davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28
ACTRESS TELLS OF THE
L0VABLE L0NGFELLOW.

Her Meeting With the Poet lone
OF tho Most Imp rtant Events"
ofMme. odIeska' IS First Amer
lean Visit.
The chapters Of Nine. Modleska's
Memoirs" in the Century abound
with "reminiscences and anecdotes of
the notable and interesting aople
she met and made friends with in
New York and Boston during her first
visit 60 America. What she herself
calls zone of the most important
events of my stay was the meeting
with Longfellow on her first visit to
Boston
Although was forewarned Of his
visit" she says, 81 was quite over
come with emotion when his card was
brought to my room. One look Of
his kind, deep-set eyes, and a warm
hand-shake soon restored my mental
equipoise, and put me at my ease.
The presence of this true, great poet,
this man endowed with the finest
q
spiritual feast for me,
HE spoke to me Of Boston and it's
celebrities, and acquainted me with
the names of Oliver Wendell Holmes,
Thomas Bailey Aldrich, James T.
Fields, Celia Thaxter and others,
chafed me about going up Bunker
Hill monument, and asked me how
| compared the California weather
with the beautiful climate OF Massa-
chusetts. He went on speaking in the
manner Of a perfect man of the world
aud simply charmed me, Then my
son came in, and we we're both in
vited TO luncheon at the poets house
in Cambridge.
"Longfellow's great charm was
just that perfect simplicity, so rare
in celebrated men. There was not a
shade of the patronizing air so fire.
Quently assumed by people Of supe-
rior standing, not a particle Of the
pomposlty l had more than once OBJ
served among much less known writ
ers. A celebrity without conceit is a
rare thing to behold he did not seem
to care much for compliments.
when l attempted to speak about
his poems, he interrupted me, and
pointing to a handsome armchair
standing in his study, drew my atten.
ton to it by remarklng jokingly that
the children liked his verses, because
he had received that present from a
school on the--here he paused, and
added with a laugh, centennial an
niversary of my literary activity.
"Then, as if regretting that he had
spoken lightly Of the gift, he grew
suddenly serious, and stroking the
back Of the chair with his hand, he
said almost tenderly L prize Il
highly. "
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28
Valuable Philippine Forests.

Chinese lumber merchants, reports
Major G.. P. Ahern, chief Of the Blu.
reau Of Forestry, Manila, P. l., after
personal study Of the Chinese mar.
kets, are showing a lively interest In
the extensive and valuable Philippine
forests. The Chinese lumber market
demand is practically unlimited.
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28

UROUSLY enough in France that the best treatment
Of this disease developed famous practon
er Dr. Charcot died. mistake not of the complaint to
the of which he had given his life In spite Of the fact
that disorders among Americans they
do not to lead unusual number Of Of
tai wreck have been looking into the statistics
ity The latest trustworthy figures that could are
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28


81 millions 1884 France had $4,000
millions would about 32S
for 100000 for France 143
America
Nor does the and tear Of American life
extraordinary rapdiy
Britain the United H.
Other things climate sanitation hygiene be taken
But after making all allowance these things
indicate
and energy favors NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Magazine
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28
European Superiority
GpecuLationS on the Cause of Hurts to Amer
lean Pride
Ely pddrdic En- met Smith

m !. ! !.
MERCANS superciious bear
ing shown Europeans, and particularly by
the inhabitants Of the British Isles toward persons and al
1N fairs American This European disdain undeniable
NA directly infantle enthusiasm ana
10 travelling Americans and paruc-
ularly wOmenkind, the presence Of anything
&mINumN which has counterpart their country.
A marred a chlnless dude
with title little which mentioned history anything
to which stocratc be tied suces excite their
wonder told that American girl
Rich Americans being unnitad snobs
Medocriss know
lonized here and mobbed by society"
the
Of the brother British Madison Garden Society
crowd with What that supeous?
What wonder should surprised delighted the social humi
%y Americans everything below
the level medcy which themselves secretly
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28

said that Germany bear double
mh W u and sea- The steady
to set ourselves new goals and ContnentG! world
mghy industry
our merchant We
with more Importance doubled
twenty yea-whch
GOO during the ten years since naval nxand $4,000
OOUO OF which is seabone flourish
nue honoaby
German nation 1900 after naval
Meantime national
mate of $5OOOOOOO higwhe the population has
creased by 100000 Continental
many has enjoyed the blessings has raised her
self to great aunce Unless children shortsh
nations We do that German
feet constructed according fleet which
shall guarantee with honor for the distant fute
The enterprise-recorder. (Madison, Fla.) 1908-1933, 1910-07-28
SNSa~rV>~Nb
Mighty Germany
BY Hd'1tTdt Don koester, of the German Macy

