
Manitoba, 28,66O,6l6 bushels; Saskat-
chewan, 65, 900; Alberta, spring,
$3.50, OLA; winter, 1855, 784.
The oat crop for the three provinces
is placed at 1O8, 3O1, 900 bushels, barley
7,l3O, 100 bushels a nd fax 1923, $50
bushels. Saskatchewan suffered less
from drouth in proportion to the area
under cultivation than the other prov
inces.
William Pearson, of Winnipeg, known
as IL st Mountain Pearson" from
having colonized the rich valley in Sas-
katchewan o f that name, gives the
acreage of wheat a t 4,642,O00. The
average yield for the province will be
about 15a bushels, making allowance
for hail and late frosts.
Canadian Northern Railway reports
show that oats in Saskatchewan have
suffered more than wheat. In Alberta
conditions are sharply divided into north
and south. The south has suffered sew
erely from drouth, and here are located
the largest areas of both spring and
winter wheat.
Hon. w. R. Motherwell, minister of
agriculture of Saskatchewan, estimates
the wheat acreage at 4,50O, 900 in round
numbers, although the actual area un-
der that grain is slightly larger. Hedis-
cards 500, 900 acres as unfit to be con-
sidered in crop calulation on account
of damage through various causes. For
the remaining 1900, 600 acres he places
the average yield at Is bushels, and it
is in this manner that he arrives at
total of 60, 600, 900 bushels.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1910-09-23
Commissioners Proceedings
of Burke County, No. Oak.

Motion declared carried, all members
voting yes. ."
6.. Sept. 9Th, 2 p. m.
/ Commissioners met as per adjourn
ment.
All members present.
Moved by Com. Donovan, seconded
by Com. Nelson, that the county pur-
chase six No. typewriters for the var
ions Offices of the court house.
Motion declared carried all members
voting yes. ~
Moved and seconded to adjourn to
meet again Sept 7th at 9 o'clock a. m.
Motion carried.
sf Sept. 7th, 9 a. m.
Commissioners met as per adjourn
ment.
Meeting called to order by Chairman
Ely.
All members present.
Moved by Commissioner Nelson, Sec
onded by Com. Donovan, that the board
reject all bids for transcribing records,
and that the auditor be and he is here
by instructed to re-advertise for bids
according to specifications now on file
in the auditors Office. .'.-
Bids to be received up to O'Clock
p. m. October 3rd, 1910. .-
Motion was put-Nelson voted aye,
Donovan voted aye, Ely voted nay.
Motion declared carried.
Moved by Com. Donovan, seconded
by Com. Nelson, that the auditor be
and is hereby instructed to get prices
on the Diebold and Cary safes.
Motion declared carried, all members
voting yes. s..
Moved by Com. Nelson, seconded by
Com. Donovan, that the board adjourn
to meet at p. m.
Motion declared carried, all members
voting yes.
Sept. 7th, Up. m.
h Board met as per adjournment, all
members present. .,,
IL MOVSu NY SOIu. DOIlOVdIAs oCCOl1uCu Ny
Com. Nelson, that the petition of John
Van Worst and others asking for the
Organization Of township 159, range 81,
into a civil township, be granted, same
to be;named Vanville, and that an elec-
ton beSand is hereby ordered to be held
at the Vanville school house Sept. 9th,
for the purpose of electing three super
visors, on town clerk, one treasurer,
one assessor, one overseer of highways
for each, road district, two justices of
the peace, two constables, and the trans
acting of any other business pertaining
to township elections.
Motion declared carried, all members
voting yes. "
Moved by Commissioner Nelson, sec
onded by Com. Donovan, that the no
tice of undertaking an election of the
village officers of Powers Lake be ap-
proved and placed on file. 1...
Motion declared carried, all members
voting yes. +~g.
Moved by Com. Donovan, seconded
by Com. Nelson. that the following
grade and bridge petitions be accepted
and placed on file, and viewers appoint
ed: s..z.
Petition Of Willhem Peterson and