ne carrying out of our naval programme necessary to
polecI us against the attacks Of nations which view our
eoOuoc success with jealous We require
osses pecuse the steady increase of population compes
US 10 devote special attention the growth Of our
interests Nothing but the strict fuflnent of
programme can create for that importance upon the free
"ollusea which it is incumbent demand. 1t is
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Republicans will prove q popular and
q winning one. He has earned an cleo.
tion to the bench.
Harrison IL still running.
~6A
The nomination Of Edward Osgood
Brown for the vacancy on the Circuit
Court bench by the Democrats will
prove q popular one oil over Chicago
and Cook county.
william Kolacek has proven him.
self. as President Of the West Side
Board. to be the right man for the
place. His record there is In keeping
with his splendid record as business
man and q public-spirited citizen.
~9A
George X. Schmidt has made q splen.
did record on the County Board, and
his army Of friends are booming him
for County Treasurer.
%6
The twin relics, Bryan and Harri.
son, will not command much Demo.
cratic strength again.
~6A
Clyde A. Morrison has made q splen.
did record a. Assistant City Attorney.
and he would make good Superior
Court Judge.
Alderman Herman J. Bauler's boom
for Sheriff on the Democratic ticket
is growing stronger every day. Ills
splendid record In the Council, cou.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Chicago. and other banks that have
weathered every panic and every
storm for years deserve we'll Of the
people Of Chicago.
And yet foolish people pass them BY
and hand their hard.earned money over
to concerns that have not a single
banker connected with them and whose
leading men have been grafters eithe.
In political or private life. and who al
ways have their hands out for easy
coin.
Lengthen the loop platforms.
~SA
Slander has busy tongue and the
Harrison monkeys are using It for all
they are worth. It will react upon
them. The other candidates have a.
much right to be In the field as their
man.
Take the police force out Of Civil
Service.
AZ
The Bryan League has endorsed
Harrison for Mayor. The people will
take AZ kindly to this endorsement
as they will to Bryan's endorsement
Of prohibition.
An outer harbor should be built.
Edward Osgood Brown served the
people honestly, fearlessly and ably a.
Judge Of the Circuit Court. and his
nomination for the vacancy on that
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21
bench next fall by the Democrats will
result in bis election by . big plural.

bench next fall by the Democrats will
result in his election BY big plural.
ity.
BENJAMIN F. Richolson 10 qualified in
every way for . seat on the Superior
court bench. and his nomination by
the Republicans will prove . popular
one.
49,
To show the way passes are distrib.
uted, Harrison's champion In the Leg
islature. Lee O'Neil Browne. wrote to
Representative White June 1, 1900:
"Have you sent for your transporta.
tion as yet?
&C. & A.: Write to president Chica.
90 & Alton Railroad, Railway Ex-
change Building. Chicago, III.
illinois Central: Write to John G.
brennan, general counsel, Park row,
Chicago, III.
wabash Railroad Company: Write
to Col. Wells II. Blodgett. general
counsel, st. Louis. Mo.
Pullman passes: Write to Hon.
John H. Runnels. general counsel p.
p. G. Co., Pullman Building. Chicago.
ILL.,. for half dozen sets Pullman
passes and return. good sixty days.
more later. 40 soon as lists are
made out"
An outer harbor will do away with
the bridge music.
Homer e. Tinsman's nomination for
Judge Of the Superior court by the
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

pied with his widespread popularity.
would make his nomination strong
one.
The Newspaper Trust wants Harri.
son for Mayor.
II the Democrats put up q county
ticket Of clean, strong men next fall
there will be something doing.
Harrison men are getting anxious
and LahiR has been asked to come
back to lead the forces.
~6
The nomination by the Democrats
OF Edward Osgood Brown to all the
vacancy on the Circuit Court bench
will prove popular and . winning
one.
True reform In municipal Or other
governmental affairs should not consist
Of making scape goats out Of few,
who have neither oficial connection Of
responsibility.
Why the city fire boat Graeme Stew.
art should hail from Manitowoc instead
OF Chicago is a puxzle to everybody
who notices the legend painted on her.
Am
Alderman Herman J. Bauler has
made one of the best Aldermen ever
in the City Council, and he would
make q splendid sheriff of Cook
county.
The Jackson subway scheme looks
good.
Loop platforms are too short.
~
Edward Osg0od Browns nomination
by the Democrats to fill the vacancy
on the Circuit Court bench will be q
popular one all over the country. and
his election by q big plurality is Ger.
tain to follow.
The small taxpayers Of Chicago for
years have been forced to assume the
principal care and cost Of government.
while the rich tax dodgers enjoyed the
pleasure Of shouting for reform"
The brewers paid two-thirds Of the
internal revenue taxes In Illinois last
year.
Harrison will long bs remembered
as the Mayor who kept the salaries
of firemen and policemen down. We're
1t not for Harrison Aremsn's and po-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

licemen's salaries would be the same
In Chicago % In New York. to.wit:
Firemen. Arst grade, 31,400 per year.
Firemen, second grade. $1,000 per
year.
Firemen. third grade. $1,000 per
year.
Captains. 32.160 per year.
Lieutenants. $500 per year.
Deputy chiefs Of department, $1,000
per year each.
Chiefs Of battalions. $500 per year
each.
Police patrolmen. 31,l00 per year
after iive years service; $3.50 between
four and Ave years service; @1,150 be.
tween three and four years service;
less than three years. $1,000 per year.
Chicago needs subwsys.
-
Homer q. Tinsman's nomination for
Judge Of the Superior Court by the
Republicans will strengthen the whole
Republican ticket.
Bill boards beneflt few and ofIsnd
many. They must 80.
The Iroquois Are which destroyed
600 lives will cut quite q figure In tho
preliminary mayoralty campaign.
Harrison and Bryan-promises and
prohibition-twin relics Of q mournful
past. have tied up together to IRE.
deem" Chicago.
John u. Owens would prove popu.
Lar and winning candidate for Judge
OF the Superior Court.
No one has suggested that the col.
lect0rs of the Harrison campaign
fund use bell punches.
Former United States Senator AL.
bert ]. Hopkins Is q man In whom
Illinois lis proud to claim as one OF
her leading men, and she stands ready
to give him her solid support for Vice
President In 1912.
Bryan believes that II he can help
land Harrison to nth nomination he
may stand some show for fourth one
himself.
John J. Bradley. the popular former
Alderman and real estate dealer Of the
Thirtieth Ward. II the choice Of
Thousands Of Democrats for the shriev.
atty nomination this year.
County Clerk Joseph F. Haas is ono
OF the hardworking and most cour.
teous oflcials In the county. His re.
nomination 10 certain.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21
THE GREAT BATTLE OF 1910.

Following the Of talked Of
named which will be filled
Superior Court Judses.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Every street traversed by street
cars must be kept sprinkled by the car
companies under the provisions Of the
following ordinance passed by the
City Council:
Every person or corporation oper-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21


Republicans.
Clyde A. Morrison
Julius F. Smietanka
William q. Mason
Charles e. Cruikshank
Pliny B. Smith
Arthur w. Fulton
J. v. O'Donnell,
John F. Holland
Ernest Saunders
Frank p. Schmitt
Benjamin F. Richolson
Homer e. Tinsman
James 8. Hopkins
Charles B. Pavlicek
Thomas Taylor, Jr.
Robert 8. lies
Warren Pease
Stillman B. Jameson
Edmund w. Burke,
Elbridge Hanecy,
Edwin A. Olson,.
Arba N. Waterman,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21
~

George w. Jackson, incorporated,
has done honest work on the south
west land tunnel and the experts of
the Merriam Commission, trying as
hard as they could. could find no flaw
In the work. Considering that the tun-
mel was bored through solid rock for
most OF the distance, 1t is wonderful
and perfect piece OF work.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Homer Z. Tinsman's long and
clean record as a lawyer and his man
ly stand in resigning from the City
Council to run for the Judge Of the
Circuit Court has gained for him a
big following In Chicago. every one
OF whom wants TO see him placed on
the Superior Court bench next fall.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Why should elections for Municipal
Judges be held in the fall? All NUM-.
cipal officers should be elected In the
spring,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Democrats.
John J. Coburn
John NJ. Duffy
John T. Murray
John E. Owens
John p. Mc0oorty
Adams A. Goodrich
Andrew J. Ryan
James T. Brady
George M. Stevens
Edward o. Brown
Charles A. Mcdonald
NJ. H. 0uerin
Nicholas r. Finn
Joseph SABBATH
w. D. Munhall
r. w. Clifford
Frank r. Cain.
George Mills Rogers
william e. Dever.
w. 8. johnson
Richard +. Burke.
Daniel L. Cruice,
William A. Doyle,
John +. Kehoe,
Granville w. Browning,
John c. King,
Robert Redfield.
Francis ". Walker,
James G. McShane.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21

Harrison will long be remembered
as the Mayor who kept the salaries
of firemen and policemen down. Were
1t not for Harrison hremen's and po-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1910-05-21


Joseph E. Flanagan George X. Schmidt
Ernst Hummel A. G. Clark
Oscar F. Mayer
Peter Renberg
Harry Hldreth. Jr
Tom n. Donnelly
Democrats. Republicans.
John j. Bradley Chauncey Dewey
John @. Neumeister Zna r. Carter
William H. Lyman George F. Harding, Jr.
Herman ]. Bauer August w. Miller
County Clerk.
Democrats Republican
H. E. L. Doggett Joseph F, Haas
Ross c. Hall
n.moor... President County s!sSs,;s:, BssSS:
Joseph Donnersberger Charles e. Merriam
Charles F. Gunther
p.noe,.,. Judges ma''e'g:, g.nss';..:. Ss:.s;
John r. Caverly Frank Grove
John F. Glare Sidney Adler
John X Prindvie Irwin R. Hasen
James G. Martin Henry Upatel
Daniel O. Ramsay Warwick A. Shaw
Theodore c. Mayer @. J. Chott,
Francis J. Sullivan Robert y. Jampolis.
Richard J. Finn John r. McCabe
James Dooley, y.
Louis Levy,
Bernard J. Mahony.
Thos. F. sculy
Democrat Republican.
Cyril r. Jandus Lewis Rinaker
Probate Jsdge.
Charles 8. Cutting
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17

When II comes 10 the making Of aprons
no woman wishes to give them any more
time than is necessary 10 careful work
manship. and. therefore when a nodA
is offered which is in very few pieces II
has double attraction. Our nlustra.
uon SHOWS an apron cut In a single
piece. The only seams are those on the
shoulders. and there is q small dart IN
der the arm, 70 allow OF hitting the gar
ment- The armholes are large, so as "a
allow the wearing OF any kind OF sleeve
underneath. The best material for this
apron IS Bingham OF a substantial ouaI-
ity. There is also marine cloth. which
has an extremely close texture ana
comes In vineyard width In all the n,sip
eolors. The pattern $3.50 is cut in four
sizes, for ladies from SO to "a inches bust
measure. To make the apron in the &C.
inch size win require 3 yards OF mate
rial Sc inches wide
The above pattern can be obtained bv
sending 10 cents TO the Office of this
paper.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
Elaborate Hosiery.

From tie Boston Herald.
The newest hosiery shows many charm
ing effects. Stockings beaded across the
iustep and up the ankles are perhaps the
most novel while others embroidered in
viHe-iike designs appear more graceful
than those with the pattern scattered in
discriminatory in an all-over or loose pat
tern.
A design describing circle Just above
the instep IS new. and there are iunum-
cradle drop-stitcH weayes. The colors
are unusually varied, and can be found
20 match any gown Some are Of a most
beautiful changeabIe effect in silk, while
others are so closely embroidered that
they have a twO-toned effect without
being actually woven in that way.
Plain stockings, OF Isle. silk, or gauze.
sim hold their popularity with women of
conservative taste for all except elab-
crate occasions or for home use with
dainty house gowns or lounging robes.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17

! The Bureau OF Manufacturers has COM
/ pleted translation Of the French tariff
/ all tariff rates being given In United
states money and weights. as well as
the French units. Much practical in
| formation concerning customs formali-
/ Ties Is included, AMI Franco-American
tarH relations during the last twenty
years are discussed in the introduction.
! The statement is made that the new
/ French law readjusted the duties on
about as many commodities as the
ayne-Aldrich bill changed in the United
states. but, unlike the latter act the
French law did not repeal preceding
tariffs
The bureau states that more minute
classihcations, higher duties on manu-
features, and wider differences between
the general and minimum rates are the
chief features Of the 1910 tariff law. Con-
tinuing, the bureau says:
''On the great majority Of articles the
general rates. usually about half as high
| again as the minimum, are applied on
imports from the United States and
Porto Rico The minimum was granted
I - ~---+N- tNetAA AiitihA IL Va Twenty-Five para
graphs Of the French tariff under former
treaties, confined entirely to farm prod
ucts, meat and lard and mineral oils.
The new law added sixty-eight nara
graphs on which the minimum was CON
ceded. In these articles. imports from
the United States are admitted al rates
as low as from any foreign country. but
no assurance has been given that the
actual rates viii remain unchanged
BY unique arrangement. France also
provided that the former general rates
on certain articles shall continue in eff
feet as regards imports from this coun-
try The result is that on such articles
the United States enjoys a kind Of inter
mediate tariff, the rates OF which cannot
be raised
Certificates Of origin vissd by
French consul are necessary TO obtain
the reductions IN duty provided Ship
ments. moreover, must be direct
Cotton and other raw materials which
are admitted free independent of their
origin, constitute about two-thirds OF all
French imports from the United States
OF the remaining 80 per cent. about half
were admitted under the minimum tariff
by virtue OF earlier treaties The new
concessions embrace the balance Of the
imports, except 3 per cent. which stm
are subject 10 the maximum rates.
The concessions made, which affect
little more than one-tenth OF the para
graphs in the French tariff, thus cover
the products that are shipped in largest
quantities from the United States 10
France"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
NOTES OF TIE STAGE.


The setting of tn .d Ell. OF
''Arseue Lupin, she as he awing-
room of a wealthy -5-elr5. $ said
80 he the exact rep. 5a-tfor os draw
ing-room in famo-s 1d la lu Just
outside of Paris Tie b--1 ac and
some of the furntl.e this act
were purchased flam che of this
chateau, and ar, sai4 resent q
considerable outi5 If u.r.
Fred Terry an. SOFIA E,i. l arrive in
New York this 30 rr-ear AZ the
knickerbocker The Ferk. Oc-
tober a, in The rt=- oarneI "
The play IS by Bar, T.r7v aad Mon
tague Barstow, founded ou Baroness
OrOzy's novel OF t. rt e While
in America Mr.. Te ld Hsz Nelson
Will also appear in Hasy ~ Navarro
only short seasCa has .r.a planned
MIR. Terry will bri1 va -a MS own
company and the En-lsh prod ton.
Superstition apparel-'g 81 2. play no
part IN the productiau 1- N- eni's new
grand opera. ''Ysohe Jc,o PIP 1s Ijeb-
Ter Il Co. received labl. rom their
European agents. s.roHr i.- ire depar-
ture from Genoa g. -r- ursrv cos
tunes, and scenery Hs. .al.. sails on
the Oceanic Octobes la Composer
Mascagni and Librstt7 It,s ,ollow q
week later with T. l-uc f secre-
faries and attendant
Miss Desmond FC'irr Ero laws the
leading role in Chez E-cbu4n's pro-
duction OF "Arsene DlH p entity re-
turned from an eS ae-g sis., to India.
bringing with her s country a most
elaborate collectiO rleulsi gowns.
kimonos, headgeal ,e IRE duty on
Miss Kelieys ward 1le VII-s fHed more
than a dozen trun' s close TO $1,000.
Everything tends lie 2ifrures.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
Brown Onion Scum.

chop fine FIVE or six large white onions.
put into a deep frying pan with one-thirj
OF a cupfuI OF butter cover and cook
slowly for fifteen minutes. then Un-
cover and gradually allow the onions %
brown. but not burn. Sprinkle in two
tablespoonfuls Of -four and stir until pale
brown. then add slowly one quart OF
scaIded milk stirring until smooth. Sea
son and simmer for ten minutes. Serve
without straining and pass cruutons
with II.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
Gihlet Scum.

The giblets from a chicken are to. be
washed and stmmered in one pint of
water until tender. This Is best done as
soon as the fowls are cleaned. Dice the
giblets. add few diced boiled vegetables
and spoonful of boiled barley. nearly
pint of stock. and the water in which
the giblets We're cooked.s Season 10 taste.
simmer for ten minutes, and serve with
fried croutons
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
THE BREAKFAST CAP.


From the Philadelphia Record.
It's here.
II Is dainty
II IS becoming.
Il is mostly of net
There may he a lace frilI
And there will be some ribbon.
Some add a few tiny rosebuds
The breakfast cap Is said 20 be worn
by those who do not like 70 put on all
their couture war-paint so early in the
morning
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
BAND CONCERT TODAY.

BY Fifteenth L. s. Cavalry Band, at Fort
Myer. Va. p. m. Programme:
March PIRATES If Penzance" ....... TeTrazzi
Overture. Blue Bel" .............. Chattaway
Iuteumezzo, Flying ARROW ..,... HOFFMAN
Waltz. Salute 10 Nations" ...... .Kretchner
Characteristic. "Darkey's Jamboree' Puerner
Selection. Fifty Miles from Boston" Conan
Paraph1ase. How Fair AT Thou"
War March Of the Priests Mendelssohn
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
Silk and Cotton StuffS
For Party and Evening Gowns.

27-inch Persian Chiffon. Csc
yard.
27-inch Costume Chiffon, 29c a
yard.
32-inch Kimono
second ho0r-G 81
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1910-10-17
Popular Staple Fabrics

27-inch Mercerized Poplin, 25c to
SOC a yard.
27-inch Himalaya Cloth, 25c a
yard.
32-inch Ginghams, 15c TO 40c
ward.